UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended August 1, 2020

January 30, 2021

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___ to ___.

Commission File Number: 0-23246

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Daktronics, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)


South Dakota

  

46-0306862

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

  

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

    

201 Daktronics Drive

Brookings,

SD

 57006

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)


(605)

(605) 692-0200

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, No Par Value

DAKT

NASDAQ Global Select Market

Preferred Stock Purchase Rights

DAKT

NASDAQ Global Select Market


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesx ☒  No o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yesx ☒  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer


 

Accelerated filer

x

Non-accelerated filer


 

Smaller reporting company

   

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No x


The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of August 24, 2020March 1, 2021 was 44,615,015.44,966,381.





DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended August 1, 2020


January 30, 2021

Table of Contents


PART

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

  

January 30,

  

May 2,

 
  

2021

  

2020

 

ASSETS

        

CURRENT ASSETS:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

 $76,877  $40,398 

Restricted cash

  3,884   14 

Marketable securities

  248   1,230 

Accounts receivable, net

  63,212   72,577 

Inventories

  72,312   86,803 

Contract assets

  30,310   35,467 

Current maturities of long-term receivables

  1,736   3,519 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  7,554   9,629 

Income tax receivables

  87   548 

Property and equipment and other assets available for sale

  2,020   1,817 

Total current assets

  258,240   252,002 
         

Property and equipment, net

  61,805   67,484 

Long-term receivables, less current maturities

  754   1,114 

Goodwill

  8,262   7,743 

Intangibles, net

  2,396   3,354 

Investment in affiliates and other assets

  23,608   27,683 

Deferred income taxes

  13,382   13,271 

TOTAL ASSETS

 $368,447  $372,651 
         

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

        

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

        

Accounts payable

 $32,692  $47,834 
Contract liabilities  53,292   50,897 

Accrued expenses

  26,664   36,626 

Warranty obligations

  10,766   9,764 

Income taxes payable

  2,079   844 
Total current liabilities  125,493   145,965 
         

Long-term warranty obligations

  15,696   15,860 

Long-term contract liabilities

  10,587   10,707 

Other long-term obligations

  23,059   22,105 

Long-term income taxes payable

  554   582 

Deferred income taxes

  490   452 

Total long-term liabilities

  50,386   49,706 
         

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:

        

Common Stock, no par value, authorized 115,000,000 shares; 46,264,576 and 45,913,209 shares issued at January 30, 2021 and May 2, 2020, respectively

  60,575   60,010 

Additional paid-in capital

  46,091   44,627 

Retained earnings

  95,759   85,090 

Treasury Stock, at cost, 1,297,409 and 1,343,281 shares at January 30, 2021 and May 2, 2020, respectively

  (7,297)  (7,470)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  (2,560)  (5,277)

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

  192,568   176,980 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $368,447  $372,651

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


1

DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

  August 1,
2020
 May 2,
2020
ASSETS    
CURRENT ASSETS:    
Cash and cash equivalents $44,609
 $40,398
Restricted cash 96
 14
Marketable securities 1,230
 1,230
Accounts receivable, net 88,608
 72,577
Inventories 81,435
 86,803
Contract assets 33,261
 35,467
Current maturities of long-term receivables 3,306
 3,519
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 7,595
 9,629
Income tax receivables 260
 548
Property and equipment and other assets available for sale 1,966
 1,817
Total current assets 262,366
 252,002
     
Property and equipment, net 66,059
 67,484
Long-term receivables, less current maturities 739
 1,114
Goodwill 8,048
 7,743
Intangibles, net 3,070
 3,354
Investment in affiliates and other assets 26,526
 27,683
Deferred income taxes 13,312
 13,271
TOTAL ASSETS $380,120
 $372,651
     
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY    
CURRENT LIABILITIES:    
Accounts payable $48,255
 $47,834
Contract liabilities 50,159
 50,897
Accrued expenses 33,941
 36,626
Warranty obligations 10,648
 9,764
Income taxes payable 1,107
 844
Total current liabilities 144,110
 145,965
     
Long-term warranty obligations 16,412
 15,860
Long-term contract liabilities 10,715
 10,707
Other long-term obligations 21,469
 22,105
Long-term income taxes payable 723
 582
Deferred income taxes 469
 452
Total long-term liabilities 49,788
 49,706
     


DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

  

Three Months Ended

  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

January 30,

  

February 1,

  

January 30,

  

February 1,

 
  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 

Net sales

 $94,139  $127,657  $365,150  $482,824 

Cost of sales

  70,198   103,175   272,134   372,750 

Gross profit

  23,941   24,482   93,016   110,074 
                 

Operating expenses:

                

Selling

  12,004   16,552   36,214   51,026 

General and administrative

  6,389   8,640   20,777   26,698 

Product design and development

  5,784   8,442   20,053   29,063 
   24,177   33,634   77,044   106,787 

Operating (loss) income

  (236)  (9,152)  15,972   3,287 
                 

Nonoperating (expense) income:

                

Interest income

  52   233   203   664 

Interest expense

  (92)  13   (249)  (53)

Other (expense) income, net

  (913)  (331)  (2,377)  (652)
                 

(Loss) income before income taxes

  (1,189)  (9,237)  13,549   3,246 

Income tax expense (benefit)

  (975)  3,497   2,880   1,676 

Net (loss) income

 $(214) $(12,734) $10,669  $1,570 
                 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

                
Basic  45,064   45,189   44,908   45,139 
Diluted  45,064   45,189   45,061   45,412 
                 

(Loss) earnings per share:

                

Basic

 $0.00  $(0.28) $0.24  $0.03 

Diluted

 $0.00  $(0.28) $0.24  $0.03

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

  August 1,
2020
 May 2,
2020
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:  
  
Common Stock, no par value, authorized 115,000,000 shares; 45,913,210 and 45,913,209 shares issued at August 1, 2020 and May 2, 2020, respectively 60,010
 60,010
Additional paid-in capital 45,192
 44,627
Retained earnings 92,557
 85,090
Treasury Stock, at cost, 1,343,281 and 1,343,281 shares at August 1, 2020 and May 2, 2020, respectively (7,297) (7,470)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (4,240) (5,277)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 186,222
 176,980
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $380,120
 $372,651
     
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.  
  

DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

  

Three Months Ended

  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

January 30,

  

February 1,

  

January 30,

  

February 1,

 
  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 
                 

Net (loss) income

 $(214) $(12,734) $10,669  $1,570 
                 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                

Cumulative translation adjustments

  1,296   51   2,717   (329)

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax

  0   0   0   44 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

  1,296   51   2,717   (285)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 $1,082  $(12,683) $13,386  $1,285 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

 Three Months Ended
 August 1,
2020
 August 3,
2019
Net sales$143,644
 $180,256
Cost of sales107,883
 134,751
Gross profit35,761
 45,505
    
Operating expenses: 
  
Selling11,556
 18,297
General and administrative7,124
 9,093
Product design and development7,532
 10,500
 26,212
 37,890
Operating income9,549
 7,615
    
Nonoperating (expense) income: 
  
Interest income85
 269
Interest expense(73) (35)
Other (expense) income, net(627) 193
    
Income before income taxes8,934
 8,042
Income tax expense1,467
 1,012
Net income$7,467
 $7,030
    
Weighted average shares outstanding: 
  
Basic44,654
 45,089
Diluted44,751
 45,261
    
Earnings per share: 
  
Basic$0.17
 $0.16
Diluted$0.17
 $0.16
    
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.   

DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

                        
  

Common Stock

  

Additional Paid-In Capital

  

Retained Earnings

  

Treasury Stock

  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

  

Total

 

Balance as of May 2, 2020

 $60,010  $44,627  $85,090  $(7,470) $(5,277) $176,980 

Net income

  0   0   7,467   0   0   7,467 

Cumulative translation adjustments

  0   0   0   0   1,037   1,037 
Share-based compensation  0   539   0   0   0   539 

Treasury stock reissued

  0   26   0   173   0   199 
Balance as of August 1, 2020  60,010   45,192   92,557   (7,297)  (4,240)  186,222 

Net income

  0   0   3,416   0   0   3,416 

Cumulative translation adjustments

  0   0   0   0   384   384 

Share-based compensation

  0   508   0   0   0   508 
Tax payments related to RSU issuances  0   (125)  0   0   0   (125)

Balance as of October 31, 2020

  60,010   45,575   95,973   (7,297)  (3,856)  190,405 
Net loss  0   0   (214)  0   0   (214)
Cumulative translation adjustments  0   0   0   0   1,296   1,296 
Share-based compensation  0   516   0   0   0   516 
Employee savings plan activity  565   0   0   0   0   565 

Balance as of January 30, 2021

 $60,575  $46,091  $95,759  $(7,297) $(2,560) $192,568 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

  Three Months Ended
  August 1, 2020 August 3,
2019
     
Net income $7,467
 $7,030
     
Other comprehensive income (loss):    
Cumulative translation adjustments 1,037
 (526)
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax 
 41
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 1,037
 (485)
Comprehensive income $8,504
 $6,545
     
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.    

DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(continued)

(in thousands)

(unaudited)


                        
  

Common Stock

  

Additional Paid-In Capital

  

Retained Earnings

  

Treasury Stock

  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

  

Total

 

Balance as of April 27, 2019

 $57,699  $42,561  $93,593  $(1,834) $(4,356) $187,663 

Net income

  0   0   7,030   0   0   7,030 

Cumulative translation adjustments

  0   0   0   0   (526)  (526)

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax

  0   0   0   0   41   41 

Share-based compensation

  0   643   0   0   0   643 

Employee savings plan activity

  779   0   0   0   0   779 

Dividends declared ($0.05 per share)

  0   0   (2,250)  0   0   (2,250)

Treasury stock purchase

  0   0   0   (1,187)  0   (1,187)

Balance as of August 3, 2019

  58,478   43,204   98,373   (3,021)  (4,841)  192,193 

Net income

  0   0   7,274   0   0   7,274 

Cumulative translation adjustments

  0   0   0   0   146   146 

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax

  0   0   0   0   3   3 

Share-based compensation

  0   541   0   0   0   541 

Tax payments related to RSU issuances

  0   (199)  0   0   0   (199)

Employee savings plan activity

  798   0   0   0   0   798 

Dividends declared ($0.05 per share)

  0   0   (2,250)  0   0   (2,250)

Treasury stock purchase

  0   0   0   (495)  0   (495)
Balance as of November 2, 2019  59,276   43,546   103,397   (3,516)  (4,692)  198,011 
Net loss  0   0   (12,734)  0   0   (12,734)
Cumulative translation adjustments  0   0   0   0   51   51 
Share-based compensation  0   550   0   0   0   550 
Dividends declared ($0.05 per share)  0   0   (2,256)  0   0   (2,256)
Treasury stock purchase  0   0   0   (647)  0   (647)

Balance as of February 1, 2020

 $59,276  $44,096  $88,407  $(4,163) $(4,641) $182,975 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

 Common Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Retained Earnings Treasury Stock Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Total
Balance as of May 2, 2020$60,010
 $44,627
 $85,090
 $(7,470) $(5,277) $176,980
Net income
 
 7,467
 
 
 7,467
Cumulative translation adjustments
 
 
 
 1,037
 1,037
Share-based compensation
 539
 
 
 
 539
Treasury stock reissued
 26
 
 173
 
 199
Balance as of August 1, 2020$60,010
 $45,192
 $92,557
 $(7,297) $(4,240) $186,222
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

January 30,

  

February 1,

 
  

2021

  

2020

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

        

Net income

 $10,669  $1,570 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization

  12,848   13,197 

Gain on sale of property, equipment and other assets

  (244)  (6)

Share-based compensation

  1,563   1,734 

Equity in loss of affiliates

  1,740   430 

Provision for doubtful accounts

  1,551   (477)

Deferred income taxes, net

  (21)  (223)

Change in operating assets and liabilities

  20,115   (10,035)

Net cash provided by operating activities

  48,221   6,190 
         

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

        

Purchases of property and equipment

  (6,935)  (13,646)

Proceeds from sales of property, equipment and other assets

  470   244 

Proceeds from sales or maturities of marketable securities

  982   24,665 

Purchases of and loans to equity investment

  (1,328)  (1,229)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

  (6,811)  10,034 
         

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

        

Principal payments on long-term obligations

  (431)  (2,140)

Dividends paid

  0   (6,756)

Payments for common shares repurchased

  0   (2,329)

Tax payments related to RSU issuances

  (125)  (199)

Net cash used in financing activities

  (556)  (11,424)
         

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH

  (505)  (166)

NET INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

  40,349   4,634 
         

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH:

        

Beginning of period

  40,412   35,742 

End of period

 $80,761  $40,376 
         

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

        

Cash paid for:

        

Interest

 $195  $3 

Income taxes, net of refunds

  1,491   460 
         

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:

        
Demonstration equipment transferred to inventory $56  $10 

Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable

  527   954 

Contributions of common stock under the ESPP

  565   1,577 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(continued)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

 Common Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Retained Earnings Treasury Stock Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Total
Balance as of April 27, 2019$57,699
 $42,561
 $93,593
 $(1,834) $(4,356) $187,663
Net income
 
 7,030
 
 
 7,030
Cumulative translation adjustments
 
 
 
 (526) (526)
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax
 
 
 
 41
 41
Share-based compensation
 643
 
 
 
 643
Employee savings plan activity779
 
 
 
 
 779
Dividends declared ($0.05 per share)
 
 (2,250) 
 
 (2,250)
Treasury stock purchase
 
 
 (1,187) 
 (1,187)
Balance as of August 3, 2019$58,478
 $43,204
 $98,373
 $(3,021) $(4,841) $192,193
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

 Three Months Ended
 August 1,
2020
 August 3,
2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:   
Net income$7,467
 $7,030
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: 
  
Depreciation and amortization4,337
 4,383
Loss on sale of property, equipment and other assets(53) (26)
Share-based compensation539
 643
Equity in loss of affiliates529
 118
Provision for doubtful accounts1
 5
Deferred income taxes, net(4) (40)
Change in operating assets and liabilities(4,271) (30,331)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities8,545
 (18,218)
    
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 
  
Purchases of property and equipment(3,155) (5,856)
Proceeds from sales of property, equipment and other assets86
 73
Proceeds from sales or maturities of marketable securities
 14,510
Purchases of and loans to equity investment(492) (455)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(3,561) 8,272
    
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
  
Principal payments on long-term obligations(210) (1,221)
Dividends paid
 (2,250)
Payments for common shares repurchased


 (1,187)
Net cash used in financing activities(210) (4,658)
    
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH(481) (37)
NET INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH4,293
 (14,641)
    
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH: 
  
Beginning of period40,412
 35,742
End of period$44,705
 $21,101
    
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:   
Cash paid (received) for: 
  
Interest$43
 $33
Income taxes, net of refunds786
 491
    
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: 
  
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable969
 786
Contributions of common stock under the ESPP
 779
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 
  


NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

Note 1. Basis of Presentation


Daktronics, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”, “Daktronics”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) are the world's industry leader in designing and manufacturing electronic scoreboards, programmable display systems and large screen video displays for sporting, commercial and transportation applications.


