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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
___________________________________________ 
(Mark One)
☒Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024
or
☐Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File No. 0-22818
___________________________________________ 
HainCelestial-Logo-FullColor-RGB.jpg
THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________________________ 
Delaware22-3240619
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

221 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(516) 587-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report:
___________________________________________ 

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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareHAINThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  ý    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes  ý    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company☐Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  ☐    No  ý

As of February 1,of May 2, 2024, there were 89,832,42889,844,077 shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, par value $.01 per share.

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THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP, INC.
Index
  
Part I - Financial InformationPage
Item 1.
3
4
5
6
8
9
Item 2.
37
Item 3.
5153
Item 4.
5254
Part II - Other Information
Items 3 and 4 are not applicable.
Item 1.
5355
Item 1A.
5355
Item 2.
5355
Item 5.
5356
Item 6.
5456
5557

 
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Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 (the “Form 10-Q”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. If the risks or uncertainties ever materialize or the assumptions prove incorrect, the results of The Hain Celestial Group, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “Hain Celestial,” “we,” “us” or “our”) may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “may,” “should,” “plan,” “intend,” “potential,” “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things: our beliefs or expectations relating to our future performance, results of operations and financial condition; our strategic initiatives (including statements related to Hain Reimagined and our related investments in our business); our business strategy; our supply chain, including the availability and pricing of raw materials; our brand portfolio; pricing actions and product performance; inflation rates; and current or future macroeconomic trends.

Risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements include: challenges and uncertainty resulting from the impact of competition; our ability to manage our supply chain effectively; input cost inflation, including with respect to freight and other distribution costs; disruption of operations at our manufacturing facilities; reliance on independent contract manufacturers; impairments in the carrying amount of goodwill or other intangible assets; changes to consumer preferences; customer concentration; reliance on independent distributors; risks associated with operating internationally; pending and future litigation, including litigation relating to Earth’s Best® baby food products; the reputation of our Company and our brands; compliance with our credit agreement; foreign currency exchange risk; the availability of organic ingredients; risks associated with outsourcing arrangements; our ability to execute our cost reduction initiatives and related strategic initiatives; risks associated with conflicts in Eastern Europe and the Middle East and other geopolitical events; our ability to identify and complete acquisitions or divestitures and our level of success in integrating acquisitions; our reliance on independent certification for a number of our products; our ability to use and protect trademarks; general economic conditions; cybersecurity incidents; disruptions to information technology systems; changing rules, public disclosure regulations and stakeholder expectations on ESG-related matters; the impact of climate change; liabilities, claims or regulatory change with respect to environmental matters; potential liability if our products cause illness or physical harm; the highly regulated environment in which we operate; compliance with data privacy laws; our ability to issue preferred stock; the adequacy of our insurance coverage; impairments in the carrying value of goodwill or other intangible assets; and other risks and matters described in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, this Form 10-Q and other reports that we file in the future.

We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in assumptions or circumstances, except as required by applicable law.



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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
DECEMBERMARCH 31, 20232024 AND JUNE 30, 2023
(In thousands, except par values)
December 31,June 30,
2023
March 31,June 30,
20242023
ASSETS
Current assets:
Current assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,607 and $2,750, respectively
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,786 and $2,750, respectively
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Total current assets
Total current assets
Total current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net
Goodwill
Trademarks and other intangible assets, net
Investments and joint ventures
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
Other assets
Total assets
Total assets
Total assets
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current liabilities:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
Accounts payable
Accounts payable
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt
Total current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Long-term debt, less current portion
Deferred income taxes
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent portion
Other noncurrent liabilities
Total liabilities
Total liabilities
Total liabilities
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock - $.01 par value, authorized 5,000 shares; issued and outstanding: none
Preferred stock - $.01 par value, authorized 5,000 shares; issued and outstanding: none
Preferred stock - $.01 par value, authorized 5,000 shares; issued and outstanding: none
Common stock - $.01 par value, authorized 150,000 shares; issued: 111,818 and 111,339 shares, respectively; outstanding: 89,812 and 89,475 shares, respectively
Common stock - $.01 par value, authorized 150,000 shares; issued: 111,850 and 111,339 shares, respectively; outstanding: 89,834 and 89,475 shares, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
1,724,410
Less: Treasury stock, at cost, 22,006 and 21,864 shares, respectively
1,673,187
Less: Treasury stock, at cost, 22,016 and 21,864 shares, respectively
Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND SIXNINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBERMARCH 31, 20232024 AND 20222023
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 
Three Months Ended December 31,Six Months Ended December 31, Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022 2024202320242023
Net sales
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Long-lived asset impairment
Intangibles and long-lived asset impairment
Productivity and transformation costs
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
Operating (loss) income
Operating loss
Operating (loss) income
Operating loss
Operating (loss) income
Operating loss
Interest and other financing expense, net
Other income, net
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in net loss of equity-method investees
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
Other expense (income), net
Loss before income taxes and equity in net loss of equity-method investees
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
Equity in net loss of equity-method investees
Net (loss) income
Net loss
Net (loss) income
Net loss
Net (loss) income
Net loss
Net (loss) income per common share:
Net (loss) income per common share:
Net (loss) income per common share:
Net loss per common share:
Net loss per common share:
Net loss per common share:
Basic
Basic
Basic
Diluted
Diluted
Diluted
Shares used in the calculation of net (loss) income per common share:
Shares used in the calculation of net (loss) income per common share:
Shares used in the calculation of net (loss) income per common share:
Shares used in the calculation of net loss per common share:
Shares used in the calculation of net loss per common share:
Shares used in the calculation of net loss per common share:
Basic
Basic
Basic
Diluted

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)LOSS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND SIXNINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBERMARCH 31, 20232024 AND 20222023
(In thousands)
 Three Months Ended
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
 Pretax
amount		Tax (expense) benefitAfter tax amountPretax
amount		Tax (expense) benefitAfter tax amount
Net (loss) income$(13,535)$10,966 
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments before reclassifications$36,536 $— $36,536 $59,674 $— $59,674 
Change in deferred losses on cash flow hedging instruments(10,108)2,501 (7,607)(2,475)610 (1,865)
Change in deferred gains on fair value hedging instruments47 (11)36 691 (170)521 
Change in deferred losses on net investment hedging instruments(4,474)1,107 (3,367)(6,285)1,553 (4,732)
Total other comprehensive income$22,001 $3,597 $25,598 $51,605 $1,993 $53,598 
Total comprehensive income$12,063 $64,564 
 Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
 Pretax
amount		Tax (expense) benefitAfter tax amountPretax
amount		Tax (expense) benefitAfter tax amount
Net (loss) income$(23,911)$17,889 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments before reclassifications$3,603 $— $3,603 $(7,476)$— $(7,476)
Change in deferred (losses) gains on cash flow hedging instruments(6,871)1,708 (5,163)11,755 (3,028)8,727 
Change in deferred (losses) gains on fair value hedging instruments(334)83 (251)418 (100)318 
Change in deferred losses on net investment hedging instruments(2,653)655 (1,998)(511)78 (433)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income$(6,255)$2,446 $(3,809)$4,186 $(3,050)$1,136 
Total comprehensive (loss) income$(27,720)$19,025 
 Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024March 31, 2023
 Pretax
amount		Tax (expense) benefitAfter tax amountPretax
amount		Tax (expense) benefitAfter tax amount
Net loss$(48,194)$(115,727)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments before reclassifications$(11,004)$— $(11,004)$15,250 $— $15,250 
Change in deferred gains (losses) on cash flow hedging instruments4,920 (1,216)3,704 (6,031)1,521 (4,510)
Change in deferred (losses) gains on fair value hedging instruments(168)41 (127)172 (43)129 
Change in deferred gains (losses) on net investment hedging instruments1,833 (453)1,380 (628)160 (468)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income$(4,419)$(1,628)$(6,047)$8,763 $1,638 $10,401 
Total comprehensive loss$(54,241)$(105,326)
 Nine Months Ended
March 31, 2024March 31, 2023
 Pretax
amount		Tax benefitAfter tax amountPretax
amount		Tax (expense) benefitAfter tax amount
Net loss$(72,105)$(97,838)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments before reclassifications$(7,400)$— $(7,400)$7,774 $— $7,774 
Change in deferred (losses) gains on cash flow hedging instruments(1,949)489 (1,460)5,724 (1,506)4,218 
Change in deferred (losses) gains on fair value hedging instruments(503)125 (378)591 (145)446 
Change in deferred losses on net investment hedging instruments(820)202 (618)(1,139)238 (901)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income$(10,672)$816 $(9,856)$12,950 $(1,413)$11,537 
Total comprehensive loss$(81,961)$(86,301)
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND SIXNINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBERMARCH 31, 20232024
(In thousands, except par values)
Common StockAdditional 
Accumulated
Other
  Common StockAdditional 
Accumulated
Other
 
 AmountPaid-inRetainedTreasury StockComprehensive   AmountPaid-inRetainedTreasury StockComprehensive 
Sharesat $.01CapitalEarningsSharesAmountLossTotal Sharesat $.01CapitalEarningsSharesAmountLossTotal
Balance at June 30, 2023
Net loss
Other comprehensive loss
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation plans
Employee shares withheld for taxes
Stock-based compensation expense
Balance at September 30, 2023
Net loss
Other comprehensive income
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation plans
Employee shares withheld for taxes
Stock-based compensation expense
Balance at December 31, 2023
Net loss
Other comprehensive loss
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation plans
Employee shares withheld for taxes
Stock-based compensation expense
Balance at March 31, 2024

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND SIXNINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBERMARCH 31, 20222023
(In thousands, except par values)
Common StockAdditional 
Accumulated
Other
  Common StockAdditional 
Accumulated
Other
 
 AmountPaid-inRetainedTreasury StockComprehensive   AmountPaid-inRetainedTreasury StockComprehensive 
Sharesat $.01CapitalEarningsSharesAmountLossTotal Sharesat $.01CapitalEarningsSharesAmountLossTotal
Balance at June 30, 2022
Net income
Other comprehensive loss
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation plans
Employee shares withheld for taxes
Stock-based compensation expense
Balance at September 30, 2022
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation plans
Employee shares withheld for taxes
Stock-based compensation expense
Balance at December 31, 2022
Net loss
Other comprehensive income
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation plans
Employee shares withheld for taxes
Stock-based compensation expense
Balance at March 31, 2023

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE SIXNINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBERMARCH 31, 20232024 AND 20222023
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended December 31, Nine Months Ended March 31,
20232022 20242023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net (loss) income
Net (loss) income
Net (loss) income
Net loss
Net loss
Net loss
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization
Deferred income taxes
Equity in net loss of equity-method investees
Equity in net loss of equity-method investees
Equity in net loss of equity-method investees
Stock-based compensation, net
Long-lived asset impairment
Long-lived asset impairment
Long-lived asset impairment
Intangibles and long-lived asset impairment
Intangibles and long-lived asset impairment
Intangibles and long-lived asset impairment
Loss (gain) on sale of assets
Other non-cash items, net
(Decrease) increase in cash attributable to changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Other current assets
Other assets and liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
Investments and joint ventures, net
Investments and joint ventures, net
Investments and joint ventures, net
Proceeds from sale of assets
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Borrowings under bank revolving credit facility
Borrowings under bank revolving credit facility
Borrowings under bank revolving credit facility
Repayments under bank revolving credit facility
Repayments under term loan
Repayments under term loan
Repayments under term loan
Payments of other debt, net
Payments of other debt, net
Payments of other debt, net
Employee shares withheld for taxes
Employee shares withheld for taxes
Employee shares withheld for taxes
Net cash used in financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands, except par values and per share data)

1.    BUSINESS

The Hain Celestial Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “Hain Celestial,” “we,” “us” or “our”), was founded in 1993 and is headquartered in Hoboken, New Jersey. The Company’s mission has continued to evolve since its founding, with health and wellness being the core tenet. The Company continues to be a leading marketer, manufacturer, and seller of organic and natural, “better-for-you” products by anticipating and exceeding consumer expectations in providing quality, innovation, value and convenience. The Company is committed to growing sustainably while continuing to implement environmentally sound business practices and manufacturing processes. Hain Celestial sells its products through specialty and natural food distributors, supermarkets, natural food stores, mass-market and e-commerce retailers, food service channels and club, drug, and convenience stores worldwide. The Company operates under two reportable segments: North America and International.

2.    BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in affiliated companies in which the Company exerts significant influence, but which it does not control, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting.accounting. As such, consolidated net (loss) income includes thethe Company’s equity in the current losses or earnings of such companies.

The Company’sCompany’s unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 (the “Form 10-K”). The amounts as of and for the periods ended June 30, 2023 are derived from the Company’s audited annual financial statements. The unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments which, in management’s opinion, are necessary for a fair presentation for interim periods. Operating results for the three and sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2024. Please refer to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2023 and for the fiscal year then ended included in the Form 10-K for information not included in these condensed notes.

All amounts in the unaudited consolidated financial statements, notes and tables have been rounded to the nearest thousands, except par values and per share amounts, unless otherwise indicated.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.

Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form 10-K. Included herein are certain updates to those policies.

Transfer of Financial Assets

The Company accounts for transfers of financial assets, such as non-recourse accounts receivable financing arrangements, when the Company has surrendered control over the related assets. Determining whether control has transferred requires an evaluation of relevant legal considerations, an assessment of the nature and extent of the Company’s continuing involvement with the assets transferred and any other relevant considerations. The Company has non-recourse financing arrangements in which eligible receivables are sold to third-party buyers in exchange for cash. The Company transferred accounts receivable in their entirety to the buyers and satisfied all of the conditions to report the transfer of financial assets in their entirety as a sale. The principal amount of receivables sold under these arrangements was $159,760$223,600 and $189,794$290,856 during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 20222023, respectively. The incremental cost of financing receivables under these arrangements is included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The proceeds from the sale of receivables are included in cash provided by operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

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Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-03, “Presentation of Financial Statement (Topic 205), Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480), Equity (Topic 505), and Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718)”, to amend various SEC paragraphs in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) to reflect the issuance of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 120, among other things. The Company adopted this conforming guidance upon issuance, which had no material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, which will require entities to disclose more detailed information in the reconciliation of their statutory tax rate to their effective tax rate. The ASU also requires entities to disclose more detailed information about income taxes paid, including by jurisdiction, pretax income (loss) from continuing operations, and income tax expense (benefit). The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of the amendments and the effect on its future consolidated financial statements.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280), Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures”, which updates reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of the amendments and the effect on its future consolidated financial statements.

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3.    (LOSS) EARNINGSLOSS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net (loss) incomeloss per share on the Consolidated Statements of Operations:
 Three Months Ended December 31,Six Months Ended December 31,
 2023202220232022
Numerator:
Net (loss) income$(13,535)$10,966 $(23,911)$17,889 
Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares outstanding89,811 89,380 89,661 89,343 
Effect of dilutive stock options, unvested restricted stock and unvested restricted share units— 198 — 192 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding89,811 89,578 89,661 89,535 
Basic net (loss) income per common share$(0.15)$0.12 $(0.27)$0.20 
Diluted net (loss) income per common share$(0.15)$0.12 $(0.27)$0.20 
 Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
 2024202320242023
Numerator:
Net loss$(48,194)$(115,727)$(72,105)$(97,838)
Denominator:
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding89,832 89,421 89,718 89,369 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share$(0.54)$(1.29)$(0.80)$(1.09)

Due to the incurred net loss in the three and sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, all common stock equivalents such as stock options and unvested restricted stock awards have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

There were 372329 restricted stock awards excluded from the calculation of diluted net incomeloss per share for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2022,2023, as such awards were anti-dilutive. There were 453524 stock-based awards comprised of restricted stock awards and stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted net incomeloss per share for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2022,2023, as such awards were anti-dilutive.

Additionally, 903onally, 885 and 401399 stock-based awards outstanding at DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted net (loss) incomeloss per share for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, respectively, as such awards were contingently issuable based on market or performance conditions, and such conditions had not been achieved during the respective periods. Furthermore, 515639 and 286 stock-based366 stock-based awards outstanding at DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted net (loss) incomeloss per share for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, respectively, as such awards were contingently issuable based on market or performance conditions, and such conditions had not been achieved during the respective periods.

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4.     DISPOSITION

Westbrae Natural®

On December 15, 2022, the Company completed the divestiture of its Westbrae Natural® brand (“Westbrae”) for total cash consideration of $7,498. The sale of Westbrae is consistent with the Company’s portfolio simplification process. Westbrae operated in the United States and was part of the Company’s North America reportable segment. During the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2022,2023, the Company deconsolidated the net assets of Westbrae, primarily consisting of $3,054 of goodwill, and recognized a pretax gain on sale of $3,359.$3,488.

