Table of Contents


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20172022
 
OR
 
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                       .
 
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-26076
 
SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
52-1494660
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization)
52-1494660
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
10706 Beaver Dam Road
Hunt Valley, Maryland 21030
(Address of principal executive office, zip code)
 
(410) 568-1500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $ 0.01 per shareSBGIThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yesx
Noo


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such file).
Yesx
Noo


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large"large accelerated filer”filer", “accelerated filer”"accelerated filer" and “smaller"smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one): 
Large accelerated filerx
Accelerated filero
Non-accelerated filero
Smaller reporting companyo
Emerging growth companyo
  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o
No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2). Emerging growth companyo
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YesNo

Indicate the number of shareshares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
Title of each class
Number of shares outstanding as of
November 6, 2017
Title of each classNovember 4, 2022
Class A Common Stock76,071,14545,850,774
Class B Common Stock25,670,68423,775,056



Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION



Table of Contents
SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
 
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20172022
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 



2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Table of Contents
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3


Table of Contents
SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands,millions, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
 As of September 30,
2017
 As of December 31,
2016
ASSETS 
  
Current assets: 
  
Cash and cash equivalents$602,193
 $259,984
Restricted cash312,802
 200
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,510 and $2,124, respectively523,111
 513,954
Current portion of program contract costs97,768
 83,601
Income taxes receivable5,080
 5,500
Prepaid expenses and other current assets37,384
 36,067
Deferred barter costs11,093
 5,782
Total current assets1,589,431
 905,088
Program contract costs, less current portion4,513
 8,919
Property and equipment, net724,125
 717,576
Restricted cash1,501
 
Goodwill2,113,651
 1,990,746
Indefinite-lived intangible assets168,720
 156,306
Definite-lived intangible assets, net1,841,938
 1,944,403
Notes Receivable from affiliates19,500
 19,500
Other assets223,690
 220,630
Total assets (a)$6,687,069
 $5,963,168
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (DEFICIT) 
  
Current liabilities: 
  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$290,848
 $322,505
Deferred spectrum auction proceeds310,802
 
Income taxes payable1,500
 23,491
Current portion of notes payable, capital leases and commercial bank financing164,485
 171,131
Current portion of notes and capital leases payable to affiliates2,183
 3,604
Current portion of program contracts payable130,892
 109,702
Deferred barter revenues10,513
 6,040
Total current liabilities911,223
 636,473
Long-term liabilities: 
  
Notes payable, capital leases and commercial bank financing, less current portion3,876,134
 4,014,932
Notes payable and capital leases to affiliates, less current portion12,824
 14,181
Program contracts payable, less current portion46,026
 53,836
Deferred tax liabilities661,745
 609,317
Other long-term liabilities70,818
 76,493
Total liabilities (a)5,578,770
 5,405,232
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 4)


 

Equity: 
  
Sinclair Broadcast Group shareholders’ equity: 
  
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 76,032,524 and 64,558,207 shares issued and outstanding, respectively760
 646
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, 140,000,000 shares authorized, 25,670,684 and 25,670,684 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, convertible into Class A Common Stock257
 257
Additional paid-in capital1,318,155
 843,691
Accumulated deficit(176,370) (255,804)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(807) (807)
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group shareholders’ equity1,141,995
 587,983
Noncontrolling interests(33,696) (30,047)
Total equity1,108,299
 557,936
Total liabilities and equity$6,687,069
 $5,963,168
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. 
(a)
Our consolidated total assets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 include total assets of variable interest entities (VIEs) of $260.7 million and $142.3 million, respectively, which can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIEs.  Our consolidated total liabilities as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 include total liabilities of the VIEs of $160.2 million and $40.9 million, respectively, for which the creditors of the VIEs have no recourse to us.  See Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.


SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
REVENUES: 
  
    
Media revenues$624,169
 $635,269
 $1,858,477
 $1,772,860
Revenues realized from station barter arrangements31,787
 32,061
 91,817
 92,574
Other non-media revenues14,935
 26,505
 49,821
 73,824
Total revenues670,891
 693,835
 2,000,115
 1,939,258
OPERATING EXPENSES: 
  
    
Media production expenses267,993
 242,880
 795,140
 702,377
Media selling, general and administrative expenses133,605
 126,672
 385,372
 370,169
Expenses realized from barter arrangements26,696
 27,181
 77,491
 79,365
Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments28,047
 32,441
 87,962
 96,722
Other non-media expenses14,945
 20,488
 46,921
 57,946
Depreciation of property and equipment24,442
 25,886
 72,026
 74,330
Corporate general and administrative expenses25,831
 19,052
 71,458
 54,672
Amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets43,368
 47,807
 132,299
 137,197
Research and development expenses2,551
 745
 5,053
 3,055
Gain on asset dispositions(34) (3,311) (53,531) (5,982)
Total operating expenses567,444
 539,841
 1,620,191
 1,569,851
Operating income103,447
 153,994
 379,924
 369,407
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): 
  
    
Interest expense and amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs(51,743) (53,488) (160,020) (156,819)
Loss from extinguishment of debt
 (23,699) (1,404) (23,699)
(Loss) income from equity and cost method investments(4,362) 1,423
 (4,221) 2,789
Other income, net2,342
 789
 5,601
 2,355
Total other expense, net(53,763) (74,975) (160,044) (175,374)
Income before income taxes49,684
 79,019
 219,880
 194,033
INCOME TAX PROVISION(17,118) (26,986) (70,577) (65,771)
NET INCOME32,566
 52,033
 149,303
 128,262
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests(1,929) (1,188) (16,820) (3,858)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP$30,637
 $50,845
 $132,483
 $124,404
Dividends declared per share$0.180
 $0.180
 $0.540
 $0.525
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP: 
  
    
Basic earnings per share$0.30
 $0.54
 $1.34
 $1.32
Diluted earnings per share$0.30
 $0.54
 $1.32
 $1.30
Weighted average common shares outstanding102,245
 93,948
 99,210
 94,595
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding103,055
 94,766
 100,173
 95,465
 As of September 30,
2022
As of December 31,
2021
ASSETS  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$607 $816 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $8 and $7, respectively586 1,245 
Income taxes receivable171 152 
Prepaid sports rights— 85 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets199 173 
Total current assets1,563 2,471 
Property and equipment, net720 833 
Operating lease assets146 207 
Deferred tax assets— 293 
Restricted cash— 
Goodwill2,088 2,088 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets150 150 
Customer relationships, net464 3,904 
Other definite-lived intangible assets, net525 1,184 
Other assets949 1,408 
Total assets (a)$6,605 $12,541 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITY  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$412 $655 
Current portion of notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing43 69 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities23 35 
Current portion of program contracts payable102 97 
Other current liabilities108 346 
Total current liabilities688 1,202 
Notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, less current portion4,226 12,271 
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion156 205 
Program contracts payable, less current portion12 21 
Deferred tax liabilities465 — 
Other long-term liabilities228 351 
Total liabilities (a)5,775 14,050 
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 6)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests190 197 
Shareholders' equity:  
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 46,073,926 and 49,314,303 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, 140,000,000 shares authorized, 23,775,056 and 23,775,056 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, convertible into Class A Common Stock— — 
Additional paid-in capital623 691 
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)84 (2,460)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(2)(2)
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group shareholders’ equity (deficit)706 (1,770)
Noncontrolling interests(66)64 
Total equity (deficit)640 (1,706)
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity$6,605 $12,541 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


(a)     Our consolidated total assets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 include total assets of variable interest entities ("VIE") of $113 million and $217 million, respectively, which can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIEs. Our consolidated total liabilities as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 include total liabilities of VIEs of $18 million and $62 million, respectively, for which the creditors of the VIEs have no recourse to us. See Note 9. Variable Interest Entities.
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Table of Contents
SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2022202120222021
REVENUES:  
Media revenues$836 $1,526 $2,942 $4,623 
Non-media revenues26 35 
Total revenues843 1,535 2,968 4,658 
OPERATING EXPENSES:  
Media programming and production expenses396 1,022 1,557 3,390 
Media selling, general and administrative expenses190 228 605 675 
Amortization of program contract costs22 22 68 67 
Non-media expenses12 11 35 42 
Depreciation of property and equipment24 28 76 84 
Corporate general and administrative expenses30 35 115 132 
Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets43 120 179 364 
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary— — (3,357)— 
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(28)(4)(37)(26)
Total operating expenses (gains)689 1,462 (759)4,728 
Operating income (loss)154 73 3,727 (70)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):  
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs(59)(155)(228)(466)
Gain on extinguishment of debt— — — 
Income from equity method investments33 12 48 23 
Other income (expense), net10 (4)(155)59 
Total other expense, net(16)(147)(332)(384)
Income (loss) before income taxes138 (74)3,395 (454)
INCOME TAX (PROVISION) BENEFIT(109)91 (756)169 
NET INCOME (LOSS)29 17 2,639 (285)
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(5)(4)(14)(13)
Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests(3)(28)(27)
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP$21 $19 $2,597 $(325)
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP:  
Basic earnings (loss) per share$0.32 $0.25 $36.59 $(4.33)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$0.32 $0.25 $36.59 $(4.33)
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands)69,907 75,472 70,981 75,068 
Diluted weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding (in thousands)69,907 75,516 70,985 75,068 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5

Table of Contents
SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)millions) (Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income$32,566
 $52,033
 $149,303
 $128,262
Comprehensive income32,566
 52,033
 149,303
 128,262
Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interests(1,929) (1,188) (16,820) (3,858)
Comprehensive income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$30,637
 $50,845
 $132,483
 $124,404
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2022202120222021
Net income (loss)$29 $17 $2,639 $(285)
Share of other comprehensive income of equity method investments— 
Comprehensive income (loss)29 18 2,642 (279)
Comprehensive income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(5)(4)(14)(13)
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests(3)(28)(27)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$21 $20 $2,600 $(319)
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

6


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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT) AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
(in thousands)millions, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders  
Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsClass A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated DeficitAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Deficit
SharesValuesSharesValues
BALANCE, December 31, 2020$190 49,252,671 $24,727,682 $— $721 $(1,986)$(10)$89 $(1,185)
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.60 per share)— — — — — — (46)— — (46)
Class B Common Stock converted into Class A Common Stock— 952,626 — (952,626)— — — — — — 
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans— 1,505,335 — — — 26 — — — 26 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net(9)— — — — — — — (63)(63)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — — — 
Net income (loss)13 — — — — — (325)— 27 (298)
BALANCE, September 30, 2021$194 51,710,632 $23,775,056 $— $747 $(2,357)$(4)$53 $(1,560)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
 Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders  
 Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsClass A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated DeficitAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Deficit
 SharesValuesSharesValues
BALANCE, June 30, 2021$190 51,616,924 $23,775,056 $— $740 $(2,360)$(5)$72 $(1,552)
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.20 per share)— — — — — — (16)— — (16)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans— 93,708 — — — — — — 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — — (13)(13)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — — — 
Net income (loss)— — — — — 19 — (6)13 
BALANCE, September 30, 2021$194 51,710,632 $23,775,056 $— $747 $(2,357)$(4)$53 $(1,560)

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
7
 Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders    
 
Class A
Common Stock
 
Class B
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total Equity
(Deficit)
 Shares Values Shares Values     
BALANCE, December 31, 201568,792,483
 $688
 25,928,357
 $259
 $962,726
 $(437,029) $(834) $(26,132) $499,678
Cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting standards
 
 
 
 431
 1,833
 
 
 2,264
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 (49,667) 
 
 (49,667)
Repurchases of Class A Common Stock(3,610,201) (37) 
 
 (101,127) 
 
 
 (101,164)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans
364,319
 4
 
 
 14,865
 
 
 
 14,869
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (8,363) (8,363)
Issuance of subsidiary stock awards
 
 
 
 
 
 
 787
 787
Net income
 
 
 
 
 124,404
 
 3,858
 128,262
BALANCE, September 30, 201665,546,601
 $655
 25,928,357
 $259
 $876,895
 $(360,459) $(834) $(29,850) $486,666

Table of Contents
SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT) AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
(in millions, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
 Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders  
 Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsClass A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
(Accumulated Deficit) Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total (Deficit) Equity
 SharesValuesSharesValues
BALANCE, December 31, 2021$197 49,314,303 $23,775,056 $— $691 $(2,460)$(2)$64 $(1,706)
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.75 per share)— — — — — — (53)— — (53)
Repurchases of Class A Common Stock— (4,547,370)— — — (114)— — — (114)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans— 1,306,993 — — — 46 — — — 46 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(5)— — — — — — — (10)(10)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — — — 
Deconsolidation of subsidiary(16)— — — — — — (3)(148)(151)
Net income14 — — — — — 2,597 — 28 2,625 
BALANCE, September 30, 2022$190 46,073,926 $23,775,056 $— $623 $84 $(2)$(66)$640 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
 Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders  
 Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsClass A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Equity
 SharesValuesSharesValues
BALANCE, June 30, 2022$187 46,470,546 $23,775,056 $— $628 $79 $(2)$(64)$642 
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.25 per share)— — — — — — (16)— — (16)
Repurchases of Class A Common Stock— (489,051)— — — (10)— — — (10)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans— 92,431 — — — — — — 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(2)— — — — — — — (5)(5)
Net income— — — — — 21 — 24 
BALANCE, September 30, 2022$190 46,073,926 $23,775,056 $— $623 $84 $(2)$(66)$640 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT)CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)in millions) (Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20222021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  
Net income (loss)$2,639 $(285)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows from operating activities:  
Amortization of sports programming rights326 1,912 
Amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets179 364 
Depreciation of property and equipment76 84 
Amortization of program contract costs68 67 
Stock-based compensation46 52 
Deferred tax provision (benefit)759 (92)
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(10)(24)
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary(3,357)— 
Income from equity method investments(48)(23)
Loss (income) from investments144 (55)
Distributions from investments74 27 
Sports programming rights payments(325)(1,338)
Rebate payments to distributors(15)(202)
Gain on extinguishment of debt(3)— 
Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and deconsolidation of subsidiary:  
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable48 (116)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets(95)(130)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued and other current liabilities49 80 
Net change in net income taxes payable/receivable(19)(42)
Decrease in program contracts payable(78)(77)
Other, net— 33 
Net cash flows from operating activities458 235 
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:  
Acquisition of property and equipment(74)(62)
Spectrum repack reimbursements22 
Proceeds from sale of assets43 
Deconsolidation of subsidiary cash(315)— 
Purchases of investments(67)(244)
Distributions from investments90 11 
Other, net(1)
Net cash flows used in investing activities(352)(231)
CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES:  
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing728 357 
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases(854)(400)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(114)— 
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(53)(46)
Dividends paid on redeemable subsidiary preferred equity(5)(4)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net(10)(63)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests— (5)
Other, net(10)(44)
Net cash flows used in financing activities(318)(205)
NET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH(212)(201)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period819 1,262 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$607 $1,061 
 Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders    
 
Class A
Common Stock
 
Class B
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total Equity
(Deficit)
 Shares Values Shares Values     
BALANCE, December 31, 201664,558,207
 $646
 25,670,684
 $257
 $843,691
 $(255,804) $(807) $(30,047) $557,936
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs12,000,000
 120
 
 
 487,763
 
 
 
 487,883
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 (53,049) 
 
 (53,049)
Repurchases of Class A Common Stock(997,300) (10) 
 
 (30,277) 
 
 
 (30,287)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans471,617
 4
 
 
 16,978
 
 
 
 16,982
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (20,469) (20,469)
Net income
 
 
 
 
 132,483
 
 16,820
 149,303
BALANCE, September 30, 201776,032,524
 $760
 25,670,684
 $257
 $1,318,155
 $(176,370) $(807) $(33,696) $1,108,299

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands) (Unaudited)
9
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 
  
Net income$149,303
 $128,262
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities: 
  
Depreciation of property and equipment72,026
 74,330
Amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets132,299
 137,197
Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments87,962
 96,722
Loss on extinguishment of debt, non-cash portion1,404
 3,875
Stock-based compensation expense12,905
 13,470
Deferred tax provision (benefit)(13,285) 6,631
     Gain on asset dispositions(53,531) (5,982)
Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: 
  
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable2,167
 (77,118)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets(1,057) (4,344)
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities(28,237) 36,286
Net change in net income taxes payable/receivable(21,571) (8,411)
Payments on program contracts payable(84,499) (84,625)
Other, net22,525
 13,967
Net cash flows from operating activities278,411
 330,260
    
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 
  
Acquisition of property and equipment(55,463) (68,601)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(269,799) (425,856)
Purchase of alarm monitoring contracts(5,682) (29,143)
Proceeds from sale of non-media business192,634
 16,396
Investments in equity and cost method investees(22,302) (34,224)
Loans to affiliates
 (19,500)
Other, net(550) 3,401
Net cash flows used in investing activities(161,162) (557,527)
    
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
  
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing166,041
 1,011,312
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and capital leases(318,309) (653,987)
Net proceeds from the sale of Class A Common Stock487,883
 
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(53,049) (49,667)
   Distributions to noncontrolling interests(20,469) (8,363)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(30,287) (101,164)
Payments for deferred financing cost(731) (15,598)
Other, net(6,119) (693)
Net cash flows from financing activities224,960
 181,840
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS342,209
 (45,427)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period259,984
 149,972
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period$602,193
 $104,545


The accompanying notes are an integral partTable of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.Contents


SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
 
Nature of Operations


Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (the Company)("SBG," the "Company," or sometimes referred to as "we" or "our") is a diversified television broadcastingmedia company with national reach and a strong focus on providing high-quality content on our local television stations, digital platforms, and, digital platforms.prior to the Deconsolidation, as defined below in Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC, regional sports networks. The content, distributed through our broadcast platform and third-party platforms, consists of programming provided by third-party networks and syndicators, local news, college and professional sports, and other original programming produced by us. We also distribute our original programming, and owned and operated network affiliates, on other third-party platforms. Additionally, we own digital media products that are complementary to our extensive portfolio of television station related digital properties. Outside of our media related businesses, we operate technical services companies focused on supply and maintenance of broadcast transmission systems as well as research and development for the advancement of broadcast technology, and we manage other media and non-media related investments.


As ofFor the quarter ended September 30, 2017, our broadcast distribution platform is a single2022, we had one reportable segment for accounting purposes. Itpurposes, broadcast. Prior to the Deconsolidation, as defined below in Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC, we had two reportable segments for accounting purposes, broadcast andlocal sports. The broadcast segment consists primarily of our 185 broadcast television stations in 86 markets, which we own, provide programming and operating services pursuant to agreements commonly referred to as local marketing agreements (LMAs)("LMA"), or provide sales services and other non-programming operating services pursuant to other outsourcing agreements (such as joint sales agreements (JSAs)("JSA") and shared services agreements (SSAs)("SSA") to 192 stations in 89 markets.). These stations broadcast 586638 channels as of September 30, 2017.2022. For the purpose of this report, these 192185 stations and 586638 channels are referred to as “our”"our" stations and channels. The local sports segment consisted primarily of our Bally Sports network brands ("Bally RSNs"), the Marquee Sports Network ("Marquee") joint venture, and a minority equity interest in the Yankee Entertainment and Sports Network, LLC ("YES Network") through February 28, 2022. On March 1, 2022, the Bally RSNs, Marquee, and YES Network were deconsolidated from our financial statements. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC below. Through February 28, 2022, we refer to the Bally RSNs and Marquee as "the RSNs". The RSNs and YES Network own the exclusive rights to air, among other sporting events, the games of professional sports teams in designated local viewing areas.


Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, and variable interest entities (VIEs)VIEs for which we are the primary beneficiary. Noncontrolling interest representsinterests represent a minority owner’s proportionate share of the equity in certain of our consolidated entities. Noncontrolling interests which may be redeemed by the holder, and the redemption is outside of our control, are presented as redeemable noncontrolling interests. All intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

We consolidate VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary. We are the primary beneficiary of a VIE when we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns that would be significant to the VIE. See Note 9. Variable Interest Entities for more information on our VIEs.

Investments in entities over which we have significant influence but not control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Income from equity method investments represents our proportionate share of net income generated by equity method investees.

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Table of Contents
Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC

On March 1, 2022, SBG's subsidiary Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings, LLC, and certain subsidiaries (collectively "DSIH") completed a series of transactions (the "Transaction") which are expected to provide DSIH with approximately $1 billion of liquidity enhancement over the next five years. As part of the Transaction, the governance structure of DSIH was modified including changes to the composition of its Board of Managers, resulting in the Company's loss of voting control. As a result, DSIH, whose operations represented the entirety of our local sports segment, was deconsolidated from our consolidated financial statements effective as of March 1, 2022 (the "Deconsolidation"). The consolidated statement of operations therefore includes two months of activity related to DSIH in the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2022 prior to the Deconsolidation. Subsequent to February 28, 2022, the assets and liabilities of DSIH are no longer included within our consolidated balance sheets. Any discussions related to results, operations, and accounting policies associated with DSIH are referring to the periods prior to the Deconsolidation.

Upon Deconsolidation, we recognized a gain before income taxes of approximately $3,357 million, which is recorded within gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary in our consolidated statements of operations. Subsequent to the Deconsolidation, we accounted for our equity ownership interest in DSIH under the equity method of accounting. See Note 3. Other Assets for more information.

Interim Financial Statements
 
The consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172022 and 20162021 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, such financial statements have been presented on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statementstatements of equity (deficit) and redeemable noncontrolling interests, and consolidated statements of cash flows for these periods as adjusted for the adoption of recent accounting pronouncements discussed below.pronouncements.
 
As permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)(the "SEC"), the consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures normally included with audited consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162021 filed with the SEC. The consolidated statements of operations presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are not necessarily representative of operations for an entire year.

Variable Interest Entities
In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE for financial reporting purposes, we consider whether we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and whether we have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns that would be significant to the VIE.  We consolidate VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary. 
Third-party station licensees. Certain of our stations provide services to other station owners within the same respective market through agreements, such as LMAs, where we provide programming, sales, operational and administrative services, and JSAs and SSAs, where we provide non-programming, sales, operational and administrative services.  In certain cases, we have also entered into purchase agreements or options to purchase the license related assets of the licensee.  We typically own the majority of the non-license assets of the stations, and in some cases where the licensee acquired the license assets concurrent with our acquisition of the non-license assets of the station, we have provided guarantees to the bank for the licensee’s acquisition financing.  The terms of the agreements vary, but generally have initial terms of over five years with several optional renewal terms. Based on the terms

of the agreements and the significance of our investment in the stations, we are the primary beneficiary when, subject to the ultimate control of the licensees, we have the power to direct the activities which significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE through the services we provide and we absorb losses and returns that would be considered significant to the VIEs.  The fees paid between us and the licensees pursuant to these arrangements are eliminated in consolidation.  Several of these VIEs are owned by a related party, Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation (Cunningham).  See Note 7. Related Person Transactions for more information about the arrangements with Cunningham. See Changes in the Rules of Television Ownership, Joint Sales Agreements, Retransmission Consent Negotiations, and National Ownership Cap within Note 4. Commitments and Contingencies for discussion of recent changes in Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules related to JSAs.
As of the dates indicated, the carrying amounts and classification of the assets and liabilities of the VIEs mentioned above which have been included in our consolidated balance sheets for the periods presented (in thousands):
 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
ASSETS 
  
Current assets:
 
  
Restricted cash$122,948
 $
Accounts receivable18,820
 21,879
Other current assets12,851
 12,076
Total current assets154,619
 33,955
    
Program contract costs, less current portion1,091
 2,468
Property and equipment, net6,418
 2,996
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets16,475
 16,475
Definite-lived intangible assets, net76,487
 79,509
Other assets5,601
 6,871
Total assets$260,691
 $142,274
    
LIABILITIES 
  
Current liabilities: 
  
Deferred spectrum auction proceeds$122,948
 $
Other current liabilities23,899
 18,992
    
Long-term liabilities: 
  
Notes payable, capital leases and commercial bank financing, less current portion15,043
 19,449
Program contracts payable, less current portion12,063
 14,353
Other long-term liabilities8,452
 12,921
Total liabilities$182,405
 $65,715
The amounts above represent the consolidated assets and liabilities of the VIEs described above, for which we are the primary beneficiary, and have been aggregated as they all relate to our broadcast business.  Excluded from the amounts above are payments made to Cunningham under the LMAs and certain outsourcing agreements which are treated as a prepayment of the purchase price of the stations and capital leases between us and Cunningham which are eliminated in consolidation.  The total payments made under these LMAs and certain JSAs as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which are excluded from liabilities above, were $42.8 million and $40.8 million, respectively.  The total capital lease liabilities, net of capital lease assets, excluded from the above were $4.7 million and $4.5 million for the years ended September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.  Also excluded from the amounts above are liabilities associated with certain outsourcing agreements and purchase options with certain VIEs totaling $78.1 million and $74.5 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, as these amounts are eliminated in consolidation.  The assets of each of these consolidated VIEs can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIE.  All the liabilities are non-recourse to us except for certain debt of VIEs which we guarantee. The risk and reward characteristics of the VIEs are similar.
Other investments.  We have investments in real estate ventures and investment companies which are considered VIEs.  However, we do not participate in the management of these entities including the day-to-day operating decisions or other decisions which

would allow us to control the entity, and therefore, we are not considered the primary beneficiary of these VIEs.  We account for these entities using the equity or cost method of accounting.
The carrying amounts of our investments in these VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are $105.2 million and $117.0 million, respectively, and are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Our maximum exposure is equal to the carrying value of our investments. The income and loss related to these investments are recorded in income from equity and cost method investments in the consolidated statement of operations.  We recorded loss of $1.3 million and income of $2.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, and income of $1.4 million and $2.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.