In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts therein. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results in future periods may differ from those estimates.


Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The balance sheet at May 2, 2020, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but it does not include all the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements.These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended May 2, 2020, which are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K10-K previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year.


Daktronics, Inc. operates on a 52-52- or 53-week53-week fiscal year, with our fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to April 30 of each year. When April 30 falls on a Wednesday, the fiscal year ends on the preceding Saturday. Within each fiscal year, each quarter is comprised of 13-week13-week periods following the beginning of each fiscal year. In each 53-week53-week year, an additional week is added to the first quarter, and each of the last three quarters is comprised of a 13-week13-week period. The fiscal year ended ending May 1, 2021 will consist of 52 weeks and the fiscal year ended May 2, 2020 was a 53-week53-week year; therefore, the threenine months ended August 1, 2020January 30, 2021 contains operating results for 1339 weeks while the threenine months ended August 3, 2019February 1, 2020 contains operating results for 1440 weeks.


The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the totals of the same amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statementstatements of cash flows:

 August 1,
2020
 August 3,
2019
Cash and cash equivalents$44,609
 $20,762
Restricted cash96
 339
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows$44,705
 $21,101


flows. We have bank guarantees that are secured with cash collateral which is maintained in the restricted cash account.

  

January 30,

  

February 1,

 
  

2021

  

2020

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 $76,877  $40,316 

Restricted cash

  3,884   60 

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

 $80,761  $40,376 

Other Business Developments - Coronavirus Pandemic


During the first quarternine months of fiscal 2021, we continued to see impacts of the global spread of the coronavirus pandemic ("COVID-19"COVID-19"), and restrictions, which grewcreated and continues to create significant volatility, uncertainty and global economic disruption. As disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K8-K filed on April 1, 2020, we are takinghave taken proactive steps to solidify our financial position and mitigate any adverse consequences. These steps includeincluded preserving liquidity by drawing down $15,000 of our existing line of credit, which is included in the "Other long-term obligations" line item in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. In addition, we are pursuing other sources of financing, reducing investments in capital assets, reducinghave reduced executive pay and board member compensation, and institutinghave or are continuing to institute initiatives to reduce other costs in the business. Our board of directors voted to suspend stock repurchases under our share repurchase program and to suspend dividends for the foreseeable future. In addition, during the third quarter of fiscal 2021 and throughout fiscal 2021, we have temporarily furloughed employees to manage our cost structure to align with decreased demand. We believe these measures are necessaryhelp to help preserve our ability to borrow for liquidity needs and helpposition us be well positionedfor when the pandemic passes and our customers and economies begin to recover.


During fiscal 2020, we offered a special voluntary retirement and voluntary exit incentive program ("Offering") and during the first quarternine months of fiscal 2021, we conducted a reductiontwo reductions in force ("RIF") to adjust our capacity and reduce on-going expenses due to the reduced revenue and uncertainties created by the COVID-19COVID-19 pandemic. Under the Offering, employees had until June 2020 to choose to participate. During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, 60 employees agreed to participate in the Offering and completed employment in June 2020.employment. The approximate cost of this Offering was $931.$931 during the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Under the RIF, employment was terminated with 108 employees with severance totaling $1,426.



Various government programs have been announced which provide financial relief for affected businesses that suffered reductions in revenue resulting from$1,426 during the COVID-19 pandemic including the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy ("CEWS") under the COVID-19 Economic Response Plan in Canada, the Australian JobKeeper subsidy in Australia, the Temporary COVID-19 Wage Subsidy in Ireland, and the Job Retention Program in the United Kingdom. During the first quarter of fiscal 2021 we and 150 employees with severance totaling $2,742 during the second quarter of fiscal 2021.

We received $812 in total governmental wage subsidies from various governmental programs related to COVID implications of $254 and $1,632 during the three and nine months ended January 30, 2021, respectively and recorded such as a reduction of compensation expense, which is mostly included in the "Costs of sales" line item in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.


We also have elected to defer payments of the employer portion of social security taxes during the payroll tax deferral period, which ended on December 31, 2020. As of January 30, 2021 the total amount of such deferral was $5,122, which is included in the "Accrued expenses" and in the "Other long-term obligations" line items in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Per the terms of the deferral program, 50 percent of the deferred amount is due on December 31, 2021 with the remaining 50 percent due on December 31, 2022.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements


There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies and estimates as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K10-K for the fiscal year ended May 2, 2020, other than described in the Accounting Standards Adopted section below.


Accounting Standards Adopted


In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-04, 2017-04,Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)350), which simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by removing the second step of the two-steptwo-step impairment test. The amendment requires an entity to perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. A goodwill impairment will be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. ASU 2017-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and will require adoption on a prospective basis. We adopted ASU 2017-042017-04 during the first quarter of fiscal 2021 and the adoption did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

7


In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, 2016-13,Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which provides guidance regarding the measurement and recognition of credit impairment for certain financial assets. ASU 2016-132016-13 improves financial reporting by requiring more timely recording of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments held by financial institutions and other organizations. Under the new guidance, the ASU requires an organization to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable supportable forecasts. ASU 2016-13 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted, and will require adoption on a modified retrospective basis. We adopted ASU 2016-132016-13 and its related guidance during the first quarter of fiscal 2021 and the adoption did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.


We estimate an allowance for doubtful accounts using a loss rate method. We measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held

at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable supportable forecasts.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:

  Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:
Balance as of May 2, 2020 $2,828
Charged to costs and expenses 735
Deductions (1) (241)
Balance as of August 1, 2020 $3,322
(1)

  

Allowance

 
  

for Doubtful

 
  

Accounts:

 

Balance as of May 2, 2020

 $2,828 

Charged to costs and expenses

  2,724 

Deductions (1)

  (1,392)

Balance as of January 30, 2021

 $4,160 

(1) Includes accounts determined to be uncollectibleaccount collections and charged against reserves.


write offs

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted


There are no significant ASU's issued not yet adopted as of August 1, 2020.January 30, 2021.


Note 2. Investments in Affiliates


Investments in affiliates over which we have significant influence are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, recording the investment at cost and then subsequently adjusting to account for our share of the affiliates profit or losses, in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 323,Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures. Investments in affiliates over which we do not have the ability to exert significant influence over the affiliate's operating and financing activities are accounted for under the cost method of accounting, recording the investment at cost and then subsequently adjusting for any changes in ownership or dividends, in accordance with the provisions of ASC 321,Investments – Equity Securities. We have evaluated our relationships with our affiliates and have determined that these entities are not variable interest entities. Cash paid for investments in affiliates and loans to affiliates are included in the "Purchases of and loans to equity investment" line item in our condensed consolidated statements of cash


flows. Equity method investments as a whole are assessed for other-than-temporary impairments whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the investment may not be recoverable.

The aggregate amount of investments accounted for under the equity method was $16,728$15,517 and $17,257 at August 1, 2020 January 30, 2021 and May 2, 2020, respectively. Our proportional share of the respective affiliates' earnings or losses is included in the "Other (expense) income, net" line item in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the threenine months ended AugustJanuary 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 and August 3, 2019,, our share of the losses of our affiliates was $529$1,740 and $118,$430, respectively. We purchased services for research and development activities from our equity method investments. The total of these related party transactions was $661 for the nine months ended January 30, 2021, which was included in the "Product design and development" line item in in our condensed consolidated statement of operations and $201 of this remains unpaid and is included in the "Accounts payable" line item in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.


Note 3. Earnings Per Share ("EPS")


We follow the provisions of ASC 260,Earnings Per Share, where basic EPS is computed by dividing income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution which may occur if securities or other obligations to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock which share in our earnings.


The following is a reconciliation of the net income and common share amounts used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended AugustJanuary 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 and August 3, 2019: 

:

  

Net (loss) income

  

Shares

  

Per share (loss) income

 

For the three months ended January 30, 2021

            
Basic (loss) earnings per share $(214)  45,064  $(0.00)
Dilution associated with stock compensation plans     0    
Diluted (loss) earnings per share $(214)  45,064  $(0.00)

For the three months ended February 1, 2020

            

Basic (loss) earnings per share

 $(12,734)  45,189  $(0.28)

Dilution associated with stock compensation plans

     0    

Diluted (loss) earnings per share

 $(12,734)  45,189  $(0.28)

For the nine months ended January 30, 2021

            
Basic earnings per share $10,669   44,908  $0.24 
Dilution associated with stock compensation plans     153    
Diluted earnings per share $10,669   45,061  $0.24 

For the nine months ended February 1, 2020

            

Basic earnings per share

 $1,570   45,139  $0.03 

Dilution associated with stock compensation plans

     273    

Diluted earnings per share

 $1,570   45,412  $0.03 

  Net income  Shares  Per share income
For the three months ended August 1, 2020     
Basic earnings per share$7,467
 44,654
 $0.17
    Dilution associated with stock compensation plans
 97
 
Diluted earnings per share$7,467
 44,751
 $0.17
For the three months ended August 3, 2019     
Basic earnings per share$7,030
 45,089
 $0.16
    Dilution associated with stock compensation plans
 172
 
Diluted earnings per share$7,030
 45,261
 $0.16
8


Options outstanding to purchase 2,1192,337 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $9.96$8.70 for the three months ended August 1, 2020January 30, 2021 and 2,1972,193 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $10.03$9.92 for the three months ended August 3, 2019February 1, 2020 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effects would be anti-dilutive.

Options outstanding to purchase 2,268 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $9.29 for the nine months ended January 30, 2021 and 2,223 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $9.95 for the nine months ended February 1, 2020 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effects would be anti-dilutive.


Note 4. Revenue Recognition


Disaggregation of revenue

In accordance with ASC 606-10-50,606-10-50, we disaggregate revenue from contracts with customers by the type of performance obligation and the timing of revenue recognition. We determine that disaggregating revenue in these categories achieves the disclosure objective to depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors and to enable users of financial statements to understand the relationship to each reportable segment.


The following table presents our disaggregation of revenue by segments:

  

Three Months Ended January 30, 2021

 
          

High School

             
  

Commercial

  

Live Events

  

Park and Recreation

  

Transportation

  

International

  

Total

 

Type of performance obligation

                        

Unique configuration

 $2,087  $14,006  $3,604  $7,880  $5,155  $32,732 

Limited configuration

  24,630   4,536   10,424   3,273   7,391   50,254 

Service and other

  3,368   4,788   616   616   1,765   11,153 
  $30,085  $23,330  $14,644  $11,769  $14,311  $94,139 

Timing of revenue recognition

                        

Goods/services transferred at a point in time

 $25,092  $5,720  $9,163  $3,436  $7,785  $51,196 

Goods/services transferred over time

  4,993   17,610   5,481   8,333   6,526   42,943 
  $30,085  $23,330  $14,644  $11,769  $14,311  $94,139 

  

Nine Months Ended January 30, 2021

 
          

High School

             
  

Commercial

  

Live Events

  

Park and Recreation

  

Transportation

  

International

  

Total

 

Type of performance obligation

                        

Unique configuration

 $14,322  $83,283  $16,363  $24,579  $15,534  $154,081 

Limited configuration

  69,796   14,566   52,808   15,364   24,268   176,802 

Service and other

  10,829   14,777   1,994   1,647   5,020   34,267 
  $94,947  $112,626  $71,165  $41,590  $44,822  $365,150 

Timing of revenue recognition

                        

Goods/services transferred at a point in time

 $71,210  $18,670  $48,249  $15,740  $25,432  $179,301 

Goods/services transferred over time

  23,737   93,956   22,916   25,850   19,390   185,849 
  $94,947  $112,626  $71,165  $41,590  $44,822  $365,150 

  

Three Months Ended February 1, 2020

 
          

High School

             
  

Commercial

  

Live Events

  

Park and Recreation

  

Transportation

  

International

  

Total

 

Type of performance obligation

                        

Unique configuration

 $7,209  $27,459  $1,511  $7,857  $9,195  $53,231 

Limited configuration

  26,304   6,436   12,422   5,580   10,609   61,351 

Service and other

  3,367   6,676   842   479   1,711   13,075 
  $36,880  $40,571  $14,775  $13,916  $21,515  $127,657 

Timing of revenue recognition

                        

Goods/services transferred at a point in time

 $26,555  $8,614  $11,080  $5,683  $11,008  $62,940 

Goods/services transferred over time

  10,325   31,957   3,695   8,233   10,507   64,717 
  $36,880  $40,571  $14,775  $13,916  $21,515  $127,657 

  

Nine Months Ended February 1, 2020

 
          

High School

             
  

Commercial

  

Live Events

  

Park and Recreation

  

Transportation

  

International

  

Total

 

Type of performance obligation

                        

Unique configuration

 $29,181  $114,459  $12,727  $32,173  $35,415  $223,955 

Limited configuration

  80,193   25,662   60,349   19,550   33,663   219,417 

Service and other

  11,192   19,075   2,357   1,541   5,287   39,452 
  $120,566  $159,196  $75,433  $53,264  $74,365  $482,824 

Timing of revenue recognition

                        

Goods/services transferred at a point in time

 $81,562  $30,903  $55,791  $19,901  $34,696  $222,853 

Goods/services transferred over time

  39,004   128,293   19,642   33,363   39,669   259,971 
  $120,566  $159,196  $75,433  $53,264  $74,365  $482,824 

9


 Three Months Ended August 1, 2020
 Commercial Live Events High School Park and Recreation Transportation International Total
Type of performance obligation           
Unique configuration$8,727
 $41,975
 $7,668
 $7,724
 $4,012
 $70,106
Limited configuration22,555
 5,419
 20,688
 6,266
 8,653
 63,581
Service and other3,224
 4,080
 587
 508
 1,558
 9,957
 $34,506
 $51,474
 $28,943
 $14,498
 $14,223
 $143,644
Timing of revenue recognition           
Goods/services transferred at a point in time$22,892
 $6,214
 $19,368
 $6,374
 $9,179
 $64,027
Goods/services transferred over time11,614
 45,260
 9,575
 8,124
 5,044
 79,617
 $34,506
 $51,474
 $28,943
 $14,498
 $14,223
 $143,644


 Three Months Ended August 3, 2019
 Commercial Live Events High School Park and Recreation Transportation International Total
Type of performance obligation           
Unique configuration$12,965
 $45,587
 $6,030
 $11,897
 $15,678
 $92,157
Limited configuration27,235
 7,713
 23,800
 6,587
 9,930
 75,265
Service and other3,835
 6,006
 635
 534
 1,824
 12,834
 $44,035
 $59,306
 $30,465
 $19,018
 $27,432
 $180,256
Timing of revenue recognition           
Goods/services transferred at a point in time$27,703
 $9,120
 $22,599
 $6,697
 $10,188
 $76,307
Goods/services transferred over time16,332
 50,186
 7,866
 12,321
 17,244
 103,949
 $44,035
 $59,306
 $30,465
 $19,018
 $27,432
 $180,256


See "Note 5. Segment Reporting" for a disaggregation of revenue by geography.


