UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED:
June 30, 20152016
 
Commission file number:
1-14527

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 22-3263609
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
477 Martinsville Road
Post Office Box 830
Liberty Corner, New Jersey 07938-0830
(908) 604-3000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of registrant's principal executive office)



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YESX NO 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

YESX NO 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  Accelerated filer 
 
Non-accelerated filer
X 
 
Smaller reporting company
 
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES  NOX

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

  Number of Shares Outstanding
Class
 
At August 1, 20152016
Common Shares, $0.01 par value 1,000

The Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H (1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction H of Form 10-Q.




EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

Table of Contents
Form 10-Q


Page
PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     
Item 1. Financial Statements 
     
  Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 20152016 (unaudited) and 
   December 31, 201420151
    
  Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the 
   three and six months ended June 30, 20152016 and 20142015 (unaudited)2
     
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder's Equity for the three and six 
   months ended June 30, 20152016 and 20142015 (unaudited)3
     
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended 
   June 30, 20152016 and 20142015 (unaudited)4
     
  Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)5
     
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
   Results of Operation28
    
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk44
     
Item 4. Controls and Procedures44
     

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings44
     
Item 1A. Risk Factors45
    
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds45
    
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities45
    
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures45
    
Item 5. Other Information45
    
Item 6. Exhibits46


EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS



  June 30,  December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands, except par value per share) 2015  2014 
  (unaudited)   
ASSETS:    
Fixed maturities - available for sale, at market value $5,281,672  $5,293,411 
     (amortized cost: 2015, $5,197,111; 2014, $5,235,523)        
Fixed maturities - available for sale, at fair value  228   1,509 
Equity securities - available for sale, at market value (cost: 2015, $0; 2014, $15)  -   16 
Equity securities - available for sale, at fair value  1,317,420   1,299,037 
Short-term investments  531,516   564,364 
Other invested assets (cost: 2015, $448,281; 2014, $435,010)  448,281   435,010 
Other invested assets, at fair value  1,769,132   1,655,311 
Cash  250,419   323,975 
         Total investments and cash  9,598,668   9,572,633 
Note receivable - affiliated  250,000   250,000 
Accrued investment income  45,210   45,386 
Premiums receivable  1,103,666   1,086,203 
Reinsurance receivables - unaffiliated  671,032   659,303 
Reinsurance receivables - affiliated  3,515,294   3,372,715 
Funds held by reinsureds  186,435   182,159 
Deferred acquisition costs  87,884   109,262 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums  769,083   809,083 
Other assets  259,865   235,576 
TOTAL ASSETS $16,487,137  $16,322,320 
         
LIABILITIES:        
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses $7,888,302  $7,843,856 
Unearned premium reserve  1,338,940   1,442,122 
Funds held under reinsurance treaties  104,970   101,743 
Losses in the course of payment  254,544   178,521 
Commission reserves  48,644   63,110 
Other net payable to reinsurers  881,522   1,028,549 
4.868% Senior notes due 6/1/2044  400,000   400,000 
6.6% Long term notes due 5/1/2067  238,366   238,364 
Accrued interest on debt and borrowings  3,537   3,537 
Income taxes  82,898   46,835 
Unsettled securities payable  57,341   41,092 
Other liabilities  355,267   361,874 
         Total liabilities  11,654,331   11,749,603 
         
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6)        
         
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY:        
Common stock, par value: $0.01; 3,000 shares authorized;        
     1,000 shares issued and outstanding (2015 and 2014)  -   - 
Additional paid-in capital  369,284   362,293 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred income tax expense        
     (benefit) of $4,258 at 2015 and $2,434 at 2014  7,907   4,519 
Retained earnings  4,455,615   4,205,905 
         Total stockholder's equity  4,832,806   4,572,717 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY $16,487,137  $16,322,320 
         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.        

  June 30,  December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands, except par value per share) 2016  2015 
  (unaudited)    
ASSETS:      
Fixed maturities - available for sale, at market value $5,768,749  $5,356,477 
     (amortized cost: 2016, $5,617,412; 2015, $5,335,472)        
Fixed maturities - available for sale, at fair value  -   2,102 
Equity securities - available for sale, at fair value  976,879   1,215,377 
Short-term investments  387,705   563,536 
Other invested assets (cost: 2016, $604,512; 2015, $450,154)  604,512   450,154 
Other invested assets, at fair value  1,772,458   1,773,214 
Cash  229,927   155,429 
         Total investments and cash  9,740,230   9,516,289 
Note receivable - affiliated  250,000   250,000 
Accrued investment income  42,454   41,727 
Premiums receivable  1,119,371   1,129,656 
Reinsurance receivables - unaffiliated  814,866   716,982 
Reinsurance receivables - affiliated  3,676,433   3,742,105 
Funds held by reinsureds  185,170   176,712 
Deferred acquisition costs  72,696   92,651 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums  750,713   772,686 
Other assets  272,767   256,395 
TOTAL ASSETS $16,924,700  $16,695,203 
         
LIABILITIES:        
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses $8,247,764  $7,940,720 
Unearned premium reserve  1,264,499   1,349,799 
Funds held under reinsurance treaties  106,611   101,531 
Losses in the course of payment  128,048   125,592 
Commission reserves  61,254   51,873 
Other net payable to reinsurers  860,872   1,225,260 
4.868% Senior notes due 6/1/2044  396,654   396,594 
6.6% Long term notes due 5/1/2067  236,413   236,364 
Accrued interest on debt and borrowings  3,537   3,537 
Income taxes  138,621   68,024 
Unsettled securities payable  59,891   15,040 
Other liabilities  256,483   249,658 
         Total liabilities  11,760,647   11,763,992 
         
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 5)        
         
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY:        
Common stock, par value: $0.01; 3,000 shares authorized;        
     1,000 shares issued and outstanding (2016 and 2015)  -   - 
Additional paid-in capital  382,537   374,789 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred income tax expense        
     (benefit) of $29,988 at 2016 and ($33,458) at 2015  55,682   (62,136)
Retained earnings  4,725,834   4,618,558 
         Total stockholder's equity  5,164,053   4,931,211 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY $16,924,700  $16,695,203 
         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.        
1

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)



  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2015  2014 
  (unaudited)  (unaudited) 
REVENUES:        
Premiums earned $521,424  $520,736  $1,042,486  $991,181 
Net investment income  70,925   68,636   143,506   132,423 
Net realized capital gains (losses):                
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities  (8,810)  (199)  (32,931)  (199)
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities                
transferred to other comprehensive income (loss)  -   -   -   - 
Other net realized capital gains (losses)  60,035   125,313   105,452   121,263 
Total net realized capital gains (losses)  51,225   125,114   72,521   121,064 
Other income (expense)  12,289   (8,782)  28,122   (11,837)
Total revenues  655,863   705,704   1,286,635   1,232,831 
                 
CLAIMS AND EXPENSES:                
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses  322,879   321,517   631,759   599,563 
Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees  72,953   85,322   169,484   161,416 
Other underwriting expenses  51,573   47,158   100,116   86,409 
Corporate expenses  1,785   (524)  3,394   778 
Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense  8,858   8,811   17,717   16,247 
Total claims and expenses  458,048   462,284   922,470   864,413 
                 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES  197,815   243,420   364,165   368,418 
Income tax expense (benefit)  64,049   85,246   114,455   123,778 
                 
NET INCOME (LOSS) $133,766  $158,174  $249,710  $244,640 
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax :                
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) ("URA(D)") on securities arising during the period  (35,938)  19,102   (19,988)  39,899 
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized losses (gains) included in net income (loss)  13,661   857   37,326   2,155 
Total URA(D) on securities arising during the period  (22,277)  19,959   17,338   42,054 
                 
Foreign currency translation adjustments  16,145   6,721   (17,163)  (1,115)
                 
Benefit plan actuarial net gain (loss) for the period  -   -   -   - 
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of net (gain) loss included in net income (loss)  1,609   770   3,213   1,541 
Total benefit plan net gain (loss) for the period  1,609   770   3,213   1,541 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax  (4,523)  27,450   3,388   42,480 
                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) $129,243  $185,624  $253,098  $287,120 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.                

  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2016  2015  2016  2015 
  (unaudited)  (unaudited) 
REVENUES:            
Premiums earned $488,855  $521,424  $970,780  $1,042,486 
Net investment income  73,872   70,925   132,317   143,506 
Net realized capital gains (losses):                
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities  (1,391)  (8,810)  (24,406)  (32,931)
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities                
transferred to other comprehensive income (loss)  -   -   -   - 
Other net realized capital gains (losses)  30,556   60,035   (12,806)  105,452 
Total net realized capital gains (losses)  29,165   51,225   (37,212)  72,521 
Other income (expense)  (10,700)  12,289   2,402   28,122 
Total revenues  581,192   655,863   1,068,287   1,286,635 
                 
CLAIMS AND EXPENSES:                
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses  338,536   322,879   634,598   631,759 
Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees  72,126   72,953   140,948   169,484 
Other underwriting expenses  58,330   51,573   117,557   100,116 
Corporate expenses  2,010   1,785   4,346   3,394 
Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense  8,858   8,858   17,717   17,717 
Total claims and expenses  479,860   458,048   915,166   922,470 
                 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES  101,332   197,815   153,121   364,165 
Income tax expense (benefit)  32,982   64,049   45,845   114,455 
                 
NET INCOME (LOSS) $68,350  $133,766  $107,276  $249,710 
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:                
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) ("URA(D)") on securities arising during the period  39,264   (35,938)  58,864   (19,988)
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized losses (gains) included in net income (loss)  (63)  13,661   25,852   37,326 
Total URA(D) on securities arising during the period  39,201   (22,277)  84,716   17,338 
                 
Foreign currency translation adjustments  15,489   16,145   30,421   (17,163)
                 
Benefit plan actuarial net gain (loss) for the period  -   -   -   - 
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of net (gain) loss included in net income (loss)  1,341   1,609   2,681   3,213 
Total benefit plan net gain (loss) for the period  1,341   1,609   2,681   3,213 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax  56,031   (4,523)  117,818   3,388 
                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) $124,381  $129,243  $225,094  $253,098 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.                

2

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY



  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) 2015  2014  2015  2014 
  (unaudited)  (unaudited) 
COMMON STOCK (shares outstanding):        
Balance, beginning of period  1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000 
Balance, end of period  1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000 
                 
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL:                
Balance, beginning of period $366,258  $354,445  $362,293  $351,051 
Share-based compensation plans  3,026   3,092   6,991   6,486 
Balance, end of period  369,284   357,537   369,284   357,537 
                 
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS),                
NET OF DEFERRED INCOME TAXES:                
Balance, beginning of period  12,430   102,678   4,519   87,648 
Net increase (decrease) during the period  (4,523)  27,450   3,388   42,480 
Balance, end of period  7,907   130,128   7,907   130,128 
                 
RETAINED EARNINGS:                
Balance, beginning of period  4,321,849   3,838,245   4,205,905   3,751,779 
Net income (loss)  133,766   158,174   249,710   244,640 
Balance, end of period  4,455,615   3,996,419   4,455,615   3,996,419 
                 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY, END OF PERIOD $4,832,806  $4,484,084  $4,832,806  $4,484,084 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.                

  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) 2016  2015  2016  2015 
  (unaudited)  (unaudited) 
COMMON STOCK (shares outstanding):            
Balance, beginning of period  1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000 
Balance, end of period  1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000 
                 
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL:                
Balance, beginning of period $379,582  $366,258  $374,789  $362,293 
Share-based compensation plans  2,955   3,026   7,748   6,991 
Balance, end of period  382,537   369,284   382,537   369,284 
                 
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS),                
NET OF DEFERRED INCOME TAXES:                
Balance, beginning of period  (349)  12,430   (62,136)  4,519 
Net increase (decrease) during the period  56,031   (4,523)  117,818   3,388 
Balance, end of period  55,682   7,907   55,682   7,907 
                 
RETAINED EARNINGS:                
Balance, beginning of period  4,657,484   4,321,849   4,618,558   4,205,905 
Net income (loss)  68,350   133,766   107,276   249,710 
Balance, end of period  4,725,834   4,455,615   4,725,834   4,455,615 
                 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY, END OF PERIOD $5,164,053  $4,832,806  $5,164,053  $4,832,806 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.                

3


EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS



  Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014 
  (unaudited) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:    
Net income (loss) $249,710  $244,640 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Decrease (increase) in premiums receivable  (19,661)  (82,537)
Decrease (increase) in funds held by reinsureds, net  (1,191)  401 
Decrease (increase) in reinsurance receivables  (167,876)  (368,394)
Decrease (increase) in income taxes  34,836   36,879 
Decrease (increase) in prepaid reinsurance premiums  38,141   (100,075)
Increase (decrease) in reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses  75,995   7,882 
Increase (decrease) in unearned premiums  (99,896)  101,264 
Increase (decrease) in other net payable to reinsurers  (144,661)  83,206 
Increase (decrease) in losses in course of payment  76,607   151,503 
Change in equity adjustments in limited partnerships  (13,872)  1,161 
Distribution of limited partnership income  14,597   9,157 
Change in other assets and liabilities, net  2,437   (51,901)
Non-cash compensation expense  3,955   3,698 
Amortization of bond premium (accrual of bond discount)  9,352   11,581 
Amortization of underwriting discount on senior notes  2   28 
Net realized capital (gains) losses  (72,521)  (121,064)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  (14,046)  (72,571)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called - available for sale, at market value  493,648   519,733 
Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called - available for sale, at fair value  -   875 
Proceeds from fixed maturities sold - available for sale, at market value  288,211   327,859 
Proceeds from fixed maturities sold - available for sale, at fair value  1,613   20,763 
Proceeds from equity securities sold - available for sale, at market value  16   - 
Proceeds from equity securities sold - available for sale, at fair value  303,477   292,943 
Distributions from other invested assets  19,999   15,271 
Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale, at market value  (850,526)  (1,499,373)
Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale, at fair value  (234)  (1,309)
Cost of equity securities acquired - available for sale, at fair value  (306,602)  (163,452)
Cost of other invested assets acquired  (33,996)  (32,764)
Net change in short-term investments  30,157   83,935 
Net change in unsettled securities transactions  3,008   6,953 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  (51,229)  (428,566)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Tax benefit from share-based compensation  3,036   2,788 
Net proceeds from issuance of senior notes  -   400,000 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  3,036   402,788 
         
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH  (11,317)  8,575 
         
Net increase (decrease) in cash  (73,556)  (89,774)
Cash, beginning of period  323,975   316,807 
Cash, end of period $250,419  $227,033 
         
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:        
Income taxes paid (recovered) $77,577  $84,406 
Interest paid  17,608   14,719 
         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.        

  Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2016  2015 
  (unaudited) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net income (loss) $107,276  $249,710 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Decrease (increase) in premiums receivable  13,635   (19,661)
Decrease (increase) in funds held by reinsureds, net  (3,111)  (1,191)
Decrease (increase) in reinsurance receivables  (9,694)  (167,876)
Decrease (increase) in income taxes  8,190   34,836 
Decrease (increase) in prepaid reinsurance premiums  24,418   38,141 
Increase (decrease) in reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses  257,415   75,995 
Increase (decrease) in unearned premiums  (89,903)  (99,896)
Increase (decrease) in other net payable to reinsurers  (370,242)  (144,661)
Increase (decrease) in losses in course of payment  1,813   76,607 
Change in equity adjustments in limited partnerships  (11,352)  (13,872)
Distribution of limited partnership income  22,822   14,597 
Change in other assets and liabilities, net  14,216   2,437 
Non-cash compensation expense  5,433   3,955 
Amortization of bond premium (accrual of bond discount)  8,972   9,352 
Amortization of underwriting discount on senior notes  2   2 
Net realized capital (gains) losses  37,212   (72,521)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  17,102   (14,046)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called - available for sale, at market value  368,179   493,648 
Proceeds from fixed maturities sold - available for sale, at market value  296,888   288,211 
Proceeds from fixed maturities sold - available for sale, at fair value  1,587   1,613 
Proceeds from equity securities sold - available for sale, at market value  -   16 
Proceeds from equity securities sold - available for sale, at fair value  421,980   303,477 
Distributions from other invested assets  696,889   19,999 
Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale, at market value  (923,755)  (850,526)
Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale, at fair value  -   (234)
Cost of equity securities acquired - available for sale, at fair value  (180,406)  (306,602)
Cost of other invested assets acquired  (862,717)  (33,996)
Net change in short-term investments  178,128   30,157 
Net change in unsettled securities transactions  36,119   3,008 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  32,892   (51,229)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Tax benefit from share-based compensation  2,315   3,036 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  2,315   3,036 
         
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH  22,189   (11,317)
         
Net increase (decrease) in cash  74,498   (73,556)
Cash, beginning of period  155,429   323,975 
Cash, end of period $229,927  $250,419 
         
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:        
Income taxes paid (recovered) $35,375  $77,577 
Interest paid  17,608   17,608 
         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.        
4

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 20152016 and 20142015

1. GENERAL

As used in this document, "Holdings" means Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc., a Delaware company and direct subsidiary of Everest Underwriting Group (Ireland) Limited ("Holdings Ireland"); "Group" means Everest Re Group, Ltd. (Holdings Ireland's parent); "Bermuda Re" means Everest Reinsurance (Bermuda), Ltd., a subsidiary of Group; "Everest Re" means Everest Reinsurance Company and its subsidiaries, a subsidiary of Holdings (unless the context otherwise requires); "Mt. Logan Re" means Mt. Logan Re Ltd., a subsidiary of Group; and the "Company" means Holdings and its subsidiaries.

Effective July 13, 2015, the Company sold all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of a wholly-owned subsidiary entity, Mt. McKinley Insurance Company ("Mt. McKinley"), to Clearwater Insurance Company. The operating results of Mt. McKinley for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 are included within the Company's financial statements.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 20152016 and 20142015 include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results on an interim basis.  Certain financial information, which is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), has been omitted since it is not required for interim reporting purposes. The December 31, 20142015 consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.  The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 20152016 and 20142015 are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 2013 and 20122013 included in the Company's most recent Form 10-K filing.

All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Certain reclassifications and format changes have been made to prior years' amounts to conform to the 2016 presentation.

Application of Recently Issued Accounting Standard ChangesChanges.

No accounting standards orDisclosures about Short-Duration Contracts. In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-09, authoritative guidance have been issued recently that would have a material impactregarding required disclosures associated with short duration insurance contracts.  The new disclosure requirements focus on information about initial claim estimates and subsequent claim estimate adjustment, methodologies in estimating claims and the timing, frequency and severity of claims related to short duration insurance contracts. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016.  Therefore, the initial presentation of this guidance in the Company's financial statements orand footnotes will be for its 10-K filing as of December 31, 2016. The Company does not anticipate that it will have a significant impact on its financial statements.

Debt Issuance Costs. In April 2015, The FASB issued ASU 2015–03, authoritative guidance on the presentation of debt issuance costs.  This guidance requires that debt issuance costs be presented within the balance sheet as a reduction of the carrying value of the debt liability, rather than as a separate asset.  This guidance is effective for annual reporting process.periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and related interim reporting periods.  Based upon this guidance, the Company has adjusted prior financial statements and footnotes to conform with this new presentation.
5

Consolidation. In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, authoritative guidance regarding consolidation of reporting entities.  The new guidance focuses on the required evaluation of whether certain legal entities should be consolidated.  This guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company has determined that the guidance will not have a significant impact on its financial statements.

