UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020
 
OR
 
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                       .
 
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-26076
 
SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Maryland
52-1494660
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization)
 
52-1494660
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
10706 Beaver Dam Road
Hunt Valley, Maryland21030
(Address of principal executive office, zip code)
 
(410) (410) 568-1500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $ 0.01 per shareSBGIThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yesx
 
Noo


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such file).
Yesx
 
Noo


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large"large accelerated filer”filer", “accelerated filer”"accelerated filer" and “smaller"smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one): 
Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o
Large accelerated filer
 
No x
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2). Emerging growth companyo
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YesNo

Indicate the number of shareshares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
Number of shares outstanding as of
Title of each class 
Number of shares outstanding as of
November 6, 2017
May 8, 2020
Class A Common Stock 76,071,14555,394,945
Class B Common Stock 25,670,68424,727,682

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
 
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017MARCH 31, 2020
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands,millions, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
As of September 30,
2017
 As of December 31,
2016
As of March 31,
2020
 As of December 31,
2019
ASSETS 
  
 
  
Current assets: 
  
 
  
Cash and cash equivalents$602,193
 $259,984
$1,342
 $1,333
Restricted cash312,802
 200
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,510 and $2,124, respectively523,111
 513,954
Current portion of program contract costs97,768
 83,601
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5 and $8, respectively1,100
 1,132
Income taxes receivable5,080
 5,500
137
 103
Prepaid sports rights338
 113
Prepaid expenses and other current assets37,384
 36,067
152
 232
Deferred barter costs11,093
 5,782
Total current assets1,589,431
 905,088
3,069
 2,913
Program contract costs, less current portion4,513
 8,919
Property and equipment, net724,125
 717,576
786
 765
Restricted cash1,501
 
Operating lease assets226
 223
Goodwill2,113,651
 1,990,746
4,716
 4,716
Indefinite-lived intangible assets168,720
 156,306
158
 158
Definite-lived intangible assets, net1,841,938
 1,944,403
Notes Receivable from affiliates19,500
 19,500
Customer relationships, net5,853
 5,979
Other definite-lived intangible assets, net1,961
 1,998
Other assets223,690
 220,630
591
 618
Total assets (a)$6,687,069
 $5,963,168
$17,360
 $17,370
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (DEFICIT) 
  
   
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITY 
  
Current liabilities: 
  
 
  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$290,848
 $322,505
$526
 $782
Deferred spectrum auction proceeds310,802
 
Income taxes payable1,500
 23,491
Current portion of notes payable, capital leases and commercial bank financing164,485
 171,131
Current portion of notes and capital leases payable to affiliates2,183
 3,604
Current portion of notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing71
 71
Current portion of operating lease liabilities41
 38
Current portion of program contracts payable130,892
 109,702
69
 88
Deferred barter revenues10,513
 6,040
Other current liabilities133
 155
Total current liabilities911,223
 636,473
840
 1,134
Long-term liabilities: 
  
Notes payable, capital leases and commercial bank financing, less current portion3,876,134
 4,014,932
Notes payable and capital leases to affiliates, less current portion12,824
 14,181
Notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, less current portion13,231
 12,367
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion216
 217
Program contracts payable, less current portion46,026
 53,836
35
 39
Deferred tax liabilities661,745
 609,317
429
 407
Other long-term liabilities70,818
 76,493
431
 434
Total liabilities (a)5,578,770
 5,405,232
15,182
 14,598
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 4)


 

Equity: 
  
Sinclair Broadcast Group shareholders’ equity: 
  
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 76,032,524 and 64,558,207 shares issued and outstanding, respectively760
 646
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, 140,000,000 shares authorized, 25,670,684 and 25,670,684 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, convertible into Class A Common Stock257
 257
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 5)


 


Redeemable noncontrolling interests522
 1,078
Shareholders' equity: 
  
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 58,352,497 and 66,830,110 shares issued and outstanding, respectively1
 1
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, 140,000,000 shares authorized, 24,727,682 and 24,727,682 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, convertible into Class A Common Stock
 
Additional paid-in capital1,318,155
 843,691
864
 1,011
Accumulated deficit(176,370) (255,804)
Retained earnings596
 492
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(807) (807)(2) (2)
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group shareholders’ equity1,141,995
 587,983
1,459
 1,502
Noncontrolling interests(33,696) (30,047)197
 192
Total equity1,108,299
 557,936
1,656
 1,694
Total liabilities and equity$6,687,069
 $5,963,168
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity$17,360
 $17,370
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. 
 

(a)
Our consolidated total assets as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and December 31, 20162019 include total assets of variable interest entities (VIEs) of $260.7$212 million and $142.3$228 million, respectively, which can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIEs. Our consolidated total liabilities as of September 30, 2017both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 20162019 include total liabilities of the VIEs of $160.2$27 million and $40.9 million, respectively, for which the creditors of the VIEs have no recourse to us. See Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies8. Variable Interest Entities.


SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands,millions, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2017 2016 2017 20162020 2019
REVENUES: 
  
     
  
Media revenues$624,169
 $635,269
 $1,858,477
 $1,772,860
$1,574
 $673
Revenues realized from station barter arrangements31,787
 32,061
 91,817
 92,574
Other non-media revenues14,935
 26,505
 49,821
 73,824
Non-media revenues35
 49
Total revenues670,891
 693,835
 2,000,115
 1,939,258
1,609
 722
   
OPERATING EXPENSES: 
  
     
  
Media production expenses267,993
 242,880
 795,140
 702,377
Media programming and production expenses828
 319
Media selling, general and administrative expenses133,605
 126,672
 385,372
 370,169
210
 160
Expenses realized from barter arrangements26,696
 27,181
 77,491
 79,365
Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments28,047
 32,441
 87,962
 96,722
23
 24
Other non-media expenses14,945
 20,488
 46,921
 57,946
Non-media expenses30
 39
Depreciation of property and equipment24,442
 25,886
 72,026
 74,330
24
 23
Corporate general and administrative expenses25,831
 19,052
 71,458
 54,672
49
 28
Amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets43,368
 47,807
 132,299
 137,197
150
 43
Research and development expenses2,551
 745
 5,053
 3,055
Gain on asset dispositions(34) (3,311) (53,531) (5,982)
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(32) (8)
Total operating expenses567,444
 539,841
 1,620,191
 1,569,851
1,282
 628
Operating income103,447
 153,994
 379,924
 369,407
327
 94
   
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): 
  
     
  
Interest expense and amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs(51,743) (53,488) (160,020) (156,819)
Loss from extinguishment of debt
 (23,699) (1,404) (23,699)
(Loss) income from equity and cost method investments(4,362) 1,423
 (4,221) 2,789
Other income, net2,342
 789
 5,601
 2,355
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs(180) (54)
Gain from extinguishment of debt2
 
Loss from equity method investments(6) (14)
Other (expense) income, net(4) 2
Total other expense, net(53,763) (74,975) (160,044) (175,374)(188) (66)
Income before income taxes49,684
 79,019
 219,880
 194,033
INCOME TAX PROVISION(17,118) (26,986) (70,577) (65,771)
Income before income tax139
 28
INCOME TAX BENEFIT (PROVISION)12
 (5)
NET INCOME32,566
 52,033
 149,303
 128,262
151
 23
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(20) 
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests(1,929) (1,188) (16,820) (3,858)(8) (1)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP$30,637
 $50,845
 $132,483
 $124,404
$123
 $22
Dividends declared per share$0.180
 $0.180
 $0.540
 $0.525
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP: 
  
    
   
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP: 
  
Basic earnings per share$0.30
 $0.54
 $1.34
 $1.32
$1.36
 $0.23
Diluted earnings per share$0.30
 $0.54
 $1.32
 $1.30
$1.35
 $0.23
Weighted average common shares outstanding102,245
 93,948
 99,210
 94,595
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding103,055
 94,766
 100,173
 95,465
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands)90,609
 92,302
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding (in thousands)91,226
 93,218

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions) (Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 2020 2019
Net income$151
 $23
Comprehensive income151
 23
Comprehensive income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(20) 
Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interests(8) (1)
Comprehensive income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$123
 $22
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(in millions, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders    
 
Class A
Common Stock
 
Class B
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Retained Earnings 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 Total Equity
 Shares Values Shares Values     
BALANCE, December 31, 201868,897,723
 $1
 25,670,684
 $
 $1,121
 $517
 $(1) $(38) $1,600
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.20 per share)
 
 
 
 
 (18) 
 
 (18)
Class B Common Stock converted into Class A Common Stock143,002
 
 (143,002) 
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchases of Class A Common Stock(3,493,194) 
 
 
 (105) 
 
 
 (105)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans694,321
 
 
 
 22
 
 
 
 22
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (3) (3)
Net income
 
 
 
 
 22
 
 1
 23
BALANCE, March 31, 201966,241,852
 $1
 25,527,682
 $
 $1,038
 $521
 $(1) $(40) $1,519
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
(in millions, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
    Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders    
 Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests  
Class A
Common Stock
 
Class B
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Retained Earnings 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 Total Equity
   Shares Values Shares Values     
BALANCE, December 31, 2019$1,078
  66,830,110
 $1
 24,727,682
 $
 $1,011
 $492
 $(2) $192
 $1,694
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.20 per share)
  
 
 
 
 
 (19) 
 
 (19)
Repurchases of Class A Common Stock
  (9,957,297) 
 
 
 (176) 
 
 
 (176)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans
  1,479,684
 
 
 
 29
 
 
 
 29
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (3) (3)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests(378)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redemption of redeemable noncontrolling interests(198)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income20
  
 
 
 
 
 123
 
 8
 131
BALANCE, March 31, 2020522
  58,352,497
 $1
 24,727,682
 $
 $864
 $596
 $(2) $197
 $1,656
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMECASH FLOWS
(in thousands)millions) (Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income$32,566
 $52,033
 $149,303
 $128,262
Comprehensive income32,566
 52,033
 149,303
 128,262
Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interests(1,929) (1,188) (16,820) (3,858)
Comprehensive income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$30,637
 $50,845
 $132,483
 $124,404
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2020 2019
CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 
  
Net income$151
 $23
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities: 
  
Depreciation of property and equipment24
 23
Amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets150
 43
Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments23
 24
Stock-based compensation17
 11
Deferred tax benefit22
 2
Gain on asset disposition and other, net of impairment(32) (8)
Loss from equity method investments6
 14
Distributions from investments24
 1
Amortization of sports programming rights391
 
Sports programming rights payments(612) 
Gain on extinguishment of debt(2) 
Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: 
  
Decrease in accounts receivable34
 16
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets44
 (23)
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued and other current liabilities(240) (18)
Net change in net income taxes payable/receivable(34) 1
Decrease in program contracts payable(23) (24)
Other, net18
 14
Net cash flows (used in) from operating activities(39) 99
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 
  
Acquisition of property and equipment(46) (29)
   Spectrum repack reimbursements24
 8
Proceeds from the sale of assets18
 
Purchases of investments(25) (28)
Other, net6
 2
Net cash flows used in investing activities(23) (47)
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
  
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing873
 
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing, and finance leases(20) (11)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(176) (105)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(18) (18)
Redemption of redeemable subsidiary preferred equity(198) 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net(3) (2)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests(378) 
Other, net(9) (1)
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities71
 (137)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH9
 (85)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period1,333
 1,060
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$1,342
 $975

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(in thousands) (Unaudited)
 Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders    
 
Class A
Common Stock
 
Class B
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total Equity
(Deficit)
 Shares Values Shares Values     
BALANCE, December 31, 201568,792,483
 $688
 25,928,357
 $259
 $962,726
 $(437,029) $(834) $(26,132) $499,678
Cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting standards
 
 
 
 431
 1,833
 
 
 2,264
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 (49,667) 
 
 (49,667)
Repurchases of Class A Common Stock(3,610,201) (37) 
 
 (101,127) 
 
 
 (101,164)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans
364,319
 4
 
 
 14,865
 
 
 
 14,869
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (8,363) (8,363)
Issuance of subsidiary stock awards
 
 
 
 
 
 
 787
 787
Net income
 
 
 
 
 124,404
 
 3,858
 128,262
BALANCE, September 30, 201665,546,601
 $655
 25,928,357
 $259
 $876,895
 $(360,459) $(834) $(29,850) $486,666
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.



SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
 Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders    
 
Class A
Common Stock
 
Class B
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total Equity
(Deficit)
 Shares Values Shares Values     
BALANCE, December 31, 201664,558,207
 $646
 25,670,684
 $257
 $843,691
 $(255,804) $(807) $(30,047) $557,936
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs12,000,000
 120
 
 
 487,763
 
 
 
 487,883
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 (53,049) 
 
 (53,049)
Repurchases of Class A Common Stock(997,300) (10) 
 
 (30,277) 
 
 
 (30,287)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans471,617
 4
 
 
 16,978
 
 
 
 16,982
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (20,469) (20,469)
Net income
 
 
 
 
 132,483
 
 16,820
 149,303
BALANCE, September 30, 201776,032,524
 $760
 25,670,684
 $257
 $1,318,155
 $(176,370) $(807) $(33,696) $1,108,299
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands) (Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 
  
Net income$149,303
 $128,262
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities: 
  
Depreciation of property and equipment72,026
 74,330
Amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets132,299
 137,197
Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments87,962
 96,722
Loss on extinguishment of debt, non-cash portion1,404
 3,875
Stock-based compensation expense12,905
 13,470
Deferred tax provision (benefit)(13,285) 6,631
     Gain on asset dispositions(53,531) (5,982)
Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: 
  
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable2,167
 (77,118)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets(1,057) (4,344)
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities(28,237) 36,286
Net change in net income taxes payable/receivable(21,571) (8,411)
Payments on program contracts payable(84,499) (84,625)
Other, net22,525
 13,967
Net cash flows from operating activities278,411
 330,260
    
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 
  
Acquisition of property and equipment(55,463) (68,601)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(269,799) (425,856)
Purchase of alarm monitoring contracts(5,682) (29,143)
Proceeds from sale of non-media business192,634
 16,396
Investments in equity and cost method investees(22,302) (34,224)
Loans to affiliates
 (19,500)
Other, net(550) 3,401
Net cash flows used in investing activities(161,162) (557,527)
    
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
  
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing166,041
 1,011,312
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and capital leases(318,309) (653,987)
Net proceeds from the sale of Class A Common Stock487,883
 
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(53,049) (49,667)
   Distributions to noncontrolling interests(20,469) (8,363)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(30,287) (101,164)
Payments for deferred financing cost(731) (15,598)
Other, net(6,119) (693)
Net cash flows from financing activities224,960
 181,840
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS342,209
 (45,427)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period259,984
 149,972
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period$602,193
 $104,545

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
 
Nature of Operations


Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (the Company) is a diversified television broadcastingmedia company with national reach and a strong focus on providing high-quality content on our local television stations, regional sports networks, and digital platforms. The content, distributed through our broadcast platform and third-party platforms, consists of programming provided by third-party networks and syndicators, local news, college and professional sports, and other original programming produced by us. We also distribute our original programming, and owned and operated network affiliates, on other third-party platforms. Additionally, we own digital media products that are complementary to our extensive portfolio of television station related digital properties. Outside of our media related businesses, we operate technical services companies focused on supply and maintenance of broadcast transmission systems as well as research and development for the advancement of broadcast technology, and we manage other non-media related investments.


As of September 30, 2017, our broadcast distribution platform is a singleMarch 31, 2020, we had 2 reportable segmentsegments for accounting purposes. Itpurposes, local news and marketing services and sports. The local news and marketing services segment consists primarily of our 191 broadcast television stations in 89 markets, which we own, provide programming and operating services pursuant to agreements commonly referred to as local marketing agreements (LMAs), or provide sales services and other non-programming operating services pursuant to other outsourcing agreements (such as joint sales agreements (JSAs) and shared services agreements (SSAs)) to 192 stations in 89 markets.. These stations broadcast 586631 channels as of September 30, 2017.March 31, 2020. For the purpose of this report, these 192191 stations and 586631 channels are referred to as “our”"our" stations and channels. The sports segment consists primarily of 21 regional sports network brands (the Acquired RSNs), the Marquee Sports Network (Marquee), and a 20% equity interest in the Yankee Entertainment and Sports Network, LLC (YES Network). We refer to the Acquired RSNs and Marquee as "the RSNs." The RSNs and YES Network, on a combined basis, own the exclusive rights to air, among other sporting events, the games of 44 professional sports teams and the RSNs are renegotiating rights with one team.


Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, including the operating results of the regional sports networks acquired on August 23, 2019, as discussed in Note 2. Acquisitions and Dispositions of Assets, and variable interest entities (VIEs) for which we are the primary beneficiary. Noncontrolling interest representsinterests represent a minority owner’s proportionate share of the equity in certain of our consolidated entities. Noncontrolling interests which may be redeemed by the holder, and the redemption is outside of our control, are presented as redeemable noncontrolling interests. All intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

We consolidate VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary. We are the primary beneficiary of a VIE when we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns that would be significant to the VIE. See Note 8. Variable Interest Entities for more information on our VIEs.

Investments in entities over which we have significant influence but not control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Income from equity method investments represents our proportionate share of net income generated by equity method investees.

Interim Financial Statements
 
The consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 20162019 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, such financial statements have been presented on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statementstatements of equity (deficit)and redeemable noncontrolling interests, and consolidated statements of cash flows for these periods as adjusted for the adoption of recent accounting pronouncements discussed below.
 
As permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures normally included with audited consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162019 filed with the SEC. The consolidated statements of operations presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are not necessarily representative of operations for an entire year.

Variable Interest Entities
Equity Investments
 
In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE for financial reporting purposes, we consider whetherWe measure our investments, excluding equity method investments, at fair value or, in situations where fair value is not readily determinable, we have the poweroption to directvalue investments at cost plus observable changes in value less impairment. Investments accounted for utilizing the activitiesmeasurement alternative were $38 million, net of $7 million of cumulative impairments, as of March 31, 2020 and $28 million, net of $7 million of cumulative impairments, as of December 31, 2019. There were 0 adjustments to the carrying amount of investments accounted for utilizing the measurement alternative for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and a $2 million impairment related to one investment for the three months ended March 31, 2019, which is reflected in other income (expense), net in our consolidated statements of operations.

YES Network Investment. On August 29, 2019, an indirect subsidiary of Diamond Sports Group, LLC (DSG), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performanceCompany, acquired a 20% equity interest in YES Network for cash consideration of the VIE and whether we have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns that would be significant to the VIE.$346 million as part of a consortium led by Yankee Global Enterprises. We consolidate VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary. 
Third-party station licensees. Certain of our stations provide services to other station owners within the same respective market through agreements, such as LMAs, where we provide programming, sales, operational and administrative services, and JSAs and SSAs, where we provide non-programming, sales, operational and administrative services.  In certain cases, we have also entered into purchase agreements or options to purchase the license related assets of the licensee.  We typically own the majority of the non-license assets of the stations, and in some cases where the licensee acquired the license assets concurrent with our acquisition of the non-license assets of the station, we have provided guarantees to the bankaccount for the licensee’s acquisition financing.  The terms of the agreements vary, but generally have initial terms of over five years with several optional renewal terms. Based on the terms

of the agreements and the significance of our investment in the stations, we are the primary beneficiary when, subject to the ultimate control of the licensees, we have the power to direct the activitiesYES Network as an equity method investment, which significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE through the services we provide and we absorb losses and returns that would be considered significant to the VIEs.  The fees paid between us and the licensees pursuant to these arrangements are eliminated in consolidation.  Several of these VIEs are owned by a related party, Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation (Cunningham).  See Note 7. Related Person Transactions for more information about the arrangements with Cunningham. See Changes in the Rules of Television Ownership, Joint Sales Agreements, Retransmission Consent Negotiations, and National Ownership Capis recorded within Note 4. Commitments and Contingencies for discussion of recent changes in Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules related to JSAs.
As of the dates indicated, the carrying amounts and classification of theother assets and liabilities of the VIEs mentioned above which have been included in our consolidated balance sheets, for the periods presented (in thousands):
 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
ASSETS 
  
Current assets:
 
  
Restricted cash$122,948
 $
Accounts receivable18,820
 21,879
Other current assets12,851
 12,076
Total current assets154,619
 33,955
    
Program contract costs, less current portion1,091
 2,468
Property and equipment, net6,418
 2,996
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets16,475
 16,475
Definite-lived intangible assets, net76,487
 79,509
Other assets5,601
 6,871
Total assets$260,691
 $142,274
    
LIABILITIES 
  
Current liabilities: 
  
Deferred spectrum auction proceeds$122,948
 $
Other current liabilities23,899
 18,992
    
Long-term liabilities: 
  
Notes payable, capital leases and commercial bank financing, less current portion15,043
 19,449
Program contracts payable, less current portion12,063
 14,353
Other long-term liabilities8,452
 12,921
Total liabilities$182,405
 $65,715
The amounts above represent the consolidated assets and liabilitiesin which our proportionate share of the VIEs described above, for which we arenet income generated by the primary beneficiary, and have been aggregated as they all relate to our broadcast business.  Excludedinvestment is represented within loss from the amounts above are payments made to Cunningham under the LMAs and certain outsourcing agreements which are treated as a prepayment of the purchase price of the stations and capital leases between us and Cunningham which are eliminated in consolidation.  The total payments made under these LMAs and certain JSAs as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which are excluded from liabilities above, were $42.8 million and $40.8 million, respectively.  The total capital lease liabilities, net of capital lease assets, excluded from the above were $4.7 million and $4.5 million for the years ended September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.  Also excluded from the amounts above are liabilities associated with certain outsourcing agreements and purchase options with certain VIEs totaling $78.1 million and $74.5 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, as these amounts are eliminated in consolidation.  The assets of each of these consolidated VIEs can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIE.  All the liabilities are non-recourse to us except for certain debt of VIEs which we guarantee. The risk and reward characteristics of the VIEs are similar.
Other investments.  We have investments in real estate ventures and investment companies which are considered VIEs.  However, we do not participate in the management of these entities including the day-to-day operating decisions or other decisions which

would allow us to control the entity, and therefore, we are not considered the primary beneficiary of these VIEs.  We account for these entities using the equity or cost method of accounting.
The carrying amounts of our investments in these VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are $105.2 million and $117.0 million, respectively, and are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Our maximum exposure is equal to the carrying value of our investments. The income and loss related to these investments are recorded in income from equity and cost method investments in theour consolidated statementstatements of operations. WeDuring the three months ended March 31, 2020, we recorded loss of $1.3 million and income of $2.1$5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, and income of $1.4 million and $2.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.related to our investment.


