UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________________
FORM 10-Q
____________________________

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 29,June 28, 2020
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission File Number: 001-11796
____________________________
door-20200628_g1.jpg
Masonite International Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
____________________________
British Columbia, Canada98-0377314
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2771 Rutherford Road
Concord, Ontario L4K 2N6 Canada
(Address of principal executive offices)
(800) 895-2723
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
____________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock (no par value)DOORNew York Stock Exchange
(Title of class)(Trading symbol)(Name of exchange on which registered)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
The registrant had outstanding 24,449,28724,490,105 shares of Common Stock, no par value, as of May 1,July 30, 2020.




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MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
March 29,June 28, 2020

PART IPage
Item 1
Item 2
Item 3
Item 4
PART II
Item 1
Item 1A
Item 2
Item 3
Item 4
Item 5
Item 6

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including, without limitation, statements concerning the conditions in our industry, our operations, our economic performance and financial condition, including, in particular, statements relating to our business and growth strategy and product development efforts under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to historical or current facts and can be identified by the use of words such as "may," "might," "could," "will," "would," "should," "expect," "believes," "outlook," "predict," "forecast," "objective," "remain," "anticipate," "estimate," "potential," "continue," "plan," "project," "targeting," and other similar expressions. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. These forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions by our management that, although we believe to be reasonable, are inherently uncertain and subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, those identified under "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019, subsequent reports on Form 10-Q, and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
The following list represents some, but not necessarily all, of the factors that could cause actual results to differ from historical results or those anticipated or predicted by these forward-looking statements:
downward trends in our end markets and in economic conditions;
scale and scope of the current coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic on our operations, customer demand and supply chain;
reduced levels of residential new construction; residential repair, renovation and remodeling; and non-residential building construction activity due to increases in mortgage rates, changes in mortgage interest deductions and related tax changes and reduced availability of financing;
competition;
the continued success of, and our ability to maintain relationships with, certain key customers in light of price increases and customer concentration and consolidation;
tariffs and evolving trade policy and friction between the United States and other countries, including China, and the impact of anti-dumping and countervailing trade cases;
increases in prices of raw materials and fuel;
increases in labor costs, the availability of labor or labor relations (i.e., disruptions, strikes or work stoppages);
our ability to manage our operations including anticipating demand for our products, managing disruptions in our operations, managing manufacturing realignments (including related restructuring charges), managing customer credit risk and successful integration of acquisitions;
the continuous operation of our information technology and enterprise resource planning systems and management of potential cyber security threats and attacks;
our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to fund our capital expenditure requirements, to meet our pension obligations, and to meet our debt service obligations, including our obligations under our senior notes and our asset-based revolving credit facility ("ABL Facility");
political, economic and other risks that arise from operating a multinational business;
uncertainty relating to the United Kingdom's exit from the European Union;
fluctuating exchange and interest rates;
our ability to innovate and keep pace with technological developments;
product liability claims and product recalls;
retention of key management personnel;
limitations on operating our business as a result of covenant restrictions under our existing and future indebtedness, including our senior notes and our ABL Facility; and
environmental and other government regulations, including the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA"), and any changes in such regulations.
We caution you that the foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive. In addition, in light of these risks and uncertainties, the matters referred to in the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report may not in fact occur. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.
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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Unaudited Financial Statements

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 29, 2020March 31, 2019June 28, 2020June 30, 2019June 28, 2020June 30, 2019
Net salesNet sales$551,228  $530,311  Net sales$499,658  $562,943  $1,050,886  $1,093,254  
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold416,947  418,207  Cost of goods sold363,304  434,013  780,251  852,220  
Gross profitGross profit134,281  112,104  Gross profit136,354  128,930  270,635  241,034  
Selling, general and administration expensesSelling, general and administration expenses80,333  78,100  Selling, general and administration expenses73,390  78,142  153,723  156,242  
Restructuring costsRestructuring costs1,941  3,740  Restructuring costs1,148  1,361  3,089  5,101  
Asset impairmentAsset impairment—  10,625  Asset impairment—  3,142  —  13,767  
Loss on disposal of subsidiariesLoss on disposal of subsidiaries—  4,605  Loss on disposal of subsidiaries2,091  —  2,091  4,605  
Operating incomeOperating income52,007  15,034  Operating income59,725  46,285  111,732  61,319  
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net11,282  11,127  Interest expense, net11,824  11,357  23,106  22,484  
Other expense (income), netOther expense (income), net49  (1,130) Other expense (income), net(1,446) (456) (1,397) (1,586) 
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense40,676  5,037  Income before income tax expense49,347  35,384  90,023  40,421  
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense9,639  58  Income tax expense14,687  10,293  24,326  10,351  
Net incomeNet income31,037  4,979  Net income34,660  25,091  65,697  30,070  
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interestsLess: net income attributable to non-controlling interests1,152  1,190  Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests663  849  1,815  2,039  
Net income attributable to MasoniteNet income attributable to Masonite$29,885  $3,789  Net income attributable to Masonite$33,997  $24,242  $63,882  $28,031  
Basic earnings per common share attributable to MasoniteBasic earnings per common share attributable to Masonite$1.20  $0.15  Basic earnings per common share attributable to Masonite$1.39  $0.96  $2.59  $1.11  
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to MasoniteDiluted earnings per common share attributable to Masonite$1.19  $0.15  Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Masonite$1.38  $0.96  $2.56  $1.09  
Comprehensive income (loss):
Comprehensive income:Comprehensive income:
Net incomeNet income$31,037  $4,979  Net income$34,660  $25,091  $65,697  $30,070  
Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)Foreign currency translation gain (loss)(38,687) 13,991  Foreign currency translation gain (loss)14,732  (5,178) (23,955) 8,813  
Amortization of actuarial net lossesAmortization of actuarial net losses173  404  Amortization of actuarial net losses172  403  345  807  
Income tax expense related to other comprehensive incomeIncome tax expense related to other comprehensive income(89) (93) Income tax expense related to other comprehensive income(28) (92) (117) (185) 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:(38,603) 14,302  Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:14,876  (4,867) (23,727) 9,435  
Comprehensive income (loss)(7,566) 19,281  
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income49,536  20,224  41,970  39,505  
Less: comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interestsLess: comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests573  1,406  Less: comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests893  981  1,466  2,387  
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Masonite$(8,139) $17,875  
Comprehensive income attributable to MasoniteComprehensive income attributable to Masonite$48,643  $19,243  $40,504  $37,118  

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
ASSETSASSETSMarch 29, 2020December 29, 2019ASSETSJune 28, 2020December 29, 2019
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$114,375  $166,964  Cash and cash equivalents$197,506  $166,964  
Restricted cashRestricted cash10,644  10,644  Restricted cash10,644  10,644  
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net303,111  276,208  Accounts receivable, net289,030  276,208  
Inventories, netInventories, net240,975  242,230  Inventories, net250,718  242,230  
Prepaid expensesPrepaid expenses33,137  33,190  Prepaid expenses35,317  33,190  
Income taxes receivableIncome taxes receivable3,492  4,819  Income taxes receivable2,584  4,819  
Total current assetsTotal current assets705,734  734,055  Total current assets785,799  734,055  
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net612,304  625,585  Property, plant and equipment, net611,942  625,585  
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets123,925  121,367  Operating lease right-of-use assets133,068  121,367  
Investment in equity investeesInvestment in equity investees17,011  16,100  Investment in equity investees14,334  16,100  
GoodwillGoodwill179,386  184,192  Goodwill180,443  184,192  
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net171,684  184,532  Intangible assets, net168,592  184,532  
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes24,355  25,945  Deferred income taxes20,708  25,945  
Other assetsOther assets43,650  44,808  Other assets46,945  44,808  
Total assetsTotal assets$1,878,049  $1,936,584  Total assets$1,961,831  $1,936,584  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$97,501  $84,912  Accounts payable$83,149  $84,912  
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses145,342  180,405  Accrued expenses168,684  180,405  
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable1,537  2,350  Income taxes payable14,346  2,350  
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities244,380  267,667  Total current liabilities266,179  267,667  
Long-term debtLong-term debt791,190  790,984  Long-term debt791,536  790,984  
Long-term operating lease liabilitiesLong-term operating lease liabilities112,691  110,497  Long-term operating lease liabilities123,825  110,497  
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes88,504  83,465  Deferred income taxes84,386  83,465  
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities45,028  47,109  Other liabilities49,660  47,109  
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities1,281,793  1,299,722  Total liabilities1,315,586  1,299,722  
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7)Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7)Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7)
Equity:Equity:Equity:
Share capital: unlimited shares authorized, no par value, 24,446,987 and 24,869,921 shares issued and outstanding as of March 29, 2020, and December 29, 2019, respectively551,983  558,514  
Share capital: unlimited shares authorized, no par value, 24,487,121 and 24,869,921 shares issued and outstanding as of June 28, 2020, and December 29, 2019, respectivelyShare capital: unlimited shares authorized, no par value, 24,487,121 and 24,869,921 shares issued and outstanding as of June 28, 2020, and December 29, 2019, respectively553,766  558,514  
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital212,826  216,584  Additional paid-in capital213,814  216,584  
Accumulated deficit(12,203) (20,047) 
Accumulated earnings (deficit)Accumulated earnings (deficit)21,794  (20,047) 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(168,193) (130,169) Accumulated other comprehensive loss(153,547) (130,169) 
Total equity attributable to MasoniteTotal equity attributable to Masonite584,413  624,882  Total equity attributable to Masonite635,827  624,882  
Equity attributable to non-controlling interestsEquity attributable to non-controlling interests11,843  11,980  Equity attributable to non-controlling interests10,418  11,980  
Total equityTotal equity596,256  636,862  Total equity646,245  636,862  
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$1,878,049  $1,936,584  Total liabilities and equity$1,961,831  $1,936,584  

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 29, 2020March 31, 2019June 28, 2020June 30, 2019June 28, 2020June 30, 2019
Total equity, beginning of periodTotal equity, beginning of period$636,862  $622,305  Total equity, beginning of period$596,256  $610,370  $636,862  $622,305  
Share capital:Share capital:Share capital:
Beginning of periodBeginning of period558,514  575,207  Beginning of period551,983  567,490  558,514  575,207  
Common shares issued for delivery of share based awardsCommon shares issued for delivery of share based awards5,490  6,152  Common shares issued for delivery of share based awards1,783  931  7,273  7,083  
Common shares issued under employee stock purchase planCommon shares issued under employee stock purchase plan708  517  Common shares issued under employee stock purchase plan—  —  708  517  
Common shares repurchased and retiredCommon shares repurchased and retired(12,729) (14,386) Common shares repurchased and retired—  (6,878) (12,729) (21,264) 
End of periodEnd of period551,983  567,490  End of period553,766  561,543  553,766  561,543  
Additional paid-in capital:Additional paid-in capital:Additional paid-in capital:
Beginning of periodBeginning of period216,584  218,988  Beginning of period212,826  214,294  216,584  218,988  
Share based compensation expenseShare based compensation expense3,470  2,680  Share based compensation expense3,740  2,093  7,210  4,773  
Common shares issued for delivery of share based awardsCommon shares issued for delivery of share based awards(5,490) (6,152) Common shares issued for delivery of share based awards(1,783) (931) (7,273) (7,083) 
Common shares withheld to cover income taxes payable due to delivery of share based awards Common shares withheld to cover income taxes payable due to delivery of share based awards  (1,427) (1,090) Common shares withheld to cover income taxes payable due to delivery of share based awards(969) (38) (2,396) (1,128) 
Common shares issued under employee stock purchase plan Common shares issued under employee stock purchase plan  (311) (132) Common shares issued under employee stock purchase plan—  —  (311) (132) 
End of period End of period  212,826  214,294  End of period213,814  215,418  213,814  215,418  
Accumulated deficit:  
Accumulated earnings (deficit):Accumulated earnings (deficit):
Beginning of period Beginning of period  (20,047) (30,836) Beginning of period(12,203) (45,852) (20,047) (30,836) 
Net income attributable to Masonite Net income attributable to Masonite  29,885  3,789  Net income attributable to Masonite33,997  24,242  63,882  28,031  
Common shares repurchased and retired Common shares repurchased and retired  (22,041) (18,805) Common shares repurchased and retired—  (8,615) (22,041) (27,420) 
End of period End of period  (12,203) (45,852) End of period21,794  (30,225) 21,794  (30,225) 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss: Accumulated other comprehensive loss:  Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Beginning of period Beginning of period  (130,169) (152,919) Beginning of period(168,193) (138,833) (130,169) (152,919) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Masonite, net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Masonite, net of tax (38,024) 14,086  Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Masonite, net of tax14,646  (4,999) (23,378) 9,087  
End of period End of period  (168,193) (138,833) End of period(153,547) (143,832) (153,547) (143,832) 
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests: Equity attributable to non-controlling interests:  Equity attributable to non-controlling interests:
Beginning of period Beginning of period  11,980  11,865  Beginning of period11,843  13,271  11,980  11,865  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests Net income attributable to non-controlling interests  1,152  1,190  Net income attributable to non-controlling interests663  849  1,815  2,039  
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, net of tax (579) 216  Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, net of tax230  132  (349) 348  
Dividends to non-controlling interests Dividends to non-controlling interests  (710) —  Dividends to non-controlling interests(2,318) (2,585) (3,028) (2,585) 
End of period End of period  11,843  13,271  End of period10,418  11,667  10,418  11,667  
Total equity, end of period Total equity, end of period  $596,256  $610,370  Total equity, end of period$646,245  $614,571  $646,245  $614,571  
Common shares outstanding:Common shares outstanding:Common shares outstanding:
Beginning of periodBeginning of period24,869,921  25,835,664  Beginning of period24,446,987  25,314,850  24,869,921  25,835,664  
Common shares issued for delivery of share based awardsCommon shares issued for delivery of share based awards134,911  116,252  Common shares issued for delivery of share based awards40,134  12,876  175,045  129,128  
Common shares issued under employee stock purchase planCommon shares issued under employee stock purchase plan9,426  9,036  Common shares issued under employee stock purchase plan—  —  9,426  9,036  
Common shares repurchased and retiredCommon shares repurchased and retired(567,271) (646,102) Common shares repurchased and retired—  (307,786) (567,271) (953,888) 
End of periodEnd of period24,446,987  25,314,850  End of period24,487,121  25,019,940  24,487,121  25,019,940  


