UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20192020
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________


Commission file number 000-20908


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Kentucky 61-1206757
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
2883 Fifth Avenue
Huntington, West Virginia
 
25702
(Address of principal executive offices) 
(Zip Code)
   
Registrant’s telephone number    (304) 525-1600


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes     No .
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§230.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes    No .
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer 
 
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer 
Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act).      Yes    No .
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, no par valuePFBIThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC


Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.


Common stock, no par value, – 14,643,23014,673,257 shares outstanding at August 2, 20193, 2020






PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 20192020
INDEX TO REPORT



 
3
4341
5662
5662
5763
5763
5763
5763
5763
5763
5763
5764
5865



- 2 -

2.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 20192020



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1. Financial Statements


The accompanying information has not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm; however, in the opinion of management such information reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period.  All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.  Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc.’s (“Premier’s”) accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Certain accounting principles used by Premier involve a significant amount of judgment about future events and require the use of estimates in their application.  The following policies are particularly sensitive in terms of judgments and the extent to which estimates are used: allowance for loan losses, the identification and evaluation of impaired loans, and the impairment of goodwill.  These estimates are based on assumptions that may involve significant uncertainty at the time of their use.  However, the policies, the estimates and the estimation process as well as the resulting disclosures are periodically reviewed by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and material estimates are subject to review as part of the external audit by the independent registered public accounting firm.


The accompanying financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and consequently do not include all of the disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America or those normally made in the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K.  Accordingly, the reader of the Form 10-Q may wish to refer to the registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019 for further information in this regard.


Index to consolidated financial statements:


4
5
6
7
8
9





- 3 -3.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
JUNE 30, 20192020 AND DECEMBER 31, 20182019
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


 (UNAUDITED)    
  
June 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
 
ASSETS      
Cash and due from banks $23,724  $23,091 
Interest bearing bank balances  101,521   66,063 
Federal funds sold  8,365   5,902 
Cash and cash equivalents  133,610   95,056 
Securities available for sale  416,700   390,754 
Loans  1,265,002   1,195,295 
Allowance for loan losses  (14,388)  (13,542)
Net loans  1,250,614   1,181,753 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost  4,286   4,450 
Premises and equipment, net  36,708   37,257 
Other real estate owned, net  12,267   12,242 
Interest receivable  5,997   4,699 
Goodwill  47,640   47,640 
Other intangible assets  4,893   5,376 
Other assets  2,279   1,783 
Total assets $1,914,994  $1,781,010 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY        
Deposits        
Non-interest bearing $475,241  $367,870 
Time deposits, $250,000 and over  71,523   100,638 
Other interest bearing  1,061,387   1,027,245 
Total deposits  1,608,151   1,495,753 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  27,737   20,428 
FHLB advances  2,995   6,375 
Subordinated debt  5,455   5,436 
Interest payable  638   912 
Other liabilities  16,023   11,865 
Total liabilities  1,660,999   1,540,769 
         
Stockholders' equity        
Common stock, 0 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized;
14,673,257 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020, and
14,657,432 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019
  134,052   133,795 
Retained earnings  109,216   102,743 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  10,727   3,703 
Total stockholders' equity  253,995   240,241 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,914,994  $1,781,010 


See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
  (UNAUDITED)    
  
June 30,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
 
ASSETS      
Cash and due from banks $26,376  $22,992 
Interest bearing bank balances  36,842   39,911 
Federal funds sold  32,183   17,872 
Cash and cash equivalents  95,401   80,775 
Time deposits with other banks  1,094   1,094 
Securities available for sale  360,715   365,731 
Loans  1,148,253   1,149,301 
Allowance for loan losses  (13,773)  (13,738)
Net loans  1,134,480   1,135,563 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost  3,538   3,628 
Premises and equipment, net  36,669   29,385 
Real estate acquired through foreclosure  14,248   14,024 
Interest receivable  4,675   4,295 
Goodwill  47,640   47,640 
Other intangible assets  4,818   5,268 
Other assets  853   2,712 
Total assets $1,704,131  $1,690,115 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY        
Deposits        
Non-interest bearing $374,011  $391,763 
Time deposits, $250,000 and over  91,286   74,161 
Other interest bearing  962,127   964,203 
Total deposits  1,427,424   1,430,127 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  20,834   22,062 
Other borrowed funds  -   2,500 
FHLB advances  6,349   8,819 
Subordinated debt  5,420   5,406 
Interest payable  885   733 
Other liabilities  10,917   3,739 
Total liabilities  1,471,829   1,473,386 
         
Stockholders' equity        
Common stock, no par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 14,643,230 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019, and 14,624,193 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018  133,597   133,248 
Retained earnings  94,978   87,333 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  3,727   (3,852)
Total stockholders' equity  232,302   216,729 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,704,131  $1,690,115 

4.
- 4 -


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 20192020 AND 20182019
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Interest income            
Loans, including fees $16,416  $16,227  $32,170  $32,516 
Securities available for sale                
Taxable  2,014   2,313   4,557   4,651 
Tax-exempt  182   88   271   180 
Federal funds sold and other  26   478   284   823 
Total interest income  18,638   19,106   37,282   38,170 
                 
Interest expense                
Deposits  1,715   2,285   3,880   4,335 
Repurchase agreements and other  15   12   39   21 
Other borrowings  -   10   -   31 
FHLB advances  23   48   53   103 
Subordinated debt  76   96   159   190 
Total interest expense  1,829   2,451   4,131   4,680 
                 
Net interest income  16,809   16,655   33,151   33,490 
Provision for loan losses  590   330   1,590   890 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  16,219   16,325   31,561   32,600 
                 
Non-interest income                
Service charges on deposit accounts  692   1,122   1,798   2,216 
Electronic banking income  937   927   1,755   1,749 
Secondary market mortgage income  85   33   151   57 
Other  176   265   435   501 
   1,890   2,347   4,139   4,523 
Non-interest expenses                
Salaries and employee benefits  5,267   5,427   10,675   10,626 
Occupancy and equipment expenses  1,798   1,877   3,523   3,541 
Outside data processing  1,702   1,426   3,233   2,810 
Professional fees  246   306   490   671 
Taxes, other than payroll, property and income  252   261   527   499 
Write-downs, expenses, sales of
other real estate owned, net
  354   228   422   477 
Amortization of intangibles  241   223   483   450 
FDIC insurance  72   119   68   243 
Other expenses  1,147   1,174   2,395   2,317 
   11,079   11,041   21,816   21,634 
Income before income taxes  7,030   7,631   13,884   15,489 
Provision for income taxes  1,524   1,772   3,010   3,454 
                 
Net income $5,506  $5,859  $10,874  $12,035 
                 
Net income per share:                
Basic $0.38  $0.40  $0.74  $0.82 
Diluted  0.37   0.40   0.74   0.82 
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

5.
  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Interest income            
Loans, including fees $16,227  $13,684  $32,516  $27,718 
Securities available for sale                
Taxable  2,313   1,634   4,651   3,042 
Tax-exempt  88   55   180   114 
Federal funds sold and other  478   380   823   678 
Total interest income  19,106   15,753   38,170   31,552 
                 
Interest expense                
Deposits  2,285   1,197   4,335   2,228 
Repurchase agreements and other  12   7   21   15 
Other borrowings  10   41   31   88 
FHLB advances  48   -   103   - 
Subordinated debt  96   89   190   167 
Total interest expense  2,451   1,334   4,680   2,498 
                 
Net interest income  16,655   14,419   33,490   29,054 
Provision for loan losses  330   500   890   1,615 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  16,325   13,919   32,600   27,439 
                 
Non-interest income                
Service charges on deposit accounts  1,122   1,066   2,216   2,160 
Electronic banking income  927   892   1,749   1,709 
Secondary market mortgage income  33   81   57   113 
Other  265   192   501   315 
   2,347   2,231   4,523   4,297 
Non-interest expenses                
Salaries and employee benefits  5,427   5,043   10,626   9,821 
Occupancy and equipment expenses  1,877   1,480   3,541   3,090 
Outside data processing  1,426   1,277   2,810   2,526 
Professional fees  306   399   671   735 
Taxes, other than payroll, property and income  261   212   499   452 
Write-downs, expenses, sales of other real estate owned, net  228   525   477   (361)
Amortization of intangibles  223   190   450   385 
FDIC insurance  119   124   243   272 
Other expenses  1,174   1,208   2,317   2,527 
   11,041   10,458   21,634   19,447 
Income before income taxes  7,631   5,692   15,489   12,289 
Provision for income taxes  1,772   1,317   3,454   2,781 
                 
Net income $5,859  $4,375  $12,035  $9,508 
                 
Net income per share:                
Basic $0.40  $0.33  $0.82  $0.71 
Diluted  0.40   0.32   0.82   0.71 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,2020 AND 2019 AND 2018
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Net income $5,506  $5,859  $10,874  $12,035 
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period  1,998   3,989   8,890   9,593 
Reclassification of realized amount  -   -   -   - 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities  1,998   3,989   8,890   9,593 
Less tax impact  (419)  (837)  (1,866)  (2,014)
Other comprehensive income (loss)  1,579   3,152   7,024   7,579 
                 
Comprehensive income $7,085  $9,011  $17,898  $19,614 


See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Net income $5,859  $4,375  $12,035  $9,508 
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period  3,989   (1,101)  9,593   (4,963)
Reclassification of realized amount  -   -   -   - 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities  3,989   (1,101)  9,593   (4,963)
Less tax impact  (837)  231   (2,014)  1,042 
Other comprehensive income (loss)  3,152   (870)  7,579   (3,921)
                 
Comprehensive income $9,011  $3,505  $19,614  $5,587 

6.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 20192020 AND 20182019
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


Three months ended June 30 
Common
Stock
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
  Total 
Balances, April 1, 2020 $133,866  $105,911  $9,148  $248,925 
Net income  -   5,506   -   5,506 
Other comprehensive income (loss)  -   -   1,579   1,579 
Cash dividends paid ($0.15 per share)  -   (2,201)  -   (2,201)
Stock options exercised  -   -   -   - 
Stock based compensation expense  186   -   -   186 
Balances, June 30, 2020 $134,052  $109,216  $10,727  $253,995 
                 
                 
Balances, April 1, 2019 $133,338  $91,314  $575  $225,227 
Net income  -   5,859   -   5,859 
Other comprehensive income (loss)  -   -   3,152   3,152 
Cash dividends paid ($0.15 per share)  -   (2,195)  -   (2,195)
Stock options exercised  89   -   -   89 
Stock based compensation expense  170   -   -   170 
Balances, June 30, 2019 $133,597  $94,978  $3,727  $232,302 

Six months ended June 30 
Common
Stock
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
  Total 
Balances, January 1, 2020 $133,795  $102,743  $3,703  $240,241 
Net income  -   10,874   -   10,874 
Other comprehensive income  -   -   7,024   7,024 
Cash dividends paid ($0.30 per share)  -   (4,401)  -   (4,401)
Stock options exercised  31   -   -   31 
Stock based compensation expense  226   -   -   226 
Balances, June 30, 2020 $134,052  $109,216  $10,727  $253,995 
                 
                 
Balances, January 1, 2019 $133,248  $87,333  $(3,852) $216,729 
Net income  -   12,035   -   12,035 
Other comprehensive income  -   -   7,579   7,579 
Cash dividends paid ($0.30 per share)  -   (4,390)  -   (4,390)
Stock options exercised  140   -   -   140 
Stock based compensation expense  209   -   -   209 
Balances, June 30, 2019 $133,597  $94,978  $3,727  $232,302 



See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Three months ended June 30 
Common
Stock
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
  Total 
Balances, April 1, 2019 $133,338  $91,314  $575  $225,227 
Net income  -   5,859   -   5,859 
Other comprehensive income (loss)  -   -   3,152   3,152 
Cash dividends paid ($0.15 per share)  -   (2,195)  -   (2,195)
Stock options exercised  89   -   -   89 
Stock based compensation expense  170   -   -   170 
Balances, June 30, 2019 $133,597  $94,978  $3,727  $232,302 
                 
                 
Balances, April 1, 2018 $110,485  $78,515  $(5,124) $183,876 
Net income  -   4,375   -   4,375 
Other comprehensive income (loss)  -   -   (870)  (870)
Cash dividends paid ($0.15 per share)  -   (2,005)  -   (2,005)
Cash in lieu of fractional share for 5 for 4 stock split  -   (13)  -   (13)
Stock options exercised  88   -   -   88 
Stock based compensation expense  154   -   -   154 
Balances, June 30, 2018 $110,727  $80,872  $(5,994) $185,605 

7.

Six months ended June 30 
Common
Stock
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
  Total 
Balances, January 1, 2019 $133,248  $87,333  $(3,852) $216,729 
Net income  -   12,035   -   12,035 
Other comprehensive income  -   -   7,579   7,579 
Cash dividends paid ($0.30 per share)  -   (4,390)  -   (4,390)
Stock options exercised  140   -   -   140 
Stock based compensation expense  209   -   -   209 
Balances, June 30, 2019 $133,597  $94,978  $3,727  $232,302 
                 
                 
Balances, January 1, 2018 $110,445  $74,983  $(2,073) $183,355 
Net income  -   9,508   -   9,508 
Other comprehensive income  -   -   (3,921)  (3,921)
Cash dividends paid ($0.27 per share)  -   (3,606)  -   (3,606)
Cash in lieu of fractional share for 5 for 4 stock split  -   (13)  -   (13)
Stock options exercised  101   -   -   101 
Stock based compensation expense  181   -   -   181 
Balances, June 30, 2018 $110,727  $80,872  $(5,994) $185,605 



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 20192020 AND 20182019
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)


 2020  2019 
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net income $10,874  $12,035 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from
operating activities
        
Depreciation  987   1,150 
Provision for loan losses  1,590   890 
Amortization, net of accretion  666   80 
Writedowns of other real estate owned, net  263   100 
Stock compensation expense  226   209 
Changes in:        
Interest receivable  (1,298)  (380)
Other assets  (496)  (155)
Interest payable  (274)  152 
Other liabilities  2,213   (380)
Net cash from operating activities  14,751   13,701 
         
Cash flows from investing activities        
Purchases of securities available for sale  (91,614)  (21,020)
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale  73,821   35,107 
Purchase of FHLB stock  -   (10)
Redemption of FHLB stock  164   100 
Net change in loans  (70,720)  273 
Purchases of premises and equipment, net  (360)  (876)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate acquired through foreclosure  612   633 
Net cash from (used in) investing activities  (88,097)  14,207 
         
Cash flows from financing activities        
Net change in deposits  112,361   (2,804)
Net change in agreements to repurchase securities  7,309   (1,228)
Repayment of other borrowed funds  -   (2,500)
Repayment of FHLB advances  (3,400)  (2,500)
Proceeds from stock option exercises  31   140 
Common stock dividends paid  (4,401)  (4,390)
Net cash from financing activities  111,900   (13,282)
         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  38,554   14,626 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  95,056   80,775 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $133,610  $95,401 
         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:        
Cash paid during period for interest $4,404  $4,528 
Cash paid during period for income taxes  -   3,500 
Loans transferred to real estate acquired through foreclosure  900   957 
Operating right-of-use asset resulting from lease liability  78   7,558 
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

8.
  2019  2018 
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net income $12,035  $9,508 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities        
Depreciation and real property impairment  1,150   831 
Provision for loan losses  890   1,615 
Amortization (accretion), net  80   668 
Writedowns (gains on the sale) of other real estate owned, net  100   (920)
Stock compensation expense  209   181 
Changes in:        
Interest receivable  (380)  279 
Other assets  (155)  1,011 
Interest payable  152   69 
Other liabilities  (380)  (294)
Net cash from operating activities  13,701   12,948 
         
Cash flows from investing activities        
Purchases of securities available for sale  (21,020)  (57,530)
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale  35,107   32,574 
Purchase of FHLB stock  (10)  - 
Redemption of FHLB stock  100   12 
Net change in loans  273   20,599 
Purchases of premises and equipment, net  (876)  (2,310)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate acquired through foreclosure  633   7,266 
Net cash from (used in) investing activities  14,207   611 
         
Cash flows from financing activities        
Net change in deposits  (2,804)  21,469 
Net change in agreements to repurchase securities  (1,228)  (1,445)
Repayment of other borrowed funds  (2,500)  (1,200)
Repayment of FHLB advances  (2,500)  - 
Proceeds from stock option exercises  140   101 
Common stock dividends paid  (4,390)  (3,619)
Net cash from financing activities  (13,282)  15,306 
         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  14,626   28,865 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  80,775   82,663 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $95,401  $111,528 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:      
Cash paid during period for interest $4,528  $2,429 
Cash paid during period for income taxes  3,500   1,545 
Loans transferred to real estate acquired through foreclosure  957   574 
Operating right-of-use asset resulting from lease liability  7,558   - 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION


The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc. (the Company) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Banks”):


        June 30, 2019 
   Year Total  Net Income 
Year Year Total  
June 30, 2020
Net Income
 
Subsidiary Location Acquired Assets  Qtr  YTD LocationAcquired Assets  Qtr  YTD 
Citizens Deposit Bank & Trust Vanceburg, Kentucky 1991 $469,673  $1,564  $2,943 Vanceburg, Kentucky1991 $578,556  $1,438  $3,021 
Premier Bank, Inc. Huntington, West Virginia 1998  1,226,835   4,875   10,249 Huntington, West Virginia1998  1,328,897   4,741   8,974 
Parent and Intercompany Eliminations      7,623   (580)  (1,157)   7,541   (673)  (1,121)
Consolidated Total      $1,704,131  $5,859  $12,035     $1,914,994  $5,506  $10,874 


All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.


Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016,Estimates in the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This standardFinancial Statements:  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires organizationsmanagement to make estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates are, to a large degree, dependent upon our accounting policies. The selection and application of these accounting policies involve judgments, estimates, and uncertainties that are lesseessusceptible to recognizechange. Those accounting policies that management believes are the most important to the presentation and understanding of our financial condition and results of operations include the allowance for loan losses, business combinations and impairment of goodwill, and other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”) of securities available for sale.  The estimates and assumptions used in these calculations affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided.  National and local participation in a lease liability,worldwide effort to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus has resulted in and may continue to result in negative changes in the national and regional business climate in the geographic areas in which isPremier operates.  During the lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and a right-of-use asset, which is an assetfirst quarter of 2020, management determined that represents the lessee’s right to use, or controldeterioration in the use of, a specified property for the lease term.  The new guidance also requires lessees to disclose key information about leasing requirements for leases that were historically classified as operating leases under previous generally accepted accounting principles. This ASU became effective for Premier for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.  The Company leases some of its branch locations.  The Company adopted Topic 842 on January 1, 2019.  The Company applied a modified retrospective transition approach for the applicable leases. The modified retrospective approach would not require any transition accounting for leases that expired before the earliest comparative period presented. The Company has also elected to use the practical expedient to make an accounting policy election for property leases to include both lease and non-lease componentsgeneral economic conditions as a single component and account for it as a lease.  Upon adoptionresult of this standard,these efforts to curb the Company recorded a $7.6 million right of use asset, included in premises and equipment, determined by calculating an estimated present value of future lease payments over the extended livesspread of the Company’s leases.COVID-19 virus represented a triggering event prompting a qualitative evaluation of goodwill impairment.  Based on the analyses performed in the first and second quarters of 2020, management determined that goodwill was not impaired.   At this time, management does not believe there exists any impairment to goodwill and intangible assets, long-lived assets, or available-for-sale securities due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company also recordedeffects of government measures to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus on the local or national economy are uncertain and could cause assumptions and conditions to change in the near term.  In the event that changes to assumptions or conditions from what was originally estimated were to prevail, and depending upon the severity of such changes, the possibility of materially different financial condition or results of operations is a $7.6 million finance lease liability, included in other liabilities.reasonable likelihood.