Contract balances

Contract assets represent revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed and include unbilled receivables. Unbilled receivables, which represent an unconditional right to payment subject only to the passage of time, are reclassified to accounts receivable when they are billed according to the contract terms. Contract liabilities represent amounts billed to the clientscustomers in excess of revenue recognized to date.


The following table reflects the changes in our contract assets and liabilities:

 August 1, 2020 May 2, 2020 Dollar Change Percent Change
Contract assets$33,261
 $35,467
 $(2,206) (6.2)%
Contract liabilities - current50,159
 50,897
 (738) (1.4)
Contract liabilities - noncurrent10,715
 10,707
 8
 0.1


  

January 30,

  

May 2,

  

Dollar

  

Percent

 
  

2021

  

2020

  

Change

  

Change

 

Contract assets

 $30,310  $35,467  $(5,157)  (14.5)%
Contract liabilities - current  53,292   50,897   2,395   4.7%

Contract liabilities - noncurrent

  10,587   10,707   (120)  (1.1)%

The changes in our contract assets and contract liabilities from May 2, 2020 to August 1, 2020January 30, 2021 were due to the timing of billing schedules and revenue recognition, which can vary significantly depending on the contractual payment terms and the seasonality of the sports markets. We had no material impairments of contract assets for the threenine months ended August 1, 2020.



January 30, 2021.

For service-type warranty contracts, we allocate revenue to this performance obligation, recognize the revenue over time, and recognize costs as incurred. Earned and unearned revenues for these contracts are included in the "Contract assets" and "Contract liabilities" line items in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Changes in unearned service-type warranty contracts, net were as follows:

  August 1, 2020
Balance at beginning of period $24,490
New contracts sold 8,188
Less: reductions for revenue recognized (9,115)
Foreign currency translation and other 250
Balance at end of period $23,813


  

January 30,

 
  

2021

 

Balance at beginning of period

 $24,490 

New contracts sold

  49,471 

Less: reductions for revenue recognized

  (48,818)

Foreign currency translation and other

  194 

Balance at end of period

 $25,337 

As of August 1, 2020 January 30, 2021 and May 2, 2020, our contracts in progress that were identified as loss contracts were immaterial. For these contracts, the provision for losses are included in the "Accrued expenses" line item in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.


During the threenine months ended August 1, 2020,January 30, 2021, we recognized revenue of $30,358$42,851 related to our contract liabilities as of May 2, 2020.


2020.

Remaining performance obligations

As of August 1, 2020,January 30, 2021, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations was $245,756.$248,643. We expect approximately $204,878$211,787 of our remaining performance obligations to be recognized over the next 12 months, with the remainder recognized thereafter. Remaining performance obligations related to product and service agreements at August 1, 2020January 30, 2021 are $191,717$194,534 and $54,039,$54,109, respectively. Although remaining performance obligations reflect business that is considered to be legally binding, cancellations, deferrals or scope adjustments may occur. Any known project cancellations, revisions to project scope and cost, foreign currency exchange fluctuations and project deferrals are reflected or excluded in the remaining performance obligation balance, as appropriate.


Note 5. Segment Reporting


We organize and manage our business by the following five5 segments which meet the definition of reportable segments under ASC 280-10, 280-10,Segment Reporting: Commercial, Live Events, High School Park and Recreation, Transportation, and International. These segments are based on the customer type or geography and are the same as our business units. We evaluate segment performance based on operating results through contribution margin, which is comprised of gross profit less selling expense. We exclude general and administration expense, product design and development expense, non-operating income and expense, and income tax expense in the segment analysis. Separate financial information is available and regularly evaluated by our chief operating decision-maker (CODM), who is our president and chief executive officer, in making resource allocation decisions for our segments. Our CODM evaluates segment performance to the GAAP measure of gross profit. We exclude general and administration expense, product design and development expense, non-operating income and expense, and income tax expense (benefit) in the segment analysis.

10



The following table sets forth certain financial information for each of our five reporting segments for the periods indicated:

 Three Months Ended
 August 1,
2020
 August 3,
2019
Net sales:   
    Commercial$34,506
 $44,035
    Live Events51,474
 59,306
    High School Park and Recreation28,943
 30,465
    Transportation14,498
 19,018
    International14,223
 27,432
 143,644
 180,256
    
Gross profit:   
    Commercial7,742
 9,218
    Live Events9,354
 12,737
    High School Park and Recreation10,476
 10,187
    Transportation5,143
 6,754
    International3,046
 6,609
 35,761
 45,505
    
Contribution margin: (1)   
    Commercial4,441
 4,084
    Live Events7,138
 8,872
    High School Park and Recreation7,915
 6,592
    Transportation4,381
 5,452
    International330
 2,208
 24,205
 27,208
    
Non-allocated operating expenses:   
    General and administrative7,124
 9,093
    Product design and development7,532
 10,500
Operating income9,549
 7,615
    
Nonoperating income (expense):   
    Interest income85
 269
    Interest expense(73) (35)
Other (expense) income, net(627) 193
    
Income before income taxes8,934
 8,042
Income tax expense1,467
 1,012
Net income$7,467
 $7,030
    
Depreciation and amortization:   
    Commercial$772
 $974
    Live Events1,451
 1,398
    High School Park and Recreation496
 512
    Transportation237
 264
    International693
 524
    Unallocated corporate depreciation688
 711
 $4,337
 $4,383

(1) Contribution margin consists of gross profit less selling expense. 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

January 30,

  

February 1,

  

January 30,

  

February 1,

 
  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 

Net sales:

                

Commercial

 $30,085  $36,880  $94,947  $120,566 

Live Events

  23,330   40,571   112,626   159,196 

High School Park and Recreation

  14,644   14,775   71,165   75,433 

Transportation

  11,769   13,916   41,590   53,264 

International

  14,311   21,515   44,822   74,365 

Total company net sales

  94,139   127,657   365,150   482,824 
                 

Gross profit:

                

Commercial

  8,410   5,399   24,730   22,479 

Live Events

  4,256   7,815   20,910   32,486 

High School Park and Recreation

  6,437   3,184   25,410   22,595 

Transportation

  3,845   4,316   14,300   18,073 

International

  993   3,768   7,666   14,441 
   23,941   24,482   93,016   110,074 
                 

Operating expenses:

                

Selling

  12,004   16,552   36,214   51,026 

General and administrative

  6,389   8,640   20,777   26,698 

Product design and development

  5,784   8,442   20,053   29,063 
   24,177   33,634   77,044   106,787 

Operating (loss) income

  (236)  (9,152)  15,972   3,287 
                 

Nonoperating income (expense):

                

Interest income

  52   233   203   664 

Interest expense

  (92)  13   (249)  (53)

Other (expense) income, net

  (913)  (331)  (2,377)  (652)

(Loss) income before income taxes

 $(1,189) $(9,237) $13,549  $3,246 
                 

Depreciation and amortization:

                

Commercial

 $760  $930  $2,253  $2,799 

Live Events

  1,436   1,395   4,311   4,187 

High School Park and Recreation

  464   501   1,452   1,520 

Transportation

  233   255   704   771 

International

  738   646   2,132   1,733 

Unallocated corporate depreciation

  653   746   1,996   2,187 
  $4,284  $4,473  $12,848  $13,197 

No single geographic area comprises a material amount of our net sales or property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, other than the United States. The following table presents information about net sales and property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, in the United States and elsewhere:

 Three Months Ended
 August 1,
2020
 August 3,
2019
Net sales:   
United States$128,069
 $149,460
Outside United States15,575
 30,796
 $143,644
 $180,256
    
    
 August 1,
2020
 May 2,
2020
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation:   
United States$56,822
 $58,422
Outside United States9,237
 9,062
 $66,059
 $67,484

  

Three Months Ended

  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

January 30,

  

February 1,

  

January 30,

  

February 1,

 
  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 

Net sales:

                

United States

 $78,152  $103,347  $314,674  $399,913 

Outside United States

  15,987   24,310   50,476   82,911 
  $94,139  $127,657  $365,150  $482,824 

  

January 30,

  

May 2,

 
  

2021

  

2020

 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation:

        

United States

 $52,657  $58,422 

Outside United States

  9,148   9,062 
  $61,805  $67,484 

We have numerous customers worldwide for sales of our products and services, and no customer accounted for 10%10 percent or more of net sales; therefore, we are not economically dependent on a limited number of customers for the sale of our products and services.


We have numerous raw material and component suppliers, and no supplier accounts for 10%10 percent or more of our cost of sales; however, we have a number of single-source suppliers that could limit our supply or cause delays in obtaining raw material and components needed in manufacturing.


Note 6. Marketable Securities

We have a cash management program which provides for the investment of cash balances not used in current operations.  We classify our investments in marketable securities as available-for-sale in accordance with the provisions of ASC 320, Investments – Debt and Equity Securities.  Marketable securities classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value with unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.  As it relates to fixed income marketable securities, it is not likely we will be required to sell any of these investments before recovery of the entire amortized cost basis. In addition, as of August 1, 2020, we anticipate we will recover the entire amortized cost basis of such fixed income securities, and we have determined no other-than-temporary impairments associated with credit losses were required to be recognized. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Where quoted market prices are not available, we use the market price of similar types of securities traded in the market to estimate fair value.  

As of August 1, 2020 and May 2, 2020, our available-for-sale securities consisted of the following:

 Amortized Cost Unrealized Losses Fair Value
Balance as of August 1, 2020     
Certificates of deposit$1,230
 $
 $1,230
 $1,230
 $
 $1,230
Balance as of May 2, 2020 
  
  
Certificates of deposit$1,230
 $
 $1,230
 $1,230
 $
 $1,230
11



Realized gains or losses on investments are recorded in our condensed consolidated statements of operations as "Other (expense) income, net." Upon the sale of a security classified as available-for-sale, the security’s specific unrealized gain (loss) is reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings based on the specific identification method. In the three months ended August 1, 2020 and August 3, 2019, the reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net earnings were immaterial.


All available-for-sale securities are classified as current assets, as they are readily available to support our current operating needs. The contractual maturities of available-for-sale debt securities as of August 1, 2020 were as follows:
 Less than 12 months Total
Certificates of deposit$1,230
 $1,230
 $1,230
 $1,230


Note 7.6. Goodwill


The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill related to each reportable segment for the threenine months ended August 1, 2020January 30, 2021 were as follows:

 Live Events Commercial Transportation International Total
Balance as of May 2, 2020$2,266
 $3,144
 $38
 $2,295
 $7,743
Foreign currency translation13
 91
 13
 188
 305
Balance as of August 1, 2020$2,279
 $3,235
 $51
 $2,483
 $8,048

  

Live Events

  

Commercial

  

Transportation

  

International

  

Total

 

Balance as of May 2, 2020

 $2,266  $3,144  $38  $2,295  $7,743 

Foreign currency translation

  30   205   29   255   519 

Balance as of January 30, 2021

 $2,296  $3,349  $67  $2,550  $8,262 

We perform an analysis of goodwill on an annual basis, and it is tested for impairment more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset might be impaired. Our annual analysis is performed during our third quarter of each fiscal year, based on the goodwill amount as of the first business day of our third fiscal quarter. We performed our annual impairment test on November 4, 2019 2, 2020 and concluded no goodwill impairment existed. We plan to complete our annual analysis as of the first business day of our third quarter of fiscal 2021, which will begin on November 2, 2020.


In March 2020, we began to see the impacts from the COVID-19COVID-19 pandemic that could have a negative impact on our forecasted revenue and profitability and stock price declines. This, along with other market conditions, led us to perform an interim goodwill impairment analysis in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. After evaluating our results, events and circumstances, we determined no goodwill impairment was necessary. Although the COVID-19price. The COVID-19 pandemic continues to cause uncertainty, inso during the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2021, we considered if any new events had occurred or if circumstances had changed since our annual impairment such that it was more likely than not that the fair value of any of our reporting units was below its carrying amount,amount. While order volume was low during the quarter, the results did not impact our long-term outlook, and we did not identify any further impairment indicators; therefore, we did not perform an additional interim conduct further impairment analysis.