Use of Estimates


The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses in the consolidated financial statements and in the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


The impact of the war in Ukraine and the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") continues to create significant uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. It is reasonably possible that these uncertainties could further materially impact our estimates related to, but not limited to, revenue recognition, goodwill and intangible assets, program contract costs and income taxes. As a result, many of our estimates and assumptions require increased judgment and carry a higher degree of variability and volatility. Our estimates may change as new events occur and additional information emerges, and such changes are recognized or disclosed in our consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements


In May 2014,March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)FASB issued guidance providing optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by the discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or by another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The guidance was effective for all entities immediately upon issuance of the update and may be applied prospectively to applicable transactions existing as of or entered into from the date of adoption through December 31, 2022. We adopted this guidance upon issuance and it did not have an impact on revenue recognitionour consolidated financial statements.

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In October 2021, the FASB issued guidance to improve the accounting for acquired revenue from contracts with customers. Thiscustomers in a business combination by addressing diversity in practice. ASU 2021-08 requires that an acquiring entity recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606, as if it had originated the contracts. The guidance requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers and will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance when it becomes effective.  The new standard will beis effective for annual reporting periodsfiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. Since ASU 2014-09 was issued, several additional ASUs have been issued and incorporated2022, including interim periods within ASC 606 to clarify various elements of the guidance. We have not finalized our assessment of the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements. However, we do not currently believe that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our station advertising or retransmission consent revenue. We have determined that under the new standard, certain barter revenue and expense related to syndicated programming will no longer be recognized. Barter revenues and expenses for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2017 was $26.4 million and $76.4 million, respectively.

In January 2016, the FASB issued new guidance which address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclose of financial instruments. The new guidance requires entities to measure equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that resulted in consolidation of the investee) at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in net income. The new standard is effective for the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017.fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance, but do not expect a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.


In February 2016,
Broadcast Television Programming

We have agreements with programming syndicators for the FASB issued new guidance relatedrights to television programming over contract periods, which generally run from one to seven years. Contract payments are made in installments over terms that are generally equal to or shorter than the contract period. Pursuant to accounting guidance for leases, which requires the assetsbroadcasting industry, an asset and liabilities that arise from leases to be recognizeda liability for the rights acquired and obligations incurred under a license agreement are reported on the balance sheet. Currently only capital leases are recorded onsheet when the balance sheet. This update will requirecost of each program is known or reasonably determinable, the lessee to recognize a lease liability equal toprogram material has been accepted by the present valuelicensee in accordance with the conditions of the lease paymentslicense agreement, and the program is available for its first showing or telecast. The portion of program contracts which becomes payable within one year is reflected as a right-of-use asset representing its rightcurrent liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The rights to usethis programming are reflected in the underlying asset foraccompanying consolidated balance sheets at the lease term for all leases longer than 12 months. For leases with a termlower of 12 monthsunamortized cost or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and liabilities and recognize the lease expense for such leases generallyfair value. Program contract costs are amortized on a straight-line basis except for contracts greater than three years which are amortized utilizing an accelerated method. Program contract costs estimated by management to be amortized in the succeeding year are classified as current assets. Payments of program contract liabilities are typically made on a scheduled basis and are not affected by amortization or fair value adjustments.

Fair value is determined utilizing a discounted cash flow model based on management’s expectation of future advertising revenues, net of sales commissions, to be generated by the program material. We assess our program contract costs on a quarterly basis to ensure the costs are recorded at the lower of unamortized cost or fair value.

Sports Programming Rights

DSIH has multi-year program rights agreements that provide DSIH with the right to produce and telecast professional live sports games within a specified territory in exchange for a rights fee. Prior to the Deconsolidation, a prepaid asset was recorded for rights acquired related to future games upon payment of the contracted fee. The assets recorded for the acquired rights were classified as current or non-current based on the period when the games were expected to be aired. Liabilities were recorded for any program rights obligations that had been incurred but not yet paid at period end. We amortized these rights as an expense over each season based upon contractually stated rates. Amortization was accelerated in the event that the stated contractual rates over the term of the rights agreement resulted in an expense recognition pattern that was inconsistent with the projected growth of revenue over the contractual term.

The National Basketball Association ("NBA") and the National Hockey League ("NHL") delayed the start of their 2020-2021 seasons until December 22, 2020 and January 13, 2021, respectively, and both leagues postponed games in the fourth quarter 2021 and rescheduled these games to be played in the first quarter 2022. The sports rights expense associated with these seasons was recognized over the modified term of these seasons.

Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities

Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease term. Thisliabilities were $9 million and $11 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Leased assets obtained in exchange for new guidancefinance lease liabilities were $1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we received preferred shares in an investment valued at $6 million in exchange for an equivalent value of advertising spots.


12

Table of Contents
Revenue Recognition

The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by type and segment (in millions):
For the three months ended September 30, 2022BroadcastLocal sportsOtherEliminationsTotal
Distribution revenue$381 $— $44 $— $425 
Advertising revenue339 — 46 (11)374 
Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenues33 — 13 (2)44 
Total revenues$753 $— $103 $(13)$843 
For the three months ended September 30, 2021BroadcastLocal sportsOtherEliminationsTotal
Distribution revenue$372 $633 $48 $— $1,053 
Advertising revenue283 118 55 (10)446 
Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenues46 14 (32)36 
Total revenues$701 $759 $117 $(42)$1,535 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022BroadcastLocal sportsOtherEliminationsTotal
Distribution revenue$1,158 $433 $137 $— $1,728 
Advertising revenue937 44 184 (54)1,111 
Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenues111 47 (34)129 
Total revenues$2,206 $482 $368 $(88)$2,968 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021BroadcastLocal sportsOtherEliminationsTotal
Distribution revenue$1,096 $1,997 $147 $— $3,240 
Advertising revenue830 345 149 (16)1,308 
Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenues127 23 49 (89)110 
Total revenues$2,053 $2,365 $345 $(105)$4,658 

Distribution Revenue. We have agreements with multi-channel video programming distributors ("MVPD") and virtual MVPDs ("vMVPD," and together with MVPDs, "Distributors"). We generate distribution revenue through fees received from these Distributors for the right to distribute our stations, RSNs, and other properties. Distribution arrangements are generally governed by multi-year contracts and the underlying fees are based upon a contractual monthly rate per subscriber. These arrangements represent licenses of intellectual property; revenue is recognized as the signal or network programming is provided to our customers (as usage occurs) which corresponds with the satisfaction of our performance obligation. Revenue is calculated based upon the contractual rate multiplied by an estimated number of subscribers. Our customers will be effective for fiscal periods beginningremit payments based upon actual subscribers a short time after December 15, 2018, including interim periodsthe conclusion of a month, which generally does not exceed 120 days. Historical adjustments to subscriber estimates have not been material.

Advertising Revenue. We generate advertising revenue primarily from the sale of advertising spots/impressions within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.broadcast television, RSN, and digital platforms.


In August 2016,accordance with ASC 606, we do not disclose the FASB issued new guidance related to the classificationvalue of certain cash receiptsunsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and cash payments. The new standard,(ii) distribution arrangements which includes eight specific cash flow issues with the objectiveare accounted for as a sales/usage based royalty.

13

Table of reducing the existing diversity in practice as to how cash receipts andContents
Deferred Revenue. We record deferred revenue when cash payments are representedreceived or due in the statementadvance of cash flow. The new standard is effective for fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2017,our performance, including the interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted.amounts which are refundable. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance onclassify deferred revenue as either current in other current liabilities or long-term in other long-term liabilities in our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2016,balance sheets based on the FASB issued new guidance relatedtiming of when we expect to the accounting for income tax consequencessatisfy our performance obligations. Deferred revenue was $244 million and $235 million as of intra-entity transfersSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, of assetswhich $149 million and $164 million, respectively, was reflected in other than inventory. Currently the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity are prohibited until the asset has been sold to an outside party. This update requires an entity to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. We adopted this guidancelong-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. Deferred revenue recognized during the first quarter of 2017. The impact of the adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.


In October 2016, the FASB issued new guidance which relates to related party considerations in the variable interest entities assessment.  The new standard is effective for the interimnine months ended September 30, 2022 and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We adopted this guidance during the first quarter of 2017. The impact of the adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In November 2016, FASB issued new guidance related to the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. This new standard requires that a statement of cash flow explain change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling from period to period as shown on the cash flow. The new standard is effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2017, including the interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, we will retrospectively reconcile the consolidated statement of cash flows to the restricted cash balance2021, included in the consolidateddeferred revenue balance sheet foras of December 31, 2021 and 2020, was $53 million and $38 million, respectively.

For the period presented in our financial statements. We are currently evaluating the method of presentation on our financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance which clarifies the definition of a business with additional guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should bethree months ended September 30, 2022, one customer accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals)11% of assets or businesses. The new standard should be applied prospectivelyour total revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, three customers accounted for 14%, 12%, and is effective11%, respectively, of our total revenues. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, three customers accounted for 19%, 17%, and 14%, respectively, of our total revenues. For the interimnine months ended September 30, 2021, three customers accounted for 19%, 18%, and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We do not expect the adoption14%, respectively, of our total revenues. As of September 30, 2022, two customers accounted for 11% and 10%, respectively, of our accounts receivable, net. For purposes of this guidance will havedisclosure, a material impact on our financial statements.single customer may include multiple entities under common control.


In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance which eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill impairment charge. The new standard should be applied prospectively and is effective for the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. We adopted this guidance during the first quarter of 2017. The impact of the adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued new guidance which relates to stock based compensation and clarifies when to account for a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award as a modification. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. The new standard is effective for the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We adopted this guidance during the second quarter of 2017. The impact of the adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

Broadcast Incentive Auction

Congress authorized the FCC to conduct so-called “incentive auctions” to auction and re-purpose broadcast television spectrum for mobile broadband use. Pursuant to the auction, television broadcasters submitted bids to receive compensation for relinquishing all or a portion of its rights in the television spectrum of their full-service and Class A stations. Low power stations were not eligible to participate in the auction and are not protected and therefore may be displaced or forced to go off the air as a result of the post-auction repacking process. On April 13, 2017, the FCC issued a public notice which announced the conclusion of the spectrum auction. In July 2017, we received $310.8 million of gross proceeds from the auction. These proceeds are reflected as restricted cash because we directed the FCC to deposit those proceeds with the qualifying intermediaries accounts to facilitate potential like kind exchange transactions.

We are limited in our ability to access this cash for a period of time which ends at the earlier of the date that we close on the acquisition of qualifying replacement property or 180 days from the date that the cash was received. We received the auction proceeds in advance of vacating the spectrum sold in the auction; as a result, we have recorded a corresponding deferred liability of $310.8 million. We expect to recognize a gain of approximately $308.2 million once we vacate/cease using the spectrum sold in the auction which we expect will occur during the first quarter of 2018. The results of the auction are not expected to produce any material change in operations of the Company as there is no change in on air operations.

In the repacking process associated with the auction, the FCC has reassigned some stations to new post-auction channels. We do not expect reassignment to new channels to have a material impact on our coverage. We have received notification from the FCC that 98 of our stations have been assigned to new channels. The legislation authorizing the incentive auction provides the FCC with a $1.75 billion fund to reimburse reasonable costs incurred by stations that are reassigned to new channels in the repack. We expect that the reimbursements from the fund will cover the majority of our expenses related to the repack. However, we cannot predict whether the fund will be sufficient to reimburse all of our expenses. The sufficiency of the fund is dependent upon a number of factors including the amounts to be reimbursed to other industry participants for repacking costs.


Revenue Recognition
Total revenues include: (i) station advertising revenue, net of agency commissions; (ii) barter advertising revenues; (iii) retransmission consent fees; (iv) other media revenues and (v) revenues from our other businesses.
Advertising revenues, net of agency commissions, are recognized in the period during which advertisements are placed.

Some of our retransmission consent agreements contain both advertising and retransmission consent elements.  We have determined that these retransmission consent agreements are revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables.  Advertising and retransmission consent deliverables sold under our agreements are separated into different units of accounting at fair value.  Revenue applicable to the advertising element of the arrangement is recognized similar to the advertising revenue policy noted above.  Revenue applicable to the retransmission consent element of the arrangement is recognized over the life of the agreement.

Income Taxes


Our income tax provision for all periods consists of federal and state income taxes. The tax provision for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172022 and 20162021 is based on the estimated effective tax rate applicable for the full year after taking into account discrete tax items and the effects of the noncontrolling interests. We provide a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if we determine that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In evaluating our ability to realize net deferred tax assets, we consider all available evidence, both positive and negative, including our past operating results, tax planning strategies and forecasts of future taxable income. In considering these sources of taxable income, we must make certain judgments that are based on the plans and estimates used to manage our underlying businesses on a long-term basis. A valuation allowance has been provided for deferred tax assets related to interest expense carryforwards under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 163(j) and a substantial portionamount of our available state net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards based on past operating results, expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary book/tax basis differences, alternative tax strategies, and projected future taxable income.


Our effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, approximated2022, was greater than the statutory rate primarily due to an increase in valuation allowance on deferred tax assets relating to deductibility of interest expense under the IRC Section 163(j). Our effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, approximated our statutory rate.


Equity OfferingOur effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was greater than the statutory rate primarily due to a release of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets relating to deductibility of interest expense under the IRC Section 163(j), and a discrete benefit as a result of the CARES Act allowing for the 2020 federal net operating loss to be carried back to pre-2018 years when the federal tax rate was 35%.


On March 15, 2017, we issuedWe do not believe that our liability for unrecognized tax benefits would be materially impacted, in the next twelve months, as a result of the expected statute of limitations expirations, the application of limits under available state administrative practice exceptions, and sold 12.0 million sharesthe resolution of Class A Common stock to the public at a price of $42.00 per share. The proceeds from the offering, net of financing costs, were approximately $487.9 millionexamination issues and are intended to fund future potential acquisitionssettlements with federal and general corporate purposes.certain state tax authorities.


Share Repurchase Program


On March 20, 2014, the Board of Directors authorized a $150.0 million share repurchase authorization. On September 6, 2016August 4, 2020, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $150.0$500 million shares repurchases authorization.share repurchase authorization in addition to the previous repurchase authorization of $1 billion. There is no expiration date and currently, management has no plans to terminate this program. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2022, we purchasedrepurchased approximately 1.0five million shares of Class A Common Stock for $30.3$114 million. As of September 30, 2017,2022, the total remaining repurchasepurchase authorization is $88.8was $704 million. As of November 4, 2022, we repurchased an additional 0.3 million shares of Class A Common Stock, for $6 million since September 30, 2022. All shares were repurchased under an SEC Rule 10b5-1 plan.

Subsequent Events    
In October 2017, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.18 per share, payable on December 15, 2017 to holders of record at the close of business on December 1, 2017.

Reclassifications
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years' consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year's presentation.


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2.ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONDISPOSITIONS OF ASSETS:


2017 Acquisitions.

Bonten . On September 1, 2017, we acquiredBroadcast Incentive Auction. In 2012, Congress authorized the stockFederal Communications Commission ("FCC") to conduct so-called "incentive auctions" to auction and re-purpose broadcast television spectrum for mobile broadband use. Pursuant to the auction, television broadcasters submitted bids to receive compensation for relinquishing all or a portion of Bonten Media Group Holdings, Inc. (Bonten)their rights in the television spectrum of their full-service and Cunningham acquiredClass A stations. Low power stations were not eligible to participate in the membership interest of Esteem Broadcasting (Esteem) for an aggregate purchase price of $240 million plus a working capital adjustment, excluding cash acquired, of $1.3 million accounted forauction and are not protected and therefore may be displaced or forced to go off the air as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. As a result of the transactionpost-auction repacking process.

In March 2016, the FCC began the repacking process associated with the auction, in which the FCC reassigned some stations to new post-auction channels. We do not expect reassignment to new channels to have a material impact on our coverage. As part of that process, we added 14 televisionreceived notification from the FCC that 100 of our stations have been assigned to new channels. Legislation has provided the FCC with a $3 billion fund to reimburse reasonable costs incurred by stations that are reassigned to new channels in 8 markets: Tri-Cities, TN/VA; Greensville/New Bern/Washington, NC; Chico/Redding, CA; Abilene/Sweetwater, TX; Missoula, MT; Butte/Bozeman, MT; San Angelo, TX; and Eureka, CA. Cunningham assumed the joint sales agreement under which we will provide servicesrepack. We recorded gains related to 4 additional stations. The transaction was funded through cash on hand. The acquisition will expand our regional presence in several states where we already operate and help us bring improvements to small market stations.

The following table summarizes the allocated fair valuereimbursements for spectrum repack costs incurred of acquired assets and assumed liabilities (in thousands):

Accounts receivable14,665
Prepaid expenses and other current assets699
Program contract costs683
Property and equipment23,019
Definite-lived intangible assets157,979
Indefinite-lived intangible assets8,363
Other assets3,609
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(8,481)
Program contracts payable(783)
Deferred tax liability(65,789)
Other long term liabilities(3,409)
Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired130,555
Goodwill110,716
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired$241,271

The preliminary purchase price allocation presented above is based upon management’s estimate of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities using valuation techniques including income, cost and market approaches. The fair value estimates are based on, but not limited to, expected future revenue and cash flows, expected future growth rates, and estimated discount rates. The allocation is preliminary pending a final determination of the fair value of the assets and liabilities.

The definite-lived intangible assets of $158.0 million is comprised of network affiliations of $49.5$1 million and customer relationships of $108.5 million. These intangible assets will be amortized over a weighted average useful life of 14 years for network affiliations and other intangible assets. Acquired property and equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the respective estimated remaining useful lives.  Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired and represents the future economic benefits expected to arise from other intangible assets acquired that do not qualify for separate recognition, including assembled workforce and noncontractual relationships, as well as expected future synergies. We expect that goodwill deductible for tax purposes will be approximately $5.6 million.

In connection with the acquisition for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we incurred a total of $0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively, of costs primarily related to legal and other professional services which we expensed as incurred and classified as corporate general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Net revenues and operating income of the Bonten stations in our consolidated statements of operations, were $7.6 million and $0.9$3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Other 2017 Acquisitions. During 2017,we acquired certain media assets for an aggregate $27 million, less working capital of $2.8 million. The transactions were funded with cash on hand.


2016 Acquisitions.

Tennis Channel. In March 2016, we acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Tennis Channel (Tennis), a cable network which includes coverage of the top 100 tennis tournaments2022, respectively, and original professional sport and tennis lifestyle shows for $350.0 million plus a working capital adjustment, excluding cash acquired, of $4.1 million accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. The transaction was funded through cash on hand and a draw on the Bank Credit Agreement. The acquisition provides an expansion of our network business and increases value based on the synergies we can achieve. Tennis is reported within Other within Note 6. Segment Data.

The following table summarizes the allocated fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities (in thousands):

Accounts receivable17,629
Prepaid expenses and other current assets6,518
Property and equipment5,964
Definite-lived intangible assets272,686
Indefinite-lived intangible assets23,400
Other assets619
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(7,414)
Capital leases(115)
Deferred tax liability(16,991)
Other long term liabilities(1,669)
Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired300,627
Goodwill53,427
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired$354,054
The purchase price allocation presented above is based upon management’s estimate of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities using valuation techniques including income, cost and market approaches. The fair value estimates are based on, but not limited to, expected future revenue and cash flows, expected future growth rates, and estimated discount rates. 

The definite-lived intangible assets of $272.7 million related primarily to customer relationships, which represent existing advertiser relationships and contractual relationships with multi-channel video programming distributors (MVPDs) and will be amortized over a weighted average useful life of 15 years.  Acquired property and equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the respective estimated remaining useful lives.  Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired and represents the future economic benefits expected to arise from other intangible assets acquired that do not qualify for separate recognition, including assembled workforce and noncontractual relationships, as well as expected future synergies.  Goodwill will not be deductible for tax purposes.

In connection with the acquisition, for the year ended December 31, 2016, we incurred a total of $0.2 million of costs primarily related to legal and other professional services which we expensed as incurred and classified as corporate general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

Net revenues of Tennis included in our consolidated statements of operations, were $33.9$3 million and $103.2$22 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2021, respectively, which are included within gain on asset dispositions and $27.4other, net of impairment in our consolidated statements of operations. Capital expenditures related to the spectrum repack were $0.1 million and $62.5$1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. Our consolidated statements of operations included operating income of Tennis of $3.02022, respectively, and $1 million and $8.1$10 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively,2021, respectively. The reimbursements we have received throughout this process have covered the majority of the expenses we incurred related to the repack.

3.OTHER ASSETS:

Other assets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of the following (in millions):

 As of September 30,
2022
As of December 31,
2021
Equity method investments$131 $517 
Other investments418 567 
Note receivable193 — 
Post-retirement plan assets39 50 
Other168 274 
Total other assets$949 $1,408 

Equity Method Investments

We have a portfolio of investments, including an operatinginvestment in the YES Network (prior to the Deconsolidation), our investment in DSIH (subsequent to the Deconsolidation), and also a number of entities that are primarily focused on the development of real estate and other media and non-media businesses. No investments were individually significant for the periods presented.

YES Network Investment. Prior to the Deconsolidation, we accounted for our investment in the YES Network as an equity method investment, which was recorded within other assets in our consolidated balance sheets, and in which our proportionate share of the net income or loss generated by the investment was included within income from equity method investments in our consolidated statements of operations. We recorded income of $1.3$10 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and income of $10 million and an operating loss of $9.6$29 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016,2021, respectively. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.