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION - continued


Loans:  In addition to the eight loan portfolio segments already identified as having differing risk characteristics, in the second quarter of 2020 Premier added the following porfolio segment:
Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Plan:  Loans originated under the Small Business Administration’s Paycheck Protection Plan (“SBA PPP”), as originally enacted, provide qualifying small business borrowers with a fixed rate loan bearing an interest rate of 1.00%, a 24-month maturity date, and payment deferrals for the first six months of the loan.  The loans require no collateral and are fully guaranteed, both principal and interest, by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) and the U. S. Treasury.  As fully guaranteed loans, no allowance for loans losses is considered necessary.  Loan amounts per borrower are limited to an amount approximating two and one-half months of their average payroll expense during the calendar year 2019.  A key feature of the loan program is that borrowers can receive repayment forgiveness by the SBA for the portion of their loan proceeds that were expended on certain employee payroll related costs and qualifying premises and equipment costs during the eight weeks following loan disbursement, up to 100% of the loan amount.  The program has since been modified to allow borrowers up to twenty-four weeks to expend the proceeds on those qualifying expenses.  Upon forgiveness, the issuing bank would be reimbursed by the SBA for the forgiveness portion and any accrued interest thereon.  Any remaining balance would be repaid by the borrower over the remaining eighteen months to loan maturity.  A subsequent change to the program allows borrowers an option to extend the repayment period up to 60 months.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.  This ASU replaces the measurement for credit losses from a probable incurred estimate with an expected future loss estimate, which is referred to as the “current expected credit loss” or “CECL”.  The standard pertains to financial assets measured at amortized cost such as loans, debt securities classified as held-to-maturity, and certain other contracts, in which organizations will now use forward-looking information to enhance their credit loss estimates on these assets.  The largest impact will be on the allowance for loan and lease losses.  The company has formed a committee to oversee the steps required in the adoption of the new current expected credit loss method.  The committee has selected a third-party vendor to assist in data analysis and modeling as well as the required disclosures. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on the Company’s financial statements.  Upon adoption, an initial cumulative increase in the allowance for loan losses is currently anticipated by management along with a corresponding decrease in capital as permitted by the standard. However, due to the complexity of the calculation and evolving guidance on adoption management has not yet determined the one-time adjustment. On July 17, 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) voted for a proposal to extend the implementation deadline for smaller reporting companies like Premier.  Still subject to a 30-day public comment period, theThe proposal would extendextends the implementation deadline for Premier for a period of three-years until January 1, 2023.  If the public’s comments are mostly favorable, the FASB will issue a final documentThe proposal was approved on the decisions sometime in August or SeptemberOctober 16, 2019.  If the proposal is not extended the ASU will become effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE 2 - SECURITIES


Amortized cost and fair value of investment securities, by category, at June 30, 20192020 are summarized as follows:


2019 Amortized Cost  Unrealized Gains  Unrealized Losses  Fair Value 
2020 
Amortized
Cost
  
Unrealized
Gains
  
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value 
Available for sale                        
Mortgage-backed securities                        
U. S. sponsored agency MBS - residential $246,578  $3,119  $(242) $249,455  $305,338  $11,053  $(248) $316,143 
U. S. sponsored agency CMO’s - residential  72,220   967   (98)  73,089   47,888   1,308      49,196 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies  318,798   4,086   (340)  322,544   353,226   12,361   (248)  365,339 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities  21,351   488   (27)  21,812   9,392   154      9,546 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  12,651   405   (2)  13,054   38,541   1,183      39,724 
Other securities  3,198   107   -   3,305   1,963   135   (7)  2,091 
Total available for sale $355,998  $5,086  $(369) $360,715  $403,122  $13,833  $(255) $416,700 



Amortized cost and fair value of investment securities, by category, at December 31, 20182019 are summarized as follows:


2018 Amortized Cost  Unrealized Gains  Unrealized Losses  Fair Value 
2019 
Amortized
Cost
  
Unrealized
Gains
  
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value 
Available for sale                        
Mortgage-backed securities                        
U. S. sponsored agency MBS - residential $259,575  $513  $(4,846) $255,242  $276,013  $3,618  $(322) $279,309 
U. S. sponsored agency CMO’s - residential  69,231   94   (782)  68,543   61,989   768   (113)  62,644 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies  328,806   607   (5,628)  323,785   338,002   4,386   (435)  341,953 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities  24,154   196   (180)  24,170   30,538   280   (88)  30,730 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  14,194   176   (43)  14,327   15,570   453   (6)  16,017 
Other securities  3,453   6   (10)  3,449   1,956   98      2,054 
Total available for sale $370,607  $985  $(5,861) $365,731  $386,066  $5,217  $(529) $390,754 


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  2 - SECURITIES - continued


The amortized cost and fair value of securities at June 30, 20192020 by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.


 
Amortized
Cost
  
Fair
Value
  
Amortized
Cost
  
Fair
Value
 
Available for sale            
Due in one year or less $8,293  $8,299  $8,742  $8,825 
Due after one year through five years  15,818   16,165   26,090   26,718 
Due after five years through ten years  8,172   8,501   9,437   9,716 
Due after ten years  4,417   4,706   5,627   6,102 
Corporate preferred securities  500   500 
Mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies  318,798   322,544   353,226   365,339 
Total available for sale $355,998  $360,715  $403,122  $416,700 


There were no sales of securities during the firstthree and six months of 20192020 and 2018.2019.


Securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2020 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:

 Less than 12 Months  12 Months or More  Total 
Description of Securities Fair Value  
Unrealized
Loss
  Fair Value  
Unrealized
Loss
  Fair Value  
Unrealized
Loss
 
                   
U.S government sponsored agency MBS – residential $43,995  $(248) $  $  $43,995  $(248)
Other securities  241   (7)        241   (7)
Total temporarily impaired $44,236  $(255) $  $  $44,236  $(255)

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  2 - SECURITIES - continued

Securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2019 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:


 Less than 12 Months  12 Months or More  Total  Less than 12 Months  12 Months or More  Total 
Description of Securities Fair Value  Unrealized Loss  Fair Value  Unrealized Loss  Fair Value  Unrealized Loss  Fair Value  
Unrealized
Loss
  Fair Value  
Unrealized
Loss
  Fair Value  
Unrealized
Loss
 
                                    
U.S government sponsored agency securities $-  $-  $7,701  $(27) $7,701  $(27) $10,851  $(84) $3,957  $(4) $14,808  $(88)
U.S government sponsored agency MBS – residential  -   -   35,474   (242)  35,474   (242)  50,945   (199)  12,930   (123)  63,875   (322)
U.S government sponsored agency CMO – residential  -   -   14,763   (98)  14,763   (98)
U.S government sponsored agency CMO’s – residential  4,376   (3)  8,815   (110)  13,191   (113)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  -   -   328   (2)  328   (2)  1,866   (6)        1,866   (6)
Total temporarily impaired $-  $-  $58,266  $(369) $58,266  $(369) $68,038  $(292) $25,702  $(237) $93,740  $(529)


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  2 - SECURITIES - continued

Securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2018 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:

  Less than 12 Months  12 Months or More  Total 
Description of Securities Fair Value  Unrealized Loss  Fair Value  Unrealized Loss  Fair Value  Unrealized Loss 
                   
U.S government sponsored agency securities $999  $-  $11,057  $(180) $12,056  $(180)
U.S government sponsored agency MBS – residential  50,923   (243)  158,791   (4,603)  209,714   (4,846)
U.S government sponsored agency CMO’s – residential  16,359   (41)  26,386   (741)  42,745   (782)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  679   (6)  3,454   (37)  4,133   (43)
Other securities  1,712   (10)  -   -   1,712   (10)
Total temporarily impaired $70,672  $(300) $199,688  $(5,561) $270,360  $(5,861)

The investment portfolio is predominately high credit quality interest-bearing bonds with defined maturity dates backed by the U.S. Government or Government sponsored entities.  The unrealized losses at June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 are price changes resulting from changes in the interest rate environment and are considered to be temporary declines in the value of the securities.  Management does not intend to sell and it is likely that management will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery.  Their fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date and/or market conditions improve.




NOTE  3 - LOANS


Major classifications of loans at June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 are summarized as follows:


 2019  2018  2020  2019 
Residential real estate $381,525  $381,027  $390,150  $389,985 
Multifamily real estate  39,298   54,016   37,376   36,684 
Commercial real estate:                
Owner occupied  134,423   138,209   164,121   164,218 
Non-owner occupied  296,780   282,608   303,141   304,316 
Commercial and industrial  104,437   103,624   85,073   105,079 
SBA PPP  110,690    
Consumer  25,848   27,688   25,416   29,007 
Construction and land  132,814   128,926   115,053   136,138 
All other  33,128   33,203   33,982   29,868 
 $1,148,253  $1,149,301  $1,265,002  $1,195,295 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued


Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was as follows:

Loan Class 
Balance
December 31, 2019
  
Provision (credit)
for loan losses
  
Loans
charged-off
  Recoveries  
Balance
June 30, 2020
 
                
Residential real estate $1,711  $288  $(94) $10  $1,915 
Multifamily real estate  1,954   161         2,115 
Commercial real estate:                    
Owner occupied  2,441   590   (566)  5   2,470 
Non-owner occupied  3,184   1,200   (77)  3   4,310 
Commercial and industrial  1,767   (247)  (5)  39   1,554 
Consumer  281   14   (99)  34   230 
Construction and land  1,724   (529)     38   1,233 
All other  480   113   (94)  62   561 
Total $13,542  $1,590  $(935) $191  $14,388 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was as follows:


Loan Class 
Balance
Dec 31, 2018
  Provision (credit) for loan losses  Loans charged-off  Recoveries  
Balance
June 30, 2019
  
Balance
December 31, 2018
  
Provision (credit)
for loan losses
  
Loans
charged-off
  Recoveries  
Balance
June 30, 2019
 
                              
Residential real estate $1,808  $104  $(59) $27  $1,880  $1,808  $104  $(59) $27  $1,880 
Multifamily real estate  1,649   65   -   2   1,716   1,649   65      2   1,716 
Commercial real estate:                                        
Owner occupied  2,120   200   (533)  3   1,790   2,120   200   (533)  3   1,790 
Non-owner occupied  3,058   277   (57)  2   3,280   3,058   277   (57)  2   3,280 
Commercial and industrial  1,897   178   (113)  38   2,000   1,897   178   (113)  38   2,000 
Consumer  351   129   (140)  28   368   351   129   (140)  28   368 
Construction and land  2,255   (102)  (13)  -   2,140   2,255   (102)  (13)     2,140 
All other  600   39   (97)  57   599   600   39   (97)  57   599 
Total $13,738  $890  $(1,012) $157  $13,773  $13,738  $890  $(1,012) $157  $13,773 



Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was as follows:

Loan Class 
Balance
Dec 31, 2017
  Provision (credit) for loan losses  Loans charged-off  Recoveries  
Balance
June 30, 2018
 
                
Residential real estate $2,986  $(609) $(148) $25  $2,254 
Multifamily real estate  978   (410)  (11)  -   557 
Commercial real estate:                    
Owner occupied  1,653   266   (3)  1   1,917 
Non-owner occupied  2,313   140   (16)  -   2,437 
Commercial and industrial  1,101   976   (504)  26   1,599 
Consumer  328   51   (63)  38   354 
Construction and land  2,408   864   (19)  -   3,253 
All other  337   337   (130)  67   611 
Total $12,104  $1,615  $(894) $157  $12,982 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  3–3 - LOANS - continued


Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended June 30, 2020 was as follows:

Loan Class 
Balance
March 31, 2020
  
Provision (credit)
for loan losses
  
Loans
charged-off
  Recoveries  
Balance
June 30, 2020
 
                
Residential real estate $1,838  $72  $(1) $6  $1,915 
Multifamily real estate  2,104   11         2,115 
Commercial real estate:                    
Owner occupied  2,220   248      2   2,470 
Non-owner occupied  3,642   721   (53)     4,310 
Commercial and industrial  1,817   (269)  (5)  11   1,554 
Consumer  241   12   (30)  7   230 
Construction and land  1,412   (180)     1   1,233 
All other  582   (25)  (20)  24   561 
Total $13,856  $590  $(109) $51  $14,388 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was as follows:


Loan Class 
Balance
March 31, 2019
  Provision (credit) for loan losses  Loans charged-off  Recoveries  Balance
June 30, 2019
  
Balance
March 31, 2019
  
Provision (credit)
for loan losses
  
Loans
charged-off
  Recoveries  
Balance
June 30, 2019
 
                              
Residential real estate $1,823  $62  $(27) $22  $1,880  $1,823  $62  $(27) $22  $1,880 
Multifamily real estate  1,590   126   -   -   1,716   1,590   126         1,716 
Commercial real estate:                                        
Owner occupied  1,824   (36)  -   2   1,790   1,824   (36)     2   1,790 
Non-owner occupied  3,401   (123)  -   2   3,280   3,401   (123)     2   3,280 
Commercial and industrial  1,721   275   (3)  7   2,000   1,721   275   (3)  7   2,000 
Consumer  365   19   (33)  17   368   365   19   (33)  17   368 
Construction and land  2,149   (9)  -   -   2,140   2,149   (9)        2,140 
All other  606   16   (46)  23   599   606   16   (46)  23   599 
Total $13,479  $330  $(109) $73  $13,773  $13,479  $330  $(109) $73  $13,773 


Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was as follows:


15.
Loan Class 
Balance
March 31, 2018
  Provision (credit) for loan losses  Loans charged-off  Recoveries  Balance
June 30, 2018
 
                
Residential real estate $2,262  $82  $(99) $9  $2,254 
Multifamily real estate  647   (90)  -   -   557 
Commercial real estate:                    
Owner occupied  1,816   102   (1)  -   1,917 
Non-owner occupied  2,187   250   -   -   2,437 
Commercial and industrial  1,651   163   (237)  22   1,599 
Consumer  369   2   (30)  13   354 
Construction and land  3,302   (49)  -   -   3,253 
All other  606   40   (63)  28   611 
Total $12,840  $500  $(430) $72  $12,982 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued


Purchased Impaired Loans


The Company holds purchased loans for which there was, at their acquisition date, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since their origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.  The carrying amount of those loans is as follows at June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018.2019.
 2020  2019 
Residential real estate $2,384  $2,565 
Commercial real estate        
Owner occupied  1,108   1,804 
Non-owner occupied  2,482   2,628 
Commercial and industrial  19   305 
Consumer  17   22 
Construction and land  416   483 
All other  176   174 
Total carrying amount $6,602  $7,981 
Contractual principal balance $9,880  $11,681 
         
Carrying amount, net of allowance $6,602  $7,981 

  2019  2018 
Residential real estate $2,355  $2,665 
Commercial real estate        
Owner occupied  1,754   2,040 
Non-owner occupied  3,062   3,434 
Commercial and industrial  350   1,720 
Construction and land  587   1,212 
All other  231   225 
Total carrying amount $8,339  $11,296 
Contractual principal balance $11,922  $15,436 
         
Carrying amount, net of allowance $8,339  $11,296 


For those purchased loans disclosed above, the Company did not0t increase the allowance for loan losses during the six-monthsthree and six months ended June 30, 20192020 and June 30, 2018.2019.


For those purchased loans disclosed above, where the Company can reasonably estimate the cash flows expected to be collected on the loans, a portion of the purchase discount is allocated to an accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and the accretable yield portion is being recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan.


Where the Company cannot reasonably estimate the cash flows expected to be collected on the loans, it has continued to account for those loans using the cost recovery method of income recognition.  As such, no portion of a purchase discount adjustment has been determined to meet the definition of an accretable yield adjustment on those loans accounted for using the cost recovery method.  If, in the future, cash flows from the borrower(s) can be reasonably estimated, a portion of the purchase discount would be allocated to an accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and the accretable yield portion would be recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan.  Until such accretable yield can be calculated, under the cost recovery method of income recognition, all payments will be used to reduce the carrying value of the loan and no income will be recognized on the loan until the carrying value is reduced to zero.  Any loan accounted for under the cost recovery method is also still included as a non-accrual loan in the amounts presented in the tables below.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued


The accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, on the purchased loans above is as follows at June 30, 20192020 and June 30, 2018.2019.


 2019  2018  2020  2019 
Balance at January 1 $642  $754  $619  $642 
New loans purchased  -   -       
Accretion of income  (94)  (80)  (59)  (94)
Loans placed on non-accrual  -   (41)      
Income recognized upon full repayment  (73)  (38)  (65)  (73)
Reclassifications from non-accretable difference  -   - 
Reclassifications to accretable difference  (190)   
Disposals  -   -       
Balance at June 30 $475  $595  $305  $475 


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued


Past Due and Non-performing Loans


The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018.2019.  The recorded investment in non-accrual loans is less than the principal owed on non-accrual loans due to discounts applied to the carrying value of the loan at time of their acquisition and interest payments made by the borrower which have been used to reduce the recorded investment in the loan rather than recognized as interest income.


June 30, 2019 Principal Owed on Non-accrual Loans  Recorded Investment in Non-accrual Loans  Loans Past Due Over 90 Days, still accruing 
June 30, 2020 
Principal Owed
on Non-accrual
Loans
  
Recorded
Investment in
Non-accrual Loans
  
Loans Past Due
Over 90 Days,
still accruing
 
                  
Residential real estate $4,248  $3,190  $1,066  $5,460  $4,197  $748 
Multifamily real estate  4,112   3,810   -   4,088   3,708    
Commercial real estate                        
Owner occupied  4,124   3,864   72   2,160   1,734   9 
Non-owner occupied  5,891   4,705   88   4,042   2,726    
Commercial and industrial  1,131   500   7   1,341   787   74 
Consumer  212   172   -   324   236    
Construction and land  539   525   13   355   313   149 
All other  75   73   38   75   60    
Total $20,332  $16,839  $1,284  $17,845  $13,761  $980 


December 31, 2019 
Principal Owed
on Non-accrual
Loans
  
Recorded
Investment in
Non-accrual Loans
  
Loans Past Due
Over 90 Days,
still accruing
 
          
Residential real estate $5,801  $4,618  $1,425 
Multifamily real estate  4,113   3,726    
Commercial real estate            
Owner occupied  3,399   2,995    
Non-owner occupied  3,120   1,852   340 
Commercial and industrial  1,026   420   451 
Consumer  364   313   9 
Construction and land  470   440   3 
All other  75   73    
Total $18,368  $14,437  $2,228 

December 31, 2018 Principal Owed on Non-accrual Loans  Recorded Investment in Non-accrual Loans  Loans Past Due Over 90 Days, still accruing 
          
Residential real estate $4,966  $3,708  $954 
Multifamily real estate  4,127   3,905   - 
Commercial real estate   ��        
Owner occupied  3,692   3,436   56 
Non-owner occupied  5,761   4,592   76 
Commercial and industrial  1,303   625   - 
Consumer  292   253   - 
Construction and land  857   856   - 
All other  75   73   - 
Total $21,073  $17,448  $1,086 


Nonaccrual loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Some loans may be included in both categories, and some may only be included in one category.  Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued


The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 20192020 by class of loans:


Loan Class Total Loans  
30-89 Days
Past Due
  Greater than 90 days past due  Total Past Due  
Loans Not
Past Due
  
Total
Loans
  
30-89 Days
Past Due
  
Greater than
90 Days
Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  
Loans Not
Past Due
 
                              
Residential real estate $381,525  $8,441  $1,894  $10,335  $371,190  $390,150  $3,971  $2,802  $6,773  $383,377 
Multifamily real estate  39,298   4,171   89   4,260   35,038   37,376      3,708   3,708   33,668 
Commercial real estate:                                        
Owner occupied  134,423   1,220   2,855   4,075   130,348   164,121   26   505   531   163,590 
Non-owner occupied  296,780   788   3,455   4,243   292,537   303,141      1,591   1,591   301,550 
Commercial and industrial  104,437   557   335   892   103,545   85,073   703   723   1,426   83,647 
SBA PPP  110,690            110,690 
Consumer  25,848   250   45   295   25,553   25,416   96   112   208   25,208 
Construction and land  132,814   350   55   405   132,409   115,053   4   152   156   114,897 
All other  33,128   60   111   171   32,957   33,982      60   60   33,922 
Total $1,148,253  $15,837  $8,839  $24,676  $1,123,577  $1,265,002  $4,800  $9,653  $14,453  $1,250,549 



The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 20182019 by class of loans:


Loan Class Total Loans  
30-89 Days
Past Due
  Greater than 90 days past due  Total Past Due  
Loans Not
Past Due
  