See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:March 29, 2020March 31, 2019Cash flows from operating activities:June 28, 2020June 30, 2019
Net incomeNet income$31,037  $4,979  Net income$65,697  $30,070  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:
Loss on disposal of subsidiariesLoss on disposal of subsidiaries—  4,605  Loss on disposal of subsidiaries2,091  4,605  
DepreciationDepreciation16,018  18,285  Depreciation32,861  36,486  
AmortizationAmortization6,459  7,597  Amortization12,381  14,926  
Share based compensation expenseShare based compensation expense3,470  2,680  Share based compensation expense7,210  4,773  
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes6,160  (3,708) Deferred income taxes6,044  1,367  
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)94  272  Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)(78) 316  
Share of income from equity investees, net of taxShare of income from equity investees, net of tax(911) (898) Share of income from equity investees, net of tax(1,159) (1,517) 
Dividend from equity investeeDividend from equity investee2,925  —  
Pension and post-retirement funding, net of expensePension and post-retirement funding, net of expense(1,900) (1,661) Pension and post-retirement funding, net of expense(2,788) (3,225) 
Non-cash accruals and interestNon-cash accruals and interest427  (562) Non-cash accruals and interest852  (664) 
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipmentLoss on sale of property, plant and equipment1,622  2,913  Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment4,045  4,235  
Asset impairmentAsset impairment—  10,625  Asset impairment—  13,767  
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable(37,990) (6,587) Accounts receivable(19,304) (20,609) 
InventoriesInventories(5,388) (5,902) Inventories(13,519) (5,165) 
Prepaid expensesPrepaid expenses(491) 1,986  Prepaid expenses(2,860) (316) 
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses(15,163) (16,193) Accounts payable and accrued expenses(9,491) 10,571  
Other assets and liabilitiesOther assets and liabilities2,602  80  Other assets and liabilities18,293  (1,407) 
Net cash flow provided by operating activitiesNet cash flow provided by operating activities6,046  18,511  Net cash flow provided by operating activities103,200  88,213  
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property, plant and equipmentAdditions to property, plant and equipment(17,246) (20,422) Additions to property, plant and equipment(28,712) (37,923) 
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquiredAcquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired—  (219) Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired—  (219) 
Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposedProceeds from sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed—  (230) Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed—  (230) 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentProceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment15  88  Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment48  90  
Other investing activitiesOther investing activities(587) (418) Other investing activities(1,205) (955) 
Net cash flow used in investing activitiesNet cash flow used in investing activities(17,818) (21,201) Net cash flow used in investing activities(29,869) (39,237) 
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments of long-term debtRepayments of long-term debt(57) (6) Repayments of long-term debt(57) (61) 
Tax withholding on share based awardsTax withholding on share based awards(1,427) (1,090) Tax withholding on share based awards(2,396) (1,128) 
Distributions to non-controlling interestsDistributions to non-controlling interests(710) —  Distributions to non-controlling interests(3,028) (2,585) 
Repurchases of common sharesRepurchases of common shares(34,770) (33,191) Repurchases of common shares(34,770) (48,684) 
Net cash flow used in financing activitiesNet cash flow used in financing activities(36,964) (34,287) Net cash flow used in financing activities(40,251) (52,458) 
Net foreign currency translation adjustment on cashNet foreign currency translation adjustment on cash(3,853) 1,463  Net foreign currency translation adjustment on cash(2,538) 629  
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(52,589) (35,514) 
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashIncrease (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash30,542  (2,853) 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period177,608  126,141  Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period177,608  126,141  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of period$125,019  $90,627  Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of period$208,150  $123,288  

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


1. Business Overview and Significant Accounting Policies
Unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to "Masonite," "we," "our," "us" and the "Company" in these notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements refer to Masonite International Corporation and its subsidiaries.
Description of Business
Masonite International Corporation is one of the largest manufacturers of doors in the world, with significant market share in both interior and exterior door products. Masonite operates 63 manufacturing and distribution facilities in 8 countries and sells doors to customers throughout the world with our largest markets being the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom.
Basis of Presentation
We prepare these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal and recurring entries considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented have been included. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements; therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2019, as filed with the SEC. Our fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Sunday closest to December 31. In a 52-week year, each fiscal quarter consists of 13 weeks. For ease of disclosure, the 13-week periods are referred to as three-month periods. Our 2020 fiscal year, which ends on January 3, 2021, will contain 53 weeks of operating results, with the additional week occurring in the fourth quarter.
Changes in Accounting Standards and Policies
There have been no changes in the significant accounting policies from those that were disclosed in the fiscal year 2019 audited consolidated financial statements, other than as noted below.
Adoption of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326)”, which replaced the incurred loss methodology for recognizing credit losses with a current expected credit losses model. This standard applied to most financial assets, including trade receivables. Our prior accounts receivable policy is described in detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019. We have adopted the new guidance using a modified retrospective approach as of December 30, 2019, the beginning of fiscal year 2020, and the adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements and no adjustment was necessary to retained earnings on December 30, 2019.
The adoption of the standard resulted in a change in accounting policy for accounts receivable. Our new accounting policy for accounts receivable is presented below.
Accounts Receivable
We record accounts receivable as our products are received by our customers. Our customers are primarily retailers, distributors and contractors. We record an allowance for credit losses at the time that accounts receivable are initially recorded based on our historical write-off experience and the current economic environment as well as our
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expectations of future economic conditions. We reassess the allowance at each reporting date. When it becomes apparent, based on age or customer circumstances, that such amounts will not be collected, they are charged to the allowance. Payments subsequently received are credited to the credit loss expense account included within selling, general and administration expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Generally, we do not require collateral for our accounts receivable.
Other Recent Accounting Pronouncements not yet Adopted
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, "Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes," as part of its Simplification Initiative to reduce the cost and complexity in accounting for income taxes. This standard removes certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. It also amends other aspects of the guidance to help simplify and promote consistent application of GAAP. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. We are in the process of evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on our financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, "Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans," which amended ASC 715, "Compensation—Retirement Benefits." This standard is applicable for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans, and eliminates disclosures no longer considered cost beneficial, clarifies specific disclosure requirements for entities that provide aggregate disclosures for two or more plans and adds requirements for explanations for significant gains and losses related to changes in benefit obligations. The guidance will be effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2020; early adoption is permitted and retrospective application is required. We are in the process of evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on our financial statements.
2. Acquisitions and Divestitures
Acquisitions
Top Doors
On August 29, 2019, we completed the acquisition of TOPDOORS, s.r.o. ("Top Doors") based in the Czech Republic for cash consideration of $1.8 million, net of cash acquired. Top Doors is a specialist manufacturer of door frames. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired of $1.1 million was allocated to goodwill in our Europe segment. The purchase price allocation, net sales, net income (loss) attributable to Masonite and pro forma information for Top Doors are not presented as they were not material for any period presented.
Divestitures
India
During the second quarter of 2020, we completed the liquidation of our legal entity in India. As a result, we recognized $2.1 million in loss on disposal of subsidiaries. The total charge consists of $2.3 million relating to the recognition of cumulative translation adjustment out of accumulated other comprehensive loss and $0.2 million relating to the write-off of net assets and other professional fees.
Window Widgets
        On December 13, 2019, we completed the sale of all of the capital stock of Window Widgets Limited ("WW") for consideration of $1.2 million, net of cash disposed. We have had no continuing involvement with WW subsequent to the sale. The divestiture of this business resulted in a loss on disposal of subsidiaries of $9.7 million, which was recognized in the fourth quarter of 2019 in the Europe segment. The total charge consists of $8.3 million relating to the write-off of the assets sold and other professional fees and $1.4 million relating to the recognition of the cumulative translation adjustment out of accumulated other comprehensive loss.

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Performance Doorset Solutions Limited
On March 21, 2019, we completed the sale of all of the capital stock of Performance Doorset Solutions Limited ("PDS") for nominal consideration. We have had no continuing involvement with PDS subsequent to the sale, and the purchasers are not considered to be a related party. The divestiture of this business resulted in a loss on disposal of subsidiaries of $4.6 million, which was recognized in the first quarter of 2019 in the Europe segment. The total charge consists of $3.6 million relating to the write-off of the net assets sold and other professional fees and $1.0 million relating to the recognition of the cumulative translation adjustment out of accumulated other comprehensive loss.
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3. Accounts Receivable
Our customers consist mainly of wholesaleretailers, distributors dealers and retail home centers.contractors. Our 10 largest customers accounted for 53.7%56.9% and 44.9% of total accounts receivable as of March 29,June 28, 2020, and December 29, 2019, respectively. Our largest customer, The Home Depot, Inc., accounted for more than 10% of the consolidated gross accounts receivable balance as of March 29,June 28, 2020, and December 29, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts balance was $2.2$2.4 million and $1.8 million as of March 29,June 28, 2020, and December 29, 2019, respectively.
We maintain an accounts receivable sales program with a third party (the "AR Sales Program"). Under the AR Sales Program, we can transfer ownership of eligible trade accounts receivable of certain customers. Receivables are sold outright to a third party who assumes the full risk of collection, without recourse to us in the event of a loss. Transfers of receivables under this program are accounted for as sales. Proceeds from the transfers reflect the face value of the accounts receivable less a discount. Receivables sold under the AR Sales Program are excluded from trade accounts receivable in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and are included in cash flows from operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The discounts on the sales of trade accounts receivable sold, if any, under the AR Sales Program were not material for any of the periods presented and were recorded in selling, general and administration expense within the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
4. Inventories
The amounts of inventory on hand were as follows as of the dates indicated:
(In thousands)(In thousands)March 29, 2020December 29, 2019(In thousands)June 28, 2020December 29, 2019
Raw materialsRaw materials$175,775  $179,155  Raw materials$186,725  $179,155  
Finished goodsFinished goods72,693  70,211  Finished goods71,972  70,211  
Provision for obsolete or aged inventoryProvision for obsolete or aged inventory(7,493) (7,136) Provision for obsolete or aged inventory(7,979) (7,136) 
Inventories, net Inventories, net  $240,975  $242,230  Inventories, net$250,718  $242,230  

5. Accrued Expenses
The details of our accrued expenses were as follows as of the dates indicated:
(In thousands)(In thousands)March 29, 2020December 29, 2019(In thousands)June 28, 2020December 29, 2019
Accrued payrollAccrued payroll$43,864  $60,876  Accrued payroll$53,814  $60,876  
Accrued rebatesAccrued rebates30,971  33,556  Accrued rebates35,397  33,556  
Current portion of operating lease liabilitiesCurrent portion of operating lease liabilities21,559  20,980  Current portion of operating lease liabilities22,123  20,980  
Accrued interestAccrued interest5,420  16,913  Accrued interest16,423  16,913  
Other accrualsOther accruals43,528  48,080  Other accruals40,927  48,080  
Total accrued expensesTotal accrued expenses$145,342  $180,405  Total accrued expenses$168,684  $180,405  

6. Long-Term Debt
(In thousands)March 29, 2020December 29, 2019
5.375% senior unsecured notes due 2028$500,000  $500,000  
5.750% senior unsecured notes due 2026300,000  300,000  
Debt issuance costs(9,662) (9,985) 
Other long-term debt852  969  
Total long-term debt$791,190  $790,984  
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6. Long-Term Debt
(In thousands)June 28, 2020December 29, 2019
5.375% senior unsecured notes due 2028$500,000  $500,000  
5.750% senior unsecured notes due 2026300,000  300,000  
Debt issuance costs(9,340) (9,985) 
Other long-term debt876  969  
Total long-term debt$791,536  $790,984  
Interest expense related to our consolidated indebtedness under senior unsecured notes was $11.3 million and $22.6 million for both the three and six months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, respectively, and March 31, 2019.$11.5 million and $22.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.
5.375% Senior Notes due 2028
        On July 25, 2019, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal senior unsecured notes (the "2028 Notes"). The 2028 Notes bear interest at 5.375%, payable in cash semiannually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year and are due February 1, 2028. The 2028 Notes were issued at par. The net proceeds from issuance of the 2028 Notes, together with available cash balances, were used to redeem the remaining $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of similar senior unsecured notes, including the payment of related premiums, fees and expenses.
        Information concerning obligations under the 2028 Notes and the indenture governing them are described in detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019. As of March 29,June 28, 2020, we were in compliance with all covenants under the indenture governing the 2028 Notes.

5.750% Senior Notes due 2026
On August 27, 2018, we issued $300.0 million aggregate principal senior unsecured notes (the "2026 Notes"). The 2026 Notes bear interest at 5.750% per annum, payable in cash semiannually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year and are due September 15, 2026. The 2026 Notes were issued at par.
Information concerning obligations under the 2026 Notes and the indenture governing them are described in detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019. As of March 29,June 28, 2020, we were in compliance with all covenants under the indenture governing the 2026 Notes.
ABL Facility
On January 31, 2019, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into a $250.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (the "ABL Facility") maturing on January 31, 2024, which replaced the previous facility. Borrowings under the ABL Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at our option, (i) the United States, Canadian or United Kingdom Base Rate (each as defined in the credit agreement relating to the ABL Facility, the "Amended and Restated Credit Agreement") plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.50% per annum, or (ii) the Adjusted LIBO Rate or BA Rate (each as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement), plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.50% per annum. In addition to paying interest on any outstanding principal under the ABL Facility, a commitment fee is payable on the undrawn portion of the ABL Facility in an amount equal to 0.25% per annum of the average daily balance of unused commitments during each calendar quarter.
The ABL Facility contains various customary representations, warranties by us and covenants that are described in detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019. As of March 29,June 28, 2020, we were in compliance with all covenants under the credit agreement governing the ABL Facility. We had availability of $185.3$181.9 million under our ABL Facility and there were 0 amounts outstanding as of March 29,June 28, 2020.