5.    INVENTORIES

Inventories consisted of the following:
December 31,
2023		June 30,
2023
Finished goods$185,160 $192,007 
Raw materials, work-in-progress and packaging110,116 118,334 
$295,276 $310,341 


March 31,
2024		June 30,
2023
Finished goods$186,821 $192,007 
Raw materials, work-in-progress and packaging94,578 118,334 
$281,399 $310,341 
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6.    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following:
December 31,
2023		June 30,
2023
March 31,
2024		June 30,
2023
Land
Buildings and improvements
Machinery and equipment
Computer hardware and software
Furniture and fixtures
Leasehold improvements
Construction in progress
520,594
518,025
Less: Accumulated depreciation
$

Depreciation expense for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2024 and 2023 was $8,232 and 2022 was $8,352 and $8,195,$9,649, respectively. Depreciation expense for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2024 and 2023 was $26,410 and 2022 was $18,178 and $16,262,$25,911, respectively.

As a result of the same factors triggering the interim impairment tests for the ParmCrisps® intangible assets, as discussed in Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, during the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company completed interim impairment tests of the ParmCrisps® asset group. The Company determined that the carrying amount of the ParmCrisps® asset group exceeded its estimated fair value. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized a decline in actualnon-cash impairment charge of $5,875 to reduce the carrying amount of ParmCrisps® machinery and projected performanceequipment, to its estimated fair value. The fair value of machinery and cash flowsequipment was determined based on an orderly liquidation value. Impairment charges were recorded within intangibles and long-lived asset impairment on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $20,666 related to an asset group primarily comprised of certain production assets in the North America reportable segment the Company determined that an interim impairment test of the asset group was required to be performed. The fair value was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $20,666 to reduce the carrying valueamount of such long-lived assets to their estimated fair value. Impairment charges were recorded within intangibles and long-lived asset impairment on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

DuringThe Company recognized impairment charges of $244 and $584 during the sixthree and nine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2022, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $3402023, respectively, relating to a facility in the United States that was held for sale. During the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, the Company completed the sale of such facility for total cash proceeds of $1,182, net of brokerage and other fees, resulting in a loss in the amount of $68, which was included as a component of other income, net on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.


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7.    LEASES
The Company leases office space, warehouse and distribution facilities, manufacturing equipment and vehicles primarily in North America and Western Europe. The Company determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. The Company’s lease agreements generally do not contain residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Some of the Company’s leases contain variable lease payments, which are expensed as incurred unless those payments are based on an index or rate. Variable lease payments based on an index or rate are initially measured using the index or rate in effect at lease commencement and included in the measurement of the lease liability; thereafter, changes to lease payments due to rate or index changes are recorded as variable lease expense in the period incurred. The Company does not have any related party leases, and sublease transactions are de minimis.

The components of lease expenses for the three and sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 20222023 were as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
March 31, 2024March 31, 2023March 31, 2024March 31, 2023
Operating lease expenses
Finance lease expenses
Finance lease expenses
Finance lease expenses
Variable lease expenses
Short-term lease expenses
Total lease expenses


Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

LeasesLeasesClassificationDecember 31, 2023June 30, 2023LeasesClassificationMarch 31, 2024June 30, 2023
Assets
Operating lease ROU assets, net
Operating lease ROU assets, net
Operating lease ROU assets, net
Finance lease ROU assets, net
Finance lease ROU assets, net
Finance lease ROU assets, net
Total leased assets
Total leased assets
Total leased assets
Liabilities
Liabilities
Liabilities
Current
Current
Current
Operating
Operating
Operating
Finance
Finance
Finance
Non-current
Non-current
Non-current
Operating
Operating
Operating
Finance
Total lease liabilities


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Additional information related to leases is as follows:
Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Nine Months Ended
March 31, 2024March 31, 2023
Supplemental cash flow information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases
Operating cash flows from operating leases
Operating cash flows from operating leases
Operating cash flows from finance leases
Financing cash flows from finance leases
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases(1)(2)
Operating leases(1)(2)
Operating leases(1)(2)
Finance leases
Weighted average remaining lease term:
Weighted average remaining lease term:
Weighted average remaining lease term:
Operating leases
Operating leases
Operating leases9.3 years10.7 years9.1 years10.5 years
Finance leasesFinance leases3.4 years4.1 yearsFinance leases3.2 years4.1 years
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases
Operating leases
Operating leases4.9 %4.7 %4.9 %4.7 %
Finance leasesFinance leases4.5 %4.6 %Finance leases4.5 %4.5 %

(1) Includes adjustment for remeasurement of an operating lease during the threenine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, which resulted in a net reduction of an ROU asset and a corresponding reduction in lease liability of $9,375.

(2) Includes adjustment for modification of an operating lease during the threenine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2022,2023, which resulted in a reduction of an ROU asset and lease liability of $13,876 and $17,244, respectively, and recognition of a gain of $3,368 related to the modification.

Maturities of lease liabilities as of DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 were as follows:
Fiscal YearFiscal YearOperating leasesFinance leasesTotalFiscal YearOperating leasesFinance leasesTotal
2024 (remainder of year)
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
Total lease payments
Less: Imputed interest
Total lease liabilities

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8.    GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

The following table provides changes in the carrying valueamount of goodwill by reportable segment:
North AmericaNorth AmericaInternationalTotalNorth AmericaInternationalTotal
Balance as of June 30, 2023
Translation
Translation
Translation
Balance as of December 31, 2023
Balance as of March 31, 2024

As a result of the significant decline in the Company’s market capitalization and the same factors triggering the interim impairment tests for the ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® trademarks, certain North America personal care tradenames, and other intangible assets discussed below, the Company completed an interim impairment test of all reporting units. For United Kingdom, Western Europe, Canada, and Ella's Kitchen UK, the Company performed a qualitative evaluation to assess factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of its reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. The Company concluded that the qualitatively tested reporting units estimated fair values exceeded their carrying amounts. Three of these reporting units (United Kingdom, Western Europe and Canada) were quantitatively tested in fiscal 2023 and as of the last quantitative testing date, their estimated fair values exceeded their respective carrying amounts by more than 17.7%.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company completed an interim quantitative impairment test of goodwill in the United States (“U.S.”) reporting unit and concluded that the reporting unit’s estimated fair value exceeded its carrying amount. The fair value of the reporting unit was estimated utilizing a blended approach which included an income approach utilizing the Discounted Cash Flows (“DCF”) Method and the Guideline Public Company Methodology (“GPCM”), a market-based approach.

At March 31, 2024, the goodwill related to the U.S. reporting unit is at risk of potential impairment if the fair value of this reporting unit, and its associated assets, decrease in value due to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, decreased customer demand for products, an inability to execute management’s business strategies, or general market conditions, such as economic downturns, and changes in interest rates, including discount rates. Future cash flow estimates are, by their nature, subjective, and actual results may differ materially from the Company’s estimates. If the Company’s ongoing cash flow projections are not met or if market factors utilized in the impairment test deteriorate, including an unfavorable change in the terminal growth rate or the weighted-average cost of capital, the Company may have to record impairment charges in future periods. As of March 31, 2024 the U.S. reporting unit had $647,321 of goodwill and the reporting unit’s estimated fair value exceeded its carrying amount by 5.2%.

Other Intangible Assets

The following table includes the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, where applicable, for intangible assets, excluding goodwill:
December 31,
2023		June 30,
2023
Non-amortized intangible assets:
Trademarks and tradenames(1)
$251,199 $250,860 
Amortized intangible assets:
Other intangibles162,191 161,874 
Less: Accumulated amortization(118,379)(114,629)
Net amortized intangible assets43,812 47,245 
Net other intangible assets$295,011 $298,105 

March 31,
2024		June 30,
2023
Non-amortized intangible assets:
Trademarks and tradenames(1)
$224,788 $250,860 
Amortized intangible assets:
Other intangibles144,294 161,874 
Less: Accumulated amortization(118,817)(114,629)
Net amortized intangible assets25,477 47,245 
Net other intangible assets$250,265 $298,105 
(1) The gross carrying valueamount of trademarks and tradenames is reflected net of $249,291 and $223,981 of accumulated impairment charges as of DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $10,797 related to Thinsters® indefinite and definite lived intangible assets in connection with the probable sale of its Thinsters® cookie business (see Note 20, Subsequent Event). The Company concluded that as of March 31, 2024, there was a high probability that the sale of the Thinsters® business would occur and therefore, a quantitative impairment test was performed. To determine the amount of the impairment, the Company compared the carrying amount of the Thinsters® assets to its estimated fair value (which was the expected selling price less transaction costs). Further, the Company determined that not all criteria were met to be able to classify the Thinsters® business as held for sale as of March 31, 2024, since the Company did not receive approval from its Board of Directors to sell the Thinsters® business
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until after March 31, 2024. The assets are part of the North America reportable segment and have a remaining aggregate carrying amount of $2,023 as of March 31, 2024.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, as a result of further expected decline in the actual and projected performance and cash flows of certain North America personal care brands (namely, Alba Botanica®, Avalon Organics®, and JASON®) and the ParmCrisps® brand, the Company determined that interim impairment tests of the associated indefinite-lived trademarks were required to be performed. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $12,815 and $8,000 for the personal care tradenames and the ParmCrisps® trademark, respectively, to reduce the carrying amounts of such intangible assets to their estimated fair values of $13,000 and nil, respectively. The fair value was determined using the relief from royalty method, and impairment charges were recorded within intangibles and long-lived asset impairment on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The assets are part of the North America reportable segment.

As a result of the same factors triggering the interim impairment tests for the ParmCrisps® trademark discussed above, during the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company completed its interim impairment tests of the ParmCrisps® asset group, which was primarily comprised of amortizable customer relationships, machinery and equipment and operating lease right-of-use assets. The Company determined that the carrying amount of the ParmCrisps® asset group exceeded the estimated fair value. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $10,586 to reduce the carrying amount of the ParmCrisps® customer relationships, to their estimated fair value which was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. Impairment charges were recorded within intangibles and long-lived asset impairment on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The customer relationship intangible asset was part of the North America reportable segment and was fully impaired as of March 31, 2024.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $102,000 and $8,500 for the ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® trademarks, respectively, to reduce the carrying amount of such intangible assets to their estimated fair value. The fair values were determined using the relief from royalty method, and impairment charges were recorded within intangibles and long-lived asset impairment on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The assets are part of the North America reportable segment and fully impaired as of March 31, 2024. As a result of the same factors triggering the interim impairment tests for the ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® trademarks, the Company completed interim impairment tests of the ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® asset groups, which were primarily comprised of amortizable customer relationships. The Company determined that the ParmCrisps® asset group’s carrying amount exceeded the estimated fair value. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $45,798 to reduce the carrying amount of the ParmCrisps® customer relationships, the primary asset in the asset group, to their estimated fair value. Impairment charges were recorded within intangibles and long-lived asset impairment on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the Thinsters® asset group exceeded its carrying amount. The assets had a remaining aggregate carrying amount of $19,889 as of June 30, 2023.

Amortized intangible assets, which are deemed to have a finite life, primarily consist of customer relationships, trademarks and tradenames and are amortized over their estimated useful lives of 7 to 25 years.

Amortization expense included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations was as follows:

Three Months Ended December 31,Six Months Ended December 31,
 2023202220232022
Amortization of acquired intangibles$1,509 $2,785 $3,464 $5,573 

Expected amortization expense over the next five fiscal years is as follows:
Fiscal Year Ending June 30,
2024 (remainder of year)20252026202720282029
Estimated amortization expense$2,836 $5,477 $5,083 $4,996 $4,113 $3,615 
Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
 2024202320242023
Amortization of acquired intangibles$1,255 $2,842 $4,719 $8,415 

The weighted average remaining amortization period of amortized intangible assets is 10.97.7 years.

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9.    DEBT AND BORROWINGS

Debt and borrowings consisted of the following:
December 31,
2023		June 30,
2023
Revolving credit facility$526,000 $541,000 
Term loans285,000 288,750 
Less: Unamortized issuance costs(2,020)(1,307)
Other borrowings(1)
264 305 
809,244 828,748 
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt(2)
7,569 7,567 
Long-term debt, less current portion$801,675 $821,181 

March 31,
2024		June 30,
2023
Revolving credit facility$496,000 $541,000 
Term loans283,125 288,750 
Less: Unamortized issuance costs(1,851)(1,307)
Other borrowings(1)
243 305 
777,517 828,748 
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt(2)
7,569 7,567 
Long-term debt, less current portion$769,948 $821,181 
(1) Includes $264$243 (June 30, 2023: $305) of finance lease obligations as discussed in Note 7, Leases.
(2) Includes $85 (June 30, 2023:2023: $83) of short-term finance lease obligations as discussed in Note 7, Leases.

On August 22, 2023, the Company entered into a Second Amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement (as amended by a First Amendment dated December 16, 2022, the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provides for senior secured financing of $1,100 million in the aggregate, consisting of (1) $300 million in aggregate principal amount of term loans (the “Term Loans”) and (2) an $800 million senior secured revolving credit facility (which includes borrowing capacity available for letters of credit, and is comprised of a $440 million U.S. revolving credit facility and $360 million global revolving credit facility) (the “Revolver”). Both the Revolver and the Term Loans mature on December 22, 2026. The Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain existing and future domestic subsidiaries of the Company and are secured by liens on assets of the Company and its material domestic subsidiaries, including the equity interest in each of their direct subsidiaries and intellectual property, subject to agreed-upon exceptions.

The Credit Agreement includes financial covenants that require compliance with a consolidated interest coveragesecured leverage ratio, a consolidated leverage ratio and a consolidated secured leverageinterest coverage ratio. Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the Company’s maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio was amended to be 5.00:1.00 until September 30, 2023, 5.25:1.00 until December 31, 2023 and 5.00:1.00 until December 31, 2024 (the period of time during which such maximum consolidated secured leverage ratios are in effect, the “Second Amendment Period,” which the Company may elect to end early). Following the Second Amendment Period, the maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio will be 4.25:1.00, subject to possible temporary increase following certain corporate acquisitions. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Company’s maximum consolidated leverage ratio is 6.00:1.00. Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the Company’s minimum interest coverage ratio was amended to be 2.50:1.00.

During the Second Amendment Period, loans under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at (a) Term SOFR plus 2.5% per annum or (b) the Base Rate plus 1.5% per annum. Following the Second Amendment Period, Loans will bear interest at rates based on (a) Term SOFR plus a rate ranging from 1.125% to 2.0% per annum or (b) the Base Rate plus a rate ranging from 0.125% to 1.0% per annum, the relevant rate in each case being the Applicable Rate. The Applicable Rate following the Second Amendment Period will be determined in accordance with a leverage-based pricing grid, as set forth in the Credit Agreement as amended by the Second Amendment. Excluding hedge impact, the weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement at DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 was 7.90%8.10%. During fiscal 2021, the Company used interest rate swaps to hedge a portion of the interest rate risk related its outstanding variable rate debt. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, the notional amount of the interest rate swaps was $400,000 with fixed rate payments of 5.60%. Including hedge impact, the weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement at DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 was 6.81%6.96%. Additionally, the Credit Agreement contains a Commitment Fee (as defined in the Credit Agreement) on the amount unused under the Credit Agreement ranging from 0.15% to 0.25% per annum, and such Commitment Fee is determined in accordance with a leverage-based pricing grid.

As of DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, there were $526,000$496,000 of loans under the Revolver, $285,000$283,125 of Term Loans, and $3,188 of letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2023, $270,8122024, $300,812 was available under the Credit Agreement, subject to compliance with the financial covenants. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, the Company was in compliance with all associated covenants.

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Credit Agreement Issuance Costs

In connection with the First Amendment to its Credit Agreement during the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, the Company incurred debt issuance costs of approximately $1,987, of which $1,916 was deferred. Of the total deferred costs, $1,396 were associated with the Revolver and are being amortized on a straight-line basis within Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and $520 are being amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method, as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the Term Loans as a component of Interest and other financing expense, net over the term of the Credit Agreement.

In connection with the Second Amendment to its Credit Agreement during the first quarter of fiscal year 2024, the Company incurred debt issuance costs of approximately $3,854, of which $3,813 was deferred. Of the total deferred costs, $2,802 were associated with the Revolver and are being amortized on a straight-line basis within Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and $1,011 are being recorded as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the Term Loans as a component of Interest and other financing expense, net over the term of the Credit Agreement utilizing the effective interest rate method.

Interest paid during the three and sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 was $15,956$12,666 and $27,388,$40,054, respectively. Interest paid during the three and sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20222023 was $9,378$11,791 and $16,066,$27,857, respectively.


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10.    INCOME TAXES

In general, the Company uses an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based on expected annual income and statutory tax rates in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates, to determine its quarterly provision for income taxes. The Company calculated its tax rate on a discrete basis for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 due to significant variations in the relationship between tax expense and projected pretax income. Certain significant or unusual items are separately recognized in the quarter in which they occur and can be a source of variability on the effective tax rates from quarter to quarter. The Company’s effective tax rate may change from period-to-period based on recurring and non-recurring factors including the geographical mix of earnings, enacted tax legislation, state and local income taxes and tax audit settlements.

