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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023
OR
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from            to           
Commission file number 1-10934001-15254
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ENBRIDGE INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Canada 98-0377957
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
200, 425 - 1st Street S.W.
Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 3L8
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(403) (403) 231-3900
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares ENBNew York Stock Exchange
6.375% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes Series 2018-B due 2078ENBANew York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerx 
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
 Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
   
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YesNo x
The registrant had 2,024,819,3032,022,660,553 common shares outstanding as at OctoberJuly 28, 2022.2023.
1


PART IPAGE
  
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.

2


GLOSSARY

AGAttorney General
AOCIAccumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
ASUAccounting Standards Update
Aux SableAux Sable Canada LP, Aux Sable Liquid Products LP and Aux Sable Midstream LLC
CERCanada Energy Regulator
DCPDCP Midstream, LP
EBITDAEarnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization
EEPEnbridge Energy Partners, L.P.
EnbridgeEnbridge Inc.
Enbridge GasEnbridge Gas Inc.
Exchange ActUnited States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Gray OakGray Oak Pipeline, LLC
Guaranteed Enbridge NotesGuaranteed notes of Enbridge
L3RLine 3 Replacement
LNGLiquified natural gas
NCIBNormal course issuer bid
NGLNatural gas liquids
OCIOther comprehensive income/(loss)
OEBOntario Energy Board
OPEBOther postretirement benefits
P66Phillips 66
SEPSpectra Energy Partners, LP
Texas EasternTexas Eastern Transmission, LP
the BandBad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians
the CourtUnited States District Court for the Western District Wisconsin
the PartnershipsSpectra Energy Partners, LP (SEP) and Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P. (EEP)
the ReservationBad River Reservation
Tres PalaciosTres Palacios Holdings LLC
USUnited States of America
US$United States dollars
3


CONVENTIONS

The terms "we", "our", "us" and "Enbridge" as used in this report refer collectively to Enbridge Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context suggests otherwise. These terms are used for convenience only and are not intended as a precise description of any separate legal entity within Enbridge.

Unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars, all references to “dollars”, “$”"dollars" or "$" are to Canadian dollars and all references to “US$”"US$" are to United States (US) dollars. All amounts are provided on a before-tax basis, unless otherwise stated.

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Forward-looking information, or forward-looking statements, have been included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q to provide information about us and our subsidiaries and affiliates, including management’s assessment of our and our subsidiaries’ future plans and operations. This information may not be appropriate for other purposes. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as ‘‘anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “forecast”, “intend”, “likely”, “plan”, “project”, “target” and similar words suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an outlook. Forward-looking information or statements included or incorporated by reference in this document include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to the following: our corporate vision and strategy, including strategic priorities and enablers; expected supply of, demand for, exports of and prices of crude oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids (NGL), liquified natural gas (LNG) and renewable energy; energy transition; expected earnings before interest, income taxestransition and depreciationlower-carbon energy, and amortization (EBITDA); expected earnings/(loss); expected future cash flowsour approach thereto; environmental, social and distributable cash flow;governance goals, practices and performance; industry and market conditions; anticipated utilization of our assets; dividend growth and payout policy; financial strength and flexibility; expectations on sources of liquidity and sufficiency of financial resources; expected strategic priorities and performance of the Liquids Pipelines, Gas Transmission and Midstream, Gas Distribution and Storage, Renewable Power Generation and Energy Services businesses; expected costs, benefits and benefitsin-service dates related to announced projects and projects under construction; expected in-service dates for announced projectscapital expenditures; investable capacity and projectscapital allocation priorities; share repurchases under construction and for maintenance; expected capital expenditures;our normal course issuer bid (NCIB); expected equity funding requirements for our commercially secured growth program; expected future growth, development and expansion opportunities; expected optimization and efficiency opportunities; expectations about our joint venture partners’ ability to complete and finance projects under construction; expected closing of acquisitions and dispositions and the timing thereof; expected benefits of transactions; expected future actions of regulators and courts;courts, and the timing and impact thereof; toll and rate cases discussions and filings,proceedings and anticipated timeline and impact therefrom, including Mainline Tolling and those relating to the Gas Transmission and Midstream and Gas Distribution and Storage.Storage businesses; operational, industry, regulatory, climate change and other risks associated with our businesses; and our assessment of the potential impact of the various risk factors identified herein.

Although we believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable based on the information available on the date such statements are made and processes used to prepare the information, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and readers are cautioned against placing undue reliance on forward-looking statements. By their nature, these statements involve a variety of assumptions, known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other factors, which may cause actual results, levels of activity and achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. Material assumptions include assumptions about the following: the expected supply of, and demand for, crude oil, natural gas, NGLexport of and renewable energy; prices of crude oil, natural gas, NGL, LNG and renewable energy; energy transition; anticipated utilization of assets; exchange rates; inflation; interest rates; the COVID-19 pandemic and the duration and impact thereof; availability and price of labor and construction materials; the stability of our supply chain; operational reliability; customer and regulatory approvals; maintenance of support and regulatory approvals for our projects; anticipated in-service dates; weather; the timing and closing of acquisitions and dispositions; the realization of anticipated benefits and synergies of transactions; governmental legislation; litigation; estimated future dividends and impact of our dividend policy on our future cash flows; our credit ratings; capital project funding; hedging program; expected EBITDA;earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization (EBITDA); expected earnings/(loss); expected future cash flows; and expected distributable cash flow. Assumptions regarding the expected supply of and demand for crude oil, natural gas, NGL, LNG and renewable energy, and the prices of these commodities, are material to and underlie all forward-looking statements, as they may impact current and future levels of demand for our services. Similarly, exchange rates, inflation and interest rates and the COVID-19 pandemic impact the economies and business environments in which we operate and may impact levels of demand for our services and cost of inputs, and are therefore inherent in all forward-looking statements. Due to the interdependencies and correlation of these macroeconomic factors, the impact of any one assumption on a forward-looking statement cannot be determined with certainty, particularly with respect to expected EBITDA, expected earnings/(loss), expected future cash flows, expected distributable cash flow or estimated future dividends. The most relevant assumptions associated with forward-looking statements regarding announced projects and projects under construction, including estimated completion dates and expected capital expenditures, include the following: the availability and price of labor and construction materials; the stability of
4


our supply chain; the effects of inflation and foreign exchange rates on labor and material costs; the effects of interest rates on borrowing costs; and the impact of weather and customer, government, court and regulatory approvals on construction and in-service schedules and cost recovery regimes; and the COVID-19 pandemic and the duration and impact thereof.regimes.

4


Our forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties pertaining to the successful execution of our strategic priorities;priorities, operating performance; legislative and regulatory parameters; litigation; acquisitions, dispositions and other transactions and the realization of anticipated benefits therefrom; operational dependence on third parties; dividend policy; project approval and support; renewals of rights-of-way; weather; economic and competitive conditions; public opinion; changes in tax laws and tax rates; exchange rates; inflation; interest rates; commodity prices; access to and cost of capital; political decisions; global geopolitical conditions; and the supply of, demand for and prices of commodities;commodities and the COVID-19 pandemic,other alternative energy, including but not limited to, those risks and uncertainties discussed in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and in our other filings with Canadian and US securities regulators. The impact of any one assumption, risk, uncertainty or factor on a particular forward-looking statement is not determinable with certainty as these are interdependent and our future course of action depends on management’s assessment of all information available at the relevant time. Except to the extent required by applicable law, Enbridge assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement made in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q or otherwise, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements.

NON-GAAP AND OTHER FINANCIAL MEASURES

Part I. Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q makes reference to non-GAAP and other financial measures, including EBITDA. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. Management uses EBITDA to assess performance of Enbridge and to set targets. Management believes the presentation of EBITDA gives useful information to investors as it provides increased transparency and insight into the performance of Enbridge.

The non-GAAP and other financial measures are not measures that have a standardized meaning prescribed by the accounting principles generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (US GAAP) and are not US GAAP measures. Therefore, these measures may not be comparable with similar measures presented by other issuers. A reconciliation of historical non-GAAP and other financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures is set out in this MD&A and is available on our website. Additional information on non-GAAP and other financial measures may be found on our website, www.sedar.com or www.sec.gov.
5


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ENBRIDGE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
(unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)(unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)    (unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)    
Operating revenuesOperating revenues   Operating revenues   
Commodity salesCommodity sales6,415 7,279 22,880 20,042 Commodity sales4,679 8,108 9,462 16,433 
Gas distribution salesGas distribution sales695 492 3,698 2,769 Gas distribution sales792 905 3,071 3,003 
Transportation and other servicesTransportation and other services4,463 3,695 13,307 11,740 Transportation and other services4,961 4,202 9,974 8,876 
Total operating revenues (Note 3)
11,573 11,466 39,885 34,551 
Total operating revenues (Note 2)
Total operating revenues (Note 2)
10,432 13,215 22,507 28,312 
Operating expensesOperating expensesOperating expenses
Commodity costsCommodity costs6,300 7,347 22,772 19,975 Commodity costs4,549 8,181 9,185 16,472 
Gas distribution costsGas distribution costs330 120 2,242 1,359 Gas distribution costs368 456 1,962 1,912 
Operating and administrativeOperating and administrative2,089 1,667 5,958 4,710 Operating and administrative2,028 1,994 4,065 3,869 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization1,076 944 3,195 2,805 Depreciation and amortization1,137 1,064 2,283 2,119 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses9,795 10,078 34,167 28,849 Total operating expenses8,082 11,695 17,495 24,372 
Operating incomeOperating income1,778 1,388 5,718 5,702 Operating income2,350 1,520 5,012 3,940 
Income from equity investmentsIncome from equity investments536 440 1,537 1,187 Income from equity investments478 510 995 1,001 
Impairment of equity investments (111) (111)
Other income/(expense)
Net foreign currency gain/(loss)(1,023)(165)(1,235)146 
Gain on joint venture merger transaction (Note 6)
1,076 — 1,076 — 
Other140 109 311 300 
Other income/(expense) (Note 10)
Other income/(expense) (Note 10)
575 (499)677 (41)
Interest expenseInterest expense(806)(648)(2,316)(1,923)Interest expense(883)(791)(1,788)(1,510)
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes1,701 1,013 5,091 5,301 Earnings before income taxes2,520 740 4,896 3,390 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(318)(199)(1,044)(952)Income tax expense(519)(133)(1,029)(726)
EarningsEarnings1,383 814 4,047 4,349 Earnings2,001 607 3,867 2,664 
Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interestsEarnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(21)(34)(61)(93)Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(66)(12)(115)(40)
Earnings attributable to controlling interestsEarnings attributable to controlling interests1,362 780 3,986 4,256 Earnings attributable to controlling interests1,935 595 3,752 2,624 
Preference share dividendsPreference share dividends(83)(98)(330)(280)Preference share dividends(87)(145)(171)(247)
Earnings attributable to common shareholdersEarnings attributable to common shareholders1,279 682 3,656 3,976 Earnings attributable to common shareholders1,848 450 3,581 2,377 
Earnings per common share attributable to common shareholders (Note 5)
0.63 0.34 1.80 1.97 
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to common shareholders (Note 5)
0.63 0.34 1.80 1.96 
Earnings per common share attributable to common shareholders (Note 4)
Earnings per common share attributable to common shareholders (Note 4)
0.91 0.22 1.77 1.17 
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to common shareholders (Note 4)
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to common shareholders (Note 4)
0.91 0.22 1.77 1.17 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
6


ENBRIDGE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2022202120222021 2023202220232022
(unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars)(unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars)    (unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars)    
EarningsEarnings1,383 814 4,047 4,349 Earnings2,001 607 3,867 2,664 
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income/(loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax
Change in unrealized gain/(loss) on cash flow hedges171 (16)817 197 
Change in unrealized gain on cash flow hedgesChange in unrealized gain on cash flow hedges166 352 121 646 
Change in unrealized gain/(loss) on net investment hedgesChange in unrealized gain/(loss) on net investment hedges(934)(206)(1,187)16 Change in unrealized gain/(loss) on net investment hedges385 (386)400 (253)
Other comprehensive loss from equity investees(7)(30)(7)(28)
Excluded components of fair value hedgesExcluded components of fair value hedges(33)(1)(38)(3)Excluded components of fair value hedges2 (4)9 (5)
Reclassification to earnings of loss on cash flow hedgesReclassification to earnings of loss on cash flow hedges36 55 145 168 Reclassification to earnings of loss on cash flow hedges12 52 19 109 
Reclassification to earnings of pension and other postretirement benefits (OPEB) amountsReclassification to earnings of pension and other postretirement benefits (OPEB) amounts(2)(7)16 Reclassification to earnings of pension and other postretirement benefits (OPEB) amounts(4)(3)(8)(5)
Reclassification to earnings of loss on equity investees16 — 16 — 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments4,135 1,281 5,308 (350)Foreign currency translation adjustments(1,458)1,881 (1,517)1,173 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax3,382 1,088 5,047 16 
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax(897)1,892 (976)1,665 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income4,765 1,902 9,094 4,365 Comprehensive income1,104 2,499 2,891 4,329 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interestsComprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(116)(62)(187)(68)Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(34)(58)(98)(71)
Comprehensive income attributable to controlling interestsComprehensive income attributable to controlling interests4,649 1,840 8,907 4,297 Comprehensive income attributable to controlling interests1,070 2,441 2,793 4,258 
Preference share dividendsPreference share dividends(83)(98)(330)(280)Preference share dividends(87)(145)(171)(247)
Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholdersComprehensive income attributable to common shareholders4,566 1,742 8,577 4,017 Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders983 2,296 2,622 4,011 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
7


ENBRIDGE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2022202120222021 2023202220232022
(unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)(unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)  (unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)  
Preference sharesPreference sharesPreference shares
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period6,818 7,747 7,747 7,747 Balance at beginning of period6,818 7,010 6,818 7,747 
Redemption of preference sharesRedemption of preference shares — (929)— Redemption of preference shares (192) (929)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period6,818 7,747 6,818 7,747 Balance at end of period6,818 6,818 6,818 6,818 
Common sharesCommon shares Common shares 
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period64,755 64,780 64,799 64,768 Balance at beginning of period64,774 64,801 64,760 64,799 
Shares issued on exercise of stock optionsShares issued on exercise of stock options2 10 50 22 Shares issued on exercise of stock options 12 2 48 
Shares issued on vesting of restricted stock units (RSU)Shares issued on vesting of restricted stock units (RSU) — 12 — 
Share purchases at stated valueShare purchases at stated value — (88)— Share purchases at stated value(80)(58)(80)(88)
OtherOther — (4)— Other —  (4)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period64,757 64,790 64,757 64,790 Balance at end of period64,694 64,755 64,694 64,755 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital  Additional paid-in capital  
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period305 324 365 277 Balance at beginning of period274 316 275 365 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation9 27 23 Stock-based compensation18 18 18 
Options exercisedOptions exercised(2)(7)(47)(15)Options exercised(1)(11)(2)(45)
Change in reciprocal interest —  39 
OtherOther — (33)— Other (5) (33)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period312 324 312 324 Balance at end of period291 305 291 305 
DeficitDeficit  Deficit  
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period(10,418)(8,388)(10,989)(9,995)Balance at beginning of period(13,753)(9,082)(15,486)(10,989)
Earnings attributable to controlling interestsEarnings attributable to controlling interests1,362 780 3,986 4,256 Earnings attributable to controlling interests1,935 595 3,752 2,624 
Preference share dividendsPreference share dividends(83)(98)(330)(280)Preference share dividends(87)(145)(171)(247)
Common share dividends declaredCommon share dividends declared(1,741)(1,692)(3,484)(3,384)Common share dividends declared(1,796)(1,743)(1,796)(1,743)
Dividends paid to reciprocal shareholder  
Share purchases in excess of stated valueShare purchases in excess of stated value — (63)— Share purchases in excess of stated value(45)(43)(45)(63)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period(10,880)(9,397)(10,880)(9,397)Balance at end of period(13,746)(10,418)(13,746)(10,418)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (Note 8)
  
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (Note 7)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (Note 7)
  
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period538 (2,420)(1,096)(1,401)Balance at beginning of period3,426 (1,308)3,520 (1,096)
Other comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders, net of tax3,287 1,060 4,921 41 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to common shareholders, net of taxOther comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to common shareholders, net of tax(865)1,846 (959)1,634 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period3,825 (1,360)3,825 (1,360)Balance at end of period2,561 538 2,561 538 
Reciprocal shareholding  
Balance at beginning of period (17) (29)
Change in reciprocal interest —  12 
Balance at end of period (17) (17)
Total Enbridge Inc. shareholders’ equityTotal Enbridge Inc. shareholders’ equity64,832 62,087 64,832 62,087 Total Enbridge Inc. shareholders’ equity60,618 61,998 60,618 61,998 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests  Noncontrolling interests  
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period2,539 2,870 2,542 2,996 Balance at beginning of period3,486 2,536 3,511 2,542 
Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interestsEarnings attributable to noncontrolling interests21 34 61 93 Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests66 12 115 40 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of taxOther comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of taxOther comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax
Change in unrealized loss on cash flow hedges(8)(9)(14)(15)
Change in unrealized gain/(loss) on cash flow hedgesChange in unrealized gain/(loss) on cash flow hedges1 (8)18 (6)
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments103 37 140 (10)Foreign currency translation adjustments(33)54 (35)37 
95 28 126 (25) (32)46 (17)31 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interestsComprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests116 62 187 68 Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests34 58 98 71 
DistributionsDistributions(62)(67)(189)(210)Distributions(103)(67)(195)(127)
ContributionsContributions2 10 13 Contributions4 8 
Redemption of noncontrolling interests (293) (293)
OtherOther3 (1)48 Other(1)10 (2)45 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period2,598 2,575 2,598 2,575 Balance at end of period3,420 2,539 3,420 2,539 
Total equityTotal equity67,430 64,662 67,430 64,662 Total equity64,038 64,537 64,038 64,537 
Dividends paid per common shareDividends paid per common share0.860 0.835 2.580 2.505 Dividends paid per common share0.89 0.86 1.78 1.72 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
8


ENBRIDGE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Nine months ended
September 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
20222021 20232022
(unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars)(unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars)  (unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars)  
Operating activitiesOperating activities  Operating activities  
EarningsEarnings4,047 4,349 Earnings3,867 2,664 
Adjustments to reconcile earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:  Adjustments to reconcile earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization3,195 2,805 Depreciation and amortization2,283 2,119 
Deferred income tax expenseDeferred income tax expense600 789 Deferred income tax expense919 469 
Unrealized derivative fair value loss, net (Note 9)
1,691 86 
Unrealized derivative fair value (gain)/loss, net (Note 8)
Unrealized derivative fair value (gain)/loss, net (Note 8)
(1,135)415 
Income from equity investmentsIncome from equity investments(1,537)(1,187)Income from equity investments(995)(1,001)
Distributions from equity investmentsDistributions from equity investments1,293 1,197 Distributions from equity investments1,066 878 
Impairment of equity investments 111 
Gain on joint venture merger transaction (Note 6)
(1,076)— 
OtherOther6 (128)Other72 67 
Changes in operating assets and liabilitiesChanges in operating assets and liabilities(602)(656)Changes in operating assets and liabilities1,228 (138)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities7,617 7,366 Net cash provided by operating activities7,305 5,473 
Investing activitiesInvesting activities  Investing activities  
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(3,204)(5,887)Capital expenditures(2,093)(2,002)
Long-term investments and restricted long-term investmentsLong-term investments and restricted long-term investments(566)(241)Long-term investments and restricted long-term investments(472)(388)
Distributions from equity investments in excess of cumulative earningsDistributions from equity investments in excess of cumulative earnings426 295 Distributions from equity investments in excess of cumulative earnings752 296 
Additions to intangible assetsAdditions to intangible assets(131)(185)Additions to intangible assets(104)(91)
Acquisition (Note 6)
(295)— 
Proceeds from joint venture merger transaction (Note 6)
522 — 
Proceeds from disposition122
AcquisitionsAcquisitions(487)— 
Affiliate loans, netAffiliate loans, net90 19 Affiliate loans, net71 65 
Other (30)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(3,158)(5,907)Net cash used in investing activities(2,333)(2,120)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities  Financing activities  
Net change in short-term borrowingsNet change in short-term borrowings367 84 Net change in short-term borrowings(1,148)105 
Net change in commercial paper and credit facility drawsNet change in commercial paper and credit facility draws386 (32)Net change in commercial paper and credit facility draws(2,847)1,031 
Debenture and term note issues, net of issue costsDebenture and term note issues, net of issue costs4,739 6,135 Debenture and term note issues, net of issue costs5,598 2,642 
Debenture and term note repaymentsDebenture and term note repayments(2,244)(1,888)Debenture and term note repayments(2,281)(1,333)
Contributions from noncontrolling interestsContributions from noncontrolling interests10 13 Contributions from noncontrolling interests8 
Distributions to noncontrolling interestsDistributions to noncontrolling interests(189)(210)Distributions to noncontrolling interests(195)(127)
Common shares issuedCommon shares issued3 Common shares issued 
Common shares repurchasedCommon shares repurchased(151)— Common shares repurchased(125)(151)
Preference share dividendsPreference share dividends(254)(274)Preference share dividends(171)(173)
Common share dividendsCommon share dividends(5,226)(5,074)Common share dividends(3,595)(3,485)
Redemption of preferred shares held by subsidiary (115)
Redemption of preference sharesRedemption of preference shares(1,003)— Redemption of preference shares (1,003)
Affiliate loans, netAffiliate loans, net50 — 
OtherOther(223)(64)Other(64)(122)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(3,785)(1,422)Net cash used in financing activities(4,770)(2,605)
Effect of translation of foreign denominated cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashEffect of translation of foreign denominated cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash63 (12)Effect of translation of foreign denominated cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(19)20 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashNet change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash737 25 Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash183 768 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period320 490 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period907 320 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period1,057 515 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period1,090 1,088 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
9


ENBRIDGE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars; number of shares in millions)(unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars; number of shares in millions)  (unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars; number of shares in millions)  
AssetsAssets  Assets  
Current assetsCurrent assets  Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents1,021 286 Cash and cash equivalents1,030 861 
Restricted cashRestricted cash36 34 Restricted cash60 46 
Accounts receivable and other7,168 6,862 
Trade receivables and unbilled revenuesTrade receivables and unbilled revenues3,725 5,616 
Other current assetsOther current assets2,775 3,255 
Accounts receivable from affiliatesAccounts receivable from affiliates236 107 Accounts receivable from affiliates167 114 
InventoryInventory2,346 1,670 Inventory1,211 2,255 
10,807 8,959 8,968 12,147 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net105,251 100,067 Property, plant and equipment, net103,955 104,460 
Long-term investmentsLong-term investments15,346 13,324 Long-term investments15,258 15,936 
Restricted long-term investmentsRestricted long-term investments569 630 Restricted long-term investments664 593 
Deferred amounts and other assetsDeferred amounts and other assets9,941 8,613 Deferred amounts and other assets9,185 9,542 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net4,124 4,008 Intangible assets, net3,764 4,018 
GoodwillGoodwill35,274 32,775 Goodwill31,886 32,440 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes463 488 Deferred income taxes262 472 
Total assetsTotal assets181,775 168,864 Total assets173,942 179,608 
Liabilities and equityLiabilities and equity  Liabilities and equity  
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities  Current liabilities  
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings1,882 1,515 Short-term borrowings848 1,996 
Accounts payable and other8,867 9,767 
Trade payables and accrued liabilitiesTrade payables and accrued liabilities3,660 6,172 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities2,559 5,220 
Accounts payable to affiliatesAccounts payable to affiliates144 90 Accounts payable to affiliates48 105 
Interest payableInterest payable641 693 Interest payable824 763 
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt6,376 6,164 Current portion of long-term debt6,086 6,045 
17,910 18,229 14,025 20,301 
Long-term debtLong-term debt73,960 67,961 Long-term debt72,530 72,939 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities9,133 7,617 Other long-term liabilities8,847 9,189 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes13,342 11,689 Deferred income taxes14,502 13,781 
114,345 105,496 109,904 116,210 
Contingencies (Note 12)
Contingencies (Note 11)
Contingencies (Note 11)
EquityEquity  Equity  
Share capitalShare capital  Share capital  
Preference sharesPreference shares6,818 7,747 Preference shares6,818 6,818 
Common shares (2,025 and 2,026 outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
64,757 64,799 
Common shares (2,023 and 2,025 outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
Common shares (2,023 and 2,025 outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
64,694 64,760 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital312 365 Additional paid-in capital291 275 
DeficitDeficit(10,880)(10,989)Deficit(13,746)(15,486)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (Note 8)
3,825 (1,096)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 7)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 7)
2,561 3,520 
Total Enbridge Inc. shareholders’ equityTotal Enbridge Inc. shareholders’ equity64,832 60,826 Total Enbridge Inc. shareholders’ equity60,618 59,887 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests2,598 2,542 Noncontrolling interests3,420 3,511 
67,430 63,368 64,038 63,398 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity181,775 168,864 Total liabilities and equity173,942 179,608 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

10


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Enbridge Inc. (“we”("we", “our”"our", “us”"us" and “Enbridge”"Enbridge") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (US GAAP) and Regulation S-X for interim consolidated financial information. They do not include all of the information and notes required by US GAAP for annual consolidated financial statements and should therefore be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. In the opinion of management, the interim consolidated financial statements contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods reported. These interim consolidated financial statements follow the same significant accounting policies as those included in our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, except for the adoption of new standards (Note 2).2022. Amounts are stated in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.

