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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20202021
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from            to            
Commission File Number: 1-13252
mck-20210930_g1.jpg
McKESSON CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware94-3207296
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
6555 State Hwy 161,
Irving, TX 75039
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(972) 446-4800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
(Title of each class)(Trading Symbol)(Name of each exchange on which registered)
Common stock, $0.01 par valueMCKNew York Stock Exchange
0.625% Notes due 2021MCK21ANew York Stock Exchange
1.500% Notes due 2025MCK25New York Stock Exchange
1.625% Notes due 2026MCK26New York Stock Exchange
3.125% Notes due 2029MCK29New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes      No  
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 160,564,425152,682,166 shares of the issuer’s common stock were outstanding as of September 30, 2020.2021.


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McKESSON CORPORATION

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McKESSON CORPORATION

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019 2021202020212020
RevenuesRevenues$60,808 $57,616 $116,487 $113,344 Revenues$66,576 $60,808 $129,250 $116,487 
Cost of salesCost of sales(57,808)(54,749)(110,787)(107,690)Cost of sales(63,224)(57,808)(122,866)(110,787)
Gross profitGross profit3,000 2,867 5,700 5,654 Gross profit3,352 3,000 6,384 5,700 
Operating expenses(2,237)(2,196)(4,203)(4,326)
Selling, distribution, general, and administrative expensesSelling, distribution, general, and administrative expenses(2,669)(2,237)(4,901)(4,334)
Claims and litigation charges, netClaims and litigation charges, net(112)— (186)131 
Goodwill impairment chargesGoodwill impairment charges(69)(69)Goodwill impairment charges— (69)— (69)
Restructuring, impairment, and related chargesRestructuring, impairment, and related charges(60)(45)(116)(68)Restructuring, impairment, and related charges(32)(60)(190)(116)
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses(2,366)(2,241)(4,388)(4,394)Total operating expenses(2,813)(2,366)(5,277)(4,388)
Operating incomeOperating income634 626 1,312 1,260 Operating income539 634 1,107 1,312 
Other income (expense), net71 (78)98 (41)
Equity earnings and charges from investment in Change Healthcare Joint Venture(1,454)(1,450)
Other income, netOther income, net139 71 182 98 
Loss on debt extinguishmentLoss on debt extinguishment(191)— (191)— 
Interest expenseInterest expense(50)(64)(110)(120)Interest expense(45)(50)(94)(110)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes655 (970)1,300 (351)
Income tax benefit (expense)(28)294 (178)158 
Income (loss) from continuing operations627 (676)1,122 (193)
Income from continuing operations before income taxesIncome from continuing operations before income taxes442 655 1,004 1,300 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(132)(28)(158)(178)
Income from continuing operationsIncome from continuing operations310 627 846 1,122 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxLoss from discontinued operations, net of tax(1)(1)(7)Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax— — (3)(1)
Net income (loss)627 (677)1,121 (200)
Net incomeNet income310 627 843 1,121 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to noncontrolling interests(50)(53)(100)(107)Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(43)(50)(90)(100)
Net income (loss) attributable to McKesson Corporation$577 $(730)$1,021 $(307)
Net income attributable to McKesson CorporationNet income attributable to McKesson Corporation$267 $577 $753 $1,021 
Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to McKesson CorporationEarnings (loss) per common share attributable to McKesson CorporationEarnings (loss) per common share attributable to McKesson Corporation
DilutedDilutedDiluted
Continuing operationsContinuing operations$3.54 $(3.99)$6.26 $(1.62)Continuing operations$1.71 $3.54 $4.82 $6.26 
Discontinued operationsDiscontinued operations(0.03)Discontinued operations— — (0.02)— 
TotalTotal$3.54 $(3.99)$6.26 $(1.65)Total$1.71 $3.54 $4.80 $6.26 
BasicBasicBasic
Continuing operationsContinuing operations$3.56 $(3.99)$6.31 $(1.62)Continuing operations$1.73 $3.56 $4.87 $6.31 
Discontinued operationsDiscontinued operations(0.01)(0.03)Discontinued operations— — (0.02)(0.01)
TotalTotal$3.56 $(3.99)$6.30 $(1.65)Total$1.73 $3.56 $4.85 $6.30 
Weighted-average common shares outstandingWeighted-average common shares outstandingWeighted-average common shares outstanding
DilutedDiluted163 183 163 185 Diluted155.8 163.2 156.9 163.2 
BasicBasic162 183 162 185 Basic154.1 162.0 155.1 162.0 

See Financial Notes
3

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McKESSON CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019 2021202020212020
Net income (loss)$627 $(677)$1,121 $(200)
Net incomeNet income$310 $627 $843 $1,121 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments41 (32)74 12 Foreign currency translation adjustments(48)41 (24)74 
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedgesUnrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges(19)13 (24)25 Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges(19)(24)
Changes in retirement-related benefit plansChanges in retirement-related benefit plans(9)75 (8)96 Changes in retirement-related benefit plans(9)(8)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax13 56 42 133 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(38)13 (12)42 
Comprehensive income (loss)640 (621)1,163 (67)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income272 640 831 1,163 
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interestsComprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests75 (35)(36)(95)Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(43)75 (93)(36)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to McKesson Corporation$715 $(656)$1,127 $(162)
Comprehensive income attributable to McKesson CorporationComprehensive income attributable to McKesson Corporation$229 $715 $738 $1,127 

