UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission file number 000-20908

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Kentucky 61-1206757
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
2883 Fifth Avenue
Huntington, West Virginia
 25702
(Address of principal executive offices) 
(Zip Code)
   
Registrant’s telephone number    (304) 525-1600

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes      No .
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§230.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes     No .
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer 
 
Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer 
Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act).      Yes     No .
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, no par value PFBI The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common stock, no par value, – 14,673,257 shares outstanding at AugustNovember 3, 2020





PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNESEPTEMBER 30, 2020
INDEX TO REPORT

 
3
4143
6266
6266
6367
6367
6367
6367
6367
6367
6367
6468
6569


2.



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNESEPTEMBER 30, 2020

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

The accompanying information has not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm; however, in the opinion of management such information reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period.  All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.  Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc.’s (“Premier’s”) accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Certain accounting principles used by Premier involve a significant amount of judgment about future events and require the use of estimates in their application.  The following policies are particularly sensitive in terms of judgments and the extent to which estimates are used: allowance for loan losses, the identification and evaluation of impaired loans, and the impairment of goodwill.  These estimates are based on assumptions that may involve significant uncertainty at the time of their use.  However, the policies, the estimates and the estimation process as well as the resulting disclosures are periodically reviewed by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and material estimates are subject to review as part of the external audit by the independent registered public accounting firm.

The accompanying financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and consequently do not include all of the disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America or those normally made in the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K.10-K.  Accordingly, the reader of the Form 10-Q may wish to refer to the registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 for further information in this regard.

Index to consolidated financial statements:

Consolidated Balance Sheets          
4
5
6
7
8
9



3.



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
JUNESEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND DECEMBER 31, 2019
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

 (UNAUDITED)     (UNAUDITED)    
 
June 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
  
September 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
 
ASSETS            
Cash and due from banks $23,724  $23,091  $23,505  $23,091 
Interest bearing bank balances  101,521   66,063   52,652   66,063 
Federal funds sold  8,365   5,902   5,859   5,902 
Cash and cash equivalents  133,610   95,056   82,016   95,056 
Securities available for sale  416,700   390,754   436,580   390,754 
Loans  1,265,002   1,195,295   1,268,481   1,195,295 
Allowance for loan losses  (14,388)  (13,542)  (12,773)  (13,542)
Net loans  1,250,614   1,181,753   1,255,708   1,181,753 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost  4,286   4,450   4,166   4,450 
Premises and equipment, net  36,708   37,257   36,154   37,257 
Other real estate owned, net  12,267   12,242   13,331   12,242 
Interest receivable  5,997   4,699   6,662   4,699 
Goodwill  47,640   47,640   47,640   47,640 
Other intangible assets  4,893   5,376   4,652   5,376 
Other assets  2,279   1,783   1,984   1,783 
Total assets $1,914,994  $1,781,010  $1,888,893  $1,781,010 
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                
Deposits                
Non-interest bearing $475,241  $367,870  $449,361  $367,870 
Time deposits, $250,000 and over  71,523   100,638   66,170   100,638 
Other interest bearing  1,061,387   1,027,245   1,069,858   1,027,245 
Total deposits  1,608,151   1,495,753   1,585,389   1,495,753 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  27,737   20,428   28,214   20,428 
FHLB advances  2,995   6,375   0   6,375 
Subordinated debt  5,455   5,436   5,465   5,436 
Interest payable  638   912   510   912 
Other liabilities  16,023   11,865   13,074   11,865 
Total liabilities  1,660,999   1,540,769   1,632,652   1,540,769 
                
Stockholders' equity                
Common stock, 0 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized;
14,673,257 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020, and
14,657,432 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019
  134,052   133,795 
Common stock, 0 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 14,673,257 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020, and 14,657,432 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019  134,079   133,795 
Retained earnings  109,216   102,743   112,639   102,743 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  10,727   3,703   9,523   3,703 
Total stockholders' equity  253,995   240,241   256,241   240,241 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,914,994  $1,781,010  $1,888,893  $1,781,010 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
4.



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
THREE AND SIXNINE MONTHS ENDED JUNESEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
  
Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 2020  2019  2020  2019  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Interest income                        
Loans, including fees $16,416  $16,227  $32,170  $32,516  $16,296  $16,438  $48,466  $48,954 
Securities available for sale                                
Taxable  2,014   2,313   4,557   4,651   1,992   2,266   6,549   6,917 
Tax-exempt  182   88   271   180   179   85   450   265 
Federal funds sold and other  26   478   284   823   24   519   308   1,342 
Total interest income  18,638   19,106   37,282   38,170   18,491   19,308   55,773   57,478 
                                
Interest expense                                
Deposits  1,715   2,285   3,880   4,335   1,421   2,367   5,301   6,702 
Repurchase agreements and other  15   12   39   21   20   24   60   45 
Other borrowings  -   10   -   31   0   0   0   31 
FHLB advances  23   48   53   103   12   48   64   151 
Subordinated debt  76   96   159   190   64   91   223   281 
Total interest expense  1,829   2,451   4,131   4,680   1,517   2,530   5,648   7,210 
                                
Net interest income  16,809   16,655   33,151   33,490   16,974   16,778   50,125   50,268 
Provision for loan losses  590   330   1,590   890   765   425   2,355   1,315 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  16,219   16,325   31,561   32,600   16,209   16,353   47,770   48,953 
                                
Non-interest income                                
Service charges on deposit accounts  692   1,122   1,798   2,216   860   1,216   2,658   3,432 
Electronic banking income  937   927   1,755   1,749   975   891   2,730   2,640 
Secondary market mortgage income  85   33   151   57   154   97   305   154 
Other  176   265   435   501   208   267   643   768 
  1,890   2,347   4,139   4,523   2,197   2,471   6,336   6,994 
Non-interest expenses                                
Salaries and employee benefits  5,267   5,427   10,675   10,626   5,401   5,422   16,076   16,048 
Occupancy and equipment expenses  1,798   1,877   3,523   3,541   1,856   1,700   5,379   5,241 
Outside data processing  1,702   1,426   3,233   2,810   1,778   1,478   5,011   4,288 
Professional fees  246   306   490   671   211   286   701   957 
Taxes, other than payroll, property and income  252   261   527   499   251   235   778   734 
Write-downs, expenses, sales of
other real estate owned, net
  354   228   422   477   149   213   571   690 
Amortization of intangibles  241   223   483   450   241   223   724   673 
FDIC insurance  72   119   68   243   115   (5)  183   238 
Other expenses  1,147   1,174   2,395   2,317   1,153   1,198   3,548   3,515 
  11,079   11,041   21,816   21,634   11,155   10,750   32,971   32,384 
Income before income taxes  7,030   7,631   13,884   15,489   7,251   8,074   21,135   23,563 
Provision for income taxes  1,524   1,772   3,010   3,454   1,627   1,807   4,637   5,261 
                                
Net income $5,506  $5,859  $10,874  $12,035  $5,624  $6,267  $16,498  $18,302 
                                
Net income per share:                                
Basic $0.38  $0.40  $0.74  $0.82  $0.38  $0.43  $1.12  $1.25 
Diluted  0.37   0.40   0.74   0.82   0.38   0.43   1.12   1.24 
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
5.



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
THREE AND SIXNINE MONTHS ENDED 2020 AND 2019
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
  
Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 2020  2019  2020  2019  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Net income $5,506  $5,859  $10,874  $12,035  $5,624  $6,267  $16,498  $18,302 
                                
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period  1,998   3,989   8,890   9,593   (1,524)  450   7,366   10,042 
Reclassification of realized amount  -   -   -   -   0   0   0   0 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities  1,998   3,989   8,890   9,593   (1,524)  450   7,366   10,042 
Less tax impact  (419)  (837)  (1,866)  (2,014)  320   (96)  (1,546)  (2,109)
Other comprehensive income (loss)  1,579   3,152   7,024   7,579   (1,204)  354   5,820   7,933 
                                
Comprehensive income $7,085  $9,011  $17,898  $19,614  $4,420  $6,621  $22,318  $26,235 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

6.

Table of Contents


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
THREE AND SIXNINE MONTHS ENDED JUNESEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

Three months ended June 30 
Common
Stock
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
  Total 
Balances, April 1, 2020 $133,866  $105,911  $9,148  $248,925 
Three months ended September 30 
Common
Stock
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
  Total 
Balances, July 1, 2020 $134,052  $109,216  $10,727  $253,995 
Net income  -   5,506   -   5,506   0   5,624   0   5,624 
Other comprehensive income (loss)  -   -   1,579   1,579   0   0   (1,204)  (1,204)
Cash dividends paid ($0.15 per share)  -   (2,201)  -   (2,201)  0   (2,201)  0   (2,201)
Stock options exercised  -   -   -   -   0   0   0   0 
Stock based compensation expense  186   -   -   186   27   0   0   27 
Balances, June 30, 2020 $134,052  $109,216  $10,727  $253,995 
Balances, September 30, 2020 $134,079  $112,639  $9,523  $256,241 
                                
                                
Balances, April 1, 2019 $133,338  $91,314  $575  $225,227 
Balances, July 1, 2019 $133,597  $94,978  $3,727  $232,302 
Net income  -   5,859   -   5,859   0   6,267   0   6,267 
Other comprehensive income (loss)  -   -   3,152   3,152   0   0   354   354 
Cash dividends paid ($0.15 per share)  -   (2,195)  -   (2,195)  0   (2,198)  0   (2,198)
Stock options exercised  89   -   -   89   36   0   0   36 
Stock based compensation expense  170   -   -   170   47   0   0   47 
Balances, June 30, 2019 $133,597  $94,978  $3,727  $232,302 
Balances, September 30, 2019 $133,680  $99,047  $4,081  $236,808 

Six months ended June 30 
Common
Stock
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
  Total 
Nine months ended September 30 
Common
Stock
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
  Total 
Balances, January 1, 2020 $133,795  $102,743  $3,703  $240,241  $133,795  $102,743  $3,703  $240,241 
Net income  -   10,874   -   10,874   0   16,498   0   16,498 
Other comprehensive income  -   -   7,024   7,024   0   0   5,820   5,820 
Cash dividends paid ($0.30 per share)  -   (4,401)  -   (4,401)
Cash dividends paid ($0.45 per share)  0   (6,602)  0   (6,602)
Stock options exercised  31   -   -   31   31   0   0   31 
Stock based compensation expense  226   -   -   226   253   0   0   253 
Balances, June 30, 2020 $134,052  $109,216  $10,727  $253,995 
Balances, September 30, 2020 $134,079  $112,639  $9,523  $256,241 
                                
                                
Balances, January 1, 2019 $133,248  $87,333  $(3,852) $216,729  $133,248  $87,333  $(3,852) $216,729 
Net income  -   12,035   -   12,035   0   18,302   0   18,302 
Other comprehensive income  -   -   7,579   7,579   0   0   7,933   7,933 
Cash dividends paid ($0.30 per share)  -   (4,390)  -   (4,390)
Cash dividends paid ($0.45 per share)  0   (6,588)  0   (6,588)
Stock options exercised  140   -   -   140   176   0   0   176 
Stock based compensation expense  209   -   -   209   256   0   0   256 
Balances, June 30, 2019 $133,597  $94,978  $3,727  $232,302 
Balances, September 30, 2019 $133,680  $99,047  $4,081  $236,808 


See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

7.

Table of Contents


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
SIXNINE MONTHS ENDED JUNESEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

 2020  2019  2020  2019 
Cash flows from operating activities            
Net income $10,874  $12,035  $16,498  $18,302 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from
operating activities
                
Depreciation  987   1,150   1,522   1,624 
Provision for loan losses  1,590   890   2,355   1,315 
Amortization, net of accretion  666   80   1,439   89 
Writedowns of other real estate owned, net  263   100   268   176 
Stock compensation expense  226   209   253   256 
Changes in:                
Interest receivable  (1,298)  (380)  (1,963)  (120)
Other assets  (496)  (155)  (201)  (1,158)
Interest payable  (274)  152   (402)  114 
Other liabilities  2,213   (380)  (185)  812 
Net cash from operating activities  14,751   13,701   19,584   21,410 
                
Cash flows from investing activities                
Net change in bank owned CD's  0   496 
Purchases of securities available for sale  (91,614)  (21,020)  (155,116)  (39,961)
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale  73,821   35,107   115,029   67,203 
Purchase of FHLB stock  -   (10)  0   (10)
Redemption of FHLB stock  164   100   284   100 
Net change in loans  (70,720)  273   (78,012)  7,394 
Purchases of premises and equipment, net  (360)  (876)  (571)  (1,211)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate acquired through foreclosure  612   633   1,362   1,254 
Net cash from (used in) investing activities  (88,097)  14,207   (117,024)  35,265 
                
Cash flows from financing activities                
Net change in deposits  112,361   (2,804)  89,585   (3,029)
Net change in agreements to repurchase securities  7,309   (1,228)  7,786   (341)
Repayment of other borrowed funds  -   (2,500)  0   (2,500)
Repayment of FHLB advances  (3,400)  (2,500)  (6,400)  (2,500)
Proceeds from stock option exercises  31   140   31   176 
Common stock dividends paid  (4,401)  (4,390)  (6,602)  (6,588)
Net cash from financing activities  111,900   (13,282)  84,400   (14,782)
                
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  38,554   14,626   (13,040)  41,893 
                
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  95,056   80,775   95,056   80,775 
                
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $133,610  $95,401  $82,016  $122,668 
                
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:                
Cash paid during period for interest $4,404  $4,528  $6,050  $7,096 
Cash paid during period for income taxes  -   3,500   3,980   5,090 
Loans transferred to real estate acquired through foreclosure  900   957   2,719   1,330 
Operating right-of-use asset resulting from lease liability  78   7,558   (152)  7,412 
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
8.



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc. (the Company) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Banks”):

Year Total  
June 30, 2020
Net Income
 
   Year  Total 
September 30, 2020
 Net Income
SubsidiaryLocationAcquired Assets  Qtr  YTD  Location Acquired Assets Qtr YTD
Citizens Deposit Bank & TrustVanceburg, Kentucky1991 $578,556  $1,438  $3,021  Vanceburg, Kentucky 1991 $568,963 $1,548 $4,569
Premier Bank, Inc.Huntington, West Virginia1998  1,328,897   4,741   8,974  Huntington, West Virginia 1998  1,312,288  4,481  13,455
Parent and Intercompany Eliminations   7,541   (673)  (1,121)      7,642  (405)  (1,526)
Consolidated Total    $1,914,994  $5,506  $10,874      $1,888,893 $5,624 $16,498

All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Estimates in the Financial Statements:  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates are, to a large degree, dependent upon our accounting policies. The selection and application of these accounting policies involve judgments, estimates, and uncertainties that are susceptible to change. Those accounting policies that management believes are the most important to the presentation and understanding of our financial condition and results of operations include the allowance for loan losses, business combinations and impairment of goodwill, and other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”) of securities available for sale.  The estimates and assumptions used in these calculations affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided.  National and local participation in a worldwide effort to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus has resulted in and may continue to result in negative changes in the national and regional business climate in the geographic areas in which Premier operates.  During the first quarter of 2020, management determined that the deterioration in the general economic conditions as a result of these efforts to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus represented a triggering event prompting a qualitative evaluation of goodwill impairment.  Based on the analyses performed in the first and second quartersthird quarter of 2020, management determined that goodwill was not impaired.   At this time, management does not believe there exists any impairment to goodwill and intangible assets, long-lived assets, or available-for-sale securities due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The effects of government measures to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus on the local or national economy are uncertain and could cause assumptions and conditions to change in the near term.  In the event that changes to assumptions or conditions from what was originally estimated were to prevail, and depending upon the severity of such changes, the possibility of materially different financial condition or results of operations is a reasonable likelihood.


9.



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION - continued

Loans:  In addition to the eight loan portfolio segments already identified as having differing risk characteristics, in the second quarter of 2020 Premier added the following porfolio segment:
Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Plan:  Loans originated under the Small Business Administration’s Paycheck Protection Plan (“SBA PPP”), as originally enacted, provide qualifying small business borrowers with a fixed rate loan bearing an interest rate of 1.00%, a 24-month maturity date, and payment deferrals for the first six months of the loan.  The loans require no collateral and are fully guaranteed, both principal and interest, by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) and the U. S. Treasury.  As fully guaranteed loans, no allowance for loans losses is considered necessary.  Loan amounts per borrower are limited to an amount approximating two and one-half months of their average payroll expense during the calendar year 2019.  A key feature of the loan program is that borrowers can receive repayment forgiveness by the SBA for the portion of their loan proceeds that were expended on certain employee payroll related costs and qualifying premises and equipment costs during the eight weeks following loan disbursement, up to 100% of the loan amount.  The program has since been modified to allow borrowers up to twenty-four weeks to expend the proceeds on those qualifying expenses.  Upon forgiveness, the issuing bank would be reimbursed by the SBA for the forgiveness portion and any accrued interest thereon.  Any remaining balance would be repaid by the borrower over the remaining eighteen months to loan maturity.  A subsequent changeSubsequent changes to the program provide for an additional 10 months before repayment must commence and allows borrowers an option to extend the repayment period up to 60 months.months if the bank agrees.



10.



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION - continued

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.  This ASU replaces the measurement for credit losses from a probable incurred estimate with an expected future loss estimate, which is referred to as the “current expected credit loss” or “CECL”.  The standard pertains to financial assets measured at amortized cost such as loans, debt securities classified as held-to-maturity, and certain other contracts, in which organizations will now use forward-looking information to enhance their credit loss estimates on these assets.  The largest impact will be on the allowance for loan and lease losses.  The company has formed a committee to oversee the steps required in the adoption of the new current expected credit loss method.  The committee has selected a third-party vendor to assist in data analysis and modeling as well as the required disclosures. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on the Company’s financial statements.  Upon adoption, an initial cumulative increase in the allowance for loan losses is currently anticipated by management along with a corresponding decrease in capital as permitted by the standard. However, due to the complexity of the calculation and evolving guidance on adoption management has not yet determined the one-time adjustment. On July 17, 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) voted for a proposal to extend the implementation deadline for smaller reporting companies like Premier.  The proposal extends the implementation deadline for Premier for a period of three-years until January 1, 2023.  The proposal was approved on October 16, 2019.



