UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20212022

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission File Number 001-31539
sm-20220630_g1.jpg
SM ENERGY COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware41-0518430
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1775 Sherman1700 Lincoln Street, Suite 1200,3200, Denver, Colorado80203
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(303) 861-8140
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par valueSMNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of July 21, 2021,20, 2022, the registrant had 121,220,862122,593,857 shares of common stock outstanding.
1


TABLE OF CONTENTS
ItemPage
2


Cautionary Information about Forward-Looking Statements
This Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q” or “this report”) contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities(“Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange(“Exchange Act”). All statements included in this report, other than statements of historical facts, that address activities, conditions, events, or developments with respect to our financial condition, results of operations, business prospects or economic performance that we expect, believe, or anticipate will or may occur in the future, or that address plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “budget,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “pending,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “target,“projected,” “will,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements appear throughout this report, and include statements about such matters as:
the impactsbusiness strategies and other plans and objectives for future operations, including plans for expansion and growth of the global COVID-19 pandemicoperations or to defer capital investment, plans with respect to future dividend payments, debt redemptions or equity repurchases, capital markets activities, environmental, social, and governance (“Pandemic”ESG”) goals and initiatives, and our outlook on us, our industry, ourfuture financial condition and ouror results of operations;
the amount and nature of future capital expenditures and the availability of liquidity and capital resources to fund capital expenditures;
our outlook on prices for future crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids (also referred to throughout this report as “oil,” “gas,” and “NGLs,” respectively), well costs, service costs, production costs, and general and administrative costs;
armed conflict, political instability, or civil unrest in crude oil and natural gas producing regions, including the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and related potential effects on laws and regulations, or the imposition of economic or trade sanctions;
any changes to the borrowing base or aggregate lender commitments under our Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended (“Credit Agreement”), or our Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“New Credit Agreement”);
cash flows, liquidity, interest and related debt service expenses, changes in our outlookeffective tax rate, and our ability to repay debt in the future;
the effects of the global COVID-19 pandemic (“Pandemic”) on future crude oil, natural gas,us, our industry, our financial condition, and natural gas liquids (also referred to throughout this report as “oil,” “gas,” and “NGLs,” respectively) prices, well costs, service costs, production costs, and general and administrative costs;our results of operations;
our drilling and completion activities and other exploration and development activities, our ability to obtain permits and governmental approvals, and plans by us, our joint development partners, and/or other third-party operators;
possible or expected acquisitions and divestitures, including the possible divestiture or farmoutfarm-out of, or farm-in or joint development of, certain properties;
oil, gas, and NGL reserve estimates and estimates of both future net revenues and the present value of future net revenues associated with those reserve estimates;estimates, as well as the conversion of proved undeveloped reserves to proved developed reserves;
our expected future production volumes, identified drilling locations, as well as drilling prospects, inventories, projects and programs;
cash flows, liquidity, interest and related debt service expenses, changes in our effective tax rate, and our ability to repay debt in the future;
business strategies and other plans and objectives for future operations, including plans for expansion and growth of operations or to defer capital investment, plans with respect to future dividend payments, and our outlook on our future financial condition or results of operations; and
other similar matters, such as those discussed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part I, Item 2 of this report.
Our forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments, and other factors that we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. TheseWe caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and these statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause our actual results andor performance to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause our financial condition, results of operations, business prospects or economic performance to differ from expectations include the factors discussed in the Risk Factors section in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 (“20202021 Form 10-K”).
We caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this report speak only as of the filing of this report. Although we may from time to time voluntarily update our prior forward-looking statements, we disclaim any commitment to do so except as required by applicable securities laws.
3


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SM ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share data)
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$$10 Cash and cash equivalents$267,089 $332,716 
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable229,512 162,455 Accounts receivable333,944 247,201 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets31,303 31,203 Derivative assets18,308 24,095 
Prepaid expenses and otherPrepaid expenses and other8,595 10,001 Prepaid expenses and other13,792 9,175 
Total current assetsTotal current assets269,410 203,669 Total current assets633,133 613,187 
Property and equipment (successful efforts method):Property and equipment (successful efforts method):Property and equipment (successful efforts method):
Proved oil and gas propertiesProved oil and gas properties9,107,281 8,608,522 Proved oil and gas properties9,694,929 9,397,407 
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortizationAccumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortization(5,244,367)(4,886,973)Accumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortization(5,944,409)(5,634,961)
Unproved oil and gas propertiesUnproved oil and gas properties656,848 714,602 Unproved oil and gas properties577,854 629,098 
Wells in progressWells in progress153,734 233,498 Wells in progress290,407 148,394 
Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $75,328 and $63,662, respectively41,313 32,217 
Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $62,203 and $62,359, respectivelyOther property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $62,203 and $62,359, respectively33,199 36,060 
Total property and equipment, netTotal property and equipment, net4,714,809 4,701,866 Total property and equipment, net4,651,980 4,575,998 
Noncurrent assets:Noncurrent assets:Noncurrent assets:
Derivative assetsDerivative assets13,534 23,150 Derivative assets8,236 239 
Other noncurrent assetsOther noncurrent assets55,245 47,746 Other noncurrent assets45,775 44,553 
Total noncurrent assetsTotal noncurrent assets68,779 70,896 Total noncurrent assets54,011 44,792 
Total assetsTotal assets$5,052,998 $4,976,431 Total assets$5,339,124 $5,233,977 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses$496,285 $371,670 Accounts payable and accrued expenses$583,236 $563,306 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities545,062 200,189 Derivative liabilities425,041 319,506 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities10,321 11,880 Other current liabilities5,476 6,515 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities1,051,668 583,739 Total current liabilities1,013,753 889,327 
Noncurrent liabilities:Noncurrent liabilities:Noncurrent liabilities:
Revolving credit facilityRevolving credit facility52,500 93,000 Revolving credit facility— — 
Senior Notes, netSenior Notes, net2,139,625 2,121,319 Senior Notes, net1,570,648 2,081,164 
Asset retirement obligationsAsset retirement obligations85,390 83,325 Asset retirement obligations100,296 97,324 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes102,371 9,769 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities116,273 22,331 Derivative liabilities36,347 25,696 
Other noncurrent liabilitiesOther noncurrent liabilities55,033 56,557 Other noncurrent liabilities70,809 67,566 
Total noncurrent liabilitiesTotal noncurrent liabilities2,448,821 2,376,532 Total noncurrent liabilities1,880,471 2,281,519 
Commitments and contingencies (note 6)Commitments and contingencies (note 6)00Commitments and contingencies (note 6)00
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value - authorized: 200,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 120,970,853 and 114,742,304 shares, respectively1,210 1,147 
Common stock, $0.01 par value - authorized: 200,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 121,959,282 and 121,862,248 shares, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.01 par value - authorized: 200,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 121,959,282 and 121,862,248 shares, respectively1,220 1,219 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital1,838,859 1,827,914 Additional paid-in capital1,850,601 1,840,228 
Retained earnings (deficit)(274,745)200,697 
Retained earningsRetained earnings605,564 234,533 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(12,815)(13,598)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(12,485)(12,849)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity1,552,509 2,016,160 Total stockholders’ equity2,444,900 2,063,131 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$5,052,998 $4,976,431 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$5,339,124 $5,233,977 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4


SM ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share data)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Operating revenues and other income:Operating revenues and other income:Operating revenues and other income:
Oil, gas, and NGL production revenueOil, gas, and NGL production revenue$562,569 $169,790 $985,734 $524,023 Oil, gas, and NGL production revenue$990,377 $562,569 $1,849,098 $985,734 
Other operating income (loss)1,280 (158)21,961 1,343 
Other operating incomeOther operating income1,725 1,280 2,780 21,961 
Total operating revenues and other incomeTotal operating revenues and other income563,849 169,632 1,007,695 525,366 Total operating revenues and other income992,102 563,849 1,851,878 1,007,695 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Oil, gas, and NGL production expenseOil, gas, and NGL production expense125,456 80,445 226,386 199,997 Oil, gas, and NGL production expense165,593 125,456 310,284 226,386 
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation liability accretionDepletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation liability accretion204,714 180,856 371,674 414,345 Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation liability accretion154,823 204,714 314,304 371,674 
ExplorationExploration8,714 9,787 18,037 21,136 Exploration20,868 8,714 29,914 18,037 
ImpairmentImpairment8,750 8,750 17,500 998,513 Impairment4,389 8,750 5,389 17,500 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative24,639 27,227 49,353 54,674 General and administrative28,291 24,639 53,287 49,353 
Net derivative (gain) loss370,348 167,200 715,037 (378,140)
Net derivative lossNet derivative loss104,236 370,348 522,757 715,037 
Other operating expense, netOther operating expense, net1,852 8,046 1,253 8,612 Other operating expense, net1,096 1,852 1,401 1,253 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses744,473 482,311 1,399,240 1,319,137 Total operating expenses479,296 744,473 1,237,336 1,399,240 
Loss from operations(180,624)(312,679)(391,545)(793,771)
Income (loss) from operationsIncome (loss) from operations512,806 (180,624)614,542 (391,545)
Interest expenseInterest expense(39,536)(40,354)(79,407)(81,866)Interest expense(35,496)(39,536)(74,883)(79,407)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt(2,144)227,281 (2,144)239,476 
Other non-operating expense, net(853)(185)(1,224)(679)
Loss before income taxes(223,157)(125,937)(474,320)(636,840)
Income tax benefit162 36,685 56 135,693 
Net loss$(222,995)$(89,252)$(474,264)$(501,147)
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(67,226)(2,144)(67,605)(2,144)
Other non-operating income (expense), netOther non-operating income (expense), net112 (853)(233)(1,224)
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes410,196 (223,157)471,821 (474,320)
Income tax (expense) benefitIncome tax (expense) benefit(86,711)162 (99,572)56 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$323,485 $(222,995)$372,249 $(474,264)
Basic weighted-average common shares outstandingBasic weighted-average common shares outstanding118,357 113,008 116,568 113,015 Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding121,910 118,357 121,909 116,568 
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstandingDiluted weighted-average common shares outstanding118,357 113,008 116,568 113,015 Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding124,343 118,357 124,267 116,568 
Basic net loss per common share$(1.88)$(0.79)$(4.07)$(4.43)
Diluted net loss per common share$(1.88)$(0.79)$(4.07)$(4.43)
Basic net income (loss) per common shareBasic net income (loss) per common share$2.65 $(1.88)$3.05 $(4.07)
Diluted net income (loss) per common shareDiluted net income (loss) per common share$2.60 $(1.88)$3.00 $(4.07)
Dividends per common shareDividends per common share$$$0.01 $0.01 Dividends per common share$— $— $0.01 $0.01 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5


SM ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSSINCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Net loss$(222,995)$(89,252)$(474,264)$(501,147)
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$323,485 $(222,995)$372,249 $(474,264)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:Other comprehensive income, net of tax:Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Pension liability adjustmentPension liability adjustment592 188 783 378 Pension liability adjustment182 592 364 783 
Total other comprehensive income, net of taxTotal other comprehensive income, net of tax592 188 783 378 Total other comprehensive income, net of tax182 592 364 783 
Total comprehensive loss$(222,403)$(89,064)$(473,481)$(500,769)
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)$323,667 $(222,403)$372,613 $(473,481)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6


SM ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share data and dividends per share)
Additional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders’ Equity
Common StockRetained Earnings (Deficit)
SharesAmount
Balances, December 31, 2020114,742,304 $1,147 $1,827,914 $200,697 $(13,598)$2,016,160 
Net loss— — — (251,269)— (251,269)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 191 191 
Cash dividends declared, $0.01 per share— — — (1,147)— (1,147)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 5,737 — — 5,737 
Balances, March 31, 2021114,742,304 $1,147 $1,833,651 $(51,719)$(13,407)$1,769,672 
Net loss— — — (222,995)— (222,995)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 592 592 
Cash dividends, $0.01 per share— — — (31)— (31)
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan252,665 1,312 — — 1,315 
Stock-based compensation expense57,795 3,955 — — 3,956 
Issuance of common stock through cashless exercise of Warrants5,918,089 59 (59)— — 
Balances, June 30, 2021120,970,853 $1,210 $1,838,859 $(274,745)$(12,815)$1,552,509 
Additional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders’ Equity
Common StockRetained Earnings
SharesAmount
Balances, December 31, 2021121,862,248 $1,219 $1,840,228 $234,533 $(12,849)$2,063,131 
Net income— — — 48,764 — 48,764 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 182 182 
Cash dividends declared, $0.01 per share— — — (1,218)— (1,218)
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of RSUs, net of shares used for tax withholdings1,929 — (24)— — (24)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 4,274 — — 4,274 
Balances, March 31, 2022121,864,177 $1,219 $1,844,478 $282,079 $(12,667)$2,115,109 
Net income— — — 323,485 — 323,485 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 182 182 
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan65,634 1,644 — — 1,645 
Stock-based compensation expense29,471 — 4,479 — — 4,479 
Balances, June 30, 2022121,959,282 $1,220 $1,850,601 $605,564 $(12,485)$2,444,900 
Additional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders’ EquityAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders’ Equity
Common StockRetained EarningsCommon StockRetained Earnings (Deficit)
SharesAmountAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossSharesAmountAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balances, December 31, 2019112,987,952 $1,130 $1,791,596 $967,587 $(11,319)$2,748,994 
Balances, December 31, 2020Balances, December 31, 2020114,742,304 $1,147 $1,827,914 $200,697 $(13,598)$2,016,160 
Net lossNet loss— — — (411,895)— (411,895)Net loss— — — (251,269)— (251,269)
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — 190 190 Other comprehensive income— — — — 191 191 
Cash dividends declared, $0.01 per shareCash dividends declared, $0.01 per share— — — (1,130)— (1,130)Cash dividends declared, $0.01 per share— — — (1,147)— (1,147)
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of RSUs, net of shares used for tax withholdings730 (3)— — (3)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — 5,561 — — 5,561 Stock-based compensation expense— — 5,737 — — 5,737 
Balances, March 31, 2020112,988,682 $1,130 $1,797,154 $554,562 $(11,129)$2,341,717 
Balances, March 31, 2021Balances, March 31, 2021114,742,304 $1,147 $1,833,651 $(51,719)$(13,407)$1,769,672 
Net lossNet loss— — — (89,252)— (89,252)Net loss— — — (222,995)— (222,995)
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — 188 188 Other comprehensive income— — — — 592 592 
Cash dividends, $0.01 per shareCash dividends, $0.01 per share— — — (31)— (31)
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase PlanIssuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan297,013 944 — — 947 Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan252,665 1,312 — — 1,315 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense267,576 5,709 — — 5,712 Stock-based compensation expense57,795 3,955 — — 3,956 
Issuance of common stock through cashless exercise of WarrantsIssuance of common stock through cashless exercise of Warrants5,918,089 59 (59)— — — 
Issuance of Warrants— — 21,520 — — 21,520 
Balances, June 30, 2020113,553,271 $1,136 $1,825,327 $465,310 $(10,941)$2,280,832 
Balances, June 30, 2021Balances, June 30, 2021120,970,853 $1,210 $1,838,859 $(274,745)$(12,815)$1,552,509 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
7


SM ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(474,264)$(501,147)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation liability accretion371,674 414,345 
Impairment17,500 998,513 
Stock-based compensation expense9,693 11,273 
Net derivative (gain) loss715,037 (378,140)
Derivative settlement gain (loss)(266,707)215,965 
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs9,445 8,578 
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt2,144 (239,476)
Deferred income taxes(214)(136,268)
Other, net(13,377)(3,918)
Net change in working capital31,092 (57,254)
Net cash provided by operating activities402,023 332,471 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(370,177)(310,209)
Other, net221 92 
Net cash used in investing activities(369,956)(310,117)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from revolving credit facility944,000 841,000 
Repayment of revolving credit facility(984,500)(770,500)
Net proceeds from Senior Notes393,583 
Cash paid to repurchase Senior Notes(385,296)(81,826)
Debt issuance costs related to 10.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2025(10,491)
Net proceeds from sale of common stock1,315 947 
Dividends paid(1,178)(1,130)
Other(1)(354)
Net cash used in financing activities(32,077)(22,354)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(10)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period10 10 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$0 $10 
Supplemental schedule of additional cash flow information and non-cash activities:
Operating activities:
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest$(74,864)$(82,313)
Investing activities:
Increase (decrease) in capital expenditure accruals and other$28,987 $(28,896)
Non-cash financing activities (1)
00
____________________________________________
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$372,249 $(474,264)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation liability accretion314,304 371,674 
Impairment5,389 17,500 
Stock-based compensation expense8,753 9,693 
Net derivative loss522,757 715,037 
Derivative settlement loss(408,781)(266,707)
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs7,607 9,445 
Loss on extinguishment of debt67,605 2,144 
Deferred income taxes92,948 (214)
Other, net11,578 (13,377)
Net change in working capital(109,748)31,092 
Net cash provided by operating activities884,661 402,023 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(365,745)(370,177)
Other, net— 221 
Net cash used in investing activities(365,745)(369,956)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from revolving credit facility— 944,000 
Repayment of revolving credit facility— (984,500)
Net proceeds from Senior Notes— 393,583 
Cash paid to repurchase Senior Notes(584,946)(385,296)
Net proceeds from sale of common stock1,645 1,315 
Dividends paid(1,218)(1,178)
Other, net(24)(1)
Net cash used in financing activities(584,543)(32,077)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(65,627)(10)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period332,716 10 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$267,089 $ 
Supplemental schedule of additional cash flow information:
Operating activities:
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest$(90,875)$(74,864)
Investing activities:
Increase in capital expenditure accruals and other$37,780 $28,987 
Non-cash financing activities (1)
00

(1)    Please refer to Note 5 - Long-Term Debt for discussion of the debt transactions executed during the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, and 2020.2021.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SM ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Operations
SM Energy Company, together with its consolidated subsidiaries (“SM Energy” or the “Company”), is an independent energy company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development, and production of oil, gas, and NGLs in the state of Texas.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and Regulation S-X. These financial statements do not include all information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements. However, except as disclosed herein, there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the 20202021 Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of interim financial information, have been included. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of expected results for the full year. In connection with the preparation of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company evaluated events subsequent to the balance sheet date of June 30, 2021,2022, and through the filing of this report. Additionally, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the 20202021 Form 10-K and are supplemented by the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 20202021 Form 10-K.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”), and in January 2021, issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope (“ASU 2021-01”), to provide clarifying guidance regarding the scope of Topic 848. ASU 2020-04 was issued to provide optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. Generally, the guidance is to be applied as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, or prospectively from a date within an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, up to the date that the financial statements are available to be issued. ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 are effective for all entities through December 31, 2022. As of June 30, 2021,2022, and through the filing of this report, no Accounting Standards Updates have been issued and not yet adopted that are applicable to the Company has not elected to use the optional guidance and continues to evaluate the options provided by ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01. Please refer to Note 5 - Long-Term Debt for discussion of the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) in connection with borrowings under the Credit Agreement.
There are no other ASUs that would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures that have been issued but not yet adopted by the Company as of June 30, 2021, or through the filing of this report.disclosures.
Note 2 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The Company recognizes its share of revenue from the sale of produced oil, gas, and NGLs from its Midland Basin and South Texas assets. Oil, gas, and NGL production revenue presented within the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations (“accompanying statements of operations”) is reflective of the revenue generated from contracts with customers.
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The tables below present oil, gas, and NGL production revenue by product type for each of the Company’s operating areas for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, and 2020:2021:
Midland BasinSouth TexasTotal
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,
202120202021202020212020
(in thousands)
Oil production revenue$404,492$114,358$31,876$5,158$436,368$119,516
Gas production revenue51,43511,92136,90022,94288,33534,863
NGL production revenue1124537,75415,36637,86615,411
Total$456,039$126,324$106,530$43,466$562,569$169,790
Relative percentage81 %74 %19 %26 %100 %100 %

Note: Amounts may not calculate due to rounding.
Midland BasinSouth TexasTotal
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
202220212022202120222021
(in thousands)
Oil production revenue$534,927$404,492$132,092$31,876$667,019$436,368
Gas production revenue137,54351,435103,78436,900241,32788,335
NGL production revenue13011281,90137,75482,03137,866
Total$672,600$456,039$317,777$106,530$990,377$562,569
Relative percentage68 %81 %32 %19 %100 %100 %
Midland BasinSouth TexasTotal
Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
202120202021202020212020
(in thousands)
Oil production revenue$690,597$390,494$51,548$20,715$742,145$411,209
Gas production revenue109,24123,25568,75252,318177,99375,573
NGL production revenue21210365,38437,13865,59637,241
Total$800,050$413,852$185,684$110,171$985,734$524,023
Relative percentage81 %79 %19 %21 %100 %100 %
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Note: Amounts may not calculate due to rounding.