Other 2016 Acquisitions. DuringDiamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC. Subsequent to the yearDeconsolidation, we began accounting for our equity interest in DSIH under the equity method of accounting. As of March 1, 2022, we reflected the investment in DSIH at fair value, which was determined to be nominal. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016,September 30, 2022 we acquired certain television stationrecorded no equity method loss related assets for an aggregate purchase price of $72.0 million less working capital of $0.1 million. We also exchanged certain broadcast assets whichhad ato the investment because the carrying value of $23.8the investment is zero and we are not obligated to fund losses incurred by DSIH. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

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Other Investments

We measure our investments, excluding equity method investments, at fair value or, in situations where fair value is not readily determinable, we have the option to value investments at cost plus observable changes in value, less impairment. Additionally, certain investments are measured at net asset value ("NAV").

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we held $216 million with another broadcaster for no cash consideration, and $402 million, respectively, in investments measured at fair value and $185 million and $147 million, respectively, in investments measured at NAV. We recognized a fair value adjustment gain on the derecognition of those broadcast assets$4 million and loss of $4.4$157 million respectively.


Pro Forma Information. The following table sets forth unaudited results of operations, assuming that Bonten for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172022, respectively, and 2016a fair value adjustment loss of $2 million and that Tennisgain of $60 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, associated with these investments, which are reflected in other income (expense), net in our consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our unfunded commitments related to our investments valued using the NAV practical expedient totaled $92 million and $81 million, respectively.

Investments accounted for utilizing the measurement alternative were $17 million, net of $7 million of cumulative impairments, as of September 30, 2022, and $18 million, net of $7 million of cumulative impairments, as of December 31, 2021. There were no adjustments to the carrying amount of investments accounted for utilizing the measurement alternative for any of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 or 2021.

Note Receivable

On November 5, 2021, we purchased and assumed the lenders’ and the administrative agent’s rights and obligations under the Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility ("A/R Facility"), held by Diamond Sports Finance SPV, LLC ("DSPV"), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of DSIH, by making a payment to the lenders equal to approximately $184 million, representing 101% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the loans under the A/R Facility, plus any accrued interest and outstanding fees and expenses. The maximum facility limit availability under the A/R Facility is $400 million and has a maturity date of September 23, 2024. Subsequent to the Deconsolidation, transactions related to the A/R Facility are no longer intercompany transactions and, therefore, are reflected in our consolidated financial statements. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. As of September 30, 2022, the note receivable due to the Company is approximately $193 million which is recorded within other assets in our consolidated balance sheets.
4.NOTES PAYABLE, FINANCE LEASES, AND COMMERCIAL BANK FINANCING:

Bank Credit Agreement and Notes

The bank credit agreement of Sinclair Television Group, Inc. ("STG"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, (the "Bank Credit Agreement") includes a financial maintenance covenant, the first lien leverage ratio (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement), which requires such ratio not to exceed 4.5x, measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter. As of September 30, 2022, the STG first lien leverage ratio was below 4.5x. Under the Bank Credit Agreement, a financial maintenance covenant is only applicable if 35% or more of the capacity (as a percentage of total commitments) under the revolving credit facility, measured as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, is utilized under the revolving credit facility as of such date. Since there was no utilization under the revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2022, STG was not subject to the financial maintenance covenant under the Bank Credit Agreement. The Bank Credit Agreement contains other restrictions and covenants with which STG was in compliance as of September 30, 2022.

On April 21, 2022, STG entered into the Fourth Amendment (the "Fourth Amendment") to the Bank Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, the guarantors party thereto (the "Guarantors") and the lenders and other parties thereto.

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Pursuant to the Fourth Amendment, STG raised Term B-4 Loans (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement) in an aggregate principal amount of $750 million, which mature on April 21, 2029 (the "Term Loan B-4"). The Term Loan B-4 was issued at 97% of par and bears interest, at STG’s option, at Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus 3.75% (subject to customary credit spread adjustments) or base rate plus 2.75%. The proceeds from the Term Loan B-4 were used to refinance all of STG’s outstanding Term Loan B-1 due January 2024 and to redeem STG’s outstanding 5.875% senior notes due 2026 (the "STG 5.875% Notes"). In addition, the maturity of $612.5 million of the total $650 million of revolving commitments under the Bank Credit Agreement were extended to April 21, 2027, with the remaining $37.5 million continuing to mature on December 4, 2025. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we capitalized an original issuance discount of $23 million associated with the issuance of the Term Loan B-4, which is reflected as a reduction to the outstanding debt balance and will be recognized as interest expense over the term of the outstanding debt utilizing the effective interest method. The balance of the Term Loan B-4 was $726 million, net of debt discount and deferred financing costs, as of September 30, 2022. We recognized a loss on extinguishment of $10 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, along with2022.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we purchased $118 million aggregate principal amount of STG's 5.125% senior notes due 2027 (the "STG 5.125% Notes") in open market transactions necessary to finance the acquisition, occurred at the beginningfor consideration of the year preceding the year of acquisition.$104 million. The pro forma results exclude the other acquisitions discussed above, as they were deemed not material both individually and in the aggregate (in thousands, except per share data):

 Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
 20172016 20172016
Total revenues$685,382
$714,451
 $2,056,790
$2,014,195
Net Income$34,303
$54,437
 $155,532
$134,504
Net Income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$32,374
$53,249
 $138,712
$130,646
Basic earnings per share attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$0.32
$0.57
 $1.40
$1.38
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$0.31
$0.56
 $1.38
$1.37

This pro forma financial information is based on historical results of operations, adjusted for the allocation of the purchase price and other acquisition accounting adjustments, and is not indicative of what our results would have been had we operated Bonten or Tennis for the periods presented because the pro forma results do not reflect expected synergies.  The pro forma adjustments reflect depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets related to the fair value adjustments of the assetsSTG 5.125% Notes acquired and any adjustments to interest expense to reflect the debt financing of the transactions, if applicable. Depreciation and amortization expense are higher than amounts recorded in the historical financial statements of the acquirees due to the fair value adjustments recorded for long-lived tangible and intangible assets in purchase accounting. 

Pending Acquisitions. In May 2017, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the stock of Tribune Media Company (Tribune) for $43.50 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $3.9 billion, plus the assumption or refinancing of approximately $2.7 billion in net debt. Under the terms of the agreement, Tribune stockholders will receive $35.00 in cash and 0.23 shares of Sinclair Class A common stock for each share of Tribune Class A common stock and Class B common stock they own. Tribune owns or operates 42 television stations in 33 markets, cable network WGN America, digital multicast network Antenna TV, minority stakes in the TV Food Network, ThisTV, and CareerBuilder, and a variety of real estate assets. Tribune’s stations consists of 14 FOX, 12 CW, 6 CBS, 3 ABC, 2 NBC, 3 MyNetworkTV affiliates and 2 independent stations. We expect the transaction will close during the first quarter of 2018, as well as customary closing conditions, including antitrust clearance and approval by the FCC. We expect to fund the purchase price through a combination of cash on hand, fully committed debt financing, and by accessing the capital markets. In October 2017, Tribune shareholders held a meeting and voted to approve the merger agreement. See Note 3. Notes Payable and Commercial Bank Financing for further discussion on debt financing.

2017 Dispositions

Alarm Funding Sale. In March 2017, we sold Alarm Funding Associates LLC (Alarm) for $200.0 million less working capital and transaction costs of $5.0 million.nine months ended September 30, 2022 were canceled immediately following their acquisition. We recognized a gain on extinguishment of the saleSTG 5.125% Notes of Alarm$13 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

The debt of $53.0DSIH was deconsolidated from our balance sheet as part of the Deconsolidation. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Finance leases to affiliates

The current portion of notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing in our consolidated balance sheets includes finance leases to affiliates of $2 million and $3 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, less current portion, in our consolidated balance sheets includes finances leases to affiliates of $5 million and $6 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. See Note 10. Related Person Transactions.

Debt of variable interest entities and guarantees of third-party obligations

STG jointly, severally, unconditionally, and irrevocably guaranteed $35 million and $39 million of debt of certain third parties as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, of which $12.3$8 million was attributableand $9 million, net of deferred financing costs, related to noncontrolling interests whichconsolidated VIEs is included in our consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. These guarantees primarily relate to the gain on asset dispositionsdebt of Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation (Cunningham) as discussed under Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation within Note 10. Related Person Transactions. The credit agreements and term loans of these VIEs each bear interest of LIBOR plus 2.50%. We provide a guarantee of certain obligations of a regional sports network subject to a maximum annual amount of $108 million with annual escalations of 4% for the next eight years. We have determined that, as of September 30, 2022, it is not probable that we would have to perform under any of these guarantees.

5.REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS:

We account for redeemable noncontrolling interests in accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and classify them as mezzanine equity in our consolidated balance sheets because their possible redemption is outside of the control of the Company. Our redeemable non-controlling interests consist of the following:

Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity. On August 23, 2019, Diamond Sports Holdings LLC ("DSH"), an indirect parent of DSG and indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued preferred equity (the "Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity").
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Dividends that accrued to the Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $3 million and $9 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were $4 million and $11 million, respectively, and are reflected in net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest, respectively, onredeemable controlling interests in our consolidated statements of operations. The dividends paid in cash accrue at a rate equal to 1-month LIBOR (with a 0.75% floor) plus 8.0%, which is 0.5% lower than the consolidated statement of operations.rate payable if the dividends were paid-in-kind during the quarter. Dividends accrued during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and both the three months ended September 30, 2021 and June 30, 2021 were paid-in-kind and added to the liquidation preference, which was partially offset by certain required cash tax distributions.




3.NOTES PAYABLE AND COMMERCIAL BANK FINANCING:

Bank Credit Agreement

On January 3, 2017, we amended our bank credit agreement. We extended the maturity dateThe balance of the Term Loan B from April 9, 2020Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity, net of issuance costs, was $190 million and July 31, 2021 to January 3, 2024. In connection with the extension, we added additional operating flexibility, including a reduction in certain pricing terms related to Term Loan B and our existing revolving credit facility (Revolver) and revisions to certain covenant ratio requirements. The Term Loan B and Revolver bear interest at LIBOR plus 2.25% and 2.00%, respectively. We incurred approximately $11.6$181 million of financing costs in connection with the amendment, of which $3.4 million related to an original issuance discount, $7.7 million was expensed, and $0.5 million was capitalized as a deferred financing cost as of September 30, 2017. Additionally, unamortized deferred financing costs2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The liquidation preference of $1.4the Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity was $194 million were written offand $185 million as loss on extinguishment in the consolidated statement of operations in the first quarter of 2017 related to this amendment. As of September 30, 20172022 and December 31, 2016,2021, respectively.

Subsidiary Equity Put Right. A noncontrolling equity holder of DSIH has the Term Loan B balance netright to sell their interest to DSIH at any time during the 30-day period following September 30, 2025. The value of deferred financing coststhis redeemable noncontrolling interest was $16 million as of December 31, 2021. This redeemable noncontrolling interest was deconsolidated as part of the Deconsolidation. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and debt discounts was $1,346.7Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

6.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

Other Liabilities

Prior to the Deconsolidation, other liabilities included certain fixed payment obligations which were payable through 2027. As of December 31, 2021, $32 million and $1,353.5$71 million were recorded within other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in our consolidated balance sheets. We recorded interest expense of $1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $2 million and $5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.


Prior to the Deconsolidation, other liabilities included certain variable payment obligations which were payable through 2030. These contractual obligations were based upon the excess cash flow of certain Bally RSNs. As of December 31, 2021, $8 million and $23 million were recorded within other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in our consolidated balance sheets. We recorded measurement adjustment losses of $3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172022 and December 31, 2016, there was no outstanding balance under our revolving credit facility. As of$1 million and $4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we had $484.4 million2021, respectively, which are reflected in other income (expense), net in our consolidated statements of borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility.operations. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Commitment Letters and Incremental Term B Facility related to Tribune Acquisition

In connection with the pending acquisition of Tribune discussed in Note 2. Acquisitions and Disposition of Assets, we entered into financing commitment letters (Commitment Letters) with certain financial institutions for (i) a seven-year senior secured incremental term loan B facility of up to $3.747 billion (Incremental Term Loan B Facility) and (ii) a one-year senior unsecured term loan bridge facility of up to $785 million (Bridge Facility) and, together with the Incremental Term B Facility, collectively the (Facilities), convertible into a nine-year extended term loan, for purposes of financing a portion of the cash consideration payable under the terms of the agreement of plan merger between the Company and Tribune (Merger Agreement) and to pay or redeem certain indebtedness of Tribune and its subsidiaries. The Commitment Letters also contemplate certain amendments to our existing credit agreement, as subsequently amended (Existing Credit Agreement) in connection with the Tribune Acquisition to permit the acquisition and to provide for the Incremental Term B Facility in accordance with the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement. The Commitment Letters also provide for the syndication of an incremental revolving credit loan facility commitment of up to $225 million (Incremental Revolving Commitments) to be provided in accordance with the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement. The provision of the Incremental Revolving Commitments is not a condition of the Incremental Term B Facility or the Bridge Facility.

The Incremental Term Loan B Facility will be subject to representations, warranties and covenants that, subject to certain agreed modifications, will be substantially similar to those in the Existing Credit Agreement. The documentation for the Bridge Facility shall, except as otherwise agreed, be based on and consistent with the indenture governing our 5.125% Senior Notes due 2027, dated as of August 30, 2016, among STG and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (5.125% Notes Indenture), and shall in any case, except as expressly agreed, be no less favorable to us than the 5.125% Notes Indenture.

The funding of the Facilities is subject to our compliance with customary terms and conditions precedent as set forth in
the Commitment Letters, including, among others, (i) the execution and delivery by us of definitive documentation consistent with the Commitment Letters and (ii) that the acquisition of Tribune shall have been, or substantially simultaneously with the funding under the Facilities shall be, consummated in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement without giving effect to any amendments or waivers that are material and adverse to the parties to the Commitment Letters.

In June 2017, Tribune commenced a consent solicitation, seeking consents from the holders of Tribune notes to amend certain provisions of the indenture governing Tribune's 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022 (Tribune notes), to (i) eliminate any requirement for Tribune to make a "Change of Control Offer," to holders of Tribune notes in connection with the transactions, (ii) clarify the treatment under the Tribune notes of the proposed structure of the transactions and to facilitate the integration of Tribune and its subsidiaries and the Tribune notes with and into the Company's debt capital structure, and (iii) eliminate the expense associated with producing and filing with the SEC separate financial reports for STG, a wholly-owned subsidiary and the television operating subsidiary of the Company, as successor issuer of the Tribune notes, if the Company or any other parent entity of the successor issuer of the Tribune notes, in its sole discretion, provides an unconditional guarantee of the payment obligations of the successor issuer under the Tribune notes. Tribune received the requisite consent from the holders of the Notes and executed a supplemental indenture to amend these provisions of the Tribune indenture. The Company paid a consent fee of $8.25 million to the consenting holders of the Notes.


4.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:


Litigation
 
We are a party to lawsuits, claims, and claimsregulatory matters from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Actions currently pending are in various stages and no material judgments or decisions have been rendered by hearing boards or courts in connection with such actions. After reviewing developmentsExcept as noted below, we do not believe the outcome of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on our financial statements. 

FCC Litigation Matters

On May 22, 2020, the FCC released an Order and Consent Decree pursuant to date with legal counsel, our management iswhich the Company agreed to pay $48 million to resolve the matters covered by a Notice of the opinion that none of our pending and threatened matters are material. The FCC has undertaken an investigationApparent Liability for Forfeiture ("NAL") issued in response toDecember 2017 proposing a complaint it received alleging possible$13 million fine for alleged violations of the FCC’sFCC's sponsorship identification rules by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. We cannot predictsubsidiaries, the outcomeFCC’s investigation of any potential FCC action related to this matter but it is possible that such action could include fines and/or compliance programs.

Changesthe allegations raised in the RulesHearing Designation Order issued in connection with the Company's proposed acquisition of Television Ownership, Local Marketing Agreements, Joint Sales Agreements, Retransmission Consent Negotiations,Tribune, and National Ownership Cap
Certain of our stations have entered into what have commonly been referred to as local marketing agreements or LMAs.  One typical type of LMA is a programming agreement between two separately owned television stations servingretransmission related matter. The Company submitted the same market, whereby the licensee of one station programs substantial portions$48 million payment on August 19, 2020. As part of the broadcast dayconsent decree, the Company also agreed to implement a 4-year compliance plan. Two petitions were filed on June 8, 2020 seeking reconsideration of the Order and sells advertising time during such programming segments on the other licensee’s station subjectConsent Decree. The Company filed an opposition to the latter licensee’s ultimate editorialpetitions on June 18, 2020, and other controls.  We believe these arrangements allow us to reduce our operating expenses and enhance profitability.the petitions remain pending.

In 1999, the FCC established a new local television ownership rule which made LMAs attributable.  However, the rule grandfathered LMAs that were entered into prior to November 5, 1996, and permitted the applicable stations to continue operations pursuant to the LMAs until the conclusion
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Table of Contents
On September 1, 2020, one of the FCC’s 2004 biennial review.  The FCC stated it would conductindividuals who filed a case-by-case review of grandfathered LMAs and assess the appropriateness of extending the grandfathering periods.  The FCC did not initiate any review of grandfathered LMAs in 2004 or as part of its subsequent quadrennial reviews.  We do not know when, or if, the FCC will conduct any such review of grandfathered LMAs.  Currently, all of our LMAs are grandfathered under the local television ownership rule because they were entered into prior to November 5, 1996. If the FCC were to eliminate the grandfathering of these LMAs, we would have to terminate or modify these LMAs.
In February 2015, the FCC issued an order implementing certain statutorily required changes to its rules governing the duty to negotiate retransmission consent agreements in good faith. With these changes, a television broadcast station is prohibited from negotiating retransmission consent jointly with another television station in the same market unless the “stations are directly or indirectly under common de jure control permitted under the regulationspetition for reconsideration of the Commission.” During a 2015 retransmission consent negotiation, an MVPDOrder and Consent Decree filed a complaintpetition to deny the license renewal application of WBFF(TV), Baltimore, MD, and the license renewal applications of two other Baltimore, MD stations with the FCC accusing us of violating this rule. Although we reached agreement with the MVPD, the FCC initiated an investigation. In order to resolve the investigation and all other pending matters before the FCC's Media Bureau (including the grant of all outstanding renewals and dismissal or cancellation of all outstanding adversarial pleadings or forfeitures before the Media Bureau), the Company, on July 29, 2016, without any admission of liability, entered into a consent decree with the FCC pursuant to which the Company paidhas a settlement paymentJSA or LMA, Deerfield Media station WUTB(TV) and agreedCunningham station WNUV(TV). The Company filed an opposition to be subject to ongoing compliance monitoring bythe petition on October 1, 2020, and the petition remains pending.

On September 2, 2020, the FCC foradopted a periodMemorandum Opinion and Order and NAL against the licensees of 36 months.

In September 2015,several stations with whom the FCC released a Notice of Proposed RulemakingCompany has LMAs, JSAs, and/or SSAs in response to a Congressional directive in STELARcomplaint regarding those stations’ retransmission consent negotiations. The NAL proposed a $0.5 million penalty for each station, totaling $9 million. The licensees filed a response to examine the “totality ofNAL on October 15, 2020, asking the circumstances test” for good-faith negotiations of retransmission consent. TheCommission to dismiss the proceeding or, alternatively, to reduce the proposed rulemaking sought comment on new factors and evidenceforfeiture to consider in the FCC's evaluation of claims of bad faith negotiation, including service interruptions prior to a “marquee sports or entertainment event,” restrictions on online access to broadcast programming during negotiation impasses, broadcasters’ ability to offer bundles of broadcast signals with other broadcast stations or cable networks, and broadcasters’ ability to invoke the FCC’s exclusivity rules during service interruptions.$25,000 per station. On July 14, 2016, then-Chairman Wheeler announced that28, 2021, the FCC would not, at such time, proceed to adopt additional rules governing good faith negotiations of retransmission consent. No formal action has yet been taken on this Proposed Rulemaking, and we cannot predict ifissued a forfeiture order in which the full Commission will agree to terminate the Rulemaking without action.


In August 2016, the FCC completed both its 2010 and 2014 quadrennial reviews of its media ownership rules and issued an order (the "Ownership Order") which left most of the existing multiple ownership rules intact,$0.5 million penalty was upheld for all but amended the rules to provide for the attribution of JSAs where two television stations are located in the same market, and a party with an attributable ownership interest in one station sells more than 15% of the advertising time per week of the second station. The Ownership Order also provides that JSAs that existed prior to March 31, 2014, will not be counted as attributable and may remain in place until October 1, 2025, at which point they must be terminated, amended or otherwise come into compliance with the rules. These "grandfathered" JSAs may be transferred or assigned without terminating the grandfathering status relief. Among other things, the television JSA attribution rule could limit our future ability to create duopolies or other two-station operations in certain markets. We cannot predict whether we will be able to terminate or restructure such arrangements prior to October 1, 2025, on terms that are as advantageous to us as the current arrangements.  The revenues of these JSA arrangements we earned during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $15.9 million and $45.1 million, and $16.0 million and $42.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The Ownership Order is the subject of an appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit and Petitions for Reconsideration before the FCC. On October 26, 2017, the FCC announced plans to grant in part and deny in part the Petitions for Reconsideration and released a draft Order on Reconsideration to be voted on at the Commission’s November 16, 2017 monthly public meeting. The draft Order on Reconsideration includes, among other things, proposals to (1) eliminate the Newspaper/Broadcast and TV/Radio Cross-Ownership Rules; (2) permit certain TV duopolies in all markets by eliminating the Eight Voices Test and assessing proposed Big-4 station combinations on a case-by-case basis; (3) eliminate attribution of Joint Sales Agreements; and (4) create an incubator program to promote new entry and ownership diversity in the broadcast industry. The draft Order on Reconsideration is subject to change prior to adoption. If adopted, the Order on Reconsideration would be effective 30 days after publication in the Federal Register.

If we are required to terminate or modify our LMAs or JSAs, our business could be affected in the following ways:
Losses on investments.  In some cases, we own the non-license assets used by the stations we operate under LMAs and JSAs.  If certain of these arrangements are no longer permitted, we could be forced to sell these assets, restructure our agreements or find another use for them.  If this happens, the market for such assets may not be as good as when we purchased them and, therefore, we cannot be certain of a favorable return on our original investments.
Termination penalties.  If the FCC requires us to modify or terminate existing LMAs or JSAs before the terms of the agreements expire, or under certain circumstances, we elect not to extend the terms of the agreements, we may be forced to pay termination penalties under the terms of some of our agreements.  Any such termination penalties could be material.

On September 6, 2016, the FCC released an order eliminating the UHF discount (the "UHF Discount Order"). The UHF discount allowed television station owners to recognize the limitation of coverage inherent with UHF stations when calculating compliance with the FCC’s national ownership cap, which prohibits a single entity from owning television stations that reach, in total, more than 39% of all the television households in the nation. All but 34 of the stations we currently own and operate, or to which we provide programming services are UHF. On April 20, 2017, the FCC acted on aA Petition for Reconsideration of the UHF Discountforfeiture order was filed on August 7, 2021. On March 14, 2022, the Commission released a Memorandum Opinion and Order and adopted an Order on Reconsideration, which reinstatedreaffirming the UHF Discount, which wasforfeiture order and dismissing (and in the alternative, denying) the Petition for Reconsideration. The Company is not a party to become effective June 5, 2017. The Order on Reconsideration also announcedthis forfeiture order; however, our consolidated financial statements include an accrual of additional expenses of $8 million for the above legal matters during the year ended December 31, 2021, as we consolidate these stations as VIEs.

