UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DCD.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 (Mark One)      
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended
September 28, 201926, 2020
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the transition period from _______ to _______
 
Commission File Number   001-13323


DARLING INGREDIENTS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Delaware36-2495346
 (State or other jurisdiction     (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)   Identification Number)
 5601 N MacArthur Blvd., Irving,, Texas75038
(Address of principal executive offices)     (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (972) (972) 717-0300

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock $0.01 par value per shareDARNew York Stock Exchange(“NYSE”)
 
    Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.       Yes      No
 
    Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).        Yes      No 

 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer    
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer    
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company       
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of Exchange Act.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes      No 
 
There were 163,710,998162,068,484 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding at October 31, 201928, 2020.
.





DARLING INGREDIENTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 28, 201926, 2020
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS   

 
 
Page No.
Page No.
 64


2





DARLING INGREDIENTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018
(in thousands, except share data)
September 28,
2019
 December 29,
2018
September 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
ASSETS(unaudited)  ASSETS(unaudited)
Current assets:   Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$69,122
 $107,262
Cash and cash equivalents$65,845 $72,935 
Restricted cash159
 107
Restricted cash110 110 
Accounts receivable, net355,006
 385,737
Accounts receivable, less allowance for bad debts of $10,491 at
September 26, 2020 and $8,802 at December 28, 2019
Accounts receivable, less allowance for bad debts of $10,491 at
September 26, 2020 and $8,802 at December 28, 2019
373,583 406,338 
Inventories353,003
 341,028
Inventories406,805 362,957 
Prepaid expenses46,378
 35,247
Prepaid expenses52,359 46,599 
Income taxes refundable4,952
 6,462
Income taxes refundable3,940 3,317 
Other current assets25,061
 22,099
Other current assets28,532 25,032 
Total current assets853,681
 897,942
Total current assets931,174 917,288 
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation of
$1,370,145 at September 28, 2019 and $1,246,095 at December 29, 2018
1,714,768
 1,687,858
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of
$459,996 at September 28, 2019 and $423,575 at December 29, 2018
537,360
 595,862
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $1,604,081 at
September 26, 2020 and $1,438,388 at December 28, 2019
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $1,604,081 at
September 26, 2020 and $1,438,388 at December 28, 2019
1,789,172 1,802,411 
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $532,124 at
September 26, 2020 and $482,442 at December 28, 2019
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $532,124 at
September 26, 2020 and $482,442 at December 28, 2019
474,793 526,394 
Goodwill1,212,313
 1,229,159
Goodwill1,239,343 1,223,291 
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries447,689
 410,177
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries742,875 689,354 
Operating lease right-of-use assets119,063
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets142,269 124,726 
Other assets46,179
 53,375
Other assets45,598 47,400 
Deferred income taxes13,846
 14,981
Deferred income taxes15,762 14,394 
$4,944,899
 $4,889,354
$5,380,986 $5,345,258 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Current liabilities: 
  
Current liabilities:  
Current portion of long-term debt$61,092
 $7,492
Current portion of long-term debt$26,185 $90,996 
Accounts payable, principally trade192,010
 219,479
Accounts payable, principally trade206,998 239,252 
Income taxes payable10,404
 4,043
Income taxes payable19,013 8,895 
Current operating lease liabilities35,223
 
Current operating lease liabilities40,973 37,805 
Accrued expenses297,164
 309,484
Accrued expenses330,385 311,391 
Total current liabilities595,893
 540,498
Total current liabilities623,554 688,339 
Long-term debt, net of current portion1,559,809
 1,666,940
Long-term debt, net of current portion1,448,019 1,558,429 
Long-term operating lease liabilities83,754
 
Long-term operating lease liabilities105,821 91,424 
Other non-current liabilities113,222
 115,032
Other non-current liabilities102,559 115,785 
Deferred income taxes219,329
 231,063
Deferred income taxes265,844 247,931 
Total liabilities2,572,007
 2,553,533
Total liabilities2,545,797 2,701,908 
Commitments and contingencies


 


Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity: 
  
Stockholders’ equity:  
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized;
168,433,009 and 168,098,177 shares issued at September 28, 2019
and at December 29, 2018, respectively
1,684
 1,681
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 169,578,370 and
168,620,314 shares issued at September 26, 2020 and at December 28, 2019,
respectively
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 169,578,370 and
168,620,314 shares issued at September 26, 2020 and at December 28, 2019,
respectively
1,696 1,686 
Additional paid-in capital1,556,792
 1,536,157
Additional paid-in capital1,589,479 1,560,897 
Treasury stock, at cost; 4,314,935 and 3,437,579 shares at
September 28, 2019 and at December 29, 2018, respectively
(64,633) (47,756)
Treasury stock, at cost; 7,511,271 and 4,845,203 shares at
September 26, 2020 and at December 28, 2019, respectively
Treasury stock, at cost; 7,511,271 and 4,845,203 shares at
September 26, 2020 and at December 28, 2019, respectively
(143,826)(75,022)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(342,846) (304,539)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(325,608)(321,847)
Retained earnings1,157,496
 1,087,505
Retained earnings1,652,179 1,400,105 
Total Darling's stockholders’ equity2,308,493
 2,273,048
Total Darling's stockholders’ equity2,773,920 2,565,819 
Noncontrolling interests64,399
 62,773
Noncontrolling interests61,269 77,531 
Total stockholders' equity$2,372,892
 $2,335,821
Total stockholders' equity$2,835,189 $2,643,350 
$4,944,899
 $4,889,354
$5,380,986 $5,345,258 
 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3


DARLING INGREDIENTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)


 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Net sales$850,569 $842,049 $2,552,084 $2,504,477 
Costs and expenses:  
Cost of sales and operating expenses638,368 652,923 1,917,623 1,948,552 
Loss/(gain) on sale of assets122 (2,669)210 (20,845)
Selling, general and administrative expenses89,993 83,549 276,379 249,569 
Depreciation and amortization85,730 80,407 253,711 239,057 
Total costs and expenses814,213 814,210 2,447,923 2,416,333 
 Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel91,099 32,020 252,411 94,390 
Operating income127,455 59,859 356,572 182,534 
Other expense:  
Interest expense(18,793)(19,359)(55,803)(60,088)
Debt extinguishment costs(12,126)
Foreign currency gain/(loss)(1,239)466 (709)(654)
Other expense, net(1,912)(2,614)(5,278)(7,158)
Total other expense(21,944)(21,507)(61,790)(80,026)
Equity in net income/(loss) of other unconsolidated subsidiaries906 (665)2,467 (1,087)
Income before income taxes106,417 37,687 297,249 101,421 
Income tax expense4,812 10,850 43,058 23,900 
Net income101,605 26,837 254,191 77,521 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(480)(1,116)(2,117)(7,530)
Net income attributable to Darling$101,125 $25,721 $252,074 $69,991 
Basic income per share$0.62 $0.16 $1.55 $0.42 
Diluted income per share$0.61 $0.15 $1.51 $0.42 
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
Net sales$842,049
 $812,576
 $2,504,477
 $2,534,596
Costs and expenses: 
  
    
Cost of sales and operating expenses652,923
 647,929
 1,948,552
 1,978,729
Loss (gain) on sale of assets(2,669) 172
 (20,845) 472
Selling, general and administrative expenses83,549
 67,447
 249,569
 232,907
Restructuring and impairment charges
 
 
 14,965
Depreciation and amortization80,407
 78,842
 239,057
 235,915
Total costs and expenses814,210
 794,390
 2,416,333
 2,462,988
 Equity in net income/(loss) of Diamond Green Diesel32,020
 (2,630) 94,390
 109,655
Operating income59,859
 15,556
 182,534
 181,263
        
Other expense: 
  
    
Interest expense(19,359) (20,080) (60,088) (66,220)
Debt extinguishment costs
 
 (12,126) (23,509)
Foreign currency gain/(loss)466
 (2,106) (654) (7,082)
Gain/(loss) on disposal of subsidiaries
 3,038
 
 (12,500)
Other expense, net(2,614) (2,786) (7,158) (4,103)
Total other expense(21,507) (21,934) (80,026) (113,414)
        
Equity in net loss of other unconsolidated subsidiaries(665) (162) (1,087) (57)
Income/(loss) before income taxes37,687
 (6,540) 101,421
 67,792
        
Income tax expense/(benefit)10,850
 (1,403) 23,900
 3,992
        
Net income/(loss)26,837
 (5,137) 77,521
 63,800
        
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(1,116) (900) (7,530) (2,952)
        
Net income/(loss) attributable to Darling$25,721
 $(6,037) $69,991
 $60,848
        
Basic income/(loss) per share$0.16
 $(0.04) $0.42
 $0.37
Diluted income/(loss) per share$0.15
 $(0.04) $0.42
 $0.37


 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4


DARLING INGREDIENTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
Three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018
(in thousands)
(unaudited)


Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 26, 2020September 28, 2019September 26, 2020September 28, 2019
Net income$101,605 $26,837 $254,191 $77,521 
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax:  
Foreign currency translation37,854 (47,626)(7,243)(36,186)
Pension adjustments648 859 1,943 2,576 
Corn option derivative adjustments(2,518)553 (578)575 
Heating oil derivative adjustments1,494 (1,683)3,424 450 
Foreign exchange derivative adjustments1,412 (4,944)(2,060)(5,430)
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax38,890 (52,841)(4,514)(38,015)
Total comprehensive income/(loss)$140,495 $(26,004)$249,677 $39,506 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests456 1,120 1,364 7,822 
Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Darling$140,039 $(27,124)$248,313 $31,684 

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018 September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018
Net income/(loss)$26,837
 $(5,137) $77,521
 $63,800
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax:       
Foreign currency translation(47,626) (5,584) (36,186) (65,126)
Pension adjustments859
 668
 2,576
 2,001
Natural gas swap derivative adjustments
 
 
 22
Soybean meal derivative adjustments
 3
 
 3
Corn option derivative adjustments553
 (40) 575
 (1,198)
Heating oil derivative adjustments(1,683) 
 450
 
Foreign exchange derivative adjustments(4,944) 309
 (5,430) 309
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax(52,841) (4,644) (38,015) (63,989)
Total comprehensive income/(loss)$(26,004) $(9,781) $39,506
 $(189)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests1,120
 (538) 7,822
 1,981
Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Darling$(27,124) $(9,243) $31,684
 $(2,170)







The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


5



DARLING INGREDIENTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019
(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)
 Common Stock       
 Number of Outstanding Shares$.01 par ValueAdditional Paid-In CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossRetained EarningsStockholders' equity attributable to DarlingNon-controlling InterestTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balances at December 29, 2018164,660,598
$1,681
$1,536,157
$(47,756)$(304,539)$1,087,505
$2,273,048
$62,773
$2,335,821
Net income




18,012
18,012
1,628
19,640
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax



858

858

858
Foreign exchange derivative adjustment, net of tax



(1,937)
(1,937)
(1,937)
Foreign currency translation adjustments



(6,645)
(6,645)1,759
(4,886)
Stock-based compensation

10,403



10,403

10,403
Treasury stock(223,294)

(5,089)

(5,089)
(5,089)
Issuance of common stock311,502
3
1,886



1,889

1,889
Balances at March 30, 2019164,748,806
$1,684
$1,548,446
$(52,845)$(312,263)$1,105,517
$2,290,539
$66,160
$2,356,699
Net income




26,258
26,258
4,786
31,044
Deductions to noncontrolling interest






(5,751)(5,751)
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax



859

859

859
Heating oil derivative adjustment, net of tax



2,133

2,133

2,133
Corn option derivative adjustment, net of tax



22

22

22
Foreign exchange derivative adjustment, net of tax



1,451

1,451

1,451
Foreign currency translation adjustments



17,797

17,797
(1,471)16,326
Stock-based compensation

3,849



3,849

3,849
Treasury stock(131)

(3)

(3)
(3)
Issuance of common stock375

6



6

6
Balances at June 29, 2019164,749,050
$1,684
$1,552,301
$(52,848)$(290,001)$1,131,775
$2,342,911
$63,724
$2,406,635
Net income




25,721
25,721
1,116
26,837
Deductions to noncontrolling interest






(445)(445)
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax



859

859

859
Heating oil derivative adjustment, net of tax



(1,683)
(1,683)
(1,683)
Corn option derivative adjustment, net of tax



553

553

553
Foreign exchange derivative adjustment, net of tax



(4,944)
(4,944)
(4,944)
Foreign currency translation adjustments



(47,630)
(47,630)4
(47,626)
Stock-based compensation

4,372



4,372

4,372
Treasury stock(653,931)

(11,785)

(11,785)
(11,785)
Issuance of common stock22,955

119



119

119
Balances at September 28, 2019164,118,074
$1,684
$1,556,792
$(64,633)$(342,846)$1,157,496
$2,308,493
$64,399
$2,372,892




Common Stock
Number of Outstanding Shares$0.01 par ValueAdditional Paid-In CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossRetained EarningsStockholders' equity attributable to DarlingNon-controlling InterestsTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balances at December 28, 2019163,775,111 $1,686 $1,560,897 $(75,022)$(321,847)$1,400,105 $2,565,819 $77,531 $2,643,350 
Net income— — — — — 85,510 85,510 581 86,091 
Deductions to noncontrolling interests— — 3,271 — — — 3,271 (13,146)(9,875)
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax— — — — 648 — 648 — 648 
Heating oil derivative adjustment, net of tax— — — — 10,870 — 10,870 — 10,870 
Corn option derivative adjustment, net of tax— — — — 136 — 136 — 136 
Foreign exchange derivative adjustment, net of tax— — — — (9,151)— (9,151)— (9,151)
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — (65,147)— (65,147)(89)(65,236)
Issuance of non-vested stock8,000 40 — — — 40 — 40 
Stock-based compensation— — 10,778 — — — 10,778 — 10,778 
Treasury stock(2,372,876)— — (60,082)— — (60,082)— (60,082)
Issuance of common stock447,729 868 — — — 873 — 873 
Balances at March 28, 2020161,857,964 $1,691 $1,575,854 $(135,104)$(384,491)$1,485,615 $2,543,565 $64,877 $2,608,442 
Net income— — — — — 65,439 65,439 1,056 66,495 
Deductions to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — (299)(299)
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax— — — — 647 — 647 — 647 
Heating oil derivative adjustment, net of tax— — — — (8,940)— (8,940)— (8,940)
Corn option derivative adjustment, net of tax— — — — 1,804 — 1,804 — 1,804 
Foreign exchange derivative adjustment, net of tax— — — — 5,679 — 5,679 — 5,679 
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — 20,779 — 20,779 (640)20,139 
Issuance of non-vested stock— — 55 — — — 55 — 55 
Stock-based compensation— — 4,693 — — — 4,693 — 4,693 
Treasury stock(72,540)— — (1,572)— — (1,572)— (1,572)
Issuance of common stock172,852 1,210 — — — 1,211 — 1,211 
Balances at June 27, 2020161,958,276 $1,692 $1,581,812 $(136,676)$(364,522)$1,551,054 $2,633,360 $64,994 $2,698,354 
Net income— — — — — 101,125 101,125 480 101,605 
Deductions to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — (4,181)(4,181)
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax— — — — 648 — 648 — 648 
Heating oil derivative adjustment, net of tax— — — — 1,494 — 1,494 — 1,494 
Corn option derivative adjustment, net of tax— — — — (2,518)— (2,518)— (2,518)
Foreign exchange derivative adjustment, net of tax— — — — 1,412 — 1,412 — 1,412 
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — 37,878 — 37,878 (24)37,854 
Issuance of non-vested stock— — 56 — — — 56 — 56 
Stock-based compensation— — 3,580 — — — 3,580 — 3,580 
Treasury stock(220,652)— — (7,150)— — (7,150)— (7,150)
Issuance of common stock329,475 4,031 — — — 4,035 — 4,035 
Balances at September 26, 2020162,067,099 $1,696 $1,589,479 $(143,826)$(325,608)$1,652,179 $2,773,920 $61,269 $2,835,189 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6



DARLING INGREDIENTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) (Continued)CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Nine months ended September 29, 201826, 2020 and September 28, 2019
(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

Common Stock
Common Stock Number of Outstanding Shares$0.01 par ValueAdditional Paid-In CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossRetained EarningsStockholders' equity attributable to DarlingNon-controlling InterestsTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balances at December 29, 2018Balances at December 29, 2018164,660,598 $1,681 $1,536,157 $(47,756)$(304,539)$1,087,505 $2,273,048 $62,773 $2,335,821 
Number of Outstanding Shares$.01 par ValueAdditional Paid-In CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossRetained EarningsStockholders' equity attributable to DarlingNon-controlling InterestTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balances at December 30, 2017164,653,437
$1,679
$1,515,614
$(44,063)$(209,524)$981,227
$2,244,933
$82,764
$2,327,697
Adjustment to initially apply FASB ASC No. 2018-02 Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income



(4,782)4,782



Net income




97,305
97,305
770
98,075
Net income— — — — — 18,012 18,012 1,628 19,640 
Deductions to noncontrolling interests






(10,173)(10,173)
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax



667

667

667
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax— — — — 858 — 858 — 858 
Natural gas swap derivative adjustment, net of tax



22

22

22
Corn option derivative adjustment, net of tax



(1,605)
(1,605)
(1,605)
Foreign exchange derivative adjustment, net of taxForeign exchange derivative adjustment, net of tax— — — — (1,937)— (1,937)— (1,937)
Foreign currency translation adjustments



16,778

16,778
517
17,295
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — (6,645)— (6,645)1,759 (4,886)
Stock-based compensation

8,527



8,527

8,527
Stock-based compensation— — 10,403 — — — 10,403 — 10,403 
Treasury stock(159,758)

(2,962)

(2,962)
(2,962)Treasury stock(223,294)— — (5,089)— — (5,089)— (5,089)
Issuance of common stock153,983
1
1,695



1,696

1,696
Issuance of common stock311,502 1,886 — — — 1,889 — 1,889 
Balances at March 31, 2018164,647,662
$1,680
$1,525,836
$(47,025)$(198,444)$1,083,314
$2,365,361
$73,878
$2,439,239
Balances at March 30, 2019Balances at March 30, 2019164,748,806 $1,684 $1,548,446 $(52,845)$(312,263)$1,105,517 $2,290,539 $66,160 $2,356,699 
Net income/(loss)




(30,420)(30,420)1,282
(29,138)Net income/(loss)— — — — — 26,258 26,258 4,786 31,044 
Deductions to noncontrolling interests






(482)(482)Deductions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — (5,751)(5,751)
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax



666

666

666
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax— — — — 859 — 859 — 859 
Heating oil derivative adjustments, net of taxHeating oil derivative adjustments, net of tax— — — — 2,133 — 2,133 — 2,133 
Corn option derivative adjustment, net of tax



447

447

447
Corn option derivative adjustment, net of tax— — — — 22 — 22 — 22 
Foreign currency translation adjustments



(76,787)
(76,787)(50)(76,837)
Stock-based compensation

4,219



4,219

4,219
Treasury stock(21,389)

(378)

(378)
(378)
Issuance of common stock27,636
1
294



295

295
Balances at June 30, 2018164,653,909
$1,681
$1,530,349
$(47,403)$(274,118)$1,052,894
$2,263,403
$74,628
$2,338,031
Net income/(loss)




(6,037)(6,037)900
(5,137)
Deductions to noncontrolling interests






(13,229)(13,229)
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax



668

668

668
Corn option derivative adjustment, net of tax



(40)
(40)
(40)
Soybean meal derivative adjustment, net of tax



3

3

3
Foreign exchange derivative adjustment, net of tax



309

309

309
Foreign exchange derivative adjustment, net of tax— — — — 1,451 — 1,451 — 1,451 
Foreign currency translation adjustments



(4,146)
(4,146)(1,438)(5,584)Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — 17,797 — 17,797 (1,471)16,326 
Stock-based compensation

374



374

374
Stock-based compensation— — 3,849 — — — 3,849 — 3,849 
Treasury stock(14,499)

(293)

(293)
(293)Treasury stock(131)— — (3)— — (3)— (3)
Issuance of common stock18,518

201



201

201
Issuance of common stock375 — — — — — 
Balances at September 29, 2018164,657,928
$1,681
$1,530,924
$(47,696)$(277,324)$1,046,857
$2,254,442
$60,861
$2,315,303
Balances at June 29, 2019Balances at June 29, 2019164,749,050 $1,684 $1,552,301 $(52,848)$(290,001)$1,131,775 $2,342,911 $63,724 $2,406,635 
Net income/(loss)Net income/(loss)— — — — — 25,721 25,721 1,116 26,837 
Deductions to noncontrolling interestsDeductions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — (445)(445)
Pension liability adjustments, net of taxPension liability adjustments, net of tax— — — — 859 — 859 — 859 
Heating oil derivative adjustments, net of taxHeating oil derivative adjustments, net of tax— — — — (1,683)— (1,683)— (1,683)
Corn option derivative adjustment, net of taxCorn option derivative adjustment, net of tax— — — — 553 — 553 — 553 
Foreign exchange derivative adjustment, net of taxForeign exchange derivative adjustment, net of tax— — — — (4,944)— (4,944)— (4,944)
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments— — — — (47,630)— (47,630)(47,626)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— — 4,372 — — — 4,372 — 4,372 
Treasury stockTreasury stock(653,931)— — (11,785)— — (11,785)— (11,785)
Issuance of common stockIssuance of common stock22,955 — 119 — — — 119 — 119 
Balances at September 28, 2019Balances at September 28, 2019164,118,074 $1,684 $1,556,792 $(64,633)$(342,846)$1,157,496 $2,308,493 $64,399 $2,372,892 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


7


DARLING INGREDIENTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net Income$254,191 $77,521 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization253,711 239,057 
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant, equipment and other assets210 (20,845)
Gain on insurance proceeds from insurance settlements(1,371)
Deferred taxes13,362 (4,765)
Increase (decrease) in long-term pension liability(7,960)1,122 
Stock-based compensation expense19,202 18,543 
Write-off deferred loan costs2,419 4,721 
Deferred loan cost amortization4,242 4,435 
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel and other unconsolidated subsidiaries(254,878)(93,303)
Distributions of earnings from Diamond Green Diesel and other unconsolidated subsidiaries207,165 57,118 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:  
Accounts receivable36,083 20,388 
Income taxes refundable/payable8,282 8,058 
Inventories and prepaid expenses(43,980)(34,371)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(10,832)(19,799)
Other(10,804)6,173 
Net cash provided by operating activities470,413 262,682 
Cash flows from investing activities:  
Capital expenditures(184,919)(245,092)
       Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(1,431)
       Investment in unconsolidated subsidiary(2,000)
Gross proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment and other assets1,291 15,402 
Proceeds from insurance settlement1,371 
Payments related to routes and other intangibles(3,712)(3,150)
Net cash used in investing activities(187,340)(234,900)
Cash flows from financing activities:  
Proceeds from long-term debt24,085 511,985 
Payments on long-term debt(171,640)(566,107)
Borrowings from revolving credit facility390,971 325,485 
Payments on revolving credit facility(415,800)(332,884)
Net cash overdraft financing(33,385)27,858 
Deferred loan costs(3,688)(7,027)
Issuance of common stock67 39 
Repurchase of common stock(55,044)(11,740)
Minimum withholding taxes paid on stock awards(7,980)(3,247)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest(8,784)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(6,253)(4,500)
Net cash used in financing activities(287,451)(60,138)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(2,712)(5,732)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(7,090)(38,088)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period73,045 107,369 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$65,955 $69,281 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:  
Accrued capital expenditures$(2,202)$3,978 
Cash paid during the period for:  
Interest, net of capitalized interest$39,481 $49,727 
Income taxes, net of refunds$24,868 $21,475 
Non-cash operating activities
 Operating lease right of use asset obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities$44,479 $16,425 
Non-cash financing activities
Debt issued for assets$21 $
 September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net Income$77,521
 $63,800
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization239,057
 235,915
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant, equipment and other assets(20,845) 472
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries
 12,500
Asset impairment
 2,907
Gain on insurance proceeds from insurance settlements(1,371) (1,253)
Deferred taxes(4,765) (15,708)
Increase (decrease) in long-term pension liability1,122
 (375)
Stock-based compensation expense18,543
 13,606
Write-off deferred loan costs4,721
 8,163
Deferred loan cost amortization4,435
 6,265
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel and other unconsolidated subsidiaries(93,303) (109,598)
Distributions of earnings from Diamond Green Diesel and other unconsolidated subsidiaries57,118
 27,418
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:   
Accounts receivable20,388
 9,657
Income taxes refundable/payable8,058
 (9,838)
Inventories and prepaid expenses(34,371) (25,960)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(19,799) (23,004)
Other6,173
 4,731
Net cash provided by operating activities262,682
 199,698
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Capital expenditures(245,092) (213,726)
       Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(1,431) (51,301)
       Investment in unconsolidated subsidiary(2,000) (10,000)
Proceeds from sale of investment in subsidiaries
 82,805
Gross proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment and other assets15,402
 3,361
Proceeds from insurance settlement1,371
 1,253
Payments related to routes and other intangibles(3,150) (1,253)
Net cash used by investing activities(234,900) (188,861)
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Proceeds from long-term debt511,985
 623,698
Payments on long-term debt(566,107) (661,268)
Borrowings from revolving credit facility325,485
 386,436
Payments on revolving credit facility(332,884) (362,463)
Net cash overdraft financing27,858
 3,361
Deferred loan costs(7,027) (9,668)
Issuance of common stock39
 182
Repurchase of common stock(11,740) 
Minimum withholding taxes paid on stock awards(3,247) (2,215)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(4,500) (8,005)
Net cash used by financing activities(60,138) (29,942)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(5,732) (6,238)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(38,088) (25,343)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period107,369
 106,916
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$69,281
 $81,573
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:   
Accrued capital expenditures$3,978
 $(5,295)
Cash paid during the period for:   
Interest, net of capitalized interest$49,727
 $58,731
Income taxes, net of refunds$21,475
 $28,682
Non-cash operating activities   
 Operating lease right of use asset obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities$16,425
 $
Non-cash financing activities   
Debt issued for assets$
 $24


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

8


DARLING INGREDIENTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 28, 201926, 2020
(unaudited)

(1)General

(1)General

The accompanying consolidated financial statements for the three and nine month periods ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, and September 29, 2018, have been prepared by Darling Ingredients Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Darling”, and together with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or “we”, “us” or “our”) in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present a fair statement of the financial position and operating results of the Company as of and for the respective periods. However, these operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for a full fiscal year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.  However, management of the Company believes, to the best of their knowledge, that the disclosures herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.  The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 201828, 2019. 


(2)Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(2)Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a)Basis of Presentation
(a)Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Darling and its consolidated subsidiaries. Noncontrolling interests represent the outstanding ownership interest in the Company's consolidated subsidiaries that are not owned by the Company. In the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, the noncontrolling interest in net income of the consolidated subsidiaries is shown as an allocation of the Company's net income and is presented separately as “Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.” In the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets, noncontrolling interests represent the ownership interests in the Company consolidated subsidiaries' net assets held by parties other than the Company. These ownership interests are presented separately as “Noncontrolling interests” within “Stockholders' Equity.” All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

(b)Fiscal Periods

(b)Fiscal Periods

The Company has a 52/52/53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday nearest December 31.31.  Fiscal periods for the consolidated financial statements included herein are as of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, and include the 13 and 39 weeks ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, and the 13 and 39 weeks ended September 29, 201828, 2019.
.
(c)    Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

(c)Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The Company considers all short-term highly liquid instruments, with an original maturity of three months or less, to be cash equivalents. Cash balances are recorded net of book overdrafts when a bank right-of-offset exists. All other book overdrafts are recorded in accounts payable and the change in the related balance is reflected in operating activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. In addition, the Company has bank overdrafts, which are considered a form of short-term financing with changes in the related balance reflected in financing activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

Restricted cash represents amounts required to be set aside to cover self-insurance claims and collateral for environmental claims. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheet that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows (in thousands):



  September 28, 2019December 29, 2018
Cash and cash equivalents $69,122
$107,262
Restricted cash 159
107
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the consolidated statements of cash flow $69,281
$107,369

(d)    Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

(d)Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from customers’ non-payment of trade accounts receivable owed to the Company.  These trade receivables arise in the ordinary course of business from sales of raw material, finished product or services to the Company’s customers.  The estimate of
9


allowance for doubtful accounts is based upon the Company’s bad debt experience prevailing marketadjusted for differences in asset-specific risk characteristic, current economic conditions, and agingforecasts of trade accounts receivable, among other factors.future economic conditions.  If the financial condition of the Company’s customers deteriorates, resulting in the customers’ inability to pay the Company’s receivables as they come due, additional allowances for doubtful accounts may be required.

The Company has entered into agreements with third party banks to factor certain of the Company's trade receivables in order to enhance working capital by turning trade receivables into cash faster. Under these agreements, the Company sells certain selected customerscustomers’ trade receivables to the third party banks without recourse for cash less a nominal fee. For the three months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, the Company sold approximately $53.1$76.2 million and $32.3$53.1 million of its trade receivables and incurred approximately $0.3$0.2 million and $0.2$0.3 million in fees, which are recorded as interest expense, respectively. For the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, the Company sold approximately $136.3$247.0 million and $82.9$136.3 million of its trade receivables and incurred approximately $0.8$0.9 million and $0.4$0.8 million in fees, which are recorded as interest expense, respectively.

(e)Revenue Recognition
(e)    Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue on sales when control of the promised finished product is transferred to the Company's customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for the finished product. Service revenues are recognized when the service occurs.  Certain customers may be required to prepay prior to shipment in order to maintain payment protection related to certain foreign and domestic sales.  These amounts are recorded as unearned revenue and recognized when control of the promised finished product is transferred to the Company's customer.  See Note 19 (Revenue) to the consolidated financial statements.Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.

(f)Foreign Currency Translation and Remeasurement
(f)    Foreign Currency Translation and Remeasurement

Foreign currency translation is included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and reflects the adjustments resulting from translating the foreign currency denominated financial statements of foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars. The functional currency of the Company's foreign subsidiaries is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates, which is generally the local currency of the country. Accordingly, assets and liabilities of the foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at fiscal period end exchange rates, including intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of long-term investment nature. Income and expense items are translated at average exchange rates occurring during the period. Changes in exchange rates that affect cash flows and the related receivables or payables are recognized as transaction gains and lossesgains/(losses) in determining net income. The Company incurred net foreign currency translation losses of approximately $36.5$6.5 million and $64.2$36.5 million for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, and September 29, 2018, respectively.

(g)Leases
(g)    Leases

The Company accounts for leases in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 842, leases. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception for which the Company recognizes the right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. For operating leases, the lease liability is initially and subsequently measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payments at the lease commencement date. In determining the lease liability, the Company applies a discount rate to the minimum


lease payments within each lease. ASC 842 requires the Company to use the rate of interest that a lessee would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. To estimate the Company's incremental borrowing rate over various terms, a comparable market yield curve consistent with the Company's credit quality is determined. The lease term for all of the Company's leases include the noncancellable period of the lease plus any additional periods covered by either a Company option to extend the lease that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise or when a triggering event occurs. The Company has elected to not recognize a ROU asset and lease liability with an initial term of 12 months or less at lease commencement. Current operating leases are included on the Company's balance sheet as a ROU asset, current operating lease liabilities and long-term operating lease liabilities. For finance leases, the lease liability is initially measured in the same manner and date as for the operating leases, and is subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Finance leases are included in property, plant and equipment, current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt, net of current portion, but are not significant to the Company.
10



The ROU asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for lease payments made at or before the lease commencement date, plus any direct costs incurred less any lease incentives received. For operating leases, the ROU asset is subsequently measured throughout the lease term at the carrying amount of the lease liability, plus initial direct costs, plus (minus) any prepaid (accrued) lease payments, less the unamortized balance of the lease incentives received. Some leases payments contain rent escalation clauses (including index-based escalations), initially measured using the index at the lease commencement date. The Company recognizes minimum rental expense on a straight-line basis based on the fixed components of the lease arrangement.

The Company uses the long-lived assets impairment guidance in ASC subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment - Overall, to determine whether the ROU asset is impaired, and if so, the amount of the impairment loss to recognize. The Company monitors for events or changes in circumstances that require a reassessment of one of its leases. When a reassessment results in the remeasurement of a lease liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the corresponding ROU asset unless doing so would reduce the carrying amount of the ROU asset to an amount less than zero. In that case, the amount of the adjustment that would result in a negative ROU asset balance is recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.

(h)    Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

If it is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect on the financial statements of a condition, situation, or set of circumstances that exist at the date of the financial statements will change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events, and the effect of the change would be material to the financial statements, the Company will disclose the nature of the uncertainty and include an indication that it is at least reasonably possible that a change in the estimate will occur in the near term.  If the estimate involves certain loss contingencies, the disclosure will also include an estimate of the probable loss or range of loss or state that an estimate cannot be made.

