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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM10-Q
 
(Mark One)
         QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022
OR
         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-12254
 
SAUL CENTERS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland52-1833074
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
7501 Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, Maryland 20814
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (301) 986-6200
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class:Trading symbol:Name of exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, Par Value $0.01 Per ShareBFSNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares each representing 1/100th of a share of 6.125% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, Par Value $0.01 Per ShareBFS/PRDNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares each representing 1/100th of a share of 6.000% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, Par Value $0.01 Per ShareBFS/PRENew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days.    Yes       No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes       No  
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  
Number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share outstanding as of July 31, 2021: 23.6April 29, 2022: 23.9 million.
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SAUL CENTERS, INC.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
AssetsAssetsAssets
Real estate investmentsReal estate investmentsReal estate investments
LandLand$511,596 $511,482 Land$511,529 $511,529 
Buildings and equipmentBuildings and equipment1,560,607 1,543,837 Buildings and equipment1,570,123 1,566,686 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress184,459 69,477 Construction in progress225,087 205,911 
2,256,662 2,124,796 2,306,739 2,284,126 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(628,418)(607,706)Accumulated depreciation(660,855)(650,113)
1,628,244 1,517,090 1,645,884 1,634,013 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents14,857 26,856 Cash and cash equivalents12,313 14,594 
Accounts receivable and accrued income, netAccounts receivable and accrued income, net59,743 64,917 Accounts receivable and accrued income, net56,357 58,659 
Deferred leasing costs, netDeferred leasing costs, net25,494 26,872 Deferred leasing costs, net23,420 24,005 
Other assetsOther assets8,642 9,837 Other assets17,578 15,490 
Total assetsTotal assets$1,736,980 $1,645,572 Total assets$1,755,552 $1,746,761 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Notes payableNotes payable$801,947 $827,603 Notes payable$905,225 $941,456 
Construction loan payable147,087 144,607 
Revolving credit facility payableRevolving credit facility payable108,684 103,913 Revolving credit facility payable135,360 103,167 
Term loan facility payableTerm loan facility payable74,841 74,791 Term loan facility payable99,270 99,233 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities29,688 24,384 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities39,649 25,558 
Deferred incomeDeferred income24,781 23,293 Deferred income23,867 25,188 
Dividends and distributions payableDividends and distributions payable20,499 19,448 Dividends and distributions payable21,722 21,672 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities1,207,527 1,218,039 Total liabilities1,225,093 1,216,274 
EquityEquityEquity
Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized:Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized:Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized:
Series D Cumulative Redeemable, 30,000 shares issued and outstandingSeries D Cumulative Redeemable, 30,000 shares issued and outstanding75,000 75,000 Series D Cumulative Redeemable, 30,000 shares issued and outstanding75,000 75,000 
Series E Cumulative Redeemable, 44,000 shares issued and outstandingSeries E Cumulative Redeemable, 44,000 shares issued and outstanding110,000 110,000 Series E Cumulative Redeemable, 44,000 shares issued and outstanding110,000 110,000 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 23,648,047 and 23,476,626 shares issued and outstanding, respectively236 235 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 42,000,000 shares authorized, 23,910,338 and 23,840,471 shares issued and outstanding, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.01 par value, 42,000,000 shares authorized, 23,910,338 and 23,840,471 shares issued and outstanding, respectively239 238 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital427,347 420,625 Additional paid-in capital440,151 436,609 
Partnership units in escrowPartnership units in escrow79,300 Partnership units in escrow39,650 39,650 
Distributions in excess of accumulated earningsDistributions in excess of accumulated earnings(249,612)(241,535)Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings(259,506)(256,448)
Total Saul Centers, Inc. equityTotal Saul Centers, Inc. equity442,271 364,325 Total Saul Centers, Inc. equity405,534 405,049 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests87,182 63,208 Noncontrolling interests124,925 125,438 
Total equityTotal equity529,453 427,533 Total equity530,459 530,487 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$1,736,980 $1,645,572 Total liabilities and equity$1,755,552 $1,746,761 
The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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Saul Centers, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)Three Months Ended March 31,
202120202021202020222021
RevenueRevenueRevenue
Rental revenueRental revenue$58,818 $52,002 $116,575 $107,418 Rental revenue$60,680 $57,756 
OtherOther1,186 1,218 2,154 2,745 Other1,464 968 
Total revenueTotal revenue60,004 53,220 118,729 110,163 Total revenue62,144 58,724 
ExpensesExpensesExpenses
Property operating expensesProperty operating expenses7,524 6,410 16,210 13,446 Property operating expenses9,538 8,686 
Real estate taxesReal estate taxes7,138 7,351 14,967 14,504 Real estate taxes7,418 7,829 
Interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costsInterest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costs11,657 12,019 23,646 21,613 Interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costs10,602 11,988 
Depreciation and amortization of lease costsDepreciation and amortization of lease costs12,637 12,600 25,385 23,881 Depreciation and amortization of lease costs12,327 12,748 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative4,929 4,632 9,607 9,682 General and administrative4,768 4,678 
Total expensesTotal expenses43,885 43,012 89,815 83,126 Total expenses44,653 45,929 
Net IncomeNet Income16,119 10,208 28,914 27,037 Net Income17,491 12,795 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests
Income attributable to noncontrolling interestsIncome attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,373)(1,880)(5,906)(5,445)Income attributable to noncontrolling interests(4,126)(2,533)
Net income attributable to Saul Centers, Inc.Net income attributable to Saul Centers, Inc.12,746 8,328 23,008 21,592 Net income attributable to Saul Centers, Inc.13,365 10,262 
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends(2,799)(2,798)(5,597)(5,596)Preferred stock dividends(2,798)(2,798)
Net income available to common stockholdersNet income available to common stockholders$9,947 $5,530 $17,411 $15,996 Net income available to common stockholders$10,567 $7,464 
Per share net income available to common stockholdersPer share net income available to common stockholdersPer share net income available to common stockholders
Basic and dilutedBasic and diluted$0.42 $0.24 $0.74 $0.69 Basic and diluted$0.44 $0.32 
The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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Saul Centers, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited) 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Additional Paid-in
Capital
Partnership Units in EscrowDistributions in Excess of Accumulated EarningsTotal Saul
Centers, Inc.
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Balance at January 1, 2022$185,000 $238 $436,609 $39,650 $(256,448)$405,049 $125,438 $530,487 
Issuance of shares of common stock:
61,861 shares pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan— 2,948 — — 2,949 — 2,949 
8,007 shares due to exercise of stock options and issuance of directors’ deferred stock— — 594 — — 594 — 594 
Issuance of 13,704 partnership units pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan— — — — — — 653 653 
Net income— — — — 13,365 13,365 4,126 17,491 
Distributions payable preferred stock:
Series D, $38.28 per share— — — — (1,148)(1,148)— (1,148)
Series E, $37.50 per share— — — — (1,650)(1,650)— (1,650)
Distributions payable common stock ($0.57/share) and distributions payable partnership units ($0.57/unit)— — — — (13,625)(13,625)(5,292)(18,917)
Balance, March 31, 2022$185,000 $239 $440,151 $39,650 $(259,506)$405,534 $124,925 $530,459 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Additional Paid-in
Capital
Partnership Units in EscrowDistributions in Excess of Accumulated EarningsTotal Saul
Centers, Inc.
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Balance at January 1, 2021$185,000 $235 $420,625 $$(241,535)$364,325 $63,208 $427,533 
Issuance of shares of common stock:
96,268 shares pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan— 2,839 — — 2,840 — 2,840 
910 shares due to exercise of stock options and issuance of directors’ deferred stock— — 323 — — 323 — 323 
Issuance of 19,493 partnership units pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan— — — — — — 575 575 
1,416,071 partnership units placed in escrow pursuant to Twinbrook contribution— — — 79,300 — 79,300 — 79,300 
Net income— — — — 10,262 10,262 2,533 12,795 
Distributions payable preferred stock:
Series D, $38.28 per share— — — — (1,148)(1,148)— (1,148)
Series E, $37.50 per share— — — — (1,650)(1,650)— (1,650)
Distributions payable common stock ($0.53/share) and distributions payable partnership units ($0.53/unit)— — — — (12,488)(12,488)(4,218)(16,706)
Balance, March 31, 2021185,000 236 423,787 79,300 (246,559)441,764 62,098 503,862 
Issuance of shares of common stock:
68,206 shares pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan— — 2,855 — — 2,855 — 2,855 
6,038 shares due to share grants, exercise of stock options and issuance of directors’ deferred stock— — 705 — — 705 — 705 
Issuance of partnership units:— — — — — — — — 
13,978 units pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan— — — — — — 585 585 
469,740 units pursuant to the contribution of Twinbrook leasehold interest— — — — — — 21,500 21,500 
93,674 units pursuant to the contribution of Ashbrook Marketplace— — — — — — 4,320 4,320 
Net income— — — — 12,746 12,746 3,373 16,119 
Distributions payable preferred stock:
Series D, $38.28 per share— — — — (1,149)(1,149)— (1,149)
Series E, $37.50 per share— — — — (1,650)(1,650)— (1,650)
Distributions payable common stock ($0.55/share) and distributions payable partnership units ($0.55/unit)— — — — (13,000)(13,000)(4,694)(17,694)
Balance, June 30, 2021$185,000 $236 $427,347 $79,300 $(249,612)$442,271 $87,182 $529,453 

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Saul Centers, Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Additional Paid-in
Capital
Partnership Units in EscrowDistributions in Excess of Accumulated EarningsTotal Saul
Centers, Inc.
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Balance at January 1, 2020$185,000 $232 $410,926 $$(221,177)$374,981 $68,375 $443,356 
Balance at January 1, 2021Balance at January 1, 2021$185,000 $235 $420,625 $— $(241,535)$364,325 $63,208 $427,533 
Issuance of shares of common stock:Issuance of shares of common stock:Issuance of shares of common stock:
83,978 shares pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan— 4,080 — — 4,081 — 4,081 
11,745 shares due to exercise of stock options and issuance of directors’ deferred stock— — 956 — — 956 — 956 
Issuance of 15,101 partnership units pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan— — — — — — 734 734 
96,268 shares pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan96,268 shares pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan— 2,839 — — 2,840 — 2,840 
910 shares due to exercise of stock options and issuance of directors’ deferred stock910 shares due to exercise of stock options and issuance of directors’ deferred stock— — 323 — — 323 — 323 
Issuance of 19,493 partnership units pursuant to dividend reinvestment planIssuance of 19,493 partnership units pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan— — — — — — 575 575 
1,416,071 partnership units placed in escrow pursuant to Twinbrook contribution1,416,071 partnership units placed in escrow pursuant to Twinbrook contribution— — — 79,300 — 79,300 — 79,300 
Net incomeNet income— — — — 13,264 13,264 3,565 16,829 Net income— — — — 10,262 10,262 2,533 12,795 
Distributions payable preferred stock:Distributions payable preferred stock:Distributions payable preferred stock:
Series D, $38.28 per shareSeries D, $38.28 per share— — — — (1,148)(1,148)— (1,148)Series D, $38.28 per share— — — — (1,148)(1,148)— (1,148)
Series E, $37.50 per shareSeries E, $37.50 per share— — — — (1,650)(1,650)— (1,650)Series E, $37.50 per share— — — — (1,650)(1,650)— (1,650)
Distributions payable common stock ($0.53/share) and distributions payable partnership units ($0.53/unit)Distributions payable common stock ($0.53/share) and distributions payable partnership units ($0.53/unit)— — — — (12,364)(12,364)(4,188)(16,552)Distributions payable common stock ($0.53/share) and distributions payable partnership units ($0.53/unit)— — — — (12,488)(12,488)(4,218)(16,706)
Balance, March 31, 2020185,000 233 415,962 (223,075)378,120 68,486 446,606 
Issuance of shares of common stock:
12,627 shares pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan— — 407 — — 407 — 407 
3,109 shares due to share grants, exercise of stock options and issuance of directors’ deferred stock— — 424 — — 424 — 424 
Net income— — — — 8,328 8,328 1,880 10,208 
Distributions payable preferred stock:
Series D, $38.28 per share— — — — (1,148)(1,148)— (1,148)
Series E, $37.50 per share— — — — (1,650)(1,650)— (1,650)
Distributions payable common stock ($0.53/share) and distributions payable partnership units ($0.53/unit)— — — — (12,373)(12,373)(4,188)(16,561)
Balance, June 30, 2020$185,000 $233 $416,793 $$(229,918)$372,108 $66,178 $438,286 
Balance, March 31, 2021Balance, March 31, 2021$185,000 $236 $423,787 $79,300 $(246,559)$441,764 $62,098 $503,862 

The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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Saul Centers, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)20212020(Dollars in thousands)20222021
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$28,914 $27,037 Net income$17,491 $12,795 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of lease costsDepreciation and amortization of lease costs25,385 23,881 Depreciation and amortization of lease costs12,327 12,748 
Amortization of deferred debt costsAmortization of deferred debt costs811 760 Amortization of deferred debt costs477 405 
Compensation costs of stock and option grantsCompensation costs of stock and option grants903 851 Compensation costs of stock and option grants286 323 
Credit losses on operating lease receivablesCredit losses on operating lease receivables951 2,300 Credit losses on operating lease receivables25 1,211 
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable and accrued income4,223 (7,915)
Decrease in accounts receivable and accrued incomeDecrease in accounts receivable and accrued income2,277 1,061 
Additions to deferred leasing costsAdditions to deferred leasing costs(1,001)(5,644)Additions to deferred leasing costs(496)(508)
Decrease in other assetsDecrease in other assets1,200 1,790 Decrease in other assets2,519 831 
Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilitiesIncrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities3,743 3,881 Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities6,425 4,356 
Increase (decrease) in deferred incomeIncrease (decrease) in deferred income1,488 (5,192)Increase (decrease) in deferred income(1,321)1,519 
Increase in finance lease liabilityIncrease in finance lease liability— 37 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities66,617 41,749 Net cash provided by operating activities40,010 34,778 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions of real estate investments (1) (2) (3)
(9,011)
Acquisitions of real estate investments (1)
Acquisitions of real estate investments (1)
— (8,399)
Additions to real estate investmentsAdditions to real estate investments(11,668)(10,763)Additions to real estate investments(3,941)(6,069)
Additions to development and redevelopment projectsAdditions to development and redevelopment projects(6,801)(28,164)Additions to development and redevelopment projects(12,927)(4,450)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(27,480)(38,927)Net cash used in investing activities(16,868)(18,918)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments on notes payableRepayments on notes payable(26,097)(30,293)Repayments on notes payable(36,473)(13,553)
Proceeds from revolving credit facilityProceeds from revolving credit facility20,000 90,000 Proceeds from revolving credit facility40,000 8,000 
Repayments on revolving credit facilityRepayments on revolving credit facility(15,500)(3,000)Repayments on revolving credit facility(8,000)(8,500)
Proceeds from construction loanProceeds from construction loan2,430 25,977 Proceeds from construction loan— 1,919 
Additions to deferred debt costsAdditions to deferred debt costs(2)(101)Additions to deferred debt costs(3,194)— 
Proceeds from the issuance of:Proceeds from the issuance of:Proceeds from the issuance of:
Common stockCommon stock5,820 5,016 Common stock3,257 2,840 
Partnership units (1) (2) (3)
1,160 734 
Partnership units (1)
Partnership units (1)
653 575 
Distributions to:Distributions to:Distributions to:
Series D preferred stockholdersSeries D preferred stockholders(2,296)(2,296)Series D preferred stockholders(1,149)(1,148)
Series E preferred stockholdersSeries E preferred stockholders(3,300)(3,300)Series E preferred stockholders(1,650)(1,650)
Common stockholdersCommon stockholders(24,926)(24,639)Common stockholders(13,583)(12,438)
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests(8,425)(8,368)Noncontrolling interests(5,284)(4,207)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(51,136)49,730 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(11,999)52,552 
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(25,423)(28,162)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents(2,281)(12,302)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents, beginning of period26,856 13,905 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period14,594 26,856 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of periodCash and cash equivalents, end of period$14,857 $66,457 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$12,313 $14,554 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interestCash paid for interest$23,214 $21,015 Cash paid for interest$9,737 $11,689 
Increase (decrease) in accrued real estate investments and development costsIncrease (decrease) in accrued real estate investments and development costs$1,682 $(8,769)Increase (decrease) in accrued real estate investments and development costs$6,189 $(1,276)