Our operations and earnings for interim periods can be affected by seasonal fluctuations within the gas distribution utility businesses, as well as other factors such as supply of and demand for crude oil and natural gas, and may not be indicative of annual results.

Certain comparative figures in our interim consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.

2. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIESREVENUES

ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Disclosures About Government AssistanceREVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
Effective January 1, 2022, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2021-10 on a prospective basis. The new standard was issued in November 2021 to increase the transparency of government assistance to business entities. The ASU adds new disclosure requirements for transactions with governments that are accounted for using a grant or contribution accounting model by analogy. The required disclosures include information about the nature of transactions, accounting policy applied, impacted financial statement line itemsMajor Products and significant terms and conditions. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.Services

Accounting for Certain Lessor Leases with Variable Lease Payments
Effective January 1, 2022, we adopted ASU 2021-05 on a prospective basis. The new standard was issued in July 2021 to amend lessor accounting for certain leases with variable lease payments that do not depend on a reference index or a rate and would have resulted in the recognition of a loss at lease commencement if classified as a sales-type or a direct financing lease. The ASU amends the classification requirements of such leases for lessors to result in an operating lease classification. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Accounting for Modifications or Exchanges of Certain Equity-Classified Contracts
Effective January 1, 2022, we adopted ASU 2021-04 on a prospective basis. The new standard was issued in May 2021 to clarify issuer accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. The ASU requires an issuer to determine the accounting for the modification or exchange based on the economic substance of the modification or exchange. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Three months ended
June 30, 2023
Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationEnergy ServicesEliminations and OtherConsolidated
(millions of Canadian dollars)       
Transportation revenue3,002 1,290 169    4,461 
Storage and other revenue62 113 85    260 
Gas distribution revenue  796    796 
Electricity revenue   75   75 
Total revenue from contracts with customers3,064 1,403 1,050 75   5,592 
Commodity sales    4,679  4,679 
Other revenue1,2
79 7 (1)76   161 
Intersegment revenue127  1 (1) (127) 
Total revenue3,270 1,410 1,050 150 4,679 (127)10,432 

11


Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity
Effective January 1, 2022, we adopted ASU 2020-06 on a modified retrospective basis. The new standard was issued in August 2020 to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. The ASU eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The ASU also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. The ASU amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use if-converted method for all convertible instruments and an update for instruments that can be settled in either cash or shares. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Three months ended
June 30, 2022
Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationEnergy ServicesEliminations and OtherConsolidated
(millions of Canadian dollars)       
Transportation revenue2,565 1,200 157 — — — 3,922 
Storage and other revenue64 83 99 — — — 246 
Gas gathering and processing revenue— — — — — 
Gas distribution revenue— — 919 — — — 919 
Electricity revenue— — — 81 — — 81 
Total revenue from contracts with customers2,629 1,289 1,175 81 — — 5,174 
Commodity sales— — — — 8,108 — 8,108 
Other revenue1,2
(145)11 (37)74 30 — (67)
Intersegment revenue154 — — — (155)— 
Total revenue2,638 1,301 1,138 155 8,138 (155)13,215 

3. REVENUE

REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
Major Products and Services
Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationEnergy ServicesEliminations and OtherConsolidated
Three months ended
September 30, 2022
(millions of Canadian dollars)       
Transportation revenue2,962 1,264 143    4,369 
Storage and other revenue58 91 63    212 
Gas distribution revenue  699    699 
Electricity and transmission revenue   68   68 
Total revenue from contracts with customers3,020 1,355 905 68   5,348 
Commodity sales    6,415  6,415 
Other revenue1,2
(258)10 3 54  1 (190)
Intersegment revenue137 1 1 (2)4 (141) 
Total revenue2,899 1,366 909 120 6,419 (140)11,573 

Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationEnergy ServicesEliminations and OtherConsolidated
Three months ended
September 30, 2021
(millions of Canadian dollars)       
Transportation revenue2,340 1,081 128 — — — 3,549 
Storage and other revenue33 58 50 — — — 141 
Gas gathering and processing revenue— 15 — — — — 15 
Gas distribution revenue— — 496 — — — 496 
Electricity and transmission revenue— — — 44 — — 44 
Total revenue from contracts with customers2,373 1,154 674 44 — — 4,245 
Commodity sales— — — — 7,279 — 7,279 
Other revenue1,2
(143)24 78 (1)(20)(58)
Intersegment revenue140 (11)— 12 (142)— 
Total revenue2,370 1,159 687 122 7,290 (162)11,466 

12


Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationEnergy ServicesEliminations and OtherConsolidated
Nine months ended
September 30, 2022
(millions of Canadian dollars)       
Transportation revenue8,212 3,658 551    12,421 
Storage and other revenue173 258 209    640 
Gas gathering and processing revenue 21     21 
Gas distribution revenue  3,716    3,716 
Electricity and transmission revenue   211   211 
Total revenue from contracts with customers8,385 3,937 4,476 211   17,009 
Commodity sales    22,880  22,880 
Other revenue1,2
(225)28 (30)222  1 (4)
Intersegment revenue432 2 12 (2)14 (458) 
Total revenue8,592 3,967 4,458 431 22,894 (457)39,885 

Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationEnergy ServicesEliminations and OtherConsolidated
Nine months ended
September 30, 2021
Six months ended
June 30, 2023
Six months ended
June 30, 2023
Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationEnergy ServicesEliminations and OtherConsolidated
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)   (millions of Canadian dollars) 
Transportation revenueTransportation revenue6,826 3,248 494 — — — 10,568 Transportation revenue5,944 2,674 445    9,063 
Storage and other revenueStorage and other revenue96 195 159 — — — 450 Storage and other revenue126 208 184    518 
Gas gathering and processing revenue— 32 — — — — 32 
Gas distribution revenueGas distribution revenue— — 2,755 — — — 2,755 Gas distribution revenue  3,083    3,083 
Electricity and transmission revenue— — — 125 — — 125 
Electricity revenueElectricity revenue   141   141 
Total revenue from contracts with customersTotal revenue from contracts with customers6,922 3,475 3,408 125 — — 13,930 Total revenue from contracts with customers6,070 2,882 3,712 141   12,805 
Commodity salesCommodity sales— — — — 20,042 — 20,042 Commodity sales    9,462  9,462 
Other revenue1,2
Other revenue1,2
284 25 42 246 — (18)579 
Other revenue1,2
109 18 (41)154   240 
Intersegment revenueIntersegment revenue410 13 — 26 (450)— Intersegment revenue256 1 4 (1)18 (278) 
Total revenueTotal revenue7,616 3,501 3,463 371 20,068 (468)34,551 Total revenue6,435 2,901 3,675 294 9,480 (278)22,507 
Six months ended
June 30, 2022
Six months ended
June 30, 2022
Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationEnergy ServicesEliminations and OtherConsolidated
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)   
Transportation revenueTransportation revenue5,250 2,394 408 — — — 8,052 
Storage and other revenueStorage and other revenue115 167 146 — — — 428 
Gas gathering and processing revenueGas gathering and processing revenue— 21 — — — — 21 
Gas distribution revenueGas distribution revenue— — 3,017 — — — 3,017 
Electricity revenueElectricity revenue— — — 143 — — 143 
Total revenue from contracts with customersTotal revenue from contracts with customers5,365 2,582 3,571 143 — — 11,661 
Commodity salesCommodity sales— — — — 16,433 — 16,433 
Other revenue1,2
Other revenue1,2
33 18 (33)168 32 — 218 
Intersegment revenueIntersegment revenue295 11 — 10 (317)— 
Total revenueTotal revenue5,693 2,601 3,549 311 16,475 (317)28,312 
1Includes mark-to-marketrealized and unrealized gains and losses fromfrom our hedging program which for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 were a net $3 million gain (2022 - $198 million loss) and 2021 of $345 million and $225 million, respectively. Forfor the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021, Other revenue includes2023 were a $483net $52 million mark-to-market loss and a $36(2022 - $104 million mark-to-market gain, respectively.loss).
2Includes revenues from lease contracts for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 of $128$136 million and $140$143 million, respectively, and for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 of $435$280 million and $442$307 million, respectively.

We disaggregate revenues into categories which represent our principal performance obligations within each business segment. These revenue categories represent the most significant revenue streams in each segment and consequently are considered to be the most relevant revenue information for management to consider in evaluating performance.

12
13


Contract Balances
Contract ReceivablesContract AssetsContract Liabilities
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Balance as at September 30, 20222,307 233 2,201 
Balance as at December 31, 20212,369 213 1,898 
Contract ReceivablesContract AssetsContract Liabilities
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Balance as at June 30, 20232,182 229 2,283 
Balance as at December 31, 20223,183 230 2,241 

Contract receivables represent the amount of receivables derived from contracts with customers.

Contract assets represent the amount of revenues which havehas been recognized in advance of payments received for performance obligations we have fulfilled (or have partially fulfilled) and prior to the point in time at which our right to payment is unconditional. Amounts included in contract assets are transferred to accounts receivable when our right to receive the consideration becomes unconditional.

Contract liabilities represent payments received for performance obligations which have not been fulfilled. Contract liabilities primarily relate to make-up rights and deferred revenues. Revenue recognized during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period is $57was $53 million and $139$89 million, respectively. Increases in contract liabilities from cash received, net of amounts recognized as revenues, during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 were $138$43 million and $366$167 million, respectively.

Performance Obligations
There were no material revenues recognized in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods.

Revenues to be Recognized from Unfulfilled Performance Obligations
Total revenues from performance obligations expected to be fulfilled in future periods are $59.3is $57.9 billion, of which $1.9$3.9 billion and $6.4$6.7 billion are expected to be recognized during the remaining threesix months ending December 31, 20222023 and the year ending December 31, 2023,2024, respectively.

The revenues excluded from the amounts above based on optional exemptions available under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, as explained below, represent a significant portion of our overall revenues and revenues from contracts with customers. Certain revenues such as flow-through operating costs charged to shippers are recognized at the amount for which we have the right to invoice our customers and are excluded from the amounts for revenues to be recognized in the future from unfulfilled performance obligations above. Variable consideration is excluded from the amounts above due to the uncertainty of the associated consideration, which is generally resolved when actual volumes and prices are determined. For example, we consider interruptible transportation service revenues to be variable revenues since volumes cannot be estimated. Additionally, the effect of escalation on certain tolls which are contractually escalated for inflation has not been reflected in the amounts above as it is not possible to reliably estimate future inflation rates. Revenues for periods extending beyond the current rate settlement term for regulated contracts where the tolls are periodically reset by the regulator are excluded from the amounts above since future tolls remain unknown. Finally, revenues from contracts with customers which have an original expected duration of one year or less are excluded from the amounts above.

1413


Variable Consideration
During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, revenue for the Canadian Mainline has been recognized in accordance with the terms of the Competitive Tolling Settlement (CTS), which expired on June 30, 2021. The tolls in place on June 30, 2021 continuecontinued on an interim basis until July 1, 2023 when new interim tolls took effect. Until a new commercial arrangement is implemented andapproved, the tolls are subject to finalization and adjustment applicable to the interim period, if any. Due to the uncertainty of adjustment to tolling pursuant to a Canada Energy Regulator (CER) decision and potential customer negotiations, interim toll revenue recognized during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 is considered variable consideration.

Recognition and Measurement of Revenues
Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationConsolidated
Three months ended September 30, 2022
(millions of Canadian dollars)    
Revenues from products transferred at a point in time  41  41 
Revenues from products and services transferred over time1
3,020 1,355 864 68 5,307 
Total revenue from contracts with customers3,020 1,355 905 68 5,348 

Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationConsolidated
Three months ended September 30, 2021
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Revenues from products transferred at a point in time— — 13 — 13 
Revenues from products and services transferred over time1
2,373 1,154 661 44 4,232 
Total revenue from contracts with customers2,373 1,154 674 44 4,245 

Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationConsolidated
Nine months ended September 30, 2022
(millions of Canadian dollars)    
Revenues from products transferred at a point in time  77  77 
Revenues from products and services transferred over time1
8,385 3,937 4,399 211 16,932 
Total revenue from contracts with customers8,385 3,937 4,476 211 17,009 

Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationConsolidated
Nine months ended September 30, 2021Consolidated
Three months ended June 30, 2023Three months ended June 30, 2023Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationConsolidated
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars) 
Revenues from products transferred at a point in timeRevenues from products transferred at a point in time— — 47 — 47 Revenues from products transferred at a point in time  37  37 
Revenues from products and services transferred over time1
Revenues from products and services transferred over time1
6,922 3,475 3,361 125 13,883 
Revenues from products and services transferred over time1
3,064 1,403 1,013 75 5,555 
Total revenue from contracts with customersTotal revenue from contracts with customers6,922 3,475 3,408 125 13,930 Total revenue from contracts with customers3,064 1,403 1,050 75 5,592 
Three months ended June 30, 2022Three months ended June 30, 2022Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationConsolidated
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)
Revenues from products transferred at a point in timeRevenues from products transferred at a point in time— — 20 — 20 
Revenues from products and services transferred over time1
Revenues from products and services transferred over time1
2,629 1,289 1,155 81 5,154 
Total revenue from contracts with customersTotal revenue from contracts with customers2,629 1,289 1,175 81 5,174 
Six months ended June 30, 2023Six months ended June 30, 2023Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationConsolidated
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)
Revenues from products transferred at a point in timeRevenues from products transferred at a point in time  67  67 
Revenues from products and services transferred over time1
Revenues from products and services transferred over time1
6,070 2,882 3,645 141 12,738 
Total revenue from contracts with customersTotal revenue from contracts with customers6,070 2,882 3,712 141 12,805 
Six months ended June 30, 2022Six months ended June 30, 2022Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationConsolidated
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)
Revenues from products transferred at a point in timeRevenues from products transferred at a point in time— — 36 — 36 
Revenues from products and services transferred over time1
Revenues from products and services transferred over time1
5,365 2,582 3,535 143 11,625 
Total revenue from contracts with customersTotal revenue from contracts with customers5,365 2,582 3,571 143 11,661 
1Revenue from crude oil and natural gas pipeline transportation, storage, natural gas gathering, compression and treating, natural gas distribution, natural gas storage services and electricity sales.

1514


4.3. SEGMENTED INFORMATION

Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationEnergy ServicesEliminations and OtherConsolidatedLiquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationEnergy ServicesEliminations and OtherConsolidated
Three months ended
September 30, 2022
Three months ended
June 30, 2023
Three months ended
June 30, 2023
Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationEnergy ServicesEliminations and OtherConsolidated
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)   (millions of Canadian dollars)
Operating revenuesOperating revenues2,899 1,366 909 120 6,419 (140)11,573 Operating revenues3,270 1,410 1,050 150 4,679 (127)10,432 
Commodity and gas distribution costsCommodity and gas distribution costs27  (327)(5)(6,465)140 (6,630)Commodity and gas distribution costs  (371)(2)(4,648)104 (4,917)
Operating and administrativeOperating and administrative(1,173)(545)(311)(58)(9)7 (2,089)Operating and administrative(1,083)(588)(325)(62)(12)42 (2,028)
Income from equity investments193 321  22   536 
Income/(loss) from equity investmentsIncome/(loss) from equity investments254 199 1 27  (3)478 
Gain on joint venture merger transaction (Note 6)
 1,076     1,076 
Other income/(expense) 33 15 26 (15)(942)(883)
Earnings/(loss) before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization1,946 2,251 286 105 (70)(935)3,583 
Other incomeOther income10 21 12 16 3 513 575 
Earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortizationEarnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization2,451 1,042 367 129 22 529 4,540 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization(1,076)Depreciation and amortization(1,137)
Interest expenseInterest expense (806)Interest expense (883)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense (318)Income tax expense (519)
EarningsEarnings 1,383 Earnings 2,001 
Capital expenditures1
Capital expenditures1
268 525 405 9  8 1,215 
Capital expenditures1
237 343 346 23  27 976 

Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationEnergy ServicesEliminations and OtherConsolidated
Three months ended
September 30, 2021
(millions of Canadian dollars)       
Operating revenues2,370 1,159 687 122 7,290 (162)11,466 
Commodity and gas distribution costs(6)— (135)— (7,485)159 (7,467)
Operating and administrative(919)(445)(280)(51)(13)41 (1,667)
Income/(loss) from equity investments226 211 (12)15 — — 440 
Impairment of equity investments— (111)— — — — (111)
Other income/(expense)70 22 (159)(56)
Earnings/(loss) before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization1,673 884 282 91 (204)(121)2,605 
Depreciation and amortization(944)
Interest expense      (648)
Income tax expense      (199)
Earnings      814 
Capital expenditures1
1,203 602 359 — 20 2,185 

Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationEnergy ServicesEliminations and OtherConsolidated
Three months ended
June 30, 2022
(millions of Canadian dollars)       
Operating revenues2,638 1,301 1,138 155 8,138 (155)13,215 
Commodity and gas distribution costs(16)— (463)(4)(8,305)151 (8,637)
Operating and administrative(976)(545)(281)(53)(11)(128)(1,994)
Income/(loss) from equity investments153 335 23 — (2)510 
Other income/(expense)19 28 22 (570)(499)
Earnings/(loss) before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization1,818 1,119 417 122 (177)(704)2,595 
Depreciation and amortization(1,064)
Interest expense      (791)
Income tax expense      (133)
Earnings      607 
Capital expenditures1
273 333 334 11 — 12 963 

1615


Nine months ended
September 30, 2022
Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationEnergy ServicesEliminations and OtherConsolidated
Six months ended
June 30, 2023
Six months ended
June 30, 2023
Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationEnergy ServicesEliminations and OtherConsolidated
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)   (millions of Canadian dollars)   
Operating revenuesOperating revenues8,592 3,967 4,458 431 22,894 (457)39,885 Operating revenues6,435 2,901 3,675 294 9,480 (278)22,507 
Commodity and gas distribution costsCommodity and gas distribution costs  (2,258)(13)(23,197)454 (25,014)Commodity and gas distribution costs  (1,983)(6)(9,430)272 (11,147)
Operating and administrativeOperating and administrative(3,096)(1,620)(891)(159)(34)(158)(5,958)Operating and administrative(2,206)(1,137)(634)(115)(30)57 (4,065)
Income/(loss) from equity investmentsIncome/(loss) from equity investments561 877 1 100  (2)1,537 Income/(loss) from equity investments502 437 1 62  (7)995 
Gain on joint venture merger transaction (Note 6)
 1,076     1,076 
Other income/(expense)36 84 58 30 (11)(1,121)(924)
Earnings/(loss) before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization6,093 4,384 1,368 389 (348)(1,284)10,602 
Other incomeOther income83 46 24 30 3 491 677 
Earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortizationEarnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization4,814 2,247 1,083 265 23 535 8,967 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization(3,195)Depreciation and amortization(2,283)
Interest expenseInterest expense (2,316)Interest expense (1,788)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense (1,044)Income tax expense (1,029)
EarningsEarnings 4,047 Earnings 3,867 
Capital expenditures1
Capital expenditures1
1,086 1,087 1,005 26  32 3,236 
Capital expenditures1
517 870 610 68  52 2,117 

Nine months ended
September 30, 2021
Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationEnergy ServicesEliminations and OtherConsolidated
Six months ended
June 30, 2022
Six months ended
June 30, 2022
Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power GenerationEnergy ServicesEliminations and OtherConsolidated
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)   (millions of Canadian dollars)   
Operating revenuesOperating revenues7,616 3,501 3,463 371 20,068 (468)34,551 Operating revenues5,693 2,601 3,549 311 16,475 (317)28,312 
Commodity and gas distribution costsCommodity and gas distribution costs(16)— (1,392)— (20,405)479 (21,334)Commodity and gas distribution costs(27)— (1,931)(8)(16,732)314 (18,384)
Operating and administrativeOperating and administrative(2,411)(1,303)(794)(131)(36)(35)(4,710)Operating and administrative(1,923)(1,075)(580)(101)(25)(165)(3,869)
Income from equity investments560 525 37 65 — — 1,187 
Impairment of equity investments— (111)— (111)
Income/(loss) from equity investmentsIncome/(loss) from equity investments368 556 78 — (2)1,001 
Other income/(expense)Other income/(expense)113 60 57 (6)215 446 Other income/(expense)36 51 43 (179)(41)
Earnings/(loss) before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortizationEarnings/(loss) before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization5,756 2,725 1,374 362 (379)191 10,029 Earnings/(loss) before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization4,147 2,133 1,082 284 (278)(349)7,019 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization(2,805)Depreciation and amortization(2,119)
Interest expenseInterest expense (1,923)Interest expense (1,510)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense (952)Income tax expense (726)
EarningsEarnings 4,349 Earnings 2,664 
Capital expenditures1
Capital expenditures1
3,385 1,631 878 42 5,944 
Capital expenditures1
818 562 600 17 — 24 2,021 
1Includes allowance for equity funds used during construction.

1716


5.4. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE AND DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

BASIC
Earnings per common share is calculated by dividing earnings attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. On December 30, 2021, we closed the sale of our minority ownership in Noverco Inc. (Noverco). For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding was reduced by our pro-rata weighted average interest in our own common shares of approximately 2 million, resulting from our reciprocal investment in Noverco.

DILUTED
The treasury stock method is used to determine the dilutive impact of stock options and restricted stock units (RSU).RSUs. This method assumes any proceeds from the exercise of stock options and vesting of RSUs would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period.

Weighted average shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2022202120222021 2023202220232022
(number of shares in millions)(number of shares in millions)    (number of shares in millions)    
Weighted average shares outstandingWeighted average shares outstanding2,025 2,024 2,026 2,023 Weighted average shares outstanding2,024 2,026 2,025 2,026 
Effect of dilutive options and RSUsEffect of dilutive options and RSUs3 3 Effect of dilutive options and RSUs3 3 
Diluted weighted average shares outstandingDiluted weighted average shares outstanding2,028 2,026 2,029 2,025 Diluted weighted average shares outstanding2,027 2,030 2,028 2,030 

For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, 11.416.3 million and 13.33.2 million, respectively, of anti-dilutive stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $56.49$55.46 and $56.16,$59.29, respectively, were
excluded from the diluted earnings per common share calculation.