3.INVESTMENTS

The amortized cost, market value and gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of available for sale, fixed maturity, equity security investments, carried at market value and other-than-temporary impairments ("OTTI") in accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") are as follows for the periods indicated:


 At June 30, 2015  At June 30, 2016 
 Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Market  OTTI in AOCI  Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Market  OTTI in AOCI 
(Dollars in thousands) Cost  Appreciation  Depreciation  Value  (a)  Cost  Appreciation  Depreciation  Value  (a) 
Fixed maturity securities                         
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of                         
U.S. government agencies and corporations $178,425  $2,229  $(260) $180,394  $-  $383,388  $8,705  $(149) $391,944  $- 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions  712,000   29,604   (2,885)  738,719   -   701,171   49,219   (478)  749,912   - 
Corporate securities  1,999,650   38,041   (17,825)  2,019,866   -   2,032,340   54,062   (20,239)  2,066,163   4,451 
Asset-backed securities  132,181   582   (217)  132,546   -   167,478   1,592   (157)  168,913   - 
Mortgage-backed securities                                        
Commercial  65,410   2,091   (222)  67,279   -   73,543   1,623   (65)  75,101   - 
Agency residential  592,096   6,527   (3,765)  594,858   -   756,403   11,867   (574)  767,696   - 
Non-agency residential  152   29   -   181   -   103   17   -   120   - 
Foreign government securities  443,543   24,757   (8,286)  460,014   -   512,414   28,986   (7,997)  533,403   - 
Foreign corporate securities  1,073,654   30,668   (16,507)  1,087,815   -   990,572   35,288   (10,363)  1,015,497   2,123 
Total fixed maturity securities $5,197,111  $134,528  $(49,967) $5,281,672  $-  $5,617,412  $191,359  $(40,022) $5,768,749  $6,574 
Equity securities $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 



 At December 31, 2014  At December 31, 2015 
 Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Market  OTTI in AOCI  Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Market  OTTI in AOCI 
(Dollars in thousands) Cost  Appreciation  Depreciation  Value  (a)  Cost  Appreciation  Depreciation  Value  (a) 
Fixed maturity securities                         
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of                         
U.S. government agencies and corporations $135,724  $1,416  $(304) $136,836  $-  $329,281  $2,422  $(718) $330,985  $- 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions  783,129   41,969   (626)  824,472   -   669,945   34,020   (890)  703,075   - 
Corporate securities  1,992,200   39,954   (53,219)  1,978,935   (9,735)  2,011,997   27,286   (70,725)  1,968,558   (86)
Asset-backed securities  94,470   727   (374)  94,823   -   145,755   290   (1,063)  144,982   - 
Mortgage-backed securities                                        
Commercial  57,027   2,292   (51)  59,268   -   61,527   1,430   (511)  62,446   - 
Agency residential  596,140   6,697   (4,720)  598,117   -   714,907   3,994   (6,603)  712,298   - 
Non-agency residential  271   44   -   315   -   126   24   -   150   - 
Foreign government securities  515,016   27,415   (5,344)  537,087   -   447,244   24,255   (8,425)  463,074   - 
Foreign corporate securities  1,061,546   27,832   (25,820)  1,063,558   -   954,690   27,616   (11,397)  970,909   17 
Total fixed maturity securities $5,235,523  $148,346  $(90,458) $5,293,411  $(9,735) $5,335,472  $121,337  $(100,332) $5,356,477  $(69)
Equity securities $15  $1  $-  $16  $- 


(a)  Represents the amount of OTTI recognized in AOCI.  Amount includes unrealized gains and losses on impaired securities relating to changes in the value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date.

6


The amortized cost and market value of fixed maturity securities are shown in the following tablestable by contractual maturity. Mortgage-backed securities are generally more likely to be prepaid than other fixed maturity securities. As the stated maturity of such securities may not be indicative of actual maturities, the totals for mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are shown separately.


  At June 30, 2016  At December 31, 2015 
  Amortized  Market  Amortized  Market 
(Dollars in thousands) Cost  Value  Cost  Value 
Fixed maturity securities – available for sale            
    Due in one year or less $406,621  $405,264  $330,029  $330,509 
    Due after one year through five years  2,809,371   2,856,628   2,617,079   2,618,056 
    Due after five years through ten years  692,168   717,637   870,266   856,230 
    Due after ten years  711,725   777,390   595,783   631,806 
Asset-backed securities  167,478   168,913   145,755   144,982 
Mortgage-backed securities                
Commercial  73,543   75,101   61,527   62,446 
Agency residential  756,403   767,696   714,907   712,298 
Non-agency residential  103   120   126   150 
Total fixed maturity securities $5,617,412  $5,768,749  $5,335,472  $5,356,477 
  At June 30, 2015  At December 31, 2014 
  Amortized  Market  Amortized  Market 
(Dollars in thousands) Cost  Value  Cost  Value 
Fixed maturity securities – available for sale        
    Due in one year or less $335,044  $333,993  $385,721  $384,022 
    Due after one year through five years  2,487,331   2,513,000   2,387,533   2,369,917 
    Due after five years through ten years  964,946   982,602   1,025,221   1,029,077 
    Due after ten years  619,951   657,213   689,140   757,872 
Asset-backed securities  132,181   132,546   94,470   94,823 
Mortgage-backed securities                
Commercial  65,410   67,279   57,027   59,268 
Agency residential  592,096   594,858   596,140   598,117 
Non-agency residential  152   181   271   315 
Total fixed maturity securities $5,197,111  $5,281,672  $5,235,523  $5,293,411 


The changes in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the Company's investments are derived from the following sources for the periods as indicated:


 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Eded  Six Months Eded 
 June 30,  June 30,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2015  2014  2016  2015  2016  2015 
Increase (decrease) during the period between the market value and cost                    
of investments carried at market value, and deferred taxes thereon:                    
Fixed maturity securities $(34,272) $30,702  $16,939  $64,695  $53,863  $(34,272) $123,689  $16,939 
Fixed maturity securities, other-than-temporary impairment  -   -   9,735   -   6,446   -   6,643   9,735 
Equity securities  (1)  2   (1)  2 
Equity Securities  -   (1)  -   (1)
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation), pre-tax  (34,273)  30,704   26,673   64,697   60,309   (34,273)  130,332   26,673 
Deferred tax benefit (expense)  11,996   (10,745)  (5,928)  (22,643)  (18,852)  11,996   (43,291)  (5,928)
Deferred tax benefit (expense), other-than-temporary impairment  -   -   (3,407)  -   (2,256)  -   (2,325)  (3,407)
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation),                                
net of deferred taxes, included in stockholder's equity $(22,277) $19,959  $17,338  $42,054  $39,201  $(22,277) $84,716  $17,338 


The Company frequently reviews all of its fixed maturity, available for sale securities for declines in market value and focuses its attention on securities whose fair value has fallen below 80% of their amortized cost at the time of review.  The Company then assesses whether the decline in value is temporary or other-than-temporary.  In making its assessment, the Company evaluates the current market and interest rate environment as well as specific issuer information.  Generally, a change in a security's value caused by a change in the market, interest rate or foreign exchange environment does not constitute an other-than-temporary impairment, but rather a temporary decline in market value.  Temporary declines in market value are recorded as unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  If the Company determines that the decline is other-than-temporary and the Company does not have the intent to sell the security; and it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, the carrying value of the investment is written down to fair value.  The fair value adjustment that is credit or foreign exchange related is recorded in net realized capital gains (losses) in the Company's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The fair value adjustment that is non-credit related is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, and is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Company's consolidated balance sheets.  The Company's assessments are based on the issuers current and expected future financial position, timeliness with respect to interest and/or principal payments, speed of repayments and any applicable credit enhancements or breakeven constant default rates on mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, as well as relevant information provided by rating agencies, investment advisors and analysts.
7


The majority of the Company's equity securities available for sale at market value are primarily comprised of mutual fund investments whose underlying securities consist of fixed maturity securities.  When a fund's value reflects an unrealized loss, the Company assesses whether the decline in value is temporary or other-than-temporary.  In making its assessment, the Company considers the composition of its portfolios and their related markets, reports received from the portfolio managers and discussions with portfolio managers.  If the Company determines that the declines are temporary and it has the ability and intent to continue to hold the investments, then the declines are recorded as unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  If declines are deemed to be other-than-temporary, then the carrying value of the investment is written down to fair value and recorded in net realized capital gains (losses) in the Company's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Retrospective adjustments are employed to recalculate the values of asset-backed securities. All of the Company's asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities have a pass-through structure. Each acquisition lot is reviewed to recalculate the effective yield. The recalculated effective yield is used to derive a book value as if the new yield were applied at the time of acquisition. Outstanding principal factors from the time of acquisition to the adjustment date are used to calculate the prepayment history for all applicable securities. Conditional prepayment rates, computed with life to date factor histories and weighted average maturities, are used in the calculation of projected prepayments for pass-through security types.

The tables below display the aggregate market value and gross unrealized depreciation of fixed maturity and equity securities, by security type and contractual maturity, in each case subdivided according to length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated:


 Duration of Unrealized Loss at June 30, 2015 By Security Type  Duration of Unrealized Loss at June 30, 2016 By Security Type 
 
Less than 12 months
  Greater than 12 months  Total  Less than 12 months  Greater than 12 months  Total 
   Gross    Gross    Gross     Gross     Gross     Gross 
   Unrealized    Unrealized    Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized 
(Dollars in thousands) Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation 
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale                              
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of                              
U.S. government agencies and corporations $9,059  $(131) $1,969  $(129) $11,028  $(260) $4,759  $(149) $-  $-  $4,759  $(149)
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions  97,850   (2,141)  17,686   (744)  115,536   (2,885)  -   -   562   (478)  562   (478)
Corporate securities  635,910   (13,064)  195,206   (4,761)  831,116   (17,825)  261,660   (4,945)  293,977   (15,294)  555,637   (20,239)
Asset-backed securities  69,783   (217)  -   -   69,783   (217)  13,337   (71)  30,016   (86)  43,353   (157)
Mortgage-backed securities                                                
Commercial  24,759   (222)  -   -   24,759   (222)  3,470   (20)  3,352   (45)  6,822   (65)
Agency residential  84,776   (720)  182,409   (3,045)  267,185   (3,765)  32,558   (106)  107,907   (468)  140,465   (574)
Non-agency residential  -   -   -   -   -   -   29   -   -   -   29   - 
Foreign government securities  101,412   (3,525)  39,870   (4,761)  141,282   (8,286)  9,456   (209)  66,601   (7,788)  76,057   (7,997)
Foreign corporate securities  263,156   (15,061)  47,075   (1,446)  310,231   (16,507)  100,483   (3,051)  83,260   (7,312)  183,743   (10,363)
Total fixed maturity securities $1,286,705  $(35,081) $484,215  $(14,886) $1,770,920  $(49,967) $425,752  $(8,551) $585,675  $(31,471) $1,011,427  $(40,022)
Equity securities  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total $1,286,705  $(35,081) $484,215  $(14,886) $1,770,920  $(49,967) $425,752  $(8,551) $585,675  $(31,471) $1,011,427  $(40,022)



  Duration of Unrealized Loss at June 30, 2015 By Maturity 
  Less than 12 months  Greater than 12 months  Total 
    Gross    Gross    Gross 
    Unrealized    Unrealized    Unrealized 
(Dollars in thousands) Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation 
Fixed maturity securities            
Due in one year or less $37,960  $(1,428) $17,437  $(2,982) $55,397  $(4,410)
Due in one year through five years  599,779   (18,162)  196,885   (5,617)  796,664   (23,779)
Due in five years through ten years  337,189   (10,986)  68,131   (2,449)  405,320   (13,435)
Due after ten years  132,459   (3,346)  19,353   (793)  151,812   (4,139)
Asset-backed securities  69,783   (217)  -   -   69,783   (217)
Mortgage-backed securities  109,535   (942)  182,409   (3,045)  291,944   (3,987)
Total fixed maturity securities $1,286,705  $(35,081) $484,215  $(14,886) $1,770,920  $(49,967)

  Duration of Unrealized Loss at June 30, 2016 By Maturity 
  Less than 12 months  Greater than 12 months  Total 
     Gross     Gross     Gross 
     Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized 
(Dollars in thousands) Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation 
Fixed maturity securities                  
Due in one year or less $19,629  $(664) $29,635  $(3,386) $49,264  $(4,050)
Due in one year through five years  217,063   (4,758)  325,768   (22,222)  542,831   (26,980)
Due in five years through ten years  136,768   (2,909)  87,271   (5,149)  224,039   (8,058)
Due after ten years  2,898   (23)  1,726   (115)  4,624   (138)
Asset-backed securities  13,337   (71)  30,016   (86)  43,353   (157)
Mortgage-backed securities  36,057   (126)  111,259   (513)  147,316   (639)
Total fixed maturity securities $425,752  $(8,551) $585,675  $(31,471) $1,011,427  $(40,022)

8


The aggregate market value and gross unrealized losses related to investments in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 20152016 were $1,770,920$1,011,427 thousand and $49,967$40,022 thousand, respectively.  The market value of securities for the single issuer whose securities comprised the largest unrealized loss position at June 30, 2015,2016, did not exceed 0.4%0.9% of the overall market value of the Company's fixed maturity securities.  In addition, as indicated on the above table, there was no significant concentration of unrealized losses in any one market sector.  The $35,081$8,551 thousand of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year were primarily comprised of foreign and domestic corporate securities and foreign governmentcorporate securities.  The majority of these unrealized losses are attributable to unrealized losses in the energy sector, $15,413 thousand, as falling oil prices disrupted the market values for this sector, particularly for oil exploration, production and servicing companies andnet unrealized foreign exchange losses, $15,418$6,030 thousand, as the U.S. dollar has strengthened against other currencies.  The $14,886$31,471 thousand of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position for more than one year related primarily to foreign government securities, domestic and foreign corporate securities and agency residential mortgage-backedforeign government securities.  OfThe majority of these unrealized losses $11,648are attributable to net unrealized foreign
8

exchange losses, $22,677 thousand, were related to securities that were rated investment grade by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.as the U.S. dollar has strengthened against other currencies.  The Company did not have any sub-prime or alt-A loans with gross unrealized depreciation at June 30, 2015.2016.  In all instances, there were no projected cash flow shortfalls to recover the full book value of the investments and the related interest obligations.  The mortgage-backed securities still have excess credit coverage and are current on interest and principal payments.

The Company, given the size of its investment portfolio and capital position, does not have the intent to sell these securities; and it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis.  In addition, all securities currently in an unrealized loss position are current with respect to principal and interest payments.

The tables below display the aggregate market value and gross unrealized depreciation of fixed maturity and equity securities, by security type and contractual maturity, in each case subdivided according to length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated:


 Duration of Unrealized Loss at December 31, 2014 By Security Type  Duration of Unrealized Loss at December 31, 2015 By Security Type 
 Less than 12 months  Greater than 12 months  Total  Less than 12 months  Greater than 12 months  Total 
   Gross    Gross    Gross     Gross     Gross     Gross 
   Unrealized    Unrealized    Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized 
(Dollars in thousands) Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation 
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale                              
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of                              
U.S. government agencies and corporations $13,187  $(20) $26,897  $(284) $40,084  $(304) $216,352  $(712) $692  $(6) $217,044  $(718)
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions  20,428   (242)  18,199   (384)  38,627   (626)  6,434   (84)  4,917   (806)  11,351   (890)
Corporate securities  830,928   (48,891)  171,207   (4,328)  1,002,135   (53,219)  866,715   (49,034)  307,215   (21,691)  1,173,930   (70,725)
Asset-backed securities  62,451   (374)  -   -   62,451   (374)  102,506   (791)  28,048   (272)  130,554   (1,063)
Mortgage-backed securities                                                
Commercial  11,742   (51)  -   -   11,742   (51)  26,483   (511)  -   -   26,483   (511)
Agency residential  24,230   (59)  267,824   (4,661)  292,054   (4,720)  320,285   (3,094)  150,095   (3,509)  470,380   (6,603)
Non-agency residential  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Foreign government securities  45,521   (913)  53,086   (4,431)  98,607   (5,344)  61,498   (2,182)  77,911   (6,243)  139,409   (8,425)
Foreign corporate securities  228,733   (21,704)  117,713   (4,116)  346,446   (25,820)  324,904   (6,289)  76,951   (5,108)  401,855   (11,397)
Total fixed maturity securities $1,237,220  $(72,254) $654,926  $(18,204) $1,892,146  $(90,458) $1,925,177  $(62,697) $645,829  $(37,635) $2,571,006  $(100,332)
Equity securities  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total $1,237,220  $(72,254) $654,926  $(18,204) $1,892,146  $(90,458)



9
  Duration of Unrealized Loss at December 31, 2015 By Maturity 
  Less than 12 months  Greater than 12 months  Total 
     Gross     Gross     Gross 
     Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized 
(Dollars in thousands) Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation 
Fixed maturity securities                  
Due in one year or less $21,780  $(1,577) $12,212  $(1,171) $33,992  $(2,748)
Due in one year through five years  1,023,437   (23,255)  347,203   (21,582)  1,370,640   (44,837)
Due in five years through ten years  394,978   (31,423)  99,335   (10,131)  494,313   (41,554)
Due after ten years  35,708   (2,046)  8,936   (970)  44,644   (3,016)
Asset-backed securities  102,506   (791)  28,048   (272)  130,554   (1,063)
Mortgage-backed securities  346,768   (3,605)  150,095   (3,509)  496,863   (7,114)
Total fixed maturity securities $1,925,177  $(62,697) $645,829  $(37,635) $2,571,006  $(100,332)

  Duration of Unrealized Loss at December 31, 2014 By Maturity 
  Less than 12 months  Greater than 12 months  Total 
    Gross    Gross    Gross 
    Unrealized    Unrealized    Unrealized 
(Dollars in thousands) Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation 
Fixed maturity securities            
Due in one year or less $12,858  $(550) $53,528  $(4,224) $66,386  $(4,774)
Due in one year through five years  622,137   (51,262)  243,192   (6,306)  865,329   (57,568)
Due in five years through ten years  467,187   (18,958)  66,630   (2,018)  533,817   (20,976)
Due after ten years  36,615   (1,000)  23,752   (995)  60,367   (1,995)
Asset-backed securities  62,451   (374)  -   -   62,451   (374)
Mortgage-backed securities  35,972   (110)  267,824   (4,661)  303,796   (4,771)
Total fixed maturity securities $1,237,220  $(72,254) $654,926  $(18,204) $1,892,146  $(90,458)


The aggregate market value and gross unrealized losses related to investments in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 20142015 were $1,892,146$2,571,006 thousand and $90,458$100,332 thousand, respectively.  The market value of securities for the single issuer whose securities comprised the largest unrealized loss position at December 31, 2014,2015, did not exceed 0.3%0.07% of the overall market value of the Company's fixed maturity securities.  In addition, as indicated on the above table, there was no significant concentration of unrealized losses in any one market sector.  The $72,254$62,697 thousand of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year were primarily comprised of domestic and foreign corporate securities, agency residential mortgage-backed securities and foreign government securities.  The majority of these unrealized losses are attributable to unrealized losses in the energy sector, $53,772$35,978 thousand, as falling oil prices disrupted the market values for this sector,
9

particularly for oil exploration, production and servicing companies during the fourth quarter of 2014 and unrealized foreign exchange losses, $7,298$6,090 thousand, as the U.S. dollar has strengthened against other currencies. The $18,204$37,635 thousand of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position for more than one year related primarily to domestic and foreign corporate securities, foreign government securities and agency residential mortgage-backed securities, foreign and domestic corporate securities and foreign government securities. OfThe majority of these unrealized losses $16,680are attributable to unrealized foreign exchange losses, $14,807 thousand, were related to securities that were rated investment grade by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.as the U.S. dollar has strengthened against other currencies and unrealized losses in the energy sector, $6,959 thousand, as falling oil prices disrupted the market values for this sector, particularly for oil exploration, production and servicing companies. The Company did not have any sub-prime or alt-A loans with gross unrealized depreciation at December 31, 2014.2015.  In all instances, there were no projected cash flow shortfalls to recover the full book value of the investments and the related interest obligations.  The mortgage-backed securities still have excess credit coverage and are current on interest and principal payments.

Other invested assets, at fair value, areas of June 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, were comprised of commonpreferred shares of the Company's ultimate parent, Group.  At June 30, 2015, the Company held 9,719,971 shares of Group representing 18% of the total outstanding shares.in Everest Preferred International Holdings ("Preferred Holdings"), an affiliated company.

The components of net investment income are presented in the tablestable below for the periods indicated:


 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2015  2014  2016  2015  2016  2015 
Fixed maturities $46,443  $53,921  $94,415  $105,000  $44,795  $46,443  $90,121  $94,415 
Equity securities  9,892   9,180   18,634   18,117   8,734   9,892   17,882   18,634 
Short-term investments and cash  321   459   485   645   251   321   555   485 
Other invested assets                                
Limited partnerships  7,276   2,695   14,655   (392)  14,192   7,276   11,678   14,655 
Dividends from Parent's shares  9,234   7,290   18,468   14,580   -   9,234   -   18,468 
Dividends from preferred shares of affiliate  7,758   -   15,516   - 
Other  983   330   1,608   2,351   729   983   (183)  1,608 
Gross investment income before adjustments  74,149   73,875   148,265   140,301   76,459   74,149   135,569   148,265 
Funds held interest income (expense)  865   1,183   3,386   3,292   974   865   3,628   3,386 
Interest income from Parent  1,075   -   2,150   -   1,075   1,075   2,150   2,150 
Gross investment income  76,089   75,058   153,801   143,593   78,508   76,089   141,347   153,801 
Investment expenses  (5,164)  (6,422)  (10,295)  (11,170)  (4,636)  (5,164)  (9,030)  (10,295)
Net investment income $70,925  $68,636  $143,506  $132,423  $73,872  $70,925  $132,317  $143,506 
                
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                

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The Company records results from limited partnership investments on the equity method of accounting with changes in value reported through net investment income. Due to the timing of receiving financial information from these partnerships, the results are generally reported on a one month or quarter lag.  If the Company determines there has been a significant decline in value of a limited partnership during this lag period, a loss will be recorded in the period in which the Company identifies the decline.

The Company had contractual commitments to invest up to an additional $234,311$290,398 thousand in limited partnerships at June 30, 2015.2016.  These commitments will be funded when called in accordance with the partnership agreements, which have investment periods that expire, unless extended, through 2020.