As a result of adopting the new lease standard,current global COVID-19 pandemic, and related government imposed movement restrictions and initiatives implemented to reduce the Company recognized additional operating liabilitiesglobal transmission of approximately $134.4 million with a corresponding ROU asset of approximately $135.7 million as of December 30, 2018.

(h)Reclassifications

Certain prior year amountsCOVID-19, we have been reclassified to conformevaluated the potential impact to the current year presentation including reclassificationCompany's operations and for any indicators of potential triggering events that could indicate certain of the Company's investment equityassets may be impaired. Through the nine months ended September 26, 2020, the Company has not observed any impairments of the Company's assets or a significant change in net income/(loss) of Diamond Green Dieseltheir fair value due to operating income. See Note 3 for further discussion.the COVID-19 pandemic.

(i)Earnings Per Share
(i)    Earnings Per Share

Basic income per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to Darling by the weighted average number of common shares including non-vested and restricted shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted income per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to Darling by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period increased by dilutive common equivalent shares determined using the treasury stock method.
11



Net Income per Common Share (in thousands, except per share data)
 Three Months Ended
September 26, 2020September 28, 2019
 IncomeSharesPer ShareIncomeSharesPer Share
Basic:      
Net Income attributable to Darling$101,125 162,264 $0.62 $25,721 164,747 $0.16 
Diluted:      
Effect of dilutive securities:      
Add: Option shares in the money and dilutive effect of non-vested stock awards 6,543   5,725  
Less: Pro forma treasury shares (1,810)  (2,206) 
Diluted:      
Net income attributable to Darling$101,125 166,997 $0.61 $25,721 168,266 $0.15 
 Net Income/(loss) per Common Share (in thousands, except per share data)
 Three Months Ended
   September 28, 2019     September 29, 2018  
 Income Shares Per Share Loss Shares Per Share
Basic:           
Net Income (loss) attributable to Darling$25,721
 164,747
 $0.16
 $(6,037) 164,656
 $(0.04)
Diluted: 
  
  
  
  
  
Effect of dilutive securities: 
  
  
  
  
  
Add: Option shares in the money and dilutive effect of non-vested stock awards 
 5,725
  
  
 
  
Less: Pro forma treasury shares 
 (2,206)  
  
 
  
Diluted: 
  
  
  
  
  
Net income (loss) attributable to Darling$25,721
 168,266
 $0.15
 $(6,037) 164,656
 $(0.04)
 Net Income per Common Share (in thousands, except per share data)
 Nine Months Ended
   September 28, 2019     September 29, 2018  
 Income Shares Per Share Income Shares Per Share
Basic:           
Net Income attributable to Darling$69,991
 164,846
 $0.42
 $60,848
 164,784
 $0.37
Diluted: 
  
  
  
  
  
Effect of dilutive securities: 
  
  
  
  
  
Add: Option shares in the money and dilutive effect of non-vested stock awards 
 5,885
  
  
 1,690
  
Less: Pro forma treasury shares 
 (2,278)  
  
 (700)  
Diluted: 
  
  
  
  
  
Net income attributable to Darling$69,991
 168,453
 $0.42
 $60,848
 165,774
 $0.37


Net Income per Common Share (in thousands, except per share data)
 Nine Months Ended
September 26, 2020September 28, 2019
 IncomeSharesPer ShareIncomeSharesPer Share
Basic:      
Net Income attributable to Darling$252,074 162,631 $1.55 $69,991 164,846 $0.42 
Diluted:      
Effect of dilutive securities:      
Add: Option shares in the money and dilutive effect of non-vested stock awards 6,391   5,885  
Less: Pro forma treasury shares (2,048)  (2,278) 
Diluted:      
Net income attributable to Darling$252,074 166,974 $1.51 $69,991 168,453 $0.42 

For the three months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively, 550,934 and September 29, 2018, respectively, 839,979 and 3,774,610 outstanding stock options were excluded from diluted income per common share as the effect was antidilutive. For the three months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively, 342,003 and September 29, 2018, respectively, 462,841 and 2,258,646 shares of non-vested stock and stock equivalents were excluded from diluted income per common share as the effect was antidilutive.

For the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively, 550,934 and September 29, 2018, respectively, 641,399 and 2,773,030 outstanding stock options were excluded from diluted income per common share as the effect was antidilutive. For the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively, 474,520 and September 29, 2018, respectively, 557,900 and 1,448,719 shares of non-vested stock and stock equivalents were excluded from diluted income per common share as the effect was antidilutive.

(3)Investment in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries

(3)    Investment in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries

On January 21, 2011,, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Darling entered into a limited liability company agreement with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Valero Energy Corporation (“Valero”) to form Diamond Green Diesel Holdings LLC (the “DGD Joint Venture”). The DGD Joint Venture is owned 50% / 50% with Valero and was formed to design, engineer, construct and operate a renewable diesel plant (the “DGD Facility”), which as a result of the recent expanded capacity is now capable of processing approximately 20,000 barrels per day of input feedstock to produce renewable diesel fuel and certain other co-products, and is located adjacent to Valero's refinery in Norco, Louisiana. The DGD Joint Venture reached mechanical completion and began the production of renewable diesel in late June 2013.2013 and is currently capable of processing approximately 20,000 barrels per day of input feedstock to produce renewable diesel fuel and certain other co-products. Effective May 1, 2019, the limited liability company agreement was amended and restated for the purpose of updating the agreement in certain respects, including to remove certain provisions that were no longer relevant and to add new provisions relating to the DGD Joint Venture’s recently approvedongoing expansion project to construct a new, parallel facility located next to the existing facility.

In 2019, the Company continued to evaluate operational developments and the impact of anticipated significant expansion of the DGD Joint Venture. This evaluation was impactful to the consideration of how the Company most appropriately reflects its share of equity income from the DGD Joint Venture. Based on the Company's analysis, it
12


was determined that the DGD Joint Venture has evolved into an integral and integrated part of the Company's ongoing operations. The Company determined this justifies a more meaningful and transparent presentation of equity in net income of the DGD


Joint Venture as a component of the Company's operating income. As a result, the Company has reclassified its equity in net income of the DGD Joint Venture to operating income for all periods presented.

Selected financial information for the Company's DGD Joint Venture is as follows (in thousands):
(in thousands)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Assets:
Total current assets$465,669 $668,026 
Property, plant and equipment, net1,039,802 713,489 
Other assets32,813 30,710 
Total assets$1,538,284 $1,412,225 
Liabilities and members' equity:
Total current portion of long term debt$506 $341 
Total other current liabilities98,618 75,802 
Total long term debt8,839 8,742 
Total other long term liabilities3,875 4,422 
Total members' equity1,426,446 1,322,918 
Total liabilities and members' equity$1,538,284 $1,412,225 
(in thousands) September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
Assets:   
Total current assets $193,457
$186,258
Property, plant and equipment, net 653,463
576,384
Other assets 30,587
24,601
Total assets $877,507
$787,243
Liabilities and members' equity:   
Total current portion of long term debt $293
$189
Total other current liabilities 47,373
40,619
Total long term debt 8,859
8,485
Total other long term liabilities 4,409
539
Total members' equity 816,573
737,411
Total liabilities and members' equity $877,507
$787,243


Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in thousands)September 30, 2020September 30, 2019September 30, 2020September 30, 2019
Revenues:
Operating revenues$346,276 $262,118 $1,000,717 $859,647 
Expenses:
Total costs and expenses less depreciation, amortization and accretion expense153,406 183,022 462,364 633,109 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense10,772 15,242 33,660 38,574 
Total costs and expenses164,178 198,264 496,024 671,683 
Operating income182,098 63,854 504,693 187,964 
Other income415 506 1,076 1,781 
Interest and debt expense, net(315)(320)(947)(965)
Net income$182,198 $64,040 $504,822 $188,780 
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands) September 30, 2019September 30, 2018 September 30, 2019September 30, 2018
Revenues:      
Operating revenues $262,118
$104,811
 $859,647
$407,121
Expenses:      
Total costs and expenses less depreciation, amortization and accretion expense 183,022
103,794
 633,109
169,632
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense 15,242
6,516
 38,574
18,890
Total costs and expenses 198,264
110,310
 671,683
188,522
Operating income 63,854
(5,499) 187,964
218,599
Other income 506
556
 1,781
1,348
Interest and debt expense, net (320)(318) (965)(637)
Net income $64,040
$(5,261) $188,780
$219,310


As of September 28, 201926, 2020, under the equity method of accounting, the Company has an investment in the DGD Joint Venture of approximately $408.3$713.2 million on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company has recorded an equity in net income of approximately $32.0$91.1 million and an equity in net loss of $2.6$32.0 million for the three months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, respectively. The Company has recorded an equity in net income of approximately $94.4$252.4 million and $109.7$94.4 million for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, and September 29, 2018, respectively. In February 2018,December 2019, the blender tax credits for calendar year 20172018 and 2019 were retroactively reinstated by the U.S. Congress. FiscalIn addition, blenders tax credits were extended for calendar years 2020, 2021 and 2022. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the DGD Joint Venture results do not include any blenders tax credits, while in the firstthree and nine months of fiscal 2018,ended September 30, 2020, the DGD Joint Venture recorded approximately $160.4$79.9 million for the 2017 reinstated blenders tax credits. The DGD Joint Venture recorded theand $232.1 million of blenders tax credits, in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 as a reduction of total costs and expenses in the above table. The biodiesel blenders tax credits have not been reinstated for fiscal 2018 or fiscal 2019.respectively. In the nine months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company received dividend distributions of approximately $55.4 million from the DGD Joint Venture. In addition, in October 2019, the Company received a dividend distribution of approximately $12.1$205.2 million from the DGD Joint Venture.

In addition to the DGD Joint Venture, the Company has investments in other unconsolidated subsidiaries that are insignificant to the Company.

(4)    Acquisitions and Dispositions

In December 2019, the Company began to consolidate EnviroFlight, LLC due to a loan issued by the Company, which    resulted in more control by the Company based on variable interest entity literature. In January 2020, the Company acquired the other 50% minority interest in EnviroFlight, LLC from the other joint venture partner for approximately
13


$8.8 million, along with the purchase of intellectual property of approximately $3.4 million for a total of approximately $12.2 million, thereby increasing the Company's ownership interest in EnviroFlight, LLC to 100%.

(4)Acquisitions and Dispositions

In October 2018,2020, a wholly-owned international subsidiary of the Company acquired substantiallycompleted the acquisition of all the shares of a Belgium privately owned group of rendering companies for approximately $29.4 million. The acquisition is expected to provide synergies to the assets of Triple - T Foods - Arkansas, Inc. including a wet pet food ingredient operation in Springdale, Arkansas and a cold storage operation in Rogers, Arkansas. The Company finalized the working capital amountCompany's Belgium operations in the first quarter of 2019, which resulted in insignificant adjustments to previously disclosed amounts.Feed Segment.
(5)Inventories
(5)    Inventories

A summary of inventories follows (in thousands):

 September 26, 2020December 28, 2019
Finished product$235,134 $199,799 
Work in process92,201 81,841 
Raw material35,039 41,964 
Supplies and other44,431 39,353 
 $406,805 $362,957 
 September 28, 2019 December 29, 2018
Finished product$199,764
 $176,184
Work in process80,313
 78,501
Raw material35,852
 32,502
Supplies and other37,074
 53,841
 $353,003
 $341,028


(6)    Intangible Assets
(6)Intangible Assets

The gross carrying amount of intangible assets not subject to amortization and intangible assets subject to amortization
is as follows (in thousands):    

 September 26, 2020December 28, 2019
Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets  
Trade names$53,855 $52,733 
 53,855 52,733 
Finite Lived Intangible Assets:  
Routes375,801 382,263 
Permits483,444 483,593 
Non-compete agreements3,163 3,840 
Trade names65,670 65,670 
Royalty, consulting, land use rights and leasehold24,984 20,737 
 953,062 956,103 
Accumulated Amortization:
Routes(187,162)(169,050)
Permits(298,046)(272,213)
Non-compete agreements(2,791)(3,111)
Trade names(37,802)(32,890)
Royalty, consulting, land use rights and leasehold(6,323)(5,178)
(532,124)(482,442)
Total Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization$474,793 $526,394 
 September 28, 2019 December 29, 2018
Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets   
Trade names$52,241
 $53,472
 52,241
 53,472
Finite Lived Intangible Assets: 
  
Routes377,686
 386,724
Permits479,823
 486,359
Non-compete agreements3,808
 3,784
Trade names65,670
 72,570
Royalty, consulting, land use rights and leasehold18,128
 16,528
 945,115
 965,965
Accumulated Amortization:   
Routes(159,318) (145,702)
Permits(261,970) (238,123)
Non-compete agreements(2,959) (2,501)
Trade names(31,253) (33,242)
Royalty, consulting, land use rights and leasehold(4,496) (4,007)
 (459,996) (423,575)
Total Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization$537,360
 $595,862


Gross intangible routes, permits, trade names, non-compete agreements and other intangibles partially decreased in fiscal 20192020 as a result of approximately $13.4$5.8 million of fully amortized asset retirements.retirements partially offset by an increase from foreign currency translation. Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, and September 29, 2018, was approximately $18.4 million, $18.5 million, $18.3$54.5 million and $55.3 million, and $56.7 million, respectively.

(7)Goodwill
(7)    Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill (in thousands):
14



 Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsTotal
Balance at December 28, 2019   
Goodwill$793,457 $329,654 $116,555 $1,239,666 
Accumulated impairment losses(15,914)(461)(16,375)
 777,543 329,193 116,555 1,223,291 
Foreign currency translation3,749 9,229 3,074 16,052 
Balance at September 26, 2020   
Goodwill797,206 338,883 119,629 1,255,718 
Accumulated impairment losses(15,914)(461)(16,375)
 $781,292 $338,422 $119,629 $1,239,343 
 Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsTotal
Balance at December 29, 2018    
Goodwill$791,966
$335,701
$117,867
$1,245,534
Accumulated impairment losses(15,914)(461)
(16,375)
 776,052
335,240
117,867
1,229,159
Goodwill acquired during year396
91

487
Foreign currency translation(3,740)(10,280)(3,313)(17,333)
Balance at September 28, 2019 
 
  
Goodwill788,622
325,512
114,554
1,228,688
Accumulated impairment losses(15,914)(461)
(16,375)
 $772,708
$325,051
$114,554
$1,212,313


(8)    Accrued Expenses
(8)Accrued Expenses
 
Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):

 September 28, 2019 December 29, 2018
Compensation and benefits$90,275
 $91,851
Accrued income, ad valorem, and franchise taxes28,578
 31,366
Accrued operating expenses63,138
 62,247
Customer deposits10,970
 30,741
Other accrued expense104,203
 93,279
 $297,164
 $309,484


 September 26, 2020December 28, 2019
Compensation and benefits$107,986 $107,324 
Accrued ad valorem, and franchise taxes38,533 30,231 
Accrued operating expenses62,681 67,194 
Other accrued expense121,185 106,642 
 $330,385 $311,391 

(9)Leases
(9)    Leases

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The Company adopted the new standard on December 30, 2018 and is using the effective date as the Company's date of initial application and consequently, financial information will not be updated and the disclosures required under the this ASU will not be provided for dates and periods before December 30, 2018. The Company has elected the package of expedients, which permits the Company not to reassess under the new standard the Company's prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company did not elect the use-of-hindsight or the practical expedient pertaining to land easements; the latter not being applicable to the Company.

The Company leases certain real and personal property, under non-cancelable operating leases. In addition, the Company leases a large portion of the Company's fleet of tractors, all of its rail cars, some IT equipment and other transportation equipment.equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. The Company's office leases include certain lease and non-lease components, where the Company has elected to exclude the non-lease components from the calculation of the lease liability and ROU asset. The Company has finance leases, which are not significant to the Company and not separately disclosed in detail.

The components of operating lease expense included in cost of sales and operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses were as follows (in thousands):

Three months endedNine months endedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 28, 2019September 26, 2020September 28, 2019September 26, 2020September 28, 2019
Operating lease expense$11,589
36,417
Operating lease expense$12,401 $11,589 $35,696 $36,417 
Short-term lease costs4,903
10,653
Short-term lease costs6,904 4,903 18,729 10,653 
Total lease cost$16,492
$47,070
Total lease cost$19,305 $16,492 54,425 47,070 



15


Other information (in thousands, except lease terms and discount rates):

Nine Months Ended
September 26, 2020September 28, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flows from operating leases$37,654 $35,325 
September 26, 2020December 28, 2019
Operating right-of-use assets, net$142,269 $124,726 
Operating lease liability, current$40,973 $37,805 
Operating lease liability, non-current105,821 91,424 
Total operating lease liabilities$146,794 $129,229 
Weighted average remaining lease term - operating leases6.30 years6.46 years
Weighted average discount rate - operating leases4.22 %4.55 %
 Nine Months Ended
 September 28, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement lease liabilities 
Operating cash flows from operating leases$35,325
  
 As of September 28, 2019
Operating right-of-use assets, net$119,063
  
Operating lease liability, current$35,223
Operating lease liability, non-current83,754
Total operating lease liabilities$118,977
  
Weighted average remaining lease term - operating leases6.6 years
Weighted average discount rate - operating leases4.69%


Future annual minimum lease payments and capital lease commitments as of September 28, 2019 were26, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):

Period Ending FiscalOperating LeasesCapital Leases
2020 (excluding the nine months ended September 26, 2020)$13,724 $19 
202141,068 16 
202229,886 16 
202325,085 10 
202418,797 
Thereafter33,261 
$161,821 $70 
Less amounts representing interest$(15,027)(5)
Lease obligations included in current and long-term liabilities$146,794 $65 
Period Ending FiscalOperating LeasesCapital Leases
2019 (excluding the nine months ended September 28, 2019)$11,140
$20
202038,842
154
202126,818
6
202217,239
6
202312,729

Thereafter31,572

 $138,340
$186
Less amounts representing interest$(19,363)(7)
Lease obligations included in current and long-term liabilities$118,977
$179


As of September 26, 2020, the Company also has additional operating leases that have not yet commenced, primarily for rail car and tractors, with fixed payments over their noncancellable terms of $6.4 million. These operating leases will commence in 2020 and 2021 with noncancellable terms of 2 years to 10 years.
The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 on December 30, 2018 as noted above. The following disclosure is provided for periods prior to adoption. Future annual minimum lease payments and capital lease commitments as of December 29, 2018 were as follows (in thousands):

Period Ending FiscalOperating LeasesCapital Leases
2019$46,316
$271
202034,403
152
202122,252
6
202213,091
6
20238,478

Thereafter28,219

 $152,759
$435
Less amounts representing interest (20)
Capital lease obligation included in current and long-term debt $415


(10)    Debt
(10)Debt

Debt consists of the following (in thousands):
September 26, 2020December 28, 2019
Amended Credit Agreement:  
Revolving Credit Facility$15,000 $39,000 
Term Loan B350,000 495,000 
Less unamortized deferred loan costs(4,689)(7,696)
Carrying value Term Loan B345,311 487,304 
5.25% Senior Notes due 2027 with effective interest of 5.47%500,000 500,000 
Less unamortized deferred loan costs(5,943)(6,494)
Carrying value 5.25% Senior Notes due 2027494,057 493,506 
3.625% Senior Notes due 2026 - Denominated in euro with effective interest of 3.83%598,997 574,096 
Less unamortized deferred loan costs - Denominated in euro(6,519)(6,982)
Carrying value 3.625% Senior Notes due 2026592,478 567,114 
Other Notes and Obligations27,358 62,501 
1,474,204 1,649,425 
Less Current Maturities26,185 90,996 
$1,448,019 $1,558,429 
16



 September 28,
2019
 December 29,
2018
Amended Credit Agreement:   
Revolving Credit Facility ($32.1 million denominated in euro at December 29, 2018)$24,000
 $32,105
Term Loan A ($14.0 million and $29.8 million denominated in CAD at September 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018, respectively)14,005
 68,080
Less unamortized deferred loan costs(57) (381)
Carrying value Term Loan A13,948
 67,699
    
Term Loan B495,000
 495,000
Less unamortized deferred loan costs(8,048) (9,024)
Carrying value Term Loan B486,952
 485,976
    
5.375% Senior Notes due 2022 with effective interest of 5.72%
 500,000
Less unamortized deferred loan costs
 (4,876)
Carrying value 5.375% Senior Notes due 2022
 495,124
    
5.25% Senior Notes due 2027 with effective interest of 5.47%500,000
 
Less unamortized deferred loan costs(6,674) 
Carrying value 5.25% Senior Notes due 2027493,326
 
    
3.625% Senior Notes due 2026 - Denominated in euro with effective interest of 3.83%563,178
 590,499
Less unamortized deferred loan costs - Denominated in euro(7,086) (8,160)
Carrying value 3.625% Senior Notes due 2026556,092
 582,339
    
Other Notes and Obligations46,583
 11,189
 1,620,901
 1,674,432
Less Current Maturities61,092
 7,492
 $1,559,809
 $1,666,940


As of September 28, 2019, the Company had outstanding debt under a term loan facility denominated in Canadian dollars of CAD$18.6 million. See below for discussion relating to the Company's debt agreements. In addition, as of September 28, 2019, the Company had capital lease obligations denominated in Canadian dollars included in debt. The total Canadian dollar finance lease obligation was approximately CAD$0.2 million.

As of September 28, 2019, the Company had outstanding debt under the Company's 3.625% Senior Notes due 2026 denominated in euros of €515.0 million. See below for discussion relating to the Company's debt agreements. In addition, at September 28, 2019, the Company had capital lease obligations denominated in euros included in debt. The total euro finance lease obligations was less than approximately €0.1 million.

As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company had other notes and obligations of $27.4 million that consist of various overdraft facilities of approximately $31.3$8.5 million, a China working capital line of credit of approximately $12.5$17.7 million and other debt of approximately $2.8$1.2 million.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities. On January 6, 2014, Darling, Darling International Canada Inc. (“Darling Canada”) and Darling International NL Holdings B.V. (“Darling NL”) entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as subsequently amended, the “Amended Credit Agreement”), restating its then existing Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated September 27, 2013 (the “Former Credit Agreement”), with the lenders from time to time party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the other agents from time to time party thereto.

Effective September 18, 2020, the Company, and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amendment (the “Sixth Amendment”) with its lenders to the Amended Credit Agreement. Among other things, the Sixth Amendment (i) extended the maturity date of the revolving credit facility under the Amended Credit Agreement from December 16, 2021 to September 18, 2025, (ii) increased the leverage ratio applicable to achieving the lowest applicable margin on borrowing under the revolving credit facility from 1.0 to 1.5, (iii) eliminated or modified certain of the negative covenants to increase the allowances for certain actions, including the incurrence of debt and investments, (iv) limited guarantees from, and security with respect to, entities organized outside of the United States and Canada to a limited group of foreign subsidiary holding companies, (v) included a collateral release mechanism, subject to the consent of the term loan B lenders, upon the Company achieving certain investment grade credit ratings, and (vi) made other market updates and changes.

Effective December 18, 2017, the Company, and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amendment (the “Fifth Amendment”) with its lenders to the Amended Credit Agreement. Among other things, the Fifth Amendment (i) refinanced the term B loans under the Amended Credit Agreement with new term B loans in an aggregate principal amount of $525.0 million with a maturity date of December 18, 2024; (ii) adjusted the applicable margin pricing on borrowings under the term B loan; (iii) modified certain of the negative covenants to increase the allowances for certain actions, including debt and investments; and (iv) made other updates and changes.



Effective December 16, 2016, the Company, and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amendment (the “Fourth Amendment”) with its lenders to the Amended Credit Agreement. Among other things, the Fourth Amendment (i) extended the maturity date of the term A loans and revolving credit facility loans under the Amended Credit Agreement from September 27, 2018 to December 16, 2021, subject to a 91-day “springing” adjustment if the term B loans are outstanding 91 days prior to the maturity date of the term B loans; (ii) reset the amortization schedule of the term A loans to their original schedule; (iii) adjusted the applicable margin pricing grid on borrowings under the term A Loan and revolving credit facility which adjusts based on the Company's total leverage ratio as set forth in the Amended Credit Agreement; (iv)(ii) eliminated the secured leverage ratio financial maintenance covenant so that from and after the effective date of the Fourth Amendment the Company’s financial covenants consist of maintaining ofa total leverage ratio not to exceed 5.50 to 1.00 and maintaining an interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.00 to 1.00; (v)(iii) modified certain of the negative covenants to include a senior leverage ratio incurrence-based test and to increase the allowances for certain actions, including debt, investments and restricted payments; and (vi)(iv) made other updates and changes.

The Company's Amended Credit Agreement provides for senior secured credit facilities in the aggregate principal amount of $1.88$1.53 billion comprised of (i) the Company's $350.0 million term loan A facility, (ii) the Company's $525.0 million term loan B facility and (iii)(ii) the Company's $1.0 billion five-yearfive-year revolving loancredit facility (approximately(up to $150.0 million of which is available for a letter of credit sub-facility and $50.0 million of which is available for a swingline sub-facility) (collectively, the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”). The Amended Credit Agreement also permits Darling and the other borrowers thereunder to incur ancillary facilities provided by any revolving lender party to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (with certain restrictions). Up to $948.3$970.0 million of the revolving loan facility is available to be borrowed by (x) Darling in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, euros and other currencies to be agreed and available to each applicable lender, (y) Darling Canada in Canadian dollars and (z) Darling NL and Darling Ingredients International Holding B.V. (“Darling BV”) and Darling Ingredients Germany Holding GmbH, in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, euros and other currencies to be agreed and available to each applicable lender. The remaining $30.0 million must be borrowed in U.S. dollars. The revolving loan facility and term loan Acredit facility will mature on December 16, 2021.September 18, 2025. The revolving loancredit facility will be used for working capital needs, general corporate purposes and other purposes not prohibited by the Amended Credit Agreement.

The interest rate applicable to any borrowings under the term loan A facility and the revolving loancredit facility will equal either LIBOR/euro interbank offered rate/CDOR plus 2.00%1.75% per annum or base rate/Canadian prime rate plus 1.00%0.75% per annum, subject to certain step-ups or step-downs based on the Company's total leverage ratio. The interest rate applicable to any borrowings under the term loan B facility will equal the base rate plus 1.00% or LIBOR plus 2.00%.
17



As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company had $24.0$15.0 million outstanding under the revolver at base rate plus a margin of 1.00%0.75% per annum for a total of 6.00%4.00% per annum. The Company had $495.0$350.0 million outstanding under the term loan B facility at LIBOR plus a margin of 2.00% per annum for a total of 4.12%2.15% per annum. The Company had CAD$18.6 million outstanding under the term loan A facility at CDOR plus a margin of 2.00% per annum for a total of 4.0272%. As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company had availability of $926.9$934.3 million under the Amended Credit Agreement taking into account amounts borrowed, ancillary facilities and letters of credit issued of $3.6$3.9 million. The Company also has foreign bank guarantees that are not part of the Company's Amended Credit Agreement in the amount of approximately $11.3$10.7 million at September 28, 2019.26, 2020. The Company capitalized $4.3 million of deferred loan costs in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 in connection with the Sixth Amendment.

3.625% Senior Notes due 2026. On May 2, 2018, Darling Global Finance B.V. issued and sold €515.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.625% Senior Notes due 2026 (the “3.625% Notes”). The 3.625% Notes, which were offered in a private offering, were issued pursuant to a Senior Notes Indenture, dated as of May 2, 2018 (the “3.625% Indenture”), among Darling Global Finance B.V., Darling, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto from time to time, Citibank, N.A., London Branch, as trustee and principal paying agent, and Citigroup Global Markets Deutschland AG, as principal registrar. The 3.625% Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Darling and all of Darling's restricted subsidiaries (other than any foreign subsidiary or any receivable entity) that guarantee the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

5.25% Senior Notes due 2027. On April 3, 2019, Darling issued and sold $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.25% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “5.25% Notes”). The 5.25% Notes, which were offered in a private offering, were issued pursuant to a Senior Notes Indenture, dated as of April 3, 2019 (the “5.25% Indenture”), among Darling, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto from time to time, and Regions Bank, as trustee. The gross proceeds from the sale of the Notes, together with cash on hand, were used to refinance all of the Company's 5.375% Senior Notes due 2022, by cash tender offer for and redemption of those notes, to pay the discount of the initial purchasers and to pay the other fees and expenses related to the offering of the 5.25% Notes.



The 5.25% Notes will mature on April 15, 2027. Darling will pay interest on the 5.25% Notes on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on October 15, 2019. Interest on the 5.25% Notes accrues from April 3, 2019 at a rate of 5.25% per annum and is payable in cash. The 5.25% Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Darling and all of Darling's restricted subsidiaries (other than foreign subsidiaries). In addition, the Company capitalized $7.0 million of deferred loan costs for the issuance of the 5.25% Notes in the second quarter of 2019.

5.375 % Senior Notes due 2022.
On January 2, 2014, Darling Escrow Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Darling, issued and sold $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.375% Notes due 2022 (the “5.375% Notes”). The Company retired the 5.375% Notes in the second quarter of 2019 using the proceeds from the issuance of the 5.25% Notes and incurred charges of approximately $12.1 million in debt extinguishment charges including the write-off of deferred loan costs.

As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company believes it is in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the Amended Credit Agreement, as well as all of the other covenants contained in the Amended Credit Agreement, the 5.25% Indenture and the 3.625% Indenture.

(11)Income Taxes
(11)    Income Taxes
 
The Company has provided income taxes for the three and nine month periods ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, based on its estimate of the effective tax rate for the entire 20192020 and 20182019 fiscal years. The Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate is based on forecasts of income by jurisdiction, permanent differences between book and tax income, the relative proportion of income and losses by jurisdiction, and statutory income tax rates. Discrete events such as the assessment of the ultimate outcome of tax audits, audit settlements, recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits due to the lapsing of statutes of limitation, recognizing or derecognizing deferred tax assets due to projections of income or loss and changes in tax laws are recognized in the period in which they occur.
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company expects to have access to its offshore earnings with no material U.S. tax impact. Therefore, the Company does not consider earnings from its foreign subsidiaries to be permanently reinvested offshore.

The Company periodically assesses whether it is more likely than not that it will generate sufficient taxable income to realize its deferred income tax assets.  In making this determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence and makes certain assumptions.  The Company considers, among other things, its deferred tax liabilities, the overall business environment, its historical earnings and losses, current industry trends and its outlook for future years.

Unrecognized tax benefits represent the difference between tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and the benefits recognized for financial statement purposes. As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company had $4.1$4.8 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits and $0.8$0.1 million of related accrued interest and penalties. It is reasonably possible within the next twelve months that theThe Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits are not expected to decrease within the next twelve months.

On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act (the “Act”) was enacted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, governments around the world have enacted or implemented various forms of tax relief measures in response to the
18


economic conditions in the wake of COVID-19. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of the Act and changes to income tax laws and regulations in other jurisdictions and currently does not expect they will materially impact the Company.

On July 20, 2020, the U.S. Treasury Department released final regulations regarding the Global Intangible Low-Tax Income (“GILTI”) regime related to the High-Tax Exclusion (“HTE”).The final regulations allow taxpayers to exclude certain high-taxed income of a controlled foreign corporation from their GILTI computation on an elective basis.The final regulations apply to tax years of foreign corporations that begin on or after July 23, 2020.However, taxpayers may decrease by upalso retroactively apply the GILTI HTE to $0.2 million, excluding interesttaxable years of foreign corporations that begin after December 31, 2017 and penalties, primarily duebefore July 23, 2020.Darling has applied the new GILTI HTE rules to potential settlementsits recently filed 2019 tax return and expiration of certain statutes of limitations.estimated annual effective tax rate for the 2020 fiscal year.

The Company’s major taxing jurisdictions include the United States (federal and state), Canada, the Netherlands, Belgium, Brazil, Germany, France and China. The Company is subject to regular examination by various tax authorities and although the final outcome of these examinations is not yet determinable, the Company does not anticipate that any of the examinations will have a significant impact on the Company's results of operations or financial position. The statute of limitations for the Company’s major tax jurisdictions is open for varying periods, but is generally closed through the 20102013 tax year.

(12)  Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
(12)      Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

The Company follows FASB authoritative guidance for reporting and presentation of comprehensive income/(loss) and its components.  Other comprehensive income/(loss) is derived from adjustments that reflect pension adjustments, natural gas swap adjustments, corn option adjustments, soybean meal adjustments, foreign exchange forward adjustments, heating oil swap adjustments and foreign currency translation adjustments.



In the first nine months of fiscal 2019,2020, the Company's DGD Joint Venture entered into heating oil derivatives that were deemed to be cash flow hedges. As a result, the Company has accrued the other comprehensive income/(loss) portion belonging to Darling with an offset to the investment in DGD as required by FASB ASC Topic 323.