Midland BasinSouth TexasTotal
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
202220212022202120222021
(in thousands)
Oil production revenue$1,028,822$690,597$245,499$51,548$1,274,321$742,145
Gas production revenue239,816109,241171,56068,752411,376177,993
NGL production revenue282212163,11965,384163,40165,596
Total$1,268,920$800,050$580,178$185,684$1,849,098$985,734
Relative percentage69 %81 %31 %19 %100 %100 %
The Company recognizes oil, gas, and NGL production revenue at the point in time when custody and title (“control”) of the product transfers to the purchaser, which differs depending on the applicable contractual terms. Transfer of control drives the presentation of transportation, gathering, processing, and other post-production expenses (“fees and other deductions”) within the accompanying statements of operations. Fees and other deductions incurred by the Company prior to control transfer are recorded within the oil, gas, and NGL production expense line item on the accompanying statements of operations. When control is transferred at or near the wellhead, sales are based on a wellhead market price that is impacted by fees and other deductions incurred by the purchaser subsequent to the transfer of control. Please refer to Note 2 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers in the 20202021 Form 10-K for more information regarding the types of contracts under which oil, gas, and NGL production revenue is generated.
Significant judgments made in applying the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, relate to the point in time when control transfers to purchasers in gas processing arrangements with midstream processors. The Company does not believe that significant judgments are required with respect to the determination of the transaction price, including amounts that represent variable consideration, as volume and price carry a low level of estimation uncertainty given the precision of volumetric measurements and the use of index pricing with generally predictable differentials. Accordingly, the Company does not consider estimates of variable consideration to be constrained.
The Company’s performance obligations arise upon the production of hydrocarbons from wells in which the Company has an ownership interest. The performance obligations are considered satisfied upon control transferring to a purchaser at the wellhead, inlet, or tailgate of the midstream processor’s processing facility, or other contractually specified delivery point. The time period between production and satisfaction of performance obligations is generally less than one day, therefore there are 0no material unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations at the end of the reporting period.
Revenue is recorded in the month when performance obligations are satisfied. However, settlement statements from the purchasers of hydrocarbons and the related cash consideration are received 30 to 90 days after production has occurred. As a result, the Company must estimate the amount of production delivered to the customer and the consideration that will ultimately be received for sale of the product. Estimated revenue due to the Company is recorded within the accounts receivable line item on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets (“accompanying balance sheets”) until payment is received. The accounts receivable balances from contracts with customers within the accompanying balance sheets as of June 30, 2021,2022, and
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December 31, 2020,2021, were $173.3$303.9 million and $108.9$215.6 million, respectively. To estimate accounts receivable from contracts with customers, the Company uses knowledge of its properties, historical performance, contractual arrangements, index pricing, quality and transportation differentials, and other factors as the basis for these estimates. Differences between estimates and actual amounts received for product sales are recorded in the month that payment is received from the purchaser.
Note 3 - Equity
On June 17, 2020, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of approximately 5.9 million shares, or approximately 5 percent of its then outstanding common stock, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (“Warrants”). The Warrants became exercisable at the election of the holders on January 15, 2021, pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agreement, dated June 17, 2020 (“Warrant Agreement”). The Warrants are indexed to the Company’s common stock and are required to be settled through physical settlement or net share settlement, if exercised.
Upon issuance, the $21.5 million fair value of the Warrants was recorded in additional paid-in capital on the accompanying balance sheets, and was determined using a stochastic Monte Carlo simulation using geometric Brownian motion (“GBM Model”). The Company evaluated the Warrants under authoritative accounting guidance and determined that they should be classified as equity instruments, with no recurring fair value measurement required. There have been no changes to the initial carrying amount of the Warrants since issuance.
The Warrant Agreement, dated June 17, 2020 (“Warrant Agreement”), provides that the Warrants are exercisable any time from and after the Triggering Date, as subsequently defined, until June 30, 2023. The Triggering Date is defined by the Warrant Agreement as the first trading day following five consecutive trading days on which the product of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on four of the five trading days multiplied by the closing price per share of common stock for each such trading day exceeds $1.0 billion (“Triggering Date”). The Warrants are indexed to the Company’s common stock and are required to be settled through physical settlement or net share settlement, if exercised. The Triggering Date occurred on January 15, 2021, and the Warrants became and will remain exercisable at the election of the holders until their expiration on June 30, 2023.
During the second quarter of 2021, the Company issued 5,918,089 shares of common stock as a result of the cashless exercise of 5,922,260 Warrants at a weighted-average share price of $15.45 per share, as determined under the terms of the Warrant
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Agreement. At the request of stockholders and pursuant to the Company’s obligations under the Warrant Agreement, a registration statement covering the resale of a majority of these shares was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on June 11, 2021.
NaN Warrants were exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2022. As of June 30, 2022, 19,044 Warrants remain unexercised and such Warrants will remain exercisable in full or from time to time in part at the election of the holders until their expiration on June 30, 2023.
Note 4 - Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, and 2020, consistedconsists of the following:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Current portion of income tax (expense) benefit:
Current portion of income tax expense:Current portion of income tax expense:
FederalFederal$$$0$0Federal$(3,664)$— $(4,273)$
StateState(236)(158)(575)State(2,047)— (2,351)(158)
Deferred portion of income tax benefit162 36,921 214136,268
Income tax benefit$162 $36,685 $56$135,693
Deferred portion of income tax (expense) benefitDeferred portion of income tax (expense) benefit(81,000)162 (92,948)214
Income tax (expense) benefitIncome tax (expense) benefit$(86,711)$162 $(99,572)$56
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate0.1 %29.1 %%21.3 %Effective tax rate21.1 %0.1 %21.1 %— %
Recorded income tax expense or benefit differs from the amount that would be provided by applying the statutory United States federal income tax rate to income or loss before income taxes. These differences primarily relate to the effect of state income taxes, excess tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation awards, tax deduction limitations on the compensation of covered individuals, changes in valuation allowances, the cumulative impacteffect of other smaller permanent differences, and can also reflect the cumulative effect of an enacted tax rate change, in the period of enactment, on the Company’s net deferred tax asset and liability balance.balances. The quarterly rate and the resulting income tax (expense) benefit can also be affected by the proportional impactseffects of forecastedforecast net income or loss and the correlative effect on the valuation allowance for each period presented, as reflected in the table above. Forecast net income had a larger impact on the effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, compared with the same periods in 2021, and valuation allowance adjustments had a larger impact on the effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, compared with the same periods in 2022.
For all years before 2017,2018, the Company is generally no longer subject to United States federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities.
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Note 5 - Long-Term Debt
The following table summarizes the Company’s total outstanding balance on its revolving credit facility,of the Company’s Senior Secured Notes net of unamortized discount and deferred financing costs, and Senior Unsecured Notes net of unamortized deferred financing costs, as of June 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020:2021:
As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020As of June 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Revolving credit facility$52,500 $93,000 
Senior Secured Notes (1)
Senior Secured Notes (1)
467,807 460,656 
Senior Secured Notes (1)
$— $407,712 
Senior Unsecured Notes (1)
Senior Unsecured Notes (1)
1,671,818 1,660,663 
Senior Unsecured Notes (1)
1,570,648 1,673,452 
TotalTotal$2,192,125 $2,214,319 Total$1,570,648 $2,081,164 

(1)    Senior Secured Notes and Senior Unsecured Notes are defined below.
Credit Agreement
The Company’s Credit Agreement which iswas scheduled to mature on September 28, 2023, providesbut was amended and restated by the New Credit Agreement on August 2, 2022, as discussed below. Prior to the effective date of the New Credit Agreement, the Credit Agreement
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provided for a senior secured revolving credit facility with a maximum loan amount of $2.5 billion. As of June 30, 2021,2022, the borrowing base and aggregate lender commitments under the Credit Agreement were $1.1 billion. The next scheduled borrowing base redetermination date is October 1, 2021. On June 8, 2021, the Company entered into a sixth amendment (“Sixth Amendment”) to
Under the Credit Agreement, to amend certain definitions and covenants relating to the Company's ability to issue permitted refinancing debt and repurchase or redeem outstanding indebtedness to facilitate the Tender Offer and the 2022 Senior Notes Redemption, each as defined below.
Interestinterest and commitment fees associated with the revolving credit facility arewere accrued based on a borrowing base utilization grid set forth in the Credit Agreement as presented in Note 5 - Long-Term Debt in the 20202021 Form 10-K. At the Company’s election, borrowings under the Credit Agreement maycould be in the form of Eurodollar, Alternate Base Rate (“ABR”), or Swingline loans. Eurodollar loans accrueaccrued interest at LIBOR,the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), plus the applicable margin from the utilization grid, and ABR and Swingline loans accrueaccrued interest at a market-based floating rate, plus the applicable margin from the utilization grid. Commitment fees arewere accrued on the unused portion of the aggregate lender commitment amount at rates from the utilization grid and are included in the interest expense line item on the accompanying statements of operations.
The Credit Agreement specifies that if LIBOR is no longer a widely used benchmark rate, or if it is no longer used for determining interest rates for loans in the United States, a replacement interest rate that fairly reflects the cost to the lenders of funding loans shall be established by the Administrative Agent, as defined in the Credit Agreement, in consultation with the Company. Please refer to Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for discussion of FASB ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01, which provides guidance related to reference rate reform.
The following table presents the outstanding balance, total amount of letters of credit outstanding, and available borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement as of July 21, 2021,20, 2022, June 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020:2021:
As of July 21, 2021As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020As of July 20, 2022As of June 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Revolving credit facility (1)
Revolving credit facility (1)
$99,000 $52,500 $93,000 
Revolving credit facility (1)
$— $— $— 
Letters of credit (2)
Letters of credit (2)
42,000 
Letters of credit (2)
6,000 6,000 2,500 
Available borrowing capacityAvailable borrowing capacity1,001,000 1,047,500 965,000 Available borrowing capacity1,094,000 1,094,000 1,097,500 
Total aggregate lender commitment amountTotal aggregate lender commitment amount$1,100,000 $1,100,000 $1,100,000 Total aggregate lender commitment amount$1,100,000 $1,100,000 $1,100,000 

(1)    Unamortized deferred financing costs attributable to the revolving credit facility are presented as a component of the other noncurrent assets line item on the accompanying balance sheets and totaled $3.5$2.0 million and $4.3$2.7 million as of June 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. These costs are being amortized over the term of the revolving credit facility on a straight-line basis.
(2)    Letters of credit outstanding reduce the amount available under the revolving credit facility on a dollar-for-dollar basis.
Senior NotesNew Credit Agreement
Q2 2021On August 2, 2022, the Company entered into a Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among the Company, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and Swingline Lender (“Agent”), and the institutions named therein as lenders. The New Credit Agreement amends and restates the Credit Agreement, and provides for a senior secured revolving credit facility with a maximum loan amount of $3.0 billion, an initial borrowing base of $2.5 billion, and initial aggregate lender commitments totaling $1.25 billion. The revolving credit facility is secured by substantially all of the Company’s proved oil and gas properties. The borrowing base is subject to regular, semi-annual redetermination, and considers the value of both the Company’s (a) proved oil and gas properties reflected in the Company’s most recent reserve report; and (b) commodity derivative contracts, each as determined by the Company’s lender group. The New Credit Agreement is scheduled to mature on the earlier of (a) August 2, 2027 (“Stated Maturity Date”), or (b) 91 days prior to the maturity date of any of the Company’s outstanding Senior Notes, Transactions. to the extent that, on or before such date, the respective Senior Notes have not been repaid, exchanged, repurchased, refinanced, or otherwise redeemed in full, and, if refinanced or exchanged, with a scheduled maturity date that is not earlier than at least 180 days after the Stated Maturity Date.
In addition to other negotiated terms, conditions, agreements, and provisions, the New Credit Agreement establishes the Secured Overnight Financing Rate as the new benchmark for determining interest rates in replacement of LIBOR. LIBOR was discontinued as a global reference rate for new loans and contracts after December 31, 2021. The financial covenants under the New Credit Agreement require, among other customary covenants, that the Company’s (a) total funded debt, as defined by the New Credit Agreement, to 12-month trailing adjusted EBITDAX ratio cannot be greater than 3.50 to 1.00 on the last day of each fiscal quarter ended after June 30, 2022; and (b) adjusted current ratio, as defined in the New Credit Agreement, cannot be less than 1.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter.
Senior Secured Notes
On June 17, 2022, the Company redeemed all of the $446.7 million of aggregate principal amount outstanding of its 10.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (“2025 Senior Secured Notes” or “Senior Secured Notes”). The 2025 Senior Secured Notes were redeemed with cash on hand, at a redemption price equal to 107.5 percent of the principal amount outstanding on the date of the redemption, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Upon redemption, the Company recorded a net loss on extinguishment of debt of $67.2 million which included $33.5 million of premium paid, $26.3 million of accelerated unamortized debt discount, and $7.4 million of accelerated unamortized deferred financing costs. The Company canceled all redeemed 2025 Senior Secured Notes upon settlement.
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Senior Secured Notes, net of unamortized discount and deferred financing costs, included within the Senior Notes, net line item on the accompanying balance sheets, as of December 31, 2021, consist of the following:
As of December 31, 2021
(in thousands)
Principal amount of 10.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2025$446,675 
Unamortized debt discount30,236 
Unamortized deferred financing costs8,727 
10.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2025, net of unamortized debt discount and deferred financing costs$407,712 
Senior Unsecured Notes
Senior Unsecured Notes, net of unamortized deferred financing costs, included within the Senior Notes, net line item on the accompanying balance sheets as of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, consist of the following (collectively referred to as “Senior Unsecured Notes,” and together with the 2025 Senior Secured Notes, “Senior Notes”):
As of June 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Principal AmountUnamortized Deferred Financing CostsPrincipal Amount, NetPrincipal AmountUnamortized Deferred Financing CostsPrincipal Amount, Net
(in thousands)
5.0% Senior Notes due 2024$— $— $— $104,769 $403 $104,366 
5.625% Senior Notes due 2025349,118 1,844 347,274 349,118 2,160346,958 
6.75% Senior Notes due 2026419,235 2,919 416,316 419,235 3,270415,965 
6.625% Senior Notes due 2027416,791 3,560 413,231 416,791 3,949412,842 
6.5% Senior Notes due 2028400,000 6,173 393,827 400,000 6,679 393,321 
Total$1,585,144 $14,496 $1,570,648 $1,689,913 $16,461 $1,673,452 
The Senior Unsecured Notes are unsecured senior obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and any future unsecured senior debt and are senior in right of payment to any future subordinated debt. The Company may redeem some or all of its Senior Unsecured Notes prior to their maturity at redemption prices based on a premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest as described in the indentures governing the Senior Unsecured Notes.
On February 14, 2022, the Company redeemed all of the $104.8 million of aggregate principal amount outstanding of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2024 (“2024 Senior Notes”), with cash on hand, pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the 2024 Senior Notes which provided for a redemption price equal to 100 percent of the principal amount of the 2024 Senior Notes on the date of redemption, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Upon redemption, the Company recorded a net loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.4 million related to the acceleration of unamortized deferred financing costs. The Company canceled all redeemed 2024 Senior Notes upon settlement.
On June 23, 2021, the Company issued $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 6.5% Senior Notes at par with a maturity date of July 15, 2028 (“2028 Senior Notes”). The Company received net proceeds of
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$392.8 $392.8 million after deducting paid and accrued fees of $7.2 million, which are being amortized as deferred financing costs over the life of the 2028 Senior Notes. The net proceeds were used to repurchase $193.1 million and $172.3 million of outstanding principal amount of the Company’s 6.125% Senior Notes due 2022 (“2022 Senior NotesNotes”) and 2024 Senior Notes, respectively, through a cash tender offer (“Tender Offer”), and to redeem the remaining $19.3 million of 2022 Senior Notes not repurchased as part of the Tender Offer (“2022 Senior Notes Redemption”). The Company paid total consideration, excluding accrued interest, of $385.3 million, and recorded a net loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, which included $1.5 million of accelerated unamortized deferred financing costs and $600,000$0.6 million of net premiums. The Company canceled all repurchased and redeemed 2022 Senior Notes and 2024 Senior Notes upon settlement.
Q2 2020 Senior Notes Transactions. During the second quarter of 2020, the Company initiated an offer to exchange certain of its outstanding Senior Unsecured Notes, as defined and presented in the Senior Unsecured Notes section below, other than its 1.50% Senior Convertible Notes due 2021 (“2021 Senior Convertible Notes,” and together with the Senior Unsecured Notes, “Old Notes”), and entered into a private exchange of certain of its outstanding 2021 Senior Convertible Notes and portions of its outstanding Senior Unsecured Notes (“Private Exchange”), in each case, for newly issued 10.0% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due January 15, 2025 (“2025 Senior Secured Notes”), referred to together as “Exchange Offers.”
On June 17, 2020, the Company exchanged $611.9 million in aggregate principal amount of Senior Unsecured Notes and $107.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2021 Senior Convertible Notes for $446.7 million in aggregate principal amount of 2025 Senior Secured Notes. Further, in connection with the Private Exchange, the Company tendered $53.5 million in cash to certain holders of the 2021 Senior Convertible Notes and issued the Warrants. Please refer to Note 3 - Equity for more information regarding the Warrants issued by the Company. Upon the closing of the Exchange Offers, the Company recorded a net gain on extinguishment of debt of $227.3 million which included the recognition of $6.1 million and $5.6 million of previously unamortized debt discount and deferred financing costs, respectively. The Company canceled all retired Senior Unsecured Notes and 2021 Senior Convertible Notes upon closing of the Exchange Offers. Pursuant to the indenture governing its 2021 Senior Convertible Notes, the Company’s remaining outstanding 2021 Senior Convertible Notes became secured and are subsequently referred to as the “2021 Senior Secured Convertible Notes,” and together with the 2025 Senior Secured Notes, the “Senior Secured Notes.” Please refer to Note 5 - Long-Term Debt in the 2020 Form 10-K for additional information regarding the debt transactions that occurred during the second quarter of 2020.
Q1 2020 Senior Notes Transactions. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company repurchased a total of $40.7 million in aggregate principal amount of its 2022 Senior Notes in open market transactions for a total settlement amount, excluding accrued interest, of $28.3 million. In connection with the repurchases, the Company recorded a net gain on extinguishment of debt of $12.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. This amount included discounts realized upon repurchase of $12.4 million partially offset by $235,000 of accelerated unamortized deferred financing costs. The Company canceled all repurchased 2022 Senior Notes upon settlement.
Senior Secured Notes. Senior Secured Notes, net of unamortized discount and deferred financing costs, included within the Senior Notes, net line item on the accompanying balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, consisted of the following:
As of June 30, 2021
Principal AmountUnamortized Debt DiscountUnamortized Deferred Financing CostsNet
(in thousands)
1.50% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2021$65,485 $$$65,485 
10.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2025446,675 34,208 10,145 402,322 
Total$512,160 $34,208 $10,145 $467,807 
As of December 31, 2020
Principal AmountUnamortized Debt DiscountUnamortized Deferred Financing CostsNet
(in thousands)
1.50% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2021$65,485 $1,828 $175 $63,482 
10.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2025446,675 37,943 11,558 397,174 
Total$512,160 $39,771 $11,733 $460,656 
The Senior Secured Notes are senior obligations of the Company, secured on a second-priority basis, ranking junior to the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement and equal in priority to one another. The Senior Secured Notes rank senior in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and any future unsecured senior or subordinated debt.
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The 2021 Senior Secured Convertible Notes matured on July 1, 2021, and on that day, the Company used borrowings under its revolving credit facility to retire at par the outstanding principal amount of $65.5 million. Interest expense recognized on the 2021 Senior Secured Convertible Notes related to the stated interest rate and amortization of the debt discount totaled $1.1 million and $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020, respectively, and totaled $2.3 million and $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
The Company may redeem some or all of its 2025 Senior Secured Notes prior to their maturity at redemption prices based on a premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, as described in the indenture governing the 2025 Senior Secured Notes.
Senior Unsecured Notes. Senior Unsecured Notes, net of unamortized deferred financing costs, included within the Senior Notes, net line item on the accompanying balance sheets as of June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, consisted of the following:
As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020
Principal AmountUnamortized Deferred Financing CostsPrincipal Amount, NetPrincipal AmountUnamortized Deferred Financing CostsPrincipal Amount, Net
(in thousands)
6.125% Senior Notes due 2022$$$$212,403 $855 $211,548 
5.0% Senior Notes due 2024104,769 499 104,270 277,034 1,576275,458 
5.625% Senior Notes due 2025349,118 2,476 346,642 349,118 2,792346,326 
6.75% Senior Notes due 2026419,235 3,620 415,615 419,235 3,970415,265 
6.625% Senior Notes due 2027416,791 4,337 412,454 416,791 4,725412,066 
6.5% Senior Notes due 2028400,000 7,163 392,837 
Total$1,689,913 $18,095 $1,671,818 $1,674,581 $13,918 $1,660,663 
The senior unsecured notes listed above (collectively referred to as “Senior Unsecured Notes,” and together with the Senior Secured Notes, “Senior Notes”) are unsecured senior obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and any future unsecured senior debt and are senior in right of payment to any future subordinated debt. The Company may redeem some or all of its Senior Unsecured Notes prior to their maturity at redemption prices based on a premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest as described in the indentures governing the Senior Unsecured Notes.
Please refer to Note 5 - Long-Term Debt in the 2020 Form 10-K for additional detail on the Company’s Senior Notes.
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Covenants
The Company was subject under the Credit Agreement, and is subject under the New Credit Agreement and under the indentures governing the Senior Notes, to certain financial and non-financial covenants, under the Credit Agreement and the indentures governing the Senior Notesas discussed above, that, among other terms, limit the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, make restricted payments including dividends, sell assets, create liens that secure debt, enter into transactions with affiliates, merge or consolidate with another company,other entities, and with respect to the Company’s restricted subsidiaries, permit the consensual restriction on the ability of such restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or indebtedness owing to the Company or to any other restricted subsidiaries. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreementfinancial and the indentures governing the Senior Notesnon-financial covenants as of June 30, 2021,2022, and through the filing of this report.
Please refer to Note 5 - Long-Term Debt in the 20202021 Form 10-K for additional detail on the Company’s covenants under the Credit Agreement and the indentures governing the Senior Notes.
Capitalized Interest
Capitalized interest costs for the three months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, and 2020, totaled $4.7$4.2 million and $4.1$4.7 million, respectively, and totaled $9.0$7.2 million and $6.8$9.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, and 2020,2021, respectively. The amount of interest the Company capitalizes generally fluctuates based on the amount borrowed, the Company’s capital program, and the timing and amount of costs associated with capital projects that are considered in progress. Capitalized interest costs are included in total costs incurred.
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Note 6 - Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
Other than those items discussed below, there have been no changes in commitments through the filing of this report that differ materially from those disclosed in the 20202021 Form 10-K. Please refer to Note 6 - Commitments and Contingencies in the 20202021 Form 10-K for additional discussion of the Company’s commitments.
Drilling Rig Service Contracts. During the first halfsix months ended June 30, 2022, and through the filing of 2021,this report, the Company amended certain of its drilling rig contracts resulting in the increase of day rates and potential early termination fees, and the extension of contract terms. As of June 30, 2021,the filing of this report, the Company’s drilling rig commitments totaled $16.1$24.9 million under contract terms extending through the secondthird quarter of 2022.2023. If all of these contracts were terminated as of June 30, 2021,the filing of this report, the Company would avoid a portion of the contractual service commitments; however, the Company would be required to pay $9.7$17.4 million in early termination fees. No material expenses related toNaN early termination penalties or standby fees were incurred by the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, and the Company does not expect to incur material penalties with regard to its drilling rig contracts during the remainder of 2021.2022.
Drilling and Completion Commitments. During the first half of 2021,six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company amendedentered into an agreement that includes minimum drilling and completion footage requirements on certain existing leases. If these minimum requirements are not satisfied by March 31, 2022,2024, the Company will be required to pay liquidated damages based on the difference between the actual footage drilled and completed and the minimum requirements. As of June 30, 2021,2022, the liquidated damages could range from 0zero to a maximum of $45.1$92.3 million, with the maximum exposure assuming no additional development activity occurred prior to March 31, 2022.2024. As of the filing of this report, the Company expects to meet its obligations under this agreement.
Other Contracts. During the second quarter of 2021, the Company entered into an operating lease agreement with a total estimated obligation of $26.1 million and an initial term extending through the second quarter of 2033. As of the filing of this report, the Company expects to meet this commitment.
Contingencies
The Company is subject to litigation and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company accrues for such items when a liability is both probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. In the opinion of management, the anticipated results of any pending litigation and claims are not expected to have a material effect on the results of operations, the financial position, or the cash flows of the Company.
Note 7 - Compensation Plans
As of June 30, 2021, 3.82022, 4.9 million shares of common stock were available for grant under the Company’s Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (“Equity Plan”). The Company may also grant other types of long-term incentive-based awards, such as cash awards and performance-based cash awards, to eligible employees under its compensation plan.employees.
Performance Share Units
The Company has granted performance share units (“PSUs”PSU” or “PSUs”) to eligible employees as part of its Equity Plan. The number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued to settle PSUs ranges from 0zero to 2 times the number of PSUs awarded and is determined based on certain criteria over a three-year performance period. PSUs generally vest on the third anniversary of the date of the grant or upon other triggering events as set forth in the Equity Plan.
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For PSUs granted in 2018 and 2019, which the Company determined to be equity awards, the settlement criteria include a combination of the Company’s Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) relative to the TSR of certain peer companies and the Company’s cash return on total capital invested (“CRTCI”) relative to the CRTCI of certain peer companies over the associated three-yearthree-year performance period. In addition to these performance criteria, the award agreements for these grants also stipulate that if the Company’s absolute TSR is negative over the three-yearthree-year performance period, the maximum number of shares of common stock that can be issued to settle outstanding PSUs is capped at one1 times the number of PSUs granted on the award date, regardless of the Company’s TSR and CRTCI performance relative to its peer group. The fair valuesvalue of the PSUs granted in 2018 and 2019 werewas measured on the applicable grant datesdate using the GBM Model, with the assumption that the associated CRTCI performance condition will be met at the target amount at the end of the respective performance periods.period. Compensation expense for PSUs is recognized within general and administrative expense and exploration expense over the vesting periods of the respective awards. As these awards depend on a combination of performance-based settlement criteria and market-based settlement criteria, compensation expense may be adjusted in future periods as the number of units expected to vest increases or decreases based on the Company’s expected CRTCI performance relative to the applicable peer companies.
The Company records compensation expense associated with the issuance of PSUs based on the fair value of the awards as of the date of grant. Total compensation expense recorded for PSUs was $1.3$0.7 million and $2.8$1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, and 2020,2021, respectively, and $4.5$1.4 million and $5.4$4.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, and 2020,
15