(1) The 2021 acquisition of real estate and proceeds from the issuance of partnership units each excludes $79,300 in connection with the contribution of Twinbrook Quarter by the B. F. Saul Real Estate Investment Trust in exchange for limited partnership units that are currently held in escrow. See Notes 3 and 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2) The 2021 acquisition of real estate and proceeds from the issuance of partnership units each excludes $21,500 in connection with the contributionHalf of the Twinbrook Quarter leasehold interestunits held in exchange for limited partnership units. See Notes 3 and 4escrow were released on October 18, 2021. The remaining units held in escrow are scheduled to the Consolidated Financial Statements.be released on October 18, 2023.
(3) The 2021 acquisition of real estate and proceeds from the issuance of partnership units each excludes $4,320 in connection with the issuance of additional limited partnership units to B. F. Saul Real Estate Investment Trust as additional consideration pursuant to the terms of the 2016 contribution agreement, as amended, related to Ashbrook Marketplace. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 
1.    Organization, Basis of Presentation
Saul Centers, Inc. (“Saul Centers”) was incorporated under the Maryland General Corporation Law on June 10, 1993, and operates as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Company is required to annually distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gains) to its stockholders and meet certain organizational and other requirements. Saul Centers has made and intends to continue to make regular quarterly distributions to its stockholders. Saul Centers, together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries and the limited partnerships of which Saul Centers or one of its subsidiaries is the sole general partner, are referred to collectively as the “Company.” B. Francis Saul II serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Saul Centers.
The Company, which conducts all of its activities through its subsidiaries, Saul Holdings Limited Partnership, a Maryland limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”) and two2 subsidiary limited partnerships (the “Subsidiary Partnerships,” and, collectively with the Operating Partnership, the “Partnerships”), engages in the ownership, operation, management, leasing, acquisition, renovation, expansion, development and financing of community and neighborhood shopping centers and mixed-use properties, primarily in the Washington, DC/Baltimore metropolitan area.
As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company’s properties (the “Current Portfolio Properties”) consisted of 50 shopping center properties (the “Shopping Centers”), 7 mixed-use properties, which are comprised of office, retail and multi-family residential uses (the “Mixed-Use Properties”) and 4 (non-operating) development properties.
Because the properties are located primarily in the Washington, DC/Baltimore metropolitan area, the Company is subject to a concentration of credit risk related to these properties. A majority of the Shopping Centers are anchored by one or more major tenants. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, 33 of the Shopping Centers were anchored by a grocery store and offer primarily day-to-day necessities and services. Giant Food, a tenant at 11 Shopping Centers, individually accounted for 5.5%5.2% of the Company's total revenue for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. No other tenant individually accounted for 2.5% or more of the Company’s total revenue, excluding lease termination fees, for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of Saul Centers and its subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership and Subsidiary Partnerships, which are majority owned by Saul Centers. Substantially all assets and liabilities of the Company as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, are comprised of the assets and liabilities of the Operating Partnership. The debtDebt arrangements which are subject to recourse are described in Note 5. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Operating Partnership is a variable interest entity ("VIE") because the limited partners do not have substantive kick-out or participating rights. The Company is the primary beneficiary of the Operating Partnership because it has the power to direct its activities and the rights to absorb 73.4%71.9% of its net income. Because the Operating Partnership is consolidated into the financial statements of the Company, classification of it as a VIE has no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations of the Company for the interim periods have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, which are included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to those instructions. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year.
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2.     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 have not changed significantly in amount or composition.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates and assumptions relate to collectability of operating lease receivables and impairment of real estate properties. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Accounts Receivable, Accrued Income and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable are primarily represent amounts currentlycomprised of rental and reimbursement billings due from tenants, in accordance withand straight-line rent receivables representing the termscumulative amount of their respective leases.adjustments necessary to present rental income on a straight-line basis. Individual leases are assessed for collectability and, upon the determination that the collection of rents is not probable, accrued rent and accounts receivable are charged off, whichand the charge off is reflected as an adjustment to rental revenue. Revenue from leases where collection is not probable is recorded on a cash basis until collectability is determined to be probable. Further, we assess whether operating lease receivables, at the portfolio level, are appropriately valued based upon an analysis of balances outstanding, historical bad debt levels and current economic trends. As of June 30, 2021, $3.2March 31, 2022, $6.7 million of rents previously deferred rents have come due. Of the amounts that have come due, $3.1$6.5 million, or approximately 97%, has been paid.
At June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, accounts receivable was comprised of:
(In thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Rents currently due$6,649 $13,321 
Deferred rents6,279 8,205 
Straight-line rent46,255 44,863 
Other receivables4,949 3,751 
Allowance for doubtful accounts(4,389)(5,223)
Total$59,743 $64,917 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments-Credit Losses" ("ASU 2016-13"). ASU 2016-13 replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of information to support credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those years. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2020, did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures because the vast majority of the Company's receivables relate to operating leases which are accounted for under ASC 842, "Leases."
(In thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Rents currently due$5,728 $8,484 
Deferred rents3,710 4,141 
Straight-line rent46,279 46,239 
Other receivables3,672 2,877 
Allowance for doubtful accounts(3,032)(3,082)
Total$56,357 $58,659 
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the presentation used for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
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3.    Real Estate
Construction In Progress
Construction in progress includes land, preconstruction and development costs of active projects. Preconstruction costs include legal, zoning and permitting costs and other project carrying costs incurred prior to the commencement of construction. Development costs include direct construction costs and indirect costs incurred subsequent to the start of construction such as architectural, engineering, construction management and carrying costs consisting of interest, real estate taxes and insurance. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, assets totaling $8.7 million were placed in service in conjunction with the substantial completion of The Waycroft.
Construction in progress as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, is composed of the following:
(In thousands)(In thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020(In thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Twinbrook QuarterTwinbrook Quarter$121,338 $Twinbrook Quarter$155,284 $138,069 
Hampden HouseHampden House52,738 50,723 Hampden House58,499 56,898 
The Waycroft8,651 
Ashbrook Marketplace153 
OtherOther10,383 9,950 Other11,304 10,944 
TotalTotal$184,459 $69,477 Total$225,087 $205,911 
Leases
We lease Shopping Centers and Mixed-Use Properties to lessees in exchange for monthly payments that cover rent, and, where applicable, reimbursement for property taxes, insurance, and certain property operating expenses. Our leases have been determined to be operating leases and generally range in term from one to 15 years.
Some of our leases have termination options and/or extension options. Termination options allow the lessee and/or lessor to terminate the lease prior to the end of the lease term, provided certain conditions are met. Termination options generally require advance notification from the lessee and/or lessor and payment of a termination fee. Termination fees are recognized as revenue over the modified lease term. Extension options are subject to terms and conditions stated in the lease.
On January 1, 2019, anAn operating lease right of use asset and corresponding lease liability related to our headquarters lease were recordedsublease are reflected in other assets and other liabilities, respectively. The leasesublease expires on February 28, 2022, with 1 option to renew for an additional five years.2027. The right of use asset and corresponding lease liability totaled $512,500$3.7 million and $530,200,$3.7 million, respectively, at June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
Due to the business disruptions and challenges severely affecting the global economy caused by the novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”("COVID-19") pandemic, many lessees have requested rent relief, including rent deferrals and other lease concessions. The lease modification guidance in Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, "Accounting for Leases"
("
ASU 2016-022016-02") does not contemplate the rapid execution of concessions for multiple tenants in response to sudden liquidity constraints of lessees. In April 2020, the FASB staff of the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a question and answer document that provided guidance allowing the Company to elect to either apply the lease modification accounting framework or not, with such election applied consistently to leases with similar characteristics and similar circumstances. The Company has elected to apply such relief, which, in the case of rent deferrals, results in the accrual of rent due from tenants and defers the payment of that renttenants. The Company will continue to a future date, and will monitor the collectability of rent receivables.
Deferred Leasing Costs
Deferred leasing costs primarily consist of commissions paid to third-partyinitial direct costs incurred in connection with successful property leasing and internal leasing agents, internal costs such as payroll-related fringe benefits that are direct and incremental to successful commercial leases, amounts attributed to in-place leases associated with acquired propertiesproperties. Such amounts are capitalized and amortized, using the straight-line method, over the term of the lease or the remaining term of an acquired lease. Initial direct costs primarily consist of leasing commissions, which are costs paid to third-party brokers and lease inducement costs. Effective with the adoption of ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019, all costs incurred priorcommissions paid to the execution ofcertain employees that are incremental to obtaining a lease are charged to expense and would not capitalized.have been incurred if the lease had not been obtained. Unamortized deferred leasing costs are charged to expense if the applicable lease is terminated prior to expiration of the initial lease term. Deferred leasing costs are amortized over the term of the lease or remaining term of acquired leases. Collectively, deferred leasing costs totaled $25.5$23.4 million and $26.9$24.0 million, net of accumulated amortization of $46.6$49.3 million and $44.5$48.7 million, as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. Amortization expense, included in depreciation and amortization of lease costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, totaled $2.4$1.1 million and $2.7$1.2 million for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.

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Real Estate Investment Properties
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method and estimated useful lives of generally between 35 and 50 years for base buildings, or a shorter period if management determines that the building has a shorter useful life, and up to 20 years for certain other improvements that extend the useful lives. Leasehold improvement expenditures are capitalized when certain criteria are met, including when the Company supervises construction and will own the improvements. Tenant improvements are amortized, over the shorter of the lives of the related leases or the useful life of the improvements, using the straight-line method. Depreciation expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations totaled $22.9$11.2 million and $21.2$11.5 million for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. Repairs and maintenance expense totaled $7.0$4.5 million and $5.2$3.9 million for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, and is included in property operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we have not identified any impairment triggering events, including the impact of COVID-19 and corresponding tenant requests for rent relief. Therefore, under applicable GAAP guidance, 0no impairment charges were recorded.
Acquisitions
On November 5, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement (the “Twinbrook Contribution Agreement”) to acquire from the B. F. Saul Real Estate Investment Trust (the “Trust”) approximately 6.8 acres of land and its leasehold interest in approximately 1.3 acres of contiguous land, together in each case with the improvements located thereon, located at the Twinbrook Metro Station in Rockville, Maryland (the “Contributed Property”). The Contributed Property is immediately adjacent to approximately 10.3 acres owned by the Company. In exchange for the Contributed Property, the Company will issue to the Trust 1,416,071 limited partnership units in the Operating Partnership, representing an aggregate value of $79.3 million for the Contributed Property. Title to the Contributed Property and the units were placed in escrow until certain conditions of the Twinbrook Contribution Agreement were satisfied.
The units issued to the Trust will remain in escrow until the conditions of the Twinbrook Contribution Agreement, as amended, are satisfied. Half of the units held in escrow will be released on the "Second Escrow Release" date which is defined as the later of (a) October 18, 2021 or (b) ten (10) days following the date on which there is a final, non-appealable resolution, in a manner favorable to the Company, of certain proceedings relating to the site plan (or, if such proceedings are resolved in a manner favorable to the appellant, ten (10) days following the date on which a substitute site plan relating to the Contributed Property has been approved by the Planning Commission of the City of Rockville and such approval has become final and non-appealable). The remaining units held in escrow are scheduled to be released two years after the Second Escrow Release.
On March 5, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the Twinbrook Contribution Agreement in which it and the Trust agreed to release to the Company from escrow the deed and assignment of the leasehold interest of the Contributed Property, as of that date, and reimbursed the Trust for certain expenses pursuant to the Twinbrook Contribution Agreement totaling $7.4 million. Acquisition costs totaled $1.2 million. The Company recorded a finance lease right-of-use asset of $19.4 million and corresponding lease liability of $19.4 million related to the leasehold interest assumed in the transaction. The incremental borrowing rate used to calculate the lease liability was 5.63%.
On June 29, 2021, the third-party landlord under the ground lease contributed the fee simple interest in the land underlying the leasehold interest to the Company in exchange for 469,740 limited partnership units in the Operating Partnership, representing an aggregate value of $21.5 million. Acquisition costs were paid in cash and totaled $0.7 million. Accordingly, the finance lease right-of-use asset and finance lease liability were extinguished. Amortization expense and interest expense related to the lease totaled $104,000 and $362,800, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

4.    Noncontrolling Interests - Holders of Convertible Limited Partnership Units in the Operating Partnership
As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the B. F. Saul Company and certain other affiliated entities, each of which is controlled by B. Francis Saul II and his family members, (collectively, the “Saul Organization”) holdheld an aggregate 25.1%26.7% limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership represented by approximately 8.18.8 million convertible limited partnership units. These units are convertible into shares of Saul Centers’ common stock, at the option of the unit holder, on a one-for-one1-for-one basis provided that, in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the rights may not be exercised at any time that the Saul Organization beneficially owns or will own after the exercise, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate more than 39.9% of the value of the outstanding common stock and preferred stock of Saul Centers (the “Equity Securities”). As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, approximately 1.0 million350,000 units could be converted into shares of Saul Centers common stock.
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As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, a third party investor holds a 1.5%1.4% limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership represented by approximately 469,700469,740 convertible limited partnership units. At the option of the unit holder, these units are convertible into shares of Saul Centers’ common stock on a one-for-one1-for-one basis; provided that, in lieu of the delivery of Saul Centers' common stock, Saul Centers may, in its sole discretion, deliver cash in an amount equal to the value of such Saul Centers' common stock.
The impact of the aggregate 26.6%28.1% limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership held by parties other than Saul Centers is reflected as Noncontrolling Interests in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Weighted average fully diluted partnership units and common stock outstanding for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, was approximately 33.033.9 million and 31.2 million, respectively and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, was approximately 32.5 million and 31.232.0 million, respectively.
The 1.4 millionCompany previously issued 708,035 limited partnership units related to the contribution of Twinbrook Quarter that are held in escrow in connection withand will be released on October 18, 2023. Until such time as the Twinbrook Contribution Agreementunits are released from escrow, they are not eligible to receive distributions from the Operating Partnership until such time as they are released from escrow.Partnership.

