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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One) 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20212022
 
OR
 
        TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the transition period from                      to                       .
 
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-26076
 
SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Maryland 52-1494660
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
10706 Beaver Dam Road
Hunt Valley, Maryland 21030
(Address of principal executive office, zip code)
 
(410) 568-1500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $ 0.01 per shareSBGIThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such file).
Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
    
 Number of shares outstanding as of
Title of each class November 4, 20212022
Class A Common Stock51,763,25145,850,774
Class B Common Stock23,775,056


Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION



Table of Contents
SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
 
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20212022
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share and per share data) (Unaudited) 
As of September 30,
2021
As of December 31,
2020
As of September 30,
2022
As of December 31,
2021
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$1,058 $1,259 Cash and cash equivalents$607 $816 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7 and $5, respectively1,174 1,060 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $8 and $7, respectivelyAccounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $8 and $7, respectively586 1,245 
Income taxes receivableIncome taxes receivable273 230 Income taxes receivable171 152 
Prepaid sports rightsPrepaid sports rights81 498 Prepaid sports rights— 85 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets206 170 Prepaid expenses and other current assets199 173 
Total current assetsTotal current assets2,792 3,217 Total current assets1,563 2,471 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net785 823 Property and equipment, net720 833 
Operating lease assetsOperating lease assets177 197 Operating lease assets146 207 
Deferred tax assetsDeferred tax assets293 197 Deferred tax assets— 293 
Restricted cashRestricted cashRestricted cash— 
GoodwillGoodwill2,088 2,092 Goodwill2,088 2,088 
Indefinite-lived intangible assetsIndefinite-lived intangible assets150 171 Indefinite-lived intangible assets150 150 
Customer relationships, netCustomer relationships, net3,994 4,286 Customer relationships, net464 3,904 
Other definite-lived intangible assets, netOther definite-lived intangible assets, net1,205 1,338 Other definite-lived intangible assets, net525 1,184 
Other assetsOther assets1,358 1,058 Other assets949 1,408 
Total assets (a)Total assets (a)$12,845 $13,382 Total assets (a)$6,605 $12,541 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITYLIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITY  LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITY  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:  Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities$624 $533 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$412 $655 
Current portion of notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financingCurrent portion of notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing66 58 Current portion of notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing43 69 
Current portion of operating lease liabilitiesCurrent portion of operating lease liabilities27 34 Current portion of operating lease liabilities23 35 
Current portion of program contracts payableCurrent portion of program contracts payable116 92 Current portion of program contracts payable102 97 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities307 317 Other current liabilities108 346 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities1,140 1,034 Total current liabilities688 1,202 
Notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, less current portionNotes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, less current portion12,464 12,493 Notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, less current portion4,226 12,271 
Operating lease liabilities, less current portionOperating lease liabilities, less current portion185 198 Operating lease liabilities, less current portion156 205 
Program contracts payable, less current portionProgram contracts payable, less current portion25 30 Program contracts payable, less current portion12 21 
Deferred tax liabilitiesDeferred tax liabilities465 — 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities397 622 Other long-term liabilities228 351 
Total liabilities (a)Total liabilities (a)14,211 14,377 Total liabilities (a)5,775 14,050 
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 6)Commitments and contingencies (See Note 6)00Commitments and contingencies (See Note 6)
Redeemable noncontrolling interestsRedeemable noncontrolling interests194 190 Redeemable noncontrolling interests190 197 
Shareholders' equity:Shareholders' equity:  Shareholders' equity:  
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 51,710,632 and 49,252,671 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, 140,000,000 shares authorized, 23,775,056 and 24,727,682 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, convertible into Class A Common Stock— — 
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 46,073,926 and 49,314,303 shares issued and outstanding, respectivelyClass A Common Stock, $.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 46,073,926 and 49,314,303 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, 140,000,000 shares authorized, 23,775,056 and 23,775,056 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, convertible into Class A Common StockClass B Common Stock, $.01 par value, 140,000,000 shares authorized, 23,775,056 and 23,775,056 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, convertible into Class A Common Stock— — 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital747 721 Additional paid-in capital623 691 
Accumulated deficit(2,357)(1,986)
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)84 (2,460)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(4)(10)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(2)(2)
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group shareholders’ deficit(1,613)(1,274)
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group shareholders’ equity (deficit)Total Sinclair Broadcast Group shareholders’ equity (deficit)706 (1,770)
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests53 89 Noncontrolling interests(66)64 
Total deficit(1,560)(1,185)
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and deficit$12,845 $13,382 
Total equity (deficit)Total equity (deficit)640 (1,706)
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equityTotal liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity$6,605 $12,541 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
(a)     Our consolidated total assets as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 include total assets of variable interest entities (VIEs)("VIE") of $214$113 million and $233$217 million, respectively, which can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIEs. Our consolidated total liabilities as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 include total liabilities of VIEs of $83$18 million and $60$62 million, respectively, for which the creditors of the VIEs have no recourse to us. See Note 9. Variable Interest Entities.Entities.
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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions, except share and per share data) (Unaudited) 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
REVENUES:REVENUES:  REVENUES:  
Media revenuesMedia revenues$1,526 $1,519 $4,623 $4,353 Media revenues$836 $1,526 $2,942 $4,623 
Non-media revenuesNon-media revenues20 35 78 Non-media revenues26 35 
Total revenuesTotal revenues1,535 1,539 4,658 4,431 Total revenues843 1,535 2,968 4,658 
OPERATING EXPENSES:OPERATING EXPENSES:  OPERATING EXPENSES:  
Media programming and production expensesMedia programming and production expenses1,022 1,077 3,390 2,288 Media programming and production expenses396 1,022 1,557 3,390 
Media selling, general and administrative expensesMedia selling, general and administrative expenses228 212 675 608 Media selling, general and administrative expenses190 228 605 675 
Amortization of program contract costsAmortization of program contract costs22 19 67 63 Amortization of program contract costs22 22 68 67 
Non-media expensesNon-media expenses11 18 42 69 Non-media expenses12 11 35 42 
Depreciation of property and equipmentDepreciation of property and equipment28 25 84 75 Depreciation of property and equipment24 28 76 84 
Corporate general and administrative expensesCorporate general and administrative expenses35 30 132 111 Corporate general and administrative expenses30 35 115 132 
Amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets120 149 364 449 
Impairment of goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets— 4,264 — 4,264 
Amortization of definite-lived intangible assetsAmortization of definite-lived intangible assets43 120 179 364 
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiaryGain on deconsolidation of subsidiary— — (3,357)— 
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairmentGain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(4)(39)(26)(99)Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(28)(4)(37)(26)
Total operating expenses1,462 5,755 4,728 7,828 
Total operating expenses (gains)Total operating expenses (gains)689 1,462 (759)4,728 
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)73 (4,216)(70)(3,397)Operating income (loss)154 73 3,727 (70)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):  OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):  
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costsInterest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs(155)(157)(466)(502)Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs(59)(155)(228)(466)
Gain on extinguishment of debtGain on extinguishment of debt— — — Gain on extinguishment of debt— — — 
Income (loss) from equity method investments12 (10)23 (23)
Other (expense) income, net(4)169 59 169 
Total other (expense) income, net(147)(384)(351)
Loss before income taxes(74)(4,214)(454)(3,748)
INCOME TAX BENEFIT91 847 169 805 
Income from equity method investmentsIncome from equity method investments33 12 48 23 
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net10 (4)(155)59 
Total other expense, netTotal other expense, net(16)(147)(332)(384)
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes138 (74)3,395 (454)
INCOME TAX (PROVISION) BENEFITINCOME TAX (PROVISION) BENEFIT(109)91 (756)169 
NET INCOME (LOSS)NET INCOME (LOSS)17 (3,367)(285)(2,943)NET INCOME (LOSS)29 17 2,639 (285)
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(4)(19)(13)(51)Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(5)(4)(14)(13)
Net loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling interests130 (27)113 
Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interestsNet (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests(3)(28)(27)
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUPNET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP$19 $(3,256)$(325)$(2,881)NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP$21 $19 $2,597 $(325)
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP:EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP:  EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP:  
Basic earnings (loss) per shareBasic earnings (loss) per share$0.25 $(43.53)$(4.33)$(35.17)Basic earnings (loss) per share$0.32 $0.25 $36.59 $(4.33)
Diluted earnings (loss) per shareDiluted earnings (loss) per share$0.25 $(43.53)$(4.33)$(35.17)Diluted earnings (loss) per share$0.32 $0.25 $36.59 $(4.33)
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands)Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands)75,472 74,810 75,068 81,922 Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands)69,907 75,472 70,981 75,068 
Diluted weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding (in thousands)Diluted weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding (in thousands)75,516 74,810 75,068 81,922 Diluted weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding (in thousands)69,907 75,516 70,985 75,068 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$17 $(3,367)$(285)$(2,943)Net income (loss)$29 $17 $2,639 $(285)
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of equity method investments— (9)
Share of other comprehensive income of equity method investmentsShare of other comprehensive income of equity method investments— 
Comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive income (loss)18 (3,367)(279)(2,952)Comprehensive income (loss)29 18 2,642 (279)
Comprehensive income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interestsComprehensive income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(4)(19)(13)(51)Comprehensive income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(5)(4)(14)(13)
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling interests130 (27)113 
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interestsComprehensive (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests(3)(28)(27)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast GroupComprehensive income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$20 $(3,256)$(319)$(2,890)Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$21 $20 $2,600 $(319)
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT) AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
(in millions, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders  
Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsClass A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Equity (Deficit)
SharesValuesSharesValues
BALANCE, December 31, 2019$1,078 66,830,110 $24,727,682 $— $1,011 $492 $(2)$192 $1,694 
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.60 per share)— — — — — — (49)— — (49)
Repurchases of Class A Common Stock— (19,418,934)— — — (343)— — — (343)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans— 1,759,674 — — — 43 — — — 43 
Noncontrolling interests issued22 — — — — — — — — — 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net(32)— — — — — — — (19)(19)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests(378)— — — — — — — — — 
Redemption of redeemable subsidiary preferred equity, net of fees(547)— — — — — — — — — 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — — (9)— (9)
Net income (loss)51 — — — — — (2,881)— (113)(2,994)
BALANCE, September 30, 2020$194 49,170,850 $24,727,682 $— $711 $(2,438)$(11)$60 $(1,677)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
 Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders  
 Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsClass A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Equity (Deficit)
 SharesValuesSharesValues
BALANCE, June 30, 2020$510 53,342,336 $24,727,682 $— $787 $832 $(11)$202 $1,811 
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.20 per share)— — — — — — (14)— — (14)
Repurchases of Class A Common Stock— (4,274,004)— — — (82)— — — (82)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans— 102,518 — — — — — — 
Noncontrolling interests issued22 — — — — — — — — — 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net(7)— — — — — — — (12)(12)
Redemption of redeemable subsidiary preferred equity, net of fees(350)— — — — — — — — — 
Net income (loss)19 — — — — — (3,256)— (130)(3,386)
BALANCE, September 30, 2020$194 49,170,850 $24,727,682 $— $711 $(2,438)$(11)$60 $(1,677)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders  
Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsClass A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated DeficitAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Deficit
SharesValuesSharesValues
BALANCE, December 31, 2020$190 49,252,671 $24,727,682 $— $721 $(1,986)$(10)$89 $(1,185)
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.60 per share)— — — — — — (46)— — (46)
Class B Common Stock converted into Class A Common Stock— 952,626 — (952,626)— — — — — — 
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans— 1,505,335 — — — 26 — — — 26 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net(9)— — — — — — — (63)(63)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — — — 
Net income (loss)13 — — — — — (325)— 27 (298)
BALANCE, September 30, 2021$194 51,710,632 $23,775,056 $— $747 $(2,357)$(4)$53 $(1,560)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
 Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders  
 Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsClass A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated DeficitAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Deficit
 SharesValuesSharesValues
BALANCE, June 30, 2021$190 51,616,924 $23,775,056 $— $740 $(2,360)$(5)$72 $(1,552)
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.20 per share)— — — — — — (16)— — (16)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans— 93,708 — — — — — — 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — — (13)(13)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — — — 
Net income (loss)— — — — — 19 — (6)13 
BALANCE, September 30, 2021$194 51,710,632 $23,775,056 $— $747 $(2,357)$(4)$53 $(1,560)

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT) AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
(in millions, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
 Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders  
 Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsClass A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated DeficitAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Deficit
 SharesValuesSharesValues
BALANCE, December 31, 2020$190 49,252,671 $24,727,682 $— $721 $(1,986)$(10)$89 $(1,185)
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.60 per share)— — — — — — (46)— — (46)
Class B Common Stock converted into Class A Common Stock— 952,626 — (952,626)— — — — — — 
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans— 1,505,335 — — — 26 — — — 26 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net(9)— — — — — — — (63)(63)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — — — 
Net income (loss)13 — — — — — (325)— 27 (298)
BALANCE, September 30, 2021$194 51,710,632 $23,775,056 $— $747 $(2,357)$(4)$53 $(1,560)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
 Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders  
 Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsClass A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated DeficitAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Deficit
 SharesValuesSharesValues
BALANCE, June 30, 2021$190 51,616,924 $23,775,056 $— $740 $(2,360)$(5)$72 $(1,552)
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.20 per share)— — — — — — (16)— — (16)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans— 93,708 — — — — — — 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — — (13)(13)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — — — 
Net income (loss)— — — — — 19 — (6)13 
BALANCE, September 30, 2021$194 51,710,632 $23,775,056 $— $747 $(2,357)$(4)$53 $(1,560)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
 Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders  
 Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsClass A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
(Accumulated Deficit) Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total (Deficit) Equity
 SharesValuesSharesValues
BALANCE, December 31, 2021$197 49,314,303 $23,775,056 $— $691 $(2,460)$(2)$64 $(1,706)
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.75 per share)— — — — — — (53)— — (53)
Repurchases of Class A Common Stock— (4,547,370)— — — (114)— — — (114)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans— 1,306,993 — — — 46 — — — 46 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(5)— — — — — — — (10)(10)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — — — 
Deconsolidation of subsidiary(16)— — — — — — (3)(148)(151)
Net income14 — — — — — 2,597 — 28 2,625 
BALANCE, September 30, 2022$190 46,073,926 $23,775,056 $— $623 $84 $(2)$(66)$640 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
 Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders  
 Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsClass A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Equity
 SharesValuesSharesValues
BALANCE, June 30, 2022$187 46,470,546 $23,775,056 $— $628 $79 $(2)$(64)$642 
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.25 per share)— — — — — — (16)— — (16)
Repurchases of Class A Common Stock— (489,051)— — — (10)— — — (10)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans— 92,431 — — — — — — 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(2)— — — — — — — (5)(5)
Net income— — — — — 21 — 24 
BALANCE, September 30, 2022$190 46,073,926 $23,775,056 $— $623 $84 $(2)$(66)$640 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions) (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020 20222021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  
Net loss$(285)$(2,943)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows from operating activities:  
Impairment of goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets— 4,264 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$2,639 $(285)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows from operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows from operating activities:  
Amortization of sports programming rightsAmortization of sports programming rights1,912 1,028 Amortization of sports programming rights326 1,912 
Amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assetsAmortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets364 449 Amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets179 364 
Depreciation of property and equipmentDepreciation of property and equipment84 75 Depreciation of property and equipment76 84 
Amortization of program contract costsAmortization of program contract costs67 63 Amortization of program contract costs68 67 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation52 39 Stock-based compensation46 52 
Deferred tax benefit(92)(660)
Deferred tax provision (benefit)Deferred tax provision (benefit)759 (92)
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairmentGain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(24)(101)Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(10)(24)
(Income) loss from equity method investments(23)23 
(Income) loss from investments(55)
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiaryGain on deconsolidation of subsidiary(3,357)— 
Income from equity method investmentsIncome from equity method investments(48)(23)
Loss (income) from investmentsLoss (income) from investments144 (55)
Distributions from investmentsDistributions from investments27 26 Distributions from investments74 27 
Sports programming rights paymentsSports programming rights payments(1,338)(1,124)Sports programming rights payments(325)(1,338)
Rebate payments to distributorsRebate payments to distributors(202)— Rebate payments to distributors(15)(202)
Gain on extinguishment of debtGain on extinguishment of debt— (5)Gain on extinguishment of debt(3)— 
Measurement adjustment loss (gain) on variable payment obligations(168)
Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:  
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable(116)24 
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets(130)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued and other current liabilities80 (106)
Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and deconsolidation of subsidiary:Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and deconsolidation of subsidiary:  
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivableDecrease (increase) in accounts receivable48 (116)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assetsIncrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets(95)(130)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued and other current liabilitiesIncrease in accounts payable and accrued and other current liabilities49 80 
Net change in net income taxes payable/receivableNet change in net income taxes payable/receivable(42)(145)Net change in net income taxes payable/receivable(19)(42)
Decrease in program contracts payableDecrease in program contracts payable(77)(70)Decrease in program contracts payable(78)(77)
Increase in other long-term liabilities120 
Other, netOther, net28 41 Other, net— 33 
Net cash flows from operating activitiesNet cash flows from operating activities235 839 Net cash flows from operating activities458 235 
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:  CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:  
Acquisition of property and equipmentAcquisition of property and equipment(62)(130)Acquisition of property and equipment(74)(62)
Spectrum repack reimbursementsSpectrum repack reimbursements22 72 Spectrum repack reimbursements22 
Proceeds from sale of assetsProceeds from sale of assets43 36 Proceeds from sale of assets43 
Deconsolidation of subsidiary cashDeconsolidation of subsidiary cash(315)— 
Purchases of investmentsPurchases of investments(244)(85)Purchases of investments(67)(244)
Distributions from investmentsDistributions from investments90 11 
Other, netOther, net10 Other, net(1)
Net cash flows used in investing activitiesNet cash flows used in investing activities(231)(98)Net cash flows used in investing activities(352)(231)
CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES:  CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES:  
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financingProceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing357 947 Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing728 357 
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leasesRepayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases(400)(945)Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases(854)(400)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common StockRepurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock— (343)Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(114)— 
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common StockDividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(46)(49)Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(53)(46)
Dividends paid on redeemable subsidiary preferred equityDividends paid on redeemable subsidiary preferred equity(4)(32)Dividends paid on redeemable subsidiary preferred equity(5)(4)
Redemption of redeemable subsidiary preferred equity— (547)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, netDistributions to noncontrolling interests, net(63)(19)Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net(10)(63)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interestsDistributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests(5)(378)Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests— (5)
Other, netOther, net(44)(75)Other, net(10)(44)
Net cash flows used in financing activitiesNet cash flows used in financing activities(205)(1,441)Net cash flows used in financing activities(318)(205)
NET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASHNET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH(201)(700)NET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH(212)(201)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of periodCASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period1,262 1,333 CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period819 1,262 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of periodCASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$1,061 $633 CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$607 $1,061 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.             NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
 
Nature of Operations

Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (the Company)("SBG," the "Company," or sometimes referred to as "we" or "our") is a diversified television media company with national reach and a strong focus on providing high-quality content on our local television stations, digital platforms, and, prior to the Deconsolidation, as defined below in Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC, regional sports networks, and digital platforms.networks. The content, distributed through our broadcast platform and third-party platforms, consists of programming provided by third-party networks and syndicators, local news, college and professional sports, and other original programming produced by us. Additionally, we own digital media products that are complementary to our extensive portfolio of television station related digital properties. Outside of our media related businesses, we operate technical services companies focused on supply and maintenance of broadcast transmission systems as well as research and development for the advancement of broadcast technology, and we manage other media and non-media related investments.

As ofFor the quarter ended September 30, 2021,2022, we had 2one reportable segment for accounting purposes, broadcast. Prior to the Deconsolidation, as defined below in Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC, we had two reportable segments for accounting purposes, broadcast andlocal sports. The broadcast segment consists primarily of our 185 broadcast television stations in 86 markets, which we own, provide programming and operating services pursuant to agreements commonly referred to as local marketing agreements (LMAs)("LMA"), or provide sales services and other non-programming operating services pursuant to other outsourcing agreements (such as joint sales agreements (JSAs)("JSA") and shared services agreements (SSAs)("SSA")). These stations broadcast 632638 channels as of September 30, 2021.2022. For the purpose of this report, these 185 stations and 632638 channels are referred to as "our" stations and channels. The local sports segment consistsconsisted primarily of our Bally Sports network brands (the ("Bally RSNs)RSNs"), the Marquee Sports Network (Marquee)("Marquee") joint venture, and a minority equity interest in the Yankee Entertainment and Sports Network, LLC (YES Network). We("YES Network") through February 28, 2022. On March 1, 2022, the Bally RSNs, Marquee, and YES Network were deconsolidated from our financial statements. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC below. Through February 28, 2022, we refer to the Bally RSNs and Marquee as "the RSNs". The RSNs and YES Network own the exclusive rights to air, among other sporting events, the games of professional sports teams in designated local viewing areas.

Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, and VIEs for which we are the primary beneficiary. Noncontrolling interests represent a minority owner’s proportionate share of the equity in certain of our consolidated entities. Noncontrolling interests which may be redeemed by the holder, and the redemption is outside of our control, are presented as redeemable noncontrolling interests. All intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

We consolidate VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary. We are the primary beneficiary of a VIE when we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns that would be significant to the VIE. See Note 9. Variable Interest Entities for more information on our VIEs.