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, 9.216.5 million and 20.58.0 million, respectively, of anti-dilutive stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $56.63$55.54 and $52.19,$56.72, respectively, were excluded from the diluted earnings per common share calculation.

1817


DIVIDENDS PER SHARE
On November 2, 2022,July 31, 2023, our Board of Directors declared the following quarterly dividends. All dividends are payable on DecemberSeptember 1, 20222023 to shareholders of record on NovemberAugust 15, 2022.2023.
Dividend per share
Common Shares1
$0.860000.88750 
Preference Shares, Series A$0.34375 
Preference Shares, Series B2
$0.32513 
Preference Shares, Series D$0.278750.33825 
Preference Shares, Series F1
$0.293060.34613 
Preference Shares, Series G2
$0.43858 
Preference Shares, Series H$0.27350 
Preference Shares, Series L3
US$0.36612 
Preference Shares, Series N$0.31788 
Preference Shares, Series P$0.27369 
Preference Shares, Series R$0.25456 
Preference Shares, Series 13
US$0.371820.41898 
Preference Shares, Series 3$0.23356 
Preference Shares, Series 5US$0.33596 
Preference Shares, Series 7$0.27806 
Preference Shares, Series 9$0.25606 
Preference Shares, Series 11$0.24613 
Preference Shares, Series 13$0.19019 
Preference Shares, Series 15$0.18644 
Preference Shares, Series 19$0.306250.38825 
1The quarterly dividend per common share was increased 3% to $0.86 from $0.835, effective March 1, 2022.
2The quarterly dividend per share paid on Preference Shares, Series BF was increased to $0.32513$0.34613 from $0.21340$0.29306 on June 1, 20222023 due to reset of the annual dividend on June 1, 2022.2023.
2The first quarterly dividend on Preference Shares, Series G will be paid on September 1, 2023. On June 1, 2022, all2023, 1,827,695 of the outstanding Preference Shares, Series CF were converted tointo Preference Shares, Series B.G.
3The quarterly dividend per share paid on Preference Shares, Series L1 was increased to US$0.366120.41898 from US$0.309930.37182 on SeptemberJune 1, 20222023 due to reset of the annual dividend on SeptemberJune 1, 2022.2023.

PREFERENCE SHARE REDEMPTIONS
5. ACQUISITION

TRES PALACIOS HOLDINGS LLC
On March 1, 2022,April 3, 2023, we redeemed our $750acquired Tres Palacios Holdings LLC (Tres Palacios) for US$335 million outstanding Cumulative Redeemable Minimum Rate Reset Preference Shares, Series 17. On June 1, 2022, we also redeemed ourof cash. Tres Palacios is a natural gas storage facility located in the US Gulf Coast and its infrastructure serves Texas gas-fired power generation and liquefied natural gas exports, as well as Mexico pipeline exports.

We allocated assets with a fair value of US$200588 million outstanding Cumulative Redeemable Preference Shares, Series J. Dividends are cumulative, payable quarterlyto Property, plant and are included in Preference share dividendsequipment, net, of which US$189 million relates to storage cavern right-of-use assets, and recorded the related lease liabilities of US$5 million and US$184 million to Current portion of long-term debt and Long-term debt, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.Financial Position. The acquired assets are included in our Gas Transmission and Midstream segment.

1918


6. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

DCP MIDSTREAM, LLC
On August 17, 2022, we completed a joint venture merger transaction with Phillips 66 (P66) resulting in a single joint venture, DCP Midstream, LLC, holding both our and P66's indirect ownership interests in Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC (Gray Oak) and DCP Midstream, LP (DCP). Our ownership in DCP Midstream, LLC consists of Class A and Class B Interests which track to our investments in DCP, included in the Gas Transmission and Midstream segment, and Gray Oak, included in the Liquids Pipelines segment, respectively. Through our investment in DCP Midstream, LLC, we increased our indirect economic interest in Gray Oak to 58.5% from 22.8% and reduced our indirect economic interest in DCP to 13.2% from 28.3%. As a result of the transaction, Enbridge will assume operatorship of Gray Oak in the second quarter of 2023.

We determined the fair value of our decrease in economic interest in DCP based on the unadjusted quoted market price of DCP’s publicly traded common units on the transaction closing date. The fair value of our increased economic interest in Gray Oak was determined using the fair value prescribed to the change in our economic interest in DCP. As a result of the merger transaction and the realignment of our economic interests in DCP and Gray Oak, we also received cash consideration of approximately $522 million (US$404 million) and recorded an accounting gain of $1.1 billion (US$832 million) to Gain on joint venture merger transaction in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Both DCP and Gray Oak continue to be accounted for as equity method investments.

TRI GLOBAL ENERGY, LLC
On September 27, 2022, through a wholly-owned United States (US) subsidiary, we acquired all of the outstanding common units in Tri Global Energy, LLC (TGE) for cash consideration of $295 million (US$215 million) plus potential contingent payments of up to $72 million (US$53 million) dependent on the achievement of performance milestones by TGE (the Acquisition). The Acquisition is subject to customary closing and working capital adjustments. TGE is an onshore renewable project developer in the US with a development portfolio of wind and solar projects. The Acquisition enhances Enbridge's renewable power platform and accelerates our North American growth strategy.

We accounted for the Acquisition using the acquisition method as prescribed by ASC 805 Business
Combinations. In accordance with valuation methodologies described in ASC 820 Fair Value
Measurements, the acquired assets and assumed liabilities are recorded at their estimated fair values
as at the date of acquisition.

20


The following table summarizes the estimated preliminary fair values that were assigned to the net assets
of TGE:
September 27, 2022
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Fair value of net assets acquired:
Current assets5
Property, plant and equipment3
Long-term investments8
Intangible assets (a)117
Long-term assets3
Current liabilities61
Long-term liabilities (b)123
Goodwill (c)392
Purchase price:
Cash295
Contingent consideration (d)49
344

a) Intangible assets consist of compensation expected to be earned by TGE on existing development contracts once certain project development milestones are met. Fair value was determined using a discounted cash flow method which is an income-based approach to valuation that estimates the present value of future projected benefits from the contracts. The intangible assets will be amortized on a straight-line basis over an expected useful life of two and a half years.

b) Long-term liabilities consist primarily of obligations payable to third parties which are contingent on milestones being met for certain projects. Fair value represents the present value of the future cash flow payments at the date of the Acquisition.

c) Goodwill is primarily attributable to expected future returns from new opportunities to develop wind and solar projects, as well as enhanced scale and operational diversity of our renewable projects portfolio. The goodwill balance recognized has been assigned to our Renewable Power Generation segment and is tax deductible over 15 years.

d) We agreed to pay additional contingent consideration of up to US$53 million to TGE's former
common unit holders if performance milestones are met on certain projects. The US$36 million of contingent consideration recognized in the purchase price represents the fair value of contingent
consideration at the date of acquisition. The fair value was determined using an income-based approach.

Upon completion of the Acquisition, we began consolidating TGE. For the period beginning September 27, 2022 through to September 30, 2022, operating revenues and earnings attributable to common shareholders generated by TGE were immaterial. The impact to our supplemental pro forma consolidated operating revenues and earnings attributable to common shareholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, as if the Acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2021, was also immaterial.

21


ATHABASCA REGIONAL OIL SANDS SYSTEM
On September 28, 2022, we entered into an agreement to sell an 11.6% non-operating interest in seven pipelines in the Athabasca region of northern Alberta from our Regional Oil Sands System to Athabasca Indigenous Investments Limited Partnership, an entity representing 23 First Nation and Métis communities. We will maintain an 88.4% controlling interest in these assets, which are a component of our Liquids Pipelines segment, and continue to manage, operate and provide administrative services to them. On October 5, 2022, we closed the sale for total consideration of approximately $1.1 billion, less customary closing adjustments.

7. DEBT

CREDIT FACILITIES
The following table provides details of our committed credit facilities as at SeptemberJune 30, 2022:2023:

Maturity1
Total
Facilities
Draws2
Available
Maturity1
Total
Facilities
Draws2
Available
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)  (millions of Canadian dollars)  
Enbridge Inc.Enbridge Inc. 2023-202710,949 9,451 1,498 Enbridge Inc. 2024-20278,860 4,341 4,519 
Enbridge (U.S.) Inc.Enbridge (U.S.) Inc. 2024-20278,245 3,909 4,336 Enbridge (U.S.) Inc. 2024-20278,403 4,260 4,143 
Enbridge Pipelines Inc.Enbridge Pipelines Inc.20242,000 858 1,142 Enbridge Pipelines Inc.20242,000 930 1,070 
Enbridge Gas Inc.Enbridge Gas Inc.20242,000 1,885 115 Enbridge Gas Inc.20242,500 850 1,650 
Total committed credit facilitiesTotal committed credit facilities 23,194 16,103 7,091 Total committed credit facilities 21,763 10,381 11,382 
1Maturity date is inclusive of the one-year term out option for certain credit facilities.
2Includes facility draws and commercial paper issuances that are back-stopped by credit facilities.

On February 10, 2022, we renewed our three year $1.0 billion sustainability-linked credit facility, extending the maturity date out to July 2025.

On May 17, 2022, we entered into a three year term loan with a syndicate of Japanese banks for approximately $806 million (¥84.8 billion), which will mature in May 2025 and replaces the approximately $499 million (¥52.5 billion) term loan that matured in May 2022. Additionally, on May 24, 2022, we entered into a 364-day term loan for approximately $1.9 billion, which will mature in May 2023.

On June 23, 2022, we renewed approximately $5.5 billion of ourIn March 2023, Enbridge Gas Inc. (Enbridge Gas) increased its 364-day extendible credit facilitiesfacility from $2.0 billion to $2.5 billion and in July 2023, the facility's maturity date was extended to July 2024,2025, which includes a one-year term out provision from July 2023.2024.

In July and August 2022, we renewed $12.7 billion of our credit facilities, extending2023, Enbridge Pipelines Inc. extended the maturity datesdate of ourits 364-day extendible credit facilitiesfacility to July 2024, inclusive of2025, which includes a one-year term out provision from July 2024.

In July 2023, andwe renewed approximately $6.8 billion of our five year364-day extendible credit facilities, outextending the maturity dates to July 2027. As2025, which includes a partone-year term out provision from July 2024. We also renewed approximately $7.6 billion of the renewals, we increased our five-year credit facilities, by approximately $641 million.extending the maturity dates to July 2028. Further, we extended our three-year credit facilities, extending the maturity dates to July 2026.

In addition to the committed credit facilities noted above, we maintain $1.3 billion of uncommitted demand letter of credit facilities, of which $780$723 million was unutilized as at SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023. As at December 31, 2021,2022, we had $1.3 billion of uncommitted demand letter of credit facilities, of which $854$689 million was unutilized.

Our credit facilities carry a weighted average standby fee of 0.1% per annum on the unused portion and draws bear interest at market rates. Certain credit facilities serve as a back-stop to the commercial paper programs and we have the option to extend such facilities, which are currently scheduled to mature from 2024 to 2027.

22


As at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, commercial paper and credit facility draws, net of short-term borrowings and non-revolving credit facilities that mature within one year, of $11.9$9.5 billion and $11.3$10.5 billion, respectively, were supported by the availability of long-term committed credit facilities and, therefore, have been classified as long-term debt.

19


LONG-TERM DEBT ISSUANCES
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we completed the following long-term debt issuances totaling $1.4US$3.0 billion and US$2.6$1.5 billion:
CompanyCompanyIssue DatePrincipal AmountCompanyIssue DatePrincipal Amount
(millions of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
(millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated)(millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Enbridge Inc.Enbridge Inc.Enbridge Inc.
January 20225.00%
fixed-to-fixed subordinated notes due January 20821
$750March 20235.70%
sustainability-linked senior notes due March 20331
US$2,300
February 2022
Floating rate senior notes due February 20242
US$600March 20235.97%
senior notes due March 20262
US$700
February 20222.15%senior notes due February 2024US$400May 20234.90%medium-term notes due May 2028$600
February 20222.50%senior notes due February 2025US$500May 20235.36%
sustainability-linked medium-term notes due May 20333
$400
September 20227.38%
fixed-to-fixed subordinated notes due January 20833
US$500May 20235.76%medium-term notes due May 2053$500
September 20227.63%
fixed-to-fixed subordinated notes due January 20834
US$600
Enbridge Gas Inc.
August 20224.15 %medium-term notes due August 2032$325
August 20224.55 %medium-term notes due August 2052$325
1ForThe sustainability-linked senior notes are subject to a sustainability performance target of 35% reduction in emissions intensity from 2018 levels at an observation date of December 31, 2030. If the initial 10 years, the notes carry a fixed interest rate. At year 10,target is not met, on September 8, 2031, the interest rate will be resetset to equal to the Five-Year Government of Canada bond yield5.70% plus a margin of 3.54%. Subsequent50 basis points.
2We have the option to call the notes at par after one year 10, every five years,from issuance. Refer to Note 8 - Risk Management and Financial Instruments.
3The sustainability-linked senior notes are subject to a sustainability performance target of 35% reduction in emissions intensity from 2018 levels at an observation date of December 31, 2030. If the Five Year Government of Canada bond yieldtarget is reset. At year 30,not met, on November 26, 2031, the interest rate will be resetset to equal to the Five-Year Government of Canada bond yield5.36% plus a margin of 4.29%.50 basis points.
2
LONG-TERM DEBT REPAYMENTS
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we completed the following long-term debt repayments totaling US$1.2 billion and $0.7 billion:
CompanyRepayment DatePrincipal Amount
(millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Enbridge Inc.
January 20233.94 %medium-term notes$275
February 2023
Floating rate notes1
US$500
April 20236.38 %
fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes2
US$600
June 20233.94 %medium-term notes$450
Enbridge Pipelines (Southern Lights) L.L.C.
June 20233.98 %senior notesUS$38
Enbridge Southern Lights LP
June 20234.01 %senior notes$9
Tri Global Energy, LLC
January 202310.00 %senior notesUS$4
January 202314.00 %senior notesUS$9
1Notes carryThe notes carried an interest rate set to equal the Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus a margin of 6340 basis points.
32For the initial five years, theThe five-year callable notes, carry a fixed interest rate. At year five, the interest rate will be set to equal to the Five-Year US Treasury rate plus a marginwith an original maturity date of 3.71%. At year 10, the interest rate will be reset to equal the Five-Year US Treasury rate plus a margin of 3.96%. Subsequent to year 10, every five years, the Five Year US Treasury rate is reset. At year 25, the interest rate will be reset to equal to the Five-Year US Treasury rate plus a margin of 4.71%.
4For the initial 10 years, the notes carry a fixed interest rate. At year 10, the interest rate will be reset to equal to the Five-Year US Treasury rate plus a margin of 4.42%. Subsequent to year 10, every five years, the Five-Year US Treasury rate will be reset. At year 30, the interest rate will be reset to equal to the Five-Year US Treasury rate plus a margin of 5.17%.

LONG-TERM DEBT REPAYMENTS
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we completed the following long-term debt repayments totaling US$1.5 billion and $0.3 billion:
CompanyRepayment DatePrincipal Amount
(millions of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
Enbridge Inc.
February 2022
Floating rate notes1
US$750
February 20224.85%medium-term notes$200
July 20222.90%senior notes due July 2022US$700
Enbridge Gas Inc.
April 20224.85%medium-term notes$125
Enbridge Pipelines (Southern Lights) L.L.C.
June 20223.98%senior notesUS$34
Enbridge Southern Lights LP
June 20224.01%senior notes$9
1Notes carried an interest rate set to equal the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate plus a margin of 50 basis points.April 2078, were all redeemed at par.

SUBORDINATED TERM NOTES
As at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, our fixed-to-floating rate and fixed-to-fixed rate subordinated term notes had a principal value of $10.4$9.4 billion and $7.7$10.3 billion, respectively.

23


FAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENT
As at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the net fair value adjustments to total debt assumed in a historical acquisition were $630$565 million and $667$608 million, respectively.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, amortization Amortization of the fair value adjustment is recorded as a reduction to Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings was $11 million (September 30, 2021 - $11 million) and $33 million (September 30, 2021 - $36 million), respectively.Earnings:

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
(millions of Canadian dollars)    
Amortization of fair value adjustment11 11 22 22 

20


DEBT COVENANTS
Our credit facility agreements and term debt indentures include standard events of default and covenant provisions whereby accelerated repayment and/or termination of the agreements may result if we arewere to default on payment or violate certain covenants. As at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we arewere in compliance with all covenant provisions.

8.7. COMPONENTS OF ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)

Changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (AOCI) attributable to our common shareholders for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 are as follows:
Cash
Flow
Hedges
Excluded
Components
of Fair Value
Hedges
Net
Investment
Hedges
Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment
Equity
Investees
Pension
and
OPEB
Adjustment
Total
(millions of Canadian dollars)      
Balance as at January 1, 2022(897) (166)56 (5)(84)(1,096)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) retained in AOCI1,073 (38)(1,187)5,168 (6) 5,010 
Other comprehensive loss/(income) reclassified to earnings
Interest rate contracts1
187      187 
Foreign exchange contracts2
(4)     (4)
Other contracts3
3      3 
Amortization of pension and OPEB actuarial gain4
     (9)(9)
Other    16  16 
1,259 (38)(1,187)5,168 10 (9)5,203 
Tax impact      
Income tax on amounts retained in AOCI(242)   (1) (243)
Income tax on amounts reclassified to earnings(41)    2 (39)
(283)   (1)2 (282)
Balance as at September 30, 202279 (38)(1,353)5,224 4 (91)3,825 

Cash
Flow
Hedges
Excluded
Components
of Fair Value
Hedges
Net
Investment
Hedges
Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment
Equity
Investees
Pension
and
OPEB
Adjustment
Total
(millions of Canadian dollars)      
Balance as at January 1, 2023121 (35)(1,137)4,348 5 218 3,520 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) retained in AOCI126 9 400 (1,482)  (947)
Other comprehensive loss/(income) reclassified to earnings
Interest rate contracts1
23      23 
Commodity contracts2
(1)     (1)
Other contracts3
1      1 
Amortization of pension and OPEB actuarial gain4
     (10)(10)
149 9 400 (1,482) (10)(934)
Tax impact      
Income tax on amounts retained in AOCI(23)     (23)
Income tax on amounts reclassified to earnings(4)    2 (2)
(27)    2 (25)
Balance as at June 30, 2023243 (26)(737)2,866 5 210 2,561 
2421


Cash
Flow
Hedges
Excluded
Components
of Fair Value
Hedges
Net
Investment
Hedges
Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment
Equity
Investees
Pension
and
OPEB
Adjustment
TotalCash
Flow
Hedges
Excluded
Components
of Fair Value
Hedges
Net
Investment
Hedges
Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment
Equity
Investees
Pension
and
OPEB
Adjustment
Total
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)
Balance as at January 1, 2021(1,326)(215)568 66 (499)(1,401)
Balance as at January 1, 2022Balance as at January 1, 2022(897)— (166)56 (5)(84)(1,096)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) retained in AOCIOther comprehensive income/(loss) retained in AOCI284 (3)18 (340)(33)— (74)Other comprehensive income/(loss) retained in AOCI854 (5)(253)1,136 — — 1,732 
Other comprehensive loss/(income) reclassified to earningsOther comprehensive loss/(income) reclassified to earningsOther comprehensive loss/(income) reclassified to earnings
Interest rate contracts1
Interest rate contracts1
218 — — — — — 218 
Interest rate contracts1
142 — — — — — 142 
Foreign exchange contracts2
— — — — — 
Foreign exchange contracts5
Foreign exchange contracts5
(4)— — — — — (4)
Other contracts3
Other contracts3
— — — — — 
Other contracts3
— — — — — 
Commodity contracts5
(4)— — — — — (4)
Amortization of pension and OPEB actuarial loss4
— — — — — 21 21 
Other17 — — (20)— — 
Amortization of pension and OPEB actuarial gain4
Amortization of pension and OPEB actuarial gain4
— — — — — (6)(6)
520 (3)18 (360)(30)21 166 994 (5)(253)1,136 — (6)1,866 
Tax impactTax impactTax impact
Income tax on amounts retained in AOCIIncome tax on amounts retained in AOCI(72)— (2)— — (69)Income tax on amounts retained in AOCI(202)— — — — — (202)
Income tax on amounts reclassified to earningsIncome tax on amounts reclassified to earnings(51)— — — — (5)(56)Income tax on amounts reclassified to earnings(31)— — — — (30)
(123)— (2)— (5)(125)(233)— — — — (232)
Balance as at September 30, 2021(929)(199)208 41 (483)(1,360)
Balance as at June 30, 2022Balance as at June 30, 2022(136)(5)(419)1,192 (5)(89)538 
1Reported within Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
2Reported within Transportation and other services revenues and Net foreign currency gain/(loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
3Reported within Operating and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
4These components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit (credit)/costcredit and are reported within Other income/(expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
5Reported within Transportation and other services revenues Commodity sales revenue, Commodity costs and Operating and administrative expenseOther income/(expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

9.8. RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

MARKET RISK
Our earnings, cash flows and other comprehensive income/(loss) (OCI) are subject to movements in foreign exchange rates, interest rates, commodity prices and our share price (collectively, market risks). Formal risk management policies, processes and systems have been designed to mitigate these risks.

The following summarizes the types of market risks to which we are exposed and the risk management instruments used to mitigate them. We use a combination of qualifying and non-qualifying derivative instruments to manage the risks noted below.

Foreign Exchange Risk
We generate certain revenues, incur expenses and hold a number of investments and subsidiaries that are denominated in currencies other than Canadian dollars. As a result, our earnings, cash flows and OCI are exposed to fluctuations resulting from foreign exchange rate variability.

We employ financial derivative instruments to hedge foreign currency denominated earnings exposure. A combination of qualifying cash flow, fair value and non-qualifying derivative instruments is used to hedge anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses and to manage variability in cash flows. We hedge certain net investments in US dollar denominatedUnited States (US) dollar-denominated investments and subsidiaries using foreign currency derivatives and US dollar denominateddollar-denominated debt.

The foreign exchange risks inherent within the CTS framework are not present in the negotiated settlement. Accordingly, our foreign exchange hedging program related to the Canadian Mainline will no longer be required, and the related derivatives were terminated in the first quarter of 2023 for a realized loss of $638 million.

25
22


Interest Rate Risk
Our earnings and cash flows are exposed to short-term interest rate variability due to the regular repricing of our variable rate debt, primarily commercial paper. We monitor our debt portfolio mix of fixed and variable rate debt instruments to manage a consolidated portfolio of floating rate debt within the Board of DirectorsDirectors' approved policy limit of a maximum of 30% of floating rate debt as a percentage of total debt outstanding. We primarily use qualifying derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk. Pay fixed-receive floating interest rate swaps may be used to hedge against the effect of future interest rate movements. We have implemented a hedging program to partially mitigate the impact of short-term interest rate volatility on interest expense viathe execution of floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps. These hedges have an average fixed rate of 2.5% 4.1%.

We are exposed to changes in the fair value ofOn March 8, 2023, we issued US$700 million three-year fixed rate debt that arise asnotes, which include the right for us to call at par after the first year. A corresponding fix-to-floating cancellable swap was also executed which gives the swap counterparty a result ofsimilar right to cancel the changes in market interest rates. Pay floating-receive fixed interest rate swaps are used, when applicable, to hedge against future changes toswap after the fair value offirst year. This swap has a fixed rate debt which mitigates the impact of fluctuations in the fair value of fixed rate debt via execution of fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps. As at September 30, 2022, we did not have any6.0%. This instrument was our only pay floating-receive fixed interest rate swaps outstanding.swap outstanding as at June 30, 2023.