5.    Notes Payable, Revolving Credit Facility, Interest and Amortization of Deferred Debt Costs
The principal amount of the Company’s outstanding debt totaled approximately $1.1 billion at June 30, 2021, of which approximately $957.1 million was fixed-rate debt and approximately $184.0 million was variable rate debt outstanding under the credit facility. The carrying value of the properties collateralizing the notes payable totaled approximately $1.1 billion as of June 30, 2021.
At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had a $400.0$525.0 million senior unsecured credit facility (the "Credit Facility") comprised of a $325.0$425.0 million revolving credit facility and a $75.0$100.0 million term loan. The revolving credit facility matures on August 29, 2025, which may be extended by the Company for one additional year, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions. The term loan matures on February 26, 2027, and may not be extended. Interest accrues at a rate of LIBOR plus an applicable spread which is determined by certain leverage tests. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the applicable spread for borrowings was 140135 basis points underrelated to the revolving credit facility and 135130 basis points underrelated to the term loan. Letters of credit may be issued under the revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2021,Credit Facility. On March 31, 2022, based on the value of the Company’s unencumbered properties, approximately $215.8$233.5 million was available under the revolving credit facility, $109.0Credit Facility, $238.0 million was outstanding and approximately $185,000 was committed for letters of credit.
On January 5, 2021,February 23, 2022, the Company closed on a $133.0 million construction-to-permanent loan, the proceeds of which will be used to partially fund Hampden House. The loan matures in 2040, bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.90%, and requires interest only payments, which will be funded by the loan, until conversion to permanent. The conversion is expected in the first quarter of 2026, and thereafter, monthly principal and interest payments based on a 25-year amortization schedule will be required.
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On March 11, 2022, the Company repaid in full the remaining principal balance of $6.1$28.3 million of the mortgage loan secured by Jamestown Place,Lansdowne Town Center, which was scheduled to mature in February 2021.
On June 11, 2021, the Company repaid in full the remaining principal balance of $5.0 million of the mortgage loan secured by Hunt Club Corners, which was scheduled to mature in August 2021.2022.
Saul Centers and certain consolidated subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership have guaranteed the payment obligations of the Operating Partnership under the credit facility.Credit Facility. The Operating Partnership is the guarantor of (a) a portion of the Park Van NessBroadlands mortgage (approximately $3.3$3.7 million of the $65.6$29.5 million outstanding balance at June 30, 2021, which guarantee will be reduced to 0 on October 1, 2021)March 31, 2022), (b) a portion of the Broadlands mortgage (approximately $3.8 million of the $30.1 million outstanding balance at June 30, 2021), (c) a portion of the Avenel Business Park mortgage (approximately $6.3 million of the $24.7$23.8 million outstanding balance at June 30, 2021)March 31, 2022), (d)(c) a portion of The Waycroft mortgage (approximately $23.6 million of the $148.5$155.2 million outstanding balance at June 30, 2021)March 31, 2022), (e)(d) the Ashbrook Marketplace mortgage (totaling $21.7$21.2 million at June 30, 2021)March 31, 2022), and (f)(e) the mortgage secured by Kentlands Place, Kentlands Square I and Kentlands Pad (totaling $29.4$28.8 million at June 30, 2021)March 31, 2022). All other notes payable are non-recourse.
The principal amount of the Company’s outstanding debt totaled approximately $1.2 billion at March 31, 2022, of which approximately $912.6 million was fixed-rate debt and approximately $238.0 million was variable rate debt outstanding under the Credit Facility. The carrying value of the properties collateralizing the notes payable totaled approximately $1.1 billion as of March 31, 2022.
At December 31, 2020,2021, the principal amount of the Company’s outstanding debt totaled approximately $1.2 billion, of which $980.8$949.0 million was fixed rate debt and $179.5$206.0 million was variable rate debt including $104.5 million outstanding under an unsecured revolving credit facility.the Credit Facility. The carrying value of the properties collateralizing the notes payable totaled approximately $1.2$1.1 billion as of December 31, 2020.
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2021.
At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the scheduled maturities of debt, including scheduled principal amortization, for years ending December 31, were as follows:
(In thousands)(In thousands)Balloon
Payments
Scheduled
Principal
Amortization
Total(In thousands)Balloon
Payments
Scheduled
Principal
Amortization
Total
July 1 through December 31, 2021$$15,263 $15,263 
2022145,502 (a)31,016 176,518 
April 1 through December 31, 2022April 1 through December 31, 2022$8,555 $25,513 $34,068 
2023202384,225 31,481 115,706 20239,225 35,080 44,305 
2024202466,164 30,866 97,030 202466,164 34,652 100,816 
2025202520,363 27,860 48,223 2025158,363 (a)31,814 190,177 
20262026134,088 24,333 158,421 2026134,088 28,474 162,562 
20272027142,028 (b)22,052 164,080 
ThereafterThereafter437,673 92,253 529,926 Thereafter339,177 115,367 454,544 
Principal amountPrincipal amount$888,015 $253,072 1,141,087 Principal amount$857,600 $292,952 1,150,552 
Unamortized deferred debt costsUnamortized deferred debt costs8,528 Unamortized deferred debt costs10,697 
NetNet$1,132,559 Net$1,139,855 

(a) Includes $109.0$138.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility.Credit Facility.
(b) Includes $100.0 million outstanding under the Credit Facility.

Deferred debt costs consist of fees and costs incurred to obtain long-term financing, construction financing and the credit facility.Credit Facility. These fees and costs are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective loans or agreements, which approximates the effective interest method. Deferred debt costs totaled $8.5$10.7 million and $9.3$11.2 million, net of accumulated amortization of $9.1$7.7 million and $8.7$7.7 million, at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, and are reflected as a reduction of the related debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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Interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costs for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)2021202020212020(In thousands)20222021
Interest incurredInterest incurred$12,900 $12,837 $25,582 $25,856 Interest incurred$12,313 $12,681 
Amortization of deferred debt costsAmortization of deferred debt costs406 387 811 760 Amortization of deferred debt costs477 405 
Capitalized interestCapitalized interest(1,647)(1,137)(2,742)(4,905)Capitalized interest(2,187)(1,095)
Interest expenseInterest expense11,659 12,087 23,651 21,711 Interest expense10,603 11,991 
Less: Interest incomeLess: Interest income68 98 Less: Interest income
Interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costsInterest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costs$11,657 $12,019 $23,646 $21,613 Interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costs$10,602 $11,988 
 
6.    Equity
The consolidated statements of operations for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, reflect noncontrolling interests of $5.9$4.1 million and $5.4$2.5 million, respectively, representing income attributable to limited partnership units not held by Saul Centers.
At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had outstanding 3.0 million depositary shares, each representing 1/100th of a share of 6.125% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Series D Stock"). The depositary shares may be redeemed at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, on or after January 23, 2023, at the $25.00 liquidation preference, plus accrued but unpaid dividends to but not including the redemption date. The depositary shares pay an annual dividend of $1.53125 per share, equivalent to 6.125% of the $25.00 liquidation preference. The Series D Stock has no stated maturity, is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption and is not convertible into any other securities of the Company except in connection with certain changes in control or delisting events. Investors in the depositary shares generally have no voting rights, but will have limited voting rights if the Company fails to pay dividends for six or more quarters (whether or not declared or consecutive) and in certain other events.
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At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had outstanding 4.4 million depositary shares, each representing 1/100th of a share of 6.000% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series E Stock”). The depositary shares may be redeemed at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, on or after September 17, 2024, at the $25.00 liquidation preference, plus accrued but unpaid dividends to but not including the redemption date. The depositary shares pay an annual dividend of $1.50 per share, equivalent to 6.000% of the $25.00 liquidation preference. The Series E Stock has no stated maturity, is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption and is not convertible into any other securities of the Company except in connection with certain changes in control or delisting events. Investors in the depositary shares generally have no voting rights, but will have limited voting rights if the Company fails to pay dividends for six or more quarters (whether or not declared or consecutive) and in certain other events.
Per Share Data
Per share data for net income (basic and diluted) is computed using weighted average shares of common stock. Convertible limited partnership units and employee stock options are the Company’s potentially dilutive securities. For all periods presented, the convertible limited partnership units are non-dilutive. The following table sets forth, for the indicated periods, weighted averages of the number of common shares outstanding, basic and dilutive, the effect of dilutive options and the number of options which are not dilutive because the average price of the Company's common stock was less than the exercise prices. The treasury stock method was used to measure the effect of the dilution.
 Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(In thousands)2021202020212020
Weighted average common stock outstanding-Basic23,624 23,338 23,582 23,317 
Effect of dilutive options
Weighted average common stock outstanding-Diluted23,625 23,338 23,583 23,319 
Non-dilutive options1,648 1,516 1,535 1,370 
Years non-dilutive options were issued2013 through 20212011 through 20202011 and 2013 through 20212014 through 2020
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Average Shares/Options Outstanding
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)20222021
Weighted average common stock outstanding-Basic23,884 23,542 
Effect of dilutive options14 — 
Weighted average common stock outstanding-Diluted23,898 23,542 
Non-dilutive options1,231 1,423 
Years non-dilutive options were issued2015 through 20202011 through 2020

7.     Related Party Transactions
The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, the President and Chief Operating Officer, the Executive Vice President-Chief Legal and Administrative Officer and the Senior Vice President-Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer of the Company are also officers of various members of the Saul Organization and their management time is shared with the Saul Organization. Their annual compensation is fixed by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, with the exception of the Senior Vice President-Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer whose share of annual compensation allocated to the Company is determined by the shared services agreement (described below).
The Company participates in a multiemployer 401K plan with entities in the Saul Organization which covers those full-time employees who meet the requirements as specified in the plan. Company contributions, which are included in general and administrative expense or property operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, at the discretionary amount of up to 6% of the employee’s cash compensation, subject to certain limits, were $239,300$112,200 and $200,900$123,100 for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. All amounts contributed by employees and the Company are fully vested.
The Company also participates in a multiemployer nonqualified deferred compensation plan with entities in the Saul Organization which covers those full-time employees who meet the requirements as specified in the plan. According to the plan, which can be modified or discontinued at any time, participating employees defer 2% of their compensation in excess of a specified amount. For the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, the Company credited to employee accounts $64,700$46,800 and $109,400,$33,400, respectively, which is the sum of accrued earnings and up to three3 times the amount deferred by employees and is included in general and administrative expense. All amounts contributed by employees and credited by the Company are fully vested. The cumulative unfunded liability under this plan was $3.0$2.6 million and $2.9$3.2 million, at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, and is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company and the Saul Organization are parties to a shared services agreement (the “Agreement”) that provides for the sharing of certain personnel and ancillary functions such as computer hardware, software, and support services and certain direct and indirect administrative personnel. The method for determining the cost of the shared services is provided for in the
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Agreement and is based upon head count, estimates of usage or estimates of time incurred, as applicable. The terms of the Agreement and the payments made thereunder are deemed reasonable by management and are reviewed annually by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, which consists entirely of independent directors. Net billings by the Saul Organization for the Company’s share of these ancillary costs and expenses for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, which included rental expense for the Company’s headquarters lease,sublease, totaled approximately $3.9$2.4 million and $4.2$2.0 million, respectively. The amounts are generally expensed as incurred and are primarily reported as general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities included approximately $841,900$821,100 and $782,700,$1.1 million, respectively, representing amounts due to the Saul Organization for the Company’s share of these ancillary costs and expenses.
On March 5, 2021, the Company acquired from the Trust, approximately 6.8 acres of land and its leasehold interest in approximately 1.3 acres of contiguous land, together in each case with the improvements located thereon, located at the Twinbrook Metro Station in Rockville, Maryland. See Notes 3 and 4.
In August 2016, the Company entered into an agreement (the "Ashbrook Contribution Agreement") to acquire from the Trust approximately 13.7 acres of land located at the intersection of Ashburn Village Boulevard and Russell Branch Parkway in Ashburn, Virginia. The transaction closed on May 9, 2018, and the Company issued 176,680 limited partnership units to the Trust. The Company constructed a shopping center, Ashbrook Marketplace. On June 30, 2021, the Company issued 93,674 additional limited partnership units as additional consideration to the Trust in accordance with the Ashbrook Contribution Agreement, as amended.
The Company subleases its corporate headquarters space from a member of the Saul Organization. The leasesublease commenced in March 2002, expires in 2022,2027, and provides for base rent increases of 3% per year, with payment of a pro-rata share of operating expenses over a base year amount. The Agreement requires each party to pay an allocation of total rental payments based on a percentage proportionate to the number of employees employed by each party. The Company’s rent expense for its headquarters location was $409,000$192,900 and $407,600$202,900 for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, and is included in general and administrative expense.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The B. F. Saul Insurance Agency, Inc., a subsidiary of the B. F. Saul Company and a member of the Saul Organization, is a general insurance agency that receives commissions and fees in connection with the Company’s insurance program. Such commissions and fees amounted to $148,700$70,700 and $224,400$99,100 for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.

