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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
___________________________________________ 
(Mark One)
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2023
or
Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File No. 0-22818
___________________________________________ 
hainlogoa20.jpgHainCelestial-Logo-FullColor-RGB.jpg
THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________________________ 
Delaware22-3240619
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

4600 Sleepytime Drive, Boulder, CO 80301221 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (516) 587-5000
1111 Marcus Avenue, Lake Success, NY 110424600 Sleepytime Drive, Boulder, CO 80301
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
___________________________________________ 


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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareHAINThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 
Yes  ý    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes  ý    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes      No  ý

As oof October 31, 2023,f May 3, 2023, there were 89,443,99689,709,018 shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, par value $.01 per share.


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THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP, INC.
Index
  
Part I - Financial InformationPage
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II - Other Information
Items 3, and 4 are not applicable.applicable
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 5.
Item 6.

 
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Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2023 (the “Form 10-Q”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. If the risks or uncertainties ever materialize or the assumptions prove incorrect, the results of The Hain Celestial Group, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “Hain Celestial,” “we,” “us” or “our”) may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “may,” “should,” “plan,” “intend,” “potential,” “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things,things: our beliefs or expectations relating to our future performance, results of operations and financial condition; foreign exchange and inflation rates; our strategic initiatives (including statements related to Hain Reimagined and our related investments in our business); our business strategy,strategy; our supply chain, including the availability and pricing of raw materials,materials; our brand portfolio,portfolio; pricing actions and product performance; inflation rates; and current or future macroeconomic trends; and future corporate acquisitions or dispositions.trends.

Risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements include: challenges and uncertainty resulting from the impact of competition; our ability to manage our supply chain effectively; input cost inflation, including with respect to freight and other distribution costs; foreign currency exchange risk; risks arising from the Russia-Ukraine war; disruption of operations at our manufacturing facilities; reliance on independent contract manufacturers; changes to consumer preferences; customer concentration; reliance on independent distributors; the availability of natural and organic ingredients; risks associated with operating internationally; pending and future litigation, including litigation relating to Earth’s Best® baby food products; the reputation of our Company and our brands; compliance with our credit agreement; foreign currency exchange risk; the availability of organic ingredients; risks associated with outsourcing arrangements; our ability to execute our cost reduction initiatives and related strategic initiatives; risks associated with conflicts in Eastern Europe and the Middle East and other geopolitical events; our ability to identify and complete acquisitions or divestitures and our level of success in integrating acquisitions; our reliance on independent certification for a number of our products; the reputation of our Company and our brands; our ability to use and protect trademarks; general economic conditions; the United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union; cybersecurity incidents; disruptions to information technology systems; changing rules, public disclosure regulations and stakeholder expectations on ESG-related matters; the impact of climate change; liabilities, claims or regulatory change with respect to environmental matters; potential liability if our products cause illness or physical harm; the highly regulated environment in which we operate; compliance with data privacy laws; compliance with our credit agreement; our ability to issue preferred stock; the adequacy of our insurance coverage; impairments in the carrying value of goodwill or other intangible assets; and other risks and matters described in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, this Form 10-Q and other reports that we file in the future.

We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in assumptions or circumstances, except as required by applicable law.



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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31,SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 AND JUNE 30, 20222023
(In thousands, except par values)
March 31,June 30,September 30,June 30,
2023202220232023
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$43,682 $65,512 Cash and cash equivalents$38,280 $53,364 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,229 and $1,731, respectively179,114 170,661 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,018 and $2,750, respectivelyAccounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,018 and $2,750, respectively158,094 160,948 
InventoriesInventories316,345 308,034 Inventories313,335 310,341 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets58,719 54,079 Prepaid expenses and other current assets56,044 66,378 
Assets held for sale1,250 1,840 
Total current assetsTotal current assets599,110 600,126 Total current assets565,753 591,031 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net296,433 297,405 Property, plant and equipment, net285,972 296,325 
GoodwillGoodwill931,729 933,796 Goodwill928,375 938,640 
Trademarks and other intangible assets, netTrademarks and other intangible assets, net314,536 477,533 Trademarks and other intangible assets, net290,867 298,105 
Investments and joint venturesInvestments and joint ventures12,720 14,456 Investments and joint ventures12,298 12,798 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, netOperating lease right-of-use assets, net98,306 114,691 Operating lease right-of-use assets, net102,540 95,894 
Other assetsOther assets19,990 20,377 Other assets31,091 25,846 
Total assetsTotal assets$2,272,824 $2,458,384 Total assets$2,216,896 $2,258,639 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$146,340 $174,765 Accounts payable$142,291 $134,780 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities95,841 86,833 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities96,731 88,520 
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt7,575 7,705 Current portion of long-term debt7,568 7,567 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities249,756 269,303 Total current liabilities246,590 230,867 
Long-term debt, less current portionLong-term debt, less current portion848,982 880,938 Long-term debt, less current portion807,401 821,181 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes51,155 95,044 Deferred income taxes61,006 72,086 
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent portionOperating lease liabilities, noncurrent portion91,885 107,481 Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent portion97,165 90,014 
Other noncurrent liabilitiesOther noncurrent liabilities24,571 22,450 Other noncurrent liabilities23,740 26,584 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities1,266,349 1,375,216 Total liabilities1,235,902 1,240,732 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock - $.01 par value, authorized 5,000 shares; issued and outstanding: nonePreferred stock - $.01 par value, authorized 5,000 shares; issued and outstanding: none— — Preferred stock - $.01 par value, authorized 5,000 shares; issued and outstanding: none— — 
Common stock - $.01 par value, authorized 150,000 shares; issued: 111,263 and 111,090 shares, respectively; outstanding: 89,423 and 89,302 shares, respectively1,113 1,111 
Common stock - $.01 par value, authorized 150,000 shares; issued: 111,578 and 111,339 shares, respectively; outstanding: 89,628 and 89,475 shares, respectivelyCommon stock - $.01 par value, authorized 150,000 shares; issued: 111,578 and 111,339 shares, respectively; outstanding: 89,628 and 89,475 shares, respectively1,116 1,113 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital1,213,783 1,203,126 Additional paid-in capital1,221,291 1,217,549 
Retained earningsRetained earnings671,260 769,098 Retained earnings642,185 652,561 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(152,945)(164,482)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(155,623)(126,216)
1,733,211 1,808,853 1,708,969 1,745,007 
Less: Treasury stock, at cost, 21,840 and 21,788 shares, respectively(726,736)(725,685)
Less: Treasury stock, at cost, 21,950 and 21,864 shares, respectivelyLess: Treasury stock, at cost, 21,950 and 21,864 shares, respectively(727,975)(727,100)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity1,006,475 1,083,168 Total stockholders’ equity980,994 1,017,907 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,272,824 $2,458,384 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,216,896 $2,258,639 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 AND 2022
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 
Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022 20232022
Net salesNet sales$455,243 $502,939 $1,348,802 $1,434,783 Net sales$425,029 $439,351 
Cost of salesCost of sales357,764 387,236 1,053,131 1,096,367 Cost of sales341,086 345,016 
Gross profitGross profit97,479 115,703 295,671 338,416 Gross profit83,943 94,335 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses75,047 75,750 222,355 229,679 Selling, general and administrative expenses77,169 74,951 
Intangibles and long-lived asset impairment156,583 — 156,923 303 
Productivity and transformation costsProductivity and transformation costs6,403 773 
Amortization of acquired intangible assetsAmortization of acquired intangible assets2,842 3,110 8,415 7,254 Amortization of acquired intangible assets1,955 2,788 
Productivity and transformation costs3,933 1,679 5,692 8,448 
Long-lived asset impairmentLong-lived asset impairment694 — 
Operating (loss) incomeOperating (loss) income(140,926)35,164 (97,714)92,732 Operating (loss) income(2,278)15,823 
Interest and other financing expense, netInterest and other financing expense, net13,421 3,224 31,910 7,672 Interest and other financing expense, net13,244 7,677 
Other expense (income), net439 (712)(2,413)(10,570)
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in net loss of equity-method investees(154,786)32,652 (127,211)95,630 
Other income, netOther income, net(265)(1,790)
(Loss) income from operations before income taxes and equity in net loss of equity-method investees(Loss) income from operations before income taxes and equity in net loss of equity-method investees(15,257)9,936 
(Benefit) provision for income taxes(Benefit) provision for income taxes(39,587)7,738 (30,599)19,425 (Benefit) provision for income taxes(5,379)2,631 
Equity in net loss of equity-method investeesEquity in net loss of equity-method investees528 383 1,226 1,374 Equity in net loss of equity-method investees498 382 
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income$(115,727)$24,531 $(97,838)$74,831 Net (loss) income$(10,376)$6,923 
Net (loss) income per common share:Net (loss) income per common share:Net (loss) income per common share:
BasicBasic$(1.29)$0.27 $(1.09)$0.80 Basic$(0.12)$0.08 
DilutedDiluted$(1.29)$0.27 $(1.09)$0.79 Diluted$(0.12)$0.08 
Shares used in the calculation of net (loss) income per common share:Shares used in the calculation of net (loss) income per common share:Shares used in the calculation of net (loss) income per common share:
BasicBasic89,421 91,139 89,369 94,099 Basic89,512 89,307 
DilutedDiluted89,421 91,310 89,369 94,519 Diluted89,512 89,493 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOMELOSS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 AND 2022
(In thousands)
 Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
 Pretax
amount
Tax (expense) benefitAfter-tax amountPretax
amount
Tax (expense) benefitAfter-tax amount
Net (loss) income$(115,727)$24,531 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments before reclassifications$15,250 $— 15,250 $(18,701)$— (18,701)
Change in deferred (losses) gains on cash flow hedging instruments(6,031)1,521 (4,510)1,841 (387)1,454 
Change in deferred gains on fair value hedging instruments172 (43)129 — — — 
Change in deferred (losses) gains on net investment hedging instruments(628)160 (468)1,426 (299)1,127 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)$8,763 $1,638 $10,401 $(15,434)$(686)$(16,120)
Total comprehensive (loss) income$(105,326)$8,411 
 Nine Months Ended
March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
 Pretax
amount
Tax (expense) benefitAfter-tax amountPretax
amount
Tax (expense) benefitAfter-tax amount
Net (loss) income$(97,838)$74,831 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments before reclassifications$7,774 $— 7,774 $(43,649)$— (43,649)
Change in deferred gains on cash flow hedging instruments5,724 (1,506)4,218 2,567 (540)2,027 
Change in deferred gains on fair value hedging instruments591 (145)446 — — — 
Change in deferred (losses) gains on net investment hedging instruments(1,139)238 (901)5,423 (1,140)4,283 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)$12,950 $(1,413)$11,537 $(35,659)$(1,680)$(37,339)
Total comprehensive (loss) income$(86,301)$37,492 
 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
 Pretax
amount
Tax (expense) benefitAfter tax amountPretax
amount
Tax (expense) benefitAfter tax amount
Net (loss) income$(10,376)$6,923 
Other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation adjustments before reclassifications(32,933)— (32,933)(67,149)— (67,149)
Change in deferred gains on cash flow hedging instruments3,238 (794)2,444 14,231 (3,638)10,593 
Change in deferred losses on fair value hedging instruments(381)94 (287)(272)69 (203)
Change in deferred gains on net investment hedging instruments1,821 (452)1,369 5,773 (1,476)4,297 
Total other comprehensive loss$(28,255)$(1,152)$(29,407)$(47,417)$(5,045)$(52,462)
Total comprehensive loss$(39,783)$(45,539)
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(In thousands, except par values)
Common StockAdditional   
Accumulated
Other
  Common StockAdditional   
Accumulated
Other
 
 AmountPaid-inRetainedTreasury StockComprehensive   AmountPaid-inRetainedTreasury StockComprehensive 
Sharesat $.01CapitalEarningsSharesAmountLossTotal Sharesat $.01CapitalEarningsSharesAmountLossTotal
Balance at June 30, 2022111,090 $1,111 $1,203,126 $769,098 21,788 $(725,685)$(164,482)$1,083,168 
Net income6,923 6,923 
Balance at June 30, 2023Balance at June 30, 2023111,339 $1,113 $1,217,549 $652,561 21,864 $(727,100)$(126,216)$1,017,907 
Net lossNet loss(10,376)(10,376)
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss(52,462)(52,462)Other comprehensive loss(29,407)(29,407)
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation plansIssuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation plans24 Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation plans239 
Employee shares withheld for taxesEmployee shares withheld for taxes10 (229)(229)Employee shares withheld for taxes86 (875)(875)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense3,994 3,994 Stock-based compensation expense3,742 3,742 
Balance at September 30, 2022111,114 $1,112 $1,207,120 $776,021 21,798 $(725,914)$(216,944)$1,041,395 
Net income10,966 10,966 
Other comprehensive income53,598 53,598 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation plans142 
Employee shares withheld for taxes39 (754)(754)
Stock-based compensation expense3,435 3,435 
Balance at December 31, 2022111,256 $1,113 $1,210,555 $786,987 21,837 $(726,668)$(163,346)$1,108,641 
Net loss(115,727)(115,727)
Other comprehensive income10,401 10,401 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation plans— 
Employee shares withheld for taxes(68)(68)
Stock-based compensation expense3,228 3,228 
Balance at March 31, 2023111,263 $1,113 $1,213,783 $671,260 21,840 $(726,736)$(152,945)$1,006,475 
Balance at September 30, 2023Balance at September 30, 2023111,578 $1,116 $1,221,291 $642,185 21,950 $(727,975)$(155,623)$980,994 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(In thousands, except par values)
Common StockAdditional   
Accumulated
Other
  Common StockAdditional   
Accumulated
Other
 
 AmountPaid-inRetainedTreasury StockComprehensive   AmountPaid-inRetainedTreasury StockComprehensive 
Sharesat $.01CapitalEarningsSharesAmountLossTotal Sharesat $.01CapitalEarningsSharesAmountLossTotal
Balance at June 30, 2021109,507 $1,096 $1,187,530 $691,225 10,438 $(283,957)$(73,011)$1,522,883 
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 2022111,090 $1,111 $1,203,126 $769,098 21,788 $(725,685)$(164,482)$1,083,168 
Net incomeNet income19,411 19,411 Net income6,923 6,923 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss(20,963)(20,963)Other comprehensive loss(52,462)(52,462)
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation plansIssuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation plans61 — — — Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation plans24 
Employee shares withheld for taxesEmployee shares withheld for taxes29 (1,175)(1,175)Employee shares withheld for taxes10 (229)(229)
Repurchase of common stock4,525 (175,687)(175,687)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense4,287 4,287 Stock-based compensation expense3,994 3,994 
Balance at September 30, 2021109,568 $1,096 $1,191,817 $710,636 14,992 $(460,819)$(93,974)$1,348,756 
Net income30,889 30,889 
Other comprehensive loss(256)(256)
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation plans1,436 14 (14)— 
Employee shares withheld for taxes654 (29,858)(29,858)
Repurchase of common stock2,027 (89,831)(89,831)
Stock-based compensation expense4,156 4,156 
Balance at December 31, 2021111,004 $1,110 $1,195,959 $741,525 17,673 $(580,508)$(94,230)$1,263,856 
Net income24,531 24,531 
Other comprehensive loss(16,120)(16,120)
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation plans83 (1)— 
Employee shares withheld for taxes40 (1,597)(1,597)
Repurchase of common stock3,574 (130,472)(130,472)
Stock-based compensation expense3,846 3,846 
Balance at March 31, 2022111,087 $1,111 $1,199,804 $766,056 21,287 $(712,577)$(110,350)$1,144,044 
Balance at September 30, 2022Balance at September 30, 2022111,114 $1,112 $1,207,120 $776,021 21,798 $(725,914)$(216,944)$1,041,395 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE NINETHREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 AND 2022
(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,
20232022 20232022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net (loss) income$(97,838)$74,831 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income$(10,376)$6,923 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization37,909 34,396 Depreciation and amortization12,305 11,970 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(44,809)7,374 Deferred income taxes(11,269)(1,497)
Equity in net loss of equity-method investeesEquity in net loss of equity-method investees1,226 1,374 Equity in net loss of equity-method investees498 382 
Stock-based compensation, netStock-based compensation, net10,657 12,289 Stock-based compensation, net3,742 3,994 
Intangibles and long-lived asset impairment156,923 303 
Gain on sale of assets(3,529)(8,869)
Long-lived asset impairmentLong-lived asset impairment694 — 
Loss (gain) on sale of assetsLoss (gain) on sale of assets62 (60)
Other non-cash items, netOther non-cash items, net(1,526)(2,155)Other non-cash items, net(556)(1,457)
(Decrease) increase in cash attributable to changes in operating assets and liabilities:(Decrease) increase in cash attributable to changes in operating assets and liabilities:(Decrease) increase in cash attributable to changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable(7,926)14,150 Accounts receivable(1,150)(9,589)
InventoriesInventories(8,534)(4,371)Inventories(7,423)(16,907)
Other current assetsOther current assets455 (10,996)Other current assets8,761 2,541 
Other assets and liabilitiesOther assets and liabilities3,496 (2,705)Other assets and liabilities(3,198)1,348 
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses(20,195)(16,435)Accounts payable and accrued expenses21,940 (2,764)
Net cash provided by operating activities26,309 99,186 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities14,030 (5,116)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property, plant and equipmentPurchases of property, plant and equipment(21,434)(33,939)Purchases of property, plant and equipment(6,906)(7,215)
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired— (260,474)
Investments and joint ventures, netInvestments and joint ventures, net433 (614)Investments and joint ventures, net— 191 
Proceeds from sale of assetsProceeds from sale of assets7,758 10,756 Proceeds from sale of assets1,257 96 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(13,243)(284,271)Net cash used in investing activities(5,649)(6,928)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Borrowings under bank revolving credit facilityBorrowings under bank revolving credit facility275,000 678,000 Borrowings under bank revolving credit facility46,000 80,000 
Repayments under bank revolving credit facilityRepayments under bank revolving credit facility(301,000)(370,000)Repayments under bank revolving credit facility(57,000)(68,000)
Borrowings under term loan— 300,000 
Repayments under term loanRepayments under term loan(5,625)(1,875)Repayments under term loan(1,875)(1,875)
Payments of other debt, netPayments of other debt, net(2,116)(3,232)Payments of other debt, net(3,834)(72)
Share repurchases— (397,405)
Employee shares withheld for taxesEmployee shares withheld for taxes(1,051)(32,630)Employee shares withheld for taxes(875)(229)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by financing activities(34,792)172,858 Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(17,584)9,824 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash(104)(5,836)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(5,881)(11,498)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents(21,830)(18,063)Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(15,084)(13,718)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period65,512 75,871 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period53,364 65,512 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$43,682 $57,808 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$38,280 $51,794 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands, except par values and per share data)

1.    BUSINESS

The Hain Celestial Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “Hain Celestial,” “we,” “us” or “our”), was founded in 1993 and is headquartered in Boulder, Colorado.Hoboken, New Jersey. The Company’s mission has continued to evolve since its founding, with health and wellness being the core tenet. The Company continues to be a leading marketer, manufacturer, and seller of organic and natural, “better-for-you” products by anticipating and exceeding consumer expectations in providing quality, innovation, value and convenience. The Company is committed to growing sustainably while continuing to implement environmentally sound business practices and manufacturing processes. Hain Celestial sells its products through specialty and natural food distributors, supermarkets, natural food stores, mass-market and e-commerce retailers, food service channels and club, drug, and convenience stores worldwide. The Company operates under two reportable segments: North America and International.