10.11.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 2 - SECURITIES

Amortized cost and fair value of investment securities, by category, at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 are summarized as follows:

2020 
Amortized
Cost
  
Unrealized
Gains
  
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  
Amortized
Cost
  
Unrealized
Gains
  
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value 
Available for sale                        
Mortgage-backed securities                        
U. S. sponsored agency MBS - residential $305,338  $11,053  $(248) $316,143  $331,400  $10,388  $(1,001) $340,787 
U. S. sponsored agency CMO’s - residential  47,888   1,308      49,196   37,872   1,065   0   38,937 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies  353,226   12,361   (248)  365,339   369,272   11,453   (1,001)  379,724 
U. S. government sponsored
agency securities
  9,392   154      9,546   5,983   170   0   6,153 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  38,541   1,183      39,724   43,554   1,317   0   44,871 
Other securities  1,963   135   (7)  2,091   5,717   128   (13)  5,832 
Total available for sale $403,122  $13,833  $(255) $416,700  $424,526  $13,068  $(1,014) $436,580 

Amortized cost and fair value of investment securities, by category, at December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows:

2019 
Amortized
Cost
  
Unrealized
Gains
  
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  
Amortized
Cost
  
Unrealized
Gains
  
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value 
Available for sale                        
Mortgage-backed securities                        
U. S. sponsored agency MBS - residential $276,013  $3,618  $(322) $279,309  $276,013  $3,618  $(322) $279,309 
U. S. sponsored agency CMO’s - residential  61,989   768   (113)  62,644   61,989   768   (113)  62,644 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies  338,002   4,386   (435)  341,953   338,002   4,386   (435)  341,953 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities  30,538   280   (88)  30,730   30,538   280   (88)  30,730 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  15,570   453   (6)  16,017   15,570   453   (6)  16,017 
Other securities  1,956   98      2,054   1,956   98   0   2,054 
Total available for sale $386,066  $5,217  $(529) $390,754  $386,066  $5,217  $(529) $390,754 


11.12.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  2 - SECURITIES - continued

The amortized cost and fair value of securities at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 
Amortized
Cost
  
Fair
Value
  
Amortized
Cost
  
Fair
Value
 
Available for sale            
Due in one year or less $8,742  $8,825  $10,662  $10,745 
Due after one year through five years  26,090   26,718   24,978   25,574 
Due after five years through ten years  9,437   9,716   13,323   13,741 
Due after ten years  5,627   6,102   6,291   6,796 
Mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies  353,226   365,339   369,272   379,724 
Total available for sale $403,122  $416,700  $424,526  $436,580 

There were no sales of securities during the three and sixnine months of 2020 and 2019.

Securities with unrealized losses at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:

 Less than 12 Months  12 Months or More  Total  Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
Description of Securities Fair Value  
Unrealized
Loss
  Fair Value  
Unrealized
Loss
  Fair Value  
Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value 
Unrealized
Loss
 Fair Value 
Unrealized
Loss
 Fair Value 
Unrealized
Loss
                                    
U.S government sponsored agency MBS – residential $43,995  $(248) $  $  $43,995  $(248) $90,516 $(1,001) $0 $0 $90,516 $(1,001)
Other securities  241   (7)        241   (7)  4,235  (13)  0  0  4,235  (13)
Total temporarily impaired $44,236  $(255) $  $  $44,236  $(255) $94,751 $(1,014) $0 $0 $94,751 $(1,014)


12.13.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  2 - SECURITIES - continued

Securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2019 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:

 Less than 12 Months  12 Months or More  Total  Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
Description of Securities Fair Value  
Unrealized
Loss
  Fair Value  
Unrealized
Loss
  Fair Value  
Unrealized
Loss
  Fair Value 
Unrealized
Loss
 Fair Value 
Unrealized
Loss
 Fair Value 
Unrealized
Loss
                                    
U.S government sponsored agency securities $10,851  $(84) $3,957  $(4) $14,808  $(88) $10,851 $(84) $3,957 $(4) $14,808 $(88)
U.S government sponsored agency MBS – residential  50,945   (199)  12,930   (123)  63,875   (322)  50,945  (199)  12,930  (123)  63,875  (322)
U.S government sponsored agency CMO’s – residential  4,376   (3)  8,815   (110)  13,191   (113)  4,376  (3)  8,815  (110)  13,191  (113)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  1,866   (6)        1,866   (6)  1,866  (6)  0  0  1,866  (6)
Total temporarily impaired $68,038  $(292) $25,702  $(237) $93,740  $(529) $68,038 $(292) $25,702 $(237) $93,740 $(529)

The investment portfolio is predominately high credit quality interest-bearing bonds with defined maturity dates backed by the U.S. Government or Government sponsored entities.  The unrealized losses at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are price changes resulting from changes in the interest rate environment and are considered to be temporary declines in the value of the securities.  Management does not intend to sell and it is likely that management will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery.  Their fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date and/or market conditions improve.



14.



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS

Major classifications of loans at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows:

 2020  2019  2020  2019 
Residential real estate $390,150  $389,985  $386,540  $389,985 
Multifamily real estate  37,376   36,684   35,905   36,684 
Commercial real estate:                
Owner occupied  164,121   164,218   162,108   164,218 
Non-owner occupied  303,141   304,316   308,478   304,316 
Commercial and industrial  85,073   105,079   91,146   105,079 
SBA PPP  110,690      113,478   0 
Consumer  25,416   29,007   25,420   29,007 
Construction and land  115,053   136,138   111,221   136,138 
All other  33,982   29,868   34,185   29,868 
 $1,265,002  $1,195,295  $1,268,481  $1,195,295 


13.15.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 was as follows:

Loan Class 
Balance
December 31, 2019
  
Provision (credit)
for loan losses
  
Loans
charged-off
  Recoveries  
Balance
June 30, 2020
  
Balance
December 31, 2019
  
Provision (credit)
for loan losses
  
Loans
charged-off
  Recoveries  
Balance
September 30, 2020
 
                              
Residential real estate $1,711  $288  $(94) $10  $1,915  $1,711  $262  $(95) $11  $1,889 
Multifamily real estate  1,954   161         2,115   1,954   494   (2,183)  0   265 
Commercial real estate:                                        
Owner occupied  2,441   590   (566)  5   2,470   2,441   637   (566)  7   2,519 
Non-owner occupied  3,184   1,200   (77)  3   4,310   3,184   1,562   (226)  3   4,523 
Commercial and industrial  1,767   (247)  (5)  39   1,554   1,767   (162)  (5)  45   1,645 
Consumer  281   14   (99)  34   230   281   66   (155)  47   239 
Construction and land  1,724   (529)     38   1,233   1,724   (615)  (4)  55   1,160 
All other  480   113   (94)  62   561   480   111   (135)  77   533 
Total $13,542  $1,590  $(935) $191  $14,388  $13,542  $2,355  $(3,369) $245  $12,773 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was as follows:

Loan Class 
Balance
December 31, 2018
  
Provision (credit)
for loan losses
  
Loans
charged-off
  Recoveries  
Balance
June 30, 2019
  
Balance
December 31, 2018
  
Provision (credit)
for loan losses
  
Loans
charged-off
  Recoveries  
Balance
September 30, 2019
 
                              
Residential real estate $1,808  $104  $(59) $27  $1,880  $1,808  $165  $(121) $34  $1,886 
Multifamily real estate  1,649   65      2   1,716   1,649   143   0   7   1,799 
Commercial real estate:                                        
Owner occupied  2,120   200   (533)  3   1,790   2,120   700   (533)  5   2,292 
Non-owner occupied  3,058   277   (57)  2   3,280   3,058   334   (57)  2   3,337 
Commercial and industrial  1,897   178   (113)  38   2,000   1,897   191   (393)  48   1,743 
Consumer  351   129   (140)  28   368   351   125   (175)  34   335 
Construction and land  2,255   (102)  (13)     2,140   2,255   (349)  (14)  0   1,892 
All other  600   39   (97)  57   599   600   6   (171)  92   527 
Total $13,738  $890  $(1,012) $157  $13,773  $13,738  $1,315  $(1,464) $222  $13,811 


14.16.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 was as follows:

Loan Class 
Balance
March 31, 2020
  
Provision (credit)
for loan losses
  
Loans
charged-off
  Recoveries  
Balance
June 30, 2020
  
Balance
June 30, 2020
  
Provision (credit)
for loan losses
  
Loans
charged-off
  Recoveries  
Balance
September 30, 2020
 
                              
Residential real estate $1,838  $72  $(1) $6  $1,915  $1,915  $(26) $(1) $1  $1,889 
Multifamily real estate  2,104   11         2,115   2,115   333   (2,183)  0   265 
Commercial real estate:                                        
Owner occupied  2,220   248      2   2,470   2,470   47   0   2   2,519 
Non-owner occupied  3,642   721   (53)     4,310   4,310   362   (149)  0   4,523 
Commercial and industrial  1,817   (269)  (5)  11   1,554   1,554   85   0   6   1,645 
Consumer  241   12   (30)  7   230   230   52   (56)  13   239 
Construction and land  1,412   (180)     1   1,233   1,233   (86)  (4)  17   1,160 
All other  582   (25)  (20)  24   561   561   (2)  (41)  15   533 
Total $13,856  $590  $(109) $51  $14,388  $14,388  $765  $(2,434) $54  $12,773 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was as follows:

Loan Class 
Balance
March 31, 2019
  
Provision (credit)
for loan losses
  
Loans
charged-off
  Recoveries  
Balance
June 30, 2019
  
Balance
June 30, 2019
  
Provision (credit)
for loan losses
  
Loans
charged-off
  Recoveries  
Balance
September 30, 2019
 
                              
Residential real estate $1,823  $62  $(27) $22  $1,880  $1,880  $61  $(62) $7  $1,886 
Multifamily real estate  1,590   126         1,716   1,716   78   0   5   1,799 
Commercial real estate:                                        
Owner occupied  1,824   (36)     2   1,790   1,790   500   0   2   2,292 
Non-owner occupied  3,401   (123)     2   3,280   3,280   57   0   0   3,337 
Commercial and industrial  1,721   275   (3)  7   2,000   2,000   13   (280)  10   1,743 
Consumer  365   19   (33)  17   368   368   (4)  (35)  6   335 
Construction and land  2,149   (9)        2,140   2,140   (247)  (1)  0   1,892 
All other  606   16   (46)  23   599   599   (33)  (74)  35   527 
Total $13,479  $330  $(109) $73  $13,773  $13,773  $425  $(452) $65  $13,811 


15.17.



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

Purchased Impaired Loans

The Company holds purchased loans for which there was, at their acquisition date, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since their origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.  The carrying amount of those loans is as follows at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
 2020  2019  2020  2019 
Residential real estate $2,384  $2,565  $2,348  $2,565 
Commercial real estate                
Owner occupied  1,108   1,804   1,044   1,804 
Non-owner occupied  2,482   2,628   2,428   2,628 
Commercial and industrial  19   305   17   305 
Consumer  17   22   13   22 
Construction and land  416   483   409   483 
All other  176   174   175   174 
Total carrying amount $6,602  $7,981  $6,434  $7,981 
Contractual principal balance $9,880  $11,681  $9,633  $11,681 
                
Carrying amount, net of allowance $6,602  $7,981  $6,434  $7,981 

For those purchased loans disclosed above, the Company did 0t increase the allowance for loan losses during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

For those purchased loans disclosed above, where the Company can reasonably estimate the cash flows expected to be collected on the loans, a portion of the purchase discount is allocated to an accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and the accretable yield portion is being recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan.

Where the Company cannot reasonably estimate the cash flows expected to be collected on the loans, it has continued to account for those loans using the cost recovery method of income recognition.  As such, no portion of a purchase discount adjustment has been determined to meet the definition of an accretable yield adjustment on those loans accounted for using the cost recovery method.  If, in the future, cash flows from the borrower(s) can be reasonably estimated, a portion of the purchase discount would be allocated to an accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and the accretable yield portion would be recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan.  Until such accretable yield can be calculated, under the cost recovery method of income recognition, all payments will be used to reduce the carrying value of the loan and no income will be recognized on the loan until the carrying value is reduced to zero.  Any loan accounted for under the cost recovery method is also still included as a non-accrual loan in the amounts presented in the tables below.

16.18.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

The accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, on the purchased loans above is as follows at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

 2020  2019  2020  2019 
Balance at January 1 $619  $642  $619  $642 
New loans purchased        0   0 
Accretion of income  (59)  (94)  (147)  (149)
Loans placed on non-accrual        0   0 
Income recognized upon full repayment  (65)  (73)  (65)  (74)
Reclassifications to accretable difference  (190)     0   0 
Disposals        (190)  0 
Balance at June 30 $305  $475 
Balance at September 30 $217  $419 


17.19.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

Past Due and Non-performing Loans

The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.  The recorded investment in non-accrual loans is less than the principal owed on non-accrual loans due to discounts applied to the carrying value of the loan at time of their acquisition and interest payments made by the borrower which have been used to reduce the recorded investment in the loan rather than recognized as interest income.

June 30, 2020 
Principal Owed
on Non-accrual
Loans
  
Recorded
Investment in
Non-accrual Loans
  
Loans Past Due
Over 90 Days,
still accruing
 
September 30, 2020 
Principal Owed
on Non-accrual
Loans
  
Recorded
Investment in
Non-accrual Loans
  
Loans Past Due
Over 90 Days,
still accruing
 
                  
Residential real estate $5,460  $4,197  $748  $5,583  $4,340  $975 
Multifamily real estate  4,088   3,708    
Commercial real estate                        
Owner occupied  2,160   1,734   9   2,132   1,677   0 
Non-owner occupied  4,042   2,726      3,357   2,315   0 
Commercial and industrial  1,341   787   74   1,346   784   0 
Consumer  324   236      194   125   0 
Construction and land  355   313   149   394   341   149 
All other  75   60      14   0   0 
Total $17,845  $13,761  $980  $13,020  $9,582  $1,124 

December 31, 2019 
Principal Owed
on Non-accrual
Loans
  
Recorded
Investment in
Non-accrual Loans
  
Loans Past Due
Over 90 Days,
still accruing
  
Principal
Owed on Non-
accrual Loans
  
Recorded
Investment in
Non-accrual Loans
  
Loans Past Due
Over 90 Days,
still accruing
 
                  
Residential real estate $5,801  $4,618  $1,425  $5,801  $4,618  $1,425 
Multifamily real estate  4,113   3,726      4,113   3,726   0 
Commercial real estate                        
Owner occupied  3,399   2,995      3,399   2,995   0 
Non-owner occupied  3,120   1,852   340   3,120   1,852   340 
Commercial and industrial  1,026   420   451   1,026   420   451 
Consumer  364   313   9   364   313   9 
Construction and land  470   440   3   470   440   3 
All other  75   73      75   73   0 
Total $18,368  $14,437  $2,228  $18,368  $14,437  $2,228 

Nonaccrual loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Some loans may be included in both categories, and some may only be included in one category.  Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.

18.20.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 by class of loans:

Loan Class 
Total
Loans
  
30-89 Days
Past Due
  
Greater than
90 Days
Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  
Loans Not
Past Due
  
Total
Loans
  
30-89 Days
Past Due
  
Greater than
90 Days
Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  
Loans Not
Past Due
 
                              
Residential real estate $390,150  $3,971  $2,802  $6,773  $383,377  $386,540  $4,163  $2,637  $6,800  $379,740 
Multifamily real estate  37,376      3,708   3,708   33,668   35,905   0   0   0   35,905 
Commercial real estate:                                        
Owner occupied  164,121   26   505   531   163,590   162,108   590   316   906   161,202 
Non-owner occupied  303,141      1,591   1,591   301,550   308,478   1,129   1,228   2,357   306,121 
Commercial and industrial  85,073   703   723   1,426   83,647   91,146   157   651   808   90,338 
SBA PPP  110,690            110,690   113,478   0   0   0   113,478 
Consumer  25,416   96   112   208   25,208   25,420   125   42   167   25,253 
Construction and land  115,053   4   152   156   114,897   111,221   0   213   213   111,008 
All other  33,982      60   60   33,922   34,185   0   0   0   34,185 
Total $1,265,002  $4,800  $9,653  $14,453  $1,250,549  $1,268,481  $6,164  $5,087  $11,251  $1,257,230 

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2019 by class of loans:

Loan Class 
Total
Loans
  
30-89 Days
Past Due
  
Greater than
90 Days
Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  
Loans Not
Past Due
  
Total
Loans
  
30-89 Days
Past Due
  
Greater than
90 Days
Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  
Loans Not
Past Due
 
                              
Residential real estate $389,985  $9,479  $3,192  $12,671  $377,314  $389,985  $9,479  $3,192  $12,671  $377,314 
Multifamily real estate  36,684      3,726   3,726   32,958   36,684   0   3,726   3,726   32,958 
Commercial real estate:                                        
Owner occupied  164,218   337   1,199   1,536   162,682   164,218   337   1,199   1,536   162,682 
Non-owner occupied  304,316   838   1,017   1,855   302,461   304,316   838   1,017   1,855   302,461 
Commercial and industrial  105,079   245   708   953   104,126   105,079   245   708   953   104,126 
Consumer  29,007   309   230   539   28,468   29,007   309   230   539   28,468 
Construction and land  136,138   3,856   4   3,860   132,278   136,138   3,856   4   3,860   132,278 
All other  29,868      73   73   29,795   29,868   0   73   73   29,795 
Total $1,195,295  $15,064  $10,149  $25,213  $1,170,082  $1,195,295  $15,064  $10,149  $25,213  $1,170,082 



19.21.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020:
 Allowance for Loan Losses  Loan Balances 
Loan Class 
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Acquired with
Deteriorated
Credit Quality
  Total  
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Acquired with
Deteriorated
Credit Quality
  Total 
                         
Residential real estate $  $1,915  $  $1,915  $60  $387,706  $2,384  $390,150 
Multifamily real estate  1,865   250      2,115   3,708   33,668      37,376 
Commercial real estate:                                
Owner occupied     2,470      2,470   1,440   161,573   1,108   164,121 
Non-owner occupied  448   3,862      4,310   4,022   296,637   2,482   303,141 
Commercial and industrial  446   1,108      1,554   763   84,291   19   85,073 
SBA PPP                 110,690      110,690 
Consumer     230      230      25,399   17   25,416 
Construction and land     1,233      1,233   303   114,334   416   115,053 
All other     561      561      33,806   176   33,982 
Total $2,759  $11,629  $  $14,388  $10,296  $1,248,104  $6,602  $1,265,002 

 Allowance for Loan Losses  Loan Balances 
Loan Class 
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Acquired with
Deteriorated
Credit Quality
  Total  
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Acquired with
Deteriorated
Credit Quality
  Total 
                         
Residential real estate $0  $1,889  $0  $1,889  $59  $384,133  $2,348  $386,540 
Multifamily real estate  0   265   0   265   0   35,905   0   35,905 
Commercial real estate:                                
Owner occupied  0   2,519   0   2,519   1,402   159,662   1,044   162,108 
Non-owner occupied  303   4,220   0   4,523   1,917   304,133   2,428   308,478 
Commercial and industrial  448   1,197   0   1,645   743   90,386   17   91,146 
SBA PPP  0   0   0   0   0   113,478   0   113,478 
Consumer  0   239   0   239   0   25,407   13   25,420 
Construction and land  0   1,160   0   1,160   270   110,542   409   111,221 
All other  0   533   0   533   0   34,010   175   34,185 
Total $751  $12,022  $0  $12,773  $4,391  $1,257,656  $6,434  $1,268,481 

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2019:
 Allowance for Loan Losses  Loan Balances 
Loan Class 
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Acquired with
Deteriorated
Credit Quality
  Total  
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Acquired with
Deteriorated
Credit Quality
  Total 
                         
Residential real estate $  $1,711  $  $1,711  $63  $387,357  $2,565  $389,985 
Multifamily real estate  1,737   217      1,954   3,726   32,958      36,684 
Commercial real estate:                                
Owner occupied  653   1,788      2,441   2,685   159,729   1,804   164,218 
Non-owner occupied  271   2,913      3,184   3,830   297,858   2,628   304,316 
Commercial and industrial  390   1,377      1,767   678   104,096   305   105,079 
Consumer     281      281      28,985   22   29,007 
Construction and land  51   1,673      1,724   431   135,224   483   136,138 
All other     480      480      29,694   174   29,868 
Total $3,102  $10,440  $  $13,542  $11,413  $1,175,901  $7,981  $1,195,295 

 Allowance for Loan Losses  Loan Balances 
Loan Class 
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Acquired with
Deteriorated
Credit Quality
  Total  
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
  
Acquired with
Deteriorated
Credit Quality
  Total 
                         
Residential real estate $0  $1,711  $0  $1,711  $63  $387,357  $2,565  $389,985 
Multifamily real estate  1,737   217   0   1,954   3,726   32,958   0   36,684 
Commercial real estate:                                
Owner occupied  653   1,788   0   2,441   2,685   159,729   1,804   164,218 
Non-owner occupied  271   2,913   0   3,184   3,830   297,858   2,628   304,316 
Commercial and industrial  390   1,377   0   1,767   678   104,096   305   105,079 
Consumer  0   281   0   281   0   28,985   22   29,007 
Construction and land  51   1,673   0   1,724   431   135,224   483   136,138 
All other  0   480   0   480   0   29,694   174   29,868 
Total $3,102  $10,440  $0  $13,542  $11,413  $1,175,901  $7,981  $1,195,295 


20.22.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

In the tables below, total individually evaluated impaired loans include certain purchased loans that were acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020.  The table includes $701,000$689,000 of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality for which the Company cannot reasonably estimate cash flows such that they are accounted for on the cost recovery method and are still individually evaluated for impairment.