8.     Stock-based Employee Compensation, Stock Option Plans, and Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors
In 2004, the Company established a stock incentive plan (the "Plan"), as amended. Under the Plan, options are granted at an exercise price not less than the market value of the common stock on the date of grant and expire ten years from the date of grant. Officer options vest ratably over four years following the grant and are charged to expense using the straight-line method over the vesting period. Director options vest immediately and are charged to expense as of the date of grant. 
The Company uses the fair value method to value and account for employee stock options. The fair value of options granted is determined at the time of the grant using the Black-Scholes model, a widely used method for valuing stock-based employee compensation, and the following assumptions: (1) Expected Volatility determined using the most recent trading history of the Company’s common stock (month-end closing prices) corresponding to the average expected term of the options; (2) Average Expected Term of the options based on prior exercise history, scheduled vesting and the expiration date; (3) Expected Dividend Yield determined by management after considering the Company’s current and historic dividend yield, the Company’s yield in relation to other retail REITs and the Company’s market yield at the grant date; and (4) a Risk-free Interest Rate based upon the market yields of US Treasury obligations with maturities corresponding to the average expected term of the options at the grant date. The Company amortizes the value of options granted ratably over the vesting period and includes the amounts as compensation expense in general and administrative expenses.
Pursuant to the Plan, the Compensation Committee established a Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors for the benefit of the Company’s directors and their beneficiaries, which replaced a previous Deferred Compensation and Stock Plan for Directors. Annually, directors are given the ability to make an election to defer all or part of their fees and have the option to have their fees paid in cash, in shares of common stock or in a combination of cash and shares of common stock upon separation from the Board. If a director elects to have their fees paid in stock, fees earned during a calendar quarter are aggregated and divided by the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the first trading day of the following quarter to determine the number of shares to be credited to the director. During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021, 5,241March 31, 2022, 1,873 shares were credited to director's deferred fee accounts and 7,3196,535 shares were issued. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the director's deferred fee accounts comprise 116,550115,578 shares.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Effective May 7, 2021, the Company granted 250,500 options to its directors and certain officers. The following table summarizes the assumptions used in the valuation of the 2021 and 2020 option grants. During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, stock option expense totaling $743,600$0.3 million was included in general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the estimated future expense related to unvested stock options was $2.2$1.4 million.
  DirectorsOfficers
Grant dateApril 24, 2020May 7, 2021April 24, 2020May 7, 2021
Exercise price$50.00 $43.89 $50.00 $43.89 
Volatility0.258 0.297 0.240 0.275 
Expected life (years)5.05.07.07.0
Assumed yield3.80 %4.96 %3.85 %4.97 %
Risk-free rate0.36 %0.77 %0.51 %1.24 %
The table below summarizes the option activity for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021:March 31, 2022:
Number of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
per share
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Number of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
per share
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at January 1Outstanding at January 11,502,670 $52.86 $Outstanding at January 11,601,250 $51.73 $4,886,106 
GrantedGranted250,500 43.89 Granted— — — 
ExercisedExercised(3,000)41.82 3,450 Exercised(7,500)41.00 43,548 
Expired/ForfeitedExpired/Forfeited(87,000)53.60 Expired/Forfeited— — — 
Outstanding at June 301,663,170 51.49 532,382 
Exercisable at June 301,137,295 52.89 599,527 
Outstanding at March 31Outstanding at March 311,593,750 51.78 4,486,236 
Exercisable at March 31Exercisable at March 311,091,000 53.30 2,069,031 
The intrinsic value measures the price difference between the options’ exercise price and the closing share price quoted by the New York Stock Exchange as of the date of measurement. The intrinsic value of sharesstock options exercised during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was calculated by using the transaction price on the date of exercise and totaled $3,450. The intrinsic value of stock$43,548. No options were exercised during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020 totaled $85,268.March 31, 2021. At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the final trading day of the 2021 second2022 first quarter, the closing share price of $45.45$52.70 was lower than the exercise price of 1,350,125625,875 outstanding options granted in 2014 through 2020.2016, 2017, and 2019. The weighted average remaining contractual life of the Company’s outstanding and exercisable options is 6.66.0 years and 5.55.0 years, respectively.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

9.     Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are reasonable estimates of their fair value. The aggregate fair value of the notes payable with fixed-rate payment terms was determined using Level 3 data in a discounted cash flow approach, which is based upon management’s estimate of borrowing rates and loan terms currently available to the Company for fixed-rate financing and, assuming long-term market interest rates of approximately 3.50%4.25% and 3.40%3.60%, would be approximately $952.2$933.9 million and $981.0$933.0 million, respectively, compared to the principal balance of $957.1$912.6 million and $980.8$949.0 million at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. A change in any of the significant inputs may lead to a change in the Company’s fair value measurement of its debt.

10.    Commitments and Contingencies
Neither the Company nor the current portfolio properties are subject to any material litigation, nor, to management’s knowledge, is any material litigation currently threatened against the Company, other than routine litigation and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that these items, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on the Company or the current portfolio properties.
 
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

11.    Business Segments
The Company has 2 reportable business segments: Shopping Centers and Mixed-Use Properties. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 2). The Company evaluates performance based upon income and cash flows from real estate of the combined properties in each segment. All of our properties within each segment generate similar types of revenues and expenses related to tenant rent, reimbursements and operating expenses. Although services are provided to a rangevariety of tenants, the types of services provided to them are similar within each segment. The properties in each portfolio have similar economic characteristics and the nature of the products and services provided to our tenants and the method to distribute such services are consistent throughout the portfolio. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year information to conform to the 20212022 presentation.
(In thousands) Shopping
Centers
Mixed-Use
Properties
Corporate
and Other
Consolidated
Totals
Three months ended June 30, 2021
Real estate rental operations:
Revenue$42,006 $17,998 $$60,004 
Expenses(8,371)(6,291)(14,662)
Income from real estate33,635 11,707 45,342 
Interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costs(11,657)(11,657)
Depreciation and amortization of lease costs(7,195)(5,442)(12,637)
General and administrative(4,929)(4,929)
Net income (loss)$26,440 $6,265 $(16,586)$16,119 
Capital investment$1,422 $7,140 $$8,562 
Total assets$959,169 $762,253 $15,558 $1,736,980 
Three months ended June 30, 2020
Real estate rental operations:
Revenue$38,329 $14,891 $$53,220 
Expenses(8,364)(5,397)(13,761)
Income from real estate29,965 9,494 39,459 
Interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costs(12,019)(12,019)
Depreciation and amortization of lease costs(7,258)(5,342)(12,600)
General and administrative(4,632)(4,632)
Net income (loss)$22,707 $4,152 $(16,651)$10,208 
Capital investment$4,687 $12,652 $$17,339 
Total assets$977,654 $642,621 $66,361 $1,686,636 
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(In thousands)Shopping
Centers
Mixed-Use
Properties
Corporate
and Other
Consolidated
Totals
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Real estate rental operations:
Revenue$84,451 $34,278 $$118,729 
Expenses(18,447)(12,730)(31,177)
Income from real estate66,004 21,548 87,552 
Interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costs(23,646)(23,646)
Depreciation and amortization of deferred leasing costs(14,436)(10,949)(25,385)
General and administrative(9,607)(9,607)
Net income (loss)$51,568 $10,599 $(33,253)$28,914 
Capital investment$5,571 $21,909 $$27,480 
Total assets$959,169 $762,253 $15,558 $1,736,980 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Real estate rental operations:
Revenue$79,900 $30,263 $$110,163 
Expenses(17,286)(10,664)(27,950)
Income from real estate62,614 19,599 82,213 
Interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costs(21,613)(21,613)
Depreciation and amortization of deferred leasing costs(14,644)(9,237)(23,881)
General and administrative(9,682)(9,682)
Net income (loss)$47,970 $10,362 $(31,295)$27,037 
Capital investment$8,889 $30,038 $$38,927 
Total assets$977,654 $642,621 $66,361 $1,686,636 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

12. Impact of COVID-19
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared a novel strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19") a pandemic, and on March 13, 2020, the United States declared a national emergency with respect to COVID-19. As a result, the COVID-19 pandemic is negatively affecting almost every industry directly or indirectly.
The actions taken by federal, state and local governments to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 by ordering closure of nonessential businesses and ordering residents to generally stay at home, and subsequent phased re-openings, have resulted in many of our tenants announcing mandated or temporary closures of their operations and/or requesting adjustments to their lease terms. Overall, there remains significant uncertainty around the long-term economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which could have a material and adverse effect on or cause disruption to our business or financial condition, results from operations, cash flows and the market value and trading price of our securities.
While the Company’s grocery store, pharmacy, bank and home improvement store tenants generally remain fully open, many restaurants are operating with reduced hours and/or limited indoor seating, supplemented with delivery and curbside pick-up, and most health, beauty supply and services, fitness centers, and other non-essential businesses are re-opening with limited customer capacity depending on location. The Company is generally not charging late fees or delinquent interest on past due rent payments and, in many cases, rent deferral agreements are being negotiated to allow tenants temporary relief where needed. As of June 30, 2021, $3.2 million of deferred rents have come due. Of the amounts that have come due, $3.1 million has been paid.
Financial Information By Segment
(In thousands) Shopping
Centers
Mixed-Use
Properties
Corporate
and Other
Consolidated
Totals
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Real estate rental operations:
Revenue$44,099 $18,045 $— $62,144 
Expenses(10,092)(6,864)— (16,956)
Income from real estate34,007 11,181 — 45,188 
Interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costs— — (10,602)(10,602)
Depreciation and amortization of lease costs(7,141)(5,186)— (12,327)
General and administrative— — (4,768)(4,768)
Net income (loss)$26,866 $5,995 $(15,370)$17,491 
Capital investment$1,532 $15,336 $— $16,868 
Total assets$940,049 $794,682 $20,821 $1,755,552 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Real estate rental operations:
Revenue$42,444 $16,280 $— $58,724 
Expenses(10,077)(6,438)— (16,515)
Income from real estate32,367 9,842 — 42,209 
Interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costs— — (11,988)(11,988)
Depreciation and amortization of lease costs(7,241)(5,507)— (12,748)
General and administrative— — (4,678)(4,678)
Net income (loss)$25,126 $4,335 $(16,666)$12,795 
Capital investment$4,149 $14,769 $— $18,918 
Total assets$967,458 $751,445 $15,353 $1,734,256 

13.12. Subsequent Events
The Company has reviewed operating activities for the period subsequent to June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, and determined there are no subsequent events required to be disclosed.
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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This section should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the accompanying notes in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this report and the more detailed information contained in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. Historical results and percentage relationships set forth in Item 1 and this section should not be taken as indicative of future operations of the Company. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this section have the meanings given to them in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained herein constitute forward-looking statements as such term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. Our future results, financial condition and business may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as “plans,” “intends,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “believes” or similar expressions in this Form 10-Q. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon present expectations and reasonable assumptions, our actual results could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time, unless required by law. The following are some of the risks and uncertainties, although not all risks and uncertainties, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements:

challenging domestic and global credit markets and their effect on discretionary spending;
the ability of our tenants to pay rent;
our reliance on shopping center “anchor” tenants and other significant tenants;
our substantial relationships with members of the Saul Organization;
risks of financing, such as increases in interest rates, restrictions imposed by our debt, our ability to meet existing financial covenants and our ability to consummate planned and additional financings on acceptable terms;
our development activities;
our access to additional capital;
our ability to successfully complete additional acquisitions, developments or redevelopments, or if they are completed, whether such acquisitions, developments or redevelopments perform as expected;
risks generally incident to the ownership of real property, including adverse changes in economic conditions, changes in the investment climate for real estate, changes in real estate taxes and other operating expenses, adverse changes in governmental rules and fiscal policies, the relative illiquidity of real estate and environmental risks;
risks related to our status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, such as the existence of complex regulations relating to our status as a REIT, the effect of future changes to REIT requirements as a result of new legislation and the adverse consequences of the failure to qualify as a REIT; and
an epidemic or pandemic (such as the outbreak and worldwide spread of COVID-19), and the measures that international, federal, state and local governments, agencies, law enforcement and/or health authorities implement to address it, which may (as with COVID-19) precipitate or exacerbate one or more of the above-mentioned and/or other risks, and significantly disrupt or prevent us from operating our business in the ordinary course for an extended period.

Additional information related to these risks and uncertainties are included in “Risk Factors” (Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020)2021), “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” (Part I, Item 3 of this Form 10-Q and Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020)2021), and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations” (Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q).

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Impact of COVID-19
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared a novel strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19") a pandemic, and on March 13, 2020, the United States declared a national emergency with respect to COVID-19. As a result, the COVID-19 pandemic is negatively affecting almost every industry directly or indirectly.
The actions taken by federal, state and local governments to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 by ordering closure of nonessential businesses and ordering residents to generally stay at home, and subsequent phased re-openings, have resulted in many of our tenants announcing mandated or temporary closures of their operations and/or requesting adjustments to their lease terms. Overall,While most of our tenants that closed due to COVID-19 have re-opened their businesses, there remains significant uncertainty around the long-term economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which could have a material and adverse effect on or cause disruption to our business or financial condition, results from operations, cash flows and the market value and trading price of our securities.
If the effects of COVID-19 result in continued deterioration of economic and market conditions, or if the Company’s expected holding period for assets changes, subsequent tests for impairment could result in impairment charges in the future. The Company can provide no assurance that material impairment charges with respect to the Company’s investment properties will not occur during the remainder of 20212022 or future periods. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we have not identified any impairment triggering events, including the impact of COVID-19 and corresponding tenant requests for rent relief. Therefore, under applicable GAAP guidance, no impairment charges have been recorded. However, we have yet to see the long-term effects of COVID-19 and the extent to which it may impact our tenants in the future. Indications of a tenant’s inability to continue as a going concern, changes in our view or strategy relative to a tenant’s business or industry as a result of COVID-19, or changes in our long-term hold strategies, could be indicative of an impairment triggering event. Accordingly, the Company will continue to monitor circumstances and events in future periods to determine whether impairment charges are warranted.
While the Company’s grocery store, pharmacy, bank and home improvement store tenants have generally remainremained fully open throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, many restaurants are operatinghave operated with reduced hours and/or limited indoor seating, supplemented with delivery and curbside pick-up, and most health, beauty supply and services, fitness centers, and other non-essential businesses are re-openingopen with limited customeror full capacity depending on location. As of July 31, 2021,April 30, 2022, payments by tenants of contractual base rent and operating expense and real estate tax recoveries for the 2022 first quarter totaled approximately 98% for the second quarter.. The Company is generally not charging late fees or delinquent interest on past due payments and, in many cases, rent deferral agreements have been negotiated to allow tenants temporary relief where needed. The deferral agreements, generally, permit tenants to defer 30 to 90 days of rent, operating expense and real estate tax recovery payments until a later time in their lease term with repayment typically occurring over a 12-month period generally commencing in 2021. We expect that our rent collections will continue to be below our tenants’ contractual rent obligations for so long as governmental orders require non-essential businesses to remain at limited capacity or closed and residents to stay at home. We will continue to accrue rental revenue during the deferral period. However, we anticipate that some tenants eventually will not be able to pay amounts due and we will incur losses against our rent receivables. The extent and timing of the recognition of such losses will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. Management considers reserves established as of March 31, 2022, against such potential losses to be reasonable and adequate. Rent collections during the secondfirst quarter and rent relief requests to-date may not be indicative of collections or requests in any future period.
The following is a summary of the Company's executed rent deferral agreements and repayment datesrepayments as of July 31, 2021,April 30, 2022, with the exception of amounts due, which are as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
(In thousands)
Original Rent Due
By Quarter
Original Rent
Amount
Repayment
Year
Repayment
Amount
Amount
Due
Amount
Collected
Collection Percentage
(prior to deferral)(after deferral)(based on payments currently due)
2020 First Quarter$66 2020$331 $331 $331 100 %
2020 Second Quarter6,260 20215,691 2,860 2,735 96 %
2020 Third Quarter1,464 20221,756 
2020 Fourth Quarter322 2023494 
2021 First Quarter133 2024127 
2021 Second Quarter133 202517 
July 202154 Thereafter16 
Total$8,432 Total$8,432 $3,191 $3,066 96 %

(In thousands)
Original Rent Due
By Quarter
Original Rent
Amount
Repayment
Year
Repayment
Amount
Amount
Due
Amount
Collected
Collection Percentage
(prior to deferral)(after deferral)(based on payments currently due)
2020 First Quarter$67 2020$331 $331 $331 100 %
2020 Second Quarter6,282 20215,703 5,703 5,549 97 %
2020 Third Quarter1,502 20221,979 645 610 95 %
2020 Fourth Quarter391 2023695 
2021 First Quarter249 2024274 
2021 Second Quarter266 202553 
2021 Third Quarter273 202619 
2021 Fourth Quarter74 Thereafter50 
2022 First Quarter— Total$9,104 $6,679 $6,490 97 %
April 2022— 
Total$9,104 
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The following is a summary of the Company's consolidated totalWhile we expect collections of the first quarter, second quarter and July 2021 rent billings, including minimum rent, operating expense recoveries and real estate tax reimbursements, to remain below pre-pandemic levels in the near-term, when taking into account the amount of time elapsed since the due date of the payment, we continue to experience sequential improvement in our collection rates.