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7. Commitments and Contingencies
The following discussion describes material developments in previously disclosed legal proceedings that occurred since December 29, 2019. Refer to Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies in the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019, for a full description of the previously disclosed legal proceedings.
Class Action Proceedings
With respect to the putative antitrust class action cases pending in the Eastern District of Virginia, the parties are in the midst ofhave completed class certification briefing and expert discovery. Due to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic,A hearing on March 17, 2020, the Court extended all case deadlines by 60 days at the parties’ request. Expert discovery is now expected to close in June 2020. Briefing onPlaintiffs’ motions for class certification discovery is expected to be completed by June 9, 2020. Briefing on dispositive motions is expected to be completed by September 7,has been set for August 19, 2020. The Court has reset the presumptive trial date as January 11,February 8, 2021. On May 4, 2020, the Court ruled on Defendants’ December 16, 2019, partial motion to dismiss plaintiffs’ reinstated claims, granting it in part and denying it in part. By granting the motion in part, the Court dismissed the indirect purchasers' claims under Kansas, Utah and Virginia consumer protection laws and it also limited the time period during which indirect purchasers from Hawaii, Kansas, Maine, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia and Wisconsin could claim damages.
In addition, on May 19, 2020, an intended class proceeding was commenced in the Province of Québec, Canada naming as defendants Masonite Corporation, Corporation Internationale Masonite, JELD-WEN, Inc., JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. and JELD-WEN of Canada, Ltd. The intended class proceeding seeks damages, punitive damages, and other relief. The plaintiff alleges that the Masonite and JELD-WEN defendants engaged in anticompetitive conduct, including price-fixing involving interior molded doors. This proceeding is at a very early stage and has not been certified. We have not recognized an expense related to damages in connection with this matter because the likelihood of an adverse outcome and the amount or range of any potential loss cannot be reasonably estimated.
While we intend to defend against these claims vigorously, there can be no assurance that the ultimate resolution of this litigation will not have a material, adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
In addition to the above, from time to time, we are involved in various claims and legal actions. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
8. Share Based Compensation Plans
Share based compensation expense was $3.5$3.7 million and $2.7$7.2 million for the three and six months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, respectively, and March 31,$2.1 million and $4.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. As of March 29,June 28, 2020, the total remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to share based compensation amounted to $24.5$21.5 million, which will be amortized over the weighted average remaining requisite service period of 1.91.8 years.
Equity Incentive Plans
Our equity incentive plans under the 2009 Plan and the 2012 Plan are described in detail and defined in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019. The aggregate number of common shares that can be issued with respect to equity awards under the 2012 Plan cannot exceed 2,000,000 shares plus the number of shares subject to existing grants under the 2009 Plan that may expire or be forfeited or canceled. As of March 29,June 28, 2020, there were 675,354712,932 shares of common stock available for future issuance under the 2012 Plan.
Deferred Compensation Plan
We offer to certain of our employees and directors a Deferred Compensation Plan, which is further described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019. As of March 29,June 28, 2020, the liability and asset relating to deferred compensation had a fair value of $5.1$5.6 million and $4.9$5.4 million, respectively. As of March 29,June 28, 2020, participation in the deferred compensation plan is limited and no restricted stock awards have been deferred into the deferred compensation plan. All plan investments are categorized as having Level 1 valuation inputs as established by the FASB’s Fair Value Framework.

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Stock Appreciation Rights
We have granted Stock Appreciation Rights ("SARs") to certain employees under both the 2009 Plan and the 2012 Plan, which entitle the recipient to the appreciation in value of a number of common shares over the exercise price over a period of time, each as specified in the applicable award agreement. The exercise price of any SAR granted may not be less than the fair market value of our common shares on the date of grant. The compensation expense for the SARs is measured based on the fair value of the SARs at the date of grant and is recognized over the requisite service period. The SARs vest over a maximum of three years, have a life of ten years and settle in common shares. It is assumed that all time-based SARs will vest. We recognize forfeitures of SARs in the period in which they occur.
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The total fair value of SARs vested was $0.9 million and $1.1$1.0 million during the threesix months ended March 29, 2020, and March 31, 2019, respectively.June 28, 2020.
Three Months Ended March 29, 2020Stock Appreciation RightsAggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) Weighted Average Exercise Price Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)
Six Months Ended June 28, 2020Six Months Ended June 28, 2020Stock Appreciation RightsAggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) Weighted Average Exercise Price Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)
Outstanding, beginning of periodOutstanding, beginning of period404,447  $7,615  $53.62  4.7Outstanding, beginning of period404,447  $7,615  $53.62  4.7
GrantedGranted29,522  87.18  Granted32,435  83.39  
ExercisedExercised(44,850) 2,155  31.82  Exercised(117,407) 3,543  39.26  
ForfeitedForfeited(4,613) 57.52  Forfeited(15,538) 62.78  
Outstanding, end of periodOutstanding, end of period384,506  $986  $58.70  5.2Outstanding, end of period303,937  $3,676  $61.88  6.4
Exercisable, end of periodExercisable, end of period241,134  $986  $55.14  3.3Exercisable, end of period187,269  $2,488  $59.70  4.9

The value of SARs granted is determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model, and the corresponding expense is recognized over the average requisite service period of 2.0 years for all periods presented. Expected volatility is based upon the historical volatility of our common shares amongst other considerations. The expected term is calculated using the simplified method, due to insufficient exercise activity during recent years as a basis from which to estimate future exercise patterns. The weighted average grant date assumptions used for the SARs granted were as follows for the periods indicated:
2020 Grants
SAR value (model conclusion)$21.5120.56  
Risk-free rate1.31.2 %
Expected dividend yield0.0 %
Expected volatility22.422.6 %
Expected term (years)6.0

Restricted Stock Units
We have granted Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") to directors and certain employees under both the 2009 Plan and the 2012 Plan. The RSUs confer the right to receive shares of our common stock at a specified future date or when certain conditions are met. The compensation expense for the RSUs awarded is based on the fair value of the RSUs at the date of grant and is recognized over the requisite service period. The RSUs vest over a maximum of three years and call for the underlying shares to be delivered no later than 30 days following the vesting date unless the participant is subject to a blackout period. In such case, the shares are to be delivered once the blackout restriction has been lifted. It is assumed that all time-based RSUs will vest. We recognize forfeitures of RSUs in the period in which they occur.
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Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 29, 2020June 28, 2020
Total Restricted Stock Units OutstandingWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueTotal Restricted Stock Units OutstandingWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding, beginning of periodOutstanding, beginning of period523,207  $59.58  Outstanding, beginning of period523,207  $59.58  
GrantedGranted177,866  81.91  Granted202,918  78.51  
Performance adjustment (1)
Performance adjustment (1)
(59,936) 67.50  
Performance adjustment (1)
(59,936) 67.50  
DeliveredDelivered(79,449) Delivered(107,939) 
Withheld to cover (2)
Withheld to cover (2)
(8,235) 
Withheld to cover (2)
(15,307) 
ForfeitedForfeited(17,572) Forfeited(52,425) 
Outstanding, end of periodOutstanding, end of period535,881  $65.46  Outstanding, end of period490,518  $66.96  
____________
(1) Performance-based RSUs are presented as outstanding, granted and forfeited in the table above assuming targets are met and the awards pay out at 100%. These awards are settled with payouts ranging from zero to 200% of the target award value depending on achievement. The performance adjustment represents the difference in shares ultimately awarded due to performance attainment above or below target.
(2) A portion of the vested RSUs delivered were net share settled to cover statutory requirements for income and other employment taxes. We remit the equivalent cash to the appropriate taxing authorities. These net share settlements had the effect of share repurchases by us as we reduced and retired the number of shares that would have otherwise been issued as a result of the vesting.
Approximately two-thirds of the RSUs granted during the threesix months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, vest at specified future dates with only service requirements, while the remaining portion of the RSUs vest based on both performance and service requirements. The expense for RSUs granted during the threesix months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, is being recognized over the weighted average requisite service period of 2.52.2 years. 87,684123,246 RSUs vested during the threesix months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, at a fair value of $5.6$7.4 million.
9. Restructuring Costs
In February 2019, we began implementing a plan to improve overall business performance that includes the reorganization of our manufacturing capacity and a reduction of our overhead and selling, general and administration workforce across all of our reportable segments and in our head offices. The reorganization of our manufacturing capacity involves specific plants in the North American Residential and Architectural segments and costs associated with the closure of these plants and related headcount reductions began taking place in the first quarter of 2019 (collectively, the "2019 Plan"). Costs associated with the 2019 Plan include severance, retention and closure charges and will continue through 2020. Additionally, the plan to divest non-core assets was determined to be a triggering event requiring a test of the carrying value of the definite-lived assets relating to the divestitures, as further described in Note 10. As of March 29,June 28, 2020, we expect to incur approximately $5 million to $6 million of additional charges related to the 2019 Plan.
During the fourth quarter of 2018, we began implementing a plan to reorganize and consolidate certain aspects of our United Kingdom head office function and optimize our portfolio by divesting non-core assets to enable more effective and consistent business processes in the Europe segment. In addition, in the North American Residential segment we announced a new facility that will optimize and expand capacity through increased automation, which resulted in the closure of one existing facility and related headcount reductions beginning in the second quarter of 2019 (collectively, the "2018 Plan"). Costs associated with the 2018 Plan include severance, retention and closure charges and continued throughout 2019. As of March 29,June 28, 2020, we do not expect to incur any material future charges related to the 2018 Plan.

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The following table summarizestables summarize the restructuring charges recorded for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 29, 2020Three Months Ended June 28, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
2019 Plan2019 Plan$728  $(37) $862  $267  $1,820  2019 Plan$569  $—  $86  $148  $803  
2018 Plan2018 Plan121  —  —  —  121  2018 Plan345  —  —  —  345  
Total Restructuring CostsTotal Restructuring Costs$849  $(37) $862  $267  $1,941  Total Restructuring Costs$914  $—  $86  $148  $1,148  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
2019 Plan2019 Plan$1,459  $331  $604  $394  $2,788  2019 Plan$945  $ $(118) $65  $897  
2018 Plan2018 Plan421  531  —  —  952  2018 Plan368  96  —  —  464  
Total Restructuring CostsTotal Restructuring Costs$1,880  $862  $604  $394  $3,740  Total Restructuring Costs$1,313  $101  $(118) $65  $1,361  

Cumulative Amount Incurred Through March 29, 2020Six Months Ended June 28, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
2019 Plan2019 Plan$6,187  $359  $1,368  $1,286  $9,200  2019 Plan$1,297  $(37) $948  $415  $2,623  
2018 Plan2018 Plan1,866  2,275  —  —  4,141  2018 Plan466  —  —  —  466  
Total Restructuring CostsTotal Restructuring Costs$8,053  $2,634  $1,368  $1,286  $13,341  Total Restructuring Costs$1,763  $(37) $948  $415  $3,089  

The changes in the accrual for restructuring by activity were as follows for the periods indicated:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)(In thousands)December 29, 2019SeveranceClosure CostsCash PaymentsMarch 29, 2020(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
2019 Plan2019 Plan$1,535  $187  $1,633  $(2,769) $586  2019 Plan$2,404  $336  $486  $459  $3,685  
2018 Plan2018 Plan—  103  18  (121) —  2018 Plan789  627  —  —  1,416  
Total$1,535  $290  $1,651  $(2,890) $586  
Total Restructuring CostsTotal Restructuring Costs$3,193  $963  $486  $459  $5,101  

(In thousands)December 30, 2018SeveranceClosure CostsCash PaymentsMarch 31, 2019
2019 Plan$—  $2,770  $18  $(1,035) $1,753  
2018 Plan596  983  (31) (546) 1,002  
Other58  —  —  (17) 41  
Total$654  $3,753  $(13) $(1,598) $2,796  

Cumulative Amount Incurred Through June 28, 2020
(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
2019 Plan$6,756  $359  $1,454  $1,434  $10,003  
2018 Plan2,211  2,275  —  —  4,486  
Total Restructuring Costs$8,967  $2,634  $1,454  $1,434  $14,489  

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The changes in the accrual for restructuring by activity were as follows for the periods indicated:
(In thousands)December 29, 2019SeveranceClosure CostsCash PaymentsJune 28, 2020
2019 Plan$1,535  $219  $2,404  $(3,833) $325  
2018 Plan—  131  335  (466) —  
Total$1,535  $350  $2,739  $(4,299) $325  

(In thousands)December 30, 2018SeveranceClosure CostsCash PaymentsJune 30, 2019
2019 Plan$—  $3,061  $624  $(2,664) $1,021  
2018 Plan596  1,317  99  (1,801) 211  
Other58  —  —  (39) 19  
Total$654  $4,378  $723  $(4,504) $1,251  

10. Asset Impairment
During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, we recognized asset impairment charges of $10.6$3.1 million and $13.8 million, respectively, related to two asset groups in the North American Residential segment, as a result of announced plant closures under the 2019 Plan. This amount was determined based upon the excess of the asset groups' carrying values of property, plant and equipment and operating lease right-of-use assets over the respective fair values of such assets, determined using a discounted cash flows approach for each asset group. Each of these valuations was performed on a non-recurring basis and is categorized as having Level 3 valuation inputs as established by the FASB's Fair Value Framework. The Level 3 unobservable inputs include an estimate of future cash flows and the salvage value for each of the asset groups. The fair value of the asset groups was determined to be $11.3$9.4 million, compared to a book value of $21.9$23.2 million, with the difference representing the asset impairment charges recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
11. Income Taxes
The effective tax rate differs from the Canadian statutory rate of 26.7% primarily due to mix of earnings in foreign jurisdictions that are subject to tax rates which differ from the Canadian statutory rate and changes in our valuation allowances. In addition, we recognized $0.7$0.1 million and $0.8 million of income tax benefit due to the exercise and delivery of share-based awards during the three and six months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, compared to $0.1 million of income tax benefitexpense during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019.