The effective income tax rate was an expense of 12.1% and a benefit of 25.2% and an expense of 36.0%25.6% for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, respectively. The effective income tax rate was a benefit of 30.0%6.1% and an expense of 32.6%24.1% for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 was impacted by an increase in the federal and state valuation allowance, tax expense related to stock-based compensation, global intangible low-taxed income and limitations on the deductibility of executive compensation. The effective income tax rate for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20222023 was impacted by theParmCrisps® and Thinsters® trademarks and ParmCrisps® asset group impairment charges, gain on the sale of Westbrae, an operating lease modification during the second quarter, severance with respect to our former CEO (as part of the limitation on the deductibility of executive compensation), stock-based compensation and changes in uncertain tax positions. The effective income tax rates in each period were also impacted by the geographical mix of earnings and state income taxes.

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11.     ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”):

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, Net
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, Net
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, NetDeferred Gains on Cash Flow Hedging Instruments, NetDeferred Gains on Fair Value Hedging Instruments, NetDeferred Gains (Losses) on Net Investment Hedging Instruments, NetTotalDeferred Gains on Cash Flow Hedging Instruments, NetDeferred Gains (Losses) on Fair Value Hedging Instruments, NetDeferred Gains (Losses) on Net Investment Hedging Instruments, NetTotal
Balance at June 30, 2022
Balance at June 30, 2022
Balance at June 30, 2022
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified into income
Net change in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for the three months ended September 30, 2022(1)
Balance at September 30, 2022
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified into (income) expense
Net change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended December 31, 2022(1)
Balance at December 31, 2022
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified into (income) expense
Net change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2023(1)
Balance at March 31, 2023
Balance at June 30, 2023
Balance at June 30, 2023
Balance at June 30, 2023
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified into income
Net change in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for the three months ended September 30, 2023(1)
Balance at September 30, 2023
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified into (income) expense
Net change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended December 31, 2023(1)
Balance at December 31, 2023
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified into income
Net change in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for the three months ended March 31, 2024(1)
Balance at March 31, 2024

(1)See Note 15, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, for the amounts reclassified into income for deferred gains on hedging instruments recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations during the three and sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022.2023.


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12.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AND INCENTIVE PERFORMANCE PLANS

Under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive and Stock Award Plan (the “2002 Plan”), the Company historically granted equity-based awards to its officers, senior management, other key employees, consultants, and directors. The Company currently utilizes a stockholder-approved plan, The Hain Celestial Group, Inc. 2022 Long Term Incentive and Stock Award Plan (the “2022 Plan”), which was approved at the Company’s 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on November 17, 2022. The 2022 Plan permits the Company to continue making equity-based and other incentive awards in a manner intended to properly incentivize its employees, directors, consultants and other service providers by aligning their interests with the interests of the Company’s stockholders. The Company also historically granted shares under its 2019 Equity Inducement Award Program (the “2019 Inducement Program”) to induce selected individuals to become employees of the Company. The 2002 Plan, the 2022 Plan and the 2019 Inducement Program are collectively referred to as the “Stock Award Plans.” In conjunction with the Stock Award Plans, the Company maintains a long-term incentive program (the “LTI Program” or “LTIP”) that provides for equity awards, including performance and market-based equity awards that can be earned over defined performance periods. The Company’s LTIP plans, with the exception of the 2023 - 2025 LTIP described below, are described in Note 13, Stock-Based Compensation and Incentive Performance Plans, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form 10-K.

Compensation cost and related income tax benefits recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for stock-based compensation plans were as follows:
Three Months Ended December 31,Six Months Ended December 31, Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022 2024202320242023
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Related income tax benefit
Related income tax benefit
Related income tax benefit

Restricted Stock

Awards of restricted stock are either restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) or restricted stock units (“RSUs”) that are issued at no cost to the recipient. Performance-based or market-based RSUs are issued in the form of performance share units (“PSUs”). A summary of the restricted stock activity (including all RSAs, RSUs and PSUs) for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 is as follows:
Number of Shares
and Units
Number of Shares
and Units
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair 
Value (per share)
Number of Shares
and Units		Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair 
Value (per share)
Non-vested RSAs, RSUs and PSUs outstanding at June 30, 2023
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Non-vested RSAs, RSUs and PSUs outstanding at December 31, 2023
Non-vested RSAs, RSUs and PSUs outstanding at March 31, 2024

Shares granted during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 related to shares of RSUs and PSUs granted under the 2024 - 2026 LTIP. Vested shares during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 include a total of 15 shares related to certain performance-based metrics being met and a total of 463495 shares related to service-based RSUs. There are market-based PSU awards outstanding under the 2024 - 2026 LTIP, the 2023 – 2025 LTIP and the 2022 – 2024 LTIP. At DecemberMarch 31, 2023, 5762024, 573 of such shares were outstanding under the 2024 – 2026 LTIP, 276264 of such shares were outstanding under the 2023 – 2025 LTIP while 5148 shares were outstanding under the 2022 – 2024 LTIP.

The fair value of RSAs, RSUs and PSUs granted and of shares vested, and the tax benefit recognized from restricted shares vesting was as follows:
Six Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Nine Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Fair value of RSAs, RSUs and PSUs granted
Fair value of shares vested
Tax benefit recognized from restricted shares vesting
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At DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, there was $27,305$23,327 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.32.1 years.

2024-2026 LTIP

During the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024, the Company granted market-based PSU awards under the LTIP with a total target payout of 578596 shares of common stock. At DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, there were 576573 such shares outstanding under the LTIP. Such PSU awards will vest, if at all, pursuant to a defined calculation of either relative TSR or absolute TSR (as defined) over the period from October 25,26, 2023 through the earlier of (i) October 25, 2026; (ii) the date the participant’s employment is terminated due to death or Disability (as defined); or (iii) the effective date of a Change in Control (as defined) (the “2024 TSR Performance Period”). Vesting of 384382 target shares of the outstanding PSU awards is pursuant to a defined calculation of relative TSR over the 2024 TSR Performance Period (the “2024 Relative TSR PSUs”). Vesting of 192191 target shares of the outstanding PSU awards is pursuant to the achievement of pre-established three-year compound annual TSR targets over the 2024 TSR Performance Period (the “2024 Absolute TSR PSUs”). Total shares eligible to vest for both the 2024 Relative TSR PSUs and 2024 Absolute TSR PSUs range from zero to 200% of the target amount. Grant date fair values are calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation model with grant date fair values per target share and related valuation assumptions as follows:

Absolute TSR PSUsRelative TSR PSUs
Grant date fair value (per target share)$12.23$15.42
Risk-free interest rate4.98 %4.98 %
Expected dividend yield——
Expected volatility33.70 %23.10 %
Expected term3.00 years3.00 years

CEO Succession

On November 22, 2022, the Board approved a succession plan pursuant to which Mark L. Schiller transitioned from his position as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective as of December 31, 2022 (the “Transition Date”). As of the Transition Date, certain of Mr. Schiller's stock-based compensation awards were modified and others were forfeited. Additionally, Mr. Schiller will receive severance totaling $4,725, paid in installments over a two-year period following the Transition Date. Severance, including payroll taxes and other costs, was recognized during the three and sixnine months ended December 31, 2022.

On November 22, 2022, the Board appointed Wendy P. Davidson to the role of President and Chief Executive Officer and as a director on the Board, in each case effective as of January 1, 2023 (the “Start Date”).

On the Start Date, Ms. Davidson received the following awards under the 2023 - 2025 LTIP: 36 Relative TSR PSUs (at target), 18 Absolute TSR PSUs (at target) and 36 RSUs. The Relative TSR PSUs and Absolute TSR PSUs have the same TSR Performance Period, performance goals and beginning stock price as those applicable to awards granted to other employees under the 2023 - 2025 LTIP. The RSUs vest in one-third (1/3) installments on each of September 6, 2023, 2024 and 2025. Additionally, in recognition of the compensation Ms. Davidson forfeited by leaving her former employer, on the Start Date, Ms. Davidson also received a one-time make-whole RSU award of 95 RSUs that vest in one-third (1/3) installments on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the Start Date. Grant date fair values were calculated using a Monte-Carlo simulation model with grant date fair values per target share and related valuation assumptions as follows:
Absolute TSR PSUsRelative TSR PSUs
Grant date fair value (per target share)$13.84 $19.54 
Risk-free interest rate4.28 %4.28 %
Expected dividend yield— — 
Expected volatility40.70 %28.20 %
Expected term3.00 years3.00 years


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13.    INVESTMENTS

On October 27, 2015, the Company acquired a minority equity interest in Chop’t Creative Salad Company LLC, predecessor to Founders Table Restaurant Group, LLC (“Founders Table”). Founders Table owns and operates the fast-casual restaurant chains Chop’t Creative Salad Co. and Dos Toros Taqueria. The investment is being accounted for as an equity method investment due to the Company’s representation on the Board of Directors of Founders Table. At DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and June 30, 2023, the carrying valueamount of the Company’s investment in Founders Table was $6,878$6,027 and $8,032, respectively, and is included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of Investments and joint ventures.

The Company also holds an investment in Hutchison Hain Organic Holdings Limited, a joint venture with HUTCHMED (China) Limited, accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The carrying valueamount of the remaining investments were $4,533$4,429 and $4,766 as of DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and June 30, 2023, respectively, and is included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of Investments and joint ventures.



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14.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are required to be grouped in one of three levels. The levels prioritize the inputs used to measure the fair value of the assets or liabilities. These levels are:

•Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
•Level 2 – Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
•Level 3 – Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of DecemberMarch 31, 2023:2024: 

TotalTotal
Quoted
prices in
active
markets
(Level 1)
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Quoted
prices in
active
markets
(Level 1)
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments
Liabilities:
Liabilities:
Liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments

The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2023:
Total
Quoted
prices in
active
markets
(Level 1)
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Derivative financial instruments$16,988 $— $16,988 $— 
Liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments$3,160 $— $3,160 $— 

There were no transfers of financial instruments between the three levels of fair value hierarchy during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 or 2022.2023.


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Derivative Instruments

The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate risk and cross-currency swaps and foreign currency exchange contracts to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments) and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts). The variable cash payments (or receipts) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.

The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both the Company’s nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of the Company’s derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts and guarantees.

Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of
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current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparties. The Company has determined that the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments made to its derivative contracts, which determination was based on the fair value of each individual contract, was not significant to the overall valuation. As a result, all of the derivatives held as of DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and June 30, 2023 were classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures certain non-financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis including goodwill, intangible assets, property and equipment and right-of-use lease assets. These assets were initially measured and recognized at amounts equal to the fair value determined as of the date of acquisition or purchase subject to changes in value only for foreign currency translation. Periodically, these assets are tested for impairment by comparing their respective carrying valuesamounts to the estimated fair value of the reporting unit or asset group in which they reside. In the event any of these assets were to become impaired, the Company would recognize an impairment expense equal to the amount by which the carrying valueamount of the reporting unit, impaired asset or asset group exceeds its estimated fair value. For indefinite-lived intangible assets, the relief from royalty approach is dependent on a number of factors, including estimates of future growth and trends, royalty rates in the category of intellectual property, discount rates and other variables. Fair value measurements of reporting units are estimated using an income approach involving discounted cash flow models that contain certain Level 3 inputs requiring significant management judgment, including projections of economic conditions, customer demand and changes in competition, revenue growth rates, gross profit margins, operating margins, capital expenditures, working capital requirements, terminal growth rates and discount rates. Fair value measurements of the reporting units associated with the Company's goodwill balances and its indefinite-lived intangible assets are estimated at least annually in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year for purposes of impairment testing if a quantitative analysis is performed. The Company bases its fair value estimates on assumptions its management believes to be reasonable, but which are unpredictable and inherently uncertain.

During the three and sixnine months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $18,586, $10,797, and $12,815 for ParmCrisps December®, Thinsters®, and certain North America personal care intangible assets, respectively, as discussed in Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. As of March 31, 2023,2024, such intangible assets were classified as Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis with estimated fair values of nil, $2,023, and $13,000, respectively.

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $5,875 for certain machinery and equipment within the ParmCrisps® asset group, as discussed in Note 6, Property, Plant and Equipment, Net. As of March 31, 2024, such assets were classified as Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis with estimated fair value of $1,243.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $20,666 related to an asset group in the North America reportable segment, as discussed in Note 6, Property, Plant and Equipment, net. The asset group was primarily comprised of property, plant and equipment and fair value was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, the asset group’sgroup's property, plant and equipment were classified as Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.


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15.    DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of its assets and liabilities and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s receivables and borrowings.

Certain of the Company’s foreign operations expose the Company to fluctuations of foreign exchange rates. These fluctuations may impact the value of the Company’s cash receipts and payments in terms of the Company’s functional currency. The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to protect the value or fix the amount of certain assets and liabilities in terms of its functional currency, the U.S. Dollar. Accordingly, the Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage and mitigate such risks. The Company does not use derivatives for speculative or trading purposes.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. During the three and sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable rate debt.

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For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in AOCL and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in AOCL related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable rate debt. During the remaining sixthree months of fiscal 2024, the Company estimates that an additional $4,080$2,266 will be reclassified as a decrease to interest expense.

As of DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk:

Interest Rate DerivativeNumber of InstrumentsNotional Amount
Interest Rate Swap4$400,000

Cash Flow Hedges of Foreign Exchange Risk

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in various foreign currencies against its functional currency, the U.S. Dollar. The Company uses foreign currency derivatives including cross-currency swaps to manage its exposure to fluctuations in the USD-EUR exchange rates. Cross-currency swaps involve exchanging fixed-rate interest payments for fixed-rate interest receipts, both of which will occur at the USD-EUR forward exchange rates in effect upon entering into the instrument. The Company, at times, also uses forward contracts to manage its exposure to fluctuations in the GBP-EUR exchange rates. The Company designates these derivatives as cash flow hedges of foreign exchange risks.

For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of foreign exchange risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in AOCL and subsequently reclassified in the period(s) during which the hedged transaction affects earnings within the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged transaction. During the remaining sixthree months of fiscal 2024, the Company estimates that no amount relating to cross-currency swaps will be reclassified to interest expense.


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As of DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, the Company had the following outstanding foreign currency derivatives that were used to hedge its foreign exchange risk.

Foreign Currency DerivativeNumber of InstrumentsNotional SoldNotional Purchased
Foreign currency forward contract1£867444€1,000520

Net Investment Hedges

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments it holds in its Western European foreign entities and their exposure to the Euro. The Company uses fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swaps to hedge its exposure to changes in the foreign exchange rate on its foreign investment in Western Europe. Currency forward agreements involve fixing the USD-EUR exchange rate for delivery of a specified amount of foreign currency on a specified date. The currency forward agreements are typically cash settled in U.S. Dollars for their fair value at or close to their settlement date. Cross-currency swaps involve the receipt of functional-currency-fixed-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making foreign-currency- fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreement.

For derivatives designated as net investment hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative is reported in AOCL as part of the cumulative translation adjustment. Amounts are reclassified out of AOCL into earnings when the hedged net investment is either sold or substantially liquidated.

As of DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, the Company had the following outstanding foreign currency derivatives that were used to hedge its net investments in foreign operations:

Foreign Currency DerivativeNumber of InstrumentsNotional SoldNotional Purchased
Cross-currency swap4€100,300$105,804

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Fair Value Hedges

The Company is exposed to changes in the fair value of certain of its foreign denominated intercompany loans due to changes in foreign exchange spot rates. The Company uses fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swaps to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates affecting gains and losses on intercompany loan principal and interest. Cross-currency swaps involve the receipt of functional-currency-fixed-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making foreign-currency-fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreement.

For derivatives designated and that qualify as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in interest and other financing expense, net.

Gains and losses on the derivative representing hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized over the life of the hedge on a systematic and rational basis, as documented at hedge inception in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy election. The earnings recognition of excluded components is presented in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged transaction. During the remaining sixthree months of fiscal 2024, the Company estimates that an additional $240$121 relating to cross currency swaps will be reclassified as a decrease to interest expense.