Our earnings and cash flows are also exposed to variability in longer term interest rates ahead of anticipated fixed rate term debt issuances. Forward starting interest rate swaps are used to hedge against the effect of future interest rate movements. We have established a program including some of our subsidiaries to partially mitigate our exposure to long-term interest rate variability on forecastedforecasted term debt issuances via the execution of floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps with an average swap rate of 2.1% 2.6%.

Commodity Price Risk
Our earnings and cash flows are exposed to changes in commodity prices as a result of our ownership interests in certain assets and investments, as well as through the activities of our energy services subsidiaries. These commodities include natural gas, crude oil, power and natural gas liquids (NGL). We employ financial and physical derivative instruments to fix a portion of the variable price exposures that arise from physical transactions involving these commodities. We use primarily non-qualifying derivative instruments to manage commodity price risk.

Equity Price Risk
Equity price risk is the risk of earnings fluctuations due to changes in our share price. We have exposure to our own common share price through the issuance of various forms of stock-based compensation, which affect earnings through the revaluation of the outstanding units every period. We use equity derivatives to manage the earnings volatility derived from one form of stock-based compensation, restricted share units.RSUs. We use a combination of qualifying and non-qualifying derivative instruments to manage equity price risk.

TOTAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
We generally have a policy of entering into individual International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (ISDA) agreements, or other similar derivative agreements, with the majority of our financial derivative counterparties. These agreements provide for the net settlement of derivative instruments outstanding with specific counterparties in the event of bankruptcy or other significant credit events and reduce our credit risk exposure on financial derivative asset positions outstanding with the counterparties in those circumstances.

26


The following table summarizes the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position location and carrying value of our derivative instruments, as well as the maximum potential settlement amounts, in the event of the specific circumstances described above. All amounts are presented gross in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
September 30, 2022Derivative
Instruments
Used as
Cash Flow
Hedges
Derivative
Instruments
Used as
Fair Value
 Hedges
Non-
Qualifying
Derivative
Instruments
Total Gross
Derivative
Instruments
as Presented
Amounts
Available
for Offset
Total Net
Derivative
Instruments
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Accounts receivable and other
Foreign exchange contracts  65 65 (37)28 
Interest rate contracts127  1 128 (17)111 
Commodity contracts  414 414 (230)184 
Other contracts1  5 6  6 
128  485 613 1(284)329 
Deferred amounts and other assets
Foreign exchange contracts 117 203 320 (164)156 
Interest rate contracts830   830  830 
Commodity contracts  66 66 (26)40 
Other contracts1   1 (1) 
831 117 269 1,217 (191)1,026 
Accounts payable and other
Foreign exchange contracts (37)(693)(730)37 (693)
Interest rate contracts(1) (16)(17)17  
Commodity contracts(32) (380)(412)230 (182)
Other contracts      
(33)(37)(1,089)(1,159)1284 (875)
Other long-term liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts (6)(1,423)(1,429)164 (1,265)
Interest rate contracts(3)  (3) (3)
Commodity contracts(27) (145)(172)26 (146)
Other contracts(1)  (1)1  
(31)(6)(1,568)(1,605)191 (1,414)
Total net derivative assets/(liabilities)
Foreign exchange contracts 74 (1,848)(1,774) (1,774)
Interest rate contracts953  (15)938  938 
Commodity contracts(59) (45)(104) (104)
Other contracts1  5 6  6 
895 74 (1,903)(934) (934)
1As at September 30, 2022, $28 million and $36 million were reported within Accounts receivable from affiliates and Accounts payable to affiliates, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
2723


December 31, 2021Derivative
Instruments
Used as
Cash Flow
Hedges
Derivative
Instruments
Used as
Fair Value
 Hedges
Non-
Qualifying
Derivative
Instruments
Total Gross
Derivative
Instruments
as Presented
Amounts
Available
for Offset
Total Net
Derivative
Instruments
June 30, 2023June 30, 2023Derivative
Instruments
Used as
Cash Flow
Hedges
Derivative
Instruments
Used as
Fair Value
 Hedges
Non-
Qualifying
Derivative
Instruments
Total Gross
Derivative
Instruments
as Presented
Amounts
Available
for Offset
Total Net
Derivative
Instruments
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)
Accounts receivable and other
Other current assetsOther current assets
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts— — 259 259 (41)218 Foreign exchange contracts 40 89 129 (16)113 
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts64 — — 64 — 64 Interest rate contracts205  58 263 (2)261 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts— — 204 204 (129)75 Commodity contracts  239 239 (130)109 
Other contractsOther contracts— — — Other contracts  1 1  1 
64 — 465 529 (170)359 205 40 387 632 (148)484 
Deferred amounts and other assetsDeferred amounts and other assetsDeferred amounts and other assets
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts— — 240 240 (61)179 Foreign exchange contracts 17 161 178 (117)61 
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts88 — — 88 (1)87 Interest rate contracts198  15 213 (5)208 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts— — 29 29 (13)16 Commodity contracts  68 68 (41)27 
Other contracts— — — 
88 — 272 360 (75)285 
Accounts payable and other
198 17 244 459 (163)296 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts(15)(112)(176)(303)41 (262)Foreign exchange contracts (47)(39)(86)16 (70)
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts(150)— — (150)— (150)Interest rate contracts  (2)(2)2  
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts(14)— (250)(264)129 (135)Commodity contracts(37) (223)(260)130 (130)
(179)(112)(426)(717)170 (547)(37)(47)(264)(348)148 (200)
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts— — (423)(423)61 (362)Foreign exchange contracts (29)(587)(616)117 (499)
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts(1)— (23)(24)(23)Interest rate contracts(4) (5)(9)5 (4)
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts(17)— (67)(84)13 (71)Commodity contracts(12) (101)(113)41 (72)
(18)— (513)(531)75 (456)(16)(29)(693)(738)163 (575)
Total net derivative assets/(liabilities)
Total net derivative asset/(liability)Total net derivative asset/(liability)
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts(15)(112)(100)(227)— (227)Foreign exchange contracts (19)(376)(395) (395)
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts— (23)(22)— (22)Interest rate contracts399  66 465  465 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts(31)— (84)(115)— (115)Commodity contracts(49) (17)(66) (66)
Other contractsOther contracts— — — Other contracts  1 1  1 
(45)(112)(202)(359)— (359)350 (19)(326)5  5 
24


December 31, 2022Derivative
Instruments
Used as
Cash Flow
Hedges
Derivative
Instruments
Used as
Fair Value
 Hedges
Non-
Qualifying
Derivative
Instruments
Total Gross
Derivative
Instruments
as Presented
Amounts
Available
for Offset
Total Net
Derivative
Instruments
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Other current assets
Foreign exchange contracts— — 46 46 (41)
Interest rate contracts649 — 11 660 — 660 
Commodity contracts— — 302 302 (182)120 
Other contracts— — — 
649 — 366 1,015 (223)792 
Deferred amounts and other assets
Foreign exchange contracts— 156 153 309 (138)171 
Interest rate contracts254 — — 254 — 254 
Commodity contracts— — 61 61 (25)36 
Other contracts— — 
255 156 216 627 (163)464 
Other current liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts— (42)(524)(566)41 (525)
Commodity contracts(48)— (284)(332)182 (150)
(48)(42)(808)(898)223 (675)
Other long-term liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts— — (1,116)(1,116)138 (978)
Interest rate contracts(3)— (1)(4)— (4)
Commodity contracts(37)— (133)(170)25 (145)
(40)— (1,250)(1,290)163 (1,127)
Total net derivative asset/(liability)
Foreign exchange contracts— 114 (1,441)(1,327)— (1,327)
Interest rate contracts900 — 10 910 — 910 
Commodity contracts(85)— (54)(139)— (139)
Other contracts— 10 — 10 
816 114 (1,476)(546)— (546)

The following table summarizes the maturity and notional principal or quantity outstanding related to our derivative instruments.instruments:

September 30, 202220222023202420252026ThereafterTotal
June 30, 2023June 30, 202320232024202520262027ThereafterTotal
Foreign exchange contracts - US dollar forwards - purchase (millions of US dollars)
Foreign exchange contracts - US dollar forwards - purchase (millions of US dollars)
799 4 1,000 500   2,303 
Foreign exchange contracts - US dollar forwards - purchase (millions of US dollars)
535 1,000 500    2,035 
Foreign exchange contracts - US dollar forwards - sell (millions of US dollars)
Foreign exchange contracts - US dollar forwards - sell (millions of US dollars)
3,017 7,185 6,134 4,361 3,761 1,481 25,939 
Foreign exchange contracts - US dollar forwards - sell (millions of US dollars)
3,052 4,708 4,763 4,157 3,131 2,010 21,821 
Foreign exchange contracts - British pound (GBP) forwards - sell (millions of GBP)
Foreign exchange contracts - British pound (GBP) forwards - sell (millions of GBP)
7 29 30 30 28 32 156 
Foreign exchange contracts - British pound (GBP) forwards - sell (millions of GBP)
17 30 30 28 32  137 
Foreign exchange contracts - Euro forwards - sell (millions of Euro)
Foreign exchange contracts - Euro forwards - sell (millions of Euro)
23 92 91 86 85 343 720 
Foreign exchange contracts - Euro forwards - sell (millions of Euro)
46 91 86 85 81 262 651 
Foreign exchange contracts - Japanese yen forwards - purchase (millions of yen)
Foreign exchange contracts - Japanese yen forwards - purchase (millions of yen)
   84,800   84,800 
Foreign exchange contracts - Japanese yen forwards - purchase (millions of yen)
  84,800    84,800 
Interest rate contracts - short-term debt pay fixed rate (millions of Canadian dollars)
Interest rate contracts - short-term debt pay fixed rate (millions of Canadian dollars)
2,715 3,190 241 31 26 64 6,267 
Interest rate contracts - short-term debt pay fixed rate (millions of Canadian dollars)
5,267 4,028 1,072 891 67 39 11,364 
Interest rate contracts - short-term debt receive fixed rate (millions of Canadian dollars)
Interest rate contracts - short-term debt receive fixed rate (millions of Canadian dollars)
448 926 926 175   2,475 
Interest rate contracts - long-term debt pay fixed rate (millions of Canadian dollars)
Interest rate contracts - long-term debt pay fixed rate (millions of Canadian dollars)
900 4,099 1,781 594   7,374 
Interest rate contracts - long-term debt pay fixed rate (millions of Canadian dollars)
3,304 1,478 581    5,363 
Equity contracts (millions of Canadian dollars)
Equity contracts (millions of Canadian dollars)
 36 31 11   78 
Equity contracts (millions of Canadian dollars)
 32 12    44 
Commodity contracts - natural gas (billions of cubic feet)1
33 49 21 13 3  119 
Commodity contracts - crude oil (millions of barrels)1
3      3 
Commodity contracts - natural gas (billions of cubic feet)
Commodity contracts - natural gas (billions of cubic feet)
15 39 25 6 3  88 
Commodity contracts - crude oil (millions of barrels)
Commodity contracts - crude oil (millions of barrels)
7 (4)    3 
Commodity contracts - power (megawatt per hour) (MW/H)
Commodity contracts - power (megawatt per hour) (MW/H)
5 (25)(33)(43)  (31)2
Commodity contracts - power (megawatt per hour) (MW/H)
98 2 (22)3 (3) 7 1
1Total is a net purchase/(sale) of underlying commodity.
2Total is an average net purchase/(sale) of power.
2825


Fair Value Derivatives
For foreign exchange derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative is included in Net foreign currency gain/(loss)Other income/(expense) or Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk is included in Net foreign currency gain/(loss)Other income/(expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Any excluded components are included in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)
Unrealized gain on derivative122 50 221 15 
Unrealized loss on hedged item(122)(50)(211)(22)
Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivativeUnrealized gain/(loss) on derivative(131)23 (142)99 
Unrealized gain/(loss) on hedged itemUnrealized gain/(loss) on hedged item130 (2)141 (89)
Realized loss on derivativeRealized loss on derivative(5)(1)(101)(40)Realized loss on derivative(12)(21)(23)(96)
Realized gain on hedged itemRealized gain on hedged item — 85 45 Realized gain on hedged item —  85 

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income
The following table presents the effect of cash flow hedges and fair value hedges on our consolidated earnings and consolidated comprehensive income, before the effect of income taxes:

Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)
Amount of unrealized gain/(loss) recognized in OCIAmount of unrealized gain/(loss) recognized in OCIAmount of unrealized gain/(loss) recognized in OCI
Cash flow hedgesCash flow hedgesCash flow hedges
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts1 3 (21)Foreign exchange contracts —  
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts230 (1)1,087 293 Interest rate contracts215 480 110 857 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts(16)(21)(27)(25)Commodity contracts2 (15)36 (11)
Other contractsOther contracts(4)(2)(4)Other contracts (3)(2)— 
Fair value hedgesFair value hedgesFair value hedges
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts(33)(1)(38)(3)Foreign exchange contracts2 (4)9 (5)
178 (21)1,021 246 219 458 153 843 
Amount of (gain)/loss reclassified from AOCI to earningsAmount of (gain)/loss reclassified from AOCI to earningsAmount of (gain)/loss reclassified from AOCI to earnings
Foreign exchange contracts1
Foreign exchange contracts1
 13 
Foreign exchange contracts1
 —  13 
Interest rate contracts2
Interest rate contracts2
45 76 187 218 
Interest rate contracts2
15 66 23 142 
Commodity contracts (4) (4)
Other contracts3
1 — 3 
Commodity contracts3
Commodity contracts3
(1)— (1)— 
Other contracts4
Other contracts4
 — 1 
46 73 203 219  14 66 23 157 
1Reported within Transportation and other services revenues and Net foreign currency gain/(loss)Other income/(expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
2Reported within Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
3Reported within Transportation and other services in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
4Reported within Operating and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

We estimate that a gain of $57$16 million offrom AOCI related to unrealized cash flow hedges will be reclassified to earnings in the next 12 months. Actual amounts reclassified to earnings depend on the foreign exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices in effect when derivative contracts that are currently outstanding mature. For all forecasted transactions, the maximum term over which we are hedging exposures to the variability of cash flows is 3930 months as at SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023.
 
2926


Non-Qualifying Derivatives
The following table presents the unrealized gains and losses associated with changes in the fair value of our non-qualifying derivatives:
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)
Foreign exchange contracts1
Foreign exchange contracts1
(1,379)(436)(1,752)18 
Foreign exchange contracts1
509 (806)1,065 (373)
Interest rate contracts2
Interest rate contracts2
17 1 
Interest rate contracts2
45 (16)55 (16)
Commodity contracts3
Commodity contracts3
89 (102)59 (120)
Commodity contracts3
62 38 23 (30)
Other contracts4
Other contracts4
(3)1 12 
Other contracts4
(1)— (8)
Total unrealized derivative fair value loss, net(1,276)(534)(1,691)(86)
Total unrealized derivative fair value gain/(loss), netTotal unrealized derivative fair value gain/(loss), net615 (784)1,135 (415)
1For the respective ninesix months ended periods, reported within Transportation and other services revenues (2022(2023 - $375$645 million loss; 2021gain; 2022 - $71$65 million gain)loss) and Net foreign currency gain/(loss) (2022Other income/(expense) (2023 - $1,377$420 million loss; 2021gain; 2022 - $53$308 million loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
2Reported as an (increase)/decreaseincrease within Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
3For the respective ninesix months ended periods, reported within Transportation and other services revenues (2022(2023 - $12$8 million gain; 20212022 - nil)$25 million gain), Commodity sales (2022(2023 - $151$96 million gain; 20212022 - $5$109 million loss)gain), Commodity costs (2022(2023 - $116$51 million loss; 20212022 - $124$167 million loss) and Operating and administrative expense (2022(2023 - $12$30 million gain; 2021loss; 2022 - $8$3 million gain) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
4Reported within Operating and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

LIQUIDITY RISK
 
Liquidity risk is the risk that we will not be able to meet our financial obligations, including commitments and guarantees, as they become due. In order to mitigate this risk, we forecast cash requirements over a 12-month rolling time period to determine whether sufficient funds will be available and maintain substantial capacity under our committed bank lines of credit to address any contingencies. Our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are funds generated from operations, the issuance of commercial paper and draws under committed credit facilities and long-term debt, which includes debentures and medium-term notes. Our shelf prospectuses with securities regulators enable ready access to either the Canadian or US public capital markets, subject to market conditions. In addition, we maintain sufficient liquidity through committed credit facilities with a diversified group of banks and institutions which, if necessary, enables us to fund all anticipated requirements for approximately one year without accessing the capital markets. We arewere in compliance with all the terms and conditions of our committed credit facility agreements and term debt indentures as at SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023. As a result, all credit facilities are available to us and the banks are obligated to fund and have been funding us under the terms of the facilities.

CREDIT RISK
 
Entering into derivative instruments may result in exposure to credit risk from the possibility that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations. In order to mitigate this risk, we enter into risk management transactions primarily with institutions that possess strong investment grade credit ratings. Credit risk relating to derivative counterparties is mitigated through the maintenance and monitoring of credit exposure limits and contractual requirements, netting arrangements and ongoing monitoring of counterparty credit exposure using external credit rating services and other analytical tools.

3027


We have credit concentrations and credit exposure, with respect to derivative instruments, in the following counterparty segments:
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)
Canadian financial institutionsCanadian financial institutions637 424 Canadian financial institutions499 644 
US financial institutionsUS financial institutions361 130 US financial institutions136 277 
European financial institutionsEuropean financial institutions441 181 European financial institutions214 334 
Asian financial institutionsAsian financial institutions208 30 Asian financial institutions109 224 
Other1
Other1
165 122 
Other1
89 105 
1,812 887 1,047 1,584 
1Other is comprised of commodity clearing house and physical natural gas and crude oil counterparties.

As at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we did not provide any letters of credit in lieu of providing cash collateral to our counterparties pursuant to the terms of the relevant ISDA agreements. We held no cash collateral on derivative asset exposures as at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.

Gross derivative balances have been presented without the effects of collateral posted. Derivative assets are adjusted for non-performance risk of our counterparties using their credit default swap spread rates and are reflected at fair value. For derivative liabilities, our non-performance risk is considered in the valuation.

Credit risk also arises from trade and other long-term receivables, and is mitigated through credit exposure limits and contractual requirements, the assessment of credit ratings and netting arrangements. Within Enbridge Gas, Inc., credit risk is mitigated by the utility's large and diversified customer base and the ability to recover an estimate for expected credit losses through the ratemaking process. We actively monitor the financial strength of large industrial customers and, in select cases, have obtained additional security to minimize the risk of default on receivables. Generally, we utilize a loss allowance matrix which contemplates historical credit losses by age of receivables, adjusted for any forward-looking information and management expectations to measure lifetime expected credit losses of receivables. The maximum exposure to credit risk related to non-derivative financial assets is their carrying value.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include derivativederivatives and other financial instruments. We also disclose the fair value of other financial instruments not measured at fair value. The fair value of financial instruments reflects our best estimates of market value based on generally accepted valuation techniques or models and is supported by observable market prices and rates. When such values are not available, we use discounted cash flow analysis from applicable yield curves based on observable market inputs to estimate fair value.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We categorize our financial instruments measured at fair value into one of three different levels depending on the observability of the inputs employed in the measurement.

Level 1
Level 1 includes financial instruments measured at fair value based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date. An active market for a financial instrument is considered to be a market where transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Our Level 1 instruments consist primarily of exchange-traded derivatives used to mitigate the risk of crude oil price fluctuations, US and Canadian treasury bills, investments in exchange-traded equity funds held by our captive insurance subsidiaries, as well as restricted long-term investments in Canadian equity securities that are held in trust in accordance with the CER's regulatory requirements under the Land Matters Consultation Initiative (LMCI).
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Level 2
Level 2 includes financial instrument valuations determined using directly or indirectly observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1. Financial instruments in this category are valued using models or other industry standard valuation techniques derived from observable market data. Such valuation techniques include inputs such as quoted forward prices, time value, volatility factors and broker quotes that can be observed or corroborated in the market for the entire duration of the financial instrument. Derivatives valued using Level 2 inputs include non-exchange traded derivatives such as over-the-counter foreign exchange forward and cross currencycross-currency swap contracts, interest rate swaps, physical forward commodity contracts, as well as commodity swaps and options for which observable inputs can be obtained.

We have also categorized the fair value of our long-term debt, investments in debt securities held by our captive insurance subsidiaries, and restricted long-term investments in Canadian government bonds held in trust in accordance with the CER's regulatory requirements under the LMCI as Level 2. The fair value of our available-for-sale preferred share investment is based on the redemption value, which equals the face value plus accrued and unpaid interest periodically reset based on market interest rates. The fair value of our long-term debt is based on quoted market prices for instruments of similar yield, credit risk and tenor. When possible, the fair value of our restricted long-term investments is based on quoted market prices for similar instruments and, if not available, based on broker quotes.

Level 3
Level 3 includes derivative valuations based on inputs which are less observable, unavailable or where the observable data does not support a significant portion of the derivative’sderivatives' fair value. Generally, Level 3 derivatives are longer dated transactions, occur in less active markets, occur at locations where pricing information is not available or have no binding broker quote to support Level 2 classification. We have developed methodologies, benchmarked against industry standards, to determine fair value for these derivatives based on the extrapolation of observable future prices and rates. Derivatives valued using Level 3 inputs primarily include long-dated derivative power, NGL and natural gas contracts, basis swaps, commodity swaps, and power and energy swaps, as well as physical forward commodity contracts. We do not have any other financial instruments categorized in Level 3.

We use the most observable inputs available to estimate the fair value of our derivatives. When possible, we estimate the fair value of our derivatives based on quoted market prices. If quoted market prices are not available, we use estimates from third party brokers. For non-exchange traded derivatives classified in Levels 2 and 3, we use standard valuation techniques to calculate the estimated fair value. These methods include discounted cash flows for forwards and swaps and Black-Scholes-Merton pricing models for options. Depending on the type of derivative and nature of the underlying risk, we use observable market prices (interest, foreign exchange, commodity and share price) and volatility as primary inputs to these valuation techniques. Finally, we consider our own credit default swap spread, as well as the credit default swap spreads associated with our counterparties, in our estimation of fair value.

