SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D. C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

                   QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 or 15(d)

                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarter ended:                                   Commission File Number:
    September 30, 2001March 31, 2002                                              1-13816
- ----------------------                                   -----------------------

                       EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
                       ----------------------------------Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc.
                    -----------------------------------------
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

       Delaware                                              22-3263609
- ------------------------                            ----------------------------
(State or other juris-                              (IRS Employer Identification
diction of incorporation                             Number)
    or organization)

                              477 Martinsville Road
                               Post Office Box 830
                      Liberty Corner, New Jersey 07938-0830
                                 (908) 640-3000
          (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
             area code, of registrant's principal executive office)

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  Registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2)  has  been  subject  to the  filing
requirements for at least the past 90 days.

                           YES    X                  NO
                               -----                    ------------                  -------

Indicate the number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's  classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

                                                    Number of Shares Outstanding
           Class                                          at October 30, 2001May 10, 2002
           -----                                    ----------------------------

Common Stock,   $.01 par value                                 1,000


The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and
(b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore  filing this form with the reduced  disclosure
format permitted by General Instruction H of Form 10-Q.


                       EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

                               Index To Form 10-Q

                                     PART I

                              FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                              ---------------------

                                                                            Page
                                                                            ----
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS                                               ----
         --------------------

         Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 (unaudited)
          and December 31, 20002001                                                3

         Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive
          Income for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2002 and
          2001 and
          2000 (unaudited)                                                     4

         Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder'sStockholders' Equity
          for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2002 and 2001 and 2000 (unaudited)       5

         Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three and nine
          months
          ended September 30,March 31, 2002 and 2001 and 2000 (unaudited)                            6

         Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements                    7

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
         -----------------------------------------------------------
         AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS                                            1715
         -------------------------


                                     PART II

                                OTHER INFORMATION
                                -----------------

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS                                                    2821
         -----------------

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION                                                  None
         -----------------

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K                                     2821
         --------------------------------

Part I - Item 1

                       EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
               (Dollars in thousands, except par value per share)