Investments in entities over which we have significant influence but not control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Income from equity method investments represents our proportionate share of net income generated by equity method investees.

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Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC

On March 1, 2022, SBG's subsidiary Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings, LLC, and certain subsidiaries (collectively "DSIH") completed a series of transactions (the "Transaction") which are expected to provide DSIH with approximately $1 billion of liquidity enhancement over the next five years. As part of the Transaction, the governance structure of DSIH was modified including changes to the composition of its Board of Managers, resulting in the Company's loss of voting control. As a result, DSIH, whose operations represented the entirety of our local sports segment, was deconsolidated from our consolidated financial statements effective as of March 1, 2022 (the "Deconsolidation"). The consolidated statement of operations therefore includes two months of activity related to DSIH in the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2022 prior to the Deconsolidation. Subsequent to February 28, 2022, the assets and liabilities of DSIH are no longer included within our consolidated balance sheets. Any discussions related to results, operations, and accounting policies associated with DSIH are referring to the periods prior to the Deconsolidation.

Upon Deconsolidation, we recognized a gain before income taxes of approximately $3,357 million, which is recorded within gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary in our consolidated statements of operations. Subsequent to the Deconsolidation, we accounted for our equity ownership interest in DSIH under the equity method of accounting. See Note 3. Other Assets for more information.

Interim Financial Statements
 
The consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20212022 and 20202021 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, such financial statements have been presented on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of equity (deficit) and redeemable noncontrolling interests, and consolidated statements of cash flows for these periods as adjusted for the adoption of recent accounting pronouncements.
 
As permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)(the "SEC"), the consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures normally included with audited consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 filed with the SEC. The consolidated statements of operations presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are not necessarily representative of operations for an entire year.

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Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses in the consolidated financial statements and in the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The impact of the outbreak ofwar in Ukraine and the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)("COVID-19") continues to create significant uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. It is reasonably possible that these uncertainties could further materially impact our estimates related to, but not limited to, revenue recognition, goodwill and intangible assets, program contract costs sports programming rights, and income taxes. As a result, many of our estimates and assumptions require increased judgment and carry a higher degree of variability and volatility. Our estimates may change as new events occur and additional information emerges, and such changes are recognized or disclosed in our consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the FASB issued guidance providing optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by the discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)("LIBOR") or by another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The guidance was effective for all entities immediately upon issuance of the update and may be applied prospectively to applicable transactions existing as of or entered into from the date of adoption through December 31, 2022. We adopted this guidance upon issuance and it did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

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In October 2021, the FASB issued guidance to improve the accounting for acquired revenue contracts with customers in a business combination by addressing diversity in practice. ASU 2021-08 requires that an acquiring entity recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606, as if it had originated the contracts. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance, if elected, but do not expect a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Broadcast Television Programming

We have agreements with programming syndicators for the rights to television programming over contract periods, which generally run from one to seven years. Contract payments are made in installments over terms that are generally equal to or shorter than the contract period. Pursuant to accounting guidance for the broadcasting industry, an asset and a liability for the rights acquired and obligations incurred under a license agreement are reported on the balance sheet when the cost of each program is known or reasonably determinable, the program material has been accepted by the licensee in accordance with the conditions of the license agreement, and the program is available for its first showing or telecast. The portion of program contracts which becomes payable within one year is reflected as a current liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheetssheets.
The rights to this programming are reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at the lower of unamortized cost or fair value. Program contract costs are amortized on a straight-line basis except for contracts greater than three years which are amortized utilizing an accelerated method. Program contract costs estimated by management to be amortized in the succeeding year are classified as current assets. Payments of program contract liabilities are typically made on a scheduled basis and are not affected by amortization or fair value adjustments.

Fair value is determined utilizing a discounted cash flow model based on management’s expectation of future advertising revenues, net of sales commissions, to be generated by the program material. We assess our program contract costs on a quarterly basis to ensure the costs are recorded at the lower of unamortized cost or fair value.

Sports Programming Rights

We haveDSIH has multi-year program rights agreements that provide the CompanyDSIH with the right to produce and telecast professional live sports games within a specified territory in exchange for a rights fee. APrior to the Deconsolidation, a prepaid asset iswas recorded for rights acquired related to future games upon payment of the contracted fee. The assets recorded for the acquired rights arewere classified as current or non-current based on the period when the games arewere expected to be aired. Liabilities arewere recorded for any program rights obligations that havehad been incurred but not yet paid at period end. We amortizeamortized these programming rights as an expense over each season based upon contractually stated rates. Amortization iswas accelerated in the event that the stated contractual rates over the term of the rights agreement resultsresulted in an expense recognition pattern that iswas inconsistent with the projected growth of revenue over the contractual term.

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On March 12, 2020, theThe National Basketball Association (NBA),("NBA") and the National Hockey League (NHL), and Major League Baseball (MLB) suspended or delayed the start of their seasons as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. On that date, the Company suspended the recognition of amortization expense associated with prepaid program rights agreements with teams within these leagues. Amortization expense resumed for the NBA, NHL, and MLB over the modified seasons when the games commenced during the third quarter of 2020. The NBA and NHL also ("NHL") delayed the start of their 2020-2021 seasons until December 22, 2020 and January 13, 2021, respectively;respectively, and both leagues postponed games in the fourth quarter 2021 and rescheduled these games to be played in the first quarter 2022. The sports rights expense associated with these seasons was recognized over the modified term of these seasons.

Certain rights agreements with professional teams contain provisions which require the rebate of rights fees paid by the Company if a contractual minimum number of live games are not delivered. The actual amount of rebates to be received will vary depending on changes in the final game counts of each league's respective season. Rights fees paid in advance of expense recognition, inclusive of any contractual rebates due to the Company, are included within prepaid sports rights in our consolidated balance sheets.

Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities

Non-cash transactions related to finance lease obligations were $6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities were $9 million and $11 million and $10 million duringfor the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. Non-cash transactions related to sports rightsLeased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities were $22$1 million duringfor the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we received preferred shares in an investment valued at $6 million in exchange for an equivalent value of advertising spots.


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Revenue Recognition

The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by type and segment (in millions):
For the three months ended September 30, 2022For the three months ended September 30, 2022BroadcastLocal sportsOtherEliminationsTotal
Distribution revenueDistribution revenue$381 $— $44 $— $425 
Advertising revenueAdvertising revenue339 — 46 (11)374 
Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenuesOther media, non-media, and intercompany revenues33 — 13 (2)44 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$753 $— $103 $(13)$843 
For the three months ended September 30, 2021For the three months ended September 30, 2021BroadcastLocal sportsOtherEliminationsTotalFor the three months ended September 30, 2021BroadcastLocal sportsOtherEliminationsTotal
Distribution revenueDistribution revenue$372 $633 $48 $— $1,053 Distribution revenue$372 $633 $48 $— $1,053 
Advertising revenueAdvertising revenue283 118 55 (10)446 Advertising revenue283 118 55 (10)446 
Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenuesOther media, non-media, and intercompany revenues46 14 (32)36 Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenues46 14 (32)36 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$701 $759 $117 $(42)$1,535 Total revenues$701 $759 $117 $(42)$1,535 
For the three months ended September 30, 2020BroadcastLocal sportsOtherEliminationsTotal
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022For the nine months ended September 30, 2022BroadcastLocal sportsOtherEliminationsTotal
Distribution revenueDistribution revenue$356 $597 $50 $— $1,003 Distribution revenue$1,158 $433 $137 $— $1,728 
Advertising revenueAdvertising revenue344 124 31 500 Advertising revenue937 44 184 (54)1,111 
Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenuesOther media, non-media, and intercompany revenues34 24 (28)36 Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenues111 47 (34)129 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$734 $727 $105 $(27)$1,539 Total revenues$2,206 $482 $368 $(88)$2,968 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021For the nine months ended September 30, 2021BroadcastLocal sportsOtherEliminationsTotalFor the nine months ended September 30, 2021BroadcastLocal sportsOtherEliminationsTotal
Distribution revenueDistribution revenue$1,096 $1,997 $147 $— $3,240 Distribution revenue$1,096 $1,997 $147 $— $3,240 
Advertising revenueAdvertising revenue830 345 149 (16)1,308 Advertising revenue830 345 149 (16)1,308 
Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenuesOther media, non-media, and intercompany revenues127 23 49 (89)110 Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenues127 23 49 (89)110 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$2,053 $2,365 $345 $(105)$4,658 Total revenues$2,053 $2,365 $345 $(105)$4,658 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020BroadcastLocal sportsOtherEliminationsTotal
Distribution revenue$1,059 $1,959 $150 $— $3,168 
Advertising revenue861 182 92 — 1,135 
Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenues106 14 96 (88)128 
Total revenues$2,026 $2,155 $338 $(88)$4,431 

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Distribution Revenue. We have agreements with multi-channel video programming distributors (MVPDs)("MVPD") and virtual MVPDs (vMVPDs),("vMVPD," and together with MVPDs, "Distributors"). We generate distribution revenue through fees received from these Distributors for the right to distribute our stations, RSNs, and other properties. Distribution arrangements are generally governed by multi-year contracts and the underlying fees are based upon a contractual monthly rate per subscriber. These arrangements represent licenses of intellectual property; revenue is recognized as the signal or network programming is provided to our customers (as usage occurs) which corresponds with the satisfaction of our performance obligation. Revenue is calculated based upon the contractual rate multiplied by an estimated number of subscribers. Our customers will remit payments based upon actual subscribers a short time after the conclusion of a month, which generally does not exceed 120 days. Historical adjustments to subscriber estimates have not been material.

Certain of our distribution arrangements contain provisions that require the Company to deliver a minimum number of live professional sports games or tournaments during a defined period which usually corresponds with a calendar year. If the minimum threshold is not met, we may be obligated to refund a portion of the distribution fees received if shortfalls are not cured within a specified period of time. Our ability to meet these requirements is primarily driven by the delivery of games by the professional sports leagues. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company had not historically paid any material rebates under these contractual provisions as it is unusual for there to be an event which is significant enough to preclude the Company from meeting or exceeding these thresholds. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant disruptions to the normal operations of the professional sports leagues resulting in delays and uncertainty with respect to regularly scheduled games. Decisions made by the leagues during the second quarter of 2020 regarding the timing and format of the revised 2020 season and decisions made by the NHL and NBA during the fourth quarter of 2020 and the first and third quarters of 2021 regarding the timing and format of their revised 2020-2021 seasons have resulted, in some cases, in our inability to meet these minimum game requirements and the need to reduce revenue based upon estimated rebates due to our Distributors. Accrued rebates as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $201 million and $420 million, respectively. The decrease in accrued rebates during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 includes $202 million of payments and $17 million of adjustments related to rebates accrued in 2020 due primarily to changes in estimated game counts. As of September 30, 2021, all rebates are reflected in other current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. We expect these rebates to be paid during 2021 and 2022. There were no new rebates accrued during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 that related to the 2020-2021 seasons, as we do not expect to be in a shortfall position in 2021.

Advertising Revenue. We generate advertising revenue primarily from the sale of advertising spots/impressions within our broadcast television, RSN, and digital platforms.

In accordance with ASC 606, we do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) distribution arrangements which are accounted for as a sales/usage based royalty.

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Deferred Revenue. We record deferred revenue when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance, including amounts which are refundable. We classify deferred revenue as either current in other current liabilities or long-term in other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets based on the timing of when we expect to satisfy our performance obligations. Deferred revenue was $230$244 million and $233$235 million as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, of which $169$149 million and $184$164 million, respectively, was reflected in other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. Deferred revenue recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, included in the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, was $53 million and 2019, was $38 million, and $45 million, respectively.

On November 18, 2020, the Company and Diamond Sports Group, LLC (DSG) entered into an enterprise-wide commercial agreement with Bally's Corporation (Bally's), including providing certain branding integrations in our RSNs, broadcast networks and other properties. These branding integrations include naming rights associated with the majority of our RSNs (other than Marquee). The initial term of this arrangement is 10 years and we began performing under this arrangement during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The Company received non-cash consideration initially valued at $199 million which is reflected as a contract liability and recognized as revenue as the performance obligations under the arrangement are satisfied. See Note 3. Other Assets for more information.
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For the three months ended September 30, 2022, one customer accounted for 11% of our total revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, three customers accounted for 14%, 12%, and 11%, respectively, of our total revenues. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, 3three customers accounted for 19%, 17%, and 14%, respectively, of our total revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, 3three customers accounted for 19%, 18%, and 14%, respectively, of our total revenues. For the three months ended September 30, 2020, 3 customers accounted for 17%, 15%, and 12%, respectively, of our total revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, 3 customers accounted for 19%, 17%, and 12%, respectively, of our total revenues. As of September 30, 2021, 32022, two customers accounted for 16%, 16%,11% and 13%10%, respectively, of our accounts receivable, net. For purposes of this disclosure, a single customer may include multiple entities under common control.

Income Taxes

Our income tax provision for all periods consists of federal and state income taxes. The tax provision for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20212022 and 20202021 is based on the estimated effective tax rate applicable for the full year after taking into account discrete tax items and the effects of the noncontrolling interests. We provide a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if we determine that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In evaluating our ability to realize net deferred tax assets, we consider all available evidence, both positive and negative, including our past operating results, tax planning strategies and forecasts of future taxable income. In considering these sources of taxable income, we must make certain judgments that are based on the plans and estimates used to manage our underlying businesses on a long-term basis. A valuation allowance has been provided for deferred tax assets related to interest expense carryforwards under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 163(j) and a substantial portionamount of our available state net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards based on past operating results, expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary book/tax basis differences, alternative tax strategies, and projected future taxable income.

Our effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, was greater than the statutory rate primarily due to an increase in valuation allowance on deferred tax assets relating to deductibility of interest expense under the IRC Section 163(j). Our effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, approximated our statutory rate.

Our effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was greater than the statutory rate primarily due to a $39 million release of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets relating to deductibility of interest expense under the IRC Section 163(j), and a $38 million discrete benefit as a result of the CARES Act allowing for the 2020 federal net operating loss to be carried back to pre-2018 years when the federal tax rate was 35%.

Our effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 approximated the statutory rate. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recorded a $68 million and an $83 million, respectively, discrete benefit as a result of the CARES Act allowing for the estimated 2020 federal net operating loss to be carried back to pre-2018 years when the federal tax rate was 35%.

We do not believe that our liability for unrecognized tax benefits would be materially impacted, in the next twelve months, as a result of the expected statute of limitations expirations, the application of limits under available state administrative practice exceptions, and the resolution of examination issues and settlements with federal and certain state tax authorities.

Share Repurchase Program

On August 4, 2020, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $500 million share repurchase authorization in addition to the previous repurchase authorization of $1 billion. There is no expiration date and currently, management has no plans to terminate this program. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we repurchased approximately five million shares of Class A Common Stock for $114 million. As of September 30, 2021,2022, the total remaining purchase authorization was $880$704 million. As of November 4, 2022, we repurchased an additional 0.3 million shares of Class A Common Stock, for $6 million since September 30, 2022. All shares were repurchased under an SEC Rule 10b5-1 plan.

Reclassifications
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years' consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year's presentation.

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2.             ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS OF ASSETS:

Acquisitions. In February 2021, we acquired ZypMedia for approximately $7 million in cash. The acquired assets and liabilities were recorded at fair value as of the closing date of the transaction.

Dispositions. In February 2021, we sold 2 of our television broadcast stations, WDKA-TV in Paducah, KY and KBSI-TV in Cape Girardeau, MO, for an aggregate sales price of $28 million. We recorded a gain of $12 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, which is included within gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment in our consolidated statements of operations.

In June 2021, we sold our controlling interest in Triangle Sign & Service, LLC (Triangle) for $12 million. We recognized a gain on the sale of Triangle of $6 million, of which $3 million was attributable to noncontrolling interests, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. These amounts are included in gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment, and net loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling interests, respectively, in our consolidated statements of operations.

In September 2021, we sold 4 of our radio broadcast stations, KOMO-FM, KOMO-AM, KPLZ-FM and KVI-AM in Seattle, WA, for consideration valued at $13 million. We recorded a gain of $1 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, which is included within gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment in our consolidated statements of operations.

Broadcast Incentive Auction. In 2012, Congress authorized the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)("FCC") to conduct so-called "incentive auctions" to auction and re-purpose broadcast television spectrum for mobile broadband use. Pursuant to the auction, television broadcasters submitted bids to receive compensation for relinquishing all or a portion of their rights in the television spectrum of their full-service and Class A stations. Low power stations were not eligible to participate in the auction and are not protected and therefore may be displaced or forced to go off the air as a result of the post-auction repacking process.

In March 2016, the FCC began the repacking process associated with the auction, in which the FCC reassigned some stations to new post-auction channels. We do not expect reassignment to new channels to have a material impact on our coverage. As part of that process, we received notification from the FCC that 100 of our stations have been assigned to new channels. Legislation has provided the FCC with a $3 billion fund to reimburse reasonable costs incurred by stations that are reassigned to new channels in the repack. We expect that the reimbursements from the fund will cover the majority of our expenses related to the repack. We recorded gains related to reimbursements for spectrum repack costs incurred of $1 million and $3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $3 million and $22 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and $20 million and $72 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, which are included within gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment in our consolidated statements of operations. Capital expenditures related to the spectrum repack were $0.1 million and $1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $1 million and $10 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and $13 million and $54 million forrespectively. The reimbursements we have received throughout this process have covered the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.majority of the expenses we incurred related to the repack.

In December 2020, the FCC began a similar repacking process associated with a portion of the C-Band spectrum in order to free up this spectrum for the use of 5G wireless services. The repack is scheduled to be completed in two phases, the first ending on December 31, 2021 and the second on December 31, 2023. We entered into an agreement with a communications provider in which we will receive all necessary equipment to complete the repack process at a maximum cost to us of $15 million. We expect to recognize a gain equal to the fair value of the equipment that we receive at no cost in the fourth quarter of 2021.

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3.             OTHER ASSETS:

Other assets as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 consisted of the following (in millions):

As of September 30,
2021
As of December 31,
2020
As of September 30,
2022
As of December 31,
2021
Equity method investmentsEquity method investments$504 $451 Equity method investments$131 $517 
Other investmentsOther investments678 450 Other investments418 567 
Note receivableNote receivable193 — 
Post-retirement plan assetsPost-retirement plan assets51 44 Post-retirement plan assets39 50 
OtherOther125 113 Other168 274 
Total other assetsTotal other assets$1,358 $1,058 Total other assets$949 $1,408 

Equity Method Investments

We have a portfolio of investments, including ouran investment in the YES Network (prior to the Deconsolidation), our investment in DSIH (subsequent to the Deconsolidation), and also a number of entities that are primarily focused on the development of real estate sustainability initiatives, and other media and non-media businesses. For the periods ended September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, none of ourNo investments were individually significant.significant for the periods presented.

YES Network Investment. We accountPrior to the Deconsolidation, we accounted for our investment in the YES Network as an equity method investment, which iswas recorded within other assets in our consolidated balance sheets, and in which our proportionate share of the net income or loss generated by the investment iswas included within income (loss) from equity method investments in our consolidated statements of operations. DuringWe recorded income of $10 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and income of $10 million and $29 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC. Subsequent to the Deconsolidation, we recorded incomebegan accounting for our equity interest in DSIH under the equity method of $10 million and $29 million, respectively, and foraccounting. As of March 1, 2022, we reflected the investment in DSIH at fair value, which was determined to be nominal. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020,2022 we recorded ano equity method loss of $3 million and income of $3 million, respectively, related to our investment.the investment because the carrying value of the investment is zero and we are not obligated to fund losses incurred by DSIH. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

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Other Investments

We measure our investments, excluding equity method investments, at fair value or, in situations where fair value is not readily determinable, we have the option to value investments at cost plus observable changes in value, less impairment. Additionally, certain investments are measured at net asset value (NAV)("NAV").

As of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, we held $509$216 million and $400$402 million, respectively, in investments measured at fair value and $142$185 million and $24$147 million, respectively, in investments measured at NAV. We recognized a fair value adjustment gain of $4 million and loss of $157 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and a fair value adjustment loss of $2 million and a fair value adjustment gain of $60 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and losses of $1 million and $3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, associated with these investments, which are reflected in other income (expense), net in our consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our unfunded commitments related to our investments valued using the NAV practical expedient totaled $55 million.$92 million and $81 million, respectively.

Investments accounted for utilizing the measurement alternative were $27$17 million, net of $7 million of cumulative impairments, as of September 30, 2021,2022, and $26$18 million, net of $7 million of cumulative impairments, as of December 31, 2020.2021. There were no adjustments to the carrying amount of investments accounted for utilizing the measurement alternative for any of the three and nine months ended September 30, 20212022 or 2020.2021.