See Financial Notes
4

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McKESSON CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2020March 31, 2020September 30, 2021March 31, 2021
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Current assetsCurrent assetsCurrent assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$3,091 $4,015 Cash and cash equivalents$2,151 $6,278 
Receivables, netReceivables, net19,285 19,950 Receivables, net20,140 19,181 
Inventories, netInventories, net18,435 16,734 Inventories, net19,342 19,246 
Assets held for saleAssets held for sale833 906 Assets held for sale3,086 12 
Prepaid expenses and otherPrepaid expenses and other701 617 Prepaid expenses and other861 665 
Total current assetsTotal current assets42,345 42,222 Total current assets45,580 45,382 
Property, plant, and equipment, netProperty, plant, and equipment, net2,471 2,365 Property, plant, and equipment, net2,222 2,581 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets1,895 1,886 Operating lease right-of-use assets1,768 2,100 
GoodwillGoodwill9,414 9,360 Goodwill9,473 9,493 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net3,030 3,156 Intangible assets, net2,385 2,878 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets2,403 2,258 Other non-current assets2,173 2,581 
Total assetsTotal assets$61,558 $61,247 Total assets$63,601 $65,015 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITY
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITY (DEFICIT)LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilitiesCurrent liabilities
Drafts and accounts payableDrafts and accounts payable$36,255 $37,195 Drafts and accounts payable$38,922 $38,975 
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt1,760 1,052 Current portion of long-term debt39 742 
Current portion of operating lease liabilitiesCurrent portion of operating lease liabilities367 354 Current portion of operating lease liabilities348 390 
Liabilities held for saleLiabilities held for sale537 683 Liabilities held for sale2,337 
Other accrued liabilitiesOther accrued liabilities3,805 3,340 Other accrued liabilities4,429 3,987 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities42,724 42,624 Total current liabilities46,075 44,103 
Long-term debtLong-term debt5,848 6,335 Long-term debt5,946 6,406 
Long-term deferred tax liabilitiesLong-term deferred tax liabilities2,293 2,255 Long-term deferred tax liabilities1,352 1,411 
Long-term operating lease liabilitiesLong-term operating lease liabilities1,669 1,660 Long-term operating lease liabilities1,605 1,867 
Long-term litigation liabilitiesLong-term litigation liabilities7,146 8,067 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities1,669 1,662 Other non-current liabilities1,564 1,715 
Redeemable noncontrolling interestsRedeemable noncontrolling interests1,265 1,402 Redeemable noncontrolling interests— 1,271 
McKesson Corporation stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100 shares authorized, 0 shares issued or outstanding
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 800 shares authorized and 273 and 272 shares issued at September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively
McKesson Corporation stockholders’ deficitMcKesson Corporation stockholders’ deficit
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstandingPreferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 800 shares authorized and 275 and 273 shares issued at September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.01 par value, 800 shares authorized and 275 and 273 shares issued at September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital6,780 6,663 Additional paid-in capital7,311 6,925 
Retained earningsRetained earnings13,890 13,022 Retained earnings8,812 8,202 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(1,597)(1,703)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,665)(1,480)
Treasury shares, at cost, 112 and 110 shares at September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively(13,185)(12,892)
Total McKesson Corporation stockholders’ equity5,890 5,092 
Treasury shares, at cost, 122 and 115 shares at September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectivelyTreasury shares, at cost, 122 and 115 shares at September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively(15,031)(13,670)
Total McKesson Corporation stockholders’ deficitTotal McKesson Corporation stockholders’ deficit(571)(21)
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests200 217 Noncontrolling interests484 196 
Total equity6,090 5,309 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity$61,558 $61,247 
Total equity (deficit)Total equity (deficit)(87)175 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity (deficit)Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity (deficit)$63,601 $65,015 
See Financial Notes
5

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McKESSON CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalOther CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive
Loss
TreasuryNoncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmountCommon SharesAmount
Balances, June 30, 2020272 $$6,711 $$13,384 $(1,735)(110)$(12,916)$207 $5,653 
Issuance of shares under employee plans— 18 — — — — — 18 
Share-based compensation— — 36 — — — — — — 36 
Payments to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — — (50)(50)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 138 — — — 138 
Net income— — — — 577 — — — 40 617 
Repurchase of common stock— — — — — — (2)(269)— (269)
Cash dividends declared, $0.42 per common share— — — — (69)— — — — (69)
Other— — 15 — (2)— — — 16 
Balances, September 30, 2020273 $$6,780 $$13,890 $(1,597)(112)$(13,185)$200 $6,090 

Six Months Ended September 30, 2020
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalOther CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive
Loss
TreasuryNoncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmountCommon SharesAmount
Balances, March 31, 2020272 $$6,663 $$13,022 $(1,703)(110)$(12,892)$217 $5,309 
Opening retained earnings adjustment: adoption of new accounting standard— — — — (13)— — — — (13)
Balances, April 1, 2020272 6,663 13,009 (1,703)(110)(12,892)217 5,296 
Issuance of shares under employee plans— 39 — — — — (24)— 15 
Share-based compensation— — 59 — — — — — — 59 
Payments to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — — (93)(93)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 106 — — — 106 
Net income— — — — 1,021 — — — 79 1,100 
Exercise of put right by noncontrolling shareholders of McKesson Europe— — — — — — — — 
Repurchase of common stock— — — — — — (2)(269)— (269)
Cash dividends declared, $0.83 per common share— — — — (136)— — — — (136)
Other— — 16 — (4)— — — (3)
Balances, September 30, 2020273 $$6,780 $$13,890 $(1,597)(112)$(13,185)$200 $6,090 
















See Financial Notes
6

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McKESSON CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalOther CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasuryNoncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmountCommon SharesAmount
Balances, June 30, 2019271 $$6,483 $(1)$12,770 $(1,778)(86)$(9,603)$194 $8,068 
Issuance of shares under employee plans— 56 — — — — — 56 
Share-based compensation— — 34 — — — — — — 34 
Payments to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — — (37)(37)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 74 — — — 74 
Net income (loss)— — — — (730)— — — 42 (688)
Repurchase of common stock— — — — — — (6)(750)— (750)
Cash dividends declared, $0.41 per common share— — — — (75)— — — — (75)
Other— — (1)— — — — 11 10 
Balances, September 30, 2019272 $$6,573 $(2)$11,965 $(1,704)(92)$(10,353)$210 $6,692 
Six Months Ended September 30, 2019
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalOther CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasuryNoncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmountCommon SharesAmount
Balances, March 31, 2019271 $$6,435 $(2)$12,409 $(1,849)(81)$(8,902)$193 $8,287 
Opening retained earnings adjustments: adoption of new accounting standards— — — — 11 — — — — 11 
Balances, April 1, 2019271 6,435 (2)12,420 (1,849)(81)(8,902)193 8,298 
Issuance of shares under employee plans— 78 — — — — (17)— 61 
Share-based compensation— — 60 — — — — — — 60 
Payments to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — — (76)(76)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 145 — — — 145 
Net income (loss)— — — — (307)— — — 85 (222)
Repurchase of common stock— — — — — — (11)(1,434)— (1,434)
Cash dividends declared, $0.80 per common share— — — — (148)— — — — (148)
Other— — — — — — 
Balances, September 30, 2019272 $$6,573 $(2)$11,965 $(1,704)(92)$(10,353)$210 $6,692 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive
Loss
TreasuryNoncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity (Deficit)
SharesAmountCommon SharesAmount
Balances, June 30, 2021274 $$7,057 $8,618 $(1,627)(119)$(14,579)$484 $(45)
Issuance of shares under employee plans, net of forfeitures— 40 — — — (1)— 39 
Share-based compensation— — 43 — — — — — 43 
Payments to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — (40)(40)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (38)— — — (38)
Net income— — — 267 — — — 43 310 
Repurchase of common stock— — 171 — — (3)(451)— (280)
Reclassification of recurring compensation to other accrued liabilities— — — — — — — (2)(2)
Cash dividends declared, $0.47 per common share— — — (74)— — — — (74)
Other— — — — — — (1)— 
Balances, September 30, 2021275 $$7,311 $8,812 $(1,665)(122)$(15,031)$484 $(87)
















Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasuryNoncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmountCommon SharesAmount
Balances, June 30, 2020272 $$6,711 $13,384 $(1,735)(110)$(12,916)$207 $5,653 
Issuance of shares under employee plans, net of forfeitures— 18 — — — — — 18 
Share-based compensation— — 36 — — — — — 36 
Payments to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — (50)(50)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 138 — — — 138 
Net income— — — 577 — — — 40 617 
Repurchase of common stock— — — — — (2)(269)— (269)
Cash dividends declared, $0.42 per common share— — — (69)— — — — (69)
Other— — 15 (2)— — — 16 
Balances, September 30, 2020273 $$6,780 $13,890 $(1,597)(112)$(13,185)$200 $6,090 
See Financial Notes
76

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McKESSON CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended September 30, 2021
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive
Loss
TreasuryNoncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity (Deficit)
SharesAmountCommon SharesAmount
Balances, March 31, 2021273 $$6,925 $8,202 $(1,480)(115)$(13,670)$196 $175 
Issuance of shares under employee plans, net of forfeitures— 111 — — — (60)— 51 
Share-based compensation— — 76 — — — — — 76 
Payments to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — (79)(79)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (15)— — — (15)
Net income— — — 753 — — — 82 835 
Exercise of put right by noncontrolling shareholders of McKesson Europe AG— — 178 — (170)— — — 
Repurchase of common stock— — 21 — — (7)(1,301)— (1,280)
Reclassification of McKesson Europe AG redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — 287 287 
Reclassification of recurring compensation to other accrued liabilities— — — — — — — (2)(2)
Cash dividends declared, $0.89 per common share— — — (139)— — — — (139)
Other— — — (4)— — — — (4)
Balances, September 30, 2021275 $$7,311 $8,812 $(1,665)(122)$(15,031)$484 $(87)


Six Months Ended September 30, 2020
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasuryNoncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmountCommon SharesAmount
Balances, March 31, 2020272 $$6,663 $13,022 $(1,703)(110)$(12,892)$217 $5,309 
Opening retained earnings adjustments: adoption of new accounting standard— — — (13)— — — — (13)
Balances, April 1, 2020272 6,663 13,009 (1,703)(110)(12,892)217 5,296 
Issuance of shares under employee plans, net of forfeitures— 39 — — — (24)— 15 
Share-based compensation— — 59 — — — — — 59 
Payments to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — (93)(93)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 106 — — — 106 
Net income— — — 1,021 — — — 79 1,100 
Exercise of put right by noncontrolling shareholders of McKesson Europe AG— — — — — — — 
Repurchase of common stock— — — — — (2)(269)— (269)
Cash dividends declared, $0.83 per common share— — — (136)— — — — (136)
Other— — 16 (4)— — — (3)
Balances, September 30, 2020273 $$6,780 $13,890 $(1,597)(112)$(13,185)$200 $6,090 
See Financial Notes
7

Table of Contents
McKESSON CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 Six Months Ended September 30,
 20202019
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)$1,121 $(200)
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation154 160 
Amortization285 303 
Goodwill and other asset impairment charges104 12 
Equity earnings and charges from investment in Change Healthcare Joint Venture1,450 
Deferred taxes(35)(380)
Credits associated with last-in, first-out inventory method(104)(48)
Non-cash operating lease expense172 180 
Loss (gain) from sales of businesses and investments(1)
Other non-cash items17 145 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Receivables981 (866)
Inventories(1,396)331 
Drafts and accounts payable(1,305)(1,203)
Operating lease liabilities(185)(189)
Taxes(58)70 
Other207 77 
Net cash used in operating activities(41)(159)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Payments for property, plant, and equipment(174)(126)
Capitalized software expenditures(91)(58)
Acquisitions, net of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash acquired(8)(95)
Proceeds from sales of businesses and investments, net
Other(14)(9)
Net cash used in investing activities(278)(285)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from short-term borrowings5,303 8,670 
Repayments of short-term borrowings(5,303)(8,122)
Repayments of long-term debt(5)(5)
Common stock transactions:
Issuances39 78 
Share repurchases, including shares surrendered for tax withholding(272)(1,452)
Dividends paid(140)(148)
Other(23)(224)
Net cash used in financing activities(401)(1,203)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(63)22 
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(783)(1,625)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period4,023 2,981 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period3,240 1,356 
Less: Restricted cash at end of period included in Prepaid expenses and other(149)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$3,091 $1,356 

 Six Months Ended September 30,
 20212020
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$843 $1,121 
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation148 154 
Amortization265 285 
Goodwill and long-lived asset impairment charges127 104 
Deferred taxes(18)(35)
Credits associated with last-in, first-out inventory method(46)(104)
Non-cash operating lease expense152 172 
Loss (gain) from sales of businesses and investments(101)
European businesses held for sale470 — 
Other non-cash items381 17 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Receivables(2,311)981 
Inventories(1,164)(1,396)
Drafts and accounts payable1,431 (1,305)
Operating lease liabilities(186)(185)
Taxes40 (58)
Litigation liabilities151 — 
Other(12)207 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities170 (41)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Payments for property, plant, and equipment(186)(174)
Capitalized software expenditures(93)(91)
Acquisitions, net of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash acquired(4)(8)
Proceeds from sales of businesses and investments, net179 
Other(53)(14)
Net cash used in investing activities(157)(278)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from short-term borrowings3,020 5,303 
Repayments of short-term borrowings(3,020)(5,303)
Proceeds from issuances of long-term debt498 — 
Repayments of long-term debt(1,636)(5)
Payments for debt extinguishments(184)— 
Common stock transactions:
Issuances111 39 
Share repurchases(1,272)(248)
Dividends paid(134)(140)
Exercise of put right by noncontrolling shareholders of McKesson Europe AG(1,031)(49)
Other(246)
Net cash used in financing activities(3,894)(401)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash18 (63)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(3,863)(783)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period6,396 4,023 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period2,533 3,240 
Less: Restricted cash at end of period included in Prepaid expenses and other(382)(149)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$2,151 $3,091 
See Financial Notes
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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES
(UNAUDITED)