September 30,March 31, December 31, ------------- ------------------------- ------------ 2002 2001 2000 ------------- ------------------------- ------------ (unaudited) ASSETS: Fixed maturities - available for sale, at market value (amortized cost: 2002, $3,985,456; 2001, $3,975,722; 2000, $3,793,279)$4,051,833) $ 4,152,3924,053,350 $ 3,879,3354,186,923 Equity securities, at market value (cost: 2002, $69,984; 2001, $35,597; 2000, $22,395) 32,043 36,634$66,412) 70,959 67,453 Short-term investments 122,590 271,216175,239 115,850 Other invested assets 31,274 29,21129,252 32,039 Cash 71,270 68,397 ------------- -------------85,020 67,509 ------------ ------------ Total investments and cash 4,409,569 4,284,7934,413,820 4,469,774 Accrued investment income 71,126 64,50868,043 64,972 Premiums receivable 462,157 393,229514,421 454,548 Reinsurance receivables 1,241,686 996,6891,502,138 1,471,357 Funds held by reinsureds 157,221 161,350134,742 149,710 Deferred acquisition costs 117,705 92,478125,749 114,948 Prepaid reinsurance premiums 57,763 58,19669,734 48,100 Deferred tax asset 188,957 174,451177,223 178,476 Other assets 79,668 37,622 ------------- -------------159,329 60,496 ------------ ------------ TOTAL ASSETS $ 6,785,8527,165,199 $ 6,263,316 ============= =============7,012,381 ============ ============ LIABILITIES: Reserve for losses and adjustment expenses $ 4,135,0964,335,370 $ 3,785,7474,274,335 Unearned premium reserve 504,295 401,148550,861 473,308 Funds held under reinsurance treaties 203,812 110,464315,169 308,811 Losses in the course of payment 93,378 101,99585,864 83,360 Contingent commissions 6,566 9,3803,216 3,345 Other net payable to reinsurers 71,069 60,33275,607 132,252 Current federal income taxes (40,147) (8,210)(23,738) (30,365) 8.5% Senior notes due 3/15/2005 249,674 249,615249,715 249,694 8.75% Senior notes due 3/15/2010 199,058 199,004199,097 199,077 Revolving credit agreement borrowings 134,000 235,000105,000 105,000 Interest accrued on debt and borrowings 2,086 12,2122,241 11,944 Other liabilities 107,663 56,142 ------------- --------------153,203 90,211 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 5,666,550 5,212,829 ------------- --------------6,051,605 5,900,972 ------------ ------------ STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY: Common stock, par value: $0.01; 200 million shares authorized; 1,000 shares issued in 20012002 and 20002001 - - Additional paid-in capital 258,512 255,359259,024 258,775 Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes of $55.0$16.9 million in 2002 and $40.8 million in 2001 and $30.4 million in 2000 102,138 56,74731,624 76,003 Retained earnings 758,652 738,381 ------------- -------------822,946 776,631 ------------ ------------ Total stockholder's equity 1,119,302 1,050,487 ------------- -------------1,113,594 1,111,409 ------------ ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY $ 6,785,8527,165,199 $ 6,263,316 ============= =============7,012,381 ============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 3 EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ----------------------- -------------------------March 31, ---------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 2001 2000 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- (unaudited) (unaudited) REVENUES: Premiums earned $ 343,828458,118 $ 291,191 $ 1,062,905 $ 843,155327,992 Net investment income 65,316 71,281 201,425 202,03164,799 67,362 Net realized capital gain (loss) (991) (89) (1,696) (410)1,039 (4,789) Net derivative (expense) (250) - Other (expense) income (2,403) 605 (941) 1,045 ---------- ----------1,578 646 ----------- ----------- Total revenues 405,750 362,988 1,261,693 1,045,821 ---------- ----------525,284 391,211 ----------- ----------- CLAIMS AND EXPENSES: Incurred loss and loss adjustment expenses 358,489 219,953 891,181 650,011325,713 242,448 Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees 109,432 65,863 288,111 177,793114,487 81,853 Other underwriting expenses 14,674 12,520 40,922 36,76213,501 11,998 Interest expense on senior notes 9,726 9,831 29,176 21,1739,728 9,724 Interest expense on credit facility 1,574 2,100 6,090 5,451 ---------- ----------909 2,697 ----------- ----------- Total claims and expenses 493,895 310,267 1,255,480 891,190 ---------- ----------464,338 348,720 ----------- ----------- (LOSS) INCOME BEFORE TAXES (88,145) 52,721 6,213 154,63160,946 42,491 Income tax (benefit) expense (35,063) 12,331 (14,058) 33,650 ---------- ----------14,631 8,900 ----------- ----------- NET (LOSS) INCOME $ (53,082)46,315 $ 40,390 $ 20,271 $ 120,981 ========== ==========33,591 =========== =========== Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax 35,292 20,218 45,391 29,117 ---------- ----------(44,379) 30,807 ----------- ----------- COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME $ (17,790)1,936 $ 60,608 $ 65,662 $ 150,098 ========== ==========64,398 =========== ===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 4 EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ----------------------- -----------------------March 31, ---------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 2001 2000 ---------- ---------- ---------- --------------------- ----------- (unaudited) (unaudited) COMMON STOCK (shares outstanding): Balance, beginning of period 1,000 1,000 1,000 46,457,817 Issued during the period - - - 8,500 Treasury stock acquired during the period - - - (650,400) Treasury stock reissued during the period - - - 1,780 Common stock retired during the period - - - (45,817,697) Issued during the period - - - 1,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- --------------------- ----------- Balance, end of period 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 ========== ========== ========== ===================== =========== COMMON STOCK (par value): Balance, beginning of period $ - $ - $ - $ 509 Common stock retired during the period - - - (509) ---------- ---------- ---------- --------------------- ----------- Balance, end of period - - - - ---------- ---------- ---------- --------------------- ----------- ADDITIONAL PAID IN CAPITAL: Balance, beginning of period 257,928 253,177258,775 255,359 390,912 Retirement of treasury stock during the period - - - (138,546) Common stock issued during the period 584 - 3,153 157 Treasury stock reissued during the period - - - (2) Contribution from subsidiary - - - 198 Common stock retired during the period - - - 458 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------249 946 ----------- ----------- Balance, end of period 258,512 253,177 258,512 253,177 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- UNEARNED COMPENSATION: Balance, beginning of period - - - (109) Net increase during the period - - - 109 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance, end of period - - - - ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------259,024 256,305 ----------- ----------- ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF DEFERRED INCOME TAXES: Balance, beginning of period 66,846 (7,802)76,003 56,747 (16,701) Net (decrease) increase during the period 35,292 20,218 45,391 29,117 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------(44,379) 30,807 ----------- ----------- Balance, end of period 102,138 12,416 102,138 12,416 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------31,624 87,554 ----------- ----------- RETAINED EARNINGS: Balance, beginning of period 811,734 755,477776,631 738,381 1,074,941 Net (loss) income (53,082) 40,390 20,271 120,981 Restructure adjustments - - - (55) Dividends paid to parent - - - (400,000) ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------46,315 33,591 ----------- ----------- Balance, end of period 758,652 795,867 758,652 795,867 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- TREASURY STOCK AT COST: Balance, beginning of period - - - (122,070) Treasury stock retired during the period - - - 138,454 Treasury stock acquired during the period - - - (16,426) Treasury stock reissued during the period - - - 42 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance, end of period - - - - ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------822,946 771,972 ----------- ----------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY, END OF PERIOD $1,119,302 $1,061,460 $1,119,302 $1,061,460 ========== ========== ========== ==========$ 1,113,594 $ 1,115,831 =========== ===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 5 EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, -------------------------- --------------------------March 31, ---------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (unaudited) (unaudited) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net (loss) income $ (53,082)46,315 $ 40,390 $ 20,271 $ 120,98133,591 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities, net of effects from the purchase of subsidiary:activities: (Increase) in premiums receivable (25,957) (22,045) (69,682) (69,207)(60,544) (17,592) Increase (decrease) in funds held, net 79,548 7,387 97,476 1,41921,413 (4,041) (Increase) in reinsurance receivables (191,019) (14,072) (245,459) (32,218) (Decrease)(31,693) (7,395) Increase in deferred tax asset (7,063) (8,074) (40,365) (12,556)25,157 1,721 Increase (decrease) in reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses 286,592 24,652 357,387 8,78864,863 (1,509) Increase in unearned premiums 13,326 33,185 103,798 78,11377,731 62,472 (Increase) in other assets and liabilities (51,784) (40,979) (79,332) (48,168) Non cash compensation expense - - - 109(123,550) (37,614) Accrual of bond discount/amortization of bond premium (1,575) (1,972) (4,107) (5,555)(1,791) (1,098) Amortization of underwriting discount on senior notes 41 38 36 113 76 Restructure adjustment - - - (55) Realized capital (gains) losses 991 89 1,696 410 ----------- -----------(1,039) 4,789 ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities 50,015 18,597 141,796 42,137 ----------- -----------16,903 33,362 ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called - available for sale 78,507 58,905 205,794 146,52098,303 44,984 Proceeds from fixed maturities sold - available for sale 101,835 23,664 312,974 434,801187,869 21,994 Proceeds from equity securities sold 5,370 - - 28,949 47,580 Proceeds from other invested assets sold 3 - 26 -3,057 8 Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale (188,535) (487,276) (721,676) (1,112,954)(218,478) (224,649) Cost of equity securities acquired (9,048) (1,106) (29,075) (2,297)(9,227) - Cost of other invested assets acquired (70) (18) (578) (1,576)(191) (62) Net (purchases) sales (purchases) of short-term securities 74,443 18,391 149,806 (7,958)(59,376) 213,651 Net (decrease) increase in unsettled securities transactions (59,258) (6,313) 12,801 5,555 Payment for purchase of subsidiary, net of cash acquired - 349,743 - 349,743 ----------- -----------(3,317) 14,499 ----------- ----------- Net cash (used in)provided by investing activities (2,123) (44,010) (40,979) (140,586) ----------- -----------4,010 70,425 ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Acquisition of treasury stock net of reissuances - - - (16,478) Common stock issued during the period 584 - 3,153 106 Dividends paid to stockholders - - - (400,000) Proceeds from issuance of senior notes - - - 448,507249 946 Borrowing on revolving credit agreement - 31,000 22,000 78,00020,000 20,000 Repayments on revolving credit agreement - -(20,000) (123,000) - Contribution from subsidiary - - - 198 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 584 31,000 (97,847) 110,333 ----------- -----------249 (102,054) ----------- ----------- EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH 7,129 (6,146) (97) (8,501) ----------- -----------(3,651) (4,590) ----------- ----------- Net increase (decrease) in cash 55,605 (559) 2,873 3,38317,511 (2,857) Cash, beginning of period 15,665 66,16967,509 68,397 62,227 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash, end of period $ 71,27085,020 $ 65,610 $ 71,270 $ 65,610 =========== ===========65,540 =========== =========== SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash transactions: Income taxes paid, net $ 33(17,404) $ 16,556 $ 53,961 $ 53,5722,353 Interest paid $ 20,62120,299 $ 1,987 $ 45,278 $ 24,37722,746