10

The components of net realized capital gains (losses) are presented in the tablestable below for the periods indicated:


  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2016  2015  2016  2015 
Fixed maturity securities, market value:            
Other-than-temporary impairments $(1,391) $(8,810) $(24,406) $(32,931)
Gains (losses) from sales  2,244   (12,208)  (14,611)  (23,726)
Fixed maturity securities, fair value:                
Gain (losses) from sales  (1,854)  14   (1,854)  42 
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments  1,571   (6)  1,339   56 
Equity securities, market value:                
Gains (losses) from sales  -   1   -   1 
Equity securities, fair value:                
Gains (losses) from sales  (7,636)  (289)  (15,586)  (354)
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments  36,987   (5,334)  18,662   15,612 
Other invested assets, fair value:                
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments  (756)  77,857   (756)  113,821 
Total net realized capital gains (losses) $29,165  $51,225  $(37,212) $72,521 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2015  2014 
Fixed maturity securities, market value:        
Other-than-temporary impairments $(8,810) $(199) $(32,931) $(199)
Gains (losses) from sales  (12,208)  (928)  (23,726)  (2,925)
Fixed maturity securities, fair value:                
Gains (losses) from sales  14   -   42   940 
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments  (6)  -   56   - 
Equity securities, market value:                
Gains (losses) from sales  1   -   1   - 
Equity securities, fair value:                
Gains (losses) from sales  (289)  1,721   (354)  385 
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments  (5,334)  52,205   15,612   77,958 
Other invested assets, fair value:                
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments  77,857   72,316   113,821   44,906 
Short-term investment gains (losses)  -   (1)  -   (1)
Total net realized capital gains (losses) $51,225  $125,114  $72,521  $121,064 


The Company recorded as net realized capital gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) both fair value re-measurements and write-downs in the value of securities deemed to be impaired on an other-than-temporary basis as displayed in the table above.  The Company had no other-than-temporary impaired securities where the impairment had both a credit and non-credit component.

The proceeds and split between gross gains and losses, from sales of fixed maturity and equity securities, are presented in the tablestable below for the periods indicated:


 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2015  2014  2016  2015  2016  2015 
Proceeds from sales of fixed maturity securities $175,742  $178,281  $289,824  $348,622  $110,429  $175,742  $298,475  $289,824 
Gross gains from sales  5,096   3,815   7,638   6,290   6,154   5,096   7,618   7,638 
Gross losses from sales  (17,290)  (4,743)  (31,322)  (8,275)  (5,764)  (17,290)  (24,083)  (31,322)
                                
Proceeds from sales of equity securities $169,533  $116,827  $303,493  $292,943  $335,831  $169,533  $421,980  $303,493 
Gross gains from sales  7,272   3,734   12,414   10,322   4,853   7,272   6,635   12,414 
Gross losses from sales  (7,561)  (2,013)  (12,768)  (9,937)  (12,489)  (7,561)  (22,221)  (12,768)


11


4.FAIR VALUE

GAAP guidance regarding fair value measurements address how companies should measure fair value when they are required to use fair value measures for recognition or disclosure purposes under GAAP and provides a common definition of fair value to be used throughout GAAP.  It defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly fashion between market participants at the measurement date.  In addition, it establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for the disclosure of fair value measurements.  The valuation hierarchy is based on the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability.  The level in the hierarchy within which a given fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the measurement, with Level 1 being the highest priority and Level 3 being the lowest priority.

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The levels in the hierarchy are defined as follows:

Level 1:Inputs to the valuation methodology are observable inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market;

Level 2:Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument;

Level 3:Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The Company's fixed maturity and equity securities are primarily managed by third party investment asset managers.  The investment asset managers obtain prices from nationally recognized pricing services.   These services seek to utilize market data and observations in their evaluation process.  They use pricing applications that vary by asset class and incorporate available market information and when fixed maturity securities do not trade on a daily basis the services will apply available information through processes such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing.  In addition, they use model processes, such as the Option Adjusted Spread model to develop prepayment and interest rate scenarios for securities that have prepayment features.

In limited instances where prices are not provided by pricing services or in rare instances when a manager may not agree with the pricing service, price quotes on a non-binding basis are obtained from investment brokers.  The investment asset managers do not make any changes to prices received from either the pricing services or the investment brokers.  In addition, the investment asset managers have procedures in place to review the reasonableness of the prices from the service providers and may request verification of the prices.  In addition, the Company continually performs analytical reviews of price changes and tests the prices on a random basis to an independent pricing source.   No material variances were noted during these price validation procedures.  In limited situations, where financial markets are inactive or illiquid, the Company may use its own assumptions about future cash flows and risk-adjusted discount rates to determine fair value.  Due to the unavailability of prices for onefifteen private placement security,securities, the Company valued the securityfifteen securities at $7,350$34,431 thousand at June 30, 2015 and made no such adjustments2016.  Due to the unavailability of prices for two private placement securities, the Company valued the two securities at $3,593 thousand at December 31, 2014.2015.

The Company internally manages a small public equity portfolio which had a fair value at June 30, 20152016 and December 31, 20142015 of $117,838$124,776 thousand and $96,890$131,219 thousand, respectively, and all prices were obtained from publically published sources.

Equity securities denominated in U.S. currency with quoted prices in active markets for identical assets are categorized as level 1 since the quoted prices are directly observable.  Equity securities traded on foreign exchanges are categorized as level 2 due to the added input of a foreign exchange conversion rate to determine fair or market value.  The Company uses foreign currency exchange rates published by nationally recognized sources.

12

All categories of fixed maturity securities listed in the tables below are generally categorized as level 2, since a particular security may not have traded but the pricing services are able to use valuation models with observable market inputs such as interest rate yield curves and prices for similar fixed maturity securities in terms of issuer, maturity and seniority.  For foreign government securities and foreign corporate securities, the fair values provided by the third party pricing services in local currencies, and where applicable, are converted to U.S. dollars using currency exchange rates from nationally recognized sources.

12

The fixed maturities with fair values categorized as level 3 result when prices are not available from the nationally recognized pricing services.  The asset managers will then obtain non-binding price quotes for the securities from brokers. The single broker quotes are provided by market makers or broker-dealers who are recognized as market participants in the markets in which they are providing the quotes.  The prices received from brokers are reviewed for reasonableness by the third party asset managers and the Company.  If the broker quotes are for foreign denominated securities, the quotes are converted to U.S. dollars using currency exchange rates from nationally recognized sources. Historically, most ofIn limited circumstances when broker prices are not available for private placements, the level 3 fixed maturities have resulted from new issuances andCompany will value the third party prices services have not yet included the issuance in their data base.  Generally, in subsequent measurement periods, the issuances will be included in the data base and the fair value will transfer to level 2.securities using comparable market information.

The composition and valuation inputs for the presented fixed maturities categories are as follows:

·U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies and corporations are primarily comprised of U.S. Treasury bonds and the fair value is based on observable market inputs such as quoted prices, reported trades, quoted prices for similar issuances or benchmark yields;

·Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions are comprised of state and municipal bond issuances and the fair values are based on observable market inputs such as quoted market prices, quoted prices for similar securities, benchmark yields and credit spreads;

·Corporate securities are primarily comprised of U.S. corporate and public utility bond issuances and the fair values are based on observable market inputs such as quoted market prices, quoted prices for similar securities, benchmark yields and credit spreads;

·Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities fair values are based on observable inputs such as quoted prices, reported trades, quoted prices for similar issuances or benchmark yields and cash flow models using observable inputs such as prepayment speeds, collateral performance and default spreads;

·Foreign government securities are comprised of global non-U.S. sovereign bond issuances and the fair values are based on observable market inputs such as quoted market prices, quoted prices for similar securities and models with observable inputs such as benchmark yields and credit spreads and then, where applicable, converted to U.S. dollars using an exchange rate from a nationally recognized source;

·Foreign corporate securities are comprised of global non-U.S. corporate bond issuances and the fair values are based on observable market inputs such as quoted market prices, quoted prices for similar securities and models with observable inputs such as benchmark yields and credit spreads and then, where applicable, converted to U.S. dollars using an exchange rate from a nationally recognized source.

Other invested assets, at fair value, arewas categorized as Level 1, Quoted Prices3 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, since it represented a privately placed convertible preferred stock issued by an affiliate.  The stock was received in Active Marketsexchange for Identical Assets, since the securities are shares of the Company's parent, which are actively traded on an exchange and the price is basedwere valued on a quoted price.public securities exchange on December 21, 2015.  The fair value of the preferred stock at June 30, 2016 was determined using a pricing model and at December 31, 2015 represented the original exchange value.

13


The following table presents the fair value measurement levels for all assets, which the Company has recorded at fair value (fair and market value) as of the period indicated:


   Fair Value Measurement Using:     Fair Value Measurement Using: 
   Quoted Prices         Quoted Prices       
   in Active  Significant       in Active  Significant    
   Markets for  Other  Significant     Markets for  Other  Significant 
   Identical  Observable  Unobservable     Identical  Observable  Unobservable 
   Assets  Inputs  Inputs     Assets  Inputs  Inputs 
(Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2015 (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  June 30, 2016  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3) 
Assets:                    
Fixed maturities, market value                    
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of                    
U.S. government agencies and corporations $180,394  $-  $180,394  $-  $391,944  $-  $391,944  $- 
Obligations of U.S. States and political subdivisions  738,719   -   738,719   -   749,912   -   749,912   - 
Corporate securities  2,019,866   -   2,017,908   1,958   2,066,163   -   2,033,753   32,410 
Asset-backed securities  132,546   -   132,546   -   168,913   -   168,913   - 
Mortgage-backed securities                                
Commercial  67,279   -   67,279   -   75,101   -   75,101   - 
Agency residential  594,858   -   594,858   -   767,696   -   767,696   - 
Non-agency residential  181   -   181   -   120   -   120   - 
Foreign government securities  460,014   -   460,014   -   533,403   -   533,403   - 
Foreign corporate securities  1,087,815   -   1,079,978   7,837   1,015,497   -   1,013,476   2,021 
Total fixed maturities, market value  5,281,672   -   5,271,877   9,795   5,768,749   -   5,734,318   34,431 
                                
Fixed maturities, fair value  228   -   228   - 
Equity securities, market value  -   -   -   - 
Equity securities, fair value  1,317,420   1,198,984   118,436   -   976,879   915,003   61,876   - 
Other invested assets, fair value  1,769,132   1,769,132   -   -   1,772,458   -   -   1,772,458 


There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

2016.
14


The following table presents the fair value measurement levels for all assets, which the Company has recorded at fair value (fair and market value) as of the period indicated:


    Fair Value Measurement Using: 
    Quoted Prices     
    in Active  Significant   
    Markets for  Other  Significant 
    Identical  Observable  Unobservable 
    Assets  Inputs  Inputs 
(Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2014 (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3) 
Assets:        
Fixed maturities, market value        
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of        
U.S. government agencies and corporations $136,836  $-  $136,836  $- 
Obligations of U.S. States and political subdivisions  824,472   -   824,472   - 
Corporate securities  1,978,935   -   1,978,935   - 
Asset-backed securities  94,823   -   94,823   - 
Mortgage-backed securities                
Commercial  59,268   -   50,671   8,597 
Agency residential  598,117   -   598,117   - 
Non-agency residential  315   -   315   - 
Foreign government securities  537,087   -   537,087   - 
Foreign corporate securities  1,063,558   -   1,056,392   7,166 
Total fixed maturities, market value  5,293,411   -   5,277,648   15,763 
                 
Fixed maturities, fair value  1,509   -   1,509   - 
Equity securities, market value  16   16   -   - 
Equity securities, fair value  1,299,037   1,188,613   110,424   - 
Other invested assets, fair value  1,655,311   1,655,311   -   - 

     Fair Value Measurement Using: 
     Quoted Prices       
     in Active  Significant    
     Markets for  Other  Significant 
     Identical  Observable  Unobservable 
     Assets  Inputs  Inputs 
(Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2015  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3) 
Assets:            
Fixed maturities, market value            
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of            
U.S. government agencies and corporations $330,985  $-  $330,985  $- 
Obligations of U.S. States and political subdivisions  703,075   -   703,075   - 
Corporate securities  1,968,558   -   1,964,625   3,933 
Asset-backed securities  144,982   -   144,982   - 
Mortgage-backed securities                
Commercial  62,446   -   62,446   - 
Agency residential  712,298   -   712,298   - 
Non-agency residential  150   -   150   - 
Foreign government securities  463,074   -   463,074   - 
Foreign corporate securities  970,909   -   969,316   1,593 
Total fixed maturities, market value  5,356,477   -   5,350,951   5,526 
                 
Fixed maturities, fair value  2,102   -   2,102   - 
Equity securities, fair value  1,215,377   1,153,310   62,067   - 
Other invested assets, fair value  1,773,214   -   -   1,773,214 

15


The following tables presenttable presents the activity under Level 3, fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs by asset type, for the periods indicated:

 Three Months Ended June 30, 2015  Six Months Ended June 30, 2015  Three Months Ended June 30, 2016  Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 
 Corporate  Foreign    Corporate    Foreign    Corporate  Foreign     Corporate  Foreign    
(Dollars in thousands) Securities  Corporate  Total  Securities  CMBS  Corporate  Total  Securities  Corporate  Total  Securities  Corporate  Total 
Beginning balance $2,653  $6,125  $8,778  $-  $8,597  $7,166  $15,763  $15,706  $596  $16,302  $3,933  $1,593  $5,526 
Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized)                                                    
Included in earnings  2   58   60   4   -   115   119   (18)  -   (18)  (10)  (997)  (1,007)
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)  (3)  1,169   1,166   (2)  -   71   69   (27)  1,425   1,398   (33)  1,425   1,392 
Purchases, issuances and settlements  (12)  -   (12)  1,928   -   -   1,928   16,749   -   16,749   28,520   -   28,520 
Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3  (682)  485   (197)  28   (8,597)  485   (8,084)  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Ending balance $1,958  $7,837  $9,795  $1,958  $-  $7,837  $9,795  $32,410  $2,021  $34,431  $32,410  $2,021  $34,431 
                                                    
The amount of total gains or losses for the period                            
included in earnings (or changes in net assets)                            
attributable to the change in unrealized gains                            
or losses relating to assets still held at the                            
reporting date $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included                        
in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the                        
change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets                        
still held at the reporting date $-  $-  $-  $-  $(997) $(997)
                                                    
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                                                    
 

15
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2014  Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 
  Asset-backed  Foreign  Non-agency    Asset-backed  Foreign  Non-agency   
(Dollars in thousands) Securities  Corporate  RMBS  Total  Securities  Corporate  RMBS  Total 
Beginning balance $3,044  $473  $4  $3,521  $3,533  $481  $4  $4,018 
Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized)                                
Included in earnings  38   17   -   55   56   18   1   75 
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)  28   (20)  -   8   93   (20)  -   73 
Purchases, issuances and settlements  (582)  (470)  -   (1,052)  (1,154)  (479)  (1)  (1,634)
Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Ending balance $2,528  $-  $4  $2,532  $2,528  $-  $4  $2,532 
                                 
The amount of total gains or losses for the period                                
included in earnings (or changes in net assets)                                
 attributable to the change in unrealized gains                                
or losses relating to assets still held at the                                
reporting date $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                                 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                                

  Three Months Ended June 30, 2015  Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 
  Corporate  Foreign     Corporate     Foreign    
(Dollars in thousands) Securities  Corporate  Total  Securities  CMBS  Corporate  Total 
Beginning balance $2,653  $6,125  $8,778  $-  $8,597  $7,166  $15,763 
Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized)                            
Included in earnings  2   58   60   4   -   115   119 
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)  (3)  1,169   1,166   (2)  -   71   69 
Purchases, issuances and settlements  (12)  -   (12)  1,928   -   -   1,928 
Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3  (682)  485   (197)  28   (8,597)  485   (8,084)
Ending balance $1,958  $7,837  $9,795  $1,958  $-  $7,837  $9,795 
                             
The amount of total gains or losses for the period                            
included in earnings (or changes in net assets)                            
 attributable to the change in unrealized gains                            
or losses relating to assets still held at the                            
reporting date $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                             
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                            


The net transfers from level 3, fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs, of $0 thousand and $8,084 thousand of investments for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, primarily relate to securities that were priced using single non-binding broker quotes andas of December 31, 2014.  The securities were subsequently priced using a recognized pricing service as of June 30, 2015, and were then classified as level 2.  There were no transfers from level2 as of that date.

The following table presents the activity under Level 3, fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs by other invested assets, for the six months ended June 30, 2014.periods indicated:


16

  Three months ended  Six months ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2016  2015  2016  2015 
Other invested assets, fair value:            
Beginning balance $1,773,214  $-  $1,773,214  $- 
Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized)                
Included in earnings  (756)  -   (756)  - 
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)  -   -   -   - 
Purchases, issuances and settlements  -   -   -   - 
Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3  -   -   -   - 
Ending balance $1,772,458  $-  $1,772,458  $- 
                 
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings                
(or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized                
gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date $-  $-  $-  $- 
                 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                

5.CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS

On July 9, 2014, the Company renewed its shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), as a Well Known Seasoned Issuer.  This shelf registration statement can be used by Group to register common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, warrants, share purchase contracts and share purchase units; by Holdings to register debt securities and by Everest Re Capital Trust III ("Capital Trust III") to register trust preferred securities.

6.5.  CONTINGENCIES

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in lawsuits, arbitrations and other formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of which will determine the Company's rights and obligations under insurance and reinsurance agreements.  In some disputes, the Company seeks to enforce its rights under an agreement or to collect funds owing to it.  In other matters, the Company is resisting attempts by others to collect funds or enforce alleged rights.  These disputes arise from time to time and are ultimately resolved through both informal and formal means, including negotiated resolution, arbitration and litigation.  In all such matters, the Company believes that its positions are legally and commercially reasonable.  The Company considers the statuses of these proceedings when determining its reserves for unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses.

16

Aside from litigation and arbitrations related to these insurance and reinsurance agreements, the Company is not a party to any other material litigation or arbitration.

The Company has entered into separate annuity agreements with The Prudential Insurance of America ("The Prudential") and an additional unaffiliated life insurance company in which the Company has either purchased annuity contracts or become the assignee of annuity proceeds that are meant to settle claim payment obligations in the future. In both instances, the Company would become contingently liable if either The Prudential or the unaffiliated life insurance company were unable to make payments related to the respective annuity contact.