As of DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, the Company had the following outstanding foreign currency derivatives that were used to hedge changes in fair value attributable to foreign exchange risk:

Foreign Currency DerivativeNumber of InstrumentsNotional SoldNotional Purchased
Cross-currency swap1€24,700$26,021


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As of DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and June 30, 2023, the following amounts were recorded on the balance sheetConsolidated Balance Sheets related to cumulative basis adjustment for fair value hedges:

Carrying Amount of the Hedged AssetCarrying Amount of the Hedged Asset
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedge Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Asset		Carrying Amount of the Hedged Asset
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedge Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Asset
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2023		June 30,
2023		December 31,
2023		June 30,
2023
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2024		June 30,
2023		March 31,
2024		June 30,
2023
Intercompany loan receivable

Designated Hedges

The following table presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of DecemberMarch 31, 2023:2024:

Asset DerivativesAsset DerivativesLiability DerivativesAsset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
Balance Sheet LocationBalance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps
Interest rate swaps
Interest rate swaps
Interest rate swaps
Cross-currency swaps
Cross-currency swaps
Foreign currency forward contracts
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

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The following table presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2023:

Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
Balance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swapsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$8,649 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$— 
Interest rate swapsOther noncurrent assets5,974 Other noncurrent liabilities— 
Cross-currency swapsPrepaid expenses and other current assets2,365 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities— 
Cross-currency swapsOther noncurrent assets— Other noncurrent liabilities3,160 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments$16,988 $3,160 

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The following table presents the pretax effect of cash flow hedge accounting on AOCL and Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022:2023:

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL on DerivativesLocation of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income (Expense)Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income (Expense)
Three Months Ended December 31,Three Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Interest rate swaps$(7,725)$(682)Interest and other financing expense, net$2,393 $1,988 
Cross-currency swaps— — Interest and other financing expense, net / Other expense (income), net— (115)
Foreign currency forward contracts10 80 Cost of sales— — 
Total$(7,715)$(602)$2,393 $1,873 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL on DerivativesLocation of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income (Expense)Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income (Expense)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2024202320242023
Interest rate swaps$7,274 $(4,285)Interest and other financing expense, net$2,363 $1,792 
Cross-currency swaps— — Interest and other financing expense, net / Other expense (income), net— (46)
Foreign currency forward contracts(1)— Cost of sales(10)— 
Total$7,273 $(4,285)$2,353 $1,746 
The following table presents the pretax effect of cash flow hedge accounting on AOCL and Consolidated Statements of Operations for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022:2023:

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsDerivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL on DerivativesLocation of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income (Expense)Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income (Expense)Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsAmount of Gain Recognized in AOCL on DerivativesLocation of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income (Expense)Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income (Expense)
Six Months Ended December 31,Six Months Ended December 31,
Nine Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
202320232022202320222023202220232022
Interest rate swaps
Cross-currency swaps
Foreign currency forward contracts
Total

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The following table presents the pretax effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments electing cash flow hedge accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022:2023:

Location and Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations on Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Location and Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations on Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Location and Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations on Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
Interest and other financing expense, net
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Cost of sales
The effects of cash flow hedging:
The effects of cash flow hedging:
The effects of cash flow hedging:
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships
Interest rate swaps
Interest rate swaps
Interest rate swaps
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into income
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into income
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into income
Cross-currency swaps
Cross-currency swaps
Cross-currency swaps
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCL into income
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCL into income
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCL into income
Foreign currency forward contracts
Foreign currency forward contracts
Foreign currency forward contracts
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into income
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into income
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into income

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The following table presents the pretax effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments electing cash flow hedge accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022:2023:

Location and Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations on Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Location and Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations on Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Location and Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations on Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Six Months Ended December 31, 2023Six Months Ended December 31, 2022
Interest and other financing expense, net
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2024Nine Months Ended March 31, 2023
Cost of sales
The effects of cash flow hedging:
The effects of cash flow hedging:
The effects of cash flow hedging:
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships
Interest rate swaps
Interest rate swaps
Interest rate swaps
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into income
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into income
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into income
Cross-currency swaps
Cross-currency swaps
Cross-currency swaps
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCL into income
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCL into income
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCL into income

The following table presents the pretax effect of fair value hedge accounting on AOCL and Consolidated Statements of Operations as of the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022:2023:

Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging RelationshipsDerivatives in Fair Value Hedging RelationshipsAmount of Loss Recognized in AOCL on DerivativesLocation of Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Income on Derivatives (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)Amount of Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Income on Derivatives (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging RelationshipsAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL on DerivativesLocation of Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Income on Derivatives (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)Amount of Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Income on Derivatives (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
Three Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024202320242023
Cross-currency swaps
Cross-currency swaps
Cross-currency swaps


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The following table presents the pretax effect of fair value hedge accounting on AOCL and Consolidated Statements of Operations as of the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022:2023:

Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging RelationshipsDerivatives in Fair Value Hedging RelationshipsAmount of (Loss) Gain Recognized in AOCL on DerivativesLocation of Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Income on Derivatives (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)Amount of Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Income on Derivatives (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging RelationshipsAmount of Gain Recognized in AOCL on DerivativesLocation of Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Income on Derivatives (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)Amount of Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Income on Derivatives (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
Six Months Ended December 31,Six Months Ended December 31,
Nine Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
202320232022202320222023202220232022
Cross-currency swaps
Cross-currency swaps
Cross-currency swaps

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The following table presents the pretax effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments electing fair value hedge accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022:2023:

Location and Amount of Loss Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations on Fair Value Hedging Relationships
Location and Amount of Loss Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations on Fair Value Hedging Relationships
Location and Amount of Loss Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations on Fair Value Hedging Relationships
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
Location and Amount of Loss (Gain) Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations on Fair Value Hedging Relationships
Location and Amount of Loss (Gain) Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations on Fair Value Hedging Relationships
Location and Amount of Loss (Gain) Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations on Fair Value Hedging Relationships
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Interest and other financing expense, net
The effects of fair value hedging:
The effects of fair value hedging:
The effects of fair value hedging:
Loss on fair value hedging relationships
Loss on fair value hedging relationships
Loss on fair value hedging relationships
Cross-currency swaps
Cross-currency swaps
Cross-currency swaps
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCL into income
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCL into income
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCL into income
Amount of loss (gain) reclassified from AOCL into income
Amount of loss (gain) reclassified from AOCL into income
Amount of loss (gain) reclassified from AOCL into income

The following table presents the pretax effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments electing fair value hedge accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022:2023:

Location and Amount of Loss Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations on Fair Value Hedging Relationships
Six Months Ended December 31, 2023Six Months Ended December 31, 2022
Interest and other financing expense, netInterest and other financing expense, net
The effects of fair value hedging:
Loss on fair value hedging relationships
Cross-currency swaps
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCL into income$(75)$(296)
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Location and Amount of Loss (Gain) Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations on Fair Value Hedging Relationships
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2024Nine Months Ended March 31, 2023
Interest and other financing expense, netInterest and other financing expense, net
The effects of fair value hedging:
Loss on fair value hedging relationships
Cross-currency swaps
Amount of loss (gain) reclassified from AOCL into income$666 $(506)

The following table presents the pretax effect of the Company’s net investment hedges on AOCL and the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022:2023:

Derivatives in Net Investment Hedging RelationshipsDerivatives in Net Investment Hedging RelationshipsAmount of Loss Recognized in AOCL on DerivativesLocation of Gain Recognized in Income on DerivativesAmount of Gain Recognized in Income on DerivativesDerivatives in Net Investment Hedging RelationshipsAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL on DerivativesLocation of Gain Recognized in Income on DerivativesAmount of Gain Recognized in Income on Derivatives
Three Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024202320242023
Cross-currency swaps

The following table presents the pretax effect of the Company’s net investment hedges on AOCL and the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022:2023:

Derivatives in Net Investment Hedging RelationshipsDerivatives in Net Investment Hedging RelationshipsAmount of (Loss) Gain Recognized in AOCL on DerivativesLocation of Gain Recognized in Income on DerivativesAmount of Gain Recognized in Income on DerivativesDerivatives in Net Investment Hedging RelationshipsAmount of Gain Recognized in AOCL on DerivativesLocation of Gain Recognized in Income on DerivativesAmount of Gain Recognized in Income on Derivatives
Six Months Ended
December 31,
2023202220232022
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2024202320242023
Cross-currency swaps
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Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features

The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a cross-default provision upon certain defaults by the Company on any of its indebtedness.

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16.    TRANSFORMATION PROGRAM

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2024, wethe Company initiated a multi-year growth, transformation and transformationrestructuring program (the “Hain Reimagined Program”). The programHain Reimagined Program is intended to optimize the Company’s portfolio, improve underlying profitability and increase its flexibility to invest in targeted growth initiatives, brand building and other capabilities critical to delivering future growth. The savings initiatives are expected to impact the Company’s reportable segments and Corporate and Other.

Implementation of the Hain Reimagined Program is expected to be completed by the end of the 2027 fiscal year and is primarily comprised of: contract termination costs, asset write-downs, employee-related costs and other transformation-related expenses.

For the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, expenses associated with the Company’s restructuring program in the amount of $20,666, $6,869,$1,353, $7,175, and $3,113,$1,329, respectively, were recorded in Impairment ofIntangibles and long-lived assets,asset impairment, Productivity and transformation costs, and Cost of sales, respectively, on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, expenses associated with the Company’s restructuring program in the amount of $20,666, $13,272,$22,019, $20,447, and $6,433,$7,762, respectively, were recorded in Impairment ofIntangibles and long-lived assets,asset impairment, Productivity and transformation costs, and Cost of sales, respectively, on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The table below sets forth expenses associated with the Company’s restructuring program for the three and sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 by reportable segment and Corporate and Other.
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
North America
North America
North America
Corporate and Other
Corporate and Other
Corporate and Other
International
International
International
$
$
$


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The Company expects to pay the remaining accrued restructuring costs during the next 12 months. The following table displays the activities and liability balances relating to the restructuring program for the period ended as of DecemberMarch 31, 2023:2024:

Charges
Charges
ChargesAmounts Paid
Non-cash settlements/ Adjustments2
Balance at December 31, 2023Amounts Paid
Non-cash settlements/ Adjustments2
Balance at March 31, 2024
Employee-related costs1
Contract termination costs
Asset write-downs2
Other transformation-related expenses3
$

1Employee-related costs include $1,130 severance related to executive officer succession.
2Represents non-cash asset write-downs including asset impairment and accelerated depreciation.
3Other transformation-related expenses primarily include consultancy charges.charges related to reorganization of global functions and related personnel resource requirements, and rationalizing sourcing and supply chain processes.




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17.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Securities Class Actions Filed in Federal Court

On August 17, 2016, three securities class action complaints were filed in the Eastern District of New York (the “District Court”) against the Company alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934: (1) Flora v. The Hain Celestial Group, Inc., et al.; (2) Lynn v. The Hain Celestial Group, Inc., et al.; and (3) Spadola v. The Hain Celestial Group, Inc., et al. (collectively, the “Securities Complaints”). The Securities Complaints were ultimately consolidated under the caption In re The Hain Celestial Group, Inc. Securities Litigation (the “Consolidated Securities Action”), and Rosewood Funeral Home and Salamon Gimpel were appointed as Co-Lead Plaintiffs. During the summer of 2017, a Corrected Consolidated Amended Complaint was filed, which named as defendants the Company and certain of its former officers (collectively, “Defendants”) and asserted violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 based on allegedly materially false or misleading statements and omissions in public statements, press releases and SEC filings regarding the Company’s business, prospects, financial results and internal controls.

After Defendants’ initial motion to dismiss was granted without prejudice to replead in October 2017, the Co-Lead Plaintiffs filed a Second Amended Consolidated Class Action Complaint on May 6, 2019 (the “Second Amended Complaint”). The Second Amended Complaint again named as defendants the Company and certain of its former officers and asserted violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 based on allegations similar to those in the Correct Consolidated Amended Complaint. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint on June 20, 2019. On April 6, 2020, the District Court granted Defendants’ motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint in its entirety, with prejudice. Co-Lead Plaintiffs appealed the District Court’s decision dismissing the Second Amended Complaint to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (the "Second Circuit"“Second Circuit”). By decision dated December 17, 2021, the Second Circuit vacated the District Court’s judgment and remanded the case for further proceedings. The parties ultimately submitted supplemental briefing between May 12, 2022 and June 23, 2022, and in June 2022, the District Court referred Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss the Second Amended Complaint to a United States Magistrate Judge (the “Magistrate Judge”) for a Report and Recommendation. On November 4, 2022, the Magistrate Judge issued a Report and Recommendation recommending that the District Court grant Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss the Second Amended Complaint with prejudice. On September 29, 2023, the District Court granted Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss the Second Amended Complaint. Co-LeadComplaint.Co-Lead Plaintiffs filed notice of appeal on October 26, 2023, appealing the District Court’s decision dismissing the Second Amended Complaint to the Second Circuit. Co-Lead Plaintiffs’Plaintiffs filed their opening brief is dueon February 12, 2024. Defendants have until May 13, 2024 to file their opposition brief.

Additional Stockholder Class Action and Derivative Complaints Filed in Federal Court

The former Board of Directors and certain former officers of the Company are defendants in a consolidated action originally filed in 2017 in the Eastern District of New York under the captions Silva v. Simon, et al., Barnes v. Simon, et al., Merenstein v. Heyer, et al., and Oliver v. Berke, et al. Plaintiffs in the consolidated action, In re The Hain Celestial Group, Inc. Stockholder Class and Derivative Litigation (the “Consolidated Stockholder Class and Derivative Action”), allege the violation of securities law, breach of fiduciary duty, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment. The plaintiffs alleged in their Amended Complaint that the Company’s former directors and certain former officers made materially false and misleading statements in press releases and SEC filings regarding the Company’s business, prospects and financial results and that the Company violated
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its by-laws and Delaware law by failing to hold its 2016 Annual Stockholders Meeting and includes claims for breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment and corporate waste.

On December 20, 2017, the parties agreed to stay Defendants’ time to answer, move, or otherwise respond to the consolidated amended complaint through and including 30 days after a decision was rendered on the motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint in the Consolidated Securities Action, described above. After the District Court granted Defendants’ motion to dismiss the Consolidated Securities Action, the Co-Lead Plaintiffs in that action filed a Second Amended Complaint on May 6, 2019. The parties to the Consolidated Stockholder Class and Derivative Action thereby agreed to continue the stay of Defendants’ time to answer, move, or otherwise respond to the consolidated amended complaint through 30 days after a decision on Defendants’ motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint in the Consolidated Securities Action.

On April 6, 2020, the District Court granted Defendants’ motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint in the Consolidated Securities Action, with prejudice. Pursuant to the terms of an agreed-upon stay, Defendants in the Consolidated Stockholder Class and Derivative Action had until May 6, 2020 to answer, move, or otherwise respond to the complaint in this matter. This deadline was extended, and Defendants moved to dismiss the Consolidated Stockholder Class and Derivative Action Complaint on June 23, 2020, with Plaintiffs’ opposition due August 7, 2020.

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On July 24, 2020, Plaintiffs made a stockholder litigation demand on the current Board containing overlapping factual allegations to those set forth in the Consolidated Stockholder Class and Derivative Action. On November 3, 2020, Plaintiffs were informed that the Board of Directors had finished investigating and resolved, among other things, that the demand should be rejected. In light of the Second Circuit vacating the District Court’s judgment in the Consolidated Securities Action referenced above and remanding the case for further proceedings, the Parties submitted a joint status report on December 29, 2021 requesting that the District Court continue the temporary stay pending the District Court’s reconsideration of the Defendants’ motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint in the Consolidated Securities Action. The parties have agreed to extend the stay through the earlier of November 8, 2024 or 30 days after the Second Circuit issues a decision on Plaintiffs’ appeal.

Baby Food Litigation

Since February 2021, the Company has been named in numerous consumer class actions alleging that the Company’s Earth’s Best®Best® baby food products (the “Products”) contain unsafe and undisclosed levels of various naturally occurring heavy metals, namely lead, arsenic, cadmium and mercury. Those actions have now been transferred and consolidated as a single lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York captioned In re Hain Celestial Heavy Metals Baby Food Litigation, Case No. 2:21-cv-678 (the “Consolidated Proceeding”), which generally alleges that the Company violated various state consumer protection laws and asserts other state and common law warranty and unjust enrichment claims related to the alleged failure to disclose the presence of these metals, arguing that consumers would have either not purchased the Products or would have paid less for them had the Company made adequate disclosures. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the Consolidated Class Action Complaint on November 7, 2022, which was opposed by the plaintiffs. On May 9, 2023, upon consent of the parties, the Court stayed this actionthe Consolidated Proceeding pending the Second Circuit’s decision on appeal in In re Beech-Nut Nutrition Co. Baby Food Litigation, 21 Civ. 133 (N.D.N.Y.) (the “Beech-Nut Case”). Accordingly, the Court denied the Company’s motion to dismiss without prejudice to renew.

By summary order dated January 18, 2024, the Second Circuit vacated the judgment dismissing the Beech-Nut Case and remanded for further proceedings. The District Court in the Consolidated Proceeding has now orderedOn February 15, 2024, the Company to serve itsserved a renewed motion to dismiss by February 15,the Consolidated Proceeding. Plaintiffs served their opposition on March 14, 2024, and the Company served its reply on April 4, 2024. The Company’s renewed motion to dismiss is now fully briefed and filed with the Court, and the Court has not scheduled oral argument on the motion to dismiss at this time. One consumer class action is pending in New York Supreme Court, Nassau County, which the court has stayed in deference to the Consolidated Proceeding. The Company denies the allegations in these lawsuits and contends that its baby foods are safe and properly labeled.

The claims raised in these lawsuits were brought in the wake of a highly publicized report issued by the U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on Economic and Consumer Policy on Oversight and Reform, dated February 4, 2021 (the “House Report”), addressing the presence of heavy metals in baby foods made by certain manufacturers, including the Company. Since the publishingpublication of the House Report, the Company has also received information requests with respect to the advertising and quality of its baby foods from certain governmental authorities, as such authorities investigate the claims made in the House Report. The Company is fully cooperating with these requests and is providinghas provided documents and other requested information.