Use of Estimates


The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses in the consolidated financial statements and in the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


As of March 31, 2020, the impact of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) continues to create significant uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. It is reasonably possible that these uncertainties could materially impact our estimates related to, but not limited to, revenue recognition, goodwill and intangible assets, program contract costs, sports programming rights, and income taxes. As a result, many of our estimates and assumptions require increased judgment and carry a higher degree of variability and volatility. Our estimates may change as new events occur and additional information emerges, and such changes are recognized or disclosed in our consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements


In May 2014,June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)FASB issued amended guidance on revenue recognitionthe accounting for revenue from contracts with customers. Thiscredit losses on financial instruments. Among other provisions, this guidance requires an entityintroduces a new impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers anduse a forward-looking “expected loss” model that will replace most existing revenuethe current “incurred loss” model that will generally result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. We adopted this guidance when it becomes effective.during the first quarter of 2020. The new standard will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. Since ASU 2014-09 was issued, several additional ASUs have been issued and incorporated within ASC 606 to clarify various elementsimpact of the guidance. We haveadoption did not finalized our assessment of the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements. However, we do not currently believe that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our station advertisingconsolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or retransmission consent revenue.obtain internal-use software, with the capitalized implementation costs of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract expensed over the term of the hosting arrangement. We adopted this guidance during the first quarter of 2020. The impact of the adoption did not have determineda material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2018, the FASB issued guidance for determining whether a decision-making fee is a variable interest. The amendments require organizations to consider indirect interests held through related parties under common control on a proportional basis rather than as the equivalent of a direct interest in its entirety (as currently required in GAAP). We adopted this guidance during the first quarter of 2020. The impact of the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2019, the FASB issued guidance which requires that underan entity test a film or license agreement within the new standard, certain barter revenue and expense related to syndicated programming will no longer be recognized. Barter revenues and expensesscope of Subtopic 920-350 for impairment at the three and nine months ending September 30, 2017 was $26.4 million and $76.4 million, respectively.film group level, when the film or license agreement is predominantly monetized with other films and/or license agreements. We adopted this guidance during the first quarter of 2020. The impact of the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. See Broadcast Television Programming below for further information on our accounting for television program contracts.


In January 2016,December 2019, the FASB issued new guidance which addressis intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation,exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and disclose of financial instruments. The newalso clarifies and amends existing guidance requires entities to measure equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that resulted in consolidation of the investee) at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in net income. The new standard isimprove consistent application. ASU 2019-12 will be effective for the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued new guidance related to accounting for leases, which requires the assets and liabilities that arise from leases to be recognized on the balance sheet. Currently only capital leases are recorded on the balance sheet. This update will require the lessee to recognize a lease liability equal to the present value of the lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term for all leases longer than 12 months. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and liabilities and recognize the lease expense for such leases generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. This new guidance will be effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period.2020. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.


In August 2016,March 2020, the FASB issued new guidance relatedproviding optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by the classificationdiscontinuation of certain cash receipts and cash payments.the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or by another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The new standard, which includes eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice as to how cash receipts and cash payments are represented in the statement of cash flow. The new standardguidance is effective for fiscal year beginning afterall entities as of March 12, 2020 and may be applied prospectively through December 15, 2017, including the interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted.31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.statements, if elected.


In October 2016,
Broadcast Television Programming

We have agreements with rights holders for the FASB issued newrights to television programming over contract periods, which generally run from one to seven years.  Contract payments are made in installments over periods that are generally equal to or shorter than the contract period.  Pursuant to accounting guidance for the broadcasting industry, an asset and a liability for the rights acquired and obligations incurred under a license agreement are reported on the balance sheet when the cost of each program is known or reasonably determinable, the program material has been accepted by the licensee in accordance with the conditions of the license agreement, and the program is available for its first showing or telecast. The portion of program contracts which becomes payable within one year is reflected as a current liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The rights to this programming are reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at the lower of unamortized cost or fair value.  Program contract costs are amortized on a straight-line basis except for contracts greater than three years which are amortized utilizing an accelerated method.  Program contract costs estimated by management to be amortized in the succeeding year are classified as current assets.  Payments of program contract liabilities are typically made on a scheduled basis and are not affected by amortization or fair value adjustments.
Fair value is determined utilizing a discounted cash flow model based on management’s expectation of future advertising revenues, net of sales commissions, to be generated by the program material.  We assess our program contract costs on a quarterly basis to ensure the costs are recorded at the lower of unamortized cost or fair value in accordance with the accounting guidance for the broadcasting industry.

Sports Programming Rights

We have multi-year program rights agreements that provide the Company with the right to produce and telecast professional live sports games within a specified territory in exchange for a rights fee. A prepaid asset is recorded for rights acquired related to future games upon payment of the accountingcontracted fee. The assets recorded for income tax consequencesthe acquired rights are classified as current or non-current based on the period when the games are expected to be aired. Liabilities are recorded for any program rights obligations that have been incurred but not yet paid at period end.  We amortize these programing rights as an expense over each season based upon contractually stated rates. Amortization is accelerated in the event that the stated contractual rates over the term of intra-entity transfersthe rights agreement results in an expense recognition pattern that is inconsistent with the projected growth of assets other than inventory. Currentlyrevenue over the contractual term.

On March 12, 2020, the NBA and NHL suspended their seasons as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. On this date, the Company suspended the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity are prohibited untilamortization expense associated with program rights agreements with teams within these leagues. Amortization expense will resume over the asset has been sold to an outside party. This update requires an entity to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventorymodified seasons when the transfer occurs. We adopted this guidance during the first quarter of 2017.games commence. The impacttiming and format of the adoptionremaining 2019-2020 NBA and NHL seasons is uncertain. On March 12, 2020, MLB also announced the delay of the 2020 regular season. This delay did not have a material impacteffect on our financial statements.


In October 2016, the FASB issued new guidance which relates to related party considerations in the variable interest entities assessment.  The new standard is effectiveamortization expense for the interimthreemonths ended March 31, 2020 as the season has not yet commenced; however, the season delay will impact the timing and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We adopted this guidance duringpotentially the first quarteramount of 2017. The impactamortization recognized in future periods.

Certain rights agreements with professional teams contain provisions which require the rebate of rights fees paid by the adoption did not haveCompany if a material impact on our financial statements.

In November 2016, FASB issued new guidance related to the classification and presentationcontractually minimum number of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. This new standard requires that a statement of cash flow explain change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling from period to period as shown on the cash flow. The new standard is effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2017, including the interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, we will retrospectively reconcile the consolidated statement of cash flows to the restricted cash balance included in the consolidated balance sheet for the period presented in our financial statements. We are currently evaluating the method of presentation on our financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance which clarifies the definition of a business with additional guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The new standard should be applied prospectively and is effective for the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance which eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill impairment charge. The new standard should be applied prospectively and is effective for the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. We adopted this guidance during the first quarter of 2017. The impact of the adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued new guidance which relates to stock based compensation and clarifies when to account for a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award as a modification. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. The new standard is effective for the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We adopted this guidance during the second quarter of 2017. The impact of the adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

Broadcast Incentive Auction

Congress authorized the FCC to conduct so-called “incentive auctions” to auction and re-purpose broadcast television spectrum for mobile broadband use. Pursuant to the auction, television broadcasters submitted bids to receive compensation for relinquishing all or a portion of its rights in the television spectrum of their full-service and Class A stations. Low power stations were not eligible to participate in the auction andlive games are not protected and therefore may be displaced or forced to go off the air as a resultdelivered. As of the post-auction repacking process. On April 13, 2017, the FCC issued a public notice which announced the conclusion of the spectrum auction. In July 2017, we received $310.8 million of gross proceeds from the auction. These proceeds are reflected as restricted cash because we directed the FCC to deposit those proceeds with the qualifying intermediaries accounts to facilitate potential like kind exchange transactions.

We are limited in our ability to access this cash for a period of time which ends at the earlier of the date that we close on the acquisition of qualifying replacement property or 180 days from the date that the cash was received. We received the auction proceeds in advance of vacating the spectrum sold in the auction; as a result, we have recorded a corresponding deferred liability of $310.8 million. We expect to recognize a gain of approximately $308.2 million once we vacate/cease using the spectrum sold in the auction which we expect will occur during the first quarter of 2018. The results of the auction are not expected to produce any material change in operations ofMarch 31, 2020, the Company as there is no change in on air operations.

In the repacking processhas not recorded any receivables associated with the auction, the FCC has reassigned some stations to new post-auction channels. We do not expect reassignment to new channels to have a material impact on our coverage. We have received notification from the FCC that 98 of our stations have been assigned to new channels. The legislation authorizing the incentive auction provides the FCC with a $1.75 billion fund to reimburse reasonable costs incurred by stations that are reassigned to new channels in the repack. We expect that the reimbursements from the fund will cover the majority of our expenses related to the repack. However, we cannot predict whether the fund will be sufficient to reimburse all of our expenses. The sufficiency of the fund is dependent upon a number of factors including the amounts to be reimbursed to other industry participants for repacking costs.these rebate provisions.



Revenue Recognition

Total revenues include: (i) stationThe following table presents our revenue disaggregated by type and segment (in millions):
For the three months ended March 31, 2020Local News and Marketing Services Sports Other Eliminations Total
Distribution revenue$355
 $752
 $49
 $
 $1,156
Advertising revenue310
 55
 35
 
 400
Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenues36
 5
 44
 (32) 53
Total revenues$701
 $812
 $128
 $(32) $1,609
          
For the three months ended March 31, 2019Local News and Marketing Services Sports Other Eliminations Total
Distribution revenue$320
 $
 $32
 $
 $352
Advertising revenue288
 
 20
 
 308
Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenue11
 
 55
 (4) 62
Total revenues$619
 $
 $107
 $(4) $722


Distribution Revenue. We generate distribution revenue through fees received from MVPDs and vMVPDs for the right to distribute our stations, RSNs, and other properties. Distribution arrangements are generally governed by multi-year contracts and the underlying fees are based upon a contractual monthly rate per subscriber. These arrangements represent licenses of intellectual property; revenue is recognized as the signal or network programming is provided to our customers (as usage occurs) which corresponds with the satisfaction of our performance obligation. Revenue is calculated based upon the contractual rate multiplied by an estimated number of subscribers. Our customers will remit payments based upon actual subscribers a short time after the conclusion of a month, which generally does not exceed 120 days. Historical adjustments to subscriber estimates have not been material.

Certain of our distribution arrangements contain provisions that require the Company to deliver a minimum number of live professional sports games or tournaments during a defined period which usually corresponds with a calendar year. If the minimum threshold is not met, we may be obligated to refund a portion of the distribution fees received if shortfalls are not cured within a specified period of time. Our ability to meet these requirements is primarily driven by the delivery of games by the professional sports leagues. The Company has not historically paid any material rebates under these contractual provisions as it is unusual for there to be an event which is significant enough to preclude the Company from meeting or exceeding these thresholds. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant disruptions to the normal operations of the professional sports leagues resulting in delays and uncertainty with respect to regularly scheduled games. Decisions made by the leagues regarding the timing and format of the revised 2020 seasons may result in our inability to meet these minimum requirements and the need to reduce revenue based upon estimated rebates due to our distribution customers.

Advertising Revenue. We generate advertising revenue netprimarily from the sale of agency commissions;advertising spots/impressions within our broadcast television, RSN, and digital platforms.

In accordance with ASC 606, we do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) barter advertising revenues; (iii) retransmission consent fees; (iv) other mediadistribution arrangements which are accounted for as a sales/usage based royalty.

Deferred Revenue. We record deferred revenue when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance, including amounts which are refundable. Deferred revenue was $45 million and $54 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Deferred revenue recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 that was included in the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $30 million and $38 million, respectively.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, 3 customers accounted for 20%, 17%, and 12%, respectively, of our total revenues and (v) revenues from our other businesses.
Advertising revenues, net of agency commissions, are recognized in the period during which advertisements are placed.

Some19%, 17%, and 12%, respectively, of our retransmission consent agreements contain both advertising and retransmission consent elements.  We have determined that these retransmission consent agreements are revenue arrangements withaccounts receivable, net. For purposes of this disclosure, a single customer may include multiple deliverables.  Advertising and retransmission consent deliverables soldentities under our agreements are separated into different units of accounting at fair value.  Revenue applicable to the advertising element of the arrangement is recognized similar to the advertising revenue policy noted above.  Revenue applicable to the retransmission consent element of the arrangement is recognized over the life of the agreement.common control.


Income Taxes


Our income tax provision for all periods consists of federal and state income taxes.  The tax provision for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 20162019 is based on the estimated effective tax rate applicable for the full year after taking into account discrete tax items and the effects of the noncontrolling interests. We provide a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if we determine that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  In evaluating our ability to realize net deferred tax assets, we consider all available evidence, both positive and negative, including our past operating results, tax planning strategies and forecasts of future taxable income.  In considering these sources of taxable income, we must make certain judgments that are based on the plans and estimates used to manage our underlying businesses on a long-term basis.  A valuation allowance has been provided for deferred tax assets related to a substantial portion of our available state net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards, based on past operating results, expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary book/tax basis differences, alternative tax strategies and projected future taxable income.


Our effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, approximatedMarch 31, 2020 was less than the statutory rate.rate primarily due to $27 million of federal tax credits related to investments in sustainability initiatives and a $13 million discrete benefit as a result of the CARES Act allowing for the estimated 2020 federal net operating loss to be carried back to pre-2018 years when the federal tax rate was 35%. Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was less than the statutory rate primarily due to $5 million of federal tax credits related to investments in sustainability initiatives partially offset by a $3 million increase in liability for unrecognized tax benefits.


Equity OfferingWe believe it is reasonably possible that our liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to continuing operations could be reduced by up to $4 million, in the next twelve months, as a result of expected statute of limitations expirations, the application of limits under available state administrative practice exceptions, and the resolution of examination issues and settlements with federal and certain state tax authorities.


On March 15, 2017, we issued and sold 12.0 million shares of Class A Common stock to the public at a price of $42.00 per share. The proceeds from the offering, net of financing costs, were approximately $487.9 million and are intended to fund future potential acquisitions and general corporate purposes.

Share Repurchase Program


On March 20, 2014,August 9, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized a $150.0 million$1 billion share repurchase authorization. On September 6, 2016authorization, in addition to the Boardprevious repurchase authorization of Directors authorized an additional $150.0 million shares repurchases authorization.$150 million. There is no expiration date and currently, management has no plans to terminate this program.  ForWe repurchased approximately 10 million shares for $176 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020. As of March 31, 2020, the total remaining purchase authorization was $547 million. As of May 8, 2020, we purchased approximately 1.0repurchased an additional 3.1 million shares of Class A Common Stock for $30.3 million. As of September 30, 2017,$47 million during the total remaining repurchase authorization is $88.8 million.second quarter.


Subsequent Events    
 
In October 2017,May 2020, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.18$0.20 per share, payable on DecemberJune 15, 20172020 to holders of record at the close of business on DecemberJune 1, 2017.2020.


The Company is closely monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of its business, including how it has and will impact its advertisers, distributors, and professional sports leagues. While the Company did not incur significant disruptions from the COVID-19 pandemic during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company expects the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic to intensify during the three month period ended June 30, 2020. The Company is currently unable to predict the extent of the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic will have on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in future periods due to numerous uncertainties.

Reclassifications
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years' consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year's presentation.

2.ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITION OF ASSETS:

2017 Acquisitions.2.ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS OF ASSETS:


Bonten . Acquisitions

RSN Acquisition. In May 2019, DSG entered into a definitive agreement to acquire controlling interests in 21 Regional Sports Network brands and Fox College Sports (collectively, the Acquired RSNs), from The Walt Disney Company (Disney) for $9.6 billion plus certain adjustments. On September 1, 2017,August 23, 2019 we acquiredcompleted the stock of Bonten Media Group Holdings, Inc. (Bonten) and Cunningham acquired the membership interest of Esteem Broadcasting (Esteem)acquisition for an aggregate preliminary purchase price, including cash acquired, and subject to an adjustment based upon finalization of $240 million plus a working capital, adjustment, excluding cash acquired,net debt, and other adjustments, of $1.3$9,817 million, accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. As a resultThe acquisition provides an expansion to our premium sports programming including the exclusive regional distribution rights to 42 professional teams consisting of the transaction we added 14 television stations in 8 markets: Tri-Cities, TN/VA; Greensville/New Bern/Washington, NC; Chico/Redding, CA; Abilene/Sweetwater, TX; Missoula, MT; Butte/Bozeman, MT; San Angelo, TX;Major League Baseball teams, 16 National Basketball Association teams, and Eureka, CA. Cunningham assumed the joint sales agreement under which we will provide services to 4 additional stations. 12 National Hockey League teams. The Acquired RSNs are reported within our sports segment. See Note 7. Segment Data.

The transaction was funded through cash on hand. The acquisition will expand our regional presence in several states where we already operatea combination of debt financing raised by DSG and help us bring improvements to small market stations.Sinclair Television Group (STG), and redeemable subsidiary preferred equity.


The following table summarizes our current allocation of the allocated fair value of acquired assets, and assumed liabilities, and noncontrolling interests of the Acquired RSNs (in thousands)millions):

Accounts receivable14,665
Prepaid expenses and other current assets699
Program contract costs683
Property and equipment23,019
Definite-lived intangible assets157,979
Indefinite-lived intangible assets8,363
Other assets3,609
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(8,481)
Program contracts payable(783)
Deferred tax liability(65,789)
Other long term liabilities(3,409)
Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired130,555
Goodwill110,716
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired$241,271
Cash and cash equivalents$824
Accounts receivable, net606
Prepaid expenses and other current assets175
Property and equipment, net25
Customer relationships, net5,439
Other definite-lived intangible assets, net1,286
Other assets52
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(181)
Other long-term liabilities(396)
Goodwill2,615
Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired$10,445
Redeemable noncontrolling interests(380)
Noncontrolling interests(248)
Gross purchase price$9,817
Purchase price, net of cash acquired$8,993


The preliminary purchase price allocation presented above is based upon management’s estimatemanagement's estimates of the fair value of the acquired assets, and assumed liabilities, and noncontrolling interest using valuation techniques including income cost and marketcost approaches. The fair value estimates are based on, but not limited to, expectedprojected revenue, projected margins, and discount rates used to present value future revenuecash flows. The adjustments to the initial purchase price are based on more detailed information obtained about the specific assets acquired and cash flows, expected future growth rates, and estimated discount rates.liabilities assumed. The adjustments made to the initial allocation did not result in material changes to the amortization expense recorded in previous quarters. The allocation is preliminary pending a final determination of the fair value of the assets and liabilities.


The definite-lived intangible assets of $158.0$6,725 million isare primarily comprised of network affiliationscustomer relationships, which represent existing advertiser relationships and contractual relationships with MVPDs of $49.5$5,439 million, the fair value of contracts with sports teams of $1,271 million, and customer relationshipstradenames/trademarks of $108.5$15 million. TheseThe intangible assets will be amortized over a weighted average useful life of 142 years for network affiliationstradenames/trademarks, 13 years for customer relationships, and other intangible assets.12 years for contracts with sports teams on a straight-line basis. The fair value of the sports team contracts will be amortized over the respective contract term. Acquired property and equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the respective estimated remaining useful lives. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired and represents the future economic benefits expected to arise from other intangible assets acquired that do not qualify for separate recognition, including assembled workforce and noncontractual relationships, as well as expected future synergies. We expectestimate that $2.6 billion of goodwill, which represents our interest in the Acquired RSNs, will be deductible for tax purposes will be approximately $5.6 million.purposes.


In connection with the acquisition, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, we incurred a totalrecognized $4 million of $0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively, oftransaction costs primarily related to legal and other professional services whichthat we expensed as incurred and classified as corporate general and administrative expenses in theour consolidated statements of operations. Net revenuesFor the three months ended March 31, 2020, revenue and operating income (excluding the effects of intercompany expenses) of the Bonten stations in our consolidated statements of operations, were $7.6 million and $0.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Other 2017 Acquisitions. During 2017,we acquired certain media assets for an aggregate $27 million, less working capital of $2.8 million. The transactions were funded with cash on hand.


2016 Acquisitions.

Tennis Channel. In March 2016, we acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Tennis Channel (Tennis), a cable network which includes coverage of the top 100 tennis tournaments and original professional sport and tennis lifestyle shows for $350.0 million plus a working capital adjustment, excluding cash acquired, of $4.1 million accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. The transaction was funded through cash on hand and a draw on the Bank Credit Agreement. The acquisition provides an expansion of our network business and increases value based on the synergies we can achieve. Tennis is reported within Other within Note 6. Segment Data.

The following table summarizes the allocated fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities (in thousands):

Accounts receivable17,629
Prepaid expenses and other current assets6,518
Property and equipment5,964
Definite-lived intangible assets272,686
Indefinite-lived intangible assets23,400
Other assets619
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(7,414)
Capital leases(115)
Deferred tax liability(16,991)
Other long term liabilities(1,669)
Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired300,627
Goodwill53,427
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired$354,054
The purchase price allocation presented above is based upon management’s estimate of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities using valuation techniques including income, cost and market approaches. The fair value estimates are based on, but not limited to, expected future revenue and cash flows, expected future growth rates, and estimated discount rates. 

The definite-lived intangible assets of $272.7 million related primarily to customer relationships, which represent existing advertiser relationships and contractual relationships with multi-channel video programming distributors (MVPDs) and will be amortized over a weighted average useful life of 15 years.  Acquired property and equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the respective estimated remaining useful lives.  Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired and represents the future economic benefits expected to arise from other intangible assets acquired that do not qualify for separate recognition, including assembled workforce and noncontractual relationships, as well as expected future synergies.  Goodwill will not be deductible for tax purposes.

In connection with the acquisition, for the year ended December 31, 2016, we incurred a total of $0.2 million of costs primarily related to legal and other professional services which we expensed as incurred and classified as corporate general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

Net revenues of TennisRSNs included in our consolidated statements of operations were $33.9$805 million and $103.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, and $27.4 million and $62.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. Our consolidated statements of operations included operating income of Tennis of $3.0 million and $8.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and an operating income of $1.3 million and an operating loss of $9.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.$192 million.


Other 2016 Acquisitions. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we acquired certain television station related assets for an aggregate purchase price of $72.0 million less working capital of $0.1 million. We also exchanged certain broadcast assets whichhad a carrying value of $23.8 million with another broadcaster for no cash consideration, and recognized a gain on the derecognition of those broadcast assets of $4.4 million, respectively.


Pro Forma Information. The following table below sets forth unaudited pro forma results of operations, assuming that Bonten for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and that Tennis for the nine months ended September 30, 2016,RSN Acquisition, along with transactions necessary to finance the acquisition, occurred at the beginning of the year preceding the year of acquisition. The pro forma results exclude the other acquisitions discussed above, as they were deemed not material both individually and in the aggregateperiod presented (in thousands, exceptmillions, expect per share data):

 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Total revenue$1,671
Net income$92
Net income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$34
Basic earnings per share attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$0.37
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$0.37

 Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
 20172016 20172016
Total revenues$685,382
$714,451
 $2,056,790
$2,014,195
Net Income$34,303
$54,437
 $155,532
$134,504
Net Income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$32,374
$53,249
 $138,712
$130,646
Basic earnings per share attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$0.32
$0.57
 $1.40
$1.38
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$0.31
$0.56
 $1.38
$1.37


This pro forma financial information is based on historical results of operations, adjusted for the allocation of the purchase price and other acquisition accounting adjustments, and is not indicative of what our results would have been had we operated Bonten or Tennisthe Acquired RSNs for the periodsperiod presented because the pro forma results do not reflect expected synergies. The pro forma adjustments reflect depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets related to the fair value adjustments of the assets acquired and any adjustments to interest expense to reflect the debt financing of the transactions, if applicable. Depreciation and amortization expense are higher than amounts recorded in the historical financial statements of the acquirees due to the fair value adjustments recorded for long-lived tangible and intangible assets in purchase accounting.