The following table summarizes the Company's consolidated total collections of the 2022 first quarter rent billings as of July 31, 2021:April 30, 2022:
2021 first quarter
98% of 2021 first quarter total billings has been paid by our tenants.
98% of retail
99% of office
99% of residential
Additionally, rent deferral agreements comprising approximately 0.2% of 2021 first quarter total billings have been executed (or 15% of the total unpaid balance), none of which are with anchor/national tenants. The executed deferrals typically cover three months of rent and are generally scheduled to be paid during 2021 and 2022. As a condition to granted rent deferrals, we have sought, and in some cases received, extended lease terms, or waivers of certain adjacent use or common area restrictions.
2021 second quarter
98% of 2021 second quarter total billings has been paid by our tenants.
97% of retail
98% of office
99% of residential
Additionally, rent deferral agreements comprising approximately 0.2% of 2021 second quarter total billings have been executed (or 10% of the total unpaid balance), none of which are with anchor/national tenants. These deferrals are structured similarly to the first quarter deferrals.
July 2021
94% of July 2021 total billings has been paid by our tenants.
93% of retail
93% of office
98% of residential
Additionally, rent deferral agreements comprising approximately 0.3% of July total billings have been executed (or 5% of the total unpaid balance), none of which are with anchor/national tenants. These deferrals are structured similarly to the first quarter and second quarter deferrals.
RetailOfficeResidentialTotal
2022 First Quarter98 %99 %99 %98 %
Although the Company is and will continue to be actively engaged in rent collection efforts related to uncollected rent, and the Company will continue to work with certain tenants who have requested rent deferrals, the Company can provide no assurance that such efforts or our efforts in future periods will be successful, particularly in the event that the COVID-19 pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread continue for a prolonged period. The Company strongly encouraged small business tenants to apply for Paycheck Protection Program loans, as available, under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act. The Company has information that many tenants applied for these loans and several tenants have communicated that loan proceeds are beingwere received and have subsequently remitted rental payments.
As of July 31, 2021,April 30, 2022, the Company had $10.1$6.8 million of cash and cash equivalents and borrowing availability of approximately $203.8$217.5 million under its unsecured revolving credit facility.Credit Facility.
The extent of the effects of COVID-19 on the Company’s business, results of operations, cash flows, and growth prospects is highly uncertain and will ultimately depend on future developments, none of which can be predicted with any certainty. See Item 1A. Risk Factors. However, we believe the actions we have taken and are continuing to take will helphave helped minimize interruptions to operations and will put the Company in the best position to participate inas the economic recovery when the time comes.continues. Management and the Board of Directors will continue to actively monitor the effects of the pandemic, including governmental directives in the jurisdictions in which we operate and the recommendations of public health authorities, and will, as needed, take further measures to adapt the Company’s business in the best interests of our stockholders and personnel. The extent to which COVID-19 impactscontinues to impact our operations and those of our tenants will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity and duration of the outbreak, the actions
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taken to contain the outbreak or mitigate its impact, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the outbreak and containment measures, among others.
In accordance with guidance issued by state and local health authority guidanceauthorities and with safety protocols in place as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, on June 1, 2021, the Company began transitioning employees from a remote working environment to working in the office. On November 1, 2021, the Company formally reopened, without occupancy restrictions, its corporate office in Bethesda, Maryland. The Company does not anticipate any adverse impact on its ability to continue to operate its business during the transition back to the office.

General
The following discussion is based primarily on the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
Overview
The Company’s primary strategy is to continue to focus on diversification of its assets through development of transit-centric,transit-oriented, residential mixed-use projects in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. The Company’s operating strategy also includes improvement of the operating performance andof its assets, internal growth of its Shopping Centers through the addition of pad sites, and supplementing its development of residential mixed-used projectspipeline with selective redevelopment and renovations of its core Shopping Centers. The residential component of The Waycroft, a project with 491 apartment units and 60,000 square feet of retail space, on North Glebe Road, within two blocks of the Ballston Metro Station, in Arlington, Virginia was placed into service in April 2020. The Company also has a pipeline of zonedentitled sites in its portfolio, some of which are currently shopping center operating properties, for development of up to 3,700 apartment units and 975,000 square feet of retail and office space. All such sites are located adjacent to red line Metro stations in Montgomery County, Maryland.
The Company intends to selectively add free-standing pad site buildings within its Shopping Center portfolio, and replace underperforming tenants with tenants that generate strong traffic, including anchor stores such as supermarkets and drug stores. The Company has seven new pad site tenants, including three at our newly developed Ashbrook Marketplace shopping center, that began paying rent in 2020. Annualized rent from these seven pad sites totals approximately $1.1 million. Additionally, the Company has executed leases or leases are under negotiation for ten more pad sites, tenants of five of which are expected to begin paying rent in 2021. The annualized rent from these ten pad sites is expected to total approximately $1.6 million.sites.
In recent years, there has been a limited amount of quality properties for sale and pricing of those properties has escalated. Accordingly, management believes acquisition opportunities for investment in existing and new shopping center and mixed-use
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properties in the near future is uncertain. Nevertheless, because of the Company’s conservative capital structure, including its cash and capacity under its revolving credit facility, management believes that the Company is positioned to take advantage of additional investment opportunities as attractive properties are identified and market conditions improve. (See “Item 1. Business - Capital Policies”.) It is management’s view that several of the sub-markets in which the Company operates have, or are expected to have in the future, attractive supply/demand characteristics. The Company will continue to evaluate acquisition, development and redevelopment as integral parts of its overall business plan.
Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, economic conditions within the local Washington, DC metropolitan area had remainedwere relatively stable. Issues facing the Federal government relating to taxation, spending and interest rate policy will likely continue to impact the office, retail and residential real estate markets over the coming years. Because the majority of the Company’s property operating income is produced by our Shopping Centers, we continually monitor the implications of government policy changes, as well as shifts in consumer demand between on-line and in-store shopping, on future shopping center construction and retailer store expansion plans. Based on our observations, we continue to adapt our marketing and merchandising strategies in ways to maximize our future performance.  The Company's commercial leasing percentage, on a same property basis, which excludes the impact of properties not in operation for the entirety of the comparable periods, decreasedincreased to 92.5% at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, from 94.7%92.2% at June 30, 2020. We expect the volume of lease renewals in 2021, and the rental rates at which leases renew, will be negatively impacted by the effects of COVID-19 when comparing executed retail leases to prior year leasing activity.March 31, 2021.
The Company maintains a ratio of total debt to total asset value of under 50%, which allows the Company to obtain additional secured borrowings if necessary. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, amortizing fixed-rate mortgage debt with staggered maturities from 2022 to 20352041 represented approximately 83.9%79.3% of the Company’s notes payable, thus minimizing refinancing risk. The Company’s variable-rate debt consists of $184.0$238.0 million outstanding under the credit facility.Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company has availability of approximately $215.8$233.5 million under its $325.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility.
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Credit Facility.
Although it is management’s present intention to concentrate future acquisition and development activities on transit-centric, primarily residential mixed-use properties in the Washington, D.C./Baltimore metropolitan area, the Company may, in the future, also acquire other types of real estate in other areas of the country as opportunities present themselves. The Company plans to continue to diversify in terms of property types, locations, size and market, and it does not set any limit on the amount or percentage of assets that may be invested in any one property or any one geographic area.
The following table sets forth average annualized base rent per square foot and average annualized effective rent per square foot for the Company's Commercial properties (all properties except for the apartments within The Waycroft, Clarendon Center and Park Van Ness apartments)properties). For purposes of this table, annualized effective rent is annualized base rent minus amortized tenant improvements and amortized leasing commissions.
Commercial Rents per Square Foot
Six months ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020192018201720222021
Base rentBase rent$20.56 $19.52 $20.18 $20.27 $19.19 Base rent$20.62 $20.54 
Effective rentEffective rent$18.82 $17.83 $18.28 $18.35 $17.37 Effective rent$18.97 $18.79 
Recent Developments
The Company completed construction of The Waycroft, a project with 491 apartment units and 60,000 square feet of retail space on 2.8 acres of land located on North Glebe Road in Arlington, Virginia, and apartment occupancy commenced in April 2020. The total cost of the project, including acquisition of land, is expected to be approximately $279.0 million. A portion of the cost is being financed with a $157.0 million construction-to-permanent loan. Including approximately $19.1 million of capitalized interest, costs incurred through June 30, 2021 total approximately $277.9 million, of which $148.5 million has been financed by the loan. Leases have been executed for a 41,500 square foot Target and 12,600 square feet of retail shop space, resulting in approximately 90% of the planned retail space being leased. Target began operating in August 2020 and 2,400 square feet of retail space became operational during the third quarter of 2020. As of June 30, 2021, the residential component of The Waycroft was 99.2% leased.
In August 2016, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire from the Trust approximately 13.7 acres of land located at the intersection of Ashburn Village Boulevard and Russell Branch Parkway in Ashburn, Virginia. The transaction closed on May 9, 2018, and the Company issued 176,680 limited partnership units to the Trust. The Company constructed a shopping center, Ashbrook Marketplace, which, as of June 30, 2021, is 100% leased. On June 30, 2021, the Company issued 93,674 additional limited partnership units as additional consideration to the Trust in accordance with the Ashbrook Contribution Agreement, as amended.
In September 2018, the Company purchased for $35.5 million, plus $0.7 million of acquisition costs, an office building and the underlying ground located at 7316 Wisconsin Avenue, in Bethesda, Maryland. In December 2018, the Company purchased for $4.5 million, including acquisition costs, an interest in an adjacent parcel of land and retail building. The purchase price was funded through the Company's revolving credit facility. The Company has completed development plans for the combined property, known asdevelopment of Hampden House, for the development ofa project that will include up to 366 apartment units and 10,30010,100 square feet of retail space.space located in downtown Bethesda, Maryland. In June 2020, the Montgomery County Planning Commission unanimously approved the Company's amended site plan. Design and construction documents are being prepared. Approval from the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority was received in 2020 and the approval from Maryland Transit Administration iswas received in process and2021. The total cost of the project is expected to be received byapproximately $246.4 million. On February 23, 2022, the fourth quarterCompany closed on a $133.0 million construction-to-permanent loan, the proceeds of 2021. Effective September 1, 2019,which will be used to partially finance the asset was removed from service and transferred to construction in progress.project. The Company has completed interior demolition in preparation for future development. The timing of construction will depend on issuance of final building permits and market conditions.
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On November 5, 2019, the Company entered into a Twinbrook Contribution Agreementcontract with a general contractor and construction is expected to acquire the Contributed Property from the Trust. The Contributed Property is immediately adjacent to approximately 10.3 acres owned by the Company. In exchange for the Contributed Property, the Company will issue to the Trust 1,416,071 limited partnership units in the Operating Partnership. Title to the Contributed Property and the units were placed in escrow until certain conditionsbe completed during 2025. Demolition of the Twinbrook Contribution Agreement were satisfied.existing structure is ongoing.
On March 5, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the Twinbrook Contribution Agreement in which it and the Trust agreed to release to the Company from escrow the deed and assignmentDevelopment of the leasehold interestresidential and retail portions of the Contributed Property, as of that date, and reimburse the Trust for certain expenses pursuant to the Twinbrook Contribution Agreement. The units will remain in escrow until the conditions of the Twinbrook Contribution Agreement, as amended, are satisfied. Saul Centers and certain consolidated subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership have guaranteed the payment obligations of the Operating Partnership under the credit facility.
On June 29, 2021, the third-party landlord under the ground lease contributed the fee simple interest in the land underlying the leasehold interest to the Company in exchange for 469,740 limited partnership units in the Operating Partnership, representing an aggregate value of $21.5 million. Acquisition costs were paid in cash and totaled $0.7 million.
The Company acquired title to the property earlier than originally contemplated in order to have complete control over the final aspects of predevelopment, project bidding, contractor selection and lender discussions in support of Phase I. This control will also assure the preservation of the Wegmans lease and its value to this site and, as importantly, to the Company’s adjacent holdings.
The full project plan for redevelopment of a major mixed-use project spanning both the Company’s property and the Contributed Property was finalized in 2019 and rights to develop the project extend for a thirty-year term to 2049. A site plan allowing for development of a plannedQuarter Phase I within the Contributed Property,(“Phase I”), which includeswill include an 80,000 square foot Wegmans, and approximately 25,000 square feet of adjacent small shop space, 450 apartments and a 230,000 square foot office building, was approvedlocated in Rockville, Maryland, is in process. The office portion of Phase I will not be constructed at this time. In connection with the development of the residential and retail portions of Phase I, we must also invest in infrastructure and other items that will support both Phase I and other portions of the development of Twinbrook Quarter. The total cost of the project is expected to be approximately $331.5 million, of which $271.4 million is related to the development of the residential and retail portions of Phase I and $60.1 million is related to infrastructure and other items. A
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portion of the project will be financed by a $145.0 million construction-to-permanent loan. Demolition of the City of Rockville in August 2020. The approvalexisting improvements within Phase I has been completed and excavation of the site plan was unanimous, however, it was appealed by a local resident. The Circuit Court for Montgomery Countyis ongoing. Below grade foundation work has issued a decision affirming the City's approvalbegun and will continue during 2022. Initial delivery of the site plan and that decisionPhase I is now final and unappealable. The phasing of these improvements and the timing of construction will depend on removal of contingencies, building permit approval and market conditions.anticipated in late 2024. The development potential of all phases of the entire 18.4 acre Twinbrook Quarter site totals 1,865 residential units, 473,000 square feet of retail space, and 431,000 square feet of office space.