Note 8. Selected Financial Statement Data

Inventories consisted of the following: 
 August 1,
2020
 May 2,
2020
Raw materials$33,076
 $35,306
Work-in-process9,943
 12,102
Finished goods38,416
 39,395
 $81,435
 $86,803


Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:
 August 1,
2020
 May 2,
2020
Land$2,183
 $2,183
Buildings69,967
 68,804
Machinery and equipment105,188
 104,157
Office furniture and equipment6,174
 6,151
Computer software and hardware53,691
 53,441
Equipment held for rental287
 287
Demonstration equipment8,368
 8,473
Transportation equipment7,783
 7,944
 253,641
 251,440
Less accumulated depreciation187,582
 183,956
 $66,059
 $67,484

 

Note 9.7. Receivables


We invoice customers based on a billing schedule as established in our contracts. We sometimes have the ability to file a contractor’s lien against the product installed as collateral and to file claims against surety bonds to protect our interest in receivables. Foreign sales are at times secured by irrevocable letters of credit or bank guarantees. Accounts receivable are reported net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,322$4,160 and $2,828 at August 1, 2020 January 30, 2021 and May 2, 2020, respectively. Included in accounts receivable as of August 1, 2020 January 30, 2021 and May 2, 2020 was $741$1,219 and $687, respectively, of retainage on construction-type contracts, all of which is expected to be collected within one year.


In some contracts with customers, we agree to installment payments exceeding 12 months. The present value of these contracts is recorded as a receivable as the revenue is recognized in accordance with GAAP, and profit is recognized to the extent the present value is in excess of cost. We generally retain a security interest in the equipment or in the cash flow generated by the equipment until the contract is paid. The present value of long-term contracts, including accrued interest and current maturities, was $4,045$2,490 and $4,633 as of August 1, 2020 January 30, 2021 and May 2, 2020, respectively. Contract receivables bearing annual interest rates of 5.0 to 9.0 percent are due in varying annual installments through 2024.2024. The face value of long-term receivables was $4,327$2,618 as of August 1, 2020January 30, 2021 and $5,166 as of May 2, 2020.2020.


Note 8. Financing Agreements

On November 15, 2019, we entered into an amendment to extend the maturity date of our credit agreement and a related revolving bank note from November 15, 2019 to November 15, 2022 and to modify certain other terms and financial covenants. On August 28, 2020, we entered into the third amendment to our credit agreement and a security agreement over certain assets. The third amendment adds a liquidity covenant and revises other financial covenants. The revolving amount of the agreement and note remains at $35,000, including up to $20,000 for commercial and standby letters of credit. The credit agreement and amendments require us to be in compliance with certain financial ratios, including the most sensitive covenant of interest bearing debt to earnings before income taxes, depreciation, and amortization of less than 2.5; and other covenants and contain customary events of default, including failure to comply with covenants, failure to pay or discharge material judgments and taxes, bankruptcy, failure to pay loans and fees, and change of control. The occurrence of an event of default by us would permit the lenders to terminate their commitments and accelerate loans repayment, obtain securitized assets, and require collateralization of outstanding letters of credit. As of January 30, 2021, $15,000 had been advanced to us under the loan portion of the line of credit, which is included in the "Other long-term obligations" line item in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, and the balance of letters of credit outstanding was approximately $6,710. As of January 30, 2021, $13,290 of the credit facility remains in place and available.

We evaluatedare sometimes required to obtain bank guarantees or other financial instruments for display installations and utilize a global bank to provide such instruments. If we are unable to complete the installation work, our receivablecustomer would draw on the banking arrangement, and contract assets asthe bank would subrogate its loss to Daktronics restricted cash accounts. As of August 1, 2020 and reserved for anticipated losses. Due to the uncertainty created by the COVID-19 pandemic, this loss may materially change from this estimate.January 30, 2021, we had $3,637 of such instruments outstanding.

As of January 30, 2021, we were in compliance with all applicable bank loan covenants.


Note 10.9. Share Repurchase Program


On June 17, 2016, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program under which we may purchase up to $40,000 of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock. Under this program, we may repurchase shares from time to time in open market transactions and in privately negotiated transactions based on business, market, applicable legal requirements and other considerations. The repurchase program does not require the repurchase of a specific number of shares and may be terminated at any time.


During the threenine months ended August 1, 2020,January 30, 2021, we had 0 repurchases of shares of our outstanding common stock. During the threenine months ended August 3, 2019,February 1, 2020, we repurchased 187378 shares of common stock at a total cost of $1,187.$2,329. As of August 1, 2020,January 30, 2021, we had $32,539$35,846 of remaining capacity under our current share repurchase program.


As part of our COVID-19COVID-19 response, on April 1, 2020, our Board of Directors voted to suspend stock repurchases under our share repurchase program for the foreseeable future.


Note 11.10. Commitments and Contingencies


Litigation: We are a party to legal proceedings and claims which arise during the ordinary course of business.


As of August 1, 2020 and May 2, 2020 $2,118, we recorded a $2,072 reserve for the probable and $2,072, respectively, werereasonably estimated cost to settle a patent litigation claim, which was included in the "Accrued expenses" line item in our condensed consolidated balance sheets forsheets. During the third quarter of fiscal 2021, an appellate court ruled in our favor on this matter. Since we no longer estimate we have a probable loss, we recorded a credit to the "Cost of sales" line item in our condensed consolidated statement of operations and reasonably estimated cost to settle a patent litigation claim.removed the liability from our condensed consolidated balance sheet during the third quarter of fiscal 2021.

12

For other unresolved legal proceedings or claims, we do not believe there is a reasonable probability that any material loss wouldwill be incurred. Accordingly, no material accrual or disclosure of a potential range of loss has been made related to these matters. We do not expect the ultimate liability of these unresolved legal proceedings or claims to have a material effect on our financial position, liquidity or capital resources.


Warranties: Changes in our warranty obligation for the threenine months ended August 1, 2020January 30, 2021 consisted of the following:

  August 1, 2020
Beginning accrued warranty obligations $25,624
      Warranties issued during the period 2,800
      Settlements made during the period (1,056)
      Changes in accrued warranty obligations for pre-existing warranties during the period, including expirations (308)
Ending accrued warranty obligations $27,060

  

January 30,

 
  

2021

 

Beginning accrued warranty obligations

 $25,624 

Warranties issued during the period

  6,473 

Settlements made during the period

  (4,115)

Changes in accrued warranty obligations for pre-existing warranties during the period, including expirations

  (1,520)

Ending accrued warranty obligations

 $26,462 

Performance guarantees: We have entered into standby letters of credit, bank guarantees and surety bonds with financial institutions relating to the guarantee of our future performance on contracts, primarily construction-type contracts. As of August 1, 2020,January 30, 2021, we had outstanding letters of credit, bank guarantees and surety bonds in the amount of $14,788$6,710, $3,637 and $35,079,$38,929, respectively. Performance guarantees are issued to certain customers


to guarantee the operation and installation of the equipment and our ability to complete a contract. These performance guarantees have various terms but are generally one year. We enter into written agreements with our customers, and those agreements often contain indemnification provisions that require us to make the customer whole if certain acts or omissions by us cause the customer financial loss. We make efforts to negotiate reasonable caps and limitations on the recovery of such damages. As of August 1, 2020,January 30, 2021, we were not aware of any indemnification claim from a customer.


Purchase commitments:  From time to time, we commit to purchase inventory, advertising, cloud-based information systems, information technology maintenance and support services, and various other products and services over periods that extend beyond one year.  As of August 1, 2020, we were obligated under the following unconditional purchase commitments:
Fiscal years ending Amount
2021 $2,831
2022 2,750
2023 1,755
2024 148
2025 113
Thereafter 40
  $7,637


Note 12.11. Income Taxes


We calculate the

The provision for income taxes during interim reporting periods is calculated by applying an estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year to “ordinary” income or loss (pre-tax income or loss excluding unusual or infrequently occurring discrete items) for the reporting period.period, adjusted for discrete items. Due to various factors, and operating in multiple state and foreign jurisdictions,including our estimate of annual income, our effective tax rate is subject to fluctuation.


Our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended August 1, 2020January 30, 2021 was 16.482.0 percent and 21.3 percent, respectively, as compared to 12.6an effective tax rate benefit of 37.9 percent and 51.6 percent for the three and nine months ended August 3, 2019.February 1, 2020. The quarterly effective tax rate waschanges each period are primarily driven by the benefitmathematical calculations of estimated tax credits and other permanent difference levels proportionate to estimated pre-tax earnings similarlevels and the related changes in estimates of each of those variables through the year. For the three months ended January 30, 2021, the rate change was mainly driven by a return to provision benefit booked in proportion to an actual small pre-tax loss for the previous period.


quarter; whereas the three months ended February 1, 2020, was primarily driven by changes in the proportionate percentage of tax credits and other permanent differences compared to estimated pre-tax earnings. The change in the effective tax rate year over year was driven primarily by a decrease in the proportionate percentage of tax credits and other permanent differences compared to estimated pre-tax earnings.

We are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income taxes of multiple state and foreign jurisdictions. Fiscal years 2017, 2018,2019 and 2020 remain open to federal tax examinations, and fiscal years 2016, 2017,2018,2019 and 2020 remain open for various state income tax examinations. Certain subsidiaries are also subject to income tax in several foreign jurisdictions which have open tax years varying by jurisdiction beginning in fiscal 2009.2010. In the event of any future tax assessments, we have elected to record the income taxes and any related interest and penalties as income tax expense in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.


As of August 1, 2020,January 30, 2021, undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries are considered to be reinvested indefinitely. Additionally, we had $723$554 of unrecognized tax benefits which would reduce our effective tax rate if recognized.



Note 13.12. Fair Value Measurement


The following table sets forth by Level within the fair value hierarchy our financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at August 1, 2020 January 30, 2021 and May 2, 2020 according to the valuation techniques we used to determine their fair values. There have been no transfers of assets or liabilities among the fair value hierarchies presented.

  

Fair Value Measurements

 
  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total

 

Balance as of January 30, 2021

                

Cash and cash equivalents

 $76,877  $0  $0  $76,877 

Restricted cash

  3,884   0   0   3,884 

Available-for-sale securities:

                

Certificates of deposit

  0   248   0   248 

Derivatives - asset position

  0   0   0   0 

Derivatives - liability position

  0   (331)  0   (331)

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

  0   0   (311)  (311)
  $80,761  $(83) $(311) $80,367 

Balance as of May 2, 2020

                

Cash and cash equivalents

 $40,398  $0  $0  $40,398 

Restricted cash

  14   0   0   14 

Available-for-sale securities:

                

Certificates of deposit

  0   1,230   0   1,230 

Derivatives - asset position

  0   261   0   261 

Derivatives - liability position

  0   (17)  0   (17)

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

  0   0   (761)  (761)
  $40,412  $1,474  $(761) $41,125 

 Fair Value Measurements
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Balance as of August 1, 2020       
Cash and cash equivalents$44,609
 $
 $
 $44,609
Restricted cash96
 
 
 96
Available-for-sale securities: 
  
    
Certificates of deposit
 1,230
 
 1,230
Derivatives - asset position
 36
 
 36
Derivatives - liability position
 (242) 
 (242)
Acquisition-related contingent consideration
 
 (401) (401)
 $44,705
 $1,024
 $(401) $45,328
Balance as of May 2, 2020 
  
    
Cash and cash equivalents$40,398
 $
 $
 $40,398
Restricted cash14
 
 
 14
Available-for-sale securities: 
  
    
Certificates of deposit
 1,230
 
 1,230
Derivatives - asset position
 261
 
 261
Derivatives - liability position
 (17) 
 (17)
Acquisition-related contingent consideration
 
 (761) (761)
 $40,412
 $1,474
 $(761) $41,125
13



A roll forward of the Level 3 contingent liabilities, both short- and long-term, for the threenine months ended August 1, 2020January 30, 2021 is as follows:

Acquisition-related contingent consideration as of May 2, 2020 $761
Additions 33
Settlements (400)
Interest 7
Acquisition-related contingent consideration as of August 1, 2020 $401


Acquisition-related contingent consideration as of May 2, 2020

 $761 

Additions

  133 

Settlements

  (600)

Interest

  17 

Acquisition-related contingent consideration as of January 30, 2021

 $311 

There have been no changes in the valuation techniques used by us to value our financial instruments since the end of fiscal 2020.2020. For additional information, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K10-K for the fiscal year ended May 2, 2020 for the methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument.


Note 14. Derivative Financial Instruments

We utilize derivative financial instruments to manage the economic impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates on those transactions denominated in currencies other than our functional currency, which is the U.S. dollar.  We enter into currency forward contracts to manage these economic risks.  We account for all derivatives in the condensed consolidated balance sheets within accounts receivable or accounts payable measured at fair value, and changes in fair values are recognized in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met for cash flow or net investment hedges. As of August 1, 2020 and May 2, 2020, we had not designated any of our derivative instruments as accounting hedges, and thus we recorded the changes in fair value in the "Other (expense) income, net" line item in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The foreign currency exchange contracts in aggregated notional amounts in place to exchange U.S. dollars at August 1, 2020 and May 2, 2020 were as follows:

 August 1, 2020 May 2, 2020
 U.S. Dollars Foreign
Currency
 U.S.
Dollars
 Foreign
Currency
Foreign Currency Exchange Forward Contracts:       
U.S. Dollars/Australian Dollars5,406
 7,839
 2,235
 3,323
U.S. Dollars/Canadian Dollars
 
 452
 648
U.S. Dollars/British Pounds2,149
 1,650
 3,160
 2,424
U.S. Dollars/Euros
 
 1,881
 1,689


As of August 1, 2020, there was an asset and liability of $36 and $242, respectively; and as of May 2, 2020, there was an asset and liability of $261 and $17, respectively, representing the fair value of foreign currency exchange forward contracts, which were determined using Level 2 inputs from a third-party bank. As of August 1, 2020, all contracts mature within 17 months.

Note 15. Subsequent Events

On August 28, 2020, we entered into the third amendment to our credit agreement and a security agreement over certain assets. The third amendment adds a liquidity covenant and revises other financial covenants.