Pending Acquisitions. Dispositions

Broadcast Sales. In May 2017,January 2020, we entered into a definitive agreementagreed to acquiresell the stocklicense and non-license assets of Tribune Media Company (Tribune) for $43.50 per share,WDKY-TV in Lexington, KY and certain non-license assets associated with KGBT-TV in Harlingen, TX for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $3.9 billion, plus the assumption or refinancing of approximately $2.7 billion in net debt. Under the terms of the agreement, Tribune stockholders will receive $35.00 in cash and 0.23 shares of Sinclair Class A common stock for each share of Tribune Class A common stock and Class B common stock they own. Tribune owns or operates 42 television stations in 33 markets, cable network WGN America, digital multicast network Antenna TV, minority stakes in the TV Food Network, ThisTV, and CareerBuilder, and a variety of real estate assets. Tribune’s stations consists of 14 FOX, 12 CW, 6 CBS, 3 ABC, 2 NBC, 3 MyNetworkTV affiliates and 2 independent stations. We expect the$36 million. The KGBT-TV transaction will closeclosed during the first quarter of 2018, as well as2020 and we recorded a gain of $8 million which is included within gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment in our consolidated statements of operations. We expect the WDKY-TV transaction to close during the second half of 2020, pending customary closing conditions including antitrust clearance and approval by the FCC. The carrying value of these assets was not material as of March 31, 2020.

Broadcast Incentive Auction. Congress authorized the FCC to conduct so-called "incentive auctions" to auction and re-purpose broadcast television spectrum for mobile broadband use. Pursuant to the auction, television broadcasters submitted bids to receive compensation for relinquishing all or a portion of its rights in the television spectrum of their full-service and Class A stations. Low power stations were not eligible to participate in the auction and are not protected and therefore may be displaced or forced to go off the air as a result of the post-auction repacking process.

In the repacking process associated with the auction, the FCC has reassigned some stations to new post-auction channels. We do not expect reassignment to new channels to have a material impact on our coverage. We have received notification from the FCC that 100 of our stations have been assigned to new channels. Legislation has provided the FCC with a $3 billion fund to reimburse reasonable costs incurred by stations that are reassigned to new channels in the repack. We expect that the reimbursements from the fund will cover the majority of our expenses related to fund the purchase price through a combinationrepack. We recorded gains related to reimbursements for spectrum repack costs incurred of cash$24 million and $8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which are recorded within gain on hand, fully committed debt financing,asset dispositions and by accessingother, net of impairment on our consolidated financial statements. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, capital markets. In October 2017, Tribune shareholders held a meetingexpenditures related to the spectrum repack were $21 million and voted to approve the merger agreement. See Note 3. Notes Payable and Commercial Bank Financing for further discussion on debt financing.$13 million, respectively.


2017 Dispositions3.NOTES PAYABLE AND COMMERCIAL BANK FINANCING:


Alarm Funding Sale.Bank Credit Agreements

On March 17, 2020, we drew $648 million under STG's $650 million five-year revolving credit facility (the STG Revolving Credit Facility), priced at LIBOR plus 2.00%. As of March 31, 2020, there were $648 million outstanding borrowings, $1.4 million in letters of credit outstanding, and $0.6 million available under the STG Revolving Credit Facility. In April 2020, we repaid $423 million of the outstanding borrowings under the STG Revolving Credit Facility. On March 2017,17, 2020, we sold Alarm Funding Associates LLC (Alarm)drew down $225 million under DSG's $650 million five-year revolving credit facility (the DSG Revolving Credit Facility), priced at LIBOR plus 3.00%, subject to step-downs based on certain leverage ratios. As of March 31, 2020, there were $225 million outstanding borrowings and $425 million available under the DSG Revolving Credit Facility. The Bank Credit Agreements contain various restrictions and covenants, including a financial maintenance covenant only applicable if borrowings under the respective revolving credit facility exceed 35% of the total commitments of each facility, whereby the first lien leverage ratio (as defined in the respective credit agreements) would need to be below 4.5x and 6.25x for $200.0 million lessSTG and DSG, respectively.  As of March 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all covenants. 

The draws on the revolving credit facilities were a precautionary measure to preserve the Company's financial flexibility in light of the current uncertainly in the global economy resulting from the novel coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). If needed, the proceeds will be available to be used for working capital and transaction costsgeneral corporate purposes.

DSG Senior Notes

On March 23, 2020, we redeemed, at a discount, $5 million aggregate principal amount of $5.0DSG's 6.625% Notes due 2027 (the DSG 6.625% Notes and together with DSG's 5.375% Senior Secured Notes due 2026, the DSG Notes) for consideration of $3 million. We recognized a gain on the sale of Alarm of $53.0 million of which $12.3 million was attributable to noncontrolling interests which is included in the gain on asset dispositions and net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest, respectively, on the consolidated statement of operations.



3.NOTES PAYABLE AND COMMERCIAL BANK FINANCING:

Bank Credit Agreement

On January 3, 2017, we amended our bank credit agreement. We extended the maturity dateextinguishment of the Term Loan B from April 9, 2020 and JulyDSG 6.625% Notes of $2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 to January 3, 2024. In connection with the extension, we added additional operating flexibility, including a reduction in certain pricing terms related to Term Loan B and our existing revolving credit facility (Revolver) and revisions to certain covenant ratio requirements. The Term Loan B and Revolver bear interest at LIBOR plus 2.25% and 2.00%, respectively. We incurred approximately $11.6 million of financing costs in connection with the amendment, of which $3.4 million related to an original issuance discount, $7.7 million was expensed, and $0.5 million was capitalized as a deferred financing cost as of September 30, 2017. Additionally, unamortized deferred financing costs of $1.4 million were written off as loss on extinguishment in the consolidated statement of operations in the first quarter of 2017 related to this amendment.2020. As of September 30, 2017 and DecemberMarch 31, 2016,2020, the Term Loan BDSG 6.625% Notes balance, net of deferred financing costs, was $1,781 million.

Notes payable and debt discounts was $1,346.7finance leases to affiliates

The current portion of notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing in our consolidated balance sheets includes finance leases to affiliates of $2 million and $1,353.5 million, respectively.

Asas of September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2016, there2019. Notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, less current portion, in our consolidated balance sheets includes finances leases to affiliates of $8 million and $9 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Debt of variable interest entities and guarantees of third-party debt

We jointly, severally, unconditionally, and irrevocably guarantee $55 million and $57 million of debt of certain third parties as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, of which $19 million and $20 million, net of deferred financing costs, related to consolidated VIEs that are included in our consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. These guarantees primarily relate to the debt of Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation (Cunningham) as discussed under Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation within Note 9. Related Person Transactions. We have determined that, as of March 31, 2020, it is not probable that we would have to perform under any of these guarantees.


4.REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS:

We account for redeemable noncontrolling interests in accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and classify them as mezzanine equity in our consolidated balance sheets because their possible redemption is outside of the control of the Company. Our redeemable non-controlling interests consist of the following:

Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity. On August 23, 2019, Diamond Sports Holdings LLC (DSH), an indirect parent of DSG and indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued preferred equity (the Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity).

On January 21, 2020, we redeemed 200,000 units of the Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity for an aggregate redemption price equal to $200 million plus accrued and unpaid dividends, representing 100% of the unreturned capital contribution with respect to the units redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid dividends with respect to the units redeemed up to, but not including, the redemption date, and after giving effect to any applicable rebates.

The balance of the Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity as of March 31, 2020 was no$522 million, net of issuance costs. Dividends accrued during the three months ended March 31, 2020 were $13 million which was paid-in-kind and included in the outstanding balance underas of March 31, 2020. The dividends paid-in-kind accrue at a rate equal to 1-month LIBOR (with a 0.75% floor) plus 8%, which is 0.5% higher than the rate payable if the dividends were paid in cash during the quarter.

Subsidiary Equity Put Right. A noncontrolling equity holder of one of our revolving credit facility. Assubsidiaries had the right to sell their interest to the Company at a fair market sale value of September 30, 2017, we had $484.4$376 million, plus any undistributed income, which was exercised and settled in January 2020.

5.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

Sports Programming Rights

We are contractually obligated to make payments to purchase sports programming rights. The following table presents our annual non-cancellable commitments relating to the sports segment's sports programming rights agreement as of borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility.March 31, 2020. These commitments assume that sports teams fully deliver the contractually committed games.


Commitment Letters and Incremental Term B Facility related to Tribune Acquisition
(in millions) 
2020 (remainder)$1,223
20211,784
20221,529
20231,479
20241,409
2025 and thereafter8,215
Total$15,639




Other Liabilities

In connection with the pending acquisitionRSN Acquisition, we assumed certain fixed payment obligations which are payable through 2027. We recorded these obligations in purchase accounting at estimated fair value. As of Tribune discussedMarch 31, 2020, $56 million was recorded within other current liabilities and $147 million was recorded within other long-term liabilities in Note 2. Acquisitions and Dispositionour consolidated balance sheets. Interest expense of Assets, we entered into financing commitment letters (Commitment Letters) with certain financial institutions$2 million was recorded for (i) a seven-year senior secured incremental term loan B facility of up to $3.747 billion (Incremental Term Loan B Facility) and (ii) a one-year senior unsecured term loan bridge facility of up to $785 million (Bridge Facility) and, together with the Incremental Term B Facility, collectively the (Facilities), convertible into a nine-year extended term loan, for purposes of financing a portion of the cash consideration payable under the terms of the agreement of plan merger between the Company and Tribune (Merger Agreement) and to pay or redeem certain indebtedness of Tribune and its subsidiaries. The Commitment Letters also contemplate certain amendments to our existing credit agreement, as subsequently amended (Existing Credit Agreement) inthree months ended March 31, 2020.

In connection with the TribuneRSN Acquisition, to permitwe assumed certain variable payment obligations which are payable through 2030. These contractual obligations are based upon the acquisitionexcess cash flow of certain RSNs. We recorded these obligations in purchase accounting at estimated fair value. As of March 31, 2020, $30 million was recorded within other current liabilities and to provide$205 million was recorded within other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. These obligations are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Total measurement adjustments of $3 million were recorded for the Incremental Term B Facility in accordance with the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement. The Commitment Letters also provide for the syndication of an incremental revolving credit loan facility commitment of up to $225 million (Incremental Revolving Commitments) to be provided in accordance with the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement. The provision of the Incremental Revolving Commitments is not a condition of the Incremental Term B Facility or the Bridge Facility.three months ended March 31, 2020. For further information, see Note 10. Fair Value Measurements.


The Incremental Term Loan B Facility will be subject to representations, warranties and covenants that, subject to certain agreed modifications, will be substantially similar to those in the Existing Credit Agreement. The documentation for the Bridge Facility shall, except as otherwise agreed, be based on and consistent with the indenture governing our 5.125% Senior Notes due 2027, dated as of August 30, 2016, among STG and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (5.125% Notes Indenture), and shall in any case, except as expressly agreed, be no less favorable to us than the 5.125% Notes Indenture.

The funding of the Facilities is subject to our compliance with customary terms and conditions precedent as set forth in
the Commitment Letters, including, among others, (i) the execution and delivery by us of definitive documentation consistent with the Commitment Letters and (ii) that the acquisition of Tribune shall have been, or substantially simultaneously with the funding under the Facilities shall be, consummated in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement without giving effect to any amendments or waivers that are material and adverse to the parties to the Commitment Letters.

In June 2017, Tribune commenced a consent solicitation, seeking consents from the holders of Tribune notes to amend certain provisions of the indenture governing Tribune's 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022 (Tribune notes), to (i) eliminate any requirement for Tribune to make a "Change of Control Offer," to holders of Tribune notes in connection with the transactions, (ii) clarify the treatment under the Tribune notes of the proposed structure of the transactions and to facilitate the integration of Tribune and its subsidiaries and the Tribune notes with and into the Company's debt capital structure, and (iii) eliminate the expense associated with producing and filing with the SEC separate financial reports for STG, a wholly-owned subsidiary and the television operating subsidiary of the Company, as successor issuer of the Tribune notes, if the Company or any other parent entity of the successor issuer of the Tribune notes, in its sole discretion, provides an unconditional guarantee of the payment obligations of the successor issuer under the Tribune notes. Tribune received the requisite consent from the holders of the Notes and executed a supplemental indenture to amend these provisions of the Tribune indenture. The Company paid a consent fee of $8.25 million to the consenting holders of the Notes.


4.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

Litigation
 
We are a party to lawsuits, claims, and claimsregulatory matters from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Actions currently pending are in various stages and no material judgments or decisions have been rendered by hearing boards or courts in connection with such actions. After reviewing developments to date with legal counsel, our management isExcept as noted below, we do not believe the outcome of these matters, individually or in the opinion that noneaggregate, will have a material effect on the Company's financial statements. 

FCC Litigation Matters

On December 21, 2017, the FCC issued a Notice of our pending and threatened matters are material. The FCC has undertaken an investigation in response toApparent Liability for Forfeiture (NAL) proposing a complaint it received alleging possible$13 million fine for alleged violations of the FCC’sFCC's sponsorship identification rules by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. We cannot predicthave responded to dispute the outcomeCommission's findings and the proposed fine.

On July 19, 2018, the FCC released a Hearing Designation Order (HDO) to commence a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) with respect to the Company’s proposed acquisition of any potentialTribune.  The HDO asked the ALJ to determine (i) whether Sinclair was the real party in interest to the sale of WGN-TV, KDAF(TV), and KIAH(TV), (ii) if so, whether the Company engaged in misrepresentation and/or lack of candor in its applications with the FCC action related to this matter but it is possible that such action could include fines and/or compliance programs.

Changesand (iii) whether consummation of the overall transaction would be in the Rulespublic interest and compliance with the FCC’s ownership rules.  The Company maintains that the overall transaction and the proposed divestitures complied with the FCC’s rules, and strongly rejects any allegation of Television Ownership, Local Marketing Agreements, Joint Sales Agreements, Retransmission Consent Negotiations,misrepresentation or lack of candor. The Merger Agreement was terminated by Tribune on August 9, 2018, on which date the Company subsequently filed a letter with the FCC to withdraw the merger applications and National Ownership Cap
Certainhave them dismissed with prejudice and filed with the ALJ a Notice of our stations have entered into what have commonly been referredWithdrawal of Applications and Motion to as local marketing agreements or LMAs.  One typical type of LMA isTerminate Hearing (Motion). On August 10, 2018, the FCC's Enforcement Bureau filed a programming agreement between two separately owned television stations servingresponsive pleading with the same market, whereby the licensee of one station programs substantial portionsALJ stating that it did not oppose dismissal of the broadcast daymerger applications and sells advertising time during such programming segmentsconcurrent termination of the hearing proceeding. The ALJ granted the Motion and terminated the hearing on March 5, 2019. As part of a discussion initiated by the other licensee’s station subjectCompany to respond to allegations raised in the HDO, the FCC’s Media Bureau sent the Company a confidential letter of inquiry, which was inadvertently posted to the latter licensee’s ultimate editorialFCC’s online docket and other controls.  We believe these arrangements allow us to reduce our operating expenses and enhance profitability.
In 1999, theremoved by FCC established a new local television ownership rule which made LMAs attributable.  However, the rule grandfathered LMAs that were entered into prior to November 5, 1996, and permitted the applicable stations to continue operations pursuant to the LMAs until the conclusion of the FCC’s 2004 biennial review.staff shortly thereafter. The FCC stated it wouldsubsequently released a statement that said the Media Bureau is in the process of resolving an outstanding issue regarding Sinclair’s conduct a case-by-case review of grandfathered LMAs and assess the appropriateness of extending the grandfathering periods.  The FCC did not initiate any review of grandfathered LMAs in 2004 or as part of its subsequent quadrennial reviews.  We do not know when, or if, the FCC will conduct any suchlast year's FCC’s review of grandfathered LMAs.  Currently, allits proposed merger with Tribune and that the Bureau believes that delaying consideration of our LMAs are grandfathered under the local television ownership rule because they were entered into prior to November 5, 1996. If the FCC were to eliminate the grandfathering of these LMAs, wethis matter would have to terminatenot be in anyone's interest.

On or modify these LMAs.
In February 2015, the FCC issued an order implementing certain statutorily required changes to its rules governing the duty to negotiate retransmission consent agreements in good faith. With these changes, a television broadcast station is prohibited from negotiating retransmission consent jointly with another television station in the same market unless the “stations are directly or indirectly under common de jure control permitted under the regulations of the Commission.” During a 2015 retransmission consent negotiation, an MVPD filed a complaint with the FCC accusing us of violating this rule. Although we reached agreement with the MVPD, the FCC initiated an investigation. In order to resolve the investigation and all other pending matters before the FCC's Media Bureau (including the grant of all outstanding renewals and dismissal or cancellation of all outstanding adversarial pleadings or forfeitures before the Media Bureau),about May 6, 2020, the Company on July 29, 2016, without any admission of liability, entered into a consent decree with the FCC pursuant to which the Company paid a settlement payment and agreed to be subjectpay $48 million to ongoing compliance monitoringresolve the FCC’s investigation of the allegations raised in the HDO, the matters covered by the FCCNAL, and a retransmission related matter. As part of the consent decree, the Company also agreed to implement a 4-year compliance plan. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, we recorded an expense of $2.5 million for the above legal matters, which is reflected within selling, general, and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations.

Other Litigation Matters

On November 6, 2018, the Company agreed to enter into a periodproposed consent decree with the Department of 36 months.Justice (DOJ).  This consent decree resolves the Department of Justice’s investigation into the sharing of pacing information among certain stations in some local markets.  The DOJ filed the consent decree and related documents in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on November 13, 2018.  The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia entered the consent decree on May 22, 2019. The consent decree is not an admission of any wrongdoing by the Company and does not subject Sinclair to any monetary damages or penalties.  The Company believes that even if the pacing information was shared as alleged, it would not have impacted any pricing of advertisements or the competitive nature of the market. The consent decree requires the Company to adopt certain antitrust compliance measures, including the appointment of an Antitrust Compliance Officer, consistent with what the Department of Justice has required in previous consent decrees in other industries. The consent decree also requires the Company's stations not to exchange pacing and certain other information with other stations in their local markets, which the Company’s management has already instructed them not to do.

The Company is aware of NaN putative class action lawsuits that were filed against the Company following published reports of the DOJ investigation into the exchange of pacing data within the industry. On October 3, 2018, these lawsuits were consolidated in the Northern District of Illinois. The consolidated action alleges that the Company and 13 other broadcasters conspired to fix prices for commercials to be aired on broadcast television stations throughout the United States and engaged in unlawful information sharing, in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act. The consolidated action seeks damages, attorneys’ fees, costs and interest, as well as injunctions against adopting practices or plans that would restrain competition in the ways the plaintiffs have alleged. Defendants in this action filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated action, and that motion is now fully briefed. The Company believes the lawsuits are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself against all such claims.


In September 2015, the FCC releasedOn August 9, 2018, Edward Komito, a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking in response toputative Company shareholder, filed a Congressional directive in STELAR to examine the “totality of the circumstances test” for good-faith negotiations of retransmission consent. The proposed rulemaking sought comment on new factors and evidence to considerclass action complaint (the "Initial Complaint") in the FCC's evaluationUnited States District Court for the District of claimsMaryland (the "District of bad faith negotiation, including service interruptionsMaryland") against the Company, Christopher Ripley and Lucy Rutishauser, which action is now captioned In re Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. Securities Litigation, case No. 1:18-CV-02445-CCB (the "Securities Action").  On March 1, 2019, lead counsel in the Securities Action filed an amended complaint, adding David Smith and Steven Marks as defendants, and alleging that defendants violated the federal securities laws by issuing false or misleading disclosures concerning (a) the Merger prior to the termination thereof; and (b) the DOJ investigation concerning the alleged exchange of pacing information.  The Securities Action seeks declaratory relief, money damages in an amount to be determined at trial, and attorney’s fees and costs. On May 3, 2019, Defendants filed a “marquee sports or entertainment event,” restrictions on online accessmotion to broadcast programming during negotiation impasses, broadcasters’ abilitydismiss the amended complaint, which motion has been opposed by lead plaintiff. On February 4, 2020, the Court issued a decision granting the motion to offer bundles of broadcast signals with other broadcast stations or cable networks, and broadcasters’ ability to invoke the FCC’s exclusivity rules during service interruptions. On July 14, 2016, then-Chairman Wheeler announced that the FCC would not, at such time, proceed to adopt additional rules governing good faith negotiations of retransmission consent. No formal action has yet been taken on this Proposed Rulemaking, and we cannot predict if the full Commission will agree to terminate the Rulemaking without action.


In August 2016, the FCC completed both its 2010 and 2014 quadrennial reviews of its media ownership rules and issued an order (the "Ownership Order") which left most of the existing multiple ownership rules intact, but amended the rules to provide for the attribution of JSAs where two television stations are located in the same market, and a party with an attributable ownership interest in one station sells more than 15% of the advertising time per week of the second station. The Ownership Order also provides that JSAs that existed prior to March 31, 2014, will not be counted as attributable and may remain in place until October 1, 2025, at which point they must be terminated, amended or otherwise come into compliance with the rules. These "grandfathered" JSAs may be transferred or assigned without terminating the grandfathering status relief. Among other things, the television JSA attribution rule could limit our future ability to create duopolies or other two-station operations in certain markets. We cannot predict whether we will be able to terminate or restructure such arrangements prior to October 1, 2025, on terms that are as advantageous to us as the current arrangements.  The revenues of these JSA arrangements we earned during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $15.9 million and $45.1 million, and $16.0 million and $42.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The Ownership Order is the subject of an appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit and Petitions for Reconsideration before the FCC. On October 26, 2017, the FCC announced plans to grantdismiss in part and denydenying the motion to dismiss in partpart. On February 18, 2020, plaintiffs filed a motion for reconsideration or, in the Petitionsalternative, to certify dismissal as final and appealable. Defendants have filed an opposition to this motion. The Company believes that the allegations in the Securities Action are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against the allegations.

In addition, beginning in late July 2018, Sinclair received letters from two putative Company shareholders requesting that the Board of Directors of the Company investigate whether any of the Company’s officers and directors committed nonexculpated breaches of fiduciary duties in connection with, or gross mismanagement with respect to: (i) seeking regulatory approval of the Tribune Merger and (ii) the HDO, and the allegations contained therein. A committee consisting of independent members of the board of directors has been formed to respond to these demands (the "Special Litigation Committee"). The members of the Special Litigation Committee are Martin R. Leader, Larry E. McCanna, and the Honorable Benson Everett Legg, with Martin Leader as its designated Chair.