In the quarter ended September 30, 2000, the Company purchased all of the capital stock of Mt. McKinley Insurance Company for $51,800. In conjunction with the acquisition, the fair value of assets acquired was $679,672 and liabilities assumed was $627,872. The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 6 EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2002 and 2001 and 2000 1. GENERAL On February 24, 2000, a corporate restructuring was completed andAs used in this document, "Holdings" means Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc., "Group" means Everest Re Group, Ltd. ("Group") became, "Bermuda Re" means Everest Reinsurance (Bermuda), Ltd., "Everest Re" means Everest Reinsurance Company and the new parent holding company of"Company" means Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc. (the "Company"), which remains the holding company for Group's U.S. based operations. The Company is filing this report as a result ofand its public issuance of debt securities on March 14, 2000.subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2002 and 2001 and 2000 include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results on an interim basis. Certain financial information, which is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, has been omitted since it is not required for interim reporting purposes. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2002 and 2001 and 2000 are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 1999 and 19981999 included in the Company's most recent Form 10-K filing. 2. UNUSUAL LOSS EVENT As a result of the terrorist attacks at the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and on various airlines on September 11, 2001 (collectively the "September 11 attacks"), the Company incurred pre-tax losses, based on an estimate of ultimate exposure developed through a review of its coverages, which totaled $195.0 million gross of reinsurance and $55.0 million net of reinsurance. Associated with this reinsurance were $60.0 million of pre-tax charges, predominantly from adjustment premiums, resulting in a total pre-tax loss from the September 11 attacks of $115.0 million. After tax recoveries relating specifically to this unusual loss event, the net loss from the September 11 attacks totaled $75.0 million. Over 90% of the losses ceded were to treaties where the reinsurers' obligations are fully collateralized, which in the Company's opinion eliminates reinsurance collection risk. 3. ACQUISITIONS On September 19, 2000, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Gibraltar Casualty Company ("Gibraltar") from The Prudential Insurance Company of America ("The Prudential") pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement between The Prudential and the Company dated February 24, 2000 and amended on August 8, 2000 (the "Stock Purchase Agreement"). As a result of the acquisition, Gibraltar became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and, immediately following the acquisition, its name was changed to Mt. McKinley Insurance Company ("Mt. McKinley"). Mt. McKinley, a run-off 7 EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued) For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 property and casualty insurer in the United States, has had a long relationship with the Company and its principal operating company, Everest Reinsurance Company ("Everest Re"). Mt. McKinley was formed in 1978 by Everest Re and wrote direct insurance until 1985, when it was placed in run-off. In 1991, Mt. McKinley became a subsidiary of The Prudential. Mt. McKinley is also a reinsurer of Everest Re. Under a series of transactions dating to 1986, Mt. McKinley reinsured several components of Everest Re's business. In particular, Mt. McKinley provided stop-loss reinsurance protection, in connection with the Company's October 5, 1995 Initial Public Offering, for any adverse loss development on Everest Re's June 30, 1995 (December 31, 1994 for catastrophe losses) reserves, with $375.0 million in limits, of which $89.4 million was available (the "Stop Loss Agreement") at the acquisition date. The Stop Loss Agreement and other reinsurance contracts between Mt. McKinley and Everest Re remain in effect following the acquisition. However, these contracts have become transactions with affiliates with the financial impact eliminated in consolidation. Effective September 19, 2000, Mt. McKinley and Everest Reinsurance (Bermuda), Ltd. ("Bermuda Re") entered into a loss portfolio transfer reinsurance agreement, whereby Mt. McKinley transferred, for arm's-length consideration, all of its net insurance exposures and reserves, including allocated and unallocated loss adjustment expenses, to Bermuda Re. Also during 2000, the Company completed an additional acquisition, Everest Security Insurance Company, formerly known as Southeastern Security Insurance Company, a United States property and casualty company whose primary business is non-standard automobile insurance. 4. CONTINGENCIES The Company continues to receive claims under expired contracts which assert alleged injuries and/or damages relating to or resulting from toxic torts, toxic waste and other hazardous substances, such as asbestos. The Company's asbestos claims typically involve potential liability for bodily injury from exposure to asbestos or for property damage resulting from asbestos or products containing asbestos. The Company's environmental claims typically involve potential liability for (a) the mitigation or remediation of environmental contamination or (b) bodily injury or property damages caused by the release of hazardous substances into the land, air or water. The Company's reserves include an estimate of the Company's ultimate liability for asbestos and environmental claims for which ultimate value cannot be estimated using traditional reserving techniques. There are significant uncertainties in estimating the amount of the Company's potential losses from asbestos and environmental claims. Among the complications are: (a) potentially long waiting periods between exposure and manifestation of any bodily injury or property damage; (b) difficulty in identifying sources of asbestos or environmental contamination; (c) difficulty in properly allocating responsibility and/or liability for asbestos or environmental damage; (d) changes in underlying laws and judicial interpretation of those laws; (e) potential for an asbestos or environmental claim to involve many insurance providers over many policy periods; (f) long reporting delays, both from insureds to insurance companies and ceding companies to reinsurers; (g) historical data concerning asbestos and environmental losses, 8 EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued) For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 which is more limited than historical information on other types of casualty claims; (h) questions concerning interpretation and application of insurance and reinsurance coverage; and (i) uncertainty regarding the number and identity of insureds with potential asbestos or environmental exposure. 7 EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 Management believes that these factors continue to render reserves for asbestos and environmental losses significantly less subject to traditional actuarial methods than are reserves on other types of losses. Given these uncertainties, management believes that no meaningful range for such ultimate losses can be established. The Company establishes reserves to the extent that, in the judgmentjudgement of management, the facts and prevailing law reflect an exposure for the Company or its ceding companies. In connection with the acquisition of Mt. McKinley Insurance Company ("Mt. McKinley"), which has significant exposure to asbestos and environmental claims, Prudential Property and Casualty Insurance Company ("Prupac"), a subsidiary of The Prudential Insurance Company of America ("The Prudential"), provided reinsurance to Mt. McKinley covering 80% ($160.0 million) of the first $200.0 million of any adverse development of Mt. McKinley's reserves as of September 19, 2000 and The Prudential guaranteed Prupac's obligations to Mt. McKinley. Through September 30, 2001,March 31, 2002, cessions under this reinsurance agreement have reduced the available remaining limits to $137.8$131.3 million net of coinsurance. Effective September 19, 2000, Mt. McKinley and Bermuda Re entered into a loss portfolio transfer reinsurance agreement, whereby Mt. McKinley transferred, for what management believes to be arm's-length consideration, all of its net insurance exposures and reserves, including allocated and unallocated loss adjustment expenses to Bermuda Re. Due to the uncertainties discussed above, the ultimate losses may vary materially from current loss reserves and, depending on coverage under the Company's various reinsurance arrangements, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's future financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The following table shows the development of prior year asbestos and environmental reserves on both a gross and net of retrocessional basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 and 2000: 92001:
(dollar amounts in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 2001 ---------- ---------- Gross basis: Beginning of period reserves $ 644,390 $ 693,704 Incurred losses 10,000 12,110 Paid losses (22,612) (15,155) ---------- ---------- End of period reserves $ 631,778 $ 690,659 ========== ========== Net basis: Beginning of period reserves $ 276,169 $ 317,196 Incurred losses 628 - Paid losses (11,652) (6,783) ---------- ---------- End of period reserves $ 265,145 $ 310,413 ========== ==========
8 EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued) For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2002 and 2001 and 2000
(dollar amounts in thousands) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2001 2000 2001 2000 ----------------------- ----------------------- Gross basis: Beginning of period reserves (1) $ 673,927 $ 580,268 $ 693,704 $ 614,236 Incurred losses 12,563 - 29,673 - Paid losses (2) (18,830) 153,035 (55,717) 119,067 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- End of period reserves $ 667,660 $ 733,303 $ 667,660 $ 733,303 ========== ========== ========== ========== Net basis: Beginning of period reserves $ 298,758 $ 344,904 $ 317,196 $ 365,069 Incurred losses - - - - Paid losses (2) (10,471) 305,877 (28,909) 285,712 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- End of period reserves $ 288,287 $ 650,781 $ 288,287 $ 650,781 ========== ========== ========== ==========
(1) The January 1, 2001 beginning of period reserves include Mt. McKinley's reserves from the 2000 acquisition transaction. (2) Paid losses for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2000 were reduced by $161.4 million gross and $310.8 million net, respectively, reflecting the incoming reserves at the acquisition of Mt. McKinley, together with the impact of eliminating consolidation entries with respect to inter-company reinsurance pre-dating the acquisition. At September 30, 2001,March 31, 2002, the gross reserves for asbestos and environmental losses were comprised of $113.5$109.2 million representing case reserves reported by ceding companies, $60.4$48.7 million representing additional case reserves established by the Company on assumed reinsurance claims, $165.2$152.5 million representing case reserves established by the Company on direct excess insurance claims, including Mt. McKinley, and $328.6$321.4 million representing incurred but not reported ("IBNR") reserves. The Company is involved from time to time in ordinary routine litigation and arbitration proceedings incidental to its business. The Company does not believe that there are any other material pending legal proceedings to which it or any of its subsidiaries or their properties are subject. The Prudential sells annuities which are purchased by property and casualty insurance companies to settle certain types of claim liabilities. In 1993 and prior years, the Company, for a fee, accepted the claim payment obligation of these property and casualty insurers, and, concurrently, became the owner of the annuity or assignee of the annuity proceeds. In these circumstances, the Company would be liable if The Prudential were unable to make the annuity payments. The estimated cost to replace all such annuities for which the Company was contingently liable at September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 was $140.7$147.9 million. 10 EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued) For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 The Company has purchased annuities from an unaffiliated life insurance company to settle certain claim liabilities of the Company. Should the life insurance company become unable to make the annuity payments, the Company would be liable for those claim liabilities. The estimated cost to replace such annuities at September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 was $13.4$14.0 million. 5.3. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME The Company's other comprehensive income is comprised as follows:
(dollar amounts in thousands) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30,March 31, 2002 2001 2000 2001 2000 ----------------------- --------------------------------- ---------- Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of investments, net of deferred income taxes ($ 43,705) $ 36,424 $ 20,964 $ 47,339 $ 30,05733,492 Currency translation adjustments, net of deferred income taxes (1,132) (746) (1,948) (940) ---------- ----------(674) (2,685) ---------- ---------- Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of deferred income taxes ($ 44,379) $ 35,292 $ 20,218 $ 45,391 $ 29,117 ========== ==========30,807 ========== ==========
6.9 EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 4. CREDIT LINE On December 21, 1999, the Company entered into a three-year senior revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders (the "Credit Facility"). First Union National Bank is the administrative agent for the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility is used for liquidity and general corporate purposes and replaced a prior credit facility, which has been terminated.purposes. The Credit Facility provides for the borrowing of up to $150.0 million with interest at a rate selected by the Company equal to either (i) the Base Rate (as defined below) or (ii) an adjusted London InterBank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus a margin. The Base Rate is the higher of the rate of interest established by First Union National Bank from time to time as its prime rate or the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5% per annum. On December 18, 2000, the Credit Facility was amended to extend the borrowing limit to $235.0 million for a period of 120 days. This 120-day period expired during the three months ended March 31, 2001, andafter which the limit reverted back to $150.0 million. The amount of margin and the fees payable for the Credit Facility depends upon the Company's senior unsecured debt rating. Group has guaranteed all of the Company's obligations under the Credit Facility. 11 EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued) For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 The Credit Facility requires Group to maintain a debt to capital ratio of not greater than 0.35 to 1, the Company to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.5 to 1 and Everest Re to maintain its statutory surplus at $850.0 million plus 25% of aggregate net income and 25% of aggregate capital contributions earned or received after December 31, 1999. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the facility at September 30, 2001 and 2000 as well as for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000.contributions. During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company made payments on the Credit Facility of $0.0$20.0 million and $123.0 million, respectively, and made borrowings of $0.0$20.0 million and $22.0$20.0 million, respectively. As of September 30,March 31, 2002 and 2001, and 2000, the Company had outstanding Credit Facility borrowings of $134.0$105.0 million and $137.0$132.0 million, respectively. Interest expense incurred in connection with these borrowings was $1.6$0.9 million and $2.1$2.7 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2002 and 2001, and 2000, respectively, and $6.1 million and $5.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. 7.5. SENIOR NOTES During the first quarter of 2000, the Company completed a public offering of $200.0 million principal amount of 8.75% senior notes due March 15, 2010 and $250.0 million principal amount of 8.5% senior notes due March 15, 2005. During the first quarter of 2000, the Company distributed $400.0 million of these proceeds to Group of which $250.0 million was used by Group to capitalize Bermuda Re. Interest expense incurred in connection with these senior notes was $9.7 million and $9.8$9.7 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. 10 EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2000, respectively, and $29.2 million and $21.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. 8.6. SEGMENT REPORTING During the quarter ended December 31, 2000, the Company's management realigned its operating segments to better reflect the way that management monitors and evaluates the Company's financial performance. The Company has restated all information for prior years to conform to the new segment structure. The Company, through its subsidiaries, operates in four segments: U.S. Reinsurance, U.S. Insurance, Specialty Reinsurance and International Reinsurance. The U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty treaty reinsurance through reinsurance brokers as well as directly with ceding companies within the United States, in addition to property, casualty and specialty facultative reinsurance through brokers and directly with ceding companies within the United States. The U.S. Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance primarily through general agent relationships and surplus lines brokers within the United States. The Specialty Reinsurance operation writes accident and health, marine, aviation and surety business within the United States and worldwide through brokers and directly with ceding companies. The International Reinsurance 12 EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued) For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 operation writes property and casualty reinsurance through the Company's branches in Belgium, London, Canada, and Singapore, in addition to foreign "home-office" business. These segments are managed in a carefully coordinated fashion with strong elements of central control, including with respect to capital, investments and support operations. As a result, management monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments principally based upon their underwriting gain or loss ("underwriting results"). The Company utilizes inter-affiliate reinsurance and such reinsurance does not impact segment results as business is reported within the segment in which the business was first produced. Underwriting results include earned premium less incurred loss and loss adjustment expenses, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses. The following tables present the relevant underwriting results for the operating segments for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2002 and 2001, and 2000, with all dollar values presented in thousands.
U.S. REINSURANCE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30,March 31, 2002 2001 2000 2001 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------ ----------- Earned premiums $ 91,768172,626 $ 105,817 $ 341,135 $ 334,844109,110 Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses 168,479 79,004 353,575 256,937121,713 75,361 Commission and brokerage 42,593 22,329 106,445 49,17144,846 26,530 Other underwriting expenses 4,049 4,529 11,383 12,606 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Underwriting (loss) gain ($ 123,353) ($ 45) ($ 130,268) $ 16,130 ========== ========== ========== ==========
U.S. INSURANCE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2001 2000 2001 2000 ------------------------------------------------- Earned premiums $ 82,901 $ 25,788 $ 203,399 $ 64,747 Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses 58,919 16,128 145,183 40,813 Commission and brokerage 18,751 4,235 46,279 15,044 Other underwriting expenses 4,919 2,386 12,836 7,872 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------4,172 3,240 ----------- ----------- Underwriting gain (loss) $ 3121,895 $ 3,039 ($ 899) $ 1,018 ========== ========== ========== ==========3,979 =========== ===========
1311 EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued) For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2002 and 2001 and 2000
U.S. INSURANCE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- Earned premiums $ 95,364 $ 52,141 Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses 67,955 37,199 Commission and brokerage 22,242 13,538 Other underwriting expenses 4,740 3,965 ----------- ----------- Underwriting gain (loss) $ 427 ($ 2,561) =========== ===========
SPECIALTY REINSURANCE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30,March 31, 2002 2001 2000 2001 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------ ----------- Earned premiums $ 103,242108,341 $ 83,975 $ 296,050 $ 226,80193,738 Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses 90,027 59,680 238,123 173,84382,166 74,549 Commission and brokerage 28,778 18,979 76,343 58,37231,619 23,935 Other underwriting expenses 1,350 1,626 4,300 4,489 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------1,366 1,372 ----------- ----------- Underwriting gain (loss) ($ 16,913) $ 3,6906,810) ($ 22,716) ($ 9,903) ========== ========== ========== ==========6,118) =========== ===========
INTERNATIONAL REINSURANCE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30,March 31, 2002 2001 2000 2001 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------ ----------- Earned premiums $ 65,91781,787 $ 75,611 $ 222,321 $ 216,76373,003 Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses 41,064 65,141 154,300 178,41853,879 55,339 Commission and brokerage 19,310 20,320 59,044 55,20615,780 17,850 Other underwriting expenses 3,960 3,550 10,573 10,396 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------3,009 3,167 ----------- ----------- Underwriting gain (loss) $ 1,5839,119 ($ 13,400) ($ 1,596) ($ 27,257) ========== ========== ========== ==========3,353) =========== ===========
12 EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 The following table reconciles the underwriting results for the operating segments to income before tax as reported in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, with all dollar values presented in thousands:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30,March 31, 2002 2001 2000 2001 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------ ----------- Underwriting gain (loss) $ 4,631 ($ 138,371) ($ 6,716) ($ 155,479) ($ 20,012)8,053) Net investment income 65,316 71,281 201,425 202,03164,799 67,362 Realized gain (loss) (991) (89) (1,696) (410)1,039 (4,789) Net derivative (expense) (250) - Corporate operations 396 429 1,830 1,399expenses (214) (254) Interest expense 11,300 11,931 35,266 26,624(10,637) (12,421) Other (expense) income (2,403) 605 (941) 1,045 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (Loss) income1,578 646 ----------- ----------- Income before taxes ($ 88,145) $ 52,72160,946 $ 6,213 $ 154,631 ========== ========== ========== ==========42,491 =========== ===========
