Table of Contents

     
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 For the Quarterly Period Ended November 30, 2012May 31, 2013
Or
o
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 For the Transition Period from _______ to_______
 Commission File Number 0-22496
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
OREGON 93-0341923
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
3200 NW Yeon Ave.
Portland, OR
 97210
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 (503) 224-9900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one)
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated fileroNon-accelerated fileroSmaller Reporting companyo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  o    No  x
The Registrant had 25,681,27226,144,997 shares of Class A common stock, par value of $1.00 per share, and 719,823393,400 shares of Class B common stock, par value of $1.00 per share, outstanding as of January 3,June 24, 2013.

     


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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
INDEX
 
 PAGE
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
November 30, 2012 August 31, 2012May 31, 2013 August 31, 2012
Assets      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$24,404
 $89,863
$37,078
 $89,863
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,038 and $4,459152,860
 137,313
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,118 and $4,459161,808
 137,313
Inventories, net302,626
 246,992
295,678
 246,992
Deferred income taxes5,458
 6,362
4,339
 6,362
Refundable income taxes6,269
 7,671
6,998
 7,671
Prepaid expenses and other current assets23,764
 28,618
29,612
 28,618
Total current assets515,381
 516,819
535,513
 516,819
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $553,099 and $535,728564,110
 564,185
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $586,470 and $535,728569,219
 564,185
Investments in joint venture partnerships16,339
 17,126
16,736
 17,126
Goodwill634,451
 635,491
646,906
 635,491
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $20,262 and $19,02314,544
 15,778
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $22,576 and $19,02314,352
 15,778
Other assets14,379
 14,174
15,047
 14,174
Total assets$1,759,204
 $1,763,573
$1,797,773
 $1,763,573
Liabilities and Equity      
Current liabilities:      
Short-term borrowings$9,169
 $683
$693
 $683
Accounts payable97,331
 115,007
99,170
 115,007
Accrued payroll and related liabilities19,741
 22,130
23,271
 22,130
Environmental liabilities2,261
 2,185
2,243
 2,185
Accrued income taxes47
 38
1,105
 38
Other accrued liabilities37,911
 38,799
35,636
 38,799
Total current liabilities166,460
 178,842
162,118
 178,842
Deferred income taxes86,068
 85,447
86,245
 85,447
Long-term debt, net of current maturities345,797
 334,629
413,401
 334,629
Environmental liabilities, net of current portion44,939
 44,874
46,994
 44,874
Other long-term liabilities11,585
 11,837
13,405
 11,837
Total liabilities654,849
 655,629
722,163
 655,629
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest23,602
 22,248

 22,248
Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. (“SSI”) shareholders’ equity:      
Preferred stock – 20,000 shares $1.00 par value authorized, none issued
 

 
Class A common stock – 75,000 shares $1.00 par value authorized, 25,684 and 25,219 shares issued and outstanding25,684
 25,219
Class B common stock – 25,000 shares $1.00 par value authorized, 720 and 1,113 shares issued and outstanding720
 1,113
Class A common stock – 75,000 shares $1.00 par value authorized, 26,069 and 25,219 shares issued and outstanding26,069
 25,219
Class B common stock – 25,000 shares $1.00 par value authorized, 393 and 1,113 shares issued and outstanding393
 1,113
Additional paid-in capital3,171
 816
8,654
 816
Retained earnings1,049,399
 1,056,024
1,046,132
 1,056,024
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(3,629) (2,589)(10,974) (2,589)
Total SSI shareholders’ equity1,075,345
 1,080,583
1,070,274
 1,080,583
Noncontrolling interests5,408
 5,113
5,336
 5,113
Total equity1,080,753
 1,085,696
1,075,610
 1,085,696
Total liabilities and equity$1,759,204
 $1,763,573
$1,797,773
 $1,763,573
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
are an integral part of these statements.

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSINCOME
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended November 30,Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
2012 20112013 2012 2013 2012
Revenues$592,820
 $812,176
$710,295
 $879,865
 $1,965,325
 $2,578,653
Operating expense:          
Cost of goods sold541,884
 742,215
652,263
 807,980
 1,794,933
 2,367,283
Selling, general and administrative47,995
 55,992
49,390
 50,148
 146,144
 158,510
Loss (income) from joint ventures135
 (1,001)
Income from joint ventures(418) (341) (549) (2,174)
Restructuring charges1,593
 
1,873
 
 5,006
 
Operating income1,213
 14,970
7,187
 22,078
 19,791
 55,034
Interest expense(2,017) (3,271)(2,788) (2,729) (7,159) (9,473)
Other income (expense), net321
 (393)141
 (154) 414
 70
Income (loss) before income taxes(483) 11,306
Income before income taxes4,540
 19,195
 13,046

45,631
Income tax expense(960) (3,561)(2,986) (7,541) (4,191) (15,870)
Net income (loss)(1,443) 7,745
Net income1,554
 11,654
 8,855
 29,761
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(228) (727)(734) (413) (1,063) (1,875)
Net income (loss) attributable to SSI$(1,671) $7,018
Net income attributable to SSI$820
 $11,241
 $7,792
 $27,886
          
Net income (loss) per share attributable to SSI - basic$(0.06) $0.26
Net income (loss) per share attributable to SSI - diluted$(0.06) $0.25
Net income per share attributable to SSI - basic$0.03
 $0.41
 $0.29
 $1.01
Net income per share attributable to SSI - diluted$0.03
 $0.40
 $0.29
 $1.00
Weighted average number of common shares:          
Basic26,567
 27,451
26,671
 27,531
 26,629
 27,499
Diluted26,567
 27,715
26,813
 27,795
 26,777
 27,748
Dividends declared per common share$0.188
 $0.017
$0.188
 $0.188
 $0.563
 $0.222
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
are an integral part of these statements.

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited, in thousands)

Three Months Ended November 30,Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
2012 20112013 2012 2013 2012
Net income (loss)$(1,443) $7,745
Net income$1,554
 $11,654
 $8,855
 $29,761
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:          
Foreign currency translation adjustments(1)
(1,258) (6,438)(1,253) (5,920) (8,085) (8,449)
Cash flow hedges, net(2)
17
 
(2) (123) 20
 (95)
Pension obligations, net(3)
375
 67
183
 67
 710
 200
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax(866) (6,371)(1,072) (5,976) (7,355) (8,344)
Comprehensive income (loss)(2,309) 1,374
Comprehensive income482
 5,678
 1,500
 21,417
Less amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests:          
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(228) (727)(734) (413) (1,063) (1,875)
Foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(174) (377)(26) (940) (1,030) (723)
Total amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests(402) (1,104)(760) (1,353) (2,093) (2,598)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to SSI$(2,711) $270
$(278) $4,325
 $(593) $18,819
_____________________________
(1)
Net of tax benefit(benefit) of $(91)(72) thousand, $(532) thousand, $(516) thousand and $(468)(657) thousand for each respective period.
(2)
Net of tax expense (benefit) of $24(1) thousand, $(70) thousand, $23 thousand and $0(54) thousand for each respective period.
(3)
Net of tax expense of $216105 thousand, $39 thousand, $408 thousand and $39117 thousand for each respective period.

The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
are an integral part of these statements.


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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
Three Months Ended November 30,Nine Months Ended May 31,
2012 20112013 2012
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income (loss)$(1,443) $7,745
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash used in operating activities:   
Net income$8,855
 $29,761
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization20,899
 20,346
62,351
 61,437
Deferred income taxes2,261
 906
3,530
 5,149
Undistributed equity in earnings of joint ventures(40) (963)(754) (2,174)
Share-based compensation expense4,210
 4,613
9,752
 7,424
Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangements
 (413)(198) (511)
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets226
 (116)
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets404
 (17)
Unrealized foreign exchange loss, net46
 272
903
 558
Bad debt recoveries(1,573) 
Bad debt recoveries, net of expense(346) 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:      
Accounts receivable(20,010) 8,278
(42,690) 69,037
Inventories(50,776) (74,117)(19,751) 11,104
Income taxes903
 (20,126)1,179
 (13,729)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,173
 (1,148)(13,542) (3,812)
Intangibles and other long-term assets298
 (1,079)637
 (263)
Accounts payable(10,429) (19,193)(10,288) (17,434)
Accrued payroll and related liabilities(1,950) (14,745)1,858
 (13,748)
Other accrued liabilities(3,687) 3,452
(1,026) 1,599
Environmental liabilities(74) (312)(490) (317)
Other long-term liabilities(303) (81)(268) 93
Distributed equity in earnings of joint ventures735
 525
1,460
 2,280
Net cash used in operating activities(59,534) (86,156)
Net cash provided by operating activities1,576
 136,437
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Capital expenditures(26,675) (25,551)(66,681) (54,945)
Joint venture receipts, net222
 353
Joint venture receipts (payments), net(1,819) (559)
Proceeds from sale of assets532
 251
822
 624
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(22,677) 
Purchase of noncontrolling interest(24,734) 
Net cash used in investing activities(25,921) (24,947)(115,089) (54,880)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from line of credit135,500
 173,000
432,000
 372,500
Repayment of line of credit(127,000) (159,000)(432,000) (372,500)
Borrowings from long-term debt72,742
 294,212
234,484
 380,309
Repayment of long-term debt(61,449) (214,396)(159,028) (425,755)
Debt financing fees
 (1,215)
Repurchase of Class A common stock
 (3,117)
 (14,748)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of share-based payment arrangements(1,104) (840)(1,273) (1,194)
Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangements
 413
198
 511
Stock options exercised300
 608
Contributions from noncontrolling interest1,970
 454
1,970
 2,104
Distributions to noncontrolling interest(375) (1,477)(1,743) (3,497)
Contingent consideration paid related to business acquisitions
 (4,485)
Dividends paid
 (468)(14,885) (6,520)
Net cash provided by financing activities20,284
 88,781
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities60,023
 (73,882)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(288) (151)705
 (667)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(65,459) (22,473)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(52,785) 7,008
Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of period89,863
 49,462
89,863
 49,462
Cash and cash equivalents as of end of period$24,404
 $26,989
$37,078
 $56,470
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
are an integral part of these statements.

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for Form 10-Q, including Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of management, all normal, recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Management suggests that these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2012. The results for the three and nine months ended November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and 20112012 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year.

Accounting Changes
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued changes to the presentation of comprehensive income. These changes give an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements; the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity was eliminated. No changes were made to the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income, when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income, or to the calculation and presentation of earnings (loss) per share. The Company adopted the new requirement in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 with no impact on the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements except for the change in presentation. The Company has chosen to present a separate statement of comprehensive income.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include short-term securities that are not restricted by third parties and have an original maturity date of 90 days or less. Included in accounts payable are book overdrafts representing outstanding checks in excess of funds on deposit of $3024 million as of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and $38 million as of August 31, 2012.

Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The majority of cash and cash equivalents are maintained with two major financial institutions (Bank of America and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.). Balances in these institutions exceeded the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured amount of $250,000 as of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited because a large number of geographically diverse customers make up the Company’s customer base. The Company controls credit risk through credit approvals, credit limits, letters of credit, cash deposits and monitoring procedures. The Company is exposed to a residual credit risk with respect to open letters of credit by virtue of the possibility of the failure of a bank providing a letter of credit. The Company had $5465 million and $37 million of open letters of credit relating to accounts receivable as of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and August 31, 2012, respectively.

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the net amount of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination measured at fair value. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment annually during the second fiscal quarter and upon the occurrence of certain triggering events or substantive changes in circumstances that indicate that the fair value of goodwill may be impaired. Impairment of goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below an operating segment (referred to as a ‘component’). The Company has determined that its reporting units for which goodwill has been allocated are equivalent to the Company’s operating segments, as all of the components of each operating segment meet the criteria for aggregation.
Under the new accounting guidance issued by the FASB in September 2011 and effective for the Company in fiscal 2013, the Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to

7

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

a determination that it is more likely than not that the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the Company elects to perform a qualitative assessment and determines that an impairment is more likely than not, the Company is then required to perform the two-step quantitative impairment test, otherwise no further analysis is required. The Company also may elect not to perform the qualitative assessment and, instead, proceed directly to the two-step quantitative impairment test.
In the first step of the two-step quantitative impairment test, the fair value of a reporting unit is compared to its carrying value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the impairment test is performed for purposes of measuring the impairment. In the second step, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit to determine an implied goodwill value. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill, an impairment loss will be recognized in an amount equal to that excess.

The Company estimates the fair value of its reporting units using an income approach based on the present value of expected future cash flows, including terminal value, utilizing a market-based weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) determined separately for each reporting unit. The determination of fair value involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including revenue growth rates driven by future commodity prices and volume expectations, operating margins, capital expenditures, working capital requirements, tax rates, terminal growth rates, discount rates and synergistic benefits available to market participants. In addition, to corroborate the reporting units’ valuation, the Company uses a market approach based on earnings multiple data and a reconciliation of the aggregated fair value of the reporting units to the Company’s market capitalization, including consideration of a control premium.
Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, long-term debt and derivative contracts. The Company uses the market approach to value its financial assets and liabilities, determined using available market information. The net carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. For long-term debt, which is primarily at variable interest rates, fair value is estimated using observable inputs (Level 2). The and approximates its carrying amounts of the non-derivative financial instruments approximate fair value.

Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is measured using inputs from the three levels of the fair value hierarchy. Classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels are described as follows:
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the determination of the fair value of the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are significant to the determination of the fair value of the asset or liability.

When developing the fair value measurements, the Company uses quoted market prices whenever available or seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when quoted market prices are not available. See Note 89 - Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest and Note 1112 - Derivative Financial Instruments for further detail.
 