On September 21, 2022, the FCC released an NAL against the licensees of a number of stations, including 83 Company stations and several stations with whom the Company has LMAs, JSAs, and/or SSAs, for violation of the FCC's planslimitations on commercial matter in children’s television programming related to openKidsClick network programming distributed by the Company in 2018. The NAL proposed a rulemaking proceeding later this yearfine of $2.7 million against the Company, and fines ranging from $20,000 to consider whether to modify$26,000 per station for the national audience reach rule,other licensees, including the UHF discount. A petitionLMA, JSA, and/or SSA stations, for judicial reviewa total of $3.4 million. As of September 30, 2022, we have accrued $3.4 million. On October 21, 2022, the Company filed a written response seeking reduction of the Order on Reconsideration wasproposed fine amount, and the matter remains pending.

Other Litigation Matters

On November 6, 2018, the Company agreed to enter into a proposed consent decree with the Department of Justice (the "DOJ"). This consent decree resolves the DOJ’s investigation into the sharing of pacing information among certain stations in some local markets. The DOJ filed atthe consent decree and related documents in the U.S. District Court of Appeals for the D.C. CircuitDistrict of Columbia on November 13, 2018. The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia entered the consent decree on May 12, 2017. Sinclair has filed22, 2019. The consent decree is not an admission of any wrongdoing by the Company and does not subject the Company to intervene in supportany monetary damages or penalties. The Company believes that even if the pacing information was shared as alleged, it would not have impacted any pricing of advertisements or the competitive nature of the FCC. Priormarket. The consent decree requires the Company to adopt certain antitrust compliance measures, including the effective date,appointment of an Antitrust Compliance Officer, consistent with what the petitionersDOJ has required in previous consent decrees in other industries. The consent decree also requires the Company's stations not to exchange pacing and certain other information with other stations in their local markets, which the Company’s management has already instructed them not to do.

The Company is aware of twenty-two putative class action lawsuits that casewere filed an emergency motion withagainst the court seeking a stayCompany following published reports of the OrderDOJ investigation into the exchange of pacing data within the industry. On October 3, 2018, these lawsuits were consolidated in the Northern District of Illinois. The consolidated action alleges that the Company and thirteen other broadcasters conspired to fix prices for commercials to be aired on Reconsideration pending judicial review. The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals entered an administrative staybroadcast television stations throughout the United States and engaged in unlawful information sharing, in violation of the Order on Reconsideration pending its review of the emergency stay motion. On June 15, 2017, the court issued an order dissolving the administrative staySherman Antitrust Act. The consolidated action seeks damages, attorneys’ fees, costs and denying the emergency stay motion. The Order on Reconsideration became effective immediately upon release of the court's order,interest, as a result of which the UHF discount remains in effect. The petitioners filed their briefwell as injunctions against adopting practices or plans that would restrain competition in the D.C. Circuitways the plaintiffs have alleged. The Court of Appealsdenied the Defendants’ motion to dismiss on September 25, 2017. The FCC's brief is currently due November 7, 2017,6, 2020. Since then, the Plaintiffs have served the Defendants with written discovery requests, and the intervenor's brief is currently due November 14, 2017. Petitioners' reply brief is dueCourt has set a pretrial schedule which now requires discovery to be completed by December 5, 2017. We cannot predict30, 2022 and briefing on class certification to be completed by May 15, 2023. The Company believes the outcomelawsuits are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself against all such claims.

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Table of this proceeding. With the application of the UHF discount, counting all our present stations, we reach approximately 25% of U.S. households. With the pending Tribune transaction, absent divestitures, we would exceed the 39% cap, even with the application of the UHF discount. Changes to the national ownership cap could limit our ability to make television station acquisitions.Contents

5.7.EARNINGS PER SHARE:
 
The following table reconciles income (numerator) and shares (denominator) used in our computations of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented (in millions, except share amounts which are reflected in thousands):


 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2022202120222021
Income (Numerator)  
Net income (loss)$29 $17 $2,639 $(285)
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(5)(4)(14)(13)
Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests(3)(28)(27)
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share available to common shareholders$21 $19 $2,597 $(325)
Shares (Denominator)  
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding69,907 75,472 70,981 75,068 
Dilutive effect of stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options— 44 — 
Diluted weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding69,907 75,516 70,985 75,068 
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
 2017 2016 2017 2016 
Income (Numerator)        
Net income$32,566
 $52,033
 $149,303
 $128,262
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(1,929) (1,188) (16,820) (3,858) 
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share available to common shareholders$30,637
 $50,845
 $132,483
 $124,404
 
         
Shares (Denominator) 
  
     
Weighted-average common shares outstanding102,245
 93,948
 99,210
 94,595
 
Dilutive effect of stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options810
 818
 963
 870
 
Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding103,055
 94,766
 100,173
 95,465
 



The following table shows the weighted-average stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options (in thousands) that are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share as the inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive:


 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2022202120222021
Weighted-average stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options excluded3,645 1,670 3,278 1,629 

 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
 2017 2016 2017 2016 
Weighted-average stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options excluded1,150
 525
 383
 525
 



6.8.SEGMENT DATA:
 
We measureDuring the period ended September 30, 2022, we measured segment performance based on operating income (loss). For the quarter ended September 30, 2022, we had one reportable segment, broadcast. Prior to the Deconsolidation, we had two reportable segments, broadcast andlocal sports. Our broadcast segment includesprovides free over-the-air programming to television viewing audiences for stations in 89 markets located throughout the continental United States.States, as well as distributes the content of these stations to MVPDs for distribution to their customers in exchange for contractual fees. See Revenue Recognition under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further detail. Our local sports segment provided viewers with live professional sports content and included our Bally RSNs, Marquee, and our investment in the YES Network, prior to the Deconsolidation on March 1, 2022. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Other and corporate are not reportable segments but are included for reconciliation purposes. Other primarily consists of original networks and content, including Tennis, non-broadcast digital and internet solutions, technical services, and other non-media investments. All of our businesses are located within the United States. Corporate costs primarily include our costs to operate as a public company and to operate our corporate headquarters location.  Other and Corporateshared services locations. All of our businesses are not reportable segments but are included for reconciliation purposes. located within the United States.


We had approximately $172.7 million and $226.5 million
20

Table of intercompany loans between the broadcast segment, other, and corporate as of September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  We had $4.3 million and $6.1 million in intercompany interest expense related to intercompany loans between the broadcast segment, other, and corporate for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. We had $14.2 million and $18.3 million in intercompany interest expense for the the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. All other intercompany transactions are immaterial.Contents
Segment financial information is included in the following tables for the periods presented (in thousands)millions):
As of September 30, 2022BroadcastLocal sportsOther & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
Assets$4,609 $— $1,999 (e)$(3)$6,605 

For the three months ended September 30, 2022BroadcastLocal sportsOther & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
Revenue$753 (b)$— $103 $(13)(a)$843 
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets60 — — 67 
Amortization of program contract costs17 — — 22 
Corporate general and administrative expenses17 — 13 — 30 
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(7)— (21)— (28)
Operating income152 — (3)154 
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs— — 61 (2)59 
Income from equity method investments— — 33 — 33 

For the three months ended September 30, 2021BroadcastLocal sportsOther & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
Revenue$701 $759 $117 $(42)(a)$1,535 
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets61 79 (1)148 
Amortization of sports programming rights— 531 — — 531 
Amortization of program contract costs18 — — 22 
Corporate general and administrative expenses30 — 35 
(Gain) loss on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(6)— — (4)
Operating income (loss)126 (39)(12)(2)73 
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs109 48 (3)155 
Income from equity method investments— 12 — — 12 



21
For the three months ended September 30, 2017 Broadcast Other Corporate Consolidated
Revenue $610,840
 $60,051
 $
 $670,891
Depreciation of property and equipment 22,344
 1,851
 247
 24,442
Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets and other assets 38,186
 5,182
 
 43,368
Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments 28,047
 
 
 28,047
General and administrative overhead expenses 23,582
 224
 2,025
 25,831
Research and development 
 2,551
 
 2,551
Operating income (loss) 115,571
 (9,852) (2,272) 103,447
Interest expense 1,281
 204
 50,258
 51,743
Loss from equity and cost method investments 
 (4,362) 
 (4,362)
Assets 5,274,895
 762,751
 649,423
 6,687,069

Table of Contents
For the three months ended September 30, 2016 Broadcast Other Corporate Consolidated
Revenue $635,559
 $58,276
 $
 $693,835
Depreciation of property and equipment 24,195
 1,425
 266
 25,886
Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets and other assets 38,717
 9,090
 
 47,807
Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments 32,441
 
 
 32,441
General and administrative overhead expenses 17,530
 247
 1,275
 19,052
Research and development 
 745
 
 745
Operating income (loss) 158,666
 (3,077) (1,595) 153,994
Interest expense 1,404
 1,664
 50,420
 53,488
Income from equity and cost method investments 
 611
 812
 1,423
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022BroadcastLocal sportsOther & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
Revenue$2,206 (b)$482 $368 $(88)(a)$2,968 
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets180 54 23 (2)255 
Amortization of sports programming rights— 326 — — 326 
Amortization of program contract costs55 — 13 — 68 
Corporate general and administrative expenses93 21 — 115 
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary— — (3,357)(c)— (3,357)
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(12)— (25)— (37)
Operating income (loss)367 (4)3,364 — 3,727 
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs72 164 (10)228 
Income from equity method investments— 10 38 — 48 



For the nine months ended September 30, 2021BroadcastLocal sports (d)Other & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
Revenue$2,053 $2,365 $345 $(105)(a)$4,658 
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets187 241 23 (3)448 
Amortization of sports programming rights— 1,912 — — 1,912 
Amortization of program contract costs56 — 11 — 67 
Corporate general and administrative expenses114 10 — 132 
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(23)— (3)— (26)
Operating income (loss)294 (368)(1)(70)
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs327 144 (8)466 
Income (loss) from equity method investments— 35 (12)— 23 
Nine months ended September 30, 2017 Broadcast Other Corporate Consolidated
Revenue $1,821,248
 $178,867
 $
 $2,000,115
Depreciation of property and equipment 65,850
 5,438
 738
 72,026
Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets and other assets 114,810
 17,489
 
 132,299
Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments 87,962
 
 
 87,962
General and administrative overhead expenses 65,059
 785
 5,614
 71,458
Research and development 
 5,053
 
 5,053
Operating income (loss) 361,259
 25,016
(a)(6,351) 379,924
Interest expense 3,976
 1,633
 154,411
 160,020
Loss from equity and cost method investments 
 (4,221) 
 (4,221)

(a) - Includes $1 million and $26 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $28 million and $82 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, of revenue for services provided by broadcast to local sports and other; and $8 million and $51 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, of revenue for services provided by other to broadcast, which are eliminated in consolidation.
(b)Includes $12 million and $27 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, of revenue for services provided by broadcast under management services agreements after the Deconsolidation, which is not eliminated in consolidation. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
(c)Represents the gain recognized on the saleDeconsolidation. See Deconsolidation of AlarmDiamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of $53.0Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
(d)Represents the activity prior to the Deconsolidation on March 1, 2022. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
(e)Includes the note receivable due to the Company outstanding under the A/R facility of approximately $193 million. See Long Term Note Receivable within Note. 3 Other Assets.

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9.VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES:

Certain of our stations provide services to other station owners within the same respective market through agreements, such as LMAs, where we provide programming, sales, operational, and administrative services, and JSAs and SSAs, where we provide non-programming, sales, operational, and administrative services. In certain cases, we have also entered into purchase agreements or options to purchase the license related assets of the licensee. We typically own the majority of the non-license assets of the stations, and in some cases where the licensee acquired the license assets concurrent with our acquisition of the non-license assets of the station, we have provided guarantees to the bank for the licensee’s acquisition financing. The terms of the agreements vary, but generally have initial terms of over five years with several optional renewal terms. Based on the terms of the agreements and the significance of our investment in the stations, we are the primary beneficiary when, subject to the ultimate control of the licensees, we have the power to direct the activities which significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE through the services we provide and we absorb losses and returns that would be considered significant to the VIEs. The fees paid between us and the licensees pursuant to these arrangements are eliminated in consolidation.

A subsidiary of DSIH is a party to a joint venture associated with Marquee. Marquee is party to a long term telecast rights agreement which provides the rights to air certain live game telecasts and other content, which we guarantee. In connection with a prior acquisition, we became party to a joint venture associated with one other regional sports network. DSIH participated significantly in the economics and had the power to direct the activities which significantly impacted the economic performance of these regional sports networks, including sales and certain operational services. As of December 31, 2021, we consolidated these regional sports networks because they were variable interest entities and we were the primary beneficiary. As of March 1, 2022, as a result of the Deconsolidation, we no longer consolidate these regional sports networks. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

The carrying amounts and classification of the assets and liabilities of the VIEs mentioned above, which have been included in our consolidated balance sheets as of the dates presented, were as follows (in millions):
 As of September 30,
2022
As of December 31,
2021
ASSETS  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$— $43 
Accounts receivable, net45 83 
Prepaid sports rights— 
Other current assets
Total current assets49 132 
Property and equipment, net17 
Operating lease assets— 
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets15 15 
Definite-lived intangible assets, net42 47 
Other assets— 
Total assets$113 $217 
LIABILITIES  
Current liabilities:  
Other current liabilities$22 $62 
Long-term liabilities:  
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion— 
Program contracts payable, less current portion
Other long-term liabilities
Total liabilities$26 $72 
23

The amounts above represent the combined assets and liabilities of the VIEs described above, for which we are the primary beneficiary. Total liabilities associated with certain outsourcing agreements and purchase options with certain VIEs, which are excluded from the above, were $129 million and $127 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, as these amounts are eliminated in consolidation. The assets of each of these consolidated VIEs can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIE. As of September 30, 2022, all of the liabilities are non-recourse to us except for the debt of certain VIEs. See Debt of variable interest entities and guarantees of third-party obligations under Note 4. Notes Payable, Finance Leases, and Commercial Bank Financing for further discussion. The risk and reward characteristics of the VIEs are similar.

Other VIEs

We have several investments in entities which $12.3are considered VIEs. However, we do not participate in the management of these entities, including the day-to-day operating decisions or other decisions which would allow us to control the entity, and therefore, we are not considered the primary beneficiary of these VIEs.

In conjunction with the Transaction, the composition of the DSIH board of managers was modified resulting in our loss of voting control over DSIH. We hold substantially all of the equity of DSIH and provide certain management and general and administrative services to DSIH. However, it was determined that we are not the primary beneficiary because we lack the ability to control the activities that most significantly drive the economics of the business. The carrying amount of our investment in DSIH is zero and there is no obligation for us to provide additional financial support. We are also party to an A/R facility held by DSIH which had an outstanding balance of approximately $193 million was attributableas of September 30, 2022. See Note Receivable within Note 3. Other Assets. The amounts drawn under the A/R facility represent our maximum loss exposure.
The carrying amounts of our investments in these VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary were $186 million and $175 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and are included in other assets in our consolidated balance sheets. See Note 3. Other Assets for more information related to noncontrolling interests. See Note 2. Acquisitionsour equity investments. Our maximum exposure is equal to the carrying value of our investments. The income and Dispositionloss related to equity method investments and other investments are recorded in income from equity method investments and other income (expense), net, respectively, in our consolidated statements of Assets.operations. We recorded gains of $33 million and $58 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and gains of $32 million and $20 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, related to these investments.


Nine months ended September 30, 2016 Broadcast Other Corporate Consolidated
Revenue $1,790,561
 $148,697
 $
 $1,939,258
Depreciation of property and equipment 69,469
 4,063
 798
 74,330
Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets and other assets 117,038
 20,159
 
 137,197
Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments 96,722
 
 
 96,722
General and administrative overhead expenses 50,320
 1,075
 3,277
 54,672
Research and development 
 3,055
 
 3,055
Operating income (loss) 402,236
 (28,699) (4,130) 369,407
Interest expense 4,297
 4,695
 147,827
 156,819
Income from equity and cost method investments 
 414
 2,375
 2,789


7.10.RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS:
 
Transactions with our controlling shareholders
 
David, Frederick, J. Duncan, and Robert Smith (collectively, the controlling shareholders)"controlling shareholders") are brothers and hold substantially all of theour Class B Common Stock and some of our Class A Common Stock. We engaged in the following transactions with them and/or entities in which they have substantial interests.interests:
 
Leases. Certain assets used by us and our operating subsidiaries are leased from Cunningham Communications Inc., Keyser Investment Group, Gerstell Development Limited Partnership and Beaver Dam, LLC (entitiesentities owned by the controlling shareholders).shareholders. Lease payments made to these entities were $1.3$2 million and $5 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and $3.9 million and $3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172022, respectively, and 2016,$1 million and $4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. For further information, see Note 4. Notes Payable, Finance Leases, and Commercial Bank Financing.

Charter Aircraft. We lease aircraft owned by certain controlling shareholders. For all leases, we incurred expenses of $0.4less than $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and $1.3 million and $1.0 million for the for the nine months ended September 30, 20172022, respectively. We incurred expenses of $0.2 million and 2016,$0.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.


24

Table of Contents
Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation
 
Cunningham owns a portfolio of television stations, including: WNUV-TV Baltimore, Maryland; WRGT-TV Dayton, Ohio; WVAH-TV Charleston, West Virginia; WMYA-TV Anderson, South Carolina; WTTE-TV Columbus, Ohio; WDBB-TV Birmingham, Alabama; WBSF-TV Flint, Michigan; WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV Traverse City/Cadillac, Michigan, and beginning in September 2017,Michigan; WEMT-TV Tri-Cities, Tennessee,Tennessee; WYDO-TV Greenville, North Carolina, KBVU-TV Eureka, California, Carolina; KBVU-TV/KCVU-TV Eureka/Chico-Redding, California, andCalifornia; WPFO-TV Portland, MaineMaine; and KRNV-DT/KENV-DT Reno, Nevada/Salt Lake City, Utah (collectively, the Cunningham Stations)"Cunningham Stations"). Certain of our stations provide services to thesethe Cunningham Stations pursuant to LMAs or JSAs and SSAs. See Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies9. Variable Interest Entities, for further discussion of the scope of services provided under these types of arrangements. As of September 30, 2022, we have jointly and severally, unconditionally, and irrevocably guaranteed $33 million of Cunningham's debt, of which $6 million, net of less than $0.1 million deferred financing costs, relates to the Cunningham VIEs that we consolidate.
 
The estate of Carolyn C. Smith, the mother of our controlling shareholders, currently owns allAll of the votingnon-voting stock of the Cunningham Stations.  The sale of the voting stock by the estate to an unrelated party is pending approval of the FCC. All of the non-voting stockStations is owned by trusts for the benefit of the children of our controlling shareholders. We consolidate certain subsidiaries of Cunningham with which we have variable interests through various arrangements related to the Cunningham Stations discussed further below.Stations.


The services provided to WNUV-TV, WMYA-TV, WTTE-TV, WRGT-TV and WVAH-TV are governed by a master agreement which has a current term that expires on July 1, 20232028 and there are twois one additional 5- yearfive-year renewal termsterm remaining with final expiration on July 1, 2033. We also executed purchase agreements to acquire the license related assets of these stations from Cunningham, which grant us the right to acquire, and grant Cunningham the right to require us to acquire, subject to applicable FCC rules and regulations, 100% of the capital stock or the assets of these individual subsidiaries of Cunningham. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement we are obligated to pay Cunningham an annual fee for the television stations equal to the greater of (i) 3% of each station’s annual net broadcast revenue andor (ii) $4.7$5 million. The aggregate purchase price of these television stations increases by 6% annually. A portion of the fee is required to be applied to the purchase price to the extent of the 6% increase. The cumulative prepayments made under these purchase agreements were $60 million and $58 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The remaining aggregate purchase price of these stations, net of prepayments, as of both September 30, 20172022 and December 31, 2021, was approximately $53.6$54 million. Additionally, we provide services to WDBB-TV pursuant to an LMA, which expires April 22, 2025, and ownhave a purchase option to acquire for $0.2 million. We paid Cunningham, under these agreements, $2.4$3 million and $2.1$7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and $6.4 million and $6.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172022, respectively, and 2016,$3 million and $8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

In September 2017, Cunningham acquired the membership interest of Esteem Broadcasting in connection with our acquisition of Bonten Media Group, as discussed in Note 2. Acquisitions and Disposition of Assets. As a result of the transaction, Cunningham assumed the joint sales agreement under which we will provide services to four stations; WEMT-TV, WYDO-TV, and KBVU-TV/KCVU-TV.


The agreements with KBVU-TV/KCVU-TV, KRNV-DT/KENV-DT, WBSF-TV, WEMT-TV, WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV, WPFO-TV, and WYDO-TV expire in December 2020, November 2021,between May 2023 August 2023, December 2023, and August 2025 respectively,November 2029 and each hascertain stations have renewal provisions for successive eight yeareight-year periods. We earned $6.6 million and $1.4 million from the services we performed for these stations for both the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and $10.9 million and $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.



As we consolidate the licensees as VIEs, the amounts we earn or pay under the arrangements are eliminated in consolidation and the gross revenues of the stations are reported withinin our consolidated statementstatements of operations. Our consolidated revenues related to the Cunningham Stations include $31.4$40 million and $29.4$111 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172022, respectively, and 2016, and $84.5$35 million and $83.8$107 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.2021, respectively, related to the Cunningham Stations.


During January 2016, Cunningham entered into a promissory note to borrow $19.5 million from us. The note bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.0% per annum (the 5.0% Notes), which is payable quarterly, commencing March 31, 2016. The note matures in January 2021, with additional one year renewal periods upon our approval. Interest income was $0.2 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and $0.7 million for both the for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

In April 2016, we entered intoWe have an agreement with Cunningham to provide master control equipment and provide master control services to a station in Johnstown, PA with which they have a time brokerage agreementCunningham has an LMA that expires in April 2019.June 2025. Under the agreement, Cunningham will paypaid us an initial fee of $0.7$1 million and $0.2pays us $0.3 million annually for master control services plus the cost to maintain and repair the equipment. Also, in August 2016,In addition, we entered intohave an agreement expiring October 2021, with Cunningham to provide a news share service with their station inthe Johnstown, PA beginning in October 2016station for an annual fee of $1.0$0.6 million, per year.which increases by 3% on each anniversary and expires in November 2024.


Atlantic Automotive Corporation
 
We sell advertising time to Atlantic Automotive Corporation (Atlantic Automotive)("Atlantic Automotive"), a holding company that owns automobile dealerships and an automobile leasing company. David D. Smith, our Executive Chairman, has a controlling interest in, and is a member of the Board of Directors of, Atlantic Automotive. We received payments for advertising totaling less than $0.1 million and $0.3 million for all of the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and $0.4 million and $0.6 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 20172022 and 2016, respectively.  Additionally, Atlantic Automotive leases office space owned by one2021.
25

Table of our consolidated real estate ventures in Towson, Maryland. In May 2017, our consolidated real estate ventures sold their investment. See Leased property by real estate ventures below for discussion on the sale our consolidated real estate ventures' investment.Contents

Atlantic Automotive paid $0.4 million and $0.8 million in rent for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Leased property by real estate ventures

Certain of our real estate ventures have entered into leases with entities owned by David D.members of the Smith to lease space. There are leases for space in a building owned by one of our consolidated real estate ventures in Baltimore, MD.Family. Total rent payments received under these leases was $0.1were $0.3 million and $0.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC

Subsequent to February 28, 2022, we accounted for our equity interest in DSIH as an equity method investment. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Management Services Agreement. In 2019, we entered into a management services agreement with DSG, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DSIH, in which we provide DSG with affiliate sales and marketing services and general and administrative services. The contractual annual amount due from DSG for these services during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 is $75 million, which is subject to increases on an annual basis. Additionally, the agreement contains an incentive fee payable to us calculated based on certain terms contained within new or renewed distribution agreements with Distributors. As a condition to the Transaction, DSG will defer the cash payment of a portion of its management fee payable to the Company over the next five years. Pursuant to this agreement, the Broadcast segment recorded $11 million and $49 million of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, of which $24 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was eliminated in consolidation prior to the Deconsolidation. We will not recognize the portion of deferred management fees as revenue until such fees are determined to be collectible.