The table below presents the estimated cost to replace all such annuities for which the Company was contingently liable for the periods indicated:

 At June 30,  At December 31,  At June 30,  At December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2016  2015 
The Prudential $142,618  $142,653  $141,562  $142,427 
Unaffiliated life insurance company  31,780   31,964   32,545   33,062 


17


7.6.  OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following tables presenttable presents the components of comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated:

 Three Months Ended June 30, 2015  Six Months Ended June 30, 2015  Three Months Ended June 30, 2016  Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 
(Dollars in thousands) Before Tax  Tax Effect  Net of Tax  Before Tax  Tax Effect  Net of Tax  Before Tax  Tax Effect  Net of Tax  Before Tax  Tax Effect  Net of Tax 
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) ("URA(D)") on securities - temporary $(55,290) $19,352  $(35,938) $(39,718) $13,402  $(26,316) $53,960  $(18,886) $35,074  $83,916  $(29,370) $54,546 
URA(D) on securities - OTTI  -   -   -   9,735   (3,407)  6,328   6,446   (2,256)  4,190   6,643   (2,325)  4,318 
Reclassification of net realized losses (gains) included in net income (loss)  21,017   (7,356)  13,661   56,656   (19,330)  37,326   (97)  34   (63)  39,773   (13,921)  25,852 
Foreign currency translation adjustments  24,839   (8,694)  16,145   (26,404)  9,241   (17,163)  23,830   (8,341)  15,489   46,807   (16,386)  30,421 
Benefit plan actuarial net gain (loss)  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Reclassification of amortization of net gain (loss) included in net income (loss)  2,476   (867)  1,609   4,943   (1,730)  3,213   2,063   (722)  1,341   4,125   (1,444)  2,681 
Total other comprehensive income (loss) $(6,958) $2,435  $(4,523) $5,212  $(1,824) $3,388  $86,202  $(30,171) $56,031  $181,264  $(63,446) $117,818 
                                                
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)                                                
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2014  Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 
(Dollars in thousands) Before Tax  Tax Effect  Net of Tax  Before Tax  Tax Effect  Net of Tax 
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) ("URA(D)") on securities - temporary $29,577  $(10,475) $19,102  $61,573  $(21,674) $39,899 
URA(D) on securities - OTTI  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Reclassification of net realized losses (gains) included in net income (loss)  1,127   (270)  857   3,124   (969)  2,155 
Foreign currency translation adjustments  10,340   (3,619)  6,721   (1,715)  600   (1,115)
Benefit plan actuarial net gain (loss)  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Reclassification of amortization of net gain (loss) included in net income (loss)  1,185   (415)  770   2,371   (830)  1,541 
Total other comprehensive income (loss) $42,229  $(14,779) $27,450  $65,353  $(22,873) $42,480 
                         
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)                        



  Three Months Ended June 30, 2015  Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 
(Dollars in thousands) Before Tax  Tax Effect  Net of Tax  Before Tax  Tax Effect  Net of Tax 
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) ("URA(D)") on securities - temporary $(55,290) $19,352  $(35,938) $(39,718) $13,402  $(26,316)
URA(D) on securities - OTTI  -   -   -   9,735   (3,407)  6,328 
Reclassification of net realized losses (gains) included in net income (loss)  21,017   (7,356)  13,661   56,656   (19,330)  37,326 
Foreign currency translation adjustments  24,839   (8,694)  16,145   (26,404)  9,241   (17,163)
Benefit plan actuarial net gain (loss)  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Reclassification of amortization of net gain (loss) included in net income (loss)  2,476   (867)  1,609   4,943   (1,730)  3,213 
Total other comprehensive income (loss) $(6,958) $2,435  $(4,523) $5,212  $(1,824) $3,388 
                         
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)                        

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The following table presents details of the amounts reclassified from AOCI for the periods indicated:
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  
  June 30,  June 30, Affected line item within the statements of
AOCI component 2015  2014  2015  2014 operations and comprehensive income (loss)
(Dollars in thousands)             
URA(D) on securities $21,017  $1,127  $56,656  $3,124 Other net realized capital gains (losses)
   (7,356)  (270)  (19,330)  (969)Income tax expense (benefit)
  $13,661  $857  $37,326  $2,155 Net income (loss)
                       
Benefit plan net gain (loss) $2,476  $1,185  $4,943  $2,371 Other underwriting expenses
   (867)  (415)  (1,730)  (830)Income tax expense (benefit)
  $1,609  $770  $3,213  $1,541 Net income (loss)
                       
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)                     


  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended   
  June 30,  June 30,  Affected line item within the statements of
AOCI component 2016  2015  2016  2015  operations and comprehensive income (loss)
(Dollars in thousands)                  
URA(D) on securities $(97) $21,017  $39,773  $56,656  Other net realized capital gains (losses)
   34   (7,356)  (13,921)  (19,330) Income tax expense (benefit)
  $(63) $13,661  $25,852  $37,326  Net income (loss)
                        
Benefit plan net gain (loss) $2,063  $2,476  $4,125  $4,943  Other underwriting expenses
   (722)  (867)  (1,444)  (1,730) Income tax expense (benefit)
  $1,341  $1,609  $2,681  $3,213  Net income (loss)
                        
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)                      
18



The following table presents the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, in the consolidated balance sheets for the periods indicated:

 Six Months Ended  Twelve Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Twelve Months Ended 
 June 30,  December 31,  June 30,  December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2016  2015 
          
Beginning balance of URA (D) on securities $37,628  $55,457  $13,654  $37,628 
Current period change in URA (D) of investments - temporary  11,009   (11,501)  80,398   (30,257)
Current period change in URA (D) of investments - non-credit OTTI  6,328   (6,328)  4,318   6,283 
Ending balance of URA (D) on securities  54,965   37,628   98,370   13,654 
                
Beginning balance of foreign currency translation adjustments  41,877   71,087   (12,701)  41,877 
Current period change in foreign currency translation adjustments  (17,163)  (29,210)  30,421   (54,578)
Ending balance of foreign currency translation adjustments  24,715   41,877   17,720   (12,701)
                
Beginning balance of benefit plan net gain (loss)  (74,986)  (38,896)  (63,089)  (74,986)
Current period change in benefit plan net gain (loss)  3,213   (36,090)  2,681   11,897 
Ending balance of benefit plan net gain (loss)  (71,773)  (74,986)  (60,408)  (63,089)
                
Ending balance of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) $7,907  $4,519  $55,682  $(62,136)


8.CREDIT FACILITY - EXPIRED

Effective August 15, 2011, the Company entered into a three year, $150,000 thousand unsecured revolving credit facility, referred to as the "Holdings Credit Facility", which expired on August 15, 2014.  The Company decided not to renew the Holdings Credit Facility at expiration.

9.7.  REINSURANCE AND TRUST AGREEMENTS

A subsidiary of the Company, Everest Re, has established a trust agreement, which effectively uses Everest Re's investments as collateral, as security for assumed losses payable to a non-affiliated ceding company.  At June 30, 2015,2016, the total amount on deposit in the trust account was $270,095$297,465 thousand.

On April 24, 2014, the Company entered into two collateralized reinsurance agreements with Kilimanjaro Re Limited ("Kilimanjaro"), a Bermuda based special purpose reinsurer, to provide the Company with catastrophe reinsurance coverage.  These agreements are multi-year reinsurance contracts which cover specified named storm and earthquake events.  The first agreement provides up to $250,000 thousand of reinsurance coverage from named storms in specified states of the Southeastern United States.  The second agreement provides up to $200,000 thousand of reinsurance coverage from named storms in specified states of the Southeast, Mid-Atlantic and Northeast regions of the United States and Puerto Rico as well as reinsurance coverage from earthquakes in specified states of the Southeast, Mid-Atlantic, Northeast and West regions of the United States, Puerto Rico and British Columbia.

18

On November 18, 2014, the Company entered into a collateralized reinsurance agreement with Kilimanjaro Re to provide the Company with catastrophe reinsurance coverage.  This agreement is a multi-year reinsurance contract which covers specified earthquake events.  The agreement provides up to $500,000 thousand of reinsurance coverage from earthquakes in the United States, Puerto Rico and Canada.

19

On December 1, 2015 the Company entered into two collateralized reinsurance agreements with Kilimanjaro Re to provide the Company with catastrophe reinsurance coverage.  These agreements are multi-year reinsurance contracts which cover named storm and earthquake events.  The first agreement provides up to $300,000 thousand of reinsurance coverage from named storms and earthquakes in the United States, Puerto Rico and Canada.  The second agreement provides up to $325,000 thousand of reinsurance coverage from named storms and earthquakes in the United States, Puerto Rico and Canada.

Kilimanjaro has financed the various property catastrophe reinsurance coverage by issuing catastrophe bonds to unrelated, external investors. On April 24, 2014, Kilimanjaro issued $450,000 thousand of variable rate notes ("Series 2014-1 Notes").  On November 18, 2014, Kilimanjaro issued $500,000 thousand of variable rate notes ("Series 2014-2 Notes"). On December 1, 2015, Kilimanjaro issued $625,000 thousand of notes ("Series 2015-1 Notes).  The proceeds from the issuance of the Series 2014-1 Notes, the Series 2014-2 Notes and the Series 2014-22015-1 Notes are held in reinsurance trust throughout the duration of the applicable reinsurance agreements and invested solely in US government money market funds with a rating of at least "AAAm" by Standard & Poor's.

10.8.  SENIOR NOTES

The table below displays Holdings' outstanding senior notes.  Market value is based on quoted market prices, but due to limited trading activity, these senior notes are considered Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

     June 30, 2015  December 31, 2014        June 30, 2016  December 31, 2015 
     Consolidated Balance    Consolidated Balance          Consolidated Balance     Consolidated Balance    
(Dollars in thousands)Date IssuedDate Due Principal Amounts  Sheet Amount  Market Value  Sheet Amount  Market Value Date Issued Date Due Principal Amounts Sheet Amount  Market Value  Sheet Amount  Market Value 
4.868% Senior notes06/05/201406/01/2044 $400,000  $400,000  $388,680  $400,000  $404,892 06/05/2014 06/01/2044  400,000  $396,654  $404,096  $396,594  $381,204 
5.40% Senior notes10/12/200410/15/2014  250,000   -   -   -   - 


On June 5, 2014, Holdings issued $400,000 thousand of 30 year senior notes at 4.868%, which will mature on June 1, 2044. Interest will be paid semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year.  The proceeds from the issuance have been used in part to pay off the $250,000 thousand of 5.40% senior notes which matured on October 15, 2014.

Interest expense incurred in connection with these senior notes is as follows for the periods indicated:

 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2015  2014  2016  2015  2016  2015 
Interest expense incurred $4,868  $4,741  $9,736  $8,129  $4,868  $4,868  $9,736  $9,736 


11.9.  LONG TERM SUBORDINATED NOTES

The table below displays Holdings' outstanding fixed to floating rate long term subordinated notes.  Market value is based on quoted market prices, but due to limited trading activity, these subordinated notes are considered Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.


   Maturity Date June 30, 2015  December 31, 2014      Maturity Date June 30, 2016  December 31, 2015 
   Original     Consolidated Balance    Consolidated Balance      Original       Consolidated Balance     Consolidated Balance    
(Dollars in thousands)Date Issued Principal Amount ScheduledFinal Sheet Amount  Market Value  Sheet Amount  Market Value Date Issued Principal Amount  Scheduled Final Sheet Amount  Market Value  Sheet Amount  Market Value 
6.6% Long term subordinated notes04/26/2007 $400,000 05/15/203705/01/2067 $238,366  $232,027  $238,364  $246,312 04/26/2007 $400,000  05/15/2037 05/01/2067 $236,413  $189,893  $236,364  $208,978 
19

During the fixed rate interest period from May 3, 2007 through May 14, 2017, interest will be at the annual rate of 6.6%, payable semi-annually in arrears on November 15 and May 15 of each year, commencing on November 15, 2007, subject to Holdings' right to defer interest on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive years.  During the floating rate interest period from May 15, 2017 through maturity, interest will be based on the 3 month LIBOR plus 238.5 basis points, reset quarterly, payable quarterly in arrears on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, subject to Holdings' right to defer interest on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive years.  Deferred interest will accumulate interest at the applicable rate compounded semi-annually for periods prior to May 15, 2017, and compounded quarterly for periods from and including May 15, 2017.

20


Holdings can redeem the long term subordinated notes prior to May 15, 2017, in whole but not in part at the applicable redemption price, which will equal the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount being redeemed and (b) the present value of the principal payment on May 15, 2017 and scheduled payments of interest that would have accrued from the redemption date to May 15, 2017 on the long term subordinated notes being redeemed, discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at a discount rate equal to the treasury rate plus an applicable spread of either 0.25% or 0.50%, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest.  Holdings may redeem the long term subordinated notes on or after May 15, 2017, in whole or in part at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest; however, redemption on or after the scheduled maturity date and prior to May 1, 2047 is subject to a replacement capital covenant.  This covenant is for the benefit of certain senior note holders and it mandates that Holdings receive proceeds from the sale of another subordinated debt issue, of at least similar size, before it may redeem the subordinated notes.  Effective upon the maturity of the Company's 5.40% senior notes on October 15, 2014, the Company's 4.868% senior notes, due on June 1, 2044, have become the Company's long term indebtedness that ranks senior to the long term subordinated notes.

On March 19, 2009, Group announced the commencement of a cash tender offer for any and all of the 6.60% fixed to floating rate long term subordinated notes.  Upon expiration of the tender offer, the Company had reduced its outstanding debt by $161,441 thousand.

Interest expense incurred in connection with these long term subordinated notes is as follows for the periods indicated:

 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2015  2014  2016  2015  2016  2015 
Interest expense incurred $3,937  $3,937  $7,874  $7,874  $3,937  $3,937  $7,874  $7,874 


12.10.  SEGMENT REPORTING

The U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty reinsurance and specialty lines of business, including Marine, Aviation, Surety and Accident and Health ("A&H") business, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies primarily within the U.S.  The International operation writes non-U.S. property and casualty reinsurance through Everest Re's branches in Canada, Singapore and through offices in Brazil, Miami and New Jersey.  The Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance directly and through general agents, brokers and surplus lines brokers mainly within the U.S.

These segments are managed independently, but conform with corporate guidelines with respect to pricing, risk management, control of aggregate catastrophe exposures, capital, investments and support operations.  Management generally monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting results.

20

Underwriting results include earned premium less losses and LAE incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses.  Underwriting results are measured using ratios, in particular loss, commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios, which, respectively, divide incurred losses, commissions and brokerage and other underwriting expenses by premiums earned.

The Company does not maintain separate balance sheet data for its operating segments.  Accordingly, the Company does not review and evaluate the financial results of its operating segments based upon balance sheet data.

21


The following tables present the underwriting results for the operating segments for the periodperiods indicated:
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
U.S. Reinsurance
 June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2015  2014 
Gross written premiums $451,059  $453,115  $1,013,706  $983,416 
Net written premiums  184,707   215,091   425,401   466,612 
                 
Premiums earned $235,426  $246,265  $490,838  $464,456 
Incurred losses and LAE  116,473   129,676   227,928   245,660 
Commission and brokerage  34,703   53,380   93,067   93,516 
Other underwriting expenses  11,807   11,453   23,336   20,935 
Underwriting gain (loss) $72,443  $51,756  $146,507  $104,345 


 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
International
 June 30,  June 30, 
U.S. Reinsurance
 June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2015  2014  2016  2015  2016  2015 
Gross written premiums $311,653  $466,008  $645,268  $794,886  $405,530  $451,059  $942,236  $1,013,706 
Net written premiums  147,399   147,210   269,080   288,667   161,031   184,707   384,458   425,401 
                                
Premiums earned $157,922  $147,728  $298,621  $292,732  $224,618  $235,426  $459,861  $490,838 
Incurred losses and LAE  110,027   88,888   211,472   172,463   110,152   116,473   226,322   227,928 
Commission and brokerage  31,243   27,412   65,242   56,581   50,130   34,703   99,861   93,067 
Other underwriting expenses  8,049   8,093   16,164   15,930   12,133   11,807   25,591   23,336 
Underwriting gain (loss) $8,603  $23,335  $5,743  $47,758  $52,203  $72,443  $108,087  $146,507 

  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
Insurance
 June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2015  2014 
Gross written premiums $326,729  $305,697  $657,230  $530,973 
Net written premiums  140,358   130,426   286,410   237,152 
                 
Premiums earned $128,076  $126,743  $253,027  $233,993 
Incurred losses and LAE  96,379   102,953   192,359   181,440 
Commission and brokerage  7,007   4,530   11,175   11,319 
Other underwriting expenses  31,717   27,612   60,616   49,544 
Underwriting gain (loss) $(7,027) $(8,352) $(11,123) $(8,310)


  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
International
 June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2016  2015  2016  2015 
Gross written premiums $348,178  $311,653  $586,656  $645,268 
Net written premiums  124,438   147,399   212,154   269,080 
                 
Premiums earned $131,285  $157,922  $244,458  $298,621 
Incurred losses and LAE  91,427   110,027   164,842   211,472 
Commission and brokerage  26,140   31,243   52,250   65,242 
Other underwriting expenses  7,969   8,049   15,792   16,164 
Underwriting gain (loss) $5,749  $8,603  $11,574  $5,743 



  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
Insurance
 June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2016  2015  2016  2015 
Gross written premiums $424,083  $326,729  $778,803  $657,230 
Net written premiums  155,786   140,358   308,712   286,410 
                 
Premiums earned $132,952  $128,076  $266,461  $253,027 
Incurred losses and LAE  136,957   96,379   243,434   192,359 
Commission and brokerage  (4,144)  7,007   (11,163)  11,175 
Other underwriting expenses  38,228   31,717   76,174   60,616 
Underwriting gain (loss) $(38,089) $(7,027) $(41,984) $(11,123)
21

The following table reconciles the underwriting results for the operating segments to income (loss) before taxes as reported in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated:

  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2015  2014 
Underwriting gain (loss) $74,019  $66,739  $141,127  $143,793 
Net investment income  70,925   68,636   143,506   132,423 
Net realized capital gains (losses)  51,225   125,114   72,521   121,064 
Corporate expense  (1,785)  524   (3,394)  (778)
Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense  (8,858)  (8,811)  (17,717)  (16,247)
Other income (expense)  12,289   (8,782)  28,122   (11,837)
Income (loss) before taxes $197,815  $243,420  $364,165  $368,418 

  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2016  2015  2016  2015 
Underwriting gain (loss) $19,863  $74,019  $77,677  $141,127 
Net investment income  73,872   70,925   132,317   143,506 
Net realized capital gains (losses)  29,165   51,225   (37,212)  72,521 
Corporate expense  (2,010)  (1,785)  (4,346)  (3,394)
Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense  (8,858)  (8,858)  (17,717)  (17,717)
Other income (expense)  (10,700)  12,289   2,402   28,122 
Income (loss) before taxes $101,332  $197,815  $153,121  $364,165 
22



The Company produces business in the U.S. and internationally.  The net income deriving from assets residing in the individual foreign countries in which the Company writes business are not identifiable in the Company's financial records.  Based on gross written premium, the table below presents the largest country, other than the U.S., in which the Company writes business, for the periods indicated:

 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2015  2014  2016  2015  2016  2015 
Canada $30,160  $36,830  $53,672  $74,489 
Canada gross written premiums $34,630  $30,160  $58,216  $53,672 


No other country represented more than 5% of the Company's revenues.

13.11.  RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Parent

Group entered into a $250,000 thousand long term promissory note agreement with Holdings as of December 31, 2014.  The note will mature on December 31, 2023 and has an interest rate of 1.72% that will be paid annually, on December 15th of each year. This transaction is presented as a Note Receivable – Affiliated in the Consolidated Balance Sheets of Holdings.  Interest income in the amount of $2,150 thousand was recorded by Holdings for the six months ended June 30, 2016, and June 30, 2015, respectively.

Group's Board of Directors approved an amended share repurchase program authorizing Group and/or its subsidiary Holdings to purchase Group's common shares through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or both.  The table below represents the amendments to the share repurchase program for the common shares approved for repurchase.


   Common Shares
   Authorized for
Amendment Date
  Repurchase
(Dollars in thousands)  
   
09/21/2004  5,000,000
07/21/2008  5,000,000
02/24/2010  5,000,000
02/22/2012  5,000,000
05/15/2013  5,000,000
11/19/2014  5,000,000
   30,000,000


As of June 30,Through December, 2015, Holdings had purchased and held 9,719,971 common sharesCommon Shares of Group, which it hadwere purchased in the open market between February 1, 2007 and March 8, 2011.  The table below represents
22

In December, 2015, Holdings transferred the total purchase price9,719,971 Common Shares of Group, which it held as other invested assets, at fair value, valued at $1,773,214 thousand, to Preferred Holdings, an affiliated entity and subsidiary of Group, in exchange for these common1,773.214 preferred shares purchased.
(Dollars in thousands)  
Total purchase price $835,371 

of Preferred Holdings with a $1,000 thousand par value and 1.75% annual dividend rate.  After the exchange, Holdings no longer holds any shares or has any ownership interest in Group.

Holdings reports these purchasesreported both its Parent Shares and preferred shares in Preferred Holdings, as other invested assets, fair value, in the consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value re-measurement recorded in net realized capital gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).  The following table presents the dividends received on these commonthe preferred shares of preferred Holdings and on the Parent shares that are reported as net investment income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the period indicated.
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2015  2014 
Dividends received $9,234  $7,290  $18,468  $14,580 


  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2016  2015  2016  2015 
Dividends received on Parent shares $-  $9,234  $-  $18,468 
Dividends received on preferred stock of affiliate  7,758   -   15,516   - 
23



Affiliated Companies

Everest Global Services, Inc. ("Global Services"), an affiliate of Holdings, provides centralized management and home office services, through a management agreement, to Holdings and other affiliated companies within Holdings' consolidated structure.  Services provided by Everest Global include executive managerial services, legal services, actuarial services, accounting services, information technology services and others.

The following table presents the expenses incurred by Holdings from services provided by Everest Global for the periods indicated.

  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2015  2014 
Expenses incurred $19,833  $17,676  $38,196  $33,519 


  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2016  2015  2016  2015 
Expenses incurred $20,289  $19,833  $41,459  $38,196 
23

Affiliates

The table below represents affiliated quota share reinsurance agreements ("whole account quota share") for all new and renewal business for the indicated coverage period:

 

(Dollars in thousands)                 
    Percent  Assuming   Single   Aggregate  
Coverage Period Ceding Company Ceded  Company Type of Business Occurrence Limit   Limit  
                  
01/01/2002-12/31/2002 Everest Re  20.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business $-   $-  
                     
01/01/2003-12/31/2003 Everest Re  25.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  -    -  
                     
01/01/2004-12/31/2005 Everest Re  22.5% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  -    -  
  Everest Re  2.5% Everest International property / casualty business  -    -  
                     
01/01/2006-12/31/2006 Everest Re  18.0% Bermuda Re property business  125,000 (1)  -  
  Everest Re  2.0% Everest International property business  -    -  
                     
01/01/2006-12/31/2007 Everest Re  31.5% Bermuda Re casualty business  -    -  
  Everest Re  3.5% Everest International casualty business  -    -  
                     
01/01/2007-12/31/2007 Everest Re  22.5% Bermuda Re property business  130,000 (1)  -  
  Everest Re  2.5% Everest International property business  -    -  
                     
01/01/2008-12/31/2008 Everest Re  36.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  130,000 (1)  275,000 (2)
  Everest Re  4.0% Everest International property / casualty business  -    -  
                     
01/01/2009-12/31/2009 Everest Re  36.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  150,000 (1)  325,000 (2)
  Everest Re  8.0% Everest International property / casualty business  -    -  
                     
01/01/2010-12/31/2010 Everest Re  44.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  150,000    325,000  
                     
01/01/2011-12/31/2011 Everest Re  50.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  150,000    300,000  
                     
01/01/2012-12/31/2014 Everest Re  50.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  100,000    200,000  
                     
01/01/2015 Everest Re  50.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  162,500    325,000  
                    
01/01/2003-12/31/2006 Everest Re- Canadian Branch  50.0% Bermuda Re property business  -    -  
01/01/2007-12/31/2009 Everest Re- Canadian Branch  60.0% Bermuda Re property business  -    -  
01/01/2010-12/31/2010 Everest Re- Canadian Branch  60.0% Bermuda Re property business  350,000 (3)  -  
01/01/2011-12/31/2011
 Everest Re- Canadian Branch  60.0% Bermuda Re property business  350,000 (3)  -  
01/01/2012-12/31/2012 Everest Re- Canadian Branch  75.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  206,250 (3)  412,500 (3)
01/01/2013-12/31/2013 Everest Re- Canadian Branch  75.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  150,000 (3)  412,500 (3)
01/01/2014  Everest Re- Canadian Branch  75.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business   262,500 (3)  412,500 (3)
 
01/01/2012 Everest Canada  80.0% Everest Re- Canadian Branch property business  -    -  
(1) The single occurance limit is applied before the loss cessions to either Bermuda Re or Everest International.
(2) The aggregate limit is applied before the loss cessions to either Bermuda Re or Everest International.
(3) Amounts shown are Canadian dollars.
24


24


For premiums earned and losses incurred for the period January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2002, Everest Re, Everest National Insurance Company and Everest Security Insurance Company entered into an Excess of Loss Reinsurance Agreement with Bermuda Re, covering workers' compensation losses occurring on and after January 1, 2002, as respect to new, renewal and in force policies effective on that date through December 31, 2002.  This agreement was commuted as of September 30, 2013.  The table below represents Bermuda Re's liability limits for any losses per one occurrence.