Derivatives
The Company records derivative instruments in other assets or other liabilities in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value and changes in the fair value are either recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)loss in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets or net income (loss) in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations,Income, as applicable, depending on the nature of the underlying exposure, whether the derivative has been designated as a hedge, and if designated as a hedge, the extent to which the hedge is effective. Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)loss are reclassified to earnings in the period in which earnings are impacted by the hedged items or in the period that the hedged transaction is deemed no longer likely to occur. For cash flow hedges, a formal assessment is made, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, to determine whether the derivatives that are designated as hedging instruments have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of hedged items and whether those derivatives may be expected to remain highly effective in future periods. To the extent the hedge is determined to be ineffective, the ineffective portion is immediately recognized in earnings. When available, quoted market prices or prices obtained through external sources are used to measure a derivative instrument’s fair value. The fair value of these instruments is a function of underlying forward commodity prices, related volatility, counterparty creditworthiness and duration of the contracts. Cash flows from derivatives are recognized in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in a manner consistent with the underlying transactions. See Note 1112 - Derivative Financial Instruments.


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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Derivative contracts for commodities used in normal business operations that are settled by physical delivery, among other criteria, are eligible for and may be designated as normal purchases and normal sales. Contracts that qualify as normal purchases or normal sales are not marked-to-market. The Company does not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Restructuring Charges
Restructuring charges consist of severance, contract termination and other exit costs. A liability for severance costs is typically recognized when the plan of termination has been communicated to the affected employees and is measured at its fair value at the communication date. Contract termination costs consist primarily of costs that will continue to be incurred under operating leases for their remaining terms without economic benefit to the Company. A liability for contract termination costs is recognized at the date the Company ceases using the rights conveyed by the lease contract and is measured at its fair value, which is determined based on the remaining contractual lease rentals reduced by estimated sublease rentals. A liability for other exit costs is measured at its fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred. See Note 78 - Restructuring Charges for further detail.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
The Company has issued common stock of one of its subsidiaries to a noncontrolling interest holder of that subsidiary that, isprior to the Company’s purchase of that interest on March 8, 2013, had been redeemable both at the option of the holder and upon the occurrence of an event that iswas not solely within the Company’s control. Since redemption of the noncontrolling interest iswas outside of the Company’s control, this interest iswas presented on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in the mezzanine section under the caption redeemable noncontrolling interest. If the interest were to behad been redeemed, the Company would behave been required to purchase all of such interest at fair value on the date of redemption. ThePrior to its purchase by the Company on March 8, 2013, the redeemable noncontrolling interest iswas presented at the greater of its carrying amount (adjusted for the noncontrolling interest’s share of the allocation of income or loss of the subsidiary, dividends to and contributions from the noncontrolling interest) or its fair value as of each measurement date. Any adjustments to the carrying amount of the redeemable noncontrolling interest for changes in fair value prior to exercisethe Company’s purchase of the redemption option will beinterest in March 2013 were recorded to retained earnings. See Note 89 - Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest for further detail.

Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified within operating expenses and other income (expense) in the Unaudited Condensed Statements of Operations and cash flows from operating activities in the Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows to conform to the current period presentation. These changes had no impact on previously reported operating income, net income or net cash used inprovided by operating activities.


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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2011, an accounting standards update was issued increasing disclosures regarding offsetting assets and liabilities. For financial instruments and derivative instruments, the standard requires disclosure of the gross amounts of recognized assets and liabilities, the amounts offset on the balance sheet, and the amounts subject to the offsetting requirements but not offset on the balance sheet. In January 2013, the FASB issued updated guidance which clarified that the 2011 amendment to the balance sheet offsetting standard does not cover transactions that are not considered part of the guidance for derivatives and hedge accounting. The standard is effective for the Company for fiscal year 2014 and interim periods therein and is to be applied retrospectively. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In July 2012, an accounting standards update was issued that simplifies how an entity tests indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment by allowing an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test. If an entity believes, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is required. Otherwise, no further testing is required. The revised standard is effective for annual and interim indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. The Company intends to early adoptearly-adopted this standard for the annual impairment test to be performed in the second quarter of fiscal 2013. The adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In February 2013, an accounting standards update was issued that amends the reporting of amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income. This standard does not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in the financial statements. However, the guidance requires an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component, either on the face of the financial statement where net income is presented or in the notes to the financial statements. The standard is effective for the Company for fiscal 2014

9

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

and is to be applied prospectively. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Note 3 - Inventories, net

Inventories, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
November 30, 2012 August 31, 2012May 31, 2013 August 31, 2012
Processed and unprocessed scrap metal$209,067
 $152,930
$178,255
 $152,930
Semi-finished steel products (billets)4,950
 7,328
15,057
 7,328
Finished goods51,797
 49,988
63,966
 49,988
Supplies36,812
 36,746
38,400
 36,746
Inventories, net$302,626
 $246,992
$295,678
 $246,992

Note 4 - Business Combinations

In December 2012, the Company made the following acquisitions:
The Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Ralph’s Auto Supply (B.C.) Ltd., a used auto parts business with four stores in Richmond and Surrey, British Columbia, which expanded the Auto Parts Business (“APB”)’s presence in Western Canada and is near the Metals Recycling Business’ operations in Surrey, British Columbia.
The Company acquired substantially all of the assets of U-Pick-It, Inc., a used auto parts business with two stores in the Kansas City metropolitan area in Missouri and Kansas, which expanded APB’s presence in the Midwestern U.S.
The Company acquired all of the equity interests of Freetown Self Serve Used Auto Parts, LLC, Freetown Transfer Facility, LLC, Millis Used Auto Parts, Inc. and Millis Industries, Inc., which together operated a used auto parts and scrap metal recycling business with two stores in Massachusetts. This acquisition established a new APB presence in the Northeast near ourNortheastern U.S. and expanded the nearby Metals Recycling Business’ operations.

The aggregate consideration paid for these acquisitions was $23 million. As of January 8, 2013, the initial accounting for determining the acquisition-date fair value for each major class of, which was allocated to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired including goodwill, and liabilities assumed based on their respective estimated fair values on the date of acquisition. The excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired of $19 millionwas recorded as goodwill, of which $17 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Since the dates of acquisition, the acquired operations generated aggregate revenues from sales to third parties of $7 million and operating losses of $3 million through May 31, 2013 excluding the benefits realized by our geographically proximate facilities from integrating the acquired businesses with our existing operations.

The Company paid a premium (i.e. goodwill) over the fair value of the net tangible and identified intangible assets acquired in the transactions described above for a number of reasons, including but not yet complete. Theselimited to the following:
The Company will benefit from the assets and capabilities of these acquisitions, including additional resources, skills and industry expertise;
The acquired businesses increase the Company’s market presence in new and existing regions; and
The Company anticipates cost savings, efficiencies and synergies.

In June 2013, the Company made the following acquisition:
The Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Bill’s Auto Parts, Inc., which operated a used auto parts business with one store in Rhode Island. This acquisition expands APB’s presence in the Northeastern U.S. and is near Metals Recycling Business’ operations.

The consideration paid for this acquisition was immaterial.

The acquisitions completed in fiscal 2013 through the issuance date of these consolidated financial statements were not material, individually or in the aggregate, are not material to the Company’s financial position or results of operations, and thus prooperations. Pro forma information isoperating results for the acquisitions are not presented.presented, since the aggregate results would not be significantly different than reported results.


910

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC. 
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 5 - Goodwill
 
In the second quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company performed its annual goodwill impairment testing, proceeding directly to the two-step quantitative impairment test by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying value, including goodwill. As a result of this testing, the Company determined that the fair value of each reporting unit for which goodwill was allocated was in excess of its respective carrying value and therefore no goodwill impairment was identified. The Company will continue to assess its goodwill for possible future impairment.
The determination of fair value of the reporting units used to perform the first step of the impairment test requires judgment and involves significant estimates and assumptions about the expected future cash flows and the impact of market conditions on those assumptions. Due to the inherent uncertainty associated with forming these estimates, actual results could differ from those estimates. Future events and changing market conditions may impact the Company’s assumptions as to future revenue growth rates, pace and extent of operating margin and volume recovery, market-based WACC and other factors that may result in changes in the estimates of the Company’s reporting units’ fair value. Although management believes the assumptions used in testing the Company’s reporting units’ goodwill for impairment are reasonable, it is possible that market and economic conditions could deteriorate further or not improve as expected. Additional declines in or a lack of recovery in market conditions from current levels, a trend of weaker than anticipated Company financial performance including the pace and extent of operating margin and volume recovery, a lack of recovery in the Company’s share price from current levels, or an increase in the market-based WACC, among other factors, could significantly impact the impairment analysis and may result in future goodwill impairment charges that, if incurred, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
There were no triggering events during the third quarter of fiscal 2013 requiring an interim goodwill impairment test.
The gross changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reporting segment for the threenine months ended November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 were as follows (in thousands):
Metals Recycling Business Auto Parts Business TotalMetals Recycling Business Auto Parts Business Total
Balance as of August 31, 2012$471,954
 $163,537
 $635,491
$471,954
 $163,537
 $635,491
Acquisitions1,744
 16,606
 18,350
Purchase accounting adjustments(2) 
 (2)135
 232
 367
Foreign currency translation adjustment(904) (134) (1,038)(5,976) (1,326) (7,302)
Balance as of November 30, 2012$471,048
 $163,403
 $634,451
Balance as of May 31, 2013$467,857
 $179,049
 $646,906

There were no accumulated goodwill impairment charges as of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013. and August 31, 2012.

Note 6 - Short-Term Borrowings

The Company has an unsecured, uncommitted $25 million credit line with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. that expires March 1, 2014. Interest rates are set by the bank at the time of borrowing. The Company had no borrowings outstanding under this facility as of May 31, 2013 and August 31, 2012. The credit agreement contains various representations and warranties, events of default and financial and other covenants, including covenants regarding maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio.

Note 67 - Commitments and Contingencies

The Company evaluates the adequacy of its environmental liabilities on a quarterly basis. Adjustments to the liabilities are made when additional information becomes available that affects the estimated costs to study or remediate any environmental issues or expenditures are made for which liabilities were established.


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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Changes in the Company’s environmental liabilities for the threenine months ended November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 were as follows (in thousands):
Reporting SegmentBalance as of August 31, 2012 Liabilities Established (Released), Net Payments and Other Balance as of November 30, 2012 Short-Term Long-Term Balance as of August 31, 2012 
Liabilities Established (Released), Net(1)
 Payments and Other Balance as of May 31, 2013 Short-Term Long-Term
Metals Recycling Business$30,859
 $165
 $(124) $30,900
 $1,707
 $29,193
 $30,859
 $(92) $(181) $30,586
 $1,689
 $28,897
Auto Parts Business16,200
 100
 
 16,300
 554
 15,746
 16,200
 2,451
 
 18,651
 554
 18,097
Total$47,059
 $265
 $(124) $47,200
 $2,261
 $44,939
 $47,059
 $2,359
 $(181) $49,237
 $2,243
 $46,994
_____________________________
(1)
The Company recorded $3 million in purchase accounting for environmental liabilities related to properties leased in connection with business combinations completed in fiscal 2013.

Metals Recycling Business (“MRB”)
As of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013, MRB had environmental liabilities of $31 million for the potential remediation of locations where it has conducted business and has environmental liabilities from historical or recent activities.
 
Portland Harbor
In December 2000, the Company was notified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) that it is one of the potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”) that own or operate or formerly owned or operated sites which are part of or adjacent to the Portland Harbor Superfund site (the “Site”). The precise nature and extent of any cleanup of the Site, the parties to be involved, the process to be followed for any cleanup and the allocation of the costs for any cleanup among responsible parties have not yet been determined, but the process of identifying additional PRPs and beginning allocation of costs is underway. It is unclear to what extent the Company will be liable for environmental costs or natural resource damage claims or third party contribution or damage claims with respect to the Site. While the Company participated in certain preliminary Site study efforts, it is not party to the consent order entered into by the EPA with certain other PRPs, referred to as the “Lower Willamette Group” (“LWG”), for a remedial investigation/feasibility study (“RI/FS”).

During fiscal 2007, the Company and certain other parties agreed to an interim settlement with the LWG under which the Company made a cash contribution to the LWG RI/FS. The Company has also joined with more than 80 other PRPs, including the LWG, in a voluntary process to establish an allocation of costs at the Site. These parties have selected an allocation team and have entered into an allocation process design agreement. The LWG has also commenced federal court litigation, which has been stayed, seeking to bring additional parties into the allocation process.

In January 2008, the Natural Resource Damages Trustee Council (“Trustees”) for Portland Harbor invited the Company and other PRPs to participate in funding and implementing the Natural Resource Injury Assessment for the Site. Following meetings among the Trustees and the PRPs, a funding and participation agreement was negotiated under which the participating PRPs agreed to fund the first phase of the natural resource damage assessment. The Company joined in that Phase I agreement and paid a portion of those costs. The Company did not participate in funding the second phase of the natural resource damage assessment.

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On March 30, 2012, the LWG submitted to the EPA and made available on its website a draft feasibility study (“draft FS”) for the Site based on approximately ten years of work and $100 million in costs classified by the LWG as investigation related. The draft FS identifies ten possible remedial alternatives which range in estimated cost from approximately $170 million to $250 million (net present value) for the least costly alternative to approximately $1.08 billion to $1.76 billion (net present value) for the most costly and estimates a range of two to 28 years to implement the remedial work, depending on the selected alternative. The draft FS does not determine who is responsible for remediation costs, define the precise cleanup boundaries or select remedies. The draft FS is being reviewed, and may be subject to revisions prior to its approval, by the EPA. While the draft FS is an important step in the EPA’s development of a proposed plan for addressing the Site, a final decision on the nature and extent of the required remediation will occur only after the EPA has prepared a proposed plan for public review and issued a record of decision (“ROD”). Currently available information indicates that the EPA does not expect to issue its final ROD selecting a remedy for the Site until at least 2014.2015. Responsibility for implementing and funding EPA’s selected remedy will be determined in a separate allocation process.