The Company has been named in one civil government enforcement action, State of New Mexico ex rel. Balderas v. Nurture, Inc., et al., which was filed by the New Mexico Attorney General against the Company and several other manufacturers based on the alleged presence of heavy metals in their baby food products. The Company and several other manufacturers moved to dismiss the New Mexico Attorney General’s lawsuit, which motionand the Court denied.denied that motion. The Company filed its answer to the New
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Mexico Attorney General’s amended complaint on April 23, 2022. The Company and several other manufacturers moved for reconsideration of the Court’s order denying its motion to dismiss, and the Court denied that motion as well. The Company denies the New Mexico Attorney General’s allegations and maintains that its baby foods are safe, properly labeled, and compliant with New Mexico law.

In addition to the consumer class actions discussed above, the Company is currently named in severalnumerous lawsuits in state and federal courts alleging some form of personal injury from the ingestion of the Company’s Products, purportedly due to unsafe and undisclosed levels of various naturally occurring heavy metals. These lawsuits generally allege injuries related to neurological development disorders such as autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.


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Multidistrict Litigation

•On January 4, 2024, Plaintiffs in federal cases across the country filed a Motion to Transfer Actions Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1407 for Coordinated or Consolidated Pretrial Proceedings. On April 11, 2024, the United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation granted Plaintiffs’ Motion and transferred the cases to the Northern District of California for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings. In Re: Baby Food Products Liability Litigation (MDL No. 3101) has been assigned to District Judge Jacqueline Scott Corley. On April 15, 2024, Judge Corley issued Pretrial Order No. 1 staying all outstanding discovery proceedings and pending motions and vacating all previously scheduled hearing dates. There are approximately 20 federal cases filed against the Company pending in the MDL. An initial status conference will be held on May 16, 2024.

California State Court Cases

•There are currently seven cases against the Company pending in California state court, including six in Los Angeles Superior Court and one in Alameda Superior Court. The Plaintiffs filed a Petition for Coordination to the Chair of the Judicial Council seeking to coordinate the Alameda Superior Court and Los Angeles Superior Court cases. The Court will hold a hearing on May 9, 2024.

•In one of the Los Angeles cases, Landon R. v. The Hain Celestial Group, Inc., et al., No. 23STCV24844, Plaintiff filed a motion for trial preference pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure § 36(b). Defendants opposed the Motion. The court has requested additional briefing. In the alternative, Plaintiff filed an Ex Parte Application to Specially Set a Trial Date Pursuant to California Rule of Court Rule 3.1335.

Other Cases

•In the matter Palmquist v. The Hain Celestial Group, Inc., a jury trial commenced on February 6, 2023 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. The Company moved for Directed Verdict at the close of Plaintiffs’ case. The Court granted the Company’s motion, finding no liability for the Company. The Court entered Final Judgment in the Company’s favor on March 3, 2023. On April 3, 2023, Plaintiffs filed their Notice of Appeal in the Fifth Circuit. Plaintiffs’ appeal is fully briefed and oral argument took place before the Fifth Circuit on February 6, 2024.

•In NC v. The Hain Celestial Group, et al., in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Los Angeles, judgment was entered on October 26, 2023 in favor of the defendants as a result of successful defense pretrial motions, including the Company’s motion for summary judgment. The time for appeal has passed.

•In Watkins v. Plum, PBC, et al., currently pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, the Court has set the case for trial beginning no earlier than October 7, 2024. The parties are currently engaging in discovery.

•On January 9, 2023, Plaintiffs in P.A. v. Hain Celestial Group, Inc., et al. filed their First Amended Complaint in the Circuit Court of the First Circuit, State of Hawai’i. On March 8, 2023, the Company filed its Answer to Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint. Defendants removed the case to the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii on January 5, 2024. The Court has set the case for trial beginning on October 21, 2025.

•On February 3, 2023, Plaintiff in Pourdanesh v. Hain Celestial Group, Inc. et al. filed his Complaint in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Los Angeles. Plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint on June 16, 2023. Defendants filed a Demurrer to the Amended Complaint on July 17, 2023, which was denied on October 5, 2023. The parties have begun to engage in discovery.

•On July 25, 2023, Plaintiffs in DMP v. Beech-Nut Nutrition Company, Inc. et al., currently pending in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada, filed a Motion for Leave to Amend the Complaint. On October 24, 2023, the Court granted Plaintiffs’ Motion and Hain was added as a defendant to the case.

Beginning in late November, an additional eleven cases have been filed in federal courts and in California state court including:

•Paul L. v. Hain Celestial Group, Inc. et al (filed October 10, 2023); Landon R. v. Hain Celestial Group, Inc. et al (filed October 11, 2023); Josue G. v. Hain Celestial Group, Inc. et al. (filed November 28, 2023); Princeton N.C. v. Hain Celestial Group, Inc. et al. (filed November 28, 2023); and Kaleb R. v. Hain Celestial Group, Inc. et al. (filed December 13, 2023), each pending in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Los Angeles against Hain and several other baby food manufacturers alleging bodily injury as to one child in each action. These cases are in their earliest stages and a joint status conference was held on February 6, 2024.

•M.H. v. Hain Celestial Group, Inc. et al. (filed November 22, 2023) and D.S. v. Hain Celestial Group, Inc. et al. (filed December 4, 2023), each pending in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against Hain and several other baby food manufacturers alleging bodily injury as to one child in each action.

•Samuel R. v. Hain Celestial Group, Inc. et al. (filed November 28, 2023) in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Alameda; Clark v. Hain Celestial Group, Inc. et al. (filed December 13, 2023) in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona; and Mosley v. Hain Celestial Group, Inc. et al. (filed December 21, 2023) in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington are pending against Hain and several other baby food manufacturers alleging bodily injury as to one child in each action.

•A.A. and M.A. v. Hain Celestial Group, Inc. et al. (filed November 22, 2023), in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, is pending against Hain and several other baby food manufacturers alleging bodily injury as to two children.

On January 4, 2024, Plaintiffs filed a Motion to Transfer Actions Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1407 for Coordinated or Consolidated Pretrial Proceedings in respect of each of the above referenced eleven matters. Defendants’ response is currently due on February 13, 2024.

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The Company denies that its Products led to any of the alleged injuries and will defend these cases vigorously. That said, as is common in circumstances of this nature, additional lawsuits may be filed against the Company in the future, asserting similar or different legal theories and seeking similar or different types of damages and relief. Such lawsuits may be resolved in a manner adverse to us, and we may incur substantial costs or damages not covered by insurance, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and business.

SEC Investigation

In November 2023, the staff of the SEC informed the Company it was conducting an investigation relating to Hain Celestial and requested documents primarily concerning (i) the Company’s acquisition of one business and disposition of another business and certain related accounting matters and (ii) trading activity and other matters related to the Company’s earnings guidance in certain previous fiscal years. The Company is cooperating with the SEC in this investigation.

Other

In addition to the matters described above, the Company is and may be a defendant in lawsuits from time to time in the normal course of business.

With respect to all litigation and related matters, the Company records a liability when the Company believes it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company has not recorded a liability for any of the matters disclosed in this note. It is possible that some matters could require the Company to pay damages, incur other costs or establish accruals in amounts that could not be reasonably estimated as of the end of the period covered by this report.
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18.    SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company’s organizational structure consists of two geographic based reportable segments: North America and International, which are also the operating segments. This structure is in line with how the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) assesses the Company’s performance and allocates resources. The Company uses segment net sales and segment Adjusted EBITDA in order to analyze segment results and trends.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA excludes: net interest expense, (benefit) provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, equity in net loss of equity-method investees, stock-based compensation, net, unrealized currency (gains) losses, certain litigation and related costs, plant closure related costs-net,costs, net, productivity and transformation costs, warehouse and manufacturing consolidation and other costs, net, costs associated with acquisitions, divestitures and other transactions, (gain) loss on sale of assets, certain inventory write-downs related to exited categories,, intangibles and long-lived asset impairments and other adjustments. In addition, Segment Adjusted EBITDA does not include Corporate and Other expenses related to the Company’s centralized administrative functions, which do not specifically relate to a reportable segment. Such Corporate and Other expenses are comprised mainly of compensation and related expenses of certain of the Company’s senior executive officers and other employees who perform duties related to the entire enterprise, litigation expense and expenses for certain professional fees, facilities, and other items which benefit the Company as a whole.


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The following tables set forth financial information about each of the Company’s reportable segments. Information about total assets by segment is not disclosed because such information is not reported to or used by the Company’s CODM for purposes of assessing segment performance or allocating resources. Transactions between reportable segments were insignificant for all periods presented.
Three Months Ended December 31,Six Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2024202320242023
Net Sales:
North America
North America
North America
International
$
Adjusted EBITDA:
Adjusted EBITDA:
Adjusted EBITDA:
North America
North America
North America
International
Total Reportable Segments Adjusted EBITDA
Corporate and Other
47,126
43,762
Depreciation and amortization
Equity in net loss of equity-method investees
Interest expense, net
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
(Provision) benefit for income taxes
Stock-based compensation, net
Unrealized currency gains (losses)
Unrealized currency losses
Certain litigation expenses, net(a)
Restructuring activities
Productivity and transformation costs
Productivity and transformation costs
Productivity and transformation costs
Plant closure related costs, net
Warehouse/manufacturing consolidation and other costs, net
CEO succession
Acquisitions, divestitures and other
Transaction and integration costs, net
Transaction and integration costs, net
Transaction and integration costs, net
Gain (loss) on sale of assets
Impairment charges
Long-lived asset impairment
Long-lived asset impairment
Long-lived asset impairment
Intangibles and long-lived asset impairment
Intangibles and long-lived asset impairment
Intangibles and long-lived asset impairment
Inventory write-downs related to exited categories
Net (loss) income
Net loss
Net (loss) income
Net loss
Net (loss) income
Net loss

(a) Expenses and items relating to securities class action, and baby food litigation.litigation, and SEC investigation.

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The Company’s net sales by product category are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
2024202320242023
Snacks$111,157 $111,646 $342,118 $357,424 
Baby/Kids64,317 66,976 188,458 213,762 
Beverages68,384 64,089 197,116 185,085 
Meal preparation165,675 169,216 513,004 495,630 
Personal care28,825 43,316 76,791 96,901 
$438,358 $455,243 $1,317,487 $1,348,802 
The Company’s net sales by geographic region, which are generally based on the location of the Company’s subsidiaries, are as follows:
Three Months Ended December 31,
Three Months Ended December 31,
Three Months Ended December 31,
2023
2023
2023
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024
2024
2024
United States
United States
United States
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Europe
Europe
Europe
Western Europe
Western Europe
Western Europe
Canada
Canada
Canada
$
$
$

There has been no material change to Company’s total assets by segment from the amount disclosed in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023.

19.    SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On April 8, 2024, the Company completed the sale of its Thinsters® cookie business for total cash consideration of $7,700, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. The divestiture is consistent with the Company’s strategy to further optimize its better-for-you portfolio; the net proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the Company’s Term Loans. As of March 31, 2024, all assets and liabilities related to the Thinsters® business were part of the North America reportable segment. See Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.



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Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes thereto for the period ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. Forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q are qualified by the cautionary statement included in this Form 10-Q under the sub-heading “Forward-Looking Statements” in the introduction of this Form 10-Q.

Overview

The Hain Celestial Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively, along with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” and herein referred to as “Hain Celestial,” “we,” “us” and “our”), was founded in 1993. The Company is a leading manufacturer, marketer, and seller of better-for-you brands that inspire healthier living. The Company is committed to growing sustainably while continuing to implement environmentally sound business practices and manufacturing processes. Hain Celestial sells its products through specialty and natural food distributors, supermarkets, natural food stores, mass-market and e-commerce retailers, food service channels and club, drug and convenience stores worldwide.

The Company’s food and beverage brands include Celestial Seasonings®, Clarks™, Cully & Sully®, Earth’s Best®, Ella’s Kitchen®, Frank Cooper’s®, Garden of Eatin’®, Garden Veggie™, Hartley’s®, Health Valley®, Imagine®, Joya®, Lima®, Linda McCartney’s® (under license), MaraNatha®, Natumi®, New Covent Garden Soup Co.®, ParmCrisps®, Robertson’s®, Rose’s® (under license), Sensible Portions®, Spectrum®, Sun-Pat®, Terra®, The Greek Gods®, Thinsters®, Yorkshire Provender® and Yves Veggie Cuisine®. The Company’s personal care brands include Alba Botanica®, Avalon Organics®, JASON®, Live Clean® and Queen Helene®.

Hain Reimagined Program

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2024, we initiated a multi-year growth, transformation and transformationrestructuring program (the “Hain Reimagined Program”) to drive shareholder returns. The savings initiatives are expected to impact our reportable segments and Corporate and Other. The program is intended to optimize our portfolio, improve underlying profitability and increase our flexibility to invest in targeted growth initiatives, brand building and other capabilities critical to delivering future growth. Hain Reimagined Program is grounded on four strategic pillars:

•Focus
◦Concentrate our portfolio in five consumer-centric Better-For-You (“BFY”) platforms: Snacks, Baby & Kids, Beverages, Meal Preparation, and Personal Care.
◦Simplify our footprint, maintaining direct presence in five key markets – United States, Canada, UK, Ireland, and Western Europe – and align our global operating model and footprint, leveraging scale and realizing synergies across the business.
•Grow
◦Deliver share gain in key platforms where we have the most compelling right to win, through expanded channel reach and acceleration in its innovation pipeline.
•Build
◦Enhance critical capabilities in brand building and effectiveness of marketing spend; expand reach across under-penetrated margin-accretive channels such as away-from-home and omni-channel e-commerce; and enhance our innovation capability to be more leading edge in BFY.
•Fuel
◦Drive revenue growth management, working capital management and operational efficiency to fund growth and enhance margins.

Cumulative pretax charges are expected to be $115 million - $125 million inclusive of potential inventory reductions of approximately $25 million related to brand/category exits. The balance of cumulative pretax restructuring charges is expected to be $90 million - $100 million comprised of contract termination costs, asset write-downs, employee-related costs and other transformation-related expenses. For the three and sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, we incurred approximately $31$10 million and $40$50 million, respectively, of expenses associated with the Company’s restructuring program. Annualized pretax savings are expected to be $130 million - $150 million.

 As part of the Hain Reimagined Program, we initiated actions to consolidate our personal care manufacturing footprint and rationalize certain product categories for greater capacity utilization, cost reduction and margin expansion. The Company also simplified its distribution footprint in the U.S. and initiated actions to exit its non-strategic joint venture in India as part of the Focus and Fuel pillars of Hain Reimagined Program. Implementation of the Hain Reimagined Program is expected to be completed by the end of the 2027 fiscal year.
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Global Economic Environment

The duration and intensity of inflation fluctuations, the possibility of an impending recession, alterations in consumer shopping and consumption patterns, and shifts in geopolitical events, such as the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and the recentcontinuing Gaza Strip conflict, may lead to increased supply chain expenses, higher inflation, and other business impacts. We continually assess the nature and extent of these potential and evolving impacts on our business, consolidated operational results, liquidity, and capital resources.