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We have categorized our derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value as follows:
September 30, 2022Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Gross
Derivative
Instruments
June 30, 2023June 30, 2023Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Gross
Derivative
Instruments
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars) (millions of Canadian dollars) 
Financial assetsFinancial assets Financial assets 
Current derivative assetsCurrent derivative assets Current derivative assets 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts 65  65 Foreign exchange contracts 129  129 
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts 128  128 Interest rate contracts 263  263 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts120 142 152 414 Commodity contracts43 47 149 239 
Other contractsOther contracts 6  6 Other contracts 1  1 
120 341 152 613  43 440 149 632 
Long-term derivative assetsLong-term derivative assets Long-term derivative assets 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts 320  320 Foreign exchange contracts 178  178 
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts 830  830 Interest rate contracts 213  213 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts 24 42 66 Commodity contracts 17 51 68 
Other contracts 1  1 
 1,175 42 1,217   408 51 459 
Financial liabilitiesFinancial liabilities Financial liabilities 
Current derivative liabilitiesCurrent derivative liabilities Current derivative liabilities 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts (730) (730)Foreign exchange contracts (86) (86)
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts (17) (17)Interest rate contracts (2) (2)
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts(56)(188)(168)(412)Commodity contracts(21)(39)(200)(260)
Other contracts    
(56)(935)(168)(1,159) (21)(127)(200)(348)
Long-term derivative liabilitiesLong-term derivative liabilities Long-term derivative liabilities 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts (1,429) (1,429)Foreign exchange contracts (616) (616)
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts (3) (3)Interest rate contracts (9) (9)
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts (49)(123)(172)Commodity contracts (26)(87)(113)
Other contracts (1) (1)
 (1,482)(123)(1,605)
Total net financial assets/(liabilities) 
 (651)(87)(738)
Total net financial asset/(liability)Total net financial asset/(liability) 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts (1,774) (1,774)Foreign exchange contracts (395) (395)
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts 938  938 Interest rate contracts 465  465 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts64 (71)(97)(104)Commodity contracts22 (1)(87)(66)
Other contractsOther contracts 6  6 Other contracts 1  1 
64 (901)(97)(934) 22 70 (87)5 
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December 31, 2021Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Gross
Derivative
Instruments
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Gross
Derivative
Instruments
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars) (millions of Canadian dollars) 
Financial assetsFinancial assets Financial assets 
Current derivative assetsCurrent derivative assets Current derivative assets 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts— 259 — 259 Foreign exchange contracts— 46 — 46 
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts— 64 — 64 Interest rate contracts— 660 — 660 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts38 71 95 204 Commodity contracts65 90 147 302 
Other contractsOther contracts— — Other contracts— — 
38 396 95 529  65 803 147 1,015 
Long-term derivative assetsLong-term derivative assets Long-term derivative assets 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts— 240 — 240 Foreign exchange contracts— 309 — 309 
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts— 88 — 88 Interest rate contracts— 254 — 254 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts— 21 29 Commodity contracts— 17 44 61 
Other contractsOther contracts— — Other contracts— — 
— 352 360 — 583 44 627 
Financial liabilitiesFinancial liabilities Financial liabilities 
Current derivative liabilitiesCurrent derivative liabilities Current derivative liabilities 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts— (303)— (303)Foreign exchange contracts— (566)— (566)
Interest rate contracts— (150)— (150)
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts(52)(66)(146)(264)Commodity contracts(60)(77)(195)(332)
(52)(519)(146)(717)(60)(643)(195)(898)
Long-term derivative liabilitiesLong-term derivative liabilities Long-term derivative liabilities 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts— (423)— (423)Foreign exchange contracts— (1,116)— (1,116)
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts— (24)— (24)Interest rate contracts— (4)— (4)
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts— (19)(65)(84)Commodity contracts— (38)(132)(170)
— (466)(65)(531)— (1,158)(132)(1,290)
Total net financial assets/(liabilities) 
Total net financial asset/(liability)Total net financial asset/(liability) 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts— (227)— (227)Foreign exchange contracts— (1,327)— (1,327)
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts— (22)— (22)Interest rate contracts— 910 — 910 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts(14)(108)(115)Commodity contracts(8)(136)(139)
Other contractsOther contracts— — Other contracts— 10 — 10 
(14)(237)(108)(359) (415)(136)(546)

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 derivative instruments were as follows:
September 30, 2022Fair
Value
Unobservable
Input
Minimum
Price
Maximum
Price
Weighted
Average Price
Unit of
Measurement
June 30, 2023June 30, 2023Fair
Value
Unobservable
Input
Minimum
Price
Maximum
Price
Weighted
Average Price
Unit of
Measurement
(fair value in millions of Canadian dollars)(fair value in millions of Canadian dollars)(fair value in millions of Canadian dollars)
Commodity contracts - financial1
Commodity contracts - financial1
Commodity contracts - financial1
Natural gasNatural gas9 Forward gas price5.41 12.51 7.75 
$/mmbtu2
Natural gas(16)Forward gas price1.59 8.82 4.48 
$/mmbtu2
CrudeCrude5 Forward crude price64.09 108.87 77.06 $/barrelCrude(8)Forward crude price70.23 90.70 81.07 $/barrel
PowerPower(80)Forward power price35.56 207.09 93.98 $/MW/HPower(91)Forward power price25.85 255.75 63.34 $/MW/H
Commodity contracts - physical1
Commodity contracts - physical1
Commodity contracts - physical1
Natural gasNatural gas(66)Forward gas price3.43 22.01 7.11 
$/mmbtu2
Natural gas(12)Forward gas price1.66 23.07 4.65 
$/mmbtu2
CrudeCrude24 Forward crude price72.52 125.74 90.39 $/barrelCrude(3)Forward crude price73.18 116.60 86.60 $/barrel
PowerPower11 Forward power price37.08 175.52 81.95 $/MW/HPower43 Forward power price24.26 96.39 55.05 $/MW/H
(97)(87)
1Financial and physical forward commodity contracts are valued using a market approach valuation technique.
2One million British thermal units (mmbtu).
3

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If adjusted, the significant unobservable inputs disclosed in the table above would have a direct impact on the fair value of our Level 3 derivative instruments. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 derivative instruments include forward commodity prices. Changes in forward commodity prices could result in significantly different fair values for our Level 3 derivatives.
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Changes in net fair value of derivative assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy were as follows:
Nine months ended
September 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
20222021 20232022
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)  (millions of Canadian dollars)  
Level 3 net derivative liability at beginning of periodLevel 3 net derivative liability at beginning of period(108)(191)Level 3 net derivative liability at beginning of period(136)(108)
Total gain/(loss)Total gain/(loss)  Total gain/(loss)  
Included in earnings1
Included in earnings1
41 (181)
Included in earnings1
11 14 
Included in OCIIncluded in OCI(28)(29)Included in OCI35 (11)
SettlementsSettlements(2)167 Settlements3 (2)
Level 3 net derivative liability at end of periodLevel 3 net derivative liability at end of period(97)(234)Level 3 net derivative liability at end of period(87)(107)
1Reported within Transportation and other services revenues, Commodity costs and Operating and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 as at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 or December 31, 2021.2022.

NET INVESTMENT HEDGES
We currently have designated a portion of our US dollar denominateddollar-denominated debt as a hedge of our net investment in US dollar denominateddollar-denominated investments and subsidiaries.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, we recognized an unrealized foreign exchange lossgains of $1,191$444 million and gainlosses of $18$257 million, respectively, on the translation of US dollar denominated debt. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, we recognized nildollar-denominated debt, in OCI. No unrealized gains or losses on the change in fair value of our outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts were recognized in OCI during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and nil in OCI2022. No realized gains or losses associated with the settlement of foreign exchange forward contracts orwere recognized in OCI during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we recognized a realized loss of $44 million and nil, respectively, associated with the settlement of US dollar denominateddollar-denominated debt that had matured during the period.period, in OCI.

FAIR VALUE OF OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Certain long-term investments in other entities with no actively quoted prices are classified as Fair Value Measurement Alternative (FVMA) investments and are recorded at cost less impairment. The carrying value of FVMA investments totaled $102$207 million and $52$102 million as at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

We have As at June 30, 2023, we had investments with a fair value of $664 million included in Restricted long-term investments held in trust totaling $219 million and $217 million as at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, which are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. We also have Restricted long-term investments held in trust totaling $350 million and $413 million as at September 30,Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, which are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.- $593 million). These securities are classified as available-for-sale and represent restricted funds which are collected from customers and held in trust for the purpose of funding pipeline abandonment in accordance with the CER's regulatory requirements.

We had restricted long-term investments held in trust totaling $252 million as at June 30, 2023, which are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (December 31, 2022 - $236 million). We also had restricted long-term investments held in trust totaling $412 million (cost basis - $463 million) and $357 million (cost basis - $437 million) as at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. There were unrealized holding gains of $11$3 million and losses of $120$37 million on these investments for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, respectively (2021(2022 - losses of $16$71 million and $41$131 million, respectively).

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We have wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiaries whose principal activity is providing insurance and reinsurance coverage for certain insurable property and casualty risk exposures in the US and Canada of our operating subsidiaries and certain equity investments. As at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the fair value of short- and long-term investmentsinvestments in equity funds and debt securities held by our captive insurance subsidiaries was $108$354 million and $400$323 million, respectively (December 31, 20212022 - $14$335 million and $290$298 million, respectively). Our investments in debt securities had a cost basis of $314 million as at June 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022 - $295 million). These investments in equity funds and debt securities are recognized at fair value, classified as Level 1 and Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy, respectively, and are recorded in Accounts receivableOther current assets and other and Long-termLong-term investments respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. There were unrealized holding losses in equity funds and debt securitiesgains of $13 $7 million and $40$22 million for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, respectively (2021(2022 - gainslosses of $1$19 million and $4$27 million, respectively).

As at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, our long-term debt had a carrying value of $80.7$78.7 billion and $74.4$79.3 billion, respectively, before debt issuance costs and a fair value of $74.2$73.8 billion and $82.0$73.5 billion, respectively. We also have non-current notes receivable carried at book value and recorded in Deferred amounts and other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the non-current notes receivable had a carrying value of $752$680 million and $954$752 million, respectively, which also approximates their fair value.

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities other than derivative instruments, long-term investments, restricted long-term investments, long-term debt and non-current notes receivable described above approximate their carrying value due to the short period to maturity.

10.9. INCOME TAXES

The effective income tax rates for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 were 20.6% and 2021 were 18.7% and 19.6%18.0%, respectively, and for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 were 21.0% and 2021 were 20.5% and 18.0%21.4%, respectively.

The period-over-period changes in the effective income tax rates are due to the effecteffects of rate-regulated accounting for income taxes, higher investment tax credits available on certain capital projects in the US and other permanent differences relative to earnings, an increase in US minimum tax, offset by a statutory rate decrease in Pennsylvania and an adjustmentearnings attributable to 2020 regulatory
balancesnon-controlling interests, relative to higher earnings in the three-month period of the prior year.2023 periods.

11. PENSION AND10. OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITSINCOME

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2022202120222021
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Service cost46 48 136 144 
Interest cost1
40 32 122 96 
Expected return on plan assets1
(98)(84)(294)(252)
Amortization of actuarial (gain)/loss1
(1)14 (3)42 
Net periodic benefit (credit)/cost(13)10 (39)30 
1Reported within Other income/(expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(millions of Canadian dollars)  
Gain/(loss) on dispositions8 11 (1)
Realized foreign currency gain1 146 
Unrealized foreign currency gain/(loss)492 (583)304 (216)
Net defined pension and OPEB credit34 59 67 117 
Other40 22 149 55 
 575 (499)677 (41)

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12.11. CONTINGENCIES

LITIGATION
We and our subsidiaries are involved insubject to various legal and regulatory actions and proceedings which arise in the normal course of business, including interventions in regulatory proceedings and challenges to regulatory approvals and permits. While the final outcome of such actions and proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the resolution of such actions and proceedings will not have a material impact on our interim consolidated financial position or results of operations.

TAX MATTERS
We and our subsidiaries maintain tax liabilities related to uncertain tax positions. While fully supportable in our view, these tax positions, if challenged by tax authorities, may not be fully sustained on review.

INSURANCE
We maintain an insurance program for us, our subsidiaries and certain of our affiliates to mitigate a certain portion of our risks. However, not all potential risks arising from our operations are insurable, or are insured by us as a result of availability, high premiums and for various other reasons. We self-insure a significant portion of certain risks through our wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiaries, and our insurance coverage is subject to terms and conditions, exclusions and large deductibles or self-insured retentions which may reduce or eliminate coverage in certain circumstances.

Our insurance policies are generally renewed on an annual basis and, depending on factors such as market conditions, the premiums, terms, policy limits and/or deductibles, can vary substantially. We can give no assurance that we will be able to maintain adequate insurance in the future at rates or on other terms we consider commercially reasonable. In such case, we may decide to self-insure additional risks.

In the unlikely event multiple insurable incidents occur which exceed coverage limits within the same insurance period, the total insurance coverage will be allocated among entities on an equitable basis based on an insurance allocation agreement we have entered into with us and other subsidiaries. Insurance estimates include certain assumptions and management judgments regarding the frequency and severity of claims, claim development and settlement practices and the selection of estimated loss among estimates derived using different methods.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

INTRODUCTION

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on and should be read in conjunction with our interim consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in Part II. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.

We continue to qualify as a foreign private issuer for purposes of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), as determined annually as of the end of our second fiscal quarter. We intend to continue to file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K with the United States (US) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) instead of filing the reporting forms available to foreign private issuers. We also intend to maintain our Form S-3 registration statements.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Joint Venture Merger Transaction to Advance US Gulf Coast Oil Strategy
On August 17, 2022, we completed a joint venture merger transaction with Phillips 66 (P66) resulting in a single joint venture, DCP Midstream LLC, holding both MAINLINE TOLLING AGREEMENT
Enbridge Inc.'s (Enbridge) and P66's indirect ownership interests in Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC (Gray Oak) and DCP Midstream, LP (DCP), as well ashas reached an agreement in principle on a negotiated settlement (the settlement) with shippers for tolls on its Mainline pipeline system. The settlement covers both the Canadian and US portions of the Mainline and would see the Mainline continuing to realign our respective economic and governance interests in the underlying business operations. Our indirect economic interest in Gray Oak has increased to 58.5% from 22.8% and we will assume operatorship of Gray Oak in the second quarter of 2023. Simultaneously, our indirect economic interest in DCP has been reduced to 13.2% from 28.3%. We received approximately$522 million (US$404 million) in cash proceeds and recorded an accounting gain of $1.1 billion (US$832 million) on the Consolidated Statements of Earningsoperate as a result ofcommon carrier system available to all shippers on a monthly nomination basis. The settlement is subject to regulatory and other approvals and the transaction.

Acquisition of Tri Global Energy LLC
On September 27, 2022, we acquired Tri Global Energy LLC (TGE),term is seven and a leading US renewable power project developer, for approximately US$270 million in cash and assumed debt. The acquisition of TGE enhances our renewable power platform and further builds on our inventory of North American growth opportunities.

Athabasca Indigenous Investments Partnership
On October 5, 2022, we completed a transaction with Athabasca Indigenous Investments Limited Partnership (Aii), a newly created entity representing 23 First Nation and Métis communities, pursuant to which Aii acquired an 11.6% non-operating interest in seven Regional Oil Sands pipelines in northern Alberta for $1.1 billion.

CEO Transition
On October 3, 2022, we announced Al Monaco's retirement as President and Chief Executive Officer and from our Board of Directors effective January 1, 2023. Concurrent with this announcement, the Board of Directors appointed Greg Ebel, currently Chair of our Board of Directors, to succeed Mr. Monaco as President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Ebel will also continue as a member of the Board of Directors. A new independent Board Chair will be named prior to January 1, 2023. To support Mr. Ebelhalf years through the transition, Mr. Monaco will serve as an advisor to Marchend of 2028, with new interim tolls effective on July 1, 2023.

The settlement includes:

an International Joint Toll (IJT), for heavy crude oil movements from Hardisty to Chicago, comprised of a Canadian Mainline Toll of $1.65 per barrel plus a Lakehead System Toll of US$2.57 per barrel, plus the applicable Line 3 Replacement surcharge;
toll escalation for operation, administration, and power costs tied to US consumer price and power indices;
tolls will continue to be distance and commodity adjusted, and will utilize a dual currency IJT; and
a financial performance collar providing incentives for Enbridge to optimize throughput and cost, but also providing downside protection in the event of extreme supply or demand disruptions or unforeseen operating cost exposure. This performance collar is intended to ensure the Mainline will earn 11% to 14.5% returns, on a deemed 50% equity capitalization, which is similar to the returns earned on average during the previous tolling agreement.

Approximately 70% of Mainline deliveries are tolled under this settlement, while approximately 30% of deliveries are tolled on a full path basis to markets downstream of the Mainline. The other continuing feature is that the Mainline toll will flex up or down US$0.035 per barrel for 50,000 barrel per day changes in throughput.

The expected financial outcome from this settlement is in line with previously reported financial results after taking into consideration the previously recognized provision, inflationary cost adjustments and increased volumes. Enbridge expects to file the settlement with the Canada Energy Regulator (CER) in October 2023.
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On May 24, 2023, Enbridge filed an Offer of Settlement with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for the Lakehead System. In addition to resolving litigation related to the Index portion of the Lakehead System rate, the Settlement also includes a depreciation truncation date of December 31, 2048 for the rate base applicable to the Index and Facilities Surcharge and agreement on the terms for future recovery through the Facilities Surcharge of costs related to two Line 5 projects: the Wisconsin Relocation Project and the Straits of Mackinac Tunnel. The Settlement Judge certified the settlement on June 23, 2023 and the Settlement is awaiting approval by the Commissioners. Lakehead System tolls will be updated to reflect the new Settlement pending approval by the FERC.

ACQUISITIONS
Tres Palacios Holdings LLC
On April 3, 2023, we acquired Tres Palacios Holdings LLC (Tres Palacios) for US$335 million of cash. Tres Palacios is a natural gas storage facility located in the US Gulf Coast and its infrastructure serves Texas gas-fired power generation and liquefied natural gas exports, as well as Mexico pipeline exports. Tres Palacios is comprised of three natural gas storage salt caverns with a total FERC-certificated working gas capacity of approximately 35 billion cubic feet (bcf) and also owns an integrated 62-mile natural gas header pipeline system, with eleven inter- and intrastate natural gas pipeline connections.

Aitken Creek Gas Storage
On May 1, 2023, we announced that Enbridge has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire a 93.8% interest in Aitken Creek Gas Storage Facility and a 100% interest in Aitken Creek North Gas Storage Facility (collectively, Aitken Creek) for $400 million of cash plus payment for derivative contracts and gas inventory, subject to other customary closing adjustments. Aitken Creek is a natural gas storage facility located in British Columbia, Canada with a working gas capacity of approximately 77 bcf. The transaction is expected to close later in 2023, subject to receipt of customary regulatory approvals and closing conditions.

GAS TRANSMISSION AND MIDSTREAM RATE PROCEEDINGS

Texas Eastern Transmission
The Stipulation and Agreement for Texas Eastern Transmission, LPLP’s (Texas Eastern) filed twoconsolidated 2021 rate cases inwas approved by the third quarter of 2021. These two rate proceedings have since been consolidatedFERC on November 30, 2022, and settlement negotiations began during the first quarter of 2022. An uncontested settlement in principle was reachedbecame effective on July 7, 2022.January 1, 2023. Texas Eastern filed an uncontested Stipulationreceived FERC approval on April 3, 2023 to implement the settled rates and Agreement on September 8, 2022 to resolve all issues from the rate proceeding. The comment and reply period ended October 11, 2022 and the Stipulation and Agreement is now with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for approval.other settlement provisions.

Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline
In December 2021, the Canada Energy Regulator (CER) approved interim ratesThe current toll settlement agreement for the Canadian portion of Maritimes & Northeast (M&N) Pipeline expires in December 2023. Settlement negotiations with M&N Pipeline shippers are planned in the third quarter of 2023 with the objective of reaching a toll settlement which would be effective January 1, 2022, which were based on the negotiated 2022 rates in the 2022-2023 settlement agreement and unanimously supported by shippers. The 2022-2023 M&N Canada settlement agreement was approved by the CER in February 2022.

British Columbia Pipeline
The settlement agreement for our British Columbia Pipeline (BC Pipeline) System expired in December 2021. The CER has approved 2022 interim tolls for BC Pipeline effective January 1, 2022. In August 2022, an agreement in principle was reached with BC Pipeline shippers on a 2022-2026 rate settlement, and we expect2024. It is expected that a settlement agreement towill be executed with shippers and filed with the CER in the fourth quarter of 2022.2023 with the CER for review and approval. A CER decision is expected in the first quarter of 2024.

GAS DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE RATE APPLICATIONS

2022Incentive Regulation Rate Application
In June 2021,October 2022, Enbridge Gas Inc. (Enbridge Gas) filed Phase 1 of theits application with the Ontario Energy Board (OEB) for the setting of rates for 2022 (the 2022 Application). The 2022 Application was filed in accordance with the parameters of Enbridge Gas' OEB approved Price Cap Incentive Regulation (IR) rate setting mechanism and represents the fourth year of a five-year term. In October 2021, the OEB approved a Phase 1 Settlement Proposal and Interim Rate Order effective January 1, 2022. In April 2022, the OEB issued its decision on Phase 2 of the 2022 Application filed in October 2021, addressing incremental capital module (ICM) funding requirements, under which $127 million of Enbridge Gas' requested capital funding was approved and incorporated into final rates, effective July 1, 2022.

2023 Rate Application
In June 2022, Enbridge Gas filed Phase 1 of the application with the OEB for the setting of rates for 2023 (the 2023 Application). The 2023 Application was filed in accordance with the parameters of Enbridge Gas' approved Price Cap IR rate setting mechanism and represents the final year of a five-year term. In November 2022, the OEB approved the Phase 1 Settlement Proposal and Interim Rate Order effective January 1, 2023. In addition, Enbridge Gas does not anticipate 2023 capital investments to require incremental funding during the final year of its current Price Cap IR term, and as such Enbridge Gas will not be making a Phase 2 ICM request as part of the 2023 Application.

Incentive Regulation Rate Application
In October 2022, Enbridge Gas filed its application to establish a 2024 through 2028 IRIncentive Regulation (IR) rate setting framework. The application and framework seeks approval in two phases to establish 2024 base rates (Phase 1) on a cost of servicecost-of-service basis and to establish a price cap rate setting mechanism (Phase 2) to be used for the remainder of the IR term (2025 – 2028). An OEB decision is expected on the application in the second half of 2023.

3936


On June 28, 2023, we filed a Phase 1 Partial Settlement Proposal with the OEB for final review and approval. Items resolved in whole or in part include:

Indigenous engagement;
additions to the rate base up to and including 2022;
capital structure cost rates;
deferral and variance accounts; and
rate implementation approach for 2024.

A Phase 1 oral hearing began on July 13, 2023 to further examine issues in our application that were not resolved as part of the Partial Settlement Proposal.

Purchase Gas Variance
The Purchase Gas Variance Account (PGVA) captures the difference between actual and forecasted natural gas prices reflected in rates. Account balances are typically recovered or refunded over a prospective 12-month period through Quarterly Rate Adjustment Mechanism (QRAM) applications.

In March and June 2022, the OEB approved Enbridge Gas' April 1, 2022 and July 1, 2022 QRAM applications, respectively. Due to the significant increase in natural gas prices, the approvals have also included rate mitigation plans intended to ease bill impacts to ratepayers. Specifically, the approved rate mitigation plans extended the PGVA recovery period from 12 months to 24 months in both applications. As an additional mitigation measure, as part of2023, the April 1, 20222023 QRAM a portion ofapplication was filed and approved by the PGVA balance was deferred for recovery,OEB, which was subsequentlyincluded an adjustment to the prior mitigation approved for recovery as part of the July 1, 2022 QRAM. The Octoberrecovery of the outstanding PGVA balance from the extended recovery period approved as part of the July 1, 2022 QRAM will now be completed by March 31, 2024. The July 1, 2023 QRAM application was filed and approved by the OEB with no adjustments to the prior period rate mitigation plans and it did not include any additional rate mitigation measures.

As at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, Enbridge Gas' PGVA receivable balance was $693$337 million.

FINANCING UPDATE

On January 19, 2022,In March 2023, we closed a $750 million private placementtwo-tranche US debt offering consisting of non-callthree-year senior notes, callable at par after one year at our option, and 10-year fixed-to-fixed subordinatedsustainability-linked senior notes, for an aggregate principal amount of US$3.0 billion, which mature on January 19, 2082. The net proceedsin March 2026 and March 2033, respectively.

In March 2023, Enbridge Gas increased its 364-day extendible credit facility from $2.0 billion to $2.5 billion and in July 2023, the offering were usedfacility's maturity date was extended to redeem Preference Shares, Series 17 at par on March 1, 2022.July 2025, which includes a one-year term out provision from July 2024.