  Liability Limits 
(Dollars in thousands) Exceeding  Not to Exceed 
Losses per one occurrence $100,000  $150,000 


The table below represents loss portfolio transfer reinsurance agreements whereby net insurance exposures and reserves were transferred to an affiliate.


(Dollars in thousands)
EffectiveTransferringAssuming% of Business orCovered Period
DateCompanyCompanyAmount of Transferof Transfer
09/19/2000Mt. McKinleyBermuda Re100%All years
10/01/2001Everest Re  (Belgium Branch)Bermuda Re100%All years
10/01/2008Everest ReBermuda Re$747,022 01/01/2002-12/31/2007
Effective Transferring Assuming % of Business or  Covered Period
Date Company Company Amount of Transfer  of Transfer
              
09/19/2000 Mt. McKinley Bermuda Re  100% All years
10/01/2001 Everest Re  (Belgium Branch) Bermuda Re  100% All years
10/01/2008 Everest Re Bermuda Re $747,022  01/01/2002-12/31/2007


On July 13, 2015, the Company sold Mt. McKinley to Clearwater Insurance Company, a Delaware domiciled insurance company. As of that date, Mt. McKinley is no longer deemed an affiliated company or related party.

The following tables summarize the premiums and losses ceded by the Company to Bermuda Re and Everest International, respectively, and premiums and losses assumed by the Company from Everest Canada and Lloyd's syndicate 2786 for the periods indicated:

  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
Bermuda Re
 June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2015  2014 
Ceded written premiums $528,468  $524,057  $1,067,501  $1,042,074 
Ceded earned premiums  563,100   535,287   1,117,151   1,015,100 
Ceded losses and LAE (a)  345,580   296,322   640,711   534,823 

 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
Everest International
 June 30,  June 30, 
Bermuda Re
 June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2015  2014  2016  2015  2016  2015 
Ceded written premiums $147  $203  $145  $88  $544,495  $528,468  $1,061,178  $1,067,501 
Ceded earned premiums  192   348   233   274   593,349   563,100   1,132,302   1,117,151 
Ceded losses and LAE(a)  1,702   260   880   2,144   404,667   345,580   695,143   640,711 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
Everest Canada
 June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2015  2014 
Assumed written premiums $11,823  $11,215  $18,487  $15,225 
Assumed earned premiums  8,625   5,268   17,324   9,956 
Assumed losses and LAE  6,292   3,091   11,021   6,383 



  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
Everest International
 June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2016  2015  2016  2015 
Ceded written premiums $62  $147  $31  $145 
Ceded earned premiums  63   192   39   233 
Ceded losses and LAE  756   1,702   898   880 



  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
Everest Canada
 June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2016  2015  2016  2015 
Assumed written premiums $16,228  $11,823  $26,427  $18,487 
Assumed earned premiums  12,675   8,625   23,129   17,324 
Assumed losses and LAE  14,440   6,292   21,427   11,021 



  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
Lloyd's Syndicate 2786
 June 30, June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2016  2015  2016  2015 
Assumed written premiums $(157) $-  $539  $- 
Assumed earned premiums  28   -   116   - 
Assumed losses and LAE  -   -   -   - 


(a) Ceded losses and LAE include the Mt. McKinley loss portfolio transfer that constitutes losses ceded under retroactive reinsurance and therefore, in accordance with FASB guidance, aamortization of deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance is reflected in other expensesincome on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

25

Upon the sale of Mt. McKinley, the value of the remaining deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance was included in the calculation of the realized gain on sale of subsidiary.

Everest Re sold net assets of its UK branch to Bermuda Re and provided Bermuda Re with a reserve indemnity agreement allowing for indemnity payments of up to 90% of ₤25.0 million of the excess of 2002 and prior reserves, provided that any recognition of profit from the reserves for 2002 and prior underwriting years is taken into account.

25

Effective February 27, 2013, Group established a new subsidiary, Mt. Logan Re, which is a Class 3 insurer based in Bermuda.  Effective July 1, 2013, Mt. Logan Re established separate segregated accounts for its business activity, which will invest in a diversified set of catastrophe exposures.

The following table summarizes the premiums and losses that are ceded by the Company to Mt. Logan Re segregated accounts and assumed by the Company from Mt. Logan Re.Re segregated accounts.

 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
Mt. Logan Re
 June 30,  June 30, 
Mt. Logan Re Segregated Accounts
 June 30, June 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2015  2014  2016  2015  2016  2015 
Ceded written premiums $32,892  $20,228  $94,562  $48,594  $29,450  $32,892  $70,381  $94,562 
Ceded earned premiums  47,751   22,680   86,434   40,517   39,356   47,751   74,228   86,434 
Ceded losses and LAE  13,157   9,648   21,471   14,791   16,232   13,157   25,330   21,471 
                                
Assumed written premiums  3,412   -   7,396   9,919   3,074   3,412   6,634   7,396 
Assumed earned premiums  3,412   2,605   7,396   4,711   3,074   3,412   6,634   7,396 
Assumed losses and LAE  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 


14.12. RETIREMENT BENEFITS

The Company maintains both qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans and a retiree health plan for its U.S. employees employed prior to April 1, 2010.

Net periodic benefit cost for U.S. employees included the following components for the periods indicated:

Pension Benefits
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2015  2014 
Service cost $3,255  $2,461  $6,195  $4,921 
Interest cost  2,711   2,541   5,168   5,083 
Expected return on plan assets  (2,903)  (2,823)  (5,806)  (5,646)
Amortization of prior service cost  6   12   11   25 
Amortization of net (income) loss  2,261   1,092   4,512   2,183 
Net periodic benefit cost $5,330  $3,283  $10,080  $6,566 

Other Benefits
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
Pension Benefits
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2015  2014  2015  2014  2016  2015  2016  2015 
Service cost $599  $407  $1,000  $814  $2,896  $3,255  $5,793  $6,195 
Interest cost  395   342   658   684   2,361   2,711   4,722   5,168 
Expected return on plan assets  (2,484)  (2,903)  (4,968)  (5,806)
Amortization of prior service cost  -   6   -   11 
Amortization of net (income) loss  210   82   421   164   2,014   2,261   4,028   4,512 
Net periodic benefit cost $1,204  $831  $2,079  $1,662  $4,787  $5,330  $9,575  $10,080 



Other Benefits
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2016  2015  2016  2015 
Service cost $438  $599  $876  $1,000 
Interest cost  296   395   592   658 
Amortization of net (income) loss  48   210   96   421 
Net periodic benefit cost $782  $1,204  $1,564  $2,079 


The Company did not make any contributions to the qualified pension benefit plan for the three and six months ended June 30, 20152016 and 2014.

2015.
26


15.13. INCOME TAXES

The Company is domiciled in the United States and has subsidiaries domiciled within the United States with significant branches in Canada and Singapore.  The Company's non-U.S. branches are subject to income taxation at varying rates in their respective domiciles.

For interim reporting periods, the company is generally required to use the annualized effective tax rate ("AETR") method, as prescribed by ASC 740-270, Interim Reporting, to calculate its income tax provision.  Under this method, the AETR is applied to the interim year-to-date pre-tax income to determine the income tax expense or benefit for the year-to-date period.  The income tax expense or benefit for a quarter represents the difference between the year-to-date income tax expense or benefit for the current year-to-date period less such amount for the immediately preceding year-to-date period.  Management considers the impact of all known events in its estimation of the Company's annual pre-tax income and AETR.

16.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS14.       PENDING DISPOSITION

On July 13, 2015, theThe Company closed its agreementhas signed a letter of intent to sell allHeartland Crop Insurance, Inc., its crop Managing General Agent to CGB Diversified Services, Inc.  The pending agreement includes a provision for a long term strategic reinsurance relationship with CGB Diversified Services, Inc.  Under the terms of the outstanding sharesletter of capital stock of Mt. McKinley Insurance Company ("Mt. McKinley"),intent, there will not be a Delaware domiciled insurance company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company to Clearwater Insurance Company, a Delaware domiciled insurance company.  The purchase price of approximately $20,000 thousand was based upon the statutory book value of Mt. McKinley as of the closing date. The Company expects to recognize a realizedmaterial gain of approximately $59,000 thousandor loss on the sale and with the proposed reinsurance arrangement, there will not be a material fluctuation in the level of Mt. McKinley.crop business, although it will be reflected as reinsurance rather than insurance.

15.       SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The transaction meets the criteria for Held for Sale accounting.  In accordance with the guidance, the table below details the approximate assetsCompany has evaluated known recognized and liabilities associated with the business classified as Held for Sale.
(Dollars in thousands)  
Investments and cash $12,000 
Reinsurance recoverables  147,000 
Deferred tax asset  35,000 
Total assets held for sale $194,000 
     
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses $138,000 
Deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance  95,000 
Total liabilities held for sale $233,000 
     
Net liabilities held for sale $(39,000)
non-recognized subsequent events.  The Company does not have any subsequent events to report.
27

ITEM 2.                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

Industry Conditions.
The worldwide reinsurance and insurance businesses are highly competitive, as well as cyclical by product and market.  As such, financial results tend to fluctuate with periods of constrained availability, high rates and strong profits followed by periods of abundant capacity, low rates and constrained profitability.  Competition in the types of reinsurance and insurance business that we underwrite is based on many factors, including the perceived overall financial strength of the reinsurer or insurer, ratings of the reinsurer or insurer by A.M. Best and/or Standard & Poor's, underwriting expertise, the jurisdictions where the reinsurer or insurer is licensed or otherwise authorized, capacity and coverages offered, premiums charged, other terms and conditions of the reinsurance and insurance business offered, services offered, speed of claims payment and reputation and experience in lines written.  Furthermore, the market impact from these competitive factors related to reinsurance and insurance is generally not consistent across lines of business, domestic and international geographical areas and distribution channels.

We compete in the U.S. and international reinsurance and insurance markets with numerous global competitors.  Our competitors include independent reinsurance and insurance companies, subsidiaries or affiliates of established worldwide insurance companies, reinsurance departments of certain insurance companies, domestic and international underwriting operations, including underwriting syndicates at Lloyd's of London and certain government sponsored risk transfer vehicles.  Some of these competitors have greater financial resources than we do and have established long term and continuing business relationships, which can be a significant competitive advantage.  In addition, the lack of strong barriers to entry into the reinsurance business and recently, the securitization of reinsurance and insurance risks through capital markets provide additional sources of potential reinsurance and insurance capacity and competition.

Worldwide insurance and reinsurance market conditions continued to be very competitive, particularly in the property catastrophe and casualty reinsurance lines of business.  Generally, there was ample insurance and reinsurance capacity relative to demand, as well as, additional capital from the capital markets through insurance linked financial instruments.  These financial instruments such as side cars, catastrophe bonds and collateralized reinsurance funds, provide capital markets with access to insurance and reinsurance risk exposure. The capital markets demand for these products is being primarily driven by the current low interest environment and the desire to achieve greater risk diversification and potentially higher returns on their investments.  This increased competition is generally having a negative impact on rates, terms and conditions; however, the impact varies widely by market and coverage.

Rates tend to fluctuate by specific region and products, particularly areas recently impacted by large catastrophic events. During the second and third quarters of 2013, Canada experienced historic flooding in Alberta and Toronto, which resulted in higher catastrophe rates in these areas during 2014.  Although there werehave been flooding and wind storm events and earthquakes in Europe and Asia inparts of the latter part of 2013,world, the overall 2013, 2014 and 2015 catastrophe losses for the industry were considerably lower than average. During the first half of 2016, there has been an increase in catastrophes, such as the Fort McMurray Canadian wildfire, storms and an earthquake in Ecuador; however, the aggregate of these losses are below historical levels of catastrophe losses. This lower level of losses, combined with increased competition has resulted in downward pressure on insurance and reinsurance rates in certain geographical areas.

During 2015, we initiated a strategic build out of our insurance platform through the investment in key leadership hires which in turn has brought significant underwriting talent and stronger direction in achieving our insurance program strategic goals of increased volume and improved underwriting results.  Recent growth is coming from highly diversified areas during 2014.  Catastrophe results during 2014including newly launched lines of business, as well as, product and the first halfgeographic expansion in existing lines of 2015 were also generally benign, which could havebusiness.  We are building a negative impact on worldwide regional catastrophe markets for the balanceworld-class insurance platform capable of 2015.offering products across lines and geographies, complementing our leading global reinsurance franchise.

Overall, we believe that given our size, strong ratings, distribution system, reputation, expertise and capital market vehicle activity the current marketplace conditions provide profit opportunities.  We continue to
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employ our strategy of targeting business that offers the greatest profit potential, while maintaining balance and diversification in our overall portfolio.

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Financial Summary.
We monitor and evaluate our overall performance based upon financial results.  The following table displays a summary of the consolidated net income (loss), ratios and stockholder's equity for the periods indicated:


 Three Months Ended  Percentage  Six Months Ended  Percentage  Three Months Ended  Percentage  Six Months Ended  Percentage 
 June 30,  Increase/  June 30,  Increase/  June 30,  Increase/  June 30,  Increase/ 
(Dollars in millions) 2015  2014  (Decrease)  2015  2014  (Decrease)  2016  2015  (Decrease)  2016  2015  (Decrease) 
Gross written premiums $1,089.4  $1,224.8   -11.1% $2,316.2  $2,309.3   0.3% $1,177.8  $1,089.4   8.1% $2,307.7  $2,316.2   -0.4%
Net written premiums  472.5   492.7   -4.1%  980.9   992.4   -1.2%  441.3   472.5   -6.6%  905.3   980.9   -7.7%
                                                
REVENUES:                                                
Premiums earned $521.4  $520.7   0.1% $1,042.5  $991.2   5.2% $488.9  $521.4   -6.2% $970.8  $1,042.5   -6.9%
Net investment income  70.9   68.6   3.3%  143.5   132.4   8.4%  73.9   70.9   4.2%  132.3   143.5   -7.8%
Net realized capital gains (losses)  51.2   125.1   -59.1%  72.5   121.1   -40.1%  29.2   51.2   -43.1%  (37.2)  72.5   -151.3%
Other income (expense)  12.3   (8.8)  -239.9%  28.1   (11.8) NM   (10.7)  12.3   -187.1%  2.4   28.1   -91.5%
Total revenues  655.9   705.7   -7.1%  1,286.6   1,232.8   4.4%  581.2   655.9   -11.4%  1,068.3   1,286.6   -17.0%
                                                
CLAIMS AND EXPENSES:                                                
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses  322.9   321.5   0.4%  631.8   599.6   5.4%  338.5   322.9   4.8%  634.6   631.8   0.4%
Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees  73.0   85.3   -14.5%  169.5   161.4   5.0%  72.1   73.0   -1.1%  140.9   169.5   -16.8%
Other underwriting expenses  51.6   47.2   9.4%  100.1   86.4   15.9%  58.3   51.6   13.1%  117.6   100.1   17.4%
Corporate expense  1.8   (0.5) NM   3.4   0.8  NM   2.0   1.8   12.6%  4.3   3.4   28.0%
Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense  8.9   8.8   0.5%  17.7   16.2   9.0%  8.9   8.9   0.0%  17.7   17.7   0.0%
Total claims and expenses  458.0   462.3   -0.9%  922.5   864.4   6.7%  479.9   458.0   4.8%  915.2   922.5   -0.8%
                                                
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES  197.8   243.4   -18.7%  364.2   368.4   -1.2%  101.3   197.8   -48.8%  153.1   364.2   -58.0%
Income tax expense (benefit)  64.0   85.2   -24.9%  114.5   123.8   -7.5%  33.0   64.0   -48.5%  45.8   114.5   -59.9%
NET INCOME (LOSS) $133.8  $158.2   -15.4% $249.7  $244.6   2.1% $68.4  $133.8   -48.9% $107.3  $249.7   -57.0%
                                                
RATIOS:         Point Change          Point Change          Point Change          Point Change 
Loss ratio  61.9%  61.7%  0.2   60.6%  60.5%  0.1   69.3%  61.9%  7.4   65.4%  60.6%  4.8 
Commission and brokerage ratio  14.0%  16.4%  (2.4)  16.3%  16.3%  -   14.8%  14.0%  0.8   14.5%  16.3%  (1.8)
Other underwriting expense ratio  9.9%  9.1%  0.8   9.6%  8.7%  0.9   11.8%  9.9%  1.9   12.1%  9.6%  2.5 
Combined ratio  85.8%  87.2%  (1.4)  86.5%  85.5%  1.0   95.9%  85.8%  10.1   92.0%  86.5%  5.5 
                                                
                                     At  At  Percentage 
             At  At  Percentage              June 30,  December 31,  Increase/ 
             June 30,  December 31,  Increase/ 
(Dollars in millions)              2015   2014  (Decrease)               2016   2015  (Decrease) 
Balance sheet data:                                                
Total investments and cash             $9,598.7  $9,572.6   0.3%             $9,740.2  $9,516.3   2.4%
Total assets              16,487.1   16,322.3   1.0%              16,924.7   16,695.2   1.4%
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves              7,888.3   7,843.9   0.6%              8,247.8   7,940.7   3.9%
Total debt              638.4   638.4   0.0%              633.1   633.0   0.0%
Total liabilities              11,654.3   11,749.6   -0.8%              11,760.6   11,764.0   0.0%
Stockholder's equity              4,832.8   4,572.7   5.7%              5,164.1   4,931.2   4.7%
                                                
(NM, not meaningful)                        
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)                                                


Revenues.

Premiums.  Gross written premiums decreasedincreased by 11.1%8.1% to $1,177.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $1,089.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, comparedreflecting, a $97.4 million, or 29.8%, increase in our insurance business, partially offset by a $9.0 million, or 1.2%, decrease in our reinsurance business. The rise in insurance premiums was primarily due to $1,224.8increases in most lines of business, as we have focused on expanding the insurance operations.  The decline in reinsurance premiums was due mainly to a negative impact of approximately $17.2 million from the year over year movement in foreign exchange rates.  Gross written premiums decreased slightly to $2,307.7 million for the threesix months
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ended June 30, 2016, compared to $2,316.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014,2015, reflecting a $156.4$130.1 million, or 17.0%7.8%, decrease in our reinsurance business, partially offset by a $21.0$121.6 million, or 6.9%18.5%, increase in our insurance business. The decline in reinsurance premiums were due mainly to decreasesa decrease in treaty casualtyproperty business, reductionsa decrease in theinternational premiums related to quota share agreements from the second quarter of 2014 and a negative impact of approximately $32.4 million from the year over year movement in foreign exchange rates.  The rise in insurance premiums was primarily due to increases in property and casualtymost lines of business, partially offset by a
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decline in crop premium. Gross written premiums increased by 0.3% to $2,316.2 million foras we have focused on expanding the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $2,309.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, reflecting a $126.3 million, or 23.8%, increase in our insurance business, partially offset by a $119.3 million, or 6.7%, decrease in our reinsurance business. The rise in insurance premiums was primarily due to increases in workers' compensation, property and casualty lines of business. The decline in reinsurance premiums were due mainly to decreases in treaty casualty business, reductions in the quota share agreements from the second quarter of 2014 and a negative impact from the year over year movement in foreign exchange rates.operations.

Net written premiums decreased by 4.1%6.6% to $441.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $472.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, comparedand decreased by 7.7% to $492.7$905.3 million for the threesix months ended June 30, 2014, and decreased by 1.2%2016 compared to $980.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $992.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014.2015. The difference between the change in gross written premiums compared to the change in net written premiums is primarily due to varyinghigher utilization of reinsurance mainly related to new insurance business and to quota share contracts.agreements.  Premiums earned increaseddecreased by 0.1%6.2% to $488.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $521.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, comparedand decreased by 6.9% to $520.7$970.8 million for the threesix months ended June 30, 2014, and increased by 5.2%2016, compared to $1,042.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $991.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014.2015.  The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.