Note Receivable

On November 18, 2020, we entered into a commercial agreement with Bally's. As part of this agreement, we received warrants to acquire up to 8.2 million shares of Bally's common stock for a penny per share, of which 3.3 million are exercisable upon meeting certain performance metrics. We also received options to purchase up to 1.6 million shares of Bally's common stock with exercise prices between $30 and $45 per share, exercisable after four years. In April5, 2021, we madepurchased and assumed the lenders’ and the administrative agent’s rights and obligations under the Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility ("A/R Facility"), held by Diamond Sports Finance SPV, LLC ("DSPV"), an incremental investmentindirect wholly-owned subsidiary of $93DSIH, by making a payment to the lenders equal to approximately $184 million, in Bally's inrepresenting 101% of the formaggregate outstanding principal amount of non-voting perpetual warrants, convertible into 1.7the loans under the A/R Facility, plus any accrued interest and outstanding fees and expenses. The maximum facility limit availability under the A/R Facility is $400 million sharesand has a maturity date of Bally's common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, subjectSeptember 23, 2024. Subsequent to certain adjustments. These investmentsthe Deconsolidation, transactions related to the A/R Facility are no longer intercompany transactions and, therefore, are reflected at fair value withinin our consolidated financial statements. See Note 11. Fair Value MeasurementsDeconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC for further discussion.within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. As of September 30, 2022, the note receivable due to the Company is approximately $193 million which is recorded within other assets in our consolidated balance sheets.

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4.             NOTES PAYABLE, FINANCE LEASES, AND COMMERCIAL BANK FINANCING:

Bank Credit AgreementsAgreement and Notes

Each of theThe bank credit agreementsagreement of Sinclair Television Group, Inc. (STG)("STG"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and DSG (collectively, the Bank(the "Bank Credit Agreements) includeAgreement") includes a financial maintenance covenant, the first lien leverage ratio (as defined in the respective Bank Credit Agreements)Agreement), which requires such applicable ratio not to exceed 4.5x, and 6.25x, measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter, forquarter. As of September 30, 2022, the STG and DSG, respectively. The respectivefirst lien leverage ratio was below 4.5x. Under the Bank Credit Agreement, a financial maintenance covenant is only applicable if 35% or more of the capacity (as a percentage of total commitments) under the respective revolving credit facility, measured as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, is utilized under suchthe revolving credit facility as of such date. Since there was no utilization under either of the revolving credit facilitiesfacility as of September 30, 2021, neither2022, STG nor DSG was subject to the respective financial maintenance covenant under their applicable Bank Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2021, the STG first lien leverage ratio was below 4.5x and the DSG first lien leverage ratio exceeded 6.25x. We expect that the DSG first lien leverage ratio will remain above 6.25x for at least the next twelve months, which will restrict our ability to utilize the full DSG revolving credit facility. We do not currently expect to have more than 35% of the capacity of the DSG revolving credit facility outstanding as of any quarterly measurement date during the next twelve months, therefore we do not expect DSG will be subject to the financial maintenance covenant.covenant under the Bank Credit Agreement. The Bank Credit Agreements containAgreement contains other restrictions and covenants with which the respective entities wereSTG was in compliance as of September 30, 2021.2022.

On April 1, 2021,21, 2022, STG amendedentered into the STGFourth Amendment (the "Fourth Amendment") to the Bank Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, the guarantors party thereto (the "Guarantors") and the lenders and other parties thereto.

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Pursuant to raise term loansthe Fourth Amendment, STG raised Term B-4 Loans (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement) in an aggregate principal amount of $740$750 million, (STGwhich mature on April 21, 2029 (the "Term Loan B-4"). The Term Loan B-3),B-4 was issued at 97% of par and bears interest, at STG’s option, at Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus 3.75% (subject to customary credit spread adjustments) or base rate plus 2.75%. The proceeds from the Term Loan B-4 were used to refinance all of STG’s outstanding Term Loan B-1 due January 2024 and to redeem STG’s outstanding 5.875% senior notes due 2026 (the "STG 5.875% Notes"). In addition, the maturity of $612.5 million of the total $650 million of revolving commitments under the Bank Credit Agreement were extended to April 21, 2027, with the remaining $37.5 million continuing to mature on December 4, 2025. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we capitalized an original issuance discount of $4$23 million associated with the proceedsissuance of which were used to refinance a portion of STG's term loan maturing in January 2024. The STG Term Loan B-3 matures in April 2028 and bears interest at LIBOR (or successor rate) plus 3.00%. As of September 30, 2021, the Term Loan B-3B-4, which is reflected as a reduction to the outstanding debt balance and will be recognized as interest expense over the term of the outstanding debt utilizing the effective interest method. The balance of the Term Loan B-4 was $726 million, net of debt discount and deferred financing costs, was $733 million.as of September 30, 2022. We recognized a loss on extinguishment of $10 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

Accounts receivable securitization facility

OnDuring the nine months ended September 23, 2020,30, 2022, we purchased $118 million aggregate principal amount of STG's 5.125% senior notes due 2027 (the "STG 5.125% Notes") in open market transactions for consideration of $104 million. The STG 5.125% Notes acquired during the Company's and DSG's indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Diamond Sports Finance SPV, LLC (DSPV), entered intonine months ended September 30, 2022 were canceled immediately following their acquisition. We recognized a $250gain on extinguishment of the STG 5.125% Notes of $13 million accounts receivable securitization facility (the A/R Facility) which matures on September 23, 2023, in order to enable DSG to raise incremental funding for the ongoing business needs of the local sports segment.nine months ended September 30, 2022.

The outstandingdebt of DSIH was deconsolidated from our balance undersheet as part of the A/R Facility was $183 million and $177 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Accounts receivable held by DSPV were $243 million and $228 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Deconsolidation. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 13. Subsequent Events for discussion related to the modification1. Nature of this arrangement.Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

DSG's ability to make scheduled payments on its debt obligations depends on its financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond its control. The impact of the outbreak of COVID-19 continues to create significant uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. Further, DSG’s success is dependent upon, among other things, the terms of its agreements with Distributors, OTT and other streaming providers. Primarily as a result of losses of Distributors, increased subscriber churn and the COVID-19 pandemic, DSG has experienced operating losses since the second quarter of 2020 and we expect DSG will continue to incur operating losses in future periods. DSG has taken steps to mitigate the impacts of this uncertainty, including managing their controllable costs, amending their A/R Facility and seeking to modify the terms of some of their commercial and lending agreements. We anticipate DSG’s existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from our operations, and borrowing capacity will be sufficient to satisfy its debt service obligations, capital expenditure requirements, and working capital needs for the next twelve months. However, certain factors, including but not limited to, the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting effect on the economy, our advertisers, Distributors, and their subscribers, could affect DSG’s liquidity and ability to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit DSG to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on its debt.

Notes payable and financeFinance leases to affiliates

The current portion of notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing in our consolidated balance sheets includes finance leases to affiliates of $2 million and $3 million as of both September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021, respectively. Notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, less current portion, in our consolidated balance sheets includes finances leases to affiliates of $4$5 million and $6 million as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. See Note 10. Related Person Transactions for further discussion.Transactions.

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Debt of variable interest entities and guarantees of third-party debtobligations

STG jointly, severally, unconditionally, and irrevocably guaranteed $44$35 million and $49$39 million of debt of certain third parties as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, of which $13$8 million and $16$9 million, net of deferred financing costs, related to consolidated VIEs that areis included in our consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. These guarantees primarily relate to the debt of Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation (Cunningham) as discussed under Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation within Note 10. Related Person Transactions. The credit agreements and term loans of these VIEs each bear interest of LIBOR plus 2.50%. We provide a guarantee of certain obligations of a regional sports network subject to a maximum annual amount of $108 million with annual escalations of 4% for the next eight years. We have determined that, as of September 30, 2021,2022, it is not probable that we would have to perform under any of these guarantees.

5.             REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS:

We account for redeemable noncontrolling interests in accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and classify them as mezzanine equity in our consolidated balance sheets because their possible redemption is outside of the control of the Company. Our redeemable non-controlling interests consist of the following:

Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity. On August 23, 2019, Diamond Sports Holdings LLC (DSH)("DSH"), an indirect parent of DSG and indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued preferred equity (the Redeemable"Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity)Equity").
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Dividends that accrued duringto the Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $3 million and $9 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were $4 million and $11 million, respectively, and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 were $7$4 million and $32$11 million, respectively, and are reflected in net loss (income)income attributable to the noncontrollingredeemable controlling interests in our consolidated statements of operations. The dividends paid in cash accrue at a rate equal to 1-month LIBOR (with a 0.75% floor) plus 7.5%8.0%, which is 0.5% lower than the rate payable if the dividends were paid-in-kind during the quarter. Dividends accrued during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and both the three months ended September 30, 2021 and the three months ended June 30, 2021 were paid-in-kind and added to the liquidation preference. Dividends accrued during the three months ended March 31, 2021 were paid inpreference, which was partially offset by certain required cash in March 2021.tax distributions.

The balance of the Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity, was $178 million and $170 million, net of issuance costs, was $190 million and $181 million as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021, respectively. The liquidation preference of the Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity was $194 million and $185 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Subsidiary Equity Put Right. A noncontrolling equity holder of one of our subsidiariesDSIH has the right to sell their interest to the CompanyDSIH at any time during the 30-day period following September 30, 2025. The value of this redeemable noncontrolling interest was $16 million and $20 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.2021. This redeemable noncontrolling interest was deconsolidated as part of the Deconsolidation. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

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6.             COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

Sports Programming Rights

We are contractually obligated to make payments to purchase sports programming rights. The following table presents our annual non-cancellable commitments relating to our local sports segment's sports programming rights agreements as of September 30, 2021. These commitments assume that sports teams fully deliver the contractually committed games, and do not reflect the impact of rebates expected to be paid by the teams.
(in millions)
2021 (remainder)$488 
20221,697 
20231,651 
20241,585 
20251,450 
2026 and thereafter7,008 
Total$13,879 

Other Liabilities

In connection with our acquisition ofPrior to the Bally RSNs, we assumedDeconsolidation, other liabilities included certain fixed payment obligations which arewere payable through 2027. We recorded these obligations in purchase accounting at estimated fair value. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020,2021, $32 million and $31$71 million respectively, waswere recorded within other current liabilities and $76 million and $97 million, respectively, was recorded within other long-term liabilities, respectively, in our consolidated balance sheets. InterestWe recorded interest expense of $1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $2 million and $5 million was recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively,respectively. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and $2 million and $6 million was recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

In connection with our acquisition ofPrior to the Bally RSNs, we assumedDeconsolidation, other liabilities included certain variable payment obligations which arewere payable through 2030. These contractual obligations arewere based upon the excess cash flow of certain Bally RSNs. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020,2021, $8 million and $12$23 million respectively, waswere recorded within other current liabilities and $42 million and $41 million, respectively, was recorded within other long-term liabilities, respectively, in our consolidated balance sheets. These obligations are measured at the present value of the estimated amount of cash to be paid over the term of the contracts. We recorded measurement adjustment losses of $3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $1 million and $4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and a measurement adjustment gain of $168 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, which are reflected in other income (expense), net in our consolidated statements of operations. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Litigation
 
We are a party to lawsuits, claims, and regulatory matters from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Actions currently pending are in various stages and no material judgments or decisions have been rendered by hearing boards or courts in connection with such actions. Except as noted below, we do not believe the outcome of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on the Company'sour financial statements. 

FCC Litigation Matters

On May 22, 2020, the FCC released an Order and Consent Decree pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay $48 million to resolve the matters covered by a Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture (NAL)("NAL") issued in December 2017 proposing a $13 million fine for alleged violations of the FCC's sponsorship identification rules by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, the FCC’s investigation of the allegations raised in the Hearing Designation Order issued in connection with the Company's proposed acquisition of Tribune, and a retransmission related matter. The Company submitted the $48 million payment on August 19, 2020. As part of the consent decree, the Company also agreed to implement a 4-year compliance plan. NaNTwo petitions were filed on June 8, 2020 seeking reconsideration of the Order and Consent Decree. The Company filed an opposition to the petitions on June 18, 2020, and the petitions remain pending.

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On September 1, 2020, one of the individuals who filed a petition for reconsideration of the Order and Consent Decree filed a petition to deny the license renewal application of WBFF(TV), Baltimore, MD, and the license renewal applications of two other Baltimore, MD stations with which the Company has a JSA or LMA, Deerfield Media station WUTB(TV) and Cunningham station WNUV(TV). The Company filed an opposition to the petition on October 1, 2020, and the petition remains pending.

On September 2, 2020, the FCC adopted a Memorandum Opinion and Order and NAL against the licensees of several stations with whom the Company has LMAs, JSAs, and/or SSAs in response to a complaint regarding those stations’ retransmission consent negotiations. The NAL proposed a $0.5 million penalty for each station, totaling $9 million. The licensees filed a response to the NAL on October 15, 2020, asking the Commission to dismiss the proceeding or, alternatively, to reduce the proposed forfeiture to $25,000 per station. On July 28, 2021, the FCC issued a forfeiture order in which the $0.5 million penalty was upheld for all but one station. A Petition for Reconsideration of the forfeiture order was filed on August 7, 2021. On March 14, 2022, the Commission released a Memorandum Opinion and Order and Order on Reconsideration, reaffirming the forfeiture order and dismissing (and in the alternative, denying) the Petition for Reconsideration. The Company is not a party to this forfeiture order; however, our consolidated financial statements include an accrual of additional expenses of $8 million for the above legal matters during the nine monthsyear ended September 30,December 31, 2021, as we consolidate these stations as VIEs.

On September 21, 2022, the FCC released an NAL against the licensees of a number of stations, including 83 Company stations and several stations with whom the Company has LMAs, JSAs, and/or SSAs, for violation of the FCC's limitations on commercial matter in children’s television programming related to KidsClick network programming distributed by the Company in 2018. The NAL proposed a fine of $2.7 million against the Company, and fines ranging from $20,000 to $26,000 per station for the other licensees, including the LMA, JSA, and/or SSA stations, for a total of $3.4 million. As of September 30, 2022, we have accrued $3.4 million. On October 21, 2022, the Company filed a written response seeking reduction of the proposed fine amount, and the matter remains pending.

Other Litigation Matters

On November 6, 2018, the Company agreed to enter into a proposed consent decree with the Department of Justice (DOJ)(the "DOJ"). This consent decree resolves the DOJ’s investigation into the sharing of pacing information among certain stations in some local markets. The DOJ filed the consent decree and related documents in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on November 13, 2018. The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia entered the consent decree on May 22, 2019. The consent decree is not an admission of any wrongdoing by the Company and does not subject the Company to any monetary damages or penalties. The Company believes that even if the pacing information was shared as alleged, it would not have impacted any pricing of advertisements or the competitive nature of the market. The consent decree requires the Company to adopt certain antitrust compliance measures, including the appointment of an Antitrust Compliance Officer, consistent with what the DOJ has required in previous consent decrees in other industries. The consent decree also requires the Company's stations not to exchange pacing and certain other information with other stations in their local markets, which the Company’s management has already instructed them not to do.

The Company is aware of NaNtwenty-two putative class action lawsuits that were filed against the Company following published reports of the DOJ investigation into the exchange of pacing data within the industry. On October 3, 2018, these lawsuits were consolidated in the Northern District of Illinois. The consolidated action alleges that the Company and 13thirteen other broadcasters conspired to fix prices for commercials to be aired on broadcast television stations throughout the United States and engaged in unlawful information sharing, in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act. The consolidated action seeks damages, attorneys’ fees, costs and interest, as well as injunctions against adopting practices or plans that would restrain competition in the ways the plaintiffs have alleged. The Court denied the Defendants’ motion to dismiss on November 6, 2020. Since then, the Plaintiffs have served the Defendants with written discovery requests, and the Court has set a pretrial schedule requiring discovery to be completed by July 1, 2022, and briefing on class certification to be completed by November 14, 2022. The Plaintiffs and Defendants have agreed to ask the court to extend the schedule by six months, which would requirenow requires discovery to be completed by December 30, 2022 and briefing on class certification to be completed by May 15, 2023. The Company believes the lawsuits are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself against all such claims.

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7.             EARNINGS PER SHARE:
 
The following table reconciles income (numerator) and shares (denominator) used in our computations of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented (in millions, except share amounts which are reflected in thousands):

Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Income (Numerator)Income (Numerator)  Income (Numerator)  
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$17 $(3,367)$(285)$(2,943)Net income (loss)$29 $17 $2,639 $(285)
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(4)(19)(13)(51)Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(5)(4)(14)(13)
Net loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling interests130 (27)113 
Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interestsNet (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests(3)(28)(27)
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share available to common shareholdersNumerator for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share available to common shareholders$19 $(3,256)$(325)$(2,881)Numerator for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share available to common shareholders$21 $19 $2,597 $(325)
Shares (Denominator)Shares (Denominator)  Shares (Denominator)  
Basic weighted-average common shares outstandingBasic weighted-average common shares outstanding75,472 74,810 75,068 81,922 Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding69,907 75,472 70,981 75,068 
Dilutive effect of stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock optionsDilutive effect of stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options44 — — — Dilutive effect of stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options— 44 — 
Diluted weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstandingDiluted weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding75,516 74,810 75,068 81,922 Diluted weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding69,907 75,516 70,985 75,068 

The following table shows the weighted-average stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options (in thousands) that are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share as the inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive:

 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2021202020212020
Weighted-average stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options excluded1,670 3,456 1,629 3,406 
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2022202120222021
Weighted-average stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options excluded3,645 1,670 3,278 1,629 

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8.             SEGMENT DATA:
 
We measureDuring the period ended September 30, 2022, we measured segment performance based on operating income (loss). We have 2For the quarter ended September 30, 2022, we had one reportable segments:segment, broadcast. Prior to the Deconsolidation, we had two reportable segments, broadcast andlocal sports. Our broadcast segment, previously referred to as our local news and marketing services segment provides free over-the-air programming to television viewing audiences and includesfor stations in 86 markets located throughout the continental United States.States, as well as distributes the content of these stations to MVPDs for distribution to their customers in exchange for contractual fees. See Revenue Recognition under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further detail. Our local sports segment previously referred to as our sports segment, providesprovided viewers with live professional sports content and includesincluded our Bally RSNs, Marquee, and our investment in the YES Network.Network, prior to the Deconsolidation on March 1, 2022. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Other and corporate are not reportable segments but are included for reconciliation purposes. Other primarily consists of original networks and content, including Tennis, non-broadcast digital and internet solutions, technical services, and other non-media investments. Corporate costs primarily include our costs to operate as a public company and to operate our corporate headquarters location.and shared services locations. All of our businesses are located within the United States.

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Segment financial information is included in the following tables for the periods presented (in millions):
As of September 30, 2021BroadcastLocal sportsOther & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
As of September 30, 2022As of September 30, 2022BroadcastLocal sportsOther & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
AssetsAssets$4,712 $5,711 $2,435 $(13)$12,845 Assets$4,609 $— $1,999 (e)$(3)$6,605 

For the three months ended September 30, 2022BroadcastLocal sportsOther & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
Revenue$753 (b)$— $103 $(13)(a)$843 
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets60 — — 67 
Amortization of program contract costs17 — — 22 
Corporate general and administrative expenses17 — 13 — 30 
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(7)— (21)— (28)
Operating income152 — (3)154 
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs— — 61 (2)59 
Income from equity method investments— — 33 — 33 

For the three months ended September 30, 2021BroadcastLocal sportsOther & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
Revenue$701 $759 $117 $(42)(a)$1,535 
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets61 79 (1)148 
Amortization of sports programming rights— 531 — — 531 
Amortization of program contract costs18 — — 22 
Corporate general and administrative expenses30 — 35 
(Gain) loss on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(6)— — (4)
Operating income (loss)126 (39)(12)(2)73 
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs109 48 (3)155 
Income from equity method investments— 12 — — 12 

For the three months ended September 30, 2020BroadcastLocal sportsOther & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
Revenue$734 $727 $105 $(27)(a)$1,539 
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets60 109 (1)174 
Amortization of sports programming rights— 632 — — 632 
Amortization of program contract costs19 — — — 19 
Corporate general and administrative expenses25 — 30 
(Gain) loss on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(41)— — (39)
Impairment of goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets— 4,264 — — 4,264 
Operating income (loss)221 (4,450)10 (4,216)
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs111 48 (4)157 
Loss from equity method investments— (2)(8)— (10)


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For the nine months ended September 30, 2021BroadcastLocal sportsOther & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022For the nine months ended September 30, 2022BroadcastLocal sportsOther & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
RevenueRevenue$2,053 $2,365 $345 $(105)(a)$4,658 Revenue$2,206 (b)$482 $368 $(88)(a)$2,968 
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assetsDepreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets187 241 23 (3)448 Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets180 54 23 (2)255 
Amortization of sports programming rightsAmortization of sports programming rights— 1,912 — — 1,912 Amortization of sports programming rights— 326 — — 326 
Amortization of program contract costsAmortization of program contract costs56 — 11 — 67 Amortization of program contract costs55 — 13 — 68 
Corporate general and administrative expensesCorporate general and administrative expenses114 10 — 132 Corporate general and administrative expenses93 21 — 115 
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiaryGain on deconsolidation of subsidiary— — (3,357)(c)— (3,357)
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairmentGain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(23)— (3)— (26)Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(12)— (25)— (37)
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)294 (368)(1)(70)Operating income (loss)367 (4)3,364 — 3,727 
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costsInterest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs327 144 (8)466 Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs72 164 (10)228 
Income (loss) from equity method investments— 35 (12)— 23 
Income from equity method investmentsIncome from equity method investments— 10 38 — 48 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020BroadcastLocal sportsOther & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021For the nine months ended September 30, 2021BroadcastLocal sports (d)Other & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
RevenueRevenue$2,026 $2,155 $338 $(88)(a)$4,431 Revenue$2,053 $2,365 $345 $(105)(a)$4,658 
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assetsDepreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets178 328 19 (1)524 Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets187 241 23 (3)448 
Amortization of sports programming rightsAmortization of sports programming rights— 1,028 — — 1,028 Amortization of sports programming rights— 1,912 — — 1,912 
Amortization of program contract costsAmortization of program contract costs63 — — — 63 Amortization of program contract costs56 — 11 — 67 
Corporate general and administrative expensesCorporate general and administrative expenses95 — 111 Corporate general and administrative expenses114 10 — 132 
(Gain) loss on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(101)— — (99)
Impairment of goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets— 4,264 — — 4,264 
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairmentGain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(23)— (3)— (26)
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)455 (3,885)38 (5)(3,397)Operating income (loss)294 (368)(1)(70)
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costsInterest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs351 156 (9)502 Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs327 144 (8)466 
Income (loss) from equity method investmentsIncome (loss) from equity method investments— (29)— (23)Income (loss) from equity method investments— 35 (12)— 23 

(a)Includes $1 million and $26 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $28 million and $82 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, of revenue for services provided by broadcast to local sports and $26other; and $8 million and $75$51 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020,2022, respectively, of revenue and selling, general, and administrative expenses, respectively, for services provided by broadcastother to local sports and other,broadcast, which are eliminated in consolidation.
(b)Includes $12 million and $27 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, of revenue for services provided by broadcast under management services agreements after the Deconsolidation, which is not eliminated in consolidation. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
(c)Represents the gain recognized on the Deconsolidation. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
(d)Represents the activity prior to the Deconsolidation on March 1, 2022. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
(e)Includes the note receivable due to the Company outstanding under the A/R facility of approximately $193 million. See Long Term Note Receivable within Note. 3 Other Assets.