WeFor the six months ended June 28, 2020, we have historically calculated the provision for income taxes during interim reporting periods by applying an estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year to “ordinary” income or loss (pre-tax(pretax income or loss excluding unusual or infrequently occurring discrete items) for the reporting period. Due to the uncertainties stemming from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations, we have used a discrete effective tax rate method to calculate taxes for the three months ended March 29, 2020.
On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into U.S. federal law the CARES Act, which is aimed at providing emergency assistance and health care for individuals, families, and businesses affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and generally supporting the U.S. economy. The CARES Act, among other things, includes provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of employer side social security payments, net operating loss carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credit refunds, modifications to the net interest deduction limitations and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property. We are analyzingcontinue to analyze the different aspects of the CARES Act and other governmental programs to determine whether any specific provisions may impact us.

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12. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is calculated by dividing earnings attributable to Masonite by the weighted average number of our common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing earnings attributable to Masonite by the weighted average number of common shares plus the incremental number of shares issuable from non-vested and vested RSUs and SARs outstanding during the period.
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(In thousands, except share and per share information)(In thousands, except share and per share information)Three Months Ended(In thousands, except share and per share information)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 29, 2020March 31, 2019(In thousands, except share and per share information)June 28, 2020June 30, 2019June 28, 2020June 30, 2019
Net income attributable to MasoniteNet income attributable to Masonite$29,885  $3,789  Net income attributable to Masonite$$24,242  $63,882  $28,031  
Shares used in computing basic earnings per shareShares used in computing basic earnings per share24,861,442  25,574,910  Shares used in computing basic earnings per share24,466,575  25,126,065  24,664,008  25,350,488  
Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:
Incremental shares issuable under share compensation plansIncremental shares issuable under share compensation plans353,322  376,574  Incremental shares issuable under share compensation plans184,832  250,553  268,856  295,035  
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per shareShares used in computing diluted earnings per share25,214,764  25,951,484  Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share24,651,407  25,376,618  24,932,864  25,645,523  
Basic earnings per common share attributable to MasoniteBasic earnings per common share attributable to Masonite$1.20  $0.15  Basic earnings per common share attributable to Masonite$1.39  $0.96  $2.59  $1.11  
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to MasoniteDiluted earnings per common share attributable to Masonite$1.19  $0.15  Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Masonite$1.38  $0.96  $2.56  $1.09  
Anti-dilutive instruments excluded from diluted earnings per common shareAnti-dilutive instruments excluded from diluted earnings per common share258,773  235,650  Anti-dilutive instruments excluded from diluted earnings per common share461,367  355,142  289,490  355,702  
The weighted average number of shares outstanding utilized for the diluted EPS calculation contemplates the exercise of all currently outstanding SARs and the conversion of all RSUs. The dilutive effect of such equity awards is calculated based on the weighted average share price for each fiscal period using the treasury stock method.
13. Segment Information
Our reportable segments are organized and managed principally by end market: North American Residential, Europe and Architectural. The North American Residential reportable segment is the aggregation of the Wholesale and Retail operating segments. The Europe reportable segment is the aggregation of the Europe Interior and Europe Exterior operating segments. The Architectural reportable segment consists solely of the Architectural operating segment. The Corporate & Other category includes unallocated corporate costs and the results of immaterial operating segments which were not aggregated into any reportable segment. Operating segments are aggregated into reportable segments only if they exhibit similar economic characteristics. In addition to similar economic characteristics we also consider the following factors in determining the reportable segments: the nature of business activities, the management structure directly accountable to our chief operating decision maker for operating and administrative activities, availability of discrete financial information and information presented to the Board of Directors and investors.
Our management reviews net sales and Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. Net assets are not allocated to the reportable segments. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure which does not have a standardized meaning under GAAP and is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to either net income or operating cash flows determined in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to Masonite adjusted to exclude the following items:
• depreciation;
• amortization;
• share based compensation expense;
• loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment;
• registration and listing fees;
• restructuring costs;
• asset impairment;
• loss (gain) on disposal of subsidiaries;
• interest expense (income), net;
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• loss on extinguishment of debt;
• other expense (income), net;
• income tax expense (benefit);
• loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax; and
• net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest.
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This definition of Adjusted EBITDA differs from the definitions of EBITDA contained in the indentures governing the 2028 Notes and 2026 Notes and the credit agreement governing the ABL Facility. Although Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial condition or performance determined in accordance with GAAP, it is used to evaluate and compare the operating performance of the segments and it is one of the primary measures used to determine employee incentive compensation. Intersegment sales are recorded using market prices.
Certain information with respect to segments is as follows for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 29, 2020Three Months Ended June 28, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
Net salesNet sales$384,445  $71,156  $94,555  $5,427  $555,583  Net sales$381,608  $30,430  $89,396  $2,966  $504,400  
Intersegment salesIntersegment sales(588) (430) (3,337) —  (4,355) Intersegment sales(443) (542) (3,757) —  (4,742) 
Net sales to external customersNet sales to external customers$383,857  $70,726  $91,218  $5,427  $551,228  Net sales to external customers$381,165  $29,888  $85,639  $2,966  $499,658  
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$71,696  $9,679  $10,582  $(10,440) $81,517  Adjusted EBITDA$91,131  $(918) $11,500  $(9,821) $91,892  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
Net salesNet sales$354,802  $84,739  $88,353  $6,728  $534,622  Net sales$380,505  $81,361  $101,146  $5,199  $568,211  
Intersegment salesIntersegment sales(1,077) (472) (2,762) —  (4,311) Intersegment sales(895) (408) (3,965) —  (5,268) 
Net sales to external customersNet sales to external customers$353,725  $84,267  $85,591  $6,728  $530,311  Net sales to external customers$379,610  $80,953  $97,181  $5,199  $562,943  
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$53,621  $9,997  $7,614  $(5,753) $65,479  Adjusted EBITDA$63,401  $13,408  $12,778  $(9,854) $79,733  

  Six Months Ended June 28, 2020
(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
Net sales$766,053  $101,586  $183,951  $8,393  $1,059,983  
Intersegment sales(1,031) (972) (7,094) —  (9,097) 
Net sales to external customers$765,022  $100,614  $176,857  $8,393  $1,050,886  
Adjusted EBITDA$162,827  $8,761  $22,082  $(20,261) $173,409  

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
Net sales$735,307  $166,100  $189,499  $11,927  $1,102,833  
Intersegment sales(1,972) (880) (6,727) —  (9,579) 
Net sales to external customers$733,335  $165,220  $182,772  $11,927  $1,093,254  
Adjusted EBITDA$117,022  $23,405  $20,392  $(15,607) $145,212  

A reconciliation of our net income (loss) attributable to Masonite to consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is set forth as follows for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)March 29, 2020March 31, 2019(In thousands)June 28, 2020June 30, 2019June 28, 2020June 30, 2019
Net income attributable to MasoniteNet income attributable to Masonite$29,885  $3,789  Net income attributable to Masonite$33,997  $24,242  $63,882  $28,031  
Plus:Plus:Plus:
DepreciationDepreciation16,018  18,285  Depreciation16,843  18,201  32,861  36,486  
AmortizationAmortization6,459  7,597  Amortization5,922  7,329  12,381  14,926  
Share based compensation expenseShare based compensation expense3,470  2,680  Share based compensation expense3,740  2,093  7,210  4,773  
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipmentLoss on disposal of property, plant and equipment1,622  2,913  Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment2,423  1,322  4,045  4,235  
Restructuring costsRestructuring costs1,941  3,740  Restructuring costs1,148  1,361  3,089  5,101  
Asset impairmentAsset impairment—  10,625  Asset impairment—  3,142  —  13,767  
Loss on disposal of subsidiariesLoss on disposal of subsidiaries—  4,605  Loss on disposal of subsidiaries2,091  —  2,091  4,605  
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net11,282  11,127  Interest expense, net11,824  11,357  23,106  22,484  
Other expense (income), netOther expense (income), net49  (1,130) Other expense (income), net(1,446) (456) (1,397) (1,586) 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense9,639  58  Income tax expense14,687  10,293  24,326  10,351  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interestNet income attributable to non-controlling interest1,152  1,190  Net income attributable to non-controlling interest663  849  1,815  2,039  
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$81,517  $65,479  Adjusted EBITDA$91,892  $79,733  $173,409  $145,212  

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14. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
A rollforward of the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss is as follows for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)March 29, 2020March 31, 2019(In thousands)June 28, 2020June 30, 2019June 28, 2020June 30, 2019
Accumulated foreign currency translation losses, beginning of periodAccumulated foreign currency translation losses, beginning of period$(113,336) $(129,930) Accumulated foreign currency translation losses, beginning of period$(151,488) $(116,143) $(113,336) $(129,930) 
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)Foreign currency translation gain (loss)(38,687) 12,990  Foreign currency translation gain (loss)12,478  (5,178) (26,209) 7,812  
Income tax benefit (expense) on foreign currency translation gainIncome tax benefit (expense) on foreign currency translation gain(44) 12  Income tax benefit (expense) on foreign currency translation gain17  13  (27) 25  
Cumulative translation adjustment recognized upon deconsolidation of subsidiaryCumulative translation adjustment recognized upon deconsolidation of subsidiary—  1,001  Cumulative translation adjustment recognized upon deconsolidation of subsidiary2,254  —  2,254  1,001  
Less: foreign currency translation gain (loss) attributable to non-controlling interestLess: foreign currency translation gain (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest(579) 216  Less: foreign currency translation gain (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest230  132  (349) 348  
Accumulated foreign currency translation losses, end of periodAccumulated foreign currency translation losses, end of period(151,488) (116,143) Accumulated foreign currency translation losses, end of period(136,969) (121,440) (136,969) (121,440) 
Accumulated pension and other post-retirement adjustments, beginning of periodAccumulated pension and other post-retirement adjustments, beginning of period(16,833) (22,989) Accumulated pension and other post-retirement adjustments, beginning of period(16,705) (22,690) (16,833) (22,989) 
Amortization of actuarial net lossesAmortization of actuarial net losses173  404  Amortization of actuarial net losses172  403  345  807  
Income tax expense on amortization of actuarial net lossesIncome tax expense on amortization of actuarial net losses(45) (105) Income tax expense on amortization of actuarial net losses(45) (105) (90) (210) 
Accumulated pension and other post-retirement adjustmentsAccumulated pension and other post-retirement adjustments(16,705) (22,690) Accumulated pension and other post-retirement adjustments(16,578) (22,392) (16,578) (22,392) 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss$(168,193) $(138,833) Accumulated other comprehensive loss$(153,547) $(143,832) $(153,547) $(143,832) 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax$(38,603) $14,302  Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax$14,876  $(4,867) $(23,727) $9,435  
Less: other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interestLess: other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest(579) 216  Less: other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest230  132  (349) 348  
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to MasoniteOther comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Masonite$(38,024) $14,086  Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Masonite$14,646  $(4,999) $(23,378) $9,087  
Cumulative translation adjustments are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss into loss on disposal of subsidiaries in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Actuarial net losses are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss into cost of goods sold in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Foreign currency translation lossesgains as a result of translating our foreign assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars during the three months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, were $38.7$12.5 million, primarily driven by the strengthening of the Pound Sterling and the Canadian Dollar in comparison to the U.S. Dollar during the period. During the six months ended June 28, 2020, foreign currency translation losses were $26.2 million, primarily driven by the weakening of the Pound Sterling, the Canadian Dollar and the Mexican Peso in comparison to the U.S. Dollar.Dollar during the period.