Net Investment Income.  Net investment income increased by 3.3%4.2% to $73.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared with net investment income of $70.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared with net investment income of $68.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, and increaseddecreased by 8.4%7.8% to $143.5$132.3 million for six months ended June 30, 2015,2016, compared with net investment income of $132.4$143.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014.2015. Net pre-tax investment income, as a percentage of average invested assets, was 3.4%3.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2015,2016, compared to 3.2%3.4% for the three months ended June 30, 20142015 and was 2.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 3.5% for the six months ended June 30, 20152015. The increase in income for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 3.1%the prior period was primarily due to higher income from our limited partnerships, partially offset by lower reinvestment rates for the fixed income portfolios. The decline in income and yield for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The increase in income and yield2016 compared to the prior period was primarily the result of an increase inlower reinvestment rates for the fixed income portfolios and lower income from our limited partnership income, an increase in dividends from shares held of the Parent and interest income received from the Parent on the affiliated note receivable, partially offset by lower income on fixed income securities.partnerships.

Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses). Net realized capital gains were $51.229.2 million and $125.1$51.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively. The $51.2net realized capital gains of $29.2 million waswere comprised of $37.7 million of gains from fair value re-measurements on fixed maturity securities, equity securities and other invested assets, partially offset by $7.3 million of losses from sales on our fixed maturity and equity securities and $1.4 million of other-than-temporary impairments.  The net realized capital gains of $51.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 were the result of $72.5 million of gains from fair value re-measurements on equity securities and other invested assets, partially offset by $12.4 million of losses from sales on our fixed maturity and equity securities and $8.8 million of other-than-temporary impairments.

Net realized capital losses were $37.2 million and net realized capital gains were $72.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The net realized capital gainslosses of $125.1$37.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014were the resultcomprised of $124.5$32.1 million of gains from fair value re-measurements on equity securities and other invested assets and $0.8 million of net realized capital gainslosses from sales on our fixed maturity and equity securities and $24.4 million of other-than-temporary impairments, partially offset by $0.2$19.2 million of other-than-temporary impairments.

Netgains from fair value re-measurements on fixed maturity securities, equity securities and other invested assets. The net realized capital gains were $72.5 million and $121.1of $72.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015and 2014, respectively. The $72.5 million was comprised were the result of $129.5$129.5 million of gains from fair value re-measurements on fixed maturity securities, equity securities and other invested assets, partially offset by $32.9 million of other-than-temporary impairments and $24.0 million of losses from sales on our fixed maturity and equity securities.  The net realized capital gains of $121.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were the result of $122.9 million of gains from fair value re-measurements on equity securities and other invested assets, partially offset by $1.6 million of net realized capital losses from sales on our fixed maturity and equity securities and $0.2 million of other-than-temporary impairments.

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Other Income (Expense).  We recorded other expense of $10.7 million and other income of $2.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively.  We recorded other income of $12.3 million and $28.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively. We recorded other expense of $8.8 million and $11.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. The changes were primarily the result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates for the corresponding periods.
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Claims and Expenses.
Incurred Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses.  The following tables present our incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses ("LAE") for the periods indicated.


 Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,
 Current Ratio %/ Prior Ratio %/ Total Ratio %/ Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year Pt Change Years Pt Change Incurred Pt Change Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2016
                             
Attritional $300.9   61.6%  $2.8   0.6%  $303.7   62.2% 
Catastrophes  51.5   10.5%   (16.7)  -3.4%   34.8   7.1% 
Total segment $352.4   72.1%  $(13.9)  -2.8%  $338.5   69.3% 
                                    
2015
                                                          
Attritional (a) $309.3   59.3%  $0.4   0.0%  $309.7   59.3%  $309.3   59.3%  $0.4   0.0%  $309.7   59.3% 
Catastrophes  18.1   3.5%   (4.9)  -0.9%   13.2   2.6%   18.1   3.5%   (4.9)  -0.9%   13.2   2.6% 
Total $327.4   62.8%  $(4.5)  -0.9%  $322.9   61.9% 
Total segment $327.4   62.8%  $(4.5)  -0.9%  $322.9   61.9% 
                                                                        
2014
                                   
Attritional (a) $302.6   58.1%  $(1.9)  -0.4%  $300.7   57.7% 
Variance 2016/2015
                                   
Attritional $(8.4)  2.3 pts $2.4   0.6 pts $(6.0)  2.9 pts
Catastrophes  20.5   3.9%   0.3   0.1%   20.8   4.0%   33.4   7.0 pts  (11.8)  (2.5)pts  21.6   4.5 pts
Total $323.1   62.0%  $(1.6)  -0.3%  $321.5   61.7% 
                                    
Variance 2015/2014
                                   
Attritional (a) $6.7   1.2 pts $2.3   0.4 pts $9.0   1.6 pts
Catastrophes  (2.4)  (0.4)pts  (5.2)  (1.0)pts  (7.6)  (1.4)pts
Total $4.3   0.8 pts $(2.9)  (0.6)pts $1.4   0.2 pts
                                    
(a) Attritional losses exclude catastrophe losses.                               
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                               
Total segment $25.0   9.3 pts $(9.4)  (1.9)pts $15.6   7.4 pts



 Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 Current Ratio %/ Prior Ratio %/ Total Ratio %/ Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year Pt Change Years Pt Change Incurred Pt Change Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2016
                             
Attritional $594.2   61.3%  $0.8   0.1%  $595.0   61.4% 
Catastrophes  56.7   5.8%   (17.2)  -1.8%   39.6   4.0% 
Total segment $651.0   67.1%  $(16.4)  -1.7%  $634.6   65.4% 
                                    
2015
                                                          
Attritional (a) $622.1   59.7%  $(1.3)  -0.1%  $620.8   59.6%  $622.1   59.7%  $(1.3)  -0.1%  $620.8   59.6% 
Catastrophes  18.1   1.7%   (7.1)  -0.7%   11.0   1.0%   18.1   1.7%   (7.1)  -0.7%   11.0   1.0% 
Total $640.2   61.4%  $(8.4)  -0.8%  $631.8   60.6% 
Total segment $640.2   61.4%  $(8.4)  -0.8%  $631.8   60.6% 
                                                                        
2014
                                   
Attritional (a) $583.9   58.8%  $(2.4)  -0.2%  $581.5   58.6% 
Variance 2016/2015
                                   
Attritional $(27.9)  1.6 pts $2.1   0.2 pts $(25.8)  1.8 pts
Catastrophes  20.5   2.1%   (2.4)  -0.2%   18.1   1.9%   38.6   4.1 pts  (10.1)  (1.1)pts  28.6   3.0 pts
Total $604.4   60.9%  $(4.8)  -0.4%  $599.6   60.5% 
Total segment $10.8   5.7 pts $(8.0)  (0.9)pts $2.8   4.8 pts
                                                               
Variance 2015/2014
                                   
Attritional (a) $38.2   0.9 pts $1.1   0.1 pts $39.3   1.0 pts
Catastrophes  (2.4)  (0.4)pts  (4.7)  (0.5)pts  (7.1)  (0.9)pts
Total $35.8   0.5 pts $(3.6)  (0.4)pts $32.2   0.1 pts
                                    
(a) Attritional losses exclude catastrophe losses.                               
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                                                                  


Incurred losses and LAE increased by 0.4%4.8% to $338.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $322.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, comparedprimarily due to $321.5an increase in current year catastrophe losses of $33.4 million, partially offset by a decrease in current year attritional losses of $8.4 million and a decrease in prior years' catastrophe losses of $11.8 million, mainly related to the 2011 Japan earthquake.  The current year catastrophe losses of $51.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, primarily due2016 were related to increases in current year attritional losses of $6.7 million resulting primarily from higher losses in the International segment.Fort McMurray Canada Wildfire ($21.9 million), U.S. Storms ($18.2 million) and the Ecuador earthquake ($11.4 million).  Current year catastrophe losses were $18.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and related to the Northern Chile storms ($10.0 million) and the New South Wales storms ($8.1 million).  The current year catastrophe losses of $20.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 were due to the Japan snowstorm ($13.2 million) and the Chilean earthquake ($7.3 million).

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Incurred losses and LAE increased by 5.4%slightly to $634.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $631.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, comparedprimarily due to $599.6an increase in current year catastrophe losses of $38.6 million, partially offset by a decrease in current year attritional losses of $27.9 million and a decrease in prior years' catastrophe losses of $10.1 million, mainly related to the 2011 Japan earthquake.  The current year catastrophe losses of $56.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, primarily due2016 were related to increases inthe Fort McMurray Canada Wildfire ($21.9 million), U.S. Storms ($18.2 million), the Ecuador earthquake ($11.4 million) and the Taiwan earthquake ($5.2 million). The current year attritional losses of $38.2 million resulting primarily from the impact of the increase in premiums earned.  Current year catastrophe losses were $18.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and related to the Northern Chile storms ($10.0 million) and the New South Wales storms ($8.1 million).  The current year catastrophe losses of $20.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were due to the Japan snowstorm ($13.2 million) and the Chilean earthquake ($7.3 million).
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Commission, Brokerage, Taxes and Fees.  Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees decreased by 14.5%1.1% to $73.0$72.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 20152016 compared to $85.373.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The quarter over quarter decline was mainly due to the impact of changes related to affiliated quota share agreements.2015.  Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees increaseddecreased by 5.0%16.8% to $140.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $169.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $161.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014.  The year over year change was2015.  These changes were primarily due to the impact of the increasedecline in premiums earned and changes in the mix of business.

Other Underwriting Expenses.  Other underwriting expenses were $51.6$58.3 million and $47.2$51.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively,respectively. Other underwriting expenses were $117.6 million and $100.1 million and $86.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively. The increases in other underwriting expenses were mainly due to costs incurred related to the impactexpansion of the increase in premiums earned and growth in the insurance operations.

Corporate Expenses.  Corporate expenses, which are general operating expenses that are not allocated to segments, were $1.8$2.0 million and ($0.5)$1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively, and $3.4$4.3 million and $0.8$3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively. The increases in corporate expenses were mainly due to the timing of allocations and higher benefit plan costs.

Interest, Fees and Bond Issue Cost Amortization Expense.  Interest, fees and other bond amortization expense wasremained the same at $8.9 million and $8.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 20152016 and 2014, respectively,2015.  Interest, fees and other bond amortization remained the same at $17.7 million and $16.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 20152016 and 2014, respectively.  The six months year over year increase was primarily due to the issuance of $400.0 million of senior notes in June, 2014, partially offset by the maturity of $250.0 million of senior notes on October 15, 2014.2015.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit).  Income tax expense was $64.0$33.0 million and $85.2$64.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively, and $114.5respectively.  Income tax expense was $45.8 million and $123.8$114.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively.  Income tax expense is primarily a function of the geographic location of the Company's pre-tax income and the statutory tax rates in those jurisdictions, as affected by tax-exempt investment income.  Variations in the income tax expense generally result from changes in the relative levels of pre-tax income, including the impact of catastrophe losses and net capital gains (losses), among jurisdictions with different tax rates.  The decreases in income tax expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 20152016 compared to 2014the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 were primarilymainly due to lower net realized capital gainsthe increase in the U.S.current year catastrophe losses.

Net Income (Loss).
Our net income was $133.8$68.4 million and $158.2$133.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively,respectively.  Our net income was $107.3 million and $249.7 million and $244.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively. The changes were primarily driven by the financial component fluctuations explained above.

Ratios.
Our combined ratio decreasedincreased by 1.410.1 points to 95.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to 85.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2015, comparedand increased by 5.5 points to 87.2%92.0% for the threesix months ended June 30, 2014, and increased by 1.0 point2016, compared to 86.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 85.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2014.2015.  The loss ratio component increased slightly by 0.27.4 points and 0.14.8 points for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, over the same period last year.  The commission and brokerage ratio components decreased 2.4 points for the three months ended June 30, 2015, over the same period last year, primarily due to changes related to affiliated quota share agreements and remained flat for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same period last year.  The other underwriting expense ratio components increased 0.8 points and 0.9 points for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015,2016, respectively, over the same period last year mainly due to the increases of $33.4 million and $38.6 million in current year catastrophe losses.  The commission and brokerage ratio components increased 0.8 points for the three months ended June 30, 2016, over the same period last year and decreased 1.8 points
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for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period last year.  The variances are due to the impact of increases in premiums earnedaffiliated quota share agreements and growthchanges in the mix of business.  The other underwriting expense ratio components increased 1.9 points and 2.5 points for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, over the same period last year mainly due to the increased focus on the expansion of the insurance operations.

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business.

Stockholder's Equity.
Stockholders' equity increased by $260.1$232.8 million to $4,832.8$5,164.1 million at June 30, 2015 2016 from $4,572.7$4,931.2 million at December 31, 2014,2015, principally as a result of $249.7$107.3 million of net income, $17.3$84.7 million of net unrealized appreciation on investments, net of tax, $7.0$30.4 million of net foreign currency translation adjustments, $7.7 million of share-based compensation transactions and $3.2$2.7 million of net benefit plan obligation adjustments, partially offset by $17.2 million of net foreign currency translation adjustments.

Consolidated Investment Results

Net Investment Income.
Net investment income increased 3.3%4.2% to $73.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $70.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, comparedprimarily due to $68.6an increase in limited partnership income, partially offset by lower reinvestment rates for the fixed income portfolios.  Net investment income decreased by 7.8% to $132.3 million for the threesix months ended June 30, 2014, and increased by 8.4%2016 compared to $143.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $132.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. These increases were primarily due to an increasea decline in income from ourfixed maturities, reflective of lower reinvestment rates, and a decline in income from limited partnership investments, an increase in dividends from Parent's shares and interest income received from the Parent on the affiliated note receivable, partially offset by lower income on fixed income securities.partnerships.

The following table shows the components of net investment income for the periods indicated:


 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in millions) 2015  2014  2015  2014  2016  2015  2016  2015 
Fixed maturities $46.4  $53.9  $94.4  $105.0  $44.8  $46.4  $90.1  $94.4 
Equity securities  9.9   9.2   18.6   18.1   8.8   9.9   17.9   18.6 
Short-term investments and cash  0.3   0.5   0.5   0.6   0.3   0.3   0.6   0.5 
Other invested assets                                
Limited partnerships  7.3   2.7   14.7   (0.4)  14.2   7.3   11.7   14.7 
Dividends from Parent's shares  9.3   7.3   18.5   14.6   -   9.3   -   18.5 
Dividends from preferred shares of affiliate  7.7   -   15.5   - 
Other  1.0   0.3   1.6   2.4   0.7   1.0   (0.2)  1.6 
Gross investment income before adjustments  74.2   73.9   148.3   140.3   76.5   74.2   135.6   148.3 
Funds held interest income (expense)  0.9   1.2   3.4   3.3   0.9   0.9   3.6   3.4 
Interest income from Parent  1.1   -   2.2   -   1.1   1.1   2.2   2.2 
Gross investment income  76.1   75.1   153.8   143.6   78.5   76.1   141.3   153.8 
Investment expenses  (5.2)  (6.4)  (10.3)  (11.2)  (4.6)  (5.2)  (9.0)  (10.3)
Net investment income $70.9  $68.6  $143.5  $132.4  $73.9  $70.9  $132.3  $143.5 
                                
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                                


The following tables show a comparison of various investment yields for the periods indicated:


     At At
     June 30, December 31,
     2015 2014
Imbedded pre-tax yield of cash and invested assets at December 31    3.0% 3.1%
Imbedded after-tax yield of cash and invested assets at December 31    2.1% 2.2%



 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2015 2014 2015 2014
Annualized pre-tax yield on average cash and invested assets3.4% 3.2% 3.5% 3.1%
Annualized after-tax yield on average cash and invested assets2.4% 2.2% 2.4% 2.2%
     At At
     June 30, December 31,
     2016 2015
Imbedded pre-tax yield of cash and invested assets at December 31    2.8% 2.9%
Imbedded after-tax yield of cash and invested assets at December 31    2.0% 2.1%


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 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
Annualized pre-tax yield on average cash and invested assets3.2% 3.4% 2.8% 3.5%
Annualized after-tax yield on average cash and invested assets2.2% 2.4% 2.0% 2.4%


Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses).
The following table presents the composition of our net realized capital gains (losses) for the periods indicated:


 Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30, 
(Dollars in millions) 2015  2014  Variance  2015  2014  Variance  2016  2015  Variance  2016  2015  Variance 
Gains (losses) from sales:
                              
Fixed maturity securities, market value                              
Gains $5.1  $3.8  $1.3  $7.6  $5.1  $2.5  $6.1  $5.1  $1.0  $7.6  $7.6  $- 
Losses  (17.3)  (4.7)  (12.6)  (31.3)  (8.0)  (23.3)  (3.9)  (17.3)  13.4   (22.2)  (31.3)  9.1 
Total  (12.2)  (0.9)  (11.3)  (23.7)  (2.9)  (20.8)  2.2   (12.2)  14.4   (14.6)  (23.7)  9.1 
                                                
Fixed maturity securities, fair value                                                
Gains  -   -   -   -   1.2   (1.2)  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Losses  -   -   -   -   (0.3)  0.3   (1.9)  -   (1.9)  (1.9)  -   (1.9)
Total  -   -   -   -   0.9   (0.9)  (1.9)  -   (1.9)  (1.9)  -   (1.9)
                                                
Equity securities, fair value                                                
Gains  7.3   3.7   3.6   12.4   10.3   2.1   4.8   7.3   (2.5)  6.6   12.4   (5.8)
Losses  (7.6)  (2.0)  (5.6)  (12.8)  (9.9)  (2.9)  (12.5)  (7.6)  (4.9)  (22.2)  (12.8)  (9.4)
Total  (0.3)  1.7   (2.0)  (0.4)  0.4   (0.8)  (7.7)  (0.3)  (7.4)  (15.6)  (0.4)  (15.2)
                                                
Total net realized gains (losses) from sales                                                
Gains  12.4   7.5   4.9   20.1   16.6   3.5   10.9   12.4   (1.5)  14.2   20.1   (5.9)
Losses  (24.9)  (6.7)  (18.2)  (44.1)  (18.2)  (25.9)  (18.2)  (24.9)  6.7   (46.3)  (44.1)  (2.2)
Total  (12.4)  0.8   (13.2)  (24.0)  (1.6)  (22.4)  (7.3)  (12.4)  5.2   (32.1)  (24.0)  (8.1)
                                                
Other than temporary impairments:
  (8.8)  (0.2)  (8.6)  (32.9)  (0.2)  (32.7)  (1.4)  (8.8)  7.4   (24.4)  (32.9)  8.5 
                                                
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments:
                                                
Fixed maturities, fair value  -   -   -   0.1   -   0.1   1.5   -   1.5   1.3   0.1   1.2 
Equity securities, fair value  (5.3)  52.2   (57.5)  15.6   78.0   (62.4)  37.0   (5.3)  42.3   18.7   15.6   3.1 
Other invested assets, fair value  77.8   72.3   5.5   113.8   44.9   68.9   (0.8)  77.8   (78.6)  (0.8)  113.8   (114.6)
Total  72.5   124.5   (52.0)  129.5   122.9   6.6   37.7   72.5   (34.8)  19.2   129.5   (110.3)
                                                
Total net realized gains (losses) $51.2  $125.1  $(73.9) $72.5  $121.1  $(48.6) $29.2  $51.2  $(22.0) $(37.2) $72.5  $(109.7)
                                                
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)                                                


Net realized capital gains were $51.2$29.2 million and $125.1$51.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively.  For the three months ended June 30, 2016, we recorded $37.7 million of net realized capital gains due to fair value re-measurements on fixed maturity securities, equity securities and other invested assets, partially offset by $7.3 million of net realized capital losses from sales of fixed maturity and equity securities and $1.4 million of other-than-temporary impairments.  For the three months ended June 30, 2015, we recorded $72.5 million of net realized capital gains due to fair value re-measurements on equity securities and other invested assets, partially offset by $12.4 million of net realized capital losses from sales of fixed maturity and equity securities and $8.8 million of other-than-temporary impairments.  The fixed maturity and equity sales for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015, respectively, related primarily to adjusting the portfolios for overall market changes and individual credit shifts.  For

34

Net realized capital losses were $37.2 million and net realized capital gains were $72.5 million for the threesix months ended June 30, 2014,2016 and 2015, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, we recorded $124.5$32.1 million of net realized capital losses from sales of fixed maturity and equity securities and $24.4 million of other-than-temporary impairments, partially offset by $19.2 million of net realized capital gains due to fair value re-measurements on fixed maturity securities, equity securities and other invested assets and $0.8 million of net realized capital gains from sales of fixed maturity and equity securities, partially offset by $0.2 million of other-than-temporary impairments.