Distributions. DSIH made distributions to DSH for tax payments on the dividends of the Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity of $2 million and $5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.

Note receivable. We received payments totaling $60 million from DSPV during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and funded an additional $40 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 related to the note receivable associated with the A/R facility.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 we recorded revenue of $5 million and $10 million, respectively, within other related to certain other transactions between DSIH and the Company.

Other equity method investees

YES Network. In August 2019, YES Network, which was accounted for as an equity method investment prior to the Deconsolidation, entered into a management services agreement with the Company, in which we provide certain services for an initial term that expires on August 29, 2025. The agreement will automatically renew for two 2-year renewal terms, with a final expiration on August 29, 2029. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the YES Network paid us a management services fee of $1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $1 million and $4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

DSIH has a minority interest in certain mobile production businesses. Prior to the Deconsolidation, we accounted for these as equity method investments. DSIH made payments to these businesses for production services totaling $5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $13 million and $37 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

We have a minority interest in a sports marketing company, which we account for as an equity method investment. We made payments to this business for marketing services totaling $2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $5 million and $15 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

26

Sports Programming Rights

Affiliates of six professional teams have non-controlling equity interests in certain of DSIH's RSNs. DSIH paid $61 million, net of rebates, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $118 million and $377 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, under sports programming rights agreements covering the broadcast of regular season games associated with these professional teams. Prior to the Deconsolidation, these payments were recorded in our consolidated statements of operations and cash flows. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Employees

Jason Smith, an employee of the Company, is the son of Frederick Smith. Frederick Smith is a Vice President of the Company and a member of the Company's Board of Directors. Jason Smith received total compensation of $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 20172022 and 2016,2021, respectively, and $0.3$0.4 million and $0.5$0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172022 and 2016, respectively.

One2021, respectively, consisting of our real estate ventures, accounted for under the equity method, owned a building in Towson, MD, which leased restaurant space to entities owned by David D. Smith up until May 2017, when the propertysalary and bonus, and was sold to an unrelated party. This investment received less than $0.1 million and $0.2 million in rent pursuant to the lease for the forgranted 2,239 shares of restricted stock, vesting over two years, during the nine months ended September 30, 20172021. Amberly Thompson, an employee of the Company, is the daughter of Donald Thompson. Donald Thompson is an Executive Vice President and 2016, respectively.

Payments for services provided byChief Human Resources Officer of the restaurants to us wasCompany. Amberly Thompson received total compensation of less than $0.1 million for both the three months ended September 30, 20172022 and 2016,2021 and $0.1 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 20172022 and 2016.

Other transactions with equity method investees

In April 2017, we made a $15.02021, consisting of salary and bonus. Edward Kim, an employee of the company, is the brother-in-law of Christopher Ripley. Christopher Ripley is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Edward Kim received total compensation of less than $0.1 million investment in 120 Sports LLC, a multi-platform sports network branded as Stadium, which we account for under the equity method. We entered into a services agreement with the entity to provide certain linear distribution, engineering advertising, traffic, sales, and promotional services. Forboth the three months ended September 30, 2017, we did not receive any consideration pursuant to2022 and 2021 and $0.1 million for both the services agreement.nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, consisting of salary, and was granted 302 shares of restricted stock, vesting over two years, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.


8.Frederick Smith, a Vice President of the Company and a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, is the brother of David Smith, Executive Chairman of the Company and Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors; J. Duncan Smith, a Vice President of the Company and Secretary of the Company’s Board of Directors; and Robert Smith, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. Frederick Smith received total compensation of $0.2 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 and $0.6 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, consisting of salary and bonus. J. Duncan Smith, a Vice President of the Company and Secretary of the Company’s Board of Directors, is the brother of David Smith, Executive Chairman of the Company and Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors; Frederick Smith, a Vice President of the Company and a member of the Company’s Board of Directors; and Robert Smith, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. J. Duncan Smith received total compensation of $0.2 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 and $0.6 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, consisting of salary and bonus.

11.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:
 
Accounting guidance provides for valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). A fair value hierarchy using three broad levels prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The following is a brief description of those three levels:
 
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions.


The fair value of our notes payable, capital leases, and commercial bank financing are considered Level 2 measurements withinfollowing table sets forth the fair value hierarchy. The carryingface value and fair value of our notesfinancial assets and debenturesliabilities for the periods presented (in thousands)millions):
27

 As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
 Carrying Value (a) Fair Value Carrying Value (a) Fair Value
6.125% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2022500,000
 516,170
 500,000
 521,240
5.875% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026350,000
 359,342
 350,000
 351,456
5.625% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2024550,000
 565,637
 550,000
 562,755
5.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2021600,000
 615,714
 600,000
 617,892
5.125% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027400,000
 389,156
 400,000
 382,028
Term Loan A241,073
 241,374
 272,198
 271,517
Term Loan B1,359,725
 1,361,425
 1,365,625
 1,364,841
Debt of variable interest entities20,585
 20,585
 23,198
 23,198
Debt of other operating divisions27,470
 27,470
 135,211
 135,211
 As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
 Face ValueFair ValueFace ValueFair Value
Level 1:
Investments in equity securities$$$$
Deferred compensation assets38 38 48 48 
Deferred compensation liabilities32 32 38 38 
STG:
Money market funds467 467 265 265 
DSG (a):
Money market funds— — 101 101 
Level 2:
Investments in equity securities (b)59 59 114 114 
STG (c):
5.875% Senior Notes due 2026 (d)— — 348 357 
5.500% Senior Notes due 2030500 359 500 489 
5.125% Senior Notes due 2027 (e)282 233 400 391 
4.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2030750 565 750 712 
Term Loan B-1, due January 3, 2024 (d)— — 379 373 
Term Loan B-2, due September 30, 20261,261 1,188 1,271 1,239 
Term Loan B-3, due April 1, 2028731 683 736 722 
Term Loan B-4, due April 21, 2029 (d)748 703 — — 
DSG (a) (c):
12.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2026— — 31 17 
6.625% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027— — 1,744 490 
5.375% Senior Secured Notes due 2026— — 3,050 1,525 
Term Loan, due August 24, 2026— — 3,226 1,484 
Debt of variable interest entities (c)
Debt of non-media subsidiaries (c)16 16 17 17 
Level 3:
Investments in equity securities (f)152 152 282 282 

(a)The debt of DSG, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DSIH, was deconsolidated from our balance sheet as part of the Deconsolidation. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
(b)Consists of unrestricted warrants to acquire marketable common equity securities. The fair value of the warrants are derived from the quoted trading prices of the underlying common equity securities less the exercise price.
(c)Amounts are carried in our consolidated balance sheets net of debt discount, premium, and deferred financing cost, which are excluded in the above table, of $40.7$58 million and $158 million as of September 30, 20172022 and $43.4December 31, 2021, respectively.
(d)In April 2022, STG raised Term B-4 Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $750 million, the proceeds of which were used to refinance all of STG’s outstanding Term Loan B-1 due January 2024 and to redeem STG’s outstanding 5.875% senior notes due 2026. See Note 4. Notes Payable, Finance Leases, and Commercial Bank Financing.
(e)During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we purchased $118 million aggregate principal amount of the STG 5.125% Notes in open market transactions for consideration of $104 million. The STG 5.125% Notes acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were canceled immediately following their acquisition. See Note 4. Notes Payable, Finance Leases, and Commercial Bank Financing.
(f)On November 18, 2020, we entered into a commercial agreement with Bally's Corporation ("Bally's") and received warrants and options to acquire common equity in the business. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 we recorded fair value adjustment losses of $0.2 million and $130 million, respectively, and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 we recorded a fair value adjustment loss of $30 million and a gain of $22 million, respectively, related to these interests. The fair value of the warrants is primarily derived from the quoted trading prices of the underlying common equity adjusted for a 12% and 16% discount for lack of marketability ("DLOM") as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2016.2021, respectively. The fair value of the options is derived utilizing the Black Scholes valuation model. The most significant inputs include the trading price of the underlying common stock, the exercise price of the options, which range from $30 to $45 per share, and a DLOM of 12% and 16% as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. There are certain restrictions surrounding the sale and ownership of common stock and we have agreed not to sell any shares beneficially owned prior to the first anniversary of the agreement. We are also precluded from owning more than 4.9% of the outstanding common shares of Bally's, inclusive of shares obtained through the exercise of the warrants and options described above.

28




The following table summarizes the changes in financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and categorized as Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in millions):

Options and Warrants
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Fair value at June 30, 2022$152 Fair value at December 31, 2021$282 
Measurement adjustments— Measurement adjustments(130)
Fair value at September 30, 2022$152 Fair value at September 30, 2022$152 

Options and Warrants
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Fair value at June 30, 2021$384 Fair value at December 31, 2020$332 
Measurement adjustments(30)Measurement adjustments22 
Fair value at September 30, 2021$354 Fair value at September 30, 2021$354 


9.
12.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
 
STG a wholly-owned subsidiary and the television operating subsidiary of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (SBG), is the primary obligor under the Bank Credit Agreement, the 5.375% Notes, 5.625% Notes, 6.125% Notes, 5.875% Notes, 5.125% Notes, 5.500% Notes, and until they were redeemed,4.125% Secured Notes (collectively, the 6.375% Notes.Notes are referred to as the "STG Notes"). Our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as of September 30, 2017,2022, were obligations or securities of SBG and not obligations or securities of STG. SBG is a guarantor under the Bank Credit Agreement, the 5.375% Notes, 5.625% Notes, 6.125% Notes, 5.875% Notes, 6.125% Notes, and 5.125% Notes, and until they were redeemed, the 6.375%STG Notes. As of September 30, 2017,2022, our consolidated total debt, net of deferred financing costs and debt discounts, of $4,055.6$4,269 million included $4,027.1$4,253 million related to STG and its subsidiaries of which SBGwe guaranteed $3,980.9$4,222 million.
 
SBG, KDSM, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SBG, and STG’s wholly-owned subsidiaries (guarantor subsidiaries), have fully and unconditionally guaranteed, subject to certain customary automatic release provisions, all of STG’s obligations. Those guarantees are joint and several. There are certain contractual restrictions on the ability of SBG, STG, or KDSM, LLC to obtain funds from their subsidiaries in the form of dividends or loans.
 
The following condensed consolidating financial statements present the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, and consolidated statements of cash flows of SBG, STG, KDSM, LLC and the guarantor subsidiaries, the direct and indirect non-guarantor subsidiaries of SBG, and the eliminations necessary to arrive at our information on a consolidated basis. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally acceptedbasis and are provided pursuant to the terms of certain of our debt agreements. Investments in the United Statessubsidiaries of America.
These statementsSBG, STG, KDSM, LLC and the guarantor subsidiaries, the direct and indirect non-guarantor subsidiaries of SBG are presented in each column under the equity method of accounting. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. As such, these condensed consolidating financial statements should be read in conjunction with the disclosure requirements under SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 3-10.accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

29


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 20172022
(in thousands)millions) (unaudited)


Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Cash and cash equivalents$33 $483 $$90 $— $607 
Accounts receivable, net— — 533 53 — 586 
Other current assets22 43 341 21 (57)370 
Total current assets55 526 875 164 (57)1,563 
Property and equipment, net32 661 48 (22)720 
Investment in equity of consolidated subsidiaries851 3,090 — — (3,941)— 
Goodwill— — 2,081 — 2,088 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets— — 136 14 — 150 
Definite-lived intangible assets, net— — 977 44 (32)989 
Other long-term assets546 917 392 1,141 (1,901)1,095 
Total assets$1,453 $4,565 $5,122 $1,418 $(5,953)$6,605 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$— $92 $301 $20 $(1)$412 
Current portion of long-term debt— 28 10 (1)43 
Other current liabilities197 88 (57)233 
Total current liabilities123 504 118 (59)688 
Long-term debt— 4,185 25 378 (362)4,226 
Other long-term liabilities745 55 1,507 318 (1,764)861 
Total liabilities747 4,363 2,036 814 (2,185)5,775 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — 190 — 190 
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group equity706 202 3,086 483 (3,771)706 
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries— — — (69)(66)
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity$1,453 $4,565 $5,122 $1,418 $(5,953)$6,605 

30
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
Cash$
 $551,349
 $22,161
 $28,683
 $
 $602,193
Restricted cash
 
 187,854
 124,948
 
 312,802
Accounts receivable
 
 488,553
 34,558
 
 523,111
Other current assets4,063
 4,843
 139,838
 25,511
 (22,930) 151,325
Total current assets4,063
 556,192
 838,406
 213,700
 (22,930) 1,589,431
            
Property and equipment, net1,075
 17,814
 584,699
 133,155
 (12,618) 724,125
            
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries1,109,617
 3,759,217
 4,179
 
 (4,873,013) 
Goodwill
 
 2,109,784
 3,867
 
 2,113,651
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
 
 153,011
 15,709
 
 168,720
Definite-lived intangible assets
 
 1,820,369
 80,168
 (58,599) 1,841,938
Other long-term assets36,255
 836,081
 102,107
 157,903
 (883,142) 249,204
Total assets$1,151,010
 $5,169,304
 $5,612,555
 $604,502
 $(5,850,302) $6,687,069
            
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$207
 $68,816
 $204,821
 $42,129
 $(25,125) $290,848
Deferred spectrum auction proceeds
 
 187,854
 122,948
 
 310,802
Current portion of long-term debt
 154,521
 2,357
 7,607
 
 164,485
Current portion of affiliate long-term debt479
 
 1,388
 765
 (449) 2,183
Other current liabilities
 
 127,097
 15,808
 

 142,905
Total current liabilities686
 223,337
 523,517
 189,257
 (25,574) 911,223
            
Long-term debt
 3,806,135
 28,954
 41,045
 
 3,876,134
Affiliate long-term debt
 
 11,505
 343,517
 (342,198) 12,824
Other liabilities8,329
 36,524
 1,289,220
 181,505
 (736,989) 778,589
Total liabilities9,015
 4,065,996
 1,853,196
 755,324
 (1,104,761) 5,578,770
            
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group equity (deficit)1,141,995
 1,103,308
 3,759,359
 (112,439) (4,750,228) 1,141,995
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries
 
 
 (38,383) 4,687
 (33,696)
Total liabilities and equity (deficit)$1,151,010
 $5,169,304
 $5,612,555
 $604,502
 $(5,850,302) $6,687,069

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 20162021
(in thousands)millions)
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Cash and cash equivalents$$316 $$496 $— $816 
Accounts receivable, net— — 649 596 — 1,245 
Other current assets10 82 293 136 (111)410 
Total current assets12 398 944 1,228 (111)2,471 
Property and equipment, net31 664 161 (24)833 
Investment in equity of consolidated subsidiaries451 3,448 — — (3,899)— 
Restricted cash— — — — 
Goodwill— — 2,081 — 2,088 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets— — 136 14 — 150 
Definite-lived intangible assets, net— — 1,105 4,019 (36)5,088 
Other long-term assets331 1,956 427 1,853 (2,659)1,908 
Total assets$795 $5,833 $5,357 $7,285 $(6,729)$12,541 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$31 $85 $295 $279 $(35)$655 
Current portion of long-term debt— 20 45 (1)69 
Other current liabilities155 392 (77)478 
Total current liabilities33 111 455 716 (113)1,202 
Long-term debt915 4,317 33 8,488 (1,482)12,271 
Investment in deficit of consolidated subsidiaries1,605 — — — (1,605)— 
Other long-term liabilities12 69 1,426 468 (1,398)577 
Total liabilities2,565 4,497 1,914 9,672 (4,598)14,050 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — 197 — 197 
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group (deficit) equity(1,770)1,336 3,443 (2,644)(2,135)(1,770)
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries— — — 60 64 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity$795 $5,833 $5,357 $7,285 $(6,729)$12,541 

31
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
Cash$
 $232,297
 $10,675
 $17,012
 $
 $259,984
Restricted Cash
 
 200
 
 
 200
Accounts receivable
 
 478,190
 37,024
 (1,260) 513,954
Other current assets5,561
 3,143
 124,113
 25,406
 (27,273) 130,950
Total current assets5,561
 235,440
 613,178
 79,442
 (28,533) 905,088
            
Property and equipment, net1,820
 17,925
 570,289
 131,326
 (3,784) 717,576
            
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries551,250
 3,614,605
 4,179
 
 (4,170,034) 
Goodwill
 
 1,986,467
 4,279
 
 1,990,746
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
 
 140,597
 15,709
 
 156,306
Definite-lived intangible assets
 
 1,770,512
 233,368
 (59,477) 1,944,403
Other long-term assets$46,586
 $819,506
 $103,808
 $169,817
 $(890,668) $249,049
Total assets$605,217
 $4,687,476
 $5,189,030
 $633,941
 $(5,152,496) $5,963,168
            
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$100
 $69,118
 $225,645
 $48,815
 $(21,173) $322,505
Current portion of long-term debt
 55,501
 1,851
 113,779
 
 171,131
Current portion of affiliate long-term debt1,857
 
 1,514
 2,336
 (2,103) 3,604
Other current liabilities
 
 127,967
 13,590
 (2,324) 139,233
Total current liabilities1,957
 124,619
 356,977
 178,520
 (25,600) 636,473
            
Long-term debt
 3,939,463
 31,014
 44,455
 
 4,014,932
Affiliate long-term debt
 
 12,663
 396,957
 (395,439) 14,181
Other liabilities15,277
 31,817
 1,190,717
 183,418
 (681,583) 739,646
Total liabilities17,234
 4,095,899
 1,591,371
 803,350
 (1,102,622) 5,405,232
            
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group equity (deficit)587,983
 591,577
 3,597,659
 (134,991) (4,054,245) 587,983
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries
 
 
 (34,418) 4,371
 (30,047)
Total liabilities and equity (deficit)$605,217
 $4,687,476
 $5,189,030
 $633,941
 $(5,152,496) $5,963,168


Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20172022
(in thousands)millions) (unaudited)
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$— $13 $813 $47 $(30)$843 
Media programming and production expenses— 375 38 (19)396 
Selling, general and administrative expenses15 23 185 (6)220 
Depreciation, amortization and other operating (gains) expenses(9)78 (2)73 
Total operating expenses27 638 45 (27)689 
Operating (loss) income(6)(14)175 (3)154 
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries17 132 — — (149)— 
Interest expense— (58)(1)(3)(59)
Other income11 — — 31 43 
Total other income (expense)28 74 (1)28 (145)(16)
Income tax (provision) benefit(1)14 (41)(81)— (109)
Net income (loss)21 74 133 (51)(148)29 
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (5)— (5)
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests— — — (3)— (3)
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$21 $74 $133 $(59)$(148)$21 
Comprehensive income (loss)$21 $74 $133 $(51)$(148)$29 


32
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$
 $
 $638,100
 $50,816
 $(18,025) $670,891
            
Media program and production expenses
 
 254,956
 29,376
 (16,339) 267,993
Selling, general and administrative2,027
 23,534
 130,289
 3,582
 4
 159,436
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses247
 1,591
 111,849
 27,158
 (830) 140,015
Total operating expenses2,274
 25,125
 497,094
 60,116
 (17,165) 567,444
            
Operating (loss) income(2,274) (25,125) 141,006
 (9,300) (860) 103,447
            
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries32,196
 90,445
 114
 
 (122,755) 
Interest expense(10) (50,247) (1,013) (4,968) 4,495
 (51,743)
Other income (expense)(92) 1,869
 (2,673) (1,124) 
 (2,020)
Total other income (expense)32,094
 42,067
 (3,572) (6,092) (118,260) (53,763)
            
Income tax benefit (provision)817
 25,364
 (46,987) 3,688
 
 (17,118)
Net income (loss)30,637
 42,306
 90,447
 (11,704) (119,120) 32,566
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (1,730) (199) (1,929)
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$30,637
 $42,306
 $90,447
 $(13,434) $(119,319) $30,637
Comprehensive income (loss)$30,637
 $42,306
 $90,447
 $(11,704) $(119,120) $32,566

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20162021
(in thousands)millions) (unaudited)
 
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$— $28 $758 $803 $(54)$1,535 
Media programming and production expenses— 366 671 (16)1,022 
Selling, general and administrative expenses33 176 87 (36)263 
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses— 81 95 (1)177 
Total operating expenses36 623 853 (53)1,462 
Operating (loss) income(3)(8)135 (50)(1)73 
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries21 113 — — (134)— 
Interest expense(3)(43)(1)(113)(155)
Other income (expense)(3)(2)14 (3)
Total other income (expense)20 67 (3)(99)(132)(147)
Income tax benefit (provision)(16)96 — 91 
Net income (loss)19 68 116 (53)(133)17 
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (4)— (4)
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests— — — — 
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$19 $68 $116 $(51)$(133)$19 
Comprehensive income (loss)$19 $68 $116 $(52)$(133)$18 

33
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$
 $
 $655,778
 $63,877
 $(25,820) $693,835
            
Media program and production expenses
 
 234,474
 33,556
 (25,150) 242,880
Selling, general and administrative1,275
 16,969
 124,352
 3,153
 (25) 145,724
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses266
 3,257
 115,527
 32,571
 (384) 151,237
Total operating expenses1,541
 20,226
 474,353
 69,280
 (25,559) 539,841
            
Operating (loss) income(1,541) (20,226) 181,425
 (5,403) (261) 153,994
            
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries51,113
 114,060
 51
 
 (165,224) 
Interest expense(56) (50,364) (1,117) (8,256) 6,305
 (53,488)
Loss from extinguishment of debt
 (23,699) 
 
 
 (23,699)
Other income (expense)1,157
 469
 (27) 613
 
 2,212
Total other income (expense)52,214
 40,466
 (1,093) (7,643) (158,919) (74,975)
            
Income tax benefit (provision)172
 34,334
 (64,535) 3,043
 
 (26,986)
Net income (loss)50,845
 54,574
 115,797
 (10,003) (159,180) 52,033
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (1,180) (8) (1,188)
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$50,845
 $54,574
 $115,797
 $(11,183) $(159,188) $50,845
Comprehensive income (loss)$50,845
 $54,574
 $115,797
 $(10,003) $(159,180) $52,033


Table of Contents

























CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20172022
(in thousands)millions) (unaudited)

 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$— $53 $2,424 $624 $(133)$2,968 
Media programming and production expenses— 1,120 486 (53)1,557 
Selling, general and administrative expenses21 109 590 72 (72)720 
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary(3,357)— — — — (3,357)
Depreciation, amortization and other operating (gains) expenses(8)246 86 (8)321 
Total operating (gains) expenses(3,344)118 1,956 644 (133)(759)
Operating income (loss)3,344 (65)468 (20)— 3,727 
Equity in (loss) earnings of consolidated subsidiaries(33)351 — — (318)— 
Interest expense(4)(155)(2)(82)15 (228)
Other income (expense)21 (1)(122)(5)(104)
Total other (expense) income(16)195 (204)(308)(332)
Income tax (provision) benefit(731)44 (115)46 — (756)
Net income (loss)2,597 174 354 (178)(308)2,639 
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (14)— (14)
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests— — — (28)— (28)
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$2,597 $174 $354 $(220)$(308)$2,597 
Comprehensive income (loss)$2,597 $174 $354 $(175)$(308)$2,642 

34
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$
 $
 $1,901,075
 $157,236
 $(58,196) $2,000,115
            
Media program and production expenses
 
 760,642
 88,296
 (53,798) 795,140
Selling, general and administrative5,615
 64,903
 377,177
 9,135
 
 456,830
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses738
 4,967
 335,316
 29,248
 (2,048) 368,221
Total operating expenses6,353
 69,870
 1,473,135
 126,679
 (55,846) 1,620,191
            