respectively. As of June 30, 2021,2022, there was $3.0 million of totalno material remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested PSU awards, which is being amortized through 2022.PSUs. There were no material changes to the outstanding and non-vested PSUs during the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. PSUs granted in 2019 fully vested on July 1, 2022, and will be settled upon evaluation of the final settlement criteria.
Subsequent to June 30, 2022, the Company granted a total of 276,010 PSUs with a grant date fair value of $7.4 million, and these PSUs were determined by the Company to be equity awards. The settlement of these awards will be determined based on a combination of the following criteria measured over the three-year performance period: the Company’s TSR relative to the TSR of certain peer companies, the Company’s absolute TSR, free cash flow (“FCF”) generation, as defined by the award agreement, and the achievement of certain ESG targets. A portion of the fair value of the PSUs granted in 2022 was measured on the grant date using the GBM Model. The portion of the awards associated with FCF generation and ESG performance conditions assumes that target amounts will be met at the end of the performance period. Compensation expense for PSUs is recognized within general and administrative expense and exploration expense over the vesting periods of the respective awards. As these awards depend on a combination of performance-based settlement criteria and market-based settlement criteria, compensation expense may be adjusted in future periods as the number of units expected to vest increases or decreases based on the Company’s expected FCF generation and achievement of certain ESG targets.
Employee Restricted Stock Units
The Company grantshas granted restricted stock units (“RSUs”RSU” or “RSUs”) to eligible personsemployees as part of its Equity Plan. Each RSU granted represents a right to receive 1 share of the Company’s common stock upon settlement of the award at the end of the specified vesting period. RSUs generally vest in one-third of the total grantincrements on each anniversary date of the grant over the applicable vesting period or upon other triggering events as set forth in the Equity Plan.
The Company records compensation expense associated with the issuance of RSUs based on the fair value of the awards as of the date of grant. The fair value of an RSU is equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant. Compensation expense for RSUs is recognized within general and administrative expense and exploration expense over the vesting periods of the respective awards. Total compensation expense recorded for employee RSUs was $2.1$3.2 million and $2.7$2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, and 2020,2021, respectively, and $4.3$6.5 million and $5.3$4.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, and 2020,2021, respectively. As of June 30, 2021,2022, there was $10.1$13.7 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested RSU awards,RSUs, which is being amortized through 2023.mid-2024. There were no material changes to the outstanding and non-vested RSUs during the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022.
Subsequent to June 30, 2021,2022, the Company settled 349,328 RSUs upon the vesting of awards granted in previous years. The Company and all grant participantseligible recipients mutually agreed to net share settle a portion of the awards to cover income and payroll tax withholdings, as provided for in the Equity Plan and applicable award agreements. As a result, the Company issued 250,009 netAfter withholding 283,800 shares of common stock upon settlement of the awards. The remaining 99,319 shares were withheld to satisfy income and payroll tax withholding obligations, that occurred upon delivery634,575 shares of the shares underlying those RSUs.Company’s common stock were issued in accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreements.
Subsequent to June 30, 2022, the Company granted to employees a total of 526,776 RSUs with a grant date fair value of $18.0 million. These RSUs generally vest in one-third increments on each anniversary date of the grant over a three-year vesting period or upon other triggering events as set forth in the Equity Plan.
Director Shares
During the second quarters of 2021,2022, and 2020,2021, the Company issued 57,795a total of 29,471 and 267,57657,795 shares, respectively, of its common stock as compensation to its non-employee directors under the Equity Plan. Shares issued during the second quarter of 20212022 will fully vest on December 31, 2021.2022. Shares issued during the second quarter of 20202021 fully vested on December 31, 2020.2021.
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Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), eligible employees may purchase shares of the Company’s common stock through payroll deductions of up to 15 percent of eligible compensation, ensuring that the accrual is no more thansubject to a maximum of 2,500 shares per offering period and not in excessa maximum of $25,000 in value related to purchases for each calendar year. The purchase price of the common stock is 85 percent of the lower of the fair market valuetrading price of the common stock on either the first or last day of the purchasesix-month offering period. The ESPP is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. There were 252,665a total of 65,634 and 297,013252,665 shares issued under the ESPP during the second quarters of 2021,2022, and 2020,2021, respectively. Total proceeds to the Company for the issuance of these shares was $1.3$1.6 million and $947,000$1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, and 2020,2021, respectively. The fair value of ESPP grants is measured at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
Please refer to Note 7 - Compensation Plans in the 20202021 Form 10-K for additional detail on the Company’s Equity Plan.
Note 8 - Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows fair value measurement accounting guidance for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value. This guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Market or observable inputs are the preferred sources of values, followed by assumptions based on hypothetical transactions in the absence of market inputs. The fair value hierarchy for grouping these assets and liabilities is based on the significance level of the following inputs:
Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 – quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable
Level 3 – significant inputs to the valuation model are unobservable.unobservable
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The following table is a listing of the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in the accompanying balance sheets and where they are classified within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2021:2022:
Level 1Level 2Level 3
(in thousands)
Assets:
Derivatives (1)
$$44,837 $
Liabilities:
Derivatives (1)
$$661,335 $
Level 1Level 2Level 3
(in thousands)
Assets:
Derivatives (1)
$— $26,544 $— 
Liabilities:
Derivatives (1)
$— $461,388 $— 

(1)    This represents a financial asset or liability that is measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
The following table is a listing of the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in the accompanying balance sheets and where they are classified within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2020:2021:
Level 1Level 2Level 3
(in thousands)
Assets:
Derivatives (1)
$$54,353 $
Liabilities:
Derivatives (1)
$$222,520 $— 
Level 1Level 2Level 3
(in thousands)
Assets:
Derivatives (1)
$— $24,334 $— 
Liabilities:
Derivatives (1)
$— $345,202 $— 

(1)    This represents a financial asset or liability that is measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities are categorized within the above fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used by the Company as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the above fair value hierarchy.
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Derivatives
The Company uses Level 2 inputs to measure the fair value of oil, gas, and NGL commodity derivatives. Fair values are based upon interpolated data. The Company derives internal valuation estimates taking into consideration forward commodity price curves, counterparties’ credit ratings, the Company’s credit rating, and the time value of money. These valuations are then compared to the respective counterparties’ mark-to-market statements. The considered factors result in an estimated exit price that management believes provides a reasonable and consistent methodology for valuing derivative instruments. The commodity derivative instruments utilized by the Company are not considered by management to be complex, structured, or illiquid. The oil, gas, and NGL commodity derivative markets are highly active.
Please refer to Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments in this report, and to Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments and Note 118 - Fair Value Measurements and Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments in the 20202021 Form 10-K for more information regarding the Company’s derivative instruments.
Oil and Gas Properties and Other Property and Equipment
The Company had 0 material assets included in total property and equipment, net, measured at fair value as of June 30, 2021, or December 31, 2020.
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The following table presents impairment of proved properties expense and abandonment and impairment of unproved properties expense recorded for the periods presented:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
(in millions)
Impairment of proved oil and gas properties and related support equipment$$$$956.7 
Abandonment and impairment of unproved properties (1)
8.8 8.8 17.5 41.9 
Impairment (2)
$8.8 $8.8 $17.5 $998.5 

(1)    These impairments related to actual and anticipated lease expirations, as well as actual and anticipated losses on acreage due to title defects, changes in development plans, and other inherent acreage risks. The balances in the unproved oil and gas properties line item on the accompanying balance sheets as of June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, are recorded at carrying value.
(2)    Amounts may not calculate due to rounding.
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded impairment expense of $956.7 million related to its South Texas proved oil and gas properties and related support facilities as a result of the decrease in commodity price forecasts at the end of the first quarter of 2020, specifically decreases in oil and NGL prices. The Company used a discount rate of 11 percent in its calculation of the present value of expected future net cash flows based on the prevailing market-based weighted average cost of capital as of March 31, 2020.
Please refer to Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 11 - Fair Value Measurements in the 2020 Form 10-K for more information regarding the Company’s approach in determining the fair value of its properties.
Long-Term Debt
The following table reflects the fair value of the Company’s Senior Notes obligations measured using Level 1 inputs based on quoted secondary market trading prices. These notes were not presented at fair value on the accompanying balance sheets as of June 30, 2021,2022, or December 31, 2020,2021, as they were recorded at carrying value, net of any unamortized discounts and deferred financing costs. Please refer to Note 5 - Long-Term Debt above for additional discussion.information.
As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020
Principal AmountFair ValuePrincipal AmountFair Value
(in thousands)
1.50% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2021$65,485 $64,888 $65,485 $61,449 
10.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2025$446,675 $505,511 $446,675 $482,887 
6.125% Senior Notes due 2022$$$212,403 $205,379 
5.0% Senior Notes due 2024$104,769 $104,662 $277,034 $240,072 
5.625% Senior Notes due 2025$349,118 $349,118 $349,118 $289,401 
6.75% Senior Notes due 2026$419,235 $427,079 $419,235 $342,385 
6.625% Senior Notes due 2027$416,791 $429,061 $416,791 $331,220 
6.5% Senior Notes due 2028$400,000 $412,000 $$
The carrying value of the Company’s revolving credit facility approximates its fair value, as the applicable interest rates are floating, based on prevailing market rates.
As of June 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Principal AmountFair ValuePrincipal AmountFair Value
(in thousands)
10.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2025$— $— $446,675 $491,628 
5.0% Senior Notes due 2024$— $— $104,769 $104,583 
5.625% Senior Notes due 2025$349,118 $329,389 $349,118 $353,091 
6.75% Senior Notes due 2026$419,235 $395,523 $419,235 $431,787 
6.625% Senior Notes due 2027$416,791 $389,750 $416,791 $432,783 
6.5% Senior Notes due 2028$400,000 $368,220 $400,000 $417,284 
Note 9 - Earnings Per Share
Basic net income or loss per common share is calculated by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders by the basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the respective period. Diluted net income or loss per common share is calculated by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders by the diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, which includes the effect of potentially dilutive securities. Potentially dilutive securities for this calculation consist primarily of non-vested RSUs, contingent PSUs, and the Warrants, all of which were measured using the treasury stock method. The Warrants became exercisable at the election of the holders on January 15, 2021, and as a result, they were included as potentially dilutive securities on an adjusted weighted-average basis for the portion of the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, for which
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they were outstanding. The remaining outstanding warrants were dilutive during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as presented below. Please refer to Note 3 - Equity and Note 7 - Compensation Plans in this report, and Note 9 - Earnings Per Share in the 20202021 Form 10-K for additional detail on these potentially dilutive securities.
When the Company recognizes a net loss from continuing operations, all potentially dilutive shares are anti-dilutive and are consequently excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per common share. The following table details the weighted-average number of anti-dilutive securities for the periods presented:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
(in thousands)
Anti-dilutive5,1787016,744877
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
(in thousands)
Anti-dilutive5,1786,744
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The following table sets forth the calculations of basic and diluted net lossincome (loss) per common share:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
(in thousands, except per share data)
Net loss$(222,995)$(89,252)$(474,264)$(501,147)
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding118,357113,008116,568113,015
Dilutive effect of non-vested RSUs and contingent PSUs0000
Dilutive effect of warrants0000
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding118,357113,008116,568113,015
Basic net loss per common share$(1.88)$(0.79)$(4.07)$(4.43)
Diluted net loss per common share$(1.88)$(0.79)$(4.07)$(4.43)
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
(in thousands, except per share data)
Net income (loss)$323,485 $(222,995)$372,249 $(474,264)
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding121,910118,357121,909116,568
Dilutive effect of non-vested RSUs and contingent PSUs2,4142,339
Dilutive effect of Warrants1919
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding124,343118,357124,267116,568
Basic net income (loss) per common share$2.65 $(1.88)$3.05 $(4.07)
Diluted net income (loss) per common share$2.60 $(1.88)$3.00 $(4.07)
Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments
Summary of Oil, Gas, and NGL Derivative Contracts in Place
The Company regularly enters into commodity derivative contracts to mitigate a portion of its exposure to potentially adverse market changes in commodity pricesoil, gas, and NGL price volatility and location differentials, and the associated impact on cash flows. As of June 30, 2021, all derivative counterparties were members of the Company’s Credit Agreement lender group and2022, all contracts were entered into for other-than-trading purposes. The Company’s commodity derivative contracts consist of swap and collar arrangements for oil, productiongas, and NGL production, and swap arrangements for gas production. In a typical commodity swap agreement, if the agreed upon published third-party index price (“index price”) is lower than the swap fixed price, the Company receives the difference between the index price and the agreed upon swap fixed price. If the index price is higher than the swap fixed price, the Company pays the difference. For collar arrangements, the Company receives the difference between an agreed upon index price and the floor price if the index price is below the floor price. The Company pays the difference between the agreed upon ceiling price and the index price if the index price is above the ceiling price. No amounts are paid or received if the index price is between the floor and ceiling prices.
The Company has entered into fixed price oil and gas basis swaps in order to mitigate exposure to adverse pricing differentials between certain industry benchmark prices and the actual physical pricing points where the Company’s production volumes areis sold. Currently,As of June 30, 2022, the Company has basis swap contracts with fixed price differentials between between:
NYMEX WTI and WTI Midland for a portion of its Midland Basin oil production with sales contracts that settle at WTI Midland prices, prices;
NYMEX WTI and Intercontinental Exchange Brent Crude (“ICE Brent”) for a portion of its Midland Basin oil production with sales contracts that settle at ICE Brent prices, and between prices;
NYMEX WTI and Argus WTI Houston Magellan East Houston Terminal (“MEH”) for a portion of its South Texas oil production with sales contracts that settle at Argus WTI Houston MEH (“WTI Houston MEH”) prices;
NYMEX Henry Hub (“HH”) and Inside FERC Tennessee Texas, Zone 0 (“IF Tenn TX Z0”) for a portion of its South Texas gas production with sales contracts that settle at IF Tenn TX Z0 prices;
NYMEX HH and Inside FERC Houston Ship Channel (“IF HSC”) for a portion of its South Texas gas production with sales contracts that settle at IF HSC prices; and
NYMEX HH and Inside FERC West Texas (“IF WAHA”) for a portion of its Midland Basin gas production with sales contracts that settle at IF WAHA prices.
The Company has also entered into crude oil swap contracts to fix the differential in pricing between the NYMEX calendar month average and the physical crude oil delivery month (“Roll Differential”) in which the Company pays the periodic variable Roll Differential and receives a weighted-average fixed price differential. The weighted-average fixed price differential represents the amount of net addition (reduction) to delivery month prices for the notional volumes covered by the swap contracts.
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As of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company had commodity derivative contracts outstanding through the fourth quarter of 20232025 as summarized in the tables below.table below:
Contract Period
Q3 2021Q4 202120222023
Oil Derivatives (volumes in MBbl and prices in $ per Bbl):
Swaps
NYMEX WTI Volumes5,363 4,744 7,823 1,190 
Weighted-Average Contract Price$41.16 $39.85 $44.69 $45.20 
Collars
NYMEX WTI Volumes1,721 
Weighted-Average Floor Price$$$51.84 $
Weighted-Average Ceiling Price$$$58.37 $
Basis Swaps
WTI Midland-NYMEX WTI Volumes3,756 3,824 9,500 
Weighted-Average Contract Price (1)
$0.75 $0.71 $1.15 $
NYMEX WTI-ICE Brent Volumes920 920 3,650 
Weighted-Average Contract Price (2)
$(7.86)$(7.86)$(7.78)$
WTI Houston MEH-NYMEX WTI Volumes356 466 1,329 
Weighted-Average Contract Price (3)
$0.60 $0.60 $1.25 $
Roll Differential Swaps
NYMEX WTI Volumes4,326 3,831 11,278 1,832 
Weighted-Average Contract Price$(0.18)$(0.16)$0.11 $0.39 
Gas Derivatives (volumes in BBtu and prices in $ per MMBtu):
Swaps (4)
IF HSC Volumes12,575 12,412 28,932 
Weighted-Average Contract Price$2.40 $2.41 $2.52 $
WAHA Volumes8,086 7,627 14,087 
Weighted-Average Contract Price$1.88 $1.82 $2.32 $
IF Tenn TX Z0513 
Weighted-Average Contract Price$$$3.22 $
NGL Derivatives (volumes in MBbl and prices in $ per Bbl):
Swaps
OPIS Propane Mont Belvieu Non-TET Volumes854 824 461 
Weighted-Average Contract Price$22.16 $22.15 $27.19 $
OPIS Normal Butane Mont Belvieu Non-TET Volumes37 36 
Weighted-Average Contract Price$30.87 $30.87 $$
Collars
OPIS Propane Mont Belvieu Non-TET Volumes627 
Weighted-Average Floor Price$$$23.83 $
Weighted-Average Ceiling Price$$$29.19 $