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9.             VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES: 

Certain of our stations provide services to other station owners within the same respective market through agreements, such as LMAs, where we provide programming, sales, operational, and administrative services, and JSAs and SSAs, where we provide non-programming, sales, operational, and administrative services. In certain cases, we have also entered into purchase agreements or options to purchase the license related assets of the licensee. We typically own the majority of the non-license assets of the stations, and in some cases where the licensee acquired the license assets concurrent with our acquisition of the non-license assets of the station, we have provided guarantees to the bank for the licensee’s acquisition financing. The terms of the agreements vary, but generally have initial terms of over five years with several optional renewal terms. Based on the terms of the agreements and the significance of our investment in the stations, we are the primary beneficiary when, subject to the ultimate control of the licensees, we have the power to direct the activities which significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE through the services we provide and we absorb losses and returns that would be considered significant to the VIEs. The fees paid between us and the licensees pursuant to these arrangements are eliminated in consolidation.

We areA subsidiary of DSIH is a party to a joint venture associated with Marquee. Marquee is party to a long term telecast rights agreement which provides the rights to air certain live game telecasts and other content, which we guarantee. In connection with a prior acquisition, we became party to a joint venture associated with one other regional sports network. We participateDSIH participated significantly in the economics and havehad the power to direct the activities which significantly impactimpacted the economic performance of these regional sports networks, including sales and certain operational services. We consolidateAs of December 31, 2021, we consolidated these regional sports networks because they arewere variable interest entities and we arewere the primary beneficiary. As of March 1, 2022, as a result of the Deconsolidation, we no longer consolidate these regional sports networks. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

The carrying amounts and classification of the assets and liabilities of the VIEs mentioned above, which have been included in our consolidated balance sheets as of the dates presented, were as follows (in millions):
 
As of September 30,
2021
As of December 31,
2020
As of September 30,
2022
As of December 31,
2021
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$35 $64 Cash and cash equivalents$— $43 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net89 70 Accounts receivable, net45 83 
Prepaid sports rightsPrepaid sports rights— Prepaid sports rights— 
Other current assetsOther current assetsOther current assets
Total current assetsTotal current assets130 141 Total current assets49 132 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net14 16 Property and equipment, net17 
Operating lease assetsOperating lease assetsOperating lease assets— 
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assetsGoodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets15 15 Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets15 15 
Definite-lived intangible assets, netDefinite-lived intangible assets, net49 54 Definite-lived intangible assets, net42 47 
Other assetsOther assetsOther assets— 
Total assetsTotal assets$214 $233 Total assets$113 $217 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIES  LIABILITIES  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:  Current liabilities:  
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities$80 $40 Other current liabilities$22 $62 
Long-term liabilities:Long-term liabilities:  Long-term liabilities:  
Notes payable, finance leases and commercial bank financing, less current portion10 
Operating lease liabilities, less current portionOperating lease liabilities, less current portionOperating lease liabilities, less current portion— 
Program contracts payable, less current portionProgram contracts payable, less current portionProgram contracts payable, less current portion
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities17 Other long-term liabilities
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$96 $76 Total liabilities$26 $72 
 
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The amounts above represent the combined assets and liabilities of the VIEs described above, for which we are the primary beneficiary. Total liabilities associated with certain outsourcing agreements and purchase options with certain VIEs, which are excluded from the above, were $126$129 million and $131$127 million as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, as these amounts are eliminated in consolidation. The assets of each of these consolidated VIEs can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIE. As of September 30, 2021,2022, all of the liabilities are non-recourse to us except for the debt of certain VIEs. See Debt of variable interest entities and guarantees of third-party debtobligations under Note 4. Notes Payable, Finance Leases, and Commercial Bank Financing for further discussion. The risk and reward characteristics of the VIEs are similar.

Other VIEs 

We have several investments in entities which are considered VIEs. However, we do not participate in the management of these entities, including the day-to-day operating decisions or other decisions which would allow us to control the entity, and therefore, we are not considered the primary beneficiary of these VIEs.

In conjunction with the Transaction, the composition of the DSIH board of managers was modified resulting in our loss of voting control over DSIH. We hold substantially all of the equity of DSIH and provide certain management and general and administrative services to DSIH. However, it was determined that we are not the primary beneficiary because we lack the ability to control the activities that most significantly drive the economics of the business. The carrying amount of our investment in DSIH is zero and there is no obligation for us to provide additional financial support. We are also party to an A/R facility held by DSIH which had an outstanding balance of approximately $193 million as of September 30, 2022. See Note Receivable within Note 3. Other Assets. The amounts drawn under the A/R facility represent our maximum loss exposure.
The carrying amounts of our investments in these VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary were $187$186 million and $75$175 million as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020, respectively.2021, respectively, and are included in other assets in our consolidated balance sheets. See Note 3. Other Assets for more information related to our equity investments. Our maximum exposure is equal to the carrying value of our investments. The income and loss related to equity method investments and other investments are recorded in income (loss) from equity method investments and other income (expense) income,, net, respectively, in our consolidated statements of operations. We recorded gains of $33 million and $58 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and gains of $32 million and $20 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and losses of $7 million and $29 million for three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, related to these investments.

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10.             RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS:
 
Transactions with our controlling shareholders
 
David, Frederick, J. Duncan, and Robert Smith (collectively, the controlling shareholders)"controlling shareholders") are brothers and hold substantially all of our Class B Common Stock and some of our Class A Common Stock. We engaged in the following transactions with them and/or entities in which they have substantial interests:
 
Leases. Certain assets used by us and our operating subsidiaries are leased from entities owned by the controlling shareholders. Lease payments made to these entities were $1$2 million and $5 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 20212022, respectively, and 2020$1 million and $4 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020.respectively. For further information, see Note 4. Notes Payable, Finance Leases, and Commercial Bank Financing.

Charter Aircraft. We lease aircraft owned by certain controlling shareholders. For all leases, we incurred expenses of less than $1$0.1 million and $0.3 million for allthe three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. We incurred expenses of $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020.respectively.

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Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation
 
Cunningham owns a portfolio of television stations, including: WNUV-TV Baltimore, Maryland; WRGT-TV Dayton, Ohio; WVAH-TV Charleston, West Virginia; WMYA-TV Anderson, South Carolina; WTTE-TV Columbus, Ohio; WDBB-TV Birmingham, Alabama; WBSF-TV Flint, Michigan; WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV Traverse City/Cadillac, Michigan; WEMT-TV Tri-Cities, Tennessee; WYDO-TV Greenville, North Carolina; KBVU-TV/KCVU-TV Eureka/Chico-Redding, California; WPFO-TV Portland, Maine; and KRNV-DT/KENV-DT Reno, Nevada/Salt Lake City, Utah (collectively, the Cunningham Stations)"Cunningham Stations"). Certain of our stations provide services to the Cunningham Stations pursuant to LMAs or JSAs and SSAs. See Note 9. Variable Interest Entities, for further discussion of the scope of services provided under these types of arrangements. As of September 30, 2021,2022, we have jointly and severally, unconditionally, and irrevocably guaranteed $38$33 million of Cunningham's debt, of which $7$6 million, net of $0.2less than $0.1 million deferred financing costs, relates to the Cunningham VIEs that we consolidate.
 
All of the non-voting stock of the Cunningham Stations is owned by trusts for the benefit of the children of our controlling shareholders. We consolidate certain subsidiaries of Cunningham with which we have variable interests through various arrangements related to the Cunningham Stations.

The services provided to WNUV-TV, WMYA-TV, WTTE-TV, WRGT-TV and WVAH-TV are governed by a master agreement which has a current term that expires on July 1, 20232028 and there are 2is one additional five-year renewal termsterm remaining with final expiration on July 1, 2033. We also executed purchase agreements to acquire the license related assets of these stations from Cunningham, which grant us the right to acquire, and grant Cunningham the right to require us to acquire, subject to applicable FCC rules and regulations, 100% of the capital stock or the assets of these individual subsidiaries of Cunningham. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement we are obligated to pay Cunningham an annual fee for the television stations equal to the greater of (i) 3% of each station’s annual net broadcast revenue or (ii) $5 million. The aggregate purchase price of these television stations increases by 6% annually. A portion of the fee is required to be applied to the purchase price to the extent of the 6% increase. The cumulative prepayments made under these purchase agreements were $57$60 million and $54$58 million as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. The remaining aggregate purchase price of these stations, net of prepayments, as of both September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, was approximately $54 million. Additionally, we provide services to WDBB-TV pursuant to an LMA, which expires April 22, 2025, and have a purchase option to acquire for $0.2 million. We paid Cunningham, under these agreements, $3 million and $7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $3 million and $8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and $2 million and $6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.

The agreements with KBVU-TV/KCVU-TV, KRNV-DT/KENV-DT, WBSF-TV, WEMT-TV, WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV, WPFO-TV, and WYDO-TV expire between May 2023 and November 2021 and December 20282029 and certain stations have renewal provisions for successive eight-year periods.

As we consolidate the licensees as VIEs, the amounts we earn or pay under the arrangements are eliminated in consolidation and the gross revenues of the stations are reported in our consolidated statements of operations. Our consolidated revenues include $40 million and $111 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $35 million and $107 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and $39 million and $111 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, related to the Cunningham Stations.

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We have an agreement with Cunningham to provide master control equipment and provide master control services to a station in Johnstown, PA with which Cunningham has an LMA that expires in June 2022.2025. Under the agreement, Cunningham paid us an initial fee of $1 million and pays us $0.2$0.3 million annually for master control services plus the cost to maintain and repair the equipment. In addition, we have an agreement with Cunningham to provide a news share service with the Johnstown, PA station for an annual fee of $1$0.6 million, thatwhich increases by 3% on each anniversary and expires in December 2021.November 2024.

Atlantic Automotive Corporation
 
We sell advertising time to Atlantic Automotive Corporation (Atlantic Automotive)("Atlantic Automotive"), a holding company that owns automobile dealerships and an automobile leasing company. David D. Smith, our Executive Chairman, has a controlling interest in, and is a member of the Board of Directors of, Atlantic Automotive. We received payments for advertising totaling less than $0.1 million for all of the three and nine months ended September 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021.
 
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Leased property by real estate ventures

Certain of our real estate ventures have entered into leases with entities owned by members of the Smith Family. Total rent payments received under these leases waswere $0.3 million in bothand $0.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC

Subsequent to February 28, 2022, we accounted for our equity interest in DSIH as an equity method investment. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and 2020Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Management Services Agreement. In 2019, we entered into a management services agreement with DSG, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DSIH, in which we provide DSG with affiliate sales and $0.7marketing services and general and administrative services. The contractual annual amount due from DSG for these services during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 is $75 million, in bothwhich is subject to increases on an annual basis. Additionally, the agreement contains an incentive fee payable to us calculated based on certain terms contained within new or renewed distribution agreements with Distributors. As a condition to the Transaction, DSG will defer the cash payment of a portion of its management fee payable to the Company over the next five years. Pursuant to this agreement, the Broadcast segment recorded $11 million and $49 million of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, of which $24 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.2022 was eliminated in consolidation prior to the Deconsolidation. We will not recognize the portion of deferred management fees as revenue until such fees are determined to be collectible.

Distributions. DSIH made distributions to DSH for tax payments on the dividends of the Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity of $2 million and $5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.

Note receivable. We received payments totaling $60 million from DSPV during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and funded an additional $40 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 related to the note receivable associated with the A/R facility.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 we recorded revenue of $5 million and $10 million, respectively, within other related to certain other transactions between DSIH and the Company.

Other equity method investees

YES Network. In August 2019, YES Network, which was accounted for as an equity method investee,investment prior to the Deconsolidation, entered into a management services agreement with the Company, in which the Company provideswe provide certain services for an initial term that expires on August 29, 2025. The agreement will automatically renew for 2two 2-year renewal terms, with a final expiration on August 29, 2029. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the YES Network paid us a management services fee of $1 million in both the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 and $4 million in bothfor the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $1 million and $4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and 2020.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

We haveDSIH has a minority interest in certain mobile production businesses, whichbusinesses. Prior to the Deconsolidation, we accountaccounted for these as equity method investments. WeDSIH made payments to these businesses for production services totaling $5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $13 million and $37 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively,respectively. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and $7 million and $16 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

We have a minority interest in a sports marketing company, which we account for as an equity method investment. We made payments to this business for marketing services totaling $2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $5 million and $15 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

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Sports Programming Rights

AsAffiliates of September 30, 2021, affiliates of 6six professional teams have non-controlling equity interests in certain of ourDSIH's RSNs. The CompanyDSIH paid $61 million, net of rebates, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $118 million and $377 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and $15 million and $221 million, net of rebates, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, under sports programming rights agreements covering the broadcast of regular season games associated with these professional teams. These agreements expire on various dates duringPrior to the years ended 2025 through 2032.Deconsolidation, these payments were recorded in our consolidated statements of operations and cash flows. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Employees

Jason Smith, an employee of the Company, is the son of Frederick Smith. Frederick Smith is a Vice President of the Company and a member of the Company's Board of Directors. Jason Smith received total compensation of $0.2 million and $0.1 million in bothfor the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and 2020$0.4 million and $0.2 million in bothfor the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020,respectively, consisting of salary and bonus, and was granted 2,239 and 355 shares of restricted stock, vesting over two years, during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.2021. Amberly Thompson, an employee of the Company, is the daughter of Donald Thompson. Donald Thompson is an Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer of the Company. Amberly Thompson received total compensation of less than $0.1 million infor both the three months ended September 30, 20212022 and 20202021 and $0.1 million infor both the nine months ended September 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, consisting of salary and bonus. Edward Kim, an employee of the company, is the brother-in-law of Christopher Ripley. Christopher Ripley is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Edward Kim received total compensation of less than $0.1 million for all ofboth the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 and$0.1 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 20202022 and $0.1 million for2021, consisting of salary, and was granted 302 shares of restricted stock, vesting over two years, during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, consisting of salary.2022.

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Frederick Smith, a Vice President of the Company and a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, is the brother of David Smith, Executive Chairman of the Company and Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors; J. Duncan Smith, a Vice President of the Company and Secretary of the Company’s Board of Directors; and Robert Smith, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. Frederick Smith received total compensation of $0.2 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 and $0.6 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, consisting of salary and bonus. J. Duncan Smith, a Vice President of the Company and Secretary of the Company’s Board of Directors, is the brother of David Smith, Executive Chairman of the Company and Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors; Frederick Smith, a Vice President of the Company and a member of the Company’s Board of Directors; and Robert Smith, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. J. Duncan Smith received total compensation of $0.2 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 and $0.6 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, consisting of salary and bonus.

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11.             FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:
 
Accounting guidance provides for valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). A fair value hierarchy using three broad levels prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The following is a brief description of those three levels:
 
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions.

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The following table sets forth the carryingface value and fair value of our financial assets and liabilities for the periods presented (in millions):
 As of September 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020
 Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Level 1:
Investments in equity securities$$$68 $68 
STG:
Money market funds426 426 448 448 
Deferred compensation assets49 49 42 42 
Deferred compensation liabilities42 42 36 36 
DSG:
Money market funds128 128 292 292 
Level 2:
Investments in equity securities (a)150 150 — — 
STG (b):
5.875% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026348 357 348 358 
5.500% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2030500 496 500 520 
5.125% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027400 399 400 408 
4.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2030750 735 750 770 
Term Loan B-1379 374 1,119 1,107 
Term Loan B-21,274 1,249 1,284 1,264 
Term Loan B-3 (c)738 727 — — 
DSG (b):
12.750% Senior Secured Notes due 202631 23 31 28 
6.625% Senior Unsecured Notes due 20271,744 772 1,744 1,056 
5.375% Senior Secured Notes due 20263,050 2,024 3,050 2,483 
Term Loan3,234 2,021 3,259 2,884 
Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility183 183 177 177 
Debt of variable interest entities (b)13 13 17 17 
Debt of non-media subsidiaries (b)17 17 17 17 
Level 3
Investments in equity securities (d)354 354 332 332 
27

Table of Contents
 As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
 Face ValueFair ValueFace ValueFair Value
Level 1:
Investments in equity securities$$$$
Deferred compensation assets38 38 48 48 
Deferred compensation liabilities32 32 38 38 
STG:
Money market funds467 467 265 265 
DSG (a):
Money market funds— — 101 101 
Level 2:
Investments in equity securities (b)59 59 114 114 
STG (c):
5.875% Senior Notes due 2026 (d)— — 348 357 
5.500% Senior Notes due 2030500 359 500 489 
5.125% Senior Notes due 2027 (e)282 233 400 391 
4.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2030750 565 750 712 
Term Loan B-1, due January 3, 2024 (d)— — 379 373 
Term Loan B-2, due September 30, 20261,261 1,188 1,271 1,239 
Term Loan B-3, due April 1, 2028731 683 736 722 
Term Loan B-4, due April 21, 2029 (d)748 703 — — 
DSG (a) (c):
12.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2026— — 31 17 
6.625% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027— — 1,744 490 
5.375% Senior Secured Notes due 2026— — 3,050 1,525 
Term Loan, due August 24, 2026— — 3,226 1,484 
Debt of variable interest entities (c)
Debt of non-media subsidiaries (c)16 16 17 17 
Level 3:
Investments in equity securities (f)152 152 282 282 
(a)The debt of DSG, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DSIH, was deconsolidated from our balance sheet as part of the Deconsolidation. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
(b)Consists of unrestricted warrants to acquire marketable common equity securities. The fair value of the warrants are derived from the quoted trading prices of the underlying common equity securities less the exercise price.
(b)(c)Amounts are carried in our consolidated balance sheets net of debt discount, premium, and deferred financing cost, which are excluded in the above table, of $165$58 million and $183$158 million as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
(c)(d)OnIn April 1, 2021,2022, STG amended the STG Bank Credit Agreement to raise term loansraised Term B-4 Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $740$750 million, the proceeds of which were used to refinance a portionall of STG's term loan maturing inSTG’s outstanding Term Loan B-1 due January 2024.2024 and to redeem STG’s outstanding 5.875% senior notes due 2026. SeeBank Credit Agreements under Note 4. Notes Payable, Finance Leases, and Commercial Bank Financing for further discussion..
(d)(e)During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we purchased $118 million aggregate principal amount of the STG 5.125% Notes in open market transactions for consideration of $104 million. The STG 5.125% Notes acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were canceled immediately following their acquisition. See Note 4. Notes Payable, Finance Leases, and Commercial Bank Financing.
(f)On November 18, 2020, we entered into a commercial agreement with Bally's Corporation ("Bally's") and received warrants and options to acquire common equity in the business. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 we recorded fair value adjustment losses of $0.2 million and $130 million, respectively, and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 we recorded a fair value adjustment loss of $30 million and a fair value adjustment gain of $22 million, respectively, related to these interests. The fair value of the warrants is primarily derived from the quoted trading prices of the underlying common equity adjusted for a 20%12% and 25%16% discount for lack of marketability (DLOM)("DLOM") as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. The fair value of the options is derived utilizing the Black Scholes valuation model. The most significant inputs include the trading price of the underlying common stock, the exercise price of the options, which range from $30 to $45 per share, and a DLOM of 20%12% and 25%16% as of September 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. There are certain restrictions surrounding the sale and ownership of common stock and the Company haswe have agreed not to sell any shares beneficially owned prior to the first anniversary of the agreement. The Company isWe are also precluded from owning more than 4.9% of the outstanding common shares of Bally's, inclusive of shares obtained through the exercise of the warrants and options described above. See Other Investments under Note 3. Other Assets for further discussion.