 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Allowance for
Loan Losses
Allocated
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Allowance for
Loan Losses
Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded:                  
Residential real estate $184  $60  $-  $179  $59  $- 
Commercial real estate                        
Owner occupied  2,166   1,759   -   2,149   1,718   - 
Non-owner occupied  1,661   805   -   1,655   778   - 
Commercial and industrial  509      -   509   0   - 
Construction and land  344   303   -   321   270   - 
  4,864   2,927   -   4,813   2,825   - 
With an allowance recorded:                        
Multifamily real estate  4,088   3,708   1,865 
Commercial real estate                        
Non-owner occupied  3,748   3,599   448   1,671   1,512   303 
Commercial and industrial  781   763   446   769   743   448 
  8,617   8,070   2,759   2,440   2,255   751 
Total $13,481  $10,997  $2,759  $7,253  $5,080  $751 


21.
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Table of Contents


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2019.  The table includes $758,000 of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality for which the Company cannot reasonably estimate cash flows such that they are accounted for on the cost recovery method and are still individually evaluated for impairment.

 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Allowance for
Loan Losses
Allocated
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Allowance for
Loan Losses
Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded:                  
Residential real estate $188  $63  $-  $188  $63  $- 
Multifamily real estate  96   89   -   96   89   - 
Commercial real estate                        
Owner occupied  2,201   1,842   -   2,201   1,842   - 
Non-owner occupied  2,512   1,732   -   2,512   1,732   - 
Commercial and industrial  509      -   509   0   - 
  5,506   3,726   -   5,506   3,726   - 
With an allowance recorded:                        
Multifamily real estate $4,017  $3,637  $1,737  $4,017  $3,637  $1,737 
Commercial real estate                        
Owner occupied  1,189   1,162   653   1,189   1,162   653 
Non-owner occupied  2,654   2,537   271   2,654   2,537   271 
Commercial and industrial  689   678   390   689   678   390 
Construction and land  460   431   51   460   431   51 
  9,009   8,445   3,102   9,009   8,445   3,102 
Total $14,515  $12,171  $3,102  $14,515  $12,171  $3,102 


22.
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Table of Contents

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

The following table presents the average balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment and interest income recognized on these loans for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and JuneSeptember 30, 2019.  The table includes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020  Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 
Loan Class 
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
 
                                    
Residential real estate $62  $  $  $267  $  $  $61  $0  $0  $217  $0  $0 
Multifamily real estate  3,744         3,855         2,808   0   0   3,823   0   0 
Commercial real estate:                                                
Owner occupied  2,191   6   4   3,898   6   6   2,073   8   8   3,779   10   10 
Non-owner occupied  4,376   72   36   10,556   186   186   3,855   75   75   9,009   664   664 
Commercial and industrial  738   2   2   562   2   2   739   3   3   517   3   3 
Construction and land  353         1,065   121   121   332   0   0   910   123   123 
Total $11,464  $80  $42  $20,203  $315  $315  $9,868  $86  $86  $18,255  $800  $800 

The following table presents the average balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment and interest income recognized on these loans for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and JuneSeptember 30, 2019.  The table includes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

 Three months ended June 30, 2020  Three months ended June 30, 2019  Three months ended September 30, 2020  Three months ended September 30, 2019 
Loan Class 
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
 
                                    
Residential real estate $61  $  $  $253  $  $  $60  $0  $0  $170  $0  $0 
Multifamily real estate  3,753         3,830         1,854   0   0   3,768   0   0 
Commercial real estate:                                                
Owner occupied  1,785   3   1   4,062   3   3   1,738   5   5   3,683   4   4 
Non-owner occupied  4,429   36      10,573   92   92   3,347   39   39   7,439   478   478 
Commercial and industrial  768   1   1   562   1   1   753   2   2   535   1   1 
Construction and land  314         922   113   113   287   0   0   480   2   2 
Total $11,110  $40  $2  $20,202  $209  $209  $8,039  $46  $46  $16,075  $485  $485 


23.
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

Troubled Debt Restructurings

A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") when loan terms are modified due to a borrower's financial difficulties and a concession is granted to a borrower that would not have otherwise been considered. Most of the Company’s loan modifications involve a restructuring of loan terms prior to maturity to temporarily reduce the payment amount and/or to require only interest for a temporary period, usually up to six months.  These modifications generally do not meet the definition of a TDR because the modifications are considered to be an insignificant delay in payment.  The determination of an insignificant delay in payment is evaluated based on the facts and circumstances of the individual borrower(s).

The following table presents TDR’s as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

June 30, 2020 
TDR’s on
Non-accrual
  
Other
TDR’s
  
Total
TDR’s
 
September 30, 2020 
TDR’s on
Non-accrual
  
Other
TDR’s
  
Total
TDR’s
 
                  
Residential real estate $25  $151  $176  $23  $204  $227 
Multifamily real estate  3,708      3,708 
Commercial real estate                        
Owner occupied     201   201   0   199   199 
Non-owner occupied  856   1,781   2,637   856   0   856 
Commercial and industrial  191      191   184   0   184 
Total $4,780  $2,133  $6,913  $1,063  $403  $1,466 

December 31, 2019 
TDR’s on
Non-accrual
  
Other
TDR’s
  
Total
TDR’s
  
TDR’s on
Non-accrual
  
Other
TDR’s
  
Total
TDR’s
 
                  
Residential real estate $32  $157  $189  $32  $157  $189 
Multifamily real estate  3,636      3,636   3,636   0   3,636 
Commercial real estate                        
Owner occupied  1,162   207   1,369   1,162   207   1,369 
Non-owner occupied     2,656   2,656   0   2,656   2,656 
Commercial and industrial  191      191   191   0   191 
Total $5,021  $3,020  $8,041  $5,021  $3,020  $8,041 

At JuneSeptember 30, 2020, $2,118,000$222,000 in specific reserves were allocated to loans that had restructured terms resulting in a provision for loan losses of $10,000$287,000 for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and $213,000$499,000 for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020.  This compares to a provision for loan losses on restructured loans of $216,000$263,000 for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and $150,000$413,000 for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.  At December 31, 2019, $2,471,000 in specific reserves were allocated to loans that had restructured terms.  There were 0 commitments to lend additional amounts to these borrowers.


24.
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Table of Contents

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 there was 1 loan added as a TDR in residential real estate for $56,000.  The modification involves reducing the borrowers’ required monthly payment by consolidating the borrower’s debt, reducing their interest rate, and/or lengthening the amortization period for loan repayment, each in an effort to help the borrowers keep their loan current.  The modifications did not include a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loans.  There were 0 new TDR’s that occurred during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019.

During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and JuneSeptember 30, 2019, there were 0 TDR’s for which there as a payment default within twelve months following the modification.

A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act was signed into law at the end of March 2020.  Provisions of the CARES Act permit certain loan payment modifications by banks that would normally be considered TDR’s to be exempt from the TDR rules.  Management has exercised these provisions ofTo qualify under the CARES Act, ona loan could not be past due at the time the payment modification was granted.

The following table presents the status of the remaining loans outstanding as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 towith some degree on an individually requested basis.of payment modification under the CARES Act.

June 30, 2020 
Modified to
Interest Only
Payment
  
Modified to Defer
Principal and
Interest Payment
  Total 
September 30, 2020 
Modified to
Interest Only
Payment
  
Modified to Defer
Principal and
Interest Payment
  Total 
                  
Residential real estate $9,756  $6,444  $16,200  $1,739  $415  $2,154 
Multifamily real estate  2,526   5,280   7,806   0   671   671 
Commercial real estate                        
Owner occupied  16,880   23,856   40,736   4,732   6,580   11,312 
Non-owner occupied  56,735   79,410   136,145   14,466   19,626   34,092 
Commercial and industrial  3,510   6,634   10,144   974   99   1,073 
Consumer  218   313   531 
Construction and land  21,979   6,817   28,796   4,219   14,550   18,769 
All other  10   334   344 
Total $111,614  $129,088  $240,702  $26,130  $41,941  $68,071 


25.
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Table of Contents

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:  current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  The Company analyzes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial, commercial real estate, multifamily residential and commercial purpose loans secured by residential real estate, on a monthly basis.  For consumer loans, including consumer loans secured by residential real estate, and smaller balance non-homogeneous loans, the analysis involves monitoring the performing status of the loan.  At the time such loans become past due by 90 days or more, the Company evaluates the loan to determine if a change in risk category is warranted. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention.  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date.

Substandard.  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful.  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.


26.
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2020, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

Loan Class Pass  
Special
Mention
  Substandard  Doubtful  
Total
Loans
  Pass  
Special
Mention
  Substandard  Doubtful  
Total
Loans
 
                              
Residential real estate $376,261  $2,992  $10,897  $  $390,150  $372,551  $2,973  $11,016  $0  $386,540 
Multifamily real estate  29,216   4,452   3,708      37,376   33,444   2,461   0   0   35,905 
Commercial real estate:                                        
Owner occupied  155,443   4,284   4,394      164,121   154,564   3,627   3,917   0   162,108 
Non-owner occupied  288,198   9,597   5,346      303,141   296,137   9,487   2,854   0   308,478 
Commercial and industrial  80,192   3,498   1,383      85,073   86,182   3,238   1,726   0   91,146 
SBA PPP  110,690            110,690   113,478   0   0   0   113,478 
Consumer  25,107   2   307      25,416   25,224   1   195   0   25,420 
Construction and land  110,807   3,676   570      115,053   106,928   3,628   665   0   111,221 
All other  33,922      60      33,982   34,125   0   60   0   34,185 
Total $1,209,836  $28,501  $26,665  $  $1,265,002  $1,222,633  $25,415  $20,433  $0  $1,268,481 

As of December 31, 2019, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

Loan Class Pass  
Special
Mention
  Substandard  Doubtful  
Total
Loans
  Pass  
Special
Mention
  Substandard  Doubtful  
Total
Loans
 
                              
Residential real estate $374,835  $3,477  $11,673  $-  $389,985  $374,835  $3,477  $11,673  $0  $389,985 
Multifamily real estate  28,103   4,855   3,726   -   36,684   28,103   4,855   3,726   0   36,684 
Commercial real estate:                                        
Owner occupied  152,695   5,123   6,400   -   164,218   152,695   5,123   6,400   0   164,218 
Non-owner occupied  290,096   8,617   5,603   -   304,316   290,096   8,617   5,603   0   304,316 
Commercial and industrial  101,085   2,693   1,301   -   105,079   101,085   2,693   1,301   0   105,079 
Consumer  28,618   5   384   -   29,007   28,618   5   384   0   29,007 
Construction and land  123,473   11,868   797   -   136,138   123,473   11,868   797   0   136,138 
All other  29,698   97   73   -   29,868   29,698   97   73   0   29,868 
Total $1,128,603  $36,735  $29,957  $-  $1,195,295  $1,128,603  $36,735  $29,957  $0  $1,195,295 



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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 4 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND REGULATORY MATTERS

The Company’s principal source of funds for dividend payments to shareholders is dividends received from the subsidiary Banks.  Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior approval of regulatory agencies.  Under these regulations, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to the current year’s net profits, as defined, combined with the retained net profits of the preceding two years, subject to the capital requirements and additional restrictions as discussed below.  During 2020 the Banks could, without prior approval, declare dividends to the Company of approximately $11.4 million plus any 2020 net profits retained to the date of the dividend declaration.

The Company and the subsidiary Banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Banks must meet specific guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.

In 2020, the Company elected to adopt regulatory capital simplification rules permitting bank holding companies of Premier’s size to utilize one measure of regulatory capital, the community bank leverage ratio (also known as the “CBLR”), to determine regulatory capital adequacy.  The community bank leverage ratio requires a higher amount of Tier 1 capital to average assets than the standard leverage ratio to be considered well capitalized.  However, meeting this higher standard eliminates the need to compute and monitor the Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, the Common Equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and the total risk-based capital ratio as well as maintain the 2.50% regulatory capital buffer necessary to avoid limitations on equity distributions and discretionary bonus payments.  Other criteria required to be able to utilize the CBLR as the sole measure of capital adequacy include 1.) total assets less than $10.0 billion, 2.) trading assets and liabilities equal to less than 5.0% of total assets and 3.) off-balance sheet exposures, such as the unused portion of conditionally cancellable lines of credit, equal to less than 25% of total assets.  Premier and its subsidiary banks meet all three of these criteria and have elected to utilize the CBLR as their measure of regulatory capital adequacy .adequacy.


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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  4 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND REGULATORY MATTERS - continued

Under interim guidance issued in June 2020, a community bank leverage ratio of Total Tier 1 capital to quarterly average assets must be at least 8.0%8.00% to be considered well capitalized.  Premier’s Tier 1 capital totaled $200.1$203.8 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2020, which represents a community bank leverage ratio of 10.9%11.0%.  Premier’s wholly owned subsidiary Citizens Deposit Bank  adopted the CBLR simplification standard during the second quarter of 2020 as its Tier 1 leverage ratio was 8.2%and maintained a CBLR of 8.5% at JuneSeptember 30, 2020.  Premier’s other wholly owned subsidiary bank, Premier Bank, Inc., adopted the regulatory capital simplification rules in the first quarter and maintained a CBLR of 11.0%10.8% at JuneSeptember 30, 2020, well in excess of the 8.0%8.00% required to be considered well capitalized under the prompt corrective action framework.

Shown below is a summary of regulatory capital ratios for the Company:

 
June 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
  
Regulatory
Minimum
Requirements
  
To Be
Considered
Well Capitalized
 
Tier 1 Capital to average assets (CBLR):  10.9%  11.3%  8.0%  8.0%
 
September 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
  
Regulatory
Minimum
Requirements
  
To Be
Considered
Well Capitalized
 
Tier 1 Capital to average assets (CBLR):  11.0%  11.3%  8.0%  8.0%



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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 5 – PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

The Company leases certain banking facilities and equipment under various agreements with original terms provide for fixed monthly payments over periods generally ranging from two to sixteen years, including renewal options.  Certain leases contain renewal options and rent escalation clauses calling for rent increases over the term of the lease.  Short-term leases of equipment are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  As of JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases was 9.08.8 years and the weighted average discount rate used in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was 0.94%0.85%.

Total lease expense for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, which is included in net occupancy and equipment expense, was $673,0001,012,000, consisting of $74,000113,000 short-term lease expense and $599,000899,000 of operating lease expense. For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, lease expense was $340,000,$339,000, consisting of $36,000$39,000 short-term lease expense and $304,000$300,000 of operating lease expense.

Total lease expense for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, which is included in net occupancy and equipment expense, was $622,000,$922,000, consisting of $48,000$75,000 short-term lease expense and $574,000$847,000 of operating lease expense.  For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, lease expense was $310,000,$300,000, consisting of $20,000$27,000 short-term lease expense and $290,000$273,000 of operating lease expense.

The following table summarizes the future minimum rental commitments under operating leases:

2020 $556  $279 
2021  1,067   1,067 
2022  1,050   1,050 
2023  805   805 
2024  680   680 
2025 and Thereafter  3,494   3,494 
Total undiscounted cash flows  7,652   7,375 
Discounted cash flows  (422)  (375)
Total lease liability $7,230  $7,000 



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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  6 – STOCK COMPENSATION EXPENSE

From time to time the Company grants stock options to its employees.  The Company estimates the fair value of the options at the time they are granted to employees and expenses that fair value over the vesting period of the option grant.

On March 18, 2020, 74,025 incentive stock options were granted under the 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan at an exercise price of $8.50, the closing market price of Premier’s common stock on the grant date.  These options vest in three equal annual installments ending on March 18, 2023.  On March 20, 2019, 72,075 incentive stock options were granted under the 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan at an exercise price of $15.57, the closing market price of Premier’s common stock on the grant date.  These options vest in three equal annual installments ending on March 20, 2022.

On June 9, 2020, 11,000 shares of Premier’s common stock were granted to President and CEO, Robert W. Walker as stock-based bonus compensation under the 2012 Long-term Incentive Plan.  The fair value of the stock at the time of the grant was $14.54 per share based upon the closing price of Premier’s stock on the date of grant and $160,000 of stock-based compensation was recorded as a result.  On April 17, 2019, 7,500 shares of Premier’s common stock were granted to President and CEO, Robert W. Walker as stock-based bonus compensation under the 2012 Long-term Incentive Plan.  The fair value of the stock at the time of the grant was $16.78 per share based upon the closing price of Premier’s stock on the date of grant and $126,000 of stock-based compensation was recorded as a result.