(1)    Represents the price differential between WTI Midland (Midland, Texas) and NYMEX WTI (Cushing, Oklahoma).
(2)    Represents the price differential between NYMEX WTI (Cushing, Oklahoma) and ICE Brent (North Sea).
(3)    Represents the price differential between Argus WTI Houston MEH (Houston, Texas) and NYMEX WTI (Cushing, Oklahoma).
(4)    The Company has natural gas swaps in place that settle against Inside FERC Houston Ship Channel (“IF HSC”), Inside FERC West Texas, and Platt’s Gas Daily West Texas (“IF WAHA” and “GD WAHA”, respectively, and together “WAHA”), and Inside FERC Tennessee Texas, Zone 0 (“IF Tenn TX Z0”). As of June 30, 2021, WAHA volumes were comprised of 70 percent IF WAHA and 30 percent GD WAHA.
Contract Period
Third Quarter 2022Fourth Quarter 2022202320242025
Oil Derivatives (volumes in MBbl and prices in $ per Bbl):
Swaps
NYMEX WTI Volumes1,938 1,923 1,190 — — 
Weighted-Average Contract Price$44.63 $44.58 $45.20 $— $— 
ICE Brent Volumes— — 3,650 910 — 
Weighted-Average Contract Price$— $— $86.50 $85.50 $— 
Collars
NYMEX WTI Volumes1,114 1,128 1,040 919 — 
Weighted-Average Floor Price$64.77 $63.74 $63.50 $75.00 $— 
Weighted-Average Ceiling Price$71.89 $75.48 $77.37 $81.47 $— 
Basis Swaps
WTI Midland-NYMEX WTI Volumes2,442 2,462 2,350 — — 
Weighted-Average Contract Price$1.15 $1.15 $0.55 $— $— 
NYMEX WTI-ICE Brent Volumes920 920 — — — 
Weighted-Average Contract Price$(7.78)$(7.78)$— $— $— 
WTI Houston MEH-NYMEX WTI Volumes335 374 646 — — 
Weighted-Average Contract Price$1.25 $1.25 $1.24 $— $— 
Roll Differential Swaps
NYMEX WTI Volumes3,288 3,248 4,968 — — 
Weighted-Average Contract Price$0.22 $0.21 $0.62 $— $— 
Gas Derivatives (volumes in BBtu and prices in $ per MMBtu):
Swaps
NYMEX HH volumes2,478 2,806 — — — 
Weighted-Average Contract Price$5.35 $5.50 $— $— $— 
IF HSC Volumes6,934 6,982 — — — 
Weighted-Average Contract Price$2.37 $2.47 $— $— $— 
IF WAHA Volumes3,085 3,067 900 — — 
Weighted-Average Contract Price$2.19 $2.22 $3.98 $— $— 
Collars
NYMEX HH Volumes760 1,908 18,435 — — 
Weighted-Average Floor Price$3.25 $3.50 $3.50 $— $— 
Weighted-Average Ceiling Price$5.45 $4.44 $6.42 $— $— 
IF HSC Volumes— — 5,085 — — 
Weighted-Average Floor Price$— $— $4.10 $— $— 
Weighted-Average Ceiling Price$— $— $5.63 $— $— 
Basis Swaps
IF Tenn TX Z0-NYMEX HH Volumes760 — — — — 
Weighted-Average Contract Price$(0.14)$— $— $— $— 
IF WAHA-NYMEX HH Volumes— — 7,247 20,958 20,501 
Weighted-Average Contract Price$— $— $(1.02)$(0.86)$(0.66)
IF HSC-NYMEX HH Volumes— — 6,737 — — 
Weighted-Average Contract Price$— $— $0.19 $— $— 
2019


Contract Period (continued)
Third Quarter 2022Fourth Quarter 2022202320242025
NGL Derivatives (volumes in MBbl and prices in $ per Bbl):
Swaps
OPIS Propane Mont Belvieu Non-TET Volumes106 113 — — — 
Weighted-Average Contract Price$35.70 $35.91 $— $— $— 
Collars
OPIS Propane Mont Belvieu Non-TET Volumes164 173 — — — 
Weighted-Average Floor Price$24.09 $24.11 $— $— $— 
Weighted-Average Ceiling Price$27.84 $28.13 $— $— $— 
Commodity Derivative Contracts Entered Into Subsequent to June 30, 20212022
Subsequent to June 30, 2021,2022, the Company entered into the following commodity derivative contracts:
fixed price NYMEX WTI oilIF HSC-NYMEX HH basis swap contracts through the fourth quarter of 2021contract for 2023 for a total of 0.4 MMBbl2,845 BBtu of oil production at a weighted-average contract price of $70.09 per Bbl; and
a fixed price OPIS Propane Mont Belvieu Non-TET swap contract for the second quarter of 2022 for a total of 0.1 MMBbl of propanegas production at a contract price of $35.70$(0.20) per Bbl.MMBtu; and
NYMEX HH gas collar contracts for 2023 for a total of 2,845 BBtu of gas production at a weighted-average floor price of $4.25 per MMBtu and a weighted-average ceiling price of $5.53 per MMBtu.
Derivative Assets and Liabilities Fair Value
The Company’s commodity derivatives are measured at fair value and are included in the accompanying balance sheets as derivative assets and liabilities, with the exception of derivative instruments that meet the “normal purchase normal sale” exclusion. The Company does not designate its commodity derivative contracts as hedging instruments. The fair value of the commodity derivative contracts was a net liability of $616.5$434.8 million and $168.2$320.9 million as of June 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
The following table details the fair value of commodity derivative contracts recorded in the accompanying balance sheets, by category:
As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020As of June 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Derivative assets:Derivative assets:Derivative assets:
Current assetsCurrent assets$31,303 $31,203 Current assets$18,308 $24,095 
Noncurrent assetsNoncurrent assets13,534 23,150 Noncurrent assets8,236 239 
Total derivative assetsTotal derivative assets$44,837 $54,353 Total derivative assets$26,544 $24,334 
Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities$545,062 $200,189 Current liabilities$425,041 $319,506 
Noncurrent liabilitiesNoncurrent liabilities116,273 22,331 Noncurrent liabilities36,347 25,696 
Total derivative liabilitiesTotal derivative liabilities$661,335 $222,520 Total derivative liabilities$461,388 $345,202 
Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Liabilities
As of June 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, all derivative instruments held by the Company were subject to master netting arrangements with various financial institutions. In general, the terms of the Company’s agreements provide for offsetting of amounts payable or receivable between it and the counterparty, at the election of both parties, for transactions that settle on the same date and in the same currency. The Company’s agreements also provide that in the event of an early termination, the counterparties have the right to offset amounts owed or owing under that and any other agreement with the same counterparty. The Company’s accounting policy is to not offset these positions in its accompanying balance sheets.
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The following table provides a reconciliation between the gross assets and liabilities reflected on the accompanying balance sheets and the potential effects of master netting arrangements on the fair value of the Company’s commodity derivative contracts:
Derivative Assets as ofDerivative Liabilities as of
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands)
Gross amounts presented in the accompanying balance sheets$44,837 $54,353 $(661,335)$(222,520)
Amounts not offset in the accompanying balance sheets(44,370)(53,598)44,370 53,598 
Net amounts$467 $755 $(616,965)$(168,922)
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Derivative Assets as ofDerivative Liabilities as of
June 30,
2022
December 31, 2021June 30,
2022
December 31, 2021
(in thousands)
Gross amounts presented in the accompanying balance sheets$26,544 $24,334 $(461,388)$(345,202)
Amounts not offset in the accompanying balance sheets(26,544)(22,862)26,544 22,862 
Net amounts$— $1,472 $(434,844)$(322,340)
The following table summarizes the commodity components of the derivative settlement (gain) loss, as well as the components ofand the net derivative (gain) loss line itemitems presented inwithin the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (“accompanying statements of cash flows”) and the accompanying statements of operations:operations, respectively:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Derivative settlement (gain) loss:
Derivative settlement loss:Derivative settlement loss:
Oil contractsOil contracts$134,298 $(138,606)$190,627 $(192,188)Oil contracts$179,213 $134,298 $308,381 $190,627 
Gas contractsGas contracts12,232 (1,054)52,680 (15,679)Gas contracts53,337 12,232 80,388 52,680 
NGL contractsNGL contracts12,292 (2,868)23,400 (8,098)NGL contracts8,048 12,292 20,012 23,400 
Total net derivative settlement (gain) loss$158,822 $(142,528)$266,707 $(215,965)
Total derivative settlement lossTotal derivative settlement loss$240,598 $158,822 $408,781 $266,707 
Net derivative (gain) loss:Net derivative (gain) loss:Net derivative (gain) loss:
Oil contractsOil contracts$277,215 $151,250 $543,030 $(391,290)Oil contracts$100,273 $277,215 $415,323 $543,030 
Gas contractsGas contracts61,364 8,261 110,286 14,989 Gas contracts8,548 61,364 94,723 110,286 
NGL contractsNGL contracts31,769 7,689 61,721 (1,839)NGL contracts(4,585)31,769 12,711 61,721 
Total net derivative (gain) loss$370,348 $167,200 $715,037 $(378,140)
Total net derivative lossTotal net derivative loss$104,236 $370,348 $522,757 $715,037 
Credit Related Contingent Features
As of June 30, 2021, and through the filing of this report,2022, all of the Company’s derivative counterparties were members of the Company’s Credit Agreement lender group. The Company does not enter into derivative contracts with counterparties that are not part of the lender group. Under the New Credit Agreement, the Company is required to provide mortgage liens on assets having a value equal to at least 85 percent of the total PV-9, as defined in the New Credit Agreement, of the Company’s proved oil and gas properties evaluated in the most recent reserve report. Collateral securing indebtedness under the New Credit Agreement also secures the Company’s derivative agreement obligations.
2221