Total
Loans
  
30-89 Days
Past Due
  
Greater than
90 Days
Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  
Loans Not
Past Due
 
                              
Residential real estate $381,027  $7,078  $2,594  $9,672  $371,355  $389,985  $9,479  $3,192  $12,671  $377,314 
Multifamily real estate  54,016   -   110   110   53,906   36,684      3,726   3,726   32,958 
Commercial real estate:                                        
Owner occupied  138,209   124   2,601   2,725   135,484   164,218   337   1,199   1,536   162,682 
Non-owner occupied  282,608   172   3,301   3,473   279,135   304,316   838   1,017   1,855   302,461 
Commercial and industrial  103,624   2,235   262   2,497   101,127   105,079   245   708   953   104,126 
Consumer  27,688   247   112   359   27,329   29,007   309   230   539   28,468 
Construction and land  128,926   388   810   1,198   127,728   136,138   3,856   4   3,860   132,278 
All other  33,203   546   73   619   32,584   29,868      73   73   29,795 
Total $1,149,301  $10,790  $9,863  $20,653  $1,128,648  $1,195,295  $15,064  $10,149  $25,213  $1,170,082 



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued


The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2019:2020:
 Allowance for Loan Losses  Loan Balances  Allowance for Loan Losses  Loan Balances 
Loan Class Individually Evaluated for Impairment  Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality  Total  Individually Evaluated for Impairment  Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality  Total  
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Acquired with
Deteriorated
Credit Quality
  Total  
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Acquired with
Deteriorated
Credit Quality
  Total 
                                                
Residential real estate $19  $1,861  $-  $1,880  $113  $379,057  $2,355  $381,525  $  $1,915  $  $1,915  $60  $387,706  $2,384  $390,150 
Multifamily real estate  1,483   233   -   1,716   3,810   35,488   -   39,298   1,865   250      2,115   3,708   33,668      37,376 
Commercial real estate:                                                                
Owner occupied  113   1,677   -   1,790   3,223   129,446   1,754   134,423      2,470      2,470   1,440   161,573   1,108   164,121 
Non-owner occupied  233   3,047   -   3,280   10,047   283,671   3,062   296,780   448   3,862      4,310   4,022   296,637   2,482   303,141 
Commercial and industrial  447   1,553   -   2,000   684   103,403   350   104,437   446   1,108      1,554   763   84,291   19   85,073 
SBA PPP                 110,690      110,690 
Consumer  -   368   -   368   -   25,848   -   25,848      230      230      25,399   17   25,416 
Construction and land  99   2,041       2,140   513   131,714   587   132,814      1,233      1,233   303   114,334   416   115,053 
All other  -   599   -   599   -   32,897   231   33,128      561      561      33,806   176   33,982 
Total $2,394  $11,379  $-  $13,773  $18,390  $1,121,524  $8,339  $1,148,253  $2,759  $11,629  $  $14,388  $10,296  $1,248,104  $6,602  $1,265,002 



The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2018:2019:
 Allowance for Loan Losses  Loan Balances  Allowance for Loan Losses  Loan Balances 
Loan Class Individually Evaluated for Impairment  Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality  Total  Individually Evaluated for Impairment  Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality  Total  
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Acquired with
Deteriorated
Credit Quality
  Total  
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Acquired with
Deteriorated
Credit Quality
  Total 
                                                
Residential real estate $-  $1,808  $-  $1,808  $298  $378,064  $2,665  $381,027  $  $1,711  $  $1,711  $63  $387,357  $2,565  $389,985 
Multifamily real estate  1,281   368   -   1,649   3,905   50,111   -   54,016   1,737   217      1,954   3,726   32,958      36,684 
Commercial real estate:                ��                                               
Owner occupied  692   1,428   -   2,120   2,820   133,349   2,040   138,209   653   1,788      2,441   2,685   159,729   1,804   164,218 
Non-owner occupied  267   2,791   -   3,058   10,111   269,063   3,434   282,608   271   2,913      3,184   3,830   297,858   2,628   304,316 
Commercial and industrial  414   1,483   -   1,897   558   101,346   1,720   103,624   390   1,377      1,767   678   104,096   305   105,079 
Consumer  -   351   -   351   -   27,688   -   27,688      281      281      28,985   22   29,007 
Construction and land  142   2,113   -   2,255   1,351   126,363   1,212   128,926   51   1,673      1,724   431   135,224   483   136,138 
All other  -   600   -   600   -   32,978   225   33,203      480      480      29,694   174   29,868 
Total $2,796  $10,942  $-  $13,738  $19,043  $1,118,962  $11,296  $1,149,301  $3,102  $10,440  $  $13,542  $11,413  $1,175,901  $7,981  $1,195,295 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued


In the tables below, total individually evaluated impaired loans include certain purchased loans that were acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.


The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of June 30, 2019.2020.  The table includes $1,346,000 of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that the Company cannot reasonably estimate cash flows such that they are accounted for on the cost recovery method and are still individually evaluated for impairment.

  Unpaid Principal Balance  Recorded Investment  Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated 
With no related allowance recorded:         
Residential real estate $438  $228  $- 
Multifamily real estate  97   89   - 
Commercial real estate            
Owner occupied  2,652   2,419   - 
Non-owner occupied  8,536   7,808   - 
Commercial and industrial  552   43   - 
Construction and Land  35   35   - 
   12,310   10,622   - 
With an allowance recorded:            
Residential real estate  47   47   19 
Multifamily real estate  4,016   3,721   1,483 
Commercial real estate            
Owner occupied  1,553   1,525   113 
Non-owner occupied  2,793   2,701   233 
Commercial and industrial  650   641   447 
Construction and land  491   479   99 
   9,550   9,114   2,394 
Total $21,860  $19,736  $2,394 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2018.  The table includes $1,160,000$701,000 of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality for which the Company cannot reasonably estimate cash flows such that they are accounted for on the cost recovery method and are still individually evaluated for impairment.


 Unpaid Principal Balance  Recorded Investment  Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Allowance for
Loan Losses
Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded:                  
Residential real estate $426  $298  $-  $184  $60  $- 
Multifamily real estate  110   110   - 
Commercial real estate                        
Owner occupied  1,305   1,092   -   2,166   1,759   - 
Non-owner occupied  8,458   7,740   -   1,661   805   - 
Commercial and industrial  531   -   -   509      - 
Construction and land  786   786   -   344   303   - 
  11,616   10,026   -   4,864   2,927   - 
With an allowance recorded:                        
Multifamily real estate $4,016  $3,795  $1,281   4,088   3,708   1,865 
Commercial real estate                        
Owner occupied  2,523   2,478   692 
Non-owner occupied  2,852   2,781   267   3,748   3,599   448 
Commercial and industrial  562   558   414   781   763   446 
Construction and land  565   565   142 
  10,518   10,177   2,796   8,617   8,070   2,759 
Total $22,134  $20,203  $2,796  $13,481  $10,997  $2,759 



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2019.  The table includes $758,000 of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality for which the Company cannot reasonably estimate cash flows such that they are accounted for on the cost recovery method and are still individually evaluated for impairment.

 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Allowance for
Loan Losses
Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded:         
Residential real estate $188  $63  $- 
Multifamily real estate  96   89   - 
Commercial real estate            
Owner occupied  2,201   1,842   - 
Non-owner occupied  2,512   1,732   - 
Commercial and industrial  509      - 
   5,506   3,726   - 
With an allowance recorded:            
Multifamily real estate $4,017  $3,637  $1,737 
Commercial real estate            
Owner occupied  1,189   1,162   653 
Non-owner occupied  2,654   2,537   271 
Commercial and industrial  689   678   390 
Construction and land  460   431   51 
   9,009   8,445   3,102 
Total $14,515  $12,171  $3,102 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued


The following table presents the average balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment and interest income recognized on these loans for the six months ended June 30, 20192020 and June 30, 2018.2019.  The table includes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.


 Six months ended June 30, 2019  Six months ended June 30, 2018  Six Months Ended June 30, 2020  Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 
Loan Class Average Recorded Investment  Interest Income Recognized  Cash Basis Interest Recognized  Average Recorded Investment  Interest Income Recognized  Cash Basis Interest Recognized  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
 
                                    
Residential real estate $267  $-  $-  $302  $-  $-  $62  $  $  $267  $  $ 
Multifamily real estate  3,855   -   -   2,287   11   11   3,744         3,855       
Commercial real estate:                                                
Owner occupied  3,898   6   6   3,208   51   51   2,191   6   4   3,898   6   6 
Non-owner occupied  10,556   186   186   9,535   241   241   4,376   72   36   10,556   186   186 
Commercial and industrial  478   2   2   1,145   16   16   738   2   2   562   2   2 
Construction and land  1,065   121   121   4,703   3   3   353         1,065   121   121 
All other  -   -   -   288   4   4 
Total $20,119  $315  $315  $21,468  $326  $326  $11,464  $80  $42  $20,203  $315  $315 



The following table presents the average balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment and interest income recognized on these loans for the three months ended June 30, 20192020 and June 30, 2018.2019.  The table includes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.


 Three months ended June 30, 2019  Three months ended June 30, 2018  Three months ended June 30, 2020  Three months ended June 30, 2019 
Loan Class Average Recorded Investment  Interest Income Recognized  Cash Basis Interest Recognized  Average Recorded Investment  Interest Income Recognized  Cash Basis Interest Recognized  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
 
                                    
Residential real estate $253  $-  $-  $299  $-  $-  $61  $  $  $253  $  $ 
Multifamily real estate  3,830   -   -   2,199   1   1   3,753         3,830       
Commercial real estate:                                                
Owner occupied  4,062   3   3   3,154   26   26   1,785   3   1   4,062   3   3 
Non-owner occupied  10,573   92   92   8,514   105   105   4,429   36      10,573   92   92 
Commercial and industrial  437   1   1   966   8   8   768   1   1   562   1   1 
Construction and land  922   113   113   4,218   3   3   314         922   113   113 
All other  -   -   -   286   -   - 
Total $20,077  $209  $209  $19,636  $143  $143  $11,110  $40  $2  $20,202  $209  $209 


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued


Troubled Debt Restructurings


A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") when loan terms are modified due to a borrower's financial difficulties and a concession is granted to a borrower that would not have otherwise been considered. Most of the Company’s loan modifications involve a restructuring of loan terms prior to maturity to temporarily reduce the payment amount and/or to require only interest for a temporary period, usually up to six months.  These modifications generally do not meet the definition of a TDR because the modifications are considered to be an insignificant delay in payment.  The determination of an insignificant delay in payment is evaluated based on the facts and circumstances of the individual borrower(s).


The following table presents TDR’s as of June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018:2019:


June 30, 2019 
TDR’s on
Non-accrual
  Other TDR’s  Total TDR’s 
June 30, 2020 
TDR’s on
Non-accrual
  
Other
TDR’s
  
Total
TDR’s
 
                  
Residential real estate $43  $165  $208  $25  $151  $176 
Multifamily real estate  3,721   -   3,721   3,708      3,708 
Commercial real estate                        
Owner occupied  1,526   214   1,740      201   201 
Non-owner occupied  -   5,893   5,893   856   1,781   2,637 
Commercial and industrial  191   -   191   191      191 
Total $5,481  $6,272  $11,753  $4,780  $2,133  $6,913 


December 31, 2018 
TDR’s on
Non-accrual
  Other TDR’s  Total TDR’s 
December 31, 2019 
TDR’s on
Non-accrual
  
Other
TDR’s
  
Total
TDR’s
 
                  
Residential real estate $347  $97  $444  $32  $157  $189 
Multifamily real estate  3,795   -   3,795   3,636      3,636 
Commercial real estate                        
Owner occupied  1,647   222   1,869   1,162   207   1,369 
Non-owner occupied  -   5,964   5,964      2,656   2,656 
Commercial and industrial  191   -   191   191      191 
Total $5,980  $6,283  $12,263  $5,021  $3,020  $8,041 


At June 30, 2019, $1,692,0002020, $2,118,000 in specific reserves waswere allocated to loans that had restructured terms resulting in a provision for loan losses $150,000of $10,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and $213,000 for the six months ended andJune 30, 2020.  This compares to a provision for loan losses on restructured loans of $216,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019.  This compares to $163,000 of provision for loan losses on restructured loans2019 and $150,000 for the six ended June 30, 2018 and a negative provision of $217,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018.2019.  At December 31, 2018, $1,630,0002019, $2,471,000 in specific reserves waswere allocated to loans that had restructured terms.  There were no0 commitments to lend additional amounts to these borrowers.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued


There were no0 new TDR’s that occurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019.


During the three and six months ended June 30, 20192020 and the three and six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, there were no0 TDR’s for which there wasas a payment default within twelve months following the modification.


A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms.


The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act was signed into law at the end of March 2020.  Provisions of the CARES Act permit certain loan payment modifications by banks that would normally be considered TDR’s to be exempt from the TDR rules.  Management has exercised these provisions of the CARES Act on the following loans outstanding as of June 30, 2020 to some degree on an individually requested basis.

June 30, 2020 
Modified to
Interest Only
Payment
  
Modified to Defer
Principal and
Interest Payment
  Total 
          
Residential real estate $9,756  $6,444  $16,200 
Multifamily real estate  2,526   5,280   7,806 
Commercial real estate            
Owner occupied  16,880   23,856   40,736 
Non-owner occupied  56,735   79,410   136,145 
Commercial and industrial  3,510   6,634   10,144 
Consumer  218   313   531 
Construction and land  21,979   6,817   28,796 
All other  10   334   344 
Total $111,614  $129,088  $240,702 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued


Credit Quality Indicators:


The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:  current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  The Company analyzes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial, commercial real estate, multifamily residential and commercial purpose loans secured by residential real estate, on a monthly basis.  For consumer loans, including consumer loans secured by residential real estate, and smaller balance non-homogeneous loans, the analysis involves monitoring the performing status of the loan.  At the time such loans become past due by 90 days or more, the Company evaluates the loan to determine if a change in risk category is warranted. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:


Special Mention.  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date.


Substandard.  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.


Doubtful.  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.


Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued


As of June 30, 2020, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

Loan Class Pass  
Special
Mention
  Substandard  Doubtful  
Total
Loans
 
                
Residential real estate $376,261  $2,992  $10,897  $  $390,150 
Multifamily real estate  29,216   4,452   3,708      37,376 
Commercial real estate:                    
Owner occupied  155,443   4,284   4,394      164,121 
Non-owner occupied  288,198   9,597   5,346      303,141 
Commercial and industrial  80,192   3,498   1,383      85,073 
SBA PPP  110,690            110,690 
Consumer  25,107   2   307      25,416 
Construction and land  110,807   3,676   570      115,053 
All other  33,922      60      33,982 
Total $1,209,836  $28,501  $26,665  $  $1,265,002 

As of December 31, 2019, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:


Loan Class Pass  Special Mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Total Loans  Pass  
Special
Mention
  Substandard  Doubtful  
Total
Loans
 
                              
Residential real estate $369,315  $2,745  $9,256  $209  $381,525  $374,835  $3,477  $11,673  $-  $389,985 
Multifamily real estate  33,698   1,790   3,810   -   39,298   28,103   4,855   3,726   -   36,684 
Commercial real estate:                                        
Owner occupied  122,600   4,746   7,077   -   134,423   152,695   5,123   6,400   -   164,218 
Non-owner occupied  280,181   3,821   12,778   -   296,780   290,096   8,617   5,603   -   304,316 
Commercial and industrial  100,151   2,989   1,004   293   104,437   101,085   2,693   1,301   -   105,079 
Consumer  25,588   -   260   -   25,848   28,618   5   384   -   29,007 
Construction and land  119,870   11,893   1,016   35   132,814   123,473   11,868   797   -   136,138 
All other  32,807   248   73   -   33,128   29,698   97   73   -   29,868 
Total $1,084,210  $28,232  $35,274  $537  $1,148,253  $1,128,603  $36,735  $29,957  $-  $1,195,295 

As of December 31, 2018, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

Loan Class Pass  Special Mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Total Loans 
                
Residential real estate $369,808  $1,376  $9,681  $162  $381,027 
Multifamily real estate  45,187   4,924   3,905   -   54,016 
Commercial real estate:                    
Owner occupied  126,422   4,840   6,947   -   138,209 
Non-owner occupied  262,149   7,647   12,812   -   282,608 
Commercial and industrial  96,066   5,280   2,278   -   103,624 
Consumer  27,344   31   313   -   27,688 
Construction and land  107,196   19,728   2,002       128,926 
All other  32,749   381   73   -   33,203 
Total $1,066,921  $44,207  $38,011  $162  $1,149,301 


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE 4 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND REGULATORY MATTERS


The Company’s principal source of funds for dividend payments to shareholders is dividends received from the subsidiary Banks.  Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior approval of regulatory agencies.  Under these regulations, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to the current year’s net profits, as defined, combined with the retained net profits of the preceding two years, subject to the capital requirements and additional restrictions as discussed below.  During 20192020 the Banks could, without prior approval, declare dividends to the Company of approximately $8.4$11.4 million plus any 20192020 net profits retained to the date of the dividend declaration.


The Company and the subsidiary Banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Banks must meet specific guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.


These quantitative measures established by regulationIn 2020, the Company elected to ensureadopt regulatory capital simplification rules permitting bank holding companies of Premier’s size to utilize one measure of regulatory capital, the community bank leverage ratio (also known as the “CBLR”), to determine regulatory capital adequacy.  The community bank leverage ratio requires a higher amount of Tier 1 capital to average assets than the standard leverage ratio to be considered well capitalized.  However, meeting this higher standard eliminates the need to compute and monitor the Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, the Common Equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and the total risk-based capital ratio as well as maintain the 2.50% regulatory capital buffer necessary to avoid limitations on equity distributions and discretionary bonus payments.  Other criteria required to be able to utilize the CBLR as the sole measure of capital adequacy requireinclude 1.) total assets less than $10.0 billion, 2.) trading assets and liabilities equal to less than 5.0% of total assets and 3.) off-balance sheet exposures, such as the Companyunused portion of conditionally cancellable lines of credit, equal to less than 25% of total assets.  Premier and Banks to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following tables).  The final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s capital guidelines for U.S. Banks (Basel III rules) became effective for the Company and Banks on January 1, 2015 with full compliance with all of the requirements being phased in over a multi-year schedule by     January 1, 2019.  The net unrealized gain or loss on available for sale securities is not included in computing regulatory capital.  Management believes, as of June 30, 2019, that the Company and the Banksits subsidiary banks meet all quantitativethree of these criteria and have elected to utilize the CBLR as their measure of regulatory capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject..


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  4 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND REGULATORY MATTERS - continued


Under interim guidance issued in June 2020, a community bank leverage ratio of Total Tier 1 capital to quarterly average assets must be at least 8.0% to be considered well capitalized.  Premier’s Tier 1 capital totaled $200.1 million at June 30, 2020, which represents a community bank leverage ratio of 10.9%.  Premier’s wholly owned subsidiary Citizens Deposit Bank  adopted the CBLR simplification standard during the second quarter of 2020 as its Tier 1 leverage ratio was 8.2% at June 30, 2020.  Premier’s other wholly owned subsidiary bank, Premier Bank, Inc., adopted the regulatory capital simplification rules in the first quarter and maintained a CBLR of 11.0% at June 30, 2020, well in excess of the 8.0% required to be considered well capitalized under the prompt corrective action framework.

Shown below is a summary of regulatory capital ratios exclusive of the capital conservation buffer, for the Company:


  
June 30,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
  
Regulatory
Minimum
Requirements
  
To Be Considered
Well Capitalized
 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)  14.8%  14.2%  4.5%  6.5%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)  15.3%  14.7%  6.0%  8.0%
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)  16.4%  15.9%  8.0%  10.0%
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)  11.1%  10.7%  4.0%  5.0%

 
June 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
  
Regulatory
Minimum
Requirements
  
To Be
Considered
Well Capitalized
 
Tier 1 Capital to average assets (CBLR):  10.9%  11.3%  8.0%  8.0%
Beginning on January 1, 2016 an additional capital conservation buffer has been added to the minimum regulatory capital ratios under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  The capital conservation buffer is measured as a percentage of risk weighted assets and was phased-in over a four year period from 2016 thru 2019.  As of January 1, 2019, the capital conservation buffer is 2.50% of risk weighted assets over and above the regulatory minimum capital ratios for Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (CET1) to risk weighted assets, Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets, and Total Capital to risk weighted assets.  The consequences of not meeting the capital conservation buffer thresholds include restrictions on the payment of dividends, restrictions on the payment of discretionary bonuses, and restrictions on the repurchasing of common shares by the Company.  The capital ratios of the Affiliate Banks and the Company exceed the new minimum capital ratios plus the fully phased-in 2.50% capital buffer requiring a CET1 Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of at least 7.00%, a Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of at least 8.50%, and a Total Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of at least 10.50%.  The Company’s capital conservation buffer was 8.45% at June 30, 2019 and 7.88% at December 31, 2018, well in excess of the fully phased-in 2.50% required by January 1, 2019.