1.    Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations: McKesson Corporation (“McKesson,” or the “Company,”) is a global leader in healthcare supply chain management solutions, retail pharmacy, community oncology and specialty care, and healthcare information solutions. McKesson partners with life sciences companies,pharmaceutical manufacturers, providers, pharmacies, governments, and other organizations in healthcare organizations to help provide the right medicines, medical products, and healthcare services to the right patients at the right time, safely, and cost-effectively. Commencing in the second quarter of 2021, theThe Company reports its financial results in 4 reportable segments: U.S. Pharmaceutical, International, Medical-Surgical Solutions, and Prescription Technology Solutions (“RxTS”). The Company’s equity method investment in Change Healthcare LLC (“Change Healthcare JV”), which was split-off from McKesson in the fourth quarter of 2020, has been included in Other for retrospective periods presented. All prior segment information has been recast to reflect the Company’s new segment structureMedical-Surgical Solutions, and current period presentation.International. Refer to Financial Note 15,14, “Segments of Business,” for more information.
Basis of Presentation: The condensed consolidated financial statements of McKesson include the financial statements of all wholly-owned subsidiaries and majority-owned or controlled companies. For those consolidated subsidiaries where the Company’s ownership is less than 100%, the portion of the net income or loss allocable to the noncontrolling interests is reported as “Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation including the intercompany portion of transactions with equity method investees.
The Company considers itself to control an entity if it is the majority owner of or has voting control over such entity. The Company also assesses control through means other than voting rights and determines which business entity is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity (“VIE”). The Company consolidates VIEs when it is determined that it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. Investments in business entities in which the Company does not have control but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for using the equity method.
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S.”) of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and therefore do not include all information and disclosures normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements.
To prepare the financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of these financial statements and income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts may differ from these estimated amounts. The severity, magnitude, and duration, as well asCompany continues to evaluate the ongoing impacts, including the economic consequences, of the coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) pandemic, are uncertain, rapidly changing and difficult to predict. Therefore,pandemic. As COVID-19 further evolves, the Company’s accounting estimates and assumptions may change over time in response to COVID-19 and may change materially in future periods. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of McKesson for the interim periods presented.
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was enacted on March 27, 2020 in the U.S., and includes several provisions related to employment and income taxes, including provisions for the deferral of the employer portion of social security taxes through December 31, 2020. The Company continues to evaluate the legislation for future impacts to its consolidated financial statements, however it did not cause a material impact to the Company’s financial results for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020.
The results of operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 20202021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual audited financial statements, accounting policies, and financial notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20202021, previously filed with the SEC on May 22, 202012, 2021 (“20202021 Annual Report”).
The Company’s fiscal year begins on April 1 and ends on March 31. Unless otherwise noted, all references to a particular year shall mean the Company’s fiscal year.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In the first quarter of 2021,2022, the Company prospectively adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract, which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs in a cloud computing arrangement that has a software license. As a result, the Company began capitalizing eligible implementation costs for such contracts and recognizing the expense over the service period. The adoption of this amended guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
In the first quarter of 2021, the Company retrospectively adopted ASU 2018-14, Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans, which requires the Company to disclose the weighted-average interest crediting rates for cash balance plans and other plans with promised interest crediting rates, and an explanation of reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the benefit obligation for the period. The amended guidance also requires the Company to remove disclosures on the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit costs over the next fiscal year. The adoption of this amended guidance resulted in changes in disclosures but did not have an impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheets, or Cash Flows.
In the first quarter of 2021, the Company adopted ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, to remove, modify and add disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. Certain requirements were applied prospectively while other changes were applied retrospectively on the effective date. The amended guidance removes disclosure requirements for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 measurements and valuation processes for Level 3 measurements, but adds new disclosure requirements including changes in unrealized gains or losses in other comprehensive income related to recurring Level 3 measurements and requirements to disclose the range, and weighted-average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. The adoption of this amended guidance resulted in changes in disclosures but did not have an impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheets, or Cash Flows.
In the first quarter of 2021, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”), which changed the impairment model for most financial assets from one based on current losses to a forward-looking model based on expected losses. The forward-looking model requires the Company to consider historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount in estimating credit losses. The amended guidance requires financial assets that are measured at amortized cost be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. An allowance for credit losses is established as a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of financial assets. The guidance also requires enhanced disclosures. This guidance was adopted on a modified retrospective basis and did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements or disclosures. Upon adoption of the amended guidance in the first quarter of 2021, the Company recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment of $13 million to the opening balance of retained earnings, primarily as a result of adjustments to allowances for trade accounts receivable.
Allowance for Credit Losses: Upon the adoption of ASU 2016-13 in the first quarter of 2021, the Company began using the Current Expected Credit Losses ("CECL") methodology to determine an allowance for credit losses related to financial assets measured at amortized cost. The Company considers historical experience, the current economic environment, customer credit ratings or bankruptcies, and reasonable and supportable forecasts to develop its allowance for credit losses. Management reviews these factors quarterly to determine if any adjustments are needed to the allowance. Trade accounts receivable represent the majority of the Company's financial assets, for which an allowance for credit losses of $219 million was included in Receivables, net on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2020. Changes in the allowance were not material for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In December 2019, ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, was issued with the intent to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. The guidancewhich eliminates certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period, and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The guidance also simplifies and clarifies certain other aspects of accounting for income taxes. The guidance is effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2022 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this amended guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
2.    Investment in Change Healthcare Joint Venture
Until the separation of its interest in the Change Healthcare JV on March 10, 2020, the Company accounted for its interest in the joint venture using the equity method of accounting with a one-month reporting lag, with disclosure made for any intervening events of the joint venture in the lag period that could materially affect its condensed consolidated financial statements.
Effective April 1, 2019, the Change Healthcare JV adopted the amended revenue recognition guidance. In the first quarter of 2020, the Company recorded its proportionate share of the joint venture’s adoption impact of the amended revenue recognition guidance of approximately $80 million, net of tax, to the Company’s opening retained earnings.
On June 27, 2019, common stock and certain other securities of Change Healthcare Inc. (“Change”) began trading on the NASDAQ (“IPO”). Change was a holding company and did not own any material assets or have any operations other than its interest in the Change Healthcare JV.
On July 1, 2019, upon the completion of its IPO, Change received net cash proceeds of approximately $888 million. Change contributed the proceeds of $609 million from its offering of common stock to the Change Healthcare JV in exchange for additional membership interests of the Change Healthcare JV (“LLC Units”) at the equivalent of its offering price of $13 per share. The proceeds of $279 million from the concurrent offering of other securities were used by Change to acquire certain securities of the Change Healthcare JV that substantially mirrored the terms of other securities included in the offering by Change. As a result, McKesson’s equity interest in the Change Healthcare JV was diluted from approximately 70% to approximately 58.5% while Change owned approximately 41.5% of the outstanding LLC Units. Accordingly, in the second quarter of 2020, the Company recognized a pre-tax dilution loss of $246 million primarily representing the difference between its proportionate share of the IPO proceeds and the dilution effect on the investment’s carrying value. These items were included in Equity earnings and charges from investment in Change Healthcare Joint Venture in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2019. The Company’s proportionate share of income or loss from this investment was subsequently reduced as immaterial settlements of stock option exercises occurred after the IPO.
In the second quarter of 2020, the Company recorded a pre-tax other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) charge of $1.2 billion to its investment in the Change Healthcare JV, representing the difference between the carrying value of the Company’s investment and the fair value derived from the corresponding closing price of Change’s common stock at September 30, 2019. This charge was included in Equity earnings and charges from investment in Change Healthcare Joint Venture in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2019.
The Company recorded its proportionate share of loss from its investment in Change Healthcare JV of $51 million and $47 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2019. The Company’s proportionate share of income or loss from this investment included integration expenses incurred by Change Healthcare JV and basis differences between the joint venture and McKesson, including amortization of fair value adjustments primarily representing incremental intangible assets. These amounts were included within Equity earnings and charges from investment in Change Healthcare Joint Venture in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2019.
On March 10, 2020, the Company completed the previously announced separation of its interest in the Change Healthcare JV which eliminated the Company’s investment in the joint venture.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Related Party Transactions
While a party to the joint venture, the Company had various ancillary agreements related to the Change Healthcare JV, including transition services agreements (“TSA”), a transaction and advisory fee agreement (“Advisory Agreement”), a tax receivable agreement (“TRA”), and certain other agreements. Revenues recognized and expenses incurred under these agreements with the Change Healthcare JV were not material during the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
Under the agreement executed in 2019 between the Change Healthcare JV, McKesson, Change, and certain subsidiaries of the Change Healthcare JV, McKesson had the ability to adjust the manner in which certain depreciation or amortization deductions are allocated among Change and McKesson. McKesson exercised its right under the agreement and allocated certain depreciation and amortization deductions to Change for the tax year ended March 31, 2019, and estimated certain depreciation and amortization deductions for the tax year ended March 31, 2020. These allocated depreciation and amortization deductions may change as certain events occur, including the filing of the Change Healthcare JV tax return for the tax year ended March 31, 2020.
After McKesson’s separation of its interest in the Change Healthcare JV, the aforementioned TRA agreement requires the Change Healthcare JV to pay McKesson 85% of the net cash tax savings realized, or deemed to be realized, by Change resulting from the depreciation or amortization allocated to Change by McKesson. The receipt of any payments from the Change Healthcare JV under the TRA is dependent upon Change benefiting from this depreciation or amortization in future tax return filings. This creates uncertainty over the amount, timing, and probability of the gain recognized. As such, the Company accounts for the TRA as a gain contingency, with no receivable recognized as of September 30, 2020.