On February 17, 2022,April 15, 2023 call date, we redeemed at par all of the outstanding US$600 million five-year callable, 6.38% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes that carried an original maturity date of April 2078.

In May 2023, we closed a three tranchethree-tranche debt offering of aggregate US$1.5 billion senior notes consisting of US$600 million two-year floating ratefive-year medium-term notes, US$400 million two-year10-year sustainability-linked medium-term notes, and US$500 million three-year notes. Each tranche is payable semi-annually in arrears and matures on February 16, 2024, February 16, 2024 and February 14, 2025, respectively.

On May 17, 2022, we entered into a three year term loan with a syndicate30-year medium-term notes for an aggregate principal amount of Japanese banks for approximately $806 million (¥84.8 billion),$1.5 billion, which will mature in May 20252028, May 2033 and replaces the approximately $499 million (¥52.5 billion) term loan that matured in May 2022. Additionally, on May 24, 2022, we entered into a 364-day term loan for approximately $1.9 billion, which will mature in May 2023.2053, respectively.

In July and August 2022, we increased our2023, Enbridge Pipelines Inc. extended the maturity date of its 364-day extendible credit facilities by approximately $641 million.facility to July 2025, which includes a one-year term out provision from July 2024.

On August 17, 2022, Enbridge Gas closedIn July 2023, we renewed approximately $6.8 billion of our 364-day extendible credit facilities, extending the maturity dates to July 2025, which includes a $650 million dual-tranche medium-term note offering inone-year term out provision from July 2024. We also renewed approximately $7.6 billion of our five-year credit facilities, extending the Canadian debt capital markets, split evenly across a 10-year tranche and a 30-year tranche, payable semi-annually in arrears due August 17, 2032 and August 17, 2052, respectively.

On September 20, 2022,maturity dates to July 2028. Further, we closed a US$1.1 billion dual-tranche hybrid note offering consisting of 60-year non-call 5-year fixed-to-fixed subordinated notes and 60-year non-call 10-year fixed-to-fixed subordinated notes, both of which mature on January 15, 2083.extended our three-year credit facilities, extending the maturity dates to July 2026.

These financing activities, in combination with the financing activities executed in 2021,2022, provide significant liquidity that we expect will enable us to fund our current portfolio of capital projects and other operating working capital requirements without requiring access to the capital markets for the next 12 months, should market access be restricted or pricing be unattractive. Refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources.
37


As at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, after adjusting for the impact of floating-to-fixed interest rate swap hedges, approximately 10%less than 5% of our total debt is exposed to floating rates. Refer to Part I. Item I.1. Financial Statements - Note 9.8 - Risk Management and Financial Instruments for more information on our interest rate hedging program.

40


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2022202120222021 2023202220232022
(millions of Canadian dollars)    
(millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)(millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)    
Segment earnings/(loss) before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization1
Segment earnings/(loss) before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization1
Segment earnings/(loss) before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization1
Liquids PipelinesLiquids Pipelines1,946 1,673 6,093 5,756 Liquids Pipelines2,451 1,818 4,814 4,147 
Gas Transmission and MidstreamGas Transmission and Midstream2,251 884 4,384 2,725 Gas Transmission and Midstream1,042 1,119 2,247 2,133 
Gas Distribution and StorageGas Distribution and Storage286 282 1,368 1,374 Gas Distribution and Storage367 417 1,083 1,082 
Renewable Power GenerationRenewable Power Generation105 91 389 362 Renewable Power Generation129 122 265 284 
Energy ServicesEnergy Services(70)(204)(348)(379)Energy Services22 (177)23 (278)
Eliminations and OtherEliminations and Other(935)(121)(1,284)191 Eliminations and Other529 (704)535 (349)
Earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization1
Earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization1
3,583 2,605 10,602 10,029 
Earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization1
4,540 2,595 8,967 7,019 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization(1,076)(944)(3,195)(2,805)Depreciation and amortization(1,137)(1,064)(2,283)(2,119)
Interest expenseInterest expense(806)(648)(2,316)(1,923)Interest expense(883)(791)(1,788)(1,510)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(318)(199)(1,044)(952)Income tax expense(519)(133)(1,029)(726)
Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interestsEarnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(21)(34)(61)(93)Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(66)(12)(115)(40)
Preference share dividendsPreference share dividends(83)(98)(330)(280)Preference share dividends(87)(145)(171)(247)
Earnings attributable to common shareholdersEarnings attributable to common shareholders1,279 682 3,656 3,976 Earnings attributable to common shareholders1,848 450 3,581 2,377 
Earnings per common share attributable to common shareholdersEarnings per common share attributable to common shareholders0.63 0.34 1.80 1.97 Earnings per common share attributable to common shareholders0.91 0.22 1.77 1.17 
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to common shareholdersDiluted earnings per common share attributable to common shareholders0.63 0.34 1.80 1.96 Diluted earnings per common share attributable to common shareholders0.91 0.22 1.77 1.17 
1Non-GAAP financial measure. Please refer to Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures.

4138


EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

Three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, compared with the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

Earnings attributable to common shareholders were positively impacted by $415$1,368 million due to certain infrequent or other non-operating factors, primarily explained by the following:

a non-cash, net unrealized derivative fair value gain of $1,076$550 million ($732422 million after-tax) on the closingin 2023, compared to a net loss of the joint venture merger transaction with P66 realigning our indirect economic interests$866 million ($663 million after-tax) in Gray Oak and DCP;
a deferred tax benefit of $95 million recognized2022, reflecting changes in the quarter as a resultmark-to-market value of the reduced Pennsylvania state corporate income tax;derivative financial instruments used to manage foreign exchange and interest rate risks;
the absence in 2023 of the $111a $100 million ($8377 million after-tax) impairment loss in 2021 torestructuring expense associated with our investment in the PennEast Pipeline Company, LLC (PennEast) pipeline project after a decision by project partners to cease development;enterprise insurance strategy;
a net positive adjustment to crude oil and natural gas inventories of $85$7 million ($756 million after-tax) due to the releasein 2023, compared with a net negative adjustment of reserves associated with our enterprise insurance strategy; and$62 million ($48 million after-tax) in 2022;
a non-cash, net unrealized gainsgain of $58$45 million ($4434 million after-tax) in 2022,2023, compared with unrealized lossesto a net loss of $88$16 million ($6712 million after-tax) in 2021,2022, reflecting the revaluation of derivatives used to manage the profitability of transportation and storage transactions, as well as manage theand exposure to movements in commodity prices;
the absence in 2023 of an asset impairment loss of $40 million ($31 million after-tax) relating to the MacKay River line within our Alberta Regional Oil Sands System; and
a net unrealized gain of $9 million ($8 million after-tax) in 2023, compared with a net unrealized loss of $27 million ($23 million after-tax) in 2022 reflecting changes in the mark-to-market value of equity fund investments held by our wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiaries; partially offset by
non-cash,the absence in 2023 of a net unrealized derivative fair value lossespositive adjustment of $1,334$22 million ($1,02117 million after-tax) in 2022, compared with unrealized lossesrelating to our share of $436 million ($332 million after-tax) in 2021, reflecting changes in the mark-to-market value of derivative financial instruments used to manage foreign exchange risks.of our equity method investees, DCP Midstream, LP (DCP) and Aux Sable Canada LP, Aux Sable Liquid Products LP and Aux Sable Midstream LLC (collectively, Aux Sable).

The non-cash, unrealized derivative fair value gains and losses discussed above generally arise as a result of our comprehensive economic hedging program to mitigate foreign exchange and commodity price risks. This program creates volatility in reported short-term earnings through the recognition of unrealized non-cash gains and losses on derivative instruments used to hedge these risks. Over the long-term, we believe our hedging program supports the reliable cash flows and dividend growth upon which our investor value proposition is based.

After taking into consideration the factors above, the remaining $182$30 million increase in earnings attributable to common shareholders is primarily explained by:

higher throughput withincontributions from the Mainline System and Line 9 in our Liquids Pipelines segment driven by higherincreased volumes due to increased crude demand and incrementalthe recognition of a lower provision against the interim Mainline IJT, net of a lower Line 3 Replacement (L3R) capacity that came into service October 2021;surcharge; and
increased earnings withinhigher contributions from our Liquids Pipelines segment due to increased ownership of the Gray Oak Pipeline and Cactus II Pipeline acquired in the second half of 2022 and higher volumes from the implementation ofFlanagan South Pipeline and the full L3R surcharge when comparedEnbridge Ingleside Energy Center (EIEC) due to the lower surcharge on the Canadian portion of the project in effect prior to October 2021, as well as from new export assets acquired in October 2021;higher demand; partially offset by
increaseda reduction in earnings from our Gas Transmission and Midstream segment primarily due to our decreased interest in DCP as a result of a joint venture merger transaction with Phillips 66 that closed in the third quarter in 2022;
higher power costs as a result of increased volumes and power prices in our Liquids Pipelines segment;
lower commodity prices benefiting our investments inimpacting the DCP and Aux Sable joint ventures in our Gas Transmission and Midstream LLC (Aux Sable), as well as higher contributions from projects placed into service in November 2021;segment; and
recognition of revenues attributable to the Texas Eastern rate case resulting from an uncontested Stipulation and Agreement; partially offset by
higher interest expense primarily due to reduced capitalizedhigher interest associated with the US portion of the L3R Project placed into service in the fourth quarter of 2021, as well asrates and higher average principal and higher interest rates; and
higher depreciation and amortization expense as a result of several projects placed into service in the fourth quarter of 2021, as well as for new export assets acquired in October 2021.principal.

4239


NineSix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, compared with the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

Earnings attributable to common shareholders were negativelypositively impacted by $566$1,153 million due to certain infrequent or other non-operating factors, primarily explained by the following:

a non-cash, net unrealized derivative fair value lossesgain of $1,751$1,091 million ($1,340828 million after-tax) in 2022,2023, compared with a net unrealized gainsloss of $85$433 million ($65332 million after-tax) in 2021,2022, reflecting changes in the mark-to-market value of derivative financial instruments used to manage foreign exchange risks;
a net negative adjustment to crude oil and natural gas inventories in our Energy Services business segment of $67 million ($50 million after-tax);interest rate risks;
the absence in 20222023 of a $57restructuring expense of $100 million ($4377 million after-tax) property tax settlement received in 2021 related to the resolution of Minnesota property tax appeals for 2012-2018;
an impairment of $44 million ($34 million after-tax) for lease assets due to office relocation plans; and
an asset impairment loss of $40 million ($30 million after-tax) relating to MacKay River line withinassociated with our Alberta Regional Oil Sands System; partially offset byenterprise insurance strategy;
a non-cash, net unrealized gain of $1,076$53 million ($732 million after-tax) on the closing of the joint venture merger transaction with P66 realigning our indirect economic interests in Gray Oak and DCP;
a deferred tax benefit of $95 million recognized in the quarter as a result of the reduced Pennsylvania state corporate income tax;
non-cash, unrealized gains of $22 million ($1740 million after-tax) in 2022,2023, compared with unrealized lossesto a net loss of $102$36 million ($7827 million after-tax) in 2021,2022, reflecting the revaluation of derivatives used to manage the profitability of transportation and storage transactions, as well as manage the exposure to movements in commodity prices;
a net positive adjustment to crude oil and natural gas inventories in our Energy Services business segment of $6 million ($5 million after-tax) in 2023, compared with a net negative adjustment of $72 million ($55 million after-tax) in 2022;
the receipt of a litigation claim settlement of $68 million ($52 million after-tax) in 2023;
a net unrealized gain of $22 million ($19 million after-tax) in 2023, compared with a net loss of $27 million ($23 million after-tax) in 2022, reflecting changes in the mark-to-market value of equity fund investments held by our wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiaries;
the absence in 2023 of an impairment of $44 million ($34 million after-tax) for lease assets due to office relocation plans;
a non-cash, net negativepositive equity earnings adjustment of $30$8 million ($226 million after-tax) in 2022,2023, compared to a net negative adjustment of $104$34 million ($7926 million after-tax) in 20212022 relating to our share of changes in the mark-to-market value of derivative financial instruments of our equity method investees, DCP and Aux Sable.Sable; and
the absence in 2023 of an asset impairment loss of $40 million ($31 million after-tax) relating to the MacKay River line within our Alberta Regional Oil Sands System; partially offset by
a realized loss of $638 million ($479 million after-tax) due to termination of foreign exchange hedges, reflecting changes in the key settlement terms under the Competitive Toll Settlement (CTS).

After taking into consideration the factors above, the remaining $246$51 million increase in earnings attributable to common shareholders is primarily explained by the following significant business factors:

higher throughput withincontributions from the Mainline System and Line 9 in our Liquids Pipelines segment driven by higherincreased volumes due to increased crude demand, and incrementalnet of a lower L3R capacity that came into service October 2021;surcharge;
increased earnings withinhigher contributions from our Liquids Pipelines segment due to increased ownership of the Gray Oak Pipeline and Cactus II Pipeline acquired in the second half of 2022 and higher volumes from the implementationFlanagan South Pipeline and the EIEC due to higher demand;
recognition of revenues in our Gas Transmission and Midstream segment attributable to the full L3R surcharge whenTexas Eastern rate case settlement;
higher contributions from our Energy Services segment primarily due to the expiration of transportation commitments and favorable margins realized on facilities; and
the favorable effect of translating US dollar earnings at a higher average exchange rate in 2023, compared to the lower surcharge on the Canadian portion of the projectsame period in effect prior to October 2021, as well as from new export assets acquired in October 2021;2022; partially offset by
increaseda reduction in earnings from our Gas Transmission and Midstream segment primarily due to our decreased interest in DCP as a result of a joint venture merger transaction with Phillips 66 that closed in the third quarter in 2022;
higher power costs as a result of increased volumes and power prices in our Liquids Pipeline segment;
lower commodity prices benefiting our investments inimpacting the DCP and Aux Sable as well as higher contributions from projects placed into servicejoint ventures in November 2021;our Gas Transmission and Midstream segment;
40

recognition of revenues attributable to the Texas Eastern rate case resulting from an uncontested Stipulation and Agreement; partially offset by
the recognition of a provision against the interim Mainline International Joint Tariff (IJT) for barrels shipped in 2022;
higher interest expense primarily due to higher average principalinterest rates and higher interest rates, as well as reduced capitalized interest associated with the US portion of the L3R Project placed into service in the fourth quarter of 2021;average principal; and
higher depreciation and amortization expense as a result of several projectsdue to assets placed into service in the fourth quartersecond half of 2021, as well as for new export assets acquired in October 2021.2022.

43


BUSINESS SEGMENTS

LIQUIDS PIPELINES
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
 2022202120222021
(millions of Canadian dollars)    
Earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization1
1,946 1,673 6,093 5,756 
1Non-GAAP financial measure. Please refer to Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures.
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
 2023202220232022
(millions of Canadian dollars)    
Earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization2,451 1,818 4,814 4,147 

Three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, compared with the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

EBITDA was negativelypositively impacted by $98$257 million due to certain infrequent or other non-operating factors, primarily explained byby:

a non-cash, net unrealized lossesgain of $290$17 million in 2023, compared with a net unrealized loss of $196 million in 2022, compared with unrealized losses of $222 million in 2021, reflecting net fair value gains and losses arising from changes in the mark-to-market value of derivative financial instruments used to manage foreign exchange risks.risks; and
the absence in 2023 of an asset impairment loss of $40 million relating to the MacKay River line within our Alberta Regional Oil Sands System.

After taking into consideration the factors above, the remaining $371$376 million increase is primarily explained by the following significant business factors:

higher Mainline System ex-Gretna average throughput of 3.0 million barrels per day (mmbpd) in 20222023 as compared to 2.72.8 mmbpd in 20212022, higher Line 9 deliveries to eastern Canada driven by higherincreased crude demand and incrementalthe recognition of a lower provision against the interim Mainline IJT, net of a lower L3R capacity that came into service October 2021;
implementation of the full L3R surcharge when compared to the lower surcharge on the Canadian portion of the project in effect prior to October 2021;surcharge;
higher contributions from the Gulf Coast and Mid-Continent System due primarily to the acquisitionincreased ownership of the Enbridge Ingleside Energy Center (EIEC)Gray Oak Pipeline and related assetsCactus II Pipeline acquired in the fourth quartersecond half of 2021, as well as2022 and higher volumes from ourthe Flanagan South Pipeline (FSP), and increased indirect economic interest in the Gray Oak pipeline during the third quarter of 2022;
higher contributions from the Bakken SystemEIEC due to higher volumes;demand; and
the favorable effect of translating US dollar EBITDAearnings at a higher average exchange rate in 20222023, compared to the same period in 2021;2022; partially offset by
the recognition of a provision against the interim Mainline IJT for barrels shipped in 2022;
lower contributions from the Seaway Crude Pipeline System, as well as from the Cushing and Hardisty storage assets as a result of lower demand; and
higher power costs as a result of increased volumes and power prices.

NineSix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, compared with the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

EBITDA was negativelypositively impacted by $621$154 million due to certain infrequent or other non-operating factors, primarily explained by the following:

a non-cash, net unrealized lossesgain of $364$630 million in 2022,2023, compared with a net unrealized gainsloss of $84$74 million in 2021,2022, reflecting net fair value gains and losses arising from changes in the mark-to-market value of derivative financial instruments used to manage foreign exchange risks;
the receipt of a litigation claim settlement of $68 million in 2023; and
the absence in 2023 of an asset impairment loss of $40 million relating to the MacKay River line within our Alberta Regional Oil Sands System; andpartially offset by
a realized loss of $638 million due to termination of foreign exchange hedges, reflecting changes in
the absence in 2022 of a $57 million property taxkey settlement received in 2021 related toterms under the resolution of Minnesota property tax appeals for 2012-2018.CTS.

4441


After taking into consideration the factors above, the remaining $958$513 million increase is primarily explained by the following significant business factors:

higher Mainline System ex-Gretna average throughput of 3.1 mmbpd in 2023 as compared to 2.9 mmbpd in 2022, as comparedand higher Line 9 deliveries to 2.7 mmbpd in 2021eastern Canada driven by higherincreased crude demand, and incrementalnet of a lower L3R capacity that came into service October 2021;
implementation of the full L3R surcharge when compared to the lower surcharge on the Canadian portion of the project in effect prior to October 2021;surcharge;
higher contributions from the Gulf Coast and Mid-Continent System due primarily to the acquisitionincreased ownership of the EIECGray Oak Pipeline and related assetsCactus II Pipeline acquired in the fourth quartersecond half of 2021, as well as2022 and higher volumes from FSP,the Flanagan South Pipeline and increased indirect economic interest in the Gray Oak pipeline during the third quarter of 2022;
higher contributions from the Bakken SystemEIEC due to higher volumes;demand; and
the favorable effect of translating US dollar EBITDAearnings at a higher average exchange rate in 20222023, compared to the same period in 2021;2022; partially offset by
the recognition of a provision against the interim Mainline IJT for barrels shipped in 2022;
lower contributions from the Seaway Crude Pipeline System, as well as from the Cushing and Hardisty storage assets as a result of lower demand; and
higher power costs as a result of increased volumes and power prices.

GAS TRANSMISSION AND MIDSTREAM
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2022202120222021 2023202220232022
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)    (millions of Canadian dollars)    
Earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization1
2,251 884 4,384 2,725 
Earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortizationEarnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization1,042 1,119 2,247 2,133 
1
Non-GAAP financial measure. Please refer to Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures.
 
Three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, compared with the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

EBITDA was positivelynegatively impacted by $1,195$26 million due to certain infrequent or other non-operating factors, primarily explained by the following:absence in 2023 of a net positive adjustment of $22 million relating to our share of changes in the mark-to-market value of derivative financial instruments of our equity method investees, DCP and Aux Sable.

The remaining $51 million decrease is primarily explained by the following significant business factors:

a gainreduction in earnings from our investment in DCP as a result of $1,076 million on the closing ofour decreased interest due to the joint venture merger transaction with P66 realigningPhillips 66 that closed during the third quarter in 2022;
lower commodity prices impacting our indirect economic interests in Gray OakDCP and DCP;Aux Sable joint ventures; and
higher operating and administrative costs; partially offset by
the absencefavorable effect of translating US dollar earnings at a higher average exchange rate in 2023, compared to the $111same period in 2022;
favorable contracting on our US Gas Transmission and Storage assets; and
contributions from the Tres Palacios acquisition in the second quarter of 2023.

42


Six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2022

EBITDA was positively impacted by $34 million impairment lossdue to certain infrequent or other non-operating factors, primarily explained by a non-cash, net positive equity earnings adjustment of $8 million in 20212023, compared to a net negative adjustment of $34 million in 2022 relating to our investmentshare of changes in the PennEast pipeline project after a decision by project partners to cease development.mark-to-market value of derivative financial instruments of our equity method investees, DCP and Aux Sable.

The remaining $172$80 million increase is primarily explained by the following significant business factors:
contributions from the T-South and Spruce Ridge expansion projects after service commenced in November 2021;
higher AECO-Chicago basis differential and lower costs benefiting earnings from our investment in Alliance Pipeline (Alliance);
higher commodity prices benefiting our DCP and Aux Sable joint ventures;
the recognition of revenues attributable to the Texas Eastern rate case resulting from an uncontested Stipulation and Agreement;
contributions from the Cameron Extension, Middlesex Extension, and the Appalachia to Market projects placed into service in the fourth quarter of 2021; andsettlement;
the favorable effect of translating US dollar EBITDAearnings at a higher average exchange rate in 20222023, compared to the same period in 2021;2022;
favorable contracting on our US Gas Transmission and Storage assets; and
contributions from the Tres Palacios acquisition in the second quarter of 2023; partially offset by
a reduction in earnings from our investment in DCP as a result of our decreased interest due to the joint venture merger transaction with P66Phillips 66 that closed during the quarter.third quarter in 2022;
lower commodity prices impacting our DCP and Aux Sable joint ventures; and
45higher operating and administrative costs.


NineGAS DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization367 417 1,083 1,082 

Three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, compared with the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

EBITDA was positivelynegatively impacted by $1,287$50 million due to certain infrequent or other non-operating factors, primarily explained by the following:

a gain of $1,076 million on the closing of the joint venture merger transaction with P66 realigning our indirect economic interests in Gray Oak and DCP;
the absence of the $111 million impairment loss in 2021 to our investment in the PennEast pipeline project after a decision by project partners to cease development; and
a non-cash, net negative equity earnings adjustment of $30 million in 2022, compared to a net negative adjustment of $104 million in 2021 relating to our share of changes in the mark-to-market value of derivative financial instruments of our equity method investees, DCP and Aux Sable.

The remaining $372 million increase is primarily explained by the following significant business factors:

higher commodity prices benefiting our DCPstorage demand and Aux Sable joint ventures;
higher AECO-Chicago basis differential and lowertransportation costs benefiting earnings from our investment in Alliance;
contributions from the T-South and Spruce Ridge expansion projects after service commenced in November 2021;
of $33 million which represents a partial reversal of previously favorable timing of recognition of revenues attributable to the Texas Eastern rate case resulting from an uncontested Stipulation and Agreement;
contributions from the Cameron Extension, Middlesex Extension, and the Appalachia to Market projects placed into service in the fourth quarter of 2021; and
the favorable effect of translating US dollar EBITDA at a higher average exchange rate in 2022 compared to the same period in 2021; partially offset by
higher operatingthese costs; and
a reduction in earnings from our investment in DCP, as a result of our decreased interest due to the joint venture merger transaction with P66 that closed during the quarter.

GAS DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization1
286 282 1,368 1,374 
1Non-GAAP financial measure. Please refer to Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures.