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The following table summarizes the changes in financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and categorized as Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in millions):
Options and Warrants
Fair value at June 30, 2021$384 
Measurement adjustments(30)
Fair value at September 30, 2021$354 
Options and Warrants
Fair value at December 31, 2020$332 
Measurement adjustments22 
Fair value at September 30, 2021$354 
Options and Warrants
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Fair value at June 30, 2022$152 Fair value at December 31, 2021$282 
Measurement adjustments— Measurement adjustments(130)
Fair value at September 30, 2022$152 Fair value at September 30, 2022$152 
Options and Warrants
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Fair value at June 30, 2021$384 Fair value at December 31, 2020$332 
Measurement adjustments(30)Measurement adjustments22 
Fair value at September 30, 2021$354 Fair value at September 30, 2021$354 

12.             CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
 
STG is the primary obligor under the STG Bank Credit Agreement, 5.875% Notes, 5.125% Notes, 5.500% Notes, and 4.125% Secured Notes (collectively, the Notes are referred to as the "STG Notes"). Our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as of September 30, 2021,2022, were obligations or securities of the CompanySBG and not obligations or securities of STG. The CompanySBG is a guarantor under the STG Bank Credit Agreement, 5.875% Notes, 5.125% Notes, 5.500% Notes, and 4.125% Secured Notes. As of September 30, 2021,2022, our consolidated total debt, net of deferred financing costs and debt discounts, of $12,530$4,269 million included $4,389$4,253 million related to STG and its subsidiaries of which the Companywe guaranteed $4,354$4,222 million.
 
The Company,SBG, KDSM, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company,SBG, and STG’s wholly-owned subsidiaries (guarantor subsidiaries) have fully and unconditionally guaranteed, subject to certain customary automatic release provisions, all of STG’s obligations. Those guarantees are joint and several. There are certain contractual restrictions on the ability of the Company,SBG, STG, or KDSM, LLC to obtain funds from their subsidiaries in the form of dividends or loans.
 
The following condensed consolidating financial statements present the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, and consolidated statements of cash flows of the Company,SBG, STG, KDSM, LLC and the guarantor subsidiaries, the direct and indirect non-guarantor subsidiaries of the CompanySBG, and the eliminations necessary to arrive at our information on a consolidated basis.basis and are provided pursuant to the terms of certain of our debt agreements. Investments in the subsidiaries of SBG, STG, KDSM, LLC and the guarantor subsidiaries, the direct and indirect non-guarantor subsidiaries of SBG are presented in each column under the equity method of accounting. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. As such, these condensed consolidating financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
29

Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(in millions) (unaudited)

Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Cash and cash equivalents$33 $483 $$90 $— $607 
Accounts receivable, net— — 533 53 — 586 
Other current assets22 43 341 21 (57)370 
Total current assets55 526 875 164 (57)1,563 
Property and equipment, net32 661 48 (22)720 
Investment in equity of consolidated subsidiaries851 3,090 — — (3,941)— 
Goodwill— — 2,081 — 2,088 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets— — 136 14 — 150 
Definite-lived intangible assets, net— — 977 44 (32)989 
Other long-term assets546 917 392 1,141 (1,901)1,095 
Total assets$1,453 $4,565 $5,122 $1,418 $(5,953)$6,605 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$— $92 $301 $20 $(1)$412 
Current portion of long-term debt— 28 10 (1)43 
Other current liabilities197 88 (57)233 
Total current liabilities123 504 118 (59)688 
Long-term debt— 4,185 25 378 (362)4,226 
Other long-term liabilities745 55 1,507 318 (1,764)861 
Total liabilities747 4,363 2,036 814 (2,185)5,775 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — 190 — 190 
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group equity706 202 3,086 483 (3,771)706 
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries— — — (69)(66)
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity$1,453 $4,565 $5,122 $1,418 $(5,953)$6,605 

30

Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,DECEMBER 31, 2021
(in millions) (unaudited)

Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$— $555 $10 $493 $— $1,058 Cash and cash equivalents$$316 $$496 $— $816 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net— — 576 598 — 1,174 Accounts receivable, net— — 649 596 — 1,245 
Other current assetsOther current assets13 58 441 140 (92)560 Other current assets10 82 293 136 (111)410 
Total current assetsTotal current assets13 613 1,027 1,231 (92)2,792 Total current assets12 398 944 1,228 (111)2,471 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net31 672 105 (24)785 Property and equipment, net31 664 161 (24)833 
Investment in equity of consolidated subsidiariesInvestment in equity of consolidated subsidiaries715 3,582 — — (4,297)— Investment in equity of consolidated subsidiaries451 3,448 — — (3,899)— 
Restricted cashRestricted cash— — — — Restricted cash— — — — 
GoodwillGoodwill— — 2,081 — 2,088 Goodwill— — 2,081 — 2,088 
Indefinite-lived intangible assetsIndefinite-lived intangible assets— — 136 14 — 150 Indefinite-lived intangible assets— — 136 14 — 150 
Definite-lived intangible assets, netDefinite-lived intangible assets, net— — 1,140 4,097 (38)5,199 Definite-lived intangible assets, net— — 1,105 4,019 (36)5,088 
Other long-term assetsOther long-term assets119 1,784 299 1,783 (2,157)1,828 Other long-term assets331 1,956 427 1,853 (2,659)1,908 
Total assetsTotal assets$848 $6,010 $5,355 $7,240 $(6,608)$12,845 Total assets$795 $5,833 $5,357 $7,285 $(6,729)$12,541 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities$28 $81 $285 $323 $(93)$624 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$31 $85 $295 $279 $(35)$655 
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt— 20 42 (1)66 Current portion of long-term debt— 20 45 (1)69 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities159 284 — 450 Other current liabilities155 392 (77)478 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities29 107 449 649 (94)1,140 Total current liabilities33 111 455 716 (113)1,202 
Long-term debtLong-term debt700 4,321 30 8,498 (1,085)12,464 Long-term debt915 4,317 33 8,488 (1,482)12,271 
Investment in deficit of consolidated subsidiariesInvestment in deficit of consolidated subsidiaries1,707 — — — (1,707)— Investment in deficit of consolidated subsidiaries1,605 — — — (1,605)— 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities25 109 1,296 474 (1,297)607 Other long-term liabilities12 69 1,426 468 (1,398)577 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities2,461 4,537 1,775 9,621 (4,183)14,211 Total liabilities2,565 4,497 1,914 9,672 (4,598)14,050 
Redeemable noncontrolling interestsRedeemable noncontrolling interests— — — 194 — 194 Redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — 197 — 197 
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group (deficit) equityTotal Sinclair Broadcast Group (deficit) equity(1,613)1,473 3,580 (2,624)(2,429)(1,613)Total Sinclair Broadcast Group (deficit) equity(1,770)1,336 3,443 (2,644)(2,135)(1,770)
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiariesNoncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries— — — 49 53 Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries— — — 60 64 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equityTotal liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity$848 $6,010 $5,355 $7,240 $(6,608)$12,845 Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity$795 $5,833 $5,357 $7,285 $(6,729)$12,541 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETSTATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(in millions) (unaudited)
  
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Cash and cash equivalents$— $458 $— $801 $— $1,259 
Accounts receivable, net— — 558 502 — 1,060 
Other current assets46 372 560 (87)898 
Total current assets504 930 1,863 (87)3,217 
Property and equipment, net33 706 109 (26)823 
Investment in equity of consolidated subsidiaries430 3,549 — — (3,979)— 
Restricted cash— — — — 
Goodwill— — 2,082 10 — 2,092 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets— — 156 15 — 171 
Definite-lived intangible assets, net— — 1,256 4,409 (41)5,624 
Other long-term assets139 1,718 280 1,569 (2,254)1,452 
Total assets$577 $5,804 $5,410 $7,978 $(6,387)$13,382 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$19 $70 $247 $284 $(87)$533 
Current portion of long-term debt— 13 41 (1)58 
Other current liabilities134 306 — 443 
Total current liabilities20 85 386 631 (88)1,034 
Long-term debt700 4,337 33 8,460 (1,037)12,493 
Investment in deficit of consolidated subsidiaries1,118 — — — (1,118)— 
Other long-term liabilities12 121 1,445 710 (1,438)850 
Total liabilities1,850 4,543 1,864 9,801 (3,681)14,377 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — 190 — 190 
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group (deficit) equity(1,273)1,261 3,546 (2,098)(2,710)(1,274)
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries— — — 85 89 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity$577 $5,804 $5,410 $7,978 $(6,387)$13,382 
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$— $13 $813 $47 $(30)$843 
Media programming and production expenses— 375 38 (19)396 
Selling, general and administrative expenses15 23 185 (6)220 
Depreciation, amortization and other operating (gains) expenses(9)78 (2)73 
Total operating expenses27 638 45 (27)689 
Operating (loss) income(6)(14)175 (3)154 
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries17 132 — — (149)— 
Interest expense— (58)(1)(3)(59)
Other income11 — — 31 43 
Total other income (expense)28 74 (1)28 (145)(16)
Income tax (provision) benefit(1)14 (41)(81)— (109)
Net income (loss)21 74 133 (51)(148)29 
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (5)— (5)
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests— — — (3)— (3)
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$21 $74 $133 $(59)$(148)$21 
Comprehensive income (loss)$21 $74 $133 $(51)$(148)$29 


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Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(in millions) (unaudited)
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$— $28 $758 $803 $(54)$1,535 
Media programming and production expenses— 366 671 (16)1,022 
Selling, general and administrative expenses33 176 87 (36)263 
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses— 81 95 (1)177 
Total operating expenses36 623 853 (53)1,462 
Operating (loss) income(3)(8)135 (50)(1)73 
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries21 113 — — (134)— 
Interest expense(3)(43)(1)(113)(155)
Other income (expense)(3)(2)14 (3)
Total other income (expense)20 67 (3)(99)(132)(147)
Income tax benefit (provision)(16)96 — 91 
Net income (loss)19 68 116 (53)(133)17 
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (4)— (4)
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests— — — — 
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$19 $68 $116 $(51)$(133)$19 
Comprehensive income (loss)$19 $68 $116 $(52)$(133)$18 


33

Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREENINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20202022
(in millions) (unaudited)
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$— $25 $774 $786 $(46)$1,539 
Media programming and production expenses— — 322 772 (17)1,077 
Selling, general and administrative expenses27 160 77 (24)242 
Impairment of goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets— — — 4,264 — 4,264 
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses40 133 (3)172 
Total operating expenses28 522 5,246 (44)5,755 
Operating (loss) income(3)(3)252 (4,460)(2)(4,216)
Equity in (loss) earnings of consolidated subsidiaries(3,252)302 — — 2,950 — 
Interest expense(3)(45)(1)(114)(157)
Other income (expense)(11)168 (4)159 
Total other (expense) income(3,254)262 (12)54 2,952 
Income tax benefit55 64 727 — 847 
Net (loss) income(3,256)314 304 (3,679)2,950 (3,367)
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (19)— (19)
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests— — — 130 — 130 
Net (loss) income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$(3,256)$314 $304 $(3,568)$2,950 $(3,256)
Comprehensive (loss) income$(3,256)$314 $304 $(3,679)$2,950 $(3,367)
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$— $53 $2,424 $624 $(133)$2,968 
Media programming and production expenses— 1,120 486 (53)1,557 
Selling, general and administrative expenses21 109 590 72 (72)720 
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary(3,357)— — — — (3,357)
Depreciation, amortization and other operating (gains) expenses(8)246 86 (8)321 
Total operating (gains) expenses(3,344)118 1,956 644 (133)(759)
Operating income (loss)3,344 (65)468 (20)— 3,727 
Equity in (loss) earnings of consolidated subsidiaries(33)351 — — (318)— 
Interest expense(4)(155)(2)(82)15 (228)
Other income (expense)21 (1)(122)(5)(104)
Total other (expense) income(16)195 (204)(308)(332)
Income tax (provision) benefit(731)44 (115)46 — (756)
Net income (loss)2,597 174 354 (178)(308)2,639 
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (14)— (14)
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests— — — (28)— (28)
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$2,597 $174 $354 $(220)$(308)$2,597 
Comprehensive income (loss)$2,597 $174 $354 $(175)$(308)$2,642 

34

Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(in millions) (unaudited)
  
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$— $83 $2,207 $2,507 $(139)$4,658 
Media programming and production expenses— 1,073 2,354 (40)3,390 
Selling, general and administrative expenses10 123 515 252 (93)807 
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses— 240 290 (5)531 
Total operating expenses10 132 1,828 2,896 (138)4,728 
Operating (loss) income(10)(49)379 (389)(1)(70)
Equity in (loss) earnings of consolidated subsidiaries(267)317 — — (50)— 
Interest expense(10)(135)(2)(337)18 (466)
Other (expense) income(61)11 (24)166 (10)82 
Total other (expense) income(338)193 (26)(171)(42)(384)
Income tax benefit (provision)23 38 (31)139 — 169 
Net (loss) income(325)182 322 (421)(43)(285)
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (13)— (13)
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests— — — (27)— (27)
Net (loss) income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$(325)$182 $322 $(461)$(43)$(325)
Comprehensive (loss) income$(325)$182 $322 $(415)$(43)$(279)

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Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOMECASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20202022
(in millions) (unaudited)
  
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$— $74 $2,140 $2,350 $(133)$4,431 
Media programming and production expenses— — 962 1,371 (45)2,288 
Selling, general and administrative expenses97 479 207 (72)719 
Impairment of goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets— — — 4,264 — 4,264 
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses143 416 (9)557 
Total operating expenses103 1,584 6,258 (126)7,828 
Operating (loss) income(9)(29)556 (3,908)(7)(3,397)
Equity in (loss) earnings of consolidated subsidiaries(2,866)542 — — 2,324 — 
Interest expense(10)(147)(3)(361)19 (502)
Other income (expense)— 11 (30)180 (10)151 
Total other (expense) income(2,876)406 (33)(181)2,333 (351)
Income tax benefit75 24 702 — 805 
Net (loss) income(2,881)452 547 (3,387)2,326 (2,943)
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (51)— (51)
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests— — — 113 — 113 
Net (loss) income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$(2,881)$452 $547 $(3,325)$2,326 $(2,881)
Comprehensive (loss) income$(2,881)$452 $547 $(3,396)$2,326 $(2,952)
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
NET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES$(91)$(136)$757 $(77)$$458 
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of property and equipment— (3)(71)(3)(74)
Spectrum repack reimbursements— — —  
Proceeds from the sale of assets— —  
Deconsolidation of subsidiary cash— — — (315) (315)
Purchases of investments(46)(1)(3)(17) (67)
Distributions from investments60 — 10 20  90 
Other, net— — —  
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities14 (2)(56)(311)(352)
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing— 728 — — — 728 
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases— (848)(4)(2)— (854)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(114)— — — — (114)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(53)— — — — (53)
Dividends paid on redeemable subsidiary preferred equity— — — (5)— (5)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — (10)— (10)
Increase (decrease) in intercompany payables277 433 (698)(4)(8)— 
Other, net(2)(8)— — — (10)
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities108 305 (702)(21)(8)(318)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH31 167 (1)(409)— (212)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period316 499 — 819 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$33 $483 $$90 $— $607 


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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(in millions) (unaudited)
  
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIESNET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES$$(100)$317 $$$235 NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES$$(100)$317 $$$235 
NET CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIESNET CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIESNET CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of property and equipmentAcquisition of property and equipment— (1)(48)(15)(62)Acquisition of property and equipment— (1)(48)(15)(62)
Spectrum repack reimbursementsSpectrum repack reimbursements— — 22 —  22 Spectrum repack reimbursements— — 22 — — 22 
Proceeds from the sale of assetsProceeds from the sale of assets— — 34  43 Proceeds from the sale of assets— — 34 — 43 
Purchases of investmentsPurchases of investments(7)(12)(40)(185) (244)Purchases of investments(7)(12)(40)(185)— (244)
Distributions from investmentsDistributions from investments— — — 11  11 
Other, netOther, net— — (2)12  10 Other, net— — (2)— (1)
Net cash flows used in investing activitiesNet cash flows used in investing activities(7)(13)(34)(179)(231)Net cash flows used in investing activities(7)(13)(34)(179)(231)
NET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIESNET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES      NET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES     
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financingProceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing— 341 — 16 — 357 Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing— 341 — 16 — 357 
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leasesRepayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases— (356)(5)(39)— (400)Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases— (356)(5)(39)— (400)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common StockDividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(46)— — — — (46)Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(46)— — — — (46)
Dividends paid on redeemable subsidiary preferred equityDividends paid on redeemable subsidiary preferred equity— — — (4)— (4)Dividends paid on redeemable subsidiary preferred equity— — — (4)— (4)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — (63)— (63)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, netDistributions to noncontrolling interests, net— — — (63)— (63)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interestsDistributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (5)— (5)Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (5)— (5)
Increase (decrease) in intercompany payablesIncrease (decrease) in intercompany payables57 226 (268)(9)(6)— Increase (decrease) in intercompany payables57 226 (268)(9)(6)— 
Other, netOther, net(12)(1)— (31)— (44)Other, net(12)(1)— (31)— (44)
Net cash flows (used in) from financing activitiesNet cash flows (used in) from financing activities(1)210 (273)(135)(6)(205)Net cash flows (used in) from financing activities(1)210 (273)(135)(6)(205)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASHNET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH— 97 10 (308)— (201)NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH— 97 10 (308)— (201)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of periodCASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period— 458 — 804 — 1,262 CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period— 458 — 804 — 1,262 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of periodCASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$— $555 $10 $496 $— $1,061 CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$— $555 $10 $496 $— $1,061 

13.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:

In November 2022, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.25 per share, payable on December 15, 2022 to holders of record at the close of business on December 1, 2022.




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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
(in millions) (unaudited)
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
NET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES$(115)$(39)$481 $510 $$839 
NET CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of property and equipment— (7)(110)(19)(130)
Spectrum repack reimbursements— — 72 — — 72 
Proceeds from the sale of assets— — 36 — — 36 
Purchases of investments(2)(30)(33)(20)— (85)
Other, net— (9)17 — 
Net cash flows used in investing activities(1)(37)(44)(22)(98)
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES     
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing— 648 — 299 — 947 
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases— (670)(3)(272)— (945)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(343)— — — — (343)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(49)— — — — (49)
Dividends paid on redeemable subsidiary preferred equity— — — (32)— (32)
Redemption of redeemable subsidiary preferred equity— — — (547)— (547)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net— — — (19)— (19)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (378)— (378)
Increase (decrease) in intercompany payables507 (433)(69)(8)— 
Other, net— — (76)— (75)
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities116 (19)(436)(1,094)(8)(1,441)
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH— (95)(606)— (700)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period— 357 973 — 1,333 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$— $262 $$367 $— $633 

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13.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:

In November 2021, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per share, payable on December 15, 2021 to holders of record at the close of business on December 1, 2021.

On October 17, 2021, we identified the following: (i) certain servers and workstations in our environment were encrypted with ransomware, (ii) disruption of certain office and operational networks as a result of the encryption, and (iii) indications that data was taken from our network. Promptly upon detection of the security event, senior management was notified and we began to implement incident response measures to contain the incident, conduct an investigation, and plan for restoring operations. Legal counsel, a cybersecurity forensic firm, and other incident response professionals were engaged, and law enforcement and other governmental agencies were notified. The investigation into the incident remains ongoing. While we have taken significant steps to contain the incident and have been working diligently to restore operations quickly and securely, there are still systems and services that have not yet been fully resolved and certain disruptions to our business and operations remain. Given that we are in the early stages of our investigation and assessment of the security event, we cannot predict if the event will have a material impact on our business, operations or financial results.

On November 5, 2021, the Company purchased and assumed the lenders’ and the administrative agent’s rights and obligations under the A/R Facility discussed in Note 4. Notes Payable, Finance Leases and Commercial Bank Financing.The Company purchased the lenders’ outstanding loans and commitments under the A/R Facility by making a payment to the lenders as consideration for the purchase of the lenders’ respective rights and obligations under the A/R Facility equal to approximately $184.4 million, representing 101% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the loans under the A/R Facility, plus any accrued interest and outstanding fees and expenses.In connection therewith, the Company and DSPV entered into an omnibus amendment to the A/R Facility to provide greater flexibility to DSG, including, (i) increasing the maximum facility limit availability from up to $250 million to up to $400 million; (ii) eliminating the early amortization event related to DSG’s EBITDA less interest expense covenant; (iii) extending the stated maturity date by one year from September 23, 2023 to September 23, 2024; and (iv) relaxing certain concentration limits thereby increasing the amounts of certain accounts receivable eligible to be sold. The other material terms of the A/R Facility remain unchanged.