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15. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Certain cash and non-cash transactions were as follows for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)March 29, 2020March 31, 2019(In thousands)June 28, 2020June 30, 2019
Transactions involving cash:Transactions involving cash:Transactions involving cash:
Interest paidInterest paid$22,662  $23,785  Interest paid$22,952  $24,068  
Interest receivedInterest received641  672  Interest received852  1,158  
Income taxes paidIncome taxes paid3,030  1,308  Income taxes paid4,101  8,392  
Income tax refundsIncome tax refunds392  —  Income tax refunds469  —  
Cash paid for operating lease liabilitiesCash paid for operating lease liabilities6,835  6,290  Cash paid for operating lease liabilities14,296  12,724  
Cash paid for finance lease liabilitiesCash paid for finance lease liabilities317  —  Cash paid for finance lease liabilities634  —  
Non-cash transactions from operating activities:Non-cash transactions from operating activities:Non-cash transactions from operating activities:
Right-of-use assets acquired under operating leasesRight-of-use assets acquired under operating leases3,863  20,289  Right-of-use assets acquired under operating leases25,425  48,970  
The following reconciles total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of the dates indicated:
March 29, 2020December 29, 2019June 28, 2020December 29, 2019
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$114,375  $166,964  Cash and cash equivalents$197,506  $166,964  
Restricted cashRestricted cash10,644  10,644  Restricted cash10,644  10,644  
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashTotal cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$125,019  $177,608  Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$208,150  $177,608  
Property, plant and equipment additions in accounts payable were $4.6$5.4 million and $6.3 million as of March 29,June 28, 2020, and December 29, 2019, respectively.
16. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, income taxes receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and income taxes payable approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of those instruments. The estimated fair values and carrying values of our long-term debt instruments were as follows for the periods indicated:
March 29, 2020December 29, 2019June 28, 2020December 29, 2019
(In thousands)(In thousands)Fair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying Value(In thousands)Fair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying Value
5.375% senior unsecured notes due 20285.375% senior unsecured notes due 2028$487,668  $493,835  $529,105  $493,648  5.375% senior unsecured notes due 2028$516,748  $494,021  $529,105  $493,648  
5.750% senior unsecured notes due 20265.750% senior unsecured notes due 2026$293,249  $296,503  318,846  296,367  5.750% senior unsecured notes due 2026$309,291  $296,639  $318,846  $296,367  
These estimates are based on market quotes and calculations based on current market rates available to us and are categorized as having Level 2 valuation inputs as established by the FASB's Fair Value Framework. Market quotes used in these calculations are based on bid prices for our debt instruments and are obtained from and corroborated with multiple independent sources. The market quotes obtained from independent sources are within the range of management's expectations.
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") is based upon accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and discusses the financial condition and results of operations for Masonite International Corporation for the three and six months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, and March 31,June 30, 2019. In this MD&A, "Masonite," "we," "us," "our" and the "Company" refer to Masonite International Corporation and its subsidiaries.
This discussion should be read in conjunction with (i) the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and (ii) the annual audited consolidated financial statements, including the accompanying notes and MD&A, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019. The following discussion should also be read in conjunction with the disclosure under "Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements" andStatements," "Item 1A. Risk Factors" elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.10-Q and the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter of 2020. Our actual results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of these risks and uncertainties.
Overview
We are a leading global designer, manufacturer and distributor of interior and exterior doors for the new construction and repair, renovation and remodeling sectors of the residential and the non-residential building construction markets. Since 1925, we have provided our customers with innovative products and superior service at compelling values. In order to better serve our customers and create sustainable competitive advantages, we focus on developing innovative products, advanced manufacturing capabilities and technology-driven sales and service solutions.
We market and sell our products to remodeling contractors, builders, homeowners, retailers, dealers, lumberyards, commercial and general contractors and architects through well-established wholesale, retail and direct distribution channels as part of our cross-merchandising strategy. Customers are provided a broad product offering of interior and exterior doors and entry systems at various price points. We manufacture a broad line of interior doors, including residential molded, flush, stile and rail, louver and specially-ordered commercial and architectural doors; door components for internal use and sale to other door manufacturers; and exterior residential steel, fiberglass and wood doors and entry systems.
We operate 63 manufacturing and distribution facilities in eight countries in North America, South America, Europe and Asia, which are strategically located to serve our customers through multiple distribution channels. These distribution channels include: (i) direct distribution to retail home center customers and homebuilders; (ii) one-step distribution that sells directly to homebuilders and contractors; and (iii) two-step distribution through wholesale distributors. For retail home center customers, numerous door fabrication facilities provide value-added fabrication and logistical services, including pre-finishing and store delivery of pre-hung interior and exterior doors. We believe our ability to provide: (i) a broad product range; (ii) frequent, rapid, on-time and complete delivery; (iii) consistency in products and merchandising; (iv) national service; and (v) special order programs enables retail customers to increase comparable store sales and helps to differentiate us from our competitors. We believe investments in innovative new product manufacturing and distribution capabilities, coupled with an ongoing commitment to operational excellence, provide a strong platform for future growth.
Our reportable segments are organized and managed principally by end market: North American Residential, Europe and Architectural. In the threesix months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, we generated net sales of $383.9$765.0 million or 69.6%72.8%, $70.7$100.6 million or 12.8%9.6% and $91.2$176.9 million or 16.5%16.8% in our North American Residential, Europe and Architectural segments, respectively.

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Key Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations
COVID-19
A novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) was first identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019, and in March 2020 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. To date, COVID-19 has surfaced in nearly all regions around the world and resulted in business slowdowns or shutdowns in affected areas. As a result, COVID-19 has impacted our business globally. Our first priority with regard to the COVID-19 pandemic is to do everything we can to ensure the safety, health and welfare of our employees, customers, suppliers and others with whom we partner in our
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business activities. Through the use of appropriate risk mitigation and safety practices at our facilities, we are endeavoring to maintain operations to continue supplying the industry during this uncertain time, recognizing the important role our customers and our products play in construction related to providing residential shelter and health care services.
ADuring the first quarter of 2020 and continuing into the second quarter, a number of countries, provinces, states and municipalities have issued orders temporarily requiring persons who were not engaged in essential activities and businesses to remain at home. Other jurisdictions without stay-at-home orders have required non-essential businesses to close. In certain jurisdictions, residential and commercial construction have been designated as an essential business activity. SomeAs a result, some of our facilities were temporarily shut down and some remain shut down resulting fromdue to the impact of these government orders. For example, our United Kingdom facilities have been closed sinceon March 27, 2020. Many of these temporary orders expired or were modified during the second quarter of 2020, andwhich allowed for the reopening of facilities such as our United Kingdom operations in May 2020. However, local or regional hotspots of the pandemic have resulted in other locations could bebeing temporarily idled due to the impacts of COVID-19. Where possible, we have instructedMany of our employees continue to work from home and currently, most customer interaction including order entry and receivablesor are being effectively handled remotely. Where remoteon modified work is not possible, we haveschedules. Steps previously taken steps to restrict visitor access to facilities, adjust break times and create additional break areas to help reduce employee density manage shift schedules to reduce employee contact during shift changes to facilitate proper social distancing and eliminated overtime in many locations, all of which have resulted in decreased production levels. Further, we have modified employee policies related to attendance and the availabilityimpacts of paidCOVID-19 related absenteeism have continued to result in lost production at our facilities and unpaid time offcould continue in future periods. We estimate that nearly one-half of our base volume decline in the second quarter of 2020 was due to the closure of our manufacturing facilities as a result of COVID-19 in the United Kingdom and attendance is voluntary at locations where our operations are exempt from applicable stay-at-home orders and continue to operate.Ireland for approximately half the quarter.
While we believe we have a strong balance sheet and solid capital structure, we are taking stepscontinue to manage our cash flow. During the first quarter, we took several actions to reduce our spending and more closely manage cash during this uncertain period, including prioritizing capital spending for critical maintenance, safety and regulatory projects, placing restrictions on travel and temporarily suspending our share repurchase program and discretionary pension contributions. Although we are aggressively managingmanage our response to the recent COVID-19 pandemic, overall demand for our products began to recover as the second quarter progressed and in June we took action to reverse some previously instituted cost cutting actions such as base pay reductions for salaried employees and capital expenditure spending. However, given the fluid nature of the situation, itsincluding the possibility of a second wave of COVID-19, the pandemic's impact on our full year results for fiscal 2020 results and beyond is uncertain. We believe that the most significant elements of uncertainty are the intensity and duration of the impact on construction, renovation and consumer spending and tightening of consumer credit requirements, as well asrequirements. Additionally, there continues to be uncertainty around the ability of our sales channels, supply chain, manufacturing and distribution to continue to operate with minimal disruption for the remainder of fiscal 2020. We believe that COVID-19 has had and will continue to have a material adverse impact on our revenue growth, overall profitability and cash flows in the near term and maycould lead to higher than normal inventory levels, higher sales-related reserves, potential impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets, a volatile effective tax rate driven by changes in the mix of earnings across our jurisdictions and an impact on the effectiveness our internal controls over financial reporting. While COVID-19 did not begin to affect our financial results until late
Uncertainty associated with future forecasts, demand in the first quarterArchitectural market and the duration of 2020, its impact on our resultsimpacts from COVID-19 may result in the first quarter of 2020 is not indicative of its impact on our results for the remainder of 2020, as evidenced by the decline in our net sales and results of operationsneed to write down goodwill in the monthArchitectural reporting unit to its fair value in the future. We utilize a combination of April. As a result, we have taken further actions in April such asmethods which are subject to significant judgments and uncertainties including market valuation and discounted cash flows to measure the deferralfair value of meritour reporting units and the implementation of temporary reductions in base pay for all salaried personnel in Canada and the United States not directly involved in plant operations and in cash retainers for our Board of Directors to manage cash flow and reduce spending.
On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into U.S. federal law the CARES Act, which is aimed at providing emergency assistance and health care for individuals, families and businesses affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and generally supporting the U.S. economy. The CARES Act, among other things, includes provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of employer side social security payments, net operating loss carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credit refunds, modifications to the net interest deduction limitations and technical corrections to the tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property. We are analyzing the different aspects of the CARES Act and other similar governmental programs to determine whether any specific provisions may impact us. While we may determine to apply for such programs,if there is no guarantee that we will meet any eligibility requirements to participate in such programs, or even if we are able to participate, that such programs will provide meaningful benefit to our business.impairment of goodwill.
Product Demand
There are numerous factors that influence overall market demand for our products. Demand for new homes, home improvement products and other building construction products have a direct impact on our financial condition and results of operations. Demand for our products may be impacted by changes in United States, Canadian, European, Asian or other global economic conditions, including inflation, deflation, interest rates, availability of capital, consumer spending rates, energy availability and costs, and the effects of governmental initiatives to manage economic conditions.
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Additionally, trends in residential new construction, repair, renovation and remodeling and architectural building construction may directly impact our financial performance. Accordingly, the following factors may have a direct impact on our business in the countries and regions in which our products are sold:
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the strength of the economy;
employment rates and consumer confidence;
the amount and type of residential and commercial construction;
housing sales and home values;
the age of existing home stock, home vacancy rates and foreclosures;
non-residential building occupancy rates;
increases in the cost of raw materials or wages or any shortage in supplies or labor;
the availability and cost of credit; and
demographic factors such as immigration and migration of the population and trends in household formation.
Product Pricing and Mix
The building products industry is highly competitive and we therefore face pressure on sales prices of our products. In addition, our competitors may adopt more aggressive sales policies and devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products than we do, which could result in a loss of customers. Our business in general is subject to changing consumer and industry trends, demands and preferences. Trends within the industry change often and our failure to anticipate, identify or quickly react to changes in these trends could lead to, among other things, rejection of a new product line and reduced demand and price reductions for our products, which could materially adversely affect us. Changes in consumer preferences may also lead to increased demand for our lower margin products relative to our higher margin products, which could reduce our future profitability.
In the fourth quarter of 2019, we communicated price increases that became effective on February 3, 2020, to our North American Residential customers that, for certain products, were significantly greater than our typical annual increases. We also communicated our intent to incrementally invest $100 million over the next five years in the areas of service and quality improvements, product innovation and end user marketing. While we believe that these initiatives are necessary in order to increase the profile of, and demand for, our products and that they will benefit both us and our customers, we cannot predict whether our efforts will ultimately be successful or how our customers will react to these initiatives which could have a material impact on our results of operations for future periods.
Business Wins and Losses
Our customers consist mainly of wholesalers and retail home centers. In fiscal year 2019, our top ten customers together accounted for approximately 43% of our net sales and our top customer, The Home Depot, Inc. accounted for approximately 17% of our net sales. Net sales from customers that have accounted for a significant portion of our net sales in past periods, individually or as a group, may not continue in future periods, or if continued, may not reach or exceed historical levels in any period. Certain customers perform periodic product line reviews to assess their product offerings, which have, on past occasions, led to business wins and losses. In addition, as a result of competitive bidding processes, we may not be able to increase or maintain the margins at which we sell our products to our customers.
Organizational Restructuring
Over the past several years, we have engaged in a series of restructuring programs related to exiting certain geographies and non-core businesses, consolidating certain internal support functions and engaging in other actions designed to reduce our cost structure and improve productivity. These initiatives primarily consist of severance actions and lease termination costs. Management continues to evaluate our business; therefore, in future years, there may be additional provisions for new plan initiatives, as well as changes in previously recorded estimates, as payments are made or actions are completed. Asset impairment charges were also incurred in connection with these restructuring actions for those assets sold, abandoned or made obsolete as a result of these programs.