Comparison of Three Months Ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 to Three Months Ended DecemberMarch 31, 20222023

Consolidated Results

The following table compares our results of operations, including as a percentage of net sales, on a consolidated basis, for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 20222023 (amounts in thousands, other than per share data and percentages, which may not add due to rounding):
Three Months EndedChange in Three Months EndedChange in
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022DollarsPercentage March 31, 2024March 31, 2023DollarsPercentage
Net salesNet sales$454,100 100.0%100.0%$454,208 100.0%100.0%$(108)—%—%Net sales$438,358 100.0%100.0%$455,243 100.0%100.0%$(16,885)(3.7)%(3.7)%
Cost of salesCost of sales351,885 77.5%77.5%350,351 77.1%77.1%1,534 0.4%0.4%Cost of sales341,687 77.9%77.9%357,764 78.6%78.6%(16,077)(4.5)%(4.5)%
Gross profitGross profit102,215 22.5%22.5%103,857 22.9%22.9%(1,642)(1.6)%(1.6)%Gross profit96,671 22.1%22.1%97,479 21.4%21.4%(808)(0.8)%(0.8)%
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses73,952 16.3%16.3%72,357 15.9%15.9%1,595 2.2%2.2%Selling, general and administrative expenses66,716 15.2%15.2%75,047 16.5%16.5%(8,331)(11.1)%(11.1)%
Long-lived asset impairment20,666 4.6%340 0.1%20,326 **
Intangibles and long-lived asset impairment49,426 11.3%156,583 34.4%(107,157)(68.4)%
Productivity and transformation costsProductivity and transformation costs6,869 1.5%1.5%986 0.2%0.2%5,883 596.7%596.7%Productivity and transformation costs7,175 1.6%1.6%3,933 0.9%0.9%3,242 82.4%82.4%
Amortization of acquired intangible assetsAmortization of acquired intangible assets1,509 0.3%0.3%2,785 0.6%0.6%(1,276)(45.8)%(45.8)%Amortization of acquired intangible assets1,255 0.3%0.3%2,842 0.6%0.6%(1,587)(55.8)%(55.8)%
Operating (loss) income
Operating loss
Operating (loss) income
Operating loss
Operating (loss) income(781)(0.2)%27,389 6.0%(28,170)(102.9)%
Operating loss(27,901)(6.4)%(140,926)(31.0)%113,025 (80.2)%
Interest and other financing expense, netInterest and other financing expense, net16,138 3.6%3.6%10,812 2.4%2.4%5,326 49.3%49.3%Interest and other financing expense, net14,127 3.2%3.2%13,421 2.9%2.9%706 5.3%5.3%
Other income, net(42)—%(1,062)(0.2)%1,020 (96.0)%
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in net loss of equity-method investees(16,877)(3.7)%17,639 3.9%(34,516)*
(Benefit) provision for income taxes(4,249)(0.9)%6,357 1.4%(10,606)*
Other expense, net100 —%439 0.1%(339)(77.2)%
Loss before income taxes and equity in net loss of equity-method investees(42,128)(9.6)%(154,786)(34.0)%112,658 (72.8)%
Provision (benefit) for income taxes5,100 1.2%(39,587)(8.7)%44,687 *
Equity in net loss of equity-method investeesEquity in net loss of equity-method investees907 0.2%0.2%316 0.1%0.1%591 187.0%187.0%Equity in net loss of equity-method investees966 0.2%0.2%528 0.1%0.1%438 83.0%83.0%
Net (loss) income
Net loss
Net (loss) income
Net loss
Net (loss) income$(13,535)(3.0)%$10,966 2.4%$(24,501)*
Net loss$(48,194)(11.0)%$(115,727)(25.4)%$67,533 (58.4)%
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA$47,126 10.4%10.4%$49,817 11.0%11.0%$(2,691)(5.4)%(5.4)%$43,762 10.0%10.0%$37,260 8.2%8.2%$6,502 17.5%17.5%
Diluted net (loss) income per common share
Diluted net loss per common share
Diluted net (loss) income per common share
Diluted net loss per common share
Diluted net (loss) income per common share$(0.15)$0.12 $(0.27)*
Diluted net loss per common share$(0.54)$(1.29)$0.75 (58.1)%
* Percentage is not meaningful due to one or more numbers being negative.
** Percentage is not meaningful due to significantly lower number in the comparative period.

Net Sales

Net sales for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 were $454.1$438.4 million, a decrease of $0.1$16.9 million, or flat,3.7%, as compared to $454.2$455.2 million for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2022.2023. Net sales, adjusted for the impact of divestitures and discontinued brands, increaseddecreased approximately $1.0$17.0 million, or 0.2%3.7%, from the prior year quarter due to growth in the International reportable segment, mostly offset by a decline in the North America reportable segment, partially offset by growth in the International reportable segment. The effect of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates increased net sales by $10.0$5.8 million. Further details of changes in net sales by segment are provided below in the Segment Results section.

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Gross Profit

Gross profit for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 was $102.2$96.7 million, a decrease of $1.6$0.8 million, or 1.6%0.8%, as compared to the prior year quarter. Additionally, grossGross profit margin of 22.5%22.1% was slightly lowerhigher when compared with 22.9%21.4% in the prior year quarter. The decrease in gross profit was driven primarily by the North America reportable segment, mainly due to lower sales volume as well as by inflation and recognition of charges in the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 associated with the consolidation of facilities, partially offset by improvements in pricing and productivity. TheGross profit in the International reportable segment had an increase in gross profitincreased for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the prior year quarter mainly driven by higher net saleslower cost of goods sold due to pricing.lower inflation and better prices on key commodities.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $74.0$66.7 million for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023, an increase2024, a decrease of $1.6$8.3 million, or 2.2%11.1%, from $72.4$75.0 million for the prior year quarter. The increasedecrease was primarily due to higher marketing expenses and an increasea decrease in employee compensation-related expenses.

Long-livedIntangibles and long-lived asset impairment

During the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $20.7$49.4 million due to a decline in actual and projected performance and cash flowsprimarily related to an asset group primarily comprised ofParmCrisps®, Thinsters®, and certain production assets in the North America reportable segment.personal care intangible asset impairment charges. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized an aggregate non-cash impairment charge of $156.6 million, primarily related to the ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® indefinite-lived trademarks and ParmCrisps® definite-lived customer relationships, which reduced the carrying amount of such assets to their estimated fair value. See Note 6,8, Property, PlantGoodwill and Equipment, Net,Other Intangible Assets, and Note 14, Fair Value Measurements, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Productivity and Transformation Costs

Productivity and transformation costs were $6.9$7.2 million for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, an increase of $5.9$3.2 million from $1.0$3.9 million in the prior year quarter. The increase was primarily due to the recognition of restructuring costs incurred in connection with the Hain Reimagined Program.Program, including reorganization of global functions and related personnel resource requirements and rationalizing our sourcing and supply chain processes.

Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets

Amortization of acquired intangiblesintangible assets was $1.5$1.3 million for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, a decrease of $1.3$1.6 million from $2.8 million in the prior year quarter, primarily reflecting reduced amortization expenses due to impairment of the ParmCrisps® customer relationships recognized in the third quarter of fiscal 2023. See Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of the Form 10-K.

Operating (Loss) IncomeLoss

Operating loss for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 was $0.8$27.9 million compared to operating income of $27.4$140.9 million in the prior year quarter as a result of the items described above.

Interest and Other Financing Expense, Net

Interest and other financing expense, net totaled $16.1$14.1 million for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, an increase of $5.3$0.7 million, or 49.3%5.3%, from $10.8$13.4 million in the prior year quarter. The increase resulted primarily from higher borrowing rates, partially offset by a lower outstanding debt balance compared to the prior year quarter. See Note 9, Debt and Borrowings, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Other Income,Expense, Net

Other income,expense, net was not significant$0.1 million for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, compared to income of $1.1$0.4 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease in other income,expense, net was primarily attributable to lower unrealized foreign currency gains.losses.
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(Loss) IncomeLoss Before Income Taxes and Equity in Net Loss of Equity-Method Investees

Loss before income taxes and equity in net loss of our equity-method investees for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 was $16.9$42.1 million compared to income of $17.6$154.8 million in the prior year quarter. The change was due to the items discussed above.


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(Benefit) Provision (benefit) for Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) provision for income taxes includes federal, foreign, state and local income taxes. Our income tax benefitexpense was $4.2$5.1 million for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 compared to income tax expensea benefit of $6.4$39.6 million in the prior year quarter.

The effective income tax rate was an expense of 12.1% and a benefit of 25.2% and an expense of 36.0%25.6% for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 was impacted by an increase in the federal and state valuation allowance, tax expense related to stock-based compensation, global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”), and limitations on the deductibility of executive compensation. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20222023 was impacted by the gain on the sale of Westbrae Natural® brand (“Westbrae”), an operating lease modification during the second quarter, severance with respect to our former CEO (as part of the limitation on the deductibility of executive compensation),ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® trademarks and ParmCrisps® asset group impairment charges, stock-based compensation and changes in uncertain tax positions. The effective income tax rates in each period were also impacted by the geographical mix of earnings and state income taxes.

Equity in Net Loss of Equity-Method Investees

Our equity in net loss from our equity-method investments for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2024 and 2023 was $0.9$1.0 million and $0.3$0.5 million, in the prior year quarter.respectively. See Note 13, Investments, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Net (Loss) IncomeLoss

Net loss for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 was $13.5$48.2 million, or $0.15$0.54 per diluted share, compared to net income of $11.0$115.7 million, or $0.12$1.29 per diluted share, in the prior year quarter. The change was attributable to the factors noted above.

Adjusted EBITDA

Our Adjusted EBITDA was $47.1$43.8 million and $49.8$37.3 million for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, respectively, as a result of the factors discussed above and the adjustments described in the Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures to U.S. GAAP Measures presented following the discussion of our results of operations.


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Segment Results

Our organizational structure consists of two geographic based reportable segments: North America and International, which are also the operating segments. This structure is in line with how the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) assesses the Company’s performance and allocates resources. The Company uses segment net sales and segment Adjusted EBITDA in order to analyze segment results and trends.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA excludes: net interest expense, (benefit) provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, equity in net loss of equity-method investees, stock-based compensation, net, unrealized currency (gains) losses, certain litigation and related costs, plant closure related costs-net,costs, net, productivity and transformation costs, warehouse and manufacturing consolidation and other costs, net, costs associated with acquisitions, divestitures and other transactions, (gain) loss on sale of assets, certain inventory write-downs related to exited categories, intangibles and long-lived asset impairments and other adjustments. In addition, Segment Adjusted EBITDA does not include Corporate and Other expenses related to the Company’s centralized administrative functions, which do not specifically relate to a reportable segment. Such Corporate and Other expenses are comprised mainly of compensation and related expenses of certain of the Company’s senior executive officers and other employees who perform duties related to our entire enterprise, litigation expense and expenses for certain professional fees, facilities, and other items which benefit the Company as a whole. We do not allocate amounts below operating (loss) income to our reportable segments.

The following table provides a summary of net sales and Adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022:2023:

(dollars in thousands)
(dollars in thousands)
(dollars in thousands)North AmericaInternationalCorporate and OtherConsolidatedNorth AmericaInternationalCorporate and OtherConsolidated
Net sales
Three months ended 12/31/23
Three months ended 12/31/23
Three months ended 12/31/23
Three months ended 12/31/22
Three months ended 03/31/24
Three months ended 03/31/24
Three months ended 03/31/24
Three months ended 03/31/23
$ change
% change% change(5.2)%8.5 %n/a— %% change(6.5)%1.0 %n/a(3.7)%
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA
Three months ended 12/31/23
Three months ended 12/31/23
Three months ended 12/31/23
Three months ended 12/31/22
Three months ended 03/31/24
Three months ended 03/31/24
Three months ended 03/31/24
Three months ended 03/31/23
$ change
% change% change(18.9)%35.0 %(26.8)%(5.4)%% change2.5 %15.4 %22.6 %17.5 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin
Adjusted EBITDA margin
Adjusted EBITDA margin
Three months ended 12/31/23
Three months ended 12/31/23
Three months ended 12/31/2311.7 %13.9 %n/a10.4 %
Three months ended 12/31/2213.6 %11.2 %n/a11.0 %
Three months ended 03/31/24
Three months ended 03/31/24
Three months ended 03/31/2410.4 %14.4 %n/a10.0 %
Three months ended 03/31/239.5 %12.6 %n/a8.2 %

See the Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures to U.S. GAAP Measures following the discussion of our results of operations and Note 18, Segment Information, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for a reconciliation of segment Adjusted EBITDA.

North America

Our net sales in the North America reportable segment for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 were $267.7$268.1 million, a decrease of $14.7$18.5 million, or 5.2%6.5%, from net sales of $282.4$286.6 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to lower sales in the baby/kidspersonal care category on account of distribution losses and lower sales in the baby/kids category due to continued industry-wide challenges in organic formula supply, as well as by a decline in the snacks category as we shifted our promotional strategy and optimized our channel mix for improved trade efficiency and profitability, partially offset by growth in the beverages category.


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Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 was $31.2$27.9 million, a decreasean increase of $7.3$0.7 million, or 18.9%2.5%, from Adjusted EBITDA of $38.5$27.2 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease wasincrease in Adjusted EBITDA reflected lower selling, general and administrative expenses primarily drivenassociated with reduced compensation-related costs and operating-model savings, partially offset by reduced gross profit reflecting lower sales volume and the impact of inflation, partially offset by improvements in productivity. The decline in Adjusted EBITDA also reflected higher selling, general and administrative expenses primarily associated with increased marketing investments.inflation. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 11.7%10.4%, a 190-basis90-basis point decreaseincrease from the prior year period.
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International

Net sales in the International reportable segment for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 were $186.4$170.3 million, an increase of $14.6$1.7 million, or 8.5%1.0%, from net sales of $171.8$168.6 million in the prior year quarter. The net sales increase was mainly driven by growth in the meal preparation and beverages categoriescategory due to pricing and strong private label performance.performance, partially offset by a decline in the meal preparation category. The increase also reflected 5.8%3.4% of growth from the favorable impact of foreign exchange.

Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 was $26.0$24.5 million, an increase of $6.7$3.3 million, or 35.0%15.4%, from Adjusted EBITDA of $19.2$21.3 million in the prior year quarter. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in gross profit reflecting higher net sales due to pricing, partially offset by lower volumes and inflation.volumes. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 13.9%14.4%, a 270-basis180-basis point increase from the prior year period.

Corporate and Other

The increasedecrease in Corporate and Other expenses primarily reflected an increasea reduction in consulting charges.compensation-related expenses. Refer to Note 18, Segment Information, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

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Comparison of SixNine Months Ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 to SixNine Months Ended DecemberMarch 31, 20222023

Consolidated Results

The following table compares our results of operations, including as a percentage of net sales, on a consolidated basis, for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 20222023 (amounts in thousands, other than per share data and percentages, which may not add due to rounding):
 Six Months EndedChange in
 December 31, 2023December 31, 2022DollarsPercentage
Net sales$879,129 100.0%$893,559 100.0%$(14,430)(1.6)%
Cost of sales692,971 78.8%695,367 77.8%(2,396)(0.3)%
Gross profit186,158 21.2%198,192 22.2%(12,034)(6.1)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses151,121 17.2%147,308 16.5%3,813 2.6%
Long-lived asset impairment21,360 2.4%340 —%21,020 **
Productivity and transformation costs13,272 1.5%1,759 0.2%11,513 654.5%
Amortization of acquired intangible assets3,464 0.4%5,573 0.6%(2,109)(37.8)%
Operating (loss) income(3,059)(0.3)%43,212 4.8%(46,271)*
Interest and other financing expense, net29,382 3.3%18,489 2.1%10,893 58.9%
Other income, net(307)—%(2,852)(0.3)%2,545 (89.2)%
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in net loss of equity-method investees(32,134)(3.7)%27,575 3.1%(59,709)*
(Benefit) provision for income taxes(9,628)(1.1)%8,988 1.0%(18,616)*
Equity in net loss of equity-method investees1,405 0.2%698 0.1%707 101.3%
Net (loss) income$(23,911)(2.7)%$17,889 2.0%$(41,800)*
Adjusted EBITDA$71,216 8.1%$85,846 9.6%$(14,630)(17.0)%
Diluted net (loss) income per common share$(0.27)$0.20 $(0.47)*
* Percentage is not meaningful due to one or more numbers being negative.
** Percentage is not meaningful due to significantly lower number in the comparative period.
 Nine Months EndedChange in
 March 31, 2024March 31, 2023DollarsPercentage
Net sales$1,317,487 100.0%$1,348,802 100.0%$(31,315)(2.3)%
Cost of sales1,034,658 78.5%1,053,131 78.1%(18,473)(1.8)%
Gross profit282,829 21.5%295,671 21.9%(12,842)(4.3)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses217,837 16.5%222,355 16.5%(4,518)(2.0)%
Intangibles and long-lived asset impairment70,786 5.4%156,923 11.6%(86,137)(54.9)%
Productivity and transformation costs20,447 1.6%5,692 0.4%14,755 259.2%
Amortization of acquired intangible assets4,719 0.4%8,415 0.6%(3,696)(43.9)%
Operating loss(30,960)(2.3)%(97,714)(7.2)%66,754 (68.3)%
Interest and other financing expense, net43,509 3.3%31,910 2.4%11,599 36.3%
Other income, net(207)—%(2,413)(0.2)%2,206 (91.4)%
Loss before income taxes and equity in net loss of equity-method investees(74,262)(5.6)%(127,211)(9.4)%52,949 (41.6)%
Benefit for income taxes(4,528)(0.3)%(30,599)(2.3)%26,071 (85.2)%
Equity in net loss of equity-method investees2,371 0.2%1,226 0.1%1,145 93.4%
Net loss$(72,105)(5.5)%$(97,838)(7.3)%$25,733 (26.3)%
Adjusted EBITDA$114,978 8.7%$123,106 9.1%$(8,128)(6.6)%
Diluted net loss per common share$(0.80)$(1.09)$0.29 (26.6)%


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Net Sales

Net sales for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 were $879.1$1,317.5 million, a decrease of $14.4$31.3 million, or 1.6%2.3%, as compared to $893.6$1,348.8 million for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2022.2023. Net sales, adjusted for the impact of divestitures and discontinued brands, decreased approximately $11.5$28.5 million, or 1.3%2.1%, from the prior comparable period due to a decline in the North America reportable segment, partially offset by growth in the International reportable segment. The effect of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates increased net sales by $20.8$26.6 million. Further details of changes in net sales by segment are provided below in the Segment Results section.

Gross Profit

Gross profit for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 was $186.2$282.8 million, a decrease of $12.0$12.8 million, or 6.1%4.3%, as compared to the prior year comparable period. Gross profit margin was 21.2%21.5% of net sales, compared to 22.2%21.9% in the prior year comparable period.

The decrease in gross profit was driven primarily by the North America reportable segment, mainly due to lower sales volume as well as by inflation, partially offset by pricing and productivity. TheGross profit in the International reportable segment had an increase in gross profitincreased during the nine months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the prior year period, mainly driven by higher net sales due to pricing.