Because there has not been a determination of the total cost of the investigations, the remediation that will be required, the amount of natural resource damages or how the costs of the ongoing investigations and any remedy and natural resource damages will be allocated among the PRPs, the Company believes it is not possible to reasonably estimate the amount or range of costs which it

12

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

is likely or reasonably possible that the Company may incur in connection with the Site, although such costs could be material to the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. Among the facts currently not known or available are detailed information on the history of ownership of and the nature of the uses of and activities and operations performed on each property within the Site, which are factors that will play a substantial role in determining the allocation of investigation and remedy costs among the PRPs. The Company has insurance policies that it believes will provide reimbursement for costs it incurs for defense and remediation in connection with the Site, although there is no assurance that those policies will cover all of the costs which the Company may incur. The Company previously recorded a liability for its estimated share of the costs of the investigation of $1 million.

The Oregon Department of Environmental Quality is separately providing oversight of voluntary investigations by the Company involving the Company’s sites adjacent to the Portland Harbor which are focused on controlling any current “uplands” releases of contaminants into the Willamette River. No liabilities have been established in connection with these investigations because the extent of contamination (if any) and the Company’s responsibility for the contamination (if any) has not yet been determined.

Other MRB Sites
As of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013, the Company had environmental liabilities related to various MRB sites other than Portland Harbor of $30 million. The liabilities relate to the potential future remediation of soil contamination, groundwater contamination and storm water runoff issues and were not individually material at any site. No material environmental compliance enforcement proceedings are currently pending related to these sites.

Auto Parts Business
As of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013, the Company had environmental liabilities related to various APB sites of $1619 million. The liabilities relate to the potential future remediation of soil contamination, groundwater contamination and storm water runoff issues and were not individually material at any site. No material environmental compliance enforcement proceedings are currently pending related to these sites.

Steel Manufacturing Business (“SMB”)
SMB’s electric arc furnace generates dust (“EAF dust”) that is classified as hazardous waste by the EPA because of its zinc and lead content. As a result, the Company captures the EAF dust and ships it in specialized rail cars to a domestic firm that applies a treatment that allows the EAF dust to be delisted as hazardous waste so it can be disposed of as a non-hazardous solid waste.

SMB has an operating permit issued under Title V of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, which governs certain air quality standards. The permit is based on an annual production capacity of 950 thousand tons. The permit was first issued in 1998 and washas since been renewed through MarchFebruary 1, 2012. The Company timely filed a renewal application, which allows for existing permit conditions to remain in force until the permit is renewed or a new permit is issued.2018.
 
SMB had no environmental liabilities as of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013.

Other than the Portland Harbor Superfund site, which is discussed above, management currently believes that adequate provision has been made for the potential impact of these issues and that the ultimate outcomes will not have a material adverse effect on

11

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company as a whole. Historically, the amounts the Company has ultimately paid for such remediation activities have not been material in any given period.

In addition, the Company is party to various legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. Management believes that adequate provisions have been made for these contingencies. The Company does not anticipate that the resolution of legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business will have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.
 
Note 78 - Restructuring Charges
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company undertook a number of restructuring initiatives designed to extract greater synergies from the significant acquisitions and technology investments made in fiscal 2011, realign the Company’s organization to support its future growth and decrease operating expenses by streamlining functions and reducing organizational layers, including achieving greater synergies between MRB and APB. These initiatives are expected to be substantially completeimplemented by the end of fiscal 2013.

The Company expects that total pre-tax charges pursuant to these restructuring initiatives will be approximately $1114 million. Of this amount, $710 million werewas incurred through the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2013, with the balance expected to be incurred by the end of fiscal 2013. The Company expects that the vast majority of the restructuring charges will require cash payments.

13

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The following illustrates the reconciliation of the restructuring liability by major type of costs for the threenine months ended November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 (in thousands):
 Balance as of August 31, 2012 Charges Payments and Other Balance as of November 30, 2012 Total Charges to Date Total Expected Charges Balance as of August 31, 2012 Charges Payments and Other Balance as of May 31, 2013 Total Charges to Date Total Expected Charges
Severance costs $2,477
 $939
 $(2,548) $868
 $3,680
 $4,000
 $2,477
 $2,474
 $(4,353) $598
 $5,215
 $5,300
Contract termination costs 414
 5
 (59) 360
 445
 4,100
 414
 182
 (365) 231
 622
 4,700
Other exit costs 64
 649
 (693) 20
 2,480
 2,600
 64
 2,350
 (2,414) 
 4,181
 4,200
Total $2,955
 $1,593
 $(3,300) $1,248
 $6,605
 $10,700
 $2,955
 $5,006
 $(7,132) $829
 $10,018
 $14,200

Restructuring charges by operatingreporting segment were as follows (in thousands):
As of November 30, 2012 As of May 31, 2013  
 Current Period Charges Total Charges to Date Total Expected Charges Current Year to Date Charges 
Total Charges
to Date
 Total Expected Charges
Metals Recycling Business $550
 $2,209
 $2,400
 $1,607
 $3,267
 $4,200
Auto Parts Business 187
 420
 600
 202
 435
 500
Unallocated (Corporate) 856
 3,976
 7,700
 3,197
 6,316
 9,500
Total $1,593
 $6,605
 $10,700
 $5,006
 $10,018
 $14,200
Note 89 - Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

In March 2011, the Company, through a wholly-owned acquisition subsidiary, acquired substantially all of the metals recycling business assets of Amix Salvage & Sales Ltd. As part of the purchase consideration, the Company issued the seller common shares equal to 20% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company’s acquisition subsidiary. Under the terms of an agreement related to the acquisition, the noncontrolling interest holder has the right to require the Company to purchase its interest in the Company’s acquisition subsidiary for fair value. The noncontrolling interest becomes redeemable within 60 days after the later of (i) the third anniversary of the date of the acquisition and (ii) the date on which certain principals of the minority shareholder are no longer employed by the Company. As of November 30, 2012, the noncontrolling interest was 19% of the outstanding capital stock of the subsidiary and the conditions for redemption had not been met.

AsOn March 8, 2013, the Company entered into an agreement with the noncontrolling interest holder for the purchase of all of the outstanding noncontrolling interest in the Company’s subsidiary for $25 million. In the second quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company adjusted the redeemable noncontrolling interest to its fair value corresponding to the purchase price of November 30, 2012$25 million, with the difference between the adjusted carrying value and fair value recorded as a reduction to retained earnings.

Prior to the second quarter of fiscal 2013, the noncontrolling interest was presented at its adjusted carrying value, of $24 million, which approximatesapproximated its fair value. The Company determinesdetermined fair value using Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy using an income approach based on a discounted cash flow analysis. The determination of fair value requires management to apply significant judgment in formulating estimates and assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model, including primarily revenue growth rates driven by future commodity prices and volume expectations, operating margins, capital expenditures, working capital requirements, terminal year growth rates and an appropriate discount rate. The present value of future cash flows was determined using a market-based weighted average cost of capital including a subject-company risk premium. The Company also used a market approach based on earnings multiple data to corroborate the fair value estimates of the noncontrolling interest determined using the discounted cash flow model.


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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

rates driven by future commodity prices and volume expectations, operating margins, capital expenditures, working capital requirements, terminal year growth rates and an appropriate discount rate. The present value of future cash flows is determined using a market-based weighted average cost of capital of 12.8%, including a subject-company risk premium. The subsidiary is presently undertaking significant investments to install a shredder and related processing and sorting equipment. As a result, projections of future cash flows assume volumes and earnings will grow above historical levels once construction activity is complete and the new equipment is put in service. The terminal year growth rate used in the discounted cash flow model is 2%. The Company also used a market approach based on earnings multiple data to corroborate the fair value estimate of the noncontrolling interest determined using the discounted cash flow model.

Significant increases (decreases) in the revenue growth rate driven by commodity prices and volume expectations and the terminal growth rate would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. A significant decrease (increase) in the market-based weighted average cost of capital would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

Following is a reconciliation of the changes in the redeemable noncontrolling interest for the threenine months ended November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and 20112012 (in thousands):
 2012 2011 2013 2012
Balances - September 1 (Beginning of period) $22,248
 $19,053
 $22,248
 $19,053
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (442) (207) (903) (569)
Currency translation adjustment (174) (377) (1,030) (723)
Capital contributions from noncontrolling interest holder 1,970
 467
 1,970
 2,104
Balances - November 30 (End of period) $23,602
 $18,936
Adjustment to fair value 2,449
 
Purchase (24,734) 
Balances - May 31 (End of period) $
 $19,865

Note 910 - Changes in Equity
 
The following is a summary of the changes in equity for the threenine months ended November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and 20112012 (in thousands):
Fiscal 2013 Fiscal 20122013 2012
SSI Shareholders’
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Equity
 
SSI Shareholders’
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Equity
SSI Shareholders’
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Equity
 
SSI Shareholders’
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Equity
Balances - September 1 (Beginning of period)$1,080,583
 $5,113
 $1,085,696
 $1,094,712
 $6,524
 $1,101,236
$1,080,583
 $5,113
 $1,085,696
 $1,094,712
 $6,524
 $1,101,236
Net income (loss)(1)
(1,671) 670
 (1,001) 7,018
 934
 7,952
Net income(1)
7,792
 1,966
 9,758
 27,886
 2,444
 30,330
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax(2)
(1,040) 
 (1,040) (6,748) 
 (6,748)(8,385) 
 (8,385) (9,067) 
 (9,067)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 (375) (375) 
 (1,477) (1,477)
 (1,743) (1,743) 
 (3,497) (3,497)
Share repurchases
 
 
 (3,117) 
 (3,117)
 
 
 (14,748) 
 (14,748)
Restricted stock withheld for taxes(1,104) 
 (1,104) (840) 
 (840)(1,273) 
 (1,273) (1,194) 
 (1,194)
Stock options exercised300
 
 300
 608
 
 608
Share-based compensation4,210
 
 4,210
 5,210
 
 5,210
9,752
 
 9,752
 7,574
 
 7,574
Excess tax (deficiency) benefit from stock options exercised and restricted stock units vested(681) 
 (681) 413
 
 413
(812) 
 (812) 84
 
 84
Cash dividends ($0.188 and $0.017 per share)(4,952) 
 (4,952) (463) 
 (463)
Balances - November 30 (End of period)$1,075,345
 $5,408
 $1,080,753
 $1,096,185
 $5,981
 $1,102,166
Adjustment to fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interest(2,449) 
 (2,449) 
 
 
Cash dividends(15,234) 
 (15,234) (6,051) 
 (6,051)
Balances - May 31, 2013 and 2012 (End of period)$1,070,274
 $5,336
 $1,075,610
 $1,099,804
 $5,471
 $1,105,275
_____________________________
(1)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for the threenine months ended November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and 20112012 excludes net losses of $(442)(903) thousand and $(207)(569) thousand, respectively, allocable to the redeemable noncontrolling interest, which is reported in the mezzanine section of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.interest. See Note 89 - Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest.
(2)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax for the threenine months ended November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and 20112012 excludes $(174) thousand(1) million and $(377)(723) thousand, respectively, relating to foreign currency translation adjustments for the redeemable noncontrolling interest, which is reported in the mezzanine section of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.interest. See Note 89 - Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest.


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Table of Contents
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

Note 1011 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, are as follows (in thousands):
November 30, 2012 August 31, 2012May 31, 2013 August 31, 2012
Foreign currency translation adjustments$2,226
 $3,658
$(5,457) $3,658
Pension obligations, net(5,731) (6,106)(5,396) (6,106)
Cash flow hedges, net(124) (141)(121) (141)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss$(3,629) $(2,589)$(10,974) $(2,589)
Note 1112 - Derivative Financial Instruments

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk Management
To manage exposure to foreign exchange rate risk, the Company may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to stabilize the U.S. dollar amount of the transaction at settlement. When such contracts are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes, the realized and unrealized gains and losses on settled and unsettled forward contracts measured at fair value are recognized as other income or expense in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.Income.
The Company entered into forward contracts to mitigate exposure to exchange rate fluctuations on Euro-denominated fixed asset purchases, which were designated as qualifying cash flow hedges for accounting purposes. These foreign currency forward contracts are measured using forward exchange rates based on observable exchange rates quoted in an active market and are classified as Level 2 fair value measurements under the fair value hierarchy. In the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company determined that certain forecasted transactions were no longer probable, de-designated these contracts as hedges and subsequently terminated the contracts. The nominal amount and fair value of forward contracts, the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)loss and the realized losses recorded in other income (expense), net were not material to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for all periods presented.

Note 1213 - Share-basedShare-Based Compensation

In the first quarter of fiscal 2013, as part of the annual awards under the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committee granted 209,639 restricted stock units (“RSU”) to its key employees and officers under the Company’s 1993 Stock Incentive Plan. The RSUs have a five-year year term and vest 20% per year commencing June 1, 2013. The fair value of the RSUs granted is based on the market closing price of the underlying Class A common stock on the date of grant and totaled $6 million. The compensation expense associated with the RSUs is recognized over the requisite service period of the awards, net of forfeitures.

Note 13 - Income Taxes

The effective tax rate forIn the second quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company granted a deferred stock unit (“DSU”) award to each of its non-employee directors under the Company’s operations for the three months ended November 30, 2012 and 2011 was (198.8)% and 31.5%, respectively.

A reconciliation of the difference between the federal statutory rate and1993 Stock Incentive Plan. John Carter, the Company’s effective rate is as follows:
 Three Months Ended November 30,
 2012 2011
Federal statutory rate35.0 % 35.0 %
State taxes, net of credits7.1
 1.3
Foreign income taxed at different rates(1.0) (1.6)
Section 199 deduction4.6
 (1.7)
Non-deductible officers’ compensation(1.1) 0.7
Noncontrolling interests48.5
 (2.0)
Research and development credits21.7
 
Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets(312.1) 
Other(1.5) (0.2)
Effective tax rate(198.8)% 31.5 %
Chairman, and Tamara Lundgren, President and Chief Executive Officer, receive compensation pursuant to their employment agreements and do not receive DSUs. One DSU gives the director the right to receive one share of Class A common stock at a future date. The grant included a total of 29,167 shares that will vest on the day before the Company’s 2014 annual meeting, subject to continued Board service. The total value of these awards was not material.