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion includes forward-looking statements. Please refer to the Cautionary Information about Forward-Looking Statements section of this report for important information about these types of statements. Additionally, the following discussion includes sequential quarterly comparison to the financial information presented in our Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q for the quarterquarter ended March 31, 20212022, filed with the SEC on April 30, 2021.29, 2022. Throughout the following discussion, we explain changes between the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared with2022, and the three months ended March 31, 20212022 (“sequential quarterly” or “sequentially”), as well as the year-to-date (“YTD”) change between the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared with2022, and the same period in 2020six months ended June 30, 2021 (“YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020”2022-over-YTD 2021”).
Overview of the Company
General Overview
Our strategic objective is to be a premier operator of top-tier oil and gas assets. Our purpose is to make people’s lives better by responsibly producing energy supplies, contributing to domestic energy security and prosperity, and having a positive impact in the communities where we live and work. Our vision is to be a premier operator of top tier assets and to sustainably grow value for all of our stakeholders. This includes short-term operational and financial goals ofinclude generating positive cash flows while strengthening our balance sheet through absolute debt reduction and improved leverage metrics, and increasing the value of our capital project inventory through exploration and development optimization.optimization, and positioning us to increase return of capital to our stockholders. Our long-term goalvision is to deliver cash flow growth thatsustainably grow value for all of our stakeholders. Our strategy for achieving our goals is supported by ourto focus on high-quality asset baseeconomic drilling, completion, and ability to generate favorable returns.production opportunities. Our investment portfolio is comprised of oil and gas producing assets in the state of Texas, specifically in the Midland Basin of West Texas and in the Maverick Basin of South Texas.
We are committed to exceptional safety, health, and environmental stewardship; supporting the professional development of a diverse and thriving team of employees; making a positive impact in the communities where we live and work; and transparency in reporting on our progress in these areas. We have prioritized ESG initiatives by, among other things, integrating enhanced environmental and social programs throughout the organization and setting near-term and medium-term goals that include reducing flaring and greenhouse gas emissions intensity and maintaining low methane emissions intensity. Additionally, we are implementing systems to track additional ESG metrics to enable increased reporting in the future and to increase employee awareness. The Environmental, Social and Governance Committee of our Board of Directors oversees, among other things, the development and implementation of the Company’s environmental, social and governanceESG policies, programs and initiatives, and, together with management, reports to our Board of Directors regarding such matters. Further demonstrating our commitment to sustainable operations and environmental stewardship, compensation for our executives and eligible employees under our long-term incentive plans,plan, and compensation for all employees under our short-term incentive plansplan is calculated based on, in part, certain Company-wide performance-based metrics that include key financial, operational, and environmental, health, and safety measures.
During the second quarter of 2022, increases in demand continued to outpace increases in supply, and as a result, prices for the commodities produced by our industry increased with benchmark oil and gas prices reaching their highest average monthly prices since 2008, and benchmark NGL prices reaching their highest average monthly prices since 2012. Additionally, global commodity and financial markets remain subject to heightened levels of uncertainty and volatility as a result of the Pandemic and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine which has led certain countries to impose economic and trade sanctions on Russia. These events have also contributed to inflation, supply chain disruptions, a rise in interest rates, and could have further industry-specific impacts, which may require us to adjust our business plan. For additional detail, please refer to the Risk Factors section in Part I, Item 1A of our 2021 Form 10-K. Despite continuing impacts of geopolitical issues, the Pandemic, and future uncertainty, we expect to maintain our ability to sustain strong operational performance and financial stability while maximizing returns, improving leverage metrics, and maximizing the value of our top-tier Midland Basin and South Texas assets.
At all times, including throughout the Pandemic, the safety of our employees, contractors, and the communities where we work is and has been our highest priority. We maintain and continually assess procedures designed to mitigate the impact of COVID-19. We continue to operate without significant disruptions to our business.
Areas of Operations
Our Midland Basin assets are comprised of approximately 81,00080,000 net acres located in the Permian Basin in West Texas (“Midland Basin”). In the second quarter of 2021,2022, drilling and completion activities within our RockStar and Sweetie Peck positions in the Midland Basin continued to focus primarily on delineating, developing,development optimization and expandingfurther delineating our Midland Basin position. Our current Midland Basin position provides substantial future development opportunities within multiple oil-rich intervals, including the Spraberry and Wolfcamp formations.
Our South Texas assets are comprised of approximately 155,000 net acres located in the Maverick Basin in Dimmit and Webb Counties, Texas (“South Texas”). Our currentIn the second quarter of 2022, our operations in South Texas arewere focused on production from both the Austin Chalk formation and Eagle Ford shale formation, and Austin Chalk formation and further delineation and development of the Austin Chalk formation. Our overlapping acreage position in the Maverick Basin covers a significant portion of the western Eagle Ford shale and Austin Chalk formations, and
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includes acreage inacross the oil, gas-condensate, and dry gas windows with gas composition amenable to processing for NGL extraction. 2021 capital activity in South Texas has been, and will continue to be, concentrated on the Austin Chalk formation given the favorable economics we achieve from a higher oil and NGL product mix.
Second Quarter 20212022 Overview and Outlook for the Remainder of 20212022
During the second quarter of 2021,2022, we issued $400.0 million in aggregateremained committed to our goal of reducing the principal amountbalance of our 2028 Senior Notes and we used the net proceeds to repurchase $193.1 million and $172.3 million of outstanding principal amount of our 2022 Senior Notes and 2024 Senior Notes, respectively,debt through the Tender Offer, and to redeem the remaining $19.3 million of 2022 Senior Notes outstanding through the 2022 Senior Notes Redemption. We paid total consideration, excluding accrued interest, of $385.3 million, and recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.1 million forcash flow generation. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, which included $1.52022, net cash provided by operating activities exceeded net cash used in investing activities by $327.0 million, of accelerated unamortized deferred financing costs and $600,000 of net premiums. Please refer to Note 5 - Long-Term Debt in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional discussion.
The Pandemic remains a global health crisis, and whilewe reduced the United States has seen substantial improvements in public health and macroeconomic measures in recent months, and has deployed vaccinations to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus, stability in the markets and demand for the commodities produced by our industry have not returned to pre-Pandemic levels, and may not for some time. The impacts of the Pandemic continue to be unpredictable and dynamic, so we are unable to reasonably estimate the period of time that related market conditions could exist or the extent to which they could continue to impact our business, results of operations, financial condition, or the timing of further recovery. Commodity prices have improved from historic lows in 2020, however,
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future case surges or outbreaks, and COVID-19 virus variants, could have further negative impacts, and as a result, may require us to adjust our business plan. For additional detail, please refer to the Risk Factors section in Part I, Item 1Aprincipal balance of our 2020 Form 10-K. Despite continuing impacts oftotal outstanding long-term debt by $446.7 million by redeeming the Pandemic and future uncertainty, we expect to maintain our ability to sustain2025 Senior Secured Notes. We executed on this goal through strong operational performance and financial stability while maximizing returns, improving leverage metrics, and increasing the value of our top tier Midland Basin and South Texas assets.a diligent focus on cost management. We also benefited from increased commodity prices.
The safety of our employees, contractors, and the communities where we work remains our first priority as we continue to operate during the Pandemic. While our core business operations require certain individualsOur 2022 capital program is expected to be physically present at well site locations, the vast majoritybetween $870.0 million and $900.0 million, which is an increase from our original expectation of our office-based employees have continued working remotely in order to limit physical interactions$750.0 million. This increase incorporates higher than expected inflation and to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. For individuals who are unable to perform their jobs remotely, we maintain and continually assess procedures designed to limit the spread of COVID-19, including social distancing and enhanced sanitization measures, and we continue to communicate to and train all of our employees regarding best practices for maintaining a healthy and safe work environment. We believe that we meet or exceed Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and federal Occupational Safety and Health Act guidelines related to the prevention of the transmission of COVID-19. Since these measures were initially implemented in the first quarter of 2020, we have continued to operate without significant disruptionsadjustments to our business operations. Our pre-existing control environment and internal controls have continued to be effective and we have continued to address new risks directly related to the Pandemic as we identify them.
Our 2021 total capital program budget is between $650.0 millionto ensure continuous and $675.0 million.efficient operations. Our financial and operational flexibility allows us to continually monitor the economic environment and adjust our activity level as warranted. Our 20212022 capital program remains focused on highly economic oil development projects in both our Midland Basin assets and South Texas assets. Based onWe believe that our high-quality asset portfolio is capable of generating strong returns in the current macroeconomic environment, which we believe our assets provide strong returns and are capable of providing for growth of internally generatedexpect will enable us to grow cash flows, while allowing for flexibility of production levels, which aligns with our priorities of improvingimprove leverage metrics, and maintainingmaintain strong financial flexibility. Please refer to Overview of Liquidity and Capital Resources below for discussion of how we expect to fund the remainder of our 20212022 capital program.
Financial and Operational Results. Average net daily equivalent production for the three months ended June 30, 2021, was 136.5 MBOE and increased 222022, decreased four percent sequentially as the first quarter of 2021 was impactedto 146.6 MBOE, primarily driven by a significant weather eventdecrease in NGL volumes of nine percent, or 2.0 MBbl per day, and a decrease in oil volumes of six percent, or 4.3 MBbl per day, due to the statetiming of Texas that lasted for several days in February 2021, which included abnormally low temperatures and freezing conditions, and resulted in widespread power outages (“Texas Weather Event”).well completions.
StrengtheningOil, gas, and NGL realized prices, before the effect of derivative settlements (“realized price” or “realized prices”), increased sequentially by 16 percent, 41 percent, and nine percent, respectively, as a result of increases in benchmark commodity prices induring the second quarter of 2021 resulted in increases in realized prices, as defined below, for oil and NGLs of 16 percent and five percent, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2021. The supply and demand imbalance caused by the Texas Weather Event inflated realized prices for gas in the first quarter of 2021, which resulted in a 20 percent decrease in realized prices for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2021.2022. Total realized price per BOE increased eight19 percent forsequentially. The increase in total realized price per BOE was partially offset by the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2021. Thisdecrease in total net equivalent production volumes, resulting in a 15 percent increase resultedsequentially in oil, gas, and NGL production revenue, of $562.6which was $990.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared with $423.2$858.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, which was an increase of 33 percent. Production costs2022. Oil, gas, and NGL production expense per BOE of $10.10$12.41 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, were flat compared with the three months ended March 31, 2021.2022, increased 18 percent sequentially, primarily as a result of increased production tax expense and lease operating expense (“LOE”) per BOE.
We recorded a net derivative lossesloss of $370.3 million and $344.7$104.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, and2022, compared with a net derivative loss of $418.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, respectively.2022. Included within these amounts are realized derivative settlement losses of $158.8$240.6 million and $107.9$168.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, and March 31, 2021,2022, respectively, resulting from increased benchmark commodity prices.
Operational and financial activities during the three months ended June 30, 2022, resulted in the following:
Net cash provided by operating activities of $542.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $342.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
A reduction of the principal balance of our total outstanding long-term debt of $446.7 million as a result of the redemption of our 2025 Senior Secured Notes during the three months ended June 30, 2022, and a cash and cash equivalents balance of $267.1 million as of June 30, 2022.
Net income of $323.5 million, or $2.60 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared with net income of $48.8 million, or $0.39 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Adjusted EBITDAX, a non-GAAP financial measure, for the three months ended June 30, 2022, of $559.7 million, compared with $524.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Please refer to the caption Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for additional discussion and our definition of adjusted EBITDAX and reconciliations to net income (loss) and net cash provided by operating activities.
Please refer to Overview of Selected Production and Financial Information, Including Trends and Comparison of Financial Results and Trends Between the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021,2022, and March 31, 2021,2022, and Between the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021,2022, and 20202021 below for additional discussion.
Financial and operational activities during the three months ended June 30, 2021, resulted in the following:
Net cash provided by operating activities of $296.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared with $105.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The sequential quarterly increase was primarily a result of changes in working capital.
A net loss of $223.0 million, or $1.88 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared with a net loss of $251.3 million, or $2.19 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2021, was primarily due to a $370.3 million net derivative loss. Please refer to Comparison of Financial Results and Trends Between the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021, and March 31, 2021, and Between the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021, and 2020 below for additional discussion regarding the components of net loss for the periods presented.
Adjusted EBITDAX, a non-GAAP financial measure, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, was $256.9 million, compared with $215.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Please refer to the caption Non-GAAP
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Financial Measures below for additional discussion and our definition of adjusted EBITDAX and reconciliations of net loss and net cash provided by operating activities.
Operational Activities. In our Midland Basin program, we operated three drilling rigs and averaged threeapproximately one completion crews during the second quarter of 2021. Wecrew, and drilled 1416 gross (11(13 net) wells and completed 44seven gross (40(seven net) wells during the second quarter of 2021, and2022. Net equivalent production volumes increaseddecreased sequentially by 22four percent to 8.3 MMBOE compared with the three months ended March 31, 2021.7.6 MMBOE. Costs incurred in our Midland Basin program during the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, totaled $155.9$114.8 million, or 6946 percent of our total costs incurred for the period. WeDuring the remainder of 2022, we anticipate operating between two and three drilling rigs and between one and two completion crews at times during the remainder of 2021, focusedcrews. Activity will focus primarily on delineating and developing the Spraberry and Wolfcamp formations within our RockStar and Sweetie Peck positions in the Midland Basin.positions.
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In our South Texas program, we operated two drilling rigs and one completion crew, at times during the second quarter of 2021. Weand drilled 11 gross (11(10 net) wells and completed fivetwo gross (five(two net) wells during the second quarter of 2021, and2022. Net equivalent production volumes increaseddecreased sequentially by 28three percent to 4.1 MMBOE compared with the three months ended March 31, 2021.5.8 MMBOE. Costs incurred in our South Texas program during the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, totaled $59.5$118.8 million, or 2648 percent of our total costs incurred for the period. WeDuring the remainder of 2022, we anticipate operating between one and two drilling rigs and one completion crew, during the remainder of 2021, focused primarily on delineating and developing the Austin Chalk formation.
The table below provides a quarterly summary of changes in our drilled but not completed well count and current year drilling and completion activity in our operated programs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021:2022:
Midland Basin
South Texas (2)
TotalMidland Basin
South Texas (1)
Total
GrossNetGrossNetGrossNetGrossNetGrossNetGrossNet
Wells drilled but not completed at December 31, 202066 58 31 28 97 86 
Wells drilled16 13 21 18 
Wells completed(16)(14)(6)(3)(22)(17)
Other (1)
— — — — 
Wells drilled but not completed at March 31, 202166 58 30 30 96 88 
Wells drilled but not completed at December 31, 2021Wells drilled but not completed at December 31, 202130 27 32 32 62 59 
Wells drilledWells drilled14 11 11 11 25 22 Wells drilled16 14 25 23 
Wells completedWells completed(44)(40)(5)(5)(49)(45)Wells completed(6)(5)(13)(13)(19)(18)
Wells drilled but not completed at June 30, 202136 29 36 36 72 65 
Wells drilled but not completed at March 31, 2022Wells drilled but not completed at March 31, 202240 36 28 28 68 64 
Wells drilled (2)
Wells drilled (2)
16 13 11 10 27 23 
Wells completed (2)
Wells completed (2)
(7)(7)(2)(2)(9)(9)
Wells drilled but not completed at June 30, 2022 (3)
Wells drilled but not completed at June 30, 2022 (3)
49 41 37 36 86 78 

(1)    Includes adjustments related to normal business activities, including working interest changes for existing drilled but not completed wells. Working interest changes can result from divestitures, joint development agreements, farmouts, and other activities.
(2)    The South Texas drilled but not completed well count as of each period end presented above includes 1311 gross (13(11 net) wells that arewere not included in our five-year development plan 12at December 31, 2021.
(2)    Wells drilled and wells completed during the three months ended June 30, 2022, exclude one drilled and completed well that was subsequently abandoned, outside of which are in the Eagle Ford shale.our core areas of operations.
(3)    Amounts may not calculate due to rounding.
Costs Incurred. Costs incurred in oil and gas property acquisition, exploration, and development activities, whether capitalized or expensed, totaled $224.6$248.5 million and $417.2$423.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, respectively, and were primarily incurred in our Midland Basin and South Texas programs as further detailed in Operational Activities above.
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Production Results. The table below presents our production by product type for each of our areas of operationassets for the sequential quarterly periods and the YTD 2021-over-YTD 20202022-over-YTD 2021 periods:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months EndedFor the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021March 31, 2021June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2022March 31, 2022June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Midland Basin Production:Midland Basin Production:Midland Basin Production:
Oil (MMBbl)Oil (MMBbl)6.2 5.1 11.3 10.9 Oil (MMBbl)4.9 5.3 10.2 11.3 
Gas (Bcf)Gas (Bcf)12.8 10.6 23.4 21.7 Gas (Bcf)16.0 15.5 31.4 23.4 
NGLs (MMBbl)NGLs (MMBbl)— — — — NGLs (MMBbl)— — — — 
Equivalent (MMBOE)Equivalent (MMBOE)8.3 6.9 15.2 14.6 Equivalent (MMBOE)7.6 7.9 15.4 15.2 
Average net daily equivalent (MBOE per day)Average net daily equivalent (MBOE per day)91.6 76.1 83.9 80.0 Average net daily equivalent (MBOE per day)83.2 87.4 85.3 83.9 
Relative percentageRelative percentage67 %68 %68 %62 %Relative percentage57 %57 %57 %68 %
South Texas Production:South Texas Production:South Texas Production:
Oil (MMBbl)Oil (MMBbl)0.5 0.3 0.8 0.8 Oil (MMBbl)1.2 1.2 2.4 0.8 
Gas (Bcf)Gas (Bcf)13.6 11.0 24.6 30.8 Gas (Bcf)15.5 15.9 31.4 24.6 
NGLs (MMBbl)NGLs (MMBbl)1.3 1.0 2.4 3.1 NGLs (MMBbl)1.9 2.1 4.0 2.4 
Equivalent (MMBOE)Equivalent (MMBOE)4.1 3.2 7.3 9.0 Equivalent (MMBOE)5.8 5.9 11.7 7.3 
Average net daily equivalent (MBOE per day)Average net daily equivalent (MBOE per day)44.9 35.5 40.2 49.4 Average net daily equivalent (MBOE per day)63.4 65.8 64.6 40.2 
Relative percentageRelative percentage33 %32 %32 %38 %Relative percentage43 %43 %43 %32 %
Total Production:Total Production:Total Production:
Oil (MMBbl)Oil (MMBbl)6.7 5.4 12.1 11.7 Oil (MMBbl)6.1 6.5 12.6 12.1 
Gas (Bcf)Gas (Bcf)26.5 21.5 48.0 52.5 Gas (Bcf)31.5 31.4 62.9 48.0 
NGLs (MMBbl)NGLs (MMBbl)1.3 1.0 2.4 3.1 NGLs (MMBbl)1.9 2.1 4.1 2.4 
Equivalent (MMBOE)Equivalent (MMBOE)12.4 10.0 22.5 23.6 Equivalent (MMBOE)13.3 13.8 27.1 22.5 
Average net daily equivalent (MBOE per day)Average net daily equivalent (MBOE per day)136.5 111.6 124.2 129.4 Average net daily equivalent (MBOE per day)146.6 153.3 149.9 124.2 

Note: Amounts may not calculate due to rounding.
Please refer to Overview of Selected Production and Financial Information, Including Trends and Comparison of Financial Results and Trends Between the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021,2022, and March 31, 2021,2022, and Between the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021,2022, and 20202021 below for discussion on production.
Oil, Gas, and NGL Prices
Our financial condition and the results of our operations are significantly affected by the prices we receive for our oil, gas, and NGL production, which can fluctuate dramatically. When we refer to realized oil, gas, and NGL prices below, the disclosed price represents the average price for the respective period before the effectseffect of derivative settlements, unless otherwise indicated.settlements. While quoted NYMEX oil and gas and OPIS NGL prices are generally used as a basis for comparison within our industry, the prices we receive are affected by quality, energy content, location and transportation differentials, and contracted pricing benchmarks for these products.
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The following table summarizes commodity price data, as well as the effectseffect of derivative settlements, for the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, March 31, 2021,2022, and June 30, 2020:2021:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021March 31, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2022March 31, 2022June 30, 2021
Oil (per Bbl):Oil (per Bbl):Oil (per Bbl):
Average NYMEX contract monthly priceAverage NYMEX contract monthly price$66.07 $57.84 $27.85 Average NYMEX contract monthly price$108.41 $94.29 $66.07 
Realized price, before the effect of derivative settlements$65.34 $56.33 $22.25 
Realized priceRealized price$108.64 $94.03 $65.34 
Effect of oil derivative settlementsEffect of oil derivative settlements$(20.11)$(10.38)$25.81 Effect of oil derivative settlements$(29.19)$(20.00)$(20.11)
Gas:Gas:Gas:
Average NYMEX monthly settle price (per MMBtu)Average NYMEX monthly settle price (per MMBtu)$2.83 $2.69 $1.72 Average NYMEX monthly settle price (per MMBtu)$7.17 $4.95 $2.83 
Realized price, before the effect of derivative settlements (per Mcf)$3.34 $4.16 $1.34 
Realized price (per Mcf)Realized price (per Mcf)$7.66 $5.42 $3.34 
Effect of gas derivative settlements (per Mcf)Effect of gas derivative settlements (per Mcf)$(0.46)$(1.88)$0.04 Effect of gas derivative settlements (per Mcf)$(1.69)$(0.86)$(0.46)
NGLs (per Bbl):NGLs (per Bbl):NGLs (per Bbl):
Average OPIS price (1)
Average OPIS price (1)
$31.52 $30.47 $14.02 
Average OPIS price (1)
$50.05 $48.36 $31.52 
Realized price, before the effect of derivative settlements$28.41 $26.93 $10.43 
Realized priceRealized price$42.08 $38.56 $28.41 
Effect of NGL derivative settlementsEffect of NGL derivative settlements$(9.22)$(10.79)$1.94 Effect of NGL derivative settlements$(4.13)$(5.67)$(9.22)

(1)    Average OPIS price per barrel of NGL, historical or strip, assumes a composite barrel product mix of 37% Ethane, 32% Propane, 6% Isobutane, 11% Normal Butane, and 14% Natural Gasoline for all periods presented. This product mix represents the industry standard composite barrel and does not necessarily represent our product mix for NGL production. Realized prices reflect our actual product mix.
GivenCommodity prices increased during the dynamic nature ofthree months ended June 30, 2022, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2022, and June 30, 2021. However, given the uncertainty surrounding the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the economic and trade sanctions that certain countries have imposed on Russia, the Pandemic, and the potential impacts to global commodity and financial markets, we expect future benchmark prices for oil, gas, and NGLs to remain volatile for the foreseeable future, and we cannot reasonably predict the timing or likelihood of any future impacts that may result, which could include further recovery or future infection rate surges or outbreaks.inflation, supply chain disruptions, a rise in interest rates, and industry-specific impacts. In addition to supply and demand fundamentals, as a global commodity,commodities, the price ofprices for oil, isgas, and NGLs are affected by real or perceived geopolitical risks in various regions of the world as well as the relative strength of the United States dollar compared to other currencies. Our realized prices at local sales points may also be affected by infrastructure capacity in the areaareas of our operations and beyond. Please refer to Second Quarter 20212022 Overview and Outlook for the Remainder of 20212022 above for additional discussion of factors impacting pricing.
The following table summarizes 12-month strip prices for NYMEX WTI oil, NYMEX Henry Hub gas, and OPIS NGLs as of July 21, 2021,20, 2022, and June 30, 2021:2022:
As of July 21, 2021As of June 30, 2021As of July 20, 2022As of June 30, 2022
NYMEX WTI oil (per Bbl)NYMEX WTI oil (per Bbl)$67.29 $69.99 NYMEX WTI oil (per Bbl)$91.45 $95.78 
NYMEX Henry Hub gas (per MMBtu)NYMEX Henry Hub gas (per MMBtu)$3.69 $3.48 NYMEX Henry Hub gas (per MMBtu)$6.85 $5.27 
OPIS NGLs (per Bbl)OPIS NGLs (per Bbl)$34.64 $35.61 OPIS NGLs (per Bbl)$42.00 $43.36 
We use financial derivative instruments as part of our financial risk management program. We have a financial risk management policy governing our use of derivatives, and decisions regarding entering into commodity derivative contracts are overseen by a financial risk management committee consisting of certain of our senior executive officers and finance personnel. We make decisions about the amount of our expected production that we cover by derivatives based on the amount of debt on our balance sheet, the level of capital commitments and long-term obligations we have in place, and the terms and futures prices that are made available by our ability to enter into favorable commodity derivative contracts.approved counterparties. With our current commodity derivative contracts, we believe we have partially reduced our exposure to volatility in commodity prices and basis differentials in the near term. Our use of costless collars for a portion of our derivatives allows us to participate in some of the upward movements in oil and gas prices while also setting a price floor for a portion of our oil and gas production.below which we are insulated from further price decreases. Please refer to Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments in Part I, Item 1 of this report and to Commodity Price Risk in Overview of Liquidity and Capital Resources below for additional information regarding our oil, gas, and NGL derivatives.
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Financial Results of Operations and Additional Comparative Data
The tables below provide information regarding selected production and financial information for the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, and the preceding three quarters.quarters:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended
June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,
20212021202020202022202220212021
(in millions)(in millions)
Production (MMBOE)Production (MMBOE)12.4 10.0 11.3 11.6 Production (MMBOE)13.3 13.8 14.6 14.3 
Oil, gas, and NGL production revenueOil, gas, and NGL production revenue$562.6 $423.2 $320.2 $282.0 Oil, gas, and NGL production revenue$990.4 $858.7 $852.4 $759.8 
Oil, gas, and NGL production expenseOil, gas, and NGL production expense$125.5 $100.9 $96.0 $95.3 Oil, gas, and NGL production expense$165.6 $144.7 $143.3 $135.7 
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation liability accretionDepletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation liability accretion$204.7 $167.0 $188.9 $181.7 Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation liability accretion$154.8 $159.5 $200.0 $202.7 
ExplorationExploration$8.7 $9.3 $11.3 $8.5 Exploration$20.9 $9.0 $12.6 $8.7 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative$24.6 $24.7 $20.0 $24.5 General and administrative$28.3 $25.0 $37.1 $25.5 
Net loss$(223.0)$(251.3)$(165.2)$(98.3)
Net incomeNet income$323.5 $48.8 $424.9 $85.6 