Critical Accounting Policies
The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reporting of financial position and results of operations. If judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied resulting in a different presentation of the financial statements. The Company has identified the following policies that, due to estimates and assumptions inherent in these policies, involve a relatively high degree of judgment and complexity.
Real Estate Investments
Real estate investment properties are stated at historic cost less depreciation. Although the Company intends to own its real estate investment properties over a long term, from time to time it will evaluate its market position, market conditions, and other factors and may elect to sell properties that do not conform to the Company’s investment profile. Management believes that the Company’s real estate assets have generally appreciated in value since their acquisition or development and, accordingly, the aggregate current value exceeds their aggregate net book value and also exceeds the value of the Company’s liabilities as reported in the financial statements. Because the financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP, they do not report the current value of the Company’s real estate investment properties.
If there is an event or change in circumstance that indicates a potential impairment in the value of a real estate investment property, the Company prepares an analysis to determine whether the carrying value of the real estate investment property exceeds its estimated fair value. The Company considers both quantitative and qualitative factors when identifying impairment indicators including recurring operating losses, significant decreases in occupancy, and significant adverse changes in market conditions, legal factors and business climate. If impairment indicators are present, the Company compares the projected cash flows of the property over its remaining useful life, on an undiscounted basis, to the carrying value of that property. The Company assesses its undiscounted projected cash flows based upon estimated capitalization rates, historic operating results and market conditions that may affect the property. If the carrying value is greater than the undiscounted projected cash flows, the Company would recognize an impairment loss equivalent to an amount required to adjust the carrying amount to its then
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estimated fair value. The fair value of any property is sensitive to the actual results of any of the aforementioned estimated factors, either individually or taken as a whole. Should the actual results differ from management’s projections, the valuation could be negatively or positively affected.
Accounts Receivable, Accrued Income, and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable primarily represent amounts currently due from tenants in accordance with the terms of their respective leases. Individual leases are assessed for collectability and, upon the determination that the collection of rents is not probable, accrued rent and accounts receivable are charged off, and the charge off is reflected as an adjustment to rental revenue. Revenue from leases where collection is not probable is recorded on a cash basis until collectability is determined to be probable. We also assess whether operating lease receivables, at the portfolio level, are appropriately valued based upon an analysis of balances outstanding, effects of tenant bankruptcies, historical levels of bad debt and current economic trends. Additionally, because of the uncertainties related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, our assessment also takes into consideration the types of business conducted by tenants and current discussions with the tenants, as well as recent rent collection experience. Evaluating and estimating uncollectable lease payments and related receivables requires a significant amount of judgment by management and is based on the best information available to management at the time of evaluation. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Legal Contingencies
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, which are generally covered by insurance. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes the final outcome of current matters will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or the results of operations. Upon determination that a loss is probable to occur, the estimated amount of the loss is recorded in the financial statements. Both the amount of the loss and the point at which its occurrence is considered probable can be difficult to determine.


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Results of Operations
Three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 (the "2021"2022 Quarter") compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 (the "2020"2021 Quarter")
Net income for the 2022 Quarter increased to $17.5 million from $12.8 million for the 2021 Quarter. Significant changes in revenue and expenses are discussed below.
Revenue 
Three months ended June 30,2020 to 2021 Change Three Months Ended March 31,2021 to 2022 Change
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)20212020AmountPercent(Dollars in thousands)20222021AmountPercent
Base rentBase rent$49,389 $45,504 $3,885 8.5 %Base rent$49,815 $48,659 $1,156 2.4 %
Expense recoveriesExpense recoveries8,335 8,186 149 1.8 %Expense recoveries9,724 9,411 313 3.3 %
Percentage rentPercentage rent488 145 343 236.6 %Percentage rent679 599 80 13.4 %
Other property revenueOther property revenue346 338 2.4 %Other property revenue487 298 189 63.4 %
Credit losses on operating lease receivablesCredit losses on operating lease receivables260 (2,171)2,431 (112.0)%Credit losses on operating lease receivables(25)(1,211)1,186 NM
Rental revenueRental revenue58,818 52,002 6,816 13.1 %Rental revenue60,680 57,756 2,924 5.1 %
Other revenueOther revenue1,186 1,218 (32)(2.6)%Other revenue1,464 968 496 51.2 %
Total revenueTotal revenue$60,004 $53,220 $6,784 12.7 %Total revenue$62,144 $58,724 $3,420 5.8 %

NM - Not Meaningful
Base rent includes $656,100$32,200 and $(557,000)$835,600 for the 20212022 Quarter and 20202021 Quarter, respectively, to recognize base rent on a straight-line basis. In addition, base rent includes $343,400$324,900 and $349,700,$346,900, for the 20212022 Quarter and 20202021 Quarter, respectively, to recognize income from the amortization of in-place leases acquired in connection with purchased real estate investment properties.

Total revenue increased 12.7%5.8% in the 20212022 Quarter compared to the 20202021 Quarter, as described below.
Base Rent. The $3.9$1.2 million increase in base rent in the 20212022 Quarter compared to the 20202021 Quarter is primarily attributable to (a) the increase in occupancy at The Waycroft which opened in April 2020 ($3.3 million) and (b) increased occupancy at Ashbrook Marketplace, which opened in November 2019 ($0.41.0 million).
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Percentage Rent. The 236.6% increase in percentage rent in the 2021 Quarter compared to the 2020 Quarter is primarily attributable to increased sales reported by anchor tenants at multiple Shopping Centers.
Credit Losses on Operating Lease Receivables. Credit losses on operating lease receivables for the 20212022 Quarter decreased $2.4$1.2 million from the 20202021 Quarter. The decrease is primarily due to net collections across the portfolio as tenant operations have improved due to restrictions related to COVID-19 being removed or lessened.
Expenses
  Three months ended June 30,2020 to 2021 Change
(Dollars in thousands)20212020AmountPercent
Property operating expenses$7,524 $6,410 $1,114 17.4 %
Real estate taxes7,138 7,351 (213)(2.9)%
Interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costs11,657 12,019 (362)(3.0)%
Depreciation and amortization of lease costs12,637 12,600 37 0.3 %
General and administrative4,929 4,632 297 6.4 %
Total expenses$43,885 $43,012 $873 2.0 %

Other revenue.
Total expenses increased 2.0% The $0.5 million increase in other revenue in the 20212022 Quarter compared to the 20202021 Quarter is primarily due to higher parking revenue ($0.3 million) and higher lease termination fees ($0.2 million).
Expenses
  Three Months Ended March 31,2021 to 2022 Change
(Dollars in thousands)20222021AmountPercent
Property operating expenses$9,538 $8,686 $852 9.8 %
Real estate taxes7,418 7,829 (411)(5.2)%
Interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costs10,602 11,988 (1,386)(11.6)%
Depreciation and amortization of lease costs12,327 12,748 (421)(3.3)%
General and administrative4,768 4,678 90 1.9 %
Total expenses$44,653 $45,929 $(1,276)(2.8)%
Total expenses decreased 2.8% in the 2022 Quarter compared to the 2021 Quarter, as described below.
Property Operating Expenses. Property operating expenses increased 17.4%9.8% in the 20212022 Quarter primarily due to (a) increased expensesrepair and maintenance costs throughout the portfolio due to certain projects that were put on hold in 2020 due to the Company's response to COVID-19 ($0.7 million) and (b) increased expenses at The Waycroft due primarily to higher occupancy ($0.40.6 million).
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Real Estate Taxesestate taxes.. Real estate taxes decreased 2.9%5.2% in the 20212022 Quarter primarily due to lowerreductions of tax assessments at several properties throughoutacross the portfolio.
Interest Expense, net and Amortization of Deferred Debt Costs. Interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costs decreased 3.0%11.6% in the 20212022 Quarter primarily due to higher capitalized interest ($0.51.1 million). The increase was largely driven by the Twinbrook development project.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased 6.4% in the 2021 Quarter primarily due to (a) increased salaries and benefits ($0.2 million) and (b) increased stock option expense ($0.1 million).

Six months ended June 30, 2021 (the "2021 Period") compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020 (the "2020 Period")
Revenue
  Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
2020 to 2021 Change
(Dollars in thousands)20212020AmountPercent
Base rent$98,048 $91,852 $6,196 6.7 %
Expense recoveries17,747 16,802 945 5.6 %
Percentage rent1,087 435 652 149.9 %
Other property revenue644 629 15 2.4 %
Credit losses on operating lease receivables(951)(2,300)1,349 (58.7)%
Rental revenue116,575 107,418 9,157 8.5 %
Other revenue2,154 2,745 (591)(21.5)%
Total revenue$118,729 $110,163 $8,566 7.8 %
Base rent includes $1.5 million and $(200,600) for the 2021 Period and the 2020 Period, respectively, to recognize base rent on a straight-line basis. In addition, base rent includes $690,400 and $702,600 for the 2021 Period and the 2020 Period,
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respectively, to recognize income from the amortization of in-place leases acquired in connection with purchased real estate investment properties.
Total revenue increased 7.8% in the 2021 Period compared to the 2020 Period, as described below.
Base Rent. The $6.2 million increase in base rent in the 2021 Period compared to 2020 Period is primarily attributable to (a) increased occupancy at The Waycroft, which opened in April 2020 ($6.2 million) and (b) increased occupancy at Ashbrook Marketplace, which opened in November 2019 ($0.9 million), partially offset by (c) lower rent at Clarendon Center ($0.7 million).
Expense Recoveries. Expense recoveries increased 5.6% in the 2021 Period primarily due to an increase in recoverable property operating expenses, largely repairs and maintenance and snow removal.
Percentage Rent. The 149.9% increase in percentage rent in the 2021 Period compared to the 2020 Period is primarily attributable to increased sales reported by anchor and retail tenants at multiple Shopping Centers.
Credit Losses on Operating Lease Receivables. Credit losses on operating lease receivables for the 2021 Period represents 0.8% of the Company’s revenue, a decrease from 2.1% for the 2020 Period. The decrease is primarily due to collections across the portfolio as tenant operations have improved due to restrictions related to COVID-19 being removed or lessened.
Other Revenue. Other revenue decreased $0.6 million primarily due to lower lease termination fees ($0.6 million).
Expenses
  Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
2020 to 2021 Change
(Dollars in thousands)20212020AmountPercent
Property operating expenses$16,210 $13,446 $2,764 20.6 %
Real estate taxes14,967 14,504 463 3.2 %
Interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costs23,646 21,613 2,033 9.4 %
Depreciation and amortization of deferred leasing costs25,385 23,881 1,504 6.3 %
General and administrative9,607 9,682 (75)(0.8)%
Total expenses$89,815 $83,126 $6,689 8.0 %
Total expenses increased 8.0% in the 2021 Period compared to the 2020 Period, as described below.
Property Operating Expenses. Property operating expenses increased 20.6% in the 2021 Period primarily due to (a) increased expenses at The Waycroft, which opened in April 2020 ($1.4 million) and (b) increased expenses throughout the portfolio related to snow removal ($1.3 million).
Real Estate Taxes. Real estate taxes increased 3.2% in the 2021 Period primarily due to (a) the substantial completion of The Waycroft ($0.8 million) and cessation of capitalization of those taxes in April 2020, partially offset by (b) lower assessments at several properties throughout the portfolio.
Interest Expense, net and Amortization of Deferred Debt Costs. Interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costs increased 9.4% in the 2021 Period primarily due to lower capitalized interest, which was largely a result of the opening of The Waycroft in April 2020 ($3.3 million), partially offset by an increase in capitalized interest related to Twinbrook Quarter ($1.4 million).
Depreciation and Amortization of Deferred Leasing Costs. The 6.3% increase in depreciation and amortization of deferred leasing costs in the 2021 Period was primarily due to the commencement of operations of The Waycroft in April 2020 ($1.9 million).
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Same property revenue and same property operating income
Same property revenue and same property operating income are non-GAAP financial measures of performance and improve the comparability of these measures by excluding the results of properties which were not in operation for the entirety of the comparable reporting periods.
We define same property revenue as total revenue minus the revenue of properties not in operation for the entirety of the comparable reporting periods, and we define same property operating income as net income plus (a) interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costs, (b) depreciation and amortization of lease costs, (c) general and administrative expenses, and (d) change in fair value of derivatives, minus (e) gains on property dispositions and (f) the operating income of properties which were not in operation for the entirety of the comparable periods.
Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating same property revenue and same property operating income. Accordingly, our same property revenue and same property operating income may not be comparable to those of other REITs.
Same property revenue and same property operating income are used by management to evaluate and compare the operating performance of our properties, and to determine trends in earnings, because these measures are not affected by the cost of our funding, the impact of depreciation and amortization expenses, gains or losses from the acquisition and sale of operating real estate assets, general and administrative expenses or other gains and losses that relate to ownership of our properties. We believe the exclusion of these items from property revenue and property operating income is useful because the resulting measures capture the actual revenue generated and actual expenses incurred by operating our properties.
Same property revenue and same property operating income are measures of the operating performance of our properties but do not measure our performance as a whole. Such measures are therefore not substitutes for total revenue, net income or operating income as computed in accordance with GAAP.
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The tables below provide reconciliations of total property revenue and property operating income under GAAP to same property revenue and operating income for the indicated periods. The same property results for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 include 50 Shopping Centers and seven Mixed-Use properties. The same property results for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 include 50 Shopping Centers and six Mixed-Use properties.
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Same property revenue
(in thousands)(in thousands)Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,(in thousands)Three Months Ended March 31,
202120202021202020222021
Total revenueTotal revenue$60,004 $53,220 $118,729 $110,163 Total revenue$62,144 $58,724 
Less: Acquisitions, dispositions and development propertiesLess: Acquisitions, dispositions and development properties— — (7,098)(299)Less: Acquisitions, dispositions and development properties— — 
Total same property revenueTotal same property revenue$60,004 $53,220 $111,631 $109,864 Total same property revenue$62,144 $58,724 
Shopping CentersShopping Centers$42,006 $38,329 $84,451 $79,900 Shopping Centers$44,099 $42,444 
Mixed-Use propertiesMixed-Use properties17,998 14,891 27,180 29,964 Mixed-Use properties18,045 16,280 
Total same property revenueTotal same property revenue$60,004 $53,220 $111,631 $109,864 Total same property revenue$62,144 $58,724 
Total Shopping Center revenueTotal Shopping Center revenue$42,006 $38,329 $84,451 $79,900 Total Shopping Center revenue$44,099 $42,444 
Less: Shopping Center acquisitions, dispositions and development propertiesLess: Shopping Center acquisitions, dispositions and development properties— — — — Less: Shopping Center acquisitions, dispositions and development properties— — 
Total same Shopping Center revenueTotal same Shopping Center revenue$42,006 $38,329 $84,451 $79,900 Total same Shopping Center revenue$44,099 $42,444 
Total Mixed-Use property revenueTotal Mixed-Use property revenue$17,998 $14,891 $34,278 $30,263 Total Mixed-Use property revenue$18,045 $16,280 
Less: Mixed-Use acquisitions, dispositions and development propertiesLess: Mixed-Use acquisitions, dispositions and development properties— — (7,098)(299)Less: Mixed-Use acquisitions, dispositions and development properties— — 
Total same Mixed-Use revenueTotal same Mixed-Use revenue$17,998 $14,891 $27,180 $29,964 Total same Mixed-Use revenue$18,045 $16,280 
The $6.8$3.4 million increase in same property revenue for the 20212022 Quarter compared to the 20202021 Quarter, was primarily due to (a) higher base rent rent, largely due to increased occupancy at The Waycroft ($3.3 million) and Ashbrook Marketplace ($0.4 million), (b) lower credit losses on operating lease receivables and corresponding reserves ($3.5 million), (c) higher percentage rent ($0.3 million) and (d) higher parking income ($0.3 million), partially offset by (e) lower base rent in the Mixed-Use portfolio, exclusive of The Waycroft ($1.2 million).
The $1.8 million increase in same property revenue for the 2021 Period compared to the 2020 Period, was primarily due to (a) lower credit losses on operating lease receivables and corresponding reserves ($2.51.2 million) and, (b) higher base rent at The Waycroft ($1.0 million), (c) higher other revenue ($0.5 million), (d) higher expense recoveries resulting from increased expenses throughout the portfolio ($0.70.3 million), (c) and (e) higher percentage rent ($0.7 million), partially offset by (d) lower base rent, inexclusive of the Mixed-Use portfolioWaycroft ($2.40.2 million).