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ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report includes or incorporates forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)"Exchange Act"), and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, including, among other things, the following risks:
 
COVID-19 risks

The suspension, and possible cancellation, of some or all of the MLB, NBA and NHL seasons, and tennis tournaments;
the requirement of our RSNs to pay professional sports team minimum rights fees, but thereafter being unable to obtain rebates from sports teams for fewer games played;
the need to reimburse Distributors affiliation fees related to canceled professional sporting events;tennis tournaments;
loss of advertising revenue due to (i) postponement or cancellation of professional sporting events, (ii) reluctance of advertisers to purchase advertising spots due to reduced consumer spending as a result of shelter in place and stay at home orders, or lower audience engagement, (iii)(ii) potential reduced need for advertisers to advertise for certain goods or services with low supply, due to interruptions in the supply chain, and (iv)(iii) adverse business conditions affecting our customers, including our advertisers’ going out of business;
the significant disruption to the operations of the professional sports leagues, Distributor subscriptions and carriage agreements, and the macroeconomy caused by COVID-19 may result in the recognition of further impairment charges on our goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets;
we may be unable to access debt and equity capital on favorable terms, if at all, or a severe disruption and instability in the global financial markets or deterioration in credit and financing conditions may affect our access to capital necessary to fund business operations, pursue acquisition and development opportunities, refinance existing debt, and increase our future interest expense;
the interruption to global supply chains caused by COVID-19 could impact our ability to migrate off of various transition services provided by the seller of acquired assets which we rely upon to conduct our business in the local sports segment, as well as impact our ability to acquire and replace equipment necessary for the continuity of our business;
the potential effects of COVID-19 on our workforce, suppliers and advertisers including the impact inon our operations because employees either contract COVID-19 or leave the workforce, increased health care cost, increased wages due to wage inflation and an inability to attract and retain a quality workforce;
the potential effects of COVID-19 on the economy, including increased inflation, that may cause a reduction in consumer spending; and
cybersecurity and operational risks as a result of work-from-home arrangements.

Industry risks
 
The business conditions of our advertisers, particularly in the political, automotive and service categories;
the performance of networks and syndicators that provide us with programming content, as well as the performance of internally originated programming;
subscriber churn due to the impact of technological changes, and the proliferation of over-the-top (OTT)("OTT") direct to consumer platforms;platforms, and economic conditions on consumers desire to pay for subscription services;
the loss of appeal of our local news, network content, syndicated program content and sports programming, which may be unpredictable;
the impact of strikes caused by collective bargaining between players and sports leagues;
the availability and cost of programming from leagues and professional teams, networks and syndicators, as well as the cost of internally originated programming;
the availability and cost of rights to air professional tennis tournaments;
our relationships with networks and their strategies to distribute their programming via means other than their local television affiliates, such as OTT or direct-to-consumer content;
labor disputes and legislation and other union activity associated with film, acting, writing, and other guilds and professional sports leagues;guilds;
the broadcasting community’s ability to develop and adopt a viable mobile digital broadcast television (mobile DTV)("mobile DTV") strategy and platform, such as the adoption of a next generation broadcast standard (NEXTGEN TV)("NEXTGEN TV"), and the consumer’s appetite for mobile television;
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the impact of programming payments charged by networks pursuant to their affiliation agreements with broadcasters requiring compensation for network programming;
the availability and cost of programming from networks and syndicators, as well as the cost of internally originated programming;
the effects of declining live/appointment viewership as reported through rating systems and local television efforts to adopt and receive credit for same day viewing plus viewing on-demand thereafter;
changes in television rating measurement methodologies that could negatively impact audience results;
the ability of local Distributors to coordinate and determine local advertising rates as a consortium;
the operation of low power devices in the broadcast spectrum, which could interfere with our broadcast; and
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the impact of Distributors and OTTs offering "skinny" programming bundles that may not include television broadcast stations regional sports networks, or other programming that we distribute; and
the ability to renew media rights agreements with various professional sports teams which have varying durations and terms that are at least as favorable as those in existence.distribute.

Regulatory risks

The effects of the FCC's National Broadband Plan, the impact of the repacking of our broadcasting spectrum, as a result of the incentive auction, within a limited timeframe and funding allocated;
the potential for additional governmental regulation of broadcasting or changes in those regulations and court actions interpreting those regulations, including ownership regulations limiting over-the-air television's ability to compete effectively (including regulations relating to JSA, SSA, cross ownership rules, the national ownership cap and the UHF discount), arbitrary enforcement of indecency regulations, retransmission consent regulations, and political or other advertising restrictions, such as payola rules;
the impact of FCC and Congressional efforts which may restrict a television station's retransmission consent negotiations;
the impact of FCC rules requiring broadcast stations to publish, among other information, political advertising rates online;
the impact of foreign government rules related to digital and online assets; and
the potential impact from the elimination of rules prohibiting mergers of the four major television networks.

Risks specific to us
 
OurThe impact of the war in Ukraine including related disruption to supply chains and the increased price of energy, all of which affect our operations as well as those of our advertisers;
our ability to attract and maintain local, national, and network advertising and successfully participate in new sales channels such as programmatic and addressable advertising through business partnership ventures and the development of technology;
our ability to service our debt obligations and operate our business under restrictions contained in our financing agreements;
our ability to successfully implement and monetize our own content management system (CMS) designed to provide our viewers significantly improved content via the internet and other digital platforms;
our ability to successfully renegotiate retransmission consent and distribution agreements for our existing and acquired businesses with favorable terms;
the ability of stations which we consolidate, but do not negotiate on their behalf, to successfully renegotiate retransmission consent and affiliation fees (cable network fees) agreements;agreements and comply with laws and regulations that apply to them;
our ability to renew our FCC licenses;
our ability to obtain FCC approval for any future acquisitions, as well as, in certain cases, customary antitrust clearance for any future acquisitions;acquisitions, as well as any other requests for FCC approval;
our ability to identify media business investment opportunities and to successfully integrate any acquired businesses, as well as the success of our new content and distribution initiatives in a competitive environment, including CHARGE!, TBD, Comet, STIRR, Marquee, other original programming, mobile DTV and mobile DTV;FAST channels;
our ability to maintain our affiliation and programming service agreements with our networks and program service providers and, at renewal, to successfully negotiate these agreements with favorable terms;
our ability to manage operational risks in joint venture arrangements related to our RSNs;
our ability to implement a sports direct to consumer platform;
our ability to generate synergies and leverage new revenue opportunities;
our ability to successfully migrate in a timely manner from various transition services provided by sellers of assets we have acquired, which includes standing up our own services;
our ability to renew media rights agreements with various professional sports teams and leagues' with favorable terms;
changes in the makeup of the population in the areas where our stations are located;
our ability to effectively respond to technology affecting our industry;
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our ability to deploy NEXTGEN TV nationwide;nationwide, as well as monetize the associated technology;
the strength of ratings for our local news broadcasts including our news sharing arrangements; and
the results of prior year tax audits by taxing authorities.authorities; and
our ability to monetize our investments in real estate, venture capital and private equity holdings, and direct strategic investments in companies.

General risks
 
The impact of changes in national and regional economies and credit and capital markets;
loss of consumer confidence;
the potential impact of changes in tax law;
the activities of our competitors;
terrorist acts of violence or war, such as the war in Ukraine, and other geopolitical events;
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natural disasters and pandemics that impact our employees, Distributors, advertisers, suppliers, stations and networks; and
cybersecurity incidents, data privacy, and other information technology failures have, and in the future, may, adversely affect us and disrupt our operations.
 
Other matters set forth in this report, including the Risk Factors set forth in Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, may also cause actual results in the future to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. However, additional factors and risks not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also cause actual results in the future to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, events described in the forward-looking statements discussed in this report might not occur.

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The following table sets forth certain operating data for the periods presented:

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA
(in millions, except for per share data) (Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2021202020212020
Statement of Operations Data:  
Media revenues (a)$1,526 $1,519 $4,623 $4,353 
Non-media revenues20 35 78 
Total revenues1,535 1,539 4,658 4,431 
Media programming and production expenses1,022 1,077 3,390 2,288 
Media selling, general and administrative expenses228 212 675 608 
Depreciation and amortization expenses (b)148 174 448 524 
Amortization of program contract costs22 19 67 63 
Non-media expenses11 18 42 69 
Corporate general and administrative expenses35 30 132 111 
Impairment of goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets— 4,264 — 4,264 
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(4)(39)(26)(99)
Operating income (loss)73 (4,216)(70)(3,397)
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs(155)(157)(466)(502)
Gain on extinguishment of debt— — — 
Income (loss) from equity method investments12 (10)23 (23)
Other (expense) income, net(4)169 59 169 
Loss before income taxes(74)(4,214)(454)(3,748)
Income tax benefit91 847 169 805 
Net income (loss)$17 $(3,367)$(285)$(2,943)
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(4)(19)(13)(51)
Net loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling interests130 (27)113 
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$19 $(3,256)$(325)$(2,881)
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share Attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group:  
Basic earnings (loss) per share$0.25 $(43.53)$(4.33)$(35.17)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$0.25 $(43.53)$(4.33)$(35.17)

As of September 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,058 $1,259 
Total assets$12,845 $13,382 
Total debt (c)$12,530 $12,551 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests$194 $190 
Total deficit$(1,560)$(1,185)
(a)Media revenues are defined as distribution revenue, advertising revenue, and other media revenues.
(b)Depreciation and amortization expenses include depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets.
(c)Total debt is defined as current and long-term notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, including finance leases of affiliates.
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The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis provides qualitative and quantitative information about our financial performance and condition and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to those statements. This discussion consists of the following sections:
 
Summary of Significant Events — financial events during the three months ended September 30, 20212022 and through the date this Report on Form 10-Q is filed.

Results of Operations — an analysis of our revenues and expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources — a discussion of our primary sources of liquidity and an analysis of our cash flows from or used in operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.2022.

Summary of Significant Events

TransactionsContent and Distribution
In September 2021, we completed2022, our NewsON business, the divestiture of our radionation's largest streaming service for local news content, added 13 CBS local stations in the Seattle, Washington market to Lotus Communications.

Televisionits platform, bringing its total station count to over 250 and Digital Content
In July 2021, we announced that our Compulse business had transformed into a marketing, technology and managed services company, releasing our Compulse 360 software for digital media, offering omni-channel, digital solutionsits U.S. household coverage to enable clients to run local campaigns at scale.92%.
In July 2021, Tennis Channel extended its media rights agreementOctober 2022, we announced a broad, multi-platform creative partnership with Wimbledon through 2036, adding 12 yearsAnthony Zuiker, the creator of the global hit franchise CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, to its agreement.work with us in developing original programming and content across a range of formats and subjects.
In August 2021, Tennis Channel launched Tennis Channel International streaming service in the U.K.October 2022, we announced a multi-year ABC network affiliation agreement with Disney Media & Entertainment Distribution for our stations and an ad-supported streaming channel on Samsung TV Plus in India, bringing the total number of international markets to six, along with Austria, Germany, Greece and Switzerland.
In September 2021, we expanded The National Desk news program to the late evening hours, providing viewers a late-day, comprehensive and commentary-free look at the most impactful national news and regional stories of the day.
To date in 2021, our newsrooms have won a total of 249 journalism awards.

Distribution, Network and Teams
In September 2021, we renewed affiliation agreements with the CW Network for 24 owned and operated markets for multi-year terms. At the same time, the CW renewed affiliation agreements in another eight markets for stations to which we provide sales and other services for multi-year terms.under joint sales agreements, together covering 30 markets.

Environmental, Social, and Governance
In September 2021,July 2022, we extendedannounced that we awarded $50,000 in tuition assistance as part of our programming agreement with MyNetworkTV throughannual Diversity Scholarship program, aiming to invest in the 2022-2023future of the broadcast season.industry while helping students from diverse backgrounds. The program, started in 2013, was expanded nationally this year.
To date in 2022, our newsrooms have won a total of 275 journalism awards.

NEXTGEN TV
In September 2021,August 2022, we announced that we entered into a new multi-year agreementMemorandums of Understanding with two top Korean broadcast networks - Korean Broadcast Systems and Munhwa Broadcasting Corp - to collaborate on the Cleveland Cavaliers.
In October 2021, we entered into a new multi-year agreement withdevelopment and implementation of NextGen broadcast models and technology in both the Detroit Red Wings.
In October 2021, we entered into a new multi-year media rights agreement with the Detroit Tigers. The agreement includes direct to consumerU.S. and other digital rights.
In October 2021, we entered into a multi-year renewal with Altice for the carriage of our broadcast stations, Tennis Channel, the Bally RSNs, and the YES Network on its Optimum and Suddenlink owned systems.

Korea.
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NEXTGEN TV
To date in 2021,In 2022, we, in coordination with other broadcasters, and led by our joint venture, BitPath, have deployed NEXTGEN TV, powered by ATSC 3.0, in the eightour 12 additional markets below. This brings the total number of our markets in which NEXTGEN TV has been deployed to 19:34:
MonthMarketNumber of StationsCompany Stations
January 20212022Columbus, OHGreen Bay, WI5WLUK-TV (FOX), WCWF (CW)
March 2022West Palm Beach, FL5WPEC (CBS), WWHB-CD (Azteca)
March 2022Charleston, SC5WCIV (ABC)
March 2022Flint, MI5
WSMH (FOX), WEYI-TV(a) (NBC), WBSF(a) (CW)
March 2022Albany, NY5WRGB (CBS), WCWN (CW)
April 2022Richmond-Petersburg, VA7WRLH-TV (FOX)
April 2022Omaha, NE5
KPTM (FOX), KXVO(b) (TBD)
June 2022Greenville, SC5
WLOS (ABC), WMYA(b) (MNT)
June 2022Fresno / Visalia, CA5KMPH-TV (FOX), KFRE-TV (CW)
June 2022San Antonio, TX4
WSYX (ABC/FOX)KABB (FOX), WWHOWOAI (NBC), KMYS(a)(a) (CW), WTTE(b) (TBD)(DABL)
March 2021September 2022Buffalo, NYRoanoke / Lynchburg, VA5WNYO (MNT), WUTV (FOX)WSET-TV
March 2021October 2022Syracuse, NYWichita / Hutchinson, KS37
WSTM (NBC) KSAS-TV (Fox), WTVH(a) (CBS)
May 2021Grand Rapids, MI6WWMT (CBS)
June 2021Baltimore, MD6
WBFF (FOX), WNUVKMTW(b) (CW)(DABL)
June 2021Little Rock, AR5KATV (ABC)
September 2021Cincinnati, OH5WKRC-TV (CBS)
September 2021St. Louis, MO5KDNL-TV (ABC)
(a)The license and programming assets for these stations are currently owned by a third party.parties. We provide certain non-programming related sales, operational, and administrative services to these stations pursuant to service agreements, such as JSAs and SSAs.
(b)The license assetassets for this station isthese stations are currently owned by a third party.parties. We provide programming, sales, operational, and administrative services to this stationthese stations pursuant to certain service agreements, such as LMAs.

Financing, Capital Allocation, and Shareholder Returns
In August 2021 andFor the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we repurchased approximately five million shares of Class A Common Stock for $114 million. As of November 2021,4, 2022, we declared quarterly cash dividendsrepurchased an additional 0.3 million shares of $0.20 per share.

Other Events
In July 2021, we partnered with the American Red CrossClass A Common Stock, for the “Sinclair Cares: Roll Up Your Sleeves” campaign, to urge our viewers to help increase U.S. blood supplies by making a blood donation appointment, volunteering time, or providing financial contributions for the cause.
In July 2021, we appointed John McClure to the newly created role of Vice President and Chief Information Security Officer.$6 million since September 30, 2022. The shares were repurchased under an SEC Rule 10b5-1 plan.
In August 2022 and November 2022, we declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 per share, an increase of 25% over 2021 we appointed William Bell as Head of Distribution and Network Relations.dividends.

In September 2021, our television stations collectively raised nearly $0.7 million for local charities through regional back-to-school fundraising and supply donation initiatives. Our stations also donated over $0.6 million in promotional air time to support these initiatives.
On October 17, 2021, we identified the following: (i) certain servers and workstations in our environment were encrypted with ransomware, (ii) disruption of certain office and operational networks as a result of the encryption, and (iii) indications that data was taken from our network. Promptly upon detection of the security event, senior management was notified and we began to implement incident response measures to contain the incident, conduct an investigation, and plan for restoring operations. Legal counsel, a cybersecurity forensic firm, and other incident response professionals were engaged, and law enforcement and other governmental agencies were notified. The investigation into the incident remains ongoing. While we have taken significant steps to contain the incident and have been working diligently to restore operations quickly and securely, there are still systems and services that have not yet been fully resolved and certain disruptions to our business and operations remain. As we work to complete the investigation, we will look for opportunities to enhance our existing security measures, which may include the implementation of additional recommended and reasonable control procedures.
We expect that the security event will result in some loss of advertising revenue, primarily related to our broadcast segment, as well as costs and expenses related to mitigation efforts, our ongoing investigation and any security improvements resulting therefrom. While we maintain insurance to cover losses related to cybersecurity risks and business interruption, such policies may not be sufficient to cover all losses. Given that we are in the early stages of our investigation and assessment of the security event, we cannot predict if the event will have a material impact on our business, operations or financial results.
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In October 2021, we partnered with the Disabled American Veterans for the "Sinclair Cares: Supporting American Veterans" campaign, encouraging our employees and viewers to volunteer or donate to help support veterans in their communities.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Any references to the first, second, or fourth quarters are to the three months ended March 31, June 30, or December 31, respectively, for the year being discussed. WeFor the quarter ended September 30, 2022, we have one reportable segment, "broadcast," that is disclosed separately from our other and corporate activities. Prior to the Deconsolidation, we had two reportable segments, "broadcast" and "local sports," that arewere disclosed separately from our other and corporate activities.
 
Seasonality / Cyclicality
 
The operating results of our broadcast segment are usually subject to cyclical fluctuations from political advertising. In even numbered years, political spending is usually significantly higher than in odd numbered years due to advertising expenditures preceding local and national elections. Additionally, every four years, political spending is usually elevated further due to advertising expenditures preceding the presidential election. Also, the second and fourth quarter operating results are usually higher than the first and third quarters’ because advertising expenditures are increased in anticipation of certain seasonal and holiday spending by consumers.

The operating results of our local sports segment are usuallywere subject to usual cyclical fluctuations based on the timing and overlap of the MLB,Major League Baseball ("MLB"), NBA, and NHL seasons. Usually, the second and third quarter operating results arewere higher than the first and fourth quarter operating results.

However, with the exception of political advertising, our usual seasonality and cyclicality, as described above, did not occur in 2020, and may not occur in 2021, for either segment due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Operating Data

The following table sets forth our consolidated operating data for the periods presented (in millions):

Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Media revenuesMedia revenues$1,526 $1,519 $4,623 $4,353 Media revenues$836 $1,526 $2,942 $4,623 
Non-media revenuesNon-media revenues20 35 78 Non-media revenues26 35 
Total revenuesTotal revenues1,535 1,539 4,658 4,431 Total revenues843 1,535 2,968 4,658 
Media programming and production expensesMedia programming and production expenses1,022 1,077 3,390 2,288 Media programming and production expenses396 1,022 1,557 3,390 
Media selling, general and administrative expensesMedia selling, general and administrative expenses228 212 675 608 Media selling, general and administrative expenses190 228 605 675 
Depreciation and amortization expensesDepreciation and amortization expenses148 174 448 524 Depreciation and amortization expenses67 148 255 448 
Amortization of program contract costsAmortization of program contract costs22 19 67 63 Amortization of program contract costs22 22 68 67 
Non-media expensesNon-media expenses11 18 42 69 Non-media expenses12 11 35 42 
Corporate general and administrative expensesCorporate general and administrative expenses35 30 132 111 Corporate general and administrative expenses30 35 115 132 
Impairment of goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets— 4,264 — 4,264 
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiaryGain on deconsolidation of subsidiary— — (3,357)— 
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairmentGain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(4)(39)(26)(99)Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(28)(4)(37)(26)
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)$73 $(4,216)$(70)$(3,397)Operating income (loss)$154 $73 $3,727 $(70)
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast GroupNet income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$19 $(3,256)$(325)$(2,881)Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$21 $19 $2,597 $(325)

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The Impact of COVID-19 on our Results of Operations

Overview

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic, and by the end of the following day, each of the MLB, NBA, and NHL had suspended their seasons. On March 13, 2020, the United States declared a national state of emergency. As of September 30, 20212022, the national state of emergency related to COVID-19 is still in effect, howeverthough states have reopened their economies at various levels and various timing and COVID-19 vaccinations are being distributed in mass quantities and all professional sports leagues are currently playing live games.available. However, with new variants of COVID-19 being detected across multiple countries, it still remains unclear how the current trends of states reopening their economies will be impacted and what the overall impact of COVID-19 will be on our business.

Broadcast segment

During the third quarter of 2021, as compared to the prior year, we saw a decrease in advertising revenue primarily due to the loss of political advertising revenue as compared to 2020, which was a political year. We expect total advertising revenue for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021 to be lower than the same period in 2020, also primarily due to the loss of political advertising revenue. See Revenue under the Broadcast Segment sectionbelow for further discussion.