Compensation expense of $226,000$253,000 was recorded for the first sixnine months of 2020 while $209,000$256,000 was recorded for the first sixnine months of 2019.  Stock-based compensation expense related to incentive stock option grants is recognized ratably over the requisite vesting period for all awards. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options totaled $101,000$155,000 at JuneSeptember 30, 2020.  This unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized over the next 3229 months based on the vesting periods of the options.


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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)



NOTE  7 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the earnings per common share and earnings per common share assuming dilution computations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019 is presented below:

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
  
Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 2020  2019  2020  2019  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Basic earnings per share                        
Income available to common stockholders $5,506  $5,859  $10,874  $12,035  $5,624  $6,267  $16,498  $18,302 
Weighted average common shares outstanding  14,664,916   14,636,569   14,661,957   14,631,430   14,673,257   14,645,002   14,665,751   14,636,004 
Earnings per share $0.38  $0.40  $0.74  $0.82  $0.38  $0.43  $1.12  $1.25 
                                
Diluted earnings per share                                
Income available to common stockholders $5,506  $5,859  $10,874  $12,035  $5,624  $6,267  $16,498  $18,302 
Weighted average common shares outstanding  14,725,075   14,718,419   14,728,208   14,708,377   14,673,257   14,645,002   14,665,751   14,636,004 
Add dilutive effects of potential additional common stock  60,159   81,850   66,251   76,947   48,930   75,513   62,198   76,136 
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding  14,725,075   14,718,419   14,728,208   14,708,377   14,722,187   14,720,515   14,727,949   14,712,140 
Earnings per share assuming dilution $0.37  $0.40  $0.74  $0.82  $0.38  $0.43  $1.12  $1.24 

Stock options for 183,242 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per share for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 because they were antidultive.  There were 0 stock options considered antidilutive for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.


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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)



NOTE 8 - FAIR VALUE

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

When possible, the Company looks to active and observable markets to price identical assets or liabilities. When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, the Company looks to observable market data for similar assets and liabilities. However, certain assets and liabilities are not traded in observable markets and the Company must use other valuation methods to develop a fair value.

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and due from banks, Federal funds sold, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and deposits that reprice frequently and fully.  Fair values of time deposits with other banks are based on current rates for similar time deposits using the remaining time to maturity.  It was not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to the restrictions placed on its transferability.  For deposits and variable rate deposits with infrequent repricing, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life.  Fair values for loans is measured at the exit price notion by using the discounted cash flow or collateral value but also incorporates additional factors such as using economic factors, credit risk, and market rates and conditions.  Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values.  Fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing. The fair value of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is not material.

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument measured on a recurring basis:

Investment Securities:  The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3).

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 were as follows:

 Carrying  Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2020 Using  Carrying  Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2020 Using 
 Amount  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total  Amount  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Financial assets                              
Cash and due from banks $124,647  $124,647  $-  $-  $124,647  $75,559  $75,559  $0  $0  $75,559 
Time deposits with other banks  598      601      601   598   0   599   0   599 
Federal funds sold  8,365   8,365         8,365   5,859   5,859   0   0   5,859 
Securities available for sale  416,700   -   416,700   -   416,700   436,580   0   436,580   0   436,580 
Loans, net  1,250,614   -   -   1,251,278   1,251,278   1,255,708   0   0   1,260,773   1,260,773 
Interest receivable  5,997   -   1,282   4,715   5,997   6,662   0   1,620   5,042   6,662 
                                        
Financial liabilities                                        
Deposits $1,608,151  $1,243,622  $365,688  $-  $1,609,310  $1,585,389  $1,240,462  $347,536  $0  $1,587,998 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  27,737   -   27,737   -   27,737   28,214   0   28,214   0   28,214 
FHLB advance  2,995   -   3,003   -   3,003 
Subordinated debt  5,455   -   5,354   -   5,354   5,465   0   5,364   0   5,364 
Interest payable  638   7   631   -   638   510   8   502   0   510 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 Carrying  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019 Using  Carrying  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019 Using 
 Amount  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total  Amount  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Financial assets                              
Cash and due from banks $88,556  $88,556  $  $  $88,556  $88,556  $88,556  $0  $0  $88,556 
Time deposits with other banks  598      599      599   598   0   599   0   599 
Federal funds sold  5,902   5,902         5,902   5,902   5,902   0   0   5,902 
Securities available for sale  390,754      390,754      390,754   390,754   0   390,754   0   390,754 
Loans, net  1,181,753         1,172,755   1,172,755   1,181,753   0   0   1,172,575   1,172,575 
Interest receivable  4,699   4   1,110   3,585   4,699   4,699   4   1,110   3,585   4,699 
                                        
Financial liabilities                                        
Deposits $1,495,753  $1,068,399  $424,886  $  $1,493,285  $1,495,753  $1,070,610  $424,886  $0  $1,495,496 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  20,428      20,428      20,428   20,428   0   20,428   0   20,428 
FHLB advance  6,375      6,352      6,352   6,375   0   6,406   0   6,406 
Subordinated debt  5,436      5,527      5,527   5,436   0   5,527   0   5,527 
Interest payable  912   15   897      912   912   15   897   0   912 


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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

    Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2020 Using:     Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2020 Using: 
 
Carrying
Value
  
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Carrying
Value
  
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available for sale                        
Mortgage-backed securities                        
U. S. agency MBS - residential $316,143  $-  $316,143  $-  $340,787  $0  $340,787  $0 
U. S. agency CMO’s - residential  49,196   -   49,196   -   38,937   0   38,937   0 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies  365,339   -   365,339   -   379,724   0   379,724   0 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities  9,546   -   9,546   -   6,153   0   6,153   0 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  39,724   -   39,724   -   44,871   0   44,871   0 
Other securities  2,091   -   2,091   -   5,832   0   5,832   0 
Total securities available for sale $416,700  $-  $416,700  $-  $436,580  $0  $436,580  $0 

    Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019 Using:     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019 Using: 
 
Carrying
Value
  
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Carrying
Value
  
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available for sale                        
Mortgage-backed securities                        
U. S. agency MBS - residential $279,309  $-  $279,309  $-  $279,309  $0  $279,309  $0 
U. S. agency CMO’s  62,644   -   62,644   -   62,644   0   62,644   0 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies  341,953   -   341,953   -   341,953   0   341,953   0 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities  30,730   -   30,730   -   30,730   0   30,730   0 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  16,017   -   16,017   -   16,017   0   16,017   0 
Other securities  2,054   -   2,054   -   2,054   0   2,054   0 
Total securities available for sale $390,754  $-  $390,754  $-  $390,754  $0  $390,754  $0 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during 2020 or 2019.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument measured on a non-recurring basis:

Impaired loans:  The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent collateral appraisals. Real estate appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and unique to each property and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.  Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports. Management periodically evaluates the appraised collateral values and will discount the collateral’s appraised value to account for a number of factors including but not limited to the cost of liquidating the collateral, the age of the appraisal, observable deterioration since the appraisal, management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business, or other factors unique to the collateral.  To the extent an adjusted collateral value is lower than the carrying value of an impaired loan, a specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses is assigned to the loan.

Other real estate owned (OREO):  The fair value of OREO is based on appraisals less cost to sell at the date of foreclosure.  Management may obtain additional updated appraisals depending on the length of time since foreclosure.  These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.  Management periodically evaluates the appraised values and will discount a property’s appraised value to account for a number of factors including but not limited to the cost of liquidating the collateral, the age of the appraisal, observable deterioration since the appraisal, or other factors unique to the property. To the extent an adjusted appraised value is lower than the carrying value of an OREO property, a direct charge to earnings is recorded as an OREO writedown.


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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 are summarized below:

    Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2020 Using     Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2020 Using 
 
Carrying
Value
  
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Carrying
Value
  
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:                        
Impaired loans:                        
Multifamily real estate $1,843  $-  $-  $1,843 
Commercial real estate                            
Non-owner occupied  3,151   -   -   3,151  $1,209  $0  $0  $1,209 
Commercial and industrial  317   -   -   317   295   0   0   295 
Total impaired loans $5,311  $-  $-  $5,311  $1,504  $0  $0  $1,504 
                                
Other real estate owned:                                
Residential real estate $205  $-  $-  $205  $206  $0  $0  $206 
Multifamily real estate  9,503   0   0   9,503 
Commercial real estate                                
Owner occupied  529         529   829   0   0   829 
Multifamily real estate  9,503   -   -   9,503 
Construction and land  551   -   -   551   551   0   0   551 
Total OREO $10,788  $-  $-  $10,788  $11,089  $0  $0  $11,089 

Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a recorded investment of $8,070,000$2,255,000 at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 with a valuation allowance of $2,759,000$751,000 and a recorded investment of $8,445,000 at December 31, 2019 with a valuation allowance of $3,102,000.  The change resulted in a provision for loan losses of $223,000$546,000  for the six-monthsnine-months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, compared to a $226,000$324,000 provision for loan losses for the six-monthsnine-months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and a $41,000$323,000 in provision for loan losses for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, compared to a $416,000$98,000 provision for loan losses for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.  The detail of impaired loans by loan class is contained in Note 3 above.above.

Other real estate owned measured at fair value less costs to sell had a net carrying amount of $10,788,000$11,089,000 which is made up of the outstanding balance of $12,435,000$12,835,000 net of a valuation allowance of $1,647,000$1,746,000 at JuneSeptember 30, 2020.  There were $277,000$377,000 of write downs during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, compared to $131,000$311,000 of write downs during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 there were $277,000$100,000 of additional write downs compared to $131,000$180,000 of additional write downs during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

At December 31, 2019, other real estate owned had a net carrying amount of $10,875,000, made up of the outstanding balance of $12,474,000, net of a valuation allowance of $1,599,000.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued

The significant unobservable inputs related to assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 are summarized below:

 June 30, 2020 
Valuation
Techniques
Unobservable Inputs 
Range
(Weighted Avg)
 September 30, 2020 
Valuation
Techniques
 Unobservable Inputs 
Range
(Weighted Avg)
Impaired loans:               
Multifamily real estate $1,843 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  13.9%-67.4% (43.9%)
Commercial real estate                 
Non-owner occupied  3,151 income approachadjustment for differences in net operating income expectations  13.9%-67.4% (43.9%)$1,209 income approach adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations 
0.0%-33.3% (14.6%)
Commercial and industrial  317 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  25.0%-86.1% (45.8%) 295 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 25.0%-97.5% (43.9%)
Total impaired loans $5,311      $1,504      
                 
Other real estate owned:                 
Residential real estate $205 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  0.2%-59.8% (18.1%)$206 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 0.2%-59.8% (18.1%)
Multifamily real estate  9,503 income approachadjustment for differences in net operating income expectations  26.2%-26.2% (26.2%) 9,503 income approach adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations 26.2%-26.2% (26.2%)
Commercial real estate                 
Owner occupied  529 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  29.5%-29.5% (29.5%) 829 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 16.1%-29.5% (24.6%)
Construction and land  551 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  50.3%-86.3% (76.5%) 551 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 50.3%-86.3% (76.5%)
Total OREO $10,788      $11,089      


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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2019 are summarized below:

    Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019 Using     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019 Using 
 
Carrying
Value
  
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Carrying
Value
  
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:                        
Impaired loans:                        
Multifamily real estate $1,900  $-  $-  $1,900  $1,900  $0  $0  $1,900 
Commercial real estate                                
Owner occupied  509   -   -   509   509   0   0   509 
Non-owner occupied  2,266   -   -   2,266   2,266   0   0   2,266 
Commercial and industrial  288   -   -   288   288   0   0   288 
Construction and land  380   -   -   380   380   0   0   380 
Total impaired loans $5,343  $-  $-  $5,343  $5,343  $0  $0  $5,343 
                                
Other real estate owned:                                
Residential real estate $249  $-  $-  $249  $249  $0  $0  $249 
Multifamily real estate  9,588   -   -   9,588   9,588   0   0   9,588 
Commercial real estate                                
Owner occupied  288   -   -   288   288   0   0   288 
Construction and land  750   -   -   750   750   0   0   750 
Total OREO $10,875  $-  $-  $10,875  $10,875  $0  $0  $10,875 


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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued

The significant unobservable inputs related to assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2019 are summarized below:

The significant unobservable inputs related to assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2019 are summarized below:

 
December 31,
2019
 
Valuation
Techniques
Unobservable Inputs 
Range
(Weighted Avg)
 
Impaired loans:        
Multifamily real estate $1,900 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  58.9%-58.9% (58.9%)
Commercial real estate          
Owner occupied  509 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  76.1%-76.1% (76.1%)
Non-owner occupied  2,266 income approachadjustment for differences in net operating income expectations  36.6%-67.4% (60.6%)
Commercial and industrial  288 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  25.0%-87.0% (43.6%)
Construction and land  380 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  56.5%-56.5% (56.5%)
Total impaired loans $5,343       
           
Other real estate owned:          
Residential real estate $249 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  0.2%-59.8% (17.5%)
Multifamily real estate  9,588 income approachadjustment for differences in net operating income expectations  25.6%-25.6% (25.6%)
Commercial real estate          
Owner occupied  288 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  14.6%-70.4% (34.0%)
Construction and land  750 sales comparisonadjustment for estimated realizable value  50.3%-69.9% (66.0%)
Total OREO $10,875       

December 31,
2019
 
Valuation
Techniques
 Unobservable Inputs 
Range
(Weighted Avg)
Impaired loans:        
Multifamily real estate$1,900 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 58.9%-58.9% (58.9%)
Commercial real estate        
Owner occupied 509 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 76.1%-76.1% (76.1%)
Non-owner occupied 2,266 income approach adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations 36.6%-67.4% (60.6%)
Commercial and industrial 288 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 25.0%-87.0% (43.6%)
Construction and land 380 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 56.5%-56.5% (56.5%)
Total impaired loans$5,343      
         
Other real estate owned:        
Residential real estate$249 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 0.2%-59.8% (17.5%)
Multifamily real estate 9,588 income approach adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations 25.6%-25.6% (25.6%)
Commercial real estate        
Owner occupied 288 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 14.6%-70.4% (34.0%)
Construction and land 750 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 50.3%-69.9% (66.0%)
Total OREO$10,875      


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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNEMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 20202019



Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis

   of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Management's discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that are provided to assist in the understanding of anticipated future financial performance. However, such performance involves risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated.   Furthermore, uncertainty related to future economic conditions resulting from government actions designed to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus may affect Premier’s operations more or less than currently estimated.  These important factors include, but are not limited to, those set forth in Premier’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, under Item 1A – Risk Factors and the following:  economic conditions (both generally and more specifically in the markets in which Premier operates), competition for Premier's customers from other providers of financial services, government legislation and regulation (which changes from time to time) as well as state and local emergency orders related to COVID-19, changes in interest rates, Premier's ability to originate quality loans, collect delinquent loans and attract and retain deposits, the impact of Premier's growth or lack thereof, Premier's ability to control costs, and new accounting pronouncements, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of Premier.  The words “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “will,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “predict,” “continue” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.


A.          Results of Operations


A financial institution’s primary sources of revenue are generated by interest income on loans, investments and other earning assets, while its major expenses are produced by the funding of these assets with interest bearing liabilities.  Effective management of these sources and uses of funds is essential in attaining a financial institution’s optimal profitability while maintaining a minimum amount of interest rate risk and credit risk.

Net income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 was $10,874,000,$16,498,000, or $0.74$1.12 per diluted share, compared to net income of $12,035,000,$18,302,000, or $0.82$1.24 per diluted share, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.  The decrease in net income in the first sixnine months of 2020 is largely due to decreases in interest income and non-interest income, coupled with an increase in the provision for loan losses and an increase in non-interest expense.  These changes that negatively affected net income more than offset decreases in interest expense and income tax expense.  The provision for loan losses increased by $700,000,$1,040,000, or 78.7%79.1%, in the first sixnine months of 2020, largely to provide for the $1,650,000$2,112,000 of estimated additional credit risk in the loan portfolio related to consequences of the national economic shutdown aimed to moderate the spread of the novel corona virus of 2019 (“COVID-19”).  The annualized returns on average common shareholders’ equity and average assets were approximately 8.72%8.73% and 1.19% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to 10.70%10.67% and 1.41%1.43% for the same period in 2019.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNEMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 20202019




Net income for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 was $5,506,000,$5,624,000, or $0.37$0.38 per diluted share, compared to net income of $5,859,000,$6,267,000, or $0.40$0.43 per diluted share for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.  The decrease in income in the secondthird quarter of 2020 is largely due to a decreasedecreases in interest income on investments and other liquid assets, a decrease in non-interest income, coupled with an increase in the provision for loan losses and an increase in provision for loan losses, all of whichnon-interest expense.  These changes that negatively affected net income more than offset a decreasedecreases in interest expense and an increase in interest income on loans.tax expense.  A majority of these changes were largely in response to changes in the economy related to COVID-19, whether a result of governmental stimulus to depositors and borrowers, Federal Reserve Board of Governors’ changes in interest rate policy to stimulate the economy and/or customer behavior in response to government guidelines aimed to minimize the spread of COVID-19, as more fully explained throughout this analysis below.  The annualized returns on average common shareholders’ equity and average assets were approximately 8.68%8.74% and 1.17%1.18% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to 10.26%10.61% and 1.36%1.46% for the same period in 2019.

Net interest income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 totaled $33.151$50.125 million, a decrease of $339,000,$143,000, or 1.0%0.3%, from the $33.490$50.268 million of net interest income earned in the first sixnine months of 2019.  Interest income in 2020 decreased by $888,000,$1,705,000, or 2.3%3.0%, largely due to a $539,000,$1,034,000, or 65.5%77.0%, decrease in interest income on interest-bearing bank balances and federal funds sold, and a $346,000,$488,000, or 1.1%1.0%, decrease in interest income on loans.  Interest income on interest-bearing bank balances and federal funds sold decreased in the first sixnine months of 2020 when compared to the same sixnine months of 2019 due to significant decreases in the earning yields on these balances, although the average balance increased from $66.5$75.7 million during the first sixnine months of 2019 to $91.8$91.2 million during the first sixnine months of 2020.  Earning yields dropped significantly in response to the Federal Reserve Board of Governors’ policy decision to drop the targeted federal funds rate to a range of 0.00% to 0.25% on March 16, 2020.  The policy decision was an effort to stimulate the economy during government actions to curb the spread of COVID-19 requiring non-essential business closures.  For comparison, the targeted rate from January 1 to March 2, 2020 was 1.50% to 1.75% and during the entire first sixnine months of 2019, the targeted rate ranged from 2.25%1.75% to 2.50%.  The actions taken by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors to reduce short-term interest rates reduced Premier’s earning yield on these highly liquid funds to an average of 0.62%0.45% during the first sixnine months of 2020, compared to an average yield of 2.50%2.37% during the same sixnine months of 2019.