1416

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC. 
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 14 - Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the Company’s operations for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2013 was 65.8% and 32.1% compared to 39.3% and 34.8% for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2012, respectively.

A reconciliation of the difference between the federal statutory rate and the Company’s effective rate is as follows:
 Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
 2013 2012 2013 2012
Federal statutory rate35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
State taxes, net of credits(1.3) (3.3) (1.1) (2.3)
Foreign income taxed at different rates41.0
 8.8
 14.7
 3.4
Section 199 deduction(10.4) 0.5
 (12.0) (0.6)
Non-deductible officers’ compensation3.0
 2.3
 1.4
 1.5
Noncontrolling interests(5.7) (1.4) (5.3) (1.9)
Research and development credits(3.9) (4.1) (3.7) (1.8)
Foreign interest income
 
 
 0.7
Other non-deductible expenses9.3
 
 3.4
 
Other(1.2) 1.5
 (0.3) 0.8
Effective tax rate65.8 % 39.3 % 32.1 % 34.8 %

The effective tax rate for the third quarter of fiscal 2013 was higher than in past periods due to the impact of the low level of pre-tax income in the quarter in combination with changes in expected performance for the full fiscal year 2013 and the impact of lower financial performance in foreign operations, which are taxed at more favorable rates. The effective tax rate for the first nine months of fiscal 2013 benefited from the recognition of certain discrete tax benefits of $1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2013.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company recorded an expense of $2 million to recognize a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets of a foreign subsidiary as a result of negative evidence, including recent losses at the subsidiary, outweighing the more subjective positive evidence, thusits assessment indicating that, at that time, it iswas more likely than not that the associated tax benefit willwould not be realizedrealized. In the second quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company recorded a benefit of $2 million to release the valuation allowance in order to reflect a change in the future.Company’s facts and circumstances with respect to the feasibility of implementing a change in the Company’s foreign subsidiaries’ operating structure, which allowed the Company to conclude that, at that time, it was more likely than not that the associated tax benefit would be realized. The Company continues to regularly assess the realizability of deferred tax assets. Changes in earnings performance and projections of future taxable income from foreign operations, among other factors, may cause the Company in the future to adjust the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, which could materially impact the Company’s results of operations in the period in which the Company determines that these factors have changed.

The Company files federal and state income tax returns in the U.S. and foreign tax returns in Puerto Rico and Canada. The federal statute of limitations has expired for fiscal 2009 and prior years. The Canadian and several state tax authorities are currently examining returns for fiscal years 2005 to 2009.


17

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1415 - Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The following table sets forth the information used to compute basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to SSI (in thousands):
Three Months Ended November 30,Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
2012 20112013 2012 2013 2012
Net income (loss)$(1,443) $7,745
Net income$1,554
 $11,654
 $8,855
 $29,761
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(228) (727)(734) (413) (1,063) (1,875)
Net income (loss) attributable to SSI(1,671) 7,018
Net income attributable to SSI$820
 $11,241
 $7,792
 $27,886
Computation of shares:          
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic26,567
 27,451
26,671
 27,531
 26,629
 27,499
Incremental common shares attributable to dilutive stock options, performance share awards, DSUs and RSUs
 264
142
 264
 148
 249
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted26,567
 27,715
26,813
 27,795
 26,777
 27,748

Common stock equivalent shares of 864,874601,547 and 351,074583,747 were considered antidilutive and were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share for the three and nine months ended November 30, 2012May 31, 2013, respectively, compared to 79,021 and 201189,959 common stock equivalent shares, for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2012, respectively.

Note 1516 - Related Party Transactions

The Company purchases recycled metal from its joint venture operations at prices that approximate fair market value. These purchases totaled $68 million and $1011 million for the three months ended November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and 20112012. Payments from, respectively, and $20 million and $34 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Advances to these joint ventures were$1 million and less than $1 million for the three months ended November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and 20112012. The Company owed $3 million, respectively, and $2 million to joint ventures asand $1 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and August 31, 2012. the Company owed $2 million, net, to joint ventures.

In connection with the acquisition of the metals recycling business assets of Amix Salvage &and Sales Ltd. in March 2011, the Company had entered into a series of agreements to obtain barging and other services and lease property with entities owned by the minority shareholder of the Company’s subsidiary that operates its MRB facilities in Vancouver, British Columbia and Alberta, Canada. TheOn March 8, 2013, the Company purchased the noncontrolling interest in that subsidiary and, as a result, those entities under common ownership of the former minority shareholder ceased to be related parties of the Company. Prior to its purchase of the noncontrolling interest, the Company paid less than $1 million and $35 million, primarily for barging services, under these agreements for the three and ninemonths ended November 30, 2012May 31, 2013, respectively. The Company paid $3 million and 2011$8 million for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2012, respectively. Amounts payable to entities affiliated with thisthe minority shareholder were less than $1 million as ofNovember 30, 2012 and August 31, 2012.

In connection with the acquisition of a metals recycling business in fiscal 2011, the Company entered into an agreement with the selling parties, one of which is an employee of the Company, whereby the selling parties agreed to indemnify the Company for property improvements in excess of a contractually defined threshold on property owned by the selling parties and leased to the Company. The Company recognized an amount receivable from the selling parties of $1 million as of August 31, 2012 under the agreement, for which payment was received in the first quarter of fiscal 2013. 

Thomas D. Klauer, Jr., President of the Company’s Auto Parts Business, is the sole shareholder of a corporation that is the 25% minority partner in a partnership in which the Company is the 75% partner and which operates five self-service stores in Northern California. Mr. Klauer’s 25% share of the profits of this partnership totaled less than $1 million for the three months ended May 31, 2013 and 2012, and $1 million for the threenine months ended November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and 20112012, respectively.. The partnership leases properties from entities in which Mr. Klauer has ownership interests under agreements that expire in December 2015March 2016 with options to renew the leases, upon expiration, for multiple five-year periods. The rent paid by the partnership to the entities in which Mr. Klauer has ownership interests was less than $1 million for the three months ended November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and 20112012, and less than $1 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2013 and 2012.


15

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Certain members of the Schnitzer family own significant interests in, or are related to owners of, MMGL Corp (“MMGL”, formerly known as Schnitzer Investment Corp.), which is engaged in the real estate business and was a subsidiary of the Company prior to

18

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1989. MMGL is considered a related party for financial reporting purposes. The Company and MMGL are both potentially responsible parties with respect to Portland Harbor, which has been designated as a Superfund site since December 2000. The Company and MMGL have worked together in response to Portland Harbor matters, and the Company has paid all of the legal and consulting fees for the joint defense, in part due to its environmental indemnity obligation to MMGL with respect to the Portland scrap metal operations property. As these costs have increased substantially in the last two years, theThe Company and MMGL have agreed to an equitable cost sharing arrangement with respect to defense costs under which MMGL will pay 50% of the legal and consulting costs, net of insurance recoveries. The amounts receivable from (payable to) MMGL vary from period to period because of the timing of incurring legal and consulting fees, payments for cost reimbursements and insurance recoveries. Amounts receivable from MMGL under this agreement were less than $1 million as of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and August 31, 2012.

Note 1617 - Segment Information

The accounting standards for reporting information about operating segments define operating segments as components of an enterprise that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses and for which discrete financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer. The Company is organized by line of business. While the Chief Executive Officer evaluates results in a number of different ways, the line of business management structure is the primary basis for which the allocation of resources and financial results are assessed. Under the aforementioned criteria, the Company operates in three operating and reporting segments: metal purchasing, processing, recycling and selling (MRB), used auto parts (APB) and mini-mill steel manufacturing (SMB). Additionally, the Company is a noncontrolling partner in joint ventures, which are either in the metals recycling business or are suppliers of unprocessed metal.

MRB buys and processes ferrous and nonferrous metal for sale to foreign and other domestic steel producers or their representatives and to SMB. MRB also purchases ferrous metal from other processors for shipment directly to SMB.

APB purchases used and salvaged vehicles, sells parts from those vehicles through its retail facilities and wholesale operations, and sells the remaining portion of the vehicles to metal recyclers, including MRB.

SMB operates a steel mini-mill that produces a wide range of finished steel products using recycled metal and other raw materials.

Intersegment sales from MRB to SMB are made at rates that approximate export market prices for shipments from the West Coast of the U.S. In addition, the Company has intersegment sales of autobodies from APB to MRB at rates that approximate market prices. These intercompany sales tend to produce intercompany profits which are not recognized until the finished products are ultimately sold to third parties.

The information provided below is obtained from internal information that is provided to the Company’s chief operating decision maker for the purpose of corporate management. The Company uses operating income to measure segment performance. The Company does not allocate corporate interest income and expense, income taxes, other income and expenses related to corporate activity or corporate expense for management and administrative services that benefit all three segments. In addition, the Company does not allocate restructuring charges to the segment operating income because management does not include this information in its measurement of the performance of the operating segments. Because of this unallocated income and expense, the operating income of each reporting segment does not reflect the operating income the reporting segment would report as a stand-alone business.


1619

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC. 
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The table below illustrates the Company’s operating results by reporting segment (in thousands):
Three Months Ended November 30,Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
2012 20112013 2012 2013 2012
Revenues:          
Metals Recycling Business:          
Revenues$494,461
 $728,438
$604,870
 $786,527
 $1,675,521
 $2,296,898
Less: Intersegment revenues(47,255) (58,696)(52,734) (51,215) (142,448) (149,916)
MRB external customer revenues447,206
 669,742
552,136
 735,312
 1,533,073
 2,146,982
Auto Parts Business:          
Revenues69,555
 84,054
86,439
 82,936
 234,075
 245,222
Less: Intersegment revenues(15,970) (21,522)(21,223) (17,006) (58,042) (56,599)
APB external customer revenues53,585
 62,532
65,216
 65,930
 176,033
 188,623
Steel Manufacturing Business:          
Revenues92,029
 79,902
92,943
 78,623
 256,219
 243,048
Total revenues$592,820
 $812,176
$710,295
 $879,865
 $1,965,325
 $2,578,653

The table below illustrates the reconciliation of the Company’s segment operating income (loss) to income (loss) before income taxes (in thousands):
Three Months Ended November 30,Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
2012 20112013 2012 2013 2012
Metals Recycling Business$5,654
 $13,099
$8,789
 $17,817
 $28,602
 $50,868
Auto Parts Business6,364
 10,442
8,273
 12,543
 21,348
 31,693
Steel Manufacturing Business3,404
 1,218
(72) 253
 4,373
 602
Segment operating income15,422
 24,759
16,990
 30,613
 54,323
 83,163
Restructuring charges(1,593) 
(1,873) 
 (5,006) 
Corporate and eliminations(12,616) (9,789)(7,930) (8,535) (29,526) (28,129)
Operating income1,213
 14,970
7,187
 22,078
 19,791
 55,034
Interest expense(2,017) (3,271)(2,788) (2,729) (7,159) (9,473)
Other income (expense), net321
 (393)141
 (154) 414
 70
Income (loss) before income taxes$(483) $11,306
Income before income taxes$4,540
 $19,195
 $13,046
 $45,631

The following is a summary of the Company’s total assets by reporting segment (in thousands):
November 30, 2012 August 31, 2012May 31, 2013 August 31, 2012
Metals Recycling Business(1)
$1,680,808
 $1,696,296
$1,671,205
 $1,696,296
Auto Parts Business337,734
 329,327
358,723
 329,327
Steel Manufacturing Business325,741
 322,398
328,874
 322,398
Total segment assets2,344,283
 2,348,021
2,358,802
 2,348,021
Corporate and eliminations(585,079) (584,448)(561,029) (584,448)
Total assets$1,759,204
 $1,763,573
$1,797,773
 $1,763,573
_____________________________
(1)
MRB total assets include $16 million and $17 million as of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and August 31, 2012, respectively, for investments in joint venture partnerships.


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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC. 

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This section includes a discussion of our operations for the three and nine months ended November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and 20112012. The following discussion and analysis provides information which management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our results of operations and financial condition. The discussion should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2012 and the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements and information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q by Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are made pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Except as noted herein or as the context may otherwise require, all references to “we,” “our,” “us” and “SSI” refer to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include statements regarding our expectations, intentions, beliefs and strategies regarding the future, includingwhich may include statements regarding trends, cyclicality and changes in the markets we sell into; strategic direction; changes to manufacturing and production processes; the cost of compliance with environmental and other laws; expected tax rates, deductions and credits; the realization of deferred tax assets; planned capital expenditures; liquidity positions; ability to generate cash from continuing operations; the potential impact of adopting new accounting pronouncements; expected results, including pricing, sales volumes and profitability; obligations under our retirement plans; savings or additional costs from business realignment and cost containment programs; and the adequacy of accruals.
When used in this report, the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “assumes,” “estimates,” “evaluates,” “may,” “could,” “opinions,” “forecasts,” “future,” “forward,” “potential,” “probable,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
We may make other forward-looking statements from time to time, including in reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, press releases and public conference calls. All forward-looking statements we make are based on information available to us at the time the statements are made, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law. Our business is subject to the effects of changes in domestic and global economic conditions and a number of other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those included in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. Some of these risks and uncertainties are discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors“Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Part IFinancial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Reportmost recent annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2012.and quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Examples of these risks include: potential environmental cleanup costs related to the Portland Harbor Superfund site; the impact of general economic conditions; volatile supply and demand conditions affecting prices and volumes in the markets for both our products and raw materials we purchase; difficulties associated with acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses; the impact of goodwill impairment charges; the realization of expected cost reductions related to restructuring initiatives; the inability of customers to fulfill their contractual obligations; the impact of foreign currency fluctuations; potential limitations on our ability to access capital resources and existing credit facilities; restrictions on our business and financial covenants under our bank credit agreement; the impact of the consolidation in the steel industry; the impact of imports of foreign steel into the U.S.; inability to realize expected benefits from investments in technology; freight rates and availability of transportation; product liability claims; costs associated with compliance with environmental regulations; the adverse impact of climate change; inability to obtain or renew business licenses and permits; compliance with greenhouse gas emission regulations; reliance on employees subject to collective bargaining agreements; and the impact of the underfunded status of multiemployer plans in which we participate.