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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $151.1$217.8 million for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023, an increase2024, a decrease of $3.8$4.5 million, or 2.6%2.0%, from $147.3$222.4 million for the prior year comparable period. The increasedecrease was primarily due to higher selling and marketing expenses and higherlower employee compensation-related expenses.

Long-livedIntangibles and long-lived asset impairment

During the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, the Company recognized aggregate impairment charges of $21.4$70.8 million, an increasea decrease of $21.0$86.1 million from $0.3$156.9 million in the prior year comparable period. The decrease was due to higher impairment charges related to the ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® indefinite-lived trademarks and ParmCrisps® definite-lived customer relationships, recorded in the prior year comparable period.

Results for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 included the recognition of a $20.7 million charge related to a decline in actual and projected performance and cash flows related to an asset group primarily comprised of certain production assets in the North America reportable segment. See Note 6, Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, and Note 14, Fair Value Measurements, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. In addition, results for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 also included non-cash impairment charges of $42.2 million primarily related to ParmCrisps®, Thinsters®, and certain North America personal care intangible assets. See Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and Note 14, Fair Value Measurements, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Productivity and Transformation Costs

Productivity and transformation costs were $13.3$20.4 million for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, an increase of $11.5$14.8 million from $1.8$5.7 million in the prior year comparable period. The increase was primarily due to the recognition of restructuring costs incurred in connection with the Hain Reimagined Program.Program, including reorganization of global functions and related personnel resource requirements and rationalizing our sourcing and supply chain processes.

Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets

Amortization of acquired intangibles was $3.5$4.7 million for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, a decrease of $2.1$3.7 million from $5.6$8.4 million in the prior year comparable period, primarily reflecting reduced amortization expenses due to impairment of the ParmCrisps® customer relationships recognized in the third quarter of fiscal 2023. See Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of the Form 10-K.

Operating (Loss) IncomeLoss

Operating loss for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 was $3.1$31.0 million compared to operating income of $43.2$97.7 million in the prior year comparable period as a result of the items described above.

Interest and Other Financing Expense, Net

Interest and other financing expense, net totaled $29.4$43.5 million for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, an increase of $10.9$11.6 million, or 58.9%36.3%, from $18.5$31.9 million in the prior year comparable period. The increase resulted primarily from higher borrowing rates, partially offset by a lower outstanding debt balance compared to the prior year comparable period. See Note 9, Debt and Borrowings, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

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Other Income, Net

Other income, net totaled $0.3$0.2 million for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, compared to $2.9$2.4 million in the prior year comparable period. The decrease in other income, net was primarily attributable to lower unrealized foreign currency gains.

(Loss) IncomeLoss Before Income Taxes and Equity in Net Loss of Equity-Method Investees

Loss before income taxes and equity in net loss of our equity-method investees for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 was $32.1$74.3 million compared to income of $27.6$127.2 million in the prior year comparable period. The decrease was due to the items discussed above.

(Benefit) Provision
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Benefit for Income Taxes

The (benefit) provisionbenefit for income taxes includes federal, foreign, state and local income taxes. Our income tax benefit was $9.6$4.5 million for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 compared to income tax expense of $9.0$30.6 million in the prior year comparable period.

The effective income tax rate was a benefit of 30.0%6.1% and an expense of 32.6%24.1% for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 was impacted by an increase in the federal and state valuation allowance, tax expense related to stock-based compensation, GILTI, and limitations on the deductibility of executive compensation. The effective income tax rate for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20222023 was impacted by theParmCrisps® and Thinsters® trademarks and ParmCrisps® asset group impairment charges, gain on the sale of Westbrae, an operating lease modification during the second quarter of fiscal 2023, severance with respect to our former CEO (as part of the limitation on the deductibility of executive compensation), stock-based compensation and changes in uncertain tax positions. The effective income tax rates in each period were also impacted by the geographical mix of earnings and state income taxes.

Equity in Net Loss of Equity-Method Investees

Our equity in net loss from our equity-method investments for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 was $1.4$2.4 million compared to $0.7$1.2 million in the prior year comparable period. See Note 13, Investments, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Net (Loss) IncomeLoss

Net loss for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 was $23.9$72.1 million, or $0.27$0.80 per diluted share, compared to income of $17.9$97.8 million, or $0.20$1.09 per diluted share, in the prior year comparable period. The change was attributable to the factors noted above.

Adjusted EBITDA

Our Adjusted EBITDA was $71.2$115.0 million and $85.8$123.1 million for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, respectively, as a result of the factors discussed above, and the adjustments described in the Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures to U.S. GAAP Measures presented following the discussion of our results of operations.


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Segment Results

The following table provides a summary of net sales and Adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 and 2022:2023:
(dollars in thousands)
(dollars in thousands)
(dollars in thousands)North AmericaInternationalCorporate and OtherConsolidatedNorth AmericaInternationalCorporate and OtherConsolidated
Net sales
Six months ended 12/31/23
Six months ended 12/31/23
Six months ended 12/31/23
Six months ended 12/31/22
Nine months ended 03/31/24
Nine months ended 03/31/24
Nine months ended 03/31/24
Nine months ended 03/31/23
$ change
% change% change(7.5)%8.9 %n/a(1.6)%% change(7.2)%6.2 %n/a(2.3)%
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA
Six months ended 12/31/23
Six months ended 12/31/23
Six months ended 12/31/23
Six months ended 12/31/22
Nine months ended 03/31/24
Nine months ended 03/31/24
Nine months ended 03/31/24
Nine months ended 03/31/23
$ change
% change% change(27.9)%27.0 %(25.5)%(17.0)%% change(19.3)%22.5 %(6.8)%(6.6)%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
Adjusted EBITDA margin
Adjusted EBITDA margin
Six months ended 12/31/23
Six months ended 12/31/23
Six months ended 12/31/239.5 %12.4 %n/a8.1 %
Six months ended 12/31/2212.1 %10.6 %n/a9.6 %
Nine months ended 03/31/24
Nine months ended 03/31/24
Nine months ended 03/31/249.8 %13.0 %n/a8.7 %
Nine months ended 03/31/2311.3 %11.3 %n/a9.1 %

See the Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures to U.S. GAAP Measures following the discussion of our results of operations and Note 18, Segment Information, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for a reconciliation of segment Adjusted EBITDA.

North America

Our net sales in the North America reportable segment for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 were $527.7$795.8 million, a decrease of $43.0$61.6 million, or 7.5%7.2%, from net sales of $570.8$857.4 million in the prior year comparable period. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to lower sales in the baby/kids category on account of continued industry-wide challenges in organic formula supply, a decline in the snacks category associated with more focused promotional activitiespersonal care and an optimized channel strategymeal preparation categories on account of distribution losses as well as lower sales in the meal preparation and personal care categories.snacks category.

Adjusted EBITDA for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 was $49.9$77.8 million, a decrease of $19.3$18.7 million, or 27.9%19.3%, from Adjusted EBITDA of $69.3$96.5 million in the prior year comparable period. The decrease was primarily driven by reduced gross profit reflecting the reduction in net sales discussed above inflation and an increase in certain inventory obsolescence reserves,inflation, partially offset by improvements in productivity. The decline in Adjusted EBITDA also reflected higher selling, general and administrative expenses primarily associated with increased marketing investments. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 9.5%9.8%, a 260-basis150-basis point decrease from the prior year period.

International

Net sales in the International reportable segment for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 were $351.4$521.7 million, an increase of $28.6$30.3 million, or 8.9%6.2%, from net sales of $322.8$491.4 million in the prior year comparable period. The increase reflected 6.7%5.6% of growth from the favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates. The remainder of the net sales increase was mainly driven by growth in the meal preparation and beverages categories due to pricing and strong private label performance.

Adjusted EBITDA for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 was $43.4$68.0 million, an increase of $9.2$12.5 million, or 27.0%22.5%, from Adjusted EBITDA of $34.2$55.5 million in the prior year comparable period. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in gross profit reflecting higher net sales due to pricing, partially offset by inflation and an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses primarily due to increase in employee compensation-related expenses. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 12.4%13.0%, a 180-basis170-basis point increase from the prior year period.

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Corporate and Other

The increase in Corporate and Other expenses primarily reflected an increase in consulting charges. Refer to Note 18, Segment Information, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We finance our operations and growth primarily with the cash flows we generate from our operations and from borrowings available to us under our Credit Agreement (as defined below). We believe that our cash flows from operations and borrowing capacity under our Credit Agreement will be adequate to meet anticipated operating and other expenditures for the foreseeable future. See Note 9, Debt and Borrowings, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

In addition to obligations under the Credit Agreement, we are party to other contractual obligations involving commitments to make payments to third parties, including purchase commitments and lease obligations, which impact our short-term and long-term liquidity and capital resource needs. See Note 7, Leases.

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

On August 22, 2023, the Company entered into a Second Amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement (as amended by a First Amendment dated December 16, 2022, the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provides for senior secured financing of $1,100 million in the aggregate, consisting of (1) $300 million in aggregate principal amount of term loans (the “Term Loans”) and (2) an $800 million senior secured revolving credit facility (which includes borrowing capacity available for letters of credit, and is comprised of a $440 million U.S. revolving credit facility and $360 million global revolving credit facility) (the “Revolver”). Both the Revolver and the Term Loans mature on December 22, 2026.

The Credit Agreement includes financial covenants that require compliance with a consolidated secured leverage ratio, a consolidated leverage ratio and a consolidated interest coverage ratio. Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the Company’s maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio was amended to be 5.00:1.00 until September 30, 2023, 5.25:1.00 until December 31, 2023 and 5.00:1.00 until December 31, 2024 (the period of time during which such maximum consolidated secured leverage ratios are in effect, the “Second Amendment Period,” which the Company may elect to end early). Following the Second Amendment Period, the maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio will be 4.25:1.00, subject to possible temporary increase following certain corporate acquisitions. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Company’s maximum consolidated leverage ratio is 6.00:1.00. Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the Company’s minimum interest coverage ratio was amended to be 2.50:1.00.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s consolidated secured leverage ratio, consolidated leverage ratio and consolidated interest coverage ratio were 3.85:1.00, 3.85:1.00 and 3.49:1.00, respectively, and the Company was in compliance with all associated covenants.

During the Second Amendment Period, loans under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at (a) Term SOFR plus 2.5% per annum or (b) the Base Rate plus 1.5% per annum. Following the Second Amendment Period, Loans will bear interest at rates based on (a) Term SOFR plus a rate ranging from 1.125% to 2.0% per annum or (b) the Base Rate plus a rate ranging from 0.125% to 1.0% per annum, the relevant rate in each case being the Applicable Rate. The Applicable Rate following the Second Amendment Period will be determined in accordance with a leverage-based pricing grid, as set forth in the Credit Agreement as amended by the Second Amendment. The weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement at DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 was 7.90%8.10%. Additionally, the Credit Agreement contains a Commitment Fee (as defined in the Credit Agreement) on the amount unused under the Credit Agreement ranging from 0.15% to 0.25% per annum, and such Commitment Fee is determined in accordance with a leverage-based pricing grid.

The Credit Agreement includes financial covenants that require compliance with a consolidated interest coverage ratio, a consolidated leverage ratio and a consolidated secured leverage ratio. Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the Company’s maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio was amended to be 5.00:1.00 until September 30, 2023, 5.25:1.00 until December 31, 2023 and 5.00:1.00 until DecemberAs of March 31, 2024, (the period of time during which such maximum consolidated secured leverage ratios are in effect, the “Second Amendment Period,” which the Company may elect to end early). Following the Second Amendment Period, the maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio will be 4.25:1.00, subject to possible temporary increase following certain corporate acquisitions. Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the Company’s minimum interest coverage ratio was amended to be 2.50:1.00.

As of December 31, 2023, there were$526,000 $496,000 of loans under the Revolver,, $285,000 $283,125 of Term Loans, and $3,188 letters$3,188 letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2023, $270,8122024, $300,812 was available under the Credit Agreement, subject to compliance with the financial covenants. As of December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all associated covenants.

In addition to obligations under the Credit Agreement, we are party to other contractual obligations involving commitments to make payments to third parties, including purchase commitments and lease obligations, which impact our short-term and long-term liquidity and capital resource needs. See Note 7, Leases, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

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Our cash and cash equivalents balance increased $0.3decreased $3.8 million at DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 to $53.7$49.5 million as compared to $53.4 million at June 30, 2023. Our working capital was $332.0$299.6 million at DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, a decrease of $27.0$59.3 million from $358.9 million at the end of fiscal 2023. Additionally, our total debt decreased by $19.5$51.2 million at DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 to $809.2$777.5 million as compared to $828.7 million at June 30, 2023 as a result of $18.8$50.6 million of net repayments carried out during the period.

Our cash balances are held in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Western Europe, the Middle East and India. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, substantially all cash was held outside of the United States.

We maintain our cash and cash equivalents primarily in money market funds or their equivalent. Accordingly, we do not believe that our investments have significant exposure to interest rate risk. Cash (used in) provided by operating, investing and financing activities is summarized below.

Six Months Ended December 31,
Six Months Ended December 31,
Six Months Ended December 31,Change in
Nine Months Ended March 31,
Nine Months Ended March 31,
Nine Months Ended March 31,Change in
(amounts in thousands)
Cash flows provided by (used in):
Cash flows provided by (used in):
Cash flows provided by (used in):
Operating activities
Operating activities
Operating activities
Investing activities
Investing activities
Investing activities
Financing activities
Financing activities
Financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash provided by operating activities was $34.7$77.0 million for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, an increase of $37.3$50.7 million from cash used in operating activities of $2.7$26.3 million in the prior year period. This increase versus the prior period resulted primarily from higher cash generation of $66.2$81.9 million from our working capital accounts, which was mainly due todriven by our accounts payable optimization initiatives and focused inventory management, partially offset by a reduction in accounts receivable recovery. The increase was also partially offset by a reduction of $28.9$31.2 million in net incomeloss adjusted for non-cash charges in the current period.

Cash used in investing activities was $11.4$23.2 million for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, an increase of $5.4$10.0 million from $6.0$13.2 million in the prior year period primarily due to higher capital expenditure in the current period by $3.3 million on account of phasing of capital projects and receipt of $7.5 million of proceeds from the divestiture of Westbrae during the six monthsprior year period ended DecemberMarch 31, 2022.2023.

Cash used in financing activities was $24.1$56.1 million for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, an increase of $13.2$21.3 million compared to $10.9$34.8 million in the prior year period. The increase in cash used in financing activities was primarily due to higher net debt repayment during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023.2024.

Free Cash Flow

Our free cash flow was $22.0$52.2 million for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, an increase of $38.7$47.3 million from negative free cash flow of $16.7$4.9 million in the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2022.2023. This increase versus the prior year period resulted primarily from an increase in cash flows from operations of $37.3$50.7 million driven by the reasons explained above. See Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures to U.S. GAAP Measures following the discussion of our results of operations for definitions and a reconciliation from our net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow.

Share Repurchase Program

In January 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $200.0 million of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock. Repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market, pursuant to pre-set trading plans, in private transactions or otherwise. The current 2022 authorization does not have a stated expiration date. The extent to which the Company repurchases its shares and the timing of such repurchases will depend upon market conditions and other corporate considerations. During the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, the Company repurchased no shares under the repurchase program. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, the Company had $173.5 million of remaining authorization under the share repurchase program.

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Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures to U.S. GAAP Measures
We have included in this report measures of financial performance that are not defined by U.S. GAAP. We believe that these measures provide useful information to investors and include these measures in other communications to investors.
For each of these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures, we are providing below a reconciliation of the differences between the non-U.S. GAAP measure and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, an explanation of why our management and Board of Directors believe the non-U.S. GAAP measure provides useful information to investors and any additional purposes for which our management and Board of Directors use the non-U.S. GAAP measures. These non-U.S. GAAP measures should be viewed in addition to, and not in lieu of, the comparable U.S. GAAP measures.
Net Sales - Adjusted for the Impact of Divestitures and Discontinued Brands
We exclude the impact of divestitures and discontinued brands when comparing net sales to prior periods, which results in the presentation of certain non-U.S. GAAP financial measures. The Company’s management believes that excluding the impact of divestitures and discontinued brands when presenting period-over-period results of net sales aids in comparability.