2.    BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly ownedwholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in affiliated companies in which the Company exerts significant influence, but which it does not control, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting.accounting. As such, consolidated net (loss) incomeloss includes thethe Company's equity in the current earnings or losses of such companies.

The Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP and should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20222023 (the “Form 10-K”). The amounts as of and for the periods ended June 30, 20222023 are derived from the Company’s audited annual financial statements. The unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments which, in management’s opinion, are necessary for a fair presentation for interim periods. Operating results for interim periodsthe three months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.fiscal year ending June 30, 2024. Please refer to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 20222023 and for the fiscal year then ended included in the Form 10-K for information not included in these condensed notes.

All amounts in the unaudited consolidated financial statements, notes and tables have been rounded to the nearest thousand,thousands, except par values and per share amounts, unless otherwise indicated.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.

Significant Accounting Policies

The Company's significant accounting policies are described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form 10-K. Included herein are certain updates to those policies.

Transfer of Financial Assets

The Company accounts for transfers of financial assets, such as non-recourse accounts receivable financing arrangements, when the Company has surrendered control over the related assets. Determining whether control has transferred requires an evaluation of relevant legal considerations, an assessment of the nature and extent of the Company’s continuing involvement with the assets transferred and any other relevant considerations. The Company has non-recourse financing arrangements in which eligible receivables are sold to third-party buyers in exchange for cash. The Company transferred accounts receivable in their entirety to the buyers and satisfied all of the conditions to reportreport the transfer of financial assets in their entirety as a sale. The principal amount of receivables sold under these arrangements wwas $86,506 and $83,659 duringas $290,856 and $112,607 during the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The incremental cost of financing receivables under these arrangements is included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The proceeds from the sale of receivables are included in cash used inprovided by operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.


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Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In MarchJuly 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"(“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-02, Investments —2023-03, “Presentation of Financial Statement (Topic 205), Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity Method(Topic 480), Equity (Topic 505), and Joint VenturesCompensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 323):718)”, to amend various SEC paragraphs in the Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures UsingStandards Codification to reflect the Proportional Amortization Methodissuance of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 120, among other things. The Company adopted this conforming guidance upon issuance, which would allow reporting entities to consistently account for equity investments made primarily for the purpose of receiving income tax credits and other income tax benefits This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. This standard will not have anyhad no material impact on the Company'sits condensed consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting". The guidance allows for companies to: (1) account for certain contract modifications as a continuation of the existing contract without additional analysis; (2) continue hedge accounting when certain critical terms of a hedging relationship changestatements and assess effectiveness in ways that disregard certain potential sources of ineffectiveness; and (3) make a one-time sale and/or transfer of certain debt securities from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale or trading. This ASU was adopted by the Company and applies prospectively to contract modifications and hedging relationships. ASU 2020-04 is currently effective and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made on or before December 31, 2022. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848, which extends certain provisions of Topic 848 to December 31, 2024.

ASU 2020-04 allows for different elections to be made at different points in time and the timing of those elections will be documented as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company intends to reassess its elections of optional expedients and exceptions included within ASU 2020-04 related to its hedging activities and will document the election of these items on a quarterly basis or when changes/additions are necessary.

disclosures.
During fiscal year 2023, the Company adopted hedge accounting expedients related to probability of forecasted transactions to assert probability of the hedged interest (payments/receipts) regardless of any expected modification in terms related to reference rate reform. The Company has also adopted the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as the alternative reference rate to replace LIBOR with respect to the Company’s long-term debt. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation. The Company is continuing to assess the impact of the guidance and may apply other elections as applicable as additional changes in the market occur.

3.    (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per share utilized to calculate (loss) earnings per share on the Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022 20232022
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income$(115,727)$24,531 $(97,838)$74,831 Net (loss) income$(10,376)$6,923 
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares outstandingBasic weighted average shares outstanding89,421 91,139 89,369 94,099 Basic weighted average shares outstanding89,512 89,307 
Effect of dilutive stock options, unvested restricted stock and unvested restricted share units(1)
— 171 — 420 
Effect of dilutive stock options, unvested restricted stock and unvested restricted share unitsEffect of dilutive stock options, unvested restricted stock and unvested restricted share units— 186 
Diluted weighted average shares outstandingDiluted weighted average shares outstanding89,421 91,310 89,369 94,519 Diluted weighted average shares outstanding89,512 89,493 
Basic net (loss) income per common shareBasic net (loss) income per common share$(0.12)$0.08 
Diluted net (loss) income per common shareDiluted net (loss) income per common share$(0.12)$0.08 

Due to the incurred net loss in the three months ended September 30, 2023, all common stock equivalents such as stock options and unvested restricted stock awards have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive to the computations.

(1)Due to a loss from operations, commonThere were 489 restricted stock equivalents areawards excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023, respectively, as the impact would be anti-dilutive.

There were 329 and 508 restricted stock awards excluded from our calculation of diluted net (loss) income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 andSeptember 30, 2022, respectively, as such awards were anti-dilutive. There were 524 and 275 stock-based awards comprised of restricted stock awards and stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted net (loss) income per shareAdditionally, for the ninethree months endedMarch 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022 respectively, as such awardsthere were anti-dilutive.

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Additionally, 399 and 231298, stock-based awards outstanding, at March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted net (loss) income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, as such awards
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that were contingently issuable based on market or performance conditions, and such conditions had not been achieved during the respective periods. Furthermore, 366 and 541 stock-based awards outstanding at March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted net (loss) income per share for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, as such awards were contingently issuable based on market or performance conditions, and such conditions had not been achieved during the respective periods.

Share Repurchase Program

In January 2022, the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") authorized the repurchase of up to $200,000 of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock. Repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market, pursuant to pre-set trading plans, in private transactions or otherwise. The current authorization does not have a stated expiration date. The extent to which the Company repurchases its shares and the timing of such repurchases will depend upon market conditions and other corporate considerations. During the nine months ended March 31, 2023, the Company did not repurchase any shares under the repurchase program. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had $173,514 of remaining authorization under the share repurchase program. In addition, during the nine months ended March 31, 2022, the Company repurchased 6,552 shares under the repurchase program for a total of $265,420 excluding commissions, at an average price of $40.50 per share. Repurchases made during the nine months ended March 31, 2022, were made under a previous Board authorization.

4.     ACQUISITION AND DISPOSITION

Acquisition

That's How We Roll

On December 28, 2021, the Company acquired all outstanding stock of THWR, the producer and marketer of ParmCrisps® and Thinsters®, deepening the Company's position in the snacking category. Consideration for the transaction consisted of cash, net of cash acquired, totaling $260,185. The acquisition was funded with borrowings under the Credit Agreement (as defined in Note 9, Debt and Borrowings).

During the three months ended December 31, 2022 the Company finalized the purchase price allocation and recognized a measurement period adjustment of $794 to acquired deferred tax assets, with a related impact to goodwill. Results of THWR are included in the United States operating segment, a component of the North America reportable segment. THWR's net sales included in our consolidated results were 2.2% and 3.08% of consolidated net sales for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023 respectively.

The following table provides unaudited pro forma results of operations had the acquisition been completed at the beginning of fiscal 2022. The pro forma information reflects certain adjustments related to the acquisition but does not reflect any potential operating efficiencies or cost savings that may result from the acquisition. Accordingly, this information has been provided for illustrative purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the actual results that would have been achieved by the Company for the periods presented or that will be achieved by the combined company in the future. The pro forma information has been adjusted to give effect to items that are directly attributable to the transactions and are expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results.
Unaudited supplemental pro forma information
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Net sales$502,939 $1,488,483 
Net income from operations(1)
$26,970 $81,415 
Diluted net (loss) income per common share from operations$0.30 $0.86 

(1)The pro forma adjustments include the elimination of transaction costs totaling $5,103 from the nine months ended March 31, 2022. Additionally, the pro forma adjustments include the elimination of integration costs and a fair value inventory adjustment totaling $1,500 and $1,800, respectively, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2022.

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The Company's acquisition is described in more detail in Note 4, Acquisitions andDispositions, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form 10-K.

Disposition

Westbrae Natural®

On December 15, 2022, the Company completed the divestiture of its Westbrae Natural® brand (Westbrae) for total cash consideration of $7,498. The sale of Westbrae is consistent with the Company’s portfolio simplification process. Westbrae operated out of the United States and was part of the Company’s North America reportable segment. During the nine months ended March 31, 2023, the Company deconsolidated the net assets of Westbrae, primarily consisting of $3,054 of goodwill, and recognized a pretax gain on sale of $3,488.

5.    INVENTORIES

Inventories consisted of the following:
March 31,
2023
June 30,
2022
Finished goods$194,858 $202,544 
Raw materials, work-in-progress and packaging121,487 105,490 
$316,345 $308,034 


September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
Finished goods$199,043 $192,007 
Raw materials, work-in-progress, and packaging114,292 118,334 
$313,335 $310,341 
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6.5.    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following:
March 31,
2023
June 30,
2022
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
LandLand$11,293 $11,216 Land$11,202 $11,453 
Buildings and improvementsBuildings and improvements50,818 51,849 Buildings and improvements53,926 55,354 
Machinery and equipmentMachinery and equipment317,883 296,398 Machinery and equipment327,790 335,912 
Computer hardware and softwareComputer hardware and software65,065 65,680 Computer hardware and software53,658 54,192 
Furniture and fixturesFurniture and fixtures19,762 23,522 Furniture and fixtures20,301 20,722 
Leasehold improvementsLeasehold improvements48,757 54,999 Leasehold improvements48,834 49,394 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress32,070 27,200 Construction in progress13,889 10,816 
545,648 530,864 529,600 537,843 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and impairmentLess: Accumulated depreciation and impairment249,215 233,459 Less: Accumulated depreciation and impairment243,628 241,518 
$296,433 $297,405 $285,972 $296,325 

Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $9,649$9,826 and $8,292, respectively. Depreciation expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $25,911 and $22,944,$8,067, respectively.

The Company recognized impairment charges of $244 and $584 duringDuring the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, respectively, relating tothe Company completed the sale of a facility in the United States thatfor total cash proceeds of $1,182, net of brokerage and other fees, resulting in a loss in the amount of $68, which is included as a component of other income, net on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The facility was held for sale. The facility hadsale as of June 30, 2023 with a net carrying valueamount of $1,250 and $1,840 as of March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022,respectively.$1,250.

During
6.    LEASES
The Company leases office space, warehouse and distribution facilities, manufacturing equipment and vehicles primarily in North America and Europe. The Company determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the nine months ended March 31, 2022,lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company recognized a non-cash impairment chargewill exercise that option. The Company’s lease agreements generally do not contain residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
Some of $303 relating to a facilitythe Company’s leases contain variable lease payments, which are expensed as incurred unless those payments are based on an index or rate. Variable lease payments based on an index or rate are initially measured using the index or rate in effect at lease commencement and included in the United Kingdom.

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7.    LEASESthe lease liability; thereafter, changes to lease payments due to rate or index changes are recorded as variable lease expense in the period incurred. The Company does not have any related party leases, and sublease transactions are de minimis.
The components of lease expenses for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Operating lease expenses$4,578 $4,975 
Finance lease expenses37 69 
Variable lease expenses182 180 
Short-term lease expenses395 496 
Total lease expenses$5,192 $5,720 
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Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
March 31, 2023March 31, 2022March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Operating lease expenses$6,657 $4,155 $13,869 $11,572 
Finance lease expenses48 50 188 187 
Variable lease expenses207 129 556 838 
Short-term lease expenses726 813 1,612 2,855 
Total lease expenses$7,638 $5,147 $16,225 $15,452 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
LeasesLeasesClassificationMarch 31, 2023June 30, 2022LeasesClassificationSeptember 30, 2023June 30, 2023
AssetsAssetsAssets
Operating lease ROU assets, netOperating lease ROU assets, netOperating lease right-of-use assets, net$98,306 $114,691 Operating lease ROU assets, netOperating lease right-of-use assets, net$102,540 $95,894 
Finance lease ROU assets, netFinance lease ROU assets, netProperty, plant and equipment, net312413 Finance lease ROU assets, netProperty, plant and equipment, net268289 
Total leased assetsTotal leased assets$98,618 $115,104 Total leased assets$102,808 $96,183 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
CurrentCurrentCurrent
OperatingOperatingAccrued expenses and other current liabilities$10,827 $13,154 OperatingAccrued expenses and other current liabilities$10,152 $10,489 
FinanceFinanceCurrent portion of long-term debt84 149 FinanceCurrent portion of long-term debt84 83 
Non-currentNon-currentNon-current
OperatingOperatingOperating lease liabilities, noncurrent portion91,885 107,481 OperatingOperating lease liabilities, noncurrent portion97,165 90,014 
FinanceFinanceLong-term debt, less current portion243 278 FinanceLong-term debt, less current portion200 222 
Total lease liabilitiesTotal lease liabilities$103,039 $121,062 Total lease liabilities$107,601 $100,808 

Additional information related to leases is as follows:
Nine Months Ended
March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Supplemental cash flow information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$12,299 $11,632 
Operating cash flows from finance leases$12 $16 
Financing cash flows from finance leases$137 $182 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases(1)
$(2,740)$8,198 
Finance leases$60 $251 
Weighted average remaining lease term:
Operating leases10.5 years9.0 years
Finance leases4.1 years4.2 years
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases4.7 %3.3 %
Finance leases4.5 %4.0 %

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(1) Includes adjustment for modification of an operating lease during the nine months ended March 31, 2023 which resulted in a reduction of ROU assets and lease liabilities of $13,876 and $17,244 respectively, and recognition of a gain of $3,368 related to the modification.
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Supplemental cash flow information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$4,215 $3,968 
Operating cash flows from finance leases$$
Financing cash flows from finance leases$19 $52 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases$10,986 $7,143 
Finance leases$— $26 
Weighted average remaining lease term:
Operating leases10.3 years10.2 years
Finance leases3.6 years4.1 years
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases5.1 %4.5 %
Finance leases4.5 %4.3 %

Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31,September 30, 2023 were as follows:
Fiscal YearFiscal YearOperating leasesFinance leasesTotalFiscal YearOperating leasesFinance leasesTotal
2023 (remainder of year)$3,818 $25 $3,843 
202415,038 95 15,133 
2024 (remainder of year)2024 (remainder of year)$11,808 $71 $11,879 
2025202512,755 93 12,848 202514,261 93 14,354 
2026202612,072 68 12,140 202613,605 68 13,673 
2027202711,772 53 11,825 202713,307 53 13,360 
2028202813,390 25 13,415 
ThereafterThereafter77,724 25 77,749 Thereafter74,979 — 74,979 
Total lease paymentsTotal lease payments133,179 359 133,538 Total lease payments141,350 310 141,660 
Less: Imputed interestLess: Imputed interest30,467 32 30,499 Less: Imputed interest34,033 26 34,059 
Total lease liabilitiesTotal lease liabilities$102,712 $327 $103,039 Total lease liabilities$107,317 $284 $107,601 

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8.7.    GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

The following table provides the changes in the carrying value of goodwill by reportable segment:
North AmericaInternationalTotal
Balance as of June 30, 2022$695,715 $238,081 $933,796 
  Acquisition(1)
(794)— (794)
  Divestiture(2)
(3,054)— (3,054)
  Translation and other adjustments, net4,364 (2,583)1,781 
Balance as of March 31, 2023$696,231 $235,498 $931,729 
North AmericaInternationalTotal
Balance as of June 30, 2023$697,053 $241,587 $938,640 
  Translation(1,001)(9,264)(10,265)
Balance as of September 30, 2023$696,052 $232,323 $928,375 

(1) During the nine months ended March 31, 2023, the Company finalized purchase accounting related to THWR resulting in a $794 reduction to goodwill. See Note 4, Acquisition and Disposition.
(2) During the nine months ended March 31, 2023, the Company completed the divestiture of Westbrae, a component of the United States reporting unit. Goodwill of $3,054 was assigned to the divested businesses on a relative fair value basis.

As a result of the same factors triggering the interim impairment tests for the ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® trademarks and other intangible assets discussed below, the Company completedThere were no events or circumstances that warranted an interim impairment test offor goodwill in the U.S. reporting unit during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and concluded that the reporting unit’s estimated fair value exceeded its carrying amount. The fair value of the reporting unit was estimated using an income approach that utilized a discounted cash flow model.or 2022.

Other Intangible Assets

The following table includes the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, where applicable, for intangible assets, excluding goodwill:
March 31,
2023
June 30,
2022
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
Non-amortized intangible assets:Non-amortized intangible assets:Non-amortized intangible assets:
Trademarks and tradenames(1)
Trademarks and tradenames(1)
$266,445 $379,466 
Trademarks and tradenames(1)
$246,529 $250,860 
Amortized intangible assets:Amortized intangible assets:Amortized intangible assets:
Other intangibles(2)
Other intangibles(2)
159,027 199,448 
Other intangibles(2)
157,764 161,874 
Less: Accumulated amortizationLess: Accumulated amortization(110,936)(101,381)Less: Accumulated amortization(113,426)(114,629)
Net amortized intangible assetsNet amortized intangible assets48,091 98,067 Net amortized intangible assets44,338 47,245 
Net other intangible assetsNet other intangible assets$314,536 $477,533 Net other intangible assets$290,867 $298,105 

(1) The gross carrying value of trademarks and trade namestradenames is reflected net of $205,373 and $94,873$223,981 of accumulated impairment charges as of March 31,September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively.2023.
(2) The reduction in carrying value of other intangible assets as of March 31,June 30, 2023 reflected a non-cash impairment charge of $45,798$45,798 recognized in the third quarter offiscal year ended June 30, 2023.

DuringThere were no events or circumstances that warranted an interim impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible assets during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 as a result of a decline in actual and projected performance and cash flows of the ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® brands, the Company determined that interim impairment tests of these indefinite-lived trademarks were required to be performed. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $102,000 and $8,500 for the ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® trademarks, respectively, to reduce the carrying value of such intangible assets to their estimated fair value. The fair value was determined using the relief from royalty method, and impairment charges were recorded within intangibles and long-lived asset impairment on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The assets are part of the North America reportable segment and have a remaining aggregate carrying value of $12,500 as of March 31, 2023.