Local sports segment

In March 2020, the NBA and NHL each postponed their ongoing 2019-2020 seasons and the MLB postponed the start of its 2020 season and returned to operation under reduced game counts and were able to complete these modified seasons during the early part of the fourth quarter of 2020. The NBA and NHL began their modified 2020-2021 seasons during the fourth quarter of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021, respectively, and the MLB began its 2021 season on April 1, 2021. Advertising revenue decreased slightly in the third quarter of 2021, as compared to the prior year. Distribution revenue increased in the third quarter of 2021, as compared to the prior year, primarily due to decreases in accrued rebates to Distributors between the periods, partially offset by subscriber erosion experienced by certain Distributors and the effect of three Distributors dropping carriage of the RSNs during the third and fourth quarter of 2020. The MLB began their season on time in April 2021 under a full game schedule and the NBA and NHL have announced full game schedules for their 2021-2022 seasons beginning in October 2021. Both the NBA and NHL began their 2021-2022 seasons on schedule, as announced, and the MLB completed its full 2021 season. There can be no assurance that the MLB, NBA, or NHL will complete their full seasons in the future. Any reduction in the actual number of games played by the leagues may have an adverse impact on our operations and the cash flows of our local sports segment. See Distribution Revenue in Revenue Recognition and Sports Programming Rights under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on how COVID-19 has impacted distribution revenue and sports rights expense, respectively, including the need for us to provide rebates to our Distributors as well as seek rebates from or reduce future payments to certain of the sports teams.

Business continuity

Within the United States, our business has been designated an essential business, which allows us to continue to serve our customers, however, the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted our operations. Certain of our facilities have experienced temporary disruptions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and we cannot predict whether our facilities will experience more significant disruptions in the future and how long these disruptions will last. The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened the risk that a significant portion of our workforce will suffer illness or otherwise be unable to work. The COVID-19 pandemic has also resulted in some workers leaving the workforce which has caused wage inflation and made it more difficult for us to find qualified employees. Furthermore, additional reductions in our workforce may become necessary as a result of declines in our business caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. If we take such actions, we cannot assure that we will be able to rehire our workforce once our business has recovered.

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BROADCAST SEGMENT
 
The following table sets forth our revenue and expenses for our broadcast segment for the periods presented (in millions):

Three Months Ended September 30,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)Nine Months Ended September 30,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease) Three Months Ended September 30,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)Nine Months Ended September 30,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Revenue:Revenue:Revenue:
Distribution revenueDistribution revenue$372 $356 4%$1,096 $1,059 3%Distribution revenue$381 $372 2%$1,158 $1,096 6%
Advertising revenueAdvertising revenue283 344 (18)%830 861 (4)%Advertising revenue339 283 20%937 830 13%
Other media revenues (a)Other media revenues (a)46 34 35%127 106 20%Other media revenues (a)33 46 (28)%111 127 (13)%
Media revenuesMedia revenues$701 $734 (4)%$2,053 $2,026 1%Media revenues$753 $701 7%$2,206 $2,053 7%
Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:
Media programming and production expensesMedia programming and production expenses$337 $313 8%$1,005 $935 7%Media programming and production expenses$352 $337 4%$1,049 $1,005 4%
Media selling, general and administrative expenses(b)Media selling, general and administrative expenses(b)135 137 (1)%420 401 5%Media selling, general and administrative expenses(b)162 135 20%474 420 13%
Depreciation and amortization expensesDepreciation and amortization expenses61 60 2%187 178 5%Depreciation and amortization expenses60 61 (2)%180 187 (4)%
Amortization of program contract costsAmortization of program contract costs18 19 (5)%56 63 (11)%Amortization of program contract costs17 18 (6)%55 56 (2)%
Corporate general and administrative expensesCorporate general and administrative expenses30 25 20%114 95 20%Corporate general and administrative expenses17 30 (43)%93 114 (18)%
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairmentGain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(6)(41)(85)%(23)(101)(77)%Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(7)(6)17%(12)(23)(48)%
Operating incomeOperating income$126 $221 (43)%$294 $455 (35)%Operating income$152 $126 21%$367 $294 25%
(a)Includes $1 million and $26 million for three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $28 million and $82 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, of intercompany revenue related to certain services provided to other and $26local sports, prior to the Deconsolidation, under management services agreements, which was eliminated in consolidation, and $12 million and $75$27 million of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, for services provided by broadcast under management services agreements after the Deconsolidation, which is not eliminated in consolidation.
(b)Includes $8 million and $45 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020,2022, respectively, of intercompany revenueexpense related to certain services provided to local sports andbroadcast from other, under management services agreements, which areis eliminated in consolidation.

Revenue

Distribution revenue. Distribution revenue, which includes payments from Distributors for our broadcast signals, increased $16$9 million and $37$62 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020,2021, primarily due to an increase in contractual rates, partially offset by a decrease in subscribers.
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Advertising revenue. Advertising revenue decreased $61increased $56 million and $31$107 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020. The decrease is2021, primarily relateddue to a decreasean increase in political advertising revenue of $94$77 million for the three-month period and $143$139 million respectively,for the nine-month period, as 20202022 is a political year, compared to 2021 which was a politicalnon-political year, partially offset by increases ina decrease to various non-political advertising categories, due to improved macroeconomic conditions asprimarily automotive and services.

The following table sets forth our primary types of programming and their approximate percentages of advertising revenue, excluding digital revenue, for the economy began to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021.periods presented:
Percent of Advertising Revenue (Excluding Digital) for the
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Local news39%34%38%34%
Syndicated/Other programming26%27%26%27%
Network programming22%21%22%21%
Sports programming10%13%10%13%
Paid programming3%5%4%5%

The following table sets forth our affiliate percentages of advertising revenue for the periods presented: 
Percent of Advertising Revenue for the Percent of Advertising Revenue for the
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
# of Channels2021202020212020 # of Channels2022202120222021
ABCABC4031%29%31%29%ABC4029%31%31%31%
FOXFOX5622%23%23%25%FOX5523%22%23%23%
CBSCBS3118%22%20%21%CBS3119%18%19%20%
NBCNBC2516%16%14%15%NBC2518%16%17%14%
CWCW466%5%6%5%CW465%6%5%6%
MNTMNT405%4%5%4%MNT404%5%4%5%
Other (a)Other (a)3942%1%1%1%Other (a)4012%2%1%1%
TotalTotal632  Total638  
(a)We broadcast other programming from the following providers on our channels including: Antenna TV, Azteca, Bounce, Network, CHARGE!, Comet, Dabl, Decades, Estrella TV, Get TV, Grit, Me TV, Rewind, Stadium, TBD, Telemundo, This TV, UniMas, Univision, and Weather.

48Other Media Revenue. Other media revenue decreased $13 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to a $15 million decrease in revenue from the local sports segment and other related to providing certain services under a management services agreement. Other media revenue decreased $16 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to a $29 million decrease in revenue from the local sports segment and other related to providing certain services under a management services agreement, partially offset by a $6 million increase related to revenue recognized under the Bally's commercial agreement that we began performing on in the second quarter of 2021.

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Expenses
 
Media programming and production expenses. Media programming and production expenses increased $24$15 million and $44 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, respectively, when compared to the same periodperiods in 2020,2021, primarily relateddue to a $25$12 million and $39 million, respectively, increase in fees pursuant to network affiliation agreements. Media programming and production expenses increased $70 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020, primarily related to an $80 million increase in fees pursuant to network affiliation agreements, partially offset by an $11 million decrease in employee compensation cost.

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Media selling, general and administrative expenses. Media selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $2increased $27 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021,2022, when compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease is2021, primarily due to a $5$12 million decreaseincrease in third-party fulfillment costs fromrelating to our digital business, partially offset by a $4$6 million increase in information technology costs.costs, and a $3 million increase in national sales commissions. Media selling, general and administrative expenses increased $19$54 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, when compared to the same period in 2020. The increase is2021, primarily due to $15a $28 million increase in employee compensationthird-party fulfillment costs a portion of which is relatedrelating to severance and other termination benefits related to the reduction-in-force completed in the first quarter of 2021, $9our digital business, an $18 million increase in information technology costs, and $7a $5 million primarily related toincrease in both national sales commissions and building repairs and maintenance expenses, respectively. The increases were partially offset by $8 million in FCC penalties incurred by several consolidated VIEs that was recorded in our consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as discussed in Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies within the Consolidated Financial Statements partially offset by a $13 million decrease in third-party fulfillment costs from our digital business..

Depreciation and amortization expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $1 million and $9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020, and is primarily due to an increase in assets placed in-service.

Amortization of program contract costs. The amortization of program contract costs decreased $1 million and $7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020,2021, primarily due to assets retired during 2022 and is primarily related to the timing of amortization on long-term contracts and reduced renewal costs.2021.

Corporate general and administrative expenses. See explanation under Corporate and Unallocated Expenses.

Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairments. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 20212022, we recorded gains of $3$1 million and $22$3 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021, we recorded gains of $20$3 million and $72$22 million, respectively, related to reimbursements from the spectrum repack. See Note 2. Acquisitions and Dispositions of Assets within the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded a gain of $3 million related to the sale of certain broadcast assets. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recorded a gain of $4 million related to the sale of certain broadcast assets. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recorded a gain on asset disposition of $12 million related to the WDKA-TV/ KBSI-TV transaction,sale of two stations and a loss of $12 million primarily related to the write-down of the carrying value of assets of one of our stations to approximate the estimated selling price to be received in a potential sales transaction. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recorded gains on asset disposition and other, net of impairments, of $21 million and $29 million, respectively, related to the sales of KGBT-TV and WDKY-TV. Seeprice.
Note 2. Acquisitions and Dispositions of Assets within the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
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LOCAL SPORTS SEGMENT

Our local sports segment previously known as our sports segment, reflectsreflected the results of our Bally RSNs, Marquee, and a minority interest in the YES Network.Network prior to the Deconsolidation on March 1, 2022. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Bally RSNs, Marquee, and YES Network own the exclusive rights to air, among other sporting events, the games of professional sports teams in designated local viewing areas.

The following table sets forth our revenue and expenses for our local sports segment for the periodperiods presented (in millions):

Three Months Ended September 30,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)Nine Months Ended September 30,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)Three Months Ended September 30,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)Nine Months Ended September 30,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)
20212020202120202022202120222021
Revenue:Revenue:(b)Revenue:(b)(c)
Distribution revenueDistribution revenue$633 $597 6%$1,997 $1,959 2%Distribution revenue$— $633 n/m$433 $1,997 n/m
Advertising revenueAdvertising revenue118 124 (5)%345 182 90%Advertising revenue— 118 n/m44 345 n/m
Other media revenueOther media revenue33%23 14 64%Other media revenue— n/m23 n/m
Media revenue Media revenue$759 $727 4%$2,365 $2,155 10% Media revenue$— $759 n/m$482 $2,365 n/m
Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:
Media programming and production expensesMedia programming and production expenses$638 $732 (13)%$2,263 $1,260 80%Media programming and production expenses$— $638 n/m$376 $2,263 n/m
Media selling, general and administrative expenses (a)Media selling, general and administrative expenses (a)79 69 14%221 181 22%Media selling, general and administrative expenses (a)— 79 n/m55 221 n/m
Depreciation and amortization expensesDepreciation and amortization expenses79 109 (28)%241 328 (27)%Depreciation and amortization expenses— 79 n/m54 241 n/m
Corporate general and administrativeCorporate general and administrative(33)%14%Corporate general and administrative— n/mn/m
Impairment of goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets— 4,264 (100)%— 4,264 (100)%
Operating loss (a)Operating loss (a)$(39)$(4,450)(99)%$(368)$(3,885)(91)%Operating loss (a)$— $(39)n/m$(4)$(368)n/m
Income (loss) from equity method investments$12 $(2)(700)%$35 $483%
Income from equity method investmentsIncome from equity method investments$— $12 n/m$10 $35 n/m
n/m - not meaningful
(a)Includes $24 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022and $27 million and $80 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and $25 million and $73 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, of intercompany expense related to certain services provided by the broadcast segment under a management services agreement, which areis eliminated in consolidation.
(b)MarqueeThere was launched in late February 2020, therefore although not called out in each section below, is a driver of the changes between the periods due to a full nine months of activity being included in the current period, versus only seven months ofno reportable activity in this period following the Deconsolidation on March 1, 2022. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(c)Represents the activity prior period.to the Deconsolidation on March 1, 2022. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Distribution revenue. Distributionrevenue, which is generated through fees received from Distributors for the right to distribute our RSNs, increased $36 million and $38 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, distribution revenue was reduced by $128 million and $252 million, respectively, related to the accrual of rebates to our Distributors resulting from the cancellation of professional sports games due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Distribution revenue was reduced during the three months ended September 30, 2021 by $14 million related to an increase in accrued rebates, primarily due to aThe decrease in estimated game counts related to the NHL. Distribution revenue was increased duringand expense items noted above for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 by $17 million,2022, when compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily related to a reduction to accrued rebates due to an increasethe Deconsolidation, as our current period results include only two months of activity, all of which occurred in estimated games relatedthe first quarter of 2022, due to the NBA.Deconsolidation, versus a full period of activity in the prior year, therefore the periods are not comparable. See See discussion under Revenue RecognitionDeconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC withinunder Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. Excluding

Media revenue. Media revenue was nil for the effect of these accrued rebatesthree months ended September 30, 2022, due to the Deconsolidation, $482 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and related adjustments, distribution revenue declined by $78$759 million and $231$2,365 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020. These declines wereand is primarily driven by the loss of threederived from distribution and advertising revenue. Distribution revenue is generated through fees received from Distributors in 2020 and subscriber churn with remaining Distributors, partially offset by increases in rates. We expect distribution revenue to be consistent for the three months ended December 31, 2021 as comparedright to distribute the three months ended September 30, 2021.

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Advertising revenue. AdvertisingRSNs and advertising revenue is primarily generated from sales of commercial time within the RSNsRSN's programming. Advertising revenue decreased $6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to a decrease in political advertising revenue, as 2020 was a political year. Advertising revenue increased $163 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to a higher number of games being played in 2021 when compared to 2020 due to suspension of the league seasons in March of 2020 and resulting reduction of the number of games played in 2020. We expect advertising revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2021 to decrease, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to a lower number of games played in the fourth quarter. See discussion under The Impact of COVID-19 on our Results of Operations for further discussion.

Media programming and production expenses. Media programming and production expenses are primarily related to amortization of our sports programming rights with MLB, NBA, and NHL teams, and the costs of producing and distributing content for our brands including live games, pre-game and post-game shows, and backdrop programming.

Media programming and production expenses decreased $94 millionwere nil for the three months ended September 30, 2021, when compared2022, due to the same period in 2020, primarily driven by a $101 million decrease in sports rights amortization expense, partially offset by a $7 million increase in employee compensation cost related to an increase in freelance talent. Media programming and production expenses increased $1,003Deconsolidation, $376 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, when compared to2022, and $638 million and $2,263 million for the same period in 2020, primarily driven by an $884 million increase in sports rights amortization expense, a $62 million increase in employee compensation cost related to freelance talentthree and a $52 million increase in production expenses, all of which increased as a result of an increase in the number of games played compared to the same period in the prior year.

The increases in the number of games played in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020 are primarily driven by the suspension of the 2019-2020 NBA and NHL seasons and the 2020 MLB season in early March 2020. The changes to the seasons were in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and resulted in a higher number of games during 2021 as compared to the prior year. The increase in sports rights amortization was moderated by reductions in rights fees resulting from the decisions made by the NBA and NHL to reduce the overall number of games to be played in the 2020-2021 season and MLB in the 2020 season. We expect media programming and production expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2021 to decrease as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to a lower number of games played in the fourth quarter. See The Impact of COVID-19 on our Results of Operations for further discussion.respectively.

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Media selling, general, and administrative expenses. Media selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $10 millionwere nil for the three months ended September 30, 2021, when compared2022, due to the same period in 2020, primarily related to a $7 million increase in information technology expenses and a $2 million increase of management services agreement fees. Media selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $40Deconsolidation, $55 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and $79 million and $221 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020,respectively, and are primarily related to a $13 million increase in information technology expenses, a $10 million increase in national sales commissions, an $8 million increase of management servicesservice agreement fees, employee compensation, advertising expenses, and a $4 million increase in third-party fulfillment costs from our digital business.consulting fees.

Depreciation and amortization expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $30were nil for the three months ended September 30, 2022, due to the Deconsolidation, $54 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and $79 million and $87$241 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, when comparedand are primarily related to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to a decrease in amortization expense due to lower intangible asset values as a resultdepreciation of an impairment recognized in 2020.definite-lived assets and other assets.

Corporate general and administrative expenses. See explanation under Corporate and Unallocated Expenses.

Income (loss) from equity method investments. ForIncome from equity method investments was nil for the three months ended September 30, 2022, due to the Deconsolidation, $10 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and $12 million and $35��million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, income from equity method investments was $12 million and $35 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 loss from equity method investments was $2 million and income from equity method investments was $6 million, respectively, and is primarily related to our investment in the YES Network.

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OTHER

The following table sets forth our revenues and expenses for our owned networks and content, non-broadcast digital and internet solutions, technical services, and non-media investments (collectively, other) for the periods presented (in millions):
Three Months Ended September 30,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)Nine Months Ended September 30,Percent Change Increase/(Decrease)Three Months Ended September 30,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)Nine Months Ended September 30,Percent Change Increase/(Decrease)
20212020202120202022202120222021
Revenue:Revenue:Revenue:
Distribution revenueDistribution revenue$48 $50 (4)%$147 $150 (2)%Distribution revenue$44 $48 (8)%$137 $147 (7)%
Advertising revenueAdvertising revenue55 31 77%149 92 62%Advertising revenue46 55 (16)%184 149 23%
Other media revenuesOther media revenues50%80%Other media revenues67%14 56%
Media revenues (a)Media revenues (a)$106 $83 28%$305 $247 23%Media revenues (a)$95 $106 (10)%$335 $305 10%
Non-media revenues (b)Non-media revenues (b)$11 $22 (50)%$40 $91 (56)%Non-media revenues (b)$$11 (27)%$33 $40 (18)%
Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:
Media expenses (d)(c)Media expenses (d)(c)$99 $66 50%$255 $195 31%Media expenses (d)(c)$81 $99 (18)%$289 $255 13%
Non-media expenses (c)(d)Non-media expenses (c)(d)$12 $19 (37)%$44 $75 (41)%Non-media expenses (c)(d)$13 $12 8%$40 $44 (9)%
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment$$n/m$(3)$n/m
Operating (loss) income$(9)$11 (182)%$15 $46 (67)%
Loss from equity method investments$— $(8)(100)%$(12)$(29)(59)%
(Gain) loss on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(Gain) loss on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment$(11)$n/m$(15)$(3)n/m
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)$$(9)n/m$18 $15 20%
Income (loss) from equity method investmentsIncome (loss) from equity method investments$33 $— n/m$38 $(12)n/m
 
n/m - not meaningful
(a)Media revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 include $8 million and $51 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 include $10 million and $15 million, respectively, of intercompany revenues related to certain services and sales provided to the broadcast segment, which are eliminated in consolidation.
(b)Non-media revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20212022 include $2$1 million and $5$7 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 include $2 million and $13$5 million, respectively, of intercompany revenues related to certain services and sales provided to the broadcast segment, which are eliminated in consolidation.
(c)Media expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 include $1 million and $9 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 include $10 million and $16 million, respectively, of intercompany expenses primarily related to certain services provided by the broadcast segment, which are eliminated in consolidation.
(d)Non-media expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 include $1 million and $5 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 include $1 million and $2 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 include $1 million and $6 million, respectively, of intercompany expenses related to certain services and sales provided by the broadcast segment, which are eliminated in consolidation.
(d)
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Revenue. Media expensesrevenue decreased $11 million for the three andmonths ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to a decrease in distribution revenue related to our owned networks. Media revenue increased $30 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 include $10 million and $16 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 include $1 million and $2 million, respectively, of intercompany expenses primarily related to certain services and sales provided by the broadcast segment, which are eliminated in consolidation.

Revenue. Media revenue increased $23 million and $58 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively,2022, when compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020,2021, primarily due to an increase in advertising revenue related to our owned networks and digital initiatives. Non-media revenue decreased $11$3 million and $51$7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020,2021, primarily due to the sale of Triangle Sign & Service, LLC (Triangle) in the second quarter of 2021 and due to a decrease in broadcast equipment sales due to the expected winding down of the FCC's National Broadband Plan repack processprocess.

Expenses. Media expenses decreased $18 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to decreases in programming and production costs related to our owned networks. Media expenses increased $34 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to our digital sales initiatives. Non-media expenses remained flat for the three months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021. Non-media expenses decreased $4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to the sale of Triangle in the second quarter of 2021.2021 .

Expenses.Other Income/Expense. Media expensesGain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment increased $33$13 million and $60$12 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020,2021, primarily due to insurance proceeds received related to our owned networks and our digital initiatives. Non-media expenses decreased $7the cybersecurity incident that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2021. Income from equity method investments increased $33 million and $31$50 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020,2021, primarily due to a decrease in the costs of goods associated with our lower broadcast equipment sales and the sale of Triangle in the second quarterone of 2021.our investments.

(Gain) loss on asset disposition and other, net of impairment. In June 2021, we sold our controlling interest in Triangle for $12 million. We recognized a gain on the sale of Triangle of $6 million, which is included in the gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment in our consolidated statements of operations.