General
Founded in 1906, Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc., an Oregon corporation, is one of the nation’s largest recyclers of ferrous and nonferrous scrap metal, a leading recycler of used and salvaged vehicles and a manufacturer of finished steel products.

We operate in three reporting segments: the Metals Recycling Business (“MRB”), the Auto Parts Business (“APB”) and the Steel Manufacturing Business (“SMB”), which collectively provide an end-of-life cycle solution for a variety of products through our integrated businesses. We use operating income to measure our segment’segments’ performance. Restructuring charges are not allocated to segment operating income because we do not include this information in our measurement of the segments’ performance. Corporate expense consists primarily of unallocated expense for management and administrative services that benefit all three reporting segments. As a result of this unallocated expense, the operating income of each reporting segment does not reflect the operating income the reporting segment would report as a stand-alone business. For further information regarding our reporting segments,

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC. 

operating income the reporting segment would report as a stand-alone business. For further information regarding our reporting segments, see Note 1617 - Segment Information in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Our results of operations depend in large part on the demand and prices for recycled metal in foreign and domestic markets and on the supply of raw materials, including end-of-life vehicles, available to be processed at our facilities. Our deep water port facilities on both the East and West coasts of the U.S. (in Everett, Massachusetts; Providence, Rhode Island; Oakland, California; Portland, Oregon; and Tacoma, Washington) and access to public deep water port facilities (in Kapolei, Hawaii and Salinas, Puerto Rico) allow us to efficiently meet the global demand for recycled and processed ferrous recycled metal by shipping bulk cargoes to steel manufacturers located in Europe, Asia, Central America and Africa. Our exports of nonferrousrecycled and processed recyclednonferrous metal are shipped in containers through various public docks to specialty steelmakers, foundries, aluminum sheet and ingot manufacturers, copper refineries and smelters, brass and bronze ingot manufacturers and wire and cable producers globally. We also transport both ferrous and nonferrous metals by truck and rail in order to transfer scrap metal between our facilities for further processing, to load shipments at our export facilities and to meet regional domestic demand.

Executive Overview of Financial Results for the FirstThird Quarter of Fiscal 2013

We generated consolidated revenues of $593710 million in the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2013, a decrease of 27%19% from the $812880 million of revenues in the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2012. This decrease was primarily due to lower ferrous and nonferrous sales volumes and lower average net selling prices for ferrous metal as a result of weak economic conditions that negatively impacted global demand for recycled metal. In addition, the sluggish U.S. economic growth and the lower price environment adversely impacted the supply of scrap metal.

The weak global economic conditions and the slowdownOperating income, including restructuring charges of economic activity adversely impacted our results$2 million, was $7 million in the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2013, leading toa decrease of 67% from operating income of $122 million, which included restructuring charges in the third quarter of $2 million, compared to operating incomefiscal 2012. Selling prices of $15 millionrecycled ferrous metal declined steadily throughout the third quarter of fiscal 2013, resulting in average net selling prices that were substantially lower than in the prior year quarter. SellingIn an environment of declining selling prices, for ferrous recycled metal experienced a sharp decline in the first half of the first quarter of fiscal 2013. In these weak market conditions,average inventory costs did not decrease as quickly as purchase costs for recycled metal decreased at a slower pace than average net selling prices for shipmentsraw materials, resulting in an adverse effect on cost of goods sold and a compression of operating margins compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2012. In addition, compared to the prior year period. This compression was further compoundedquarter, operating results in the third quarter of fiscal 2013 were negatively impacted at MRB by the adverse impact of average inventory costing on costs of goods sold caused by the sharp declinereduction in ferrous recycled metal prices during the quarter. In addition, operating results at MRB and APB were negatively impacted by the reduction innonferrous volumes due to softer demand and the constrained supply of raw materials, and at APB by $1 million of operating losses, including end-of-life vehicles, primarilyintegration and startup costs, related to store locations acquired in the continued weak domestic economic conditions. This was partially offset by an increase in operating income at SMB primarily as a result of higher finished steel volumes compared tosecond quarter or opened during the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2012. Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses decreased by2013.

In the $8 millionthird, or 14%, compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2012 primarily as a result2013, we made further progress on our growth strategy through the continued integration of eight stores acquired in the restructuring initiativessecond quarter of fiscal 2013 and other operating efficiencies initiatedthe opening of two greenfield store locations in fiscal 2012 and reduced incentive compensation expense due to lower financial performance.our Auto Parts Business. In the Metals Recycling Business, our new shredder in Surrey, British Columbia, became operational. In addition, in March 2013 we acquired the redeemable noncontrolling interest in one of MRB’s Canadian subsidiaries for consideration of $25 million.

The following items summarize our consolidated financial results for the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2013:
Revenues of $593710 million, compared to $812880 million in the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2012;
Operating income of $17 million, compared to operating income of $1522 million in the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2012;
Net lossincome attributable to SSI of $21 million, or $(0.06)0.03 per diluted share, compared to net income of $711 million, or $0.250.40 per diluted share, in the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2012;
Excluding restructuring charges, adjusted net income attributable to SSI was $2 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, in the third quarter of fiscal 2013 (see the reconciliation of adjusted net income attributable to SSI in Non-GAAP Financial Measures at the end of Item 2);
Net cash used inprovided by operating activities of $602 million in the first threenine months of fiscal 2013, compared to $86136 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2012;prior year period; and
Debt, net of cash, of $331377 million as of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013, compared to $245 million as of August 31, 2012 (see the reconciliation of Debt, net of cash in Non-GAAP Financial Measures at the end of this Item 2).

The following items highlight the financial results for our operatingreporting segments for the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2013:
MRB revenues and operating income of $494605 million and $69 million, respectively, compared to $728787 million and $1318 million in the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2012, respectively;
APB revenues and operating income of $7086 million and $68 million, respectively, compared to $8483 million and $1013 million in the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2012, respectively; and
SMB revenues and operating income of $9293 million and $3 million, respectively, compared to $80 million and $179 million in the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2012, respectively.with operating results approximating break-even levels in both periods.



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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC. 

Results of Operations
Three Months Ended November 30,Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
($ in thousands)2012 2011 % Change2013 2012 % Change 2013 2012 % Change
Revenues:                
Metals Recycling Business$494,461
 $728,438
 (32)%$604,870
 $786,527
 (23)% $1,675,521
 $2,296,898
 (27)%
Auto Parts Business69,555
 84,054
 (17)%86,439
 82,936
 4 % 234,075
 245,222
 (5)%
Steel Manufacturing Business92,029
 79,902
 15 %92,943
 78,623
 18 % 256,219
 243,048
 5 %
Intercompany revenue eliminations(1)
(63,225) (80,218) (21)%(73,957) (68,221) 8 % (200,490) (206,515) (3)%
Total revenues592,820
 812,176
 (27)%710,295
 879,865
 (19)% 1,965,325
 2,578,653
 (24)%
Cost of goods sold:                
Metals Recycling Business466,587
 686,456
 (32)%571,331
 742,356
 (23)% 1,576,148
 2,164,657
 (27)%
Auto Parts Business50,044
 59,460
 (16)%63,911
 57,150
 12 % 171,484
 172,171
  %
Steel Manufacturing Business86,944
 77,005
 13 %91,667
 76,827
 19 % 246,931
 237,408
 4 %
Intercompany cost of goods sold eliminations(1)
(61,691) (80,706) (24)%(74,646) (68,353) 9 % (199,630) (206,953) (4)%
Total cost of goods sold541,884
 742,215
 (27)%652,263
 807,980
 (19)% 1,794,933
 2,367,283
 (24)%
Selling, general and administrative expense:                
Metals Recycling Business22,173
 29,865
 (26)%25,162
 26,611
 (5)% 71,423
 83,479
 (14)%
Auto Parts Business13,147
 14,152
 (7)%14,255
 13,243
 8 % 41,243
 41,358
  %
Steel Manufacturing Business1,681
 1,679
  %1,348
 1,543
 (13)% 4,915
 5,038
 (2)%
Corporate(2)
10,994
 10,296
 7 %8,625
 8,751
 (1)% 28,563
 28,635
  %
Total SG&A expense47,995
 55,992
 (14)%
Loss (income) from joint ventures:     
Total selling, general and administrative expense49,390
 50,148
 (2)% 146,144
 158,510
 (8)%
Income from joint ventures:           
Metals Recycling Business47
 (982) NM
(412) (257) 60 % (652) (2,106) (69)%
Change in intercompany profit elimination(3)
88
 (19) NM
(6) (84) (93)% 103
 (68) NM
Total joint venture loss (income)135
 (1,001) NM
Operating income:     
Total income from joint ventures(418) (341) 23 % (549) (2,174) (75)%
Operating income (loss):           
Metals Recycling Business5,654
 13,099
 (57)%8,789
 17,817
 (51)% 28,602
 50,868
 (44)%
Auto Parts Business6,364
 10,442
 (39)%8,273
 12,543
 (34)% 21,348
 31,693
 (33)%
Steel Manufacturing Business3,404
 1,218
 179 %(72) 253
 NM
 4,373
 602
 626 %
Segment operating income15,422
 24,759
 (38)%16,990
 30,613
 (45)% 54,323
 83,163
 (35)%
Restructuring charges(4)
(1,593) 
 NM
(1,873) 
 NM
 (5,006) 
 NM
Corporate expense(2)
(11,144) (10,296) 8 %(8,625) (8,751) (1)% (28,563) (28,635)  %
Change in intercompany profit elimination(5)
(1,472) 507
 NM
695
 216
 222 % (963) 506
 NM
Total operating income$1,213
 $14,970
 (92)%$7,187
 $22,078
 (67)% $19,791
 $55,034
 (64)%
_____________________________
NM = Not Meaningful
(1)MRB sells ferrous recycled metal to SMB at rates per ton that approximate West Coast U.S. export market prices. In addition, APB sells ferrous and nonferrous material to MRB. These intercompany revenues and cost of goods sold are eliminated in consolidation.
(2)Corporate expense consists primarily of unallocated expenses for services that benefit all three reporting segments. As a consequence of this unallocated expense, the operating income of each segment does not reflect the operating income the segment would have as a stand-alone business.
(3)The joint ventures sell recycled recycled metal to MRB and then subsequently to SMB at rates per ton that approximate West Coast U.S. export market prices. Consequently, these intercompany revenues produce intercompany operating income (loss), which is not recognized until the finished products are sold to third parties; therefore, intercompany profit is eliminated while the products remain in inventory.
(4)Restructuring charges consist of expense for severance, contract termination and other exit costs that management does not include in its measurement of the performance of the operating segments.
(5)Intercompany profits are not recognized until the finished products are sold to third parties; therefore, intercompany profit is eliminated while the products remain in inventory.


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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC. 

Revenues
Consolidated revenues in the firstthird quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2013 were $593710 million and $2 billion, respectively, a decrease of 27%19% and 24% compared to the same periodperiods in the prior year. ThisThe decrease was primarily due to lower ferrous and nonferrous sales volumes and lower average net selling prices due to softer globalfor ferrous metal as a result of weak economic conditions that negatively impacted demand for recycled metal resulting from a continued slowdown in global economic growth.metal. In addition, the sluggish U.S. economic growth and the lower price environment adversely impacted the supply of scrap metal compared to the prior year periods and contributed to the lower sales volumes.
Operating Income
Consolidated operating income in the third quarter and first threenine months of fiscal 2013 was $17 million and $20 million, respectively, a decrease of 67% and 64%, compared to operating income of $1522 million and $55 million in the same periods in the prior year period. Inyear. Selling prices of recycled ferrous metal declined sharply at the firstbeginning of fiscal 2013 and, after experiencing a slight increase in the second quarter, steadily declined throughout the third quarter of fiscal 2013 selling prices for ferrous recycled metal experiencedas a sharp decline.result of softening demand. As a result, average selling prices on shipments were substantially lower in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2013 than in the prior year comparable periods. The weak marketeconomic conditions and constrained supply of raw materials in our domestic markets caused purchase costs for recycledscrap metal, decreasedincluding end-of-life vehicles, to decrease at a slower pace than average net selling prices for shipments resulting in a compression of operating margins. Furthermore, in an environment of declining selling prices in the first and third quarter of fiscal 2013, average inventory costs did not decrease as quickly as purchase costs for raw materials, resulting in an adverse effect on cost of goods sold and a further compression of operating margins compared to the prior year period. This compression was further compounded at MRB by the adverse impact of average inventory costing on costs of goods sold caused by the sharp decline in recycled recycled metal prices during the quarter. In addition, operatingperiods. Operating results at MRB and APB were also negatively impacted by the reduction in volumes due to the constrained supply of raw materials including end-of-life vehicles, primarilycompared to the prior year periods. Operating results in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2013 included $1 million and $3 million, respectively, of operating losses at APB consisting of transaction, integration and startup costs related to the continued weak domestic economic conditions. This wasstore locations acquired or opened during fiscal 2013. For the first nine months of fiscal 2013, these decreases were partially offset by an increase in operating income at SMB primarily as a result of higher finished steel volumesincreased operating margins from reductions in raw material costs compared to the same period in the prior year. While the prior year comparable periods also experienced periods of declining selling prices for recycled metals, particularly in the first quarter of fiscal 2012. While the prior year period also experienced a decline in selling prices for recycled metals,2012, operating results for MRB and APB infor the third quarter and first quarternine months of fiscal 2012 benefited from higher sales volumes and higher average net selling prices resulting in less margin compression.compression compared to fiscal 2013.
Included in operating resultsSG&A expense was relatively flat for the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2013 was a reduction in SG&A expenses of compared to the prior year period, but decreased by $812 million, or 14%8%. The decrease was for the first nine months of fiscal 2013, primarily as a result of the restructuring initiatives and other operating efficiencies initiated in fiscal 2012 and reduced incentive compensation expense due2012. In the third quarter of fiscal 2013, the reductions in SG&A expenses related to lower financial performance.the restructuring initiatives were partially offset primarily by increased costs at APB related to the store locations recently acquired or opened during the current fiscal year.
Consolidated operating income in the third quarter and first quarternine months of fiscal 2013 included restructuring charges of $2 million and $5 million, respectively, consisting of severance, contract termination and other exit costs. These charges are related to the restructuring initiatives announced in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 designed to extract greater synergies from the significant acquisitions and technology investments made in recent years, achieve further integration between MRB and APB, realign our organization to support future growth and decrease operating expenses by streamlining functions and reducing organizational layers. These initiatives are expected to lower annual operating costs by $25 million, comprising approximately $18 million of selling, general and administrative expense and $7 million of cost of goods sold, and be substantially completeimplemented by the end of fiscal 2013. Total pre-tax charges pursuant to these restructuring initiatives are expected to amount to $1114 million, of which $710 million have been recognized to datethrough the end of the third quarter with the balanceremaining charges expected to be incurred by the end of fiscal 2013. We expect that the vast majority of the restructuring charges will require us to make cash payments.
Following
The following is a summary of the restructuring charges incurred in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 by major type of cost and the total charges expected to be incurred pursuant to these restructuring initiatives (in thousands):
  MRB APB Corporate Total charges in the Period Total Expected Charges
Severance costs $521
 $111
 $307
 $939
 $4,000
Contract termination costs 5
 