Note: Amounts may not calculate due to rounding.
Selected Performance Metrics
For the Three Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended
June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,
20212021202020202022202220212021
Average net daily equivalent production (MBOE per day)Average net daily equivalent production (MBOE per day)136.5 111.6 122.4 126.3 Average net daily equivalent production (MBOE per day)146.6 153.3 158.3 155.8 
Lease operating expense (per BOE)Lease operating expense (per BOE)$4.62 $4.64 $4.10 $3.65 Lease operating expense (per BOE)$5.11 $4.25 $4.21 $4.20 
Transportation costs (per BOE)Transportation costs (per BOE)$3.01 $2.94 $2.89 $3.11 Transportation costs (per BOE)$2.87 $2.74 $2.61 $2.41 
Production taxes as a percent of oil, gas, and NGL production revenueProduction taxes as a percent of oil, gas, and NGL production revenue4.5 %4.6 %4.0 %4.3 %Production taxes as a percent of oil, gas, and NGL production revenue5.1 %4.7 %4.8 %4.7 %
Ad valorem tax expense (per BOE)Ad valorem tax expense (per BOE)$0.45 $0.52 $0.38 $0.40 Ad valorem tax expense (per BOE)$0.69 $0.58 $0.22 $0.38 
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation liability accretion (per BOE)Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation liability accretion (per BOE)$16.48 $16.62 $16.77 $15.64 Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation liability accretion (per BOE)$11.60 $11.56 $13.74 $14.14 
General and administrative (per BOE)General and administrative (per BOE)$1.98 $2.46 $1.78 $2.10 General and administrative (per BOE)$2.12 $1.81 $2.55 $1.78��

Note: Amounts may not calculate due to rounding.
2827


Overview of Selected Production and Financial Information, Including Trends
For the Three Months EndedAmount Change Between PeriodsPercent Change Between PeriodsFor the Six Months EndedAmount Change Between PeriodsPercent Change Between Periods
June 30,March 31,June 30,June 30,
2021202120212020
Net production volumes: (1)
Oil (MMBbl)6.7 5.4 1.2 23 %12.1 11.7 0.4 %
Gas (Bcf)26.5 21.5 4.9 23 %48.0 52.5 (4.5)(9)%
NGLs (MMBbl)1.3 1.0 0.3 29 %2.4 3.1 (0.7)(23)%
Equivalent (MMBOE)12.4 10.0 2.4 24 %22.5 23.6 (1.1)(5)%
Average net daily production: (1)
Oil (MBbl per day)73.4 60.3 13.1 22 %66.9 64.4 2.5 %
Gas (MMcf per day)290.9 239.4 51.6 22 %265.3 288.5 (23.2)(8)%
NGLs (MBbl per day)14.6 11.4 3.2 28 %13.1 16.9 (3.9)(23)%
Equivalent (MBOE per day)136.5 111.6 24.9 22 %124.2 129.4 (5.2)(4)%
Oil, gas, and NGL production revenue (in millions): (1)
Oil production revenue$436.4 $305.8 $130.6 43 %$742.1 $411.2 $330.9 80 %
Gas production revenue88.3 89.7 (1.3)(1)%178.0 75.6 102.4 136 %
NGL production revenue37.9 27.7 10.1 37 %65.6 37.2 28.4 76 %
Total oil, gas, and NGL production revenue$562.6 $423.2 $139.4 33 %$985.7 $524.0 $461.7 88 %
Oil, gas, and NGL production expense (in millions): (1)
Lease operating expense$57.4 $46.7 $10.7 23 %$104.0 $95.7 $8.3 %
Transportation costs37.4 29.6 7.8 26 %66.9 73.3 (6.4)(9)%
Production taxes25.2 19.5 5.7 29 %44.7 21.1 23.5 111 %
Ad valorem tax expense5.6 5.2 0.3 %10.8 9.9 0.9 %
Total oil, gas, and NGL production expense$125.5 $100.9 $24.5 24 %$226.4 $200.0 $26.4 13 %
Realized price, before the effect of derivative settlements (“realized price”):
Oil (per Bbl)$65.34 $56.33 $9.01 16 %$61.30 $35.09 $26.21 75 %
Gas (per Mcf)$3.34 $4.16 $(0.82)(20)%$3.71 $1.44 $2.27 158 %
NGLs (per Bbl)$28.41 $26.93 $1.48 %$27.77 $12.09 $15.68 130 %
Per BOE$45.28 $42.11 $3.17 %$43.87 $22.25 $21.62 97 %
Per BOE data: (1)
Production costs:
Lease operating expense$4.62 $4.64 $(0.02)— %$4.63 $4.06 $0.57 14 %
Transportation costs3.01 2.94 0.07 %2.98 3.11 (0.13)(4)%
Production taxes2.03 1.94 0.09 %1.99 0.90 1.09 121 %
Ad valorem tax expense0.45 0.52 (0.07)(13)%0.48 0.42 0.06 14 %
Total production costs (1)
$10.10 $10.04 $0.06 %$10.07 $8.49 $1.58 19 %
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation liability accretion$16.48 $16.62 $(0.14)(1)%$16.54 $17.59 $(1.05)(6)%
General and administrative$1.98 $2.46 $(0.48)(20)%$2.20 $2.32 $(0.12)(5)%
Derivative settlement gain (loss) (2)
$(12.78)$(10.74)$(2.04)(19)%$(11.87)$9.17 $(21.04)(229)%
Earnings per share information (in thousands, except per share data): (3)
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding118,357 114,7593,598%116,568 113,015 3,553 %
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding118,357 114,7593,598%116,568 113,015 3,553 %
Basic net loss per common share$(1.88)$(2.19)$0.31 14 %$(4.07)$(4.43)$0.36 %
Diluted net loss per common share$(1.88)$(2.19)$0.31 14 %$(4.07)$(4.43)$0.36 %
For the Three Months EndedAmount Change Between PeriodsPercent Change Between PeriodsFor the Six Months EndedAmount Change Between PeriodsPercent Change Between Periods
June 30,March 31,June 30,June 30,
2022202220222021
Net production volumes: (1)
Oil (MMBbl)6.1 6.5 (0.3)(5)%12.6 12.1 0.5 %
Gas (Bcf)31.5 31.4 0.2 %62.9 48.0 14.9 31 %
NGLs (MMBbl)1.9 2.1 (0.2)(8)%4.1 2.4 1.7 72 %
Equivalent (MMBOE)13.3 13.8 (0.5)(3)%27.1 22.5 4.7 21 %
Average net daily production: (1)
Oil (MBbl per day)67.5 71.8 (4.3)(6)%69.6 66.9 2.7 %
Gas (MMcf per day)346.3 348.4 (2.1)(1)%347.4 265.3 82.1 31 %
NGLs (MBbl per day)21.4 23.4 (2.0)(9)%22.4 13.1 9.4 72 %
Equivalent (MBOE per day)146.6 153.3 (6.7)(4)%149.9 124.2 25.8 21 %
Oil, gas, and NGL production revenue (in millions): (1)
Oil production revenue$667.0 $607.3 $59.7 10 %$1,274.3 $742.1 $532.2 72 %
Gas production revenue241.3 170.0 71.3 42 %411.4 178.0 233.4 131 %
NGL production revenue82.0 81.4 0.7 %163.4 65.6 97.8 149 %
Total oil, gas, and NGL production revenue$990.4 $858.7 $131.7 15 %$1,849.1 $985.7 $863.4 88 %
Oil, gas, and NGL production expense (in millions): (1)
Lease operating expense$68.1 $58.6 $9.6 16 %$126.7 $104.0 $22.7 22 %
Transportation costs38.3 37.7 0.5 %76.0 66.9 9.1 14 %
Production taxes50.0 40.4 9.6 24 %90.4 44.7 45.8 102 %
Ad valorem tax expense9.2 8.0 1.2 15 %17.1 10.8 6.4 59 %
Total oil, gas, and NGL production expense$165.6 $144.7 $20.9 14 %$310.3 $226.4 $83.9 37 %
Realized price:
Oil (per Bbl)$108.64 $94.03 $14.61 16 %$101.15 $61.30 $39.85 65 %
Gas (per Mcf)$7.66 $5.42 $2.24 41 %$6.54 $3.71 $2.83 76 %
NGLs (per Bbl)$42.08 $38.56 $3.52 %$40.25 $27.77 $12.48 45 %
Per BOE$74.23 $62.25 $11.98 19 %$68.14 $43.87 $24.27 55 %
Per BOE data: (1)
Oil, gas, and NGL production expense:
Lease operating expense$5.11 $4.25 $0.86 20 %$4.67 $4.63 $0.04 %
Transportation costs2.87 2.74 0.13 %2.80 2.98 (0.18)(6)%
Production taxes3.75 2.93 0.82 28 %3.33 1.99 1.34 67 %
Ad valorem tax expense0.69 0.58 0.11 19 %0.63 0.48 0.15 31 %
Total oil, gas, and NGL production expense$12.41 $10.49 $1.92 18 %$11.43 $10.07 $1.36 14 %
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation liability accretion$11.60 $11.56 $0.04 — %$11.58 $16.54 $(4.96)(30)%
General and administrative$2.12 $1.81 $0.31 17 %$1.96 $2.20 $(0.24)(11)%
Derivative settlement loss (2)
$(18.03)$(12.19)$(5.84)(48)%$(15.06)$(11.87)$(3.19)(27)%
Earnings per share information (in thousands, except per share data): (3)
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding121,910 121,9073— %121,909 116,568 5,341 %
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding124,343 124,179164— %124,267 116,568 7,699 %
Basic net income (loss) per common share$2.65 $0.40 $2.25 563 %$3.05 $(4.07)$7.12 175 %
Diluted net income (loss) per common share$2.60 $0.39 $2.21 567 %$3.00 $(4.07)$7.07 174 %
2928


(1)    Amounts and percentage changes may not calculate due to rounding.
(2)    Derivative settlements for the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, and for the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, and 2020,2021, are included within the net derivative (gain) loss line item in the accompanying statements of operations.
(3)    Please refer to Note 9 - Earnings Per Share in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional discussion.
Average net daily equivalent production for the three months ended June 30, 2021, increased 22 percent sequentially and2022, decreased four percent YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020. The sequential quarterly increase is primarily relatedsequentially consisting of a five percent decrease from our Midland Basin assets and a four percent decrease from our South Texas assets due to the timing of well completions. Average net daily equivalent production for the six months ended June 30, 2022, increased 21 percent compared with the same period in 2021, consisting primarily of an increase of 61 percent from our South Texas Weather Event that caused temporary impactsassets as a result of increased capital allocation to our Austin Chalk assets and strong well performance. Average net daily equivalent production for the six months ended June 30, 2021, was negatively impacted by a significant cold weather event in the first quarterstate of Texas which resulted in reduced production for approximately 14 days in February 2021.
We present certain information on a per BOE basis in order to evaluate our performance relative to our peers and to identify and measure trends we believe may require additional analysis and discussion.
Our realized price on a per BOE basis for the three months ended June 30,increased $11.98 sequentially and $24.27 YTD 2022-over-YTD 2021 increased $3.17 sequentially as a result of strengtheningincreased benchmark commodity prices. The positive impactimpacts on oil, gas, and NGL production revenues resulting from the sequential quarterly realized price increase wasthese increases were partially offset by an increaseincreases in the losslosses on the settlement of our commodity derivative contracts of $2.04$5.84 per BOE. Our realized priceBOE sequentially and $3.19 per BOE YTD 2022-over-YTD 2021.
LOE on a per BOE basis increased $21.6220 percent sequentially and remained relatively flat YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020, primarily as a result of strengthening benchmark commodity prices as benchmark commodity prices during the six months ended June 30, 2020, fell to historic lows as a result of the impacts of the Pandemic. Further contributing to the YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020 increase were increased gas prices during the first quarter of 2021 resulting from the supply and demand imbalance caused by the Texas Weather Event.2022-over-YTD 2021. The positive impact on oil, gas, and NGL production revenues resulting from the YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020 realized pricesequential quarterly increase was mostly offset by a 229% change in the settlement of our derivative contracts which were a loss of $11.87 per BOE for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to a gain of $9.17 per BOE for the same period in 2020.
Lease operating expense (“LOE”) on a per BOE basis for the three months ended June 30, 2021, remained flat sequentially, and increased 14 percent YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020. The YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020 increase wasprimarily driven by the increased percentage of oilworkover expense and a three percent decrease in our total product mix, which has higher lifting costs per BOE, and by a total net equivalent production volume decrease of five percent.volumes. For the full year 2021,full-year 2022, we expect LOE on a per BOE basis to slightly increase, compared with 2020,2021, due to higher oil productionanticipated increases in service provider costs and increased workover expense.activity, which we expect to be partially offset by increasing activity in the Austin Chalk, where operating costs are lower than in the Midland Basin. We anticipate volatility in LOE on a per BOE basis as a result of changes in total production, changes in our overall production mix, timing of workover projects, and industry activity, all of which impact total LOE.
Transportation costs on a per BOE basis for the three months ended June 30, 2021 increased slightlyfive percent sequentially and decreased foursix percent YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020 as a2022-over-YTD 2021. The sequential quarterly increase was the result of a 19 percentthe impact of increased commodity prices on fuel costs. The YTD 2022-over-YTD 2021 decrease in production volumes from our South Texas assets, which incurwas the majorityresult of our transportation costs. Wecontract cost reductions during the second half of 2021. In general, we expect total transportation costs to fluctuate relative to changes in gas and NGL production from our South Texas assets. On a per BOE basis,For the full-year 2022, we expect transportation costs on an absolute basis to decrease for the full year 2021,increase compared with 2020,2021, as production from our Midland Basin assets, which is sold at or near the wellhead and incurs minimal transportation costs, comprises a larger portionresult of our total production. Further, we anticipate natural declines in production from our Eagle Ford shale wellsincreased activity in South Texas whichin 2022, where we incur highera majority of our transportation costs. The impact of the resulting expected increase in net equivalent production volumes from our South Texas assets is expected to outweigh the impact of transportation contract cost reductions, resulting in an expected increase in transportation costs on a per BOE basis and we intend to focus on new wellsfor the full-year 2022, compared with higher liquids content in the Austin Chalk, which have lower transportation costs on a per BOE basis. In addition, we expect to benefit from certain transportation contract cost reductions that are expected to further reduce our transportation expense per BOE during 2021.
Production taxestax expense on a per BOE basis for the three months ended June 30, 2021, increased five28 percent sequentially and increased 12167 percent YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020,2022-over-YTD 2021, primarily driven by increases in realized prices. Our overall production tax rate was 4.5 percent for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, was 5.1 percent and 4.9 percent, respectively, compared with 4.64.7 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, and 4.04.5 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020 increase in the production tax rate was primarily driven by increases in realized prices and increased production from our Midland Basin assets. We expect our total production tax expense to increase in 2021, compared with 2020, as we expect oil, gas, and NGL production revenue to increase due to increased pricing.2021. We generally expect production tax expense to correlate with oil, gas, and NGL production revenue on an absolute and per BOE basis. Product mix, the location of production, and incentives to encourage oil and gas development can also impact the amount of production tax expense that we recognize.
Ad valorem tax expense on a per BOE basis for the three months ended June 30, 2021, decreased 13increased 19 percent sequentially and increased 1431 percent YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020. The sequential quarterly decrease was a result of increased net equivalent production volumes. The YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020 increase was primarily2022-over-YTD 2021 as a result of changes to the expected value assessments of our producing properties.properties, which are driven by increases in commodity prices. We anticipate volatility in ad valorem tax expense on a per BOE and absolute basis as the valuation of our producing properties change.changes.
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation liability accretion (“DD&A”) expense on a per BOE basis remained flat sequentially and decreased six30 percent YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020. The YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020 decrease was primarily driven by the reduction in the depletable cost basis of our South Texas proved oil and gas properties2022-over-YTD 2021 as a result of increased estimated proved property impairments recognized during the first quarter of 2020.reserves at year-end 2021 and increased activity in our Austin Chalk program, which has lower DD&A rates compared with our Midland Basin assets. Our DD&A rate fluctuates as a result of impairments, divestiture activity, carrying cost funding and sharing arrangements with third parties, changes in our production mix, and changes in our total estimated proved reserve volumes. For the full year 2021, weWe expect DD&A expense per BOE and DD&A expense on an absolute basis to
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decrease in 2022, compared with 2020,2021, primarily as a result of increased estimated proved reserves and increased activity in our Austin Chalk program, compared with 2020, as these assets have a lower DD&A rate than our Midland Basin assets.
General and administrative (“G&A”) expense on a per BOE basis decreased 20increased 17 percent sequentially and decreased five percent YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020. The sequential quarterly decrease was primarily theas a result of increased compensation expense and decreased total net equivalent production volumes during the three months ended June 30,volumes. G&A expense on a per BOE basis decreased 11 percent YTD 2022-over-YTD 2021 and the YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020 decrease was primarily theas a result of actions taken to reduce costsa 21 percent increase in response tonet equivalent production volumes. Despite inflationary
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pressures, for the Pandemic. For the full year 2021,full-year 2022 we currently expect G&A expense to be relatively flat, in totaldecrease slightly on an absolute basis and to decrease on a per BOE basis, compared with 2020.2021.
Please refer to Comparison of Financial Results and Trends Between the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021,2022, and March 31, 2021,2022, and Between the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021,2022, and 20202021 below for additional discussion onof operating expenses.
Comparison of Financial Results and Trends Between the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021,2022, and March 31, 2021,2022, and Between the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021,2022, and 20202021
NetAverage net daily equivalent production, production revenue, and production expense
Sequential Quarterly Changes. The following table presents the changes in our average net daily equivalent production, production revenue, and production expense, by area, between the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, and March 31, 2021:2022:
Net Equivalent Production
Increase
Production Revenue
Increase
Production Expense
Increase
(MBOE per day)(in millions)(in millions)
Midland Basin15.5 $112.0 $13.9 
South Texas9.4 27.4 10.6 
Total24.9 $139.4 $24.5 

Note: Amounts may not calculate due to rounding.
Average net daily equivalent production volumes increased 22 percent driven by increases of 26 percent and 20 percent in average net daily equivalent production volumes from our South Texas and Midland Basin assets, respectively. These increases were primarily related to the Texas Weather Event, which caused temporary impacts to production in the first quarter of 2021. Realized prices for oil and NGLs increased 16 percent and five percent, respectively, and decreased 20 percent for gas. As a result of increases in benchmark commodity prices for oil and NGLs during the second quarter of 2021, oil, gas, and NGL production revenue increased 33 percent. Total production expense increased 24 percent as a result of increased average net daily equivalent production volumes and realized prices.
YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020. The following table presents the changes in our net equivalent production, production revenue, and production expense, by area, between the six months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020:
Net Equivalent Production
Increase (Decrease)
Production Revenue
Increase
Production Expense
Increase (Decrease)
Net Equivalent Production
Decrease
Production Revenue
Increase
Production Expense
Increase
(MBOE per day)(in millions)(in millions)(MBOE per day)(in millions)(in millions)
Midland BasinMidland Basin3.9 $386.2 $27.7 Midland Basin(4.2)$76.3 $16.7 
South TexasSouth Texas(9.2)75.5 (1.3)South Texas(2.5)55.4 4.2 
TotalTotal(5.2)$461.7 $26.4 Total(6.7)$131.7 $20.9 