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (including exhibits and any information incorporated by reference herein) contains both historical and forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The statements contained in this Report that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21B of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions and strategies for the future. These statements appear in a number of places in this Report and include all statements that are not historical statements of fact regarding the intent, belief or current expectations with respect to, among other things: (i.) our competition; (ii.) our financing plans and ability to maintain adequate liquidity; (iii.) trends affecting our financial condition or results of operations; (iv.) our growth and operating strategies; (v.) the declaration and payment of dividends; (vi.) the timing and magnitude of future contracts; (vii.) raw material shortages and lead times; (viii.) fluctuations in margins; (ix.) the seasonality of our business; (x.) the introduction of new products and technology; (xi.) the amount and frequency of warranty claims; (xii.) our ability to manage the impact that new or adjusted tariffs may have on the cost of raw materials and components and our ability to sell product internationally; (xiii.) the resolution of litigation contingencies; (xiv.) the timing and magnitude of any acquisitions or dispositions; (xv.) the impact of governmental laws, regulations, and orders, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the coronavirus; and (xvi.) disruptions to our business caused by geopolitical events, military actions, work stoppages, natural disasters, or international health emergencies, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The words “may,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan” and similar expressions and variations thereof are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our ability to control, and that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors discussed herein, including those discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 2, 2020 in the section entitled “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and those factors discussed in detail in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"). This discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report. The preparation of these condensed financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments affecting the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On a regular basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to total costs on long-term construction-type contracts, costs to be incurred for product warranties and extended maintenance contracts, bad debts, excess and obsolete inventory, income taxes, share-based compensation, goodwill impairment and contingencies. Our estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.



OVERVIEW


We design, manufacture and sell a wide range of display systems to customers throughout the world. We focus our sales and marketing efforts on markets, geographical regions and products. Our five business segments consist of four domestic business units and the International business unit. The four domestic business units consist of Commercial, Live Events, High School Park and Recreation, and Transportation, all of which include the geographic territories of the United States and Canada. Disclosures related to our business segments are provided in "Note 5. Segment Reporting" of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report.


Our net sales and profitability historically have fluctuated due to the impact of uniquely configured orders, such as display systems for professional sports facilities, colleges and universities, and spectacular projects in the commercial area, as well as the seasonality of the sports market. Uniquely configured orders can include several displays, controllers, and subcontracted structure builds, each of which can occur on varied schedules per the customer's needs. OurHistorically, our third fiscal quarter sales and profit levels are lighter than other quarters due to the seasonality of our sports business, construction cycles, and the reduced number of production days due to holidays in the quarter.


Our gross margins tend to fluctuate more on uniquely configured orders than on limited configured orders. Uniquely configured orders involving competitive bidding and substantial subcontracting work for product installation generally have lower gross margins. Although we follow the over time method of recognizing revenues for uniquely configured orders, we nevertheless have experienced fluctuations in operating results and expect our future results of operations will be subject to similar fluctuations.


Our remaining performance obligations ("backlog") consist

Backlog represents the dollar value of contractually binding sales agreements or purchase orders for integrated electronic display systems and related products and service.services which are expected to be recognized in net sales in the future. Orders are contractually binding purchase commitments from customers. Orders are included in backlog when we are in receipt of an executed contract and any required deposits or security. As a result, certainsecurity, and have not yet been recognized into net sales. Certain orders for which we have received binding letters of intent or contracts will not be included in backlog until all required contractual documents and deposits are received. Backlog can fluctuate due to large order bookingsOrders and the timing and seasonality of net sales. Because order backlog fluctuates and may be subject to extended delivery schedules, orders may be canceled and have varied estimated profitability. Our backlog isare not necessarily indicative of future net sales or net income. Backlog is not a measuremeasures defined by GAAP, and our methodology for determining orders and backlog may vary from the methodology used by other companies in determining their orders and backlog amounts.

Order and backlog levels provide management and investors additional details surrounding the results of our business activities in the marketplace and highlights fluctuations caused by seasonality and our large project business. Management uses orders to evaluate market share and performance in the competitive environment. Management uses backlog information for capacity and resource planning. We believe order information is useful to investors because it provides an indication of our market share. We believe backlog information is useful to investors to provide an indication of future revenues. 

GENERAL


Our mission is to be the world leader at informing and entertaining audiences through dynamic audio-visualaudiovisual communication systems. We organize into business units to focus on customer loyalty over time to earn new and replacement business because our products have a finite lifetime. See "Note 5. Segment Reporting" of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report for further information. Our strategies include the creation of a comprehensive line of innovative solutions and systems and our ability to create and leverage platform designs and technologies. These strategies align us to effectively deliver value to our varied customers and their market needs, while serving our stakeholders over the long-term. We focus on creating local capabilities for sales, service, and manufacturing in geographies with expected digital market opportunities. We believe consistently generating profitable growth will provide value to our stakeholders (customers, employees, shareholders, suppliers, and communities).


We measure our success using a variety of measures including:

our percentage of market share by comparing our estimated revenue to the total estimated global digital display revenue,
our order growth compared to the overall digital market order change,
financial metrics such as annual order volume and profit change as compared to our previous financial results,
customer retention and expansion rates, and
our ability to generate profits over the long-term to provide a shareholder return.

our percentage of market share by comparing our estimated revenue to the total estimated global digital display revenue,

our order growth compared to the overall digital market order change,

financial metrics such as annual order volume and profit change as compared to our previous financial results,

customer retention and expansion rates,

our ability to generate profits over the long-term to provide a shareholder return.

Certain factors impact our ability to succeed in these strategies and impact our business units to varying degrees. For example, the overall cost to manufacture and the selling prices of our products have decreased over the years and are expected to continue to decrease in the future. Our competitors outside the U.S. are impacted differently by the global trade environment allowing them to avoid tariff costs or reduce prices. As a result, additional competitors have entered the market, and each year we must sell more product to generate the same or greater level of net sales as in previous fiscal years. However, the decline of digital solution pricing over the years and increased user adoption and applications have increased the size of the global market.


Competitor offerings, actions and reactions also can vary and change over time or in certain customer situations. Projects with multimillion-dollar revenue potential attracts competition, and competitors can use marketing or other tactics to win business.


Each business unit's long-term performance can be impacted by economic conditions in different ways and to different degrees. The effects of an adverse economy are generally less severe on our sports related business as compared to our other businesses, although in


severe economic downturns with social changes causing decreases in sporting event revenues, the sports business can also be seriously impacted.

Outlook: The COVID-19 pandemic has created disruptions since its initial outbreak, first impacting our China operations. Beginning in February 2020, we created COVID-19 response teams to manage our local and global response activities. Using the guidance from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the World Health Organization, and other applicable regulatory agencies, we enhanced or implemented robust health, safety, and cleaning protocols across our organization.


Throughout the first quarternine months of fiscal 2021, employees are workinghave worked from home where possible, and we have limited travel for the time being.has been limited. When unable to work safely or within the various regulations put in place in certain geographies and locations and becauseas a result of decreased demand, decreased, our sales, manufacturing and field service teams havetemporarily reduced capacity and furloughed employees.


Our sales teams have continued to engage our customers to promote our value, mostly virtually, across our diverse markets and geographies. However, our customers reduced their spend on audio-visualaudiovisual systems and related services duringthrough the first quarternine months of our fiscal year as they work through the economic and business implications of COVID-19. We took corresponding actions to reduce all operating expenses to align with expected order and sales declines expected throughfor the remainder of the year. These expense reductions vary in permanency and may change throughout the fiscal year.


in future periods.

Our supply chain team has remained alert to potential short supply situations and shipping disruptions, and, if necessary, we are utilizing alternative sources and shipping methods.


We expect the COVID-19 pandemic to continue to have an adverse impact on our revenue and our results of operations, the sizeamount and duration of which we are currently unable to predict. The global impact of COVID-19 continues to rapidly evolve. The extent to which COVID-19 will impact our business will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, such as the ultimate severity and spread of the disease, the duration of the pandemic, the availability and effectiveness of vaccines, travel restrictions and social distancing requirements in the United States and other countries, the pace and extent of the economic recovery, and any change in trends and practices in how people gather. Given the speed and frequency of continuously evolving developments with respect to this pandemic, we cannot reasonably estimate the magnitude of the impact to our business.


As we continue through fiscal 2021,

In the near-term, our operating results are going to be challenged due to this crisis. We continue to manage our cost structure to meet the uncertain demand, while takingmaking additional cost reductions actions as needed. Our customers' businesses are subject to the fluctuations in global economic cycles and conditions and other business risk factors which may impact their ability to operate their businesses. The performance and financial condition of our customers may cause us to alter our business terms or to cease doing business with a particular customer. Further, the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their businesses could adversely impact our customers' ability to pay us for work performed, and increaseincreasing our future estimate of credit losses.


In addition to the COVID-19 impacts noted above, the outlook and unique key growth drivers and challenges by our business units include:



Commercial Business Unit: In the near-term, our customers who rely on advertising revenues for Out-of-Home ("OOH") advertising or who are reliant on customer foot-traffic to drive sales have been adversely impacted by stay-at-home or quarantine orders which started in March 2020 with varied or no published expiration. These customers are expected to delay their discretionary capital spending through the COVID-19 economic recovery. BusinessBusinesses using our displays for self-promotion or on-premise advertising may have reduced budgets for the foreseeable future or may choose to utilize displays as part of their recovery, both actions creating an impact to the Commercial business' near-term outlook. We cannot reasonably estimate the magnitude or length of time our Commercial business will be adversely impacted.

15

Over the long-term, we believe growth in the Commercial business unit will result from a number of factors, including:


Standard display product market growth due to market adoption and lower product costs, which drive marketplace expansion. Standard display products are used to attract or communicate with customers and potential customers of retail, commercial, and other establishments.  Pricing and economic conditions are the principal factors that impact our success in this business unit. We utilize a reseller network to distribute our standard products.
National accounts standard display market opportunities due to customers' desire to communicate their message, advertising and content consistently across the country. Increased demand is possible from national retailers, quick serve restaurants, petroleum retailers, and other nationwide organizations.
Additional standard display offerings using micro-light emitting diode ("LED") designs.
Increasing use of LED technologies replacing signage previously using liquid crystal display ("LCD") technology by existing and new customers.
Increasing interest in spectaculars, which include very large and sometimes highly customized displays as part of entertainment venues such as casinos, shopping centers, cruise ships and Times Square type locations.
Dynamic messaging systems demand growth due to market adoption and expanded use of this technology.
The use of architectural lighting products for commercial buildings, which real estate owners use to add accents or effects to an entire side or circumference of a building to communicate messages or to decorate the building.
The continued deployment of digital billboards as OOH advertising companies continue developing new sites and replacing digital billboards reaching end of life.  This is dependent on no adverse changes occurring in the digital billboard regulatory environment restricting future billboard deployments, as well as maintaining our current market share in a business that is concentrated in a few large OOH companies.
Replacement cycles within each of these areas.

Standard display product market growth due to market adoption and lower product costs, which drive marketplace expansion. Standard display products are used to attract or communicate with customers and potential customers of retail, commercial, and other establishments. Pricing and economic conditions are the principal factors that impact our success in this business unit. We utilize a reseller network to distribute our standard products.

National accounts standard display market opportunities due to customers' desire to communicate their message, advertising and content consistently across the country. Increased demand is possible from national retailers, quick serve restaurants, petroleum retailers, and other nationwide organizations.

Additional standard display offerings using micro-light emitting diode ("LED") designs.

Increasing use of LED technologies replacing signage previously using liquid crystal display ("LCD") technology by existing and new customers.

Increasing interest in spectaculars, which include very large and sometimes highly customized displays as part of entertainment venues such as casinos, shopping centers, cruise ships and Times Square type locations.

Dynamic messaging systems demand growth due to market adoption and expanded use of this technology.

The use of architectural lighting products for commercial buildings, which real estate owners use to add accents or effects to an entire side or circumference of a building to communicate messages or to decorate the building.

The continued deployment of digital billboards as OOH advertising companies continue developing new sites and replacing digital billboards reaching end of life. This is dependent on no adverse changes occurring in the digital billboard regulatory environment restricting future billboard deployments, as well as maintaining our current market share in a business that is concentrated in a few large OOH companies.

Replacement cycles within each of these areas.

Live Events Business Unit: Our customers have been adversely impacted by governmental limitations on the number of people allowed to gather in certain spaces which started in March 2020 with varied or no published expiration. In the near-term, our customers who rely on advertising and event revenues are expected to delay spending on projects because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Changes to the wayways and willingness of how people gather may change the long-term usage ofdemand for our systems.


Over the long-term, we believe growth in the Live Events business unit will result from a number of factors, including:


Facilities spending more on larger display systems to enhance the game-day and event experience for attendees.
Lower product costs, driving an expansion of the marketplace.
Our product and service offerings, including additional micro-LED offerings which remain the most integrated and comprehensive offerings in the industry.
The competitive nature of sports teams, which strive to out-perform their competitors with display systems.
The desire for high-definition video displays, which typically drives larger displays or higher resolution displays, both of which increase the average transaction size.
Dynamic messaging system needs throughout a sports facility.
Increasing use of LED technologies replacing signage previously using LCD technology in and surrounding live events facilities.
Replacement cycles within each of these areas.

Facilities spending more on larger display systems to enhance the game-day and event experience for attendees.

Lower product costs, driving an expansion of the marketplace.

Our product and service offerings, including additional micro-LED offerings which remain the most integrated and comprehensive offerings in the industry.

The competitive nature of sports teams, which strive to out-perform their competitors with display systems.

The desire for high-definition video displays, which typically drives larger displays or higher resolution displays, both of which increase the average transaction size.

Dynamic messaging system needs throughout a sports facility.

Increasing use of LED technologies replacing signage previously using LCD technology in and surrounding live events facilities.

Replacement cycles within each of these areas.

High School Park and Recreation Business Unit: In the near-term, our customers who rely on advertising revenue for sports installations or who may be impacted by governmental tax revenue availability may choose to delay spending on projects because of the impacts on their business caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.


Over the long-term, we believe growth in the High School Park and Recreation business unit will result from a number of factors, including:


Increased demand for video systems in high schools as school districts realize the revenue generating potential of these displays compared to traditional scoreboards and these systems' ability to provide or enhance academic curriculum offerings for students.
Increased demand for different types of displays and dynamic messaging systems, such as message centers at schools to communicate to students, parents and the broader community.
Lower system costs driving the use of more sophisticated displays in school athletic facilities, such as large integrated video systems.
Expanding control system options tailored for the markets' needs.