During the fourth quarter of 2020 in conjunction with the separation transaction, the Company recorded a reversal of the deferred tax liability related to its investment. Under the agreement with the Change Healthcare JV, McKesson, Change, and certain subsidiaries of the Change Healthcare JV, there may be changes in future periods to the amount reversed. Any such change is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.statements or disclosures.
32.    Held for Sale
Assets and liabilities to be disposed of by sale (“disposal groups”) are reclassified into “held for sale” if their carrying amounts are principally expected to be recovered through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. The reclassification occurs when the disposal group is available for immediate sale and the sale is highly probable. These criteria are generally met when an agreement to sell exists, or management has committed to a plan to sell the assets within one year. Disposal groups are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell and long-lived assets included within the disposal group are not depreciated or amortized. The fair value of a disposal group, less any costs to sell, is assessed each reporting period it remains classified as held for sale and any remeasurement to the lower of carrying value or fair value less cost to sell is reported as an adjustment to the carrying value of the disposal group. Assets and liabilities that have met the classification of held for sale were $833 million$3.1 billion and $537 million,$2.3 billion, respectively, at September 30, 20202021 and $906$12 million and $683$9 million, respectively, at March 31, 2020. These amounts primarily consist of2021. The Company determined that the majority ofdisposal groups classified as held for sale do not meet the Company’s German pharmaceutical wholesale business described below.criteria for classification as discontinued operations and are not considered to be significant disposals based on its quantitative and qualitative evaluation.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
German Pharmaceutical Wholesale Joint VentureEuropean Divestiture Activities
On December 12, 2019,July 5, 2021, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”) with Walgreens Boots Alliance intending to contribute the majoritysell certain of its businesses in the European Union (“E.U.”) located in France, Italy, Ireland, Portugal, Belgium, and Slovenia, along with its German pharmaceutical wholesaleheadquarters and wound-care business, to createpart of a shared services center in Lithuania, and its ownership stake in a joint venture in whichthe Netherlands (“E.U. disposal group”) to the PHOENIX Group for a purchase price of €1.2 billion (or, approximately $1.4 billion) adjusted for certain items, including cash, net debt and working capital adjustments, and reduced by the value of the noncontrolling interest held by minority shareholders of McKesson will have a noncontrolling interest. This businessEurope AG (“McKesson Europe”) at the transaction closing date. The transaction is anticipated to close within the next twelve months, pursuant to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including receipt of regulatory approvals, as applicable. As of September 30, 2021, the E.U. disposal group, consisting of $3.1 billion of assets and $2.3 billion of liabilities primarily within the Company’s International segment. The agreementsegment, was subject to regulatory approvals, which were receivedclassified as “Assets held for sale” and “Liabilities held for sale” in the second quarter of 2021, and the contribution was completed on November 1, 2020, as noted below. The transaction does not meet the criteria to be reported as a discontinued operation as it does not constitute a significant strategic business shift. ForCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2020,2021, the Company recorded a charge of $10charges totaling $491 million to remeasure the held for sale assets and liabilitiesE.U. disposal group to the lower of its carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. These charges also included impairments of individual assets, such as certain internal-use software that will not be utilized in the future, prior to adjusting the E.U. disposal group as a whole. The remeasurement adjustment includes a $226 million loss related to the accumulated other comprehensive income balances associated with the E.U. disposal group. The charges were recorded within “Selling, distribution, general, and administrative expenses” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company’s measurement of the fair value of the E.U. disposal group was based on the total consideration expected to be received by the Company as outlined in the Contribution Agreement.transaction agreement. Certain components of the total consideration included fair value measurements that fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The total assets and liabilities of the German pharmaceutical wholesale joint venture that have met the classification of held for sale on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:
(In millions)September 30, 2020March 31, 2020
Assets 
Current assets 
Receivables, net and other current assets$519 $548 
Inventories, net463 478 
Long-term assets95 88 
Remeasurement of assets of business held for sale to fair value less costs to sell (1)
(296)(272)
Total assets held for sale$781 $842 
 
Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Drafts and accounts payable$292 $450 
Other accrued liabilities38 40 
Long-term liabilities176 166 
Total liabilities held for sale$506 $656 
(1)Includes the effect of approximately $11 million unfavorable and $3 million favorable cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively.
On November 1, 2020, the Company completed the contribution of the disposal group to the joint venture. The Company accounted for this transaction as a sale of the German pharmaceutical wholesale business and a subsequent purchase of a 30% interest in the newly formed joint venture in the third quarter of 2021. As a result of finalization of working capital amounts contributed and other adjustments, the Company may record additional gains or losses in future periods. These adjustments are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.