Net realized capital gains were $72.5 million and $121.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.assets.  For the six months ended June 30, 2015, we recorded $129.5 million of net realized capital gains due to fair value re-measurements on fixed maturity securities, equity securities and other invested assets, partially offset by $32.9 million of other-than-temporary impairments and $24.0 million of net realized capital losses from sales of fixed maturity and equity securities.  The fixed maturity and equity sales for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015, respectively, related primarily to adjusting the portfolios for overall market changes and individual credit shifts.  For the six months ended June 30, 2014, we recorded $122.9 million of net realized capital gains due to fair value re-measurements on equity securities and other invested
34


assets, partially offset by $1.6 million of net realized capital losses from sales of fixed maturity and equity securities and $0.2 million of other-than-temporary impairments.

Segment Results.
The U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty reinsurance and specialty lines of business, including Marine, Aviation, Surety and A&H business, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies primarily within the U.S.  The International operation writes non-U.S. property and casualty reinsurance through Everest Re's branches in Canada, Singapore and through offices in Brazil, Miami and New Jersey.  The Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance directly and through general agents, brokers and surplus lines brokers mainly within the U.S.

These segments are managed independently, but conform with corporate guidelines with respect to pricing, risk management, control of aggregate catastrophe exposures, capital, investments and support operations.  Management generally monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting results.

Underwriting results include earned premium less losses and LAE incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses.  We measure our underwriting results using ratios, in particular loss, commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios, which respectively, divide incurred losses, commissions and brokerage and other underwriting expenses by premiums earned.

Our loss and LAE reserves are ourmanagement's best estimate of our ultimate liability for unpaid claims.  We re-evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, including all prior period reserves, taking into consideration all available information and, in particular, recently reported loss claim experience and trends related to prior periods.  Such re-evaluations are recorded in incurred losses in the period in which the re-evaluation is made.

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The following discusses the underwriting results for each of our segments for the periods indicated:

U.S. Reinsurance.
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the U.S. Reinsurance segment for the periods indicated.


 Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30, 
(Dollars in millions) 2015  2014  Variance  % Change  2015  2014  Variance  % Change  2016  2015  Variance  % Change  2016  2015  Variance  % Change 
Gross written premiums $451.1  $453.1  $(2.1)  -0.5% $1,013.7  $983.4  $30.3   3.1% $405.5  $451.1  $(45.6)  -10.1% $942.2  $1,013.7  $(71.5)  -7.1%
Net written premiums  184.7   215.1   (30.4)  -14.1%  425.4   466.6   (41.2)  -8.8%  161.0   184.7   (23.7)  -12.8%  384.5   425.4   (40.9)  -9.6%
                                                                
Premiums earned $235.4  $246.3  $(10.8)  -4.4% $490.8  $464.5  $26.4   5.7% $224.6  $235.4  $(10.8)  -4.6% $459.9  $490.8  $(31.0)  -6.3%
Incurred losses and LAE  116.5   129.7   (13.2)  -10.2%  227.9   245.7   (17.7)  -7.2%  110.2   116.5   (6.3)  -5.4%  226.3   227.9   (1.6)  -0.7%
Commission and brokerage  34.7   53.4   (18.7)  -35.0%  93.1   93.5   (0.4)  -0.5%  50.1   34.7   15.4   44.4%  99.9   93.1   6.8   7.3%
Other underwriting expenses  11.8   11.5   0.4   3.1%  23.3   20.9   2.4   11.5%  12.1   11.8   0.3   2.8%  25.6   23.3   2.3   9.7%
Underwriting gain (loss) $72.4  $51.8  $20.7   40.0% $146.5  $104.3  $42.2   40.4% $52.2  $72.4  $(20.2)  -27.9% $108.1  $146.5  $(38.4)  -26.2%
                                                                
             Point Chg              Point Chg              Point Chg              Point Chg 
Loss ratio  49.5%  52.7%      (3.2)  46.4%  52.9%      (6.5)  49.0%  49.5%      (0.4)  49.2%  46.4%      2.8 
Commission and brokerage ratio  14.7%  21.7%      (7.0)  19.0%  20.1%      (1.1)  22.3%  14.7%      7.6   21.7%  19.0%      2.7 
Other underwriting expense ratio  5.0%  4.6%      0.4   4.8%  4.5%      0.3 
Other underwriting ratio  5.5%  5.0%      0.5   5.6%  4.8%      0.8 
Combined ratio  69.2%  79.0%      (9.8)  70.2%  77.5%      (7.3)  76.8%  69.2%      7.6   76.5%  70.2%      6.2 
                                                                
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)                                
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                                


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Premiums.  Gross written premiums decreased by 0.5%10.1% to $405.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 from $451.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 from $453.1, primarily due to a decrease in treaty property business, partially offset by an increase in treaty casualty business.  Net written premiums decreased by 12.8% to $161.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 20142016, primarily due to a decrease in treaty casualty business, partially offset by an increase in treaty property business.  Net written premiums decreased by 14.1% compared to $184.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared, which is consistent with the change in written premiums. Premiums earned decreased 4.6% to $215.1$224.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 20142016.  The difference between the change in gross written premiums compared to the change in net written premiums was due to a higher utilization of reinsurance primarily related to affiliated quota share contracts.  Premiums earned decreased 4.4% to $235.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $246.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014.  The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is primarily the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.

Gross written premiums increaseddecreased by 3.1%7.1% to $942.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 from $1,013.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 from $983.4, primarily due to a decrease in treaty property business.  Net written premiums decreased by 9.6% to $384.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 20142016, primarily due to an increase in treaty property business, partially offset by a decline in treaty casualty business. Net written premiums decreased by 8.8% compared to $425.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared, which is consistent with the change in written premiums. Premiums earned decreased 6.3% to $466.6$459.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 20142016.  The variance between the increase in gross written premiums compared to the decrease in net written premiums is primarily due to a higher utilization of reinsurance primarily related to affiliated quota share contracts.  Premiums earned increased 5.7% to $490.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015.  The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is primarily the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.
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Incurred Losses and LAE.  The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the U.S. Reinsurance segment for the periods indicated.


  Three Months Ended June 30,
  Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2016
                             
Attritional $117.1   52.2%  $1.9   0.8%  $119.0   53.1% 
Catastrophes  1.4   0.6%   (10.2)  -4.6%   (8.8)  -3.9% 
Total segment $118.5   52.9%  $(8.4)  -3.8%  $110.2   49.0% 
                                     
2015
                                   
Attritional $135.4   57.5%  $(15.3)  -6.5%  $120.1   51.0% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   (3.6)  -1.5%   (3.6)  -1.5% 
Total segment $135.4   57.5%  $(18.9)  -8.0%  $116.5   49.5% 
                                     
Variance 2016/2015
                                   
Attritional $(18.3)  (5.3)pts $17.2   7.3 pts $(1.1)  2.1 pts
Catastrophes  1.4   0.6 pts  (6.6)  (3.1)pts  (5.2)  (2.4)pts
Total segment $(16.9)  (4.7)pts $10.6   4.2 pts $(6.3)  (0.4)pts



  Six Months Ended June 30,
  Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2016
                             
Attritional $235.4   51.2%  $(0.4)  -0.1%  $235.1   51.1% 
Catastrophes  1.4   0.3%   (10.2)  -2.2%   (8.8)  -1.9% 
Total segment $236.9   51.5%  $(10.6)  -2.3%  $226.3   49.2% 
                                     
2015
                                   
Attritional $252.9   51.5%  $(18.9)  -3.9%  $233.9   47.6% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   (6.0)  -1.2%   (6.0)  -1.2% 
Total segment $252.9   51.5%  $(24.9)  -5.1%  $227.9   46.4% 
                                     
Variance 2016/2015
                                   
Attritional $(17.5)  (0.3)pts $18.5   3.8 pts $1.2   3.5 pts
Catastrophes  1.4   0.3 pts  (4.2)  (1.0)pts  (2.8)  (0.7)pts
Total segment $(16.0)  - pts $14.3   2.8 pts $(1.6)  2.8 pts
                                     
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                                   


Incurred losses decreased by 5.4% to $110.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $464.5$116.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, primarily due to an $18.3 million decrease in current year attritional losses resulting primarily from the impact of the decline in premiums earned and favorable year over year development of $6.6 million on prior years' catastrophe losses mainly related to the 2011 Japan earthquake.  These declines were partially offset by in a reduction in favorable development on prior years' attritional losses related to treaty casualty and marine business in 2015 and $1.4 million in current year catastrophe losses.  The $1.4 million of current year catastrophe losses were mainly due to the 2016 U.S. storms. There were no current year catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2015.

Incurred losses decreased by 0.7% to $226.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 20142016 compared to $227.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, primarily due to a $17.5 million decrease in current year attritional losses resulting primarily from the impact of the decline in premiums earned and favorable year over year development of $4.2 million on prior years' catastrophe losses mainly related to the 2011 Japan earthquake.  These declines were partially offset by a reduction in favorable development on prior years' attritional losses related to treaty casualty and marine business in 2015 and $1.4 million in current
37

year catastrophe losses. The $1.4 million of current year catastrophe losses were mainly due to the 2016 U.S. storms. There were no current year catastrophe losses for the six months ended June 30, 2015.
Segment Expenses.  Commission and brokerage increased by 44.4% to $50.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $34.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015.  Commission and brokerage increased by 7.3% to $99.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $93.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015.  The increases were mainly due to the impact from affiliated quota share agreements and changes in the mix of business.

Segment other underwriting expenses were comparable at $12.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and $11.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015.  Segment other underwriting expenses increased to $25.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 from $23.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, which was mainly due to increased compensation and benefit plan costs.

International.
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the International segment for the periods indicated.


  Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30, 
(Dollars in millions) 2016  2015  Variance  % Change  2016  2015  Variance  % Change 
Gross written premiums $348.2  $311.7  $36.5   11.7% $586.7  $645.3  $(58.6)  -9.1%
Net written premiums  124.4   147.4   (23.0)  -15.6%  212.2   269.1   (56.9)  -21.2%
                                 
Premiums earned $131.3  $157.9  $(26.6)  -16.9% $244.5  $298.6  $(54.2)  -18.1%
Incurred losses and LAE  91.4   110.0   (18.6)  -16.9%  164.8   211.5   (46.6)  -22.1%
Commission and brokerage  26.1   31.2   (5.1)  -16.3%  52.3   65.2   (13.0)  -19.9%
Other underwriting expenses  8.0   8.0   -   NM   15.8   16.2   (0.4)  -2.3%
Underwriting gain (loss) $5.7  $8.6  $(2.9)  -33.2% $11.6  $5.7  $5.8   101.8%
                                 
              Point Chg              Point Chg 
Loss ratio  69.6%  69.7%      (0.1)  67.4%  70.8%      (3.4)
Commission and brokerage ratio  19.9%  19.8%      0.1   21.4%  21.8%      (0.4)
Other underwriting ratio  6.1%  5.1%      1.0   6.5%  5.5%      1.0 
Combined ratio  95.6%  94.6%      1.0   95.3%  98.1%      (2.8)
                                 
(NM, not meaningful)                                


Premiums.  Gross written premiums increased by 11.7% to $348.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $311.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, primarily due to a negative impact on premiums during the second quarter of 2015 related to quota share agreements, partially offset by declines in Latin American and Asian business and the negative impact of approximately $17.1 million from the movement of foreign exchange rates.  Net written premiums decreased by 15.6% to $124.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $147.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015.  The difference between the change in gross written premiums compared to the change in net written premiums is primarily due to varying utilization of reinsurance related to the quota share contracts.  Premiums earned decreased 16.9% to $131.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $157.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015.  The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is primarily the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.

Gross written premiums decreased by 9.1% to $586.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $645.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, primarily due to declines in Latin American and Asian business and the negative impact of approximately $31.9 million from the movement of foreign exchange rates, partially offset by the negative impact on premiums during the second quarter of 2015 related to quota share agreements.  Net written premiums decreased by 21.1% to $212.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $269.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015.  The difference between the change in gross written premiums compared to the change in net written premiums is primarily due to varying utilization of reinsurance related to the quota share contracts.
38

Premiums earned decreased 18.1% to $244.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $298.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015.  The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is primarily the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.

Incurred Losses and LAE. The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the U.S. ReinsuranceInternational segment for the periods indicated.


 Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,
 Current Ratio %/ Prior Ratio %/ Total Ratio %/ Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year Pt Change Years Pt Change Incurred Pt Change Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2016
                             
Attritional $65.0   49.5%  $(0.6)  -0.4%  $64.4   49.1% 
Catastrophes  33.4   25.4%   (6.4)  -4.9%   27.0   20.5% 
Total segment $98.4   74.9%  $(7.0)  -5.3%  $91.4   69.6% 
                                    
2015
                                                          
Attritional $135.4   57.5%  $(15.3)  -6.5%  $120.1   51.0%  $94.1   59.7%  $(0.9)  -0.7%  $93.2   59.0% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   (3.6)  -1.5%   (3.6)  -1.5%   18.1   11.5%   (1.3)  -0.8%   16.8   10.7% 
Total segment $135.4   57.5%  $(18.9)  -8.0%  $116.5   49.5%  $112.2   71.2%  $(2.2)  -1.5%  $110.0   69.7% 
                                                                        
2014
                                   
Variance 2016/2015
                                   
Attritional $127.4   51.7%  $(1.6)  -0.6%  $125.8   51.1%  $(29.1)  (10.2)pts $0.3   0.3 pts $(28.8)  (9.9)pts
Catastrophes  3.2   1.3%   0.7   0.3%   3.9   1.6%   15.3   13.9 pts  (5.1)  (4.1)pts  10.2   9.9 pts
Total segment $130.6   53.0%  $(0.9)  -0.3%  $129.7   52.7%  $(13.8)  3.8 pts $(4.8)  (3.8)pts $(18.6)  (0.1)pts
                                    
Variance 2015/2014
                                   
Attritional $8.0   5.8 pts $(13.7)  (5.9)pts $(5.7)  (0.1)pts
Catastrophes  (3.2)  (1.3)pts  (4.3)  (1.8)pts  (7.5)  (3.1)pts
Total segment $4.8   4.5 pts $(18.0)  (7.7)pts $(13.2)  (3.2)pts
                                    
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                               


36



 Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 Current Ratio %/ Prior Ratio %/ Total Ratio %/ Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year Pt Change Years Pt Change Incurred Pt Change Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2016
                             
Attritional $136.4   55.8%  $(3.4)  -1.4%  $133.0   54.4% 
Catastrophes  38.6   15.8%   (6.8)  -2.8%   31.8   13.0% 
Total segment $175.0   71.6%  $(10.2)  -4.2%  $164.8   67.4% 
                                    
2015
                                                          
Attritional $252.9   51.5%  $(18.9)  -3.9%  $233.9   47.6%  $193.8   65.0%  $0.7   0.1%  $194.5   65.1% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   (6.0)  -1.2%   (6.0)  -1.2%   18.1   6.1%   (1.2)  -0.4%   17.0   5.7% 
Total segment $252.9   51.5%  $(24.9)  -5.1%  $227.9   46.4%  $211.9   71.1%  $(0.5)  -0.3%  $211.5   70.8% 
                                                                        
2014
                                   
Attritional $248.0   53.3%  $(4.8)  -1.0%  $243.2   52.3% 
Catastrophes  3.2   0.7%   (0.7)  -0.1%   2.5   0.6% 
Total segment $251.2   54.0%  $(5.5)  -1.1%  $245.7   52.9% 
                                    
Variance 2015/2014
                                   
Variance 2016/2015
                                   
Attritional $4.9   (1.8)pts $(14.1)  (2.9)pts $(9.2)  (4.7)pts $(57.4)  (9.2)pts $(4.1)  (1.5)pts $(61.5)  (10.7)pts
Catastrophes  (3.2)  (0.7)pts  (5.3)  (1.1)pts  (8.5)  (1.8)pts  20.5   9.7 pts  (5.6)  (2.4)pts  14.8   7.3 pts
Total segment $1.7   (2.5)pts $(19.4)  (4.0)pts $(17.7)  (6.5)pts $(36.9)  0.5 pts $(9.7)  (3.9)pts $(46.6)  (3.4)pts
                                                                        
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                                                                  


Incurred losses and LAE decreased by 10.2%16.9% to $116.5$91.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 20152016 compared to $129.7$110.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 20142015, primarily due to a decrease in prior years'current year attritional losses of $13.7$29.1 million, relatedmainly due to treaty casualty and marine linesthe impact of business and favorable development of $4.3 million on prior years' catastrophe lossesthe decrease in 2015 compared to 2014 mainly related to U.S. Storms,premiums earned, partially offset by an increase in current year attritionalcatastrophe losses of $8.0$15.3 million. There were no current year catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The $3.2$33.4 million of current year catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2014 related to the Japan snowstorm.

Incurred losses decreased by 7.2% to $227.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $245.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, primarily due to a decrease in prior years' attritional losses of $14.1 million related to treaty casualty and marine lines of business and favorable development of $5.3 million on prior years' catastrophe losses in 2015 compared to 2014 mainly related to U.S. Storms, partially offset by an increase in current year attritional losses of $4.9 million. There2016 were no current year catastrophe losses for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The $3.2 million of current year catastrophe losses for the six months ended June 30, 2014 related to the Japan snowstorm.

Segment Expenses.  Commission and brokerage decreased by 35.0% to $34.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $53.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The variance was primarily due to the impact of the decrease in premiums earned and changes related to the affiliated quota share contracts.  Commission and brokerage decreased by 0.5% to $93.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $93.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. This variance was primarily due to higher contingent commissions and changes related to the affiliated quota share contracts, partially offset by the impact of the increase in premiums earned.

Segment other underwriting expenses were comparable at $11.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 from $11.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. Segment other underwriting expenses increased to $23.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 from $20.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The six months year over year increase was primarily due to the impact of the increase in premiums earned.

37


International.
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the International segment for the periods indicated.


  Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30, 
(Dollars in millions) 2015  2014  Variance  % Change  2015  2014  Variance  % Change 
Gross written premiums $311.7  $466.0  $(154.4)  -33.1% $645.3  $794.9  $(149.6)  -18.8%
Net written premiums  147.4   147.2   0.2   0.1%  269.1   288.7   (19.6)  -6.8%
                                 
Premiums earned $157.9  $147.7  $10.2   6.9% $298.6  $292.7  $5.9   2.0%
Incurred losses and LAE  110.0   88.9   21.1   23.8%  211.5   172.5   39.0   22.6%
Commission and brokerage  31.2   27.4   3.8   14.0%  65.2   56.6   8.7   15.3%
Other underwriting expenses  8.0   8.1   -   -0.5%  16.2   15.9   0.2   1.5%
Underwriting gain (loss) $8.6  $23.3  $(14.7)  -63.1% $5.7  $47.8  $(42.0)  -88.0%
                                 
              Point Chg              Point Chg 
Loss ratio  69.7%  60.2%      9.5   70.8%  58.9%      11.9 
Commission and brokerage ratio  19.8%  18.6%      1.2   21.8%  19.3%      2.5 
Other underwriting expense ratio  5.1%  5.4%      (0.3)  5.5%  5.5%      - 
Combined ratio  94.6%  84.2%      10.4   98.1%  83.7%      14.4 
                                 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)                                


Premiums.  Gross written premiums decreased by 33.1% to $311.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $466.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, primarily due to reductions in premiums related to the quota share agreements from the second quarter of 2014Fort McMurray Canada wildfire ($21.7 million) and the negative impact of approximately $22.8 million from the movement of foreign exchange rates.  Net written premiums increased by 0.1% to $147.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $147.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014Ecuador earthquake ($11.6 million).  The difference between the change in gross written premiums compared to the change in net written premiums is primarily due to varying utilization of reinsurance related to the quota share contracts.  Premiums earned increased 6.9% to $157.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $147.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014.  The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is primarily the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.

Gross written premiums decreased by 18.8% to $645.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $794.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, primarily due to reductions in premiums related to the quota share agreements from the second quarter of 2014 and the negative impact of approximately $35.2 million from the movement of foreign exchange rates.  Net written premiums decreased by 6.8% to $269.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $288.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014.  The difference between the change in gross written premiums compared to the change in net written premiums is primarily due to varying utilization of reinsurance related to the quota share contracts.  Premiums earned increased 2.0% to $298.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $292.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014.  The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is primarily the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.
38


Incurred Losses and LAE. The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the International segment for the periods indicated.