 
 5
 4,100
Other exit costs 24
 76
 549
 649
 2,600
Total $550
 $187
 $856
 $1,593
 $10,700
We do not include restructuring charges in the measurement of the performance of our operating segments.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $2 million and $3 million for the three months ended November 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to decreased average borrowings under our bank credit facilities compared to the prior year period.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective tax rate for the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2013 was an expenseby major type of cost (in thousands):198.8%, compared to 31.5% for the same period in the prior year. The effective tax rate in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 was impacted by the near break-even pre-tax results and the recognition of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets of $2 million. The valuation allowance was recorded on deferred tax assets of a foreign subsidiary as a result of negative evidence, including recent losses at the subsidiary, outweighing the more
  Three Months Ended May 31, 2013
  MRB APB Corporate Total Charges
Severance costs $967
 $(11) $463
 $1,419
Contract termination costs 30
 
 128
 158
Other exit costs 
 2
 294
 296
Total $997
 $(9) $885
 $1,873

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC. 

subjective positive evidence, thus indicating that itThe following is more likely than not thata summary of the associated tax benefit will not be realizedrestructuring charges incurred in the future. first nine months of fiscal 2013 by major type of cost and the total charges expected to be incurred pursuant to these restructuring initiatives (in thousands):
  Nine Months Ended May 31, 2013  
  MRB APB Corporate Total Charges Total Expected Charges
Severance costs $1,578
 $63
 $833
 $2,474
 $5,300
Contract termination costs (28) 
 210
 182
 4,700
Other exit costs 57
 139
 2,154
 2,350
 4,200
Total $1,607
 $202
 $3,197
 $5,006
 $14,200
We will continue to regularly assess the realizability of deferred tax assets. Changes in historical earnings performance and future earnings projections, among other factors, may cause us to adjust our valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, which would impact our income tax expensedo not include restructuring charges in the period we determine that these factors have changed.measurement of the performance of our operating segments.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $3 million and $7 million for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2013, respectively, compared to $3 million and $9 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. The decrease in interest expense for the first nine months of fiscal 2013 was primarily due to decreased average borrowings and lower average interest rates under our bank credit facilities compared to the prior year period.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective tax rates for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2013 was 65.8% and 32.1%, compared to 39.3% and 34.8% for the same periods in the prior year. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of fiscal 2013 was higher than in past periods due to the impact of the low level of pre-tax income in the quarter in combination with changes in expected performance for the full fiscal year 2013 and the impact of lower financial performance in foreign operations, which are taxed at more favorable rates. The effective tax rate for the first nine months of fiscal 2013 benefited from the recognition of certain discrete tax benefits in the second quarter of fiscal 2013. The effective tax rate for fiscal 2013 is expected to be approximately 36%35%, subject to financial performance for the remainder of the year.
We regularly assess the realizability of deferred tax assets resulting from taxable losses generated at foreign subsidiaries. Changes in earnings performance and projections of future taxable income from foreign operations, among other factors, may cause us in the future to adjust the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, which could materially impact our results of operations in the period in which we determine that these factors have changed.


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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

Financial Results by Segment
We operate our business across three reporting segments: MRB, APB and SMB. Additional financial information relating to these reporting segments is contained in Note 1617 - Segment Information in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
Metals Recycling Business
Three Months Ended November 30,Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
($ in thousands, except for prices)2012 2011 % Change2013 2012 % Change 2013 2012 % Change
Ferrous revenues$370,476
 $578,024
 (36)%$465,194
 $621,923
 (25)% $1,279,088
 $1,812,550
 (29)%
Nonferrous revenues116,601
 142,290
 (18)%130,600
 155,265
 (16)% 372,456
 456,552
 (18)%
Other7,384
 8,124
 (9)%9,076
 9,339
 (3)% 23,977
 27,796
 (14)%
Total segment revenues494,461
 728,438
 (32)%604,870
 786,527
 (23)% 1,675,521
 2,296,898
 (27)%
Cost of goods sold466,587
 686,456
 (32)%571,331
 742,356
 (23)% 1,576,148
 2,164,657
 (27)%
Selling, general and administrative expense22,173
 29,865
 (26)%25,162
 26,611
 (5)% 71,423
 83,479
 (14)%
Loss (income) from joint ventures47
 (982) NM
Income from joint ventures(412) (257) 60 % (652) (2,106) (69)%
Segment operating income$5,654
 $13,099
 (57)%$8,789
 $17,817
 (51)% $28,602
 $50,868
 (44)%
Average ferrous recycled metal sales prices ($/LT):(1)
                
Domestic$354
 $420
 (16)%$367
 $414
 (11)% $362
 $419
 (14)%
Foreign$360
 $436
 (17)%$367
 $427
 (14)% $368
 $428
 (14)%
Average$358
 $432
 (17)%$367
 $424
 (13)% $366
 $426
 (14)%
Ferrous sales volume (LT, in thousands):                
Domestic279
 319
 (13)%314
 309
 2 % 854
 925
 (8)%
Foreign675
 913
 (26)%850
 1,044
 (19)% 2,368
 3,012
 (21)%
Total ferrous sales volume (LT, in thousands)954
 1,232
 (23)%1,164
 1,353
 (14)% 3,222
 3,937
 (18)%
Average nonferrous sales price ($/pound)(1)
$0.95
 $1.00
 (5)%$0.94
 $0.97
 (3)% $0.95
 $0.96
 (1)%
Nonferrous sales volumes (pounds, in thousands)118,931
 137,243
 (13)%135,256
 154,071
 (12)% 379,688
 459,859
 (17)%
Outbound freight included in cost of goods sold$32,322
 $50,086
 (35)%$41,744
 $53,439
 (22)% $111,651
 $151,998
 (27)%
_____________________________
LT = Long Ton, which is 2,240 pounds
(1) Price information is shown after netting the cost of freight incurred to deliver the product to the customer.

Revenues
The decrease inof 25% and 29% of ferrous revenues in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2013, respectively, compared to the prior year periods was due to the combination of lower sales volumes and lower average net selling prices. Softer globalprices for ferrous metal as a result of weak economic conditions that negatively impacted demand for recycled metal resulting from a continued slowdown in global economic growth compared to the prior year quarter contributed to these declines.metal. In addition, the sluggish U.S. economic growth and the lower price environment adversely impacted the supply flow of scrap metal compared to the prior year andwhich contributed to the lower sales volumes.
The decrease in nonferrous revenues in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2013was driven primarily by the combination ofdue to lower sales volumes and lower average net selling prices as a result of the weak market conditions. Nonferrousreduced volumes decreased compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2012processed scrap metal, despite the impact of improved recovery of nonferrous materials processed through our enhanced processing technologies.
Segment Operating Income
Operating income for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2013 was first$9 million and $29 million, respectively, a decrease of 51% and 44% compared to the same periods in the prior year. Selling prices of recycled ferrous metal declined sharply at the beginning of fiscal 2013 and, after experiencing a slight increase in the second quarter, steadily declined throughout the third quarter of fiscal 2013 decreased byas a result of softening demand. As a result, average selling prices on shipments were substantially lower in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal $7 million, or 57%, to $6 million2013 compared tothan in the prior year period.comparable periods. The first halfweak economic conditions and constrained supply of the first quarter of fiscal 2013 includedraw materials in our domestic market caused purchase costs for scrap metal to decrease at a decline in selling prices for ferrous recycled metal which led toslower pace

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC. 

than average net selling prices resulting in a compression of operating margins compared to the prior year periods. Furthermore, in the environment of declining selling prices experienced in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2013, average inventory costs did not decrease as quickly as purchase costs for raw materials, resulting in an adverse effect of average inventory costing on cost of goods sold. In addition,sold and a further compression of operating margins. Operating results incompared to the first quarter of fiscal 2013prior year periods were also negatively impacted by the reduction in both ferrous and nonferrous sales volumes as a result ofprimarily due to the constrained supply of raw materials primarily relatedcompared to the continued weak domestic economic conditions. The combination of these factors led to a compression in operating margins in the first quarter of fiscal 2013. While the prior year period also experienced declining selling prices for recycled metals, MRB’s operating results in the first quarter of fiscal 2012periods, which benefited from higher sales volumes and higher average net selling prices resulting in less margin compression.compression compared to fiscal 2013.
Included in operating income was an $8 milliona reduction in SG&A expenses for the third quarter and first quarter nine months of fiscal 2013 of $1 million and $12 million, respectively, or a decrease of 5% and 14%, respectively. The decrease was primarily as a result of the restructuring initiatives and other operating efficiencies initiated in fiscal 2012 and reduced incentive compensation expense due to lower financial performance.implemented throughout fiscal 2013.
Auto Parts Business
Three Months Ended November 30,Three Months Ended May 31 Nine Months Ended May 31
($ in thousands)2012 2011 % Change2013 2012 % Change 2013 2012 % Change
Revenues$69,555
 $84,054
 (17)%$86,439
 $82,936
 4 % $234,075
 $245,222
 (5)%
Cost of goods sold50,044
 59,460
 (16)%63,911
 57,150
 12 % 171,484
 172,171
  %
Selling, general and administrative expense13,147
 14,152
 (7)%14,255
 13,243
 8 % 41,243
 41,358
  %
Segment operating income$6,364
 $10,442
 (39)%$8,273
 $12,543
 (34)% $21,348
 $31,693
 (33)%
Number of stores at period end51
 50
 2 %61
 51
 20 % 61
 51
 20 %
Cars purchased (in thousands)79
 85
 (7)%95
 89
 7 % 262
 258
 2 %

Revenues
The decrease in revenues in the firstThird quarter of fiscal 2013 was compared with the third quarter of fiscal 2012
Revenues increased by 4% compared with the prior year quarter primarily driven by higher sales volumes due to the addition of ten stores as a result of acquisitions and the opening of greenfield store locations, partially offset by lower commodity prices.
First nine months of fiscal 2013 compared with the first nine months of fiscal 2012
Revenues decreased by 5% in the first nine months of fiscal 2013 primarily due to lower commodity prices, and decreased car volumes, both of which adversely impacted sales of ferrous and nonferrous salesmaterial compared to the prior year period.period, partially offset by the contribution provided by the ten store locations added during fiscal 2013.
Segment Operating Income
Operating income for the firstthird quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2013 decreased by 39%34% and 33%, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year period primarily due to theyear. The compression in operating margins caused by the adverse impact of lower car volumes on costs of goods sold and bywas primarily related to car purchase costs decreasing at a slower rate than ferrous and nonferrous selling prices.
Operatingprices due to supply constraints of end-of-life vehicles. In addition, operating income infor the third quarter and first quarternine months of fiscal 2013 reflected lower SG&A expenses ofwas negatively impacted by $1 million and $3 million, respectively, of operating losses, including transaction, integration and startup costs, related to the ten store locations acquired or opened during the year. SG&A expense increased compared to the prior year period primarily as a result of incremental costs from acquisitions incurred in fiscal 2013, which more than offset the benefits arising frompositive impact of the restructuring initiatives and other operational efficiencies.efficiencies implemented in fiscal 2013.

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SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

Steel Manufacturing Business
Three Months Ended November 30,Three Months Ended May 31 Nine Months Ended May 31
($ in thousands, except for price)2012 2011 % Change2013 2012 % Change 2013 2012 % Change
Revenues$92,029
 $79,902
 15 %$92,943
 $78,623
 18 % $256,219
 $243,048
 5 %
Cost of goods sold86,944
 77,005
 13 %91,667
 76,827
 19 % 246,931
 237,408
 4 %
Selling, general and administrative1,681
 1,679
  %
Segment operating income$3,404
 $1,218
 179 %
Selling, general and administrative expense1,348
 1,543
 (13)% 4,915
 5,038
 (2)%
Segment operating income (loss)$(72) $253
 NM
 $4,373
 $602
 626 %
Finished steel products average sales price ($/ton)(1)
$680
 $722
 (6)%$687
 $734
 (6)% $685
 $727
 (6)%
Finished steel products sold (tons, in thousands)130
 107
 21 %125
 103
 21 % 350
 322
 9 %
Rolling mill utilization70% 60%  60% 54%   64% 56%  
_____________________________
NM = not meaningful
(1)Price information is shown after netting the cost of freight incurred to deliver the product to the customer.