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CORPORATE AND UNALLOCATED EXPENSES
 
The following table presents our corporate and unallocated expenses for the periods presented (in millions):
Three Months Ended September 30,Percent Change
Increase/ (Decrease)
Nine Months Ended September 30,Percent Change
Increase/ (Decrease)
Three Months Ended September 30,Percent Change
Increase/ (Decrease)
Nine Months Ended September 30,Percent Change
Increase/ (Decrease)
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Corporate general and administrative expensesCorporate general and administrative expenses$35 $30 17%$132 $111 19%Corporate general and administrative expenses$30 $35 (14)%$115 $132 (13)%
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiaryGain on deconsolidation of subsidiary$— $— n/m$(3,357)$— n/m
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costsInterest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs$155 $157 (1)%$466 $502 (7)%Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs$59 $155 (62)%$228 $466 (51)%
Other (expense) income, net$(4)$169 (102)%$59 $169 (65)%
Income tax benefit$91 $847 (89)%$169 $805 (79)%
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net$10 $(4)n/m$(155)$59 n/m
Income tax (provision) benefitIncome tax (provision) benefit$(109)$91 n/m$(756)$169 n/m
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests$(4)$(19)(79)%$(13)$(51)(75)%Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests$(5)$(4)25%$(14)$(13)8%
Net loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling interests$$130 (95)%$(27)$113 (124)%
Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interestsNet (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests$(3)$n/m$(28)$(27)4%
n/m - not meaningful

Corporate general and administrative expenses. The table above and the explanation that follows cover total consolidated corporate general and administrative expenses. Corporate general and administrative expenses increaseddecreased in total by $5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021,2022, when compared to the same period in 2020,2021, primarily due to a $4$5 million increasedecrease in legal, consulting, and regulatory costs, primarily related to the litigation discussed under costs.
Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies
within the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Corporate general and administrative expenses increaseddecreased in total by $21$17 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, when compared to the same period in 2020,2021, primarily due to a $22$21 million increasedecrease in employee compensation costs a portion of which is related to severance and other termination benefits related to the reduction-in-force completedseverance and termination benefits that occurred in the first quarter of 2021.2021, as well as compensation expense savings within the current period as a result of the reduction-in-force, partially offset by a $3 million increase in information technology costs.

We expect corporate general and administrative expenses to decreaseincrease in the fourth quarter of 2021.2022 when compared to the third quarter of 2022.

Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary. During the first quarter of 2022 we recorded a gain of $3,357 million related to the Deconsolidation, as discussed in Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs. The table above and explanation that follows cover total consolidated interest expense. Interest expense decreased by $2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to a decrease in amortization of deferred financing costs due to the write-off of unamortized costs associated with refinancing activities that occurred subsequent to the third quarter of 2020. Interest expense decreased by $36 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, when compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to a $24 million decrease in DSG interest expense and an $11 million decrease in STG interest expense, each related to decreases in LIBOR and refinancing of existing indebtedness, partially offset by an increase related to the A/R Facility.

We expect interest expense to decrease in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Other income, net. Other income, net decreased by $173$96 million and $110$238 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020,2021, primarily due to a measurement adjustment gain relateddecrease in DSG interest expense due to certain variable payment obligations that was recognized duringthe Deconsolidation, as discussed in Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

We expect interest expense to increase in the fourth quarter of 2022 when compared to the third quarter of 2022.

Other income (expense), net. Other income increased by $14 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 of $168 million. The decrease2022 and decreased by $214 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same periods in 2021, was partially offset by an increaseprimarily due to changes in the fair value of certain investments recorded at fair value. See Note 3. Other Assets within the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Income tax (provision) benefit.The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 20212022, was a benefitprovision of 124.6%78.3% as compared to a benefit of 20.1%124.6% during the same period in 2020.2021. The increasedecrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2021,2022, as compared to the same period in 2020,2021, is primarily due to a $39 million release of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets relating to deductibility of interest expense under the IRC Section 163(j), and a $38 million2021 discrete benefit as a result of the CARES Act allowing for the 2020 federal net operating loss to be carried back to pre-2018 years when the federal tax rate was 35%.

The effective tax rate for, offset by the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was a benefit of 37.3% as compared to a benefit of 21.5% during the same period in 2020. The increase in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, is primarily due to a $39 million releaseimpact of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets relating to deductibility of interest expense under the IRC Section 163(j), and.

The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was a $38 millionprovision of 22.3% as compared to a benefit of 37.3% during the same period in 2021. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, is primarily due to the 2021 discrete benefit as a result of the CARES Act allowing for the 2020 federal net operating loss to be carried back to pre-2018 years when the federal tax rate was 35%.

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Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests. Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests decreased $15increased by $1 million and $38 million duringduring both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively,2022, when compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to redemptions of a portion of the outstanding preferred equity subsequent to September 30, 2020.2021.

Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests.Net lossincome attributable to the noncontrolling interests decreased $124increased $9 million and $140 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily as a result of the portion of the non-cash impairment charge on customer relationships, other definite-lived intangible assets and goodwill that was attributable to the noncontrolling interests, which was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2020.2022, when compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to the Deconsolidation, as discussed in

Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC
under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements. Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests increased $1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
As of September 30, 2021,2022, we had net working capital of approximately $1,652$875 million, including $1,058$607 million in cash and cash equivalent balances. Cash on hand, cash generated by our operations, and borrowing capacity under the Bank Credit AgreementsAgreement are used as our primary sources of liquidity.

The Bank Credit Agreements each includeAgreement includes a financial maintenance covenant, the first lien leverage ratio (as defined in the respective Bank Credit Agreement), which requires such applicable ratio not to exceed 4.5x, and 6.25x, measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter, forquarter. As of September 30, 2022, the STG and DSG, respectively. The respectivefirst lien leverage ratio was below 4.5x. Under the Bank Credit Agreement, a financial maintenance covenant is only applicable if 35% or more of the capacity (as a percentage of total commitments) under the respective revolving credit facility, measured as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, is utilized under suchthe revolving credit facility as of such date. Since there was no utilization under either of the revolving credit facilitiesfacility as of September 30, 2021, neither2022, STG nor DSG was subject to the respective financial maintenance covenant under their applicable Bank Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2021, the STG first lien leverage ratio was below 4.5x and the DSG first lien leverage ratio exceeded 6.25x. We expect that the DSG first lien leverage ratio will remain above 6.25x for at least the next twelve months, which will restrict our ability to fully utilize the DSG revolving credit facility. We do not currently expect to have more than 35% of the capacity of the DSG revolving credit facility outstanding as of any quarterly measurement date during the next twelve months, therefore we do not expect DSG will be subject to the financial maintenance covenant.covenant under the Bank Credit Agreement. The Bank Credit Agreements containAgreement contains other restrictions and covenants with which the respective entities wereSTG was in compliance as of September 30, 2021.2022.

On April 1, 2021,21, 2022, STG amendedentered into the STGFourth Amendment to the Bank Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, the Guarantors and the lenders and other parties thereto. Pursuant to raise the Fourth Amendment, STG raised the Term Loan B-3B-4 in an aggregate principal amount of $740$750 million, which matures on April 21, 2029. The proceeds from the proceeds of whichTerm Loan B-4 were used to refinance a portionall of STG's term loan maturing in January 2024. The STGSTG’s outstanding Term Loan B-3 matures inB-1 due January 2024 and to redeem the outstanding STG 5.875% Notes. In addition, the maturity of $612.5 million of the total $650 million of revolving commitments under the Bank Credit Agreement were extended to April 2028 and bears interest at LIBOR (or successor rate) plus 3.00%.21, 2027, with the remaining $37.5 million continuing to mature on December 4, 2025.

Prior to November 5, 2021,During the A/R Facility enabled DSG to raise incremental funding for the ongoing business needsnine months ended September 30, 2022, we purchased $118 million aggregate principal amount of the local sports segment. The maximum funding availability under the A/R Facility was the lesserSTG 5.125% Notes in open market transactions for consideration of $250 million and the sum of the lowest aggregate loan balance since November 1, 2020 plus $50$104 million. The amountSTG 5.125% Notes acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were canceled immediately following their acquisition.

As of actual availabilityMarch 1, 2022, we no longer consolidate the debt of DSIH. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the A/R Facility is subject to change based on the level of eligible receivables sold by certain indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of DSG identified therein (Originators) to DSPV and certain reserves. Eligibility of the receivables is determined by a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, credit ratings of the Originators’ customers, customer concentration levels, and certain characteristics of the accounts receivable being transferred. Consolidated Financial Statements. As of September 30, 2021,2022, our total debt, defined as current and long-term notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, including finance leases of affiliates, was $4,269 million, including current debt, due within the total commitment was $216 million andnext 12 months, of $43 million.
During the balancenine months ended September 30, 2022, we entered into agreements which increased estimated contractual amounts owed for network programming rights by $1,085 million. Other than as a result of the loans under the A/R Facility was $183 million.

On November 5, 2021, the Company purchased and assumed the lenders’ and the administrative agent’s rights and obligations under the A/R Facility. The Company purchased the lenders’ outstanding loans and commitments under the A/R Facility by making a payment to the lenders as consideration for the purchase of the lenders’ respective rights and obligations under the A/R Facility equal to approximately $184.4 million, representing 101% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the loans under the A/R Facility, plus any accrued interest and outstanding fees and expenses. In connection therewith, the Company and DSPV entered into an omnibus amendment to the A/R Facility to provide greater flexibility to DSG, including (i) increasing the maximum facility limit availability from up to $250 million to up to $400 million; (ii) eliminating the early amortization event related to DSG’s EBITDA less interest expense covenant; (iii) extending the stated maturity date by one year from September 23, 2023 to September 23, 2024; and (iv) relaxing certain concentration limits thereby increasing the amounts of certain accounts receivable eligible to be sold. TheDeconsolidation, there were no other material termschanges to our contractual cash obligations as of the A/R Facility remain unchanged.September 30, 2022.

We anticipate that existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from our operations, and borrowing capacity under the Bank Credit AgreementsAgreement will be sufficient to satisfy our debt service obligations, capital expenditure requirements, and working capital needs for the next twelve months. However, certain factors, including but not limited to, the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine and resulting effect on the economy, our advertisers, Distributors, and their subscribers, could affect our liquidity and our first lien leverage ratio which could affect our ability to access the full borrowing capacity under the Bank Credit Agreements.Agreement. For our long-term liquidity needs, in addition to the sources described above, we may rely upon various sources, such as but not limited to, the issuance of long-term debt, the issuance of equity or other instruments convertible into or exchangeable for equity, or the sale of Company assets. However, there can be no assurance that additional financing or capital or buyers of our Company assets will be available, or that the terms of any transactions will be acceptable or advantageous to us.

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Sources and Uses of Cash
 
The following table sets forth our cash flows for the periods presented (in millions):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Net cash flows from operating activitiesNet cash flows from operating activities$247 $505 $235 $839 Net cash flows from operating activities$251 $247 $458 $235 
Cash flows used in investing activities:Cash flows used in investing activities:  Cash flows used in investing activities:  
Acquisition of property and equipmentAcquisition of property and equipment$(24)$(33)$(62)$(130)Acquisition of property and equipment$(29)$(24)$(74)$(62)
Proceeds from the sale of assetsProceeds from the sale of assets18 43 36 Proceeds from the sale of assets— 43 
Purchases of investmentsPurchases of investments(80)(37)(244)(85)Purchases of investments(6)(80)(67)(244)
Deconsolidation of subsidiary cashDeconsolidation of subsidiary cash— — (315)— 
Distributions from investmentsDistributions from investments90 11 
Spectrum repack reimbursementsSpectrum repack reimbursements20 22 72 Spectrum repack reimbursements22 
Other, netOther, net10 Other, net(1)
Net cash flows used in investing activitiesNet cash flows used in investing activities$(90)$(27)$(231)$(98)Net cash flows used in investing activities$(23)$(90)$(352)$(231)
Cash flows used in financing activities:Cash flows used in financing activities:   Cash flows used in financing activities:   
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financingProceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing$— $74 $357 $947 Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing$— $— $728 $357 
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leasesRepayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases(15)(17)(400)(945)Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases(9)(15)(854)(400)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common StockDividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(16)(14)(46)(49)Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(16)(16)(53)(46)
Dividends paid on redeemable subsidiary preferred equity— (7)(4)(32)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common StockRepurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock— (82)— (343)Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(10)— (114)— 
Redemption of redeemable subsidiary preferred equity— (350)— (547)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, netDistributions to noncontrolling interests, net(13)(12)(63)(19)Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net(5)(13)(10)(63)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests— — (5)(378)
Other, netOther, net(20)(59)(44)(75)Other, net(1)(20)(15)(53)
Net cash flows used in financing activitiesNet cash flows used in financing activities$(64)$(467)$(205)$(1,441)Net cash flows used in financing activities$(41)$(64)$(318)$(205)
 
Operating Activities
 
Net cash flows from operating activities decreasedincreased during the three months ended September 30, 2021,2022, when compared to the same period in 2020,2021, primarily relateddue to highera partial period of payments for production and overhead costs, distributor rebate payments, and payments for sports rights as a result of the Deconsolidation, partially offset by an increase inthe partial period of cash collections from Distributors. Distributors and advertisers as a result of the Deconsolidation, as discussed in Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net cash flows from operating activities decreasedincreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, when compared to the same period in 2020,2021, primarily relateddue to highera partial period of payments for production and overhead costs, Distributordistributor rebate payments, and payments for sports rights as a result of the Deconsolidation, partially offset by an increase inthe partial period of cash collections from Distributors.Distributors and advertisers as a result of the Deconsolidation, as discussed in Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Investing Activities
 
Net cash flows used in investing activities increaseddecreased during the three andmonths ended September 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to lower purchases of investments.

Net cash flows used in investing activities increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, when compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020. The increase is2021, primarily relateddue to lower spectrum repack reimbursementsthe 2022 partial period due to the Deconsolidation, as discussed in Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and higher investments made,Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements, partially offset by lower capital expenditures, the saleincreased distributions from investments and decreased purchases of WDKA and KBSI during the first quarter of 2021, Triangle during the second quarter of 2021, and four of our Seattle, WA radio broadcast stations during the third quarter of 2021.investments.

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Financing Activities

Net cash flows used in financing activities decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2021,2022, when compared to the same period in 2020,2021, primarily relateddue to the redemption of the Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity anddecreased distributions to noncontrolling interests, partially offset by the repurchase of Class A Common Stock during the third quarter of 2020. three months ended September 30, 2022.

Net cash flows used in financing activities decreasedincreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, when compared to the same period in 2020,2021, primarily relateddue to lower repayments of debt during 2021, as compared to the repayments of the draw on the STG and DSG revolving credit facilities during the second quarter of 2020, and the repurchase of classClass A Common Stock andduring the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the redemption of STG's Term Loan B-1, the redemption of the Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity duringSTG 5.875% Notes, and the first nine monthspartial redemption of 2020.
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the STG 5.125% Notes, partially offset by the proceeds from the Term Loan B-4 issuance.

In August and November 20212022, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20$0.25 per share.share, a 25% increase over 2021 dividends. Future dividends on our shares of common stock, if any, will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on several factors including our results of operations, cash requirements and surplus, financial condition, covenant restrictions, and other factors that the Board of Directors may deem relevant.

CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we entered into agreements which increased estimated contractual amounts owed for program rights and content for the remainder of 2021, years 2022-2023, 2024-2025, and 2026 and thereafter by $26 million, $245 million, $215 million, and $157 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2021.

As of September 30, 2021, there were no other material changes to our contractual cash obligations.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

There were no changes to the critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates under Part II. Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak and the war in Ukraine continues to create significant uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. It is reasonably possible that these uncertainties will continue to impact our estimates related to, but not limited to, revenue recognition, goodwill and intangible assets, sports programming rights, and income taxes. As a result, many of our estimates and assumptions require increased judgment and carry a higher degree of variability and volatility. See Distribution Revenue in Revenue Recognition and Sports Programming Rights under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policieswithin the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on how COVID-19 has impacted distribution revenue and sports rights expense. Our estimates may further change in the future as the COVID-19 pandemic continues,and the war in Ukraine continue, new events occur, and additional information emerges, and such changes are recognized or disclosed in our consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
There have been no material changes from the quantitative and qualitative discussion about market risk previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

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ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2021.2022.
 
The term "disclosure controls and procedures," as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 
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The term "internal control over financial reporting," as defined in Rules 13a-15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, means a process designed by, or under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)("GAAP") and includes those policies and procedures that:
 
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and that our receipts and expenditures are being made in accordance with authorizations of management or our Board of Directors; and
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material adverse effect on our financial statements.
 
Assessment of Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2021,2022, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2021,2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
 
Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management’s override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
We are party to lawsuits and claims from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Actions currently pending are in various stages and no material judgments or decisions have been rendered by hearing boards or courts in connection with such actions. 

See Litigation under Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies within the Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion related to certain pending lawsuits.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
Except as set forth below, asAs of the date of this report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors we previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

We have experienced an information technology security breach in the past and may be vulnerable to future security breaches, data privacy, and other information technology failures that could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance and operating results and disrupt our operations.

Our information technology systems are critically important to operating our business efficiently and effectively. We rely on our information technology systems to manage our data, communications, news, sports and advertising content, digital products, and other business processes. Despite our security measures (including, employee training, multi-factor authentication, security information and event management, firewalls and testing tools, and backup and recovery systems), on October 17, 2021, we identified the following: (i) certain servers and workstations in our environment were encrypted with ransomware, (ii) disruption of certain office and operational networks as a result of the encryption, and (iii) indications that data was taken from our network. Promptly upon detection of the security event, senior management was notified and we began to implement incident response measures to contain the incident, conduct an investigation, and plan for restoring operations. Legal counsel, a cybersecurity forensic firm, and other incident response professionals were engaged, and law enforcement and other governmental agencies were notified. The investigation into the incident remains ongoing. While we have taken significant steps to contain the incident and have been working diligently to restore operations quickly and securely, there are still systems and services that have not yet been fully resolved and certain disruptions to our business and operations remain.

We expect that the security event will result in some loss of advertising revenue, primarily related to our broadcast segment, as well as costs and expenses related to mitigation efforts, our ongoing investigation and any security improvements resulting therefrom.

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We recurringly identify cyber threats as well as vulnerabilities in our systems and work to address them. Despite our efforts to ensure the integrity of our software, computers, systems and information, we may not be able to anticipate, detect or recognize threats to our systems and assets, or to implement effective preventive measures against all cyber threats, especially because the techniques used are increasingly sophisticated, change frequently, are complex, and are often not recognized until launched. Cyber attacks can originate from a variety of sources, including external parties who are affiliated with foreign governments or are involved with organized crime or terrorist organizations. Third parties may also attempt to induce employees, customers or other users of our systems to disclose sensitive information or provide access to our systems or network, or to our data or that of our counterparties, and these types of risks may be difficult to detect or prevent. We expect cyber attack and breach incidents to continue, and we are unable to predict the direct or indirect impact of future attacks or breaches on our business operations.

Investigations of cyber attacks are inherently unpredictable, and it takes time to complete an investigation and have full and reliable information. While we are investigating a cyber attack, we do not necessarily know the extent of the harm or how best to remediate it, and we can repeat or compound certain errors or actions before we discover and remediate them.

The occurrence of a cyber attack, breach, unauthorized access, misuse, ransomware, computer virus or other malicious code or other cybersecurity event could jeopardize or result in the unauthorized disclosure, gathering, monitoring, misuse, corruption, loss or destruction of confidential and other information that belongs to us, our customers, our counterparties, our employees, and third-party service providers that is processed and stored in, and transmitted through, our computer systems and networks. The occurrence of such an event could also result in damage to our software, computers or systems, or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in our, our customers’, our counterparties’ or third parties’ operations. This could result in significant financial losses, loss of customers and business opportunities, reputational damage, litigation, regulatory fines, penalties, significant intervention, reimbursement or other compensatory costs, significant costs to investigate the event, remediate vulnerabilities and modify our protective measures, or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. While we maintain insurance to cover losses related to cybersecurity risks and business interruption, such policies may not be sufficient to cover all losses.2021.

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.
The following table summarizes repurchases of our stock in the quarter ended September 30, 2022:
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased (a) Average Price Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Program Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (in millions)
Class A Common Stock: (b)       
07/01/22 - 07/31/22 422,018 $20.60  422,018  $705 
08/01/22 - 08/31/2267,033 $21.83 67,033 $704 
09/01/22 - 09/30/22 — $—  —  $— 

(a)All repurchases were made in open-market transactions and were repurchased under an SEC Rule 10b5-1 plan.
(b)On August 4, 2020, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $500 million share repurchase authorization in addition to the previous repurchase authorization of $1 billion. There is no expiration date and currently, management has no plans to terminate this program. As of September 30, 2022, the remaining authorization under the program was $704 million.

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
None.

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.

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ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit
Number
 Description
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
31.1**
31.2** 
32.1** 
32.2** 
101* The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes for the quarter ended September 30, 20212022 from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language).*
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (included in Exhibit 101).

* Filed herewith.

** In accordance with Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

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SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on the 9th day of November 2021.2022.
 
 SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
  
  
 By:/s/ David R. Bochenek
  David R. Bochenek
  Senior Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer
  (Authorized Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)

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