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE 5 – PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT


The Company leases certain banking facilities and equipment under various agreements with original terms provide for fixed monthly payments over periods generally ranging from two to sixteen years, including renewal options.  Certain leases contain renewal options and rent escalation clauses calling for rent increases duringover the term of the lease.  Short-term leases of equipment are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  As of June 30, 2019,2020, the weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases was 9.759.0 years and the weighted average discount rate used in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was 2.40%0.94%.


Total lease expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020, which is included in net occupancy and equipment expense, was $673,000, consisting of $74,000 short-term lease expense and $599,000 of operating lease expense. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, lease expense was $340,000, consisting of $36,000 short-term lease expense and $304,000 of operating lease expense.

Total lease expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019, which is included in net occupancy and equipment expense, was $622,000, consisting of $48,000 short-term lease expense and $574,000 of operating lease expense.  For the three months ended June 30, 2019, lease expense was $310,000, consisting of $20,000 short-term lease expense and $290,000 of operating lease expense.


The following table summarizes the future minimum rental commitments under operating leases:


2019 $535 
2020  1,059  $556 
2021  1,013   1,067 
2022  995   1,050 
2023  799   805 
2024 and thereafter  4,172 
2024  680 
2025 and Thereafter  3,494 
Total undiscounted cash flows  8,573   7,652 
Discounted cash flows  (1,015)  (422)
Total lease liability $7,558  $7,230 



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  6 - STOCK COMPENSATION EXPENSE


From time to time the Company grants stock options to its employees.  The Company estimates the fair value of the options at the time they are granted to employees and expenses that fair value over the vesting period of the option grant.


On March 18, 2020, 74,025 incentive stock options were granted under the 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan at an exercise price of $8.50, the closing market price of Premier’s common stock on the grant date.  These options vest in three equal annual installments ending on March 18, 2023.  On March 20, 2019, 72,075 incentive stock options were granted under the 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan at an exercise price of $15.57, the closing market price of Premier’s common stock on the grant date.  These options vest in three equal annual installments ending on March 20, 2022.

On March 21, 2018, 67,875 incentive stock options were granted under the 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan at an exercise price of $15.12, the closing market priceJune 9, 2020, 11,000 shares of Premier’s common stock were granted to President and CEO, Robert W. Walker as stock-based bonus compensation under the 2012 Long-term Incentive Plan.  The fair value of the stock at the time of the grant was $14.54 per share based upon the closing price of Premier’s stock on the date of grant date adjusted for the 5 for 4 stock split issued by the Company on June 8, 2018.  These options vest in three equal annual installments ending on March 21, 2021.

and $160,000 of stock-based compensation was recorded as a result.  On April 17, 2019, 7,500 shares of Premier’s common stock were granted to President and CEO, Robert W. Walker as stock-based bonus compensation under the 2012 Long-term Incentive Plan.  The fair value of the stock at the time of the grant was $16.78 per share based upon the closing price of Premier’s stock on the date of grant and $126,000 of stock-based compensation was recorded as a result.  On April 25, 2018, 7,500 shares of Premier’s common stock were granted to President and CEO, Robert W. Walker as stock-based bonus compensation under the 2012 Long-term Incentive Plan.  The fair value of the stock at the time of the grant was $15.82 per share based upon the closing price of Premier’s stock on the date of grant and $119,000 of stock-based compensation was recorded as a result.


Compensation expense of $226,000 was recorded for the first six months of 2020 while $209,000 was recorded for the first six months of 2019 while $181,000 was recorded for the first six months of 2018.2019.  Stock-based compensation expense related to incentive stock option grants is recognized ratably over the requisite vesting period for all awards. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options totaled $222,000$101,000 at June 30, 2019.2020.  This unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized over the next 32 months based on the vesting periods of the options.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  7 - EARNINGS PER SHARE


A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the earnings per common share and earnings per common share assuming dilution computations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 20182019 is presented below:


 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Basic earnings per share                        
Income available to common stockholders $5,859  $4,375  $12,035  $9,508  $5,506  $5,859  $10,874  $12,035 
Weighted average common shares outstanding  14,636,569   13,355,564   14,631,430   13,350,995   14,664,916   14,636,569   14,661,957   14,631,430 
Earnings per share $0.40  $0.33  $0.82  $0.71  $0.38  $0.40  $0.74  $0.82 
                                
Diluted earnings per share                                
Income available to common stockholders $5,859  $4,375  $12,035  $9,508  $5,506  $5,859  $10,874  $12,035 
Weighted average common shares outstanding  14,636,569   13,355,564   14,631,430   13,350,995   14,725,075   14,718,419   14,728,208   14,708,377 
Add dilutive effects of potential additional common stock  81,850   106,593   76,947   91,381   60,159   81,850   66,251   76,947 
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding  14,718,419   13,462,157   14,708,377   13,442,376   14,725,075   14,718,419   14,728,208   14,708,377 
Earnings per share assuming dilution $0.40  $0.32  $0.82  $0.71  $0.37  $0.40  $0.74  $0.82 


ThereStock options for 183,242 shares of common stock were no stock optionsnot considered antidilutivein computing diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.2020 because they were antidultive.  There were no0 stock options considered antidilutive for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.2019.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE 8 - FAIR VALUE


Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:


Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.


Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.


Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.


When possible, the Company looks to active and observable markets to price identical assets or liabilities. When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, the Company looks to observable market data for similar assets and liabilities. However, certain assets and liabilities are not traded in observable markets and the Company must use other valuation methods to develop a fair value.


Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and due from banks, Federal funds sold, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and deposits that reprice frequently and fully.  Fair values of time deposits with other banks are based on current rates for similar time deposits using the remaining time to maturity.  It was not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to the restrictions placed on its transferability.  For deposits and variable rate deposits with infrequent repricing, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life.  Fair values for loans is measured at the exit price notion by using the discounted cash flow or collateral value but also incorporates additional factors such as using economic factors, credit risk, and market rates and conditions.  Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values.  Fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing. The fair value of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is not material.


The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument measured on a recurring basis:


Investment Securities:  The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3).

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at June 30, 2020 were as follows:

  Carrying  Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2020 Using 
  Amount  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Financial assets               
Cash and due from banks $124,647  $124,647  $-  $-  $124,647 
Time deposits with other banks  598      601      601 
Federal funds sold  8,365   8,365         8,365 
Securities available for sale  416,700   -   416,700   -   416,700 
Loans, net  1,250,614   -   -   1,251,278   1,251,278 
Interest receivable  5,997   -   1,282   4,715   5,997 
                     
Financial liabilities                    
Deposits $1,608,151  $1,243,622  $365,688  $-  $1,609,310 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  27,737   -   27,737   -   27,737 
FHLB advance  2,995   -   3,003   -   3,003 
Subordinated debt  5,455   -   5,354   -   5,354 
Interest payable  638   7   631   -   638 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 2019 were as follows:

  Carrying  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019 Using 
  Amount  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Financial assets               
Cash and due from banks $88,556  $88,556  $  $  $88,556 
Time deposits with other banks  598      599      599 
Federal funds sold  5,902   5,902         5,902 
Securities available for sale  390,754      390,754      390,754 
Loans, net  1,181,753         1,172,755   1,172,755 
Interest receivable  4,699   4   1,110   3,585   4,699 
                     
Financial liabilities                    
Deposits $1,495,753  $1,068,399  $424,886  $  $1,493,285 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  20,428      20,428      20,428 
FHLB advance  6,375      6,352      6,352 
Subordinated debt  5,436      5,527      5,527 
Interest payable  912   15   897      912 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued


The carrying amountsAssets and estimatedLiabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair values of financial instruments at June 30, 2019value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

     Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2020 Using: 
  
Carrying
Value
  
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available for sale            
Mortgage-backed securities            
U. S. agency MBS - residential $316,143  $-  $316,143  $- 
U. S. agency CMO’s - residential  49,196   -   49,196   - 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies  365,339   -   365,339   - 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities  9,546   -   9,546   - 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  39,724   -   39,724   - 
Other securities  2,091   -   2,091   - 
Total securities available for sale $416,700  $-  $416,700  $- 

     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019 Using: 
  
Carrying
Value
  
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available for sale            
Mortgage-backed securities            
U. S. agency MBS - residential $279,309  $-  $279,309  $- 
U. S. agency CMO’s  62,644   -   62,644   - 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies  341,953   -   341,953   - 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities  30,730   -   30,730   - 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  16,017   -   16,017   - 
Other securities  2,054   -   2,054   - 
Total securities available for sale $390,754  $-  $390,754  $- 

There were as follows:

     Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2019 Using 
  
Carrying
Amount
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Financial assets               
Cash and due from banks $63,218  $63,218  $-  $-  $63,218 
Time deposits with other banks  1,094   -   1,093   -   1,093 
Federal funds sold  32,183   32,183   -   -   32,183 
Securities available for sale  360,715   -   360,215   500   360,715 
Loans, net  1,134,480   -   -   1,120,657   1,120,657 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock  3,538   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a 
Interest receivable  4,675   -   1,013   3,662   4,675 
                     
Financial liabilities                    
Deposits $(1,427,424) $(1,018,529) $(407,548) $-  $(1,426,077)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  (20,834)  -   (20,834)  -   (20,834)
FHLB advance  (6,349)  -   (6,329)  -   (6,329)
Subordinated debt  (5,420)  -   (5,459)  -   (5,459)
Interest payable  (885)  (21)  (864)  -   (885)

The carrying amountsno transfers between Level 1 and estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 2018 were as follows:Level 2 during 2020 or 2019.

     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018 Using 
  
Carrying
Amount
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Financial assets               
Cash and due from banks $62,903  $62,903  $-  $-  $62,903 
Time deposits with other banks  1,094   -   1,085   -   1,085 
Federal funds sold  17,872   17,872   -   -   17,872 
Securities available for sale  365,731   -   365,231   500   365,731 
Loans, net  1,135,563   -   -   1,121,517   1,121,517 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock  3,628   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a 
Interest receivable  4,295   -   1,032   3,263   4,295 
                     
Financial liabilities                    
Deposits $(1,430,127) $(1,039,430) $(384,496) $-  $(1,423,926)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  (22,062)  -   (22,062)  -   (22,062)
FHLB advance  (8,819)  -   (8,688)  -   (8,688)
Other borrowed funds  (2,500)  -   (2,478)  -   (2,478)
Subordinated debt  (5,406)  -   (5,509)  -   (5,509)
Interest payable  (733)  (22)  (711)  -   (733)


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued


Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

     
Fair Value Measurements at
June 30, 2019 Using:
 
  Carrying Value  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available for sale            
Mortgage-backed securities            
U. S. agency MBS - residential $249,455  $-  $249,455  $- 
U. S. agency CMO’s - residential  73,089   -   73,089   - 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies  322,544   -   322,544   - 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities  21,812   -   21,812   - 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  13,054   -   13,054   - 
Other securities  3,305   -   2,805   500 
Total securities available for sale $360,715  $-  $360,215  $500 

     
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2018 Using:
 
  Carrying Value  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available for sale            
Mortgage-backed securities            
U. S. agency MBS - residential $255,242  $-  $255,242  $- 
U. S. agency CMO’s  68,543   -   68,543   - 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies  323,785   -   323,785   - 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities  24,170   -   24,170   - 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  14,327   -   14,327   - 
Other securities  3,449   -   2,949   500 
Total securities available for sale $365,731  $-  $365,231  $500 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during 2019 or 2018.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued

The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2019:

  Securities Available-for-sale 
  
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 
Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at beginning of period $500 
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):    
Included in earnings – realized  - 
Included in earnings – unrealized  - 
Included in other comprehensive income  - 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net  - 
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3  - 
Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at period-end $500 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis


The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument measured on a non-recurring basis:


Impaired loans:  The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent collateral appraisals. Real estate appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and unique to each property and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.  Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports. Management periodically evaluates the appraised collateral values and will discount the collateral’s appraised value to account for a number of factors including but not limited to the cost of liquidating the collateral, the age of the appraisal, observable deterioration since the appraisal, management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business, or other factors unique to the collateral.  To the extent an adjusted collateral value is lower than the carrying value of an impaired loan, a specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses is assigned to the loan.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued

Other real estate owned (OREO):  The fair value of OREO is based on appraisals less cost to sell at the date of foreclosure.  Management may obtain additional updated appraisals depending on the length of time since foreclosure.  These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.  Management periodically evaluates the appraised values and will discount a property’s appraised value to account for a number of factors including but not limited to the cost of liquidating the collateral, the age of the appraisal, observable deterioration since the appraisal, or other factors unique to the property. To the extent an adjusted appraised value is lower than the carrying value of an OREO property, a direct charge to earnings is recorded as an OREO write-down.

writedown.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued


Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 20192020 are summarized below:


    Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2019 Using     Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2020 Using 
 Carrying Value  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Carrying
Value
  
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:                        
Impaired loans:                        
Residential real estate $28  $-  $-  $28 
Multifamily real estate  2,238   -   -   2,238  $1,843  $-  $-  $1,843 
Commercial real estate                                
Owner occupied  1,412   -   -   1,412 
Non-owner occupied  2,468   -   -   2,468   3,151   -   -   3,151 
Commercial and industrial  194   -   -   194   317   -   -   317 
Construction and land  380   -   -   380 
Total impaired loans $6,720  $-  $-  $6,720  $5,311  $-  $-  $5,311 
                                
Other real estate owned:                                
Residential real estate $1,149  $-  $-  $1,149  $205  $-  $-  $205 
Multifamily real estate  10,307   -   -   10,307 
Commercial real estate                                
Owner occupied  103   -   -   103   529         529 
Non-owner occupied  200   -   -   200 
Multifamily real estate  9,503   -   -   9,503 
Construction and land  229   -   -   229   551   -   -   551 
Total OREO $11,988  $-  $-  $11,988  $10,788  $-  $-  $10,788 


Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amountrecorded investment of $9,114,000$8,070,000 at June 30, 2020 with a valuation allowance of $2,759,000 and a recorded investment of $8,445,000 at December 31, 2019 with a valuation allowance of $2,394,000 and a carrying amount of $10,177,000 at December 31, 2018 with a valuation allowance of $2,796,000.$3,102,000.  The change resulted in a provision for loan losses of $226,000$223,000  for the six-months ended June 30, 2019,2020, compared to a $520,000$226,000 provision for loan losses for the six-months ended June 30, 20182019 and a $416,000$41,000 in provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2019,2020, compared to a $187,000$416,000 provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2018.2019.  The detail of impaired loans by loan class is contained in Note 3 above.


Other real estate owned measured at fair value less costs to sell had a net carrying amount of $11,988,000$10,788,000 which is made up of the outstanding balance of $12,945,000$12,435,000 net of a valuation allowance of $957,000$1,647,000 at June 30, 2019.2020.  There were $277,000 of write downs during the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to $131,000 of write downs during the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $120,000 of write downs during the six months ended June 30, 2018.2019. For the three months ended June 30, 20192020 there were $131,000$277,000 of additional write downs compared to $120,000$131,000 of additional write downs during the three months ended June 30, 2018.2019.

At December 31, 2018,2019, other real estate owned had a net carrying amount of $11,766,000,$10,875,000, made up of the outstanding balance of $12,769,000,$12,474,000, net of a valuation allowance of $1,003,000.$1,599,000.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued


The significant unobservable inputs related to assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 20192020 are summarized below:


 
June 30,
2019
 Valuation Techniques Unobservable Inputs 
Range
(Weighted Avg)
 June 30, 2020 
Valuation
Techniques
Unobservable Inputs 
Range
(Weighted Avg)
 
Impaired loans:                
Residential real estate $28 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 70.3%-70.3% (70.3%)
Multifamily real estate  2,238 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 51.4%-51.4% (51.4%) $1,843 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  13.9%-67.4% (43.9%)
Commercial real estate                    
Owner occupied  1,412 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 30.9%-30.9% (30.9%)
Non-owner occupied  2,468 income approach adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations 16.1%-67.4% (54.0%)  3,151 income approachadjustment for differences in net operating income expectations  13.9%-67.4% (43.9%)
Commercial and industrial  194 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 0.0%-0.0% (0.0%)  317 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  25.0%-86.1% (45.8%)
Construction and land  380 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 56.5%-56.5% (56.5%)
Total impaired loans $6,720         $5,311      
                    
Other real estate owned:                    
Residential real estate $1,149 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 0.2%-59.8% (20.3%) $205 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  0.2%-59.8% (18.1%)
Multifamily real estate  10,307 income approach adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations 20.0%-20.0% (20.0%)  9,503 income approachadjustment for differences in net operating income expectations  26.2%-26.2% (26.2%)
Commercial real estate                    
Owner occupied  103 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 83.2%-83.2% (83.2%)  529 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  29.5%-29.5% (29.5%)
Non-owner occupied  200 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 57.9%-57.9% (57.9%)
Construction and land  229 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 37.5%-55.1% (48.9%)  551 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  50.3%-86.3% (76.5%)
Total OREO $11,988         $10,788      



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued


Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 20182019 are summarized below:


    
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2018 Using
     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019 Using 
 Carrying Value  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Carrying
Value
  
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:                        
Impaired loans:                        
Multifamily real estate $2,514  $-  $-  $2,514  $1,900  $-  $-  $1,900 
Commercial real estate                                
Owner occupied  1,786   -   -   1,786   509   -   -   509 
Non-owner occupied  2,514   -   -   2,514   2,266   -   -   2,266 
Commercial and industrial  144   -   -   144   288   -   -   288 
Construction and land  423   -   -   423   380   -   -   380 
Total impaired loans $7,381  $-  $-  $7,381  $5,343  $-  $-  $5,343 
                                
Other real estate owned:                                
Residential real estate $984  $-  $-  $984  $249  $-  $-  $249 
Multifamily real estate  10,307   -   -   10,307   9,588   -   -   9,588 
Commercial real estate                                
Owner occupied  125   -   -   125   288   -   -   288 
Non-owner occupied  200   -   -   200 
Construction and land  150   -   -   150   750   -   -   750 
Total OREO $11,766  $-  $-  $11,766  $10,875  $-  $-  $10,875 



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued


The significant unobservable inputs related to assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 20182019 are summarized below:

  
December 31,
2018
 Valuation Techniques Unobservable Inputs 
Range
(Weighted Avg)
Impaired loans:         
Multifamily real estate $2,514 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 45.3%-45.3% (45.3%)
Commercial real estate           
Owner occupied  1,786 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 31.5%-50.6% (35.5%)
Non-owner occupied  2,514 income approach adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations 16.1%-67.2% (54.1%)
Commercial and industrial  144 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 0.0%-0.0% (0.0%)
Construction and land  423 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 53.2%-83.6% (54.5%)
Total impaired loans $7,381        
            
Other real estate owned:           
Residential real estate $984 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 19.2%-59.8% (21.9%)
Multifamily real estate  10,307 income approach adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations 20.0%-20.0% (20.0%)
Commercial real estate           
Owner occupied  125 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 42.4%-42.4% (42.4%)
Non-owner occupied  200 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 57.9%-57.9% (57.9%)
Construction and land  150 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 50.3%-50.3% (50.3%)
Total OREO $11,766        



The significant unobservable inputs related to assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2019 are summarized below:

 
December 31,
2019
 
Valuation
Techniques
Unobservable Inputs 
Range
(Weighted Avg)
 
Impaired loans:        
Multifamily real estate $1,900 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  58.9%-58.9% (58.9%)
Commercial real estate          
Owner occupied  509 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  76.1%-76.1% (76.1%)
Non-owner occupied  2,266 income approachadjustment for differences in net operating income expectations  36.6%-67.4% (60.6%)
Commercial and industrial  288 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  25.0%-87.0% (43.6%)
Construction and land  380 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  56.5%-56.5% (56.5%)
Total impaired loans $5,343       
           
Other real estate owned:          
Residential real estate $249 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  0.2%-59.8% (17.5%)
Multifamily real estate  9,588 income approachadjustment for differences in net operating income expectations  25.6%-25.6% (25.6%)
Commercial real estate          
Owner occupied  288 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  14.6%-70.4% (34.0%)
Construction and land  750 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  50.3%-69.9% (66.0%)
Total OREO $10,875       



- 41 -40.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  9 - PENDING ACQUISITION

On July 8, 2019, Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc. (“Premier”) and its wholly owned subsidiary Citizens Deposit Bank and Trust, Inc. (“Citizens”) entered into a material definitive merger agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) with The First National Holding Company of Jackson (“FNHC”) and its wholly owned subsidiary The First National Bank of Jackson (“Jackson”), a $103.6 million national bank headquartered in Jackson, Kentucky whereby Citizens will purchase Jackson for approximately $14,784,000 in cash.