Increased demand for video systems in high schools as school districts realize the revenue generating potential of these displays compared to traditional scoreboards and these systems' ability to provide or enhance academic curriculum offerings for students.

Increased demand for different types of displays and dynamic messaging systems, such as message centers at schools to communicate to students, parents and the broader community.

Lower system costs driving the use of more sophisticated displays in school athletic facilities, such as large integrated video systems.

Expanding control system options tailored for the markets' needs.

Transportation Business Unit: In the near term, customers in the mass-transit and airport part of the market are expected to delay spending as a result of the limited use of this infrastructure and impact on their financial stability during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the long-term, roadway projects may be impacted due to reduced tax revenues. That impact willis expected to increase as the duration of the reduction in infrastructure usage continues.


Over the long-term, we believe growth in the Transportation business unit will result from increasing applications and acceptancea number of electronic displays to manage transportation systems, including roadway, airport, parking, transit and other applications. Effective use of the United States transportation infrastructure requires intelligent transportation systems. This growth is highly dependent on government spending, primarily by state and federal governments, along with the continuing acceptance of private/public partnerships as an alternative funding source. Growth is also expected in dynamic messaging systems for advertising and wayfinding use in public transport and airport terminals due to expanded market usage and displays, with LED technology replacing prior LCD installations and additional display offerings using micro-LEDs.


factors including:

Increasing applications and acceptance of electronic displays to manage transportation systems, including roadway, airport, parking, transit and other applications.

Effective use of the United States transportation infrastructure requires intelligent transportation systems. This growth is highly dependent on government spending, primarily by state and federal governments, along with the continuing acceptance of private/public partnerships as an alternative funding source.

Expanded use of dynamic messaging systems for advertising and wayfinding use in public transport and airport terminals due to expanded market usage and displays, with LED technology replacing prior LCD installations and additional display offerings using micro-LEDs.

International Business Unit: In the near-term, our customers who rely on advertising, retail, event revenues and governmental tax revenue availability are expected to delay spending on projects due to the impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Changes to the ways and willingness of how people gather may change the long-term usage ofdemand for our systems.


Over the long-term, we believe growth in the International business unit will result from achieving greater penetration in various geographies and building products more suited to individual markets. We continue to broaden our product offerings into the transportation segment in Europe and the Middle East. We also focus on sports facility, spectacular-type, OOH advertising products, and architectural lighting market opportunities and thea number of factors including:

Achieving greater penetration in various geographies and building products more suited to individual markets. We continue to broaden our product offerings into the transportation segment in Europe and the Middle East.

Continued focus on sports facility, spectacular-type, OOH advertising products, and architectural lighting market opportunities and the factors listed in each of the other business units to the extent they apply outside of the United States and Canada.

Additional opportunities exist with expanded market usage of LED technology due to price considerations, usage of LED technology replacing prior LCD installations and additional display offerings using micro-LEDs.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Daktronics, Inc. operates on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year, with our fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to April 30 of each year. When April 30 falls on a Wednesday, the fiscal year ends on the preceding Saturday. Within each fiscal year, each quarter is comprised of 13-week periods following the beginning of each fiscal year. In each 53-week year, an additional week is added to the first quarter, and each of the last three quarters is comprised of a 13-week period. The fiscal year endedending May 1, 2021 will consist of 52 weeks and the fiscal year ended May 2, 2020 was a 53-week year; therefore, the threenine months ended AugustJanuary 30, 2021 contains operating results for 39 weeks while the nine months ended February 1, 2020 contains operating results for 13 weeks while the three months ended August 3, 2019 contains operating results for 1440 weeks.


COMPARISON OF THE THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUSTJanuary 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 AND AUGUST 3, 2019


Net Sales

 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)August 1,
2020
 August 3,
2019
 Dollar Change Percent Change
Net sales:       
    Commercial$34,506
 $44,035
 $(9,529) (21.6)%
    Live Events51,474
 59,306
 (7,832) (13.2)
    High School Park and Recreation28,943
 30,465
 (1,522) (5.0)
    Transportation14,498
 19,018
 (4,520) (23.8)
    International14,223
 27,432
 (13,209) (48.2)
 $143,644
 $180,256
 $(36,612) (20.3)%
Orders: 
  
    
    Commercial$25,533
 $38,648
 $(13,115) (33.9)%
    Live Events41,860
 66,969
 (25,109) (37.5)
    High School Park and Recreation28,099
 30,552
 (2,453) (8.0)
    Transportation13,089
 22,215
 (9,126) (41.1)
    International13,572
 29,079
 (15,507) (53.3)
 $122,153
 $187,463
 $(65,310) (34.8)%

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

January 30,

  

February 1,

  

Dollar

  

Percent

 

(in thousands)

 

2021

  

2020

  

Change

  

Change

 

Net sales:

                

Commercial

 $30,085  $36,880  $(6,795)  (18.4)%

Live Events

  23,330   40,571   (17,241)  (42.5)

High School Park and Recreation

  14,644   14,775   (131)  (0.9)

Transportation

  11,769   13,916   (2,147)  (15.4)

International

  14,311   21,515   (7,204)  (33.5)
  $94,139  $127,657  $(33,518)  (26.3)%

Orders:

                

Commercial

 $34,806  $36,898  $(2,092)  (5.7)%

Live Events

  11,075   41,484   (30,409)  (73.3)

High School Park and Recreation

  16,366   20,447   (4,081)  (20.0)

Transportation

  12,991   16,203   (3,212)  (19.8)

International

  11,650   19,992   (8,342)  (41.7)
  $86,888  $135,024  $(48,136)  (35.6)%

Sales and orders in all business units were impacted as a result of the economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic as well as the three months ended August 3, 2019 included 14 weeks compared to the more common 13 weeks. The three months ended August 1, 2020 contained 13 weeks.



For net sales, during the first three months ended August 1, 2020, we achieved a $11.1 million per week average run rate as compared to $12.9 million per week during the first three months ended August 3, 2019, or an approximate 14% decrease.pandemic. The change in sales primarily relateswas also related to fluctuations in the timing of order bookings, and related conversion to sales.

For orders, during the first three months ended August 1, 2020, we achieved a $9.4 million per week average run rate as compared Our third quarter historically has been lower than other quarters due to $13.4 million per week during the first three months ended August 3, 2019, or an approximate 30% decrease.sports and construction seasonality. The change in orders primarily relates towas also impacted by the timing of large contract orders which cause lumpiness, andcauses lumpiness.

During the quarter, order activity in all business units were lower as compared to prior periods due to loweroverall low market activity in lightprimarily resulting from customers delaying decisions or deferring upgrades and improvements due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.


 The Commercial business unit had improved orders for on-premise applications.

Product Order Backlog


The product order backlog as of August 1, 2020January 30, 2021 was $192$195 million as compared to $207$187 million as of August 3, 2019February 1, 2020 and $212$201 million at the end of the fourthsecond quarter of fiscal 2020.2021. Historically, our product order backlog varies due to the seasonality of our business, the timing of large projects, and customer delivery schedules for these orders. The product order backlog as of August 1, 2020January 30, 2021 increased in the High School ParkLive Events, Transportation, and Recreation and TransportationInternational business units and decreased in the Commercial Live Events, and InternationalHigh School Park and Recreation business units from August 3, 2019.


February 1, 2020.

Gross Profit

 Three Months Ended
 August 1, 2020   August 3, 2019
  Amount As a Percent of Net Sales    Amount As a Percent of Net Sales
(in thousands)
Commercial$7,742
 22.4% 
 $9,218
 20.9%
Live Events9,354
 18.2
 
 12,737
 21.5
High School Park and Recreation
10,476
 36.2
 
 10,187
 33.4
Transportation5,143
 35.5
 
 6,754
 35.5
International3,046
 21.4
 
 6,609
 24.1
 $35,761
 24.9% 
 $45,505
 25.2%

and Contribution Margin

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

January 30, 2021

  

February 1, 2020

 
      

As a Percent

      

As a Percent

 

(in thousands)

 

Amount

  

of Net Sales

  

Amount

  

of Net Sales

 
Gross Profit:                

Commercial

 $8,410   28.0% $5,399   14.6%

Live Events

  4,256   18.2   7,815   19.3 

High School Park and Recreation

  6,437   44.0   3,184   21.5 

Transportation

  3,845   32.7   4,316   31.0 

International

  993   6.9   3,768   17.5 
  $23,941   25.4% $24,482   19.2%

Gross profit is net sales less cost of sales. Cost of sales consists primarily of inventory, logistics related costs including tariffs and duties, consumables, salaries, other employee-related costs, facilities-related costs for manufacturing locations, machinery and equipment maintenance and depreciation, site sub-contractors, warranty costs, and other service delivery expenses.


The decrease in ourimproved gross profit percentage forrate is a result of the three months ended August 1, 2020mix of service agreement and product sales and a $2.1 million litigation claim reversal in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 as compared to the same period one year ago was mostly related to lower sales volumes over relatively fixed infrastructure costs. We continued to seethird quarter of fiscal 2020. Excluding the global spreadimpact of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) impact order volumes and took various steps to solidify our financial position and reduce expenses. Duringlitigation claim reversal, gross profit as a percentage of sales was 23.2 percent in the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2021. In addition, during the third quarter of fiscal 2021, we completed a special voluntary retirementhave lowered overall staffing and voluntary exit offering with 60 employees and we conducted a reduction in force of 108temporarily furloughed employees to adjust our capacity and reduce on-going expenses dueachieve lower operating costs to align with the uncertainties created by the COVID-19 pandemic. During the third quarter of fiscal 2020 we experienced additional expenses of approximately $1.1 million for project delivery costs. The approximate cost of these programs included in the "Costs of sales" line itemgross profit percentage increased in our condensed consolidated statements of operations was $1.2 million, which was offset by $0.6 million of governmental wage subsidies.


Commercial and High School Park and Recreation business units primarily due to the reasons described above. 

We earned a higher rate of gross profit on our service agreements due to reduced stand ready services conducted during the quarter. This was due to lower on-site demand as events were either not being held.held or held at a reduced frequency as compared to prior quarters. We believe this higher gross profit level will not be sustained in future quarters. TotalThis was offset by total warranty as a percent of sales was 1.6 percent for the three months ended August 1, 2020January 30, 2021 as compared to the same period one year ago remained relatively flat. The following describes the overall impact by business unit for1.3 percent during the three months ended AugustFebruary 1, 2020 compared to the same period one year ago:2020.

17


The gross profit percent increased in the High School Park and Recreation business unit primarily due to product mix, which was partially offset by lower sales volumes over relatively fixed infrastructure costs. The gross profit percent increased in the Commercial business unit primarily due to lower warranty expense and product mix. The gross profit percent decreased in the Live Events business unit primarily due to lower sales volumes over relatively fixed infrastructure costs, which was partially offset by lower warranty expense. The gross profit percent decreased in the International business unit primarily due to higher warranty expense and lower sales volumes over relatively fixed infrastructure costs, which was partially offset by governmental wage subsidy. The gross profit percent remained relatively flat in the Transportation business unit compared to the same period one year ago.


Contribution Margin
 Three Months Ended
 August 1, 2020   August 3, 2019
 Amount As a Percent of Net Sales Percent Change Amount As a Percent of Net Sales
(in thousands)    
Commercial$4,441
 12.9% 8.7 % $4,084
 9.3%
Live Events7,138
 13.9
 (19.5) 8,872
 15.0
High School Park and Recreation
7,915
 27.3
 20.1
 6,592
 21.6
Transportation4,381
 30.2
 (19.6) 5,452
 28.7
International330
 2.3
 (85.1) 2,208
 8.0
 $24,205
 16.9% (11.0)% $27,208
 15.1%

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

January 30, 2021

          

February 1, 2020

 
      

As a Percent

  

Dollar

  

Percent

      

As a Percent

 

(in thousands)

 

Amount

  

of Net Sales

  

Change

  

Change

  

Amount

  

of Net Sales

 

Contribution Margin:

                        

Commercial

 $5,061   16.8% $4,241   517.2% $820   2.2%

Live Events

  2,062   8.8   (1,993)  (49.1)  4,055   10.0 

High School Park and Recreation

  4,276   29.2   4,553   (1,643.7)  (277)  (1.9)

Transportation

  3,212   27.3   (46)  (1.4)  3,258   23.4 

International

  (2,674)  (18.7)  (2,748)  (3,713.5)  74   0.3 
  $11,937   12.7% $4,007   50.5% $7,930   6.2%

Contribution margin is a non-GAAP measure and consists of gross profit less selling expenses. Selling expenses consist primarily of salaries, other employee-related costs, travel and entertainment expenses, facility-related costs for sales and service offices, bad debt expenses, third-party commissions and expenditures for marketing efforts, including the costs of collateral materials, conventions and trade shows, product demonstrations, customer relationship management systems, and supplies.


All areas of selling expenses were impacted as a result of the economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic as well as the three months ended August 3, 2019 included 14 weeks compared to the more common 13 weeks. The three months ended August 1, 2020 contained 13 weeks.

Contribution margin is impacted by the previously discussed sales and gross margin for each business unit. Each business unit's contribution margin was impacted by a decrease in selling expenses in the first quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the same quarter a year ago due to a decrease in personnel related expenses, offset by severance costs for reductions in force, as well ascontinued reductions in travel and entertainment, and in marketing, and convention related expenses due to limited ability to travel or delayed conventions, which was partly offset by a $1.3 million increase in bad debt expenses.


Other Operating Expenses
 Three Months Ended
 August 1, 2020   August 3, 2019
 Amount As a Percent of Net Sales Percent Change Amount As a Percent of Net Sales
(in thousands)
General and administrative$7,124
 5.0% (21.7)% $9,093
 5.0%
Product design and development$7,532
 5.2% (28.3)% $10,500
 5.8%

All areas of We have lowered overall staffing and furloughed employees to achieve lower operating expenses were impacted as a result ofcosts to align with the economic downturn causeduncertainties created by the COVID-19 pandemicpandemic.