The components of other comprehensive income/(loss) and the related tax impacts for the three and nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 201828, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended
 Before-TaxTax (Expense)Net-of-Tax
 Amountor BenefitAmount
 September 28, 2019September 29, 2018September 28, 2019September 29, 2018September 28, 2019September 29, 2018
Defined benefit pension plans      
Amortization of prior service cost/(benefit)$9
$9
$(2)$(3)$7
$6
Amortization of actuarial loss1,146
888
(294)(226)852
662
Total defined benefit pension plans1,155
897
(296)(229)859
668
Soybean meal option derivatives      
Loss/(gain) reclassified to net income
(4)
1

(3)
Gain/(loss) activity recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss)
8

(2)
6
Total soybean meal option derivatives
4

(1)
3
Corn option derivatives      
Loss/(gain) reclassified to net income206
(563)(54)147
152
(416)
Gain/(loss) activity recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss)542
507
(141)(131)401
376
Total corn option derivatives748
(56)(195)16
553
(40)
Heating oil derivatives      
Gain/(loss) activity recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss)(2,268)
585

(1,683)
Total heating oil derivatives(2,268)
585

(1,683)
Foreign exchange derivatives      
Loss/(gain) reclassified to net income1,178

(362)
816

Gain/(loss) activity recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss)(8,405)468
2,645
(159)(5,760)309
Total foreign exchange derivatives(7,227)468
2,283
(159)(4,944)309
       
Foreign currency translation(48,954)(5,749)1,328
165
(47,626)(5,584)
       
Other comprehensive income/(loss)$(56,546)$(4,436)$3,705
$(208)$(52,841)$(4,644)


 Nine Months Ended
 Before-TaxTax (Expense)Net-of-Tax
 Amountor BenefitAmount
 September 28, 2019September 29, 2018September 28, 2019September 29, 2018September 28, 2019September 29, 2018
Defined benefit pension plans      
Amortization of prior service cost/(benefit)$27
$26
$(7)$(7)$20
$19
Amortization of actuarial loss3,439
2,664
(883)(682)2,556
1,982
Total defined benefit pension plans3,466
2,690
(890)(689)2,576
2,001
Natural gas swap derivatives      
Loss/(gain) reclassified to net income
14

(3)
11
Gain/(loss) activity recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss)
15

(4)
11
Total natural gas swap derivatives
29

(7)
22
Soybean meal option derivatives      
Loss/(gain) reclassified to net income
(4)
1

(3)
Gain/(loss) activity recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss)
8

(2)
6
Total soybean meal option derivatives
4

(1)
3
Corn option derivatives      
Loss/(gain) reclassified to net income169
(1,554)(44)404
125
(1,150)
Gain/(loss) activity recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss)609
(65)(159)17
450
(48)
Total corn option derivatives778
(1,619)(203)421
575
(1,198)
Heating oil derivatives      
Gain/(loss) activity recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss)606

(156)
450

Total heating oil derivatives606

(156)
450

Foreign exchange derivatives      
Loss/(gain) reclassified to net income1,465

(473)
992

Gain/(loss) activity recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss)(9,485)468
3,063
(159)(6,422)309
Total foreign exchange derivatives(8,020)468
2,590
(159)(5,430)309
       
Foreign currency translation(37,695)(66,407)1,509
1,281
(36,186)(65,126)
       
Other comprehensive income/(loss)$(40,865)$(64,835)$2,850
$846
$(38,015)$(63,989)

19


Three Months Ended
Before-TaxTax (Expense)Net-of-Tax
Amountor BenefitAmount
September 26, 2020September 28, 2019September 26, 2020September 28, 2019September 26, 2020September 28, 2019
Defined benefit pension plans
Amortization of prior service (cost)/benefit$$$(2)$(2)$$
Amortization of actuarial loss854 1,146 (213)(294)641 852 
Total defined benefit pension plans863 1,155 (215)(296)648 859 
Corn option derivatives
Gain/(loss) reclassified to net income229 206 (57)(54)172 152 
Gain/(loss) activity recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss)(3,588)542 898 (141)(2,690)401 
Total corn option derivatives(3,359)748 841 (195)(2,518)553 
Heating oil derivatives
Gain/(loss) activity recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss)1,992 (2,268)(498)585 1,494 (1,683)
Total heating oil derivatives1,992 (2,268)(498)585 1,494 (1,683)
Foreign exchange derivatives
Gain/(loss) reclassified to net income(5,317)1,178 385 (362)(4,932)816 
Gain/(loss) activity recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss)7,486 (8,405)(1,142)2,645 6,344 (5,760)
Total foreign exchange derivatives2,169 (7,227)(757)2,283 1,412 (4,944)
Foreign currency translation39,237 (48,954)(1,383)1,328 37,854 (47,626)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)$40,902 $(56,546)$(2,012)$3,705 $38,890 $(52,841)
Nine Months Ended
Before-TaxTax (Expense)Net-of-Tax
Amountor BenefitAmount
September 26, 2020September 28, 2019September 26, 2020September 28, 2019September 26, 2020September 28, 2019
Defined benefit pension plans
Amortization of prior service (cost)/benefit$25 $27 $(6)$(7)$19 $20 
Amortization of actuarial loss2,562 3,439 (638)(883)1,924 2,556 
Total defined benefit pension plans2,587 3,466 (644)(890)1,943 2,576 
Corn option derivatives
Gain/(loss) reclassified to net income1,168 169 (292)(44)876 125 
Gain/(loss) activity recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss)(1,939)609 485 (159)(1,454)450 
Total corn option derivatives(771)778 193 (203)(578)575 
Heating oil derivatives
Gain/(loss) activity recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss)4,565 606 (1,141)(156)3,424 450 
Total heating oil derivatives4,565 606 (1,141)(156)3,424 450 
Foreign exchange derivatives
Gain/(loss) reclassified to net income(10,564)1,465 1,690 (473)(8,874)992 
Gain/(loss) activity recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss)8,112 (9,485)(1,298)3,063 6,814 (6,422)
Total foreign exchange derivatives(2,452)(8,020)392 2,590 (2,060)(5,430)
Foreign currency translation(5,798)(37,695)(1,445)1,509 (7,243)(36,186)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)$(1,869)$(40,865)$(2,645)$2,850 $(4,514)$(38,015)
20



The following table presents the amounts reclassified out of each component of other comprehensive income/(loss),(income)/loss, net of tax for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 as follows (in thousands):




 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended 
 September 28, 2019September 29, 2018September 28, 2019September 29, 2018Statement of Operations Classification
Derivative instruments     
Soybean meal derivatives$
$4
$
$4
Net sales
Foreign exchange contracts(1,178)
(1,465)
Net sales
Natural gas swap derivatives


(14)Cost of sales and operating expenses
Corn option derivatives(206)563
(169)1,554
Cost of sales and operating expenses
 (1,384)567
(1,634)1,544
Total before tax
 416
(148)517
(402)Income taxes
 (968)419
(1,117)1,142
Net of tax
Defined benefit pension plans     
Amortization of prior service cost$(9)$(9)$(27)$(26)(a)
Amortization of actuarial loss(1,146)(888)(3,439)(2,664)(a)
 (1,155)(897)(3,466)(2,690)Total before tax
 296
229
890
689
Income taxes
 (859)(668)(2,576)(2,001)Net of tax
Total reclassifications$(1,827)$(249)$(3,693)$(859)Net of tax

(a)These items are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost. See Note 14 Employee Benefit Plans for additional information.

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 26, 2020September 28, 2019September 26, 2020September 28, 2019Statement of Operations Classification
Derivative instruments
Foreign exchange contracts$5,317 $(1,178)$10,564 $(1,465)Net sales
Corn option derivatives(229)(206)(1,168)(169)Cost of sales and operating expenses
5,088 (1,384)9,396 (1,634)Total before tax
(328)416 (1,398)517 Income taxes
4,760 (968)7,998 (1,117)Net of tax
Defined benefit pension plans
Amortization of prior service cost$(9)$(9)$(25)$(27)(a)
Amortization of actuarial loss(854)(1,146)(2,562)(3,439)(a)
(863)(1,155)(2,587)(3,466)Total before tax
215 296 644 890 Income taxes
(648)(859)(1,943)(2,576)Net of tax
Total reclassifications$4,112 $(1,827)$6,055 $(3,693)Net of tax

(a)These items are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost. See Note 14 (Employee Benefit Plans) to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statement included herein for additional information.

The following table presents changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as of September 28, 201926, 2020 as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 26, 2020
Foreign CurrencyDerivativeDefined Benefit
TranslationInstrumentsPension PlansTotal
Accumulated Other Comprehensive loss December 28, 2019, attributable to Darling, net of tax$(282,338)$(5,505)$(34,004)$(321,847)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications(7,243)8,784 1,541 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(7,998)1,943 (6,055)
Net current-period other comprehensive income/(loss)(7,243)786 1,943 (4,514)
Noncontrolling interest(753)(753)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive loss September 26, 2020, attributable to Darling, net of tax(288,828)$(4,719)$(32,061)$(325,608)
  Nine Months Ended September 28, 2019
  Foreign CurrencyDerivativeDefined Benefit 
  TranslationInstrumentsPension PlansTotal
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(loss) December 29, 2018, attributable to Darling, net of tax $(270,081)$1,081
$(35,539)$(304,539)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications (36,186)(5,522)
(41,708)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss 
1,117
2,576
3,693
Net current-period other comprehensive income/(loss) (36,186)(4,405)2,576
(38,015)
Noncontrolling interest 292


292
Accumulated Other Comprehensive loss September 28, 2019, attributable to Darling, net of tax (306,559)$(3,324)$(32,963)$(342,846)


(13)    Stockholders' Equity

Fiscal 20192020 Long-Term Incentive Opportunity Awards (2019(2020 LTIP). On January 25, 2019,6, 2020, the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Company's Board of Directors adopted the 20192020 LTIP pursuant to which they awarded certain of the Company's key employees, 610,953550,934 stock options and 305,195224,481 performance share units (the “PSUs”) under the Company's 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The stock options vest 33.33% on the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date. The PSUs are tied to a three-yearthree-year forward-looking performance period and will be earned based on the Company's average return on capital employed (“ROCE”), as calculated in accordance with the terms of the award agreement, relative to the average ROCE of the Company's performance peer group companies, with the earned award to be determined in the first quarter of fiscal 2022,2023, after the final results for the relevant performance period are determined. The PSUs were granted at a target of 100%, but each PSU will reduce or increase depending on the Company's ROCE relative to that of the performance peer group companies and is also subject to the application of a total shareholder return (“TSR”) cap/collar modifier depending on the Company's TSR during the performance period relative to that of the performance peer group companies.

During the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2019,2020, the Company repurchased approximately $11.7$55.0 million of its common stock in the open market.market and 0 common stock was repurchased in the second or third quarter of fiscal 2020. On August 3,
21


2020, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the extension for an additional two years of its previously announced share repurchase program and refreshed the amount of the program back up to its original amount of an aggregate of $200.0 million of the Company's Common Stock depending on market conditions. As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company hashad approximately $188.3$200.0 million remaining under the share repurchase program initially approved in August 2017 and subsequently extended to August 13, 2020. Subsequent to the third quarter, the Company repurchased approximately $7.5 million of its common stock in the open market.2022.



(14)    Employee Benefit Plans

The Company has retirement and pension plans covering a substantial number of its domestic and foreign employees.  Most retirement benefits are provided by the Company under separate final-pay noncontributory and contributory defined benefit and defined contribution plans for all salaried and hourly employees (excluding those covered by union-sponsored plans) who meet service and age requirements. Although various defined benefit formulas exist for employees, generally these are based on length of service and earnings patterns during employment. Effective January 1, 2012, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the Company to proceed with the restructuring of its domestic retirement benefit program to include the closing of Darling's salaried and hourly defined benefit plans to new participants as well as the freezing of service and wage accruals thereunder effective December 31, 2011 (a curtailment of these plans for financial reporting purposes) and the enhancing of benefits under the Company's domestic defined contribution plans. The Company-sponsored domestic hourly union plan has not been curtailed; however, several locations of the Company-sponsored domestic hourly union plan have been curtailed as a result of collective bargaining renewals for those sites.

Net pension cost for the three and nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 201828, 2019 includes the following components (in thousands):
Pension BenefitsPension Benefits
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Service cost$764 $664 $2,268 $2,025 
Interest cost1,425 1,698 4,283 5,122 
Expected return on plan assets(2,042)(1,816)(6,113)(5,452)
Amortization of prior service cost25 27 
Amortization of net loss854 1,146 2,562 3,439 
Net pension cost$1,010 $1,701 $3,025 $5,161 
 Pension Benefits Pension Benefits
 Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
 September 28,
2019
September 29,
2018

September 28,
2019
September 29,
2018
Service cost$664
$762
 $2,025
$2,340
Interest cost1,698
1,603
 5,122
4,844
Expected return on plan assets(1,816)(2,053) (5,452)(6,176)
Amortization of prior service cost9
9
 27
26
Amortization of net loss1,146
888
 3,439
2,664
Net pension cost$1,701
$1,209
 $5,161
$3,698


The Company's funding policy for employee benefit pension plans is to contribute annually not less than the minimum amount required nor more than the maximum amount that can be deducted for federal and foreign income tax purposes.  Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date, but also for those expected to be earned in the future. Based on actuarial estimates at September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company expects to contribute approximately $4.2$4.9 million to its pension plans to meet funding requirements during the next twelve months. Additionally, the Company has made tax deductible discretionary and required contributions to its pension plans for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 of approximately $2.7$10.3 million and $2.8$2.7 million, respectively.  

The Company participates in various multiemployer pension plans which provide defined benefits to certain employees covered by labor contracts.  These plans are not administered by the Company and contributions are determined in accordance with provisions of negotiated labor contracts to meet their pension benefit obligations to their participants. The Company's contributions to each multiemployer plan represent less than 5% of the total contributions to each such plan. Based on the most currently available information, the Company has determined that, if a withdrawal were to occur, withdrawal liabilities on 2 of the plans in which the Company currently participates could be material to the Company, with 1 of these material plans certified as critical or red zone. With respect to the other multiemployer pension plans in which the Company participates and which are not individually significant, 5 plans have certified as critical or red zone and 2 plans have certified as endangered or yellow zone as defined by the Pension Protection Act of 2006.

The Company has received notices of withdrawal liability from 5 U.S. multiemployer plans in which it participated. During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company settled one of the withdrawal liabilities for approximately $2.5 million. As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company has an aggregate accrued liability of approximately $6.1$2.7 million representing the present value of scheduled withdrawal liability payments under theseon the remaining multiemployer plans.
22


plans that have given notices of withdrawal. While the Company has no ability to calculate a possible current liability for under-funded multiemployer plans that could terminate or could require additional funding under the Pension Protection Act of 2006, the amounts could be material.

(15)Derivatives
(15)    Derivatives

The Company’s operations are exposed to market risks relating to commodity prices that affect the Company’s cost of raw materials, finished product prices and energy costs and the risk of changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.



The Company makes limited use of derivative instruments to manage cash flow risks related to natural gas usage, diesel fuel usage, inventory, forecasted sales and foreign currency exchange rates. The Company does not use derivative instruments for trading purposes.  Natural gas swaps and options are entered into with the intent of managing the overall cost of natural gas usage by reducing the potential impact of seasonal weather demands on natural gas that increases natural gas prices.  Heating oil swaps and options are entered into with the intent of managing the overall cost of diesel fuel usage by reducing the potential impact of seasonal weather demands on diesel fuel that increases diesel fuel prices.  Soybean meal options are entered into with the intent of managing the impact of changing prices for poultry meal sales. Corn options and future contracts are entered into with the intent of managing U.S. forecasted sales of bakery by-products (“BBP”) by reducing the impact of changing prices.  Foreign currency forward and option contracts are entered into to mitigate the foreign exchange rate risk for transactions designated in a currency other than the local functional currency. At September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company had corn option contracts and foreign exchange forward and option contracts outstanding that qualified and were designated for hedge accounting as well as corn forward contracts and foreign currency forward contracts that did not qualify and were not designated for hedge accounting.

Entities are required to report all derivative instruments in the statement of financial position at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and, if so, on the reason for holding the instrument. If certain conditions are met, entities may elect to designate a derivative instrument as a hedge of exposures to changes in fair value, cash flows or foreign currencies. If the hedged exposure is a cash flow exposure, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported initially as a component of other comprehensive income (outside of earnings) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. Any amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness are reported in earnings immediately. If the derivative instrument is not designated as a hedge, the gain or loss is recognized in earnings in the period of change.

Cash Flow Hedges

In the first nine months of fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2020, the Company entered into corn option contracts on the Chicago Board of Trade that are designated as cash flow hedges. Under the terms of the corn option contracts, the Company hedged a portion of its U.S. forecasted sales of BBP into the secondfourth quarter of fiscal 2020. As of2021. At September 28, 2019, some of the contracts have been settled while the remaining contract positions26, 2020 and activity are not significant to the Company. At SeptemberDecember 28, 2019, the aggregate fair value of these corn option contracts was approximately $0.8 million. As of December 29, 2018 there were no outstanding amounts.$0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. These amounts are included in other current assets, accrued expenses, noncurrent assets and noncurrent liabilities on the balance sheet, with an offset recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.loss. The Company may enter into corn option contracts in the future from time to time.

In fiscal 20182019 and the first nine months of fiscal 2019,2020, the Company entered into foreign exchange forward and option contracts that are considereddesignated as cash flow hedges. Under the terms of the foreign exchange contracts, the Company hedged a portion of its forecasted collagen sales in currencies other than the functional currency through the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022. At September 28, 201926, 2020 and December 29, 2018,28, 2019, the aggregate fair value of these foreign exchange contracts was approximately $0.9$0.1 million and $1.6$1.3 million, respectively. The September 28, 201926, 2020 amounts are included in other current assets, accrued expense and othernoncurrent assets on the balance sheet, with an offset recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The December 29, 201828, 2019 amounts are included in other current assets, accrued expense and noncurrent liabilitiesassets on the balance sheet, with an offset recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss.

As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company had the following outstanding forward and option contract amounts that were entered into to hedge foreign currency transactions in currencies other than the functional currency and forecasted transactions in currencies other than the functional currency (in thousands):



Functional Currency Contract Currency
TypeAmount TypeAmount
Brazilian real29,897
 Euro6,609
Brazilian real1,105,749
 U.S. dollar309,020
Euro65,145
 U.S. dollar72,542
Euro24,654
 Polish zloty108,000
Euro5,019
 Japanese yen601,153
Euro15,147
 Chinese renminbi119,722
Euro13,471
 Australian dollar21,850
Euro5,677
 British pound5,138
Polish zloty21,214
 Euro4,829
British pound288
 Euro326
British pound43
 U.S. dollar54
Japanese yen229,604
 U.S. dollar2,130
U.S. dollar634
 Japanese yen68,000
U.S. dollar38,598
 Euro35,000

23


Functional CurrencyContract Currency
TypeAmountTypeAmount
Brazilian real25,116 Euro3,970 
Brazilian real1,380,739 U.S. dollar312,563 
Euro44,794 U.S. dollar52,350 
Euro39,191 Polish zloty175,000 
Euro4,962 Japanese yen610,249 
Euro9,953 Chinese renminbi80,042 
Euro15,354 Australian dollar24,850 
Euro4,118 British pound3,730 
Euro33 Canadian dollar50 
Euro4,789 Brazilian real30,000 
Polish zloty19,226 Euro4,295 
British pound77 Euro84 
Japanese yen205,545 U.S. dollar1,944 
U.S. dollar864 Japanese yen90,000 
U.S. dollar94,415 Euro80,000 

The Company estimates the amount that will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss at September 28, 201926, 2020 into earnings over the next 12 months will be approximately $0.7$6.5 million. As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, 0 amounts have been reclassified into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges.

The table below summarizes the effect of derivatives not designated as hedges on the Company's consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 201828, 2019 (in thousands):

Loss or (Gain) Recognized in Income on Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsLocationSeptember 26, 2020September 28, 2019September 26, 2020September 28, 2019
Foreign exchangeForeign currency loss$(1,957)$95 $(1,995)$1,632 
Foreign exchangeNet sales(566)1,244 57 1,306 
Foreign exchangeCost of sales and operating expenses111 (567)(946)(661)
Foreign exchangeSelling, general and administrative expense1,187 1,915 8,091 2,437 
Corn options and futuresNet sales(914)881 876 619 
Corn options and futuresCost of sales and operating expenses754 (2,509)(2,332)(1,866)
Heating oil swaps and optionsNet sales(38)
Heating Oil swaps and optionsCost of sales and operating expenses(506)
Total$(1,385)$1,059 $3,713 $2,961 
    Loss or (Gain) Recognized in Income on Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges
    Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments Location September 28, 2019September 29, 2018September 28, 2019September 29, 2018
        
Foreign exchange Foreign currency loss $95
$(1,389)$1,632
$(3,216)
Foreign exchange Net sales 1,244
3,652
1,306
3,652
Foreign exchange Cost of sales and operating expenses (567)(880)(661)(880)
Foreign exchange Selling, general and administrative expense 1,915
359
2,437
3,354
Corn options and futures Net sales 881
294
619
748
Corn options and futures Cost of sales and operating expenses (2,509)(403)(1,866)(709)
Heating Oil swaps and options Cost of sales and operating expenses 

(506)
Total   $1,059
$1,633
$2,961
$2,949


At September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company had forward purchase agreements in place for purchases of approximately $39.3$27.7 million of natural gas and diesel fuel.  These forward purchase agreements have no net settlement provisions and the Company intends to take physical delivery of the underlying product.  Accordingly, the forward purchase agreements are not subject to the requirements of fair value accounting because they qualify and the Company has elected to account for these as normal purchases as defined in the FASB authoritative guidance.


(16)    Fair Value Measurements

FASB authoritative guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis as of September 28, 201926, 2020 and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy under FASB authoritative guidance.  The fair value hierarchy has three levels based on the reliability of the inputs used to determine the fair value. 

24



  Fair Value Measurements at September 28, 2019 Using
  
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(In thousands of dollars)Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Assets:    
Derivative instruments$4,844
$
$4,844
$
Total Assets$4,844
$
$4,844
$
     
Liabilities:    
Derivative instruments$4,172
$
$4,172
$
5.25% Senior notes525,000

525,000

3.625% Senior notes597,138

597,138

Term loan A13,935

13,935

Term loan B496,238

496,238

Revolver debt23,640

23,640

Total Liabilities$1,660,123
$
$1,660,123
$


  Fair Value Measurements at September 26, 2020 Using
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(In thousands of dollars)Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Assets:
Derivative instruments$5,535 $$5,535 $
Total Assets$5,535 $$5,535 $
Liabilities:
Derivative instruments$7,366 $$7,366 $
5.25% Senior notes522,400 522,400 
3.625% Senior notes605,406 605,406 
Term loan B348,250 348,250 
Revolver debt14,700 14,700 
Total Liabilities$1,498,122 $$1,498,122 $
  Fair Value Measurements at December 28, 2019 Using
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(In thousands of dollars)Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Assets:
Derivative instruments$4,140 $$4,140 $
Total Assets$4,140 $$4,140 $
Liabilities:
Derivative instruments$1,593 $$1,593 $
5.25% Senior notes531,850 531,850 
3.625% Senior notes605,327 605,327 
Term loan B497,475 497,475 
Revolver debt38,805 38,805 
Total Liabilities$1,675,050 $$1,675,050 $
  Fair Value Measurements at December 29, 2018 Using
  
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(In thousands of dollars)Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Assets:    
Derivative instruments$4,307
$
$4,307
$
Total Assets$4,307
$
$4,307
$
     
Liabilities:    
Derivative instruments$3,235
$
$3,235
$
5.375% Senior notes495,000

495,000

3.625% Senior notes585,303

585,303

Term loan A67,739

67,739

Term loan B492,525

492,525

Revolver debt31,623

31,623

Total Liabilities$1,675,425
$
$1,675,425
$


Derivative assets and liabilities consist of the Company’s corn future contracts and foreign currency contracts, which represents the difference between observable market rates of commonly quoted intervals for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and the fixed swap rate considering the instruments term, notional amount and credit risk.  See Note 15 (Derivatives) to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for discussion on the Company's derivatives.

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments and as such have been excluded from the table above. The carrying amount of the Company's other debt is not deemed to be significantly different from the fair value and all other instruments have been recorded at fair value. 

The fair value of the senior notes, term loan A, term loan B and revolver debt is based on market quotation from third-party banks.

(17)
(17)    Contingencies


The Company is a party to various lawsuits, claims and loss contingencies arising in the ordinary course of its business, including insured worker's compensation, auto, and general liability claims, assertions by certain regulatory and governmental agencies related to permitting requirements and environmental matters, including air, wastewater and storm water discharges from the Company’s processing facilities, litigation involving tort, contract, statutory, labor, employment, and other claims, and tax matters.



The Company’s workers compensation, auto and general liability policies contain significant deductibles or self-insured retentions.  The Company estimates and accrues its expected ultimate claim costs related to accidents
25


occurring during each fiscal year under these insurance policies and carries this accrual as a reserve until these claims are paid by the Company.

As a result of the matters discussed above, the Company has established loss reserves for insurance, environmental, litigation and tax contingencies. At September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019, and December 29, 2018, the reserves for insurance, environmental, litigation and tax contingencies reflected on the balance sheet in accrued expenses and other non-current liabilities were approximately $66.8$64.4 million and $66.6$70.5 million, respectively.  The Company has insurance recovery receivables of approximately $26.1$26.2 million as of September 28, 201926, 2020 and December 29, 2018,28, 2019, related to the insurance contingencies. The Company's management believes these reserves for contingencies are reasonable and sufficient based upon present governmental regulations and information currently available to management; however, there can be no assurance that final costs related to these contingencies will not exceed current estimates. The Company believes that the likelihood is remote that any additional liability from the lawsuits and claims that may not be covered by insurance would have a material effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Lower Passaic River Area. In December 2009, the Company, along with numerous other entities, received notice from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) that the Company (as alleged successor-in-interest to The Standard Tallow Corporation) is considered a potentially responsible party (a “PRP”) with respect to alleged contamination in the lower 17-mile area of the Passaic River which is part of the Diamond Alkali Superfund Site located in Newark, New Jersey. The Company’s designation as a PRP is based upon the operation of former plant sites located in Newark and Kearny, New Jersey by The Standard Tallow Corporation, an entity that the Company acquired in 1996. In the letter, EPA requested that the Company join a group of other parties in funding a remedial investigation and feasibility study at the site. As of the date of this report, the Company has not agreed to participate in the funding group. In March 2016, the Company received another letter from EPA notifying the Company that it had issued a Record of Decision (the “ROD”) selecting a remedy for the lower 8.3 miles of the lower Passaic River area at an estimated cost of $1.38 billion. The EPA letter makes no demand on the Company and lays out a framework for remedial design/remedial action implementation in which the EPA will first seek funding from major PRPs. The letter indicates that the EPA has sent the letter to over 100 parties, which include large chemical and refining companies, manufacturing companies, foundries, plastic companies, pharmaceutical companies and food and consumer product companies. The EPA has already offered early cash out settlements to 20 of the other PRPs and has stated that other parties who did not discharge any of the 8 contaminants of concern identified in the ROD (the “COCs”) may also be eligible for cash out settlements and has begunconducted a settlement analysis using a third-party allocator. The Company is participatingparticipated in this allocation process as it asserts that it is not responsible for any liabilities of its former subsidiary The Standard Tallow Corporation, which was legally dissolved in 2000, and that, in any event, The Standard Tallow Corporation did not discharge any of the COCs. In November 2019, the Company received a cash out settlement offer from the EPA in the amount of $0.6 million ($0.3 million for each of the former plant sites in question) for liabilities relating to the lower 8.3 miles of the lower Passaic River area. The Company has accepted this settlement offer, which is now subject to the EPA's administrative approval process, which includes publication and a public comment period. On September 30, 2016, Occidental Chemical Corporation (“OCC”) entered into an agreement with the EPA to perform the remedial design for the cleanup plan for the lower 8.3 miles of the Passaic River. On June 30, 2018, OCC filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against over 100 companies, including the Company, seeking cost recovery or contribution for costs under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) relating to various investigations and cleanups OCC has conducted or is conducting in connection with the Passaic River. According to the complaint, OCC has incurred or is incurring costs which include the estimated cost to complete the remedial design for the cleanup plan for the lower 8.3 miles of the Passaic River. OCC is also seeking a declaratory judgment to hold the defendants liable for their proper shares of future response costs, including the remedial action for the lower 8.3 miles of the Passaic River. The Company, along with 40 of the other defendants, had previously received a release from OCC of its CERCLA contribution claim of $165 million associated with the costs to design the remedy for the lower 8.3 miles of the Passaic River. Furthermore, in the event the settlement with the EPA described above is consummated, it could preclude certain of the claims alleged by OCC against the Company. The Company's ultimate liability, if any, for investigatory costs, remedial costs and/or natural resource damages in connection with the lower Passaic River area cannot be determined at this time; however, as of the date of this report, the Company has found no definitive evidence that the former Standard Tallow Corporation plant sites contributed any of the COCs to the Passaic River and, therefore, there is nothing that leads the Company to believe that this matter will have a material effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Fresno Facility Permit Issue.Environmental Enforcement Matter The Company has been named as a defendant and a real party in interest in a lawsuit filed. In our quarterly report on April 9, 2012 inForm 10-Q for the Superior Courtquarter ended March 28, 2020, we reported that we were working with the Office of the Attorney General of the State of California, Fresno County, styled Concerned Citizens of West Fresno vs. Darling International Inc. The complaint, as subsequently amended, alleges that the Company's Fresno facility is operating without a proper use permit and seeks, among other things, injunctive relief. The complaint had at one time also alleged that the Company's Fresno facility constitutes a continuing private and public nuisance, but the plaintiff has since amended the complaint to drop these allegations. The City of Fresno was also named as a defendant in the original complaint but has since had a judgment entered in its favor and is no longer a defendant in the lawsuit; however, inNew Jersey (the “New Jersey
26



December 2013AG”) to resolve the Citypenalty portion of Fresno filed a motion to intervene as a plaintiff in this matter. The Superior Court heardclaim brought by the motion on February 4, 2014, and entered an order on February 18, 2014 denying the motion. Rendering operations have been conducted on the site since 1955, and the Company believes that it possesses all of the required federal, state and local permits to continue to operate the facility in the manner currently conducted and that its operations do not constitute a private or public nuisance. Accordingly, the Company intends to defend itself vigorously in this matter. Discovery has begun andNew Jersey AG. We resolved this matter was scheduled for trial in July 2014; however, the parties have agreed to stay the litigation while they participate in a mediation process, which remains ongoing. In January 2017, the Company entered into a non-binding letter of intent with the CityNew Jersey AG in October 2020 for an agreed amount of Fresno pursuant to which the City and the Company agreed to work toward the execution of a definitive agreement to relocate the facility to a different location in Fresno. In September 2019, the Company and the City of Fresno entered into a Disposition and Development Agreement (the “DADA”) pursuant to which the Company has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions contained in the DADA, to relocate the facility to a new facility, construction of which is currently anticipated to be completed during the second half of 2021. As a condition to the Company’s obligation to relocate the facility, the Concerned Citizens of West Fresno will enter into an agreement to stay the aforementioned litigation until such time as the relocation is complete, at which time they will dismiss the litigation with prejudice. Management believes that any disruption to its operations in Fresno resulting from the litigation, relocation or otherwise, would not have a material effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

(18)Business Segments

$297,500.

(18)    Business Segments

The Company sells its products domestically and internationally, operating within 3 industry segments: Feed Ingredients, Food Ingredients and Fuel Ingredients. The measure of segment income (loss) includes all revenues, operating expenses (excluding certain amortization of intangibles), and selling, general and administrative expenses incurred at all operating locations and excludes corporate activities.

Included in corporate activities are general corporate expenses and the amortization of certain intangibles. Assets of corporate activities include cash, unallocated prepaid expenses, deferred tax assets, prepaid pension, and miscellaneous other assets.

Feed Ingredients
Feed Ingredients consists principally of (i) the Company's U.S. ingredients business, including the Company's fats and proteins, used cooking oil, trap grease and food residuals collection businesses, the Rothsay ingredients business, the ingredients and specialty products businesses conducted by Darling Ingredients International under the Sonac name (proteins, fats, and plasma products) and (ii) the Company's bakery residuals business. Feed Ingredients operations process animal by-products and used cooking oil into fats, proteins and hides.