Under terms of the Merger Agreement, Citizens will purchase all the shares of Jackson common stock for an amount equal to Jackson’s total shareholder equity at the effective time, subject to certain adjustments, and will subsequently merge Jackson with and into Citizens.  The total transaction value is currently estimated to be $14,784,000.  The transaction, which is subject to satisfaction of various contractual conditions, requires approval by bank regulatory agencies and the shareholders of FNHC and Jackson, is anticipated to close sometime in the fourth quarter of 2019 with a systems conversion anticipated to be completed soon thereafter.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 20192020




Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


Management's discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that are provided to assist in the understanding of anticipated future financial performance. However, such performance involves risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated.   Furthermore, uncertainty related to future economic conditions resulting from government actions designed to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus may affect Premier’s operations more or less than currently estimated.  These important factors include, but are not limited to, those set forth in Premier’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, under Item 1A – Risk Factors and the following:  economic conditions (both generally and more specifically in the markets in which Premier operates), competition for Premier's customers from other providers of financial services, government legislation and regulation (which changes from time to time), as well as state and local emergency orders related to COVID-19, changes in interest rates, Premier's ability to originate quality loans, collect delinquent loans and attract and retain deposits, the impact of Premier's growth or lack thereof, Premier's ability to control costs, and new accounting pronouncements, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of Premier.  The words “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “will,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “predict,” “continue” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.



A.Results of Operations



A financial institution’s primary sources of revenue are generated by interest income on loans, investments and other earning assets, while its major expenses are produced by the funding of these assets with interest bearing liabilities.  Effective management of these sources and uses of funds is essential in attaining a financial institution’s optimal profitability while maintaining a minimum amount of interest rate risk and credit risk.

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 20192020 was $12,035,000,$10,874,000, or $0.82$0.74 per diluted share, compared to net income of $9,508,000,$12,035,000, or $0.71$0.82 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2018.2019.  The increasedecrease in net income in the first six months of 20192020 is largely due to an increasedecreases in interest income a decreaseand non-interest income, coupled with an increase in the provision for loan losses and an increase in non-interest expense.  These changes that negatively affected net income all of which more than offset increasesdecreases in interest expense non-interest expense and income taxes.tax expense.  The comparative increases in interest income and expense as well as non-interest income and expense are, in large part, attributable to the operations of the First Bank of Charleston acquired on October 12, 2018, which are not includedprovision for loan losses increased by $700,000, or 78.7%, in the first six months of 2018 income statement results.  The increase in non-interest expense was also partially due an increase in OREO expense resulting from $1,080,0002020, largely to provide for the $1,650,000 of net gains on the sale of OREO propertiesestimated additional credit risk in the first three monthsloan portfolio related to consequences of 2018. OREO expenses and writedowns are traditionally included in Premier’s total non-interest expenses, so the net gains from these sales reduced non-interest expense innational economic shutdown aimed to moderate the first quarterspread of 2018.the novel corona virus of 2019 (“COVID-19”).  The annualized returns on average common shareholders’ equity and average assets were approximately 10.70%8.72% and 1.41%1.19% for the six months ended June 30, 20192020 compared to 10.24%10.70% and 1.26%1.41% for the same period in 2018.2019.

- 43 -41.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 20192020





Net income for the three months ended June 30, 20192020 was $5,859,000,$5,506,000, or $0.40$0.37 per diluted share, compared to net income of $4,375,000,$5,859,000, or $0.32$0.40 per diluted share for the three months ended June 30, 2018.2019.  The increasedecrease in income in the second quarter of 20192020 is largely due to an increase in interest income on loans, an increasea decrease in interest income on investments an increaseand other liquid assets, a decrease in non-interest income, and a decreasean increase in provision for loan losses, all of which more than offset increasesa decrease in interest expense and non-interest expense.  The comparative increasesan increase in interest income and expense as well as non-interest income and expense is,on loans.  A majority of these changes were largely in large part, attributableresponse to the operations of the First Bank of Charleston, which are not includedchanges in the second quarter 2018 income statement results.economy related to COVID-19, whether a result of governmental stimulus to depositors and borrowers, Federal Reserve Board of Governors’ changes in interest rate policy to stimulate the economy and/or customer behavior in response to government guidelines aimed to minimize the spread of COVID-19, as more fully explained throughout this analysis below.  The annualized returns on average common shareholders’ equity and average assets were approximately 10.26%8.68% and 1.36%1.17% for the three months ended June 30, 20192020 compared to 9.41%10.26% and 1.16%1.36% for the same period in 2018.2019.

Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 20192020 totaled $33.490$33.151 million, an increasea decrease of $4,436,000,$339,000, or 15.3%1.0%, from the $29.054$33.490 million of net interest income earned in the first six months of 2018.2019.  Interest income in 2019 increased2020 decreased by $6,618,000,$888,000, or 21.0%2.3%, largely due to a $4,798,000 increase in interest income on loans, a $1,675,000 increase in interest income on investments, and a $145,000 increase$539,000, or 65.5%, decrease in interest income on interest-bearing bank balances and federal funds sold.sold, and a $346,000, or 1.1%, decrease in interest income on loans.  Interest income on loansinterest-bearing bank balances and federal funds sold decreased in the first six months of 2018 (prior year) included2020 when compared to the same six months of 2019 due to significant decreases in the earning yields on these balances, although the average balance increased from $66.5 million during the first six months of 2019 to $91.8 million during the first six months of 2020.  Earning yields dropped significantly in response to the Federal Reserve Board of Governors’ policy decision to drop the targeted federal funds rate to a range of 0.00% to 0.25% on March 16, 2020.  The policy decision was an effort to stimulate the economy during government actions to curb the spread of COVID-19 requiring non-essential business closures.  For comparison, the targeted rate from January 1 to March 2, 2020 was 1.50% to 1.75% and during the entire first six months of 2019, the targeted rate ranged from 2.25% to 2.50%.  The actions taken by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors to reduce short-term interest rates reduced Premier’s earning yield on these highly liquid funds to an average of 0.62% during the first six months of 2020, compared to an average yield of 2.50% during the same six months of 2019.

The decrease in interest income on loans was the result of a few opposing changes in loan interest income.  During the first six months of 2020, approximately $702,000$543,000 of interest income recognizedwas realized from deferred interest and discounts recognized on loans that paid offpaid-off or paid-down during the first six months of 20182020 compared to $1,012,000 of interest income of this kind recognized during the first six months of 2019 (current year).2019.  The loan payoffspayments in 2019 and 20182020 included both non-accrual loans and performing loans that were once on non-accrual status.  As a result of the higher level of recognition in 2019, interest income on loans decreased by $469,000. Otherwise, interest income on loans increased by $4,488,000,$123,000, or 16.6%0.4%, in the first six months of 2020.  This increase includes approximately $1,007,000 of interest income on loans acquired from the acquisition of the First National Bank of Jackson (“Jackson”) on October 25, 2019.  Interest income on these loans is included in Premier’s loan interest income only from the date of acquisition in October 2019 and therefore no interest income from these loans is included in the first six months of 2019.  Excluding the loan interest income earned on the Jackson loans and the decrease in deferred interest and discounts recognized on loans, interest income on loans decreased by $884,000, or 2.8%, in the first six months of 2020 when compared to the same six months of 2019, largely due to a higherdecrease in the average yield and a higher average balance of loans outstanding during 2019 when compared toon the loan portfolio from 5.50% in the first six months of 2018.  2019 to 5.21% in the first six months of 2020.  Premier’s participation in the Small Business Administration’s (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) resulted in $114,192,000 of new loans during the second quarter of 2020.  These loans increased the six-month average loans outstanding by approximately $42,068,000 and increased interest income on loans during the first six months of 2020 by approximately $824,000.  Without Premier’s participation in the SBA PPP loan program, and excluding the average loans from the Jackson acquisition, average loans outstanding during the first six months of 2020 would have decreased by $15,920,000, or 1.4%, when compared to the average loans outstanding during the first six months of 2019.


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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2020




Interest income on investment securities in the first six months of 2019 increased by $1,675,000, or 53.1%, largely due2020 was relatively unchanged at $4,828,000 compared to higher average yields on a higher$4,831,000 in the first six months of 2019.  While the average balance of investments outstanding.  The higher average balanceincreased by $27.680 million in the first six months of investments is largely due2020 when compared to the investments from the First Banksame six months of Charleston acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2019.  Interest income from interest-bearing bank balances and federal funds sold increased by $145,000, or 21.4%, largely due to an increase in2019, the average yield earned on these balancesdecreased to 2.48% in 2019 as a2020 from 2.65% in 2019.  The net result of increaseswas little change in investment interest income in the short-term interest rate policyfirst six-month comparison of 2020 to the Federal Reserve Boardfirst six months of Governors during 2018.2019.

Partially offsetting the increasedecrease in interest income in the first six months of 20192020 was a $2,182,000,$549,000, or 87.4%11.7%, increasedecrease in interest expense, driven by an increasea decrease in interest expense on deposits.  Interest expense on deposits increaseddecreased by $2,107,000,$455,000, or 94.6%10.5% in the first half of 20192020, largely due to increasesdecreases in the average rate paid on certificates of deposit, savings deposits, and NOW and money market deposits during the first six months of 20192020 compared to the same period in 2018, as well as increases2019.  Further interest expense savings were realized due to decreases in the average balance of interest-bearing depositshigher-costing certificates of deposit during the first six months of 20192020 compared to the same period in 2018.  Average2019.  Nevertheless, average interest-bearing deposit balances increased by $107.0$68.6 million, or 11.3%6.5%, in the first six months of 20192020 compared to the same period of 2018,2019, largely due to the acquisition of the First Bank of CharlestonJackson in the fourth quarter of 2018.2019.  The average interest rate paid on interest-bearing deposits increaseddecreased by 3613 basis points from 0.47% during the first six months of 2018 to 0.83% during the first six months of 2019.  Increases2019 to 0.70% during the first six months of 2020.  Decreases in short-term rates resulting from actions by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors to reduce the targeted federal funds rate to a range of 0.00% to 0.25% on March 16, 2020, plus an inflow of funds from direct stimulus payments from the U.S. Treasury to deposit account holders in an effort to offset some of the negative effects of COVID-19 governmental restrictions on non-essential businesses, have increased theresulted in a decrease in competition for deposits and time deposits in particular.bank deposit rates.  As a result, the average interest rate paid on timehighly liquid NOW and money market deposits increaseddecreased by 7013 basis points drivingand the majority of the increase in interest expenseaverage rate paid on savings deposits decreased by 12 basis points in the first halfsix months of 20192020 when compared to the first six months of 2019.  Even with these resulting decreases in the average rate paid on transaction based deposits, the average outstanding balance of transaction based deposits increased with less than half 2018.  Addingof the increase coming from the acquisition of Jackson.  NOW and money market deposit account balances averaged $452.771 million in the first six months of 2020, a $48.125 million increase over the average outstanding balances during the first six months of 2019.  Approximately $11.889 million of this increase is attributed to the two Jackson branches acquired in the fourth quarter of 2019.  The remaining $36.236 million, or 9.0%, increase was largely due to other sources of deposit funds, such as direct stimulus payments from the U.S. Treasury to deposit account holders, the initial retention of proceeds by SBA PPP loan borrowers, and a lack of deposit withdrawals resulting from normal consumer spending habits as non-essential businesses were required to close in an effort to help curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus.  Similarly, savings deposit account balances averaged $271.872 million in the first six months of 2020, a $26.781 million increase over the average outstanding balances during the first six months of 2019.  Approximately $19.951 million of this increase is attributed to the two Jackson branches acquired in the fourth quarter of 2019.  The remaining $6.8 million, or 2.8%, increase was due to other sources of deposit funds as noted above.  Even with the increases in their average balances, interest expense increasesavings on interest-bearing transaction deposit accounts totaled $340,000 of the $455,000 decrease in 2019 was $103,000 of interest expense on interest-bearing deposits, largely as a result of rate reductions on NOW, money market and savings deposit accounts.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2020




The remaining $115,000 decrease in interest expense on deposit accounts came from a decrease in average outstanding certificates of deposits and a minor decrease in the remainingaverage rates paid in the first six months of 2020 when compared to the first six months of 2019.  Certificates of deposit decreased on average by approximately $6.335 million, or 1.6%.  Yet, even when factoring in the approximately $38.063 million of average certificate of deposit balances from the two Jackson branches included in the first six months of 2020 but not part of Premier in the first six months of 2019, average certificate of deposit balances in Premier’s other branch locations decreased by $44.398 million or 11.0% in the first six months of 2020, when compared to the same six months of 2019.  As certificates mature, depositors are either seeking higher deposit rates from other competitive depository institutions or are transferring their balances to more liquid interest-bearing deposit accounts such as NOW, money market and savings deposits as a means to keep immediate access to their funds during the uncertainty of employment or economic conditions.

Additional interest expense savings have been realized in the first six months of 2020 from the reduction in outstanding Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings of First Bank of Charleston assumedand other borrowings at the parent company.  Interest expense on FHLB borrowings decreased by Premier as part of the acquisition, while there was no such interest$50,000, or 48.5%, in the first six months of 2018.  Partially offsetting2020 when compared to the increasesame six months of 2019, largely due to the payment upon maturity of approximately $5.4 million of FHLB borrowings since the end of January 2019.  Average FHLB borrowings decreased by $2.9 million in interest expensethe first six months of 2020 compared to the same six months of 2019.  In addition, the average rate paid on FHLB borrowings interest expensein 2020 decreased by 39 basis points to 2.54% from the average rate paid during the first six months of 2019.  Interest on other borrowings in the first half of 2019 decreased by $57,000, or 64.8%, largely due to a decrease in outstanding borrowings from scheduled and accelerated principal payments on the long-term borrowing at the parent company.company decreased by $31,000.  This borrowing was fully repaid during the first half of 2019.2019 and therefore no interest expense was recognized on this debt in 2020.  Also addingcontributing to the overall increasedecrease in interest expense during 2019the first six months of 2020 was a $23,000,$31,000, or 13.8%16.3%, increasedecrease in interest expense on Premier’s subordinated debt due to an increasea decrease in the variable rate interest rate paid in 2020 compared to the first six months of 2019.  The variable interest rate is indexed to the three monthshort-term three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), interest rate, which has increased overwas lower in the past twelvefirst six months of 2020 in conjunction with increasesdecreases in the short-term interest rate policy by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.   Contrary to these interest expense savings, interest expense on short-term borrowings, primarily customer repurchase agreements, increased by $18,000, or 85.7%, in 2020 when compared to 2019.  The additional interest expense was largely due to a 15 basis point increase in the average rate paid on a 3.2% higher average balance outstanding during the first six months of 2020.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 20192020




Premier’s net interest margin during the first six months of 20192020 was 4.25%3.91% compared to 4.18%4.25% for the first six months of 2018.2019.  A portion of the interest income on loans is the result of recognizing deferred interest income on loans that paid-off during the period.  Excluding this income, Premier’s net interest margin during the first six months of 20192020 would have been 4.12%3.85% compared to 4.08%4.12% for the first six months of 2018.2019.  As shown in the table below, Premier’s yield earned on federal funds sold and interest bearing bank balances increaseddecreased to 2.50%0.62% in the first six months of 2019,2020, from the 1.79%2.50% earned in the first six months of 2018.2019.  The average yield earned on securities available for sale increaseddecreased to 2.65%2.48% in the first six months of 2019,2020, from the 2.22%2.65% earned during the first six months of 2018.2019.  Similarly, the average yield earned on total loans outstanding increaseddecreased to 5.68%5.31% in 20192020 from the 5.39%5.68% earned during the first six months of 2018.2019.  Earning asset yields have increaseddecreased generally in response to increasesdecreases in long-term interest rates driven by economic uncertainty resulting from worldwide governmental actions intended to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus.  The Federal Reserve Board of Governors also dramatically reduced its the short-term interest rate policy as a means to stimulate the economy of the United States responsive to COVID-19 governmental actions.  As new loans have been made with higherlower interest rates, and new investment purchasessome borrowers have requested interest rate lowering adjustments on their existing loans with Premier.  Premier has been at higher market yields. very selective in granting these loan interest rate concessions.  Nevertheless, the impact of both on the average loan yield in the first six months of 2020 has been a decrease of approximately 37 basis points when compared to the first six months of 2019.