14 EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued) For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 The Company writes premium in the United States and international markets. The revenues, net income and identifiable assets of the individual foreign countries in which the Company writes business are not material. 9. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT In June 1998,material to the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued StatementCompany's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. 7. DERIVATIVES The Company has in its product portfolio a credit default swap contract, which provides credit default protection on a portfolio of securities. This contract meets the definition of a derivative under Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("FAS 133"). In June 1999, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 137, "Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133" ("FAS 137"), which allowed entities that had not adopted FAS 133 to defer its effective date to all fiscal quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. In June 2000, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 138, "AccountingThe Company's position in this contract is unhedged and is accounted for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133," which amended the accounting and reporting standards ofas a derivative in accordance with FAS 133. FAS 133 established accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilitiesAccordingly, this contract is carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated balance sheetstatement of operations. Due to changing market conditions and measure those instruments at fair value. Thedefaults, the Company adopted the deferral provisionsrecorded net after-tax losses from this contract of FAS 137, effective January 1, 2000 and adopted FAS 133, as amended, effective January 1, 2001. The Company continually seeks to expand its products portfolio and certain of its products have been determined to meet the definition of a derivative under FAS 133. These products consist of credit default swaps and specialized equity options, all of which have characteristics which allow the transactions to be analyzed using approaches consistent with those used$0.2 million in the Company's reinsurance transactions. The Company has previously recorded the derivatives at their fair value in earlier financial statements, but chose to delay the adoption of FAS 133. As such, the adoption of FAS 133 has not caused a cumulative-effect-type adjustment. The fair value of these products are included as part of other liabilities and the corresponding mark to market adjustment is included as part of other expense and not shown separately due to their immaterial nature.three months ended March 31, 2002. 8. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT In June 2001, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FAS 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". FAS 142 establishesestablished new accounting and reporting standards for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets. It requires that an entity determine if the goodwill or other intangible asset has an indefinite useful life or a finite useful life. Those with indefinite useful lives willare not be subject to amortization and must be tested annually for impairment. Those with finite useful lives will beare subject to amortization and must be tested annually for impairment. 13 EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 This statement is effective for all fiscal quarters of all fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Management believes thatThe Company adopted FAS 142 on January 1, 2002. The implementation of this statement willhas not havehad a material impact on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. 15 EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued) For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 10.9. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS During the normal course of business, the Company, through its affiliates, engages in arms-lengthwhat management believes to be arm's-length reinsurance and brokerage and commission business transactions with companies controlled by or affiliated with Group'sits outside directors. Such transactions, individually and in the aggregate, are immaterial to the Company's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The Company engages in business transactions with Group and Bermuda Re. During 2000, the Company distributed $495.0 millionEffective January 1, 2002, Everest Re and Bermuda Re entered into a Quota Share Reinsurance Agreement, for what management believes to Group to facilitate the completionbe arm's-length consideration, whereby Everest Re cedes 20% of the corporate restructuring. In addition,net retained liability on all new and renewal policies written during the term of this agreement. Effective January 1, 2002, Everest Re, Everest National Insurance Company and Everest Security Insurance Company entered into an Excess of Loss Reinsurance Agreement with Bermuda Re, for what management believes to be arm's-length consideration, covering workers' compensation losses occurring on and after January 1, 2002, as respects new, renewal and in force policies effective on that date. Bermuda Re is liable for any loss exceeding $100,000 per occurrence, with its liability not to exceed $150,000 per occurrence. Effective October 1, 2001, Everest Re and Bermuda Re entered into a loss portfolio reinsurance agreement, whereby Everest Re transferred all of it's Belgium Branch net insurance exposures and reserves to Bermuda Re for what management believes to be arm's-length consideration. Effective September 19, 2000, Mt. McKinley and Bermuda Re entered into a loss portfolio transfer reinsurance agreement, whereby Mt. McKinley transferred, for what management believes to be arm's-length consideration, all of its net insurance exposures and reserves including allocated and unallocated loss adjustment expenses to Bermuda Re. 1614 Part I - Item 2 EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESTRUCTURING On February 24, 2000, a corporate restructuring was completedINDUSTRY CONDITIONS The worldwide reinsurance and Everest Re Group, Ltd. ("Group") became the new parent holding company of Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc. (the "Company"), which remains the holding company for Group's U.S. based operations.insurance businesses are highly competitive yet cyclical by product and market. The Company is filing this report as a result of its public issuance of debt securities on March 14, 2000. UNUSUAL LOSS EVENT As a result of the terrorist attacks at the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and on various airlines on September 11, 2001 (collectively the(the "September 1111th attacks"), the Company incurred pre-tax resulted in losses based on an estimate of ultimate exposure developed through a review of its coverages, which totaled $195.0 million gross of reinsurance and $55.0 million net of reinsurance. Associated with this reinsurance were $60.0 million of pre-tax charges, predominantly from adjustment premiums, resulting in a total pre-tax loss from the September 11 attacks of $115.0 million. After tax recoveries relating specifically to this unusual loss event, the net loss from the September 11 attacks totaled $75.0 million. Over 90% of the losses ceded were to treaties where the reinsurers' obligations are fully collateralized, which in the Company's opinion eliminates reinsurance collection risk. ACQUISITIONS On September 19, 2000, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Gibraltar Casualty Company ("Gibraltar") from The Prudential Insurance Company of America ("The Prudential") pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement between The Prudential and the Company dated February 24, 2000 and amended on August 8, 2000 (the "Stock Purchase Agreement"). As a result of the acquisition, Gibraltar became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and, immediately following the acquisition, its name was changed to Mt. McKinley Insurance Company ("Mt. McKinley"). In connection with the acquisition of Mt. McKinley, which has significant exposure to asbestos and environmental claims, Prudential Property and Casualty Insurance Company ("Prupac"), a subsidiary of The Prudential, provided reinsurance to Mt. McKinley covering 80% ($160.0 million) of the first $200.0 million of any adverse development of Mt. McKinley's reserves as of September 19, 2000 and The Prudential guaranteed Prupac's obligations to Mt. McKinley. Mt. McKinley, a run-off property and casualty insurer in the United States, has had a long relationship with the Company and its principal operating company, Everest Reinsurance Company ("Everest Re"). Mt. McKinley was formed in 1978 by Everest Re and wrote direct insurance until 1985, when it was placed in run-off. 17 In 1991, Mt. McKinley became a subsidiary of The Prudential. Mt. McKinley is also a reinsurer of Everest Re. Under a series of transactions dating to 1986, Mt. McKinley reinsured several components of Everest Re's business. In particular, Mt. McKinley provided stop-loss reinsurance protection, in connection with the Company's October 5, 1995 Initial Public Offering, for any adverse loss development on Everest Re's June 30, 1995 (December 31, 1994 for catastrophe losses) reserves, with $375.0 million in limits, of which $89.4 million was available (the "Stop Loss Agreement") at the acquisition date. The Stop Loss Agreement and other reinsurance contracts between Mt. McKinley and Everest Re remain in effect following the acquisition. However, these contracts have become transactions with affiliates with the financial impact eliminated in consolidation. Effective September 19, 2000, Mt. McKinley and Everest Reinsurance (Bermuda), Ltd. ("Bermuda Re") entered into a loss portfolio transfer reinsurance agreement, whereby Mt. McKinley transferred, for arm's-length consideration, all of its net insurance exposures and reserves, including allocated and unallocated loss adjustment expenses, to Bermuda Re. Also during 2000, the Company completed an additional acquisition, Everest Security Insurance Company ("ESIC"), formerly known as Southeastern Security Insurance Company, a United States property and casualty company whose primary business is non-standard automobile insurance. INDUSTRY CONDITIONS Losses from the September 11 attacks have reduced industry capacity and causedwere of sufficient magnitude to cause most individual insurance and reinsurance industry participantscompanies to reassess their capital position, tolerance for risk, exposure control mechanisms and the pricepricing terms and termsconditions at which they willare willing to take on risk. The result hasgradual and variable improving trend that had been apparent through 2000 and earlier in 2001 firmed significantly. This firming generally took the form of immediate and significant upward pressure on rates and tightening of limits,prices, more restrictive terms and conditions and a reduction of coverage limits and capacity availability. TheseSuch pressures were widespread with variability depending on the product and markets involved, but mainly depending on the characteristics of a hardening market exist in varying degrees across insurance and reinsurance business lines, although supply and demand elementsthe underlying risk exposures. The magnitude of the changes was sufficient to create temporary disequilibrium in some markets as individual buyers and sellers adapted to changes in both their internal and market have not yet fully re-settled into equilibrium. In addition to the modest rate increases and terms and condition improvements evident in many insurance and reinsurance lines since 1999, there has been an apparentdynamics. These changes reflect a reversal of the general trend seen from 1987 tothrough 1999 toward increasingly competitive global market conditions across most lines of business as reflected by decreasing ratesprices and broadening termscontract terms. The earlier trend resulted from a number of factors, including the emergence of significant reinsurance capacity in Bermuda, changes in the Lloyds market, consolidation and conditionsincreased capital levels in the insurance and availability. Althoughreinsurance industries, as well as the emergence of new reinsurance and financial products addressing traditional exposures in alternative fashions. Many of these factors continue to exist and may be amplified as the result of market changes since the September 11th attacks. As a result, although the Company is encouraged by the apparent new trend, there remains uncertainty asrecent improvements, and more generally, current market conditions, the Company cannot predict with any reasonable certainty whether and to its strength and persistence.what extent these improvements will persist. SEGMENT INFORMATION During the quarter ended December 31, 2000, the Company's management realigned its operating segments to better reflect the way that management monitors and evaluates the Company's financial performance. The Company has restated all information for prior years to conform to the new segment structure. The Company, through its subsidiaries, operates in four segments: U.S. Reinsurance, U.S. Insurance, Specialty Reinsurance and International Reinsurance. The U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty treaty reinsurance through reinsurance brokers as well as directly with ceding companies within the United States, in addition to property, casualty and specialty facultative reinsurance through brokers and directly with ceding companies within the United States. The U.S. Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance primarily through general agent relationships and surplus lines brokers within the United States. The Specialty Reinsurance operation writes accident and health, marine, aviation and surety business within the United States and worldwide through 18 brokers and directly with ceding companies. 15 The International Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty reinsurance through the Company's branches in Belgium, London, Canada, and Singapore, in addition to foreign "home-office" business. These segments are managed in a carefully coordinated fashion with strong elements of central control, including with respect to capital, investments and support operations. As a result, management monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments principally based upon their underwriting results. The Company utilizes inter-affiliate reinsurance and such reinsurance does not impact segment results as business is reported within the segment in which the business was first produced. THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001MARCH 31, 2002 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000MARCH 31, 2001 PREMIUMS. Gross premiums written increased 37.0%41.0% to $487.1$590.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 from $355.6$418.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2000March 31, 2001 as the Company took advantage of selected growth opportunities, while continuing to maintain a disciplined underwriting approach. Premium growth areas included an 89.2%a 56.3% ($65.471.6 million) increase in the U.S. Insurance operation, principally attributable to growth in workers' compensation insurance, a 36.8%50.3% ($41.660.8 million) increase in the U.S. Reinsurance operation primarily reflecting improved market conditionsgrowth across casualty lines, a 23.7% ($17.9 million) increase in the International Reinsurance operation, mainly attributable to growth in the London, Canada and Latin American markets and a 29.4%22.7% ($25.121.7 million) increase in the Specialty Reinsurance operation, principally attributable to growth in medical stop loss business, a component of A&H writings. Partially offsetting these increases was a 0.7% ($0.6 million) decrease in the International Reinsurance operation. The Company continued to decline business that did not meet its objectives regarding underwriting profitability. Ceded premiums increased to $123.2$76.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 from $53.5$32.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2000.March 31, 2001. This increase was principally attributable to $59.9$38.0 million of adjustmentceded premiums incurred under the 2001 accident year aggregate excess of loss element of the Company's corporate retrocessional program relating to a Quota Share Reinsurance Agreement between Everest Re and Bermuda Re, whereby Everest Re cedes 20% of its net retained liability on all new and renewal policies written during the term of this agreement, and from an Excess of Loss Agreement between Everest Re, Everest National Insurance Company and Everest Security Insurance Company and Bermuda Re, whereby Bermuda Re assumes liability for primary insurance workers' compensation losses incurred as a result of the September 11 attacks, togetherexceeding $100,000 per occurrence, with increased utilization of contract specific retrocessions in the U.S. Insurance operation. The ceded premiums for the three months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 also included adjustment premiums of $10.9 million and $7.0 million, respectively, relatingits liability not to claims made under the 1999 accident year aggregate excess of loss element of the Company's corporate retrocessional program.exceed $150,000 per occurrence. Net premiums written increased by 20.5%32.9% to $363.9$514.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 from $302.0$386.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2000.March 31, 2001. This increase was consistent with the increase in gross premiums written, partially offset by the increase in ceded premiums. PREMIUM REVENUES. Net premiums earned increased by 18.1%39.7% to $343.8$458.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 from $291.2$328.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2000.March 31, 2001. Contributing to this increase was a 221.5%an 82.9% ($57.143.2 million) increase in the U.S. Insurance operation, and a 22.9%58.2% ($19.363.5 million) increase in the U.S. Reinsurance operation, a 15.6% ($14.6 million) increase in the Specialty Reinsurance operation. These increases were partially offset by a 13.3% ($14.0 million) decrease in the U.S. Reinsurance operation and a 12.8%12.0% ($9.78.8 million) decreaseincrease in the International Reinsurance operation. All of these changes reflect period to period changes in net written premiums and business mix together with normal variability in earnings patterns. Business mix changes occur not only as the Company shifts emphasis between products, lines of business, distribution 16 channels and markets but also as individual contracts renew or non-renew, almost always with changes in coverage, 19 structure, prices and/or terms, and as new contracts are accepted with coverages, structures, prices and/or terms different from those of expiring contracts. As premium reporting and earnings and loss and commission characteristics derive from the provisions of individual contracts, the continuous turnover of individual contracts, arising from both strategic shifts and day to day underwriting, can and does introduce appreciable background variability in various underwriting line items. EXPENSES. Incurred loss and loss adjustment expenses ("LAE") increased by 63.0%34.3% to $358.5$325.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 from $220.0$242.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2000.March 31, 2001. The increase in incurred losses and LAE was principally attributable to the impact of incurred losses relating to the September 11 attacks, the increase in net premiums earned and also reflects the impact of changes in the Company's mix of business. Incurred losses and LAE include catastrophe losses, which include the impact of both current period events, and favorable and unfavorable development on prior period events and are net of reinsurance. A catastrophe is an event that causes a pre-tax loss on property exposures of at least $5.0 million and has an event date of January 1, 1988 or later. Catastrophe losses, net of contract specific cessions but before cessions under the corporate retrocessional program, were $192.8$1.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2001 and related principally to the September 11 attacks,March 31, 2002 compared to net catastrophe losses of $4.4$14.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2000.March 31, 2001. Incurred losses and LAE for the three months ended September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 reflected ceded losses and LAE of $225.5$60.4 million compared to ceded losses and LAE in the three months ended September 30, 2000March 31, 2001 of $35.7$32.6 million, with the increase principally attributable to cessions relating to the September 11 attack losses and to the increased utilization$24.0 million of contract specific retrocessions in the U.S. Insurance operation. The ceded losses and LAE forin the three months ended September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 relating to the reinsurance transactions between the Company and 2000 reflect $130.0 million and $0.0 million, respectively, of losses ceded under the 2001 accident year aggregate excess of loss component of the Company's corporate retrocessional program. The ceded losses and LAE for the three months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 reflect $20.0 million and $15.6 million, respectively, of losses ceded under the 1999 accident year aggregate excess of loss component of the Company's corporate retrocessional program.Bermuda Re noted earlier. Contributing to the increase in incurred losses and LAE in the three months ended September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 from the three months ended September 30, 2000March 31, 2001 were a 265.3%an 82.7% ($42.830.8 million) increase in the U.S. Insurance operation principally reflecting increased premium volume coupled with changes in this segment'ssegments specific reinsurance programs, a 113.3%61.5% ($89.546.4 million) increase in the U.S. Reinsurance operation principally reflecting losses in connection with the September 11 attacks and a 50.8%10.2% ($30.37.6 million) increase in the Specialty Reinsurance operation principally reflecting losses in connection with the September 11 attacks andattributable to increased premium volume in A&H.&H business. These increases were partially offset by a 37.0%2.6% ($24.11.5 million) decrease in the International Reinsurance operation related principally to a decrease in catastrophe losses.operation. Incurred losses and LAE for each operation were also impacted by variability relating to changes in the level of premium volume and mix of business by class and type. The Company's loss and LAE ratio ("loss ratio"), which is calculated by dividing incurred losses and LAE by premiums earned, increaseddecreased by 28.82.8 percentage points to 104.3%71.1% in the three months ended September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 from 75.5%73.9% in the three months ended September 30, 2000,March 31, 2001 reflecting the incurred losses and LAE discussed above. The following table shows the loss ratios for each of the Company's operating segments for the three months ended September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 and 2000.2001. The loss ratios for all operations were impacted by the factors noted above. 20
OPERATING SEGMENT LOSS RATIOSOperating Segment Loss Ratios - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Segment 2002 2001 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Reinsurance 183.6% 74.7%70.5% 69.1% U.S. Insurance 71.1% 62.5%71.3% 71.3% Specialty Reinsurance 87.2% 71.1%75.8% 79.5% International Reinsurance 62.3% 86.2%65.9% 75.8%
17 Underwriting expenses increased by 58.3%36.4% to $124.1$128.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 from $78.4$93.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2000.March 31, 2001. Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees increased by $43.6$32.6 million, principally reflecting increases in premium volume and changes in the mix of business. Other underwriting expenses increased by $2.2 million.$1.5 million as the Company has expanded its business volume and operations. Contributing to these underwriting expense increases were a 257.5%64.7% ($17.019.2 million) increase in the U.S. Reinsurance operation, a 54.2% ($9.5 million) increase in the U.S. Insurance operation mainly relating to increased premium volume, a 73.7% ($19.8 million) increase in the U.S. Reinsurance operation and a 46.2%30.3% ($9.57.7 million) increase in the Specialty Reinsurance operation. These increases were partially offset by a 0.1%10.6% ($0.62.2 million) decrease in the International Reinsurance operation. The changes for each operation's expenses principally resulted from changes in commission expenses related to changes in premium volume and business mix by class and type and, in some cases, changes in the use of specific retrocessionsreinsurance and the underwriting performance of the underlying business. The Company's expense ratio, which is calculated by dividing underwriting expenses by premiums earned, was 36.1%27.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 compared to 26.9%28.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2000.March 31, 2001. The Company's combined ratio, which is the sum of the loss and expense ratios, increaseddecreased by 37.93.5 percentage points to 140.4%99.0% in the three months ended September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 compared to 102.5% in the three months ended September 30, 2000.March 31, 2001. The following table shows the combined ratios for each of the Company's operating segments for the three months ended September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 and 2000.2001. The combined ratios for all operations were impacted by the loss and expense ratio variability noted above, as well as by the impact of adjustment premiums ceded under the accident year aggregate excess of loss element of the Company's retrocessional program, principally relating to losses incurred as the result of the September 11 attacks.above.