Food Ingredients
Food Ingredients consists principally of (i) the collagen business conducted by Darling Ingredients International under the Rousselot name, (ii) the natural casings and meat-by-products business conducted by Darling Ingredients International under the CTH name and (iii) certain specialty products businesses conducted by Darling Ingredients International under the Sonac name, which primarily consists of an edible fat business.

Fuel Ingredients
The Company's Fuel Ingredients segment consists of (i) the portion of the Company's biofuel business related to its investment in the DGD Joint Venture (ii) the Company's biofuel business conducted under the Dar Pro® and Rothsay names and (iii) the bioenergy business conducted by Darling Ingredients International under the Ecoson and Rendac names.

Business Segments (in thousands):

27



Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsCorporateTotal
Three Months Ended September 26, 2020
Net Sales$483,025 $291,842 $75,702 $$850,569 
Cost of sales and operating expenses361,576 226,745 50,047 638,368 
Gross Margin121,449 65,097 25,655 212,201 
Loss/(gain) on sale of assets167 16 (61)122 
Selling, general and administrative expenses49,028 23,366 5,038 12,561 89,993 
Depreciation and amortization53,764 20,648 8,633 2,685 85,730 
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel91,099 91,099 
Segment operating income/(loss)18,490 21,067 103,144 (15,246)127,455 
Equity in net income of other unconsolidated subsidiaries906 906 
Segment income/(loss)19,396 21,067 103,144 (15,246)128,361 
Total other expense(21,944)
Income before income taxes$106,417 
 Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsCorporateTotal
Three Months Ended September 28, 2019     
Net Sales$496,978
$276,467
$68,604
$
$842,049
Cost of sales and operating expenses379,792
214,643
58,488

652,923
Gross Margin117,186
61,824
10,116

189,126
      
Loss/(gain) on sale of assets(2,429)(253)13

(2,669)
Selling, general and administrative expenses47,319
22,811
912
12,507
83,549
Depreciation and amortization50,182
19,743
7,895
2,587
80,407
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel

32,020

32,020
Segment operating income/(loss)22,114
19,523
33,316
(15,094)59,859
      
Equity in net loss of other unconsolidated subsidiaries(665)


(665)
Segment income/(loss)21,449
19,523
33,316
(15,094)59,194
      
Total other expense    (21,507)
Income before income taxes    $37,687










 Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsCorporateTotal
Three Months Ended September 29, 2018     
Net Sales$482,744
$265,208
$64,624
$
$812,576
Cost of sales and operating expenses383,739
210,730
53,460

647,929
Gross Margin99,005
54,478
11,164

164,647
      
Loss/(gain) on sale of assets107
(33)98

172
Selling, general and administrative expenses39,702
21,843
(2,822)8,724
67,447
Depreciation and amortization47,321
19,697
9,370
2,454
78,842
Equity in net loss of Diamond Green Diesel

(2,630)
(2,630)
Segment operating income/(loss)11,875
12,971
1,888
(11,178)15,556
      
Equity in net loss of other unconsolidated subsidiaries(162)


(162)
Segment income/(loss)11,713
12,971
1,888
(11,178)15,394
      
Total other expense    (21,934)
Loss before income taxes    $(6,540)



Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsCorporateTotal
Three Months Ended September 28, 2019
Net Sales$496,978 $276,467 $68,604 $$842,049 
Cost of sales and operating expenses379,792 214,643 58,488 652,923 
Gross Margin117,186 61,824 10,116 189,126 
Loss/(gain) on sale of assets(2,429)(253)13 (2,669)
Selling, general and administrative expenses47,319 22,811 912 12,507 83,549 
Depreciation and amortization50,182 19,743 7,895 2,587 80,407 
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel32,020 32,020 
Segment operating income/(loss)22,114 19,523 33,316 (15,094)59,859 
Equity in net loss of other unconsolidated subsidiaries(665)(665)
Segment income/(loss)21,449 19,523 33,316 (15,094)59,194 
Total other expense(21,507)
Income before income taxes$37,687 
 
28


Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsCorporateTotal
Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsCorporateTotal
Nine Months Ended September 28, 2019 
Nine Months Ended September 26, 2020Nine Months Ended September 26, 2020
Net Sales$1,480,244
$830,466
$193,767
$
$2,504,477
Net Sales$1,499,340 $841,070 $211,674 $$2,552,084 
Cost of sales and operating expenses1,143,606
643,091
161,855

1,948,552
Cost of sales and operating expenses1,117,931 652,334 147,358 1,917,623 
Gross Margin336,638
187,375
31,912

555,925
Gross Margin381,409 188,736 64,316 634,461 
 
Loss (gain) on sale of assets(7,343)(13,518)16

(20,845)
Loss/(gain) on sale of assetsLoss/(gain) on sale of assets293 (30)(53)210 
Selling, general and administrative expense142,615
68,129
583
38,242
249,569
Selling, general and administrative expense153,459 71,406 10,645 40,869 276,379 
Depreciation and amortization148,271
59,115
24,055
7,616
239,057
Depreciation and amortization159,968 60,925 24,705 8,113 253,711 
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel

94,390

94,390
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel252,411 252,411 
Segment operating income/(loss)53,095
73,649
101,648
(45,858)182,534
Segment operating income/(loss)67,689 56,435 281,430 (48,982)356,572 
 
Equity in net loss of other unconsolidated subsidiaries(1,087)


(1,087)
Equity in net income of other unconsolidated subsidiariesEquity in net income of other unconsolidated subsidiaries2,467 2,467 
Segment income/(loss)52,008
73,649
101,648
(45,858)181,447
Segment income/(loss)70,156 56,435 281,430 (48,982)359,039 
 
Total other expense (80,026)Total other expense(61,790)
Income before income taxes $101,421
Income before income taxes$297,249 
 
Segment assets at September 28, 2019$2,592,298
$1,307,422
$789,692
$255,487
$4,944,899
Segment assets at September 26, 2020Segment assets at September 26, 2020$2,604,359 $1,300,097 $1,117,186 $359,344 $5,380,986 

 Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsCorporateTotal
Nine Months Ended September 29, 2018     
Net Sales$1,467,365
$847,457
$219,774
$
$2,534,596
Cost of sales and operating expenses1,123,196
684,962
170,571

1,978,729
Gross Margin344,169
162,495
49,203

555,867
      
Loss (gain) on sale of assets526
(244)190

472
Selling, general and administrative expense131,914
67,894
(4,056)37,155
232,907
Restructuring and impairment charges
14,965


14,965
Depreciation and amortization140,933
60,725
26,378
7,879
235,915
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel

109,655

109,655
Segment operating income/(loss)70,796
19,155
136,346
(45,034)181,263
      
Equity in net loss of other unconsolidated subsidiaries(57)


(57)
Segment income/(loss)70,739
19,155
136,346
(45,034)181,206
      
Total other expense    (113,414)
Income before income taxes    $67,792
      
Segment assets at December 29, 2018$2,566,106
$1,401,291
$761,817
$160,140
$4,889,354


Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsCorporateTotal
Nine Months Ended September 28, 2019
Net Sales$1,480,244 $830,466 $193,767 $$2,504,477 
Cost of sales and operating expenses1,143,606 643,091 161,855 1,948,552 
Gross Margin336,638 187,375 31,912 555,925 
Loss/(gain) on sale of assets(7,343)(13,518)16 (20,845)
Selling, general and administrative expense142,615 68,129 583 38,242 249,569 
Depreciation and amortization148,271 59,115 24,055 7,616 239,057 
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel94,390 94,390 
Segment operating income/(loss)53,095 73,649 101,648 (45,858)182,534 
Equity in net loss of other unconsolidated subsidiaries(1,087)(1,087)
Segment income/(loss)52,008 73,649 101,648 (45,858)181,447 
Total other expense(80,026)
Income before income taxes$101,421 
Segment assets at December 28, 2019$2,653,363 $1,345,526 $1,087,701 $258,668 $5,345,258 

(19)Revenue
(19)    Revenue

The Company extends payment terms to its customers based on commercially acceptable practices. The term between invoicing and payment due date is not significant. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring finished products or performing services, which is generally based on an executed agreement or purchase order.

Most of the Company's products are shipped based on the customer specifications. Customer returns are infrequent and not material to the Company. Adjustments to net sales for sales deductions are generally recognized in the same period as the sale or when known. Customers in certain industries or countries may be required to prepay prior to shipment in order to maintain payment protection. These represent short-term prepayment from customers and are not material to the Company.

The following tables presentspresent the Company revenues disaggregated by geographic area and major product types by reportable segment for the three and nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 201828, 2019 (in thousands):
29




Three Months Ended September 26, 2020
Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsTotal
Geographic Area
North America$390,182 $66,554 $5,678 $462,414 
Europe85,803 152,372 70,024 308,199 
China4,310 43,491 47,801 
South America11,711 11,711 
Other2,730 17,714 20,444 
Net sales$483,025 $291,842 $75,702 $850,569 
Major product types
Fats$153,496 $35,108 $$188,604 
Used cooking oil45,659 45,659 
Proteins190,663 190,663 
Bakery44,402 44,402 
Other rendering39,041 39,041 
Food ingredients238,651 238,651 
Bioenergy70,024 70,024 
Biofuels5,678 5,678 
Other9,764 18,083 27,847 
Net sales$483,025 $291,842 $75,702 $850,569 
Nine Months Ended September 26, 2020
Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsTotal
Geographic Area
North America$1,236,963 $171,517 $12,069 $1,420,549 
Europe244,712 468,285 199,605 912,602 
China10,087 128,490 138,577 
South America24,377 24,377 
Other7,578 48,401 55,979 
Net sales$1,499,340 $841,070 $211,674 $2,552,084 
Major product types
Fats$484,287 $100,423 $$584,710 
Used cooking oil132,274 132,274 
Proteins596,784 596,784 
Bakery129,467 129,467 
Other rendering125,669 125,669 
Food ingredients676,970 676,970 
Bioenergy199,605 199,605 
Biofuels12,069 12,069 
Other30,859 63,677 94,536 
Net sales$1,499,340 $841,070 $211,674 $2,552,084 
 Three Months Ended September 28, 2019
 Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsTotal
Geographic Area    
North America$411,566
$53,483
$11,176
$476,225
Europe76,526
150,647
57,428
284,601
China6,413
43,447

49,860
South America
13,154

13,154
Other2,473
15,736

18,209
Net sales$496,978
$276,467
$68,604
$842,049
     
Major product types    
Fats$150,018
$33,186
$
$183,204
Used cooking oil45,793


45,793
Proteins196,912


196,912
Bakery51,570


51,570
Other rendering40,444


40,444
Food ingredients
221,091

221,091
Bioenergy

57,428
57,428
Biofuels

11,176
11,176
Other12,241
22,190

34,431
Net sales$496,978
$276,467
$68,604
$842,049
 Nine Months Ended September 28, 2019
 Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsTotal
Geographic Area    
North America$1,223,253
$157,097
$26,530
$1,406,880
Europe235,381
450,106
167,237
852,724
China14,318
133,368

147,686
South America
37,944

37,944
Other7,292
51,951

59,243
Net sales$1,480,244
$830,466
$193,767
$2,504,477
     
Major product types    
Fats$438,436
$99,109
$
$537,545
Used cooking oil136,498


136,498
Proteins603,110


603,110
Bakery141,641


141,641
Other rendering122,581


122,581
Food ingredients
666,235

666,235
Bioenergy

167,237
167,237
Biofuels

26,530
26,530
Other37,978
65,122

103,100
Net sales$1,480,244
$830,466
$193,767
$2,504,477



 Three Months Ended September 29, 2018
 Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsTotal
Geographic Area Revenues    
North America$388,088
$45,538
$8,616
$442,242
Europe81,381
146,872
56,008
284,261
China11,199
43,185

54,384
South America
11,579

11,579
Other2,076
18,034

20,110
Net sales$482,744
$265,208
$64,624
$812,576
     
Major product types    
Fats$142,453
$39,172
$
$181,625
Used cooking oil38,863


38,863
Proteins216,316


216,316
Bakery44,638


44,638
Other rendering27,519


27,519
Food ingredients
206,504

206,504
Bioenergy

56,008
56,008
Biofuels

8,616
8,616
Other12,955
19,532

32,487
Net sales$482,744
$265,208
$64,624
$812,576

 Nine Months Ended September 29, 2018
 Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsTotal
Geographic Area Revenues    
North America$1,186,866
$135,803
$40,668
$1,363,337
Europe251,495
490,133
179,106
920,734
China23,279
132,578

155,857
South America
35,839

35,839
Other5,725
53,104

58,829
Net sales$1,467,365
$847,457
$219,774
$2,534,596
     
Major product types    
Fats$423,148
$122,806
$
$545,954
Used cooking oil123,555


123,555
Proteins641,178


641,178
Bakery135,871


135,871
Other rendering87,860


87,860
Food ingredients
657,793

657,793
Bioenergy

179,106
179,106
Biofuels

40,668
40,668
Other55,753
66,858

122,611
Net sales$1,467,365
$847,457
$219,774
$2,534,596
30


Three Months Ended September 28, 2019
Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsTotal
Geographic Area Revenues
North America$411,566 $53,483 $11,176 $476,225 
Europe76,526 150,647 57,428 284,601 
China6,413 43,447 49,860 
South America13,154 13,154 
Other2,473 15,736 18,209 
Net sales$496,978 $276,467 $68,604 $842,049 
Major product types
Fats$150,018 $33,186 $$183,204 
Used cooking oil45,793 45,793 
Proteins196,912 196,912 
Bakery51,570 51,570 
Other rendering40,444 40,444 
Food ingredients221,091 221,091 
Bioenergy57,428 57,428 
Biofuels11,176 11,176 
Other12,241 22,190 34,431 
Net sales$496,978 $276,467 $68,604 $842,049 
Nine Months Ended September 28, 2019
Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsTotal
Geographic Area Revenues
North America$1,223,253 $157,097 $26,530 $1,406,880 
Europe235,381 450,106 167,237 852,724 
China14,318 133,368 147,686 
South America37,944 37,944 
Other7,292 51,951 59,243 
Net sales$1,480,244 $830,466 $193,767 $2,504,477 
Major product types
Fats$438,436 $99,109 $$537,545 
Used cooking oil136,498 136,498 
Proteins603,110 603,110 
Bakery141,641 141,641 
Other rendering122,581 122,581 
Food ingredients666,235 666,235 
Bioenergy167,237 167,237 
Biofuels26,530 26,530 
Other37,978 65,122 103,100 
Net sales$1,480,244 $830,466 $193,767 $2,504,477 

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Company has 2 primary revenue streams. Finished product revenues are recognized when control of the promised finished product is transferred to the Company's customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for the finished product. Service revenues are recognized in net sales when the service occurs.

Fats and Proteins. Fats and Proteins include the Company's global activities related to the collection and processing of beef, poultry and pork animal by-products into finished products of non-food grade oils, food grade fats and protein meal. Fats and proteins net sales are recognized when the Company ships the finished product to the customer and control has been transferred.

Used Cooking Oil. Used cooking oil includes collection and processing of used cooking oil into finished products of non-food grade fats. Used cooking oil net sales are recognized when the Company ships the finished product to the customer and control has been transferred.
31




Bakery. Bakery includes collection and processing of bakery residuals into finished product including Cookie Meal®, an animal feed ingredient primarily used in poultry and swine rations. Bakery net sales are recognized when the Company ships the finished product to the customer and control has been transferred.

Other Rendering. Other rendering include hides, pet food products, and service charges. Hides and pet food net sales are recognized when the Company ships the finished product to the customer and control has been transferred. Service revenues are recognized when the service has occurred.

Food Ingredients. Food ingredients includes collection and processing of pigskin, hide, bone and fish into finished product. AlsoIt also includes harvesting, sorting and selling of hog and sheep casings as well as harvesting, purchasing and processing of hog, sheep and beef meat for pet food industry. Collagen and CTH meat and casings net sales are recognized when the Company ships the finished product to the customer and control has been transferred.

Bioenergy. Bioenergy includes Ecoson, which converts organic sludge and food waste into biogas and Rendac, which collects fallen stock and animal waste for a fee and processes these materials into fats and meals that can only be used as low grade energy or fuel for boilers and cement kilns. Net sales are recognized when the finished product is shipped to the customer and control has been transferred. Service revenues are recognized in net sales when the service has occurred.

Biofuels. Biofuels includes the North American processing of rendered animal fats, recycled cooking oils and third party additives to produce diesel fuel. Biofuel net sales are recognized when the finished product is shipped to the customer and control has been transferred.

Other. Other includes grease trap collection and environmental services to food processors in the Feed Ingredients segment and Sonac Bone and Sonac Heparin in the Food Ingredients segment. Net sales are recognized when the Company ships the finished product to the customer.customer and control has been transferred. Service revenues are recognized in net sales when the service has occurred.

Long-Term Performance Obligations. The Company from time to time enters into long-term contracts to supply certain volumes of finished products to certain customers. Revenue recognized to date in 20192020 under these long-term supply contracts was approximately $24.2$32.9 million, with the remaining performance obligations to be recognized in future periods (generally 53 years) of approximately $297.6$191.4 million.

(20)Related Party Transactions
(20)    Related Party Transactions

Raw Material Agreement

The Company entered into a Raw Material Agreement with the DGD Joint Venture in May 2011 pursuant to which the Company will offer to supply certain animal fats and used cooking oil at market prices, up to the DGD Joint Venture's full operational requirement of feedstock, but the DGD Joint Venture is not obligated to purchase the raw material offered by the Company. Additionally, the Company may offer other feedstocks to the DGD Joint Venture, such as inedible corn oil, purchased on a resale basis. For the three months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, the Company has recorded sales to the DGD Joint Venture of approximately $47.3$69.0 million and $23.9$47.3 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, and September 29, 2018, the Company has recorded sales to the DGD Joint Venture of approximately $149.5$203.4 million and $90.8$149.5 million, respectively. At September 28, 201926, 2020 and December 29, 2018,28, 2019, the Company has $8.6$10.0 million and $8.0$17.8 million in outstanding receivables due from the DGD Joint Venture, respectively. In addition, the Company has eliminated approximately $4.2 million and $6.8 million of additional sales for the three months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively to defer the Company's portion of profit of approximately $0.8 million and $1.0 million on those sales relating to inventory assets remaining on the DGD Joint Venture's balance sheet at September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019.2019, respectively.

Revolving Loan Agreement

On May 1, 2019, Darling through its wholly owned subsidiary Darling Green Energy LLC, (“Darling Green”), and Diamond Alternative Energy, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Valero (“Diamond Alternative” and together with Darling Green, the “DGD Lenders”), entered into a revolving loan agreement (the “DGD Loan Agreement”) with the DGD Joint Venture. The DGD Lenders have committed to making loans available to the DGD Joint Venture in the total amount of $50.0 million with each lender committed to $25.0 million of the total commitment. Any borrowings
32


by the DGD Joint Venture under the DGD Loan Agreement are at the applicable annum rate equal to the sum of (a) the LIBO Rate (meaning Reuters BBA Libor Rates Page 3750) on such day plus (b) 2.50%. The DGD Loan Agreement matures


on April 29, 2020,2021, unless extended by agreement of the parties. The DGD Loan Agreement replaces a similar agreement with lower commitment levels that expired on December 31, 2018. As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, 0 amounts are owed to Darling Green under the DGD Loan Agreement.

Guarantee Agreement

In February 2020, in connection with the DGD Joint Venture’s expansion project at its Norco, LA facility, it has entered into 2 agreements (the “IMTT Terminaling Agreements”) with International-Matex Tank Terminals (“IMTT”), pursuant to which the DGD Joint Venture will move raw material and finished product to and from the IMTT terminal facility by pipeline, thereby providing better logistical capabilities.  As a condition to entering into the IMTT Terminaling Agreements, IMTT required that the Company and Valero guarantee their proportionate share, up to $50 million each, of the DGD Joint Venture’s obligations under the IMTT Terminaling Agreements (the “Guarantee”), subject to the conditions provided for in the IMTT Terminaling Agreements. The Company has not recorded any liability as a result of the Guarantee, as the Company believes the likelihood of having to make any payments under the Guarantee is remote.

(21)    New Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018,March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Customer's Accounting2020-04, Reference Rate Reform Topic 848, Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The update provides optional guidance for Implementation Costs Incurreda limited period of time to ease the potential burden in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract.accounting for (or reorganizing the effects of) contract modifications on financial reporting, caused by reference rate reform. This ASU amends Subtopic 350-40, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other Internal - Use Software, which will align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The standard is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The adoption of this ASU in the first quarter of fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods therein, with early adoption permitted. Implementation should be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. The Company adopted the new accounting standard effective December 30, 2018 and the adoption2020 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This ASU amends Topic 740 Income Taxes, which eliminates certain exceptions in accounting for income taxes, improves consistency in application and clarifies existing guidance. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans. This ASU amends Subtopic 715-20, Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General, which modifies the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans by removing and adding certain disclosures for these plans. The standard is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluatingWhile the impactadoption of this standard.standard will impact the Company's disclosure, the Company does not expect it will materially impact the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurements. This ASU amends Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, which changes the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements by removing, adding and modifying certain disclosures. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods therein, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impactadoption of this standard.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Targeted Improvement to Accounting for Hedging Activities. This ASU amends Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, which is intended to more closely align hedge accounting with companies' risk management strategies and simplify the application of hedge accounting. The guidance includes certain targeted improvements to ease the operational burden of applying hedge accounting. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and for interim periods therein with early adoption permitted. The Company will be required to apply the guidance on a cumulative-effect basis with adjustment to retained earnings as ofat the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption with disclosure on a prospective basis. The Company adopted this ASU on December 30, 2018 and the initial adoption of this ASU2020 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04 Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This ASU amends Topic 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, which will simplify the goodwill impairment calculation by eliminating Step 2 from the current goodwill impairment test. Under the new guidance, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The ASU eliminates existing guidance that requires an entity to determine goodwill impairment by calculating the implied fair value of goodwill by hypothetically assigning the fair value of a reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities as if that reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The initial adoption of this ASU isat the beginning of fiscal 2020 did not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

33


In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. Under ASU 2016-13, existing guidance on reporting credit losses for trade and other receivables and available for sale debt securities will be replaced with a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods therein. The Company is currently evaluating the impactinitial adoption of this standard.ASU at the beginning of fiscal year 2020 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.



(22)     Guarantor Financial Information

The Company's 5.25% Notes and 3.625% Notes (see Note 10)10 (Debt) to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included herein) are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the following Notes Guarantors, each of which is a 100% directly or indirectly owned subsidiary of Darling and which constitute all of Darling's existing restricted subsidiaries that are Credit Agreement Guarantors (other than Darling's foreign subsidiaries, Darling Global Finance B.V., which issued the 3.625% Notes and is discussed further below, or any receivables entity): Darling National LLC, Griffin Industries LLC and its subsidiary Craig Protein Darling AWS LLC,Division, Inc., Darling Global Holdings Inc., Darling Northstar LLC, EV Acquisition, LLC, Rousselot Inc., Rousselot Dubuque Inc., Sonac USA LLC and Rousselot Peabody Inc. In addition, the 3.625% Notes, which were issued by Darling Global Finance B.V., a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Darling, are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Darling. The Notes Guarantors, and Darling in the case of the 3.625% Notes, fully and unconditionally guaranteed the 5.25% Notes and 3.625% Notes on a joint and several basis. The following financial statements present condensed consolidated financial data for (i) Darling, (ii) the combined Notes Guarantors, (iii) the combined other subsidiaries of the Company that did not guarantee the 5.25% Notes or the 3.625% Notes (the “Non-guarantors”), and (iv) eliminations necessary to arrive at the Company's consolidated financial statements, which include condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 28, 201926, 2020 and December 29, 2018,28, 2019, and the condensed consolidated statements of operations, the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss) for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018.28, 2019. Separate financial information is not presented for Darling Global Finance B.V. since it was formed as a special purpose finance subsidiary for the purpose of issuing euro-denominated notes such as the 3.625% Notes and therefore does not have any substantial operations or assets.




34


Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
As of September 28, 201926, 2020
(in thousands)

ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$717 $24 $65,104 $$65,845 
Restricted cash103 110 
Accounts receivable39,557 738,574 732,110 (1,136,658)373,583 
Inventories22,371 96,942 287,492 406,805 
Income taxes refundable1,557 2,383 3,940 
Prepaid expenses27,212 2,496 22,651 52,359 
Other current assets3,257 (4,072)34,502 (5,155)28,532 
Total current assets94,774 833,964 1,144,249 (1,141,813)931,174 
Investment in subsidiaries5,739,060 1,283,699 844,045 (7,866,804)
Property, plant and equipment, net432,303 512,587 844,282 1,789,172 
Intangible assets, net40,172 148,029 286,592 474,793 
Goodwill49,902 490,748 698,693 1,239,343 
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries742,875 742,875 
Operating lease right-of-use asset85,490 30,174 26,605 142,269 
Other assets39,192 134 99,320 (93,048)45,598 
Deferred taxes15,762 15,762 
 $6,480,893 $3,299,335 $4,702,423 $(9,101,665)$5,380,986 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Current portion of long-term debt$6,503 $11 $24,826 $(5,155)$26,185 
Accounts payable1,166,310 26,363 150,976 (1,136,651)206,998 
Income taxes payable2,118 16,895 19,013 
Current operating lease liability21,679 10,752 8,542 40,973 
Accrued expenses107,147 28,786 194,459 (7)330,385 
Total current liabilities1,303,757 65,912 395,698 (1,141,813)623,554 
Long-term debt, net of current portion947,431 22 593,614 (93,048)1,448,019 
Long-term operating lease liability69,276 19,158 17,387 105,821 
Other noncurrent liabilities68,474 34,085 102,559 
Deferred income taxes144,236 121,608 265,844 
 Total liabilities2,533,174 85,092 1,162,392 (1,234,861)2,545,797 
Total stockholders’ equity3,947,719 3,214,243 3,540,031 (7,866,804)2,835,189 
 $6,480,893 $3,299,335 $4,702,423 $(9,101,665)$5,380,986 
35


 ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
ASSETS     
Cash and cash equivalents$542
$26
$68,554
$
$69,122
Restricted cash103

56

159
Accounts receivable42,305
682,090
500,072
(869,461)355,006
Inventories26,939
94,192
231,872

353,003
Income taxes refundable1,544

3,408

4,952
Prepaid expenses18,671
2,042
25,665

46,378
Other current assets6,034
(2,057)37,856
(16,772)25,061
Total current assets96,138
776,293
867,483
(886,233)853,681
Investment in subsidiaries5,056,589
1,366,517
844,043
(7,267,149)
Property, plant and equipment, net426,046
510,433
778,289

1,714,768
Intangible assets, net45,820
178,145
313,395

537,360
Goodwill49,902
490,748
671,663

1,212,313
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries12,878

434,811

447,689
Operating lease right-of-use asset71,528
30,954
16,581

119,063
Other assets36,165
145
48,143
(38,274)46,179
Deferred taxes

13,846

13,846
 $5,795,066
$3,353,235
$3,988,254
$(8,191,656)$4,944,899
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
 
   
Current portion of long-term debt$24,509
$5
$53,350
$(16,772)$61,092
Accounts payable889,921
35,446
136,093
(869,450)192,010
Income taxes payable(862)
11,266

10,404
Current operating lease liability19,220
10,225
5,778

35,223
Accrued expenses103,571
28,667
164,936
(10)297,164
Total current liabilities1,036,359
74,343
371,423
(886,232)595,893
Long-term debt, net of current portion1,027,553
13
570,517
(38,274)1,559,809
Long-term operating lease liability53,459
20,262
10,033

83,754
Other noncurrent liabilities79,126

34,096

113,222
Deferred income taxes99,986

119,343

219,329
 Total liabilities2,296,483
94,618
1,105,412
(924,506)2,572,007
Total stockholders’ equity3,498,583
3,258,617
2,882,842
(7,267,150)2,372,892
 $5,795,066
$3,353,235
$3,988,254
$(8,191,656)$4,944,899




Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
As of December 29, 201828, 2019
(in thousands)

 ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
ASSETS     
Cash and cash equivalents$995
$32
$106,235
$
$107,262
Restricted cash103

4

107
Accounts receivable56,113
619,628
461,005
(751,009)385,737
Inventories23,752
83,261
234,015

341,028
Income taxes refundable2,851

3,611

6,462
Prepaid expenses12,890
2,936
19,421

35,247
Other current assets2,680
(1,418)20,837

22,099
Total current assets99,384
704,439
845,128
(751,009)897,942
Investment in subsidiaries4,880,193
1,366,126
844,044
(7,090,363)
Property, plant and equipment, net375,824
503,130
808,904

1,687,858
Intangible assets, net50,132
200,936
344,794

595,862
Goodwill49,506
490,748
688,905

1,229,159
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiary13,969

396,208

410,177
Other assets39,395
138
13,842

53,375
Deferred income taxes

14,981

14,981
 $5,508,403
$3,265,517
$3,956,806
$(7,841,372)$4,889,354
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
 
   
Current portion of long-term debt$3,558
$5
$3,929
$
$7,492
Accounts payable783,406
24,388
162,678
(750,993)219,479
Income taxes payable(10)
4,053

4,043
Accrued expenses107,572
33,387
168,541
(16)309,484
Total current liabilities894,526
57,780
339,201
(751,009)540,498
Long-term debt, net of current portion1,019,130
18
647,792

1,666,940
Other noncurrent liabilities78,589

36,443

115,032
Deferred income taxes95,710

135,353

231,063
 Total liabilities2,087,955
57,798
1,158,789
(751,009)2,553,533
 Total stockholders’ equity3,420,448
3,207,719
2,798,017
(7,090,363)2,335,821
 $5,508,403
$3,265,517
$3,956,806
$(7,841,372)$4,889,354


ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$551 $26 $72,358 $$72,935 
Restricted cash103 110 
Accounts receivable51,097 702,945 518,614 (866,318)406,338 
Inventories26,893 86,609 249,455 362,957 
Income taxes refundable1,106 2,211 3,317 
Prepaid expenses20,888 2,241 23,470 46,599 
Other current assets5,399 (2,326)40,872 (18,913)25,032 
Total current assets106,037 789,495 906,987 (885,231)917,288 
Investment in subsidiaries5,365,956 1,366,635 844,043 (7,576,634)
Property, plant and equipment, net434,237 524,577 843,597 1,802,411 
Intangible assets, net44,404 170,581 311,409 526,394 
Goodwill49,902 490,748 682,641 1,223,291 
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries689,354 689,354 
Operating lease right-of-use asset74,005 31,243 19,478 124,726 
Other assets35,456 134 61,974 (50,164)47,400 
Deferred income taxes14,394 14,394 
 $6,109,997 $3,373,413 $4,373,877 $(8,512,029)$5,345,258 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Current portion of long-term debt$40,916 $10 $68,983 $(18,913)$90,996 
Accounts payable893,490 29,535 182,484 (866,257)239,252 
Income taxes payable(10)8,905 8,895 
Current operating lease liability20,454 10,510 6,841 37,805 
Accrued expenses116,758 32,861 161,833 (61)311,391 
Total current liabilities1,071,608 72,916 429,046 (885,231)688,339 
Long-term debt, net of current portion1,040,974 30 567,589 (50,164)1,558,429 
Long-term operating lease liability58,970 20,281 12,173 91,424 
Other noncurrent liabilities80,409 35,376 115,785 
Deferred income taxes122,109 125,822 247,931 
 Total liabilities2,374,070 93,227 1,170,006 (935,395)2,701,908 
 Total stockholders’ equity3,735,927 3,280,186 3,203,871 (7,576,634)2,643,350 
 $6,109,997 $3,373,413 $4,373,877 $(8,512,029)$5,345,258 



36



Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the three months ended September 28, 201926, 2020
(in thousands)

ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
Net sales$173,659 $309,837 $416,297 $(49,224)$850,569 
Cost and expenses:
Cost of sales and operating expenses134,887 249,004 303,701 (49,224)638,368 
Loss/(gain) on sale of assets89 119 (86)122 
Selling, general and administrative expenses42,103 11,520 36,370 89,993 
Depreciation and amortization17,167 26,362 42,201 85,730 
Total costs and expenses194,246 287,005 382,186 (49,224)814,213 
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel91,099 91,099 
Operating income/(loss)(20,587)22,832 125,210 127,455 
   
Interest expense(13,152)(37)(5,604)(18,793)
Foreign currency gains/(losses)(93)(1,149)(1,239)
Other expense, net(1,336)(562)(14)(1,912)
Equity in net income of other unconsolidated subsidiaries906 906 
Earnings in investments in subsidiaries135,357 (135,357)
Income/(loss) before taxes100,189 22,236 119,349 (135,357)106,417 
Income tax expense/(benefit)(936)360 5,388 4,812 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(480)(480)
Net income/(loss) attributable to Darling$101,125 $21,876 $113,481 $(135,357)$101,125 


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the nine months ended September 26, 2020
(in thousands)

ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
Net sales$540,493 $930,788 $1,225,680 $(144,877)$2,552,084 
Cost and expenses:
Cost of sales and operating expenses419,771 741,292 901,437 (144,877)1,917,623 
Loss/(gain) on sale of assets127 174 (91)210 
Selling, general and administrative expenses135,114 35,061 106,204 276,379 
Depreciation and amortization51,428 79,178 123,105 253,711 
Total costs and expenses606,440 855,705 1,130,655 (144,877)2,447,923 
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel252,411 252,411 
Operating income/(loss)(65,947)75,083 347,436 356,572 
   
Interest expense(39,378)(139)(16,286)(55,803)
Foreign currency losses(603)(22)(84)(709)
Other expense, net(4,076)(1,191)(11)(5,278)
Equity in net income of other unconsolidated subsidiaries2,467 2,467 
Earnings in investments in subsidiaries346,144 (346,144)
Income/(loss) before taxes236,140 73,731 333,522 (346,144)297,249 
Income tax expense/(benefit)(15,934)10,680 48,312 43,058 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,117)(2,117)
Net income/(loss) attributable to Darling$252,074 $63,051 $283,093 $(346,144)$252,074 


37


 ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
Net sales$164,488
$330,655
$403,749
$(56,843)$842,049
Cost and expenses:     
Cost of sales and operating expenses130,498
273,238
306,030
(56,843)652,923
Gain on sale of assets(86)(2,343)(240)
(2,669)
Selling, general and administrative expenses41,225
12,319
30,005

83,549
Depreciation and amortization15,071
25,317
40,019

80,407
Total costs and expenses186,708
308,531
375,814
(56,843)814,210
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel

32,020

32,020
Operating income/(loss)(22,220)22,124
59,955

59,859
  
 
   
Interest expense(13,862)(52)(5,445)
(19,359)
Foreign currency losses(30)(4)500

466
Other expense, net(2,026)(431)(157)
(2,614)
Equity in net income/(loss) of other unconsolidated subsidiaries(1,172)
507

(665)
Earnings in investments in subsidiaries52,697


(52,697)
Income/(loss) before taxes13,387
21,637
55,360
(52,697)37,687
Income tax expense/(benefit)(12,334)6,472
16,712

10,850
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(1,116)
(1,116)
Net income/(loss) attributable to Darling$25,721
$15,165
$37,532
$(52,697)$25,721
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the three months ended September 28, 2019
(in thousands)

ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
Net sales$164,488 $330,655 $403,749 $(56,843)$842,049 
Cost and expenses:
Cost of sales and operating expenses130,498 273,238 306,030 (56,843)652,923 
Gain on sale of assets(86)(2,343)(240)(2,669)
Selling, general and administrative expenses41,225 12,319 30,005 83,549 
Depreciation and amortization15,071 25,317 40,019 80,407 
Total costs and expenses186,708 308,531 375,814 (56,843)814,210 
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel32,020 32,020 
Operating income/(loss)(22,220)22,124 59,955 59,859 
   
Interest expense(13,862)(52)(5,445)(19,359)
Foreign currency gains/(losses)(30)(4)500 466 
Other expense, net(2,026)(431)(157)(2,614)
Equity in net income/(loss) of other unconsolidated subsidiaries(1,172)507 (665)
Earnings in investments in subsidiaries52,697 (52,697)
Income/(loss) before taxes13,387 21,637 55,360 (52,697)37,687 
Income tax expense/(benefit)(12,334)6,472 16,712 10,850 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(1,116)(1,116)
Net income/(loss) attributable to Darling$25,721 $15,165 $37,532 $(52,697)$25,721 


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the nine months ended September 28, 2019
(in thousands)

 ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
Net sales$481,645
$986,390
$1,206,999
$(170,557)$2,504,477
Cost and expenses:     
Cost of sales and operating expenses384,408
813,491
921,210
(170,557)1,948,552
Gain on sale of assets(44)(7,331)(13,470)
(20,845)
Selling, general and administrative expenses129,218
35,042
85,309

249,569
Depreciation and amortization43,668
76,594
118,795

239,057
Total costs and expenses557,250
917,796
1,111,844
(170,557)2,416,333
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel

94,390

94,390
Operating income/(loss)(75,605)68,594
189,545

182,534
  
 
   
Interest expense(42,967)(108)(17,013)
(60,088)
Debt extinguishment costs(12,126)


(12,126)
Foreign currency losses(31)(3)(620)
(654)
Other income/(expense), net(4,878)(2,407)127

(7,158)
Equity in net income/(loss) of other unconsolidated subsidiaries(3,090)
2,003

(1,087)
Earnings in investments in subsidiaries176,004


(176,004)
Income/(loss) before taxes37,307
66,076
174,042
(176,004)101,421
Income tax expense/(benefit)(32,684)15,571
41,013

23,900
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(7,530)
(7,530)
Net income/(loss) attributable to Darling$69,991
$50,505
$125,499
$(176,004)$69,991


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
Net sales$481,645 $986,390 $1,206,999 $(170,557)$2,504,477 
Cost and expenses:
Cost of sales and operating expenses384,408 813,491 921,210 (170,557)1,948,552 
Gain on sale of assets(44)(7,331)(13,470)(20,845)
Selling, general and administrative expenses129,218 35,042 85,309 249,569 
Depreciation and amortization43,668 76,594 118,795 239,057 
Total costs and expenses557,250 917,796 1,111,844 (170,557)2,416,333 
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel94,390 94,390 
Operating income/(loss)(75,605)68,594 189,545 182,534 
   
Interest expense(42,967)(108)(17,013)(60,088)
Debt extinguishment costs(12,126)(12,126)
Foreign currency losses(31)(3)(620)(654)
Other income/(expense), net(4,878)(2,407)127 (7,158)
Equity in net income/(loss) of other unconsolidated subsidiaries(3,090)2,003 (1,087)
Earnings in investments in subsidiaries176,004 (176,004)
Income/(loss) before taxes37,307 66,076 174,042 (176,004)101,421 
Income tax expense/(benefit)(32,684)15,571 41,013 23,900 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(7,530)(7,530)
Net income/(loss) attributable to Darling$69,991 $50,505 $125,499 $(176,004)$69,991 
For the three months ended September 29, 2018
(in thousands)
 ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
Net sales$136,460
$328,148
$410,936
$(62,968)$812,576
Cost and expenses:     
Cost of sales and operating expenses108,008
274,159
328,730
(62,968)647,929
Loss (gain) on sale of assets(29)(12)213

172
Selling, general and administrative expenses34,967
7,457
25,023

67,447
Restructuring and impairment charges




Depreciation and amortization12,036
25,322
41,484

78,842
Total costs and expenses154,982
306,926
395,450
(62,968)794,390
Equity in net loss of Diamond Green Diesel

(2,630)
(2,630)
Operating income/(loss)(18,522)21,222
12,856

15,556
  
 
   
Interest expense(13,823)190
(6,447)
(20,080)
Debt extinguishment costs




Foreign currency gains/(losses)(4)(2)(2,100)
(2,106)
Loss on sale of subsidiary

3,038

3,038
Other income/(expense), net(1,791)(656)(339)
(2,786)
Equity in net income/(loss) of other unconsolidated subsidiaries(732)
570

(162)
Earnings in investments in subsidiaries28,438


(28,438)
Income/(loss) before taxes(6,434)20,754
7,578
(28,438)(6,540)
Income tax expense/(benefit)(397)179
(1,185)
(1,403)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(900)
(900)
Net income/(loss) attributable to Darling$(6,037)$20,575
$7,863
$(28,438)$(6,037)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the nine months ended September 29, 2018
(in thousands)
 ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
Net sales$391,281
$1,021,248
$1,302,210
$(180,143)$2,534,596
Cost and expenses:     
Cost of sales and operating expenses306,298
821,220
1,031,354
(180,143)1,978,729
Loss (gain) on sale of assets(230)(227)929

472
Selling, general and administrative expenses115,138
32,719
85,050

232,907
Restructuring and impairment charges

14,965

14,965
Depreciation and amortization34,672
77,555
123,688

235,915
Total costs and expenses455,878
931,267
1,255,986
(180,143)2,462,988
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel

109,655

109,655
Operating income/(loss)(64,597)89,981
155,879

181,263
  
 
   
Interest expense(42,380)7,193
(31,033)
(66,220)
Debt extinguishment costs(15,635)
(7,874)
(23,509)
Foreign currency gains/(losses)(441)(96)(6,545)
(7,082)
Loss on sale of subsidiary(15,538)
3,038

(12,500)
Other income/(expense), net(15,405)(172)11,474

(4,103)
Equity in net income/(loss) of other unconsolidated subsidiaries(1,807)
1,750

(57)
Earnings in investments in subsidiaries207,477


(207,477)
Income/(loss) before taxes51,674
96,906
126,689
(207,477)67,792
Income tax expense/(benefit)(9,174)5,706
7,460

3,992
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(2,952)
(2,952)
Net income/(loss) attributable to Darling$60,848
$91,200
$116,277
$(207,477)$60,848


38





Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
For the three months ended September 28, 201926, 2020
(in thousands)

ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
Net income/(loss)$101,605 $21,876 $113,481 $(135,357)$101,605 
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation(732)38,586 37,854 
Pension adjustments518 130 648 
Corn option derivative adjustments(2,518)(2,518)
Heating oil derivative adjustments1,494 1,494 
Foreign exchange derivative adjustments1,412 1,412 
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax(2,732)41,622 38,890 
Total comprehensive income/(loss)98,873 21,876 155,103 (135,357)140,495 
Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest456 456 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Darling$98,873 $21,876 $154,647 $(135,357)$140,039 
 ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
Net income/(loss)$26,837
$15,165
$37,532
$(52,697)$26,837
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax:     
Foreign currency translation1,328

(48,954)
(47,626)
Pension adjustments767

92

859
Corn option derivative adjustments553



553
Heating oil derivative adjustments

(1,683)
(1,683)
Foreign exchange derivative adjustments

(4,944)
(4,944)
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax2,648

(55,489)
(52,841)
Total comprehensive income/(loss)29,485
15,165
(17,957)(52,697)(26,004)
Total comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

1,120

1,120
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Darling$29,485
$15,165
$(19,077)$(52,697)$(27,124)



Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
For the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020
(in thousands)

ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
Net income/(loss)$254,191 $63,051 $283,093 $(346,144)$254,191 
Other comprehensive income/ (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation(1,445)(128,994)123,196 (7,243)
Pension adjustments1,554 389 1,943 
Corn option derivative adjustments(578)(578)
Heating oil derivative adjustments3,424 3,424 
Foreign exchange derivative adjustments(2,060)(2,060)
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax(469)(128,994)124,949 (4,514)
Total comprehensive income/(loss)253,722 (65,943)408,042 (346,144)249,677 
Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest1,364 1,364 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Darling$253,722 $(65,943)$406,678 $(346,144)$248,313 
39


 ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
Net income/(loss)$77,521
$50,505
$125,499
$(176,004)$77,521
Other comprehensive income/ (loss), net of tax:     
Foreign currency translation1,509

(37,695)
(36,186)
Pension adjustments2,300

276

2,576
Corn option derivative adjustments575



575
Heating oil derivative adjustments

450

450
Foreign exchange derivative adjustments

(5,430)
(5,430)
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax4,384

(42,399)
(38,015)
Total comprehensive income/(loss)81,905
50,505
83,100
(176,004)39,506
Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

7,822

7,822
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Darling$81,905
$50,505
$75,278
$(176,004)$31,684






Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
For the three months ended September 29, 201828, 2019
(in thousands)

ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
Net income/(loss)$26,837 $15,165 $37,532 $(52,697)$26,837 
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation1,328 (48,954)(47,626)
Pension adjustments767 92 859 
Corn option derivative adjustments553 553 
Heating oil derivative adjustments(1,683)(1,683)
Foreign exchange derivative adjustment(4,944)(4,944)
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax2,648 (55,489)(52,841)
Total comprehensive income/(loss)29,485 15,165 (17,957)(52,697)(26,004)
Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest1,120 1,120 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Darling$29,485 $15,165 $(19,077)$(52,697)$(27,124)
 ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
Net income/(loss)$(5,137)$20,575
$7,863
$(28,438)$(5,137)
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax:     
Foreign currency translation165

(5,749)
(5,584)
Pension adjustments565

103

668
Soybean meal derivative adjustments3



3
Corn option derivative adjustments(40)


(40)
Foreign exchange derivative adjustment

309

309
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax693

(5,337)
(4,644)
Total comprehensive income/(loss)(4,444)20,575
2,526
(28,438)(9,781)
Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

(538)
(538)
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Darling$(4,444)$20,575
$3,064
$(28,438)$(9,243)



Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
For the nine months ended September 29, 201828, 2019
(in thousands)


 ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
Net income/(loss)$63,800
$91,200
$116,277
$(207,477)$63,800
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax:     
Foreign currency translation1,281
(53,387)(13,020)
(65,126)
Pension adjustments1,696

305

2,001
Natural gas swap derivative adjustments22



22
Soybean meal derivative adjustments3



3
Corn option derivative adjustments(1,198)


(1,198)
Foreign exchange derivative adjustments

309

309
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax1,804
(53,387)(12,406)
(63,989)
Total comprehensive income/(loss)65,604
37,813
103,871
(207,477)(189)
Total comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

1,981

1,981
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Darling$65,604
$37,813
$101,890
$(207,477)$(2,170)


ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
Net income/(loss)$77,521 $50,505 $125,499 $(176,004)$77,521 
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation1,509 (37,695)(36,186)
Pension adjustments2,300 276 2,576 
Corn option derivative adjustments575 575 
Heating oil derivative adjustments450 450 
Foreign exchange derivative adjustments(5,430)(5,430)
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax4,384 (42,399)(38,015)
Total comprehensive income/(loss)81,905 50,505 83,100 (176,004)39,506 
Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest7,822 7,822 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Darling$81,905 $50,505 $75,278 $(176,004)$31,684 
40




Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020
(in thousands)

ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income/(loss)$254,191 $63,051 $283,093 $(346,144)$254,191 
Earnings in investments in subsidiaries(346,144)346,144 
Other operating cash flows357,187 (16,471)(124,494)216,222 
Net cash provided by operating activities265,234 46,580 158,599 470,413 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(44,730)(46,848)(93,341)(184,919)
Investment in subsidiaries and affiliates(18,784)18,784 
Note receivable from affiliates42,884 (42,884)
Gross proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets30 273 988 1,291 
Payments related to routes and other intangibles(3,416)(296)(3,712)
Net cash provided/(used) in investing activities(24,016)(46,575)(135,533)18,784 (187,340)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds for long-term debt24,085 24,085 
Payments on long-term debt(145,003)(7)(26,630)(171,640)
Borrowings from revolving facilities248,000 142,971 390,971 
Payments on revolving facilities(272,000)(143,800)(415,800)
Net cash overdraft financing(5,417)(27,968)(33,385)
Deferred loan costs(3,688)(3,688)
Issuances of common stock67 67 
Repurchase of treasury stock(55,044)(55,044)
Contributions from parent18,784 (18,784)
Minimum withholding taxes paid on stock awards(7,967)(13)(7,980)
    Acquisition of noncontrolling interest(8,784)(8,784)
    Distributions to noncontrolling interests(6,253)(6,253)
Net cash used in financing activities(241,052)(7)(27,608)(18,784)(287,451)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(2,712)(2,712)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash166 (2)(7,254)(7,090)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period654 26 72,365 73,045 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$820 $24 $65,111 $$65,955 
41


 ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:     
      
Net income/(loss)$77,521
$50,505
$125,499
$(176,004)$77,521
Earnings in investments in subsidiaries(176,004)

176,004

Other operating cash flows189,575
(2,763)(1,651)
185,161
Net cash provided by operating activities91,092
47,742
123,848

262,682
      
Cash flows from investing activities:     
Capital expenditures(88,639)(61,337)(95,116)
(245,092)
Acquisitions(1,157)
(274)
(1,431)
Investment in subsidiaries and affiliates(2,393)(393)
786
(2,000)
Note receivable from affiliates38,274

(38,274)

Gross proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets380
12,223
2,799

15,402
Proceeds from insurance settlements
1,371


1,371
Payments related to routes and other intangibles(131)
(3,019)
(3,150)
Net cash used in investing activities(53,666)(48,136)(133,884)786
(234,900)
      
Cash flows from financing activities:     
Proceeds for long-term debt500,000

11,985

511,985
Payments on long-term debt(545,872)(5)(20,230)
(566,107)
Borrowings from revolving facilities176,000

149,485

325,485
Payments on revolving facilities(152,000)
(180,884)
(332,884)
Net cash overdraft financing5,951

21,907

27,858
Deferred loan costs(7,027)


(7,027)
Issuances of common stock39



39
Repurchase of treasury stock(11,740)


(11,740)
Contributions from parent
393
393
(786)
Minimum withholding taxes paid on stock awards(3,230)
(17)
(3,247)
    Distributions to noncontrolling interests

(4,500)
(4,500)
Net cash provided/(used) in financing activities(37,879)388
(21,861)(786)(60,138)
      
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

(5,732)
(5,732)
      
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(453)(6)(37,629)
(38,088)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period1,098
32
106,239

107,369
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$645
$26
$68,610
$
$69,281




Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended September 29, 201828, 2019
(in thousands)

 ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:     
Net income/(loss)$63,800
$91,200
$116,277
$(207,477)$63,800
Earnings in investments in subsidiaries(207,477)

207,477

Other operating cash flows187,663
(49,424)(2,341)
135,898
Net cash provided/(used) by operating activities43,986
41,776
113,936

199,698
      
Cash flows from investing activities:     
Capital expenditures(75,282)(65,079)(73,365)
(213,726)
Acquisitions(51,301)


(51,301)
Investment in subsidiaries and affiliates(10,000)(198,880)
198,880
(10,000)
Proceeds from sale of investment in subsidiary80,000

2,805

82,805
Note receivable from affiliates
217,880
(217,880)

Gross proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets1,282
843
1,236

3,361
Proceeds from insurance settlements750
503


1,253
Payments related to routes and other intangibles(246)
(1,007)
(1,253)
Net cash used in investing activities(54,797)(44,733)(288,211)198,880
(188,861)
      
Cash flows from financing activities:     
Proceeds for long-term debt

623,698

623,698
Payments on long-term debt(10,090)
(651,178)
(661,268)
Borrowings from revolving credit facility238,000

148,436

386,436
Payments on revolving credit facility(215,000)
(147,463)
(362,463)
Net cash overdraft financing

3,361

3,361
Deferred loan costs(824)
(8,844)
(9,668)
Issuances of common stock182



182
Contributions from parent

198,880
(198,880)
Minimum withholding taxes paid on stock awards(2,152)
(63)
(2,215)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests

(8,005)
(8,005)
Net cash provided by financing activities10,116

158,822
(198,880)(29,942)
      
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

(6,238)
(6,238)
      
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(695)(2,957)(21,691)
(25,343)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period1,827
2,993
102,096

106,916
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$1,132
$36
$80,405
$
$81,573


ParentGuarantorsNon-guarantorsEliminationsConsolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income/(loss)$77,521 $50,505 $125,499 $(176,004)$77,521 
Earnings in investments in subsidiaries(176,004)176,004 
Other operating cash flows189,575 (2,763)(1,651)185,161 
Net cash provided by operating activities91,092 47,742 123,848 262,682 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(88,639)(61,337)(95,116)(245,092)
Acquisitions(1,157)(274)(1,431)
Investment in subsidiaries and affiliates(2,393)(393)786 (2,000)
Note receivable from affiliates38,274 (38,274)
Gross proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets380 12,223 2,799 15,402 
Proceeds from insurance settlements1,371 1,371 
Payments related to routes and other intangibles(131)(3,019)(3,150)
Net cash provided/(used) in investing activities(53,666)(48,136)(133,884)786 (234,900)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds for long-term debt500,000 11,985 511,985 
Payments on long-term debt(545,872)(5)(20,230)(566,107)
Borrowings from revolving credit facility176,000 149,485 325,485 
Payments on revolving credit facility(152,000)(180,884)(332,884)
Net cash overdraft financing5,951 21,907 27,858 
Deferred loan costs(7,027)(7,027)
Issuances of common stock39 39 
Repurchase of treasury stock(11,740)(11,740)
Contributions from parent393 393 (786)
Minimum withholding taxes paid on stock awards(3,230)(17)(3,247)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(4,500)(4,500)
Net cash provided/(used) in financing activities(37,879)388 (21,861)(786)(60,138)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(5,732)(5,732)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(453)(6)(37,629)(38,088)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period1,098 32 106,239 107,369 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$645 $26 $68,610 $$69,281 

42


Item 2.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company's actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth below under the heading “Forward Looking Statements”Statements,” in Item 1A of this report under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report, and under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2018,28, 2019, filed with the SEC on February 27, 201925, 2020 and in the Company's other public filings with the SEC.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto contained in this report.

Overview

The CompanyDarling Ingredients Inc. (“Darling”, and together with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or “we,” “us” or “our”) is a global developer and producer of sustainable natural ingredients from edible and inedible bio-nutrients, creating a wide range of ingredients and customized specialty solutions for customers in the pharmaceutical, food, pet food, feed, industrial, fuel, bioenergy and fertilizer industries. With operations on five continents, the Company collects and transforms all aspects of animal by-product streams into useable and specialty ingredients, such as collagen, edible fats, feed-grade fats, animal proteins and meals, plasma, pet food ingredients, organic fertilizers, yellow grease, fuel feedstocks, green energy, natural casings and hides. The Company also recovers and converts recycled oils (used cooking oil and animal fats) into valuable feed and fuel ingredients, and collects and processes residual bakery products into feed ingredients. In addition, the Company provides environmental services, such as grease trap collection and disposal services to food service establishments. The Company sells its products domestically and internationally and operates within three industry segments: Feed Ingredients, Food Ingredients and Fuel Ingredients.

The Feed Ingredients operating segment includes the Company's global activities related to (i) the collection and processing of beef, poultry and pork animal by-products in North America and Europe into non-food grade oils and protein meals, (ii) the collection and processing of bakery residuals in North America into Cookie Meal®, which is predominantly used in poultry and swine rations, (iii) the collection and processing of used cooking oil in North America into non-food grade fats, (iv) the collection and processing of porcine and bovine blood in China, Europe, North America and Australia into blood plasma powder and hemoglobin, (v) the processing of selected portions of slaughtered animals into a variety of meat products for use in pet food in Europe and North America, (vi) the processing of cattle hides and hog skins in North America, (vii) the production of organic fertilizers using protein produced from the Company’s animal by-products processing activities in North America and Europe;Europe, (viii) the rearing and (viii)processing of black soldier fly larvae into specialty proteins for use in animal feed and pet food in North America, and (ix) the provision of grease trap services to food service establishments.establishments in North America. Non-food grade oils and fats produced and marketed by the Company are principally sold to third parties to be used as ingredients in animal feed and pet food, as an ingredient for the production of biodiesel and renewable diesel, or to the oleo-chemical industry to be used as an ingredient in a wide variety of industrial applications. Protein meals, blood plasma powder and hemoglobin produced and marketed by the Company are sold to third parties to be used as ingredients in animal feed, pet food and aquaculture.

The Food Ingredients operating segment includes the Company's global activities related to (i) the purchase and processing of beef and pork bone chips, beef hides, pig skins, and fish skins into collagen in Europe, China, South America and North America, (ii) the collection and processing of porcine and bovine intestines into natural casings in Europe, China and North America, (iii) the extraction and processing of porcine mucosa into crude heparin in Europe, (iv) the collection and refining of animal fat into food grade fat in Europe, and (v) the processing of bones to bone chips for the collagen industry and bone ash.ash in Europe. Collagens produced and marketed by the Company are sold to third parties to be used as ingredients in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, food, pet food and technical (e.g., photographic) industries. Natural casings produced and marketed by the Company are sold to third parties to be used as an ingredient in the production of sausages and other similar food products.

The Fuel Ingredients operating segment includes the Company's global activities related to (i) the Company’s share of the results of its equity investment in Diamond Green Diesel Holdings LLC, a joint venture with Valero Energy Corporation (“Valero”) to convert animal fats, recycled greases, used cooking oil, inedible corn oil, soybean oil, or other feedstocks that become economically and commercially viable into renewable diesel (the(“DGD” or the “DGD Joint Venture”) as described in Note 3 (Investment in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries) to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statement
43


Statements for the period ended September 28, 201926, 2020 included herein, (ii) the conversion of animal fats and recycled greases into biodiesel in North America, (iii) the conversion of organic sludge and food waste into biogas in Europe, (iv) the collection and conversion of fallen stock and certain animal by-products pursuant to applicable E.U. regulations into low-grade energy sources to be used in industrial applications, (iii) the conversion of organic sludge and (v)food waste into biogas in Europe, (iv) the processing of manure into natural bio-phosphate in Europe.Europe, and (v) the conversion of animal fats and recycled greases into biodiesel in North America.



Corporate Activities principally include unallocated corporate overhead expenses, acquisition-related expenses, interest expense net of interest income, and other non-operating income and expenses.

BusinessObservations on the Effects of COVID-19

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) was reported and Regulatory Developments

African Swine Feverin January 2020, the World Health Organization (“ASF”WHO”) isdeclared it a viral and highly contagious diseasePublic Health Emergency of pigs and wild boar, for which no cures or approved vaccines are available asInternational Concern. On February 28, 2020, the WHO raised its assessment of the dateCOVID-19 threat from high to very high at a global level due to the continued increase in the number of this report. In early August 2018, ASF was reported in domestic pig herds located in Northeast Chinacases and has since become widespread, infecting multiple Chineseaffected countries, and Vietnamese provinceson March 11, 2020, the WHO characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic. Additionally, various federal, state and haslocal government-imposed movement restrictions and initiatives have been reported in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, The Philippines and Timor-Leste in South East Asiaimplemented to reduce the global transmission of COVID-19, including reduced or eliminated food services, the promotion of social distancing and the People's Democratic Republicadoption of Korea, Republic of Korearemote working policies.

To date, these restrictions have not had a material impact on the Company’s operations, as the Company operates in industries that are deemed “critical” and Mongolia“essential” under the rules imposing these restrictions. In addition, the Company has implemented operational guidelines throughout the Company's organization consistent with the applicable governmental and regulatory policies in East Asia. Measuresthe geographies the Company operates intended to controlprotect the disease include, amongst others, bans on feeding kitchen food waste to pigs, marketing only swine testedCompany's employees and certified negative for the virus, depopulating infected herds, biosecurity regimes, restricting the movement of pigs out of infected zones or regions and export bans of live pigs. The restrictions in transportation have created serious dislocations in pork supplies and resulted in strong reduction of slaughter numbers and thereby volumes of raw material supplied to our locations in China that process blood and make collagen from pork skins. Additionally, the perception, real or implied, that blood meal and dried plasma powder may contribute toprevent the spread of ASF, resultedthe virus in the Company's workplace, and to date, all of the Company's facilities are operational. The Company believes the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic is uncertain and such uncertainty will likely continue throughout the remainder of the Company's fiscal year. Among the items that could have a temporary bansignificant impact on the use of porcine plasmaCompany's future results is a reduction in pork feed which negatively affected demand for our products as ingredientsthe Company's raw material supply due to disruptions in porcine animal feed in China. This ban has now been lifted and porcine plasma is once again allowed to be used in pork feed provided that certain newly established guidelines are met. ASF has also been reported in Eastern Europe since 2007, predominantly in wild boar and to a limited extent in domestic pigs. It has recently spread over long distance to Western Europe, where since September 2018 numerous cases have been detected in wild boar in Belgium. Asthe operations of the Company's third-party suppliers. Accordingly, while to date of this report, this spreadthe Company has been restricted to wild animals only. As ofexperienced no material negative effects on the date of this report, ASF has not been reported in North or South America. In the United States, the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) has implemented a surveillance plan for AFS to strengthen detection capabilities, enhance outbreak preparedness and support claims that ASF is not present in the United States. ASF does not infect humans and is not considered a food safety hazard. For a more detailed discussion of animal diseases and other factors that can impact the Company’sCompany's business and results of operations as a result of the current COVID-19 outbreak, the situation remains dynamic and subject to rapid and possibly material change, including but not limited to changes that may materially affect the operations of the Company's supply chain partners and finished product customers, which ultimately could result in material negative effects on the Company's business and results of operations. The Company’s raw material supplies are globally diverse. During the second quarter, the Company experienced various disruptions in raw material supplies and sales of its specialty collagens and gelatins, both of which returned to more normalized levels during the third quarter. However, it is possible that COVID-19 might cause similar disruptions to the Company's business and operations in the future.

DGD has also implemented operational guidelines in its organization, and to date, COVID-19 has not had a material impact on DGD’s operations. We expect that biofuel regulations and mandates will continue supporting renewable diesel demand; however, a prolonged or significant decline in overall fuel demand could negatively impact the sales and profitability of DGD’s business.

The extent to which COVID-19 impacts the Company’s and DGD's results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, among others. For additional information regarding the risks associated with COVID-19, see the Risk Factor discussionimportant information in Item 1A1A. Risk Factors below, under the caption “Pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks, such as the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”), may disrupt our business, including, among other things, our supply chain and production processes, each of Part Iwhich could materially affect our operations, liquidity, financial condition and results of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2018.operations.”

Operating Performance Indicators

    The Company monitors the performance of its business segments using key financial metrics such as results of operations, non-GAAP measurements (Adjusted EBITDA), segment operating income, raw material processed, gross margin percentage, foreign currency translation, and corporate activities. The Company’s operating results can vary significantly due to changes in factors such as the fluctuation in energy prices, weather conditions, crop harvests, government policies and programs, changes in global demand, changes in standards of living, protein consumption, and global production of competing ingredients. Due to these unpredictable factors that are beyond the control of the Company, forward-looking financial or operational estimates are not provided. The Company is exposed to certain risks
44


associated with a business that is influenced by agricultural-based commodities. These risks are further described in Item 1A of Part I, “Risk Factors” included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2018.28, 2019.

The Company’s Feed Ingredients segment animal by-products, bakery residuals, used cooking oil recovery, and blood operations are each influenced by prices for agricultural-based alternative ingredients such as corn oil, soybean oil, soybean meal, and palm oil. In these operations, the costs of the Company's raw materials change with, or in certain cases are indexed to, the selling price or the anticipated selling price of the finished goods produced from the acquired raw materials and/or in some cases, the price spread between various types of finished products. The Company believes that this methodology of procuring raw materials generally establishes a relatively stable gross margin upon the acquisition of the raw material. Although the costs of raw materials for the Feed Ingredients segment are generally based upon actual or anticipated finished goods selling prices, rapid and material changes in finished goods prices, including competing agricultural-based alternative ingredients, generally have an immediate, and often times, material impact on the Company’s gross margin and profitability resulting from the brief lapse of time between the procurement of the raw materials and the sale of the finished goods. In addition, the volume of raw material acquired, which has a direct impact on the amount of finished goods produced, can also have a material effect on the gross margin reported, as the Company has a substantial amount of fixed operating costs.

The Company’s Food Ingredients segment collagen and natural casings products are influenced by other competing ingredients including plant-based and synthetic hydrocolloids and artificial casings. In the collagen operation, the cost of the Company's animal-based raw material moves in relationship to the selling price of the finished goods. The processing time for the Food Ingredients segment collagen and casings is generally 30 to 60 days, which is substantially longer than the Company's Feed Ingredients segment animal by-products operations. Consequently, the Company’s gross margin and profitability in this segment can be influenced by the movement of finished goods prices from the time the raw materials were procured until the finished goods are sold.

The Company’s Fuel Ingredients segment converts fats into renewable diesel, biodiesel, organic sludge and food waste into biogas, and fallen stock into low-grade energy sources. The Company's gross margin and profitability in this segment are impacted by world energy prices for oil, electricity, natural gas and natural gas.governmental subsidies.



The reporting currency for the Company's financial statements is the U.S. dollar. The Company operates in over 15 countries and therefore, certain of the Company's assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are denominated in functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily in the euro, Brazilian real, Chinese renminbi, Canadian dollar, Japanese yen and Polish zloty. To prepare the Company's consolidated financial statements, assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses must be translated into U.S. dollars at the applicable exchange rate. As a result, increases or decreases in the value of the U.S. dollar against these other currencies will affect the amount of these items recorded in the Company's consolidated financial statements, even if their value has not changed in the functional currency. This could have a significant impact on the Company's results, if such increase or decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies is substantial.

The Company monitors the performance of its business segments using key financial metrics such as results of operations, non-GAAP measurements (Adjusted EBITDA), segment operating income, raw material processed, gross margin percentage, foreign currency translation, and corporate activities. The Company’s operating results can vary significantly due to changes in factors such as the fluctuation in energy prices, weather conditions, crop harvests, government policies and programs, changes in global demand, changes in standards of living, protein consumption, and global production of competing ingredients. Due to these unpredictable factors that are beyond the control of the Company, forward-looking financial or operational estimates are not provided.