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In February 2019, we began implementing a plan to improve overall business performance that includes the reorganization of our manufacturing capacity and a reduction of our overhead and selling, general and administration workforce across all of our reportable segments and in our head offices. The reorganization of our manufacturing capacity involves specific plants in the North American Residential and Architectural segments and costs associated with the closure of these plants and related headcount reductions began taking place in the first quarter of 2019 (collectively, the "2019 Plan"). Costs associated with the 2019 Plan include severance, retention and closure charges and will continue through 2020. Additionally, the plan to divest non-core assets was determined to be a triggering event requiring a test of the carrying value of the definite-lived assets relating to the divestitures, as further described in Note 9. As of March 29,June 28, 2020, we expect to incur approximately $5 million to $6 million of additional charges related to the 2019 Plan. Once fully implemented, the actions taken as part of the 2019 Plan are expected to increase our annual earnings and cash flows by approximately $17 million to $21 million.
During the fourth quarter of 2018, we began implementing a plan to reorganize and consolidate certain aspects of our United Kingdom head office function and optimize our portfolio by divesting non-core assets to enable more effective and consistent business processes in the Europe segment. In addition, in the North American Residential segment we announced a new facility that will optimize and expand capacity through increased automation, which resulted in the closure of one existing facility and related headcount reductions beginning in the second quarter of 2019 (collectively, the "2018 Plan"). Costs associated with the 2018 Plan include severance, retention and closure charges and continued throughout 2019. Additionally, the plan to divest non-core assets was determined to be a triggering event requiring a test of the carrying value of the definite-lived assets relating to the divestitures, as further described in Note 9. The actions taken as part of the 2018 Plan are expected to increase our annual earnings and cash flows by approximately $6 million.
Seasonality
Our business is moderately seasonal and our net sales vary from quarter to quarter based upon the timing of the building season in our markets. Severe weather conditions in any quarter, such as unusually prolonged warm or cold conditions, rain, blizzards or hurricanes, could accelerate, delay or halt construction and renovation activity.
Acquisitions and Divestitures
We are pursuing a strategic initiative of optimizing our global business portfolio. As part of this strategy, in the last several years we have pursued strategic acquisitions targeting companies who produce components for our existing operations, manufacture niche products and provide value-added services. Additionally, we target companies with strong brands, complementary technologies, attractive geographic footprints and opportunities for cost and distribution synergies. We also continuously analyze our operations to determine which businesses, market channels and products create the most value for our customers and acceptable returns for our shareholders.
Acquisitions
Top Doors: On August 29, 2019, we completed the acquisition of TOPDOORS, s.r.o. ("Top Doors") based in the Czech Republic for cash consideration of $1.8 million, net of cash acquired, following a post-closing adjustment. Top Doors is a specialist manufacturer of door frames.
Divestitures
India: During the second quarter of 2020, we completed the liquidation of our legal entity in India. As a result, we recognized $2.1 million in loss on disposal of subsidiaries.
Window Widgets: On December 13, 2019, we completed the sale of all the capital stock of Window Widgets Limited ("WW"), a leading United Kingdom provider of high quality window systems, for consideration of $1.2 million, net of cash disposed.
PDS: On March 21, 2019, we completed the sale of all of the capital stock of Performance Doorset Solutions Limited ("PDS"), a leading supplier of custom doors and millwork in the United Kingdom, for nominal consideration. The divestiture of this business resulted in a loss on deconsolidation of $4.6 million, which was recognized during the first quarter of 2019 in the Europe segment.
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Results of Operations
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)March 29, 2020March 31, 2019(In thousands)June 28, 2020June 30, 2019June 28, 2020June 30, 2019
Net salesNet sales$551,228  $530,311  Net sales$499,658  $562,943  $1,050,886  $1,093,254  
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold416,947  418,207  Cost of goods sold363,304  434,013  780,251  852,220  
Gross profitGross profit134,281  112,104  Gross profit136,354  128,930  270,635  241,034  
Gross profit as a % of net salesGross profit as a % of net sales24.4 %21.1 %Gross profit as a % of net sales27.3 %22.9 %25.8 %22.0 %
Selling, general and administration expensesSelling, general and administration expenses80,333  78,100  Selling, general and administration expenses73,390  78,142  153,723  156,242  
Selling, general and administration expenses as a % of net salesSelling, general and administration expenses as a % of net sales14.6 %14.7 %Selling, general and administration expenses as a % of net sales14.7 %13.9 %14.6 %14.3 %
Restructuring costsRestructuring costs1,941  3,740  Restructuring costs1,148  1,361  3,089  5,101  
Asset impairmentAsset impairment—  10,625  Asset impairment—  3,142  —  13,767  
Loss on disposal of subsidiariesLoss on disposal of subsidiaries—  4,605  Loss on disposal of subsidiaries2,091  —  2,091  4,605  
Operating incomeOperating income52,007  15,034  Operating income59,725  46,285  111,732  61,319  
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net11,282  11,127  Interest expense, net11,824  11,357  23,106  22,484  
Other expense (income), netOther expense (income), net49  (1,130) Other expense (income), net(1,446) (456) (1,397) (1,586) 
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense40,676  5,037  Income before income tax expense49,347  35,384  90,023  40,421  
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense9,639  58  Income tax expense14,687  10,293  24,326  10,351  
Net incomeNet income31,037  4,979  Net income34,660  25,091  65,697  30,070  
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interestsLess: net income attributable to non-controlling interests1,152  1,190  Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests663  849  1,815  2,039  
Net income attributable to MasoniteNet income attributable to Masonite$29,885  $3,789  Net income attributable to Masonite$33,997  $24,242  $63,882  $28,031  

Three Months Ended March 29,June 28, 2020, Compared with Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2019
Net Sales
Net sales in the three months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, were $551.2$499.7 million, an increasea decrease of $20.9$63.2 million or 3.9%11.2% from $530.3$562.9 million in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. Net sales in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 were negatively impacted by $2.1$4.9 million as a result of foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Excluding this exchange rate impact, net sales would have increaseddecreased by $23.0 million. Average$58.3 million or 10.4% due to changes in volume, average unit price, increased netacquisitions and divestitures and sales in the first quarter of 2020 by $20.9 million or 3.9% compared to the 2019 period. Highercomponents and other products. Lower volumes excluding the incremental impact of acquisitions and divestitures ("base volume") increaseddecreased net sales by $9.4$86.7 million or 1.8%15.4% in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the 2019 period. Net sales of components and other products to external customers decreased $6.7 million or 1.2% in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the 2019 period. Our 2019 divestitures,divestiture, net of acquisition, decreased net sales by $7.3$4.3 million or 1.4%0.8% in the firstsecond quarter of 2020. NetAverage unit price increased net sales of components and other products to external customers were flat in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 by $39.4 million or 7.0% compared to the 2019 period.
Net Sales and Percentage of Net Sales by Reportable Segment
Three Months Ended March 29, 2020Three Months Ended June 28, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
SalesSales$384,445  $71,156  $94,555  $5,427  $555,583  Sales$381,608  $30,430  $89,396  $2,966  $504,400  
Intersegment salesIntersegment sales(588) (430) (3,337) —  (4,355) Intersegment sales(443) (542) (3,757) —  (4,742) 
Net sales to external customersNet sales to external customers$383,857  $70,726  $91,218  $5,427  $551,228  Net sales to external customers$381,165  $29,888  $85,639  $2,966  $499,658  
Percentage of consolidated external net salesPercentage of consolidated external net sales69.6 %12.8 %16.5 %Percentage of consolidated external net sales76.3 %6.0 %17.1 %

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Three Months Ended March 31, 2019Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
SalesSales$354,802  $84,739  $88,353  $6,728  $534,622  Sales$380,505  $81,361  $101,146  $5,199  $568,211  
Intersegment salesIntersegment sales(1,077) (472) (2,762) —  (4,311) Intersegment sales(895) (408) (3,965) —  (5,268) 
Net sales to external customersNet sales to external customers$353,725  $84,267  $85,591  $6,728  $530,311  Net sales to external customers$379,610  $80,953  $97,181  $5,199  $562,943  
Percentage of consolidated external net salesPercentage of consolidated external net sales66.7 %15.9 %16.1 %Percentage of consolidated external net sales67.4 %14.4 %17.3 %
North American Residential
Net sales to external customers from facilities in the North American Residential segment in the three months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, were $383.9$381.2 million, an increase of $30.2$1.6 million or 8.5%0.4% from $353.7$379.6 million in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. Net sales in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 were negatively impacted by $0.7$3.6 million as a result of foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Excluding this exchange rate impact, net sales would have increased by $30.9$5.2 million or 8.7%1.4% due to changes in volume, average unit price and sales of components and other products. Higher base volume increased net sales in the first quarter of 2020 by $18.2 million or 5.1% compared to the 2019 period, primarily due to strong end market demand. Average unit price increased net sales in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 by $12.3$35.8 million or 3.5%9.4% compared to the 2019 period primarily as a result of our previously communicated price increases that became effective on February 3, 2020. Lower base volume, primarily as a result of COVID-19, decreased net sales in the second quarter of 2020 by $29.7 million or 7.8% compared to the 2019 period. Net sales of components and other products to external customers were $0.4$0.9 million higherlower in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the 2019 period.
Europe
Net sales to external customers from facilities in the Europe segment in the three months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, were $70.7$29.9 million, a decrease of $13.6$51.1 million or 16.1%63.1% from $84.3$81.0 million in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. Net sales in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 were negatively impacted by $1.3$1.0 million as a result of foreign exchange fluctuations. Excluding this exchange rate impact, net sales would have decreased by $12.3$50.1 million or 14.6%61.9% due to changes in volume, average unit price, acquisitions and divestitures and sales of components and other products. Lower base volume, primarily due to manufacturing facilities being closed approximately half the quarter and subsequently operating at a reduced capacity for the remainder of the second quarter as a result of COVID-19, decreased net sales by $43.7 million or 54.0% in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the 2019 period. Net sales in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 were reduced by $7.3$4.3 million or 8.7%5.3% due to the net impact of divestituresthe divestiture of a non-core business and an acquisition including lost sales due to the divestitures of three non-core businesses in 2019, partially offset by incremental sales from the Top Doors acquisition. Lower base volumeAverage unit price decreased net sales in the second quarter of 2020 by $7.0$1.7 million or 8.3% in the first quarter of 20202.1% compared to the 2019 period partially due to share declines in the builder channel and all of our United Kingdom manufacturing facilities closing the last week of the quarter as a result of COVID-19.period. Net sales of components and other products to external customers were $0.3$0.4 million lower in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the 2019 period. Average unit price increased net sales in the first quarter of 2020 by $2.3 million or 2.7% compared to the 2019 period.
Architectural
Net sales to external customers from facilities in the Architectural segment in the three months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, were $91.2$85.6 million, an increasea decrease of $5.6$11.6 million or 6.5%11.9% from $85.6$97.2 million in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. Net sales in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 were negatively impacted by $0.1$0.4 million as a result of foreign exchange fluctuations. Excluding this exchange rate impact, net sales would have increaseddecreased by $5.7$11.2 million or 6.7%. Average11.5% due to changes in volume, average unit price increasedand sales of components and other products. Lower base volume decreased net sales in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 by $6.3$14.0 million or 7.4%14.4% compared to the 2019 period primarily due to deliveryas a result of projects at higher prices along with improved mix.COVID-19. Net sales of components and other products to external customers were $0.7$2.5 million higherlower in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 compared to the 2019 period. Lower base volume decreasedAverage unit price increased net sales in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 by $1.3$5.3 million or 1.5%5.5% compared to the 2019 period primarily due to our focus on more complex projects involving lower volumes but a higher-value mix of products.period.

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Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was 75.6%72.7% and 78.9%77.1% for the three months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, and March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively. Material cost of sales, direct labor costs and overheaddistribution costs as a percentage of net sales decreased by 2.8%4.4%, 0.4%0.5% and 0.2%,0.1% respectively, compared to the 2019 period. PartlyPartially offsetting these decreases, distribution costsoverhead and depreciation as a percentage of sales in the firstsecond quarter of 2020 increased by 0.5% and 0.1% as a percentage of sales compared to the first quarter of 2019. Depreciation as a percentage of sales remained flat as compared to the 2019 period., respectively. The decrease in material cost of sales as a percentage of net sales was driven by higher average unit prices and net deflation as a result of material cost savings projects that more than offset quality investments, commodity inflation and an increase in tariffs. Direct labor as a percentage of net sales decreased due to factory productivity initiatives.prior year restructuring actions, partially offset by manufacturing wage inflation. Overhead as a percentage of net sales decreasedincreased due to increased volumes.decreased volumes, wage inflation and plant maintenance.
Selling, General and Administration Expenses
In the three months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, selling, general and administration ("SG&A") expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 14.6%14.7%, as compared to 14.7%13.9% in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, a decreasean increase of 1080 basis points.
SG&A expenses in the three months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, were $80.3$73.4 million, an increasea decrease of $2.2$4.7 million from $78.1 million in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. The overall increasedecrease was driven by an increasea $3.4 million decrease in travel expense, a $2.0 million decrease in advertising expense and a $0.9 million decrease in personnel costs all as a result of $3.5COVID-19, as well as incremental SG&A savings from our 2019 divestitures (net of acquisition) of $0.3 million primarily due to resource investments to support growth, costs related to employee benefits and incentive compensation, along with a $3.4 million increase in legal costs related to a previously disclosed lawsuit.favorable foreign exchange impacts of $0.2 million. These increasesdecreases were partially offset by a net $3.8$1.4 million decreaseincrease in non-cash items in SG&A expenses, including depreciation and amortization,share based compensation, loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, deferred compensation and share based compensation, incremental SG&A savings from our 2019 divestitures (net of acquisition) ofdepreciation and amortization as well as a $0.7 million increase in professional and favorable foreign exchange impacts of $0.2 million.other fees including legal costs associated with a previously disclosed lawsuit.
Restructuring Costs
Restructuring costs in the three months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, and March 31,June 30, 2019, were $1.9$1.1 million and $3.7$1.4 million, respectively. Restructuring costs in the current year related primarily to the 2019 Plan. Restructuring costs in the prior year period related to the 2019 and 2018 Plans.
Asset Impairment
There were no asset impairment charges in the three months ended March 29,June 28, 2020. Asset impairment charges in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, were $10.6$3.1 million and resulted from actions associated with the 2019 Plan.
Loss on Disposal of Subsidiaries
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries in the three months ended June 28, 2020 was $2.1 million. There was no loss on disposal of subsidiaries in the three months ended March 29,June 30, 2019. The current year loss arose as a result of the liquidation of our legal entity in India and is comprised of the recognition of the cumulative translation adjustment out of accumulated other comprehensive income of $2.3 million and $0.2 million relating to the write-off of net assets and other professional fees.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net, in the three months ended June 28, 2020, was $11.8 million, compared to $11.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2019, remaining relatively flat as compared to the 2019 period.
Other Expense (Income), Net
Other expense (income), net, in the three months ended June 28, 2020, was $1.4 million of income, compared to $0.5 million of income in the three months ended June 30, 2019, The change in other expense (income), net is primarily due to a decrease in pension expense and a change in the fair value of plan assets in the deferred compensation rabbi trust. Also contributing to the change were our portion of the net gains and losses related to our non-majority owned unconsolidated subsidiaries that are recognized under the equity method of accounting and other miscellaneous non-operating income net of expenses.
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Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense in the three months ended June 28, 2020, was $14.7 million, compared to $10.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2019. The increase in income tax expense is primarily due to the mix of income or losses within the tax jurisdictions with various tax rates in which we operate. We recognized discrete items resulting in income tax expense of $0.3 million in the three months ended June 28, 2020, compared to $0.5 million of income tax expense recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2019.
Segment Information
Three Months Ended June 28, 2020
(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
Adjusted EBITDA$91,131  $(918) $11,500  $(9,821) $91,892  
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of segment net sales23.9 %(3.1)%13.4 %18.4 %