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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
The total assets and liabilities of the E.U. disposal group that have met the classification of held for sale in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:
(In millions)September 30, 2021
Assets
Current assets
Receivables, net$1,298 
Inventories, net886 
Prepaid expenses and other113 
Property, plant, and equipment, net301 
Operating lease right-of-use assets224 
Intangible assets, net279 
Other non-current assets348 
Remeasurement of assets of businesses held for sale to fair value less cost to sell (1)
(370)
Total assets held for sale$3,079 
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Drafts and accounts payable$1,398 
Current portion of long-term debt
Current portion of operating lease liabilities34 
Other accrued liabilities449 
Long-term debt15 
Long-term deferred tax liabilities48 
Long-term operating lease liabilities198 
Other non-current liabilities184 
Total liabilities held for sale$2,330 
4.(1)Excludes charges related to the impairment of individual assets, which are primarily comprised of a $113 million impairment of internally developed software recorded directly against the gross value of the assets impacted.
On November 1, 2021, the Company announced an agreement to sell its retail and distribution businesses in the United Kingdom (“U.K. disposal group”) to Aurelius Elephant Limited for purchase consideration of £325 million (or, approximately $438 million). The transaction is anticipated to close during the fourth quarter of 2022, pursuant to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including receipt of regulatory approvals. Beginning in the third quarter of 2022, the U.K. disposal group will be reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as held for sale and will be remeasured to the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, which the Company estimates will result in a charge of between $700 million and $900 million, primarily related to the inclusion of the accumulated other comprehensive income balances into the carrying amount of the U.K. disposal group. While this range reflects the Company’s best estimate as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, actual charges could differ based on operating results, changes in foreign exchange rates, and other factors prior to closing of the transaction.
3.    Restructuring, Impairment, and Related Charges
The Company recorded restructuring, impairment, and related charges of $32 million and $190 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and $60 million and $116 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $45 million and $68 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. These charges are included under the caption,in “Restructuring, impairment, and related charges” in Operating expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, charges related to restructuring initiatives are included under the captionin “Cost of sales” in itsthe Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and were not material for the three and six months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019.2020.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Restructuring Initiatives
As previously announced on November 30, 2018,During the first quarter of 2022, the Company relocated its corporate headquarters, effective April 1, 2019, from San Francisco, Californiaapproved an initiative to Irving, Texasincrease operational efficiencies and flexibility by transitioning to improve efficiency, collaboration,a partial remote work model for certain employees. This initiative primarily includes the rationalization of the Company’s office space in North America. Where it determines to cease using office space, the Company plans to exit the portion of the facility no longer used. It also may retain and cost competitiveness.repurpose certain other office locations. The Company expects to recordincur total charges of approximately $90$180 million to $125$280 million for this initiative, consisting primarily of which $90exit related costs, accelerated depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets, and asset impairments. The Company recorded charges of $15 million of charges were recorded to date. Charges recordedand $110 million, respectively, in the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were not material. The estimated remaining charges primarily consist of lease and other exit-related costs, and employee-related expenses. The Company anticipates that the relocation will2021. This initiative is anticipated to be complete by January 2021.
During the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company committed to certain programs to continue its operating model and cost optimization efforts. The Company continues to implement centralization of certain functions and outsourcing through an expanded arrangement with a third-party vendor to achieve operational efficiency. The programs also include reorganization and consolidation of business operations, related headcount reductions, the further closures of retail pharmacy stores in Europe, and closures of other facilities. The Company expects to incur total charges of approximately $300 million to $320 million for these programs, of which $271 million of charges were recorded to date. Charges recorded in the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were not material and primarily represented employee severance, accelerated depreciation expense, and project consulting fees. The Company anticipates these additional programs will be substantially completed in 2022. The estimated remaining chargesCharges primarily consist of facilityrelate to lease right-of-use and other long-lived asset impairments, lease exit costs, and employee-related costs.accelerated depreciation and amortization.
During the first quarter of 2021, the Company committed to an initiative within the United Kingdom (“U.K.”), which is included in the Company’s International segment, to further drive transformationaloperational changes in technologies and business processes, operational efficiencies, and cost savings. The initiative includes reducing the number of retail pharmacy stores, decommissioning obsolete technologies and processes, reorganizing and consolidating certain business operations, and related headcount reductions. The Company expects to incur total charges of approximately $100$85 million to $120 million.$90 million, of which $64 million of charges were recorded to date. The Company recorded charges of $1 million and $7 million, respectively, in the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 and $27 million and $41 million, respectively, in the three and six months ended September 30, 2020, primarily related to asset impairments and accelerated depreciation expense as well as employee severance and other employee-related costs. The initiative is expectedanticipated to be substantially complete by the end of 2021in 2022 and estimated remaining charges primarily consist of accelerated amortization and impairments of long-lived assets, facility and other exit costs, and employee-related costs.
Restructuring, impairment, and related charges during the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(In millions)
U.S. Pharmaceutical (1)
Prescription Technology SolutionsMedical-Surgical Solutions
International
Corporate (1)
Total
Severance and employee-related costs, net$— $(1)$$(2)$$(1)
Exit and other-related costs (2)
— 10 
Asset impairments and accelerated depreciation— 12 23 
Total$10 $— $$$19 $32 