Reconciliation from non-GAAP contribution margin to operating margin GAAP measure is as well as the three months ended August 3, 2019 included 14 weeks compared to the more common 13 weeks. The three months ended August 1, 2020 contained 13 weeks.


follows: 

  

Three Months Ended

     
  

January 30, 2021

          

February 1, 2020

 
      

As a Percent

  

Dollar

  

Percent

      

As a Percent

 

(in thousands)

 

Amount

  

of Net Sales

  

Change

  

Change

  

Amount

  

of Net Sales

 

Contribution margin

 $11,937   12.7% $4,007   50.5% $7,930   6.2%

General and administrative

  6,389   6.8   (2,251)  (26.1)  8,640   6.8 

Product design and development

  5,784   6.1   (2,658)  (31.5)  8,442   6.6 

Operating loss

 $(236)  (0.3)% $8,916   (97.4)% $(9,152)  (7.2)%

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, other employee-related costs, professional fees, shareholder relations costs, facilities and equipment-related costs for administrative departments, training costs, and the cost of supplies.


General and administrative expensesin the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2021 decreased as compared to the same period one year ago primarily due to a decreasedecreases in personnel related expenses offsetand professional fees. We have lowered overall staffing and furloughed employees to achieve lower operating costs to align with the uncertainties created by severance costs for reductions in force.


the COVID-19 pandemic.

Product design and development expenses consist primarily of salaries, other employee-related costs, professional services, facilities costs and equipment-related costs and supplies. Product design and development investments in the near term are focused on developing or improving our video technology over a wide range of pixel pitches for both indoor and outdoor applications. These new or improved technologies are focused on varied pixel density for image quality and use, expanded product line offerings for our various markets and geographies, improved quality and reliability, and improved cost points. We plan to make continued investments in our software and controller capabilities throughout our various product offerings. Through our design efforts, we focus on standardizing display components and control systems for both single site and network displays.


Our costs for product design and development represent an allocated amount of costs based on time charges, professional services, material costs and the overhead of our engineering departments. Generally, a significant portion of our engineering time is spent on product design and development, while the rest is allocated to large contract work and included in cost of sales.


Product design and development expenses in the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2021 decreased as compared to the same period one year ago primarily due to decreased labor costs and professional services assigned to product design and development projects as a resultprojects. We have lowered overall staffing, furloughed employees, and lowered the use of contractors in our responsedevelopment area to COVID-19.



achieve lower operating costs to align with the uncertainties created by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Other Income and Expenses

 Three Months Ended
 August 1, 2020   August 3, 2019
 Amount As a Percent of Net Sales Percent Change Amount As a Percent of Net Sales
(in thousands)
Interest income, net$12
  % (94.9)% $234
 0.1%
Other (expense) income, net$(627) (0.4)% (424.9)% $193
 0.1%

  

Three Months Ended

     
  

January 30, 2021

          

February 1, 2020

 
      

As a Percent

  

Dollar

  

Percent

      

As a Percent

 

(in thousands)

 

Amount

  

of Net Sales

  

Change

  

Change

  

Amount

  

of Net Sales

 

Interest (expense) income, net

 $(40)  (0.0)% $(286)  (116.3)% $246   0.2%

Other (expense) income, net

 $(913)  (1.0)% $(582)  175.8% $(331)  (0.3)%

Interest (expense) income, net: We generate interest income through short-term cash investments, marketable securities, and product sales on an installment basis or in exchange for the rights to sell and retain advertising revenues from displays, which result in long-term receivables. Interest expense is comprised primarily of interest costs on our line of credit and any long-term obligations.


The change in interest income and expense, net for the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the same period one year ago was primarily due to the change in investment levels caused by the volatility of working capital needs and interest payments fromexpense for our existingdrawings on the line of credit.


Other (expense) income, net: The change in other income and expense, net for the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2021 as compared to the same period one year ago was primarily due to foreign currency volatility and the increases in the losses recorded fromfor equity method affiliates.

Income Taxes


We calculate the

The provision for income taxes during interim reporting periods is calculated by applying an estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year to “ordinary” income or loss (pretax income or loss excluding unusual or infrequently occurring discrete items) for the reporting period.period, adjusted for discrete items. Due to various factors, including operations in multiple jurisdictions worldwide,our estimate of annual income, our effective tax rate is subject to fluctuation.


We have recorded an effective tax rate of 16.482.0 percent for the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2021 as compared to a negative effective tax rate of 37.9 percent for the third quarter of fiscal 2020. The tax rate changes each period are primarily driven by the mathematical calculations of estimated tax credits and other permanent difference levels proportionate to estimated pre-tax earnings levels and the related changes in estimates of each of those variables through the year. For the three months ended January 30, 2021, the rate change was mainly driven by a return to provision benefit booked in proportion to an actual small pre-tax loss for the quarter; whereas the three months ended February 1, 2020, was primarily driven by changes in the proportionate percentage of estimated tax credits and other permanent differences compared to estimated pre-tax earnings.

COMPARISON OF THE nine months ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020

Net Sales

  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

January 30,

  

February 1,

  

Dollar

  

Percent

 

(in thousands)

 

2021

  

2020

  

Change

  

Change

 

Net sales:

                

Commercial

 $94,947  $120,566  $(25,619)  (21.2)%
Live Events  112,626   159,196   (46,570)  (29.3)

High School Park and Recreation

  71,165   75,433   (4,268)  (5.7)
Transportation  41,590   53,264   (11,674)  (21.9)
International  44,822   74,365   (29,543)  (39.7)
  $365,150  $482,824  $(117,674)  (24.4)%

Orders:

                

Commercial

 $92,929  $119,059  $(26,130)  (21.9)%
Live Events  93,619   149,461   (55,842)  (37.4)

High School Park and Recreation

  64,582   73,852   (9,270)  (12.6)
Transportation  37,713   55,410   (17,697)  (31.9)
International  55,864   75,827   (19,963)  (26.3)
  $344,707  $473,609  $(128,902)  (27.2)%

Sales and orders in all business units were impacted as a result of the economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic as well as the nine months ended February 1, 2020 included 40 weeks compared to the more common 39 weeks. The nine months ended January 30, 2021 contained 39 weeks. 

For net sales, during the first nine months ended January 30, 2021, we achieved a $9.4 million per week average run rate as compared to $12.1 million per week during the first nine months ended February 1, 2020, or an approximate 22 percent decrease. The change in sales was also related to fluctuations in the timing of order bookings, and related conversion to sales.

For orders, during the first nine months ended January 30, 2021, we achieved a $8.8 million per week average run rate as compared to $11.8 million per week during the first nine months ended February 1, 2020, or an approximate 25 percent decrease. The change in orders was also impacted by the timing of large contract orders which causes lumpiness.

Gross Profit and Contribution Margin

  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

January 30, 2021

  

February 1, 2020

 
      

As a Percent

      

As a Percent

 

(in thousands)

 

Amount

  

of Net Sales

  

Amount

  

of Net Sales

 
Gross Profit:                

Commercial

 $24,730   26.0% $22,479   18.6%

Live Events

  20,910   18.6   32,486   20.4 

High School Park and Recreation

  25,410   35.7   22,595   30.0 

Transportation

  14,300   34.4   18,073   33.9 

International

  7,666   17.1   14,441   19.4 
  $93,016   25.5% $110,074   22.8%

Gross profit is net sales less cost of sales. Cost of sales consists primarily of inventory, logistics related costs including tariffs and duties, consumables, salaries, other employee-related costs, facilities-related costs for manufacturing locations, machinery and equipment maintenance and depreciation, site sub-contractors, warranty costs, and other service delivery expenses.

The increase in our gross profit percentage for the nine months ended January 30, 2021 compared to the same period one year ago was the result of the mix of service agreement and product sales, a $2.1 million litigation claim reversal in High School Park and Recreation, and the following impacts across all business units: $2.8 million of severance costs to reducing our workforce, offset by $1.6 million of COVID relief governmental subsidies. In addition, during fiscal 2021, we have lowered overall staffing and temporarily furloughed employees to achieve lower operating costs to align with the uncertainties created by the COVID-19 pandemic. During fiscal 2020, we experienced additional expenses of approximately $3.2 million for project delivery costs, and $2.5 million in tariff related expenses, decreasing the gross profit rate for the year.

We earned a higher rate of gross profit on our service agreements due to reduced stand ready services conducted during the nine months ended January 30, 2021. This was due to lower on-site demand as events were not being held. We believe this higher gross profit level will not be sustained in future quarters. Total warranty as a percent of sales decreased to 1.5 percent for the nine months ended January 30, 2021 as compared to 1.9 percent during the nine months ended February 1, 2020.

  

Nine Months Ended

     
  

January 30, 2021

          

February 1, 2020

 
      

As a Percent

  

Dollar

  

Percent

      

As a Percent

 

(in thousands)

 

Amount

  

of Net Sales

  

Change

  

Change

  

Amount

  

of Net Sales

 

Contribution Margin:

                        

Commercial

 $14,283   15.0% $6,526   84.1% $7,757   6.4%

Live Events

  14,081   12.5   (7,208)  (33.9)  21,289   13.4 

High School Park and Recreation

  18,142   25.5   5,839   47.5   12,303   16.3 

Transportation

  12,039   28.9   (2,566)  (17.6)  14,605   27.4 

International

  (1,743)  (3.9)  (4,837)  (156.3)  3,094   4.2 
  $56,802   15.6% $(2,246)  (3.8)% $59,048   12.2%

Contribution margin is a non-GAAP measure and consists of gross profit less selling expenses. Selling expenses consist primarily of salaries, other employee-related costs, travel and entertainment expenses, facility-related costs for sales and service offices, bad debt expenses, third-party commissions and expenditures for marketing efforts, including the costs of collateral materials, conventions and trade shows, product demonstrations, customer relationship management systems, and supplies.

Contribution margin is impacted by the previously discussed sales and gross margin for each business unit. Each business unit's contribution margin was impacted as a result of the economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the nine months ended February 1, 2020 included 40 weeks compared to the more common 39 weeks. The nine months ended January 30, 2021 contained 39 weeks. In addition, each business unit's contribution margin had a decrease in personnel related expenses offset by severance costs for reductions in force, as well as reductions in travel and entertainment, marketing, and convention related expenses. This was partially offset by a $2.0 million increase in bad debt expenses. We have lowered overall staffing and furloughed employees to achieve lower operating costs to align with the uncertainties created by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Reconciliation from non-GAAP contribution margin to operating margin GAAP measure is as follows: 

  

Nine Months Ended

     
  

January 30, 2021

          

February 1, 2020

 
      

As a Percent

  

Dollar

  

Percent

      

As a Percent

 

(in thousands)

 

Amount

  

of Net Sales

  

Change

  

Change

  

Amount

  

of Net Sales

 

Contribution margin

 $56,802   15.6% $(2,246)  (3.8)% $59,048   12.2%

General and administrative

  20,777   5.7   (5,921)  (22.2)  26,698   5.5 

Product design and development

  20,053   5.5   (9,010)  (31.0)  29,063   6.0 

Operating income

 $15,972   4.4% $12,685   385.9% $3,287   0.7%

All areas of operating expenses were impacted as a result of the economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the nine months ended February 1, 2020 included 40 weeks compared to the 39 weeks in the nine months ended January 30, 2021.

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, other employee-related costs, professional fees, shareholder relations costs, facilities and equipment-related costs for administrative departments, training costs, and the cost of supplies.

General and administrative expensesin the nine months ended January 30, 2021 decreased as compared to the same period one year ago primarily due to decreases in personnel related expenses and professional fees offset by severance costs from the reduction in force. We have lowered overall staffing and furloughed employees to achieve lower operating costs to align with the uncertainties created by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Product design and development expenses consist primarily of salaries, other employee-related costs, professional services, facilities costs and equipment-related costs and supplies. Product design and development investments in the near term are focused on developing or improving our video technology over a wide range of pixel pitches for both indoor and outdoor applications. These new or improved technologies are focused on varied pixel density for image quality and use, expanded product line offerings for our various markets and geographies, improved quality and reliability, and improved cost points. We plan to make continued investments in our software and controller capabilities throughout our various product offerings. Through our design efforts, we focus on standardizing display components and control systems for both single site and network displays.

Our costs for product design and development represent an allocated amount of costs based on time charges, professional services, material costs and the overhead of our engineering departments. Generally, a significant portion of our engineering time is spent on product design and development, while the rest is allocated to large contract work and included in cost of sales.

Product design and development expenses in the nine months ended January 30, 2021 as compared to the same period one year ago decreased primarily due to decreased labor costs and professional services assigned to product design and development projects offset by severance costs for the reduction in force. We have lowered overall staffing and furloughed employees to achieve lower operating costs to align with the uncertainties created by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Other Income and Expenses

  

Nine Months Ended

     
  

January 30, 2021

          

February 1, 2020

 
      

As a Percent

  

Dollar

  

Percent

      

As a Percent

 

(in thousands)

 

Amount

  

of Net Sales

  

Change

  

Change

  

Amount

  

of Net Sales

 

Interest (expense) income, net

 $(46)  (0.0)% $(657)  (107.5)% $611   0.1%

Other (expense) income, net

 $(2,377)  (0.7)% $(1,725)  264.6% $(652)  (0.1)%

Interest (expense) income, net: We generate interest income through short-term cash investments, marketable securities, and product sales on an installment basis or in exchange for the rights to sell and retain advertising revenues from displays, which result in long-term receivables. Interest expense is comprised primarily of interest costs on our line of credit and any long-term obligations.

The change in interest income and expense, net in the nine months ended January 30, 2021 compared to the same period one year ago was primarily due to the change in investment levels caused by the volatility of working capital needs and interest expense for our drawings on the line of credit.

Other (expense) income, net: The change in other income and expense, net for the nine months ended January 30, 2021 compared to the same period one year ago was primarily due to foreign currency volatility and the increases in the losses recorded for equity method affiliates. During the nine months ended January 30, 2021, we recorded equity method affiliate losses of $1.7 million as compared to $0.4 million during the nine months ended February 1, 2020.

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes during interim reporting periods is calculated by applying an estimate of the annual effective tax rate to “ordinary” income or loss for the reporting period, adjusted for discrete items. Due to various factors, including our estimate of annual income, our effective tax rate is subject to fluctuation.