Operating (loss) income(6,353) (69,870) 427,940
 30,557
 (2,350) 379,924
            
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries136,311
 274,850
 257
 
 (411,418) 
Interest expense(81) (154,330) (3,557) (16,740) 14,688
 (160,020)
Loss from the extinguishment of debt
 (1,404) 
 
 
 (1,404)
Other income731
 3,796
 (4,071) 924
 
 1,380
Total other income (expense)136,961
 122,912
 (7,371) (15,816) (396,730) (160,044)
            
Income tax benefit (provision)1,875
 75,105
 (143,059) (4,498) 
 (70,577)
Net income (loss)132,483
 128,147
 277,510
 10,243
 (399,080) 149,303
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (16,608) (212) (16,820)
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$132,483
 $128,147
 $277,510
 $(6,365) $(399,292) $132,483
Comprehensive income (loss)$132,483
 $128,147
 $277,510
 $10,243
 $(399,080) $149,303























CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20162021
(in thousands)millions) (unaudited)

 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$— $83 $2,207 $2,507 $(139)$4,658 
Media programming and production expenses— 1,073 2,354 (40)3,390 
Selling, general and administrative expenses10 123 515 252 (93)807 
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses— 240 290 (5)531 
Total operating expenses10 132 1,828 2,896 (138)4,728 
Operating (loss) income(10)(49)379 (389)(1)(70)
Equity in (loss) earnings of consolidated subsidiaries(267)317 — — (50)— 
Interest expense(10)(135)(2)(337)18 (466)
Other (expense) income(61)11 (24)166 (10)82 
Total other (expense) income(338)193 (26)(171)(42)(384)
Income tax benefit (provision)23 38 (31)139 — 169 
Net (loss) income(325)182 322 (421)(43)(285)
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (13)— (13)
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests— — — (27)— (27)
Net (loss) income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$(325)$182 $322 $(461)$(43)$(325)
Comprehensive (loss) income$(325)$182 $322 $(415)$(43)$(279)

35
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$
 $
 $1,828,407
 $178,164
 $(67,313) $1,939,258
            
Media program and production expenses
 
 679,337
 88,378
 (65,338) 702,377
Selling, general and administrative3,277
 53,189
 360,793
 7,641
 (59) 424,841
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses798
 5,666
 340,974
 96,560
 (1,365) 442,633
Total operating expenses4,075
 58,855
 1,381,104
 192,579
 (66,762) 1,569,851
            
Operating (loss) income(4,075) (58,855) 447,303
 (14,415) (551) 369,407
            
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries124,536
 289,593
 170
 
 (414,299) 
Interest expense(192) (147,635) (3,417) (24,258) 18,683
 (156,819)
Loss from extinguishment of debt
 (23,699) 
 
 
 (23,699)
Other income (expense)3,386
 736
 583
 439
 
 5,144
Total other income (expense)127,730
 118,995
 (2,664) (23,819) (395,616) (175,374)
            
Income tax benefit (provision)749
 75,470
 (150,436) 8,446
 
 (65,771)
Net income (loss)124,404
 135,610
 294,203
 (29,788) (396,167) 128,262
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (3,341) (517) (3,858)
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$124,404
 $135,610
 $294,203
 $(33,129) $(396,684) $124,404
Comprehensive income (loss)$124,404
 $135,610
 $294,203
 $(29,788) $(396,167) $128,262

























CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20172022
(in thousands)millions) (unaudited)
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
NET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES$(91)$(136)$757 $(77)$$458 
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of property and equipment— (3)(71)(3)(74)
Spectrum repack reimbursements— — —  
Proceeds from the sale of assets— —  
Deconsolidation of subsidiary cash— — — (315) (315)
Purchases of investments(46)(1)(3)(17) (67)
Distributions from investments60 — 10 20  90 
Other, net— — —  
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities14 (2)(56)(311)(352)
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing— 728 — — — 728 
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases— (848)(4)(2)— (854)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(114)— — — — (114)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(53)— — — — (53)
Dividends paid on redeemable subsidiary preferred equity— — — (5)— (5)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — (10)— (10)
Increase (decrease) in intercompany payables277 433 (698)(4)(8)— 
Other, net(2)(8)— — — (10)
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities108 305 (702)(21)(8)(318)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH31 167 (1)(409)— (212)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period316 499 — 819 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$33 $483 $$90 $— $607 


36
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES$(5,605) $(141,239) $433,435
 $(12,959) $4,779
 $278,411
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:           
Acquisition of property and equipment(131) (6,088) (47,564) (2,677) 997
 (55,463)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
 (8,308) (261,491) 
 
 (269,799)
Purchase of alarm monitoring contracts
 
 
 (5,682) 
 (5,682)
Proceeds from sale of non-media business
 
 
 192,634
 
 192,634
Investments in equity and cost method investees(945) (1,101) (15,469) (4,787) 
 (22,302)
Other, net3,903
 (7,733) 541
 2,739
 
 (550)
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities2,827
 (23,230) (323,983) 182,227
 997
 (161,162)
            
CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
  
  
  
  
  
Proceeds from notes payable, commercial bank financing and capital leases
 159,669
 
 6,372
 
 166,041
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and capital leases
 (200,119) (1,367) (116,823) 
 (318,309)
Proceeds from the issuance of Class A Common Stock487,883
 
 
 
 
 487,883
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(53,049) 
 
 
 
 (53,049)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(30,287) 
 
 
 
 (30,287)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 
 
 (20,469) 
 (20,469)
Increase (decrease) in intercompany payables(400,451) 524,016
 (92,993) (24,750) (5,822) 
Other, net(1,318) (45) (3,606) (1,927) 46
 (6,850)
Net cash flows (used in) from financing activities2,778
 483,521
 (97,966) (157,597) (5,776) 224,960
            
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 319,052
 11,486
 11,671
 
 342,209
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
 232,297
 10,675
 17,012
 
 259,984
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period$
 $551,349
 $22,161
 $28,683
 $
 $602,193



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20162021
(in thousands)millions) (unaudited)
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES$$(100)$317 $$$235 
NET CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of property and equipment— (1)(48)(15)(62)
Spectrum repack reimbursements— — 22 — — 22 
Proceeds from the sale of assets— — 34 — 43 
Purchases of investments(7)(12)(40)(185)— (244)
Distributions from investments— — — 11  11 
Other, net— — (2)— (1)
Net cash flows used in investing activities(7)(13)(34)(179)(231)
NET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES     
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing— 341 — 16 — 357 
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases— (356)(5)(39)— (400)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(46)— — — — (46)
Dividends paid on redeemable subsidiary preferred equity— — — (4)— (4)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net— — — (63)— (63)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (5)— (5)
Increase (decrease) in intercompany payables57 226 (268)(9)(6)— 
Other, net(12)(1)— (31)— (44)
Net cash flows (used in) from financing activities(1)210 (273)(135)(6)(205)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH— 97 10 (308)— (201)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period— 458 — 804 — 1,262 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$— $555 $10 $496 $— $1,061 

13.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:

In November 2022, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.25 per share, payable on December 15, 2022 to holders of record at the close of business on December 1, 2022.




37
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Sinclair
Consolidated
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES$(4,060) $(152,724) $451,804
 $17,138
 $18,102
 $330,260
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 
  
  
  
  
  
Acquisition of property and equipment(7) (3,626) (61,758) (3,842) 632
 (68,601)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
 
 (415,481) (10,375) 
 (425,856)
Purchase of alarm monitoring contracts
 
 
 (29,143) 
 (29,143)
Investments in equity and cost method investees(2,945) (10,840) (34) (20,405) 
 (34,224)
Proceeds from sale of non-media business
 
 7,263
 9,133
 
 16,396
Loans to affiliates
 (19,500) 
 
 
 (19,500)
Other, net1,714
 (1,828) (86) 3,601
 
 3,401
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities(1,238) (35,794) (470,096) (51,031) 632
 (557,527)
            
CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
  
  
  
  
  
Proceeds from notes payable, commercial bank financing and capital leases
 995,000
 
 16,312
 
 1,011,312
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and capital leases
 (636,547) (1,171) (16,269) 
 (653,987)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(49,667) 
 
 
 
 (49,667)
   Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (8,363) 
 (8,363)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(101,164) 
 
 
 
 (101,164)
Increase (decrease) in intercompany payables158,574
 (189,022) 22,603
 26,764
 (18,919) 
Other, net(2,445) (15,013) 1,175
 (193) 185
 (16,291)
Net cash flows (used in) from financing activities5,298
 154,418
 22,607
 18,251
 (18,734) 181,840
            
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 (34,100) 4,315
 (15,642) 
 (45,427)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
 115,771
 235
 33,966
 
 149,972
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period$
 $81,671
 $4,550
 $18,324
 $
 $104,545



ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


This report includes or incorporates forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)"Exchange Act"), and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, including, among other things, the following risks:
 
GeneralCOVID-19 risks

The suspension, and possible cancellation, of tennis tournaments;
the need to reimburse Distributors affiliation fees related to canceled tennis tournaments;
loss of advertising revenue due to (i) reluctance of advertisers to purchase advertising spots due to reduced consumer spending as a result of shelter in place and stay at home orders, or lower audience engagement, (ii) potential reduced need for advertisers to advertise for certain goods or services with low supply, due to interruptions in the supply chain, and (iii) adverse business conditions affecting our customers, including our advertisers’ going out of business;
we may be unable to access debt and equity capital on favorable terms, if at all, or a severe disruption and instability in the global financial markets or deterioration in credit and financing conditions may affect our access to capital necessary to fund business operations, pursue acquisition and development opportunities, refinance existing debt, and increase our future interest expense;
the interruption to global supply chains caused by COVID-19 could impact our ability to acquire and replace equipment necessary for the continuity of our business;
the potential effects of COVID-19 on our workforce, suppliers and advertisers including the impact of changes in nationalon our operations because employees either contract COVID-19 or leave the workforce, increased health care cost, increased wages due to wage inflation and regional economiesan inability to attract and credit and capital markets;retain a quality workforce;
consumer confidence;
the potential impacteffects of changesCOVID-19 on the economy, including increased inflation, that may cause a reduction in tax law;consumer spending; and
the activitiescybersecurity and operational risks as a result of our competitors;work-from-home arrangements.
terrorist acts of violence or war and other geopolitical events;
natural disasters that impact our advertisers and our stations; and
cybersecurity.


Industry risks
 
theThe business conditions of our advertisers, particularly in the political, automotive and service industries;categories;
competition with other broadcast television stations, radio stations, MVPDs, internet and broadband content providers and other print and media outlets serving in the same markets;
the performance of networks and syndicators that provide us with programming content, as well as the performance of internally originated programming;
subscriber churn due to the impact of technological changes, the proliferation of over-the-top ("OTT") direct to consumer platforms, and economic conditions on consumers desire to pay for subscription services;
the loss of appeal of our local news, network content, syndicated program content and sports programming, which may be unpredictable;
the availability and cost of programming from networks and syndicators, as well as the cost of internally originated programming;
the availability and cost of rights to air professional tennis tournaments;
our relationships with networks and their strategies to distribute their programming via means other than their local television affiliates, such as over-the-topOTT or direct-to-consumer content;
the effects of the Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC’s) National Broadband Plan and incentive auction and the repacking of our broadcasting spectrum within a limited timeframe;
the potential for additional governmental regulation of broadcasting or changes in those regulations and court actions interpreting those regulations, including ownership regulations limiting over-the-air television’s ability to compete effectively (including regulations relating to Joint Sales Agreements (JSA) and Shared Services Agreements (SSA), and the national ownership cap), arbitrary enforcement of indecency regulations, retransmission consent regulations and political or other advertising restrictions, such as payola rules;
the impact of FCC and Congressional efforts to limit the ability of a television station to negotiate retransmission consent agreements for the same-market stations it does not own and other FCC efforts which may restrict a television station's retransmission consent agreements;
the impact of FCC rules requiring broadcast stations to publish, among other information, political advertising rates online;
labor disputes and legislation and other union activity associated with film, acting, writing, and other guilds and professional sports leagues;guilds;
the broadcasting community’s ability to develop and adopt a viable mobile digital broadcast television (mobile DTV)("mobile DTV") strategy and platform, such as the adoption of ATSC 3.0a next generation broadcast standard ("NEXTGEN TV"), and the consumer’s appetite for mobile television;
the impact of programming payments charged by networks pursuant to their affiliation agreements with broadcasters requiring compensation for network programming;
the effects of declining live/appointment viewership as reported through rating systems and local television efforts to adopt and receive credit for same day viewing plus viewing on-demand thereafter;
changes in television rating measurement methodologies that could negatively impact audience results;
the ability of local MVPDsDistributors to coordinate and determine local advertising rates as a consortium;
changes in the makeup of the population in the areas where stations are located;
the operation of low power devices in the broadcast spectrum, which could interfere with our broadcast signals;broadcast; and
Over-the-top (OTT) technologies and their potential impact on cord-cutting; and
38


the impact of MVPDsDistributors and OTTs offering “skinny”"skinny" programming bundles that may not include television broadcast stations;stations or other programming that we distribute.

Regulatory risks

The effects of the FCC's National Broadband Plan, the impact of the repacking of our broadcasting spectrum, as a result of the incentive auction, within a limited timeframe and funding allocated;
fluctuationsthe potential for additional governmental regulation of broadcasting or changes in those regulations and court actions interpreting those regulations, including ownership regulations limiting over-the-air television's ability to compete effectively (including regulations relating to JSA, SSA, cross ownership rules, the national ownership cap and the UHF discount), arbitrary enforcement of indecency regulations, retransmission consent regulations, and political or other advertising restrictions, such as payola rules;
the impact of FCC and Congressional efforts which may restrict a television station's retransmission consent negotiations;
the impact of FCC rules requiring broadcast stations to publish, among other information, political advertising rates online;
the impact of foreign government rules related to digital and availabilityonline assets; and
the potential impact from the elimination of inventory.rules prohibiting mergers of the four major television networks.

Risks specific to us
 
The impact of the war in Ukraine including related disruption to supply chains and the increased price of energy, all of which affect our limited ability to obtain FCC approval for any future acquisitions,operations as well as in certain cases, customary antitrust clearance and network consents for any future acquisitions;
the effectivenessthose of our management;advertisers;
our ability to attract and maintain local, national, and network advertising and successfully participate in new sales channels such as programmatic and addressable advertising through business partnership ventures and the development of technology;
our ability to service our debt obligations and operate our business under restrictions contained in our financing agreements;
our ability to successfully implement and monetize our own content management system (CMS) designed to provide our viewers significantly improved content via the internet and other digital platforms;
our ability to successfully renegotiate retransmission consent agreements;and distribution agreements for our existing and acquired businesses with favorable terms;
the ability of stations which we consolidate, but do not negotiate on their behalf, to successfully renegotiate retransmission consent and affiliation fees (cable network fees) agreements and comply with laws and regulations that apply to them;
our ability to renew our FCC licenses;
our ability to obtain FCC approval for any future acquisitions, as well as, in certain cases, customary antitrust clearance for any future acquisitions, as well as any other requests for FCC approval;
our ability to identify media business investment opportunities and to successfully integrate any acquired businesses, as well as the success of our digitalnew content and distribution initiatives in a competitive environment, such as the investment in the re-launch of Circa;including CHARGE!, TBD, Comet, STIRR, other original programming, mobile DTV and FAST channels;
our ability to maintain our affiliation and programming service agreements with our networks and program service providers and, at renewal, to successfully negotiate these agreements with favorable terms;
our ability to generate synergies and leverage new revenue opportunities;
changes in the makeup of the population in the areas where our stations are located;
our ability to effectively respond to technology affecting our industry andindustry;
our ability to increasing competition from other media providers;deploy NEXTGEN TV nationwide, as well as monetize the associated technology;
the strength of ratings for our local news broadcasts including our news sharing arrangements;
the successful execution of our program development and multi-channel broadcasting initiatives including, but not limited to, sports programming, COMET, CHARGE!, TBD and other original programming, and mobile DTV; and
the results of prior year tax audits by taxing authorities.authorities; and
our ability to monetize our investments in real estate, venture capital and private equity holdings, and direct strategic investments in companies.

General risks
 
The impact of changes in national and regional economies and credit and capital markets;
loss of consumer confidence;
the potential impact of changes in tax law;
the activities of our competitors;
acts of violence or war, such as the war in Ukraine, and other geopolitical events;
39

natural disasters and pandemics that impact our employees, Distributors, advertisers, suppliers, stations and networks; and
cybersecurity incidents, data privacy, and other information technology failures have, and in the future, may, adversely affect us and disrupt our operations.
Other matters set forth in this report, and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Risk Factors set forth in Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162021, may also cause actual results in the future to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. However, additional factors and risks not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also cause actual results in the future to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, events described in the forward-looking statements discussed in this report might not occur.


The following table sets forth certain operating data for the periods presented:

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA
(in thousands, except for per share data) (Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Statement of Operations Data: 
  
    
Media revenues (a)$624,169
 $635,269
 $1,858,477
 $1,772,860
Revenues realized from station barter arrangements31,787
 32,061
 91,817
 92,574
Other non-media revenues14,935
 26,505
 49,821
 73,824
Total revenues670,891
 693,835
 2,000,115
 1,939,258
        
Media production expenses267,993
 242,880
 795,140
 702,377
Media selling, general and administrative expenses133,605
 126,672
 385,372
 370,169
Expenses realized from barter arrangements26,696
 27,181
 77,491
 79,365
Depreciation and amortization expenses (b)95,857
 106,134
 292,287
 308,249
Other non-media expenses14,945
 20,488
 46,921
 57,946
Corporate general and administrative expenses25,831
 19,052
 71,458
 54,672
Research and development expenses2,551
 745
 5,053
 3,055
Gain on asset dispositions(34) (3,311) (53,531) (5,982)
Operating income103,447
 153,994
 379,924
 369,407
        
Interest expense and amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs(51,743) (53,488) (160,020) (156,819)
Loss from extinguishment of debt
 (23,699) (1,404) (23,699)
(Loss) income from equity and cost method investees(4,362) 1,423
 (4,221) 2,789
Other income, net2,342
 789
 5,601
 2,355
Income before income taxes49,684
 79,019
 219,880
 194,033
Income tax provision(17,118) (26,986) (70,577) (65,771)
Net income32,566
 52,033
 149,303
 128,262
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests(1,929) (1,188) (16,820) (3,858)
Net income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$30,637
 $50,845
 $132,483
 $124,404
        
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share Attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group: 
  
    
Basic earnings per share$0.30
 $0.54
 $1.34
 $1.32
Diluted earnings per share$0.30
 $0.54
 $1.32
 $1.30
Balance Sheet Data:September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Cash and cash equivalents$602,193
 $259,984
Total assets$6,687,069
 $5,963,168
Total debt (c)$4,055,626
 $4,203,848
Total equity$1,108,299
 $557,936

(a)Media revenues is defined as broadcast revenues, net of agency commissions, retransmission fees, and other media related revenues.

(b)Depreciation and amortization includes depreciation and amortization of property and equipment, definite-lived intangible assets, program contract costs and other assets.
(c)Total debt is defined as notes payable, capital leases and commercial bank financing, including the current and long-term portions.
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis provides qualitative and quantitative information about our financial performance and condition and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to those statements. This discussion consists of the following sections:
 
Executive OverviewSummary of Significant Events — financial events during the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172022 and through the date this Report on Form 10-Q is filed.


Results of Operations — an analysis of our revenues and expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172022 and 2016, including comparisons between quarters and expectations for the three months ended December 31, 2017.2021.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources — a discussion of our primary sources of liquidity and an analysis of our cash flows from or used in operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities and an update of our debt refinancings during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.2022.


Summary of Significant Events and Financial Highlights from Third Quarter 2017 Events

Acquisitions

In September 2017, the Company closed on its purchase of the stock of Bonten Media Group Holdings, Inc. (“Bonten”), and Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation (“Cunningham”) also completed its purchase of the membership interest of Esteem Broadcasting for an aggregate purchase price of $240 million plus a working capital, excluding cash acquired, of $1.3 million. As a result of the transaction, the Company added 14 television stations in 8 markets and Cunningham assumed the joint sales agreements under which the Company will provide services to 4 additional stations. The acquisition was funded through cash on hand.

In October 2017, more than 99% of Tribune stockholders voted to approve the Company’s announced acquisition of 100% of the outstanding shares of Tribune for $43.50 per share, or an aggregate purchase price of $3.9 billion, plus the assumption of $2.7 billion in net debt. The Company expects the transaction will close in early 2018 subject to customary closing conditions, including approval by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) and antitrust clearance. The Company expects to fund the purchase price at closing through a combination of cash on hand, fully committed debt financing and by accessing the capital markets.


Content and Distribution
In September 2022, our NewsON business, the nation's largest streaming service for local news content, added 13 CBS local stations to its platform, bringing its total station count to over 250 and its U.S. household coverage to 92%.
In August 2017,October 2022, we announced a broad, multi-platform creative partnership with Anthony Zuiker, the Company announced an agreement for allcreator of its ABC, CBS, FOXthe global hit franchise CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, to work with us in developing original programming and NBC affiliates to be carried in their respective markets as YouTube TV launches in those markets. As partcontent across a range of this agreement, YouTube TV will also deliver Tennis Channel to all of its members.formats and subjects.

In August 2017, the CompanyOctober 2022, we announced a multi-year dealABC network affiliation agreement with Fox Broadcasting Company ("FOX") that renews station affiliation agreementsDisney Media & Entertainment Distribution for all five of Sinclair's Fox Affiliations that were at the end of their terms. The affiliations renewed were for WACH in Columbia, South Carolina; KFOX in El Paso, Texas; KRXI in Reno Nevada; WFXL in Albany, Georgia;our stations and WSBT in South Bend, Indiana.

In September 2017, the Company entered into a multi-year deal with CBS Corporation that renews three station affiliation that were setstations to expire at the end of 2018. In addition, CBS renewed an affiliation that was set to expire at the end of 2018 with a station that Sinclair provideswhich we provide sales and other services to under a joint sales agreement.agreements, together covering 30 markets.

Environmental, Social, and Governance
In July 2022, we announced that we awarded $50,000 in tuition assistance as part of our annual Diversity Scholarship program, aiming to invest in the future of the broadcast industry while helping students from diverse backgrounds. The threeprogram, started in 2013, was expanded nationally this year.
To date in 2022, our newsrooms have won a total of 275 journalism awards.

NEXTGEN TV
In August 2022, we announced that we entered into Memorandums of Understanding with two top Korean broadcast networks - Korean Broadcast Systems and Munhwa Broadcasting Corp - to collaborate on the development and implementation of NextGen broadcast models and technology in both the U.S. and Korea.
40

In 2022, we, in coordination with other broadcasters, and led by our joint venture, BitPath, have deployed NEXTGEN TV, powered by ATSC 3.0, in our 12 additional markets below. This brings the total number of our markets in which NEXTGEN TV has been deployed to 34:
MonthMarketNumber of StationsCompany Stations
January 2022Green Bay, WI5WLUK-TV (FOX), WCWF (CW)
March 2022West Palm Beach, FL5WPEC (CBS), WWHB-CD (Azteca)
March 2022Charleston, SC5WCIV (ABC)
March 2022Flint, MI5
WSMH (FOX), WEYI-TV(a) (NBC), WBSF(a) (CW)
March 2022Albany, NY5WRGB (CBS), WCWN (CW)
April 2022Richmond-Petersburg, VA7WRLH-TV (FOX)
April 2022Omaha, NE5
KPTM (FOX), KXVO(b) (TBD)
June 2022Greenville, SC5
WLOS (ABC), WMYA(b) (MNT)
June 2022Fresno / Visalia, CA5KMPH-TV (FOX), KFRE-TV (CW)
June 2022San Antonio, TX4
KABB (FOX), WOAI (NBC), KMYS(a) (DABL)
September 2022Roanoke / Lynchburg, VA5WSET-TV
October 2022Wichita / Hutchinson, KS7
 KSAS-TV (Fox), KMTW(b) (DABL)
(a)The license and programming assets for these stations are currently owned by the Company are KGAN in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, KGBT in Harlingen, Texas,third parties. We provide certain non-programming related sales, operational, and WGME in Portland, Maine. The station to which the Company providesadministrative services to is WTVH in Syracuse, N.Y.these stations pursuant to service agreements, such as JSAs and SSAs.