  Three Months Ended June 30,
  Current Ratio %/ Prior Ratio %/ Total Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year Pt Change Years Pt Change Incurred Pt Change
2015
                       
Attritional $94.1   59.7%  $(0.9)  -0.7%  $93.2   59.0% 
Catastrophes  18.1   11.5%   (1.3)  -0.8%   16.8   10.7% 
Total segment $112.2   71.2%  $(2.2)  -1.5%  $110.0   69.7% 
                                     
2014
                                   
Attritional $72.4   49.0%  $(0.5)  -0.3%  $71.9   48.7% 
Catastrophes  17.3   11.7%   (0.4)  -0.2%   16.9   11.5% 
Total segment $89.7   60.7%  $(0.9)  -0.5%  $88.9   60.2% 
                                     
Variance 2015/2014
                                   
Attritional $21.7   10.7 pts $(0.4)  (0.4)pts $21.3   10.3 pts
Catastrophes  0.8   (0.2)pts  (0.9)  (0.6)pts  (0.1)  (0.8)pts
Total segment $22.5   10.5 pts $(1.3)  (1.0)pts $21.1   9.5 pts
                                     
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                               



  Six Months Ended June 30,
  Current Ratio %/ Prior Ratio %/ Total Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year Pt Change Years Pt Change Incurred Pt Change
2015
                       
Attritional $193.8   65.0%  $0.7   0.1%  $194.5   65.1% 
Catastrophes  18.1   6.1%   (1.2)  -0.4%   17.0   5.7% 
Total segment $211.9   71.1%  $(0.5)  -0.3%  $211.5   70.8% 
                                     
2014
                                   
Attritional $157.1   53.7%  $(0.2)  -0.1%  $156.9   53.6% 
Catastrophes  17.3   5.9%   (1.7)  -0.6%   15.6   5.3% 
Total segment $174.4   59.6%  $(1.9)  -0.7%  $172.5   58.9% 
                                     
Variance 2015/2014
                                   
Attritional $36.7   11.3 pts $0.9   0.2 pts $37.6   11.5 pts
Catastrophes  0.8   0.2 pts  0.5   0.2 pts  1.4   0.4 pts
Total segment $37.5   11.5 pts $1.4   0.4 pts $39.0   11.9 pts
                                     
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                               


Incurred losses and LAE increased by 23.8% to $110.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $88.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, primarily due to the increase in current year attritional losses of $21.7 million. The increase in attritional losses was primarily due to the increase in premiums earned and higher losses in the Middle East, Africa and Latin America. The $18.1 million of current year catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2015 were due to the Northern Chile storms ($10.0 million) and the New South Wales storms ($8.1 million).

Incurred losses and LAE decreased by 22.1% to $164.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $211.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, primarily due to a decrease in current year attritional losses of $57.4 million, mainly due to the impact of the decrease in premiums earned,
39

partially offset by an increase of $20.5 million in current year catastrophe losses. The $17.3$38.6 million of current year catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2014 were due to the Japan snowstorm ($10.0 million) and the Chilean earthquake ($7.3 million).

Incurred losses and LAE increased by 22.6% to $211.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $172.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, primarily2016 were due to the increase in current year attritional losses of $36.7 million. The increase in attritional losses was primarily due to higher losses inFort McMurray Canada wildfire ($21.7 million), the Middle East, AfricaEcuador earthquake ($11.6 million) and Latin America.the Taiwan earthquake ($5.3 million). The $18.1 million of current year catastrophe losses for the six months ended June 30, 2015 were due to the Northern Chile storms ($10.0 million) and the New South Wales storms ($8.1 million). The $17.3 million of current year catastrophe losses for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were due to the Japan snowstorm ($10.0 million) and the Chilean earthquake ($7.3 million).
39


Segment Expenses.  Commission and brokerage increased 14.0%decreased 16.3% to $26.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $31.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared. Commission and brokerage decreased 19.9% to $27.4$52.3 million for the threesix months ended June 30, 20142016. Commission and brokerage increased 15.3% compared to $65.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $56.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014.2015. The variances were primarily due to the impact of the increasesdecreases in premiums earned and changes related to the affiliated quota share contracts.earned.

Segment other underwriting expenses decreased slightly toremained the same at $8.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 20152016 compared to $8.1 millionand for the three months ended June 30, 20142015. Segment other underwriting expenses increaseddecreased slightly to $15.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $16.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $15.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014.2015.

Insurance.
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the Insurance segment for the periods indicated.


 Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30, 
(Dollars in millions) 2015  2014  Variance  % Change  2015  2014  Variance  % Change  2016  2015  Variance  % Change  2016  2015  Variance  % Change 
Gross written premiums $326.7  $305.7  $21.0   6.9% $657.2  $531.0  $126.3   23.8% $424.1  $326.7  $97.4   29.8% $778.8  $657.2  $121.6   18.5%
Net written premiums  140.4   130.4   9.9   7.6%  286.4   237.2   49.3   20.8%  155.8   140.4   15.4   11.0%  308.7   286.4   22.3   7.8%
                                                                
Premiums earned $128.1  $126.7  $1.3   1.1% $253.0  $234.0  $19.0   8.1% $133.0  $128.1  $4.9   3.8% $266.5  $253.0  $13.4   5.3%
Incurred losses and LAE  96.4   103.0   (6.6)  -6.4%  192.4   181.4   10.9   6.0%  137.0   96.4   40.6   42.1%  243.4   192.4   51.1   26.6%
Commission and brokerage  7.0   4.5   2.5   54.7%  11.2   11.3   (0.1)  -1.3%  (4.1)  7.0   (11.2) NM   (11.2)  11.2   (22.3) NM 
Other underwriting expenses  31.7   27.6   4.1   14.9%  60.6   49.5   11.1   22.3%  38.2   31.7   6.5   20.5%  76.2   60.6   15.6   25.7%
Underwriting gain (loss) $(7.0) $(8.4) $1.3   -15.9% $(11.1) $(8.3) $(2.8)  33.9% $(38.1) $(7.0) $(31.1) NM  $(42.0) $(11.1) $(30.9) NM 
                                            ��                   
             Point Chg              Point Chg              Point Chg              Point Chg 
Loss ratio  75.3%  81.2%      (5.9)  76.0%  77.5%      (1.5)  103.0%  75.3%      27.8   91.4%  76.0%      15.3 
Commission and brokerage ratio  5.5%  3.6%      1.9   4.4%  4.8%      (0.4)  -3.1%  5.5%      (8.6)  -4.2%  4.4%      (8.6)
Other underwriting expense ratio  24.7%  21.8%      2.9   24.0%  21.3%      2.7 
Other underwriting ratio  28.7%  24.7%      4.0   28.6%  24.0%      4.6 
Combined ratio  105.5%  106.6%      (1.1)  104.4%  103.6%      0.8   128.6%  105.5%      23.2   115.8%  104.4%      11.4 
                                                                
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)                                
(NM, not meaningful)                                


Premiums. Gross written premiums increased by 6.9%29.8% to $424.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $326.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared.  This increase was primarily driven by increases in the crop, non-standard auto and accident and health lines of business and additional expansion of other insurance lines of business. Net written premiums increased by 11.0% to $305.7$155.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 20142016.  This increase was primarily driven by an increase in various property and casualty lines of business, partially offset by a decline in crop premium.  Net written premiums increased by 7.6% compared to $140.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015.  The difference between the change in gross written premiums compared to $130.4the change in net written premiums is primarily due to varying utilization of reinsurance.  Premiums earned increased 3.8% to $133.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, which is consistent with the change in gross written premiums2016.  Premiums earned increased 1.1% compared to $128.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $126.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014.2015. The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.

Gross written premiums increased by 23.8%18.5% to $778.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $657.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared.  This increase was primarily driven by increases in the crop, non-standard auto and accident and health lines of business and additional expansion of other insurance lines of business. Net written premiums increased by 7.8% to $531.0$308.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 20142016.  This increase was primarily driven by an increase in workers' compensation and other property and casualty lines of business.  Net written premiums increased by 20.8% compared to $286.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015.  The
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difference between the change in gross written premiums compared to $237.2the change in net written premiums is primarily due to varying utilization of reinsurance.  Premiums earned increased 5.3% to $266.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, which is consistent with the change in gross written premiums2016.  Premiums earned increased 8.1% compared to $253.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $234.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.

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Incurred Losses and LAE.  The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the Insurance segment for the periods indicated.


 Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,
 Current Ratio %/ Prior Ratio %/ Total Ratio %/ Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year Pt Change Years Pt Change Incurred Pt Change Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2016
                             
Attritional $118.8   89.3%  $1.5   1.2%  $120.3   90.5% 
Catastrophes  16.7   12.5%   -   0.0%   16.7   12.5% 
Total segment $135.5   101.8%  $1.5   1.2%  $137.0   103.0% 
                                    
2015                                                          
Attritional $79.7   62.3%  $16.6   13.0%  $96.3   75.3%  $79.7   62.3%  $16.6   13.0%  $96.3   75.3% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   0.1   0.0%   0.1   0.0%   -   0.0%   0.1   0.0%   0.1   0.0% 
Total segment $79.7   62.3%  $16.7   13.0%  $96.4   75.3%  $79.7   62.3%  $16.7   13.0%  $96.4   75.3% 
                                                                        
2014
                                   
Variance 2016/2015
                                   
Attritional $102.8   81.1%  $0.2   0.1%  $103.0   81.2%  $39.1   27.0 pts $(15.1)  (11.8)pts $24.0   15.2 pts
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   (0.1)  0.0%   (0.1)  0.0%   16.7   12.5 pts  (0.1)  - pts  16.6   12.5 pts
Total segment $102.8   81.1%  $0.1   0.1%  $103.0   81.2%  $55.8   39.5 pts $(15.2)  (11.8)pts $40.6   27.8 pts
                                    
Variance 2015/2014
                                   
Attritional $(23.1)  (18.8)pts $16.4   12.9 pts $(6.7)  (5.9)pts
Catastrophes  -   - pts  0.2   - pts  0.2   - pts
Total segment $(23.1)  (18.8)pts $16.6   12.9 pts $(6.6)  (5.9)pts
                                    
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                               



 Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 Current Ratio %/ Prior Ratio %/ Total Ratio %/ Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year Pt Change Years Pt Change Incurred Pt Change Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2016
                             
Attritional $222.4   83.5%  $4.5   1.7%  $226.9   85.2% 
Catastrophes  16.7   6.3%   (0.2)  -0.1%   16.5   6.2% 
Total segment $239.1   89.8%  $4.3   1.6%  $243.4   91.4% 
                                    
2015                                                          
Attritional $175.4   69.3%  $17.0   6.7%  $192.4   76.0%  $175.4   69.3%  $17.0   6.7%  $192.4   76.0% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0% 
Total segment $175.4   69.3%  $17.0   6.7%  $192.4   76.0%  $175.4   69.3%  $17.0   6.7%  $192.4   76.0% 
                                                                        
2014
                                   
Attritional $178.8   76.4%  $2.6   1.1%  $181.4   77.5% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0% 
Total segment $178.8   76.4%  $2.6   1.1%  $181.4   77.5% 
                                    
Variance 2015/2014
                                   
Variance 2016/2015
                                   
Attritional $(3.4)  (7.1)pts $14.4   5.6 pts $10.9   (1.5)pts $47.0   14.2 pts $(12.5)  (5.0)pts $34.5   9.2 pts
Catastrophes  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts  16.7   6.3 pts  (0.2)  (0.1)pts  16.5   6.2 pts
Total segment $(3.4)  (7.1)pts $14.4   5.6 pts $10.9   (1.5)pts $63.7   20.5 pts $(12.7)  (5.1)pts $51.1   15.3 pts
                                                               
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                                                                  


Incurred losses and LAE decreasedincreased by 6.4%42.1% to $137.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $96.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared, mainly due to $103.0an increase of $39.1 million in current year attritional losses, primarily related to the impact of the increase in premiums earned and the impact of affiliated quota share agreements, and an increase of $16.7 million in current year catastrophe losses, partially offset by the impact from favorable quarter over quarter development of $15.1 million on prior years' attritional losses related to run-off umbrella and construction liability business. The $16.7 million of current year catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2014, mainly2016 were due to a decrease of $23.1 million in current year attritional losses, partially offset by an increase of $16.4 million in prior years' attritional losses primarily related to run-off excess casualty business.the U.S. storms ($15.0 million) and the Fort McMurray Canada wildfire ($1.7 million). There were no current year catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

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Incurred losses and LAE increased by 6.0%26.6% to $243.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $192.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared, mainly due to $181.4an increase of $47.0 million in current year attritional losses, primarily related to the impact of the increase in premiums earned and the impact of affiliated quota share agreements, and an increase of $16.7 million in current year catastrophe losses, partially offset by the impact from favorable year over year development of $12.5 million in prior year attritional losses related to run-off umbrella and construction liability business.  The $16.7 million of current year catastrophe losses for the six months ended June 30, 2014, mainly2016 were due to an increase of $14.4 million in prior years' attritional losses related primarily to run-off excess casualty business.the U.S. storms ($15.0 million) and the Fort McMurray Canada wildfire ($1.7 million).  There were no current year catastrophe losses for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

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Segment Expenses.  Commission and brokerage increased 54.7%decreased to ($4.1) million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $7.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared.  Commission and brokerage decreased to $4.5($11.2) million for the threesix months ended June 30, 20142016. This increase was primarily driven by the impact of the increase in premiums earned and the change in the mix of business. Commission and brokerage decreased slightly compared to $11.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared2015.  The decreases were mainly due to $11.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014.impact from affiliated quota share agreements and changes in mix of business.

Segment other underwriting expenses increased to $38.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $31.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and comparedincreased to $27.6$76.2 million for the threesix months ended June 30, 2014. 2016Segment other underwriting expenses increased compared to $60.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $49.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014.2015.  The increases were primarily due to the impact of the increases in premiums earned and growth inincreased expenses due to the build out of our insurance operations.platform.

Market Sensitive Instruments.
The SEC's Financial Reporting Release #48 requires registrants to clarify and expand upon the existing financial statement disclosure requirements for derivative financial instruments, derivative commodity instruments and other financial instruments (collectively, "market sensitive instruments").  We do not generally enter into market sensitive instruments for trading purposes.

Our current investment strategy seeks to maximize after-tax income through a high quality, diversified, taxable and tax-preferenced fixed maturity portfolio, while maintaining an adequate level of liquidity.  Our mix of taxable and tax-preferenced investments is adjusted periodically, consistent with our current and projected operating results, market conditions and our tax position.  The fixed maturity securities in the investment portfolio are comprised of non-trading available for sale securities.  Additionally, we have invested in equity securities.

The overall investment strategy considers the scope of present and anticipated Company operations.  In particular, estimates of the financial impact resulting from non-investment asset and liability transactions, together with our capital structure and other factors, are used to develop a net liability analysis.  This analysis includes estimated payout characteristics for which our investments provide liquidity.  This analysis is considered in the development of specific investment strategies for asset allocation, duration and credit quality.  The change in overall market sensitive risk exposure principally reflects the asset changes that took place during the period.

Interest Rate Risk.  Our $9.6$9.7 billion investment portfolio, at June 30, 2015,2016, is principally comprised of fixed maturity securities, which are generally subject to interest rate risk and some foreign currency exchange rate risk, and some equity securities, which are subject to price fluctuations and some foreign exchange rate risk.  The overall economic impact of the foreign exchange risks on the investment portfolio is partially mitigated by changes in the dollar value of foreign currency denominated liabilities and their associated income statement impact.

Interest rate risk is the potential change in value of the fixed maturity securities portfolio, including short-term investments, from a change in market interest rates.  In a declining interest rate environment, it includes prepayment risk on the $662.3$842.9 million of mortgage-backed securities in the $5,281.9$5,768.7 million fixed maturity portfolio.  Prepayment risk results from potential accelerated principal payments that shorten the average life and thus the expected yield of the security.

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The table below displays the potential impact of market value fluctuations and after-tax unrealized appreciation on our fixed maturity portfolio (including $531.5$387.7 million of short-term investments) for the period indicated based on upward and downward parallel and immediate 100 and 200 basis point shifts in interest rates.  For legal entities with a U.S. dollar functional currency, this modeling was performed on each security individually. To generate appropriate price estimates for mortgage-backed securities, changes in prepayment expectations under different interest rate environments were taken into account.  For legal entities with non-U.S. dollar functional currency, the effective duration of the involved portfolio of securities was used as a proxy for the market value change under the various interest rate change scenarios.


 Impact of Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points  Impact of Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points
 At June 30, 2015  At June 30, 2016
(Dollars in millions)  -200  -100  0  100   200   -200   -100   0   100   200 
Total Market/Fair Value $6,114.4  $5,967.0  $5,813.4  $5,653.3  $5,489.6  $6,471.3  $6,313.0  $6,156.5  $5,989.3  $5,814.8 
Market/Fair Value Change from Base (%)  5.2%  2.6%  0.0%  -2.8%  -5.6%  5.1%  2.5%  0.0%  -2.7%  -5.5%
Change in Unrealized Appreciation                                        
After-tax from Base ($) $195.6  $99.9  $-  $(104.1) $(210.5) $204.6  $101.7  $-  $(108.6) $(222.0)


We had $7,888.3$8,247.8 million and $7,843.9$7,940.7 million of gross reserves for losses and LAE as of June 30, 20152016 and December 31, 2014,2015, respectively.  These amounts are recorded at their nominal value, as opposed to present value, which would reflect a discount adjustment to reflect the time value of money.  Since losses are paid out over a period of time, the present value of the reserves is less than the nominal value.  As interest rates rise, the present value of the reserves decreases and, conversely, as interest rates decline, the present value increases.  These movements are the opposite of the interest rate impacts on the fair value of investments.  While the difference between present value and nominal value is not reflected in our financial statements, our financial results will include investment income over time from the investment portfolio until the claims are paid.  Our loss and loss reserve obligations have an expected duration that is reasonably consistent with our fixed income portfolio.

Equity Risk.  Equity risk is the potential change in fair and/or market value of the common stock and preferred stock portfolios arising from changing prices.  Our equity investments consist of a diversified portfolio of individual securities.  The primary objective of the equity portfolio is to obtain greater total return relative to bonds over time through market appreciation and income.

The table below displays the impact on fair/market value and after-tax change in fair/market value of a 10% and 20% change in equity prices up and down for the periods indicated.


 Impact of Percentage Change in Equity Fair/Market Values  Impact of Percentage Change in Equity Fair/Market Values
 At June 30, 2015  At June 30, 2016
(Dollars in millions)  -20%  -10%  0%  10%  20%  -20%  -10%  0%  10%  20%
Fair/Market Value of the Equity Portfolio $1,053.9  $1,185.7  $1,317.4  $1,449.2  $1,580.9  $781.5  $879.2  $976.9  $1,074.6  $1,172.3 
After-tax Change in Fair/Market Value  (171.3)  (85.6)  -   85.6   171.3   (127.0)  (63.5)  -   63.5   127.0 


Foreign Exchange Risk.  Foreign currency risk is the potential change in value, income and cash flow arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates.  Each of our non-U.S. ("foreign") operations maintains capital in the currency of the country of its geographic location consistent with local regulatory guidelines.  Each foreign operation may conduct business in its local currency, as well as the currency of other countries in which it operates.  The primary foreign currency exposures for these foreign operations are the Singapore and Canadian Dollars.  We mitigate foreign exchange exposure by generally matching the currency and duration of our assets to our corresponding operating liabilities.  In accordance with FASB guidance, the impact on the market value of available for sale fixed maturities due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, in relation to functional currency, is reflected as part of other comprehensive income.  Conversely, the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, in relation to functional currency, on other assets and liabilities is reflected through net income as a component of other income (expense).  In addition, we translate the assets, liabilities and income of non-U.S. dollar functional currency legal entities to the U.S. dollar.  This translation amount is reported as a component of other comprehensive income.  As of June 30, 2015, there has been no material change in exposure to foreign exchange rates as compared to December 31, 2014.

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SAFE HARBOR DISCLOSURE
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws.  We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in the federal securities laws.  In some cases, these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "may", "will", "should", "could", "anticipate", "estimate", "expect", "plan", "believe", "predict", "potential" and "intend".  Forward-looking statements contained in this report include information regarding our reserves for losses and LAE, the adequacy of our provision for uncollectible balances, estimates of our catastrophe exposure, the effects of catastrophic events on our financial statements and the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends.  Forward-looking statements only reflect our expectations and are not guarantees of performance.  These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions.  Actual events or results may differ materially from our expectations.  Important factors that could cause our actual events or results to be materially different from our expectations include those discussed under the caption ITEM 1A, "Risk Factors" in the Company's most recent 10-K filing. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

ITEM 3.                QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market Risk Instruments.  See "Market Sensitive Instruments" in PART I – ITEM 2.


ITEM 4.                CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")).  Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.  Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.  Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this report.



PART II

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in lawsuits, arbitrations and other formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of which will determine the Company's rights and obligations under insurance and reinsurance agreements.  In some disputes, the Company seeks to enforce its rights under an agreement or to collect funds owing to it.  In other matters, the Company is resisting attempts by others to collect funds or enforce alleged rights.  These disputes arise from time to time and are ultimately resolved through both informal and formal means, including negotiated resolution, arbitration and litigation.  In all such matters, the Company believes that its positions are legally and commercially reasonable.  The Company considers the statuses of these proceedings when determining its reserves for unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses.

Aside from litigation and arbitrations related to these insurance and reinsurance agreements, the Company is not a party to any other material litigation or arbitration.


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ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

No material changes.


ITEM 2.      UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.


ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.


ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.


ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION

None.



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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS

Exhibit Index:  
   
Exhibit No.
Description
 
   
   31.1Section 302 Certification of Dominic J. Addesso 
   
   31.2Section 302 Certification of Craig Howie 
   
   32.1Section 906 Certification of Dominic J. Addesso and Craig Howie 
   
   101.INSXBRL Instance Document 
   
   101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema 
   
   101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase 
   
   101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase 
   
   101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase 
   
   101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase 
   


46

Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc.

Signatures



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc.
(Registrant)
/S/ CRAIG HOWIE
Craig Howie
Executive Vice President and
     Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
Dated:  August 15, 2016

Dated:  August 14, 2015