In 2019, the Company continued to evaluate operational developments and the impact of anticipated significant expansion of the DGD Joint Venture. This evaluation was impactful to the consideration of how the Company most appropriately reflects its share of equity income from the DGD Joint Venture. Based on the Company's analysis, it was determined that the DGD Joint Venture has evolved into an integral and integrated part of the Company's ongoing operations. The Company determined this justifies a more meaningful and transparent presentation of equity in net income of the DGD Joint Venture as a component of the Company's operating income. As a result, the Company has reclassified its equity in net income of the DGD Joint Venture to operating income for all periods presented. Prior to the third quarter ended September 28, 2019, the equity in Diamond Green Diesel was presented below the operating income line in the Company’s published results.  Commencing with the third quarter of 2019, the Company is including its equity in earnings of Diamond Green Diesel in operating income for all periods presented.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended September 28, 201926, 2020 Compared to Three Months Ended September 29, 201828, 2019

Operating Performance Metrics

Operating performance metrics which management routinely monitors as an indicator of operating performance include:

Finished product commodity prices
Segment results
Foreign currency exchange
Corporate activities
45


Non-U.S. GAAP measures

These indicators and their importance are discussed below.


Finished Product Commodity Prices  

Prices for finished product commodities that the Company produces in the Feed Ingredients segment are reported each business day on the Jacobsen Index (the “Jacobsen”), an established North American trading exchange price publisher. The Jacobsen reports industry sales from the prior day's activity by product. Included on the Jacobsen are reported prices for finished products such as protein (primarily meat and bone meal (“MBM”), poultry meal (“PM”) and feather meal (“FM”)), hides, fats (primarily bleachable fancy tallow (“BFT”) and yellow grease (“YG”)) and corn, which is a substitute commodity for the Company's bakery by-product (“BBP”) as well as a range of other branded and value-added products, which are products of the Company's Feed Ingredients segment. In the U.S.,United States, the Company regularly monitors the Jacobsen for MBM, PM, FM, BFT, YG and corn because it provides a daily indication of the Company's U.S. revenue performance against business plan benchmarks. In Europe, the Company regularly monitors Thomson Reuters (“Reuters”) to track the competing commodities palm oil and soy meal.



Although the Jacobsen and Reuters provide useful metrics of performance, the Company's finished products are commodities that compete with other commodities such as corn, soybean oil, palm oil complex, soybean meal and heating oil on nutritional and functional values. Therefore, actual pricing for the Company's finished products, as well as competing products, can be quite volatile. In addition, neither the Jacobsen nor Reuters provides forward or future period pricing for the Company's commodities. The Jacobsen and Reuters prices quoted below are for delivery of the finished product at a specified location. Although the Company's prices generally move in concert with reported Jacobsen and Reuters prices, the Company's actual sales prices for its finished products may vary significantly from the Jacobsen and Reuters because of production and delivery timing differences and because the Company's finished products are delivered to multiple locations in different geographic regions which utilize alternative price indexes. In addition, certain of the Company's premium branded finished products may sell at prices that may be higher than the closest product on the related Jacobsen or Reuters index. During the third quarter of fiscal 2019,2020, the Company's actual sales prices by product trended with the disclosed Jacobsen and Reuters prices.

Average Jacobsen and Reuters prices (at the specified delivery point) for the third quarter of fiscal 2019,2020, compared to average Jacobsen and Reuters prices for the third quarter of fiscal 20182019 are as follows:

Avg. Price

3rd Quarter
2019

2020
Avg. Price

3rd Quarter
2018

2019
 
Increase/(Decrease)
%

Increase/(Decrease)
Jacobsen:
MBM (Illinois)$ 212.91/ton$ 216.29/ton$ 264.78/(3.38)/ton$ (48.49)/ton(1.6)(18.3)%
Feed Grade PM (Mid-South)$ 226.07/ton$ 234.60/ton$ 268.13/(8.53)/ton$ (33.53)/ton(3.6)(12.5)%
Pet Food PM (Mid-South)$ 581.80/ton$ 411.77/ton$ 556.48/170.03/ton$ (144.71)/ton41.3 (26.0)%
Feather meal (Mid-South)$ 267.91/ton$ 333.43/ton$ 453.58/(65.52)/ton$ (120.15)/ton(19.7)(26.5)%
BFT (Chicago)$ 29.04/cwt$   30.50/cwt$ 27.70/(1.46)/cwt$ 2.80/cwt(4.8)10.1%
YG (Illinois)$ 19.48/cwt$   24.53/cwt$ 22.19/(5.05)/cwt$  2.34/cwt(20.6)10.5%
Corn (Illinois)$ 3.55/bushel$ 4.16/bushel$ 3.53/(0.61)/bushel$ 0.63/bushel(14.7)17.8%
Reuters:
Palm Oil (CIF Rotterdam)$ 690.00/MT$ 533.00/MT$ 566.00/157.00/MT$ (33.00)/MT29.5 (5.8)%
Soy meal (CIF Rotterdam)$ 379.00/MT$ 339.00/MT$ 391.00/40.00/MT$ (52.00)/MT11.8 (13.3)%

The following table shows the average Jacobsen and Reuters prices for the third quarter of fiscal 2019,2020, compared to the average Jacobsen and Reuters prices for the second quarter of fiscal 2019.2020.
46


Avg. Price

3rd Quarter
2019

2020
Avg. Price

2nd Quarter
2019

2020
 
Increase/(Decrease)
%

Increase/(Decrease)
Jacobsen:
MBM (Illinois)$ 216.29/212.91/ton$ 227.10/290.42/ton$ (10.81)(77.51)/ton(4.8(26.7))%
Feed Grade PM (Mid-South)$ 234.60/226.07/ton$ 238.16/269.07/ton$ (3.56)(43.00)/ton(1.5(16.0))%
Pet Food PM (Mid-South)$ 411.77/581.80/ton$ 584.53/679.08/ton$ (172.76)(97.28)/ton(29.6(14.3))%
Feather meal (Mid-South)$ 333.43/267.91/ton$ 346.41/300.90/ton$ (12.98)(32.99)/ton(3.7(11.0))%
BFT (Chicago)$ 30.50/29.04/cwt$   29.20/29.95/cwt$    1.30/(0.91)/cwt4.5(3.0)%
YG (Illinois)$ 24.53/19.48/cwt$   22.40/20.18/cwt$   2.13/(0.70)/cwt9.5(3.5)%
Corn (Illinois)$ 4.16/3.55/bushel$ 3.97/3.26/bushel$ 0.19/0.29/bushel4.88.9 %
Reuters:
Palm Oil (CIF Rotterdam)$ 533.00/690.00/MT$ 515.00/562.00/MT$ 18.00/128.00/MT3.522.8 %
Soy meal (CIF Rotterdam)$ 339.00/379.00/MT$ 347.00/352.00/MT$ (8.00)/27.00/MT(2.37.7 )%

Segment Results

Segment operating income for the three months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 was $59.9$127.5 million, which reflects an increase of $44.3$67.6 million or 284.0%112.9% as compared to the three months ended September 29, 2018.28, 2019.
(in thousands, except percentages)Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsCorporateTotal
Three Months Ended September 26, 2020
Net Sales$483,025 $291,842 $75,702 $— $850,569 
Cost of sales and operating expenses361,576 226,745 50,047 — 638,368 
Gross Margin121,449 65,097 25,655 — 212,201 
Gross Margin %25.1 %22.3 %33.9 %— %24.9 %
Loss/(gain) on sale of assets167 16 (61)— 122 
Selling, general and administrative expenses49,028 23,366 5,038 12,561 89,993 
Depreciation and amortization53,764 20,648 8,633 2,685 85,730 
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel— — 91,099 — 91,099 
Segment operating income/(loss)18,490 21,067 103,144 (15,246)127,455 
Equity in net income of other unconsolidated subsidiaries906 — — — 906 
Segment income/(loss)19,396 21,067 103,144 (15,246)128,361 

(in thousands, except percentages)Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsCorporateTotal
Three Months Ended September 28, 2019
Net Sales$496,978 $276,467 $68,604 $— $842,049 
Cost of sales and operating expenses379,792 214,643 58,488 — 652,923 
Gross Margin117,186 61,824 10,116 — 189,126 
Gross Margin %23.6 %22.4 %14.7 %— %22.5 %
Loss/(gain) on sale of assets(2,429)(253)13 — (2,669)
Selling, general and administrative expenses47,319 22,811 912 12,507 83,549 
Depreciation and amortization50,182 19,743 7,895 2,587 80,407 
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel— — 32,020 — 32,020 
Segment operating income/(loss)22,114 19,523 33,316 (15,094)59,859 
Equity in net loss of other unconsolidated subsidiaries(665)— — — (665)
Segment income/(loss)21,449 19,523 33,316 (15,094)59,194 

47



(in thousands, except percentages)Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsCorporateTotal
Three Months Ended September 28, 2019     
Net Sales$496,978
$276,467
$68,604
$
$842,049
Cost of sales and operating expenses379,792
214,643
58,488

652,923
Gross Margin117,186
61,824
10,116

189,126
      
Gross Margin %23.6%22.4%14.7%%22.5%
      
Loss (gain) on sale of assets(2,429)(253)13

(2,669)
Selling, general and administrative expenses47,319
22,811
912
12,507
83,549
Depreciation and amortization50,182
19,743
7,895
2,587
80,407
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel

32,020

32,020
Segment operating income/(loss)22,114
19,523
33,316
(15,094)59,859
      
Equity in net loss of other unconsolidated subsidiaries(665)


(665)
Segment income/(loss)21,449
19,523
33,316
(15,094)59,194

(in thousands, except percentages)Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsCorporateTotal
Three Months Ended September 29, 2018     
Net Sales$482,744
$265,208
$64,624
$
$812,576
Cost of sales and operating expenses383,739
210,730
53,460

647,929
Gross Margin99,005
54,478
11,164

164,647
      
Gross Margin %20.5%20.5%17.3%%20.3%
      
Loss (gain) on sale of assets107
(33)98

172
Selling, general and administrative expenses39,702
21,843
(2,822)8,724
67,447
Depreciation and amortization47,321
19,697
9,370
2,454
78,842
Equity in net loss of Diamond Green Diesel

(2,630)
(2,630)
Segment operating income/(loss)11,875
12,971
1,888
(11,178)15,556
      
Equity in net loss of other unconsolidated subsidiaries(162)


(162)
Segment income/(loss)11,713
12,971
1,888
(11,178)15,394

Feed Ingredients Segment

Raw material volume. Overall, in the three months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the raw material processed by the Company's Feed Ingredients segment totaled 2.192.18 million metric tons. Comparedtons, a decrease of approximately 0.2% as compared to the three months ended September 29, 2018, overall raw material volume processed in the Feed Ingredients segment increased approximately 0.9%.28, 2019.

Sales. During the three months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, net sales for the Feed Ingredients segment were $497.0$483.0 million as compared to $482.7$497.0 million during the three months ended September 29, 2018, an increase28, 2019, a decrease of approximately $14.3$14.0 million or 3.0%(2.8)%. Net sales for fats were approximately $150.0$153.5 million and $142.4$150.0 million for the three months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, respectively. Protein net sales were approximately $196.9$190.7 million and $216.3$196.9 million for the three months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, respectively. Other rendering net sales, which include hides, pet food and service charges, were approximately $40.4$39.0 million and $27.5$40.4 million for the three months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, respectively. Total rendering net sales were approximately $387.3$383.2 million and $386.2$387.3 million for the three months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, respectively. Used cooking oil net sales were approximately $45.9$45.7 million and $38.9$45.9 million for the three months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, respectively. Bakery net sales were approximately $51.6$44.4 million and $44.7$51.6 million for the three months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, respectively, and other sales, which includes trap services, net sales were approximately $12.2$9.7 million and $12.9$12.2 million for the three months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, and September 29, 2018, respectively.

The increasedecrease in net sales for the Feed Ingredients segment was primarily due to the following (in millions of dollars):

FatsProteinsOther RenderingTotal RenderingUsed Cooking OilBakeryOtherTotal
Net sales three months ended September 28, 2019$150.0 $196.9 $40.4 $387.3 $45.9 $51.6 $12.2 $497.0 
Increase/(decrease) in sales volumes6.6 (8.1)— (1.5)(3.8)(0.3)— (5.6)
Increase/(decrease) in finished product prices(4.1)(0.6)— (4.7)3.6 (6.9)— (8.0)
Increase due to currency exchange rates1.0 2.5 0.8 4.3 — — — 4.3 
Other change— — (2.2)(2.2)— — (2.5)(4.7)
Total change3.5 (6.2)(1.4)(4.1)(0.2)(7.2)(2.5)(14.0)
Net sales three months ended September 26, 2020$153.5 $190.7 $39.0 $383.2 $45.7 $44.4 $9.7 $483.0 

 FatsProteinsOther RenderingTotal RenderingUsed Cooking OilBakeryOtherTotal
Net sales three months ended September 29, 2018$142.4
$216.3
$27.5
$386.2
$38.9
$44.7
$12.9
$482.7
Increase/(decrease) in sales volumes2.8
3.0

5.8
5.2
0.6

11.6
Increase/(decrease) in finished product prices5.9
(19.6)
(13.7)1.8
6.3

(5.6)
Increase/(decrease) due to currency exchange rates(1.1)(2.8)(0.1)(4.0)


(4.0)
Other change

13.0
13.0


(0.7)12.3
Total change7.6
(19.4)12.9
1.1
7.0
6.9
(0.7)14.3
Net sales three months ended September 28, 2019$150.0
$196.9
$40.4
$387.3
$45.9
$51.6
$12.2
$497.0

Margins. In the Feed Ingredients segment for the three months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the gross margin percentage increased to 23.6%25.1% as compared to 20.5%23.6% for the samecomparable period of fiscal 2018.2019. The increase is primarily due to the prior year acquisition of Triple - T Foods in October 2018, higher margins on fat sales duelower raw material costs that more than offset lower finished product prices as compared to an increase in fat prices and a negative impact on Chinese inventories relating to ASF recorded in fiscal 2018.2019.

Segment operating income. Feed Ingredients operating income for the three months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 was $22.1$18.5 million, an increasea decrease of $10.2$3.6 million or 85.7%(16.3)% as compared to the three months ended September 29, 2018. This was28, 2019. The decrease is due to the acquisition of Triple - T Foods in October 2018, higher fat and bakery sales, and gains on the sale of fixed assets that more than offset higher selling, general and administrative costs, an increase in losses on sales of assets in the current period, and higher operatingdepreciation that more than offset positive margins from lower raw material costs dueas compared to the addition of several new facilities and partial multiemployer pension withdrawal charges.same period in fiscal 2019.

Food Ingredients Segment

Raw material volume. Overall, for the three months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the raw material processed by the Company's Food Ingredients segment totaled 260,000264,000 metric tons. Astons, an increase of approximately 1.7% as compared to the three months ended September 29, 2018, overall raw material volume processed in the Food Ingredients segment decreased by approximately 9.2%.28, 2019.

Sales. Overall sales increaseincreased in the Food Ingredients segment primarily due to higher average sales prices primarily resulting fromvolumes in the collagen markets and higher values for collagen sales.edible fat prices.

Margins. In the Food Ingredients segment for the three months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the gross margin percentage increaseddecreased to 22.4%22.3% as compared to 20.5%22.4% during the comparable period of fiscal 2018. The increase is primarily due to improved margins from the growth of the collagen business which more than offset lower casing and edible fat margins.2019.

48


Segment operating income. Food Ingredients operating income was $19.5$21.1 million for the three months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, an increase of $6.5$1.6 million or 50.0%8.2% as compared to the three months ended September 28, 2018.2019. The increase is primarily due to improved resultshigher sales volumes in North America and South American collagen markets and higher fat prices in the collagen markets of all regions. The Company's edible fat margins were lower becausemarket that more than offset the impact of a weaker Brazilian real and lower volumes processed resulting from exportin European and China markets as a result of raw materials to Asian food markets due to ASF as compared to the same period in fiscal 2018. The casing business also delivered lower earnings due to lower margins resulting from lower sales prices as compared to the same period in fiscal 2018.COVID-19 outbreak.

Fuel Ingredients Segment

Raw material volume. Overall, in the three months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the raw material processed by the Company's Fuel Ingredients segment totaled 308,000324,000 metric tons. Astons, an increase of approximately 5.0%, as compared to the three months ended September 29, 2018, overall raw material volume processed in the Fuel Ingredients segment increased by approximately 6.2%.28, 2019.

Sales. Overall sales increased in the Fuel Ingredients segment primarily due to higher sales volumes.volumes in Europe.

Margins. In the Fuel Ingredients segment (exclusive of the equity contribution from the DGD Joint Venture) for the three months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the gross margin percentage decreasedincreased to 14.7%33.9% as compared to 17.3%14.7% for the comparable period of fiscal 2018.2019. The decreaseincrease is primarily related to lower finished product pricesimproved demand in Europe in fiscal 20192020 as compared to fiscal 2018.2019.



Segment operating income. The Company's Fuel Ingredients segment operating income (inclusive of the equity contribution from the DGD Joint Venture) for the three months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 was $33.3$103.1 million, an increase of $31.4$69.8 million or 1,652.6%209.6% as compared to the same period in fiscal 2018.2019. The increase is primarily due to increased current year net income at the DGD Joint Venture from higher capacitythe inclusion of blenders tax credits as compared to a net lossno blenders tax credits in the prior year period at the DGD Joint Venture, whichand increased margins that more than offset recent declines in the business interruption gain recorded at Rendac in fiscal 2018.Company's North American biodiesel operations.

Foreign Currency Exchange

During the third quarter of fiscal 2019,2020, the euro strengthened and the Canadian dollar weakened against the U.S. dollar as compared to the same period in fiscal 2018.2019. Using actual results for the three months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and using the prior year's average currency rate for the three months ended September 29, 2018,28, 2019, foreign currency translation would result in an increasea decrease in operating income of approximately $3.1$3.7 million. The average rates assumptions used in this calculation were the actual fiscal average raterates for the three months ended September 26, 2020 of €1.00:USD$1.17 and CAD$1.00:USD$0.75 as compared to the average rates for the three months ended September 28, 2019 of €1.00:USD$1.11 and CAD$1.00:USD$0.76, as compared to the average rate for the three months ended September 29, 2018 of €1.00:USD$1.16 and CAD$1.00:USD$0.76, respectively.

Corporate Activities

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses were $12.6 million during the three months ended September 26, 2020, compared to $12.5 million during the three months ended September 28, 2019, compared to $8.7 million during the three months ended September 29, 2018, an increase of $3.8$0.1 million.  The increase is primarily due to an increasehigher corporate related benefits and insurance costs that more than offset a decrease in performance based compensation expense. travel related costs, legal costs and other overall costs.

Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization charges increased slightly by $0.1 million to $2.7 million during the three months ended September 26, 2020, as compared to $2.6 million during the three months ended September 28, 2019, as compared2019. The increase is related to $2.5increased leasehold improvements at the corporate office.

Interest Expense. Interest expense was $18.8 million during the three months ended September 29, 2018.

Interest Expense. Interest expense was26, 2020, compared to $19.4 million during the three months ended September 28, 2019, compared to $20.1 million during the three months ended September 29, 2018, a decrease of $0.7$0.6 million. The decrease is primarily due to lower interest costs from the refinance of the Company's €515 million Senior Notes from 4.75% to 3.625% in the second quarter of fiscal 2018, the refinance of the Company's $500 million Senior Notes from 5.375% to 5.25% in April 2019 and lower interest from the Term loan A and Term loan B notes from debt payoffsas a result of the Term loan A being paid off in 2019 and lower interest rates.rates on the Term loan B that more than offset an increase in deferred loan cost expense as a result of a partial pay-down on the Term loan B and the amendment of the Company's Amended Credit Agreement.

Foreign Currency Losses.Gain/(Loss).  Foreign currency losses were $1.2 million for the three months ended September 26, 2020 as compared to foreign currency gains wereof $0.5 million for the three months ended September 28, 2019 as compared to foreign currency losses of $2.1 million for the three months ended September 29, 2018.2019. The gainloss in foreign currency is due primarily to gainsan increase in losses on the revaluation of non-functional currency assets and liabilities as compared to losses in the same period in fiscal 2018.2019.

Gain on disposal of subsidiaries. No gains or losses were recorded in the three months ended September 28, 2019, as compared to a gain on sale of subsidiary from the liquidation of a majority owned foreign joint venture in the three months ended September 29, 2018.

Other Expense, net. Other expense was $2.6$1.9 million in the three months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, compared to other expense of $2.8$2.6 million for the three months ended September 29, 2018.28, 2019. The decrease in other expense was
49


primarily due to a decrease in casualty losses that more than offset an increase in the non-service component of pension expense as compared to the same period in fiscal 2018.2019.

Equity in Net LossIncome/(Loss) in Investment of Other Unconsolidated Subsidiaries. This primarily represents the Company's pro rata share of the net losses of its domestic unconsolidated subsidiary other than the DGD Joint Venture that more than offset net incomeincome/(loss) from foreign unconsolidated subsidiaries.
Income Taxes. The Company recorded income tax expense of $10.9$4.8 million for the three months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, compared to $1.4$10.9 million of income tax benefitexpense recorded in the three months ended September 29, 2018, an increase28, 2019, a decrease of $12.3$6.1 million. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 26, 2020 was 4.5%. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 26, 2020 differed from the statutory rate of 21% due to the relative mix of earnings among jurisdictions with different tax rates (including foreign withholding taxes and state income taxes), biofuel tax incentives, compensation related expenses not deductible for tax purposes and discrete items, including the recognition of a previously unrecognized tax benefit and the favorable impact of the GILTI HTE income tax regulations. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 28, 2019 was 28.8%. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 28, 2019 differed from the statutory rate of 21% due to the relative mix of earnings among jurisdictions with different tax rates (including foreign withholding taxes and state income taxes) and compensation related expenses not deductible for tax purposes. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 29, 2018 was 21.5%. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 29, 2018 differed slightly from the statutory rate of 21% due to the relative mix of earnings among jurisdictions with different tax rates (including foreign withholding taxes and state income


taxes), losses that provided no tax benefit, and discrete items. The Company's effective tax rate excluding discrete items is 29.8%13.2% for the three months ended September 26, 2020, compared to 30.1% for the three months ended September 28, 2019, compared to 28.8% for the three months ended September 29, 2018.2019.

Non-U.S. GAAP Measures

Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized accounting measurement under GAAP; it should not be considered as an alternative to net income, as a measure of operating results, or as an alternative to cash flow as a measure of liquidity. It is presented here not as an alternative to net income, but rather as a measure of the Company's operating performance. Since EBITDA (generally, net income plus interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization) is not calculated identically by all companies, the presentation in this report may not be comparable to EBITDA or adjustedAdjusted EBITDA presentations disclosed by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated below and represents for any relevant period, net income/(loss) plus depreciation and amortization, goodwill and long-lived asset impairment, interest expense, (income)/loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, income tax provision, other income/(expense) and equity in net (income)/loss of unconsolidated subsidiary. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is useful in evaluating the Company's operating performance compared to that of other companies in its industry because the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA generally eliminates the effects of financing, income taxes and certain non-cash and other items that may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance.  

As a result, the Company’s management uses Adjusted EBITDA as a measure to evaluate performance and for other discretionary purposes.  In addition to the foregoing, management also uses or will use Adjusted EBITDA to measure compliance with certain financial covenants under the Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facilities, 5.25% Notes and 3.625% Notes that were outstanding at September 28, 2019.26, 2020.  However, the amounts shown below for Adjusted EBITDA differ from the amounts calculated under similarly titled definitions in the Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facilities, 5.25% Notes and 3.625% Notes, as those definitions permit further adjustments to reflect certain other non-recurring costs, non-cash charges and cash dividends from the DGD Joint Venture. Additionally, the Company evaluates the impact of foreign exchange on operating cash flow, which is defined as segment operating income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization.

Reconciliation of Net Income to (Non-GAAP) Adjusted EBITDA and (Non-GAAP) Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA
Third Quarter 20192020 As Compared to Third Quarter 20182019
50


Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(dollars in thousands)September 28,
2019
September 29,
2018
(dollars in thousands)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Net income/(loss) attributable to Darling$25,721
$(6,037)
Net income attributable to DarlingNet income attributable to Darling$101,125 $25,721 
Depreciation and amortization80,407
78,842
Depreciation and amortization85,730 80,407 
Interest expense19,359
20,080
Interest expense18,793 19,359 
Income tax expense/(benefit)10,850
(1,403)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense4,812 10,850 
Foreign currency loss/(gain)(466)2,106
Foreign currency loss/(gain)1,239 (466)
Other expense/(income), net2,614
2,786
Loss/(gain) on disposal of subsidiaries
(3,038)
Equity in net (income)/loss of Diamond Green Diesel(32,020)2,630
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated subsidiaries665
162
Other expense, netOther expense, net1,912 2,614 
Equity in net income of Diamond Green DieselEquity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel(91,099)(32,020)
Equity in net loss/(income) of unconsolidated subsidiariesEquity in net loss/(income) of unconsolidated subsidiaries(906)665 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests1,116
900
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests480 1,116 
Darling's Adjusted EBITDA$108,246
$97,028
Darling's Adjusted EBITDA$122,086 $108,246 
 
Foreign currency exchange impact (1)3,088

Foreign currency exchange impact (1)(3,702)— 
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA to Foreign Currency (Non-GAAP)$111,334
$97,028
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA to Foreign Currency (Non-GAAP)$118,384 $108,246 
 
DGD Joint Venture Adjusted EBITDA (Darling's Share)$39,548
$509
DGD Joint Venture Adjusted EBITDA (Darling's Share)$96,435 $39,548 
 
Darling plus Darling's share of DGD Joint Venture Adjusted EBITDA$147,794
$97,537
Darling plus Darling's share of DGD Joint Venture Adjusted EBITDA$218,521 $147,794 

(1) The average rates assumption used in this calculation was the actual fiscal average rate for the three months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 of €1.00:USD$1.111.17 and CAD$1.00:USD$0.760.75 as compared to the average rate for the three months ended September 29, 201828, 2019 of €1.00:USD$1.161.11 and CAD$1.00:USD$0.76, respectively.

For the three months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company generated Adjusted EBITDA of $108.2$122.1 million, as compared to $97.0$108.2 million infor the same period in fiscal 2018.three months ended September 28, 2019.



On a Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA to Foreign Currency (Non-GAAP) basis, the Company generated $111.3$118.4 million in the three months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, as compared to a Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA to Foreign Currency (Non-GAAP) of $97.0$108.2 million in the same period in fiscal 2018.2019.

DGD Joint Venture Adjusted EBITDA (Darling's share) is not reflected in the Adjusted EBITDA or the Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA to Foreign Currency.Currency (Non-GAAP). See Note 3 (Investment in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries) to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for financial information regarding the DGD Joint Venture.

Nine Months Ended September 28, 201926, 2020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 29, 201828, 2019

Operating Performance Metrics

Operating performance metrics which management routinely monitors as an indicator of operating performance include:

Finished product commodity prices
Segment results
Foreign currency exchange
Corporate activities
Non-U.S. GAAP measures

These indicators and their importance are discussed below.

Finished Product Commodity Prices  

During the first nine months of fiscal 2019,2020, the Company's actual sales prices by product trended with the disclosed Jacobsen and Reuters prices.

Average Jacobsen and Reuters prices (at the specified delivery point) for the first nine months of fiscal 2019,2020, compared to average Jacobsen and Reuters prices for the first nine months of fiscal 20182019 are as follows:

51


Avg. Price

First Nine Months 2019

2020
Avg. Price

First Nine Months
2018

2019
 
Increase/(Decrease)
%

Increase/(Decrease)
Jacobsen:
MBM (Illinois)$ 246.81/ton$ 231.13/ton$ 272.27/15.68/ton$ (41.14)/ton6.8 (15.1)%
Feed Grade PM (Mid-South)$ 240.29/ton$ 247.34/ton$ 267.95/(7.05)/ton$ (20.61)/ton(2.9)(7.7)%
Pet Food PM (Mid-South)$ 600.44/ton$ 560.27/ton$ 690.76/40.17/ton$ (130.49)/ton7.2 (18.9)%
Feather meal (Mid-South)$ 283.77/ton$ 375.89/ton$ 467.78/(92.12)/ton$ (91.89)/ton(24.5)(19.6)%
BFT (Chicago)$ 30.56/cwt$   28.90/cwt$ 26.52/1.66/cwt$ 2.38/cwt5.7 9.0%
YG (Illinois)$ 20.86/cwt$   22.55/cwt$  20.83/(1.69)/cwt$  1.72/cwt(7.5)8.3%
Corn (Illinois)$ 3.57/bushel$ 3.94/bushel$ 3.65/(0.37)/bushel$ 0.29/bushel(9.4)7.9%
Reuters:
Palm Oil (CIF Rotterdam)$ 659.00/MT$ 533.00/MT$ 631.00/126.00/MT$ (98.00)/MT23.6 (15.5)%
Soy meal (CIF Rotterdam)$ 363.00/MT$ 346.00/MT$ 417.00/17.00/MT$ (71.00)/MT4.9 (17.0)%

Segment Results

Segment operating income for the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 was $182.5$356.6 million, which reflects an increase of $1.2$174.1 million or 0.7%95.4% as compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2018.28, 2019.
(in thousands, except percentages)Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsCorporateTotal
Nine Months Ended September 26, 2020
Net Sales$1,499,340 $841,070 $211,674 $— $2,552,084 
Cost of sales and operating expenses1,117,931 652,334 147,358 — 1,917,623 
Gross Margin381,409 188,736 64,316 — 634,461 
Gross Margin %25.4 %22.4 %30.4 %— %24.9 %
Loss/(gain) on sale of assets293 (30)(53)— 210 
Selling, general and administrative expenses153,459 71,406 10,645 40,869 276,379 
Depreciation and amortization159,968 60,925 24,705 8,113 253,711 
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel— — 252,411 — 252,411 
Segment operating income/(loss)67,689 56,435 281,430 (48,982)356,572 
Equity in net income of other unconsolidated subsidiaries2,467 — — — 2,467 
Segment income/(loss)70,156 56,435 281,430 (48,982)359,039 

(in thousands, except percentages)Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsCorporateTotal
Nine Months Ended September 28, 2019
Net Sales$1,480,244 $830,466 $193,767 $— $2,504,477 
Cost of sales and operating expenses1,143,606 643,091 161,855 — 1,948,552 
Gross Margin336,638 187,375 31,912 — 555,925 
Gross Margin %22.7 %22.6 %16.5 %— %22.2 %
Loss/(gain) on sale of assets(7,343)(13,518)16 — (20,845)
Selling, general and administrative expenses142,615 68,129 583 38,242 249,569 
Depreciation and amortization148,271 59,115 24,055 7,616 239,057 
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel— — 94,390 — 94,390 
Segment operating income/(loss)53,095 73,649 101,648 (45,858)182,534 
Equity in net loss of other unconsolidated subsidiaries(1,087)— — — (1,087)
Segment income/(loss)52,008 73,649 101,648 (45,858)181,447 


52



(in thousands, except percentages)Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsCorporateTotal
Nine Months Ended September 28, 2019     
Net Sales$1,480,244
$830,466
$193,767
$
$2,504,477
Cost of sales and operating expenses1,143,606
643,091
161,855

1,948,552
Gross Margin336,638
187,375
31,912

555,925
      
Gross Margin %22.7%22.6%16.5%%22.2%
      
Loss (gain) on sale of assets(7,343)(13,518)16

(20,845)
Selling, general and administrative expenses142,615
68,129
583
38,242
249,569
Depreciation and amortization148,271
59,115
24,055
7,616
239,057
Equity in net income in Diamond Green Diesel

94,390

94,390
Segment operating income/(loss)53,095
73,649
101,648
(45,858)182,534
      
Equity in net loss of other unconsolidated subsidiaries(1,087)


(1,087)
Segment income/(loss)52,008
73,649
101,648
(45,858)181,447

(in thousands, except percentages)Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsCorporateTotal
Nine Months Ended September 29, 2018     
Net Sales$1,467,365
$847,457
$219,774
$
$2,534,596
Cost of sales and operating expenses1,123,196
684,962
170,571

1,978,729
Gross Margin344,169
162,495
49,203

555,867
      
Gross Margin %23.5%19.2%22.4%%21.9%
      
Loss (gain) on sale of assets526
(244)190

472
Selling, general and administrative expenses131,914
67,894
(4,056)37,155
232,907
Restructuring and impairment charges
14,965


14,965
Depreciation and amortization140,933
60,725
26,378
7,879
235,915
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel

109,655

109,655
Segment operating income/(loss)70,796
19,155
136,346
(45,034)181,263
      
Equity in net loss of other unconsolidated subsidiaries(57)


(57)
Segment income/(loss)70,739
19,155
136,346
(45,034)181,206

Feed Ingredients Segment

Raw material volume. Overall, in the nine months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the raw material processed by the Company's Feed Ingredients segment totaled 6.536.58 million metric tons. Comparedtons, an increase of approximately 0.8% as compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2018, overall raw material volume processed in the Feed Ingredients segment increased approximately 5.4%.28, 2019.