As a result of the same factors triggering the interim impairment tests for the ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® trademarks discussed above, the Company completed interim impairment tests of the ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® asset groups, which were primarily comprised of amortizable customer relationships. The Company determined that the ParmCrisps® asset group’s carrying amount exceeded the estimated fair value. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $45,798 to reduce the carrying value of the ParmCrisps® customer relationships, the primary asset in the asset group, to their estimated fair
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value. Impairment charges were recorded within intangibles and long-lived asset impairment on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the Thinsters® asset group exceeded its carrying amount. The assets are part of the North America reportable segment and have a remaining aggregate carrying value of $19,767 as of March 31, 2023.or 2022.

Amortized intangible assets, which are deemed to have a finite life, primarily consist of customer relationships, trademarks and tradenames and are amortized over their estimated useful lives of 7 to 25 years. Amortization expense included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations was as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
 2023202220232022
Amortization of acquired intangibles$2,842 $3,110 $8,415 $7,255 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 20232022
Amortization of acquired intangibles$1,955 $2,788 

Expected amortization expense over the next five fiscal years is as follows:
Fiscal Year Ending June 30,
2023 (remainder of year)2024202520262027
Estimated amortization expense$2,036 $6,298 $5,245 $4,762 $4,073 

Fiscal Year Ending June 30,
2024 (remainder of year)2025202620272028
Estimated amortization expense$4,454 $5,505 $5,082 $5,010 $3,870 

The weighted average remaining amortization period of amortized intangible assets is 8.410.9 years.

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8.    DEBT AND BORROWINGS

Debt and borrowings consisted of the following:
March 31,
2023
June 30,
2022
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
Revolving credit facilityRevolving credit facility$567,000 $593,000 Revolving credit facility$530,000 $541,000 
Term loansTerm loans290,625 296,250 Term loans286,875 288,750 
Less: Unamortized issuance costsLess: Unamortized issuance costs(1,401)(1,105)Less: Unamortized issuance costs(2,190)(1,307)
Other borrowings(1)
Other borrowings(1)
333 498 
Other borrowings(1)
284 305 
856,557 888,643 814,969 828,748 
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt(2)
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt(2)
7,575 7,705 
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt(2)
7,568 7,567 
Long-term debt, less current portionLong-term debt, less current portion$848,982 $880,938 Long-term debt, less current portion$807,401 $821,181 

(1) Includes $327 (June$284 (June 30, 2022: $427)2023: $305) of finance lease obligations as discussed in Note 7,6, Leases.
(2) Includes $84 (June(June 30, 2022: $149)2023: $83) of short-term finance lease obligations as discussed in Note 7,6, Leases.

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

On DecemberAugust 22, 2021,2023, the Company refinanced its revolving credit facility by enteringentered into a Fourth Amended and RestatedSecond Amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement (as amended by a First Amendment dated December 16, 2022, the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provides for senior secured financing of $1,100,000$1,100 million in the aggregate, consisting of (1) $300,000$300 million in aggregate principal amount of term loans (the “Term Loans”) and (2) an $800,000$800 million senior secured revolving credit facility (which includes borrowing capacity available for letters of credit, and is comprised of a $440,000$440 million U.S. revolving credit facility and $360,000$360 million global revolving credit facility) (the “Revolver”). Both the Revolver and the Term Loans mature on December 22, 2026.

The Credit Agreement includes financial covenants that require compliance with a consolidated interest coverage ratio, a consolidated leverage ratio and a consolidated secured leverage ratio. The minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio is 2.75:1.00. The maximum consolidated leverage ratio is 6.00:1.00. Through December 31, 2023 or such earlier date as elected byDuring the Company (the “Amendment Period”), the maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio is 5.00:1.00. Following the Amendment Period, the maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio will be 4.25:1.00, subject to possible temporary increase following certain corporate acquisitions.

During theSecond Amendment Period, loans under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at (a) Term SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% (as adjusted, “Term SOFR”) plus 2.0%2.5% per annum or (b) the Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 1.0%1.5% per annum. Following the Second Amendment Period, loansLoans will bear interest at rates based on (a) Term SOFR plus a rate ranging from 0.875%
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1.125% to 1.750%2.0% per annum or (b) the Base Rate plus a rate ranging from 0.00%0.125% to 0.750%1.0% per annum, the relevant rate in each case being the Applicable Rate. The Applicable Rate following the Second Amendment Period will be determined in accordance with a leverage-based pricing grid, as set forth in the Credit Agreement. TheAgreement as amended by the Second Amendment. Excluding hedge impact, the weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement at March 31,September 30, 2023 was 5.90%7.86%. Additionally, the Credit Agreement contains a Commitment Fee (as defined in the Credit Agreement) on the amount unused under the Credit Agreement ranging from 0.15% to 0.25% per annum, and such Commitment Fee is determined in accordance with a leverage-based pricing grid.

The Credit Agreement includes financial covenants that require compliance with a consolidated interest coverage ratio, a consolidated leverage ratio and a consolidated secured leverage ratio. Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the Company’s maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio was amended to be 5.00:1.00 until September 30, 2023, 5.25:1.00 until December 31, 2023 and 5.00:1.00 until December 31, 2024 (the period of time during which such maximum consolidated secured leverage ratios are in effect, the “Second Amendment Period,” which the Company may elect to end early). Following the Second Amendment Period, the maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio will be 4.25:1.00, subject to possible temporary increase following certain corporate acquisitions. Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the Company’s minimum interest coverage ratio was amended to be 2.50:1.00.

As of March 31,September 30, 2023, there were $567,000$530,000 of loans under the Revolver, $290,625$286,875 of Term Loans, and $4,054$4,468 of letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement. As of March 31,September 30, 2023, $228,946$265,532 was available under the Credit Agreement, subject to compliance with the financial covenants. As of March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all associated covenants.

Credit Agreement Issuance Costs

In connection with the First Amendment to its Credit Agreement during the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, the Company incurred debt issuance costs of approximately $1,987, of which $1,916 was deferred. Of the total deferred costs, $1,396 were associated with the Revolver and are being amortized on a straight-line basis within Other assets on ourthe Consolidated Balance Sheets, and $520 are being amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method, as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the Term Loans as a component of Interest and other financing expense, net over the term of the Credit Agreement.

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10.In connection with the Second Amendment to its Credit Agreement, the Company incurred debt issuance costs of approximately $3,854, of which $3,813 was deferred. Of the total deferred costs, $2,802 were associated with the Revolver and are being amortized on a straight-line basis within Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and $1,011 are being recorded as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the Term Loans as a component of Interest and other financing expense, net over the term of the Credit Agreement utilizing the effective interest rate method.

Interest paid during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 was $11,432 and $6,688, respectively.

9.    INCOME TAXES

In general, the Company uses an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based on expected annual income and statutory tax rates in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates, to determine its quarterly provision for income taxes. Certain significant or unusual items are separately recognized in the quarter in which they occur and can be a source of variability on the effective tax rates from quarter to quarter. The Company’s effective tax rate may change from period-to-period based on recurring and non-recurring factors including the geographical mix of earnings, enacted tax legislation, state and local income taxes and tax audit settlements.

The effective income tax rate was a benefit of 25.6%35.3% and an expense of 23.7%26.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective income tax rate was a benefit of 24.1% and an expense of 20.3% for the nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 was impacted by ParmCrisps®increased due to tax expense related to stock-based compensation, global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”), and Thinsters® trademarks and ParmCrisps® asset group impairment charges (See Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets), gain on the sale of Westbrae, an operating lease modification during the second quarter, severance with respect to our former CEO (as part of the limitationlimitations on the deductibility of executive compensation), stock-based compensation and changes in uncertain tax positions. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended March 31, 2022 was impacted by the reversal of uncertain tax position accruals based on filing and approval of certain elections by taxing authorities, deductions related to stock-based compensation, non-deductible transaction costs related to the acquisition of THWR (see Note 4, Acquisition and Disposition), the reversal of a valuation allowance due to the utilization of a capital loss carryover and the finalization of fiscal year 2021 U.S. income tax returns.compensation. The effective income tax rates in each period were also impacted by the geographical mix of earnings and state income taxes.

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11.10.     ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL)(“AOCL”):
Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Other comprehensive income (loss) income before reclassifications$15,250 $(18,701)$7,774 $(43,649)
Deferred (losses) gains on cash flow hedging instruments:
Amount of (loss) gain recognized in AOCL on derivatives (1)
(3,190)2,007 7,718 3,544 
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into income (1)
(1,320)(553)(3,500)(1,517)
Deferred (losses) gains on fair value hedging instruments:
Amount of (loss) gain recognized in AOCL on derivatives (1)
(28)— 50 — 
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCL into expense (1)
157 — 396 — 
Deferred (losses) gains on net investment hedging instruments:
Amount of (loss) gain recognized in AOCL on derivatives (1)
(108)1,240 201 4,610 
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into income (1)
(360)(113)(1,102)(327)
Net change in AOCL$10,401 $(16,120)$11,537 $(37,339)

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, NetDeferred Gains on Cash Flow Hedging Instruments, NetDeferred Gains on Fair Value Hedging Instruments, NetDeferred Gains on Net Investment Hedging Instruments, NetTotal
Balance at June 30, 2022$(168,225)$519 $500 $2,724 $(164,482)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(67,149)11,360 1,145 4,666 (49,978)
Amounts reclassified into income— (767)(1,348)(369)(2,484)
Net change in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for the three months ended September 30, 2022(1)
(67,149)10,593 (203)4,297 (52,462)
Balance at September 30, 2022$(235,374)$11,112 $297 $7,021 $(216,944)
Balance at June 30, 2023$(138,028)$10,898 $685 $229 $(126,216)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(32,933)4,159 430 1,741 (26,603)
Amounts reclassified into income— (1,715)(717)(372)(2,804)
Net change in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for the three months ended September 30, 2023(1)
(32,933)2,444 (287)1,369 (29,407)
Balance at September 30, 2023$(170,961)$13,342 $398 $1,598 $(155,623)

(1)See Note 15, 14, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, for the amounts reclassified into income for deferred gains (losses) on cash flow hedging instruments recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations induring the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022.

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12.11.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AND INCENTIVE PERFORMANCE PLANS

Under the Company's Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive and Stock Award Plan (the "2002 Plan"“2002 Plan”), the Company historically granted equity-based awards to its officers, senior management, other key employees, consultants, and directors. The Company currently utilizes a stockholder-approved plan, The Hain Celestial Group, Inc. 2022 Long Term Incentive and Stock Award Plan (the “2022 Plan”) which was approved at the Company’s 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on November 17, 2022. The 2022 Plan permits the Company to continue making equity-based and other incentive awards in a manner intended to properly incentivize its employees, directors, consultants and other service providers by aligning their interests with the interests of the Company’s stockholders. The Company also historically granted shares under its 2019 Equity Inducement Award Program (the "2019“2019 Inducement Program"Program”) to induce selected individuals to become employees of the Company. The 2002 Plan, the 2022 Plan and the 2019 Inducement Program are collectively referred to as the "Stock“Stock Award Plans." In conjunction with the Stock Award Plans, the Company maintains a long-term incentive program (the “LTI Program” or "LTIP"“LTIP”) that provides for equity awards, including performance and market-based equity awards that can be earned over defined performance periods. The Company's LTIP plans, with the exception of the 2023 - 2025 LTIP described below, are described in Note 13, Stock-Based Compensation and Incentive Performance Plans, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form 10-K.

Compensation cost and related income tax benefits recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for stock-based compensation plans were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022 20232022
Selling, general and administrative expenseSelling, general and administrative expense$3,228 $3,846 $10,657 $12,289 Selling, general and administrative expense$3,742 $3,994 
Related income tax benefitRelated income tax benefit$464 $438 $1,417 $1,145 Related income tax benefit$456 $402 

Restricted Stock

Awards of restricted stock are either restricted stock awards ("RSAs"(“RSAs”) or restricted stock units ("RSUs"(“RSUs”) that are issued at no cost to the recipient. Performance-based or market-based RSUs are issued in the form of performance share units ("PSUs"(“PSUs”). A summary of the restricted stockstock activity (including all RSAs, RSUs and PSUs) for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 is as follows:
Number of Shares
and Units
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair 
Value (per share)
Number of Shares
and Units
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair 
Value (per share)
Non-vested RSAs, RSUs and PSUs outstanding at June 30, 2022790 $42.44 
Non-vested RSAs, RSUs and PSUs outstanding at June 30, 2023Non-vested RSAs, RSUs and PSUs outstanding at June 30, 20231,288 $26.37 
GrantedGranted1,189 $20.64 Granted— $— 
VestedVested(173)$38.70 Vested(239)$23.08 
ForfeitedForfeited(465)$33.53 Forfeited(23)$29.74 
Non-vested RSAs, RSUs and PSUs outstanding at March 31, 20231,341 $26.68 
Non-vested RSAs, RSUs and PSUs outstanding at September 30, 2023Non-vested RSAs, RSUs and PSUs outstanding at September 30, 20231,026 $26.17 

The table above includes a total of 420 shares granted during the nine months ended March 31, 2023 that represent the target number of shares that may be earned based on pre-defined market conditions that are eligible to vest ranging from zero to 200% of target. All such shares relate to the 2023 – 2025 LTIP as further described below. Vested shares during the ninethree months ended March 31, September 30, 2023 include a total of 5of 15 shares related to certain performance-based metrics being met and a total of 168224 shares related to service-based RSUsRSUs. . There were 86 shares surrendered for payment of employee payroll taxes due on shares issued under stock-based compensation plans at an average price of $10.17 per share. There are market-based PSU awards outstanding under both the 2023 – 2025 LTIP and the 2022 – 2024 LTIP. At March 31,September 30, 2023, 321311 of such shares were outstanding under the 2023 – 2025 LTIP while 6861 shares were outstanding under the 2022 – 2024 LTIP.

The fair value of RSAs, RSUs and PSUs granted and of shares vested, and the tax benefit recognized from restricted shares vesting was as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
20232022
Fair value of RSAs, RSUs and PSUs granted$— $19,839 
Fair value of shares vested$2,422 $576 
Tax benefit recognized from restricted shares vesting$281 $78 

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Nine Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Fair value of RSAs, RSUs and PSUs granted$24,560 $37,005 
Fair value of shares vested$3,467 $71,285 
Tax benefit recognized from restricted shares vesting$520 $3,643 

At March 31,September 30, 2023, there was $22,478$13,677 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.81.66 years.

2023-2025 LTIP

During the nine months ended March 31,At September 30, 2023, the Company granted market-based PSU awardsthere are 311 such shares outstanding under the LTI Program with a total target payout of 420 shares of common stock.Program. Such PSU awards (the "Absolute TSR PSUs") will vest, if at all, pursuant to a defined calculation of either relative TSR or absolute TSR (as defined) over the period from September 6, 2022 through the earlier of (i) September 6, 2025; (ii) the date the participant’s employment is terminated due to death or Disability (as defined); or (iii) the effective date of a Change in Control (as defined) (the “TSR“2023 TSR Performance Period”). Vesting of 281208 target shares of the outstanding PSU awards is pursuant to a defined calculation of relative TSR over the 2023 TSR Performance Period (the “Relative“2023 Relative TSR PSUs”). Vesting of 139103 target shares of the outstanding PSU awards is pursuant to the achievement of pre-established three-year compound annual TSR targets over the 2023 TSR Performance Period (the “Absolute“2023 Absolute TSR PSUs”). Total shares eligible to vest for both the 2023 Relative TSR PSUs and 2023 Absolute TSR PSUs range from zero to 200% of the target amount. Grant date fair values are calculated using a Monte-CarloMonte Carlo simulation model with grant date fair values per target share and related valuation assumptions as follows except for shares granted after December 31, 2022:grants prior to January 1, 2023:

Absolute TSR PSUsRelative TSR PSUsAbsolute TSR PSUsRelative TSR PSUs
Grant date fair value (per target share)Grant date fair value (per target share)$20.18$27.47Grant date fair value (per target share)$20.18 $27.47 
Risk-free interest rateRisk-free interest rate3.54 %3.54 %Risk-free interest rate3.54 %3.54 %
Expected dividend yieldExpected dividend yieldExpected dividend yield
Expected volatilityExpected volatility40.30 %26.60 %Expected volatility40.30 %26.60 %
Expected termExpected term3.00 years3.00 yearsExpected term3.00 years3.00 years

CEO Succession

On November 22, 2022, the Board approved a succession plan pursuant to which the Board appointed Wendy P. Davidson to the role of President and Chief Executive Officer and as a director on the Board, in each case effective as of January 1, 2023 (the “Start Date”).

On the Start Date, Ms. Davidson received the following awards under the 2023-2025 LTIP: 36 Relative TSR PSUs (at target), 18 Absolute TSR PSUs (at target) and 36 RSUs. The Relative TSR PSUs and Absolute TSR PSUs have the same TSR Performance Period, performance goals and beginning stock price as those applicable to awards granted to other employees under the 2023-2025 LTIP. The RSUs will vest in one-third (1/3) installments on each of September 6, 2023, 2024 and 2025. Additionally, in recognition of the compensation Ms. Davidson forfeited by leaving her former employer, on the Start Date Ms. Davidson also received a one-time make-whole RSU award of 95 RSUs that will vest in one-third (1/3) installments on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the Start Date. Grant date fair values wereare calculated using a Monte-CarloMonte Carlo simulation model with grant date fair values per target share and related valuation assumptions as follows:follows for grants on or subsequent to January 1, 2023:

Absolute TSR PSUsRelative TSR PSUs
Grant date fair value (per target share)$13.84 $19.54 
Risk-free interest rate4.28 %4.28 %
Expected dividend yield
Expected volatility40.70 %28.20 %
Expected term3.00 years3.00 years
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As part of the succession plan, Mark L. Schiller transitioned from his position as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective as of December 31, 2022 (the “Transition Date”). Mr. Schiller remains a director on the Board following the Transition Date. As of the Transition Date, certain of Mr. Schiller's stock-based compensation awards were modified and others were forfeited. Additionally, Mr. Schiller will receive severance totaling $4,725, paid in installments over a two-year period following the Transition Date. Severance, including payroll taxes and other costs, was recognized during the nine months ended March 31, 2023, and unpaid amounts are accrued at March 31, 2023.

13.12.    INVESTMENTS

On October 27, 2015, the Company acquired a minority equity interest in Chop’t Creative Salad Company LLC, predecessor to Founders Table Restaurant Group, LLC (“Founders Table”). Founders Tableowns and operates the fast-casual restaurant chains Chop't Creative Salad Co. and Dos Toros Taqueria. The investment is being accounted for as an equity method investment due to the Company’s representation on the Board of Directors of Founders Table. At March 31,September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022,2023, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in Founders Table was $7,788$7,654 and $9,491,$8,032, respectively, and is included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of Investments and joint ventures.