The decrease in interest income on loans was the net result of a few opposing changes in loan interest income.  During the first sixnine months of 2020, approximately $543,000$894,000 of interest income was realized from deferred interest and discounts recognized on loans that paid-off or paid-down during the first sixnine months of 2020 compared to $1,012,000$1,619,000 of interest income of this kind recognized during the first sixnine months of 2019.  The loan payments in 2019 and 2020 included both non-accrual loans and performing loans that were once on non-accrual status.  As a result of the $725,000 higher level of recognition in 2019, interest income on loans decreased by $469,000.$488,000 in 2020 when compared to 2019. Otherwise, interest income on loans increased by $123,000,$237,000, or 0.4%0.5%, in the first sixnine months of 2020.  This increase includes approximately $1,007,000$1,484,000 of interest income on loans acquired from the acquisition of the First National Bank of Jackson (“Jackson”) on October 25, 2019.  Interest income on these loans is included in Premier’s loan interest income only from the date of acquisition in October 2019 and therefore no interest income from these loans is included in the first sixnine months of 2019.  Excluding the loan interest income earned on the Jackson loans and the decrease in deferred interest and discounts recognized on loans, interest income on loans decreased by $884,000,$1,247,000, or 2.8%2.5%, in the

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2019

first sixnine months of 2020 when compared to the same sixnine months of 2019,2019.  The decrease is largely due to a decrease in the average yield on the remaining loan portfolio from 5.50%5.49% in the first sixnine months of 2019 to 5.21%5.13% in the first sixnine months of 2020.  Premier’s participation in the Small Business Administration’s (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) resulted in $114,192,000$115,990,000 of new loans during the second quarterand third quarters of 2020.  These loans increased the six-monthnine-month average loans outstanding by approximately $42,068,000$66,701,000 and increased interest income on loans during the first sixnine months of 2020 by approximately $824,000.$1,980,000, which resulted in an average yield on these loans of 3.97%.  Without Premier’s participation in the SBA PPP loan program, and excluding the average loans from the Jackson acquisition, average loans outstanding during the first sixnine months of 2020 would have decreased by $15,920,000,$19,250,000, or 1.4%1.7%, when compared to the average loans outstanding during the first sixnine months of 2019.


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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNEMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 20202019




Interest income on investment securities in the first sixnine months of 2020 was relatively unchanged at $4,828,000decreased by $183,000, or 2.5%, to $6,999,000 compared to $4,831,000$7,182,000 in the first sixnine months of 2019.  While the average balance of investments increased by $27.680$44.104 million in the first sixnine months of 2020 when compared to the same sixnine months of 2019, the average yield earned decreased to 2.48%2.32% in 2020 from 2.65% in 2019.  The net result was little change in investment interest incomedecrease in the first six-month comparisonaverage yield is largely due to calls of higher yielding securities during 2020 after the Federal Reserve Board of Governors reduced the targeted federal funds rate to a range of 0.00% to 0.25% on March 16, 2020 combined with a lower reinvestment rate on surplus funds from increases in deposits and monthly payments on the first six months of 2019.

existing mortgage-backed security portfolio.
Partially offsetting the $1,705,000 decrease in interest income in the first sixnine months of 2020 was a $549,000,$1,562,000, or 11.7%21.7%, decrease in interest expense, driven by a decrease in interest expense on deposits.  Interest expense on deposits decreased by $455,000,$1,401,000, or 10.5%20.9% in the first halfnine months of 2020, largely due to decreases in the average rate paid on certificates of deposit, savings deposits, and NOW and money market deposits during the first sixnine months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019.  Further interest expense savings were realized due to decreases in the average balance of higher-costing certificates of deposit during the first sixnine months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019.  Nevertheless, average interest-bearing deposit balances increased by $68.6$72.5 million, or 6.5%6.9%, in the first sixnine months of 2020 compared to the same period of 2019, largely due to the acquisition of Jackson in the fourth quarter of 2019.  The average interest rate paid on interest-bearing deposits decreased by 1322 basis points from 0.83%0.85% during the first sixnine months of 2019 to 0.70%0.63% during the first sixnine months of 2020.  Decreases in short-term rates resulting from actions by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors to reduce the targeted federal funds rate to a range of 0.00% to 0.25% on March 16, 2020, plus an inflow of funds from direct stimulus payments from the U.S. Treasury to deposit account holders in an effort to offset some of the negative effects of COVID-19 governmental restrictions on non-essential businesses, have resulted in a decrease in competition for bank deposit rates.  As a result, the average interest rate paid on highly liquid NOW and money market deposits decreased by 1315 basis points and the average rate paid on savings deposits decreased by 1213 basis points in the first sixnine months of 2020 when compared to the first sixnine months of 2019.  Even with these resulting decreases in the average rate paid on interest-bearing transaction based deposits, the average outstanding balance of interest-bearing transaction based deposits increased with less than halfjust over a third of the increase coming from the acquisition of Jackson.  NOW and money market deposit account balances averaged $452.771$465.840 million in the first sixnine months of 2020, a $48.125$60.596 million increase over the average outstanding balances during the first sixnine months of 2019.  Approximately $11.889$12.500 million of this increase is attributed to the two Jackson branches acquired in the fourth quarter of 2019.  The remaining $36.236$48.096 million, or 9.0%11.9%, increase was largely due to other sources of deposit funds, such as direct stimulus payments from the U.S. Treasury to deposit account holders, the initial retention of proceeds by SBA PPP loan borrowers, and a lack of deposit withdrawals resulting from normal consumer spending habits as non-essential businesses were required to close in an effort to help curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus.  Similarly, savings deposit account balances averaged $271.872$278.180 million in the first sixnine months of 2020, a $26.781$33.801 million increase over the average outstanding balances during the first sixnine months of 2019.  Approximately $19.951$20.049 million of this increase is attributed to the two Jackson branches acquired in the fourth quarter of 2019.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2019

The remaining $6.8$13.752 million, or 2.8%5.6%, increase was due to other sources of deposit funds as noted above.  Even with the increases in their average balances, interest expense savings on interest-bearing transaction deposit accounts totaled $340,000$535,000 of the $455,000$1,401,000 decrease in interest expense on interest-bearing deposits, largely as a result of rate reductions on NOW, money market and savings deposit accounts.

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The remaining $115,000$866,000 decrease in interest expense on deposit accounts came from a decrease in average outstanding certificates of deposits and a minor decrease in the average rates paid on those deposits in the first sixnine months of 2020 when compared to the first sixnine months of 2019.  Certificates of deposit decreased on average by approximately $6.335$21.897 million, or 1.6%5.4%.  Yet, even when factoring in the approximately $38.063$37.126 million of average certificate of deposit balances from the two Jackson branches included in the first sixnine months of 2020 but not part of Premier in the first sixnine months of 2019, average certificate of deposit balances in Premier’s other branch locations decreased by $44.398$59.023 million or 11.0%14.6% in the first sixnine months of 2020, when compared to the same sixnine months of 2019.  As certificates mature, depositors are either seeking higher deposit rates from other competitive depository institutions or are transferring their balances to more liquidtransaction oriented interest-bearing deposit accounts such as NOW, money market and savings deposits as a means to keep immediate access to their funds during the uncertainty of employment or economic conditions.

  Also in response to decreases in short-term rates resulting from actions by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, Premier’s average rate paid on certificates of deposit decreased by 20 basis points to 1.51% during the first nine months of 2020 compared to the 1.71% average rate paid on certificates of deposit during the first nine months of 2019.
Additional interest expense savings have been realized in the first sixnine months of 2020 from the reduction in outstanding Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings and other borrowings at the parent company.  Interest expense on FHLB borrowings decreased by $50,000,$87,000, or 48.5%57.6%, in the first sixnine months of 2020 when compared to the same sixnine months of 2019, largely due to the payment upon maturity of approximately $5.4$8.8 million of FHLB borrowings since the end of January 2019.December 2018.  Average FHLB borrowings decreased by $2.9$4.1 million in the first sixnine months of 2020 compared to the same sixnine months of 2019.  In addition,However, the average rate paid on FHLB borrowings in 2020 decreasedincreased by 3917 basis points to 2.54%3.12% from the average rate paid during the first sixnine months of 2019.  Interest on other borrowings at the parent company decreased by $31,000.  This borrowing was fully repaid during the first half of 2019 and therefore no interest expense was recognized on this debt in 2020.  Also contributing to the decrease in interest expense during the first sixnine months of 2020 was a $31,000,$58,000, or 16.3%20.6%, decrease in interest expense on Premier’s subordinated debt due to a decrease in the variable interest rate paid in 2020 compared to the first sixnine months of 2019.  The variable interest rate is indexed to the short-term three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), interest rate, which was lower in the first sixnine months of 2020 in conjunction with decreases in short-term interest rate policy by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.  Contrary to these interest expense savings, interest expense on short-term borrowings, primarily customer repurchase agreements, increased by $18,000,$15,000, or 85.7%33.3%, in 2020 when compared to 2019.  The additional interest expense was largely due to a 15 basis point$5.535 million, or 25.3%, increase in the average rate paid on a 3.2% higher average balance outstanding during the first sixnine months of 2020.
2020 compared to the same nine months of 2019.  Approximately $2.555 million of this increase was from short-term FHLB advances that were borrowed and repaid within short time frames during 2020 as part of Premier’s interest rate risk management and investment purchase strategies.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNEMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 20202019



Premier’s net interest margin during the first sixnine months of 2020 was 3.91%3.87% compared to 4.25%4.22% for the first sixnine months of 2019.  A portion of the interest income on loans is the result of recognizing deferred interest income on loans that paid-off during the period.  Excluding this income, Premier’s net interest margin during the first sixnine months of 2020 would have been 3.85%3.80% compared to 4.12%4.09% for the first sixnine months of 2019.  As shown in the table below, Premier’s yield earned on federal funds sold and interest bearing bank balances decreased to 0.62%0.45% in the first sixnine months of 2020, from the 2.50%2.37% earned in the first sixnine months of 2019.  The average yield earned on securities available for sale decreased to 2.48%2.32% in the first sixnine months of 2020, from the 2.65% earned during the first sixnine months of 2019.  Similarly, the average yield earned on total loans outstanding decreased to 5.31%5.24% in 2020 from the 5.68% earned during the first sixnine months of 2019.  Earning asset yields have decreased generally in response to decreases in long-term interest rates driven by economic uncertainty resulting from worldwide governmental actions intended to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus.  The Federal Reserve Board of Governors also dramatically reduced its the short-term interest rate policy as a means to stimulate the economy of the United States responsive to COVID-19 governmental actions.  As new loans have been made with lower interest rates, some borrowers have requested interest rate lowering adjustments on their existing loans with Premier.  Premier has been very selective in granting these loan interest rate concessions.  Nevertheless, the impact of both on the average loan yield in the first sixnine months of 2020 has been a decrease of approximately 3744 basis points when compared to the first sixnine months of 2019.

Similar to the decrease in earning asset yields, the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities decreased from 0.87%0.89% during the first sixnine months of 2019 to 0.72%0.65% in the first sixnine months of 2020.  The average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits decreased from 0.83%0.85% in the first sixnine months toof 2019 to 0.70%0.63% during the first sixnine months of 2020, largely due to lower rates paid on all deposit products, including certificates of deposit,  savings deposits and transaction based interest bearing deposits.  Furthermore, the average rate paid on Premier’s variable rate subordinated debentures decreased from 7.08%6.94% in the first sixnine months of 2019 to 5.87%5.47% in the first sixnine months of 2020 due to decreases in short-term interest rate policy by the Federal Reserve and the impact on market short-term interest rates.  Due to competition for funds in Premier’s Washington DC metro market, theThe average rate paid on short-term borrowings, primarily customer repurchase agreements, increased by 15 basis points to 0.34%remained consistent in the first sixnine months of 2020 with the first nine months of 2019, while the average interest rate on the fixed rate FHLB borrowings assumed in the acquisition of First Bank of Charleston decreasedincreased to 2.54%3.12% simply as highera result of lower cost borrowings have beenmaturing sooner as borrowings were repaid upon maturity.  The overall effect was to decrease Premier’s net interest spread by 3029 basis points to 3.68%3.65% and decrease Premier’s net interest margin by 3435 basis points to 3.91%3.87% in the first sixnine months of 2020 when compared to the first sixnine months of 2019.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNEMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 20202019




Additional information on Premier’s net interest income for the sixnine months of 2020 and sixnine months of 2019 is contained in the following table.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. 
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS 
  
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2020  Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 
  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate 
Assets                  
Interest Earning Assets                  
Federal funds sold and other $91,842  $284   0.62% $66,493  $823   2.50%
Securities available for sale                        
Taxable  369,836   4,557   2.46   354,497   4,651   2.62 
Tax-exempt  25,632   271   2.68   13,291   180   3.43 
Total investment securities  395,468   4,828   2.48   367,788   4,831   2.65 
Total loans  1,218,360   32,170   5.31   1,154,691   32,516   5.68 
Total interest-earning assets  1,705,670   37,282   4.40%  1,588,972   38,170   4.85%
Allowance for loan losses  (13,816)          (13,751)        
Cash and due from banks  22,827           23,768         
Other assets  107,310           109,922         
Total assets $1,821,991          $1,708,911         
                         
Liabilities and Equity                        
Interest-bearing liabilities                        
Interest-bearing deposits $1,121,858   3,880   0.70  $1,053,286   4,335   0.83 
Short-term borrowings  22,750   39   0.34   22,054   21   0.19 
FHLB Advances  4,201   53   2.54   7,082   103   2.93 
Other borrowings  -   -   0.00   1,432   31   4.37 
Subordinated debt  5,444   159   5.87   5,412   190   7.08 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,154,253   4,131   0.72%  1,089,266   4,680   0.87%
Non-interest bearing deposits  406,163           383,128         
Other liabilities  12,106           11,468         
Stockholders’ equity  249,469           225,049         
Total liabilities and equity $1,821,991          $1,708,911         
                         
Net interest earnings     $33,151          $33,490     
Net interest spread          3.68%          3.98%
Net interest margin          3.91%          4.25%

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS

  Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2020  Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2019 
  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate 
Assets                  
Interest Earning Assets                  
Federal funds sold and other $91,183  $308   0.45% $75,694  $1,342   2.37%
Securities available for sale                        
Taxable  379,989   6,549   2.30   351,783   6,917   2.62 
Tax-exempt  28,956   450   2.62   13,058   265   3.43 
Total investment securities  408,945   6,999   2.32   364,841   7,182   2.65 
Total loans  1,234,627   48,466   5.24   1,151,855   48,954   5.68 
Total interest-earning assets  1,734,755   55,773   4.30%  1,592,390   57,478   4.83%
Allowance for loan losses  (13,621)          (13,780)        
Cash and due from banks  22,996           22,935         
Other assets  107,392           109,325         
Total assets $1,851,522          $1,710,870         
                         
Liabilities and Equity                        
Interest-bearing liabilities                        
Interest-bearing deposits $1,126,376   5,301   0.63  $1,053,876   6,702   0.85 
Short-term borrowings  27,399   60   0.29   21,864   45   0.28 
FHLB Advances  2,742   64   3.12   6,837   151   2.95 
Other borrowings  -   -   0.00   949   31   4.37 
Subordinated debt  5,449   223   5.47   5,416   281   6.94 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,161,966   5,648   0.65%  1,088,942   7,210   0.89%
Non-interest bearing deposits  425,645           381,655         
Other liabilities  11,808           11,479         
Stockholders’ equity  252,103           228,794         
Total liabilities and equity $1,851,522          $1,710,870         
                         
Net interest earnings     $50,125          $50,268     
Net interest spread          3.65%          3.94%
Net interest margin          3.87%          4.22%

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNEMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 20202019




Additional information on Premier’s net interest income for the second quarterthree months of 2020 and second quarterthree months of 2019 is contained in the following table.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. 
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS 
  
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2020  Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 
  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate 
Assets                  
Interest Earning Assets                  
Federal funds sold and other $112,513  $26   0.09% $81,672  $478   2.35%
Securities available for sale                        
Taxable  365,394   2,014   2.20   356,862   2,313   2.59 
Tax-exempt  36,484   182   2.53   13,016   88   3.42 
Total investment securities  401,878   2,196   2.23   369,878   2,401   2.62 
Total loans  1,252,337   16,416   5.27   1,155,920   16,227   5.63 
Total interest-earning assets  1,766,728   18,638   4.25%  1,607,470   19,106   4.78%
Allowance for loan losses  (14,039)          (13,685)        
Cash and due from banks  22,980           23,461         
Other assets  107,744           109,372         
Total assets $1,883,413        �� $1,726,618         
                         
Liabilities and Equity                        
Interest-bearing liabilities                        
Interest-bearing deposits $1,132,726   1,715   0.61  $1,063,511   2,285   0.86 
Short-term borrowings  25,653   15   0.24   21,938   12   0.22 
FHLB Advances  4,253   23   2.18   6,496   48   2.96 
Other borrowings  -   -   0.00   879   10   4.56 
Subordinated debentures  5,448   76   5.61   5,416   96   7.11 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,168,080   1,829   0.63%  1,098,240   2,451   0.90%
Non-interest bearing deposits  448,766           388,752         
Other liabilities  12,812           11,248         
Stockholders’ equity  253,755           228,378         
Total liabilities and equity $1,883,413          $1,726,618         
                         
Net interest earnings     $16,809          $16,655     
Net interest spread          3.62%          3.88%
Net interest margin          3.83%          4.16%

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS

  Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2020  Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2019 
  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate 
Assets                  
Interest Earning Assets                  
Federal funds sold and other $89,880  $24   0.11% $93,796  $519   2.20%
Securities available for sale                        
Taxable  400,074   1,992   1.99   346,444   2,266   2.62 
Tax-exempt  35,532   179   2.55   12,600   85   3.42 
Total investment securities  435,606   2,171   2.04   359,044   2,351   2.64 
Total loans  1,266,807   16,296   5.12   1,146,275   16,438   5.69 
Total interest-earning assets  1,792,293   18,491   4.12%  1,599,115   19,308   4.80%
Allowance for loan losses  (13,235)          (13,837)        
Cash and due from banks  23,330           21,296         
Other assets  107,554           108,150         
Total assets $1,909,942          $1,714,724         
                         
Liabilities and Equity                        
Interest-bearing liabilities                        
Interest-bearing deposits $1,135,314   1,421   0.50  $1,055,037   2,367   0.89 
Short-term borrowings  35,075   20   0.23   21,490   24   0.44 
FHLB Advances  1,377   12   3.47   6,354   48   3.00 
Subordinated debentures  5,459   64   4.66   5,424   91   6.66 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,177,225   1,517   0.51%  1,088,305   2,530   0.92%
Non-interest bearing deposits  464,185           378,757         
Other liabilities  11,218           11,500         
Stockholders’ equity  257,314           236,162         
Total liabilities and equity $1,909,942          $1,714,724         
                         
Net interest earnings     $16,974          $16,778     
Net interest spread          3.61%          3.88%
Net interest margin          3.78%          4.17%


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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNEMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 20202019




Net interest income for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 totaled $16.809$16.974 million, up $154,000,$196,000, or 0.9%1.2%, from the $16.655$16.778 million of net interest income earned in the secondthird quarter of 2019, as interest expense savings exceeded a decrease in interest income.  Interest income in 2020 decreased $468,000,$817,000, or 2.4%4.2%, in the secondthird quarter of 2020 when compared to the secondthird quarter of 2019, largely due to a $452,000,$495,000, or 94.6%95.4%, decrease in interest income on interest-bearing bank balances and federal funds sold, and a $205,000,$180,000, or 8.5%7.7%, decrease in interest income on investment securities.  TheseIn addition to these decreases, were partially offset by a $189,000, or 1.2%, increase in interest income on loans.loans decreased by $142,000, or 0.9%, as more fully explained below.  Interest income on interest-bearing bank balances and federal funds sold decreased in the secondthird quarter of 2020 when compared to the same quarter of 2019 due to the significant decreases in the earning yields on these balances as discussed above.  Although the average balance increasedfor the quarter decreased slightly from $81.7$93.8 million during the secondthird quarter of 2019 to $112.5$89.9 million during the secondthird quarter of 2020, the earning yields dropped significantly in response to the Federal Reserve Board of Governors’ policy decision to drop the targeted federal funds rate to a range of 0.00% to 0.25% on March 16, 2020.  The actions taken by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors to reduce short-term interest rates reduced Premier’s earning yield on these highly liquid funds to an average of 0.09%0.11% during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to an average yield of 2.35%2.20% during the same quarter of 2019.  Similarly, interest income on investment securities in the secondthird quarter of 2020 decreased by $205,000,$180,000, or 8.5%7.7%, when compared to the secondthird quarter of 2019.  While the average balance of investments increased by $32.000$76.6 million in the secondthird quarter of 2020 when compared to the same quarter of 2019, the average yield earned decreased to 2.23%2.04% in 2020 from 2.62%2.64% in 2019.  The decrease in the average yield is largely due to calls of higher yielding securities during 2020 after the Federal Reserve Board of Governors reduced the targeted federal funds rate to a range of 0.00% to 0.25% on March 16, 2020 combined with a lower reinvestment rate on surplus funds from maturing investments, increases in deposits, and monthly payments on the existing mortgage-backed security portfolio.