(1)
Costs primarily relate to the transition to the partial remote work model described above.
(2)Exit and other-related costs primarily consist of accruals for costs to be incurred without future economic benefits, project consulting fees, and other exit costs expensed as incurred.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Fiscal 2021
Six Months Ended September 30, 2021
(In millions)
U.S. Pharmaceutical (1)
Prescription Technology Solutions (1)
Medical-Surgical Solutions (1)
International (2)
Corporate (1)
Total
Severance and employee-related costs, net$$(1)$$10 $$13 
Exit and other-related costs (3)
15 27 50 
Asset impairments and accelerated depreciation16 17 36 53 127 
Total$22 $18 $$61 $81 $190 
(1)Costs primarily relate to the transition to the partial remote work model described above.
(2)Primarily represents costs related to the transition to the partial remote work model and U.K. operating model and cost optimization efforts described above, as well as costs for optimization programs in Canada.
(3)Exit and other-related costs primarily consist of accruals for costs to be incurred without future economic benefits, project consulting fees, and other exit costs expensed as incurred.
Restructuring, impairment, and related charges during the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
(In millions)(In millions)U.S. Pharmaceutical
International (1)
Medical-Surgical SolutionsPrescription Technology Solutions
Corporate (2)
Total(In millions)U.S. PharmaceuticalPrescription Technology SolutionsMedical-Surgical Solutions
International (1)
Corporate (2)
Total
Severance and employee-related costs, netSeverance and employee-related costs, net$$$$$$16 Severance and employee-related costs, net$$— $$$$16 
Exit and other-related costs (3)
Exit and other-related costs (3)
(1)15 
Exit and other-related costs (3)
— (1)15 
Asset impairments and accelerated depreciationAsset impairments and accelerated depreciation27 0��29 Asset impairments and accelerated depreciation— — 27 29 
TotalTotal$10 $35 $$$12 $60 Total$10 $— $$35 $12 $60 
(1)Primarily represents costs associated with the U.K. operating model and cost optimization efforts described above.
(2)RepresentsPrimarily represents costs associated with thean operating model and cost optimization effortsinitiative and with the relocation of the Company’s corporate headquarters described above.
(3)Exit and other-related costs primarily consistheadquarters. Both of project consulting fees.
Six Months Ended September 30, 2020
(In millions)U.S. Pharmaceutical
International (1)
Medical-Surgical SolutionsPrescription Technology Solutions
Corporate (2)
Total
Severance and employee-related costs, net$$20 $$$24 $54 
Exit and other-related costs (3)
14 28 
Asset impairments and accelerated depreciation31 34 
Total$12 $58 $$$40 $116 
(1)Primarily represents costs associated with the operating model and cost optimization efforts described above.
(2)Represents costs associated with the operating model cost optimization efforts and with the relocation of the Company’s corporate headquarters described above.
(3)Exit and other-related costs primarily consist of project consulting fees.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Fiscal 2020
Restructuring, impairment, and related charges during the three and six months ended September 30, 2019 consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
(In millions)
U.S. Pharmaceutical (1)
International (2)
Medical-Surgical Solutions (3)
Prescription Technology Solutions
Corporate (4)
Total
Severance and employee-related costs, net$$$$$10 $19 
Exit and other-related costs (5)
13 19 
Asset impairments and accelerated depreciation
Total$$12 $$$27 $45 
(1)Primarily represents costs associated with the relocation of the Company’s corporate headquarters described above.
(2)Primarily represents costs associated with the operating model and cost optimization efforts described above.
(3)Primarily represents costs associated with a growth initiative which included a reduction in workforce, facility consolidation, and store closures. Thesethese initiatives were substantially completed in the year ended March 31, 2020.2021.
(4)Represents costs associated with the operating model cost optimization efforts and with the relocation of the Company’s corporate headquarters described above.
(5)(3)Exit and other-related costs primarily include project consulting fees.
Six Months Ended September 30, 2019Six Months Ended September 30, 2020
(In millions)(In millions)
U.S. Pharmaceutical (1)
International (2)
Medical-Surgical Solutions (3)
Prescription Technology Solutions
Corporate (4)
Total(In millions)U.S. PharmaceuticalPrescription Technology SolutionsMedical-Surgical Solutions
International (1)
Corporate (2)
Total
Severance and employee-related costs, netSeverance and employee-related costs, net$$$$$16 $23 Severance and employee-related costs, net$$— $$20 $24 $54 
Exit and other-related costs (5)(3)
Exit and other-related costs (5)(3)
23 33 
Exit and other-related costs (5)(3)
— 14 28 
Asset impairments and accelerated depreciationAsset impairments and accelerated depreciation12 Asset impairments and accelerated depreciation— — 31 34 
TotalTotal$$16 $$$44 $68 Total$12 $— $$58 $40 $116 
(1)Primarily represents costs associated with the relocation ofU.K. operating model and cost optimization efforts described above, and an operating model and cost optimization initiative which was substantially completed in the Company’s corporate headquarters described above.year ended March 31, 2021.
(2)Primarily represents costs associated with thean operating model and cost optimization efforts described above.
(3)Primarily represents costs associatedinitiative and with a growth initiative which included a reduction in workforce, facility consolidation, and store closures. Thesethe relocation of the Company’s corporate headquarters. Both of these initiatives were substantially completed in the year ended March 31, 2020.2021.
(4)Represents costs associated with the operating model cost optimization efforts and with the relocation of the Company’s corporate headquarters described above.
(5)(3)Exit and other-related costs primarily include project consulting fees.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
The following table summarizes the activity related to the restructuring liabilities associated with the Company’s restructuring initiatives for the six months ended September 30, 2020:2021:
(In millions)(In millions)U.S. PharmaceuticalInternationalMedical-Surgical SolutionsPrescription Technology SolutionsCorporateTotal(In millions)U.S. PharmaceuticalPrescription Technology SolutionsMedical-Surgical SolutionsInternationalCorporateTotal
Balance, March 31, 2020 (1)
$29 $66 $22 $$39 $157 
Balance, March 31, 2021 (1)
Balance, March 31, 2021 (1)
$19 $$$66 $59 $151 
Restructuring, impairment, and related chargesRestructuring, impairment, and related charges12 58 40 116 Restructuring, impairment, and related charges22 18 61 81 190 
Non-cash chargesNon-cash charges(31)(1)(2)(34)Non-cash charges(16)(17)(5)(36)(53)(127)
Cash paymentsCash payments(15)(16)(11)(1)(34)(77)Cash payments(9)(1)(4)(14)(13)(41)
OtherOther(1)(1)(5)(7)Other— — — (6)(6)(12)
Balance, September 30, 2020 (2)
$26 $76 $15 $$38 $155 
Balance, September 30, 2021 (2)
Balance, September 30, 2021 (2)
$16 $$$71 $68 $161 
(1)As of March 31, 2020,2021, the total reserve balance was $157$151 million, of which $118$99 million was recorded in Other“Other accrued liabilitiesliabilities” and $39$52 million was recorded in Other“Other non-current liabilities.liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(2)As of September 30, 2020,2021, the total reserve balance was $155$161 million, of which $128$95 million was recorded in Other“Other accrued liabilities, and $27” $36 million was recorded in Other“Liabilities held for sale,” and $30 million was recorded in “Other non-current liabilities.liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
5.4.    Income Taxes
During the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, the Company recorded income tax expense of $132 million and $28 million, and an income tax benefit of $294 million, respectively, related to continuing operations.respectively. During the six months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, the Company recorded income tax expense of $158 million and $178 million, and an income tax benefit of $158 million, respectively, related to continuing operations.respectively. The Company’s reported income tax rates were expense of29.9% and 4.3% and benefit of 30.3% for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively and expense of15.7% and 13.7% and benefit of 45.0% for the six months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. Fluctuations in the Company’s reported income tax rates are primarily due to non-cash charges related to remeasuring the value of its E.U. disposal group held for sale, changes withinin the mix of earnings between various taxing jurisdictions, and discrete items recognized in the quarters,quarters.
During the second quarter of 2022, the Company recorded non-cash pre-tax charges totaling $491 million primarily dueto remeasure the E.U. disposal group to the impactlower of an intercompany sale of intellectual property duringits carrying value or fair value less costs to sell, as described in Financial Note 2, “Held for Sale.” The Company’s reported income tax rates for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020.2021 were unfavorably impacted by this due to the non-deductible nature of the majority of these charges for income tax purposes.
During the second quarter of 2022, the Company recognized a net discrete tax benefit of $55 million primarily related to a decrease in the global intangible low-tax income (“GILTI”) in its 2021 U.S. Federal income tax return.
During the second quarter of 2021, the Company sold intellectual property between wholly-owned legal entities within McKesson that are based in different tax jurisdictions. The transferor entity recognized a gain on the sale of assets which was not subject to income tax in its local jurisdiction; such gain was eliminated upon consolidation. The acquiring entity of the intellectual property is entitled to amortize the purchase price of the assets for tax purposes. In accordance with ASU 2016-16, “Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory,” a discrete tax benefit of $105 million, which reduced the Company’s reported income tax rates by 16.0 percentage points and 8.1 percentage points for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, was recognized with a corresponding increase to a deferred tax asset for the temporary difference arising from the buyer’s excess tax basis.
As of September 30, 2020,2021, the Company had $1$1.7 billion of unrecognized tax benefits, of which $882 million$1.3 billion would reduce income tax expense and the effective tax rate if recognized. During the six months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized a net discrete tax benefit of $97 million primarily related to statute of limitation expirations in various taxing jurisdictions. During the next twelve months, it is reasonably possible that the Company’sCompany does not anticipate any material reduction in its unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by as much as $105 million due to settlements of tax examinations and statute of limitations expirations in the U.S. federal and state jurisdictions and in foreign jurisdictions.benefits. However, this amount may change as the Company continues to have ongoing negotiations with various taxing authorities throughout the year. The unrecognized tax benefit may also increase or decrease due to future developments in the Opioid related litigation and claims, as discussed in Financial Note 12, “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.”