On November 29, 2018, putative Company shareholder Fire and Police Retiree Health Care Fund, San Antonio filed a shareholder derivative complaint in the District of Maryland against the members of the Company’s Board of Directors, Mr. Ripley, and the Company (as a nominal defendant), which action is captioned Fire and Police Retiree Health Care Fund, San Antonio v. Smith, et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-03670-RDB (the "San Antonio Action"). On December 26, 2018, putative Company shareholder Teamsters Local 677 Health Services & Insurance Plan filed a shareholder derivative complaint in the Circuit Court of Maryland for ReconsiderationBaltimore County (the "Circuit Court") against the members of the Company’s Board of Directors, Mr. Ripley, and releasedthe Company (as a draft Order on Reconsiderationnominal defendant), which action is captioned Teamsters Local 677 Health Services & Insurance Plan v. Friedman, et al., Case No. 03-C-18-12119 (the "Teamsters Action"). A defendant in the Teamsters Action removed the Teamsters action to the District of Maryland, and the plaintiff in that case has moved to remand the case back to the Circuit Court. That motion is fully briefed and awaiting decision. On December 21, 2018, putative Company shareholder Norfolk County Retirement System filed a shareholder derivative complaint in the District of Maryland against the members of the Company’s Board of Directors, Mr. Ripley, and the Company (as a nominal defendant), which action is captioned Norfolk County Retirement System v. Smith, et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-03952-RDB (the "Norfolk Action," and together with the San Antonio Action and the Teamsters Action, the "Derivative Actions"). The plaintiffs in each of the Derivative Actions allege breaches of fiduciary duties by the defendants in connection with (i) seeking regulatory approval of the Tribune Merger and (ii) the HDO, and the allegations contained therein. The plaintiffs in the Derivative Actions seek declaratory relief, money damages to be voted onawarded to the Company in an amount to be determined at trial, corporate governance reforms, equitable or injunctive relief, and attorney’s fees and costs. Additionally, the Commission’s November 16, 2017 monthly public meeting.plaintiffs in the Teamsters and Norfolk Actions allege that the defendants were unjustly enriched, in the form of their compensation as directors and/or officers of the Company, in light of the alleged breaches of fiduciary duty, and seek restitution to be awarded to the Company. These allegations are the subject matter of the review being conducted by the Special Litigation Committee, as noted above. On April 30, 2019, the Special Litigation Committee moved to dismiss and, in the alternative, to stay the San Antonio and Norfolk Actions, which motion has been opposed by the plaintiffs. The draft Order on Reconsideration includes,Company and the remaining individual defendants joined in this motion. On October 23, 2019, the court granted the plaintiff’s motion in the Teamsters Action to remand that action back to the Circuit Court. On December 9, 2019, the court denied defendants’ motions to dismiss and, in the alternative, to stay the San Antonio and Norfolk Actions without prejudice, subject to potential renewal following limited discovery.


On August 9, 2018, Tribune filed a complaint (the "Tribune Complaint") in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Company, which action is captioned Tribune Media Company v. Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc, Case No. 2018-0593-JTL. The Tribune Complaint alleged that the Company breached the Merger Agreement by, among other things, proposalsfailing to (1) eliminateuse its reasonable best efforts to secure regulatory approval of the Newspaper/BroadcastMerger, and TV/Radio Cross-Ownership Rules; (2) permit certain TV duopolies in all markets by eliminating the Eight Voices Test and assessing proposed Big-4 station combinations on a case-by-case basis; (3) eliminate attribution of Joint Sales Agreements; and (4) create an incubator program to promote new entry and ownership diversitythat such breach resulted in the broadcast industry.failure of the Merger to obtain regulatory approval and close. The draft Order on Reconsideration is subjectTribune Complaint sought declaratory relief, money damages in an amount to change priorbe determined at trial (but which the Tribune Complaint suggests could be in excess of $1 billion),and attorney's fees and costs. On August 29, 2018, the Company filed its Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Verified Counterclaim to adoption. If adopted, the Order on Reconsideration wouldVerified Complaint. In its counterclaim, the Company alleges that Tribune breached the Merger Agreement and seeks declaratory relief, money damages in an amount to be effective 30 days after publicationdetermined at trial, and attorneys' fees and costs. On January 27, 2020, the Company and Nexstar, which acquired Tribune in September 2019, agreed to settle the Federal Register.Tribune Complaint. As part of this settlement, the companies agreed to dismiss with prejudice the Tribune Complaint and release each other from any current and future claims relating to the terminated merger. Neither party has admitted any liability or wrongdoing in connection with the terminated merger; both parties have settled the lawsuit to avoid the costs, distraction, and uncertainties of continued litigation. On January 28, 2020, Tribune and Sinclair filed a stipulation voluntarily dismissing this litigation.

If we are required to terminate or modify our LMAs or JSAs, our business could be affected in the following ways:
Losses on investments.  In some cases, we own the non-license assets used by the stations we operate under LMAs and JSAs.  If certain of these arrangements are no longer permitted, we could be forced to sell these assets, restructure our agreements or find another use for them.  If this happens, the market for such assets may not be as good as when we purchased them and, therefore, we cannot be certain of a favorable return on our original investments.
Termination penalties.  If the FCC requires us to modify or terminate existing LMAs or JSAs before the terms of the agreements expire, or under certain circumstances, we elect not to extend the terms of the agreements, we may be forced to pay termination penalties under the terms of some of our agreements.  Any such termination penalties could be material.

On September 6, 2016, the FCC released an order eliminating the UHF discount (the "UHF Discount Order"). The UHF discount allowed television station owners to recognize the limitation of coverage inherent with UHF stations when calculating compliance with the FCC’s national ownership cap, which prohibits a single entity from owning television stations that reach, in total, more than 39% of all the television households in the nation. All but 34 of the stations we currently own and operate, or to which we provide programming services are UHF. On April 20, 2017, the FCC acted on a Petition for Reconsideration of the UHF Discount Order and adopted an Order on Reconsideration which reinstated the UHF Discount, which was to become effective June 5, 2017. The Order on Reconsideration also announced the FCC's plans to open a rulemaking proceeding later this year to consider whether to modify the national audience reach rule, including the UHF discount. A petition for judicial review of the Order on Reconsideration was filed at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit on May 12, 2017. Sinclair has filed to intervene in support of the FCC. Prior to the effective date, the petitioners in that case filed an emergency motion with the court seeking a stay of the Order on Reconsideration pending judicial review. The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals entered an administrative stay of the Order on Reconsideration pending its review of the emergency stay motion. On June 15, 2017, the court issued an order dissolving the administrative stay and denying the emergency stay motion. The Order on Reconsideration became effective immediately upon release of the court's order, as a result of which the UHF discount remains in effect. The petitioners filed their brief in the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals on September 25, 2017. The FCC's brief is currently due November 7, 2017, and the intervenor's brief is currently due November 14, 2017. Petitioners' reply brief is due December 5, 2017. We cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding. With the application of the UHF discount, counting all our present stations, we reach approximately 25% of U.S. households. With the pending Tribune transaction, absent divestitures, we would exceed the 39% cap, even with the application of the UHF discount. Changes to the national ownership cap could limit our ability to make television station acquisitions.

5.6.EARNINGS PER SHARE:
 
The following table reconciles income (numerator) and shares (denominator) used in our computations of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented (in millions, except share amounts which are reflected in thousands):


 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 2020 2019
Income (Numerator)   
Net income$151
 $23
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(20) 
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests(8) (1)
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share available to common shareholders$123
 $22
    
Shares (Denominator) 
  
Weighted-average common shares outstanding90,609
 92,302
Dilutive effect of stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options617
 916
Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding91,226
 93,218

 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
 2017 2016 2017 2016 
Income (Numerator)        
Net income$32,566
 $52,033
 $149,303
 $128,262
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(1,929) (1,188) (16,820) (3,858) 
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share available to common shareholders$30,637
 $50,845
 $132,483
 $124,404
 
         
Shares (Denominator) 
  
     
Weighted-average common shares outstanding102,245
 93,948
 99,210
 94,595
 
Dilutive effect of stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options810
 818
 963
 870
 
Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding103,055
 94,766
 100,173
 95,465
 



The following table shows the weighted-average stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options (in thousands) that are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share as the inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive:


 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 2020 2019
Weighted-average stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options excluded2,814
 950

 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
 2017 2016 2017 2016 
Weighted-average stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options excluded1,150
 525
 383
 525
 




6.7.SEGMENT DATA:
 
We measure segment performance based on operating income (loss). We have 2 reportable segments: local news and marketing services and sports. Our local news and marketing services segment, previously referred to as our broadcast segment, provides free over-the-air programming to television viewing audiences and includes stations in 89 markets located throughout the continental United States. Our sports segment provides viewers with live professional sports content and includes 23 regional sports network brands. Other and corporate are not reportable segments but are included for reconciliation purposes. Other primarily consists of original networks and content, including Tennis, non-broadcast digital and internet solutions, technical services, and other non-media investments. All of our businesses are located within the United States. Corporate costs primarily include our costs to operate as a public company and to operate our corporate headquarters location. Other and CorporateAll of our businesses are not reportable segments but are included for reconciliation purposes.located within the United States. 


We had approximately $172.7 million and $226.5 million of intercompany loans between the broadcast segment, other, and corporate as of September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  We had $4.3 million and $6.1 million in intercompany interest expense related to intercompany loans between the broadcast segment, other, and corporate for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. We had $14.2 million and $18.3 million in intercompany interest expense for the the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. All other intercompany transactions are immaterial.

Segment financial information is included in the following tables for the periods presented (in thousands)millions):
For the three months ended September 30, 2017 Broadcast Other Corporate Consolidated
Revenue $610,840
 $60,051
 $
 $670,891
Depreciation of property and equipment 22,344
 1,851
 247
 24,442
Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets and other assets 38,186
 5,182
 
 43,368
Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments 28,047
 
 
 28,047
General and administrative overhead expenses 23,582
 224
 2,025
 25,831
Research and development 
 2,551
 
 2,551
Operating income (loss) 115,571
 (9,852) (2,272) 103,447
Interest expense 1,281
 204
 50,258
 51,743
Loss from equity and cost method investments 
 (4,362) 
 (4,362)
Assets 5,274,895
 762,751
 649,423
 6,687,069
As of March 31, 2020 Local News and Marketing Services Sports Other & Corporate Eliminations Consolidated
Assets $4,758
 $10,846
 $1,774
 $(18) $17,360

For the three months ended September 30, 2016 Broadcast Other Corporate Consolidated
Revenue $635,559
 $58,276
 $
 $693,835
Depreciation of property and equipment 24,195
 1,425
 266
 25,886
Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets and other assets 38,717
 9,090
 
 47,807
Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments 32,441
 
 
 32,441
General and administrative overhead expenses 17,530
 247
 1,275
 19,052
Research and development 
 745
 
 745
Operating income (loss) 158,666
 (3,077) (1,595) 153,994
Interest expense 1,404
 1,664
 50,420
 53,488
Income from equity and cost method investments 
 611
 812
 1,423
For the three months ended March 31, 2020 Local News and Marketing Services Sports Other & Corporate Eliminations Consolidated
Revenue $701
 $812
 $128
 $(32)(b)$1,609
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets 58
 110
 6
 
 174
Amortization of sports programming rights (a) 
 391
 
 
 391
Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments 23
 
 
 
 23
Corporate general and administrative expenses 44
 2
 3
 
 49
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment (32) 
 
 
 (32)
Operating income (loss) 152
 165
 19
 (9) 327
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs 1
 123
 59
 (3) 180
Income (loss) from equity method investments 
 6
 (12) 
 (6)



Nine months ended September 30, 2017 Broadcast Other Corporate Consolidated
Revenue $1,821,248
 $178,867
 $
 $2,000,115
Depreciation of property and equipment 65,850
 5,438
 738
 72,026
Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets and other assets 114,810
 17,489
 
 132,299
Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments 87,962
 
 
 87,962
General and administrative overhead expenses 65,059
 785
 5,614
 71,458
Research and development 
 5,053
 
 5,053
Operating income (loss) 361,259
 25,016
(a)(6,351) 379,924
Interest expense 3,976
 1,633
 154,411
 160,020
Loss from equity and cost method investments 
 (4,221) 
 (4,221)
(a) - Includes gain on the sale of Alarm of $53.0 million of which $12.3 million was attributable to noncontrolling interests. See Note 2. Acquisitions and Disposition of Assets.

For the three months ended March 31, 2019 Local News and Marketing Services Sports Other & Corporate Eliminations Consolidated
Revenue $619
 $
 $107
 $(4) $722
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets 63
 
 3
 
 66
Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments 24
 
 
 
 24
Corporate general and administrative expenses 26
 
 2
 
 28
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment (8) 
 
 
 (8)
Operating income (loss) 95
 
 2
 (3) 94
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs 1
 
 57
 (4) 54
Loss from equity method investments 
 
 (14) 
 (14)
Nine months ended September 30, 2016 Broadcast Other Corporate Consolidated
Revenue $1,790,561
 $148,697
 $
 $1,939,258
Depreciation of property and equipment 69,469
 4,063
 798
 74,330
Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets and other assets 117,038
 20,159
 
 137,197
Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments 96,722
 
 
 96,722
General and administrative overhead expenses 50,320
 1,075
 3,277
 54,672
Research and development 
 3,055
 
 3,055
Operating income (loss) 402,236
 (28,699) (4,130) 369,407
Interest expense 4,297
 4,695
 147,827
 156,819
Income from equity and cost method investments 
 414
 2,375
 2,789

(a)The amortization of sports programming rights is included within media programming and production expenses on our consolidated statements of operations. Due to the outbreak of COVID-19 and postponement of professional sports leagues, we stopped recording amortization of our sports contracts during the month of March 2020.
(b)
Includes$24 million of revenue and selling, general, and administrative expenses, respectively, for services provided by local news and marketing services to sports and other, which are eliminated in consolidation.


8.VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES:

Certain of our stations provide services to other station owners within the same respective market through agreements, such as LMAs, where we provide programming, sales, operational, and administrative services, and JSAs and SSAs, where we provide non-programming, sales, operational, and administrative services.  In certain cases, we have also entered into purchase agreements or options to purchase the license related assets of the licensee.  We typically own the majority of the non-license assets of the stations, and in some cases where the licensee acquired the license assets concurrent with our acquisition of the non-license assets of the station, we have provided guarantees to the bank for the licensee’s acquisition financing.  The terms of the agreements vary, but generally have initial terms of over five years with several optional renewal terms. Based on the terms of the agreements and the significance of our investment in the stations, we are the primary beneficiary when, subject to the ultimate control of the licensees, we have the power to direct the activities which significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE through the services we provide and we absorb losses and returns that would be considered significant to the VIEs.  The fees paid between us and the licensees pursuant to these arrangements are eliminated in consolidation.

We are party to a joint venture associated with Marquee. Marquee is party to a long term telecast rights agreement which provides the rights to air certain live game telecasts and other content, which we guarantee. In connection with the RSN Acquisition, we became party to a joint venture associated with one other regional sports network. We participate significantly in the economics and have the power to direct the activities which significantly impact the economic performance of these regional sports networks, including sales and certain operational services. We consolidate these regional sports networks because they are variable interest entities and we are the primary beneficiary.

The carrying amounts and classification of the assets and liabilities of the VIEs mentioned above, which have been included in our consolidated balance sheets as of the dates presented, were as follows (in millions):
 As of March 31,
2020
 As of December 31,
2019
ASSETS 
  
Current assets: 
  
Cash and cash equivalents$17
 $39
Accounts receivable, net34
 39
Other current assets30
 16
Total current assets81
 94
    
Property and equipment, net17
 15
Operating lease assets7
 8
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets18
 15
Definite-lived intangible assets, net87
 93
Other assets2
 3
Total assets$212
 $228
    
LIABILITIES 
  
Current liabilities: 
  
Other current liabilities$20
 $19
    
Notes payable, finance leases and commercial bank financing, less current portion14
 15
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion6
 6
Program contracts payable, less current portion6
 7
Other long-term liabilities1
 1
Total liabilities$47
 $48


7.The amounts above represent the consolidated assets and liabilities of the VIEs described above, for which we are the primary beneficiary. Total liabilities associated with certain outsourcing agreements and purchase options with certain VIEs, which are excluded from the above, were $128 million and $127 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, as these amounts are eliminated in consolidation.  The assets of each of these consolidated VIEs can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIE. As of March 31, 2020, all of the liabilities are non-recourse to us except for the debt of certain VIEs. See Debt of variable interest entities and guarantees of third-party debt under Note 3. Notes Payable and Commercial Bank Financing for further discussion. The risk and reward characteristics of the VIEs are similar.

Other VIEs

We have several investments in entities which are considered VIEs. However, we do not participate in the management of these entities, including the day-to-day operating decisions or other decisions which would allow us to control the entity, and therefore, we are not considered the primary beneficiary of these VIEs.
The carrying amounts of our investments in these VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary were $68 million and $71 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Our maximum exposure is equal to the carrying value of our investments. The income and loss related to equity method investments and other investments are recorded in loss from equity method investments and other income, net, respectively, in our consolidated statements of operations. We recorded losses of $12 million and $13 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively.


9.RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS:
 
Transactions with our controlling shareholders
 
David, Frederick, J. Duncan, and Robert Smith (collectively, the controlling shareholders) are brothers and hold substantially all of theour Class B Common Stock and some of our Class A Common Stock. We engaged in the following transactions with them and/or entities in which they have substantial interests.interests:
 
Leases. Certain assets used by us and our operating subsidiaries are leased from Cunningham Communications Inc., Keyser Investment Group, Gerstell Development Limited Partnership and Beaver Dam, LLC (entitiesentities owned by the controlling shareholders).shareholders.  Lease payments made to these entities were $1.3$1 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2016,2019. For further information, see Note 3. Notes Payable and $3.9 million and $3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.Commercial Bank Financing.
 
Charter Aircraft.  We lease aircraft owned by certain controlling shareholders. For all leases, we incurred expenses of $0.4less than $1 million and $0.3 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2016, and $1.3 million and $1.0 million for the for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.2019.


Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation
 
Cunningham owns a portfolio of television stations, including: WNUV-TV Baltimore, Maryland; WRGT-TV Dayton, Ohio; WVAH-TV Charleston, West Virginia; WMYA-TV Anderson, South Carolina; WTTE-TV Columbus, Ohio; WDBB-TV Birmingham, Alabama; WBSF-TV Flint, Michigan; WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV Traverse City/Cadillac, Michigan, and beginning in September 2017,Michigan; WEMT-TV Tri-Cities, Tennessee,Tennessee; WYDO-TV Greenville, North Carolina, KBVU-TV Eureka, California, Carolina; KBVU-TV/KCVU-TV Eureka/Chico-Redding, California, andCalifornia; WPFO-TV Portland, MaineMaine; and KRNV-DT/KENV-DT Reno, Nevada/Salt Lake City, Utah (collectively, the Cunningham Stations). Certain of our stations provide services to thesethe Cunningham Stations pursuant to LMAs or JSAs and SSAs. See Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies8. Variable Interest Entities, for further discussion of the scope of services provided under these types of arrangements. As of March 31, 2020, we have jointly and severally, unconditionally, and irrevocably guaranteed $45 million of Cunningham's debt, of which $9 million, net of $0.5 million deferred financing costs, relates to the Cunningham VIEs that we consolidate.
 
The estate of Carolyn C. Smith, the mother of our controlling shareholders, currently owns all of the voting stock of the Cunningham Stations.  The sale of the voting stockis owned by the estate to an unrelated party is pending approval of the FCC.party. All of the non-voting stock is owned by trusts for the benefit of the children of our controlling shareholders. We consolidate certain subsidiaries of Cunningham with which we have variable interests through various arrangements related to the Cunningham Stations discussed further below.Stations.


The services provided to WNUV-TV, WMYA-TV, WTTE-TV, WRGT-TV and WVAH-TV are governed by a master agreement which has a current term that expires on July 1, 2023 and there are two2 additional 5- year5-year renewal terms remaining with final expiration on July 1, 2033. We also executed purchase agreements to acquire the license related assets of these stations from Cunningham, which grant us the right to acquire, and grant Cunningham the right to require us to acquire, subject to applicable FCC rules and regulations, 100% of the capital stock or the assets of these individual subsidiaries of Cunningham. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement we are obligated to pay Cunningham an annual fee for the television stations equal to the greater of (i) 3% of each station’s annual net broadcast revenue andor (ii) $4.7$5 million. The aggregate purchase price of these television stations increases by 6% annually. A portion of the fee is required to be applied to the purchase price to the extent of the 6% increase. The cumulative prepayments made under these purchase agreements were $52 million and $51 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The remaining aggregate purchase price of these stations, net of prepayments, as of September 30, 2017both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, was approximately $53.6$54 million. Additionally, we provide services to WDBB-TV pursuant to an LMA, which expires April 22, 2025, and ownhave a purchase option to acquire for $0.2 million. We paid Cunningham, under these agreements, $2.4$2 million and $2.1 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2016, and $6.4 million and $6.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,2019, respectively.

In September 2017, Cunningham acquired the membership interest of Esteem Broadcasting in connection with our acquisition of Bonten Media Group, as discussed in Note 2. Acquisitions and Disposition of Assets. As a result of the transaction, Cunningham assumed the joint sales agreement under which we will provide services to four stations; WEMT-TV, WYDO-TV, and KBVU-TV/KCVU-TV.


The agreements with KBVU-TV/KCVU-TV, KRNV-DT/KENV-DT, WBSF-TV, WEMT-TV, WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV, WPFO-TV, and WYDO-TV expire inbetween December 2020 November 2021, May 2023, August 2023, December 2023, and August 2025 respectively, and each hascertain stations have renewal provisions for successive eight yeareight-year periods. We earned $6.6 million and $1.4 million from the services we performed for these stations for both the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and $10.9 million and $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.



As we consolidate the licensees as VIEs, the amounts we earn or pay under the arrangements are eliminated in consolidation and the gross revenues of the stations are reported withinin our consolidated statementstatements of operations. Our consolidated revenues include $39 million and $34 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, related to the Cunningham Stations include $31.4 million and $29.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and $84.5 million and $83.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.Stations.

During January 2016, Cunningham entered into a promissory note to borrow $19.5 million from us. The note bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.0% per annum (the 5.0% Notes), which is payable quarterly, commencing March 31, 2016. The note matures in January 2021, with additional one year renewal periods upon our approval. Interest income was $0.2 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and $0.7 million for both the for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.


In April 2016, we entered into an agreement with Cunningham to provide master control equipment and provide master control services to a station in Johnstown, PA with which they have a time brokerage agreementCunningham has an LMA that expires in April 2019.June 2022. Under the agreement, Cunningham will paypaid us an initial fee of $0.7$1 million and pays us $0.2 million annually for master control services plus the cost to maintain and repair the equipment. Also, inIn August 2016, we entered into an agreement, expiring in October 2021, with Cunningham to provide a news share service with their station inthe Johnstown, PA station beginning in October 2016 for an annual fee of $1.0 million per year.$1 million.


Atlantic Automotive Corporation
 
We sell advertising time to Atlantic Automotive Corporation (Atlantic Automotive), a holding company that owns automobile dealerships and an automobile leasing company.  David D. Smith, our Executive Chairman, has a controlling interest in, and is a member of the Board of Directors of, Atlantic Automotive. We received payments for advertising totaling less than $0.1 million and $0.3 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2016, and $0.4 million and $0.6 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  Additionally, Atlantic Automotive leases office space owned by one of our consolidated real estate ventures in Towson, Maryland. In May 2017, our consolidated real estate ventures sold their investment. See Leased property by real estate ventures below for discussion on the sale our consolidated real estate ventures' investment.

Atlantic Automotive paid $0.4 million and $0.8 million in rent for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.2019.
 
Leased property by real estate ventures

Certain of our real estate ventures have entered into leases with entities owned by David D.members of the Smith to lease space. There are leases for space in a building owned by one of our consolidated real estate ventures in Baltimore, MD.Family. Total rent received under these leases was $0.1$0.3 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2016, and $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,2019, respectively.


One of our real estate ventures, accounted for under theEquity method investees

YES Network. In August 2019, YES Network, an equity method ownedinvestee, entered into a buildingmanagement services agreement with the Company, in Towson, MD, which leased restaurant space to entities owned by David D. Smith up until May 2017, when the property was sold toCompany provides certain services for an unrelated party. This investment received less than $0.1 million and $0.2 million in rent pursuantinitial term that expires on August 29, 2025. The agreement will automatically renew for 2 2-year renewal terms, with a final expiration on August 29, 2029. Pursuant to the lease forterms of the for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Payments foragreement, YES Network paid us a management services provided by the restaurants to us was less than $0.1fee of $1 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020.