Contrary to these two decreases, interestInterest income on loans increaseddecreased by $189,000,$142,000, or 1.2%0.9%, in the secondthird quarter of 2020 when compared to the secondthird quarter of 2019.  During the secondthird quarter of 2020, approximately $468,000$351,000 of interest income was realized from deferred interest and discounts recognized on loans that paid-off or paid-down during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to $293,000$608,000 of interest income of this kind recognized during the secondthird quarter of 2019.  The loan payments in 2019 and 2020 included both non-accrual loans and performing loans that were once on non-accrual status.  As a result of the $257,000 higher level of recognition in 2020,2019, interest income on loans increaseddecreased by $175,000.$142,000 in the third quarter of 2020 when compared to the same quarter of 2019. Otherwise, interest income on loans increased by $14,000,$115,000, or 0.1%0.7%, in the secondthird quarter of 2020.  This increase includes approximately $550,000$477,000 of interest income on loans acquired from the acquisition of Jackson on October 25, 2019.  Interest income on these loans is included in Premier’s loan interest income only from the date of acquisition in October 2019 and therefore no interest income from these loans is included in the secondthird quarter of 2019.  Excluding the loan interest income earned on the Jackson loans and the increasedecrease in deferred interest and discounts recognized on loans, interest income on loans decreased by $536,000,$362,000, or 3.4%2.2%, in the secondthird quarter of 2020 when compared to the same quarter of 2019,2019.  The decrease is largely due to a decrease in the average yield on the remaining loan portfolio from 5.53%5.48% in the secondthird quarter of 2019 to 5.09%4.98% in the secondthird quarter of 2020.  As stated above, Premier’s participation in the SBA’s PPP loan program resulted in $114,192,000$115,990,000 of new loans during the second quarterand third quarters of 2020.  These loans increased the secondthird quarter average loans outstanding by approximately $84,136,000$115,432,000 and increased interest income on loans during the secondthird quarter of 2020 by approximately $824,000.$1,155,000, which resulted

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2019

in an average yield on these loans of 3.98%.  Without Premier’s participation in the SBA PPP loan program, and excluding the average loans from the Jackson acquisition, average loans outstanding during the secondthird quarter of 2020 decreased by $23,448,000,$25,791,000, or 2.0%2.3%, when compared to the average loans outstanding during the secondthird quarter of 2019.  This decrease in loans and, in particular, the types of loans thethat decreased, had an effect on the second quarterand third quarter’s 2020 provision for loans losses as more fully explained below.

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JUNE 30, 2020




More than offsetting the decrease in interest income in the secondthird quarter of 2020 was a $622,000,$1,013,000, or 25.4%40.0%, decrease in interest expense, driven by a decrease in interest expense on deposits.  Interest expense on deposits decreased by $570,000,$946,000, or 24.9%40.0% in the secondthird quarter of 2020, largely due to decreases in the average rate paid on certificates of deposit, savings deposits, and NOW and money market deposits during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to the same quarter in 2019.  Further interest expense savings were realized due to decreases in the average balance of higher-costing certificates of deposit during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to the same quarter in 2019.  Nevertheless, average interest-bearing deposit balances increased by $69.2$80.3 million, or 6.5%7.6%, in the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to the same quarter of 2019, largely due to the acquisition of Jackson in the fourth quarter of 2019.  The average interest rate paid on interest-bearing deposits decreased by 2539 basis points from 0.86%0.89% during the secondthird quarter of 2019 to 0.61%0.50% during the secondthird quarter of 2020.  Decreases in short-term rates resulting from actions by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors to reduce the targeted federal funds rate, plus an inflow of funds from direct stimulus payments from the U.S. Treasury to deposit account holders during the second quarter of 2020, have resulted in a decrease in the competition for bank deposit rates.  As a result, the average interest rate paid on highly liquid NOW and money market deposits decreased by 1816 basis points and the average rate paid on savings deposits decreased by 1613 basis points in the secondthird quarter of 2020 when compared to the secondthird quarter of 2019.  Even with these resulting decreases in the average rate paid on transaction based deposits, the average outstanding balance of transaction based deposits increased with less than halfonly approximatly one-fourth of the increase coming from the acquisition of Jackson.  NOW and money market deposit account balances averaged $474.014$491.694 million in the secondthird quarter of 2020, a $63.072an $85.273 million increase over the average outstanding balances during the secondthird quarter of 2019.  Approximately $13.582$13.707 million of this increase is attributed to the two Jackson branches acquired in the fourth quarter of 2019.  The remaining $49.490$71.566 million, or 12.0%17.6%, increase was largely due to other sources of deposit funds such as maturing certificates of deposit, direct stimulus payments from the U.S. Treasury to deposit account holders, the initial retention of proceeds byto borrowers from the SBA PPP loan borrowers,program, and a lack of deposit withdrawals resulting from normalpre COVID-19 virus consumer spending habits as non-essential businessescertain sectors of the economy have been recovering slowly after they were required to close in an effort to help curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus.  Similarly, savings deposit account balances averaged $279.425$290.659 million in the secondthird quarter of 2020, a $32.404$47.681 million increase over the average outstanding balances during the secondthird quarter of 2019.  Approximately $19.941$20.242 million of this increase is attributed to the two Jackson branches acquired in the fourth quarter of 2019.  The remaining $12.5$27.438 million, or 5.0%11.3%, increase was due to other sources of deposit funds as noted above.  Even with the increases in their average balances, interest expense savings on interest-bearing transaction deposit accounts totaled $245,000$195,000 of the $570,000$946,000 decrease in interest expense on interest-bearing deposits, largely as a result of rate reductions on NOW, money market and savings deposit accounts.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2019

The remaining $325,000$751,000 decrease in interest expense on deposit accounts came from a decrease in average outstanding certificates of deposits and a decrease in the average rates paid during the secondthird quarter of 2020 when compared to the secondthird quarter of 2019.  Certificates of deposit decreased on average by approximately $26.377$52.677 million, or 6.5%13.0%.  Yet, even when factoring in the approximately $36.613$35.273 million of average certificate of deposit balances from the two Jackson branches included in the secondthird quarter of 2020 but not part of Premier in the secondthird quarter of 2019, average certificate of deposit balances in Premier’s other branch locations decreased by $62.990$87.950 million or 15.5%21.7% in the secondthird quarter of 2020, when compared to the same quarter of 2019.  As certificates mature, depositors are either seeking higher deposit rates from other competitive depository institutions or are transferring their balances to more liquid interest-bearing deposit accounts such as NOW, money market and savings deposits as a means to keep immediate access to their funds during the uncertainty of employment or economic conditions.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2020




Additional interest expense savings have been realized in the secondthird quarter of 2020 from the reduction in outstanding Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings and other borrowings at the parent company.borrowings.  Interest expense on FHLB borrowings decreased by $25,000,$36,000, or 52.1%75.0%, in the secondthird quarter of 2020 when compared to the same quarter of 2019, largely due to the payment upon maturity of approximately $5.4$8.8 million of FHLB borrowings since the end of January 2019.December 2018.  The final $3.0 million outstanding FHLB borrowings were repaid upon maturity in August 2020.  Average FHLB borrowings decreased by $2.2$5.0 million in the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to the same quarter of 2019.  In addition, theThe average rate paid on FHLB borrowings in 2020 decreasedincreased by 7847 basis points to 2.18%3.47% from the average rate paid during the secondthird quarter of 2019.  Interest on other2019 simply as a result of lower cost borrowings at the parent company decreased by $10,000.  This borrowing was fullymaturing sooner as borrowings were repaid during the first half of 2019 and therefore no interest expense was recognized on this debt in 2020.upon maturity.  Also contributing to the decrease in interest expense during the secondthird quarter of 2020 was a $20,000,$27,000, or 20.8%29.7%, decrease in interest expense on Premier’s subordinated debt due to a decrease in the variable interest rate paid in 2020 compared to the secondthird quarter of 2019.  The variable interest rate is indexed to the short-term three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), interest rate, which was lower in the secondthird quarter of 2020 in conjunction with decreases in short-term interest rate policy by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.  Contrary to these interest expense savings, interestInterest expense on short-term borrowings, primarily customer repurchase agreements, increaseddecreased by $3,000,$4,000, or 25.0%16.7%, in 2020 when compared to 2019.  The additionaldecrease in interest expense was largely due to a $3.715decrease in the average rate paid from 0.44% in the third quarter of 2019 to 0.23% in the third quarter of 2020, although on a $13.584 million higher average balance outstandingbalance.  Approximately $6.087 million of this increase was from short-term FHLB advances that were borrowed and repaid within short time frames during the secondthird quarter of 2020 as the averagepart of Premier’s interest rate paid increased by only 2 basis points.

risk management and investment purchase strategies.
Premier’s net interest margin during the secondthird quarter of 2020 was 3.83%3.78% compared to 4.16%4.17% for the secondthird quarter of 2019.  A portion of the interest income on loans is the result of recognizing deferred interest income on loans that paid-off during the period.  Excluding this income, Premier’s net interest margin during the secondthird quarter of 2020 would have been 3.73%3.70% compared to 4.09%4.02% for the secondthird quarter of 2019.  As shown in the table above, Premier’s yield earned on federal funds sold and interest bearing bank balances decreased to 0.09%0.11% in the secondthird quarter of 2020, from the 2.35%2.20% earned in the secondthird quarter of 2019.  The average yield earned on securities available for sale decreased to 2.23%2.04% in the secondthird quarter of 2020, from the 2.62%2.64% earned during the secondthird quarter of 2019.  Similarly, the average yield earned on total loans outstanding decreased to 5.27%5.12% in 2020 from the 5.63%5.69% earned during the secondthird quarter of 2019.  Earning asset yields have decreased generally in response to decreases in long-term interest rates driven by economic uncertainty resulting from worldwide governmental actions

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2019

intended to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus.  The Federal Reserve Board of Governors also dramatically reduced its the short-term interest rate policy as a means to stimulate the economy of the United States responsive to COVID-19 governmental actions.  As new loans have been made with lower interest rates, some borrowers have requested interest rate lowering adjustments on their existing loans with Premier.  Premier has been very selective in granting these loan interest rate concessions.  Nevertheless, the impact of both on the average loan yield in the secondthird quarter of 2020 has been a decrease of approximately 3657 basis points when compared to the secondthird quarter of 2019.

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Similar to the decrease in earning asset yields, the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities decreased in the secondthird quarter of 2020 from 0.90%0.92% during the secondthird quarter of 2019 to 0.63%0.51% in the secondthird quarter of 2020.  The average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits decreased from 0.86%0.89% in the secondthird quarter to 2019 to 0.61%0.50% during the secondthird quarter of 2020, due to lower rates paid on savings deposits, transaction based interest bearing deposits and certificates of deposit.  Furthermore, the average rate paid on Premier’s variable rate subordinated debentures decreased from 7.11%6.66% in the secondthird quarter of 2019 to 5.61%4.66% in the secondthird quarter of 2020 due to decreases in short-term interest rate policy by the Federal Reserve and the impact on market short-term interest rates.  Due to competition for funds in Premier’s Washington DC metro market,Similarly, the average rate paid on short-term borrowings, primarily customer repurchase agreements, increaseddecreased by 221 basis points to 0.24%0.23% in the secondthird quarter of 2020, while the2020.  The average interest rate on the fixed rate FHLB borrowings assumed in the acquisition of First Bank of Charleston decreasedwas contrary to 2.18%this trend and increased to 3.47% in the third quarter of 2020 compared to only 3.00% in the third quarter of 2019 as the lower cost borrowings matured sooner than the higher cost borrowings have beenas each were repaid upon maturity.  The overall effect was to decrease Premier’s net interest spread by 2527 basis points to 3.62%3.61% and decrease Premier’s net interest margin by 3339 basis points to 3.83%3.78% in the secondthird quarter of 2020 when compared to the secondthird quarter of 2019.

Non-interest income decreased by $384,000,$658,000, or 8.5%9.4%, to $4,139,000$6,336,000 for the first sixnine months of 2020 compared to the same period of 2019.  Service charges on deposit accounts decreased by $418,000,$774,000, or 18.9%,22.6% and other sources of non-interest income decreased by $66,000,$125,000, or 13.2%16.3%, both largely in the second quarter, due to significant declines in economic activity resulting from government actions designed to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus.  Service charges on deposit accounts decreased largely due to a $377,000,$717,000, or 22.6%26.8%, decrease in customer overdraft fees.  Transaction based deposit account balances have increased significantly during the first sixnine months of 2020 compared to the same sixnine months of 2019.  The lack of deposit withdrawals resulting from a decline in normal consumer spending habits as non-essential businessescertain sectors of the economy have been recovering slowly after they were required to close in an effort to help curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus has reduced transaction activity and the propensity of deposit customers to overdraft their accounts.  Other sources of non-interest income that have decreased in the first sixnine months of 2020 include checkbook sales, wire transfer fees, and commissions on insurance premiums, and income from Premier’s partial ownership of an insurance agency as well as brokerage and annuity commission income.  Partially offsetting these decreases in non-interest income, electronic banking income (income from debit/credit cards, ATM fees and internet banking charges) increased by $6,000,$90,000, or 0.3%3.4% and secondary market mortgage income increased by $94,000,$151,000, or 165%98.1%.  Electronic banking income increased only marginally, aslargely due to increases in income from debit card transaction activity were largelypartially offset by decreases in non-customer ATM transaction fees.  Secondary market mortgage income increased, in part, due to the lower long-term interest rate environment, resulting in an increase in home loan refinances as customers are taking advantage of lowering their long-term fixed home loan interest rate.


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SEPTEMBER 30, 20202019




Non-interest income decreased by $457,000,$274,000, or 19.5%11.1%, to $1,890,000$2,197,000 for the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to the same three months of 2019, more than offsetting an increase in non-interest income realized during the first quarter of 2020.2019.  Service charges on deposit accounts decreased by $430,000,$356,000, or 38.3%29.3% and other sources of non-interest income decreased by $89,000,$59,000, or 33.6%22.1%.  Service charges on deposit accounts decreased largely due to a $390,000,$332,000, or 46.1%34.4%, decrease in customer overdraft fees.  Transaction based deposit account balances have increased significantly during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to the same quarter of 2019.  The lack of deposit withdrawals resulting from a decline in normal consumer spending habits as non-essential businessescertain sectors of the economy have been recovering slowly after they were required to close in an effort to help curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus has reduced transaction activity and the propensity of deposit customers to overdraft their accounts.  Other sources of non-interest income that decreased in the secondthird quarter of 2020 include checkbook sales, wire transfer fees, and commissions on insurance premiums, income from Premier’s partial ownership of an insurance agency as well as brokerage and annuity commission income.  Partially offsetting these decreases in non-interest income, electronic banking income increased by $10,000,$84,000, or 1.1%9.4% and secondary market mortgage income increased by $52,000,$57,000, or 158%58.8%.  Electronic banking income increased only marginally as increaseslargely due to an $81,000, or 11.0%, increase in income from debit card transaction activity were largely offset by decreases non-customer ATM transaction fees.resulting from an increase in electronic payment transactions to facilitate customer purchases during the third quarter of 2020.  Secondary market mortgage income increased, in part, due to the lower long-term interest rate environment resulting in an increase in home loan refinances as customers are taking advantage of lowering their long-term fixed home loan interest rate.