The Company also holds an investment in Hutchison Hain Organic Holdings Limited, a joint venture with HUTCHMED (China) Limited, accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The carrying value of the remaining investments were $4,932its investment was $4,644 and $4,965$4,766 as of March 31,September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022,2023, respectively, and is included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of Investments and joint ventures.


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14.13.    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are required to be grouped in one of three levels. The levels prioritize the inputs used to measure the fair value of the assets or liabilities. These levels are:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
Level 3 – Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31,September 30, 2023: 

Total
Quoted
prices in
active
markets
(Level 1)
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Derivative financial instruments$8,858 $— $8,858 $— 
Liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments$540 $— $540 $— 


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Total
Quoted
prices in
active
markets
(Level 1)
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Derivative financial instruments$20,236 $— $20,236 $— 
Liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments$901 — $901 — 
The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2022:2023:
Total
Quoted
prices in
active
markets
(Level 1)
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Quoted
prices in
active
markets
(Level 1)
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Derivative financial instrumentsDerivative financial instruments$7,476 $— $7,476 $— Derivative financial instruments$16,988 $— $16,988 $— 
Equity investment560 560 — — 
Total$8,036 $560 $7,476 $— 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Derivative financial instrumentsDerivative financial instruments3,184 — 3,184 — Derivative financial instruments$3,160 $— $3,160 $— 
Total$3,184 $— $3,184 $— 

There were no transfers of financial instruments between the three levels of fair value hierarchy during the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 or 2022.

Derivative Instruments

The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate risk and cross-currency swaps and foreign currency exchange contracts to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments) and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts). The variable cash payments (or receipts) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.

The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both the Company’s nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of the Company’s derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts and guarantees.

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Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparties. The Company has determined that the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments made to its derivative contracts, which determination was based on the fair value of each individual contract, was not significant to the overall valuation. As a result, all of the derivatives held as of March 31,September 30, 2023 and June 30, 20222023 were classified as Level 2 withinof the fair value hierarchy.

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures certain non-financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis including goodwill, intangible assets, property and equipment and right-of-use lease assets. These assets were initially measured and recognized at amounts equal to the fair value determined as of the date of acquisition or purchase subject to changes in value only for foreign currency translation. Periodically, these assets are tested for impairment by comparing their respective carrying values to the estimated fair value of the reporting unit or asset group in which they reside. In the event any of these assets were to become impaired, the Company would recognize an impairment expense equal to the amount by which the carrying value of the reporting unit, impaired asset or asset group exceeds its estimated fair value. For indefinite-lived intangible assets, the relief from royalty approach is dependent on a number of factors, including estimates of future growth and trends, royalty rates in the category of intellectual property, discount rates and other variables. Fair value measurements of reporting units are estimated using an income approach involving discounted cash flow models that contain certain Level 3 inputs requiring significant management judgment, including projections of economic conditions, customer demand and changes in competition, revenue growth rates, gross profit margins, operating margins, capital expenditures, working capital requirements, terminal growth rates and discount rates. Fair value measurements of the reporting units associated with ourthe Company's goodwill balances and ourits indefinite-lived intangible assets are estimated at least annually in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year for purposes of impairment testing if a quantitative
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analysis is performed. The Company bases its fair value estimates on assumptions its management believes to be reasonable, but which are unpredictable and inherently uncertain.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $102,000 and $8,500 for the ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® trademarks, respectively. Due to the same factors triggering the interim impairment tests for the ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® trademarks, the Company completed an interim impairment test of the ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® asset group and recorded a non-cash impairment charges of $45,798 for the ParmCrisps® asset group (see Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets). As of March 31, 2023, THWR intangible assets were classified as Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis with estimated fair value of $32,267.

15.14.    DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of its assets and liabilities and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s receivables and borrowings.

Certain of the Company’s foreign operations expose the Company to fluctuations of foreign exchange rates. These fluctuations may impact the value of the Company’s cash receipts and payments in terms of the Company’s functional currency. The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to protect the value or fix the amount of certain assets and liabilities in terms of its functional currency, the U.S. Dollar.

Accordingly,Dollar.Accordingly, the Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage and mitigate such risks. The Company does not use derivatives for speculative or trading purposes.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. During the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable rate debt.

For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in AOCL and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in AOCL related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable rate debt. During the remaining threenine months of fiscal 2023,2024, the Company estimates that an additional $1,873$6,967 will be reclassified as a decrease to interest expense.
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As of March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk:

Interest Rate DerivativeInterest Rate DerivativeNumber of InstrumentsNotional AmountInterest Rate DerivativeNumber of InstrumentsNotional Amount
Interest Rate Swap4$400,000
Interest rate swapInterest rate swap4$400,000

Cash Flow Hedges of Foreign Exchange Risk

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in various foreign currencies against its functional currency, the U.S. Dollar. The Company uses foreign currency derivatives including cross-currency swaps to manage its exposure to fluctuations in the USD-EUR exchange rates. Cross-currency swaps involve exchanging fixed-rate interest payments for fixed-rate interest receipts,
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both of which will occur at the USD-EUR forward exchange rates in effect upon entering into the instrument.instrument. The Company, at times, also uses forward contracts to manage its exposure to fluctuations in the GBP-EUR exchange rates. The Company designates these derivatives as cash flow hedges of foreign exchange risks.risk.

For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of foreign exchange risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in AOCL and subsequently reclassified in the period(s) during which the hedged transaction affects earnings within the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged transaction.transaction. During the remaining threenine months of fiscal 2023,2024, the Company estimatesestimates that no amount relating to the cross-currency swaps will be reclassified to interest expense.

As of March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company had nothe following outstanding foreign currency derivatives that were used to hedge its foreign exchange risks.risk.

Foreign Currency DerivativeNumber of InstrumentsNotional SoldNotional Purchased
Foreign currency forward contract4£3,467€4,000

Net Investment Hedges

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments it holds in its European foreign entities and their exposure to the Euro. The Company uses fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swaps to hedge its exposure to changes in the foreign exchange rate on its foreign investment in Europe. Currency forward agreements involve fixing the USD-EUR exchange rate for delivery of a specified amount of foreign currency on a specified date. The currency forward agreements are typically cash settled in U.S. Dollars for their fair value at or close to their settlement date. Cross-currency swaps involve the receipt of functional-currency-fixed-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making foreign-currency- fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreement.

For derivatives designated as net investment hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative is reported in accumulated other comprehensive lossAOCL as part of the cumulative translation adjustment. Amounts are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive lossAOCL into earnings when the hedged net investment is either sold or substantially liquidated.

As of March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company had the following outstanding foreign currency derivatives that were used to hedge its net investments in foreign operations:

Foreign Currency DerivativeNumber of InstrumentsNotional SoldNotional Purchased
Cross-currency swap4€100,300$105,804

Fair Value Hedges

The Company is exposed to changes in the fair value of certain of its foreign denominated intercompany loans due to changes in foreign exchange spot rates. The Company uses fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swaps to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates affecting gains and losses on intercompany loan principal and interest. Cross-currency swaps involve the receipt of functional-currency-fixed-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making foreign-currency-fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreement.

For derivatives designated and that qualify as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in interest and other financing expense, net.
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Gains and losses on the derivative representing hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized over the life of the hedge on a systematic and rational basis, as documented at hedge inception in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy election. The earnings recognition of excluded components is presented in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged transaction. During the remaining threenine months of fiscal 2023,2024, the Company estimates that an additional $121$359 relating to cross currency swaps will be reclassified as a decrease to interest expense.

As of March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company had the following outstanding foreign currency derivatives that were used to hedge changes in fair value attributable to foreign exchange risk:

Foreign Currency DerivativeNumber of InstrumentsNotional SoldNotional Purchased
Cross-currency swap1€24,700$26,021

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As of March 31,September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022,2023, the following amounts were recorded on the balance sheet related to cumulative basis adjustment for fair value hedges:
Carrying Amount of the Hedged AssetCumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedge Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Asset
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
Intercompany loan receivable$26,115 $26,945 $830 $924 

Carrying Amount of the Hedged Asset
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedge Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Asset
March 31,
2023
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2023
June 30,
2022
Intercompany loan receivable$26,772 $25,899 $751 $122 

Designated Hedges

The following table presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31,September 30, 2023:

Asset DerivativesLiability DerivativesAsset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
Balance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swapsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$6,217 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$— Interest rate swapsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$8,964 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$— 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swapsOther noncurrent assets277 Other noncurrent liabilities— Interest rate swapsOther noncurrent assets8,855 Other noncurrent liabilities— 
Cross-currency swapsCross-currency swapsPrepaid expenses and other current assets2,364 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities— Cross-currency swapsPrepaid expenses and other current assets2,376 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities— 
Cross-currency swapsCross-currency swaps Other noncurrent assets— Other noncurrent liabilities540 Cross-currency swapsOther noncurrent assets— Other noncurrent liabilities901 
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets41 Other noncurrent liabilities— 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instrumentsTotal derivatives designated as hedging instruments$8,858 $540 Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments$20,236 $901 

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The following table presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2022:2023:

Asset DerivativesLiability DerivativesAsset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
Balance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swapsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$4,230 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$— Interest rate swapsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$8,649 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$— 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swapsOther noncurrent assets— Other noncurrent liabilities3,184 Interest rate swapsOther noncurrent assets5,974 Other noncurrent liabilities— 
Cross-currency swapsCross-currency swapsPrepaid expenses and other current assets2,400 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities— Cross-currency swapsPrepaid expenses and other current assets2,365 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities— 
Cross-currency swapsCross-currency swapsOther noncurrent assets846 Other noncurrent liabilities— Cross-currency swapsOther noncurrent assets— Other noncurrent liabilities3,160 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instrumentsTotal derivatives designated as hedging instruments$7,476 $3,184 Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments$16,988 $3,160 

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The following table presents the pretaxpre-tax effect of cash flow hedge accounting on AOCL and Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022:

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsDerivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL on DerivativesLocation of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income (Expense)Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income (Expense)Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsAmount of Gain Recognized in AOCL on DerivativesLocation of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income (Expense)Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income (Expense)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$(4,285)$2,023 Interest and other financing expense, net$1,792 $(64)Interest rate swaps$5,478 $15,262 Interest and other financing expense, net$2,281 $1,146 
Cross-currency swapsCross-currency swaps— 503 Interest and other financing expense, net / Other expense (income), net(46)683 Cross-currency swaps— — Interest and other financing expense, net / Other (income) expense, net— (115)
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contracts— 15 Cost of sales— 81 Foreign currency forward contracts41 — Cost of sales— — 
Total$(4,285)$2,541 $1,746 $700 
$5,519 $15,262 $2,281 $1,031 

The following table presents the pretax effect of cash flow hedge accounting on AOCL and Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL on DerivativesLocation of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income (Expense)Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income (Expense)
Nine Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022
Interest rate swaps$10,295 $2,678 Interest and other financing expense, net$4,927 $(273)
Cross-currency swaps— 1,872 Interest and other financing expense, net / Other expense (income), net(276)2,085 
Foreign currency forward contracts80 (64)Cost of sales— 107 
Total$10,375 $4,486 $4,651 $1,919 

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The following table presents the pretaxpre-tax effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments electing cash flow hedge accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended of March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022:

Location and Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations on Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Cost of salesInterest and other financing expense, netOther expense/income, netCost of salesInterest and other financing expense, netOther expense/income, net
The effects of cash flow hedging:
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships
Interest rate swaps
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCL into income$— $1,792 $— $— $(64)$— 
Cross-currency swaps
Amount of (loss) gain reclassified from AOCL into income$— $(46)$— $— $46 $637 
Foreign currency forward contracts
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into income$— $— $— $81 $— $— 

The following table presents the pretax effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments electing cash flow hedge accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended of March 31, 2023 and 2022:

Location and Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations on Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2023Nine Months Ended March 31, 2022
Cost of salesInterest and other financing expense, netOther expense (income), netCost of salesInterest and other financing expense, netOther expense (income), net
The effects of cash flow hedging:
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships
Interest rate swaps
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCL into income$— $4,088 $— $— $(273)$— 
Cross-currency swaps
Amount of (loss) gain reclassified from AOCL into income$— $(276)$— $— $131 $1,954 
Foreign currency forward contracts
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into income$— $— $— $107 $— $— 

Location and Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations on Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Cost of salesInterest and other financing expense, netCost of salesInterest and other financing expense, net
The effects of cash flow hedging:
Gain (Loss) on cash flow hedging relationships
Interest rate swaps
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into income$— $2,281 $— $1,146 
Cross-currency swaps
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCL into income$— $— $— $(115)
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The following table presents the pretaxpre-tax effect of fair value hedge accounting on AOCL and Consolidated Statements of Operations as offor the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022:

Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging RelationshipsAmount of Loss Recognized in AOCL on DerivativesLocation of Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Income on Derivatives (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)Amount of Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Income on Derivatives (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
Derivatives in Fair value Hedging RelationshipsDerivatives in Fair value Hedging RelationshipsAmount of Gain Recognized in AOCL on DerivativesLocation of Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Income on Derivatives (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
Amount of Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Income on Derivatives (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
Cross-currency swapsCross-currency swaps$(38)$— Interest and other financing expense, net / Other expense (income), net$121 $— Cross-currency swaps$572 $1,539 Interest and other financing expense, net$123 $123 
$572 $1,539 $123 $123 

The following table presents the pretax effect of fair value hedge accounting on AOCL and Consolidated Statements of Operations as of the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging RelationshipsAmount of Gain Recognized in AOCL on DerivativesLocation of Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Income on Derivatives (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)Amount of Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Income on Derivatives (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
Nine Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022
Cross-currency swaps$85 $— Interest and other financing expense, net / Other expense (income), net$367 $— 

The following table presents the pretaxpre-tax effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments electing fair value hedge accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months endedas of March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022:

Location and Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations on Fair Value Hedging Relationships
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Cost of salesInterest and other financing expense, netOther expense/income, netCost of salesInterest and other financing expense, netOther expense/income, net
The effects of fair value hedging:
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships
Cross-currency swaps
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCL into income$— $(210)$— $— $— $— 
Location and Amount of Gain Recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations on Fair Value Hedging Relationships
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Cost of salesInterest and other financing expense, netOther expense (income), netCost of salesInterest and other financing expense, netOther expense (income), net
The effects of fair value hedging:
Gain on fair value hedging relationships
Cross-currency swaps
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into income$— $953 $— $— $123 $1,688 

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The following table presents the pretax effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments electing fair value hedge accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended of March 31, 2023 and 2022:

Location and Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations on Fair Value Hedging Relationships
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2023Nine Months Ended March 31, 2022
Cost of salesInterest and other financing expense, netOther expense (income), netCost of salesInterest and other financing expense, netOther expense (income), net
The effects of fair value hedging:
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships
Cross-currency swaps
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCL into income$— $(506)$— $— $— $— 

The following table presents the pretaxpre-tax effect of the Company’s net investment hedges on AOCL and the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022:

Derivatives in Net Investment Hedging RelationshipsAmount of (Loss) Gain Recognized in AOCL on DerivativesLocation of (Loss) Gain Recognized in (Expense) Income on DerivativesAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income (Expense) on Derivatives
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022
Cross-currency swaps$(144)$1,569 Interest and other financing expense, net$484 $143 

The following table presents the pretax effect of the Company’s net investment hedges on AOCL and the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

Derivatives in Net Investment Hedging RelationshipsDerivatives in Net Investment Hedging RelationshipsAmount of Gain Recognized in AOCL on DerivativesLocation of (Loss) Gain Recognized in (Expense) Income on DerivativesAmount of (Loss) Gain Recognized in (Expense) Income on DerivativesDerivatives in Net Investment Hedging RelationshipsAmount of Gain Recognized in AOCL on DerivativesLocation of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income (Expense) on Derivatives (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income (Expense) on Derivatives (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
Cross-currency swapsCross-currency swaps$335 $5,836 Interest and other financing expense, net$1,474 $413 Cross-currency swaps$2,316 $6,268 Interest and other financing expense, net$495 $(495)

Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features

The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a cross-default provision upon certain defaults by the Company on any of its indebtedness.

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15.    TRANSFORMATION PROGRAM

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2024, we initiated a multi-year growth and transformation program (the “Hain Reimagined Program”). The program is intended to optimize the Company’s portfolio, improve underlying profitability and increase its flexibility to invest in targeted growth initiatives, brand building and other capabilities critical to delivering future growth. The savings initiatives are expected to impact the Company’s reportable segments and Corporate and Other.

Implementation of the Hain Reimagined Program is expected to be completed by the end of the 2027 fiscal year and comprised of: contract termination costs, asset write-downs, employee-related costs and other transformation-related expenses.

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, expenses associated with the Company’s restructuring program in the amount of $6,403 and $3,320, respectively, were recorded in Productivity and transformation costs and Cost of sales on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and impacted reportable segments and Corporate and Other as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Corporate and Other$5,770 
North America3,358 
International595 
$9,723 

The Company expects to pay the remaining accrued restructuring costs during the next 12 months. The following table displays the activities and liability balances relating to the restructuring program for the period ended as of September 30, 2023:

ChargesAmounts Paid
Non-cash settlements/Adjustments2
Balance at September 30, 2023
Employee-related costs1
$1,115 $(46)— $1,069 
Contract termination costs1,799 (1,528)— 271 
Asset write-downs2
1,521 — (1,521)— 
Other transformation-related expenses3
5,288 (16)— 5,272 
$9,723 $(1,590)$(1,521)$6,612 
1Employee-related expenses include $491 severance related to executive officer succession.
2Represents non-cash asset write-downs, including accelerated depreciation and asset impairment.
3Other transformation-related expenses primarily include consultancy charges.