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Same property operating income
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)2021202020212020(In thousands)20222021
Net incomeNet income$16,119 $10,208 $28,914 $27,037 Net income$17,491 $12,795 
Add: Interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costsAdd: Interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costs11,657 12,019 23,646 21,613 Add: Interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costs10,602 11,988 
Add: Depreciation and amortization of lease costsAdd: Depreciation and amortization of lease costs12,637 12,600 25,385 23,881 Add: Depreciation and amortization of lease costs12,327 12,748 
Add: General and administrativeAdd: General and administrative4,929 4,632 9,607 9,682 Add: General and administrative4,768 4,678 
Property operating incomeProperty operating income45,342 39,459 87,552 82,213 Property operating income45,188 42,209 
Less: Acquisitions, dispositions and development propertiesLess: Acquisitions, dispositions and development properties— — (4,055)566 Less: Acquisitions, dispositions and development properties— — 
Total same property operating incomeTotal same property operating income$45,342 $39,459 $83,497 $82,779 Total same property operating income$45,188 $42,209 
Shopping CentersShopping Centers$33,635 $29,965 $66,004 $62,614 Shopping Centers$34,007 $32,367 
Mixed-Use propertiesMixed-Use properties11,707 9,494 17,493 20,165 Mixed-Use properties11,181 9,842 
Total same property operating incomeTotal same property operating income$45,342 $39,459 $83,497 $82,779 Total same property operating income$45,188 $42,209 
Shopping Center operating incomeShopping Center operating income$33,635 $29,965 $66,004 $62,614 Shopping Center operating income$34,007 $32,367 
Less: Shopping Center acquisitions, dispositions and development propertiesLess: Shopping Center acquisitions, dispositions and development properties— — — — Less: Shopping Center acquisitions, dispositions and development properties— — 
Total same Shopping Center operating incomeTotal same Shopping Center operating income$33,635 $29,965 $66,004 $62,614 Total same Shopping Center operating income$34,007 $32,367 
Mixed-Use property operating incomeMixed-Use property operating income$11,707 $9,494 $21,548 $19,599 Mixed-Use property operating income$11,181 $9,842 
Less: Mixed-Use acquisitions, dispositions and development propertiesLess: Mixed-Use acquisitions, dispositions and development properties— — (4,055)566 Less: Mixed-Use acquisitions, dispositions and development properties— — 
Total same Mixed-Use property operating incomeTotal same Mixed-Use property operating income$11,707 9,494 $17,493 $20,165 Total same Mixed-Use property operating income$11,181 9,842 
Same property operating income increased $5.9$3.0 million (14.9%(7.1%) for the 20212022 Quarter compared to the 20202021 Quarter. Shopping Center same property operating income for the 20212022 Quarter totaled $33.6$34.0 million, a $3.7$1.6 million increase from the 20202021 Quarter. Mixed-Use same property operating income totaled $11.7$11.2 million, a $2.2$1.3 million increase from the 20202021 Quarter. The increase in Shopping Center same property operating income was primarily the result of (a) lower credit losses on operating lease receivables and corresponding reserves (collectively, $2.8 million), (b) increased occupancy at Ashbrook Marketplace, which opened in November 2019 ($0.4$0.8 million) and (c)(b) higher percentagebase rent ($0.30.4 million). The increase in Mixed-Use same property operating income was primarily the result of (a) increased occupancy at The Waycroft, which opened in April 2020higher base rent ($2.90.7 million) and, (b) lower credit losses on operating lease receivables and corresponding reserves (collectively, $0.8 million), partially offset by (c) lower base rent, exclusive of The Waycroft ($1.2$0.4 million) and (d) lower lease termination fees(c) higher parking income, net of expenses ($0.2 million).
Same property operating income increased $0.7 million (0.9%) for the 2021 Period, compared to the 2020 Period. Shopping Center same property operating income increased (5.4%) and Mixed-Use same property operating income decreased (13.2%). Shopping Center same property operating income increased primarily due to (a) lower credit losses on operating lease receivables and corresponding reserves (collectively, $2.3 million) and (b) increased occupancy at Ashbrook Marketplace, which opened in November 2019 ($0.9 million). Mixed-use same property operating income decreased primarily due to (a) lower base rent ($2.4 million) and (b) lower other revenue ($0.6 million), partially offset by (c) lower credit losses on operating lease receivables and corresponding reserves (collectively, $0.3 million).

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $14.9$12.3 million and $66.5$14.6 million at June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. The Company’s cash flow is affected by its operating, investing and financing activities, as described below.
 
Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)20212020(In thousands)20222021
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$66,617 $41,749 Net cash provided by operating activities$40,010 $34,778 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(27,480)(38,927)Net cash used in investing activities(16,868)(18,918)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(51,136)49,730 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$(11,999)$52,552 
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(25,423)(28,162)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(2,281)$(12,302)
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Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities represents cash received primarily from rental revenue, plus other revenue, less property operating expenses, leasing costs, normal recurring general and administrative expenses and interest payments on debt outstanding.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities includes property acquisitions, developments, redevelopments, tenant improvements and other property capital expenditures. The $11.4$2.1 million decrease in cash used in investing activities is primarily due to (a) decreasedincreased development expenditures ($21.48.5 million), partially offset by (b) increaseddecreased acquisitions of real estate investments ($9.08.4 million) and (c) increaseddecreased additions to real estate investments throughout the portfolio ($0.92.1 million).
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities represents (a) cash received from loan proceeds and issuance of common stock, preferred stock and limited partnership units minus (b) cash used to repay and curtail loans, redeem preferred stock and pay dividends and distributions to holders of common stock, preferred stock and limited partnership units. See note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion of financing activity.
Liquidity Requirements
Short-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of normal recurring operating expenses and capital expenditures, debt service requirements (including debt service relating to additional and replacement debt), distributions to common and preferred stockholders, distributions to unit holders and amounts required for expansion and renovation of the Current Portfolio Properties and selective acquisition and development of additional properties. In order to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, the Company must distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its “real estate investment trust taxable income,” as defined in the Code. The Company expects to meet these short-term liquidity requirements (other than amounts required for additional property acquisitions and developments) through cash provided from operations, available cash and its existing line of credit.
The Company is currently developing Phase I of Twinbrook Quarter, a project that includes an 80,000 square foot Wegmans, approximately 25,000 square feet of small shop space, and 450 apartments, which are currently under construction. Located in Rockville, Maryland, Phase I also includes a planned 230,000 square foot office building that is not under construction at this time. In November 2021, the Company closed on a $145.0 million construction-to-permanent loan, the proceeds of which will be used to partially finance the residential and retail portions of Phase I. In connection with the development of the residential and retail portions of Phase I, we must also invest in infrastructure and other items that will support both Phase I and other portions of the development of Twinbrook Quarter. The total cost of the project is expected to be approximately $331.5 million, of which $271.4 million is related to the development of the residential and retail portions of Phase I and $60.1 million is related to infrastructure and other items. Demolition of the existing improvements within Phase I has been completed and excavation of the site is ongoing. Below grade foundation work has begun and will continue during 2022. Initial delivery of Phase I is anticipated in late 2024. The Company has completed development plans for Hampden House, a project that includes up to 366 apartment units and 10,100 square feet of retail space. The total cost of the project is expected to be approximately $246.4 million. On February 23, 2022, the Company closed on a $133.0 million construction-to-permanent loan, the proceeds of which will be used to partially finance the project. Demolition of the existing structure is ongoing. The Company has entered into a contract with a general contractor and construction is expected to be completed during 2025. The Company may also redevelop certain of the Current Portfolio Properties and may develop additional freestanding outparcels or expansions within certain of the Shopping Centers.
Long-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of obligations under our long-term debt and dividends paid to our preferred shareholders. The Company anticipates that long-term liquidity requirements will also include amounts required for property acquisitions and developments. The Company is in the early stages of the development of Phase I of the Twinbrook Quarter, a project that includes an 80,000 square foot Wegmans, adjacent small shop space, 450 apartments and a 230,000 square foot office building in Rockville, Maryland. The Company is in the process of evaluating financing options for the project. Costs incurred are currently funded through working capital, including the Company's existing line of credit. The Company may also redevelop certain of the Current Portfolio Properties and may develop additional freestanding outparcels or expansions within certain of the Shopping Centers.
Acquisition and development of properties are undertaken only after careful analysis and review, and management’s determination that such properties are expected to provide long-term earnings and cash flow growth. During the coming year, developments, expansions or acquisitions (if any) are expected to be funded with available cash, bank borrowings from the Company’s credit line, construction and permanent financing, proceeds from the operation of the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan or other external debt or equity capital resources available to the Company. Any future borrowings may be at the Saul Centers, Operating Partnership or Subsidiary Partnership level, and securities offerings may include (subject to certain limitations) the issuance of additional limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership which can be converted into
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shares of Saul Centers common stock. The availability and terms of any such financing will depend upon market and other conditions.
Management believes that the Company’s capital resources, which at July 31, 2021April 30, 2022 included cash balances of approximately $10.1$6.8 million and borrowing availability of approximately $203.8$217.5 million on its unsecured revolving credit facility,Credit Facility, provide sufficient liquidity and flexibility to meet the needs of the Company's operations as the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic continue to evolve.
Dividend Reinvestments
The Company has a DRIP that allows its common stockholders and holders of limited partnership interests an opportunity to buy additional shares of common stock by reinvesting all or a portion of their dividends or distributions. The DRIP provides for investing in newly issued shares of common stock at a 3% discount from market price without payment of any brokerage commissions, service charges or other expenses. All expenses of the DRIP are paid by the Company. The Company issued 160,98060,495 and 93,59094,231 shares under the DRIP at a weighted average discounted price of $34.63$47.66 and $46.70$29.50 per share, during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. The Company issued 33,47113,704 and 15,10119,493 limited partnership units under the DRIP at a weighted average price of $35.05$48.16 and $49.40$29.83 per unit during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. The Company also credited 3,4941,366 and 3,0152,037 shares to directors pursuant to the reinvestment of dividends specified by the Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan at a weighted average discounted price of $34.66$47.66 and $38.71$29.50 per share, during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.
Capital Strategy and Financing Activity
As a general policy, the Company intends to maintain a ratio of its total debt to total asset value of 50% or less and to actively manage the Company’s leverage and debt expense on an ongoing basis in order to maintain prudent coverage of fixed charges. Asset value is the aggregate fair market value of the Current Portfolio Properties and any subsequently acquired properties as reasonably determined by management by reference to the properties’ aggregate cash flow. Given the Company’s current debt level, it is management’s belief that the ratio of the Company’s debt to total asset value was below 50% as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
The organizational documents of the Company do not limit the absolute amount or percentage of indebtedness that it may incur. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, reevaluate the Company’s debt/capitalization strategy in light of current economic conditions, relative costs of capital, market values of the Company’s property portfolio, opportunities for acquisition, development or expansion, and such other factors as the Board of Directors then deems relevant. The Board of Directors may modify the Company’s debt/capitalization policy based on such a reevaluation without shareholder approval and consequently, may increase or decrease the Company’s debt to total asset ratio above or below 50% or may waive the policy for certain periods of time. The Company selectively continues to refinance or renegotiate the terms of its outstanding debt in order to achieve longer maturities, and obtain generally more favorable loan terms, whenever management determines the financing environment is favorable.
At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had a $400.0$525.0 million credit facilityCredit Facility comprised of a $325.0$425.0 million revolving credit facility and a $75.0$100.0 million term loan. The revolving credit facility matures on August 29, 2025, which may be extended by the Company for one additional year, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions. The term loan matures on February 26, 2027, and may not be extended. Interest accrues at a rate of LIBOR plus an applicable spread which is determined by certain leverage tests. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the applicable spread for borrowings was 140135 basis points underrelated to the revolving credit facility and 135130 basis points underrelated to the term loan. Saul Centers and certain consolidated subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership have guaranteed the payment obligations of the Operating Partnership under the credit facility.Credit Facility. Letters of credit may be issued under the revolving credit facility.Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, based on the value of the Company’s unencumbered properties, approximately $215.8$233.5 million was available under the revolving credit facility, $109.0Credit Facility, $238.0 million was outstanding and approximately $185,000 was committed for letters of credit.
The facility requires the Company and its subsidiaries to maintain compliance with certain financial covenants. The material covenants require the Company, on a consolidated basis, to:
limit the amount of debt as a percentage of gross asset value, as defined in the loan agreement, to less than 60% (leverage ratio);
limit the amount of debt so that interest coverage will exceed 2.0x on a trailing four-quarter basis (interest expense coverage); and
limit the amount of debt so that interest, scheduled principal amortization and preferred dividend coverage exceeds 1.4x on a trailing four-quarter basis (fixed charge coverage).
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As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on the Company’s financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Funds From Operations
Funds From Operations (FFO)1 available to common stockholders and noncontrolling interests for the 2021 Period,2022 Quarter, totaled $48.7$27.0 million, an increase of 7.5%18.8% compared to the 2020 Period.2021 Quarter. FFO available to common stockholders and noncontrolling interests increased primarily due to (a) lower credit losses on operating lease receivables and corresponding reserves (collectively, $2.5$1.2 million), (b) increased occupancyhigher capitalized interest ($1.1 million), primarily due to the Twinbrook Quarter development project, (c) higher base rent at The Waycroft which opened in April 2020 ($2.0 million) and (c) increased occupancy at Ashbrook Marketplace, which opened in November 2019 ($0.91.0 million), partially offset by (d) lowerhigher base rent, in the Mixed-Use Portfolio, exclusive of The Waycroft ($2.40.2 million), (e) higher lease termination fees ($0.2 million) and (f) higher parking income, net of expenses ($0.2 million).
The following table presents a reconciliation from net income to FFO available to common stockholders and noncontrolling interests for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)(In thousands, except per share amounts)2021202020212020(In thousands, except per share amounts)20222021
Net incomeNet income$16,119 $10,208 $28,914 $27,037 Net income$17,491 $12,795 
Add:Add:Add:
Real estate depreciation and amortizationReal estate depreciation and amortization12,637 12,600 25,385 23,881 Real estate depreciation and amortization12,327 12,748 
FFOFFO28,756 22,808 54,299 50,918 FFO29,818 25,543 
Subtract:Subtract:Subtract:
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends(2,799)(2,798)(5,597)(5,596)Preferred stock dividends(2,798)(2,798)
FFO available to common stockholders and noncontrolling interestsFFO available to common stockholders and noncontrolling interests$25,957 $20,010 $48,702 $45,322 FFO available to common stockholders and noncontrolling interests$27,020 $22,745 
Weighted average shares and units:Weighted average shares and units:Weighted average shares and units:
BasicBasic31,591 31,240 31,542 31,216 Basic33,164 31,493 
Diluted (2)
Diluted (2)
33,008 31,240 32,487 31,218 
Diluted (2)
33,886 31,965 
Basic FFO per share available to common stockholders and noncontrolling interestsBasic FFO per share available to common stockholders and noncontrolling interests$0.82 $0.64 $1.54 $1.45 Basic FFO per share available to common stockholders and noncontrolling interests$0.81 $0.72 
Diluted FFO per share available to common stockholders and noncontrolling interestsDiluted FFO per share available to common stockholders and noncontrolling interests$0.79 $0.64 $1.50 $1.45 Diluted FFO per share available to common stockholders and noncontrolling interests$0.80 $0.71 