Non-interest expenses for the first sixnine months of 2020 totaled $21,816,000,$32,971,000, or 2.41%2.38%, of average assets on an annualized basis, compared to $21,634,000,$32,384,000, or 2.55%2.53%, of average assets for the same period of 2019.  The $182,000,$587,000, or 0.8%1.8%, increase in non-interest expenses in 2020 when compared to the first sixnine months of 2019 is largely due to the inclusion of the newly acquired Jackson branch locations, which added approximately $513,000$753,000 of direct non-interest expense during the first sixnine months of 2020.  Overall increases in operating costs include a $49,000,$28,000, or 0.5%0.2%, increase in staff costs, a $423,000,$138,000, or 15.1%2.6% increase in occupancy and equipment expenses, a $723,000, or 16.9%, increase in outside data processing costs, a $28,000,$44,000, or 5.6%6.0%, increase in taxes not on income, a $33,000,$51,000, or 7.3%7.6%, increase in the amortization of intangible assets, an $88,000, or 35.5%, increase in loan collection expenses, and an $86,000$83,000 increase in data conversion expenses.  The $423,000$28,000 increase in outside data processingstaff costs included a $125,000 increase in internet and mobile banking charges, as banking by electronic means becomes more and more popular among Premier’s customer base, and a $122,000 increase in data lineincludes $423,000 of additional staff costs as Premier is migrating to a more robust data line network across itsfrom the operations of the two newly acquired Jackson branch network.  Upon full migration, data line expenses should return to near pre-migration levels.  These increases in non-interest expense were partially offset by $175,000, or 72.0%, decrease in FDIC insurance expense, a $181,000, or 27.0%, decrease in professional fees, a $55,000, or 11.5%, decrease in expenses and writedowns on OREO properties, and an $18,000, or 0.5%, decrease in occupancy and equipment expenses.  FDIC insurance expenselocations.  Without these two new branches, staff costs decreased by $175,000 largely due to the utilization of FDIC based community bank assessment credits used to substantially offset the first and second quarter 2020 FDIC insurance premiums.  Professional fees decreased by $181,000 largely due to decreases in legal fees and consulting expenses.   Occupancy and equipment expenses decreased$395,000, or 2.5%, in the first sixnine months of 2020 due, in part,compared to higher expenses in the first sixsame nine months of 2019 partially due to reduced staffing hours at some of Premier’s other branch locations in response to lower customer activity at the branches believed to be in response to government mandated activity restrictions to help curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus, reductions in incentive compensation expense, and an $185,000 building impairment chargeincrease in deferred loan costs related to the significant volume of PPP loans processed by Premier in the second quarter of 2019 related to a branch location that is in the process of being liquidated.


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Non-interest expense for the second quarter of 2020 totaled $11,079,000, or 2.37%, of average assets on an annualized basis, compared to $11,041,000, or 2.56%, of average assets for the same period of 2019.  The $38,000, or 0.3%, increase in non-interest expenses in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019, is largely due to the operations of the acquired Jackson branch locations which added approximately $253,000 of direct non-interest expense during the second quarter of 2020.  Overall increases in operating costs include a $276,000, or 19.4%, increase in outside data processing costs, a $126,000, or 55.3%, increase in expenses and writedowns on OREO properties, a $56,000 increase in data conversion expenses, and an $18,000, or 8.1%, increase in the amortization of intangible assets.  The $276,000 increase in outside data processing costs included a $79,000 increase in internet and mobile banking charges, as banking by electronic means becomes more and more popular among Premier’s customer base, and a $115,000 increase in data line costs as Premier is migrating to a more robust data line network across its branch network.  Upon full migration, data line expenses should return to near pre-migration levels.  The increase in OREO expenses and writedowns includes $277,000 of property writedowns in the second quarter of 2020 compared to only $116,000 of property writedowns in the same quarter of 2019.  These increases were nearly offset by a $160,000, or 2.9%, decrease in staff costs, a $79,000, or 4.2%, decrease in occupancy and equipment expenses, a $60,000, or 19.6%, decrease in professional fees, a $9,000, or 3.4%, decrease in taxes not on income, and a $47,000, or 39.5%, decrease in FDIC insurance premiums, when compared to the second quarter of 2019.  The decrease in staff costs is largely due to an increase in the deferral of staff costs related to loan originations in the second quarter of 2020 from the high volume of SBA PPP loans originated during the quarter compared to the level of loan originations in the second quarter of 2019, which reduced staff costs by $238,000.  During the shutdown of most business operations mandated by governmental actions designed to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus, as an essential business, most of Premier’s branch locations remained open but were limited primarily to drive-thru traffic or in branch meetings by appointment.  Branches with no drive-thru facilities and those close to another branch location were closed during much of the second quarterand third quarters of 2020.  As a result, some employees were given employment deferrals and the number of hours of non-salaried employees were reduced commensurate with decrease in customer demand on branch transactions.  The result was$723,000 increase in outside data processing costs includes a decrease$186,000, or 19.6%, increase in wages paidinternet and mobile banking charges, as banking by approximately $169,000electronic means

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SEPTEMBER 30, 2019

becomes more and more popular among Premier’s customer base, and a $288,000 increase in the second quarter of 2020 when compareddata line costs as Premier is migrating to the second quarter of 2019.  This decrease was substantially offset by wages paida more robust data line network across its branch network.  Upon full migration, data line expenses should return to employees of the two newly acquired Jackson branch locations, which totaled approximately $137,000 during the second quarter of 2020 but were not includednear pre-migration levels.  These increases in Premier’s second quarter 2019 operations.  These decreases in staff costsnon-interest expense were partially offset by a $116,000 increase$256,000, or 26.8%, decrease in stock compensationprofessional fees, a $55,000, or 23.1%, decrease in FDIC insurance expense, a $119,000, or 17.2%, decrease in the second quarter of 2020, largely due toexpenses and writedowns on OREO properties, a stock grant award given to President$55,000, or 23.1%, decrease in supplies expense, and CEO Walker during the second quarter of 2020.  A comparable stock granta $97,000, or 3.4%, decrease in 2019 was expensed in the first quarter of 2019.  Occupancy and equipment expenses decreased in the second quarter of 2020 due, in part, to higher expenses in the second quarter of 2019, due to a $185,000 building impairment charge related to a branch location that is in the process of being liquidated.other operating expenses.  Professional fees decreased by $60,000$256,000 largely due to a decreasedecreases in legal fees.fees and consulting expenses.  FDIC insurance expense decreased by $47,000,$55,000 in the first nine months of 2020, largely due to the utilization of FDIC based community bank assessment credits which were used to partiallysubstantially offset the first and second quarter 2020 FDIC insurance premiums.
Non-interest expense for the third quarter of 2020 totaled $11,155,000, or 2.32%, of average assets on an annualized basis, compared to $10,750,000, or 2.49%, of average assets for the same period of 2019.  The $405,000, or 3.8%, increase in non-interest expenses in the third quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019, include approximately $253,000 of direct non-interest expense from the operations of the acquired Jackson branch locations during the third quarter of 2020.  Overall increases in operating costs include a $156,000, or 9.2%, increase in occupancy and equipment expenses, a $300,000, or 20.3.%, increase in outside data processing costs, a $120,000 increase in FDIC insurance premiums, a $53,000, or 79.1%, increase in loan collection expenses, and an $18,000, or 8.1%, increase in the amortization of intangible assets.  The $300,000 increase in outside data processing costs includes a $61,000, or 18.1%, increase in internet and mobile banking charges, as banking by electronic means becomes more and more popular among Premier’s customer base, and a $166,000 increase in data line costs as Premier is migrating to a more robust data line network across its branch network.  Upon full migration, data line expenses should return to near pre-migration levels.  The $156,000 increase in occupancy and equipment expenses include $54,000 of direct expenses related to the operations of the two newly acquired Jackson branches, a $26,000 increase in building rental expense, a $17,000 increase in janitorial expenses, and a $56,000 increase in equipment expenses.  The $120,000 increase in FDIC insurance premiums is a result of utilizing FDIC based community bank assessment credits to eliminate the third quarter 2019 premium.  Such credit were fully utilized in the first half of 2020 an no credits were available to offset the third quarter 2020 premium.  These increases were partially offset by a $21,000, or 0.4%, decrease in staff costs, a $75,000, or 26.2%, decrease in professional fees, a 64,000, or 30.0%, decrease in OREO expenses and writedowns, and a $98,000, decrease in other operating expenses when compared to the third quarter of 2019.  The decrease in staff costs is largely due to reduced staffing hours at some of Premier’s other branch locations and reductions in incentive compensation expense which more than offset $147,000 of additional staff costs related to the two newly acquired Jackson branches, but were not included in Premier’s third quarter 2019 operations.  Professional fees decreased by $75,000 largely due to a decrease in legal fees, partially offset by increases in accounting and audit fees and higher consulting expenses.  The decrease in OREO expenses and writedowns includes $180,000 of property writedowns, net of $104,000 in realized gains on the sale of OREO, in the third quarter of 2019 compared to only $100,000 of property writedowns, net of $95,000 in realized gains on the sale of OREO, in the third quarter of 2020.

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SEPTEMBER 30, 2019

Income tax expense was $3,010,000$4,637,000 for the first sixnine months of 2020 compared to $3,454,000$5,261,000 for the first sixnine months of 2019.  The effective tax rate for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 was 21.7%21.9% compared to 22.3% for the same period in 2019.  For the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, income tax expense was $1,524,000,$1,627,000, (a 21.7%22.4% effective tax rate), compared to $1,772,000, (a 23.2%$1,807,000, (also a 22.4% effective tax rate), for the same period in 2019.

As an essential business, Premier has taken steps to modify its normal business operations to include keeping branches open with appropriate “social distancing” measures; utilizing permitted guidance provided by federal and state banking supervisory regulators to assist borrowers to avoid defaulting on their loans; and robustly participating in the U.S. Treasury’s and Small Business Administration’s Paycheck Protection Program.  These efforts may or may not enhance Premier’s business model or future results of operations.

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B.          Financial Position


Total assets at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 increased by $134.0$107.9 million to $1.915$1.889 billion from the $1.781 billion at December 31, 2019.  The increase in total assets since year-end is largely due to a $35.5 million increase in interest bearing bank balances, a $25.9$45.8 million increase in securities available for sale a $2.5 million increase in federal funds sold and a $69.7$73.2 million increase in total loans outstanding.  Earning assets increased by $133.4$105.3 million from the $1.662 billion at year-end 2019 to end the quarter at $1.796$1.768 billion.  Premier’s participation in the SBA’s PPP loan program generated $114.2$116.0 million of new loans.  Much of the loan proceeds were originally deposited with the Premier’s subsidiary banks, giving rise to an increase in commercial based deposit balances.  Furthermore, government based economic stimulus checks to individuals have resulted in increases in retail based deposit balances.

Cash and due from banks at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 was $23.7$23.5 million, a $633,000$414,000 increase from the $23.1 million at December 31, 2019.  Interest bearing bank balances increaseddecreased by $35.5$13.4 million, or 53.7%20.5%, from the $66.1 million reported at December 31, 2019.  Federal funds sold increasedremained relatively unchanged, decreasing by $2.5 million$43,000, or 0.7%, to $8.4end the quarter at $5.9 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2020.  Changes in these highly liquid assets are generally in response to increases in deposits, the demand for deposit withdrawals or the funding of loans or investment purchases, and are part of Premier’s management of its liquidity and interest rate risks.  With the significant increase in deposit balances during the second quarter of 2020 and the related potential for a significant reversal of that increase, Premier hasinitially retained a higher level of these liquid assets at June 30, 2020 to be able to immediately satisfy deposit withdrawals.

  However, as deposit balances have demonstrated some stability, Premier has partially reduced its high liquidity position in favor of increased interest earning yield from the purchase of investment securities.
Securities available for sale totaled $416.7$436.6 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2020, a $25.9$45.8 million increase from the $390.8 million at December 31, 2019.  The increase was largely due to the purchase of $91.6$155.1 million of investment securities and an $8.9a $7.4 million increase in market value of securities available for sale.  These increases more than offset $73.8$115.0 million of proceeds from monthly principal payments on Premier’s mortgage backed securities portfolio and securities that matured or were called during the first sixnine months of 2020.  Purchases exceeded maturities as Premier sought higher yields on surplus funds resulting from the growth in deposits and payoffs on non-SBA PPP loans.  The investment portfolio is predominately high quality residential mortgage backed securities backed by the U.S. Government or Government sponsored agencies.  Any unrealized losses on securities within the portfolio at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are believed to be price changes resulting from changes in the long-term interest rate environment and management anticipates receiving all principal and interest on these investments as they come due.  Additional details on investment activities can be found in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Total loans at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 were $1.265$1.268 billion compared to $1.195 billion at December 31, 2019, an increase of approximately $69.7$73.2 million, or 5.8%6.1%. The increase is largely due to Premier’s robust participation in the SBA’s PPP loan program in the second quarterand third quarters of 2020, which generated $114.2$116.0 million of new loans, or 9.0%9.1% of Premier’s outstanding loans at JuneSeptember 30, 2020.  Without these loans, Premier’s loan portfolio would have decreased by approximately $44.5$42.8 million, or 3.7%3.6%, during the first sixnine months of 2020, largely due to regular principal payments, loan payoffs, and transfers of loans to OREO upon foreclosure, partially offset by internal loan growth.  Higher risk categories of loans such as construction and land loans decreased by approximately $21.1$24.9 million, or 15.5%; consumer loans, decreased by $3.6 million,

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18.3%; consumer loans decreased by $3.6 million, or 12.4%; and commercial and industrial loans decreased by $23.5$13.9 million, or 22.4%13.3%.  These decreases more than offset a $692,000,$4.2 million, or 1.9%1.4%, increase in multifamily residentialnon-owner occupied commercial real estate loans and a $165,000$4.3 million, or 14.5%, increase in residential real estateother loans.  The $4.1$4.3 million increase in other loans was largely due to a municipal entity line of credit draw on an economic development project well underway in Premier’s West Virginia market.  Since year-end 2019, Premier has also had improvements in the total amount of loans downgraded to Special Mention or further downgraded to Substandard.  Loans categorized as Special Mention decreased by $8.2$11.3 million, or 22.4%30.8%, since year-end, primarily in construction and land loans, while loans categorized as Substandard decreased by $3.3$9.5 million, or 11.0%31.8%, since year-end, largely in owner-occupied and non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans and multifamily real estate loans.  Loan payoffs during the first halfnine of 2020 resulted in recognizing approximately $249,000$397,000 of interest income deferred while the loans were on non-accrual status and $294,000$497,000 of remaining fair value discounts associated with the loans.

The SBA PPP loan program, as originally enacted, provided qualifying small business borrowers with a fixed rate loan bearing an interest rate of 1.00%, a 24-month maturity date, and payment deferrals for the first six months of the loan.  The loans required no collateral and are fully guaranteed, both principal and interest, by the Small Business Administration and the U. S. Treasury.  Loan amounts per borrower were limited to an amount approximating two and one-half months of their average payroll expense during the calendar year 2019.  A key feature of the loan program is that borrowers can receive repayment forgiveness by the SBA for the portion of their loan proceeds that were expended on certain employee payroll related costs and qualifying premises and equipment costs during the eight weeks following loan disbursement, up to 100% of the loan amount.  The program has since been modified to allow borrowers up to twenty-four weeks to expend the proceeds on those qualifying expenses.  Upon forgiveness, the bank would be reimbursed by the SBA for the forgiveness portion and any accrued interest thereon.  Any remaining balance would be repaid by the borrower over the remaining eighteen months to loan maturity.  A subsequent change to the program will allow borrowers an option to extend the repayment period up to 60 months.  Management believes that with the expanded timeframe to make the qualifying expenditures, most of the outstanding loan balance made to borrowers will qualify for forgiveness.  The ultimate timing of the reimbursement by the SBA is within 90 days after the forgiveness application is received by the SBA.  As such, management anticipates that a significant portion of the SBA PPP loan balances outstanding at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 will be reimbursed by the SBA before the end of the calendar year under the forgiveness feature.  In addition to the 1.00% stated interest rate, the SBA pays the loan originating bank a fee based upon a percentage of the loan amount.  The fee percentage decreases based upon a ladder of increases in the size of the loan.  Like all loan origination fees paid by borrowers, the fee is accreted into income over the life of the loan and is fully recognized when the loan is fully repaid.  Based upon the SBA PPP loans originated through JuneSeptember 30, 2020, Premier received origination fees from the SBA of approximately $4.4$4.5 million which is being deferred and accreted into loan interest income over the life of the SBA PPP loan portfolio.

Premises and equipment decreased by $549,000,$1,103,000, largely due to normal quarterly depreciation of fixed assets.assets partially offset by new equipment purchases.  Other intangible assets decreased by $483,000,$724,000, due to the amortization of core deposit intangibles.  Accrued interest receivable increased by $1,298,000,$1,963,000, or 27.6%41.8%, largely due to approximately $216,000$511,000 of accrued interest on the SBA PPP loans for which payments are deferred forat the first six monthsbeginning of the loan and approximately $1,557,000$1,829,000 of

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2019

remaining accrued interest on $119,392,000 of loans whereby Premier has granted full payment deferrals for a select period of 90 daystime in accordance with regulatory guidance provided under the CARES Act during the COVID-19 based economic slowdown.

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approximately $60,605,000 of these loans have been restored to full principal and interest payments and another $19,996,000 have been converted to an interest only required payment for a period of time.
Deposits totaled $1.608$1.585 billion as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020, an $112.4$89.6 million, or 7.5%6.0%, increase from the $1.496 billion in deposits at December 31, 2019.  The overall increase in deposits is largely due to a $107.4an $81.5 million, or 29.2%22.2%, increase in non-interest bearing deposits, a $54.1$69.1 million, or 14.1%18.0%, increase in savings and money market deposits, and a $13.8$19.3 million, or 4.3%6.0%, increase in interest bearing transaction deposits.  Partially offsetting these increases, certificates of deposit (“CD”) balances decreased by $62.9$80.2 million, or 14.8%18.9%.  The decrease in certificate of deposit balances is not only primarily the result of discontinuing CD rate specials, but also a significant decrease in traditional CD rates, as management lowered offering rates in response to decreases in market short-term and long-term interest rates.  As certificates of deposit mature, depositors are either seeking higher deposit rates from other competitive depository institutions or are transferring their balances to more liquid interest-bearing deposit accounts such as NOW, money market and savings deposits as a means to keep immediate access to their funds during the uncertainty of employment or economic conditions.  Much of the SBA’s PPP loan program proceeds were originally deposited with Premier’s subsidiary banks, giving rise to an increase in commercial based deposit balances.  Furthermore, government based economic stimulus checks to individuals have resulted in increases in retail based deposit balances.  Repurchase agreements with corporate and public entity customers increased by $7.3$7.8 million, or 35.8%38.1%.  Long-term FHLB advances decreased by $3.4$6.4 million to zero at September 30, 2020, due to payments at maturity on all of the remaining FHLB advances assumed by Premier as part of its acquisition of First Bank of Charleston.  Subordinated debentures increased by $19,000,$29,000, due to the regular amortization of the fair value adjustment.  Other liabilities increased by $4.2$1.2 million, primarily due to increases in net deferred tax liabilities related to the increase in the unrealized gain on securities available for sale and the accrual of income taxes on first two quarters of 2020 pretax income not duefrom December 31, 2019 to be paid until July 15,September 30, 2020.  The accrued income tax payments for the first two quarters of a calendar year are normally paid on April 15, and June 15 during the second calendar quarter but have been postponed in the year 2020 by governmental regulation to help mitigate some of the adverse economic effects of government actions designed to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus.