The liability balance as of September 30, 2023 is included within Accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

16.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Securities Class Actions Filed in Federal Court

On August 17, 2016, three securities class action complaints were filed in the Eastern District of New York (the "District Court"“District Court”) against the Company alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The three complaints are: (1) Flora v. The Hain Celestial Group, Inc., et al. (the “Flora Complaint”); (2) Lynn v. The Hain Celestial Group, Inc., et al. (the “Lynn Complaint”); and (3) Spadola v. The Hain Celestial Group, Inc., et al. (the “Spadola Complaint” and, together with the Flora and Lynn Complaints, the “Securities Complaints”). On June 5, 2017, the District Court issued an order for consolidation, appointment of Co-Lead Plaintiffs and approval of selection of co-lead counsel. Pursuant to this order, the Securities Complaints were consolidated under the caption In re The Hain Celestial Group, Inc. Securities Litigation (the
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“Consolidated “Consolidated Securities Action”), and Rosewood Funeral Home and Salamon Gimpel were appointed as Co-Lead Plaintiffs. On June 21, 2017, the Company received notice that plaintiff Spadola voluntarily dismissed his claims without prejudice to his ability to participate in the Consolidated Securities Action as an absent class member. The Co-Lead Plaintiffs in the Consolidated Securities Action filed a Consolidated Amended Complaint on August 4, 2017 and a Corrected Consolidated Amended Complaint on September 7, 2017 on behalf of a purported class consisting of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired Hain Celestial securities between November 5, 2013 and February 10, 2017 (the “Amended Complaint”). The
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Amended Complaint named as defendants the Company and certain of its former officers (collectively, “Defendants”) and asserted violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 based on allegedly materially false or misleading statements and omissions in public statements, press releases and SEC filings regarding the Company’s business, prospects, financial results and internal controls. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint on October 3, 2017 which the District Court granted on March 29, 2019, dismissing the case in its entirety, without prejudice to replead. Co-Lead Plaintiffs filed a Second Amended Consolidated Class Action Complaint on May 6, 2019 (the “Second Amended Complaint”). The Second Amended Complaint again named as defendants the Company and certain of its former officers and asserts violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 based on allegations similar to those in the Amended Complaint, including materially false or misleading statements and omissions in public statements, press releases and SEC filings regarding the Company’s business, prospects, financial results, and internal controls. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint on June 20, 2019. On April 6, 2020, the District Court granted Defendants’ motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint in its entirety, with prejudice. Co-Lead Plaintiffs appealed the District Court’s decision dismissing the Second Amended Complaint to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (the "Second Circuit"). By decision dated December 17, 2021, the Second Circuit vacated the District Court’s judgment and remanded the case for further proceedings. On April 6, 2022, the District Court issued an order directing the parties to submit position papers outlining their views regarding: (a) the scope of the Court's reconsideration of Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss the Second Amended Complaint; and (b) the appropriate procedure the Court should follow in light of the Second Circuit's opinion. On April 14, 2022, the District Court entered an order setting the schedule for, and determining the scope of, supplemental briefing on Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss the Second Amended Complaint. The parties submitted supplemental briefing between May 12, 2022 and June 23, 2022. In June 2022, the District Court referred Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss the Second Amended Complaint to a United States Magistrate Judge (the “Magistrate Judge”) for a Report and Recommendation. On November 4, 2022, the Magistrate Judge issued a Report and Recommendation recommending that the District Court grant Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss the Second Amended Complaint with prejudice. Plaintiffs filed Objections to Magistrate Judge’s November 4, 2022 Report and Recommendation on December 7, 2022, and Defendants filed their Opposition to Plaintiffs’ Objections to Magistrate Judge’s November 4, 2022 Report and Recommendation on January 9, 2023. The Parties await a decision fromOn September 29, 2023, the District Court ongranted Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss the Second Amended Complaint. Plaintiffs filed notice of appeal on October 26, 2023.

Additional Stockholder Class Action and Derivative Complaints Filed in Federal Court

On April 19, 2017 and April 26, 2017, two class action and stockholder derivative complaints were filed in the Eastern District of New York against the former Board of Directors and certain former officers of the Company under the captions Silva v. Simon, et al. (the “Silva Complaint”) and Barnes v. Simon, et al. (the “Barnes Complaint”), respectively. Both the Silva Complaint and the Barnes Complaint allege violation of securities law, breach of fiduciary duty, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment.

On May 23, 2017, an additional stockholder filed a complaint under seal in the Eastern District of New York against the former Board of Directors and certain former officers of the Company. The complaint alleged that the Company’s former directors and certain former officers made materially false and misleading statements in press releases and SEC filings regarding the Company’s business, prospects and financial results. The complaint also alleged that the Company violated its by-laws and Delaware law by failing to hold its 2016 Annual Stockholders Meeting and includes claims for breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment and corporate waste. On August 9, 2017, the District Court granted an order to unseal this case and reveal Gary Merenstein as the plaintiff (the “Merenstein Complaint”).

On August 10, 2017, the District Court granted the parties' stipulation to consolidate the Barnes Complaint, the Silva Complaint and the Merenstein Complaint under the caption In re The Hain Celestial Group, Inc. Stockholder Class and Derivative Litigation (the “Consolidated Stockholder Class and Derivative Action”) and to appoint Robbins Arroyo LLP and Scott+Scott as Co-Lead Counsel, with the Law Offices of Thomas G. Amon as Liaison Counsel for Plaintiffs. On September 14, 2017, a related complaint was filed under the caption Oliver v. Berke, et al. (the “Oliver Complaint”), and on October 6, 2017, the Oliver Complaint was consolidated with the Consolidated Stockholder Class and Derivative Action. The Plaintiffs filed their consolidated amended complaint under seal on October 26, 2017. On December 20, 2017, the parties agreed to stay Defendants’ time to answer, move, or otherwise respond to the consolidated amended complaint through and including 30 days after a decision was rendered on the motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint in the Consolidated Securities Action, described above.
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On March 29, 2019, the District Court in the Consolidated Securities Action granted Defendants’ motion, dismissing the Amended Complaint in its entirety, without prejudice to replead. Co-Lead Plaintiffs in the Consolidated Securities Action filed the Second Amended Complaint on May 6, 2019. The parties to the Consolidated Stockholder Class and Derivative Action agreed to continue the stay of Defendants’ time to answer, move, or otherwise respond to the consolidated amended complaint
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through 30 days after a decision on Defendants' motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint in the Consolidated Securities Action.

On April 6, 2020, the District Court granted Defendants’ motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint in the Consolidated Securities Action, with prejudice. Pursuant to the terms of the stay, Defendants in the Consolidated Stockholder Class and Derivative Action had until May 6, 2020 to answer, move, or otherwise respond to the complaint in this matter. This deadline was extended, and Defendants moved to dismiss the Consolidated Stockholder Class and Derivative Action Complaint on June 23, 2020, with Plaintiffs’ opposition due August 7, 2020.

On July 24, 2020, Plaintiffs made a stockholder litigation demand on the current Board containing overlapping factual allegations to those set forth in the Consolidated Stockholder Class and Derivative Action. On August 10, 2020, the District Court vacated the briefing schedule on Defendants’ pending motion to dismiss in order to give the Board of Directors time to consider the demand. On each of September 8 and October 8, 2020, the District Court extended its stay of any applicable deadlines for 30 days to give the Board of Directors additional time to complete its evaluation of the demand. On November 3, 2020, Plaintiffs were informed that the Board of Directors had finished investigating and resolved, among other things, that the demand should be rejected. On November 6, 2020, Plaintiffs and Defendants notified the District Court that Plaintiffs were evaluating the rejection of the demand, sought certain additional information and were assessing next steps, and requested that the District Court extend the stay for an additional 30 days, to on or around December 7, 2020. The Parties then filed a number of additional joint status reports, requesting that the District Court continue the stay of applicable deadlines through December 30, 2021. In light of the Second Circuit vacating the District Court’s judgment in the Consolidated Securities Action referenced above and remanding the case for further proceedings, the Parties submitted a joint status report on December 29, 2021 requesting that the District Court continue the temporary stay pending the District Court’s reconsideration of the Defendants’ motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint in the Consolidated Securities Action. The District Court has extendedOn November 3, 2023, the Parties filed a joint request to continue the temporary stay through September 5, 2023.of the Derivative Action pending resolution of the Securities Class Action appeal and await a response from the Court.

Baby Food Litigation

Since February 2021, the Company has been named in numerous consumer class actions alleging that the Company’s Earth’s Best®Best® baby food products (the “Products”) contain unsafe and undisclosed levels of various naturally occurring heavy metals, namely lead, arsenic, cadmium and mercury. Those actions have now been transferred and consolidated as a single lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York captioned In re Hain Celestial Heavy Metals Baby Food Litigation, Case No. 2:21-cv-678 (the "Consolidated Proceeding"), which generally alleges that the Company violated various state consumer protection laws and asserts other state and common law warranty and unjust enrichment claims related to the alleged failure to disclose the presence of these metals, arguing that consumers would have either not purchased the Products or would have paid less for them had the Company made adequate disclosures. The Court appointed interim class counsel for Plaintiffs in the Consolidated Proceeding, and Plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint on March 18, 2022. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the Consolidated Class Action Complaint on November 7, 2022. The plaintiffs filed their opposition on December 22, 2022, and the Company filed its reply brief on January 20, 2023. The Court scheduled a status conference forOn May 9, 2023, to address the statusupon consent of the case, includingparties, the Court stayed this action pending the Second Circuit’s decision on appeal in In re Beech-Nut Nutrition Co. Baby Food Litigation, 21 Civ. 133 (N.D.N.Y.). Accordingly, the Court denied the Company’s pending motion to dismiss.dismiss without prejudice to renew. One consumer class action is pending in New York Supreme Court, Nassau County, which the court has stayed in deference to the Consolidated Proceeding. The Company denies the allegations in these lawsuits and contends that its baby foods are safe and properly labeled.

The claims raised in these lawsuits were brought in the wake of a highly publicized report issued by the U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on Economic and Consumer Policy on Oversight and Reform, dated February 4, 2021 (the “House Report”), addressing the presence of heavy metals in baby foods made by certain manufacturers, including the Company. Since the publishing of the House Report, the Company has also received information requests with respect to the advertising and quality of its baby foods from certain governmental authorities, as such authorities investigate the claims made in the House Report. The Company is fully cooperating with these requests and is providing documents and other requested information. The Company has been named in one civil government enforcement action, State of New Mexico ex rel. Balderas v. Nurture, Inc., et al., which was filed by the New Mexico Attorney General against the Company and several other manufacturers based on the alleged presence of heavy metals in their baby food products. The Company and several other manufacturers moved to dismiss the New Mexico Attorney General’s lawsuit, which motion the Court denied. The Company filed its answer to the New Mexico Attorney General’s amended complaint on April 23, 2022. The Company denies the New
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Mexico Attorney General’s allegations and maintains that its baby foods are safe, properly labeled, and compliant with New Mexico law.

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In addition to the consumer class actions discussed above, the Company is currently named in seven lawsuits in state and federal courts alleging some form of personal injury from the ingestion of the Company’s Products, purportedly due to unsafe and undisclosed levels of various naturally occurring heavy metals. These lawsuits generally allege injuries related to neurological development disorders such as autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

In the matter Palmquist et al. v. The Hain Celestial Group, Inc., a jury trial commenced on February 6, 2023 in the U.S.United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. The Company moved for Directed Verdict at the close of Plaintiffs’ case. The Court granted the Company’s motion, finding no liability for the Company. The Court entered Final Judgment in the Company's favor on March 3, 2023. On April 3, 2023, Plaintiffs filed their Notice of Appeal in the Fifth Circuit. Plaintiffs will have 40 days after the Fifth Circuit receives the District Court record within which to filefiled their appellate brief barring any extensions.on July 12, 2023. The Company filed its appellate brief on September 26, 2023. It is expected that the matter will be fully briefed this fall. No argument date has been set.

In the matter, NC v. The Hain Celestial Group, et al., pending in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Los Angeles, discovery has closed andas a result of successful defense pretrial motions, including the Court has set a trial date of October 4, 2023.

There are currently two Nevada state court cases pending in Clark County District Court. The cases, Benitez v. Beech-Nut NutritionCompany's motion for summary judgment, the Company Inc., et al. and Buenaventura v. Beech-Nut Nutrition Company, Inc., et al., have been consolidated for the purposes of discovery only. In Benitez, the Court issued a scheduling order in September 2022. Pursuant to this Order, discovery will close on March 7, 2024 andexpects that the case is set for trial starting on July 29, 2024. The parties have engaged in limited discovery. There has been no further activitywill be dismissed and judgment will soon be entered in the Buenaventura case.Company's favor.

In Watkins v. Plum, PBC, et al., currently pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, the Court has set the case for trial beginning on August 28, 2023.12, 2024. The parties have agreed to ask the Court to move the trial date to no earlier than March 2024 and have started to engageare currently engaging in discovery.

On January 9, 2023, Plaintiffs in P.A. et al. v. Hain Celestial Group, Inc., et al. filed their First Amended Complaint in the Circuit Court of the First Circuit, State of Hawai’i. On March 8, 2023, the Company filed its Answer to Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint. The case is set for trial starting on January 23, 2025.

On February 3, 2023, Plaintiff in Pourdanesh v. Hain Celestial Group, Inc. et al. filed his Complaint in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Los Angeles. Plaintiff served his Complaint on the Company on March 28, 2023. Following a meet and confer with Plaintiff’s counsel, Plaintiff has agreed to filefiled an Amended Complaint identifyingon June 16, 2023. Defendants filed a Demurrer to the products at issue.Amended Complaint on July 17, 2023, which was denied on October 5, 2023. The case is stayed untilparties have begun to engage in discovery.

On July 25, 2023, Plaintiffs in DMP v. Beech-Nut Nutrition Company, Inc. et al., currently pending in the Initial Status Conference on May 17, 2023.United States District Court for the District of Nevada, filed a Motion for Leave to Amend the Complaint. On October 24, 2023, the Court granted Plaintiffs’ Motion and Hain was added as a defendant to the case.

In September 2023, the two Nevada state court cases previously pending in Clark County District Court, Benitez v. Beech-Nut Nutrition Company, Inc., et al. and Buenaventura v. Beech-Nut Nutrition Company, Inc., were both voluntarily dismissed.

The Company denies that its Products led to any of the alleged injuries and will defend these cases vigorously. That said, additional lawsuits may be filed against the Company in the future, asserting similar or different legal theories and seeking similar or different types of damages and relief. Such lawsuits may be resolved in a manner adverse to us, and we may incur substantial costs or damages not covered by our insurance, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and business.

Other

In addition to the litigation described above, the Company is and may be a defendant in lawsuits from time to time in the normal course of business.

With respect to all litigation and related matters, the Company records a liability when the Company believes it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company has not recorded a liability for any of the matters disclosed in this note. It is possible that some matters could require the Company to pay damages, incur other costs or establish accruals in amounts that could not be reasonably estimated as of the end of the period covered by this report.

17.    SEGMENT INFORMATION

Our organization structure consists of two geographic-based reportable segments: North America and International. Our North America reportable segment consists of the United States and Canada as operating segments. Our International reportable segment is comprised of three operating segments: United Kingdom, Ella’s Kitchen UK, and Europe. This structure is in line with how our Chief Operating Decision Maker, the Company's Chief Executive Officer, assesses our performance and allocates resources.

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17.    SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company’s organizational structure consists of two geographic based reportable segments: North America and International, which are also the operating segments. This structure is in line with how the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) assesses the Company’s performance and allocates resources. The Company uses segment net sales and operating income to evaluate performance and to allocate resources. The Company believes these measures are most relevantsegment Adjusted EBITDA in order to analyze segment results and trends.

Segment operatingAdjusted EBITDA excludes: (benefit) provision for income excludestaxes, net interest expense, depreciation and amortization, equity in net loss of equity-method investees, stock-based compensation, net, unrealized currency losses (gains), certain general corporatelitigation and related costs, plant closure related costs-net, productivity and transformation costs, warehouse and manufacturing consolidation and other costs, costs associated with acquisitions, divestitures and other transactions, loss (gain) on sale of assets, long-lived asset impairments and other adjustments. In addition, Segment Adjusted EBITDA does not include Corporate and Other expenses (whichrelated to the Company’s centralized administrative functions, which do not specifically relate to a reportable segment. Such Corporate and Other expenses are a componentcomprised mainly of selling, generalcompensation and administrative expenses) and acquisition related expenses restructuring, integration,of certain of the Company’s senior executive officers and other charges.employees who perform duties related to the entire enterprise, litigation expense and expenses for certain professional fees, facilities, and other items which benefit the Company as a whole.

The following tables set forth financial information about each of the Company’s reportable segments. Information about total assets by segment is not disclosed because such information is not reported to or used by the Company’s CODM for purposes of assessing segment performance or allocating resources. Transactions between reportable segments were insignificant for all periods presented.
Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,
202320222023202220232022
Net Sales:Net Sales:Net Sales:
North AmericaNorth America$286,649 $325,742 $857,406 $866,281 North America$260,054 $288,396 
InternationalInternational168,594 177,197 491,396 568,502 International164,975 150,955 
$425,029 $439,351 
$455,243 $502,939 $1,348,802 $1,434,783 
Adjusted EBITDA:Adjusted EBITDA:
North AmericaNorth America$18,727 $30,781 
InternationalInternational17,438 14,947 
Total Reportable Segments Adjusted EBITDATotal Reportable Segments Adjusted EBITDA36,165 45,728 
Corporate and OtherCorporate and Other(12,075)(9,699)
24,090 36,029 
Operating (Loss) Income:
North America(a)
$(136,127)$28,526 $(79,420)$72,530 
International13,604 18,303 33,219 69,740 
Impairment chargesImpairment charges
(122,523)46,829 (46,201)142,270 
Corporate and Other(b)
(18,403)(11,665)(51,513)(49,538)
Long-lived asset impairmentLong-lived asset impairment(694)— 
Acquisitions, divestitures and otherAcquisitions, divestitures and other
Transaction and integration costs, netTransaction and integration costs, net(118)(1,367)
(Loss) gain on sale of assets(Loss) gain on sale of assets(62)40 
$(140,926)$35,164 $(97,714)$92,732 
Restructuring activitiesRestructuring activities
Plant closure related costs, netPlant closure related costs, net(1,841)
Productivity and transformation costsProductivity and transformation costs(6,403)(773)
Litigation and related costsLitigation and related costs(1,524)(2,463)
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization(12,305)(11,970)
Equity in net loss of equity-method investeesEquity in net loss of equity-method investees(498)(382)
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(12,623)(7,279)
Benefit (provision) for income taxesBenefit (provision) for income taxes5,379 (2,631)
Stock-based compensation, netStock-based compensation, net(3,742)(3,994)
Unrealized currency (losses) gainsUnrealized currency (losses) gains(35)1,711 
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income$(10,376)$6,923 

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(a) North America operating loss includes non-cash impairment chargesTable of $156,298 related to ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® trademarks and ParmCrisps® customer relationships for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023 (see Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets).Contents

(b) In addition to general Corporate and Other expenses as described above, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023, Corporate and Other included $2,603 and $3,133 of Productivity and transformation costs, respectively. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2022, Corporate and Other included $218 and $3,228 of Productivity and transformation costs, respectively.

The Company’s net sales by geographic region, which are generally based on the location of the Company’s subsidiaries, wereare as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
20232022
United States$230,659 $259,508 
United Kingdom121,051 109,160 
Europe43,924 41,795 
All Other29,395 28,888 
$425,029 $439,351 

Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022
United States$259,468 $295,152 $774,032 $772,548 
United Kingdom122,069 124,029 354,808 387,129 
All Other73,706 83,758 219,962 275,106 
Total$455,243 $502,939 $1,348,802 $1,434,783 

TheThere has been no material change to Company’s long-livedtotal assets which represent net property, plant and equipment and operating lease right-of-use assets, were as follows by geographic area:

March 31,
2023
June 30,
2022
United States$165,470 $182,038 
United Kingdom132,831 133,213 
All Other96,438 96,845 
Total$394,739 $412,096 
segment from the amount disclosed in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023.