Three months ended September 30, 2022, compared with the three months ended September 30, 2021

EBITDA remained consistent year over year for the same three-month period due to higher distribution charges at Enbridge Gas, resulting from increases in rates and customer base, that were offset by higher operating and administrative costs related to higher maintenance and integrity spend, as well as timing of expenditures.

46


Nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2021

EBITDA was negatively impacted by $6 million primarily explained by:

the absence of earnings from Noverco Inc. due to the sale of our minority investment in December 2021; and
higher operating and administrative costs at Enbridge Gas largely driven byprimarily due to higher maintenancecosts for line locates and higher integrity spend, as well as the timing of expenditures;spend; partially offset by
higher distribution charges at Enbridge Gas resulting from increases in rates and customer base, as well as base.

Six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2022

EBITDA was positively impacted by $1 million primarily explained by the following significant business factors:

higher demanddistribution charges resulting from increases in the contract market;rates and customer base; and
favorable timing of recognition of storage demand and transportation costs of $30 million, which will be reversed over the remainder of 2023; offset by
weather, when compared with the normal weather forecast embedded in rates, was warmer in 2023 and colder than normal weather in 2022, positively impacted Enbridge Gas 2022resulting in a negative EBITDA byimpact of approximately $28$67 million while warmer than normal weather in 2021 negatively impacted 2021 EBITDA by approximately $24 million.year-over- year; and
higher operating and administrative costs primarily due to higher costs for line locates and higher integrity spend.

43


RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION
 
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
 2022202120222021
(millions of Canadian dollars)    
Earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization1
105 91 389 362 
1Non-GAAP financial measure. Please refer to Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures.
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
 2023202220232022
(millions of Canadian dollars)    
Earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization129 122 265 284 

Three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, compared with the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

EBITDA was positively impacted by $14 million primarily due to higher energy pricing at European offshore wind facilities.

Nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2021

EBITDA was positively impacted by $27$7 million primarily due to the following significant business factors:

strongercontributions from the Saint-Nazaire Offshore Wind Project, which reached full operating capacity in December 2022; partially offset by
weaker wind resources at Canadian and US onshoreNorth American wind facilities; and
higherlower energy pricing at European offshore wind facilities.

Six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2022

EBITDA was negatively impacted by $19 million primarily due to the following significant business factors:

weaker wind resources at North American wind facilities; and
lower energy pricing at European offshore wind facilities; and
the absence in 2022 of the adverse effects from the major winter storm in Texas during February 2021; partially offset by
contributions from the absenceSaint-Nazaire Offshore Wind Project, which reached full operating capacity in 2022 of a promote fee received in the first quarter of 2021 associated with the closing of the sale of 49% of our interest in three European offshore wind projects to Canada Pension Plan Investment Board.December 2022.

47


ENERGY SERVICES
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
 2022202120222021
(millions of Canadian dollars)    
Loss before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization1
(70)(204)(348)(379)
1Non-GAAP financial measure. Please refer to Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures.
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
 2023202220232022
(millions of Canadian dollars)    
Earnings/(loss) before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization22 (177)23 (278)

EBITDA from Energy Services is dependent on market conditions and results achieved in one period may not be indicative of results to be achieved in future periods.

Three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, compared with the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

EBITDA was positively impacted by $150$130 million due to certain non-operating factors, primarily explained byby:

a non-cash, net unrealized gainsgain of $58$45 million in 2022,2023, compared with unrealized lossesa net loss of $88$16 million in 2021,2022, reflecting the revaluation of derivatives used to manage the profitability of transportation and storage transactions, as well as to manage the exposure to movements in commodity prices.prices; and
a net positive adjustment to crude oil and natural gas inventories of $7 million in 2023, compared with a net negative adjustment of $62 million in 2022.

44


After taking into consideration the factorfactors above, the remaining $16$69 million decreaseincrease is primarily explained by moreby:

less pronounced market structure backwardation and significant compression of location differentials in certain markets as compared to the same period of 2021.2022;
expiration of transportation commitments; and
favorable margins realized on facilities where we hold capacity obligations and storage opportunities.

NineSix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, compared with the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

EBITDA was positively impacted by $56$167 million due to certain non-operating factors, primarily explained by:

a non-cash, unrealized gainsgain of $22$53 million in 2023, compared with an unrealized loss of $36 million in 2022, compared with unrealized losses of $102 million in 2021, reflecting the revaluation of derivatives used to manage the profitability of transportation and storage transactions, as well as manage the exposure to movements in commodity prices; partially offset byand
a net negativepositive adjustment to crude oil and natural gas inventories of $67 million.$6 million in 2023, compared with a net negative adjustment of $72 million in 2022.

After taking into consideration the factors above, the remaining $25$134 million decreaseincrease is primarily explained by the followingsame significant business factors:factors as discussed in the three months ended June 30, 2023 results.

more pronounced market structure backwardation and significant compression of location differentials in certain markets as compared to the same period of 2021; partially offset by
the absence in 2022 of adverse impacts from the major winter storm experienced across the US Midwest during February 2021.

48


ELIMINATIONS AND OTHER
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Earnings/(loss) before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization1
(935)(121)(1,284)191 
1Non-GAAP financial measure. Please refer to Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures.
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Earnings/(loss) before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization529 (704)535 (349)

Eliminations and Other includes operating and administrative costs that are not allocated to business segments, and the impact of foreign exchange hedge settlements which are not allocated to business segments.and the activities of our wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiaries. Eliminations and Other also includes the impact of new business development activities and corporate investments.

Three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, compared with the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

EBITDA was negativelypositively impacted by $755$1,284 million due to certain infrequent or non-operating factors, primarily explained by:

a non-cash, net unrealized lossesgain of $1,046$485 million in 2023, compared with a net loss of $656 million in 2022, compared with unrealized losses of $214 million in 2021, reflecting the changechanges in the mark-to-market value of derivative financial instruments used to manage foreign exchange risk; partially offset by
the absence in 2023 of a $100 million restructuring expense associated with our enterprise insurance strategy; and
a net positive adjustmentunrealized gain of $85$9 million due toin 2023, compared with a net unrealized loss of $27 million in 2022 reflecting changes in the releasemark-to-market value of reserves associated withequity fund investments held by our enterprisewholly-owned captive insurance strategy.subsidiaries.

After taking into consideration the non-operating factors above, the remaining $59$51 million decrease is primarily explained by lower realized foreign exchange gains on hedge settlements in 2022, as well as the timing of certain operating and administrative cost recoveries from the business units.2023.
45


NineSix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, compared with the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

EBITDA was negativelypositively impacted by $1,446$968 million due to certain infrequent or non-operating factors, primarily explained by:

a non-cash, net unrealized lossesgain of $1,393$403 million in 2022,2023, compared with an unrealized lossesloss of $17$347 million in 2021,2022, reflecting the change in the mark-to-market value of derivative financial instruments used to manage foreign exchange risk;
the absence in 2023 of $100 million restructuring expense associated with our enterprise insurance strategy;
a net unrealized gain of $22 million in 2023, compared with a net loss of $27 million in 2022, reflecting changes in the mark-to-market value of equity fund investments held by our wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiaries; and
the absence in 2023 of an impairment of $44 million for lease assets due to office relocation plans in Houston; and
a net negative expense of $15 million associated with our enterprise insurance strategy.plans.

After taking into consideration the non-operating factors above, the remaining $29$84 million decrease is primarily explained by the timing of certain operating and administrative cost recoveries from the business units, partially offset by higherlower realized foreign exchange gains on hedge settlements in 2022.2023.

49


GROWTH PROJECTS - COMMERCIALLY SECURED PROJECTS

The following table summarizes the status of our significant commercially secured projects, organized by business segment:
Enbridge's Ownership Interest
Estimated
Capital
Cost1
Expenditures
to Date
2
Status2
Expected
In-Service
Date
(Canadian dollars, unless stated otherwise)
GAS TRANSMISSION AND MIDSTREAM
1.Gulfstream Phase VI50 %US$0.1 billionUS$0.1 billionCompleteIn-service
2.Vito Gas & Oil100 %US$0.3 billionUS$0.2 billionUnder construction4Q - 2022
3.
Texas Eastern Venice Extension Project3
100 %US$0.4 billionNo significant expenditures to datePre-construction2023 - 2024
4.Texas Eastern Modernization100 %US$0.4 billionNo significant expenditures to datePre-construction2024 - 2025
5.Appalachia to Market II100 %US$0.1 billionNo significant expenditures to datePre-construction2025
6.T-North Expansion100 %$1.2 billionNo significant expenditures to datePre-construction2026
7.
Woodfibre LNG4
30 %US$1.5 billionNo significant expenditures to datePre-construction2027
8.T-South Expansion100 %$3.6 billionNo significant expenditures to datePre-construction2028
GAS DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE
9.
Storage Enhancements5
100 %$0.1 billion$0.1 billionUnder construction4Q - 2022
10.System Enhancement Project100 %$0.1 billion$0.1 billionUnder construction4Q - 2022
11.
Natural Gas Expansion Program6
100 %$0.1 billionNo significant expenditures to datePre-construction2022 - 2027
12.Panhandle Regional Expansion100 %$0.3 billionNo significant expenditures to datePre-construction2023 - 2024
RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION
13.East-West Tie Line25 %$0.2 billion$0.2 billionCompleteIn-service
14.
Saint-Nazaire France Offshore Wind Project7
25.5 %$0.9 billion$0.7 billionUnder construction4Q - 2022
(€0.6 billion)(€0.5 billion)
15.
Fécamp Offshore Wind Project8
17.9 %$0.7 billion$0.3 billionUnder construction2023
(€0.5 billion)(€0.2 billion)
16.
Provence Grand Large Floating Offshore Wind Project8
25 %$0.1 billion$0.1 billionUnder construction2023
(€0.1 billion)(€0.1 billion)
17.Solar Self-Power Projects100 %US$0.2 billionUS$0.1 billionUnder construction2023 - 2024
18
Calvados Offshore Wind Project7
21.7 %$0.9 billion$0.3 billionUnder construction2025
(€0.6 billion)(€0.2 billion)
Enbridge's Ownership Interest
Estimated
Capital
Cost1
Expenditures
to Date
2
Status2
Expected
In-Service
Date
(Canadian dollars, unless stated otherwise)
GAS TRANSMISSION AND MIDSTREAM
1.Texas Eastern Venice Extension100 %US$391 millionUS$93 millionPre-construction2023 - 2024
2.Texas Eastern Modernization100 %US$394 millionUS$21 millionPre-construction2024 - 2025
3.
T-North Expansion3
100 %$1.2 billion$14 millionPre-construction2026
4.Rio Bravo Pipeline100 %
US$1.2 billion4
US$37 millionPre-construction2026
5.
Woodfibre LNG5
30 %US$1.5 billionUS$210 millionPre-construction2027
6.
T-South Expansion3
100 %$3.6 billion$17 millionPre-construction2028
RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION
7.
Fécamp Offshore Wind6
17.9 %$692 million$445 millionUnder construction1Q - 2024
(€471 million)(€306 million)
8.
Calvados Offshore Wind7
21.7 %$954 million$286 millionUnder construction2025
(€645 million)(€197 million)
1These amounts are estimates and are subject to upward or downward adjustment based on various factors. Where appropriate, the amounts reflect our share of joint venture projects.
2Expenditures to date and status of the project are determined as at SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023.
3This includesCapital cost estimates will be updated prior to filing the Gator Express Project with anregulatory applications.
4Rio Grande LNG has reached a final investment decision for three liquefaction trains. Current estimated capital cost is based on two liquefaction trains and an update to the estimated capital cost is expected to be provided by the fourth quarter of $31 million.2023.
45Our equity contribution is US $0.9 billion,US$893 million, with the remainder offinanced through non-recourse project level debt. Capital cost estimates will be updated prior to 60% engineering milestone, at which point Enbridge's preferred return will be set.
6Our equity contribution is $103 million, with the projectremainder financed through non-recourse project level debt.
5The Storage Enhancements project commenced service on October 4, 2022.
50


6Represents Phase 2 of the Natural Gas Expansion Program and the estimated capital cost is presented net of the maximum funding assistance we expect to receive from the Government of Ontario. The expected in-service dates represent the expected completion dates of the leave to construct requirements.
7Our equity contribution is $0.2 billion for each project,$181 million, with the remainder of each project financed through non-recourse project level debt.
8Our equity contribution is $0.1 billion for each project, with the remainder of each project financed through non-recourse project level debt.

46


A full description of each of our projects is provided in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. Significant updates that have occurred since the date of filing of our Form 10-K are discussed below.

GAS TRANSMISSION AND MIDSTREAM

Rio Bravo Pipeline
Texas Eastern Venice Extension Project A reversal and expansion of Texas Eastern’s Line 40 from its existing New Roads compressor station to a new delivery point withIn July 2023, the proposed Gator Express pipeline just south of Texas Eastern’s Larose compressor station. The project is expected to deliver 1.5 billion cubic feet per day (bcf/d) of natural gas to Venture Global Plaquemines LNG, LLC’sRio Grande LNG export facility, located in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana and is underpinnedowned by long-term take or pay contracts.

T-North Expansion – An expansion of Westcoast Energy Inc.'s (WEI) BC Pipeline in northern BC that includes pipeline looping, additional compressor units and other ancillary station modifications to support 535 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) of additional capacity. The project will be underpinned byNextDecade Corporation (NextDecade), reached a cost-of-service commercial model with a target in-service date of 2026.

Woodfibre LNG Construction of liquefaction and floating storage facilities in Squamish, BC, as well as an expansion of the BC Pipeline System. The project is expected to be placed into service in 2027.

T-South Expansion – An expansion of WEI's BC Pipeline's T-South section that includes pipeline looping, additional compressor units and other ancillary station modifications to support 300 MMcf/d of additional capacity. The project is expected to be placed in service in 2028 and will be underpinned by a cost-of-service commercial model.

GAS DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE

Panhandle Regional Expansion Project – Expansion of the Panhandle Transmission System, which supplies natural gas from the Dawn Hub to customers in Southern Ontario west of Dawn. The project consists of construction on Panhandle Loop and Leamington interconnect, and is expected to receive a full cost-of-service regulated return upon OEB approval with target in-service dates of November 2023 and November 2024.

System Enhancement Project – On May 3, 2022, the OEB issued a Decision and Order denying the leave to construct application for the St. Laurent project. Subsequent to this decision, Enbridge Gas has continued to assess the condition of the line through integrity work, ensuring the ongoing safety and reliability of the line.final investment decision. As a result, the construction on our previously announced Rio Bravo Pipeline project has been excluded fromwill proceed after obtaining necessary regulatory approvals. The first phase of the Growth Projects table.

RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION

Calvados Offshore Wind ProjectThe Calvados Offshore Wind Project has experienced modest schedule pressures. The revised expected in-service date is 2025.

Solar Self-Power Projects – The Solar Self-Power Projects have experienced modest schedule pressures. The revised expected in-service date is 2023-2024.

51


OTHER ANNOUNCED PROJECTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
The following projects have been announced by us during the quarter, but have not yet met our criteriaRio Bravo Pipeline will transport 2.6 bcf per day of natural gas feedstock to be classified as commercially secured:

GAS TRANSMISSION AND MIDSTREAM

Valley Crossing Expansion Project On January 10, 2022, we executed a precedent agreement with TexasNextDecade's Rio Grande LNG Brownsville LLC (Texas LNG) under which, via an expansion of our Valley Crossing Pipeline, we will provide 0.72 bcf/d firm transportation capacity to Texas LNG’s proposed LNG liquefaction and export facility in the Port of Brownsville, Texas for a term of at least 20 years. Expansion of the pipeline will be subjectTexas. The project is expected to Texas LNG’s export facility reaching a final investment decision.

We also have a portfolio of additional projects under development that have not yet progressed to the point of securement.achieve commercial operations in 2026.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The maintenance of financial strength and flexibility is fundamental to our growth strategy, particularly in light of the significant number and size of capital projects currently secured or under development. Access to timely funding from capital markets could be limited by factors outside our control, including but not limited to financial market volatility resulting from economic and political events both inside and outside North America. To mitigate such risks, we actively manage financial plans and strategies to help ensure we maintain sufficient liquidity to meet routine operating and future capital requirements.

In the near term, we generally expect to utilize cash from operations together with commercial paper issuance and/or credit facility draws and the proceeds of capital market offerings to fund liabilities as they become due, finance capital expenditures, fund debt retirements, share redemptions, execute share repurchases under our normal course issuer bid (NCIB) and pay common and preference share dividends. We target to maintain sufficient liquidity through securement of committed credit facilities with a diversified group of banks and financial institutions to enable us to fund all anticipated requirements for approximately one year without accessing the capital markets.

We have signed capital obligation contracts for the purchase of services, pipe and other materials totaling approximately $1.1$1.2 billion, which are expected to be paid over the next five years.

Our financing plan is regularly updated to reflect evolving capital requirements and financial market conditions and identifies a variety of potential sources of debt and equity funding alternatives. Our current financing plan does not include any issuances of additional common equity.

CAPITAL MARKET ACCESS
We ensure ready access to capital markets, subject to market conditions, through maintenance of shelf prospectuses that allow for issuance of long-term debt, equity and other forms of long-term capital when market conditions are attractive.

5247


Credit Facilities and Liquidity
To ensure ongoing liquidity and to mitigate the risk of capital market disruption, we maintain ready access to funds through committed bank credit facilities and actively manage our bank funding sources to optimize pricing and other terms. The following table provides details of our committed credit facilities as at SeptemberJune 30, 2022:2023:
Maturity1
Total
Facilities
Draws2
Available
Maturity1
Total
Facilities
Draws2
Available
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)  (millions of Canadian dollars)  
Enbridge Inc.Enbridge Inc. 2023-202710,949 9,451 1,498 Enbridge Inc. 2024-20278,860 4,341 4,519 
Enbridge (U.S.) Inc.Enbridge (U.S.) Inc. 2024-20278,245 3,909 4,336 Enbridge (U.S.) Inc. 2024-20278,403 4,260 4,143 
Enbridge Pipelines Inc.Enbridge Pipelines Inc.20242,000 858 1,142 Enbridge Pipelines Inc.20242,000 930 1,070 
Enbridge Gas Inc.Enbridge Gas Inc.20242,000 1,885 115 Enbridge Gas Inc.20242,500 850 1,650 
Total committed credit facilitiesTotal committed credit facilities23,194 16,103 7,091 Total committed credit facilities21,763 10,381 11,382 
1Maturity date is inclusive of the one-year term out option for certain credit facilities.
2Includes facility draws and commercial paper issuances that are back-stopped by credit facilities.

On February 10, 2022, we renewed our three year $1.0 billion sustainability-linked credit facility, extending the maturity date out to July 2025.

On May 17, 2022, we entered into a three year term loan with a syndicate of Japanese banks for approximately $806 million (¥84.8 billion), which will mature in May 2025 and replaces the approximately $499 million (¥52.5 billion) term loan that matured in May 2022. Additionally, on May 24, 2022, we entered into a 364-day term loan for approximately $1.9 billion, which will mature in May 2023.

On June 23, 2022, we renewed approximately $5.5 billion of ourIn March 2023, Enbridge Gas increased its 364-day extendible credit facilitiesfacility from $2.0 billion to $2.5 billion and in July 2023, the facility's maturity date was extended to July 2024,2025, which includes a one-year term out provision from July 2023.2024.

In July and August 2022, we renewed $12.7 billion of our credit facilities, extending2023, Enbridge Pipelines Inc. extended the maturity datesdate of ourits 364-day extendible credit facilitiesfacility to July 2024, inclusive of2025, which includes a one-year term out provision from July 2024.

In July 2023, andwe renewed approximately $6.8 billion of our five year364-day extendible credit facilities, outextending the maturity dates to July 2027. As2025, which includes a partone-year term out provision from July 2024. We also renewed approximately $7.6 billion of the renewals, we increased our five-year credit facilities, by approximately $641 million.extending the maturity dates to July 2028. Further, we extended our three-year credit facilities, extending the maturity dates to July 2026.

In addition to the committed credit facilities noted above, we maintain $1.3 billion of uncommitted demand letter of credit facilities, of which $780$723 million was unutilized as at SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023. As at December 31, 2021,2022, we had $1.3 billion of uncommitted demand letter of credit facilities, of which $854$689 million was unutilized.

As at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, our net available liquidity totaled $8.1$12.4 billion (December 31, 20212022 - $6.5$10.0 billion), consisting of available credit facilities of $7.1$11.4 billion (December 31, 20212022 - $6.2$9.1 billion) and was inclusive of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $1.0 billion (December 31, 20212022 - $286$861 million) as reported in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

Our credit facility agreements and term debt indentures include standard events of default and covenant provisions whereby accelerated repayment and/or termination of the agreements may result if we arewere to default on payment or violate certain covenants. As at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we arewere in compliance with all covenant provisions.

5348


LONG-TERM DEBT ISSUANCES
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we completed the following long-term debt issuances totaling $1.4US$3.0 billion and US$2.6$1.5 billion:
CompanyCompanyIssue DatePrincipal AmountCompanyIssue DatePrincipal Amount
(millions of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
(millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated)(millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Enbridge Inc.Enbridge Inc.Enbridge Inc.
January 20225.00%
fixed-to-fixed subordinated notes due January 20821
$750March 20235.70%
sustainability-linked senior notes due March 20331
US$2,300
February 2022
Floating rate senior notes due February 20242
US$600March 20235.97%
senior notes due March 20262
US$700
February 20222.15%senior notes due February 2024US$400May 20234.90%medium-term notes due May 2028$600
February 20222.50%senior notes due February 2025US$500May 20235.36%
sustainability-linked medium-term notes due May 20333
$400
September 20227.38%
fixed-to-fixed subordinated notes due January 20833
US$500May 20235.76%medium-term notes due May 2053$500
September 20227.63%
fixed-to-fixed subordinated notes due January 20834
US$600
Enbridge Gas Inc.
August 20224.15 %medium-term notes due August 2032$325
August 20224.55 %medium-term notes due August 2052$325
1ForThe sustainability-linked senior notes are subject to a sustainability performance target of 35% reduction in emissions intensity from 2018 levels at an observation date of December 31, 2030. If the initial 10 years, the notes carry a fixed interest rate. At year 10,target is not met, on September 8, 2031, the interest rate will be resetset to equal to the Five-Year Government of Canada bond yield5.70% plus a margin of 3.54%. Subsequent50 basis points.
2We have the option to call the notes at par after one year 10, every five years,from issuance. Refer to Part 1. Item 1. Financial Statements - Note 8 - Risk Management and Financial Instruments.
3The sustainability-linked senior notes are subject to a sustainability performance target of 35% reduction in emissions intensity from 2018 levels at an observation date of December 31, 2030. If the Five Year Government of Canada bond yieldtarget is reset. At year 30,not met, on November 26, 2031, the interest rate will be resetset to equal to the Five-Year Government of Canada bond yield5.36% plus a margin of 4.29%.50 basis points.
2
LONG-TERM DEBT REPAYMENTS
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we completed the following long-term debt repayments totaling US$1.2 billion and $0.7 billion:
CompanyRepayment DatePrincipal Amount
(millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Enbridge Inc.
January 20233.94%medium-term notes$275
February 2023
Floating rate notes1
US$500
April 20236.38%
fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes2
US$600
June 20233.94%medium-term notes$450
Enbridge Pipelines (Southern Lights) L.L.C.
June 20233.98%senior notesUS$38
Enbridge Southern Lights LP
June 20234.01%senior notes$9
Tri Global Energy, LLC
January 202310.00%senior notesUS$4
January 202314.00%senior notesUS$9
1Notes carryThe notes carried an interest rate set to equal the Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus a margin of 6340 basis points.
32For the initial five years, theThe five-year callable notes, carry a fixed interest rate. At year five the interest rate will be set to equal to the Five-Year US Treasury rate plus a marginwith an original maturity date of 3.71%. At year 10, the interest rate will be reset to equal the Five-Year US Treasury rate plus a margin of 3.96%. Subsequent to year 10, every five years, the Five Year US Treasury rate is reset. At year 25, the interest rate will be reset to equal to the Five-Year US Treasury rate plus a margin of 4.71%.
4For the initial 10 years, the notes carry a fixed interest rate. At year 10, the interest rate will be reset to equal to the Five-Year US Treasury rate plus a margin of 4.42%. Subsequent to year 10, every five years, the Five-Year US Treasury rate will be reset. At year 30, the interest rate will be reset to equal to the Five-Year US Treasury rate plus a margin of 5.17%.