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
Adjusted EBITDA$63,401  $13,408  $12,778  $(9,854) $79,733  
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of segment net sales16.7 %16.6 %13.1 %14.2 %
The following reconciles net income (loss) attributable to Masonite to Adjusted EBITDA:
Three Months Ended June 28, 2020
(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite$79,841  $(6,376) $4,983  $(44,451) $33,997  
Plus:
Depreciation8,729  2,367  2,777  2,970  16,843  
Amortization512  3,270  1,750  390  5,922  
Share based compensation expense—  —  —  3,740  3,740  
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment506   1,904   2,423  
Restructuring costs914  —  86  148  1,148  
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries—  —  —  2,091  2,091  
Interest expense, net—  —  —  11,824  11,824  
Other expense (income), net—  (186) —  (1,260) (1,446) 
Income tax expense—  —  —  14,687  14,687  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest629  —  —  34  663  
Adjusted EBITDA$91,131  $(918) $11,500  $(9,821) $91,892  

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Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite$46,829  $7,184  $7,186  $(36,957) $24,242  
Plus:
Depreciation9,800  2,354  3,505  2,542  18,201  
Amortization437  3,656  2,154  1,082  7,329  
Share based compensation expense—  —  —  2,093  2,093  
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment1,110  148  49  15  1,322  
Restructuring costs1,313  101  (118) 65  1,361  
Asset impairment3,142  —  —  —  3,142  
Interest expense, net—  —  —  11,357  11,357  
Other expense (income), net86  (35)  (509) (456) 
Income tax expense—  —  —  10,293  10,293  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest684  —  —  165  849  
Adjusted EBITDA$63,401  $13,408  $12,778  $(9,854) $79,733  
Adjusted EBITDA in our North American Residential segment increased $27.7 million, or 43.7%, to $91.1 million in the three months ended June 28, 2020, from $63.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2019. Adjusted EBITDA in the North American Residential segment included corporate allocations of shared costs of $16.3 million and $13.9 million, in the second quarter of 2020 and 2019, respectively. The allocations generally consist of certain costs of human resources, legal, finance, information technology, research and development and share based compensation.
Adjusted EBITDA in our Europe segment decreased $14.3 million, or 106.8%, to a $0.9 million loss in the three months ended June 28, 2020, from $13.4 million of income in the three months ended June 30, 2019. Adjusted EBITDA in the Europe segment included corporate allocations of shared costs of $0.3 million and $0.2 million in the second quarter of 2020 and 2019, respectively. The allocations generally consist of certain costs of human resources, legal, finance and information technology.
Adjusted EBITDA in our Architectural segment decreased $1.3 million, or 10.0%, to $11.5 million in the three months ended June 28, 2020, from $12.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2019. Adjusted EBITDA in the Architectural segment also included corporate allocations of shared costs of $2.7 million and $2.6 million in the second quarter of 2020 and 2019, respectively. The allocations generally consist of certain costs of human resources, legal, finance, information technology and research and development.
Six Months Ended June 28, 2020, Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Net Sales
Net sales in the six months ended June 28, 2020, were $1,050.9 million, a decrease of $42.4 million or 3.9% from $1,093.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2019. Net sales in the first six months of 2020 were negatively impacted by $7.1 million as a result of foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Excluding this exchange rate impact, net sales would have decreased by $35.3 million or 3.2% due to changes in volume, average unit price, acquisitions and divestitures and sales of components and other products. Lower base volumes decreased net sales by $77.3 million or 7.1% in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. Our 2019 divestitures, net of acquisition, decreased net sales by $11.6 million or 1.1% in the first six months of 2020. Net sales of components and other products to external customers were $6.7 million lower in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. Average unit price increased net sales in the first six months of 2020 by $60.3 million or 5.5% compared to the same period in 2019.
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Net Sales and Percentage of Net Sales by Reportable Segment
Six Months Ended June 28, 2020
(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
Sales$766,053  $101,586  $183,951  $8,393  $1,059,983  
Intersegment sales(1,031) (972) (7,094) —  (9,097) 
Net sales to external customers$765,022  $100,614  $176,857  $8,393  $1,050,886  
Percentage of consolidated external net sales72.8 %9.6 %16.8 %

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
Sales$735,307  $166,100  $189,499  $11,927  $1,102,833  
Intersegment sales(1,972) (880) (6,727) —  (9,579) 
Net sales to external customers$733,335  $165,220  $182,772  $11,927  $1,093,254  
Percentage of consolidated external net sales67.1 %15.1 %16.7 %
North American Residential
Net sales to external customers from facilities in the North American Residential segment in the six months ended June 28, 2020, were $765.0 million, an increase of $31.7 million or 4.3% from $733.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2019. Net sales in the first six months of 2020 were negatively impacted by $4.4 million as a result of foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Excluding this exchange rate impact, net sales would have increased by $36.1 million or 4.9% due to changes in volume, average unit price and sales of components and other products. Average unit price increased net sales in the first six months of 2020 by $48.1 million or 6.6% compared to the 2019 period primarily as a result of our previously communicated price increases that became effective on February 3, 2020. Lower base volume, primarily as a result of COVID-19, decreased net sales by $11.5 million or 1.6% in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. Net sales of components and other products to external customers were $0.5 million lower in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019.
Europe
Net sales to external customers from facilities in the Europe segment in the six months ended June 28, 2020, were $100.6 million, a decrease of $64.6 million or 39.1% from $165.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2019. Net sales in 2020 were negatively impacted by $2.2 million as a result of foreign exchange fluctuations. Excluding this exchange rate impact, net sales would have decreased by $62.4 million or 37.8% due to changes in volume, average unit price, acquisitions and divestitures and sales of components and other products. Lower base volume, primarily due to our manufacturing facilities being closed approximately one fourth of the period and subsequently operating at a reduced capacity once they reopened in May 2020 as a result of COVID-19, decreased net sales in the first six months of 2020 by $50.7 million or 30.7% compared to the same period in 2019. Net sales in the first six months of 2020 were reduced by $11.6 million or 7.0% due to the net impact of divestitures and an acquisition, including the divestitures of three non-core businesses in 2019, partially offset by incremental sales from the Top Doors acquisition. Net sales of components and other products to external customers were $0.7 million lower in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. Average unit price increased net sales in the first six months of 2020 by $0.6 million or 0.4% compared to the same period in 2019.

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Architectural
Net sales to external customers from facilities in the Architectural segment in the six months ended June 28, 2020, were $176.9 million, a decrease of $5.9 million or 3.2% from $182.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2019. Net sales in 2020 were negatively impacted by $0.4 million as a result of foreign exchange fluctuations. Excluding this exchange rate impact, net sales would have decreased by $5.5 million or 3.0% due to changes in volume, average unit price and sales of components and other products. Lower base volume decreased net sales in the first six months of 2020 by $15.3 million or 8.4% compared to the 2019 period primarily as a result of COVID-19. Net sales of components and other products to external customers decreased net sales by $1.8 million or 1.0% in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. Average unit price increased net sales in the first six months of 2020 by $11.6 million or 6.3% compared to the 2019 period.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was 74.2% and 78.0% for the six months ended June 28, 2020, and June 30, 2019, respectively. Material cost of sales and direct labor costs as a percentage of net sales in the first six months of 2020 decreased by 3.5% and 0.4%, respectively. Partially offsetting these decreases, overhead as a percentage of net sales increased by 0.1% compared to the 2019 period. Depreciation and distribution costs in the first six months of 2020 were flat as a percentage of sales compared to the first six months of 2019. The decrease in material cost of sales as a percentage of net sales was driven by higher average unit prices and material cost savings projects that more than offset commodity inflation and an increase in tariffs. Direct labor as a percentage of net sales decreased due to prior year restructuring actions, partially offset by manufacturing wage inflation. Overhead as a percentage of net sales was negatively impacted by decreased volumes, wage inflation and plant maintenance as compared to the 2019 period.
Selling, General and Administration Expenses
In the six months ended June 28, 2020, selling, general and administration ("SG&A") expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 14.6% compared to 14.3% the six months ended June 30, 2019, an increase of 30 basis points.
SG&A expenses in the six months ended June 28, 2020, were $153.7 million, a decrease of $2.5 million from $156.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2019. The overall decrease was driven by a $3.8 million reduction in travel expense and a $2.3 million decrease in advertising expense as a result of COVID-19 and a $2.3 million decrease in non-cash items including depreciation and amortization, deferred compensation, loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and share based compensation. Also contributing to the decrease were incremental SG&A savings from our 2019 divestitures (net of acquisition) of $1.0 million and favorable foreign exchange impacts of $0.4 million. These decreases were partially offset by a $4.7 million increase in professional fees including legal costs associated with a previously disclosed lawsuit and a $2.6 million increase in personnel costs, primarily due to resource investments to support growth and incentive compensation.
Restructuring Costs
Restructuring costs in the six months ended June 28, 2020, were $3.1 million, compared to $5.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2019. Restructuring costs in the current year were related to the 2019 Plan. Restructuring costs in the prior year period related to the 2019 and 2018 Plans.
Asset Impairment
Asset impairment charges in the six months ended June 30, 2019, were $13.8 million. There were no such charges in the six months ended June 28, 2020. Asset impairment charges in 2019 resulted from actions associated with the 2019 Plan.

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Loss on Disposal of Subsidiaries
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries in the threesix months ended March 31, 2019,June 28, 2020, was $2.1 million, compared to $4.6 million.million in the six months ended June 30, 2019. The current year loss arose as a result of the liquidation of our legal entity in India and is comprised of the recognition of the cumulative translation adjustment out of accumulated other comprehensive income of $2.3 million and $0.2 million relating to the write-off of net assets and other professional fees. The loss in the prior year was related to the sale of PDS for nominal consideration during the first quartersix months of 2019. The total charge consisted of $3.6 million relating to the write-off of the net assets sold and other professional fees and $1.0 million relating to the recognition of the cumulative translation adjustment out of accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net, in the threesix months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, was $11.3$23.1 million, compared to $11.1$22.5 million in the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, remaining relatively flat as compared to the 2019 period.
Other Expense (Income), Net
Other expense (income), net, in the threesix months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, was minimal$1.4 million compared to $1.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2019, remaining relatively flat as compared to $1.1 million of income in the three months ended March 31, 2019 primarily due to a change in the fair value of plan assets in the deferred compensation rabbi trust.

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period.
Income Tax Expense
Our income tax expense in the threesix months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, was $9.6$24.3 million, compared to $0.1$10.4 million of income tax expense in the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. The increase in income tax expense is primarily due to the mix of income or losses within the tax jurisdictions with various tax rates in which we operate, as well as a decrease in discrete income tax benefits. We recognized discrete items resulting in income tax benefit of $0.4$0.1 million in the threesix months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, compared to $1.0$0.5 million of income tax benefit recorded in the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019.
Segment Information
Three Months Ended March 29, 2020Six Months Ended June 28, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$71,696  $9,679  $10,582  $(10,440) $81,517  Adjusted EBITDA$162,827  $8,761  $22,082  $(20,261) $173,409  
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of segment net salesAdjusted EBITDA as a percentage of segment net sales18.7 %13.7 %11.6 %14.8 %Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of segment net sales21.3 %8.7 %12.5 %16.5 %