Similar to the increasedecrease in earning asset yields, the average rate paid on interest-bearinginterest bearing liabilities increased by 36 basis points during the first six months of 2019.  As noted above, the average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits increaseddecreased from 0.47% in the first six months to 2018 to 0.83%0.87% during the first six months of 2019 to 0.72% in the first six months of 2020.  The average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits decreased from 0.83% in the first six months to 2019 to 0.70% during the first six months of 2020, largely due to higherlower rates paid on certificates of deposit. The average rate paid on short-term borrowingssavings deposits and other borrowings increased slightly.transaction based interest bearing deposits.  Furthermore, the average rate paid on Premier’s variable rate subordinated debentures increaseddecreased from 6.26% in the first six months of 2018 to 7.08% in the first six months of 2019 to 5.87% in the first six months of 2020 due to increasesdecreases in short-term interest rate policy. These increasespolicy by the Federal Reserve and the impact on market short-term interest rates.  Due to competition for funds in Premier’s Washington DC metro market, the average ratesrate paid pluson short-term borrowings, primarily customer repurchase agreements, increased by 15 basis points to 0.34% in the first six months of 2020, while the average interest rate on the fixed rate FHLB borrowings assumed in the acquisition of First Bank of Charleston resulted in an increase in the average rate paid on total interest-bearing liabilitiesdecreased to 0.87%2.54% as higher cost borrowings have been repaid upon maturity.  The overall effect was to decrease Premier’s net interest spread by 30 basis points to 3.68% and decrease Premier’s net interest margin by 34 basis points to 3.91% in the first six months of 2019 compared to 0.52% in the first six months of 2018. The overall effect was a decrease Premier’s net interest spread by 4 basis points to 3.98%.  However, due to a greater increase in average interest-earning assets than the increase in average interest-bearing liabilities funded from non-interest-bearing sources, such as the $46.3 million, or 13.8%, increase in non-interest bearing deposits and the $17.4 million, or 9.4% increase in average stockholders’ equity, Premier’s net interest margin did not decrease but increased by 7 basis points to 4.25% in the first six months of 20192020 when compared to the first six months of 2018.2019.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 20192020





Additional information on Premier’s net interest income for the six months of 20192020 and six months of 20182019 is contained in the following table.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. 
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS 
  
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 
  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate 
Assets                  
Interest Earning Assets                  
Federal funds sold and other $66,493  $823   2.50% $76,546  $679   1.79%
Securities available for sale                        
Taxable  354,497   4,651   2.62   277,411   3,041   2.19 
Tax-exempt  13,291   180   3.43   9,772   114   2.95 
Total investment securities  367,788   4,831   2.65   287,183   3,155   2.22 
Total loans  1,154,691   32,516   5.68   1,037,431   27,718   5.39 
Total interest-earning assets  1,588,972   38,170   4.85%  1,401,160   31,552   4.54%
Allowance for loan losses  (13,751)          (12,635)        
Cash and due from banks  23,768           27,775         
Other assets  109,922           87,015         
Total assets $1,708,911          $1,503,315         
                         
Liabilities and Equity                        
Interest-bearing liabilities                        
Interest-bearing deposits $1,053,286   4,335   0.83  $946,276   2,228   0.47 
Short-term borrowings  22,054   21   0.19   21,025   15   0.14 
FHLB Advances  7,082   103   2.93   -   -   - 
Other borrowings  1,432   31   4.37   4,328   88   4.10 
Subordinated debt  5,412   190   7.08   5,382   167   6.26 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,089,266   4,680   0.87%  977,011   2,498   0.52%
Non-interest bearing deposits  383,128           336,802         
Other liabilities  11,468           3,860         
Stockholders’ equity  225,049           185,642         
Total liabilities and equity $1,708,911          $1,503,315         
                         
Net interest earnings     $33,490          $29,054     
Net interest spread          3.98%          4.02%
Net interest margin          4.25%          4.18%


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. 
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS 
  
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2020  Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 
  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate 
Assets                  
Interest Earning Assets                  
Federal funds sold and other $91,842  $284   0.62% $66,493  $823   2.50%
Securities available for sale                        
Taxable  369,836   4,557   2.46   354,497   4,651   2.62 
Tax-exempt  25,632   271   2.68   13,291   180   3.43 
Total investment securities  395,468   4,828   2.48   367,788   4,831   2.65 
Total loans  1,218,360   32,170   5.31   1,154,691   32,516   5.68 
Total interest-earning assets  1,705,670   37,282   4.40%  1,588,972   38,170   4.85%
Allowance for loan losses  (13,816)          (13,751)        
Cash and due from banks  22,827           23,768         
Other assets  107,310           109,922         
Total assets $1,821,991          $1,708,911         
                         
Liabilities and Equity                        
Interest-bearing liabilities                        
Interest-bearing deposits $1,121,858   3,880   0.70  $1,053,286   4,335   0.83 
Short-term borrowings  22,750   39   0.34   22,054   21   0.19 
FHLB Advances  4,201   53   2.54   7,082   103   2.93 
Other borrowings  -   -   0.00   1,432   31   4.37 
Subordinated debt  5,444   159   5.87   5,412   190   7.08 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,154,253   4,131   0.72%  1,089,266   4,680   0.87%
Non-interest bearing deposits  406,163           383,128         
Other liabilities  12,106           11,468         
Stockholders’ equity  249,469           225,049         
Total liabilities and equity $1,821,991          $1,708,911         
                         
Net interest earnings     $33,151          $33,490     
Net interest spread          3.68%          3.98%
Net interest margin          3.91%          4.25%


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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 20192020





Additional information on Premier’s net interest income for the second quarter of 20192020 and second quarter of 20182019 is contained in the following table.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. 
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS 
  
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 
  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate 
Assets                  
Interest Earning Assets                  
Federal funds sold and other $81,672  $478   2.35% $90,360  $381   1.69%
Securities available for sale                        
Taxable  356,862   2,313   2.59   288,996   1,633   2.26 
Tax-exempt  13,016   88   3.42   9,363   55   2.97 
Total investment securities  369,878   2,401   2.62   298,359   1,688   2.28 
Total loans  1,155,920   16,227   5.63   1,029,901   13,684   5.33 
Total interest-earning assets  1,607,470   19,106   4.78%  1,418,620   15,753   4.46%
Allowance for loan losses  (13,685)          (12,957)        
Cash and due from banks  23,461           21,819         
Other assets  109,372           85,306         
Total assets $1,726,618          $1,512,788         
                         
Liabilities and Equity                        
Interest-bearing liabilities                        
Interest-bearing deposits $1,063,511   2,285   0.86  $949,046   1,197   0.51 
Short-term borrowings  21,938   12   0.22   19,516   7   0.14 
FHLB Advances  6,496   48   2.96   -   -   - 
Other borrowings  879   10   4.56   4,039   41   4.07 
Subordinated debentures  5,416   96   7.11   5,385   89   6.63 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,098,240   2,451   0.90%  977,986   1,334   0.55%
Non-interest bearing deposits  388,752           344,986         
Other liabilities  11,248           3,918         
Stockholders’ equity  228,378           185,898         
Total liabilities and equity $1,726,618          $1,512,788         
                         
Net interest earnings     $16,655          $14,419     
Net interest spread          3.88%          3.91%
Net interest margin          4.16%          4.08%


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. 
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS 
  
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2020  Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 
  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate 
Assets                  
Interest Earning Assets                  
Federal funds sold and other $112,513  $26   0.09% $81,672  $478   2.35%
Securities available for sale                        
Taxable  365,394   2,014   2.20   356,862   2,313   2.59 
Tax-exempt  36,484   182   2.53   13,016   88   3.42 
Total investment securities  401,878   2,196   2.23   369,878   2,401   2.62 
Total loans  1,252,337   16,416   5.27   1,155,920   16,227   5.63 
Total interest-earning assets  1,766,728   18,638   4.25%  1,607,470   19,106   4.78%
Allowance for loan losses  (14,039)          (13,685)        
Cash and due from banks  22,980           23,461         
Other assets  107,744           109,372         
Total assets $1,883,413        �� $1,726,618         
                         
Liabilities and Equity                        
Interest-bearing liabilities                        
Interest-bearing deposits $1,132,726   1,715   0.61  $1,063,511   2,285   0.86 
Short-term borrowings  25,653   15   0.24   21,938   12   0.22 
FHLB Advances  4,253   23   2.18   6,496   48   2.96 
Other borrowings  -   -   0.00   879   10   4.56 
Subordinated debentures  5,448   76   5.61   5,416   96   7.11 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,168,080   1,829   0.63%  1,098,240   2,451   0.90%
Non-interest bearing deposits  448,766           388,752         
Other liabilities  12,812           11,248         
Stockholders’ equity  253,755           228,378         
Total liabilities and equity $1,883,413          $1,726,618         
                         
Net interest earnings     $16,809          $16,655     
Net interest spread          3.62%          3.88%
Net interest margin          3.83%          4.16%


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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 20192020





Net interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 20192020 totaled $16.655$16.809 million, up $2,236,000,$154,000, or 15.5%0.9%, from the $14.419$16.655 million of net interest income earned in the second quarter of 2018.2019, as interest expense savings exceeded a decrease in interest income.  Interest income in 2019 increased by $3,353,000,2020 decreased $468,000, or 21.3%2.4%, in the second quarter of 2020 when compared to the second quarter of 2019, largely due to a $2,543,000,$452,000, or 18.6%94.6%, decrease in interest income on interest-bearing bank balances and federal funds sold, and a $205,000, or 8.5%, decrease in interest income on investment securities. These decreases were partially offset by a $189,000, or 1.2%, increase in interest income on loans.  Interest income on loansinterest-bearing bank balances and federal funds sold decreased in the second quarter of 2020 when compared to the same quarter of 2019 includeddue to the significant decreases in the earning yields on these balances discussed above.  Although the average balance increased from $81.7 million during the second quarter of 2019 to $112.5 million during the second quarter of 2020, earning yields dropped significantly in response to the Federal Reserve Board of Governors’ policy decision to drop the targeted federal funds rate to a range of 0.00% to 0.25% on March 16, 2020.  The actions taken by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors to reduce short-term interest rates reduced Premier’s earning yield on these highly liquid funds to an average of 0.09% during the second quarter of 2020 compared to an average yield of 2.35% during the same quarter of 2019.  Similarly, interest income on investment securities in the second quarter of 2020 decreased by $205,000, or 8.5%, when compared to the second quarter of 2019.  While the average balance of investments increased by $32.000 million in the second quarter of 2020 when compared to the same quarter of 2019, the average yield earned decreased to 2.23% in 2020 from 2.62% in 2019.

Contrary to these two decreases, interest income on loans increased by $189,000, or 1.2%, in the second quarter of 2020 when compared to the second quarter of 2019.  During the second quarter of 2020, approximately $292,000$468,000 of interest income recognizedwas realized from deferred interest and discounts recognized on loans that paid offpaid-off or paid-down during the second quarter of 2020 compared to only $169,000$293,000 of interest income of this kind recognized during the second quarter of 2018.2019.  The loan payments in 2019 and 2020 included both non-accrual loans and performing loans that were once on non-accrual status.  As a result of the higher level of recognition in 2020, interest income on loans increased by $175,000. Otherwise, interest income on loans increased by $2,420,000,$14,000, or 17.9%0.1%, in the second quarter of 2020.  This increase includes approximately $550,000 of interest income on loans acquired from the acquisition of Jackson on October 25, 2019.  Interest income on these loans is included in Premier’s loan interest income only from the date of acquisition in October 2019 dueand therefore no interest income from these loans is included in part to a higher average balancethe second quarter of 2019.  Excluding the loan interest income earned on the Jackson loans outstanding duringand the increase in deferred interest and discounts recognized on loans, interest income on loans decreased by $536,000, or 3.4%, in the second quarter of 2020 when compared to the secondsame quarter of 2018 from2019, largely due to a decrease in the loans acquired via the purchase of The First Bank of Charleston late in 2018, as well as a higher average yield on the average total loans outstanding.  Interest income on investment securitiesloan portfolio from 5.53% in the second quarter of 2019 to 5.09% in the second quarter of 2020.  As stated above, Premier’s participation in the SBA’s PPP loan program resulted in $114,192,000 of new loans during the second quarter of 2020.  These loans increased the second quarter average loans outstanding by $712,000, or 42.2%, largely due to higherapproximately $84,136,000 and increased interest income on loans during the second quarter of 2020 by approximately $824,000.  Without Premier’s participation in the SBA PPP loan program, and excluding the average yields on a higherloans from the Jackson acquisition, average balance of investmentsloans outstanding during the second quarter of 2019, primarily due2020 decreased by $23,448,000, or 2.0%, when compared to the investment portfolio added from the acquisition of The First Bank of Charleston in the fourth quarter of 2018.  Interest income from interest-bearing bank balances and federal funds sold increased by $98,000, or 25.8%, due to an increase in the average yield on these balances in 2019 resulting from increases in the short-term interest rate policy of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors during 2018, although on a lower average balanceloans outstanding during the second quarter of 2019 when compared to2019.  This decrease in loans and, in particular, the types of loans the decreased, had an effect on the second quarter 2020 provision for loans losses as more fully explained below.

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PartiallyPREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2020




More than offsetting the increasedecrease in interest income in the second quarter of 20192020 was a $1,117,000,$622,000, or 83.7%25.4%, increasedecrease in interest expense.expense, driven by a decrease in interest expense on deposits.  Interest expense on deposits increaseddecreased by $1,088,000,$570,000, or 90.9%,24.9% in the second quarter of 2019,2020, largely due to increasesdecreases in the average rate paid on certificates of deposit, savings deposits, and NOW and money market deposits during the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same quarter in 2019.  Further interest expense savings were realized due to decreases in the average balance of higher-costing certificates of deposit during the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same quarter in 2019.  Nevertheless, average interest-bearing deposit balances increased by $69.2 million, or 6.5%, in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same quarter of 2019, largely due to the acquisition of Jackson in the fourth quarter of 2019.  The average interest rate paid on interest-bearing deposits decreased by 25 basis points from 0.86% during the second quarter of 2019 to 0.61% during the second quarter of 2020.  Decreases in short-term rates resulting from actions by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors to reduce the targeted federal funds rate, plus an inflow of funds from direct stimulus payments from the U.S. Treasury to deposit account holders during the second quarter of 2020, have resulted in a decrease in competition for bank deposit rates.  As a result, the average interest rate paid on highly liquid NOW and money market deposits decreased by 18 basis points and the average rate paid on savings deposits decreased by 16 basis points in the second quarter of 2020 when compared to the second quarter of 2018.  Adding to2019.  Even with these resulting decreases in the increase in interest expense on deposits, average interest-bearing deposit balances were up $114.5 million, or 12.1%, compared to the second quarter of 2018, while the average interest rate paid on interest-bearingtransaction based deposits, the average outstanding balance of transaction based deposits increased by 35 basis points in 2019 to 0.86%with less than half of the increase coming from the acquisition of Jackson.  NOW and money market deposit account balances averaged $474.014 million in the second quarter of 20192020, a $63.072 million increase over the average outstanding balances during the second quarter of 2019.  Approximately $13.582 million of this increase is attributed to the two Jackson branches acquired in the fourth quarter of 2019.  The remaining $49.490 million, or 12.0%, increase was largely due to other sources of deposit funds such as direct stimulus payments from 0.51%the U.S. Treasury to deposit account holders, the initial retention of proceeds by SBA PPP loan borrowers, and a lack of deposit withdrawals resulting from normal consumer spending habits as non-essential businesses were required to close in an effort to help curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus.  Similarly, savings deposit account balances averaged $279.425 million in the second quarter of 2018.  Increases2020, a $32.404 million increase over the average outstanding balances during the second quarter of 2019.  Approximately $19.941 million of this increase is attributed to the two Jackson branches acquired in short-term rates have increased competition for deposits and time depositsthe fourth quarter of 2019.  The remaining $12.5 million, or 5.0%, increase was due to other sources of deposit funds as noted above.  Even with the increases in particular. The related ratestheir average balances, interest expense savings on interest-bearing transaction deposit accounts totaled $245,000 of interest paid on time deposits increased by 74 basis points, driving the overall increase$570,000 decrease in interest expense on interest-bearing deposits, largely as a result of rate reductions on NOW, money market and savings deposit accounts.

The remaining $325,000 decrease in interest expense on deposit accounts came from a decrease in average outstanding certificates of deposits and a decrease in the average rates paid during the second quarter of 20192020 when compared to the second quarter of 2018.  Adding to2019.  Certificates of deposit decreased on average by approximately $26.377 million, or 6.5%.  Yet, even when factoring in the interest expense increase in 2019 was $48,000approximately $36.613 million of interest expense onaverage certificate of deposit balances from the remaining FHLB borrowings of First Bank of Charleston assumed by Premier as part of the acquisition, while there was no such interesttwo Jackson branches included in the second quarter of 2018.  Also adding2020 but not part of Premier in the second quarter of 2019, average certificate of deposit balances in Premier’s other branch locations decreased by $62.990 million or 15.5% in the second quarter of 2020, when compared to the overall increasesame quarter of 2019.  As certificates mature, depositors are either seeking higher deposit rates from other competitive depository institutions or are transferring their balances to more liquid interest-bearing deposit accounts such as NOW, money market and savings deposits as a means to keep immediate access to their funds during the uncertainty of employment or economic conditions.

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Additional interest expense savings have been realized in the second quarter of 2020 from the reduction in outstanding Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings and other borrowings at the parent company.  Interest expense on FHLB borrowings decreased by $25,000, or 52.1%, in the second quarter of 2020 when compared to the same quarter of 2019, largely due to the payment upon maturity of approximately $5.4 million of FHLB borrowings since the end of January 2019.  Average FHLB borrowings decreased by $2.2 million in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same quarter of 2019.  In addition, the average rate paid on FHLB borrowings in 2020 decreased by 78 basis points to 2.18% from the average rate paid during the second quarter of 2019.  Interest on other borrowings at the parent company decreased by $10,000.  This borrowing was fully repaid during the first half of 2019 and therefore no interest expense was recognized on this debt in 2020.  Also contributing to the decrease in interest expense during the second quarter of 20192020 was a $7,000,$20,000, or 7.9%20.8%, increasedecrease in interest expense on Premier’s subordinated debt due to an increasea decrease in the average variable rate interest rate paid in 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019.  The variable interest rate is indexed to the short-term three-month LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), interest rate, which has increased overwas lower in the past twelve monthssecond quarter of 2020 in conjunction with increasesdecreases in short-term interest rate policy by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.   Partially offsetting the increase inContrary to these interest expense savings, interest expense on FHLBshort-term borrowings, primarily customer repurchase agreements, increased by $3,000, or 25.0%, in 2020 when compared to 2019.  The additional interest expense on other borrowings by the parent company decreased by $31,000, or 75.6%, inwas largely due to a $3.715 million higher average balance outstanding during the second quarter of 2019, largely due to a decrease in outstanding borrowings from scheduled and accelerated principal payments.  Premier fully repaid2020, as the borrowing prior to the end of June 2019.average rate paid increased by only 2 basis points.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2019

Premier’s net interest margin during the second quarter of 20192020 was 4.16%3.83% compared to 4.08%4.16% for the same period in 2018.second quarter of 2019.  A portion of the interest income on loans is the result of recognizing deferred interest income on loans that paid-off during the period.  Excluding this income, Premier’s net interest margin during the second quarter of 20192020 would have been 4.09%3.73% compared to 4.03%4.09% for the same period in 2018.second quarter of 2019.  As shown in the table above, Premier’s yield earned on federal funds sold and interest-bearinginterest bearing bank balances increaseddecreased to 2.35%0.09% in the second quarter of 2019,2020, from the 1.69%2.35% earned in the second quarter of 2018.2019.  The average yield earned on securities available for sale increaseddecreased to 2.62%2.23% in the second quarter of 2019,2020, from the 2.28%2.62% earned induring the second quarter of 2018.2019.  Similarly, the average yield earned on total loans outstanding increaseddecreased to 5.63%5.27% in 2020 from the 5.33% average yield5.63% earned induring the second quarter of 2018.2019.  Earning asset yields have increaseddecreased generally in response to increasesdecreases in long-term interest rates driven by economic uncertainty resulting from worldwide governmental actions intended to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus.  The Federal Reserve Board of Governors also dramatically reduced its the short-term interest rate policy as a means to stimulate the economy of the United States responsive to COVID-19 governmental actions.  As new loans have been made with higherlower interest rates, and new investment purchasessome borrowers have requested interest rate lowering adjustments on their existing loans with Premier.  Premier has been at higher market yields.  very selective in granting these loan interest rate concessions.  Nevertheless, the impact of both on the average loan yield in the second quarter of 2020 has been a decrease of approximately 36 basis points when compared to the second quarter of 2019.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2020




Similar to the increasedecrease in earning asset yields, the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities increaseddecreased in the second quarter of 2019.2020 from 0.90% during the second quarter of 2019 to 0.63% in the second quarter of 2020.  The average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits increaseddecreased from 0.51%0.86% in the second quarter of 2018 to 0.86%2019 to 0.61% during the second quarter of 2019, largely2020, due to higherlower rates paid on savings deposits, transaction based interest bearing deposits and certificates of deposit.  The average rate paid on short-term borrowings and other borrowings also increased although on lower combined average balance outstanding due to the repayment of other borrowings at the parent company.  Furthermore, the average rate paid on Premier’s variable rate subordinated debentures increaseddecreased from 6.63% in the second quarter of 2018 to 7.11% in the second quarter of 2019 to 5.61% in the second quarter of 2020 due to increasesdecreases in short-term interest rate policy.  These increasespolicy by the Federal Reserve and the impact on market short-term interest rates.  Due to competition for funds in Premier’s Washington DC metro market, the average rate paid on short-term borrowings, primarily customer repurchase agreements, increased by 2 basis points to 0.24% in the average rates paid, plussecond quarter of 2020, while the average interest rate on the fixed rate FHLB borrowings assumed in the acquisition of First Bank of Charleston resulted in an increase in the average rate paid on total interest-bearing liabilitiesdecreased to 0.90%2.18% as higher cost borrowings have been repaid upon maturity.  The overall effect was to decrease Premier’s net interest spread by 25 basis points to 3.62% and decrease Premier’s net interest margin by 33 basis points to 3.83% in the second quarter of 2019 compared to 0.55% in the second quarter of 2018.  The overall effect was a decrease to Premier’s net interest spread by 3 basis points to 3.88%.  However, due to a greater increase in average interest-earning assets than the increase in average interest-bearing liabilities funded from non-interest-bearing sources, such as the $43.8 million, or 12.7%, increase in non-interest bearing deposits and the $18.9 million, or 10.2% increase in average stockholders’ equity, Premier’s net interest margin did not decrease but increased by 8 basis points to 4.16% in the second quarter of 20192020 when compared to the second quarter of 2018.2019.