1    The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) developed FFO as a relative non-GAAP financial measure of performance of an equity REIT in order to recognize that income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated on the basis determined under GAAP. FFO is defined by NAREIT as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, and excluding impairment charges on real estate assets and gains or losses from real estate dispositions. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs, which is disclosed in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the applicable periods. There are no material legal or functional restrictions on the use of FFO. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income, its most directly comparable GAAP measure, as an indicator of the Company’s operating performance, or as an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Management considers FFO a meaningful supplemental measure of operating performance because it primarily excludes the assumption that the value of the real estate assets diminishes predictably over time (i.e. depreciation), which is contrary to what the Company believes occurs with its assets, and because industry analysts have accepted it as a performance measure. FFO may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other REITs.
2    Beginning March 5, 2021, fully diluted shares and units includes 1,416,071 limited partnership units that are held in escrow related to the contribution of Twinbrook Quarter byQuarter. Half of the Saul Trust. The units will remainheld in escrow until the conditions of the Twinbrook Contribution Agreement, as amended,were released on October 18, 2021. The remaining units held in escrow are satisfied.scheduled to be released on October 18, 2023.
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Acquisitions and Redevelopments
Management anticipates that during the coming year, the Company will complete the remaining retail spaces at The Waycroft. The Company may redevelop certain of the Current Portfolio Properties and may develop additional freestanding outparcels or expansions within certain of the Shopping Centers. Acquisition and development of properties are undertaken only after careful analysis and review, and management’s determination that such properties are expected to provide long-term earnings and cash flow growth. During the coming year, any developments, expansions or acquisitions are expected to be funded with bank borrowings from the Company’s credit line, construction financing, proceeds from the operation of the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan or other external capital resources available to the Company.
The Company has been selectively involved in acquisition, development, redevelopment and renovation activities. It continues to evaluate the acquisition of land parcels for retail and mixed-use development and acquisitions of operating properties for opportunities to enhance operating income and cash flow growth. The Company also continues to analyze redevelopment, renovation and expansion opportunities within the portfolio.
Portfolio Leasing Status
The following chart sets forth certain information regarding Commercial leases at our properties.
 Total PropertiesTotal Square FootagePercent Leased
 Shopping
Centers
Mixed-UseShopping
Centers
Mixed-UseShopping
Centers
Mixed-Use
June 30, 202150 7,872,002 1,136,937 93.4 %86.3 %
June 30, 202050 7,874,492 1,136,937 95.1 %92.2 %
 Total PropertiesTotal Square FootagePercent Leased
 Shopping
Centers
Mixed-UseShopping
Centers
Mixed-UseShopping
Centers
Mixed-Use
March 31, 202250 7,874,130 1,136,885 93.9 %83.4 %
March 31, 202150 7,876,455 1,136,937 93.1 %86.0 %
As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, 92.5% of the Commercial portfolio was leased, compared to 94.7% June 30, 2020.92.2% March 31, 2021. On a same property basis, 92.5% of the Commercial portfolio was leased, compared to 94.7%92.2% at June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Residential portfolio was 98.4%96.8% leased compared to 67.7%96.9% at June 30, 2020. As of June 30, 2021, excluding the Waycroft, the Residential portfolio was 97.7% leased compared to 95.3% at June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
The following table shows selected data for leases executed in the indicated periods. The information is based on executed leases without adjustment for the timing of occupancy, tenant defaults, or landlord concessions. The base rent for an expiring lease is the annualized contractual base rent, on a cash basis, as of the expiration date of the lease. The base rent for a new or renewed lease is the annualized contractual base rent, on a cash basis, as of the expected rent commencement date. Because tenants that execute leases may not ultimately take possession of their space or pay all of their contractual rent, the changes presented in the table provide information only about trends in market rental rates. The actual changes in rental income received by the Company may be different.
   Average Base Rent per Square Foot
Three months ended June 30,Square
Feet
Number
of Leases
New/Renewed
Leases
Expiring
Leases
2021485,582 91 $22.39 $23.13 
2020173,016 38 23.07 22.09 
Commercial Property Leasing ActivityAverage Base Rent per Square Foot
Three Months Ended March 31,Square
Feet
Number
of Leases
New/Renewed
Leases
Expiring
Leases
2022280,273 72 $22.72 $22.93 
2021270,004 61 18.29 20.00 

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Additional information about the 2021 leasing activity during the three months ended March 31, 2022 is set forth below. The below information includes leases for space which had not been previously leased during the period of the Company's ownership, either a result of acquisition or development.
Commercial Property Leasing Activity
New
Leases
First Generation/Development LeasesRenewed
Leases
New
Leases
First Generation/Development LeasesRenewed
Leases
Number of leasesNumber of leases19 72 Number of leases18 54 
Square feetSquare feet61,525 1,152 424,057 Square feet89,374 5,182 190,899 
Per square foot average annualized:Per square foot average annualized:Per square foot average annualized:
Base rentBase rent$21.13 $55.00 $22.57 Base rent$17.03 $40.00 $25.39 
Tenant improvementsTenant improvements(3.20)(13.57)(0.24)Tenant improvements(2.52)(8.00)(1.69)
Leasing costsLeasing costs(0.49)(1.75)(0.04)Leasing costs(0.50)(1.26)(0.16)
Rent concessionsRent concessions(0.40)(0.92)(0.13)Rent concessions(0.31)— (0.53)
Effective rentsEffective rents$17.04 $38.76 $22.16 Effective rents$13.70 $30.74 $23.01 

During the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022, the Company entered into 179 new or renewed apartment leases. The average monthly rent per square foot increased to $3.23 from $3.13. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, on a same property basis, the Company entered into 185130 new or renewed apartment leases. The average monthly rent per square foot decreased to $3.07$3.18 from $3.20. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, on a same property basis, the Company entered into 78 new or renewed apartment leases. The average monthly rent per square foot increased to $3.56 from $3.55.$3.53.
As of December 31, 2020, 889,2502021, 843,842 square feet of Commercial space was subject to leases scheduled to expire in 2021.2022. Of those leases, as of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, leases representing 490,204673,843 square feet of Commercial space have not yet renewed and are scheduled to expire over the next threenine months. Below is information about existing and estimated market base rents per square foot for that space.
Expiring Leases:Commercial Property LeasesTotal
Square feet490,204673,843 
Average base rent per square foot$24.2422.59 
Estimated market base rent per square foot$23.3822.92 

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is exposed to certain financial market risks, the most predominant being fluctuations in interest rates. Interest rate fluctuations are monitored by management as an integral part of the Company’s overall risk management program, which recognizes the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations.
The Company is exposed to interest rate fluctuations which will affect the amount of interest expense of its variable rate debt and the fair value of its fixed rate debt. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had variable rate indebtedness totaling $184.0$238.0 million. If the interest rates on the Company’s variable rate debt instruments outstanding at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 had been one percentage point higher, our annual interest expense relating to these debt instruments would have increased by $1.8$2.4 million based on those balances. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had fixed-rate indebtedness totaling $957.1$912.6 million with a weighted average interest rate of 4.93%4.91%. If interest rates on the Company’s fixed-rate debt instruments at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 had been one percentage point higher, the fair value of those debt instruments on that date would have been approximately $50.1$48.2 million less than the carrying value.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, its Senior Vice President-Chief Financial Officer, and its Senior Vice President-Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based closely on the definition of “disclosure controls and procedures” in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
The Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, its Senior Vice President-Chief Financial Officer, and its Senior Vice President-Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Based on the foregoing, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, its Senior Vice President-Chief Financial Officer and its Senior Vice President-Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
None
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
Except as set forth below, theThe Company has no material updates to the risk factors presented in Item 1A. Risk Factors in the 20202021 Annual Report of the Company on Form 10-K.
The current outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”), or the future outbreak or pandemic of any other highly infectious or contagious diseases, could have a material and adverse effect on or cause disruption to our business or financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the market value and trading price of our securities.
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic, and on March 13, 2020, the United States declared a national emergency with respect to COVID-19. As a result, the COVID-19 pandemic is negatively affecting almost every industry directly or indirectly. Many of our tenants have announced mandated or temporary closures of their operations and/or have requested adjustments to their lease terms during this pandemic. Experts predict that the COVID-19 pandemic will trigger a period of global economic slowdown or a global recession. COVID-19 (or a future pandemic) could have a material and adverse effect on or cause disruption to our business or financial condition, results from operations, cash flows and the market value and trading price of our securities due to, among other factors:
a complete or partial closure of, or other operational issues at, our properties as a result of government or tenant action;
the declines in or instability of the economy or financial markets may result in a recession or negatively impact consumer discretionary spending, which could adversely affect retailers and consumers;
the reduction of economic activity severely impacts our tenants' business operations, financial condition and liquidity and may cause one or more of our tenants to be unable to meet their obligations to us in full, or at all, to default on their lease, or to otherwise seek modifications of such obligations;
inability to access debt and equity capital on favorable terms, if at all, and a severe disruption and instability in the global financial markets or deteriorations in credit and financing conditions may affect our access to capital necessary to fund business operations, pursue acquisition and development opportunities, refinance existing debt, reduce our ability to make cash distributions to our stockholders and increase our future interest expense;
a general decline in business activity and demand for real estate transactions could adversely affect our ability to successfully execute investment strategies or expand our property portfolio;
a significant reduction in our cash flows could impact our ability to continue paying cash dividends to our common and preferred stockholders at expected levels or at all;
the financial impact of COVID-19 could negatively affect our future compliance with financial and other covenants of our credit facility and other debt instruments, and the failure to comply with such covenants could result in a default that accelerates the payment of such indebtedness;
the continued service and availability of personnel, including our executive officers and Board of Directors, and our ability to recruit, attract and retain skilled personnel, to the extent our management, Board of Directors or personnel are impacted in significant numbers by the outbreak of pandemic or epidemic disease and are not available or allowed to conduct work, could negatively impact our business and operating results; and
our ability to ensure business continuity in the event our continuity of operations plan is not effective or is improperly implemented or deployed during a disruption.
The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our operations and those of our tenants will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity and duration of the outbreak, the actions taken to contain the outbreak or mitigate its impact, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the outbreak and containment measures, among others. For example, as of June 30, 2021, approximately 20% of base rent is generated from tenants in lines of trade that have been impacted by mandated temporary closures or other social-distancing guidelines issued by federal, state and local governments including:
beauty services and dry cleaners (6%);
apparel and footwear (4%);
specialty retail (4%);
full-service and limited-service restaurants (3%);
health and fitness (2%); and
other (1%).

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A prolonged imposition of, or in some cases a return to, mandated temporary closures or other social-distancing guidelines may adversely impact the ability of these tenants to generate sufficient revenues, and may cause tenants to request additional rent deferrals, and in limited cases, default on their leases, or result in the bankruptcy or insolvency of tenants, which would diminish our ability to receive rental revenue that is owed under their leases. The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact of COVID-19. Nevertheless, COVID-19 presents material uncertainty and risk with respect to our performance, business or financial condition, results from operations and cash flows.
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
B. Francis Saul II, the Company’s Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, his spouse and entities affiliated with Mr. Saul II, through participation in the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan for the April 30, 2021January 31, 2022 dividend distribution acquired 59,39753,373 shares of common stock at a price of $41.87$47.66 per share and 13,97813,704 limited partnership units at a price of $42.33$48.16 per unit. The limited partnership units were sold pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable
Item 5.    Other Information
None
Item 6.    Exhibits
10.(a)
31.
32.
99.(a)
101.
The following financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (“Inline XBRL”): (i) consolidated balance sheets, (ii) consolidated statements of operations, (iii) consolidated statements of equity and comprehensive income, (iv) consolidated statements of cash flows, and
(v) the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
104.Cover Page Interactive Data File (the Cover Page Interactive Data File is embedded within the Inline XBRL document)document and included in Exhibit 101).

* In accordance with Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is not deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
SAUL CENTERS, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: AugustMay 5, 20212022/s/ D. Todd Pearson
D. Todd Pearson
President and Chief Operating Officer
Date: AugustMay 5, 20212022/s/ Carlos L. Heard
Carlos L. Heard
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
Date: AugustMay 5, 20212022/s/ Joel A. Friedman
Joel A. Friedman
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
(principal accounting officer)
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