In conjunction with the acquisition of the RSNs on August 23, 2019, as discussed in Note 2. Acquisitions and 2016, and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

Other transactions with equity method investees

In April 2017,Dispositions of Assets, we madeassumed a $15.0 million investmentminority interest in 120 Sports LLC, a multi-platform sports network branded as Stadium,certain mobile production companies, which we account for under theas equity method. We entered into a services agreement with the entity to provide certain linear distribution, engineering advertising, traffic, sales, and promotional services.method investments. For the three months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, we did not receive any consideration pursuantmade payments to these investments totaling $7 million for production services.

Programming Rights

For the services agreement.three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company paid $70 million, under sports programming rights agreements covering the broadcast of regular season games, to 5 professional teams who have non-controlling equity interests in certain of our RSNs. These agreements expire on various dates during the fiscal years ended 2030 through 2033.


8.10.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:
 
Accounting guidance provides for valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). A fair value hierarchy using three broad levels prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The following is a brief description of those three levels:
 
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions.


The fair value of our notes payable, capital leases, and commercial bank financing are considered Level 2 measurements withinfollowing table sets forth the fair value hierarchy. The carrying value and fair value of our notesfinancial assets and debenturesliabilities for the periods presented (in thousands)millions)
 As of March 31, 2020 As of December 31, 2019
 Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
Level 1:       
STG:       
Money market funds$826
 $826
 $354
 $354
Deferred compensation assets33
 33
 36
 36
Deferred compensation liabilities28
 28
 33
 33
DSG:       
Money market funds256
 256
 559
 559
        
Level 2 (a):       
STG:       
5.875% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026350
 310
 350
 368
5.625% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2024550
 507
 550
 566
5.500% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2030500
 414
 500
 511
5.125% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027400
 338
 400
 411
Term Loan B1,325
 1,259
 1,329
 1,326
Term Loan B-21,294
 1,216
 1,297
 1,300
Revolving Credit Facility (b)648
 648
 
 
DSG:       
6.625% Senior Unsecured Notes due 20271,820
 1,217
 1,825
 1,775
5.375% Senior Secured Notes due 20263,050
 2,478
 3,050
 3,085
Term Loan3,284
 2,528
 3,292
 3,284
Revolving Credit Facility (b)225
 225
 
 
Debt of variable interest entities20
 20
 21
 21
Debt of non-media subsidiaries18
 18
 18
 18
        
Level 3       
DSG:       
Variable payment obligations (c)235
 235
 239
 239

 As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
 Carrying Value (a) Fair Value Carrying Value (a) Fair Value
6.125% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2022500,000
 516,170
 500,000
 521,240
5.875% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026350,000
 359,342
 350,000
 351,456
5.625% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2024550,000
 565,637
 550,000
 562,755
5.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2021600,000
 615,714
 600,000
 617,892
5.125% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027400,000
 389,156
 400,000
 382,028
Term Loan A241,073
 241,374
 272,198
 271,517
Term Loan B1,359,725
 1,361,425
 1,365,625
 1,364,841
Debt of variable interest entities20,585
 20,585
 23,198
 23,198
Debt of other operating divisions27,470
 27,470
 135,211
 135,211

(a)Amounts are carried in our consolidated balance sheets net of debt discount and deferred financing cost, which are excluded in the above table, of $223 million and $231 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
(b)
On March 17, 2020, we drew down $648 million and $225 million under the STG Revolving Credit Facility and DSG Revolving Credit Facility, respectively. See Note 3. Notes Payable and Commercial Bank Financing for further information.
(c)
The Company records its variable payment obligations at fair value on a recurring basis. These liabilities are further described in Other Liabilities within Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies. Significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement are projected future operating income before depreciation and amortization; and weighted average discount rate of 9%. Significant increases (decreases) in projected future operating income would generally result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in discount rates, would result in a significantly (lower) higher fair value measurement.

The following table summarizes the changes in financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and categorized as Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy (in millions):
 Variable Payment Obligations
Fair value at December 31, 2019$239
Payments(7)
Measurement adjustments3
Fair value at March 31, 2020$235


(a) Amounts are carried net of debt discount and deferred financing cost, which are excluded in the above table, of $40.7 million as of September 30, 2017 and $43.4 million as of December 31, 2016.






9.11.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
 
STG,Sinclair Television Group, Inc. (STG), a wholly-owned subsidiary and the television operating subsidiary of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (SBG), is the primary obligor under theSTG's Bank Credit Agreement, the 5.375% Notes, 5.625% Notes, 6.125% Notes, 5.875% Notes, 5.125% Notes, and 5.500% Notes (collectively, the Notes are referred to as, the STG Notes), and, until they were redeemed, the 6.375%STG's 5.375% Notes and 6.125% Notes. STG’s 5.625% Notes were publicly registered on a Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR (No. 333-203483), effective April 17, 2015, and, until they were redeemed, STG’s 6.125% Notes were publicly registered on a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-187724), effective April 16, 2013. Our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, were obligations or securities of SBG and not obligations or securities of STG.  SBG is a guarantor under theSTG Bank Credit Agreement, the 5.375% Notes, 5.625% Notes, 6.125% Notes, 5.875% Notes, 6.125%5.125% Notes, and 5.125%5.500% Notes and, until they were redeemed, the 6.375%STG's 5.375% Notes and 6.125% Notes. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, our consolidated total debt, net of deferred financing costs and debt discounts, of $4,055.6$13,302 million included $4,027.1$5,079 million related to STG and its subsidiaries of which SBG guaranteed $3,980.9$5,037 million.
 
SBG, KDSM, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SBG, and STG’s wholly-owned subsidiaries (guarantor subsidiaries), have fully and unconditionally guaranteed, subject to certain customary automatic release provisions, all of STG’s obligations. Those guarantees are joint and several.  There are certain contractual restrictions on the ability of SBG, STG, or KDSM, LLC to obtain funds from their subsidiaries in the form of dividends or loans.
 
The following condensed consolidating financial statements present the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, and consolidated statements of cash flows of SBG, STG, KDSM, LLC and the guarantor subsidiaries, the direct and indirect non-guarantor subsidiaries of SBG and the eliminations necessary to arrive at our information on a consolidated basis. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
These statements are presented in accordance with the disclosure requirements under SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 3-10.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2017MARCH 31, 2020
(in thousands)millions) (unaudited)


 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $840
 $3
 $499
 $
 $1,342
Accounts receivable, net
 1
 538
 561
 
 1,100
Other current assets2
 46
 258
 373
 (52) 627
Total current assets2
 887
 799
 1,433
 (52) 3,069
            
Property and equipment, net1
 35
 678
 98
 (26) 786
            
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries2,120
 3,595
 
 
 (5,715) 
Goodwill
 
 2,091
 2,625
 
 4,716
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
 
 144
 14
 
 158
Definite-lived intangible assets, net
 
 1,384
 6,476
 (46) 7,814
Other long-term assets79
 1,604
 277
 529
 (1,672) 817
Total assets$2,202
 $6,121
 $5,373
 $11,175
 $(7,511) $17,360
            
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$28
 $98
 $256
 $197
 $(53) $526
Current portion of long-term debt
 27
 5
 40
 (1) 71
Other current liabilities1
 1
 117
 124
 
 243
Total current liabilities29
 126
 378
 361
 (54) 840
            
Long-term debt700
 4,991
 37
 8,529
 (1,026) 13,231
Other long-term liabilities13
 48
 1,364
 550
 (864) 1,111
Total liabilities742
 5,165
 1,779
 9,440
 (1,944) 15,182
            
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
 
 
 522
 
 522
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group equity1,460
 956
 3,594
 1,020
 (5,571) 1,459
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries
 
 
 193
 4
 197
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity$2,202
 $6,121
 $5,373
 $11,175
 $(7,511) $17,360

 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
Cash$
 $551,349
 $22,161
 $28,683
 $
 $602,193
Restricted cash
 
 187,854
 124,948
 
 312,802
Accounts receivable
 
 488,553
 34,558
 
 523,111
Other current assets4,063
 4,843
 139,838
 25,511
 (22,930) 151,325
Total current assets4,063
 556,192
 838,406
 213,700
 (22,930) 1,589,431
            
Property and equipment, net1,075
 17,814
 584,699
 133,155
 (12,618) 724,125
            
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries1,109,617
 3,759,217
 4,179
 
 (4,873,013) 
Goodwill
 
 2,109,784
 3,867
 
 2,113,651
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
 
 153,011
 15,709
 
 168,720
Definite-lived intangible assets
 
 1,820,369
 80,168
 (58,599) 1,841,938
Other long-term assets36,255
 836,081
 102,107
 157,903
 (883,142) 249,204
Total assets$1,151,010
 $5,169,304
 $5,612,555
 $604,502
 $(5,850,302) $6,687,069
            
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$207
 $68,816
 $204,821
 $42,129
 $(25,125) $290,848
Deferred spectrum auction proceeds
 
 187,854
 122,948
 
 310,802
Current portion of long-term debt
 154,521
 2,357
 7,607
 
 164,485
Current portion of affiliate long-term debt479
 
 1,388
 765
 (449) 2,183
Other current liabilities
 
 127,097
 15,808
 

 142,905
Total current liabilities686
 223,337
 523,517
 189,257
 (25,574) 911,223
            
Long-term debt
 3,806,135
 28,954
 41,045
 
 3,876,134
Affiliate long-term debt
 
 11,505
 343,517
 (342,198) 12,824
Other liabilities8,329
 36,524
 1,289,220
 181,505
 (736,989) 778,589
Total liabilities9,015
 4,065,996
 1,853,196
 755,324
 (1,104,761) 5,578,770
            
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group equity (deficit)1,141,995
 1,103,308
 3,759,359
 (112,439) (4,750,228) 1,141,995
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries
 
 
 (38,383) 4,687
 (33,696)
Total liabilities and equity (deficit)$1,151,010
 $5,169,304
 $5,612,555
 $604,502
 $(5,850,302) $6,687,069


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 20162019
(in thousands)millions)
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
Cash$
 $232,297
 $10,675
 $17,012
 $
 $259,984
Restricted Cash
 
 200
 
 
 200
Accounts receivable
 
 478,190
 37,024
 (1,260) 513,954
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $357
 $3
 $973
 $
 $1,333
Accounts receivable, net
 
 561
 571
 
 1,132
Other current assets5,561
 3,143
 124,113
 25,406
 (27,273) 130,950
5
 41
 264
 188
 (50) 448
Total current assets5,561
 235,440
 613,178
 79,442
 (28,533) 905,088
5
 398
 828
 1,732
 (50) 2,913
                      
Property and equipment, net1,820
 17,925
 570,289
 131,326
 (3,784) 717,576
1
 31
 659
 96
 (22) 765
                      
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries551,250
 3,614,605
 4,179
 
 (4,170,034) 
2,270
 3,558
 
 
 (5,828) 
Goodwill
 
 1,986,467
 4,279
 
 1,990,746

 
 2,091
 2,625
 
 4,716
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
 
 140,597
 15,709
 
 156,306

 
 144
 14
 
 158
Definite-lived intangible assets
 
 1,770,512
 233,368
 (59,477) 1,944,403
Definite-lived intangible assets, net
 
 1,426
 6,598
 (47) 7,977
Other long-term assets$46,586
 $819,506
 $103,808
 $169,817
 $(890,668) $249,049
82
 1,611
 279
 618
 (1,749) 841
Total assets$605,217
 $4,687,476
 $5,189,030
 $633,941
 $(5,152,496) $5,963,168
$2,358
 $5,598
 $5,427
 $11,683
 $(7,696) $17,370
                      
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$100
 $69,118
 $225,645
 $48,815
 $(21,173) $322,505
$142
 $109
 $286
 $296
 $(51) $782
Current portion of long-term debt
 55,501
 1,851
 113,779
 
 171,131

 27
 4
 41
 (1) 71
Current portion of affiliate long-term debt1,857
 
 1,514
 2,336
 (2,103) 3,604
Other current liabilities
 
 127,967
 13,590
 (2,324) 139,233

 1
 133
 147
 
 281
Total current liabilities1,957
 124,619
 356,977
 178,520
 (25,600) 636,473
142
 137
 423
 484
 (52) 1,134
                      
Long-term debt
 3,939,463
 31,014
 44,455
 
 4,014,932
700
 4,348
 32
 8,317
 (1,030) 12,367
Affiliate long-term debt
 
 12,663
 396,957
 (395,439) 14,181
Other liabilities15,277
 31,817
 1,190,717
 183,418
 (681,583) 739,646
Other long-term liabilities13
 53
 1,418
 547
 (934) 1,097
Total liabilities17,234
 4,095,899
 1,591,371
 803,350
 (1,102,622) 5,405,232
855
 4,538
 1,873
 9,348
 (2,016) 14,598
                      
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group equity (deficit)587,983
 591,577
 3,597,659
 (134,991) (4,054,245) 587,983
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
 
 
 1,078
 
 1,078
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group equity1,503
 1,060
 3,554
 1,069
 (5,684) 1,502
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries
 
 
 (34,418) 4,371
 (30,047)
 
 
 188
 4
 192
Total liabilities and equity (deficit)$605,217
 $4,687,476
 $5,189,030
 $633,941
 $(5,152,496) $5,963,168
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity$2,358
 $5,598
 $5,427
 $11,683
 $(7,696) $17,370



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017MARCH 31, 2020
(in thousands)millions) (unaudited)
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$
 $24
 $739
 $893
 $(47) $1,609
            
Media programming and production expenses
 
 328
 516
 (16) 828
Selling, general and administrative expenses3
 44
 168
 67
 (23) 259
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses
 1
 51
 147
 (4) 195
Total operating expenses3
 45
 547
 730
 (43) 1,282
            
Operating (loss) income(3) (21) 192
 163
 (4) 327
            
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries129
 173
 
 
 (302) 
Interest expense(3) (55) (1) (127) 6
 (180)
Other (expense) income(2) (2) (9) 8
 (3) (8)
Total other income (expense)124
 116
 (10) (119) (299) (188)
            
Income tax benefit (provision)2
 29
 (6) (13) 
 12
Net income123
 124
 176
 31
 (303) 151
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (20) 
 (20)
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (8) 
 (8)
Net income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$123
 $124
 $176
 $3
 $(303) $123
Comprehensive income$123
 $124
 $176
 $31
 $(303) $151

 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$
 $
 $638,100
 $50,816
 $(18,025) $670,891
            
Media program and production expenses
 
 254,956
 29,376
 (16,339) 267,993
Selling, general and administrative2,027
 23,534
 130,289
 3,582
 4
 159,436
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses247
 1,591
 111,849
 27,158
 (830) 140,015
Total operating expenses2,274
 25,125
 497,094
 60,116
 (17,165) 567,444
            
Operating (loss) income(2,274) (25,125) 141,006
 (9,300) (860) 103,447
            
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries32,196
 90,445
 114
 
 (122,755) 
Interest expense(10) (50,247) (1,013) (4,968) 4,495
 (51,743)
Other income (expense)(92) 1,869
 (2,673) (1,124) 
 (2,020)
Total other income (expense)32,094
 42,067
 (3,572) (6,092) (118,260) (53,763)
            
Income tax benefit (provision)817
 25,364
 (46,987) 3,688
 
 (17,118)
Net income (loss)30,637
 42,306
 90,447
 (11,704) (119,120) 32,566
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (1,730) (199) (1,929)
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$30,637
 $42,306
 $90,447
 $(13,434) $(119,319) $30,637
Comprehensive income (loss)$30,637
 $42,306
 $90,447
 $(11,704) $(119,120) $32,566



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2019
(in thousands)millions) (unaudited)
 
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$
 $
 $656
 $83
 $(17) $722
            
Media programming and production expenses
 
 301
 30
 (12) 319
Selling, general and administrative expenses2
 26
 156
 5
 (1) 188
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses


 1
 78
 44
 (2) 121
Total operating expenses2
 27
 535
 79
 (15) 628
            
Operating (loss) income(2) (27) 121
 4
 (2) 94
            
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries24
 89
 
 
 (113) 
Interest expense
 (53) (1) (4) 4
 (54)
Other income (expense)
 1
 (12) (1) 
 (12)
Total other income (expense)24
 37
 (13) (5) (109) (66)
            
Income tax benefit (provision)
 12
 (17) 
 
 (5)
Net income (loss)22
 22
 91
 (1) (111) 23
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (2) 1
 (1)
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$22
 $22
 $91
 $(3) $(110) $22
Comprehensive income (loss)$23
 $22
 $91
 $(1) $(112) $23

 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$
 $
 $655,778
 $63,877
 $(25,820) $693,835
            
Media program and production expenses
 
 234,474
 33,556
 (25,150) 242,880
Selling, general and administrative1,275
 16,969
 124,352
 3,153
 (25) 145,724
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses266
 3,257
 115,527
 32,571
 (384) 151,237
Total operating expenses1,541
 20,226
 474,353
 69,280
 (25,559) 539,841
            
Operating (loss) income(1,541) (20,226) 181,425
 (5,403) (261) 153,994
            
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries51,113
 114,060
 51
 
 (165,224) 
Interest expense(56) (50,364) (1,117) (8,256) 6,305
 (53,488)
Loss from extinguishment of debt
 (23,699) 
 
 
 (23,699)
Other income (expense)1,157
 469
 (27) 613
 
 2,212
Total other income (expense)52,214
 40,466
 (1,093) (7,643) (158,919) (74,975)
            
Income tax benefit (provision)172
 34,334
 (64,535) 3,043
 
 (26,986)
Net income (loss)50,845
 54,574
 115,797
 (10,003) (159,180) 52,033
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (1,180) (8) (1,188)
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$50,845
 $54,574
 $115,797
 $(11,183) $(159,188) $50,845
Comprehensive income (loss)$50,845
 $54,574
 $115,797
 $(10,003) $(159,180) $52,033


























CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
(in thousands) (unaudited)

 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$
 $
 $1,901,075
 $157,236
 $(58,196) $2,000,115
            
Media program and production expenses
 
 760,642
 88,296
 (53,798) 795,140
Selling, general and administrative5,615
 64,903
 377,177
 9,135
 
 456,830
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses738
 4,967
 335,316
 29,248
 (2,048) 368,221
Total operating expenses6,353
 69,870
 1,473,135
 126,679
 (55,846) 1,620,191
            
Operating (loss) income(6,353) (69,870) 427,940
 30,557
 (2,350) 379,924
            
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries136,311
 274,850
 257
 
 (411,418) 
Interest expense(81) (154,330) (3,557) (16,740) 14,688
 (160,020)
Loss from the extinguishment of debt
 (1,404) 
 
 
 (1,404)
Other income731
 3,796
 (4,071) 924
 
 1,380
Total other income (expense)136,961
 122,912
 (7,371) (15,816) (396,730) (160,044)
            
Income tax benefit (provision)1,875
 75,105
 (143,059) (4,498) 
 (70,577)
Net income (loss)132,483
 128,147
 277,510
 10,243
 (399,080) 149,303
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (16,608) (212) (16,820)
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$132,483
 $128,147
 $277,510
 $(6,365) $(399,292) $132,483
Comprehensive income (loss)$132,483
 $128,147
 $277,510
 $10,243
 $(399,080) $149,303






















CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
(in thousands) (unaudited)

 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$
 $
 $1,828,407
 $178,164
 $(67,313) $1,939,258
            
Media program and production expenses
 
 679,337
 88,378
 (65,338) 702,377
Selling, general and administrative3,277
 53,189
 360,793
 7,641
 (59) 424,841
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses798
 5,666
 340,974
 96,560
 (1,365) 442,633
Total operating expenses4,075
 58,855
 1,381,104
 192,579
 (66,762) 1,569,851
            
Operating (loss) income(4,075) (58,855) 447,303
 (14,415) (551) 369,407
            
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries124,536
 289,593
 170
 
 (414,299) 
Interest expense(192) (147,635) (3,417) (24,258) 18,683
 (156,819)
Loss from extinguishment of debt
 (23,699) 
 
 
 (23,699)
Other income (expense)3,386
 736
 583
 439
 
 5,144
Total other income (expense)127,730
 118,995
 (2,664) (23,819) (395,616) (175,374)
            
Income tax benefit (provision)749
 75,470
 (150,436) 8,446
 
 (65,771)
Net income (loss)124,404
 135,610
 294,203
 (29,788) (396,167) 128,262
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (3,341) (517) (3,858)
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$124,404
 $135,610
 $294,203
 $(33,129) $(396,684) $124,404
Comprehensive income (loss)$124,404
 $135,610
 $294,203
 $(29,788) $(396,167) $128,262

























CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINETHREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017MARCH 31, 2020
(in thousands)millions) (unaudited)
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
NET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES$(115) $(40) $154
 $(37) $(1) $(39)
            
NET CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES           
Acquisition of property and equipment
 (5) (41) (4) 4
 (46)
Spectrum repack reimbursements
 
 24
 
 
 24
Proceeds from the sale of assets
 
 18
 
 
 18
Purchases of investments(1) (2) (12) (10) 
 (25)
Distributions from investments1
 
 
 5
 
 6
Net cash flows used in investing activities
 (7) (11) (9) 4
 (23)
            
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
  
  
  
  
  
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing
 648
 
 225
 
 873
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases
 (7) (1) (12) 
 (20)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(176) 
 
 
 
 (176)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(18) 
 
 
 
 (18)
Redemption of redeemable subsidiary preferred equity
 
 
 (198) 
 (198)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (3) 
 (3)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (378) 
 (378)
Increase (decrease) in intercompany payables310
 (111) (142) (54) (3) 
Other, net(1) 
 
 (8) 
 (9)
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities115
 530
 (143) (428) (3) 71
            
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH
 483
 
 (474) 
 9
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period
 357
 3
 973
 
 1,333
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$
 $840
 $3
 $499
 $
 $1,342

 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES$(5,605) $(141,239) $433,435
 $(12,959) $4,779
 $278,411
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:           
Acquisition of property and equipment(131) (6,088) (47,564) (2,677) 997
 (55,463)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
 (8,308) (261,491) 
 
 (269,799)
Purchase of alarm monitoring contracts
 
 
 (5,682) 
 (5,682)
Proceeds from sale of non-media business
 
 
 192,634
 
 192,634
Investments in equity and cost method investees(945) (1,101) (15,469) (4,787) 
 (22,302)
Other, net3,903
 (7,733) 541
 2,739
 
 (550)
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities2,827
 (23,230) (323,983) 182,227
 997
 (161,162)
            
CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
  
  
  
  
  
Proceeds from notes payable, commercial bank financing and capital leases
 159,669
 
 6,372
 
 166,041
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and capital leases
 (200,119) (1,367) (116,823) 
 (318,309)
Proceeds from the issuance of Class A Common Stock487,883
 
 
 
 
 487,883
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(53,049) 
 
 
 
 (53,049)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(30,287) 
 
 
 
 (30,287)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 
 
 (20,469) 
 (20,469)
Increase (decrease) in intercompany payables(400,451) 524,016
 (92,993) (24,750) (5,822) 
Other, net(1,318) (45) (3,606) (1,927) 46
 (6,850)
Net cash flows (used in) from financing activities2,778
 483,521
 (97,966) (157,597) (5,776) 224,960
            
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 319,052
 11,486
 11,671
 
 342,209
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
 232,297
 10,675
 17,012
 
 259,984
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period$
 $551,349
 $22,161
 $28,683
 $
 $602,193




CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINETHREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2019
(in thousands)millions) (unaudited)
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES$(4,060) $(152,724) $451,804
 $17,138
 $18,102
 $330,260
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 
  
  
  
  
  
Acquisition of property and equipment(7) (3,626) (61,758) (3,842) 632
 (68,601)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
 
 (415,481) (10,375) 
 (425,856)
Purchase of alarm monitoring contracts
 
 
 (29,143) 
 (29,143)
Investments in equity and cost method investees(2,945) (10,840) (34) (20,405) 
 (34,224)
Proceeds from sale of non-media business
 
 7,263
 9,133
 
 16,396
Loans to affiliates
 (19,500) 
 
 
 (19,500)
Other, net1,714
 (1,828) (86) 3,601
 
 3,401
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities(1,238) (35,794) (470,096) (51,031) 632
 (557,527)
            
CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
  
  
  
  
  
Proceeds from notes payable, commercial bank financing and capital leases
 995,000
 
 16,312
 
 1,011,312
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and capital leases
 (636,547) (1,171) (16,269) 
 (653,987)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(49,667) 
 
 
 
 (49,667)
   Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (8,363) 
 (8,363)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(101,164) 
 
 
 
 (101,164)
Increase (decrease) in intercompany payables158,574
 (189,022) 22,603
 26,764
 (18,919) 
Other, net(2,445) (15,013) 1,175
 (193) 185
 (16,291)
Net cash flows (used in) from financing activities5,298
 154,418
 22,607
 18,251
 (18,734) 181,840
            
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 (34,100) 4,315
 (15,642) 
 (45,427)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
 115,771
 235
 33,966
 
 149,972
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period$
 $81,671
 $4,550
 $18,324
 $
 $104,545
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
NET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES$
 $(66) $154
 $13
 $(2) $99
            
NET CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES           
Acquisition of property and equipment
 (3) (27) (1) 2
 (29)
Spectrum repack reimbursements
 
 8
 
 
 8
Purchases of investments(2) (6) (18) (2) 
 (28)
Distributions from investments
 1
 
 1
 
 2
Net cash flows used in investing activities(2) (8) (37) (2) 2
 (47)
            
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
  
  
  
  
  
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases
 (8) (1) (2) 
 (11)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(105) 
 
 
 
 (105)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(18) 
 
 
 
 (18)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (2) 
 (2)
Increase (decrease) in intercompany payables126
 (10) (132) 16
 
 
Other, net(1) 
 
 
 
 (1)
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities2
 (18) (133) 12
 
 (137)
            
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH
 (92) (16) 23
 
 (85)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period
 962
 19
 79
 
 1,060
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$
 $870
 $3
 $102
 $
 $975



ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


This report includes or incorporates forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events.  These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, including, among other things, the following risks:
 
COVID-19 risks
Requirement of our RSNs to pay professional sports team minimum rights fees, regardless of the number of games played in a season;
potential need to reimburse vMVPD and MVPD affiliation fees related to canceled professional sporting events;
loss of advertising revenue due to postponement or cancellation of professional sporting events;
loss of advertising revenue as advertisers may be more reluctant to purchase advertising spots due to reduced consumer spending as a result of shelter in place and stay at home orders; and
cybersecurity and operational risks as a result of work-from-home arrangements.