Non-interest income increaseddecreased by $226,000,$384,000, or 5.3%8.5%, to $4,523,000$4,139,000 for the first six months of 20192020 compared to the same period of 2018.2019.  Service charges on deposit accounts decreased by $418,000, or 18.9%, and other sources of non-interest income decreased by $66,000, or 13.2%, both largely in the second quarter, due to significant declines in economic activity resulting from government actions designed to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus.  Service charges on deposit accounts decreased largely due to a $377,000, or 22.6%, decrease in customer overdraft fees.  Transaction based deposit account balances have increased by $56,000, or 2.6%significantly during the first six months of 2020 compared to the same six months of 2019.  The lack of deposit withdrawals resulting from a decline in normal consumer spending habits as non-essential businesses were required to close in an effort to help curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus has reduced transaction activity and the propensity of deposit customers to overdraft their accounts.  Other sources of non-interest income that have decreased in the first six months of 2020 include checkbook sales, wire transfer fees, and commissions on insurance premiums as well as brokerage and annuity commission income.  Partially offsetting these decreases in non-interest income, electronic banking income (income from debit/credit cards, ATM fees and internet banking charges) increased by $40,000,$6,000, or 2.3%0.3% and secondary market mortgage income increased by $94,000, or 165%Service charges on deposit accounts increased largely due to an increase in customer overdraft activity, while electronicElectronic banking income increased primarily due to an increaseonly marginally, as increases in income from debit card transaction activity andwere largely offset by decreases non-customer ATM transaction fees.  Other non-interestSecondary market mortgage income increased, by $186,000, or 59.0%, largelyin part, due to the lower long-term interest rate environment, resulting in an increase in wire transfer fee revenue plus income from an insurance agency started in 2018 compared to proportional net start-up costs recorded through the first six monthshome loan refinances as customers are taking advantage of 2018.  Partially offsetting these increases was secondary market mortgage income which decreased by $56,000, or 49.6%, in 2019 largely due a decrease in the levellowering their long-term fixed home loan interest rate.



Non-interest income increaseddecreased by $116,000,$457,000, or 5.2%19.5%, to $2,347,000$1,890,000 for the second quarter of 20192020 compared to the same three months of 2018,2019, more than offsetting an increase in non-interest income realized during the first quarter of 2020.  Service charges on deposit accounts decreased by $430,000, or 38.3% and other sources of non-interest income decreased by $89,000, or 33.6%.  Service charges on deposit accounts decreased largely due to a $56,000,$390,000, or 5.3%46.1%, increasedecrease in revenuecustomer overdraft fees.  Transaction based deposit account balances have increased significantly during the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same quarter of 2019.  The lack of deposit withdrawals resulting from service chargesa decline in normal consumer spending habits as non-essential businesses were required to close in an effort to help curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus has reduced transaction activity and feesthe propensity of deposit customers to overdraft their accounts.  Other sources of non-interest income that decreased in the second quarter of 2020 include checkbook sales, commissions on deposit accounts, a $35,000, or 3.9%, increase in electronic banking income, and a $94,000 increase ininsurance premiums, income from Premier’s partial ownership inof an insurance agency includedas well as brokerage and annuity commission income.  Partially offsetting these decreases in other non-interest income.  These increases were partially offsetincome, electronic banking income increased by a $48,000,$10,000, or 59.3%, decrease in1.1% and secondary market mortgage income.income increased by $52,000, or 158%.  Electronic banking income increased only marginally as increases in income from debit card transaction activity were largely offset by decreases non-customer ATM transaction fees.  Secondary market mortgage income increased, in part, due to the lower long-term interest rate environment resulting in an increase in home loan refinances as customers are taking advantage of lowering their long-term fixed home loan interest rate.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2019

Non-interest expenses for the first six months of 20192020 totaled $21,634,000,$21,816,000, or 2.55%2.41%, of average assets on an annualized basis, compared to $19,447,000,$21,634,000, or 2.61%2.55%, of average assets for the same period of 2018.2019.  The $2,187,000,$182,000, or 11.2%0.8%, increase in non-interest expenses in 20192020 when compared to the first six months of 20182019 is largely due to the inclusion of the newly acquired Jackson branch locations, which added approximately $513,000 of direct non-interest expense during the first six months of 2020.  Overall increases in operating costs include a $49,000, or 0.5%, increase in staff costs, a $423,000, or 15.1%, increase in outside data processing costs, a $28,000, or 5.6%, increase in taxes not on income, a $33,000, or 7.3%, increase in the amortization of intangible assets, and an $86,000 increase in data conversion expenses.  The $423,000 increase in outside data processing costs included a $125,000 increase in internet and mobile banking charges, as banking by electronic means becomes more and more popular among Premier’s customer base, and a $122,000 increase in data line costs as Premier is migrating to a more robust data line network across its branch network.  Upon full migration, data line expenses should return to near pre-migration levels.  These increases in non-interest expense were partially offset by $175,000, or 72.0%, decrease in FDIC insurance expense, a $181,000, or 27.0%, decrease in professional fees, a $55,000, or 11.5%, decrease in expenses and writedowns on OREO properties, and an $18,000, or 0.5%, decrease in occupancy and equipment expenses.  FDIC insurance expense decreased by $175,000 largely due to the utilization of FDIC based community bank assessment credits used to substantially offset the first and second quarter 2020 FDIC insurance premiums.  Professional fees decreased by $181,000 largely due to decreases in legal fees and consulting expenses.   Occupancy and equipment expenses decreased in the first six months of 2020 due, in part, to the $1,080,000 of net gains on the sale of OREO during the first quarter of 2018 discussed above. Otherwise, non-interest expense increased by $1,107,000, or 5.4%higher expenses in the first six months of 2019 due to an $185,000 building impairment charge in the second quarter of 2019 related to a branch location that is in the process of being liquidated.


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Non-interest expense for the second quarter of 2020 totaled $11,079,000, or 2.37%, of average assets on an annualized basis, compared to $11,041,000, or 2.56%, of average assets for the same period of 2019.  The $38,000, or 0.3%, increase in non-interest expenses in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the first six monthssecond quarter of 2018,2019, is largely due to the inclusionoperations of the newly acquired First BankJackson branch locations which added approximately $253,000 of Charleston location. Increasesdirect non-interest expense during the second quarter of 2020.  Overall increases in operating costs include an $805,000,a $276,000, or 8.2%, increase in staff costs, a $451,000, or 14.6%, increase in occupancy and equipment expenses, a $284,000, or 11.2%19.4%, increase in outside data processing costs, a $126,000, or 55.3%, increase in expenses and writedowns on OREO properties, a $65,000,$56,000 increase in data conversion expenses, and an $18,000, or 16.9%8.1%, increase in the amortization of intangible assets.  The $451,000$276,000 increase in outside data processing costs included a $79,000 increase in internet and mobile banking charges, as banking by electronic means becomes more and more popular among Premier’s customer base, and a $115,000 increase in data line costs as Premier is migrating to a more robust data line network across its branch network.  Upon full migration, data line expenses should return to near pre-migration levels.  The increase in OREO expenses and writedowns includes $277,000 of property writedowns in the second quarter of 2020 compared to only $116,000 of property writedowns in the same quarter of 2019.  These increases were nearly offset by a $160,000, or 2.9%, decrease in staff costs, a $79,000, or 4.2%, decrease in occupancy and equipment expenses, a $60,000, or 19.6%, decrease in professional fees, a $9,000, or 3.4%, decrease in taxes not on income, and a $47,000, or 39.5%, decrease in FDIC insurance premiums, when compared to the second quarter of 2019.  The decrease in staff costs is largely due to an increase in the deferral of staff costs related to loan originations in the second quarter of 2020 from the high volume of SBA PPP loans originated during the quarter compared to the level of loan originations in the second quarter of 2019, which reduced staff costs by $238,000.  During the shutdown of most business operations mandated by governmental actions designed to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus, as an essential business, most of Premier’s branch locations remained open but were limited primarily to drive-thru traffic or in branch meetings by appointment.  Branches with no drive-thru facilities and those close to another branch location were closed during much of the second quarter of 2020.  As a result, some employees were given employment deferrals and the number of hours of non-salaried employees were reduced commensurate with decrease in customer demand on branch transactions.  The result was a decrease in wages paid by approximately $169,000 in the second quarter of 2020 when compared to the second quarter of 2019.  This decrease was substantially offset by wages paid to employees of the two newly acquired Jackson branch locations, which totaled approximately $137,000 during the second quarter of 2020 but were not included anin Premier’s second quarter 2019 operations.  These decreases in staff costs were partially offset by a $116,000 increase in stock compensation expense in the second quarter of 2020, largely due to a stock grant award given to President and CEO Walker during the second quarter of 2020.  A comparable stock grant in 2019 was expensed in the first quarter of 2019.  Occupancy and equipment expenses decreased in the second quarter of 2020 due, in part, to higher expenses in the second quarter of 2019, due to a $185,000 building impairment charge related to a branch location that is in the process of being liquidated.  These increases in non-interest expense were partially offsetProfessional fees decreased by $353,000, or 66.1%,$60,000 largely due to a decrease in collection related expenses incurred, a $242,000, or 33.7%, decrease in expenses and writedowns on OREO properties (after excluding the $1,080,000 of net gains on sales in 2018 discussed above), a $64,000, or 8.7% decrease in professional fees, and a $29,000, or 10.7%, decrease inlegal fees.  FDIC insurance expense.
Non-interest expense for the second quarter of 2019 totaled $11,041,000, or 2.56%, of average assets on an annualized basis, compared to $10,458,000, or 2.77%, of average assets for the same period of 2018.  The $583,000, or 5.58%, increase in non-interest expenses in the second quarter of 2019 compared to the second quarter of 2018, isdecreased by $47,000, largely due to the operationsutilization of the acquired First Bank of Charleston location.  Increases in operating costs include a $384,000, or 7.6%, increase in staff costs, a $397,000, or 26.8%, increase in occupancy and equipment expense, a $149,000, or 11.7%, increase in outside data processing costs, a $49,000, or 23.1%, increase in taxes not on income and a $33,000, or 17.4%, increase in the amortization of intangible assets.  The $397,000 increase in occupancy and equipment expenses included an $185,000 building impairment charge relatedFDIC based community bank assessment credits used to a branch location that is in the process of being liquidated.  Otherwise, occupancy and equipment expense increased by $212,000, or 14.3%, inpartially offset the second quarter of 2019 compared to the second quarter of 2018.  These increases were partially offset by a $93,000, or 23.3%, decrease in professional fees, a $122,000, or 70.1%, decrease in loan collection expenses, a $297,000, or 56.6%, decrease in OREO expenses, and a $5,000, or 4.0%, decrease in2020 FDIC insurance premiums, when compared to the second quarter of 2018.premiums.

Income tax expense was $3,010,000 for the first six months of 2020 compared to $3,454,000 for the first six months of 2019 compared to $2,781,000 for the first six months of 2018.2019.  The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 20192020 was 22.3%21.7% compared to 22.6%22.3% for the same period in 2018.2019.  For the quarter ended June 30, 2019,2020, income tax expense was $1,772,000,$1,524,000, (a 23.2%21.7% effective tax rate), compared to $1,317,000,$1,772,000, (a 23.1%23.2% effective tax rate), for the same period in 2018.2019.

As an essential business, Premier has taken steps to modify its normal business operations to include keeping branches open with appropriate “social distancing” measures; utilizing permitted guidance provided by federal and state banking supervisory regulators to assist borrowers to avoid defaulting on their loans; and robustly participating in the U.S. Treasury’s and Small Business Administration’s Paycheck Protection Program.  These efforts may or may not enhance Premier’s business model or future results of operations.

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JUNE 30, 20192020





B.Financial Position



Total assets at June 30, 20192020 increased by $14.0$134.0 million to $1.704$1.915 billion from the $1.690$1.781 billion at December 31, 2018.2019.  The increase in total assets since year-end is largely due to a $14.3$35.5 million increase in interest bearing bank balances, a $25.9 million increase in securities available for sale, a $2.5 million increase in federal funds sold and a $3.4$69.7 million increase in cash and due from banks, partially offset by a $5.0 million decrease in securities available for sale and a $3.1 million decrease in interest bearing bank balances.total loans outstanding.  Earning assets increased by $5.1$133.4 million from the $1.578$1.662 billion at year-end 20182019 to end the quarter at $1.583$1.796 billion.  Premier’s participation in the SBA’s PPP loan program generated $114.2 million of new loans.  Much of the loan proceeds were originally deposited with the Premier’s subsidiary banks, giving rise to an increase in commercial based deposit balances.  Furthermore, government based economic stimulus checks to individuals have resulted in increases in retail based deposit balances.

Cash and due from banks at June 30, 20192020 was $26.4$23.7 million, a $3.4 million$633,000 increase from the $23.0$23.1 million at December 31, 2018.2019.  Interest bearing bank balances decreasedincreased by $3.1$35.5 million, or 53.7%, from the $41.0$66.1 million reported at December 31, 2018 but federal2019.  Federal funds sold increased by $14.3$2.5 million to $32.2$8.4 million at June 30, 2019.2020.  Changes in these highly liquid assets are generally in response to increases in deposits, the demand for deposit withdrawals or the funding of loans or investment purchases, and are part of Premier’s management of its liquidity and interest rate risks.  With the significant increase in deposit balances during the second quarter of 2020 and the related potential for a significant reversal of that increase, Premier has retained a higher level of these liquid assets at June 30, 2020 to be able to immediately satisfy deposit withdrawals.

Securities available for sale totaled $360.7$416.7 million at June 30, 2019,2020, a $5.0$25.9 million decreaseincrease from the $365.7$390.8 million at December 31, 2018.2019.  The decreaseincrease was largely due to $35.1the purchase of $91.6 million of investment securities that matured or were called during the first halfand an $8.9 million increase in market value of 2019 andsecurities available for sale.  These increases more than offset $73.8 million of proceeds from monthly principal payments on Premier’s mortgage backed securities which more than offsetportfolio and securities that matured or were called during the purchasefirst six months of $21.0 million of investment securities2020.  Purchases exceeded maturities as Premier sought higher yields on surplus funds resulting from the growth in deposits and a $9.6 million increase in market value of securities available for sale.payoffs on non-SBA PPP loans.  The investment portfolio is predominately high quality residential mortgage backed securities backed by the U.S. Government or Government sponsored agencies.  Any unrealized losses on securities within the portfolio at June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 are believed to be price changes resulting from changes in the long-term interest rate environment and management anticipates receiving all principal and interest on these investments as they come due.  Additional details on investment activities can be found in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Total loans at June 30, 20192020 were $1.148$1.265 billion compared to $1.149$1.195 billion at December 31, 2018, a decrease2019, an increase of approximately $1.0$69.7 million, or 0.1%5.8%. The slight decreaseincrease is largely due Premier’s robust participation in the SBA’s PPP loan program in the second quarter of 2020, which generated $114.2 million of new loans, or 9.0% of Premier’s outstanding loans at June 30, 2020.  Without these loans, Premier’s loan portfolio would have decreased by approximately $44.5 million, or 3.7%, during the first six months of 2020, largely due to regular principal payments, loan payoffs, and transfers of loans to OREO upon foreclosure, which was substantiallypartially offset by internal loan growth.  Higher risk categories of loans such as construction and land loans, decreased by approximately $21.1 million or 15.5%; consumer loans, decreased by $3.6 million,

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2020



or 12.4%; and commercial and industrial loans, decreased by $23.5 million, or 22.4%.  These decreases more than offset a $692,000, or 1.9%, increase in multifamily residential loans and a $165,000 increase in residential real estate loans.  The $4.1 million increase in other loans was largely due to a municipal entity line of credit draw on an economic development project well underway in Premier’s West Virginia market.  Since year-end 2019, Premier has also had improvements in the total amount of loans downgraded to Special Mention or further downgraded to Substandard.  Loans categorized as Special Mention decreased by $8.2 million, or 22.4%, since year-end, primarily in construction and land loans, while loans categorized as Substandard decreased by $3.3 million, or 11.0%, since year-end, largely in owner-occupied commercial real estate loans.  Loan payoffs during the first half of 20192020 resulted in recognizing approximately $494,000$249,000 of interest income deferred while the loans were on non-accrual status and $518,000$294,000 of remaining fair value discounts associated with the loans.
Premises
The SBA PPP loan program, as originally enacted, provided qualifying small business borrowers with a fixed rate loan bearing an interest rate of 1.00%, a 24-month maturity date, and payment deferrals for the first six months of the loan.  The loans required no collateral and are fully guaranteed, both principal and interest, by the Small Business Administration and the U. S. Treasury.  Loan amounts per borrower were limited to an amount approximating two and one-half months of their average payroll expense during the calendar year 2019.  A key feature of the loan program is that borrowers can receive repayment forgiveness by the SBA for the portion of their loan proceeds that were expended on certain employee payroll related costs and qualifying premises and equipment increasedcosts during the eight weeks following loan disbursement, up to 100% of the loan amount.  The program has since been modified to allow borrowers up to twenty-four weeks to expend the proceeds on those qualifying expenses.  Upon forgiveness, the bank would be reimbursed by $7.3 million, largely duethe SBA for the forgiveness portion and any accrued interest thereon.  Any remaining balance would be repaid by the borrower over the remaining eighteen months to loan maturity.  A subsequent change to the recording of a $7.5 million Finance Lease Rightprogram will allow borrowers an option to Use Asset in accordanceextend the repayment period up to 60 months.  Management believes that with the adoptionexpanded timeframe to make the qualifying expenditures, most of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02 on January 1, 2019.  Otherwise, premisesthe outstanding loan balance made to borrowers will qualify for forgiveness.  The ultimate timing of the reimbursement by the SBA is within 90 days after the forgiveness application is received by the SBA.  As such, management anticipates that a significant portion of the SBA PPP loan balances outstanding at June 30, 2020 will be reimbursed by the SBA before the end of the calendar year under the forgiveness feature.  In addition to the 1.00% stated interest rate, the SBA pays the loan originating bank a fee based upon a percentage of the loan amount.  The fee percentage decreases based upon a ladder of increases in the size of the loan.  Like all loan origination fees paid by borrowers, the fee is accreted into income over the life of the loan and is fully recognized when the loan is fully repaid.  Based upon the SBA PPP loans originated through June 30, 2020, Premier received origination fees from the SBA of approximately $4.4 million which is being deferred and accreted into loan interest income over the life of the SBA PPP loan portfolio.

Premises and equipment decreased by $300,000,$549,000, largely due to the $185,000 building impairment charge related to a branch location that is in the processnormal quarterly depreciation of being liquidated as well as regular depreciation.  Goodwill and otherfixed assets.  Other intangible assets decreased by $450,000,$483,000, due to the amortization of core deposit intangibles.  Accrued interest receivable increased by $1,298,000, or 27.6%, largely due to approximately $216,000 of accrued interest on the SBA PPP loans for which payments are deferred for the first six months of the loan and approximately $1,557,000 of accrued interest on loans whereby Premier has granted full payment deferrals for a period of 90 days in accordance with regulatory guidance provided under the CARES Act during the COVID-19 based economic slowdown.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 20192020





Deposits totaled $1.427$1.608 billion as of June 30, 2019, a $2.72020, an $112.4 million, or 0.2%7.5%, decreaseincrease from the $1.430$1.496 billion in deposits at December 31, 2018.2019.  The overall decreaseincrease in deposits is largely due to a $17.8$107.4 million, or 4.5%29.2%, decreaseincrease in non-interest bearing deposits, a $54.1 million, or 14.1%, increase in savings and money market deposits, and a $9.9$13.8 million, or 3.3%4.3%, decreaseincrease in interest bearing transaction deposits.  NearlyPartially offsetting these increases, certificates of deposit (“CD”) balances decreased by $62.9 million, or 14.8%.  The decrease in certificate of deposit balances is not only primarily the result of discontinuing CD rate specials, but also a significant decrease in traditional CD rates, as management lowered offering rates in response to decreases in market short-term and long-term interest rates.  As certificates of deposit mature, depositors are either seeking higher deposit rates from other competitive depository institutions or are transferring their balances to more liquid interest-bearing deposit accounts such as NOW, money market and savings deposits increased by $6.7 million,as a means to keep immediate access to their funds during the uncertainty of employment or 1.9%, since year-end 2018 while time deposits increased by $18.2 million, or 4.7%.economic conditions.  Much of the SBA’s PPP loan program proceeds were originally deposited with Premier’s subsidiary banks, giving rise to an increase in commercial based deposit balances.  Furthermore, government based economic stimulus checks to individuals have resulted in increases in retail based deposit balances.  Repurchase agreements with corporate and public entity customers increased by $7.3 million, or 35.8%.  Long-term FHLB advances decreased by $1.2$3.4 million or 5.6%, in the first six months of 2019.  FHLB borrowings decreased by $2.5 million, or 28.0%, since year-end 2018 due to planned repaymentpayments at maturity on the FHLB advances assumed by Premier as part of borrowings upon maturity.  Other borrowings decreased by $2,500,000 since year-end 2018 due to scheduled principal payments plus additional principal payments on Premier’s existing borrowings.  The $2,500,000its acquisition of principal payments fully repaid the borrowing at the parent company asFirst Bank of June 30, 2019.Charleston.   Subordinated debentures increased by $14,000,$19,000, due to the regular amortization of the fair value adjustment recorded in 2016 as part of the acquisition of First National Bankshares.adjustment.  Other liabilities increased by $7.2$4.2 million, largelyprimarily due to increases in net deferred tax liabilities related to the recordingincrease in the unrealized gain on securities available for sale and the accrual of income taxes on first two quarters of 2020 pretax income not due to be paid until July 15, 2020.  The accrued income tax payments for the first two quarters of a $7.5 million Finance Lease Liability alsocalendar year are normally paid on April 15, and June 15 during the second calendar quarter but have been postponed in accordance with the adoptionyear 2020 by governmental regulation to help mitigate some of ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019.the adverse economic effects of government actions designed to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus.