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
Adjusted EBITDA$53,621  $9,997  $7,614  $(5,753) $65,479  
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of segment net sales15.2 %11.9 %8.9 %12.3 %
The following reconciles net income (loss) attributable to Masonite to Adjusted EBITDA:
Three Months Ended March 29, 2020
(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite$58,811  $3,483  $4,580  $(36,989) $29,885  
Plus:
Depreciation9,364  2,457  2,822  1,375  16,018  
Amortization595  3,562  1,922  380  6,459  
Share based compensation expense—  —  —  3,470  3,470  
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment1,204   396  19  1,622  
Restructuring costs849  (37) 862  267  1,941  
Interest expense, net—  —  —  11,282  11,282  
Other expense (income), net—  211  —  (162) 49  
Income tax expense—  —  —  9,639  9,639  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest873  —  —  279  1,152  
Adjusted EBITDA$71,696  $9,679  $10,582  $(10,440) $81,517  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
Adjusted EBITDA$117,022  $23,405  $20,392  $(15,607) $145,212  
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of segment net sales16.0 %14.2 %11.2 %13.3 %
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite$30,261  $(4,147) $2,079  $(24,404) $3,789  
Plus:
Depreciation9,079  2,382  2,741  4,083  18,285  
Amortization449  3,965  2,093  1,090  7,597  
Share based compensation expense—  —  —  2,680  2,680  
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment341  2,469  97   2,913  
Restructuring costs1,880  862  604  394  3,740  
Asset impairment10,625  —  —  —  10,625  
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries—  4,605  —  —  4,605  
Interest expense, net—  —  —  11,127  11,127  
Other expense (income), net—  (139) —  (991) (1,130) 
Income tax expense—  —  —  58  58  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest986  —  —  204  1,190  
Adjusted EBITDA$53,621  $9,997  $7,614  $(5,753) $65,479  
The following reconciles net income (loss) attributable to Masonite to Adjusted EBITDA:
Six Months Ended June 28, 2020
(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite$138,652  $(2,893) $9,563  $(81,440) $63,882  
Plus:
Depreciation18,093  4,824  5,599  4,345  32,861  
Amortization1,107  6,832  3,672  770  12,381  
Share based compensation expense—  —  —  7,210  7,210  
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment1,710  10  2,300  25  4,045  
Restructuring costs1,763  (37) 948  415  3,089  
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries—  —  —  2,091  2,091  
Interest expense, net—  —  —  23,106  23,106  
Other expense (income), net—  25  —  (1,422) (1,397) 
Income tax expense—  —  —  24,326  24,326  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest1,502  —  —  313  1,815  
Adjusted EBITDA$162,827  $8,761  $22,082  $(20,261) $173,409  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)North American ResidentialEuropeArchitecturalCorporate & OtherTotal
Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite$77,090  $3,037  $9,265  $(61,361) $28,031  
Plus:
Depreciation18,879  4,736  6,246  6,625  36,486  
Amortization886  7,621  4,247  2,172  14,926  
Share based compensation expense—  —  —  4,773  4,773  
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment1,451  2,617  146  21  4,235  
Restructuring costs3,193  963  486  459  5,101  
Asset impairment13,767  —  —  —  13,767  
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries—  4,605  —  —  4,605  
Interest expense, net—  —  —  22,484  22,484  
Other expense (income), net86  (174)  (1,500) (1,586) 
Income tax expense—  —  —  10,351  10,351  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest1,670  —  —  369  2,039  
Adjusted EBITDA$117,022  $23,405  $20,392  $(15,607) $145,212  
Adjusted EBITDA in our North American Residential segment increased $18.1$45.8 million, or 33.8%39.1%, to $71.7$162.8 million in the threesix months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, from $53.6$117.0 million in the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. Adjusted EBITDA in the North American Residential segment included corporate allocations of shared costs of $16.3$32.6 million and $14.0$27.9 million in the first quartersix months of 2020 and 2019, respectively. The allocations generally consist of certain costs of human resources, legal, finance, information technology, research and development and share based compensation.
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Adjusted EBITDA in our Europe segment decreased $0.3$14.6 million, or 3.0%62.6%, to $9.7$8.8 million in the threesix months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, from $10.0$23.4 million in the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. Adjusted EBITDA in the Europe segment included corporate allocations of shared costs of $0.3$0.5 million in both the first quartersix months of 2020 and 2019. The allocations generally consist of certain costs of human resources, legal, finance and information technology.
Adjusted EBITDA in our Architectural segment increased $3.0$1.7 million, or 39.5%8.3%, to $10.6$22.1 million in the threesix months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, from $7.6$20.4 million in the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. Adjusted EBITDA in the Architectural segment also included corporate allocations of shared costs of $2.7$5.4 million and $5.3 million in both the first quartersix months of 2020 and 2019.2019, respectively. The allocations generally consist of certain costs of human resources, legal, finance, information technology and research and development.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity needs for operations vary throughout the year. Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows from operating activities, the borrowings under our ABL Facility and an accounts receivable sales program with a third party ("AR Sales Program") and our existing cash balance. Our anticipated uses of cash in the near term include working capital needs, capital expenditures for critical maintenance, safety and regulatory projects, and share repurchases. On a continual basis, we evaluate and consider strategic acquisitions, divestitures, and joint ventures to create shareholder value and enhance financial performance.

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Due to the rapidly evolving and highly uncertain nature and duration of the COVID-10 pandemic and its impact on our customers, suppliers and employees, we are unable to fully estimate the extent of the impact it may have on our future financial condition and liquidity. Accordingly, we have taken actions to reduce spending and manage cash flow, such as reducing our capital spend below the anticipated amountspend. We anticipate capital expenditures in fiscal year 2020 will be approximately $60 million to $70 million as compared to our original estimate of $70 million to $75 million as previously noted in Keydisclosed under "Key Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations.Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019. We believe that our cash balance on hand, future cash generated from operations, the use of our AR Sales Program, our ABL Facility, and ability to access the capital markets will provide adequate liquidity for the foreseeable future. As of March 29,June 28, 2020, we had $114.4$197.5 million of cash and cash equivalents, availability under our ABL Facility of $185.3$181.9 million and availability under our AR Sales Program of $14.8$17.4 million.
Cash Flows
Cash provided by operating activities was $6.0$103.2 million during the threesix months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, compared to $18.5$88.2 million in the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. This $12.5$15.0 million decreaseincrease in cash provided by operating activities was due to changes in net working capital in the first three months of 2020 compared with the same period in 2019, partially offset by a $17.4$25.0 million increase in net income attributable to Masonite, adjusted for non-cash and non-operating items.items, and a $19.7 million increase in other assets and liabilities, partially offset by changes in net working capital in the first six months of 2020 compared with the same period in 2019.
Cash used in investing activities was $17.8$29.9 million during the threesix months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, compared to $21.2$39.2 million in the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. This $3.4$9.4 million decrease in cash used in investing activities was driven by a $3.2$9.2 million decrease in cash additions to property, plant and equipment and a net decrease in other investing outflows of $0.2 million in the first threesix months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019.
Cash used in financing activities was $37.0$40.3 million during the threesix months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, compared to $34.3$52.5 million during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. This $2.7$12.2 million increasedecrease in cash used in financing activities was driven by a $1.6$13.9 million increasedecrease in cash used for repurchases of common shares, partially offset by a $0.7$1.3 million increase in tax withholdings on share based awards and a $0.4 million increase in distributions to non-controlling interests and an increase in other financing outflows of $0.4 million in the first threesix months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019.

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Share Repurchases
We currently have in place a $600.0 million share repurchase authorization, stemming from three separate authorizations by our Board of Directors. During the threesix months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, we repurchased and retired 567,271 of our common shares in the open market at an aggregate cost of $34.8 million as part of the share repurchase programs, prior to temporarily suspending our repurchase program on March 18, 2020. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, we repurchased 646,102953,888 of our common shares in the open market at an aggregate cost of $33.2$48.7 million. As of March 29,June 28, 2020, there was $109.3 million available for repurchase in accordance with the share repurchase programs.
Other Liquidity Matters
Our cash and cash equivalents balance includes cash held in foreign countries in which we operate. Cash held outside Canada, in which we are incorporated, is free from significant restrictions that would prevent the cash from being accessed to meet our liquidity needs including, if necessary, to fund operations and service debt obligations in Canada. However, earnings from certain jurisdictions are indefinitely reinvested in those jurisdictions. Upon the repatriation of any earnings to Canada, in the form of dividends or otherwise, we may be subject to Canadian income taxes and withholding taxes payable to the various foreign countries. As of March 29,June 28, 2020, we do not believe adverse tax consequences exist that restrict our use of cash or cash equivalents in a material manner.
We also routinely monitor the changes in the financial condition of our customers and the potential impact on our results of operations. There has not been a change in the financial condition of a customer that has had a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the first quarterhalf of 2020. However, in light of COVID-19, it is possible there could be an impact on our results of operations in a future period and this impact could be material.
Accounts Receivable Sales Program
Under the AR Sales Program, we can transfer ownership of eligible trade accounts receivable of certain customers. Receivables are sold outright to a third party who assumes the full risk of collection, without recourse to us in the event of a loss. Transfers of receivables under this program are accounted for as sales. Proceeds from the transfers
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reflect the face value of the accounts receivable less a discount. Receivables sold under the AR Sales Program are excluded from trade accounts receivable in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and are included in cash flows from operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The discounts on the sales of trade accounts receivable sold, if any, under the AR Sales Program were not material for any of the periods presented and were recorded in selling, general and administration expense within the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
5.375% Senior Notes due 2028
On July 25, 2019, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal senior unsecured notes (the "2028 Notes"), all of which was outstanding as of March 29,June 28, 2020. The 2028 Notes bear interest at 5.375% per annum. The net proceeds from issuance of the 2028 Notes, together with available cash balances, were used to redeem the remaining $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of similar senior unsecured notes, including the payment of related premiums, fees and expenses. The 2028 Notes were issued under an indenture which contains restrictive covenants that are described in detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019. As of March 29,June 28, 2020, we were in compliance with all covenants under the indenture governing the 2028 Notes.
5.750% Senior Notes due 2026
On August 27, 2018, we issued $300.0 million aggregate principal senior unsecured notes (the "2026 Notes"), all of which were outstanding as of March 29, 2020. The 2026 Notes bear interest at 5.750% per annum. The 2026 Notes were issued under an indenture which contains restrictive covenants that are described in detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019. As of March 29,June 28, 2020, we were in compliance with all covenants under the indenture governing the 2026 Notes.

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ABL Facility
On January 31, 2019, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into a $250.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (the "ABL Facility") maturing on January 31, 2024, which replaced the previous facility. Borrowings under the ABL Facility bear interest at a rate which is described in more detail in Note 6. The ABL Facility contains various customary representations, warranties by us and covenants that are described in detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019. As of March 29,June 28, 2020, we were in compliance with all covenants under the credit agreement governing the ABL Facility. We had availability of $185.3$181.9 million under our ABL Facility and there were no amounts outstanding as of March 29,June 28, 2020.
Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information
Our obligations under the 2028 Notes and 2026 Notes and the ABL Facility are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by certain of our directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries. The following unaudited supplemental financial information for our non-guarantor subsidiaries is presented:
Our non-guarantor subsidiaries generated external net sales of $491.9$442.1 million and $472.9$934.0 million for the three and six months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, respectively, and March 31,$499.5 million and $972.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. Our non-guarantor subsidiaries generated Adjusted EBITDA of $68.4$76.3 million and $57.1$144.7 million for the three and six months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, respectively, and March 31,$67.7 million and $124.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. Our non-guarantor subsidiaries had total assets of $1.9$2.0 billion as of June 28, 2020, and $2.0 billionDecember 29, 2019, and total liabilities of $816.0$861.0 million and $834.5 million as of March 29,June 28, 2020, and December 29, 2019, respectively.
Changes in Accounting Standards and Policies
Changes in accounting standards and policies are discussed in Note 1. Business Overview and Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
For our disclosures about market risk, please see Part II, Item 7A., "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk," in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019. We believe there have been no material changes to the information provided therein.
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MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION


Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Reportreport that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information required with respect to this item can be found in Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report and is incorporated by reference into this Part II, Item 1. Such information should be read in conjunction with the information contained under Part I, Item 3 "Legal Proceedings" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully review and consider the information regarding certain factors which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results as set forth under Item 1A "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 29, 2019. In light of developments relating to the coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic occurring subsequent to the filing of2019, as supplemented by Part II. Item 1A "Risk Factors" in our AnnualQuarterly Report on Form 10-K, we are supplementing the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report with the following risk factor, which should be read in conjunction with the risk factors contained in our Annual Report.
The scale and scope of the recent coronavirus ("COVID-19") outbreak and resulting pandemic is unknown and is expected to adversely impact our business at least10-Q for the near term. The overall impact on our business, operating results, cash flows and/or financial condition will likely be material.
Demand for our product is dependent on a variety of macroeconomic factors, such as employment levels, interest rates, changes in stock market valuations, consumer confidence, housing demand and availability of financing for home buyers. These factors, in particular consumer confidence, can be significantly adversely affected by a variety of factors beyond our control. The outbreak of COVID-19 has caused the shutdown of large portions of the international economy. The spread of COVID-19 has also caused significant volatility in U.S. and international debt and equity markets, which can negatively impact consumer confidence. There is significant uncertainty around the breadth and duration of business disruptions related to COVID-19, as well as its impact on the global economy and consumer confidence. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions taken to contain it or treat its impact. As a result of COVID-19, we have closed certain locations as a result of government orders and furloughed employees, as well as significantly altered our operations, thereby reducing production. If the virus continues to cause significant negative impacts to economic conditions or consumer confidence, our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows may be materially adversely impacted and it may lead to higher than normal inventory levels, higher sales-related reserves, potential impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets, a volatile effective tax rate driven by changes in the mix and earnings across our jurisdictions and an impact on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is rapidly evolving, and the continuation or a future resurgence of the pandemic could precipitate or aggravate the other risk factors that we identified in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which in turn could further materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and profitability, including in ways that are not currently known to us or that we do not currently consider to present significant risks.quarterly period ended March 29, 2020..
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities.
None.
(b) Use of Proceeds.
Not applicable.
(c) Repurchases of Our Equity Securities.
During the three months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, we repurchased 567,271did not repurchase any of our common shares in the open market.
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Total Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
December 30, 2019, through January 26, 2020700  $70.98  700  $143,995,757  
January 27, 2020, through February 23, 2020—  —  —  143,995,757  
February 24, 2020, through March 29, 2020566,571  61.28  566,571  109,276,756  
Total567,271  $61.29  567,271  
We currently have in place a $600.0 million share repurchase authorization, stemming from three separate authorizations by our Board of Directors. The share repurchase programs have no specified end date and the timing and amount of any share repurchases will be determined by management based on our evaluation of market conditions and other factors. During Q1the first quarter of 2020, we implemented several actions to reduce our spending and more closely manage cash during this uncertain period relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, including temporarily suspending our share repurchase programs. As of March 29,June 28, 2020, $109.3 million was available for repurchase in accordance with the share repurchase programs.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits
The following is a list of all exhibits filed or furnished as part of this report:
Exhibit No.Description
Waiver Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2020, by and between Masonite International Corporation and Howard C. Heckes
Waiver Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2020, by and between Masonite International Corporation and Russell T. Tiejema
Waiver Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2020, by and between Masonite International Corporation and James A. Hair
Waiver Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2020, by and between Masonite International Corporation and Randal A. White
Waiver Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2020, by and between Masonite International Corporation and Robert A. Paxton
Certification of Periodic Report by Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Periodic Report by Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101*Interactive Data Files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language ("Inline XBRL"): (i) the Registrant's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, and March 31,June 30, 2019; (ii) the Registrant's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 29,June 28, 2020, and December 29, 2019; (iii) the Registrant's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the three and six months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, and March 31,June 30, 2019; (iv) the Registrant's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the threesix months ended March 29,June 28, 2020, and March 31,June 30, 2019; and (v) the notes to the Registrant's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*Filed or furnished herewith.
#Denotes management contract or compensatory plan.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. 
MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date:May 6,August 4, 2020By/s/ Russell T. Tiejema
Russell T. Tiejema
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

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