To present net sales adjusted for the impact of divestitures and discontinued brands, the net sales of a divested business or discontinued brand are excluded from all periods. A reconciliation between reported net sales and net sales adjusted for the impact of divestitures and discontinued brands is as follows:

(amounts in thousands)(amounts in thousands)North AmericaInternationalHain Consolidated(amounts in thousands)North AmericaInternationalHain Consolidated
Net sales - Three months ended December 31, 2023
Net sales - Three months ended March 31, 2024
Divestitures and discontinued brands
Net sales adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands - Three months ended March 31, 2024
Net sales adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands - Three months ended March 31, 2024
Net sales adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands - Three months ended March 31, 2024
Net sales adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands - Three months ended December 31, 2023
Net sales adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands - Three months ended December 31, 2023
Net sales adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands - Three months ended December 31, 2023
Net sales - Three months ended December 31, 2022
Net sales - Three months ended December 31, 2022
Net sales - Three months ended December 31, 2022
Net sales - Three months ended March 31, 2023
Net sales - Three months ended March 31, 2023
Net sales - Three months ended March 31, 2023
Divestitures and discontinued brands
Net sales adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands - Three months ended December 31, 2022
Net sales adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands - Three months ended March 31, 2023
Net sales (decline) growth
Net sales (decline) growth
Net sales (decline) growth(5.2)%8.5 %— %(6.5)%1.0 %(3.7)%
Impact of divestitures and discontinued brandsImpact of divestitures and discontinued brands0.4 %— %0.2 %Impact of divestitures and discontinued brands— %— %— %
Net sales (decline) growth adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands
Net sales (decline) growth adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands
Net sales (decline) growth adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands(4.8)%8.5 %0.2 %(6.5)%1.0 %(3.7)%
Net sales - Six months ended December 31, 2023
Net sales - Six months ended December 31, 2023
Net sales - Six months ended December 31, 2023
Net sales - Nine months ended March 31, 2024
Net sales - Nine months ended March 31, 2024
Net sales - Nine months ended March 31, 2024
Divestitures and discontinued brands
Net sales adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands - Six months ended December 31, 2023
Net sales adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands - Six months ended December 31, 2023
Net sales adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands - Six months ended December 31, 2023
Net sales adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands - Nine months ended March 31, 2024
Net sales adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands - Nine months ended March 31, 2024
Net sales adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands - Nine months ended March 31, 2024
Net sales - Six months ended December 31, 2022
Net sales - Six months ended December 31, 2022
Net sales - Six months ended December 31, 2022
Net sales - Nine months ended March 31, 2023
Net sales - Nine months ended March 31, 2023
Net sales - Nine months ended March 31, 2023
Divestitures and discontinued brands
Net sales adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands - Six months ended December 31, 2022
Net sales adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands - Nine months ended March 31, 2023
Net sales (decline) growth
Net sales (decline) growth
Net sales (decline) growth(7.5)%8.9 %(1.6)%(7.2)%6.2 %(2.3)%
Impact of divestitures and discontinued brandsImpact of divestitures and discontinued brands0.4 %— %0.3 %Impact of divestitures and discontinued brands0.3 %— %0.2 %
Net sales (decline) growth adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands
Net sales (decline) growth adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands
Net sales (decline) growth adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands(7.1)%8.9 %(1.3)%(6.9)%6.2 %(2.1)%


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Adjusted EBITDA

The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income before net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, equity in net loss of equity-method investees, stock-based compensation, net, unrealized currency losses (gains), certain litigation and related costs, CEO succession costs, plant closure related costs-net,costs, net, productivity and transformation costs, warehouse and manufacturing consolidation and other costs, net, costs associated with acquisitions, divestitures and other transactions, gains(gains) losses on sales of assets, certain inventory write-downswrite-downs related to exited categories, intangibles and long-lived asset impairment and other adjustments. The Company’s management believes that this presentation provides useful information to management, analysts and investors regarding certain additional financial and business trends relating to its results of operations and financial condition. In addition, management uses this measure for reviewing the financial results of the Company and as a component of performance-based executive compensation. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-U.S. GAAP measure and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
We do not consider Adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as an alternative to financial measures determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The principal limitation of Adjusted EBITDA is that it excludes certain expenses and income that are required by U.S. GAAP to be recorded in our consolidated financial statements. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA is subject to inherent limitations as this metric reflects the exercise of judgment by management about which expenses and income are excluded or included in determining Adjusted EBITDA. In order to compensate for these limitations, management presents Adjusted EBITDA in connection with U.S. GAAP results. A reconciliation of net (loss) incomeloss to Adjusted EBITDA is as follows:
Three Months Ended December 31,Six Months Ended December 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
(amounts in thousands)(amounts in thousands)2023202220232022(amounts in thousands)2024202320242023
Net (loss) income
Net loss
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization
Equity in net loss of equity-method investees
Interest expense, net
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
Stock-based compensation, net
Unrealized currency (gains) losses
Unrealized currency losses
Certain litigation expenses, net(a)
Certain litigation expenses, net(a)
Certain litigation expenses, net(a)
Restructuring activities
Restructuring activities
Restructuring activities
Productivity and transformation costs
Productivity and transformation costs
Productivity and transformation costs
Plant closure related costs, net
Plant closure related costs, net
Plant closure related costs, net
Warehouse/manufacturing consolidation and other costs, net
CEO succession
Acquisitions, divestitures and other
Transaction and integration costs, net
Transaction and integration costs, net
Transaction and integration costs, net
(Gain) loss on sale of assets
Impairment charges
Impairment charges
Impairment charges
Long-lived asset impairment
Long-lived asset impairment
Long-lived asset impairment
Intangibles and long-lived asset impairment
Intangibles and long-lived asset impairment
Intangibles and long-lived asset impairment
Inventory write-downs related to exited categories
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA
(a) Expenses and items relating to securities class action, and baby food litigation.litigation, and SEC investigation.


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Free Cash Flow

In our internal evaluations, we use the non-GAAP financial measure “Free Cash Flow.” The difference between Free Cash Flow and cash flows provided by or used in operating activities, which is the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, is that Free Cash Flow reflects the impact of purchases of property, plant and equipment (capital spending). Since capital spending is essential to maintaining our operational capabilities, we believe that it is a recurring and necessary use of cash. As such, we believe investors should also consider capital spending when evaluating our cash flows provided by or used in operating activities. We view Free Cash Flow as an important measure because it is one factor in evaluating the amount of cash available for discretionary investments. We do not consider Free Cash Flow in isolation or as an alternative to financial measures determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. A reconciliation from cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities to Free Cash Flow is as follows:
Six Months Ended December 31,
(amounts in thousands)20232022
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$34,685 $(2,652)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(12,735)(14,055)
Free cash flow$21,950 $(16,707)
Nine Months Ended March 31,
(amounts in thousands)20242023
Net cash provided by operating activities$76,959 $26,309 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(24,769)(21,434)
Free Cash Flow$52,190 $4,875 

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The accounting principles we use require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods presented. We believe in the quality and reasonableness of our critical accounting policies; however, materially different amounts may be reported under different conditions or using assumptions different from those that we have applied. The accounting policies that have been identified as critical to our business operations and to understanding the results of our operations pertain to variable consideration, valuation of long-lived assets, goodwill and intangible assets, stock-based compensation and valuation allowances for deferred tax assets. The application of each of these critical accounting policies and estimates is discussed in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, from which there have been no material changes.changes, except for the items noted below.

Goodwill

Goodwill is not amortized but rather is tested at least annually for impairment, or more often if events or changes in circumstances indicate that more likely than not the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable.

Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit represents an operating segment or a component of an operating segment. Goodwill is tested for impairment by either performing a qualitative evaluation or a two-step quantitative test. The qualitative evaluation is an assessment of factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. We may elect not to perform the qualitative assessment for some or all reporting units and perform a two-step quantitative impairment test. The estimate of the fair values of our reporting units are based on the best information available as of the date of the assessment. We base our fair value estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable, but which are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. We generally use a blended analysis of the present value of discounted cash flows and the market valuation approach. The discounted cash flow model uses the present values of estimated future cash flows. Considerable management judgment is necessary to evaluate the impact of operating and external economic factors in estimating our future cash flows. The assumptions we use in our evaluations include projections of growth rates and profitability, our estimated working capital needs, as well as our weighted average cost of capital. The market valuation approach indicates the fair value of a reporting unit based on a comparison to comparable publicly traded firms in similar businesses. Estimates used in the market value approach include the identification of similar companies with comparable business factors. These key assumptions are inherently uncertain and require a high degree of estimation and are subject to change based on, among others, industry and geopolitical conditions, our ability to navigate changing macroeconomic conditions and trends and the timing and success of strategic initiatives. Changes in economic and operating conditions impacting the assumptions we made could result in additional goodwill impairment in future periods. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds fair value, goodwill is considered impaired. A goodwill impairment loss is recognized for the amount that the carrying amount of a reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.

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In each quarter subsequent to our annual impairment assessment, we review events that occur or circumstances that change, including the macroeconomic environment, our business performance and our market capitalization, to determine if a quantitative impairment assessment is necessary. If assumptions are not achieved or market conditions decline, potential impairment charges could result. Impairments to goodwill and other intangible assets may be caused by factors outside our control, such as increasing competitive pricing pressures, changes in discount rates based on changes in cost of capital (i.e., as a result of changes in interest rates or other conditions), lower than expected sales and profit growth rates, changes in industry EBITDA multiples, the inability to quickly replace lost co-manufacturing business, or the bankruptcy of a significant customer. As a result of indicators of impairment which included significant decline in the Company’s market capitalization and impairment charges recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2024 within the United States (U.S.) reporting unit as noted in Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and Note 6, Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, the Company completed an interim impairment test of all reporting units. For United Kingdom, Western Europe, Canada, and Ella's Kitchen UK, the Company performed a qualitative evaluation to assess factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of its reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. The Company concluded that the qualitatively tested reporting units estimated fair values exceeded their carrying amounts. Three of these reporting units (United Kingdom, Western Europe and Canada) were quantitatively tested in fiscal 2023 and as of the last quantitative testing date, their estimated fair values exceeded their respective carrying amounts by more than 17.7%.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company completed an interim quantitative impairment test of goodwill in the U.S. reporting unit and concluded that the reporting unit’s estimated fair value exceeded its carrying amount. The fair value of the reporting unit was estimated utilizing a blended approach which included an income approach utilizing the Discounted Cash Flows (“DCF”) Method and the Guideline Public Company Methodology (“GPCM”), a market-based approach.

(Amounts in thousands, other than percentage)
Headroom
Reporting UnitFair ValueCarrying AmountDollarsPercentage
United States (U.S.)$990,000 $941,277 $48,723 5.2 %

The United States reporting unit is at risk of impairment in the event of significant unfavorable changes in assumptions, including forecasted future cash flows based on execution of strategic initiatives for increasing revenue, as well as discount rates and other macroeconomic factors. We monitor our reporting units at risk of impairment for interim impairment indicators and believe that the estimates and assumptions used in the calculations are reasonable as of March 31, 2024. We performed qualitative procedures related to our other four reporting units, noting that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as of March 31, 2024.

Should the fair value of any of our reporting units fall below its carrying amount because of reduced operating performance, market declines including a deterioration of the macroeconomic factors, changes in the discount rate, or other adverse conditions, goodwill impairment charges may be necessary in future periods. We performed a sensitivity test and noted that an increase in the U.S. weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) by 1 percentage point, holding other assumptions constant, would not result in recognition of an impairment charge. The calculation of the U.S. reporting unit WACC included a number of subjective inputs, including a company-specific risk premium of 4.0% to account for the riskiness of the assumed revenue growth and margin improvement within the financial forecasts used in the DCF Method.

We performed a market capitalization reconciliation with the expectation that the market capitalization should reconcile within a reasonable range of the sum of the fair values of the individual reporting units. Such reconciliation often includes both qualitative and quantitative assessments as is the case with the Company’s reporting units as of March 31, 2024. When an entity performs a qualitative assessment for some reporting units but proceeds to a quantitative assessment for others, reconciling the overall market capitalization to the aggregate fair value of reporting units can be challenging and requires significant judgment. There is no requirement to determine the fair value of reporting units for which only a qualitative impairment test is performed. Therefore, when performing an overall comparison to market capitalization, we included the current year fair value for reporting units for which a quantitative measurement was performed, and we estimated the fair value for the reporting units for which qualitative assessments were performed using a reasonable methodology. Upon performing the market capitalization reconciliation, we noted a reasonable reconciliation between the sum of the reporting unit fair values and the Company’s market capitalization once adjusted for the impact of corporate costs not allocated to the reporting units.



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Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

The Company performs an indefinite-lived asset impairment test annually and more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired. In accordance with ASC 350, we may first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative impairment test. If an entity elects to perform a qualitative assessment, it first shall assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. One procedure we perform during interim periods to determine whether indicators of impairment are present includes a comparison of net sales used in the most recent quantitative impairment tests to forecasted net sales for the same fiscal year (or balance of the fiscal year when performing an interim review) in order to identify brands for which the current fiscal year net sales are expected to be lower than the forecasted fiscal year net sales per the latest quantitative test. The performance of these brands is then reviewed by management to determine if the shortfall to forecasted net sales was related to events and circumstances that are expected to be temporary in nature, or if it was caused by more pervasive issue that could serve as in impairment indicator (e.g., loss of key customers, discontinuance of certain product categories within a brand, etc.). We use this risk-based approach to determine which brands we would quantitatively test for impairment, whether as part of fiscal year annual impairment testing or an interim period test. During the third quarter of 2024, we qualitatively assessed our indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment and determined that the indefinite-lived tradenames for certain North America personal care tradenames (namely, Alba Botanica®, Avalon Organics®, and JASON®), ParmCrisps® and Thinsters® should be quantitatively tested. The Company’s 2024 interim impairment testing resulted in the recognition of impairment charges for the following indefinite-lived tradenames, and other intangible assets: ParmCrisps®, Thinsters® and certain North America personal care tradenames.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, as a result of further expected decline in the actual and projected performance and cash flows, the Company completed an interim quantitative impairment test of indefinite-lived trademarks associated with certain North America personal care brands, as noted in Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The Company recorded impairment charges and reduced the carrying amount of such intangible assets to their estimated fair value of $13,000. These intangible assets have an increased risk of future impairment due to the potential risk of failure on the execution of the Company’s strategy and associated impact on the assumptions utilized in developing its fair value estimate as of March 31, 2024.

Further, during the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company, noted that two of its plant-based beverage brands: Happy™ and Joya® have risk of future impairment due to declining sales on account of changing consumer preference to switch from branded to private label products. The assets are part of the International reportable segment and have a remaining aggregate carrying amount of $6,150 as of March 31, 2024.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Note 2, Basis of Presentation, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Seasonality

Certain of our product lines have seasonal fluctuations. Hot tea, hot-eating desserts and soup sales are stronger in colder months, while sales of snack foods, sunscreen and certain of our personal care products are stronger in the warmer months. As such, our results of operations and our cash flows for any particular quarter are not indicative of the results we expect for the full year, and our historical seasonality may not be indicative of future quarterly results of operations. In recent years, net sales and diluted earnings per share in the first fiscal quarter have typically been the lowest of our four quarters.

Item 3.         Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There have been no significant changes in market risk from those addressed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023.2024. See the information set forth in Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023.
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Item 4.        Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), with the assistance of other members of management, have reviewed the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Our disclosure controls and procedures are intended to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this review, our CEO and CFO have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures for the Company were effective as of DecemberMarch 31, 2023.2024.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect every misstatement. An evaluation of effectiveness is subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may decrease over time.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.        Legal Proceedings

The information called for by this item is incorporated herein by reference to Note 17, Commitments and Contingencies, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the discussion of the material factors contained in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, filed with the SEC on August 24, 2023.

Item 2.        Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

During the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024, there were no shares repurchased under share repurchase programs approved by the Board of Directors.

During the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20232024, there were 55,923 shares withheld by the Company to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with shares issued under stock-based compensation plans, at an average price of $11.00 per share. These shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations do not constitute repurchases by the Company.

Item 5.        Other Information

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements and Non-Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements

During the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2023,2024, none of the Company’s directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), adopted, terminated or modified a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended).
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Item 6.        Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, filed with the SEC on August 26, 2021).
3.2
The Hain Celestial Group, Inc. Amended and Restated By-Laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2023).
4.1
Specimen of common stock certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on April 24, 2000).
10.1*
Form of Restricted Share UnitSeparation Agreement, under The Hain Celestial Group, Inc. 2022 Long Term Incentivedated November 20, 2023, between the Company and Stock Award Plan – 2024-2026 LTIP.
10.2*
Form of Performance Share Unit Agreement under The Hain Celestial Group, Inc. 2022 Long Term Incentive and Stock Award Plan – 2024-2026 LTIP (Absolute Total Shareholder Return).Christopher J. Bellairs.
10.3*
Form of Performance Share Unit Agreement under The Hain Celestial Group, Inc. 2022 Long Term Incentive and Stock Award Plan – 2024-2026 LTIP (Relative Total Shareholder Return).
10.4*
Form of Restricted Share Unit Agreement under The Hain Celestial Group, Inc. 2022 Long Term Incentive and Stock Award Plan – Non-Employee Director Awards.
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
32.1
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
*Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP, INC.
(Registrant)
Date:February 7,May 8, 2024/s/    Wendy P. Davidson
 Wendy P. Davidson,
President and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Date:February 7,May 8, 2024/s/   Lee A. Boyce
 Lee A. Boyce,
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Date:February 7,May 8, 2024/s/   Michael J. Ragusa
 
Michael J. Ragusa,
Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
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