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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
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The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company’s nonperforming assets at June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018.2019.


 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
 2019  2018  2020  2019 
Non-accrual loans $16,839  $17,448  $13,761  $14,437 
Accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more  1,284   1,086   980   2,228 
Accruing restructured loans  6,272   6,283   2,133   3,020 
Total non-performing loans  24,395   24,817   16,874   19,685 
Other real estate acquired through foreclosure (OREO)  14,248   14,024   12,267   12,242 
Total non-performing assets $38,643  $38,841  $29,141  $31,927 
                
Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans  2.12%  2.16%  1.33%  1.65%
                
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets  2.27%  2.30%  1.52%  1.79%



Total non-performing loans have decreased since year-end, largely due to a $609,000$676,000 decrease in non-accrual loans, and an $11,000a $1.2 million decrease in accruing restructured loans.  These decreases in non-performing loans were partially offset by a $198,000 increase in loans past due 90 days or more.more and an $887,000 decrease in accruing restructured loans.  The decrease in accruing restructured loans was largely due to the placing of one loan on non-accrual status.  This $856,000 increase in non-accrual loans has been more than offset by a decrease in non-accrual loans from moving one loan to foreclosure and receiving payments on existing non-accrual loans.  Total non-performing assets have decreased since year-end, largely due to the decrease in non-performing loans.  This decrease was partially offset by a $224,000$25,000 increase in other real estate owned acquired through foreclosure (“OREO”).  Other real estate owned increased by $224,000, or 1.6%,$600,000 during the first quarter of 2020 largely due to the foreclosure on one commercial real estate property that alsopreviously categorized as an impaired loan.  The impaired loan had a specific allowance for loan losses allocation and, upon foreclosure, resulted in a $450,000$566,000 loan charge-off.  This increase has been nearly offset by sales of several OREO properties during the first six months of 2020.

Premier continues to make a significant effort to reduce its past due and non-performing loans by reviewing loan files, using the courts to bring borrowers current with the terms of their loan agreements and/or the foreclosure and sale of OREO properties.  As in the past, when these plans are executed, Premier may experience increases in non-performing loans and non-performing assets.  Furthermore, any resulting increases in loans placed on non-accrual status will have a negative impact on future loan interest income.  Also, as these plans are executed, other loans may be identified that would necessitate additional charge-offs and potentially additional provisions for loan losses.



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Gross charge-offs totaled $1.0 million$935,000 during the first six months of 2019,2020, largely due to thea first quarter 2020 foreclosure on one commercial real estate property from a previously identified impaired loan relationship that also resulted in a $450,000$566,000 loan charge-off.  Any collections on charged-off loans, or partially charged-off loans, would be presented in future financial statements as recoveries of the amounts charged against the allowance.  Recoveries recorded during the first six months of 20192020 totaled $157,000,$191,000, resulting in net charge-offs for the first six months of 20192020 of $855,000.$744,000.  This compares to $737,000$855,000 of net charge-offs recorded in the first six months of 2018.2019.  The allowance for loan losses at June 30, 20192020 was 1.20%1.14% of total loans compared to the same percentage1.13% at December 31, 2018.2019.  The consistentslight change in the ratio is due to opposing impacts to the ratio.   First, the allowance for loan losses has increased by $846,000 in the first six months of 2020, largely due to $1.650 million of additional provision expense to provide for an estimate of additional credit risk in the loan portfolio due to uncertainty related to future economic conditions resulting from government actions designed to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus and that impact on borrowers’ ability to repay their loans.  This increase in the allowance, by itself, would have resulted in a small $1.0more significant increase in the ratio to total loans.  However, due to the $69.7 million decreaseincrease in total loans outstanding with only a slight change insince December 31, 2019, largely due to $114.2 million of SBA Paycheck Protection Program loans outstanding at June 30, 2020 that are fully guaranteed by the amount ofU.S. Treasury and, therefore, have no allowance for loan losses.losses attributed to them, the allowance for loan losses ratio to total loans remained steady at 1.14%.  Excluding the SBA PPP loan portfolio, the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2020 would have been 1.25% of the remaining loans outstanding.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2019

During the first six months of 2019,2020, Premier recorded $890,000$1,590,000 of provision for loan losses.  This provision compares to $1,615,000$890,000 of provision for loan losses recorded during the same six months of 2018.  2019.  The provision for loan losses recorded during the first six months of 2020 was primarily to provide for an estimate of additional identified credit risk in the loan portfolio due to uncertainty related to future economic conditions resulting from government actions designed to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus (“Potential COVID-19 Losses”).  Premier added approximately $1,650,000 to its qualitative credit risk analysis of the loan portfolio related to loans originated to various industries believed to be more susceptible to future credit risk resulting from an economic slowdown, such as lodging, restaurants, amusement, non-owner occupied rental real estate, religious and civic organizations, personal services, and retail stores.  Additional risk-weighting was given to loans in those industries where the borrower has been granted either an interest-only payment deferral period or a full principal and interest payment deferral period.  Due to government intervention efforts to stimulate the economy and maintain personal and business liquidity, the extent, if any, of the impact of the economic slowdown on such industries may not be known for quite some time in the future.  Management will continue to monitor past due and non-performing loans and work with borrowers within the permitted guidance provided by federal and state banking supervisory regulators to assist borrowers to avoid defaulting on their loans.  The additional provision expense related to Potential COVID-19 Losses was partially offset by reductions in estimated credit risk within the loan portfolio resulting from decreases in higher-risk loans outstanding, such as commercial and industrial loans, construction and land development loans and consumer loans, as well as other portfolio credit risk improving indications such as improvements in past due ratios and decreases in historical loss ratios.


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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
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During the second quarter of 2020, Premier recorded $590,000 of provision for loan losses.  This provision compares to $330,000 of provision for loan losses recorded during the same quarter of 2019.  The provision for loan losses recorded during the second quarter of 2020 was primarily to provide for an increase in the estimate of Potential COVID-19 Losses.  Premier added approximately $1,000,000 to its qualitative credit risk analysis of the loan portfolio related to Potential COVID-19 Losses, expanding the initial estimate to include loans to non-owner occupied rental real estate borrowers and religious and civic organizations.  Management also increased the estimate of Potential COVID-19 Losses on loans where the borrower has been granted either an interest-only payment deferral period or a full principal and interest payment deferral period within all of the industries identified above that are believed to be more susceptible to future credit risk.  The additional provision expense related to Potential COVID-19 Losses in the second quarter of 2020 was partially offset by reductions in estimated credit risk within the loan portfolio resulting from decreases in loans outstanding, such as owner-occupied commercial real estate and multifamily real estate loans, as well as higher risk loans, such as commercial and industrial loans, construction and land development loans and consumer loans.  Other indications of improving portfolio credit risk that occurred during the second quarter of 2020 include decreases in loans classified as Special Mention and Substandard, improvements in past due ratios and decreases in historical loss ratios.

The provision for loan losses recorded during the first six months of 2019 wasand the second quarter of 2019 were primarily to provide for new loans recorded and additional identified credit risk in Premier’s impaired multifamily residential real estate loan, non-ownerloans and collectively impaired owner occupied real estate loan and commercial and industrial loan portfolios.  The provision for loan losses recorded during the first six months of 2018 was primarily to provide for additional identified credit risk in Premier’s commercial and industrial loan, commercial real estate loan, and construction loan portfolios.  The level of provision expense is determined under Premier’s internal analyses of evaluating credit risk.

The provisions for loan losses recorded in 20182019 and 20192020 were made in accordance with Premier’s policies regarding management’s estimation of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, which are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Management updated its policies regarding estimation of probable incurred losses in the first quarter of 2018.  The updates included incorporating a common estimated loss ratio for all pass credits within a given loan classification, adding an additional qualitative factor for document exceptions on collectively evaluated impaired loans, and reallocating the qualitative portion of the allowance to align more closely to the inputs used to determine the qualitative portion.  The result was a reduction in the amount of the allowance attributed to collectively impaired residential real estate and multifamily real estate loans and an increase in the amount of allowance attributed to collectively impaired commercial and industrial loans, consumer, construction, and all other loans.  Future provisions to the allowance for loan losses, positive or negative, will depend on future improvement or deterioration in estimated credit risk in the loan portfolio as well as whether additional payments are received on loans having significant credit risk.  With the concentrations of commercial real estate loans in the Washington, DC, Richmond, Virginia, and Cincinnati, Ohio markets, fluctuations in commercial real estate values will be monitored. Premier also continues to monitor the impact of declines in the coal mining industry that may have a larger impact in the southern area of West Virginia and the decrease in the level of drilling activity in the oil & gas industry, which may have a larger impact in the central area of West Virginia.  A resulting decline in employment could increase non-performing assets from loans originated in these areas.

In each of the last five years, Premier sold some OREO properties at a gain while other OREO properties have required subsequent write-downs to net realizable values. These factors are considered in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  For additional details on the activity in the allowance for loan losses, impaired loans, past due and non-accrual loans and restructured loans, see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.
On July 17, 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) voted for a proposal to extend the implementation deadline of ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, commonly referred to as “CECL”, for smaller reporting companies like Premier.  Still subject to a 30-day public comment period, the proposal would extend the implementation deadline for Premier for a period of three-years until January 1, 2023.  If the public’s comments are mostly favorable, the FASB will issue a final document on the decisions sometime in August or September 2019.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 20192020





C.Critical Accounting Policies



The Company follows financial accounting and reporting policies that are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.  These policies are presented in Note 1 to the consolidated audited financial statements in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019.  Some of these accounting policies, as discussed below, are considered to be critical accounting policies.  Critical accounting policies are those policies that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.  The Company has identified two accounting policies that are critical accounting policies, and an understanding of these policies is necessary to understand the financial statements.  These policies relate to determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the identification and evaluation of impaired loans.  A detailed description of these accounting policies is contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019.  There have been no significant changes in the application of these accounting policies since December 31, 2018.2019.


Management believes that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time.




D.          Liquidity
D.Liquidity


Liquidity objectives for the Company can be expressed in terms of maintaining sufficient cash flows to meet both existing and unplanned obligations in a cost effective manner.  Adequate liquidity allows the Company to meet the demands of both the borrower and the depositor on a timely basis, as well as pursuing other business opportunities as they arise.  Thus, liquidity management embodies both an asset and liability aspect while attempting to maximize profitability. In order to provide for funds on a current and long-term basis, the Company’s subsidiary banks rely primarily on the following sources:


1.Core deposits consisting of both consumer and commercial deposits and certificates of deposit of $250,000 or more.  Management believes that the majority of its $250,000 or more certificates of deposit are no more volatile than its other deposits.  This is due to the nature of the markets in which the subsidiaries operate.



2.Cash flow generated by repayment of loans and interest.



3.Arrangements with correspondent banks for purchase of unsecured federal funds.



4.The sale of securities under repurchase agreements and borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank.



5.Maintenance of an adequate available-for-sale security portfolio.  The Company owns $360.7$416.7 million of securities at fair value as of June 30, 2019.2020.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2019


The cash flow statements for the periods presented in the financial statements provide an indication of the Company’s sources and uses of cash as well as an indication of the ability of the Company to maintain an adequate level of liquidity.



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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2020



Capital


E.          Capital


At June 30, 2019,2020, total stockholders’ equity of $232.3$254.0 million was 13.6%13.3% of total assets.  This compares to total stockholders’ equity of $216.7$240.2 million, or 12.8%13.5% of total assets on December 31, 2018.2019.  The increase in stockholders’ equity was largely due to the $12.0$10.9 million of net income for the first six months of 20192020 and a $7.6$7.0 million, net of tax, increase in the market value of the investment portfolio available for sale.  These increases in stockholders’ equity were partially offset by $0.30 per share in cash dividends declared and paid during the first six months of 2019.2020.


In 2020, Premier elected to adopt regulatory capital simplification rules permitting bank holding companies of Premier’s size to utilize one measure of regulatory capital, the community bank leverage ratio (also known as the “CBLR”), to determine regulatory capital adequacy.  The community bank leverage ratio requires a higher amount of Tier 1 capital to average assets than the standard leverage ratio to be considered well capitalized.  However, meeting this higher standard eliminates the need to compute and monitor the Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, the Common Equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and the total risk-based capital ratio as well as maintain the 2.50% regulatory capital buffer necessary to avoid limitations on equity distributions and discretionary bonus payments.  Other criteria required to be able to utilize the CBLR as the sole measure of capital adequacy include 1.) total assets less than $10.0 billion, 2.) trading assets and liabilities equal to less than 5.0% of total assets and 3.) off-balance sheet exposures, such as the unused portion of conditionally cancellable lines of credit, equal to less than 25% of total assets.  Premier and its subsidiary banks meet all three of these criteria and have elected to utilize the CBLR as their measure of regulatory capital adequacy.

Under interim guidance issued in June 2020, a community bank leverage ratio of Total Tier 1 capital to quarterly average assets must be at least 8.00% to be considered well capitalized.  Premier’sTier 1 capital totaled $185.5$200.1 million at June 30, 2019,2020, which represents a Tier 1community bank leverage ratio of 11.1%10.9%.  This ratio is updown from the 10.7%11.3% Tier 1 leverage ratio and $177.0$192.7 million of Tier 1 capital at December 31, 2018.2019.  The increasedecrease in the Tier 1 leverage ratio is largely due to the growth in quarterly average assets related largely in response to increases in funds from the growth in total deposits. Premier’s wholly owned subsidiary Citizens Deposit Bank adopted the CBLR simplification standard during the second quarter of 2020 as its Tier 1 capital exceeding the proportional growth in average total assetsleverage ratio was 8.2% at June 30, 2019.

Beginning on January 1, 2016 an additional capital conservation buffer has been added to2020.  Premier’s other wholly owned subsidiary bank, Premier Bank, Inc. adopted the minimum regulatory capital ratios undersimplification rules in the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  The capital conservation buffer is measured asfirst quarter and maintained a percentageCBLR of risk weighted assets and was phased-in over a four year period from 2016 thru 2019.  As of January 1 2019, the capital conservation buffer is 2.50% of risk weighted assets over and above the regulatory minimum capital ratios for Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (CET1) to risk weighted assets, Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets, and Total Capital to risk weighted assets.  The consequences of not meeting the capital conservation buffer thresholds include restrictions on the payment of dividends, restrictions on the payment of discretionary bonuses, and restrictions on the repurchasing of common shares by the Company.  The capital ratios of the Affiliate Banks and the Company exceed the new minimum capital ratios plus the fully phased-in 2.50% capital buffer requiring a CET1 Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of11.0% at least 7.00%, a Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of at least 8.50%, and a Total Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of at least 10.50%.  At June 30, 2019, the Company’s capital conservation buffer was 8.45%,2020, well in excess of the fully phased-in 2.50%9.00% required by January 1, 2019.to be considered well capitalized under the prompt corrective action framework.


Book value per common share was $15.86$17.31 at June 30, 20192020 and $14.82$16.39 at December 31, 2018.2019.  The increase in book value per share was largely due to the $0.82$0.74 per share earned during the first six months, partially offset by the $0.30 per share in quarterly cash dividends to common shareholders declared and paid during the first six months of 2019.2020.  Also increasing Premier’s book value per share at June 30, 20192020 was the $7.6$7.0 million of other comprehensive income for the first six months of 20192020 related to the increase in the market value of investment securities available for sale, which increased book value by approximately $0.52$0.48 per share.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 20192020



Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk



The Company currently does not engage in any derivative or hedging activity.  Refer to the Company’s 20182019 10-K for analysis of the interest rate sensitivity.sensitivity.  The Company believes there have been no significant changes in the interest rate sensitivity since previously reported on the Company’s 2018 10-K.2019 10-K.




Item 4. Controls and Procedures



A.Disclosure Controls & Procedures



Premier management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-15c as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that all material information required to be filed in this quarterly report has been made known to them in a timely fashion.



B.Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting



There were no changes in internal controls over financial reporting during the first fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect Premier's internal controls over financial reporting.



C.Inherent Limitations on Internal Control



"Internal controls" are procedures, which are designed with the objective of providing reasonable assurance that (1) transactions are properly authorized; (2) assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use; and (3) transactions are properly recorded and reported, all so as to permit the preparation of reports and financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. However, a control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their cost. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. The design of any system of controls is also based, in part, upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Finally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 20192020




PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.Legal ProceedingsNone

Item 1A.Risk Factors


Please refer to Premier’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 for disclosures with respect to Premier’s risk factors at December 31, 2019. Other than the additional risk factor below, there have been no material changes since year-end 2019 in the specified risk factors disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

COVID-19 Virus

National and local participation in a worldwide effort to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus has resulted in and may continue to result in negative changes in the national and regional business climate in the geographic areas in which Premier operates.  Many of the Risk Factors discussed in Premier’s annual report on Form 10-K, which are outside of the Company’s control, may be influenced by actions responsive to efforts to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus, the results of which are impossible to predict and could materially impact the Company’s business and future results of operations.  These risk topics include, but are not limited to, “Regional economic changes in the Company’s markets”, “New or revised tax, accounting, and other laws, regulations, rules and standards”, “Extensive regulation and supervision”, “Changes in interest rates”, “Concentrations of commercial real estate and commercial business loans”, “Defaults by other larger financial institutions”, the “Allowance for loan losses may be insufficient”, “Changes in energy and natural resource markets”, “Extended disruption of vital infrastructure”, “Loss of large checking and money market deposit customers”, “Inability to hire and retain qualified employees”, “Market volatility”, and “the Availability of additional capital when needed”.  The combination of any of these risk factors in this unprecedented time in world history could further compound the negative results to Premier’s business and future results of operations.

Please refer to Premier's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for disclosures with respect to Premier's risk factors at December 31, 2018. There have been no material changes since year-end 2018 in the specified risk factors disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsNone

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior SecuritiesNone

Item 4.Mine Safety DisclosuresNot Applicable

Item 5.Other InformationNone

63.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2020



Item 6.Exhibits



 (a)The following exhibits are furnished in accordance with the provisions of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.



31.1


31.2



32

101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)



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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 20192020



SIGNATURES





Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
Date: August 6, 2020/s/ Robert W. Walker
Robert W. Walker
President & Chief Executive Officer
Date: August 6, 2020/s/ Brien M. Chase
Brien M. Chase
Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.



65.

Date: August 8, 2019                /s/ Robert W. Walker                                   
Robert W. Walker
President & Chief Executive Officer


Date: August 8, 2019           /s/ Brien M. Chase                                        
Brien M. Chase
Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer



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