Note: Amounts may not calculate due to rounding.
Average net daily equivalent production volumes decreased four percent, drivenconsisting of a five percent decrease from our Midland Basin assets and a four percent decrease from our South Texas assets. Our realized oil, gas, and NGL prices increased 16 percent, 41 percent, and nine percent, respectively. The 19 percent increase in total realized price per BOE was partially offset by athe decrease of 19 percent in average net daily equivalent production volumes, resulting in a 15 percent increase in oil, gas, and NGL production revenue. Total production expense increased 14 percent, primarily as a result of increased production tax expense and LOE.
YTD 2022-over-YTD 2021 Changes. The following table presents changes in our average net daily equivalent production, production revenue, and production expense, by area, between the six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021:
Net Equivalent Production
Increase
Production Revenue
Increase
Production Expense
Increase
(MBOE per day)(in millions)(in millions)
Midland Basin1.4 $468.9 $50.2 
South Texas24.4 394.5 33.7 
Total25.8 $863.4 $83.9 

Note: Amounts may not calculate due to rounding.
Average net daily equivalent production volumes increased 21 percent, consisting of increases of 61 percent and two percent from our South Texas assets partially offset by an increase of five percent in average net daily equivalent production volumes fromand our Midland Basin assets. These changes were primarily the result of higher capital allocations to the Midland Basin in prior years.assets, respectively. Realized prices for oil, gas, and NGLs increased 7565 percent, 15876 percent, and 13045 percent, respectively. As a result of increases in benchmark commodity prices during the first half of 2021,and an increase in production volumes, oil, gas, and NGL production revenue increased 88 percent. Total production expense increased 1337 percent, primarily as a result of increased production taxes.tax expense and LOE.
Please refer to Overview of Selected Production and Financial Information, Including Trends above for additional discussion, including discussion of trends on a per BOE basis.
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Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation liability accretion
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021March 31, 2021June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
(in millions)
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation liability accretion$204.7 $167.0 $371.7 $414.3 
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022March 31, 2022June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
(in millions)
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation liability accretion$154.8 $159.5 $314.3 $371.7 
DD&A expense for thedecreased three months ended June 30, 2021, increased 23 percent sequentially and decreased 1015 percent YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020.2022-over-YTD 2021. The sequential quarterly increasedecrease was primarily driven by an increasea three percent decrease in total net equivalent production volumes, of 24 percent. Theand the YTD 2021-over-YTD 20202022-over-YTD 2021 decrease
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was driven by both a decreaseincreased estimated proved reserves at year-end 2021 and increased activity in production volumes of five percent and the reduction in the depletable cost basis of our South Texas proved oil and gas properties as a result of proved property impairments recognized during the first quarter of 2020.Austin Chalk program, which has lower DD&A rates compared with our Midland Basin assets. Please refer to Overview of Selected Production and Financial Information, Including Trends above for additional discussion of DD&A expense on a per BOE basis.
Exploration
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021March 31, 2021June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
(in millions)
Geological and geophysical expenses$0.8 $0.3 $1.1 $1.4 
Overhead and other expenses7.9 9.0 16.9 19.7 
Total$8.7 $9.3 $18.0 $21.1 
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022March 31, 2022June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
(in millions)
Geological, geophysical, and other expenses$13.7 $1.3 $15.0 $3.8 
Overhead7.2 7.7 14.9 14.2 
Total$20.9 $9.0 $29.9 $18.0 

Note: Prior periods have been adjusted to conform to the current period presentation.
Exploration expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021, decreased sevenincreased 131 percent sequentially and decreased 1566 percent YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020, primarily as a result2022-over-YTD 2021, due to unsuccessful exploration efforts outside of decreases in overhead and other expenses.our core areas of operations. Exploration expense is impacted byfluctuates based on actual geological and geophysical studies we perform within an exploratory area, and the potential for exploratory dry hole expense.expense incurred, and changes in the amount of allocated overhead.
Impairment
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021March 31, 2021June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
(in millions)
Impairment of proved oil and gas properties and related support equipment$— $— $— $956.7 
Abandonment and impairment of unproved properties8.8 8.8 17.5 41.9 
Total$8.8 $8.8 $17.5 $998.5 
__________________________________________
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022March 31, 2022June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
(in millions)
Impairment$4.4 $1.0 $5.4 $17.5 
Note: Amounts may not calculate due to rounding.
There were no proved oil and gas property impairments forImpairment expense recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded impairment expense related to our South Texas proved oil and gas properties and related support facilities as a resultperiods presented consists entirely of the decrease in commodity price forecasts at the end of the first quarter of 2020, specifically decreases in oil and NGL prices. Unprovedunproved property abandonments and impairments recorded during each period presented above related to actual and anticipated lease expirations, as well as actual and anticipated losses of acreage due to title defects, changes in development plans, and other inherent acreage risks. Impairment expense decreased YTD 2022-over-YTD 2021, as a result of fewer actual and anticipated lease expirations and title defects.
We expect proved property impairments to occur more frequently in periods of declining or depressed commodity prices, and that the frequency of unproved property abandonments and impairments will fluctuate with the timing of lease expirations or title defects, and changing economics associated with decreases in commodity prices. Additionally, changes in drilling plans, unsuccessful exploration activities, and downward engineering revisions may result in proved and unproved property impairments.
Future impairments of proved and unproved properties are difficult to predict; however, based on our commodity price assumptions as of July 21, 2021,20, 2022, we do not expect any material oil and gas property impairments in the third quarter of 20212022 resulting from commodity price impacts.
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Please refer We expect abandonment and impairment expense related to Note 8 - Fair Value Measurements in Part I, Item 1 of this reportunproved properties to decrease for additional discussion of impairment expense.the full-year 2022 compared with 2021.
General and administrative
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021March 31, 2021June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
(in millions)
General and administrative$24.6 $24.7 $49.4 $54.7 
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022March 31, 2022June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
(in millions)
General and administrative$28.3 $25.0 $53.3 $49.4 
G&A expense remained flatincreased 13 percent sequentially and decreased 10eight percent YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020, primarily2022-over-YTD 2021 as a result of actions taken to reduce costs in response to the Pandemic.increased compensation expense. Please refer to the section Overview of Selected Production and Financial Information, Including Trends above for additional discussion of G&A expense in total and on a per BOE basis.
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Net derivative (gain) loss
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021March 31, 2021June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
(in millions)
Net derivative (gain) loss$370.3 $344.7 $715.0 $(378.1)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022March 31, 2022June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
(in millions)
Net derivative loss$104.2 $418.5 $522.8 $715.0 
We recognized aNet derivative loss is a result of $370.3 millionchanges in derivative fair values associated with fluctuations in the forward price curves for the commodities underlying our outstanding derivative contracts and the monthly cash settlements of our derivative positions during the period. The net derivative losses for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The loss was primarily driven by a $211.5 million downward mark-to-market adjustment due to strengthening commodity prices during the second quarter of 2021. Additionally, we recognized losses on the settlement of derivative contracts of $158.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021.
We recognized a derivative loss of $344.7 million for the three months ended2022, and March 31, 2021. The loss was primarily driven by a $236.8 million downward mark-to-market adjustment due to strengthening commodity prices during the first three months of 2021. Additionally, we recognized losses on the settlement of derivative contracts of $107.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
We recognized a derivative loss of $715.0 million2022, and for the six months ended June 30, 2021. For contracts that settled during the first half of2022, and 2021, the fair value was a net liability of $76.1 million at December 31, 2020, and net cash settlements totaled $266.7 million, resultingresulted from increases in a $190.6 million loss. We recorded a $524.4 million mark-to-market loss on unsettled contracts as of June 30, 2021 resulting from strengtheningbenchmark commodity prices during the first half of 2021.
We recognized a derivative gain of $378.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, driven by $216.0 million of gains recognized on the settlement of derivative contracts and a $162.2 million upward mark-to-market adjustment resulting from oil price fluctuations during the first half of the year.
prices. Please refer to Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional discussion.
Interest expense
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021March 31, 2021June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
(in millions)
Interest expense$39.5 $39.9 $79.4 $81.9 
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022March 31, 2022June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
(in millions)
Interest expense$(35.5)$(39.4)$(74.9)$(79.4)
Interest expense remained flatdecreased 10 percent sequentially and six percent YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020.2022-over-YTD 2021 as a result of the reduction in the aggregate principal amount of our Senior Notes through various transactions in 2021 and 2022, including the redemption of our 2024 Senior Notes on February 14, 2022. We expect interest expense related to our Senior Notes to continue to decrease slightly for 2021during 2022, compared with 2020 primarily2021, as a result of these transactions and the decreased principal amount outstandingredemption of our 2025 Senior Secured Notes on our Senior Notes resulting from the Exchange Offers executed in the second quarter of 2020.June 17, 2022. Total interest expense is impacted by, and can vary based on, the timing and amount of borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Please refer to Note 5 - Long-Term Debt in Part I, Item 1 of this report and Overview of Liquidity and Capital Resources below for additional discussion.
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Gain (loss)Loss on extinguishment of debt
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021March 31, 2021June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
(in millions)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt$(2.1)$— $(2.1)$239.5 
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022March 31, 2022June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
(in millions)
Loss on extinguishment of debt$(67.2)$(0.4)$(67.6)$(2.1)
The redemption of our 2025 Senior Secured Notes on June 17, 2022, resulted in a net loss on extinguishment of debt of $67.2 million, which included $33.5 million of premium paid, $26.3 million of accelerated unamortized debt discount, and $7.4 million of accelerated unamortized deferred financing costs. The redemption of our 2024 Senior Notes on February 14, 2022, resulted in a net loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.4 million related to the acceleration of unamortized deferred financing costs.
The Tender Offer and 2022 Senior Notes Redemption executedcompleted during the second quarter of 2021 resulted in a net loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.1 million, which included $1.5 million of accelerated unamortized deferred financing costs and $600,000$0.6 million of net premiums paid.
The Exchange Offers executedpaid during the second quarter of 2020 resulted in a net gain on extinguishment of debt of $227.3 million, which was primarily comprised of the partial principal redemption of Old Notes and the debt discount associated with the issuance of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes. During the threesix months ended March 31, 2020, we recorded a $12.2 million net gain on the early extinguishment of a portion of our 2022 Senior Notes, which included discounts realized upon repurchase of $12.4 million partially offset by $235,000 of accelerated unamortized deferred financing costs.June 30, 2021. Please refer to Note 5 - Long-Term Debt in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional discussion of these transactions.
Income tax (expense) benefit
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months EndedFor the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021March 31, 2021June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2022March 31, 2022June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
(in millions, except tax rate)(in millions, except tax rate)
Income tax (expense) benefitIncome tax (expense) benefit$0.2 $(0.1)$0.1 $135.7 Income tax (expense) benefit$(86.7)$(12.9)$(99.6)$0.1 
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate0.1 %— %— %21.3 %Effective tax rate21.1 %20.9 %21.1 %— %
The effective tax benefit rate remained flat sequentially. The decreasesequential quarterly increase in the effective tax benefitrate was primarily due to the effect of changes to valuation allowance and compensation limits related to certain covered individuals. Additionally, as a result of commodity price increases discussed in Overview of the Company above, we anticipate that a significant portion of the valuation allowance recorded against the derivative deferred tax
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asset as of June 30, 2022, could be reversed during 2022. The effect of this anticipated reversal is included in the effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
The YTD 2022-over-YTD 2021 compared withincrease in the same period in 2020,effective tax rate was primarily due to the effectseffect of forecastedhigher forecast income for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared with the amount of forecast net income for the full-year 2021 compared to forecasted loss atas of June 30, 2020, and2021.
The tax rates for each period presented reflect the correlative effect on theof valuation allowance balance in each period.
For each of the comparable periods, the tax rates reflectadjustments, the proportional effects of excess tax deficiencies from stock-based compensation awards, and limits on expensing of certain covered individual’s compensation. Based on current projections, we estimate that between six percent and eight percent of full-year 2022 income tax expense will be current. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, we made an estimated federal income tax payment of $10.0 million.
Changes in federal income tax laws or enactment of proposed legislation to increase the corporate tax rate and eliminate or reduce certain oil and gas industry deductions could have a material impact on our effective tax rate and current tax expense. Please refer to the Risk Factors section in Part I, Item 1A of our 20202021 Form 10-K for additional discussion.
Please refer to Note 4 - Income Taxes in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional discussion.
Overview of Liquidity and Capital Resources
Based on the current commodity price environment, we believe we have sufficient liquidity and capital resources to execute our business plan while continuing to meet our current financial obligations. We continue to manage the duration and level of our drilling and completion service commitments in order to maintain flexibility with regard to our activity level and capital expenditures.
Sources of Cash
We expectFor the six months ended June 30, 2022, our 2021 capital program to bewas funded bywith cash flows from operations.operating activities and we expect that to continue for the remainder of 2022. Although we expect cash flows from operations to be sufficient to fund our expected 20212022 capital program, we may also use borrowings under our revolving credit facility or may elect to raise funds through new debt or equity offerings or from other sources of financing. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities, the percentage ownership of our current stockholders could be diluted, and these newly issued securities may have rights, preferences, or privileges senior to those of certain existing stockholders and bondholders. Additionally, we may enter into carrying cost carrying and sharing arrangements with third parties for certain exploration or development programs. All of our sources of liquidity can be affected by the general conditions of the broader economy, force majeure events, fluctuations in commodity prices, operating costs, tax law changes, and volumes produced, all of which affect us and our industry.
Our credit ratings impact the availability of and cost for us to borrow additional funds. During the first half of 2021, threeThree major credit rating agencies have upgraded our credit ratings citingduring 2022, reflecting our improvedtop-tier assets and operational performance, the redemption of our 2024 Senior Notes, and our strong liquidity profile, among other factors. The credit rating agencies also cited our priorities of improving our leverage metrics and continuing to reduce total debt, leveragewhich we have achieved through the redemption of our 2025 Senior Secured Notes, and our expected ability to generate meaningful free cash flows, among other reasons. Additionally, one of these major creditreasons for the rating agencies further upgraded our credit rating in conjunction with the issuance of our 2028 Senior Notes.
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upgrades.
We have no control over the market prices for oil, gas, or NGLs, although we may be able to influence the amount of our realized revenues from our oil, gas, and NGL sales through the use of derivative contracts as part of our commodity price risk management program. Commodity derivative contracts may limit the prices we receive for our oil, gas, and NGL sales if oil, gas, or NGL prices rise substantially over the price established by the commodity derivative contract. Please refer to Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional information about our oil, gas, and NGL derivative contracts currently in place and the timing of settlement of those contracts.
Credit Agreement
OurAs of June 30, 2022, our Credit Agreement providesprovided for a senior secured revolving credit facility with a maximum loan amount of $2.5 billion, and a borrowing base and aggregate lender commitments of $1.1 billion. On August 2, 2022, we entered into the New Credit Agreement, which amended and restated the Credit Agreement, and provides for a senior secured revolving credit facility with a maximum loan amount of $3.0 billion, an initial borrowing base of $2.5 billion, and initial aggregate lender commitments totaling $1.25 billion. The borrowing base under the New Credit Agreement is subject to regular, semi-annual redetermination, and considers the value of both our (a) proved oil and gas properties reflected in the most recent reserve report provided to our lenders under the New Credit Agreement; and (b) commodity derivative contracts, each as determined by our lender group. During March 2021, as a result of the regular, semi-annual redetermination, both the borrowing base and aggregate lender commitments were reaffirmed at the amounts noted above. The next scheduled borrowing base redetermination date is October 1, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, the remaining available borrowing capacity under our Credit Agreement provided $1.0 billion in liquidity. Our borrowing base can be adjusted as a result of changes in commodity prices, acquisitions or divestitures of proved properties, or financing activities, all as provided for in the New Credit Agreement. No individual bank participating in ourthe New Credit Agreement represents more than 10 percent of the aggregate lender commitments under the Credit Agreement.commitment. Please refer to Note 5 - Long-Term Debt in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional discussion, as well as the presentation of the outstanding balance, total amount of letters of credit, and available borrowing capacity under ourthe Credit Agreement as of July 21, 2021,20, 2022, June 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020.2021.
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We must comply with certain financial and non-financial covenants under the terms of the Credit Agreement, including covenants limiting dividend payments and requiring that we maintain certain financial ratios, as set forth in theNew Credit Agreement. We were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants under the Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2021,2022, and under the New Credit Agreement through the filing of this report. Please refer to Note 5 - Long-Term Debt in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional discussion.
We had no revolving credit facility borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2022. Our daily weighted-average revolving credit facility debt balance was $141.5 million and $134.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, and March 31, 2021, respectively, and $137.9 million and $113.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020, respectively.was $137.9 million. Cash flows provided by our operating activities, proceeds received from divestitures of properties, capital markets activities including open market debt repurchases, debt redemptions, repayment of scheduled debt maturities, and our capital expenditures, including acquisitions, all impact the amount we borrow under our revolving credit facility.
Under our Credit Agreement, borrowings in the form of Eurodollar loans accrue interest based on LIBOR. The use of LIBOR as a global reference rate is expected to be discontinued after 2021. Our Credit Agreement specifies that if LIBOR is no longer a widely used benchmark rate, or if it is no longer used for determining interest rates for loans in the United States, a replacement interest rate that fairly reflects the cost to the lenders of funding loans shall be established by the Administrative Agent, as defined in the Credit Agreement, in consultation with us. We currently do not expect the transition from LIBOR to have a material impact on interest expense or borrowing activities under the Credit Agreement, or to otherwise have a material adverse impact on our business. Please refer to Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for discussion of FASB ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01, which provide guidance related to reference rate reform.
Weighted-Average Interest and Weighted-Average Borrowing Rates
Our weighted-average interest rate includes paid and accrued interest, fees on the unused portion of the aggregate commitment amount under the Credit Agreement, letter of credit fees, the non-cash amortization of deferred financing costs, and the non-cash amortization of the discountsdiscount related to the 2025 Senior Secured Notes, and for the six months ended June 30, 2021, the non-cash amortization of the discount related to the 1.50% 2021 Senior Secured Convertible Notes and 2025due July 1, 2021 (“2021 Senior Secured Notes.Convertible Notes”). Our weighted-average borrowing rate includes paid and accrued interest only.
The following table detailspresents our weighted-average interest rates and our weighted-average borrowing rates for the periods presented:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months EndedFor the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021March 31, 2021June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2022March 31, 2022June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Weighted-average interest rateWeighted-average interest rate7.6 %7.7 %7.7 %6.6 %Weighted-average interest rate8.1 %8.2 %8.2 %7.7 %
Weighted-average borrowing rateWeighted-average borrowing rate6.7 %6.7 %6.7 %5.8 %Weighted-average borrowing rate7.1 %7.2 %7.2 %6.7 %
Our weighted-average interest rates and our weighted-average borrowing rates remained flat sequentially, and increased YTD 2022-over-YTD 2021, as the Senior Notes outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2022, had higher interest rates than the Senior Notes outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2021. We expect our weighted-average interest rates and weighted-average borrowing rates to decrease for 2022, primarily as a result of the redemption of our 2025 Senior Secured Notes on June 17, 2022.
Our weighted-average interest rate and weighted-average borrowing rate are impacted by the occurrence and timing of long-term debt issuances and redemptions and the average outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility. Additionally, our weighted-average interest rates are impacted by the fees paid on the unused portion of our aggregate lender commitments. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, our weighted-average interest rate and our weighted-average borrowing rate remained flat sequentially, and increased YTD 2021-over-YTD 2020, primarily as a result of the higher interest rate on our 2025 Senior Secured Notes issued during the second
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quarter of 2020. The rates disclosed in the above table do not reflect certain amounts associated with the repurchase or redemption of Senior Notes, such as the acceleration of unamortized deferred financing costs and unamortized discounts, as these amounts are netted against the associated gain or loss on extinguishment of debt. The 2021 Senior Secured Convertible Notes were retired upon maturity on July 1, 2021, the 2024 Senior Notes were redeemed on February 14, 2022, and the 2025 Senior Secured Notes were redeemed on June 17, 2022. After these dates, the weighted-average interest rate was no longer impacted by the non-cash amortization of deferred financing costs, or for the 2021 Senior Secured Convertible Notes and the 2025 Senior Secured Notes, the non-cash amortization of the discounts.
Uses of Cash
We use cash for the development, exploration, and acquisition of oil and gas properties and for the payment of operating and general and administrative costs, income taxes, dividends, and debt obligations, including interest. Expenditures for the development, exploration, and acquisition of oil and gas properties are the primary use of our capital resources. During the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, we spent approximately $370.2$365.7 million on capital expenditures. This amount differs from the costs incurred amount of $417.2$423.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, as costs incurred is an accrual-based amount that also includes asset retirement obligations, geological and geophysical expenses, acquisitions of oil and gas properties, and exploration overhead amounts.
The amount and allocation of our future capital expenditures will depend upon a number of factors, including our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities, our ability to execute our development program, and the number and size of acquisitions.acquisitions that we complete. In addition, the impact of oil, gas, and NGL prices on investment opportunities, the availability of capital, tax law changes, and the timing and results of our exploration and development activities may lead to changes in funding requirements for future development. We periodically review our capital expenditure budget and guidance to assess if changes are necessary based on current and projected cash flows, acquisition and divestiture activities, debt requirements, and other factors. Our 2021 total2022 capital program budget is expected to be between $650.0$870.0 million and $675.0$900.0 million, which is an increase from our original expectation of $750.0 million. This increase incorporates higher than expected inflation and adjustments to our capital program to ensure continuous and efficient operations. We will continue to monitor the economic environment throughoutthrough the remainder of the year and adjust our activity level as warranted.
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We may from time to time repurchase shares of our common stock, or repurchase or redeem all or portions of our outstanding debt securities, for cash, through exchanges for other securities, or a combination of both. Such repurchases or redemptions may be made in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, pursuant to contractual provisions, or otherwise. Any such repurchases or redemptions will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions, compliance with securities laws, and other factors. The amounts involved in any such transaction may be material.
On February 14, 2022, we redeemed all of the $104.8 million of aggregate principal amount outstanding of our 2024 Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100 percent of the principal amount of the 2024 Senior Notes on the date of redemption, plus accrued and unpaid interest. On June 17, 2022, we redeemed all of the $446.7 million of aggregate principal amount outstanding of our 2025 Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price equal to 107.5 percent of the principal amount of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes on the date of the redemption. We paid total consideration of $480.2 million, including premium, and paid $18.9 million of accrued interest related to the 2025 Senior Secured Notes. During the second quarter of 2021, we issued our 2028 Senior Notes and used the net cash proceeds of $393.6 million to repurchase $193.1 million and $172.3 million of outstanding principal amount of our 2022 Senior Notes and 2024 Senior Notes, respectively, through the Tender Offer, and to redeem the remaining $19.3 million of 2022 Senior Notes then outstanding through the 2022 Senior Notes Redemption. We paid total consideration of $385.3 million, including net premiums, and paid $5.2 million of accrued interest related to the 2022 Senior Notes and 2024 Senior Notes. During the first quarter of 2020, we repurchased a total of $40.7 million in aggregate principal amount of our 2022 Senior Notes in open market transactions at a discount, resulting in a net gain on extinguishment of debt of $12.2 million. During the second quarter of 2020, we completed the Exchange Offers, which resulted in the exchange of $718.9 million in aggregate principal amount of Old Notes for $446.7 million in aggregate principal amount of 2025 Senior Secured Notes. Further, in connection with the Private Exchange, we tendered $53.5 million in cash to certain holders of the 2021 Senior Convertible Notes, which was borrowed against our revolving credit facility, and issued the Warrants. Please refer toNote 3 - Equity for additional discussion of the Warrants, including related impacts to equity and Note 5 - Long-Term Debt in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional discussion of the debt transactions.discussion. As part of our strategy for 2021,2022, we will continue to focus on reducing absolute debt and improving our debt metrics, which could include reducing the amount of our outstanding debt.metrics.
As of the filing of this report, we could repurchase up to 3,072,184 shares of our common stock under our stock repurchase program, subject to the approval of our Board of Directors. Shares may be repurchased from time to time in the open market, or in privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions and other factors, including certain provisions of our New Credit Agreement, the indentures governing each series of our outstanding Senior Notes, compliance with securities laws, and the terms and provisions of our stock repurchase program. Our Board of Directors periodically reviews this program as part of the allocation of our capital. During the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock, and we currently do not plan to repurchase any outstanding shares of our common stock during the remainder of 2021.stock.
Analysis of Cash Flow Changes Between the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021,2022, and 20202021
The following tables present changes in cash flows between the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, and 2020,2021, for our operating, investing, and financing activities. The analysis following each table should be read in conjunction with our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
Operating activities
For the Six Months Ended June 30,Amount Change Between Periods
20212020
(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities$402.0 $332.5 $69.5 
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For the Six Months Ended June 30,Amount Change Between Periods
20222021
(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities$884.7 $402.0 $482.7 
Net cash provided by operating activities increased for the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared with the same period in 2020,2021, primarily due to working capital changes resulting from the timing of cash receipts and disbursements. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared with the same perioda $784.2 million increase in 2020, cash received from oil, gas, and NGL production revenues, net of transportation costs and production taxes increased $295.8partially offset by a $208.6 million cash paid for LOE and ad valorem taxes decreased $22.7 million, andincrease in cash paid on settled derivative trades increased $379.9and an increase in cash paid for LOE, ad valorem taxes, and G&A expense of $45.3 million. Net cash provided by operating activities is also affected by working capital changes and the timing of cash receipts and disbursements.
Investing activities
For the Six Months Ended June 30,Amount Change Between Periods
20212020
(in millions)
Net cash used in investing activities$(370.0)$(310.1)$(59.9)
For the Six Months Ended June 30,Amount Change Between Periods
20222021
(in millions)
Net cash used in investing activities$(365.7)$(370.0)$4.3 
Net cash used in investing activities increasedslightly decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared with the same period in 2020,2021, primarily due to increaseddecreased capital expenditures of $60.0$4.4 million.
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Financing activities
For the Six Months Ended June 30,Amount Change Between Periods
20212020
(in millions)
Net cash used in financing activities$(32.1)$(22.4)$(9.7)
For the Six Months Ended June 30,Amount Change Between Periods
20222021
(in millions)
Net cash used in financing activities$(584.5)$(32.1)$(552.4)
Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022, related to $480.2 million of cash paid, including premium, to redeem our 2025 Senior Secured Notes, and $104.8 million of cash paid to redeem our 2024 Senior Notes. These redemptions were made using cash on hand.
Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021, related to $385.3 million of net cash paid, including net premiums, to fund the Tender Offer and the 2022 Senior Notes Redemption and net repaymentsborrowings under our revolving credit facility of $40.5 million, offset by net cash proceeds of $393.6 million from the issuance of our 2028 Senior Notes.
Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2020, related to $81.8 million of net cash paid to repurchase certain of our Senior Notes, and $10.5 million of debt issuance costs incurred upon the issuance of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes, offset by net borrowings under our revolving credit facility of $70.5 million. Please refer to Note 5 - Long-Term Debt in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional discussion.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to market risk due to the floating interest rate associated with any outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2021, we had a $52.5 million balance on our revolving credit facility. Our New Credit Agreement allows us to fix the interest rate for all or a portion of the principal balance of our revolving credit facility for a period up to six months. To the extent that the interest rate is fixed, interest rate changes will affect the revolving credit facility’s fair value but will not impact results of operations or cash flows. Conversely, for the portion of the revolving credit facility that has a floating interest rate, interest rate changes will not affect the fair value but will impact future results of operations and cash flows. Changes in interest rates do not impact the amount of interest we pay on our fixed-rate Senior Unsecured Notes or fixed-rate Senior Secured Notes, but can impact their fair values. As of June 30, 2021,2022, our outstanding principal amount of fixed-rate debt totaled $2.2$1.6 billion and ourwe had no floating-rate debt outstanding totaled $52.5 million.outstanding. Please refer to Note 8 - Fair Value Measurements in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional discussion on the fair values of our Senior Notes.
Commodity Price Risk
The prices we receive for our oil, gas, and NGL production directly impact our revenue, profitability, access to capital, and future rate of growth. Oil, gas, and NGL prices are subject to unpredictable fluctuations resulting from a variety of factors that are typically beyond our control, including changes in supply and demand andassociated with the broader macroeconomic environment and seasonal anomalies, all of which are typically beyond our control.weather-related events. The markets for oil, gas, and NGLs have been volatile, especially over the last several years. Commodity prices continued to increase during the second quarter of 2022. However, commodity prices remain subject to heightened levels of uncertainty and volatility related to the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the economic and trade sanctions that certain countries have improved from historic lows in 2020 resulting fromimposed on Russia, the impactsdynamic nature of the Pandemic, however, future infection rate surges or outbreaksand the associated potential impacts to global commodity and financial markets. These events have also contributed to inflation, supply chain disruptions, a rise in interest rates, and could have further negativeindustry-specific impacts, on prices.which may require us to adjust our business plan. The realized prices we receive for our production also depend on numerous factors that are typically beyond our control. Based on our production for the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, a 10 percent decrease in our average realized oil, gas, and NGL prices, before the effects of derivative settlements, would have reduced our oil, gas, and NGL production revenues by approximately $74.2$127.4 million, $17.8$41.1 million, and $6.6$16.3 million, respectively. If commodity prices had been 10 percent lower, our net derivative settlements for the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, would have offset the declines in oil, gas, and NGL production revenue by approximately $82.1$88.3 million.
We enter into commodity derivative contracts in order to reduce the risk of fluctuations in commodity prices. The fair value of our commodity derivative contracts is largely determined by estimates of the forward curves of the relevant price indices. As of June 30, 2021,2022, a 10 percent increase or decrease in the forward curves associated with our oil, gas, and NGL commodity derivative
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instruments would have changed our net derivative positions for these products by approximately $145.1$126.8 million, $28.3$13.6 million, and $11.8$2.8 million, respectively.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As part of our ongoing business, weWe have not participated in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities (“SPEs”), which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
We evaluate our transactions to determine if any variable interest entities exist. If we determine that we are the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, that entity is consolidated into our consolidated financial statements. We have not been involved in any unconsolidated SPE transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, or through the filing of this report.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Please refer to the corresponding section in Part II, Item 7 and to Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in Part II, Item 8 of our 20202021 Form 10-K for discussion of our accounting policies and estimates.
New Accounting PronouncementsMatters
Please refer to Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in Part I, Item 1 of this report for information on new authoritative accounting pronouncements.guidance.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDAX represents net income (loss) before interest expense, interest income, income taxes, depletion, depreciation, amortization and asset retirement obligation liability accretion expense, exploration expense, property abandonment and impairment expense, non-cash stock-based compensation expense, derivative gains and losses net of settlements, gains and losses on divestitures, gains and losses on extinguishment of debt, and certain other items. Adjusted EBITDAX excludes certain items that we believe affect the comparability of operating results and can exclude items that are generally non-recurring in nature or whose timing and/or amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Adjusted EBITDAX is a non-GAAP measure that we believe provides useful additional information to investors and analysts, as a performance measure, for analysis of our ability to internally generate funds for exploration, development, acquisitions, and to service debt. We are also subject to financial covenants under our New Credit Agreement based on adjusted EBITDAX ratios as further described in Note 5 - Long-Term Debt in the 2020 Form 10-K.Part I, Item 1 of this report. In addition, adjusted EBITDAX is widely used by professional research analysts and others in the valuation, comparison, and investment recommendations of companies in the oil and gas exploration and production industry, and many investors use the published research of industry research analysts in making investment decisions. Adjusted EBITDAX should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income (loss), income (loss) from operations, net cash provided by operating activities, or other profitability or liquidity measures prepared under GAAP. Because adjusted EBITDAX excludes some, but not all items that affect net income (loss) and may vary among companies, the adjusted EBITDAX amounts presented may not be comparable to similar metrics of other companies. Our revolving credit facility provides a material source of liquidity for us. Under the terms of our New Credit Agreement, if we failed to comply with the covenants that establish a maximum permitted ratio of total funded debt, as defined in the New Credit Agreement, to adjusted EBITDAX, we would be in default, an event that would prevent us from borrowing under our revolving credit facility and would therefore materially limit a significant source of our liquidity. In addition, if we are in default under our revolving credit facility and are unable to obtain a waiver of that default from our lenders, lenders under that facility and under the indentures governing each series of our outstanding Senior Notes would be entitled to exercise all of their remedies for default.
The following table provides reconciliations of our net lossincome (loss) (GAAP) and net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP) to adjusted EBITDAX (non-GAAP) for the periods presented:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Net loss (GAAP)$(222,995)$(89,252)$(474,264)$(501,147)
Net income (loss) (GAAP)Net income (loss) (GAAP)$323,485 $(222,995)$372,249 $(474,264)
Interest expenseInterest expense39,536 40,354 79,407 81,866 Interest expense35,496 39,536 74,883 79,407 
Income tax benefit(162)(36,685)(56)(135,693)
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)86,711 (162)99,572 (56)
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation liability accretionDepletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation liability accretion204,714 180,856 371,674 414,345 Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation liability accretion154,823 204,714 314,304 371,674 
Exploration (1)
Exploration (1)
7,902 8,696 15,941 19,088 
Exploration (1)
19,894 7,902 27,949 15,941 
ImpairmentImpairment8,750 8,750 17,500 998,513 Impairment4,389 8,750 5,389 17,500 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense3,956 5,712 9,693 11,273 Stock-based compensation expense4,479 3,956 8,753 9,693 
Net derivative (gain) loss370,348 167,200 715,037 (378,140)
Derivative settlement gain (loss)(158,822)142,528 (266,707)215,965 
Net derivative lossNet derivative loss104,236 370,348 522,757 715,037 
Derivative settlement lossDerivative settlement loss(240,598)(158,822)(408,781)(266,707)
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt2,144 (227,281)2,144 (239,476)
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt67,226 2,144 67,605 2,144 
Other, netOther, net1,512 612 1,502 945 Other, net(426)1,512 (401)1,502 
Adjusted EBITDAX (non-GAAP)Adjusted EBITDAX (non-GAAP)256,883 201,490 471,871 487,539 Adjusted EBITDAX (non-GAAP)559,715 256,883 1,084,279 471,871 
Interest expenseInterest expense(39,536)(40,354)(79,407)(81,866)Interest expense(35,496)(39,536)(74,883)(79,407)
Income tax benefit162 36,685 56 135,693 
Exploration (1)
(7,902)