General risks
 
theThe impact of changes in national and regional economies and credit and capital markets;
loss of consumer confidence;
the potential impact of changes in tax law;
the activities of our competitors;
terrorist acts of violence or war and other geopolitical events;
natural disasters and pandemics that impact our advertisers, our stations and our stations;networks; and
cybersecurity.cybersecurity breaches.

Industry risks
 
theThe business conditions of our advertisers, particularly in the political, automotive and service industries;categories;
competition with other broadcast television stations, radio stations, MVPDs,multi-channel video programming distributors (MVPDs), internet and broadband content providers, and other print and media outlets serving in the same markets;
the performance of networks and syndicators that provide us with programming content, as well as the performance of internally originated programming;
the loss of appeal of our sports programming, which may be unpredictable, the impact of strikes caused by collective bargaining between players and sports leagues, and increased programming costs may have a material negative effect on our business and our results of operations;
the availability and cost of programming from networks and syndicators, as well as the cost of internally originated programming;
our relationships with networks and their strategies to distribute their programming via means other than their local television affiliates, such as over-the-top (OTT) or direct-to-consumer content;
the effects of the Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC’s)(FCC) National Broadband Plan, and incentive auction andthe impact of the repacking of our broadcasting spectrum, as a result of the incentive auction, within a limited timeframe;timeframe and funding allocated;
the potential for additional governmental regulation of broadcasting or changes in those regulations and court actions interpreting those regulations, including ownership regulations limiting over-the-air television’stelevision's ability to compete effectively (including regulations relating to Joint Sales Agreements (JSA) and, Shared Services Agreements (SSA), cross ownership rules, and the national ownership cap), arbitrary enforcement of indecency regulations, retransmission consent regulations, and political or other advertising restrictions, such as payola rules;
the impact of FCC and Congressional efforts to limit the ability of a television station to negotiate retransmission consent agreements for the same-market stations it does not own and other FCC efforts which may restrict a television station's retransmission consent agreements;negotiations;
the impact of FCC rules requiring broadcast stations to publish, among other information, political advertising rates online;
the impact of foreign government rules related to digital and online assets;
labor disputes and legislation and other union activity associated with film, acting, writing, and other guilds and professional sports leagues;

the broadcasting community’s ability to develop and adopt a viable mobile digital broadcast television (mobile DTV) strategy and platform, such as the adoption of ATSC 3.0a next generation broadcast standard (NEXTGEN TV), and the consumer’s appetite for mobile television;
the impact of programming payments charged by networks pursuant to their affiliation agreements with broadcasters requiring compensation for network programming;
the potential impact from the elimination of rules prohibiting mergers of the four major television networks;
the effects of declining live/appointment viewership as reported through rating systems and local television efforts to adopt and receive credit for same day viewing plus viewing on-demand thereafter;
changes in television rating measurement methodologies that could negatively impact audience results;
the ability of local MVPDs to coordinate and determine local advertising rates as a consortium;
the ability to negotiate terms at least as favorable as those in existence with MVPDs and others;
changes in the makeup of the population in the areas where stations are located;
the operation of low power devices in the broadcast spectrum, which could interfere with our broadcast signals;
Over-the-top (OTT)OTT technologies and their potential impact on cord-cutting; and

the impact of MVPDs, virtual MVPDs (vMVPDs), and OTTs offering “skinny”"skinny" programming bundles that may not include television broadcast stations; andstations, regional sports networks, or other programming that we distribute;
the effect of a potential decline in the number of subscribers to MVPD services;
fluctuations in advertising rates and availability of inventory.inventory;
the ability of others to retransmit our signal without our consent; and
the ability to renew media rights agreements with various professional sports teams which have varying durations and terms that are at least as favorable as those in existence.

Risks specific to us
 
our limited ability to obtain FCC approval for any future acquisitions, as well as, in certain cases, customary antitrust clearance and network consents for any future acquisitions;
theThe effectiveness of our management;
our ability to attract and maintain local, national, and network advertising and successfully participate in new sales channels such as programmatic and addressable advertising through business partnership ventures and the development of technology;
our ability to service our debt obligations and operate our business under restrictions contained in our financing agreements;
our ability to successfully implement and monetize our own content management system (CMS) designed to provide our viewers significantly improved content via the internet and other digital platforms;
our ability to successfully renegotiate retransmission consent and distribution agreements for our existing and acquired businesses;
the ability of stations which we consolidate, but do not negotiate on their behalf, to successfully renegotiate retransmission consent and affiliation fees (cable network fees) agreements;
our ability to secure distribution of our programming to a wide audience;
our ability to renew our FCC licenses;
our ability to obtain FCC approval for any future acquisitions, as well as, in certain cases, customary antitrust clearance for any future acquisitions;
our exposure to any wrongdoing by those outside the Company, but which could affect our business or pending acquisitions;
our ability to identify media business investment opportunities and to successfully integrate any acquired businesses, as well as the success of our digitalnew content and distribution initiatives in a competitive environment, such as the investmentincluding CHARGE!, TBD, Comet, STIRR, Marquee, other original programming, mobile DTV, and our recent acquisition of and investments in the re-launch of Circa;RSNs;
our ability to maintain our affiliation and programming service agreements with our networks and program service providers and at renewal, to successfully negotiate these agreements with favorable terms;
our joint venture arrangements related to our regional sports networks are subject to a number of operational risks that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition;
our ability to generate synergies and leverage new revenue opportunities;
our ability to renew contracts with leagues and sports teams;
our ability to effectively respond to technology affecting our industry and to increasing competition from other media providers;
our ability to deploy NEXTGEN TV nationwide;
the strength of ratings for our local news broadcasts including our news sharing arrangements;
the successful execution of our program development and multi-channel broadcasting initiatives including, but not limited to, sports programming, COMET, CHARGE!, TBD and other original programming, and mobile DTV; and
the results of prior year tax audits by taxing authorities.
 

Other matters set forth in this report, and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Risk Factors set forth in Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162019, may also cause actual results in the future to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. However, additional factors and risks not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also cause actual results in the future to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.  You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made.  We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.  In light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, events described in the forward-looking statements discussed in this report might not occur.


The following table sets forth certain operating data for the periods presented:


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA
(in thousands,millions, except for per share data) (Unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Statement of Operations Data: 
  
    
Media revenues (a)$624,169
 $635,269
 $1,858,477
 $1,772,860
Revenues realized from station barter arrangements31,787
 32,061
 91,817
 92,574
Other non-media revenues14,935
 26,505
 49,821
 73,824
Total revenues670,891
 693,835
 2,000,115
 1,939,258
        
Media production expenses267,993
 242,880
 795,140
 702,377
Media selling, general and administrative expenses133,605
 126,672
 385,372
 370,169
Expenses realized from barter arrangements26,696
 27,181
 77,491
 79,365
Depreciation and amortization expenses (b)95,857
 106,134
 292,287
 308,249
Other non-media expenses14,945
 20,488
 46,921
 57,946
Corporate general and administrative expenses25,831
 19,052
 71,458
 54,672
Research and development expenses2,551
 745
 5,053
 3,055
Gain on asset dispositions(34) (3,311) (53,531) (5,982)
Operating income103,447
 153,994
 379,924
 369,407
        
Interest expense and amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs(51,743) (53,488) (160,020) (156,819)
Loss from extinguishment of debt
 (23,699) (1,404) (23,699)
(Loss) income from equity and cost method investees(4,362) 1,423
 (4,221) 2,789
Other income, net2,342
 789
 5,601
 2,355
Income before income taxes49,684
 79,019
 219,880
 194,033
Income tax provision(17,118) (26,986) (70,577) (65,771)
Net income32,566
 52,033
 149,303
 128,262
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests(1,929) (1,188) (16,820) (3,858)
Net income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$30,637
 $50,845
 $132,483
 $124,404
        
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share Attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group: 
  
    
Basic earnings per share$0.30
 $0.54
 $1.34
 $1.32
Diluted earnings per share$0.30
 $0.54
 $1.32
 $1.30
Balance Sheet Data:September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Cash and cash equivalents$602,193
 $259,984
Total assets$6,687,069
 $5,963,168
Total debt (c)$4,055,626
 $4,203,848
Total equity$1,108,299
 $557,936
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 2020 2019
Statement of Operations Data: 
  
Media revenues (a)$1,574
 $673
Non-media revenues35
 49
Total revenues1,609
 722
    
Media programming and production expenses828
 319
Media selling, general and administrative expenses210
 160
Depreciation and amortization expenses (b)174
 66
Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments23
 24
Non-media expenses30
 39
Corporate general and administrative expenses49
 28
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(32) (8)
Operating income327
 94
    
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs(180) (54)
Gain from extinguishment of debt2
 
Loss from equity method investments(6) (14)
Other (expense) income, net(4) 2
Income before income taxes139
 28
Income tax benefit (provision)12
 (5)
Net income$151
 $23
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(20) 
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests(8) (1)
Net income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$123
 $22
    
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share Attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group: 
  
Basic earnings per share$1.36
 $0.23
Diluted earnings per share$1.35
 $0.23

(a)Media revenues is defined as broadcast revenues, net of agency commissions, retransmission fees, and other media related revenues.
 As of March 31, 2020 As of December 31, 2019
Balance Sheet Data:
   
Cash and cash equivalents$1,342
 $1,333
Total assets$17,360
 $17,370
Total debt (c)$13,302
 $12,438
Redeemable noncontrolling interests$522
 $1,078
Total equity$1,656
 $1,694

(b)Depreciation and amortization includes depreciation and amortization of property and equipment, definite-lived intangible assets, program contract costs and other assets.

(c)Total debt is defined as notes payable, capital leases and commercial bank financing, including the current and long-term portions.
(a)Media revenues are defined as; distribution revenue; advertising revenue; and other media revenues.
(b)Depreciation and amortization expenses include depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets.
(c)Total debt is defined as current and long-term notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, including finance leases of affiliates.
 
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis provides qualitative and quantitative information about our financial performance and condition and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to those statements.  This discussion consists of the following sections:
 
Executive OverviewSummary of Significant Events — financial events during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and through the date this Report on Form 10-Q is filed.


Results of Operations — an analysis of our revenues and expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2016,2019, including comparisons between quarters and expectations for the three months ended December 31, 2017.June 30, 2020.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources — a discussion of our primary sources of liquidity and an analysis of our cash flows from or used in operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities and an update of our debt refinancings during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2020.


Summary of Significant Events and Financial Highlights from Third Quarter 2017 Events


Acquisitions

Transactions
In September 2017,January 2020, a minority partner in one of our RSNs exercised their right to sell the entirety of their non-controlling interest to the Company closed on its purchase of the stock of Bonten Media Group Holdings, Inc. (“Bonten”),for $376 million.

Television and Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation (“Cunningham”) also completed its purchase of the membership interest of Esteem Broadcasting for an aggregate purchase price of $240 million plus a working capital, excluding cash acquired, of $1.3 million. As a result of the transaction,Digital Content
In January 2020, STIRR launched an original channel, "2020 LIVE", to offer a continuous stream of live election coverage, giving viewers live access to daily campaign event feeds from across the country, including town hall meetings and stump speeches.
In March 2020, the Company added 14 television stations in 8 markets and Cunningham assumedlaunched a new channel on STIRR, the joint sales agreements under which the Company will provide servicesCompany's fast-growing, free ad-supported streaming service. The new channel is dedicated to 4 additional stations. The acquisition was funded through cash on hand.

In October 2017, more than 99%COVID-19 coverage, including live feeds of Tribune stockholders voted to approve the Company’s announced acquisition of 100% of the outstanding shares of Tribune for $43.50 per share, or an aggregate purchase price of $3.9 billion, plus the assumption of $2.7 billion in net debt. The Company expects the transaction will close in early 2018 subject to customary closing conditions, including approval by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) and antitrust clearance. The Company expects to fund the purchase price at closing through a combination of cash on hand, fully committed debt financing and by accessing the capital markets.

Content and Distribution
In August 2017, the Company announced an agreement for all of its ABC, CBS, FOX and NBC affiliates to be carried in their respective markets as YouTube TV launches in those markets. As part of this agreement, YouTube TV will also deliver Tennis Channel to all of its members.

In August 2017, the Company announced a multi-year deal with Fox Broadcasting Company ("FOX") that renews station affiliation agreements for all five of Sinclair's Fox Affiliations that were at the end of their terms. The affiliations renewed were for WACH in Columbia, South Carolina; KFOX in El Paso, Texas; KRXI in Reno Nevada; WFXL in Albany, Georgia; and WSBT in South Bend, Indiana.

In September 2017, the Company entered into a multi-year deal with CBS Corporation that renews three station affiliation that were set to expire at the end of 2018. In addition, CBS renewed an affiliation that was set to expire at the end of 2018 with a station that Sinclair provides sales and other services to under a joint sales agreement. The three stations owned by the Company are KGAN in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, KGBT in Harlingen, Texas, and WGME in Portland, Maine. The station to which the Company provides services to is WTVH in Syracuse, N.Y.

In October 2017, the Company’s professional wrestling promotion Ring of Honor expanded distribution into French-speaking Canada, on the channel Reseau des Sports, making it available to over 2 million homes in Canada.

In October 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with Sony Vue under which Sony Vue will include Sinclair's ABC, CBS, FOX, and NBC affiliates station broadcastpress conferences as well as Tennis, MyNetworkTV,other local and national news. STIRR finished the quarter with strong momentum, setting all-time highs across all key metrics with total impressions increasing 25% over the fourth quarter of 2019.
In April 2020, the Company made significant changes to the content across three, company-owned networks; Comet, on their platform.Charge!, and TBD, including adding some of the most popular classic television series, as well as TBD's first-ever original series, The Link.
In April 2020, the Company's Nashville affiliate, WZTV FOX17, was named AP Outstanding News Operation in the state of Tennessee. The station was awarded the honor for its remarkable agility in chasing breaking news and demonstrating a sustained commitment to public service.
In April 2020, the Company won four National Headliner Awards and for the second consecutive year, Sinclair's Project Baltimore investigative reporting team received Investigative Reporters and Editors Inc. (IRE) recognition for exposing local education issues that reflected governmental neglect and lack of oversight.

ATSC 3.0

Distribution
In July 2017, ONE Media entered intoJanuary 2020, the Company reached an agreement in principle to renew ten affiliation agreements with FOX Broadcasting Company.
In February 2020, Marquee announced a definitive servicescarriage agreement with Saankhya LabsHulu. Including Hulu and previously announced agreements with over-the top platform AT&T TV Now and traditional MVPDs Charter, AT&T U-Verse, DirecTV, and Mediacom, Marquee has signed affiliation agreements with 43 distributors.
In March 2020, the Company and YouTube TV reached agreement for continued carriage of 19 RSNs across the country.

NEXTGEN TV
In January 2020, the Company and SK Telecom announced Cast.era, a joint venture focused on cloud infrastructure for broadcasting, ultra-low latency OTT broadcasting, and targeted advertising.
In February 2020, the Company became a member of Pearl TV, a business organization of U.S. broadcast companies with a shared interest in exploring forward-looking broadcasting opportunities, including innovative ways of promoting local broadcast TV content and developing digital media and wireless platforms for the design of a next-generation chip for ATSC 3.0 fixed and mobile reception. The parties also agreed to an investment in Saankhya Labs to provide such chips to the market. These agreements follow the previously announced incubation stage agreement between the parties that initiated the design of a new software defined radio chip architecture to support the first mobile next-generation chipset.broadcast industry.


Financing, Capital Allocation, and Shareholder Returns
In January 2020, we redeemed 200,000 units of redeemable subsidiary preferred equity for an aggregate redemption price equal to $200 million plus accrued and unpaid dividends. See Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity under Note 4: Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests within the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

In August 2017,During the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.18 per share, paid on September 15, 2017 to holders of record at the close of business on September 1, 2017.

In October 2017, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.18 per share, payable on December 15, 2017 to the holders of record at the close of business on December 1, 2017.

For both the three and nine monthsquarter ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, we purchasedrepurchased approximately 1.010 million shares of Class A Common Stock for $30.3$176 million. As of September 30, 2017,May 8, 2020, we repurchased an additional 3.1 million shares of Class A Common Stock for $47 million during the total remaining authorization was $88.8 million.second quarter.

In February 2020 and May 2020, we declared quarterly cash dividends of $0.20 per share.

Other Legal and Regulatory
In January 2020, the Company and Nexstar agreed to settle the outstanding lawsuit between the Company and Tribune Media Company, which Nexstar acquired in September 2019. See Litigation under Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies within the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Other Events

In August 2017,January 2020, the Company awarded seven young students from diverse background the annualopened its Broadcast Diversity Scholarship for applications. Since launching the scholarship program, the Company has distributed over $148,000 in financial assistance to assist themstudents demonstrating a promising future in the broadcast industry.
In February 2020, the Company promoted Lucy Rutishauser to Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer, Del Parks to Executive Vice President & Chief Technology Officer, Don Thompson to Executive Vice President & Chief Human Resources Officer, Scott Shapiro to Senior Vice President/Chief Development Officer, Brian Bark to Senior Vice President/Chief Information Officer, and Don Roberts to VP/Sports Engineering and Production Systems.
In March 2020, the Company, in partnership with the funds neededSalvation Army, held a day of giving with its stations participating in on-air, digital and social media efforts to encourage viewers to donate and help them earn college degreeslocal communities recover from damage caused by tornadoes in broadcast-related fields.

Nashville, Tennessee. In total, the initiative raised almost $100,000, including $25,000 from Sinclair.
In September 2017,March 2020, in direct response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company heldmade available advances to offer financial support to nearly 1,300 eligible freelancers who work across the "Standing Strong for Texas" relief effort, in which viewers in our markets generously contributed almost $1.4 million toAcquired RSNs and Marquee, as the COVID-19 pandemic has indefinitely halted the production of live sports, depriving these freelancers of work.
In March 2020 and April 2020, the Company partnered with the Salvation Army.Army on the “Sinclair Cares: Your Neighbor Needs You” initiative which has raised over $750,000 for those financially impacted by COVID-19, including $100,000 from Sinclair. In addition, the Company delivered over 2,200 masks to the Red Cross and donated $100,000 bringingmillions of dollars of air time for public service announcements around the totalCOVID-19 pandemic.
In April 2020, the Company entered into a new public service initiative, in partnership with the University of Maryland School of Medicine, to almost $1.5 million.


provide consumers with important and timely news and information about COVID-19.  

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The results of the businesses acquired during 2017 and 2016 are included in our results of operations from their respective dates of acquisition. See Note 2. Acquisitions and Disposition of Assets in our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of acquisitions. Additionally, anyAny references to the first, second, third, or fourth quarters are to the three months ended March 31, June 30, andSeptember 30, or December 31, respectively, for the year being discussed. We have onetwo reportable segment, “broadcast”,segments, "local news and marketing services" and "sports," that isare disclosed separately from our other and corporate activities.
 
SEASONALITY/CYCLICALITY
 
OurThe operating results of our local news and marketing services segment are usually subject to seasonal fluctuations.  Usually, the second and fourth quarter operating results are higher than first and third quarters’ because advertising expenditures are increased in anticipation of certain seasonal and holiday spending by consumers.
Our operating results are usually subject tocyclical fluctuations from political advertising.  In even numbered years, political spending is usually significantly higher than in odd numbered years due to advertising expenditures preceding local and national elections.  Additionally, every four years, political spending is usually elevated further due to advertising expenditures preceding the presidential election. Also, the second and fourth quarter operating results are usually higher than the first and third quarters’ because advertising expenditures are increased in anticipation of certain seasonal and holiday spending by consumers.


The operating results of our sports segment are usually subject to cyclical fluctuations based on the timing and overlap of the seasons for professional baseball, basketball, and hockey. Usually, the second and third quarter operating results are higher than first and fourth quarters.