LONG-TERM DEBT REPAYMENTS
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we completed the following long-term debt repayments totaling US$1.5 billion and $0.3 billion:
CompanyRepayment DatePrincipal Amount
(millions of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
Enbridge Inc.
February 2022
Floating rate notes1
US$750
February 20224.85%medium-term notes$200
July 20222.90%senior notes due July 2022US$700
Enbridge Gas Inc.
April 20224.85%medium-term notes$125
Enbridge Pipelines (Southern Lights) L.L.C.
June 20223.98%senior notesUS$34
Enbridge Southern Lights LP
June 20224.01%senior notes$9
1Notes carried an interest rate set to equal the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate plus a margin of 50 basis points.April 2078, were all redeemed at par.

Strong internal cash flow, ready access to liquidity from diversified sources and a stable business model have enabled us to manage our credit profile. We actively monitor and manage key financial metrics with the objective of sustaining investment grade credit ratings from the major credit rating agencies and ongoing access to bank funding and term debt capital on attractive terms. Key measures of financial strength that are closely managed include the ability to service debt obligations from operating cash flow and the ratio of debt to EBITDA.

54


There are no material restrictions on our cash. Total restricted cash of $36$60 million, as reported on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, primarily includes reinsurance security, cash collateral, future pipeline abandonment costs collected and held in trust, amounts received in respect of specific shipper commitments and capital projects. Cash and cash equivalents held by certain subsidiaries may not be readily accessible for alternative uses by us.

49


Excluding current maturities of long-term debt, as at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, we had positive and negative working capital positionpositions of $0.7$1.0 billion and $3.1 billion. In both periods,$2.1 billion, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the major contributing factor to the positive working capital position was due to settlement of current liabilities, while during the year ended December 31, 2022, the negative working capital position was the ongoing funding ofdue to current liabilities associated with our growth capital program. We maintain significant liquidity in the form of committed credit facilities and other sources as previously discussed, which enable the funding of liabilities as they become due.

SOURCES AND USES OF CASH

Nine months ended
September 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
20222021 20232022
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)  (millions of Canadian dollars)  
Operating activitiesOperating activities7,617 7,366 Operating activities7,305 5,473 
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(3,158)(5,907)Investing activities(2,333)(2,120)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities(3,785)(1,422)Financing activities(4,770)(2,605)
Effect of translation of foreign denominated cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashEffect of translation of foreign denominated cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash63 (12)Effect of translation of foreign denominated cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(19)20 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashNet change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash737 25 Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash183 768 

Significant sources and uses of cash for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 are summarized below:

Operating Activities
Typically, the primary factors impacting cash flow fromprovided by operating activities period-over-period include changes in our operating assets and liabilities in the normal course due to various factors, including the impact of fluctuations in commodity prices and activity levels on working capital within our business segments, the timing of tax payments as well as timing ofand cash receipts and payments generally. Cash provided by operating activities is also impacted by changes in earnings and certain infrequent or other non-operating factors, as discussed underin Results of Operations.Operations, as well as Distributions from equity investments. Changes in operating and assets and liabilities increased period-over-period primarily due to a larger decline in gas inventory balances in 2023 when compared to the same period in 2022, as well as the timing of natural gas cost recovery through rates, in Enbridge Gas.

Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities primarily relates to capital expenditures to execute our capital program, which is further described in Growth Projects - Commercially Secured ProjectsProjects. . The timing of project approval,approval, construction and in-service dates impacts the timing of cash requirements. Factors impacting the decreaseCash used in investing activities is also impacted by acquisitions and changes in contributions to, and distributions from, our equity investments. The increase in cash used in investing activities period-over-period was primarily include:

lower capital expenditures due to the US L3R Program that was placed into service in the fourth quarter acquisition of 2021; and
proceeds from the completion of a joint venture merger transaction for DCP Midstream LLC in August 2022.

The factors above wereTres Palacios on April 3, 2023, partially offset by:

by higher equity distributions in increased contributions made2023 mainly related to our equity investment in Bakken Pipeline System due to debt servicing requirements;
our acquisition of TGE in September 2022; and
increased investments held by our wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiaries.NEXUS Gas Transmission, LLC.

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Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities primarily relates to issuances and repayments of external debt, as well as transactions with our common and preference shareholders relating to dividends, share issuances, share redemptions and common share repurchases under our NCIB. Cash flow fromused in financing activities is also impacted by changes in distributions to, and contributions from, noncontrolling interests. Factors impacting the increase in cash used in financing activities period-over-period primarily include:

net repayments of our short-term borrowings and commercial paper and credit facilities in 2023 when compared to net draws during the same period in 2022;
higher long-term debt repayments in 2023 when compared to the same period in 2022; and
an increase in common share dividend payments due to the increase in our common share dividend rate.

The factors above were partially offset by higher long-term debt issuances in 2023 when compared to the same period in 2022 and the absence in 2023 of the redemption of Preference Shares, Series 17 and Series J in the first and second quarters of 2022, respectively;
lower long-term debt issuances and higher long-term debt repayments in 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021;
the repurchase and cancellation of 2,737,965 common shares under our NCIB for approximately $151 million during the period; and
common share dividend payments increased period-over-period primarily due to the 3% increase in our common share dividend rate.

The factors above were partially offset by:

net commercial paper and credit facility draws in 2022 when compared to net repayments in the same period in 2021;
higher short-term borrowings in 2022 when compared to the same period in 2021; and
the absence of the redemption of WEI's preferred shares in the first quarter of 2021.respectively.

SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

On January 22, 2019, Enbridge entered into supplemental indentures with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Spectra Energy Partners, LP (SEP) and Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P. (EEP) (the Partnerships), pursuant to which Enbridge fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior unsecured basis, the payment obligations of the Partnerships with respect to the outstanding series of notes issued under the respective indentures of the Partnerships. Concurrently, the Partnerships entered into a subsidiary guarantee agreement pursuant to which they fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior unsecured basis, the outstanding series of senior notes of Enbridge. The Partnerships have also entered into supplemental indentures with Enbridge pursuant to which the Partnerships have issued full and unconditional guarantees, on a senior unsecured basis, of senior notes issued by Enbridge subsequent to January 22, 2019. As a result of the guarantees, holders of any of the outstanding guaranteed notes of the Partnerships (the Guaranteed Partnership Notes) are in the same position with respect to the net assets, income and cash flows of Enbridge as holders of Enbridge's outstanding guaranteed notes (the Guaranteed Enbridge Notes), and vice versa. Other than the Partnerships, Enbridge subsidiaries (including the subsidiaries of the Partnerships, collectively, the Subsidiary Non-Guarantors), are not parties to the subsidiary guarantee agreement and have not otherwise guaranteed any of Enbridge's outstanding series of senior notes.

Consenting SEP notes and EEP notes under Guarantee
SEP Notes1
EEP Notes2
4.750% Senior Notes due 20245.875% Notes due 2025
3.500% Senior Notes due 20255.950% Notes due 2033
3.375% Senior Notes due 20266.300% Notes due 2034
5.950% Senior Notes due 20437.500% Notes due 2038
4.500% Senior Notes due 20455.500% Notes due 2040
7.375% Notes due 2045
1As at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of SEP notes was approximately US$3.2 billion.
2As at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of EEP notes was approximately US$2.4 billion.

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Enbridge Notes under Guarantees
USD Denominated1
CAD Denominated2
Floating Rate Senior Notes due 202320243.190%3.950% Senior Notes due 2022
Floating Rate Senior Notes due 20243.940% Senior Notes due 2023
4.000% Senior Notes due 20233.940%2.440% Senior Notes due 20232025
0.550% Senior Notes due 20233.950%3.200% Senior Notes due 20242027
3.500% Senior Notes due 20242.440%5.700% Senior Notes due 20252027
2.150% Senior Notes due 20243.200%6.100% Senior Notes due 20272028
2.500% Senior Notes due 20256.100%4.900% Senior Notes due 2028
2.500% Senior Notes due 20252.990% Senior Notes due 2029
4.250% Senior Notes due 20267.220% Senior Notes due 2030
1.600% Senior Notes due 20267.200% Senior Notes due 2032
5.969% Senior Notes due 20266.100% Sustainability-Linked Senior Notes due 2032
3.700% Senior Notes due 20273.100% Sustainability-Linked Senior Notes due 2033
3.125% Senior Notes due 20295.360% Sustainability-Linked Senior Notes due 2033
2.500% Sustainability-Linked Senior Notes due 20335.570% Senior Notes due 2035
2.500%5.700% Sustainability-Linked Senior Notes due 20335.750% Senior Notes due 2039
4.500% Senior Notes due 20445.120% Senior Notes due 2040
5.500% Senior Notes due 20464.240% Senior Notes due 2042
4.000% Senior Notes due 20494.570% Senior Notes due 2044
3.400% Senior Notes due 20514.870% Senior Notes due 2044
4.100% Senior Notes due 2051
6.510% Senior Notes due 2052
5.760% Senior Notes due 2053
4.560% Senior Notes due 2064
1As at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Enbridge US dollar denominateddollar-denominated notes was approximately US$11.013.5 billion.
2As at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Enbridge Canadian dollar denominateddollar-denominated notes was approximately $9.0$11.0 billion.

Rule 3-10 of the US SEC Regulation S-X provides an exemption from the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for fully consolidated subsidiary issuers of guaranteed securities and subsidiary guarantors and allows for summarized financial information in lieu of filing separate financial statements for each of the Partnerships.

The following Summarized Combined Statement of Earnings and Summarized Combined Statements of Financial Position combines the balances of EEP, SEP and Enbridge.

Summarized Combined Statement of Earnings
NineSix months ended SeptemberJune 30,20222023
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Operating loss(124)(6)
Earnings3332,402 
Earnings attributable to common shareholders32,231 

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Summarized Combined Statements of Financial Position
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)(millions of Canadian dollars)
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents1,076 425 
Accounts receivable from affiliatesAccounts receivable from affiliates2,482 3,442 Accounts receivable from affiliates3,705 2,486 
Short-term loans receivable from affiliatesShort-term loans receivable from affiliates8,613 4,947 Short-term loans receivable from affiliates3,500 5,232 
Other current assetsOther current assets433 605 Other current assets682 969 
Long-term loans receivable from affiliatesLong-term loans receivable from affiliates45,857 51,983 Long-term loans receivable from affiliates42,378 43,873 
Other long-term assetsOther long-term assets4,609 3,732 Other long-term assets3,486 4,111 
Accounts payable to affiliatesAccounts payable to affiliates1,339 1,982 Accounts payable to affiliates2,665 1,375 
Short-term loans payable to affiliatesShort-term loans payable to affiliates3,368 2,891 Short-term loans payable to affiliates1,524 1,745 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities6,097 8,110 Other current liabilities6,100 8,752 
Long-term loans payable to affiliatesLong-term loans payable to affiliates39,208 41,370 Long-term loans payable to affiliates36,364 37,626 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities48,842 41,353 Other long-term liabilities46,178 47,447 

The Guaranteed Enbridge Notes and the Guaranteed Partnership Notes are structurally subordinated to the indebtedness of the Subsidiary Non-Guarantors in respect of the assets of those Subsidiary Non-Guarantors.

Under US bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, a guarantee can be voided, or claims may be subordinated to all other debts of that guarantor if, among other things, the guarantor, at the time the indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee or, in some states, when payments become due under the guarantee:

received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of the guarantee and was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence;
was engaged in a business or transaction for which the guarantor’s remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or
intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay those debts as they mature.

The guarantees of the Guaranteed Enbridge Notes contain provisions to limit the maximum amount of liability that the Partnerships could incur without causing the incurrence of obligations under the guarantee to be a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under US federal or state law.

Each of the Partnerships is entitled to a right of contribution from the other Partnership for 50% of all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Partnership in discharging its obligations under the guarantees for the Guaranteed Enbridge Notes.

Under the terms of the guarantee agreement and applicable supplemental indentures, the guarantees of either of the Partnerships of any Guaranteed Enbridge Notes will be unconditionally released and discharged automatically upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

any direct or indirect sale, exchange or transfer, whether by way of merger, sale or transfer of equity interests or otherwise, to any person that is not an affiliate of Enbridge, of any of Enbridge’s direct or indirect limited partnership of other equity interests in that Partnership as a result of which the Partnership ceases to be a consolidated subsidiary of Enbridge;
the merger of that Partnership into Enbridge or the other Partnership or the liquidation and dissolution of that Partnership;
the repayment in full or discharge or defeasance of those Guaranteed Enbridge Notes, as contemplated by the applicable indenture or guarantee agreement;
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with respect to EEP, the repayment in full or discharge or defeasance of each of the consenting EEP notes listed above;
58


with respect to SEP, the repayment in full or discharge or defeasance of each of the consenting SEP notes listed above; or
with respect to any series of Guaranteed Enbridge Notes, with the consent of holders of at least a majority of the outstanding principal amount of that series of Guaranteed Enbridge Notes.

The guarantee obligations of Enbridge will terminate with respect to any series of Guaranteed Partnership Notes if that series is discharged or defeased.

The Partnerships also guarantee the obligations of Enbridge under its existing credit facilities.

LEGAL AND OTHER UPDATES

LIQUIDS PIPELINES

Line 5 Easement (Bad River Band)
On July 23, 2019, the Bad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians (the Band) filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin (the Court) over our Line 5 pipeline and right-of-way across the Bad River Reservation (the Reservation). Only a small portion of the total easements across 12 miles of the Reservation are at issue. The Band alleges that our continued use of Line 5 to transport crude oil and related liquids across the Reservation is a public nuisance under federal and state law and that the pipeline is in trespass on certain tracts of land in which the Band possesses ownership interests. The complaint seeks an orderOrder prohibiting us from using Line 5 to transport crude oil and related liquids across the Reservation and requiring removal of the pipeline from the Reservation. Subsequently amended versions of the complaint also seek recovery of profits-based damages based on an unjust enrichment theory. Enbridge has responded to each claim in the initial and amended complaintscomplaints with an answer, defenses and counterclaims.

On August 29, 2022, the Government of Canada released a statement formally invoking the dispute settlement provisions of the 1977 Transit Pipelines Treaty in respect of this litigation; reiterating its concerns aboutabout the uninterrupted transmission of hydrocarbons through Line 5. On September 7, 2022, the Court issued a decision on cross-motions for summary judgment. The Court determined that the Band’s nuisance claim raised factual issues that could not be resolved on summary judgment. The Court further determined that Enbridge is in trespass on certain tracts12 parcels on the Reservation and that the Band is entitled to some measure of profits-based damages and to an injunction, with the level of damages and scope of the injunction to be determined at trial, which occurred between October 24 andthrough November 1, 2022. While

On May 9, 2023, the Band filed an Emergency Motion for Injunctive Relief asking the Court reserved judgmentto require Enbridge to purge and shutdown Line 5 on the Bad River Reservation due to significant erosion at the conclusionMeander. Enbridge responded and a hearing was held on May 18, 2023 in front of Judge Conley who indicated that he did not find the trial, the summary judgment decision and subsequent pre-trial decisions provide thatBand had proven imminence but his final ruling on all issues would be provided soon.

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On June 26, 2023, the Court will assessissued its Final Order ruling that (1) Enbridge shall adopt and implement its 2022 Monitoring and Shutdown Plan with the Court’s modifications by July 5, 2023; (2) Enbridge owes the Band $5,151,668 for past trespass damages calculatedon the 12 allotted parcels; (3) Enbridge must continue to pay money on a quarterly basis using a pro-rata share of Enbridge’s profits from the formula set in its Order as long as Line 5 operates in trespass on the 12 allotted parcels (approximately $400,000 per year); (4) Enbridge must cease operation of Line 5 on any parcel within the pipeline attributableBand’s tribal territory without a valid right of way by June 16, 2026 and thereafter arrange prompt, reasonable remediation at those sites; and (5) The Court declined to allow for the 12 disputed parcels comparedRelocation to the pipeline as a whole rather than the profits associated with the entire lengthbe completed prior to having to cease operations. The Final Judgment was entered on June 29, 2023. Enbridge filed its Notice of the pipeline, asAppeal on June 30, 2023 and the Band sought.filed its Notice of Cross Appeal on July 27, 2023. The 7th Circuit Court has also statedof Appeals issued a Notice of Telephonic Mediation for July 21, 2023, which occurred as scheduled. On July 31, 2023, the Court entered the parties agreed upon briefing schedule. According to that any injunction will not result in the immediate closure of the pipeline but also will not allow the pipeline to operate indefinitely.schedule, briefing should be complete on or before December 8, 2023.

Michigan Line 5 Dual Pipelines - Straits of Mackinac Easement
In 2019, the Michigan Attorney General (AG) filed a complaint in the Michigan Ingham County Circuit Court (the Circuit Court) that requests the Circuit Court to declare the easement granted in 1953 that we have for the operation of Line 5 in the Straits of Mackinac (the Straits) to be invalid and to prohibit continued operation of Line 5 in the Straits. On December 15, 2021, weEnbridge removed the case to the US District Court in the Western District of Michigan (US District Court), where it was assigned to Judge Janet T. Neff. The removal of the AG’s case to federal court followsfollowed a November 16, 2021 ruling which held that the similar (and now dismissed) 2020 lawsuit brought by the Governor of Michigan to force Line 5’s shutdown raised important federal issues that should be heard in federal court. On December 21, 2021, the AG made a request to file a remand motion and on December 28, 2021, we responded to her request to file that motion. On January 5, 2022, the court issued an Order allowing the AG to file a motion to
59


remand the 2019 case. The AG’s motion and brief were filedcase, which the US District Court allowed on January 14, 2022, and our response was filed5, 2022. However, after full briefing, on February 11, 2022. The motion was fully briefed in March 2022. On August 18, 2022, Judge Neff denied the AG’s motion to remand which now remains in the US District Court.remand. On August 30, 2022, the AG filed a motion to certify the US District Court’s August 18 Order to pursue an appeal on the jurisdictional issue, which Enbridge opposed. We anticipateOn February 21, 2023, that motion was granted and shortly after, on March 2, 2023, the AG filed her Petition for Permission to Appeal in the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals (6th Circuit). Enbridge responded and on July 21, 2023, the 6th Circuit granted the AG’s Petition. In the meantime, this case will remain on hold in US District Court. It will likely take approximately 12 to 18 months for additional briefing and a decision on the jurisdictional issue in 2022.decision.

OTHER LITIGATION
We and our subsidiaries are involved in various other legal and regulatory actions and proceedings which arise in the normal course of business, including interventions in regulatory proceedings and challenges to regulatory approvals and permits. While the final outcome of such actions and proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the resolution of such actions and proceedings will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

TAX MATTERS
We and our subsidiaries maintain tax liabilities related to uncertain tax positions. While fully supportable in our view, these tax positions, if challenged by tax authorities, may not be fully sustained on review.

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Refer to Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements - Note 2. Changes in Accounting Policies.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our exposure to market risk is described in Part II. Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. We believe our exposure to market risk has not changed materially since then.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Under the supervision of and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, and based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file with or submit to the SEC and the Canadian Securities Administrators is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required.

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Under the supervision of and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated changes in internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and found no change that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

6156


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are involved in various legal and regulatory actions and proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the final outcome of such actions and proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the resolution of such actions and proceedings will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. Refer to Part I. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Legal and Other Updates for discussion of other legal proceedings.

SEC regulations require the disclosure of any proceeding under environmental laws to which a governmental authority is a party unless the registrant reasonably believes it will not result in monetary sanctions over a certain threshold. Given the size of our operations, we have elected to use a threshold of US$1 million for the purposes of determining proceedings requiring disclosure.

On October 17, 2022, four separate comprehensive enforcement resolutions were announced withAs part of its ongoing post-construction monitoring activities for L3R, Enbridge reported groundwater flow near Moose Lake in Aitkin County to the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR), Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa,. Enbridge has been working cooperatively with DNR and Minnesota Attorney General’s Office related to alleged violations that occurred during construction of L3R. As part of these agreements, together with the DNR’s previous Administrative Penalty Order, Enbridgeother agencies and will provide the various entities a total of approximately US$11 million, approximately US$7.5 million of which is to provide financial assurancescorrective action plan for this location as requested and fund multiple environmental and resource enhancement projects. The Minnesota Attorney General has filed a misdemeanor criminal charge for the taking of water without a permit at the Clearbrook aquifer, with this charge against us to be dismissed following one year of compliance with the state water appropriation rules.implement it upon approval. For additional information, please see our 2021 Annual Reportannual report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarteryear ended MarchDecember 31, 2022.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, careful consideration should be given to the factors discussed in Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, which could materially affect our financial condition or future results. There have been no material modifications to those risk factors.

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

PeriodTotal number of shares purchasedAverage price paid per shareTotal number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs
Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs1
July 2022
(July 1 - July 31)
— N/A— 28,324,366 
August 2022
(August 1 - August 31)
— N/A— 28,324,366 
September 2022
(September 1 - September 30)
— N/A— 28,324,366 
PeriodTotal number of shares purchasedAverage price paid per shareTotal number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs
Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs1
April 2023
(April 1 - April 30)
478,500 CAD$52.24 (TSX)/CAD$52.25 (Other)478,500 27,459,663 
May 2023
(May 1 - May 31)
1,521,300 CAD$49.25 (TSX)/CAD$49.24 (Other)1,521,300 25,938,363 
June 2023
(June 1 - June 30)
504,556 CAD $49.55 (TSX)/
CAD $49.55 (Other)
504,556 25,433,807 
1On December 31, 2021,January 4, 2023, the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) approved our NCIB to purchase, for cancellation, up to 31,062,33127,938,163 of the outstanding common shares of Enbridge to an aggregate amount of up to $1.5 billion, subject to certain restrictions on the number of common shares that may be purchased on a single day.billion. Purchases under the NCIB may be made through the facilities of the TSX, the New York Stock Exchange and other designated exchanges and alternative trading systems. Our NCIB commenced on January 5, 2022,6, 2023 and continues until January 4, 2023,5, 2024, when it expires, or such earlier date on which we have either acquired the maximum number of common shares allowable or otherwise decide not to make further repurchases.

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ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.Certain of our officers and directors have made elections to participate in, and are participating in, our compensation and benefit plans involving Enbridge stock, such as our 401(k) plan and directors’ compensation plan, and may from time to time make elections which may be designed to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act or may constitute non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K).

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Each exhibit identified below is included as a part of this quarterly report. Exhibits included in this filing are designated by an asterisk (“("*"); all exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing as indicated. Exhibits designated with a "^" are furnished herewith.

Exhibit No.Description
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document (included in Exhibit 101)

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
  ENBRIDGE INC.
  (Registrant)
Date:NovemberAugust 4, 20222023By: /s/ Al MonacoGregory L. Ebel
  
Al MonacoGregory L. Ebel
President, and Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:NovemberAugust 4, 20222023By:/s/ Vern D. YuPatrick R. Murray
Vern D. YuPatrick R. Murray
Executive Vice President Corporate Development and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
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