Revenues
The increaseRevenues for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2013 increased by 18% and 5%, respectively, compared to the same periods in revenues wasthe prior year. These increases were primarily due to an increase in the volumehigher volumes of finished steel products sold in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 as a result of slightly improved demand in our West Coast markets. The impact on revenue from improved volumes wasmarkets, partially offset by lower average sellingsales prices for our finished steel products as a result of the declining trend in global steel prices.impact of reduced costs of raw materials.

23

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

Segment Operating Income (Loss)
The increase in operating income for the firstThird quarter of fiscal 2013 compared with the third quarter of fiscal 2012
Operating results for the third quarter of fiscal 2013 decreased compared to the prior year perioddue to lower average sales prices and increased miscellaneous costs of production, which more than offset the positive impact on operating margin resulting from higher volumes.
First nine months of fiscal 2013 compared with the first nine months of fiscal 2012
Operating income for the first nine months of fiscal 2013 increased significantly compared to the prior year period. This increase was primarily due to the positive impact of higher production volumes on cost of goods sold. In addition, operating results benefited from raw material costs decreasing at a faster rate than the average sales price for our finished steel products and a more favorable product mix.higher utilization levels resulting in improved operating margins.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We rely on cash provided by operating activities as a primary source of liquidity, supplemented by current cash on hand and borrowings under our existing credit facilities.

Sources and Uses of Cash
We had cash balances of $2437 million and $90 million as of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and August 31, 2012, respectively. Cash balances are intended to be used primarily for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, dividends and share repurchases. We use excess cash on hand to reduce amounts outstanding under our credit facilities. As of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013, debt, net of cash, was $331377 million compared to $245 million as of August 31, 2012 (refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures below), an increase of $86132 million primarily as a result of higher working capital, the increaseacquisitions made in our working capital.the second quarter of fiscal 2013 and the purchase of the redeemable noncontrolling interest in the third quarter of fiscal 2013. Our cash balances as of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and August 31, 2012 include $5 million and $13 million, respectively, which are indefinitely reinvested in Puerto Rico and Canada.
Operating Activities
Net cash used inprovided by operating activities in the first threenine months of fiscal 2013 was $602 million, compared to $86136 million in the first threenine months of fiscal 2012.

Cash used in operating activitiesUses of cash in the first threenine months of fiscal 2013 included a $5143 million increase in accounts receivable due to the timing of sales and collections, a $20 million increase in inventory due to higher volumes on hand a $20 million increase in accounts receivable due toincluding the impact of timing of collectionssales and a $10 million decrease in accounts payable due to the timing of payments.

28

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.


Cash used inprovided by operating activities in the first threenine months of fiscal 2012 included an increase in inventory of $74a $69 million due to higher volumes on hand and a decrease of $19 million in accounts payable due to the timing of payments. Sources of cash included a decrease of $8 million in accounts receivable due to the timing of collections.collections and an $11 million decrease in inventory due to lower volumes on hand. Uses of cash included a $17 million decrease in accounts payable and a $14 million decrease in accrued payroll and related liabilities due to the timing of payments.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities in the first threenine months of fiscal 2013 was $26115 million, compared to $2555 million in the first threenine months of fiscal 2012. Cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2013 included capital expenditures of $67 million, including investments in the construction of a new shredder, advanced processing equipment and related infrastructure for our facility in Surrey, British Columbia, which commenced shredding operations in the third quarter of fiscal 2013. Cash used for investing activities also included $23 million related to the acquisition of eight used auto parts facilities in the second quarter of fiscal 2013, and $25 million for the purchase of the redeemable noncontrolling interest in the third quarter of fiscal 2013.

Cash used in investing activities in the first threenine months of fiscal 2013 and 2012 included $2755 million and $26 million, respectively, in capital expenditures to upgrade our equipment and infrastructure.

Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities in the first threenine months of fiscal 2013 was $2060 million, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $8974 million in the first threenine months of fiscal 2012.

Cash provided by financing activities in the first threenine months of fiscal 2013 includedwas primarily due to $2075 million in net borrowings of debt (refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures below) mainly used to support higher working capital requirements.requirements, acquisitions and the purchase of the redeemable noncontrolling interest. Uses of cash included $15 million for dividends.

Cash provided byused in financing activities in the first threenine months of fiscal 2012 included $9445 million in net borrowingsrepayment of debt (refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures below) principally used to support higher working capital requirements and $3using cash generated from operations, $15 million in repurchasesfor the repurchase of outstanding shares of our Class A common stock.stock and $7 million for cash dividends.

Credit Facilities
Our credit facility, which provides for revolving loans of $670 million and C$30 million, matures in April 2017 pursuant to an unsecured committed bank credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent, and other lenders party thereto. Interest rates on outstanding indebtedness under the agreement are based, at our option, on either the London Interbank Offered Rate (or the Canadian equivalent) plus a spread of between 1.25% and 2.25%, with the amount of the spread based on a pricing grid tied to our leverage ratio, or the greater of the prime rate, the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate plus 1.75%. In addition, annual commitment fees are payable on the unused portion of the credit facility at rates between 0.15% and 0.35% based on a pricing grid tied to our leverage ratio.

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We had borrowings outstanding under the credit facility of $337401 million as of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and $325 million as of August 31, 2012. The weighted average interest rate on amounts outstanding under this facility was 1.80% as of November 30, 20121.99% and 2.06% as of May 31, 2013 and August 31, 2012., respectively.

We also have an unsecured, uncommitted $25 million credit line with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. that expires on March 1, 20132014. Interest rates are set by the bank at the time of borrowing. We had noborrowings outstanding of $9 million under this facility as of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 andno borrowings outstanding as of August 31, 2012.

The two bank credit agreements contain various representations and warranties, events of default and financial and other covenants, including covenants regarding maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. As of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013, we were in compliance with these covenants. We use these credit facilities to fund working capital requirements, acquisitions, capital expenditures, dividends and share repurchases.
 
In addition, as of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and August 31, 2012, we had $8 million of long-term tax-exempt bonds outstanding that mature in January 2021.

Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures totaled $2767 million for the first threenine months of fiscal 2013, compared to $2655 million for the same period in the prior year. During the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2013, we continued our investments in the construction of a new shredder, advanced

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processing equipment and related infrastructure in Surrey, British Columbia, which is expected to begincommenced shredding operations in fiscalMarch 2013. In addition, we made further investments in technology to improve the recovery and separation of nonferrous materials from the shredding process and investments in infrastructure to improve efficiency, increase capacity, improve worker safety, enhance environmental systems and replace equipment. We expect our investments in capital expendituresplan to beinvest up to $90100 million in capital expenditures in fiscal 2013., including capital expenditures associated with acquisitions and the development of greenfield locations.

Dividends
On November 12, 2012,April 25, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a dividend for the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2013 of $0.1875 per common share, which equates to an annual cash dividend of $0.75 per common share.

Acquisitions
We continue to expandIn the second quarter of fiscal 2013, we expanded our presence in the regions in which we operate and in new locations through the acquisition of businesses. In December 2012, we completed the acquisition of four used auto parts facilities in Richmond and Surrey, British Columbia, near our MRB operations in Surrey, British Columbia; two used auto parts facilities located in Kansas and Missouri; and two used auto parts facilities located in Massachusetts near our MRB operations. The acquired facilities will operate under APB’s Pick-N-Pull brand. The aggregate consideration paid for these acquisitions was $23 million. In June 2013, we expanded our presence in the Northeast with the acquisition of a used auto parts store in Rhode Island. See Note 4 - Business Combinations in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Environmental Compliance
Our commitment to sustainable recycling and to operating our business in an environmentally responsible manner requires us to continue to invest in facilities that improve our environmental presence in the communities in which we operate. As part of our capital expenditures, we invested $23 million in capital expenditures for environmental projects during the first threenine months of fiscal 2013, and plan to invest up to $127 million for such projects in fiscal 2013.

We have been identified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) as one of the potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”) that own or operate or formerly owned or operated sites which are part of or adjacent to the Portland Harbor Superfund site (“the Site”). A group of PRPs is conducting an investigation and study to identify and characterize the contamination at the Site and develop alternative approaches to remediation of the contamination. On March 30, 2012 the group submitted to the EPA a draft feasibility study (“draft FS”) based on approximately ten years of work and $100 million in costs classified as investigation-related. The draft FS identifies ten possible remedial alternatives which range in estimated cost from approximately $170 million to $250 million (net present value) for the least costly alternative to approximately $1.08 billion to $1.76 billion (net present value) for the most costly and estimates a range of two to 28 years to implement the remedial work, depending on the selected alternative. The draft FS does not determine who is responsible for remediation costs, define the precise cleanup boundaries or select remedies. The draft FS is being reviewed, and may be subject to revisions prior to its approval, by the EPA. A final decision on the nature and extent of the required remediation will occur only after the EPA has prepared a proposed plan for public review and issued a record of decision (“ROD”). Currently available information indicates that the EPA does not expect to issue its final ROD selecting a remedy for the Site until at least 2014.2015. Because there has not been a determination of the total cost of

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the investigations, the remediation that will be required, the amount of natural resource damages or how the costs of the ongoing investigations and any remedy and natural resource damages will be allocated among the PRPs, we believe it is not reasonably possible to estimate the amount or range of costs which we are likely or which are reasonably possible to incur in connection with the Site, although such costs could be material to our financial position, results of operations, future cash flows and liquidity. Any material liabilities recorded in the future related to the Site could result in our failure to maintain compliance with certain covenants in our debt agreements. Significant cash outflows in the future related to the Site could reduce the amounts available for borrowing that could otherwise be used for investment in capital expenditures, acquisitions, dividends and share repurchases. See Note 67 - Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
In March 2011,, we issued common stock of one of our subsidiaries to a noncontrolling interest holder of that subsidiary that is redeemable both at the option of the holder and upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within our control. UnderOn March 8, 2013, we purchased all of the terms of an agreement related to the acquisition, theoutstanding noncontrolling interest holder hasin the right to require us to purchase its interest in our subsidiary for fair value.$25 million. The noncontrolling interest becomes redeemable within 60 days afterwas adjusted to its fair market value at the later of (i) the third anniversaryend of the datesecond quarter of fiscal 2013; the acquisitiondifference between the adjusted carrying value and (ii) the date on which certain principals of the minority shareholder are no longer employed by the Company. The conditions for redemption of the noncontrolling interest had not been met as of November 30, 2012. If the interest were to be redeemed, we would be required to purchase all of such interest at fair value on the date of redemption. As of November 30, 2012, the fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest was $24 million.recorded as a reduction to retained earnings at that time. See Note 89 - Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.


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Assessment of Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our available cash resources, internally generated funds, credit facilities and equity offerings have financed our acquisitions, capital expenditures, working capital and other financing needs.

We generally believe our current cash resources, internally generated funds, existing credit facilities and access to the capital markets will provide adequate short-term and long-term liquidity needs for acquisitions, capital expenditures, working capital, dividends, share repurchases, joint ventures, debt service requirements and environmental obligations. However, in the event of a sustained market deterioration, we may need additional liquidity, which would require us to evaluate available alternatives and take appropriate steps to obtain sufficient additional funds. There can be no assurance that any such supplemental funding, if sought, could be obtained or, if obtained, would be adequate or on acceptable terms.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
Contractual Obligations
There were no material changes related to contractual obligations and commitments from the information provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012.
Our redeemable noncontrolling interest is a potential future obligation for which the exercise date and future fair value are not known and not solely within our control. See Note 8 - Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
We maintain stand-by letters of credit to provide support for certain obligations, including workers’ compensation and performance bonds. At November 30, 2012May 31, 2013, we had $1817 million outstanding under these arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We reaffirm our critical accounting policies and estimates as described in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2012, with the following changes:change:

Goodwill
We evaluate goodwill for impairment annually during the second fiscal quarter and upon the occurrence of certain triggering events or substantive changes in circumstances that indicate that the fair value of goodwill may be impaired. Impairment of goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below an operating segment (referred to as

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a ‘component’). The Company hasWe have determined that itsour reporting units for which goodwill has been allocated are equivalent to the Company’sour operating segments, as all of the components of each segment have similar economic characteristics.meet the criteria for aggregation.
When testing goodwill for impairment, we have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessarythe existence of events or circumstances leads to perform the two-step quantitative impairment test. If we believe, as a result of the qualitative assessment,determination that it is more-likely-than-notmore likely than not that the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount,amount. If we elect to perform a qualitative assessment and determine that an impairment is more likely than not, we are then required to perform the two-step quantitative impairment test, otherwise no further analysis is required. Otherwise, no further testing is required.We also may elect not to perform the qualitative assessment and, instead, proceed directly to the two-step quantitative impairment test. In the first step of the quantitative impairment test, the fair value of a reporting unit is compared to its carrying value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the impairment test is performed for purposes of measuring the impairment. In the second step, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit to determine an implied goodwill value. This allocation is similar to a purchase price allocation. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill, an impairment loss will be recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
We estimate the fair value of the reporting units using an income approach based on the present value of expected future cash flows utilizing a market-based weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) determined separately for each reporting unit. To estimate the present value of the cash flows that extend beyond the final year of the discounted cash flow model, we employ a terminal value technique, whereby we use estimated operating cash flows minus capital expenditures and adjust for changes in working capital requirements in the final year of the model, then discount it by the WACC to establish the terminal value.
The determination of fair value using the income approach requires judgment and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions about expected future cash flows derived from internal forecasts and the impact of market conditions on those assumptions. Critical assumptions primarily include revenue growth rates driven by future commodity prices and volume expectations, operating margins, capital expenditures, working capital requirements, tax rates, terminal growth rates, discount rates and appropriate discount rates.synergistic benefits available to market participants.