Operating Data


The following table sets forth our consolidated operating data for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016periods presented (in millions):


 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Media revenues (a)$624.2
 $635.3
 $1,858.5
 $1,772.9
Revenues realized from station barter arrangements31.8
 32.0
 91.8
 92.6
Other non-media revenues14.9
 26.5
 49.8
 73.8
Total revenues670.9
 693.8
 2,000.1
 1,939.3
Media production expenses (a)268.0
 242.9
 795.1
 702.4
Media selling, general and administrative expenses (a)133.6
 126.7
 385.4
 370.2
Expenses recognized from station barter arrangements26.7
 27.2
 77.5
 79.4
Depreciation and amortization95.9
 106.1
 292.2
 308.2
Other non-media expenses14.9
 20.5
 46.9
 57.9
Corporate general and administrative expenses25.8
 19.1
 71.5
 54.7
Research and development2.6
 0.7
 5.1
 3.1
Gain on asset dispositions
 (3.3) (53.5) (6.0)
Operating income$103.4
 $153.9
 $380.0
 $369.4
Net income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$30.6
 $50.8
 $132.5
 $124.4
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2020 2019
Media revenues$1,574
 $673
Non-media revenues35
 49
Total revenues1,609
 722
Media programming and production expenses828
 319
Media selling, general and administrative expenses210
 160
Depreciation and amortization expenses174
 66
Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments23
 24
Non-media expenses30
 39
Corporate general and administrative expenses49
 28
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(32) (8)
Operating income$327
 $94
Net income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$123
 $22


(a) OurThe Impact of COVID-19 on our Results of Operations

Overview

In December 2019, COVID-19 surfaced in Wuhan, China, and has since spread globally, including every state in the United States. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic, and by the end of the following day, each of the MLB, NBA, and NHL had suspended their seasons. On March 13, 2020, the United States declared a national state of emergency. Since that time, efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19 have intensified. Several countries, including the United States, have taken steps to restrict travel, temporarily close businesses and issue quarantine orders, and it remains unclear how long such measures will remain in place regionally.

Local news and marketing services segment

The advertising revenue of our local news and marketing services segment was negatively impacted late in the first quarter due to the attrition of advertisers which caused lower local and national net times sales. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to the prior year, we saw decreases in certain advertising categories, notably an $8 million decrease in automotive, a $2 million decrease in schools, and a $2 million decrease in media, related revenuesas a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the month of April 2020, our advertising revenue declined 45% as compared to April 2019 which is primarily as a result of the impact of COVID-19. We expect similar decreases during the quarter ended June 30, 2020 as compared to the prior year.

Sports segment

The NBA and expensesNHL are primarily derivedconsidering options to resume their regular seasons and/or start a truncated playoffs. MLB is also considering options to start its regular season. No MLB, NBA or NHL games are expected to be played prior to the end of June 2020 at the earliest, and may not be played at all. In the event that the leagues are unable to play their scheduled season due to the impact of COVID-19, our agreements are structured in a way such that rights payments paid by the RSNs to the teams and/or affiliate fees paid by the MVPDs to the RSNs may be proportionally reduced/rebated.

The rights agreements entered into between our RSNs and MLB, NBA and NHL professional sports teams typically include a minimum game delivery obligation on behalf of the applicable teams. If in any given season during the term of the relevant agreement, the applicable team is unable to provide the minimum number of games to the RSN for production and telecast, then the RSN may be entitled to a rebate and/or refund on a portion of its annual rights fees paid. Rebates, if any, are typically due within a certain amount of time following the conclusion of the then applicable season and generally take the form of either a payment from the team to the applicable RSN or a credit against rights fees otherwise due.

The affiliation agreements entered into between our broadcast segment, but alsoRSN(s) and the distributors generally require the RSNs to meet certain content criteria, which may include minimum thresholds for professional event telecasts throughout the year on our networks. If we are unable to meet these criteria, distributors may be entitled to exercise certain remedies against us, which may include fee reductions, rebates or refunds and/or termination of these agreements. Rebates, if any, are typically either due in the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which the dislocation occurred or, in the event the RSN's have the right to cure a dislocation, following the expiration of the applicable cure period. Such rebates generally take the form of a payment from the RSN to the applicable distributor or in certain circumstances may take the form of a credit against fees otherwise due.

We have experienced a decrease in advertising revenue since live sports game telecasts were suspended, and this decrease in advertising revenue is expected to continue for so long as live sports games are not aired on our RSNs. The loss of advertising revenue has been, and we believe will continue to be, partially offset by a decrease in costs associated with sports programming and production due to professional sports leagues suspending their seasons and postponing events.


Distributors continue to comply with the terms of our affiliation agreements and we continue to comply with the terms of our sports rights agreements. However, there can be no assurance that distributors will continue to comply with the terms of our affiliation agreements in the future. See Item 1A, Risk Factors. The COVID-19 pandemic and any future outbreak or pandemic of any other media relatedhighly infectious or contagious diseases, could have a material and adverse effect on or cause disruption to our business including our networks and content such as CHARGE!, TBD TV, Tennis Channel, COMET, and non-broadcast digital properties. Theor financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Due to the expected timing of any rebates, as of May 11, 2020, we do not expect that the COVID-19 pandemic will have a material adverse impact on our broadcastoperations and cash flows of our sports segment for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Given the uncertainty regarding the timing for the resumption of NBA, NHL and MLB games, however, as of May 11, 2020, we are unable to predict the extent of the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic will have on our financial condition and results of operations, including the revenues or expenses we may recognize. When the NBA, NHL and MLB determine whether games will be resumed and the other media businesses are discussed further below under Broadcast Segmentnumber of games to be played, for accounting purposes, we may be required to recognize revenues or expenses related to rebates, even though payment and Other, respectively.receipt of the rebates will occur at a later date.

Business Continuity

Within the United States, our business has been designated an essential business, which allows us to continue to serve our customers, however, the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted our operations. Certain of our facilities have experienced temporary disruptions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and we cannot predict whether our facilities will experience more significant disruptions in the future and how long these disruptions will last. The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened the risk that a significant portion of our workforce will suffer illness or otherwise be unable to work. Furthermore, reductions in our workforce may become necessary as a result of declines in our business caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. If we take such actions, we cannot assure that we will be able to rehire our workforce once our business has recovered. Our RSNs typically retain the services of freelancers to produce content and we have not retained the services of certain freelancers during the suspension of the MLB, NBA and NHL seasons. In an effort to assist such freelancers during this difficult time, we have established a multimillion-dollar emergency fund to offer eligible freelancers a $2,500 interest-free advance.



BROADCASTLOCAL NEWS AND MARKETING SERVICES SEGMENT
Revenue
 
The following table presentssets forth our media revenues, net of agency commissions,revenue and expenses for our local news and marketing services segment, previously known as our broadcast segment, for the periods presented (in millions):

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 
Percent
Change
 2017 2016 
Percent
Change
Local revenues: 
  
  
      
Non-political$485.5
 $469.6
 3.4 % $1,456.5
 $1,350.8
 7.8 %
Political2.0
 3.7
 (b)
 3.6
 11.4
 (b)
Total local487.5
 473.3
 3.0 % 1,460.1
 1,362.2
 7.2 %
National revenues (a): 
  
  
  
  
  
Non-political87.0
 89.7
 (3.0)% 260.2
 264.4
 (1.6)%
Political5.3
 41.3
 (b)
 11.2
 74.7
 (b)
Total national92.3
 131.0
 (29.5)% 271.4
 339.1
 (20.0)%
Total broadcast segment media revenues$579.8
 $604.3
 (4.1)% $1,731.5
 $1,701.3
 1.8 %
 Three Months Ended March 31, Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)
 2020 2019 
Revenue:     
Distribution revenue$355
 $320
 11%
Advertising revenue310
 288
 8%
Other media revenues36
 11
 227%
Media revenues$701
 $619
 13%
      
Operating Expenses:     
Media programming and production expenses$316
 $289
 9%
Media selling, general and administrative expenses140
 130
 8%
Depreciation and amortization expenses58
 63
 (8)%
Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments23
 24
 (4)%
Corporate general and administrative expenses44
 26
 69%
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(32) (8) 300%
Operating income$152
 $95
 60%


(a)NationalRevenue

Distribution revenue. Distribution revenue, relates to advertising sales sourcedwhich includes payments from MVPDs, virtual MVPDs, and OTT distributors for our national representation firm.
(b)Political revenue is not comparable from year to year due to cyclicality of elections.  See Political Revenues belowbroadcast signals, increased $35 million for more information.
Media revenues.  Media revenues decreased $24.5 million when comparing to the three months ended September 30, 2017 to the same period in 2016. The decrease related to the three months ended September 30, 2017 is primarily related to a decrease in political revenue and a decrease in markets impacted by hurricanes during the three months ended September 30, 2017. The decrease is partially offset by a increase in retransmission and digital revenues. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, the medical, direct response, paid programming, automotive, schools, food and grocery, retail, and restaurant sectors decreased year over year, and services, pharmaceutical/cosmetics, and media sectors increased year over year, as well as $7.4 million related to the stations not included in the same period of 2016, net of dispositions.

Media revenues increased $30.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016, of which $14.5 million was related to the stations not included in the same period of 2016, net of dispositions. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is primarily related to an increase in retransmission and digital revenues and is partially offset by a decrease in political and a decrease in markets impacted by hurricanes during the three months ended September 30, 2017. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the services, automotive, pharmaceutical/cosmetics, entertainment, and media sectors increased year over year, and schools, telecommunications, paid programming, medical, and restaurant sectors, decreased year over year. Automotive, which typically is our largest category, represented 25.7% and 23.7% of net time sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

From a network affiliation or program service arrangement perspective, the following table sets forth percentages of our total day net time sales by affiliate for the periods presented:
 # of channels Percent of Net Time Sales for the 
Net Time Sales
Percent Change
 Percent of Net Time Sales for the 
Net Time Sales
Percent Change
  Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
  2017 2016  2017 2016 
ABC41 29.2% 26.1% 3.1% 29.0% 27.5% 1.5%
FOX58 24.2% 23.3% 0.9% 25.0% 24.3% 0.7%
CBS30 18.6% 18.5% 0.1% 19.2% 19.2% —%
NBC26 13.2% 16.7% (3.5)% 12.2% 13.4% (1.2)%
CW47 7.5% 7.3% 0.2% 7.4% 7.6% (0.2)%
MNT36 5.7% 6.2% (0.5)% 5.6% 6.2% (0.6)%
Other (a)348 1.6% 1.9% (0.3)% 1.6% 1.8% (0.2)%
Total586            
(a)     We broadcast other programming from the following providers on our channels including: Antenna TV, ASN, Azteca, Bounce, CHARGE!, COMET, CoziTV, Decades, Estrella TV, Get TV, Grit, Me TV, Movies!, Stadium Network, TBD, Telemundo, This TV, News & Weather, UniMas and Univision.
Political Revenues. Political revenues decreased by $37.7 million and decreased by $71.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,March 31, 2020, when compared to the same periods in 2016. Political revenues are typically higher2019, primarily due to an increase in election years such as 2016.rates, partially offset by a decrease in subscribers.


Local Revenues.  Excluding political revenues, our local broadcast revenues, which include local time sales, retransmission revenues and other local revenues,Advertising revenue.  Advertising revenue increased $15.9$22 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, when compared to the same period in 2016, of which $6.5 million was related to the stations not included in the same period in 2016, net of dispositions. 2019. The increase is primarily relateddue to an increase in retransmissionpolitical advertising revenue of $38 million as well as an2020 is a political year. The increase in fast food, telecommunications, and services sectors. These increases wereis partially offset by lower revenuesdecreases in certain other categories, notably an $8 million decrease in automotive and a $2 million decrease in schools, media, and furniture, respectively, as a result of the retail, schools, paidimpact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The following table sets forth our primary types of programming and medical sectors, as well as a decrease in markets impacted by hurricanes duringtheir approximate percentages of advertising revenue, excluding digital revenue, for the periods presented:
 Percent of Advertising Revenue (Excluding Digital) for the
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2020 2019
Local news33% 33%
Syndicated/Other programming28% 29%
Network programming25% 25%
Sports programming10% 9%
Paid programming4% 4%

The following table sets forth our affiliate percentages of advertising revenue for the periods presented: 
   Percent of Advertising Revenue for the
   Three Months Ended March 31,
 # of Channels 2020 2019
ABC59 29% 29%
FOX41 28% 24%
CBS29 19% 22%
NBC24 13% 13%
CW48 6% 6%
MNT39 4% 4%
Other (a)391 1% 2%
Total631    
(a)We broadcast other programming from the following providers on our channels including: Antenna TV, Azteca, Bounce Network, CHARGE!, Comet, Dabl, Estrella TV, Get TV, Grit, Me TV, Movies!, Stadium, TBD, Telemundo, This TV, UniMas, Univision, and Weather.

Other Media Revenue. For the three months ended September 30, 2017.

Excluding political revenues, our local broadcast revenues, which include local times sales, retransmission revenuesMarch 31, 2020, other media revenue increased $25 million, primarily due to $24 million in intercompany revenue from sports and other local revenues,related to providing certain services under a management services agreement, which is eliminated in consolidation.

Expenses
Media programming and production expenses.  Media programming and production expenses increased by $105.7$27 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, when compared to the same period in 2016, of2019, which $14.7 million was related to the stations not included in the same period in 2016, net of dispositions. The increase is primarily related to ana $24 million increase in retransmissionfees pursuant to network affiliation agreements.

Media selling, general and digital revenues, as well as an increase in the automotiveadministrative expenses. Media selling, general and fast food sectors. These increases were offset by lower revenues in the schools, paid programming, and retail sectors, as well as a decrease in markets impacted by hurricanes during the three months ended September 30, 2017.

National Revenues. Excluding political revenues, our national broadcast revenues, which relates to time sales sourced from our national representation firms, decreased by $2.7administrative expenses increased $10 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020, when compared to the same period in 2016.2019. The decrease is primarily related to a decrease in the medical and fast food sectors, as well as a decrease in markets impacted by hurricanes during the three months ended September 30, 2017. These decreases were offset by higher revenues in the services, media, retail, and pharmaceutical/cosmetics sectors, as well as $0.8 million related to the stations not included in the same period of 2016, net of dispositions

Excluding political revenues, our national broadcast revenues, which relates to time sales sourced from our national representation firm, decreased by $4.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016. The decrease is primarily related to a decrease in the telecommunications, direct response, automotive, fast foods, and medical sectors, as well as a decrease in markets impacted by hurricanes during the three months ended September 30, 2017. These decreases were offset by higher revenues in the media, services, and entertainment sectors, as well as $1.4 million related to the stations not included in the same period of 2016, net of dispositions


Expenses
The following table presents our significant operating expense categories for our broadcast segment for the periods presented (in millions):
 Three months ended September 30, 
Percent  Change
(Increase/(Decrease))
 Nine months ended September 30, Percent  Change
(Increase/(Decrease))
 2017 2016  2017 2016 
Media production expenses$242.9
 $222.7
 9.1 % $712.4
 $639.2
 11.5 %
Media selling, general and administrative expenses$114.4
 $116.8
 (2.1)% $338.9
 $344.2
 (1.5)%
Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments$28.0
 $32.4
 (13.6)% $88.0
 $96.7
 (9.0)%
Corporate general and administrative expenses$23.6
 $17.5
 34.9 % $65.1
 $50.3
 29.4 %
Depreciation and amortization expenses$60.5
 $62.9
 (3.8)% $180.7
 $186.5
 (3.1)%
Media production expenses.  Media production expenses increased $20.2 million and $73.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016. The acquired stations not included in the same period of 2016, net of dispositions, contributed $3.4 million and $6.1 million of the increase for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. The remaining increase is primarily relateddue to increasesa $3 million increase in fees pursuant to network affiliation agreements mainlyinformation technology costs, a $2 million increase in third-party fulfillment costs from our digital business due to higher retransmission revenuerevenues and viewership measurementproduct mix, a $2 million increase related to employee compensation costs, partially offset byand a reduction of equipment maintenance costs.

Media selling, general and administrative expense.  Media selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $2.4$1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in national sales commissions, partially offset by expenses from acquired stations not included in the same period of 2016, net of dispositions.commissions.


Media selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $5.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016. The decrease for this period is primarily related to the settlement with the FCC in for June 2016 for the amount of $9.5 million, partially offset by higher information technology infrastructure costs and by expense from acquired stations not included in the same period of 2016, net of dispositions.

Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments.  The amortization of program contract costs decreased $4.4$1 million and $8.7 million duringfor the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively,March 31, 2020, when compared to the same periodsperiod in 2016. The decrease2019, and is primarily duerelated to the timing of amortization on long termlong-term contracts and reduced renewal costs, and partially offset by the increase of cost due to new programs added since the same period in 2016. Additionally, we recognized $1.5 million and $3.6 million of accelerated amortization of certain program contracts during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, resulting in reduced amortization attributed to those contracts in 2017.costs.

Corporate general and administrative expenses. See explanation under Corporate and Unallocated Expenses.

Depreciation and Amortizationamortization expenses.Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets decreased $2.4$5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, when compared to the same period in 2019, primarily related to $3 million of depreciation and amortization related to assets retired during 2019.

Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairments. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, we recorded gains of $23 million and $5.8$8 million, duringrespectively, related to reimbursements from the spectrum repack. During the first quarter of 2020, we recorded a gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairments of $8 million, related to the KGBT-TV transaction. See Broadcast Sales under Note 2. Acquisitions and Dispositions of Assets for further discussion.


SPORTS SEGMENT

Our sports segment reflects the results of our 21 regional sports network brands, Marquee, and a 20% equity interest in the YES Network. The RSNs and YES Network own the exclusive rights to air, among other sporting events, the games of 44 professional sports teams.

The following table sets forth our revenue and expenses for our sports segment for the period presented (in millions):

 Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2020
Revenue: 
Distribution revenue$752
Advertising revenue55
Other media revenue5
     Media revenue$812
  
Operating Expenses: 
Media programming and production expenses$478
Media selling, general and administrative expenses (a)57
Depreciation and amortization expenses110
Corporate general and administrative2
Operating income (a)$165
Income from equity method investments$6
(a)Includes $23 million of intercompany expense related to certain services provided by the local news and marketing services segment under a management services agreement, which is eliminated in consolidation.

Media revenue. Media revenue was $812 million for the three and nine months ended SeptemberMarch 31, 2020 and is primarily derived from distribution and advertising revenue. Distribution revenue is generated through fees received from MVPDs for the right to distribute our RSNs. Advertising revenue is primarily generated from sales of commercial time within the regional sports networks' programming. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, our advertising revenue declined due to professional sports leagues suspending their seasons and postponing events as a result of COVID-19. We expect advertising revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2017. These decreases2020 to decrease as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020 as a result of COVID-19. The extent of this decrease will depend on the duration and degree of impact associate with the pandemic. See discussion under The Impact of COVID-19 on our Results of Operations for further discussion.

Media programming and production expenses. Media programming and production expenses were $478 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and are primarily related to assets becoming fully depreciated, which is greater than$391 million of amortization of our sports programming rights with MLB, NBA, and NHL teams, and the added depreciation from capital expenditures. Thecosts of producing and distributing content for our brands including live games, pre-game and post-game shows, and backdrop programming. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, certain costs associated with sports programming and production were not incurred due to professional sports leagues suspending their seasons and postponing events as a result of COVID-19. We expect media programming and production expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2020 to decrease of these expenses is partially offset by depreciationas compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020 due to lower production costs and amortization from acquired stations of $1.0 millionsports rights as a result of postponed events as a result of COVID-19. The extent of this decrease will depend on the duration and $1.4 million duringdegree of impact associate with the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, not included in the same periodpandemic. See discussion under The Impact of 2016, netCOVID-19 on our Results of dispositions.Operations for further discussion.


OTHER
 Three months ended September 30, 
Percent  Change
(Increase/(Decrease))
 Nine months ended September 30, Percent  Change
(Increase/(Decrease))
 2017 2016  2017 2016 
Media revenues$44.5
 $31.0
 43.5 % $127.0
 $71.5
 77.6 %
Media expenses$44.4
 $30.1
 47.5 % $129.3
 $89.2
 45.0 %
            
Other non-media:           
Revenues:           
   Investments in real estate ventures$5.1
 $5.8
 (12.1)% $14.5
 $15.0
 (3.3)%
   Investments in private equity$6.3
 $17.8
 (64.6)% $28.1
 $49.6
 (43.3)%
   Technical services$3.6
 $2.9
 24.1 % $7.2
 $9.2
 (21.7)%
Expenses: (a)           
   Investments in real estate ventures$6.4
 $6.5
 (1.5)% $18.4
 $20.7
 (11.1)%
   Investments in private equity$6.0
 $14.7
 (59.2)% $26.3
 $41.6
 (36.8)%
   Technical services$4.4
 $3.2
 37.5 % $10.9
 $10.1
 7.9 %
            
Research and development expenses$2.6
 $0.7
 271.4 % $5.1
 $3.1
 64.5 %
Gain on asset dispositions$
 $1.4
 n/a
 $53.2
 $1.4
 3,700.0 %
(Loss) income from equity and cost method investments$(4.4) $1.4
 (414.3)% $(4.2) $2.8
 (250.0)%

(a) Comprises total expenses of the entity including general administrative, depreciation and amortization and applicable other income and expense items such as interest expense and non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to issuances of subsidiary stock awards and excludes equity method investment income.

Media revenues, media production expenses, and media selling, general, and administrative expense.expenses. Media selling, general, and administrative expenses were $57 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and are primarily related to $23 million of management services agreement fees, employee compensation cost, advertising expenses, and consulting fees.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $110 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and is related to the depreciation of definite-lived assets and other assets.


Corporate general and administrative expenses. See explanation under Corporate and Unallocated Expenses.

Income from equity method investments. Income from equity investments for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $6 million and is primarily related our investment in YES, which was acquired in August 2019.

OTHER

The media revenue included within Other primarily relates to originalfollowing table sets forth our revenues and expenses for our owned networks and content, as well as our non-broadcast digital and internet businesses. The year-over-year increasesolutions, technical services, and non-media investments (collectively, other) for the three-monthperiods presented (in millions):
 Three Months Ended March 31, Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)
 2020 2019 
Revenue:     
Distribution revenue$49
 $32
 53%
Advertising revenue35
 20
 75%
Other media revenues1
 2
 (50)%
Media revenues$85
 $54
 57%
Non-media revenues (a)$43
 $53
 (19)%
      
Operating Expenses:     
Media expenses (b)$70
 $60
 17%
Non-media expenses$30
 $39
 (23)%
Operating income$22
 $2
 n/m
Loss from equity method investments$(12) $(14) (14)%
n/m — not meaningful
(a)Non-media revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 includes $8 million and $4 million, respectively, of intercompany revenue related to certain services provided to the local news and marketing services segment, which are eliminated in consolidation.
(b)Media expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 include $1 million of intercompany expense primarily related to certain services provided by the local news and marketing services segment under a management services agreement, which is eliminated in consolidation.

Revenue. Media revenue increased $31 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 when compared to the same period in 2019. The increase is primarily related to an increase in content fees from MVPDs for Tennis, as well as increases in revenue fromdistribution related to our other originalowned networks and froman increase in advertising revenue related to our non-broadcast digital and internet businesses. Our expenses relate to the programming and production, and general and administrative costs related to the operations of our network, content, and non-broadcast digital and internet businesses. The year-over-year increases primarily relate to Tennis, which was acquired during the first quarter of 2016, and general and administrative costs related to the start-up of our original networks and content, production costs of new original programming, and new non-broadcast digital and internet initiatives such as Circa News.

Other non-media revenues and expenses:

Investments in real estate ventures. We have controlling interests in certain real estate investments owned by Keyser Capital which we consolidate. The decrease ininitiatives. Non-media revenue and expensesdecreased $10 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 when compared to the same period of 2016,in 2019 and is primarily relatesrelated to decreasesa decrease in broadcast equipment sales.

Expenses. Media expenses increased $10 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 when compared to the same period in 2019 and is primarily related to our owned networks and our non-broadcast digital initiatives. Non-media expenses decreased $9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 when compared to the same period in 2019, primarily related to a decrease in the salecosts of land and lot parcels with our real estate development projects.broadcast equipment sales.