OPERATING SEGMENT COMBINED RATIOSOperating Segment Combined Ratios - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Segment 2002 2001 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Reinsurance 234.4% 100.0%98.9% 96.4% U.S. Insurance 99.6% 88.2%104.9% Specialty Reinsurance 116.4% 95.6%106.3% 106.5% International Reinsurance 97.6% 117.7%88.9% 104.6%
INVESTMENT RESULTS. Net investment income decreased 3.8% to $64.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2002 from $67.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001, principally reflecting the effects of the lower interest rate environment, partially offset by the effect of investing the $287.3 million of cash flow from operations in the twelve months ended March 31, 2002. The following table shows a comparison of various investment yields as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively, and for the periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. 18
2002 2001 ---------------- Imbedded pre-tax yield of cash and invested assets at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 6.0% 6.0% Imbedded after-tax yield of cash and invested assets at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 4.6% 4.6% Annualized pre-tax yield on average cash and invested assets for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 6.0% 6.5% Annualized after-tax yield on average cash and invested assets for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 4.6% 4.9%
Net realized capital gains were $1.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2002, reflecting realized capital gains on the Company's investments of $7.4 million, partially offset by $6.4 million of realized capital losses, which included $3.8 million relating to write-downs in the value of securities deemed to be other than temporary, compared to net realized capital losses of $4.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001. The net realized capital losses in the three months ended March 31, 2001 reflected realized capital losses of $5.0 million, partially offset by $0.2 million of realized capital gains. Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 was $11.3$10.6 million compared to $11.9$12.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2000.March 31, 2001. Interest expense for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2002 reflects $9.7 million relating to the Company's issuance of senior notes and $0.9 million relating to the Company's borrowings under it's revolving credit facility. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2001 reflects $9.7 million relating to the Company's issuance of senior notes and $1.6$2.7 million relating to the Company's borrowings under its revolving credit facility. Interest expenseOther income for the three months ended September 30, 2000 reflects $9.8 million relating to the Company's issuance of senior notes and $2.1 million relating to the Company's borrowings under its revolving credit facility. 21 Other expense for the three months ended September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 was $2.4$1.6 million compared to other income of $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2000.March 31, 2001. Significant contributors to other expenseincome for the three months ended September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 were losses realized in connection with future derivative loss events,foreign exchange gains as well as financing fees, offset by the amortization of deferred expenses relating to the Company's issuance of senior notes in 2000 and foreign exchange losses, partially offset by financing fees.2000. Other expenseincome for the three months ended September 30, 2000 principally included the amortization of deferred expenses relating to the Company's issuance of senior notes, partially offset by foreign exchange losses. The foreign exchange changes for both periods are attributable to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. INVESTMENT RESULTS. Net investment income decreased 8.4% to $65.3 million in the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2001 from $71.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2000, principally reflecting an increase in funds held interest expense and generally lower interest rates available on new investments, partially offset by the effect of investing the $66.5 million of cash flow from operations in the twelve months ended September 30, 2001. The following table shows a comparison of various investment yields as of September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively, and for the periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
2001 2000 ---------------------- Imbedded pre-tax yield of cash and invested assets at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 6.4% 6.7% Imbedded after-tax yield of cash and invested assets at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 4.9% 5.0% Annualized pre-tax yield on average cash and invested assets for the three months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 6.2% 6.4% Annualized after-tax yield on average cash and invested assets for the three months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 4.7% 4.8%
Net realized capital losses were $1.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2001, reflecting realized capital losses on the Company's investments of $4.7 million, partially offset by $3.7 million of realized capital gains, compared to net realized capital losses of $0.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2000. The net realized capital losses in the three months ended September 30, 2000 reflected realized capital losses of $0.2 million, partially offset by $0.1 million of realized capital gains. The realized capital losses in the three months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 arose mainly from activity in the Company's U.S. fixed maturity portfolio. The realized capital gains in the three months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 arose mainly from activity in the Company's equity portfolio. INCOME TAXES. The Company generated income tax benefits of $35.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2001 compared to income tax expense of $12.3 million incurred in the three months ended September 30, 2000. This tax benefit primarily resulted from the losses relating to the September 11 attacks, for which the benefit has been calculated based on the specific impacts of this unusual event. 22 NET INCOME. Net loss was $53.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2001 compared to net income of $40.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2000, with the change principally attributable to the impact of the September 11 attacks. NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 PREMIUMS. Gross premiums written increased 40.8% to $1,388.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $986.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2000 as the Company took advantage of selected growth opportunities, while continuing to maintain a disciplined underwriting approach. Premium growth areas included a 162.8% ($241.9 million) increase in the U.S. Insurance operation, principally attributable to growth in workers' compensation insurance, a 34.3% ($79.1 million) increase in the Specialty Reinsurance operation, principally attributable to growth in medical stop loss business, a component of A&H writings, an 18.7% ($69.6 million) increase in the U.S. Reinsurance operation, primarily reflecting improved market conditions and a 5.1% ($11.9 million) increase in the International Reinsurance operation, mainly attributable to growth in Latin America. The Company continued to decline business that did not meet its objectives regarding underwriting profitability. Ceded premiums increased to $221.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $101.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2000. This increase was principally attributable to $59.9 million of adjustment premiums incurred under the 2001 accident year aggregate excess of loss element of the Company's corporate retrocessional program relating to losses incurred as a result of the September 11 attacks, together with increased utilization of contract specific retrocessions in the U.S. Insurance operation. The ceded premiums for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 also included adjustment premiums of $26.3 million and $18.6 million, respectively, relating to claims made under the 1999 accident year aggregate excess of loss element of the Company's corporate retrocessional program. Net premiums written increased by 32.0% to $1,167.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $884.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2000. This increase was consistent with the increase in gross premiums written, partially offset by the increase in ceded premiums. PREMIUM REVENUES. Net premiums earned increased by 26.1% to $1,062.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $843.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2000. Contributing to this increase was a 214.1% ($138.7 million) increase in the U.S. Insurance operation, a 30.5% ($69.2 million) increase in the Specialty Reinsurance operation, a 2.6% ($5.6 million) increase in the International Reinsurance operation and a 1.9% ($6.3 million) increase in the U.S. Reinsurance operation. All of these changes reflect period to period changes in net written premiums and business mix together with normal variability in earnings patterns. EXPENSES. Incurred loss and loss adjustment expenses ("LAE") increased by 37.1% to $891.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $650.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2000. The increase in incurred losses and LAE was principally attributable to the increase in net premiums earned, the impact of incurred losses relating to the September 11 attacks and the impact of changes in the Company's mix of business. Incurred losses and LAE include catastrophe losses, which include the impact of both current period events, and favorable and unfavorable development on prior period events and are net of reinsurance. Catastrophe losses, net of contract specific cessions but 23 before cessions under the corporate retrocessional program, were $222.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and related principally to the September 11 attacks, tropical storm Alison, Petrobras Oil Rig and El Salvador earthquake loss events, compared to net catastrophe losses of $13.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2000. Incurred losses and LAE for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 reflected ceded losses and LAE of $332.1 million compared to ceded losses and LAE in the nine months ended September 30, 2000 of $93.0 million, with the increase principally attributable to cessions relating to the September 11 attack losses and to the increased utilization of contract specific retrocessions in the U.S. Insurance operation. The ceded losses and LAE for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 reflect $130.0 million and $0.0 million, respectively, of losses ceded under the 2001 accident year aggregate excess of loss component of the Company's corporate retrocessional program. The ceded losses and LAE for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 reflect $49.0 million and $39.1 million, respectively, of losses ceded under the 1999 accident year aggregate excess of loss component of the Company's corporate retrocessional program. Contributing to the increase in incurred losses and LAE in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from the nine months ended September 30, 2000 were a 255.7% ($104.4 million) increase in the U.S. Insurance operation principally reflecting increased premium volume coupled with changes in this segments specific retrocession programs, a 37.6% ($96.6 million) increase in the U.S. Reinsurance operation, principally reflecting losses in connection with the September 11 attacks and tropical storm Alison and a 37.0% ($64.3 million) increase in the Specialty Reinsurance operation principally attributable to increased premium volume in A&H business together with losses relating to the September 11 attacks and Petrobras Oil Rig loss events. These increases were partially offset by a 13.5% ($24.1 million) decrease in the International Reinsurance operation related principally to a decrease in catastrophe losses. Incurred losses and LAE for each operation were also impacted by variability relating to changes in the level of premium volume and mix of business by class and type. The Company's loss ratio, which is calculated by dividing incurred losses and LAE by premiums earned, increased by 6.7 percentage points to 83.8% in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from 77.1% in the nine months ended September 30, 2000 reflecting the incurred losses and LAE discussed above. The following table shows the loss ratios for each of the Company's operating segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000. The loss ratios for all operations were impacted by the factors noted above.