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Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes thereto for the period ended March 31,September 30, 2023 contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022. Forward- looking2023. Forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q are qualified by the cautionary statement included in this Form 10-Q under the sub-heading “Forward-Looking Statements” in the introduction of this Form 10-Q.

Overview

The Hain Celestial Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively, along with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” and herein referred to as “Hain Celestial,” “we,” “us” and “our”), was founded in 1993 and is headquartered in Boulder, Colorado. The Company’s mission has continued to evolve since its founding, with health and wellness being the core tenet.1993. The Company continues to beis a leading manufacturer, marketer, manufacturer and seller of organic and natural, “better-for-you” products by anticipating and exceeding consumer expectations in providing quality, innovation, value and convenience.better-for-you brands that inspire healthier living. The Company is committed to growing sustainably while continuing to implement environmentally sound business practices and manufacturing processes. Hain Celestial sells its products through specialty and natural food distributors, supermarkets, natural food stores, mass-market and e-commerce retailers, food service channels and club, drug and convenience stores worldwide.

The Company manufactures, markets, distributes, and sells organic and natural products, providing consumers with the opportunity to lead A Healthier Way of Life®. The Company’s food and beverage brands include Celestial Seasonings®, Clarks™, Cully & Sully®, Earth’s Best®, Ella’s Kitchen®, Frank Cooper’s®, Garden of Eatin’®, Garden Veggie™, Hartley’s®, Health Valley®, Imagine®, Joya®, Lima®, Linda McCartney’s® (under license), MaraNatha®, Natumi®, New Covent Garden Soup Co.®, ParmCrisps®, Robertson’s®, Rose’s® (under license), Sensible Portions®, Spectrum®, Sun-Pat®, Terra®, The Greek Gods®, Thinsters®, Yorkshire Provender® and Yves Veggie Cuisine®. The Company’s personal care brands include Alba Botanica®, Avalon Organics®, JASON®, Live Clean® and Queen Helene®.

Global Economic EnvironmentHain Reimagined Program

Economic conditions during fiscal year 2022 andDuring the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal year 2023 have been marked by inflationary pressures, rising interest rates2024, we initiated a multi-year growth and shiftstransformation program (the “Hain Reimagined Program”) to drive shareholder returns. The savings initiatives are expected to impact our reportable segments and Corporate and Other. The program is intended to optimize our portfolio, improve underlying profitability and increase our flexibility to invest in consumer demand.targeted growth initiatives, brand building and other capabilities critical to delivering future growth. Hain Reimagined is grounded on four strategic pillars:

InflationFocus
Concentrate our portfolio in five consumer-centric Better-For-You (“BFY”) platforms: Snacks, Baby & Kids, Beverages, Meal Preparation, and Personal Care.
Simplify our footprint, maintaining direct presence in five key marketsThe inflationary environment has led to higher costs for ingredients, packaging, energy, transportationUnited States, Canada, UK, Ireland, and other supply chain components. We expect this higher cost environment to continue, although we expect these higher costs to be partially mitigated by pricing actions we have implemented to dateEurope – and further pricing actions that we may implement.align our global operating model and footprint, leveraging scale and realizing synergies across the business.
Interest RatesGrow
– Loans under our credit agreement bear interest at a variable rate,Deliver share gain in key platforms where we have the most compelling right to win, through expanded channel reach and the interest rate on our outstanding indebtedness has increased as market interest rates have risen significantly startingacceleration in the second half of fiscal year 2022. These higher interest rates, together with a higher outstanding debt balance, has led to an increase in our interest expense and we expect this high rate environment to continue.its innovation pipeline.
Consumer DemandBuild
– Recent economic conditions have resultedEnhance critical capabilities in changes in consumer spending patterns, which has had an impact on our sales. During an economic downturn, factorsbrand building and effectiveness of marketing spend; expand reach across under-penetrated margin-accretive channels such as increased unemployment, decreasesaway-from-home and omni-channel e-commerce; and enhance our innovation capability to be more leading edge in disposable incomeBFY.
Fuel
Drive revenue growth management, working capital management and declines in consumer confidence can cause changes in consumer spending behavior. Economic conditions have prompted some consumers, particularly in Europe,operational efficiency to shift to lower-priced products.fund growth and enhance margins.

Russia-Ukraine WarCumulative pretax charges are expected to be $115 million - $125 million inclusive of potential inventory reductions of approximately $25 million related to brand/category exits. The balance of cumulative pretax restructuring charges is expected to be $90 million - $100 million comprised of contract termination costs, asset write-downs, employee-related costs and other transformation-related expenses. Annualized pretax savings are expected to be $130 million - $150 million.

Although we have no material assets in Russia, Belarus or Ukraine, our supply chain was adversely impacted by the Russia-Ukraine war during the second half of fiscal year 2022 and the first nine months of fiscal year 2023 and we continue to face other challenges and risks arising from the war. In particular, the war has added significant costs to existing inflationary pressures through increased energy and raw material prices. Further, beyond increased costs, labor challenges and other factors have led to supply chain disruptions. While, to date, we have been able to identify replacement raw materials where necessary, we have incurred increased costs in doing so. The war has also negatively impacted consumer sentiment, particularly in Europe, with some consumers shifting to lower-priced products, which has somewhat affected demand for our products. Additionally, we face increased cybersecurity risks, as companies based in the United States and its allied countries have become targets of malicious cyber activity. While we are continuing to monitor and manage the impacts of the war on our business, the extent to which the Russia-Ukraine war and the related economic impact may affect our financial condition or results of operations in the future remains uncertain.

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CEO SuccessionGlobal Economic Environment

On November 22, 2022,The duration and intensity of inflation fluctuations, the Boardpossibility of Directors (the "Board")an impending recession, alterations in consumer shopping and consumption patterns, and shifts in geopolitical events, such as the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and the recent Gaza Strip conflict, may lead to increased supply chain expenses, higher inflation, and other business impacts. We continually assess the nature and extent of the Company approved a succession plan pursuant to which the Board appointed Wendy P. Davidson to the role of Presidentthese potential and Chief Executive Officerevolving impacts on our business, consolidated operational results, liquidity, and as a director on the Board, in each case effective as of January 1, 2023. As part of the succession plan, Mark L. Schiller transitioned from his position as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective as of December 31, 2022 (the “Transition Date”). Mr. Schiller remains as a director on the Board following the Transition Date.
capital resources.

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2023 to Three Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2022

Consolidated Results

The following table compares our results of operations, including as a percentage of net sales, on a consolidated basis, for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022 (amounts in thousands, other than per share data and percentages, which may not add due to rounding):
Three Months EndedChange in Three Months EndedChange in
March 31, 2023March 31, 2022DollarsPercentage September 30, 2023September 30, 2022DollarsPercentage
Net salesNet sales$455,243 100.0%$502,939 100.0%$(47,696)(9.5)%Net sales$425,029 100.0%$439,351 100.0%$(14,322)(3.3)%
Cost of salesCost of sales357,764 78.6%387,236 77.0%(29,472)(7.6)%Cost of sales341,086 80.3%345,016 78.5%(3,930)(1.1)%
Gross profitGross profit97,479 21.4%115,703 23.0%(18,224)(15.8)%Gross profit83,943 19.7%94,335 21.5%(10,392)(11.0)%
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses75,047 16.5%75,750 15.1%(703)(0.9)%Selling, general and administrative expenses77,169 18.2%74,951 17.1%2,218 3.0%
Intangibles and long-lived asset impairment156,583 34.4%— —%156,583 *
Productivity and transformation costsProductivity and transformation costs6,403 1.5%773 0.2%5,630 728.3%
Amortization of acquired intangible assetsAmortization of acquired intangible assets2,842 0.6%3,110 0.6%(268)(8.6)%Amortization of acquired intangible assets1,955 0.5%2,788 0.6%(833)(29.9)%
Productivity and transformation costs3,933 0.9%1,679 0.3%2,254 134.2%
Long-lived asset impairmentLong-lived asset impairment694 0.2%— —%694 100.0%
Operating (loss) incomeOperating (loss) income(140,926)(31.0)%35,164 7.0%(176,090)(500.8)%Operating (loss) income(2,278)(0.5)%15,823 3.6%(18,101)*
Interest and other financing expense, netInterest and other financing expense, net13,421 2.9%3,224 0.6%10,197 316.3%Interest and other financing expense, net13,244 3.1%7,677 1.7%5,567 72.5%
Other expense (income), net439 0.1%(712)(0.1)%1,151 (161.7)%
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in net loss of equity-method investees(154,786)(34.0)%32,652 6.5%(187,438)(574.0)%
Other income, netOther income, net(265)(0.1)%(1,790)(0.4)%1,525 (85.2)%
(Loss) income from operations before income taxes and equity in net loss (income) of equity-method investees(Loss) income from operations before income taxes and equity in net loss (income) of equity-method investees(15,257)(3.6)%9,936 2.3%(25,193)*
(Benefit) provision for income taxes(Benefit) provision for income taxes(39,587)(8.7)%7,738 1.5%(47,325)(611.6)%(Benefit) provision for income taxes(5,379)(1.3)%2,631 0.6%(8,010)*
Equity in net loss of equity-method investeesEquity in net loss of equity-method investees528 0.1%383 0.1%145 37.9%Equity in net loss of equity-method investees498 0.1%382 0.1%116 30.4%
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income$(115,727)(25.4)%$24,531 4.9%$(140,258)(571.8)%Net (loss) income$(10,376)(2.4)%$6,923 1.6%$(17,299)*
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$37,260 8.2%$58,669 11.7%$(21,409)(36.5)%Adjusted EBITDA$24,090 5.7%$36,029 8.2%$(11,939)(33.1)%
Diluted net (loss) income per common shareDiluted net (loss) income per common share$(1.29)$0.27 $(1.56)*Diluted net (loss) income per common share$(0.12)$0.08 $(0.20)*
* Percentage is not meaningful due to one or more numbers being negative.

Net Sales

Net sales for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 were $455.2$425.0 million, a decrease of $47.7$14.3 million, or 9.5%3.3%, as compared to $502.9$439.4 million in the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2022. On a constant currency basis,Net sales, adjusted for the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands, net sales decreased approximately $28.9$12.6 million, or 5.8%2.9%, from the prior year quarter driven by bothdue to a decline in the North America andreportable segment, partially offset by growth in the International reportable segments.segment. Further details of changes in net sales by segment are provided below in the Segment Results section.


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Gross Profit

Gross profit for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 was $97.5$83.9 million, a decrease of $18.2$10.4 million, or 15.8%11.0%, as compared to the prior year quarter. Additionally, gross profit margin of 21.4%19.7% was lower when compared with 23.0%21.5% in the prior year quarter.

The decrease in gross profit was driven primarily by the North America reportable segment, mainly due to lower sales volume as a result of lower net sales, changes in sales mix of high margin productswell as by inflation, partially offset by pricing and inflation.productivity. The International reportable segment also had a decreasean increase in gross profit mainly resulting from lowerdriven by higher net sales in the Europe operating segment, change in sales mix of high margin products and higher energy and supply chain costs when compareddue to the prior year period.pricing, partially offset by inflation.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $75.0$77.2 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, a decreasean increase of $0.7$2.2 million, or 0.9%3.0%, from $75.8$75.0 million for the prior year quarter. The decreaseincrease was driven by lower marketing costs as well as efficiencies gained from the Company's productivity and transformation initiatives, partially offset by higher labor-related expenses primarily in Corporate.

Intangibles and long-lived asset impairment

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized an aggregate impairment charge of $156.6 million, primarily related to the ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® indefinite-lived trademarks and ParmCrisps® definite-lived customer relationships, which reduced the carrying value of such assets to their estimated fair value. The fair value of indefinite-lived trademarks and definite-lived customer relationships were determined using the relief from royalty method and multi-period excess earnings method, respectively. See Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and Note 14, Fair Value Measurements, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets

Amortization of acquired intangibles was $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, a decrease of $0.3 million from $3.1 million in the prior year quarter due to complete amortization of certain acquired intangible assets primarily in the Europehigher selling expenses and the United Kingdom operating segments when compared with the prior year quarter.employee-related expenses.

Productivity and Transformation Costs

Productivity and transformation costs were $3.9$6.4 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, an increase of $2.3$5.6 million from $1.7$0.8 million in the prior year quarter. The increase was primarily due to increased spendingrestructuring costs incurred in connection with the Hain Reimagined Program.

Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets

Amortization of acquired intangibles was $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $0.8 million from $2.8 million in the prior year quarter, primarily reflecting reduced amortization expenses due to impairment of the ParmCrisps customer relationships recognized in the third quarter of fiscal 2023. See Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of the Form 10-K.

Long-Lived Asset Impairment

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $0.7 million related to productivity and transformation strategy consulting costs as a part of the Company’s strategic plan update.certain equipment in North America.

Operating Loss (Income)(Loss) Income

Operating loss for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 was $140.9$2.3 million compared to operating income of $35.2$15.8 million in the prior year quarter as a result of the items described above.

Interest and Other Financing Expense, Net

Interest and other financing expense, net totaled $13.4$13.2 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, an increase of $10.2$5.6 million, or 316.3%72.5%, from $3.2$7.7 million in the prior year quarter. The increase resulted primarily from rising interestdue to higher borrowing rates, and a higherpartially offset by lower outstanding debt balance driven primarily bycompared to the acquisition of THWR and share repurchase activity during fiscal 2022.prior year quarter. See Note 9,8, Debt and Borrowings, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Other Expense (Income),Income, Net

Other expense,income, net totaled $0.4$0.3 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, compared to income of $0.7$1.8 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease in income was primarily attributable to the recognition oflower unrealized foreign exchange gain in the prior year quarter compared to foreign exchange loss in the current quarter.currency gains.

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(Loss) Income from Operations Before Income Taxes and Equity in Net Loss of Equity-Method Investees

Loss from operations before income taxes and equity in net loss of our equity-method investees for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 was $154.8$15.3 million compared to income of $32.7$9.9 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease was due to the items discussed above.


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(Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes

The (benefit) provision for income taxes includes federal, foreign, state and local income taxes. Our income tax benefit was $39.6$5.4 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 compared to income tax expense of $7.7$2.6 million in the prior year quarter.

The effective income tax rate was a benefit of 25.6%35.3% and an expense of 23.7%26.5% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 was impacted by ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® trademarks and ParmCrisps® asset group impairment charges, stock-based compensation and changes in uncertainincreased due to tax positions. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was impacted by deductionsexpense related to stock-based compensation, global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”), and limitations on the finalizationdeductibility of fiscal year 2021 income tax returns.executive compensation. The effective income tax rates in each period were also impacted by the geographical mix of earnings and state income taxes.

Equity in Net Loss of Equity-Method Investees

Our equity in net loss from our equity-method investments for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 was a loss of $0.5 million andcompared to $0.4 million in the prior year quarter. See Note 13,12, Investments, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Net (Loss) Income

Net loss for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 was $115.7$10.4 million, or $1.29$0.12 per diluted share, compared to net income of $24.5$6.9 million, or $0.27$0.08 per diluted share, in the prior year quarter. The changedecrease was attributable to the factors noted above.

Adjusted EBITDA

Our Adjusted EBITDA was $37.3$24.1 million and $58.7$36.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, as a result of the factors discussed above, and the adjustments described in the Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures to U.S. GAAP Measures presented following the discussion of our results of operations. On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $19.3 million, or 33.0%, from $58.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 to $39.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

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Segment Results

The following table provides a summary of net sales and operating income (loss) by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

(dollars in thousands)North AmericaInternationalCorporate and OtherConsolidated
Net sales
Three months ended 3/31/23$286,649 $168,594 $— $455,243 
Three months ended 3/31/22325,742 177,197 — 502,939 
$ change$(39,093)$(8,603)n/a$(47,696)
% change(12.0)%(4.9)%n/a(9.5)%
Operating (loss) income
Three months ended 3/31/23(a)
$(136,127)$13,604 $(18,403)$(140,926)
Three months ended 3/31/2228,526 18,303 (11,665)35,164 
$ change$(164,653)$(4,699)$(6,738)$(176,090)
% change(577.2)%(25.7)%57.8 %(500.8)%
Operating (loss) income margin
Three months ended 3/31/23(47.5)%8.1 %n/a(31.0)%
Three months ended 3/31/228.8 %10.3 %n/a7.0 %
(a) North America operating loss includes non-cash impairment charges of $156,298 related to ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® trademarks and ParmCrisps® customer relationships (see Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets).

North America

Our net sales in the North America reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were $286.6 million, a decrease of $39.1 million, or 12.0%, from net sales of $325.7 million in the prior year quarter. On a constant currency basis, adjusted for the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands, net sales decreased by 10.8%. In the United States operating segment, adjusted sales were lower compared to the prior year quarter mainly due to lower sales in snacks, personal care and tea, partially offset by higher sales in yogurt. The net sales decrease within snacks was substantially driven by reduced distribution and customer promotions associated with the ParmCrisps® brand. Similar trends were noted in the Canada operating segment. Operating loss in North America for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $136.1 million, a decrease of $164.7 million compared to operating income of $28.5 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease was mainly driven by aggregate non-cash impairment charges of $156.3 million related to the ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® intangible assets and lower net sales in the United States operating segment, partially offset by cost improvements due to higher productivity.

International

Our net sales in the International reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were $168.6 million, a decrease of $8.6 million, or 4.9%, from net sales of $177.2 million in the prior year quarter. On a constant currency basis, net sales increased 3.5% from the prior year quarter primarily due to an increase in sales in the United Kingdom operating segment, partially offset by softness in plant-based categories in the rest of Europe. Operating income in our International reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $13.6 million, a decrease of $4.7 million from $18.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Operating income was lower in the current quarter when compared to the prior year quarter mainly due to increased energy and input costs and volume mix, partially offset by improved pricing and productivity.



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Corporate and Other

Our Corporate and Other category consists of expenses related to the Company’s centralized administrative functions, which do not specifically relate to an operating segment. Such Corporate and Other expenses are comprised mainly of compensation and related expenses of certain of the Company’s senior executive officers and other employees who perform duties related to our entire enterprise as well as expenses for certain professional fees, acquisition and divestiture transaction costs, facilities, and other items which benefit the Company as a whole. Our operating loss in Corporate and Other for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $18.4 million, an increase of $6.7 million, from $11.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. This change was primarily due to higher strategic consulting charges and employee related expenses.