Investments in private equity. We have controlling interests in certain private equity investments owned by Keyser Capital, which we consolidate; that includes Triangle Sign & Service, LLC, a sign designer and fabricator; and Alarm, a regional security alarm operating and bulk acquisition company which we sold in March 2017. The decrease in revenues and expenses for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 is primarily due to the sale of Alarm in early March 2017.

Technical Services. We own certain subsidiaries which are dedicated to providing broadcast related technical services to the broadcast industry including: Acrodyne Technical Services, a provider of service and support for broadcast transmitters throughout the world and Dielectric, a designer and manufacturer of broadcast systems including all components from transmitter output to antenna.


Research and development expenses. Our research and development expenses relate to the costs to develop the Advanced Television Systems Committee's 3.0 standard (ATSC 3.0) along with related products and services through our consolidated subsidiaries, ONE Media and ONE Media 3.0.

Gain on asset dispositions. In March 2017, we sold Alarm for $200.0 million less working capital and transaction costs. We recognized a gain on the sale of Alarm of $53.0 million of which $12.3 million was attributable to non-controlling interests which is included in the gain on asset dispositions and net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest, respectively, on the consolidated statement of operations.
(Loss) income from Equity and Cost Method Investments. We recognize income from certain real estate, private equity, media, and digital ventures for which we hold as equity and cost method investments.

CORPORATE AND UNALLOCATED EXPENSES
 
The following table presents our corporate and unallocated expenses for the periods presented (in millions):
 Three months ended September 30, Percent Change
(Increase/ (Decrease))
 Nine months ended September 30, Percent Change
(Increase/ (Decrease))
 2017 2016  2017 2016 
Corporate general and administrative expenses$2.0
 $1.3
 53.8 % $5.6
 $3.3
 69.7 %
Interest expense$50.3
 $50.4
 (0.2)% $154.4
 $147.8
 4.5 %
Income tax provision$(17.1) $(27.0) (36.7)% $(70.6) $(65.8) 7.3 %
Loss from extinguishment of debt$
 $(23.7) n/a
 $(1.4) $(23.7) (94.1)%
 Three Months Ended March 31, 
Percent Change
Increase/ (Decrease)
 2020 2019 
Corporate general and administrative expenses$49
 $28
 75%
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs$180
 $54
 233%
Income tax benefit (provision)$12
 $(5) n/m
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests$(20) $
 n/m
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests$(8) $(1) 700%
n/m — not meaningful

Corporate general and administrative expenses.  We allocate most of our  The table above and the explanation that follows cover total consolidated corporate general and administrative expenses to the broadcast segment.  The explanation that follows combines the corporate general and administrative expenses found in the Broadcast Segment section with the corporate general and administrative expenses found in this section, Corporate and Unallocated Expenses.  These results exclude general and administrative costs from our other non-media businesses and investments which are included in our discussion of expenses in the Other section above.
expenses. Corporate general and administrative expenses increased in total by $6.8$21 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, when compared to the same period in 2016. The increase is2019, primarily due to $8.8a $10 million increase in expenses incurredlegal, consulting, and regulatory cost, primarily related to legalthe litigation discussed within Note 5. Commitments and consulting fees related to our completed and pending acquisitions, and spectrum auction expenses, as well as $0.4Contingencies, a $6 million of increasedincrease in employee compensation costs related to merit increases, partially offset bycost, and a $2.5$3 million decreaseincrease in group health insurance costs.

Corporate general and administrative expenses increased in total by $17.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, when compared to the same period in 2016. The increase is due to $14.8 million in expenses incurred related to legal and consulting fees related to our completed and pending acquisitions, and spectrum auction expenses, as well as $2.4 million of increased employee compensation costs related to merit increases.


We expect corporate general and administrative expenses to decrease in the fourthsecond quarter of 20172020 compared to thirdthe first quarter of 2017.2020 primarily as a result of lower transaction, legal, and regulatory costs.


Interest expense.expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs. The table above and explanation that follows combines thecover total consolidated interest expense included within the Broadcast Segment with the interest expense found in this section, Corporate and Unallocated Expenses.expense. Interest expense decreasedincreased by $0.3$126 million compared for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020, when compared to the same period in 2016. The2019, primarily due to $126 million of interest expenses related to financing of our Acquired RSNs by DSG and STG, partially offset by a net decrease is primarilyof $2 million related to the net effectrefinancing of the redemption of $350 million of 6.375% senior unsecured notes (6.375% Notes) and the offering of $400 million of senior unsecured notesSTG 5.375% Notes with a new Term Loan be in August 2016 bearing a more favorable2019.

We expect interest rateexpense to decrease in the second quarter of 5.125% (5.125% Notes).

Interest expense increased $6.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2020 compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to $6.4 million in debt financing fees expensed related to the amendmentfirst quarter of certain terms and extension of the maturity date of Term Loan B under the existing bank credit agreement, partially offset by the net effect of the redemption of the 6.375% Notes and offering for 5.125% Notes. See Liquidity and Capital Resources for more information.2020.

Income tax benefit (provision) benefit.. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2017, including the effects of the noncontrolling interestMarch 31, 2020 was a provisionbenefit of 35.8%8.3% as compared to a provision of 34.7%18.0% during the same periodsperiod in 2016.2019. The

increase change in the effective tax rate from a provision to a benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, as compared to the same period in 2016,2019, is primarily due to a 2016 reduction in liability for unrecognized tax benefits+
-$13 million discrete benefit as a result of statute of limitations expiration.

The effectivethe CARES Act allowing for the estimated 2020 federal net operating loss to be carried back to pre-2018 years when the federal tax rate was 35% and a greater 2019 increase in liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits versus the same period in 2020.

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests. Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests was $20 million for the for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017, including the effects of noncontrolling interest was a provision of 34.8% as comparedMarch 31, 2020 which is primarily related to a provision of 34.6% during the same periods in 2016.

Loss from extinguishment of debt. In January 2017, we entered into an amendmentdividends accrued and distributed related to our Bank Credit Agreement that includes extended maturity for some Term Loan positions and more favorable rates. As a result, we recognized a loss of $1.4 million from the extinguishment of debt. See Note 3. Notes Payable and Commercial Bank Financing for further discussion.Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity.



LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalent balances and net working capital of approximately $678.2 million.$2,229 million, including $1,342 million in cash and cash equivalent balances. Borrowing capacity under our STG Revolving Credit Facility and DSG Revolving Credit Facility (collectively, the Bank Credit Agreements) was $0.6 million and $425 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2020. Cash on hand, cash generated by our operations, and borrowing capacity under the Bank Credit AgreementAgreements are used as our primary sources of liquidity.  As

In March 2020, we drew down $648 million under the STG Revolving Credit Facility and $225 million under the DSG Revolving Credit Facility. The draw on the aforementioned credit facilities was a precautionary measure to preserve the Company's financial flexibility in light of September 30, 2017,the current uncertainty in the global economy resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. If needed, the proceeds will be available to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes. In April 2020, we had $484.4repaid $423 million of borrowing capacity available on our revolving credit facility.the outstanding borrowings under the STG Revolving Credit Facility.


In January 2017,2020, we entered intoredeemed 200,000 units of redeemable subsidiary preferred equity for an amendmentaggregate redemption price equal to $200 million plus accrued and unpaid dividends, representing 100% of the unreturned capital contribution with respect to the units redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid dividends with respect to the units redeemed up to, but not including, the redemption date, and after giving effect to any applicable rebates.

In January 2020, a minority partner in one of our Bank Credit Agreement that includes extending maturityRSNs exercised its right to sell the entirety of its non-controlling interest to the Company, which the Company purchased for some Term Loan positions and more favorable rates. See Note 3. Notes Payable and Commercial Bank Financing for further discussion.$376 million.

We anticipate that existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from our operations, and borrowing capacity under the Bank Credit AgreementAgreements will be sufficient to satisfy our debt service obligations, capital expenditure requirements, and working capital needs for the next twelve months. However, certain factors, including but not limited to, the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, could affect our liquidity and our first lien leverage ratio (See Note 3. Notes Payable and Commercial Bank Financing) which could affect our ability to access borrowing capacity under our bank credit agreements. For our long-term liquidity needs, in addition to the sources described above, we may rely upon the issuance of long-term debt, the issuance of equity or other instruments convertible into or exchangeable for equity, or the sale of non-core assets.  However, there can be no assurance that additional financing or capital or buyers of our non-core assets will be available, or that the terms of any transactions will be acceptable or advantageous to us. In connection

For the quarter ended March 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all of the pending acquisition of Tribune, we entered into certain commitmentscovenants related to the STG Bank Credit Agreement, DSG Bank Credit Agreement, the STG Notes, and facilities to finance the acquisition. See Note 3. Notes Payable and Commercial Bank Financing for further discussion.DSG Notes.


Sources and Uses of Cash
 
The following table sets forth our cash flows for the periods presented (in millions):
 
 For the three months ended September 30, For the nine months ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net cash flows from operating activities$136.9
 $120.6
 $278.4
 $330.3
        
Cash flows (used in) from investing activities: 
  
    
Acquisition of property and equipment$(22.0) $(18.8) $(55.5) $(68.6)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(241.5) (2.8) (269.8) (425.9)
Purchase of alarm monitoring contracts
 (7.5) (5.7) (29.1)
Proceeds from sale of non-media business
 16.4
 192.6
 16.4
Investments in equity and cost method investees(1.6) (12.4) (22.3) (34.2)
Loans to affiliates
 
 
 (19.5)
Other2.6
 (4.0) (0.5) 3.4
Net cash flows used in investing activities$(262.5) $(29.1) $(161.2) $(557.5)
        
Cash flows (used in) from financing activities: 
  
  
  
Proceeds from notes payable, commercial bank financing and capital leases$3.0
 $403.8
 $166.0
 $1,011.3
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and capital leases(17.1) (374.4) (318.3) (654.0)
Net proceeds from the sale of Class A Common Stock
 
 487.9
 
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(18.3) (16.9) (53.1) (49.7)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(30.3) (89.9) (30.3) (101.2)
Other(5.5) (13.3) (27.3) (24.7)
Net cash flows (used in) from financing activities$(68.2) $(90.7) $224.9
 $181.7
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2020 2019
Net cash flows (used in) from operating activities$(39) $99
    
Cash flows used in investing activities:   
Acquisition of property and equipment$(46) $(29)
Proceeds from the sale of assets18
 
Spectrum repack reimbursements24
 8
Other, net(19) (26)
Net cash flows used in investing activities$(23) $(47)
    
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities: 
  
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing$873
 $
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases(20) (11)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(18) (18)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(176) (105)
Redemption of redeemable subsidiary preferred equity(198) 
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests(378) 
Other, net(12) (3)
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities$71
 $(137)
 
Operating Activities
 
Net cash flows from operating activities increaseddecreased during the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2016.  The increase is primarily related to higher cash received from customers compared to the same period in the prior year.

Net cash flows from operating activities decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016.2019.  The decrease is primarily related to increased payments to vendorsfor sports rights, production and tax payments,overhead costs, and interest on our term loans, partially offset by higher cash receivedcollections from customers compared to the same period in the prior year.MVPDs.    



Investing Activities
 
Net cash flows used in investing activities increaseddecreased during the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2016.  This increase is primarily related to the acquisition of Bonten in September 2017, partially offset by a decrease in investment in equity and cost method investments compared to the same period in 2016.

Net cash flows used in investing activities decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016.  This2019. The decrease is primarily related to proceeds received fromhigher spectrum repack reimbursements and the sale of Alarm Funding in March 2017, a decrease in acquisition activity, a decrease inKGBT-TV during the first quarter of 2020, offset by higher capital expenditures, and a decrease in loans to affiliates compared to the same period in 2016.expenditures.


In the fourthsecond quarter of 2017,2020, we anticipate capital expenditures to stay flat or increase from the thirdfirst quarter of 2017.2020. As discussed in Note 4. Commitments2. Acquisitions and ContingenciesDispositions of Assets within our Consolidated Financial Statements, certain of our channels have been reassigned in conjunction with the FCC repacking process. We expect that the majoritya significant amount of these expenditures will be reimbursed from the fund administered by the fund established by the Auction.FCC.


Financing Activities

Net cash flows used in financing activities decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016. The decrease is primarily due to lower repurchases of Class A common stock, partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of debt during 2016.

Net cash flows from financing activities increased forduring the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, compared to the same period in 2016.2019. The increase is primarily duerelated to the proceeds received fromdraw under the public offeringSTG Revolving Credit Facility and DSG Revolving Credit Facility, partially offset by distributions to other redeemable noncontrolling interests, the redemption of redeemable subsidiary preferred equity, and increases in Class A Common Stock during the first quarter of 2017repurchases. See Note 3. Notes Payable and lower repurchases of Class A common stock, partially offset by the repayment of notes payable in conjunction with the sale of Alarm during the first quarter of 2017Commercial Bank Financing and proceeds from the issuance ofNote 4: Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests within our 5.875% Notes, net of repayments on our revolving credit facility, during the first quarter of 2016.Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.


In October 2017,February and May 2020, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.18$0.20 per share. Future dividends on our common shares, if any, will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on several factors including our results of operations, cash requirements and surplus, financial condition, covenant restrictions, and other factors that the Board of Directors may deem relevant.



CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS


See Bank Credit Agreement within Note 3. Notes PayableDuring the three months ended March 31, 2020, we entered into agreements which increased estimated contractual amounts owed for program rights and Commercial Bank Financingcontent for the amendmentremainder of 2020 and the Bank Credit Agreement in January 2017.years 2021-2022 by $69 million and $134 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2020.


As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, there were no other material changes to our contractual cash obligations.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES


ThereOther than discussed below, there were no changes to critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates with under Part II. Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ofwithin our 2016 Annual Report.Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.


See Recent Accounting Pronouncements within under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within our Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of new accounting guidance. See Broadcast Television Programming under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within our Consolidated Financial Statements for a more detailed discussion of the accounting for television program contracts.


As of March 31, 2020, the impact of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) continues to create significant uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. It is reasonably possible that these uncertainties could materially impact our estimates related to, but not limited to, revenue recognition, goodwill and intangible assets, program contract costs, sports programming rights, and income taxes. As a result, many of our estimates and assumptions require increased judgment and carry a higher degree of variability and volatility. Our estimates may change as new events occur and additional information emerges, and such changes are recognized or disclosed in our consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Other than the foregoing, thereThere have been no material changes from the quantitative and qualitative discussion about market risk previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Formform 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2019.


ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2017.March 31, 2020.
 
The term “disclosure"disclosure controls and procedures," as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 

The term “internal"internal control over financial reporting," as defined in Rules 13a-15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, means a process designed by, or under the supervision of our Chief Executive and Chief Financial OfficersOfficer and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and includes those policies and procedures that:
 
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and that our receipts and expenditures are being made in accordance with authorizations of management or our Board of Directors; and
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material adverse effect on our financial statements.
 
Assessment of Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.


Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
During the quarters ended June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017, we completed the implementation of a new enterprise resource planning (ERP) system and human capital management (HCM) system, respectively. Both systems are functioning as designed. We have made appropriate changes to our internal controls as a result of the implementation of these new systems.

Other than as discussed above, thereThere have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

On August 23, 2019, DSG acquired the Acquired RSNs. See RSN Acquisition within Note 2. Acquisitions and Dispositions of Assets for more information. We are currently integrating policies, processes, people, technology, and operations for the acquired company. Management will continue to evaluate our internal control over financial reporting as we execute integration activities.


Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
 
Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud.  A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.  Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected.  These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.  Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management’s override of the control.  The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.



PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
We are party to lawsuits and claims from time to time in the ordinary course of business.  Actions currently pending are in various stages and no material judgments or decisions have been rendered by hearing boards or courts in connection with such actions. After reviewing developments

See Litigation under Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies within our Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion related to date with legal counsel, our management is ofcertain class action lawsuits filed in United States District Court against the opinionCompany, Tribune Media Company, Tribune Broadcasting Company, LLC, Hearst Communications, Inc., Gray Television, Inc., Nexstar Media Group, Inc., Tegna, Inc. and other defendants that none of our pending and threatened matters are material.unnamed.



ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
ThereExcept as set forth below, as of the date of this report, there have been no material changes to the Risk Factors containedrisk factors we previously disclosed in our Annual Reportreport on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2019.

The COVID-19 pandemic or the future outbreak or pandemic of any other highly infectious or contagious diseases, could have a material and adverse effect on or cause disruption to our business or financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In December 2019, COVID-19, a novel strain of the coronavirus, was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China in December 2019, and has since spread globally, including to every state in the United States. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic, and on March 13, 2020, the United States declared a national emergency. As a result, the COVID-19 pandemic is negatively affecting almost every industry directly or indirectly. Since that time, efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19 have intensified. Several countries, including the United States, have taken steps to restrict travel, temporarily close businesses and issue quarantine orders, and it remains unclear how long such measures will remain in place regionally.

As a result, the COVID-19 pandemic is negatively affecting almost every industry directly or indirectly. The COVID-19 pandemic may trigger a period of global economic slowdown or a global recession. COVID-19 (or a future pandemic) could have a material and adverse effect on or cause disruption to our business or financial condition, results from operations and cash flows due to, among other factors:

the suspension, and possible cancellation, of some or all of the MLB, NBA and NHL seasons;
the requirement of our RSNs to pay professional sports team minimum rights fees, regardless of the number of games played in a season;
potential need to reimburse vMVPD and MVPD affiliation fees related to canceled professional sporting events;
loss of advertising revenue due to postponement or cancellation of professional sporting events;
loss of advertising revenue as advertisers may be more reluctant to purchase advertising spots due to reduced consumer spending as a result of shelter in place and stay at home orders;
lack of liquidity and access to capital resources and may cause one or more MVPDs or advertisers to be unable to meet their obligations to us or to otherwise seek modifications of such obligations;
we may be unable to access debt and equity capital on favorable terms, if at all, or a severe disruption and instability in the global financial markets or deteriorations in credit and financing conditions may affect our access to capital necessary to fund business operations, pursue acquisition and development opportunities, refinance existing debt, and increase our future interest expense;
the financial impact of COVID-19 could negatively affect our future compliance with financial and other covenants of the STG Credit Agreement, DSG Credit Agreement, and the indentures governing the STG Notes and the DSG Notes, and the failure to comply with such covenants could result in a default that accelerates the payment of such indebtedness; and
the potential negative impact on the health of our executive officers, employees or Board of Directors, particularly if a significant number are impacted, or the impact of government actions or restrictions, including stay-at-home orders, restricting access to our headquarters located in Hunt Valley, Maryland, could result in a deterioration in our ability to ensure business continuity during a disruption.

The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our operations and those of our sports team partners, MVPDs and advertisers will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope,

severity and duration of the outbreak, the actions taken to contain the outbreak or mitigate its impact, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the outbreak and containment measures, among others.

A prolonged imposition of mandated closures or other social-distancing guidelines may adversely impact the ability of our sports team partners, MVPDs and advertisers to generate sufficient revenues, and could force them to default on their obligations to us, or result in their bankruptcy or insolvency. The rapid development and fluidity of the pandemic precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact on us. Nevertheless, COVID-19 presents material uncertainty and risk with respect to our performance, business or financial condition, results from operations and cash flows.

Our media rights agreements with various professional sports teams have varying durations and terms and we may be unable to renew those agreements on acceptable terms or such rights may be lost for other reasons.

Our ability to generate revenues is dependent upon media rights agreements with professional sports teams. As of March 31 31, 2020, we had a weighted average remaining life of 10 years under our exclusive media rights agreements. Upon expiration, we may seek renewal of these agreements and, if we do, we may be outbid by competing programming networks or others for these agreements or the renewal costs could substantially exceed our costs under the current agreements. For example, our media rights agreement with the Kansas City Royals expired following the completion of the 2018-19 MLB season. We are currently in negotiations with the Royals regarding the renewal of the agreement. Even if we are to renew such agreements, our results of operations could be adversely affected if increases in sports programming rights costs outpace increases in affiliate fee and advertising revenues. In addition, one or more of these sports teams may seek to establish their own programming network or join one of our competitor's networks or regional sports network and, in certain circumstances, we may not have an opportunity to bid for the media rights. Also, there is a risk that certain rights can be distributed via digital rights and the RSNs would not have the same monetization for such rights.

Moreover, the value of these agreements may also be affected by various league decisions and/or league agreements that we may not be able to control, including a decision to alter the number of games played during a season. The governing bodies of the MLB, NBA and NHL have imposed, and may impose in the future, various rules, regulations, guidelines, bulletins, directives, policies and agreements (collectively, “League Rules”), which could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations. For example, the League Rules define the territories in which we may distribute games of the teams in the applicable league. Changes to the League Rules, or the adoption of new League Rules, could affect our media rights agreements with the various teams and as consequence have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations. For example, the leagues may give digital rights to other distributors may allocate more games for national feeds or other distributors and/or incentivize participation in league-controlled sports networks.

The value of these media rights can also be affected, or we could lose such rights entirely, if a team is liquidated, undergoes reorganization in bankruptcy or relocates to an area where it is not possible or commercially feasible for us to continue to distribute programming for such team. Any loss or diminution in the value of rights could impact the extent of the sports coverage offered by us and could materially negatively affect us and our results of operations. In addition, our affiliation agreements with MVPDs typically include certain remedies in the event our networks fail to meet a minimum number of professional event telecasts, and, accordingly, any loss of rights could materially negatively affect our business and our results of operations.

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
The following table summarizes repurchases of our stock in the quarter ended September 30, 2017:March 31, 2020:
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased (a)
 Average Price Per Share
 Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Program
 Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (in millions)
Class A Common Stock: (b)        
01/01/20 – 01/31/20 
 $
 
 $
02/01/20 – 02/29/20 
 $
 
 $
03/01/20 – 03/31/20 9,957,297
 $17.65
 9,957,297
 $547
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) Average Price Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Program Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (in millions) 
Class A Common Stock : (2)         
07/01/17 – 07/31/17 
 
 
 
 
08/01/17 – 08/31/17 997,300
 $30.37
 997,300
 $88.8
 
09/01/17 – 09/30/17 
 
 
 
 

(a)All repurchases were made in open-market transactions.
(b)
On August 9, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $1 billion share repurchase authorization, in addition to the previous repurchase authorization of $150 million. There is no expiration date and currently, management has no plans to terminate this program. As of March 31, 2020, the remaining authorization under the program was $547 million.


(1)All repurchases were made in open-market transactions.
(2) On October 28, 1999, we announced a $150.0 million share repurchase program, which was renewed on February 6, 2008. On March 20, 2014, the Board of Directors authorized a new $150.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock repurchase authorization. In September 2016, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $150.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock repurchase authorization. There is no expiration date and currently, management has no plans to terminate this program.  As of September 30, 2017, the total remaining authorization was $88.8 million.



ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.


ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
None.


ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.


ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit
Number
 Description
10.1* 
   
10.2* 
   
10.3* 
   
10.4* 
31.1**
   
31.2** 
   
32.1** 
   
32.2** 
   
101* The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language).*
   
104 
Cover Page Interactive Data File (included in Exhibit 101).


* Filed herewith.

** In accordance with Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.


SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on the 8th11th day of November 2017.May 2020.
 
 SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
  
  
 By:/s/ David R. Bochenek
  David R. Bochenek
  Senior Vice President/Chief Accounting OfficerOfficer/Corporate Controller
  (Authorized Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)


EXHIBIT INDEX

59
Exhibit
Number
Description


54