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The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company’s nonperforming assets at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

  (In Thousands) 
  2020  2019 
Non-accrual loans $13,761  $14,437 
Accruing loans which are contractually
past due 90 days or more
  980   2,228 
Accruing restructured loans  2,133   3,020 
Total non-performing loans  16,874   19,685 
Other real estate acquired through foreclosure (OREO)  12,267   12,242 
Total non-performing assets $29,141  $31,927 
         
Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans  1.33%  1.65%
         
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets  1.52%  1.79%

  (In Thousands) 
  2020  2019 
Non-accrual loans $9,582  $14,437 
Accruing loans which are contractually
past due 90 days or more
  1,124   2,228 
Accruing restructured loans  403   3,020 
Total non-performing loans  11,109   19,685 
Other real estate acquired through foreclosure
OREO)
  13,331   12,242 
Total non-performing assets $24,440  $31,927 
         
Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans  0.88%  1.65%
         
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets  1.29%  1.79%

Total non-performing loans have decreased by $8.6 million, or 43.6%, since year-end, largely due to a $676,000$4,855,000 decrease in non-accrual loans, a $1.2 million$1,104,000 decrease in accruing loans past due 90 days or more and an $887,000a $2,617,000 decrease in accruing restructured loans.  The decrease in accruing restructured loans was largely due to a full payoff received on a $1,800,000 performing loan and the placing of one loan on non-accrual status.  This $856,000 increase in non-accrual loans has been more than offset by a decrease in non-accrual loans from moving one loanloans to foreclosure and receiving payments on existing non-accrual loans.  Total non-performing assets have decreased since year-end, largely due to the decrease in non-performing loans.  This decrease was partially offset by a $25,000$1,089,000 increase in other real estate owned acquired through foreclosure (“OREO”).  Other real estate owned increased by $600,000 during the first quarter of 2020 largely due to the foreclosure on one commercial real estate property previously categorized as an impaired loan.  The impaired loan had a specific allowance for loan losses allocation and, upon foreclosure, resulted in a $566,000 loan charge-off.  Another foreclosure on an impaired multifamily real estate loan in the third quarter of 2020 resulted in a $3,708,000 reduction in non-accrual loans and a $1,500,000 increase in OREO.  This increase hasimpaired loan also had a specific allowance for loan losses allocation and, upon foreclosure, resulted in a $2,183,000 loan charge-off.  These increases in OREO have been nearlypartially offset by sales and $377,000 of severalwritedowns on OREO properties during the first sixnine months of 2020.

Premier continues to make a significant effort to reduce its past due and non-performing loans by reviewing loan files, using the courts to bring borrowers current with the terms of their loan agreements and/or the foreclosure and sale of OREO properties.  As in the past, when these plans are executed, Premier may experience increases in non-performing loans and non-performing assets.  Furthermore, any resulting increases in loans placed on non-accrual status will have a negative impact on future loan interest income.  Also, as these plans are executed, other loans may be identified that would necessitate additional charge-offs and potentially additional provisions for loan losses.



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Gross charge-offs totaled $935,000$3,369,000 during the first sixnine months of 2020, largely due to a third quarter 2020 foreclosure on one multifamily real estate property from a previously identifed impaired loan relationship that also resulted in a $2,183,000 loan charge-off, and a first quarter 2020 foreclosure on one commercial real estate property from a previously identified impaired loan relationship that also resulted in a $566,000 loan charge-off.  As these loans had previously been identified as impaired, specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses had been assigned to these loans.  Primarily as a result of these two charge-offs, specific reserves allocated to impaired loans decreased from $3,102,000 at December 31, 2019 to $751,000 at September 30, 2020.  Any collections on charged-off loans, or partially charged-off loans, would be presented in future financial statements as recoveries of the amounts charged against the allowance.  Recoveries recorded during the first sixnine months of 2020 totaled $191,000,$245,000, resulting in net charge-offs for the first sixnine months of 2020 of $744,000.$3,124,000.  This compares to $855,000$1,242,000 of net charge-offs recorded in the first sixnine months of 2019.
The allowance for loan losses at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 was 1.14%1.01% of total loans compared to 1.13% at December 31, 2019.  The slight changedecrease in the ratio is due to opposing impacts to the ratio.two primary reasons.  First, the allowance for loan losses has increaseddecreased by $846,000$769,000 in the first sixnine months of 2020, largely due to $1.650 millionthe $3,124,000 of net charge-offs during the first nine months, as discussed above, which were only partially offset by $2,355,000 of additional provision expense to provide for an estimate of additional credit risk in the loan portfolio due to uncertainty related to future economic conditions resulting from government actions designed to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus and that impact on borrowers’ ability to repay their loans.those months, as discussed in more detail below.  This increasedecrease in the allowance, by itself, would have resulted in a more significant increasedecrease in the ratio to total loans.  However, due to the $69.7$73.2 million increase in total loans outstanding since December 31, 2019, largely due to $114.2$116.0 million of SBA Paycheck Protection Program loans outstanding at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 that are fully guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and, therefore, have no allowance for loan losses attributed to them, the allowance for loan losses ratio decreased further to total loans remained steady1.01% at 1.14%.September 30, 2020.  Excluding the SBA PPP loan portfolio, the allowance for loan losses at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 would have been 1.25%1.11% of the remaining loans outstanding.

During the first sixnine months of 2020, Premier recorded $1,590,000$2,355,000 of provision for loan losses.  This provision compares to $890,000$1,315,000 of provision for loan losses recorded during the same sixnine months of 2019.  The provision for loan losses recorded during the first sixnine months of 2020 was primarily to provide for an estimate of additional identified credit risk in the loan portfolio due to uncertainty related to future economic conditions resulting from government actions designed to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus (“Potential COVID-19 Losses”).  Premier added approximately $1,650,000$2,110,000 to its qualitative credit risk analysis of the loan portfolio related to loans originated to various industries believed to be more susceptible to future credit risk resulting from an economic slowdown, such as lodging, restaurants, amusement, non-owner occupied rental real estate, religious and civic organizations, personal services, and retail stores.  AdditionalFurthermore, additional risk-weighting was given to loans in thoseall industries where the borrower has been grantedcurrently remains on either an interest-only payment deferral period or a full principal and interest payment deferral period.period as permitted under the CARES Act.  Due to government intervention efforts to stimulate the economy and maintain personal and business liquidity, the extent, if any, of the impact of the economic slowdown on such industries may not be known for quite some time in the future.  Management will continue to monitor past due and non-performing loans and work with borrowers within the permitted guidance provided by federal and state banking supervisory regulators to assist borrowers to avoid defaulting on their loans.  The remaining additional provision expense not related to Potential COVID-19 Losses was a result of Premier’s normal analyses of the credit risk identified within the loan portfolio which were partially offset by reductions in estimated credit risk within the loan portfolio resulting from decreases in higher-risk loans outstanding such as commercial and industrial loans, construction and land development loans and consumer loans, as well as other portfolio credit risk improving indications such as improvements in past due ratios and decreases in historical loss ratios.


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During the second quarter of 2020, Premier recorded $590,000 of provision for loan losses.  This provision compares to $330,000 of provision for loan losses recorded during the same quarter of 2019.  The provision for loan losses recorded during the second quarter of 2020, was primarily to provide for an increase in the estimate of Potential COVID-19 Losses.  Premier added approximately $1,000,000 to its qualitative credit risk analysis of the loan portfolio related to Potential COVID-19 Losses, expanding the initial estimate to include loans to non-owner occupied rental real estate borrowers and religious and civic organizations.  Management also increased the estimate of Potential COVID-19 Losses on loans where the borrower has been granted either an interest-only payment deferral period or a full principal and interest payment deferral period within all of the industries identified above that are believed to be more susceptible to future credit risk.  The additional provision expense related to Potential COVID-19 Losses in the second quarter of 2020 was partially offset by reductions in estimated credit risk within the loan portfolio resulting from decreases in loans outstanding, such as owner-occupied commercial real estate and multifamily real estate loans, as well as higher risk loans, such as commercial and industrial loans, construction and land development loans and consumer loans.  Other indications of improving portfolio credit risk that occurred during the second quarterand third quarters of 2020 include decreases in loans classified as Special Mention and Substandard and improvements in past due ratiosratios.
During the third quarter of 2020, Premier recorded $765,000 of provision for loan losses.  This provision compares to $425,000 of provision for loan losses recorded during the same quarter of 2019.  The provision for loan losses recorded during the third quarter of 2020 was primarily to provide for an increase in the estimate of Potential COVID-19 Losses.  Premier added approximately $460,000 to its qualitative credit risk analysis of the loan portfolio related to Potential COVID-19 Losses.  Management also increased the estimate of Potential COVID-19 Losses on loans where the borrower remains on either an interest-only payment deferral period or a full principal and interest payment deferral period.  The remaining additional provision expense not related to Potential COVID-19 Losses in the third quarter of 2020 was a result of Premier’s normal analyses of the credit risk identified within the loan portfolio.  This includes additional risk related to increases in non-owner occupied loans and commercial and industrial loans outstanding during the third quarter, which  were partially offset by reductions in estimated credit risk within the loan portfolio resulting from decreases during the third quarter of 2020 in historical loss ratios.

loans classified as Special Mention and Substandard.
The provision for loan losses recorded during the first sixnine months of 2019 and the secondthird quarter of 2019 were primarily to provide for new loans recorded and additional identified credit risk in Premier’s impaired multifamily residential real estate loans and collectively impairedloan, owner occupied real estate loan, non-owner occupied real estate loan, and commercial and industrial loan portfolios.  The level of provision expense is determined under Premier’s internal analyses of evaluating credit risk.

portfolios partially offset by a decrease in the allowance for construction loans that transferred to repayment status.
The provisions for loan losses recorded in 2019 and 2020 were made in accordance with Premier’s policies regarding management’s estimation of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, which are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Future provisions to the allowance for loan losses, positive or negative, will depend on future improvement or deterioration in estimated credit risk in the loan portfolio as well as whether additional payments are received on loans having significant credit risk.  With the concentrations of commercial real estate loans in the Washington, DC, Richmond, Virginia, and Cincinnati, Ohio markets, fluctuations in commercial real estate values will be monitored. Premier also continues to monitor the impact of declines in the coal mining industry that may have a larger impact in the southern area of West Virginia and the decrease in the level of drilling activity in the oil & gas industry, which may have a larger impact in the central area of West Virginia.  A resulting decline in employment could increase non-performing assets from loans originated in these areas.

In each of the last five years, Premier sold some OREO properties at a gain while other OREO properties have required subsequent write-downs to net realizable values. These factors are considered in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  For additional details on the activity in the allowance for loan losses, impaired loans, past due and non-accrual loans and restructured loans, see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

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JUNEMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 20202019




C.          Critical Accounting Policies


The Company follows financial accounting and reporting policies that are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.  These policies are presented in Note 1 to the consolidated audited financial statements in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.  Some of these accounting policies, as discussed below, are considered to be critical accounting policies.  Critical accounting policies are those policies that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.  The Company has identified two accounting policies that are critical accounting policies, and an understanding of these policies is necessary to understand the financial statements.  These policies relate to determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the identification and evaluation of impaired loans.  A detailed description of these accounting policies is contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.  There have been no significant changes in the application of these accounting policies since December 31, 2019.

Management believes that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time.


D.          Liquidity


Liquidity objectives for the Company can be expressed in terms of maintaining sufficient cash flows to meet both existing and unplanned obligations in a cost effective manner.  Adequate liquidity allows the Company to meet the demands of both the borrower and the depositor on a timely basis, as well as pursuing other business opportunities as they arise.  Thus, liquidity management embodies both an asset and liability aspect while attempting to maximize profitability. In order to provide for funds on a current and long-term basis, the Company’s subsidiary banks rely primarily on the following sources:
1.Core deposits consisting of both consumer and commercial deposits and certificates of deposit of $250,000 or more.  Management believes that the majority of its $250,000 or more certificates of deposit are no more volatile than its other deposits.  This is due to the nature of the markets in which the subsidiaries operate.

2.Cash flow generated by repayment of loans and interest.

3.Arrangements with correspondent banks for purchase of unsecured federal funds.

4.The sale of securities under repurchase agreements and borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank.

5.Maintenance of an adequate available-for-sale security portfolio.  The Company owns $416.7$436.6 million of securities at fair value as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020.


The cash flow statements for the periods presented in the financial statements provide an indication of the Company’s sources and uses of cash as well as an indication of the ability of the Company to maintain an adequate level of liquidity.

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JUNEMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 20202019




E.          Capital


At JuneSeptember 30, 2020, total stockholders’ equity of $254.0$256.2 million was 13.3%13.6% of total assets.  This compares to total stockholders’ equity of $240.2 million, or 13.5% of total assets on December 31, 2019.  The increase in stockholders’ equity was largely due to the $10.9$16.5 million of net income for the first sixnine months of 2020 and a $7.0$5.8 million, net of tax, increase in the market value of the investment portfolio available for sale.  These increases in stockholders’ equity were partially offset by $0.30$0.45 per share in cash dividends declared and paid during the first sixnine months of 2020.

In 2020, Premier elected to adopt regulatory capital simplification rules permitting bank holding companies of Premier’s size to utilize one measure of regulatory capital, the community bank leverage ratio (also known as the “CBLR”), to determine regulatory capital adequacy.  The community bank leverage ratio requires a higher amount of Tier 1 capital to average assets than the standard leverage ratio to be considered well capitalized.  However, meeting this higher standard eliminates the need to compute and monitor the Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, the Common Equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and the total risk-based capital ratio as well as maintain the 2.50% regulatory capital buffer necessary to avoid limitations on equity distributions and discretionary bonus payments.  Other criteria required to be able to utilize the CBLR as the sole measure of capital adequacy include 1.) total assets less than $10.0 billion, 2.) trading assets and liabilities equal to less than 5.0% of total assets and 3.) off-balance sheet exposures, such as the unused portion of conditionally cancellable lines of credit, equal to less than 25% of total assets.  Premier and its subsidiary banks meet all three of these criteria and have elected to utilize the CBLR as their measure of regulatory capital adequacy.

Under interim guidance issued in June 2020, a community bank leverage ratio of Total Tier 1 capital to quarterly average assets must be at least 8.00% to be considered well capitalized.  Premier’sPremier's Tier 1 capital totaled $200.1$203.8 million at June September 30, 2020, which represents a community bank leverage ratio of 10.9%11.0%.  This ratio is down from the 11.3% Tier 1 leverage ratio and $192.7 million of Tier 1 capital at December 31, 2019.  The decrease in the Tier 1 leverage ratio is largely due to the growth in quarterly average assets related largely in response to increases in funds from the growth in total deposits. Premier’s wholly owned subsidiary Citizens Deposit Bank adopted the CBLR simplification standard during the second quarter of 2020 as its Tier 1 leverage ratio was 8.2%8.17% at June 30, 2020.  At September 30, 2020 Citizens Deposit Bank’s CBLR ratio improved to 8.5%.  Premier’s other wholly owned subsidiary bank, Premier Bank, Inc. adopted the regulatory capital simplification rules in the first quarter and maintained a CBLR of 11.0%10.8% at June September 30, 2020, well in excess of the 9.00%8.00% required to be considered well capitalized under the prompt corrective action framework.

Book value per common share was $17.31$17.46 at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and $16.39 at December 31, 2019.  The increase in book value per share was largely due to the $0.74$1.12 per share earned during the first sixnine months, partially offset by the $0.30$0.45 per share in quarterly cash dividends to common shareholders declared and paid during the first sixnine months of 2020.  Also increasing Premier’s book value per share at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 was the $7.0$5.8 million of other comprehensive income for the first sixnine months of 2020 related to the increase in the market value of investment securities available for sale, which increased book value by approximately $0.48$0.40 per share.


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Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk


The Company currently does not engage in any derivative or hedging activity.  Refer to the Company’s 2019 10-K for analysis of the interest rate sensitivity.  The Company believes there have been no significant changes in the interest rate sensitivity since previously reported on the Company’s 2019 10-K.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures


A.          Disclosure Controls & Procedures


Premier management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-15c as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that all material information required to be filed in this quarterly report has been made known to them in a timely fashion.


B.          Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting


There were no changes in internal controls over financial reporting during the first fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect Premier's internal controls over financial reporting.


C.          Inherent Limitations on Internal Control


"Internal controls" are procedures, which are designed with the objective of providing reasonable assurance that (1) transactions are properly authorized; (2) assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use; and (3) transactions are properly recorded and reported, all so as to permit the preparation of reports and financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. However, a control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their cost. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. The design of any system of controls is also based, in part, upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Finally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal ProceedingsNone

Item 1A.Item 1A.
Risk Factors


Please refer to Premier’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 for disclosures with respect to Premier’s risk factors at December 31, 2019. Other than the additional risk factor below, there have been no material changes since year-end 2019 in the specified risk factors disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

COVID-19 Virus

National and local participation in a worldwide effort to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus has resulted in and may continue to result in negative changes in the national and regional business climate in the geographic areas in which Premier operates.  Many of the Risk Factors discussed in Premier’s annual report on Form 10-K, which are outside of the Company’s control, may be influenced by actions responsive to efforts to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus, the results of which are impossible to predict and could materially impact the Company’s business and future results of operations.  These risk topics include, but are not limited to, “Regional economic changes in the Company’s markets”, “New or revised tax, accounting, and other laws, regulations, rules and standards”, “Extensive regulation and supervision”, “Changes in interest rates”, “Concentrations of commercial real estate and commercial business loans”, “Defaults by other larger financial institutions”, the “Allowance for loan losses may be insufficient”, “Changes in energy and natural resource markets”, “Extended disruption of vital infrastructure”, “Loss of large checking and money market deposit customers”, “Inability to hire and retain qualified employees”, “Market volatility”, and “the Availability of additional capital when needed”.  The combination of any of these risk factors in this unprecedented time in world history could further compound the negative results to Premier’s business and future results of operations.

Item 2.Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsNone

Item 3.
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosure

Item 4.Mine Safety DisclosuresNot Applicable
Item 5.Other Information
None

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 2019

Item 5.Other InformationNone

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JUNE 30, 2020



Item 6.Exhibits
Exhibits


 (a)          The following exhibits are furnished in accordance with the provisions of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

31.1

31.2

32

101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)



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SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
  
  
 
Date: November 6, 2020/s/ Robert W. Walker          
Robert W. Walker
President & Chief Executive Officer
  
  
Date: AugustNovember 6, 2020/s/ Robert W. WalkerBrien M. Chase           
 Robert W. Walker
President & Chief Executive Officer
Date: August 6, 2020/s/ Brien M. Chase
Brien M. Chase
 Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer




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