Refer to Note 17, Segment Information, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Comparison of Nine Months Ended March 31, 2023 to Nine Months Ended March 31, 2022

Consolidated Results

The following table compares our results of operations, including as a percentage of net sales, on a consolidated basis, for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (amounts in thousands, other than per share data and percentages, which may not add due to rounding):
 Nine Months EndedChange in
 March 31, 2023March 31, 2022DollarsPercentage
Net sales$1,348,802 100.0%$1,434,783 100.0%$(85,981)(6.0)%
Cost of sales1,053,131 78.1%1,096,367 76.4%(43,236)(3.9)%
Gross profit295,671 21.9%338,416 23.6%(42,745)(12.6)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses222,355 16.5%229,679 16.0%(7,324)(3.2)%
Intangibles and long-lived asset impairment156,923 11.6%303 —%156,620 **
Amortization of acquired intangible assets8,415 0.6%7,254 0.5%1,161 16.0%
Productivity and transformation costs5,692 0.4%8,448 0.6%(2,756)(32.6)%
Operating (loss) income(97,714)(7.2)%92,732 6.5%(190,446)*
Interest and other financing expense, net31,910 2.4%7,672 0.5%24,238 315.9%
Other income, net(2,413)(0.2)%(10,570)(0.7)%8,157 (77.2)%
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in net loss of equity-method investees(127,211)(9.4)%95,630 6.7%(222,841)*
(Benefit) provision for income taxes(30,599)(2.3)%19,425 1.4%(50,024)*
Equity in net loss of equity-method investees1,226 0.1%1,374 0.1%(148)(10.8)%
Net (loss) income$(97,838)(7.3)%$74,831 5.2%$(172,669)*
Adjusted EBITDA$123,106 9.1%$165,249 11.5%$(42,143)(25.5)%
Diluted net (loss) income per common share$(1.09)$0.79 $(1.88)*
* Percentage is not meaningful due to one or more numbers being negative.
** Percentage is not meaningful due to significantly lower number in the comparative period







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Net Sales

Net sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 were $1,348.8 million, a decrease of $86.0 million, or 6.0%, as compared to $1,434.8 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2022. On a constant currency basis, adjusted for the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands, net sales decreased approximately $44.2 million, or 3.1%, from the prior comparable period primarily driven by International reportable segment. Further details of changes in net sales by segment are provided below in the Segment Results section.

Gross Profit

Gross profit for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 was $295.7 million, a decrease of $42.7 million, or 12.6%, as compared to the prior year comparable period. Gross profit margin was 21.9% of net sales, compared to 23.6% in the prior year comparable period. The decrease in gross profit was driven primarily by the International reportable segment mainly due to lower net sales in the Europe and United Kingdom operating segments and higher energy and supply chain costs when compared to the prior year period. The North America reportable segment gross profit remained relatively flat due to pricing increases and cost improvements driven by higher productivity, partially offset by inflation and lower net sales in the Canada operating segment when compared with the prior year comparable period.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $222.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023, a decrease of $7.3 million, or 3.2%, from $229.7 million for the prior year comparable period. The decrease was primarily driven by reductions in the United States and the United Kingdom operating segments. The decrease reflected reduced broker fees and sales related expenses primarily in the United States operating segment and lower marketing costs, as well as efficiencies gained from the Company's productivity and transformation initiatives.

Intangibles and long-lived asset impairment

During the nine months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized aggregate impairment charge of $156.9 million , an increase of $156.6 million from $0.3 million in the prior year comparable period, related to the ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® indefinite-lived trademarks and ParmCrisps® definite-lived customer relationships, which reduced the carrying value of such assets to their estimated fair value. The fair value of indefinite-lived trademarks and definite-lived customer relationships were determined using the relief from royalty method and multi-period excess earnings method, respectively. See Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and Note 14, Fair Value Measurements, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets

Amortization of acquired intangibles was $8.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023, an increase of $1.2 million from $7.3 million in the prior year comparable period due to the acquisition of THWR in the second quarter of the prior fiscal year.

Productivity and Transformation Costs

Productivity and transformation costs were $5.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023, a decrease of $2.8 million from $8.4 million in the prior year comparable period. The decrease was primarily due to wind down of prior year restructuring costs partially offset by new spending on our strategic plan update.

Operating (Loss) Income

Operating loss for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 was $97.7 million compared to income of $92.7 million in the prior year comparable period as a result of the items described above.

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Interest and Other Financing Expense, Net

Interest and other financing expense, net totaled $31.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023, an increase of $24.2 million, or 315.9%, from $7.7 million in the prior year comparable period. The increase resulted primarily from a higher outstanding debt balance driven primarily by the acquisition of THWR in the second quarter of the prior fiscal year as well as share repurchase activity during fiscal 2022. Interest and other financing expense was also impacted by higher interest rates compared to the prior comparable period. See Note 9, Debt and Borrowings, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Other Income, Net

Other income, net totaled $2.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $10.6 million in the prior year comparable period. The decrease in income was primarily attributable to the recognition of an $8.7 million gain on sale of assets in the prior year period related to the sale of undeveloped land plots in Boulder, Colorado.

(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes and Equity in Net Loss of Equity-Method Investees

Loss before income taxes and equity in net loss of our equity-method investees for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 was $127.2 million compared to income of $95.6 million in the prior year comparable period. The decrease was due to the items discussed above.

(Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes includes federal, foreign, state and local income taxes. Our income tax benefit was $30.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 compared to expense of $19.4 million in the prior year comparable period. The effective income tax rate was a benefit of 24.1% and expense of 20.3% for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 was impacted by ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® trademarks and ParmCrisps® asset group impairment charges, gain on the sale of Westbrae (See Note 4, Acquisition and Disposition, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q), an operating lease modification during the second quarter, severance with respect to our former CEO (as part of the limitation on the deductibility of executive compensation), stock-based compensation and changes in uncertain tax positions. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended March 31, 2022 was impacted by the reversal of uncertain tax position accruals based on filing and approval of certain elections by taxing authorities, deductions related to stock-based compensation, non-deductible transaction costs related to acquisition of THWR, the reversal of a valuation allowance due to the utilization of a capital loss carryover, and the finalization of fiscal year 2021 U.S. income tax returns. The effective income tax rates in each period were also impacted by the geographical mix of earnings and state income taxes.

Equity in Net Loss of Equity-Method Investees

Our equity in net loss from our equity-method investments for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 was $1.2 million compared to $1.4 million in the prior year comparable period. See Note 13, Investments, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Net (Loss) Income

Net loss for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 was $97.8 million, or $(1.09) per diluted share, compared to income of $74.8 million, or $0.79 per diluted share, in the prior year comparable period. The change was attributable to the factors noted above.

Adjusted EBITDA

Our Adjusted EBITDA was $123.1 million and $165.2 million for the nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, as a result of the factors discussed above and the adjustments described in the Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures to U.S. GAAP Measures presented following the discussion of our results of operations. On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $34.5 million, or 20.9%, from $165.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2022 to $130.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023.

Segment Results

Our organizational structure consists of two geographic based reportable segments: North America and International, which are also the operating segments. This structure is in line with how the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) assesses the Company’s performance and allocates resources. The Company uses segment net sales and segment Adjusted EBITDA in order to analyze segment results and trends.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA excludes: net interest expense, (benefit) provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, equity in net loss of equity-method investees, stock-based compensation, net, unrealized currency losses (gains), certain litigation and related costs, plant closure related costs-net, productivity and transformation costs, warehouse and manufacturing consolidation and other costs, costs associated with divestitures and other transactions, loss (gain) on sale of assets, long-lived asset impairments and other adjustments. In addition, Segment Adjusted EBITDA does not include Corporate and Other expenses related to the Company’s centralized administrative functions, which do not specifically relate to a reportable segment. Such Corporate and Other expenses are comprised mainly of compensation and related expenses of certain of the Company’s senior executive officers and other employees who perform duties related to our entire enterprise, litigation expense and expenses for certain professional fees, facilities, and other items which benefit the Company as a whole. We do not allocate amounts below operating (loss) income to our reportable segments.

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Segment Results

The following table provides a summary of net sales and operating incomeAdjusted EBITDA by reportable segment for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022:

(dollars in thousands)North AmericaInternationalCorporate and OtherConsolidated
Net sales
Three months ended 9/30/23$260,054 $164,975 $— $425,029 
Three months ended 9/30/22288,396 150,955 — 439,351 
$ change$(28,342)$14,020 n/a$(14,322)
% change(9.8)%9.3 %n/a(3.3)%
Adjusted EBITDA
Three months ended 9/30/23$18,727 $17,438 $(12,075)$24,090 
Three months ended 9/30/2230,781 14,947 (9,699)36,029 
$ change$(12,054)$2,491 $(2,376)$(11,939)
% change(39.2)%16.7 %24.5 %(33.1)%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
Three months ended 9/30/237.2 %10.6 %n/a5.7 %
Three months ended 9/30/2210.7 %9.9 %n/a8.2 %

(dollars in thousands)North AmericaInternationalCorporate and OtherConsolidated
Net sales
Nine months ended 3/31/23$857,406 $491,396 $— $1,348,802 
Nine months ended 3/31/22866,281 568,502 — 1,434,783 
$ change$(8,875)$(77,106)n/a$(85,981)
% change(1.0)%(13.6)%n/a(6.0)%
Operating (loss) income
Nine months ended 3/31/23(a)
$(79,420)$33,219 $(51,513)$(97,714)
Nine months ended 3/31/2272,530 69,740 (49,538)92,732 
$ change$(151,950)$(36,521)$(1,975)$(190,446)
% change(209.5)%(52.4)%4.0 %(205.4)%
Operating (loss) income margin
Nine months ended 3/31/23(9.3)%6.8 %n/a(7.2)%
Nine months ended 3/31/228.4 %12.3 %n/a6.5 %
(a)See the Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures to U.S. GAAP Measures North America operating loss includes non-cash impairment chargesfollowing the discussion of $156,298 relatedour results of operations and Note 17, Segment Information, in the Notes to ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® trademarks and ParmCrisps® customer relationships (see Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets).the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for a reconciliation of segment Adjusted EBITDA.

North America

Our net sales in the North America reportable segment for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 were $857.4$260.1 million, a decrease of $8.9$28.3 million, or 1.0%9.8%, from net sales of $866.3$288.4 million in the prior year comparable period. On a constant currency basis, adjusted for the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands,quarter. The decrease in net sales decreased by 3.7% due to decreased sales in the Canada operating segmentwas primarily due to lower sales in baby/kids category on account of continued industry-wide challenges in organic formula supply, as well as by a decline in personal care product categoriesprimarily reflecting the timing shift of a sun care program and reduced club distribution and programminga decline in snacks associated with the optimization of promotional activity for certain brands, partially offset by increased sales in the United States operating segment due to stronger sales in snacks. Operating loss in North AmericaTerra®.

Adjusted EBITDA for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 was $79.4$18.7 million, compared to operating incomea decrease of $72.5$12.1 million, or 39.2%, from Adjusted EBITDA of $30.8 million in the prior year comparable period.quarter. The decrease was mainlyprimarily driven by ParmCrisps® reduced gross profit reflecting inflation as well as by lower sales discussed above and Thinsters® indefinite-lived trademarks and ParmCrisps® definite-lived customer relationships impairment charges and lower net salesan increase in certain inventory obsolescence reserves. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 7.2%, a 350-basis point decrease from the Canada operating segment, partially offset by cost improvements due to higher productivity.prior year period.

International

Our netNet sales in the International reportable segment for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 were $491.4$165.0 million, a decreasean increase of $77.1$14.0 million, or 13.6%9.3%, from net sales of $568.5$151.0 million in the prior year comparable period. On a constant currency basis,quarter. The increase in net sales decreased 2.3%was mainly driven by growth in meal preparation and beverages categories.

Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was $17.4 million, an increase of $2.5 million, or 16.7%, from Adjusted EBITDA of $14.9 million in the prior year quarter. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in gross profit reflecting higher pricing, partially offset by the above-noted increase in selling, general and administrative expenses. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 10.6%, a 70-basis point increase from the prior year comparable period mainly due to lower sales in the Europe and United Kingdom operating segments, particularly in relation to plant-based categories and snacks, and the impact of the loss of a large non-dairy co-manufacturing customer in the second half of the prior fiscal year. Operating income in our International reportable segment for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 was $33.2 million, a decrease of $36.5 million from $69.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. Operating income was lower in the current period when compared to the prior year comparable period mainly due to lower gross profit resulting from a decline in sales and higher energy and supply chain costs, partially offset by lower delivery and warehouse costs due to improved utilization of warehouse space and efficiencies.period.

Corporate and Other

Our operating lossThe increase in Corporate and Other for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 was $51.5 million,expenses primarily reflected an increase of $2.0 million, from $49.5 million in the prior year period. This change was primarily due to higher general and administrative expenses mainly related to increased salaries, wages, and benefits.
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consulting charges.

Refer to Note 17, Segment Information, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources

We finance our operations and growth primarily with the cash flows we generate from our operations and from borrowings available to us under our Credit Agreement (as defined below). We believe that our cash flows from operations and borrowing capacity under our Credit Agreement (as defined below) will be adequate to meet anticipated operating and other expenditures for the foreseeable future.
See Note 8,
AmendedDebt and Restated Credit Agreement
Borrowings
On December 22, 2021, the Company refinanced its revolving credit facility by entering into a Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended by a First Amendment dated December 16, 2022, the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provides for senior secured financing of $1,100.0 million, in the aggregate, consistingNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of (1) $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount of term loans (the “Term Loans”) and (2) an $800.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (which includes borrowing capacity available for letters of credit, and is comprised of a $440.0 million U.S. revolving credit facility and $360.0 million global revolving credit facility) (the “Revolver”). Both the Revolver and the Term Loans mature on December 22, 2026.

The Credit Agreement includes financial covenants that require compliance with a consolidated interest coverage ratio, a consolidated leverage ratio and a consolidated secured leverage ratio. The minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio is 2.75:1.00. The maximum consolidated leverage ratio is 6.00:1.00. Through December 31, 2023 or such earlier date as elected by the Company (the “Amendment Period”), the maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio is 5.00:1.00. Following the Amendment Period, the maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio will be 4.25:1.00, subject to possible temporary increase following certain corporate acquisitions.

During the Amendment Period, loans under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at (a) the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% (as adjusted, “Term SOFR”) plus 2.0% per annum or (b) the Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 1.0% per annum. Following the Amendment Period, loans will bear interest at rates based on (a) Term SOFR plus a rate ranging from 0.875% to 1.750% per annum or (b) the Base Rate plus a rate ranging from 0.00% to 0.750% per annum, the relevant rate in each case being the Applicable Rate. The Applicable Rate following the Amendment Period will be determined in accordance with a leverage-based pricing grid, as set forth in the Credit Agreement. The weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement at March 31, 2023 was 5.90%. Additionally, the Credit Agreement contains a Commitment Fee (as defined in the Credit Agreement) on the amount unused under the Credit Agreement ranging from 0.15% to 0.25% per annum, and such Commitment Fee is determined in accordance with a leverage-based pricing grid.

As of March 31, 2023, there were$567.0 million of loans under the Revolver, $290.6 million of Term Loans, and $4.1 million letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement. As of March 31, 2023, $228.9 million was available under the Credit Agreement, subject to compliance with the financial covenants, as compared to $204.0 million as of June 30, 2022. As of March 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all associated covenants.this Form 10-Q.

In addition to obligations under the Credit Agreement, we are party to other contractual obligations involving commitments to make payments to third parties, including purchase commitments and lease obligations, which impact our short-term and long-term liquidity and capital resource needs. See Note 7,6, Leases.

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

On August 22, 2023, the Company entered into a Second Amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement (as amended by a First Amendment dated December 16, 2022, the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provides for senior secured financing of $1,100 million in the aggregate, consisting of (1) $300 million in aggregate principal amount of term loans (the “Term Loans”) and (2) an $800 million senior secured revolving credit facility (which includes borrowing capacity available for letters of credit, and is comprised of a $440 million U.S. revolving credit facility and $360 million global revolving credit facility) (the “Revolver”). Both the Revolver and the Term Loans mature on December 22, 2026.

During the Second Amendment Period, loans under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at (a) Term SOFR plus 2.5% per annum or (b) the Base Rate plus 1.5% per annum. Following the Second Amendment Period, Loans will bear interest at rates based on (a) Term SOFR plus a rate ranging from 1.125% to 2.0% per annum or (b) the Base Rate plus a rate ranging from 0.125% to 1.0% per annum, the relevant rate in each case being the Applicable Rate. The Applicable Rate following the Second Amendment Period will be determined in accordance with a leverage-based pricing grid, as set forth in the Credit Agreement as amended by the Second Amendment. The weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement at September 30, 2023 was 7.86%. Additionally, the Credit Agreement contains a Commitment Fee (as defined in the Credit Agreement) on the amount unused under the Credit Agreement ranging from 0.15% to 0.25% per annum, and such Commitment Fee is determined in accordance with a leverage-based pricing grid.

The Credit Agreement includes financial covenants that require compliance with a consolidated interest coverage ratio, a consolidated leverage ratio and a consolidated secured leverage ratio. Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the Company’s maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio was amended to be 5.00:1.00 until September 30, 2023, 5.25:1.00 until December 31, 2023 and 5.00:1.00 until December 31, 2024 (the period of time during which such maximum consolidated secured leverage ratios are in effect, the “Second Amendment Period,” which the Company may elect to end early). Following the Second Amendment Period, the maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio will be 4.25:1.00, subject to possible temporary increase following certain corporate acquisitions. Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the Company’s minimum interest coverage ratio was amended to be 2.50:1.00.

As of September 30, 2023, there were $530,000 of loans under the Revolver, $286,875 of Term Loans, and $4,468 of letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2023, $265,532 was available under the Credit Agreement, subject to compliance with the financial covenants. As of September 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all associated covenants.

In addition to obligations under the Credit Agreement, we are party to other contractual obligations involving commitments to make payments to third parties, including purchase commitments and lease obligations, which impact our short-term and long-term liquidity and capital resource needs. See Note 6, Leases, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Our cash and cash equivalents balance decreased $21.8$15.1 million at March 31,September 30, 2023 to $43.7$38.3 million as compared to $65.5$53.4 million at June 30, 2022.2023. Our working capital was $348.1$319.2 million at March 31,September 30, 2023, an increasea decrease of $19.1$39.8 million from $329.0$358.9 million at the end of fiscal 2022.2023. Additionally, our total debt decreased by $32.1$13.8 million at March 31,September 30, 2023 to $856.6$815.0 million as compared to $888.6$828.7 million at June 30, 20222023 as a result of $31.6$12.9 million of net repayments carried out during the period.

Our cash balances are held in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Europe, the Middle East and India. As of March 31,September 30, 2023, substantially all cash was held outside of the United States.

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We maintain our cash and cash equivalents primarily in money market funds or their equivalent. Accordingly, we do not believe that our investments have significant exposure to interest rate risk. Cash provided by (used in) provided by operating, investing and financing activities is summarized below.