OPERATING SEGMENT LOSS RATIOS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Segment 2001 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Reinsurance 103.6% 76.7% U.S. Insurance 71.4% 63.0% Specialty Reinsurance 80.4% 76.7% International Reinsurance 69.4% 82.3%
Underwriting expenses increased by 53.4% to $329.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $214.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2000. Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees increased by $110.3 million, principally reflecting increases in premium volume and changes in the mix of business. In addition, in 2000, the Company's reassessment of the expected losses on a multi-year reinsurance treaty led to a $29.4 million decrease in contingent commissions with a corresponding increase to losses. Other 24 underwriting expenses increased by $4.2 million. Contributing to these underwriting expense increases were a 158.0% ($36.2 million) increase in the U.S. Insurance operation, mainly relating to the increased premium volume, a 90.7% ($56.1 million) increase in the U.S. Reinsurance operation, which included the impact of the contingent commission adjustment noted above, a 28.3% ($17.8 million) increase in the Specialty Reinsurance operation and a 6.1% ($4.0 million) increase in the International Reinsurance operation. The changes for each operation's expenses principally resulted from changes in commission expenses related to changes in premium volume and business mix by class and type and, in some cases, changes in the use of specific retrocessions and the underwriting performance of the underlying business. The Company's expense ratio, which is calculated by dividing underwriting expenses by premiums earned, was 31.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to 25.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. The Company's combined ratio, which is the sum of the loss and expense ratios, increased by 12.3 percentage points to 114.8% in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to 102.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 2000. The following table shows the combined ratios for each of the Company's operating segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000. The combined ratios for all operations were impacted by the loss and expense ratio variability noted above, as well as by the impact of adjustment premiums ceded under the accident year aggregate excess of loss element of the Company's retrocessional program, principally relating to losses incurred as the result of the September 11 attacks.
OPERATING SEGMENT COMBINED RATIOS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Segment 2001 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Reinsurance 138.2% 95.2% U.S. Insurance 100.4% 98.4% Specialty Reinsurance 107.7% 104.4% International Reinsurance 100.7% 112.6%
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was $35.3 million compared to $26.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 reflects $29.2 million relating to the Company's issuance of senior notes and $6.1 million relating to the Company's borrowings under its revolving credit facility. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 reflects $21.2 million relating to the Company's issuance of senior notes and $5.4 million relating to the Company's borrowings under its revolving credit facility. Other expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was $0.9 million compared to other income of $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. Significant contributors to other expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 were losses realized in connection with future derivative loss events and the amortization of deferred expenses relating to Company's issuance of senior notes in 2000, partially offset by foreign exchange gains and financing fees. Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 principally included foreign exchange gains and financing fees. The foreign exchange gains for both periods are attributable to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. INVESTMENT RESULTS.The Company has a credit default swap which transaction meets the definition of a derivative under FAS 133. Net investment income decreased 0.3% to $201.4 millionderivative expense, essentially reflecting changes in fair value, from this transaction for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2001 from $202.0March 31, 2002 was $0.3 million incompared to $0.0 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2000, principally reflecting the impacts of $101.0 million 25 of net paymentson the credit facility, an increase in funds held interest expense and generally lower interest rates available on new investments, partially offset by the effect of investing the $66.5 million of cash flow from operations in the twelve months ended September 30, 2001 and the investment in the second quarter of 2000 of the $450.0 million in proceeds from the Company's issuance of senior notes. The following table shows a comparison of various investment yields as of September 30, 2001 and DecemberMarch 31, 2000, respectively, and for the periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
2001 2000 ---------------------- Imbedded pre-tax yield of cash and invested assets at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 6.4% 6.7% Imbedded after-tax yield of cash and invested assets at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 4.9% 5.0% Annualized pre-tax yield on average cash and invested assets for the six months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 6.4% 6.1% Annualized after-tax yield on average cash and invested assets for the six months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 4.8% 4.7%
Net realized capital losses were $1.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2001, reflecting realized capital losses on the Company's investments of $26.0 million, partially offset by $24.3 million of realized capital gains, compared to net realized capital losses of $0.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2000. The net realized capital losses in the nine months ended September 30, 2000 reflected realized capital losses of $23.8 million, partially offset by $23.4 million of realized capital gains. The realized capital losses in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 arose mainly from activity in the Company's U.S. fixed maturity portfolio. The realized capital gains in the nine months ended September 30, 2001and 2000 arose mainly from activity in the Company's equity portfolio.2001. INCOME TAXES. The Company generated income tax benefits of $14.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared torecognized income tax expense of $33.7$14.6 million incurred in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2000. This tax benefit primarily resulted fromMarch 31, 2002 compared to $8.9 million in the losses relating to the September 11 attacks, for which the benefit has been calculated based on the specific impacts of this unusual event.three months ended March 31, 2001 principally reflecting improved underwriting results, decreased interest expense and taxable capital gains. 19 NET INCOME. Net income was $20.3$46.3 million in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2001March 31, 2002 compared to $121.0$33.6 million in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2000.March 31, 2001. This decreaseincrease generally reflects the losses attributable to the September 11 attacks.improved underwriting results and decreased interest expense. MARKET SENSITIVE INSTRUMENTS. The Company's risks associated with market sensitive instruments have not changed materially since the period ended December 31, 2000.2001. SAFE HARBOR DISCLOSURE. In connection withThis report contains forward-looking statements within the "safe harbor" provisionsmeaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Act"), theU.S. federal securities laws. The Company in its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 set forth cautionary statements identifying important factors, among others, that could cause its actual results to differ materially from those which might be projected, forecasted or estimated in itsintends these forward-looking statements as definedto be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in the 26 Act, madefederal securities laws. In some cases, these statements can be identified by or on behalfthe use of the Company in press releases, writtenforward-looking words such as "may", "will", "should", "could", "anticipate", "estimate", "expect", "plan", "believe", "predict", "potential" and "intend". Forward-looking statements or documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or in its communications and discussions with investors and analysts in the normal course of business through meetings, phone calls and conference calls. These cautionary statements supplement other factors contained in this report which could causeinclude information regarding the Company's actualreserves for losses and LAE and estimates of the Company's catastrophe exposure. Forward-looking statements only reflect the Company's expectations and are not guarantees of performance. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual events or results tomay differ materially from those which might be projected, forecasted or estimated in its forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the Company's expectations. Important factors that could cause actual events or results to differbe materially different from such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements maythe Company's expectations include but are not limited to, projections of premium revenue, investment income, other revenue, losses, expenses, earnings (including earnings per share), cash flows, and common shareholders' equity (including book value per share), plans for future operations, investments, financing needs, capital plans, dividends, plans relating to products or services ofthose discussed below under the Company, and estimates concerning the effects of litigation or other disputes, as well as assumptions for any of the foregoing and are generally expressed with words such as "believes," "estimates," "expects," "anticipates," "plans," "projects," "forecasts," "goals," "could have," "may have" and similar expressions.caption "Risk Factors". The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. 2720 EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. Other InformationOTHER INFORMATION PART II - ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is involved from time to time in ordinary routine litigation and arbitration proceedings incidental to its business. The Company does not believe that there are any other material pending legal proceedings to which it or any of its subsidiaries or their properties are subject. PART II - ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K a) No additional exhibits are required to be furnished by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.Exhibit Index: Exhibit No. Description Location ----------- ----------- -------- None b) There were no reports on Form 8-K filed during the three-month period ending September 30, 2001.March 31, 2002. Omitted from this Part II are items which are inapplicable or to which the answer is negative for the period covered. 2821 EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. SignaturesSIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc. (Registrant) /S/ STEPHEN L. LIMAURO ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Stephen L. Limauro Duly Authorized Officer, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Duly authorized officer and principal accounting officer) Dated: October 30, 2001May 10, 2002