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InWe performed our annual impairment test in the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2012, we identified2013, proceeding directly to the combination of the then recent but significant decline of the Company’s market capitalization below the carrying value of its net assets, the persistent uncertainty around global macroeconomic conditions and the impact on our fiscal 2012 operating results of current challenging market conditions in our industry as a triggering event requiring an interimtwo-step quantitative impairment test of goodwill.test. For the APB reporting unit, the calculated fair value using the income approach substantially exceeded its carrying value. For the MRB reporting unit with goodwill of $465$468 million as of May 31, 2012,February 28, 2013, the calculated fair value exceeded the carrying value by approximately 11%15%. The projections used in the income approach for MRB took into consideration the current weak market conditions, including the challenging macroeconomic indicators in the markets in which we operate and those where our customers are based, and the cyclical nature of our industry. The projections assumed a gradual recovery of operating margins and volumes over a multi-year period, eventually returning to levels of profitability in the range of average historical levels. The market-based WACC used in the income approach for MRB was 11.7%11.4%. The terminal year growth rate used in the discounted cash flow model was 2%. Assuming all other components of the fair value estimate were held constant, an increase in the WACC in excess of 1%, or weaker than anticipated improvements in either operating margins or volumes, could result in a failure of the Step 1 quantitative impairment test for the MRB reporting unit.
We also use a market approach based on earnings multiple data and our Company’s market capitalization to corroborate our reporting units’ valuations. We reconcile the Company’sour market capitalization to the aggregated estimated fair value of our reporting units, including consideration of a control premium representing the estimated amount an investora market participant would pay to obtain a controlling interest. TheAlthough the market price of our Class A common stock at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2013 had increased from its low point in the third quarter of fiscal 2012, the implied control premium resulting from the difference between our market capitalization (based on the average trading price of the Company’sour Class A common stock for the two-week period ending May 31, 2012)ended February 28, 2013) and the higher aggregated estimated fair value of our reporting units was still above the historical range of average and mean premiums observed in normal market conditions on historical transactions within the steel making and scrap processing industries and at the high end of the range of average and mean premiums observed in other comparablemore broadly defined sectors. WeWhile we identified specific reconciling items, including market participant synergies, we believe the implied control premium reflected the recent impact on our common stock price of current depressed market conditions in our industry, weak macroeconomic indicators and the cyclical nature of our business.
business, which is currently affected by weak market conditions including the constrained supply of scrap metal in our domestic market due to the sluggish U.S. economic growth and weak global macroeconomic indicators including a slowdown of scrap demand in China, in addition to the significant market uncertainty caused by the fiscal uncertainty in the U.S. and the sovereign debt crisis in Europe. We didbelieve the current weak market conditions do not identify triggering events during eitherreflect the fourth quarterscrap metal industry’s long-term fundamentals and the earnings potential of fiscal 2012 or first quarterour business. As a result, we believe the quoted market price of fiscalour Class A common stock does not fully reflect the underlying value of our reporting units. Accordingly, we do not believe that the fact that our market capitalization was less than total shareholders’ equity as of February 28, 2013 requiringis an interim impairment test of goodwill.indication that goodwill allocated to our reporting units is impaired.
As a result of the inherent uncertainty associated with forming these estimates, actual results could differ from those estimates. Future events and changing market conditions may impact our assumptions as to future revenue growth rates, pace and extent of operating margins’margin and volume recovery, market-based WACC and other factors that may result in changes in our estimates of future cash flows.the reporting units’ fair value. Although we believe the assumptions used in testing our reporting units’ goodwill for impairment are reasonable, it is reasonably possible that market and economic conditions could deteriorate further including additionalor not improve as expected. Additional declines in or a lack of long-term recovery ofin market conditions from current levels, a trend of weaker than anticipated financial performance including the pace and extent of operating margin and volume recovery, a lack of recovery in our share price from current levels, or an increase in the market-based WACC, among other factors, which could significantly impact our impairment analysis and increase the likelihood ofmay result in future goodwill impairment charges that, if incurred, could behave a material toadverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations and financial position.

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Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
We have issued common stockThere were no triggering events during the third quarter of one of our subsidiaries to a noncontrolling interest holder of that subsidiary that is redeemable both at the option of the holder and upon the occurrence offiscal 2013 requiring an event that is not solely within our control. Since redemption of the noncontrolling interest is outside of our control, this interest is presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in the mezzanine section under the caption “Redeemable noncontrolling interest.” If the interest were to be redeemed, we would be required to purchase all of such interest at fair value on the date of redemption. The redeemable noncontrolling interest is presented at the greater of its carrying amount (adjusted for the noncontrolling interest’s share of the allocation of income or loss of the subsidiary, dividends to and contributions from the noncontrolling interest) or its fair value as of each measurement date. Any adjustments to the carrying amount of the redeemable noncontrolling interest for changes in fair value prior to exercise of the redemption option are recorded to retained earnings.
As of November 30, 2012, the noncontrolling interest was presented at its adjusted carrying value of $24 million, which approximates its fair value. We estimate fair value using Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy based on standard valuation techniques using a discounted cash flow analysis. The determination of fair value requires management to apply significant judgment in formulating estimates and assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model, including primarily revenue growth rates driven by future commodity prices and volume expectations, operating margins, capital expenditures, working capital requirements, terminal growth rates and an appropriate discount rate. The subsidiary is presently undertaking significant investments to install a large-scale shredder and related processing and sorting equipment and increase shipping capabilities. As a result, projections of future cash flows assume volumes to grow above historical levels once construction activity is complete and the new equipment is put in service. The present value of future cash flows are determined using a market-based weighted average cost of capital of 12.8%, including a subject-company risk premium. The terminal year growth rate used in the discounted cash flow model is 2%. A 1% increase (decrease) in the discount rate would decrease (increase) the estimated fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest by approximately 7%. We also used a market approach based on earnings multiple data to corroborate the fair value estimate of the noncontrolling interest determined using the discounted cash flow model. As a result of the inherent uncertainty associated with forming these estimates, including changes in general market conditions, actual results could differ from those estimates which may result in a material change in the fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest.interim goodwill impairment test.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
For a description of recent accounting pronouncements that may have an impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, see Note 2 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Debt, net of cash
Debt, net of cash is the difference between (i) the sum of long-term debt and short-term debt (i.e., total debt) and (ii) cash and cash equivalents. Management believes that debt, net of cash is a useful measure for investors because, as cash and cash equivalents can be used, among other things, to repay indebtedness, netting this against total debt is a useful measure of our leverage.

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The following is a reconciliation of debt, net of cash (in thousands):
November 30, 2012 August 31, 2012May 31, 2013 August 31, 2012
Short-term borrowings$9,169
 $683
$693
 $683
Long-term debt, net of current maturities345,797
 334,629
413,401
 334,629
Total debt354,966
 335,312
414,094
 335,312
Less: cash and cash equivalents24,404
 89,863
37,078
 89,863
Total debt, net of cash$330,562
 $245,449
$377,016
 $245,449
Net borrowings (repayments) of debt
Net borrowings (repayments) of debt is the sum of borrowings from long-term debt, repayments of long-term debt, proceeds from line of credit, and repayment of line of credit. Management presents this amount as the net change in the Company’s borrowings (repayments) for the period because it believes it is useful for investors as a meaningful presentation of the change in debt.

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The following is a reconciliation of net borrowings (repayments) of debt (in thousands):
Three Months Ended November 30,Nine Months Ended May 31,
2012 20112013 2012
Borrowings from long-term debt$72,742
 $294,212
$234,484
 $380,309
Proceeds from line of credit135,500
 173,000
432,000
 372,500
Repayment of long-term debt(61,449) (214,396)(159,028) (425,755)
Repayment of line of credit(127,000) (159,000)(432,000) (372,500)
Net borrowings of debt$19,793
 $93,816
Net borrowings (repayments) of debt$75,456
 $(45,446)
Adjusted net lossincome and adjusted diluted lossearnings per share
Management presents adjusted net lossincome attributable to SSI and adjusted diluted lossearnings per share attributable to SSI because it believes these measures provide a meaningful presentation of the Company’sour results from its core business operations excluding adjustments for restructuring charges that are not related to the Company’s ongoing core business operations and improvesimprove the period-to-period comparability of the Company’sour results from its core business operations.
The following is a reconciliation of the adjusted net lossincome attributable to SSI and adjusted diluted lossearnings per share attributable to SSI for the three months ended November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 (in thousands, except per share data):
November 30, 2012May 31, 2013
Net loss attributable to SSI: 
Net income attributable to SSI: 
As reported$(1,671)$820
Restructuring charges, net of tax1,055
1,490
Adjusted$(616)$2,310
  
Diluted loss per share attributable to SSI: 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to SSI: 
As reported$(0.06)$0.03
Restructuring charges, net of tax, per share0.04
0.06
Adjusted$(0.02)$0.09
Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures allow for a better understanding of our operating and financial performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

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ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to commodity price risk, mainly associated with variations in the market price for finished steel products, ferrous and nonferrous metals, including scrap metal, autobodies and other commodities. The timing and magnitude of industry cycles are difficult to predict and are impacted by general economic conditions. We respond to increases and decreases in forward selling prices by adjusting purchase prices on a timely basis. We actively manage our exposure to commodity price risk and monitor the actual and expected spread between forward selling prices and purchase costs and processing and shipping expense. Sales contracts are based on prices negotiated with our customers, and generally orders are placed 30 to 60 days ahead of shipment date. However, financial results may be negatively impacted when forward selling prices fall more quickly than we can adjust purchase prices or when customers fail to meet their contractual obligations. We assess the net realizable value of inventory (“NRV”) each quarter based upon contracted sales orders and estimated future selling prices. Based on contracted sales and estimates of future selling prices at November 30, 2012May 31, 2013, a 10% decrease in the selling price per ton of finished steel products would not have caused an NRV inventory write down of $3 million at anySMB. A 10% decrease in the selling price of our operating segments as ofinventory would not have had a material NRV impact on MRB or APB at November 30, 2012May 31, 2013.
Interest Rate Risk
There have been no material changes to the Company’sour disclosure regarding interest rate risk set forth in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2012.
Credit Risk
As of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and August 31, 2012, 37%40% and 28%, respectively, of our trade accounts receivable balance was covered by letters of credit. Of the remaining balance as of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013, 91%87% was less than 60 days past due, compared to 89% as of August 31, 2012.
ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintainsWe maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information we are required to be disclosed by the Companydisclose in the reports that it fileswe file or submitssubmit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. The Company’sOur management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has completed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’sour disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Company’sour Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of November 30, 2012May 31, 2013, the Company’sour disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in the Company’sour internal control over financial reporting (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during itsour most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’sour internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See Note 67 - Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item I, incorporated by reference herein.
In early 2013, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts advised us of alleged violations of environmental requirements, including but not limited to those related to air emissions and hazardous waste management, at our operations in the Commonwealth. We have been discussing resolution of the alleged violations with the Commonwealth representatives. No enforcement proceeding has been filed to date. We do not believe that the outcome of this matter will be material to our financial position, results of operation, cash flows or liquidity.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to our risk factors reported or new factors identified since the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2012, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 25, 2012.2012, except for the following:
Goodwill impairment charges may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations
We have a substantial amount of goodwill on our balance sheet generated in connection with our acquisition business growth strategy. Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the net amount of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination measured at fair value. We test the goodwill balances allocated to our reporting units for impairment on an annual basis and if events occur or circumstances change that indicate that the fair value of one or more of our reporting units may be below its carrying amount. A decline in the quoted market price of our stock could denote a triggering event indicating that goodwill may be impaired. When testing goodwill for impairment, we determine fair value using an income approach based on the present value of expected future cash flows utilizing a market-based weighted average cost of capital. Given that market prices of our reporting units are not readily available, we make various estimates and assumptions in determining the fair value of the reporting units, including estimating revenue growth rates, operating margins, capital expenditures, working capital requirements, tax rates, terminal growth rates, discount rate and synergistic benefits available to market participants. We corroborate the reporting units’ valuation using a market approach based on earnings multiple data and a reconciliation of the aggregated fair value of the reporting units to our market capitalization, including consideration of a control premium. Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to inherent uncertainties and changes in the estimates and assumptions described above. Additional declines in or a lack of recovery in market conditions from current levels, a trend of weaker than anticipated Company financial performance including the pace and extent of operating margin and volume recovery, a lack of recovery in our share price from current levels, or an increase in the market-based WACC, among other factors, could significantly impact our goodwill impairment analysis and may result in an impairment charge, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. See Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in Part I, Item 2 of this report.
Our deferred tax assets may become impaired in the future
We have substantial deferred tax assets resulting from taxable losses generated at foreign subsidiaries. The assessment of recoverability of deferred tax assets is based on the evaluation of existing positive and negative evidence as to whether it is more likely than not that the net operating loss carryforwards will be realized. We continue to regularly assess the realizability of deferred tax assets. If negative evidence outweighs positive evidence, a valuation allowance is required. Impairment of deferred tax assets may result from significant negative industry or economic trends, a decrease in earnings performance and projections of future taxable income from foreign operations, adverse changes in laws or regulations and a variety of other factors. Impairment of deferred tax assets could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.


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ITEM 6.EXHIBITS
Exhibit NumberExhibit Description
*10.1Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the 1993 Stock Incentive Plan used for awards granted in fiscal 2013.
*10.2Form of Long-Term Incentive Award Agreement under the 1993 Stock Incentive Plan used for awards granted in fiscal 2012.
*10.3Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and John D. Carter dated November 6, 2012.
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
101
The following financial information from Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 2012,May 31, 2013, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of OperationsIncome for the three and nine months ended November 30,May 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of November 30, 2012,May 31, 2013, and August 31, 2012, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and 2011;2012; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the threenine months ended November 30, 2012May 31, 2013 and 2011;2012; and (v) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.(1)
 
*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
(1) In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the information in these exhibits is furnished and deemed not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by the specific reference in such filing.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
  SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
  (Registrant)
    
Date:January 8,June 27, 2013By:/s/ Tamara L. Lundgren
   Tamara L. Lundgren
   President and Chief Executive Officer
    
Date:January 8,June 27, 2013By:/s/ Richard D. Peach
   Richard D. Peach
   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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