Nine Months Ended March 31,Change inThree Months Ended September 30,Change in
(amounts in thousands)(amounts in thousands)20232022Dollars(amounts in thousands)20232022Dollars
Cash flows provided by (used in):Cash flows provided by (used in):Cash flows provided by (used in):
Operating activitiesOperating activities$26,309 $99,186 $(72,877)Operating activities$14,030 $(5,116)$19,146 
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(13,243)(284,271)271,028 Investing activities(5,649)(6,928)1,279 
Financing activitiesFinancing activities(34,792)172,858 (207,650)Financing activities(17,584)9,824 (27,408)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(104)(5,836)5,732 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalentsDecrease in cash and cash equivalents(9,203)(2,220)(6,983)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(5,881)(11,498)5,617 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(21,830)$(18,063)$(3,767)Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(15,084)$(13,718)$(1,366)

Cash provided by operating activities was $26.3$14.0 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, a decreasean increase of $72.9$19.1 million from cash provided byused in operating activities of $99.2$5.1 million in the prior year period. This decreaseincrease versus the prior year period resulted primarily from ahigher cash generation of $44.3 million from our working capital accounts which was mainly due to our accounts payable optimization initiatives, focused inventory management, and an improvement in accounts receivable recovery, partially offset by reduction of $60.5$25.2 million in net income adjusted for non-cash charges in the current period and higher cash utilization of $12.3 million from our working capital accounts primarily due to a higher account receivable balance due to timing of cash receipts, partially offset by a reduction in the change in other current assets.period.

Cash used in investing activities was $13.2$5.6 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, a decrease of $271.0$1.3 million from $284.3$6.9 million in the prior year period primarily due to the acquisition of THWRlower capital expenditures in the samecurrent period due to phasing of capital projects. During the prior year.three months ended September 30, 2023, $6.9 million of capital expenditures were incurred primarily related to operational improvements in the United States and the United Kingdom segments. We expect capital expenditures to be approximately $50.0 million for fiscal year 2024.

Cash used in financing activities was $34.8$17.6 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, a decrease of $207.7$27.4 million compared to $172.9$9.8 million of cash provided by financing activities in the prior year period. The decreaseincrease in cash provided byused in financing activities iswas primarily due to higher borrowings under the Credit Agreement to finance the THWR acquisition, higher share repurchases, and payment of shares withheld for employee payroll taxesnet debt repayment during the same period in the prior year.three months ended September 30, 2023.

Operating Free Cash FlowsFlow

OperatingOur free cash flows were $4.9flow was $7.1 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, a decreasean increase of $60.4$19.5 million from $65.2 million provided by operatingnegative free cash flowsflow of $12.3 million in the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2022. This decreaseincrease versus the prior year period resulted primarily from a decreasean increase in cash flowflows from operations of $72.9$19.1 million driven by the reasons explained above, partially offset by reduction in capital expenditures.above. See the Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures to U.S. GAAP Measures following the discussion of our results of operations for definitions and a reconciliation from our net cash provided by operating activities to operating free cash flows.flow.

Share Repurchase Program

In January 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $200.0 million of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock. Repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market, pursuant to pre-set trading plans, in private transactions or otherwise. The current 2022 authorization does not have a stated expiration date. The extent to which the Company repurchases its shares and the timing of such repurchases will depend upon market conditions and other corporate considerations. During the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company did not repurchase anyrepurchased no shares under the repurchase program. As of March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company had $173.5$173.5 million of remaining authorization under the share repurchase program.

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Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures to U.S. GAAP Measures
We have included in this report measures of financial performance that are not defined by U.S. GAAP. We believe that these measures provide useful information to investors and include these measures in other communications to investors.
For each of these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures, we are providing below a reconciliation of the differences between the non-U.S. GAAP measure and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, an explanation of why our management and Board of Directors believe the non-U.S. GAAP measure provides useful information to investors and any additional purposes for which our management and Board of Directors use the non-U.S. GAAP measures. These non-U.S. GAAP measures should be viewed in addition to, and not in lieu of, the comparable U.S. GAAP measures.
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Net Sales - Constant Currency Presentation
We believe that net sales adjusted for the impact of foreign currency provides useful information to investors because it provides transparency to underlying performance in our consolidated net sales by excluding the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations have on year-to-year comparability given the volatility in foreign currency exchange markets. To present net sales adjusted for the impact of foreign currency, current period net sales for entities reporting in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar are translated into U.S. Dollars at the average monthly exchange rates in effect during the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year, rather than at the actual average monthly exchange rate in effect during the current period of the current fiscal year. As a result, the foreign currency impact is equal to the current year results in local currencies multiplied by the change in average foreign currency exchange rate between the current fiscal period and the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year.

Net Sales - Adjusted for the Impact of Acquisitions, Divestitures and Discontinued Brands

We also exclude the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands when comparing net sales to prior periods, which results in the presentation of certain non-U.S. GAAP financial measures. The Company's management believes that excluding the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands when presenting period-over-period results of net sales aids in comparability.

To present net sales adjusted for the impact of acquisitions, the net sales of an acquired business are excluded from fiscal quarters constituting or falling within the current period and prior period where the applicable fiscal quarter in the prior period did not include the acquired business for the entire quarter. To present net sales adjusted for the impact of divestitures and discontinued brands, the net sales of a divested business or discontinued brand are excluded from all periods.

A reconciliation between reported net sales and net sales adjusted for the impact of foreign currency, acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands is as follows:

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(amounts in thousands)North AmericaInternationalHain Consolidated
Net sales - Three months ended March 31, 2023$286,649 $168,594 $455,243 
Acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands(163)— (163)
Impact of foreign currency exchange1,881 14,760 16,641 
Net sales on a constant currency basis adjusted for acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands - Three months ended March 31, 2023$288,367 $183,354 $471,721 
Net sales - Three months ended March 31, 2022$325,742 $177,197 $502,939 
Acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands(2,311)— (2,311)
Net sales adjusted for acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands - Three months ended March 31, 2022$323,431 $177,197 $500,628 
Net sales decline(12.0)%(4.9)%(9.5)%
Impact of acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands0.6 %— %0.4 %
Impact of foreign currency exchange0.6 %8.4 3.3 %
Net sales (decline) growth on a constant currency basis adjusted for acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands(10.8)%3.5 %(5.8)%
Net sales - Nine months ended March 31, 2023$857,406 $491,396 $1,348,802 
Acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands(34,663)— (34,663)
Impact of foreign currency exchange5,024 64,266 69,290 
Net sales on a constant currency basis adjusted for acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands - Nine months ended March 31, 2023$827,767 $555,662 $1,383,429 
Net sales - Nine months ended March 31, 2022$866,281 $568,502 $1,434,783 
Acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands(7,142)— (7,142)
Net sales adjusted for acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands - Nine months ended March 31, 2022$859,139 $568,502 $1,427,641 
Net sales decline(1.0)%(13.6)%(6.0)%
Impact of acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands(3.3)%— %(1.9)%
Impact of foreign currency exchange0.6 %11.3 %4.8 %
Net sales decline on a constant currency basis adjusted for acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands(3.7)%(2.3)%(3.1)%
(amounts in thousands)North AmericaInternationalHain Consolidated
Net sales - Three months ended September 30, 2023$260,054 $164,975 $425,029 
Divestitures and discontinued brands— 
Net sales adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands - Three months ended September 30, 2023$260,062 $164,975 $425,037 
Net sales - Three months ended September 30, 2022$288,396 $150,955 $439,351 
Divestitures and discontinued brands(1,762)— (1,762)
Net sales adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands - Three months ended September 30, 2022$286,634 $150,955 $437,589 
Net sales (decline) growth(9.8)%9.3 %(3.3)%
Impact of divestitures and discontinued brands0.5 %— %0.4 %
Net sales (decline) growth adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands(9.3)%9.3 %(2.9)%

Adjusted EBITDA

The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net (loss) income before net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, equity in net loss of equity-method investees, stock-based compensation, net, unrealized currency losses (gains), certain litigation and related costs, CEO succession costs, plant closure related costs-net, productivity and transformation costs, warehouse and manufacturing consolidation and other costs, costs associated with acquisitions, divestitures and other transactions, gains on sales of assets, certain inventory write-downs, intangibles and long-lived asset impairment and other adjustments. The Company’s management believes that this presentation provides useful information to management, analysts and investors regarding certain additional financial and business trends relating to its results of operations and financial condition. In addition, management uses this measure for reviewing the financial results of the Company and as a component of performance-based executive compensation. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-U.S. GAAP measure and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
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We do not consider Adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as an alternative to financial measures determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The principal limitation of Adjusted EBITDA is that it excludes certain expenses and income that are required by U.S. GAAP to be recorded in our consolidated financial statements. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA is subject to inherent limitations as this metric reflects the exercise of judgment by management about which expenses and income are excluded or included in determining Adjusted EBITDA. In order to compensate for these limitations, management presents Adjusted EBITDA in connection with U.S. GAAP results.
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A reconciliation of net (loss) income to Adjusted EBITDA is as follows:
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Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,
(amounts in thousands)(amounts in thousands)2023202220232022(amounts in thousands)20232022
Net (loss) income$(115,727)$24,531 $(97,838)$74,831 
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income$(10,376)$6,923 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization13,784 12,638 37,909 34,396 Depreciation and amortization12,305 11,970 
Equity in net loss of equity-method investeesEquity in net loss of equity-method investees528 383 1,226 1,374 Equity in net loss of equity-method investees498 382 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net12,924 2,846 30,582 5,677 Interest expense, net12,623 7,279 
(Benefit) provision for income taxes(Benefit) provision for income taxes(39,587)7,738 (30,599)19,425 (Benefit) provision for income taxes(5,379)2,631 
Stock-based compensation, netStock-based compensation, net3,228 3,846 10,657 12,289 Stock-based compensation, net3,742 3,994 
Unrealized currency losses (gains)Unrealized currency losses (gains)202 (594)651 (2,097)Unrealized currency losses (gains)35 (1,711)
Litigation and related costsLitigation and related costsLitigation and related costs
Certain litigation expenses, net(a)
(1,582)2,005 3,363 5,389 
Litigation expenses(a)
Litigation expenses(a)
1,524 2,463 
Restructuring activitiesRestructuring activities
Plant closure related costs, netPlant closure related costs, net1,841 (2)
Productivity and transformation costsProductivity and transformation costs6,403 773 
Acquisitions, divestitures and otherAcquisitions, divestitures and other
Transaction and integration costs, netTransaction and integration costs, net118 1,367 
Loss (gain) on sale of assetsLoss (gain) on sale of assets62 (40)
Impairment chargesImpairment charges
Long-lived asset impairmentLong-lived asset impairment694 — 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$24,090 $36,029 
Restructuring activities
CEO succession— — 5,113 — 
Plant closure related costs, net22 82 73 895 
Productivity and transformation costs3,933 1,626 5,692 7,077 
Warehouse/manufacturing consolidation and other costs, net2,871 94 899 2,632 
Acquisitions, divestitures and other
Transaction and integration costs, net215 3,419 1,984 12,151 
(Gain) loss on sale of assets(134)55 (3,529)(9,047)
Impairment charges
Inventory write-down— — — (46)
Intangibles and long-lived asset impairment156,583 — 156,923 303 
Adjusted EBITDA$37,260 $58,669 $123,106 $165,249 
(a) Expenses and items relating to securities class action and baby food litigation.

Adjusted EBITDA - Constant Currency Presentation

The Company provides Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis because the Company’s management believes that these presentations provide useful information to management, analysts and investors regarding certain additional financial and business trends relating to its results of operations and financial condition. In addition, management uses these measures for reviewing the financial results of the Company as well as a component of performance-based executive compensation. The Company believes presenting Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis provides useful information to investors because it provides transparency to underlying performance in the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA by excluding the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations have on period-to-period comparability given the volatility in foreign currency exchange markets.







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A reconciliation between Adjusted EBITDA and constant currency Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

(amounts in thousands)Hain Consolidated
Adjusted EBITDA - Three months ended March 31, 2023$37,260 
Impact of foreign currency exchange2,067 
Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis - Three months ended March 31, 2023$39,327 
Adjusted EBITDA - Three months ended March 31, 2022$58,669 

A reconciliation between Adjusted EBITDA and constant currency Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

(amounts in thousands)Hain Consolidated
Adjusted EBITDA - Nine months ended March 31, 2023$123,106 
Impact of foreign currency exchange7,594 
Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis - Nine months ended March 31, 2023$130,700 
Adjusted EBITDA - Nine months ended March 31, 2022$165,249 

Operating Free Cash Flows

Flow
In our internal evaluations, we use the non-U.S. GAAPnon-GAAP financial measure “Operating Free“Free Cash Flows”Flow.” The difference between Operating Free Cash FlowsFlow and cash flowflows provided by or used in operating activities, which is the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, is that Operating Free Cash FlowsFlow reflects the impact of purchases of property, plant and equipment (capital spending). Since capital spending is essential to maintaining our operational capabilities, we believe that it is a recurring and necessary use of cash. As such, we believe investors should also consider capital spending when evaluating our cash flows provided by or used in operating activities. We view Operating Free Cash FlowsFlow as an important measure because it is one factor in evaluating the amount of cash available for discretionary investments. We do not consider Operating Free Cash FlowsFlow in isolation or as an alternative to financial measures determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

A reconciliation from cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities to Operating Free Cash FlowsFlow is as follows:
Nine Months Ended March 31,
(amounts in thousands)20232022
Net cash provided by operating activities$26,309 $99,186 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(21,434)(33,939)
Operating free cash flows$4,875 $65,247 



Three Months Ended September 30,
(amounts in thousands)20232022
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$14,030 $(5,116)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(6,906)(7,215)
Free cash flow$7,124 $(12,331)
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Critical Accounting Estimates

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The accounting principles we use require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods presented. We believe in the quality and reasonableness of our critical accounting policies; however, materially different amounts may be reported under different conditions or using assumptions different from those that we have applied. The accounting policies that have been identified as critical to our business operations and to understanding the results of our operations pertain to variable consideration, valuation of accounts and chargeback receivable, valuation of long-lived assets, goodwill and intangible assets, stock-based compensation and valuation allowances for deferred tax assets. The application of each of these critical accounting policies and estimates is discussed in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20222023, from which there have been no material changes.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Note 2, Basis of Presentation, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.There were no recently adopted accounting pronouncements or recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet effective that we believe will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Seasonality

Certain of our product lines have seasonal fluctuations. Hot tea, hot-eating desserts and soup sales are stronger in colder months, while sales of snack foods, sunscreen and certain of our personal care products are stronger in the warmer months. As such, our results of operations and our cash flows for any particular quarter are not indicative of the results we expect for the full year, and our historical seasonality may not be indicative of future quarterly results of operations. In recent years, net sales and diluted earnings per share in the first fiscal quarter have typically been the lowest of our four quarters.

Item 3.         Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There have been no significant changes in market risk from those addressed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20222023 during the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2023. See the information set forth in Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022.2023.
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Item 4.        Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), with the assistance of other members of management, have reviewed the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Our disclosure controls and procedures are intended to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this review, our CEO and CFO have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures for the Company were effective as of March 31,September 30, 2023.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect every misstatement. An evaluation of effectiveness is subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may decrease over time.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarterthree months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.        Legal Proceedings

The information called for by this item is incorporated herein by reference to Note 16, Commitments and Contingencies, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the discussion of the material factors that make an investment in the Company speculative or risky contained in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022,2023, filed with the SEC on August 25, 2022.24, 2023.

Item 2.        Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The table below sets forth information regarding repurchasesDuring the three months ended September 30, 2023, there were no shares repurchased under share repurchase programs approved by the Board of Directors.

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, there were 86,036 shares withheld by the Company of its common stock during the periods indicated.

Period(a)
Total number
of shares
purchased (1)
(b)
Average
price paid
per share
(c)
Total number of
shares purchased
as part of
publicly
announced plans
(d)
Maximum
number of shares
that may yet be
purchased under
the plans (in millions of dollars) (2)
January 1, 2023 - January 31, 2023— $— — $173.5 
February 1, 2023 - February 28, 2023(3,260)(20.48)— $173.5 
March 1, 2023 - March 31, 2023— — — $173.5 
Total(3,260)$(20.48)— 

(1) Consists of shares surrendered for payment of employee payroll taxes due onto satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with shares issued under stock-based compensation plans.plans, at an average price of $10.17 per share. These shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations do not constitute repurchases by the Company.

(2) In January 2022, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $200 million of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock. Repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market, pursuant to pre-set trading plans, in private transactions or otherwise. The authorization does not have a stated expiration date. The extent to which the Company repurchases its shares and the timing of such repurchases will depend upon market conditions, and other corporate considerations. During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, the Company did not repurchase any shares under the repurchase program. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had $173.5 million of remaining authorization under the share repurchase program.


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Item 5.        Other Information

AmendedRule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements and Restated By-LawsNon-Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements

On May 8,During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company approved an amendment and restatementnone of the Company’s By-Lawsdirectors or officers (as amended and restated, the “By-Laws”), effective May 8, 2023, as set forth below.

Advance Notice Amendment

The By-Laws were primarily amended to establish informational, timing and procedural requirements for stockholders intending to submit a proposal or director nomination at either an annual or special meeting of stockholders, including:

for a stockholder to properly bring a nomination or other business before an annual meeting of stockholders, the stockholder must generally provide notice to the Company’s Secretary not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders;
the stockholder’s notice must provide certain information or other documentation about the stockholder and, if applicable, specified information related to the stockholder’s director nominee or to the other business brought by the stockholder; and
defined in light of the adoption of Rule 14a-1916a-1(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to provide for universal proxies,amended), adopted, terminated or modified a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the By-Laws require stockholders relying on the universal proxy rule to make certain representations to the Company, certify compliance with the universal proxy rule and submit director nominee questionnaires to the Company’s Secretary.

Administrative Amendments

The By-Laws were also amended to incorporate certain administrative amendments, including to (i) conform the Company’s meeting notice provision with the applicable Delaware statute, (ii) incorporate a new Delaware law provision related to noticesSecurities Act of adjournments, including with respect to remote meetings of stockholders, and (iii) remove the requirement that the Company provide a list of stockholders at stockholder meetings in line with Delaware law updates. Moreover, the By-Laws provide that any stockholder soliciting proxies from other stockholders must use a proxy card color other than white, which color is reserved for the exclusive use by the Board.

The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the By-Laws, which are attached hereto1933, as Exhibit 3.2 and incorporated herein by reference.amended).
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Item 6.        Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.1
10.1*10.1
10.2*10.2
10.3*
10.4*
10.5*
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
*Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP, INC.
(Registrant)
Date:May 9,November 7, 2023/s/   Wendy P. Davidson
 Wendy P. Davidson,
President and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Date:May 9,November 7, 2023/s/   Christopher J. BellairsLee A. Boyce
Christopher J. Bellairs,
Lee A. Boyce,
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Date:May 9,November 7, 2023/s/   Michael J. Ragusa
 
Michael J. Ragusa,
Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
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