(b)The license assets for these stations are currently owned by third parties. We provide programming, sales, operational, and administrative services to these stations pursuant to certain service agreements, such as LMAs.
In October 2017, the Company’s professional wrestling promotion Ring of Honor expanded distribution into French-speaking Canada, on the channel Reseau des Sports, making it available to over 2 million homes in Canada.

In October 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with Sony Vue under which Sony Vue will include Sinclair's ABC, CBS, FOX, and NBC affiliates station broadcast as well as Tennis, MyNetworkTV, and Comet on their platform.

ATSC 3.0

In July 2017, ONE Media entered into a definitive services agreement with Saankhya Labs for the design of a next-generation chip for ATSC 3.0 fixed and mobile reception. The parties also agreed to an investment in Saankhya Labs to provide such chips to the market. These agreements follow the previously announced incubation stage agreement between the parties that initiated the design of a new software defined radio chip architecture to support the first mobile next-generation chipset.


Financing, Capital Allocation, and Shareholder Returns

In August 2017,For the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.18 per share, paid on September 15, 2017 to holders of record at the close of business on September 1, 2017.

In October 2017, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.18 per share, payable on December 15, 2017 to the holders of record at the close of business on December 1, 2017.

For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2022, we purchasedrepurchased approximately 1.0five million shares of Class A Common Stock for $30.3$114 million. As of November 4, 2022, we repurchased an additional 0.3 million shares of Class A Common Stock, for $6 million since September 30, 2017, the total remaining authorization was $88.8 million.2022. The shares were repurchased under an SEC Rule 10b5-1 plan.

Other Events

In August 2017, the Company awarded seven young students from diverse background the annual Broadcast Diversity Scholarship to assist them with the funds needed to help them earn college degrees in broadcast-related fields.2022 and November 2022, we declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 per share, an increase of 25% over 2021 dividends.


In September 2017, the Company held the "Standing Strong for Texas" relief effort, in which viewers in our markets generously contributed almost $1.4 million to the Salvation Army. In addition, the Company donated $100,000 bringing the total to almost $1.5 million.
41




RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The results of the businesses acquired during 2017 and 2016 are included in our results of operations from their respective dates of acquisition. See Note 2. Acquisitions and Disposition of Assets in our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of acquisitions. Additionally, anyAny references to the first, second, or fourth quarters are to the three months ended March 31, June 30, andor December 31, respectively, for the year being discussed. WeFor the quarter ended September 30, 2022, we have one reportable segment, “broadcast”,"broadcast," that is disclosed separately from our other and corporate activities. Prior to the Deconsolidation, we had two reportable segments, "broadcast" and "local sports," that were disclosed separately from our other and corporate activities.
 
SEASONALITY/CYCLICALITYSeasonality / Cyclicality
 
OurThe operating results of our broadcast segment are usually subject to seasonal fluctuations.  Usually, the second and fourth quarter operating results are higher than first and third quarters’ because advertising expenditures are increased in anticipation of certain seasonal and holiday spending by consumers.
Our operating results are usually subject tocyclical fluctuations from political advertising. In even numbered years, political spending is usually significantly higher than in odd numbered years due to advertising expenditures preceding local and national elections. Additionally, every four years, political spending is usually elevated further due to advertising expenditures preceding the presidential election. Also, the second and fourth quarter operating results are usually higher than the first and third quarters’ because advertising expenditures are increased in anticipation of certain seasonal and holiday spending by consumers.


The operating results of our local sports segment were subject to usual cyclical fluctuations based on the timing and overlap of the Major League Baseball ("MLB"), NBA, and NHL seasons. Usually, the second and third quarter operating results were higher than the first and fourth quarter operating results.

Operating Data


The following table sets forth our consolidated operating data for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016periods presented (in millions):


Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2022202120222021
Media revenues$836 $1,526 $2,942 $4,623 
Non-media revenues26 35 
Total revenues843 1,535 2,968 4,658 
Media programming and production expenses396 1,022 1,557 3,390 
Media selling, general and administrative expenses190 228 605 675 
Depreciation and amortization expenses67 148 255 448 
Amortization of program contract costs22 22 68 67 
Non-media expenses12 11 35 42 
Corporate general and administrative expenses30 35 115 132 
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary— — (3,357)— 
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(28)(4)(37)(26)
Operating income (loss)$154 $73 $3,727 $(70)
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$21 $19 $2,597 $(325)

42

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Media revenues (a)$624.2
 $635.3
 $1,858.5
 $1,772.9
Revenues realized from station barter arrangements31.8
 32.0
 91.8
 92.6
Other non-media revenues14.9
 26.5
 49.8
 73.8
Total revenues670.9
 693.8
 2,000.1
 1,939.3
Media production expenses (a)268.0
 242.9
 795.1
 702.4
Media selling, general and administrative expenses (a)133.6
 126.7
 385.4
 370.2
Expenses recognized from station barter arrangements26.7
 27.2
 77.5
 79.4
Depreciation and amortization95.9
 106.1
 292.2
 308.2
Other non-media expenses14.9
 20.5
 46.9
 57.9
Corporate general and administrative expenses25.8
 19.1
 71.5
 54.7
Research and development2.6
 0.7
 5.1
 3.1
Gain on asset dispositions
 (3.3) (53.5) (6.0)
Operating income$103.4
 $153.9
 $380.0
 $369.4
Net income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$30.6
 $50.8
 $132.5
 $124.4
The Impact of COVID-19 on our Results of Operations


(a) Our mediaOverview

As of September 30, 2022, the national state of emergency related revenuesto COVID-19 is still in effect, though states have reopened their economies at various levels and expensesvarious timing and COVID-19 vaccinations are primarily derived fromavailable. However, with new variants of COVID-19 being detected across multiple countries, it still remains unclear how the current trends of states reopening their economies will be impacted and what the overall impact of COVID-19 will be on our broadcast segment, but also frombusiness.

Business continuity

Within the United States, our other media related business includinghas been designated an essential business, which allows us to continue to serve our networks and content such as CHARGE!, TBD TV, Tennis Channel, COMET, and non-broadcast digital properties. The resultscustomers, however, the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted our operations. Certain of our broadcast segmentfacilities have experienced temporary disruptions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and we cannot predict whether our facilities will experience more significant disruptions in the other media businesses are discussed further below under Broadcast Segmentfuture and Other, respectively.how long these disruptions will last. The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened the risk that a significant portion of our workforce will suffer illness or otherwise be unable to work. The COVID-19 pandemic has also resulted in some workers leaving the workforce which has caused wage inflation and made it more difficult for us to find qualified employees. Furthermore, additional reductions in our workforce may become necessary as a result of declines in our business caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. If we take such actions, we cannot assure that we will be able to rehire our workforce once our business has recovered.



BROADCAST SEGMENT
Revenue
 
The following table presentssets forth our media revenues, net of agency commissions,revenue and expenses for our broadcast segment for the periods presented (in millions):

 Three Months Ended September 30,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)Nine Months Ended September 30,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)
 2022202120222021
Revenue:
Distribution revenue$381 $372 2%$1,158 $1,096 6%
Advertising revenue339 283 20%937 830 13%
Other media revenues (a)33 46 (28)%111 127 (13)%
Media revenues$753 $701 7%$2,206 $2,053 7%
Operating Expenses:
Media programming and production expenses$352 $337 4%$1,049 $1,005 4%
Media selling, general and administrative expenses (b)162 135 20%474 420 13%
Depreciation and amortization expenses60 61 (2)%180 187 (4)%
Amortization of program contract costs17 18 (6)%55 56 (2)%
Corporate general and administrative expenses17 30 (43)%93 114 (18)%
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(7)(6)17%(12)(23)(48)%
Operating income$152 $126 21%$367 $294 25%
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 
Percent
Change
 2017 2016 
Percent
Change
Local revenues: 
  
  
      
Non-political$485.5
 $469.6
 3.4 % $1,456.5
 $1,350.8
 7.8 %
Political2.0
 3.7
 (b)
 3.6
 11.4
 (b)
Total local487.5
 473.3
 3.0 % 1,460.1
 1,362.2
 7.2 %
National revenues (a): 
  
  
  
  
  
Non-political87.0
 89.7
 (3.0)% 260.2
 264.4
 (1.6)%
Political5.3
 41.3
 (b)
 11.2
 74.7
 (b)
Total national92.3
 131.0
 (29.5)% 271.4
 339.1
 (20.0)%
Total broadcast segment media revenues$579.8
 $604.3
 (4.1)% $1,731.5
 $1,701.3
 1.8 %

(a)National revenue relates to advertising sales sourced from our national representation firm.
(b)Political revenue is not comparable from year to year due to cyclicality of elections.  See Political Revenues below for more information.
Media revenues.  Media revenues decreased $24.5Includes $1 million when comparing to the three months ended September 30, 2017 to the same period in 2016. The decrease related to the three months ended September 30, 2017 is primarily related to a decrease in political revenue and a decrease in markets impacted by hurricanes during the three months ended September 30, 2017. The decrease is partially offset by a increase in retransmission and digital revenues. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, the medical, direct response, paid programming, automotive, schools, food and grocery, retail, and restaurant sectors decreased year over year, and services, pharmaceutical/cosmetics, and media sectors increased year over year, as well as $7.4 million related to the stations not included in the same period of 2016, net of dispositions.

Media revenues increased $30.2$26 million for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to2022, respectively, and $28 million and $82 million for the same period in 2016, of which $14.5 million was related to the stations not included in the same period of 2016, net of dispositions. The increase for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 20172021, respectively, of intercompany revenue related to certain services provided to other and local sports, prior to the Deconsolidation, under management services agreements, which was eliminated in consolidation, and $12 million and $27 million of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, for services provided by broadcast under management services agreements after the Deconsolidation, which is not eliminated in consolidation.
(b)Includes $8 million and $45 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, of intercompany expense related to certain services provided to broadcast from other, which is eliminated in consolidation.

Revenue

Distribution revenue. Distribution revenue, which includes payments from Distributors for our broadcast signals, increased $9 million and $62 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2021, primarily relateddue to an increase in retransmission and digital revenues and iscontractual rates, partially offset by a decrease in politicalsubscribers.
43

Advertising revenue. Advertising revenue increased $56 million and a decrease in markets impacted by hurricanes during$107 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017. For theand nine months ended September 30, 2017,2022, respectively, when compared to the services, automotive, pharmaceutical/cosmetics, entertainment, and media sectors increased year over year, and schools, telecommunications, paid programming, medical, and restaurant sectors, decreased year over year. Automotive, which typically is our largest category, represented 25.7% and 23.7%same periods in 2021, primarily due to an increase in political advertising revenue of net time sales$77 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017three-month period and 2016, respectively.$139 million for the nine-month period, as 2022 is a political year, compared to 2021 which was a non-political year, partially offset by a decrease to various advertising categories, primarily automotive and services.


From a network affiliation or program service arrangement perspective, theThe following table sets forth our primary types of programming and their approximate percentages of our total day net time sales by affiliateadvertising revenue, excluding digital revenue, for the periods presented:
Percent of Advertising Revenue (Excluding Digital) for the
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Local news39%34%38%34%
Syndicated/Other programming26%27%26%27%
Network programming22%21%22%21%
Sports programming10%13%10%13%
Paid programming3%5%4%5%

 # of channels Percent of Net Time Sales for the 
Net Time Sales
Percent Change
 Percent of Net Time Sales for the 
Net Time Sales
Percent Change
  Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
  2017 2016  2017 2016 
ABC41 29.2% 26.1% 3.1% 29.0% 27.5% 1.5%
FOX58 24.2% 23.3% 0.9% 25.0% 24.3% 0.7%
CBS30 18.6% 18.5% 0.1% 19.2% 19.2% —%
NBC26 13.2% 16.7% (3.5)% 12.2% 13.4% (1.2)%
CW47 7.5% 7.3% 0.2% 7.4% 7.6% (0.2)%
MNT36 5.7% 6.2% (0.5)% 5.6% 6.2% (0.6)%
Other (a)348 1.6% 1.9% (0.3)% 1.6% 1.8% (0.2)%
Total586            
The following table sets forth our affiliate percentages of advertising revenue for the periods presented: 
 Percent of Advertising Revenue for the
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 # of Channels2022202120222021
ABC4029%31%31%31%
FOX5523%22%23%23%
CBS3119%18%19%20%
NBC2518%16%17%14%
CW465%6%5%6%
MNT404%5%4%5%
Other (a)4012%2%1%1%
Total638  
(a)We broadcast other programming from the following providers on our channels including: Antenna TV, ASN, Azteca, Bounce, CHARGE!, COMET, CoziTV,Comet, Dabl, Decades, Estrella TV, Get TV, Grit, Me TV, Movies!,Rewind, Stadium, Network, TBD, Telemundo, This TV, News & Weather, UniMas, Univision, and Univision.Weather.

Other Media Revenue. Other media revenue decreased $13 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to a $15 million decrease in revenue from the local sports segment and other related to providing certain services under a management services agreement. Other media revenue decreased $16 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to a $29 million decrease in revenue from the local sports segment and other related to providing certain services under a management services agreement, partially offset by a $6 million increase related to revenue recognized under the Bally's commercial agreement that we began performing on in the second quarter of 2021.

Expenses
 
Political Revenues. Political revenues decreased by $37.7Media programming and production expenses. Media programming and production expenses increased $15 million and decreased by $71.3$44 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,2022, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2016. Political revenues are typically higher2021, primarily due to a $12 million and $39 million, respectively, increase in election years such as 2016.fees pursuant to network affiliation agreements.


Local Revenues.  Excluding political revenues, our local broadcast revenues, which include local time sales, retransmission revenues
44

Media selling, general and other local revenues,administrative expenses. Media selling, general and administrative expenses increased $15.9$27 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2022, when compared to the same period in 2016, of which $6.52021, primarily due to a $12 million was related to the stations not included in the same period in 2016, net of dispositions. The increase is primarily related to an increase in retransmission revenue as well as anthird-party fulfillment costs relating to our digital business, a $6 million increase in fast food, telecommunications,information technology costs, and services sectors. These increases were offset by lower revenuesa $3 million increase in the retail, schools, paid programming,national sales commissions. Media selling, general and medical sectors, as well as a decrease in markets impacted by hurricanes during the three months ended September 30, 2017.

Excluding political revenues, our local broadcast revenues, which include local times sales, retransmission revenues and other local revenues,administrative expenses increased by $105.7$54 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2022, when compared to the same period in 2016, of which $14.72021, primarily due to a $28 million was related to the stations not included in the same period in 2016, net of dispositions. The increase is primarily related to an increase in retransmission andthird-party fulfillment costs relating to our digital revenues, as well asbusiness, an $18 million increase in the automotiveinformation technology costs, and fast food sectors. Thesea $5 million increase in both national sales commissions and building repairs and maintenance expenses, respectively. The increases were partially offset by lower revenues$8 million in the schools, paid programming, and retail sectors, as well as a decreaseFCC penalties incurred by several consolidated VIEs that was recorded in markets impacted by hurricanes during the three months ended September 30, 2017.

National Revenues. Excluding political revenues, our national broadcast revenues, which relates to time sales sourced from our national representation firms, decreased by $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016. The decrease is primarily related to a decrease in the medical and fast food sectors, as well as a decrease in markets impacted by hurricanes during the three months ended September 30, 2017. These decreases were offset by higher revenues in the services, media, retail, and pharmaceutical/cosmetics sectors, as well as $0.8 million related to the stations not included in the same period of 2016, net of dispositions

Excluding political revenues, our national broadcast revenues, which relates to time sales sourced from our national representation firm, decreased by $4.2 millionconsolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to2021, as discussed in Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies within the same period in 2016. The decrease is primarily related to a decrease in the telecommunications, direct response, automotive, fast foods,Consolidated Financial Statements.

Depreciation and medical sectors, as well as a decrease in markets impacted by hurricanes during the three months ended September 30, 2017. These decreases were offset by higher revenues in the media, services,amortization expenses. Depreciation and entertainment sectors, as well as $1.4 million related to the stations not included in the same period of 2016, net of dispositions


Expenses
The following table presents our significant operating expense categories for our broadcast segment for the periods presented (in millions):
 Three months ended September 30, 
Percent  Change
(Increase/(Decrease))
 Nine months ended September 30, Percent  Change
(Increase/(Decrease))
 2017 2016  2017 2016 
Media production expenses$242.9
 $222.7
 9.1 % $712.4
 $639.2
 11.5 %
Media selling, general and administrative expenses$114.4
 $116.8
 (2.1)% $338.9
 $344.2
 (1.5)%
Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments$28.0
 $32.4
 (13.6)% $88.0
 $96.7
 (9.0)%
Corporate general and administrative expenses$23.6
 $17.5
 34.9 % $65.1
 $50.3
 29.4 %
Depreciation and amortization expenses$60.5
 $62.9
 (3.8)% $180.7
 $186.5
 (3.1)%
Media production expenses.  Media productionamortization expenses increased $20.2decreased $1 million and $73.2$7 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016. The acquired stations not included in the same period of 2016, net of dispositions, contributed $3.4 million and $6.1 million of the increase for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. The remaining increase is primarily related to increases in fees pursuant to network affiliation agreements mainly due to higher retransmission revenue and viewership measurement costs, partially offset by a reduction of equipment maintenance costs.

Media selling, general and administrative expense.  Media selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in national sales commissions, partially offset by expenses from acquired stations not included in the same period of 2016, net of dispositions.

Media selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $5.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 20172022, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2016. The decrease for this period is2021, primarily relateddue to the settlement with the FCC in for June 2016 for the amount of $9.5 million, partially offset by higher information technology infrastructure costsassets retired during 2022 and by expense from acquired stations not included in the same period of 2016,2021.

Corporate general and administrative expenses. See explanation under Corporate and Unallocated Expenses.

Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of dispositions.

Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments.  The amortization of program contract costs decreased $4.4 million and $8.7 million duringimpairments. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016. The decrease is primarily due to timing2022, we recorded gains of amortization on long term contracts, reduced renewal costs, and partially offset by the increase of cost due to new programs added since the same period in 2016. Additionally, we recognized $1.5$1 million and $3.6$3 million, of accelerated amortization of certain program contracts duringrespectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, resulting in reduced amortization attributed to those contracts in 2017.
Corporate general and administrative expenses. See explanation under Corporate and Unallocated Expenses.
Depreciation and Amortization expenses.  Depreciation2021, we recorded gains of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets decreased $2.4$3 million and $5.8$22 million, duringrespectively, related to reimbursements from the spectrum repack. See Note 2. Acquisitions and Dispositions of Assets within the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded a gain of $3 million related to the sale of certain broadcast assets. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. These decreases are2021, we recorded a gain of $4 million related to the sale of certain broadcast assets. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recorded a gain of $12 million related to the sale of two stations and a loss of $12 million primarily related to the write-down of the carrying value of assets becoming fully depreciated, which is greater thanof one of our stations to approximate the added depreciation from capital expenditures.estimated selling price.

45

LOCAL SPORTS SEGMENT

Our local sports segment reflected the results of our Bally RSNs, Marquee, and a minority interest in the YES Network prior to the Deconsolidation on March 1, 2022. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements. The decreaseBally RSNs, Marquee, and YES Network own the exclusive rights to air, among other sporting events, the games of theseprofessional sports teams in designated local viewing areas.

The following table sets forth our revenue and expenses is partially offset by depreciation for our local sports segment for the periods presented (in millions):

Three Months Ended September 30,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)Nine Months Ended September 30,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)
2022202120222021
Revenue:(b)(c)
Distribution revenue$— $633 n/m$433 $1,997 n/m
Advertising revenue— 118 n/m44 345 n/m
Other media revenue— n/m23 n/m
     Media revenue$— $759 n/m$482 $2,365 n/m
Operating Expenses:
Media programming and production expenses$— $638 n/m$376 $2,263 n/m
Media selling, general and administrative expenses (a)— 79 n/m55 221 n/m
Depreciation and amortization expenses— 79 n/m54 241 n/m
Corporate general and administrative— n/mn/m
Operating loss (a)$— $(39)n/m$(4)$(368)n/m
Income from equity method investments$— $12 n/m$10 $35 n/m
n/m - not meaningful
(a)Includes $24 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022and amortization from acquired stations of $1.0$27 million and $1.4$80 million duringfor the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2021, respectively, not includedof intercompany expense related to certain services provided by the broadcast segment under a management services agreement, which is eliminated in consolidation.
(b)There was no reportable activity in this period following the Deconsolidation on March 1, 2022. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(c)Represents the activity prior to the Deconsolidation on March 1, 2022. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The decrease in the revenue and expense items noted above for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily due to the Deconsolidation, as our current period results include only two months of 2016, netactivity, all of dispositions.which occurred in the first quarter of 2022, due to the Deconsolidation, versus a full period of activity in the prior year, therefore the periods are not comparable. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.


OTHERMedia revenue. Media revenue was nil for the three months ended September 30, 2022, due to the Deconsolidation, $482 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and $759 million and $2,365 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and is primarily derived from distribution and advertising revenue. Distribution revenue is generated through fees received from Distributors for the right to distribute the RSNs and advertising revenue is primarily generated from sales of commercial time within the RSN's programming.

 Three months ended September 30, 
Percent  Change
(Increase/(Decrease))
 Nine months ended September 30, Percent  Change
(Increase/(Decrease))
 2017 2016  2017 2016 
Media revenues$44.5
 $31.0
 43.5 % $127.0
 $71.5
 77.6 %
Media expenses$44.4
 $30.1
 47.5 % $129.3
 $89.2
 45.0 %
            
Other non-media:           
Revenues:           
   Investments in real estate ventures$5.1
 $5.8
 (12.1)% $14.5
 $15.0
 (3.3)%
   Investments in private equity$6.3
 $17.8
 (64.6)% $28.1
 $49.6
 (43.3)%
   Technical services$3.6
 $2.9
 24.1 % $7.2
 $9.2
 (21.7)%
Expenses: (a)           
   Investments in real estate ventures$6.4
 $6.5
 (1.5)% $18.4
 $20.7
 (11.1)%
   Investments in private equity$6.0
 $14.7
 (59.2)% $26.3
 $41.6
 (36.8)%
   Technical services$4.4
 $3.2
 37.5 % $10.9
 $10.1
 7.9 %
            
Research and development expenses$2.6
 $0.7
 271.4 % $5.1
 $3.1
 64.5 %
Gain on asset dispositions$
 $1.4
 n/a
 $53.2
 $1.4
 3,700.0 %
(Loss) income from equity and cost method investments$(4.4) $1.4
 (414.3)% $(4.2) $2.8
 (250.0)%

(a) Comprises totalMedia programming and production expenses. Media programming and production expenses of the entity including general administrative, depreciation and amortization and applicable other income and expense items such as interest expense and non-cash stock-based compensation expenseare primarily related to issuancesamortization of subsidiary stock awardsour sports programming rights with MLB, NBA, and excludes equity method investment income.