We have recorded an effective tax rate of 21.3 percent for the nine months ended January 30, 2021 as compared to an effective tax rate of 12.651.6 percent for the first quarter of fiscalnine months ended February 1, 2020. The quarterly effective tax rate waschanges each period are primarily driven by the benefitmathematical calculations of estimated tax credits and other permanent difference levels proportionate to estimated pre-tax earnings similarlevels and the related changes in estimates of each of those variables through the year. The change in the effective tax rate year over year was driven primarily by a decrease in the proportionate percentage of tax credits and other permanent differences compared to the previous period.estimated pre-tax earnings.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 Three Months Ended
 August 1,
2020
 August 3,
2019
 Percent Change
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in):     
Operating activities$8,545
 $(18,218) (146.9)%
Investing activities(3,561) 8,272
 (143.0)
Financing activities(210) (4,658) (95.5)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(481) (37) 1,200.0
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$4,293
 $(14,641) (129.3)%

  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

January 30,

  

February 1,

  

Percent

 

(in thousands)

 

2021

  

2020

  

Change

 

Net cash provided by (used in):

            

Operating activities

 $48,221  $6,190   679.0%

Investing activities

  (6,811)  10,034   (167.9)

Financing activities

  (556)  (11,424)  (95.1)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

  (505)  (166)  204.2 

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 $40,349  $4,634   770.7%

Cash increased by $4.3$40.3 million for the first threenine months of fiscal 2021 as compared to a decreasean increase of $14.6$4.6 million in the first threenine months of fiscal 2020, which is primarily due to cash generation of operations.


operations, a decrease in capital expenditures, and suspending our dividend and share repurchase programs.

Net cash provided by (used in)operating activities: Cash generated by operating activities:   is primarily derived from cash received from customers, offset by cash payments for inventories, subcontractors, employee related costs, and operating expense outflows. Operating cash flows consist primarily of net income adjusted for non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, deferred income taxes, and the effect of changes in operating assets and liabilities. Overall, changes in net operating assets and liabilities can be impacted by the timing of cash flows on large orders, which can cause significant short-term and seasonal fluctuations in inventory, accounts receivables, accounts payable, contract assets and liabilities, and various other operating assets and liabilities. Variability in contract assets and liabilities relates to the timing of billings on construction-type contracts and revenue recognition, which can vary significantly depending on contractual payment terms and build and installation schedules. Balances are also impacted by the seasonality of the sports market.



Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities was $8.5$48.2 million for the first threenine months of fiscal 2021 compared to net cash used inprovided by operating activities of $18.2$6.2 million in the first threenine months of fiscal 2020. The $26.7$42.0 million increase in cash provided by operating activities from the first three months of fiscal 2020 to the first three months of fiscal 2021 was primarily the result of changes in net operating assets and liabilities and an increase of $26.1$9.1 million $0.4 million increase in net income, and $0.2 million in other non-cash items.


Year-to-date cash provided from operations differed as compared to last year primarily due to order volatility, which accounted for most of the changes in accounts receivable, inventory, contract assets, accounts payable, and contract liabilities as compared to last year.

income.

The changes in operating assets and liabilities consisted of the following:

 Three Months Ended
 August 1,
2020
 August 3,
2019
(Increase) decrease:   
Accounts receivable$(15,514) $(30,973)
Long-term receivables693
 (2,298)
Inventories5,826
 (6,763)
Contract assets2,378
 (9,180)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets2,122
 (1,296)
Income tax receivables308
 52
Investment in affiliates and other assets211
 (53)
Increase (decrease):   
Accounts payable1,240
 12,535
Contract liabilities(1,095) 6,341
Accrued expenses(2,026) 206
Warranty obligations881
 158
Long-term warranty obligations550
 823
Income taxes payable398
 461
Long-term marketing obligations and other payables(243) (344)
 $(4,271) $(30,331)

  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

January 30,

  

February 1,

 
  

2021

  

2020

 

(Increase) decrease:

        

Accounts receivable

 $9,089  $(14,253)

Long-term receivables

  2,318   (2,048)

Inventories

  15,757   (1,523)

Contract assets

  5,558   (1,602)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  2,342   201 

Income tax receivables

  492   884 

Investment in affiliates and other assets

  594   (578)

Increase (decrease):

        

Accounts payable

  (14,355)  237 
Contract liabilities  1,480   3,335 

Accrued expenses

  (7,557)  3,711 

Warranty obligations

  998   53 

Long-term warranty obligations

  (166)  1,192 

Income taxes payable

  1,185   484 

Long-term marketing obligations and other payables

  2,380   (128)
  $20,115  $(10,035)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities:activities: Net cash used in investing activities totaled $3.6$6.8 million in the first threenine months of fiscal 2021 compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $8.3$10.0 million in the first threenine months of fiscal 2020. We had no$1.0 million proceeds from sales or maturities of marketable securities in the first threenine months of fiscal 2021 as compared to $14.5$24.7 million in the first threenine months of fiscal 2020. Net proceeds of marketable securities in fiscal 2020 were utilized to cover working capital needs for changes in operating assets and liabilities described above. Purchases of property and equipment totaled $3.2$6.9 million in the first threenine months of fiscal 2021 compared to $5.9$13.6 million in the first threenine months of fiscal 2020. Purchases

21

Net cash used in financing activities: Net cash used in financing activities was $0.2$0.6 million for the threenine months ended August 1, 2020January 30, 2021 compared to $4.7$11.4 million in the same period one year ago. Principal payments on long-term obligations for the first threenine months of fiscal 2021 were $0.2$0.4 million compared to $1.2$2.1 million during the first threenine months of fiscal 2020, which was mostly related to contingent liability payments. Dividends of $2.3$6.8 million, or $0.05$0.15 per share, paid to Daktronics shareholders during the first threenine months of fiscal 2020, while there were no dividends paid during the first threenine months of fiscal 2021. During the first threenine months of fiscal 2020, we repurchased $1.2$2.3 million of shares as part of the $40.0 million share repurchase plan authorized by our Board of Directors. There were no share repurchases in the first threenine months of fiscal 2021. As part of our COVID-19 response, our Board of Directors has suspended dividends and stock repurchases for the foreseeable future.


Other Liquidity and Capital Resources Discussion: The timing and amounts of working capital changes, dividend payments, stock repurchase program, and capital spending impact our liquidity.


Working capital was $118.3$132.7 million and $106.0 million at August 1, 2020January 30, 2021 and May 2, 2020, respectively. The changes in working capital, particularly changes in accounts receivable, accounts payable, inventory, and contract assets and liabilities, and the sports market seasonality can have a significant impact on the amount of net cash provided by operating activities largely due to the timing of payments and receipts. On multimillion-dollar orders, the time between order acceptance and project completion may extend up to or exceed 12 months or more depending on the amount of custom work and a customer’s delivery needs. We often receive down payments or progress payments on these orders.



We had $5.7$5.5 million of retainage on long-term contracts included in receivables and contract assets as of August 1, 2020,January 30, 2021, which has an impact on our liquidity. We expect to collect these amounts within one year. When working capital is needed, weWe have historically financed our cash needs through a combination of cash flow from operations and borrowings under bank credit agreements.


On November 15, 2019, we entered into an amendment to extend the maturity date of our credit agreement and a related revolving bank note from November 15, 2019 to November 15, 2022 and to modify certain other terms and financial covenants. On August 28, 2020, we entered into the third amendment to our credit agreement and a security agreement over certain assets. The third amendment adds a liquidity covenant and revises other financial covenants. The revolving amount of the agreement and note remains at $35.0 million, including up to $15.0$20.0 million for commercial and standby letters of credit. The credit agreement and amendments require us to be in compliance with certain financial ratios, including the most sensitive covenant of interest bearing debt to earnings before income taxes, depreciation, and amortization of less than 2.5; and other covenants and contain customary events of default, including failure to comply with covenants, failure by us to pay or discharge material judgments and taxes, bankruptcy, failure to pay loans and fees, and change of control. The occurrence of an event of default by us would permit the lenders to terminate their commitments and accelerate loans repayment, obtain securitized assets, and require collateralization of outstanding letters of credit. As of August 1, 2020,January 30, 2021, $15.0 million had been advanced to us under the loan portion of the line of credit, and the balance of letters of credit outstanding was approximately $6.8$6.7 million. As of August 1, 2020,January 30, 2021, $13.3 million of the credit facility remains in place and available. As of January 30, 2021, we were in compliance with all applicable bank loan covenants.


We are sometimes required to obtain bank guarantees or other financial instruments for display installations and utilize a global bank to provide such instruments. If we are unable to complete the installation work, our customer would draw on the banking arrangement, and the bank would subrogate its loss to Daktronics.Daktronics restricted cash accounts. As of August 1, 2020,January 30, 2021, we had $8.0$3.6 million of such instruments outstanding.


We are sometimes required to obtain performance bonds for display installations, and we have a bonding line available through a surety company for an aggregate of $150.0 million in bonded work outstanding. If we were unable to complete the installation work, and our customer would call upon the bond for payment, the surety company would subrogate its loss to Daktronics. At August 1, 2020,As of January 30, 2021, we had $35.1$38.9 million of bonded work outstanding against this line.


Our business growth and profitability improvement strategies depend on investments in capital expenditures and strategic investments. We are projecting capital expenditures to be approximately $15$10 million for fiscal 2021. Projected capital expenditures include manufacturing equipment for new or enhanced product production, expanded capacity, investments in quality and reliability equipment, and continued information infrastructure investments. We also evaluate and may invest in new technologies or acquire companies aligned with our business strategy.


We believe our working capital available from all sources will be adequate to meet the cash requirements of our operations and strategies in the foreseeable future. If our growth extends beyond current expectations, or if we make significant strategic investments, we may need to utilize and possibly increase our credit facilities or seek other means of financing. We anticipate we will be able to obtain any needed funds under commercially reasonable terms from our current lenders or other sources, although this availability cannot be guaranteed.


guaranteed, especially given the uncertainties resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.

We believe the audio-visualaudiovisual industry fundamentals will drive long-term growth for our business, but the near-term outlook shows contraction and greater volatility overall. We expect our customers will continue to have disruptions in revenue caused by COVID-19 throughout the current fiscal year.COVID-19. While it is difficult to estimate the longevity and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic impact to the economy and to our financial position, operating results, and cash flows, we have or are takingcontinue to take proactive steps to solidify our financial position and mitigate any adverse consequences. These steps include:

preserving liquidity by drawing down $15 million from our existing line of credit and pursuing other sources of financing;
reducing investments in capital assets; we estimate approximately $15 million in capital expenses in fiscal year 2021;
reducing executive pay and Board member compensation;
utilizing tax and other government opportunities to improve liquidity;
temporarily furloughing and permanently reducing our staffing and reducing salaries, where necessary, to maintain a right-sized skilled workforce;
instituting other cost reductions across the business;
suspending stock repurchases under our share repurchase program; and
suspending dividend declarations for the foreseeable future.

preserving liquidity by drawing down $15 million from our existing line of credit and pursuing other sources of financing;

reducing investments in capital assets; we estimate approximately $10 million in capital expenses in fiscal year 2021;

reducing executive pay and Board member compensation;

utilizing tax and other government opportunities to improve liquidity;

temporarily furloughing and permanently reducing our staffing and associated salaries, where necessary, to maintain a right-sized skilled workforce;

instituting other cost reductions across the business;

suspending stock repurchases under our share repurchase program; and

suspending dividend declarations for the foreseeable future.

We believe these measures are necessary to help preserve our ability to borrow for liquidity needs and provide adequate working capital to weather the economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, no assurance can be made that we will be able to secure such financing, if needed, on favorable terms or at all, or that these strategies will be successful. We continue to carefully monitor this crisis, its impact on market demand, and our expense structure and will take additional actions as needed.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations



There has been no material change in our off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual obligations since the end of our 2020 fiscal year on May 2, 2020. For additional information, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 2, 2020.

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Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates


We describe our significant accounting policies in "Note 1. Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 2, 2020. We discuss our critical accounting estimates in "Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 2, 2020. In the first quarter of fiscal 2021, we adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) andASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, as described in "Note 1. Basis of Presentation"Presentation" of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report. There have been no other significant changes in our significant accounting policies or critical accounting estimates since the end of fiscal 2020.


New Accounting Pronouncements


For a summary of recently issued accounting pronouncements and the effects of those pronouncements on our financial results, refer to "Note 1. Basis of Presentation" of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report.


Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to certain interest rate, foreign currency, and commodity risks as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 2, 2020. There have been no material changes in our exposure to these risks during the first threenine months of fiscal 2021.


Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures,” as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of August 1, 2020,January 30, 2021, which is the end of the period covered by this Report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of August 1, 2020,January 30, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.


Based on the evaluation described in the foregoing paragraph, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that during the quarter ended August 1, 2020,January 30, 2021, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting which has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Not applicable.


Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

The discussion of our business and operations included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read together with the risk factors described in Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 2, 2020. They describe various risks and uncertainties to which we are or may become subject. These risks and uncertainties, together with other factors described elsewhere in this Report, have the potential to affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, strategies or prospects in a material and adverse manner. New risks may emerge at any time, and we cannot predict those risks or estimate the extent to which they may affect our financial condition or financial results.


Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Share Repurchases


During the threenine months ended August 1, 2020,January 30, 2021, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock.


Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES


Not applicable.


Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.


Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.


Item 6. EXHIBITS

A list of exhibits required to be filed as part of this report is set forth in the Index of Exhibits, which immediately precedes such exhibits, and is incorporated herein by reference.

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SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




/s/ Sheila M. Anderson

  /s/ Sheila M. Anderson

Daktronics, Inc.

  Daktronics, Inc.

Sheila M. Anderson

  Sheila M. Anderson

Chief Financial Officer

  Chief

(Principal Financial Officer and

  (Principal Financial Officer and

Principal Accounting Officer)

   

Date:

August 28, 2020

  March 3, 2021

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Index to Exhibits


Certain of the following exhibits are incorporated by reference from prior filings. The form with which each exhibit was filed and the date of filing are as indicated below; the reports described below are filed as Commission File No. 0-23246 unless otherwise indicated.





101

The following financial information from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended August 1, 2020January 30, 2021 formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL)(iXBRL): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v)and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,Statements. (1)

104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as iXBRL and (vii) document and entity information. (1)contained in Exhibit 101)
 

(1)

Filed herewith electronically.


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