Sales. During the nine months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, net sales for the Feed Ingredients segment were $1,480.2$1,499.3 million as compared to $1,467.4$1,480.2 million during the nine months ended September 29, 2018,28, 2019, an increase of approximately $12.8$19.1 million or 0.9%1.3%. Net sales for fats were approximately $438.4$484.3 million and $423.1$438.4 million for the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, respectively. Protein net sales were approximately $603.1$596.8 million and $641.2$603.1 million for the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, respectively. Other rendering net sales, which include hides, pet food and service charges, were approximately $122.6$125.6 million and $87.8$122.6 million for the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, respectively. Total rendering net sales were approximately $1,164.1$1,206.7 million and $1,152.1$1,164.1 million for the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, respectively. Used cooking oil net sales were approximately $136.5$132.3 million and $123.6$136.5 million for the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, respectively. Bakery net sales were approximately $141.6$129.5 million and $135.9$141.6 million for the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, respectively, and other sales, which includes trap services, and, for 2018, industrial residual services, net sales were approximately $38.0$30.8 million and $55.8$38.0 million for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, and September 29, 2018, respectively.



The increase in net sales for the Feed Ingredients segment was primarily due to the following (in millions of dollars):
FatsProteinsOther RenderingTotal RenderingUsed Cooking OilBakeryOtherTotal
Net sales nine months ended September 28, 2019438.4 603.1 122.6 $1,164.1 136.5 141.6 38.0 $1,480.2 
Increase/(decrease) in sales volumes25.5 (1.6)— 23.9 (9.9)(2.6)— 11.4 
Increase/(decrease) in finished product prices21.5 (3.0)— 18.5 5.8 (9.5)— 14.8 
Increase/(decrease) due to currency exchange rates(1.1)(1.7)0.6 (2.2)(0.1)— — (2.3)
Other change— — 2.4 2.4 — — (7.2)(4.8)
Total change45.9 (6.3)3.0 42.6 (4.2)(12.1)(7.2)19.1 
Net sales nine months ended September 26, 2020$484.3 $596.8 $125.6 $1,206.7 $132.3 $129.5 $30.8 $1,499.3 
 FatsProteinsOther RenderingTotal RenderingUsed Cooking OilBakeryOtherTotal
Net sales nine months ended September 29, 2018$423.1
$641.2
$87.8
$1,152.1
$123.6
$135.9
$55.8
$1,467.4
Increase/(decrease) in sales volumes14.7
31.5

46.2
14.0
(1.4)
58.8
Increase/(decrease) in finished product prices5.7
(55.3)
(49.6)(0.9)7.1

(43.4)
Increase/(decrease) due to currency exchange rates(5.1)(14.3)(0.5)(19.9)(0.2)
(0.1)(20.2)
Other change (1)

35.3
35.3


(17.7)17.6
Total change15.3
(38.1)34.8
12.0
12.9
5.7
(17.8)12.8
Net sales nine months ended September 29, 2019$438.4
$603.1
$122.6
$1,164.1
$136.5
$141.6
$38.0
$1,480.2

(1)The decrease in other net sales is primarily a result of the sale of the Company's industrial residuals business in May 2018.

Margins. In the Feed Ingredients segment for the nine months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the gross margin percentage decreasedincreased to 22.7%25.4% as compared to 23.5%22.7% for the same period of fiscal 2018.2019. The decreaseincrease is primarily due to an overall increase in fat prices, lower protein finished product pricesraw material costs and higher factory costs from the addition of several new facilities.fat sales volumes as compared to fiscal 2019.

Segment operating income. Feed Ingredients operating income for the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 was $53.1$67.7 million, a decreasean increase of $17.7$14.6 million or (25.0)%27.5% as compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2018.28, 2019. This was primarily due to a decrease in protein finished producthigher overall fat prices, higher fat sales prices,volumes and lower spreads in poultry pet grade productsraw material costs that more than offset higher selling, general and administrative costs, higher factory, depreciation and amortization costs fromand gains on sale of assets in the addition of several new facilities and partial multiemployer pension withdrawal charges.prior year.

Food Ingredients Segment

Raw material volume. Overall, for the nine months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the raw material processed by the Company's Food Ingredients segment totaled 809,000791,000 metric tons. Astons, a decrease of approximately 2.2% as compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2018, overall raw material volume processed in the Food Ingredients segment decreased by approximately 16.0%.28, 2019.

Sales. Overall sales decreasedincreased in the Food Ingredients segment primarily due to lowerhigher sales prices in collagen and edible fat sales caused by lower competing fats markets and lower casings sales prices primarily resulting from lower volumes. The Company was able to service the customers impacted by the closure of the Argentina collagen plant by increasing sales from its other collagen locations.markets.

Margins. In the Food Ingredients segment for the nine months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the gross margin percentage increaseddecreased to 22.6%22.4% as compared to 19.2%22.6% during the comparable period of fiscal 2018. The increase is primarily2019. Lower margins are due to improved margins froma decrease in the growth of thesales mix for collagen business and the closure of the Argentina collagen plant whichthat more than offset lower casing and ediblehigher fat margins.prices.

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Segment operating income. Food Ingredients operating income was $73.6$56.4 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2019, an increase26, 2020, a decrease of $54.4$17.2 million or 283.3%(23.4)% as compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2018.28, 2019. The increasedecrease is primarily due to improved results in the collagen markets, a gain on the sale of assets in China reported last year and no restructuringlower sales volumes in the European, South American and impairment chargesChina collagen markets as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak in the current yearyear. Despite increased fat sales prices, the Company processed lower volumes as a result of export of raw materials to Asian food markets due to African Swine Flu (ASF) and the impact of a weak Brazilian real as compared to the same period in fiscal 2018 when the Company closed its Argentina collagen plant.2019.

Fuel Ingredients Segment

Raw material volume. Overall, in the nine months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the raw material processed by the Company's Fuel Ingredients segment totaled 929,000955,000 metric tons. Astons, an increase of approximately 2.8%, as compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2018, overall raw material volume processed in the Fuel Ingredients segment increased by approximately 24.4%.28, 2019.



Sales. Overall sales decreasedincreased in the Fuel Ingredients segment primarily due to no blenders tax credits recordedhigher sales volumes in fiscal 2019 in North America, lower diesel and RIN values in the North American market in fiscal 2019 as compared to the prior year and lower volumes at Rendac in the Company's bioenergy business because of conversion of some raw materials to the Feed segment activities.Europe.

Margins. In the Fuel Ingredients segment (exclusive of the equity contribution from the DGD Joint Venture) for the nine months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the gross margin percentage decreasedincreased to 16.5%30.4% as compared to 22.4%16.5% for the comparable period of fiscal 2018.2019. The decreaseincrease is primarily related to the 2017 blenders tax credits recordedimproved demand in the first quarter of 2018 as compared to no blenders tax credits recordedEurope in fiscal 2019 and lower diesel and RIN values in North America in fiscal 20192020 as compared to fiscal 2018.2019.

Segment operating income. The Company's Fuel Ingredients segment operating income (inclusive of the equity contribution from the DGD Joint Venture) for the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 was $101.6$281.4 million, a decreasean increase of $34.7$179.8 million or (25.5)%177.0% as compared to the same period in fiscal 2018.2019. The decrease in earningsincrease is primarily relateddue to increased current year net income at the 2017DGD Joint Venture from the inclusion of blenders tax credits booked in the first quarter of 2018and increased margins as compared to no blenders tax credits booked in fiscal 2019.the prior year.

Foreign Currency Exchange

During the first nine months of fiscal 2019,2020, the euro andrates were equal while the Canadian dollar weakened slightly against the U.S. dollar as compared to the same period in fiscal 2018.2019. Using actual results for the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and using the prior year's average currency rate for the nine months ended September 29, 2018,28, 2019, foreign currency translation would result in an increase in operating income of approximately $14.7$0.4 million. The average rates assumptions used in this calculation were the actual fiscal average raterates for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 of €1.00:USD$1.12 and CAD$1.00:USD$0.74 as compared to the average rates for the nine months ended September 28, 2019 of €1.00:USD$1.12 and CAD$1.00:USD$0.75, as compared to the average rate for the nine months ended September 29, 2018 of €1.00:USD$1.20 and CAD$1.00:USD$0.78, respectively.

Corporate Activities

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses were $40.9 million during the nine months ended September 26, 2020, compared to $38.2 million during the nine months ended September 28, 2019, compared to $37.2 million during the nine months ended September 29, 2018, an increase of $1.0$2.7 million.  The increase is primarily due to an increasehigher corporate related benefits and insurance costs that more than offset decreases in performance based compensation. travel related costs, legal costs and other overall costs.

Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization charges decreased slightlyincreased by $0.3$0.5 million to $8.1 million during the nine months ended September 26, 2020, as compared to $7.6 million during the nine months ended September 28, 2019, as compared2019. The increase is related to $7.9increased leasehold improvements at the corporate office.

Interest Expense. Interest expense was $55.8 million during the nine months ended September 29, 2018.  The decrease is due26, 2020, compared to certain of the Company's office and computer equipment assets becoming fully depreciated in fiscal 2018.

Interest Expense. Interest expense was $60.1 million during the nine months ended September 28, 2019, compared to $66.2 million during the nine months ended September 29, 2018, a decrease of $6.1$4.3 million. The decrease is primarily due to lower interest from the refinanceTerm loan A and Term loan B as a result of the Term loan A being paid off in 2019 and lower interest rates on the Term loan B that more than offset an increase in revolver interest and an increase in deferred loan cost expense as a result of a partial pay-down of the Term loan B and the amendment of the Company's €515 million Senior Notes from 4.75% to 3.625% in the second quarter of fiscal 2018.Amended Credit Agreement.

Debt Extinguishment costs. Debt extinguishment costs were $12.1 million during the nine months ended September 28, 2019, compared to $23.5 million in the nine months ended September 29, 2018. The decrease was due to lower tender and redemption premiums and write-off of deferred loan costs on the 5.375% Senior Notes as compared to the 4.75% Senior Notes extinguished in fiscal 2018.

Foreign Currency Losses.Gain/(Loss).  Foreign currency losses were $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 as compared to $7.1foreign currency losses of $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2018.28, 2019.

Other Expense, net. Other expense was $5.3 million in the nine months ended September 26, 2020, compared to other expense of $7.2 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2019. The decrease is in other expense was primarily
54


due primarily to less losses ona decrease in the revaluationnon-service component of non-functional currency liabilitiespension expense that more than offset a decrease in interest income as compared to the same period in fiscal 2018.

2019.
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries.
No gains or losses were recorded in the nine months ended September 28, 2019 as compared to a loss on sale of subsidiary, which represents the loss recorded on the sale of a domestic subsidiary during the nine months ended September 29, 2018 that more than offset a gain recorded on the liquidation of a majority owned foreign joint venture.

Other Expense, net. Other expense was $7.2 million in the nine months ended September 28, 2019, compared to other expense of $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2018. The increase in other expense was primarily due to an increases in casualty losses and in the non-service component of pension expense in the nine months ended September 28, 2019 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2018.



Equity in Net lossIncome/(Loss) in Investment of Other Unconsolidated Subsidiaries. This primarily represents the Company's pro rata share of the net losses of its domestic unconsolidated subsidiary other than the DGD Joint Venture that more than offset net incomeincome/(loss) from foreign unconsolidated subsidiaries.

Income Taxes. The Company recorded income tax expense of $23.9$43.1 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, compared to $4.0$23.9 million of income tax expense recorded in the nine months ended September 29, 2018,28, 2019, an increase of $19.9$19.2 million. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 was 14.5%. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 differed from the statutory rate of 21% due to the relative mix of earnings among jurisdictions with different tax rates (including foreign withholding taxes and state income taxes), biofuel tax incentives, compensation related expenses not deductible for tax purposes and discrete items, including the recognition of a previously unrecognized tax benefit and the favorable impact of the GILTI HTE income tax regulations. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 28, 2019 was 23.6%. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 28, 2019 differed from the statutory rate of 21% due to the relative mix of earnings among jurisdictions with different tax rates (including foreign withholding taxes and state income taxes), compensation related expenses not deductible for tax purposes and discrete items, including the favorable settlement of an audit and recognition of a deferred tax asset for which no tax benefit had previously been recorded. The Company's effective tax rate excluding discrete items is 18.2% for the nine months ended September 29, 2018 was 5.9%. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 29, 2018 differed from the statutory rate of 21% due primarily26, 2020, compared to the retroactive reenactment of the biofuel tax incentive for 2017 during the first quarter of 2018 offset by the impact of certain losses, including the Company's sale of its Terra Renewal Services industrial residuals business and the shut-down of its Hurlingham, Argentina plant, that provided no tax benefit. The Company's effective tax rate excluding the biofuel tax incentive and other discrete items is 27.9%28.2% for the nine months ended September 28, 2019, compared to 27.8% for the nine months ended September 29, 2018.2019.

Non-U.S. GAAP Measures

For a discussion of the reasons the Company's management believes the following Non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors and the purposes for which the Company's management uses such measures, see “Results of Operations - Three Months Ended September 28, 201926, 2020 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 29, 201828, 2019 - Non-U.S. GAAP Measures.”

Reconciliation of Net Income to (Non-GAAP) Adjusted EBITDA and (Non-GAAP) Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA
First Nine Months of Fiscal 20192020 As Compared to First Nine Months of Fiscal 20182019

Nine Months EndedNine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands)September 28,
2019
September 29,
2018
(dollars in thousands)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Net income/(loss) attributable to Darling$69,991
$60,848
Net income attributable to DarlingNet income attributable to Darling$252,074 $69,991 
Depreciation and amortization239,057
235,915
Depreciation and amortization253,711 239,057 
Interest expense60,088
66,220
Interest expense55,803 60,088 
Income tax expense/(benefit)23,900
3,992
Restructuring and impairment charges
14,965
Foreign currency loss/(gain)654
7,082
Other expense/(income), net7,158
4,103
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense43,058 23,900 
Foreign currency lossForeign currency loss709 654 
Other expense, netOther expense, net5,278 7,158 
Debt extinguishment costs12,126
23,509
Debt extinguishment costs— 12,126 
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries
12,500
Equity in net (income)/loss of Diamond Green Diesel(94,390)(109,655)
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated subsidiaries1,087
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Equity in net income of Diamond Green DieselEquity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel(252,411)(94,390)
Equity in net (income)/loss of unconsolidated subsidiariesEquity in net (income)/loss of unconsolidated subsidiaries(2,467)1,087 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests7,530
2,952
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests2,117 7,530 
Darling's Adjusted EBITDA$327,201
$322,488
Darling's Adjusted EBITDA$357,872 $327,201 
 
Foreign currency exchange impact (1)14,749

Foreign currency exchange impact (1)407 — 
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA to Foreign Currency (Non-GAAP)$341,950
$322,488
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA to Foreign Currency (Non-GAAP)$358,279 $327,201 
 
DGD Joint Venture Adjusted EBITDA (Darling's Share)$113,270
$118,745
DGD Joint Venture Adjusted EBITDA (Darling's Share)$269,177 $113,270 
 
Darling plus Darling's share of DGD Joint Venture Adjusted EBITDA$440,471
$441,233
Darling plus Darling's share of DGD Joint Venture Adjusted EBITDA$627,049 $440,471 

(1) The average rates assumption used in this calculation was the actual fiscal average rate for the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 of €1.00:USD$1.12 and CAD$1.00:USD$0.750.74 as compared to the average rate for the nine months ended September 29, 201828, 2019 of €1.00:USD$1.201.12 and CAD$1.00:USD$0.78,0.75, respectively.

55


For the nine months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company generated Adjusted EBITDA of $327.2$357.9 million, as compared to $322.5$327.2 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2019, which included a gain on a land sale in the same period in fiscal 2018.China of approximately $13.1 million.



On a Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA to Foreign Currency (Non-GAAP) basis, the Company generated $342.0$358.3 million in the nine months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, as compared to a Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA to Foreign Currency (Non-GAAP) of $322.5$327.2 million in the same period in fiscal 2018.2019.

DGD Joint Venture Adjusted EBITDA (Darling's share) is not reflected in the Adjusted EBITDA or the Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA to Foreign Currency.Currency (Non-GAAP). See Note 3 (Investment in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries) to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for financial information regarding the DGD Joint Venture.


FINANCING, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Credit Facilities

Indebtedness

Certain Debt Outstanding at September 28, 2019.26, 2020. On September 28, 2019,26, 2020, debt outstanding under the Company's Amended Credit Agreement, the Company's 5.25% Notes and the Company's 3.625% Notes consists of the following (in thousands):

Senior Notes:
5.25 % Notes due 2027$500,000 
Less unamortized deferred loan costs(5,943)
Carrying value of 5.25% Notes due 2027$494,057 
3.625 % Notes due 2026 - Denominated in euros$598,997 
Less unamortized deferred loan costs(6,519)
 Carrying value of 3.625% Notes due 2026$592,478 
Amended Credit Agreement:
Term Loan B$350,000 
Less unamortized deferred loan costs(4,689)
Carrying value of Term Loan B$345,311 
Revolving Credit Facility:
Maximum availability$1,000,000 
Ancillary Facilities46,812 
Borrowings outstanding15,000 
Letters of credit issued3,891 
Availability$934,297 
Other Debt$27,358 

Senior Notes: 
5.25 % Notes due 2027$500,000
Less unamortized deferred loan costs(6,674)
Carrying value of 5.25% Notes due 2027$493,326
  
3.625 % Notes due 2026 - Denominated in euros$563,178
Less unamortized deferred loan costs(7,086)
 Carrying value of 3.625% Notes due 2026$556,092
  
Amended Credit Agreement: 
Term Loan A$14,005
Less unamortized deferred loan costs(57)
Carrying value of Term Loan A13,948
  
Term Loan B$495,000
Less unamortized deferred loan costs(8,048)
Carrying value of Term Loan B$486,952
  
Revolving Credit Facility: 
Maximum availability$1,000,000
Ancillary Facilities45,490
Borrowings outstanding24,000
Letters of credit issued3,570
Availability$926,940
  
Other Debt$46,583

During the first nine months of fiscal 2019,2020, the U.S. dollar strengthened as compared to the euro and weakened as compared to the Canadian dollar.euro. Using the euro and Canadian dollar based debt outstanding at September 28, 201926, 2020 and comparing the closing balance sheet ratesrate at September 28, 201926, 2020 to thosethe balance sheet rate at December 29, 2018,28, 2019, the U.S. dollar debt balances of euro based debt decreased by approximately $27.0 million and Canadian based debt increased by approximately $0.4$24.6 million respectively, at September 28, 2019.26, 2020. The closing balance sheet rate assumptionsassumption used in this calculation werewas the actual fiscal closing balance sheet rate at September 28, 201926, 2020 of €1.00:USD$1.09355 and CAD$1.00:USD$0.7544581.163100 as compared to the closing balance sheet rate at December 29, 201828, 2019 of €1.00:USD$1.14660 and CAD$1.00:USD$0.735401, respectively.1.114750.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities. On January 6, 2014, Darling, Darling International Canada Inc. (“Darling Canada”) and Darling International NL Holdings B.V. (“Darling NL”) entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as subsequently amended, the “Amended Credit Agreement”), restating its then existing Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated September 27, 2013, with the lenders from time to time party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the other agents from time to time party thereto. Effective DecemberSeptember 18, 2017,2020, the Company, and


certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amendment (the “Fifth“Sixth Amendment”) with its lenders to the Amended Credit Agreement. Among other things, the FifthSixth Amendment (i) refinancedextended the term B loans under the Amended Credit Agreement with new term B loans in an aggregate principal amount of $525.0 million with a maturity date of the revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement from December 16, 2021 to September 18, 2024;2025, (ii) adjustedincreased the leverage ratio
56


applicable to achieving the lowest applicable margin pricing on borrowings under the term B loan;revolving credit facility from 1.0 to 1.5, (iii) eliminated or modified certain of the negative covenants to increase the allowances for certain actions, including the incurrence of debt and investments;investments, (iv) limited guarantees from, and (iv)security with respect to, entities organized outside of the United States and Canada to a limited group of foreign subsidiary holding companies, (v) included a collateral release mechanism, subject to the consent of the term loan B lenders, upon the Company achieving certain investment grade credit ratings, and (vi) made other market updates and changes. Effective December 16, 2016, the Company, and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amendment (the “Fourth Amendment”) with its lenders to the Amended Credit Agreement. Among other things, the Fourth Amendment extended the maturity date of the term A loans and revolving credit facility loans under the Amended Credit Agreement from September 27, 2018 to December 16, 2021. For more information regarding the Amended Credit Agreement see Note 910 (Debt) to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.

As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company had availability of $926.9$934.3 million under the revolving loancredit facility, taking into account that the Company had $24.0$15.0 million in outstanding borrowings, $45.5$46.8 million in ancillary facilities and letters of credit issued of $3.6$3.9 million.

As of September 28, 2019, the Company has borrowed all $350.0 million under the term loan A facility and repaid approximately CAD$131.4 million and $200.0 million, which when repaid, cannot be reborrowed. The term loan A facility is repayable in quarterly installments which commenced on March 31, 2017 as follows: for the first eight quarters following December 16, 2016, 1.25% of the original principal amount of the term loan A facility outstanding on the Fourth Amendment date, for the ninth through sixteenth quarters following December 16, 2016, 1.875% of the original principal amount of the term loan A facility outstanding on the Fourth Amendment date, and for each quarterly installment after such sixteenth installment until December 16, 2021, 3.75% of the original principal amount of the term loan A facility outstanding on the Fourth Amendment date. The term loan A facility will mature on December 16, 2021.

As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company has borrowed all $525.0 million under the terms of the term loan B facility and repaid approximately $30.0$175.0 million, which when repaid, cannot be reborrowed. The term loan B facility is repayable in quarterly installments of 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the relevant term loan B facility on the last day of each March, June, September and December of each year commencing on the last day of each month falling on or after the last day of the first full quarter following December 18, 2017, and continuing until the last day of each quarter period ending immediately prior to December 18, 2024; and one final installment in the amount of the relevant term loan B facility then outstanding, due on December 18, 2024. The term loan B facility will mature on December 18, 2024.

The interest rate applicable to any borrowings under the term loan A facility and the revolving loancredit facility will equal either LIBOR/euro interbank offered rate/CDOR plus 2.00%1.75% per annum or base rate/Canadian prime rate plus 1.00%0.75% per annum, subject to certain step-downs or step-ups based on the Company's total leverage ratio. The interest rate applicable to any borrowings under the term loan B facility will equal the base rate plus 1.00% or LIBOR plus 2.00%.

5.25 % Senior Notes due 2027. On April 3, 2019, Darling issued and sold $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.25% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “5.25% Notes”). The 5.25% Notes, which were offered in a private offering, were issued pursuant to a Senior Notes Indenture, dated as of April 3, 2019 (the “5.25% Indenture”), among Darling, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto from time to time, and Regions Bank, as trustee. The gross proceeds from the sale of the5.25% Notes together with cashare guaranteed on hand, were used to refinancea senior unsecured basis by Darling and all of the Company's formerly outstanding 5.375% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “5.375% Notes”), by cash tender offer for and redemption of those notes, to pay the discount of the initial purchasers and to pay the other fees and expenses related to the offering of the 5.25% Notes. The refinancing of the 5.375% Notes was completed in the second quarter of 2019.Darling's restricted subsidiaries (other than foreign subsidiaries).

3.625% Senior Notes due 2026. On May 2, 2018, Darling Global Finance B.V. issued and sold €515.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.625% Senior Notes due 2026 (the “3.625% Notes”). The 3.625% Notes, which were offered in a private offering, were issued pursuant to a Senior Notes Indenture, dated as of May 2, 2018 (the “3.625% Indenture”), among Darling Global Finance B.V., Darling, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto from time to time, Citibank, N.A., London Branch, as trustee and principal paying agent, and Citigroup Global Markets Deutschland AG, as principal registrar. The gross proceeds of the offering, together with borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility, were used to refinance3.625% Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Darling and all of Darling's restricted subsidiaries (other than any foreign subsidiary or any receivable entity) that guarantee the Company's formerly outstanding 4.75% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “4.75% Notes”) by cash tender offer and redemption of those notes and to pay any applicable premiums for the refinancing, to pay the commission of the initial purchasers of the 3.625% Notes and to pay the other fees and expenses related to the offering. The refinancing of the 4.75% Notes was completed in the second quarter of 2018.Secured Credit Facilities.



Other debt consists of U.S Canadian and European capital lease obligations, note arrangements in Brazil, China and European notes that are not part of the Company's Amended Credit Agreement, 5.25% Notes or 3.625% Notes.

The classification of long-term debt in the Company’s September 28, 201926, 2020 consolidated balance sheet is based on the contractual repayment terms of the 5.25% Notes, the 3.625% Notes and debt issued under the Amended Credit Agreement.
 
As a result of the Company's borrowings under its Amended Credit Agreement, the 5.25% Indenture and the 3.625% Indenture, the Company is highly leveraged. Investors should note that, in order to make scheduled payments on the indebtedness outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement, the 5.25% Notes and the 3.625% Notes, and otherwise, the Company will rely in part on a combination of dividends, distributions and intercompany loan repayments from the Company's direct and indirect U.S. and foreign subsidiaries. The Company is prohibited under the Amended Credit Agreement, the 5.25% Indenture and the 3.625% Indenture from entering (or allowing such subsidiaries to enter) into contractual limitations on the Company's subsidiaries’ ability to declare dividends or make other payments or distributions to the Company. The Company has also attempted to structure the Company's consolidated indebtedness in such a way as to maximize the Company's ability to move cash from the Company's subsidiaries to Darling or another subsidiary that will have fewer limitations on the ability to make upstream payments, whether to Darling or directly to the Company's lenders as a Guarantor. Nevertheless, applicable laws under which the Company's direct and indirect subsidiaries are formed may provide limitations on such dividends, distributions and other payments. In addition,
57


regulatory authorities in various countries where the Company operates or where the Company imports or exports products may from time to time impose import/export limitations, foreign exchange controls or currency devaluations that may limit the Company's access to profits from the Company's subsidiaries or otherwise negatively impact the Company's financial condition and therefore reduce the Company's ability to make required payments under the Amended Credit Agreement, the 5.25% Notes and the 3.625% Notes, or otherwise. In addition, fluctuations in foreign exchange values may have a negative impact on the Company's ability to repay indebtedness denominated in U.S. or Canadian dollars or euros. See “Risk Factors - Our business may be adversely impacted by fluctuations in exchange rates, which could affect our ability to comply with our financial covenants” and “ - Our ability to repay our indebtedness depends in part on the performance of our subsidiaries, including our non-guarantor subsidiaries, and their ability to make payments” in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 201828, 2019 as filed with the SEC on February 27, 2019.25, 2020.
 
As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company believes it is in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the Amended Credit Agreement, as well as all of the other covenants contained in the Amended Credit Agreement, the 5.25% Indenture and the 3.625% Indenture.

Working Capital and Capital Expenditures

On September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company had working capital of $257.8$307.6 million and its working capital ratio was 1.431.49 to 1 compared to working capital of $357.4$228.9 million and a working capital ratio of 1.661.33 to 1 on December 29, 2018.28, 2019.  As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company had unrestricted cash of $69.1$65.8 million and funds available under the revolving credit facility of $926.9$934.3 million, compared to unrestricted cash of $107.3$72.9 million and funds available under the revolving credit facility of $929.8$911.9 million at December 29, 2018.28, 2019. The Company diversifies its cash investments by limiting the amounts deposited with any one financial institution and invests primarily in government-backed securities.institution.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $470.4 million for the first nine months ended September 26, 2020, as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $262.7 million for the first nine months ended September 28, 2019, as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $199.7 million for the first nine months ended September 29, 2018, an increase of $63.0$207.7 million due primarily to an increase in net income of approximately $13.7$176.7 million, an increase in distributions from unconsolidated subsidiaries of approximately $29.7$150.1 million, changes in operating assets and liabilities that includes an increase in accounts receivable of approximately $10.7$15.7 million, an increase in income taxes refundable/payable of approximately $17.9 million, an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of approximately $3.2 million, and a decrease in inventories and prepaid expenses of approximately $8.4 million.$9.6 million, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of approximately $9.0 million and a decrease in other of approximately $17.0 million primarily from hedging activity.  Cash used by investing activities was $187.3 million for the first nine months ended September 26, 2020, compared to $234.9 million for the first nine months ended September 28, 2019, compareda decrease in cash used by investing activities of $47.6 million, primarily due to $188.9a decrease in capital asset spending.  Net cash used by financing activities was $287.5 million for the first nine months ended September 29, 2018, an increase in cash used by investing activities of $46.0 million, primarily due26, 2020, compared to an increase in capital asset spending and no net proceeds from sale of subsidiaries offset by a decrease in cash paid for acquisitions.  Net cash used by financing activities wasof $60.1 million for the first nine months ended September 28, 2019, compared to net cash used by financing activities of $29.9 million for the first nine months ended September 29, 2018, an increase in net cash used by financing activities of $30.2$227.4 million, primarily due to an increase in net overall payments on long termpayment of outstanding debt and the repurchase of our common stock under the Company's share repurchase program in the first nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 as compared to the first nine months ended September 29, 2018.28, 2019.



Capital expenditures of $245.1$184.9 million were made during the first nine months of fiscal 2019,2020, compared to $213.7$245.1 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2018,2019, for a net increasedecrease of $31.4$60.2 million or 14.7%24.6%.  The Company expectshad previously expected to incur additionalspend approximately $306.0 million in capital expenditures of approximately $55.0 million forin fiscal 2020; however, due to the remainder of fiscal 2019 including new construction.COVID-19 outbreak and the government-imposed movement and work restrictions, the Company initiated a temporary reduction in non-essential capital expenditures until the uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 outbreak improves. The Company intends to finance these costs using cash flows from operations. Capital expenditures related to compliance with environmental regulations were $26.0$26.2 million and $22.5$26.0 million during the first nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, and September 29, 2018, respectively.

Accrued Insurance and Pension Plan Obligations

Based upon the annual actuarial estimate, current accruals and claims paid during the first nine months of fiscal 2019,2020, the Company has accrued approximately $13.7$12.2 million it expects will become due during the next twelve months in order to meet obligations related to the Company’s self insurance reserves and accrued insurance obligations, which are included in current accrued expenses at September 28, 2019.26, 2020.  The self insurance reserve is composed of estimated liability for claims arising for workers’ compensation, and for auto liability and general liability claims.  The self insurance reserve liability is determined annually, based upon a third party actuarial estimate.  The actuarial estimate may vary from year to year due to changes in cost of health care, the pending number of claims or other factors beyond the control of management of the Company. 

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Based upon current actuarial estimates, the Company expects to contribute approximately $0.9$1.3 million to its domestic pension plans in order to meet minimum pension funding requirements during the next twelve months.  In addition, the Company expects to make payments of approximately $3.3$3.6 million under its foreign pension plans in the next twelve months.  The minimum pension funding requirements are determined annually, based upon a third party actuarial estimate.  The actuarial estimate may vary from year to year due to fluctuations in return on investments or other factors beyond the control of management of the Company or the administrator of the Company’s pension funds.  No assurance can be given that the minimum pension funding requirements will not increase in the future.  The Company has made tax deductible discretionary and required contributions to its domestic pension plans for the first nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 of approximately $0.7$7.4 million. Additionally, the Company has made required and tax deductible discretionary contributions to its foreign pension plans for the first nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 of approximately $2.0$2.9 million.

The U.S. Pension Protection Act of 2006 (“PPA”) went into effect in January 2008.  The stated goal of the PPA is to improve the funding of U.S. pension plans.  U.S. plans in an under-funded status are required to increase employer contributions to improve the funding level within PPA timelines.  Volatility in the world equity and other financial markets, including that associated with the current COVID-19 outbreak, could have a material negative impact on U.S. pension plan assets and the status of required funding under the PPA.  The Company participates in various U.S. multiemployer pension plans which provide defined benefits to certain employees covered by labor contracts.  These plans are not administered by the Company and contributions are determined in accordance with provisions of negotiated labor contracts to meet their pension benefit obligations to their participants. The Company's contributions to each individual U.S. multiemployer plan represent less than 5% of the total contributions to each such plan. Based on the most currently available information, the Company has determined that, if a withdrawal were to occur, withdrawal liabilities for two of the U.S. plans in which the Company currently participates could be material to the Company, with one of these material plans certified as critical or red zone under PPA guidelines. With respect to the other U.S. multiemployer pension plans in which the Company participates and which are not individually significant, five plans have certified as critical or red zone and two have certified as endangered or yellow zone as defined by the PPA. The Company has received notices of withdrawal liability from threefive U.S. multiemployer pension plans in which it participated. During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company settled one of the withdrawal liabilities for approximately $2.5 million. As a result, the Company has an accrued aggregate liability of approximately $6.1$2.7 million representing the present value of scheduled withdrawal liability payments under thesethe remaining multiemployer plans.plans that have given notices of withdrawal. While the Company has no ability to calculate a possible current liability for under-funded multiemployer plans that could terminate or could require additional funding under the PPA, the amounts could be material.