NHL teams, and the costs of producing and distributing content for our brands including live games, pre-game and post-game shows, and backdrop programming. Media revenues, mediaprogramming and production expenses were nil for the three months ended September 30, 2022, due to the Deconsolidation, $376 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and media$638 million and $2,263 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

46

Media selling, general, and administrative expense.expenses. Media selling, general, and administrative expenses were nil for the three months ended September 30, 2022, due to the Deconsolidation, $55 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and $79 million and $221 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and are primarily related to management service agreement fees, employee compensation, advertising expenses, and consulting fees.

Depreciation and amortization expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses were nil for the three months ended September 30, 2022, due to the Deconsolidation, $54 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and $79 million and $241 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and are primarily related to the depreciation of definite-lived assets and other assets.

Corporate general and administrative expenses. See explanation under Corporate and Unallocated Expenses.

Income from equity method investments. Income from equity method investments was nil for the three months ended September 30, 2022, due to the Deconsolidation, $10 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and $12 million and $35��million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and is primarily related to our investment in the YES Network.

OTHER

The media revenue included within Other primarily relates to originalfollowing table sets forth our revenues and expenses for our owned networks and content, as well as our non-broadcast digital and internet businesses. The year-over-year increasesolutions, technical services, and non-media investments (collectively, other) for the three-month period is primarilyperiods presented (in millions):
Three Months Ended September 30,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)Nine Months Ended September 30,Percent Change Increase/(Decrease)
2022202120222021
Revenue:
Distribution revenue$44 $48 (8)%$137 $147 (7)%
Advertising revenue46 55 (16)%184 149 23%
Other media revenues67%14 56%
Media revenues (a)$95 $106 (10)%$335 $305 10%
Non-media revenues (b)$$11 (27)%$33 $40 (18)%
Operating Expenses:
Media expenses (c)$81 $99 (18)%$289 $255 13%
Non-media expenses (d)$13 $12 8%$40 $44 (9)%
(Gain) loss on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment$(11)$n/m$(15)$(3)n/m
Operating income (loss)$$(9)n/m$18 $15 20%
Income (loss) from equity method investments$33 $— n/m$38 $(12)n/m
n/m - not meaningful
(a)Media revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 include $8 million and $51 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 include $10 million and $15 million, respectively, of intercompany revenues related to an increase in content fees from MVPDs for Tennis, as well as increases in revenue from our other original networks,certain services and from our non-broadcast digital and internet businesses. Our expenses relatesales provided to the programmingbroadcast segment, which are eliminated in consolidation.
(b)Non-media revenues for the three and production,nine months ended September 30, 2022 include $1 million and general$7 million, respectively, and administrative costsfor the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 include $2 million and $5 million, respectively, of intercompany revenues related to the operations of our network, content,certain services and non-broadcast digital and internet businesses. The year-over-year increases primarily relate to Tennis, which was acquired during the first quarter of 2016, and general and administrative costs relatedsales provided to the start-up of our original networks and content, production costs of new original programming, and new non-broadcast digital and internet initiatives such as Circa News.broadcast segment, which are eliminated in consolidation.

Other non-media revenues and expenses:

Investments in real estate ventures. We have controlling interests in certain real estate investments owned by Keyser Capital which we consolidate. The decrease in revenue and(c)Media expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period of 2016, primarily relates to decreases in the sale of land2022 include $1 million and lot parcels with our real estate development projects.

Investments in private equity. We have controlling interests in certain private equity investments owned by Keyser Capital, which we consolidate; that includes Triangle Sign & Service, LLC, a sign designer$9 million, respectively, and fabricator; and Alarm, a regional security alarm operating and bulk acquisition company which we sold in March 2017. The decrease in revenues and expenses for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 is2021 include $10 million and $16 million, respectively, of intercompany expenses primarily duerelated to certain services provided by the sale of Alarm in early March 2017.

Technical Services. We own certain subsidiariesbroadcast segment, which are dedicatedeliminated in consolidation.
(d)Non-media expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 include $1 million and $5 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 include $1 million and $2 million, respectively, of intercompany expenses related to providing broadcast related technicalcertain services toand sales provided by the broadcast industry including: Acrodyne Technical Services, a provider of service and support for broadcast transmitters throughout the world and Dielectric, a designer and manufacturer of broadcast systems including all components from transmitter output to antenna.


Research and development expenses. Our research and development expenses relate to the costs to develop the Advanced Television Systems Committee's 3.0 standard (ATSC 3.0) along with related products and services through our consolidated subsidiaries, ONE Media and ONE Media 3.0.

Gain on asset dispositions. In March 2017, we sold Alarm for $200.0 million less working capital and transaction costs. We recognized a gain on the sale of Alarm of $53.0 million of which $12.3 million was attributable to non-controlling interests which is included in the gain on asset dispositions and net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest, respectively, on the consolidated statement of operations.
(Loss) income from Equity and Cost Method Investments. We recognize income from certain real estate, private equity, media, and digital ventures for which we hold as equity and cost method investments.

CORPORATE AND UNALLOCATED EXPENSES
 Three months ended September 30, Percent Change
(Increase/ (Decrease))
 Nine months ended September 30, Percent Change
(Increase/ (Decrease))
 2017 2016  2017 2016 
Corporate general and administrative expenses$2.0
 $1.3
 53.8 % $5.6
 $3.3
 69.7 %
Interest expense$50.3
 $50.4
 (0.2)% $154.4
 $147.8
 4.5 %
Income tax provision$(17.1) $(27.0) (36.7)% $(70.6) $(65.8) 7.3 %
Loss from extinguishment of debt$
 $(23.7) n/a
 $(1.4) $(23.7) (94.1)%
Corporate general and administrative expenses.  We allocate most of our corporate general and administrative expenses to the broadcast segment.  The explanation that follows combines the corporate general and administrative expenses found in the Broadcast Segment section with the corporate general and administrative expenses found in this section, Corporate and Unallocated Expenses.  These results exclude general and administrative costs from our other non-media businesses and investmentssegment, which are includedeliminated in our discussionconsolidation.

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Corporate general and administrative expenses increased in total by $6.8Revenue. Media revenue decreased $11 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2022, when compared to the same period in 2016. The increase is2021, primarily due to $8.8 milliona decrease in expenses incurred related to legal and consulting feesdistribution revenue related to our completed and pending acquisitions, and spectrum auction expenses, as well as $0.4 million ofowned networks. Media revenue increased employee compensation costs related to merit increases, partially offset by a $2.5 million decrease in health insurance costs.

Corporate general and administrative expenses increased in total by $17.1$30 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2022, when compared to the same period in 2016. The increase is2021, primarily due to $14.8 millionan increase in expenses incurred related to legal and consulting feesadvertising revenue related to our completeddigital initiatives. Non-media revenue decreased $3 million and pending acquisitions,$7 million for the three and spectrum auctionnine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2021, primarily due to the sale of Triangle Sign & Service, LLC (Triangle) in the second quarter of 2021 and due to a decrease in broadcast equipment sales due to the winding down of the FCC's National Broadband Plan repack process.

Expenses. Media expenses as well as $2.4decreased $18 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to decreases in programming and production costs related to our owned networks. Media expenses increased $34 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to our digital sales initiatives. Non-media expenses remained flat for the three months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021. Non-media expenses decreased $4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to the sale of Triangle in the second quarter of 2021 .

Other Income/Expense. Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment increased $13 million and $12 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2021, primarily due to insurance proceeds received related to the cybersecurity incident that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2021. Income from equity method investments increased $33 million and $50 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2021, primarily due to the sale of one of our investments.

CORPORATE AND UNALLOCATED EXPENSES
The following table presents our corporate and unallocated expenses for the periods presented (in millions):
 Three Months Ended September 30,Percent Change
Increase/ (Decrease)
Nine Months Ended September 30,Percent Change
Increase/ (Decrease)
 2022202120222021
Corporate general and administrative expenses$30 $35 (14)%$115 $132 (13)%
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary$— $— n/m$(3,357)$— n/m
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs$59 $155 (62)%$228 $466 (51)%
Other income (expense), net$10 $(4)n/m$(155)$59 n/m
Income tax (provision) benefit$(109)$91 n/m$(756)$169 n/m
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests$(5)$(4)25%$(14)$(13)8%
Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests$(3)$n/m$(28)$(27)4%
n/m - not meaningful

Corporate general and administrative expenses. The table above and the explanation that follows cover total consolidated corporate general and administrative expenses. Corporate general and administrative expenses decreased in total by $5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to a $5 million decrease in legal, consulting, and regulatory costs.

Corporate general and administrative expenses decreased in total by $17 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to a $21 million decrease in employee compensation costs related to merit increases.the reduction-in-force severance and termination benefits that occurred in the first quarter of 2021, as well as compensation expense savings within the current period as a result of the reduction-in-force, partially offset by a $3 million increase in information technology costs.


We expect corporate general and administrative expenses to decreaseincrease in the fourth quarter of 20172022 when compared to the third quarter of 2017.2022.


Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary. During the first quarter of 2022 we recorded a gain of $3,357 million related to the Deconsolidation, as discussed in Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Interest expense.expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs. The table above and explanation that follows combines thecover total consolidated interest expense included within the Broadcast Segment with the interest expense found in this section, Corporate and Unallocated Expenses.expense. Interest expense decreased by $0.3$96 million and $238 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2021, primarily due to a decrease in DSG interest expense due to the Deconsolidation, as discussed in Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

We expect interest expense to increase in the fourth quarter of 2022 when compared to the third quarter of 2022.

Other income (expense), net. Other income increased by $14 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. The decrease is primarily related to the net effect of the redemption of $3502022 and decreased by $214 million of 6.375% senior unsecured notes (6.375% Notes) and the offering of $400 million of senior unsecured notes in August 2016 bearing a more favorable interest rate of 5.125% (5.125% Notes).

Interest expense increased $6.3 million duringfor the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2022, when compared to the same periodperiods in 20162021, primarily due to $6.4 millionchanges in debt financing fees expensed related to the amendmentfair value of certain terms and extension ofinvestments recorded at fair value. See Note 3. Other Assets within the maturity date of Term Loan B under the existing bank credit agreement, partially offset by the net effect of the redemption of the 6.375% Notes and offering Consolidated Financial Statements for 5.125% Notes. See Liquidity and Capital Resources for morefurther information.

Income tax (provision) benefit. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2017, including the effects of the noncontrolling interest2022, was a provision of 35.8%78.3% as compared to a provisionbenefit of 34.7%124.6% during the same periodsperiod in 2016.2021. The

increase decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2022, as compared to the same period in 2016,2021, is primarily due to a 2016 reduction in liability for unrecognized tax benefits+
-the 2021 discrete benefit as a result of statutethe CARES Act allowing for the 2020 federal net operating loss to be carried back to pre-2018 years when the federal tax rate was 35%, offset by the impact of limitations expiration.valuation allowance on deferred tax assets relating to deductibility of interest expense under the IRC Section 163(j).


The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was a provision of 22.3% as compared to a benefit of 37.3% during the same period in 2021. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, including the effects of noncontrolling interest was a provision of 34.8%2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, is primarily due to the 2021 discrete benefit as a provisionresult of 34.6% duringthe CARES Act allowing for the 2020 federal net operating loss to be carried back to pre-2018 years when the federal tax rate was 35%.

Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests. Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests increased by $1 million during both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same periods in 2016.2021.


Loss from extinguishmentNet (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests. Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests increased $9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to the Deconsolidation, as discussed in Deconsolidation of debt. In January 2017, we entered into an amendmentDiamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements. Net income attributable to our Bank Credit Agreement that includes extended maturity for some Term Loan positions and more favorable rates. As a result, we recognized a lossthe noncontrolling interests increased $1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021.

49


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
As of September 30, 2017,2022, we had cash and cash equivalent balances and net working capital of approximately $678.2 million.$875 million, including $607 million in cash and cash equivalent balances. Cash on hand, cash generated by our operations, and borrowing capacity under the Bank Credit Agreement are used as our primary sources of liquidity.

The Bank Credit Agreement includes a financial maintenance covenant, the first lien leverage ratio (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement), which requires such ratio not to exceed 4.5x, measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter. As of September 30, 2017, we had $484.42022, the STG first lien leverage ratio was below 4.5x. Under the Bank Credit Agreement, a financial maintenance covenant is only applicable if 35% or more of the capacity (as a percentage of total commitments) under the revolving credit facility, measured as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, is utilized under the revolving credit facility as of such date. Since there was no utilization under the revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2022, STG was not subject to the financial maintenance covenant under the Bank Credit Agreement. The Bank Credit Agreement contains other restrictions and covenants with which STG was in compliance as of September 30, 2022.

On April 21, 2022, STG entered into the Fourth Amendment to the Bank Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, the Guarantors and the lenders and other parties thereto. Pursuant to the Fourth Amendment, STG raised the Term Loan B-4 in an aggregate principal amount of $750 million, which matures on April 21, 2029. The proceeds from the Term Loan B-4 were used to refinance all of STG’s outstanding Term Loan B-1 due January 2024 and to redeem the outstanding STG 5.875% Notes. In addition, the maturity of $612.5 million of borrowing capacity availablethe total $650 million of revolving commitments under the Bank Credit Agreement were extended to April 21, 2027, with the remaining $37.5 million continuing to mature on December 4, 2025.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we purchased $118 million aggregate principal amount of the STG 5.125% Notes in open market transactions for consideration of $104 million. The STG 5.125% Notes acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were canceled immediately following their acquisition.

As of March 1, 2022, we no longer consolidate the debt of DSIH. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements. As of September 30, 2022, our revolving credit facility.total debt, defined as current and long-term notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, including finance leases of affiliates, was $4,269 million, including current debt, due within the next 12 months, of $43 million.

In January 2017,During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we entered into an amendmentagreements which increased estimated contractual amounts owed for network programming rights by $1,085 million. Other than as a result of the Deconsolidation, there were no other material changes to our Bank Credit Agreement that includes extending maturity for some Term Loan positions and more favorable rates. See Note 3. Notes Payable and Commercial Bank Financing for further discussion.contractual cash obligations as of September 30, 2022.

We anticipate that existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from our operations, and borrowing capacity under the Bank Credit Agreement will be sufficient to satisfy our debt service obligations, capital expenditure requirements, and working capital needs for the next twelve months. However, certain factors, including but not limited to, the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine and resulting effect on the economy, our advertisers, Distributors, and their subscribers, could affect our liquidity and our first lien leverage ratio which could affect our ability to access the full borrowing capacity under the Bank Credit Agreement. For our long-term liquidity needs, in addition to the sources described above, we may rely upon various sources, such as but not limited to, the issuance of long-term debt, the issuance of equity or other instruments convertible into or exchangeable for equity, or the sale of non-coreCompany assets. However, there can be no assurance that additional financing or capital or buyers of our non-coreCompany assets will be available, or that the terms of any transactions will be acceptable or advantageous to us. In connection with the pending acquisition

50


Sources and Uses of Cash
 
The following table sets forth our cash flows for the periods presented (in millions):
 For the three months ended September 30, For the nine months ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net cash flows from operating activities$136.9
 $120.6
 $278.4
 $330.3
        
Cash flows (used in) from investing activities: 
  
    
Acquisition of property and equipment$(22.0) $(18.8) $(55.5) $(68.6)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(241.5) (2.8) (269.8) (425.9)
Purchase of alarm monitoring contracts
 (7.5) (5.7) (29.1)
Proceeds from sale of non-media business
 16.4
 192.6
 16.4
Investments in equity and cost method investees(1.6) (12.4) (22.3) (34.2)
Loans to affiliates
 
 
 (19.5)
Other2.6
 (4.0) (0.5) 3.4
Net cash flows used in investing activities$(262.5) $(29.1) $(161.2) $(557.5)
        
Cash flows (used in) from financing activities: 
  
  
  
Proceeds from notes payable, commercial bank financing and capital leases$3.0
 $403.8
 $166.0
 $1,011.3
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and capital leases(17.1) (374.4) (318.3) (654.0)
Net proceeds from the sale of Class A Common Stock
 
 487.9
 
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(18.3) (16.9) (53.1) (49.7)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(30.3) (89.9) (30.3) (101.2)
Other(5.5) (13.3) (27.3) (24.7)
Net cash flows (used in) from financing activities$(68.2) $(90.7) $224.9
 $181.7
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2022202120222021
Net cash flows from operating activities$251 $247 $458 $235 
Cash flows used in investing activities:  
Acquisition of property and equipment$(29)$(24)$(74)$(62)
Proceeds from the sale of assets— 43 
Purchases of investments(6)(80)(67)(244)
Deconsolidation of subsidiary cash— — (315)— 
Distributions from investments90 11 
Spectrum repack reimbursements22 
Other, net(1)
Net cash flows used in investing activities$(23)$(90)$(352)$(231)
Cash flows used in financing activities:   
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing$— $— $728 $357 
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases(9)(15)(854)(400)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(16)(16)(53)(46)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(10)— (114)— 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net(5)(13)(10)(63)
Other, net(1)(20)(15)(53)
Net cash flows used in financing activities$(41)$(64)$(318)$(205)
 
Operating Activities
 
Net cash flows from operating activities increased during the three months ended September 30, 20172022, when compared to the same period in 2016.  The increase is2021, primarily relateddue to highera partial period of payments for production and overhead costs, distributor rebate payments, and payments for sports rights as a result of the Deconsolidation, partially offset by the partial period of cash receivedcollections from customers compared toDistributors and advertisers as a result of the same periodDeconsolidation, as discussed in Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the prior year.Consolidated Financial Statements.


Net cash flows from operating activities decreasedincreased during the nine months ended September 30, 20172022, when compared to the same period in 2016.  The decrease is2021, primarily relateddue to increaseda partial period of payments to vendorsfor production and taxoverhead costs, distributor rebate payments, and payments for sports rights as a result of the Deconsolidation, partially offset by higherthe partial period of cash receivedcollections from customers compared toDistributors and advertisers as a result of the same periodDeconsolidation, as discussed in Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the prior year.Consolidated Financial Statements.



Investing Activities
 
Net cash flows used in investing activities increaseddecreased during the three months ended September 30, 20172022, when compared to the same period in 2016.  This increase is2021, primarily relateddue to the acquisitionlower purchases of Bonten in September 2017, partially offset by a decrease in investment in equity and cost method investments compared to the same period in 2016.investments.


Net cash flows used in investing activities decreasedincreased during the nine months ended September 30, 20172022, when compared to the same period in 2016.  This decrease is2021, primarily related to proceeds received from the sale of Alarm Funding in March 2017, a decrease in acquisition activity, a decrease in capital expenditures, and a decrease in loans to affiliates compareddue to the same2022 partial period in 2016.

Indue to the fourth quarter of 2017, we anticipate capital expenditures to increase from the third quarter of 2017. AsDeconsolidation, as discussed in Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 4. Commitments1. Nature of Operations and ContingenciesSummary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements, certainpartially offset by increased distributions from investments and decreased purchases of our channels have been reassigned in conjunction with the FCC repacking process. We expect that the majorityinvestments.

51


Financing Activities

Net cash flows used in financing activities decreased forduring the three months ended September 30, 2017,2022, when compared to the same period in 2016. The decrease is2021, primarily due to lower repurchases of Class A common stock,decreased distributions to noncontrolling interests, partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of debt during 2016.

Net cash flows from financing activities increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016. The increase is primarily due to the proceeds received from the public offeringrepurchase of Class A Common Stock during the first quarter of 2017 and lower repurchasesthree months ended September 30, 2022.

Net cash flows used in financing activities increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to the repurchase of Class A common stock,Common Stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the redemption of STG's Term Loan B-1, the redemption of the STG 5.875% Notes, and the partial redemption of the STG 5.125% Notes, partially offset by the repayment of notes payable in conjunction with the sale of Alarm during the first quarter of 2017 and proceeds from the issuance of our 5.875% Notes, net of repayments on our revolving credit facility, during the first quarter of 2016.Term Loan B-4 issuance.


In October 2017,August and November 2022, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.18$0.25 per share.share, a 25% increase over 2021 dividends. Future dividends on our shares of common shares,stock, if any, will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on several factors including our results of operations, cash requirements and surplus, financial condition, covenant restrictions, and other factors that the Board of Directors may deem relevant.


CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS

See Bank Credit Agreement within Note 3. Notes Payable and Commercial Bank Financing for the amendment of the Bank Credit Agreement in January 2017.

As of September 30, 2017, there were no other material changes to our contractual cash obligations.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES


There were no changes to the critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates with under Part II. Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak and the war in Ukraine continues to create significant uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. It is reasonably possible that these uncertainties will continue to impact our estimates related to, but not limited to, revenue recognition, goodwill and intangible assets, and income taxes. As a result, many of our 2016 Annual Report.estimates and assumptions require increased judgment and carry a higher degree of variability and volatility. Our estimates may further change in the future as the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine continue, new events occur, and additional information emerges, and such changes are recognized or disclosed in our consolidated financial statements.


See Recent Accounting Pronouncements within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for a discussion of new accounting guidance.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Other than the foregoing, thereThere have been no material changes from the quantitative and qualitative discussion about market risk previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2021.


ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2017.2022.
 
The term “disclosure"disclosure controls and procedures," as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 

52

The term “internal"internal control over financial reporting," as defined in Rules 13a-15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, means a process designed by, or under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial OfficersOfficer and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)("GAAP") and includes those policies and procedures that:
 
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and that our receipts and expenditures are being made in accordance with authorizations of management or our Board of Directors; and
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material adverse effect on our financial statements.
 
Assessment of Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2017,2022, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.


Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
During the quarters ended June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017, we completed the implementation of a new enterprise resource planning (ERP) system and human capital management (HCM) system, respectively. Both systems are functioning as designed. We have made appropriate changes to our internal controls as a result of the implementation of these new systems.

Other than as discussed above, thereThere have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2017,2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
 
Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management’s override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.



53

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
We are party to lawsuits and claims from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Actions currently pending are in various stages and no material judgments or decisions have been rendered by hearing boards or courts in connection with such actions. After reviewing developments

See Litigation under Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies within the Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion related to date with legal counsel, our management is of the opinion that none of ourcertain pending and threatened matters are material.lawsuits.


ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
ThereAs of the date of this report, there have been no material changes to the Risk Factors containedrisk factors we previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2021.


ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table summarizes repurchases of our stock in the quarter ended September 30, 2017:2022:
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased (a) Average Price Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Program Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (in millions)
Class A Common Stock: (b)       
07/01/22 - 07/31/22 422,018 $20.60  422,018  $705 
08/01/22 - 08/31/2267,033 $21.83 67,033 $704 
09/01/22 - 09/30/22 — $—  —  $— 

Period Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) Average Price Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Program Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (in millions) 
Class A Common Stock : (2)         
07/01/17 – 07/31/17 
 
 
 
 
08/01/17 – 08/31/17 997,300
 $30.37
 997,300
 $88.8
 
09/01/17 – 09/30/17 
 
 
 
 


(1)(a)All repurchases were made in open-market transactions.transactions and were repurchased under an SEC Rule 10b5-1 plan.
(2)(b)On October 28, 1999, we announced a $150.0 million share repurchase program, which was renewed on February 6, 2008. On March 20, 2014, the Board of Directors authorized a new $150.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock repurchase authorization. In September 2016,August 4, 2020, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $150.0$500 million sharesshare repurchase authorization in addition to the previous repurchase authorization of Class A Common Stock repurchase authorization.$1 billion. There is no expiration date and currently, management has no plans to terminate this program. As of September 30, 2017,2022, the total remaining authorization under the program was $88.8$704 million.



ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.


ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
None.


ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.


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ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit

Number
Description
31.1**
31.2**
32.1**
32.2**
101*The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language).*
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (included in Exhibit 101).



* Filed herewith.

** In accordance with Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

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SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on the 8th9th day of November 2017.2022.
 
SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
By:/s/ David R. Bochenek
David R. Bochenek
Senior Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer
(Authorized Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)


EXHIBIT INDEX

56
Exhibit
Number
Description


54