(8,696)(15,941)(19,088)
Income tax (expense) benefitIncome tax (expense) benefit(86,711)162 (99,572)56 
Exploration (1)(2)
Exploration (1)(2)
(7,911)

(7,902)(15,966)(15,941)
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costsAmortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs4,722 4,586 9,445 8,578 Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs3,597 4,722 7,607 9,445 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(162)(36,921)(214)(136,268)Deferred income taxes81,000 (162)92,948 (214)
Other, netOther, net(297)(3,714)(14,879)(4,863)Other, net161 (297)(4)(14,879)
Net change in working capitalNet change in working capital82,529 (38,737)31,092 (57,254)Net change in working capital28,214 82,529 (109,748)31,092 
Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)$296,399 $114,339 $402,023 $332,471 Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)$542,569 $296,399 $884,661 $402,023 

(1)    Stock-based compensation expense is a component of the exploration expense and general and administrative expense line items on the accompanying statements of operations. Therefore, the exploration line items shown in the reconciliation above will vary from the amount shown on the accompanying statements of operations for the component of stock-based compensation expense recorded to exploration expense.
(2)    Amount is net of certain capital expenditures related to unsuccessful exploration efforts outside of our core areas of operations.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information required by this item is provided under the captions Interest Rate Risk and Commodity Price Risk in Item 2 above, as well as under the section entitled Summary of Oil, Gas, and NGL Derivative Contracts in Place in Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments in Part I, Item 1 of this report and is incorporated herein by reference. Please also refer to the information under Interest Rate Risk and Commodity Price Risk in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of our 20202021 Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to reasonably ensure that information required to be disclosed in our SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to reasonably ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) (“Disclosure Controls”) will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. We monitor our Disclosure Controls and make modifications as necessary; our intent in this regard is that the Disclosure Controls will be modified as systems change and conditions warrant.
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our Disclosure Controls was performed as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our Disclosure Controls are effective at a reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes during the second quarter of 20212022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
At times, we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our business and operations in the normal course of business. As of the filing of this report, no legal proceedings are pending against us that we believe individually or collectively are likely to have a materially adverse effect upon our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
SPM NAM LLC. et al., v. SM Energy Company, Case No. 2018-07160, in the 189th Judicial District of Harris County, Texas. The case remains in discovery and trial is scheduled for November 8, 2021. Please refer to Legal Proceedings in Part I, Item 3 of our 2020 Form 10-K for additional detail regarding this case.
Other than as described above, there have been no material changes to the legal proceedings as previously disclosed in our 2020 Form 10-K.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Global geopolitical tensions, specifically including the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, may create heightened volatility in oil, gas, and NGL prices and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
On February 24, 2022, Russian military forces commenced a military operation in Ukraine, and sustained conflict and disruption in the region is likely. Although the length, impact, and outcome of the ongoing military conflict in Ukraine is highly unpredictable, this conflict could lead to significant market and other disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices and supply of energy resources, instability in financial markets, supply chain interruptions, political and social instability, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, as well as increases in cyberattacks and espionage.
While it is not possible at this time to predict or determine the ultimate consequences of the conflict in Ukraine, which could include, among other things, additional sanctions, greater regional instability, embargoes, geopolitical shifts and other material and adverse effects on macroeconomic conditions, supply chains, financial markets, and hydrocarbon price volatility in particular is likely to continue for the foreseeable future. To the extent negotiations of a cease fire between Russia and Ukraine are unsuccessful, the potential destruction of critical oil-related infrastructure in Ukraine, and the implementation of further sanctions and other measures taken by governmental bodies and private actors, could have a lasting impact in the short- and long-term on the operations and financial condition of our business and the global economy.
There have been no other material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in our 20202021 Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
There were no purchases made by us or any affiliated purchaser (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, of shares of our common stock, which is the sole class of equity securities registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
In July 2006, our Board of Directors approved an increase in the number of shares of common stock that may be repurchased under the original August 1998 authorization to 6,000,000 as of the effective date of the resolution. Accordingly, as of the filing of this report, subject to the approval of our Board of Directors, we may repurchase up to 3,072,184 shares of common stock on a prospective basis. The shares may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions or privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions and other factors, including certain provisions of our New Credit Agreement, the indentures governing our Senior Notes, and compliance with securities laws. Stock repurchases may be funded with existing cash balances, internal cash flows, or borrowings under our New Credit Agreement. The stock repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. During the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock pursuant to this Board of Director’s approval, and we currently do not plan to repurchase any outstanding shares of our common stock during the remainder of 2021.stock.
Our payment of cash dividends to our stockholders is subject to certain covenants under the terms of our New Credit Agreement, and our Senior Notes. Based on our current performance, we do not anticipate that any of these covenants will limit our payment of dividends at our current rate for the foreseeable future if any dividends are declared by our Board of Directors.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
On August 2, 2022, the Company entered into the New Credit Agreement as described in Note 5 - Long-Term Debt in Part I, Item 1 of this report. This description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the New Credit Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.
Affiliates of certain of the lenders under the New Credit Agreement have provided from time to time, and may provide in the future, investment and commercial banking and financial advisory services to the Company and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business, for which they have received, and may continue to receive, customary fees and commissions.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed or furnished with, or incorporated by reference into this report:
Exhibit NumberDescription
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.INS)

*Filed with this report.
**Furnished with this report.
Exhibit constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan or agreement.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SM ENERGY COMPANY
July 30, 2021August 4, 2022By:/s/ HERBERT S. VOGEL
Herbert S. Vogel
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
July 30, 2021August 4, 2022By:/s/ A. WADE PURSELL
A. Wade Pursell
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
July 30, 2021August 4, 2022By:/s/ PATRICK A. LYTLE
Patrick A. Lytle
Vice President - Chief Accounting Officer and Controller and Assistant Secretary
(Principal Accounting Officer)
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