DGD Joint Venture

The Company announced on January 21, 2011 that a wholly-owned subsidiary of Darling entered into a limited liability company agreement (as subsequently amended, the “DGD LLC Agreement”) with Valero to form the DGD Joint Venture. The DGD Joint Venture is owned 50% / 50% with Valero and was formed to design, engineer, construct and operate the DGD Facility which as a result of its recently expanded capacity is now capable of processing approximately 20,000 barrels per day of input feedstock to produce renewable diesel fuel and certain other co-products, and is located adjacent to Valero's refinery in Norco, Louisiana. The DGD Joint Venture reached mechanical completion and began the production of renewable diesel in late June 2013.2013 and is currently capable of processing approximately 20,000 barrels per day of input feedstock to produce renewable diesel fuel and certain other co-products. Effective May 1, 2019, the DGD LLC Agreement was amended and restated for the purpose of updating the agreement in certain respects, including to remove certain provisions that were no longer relevant and to add new provisions relating to the DGD Joint Venture’s recently approvedongoing expansion project to construct a new, parallel facility located next to the current facility, as further described below.



On May 1, 2019, Darling, through its wholly owned subsidiary Darling Green Energy LLC, (“Darling Green”), and Diamond Alternative Energy, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Valero (“Diamond Alternative” and together with Darling Green, the “DGD Lenders”) entered into a revolving loan agreement (the “DGD Loan Agreement”) with the DGD Joint Venture. The DGD Lenders have committed to make loans available to the DGD Joint Venture in the total amount of $50.0 million with each lender committed to $25.0 million of the total commitment. Any borrowings by the DGD Joint Venture under the DGD Loan Agreement are at the applicable annum rate equal to the sum of (a) the LIBO Rate (meaning Reuters BBA Libor Rates Page 3750) on such day plus (b) 2.50%. The DGD Loan Agreement matures on April 29, 2020,2021, unless extended by agreement of the parties. The DGD Loan Agreement replaces a similar agreement with lower commitment levels that expired on December 31, 2018. As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, no amounts are owed to the DGD Lenders under the DGD Loan Agreement.

Based on the sponsor support agreements executed in connection with the initial construction of the DGD Facility, the Company contributed a total of approximately $111.7 million for completion of the DGD Facility including the Company's portion of cost overruns and working capital funding. As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, under the equity method of
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accounting, the Company has an investment in the DGD Joint Venture of approximately $408.3$713.2 million included on the consolidated balance sheet.

In August 2018, the DGD Joint Venture completed an expansion project that increased the DGD Facility's annual production capacity from 160 million gallons of renewable diesel to 275 million gallons and expanded outbound logistics for servicing the many developing low carbon fuel markets around North America and worldwide. In November 2018, the joint venture partners approved the DGD Joint Venture moving forward with another expansion project to construct a new, parallel facility (the “New Facility”) located next to the current facility. The New Facility is expected to grow the DGD Joint Venture’s annual production capacity by an additional 400 million gallons from the current capacity of 275 million gallons of renewable diesel to 675 million gallons of renewable diesel and provide the capability to separate naphtha for sale into low carbon fuel markets. In addition, the expansion project includes expanded inbound and outbound logistics for servicing the many developing low carbon fuel markets around North America and worldwide. The DGD Joint Venture estimates completion and startup of the New Facility in the fourth quarter of 2021, and the total cost of the expansion project, including the naphtha production and improved logistics capability, is estimated to be approximately $1.1 billion. Based on forecasted margins as of the date of this report, the expansion project is expected to be substantially funded by DGD Joint Venture cash flow; however, the DGD LLC Agreement provides that until such time as the New Facility is complete and operational, the joint venture partners shall be required to make capital contributions or, if they agree, loans, to the DGD Joint Venture should the excess available cash in the DGD Joint Venture, as determined on specified dates and in accordance with the provisions contained in the DGD LLC Agreement, fall below $50 million.

In April 2019, the joint venture partners adopted a distribution policy that, unless earlier terminated by the partners, will remain in place through the construction and completion of the New Facility. Pursuant to the distribution policy, the DGD Joint Venture will make quarterly distributions to the partners to the extent that distributable cash (as determined in accordance with the policy) exceeds $50 million and the DGD Joint Venture’s forward looking cash forecast. During the nine months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the DGD Joint Venture made $55.4a total of $205.2 million in distributions to each of the partners. In October 2019, the DGD Joint Venture made dividend distributions to each partner in the amount of approximately $12.1 million.partner.

The Company’s original investment in DGD has expanded since 2011 to the point that it is now integral to how Darling operates its business. Darling traditionally collected and converted used cooking oil and animal fats into feed ingredients which were sold on a caloric value to feed animals as well as for industrial technical uses. Over the past decade, the world’s increasing focus on climate change and greenhouse gas has provided a new finished market for the Company’s finished fats ingredients. With Darling’s significant fats ownership, this has and continues to transform how Darling operates. In 2018,2019, a large portion of Darling’s total U.S. finished fats products were sold to the DGD Facility as feedstock for renewable diesel. This percentage is expected to noticeably increase both inIn 2019, and beyond due to the recent DGD capacity expansion completed in August 2018 and the even larger expansion to be finished in late 2021. In 2018, DGD was Darling’s largest finished product customer in terms of sales, with Darling recording sales of $131.8approximately $208.7 million to DGD.

From a procurement, production and distribution standpoint, DGD has become integral to Darling’s base business. DGD is integrated to the Company’s operations via the combined vertical operating structure from collecting raw fats, to processing collected fats at Darling facilities nationwide to transporting the refined fats to the DGD facility as feedstock. The Darling supply chain has become more efficient and sustainable with transparency for verification to obtain full value to low carbon intensity markets. The development of the low carbon markets in North America and Europe has influenced how Darling operates its core business and has also been a driver for the recent DGD expansions, which are making DGD much more relevant to Darling’s earnings. Since 2011 when construction began on DGD, Darling has invested substantially to


increase its U.S. railcar fleet to efficiently manage nationwide transportation of Darling fats to DGD. Additionally, Darling acquired an Iowa location on the Mississippi River that further enhances the Company's Midwest network of facilities the ability to collect and deliver feedstocks to DGD via water, rail or truck from a centralized location. Darling has also stepped up collection efforts by providing indoor used cooking oil collection units in exchange for extended collection contracts at eating establishments and has moved to more of a centralized digital marketing effort with restaurant chains and franchise groups and invested in internet search engine key words to improve visibility with restaurants. The Company also includes DGD in marketing efforts to emphasize environmental sustainability that restaurants participate in when their used cooking oil is collected by Darling. From a production standpoint, Darling now isolates used cooking oil from other fats to preserve identification to qualify for a higher carbon intensity value. As a result, the Company has reclassifiedincludes its equity in net income of the DGD Joint Venture toas operating income for all periods presented.income.

In September 2019, the Company announced that the DGD Joint Venture was initiating an advanced engineering and development cost review for construction of a new renewable diesel plant to be located in Port Arthur, Texas. The proposed facility under review would be designed to produce 400 million gallons of renewable diesel annually as well as 40 million gallons of renewable naphtha. The final investment decision on the project is expected in 2021, subject to
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further engineering, obtaining necessary permits, and approval by the boards of the Company and Valero. If the decision is made to move forward, new plant construction could begin in 2021, with expected operations commencing in 2024.

Financial Impact of Significant Debt Outstanding

The Company has a substantial amount of indebtedness, which could make it more difficult for the Company to satisfy its obligations to its financial lenders and its contractual and commercial commitments, limit the Company's ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other general corporate requirements on commercially reasonable terms or at all, require the Company to use a substantial portion of its cash flows from operations to pay principal and interest on its indebtedness instead of other purposes, thereby reducing the amount of the Company's cash flows from operations available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes, increase the Company's vulnerability to adverse economic, industry and business conditions, expose the Company to the risk of increased interest rates as certain of the Company's borrowings are at variable rates of interest, limit the Company's flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in the Company's business and the industry in which the Company operates, place the Company at a competitive disadvantage compared to other, less leveraged competitors, and/or increase the Company's cost of borrowing.

Cash Flows and Liquidity Risks

Management believes that the Company’s cash flows from operating activities, consistent with the level generated in the first nine months of fiscal 2019, unrestricted cash and funds available under the Amended Credit Agreement, will be sufficient to meet the Company’s working capital needs and maintenance and compliance-related capital expenditures, scheduled debt and interest payments, income tax obligations, and other contemplated needs through the next twelve months. Numerous factors could have adverse consequences to the Company that cannot be estimated at this time, such as negative impacts from the current COVID-19 outbreak and those other factors discussed below under the heading “Forward Looking Statements”.  These factors, coupled with volatile prices for natural gas and diesel fuel, currency exchange fluctuations, general performance of the U.S. and global economies, disturbances in world financial, credit, commodities and stock markets, and any decline in consumer confidence, including the inability of consumers and companies to obtain credit due to lack of liquidity in the financial markets, among others, could negatively impact the Company’s results of operations in fiscal 20192020 and thereafter.  The Company reviews the appropriate use of unrestricted cash periodically.  As of the date of this report, no decision has been made as to non-ordinary course material cash usages at this time; however, potential usages could include:  opportunistic capital expenditures and/or acquisitions and joint ventures;  investments relating to the Company’s renewable energy strategy, including, without limitation, potential required funding obligations with respect to the DGD Joint Venture expansion project or potential investments in additional renewable diesel and/or biodiesel projects;  investments in response to governmental regulations relating to human and animal food safety or other regulations;  unexpected funding required by the legislation, regulation or mass termination of multiemployer plans; and paying dividends or repurchasing stock, subject to limitations under the Amended Credit Agreement, the 5.25% Notes and the 3.625% Notes, as well as suitable cash conservation to withstand adverse commodity cycles. In August 2015, theThe Company's Board of Directors has approved a share repurchase program of up to an aggregate of $100.0$200.0 million of the Company's Common Stock depending on market conditions. The repurchases may be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices or in negotiated transactions off the market. The program initially approved by the Board of Directors was for a 24 month period; however, the Board has subsequently extended the program for an additional 36 month period and increased the amount of the program to $200.0 million. Accordingly, repurchases may occurruns through August 13, 2020,2022, unless further extended or shortened by the Board of Directors. SinceDuring the inceptionfirst nine months of the share repurchase


program,fiscal 2020, the Company has repurchased approximately $22.6$55.0 million of its common stock in the open market purchases and, asmarket. As of September 26, 2020, the date of the filing of this report, has $188.3Company had approximately $200.0 million remaining in its share repurchase program.

Each of the factors described above has the potential to adversely impact the Company's liquidity in a variety of ways, including through reduced raw materials availability, reduced finished product prices, reduced sales, potential inventory buildup, increased bad debt reserves, potential impairment charges and/or higher operating costs.

Sales prices for the principal products that the Company sells are typically influenced by sales prices for agricultural-based alternative ingredients, the prices of which are based on established commodity markets and are subject to volatile changes. Any decline in these prices has the potential to adversely impact the Company's liquidity. Any of a decline in raw material availability, a decline in agricultural-based alternative ingredients prices, increases in energy prices or the impact of U.S. and foreign regulation (including, without limitation, China), changes in foreign exchange rates, imposition of currency controls and currency devaluations has the potential to adversely impact the Company's liquidity. A decline in commodities prices, a rise in energy prices, a slowdown in the U.S. or international economy or other factors could cause the Company to fail to meet management's expectations or could cause liquidity concerns.


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OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

Based upon the underlying purchase agreements, the Company has commitments to purchase $99.1$102.9 million of commodity products consisting of approximately $58.8$71.4 million of finished products, approximately $39.3$27.7 million of natural gas and diesel fuel and approximately $1.0$3.8 million of other commitments during the next two years, which are not included in liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet at September 28, 2019.26, 2020.  These purchase agreements are entered into in the normal course of the Company’s business and are not subject to derivative accounting. The commitments will be recorded on the balance sheet of the Company when delivery of these commodities occurs and ownership passes to the Company during the remainder of fiscal 2019,2020, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.United States.

The following table summarizes the Company’s other commercial commitments, including both on- and off-balance sheet arrangements that are part of the Company's Amended Credit Agreement and other foreign bank guarantees that are not a part of the Company's Amended Credit Agreement at September 28, 201926, 2020 (in thousands):
Other commercial commitments: 
Standby letters of credit$3,570
Foreign bank guarantees11,317
Total other commercial commitments:$14,887
Other commercial commitments:
Standby letters of credit$3,891 
Standby letters of credit (ancillary facility)24,334 
Foreign bank guarantees10,702 
Total other commercial commitments:$38,927 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company follows certain significant accounting policies when preparing its consolidated financial statements. A complete summary of these policies is included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2018,28, 2019, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2019.25, 2020.

Based on the Company’s annual impairment testing at October 27, 2018,26, 2019, the fair values of the Company’s reporting units containing goodwill exceeded the related carrying value.  However, based on the Company's annual impairment testing at October 28, 2018,26, 2019, the fair value of sixfour of the Company's eight reporting units was less than 30% in excess of its carrying value and one reporting unit (Canada Fuel)Feed) was less than 10% of the estimated fair value with goodwill of approximately $30.1$174.9 million as of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, which was substantially less than the percentage by which the other reporting units with goodwill exceeded their carrying values. The Company determined the fair value of reporting units with the assistance of a valuation expert who assisted the Company primarily using the Income Approach to determine the fair value of the Company's reporting units. Key assumptions that impacted the discounted cash flow model were raw material volumes, gross margins, terminal growth rates and discount rates. It is possible, depending upon a number of factors that are not determinable at this time or within the control of the Company, that the fair value of these sixfour reporting units could decrease in the future and result in an impairment to goodwill.  The amount of goodwill allocated to these sixfour reporting units was approximately $795.4$511.8 million as of September 28, 2019.26, 2020.  The Company's management believes the biggest risk to these reporting units is decreasing finished product prices impacting gross margins and an economic slowdown that would impact raw material suppliers. AsThe Company has experienced no material negative effects on its business and results of September 28, 2019, there were nooperation as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic. However, the Company's North American biodiesel margins continue to experience challenges. No impairment triggering events noted that would indicate thatwere identified, the goodwill allocated to anyvaluation of the Company'sCompany’s reporting units could be negatively impacted in future periods by the COVID-19 pandemic, the severity and duration of which is impaired.uncertain.


NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In August 2018,March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Customer's Accounting2020-04, Reference Rate Reform Topic 848, Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The update provides optional guidance for Implementation Costs Incurreda limited period of time to ease the potential burden in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract.accounting for (or reorganizing the effects of) contract modifications on financial reporting, caused by reference rate reform. This ASU amends Subtopic 350-40, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other Internal - Use Software, which will align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The standard is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The adoption of this ASU in the first quarter of fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods therein, with early adoption permitted. Implementation should be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. The Company adopted the new accounting standard effective December 30, 2018 and the adoption2020 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This ASU amends Topic 740 Income Taxes, which eliminates certain exceptions in accounting for income taxes, improves consistency in application and clarifies existing guidance. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard.
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In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans. This ASU amends Subtopic 715-20, Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General, which modifies the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans by removing and adding certain disclosures for these plans. The standard is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluatingWhile the impactadoption of this standard.standard will impact the Company's disclosure, the Company does not expect it will materially impact the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurements. This ASU amends Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, which changes the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements by removing, adding and modifying certain disclosures. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods therein, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impactadoption of this standard.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Targeted Improvement to Accounting for Hedging Activities. This ASU amends Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, which is intended to more closely align hedge accounting with companies' risk management strategies and simplify the application of hedge accounting. The guidance includes certain targeted improvements to ease the operational burden of applying hedge accounting. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and for interim periods therein with early adoption permitted. The Company will be required to apply the guidance on a cumulative-effect basis with adjustment to retained earnings as ofat the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption with disclosure on a prospective basis. The Company adopted this ASU on December 30, 2018 and the initial adoption of this ASU2020 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04 Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This ASU amends Topic 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, which will simplify the goodwill impairment calculation by eliminating Step 2 from the current goodwill impairment test. Under the new guidance, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The ASU eliminates existing guidance that requires an entity to determine goodwill impairment by calculating the implied fair value of goodwill by hypothetically assigning the fair value of a reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities as if that reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The initial adoption of this ASU isat the beginning of fiscal year 2020 did not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. Under ASU 2016-13, existing guidance on reporting credit losses for trade and other receivables and available for sale debt securities will be replaced with a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods therein. The Company is currently evaluating the impactinitial adoption of this standard.ASU at the beginning of fiscal year 2020 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking” statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the statements.   Statements that are not statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “estimate,” “project,” “planned,” “contemplate,” “potential,” “possible,” “proposed,” “intend,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report are forward looking statements, including, without limitation, the statements under the section entitled


“Management’s “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and located elsewhere herein regarding industry prospects, the Company’s financial position and the Company's use of cash.  Forward-looking statements are based on the Company's current expectations and assumptions regarding its business, the economy and other future conditions. The Company cautions readers that any such forward-looking statements it makes are not guarantees of future performance and that actual results may differ materially from anticipated results or expectations expressed in its forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including maymany that are beyond the Company's control.
 
In addition to those factors discussed elsewhere in this report and in the Company's other public filings with the SEC, important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company’s expectations include: existing and unknown future limitations on the ability of the Company's direct and indirect subsidiaries to make their cash flow available to the Company for payments on the Company's indebtedness or other purposes; global demands for bio-fuels and grain and oilseed commodities, which have exhibited volatility, and can impact the cost of feed for cattle, hogs and poultry, thus affecting available rendering feedstock and selling prices for the Company’s products; reductions in raw material volumes available to the Company due to weak margins in the meat production industry as a result of higher feed costs, reduced consumer demand or other factors, reduced volume from food service establishments, or
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otherwise; reduced demand for animal feed; reduced finished product prices, including a decline in fat and used cooking oil finished product prices;  changes to worldwide government policies relating to renewable fuels and greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions that adversely affect programs like the U.S. government's renewable fuel standard, low carbon fuel standards (“LCFS”) and tax credits for biofuels both in the United States and abroad; possible product recall resulting from developments relating to the discovery of unauthorized adulterations to food or food additives; the occurrence of 2009 H1N1 flu (initially known as “Swine Flu”), highly pathogenic strains of avian influenza (collectively known as “Bird Flu”), severe acute respiratory syndrome (“SARS”), bovine spongiform encephalopathy (or “BSE”), porcine epidemic diarrhea (“PED”) or other diseases associated with animal origin in the United States or elsewhere, such as the outbreak of African Swine Fever (“ASF”)ASF in China and elsewhere; the occurrence of pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks, such as the current COVID-19 outbreak; unanticipated costs and/or reductions in raw material volumes related to the Company’s compliance with the existing or unforeseen new U.S. or foreign (including, without limitation, China) regulations (including new or modified animal feed, Bird Flu, SARS, PED, BSE or ASF or similar or unanticipated regulations) affecting the industries in which the Company operates or its value added products; risks associated with the DGD Joint Venture, including possible unanticipated operating disruptions and issues relating to the announced expansion project; risks and uncertainties relating to international sales and operations, including imposition of tariffs, quotas, trade barriers and other trade protections imposed by foreign countries; difficulties or a significant disruption in the Company's information systems or failure to implement new systems and software successfully, including the Company's ongoing enterprise resource planning project;successfully; risks relating to possible third party claims of intellectual property infringement; increased contributions to the Company’s pension and benefit plans, including multiemployer and employer-sponsored defined benefit pension plans as required by legislation, regulation or other applicable U.S. or foreign law or resulting from a U.S. mass withdrawal event; bad debt write-offs; loss of or failure to obtain necessary permits and registrations; continued or escalated conflict in the Middle East, North Korea, Ukraine or elsewhere; uncertainty regarding the exit of the U.K. from the European Union; and/or unfavorable export or import markets.  These factors, coupled with volatile prices for natural gas and diesel fuel, climate conditions, currency exchange fluctuations, general performance of the U.S. and global economies, disturbances in world financial, credit, commodities and stock markets, and any decline in consumer confidence and discretionary spending, including the inability of consumers and companies to obtain credit due to lack of liquidity in the financial markets, among others, could cause actual results to vary materially from the forward-looking statements included in this report or negatively impact the Company's results of operations. Among other things, future profitability may be affected by the Company’s ability to grow its business, which faces competition from companies that may have substantially greater resources than the Company. The Company's announced share repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and purchases of shares under the program are subject to market conditions and other factors, which are likely to change from time to time. For more detailed discussion of these factors see the Risk Factors discussion in Item 1A of Part I of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2018.28, 2019. The Company cautions readers that all forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of changes in circumstances, new events or otherwise.

Item 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS

Market risks affecting the Company include exposures to changes in prices of the finished products the Company sells, interest rates on debt, availability of raw material supplies and the price of natural gas and diesel fuel used in the Company's plants. Raw materials available to the Company are impacted by seasonal factors, including holidays, when raw material volume declines; warm weather, which can adversely affect the quality of raw material processed and finished products produced; and cold weather, which can impact the collection of raw material. Predominantly all of the Company’s finished products are commodities that are generally sold at prices prevailing at the time of sale. Additionally, with the


acquisition of foreign entities we are exposed to foreign currency exchange risks, imposition of currency controls and the possibility of currency devaluation.

The Company makes limited use of derivative instruments to manage cash flow risks related to natural gas usage, diesel fuel usage, inventory, forecasted sales and foreign currency exchange rates. The Company does not use derivative instruments for trading purposes. Natural gas swaps and options are entered into with the intent of managing the overall cost of natural gas usage by reducing the potential impact of seasonal weather demands on natural gas that increases natural gas prices. Heating oil swaps and options are entered into with the intent of managing the overall cost of diesel fuel usage by reducing the potential impact of seasonal weather demands on diesel fuel that increases diesel fuel prices. Soybean meal options are entered into with the intent of managing the impact of changing prices for poultry meal sales. Corn options and future contracts are entered into with the intent of managing U.S. forecasted sales of BBP by reducing the impact of changing prices. Foreign currency forward contracts are entered into to mitigate the foreign exchange rate risk for transactions designated in a currency other than the local functional currency. The interest rate swaps and the natural gas swaps are subject to the requirements of FASB authoritative guidance. Some of the Company's natural gas and diesel fuel instruments are not subject to the requirements of FASB authoritative guidance because some of the natural gas and diesel
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fuel instruments qualify as normal purchases as defined in FASB authoritative guidance. At September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company had corn option contracts and foreign exchange forward and option contracts outstanding that qualified and were designated for hedge accounting as well as corn forward contracts and foreign currency forward contracts that did not qualify and were not designated for hedge accounting.

In the first nine months offiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, the Company entered into corn option contracts on the Chicago Board of Trade that are designated as cash flow hedges. Under the terms of the corn option contracts, the Company hedged a portion of its U.S. forecasted sales of BBP into the secondfourth quarter of fiscal 2020.2021. As of September 28, 2019, some of the contracts have been settled while the remaining contract positions and activity are not significant to the Company. At September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the aggregate fair value of these corn option contracts was approximately $0.8$0.2 million. These amounts are included in other current assets, accrued expenses, noncurrent assets and noncurrent liabilities on the balance sheet, with an offset recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.loss. The Company may enter into corn option contracts in the future from time to time.

In fiscal 20182020 and the first nine months of fiscal 2019, the Company entered into foreign exchange forward and option contracts that are considered cash flow hedges. Under the terms of the foreign exchange contracts, the Company hedged a portion of its forecasted collagen sales in currencies other than the functional currency through the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022. As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the aggregate fair value of these foreign exchange contracts was approximately $0.9$0.1 million and is included in other current assets, othernoncurrent assets and other current liabilitiesaccrued expenses on the balance sheet, with an offset recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss.

As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company had the following outstanding forward and option contract amounts that were entered into to hedge foreign currency transactions in currencies other than the functional currency and forecasted transactions in currencies other than the functional currency (in thousands):

Functional CurrencyContract CurrencyRange ofU.S.
TypeAmountTypeAmountHedge ratesEquivalent
Brazilian real25,116 Euro3,970 5.95 - 6.55$4,496 
Brazilian real1,380,739 U.S. dollar312,563 3.35 - 6.25312,563 
Euro44,794 U.S. dollar52,350 1.09 - 1.1952,350 
Euro39,191 Polish zloty175,000 4.40 - 4.5345,584 
Euro4,962 Japanese yen610,249 117.16 - 125.995,772 
Euro9,953 Chinese renminbi80,042 8.02 - 8.1811,576 
Euro15,354 Australian dollar24,850 1.6217,859 
Euro4,118 British pound3,730 0.84 - 0.924,790 
Euro33 Canadian dollar50 1.5338 
Euro4,789 Brazilian real30,000 6.265,570 
Polish zloty19,226 Euro4,295 4.46 - 4.484,917 
British pound77 Euro84 0.9298 
Japanese yen205,545 U.S. dollar1,944 104.57 - 107.161,944 
U.S. dollar864 Japanese yen90,000 104.11864 
U.S. dollar94,415 Euro80,000 1.17 - 1.1994,415 
$562,836 
Functional Currency Contract Currency Range ofU.S.
TypeAmount TypeAmount Hedge ratesEquivalent
Brazilian real29,897
 Euro6,609
 4.24 - 4.70$7,187
Brazilian real1,105,749
 U.S. dollar309,020
 3.35 - 4.30309,020
Euro65,145
 U.S. dollar72,542
 1.09 - 1.2072,542
Euro24,654
 Polish zloty108,000
 4.34 - 4.4126,960
Euro5,019
 Japanese yen601,153
 118.02 - 129.665,489
Euro15,147
 Chinese renminbi119,722
 7.83 - 8.0016,564
Euro13,471
 Australian dollar21,850
 1.6214,731
Euro5,677
 British pound5,138
 0.87 - 0.926,208
Polish zloty21,214
 Euro4,829
 4.395,289
British pound288
 Euro326
 0.88354
British pound43
 U.S. dollar54
 1.2554
Japanese yen229,604
 U.S. dollar2,130
 104.63 - 108.632,130
U.S. dollar634
 Japanese yen68,000
 107.19634
U.S. dollar38,598
 Euro35,000
 1.138,598
       $505,760



The above foreign currency contracts that are not designated as hedges had an aggregate fair value of approximately $1.4$1.9 million and are included in other current assets and accrued expenses at September 28, 2019.26, 2020.

Additionally, the Company had corn forward contracts that are marked to market because they did not qualify for hedge accounting at September 28, 2019.26, 2020. These contracts have an aggregate fair value of approximately $2.1$0.2 million and are included in other current assets and accrued expenses at September 28, 2019.26, 2020.

As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company had forward purchase agreements in place for purchases of approximately $39.3$27.7 million of natural gas and diesel fuel and approximately $1.0$3.8 million of other commitments in fiscal 2019.during the next two years. As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company had forward purchase agreements in place for purchases of approximately $58.8$71.4 million of finished product in fiscal 2019.2020.

Foreign Exchange

The Company now has significant international operations and is subject to certain opportunities and risks, including currency fluctuations. As a result, the Company is affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates,
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particularly with respect to the euro, British pound, Canadian dollar, Australian dollar, Chinese renminbi, Brazilian real, Polish zloty, and Japanese yen.

Item 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this report, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures.  As defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures of the Company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Based on management’s evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  As required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d), the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an evaluation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any change occurred during the quarter covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Based on that evaluation, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the last fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report other than SOX control changes related to the upgrade of accounting software in North America and at its international operations and the new controls as part of the Company's efforts to adopt ASU 2016-02 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

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DARLING INGREDIENTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 28, 201926, 2020

PART II:  Other Information
 

Item 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The information required by this Item 1 is contained within Note 17 (Contingencies) on pages 2625 through 2827 of this Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A.  RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk set forth below and the risk factors discusseddescribed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company'sItem 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2018,28, 2019, which could materially affect the Company'sour business, financial condition or future results. The risks and uncertainties described in this reportbelow and in the Company'sour Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company.we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that are not currently known to the Company or that the Companyare currently deemdeemed to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business operations and financial condition or the market price of our common stock.

Pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks, such as the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”), may disrupt our business, including, among other things, our supply chain and production processes, each of which could materially affect our operations, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

The actual or perceived effects of a disease outbreak, epidemic, pandemic or similar widespread public health concern, such as COVID-19, could negatively affect our operations, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. While to date we have experienced no material negative effects on our business and results of operations as a result of the current COVID-19 outbreak, the situation remains dynamic and subject to rapid and possibly material change, including but not limited to changes that may materially affect the operations of our supply chain partners and finished product customers, which ultimately could result in material negative effects on our business and results of operations.

The spread of pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks such as COVID-19 may disrupt our third-party business partners’ ability to meet their obligations to us, which may negatively affect our operations. These third parties include those who supply our raw materials and other necessary operating materials and logistics and transportation services providers. Ports and other channels of entry may be closed or operate at only a portion of capacity, as workers may be prohibited or otherwise unable to report to work, and means of transporting products within regions or countries may be limited for the same reason. As a result of the current COVID-19 outbreak, transport restrictions related to quarantines or travel bans have been put in place and global supply may become constrained, each of which may cause the price of certain raw materials used in our products to increase and/or we may experience disruptions to our operations. In addition, COVID-19 and similar outbreaks may affect the prices and demand for our finished products.

Workforce limitations and travel restrictions resulting from pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks such as COVID-19 and related government actions may affect many aspects of our business. If a significant percentage of our workforce is unable to work, including because of illness or travel or government restrictions in connection with pandemics or disease outbreaks, our operations and financial reporting capabilities may be negatively affected. In addition, pandemics or disease outbreaks could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the Company's business,economies and financial conditionmarkets of many countries, resulting in an economic downturn that could affect our raw material supply and our customers’ demand for our finished products.

Our efforts to manage and mitigate these factors may be unsuccessful, and the effectiveness of these efforts depends on factors beyond our control, including the duration and severity of any pandemic, epidemic or future results.disease outbreak, as well as third party actions taken to contain its spread and mitigate public health effects.

Item 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

On August 7, 2017, the Company's Board of Directors approved the extension for an additional two years of its previously announced share repurchase program of up to an aggregate of $100.0 million of the Company's Common Stock depending on market conditions. On November 6, 2018, the Board approved an increase in the share repurchase program from $100.0 million to $200.0 million and extended the term of the program for an additional year to August 13, 2020. Repurchases may occur through August 13, 2020, unless extended or shortened by the Board of Directors. During the third quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company repurchased approximately $11.7 million worth of its common stock in the open market. Subsequent to the third quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company repurchased approximately $7.5 million worth of its common stock in the open market.

The following table is a summary of equity securities purchased by the Company during the third quarter of fiscal 2019.risks described above also apply to DGD and its business and operations.
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ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
 
Average Price Paid per Share (2)
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (4)
 Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Plan or Programs at End of Period.
July 2019:        
June 30, 2019 through July 27, 2019    $200,000,000
August 2019:        
July 28, 2019 through August 24, 2019    200,000,000
September 2019:        
August 25, 2019 through September 28, 2019 653,931
(3)18.49
 636,634
 188,272,873
Total 653,931
 18.49
 636,634
 $188,272,873


(1)All shares purchased during the third quarter were acquired by the Company pursuant to the announced share repurchase program (other than shares withheld for taxes on restricted stock and exercised options and the strike price on exercised options).
(2)The average price paid per share is calculated on a trade date basis and excludes commissions.
(3)Includes 17,297 shares withheld for taxes on restricted stock and options.
(4)Represents purchases made during the quarter under the authorization from the Company's Board of Directors, as announced, to repurchase up to an aggregate of $200.0 million of the Company's common stock over the period ending August 13, 2020, unless extended or shortened by the Board of Directors.



Item 6.  EXHIBITS

 The following exhibits are filed herewith:
31.1
31.2
32
101Interactive Data Files Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 28, 201926, 2020 and December 29, 2018;28, 2019; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018;28, 2019; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive IncomeIncome/(Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018;28, 2019; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018;28, 2019; (vi) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
DARLING INGREDIENTS INC.
Date:   November 3, 2020DARLING INGREDIENTS INC.
By: 
Date:   November 6, 2019By: /s/  Brad Phillips
Brad Phillips
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)
 
 





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