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various U.S. state jurisdictions, and various foreign jurisdictions. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) is currently examining the Company’s U.S. corporation income tax returns for 2016 through2018 and 2019. The Company is generally subject to audit by taxing authorities in various U.S. states and in foreign jurisdictions for fiscal years 2013 through the current fiscal year.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
6.5.     Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Noncontrolling Interests
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
The Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests primarily relaterelated to its consolidated subsidiary, McKesson Europe AG (“McKesson Europe”).Europe. Under the December 2014 domination and profit and loss transfer agreement (the “Domination Agreement”), the noncontrolling shareholders of McKesson Europe are entitled to receive an annual recurring compensation amount of €0.83 per share. As a result, the Company recorded a total attribution of net income to the noncontrolling shareholders of McKesson Europe of $8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021, and $10 million and $21 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $11 million and $22 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. All amounts were recorded in Net“Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsinterests” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and the corresponding liability balance was recorded in Other“Other accrued liabilitiesliabilities” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Under the Domination Agreement, the noncontrolling shareholders of McKesson Europe havehad a right to put (“Put Right”) their noncontrolling shares at €22.99 per share, increased annually for interest in the amount of 5 percentage points above a base rate published by the German Bundesbank semi-annually, less any compensation amount or guaranteed dividend already paid by McKesson with respect to the relevant time period (“Put Amount”). The exerciseSubsequent to the Domination Agreement’s registration, certain noncontrolling shareholders of McKesson Europe initiated appraisal proceedings (“Appraisal Proceedings”) with the Stuttgart Regional Court (the “Court”) to challenge the adequacy of the Put Right will reduceAmount, annual recurring compensation amount, and/or the balanceguaranteed dividend. During the pendency of redeemable noncontrolling interests. the Appraisal Proceedings, such amount was paid as specified in the Domination Agreement. On September 19, 2018, the Court ruled that the Put Amount shall be increased by €0.51 resulting in an adjusted Put Amount of €23.50. The annual recurring compensation amount and/or the guaranteed dividend remained unadjusted. Noncontrolling shareholders of McKesson Europe appealed this decision. McKesson Europe Holdings GmbH & Co. KGaA also appealed the decision. On April 12, 2021, the Company received notice that the Stuttgart Court of Appeals ruled that the Put Amount shall remain €22.99, thereby rejecting the lower court’s increase, and the recurring compensation remained at €0.83 per share.
During the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company paid $1.0 billion and $49 million, respectively, to purchase 34.5 million and 1.8 million shares, respectively, of McKesson Europe through exercises of the Put Right by the noncontrolling shareholders. This decreased the carrying value of the noncontrolling interests by $983 million and $49 million, respectively, for the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and the Company recorded the associated effect of the increase in the Company’s ownership interest on its equity of $178 million and $3 million, was recordedrespectively, as a netan increase to McKesson’s stockholders additional paid-in capital during 2021. Duringcapital. The Put Right expired on June 15, 2021, at which point the three months ended September 30, 2020 andremaining shares owned by the three and six months ended September 30, 2019, there were no material exercises of the Put Right. The balance of the associated liability for Redeemable noncontrolling interests is reported as the greater of itsminority shareholders, with a carrying value or its maximum redemption value at each reporting date. of $287 million, were transferred from “Redeemable noncontrolling interests” to “Noncontrolling interests” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The redemption value is the Put Amount adjusted for exchange rate fluctuations each period. The Redeemableredeemable noncontrolling interest is alsowas adjusted each period for the proportion of other comprehensive income, primarily due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, attributable to the noncontrolling shareholders. Prior to expiration of the Put Right, the balance of the redeemable noncontrolling interests was reported as the greater of its carrying value or its maximum redemption value at each reporting date. At September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020,2021, the carrying value of redeemable noncontrolling interests of $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, exceeded the maximum redemption value of $1.2 billion. At September 30, 2020billion and March 31, 2020, the Company owned approximately 78% and 77%, respectively, of McKesson Europe’s outstanding common shares.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling interests represent third-party equity interests in the Company’s consolidated entities primarily related to ClarusONE Sourcing Services LLP and Vantage Oncology Holdings, LLC, andLLC. As discussed above, after June 15, 2021 noncontrolling interests also represent minority shareholder equity interests in McKesson Europe. At September 30, 2021, the Company owned approximately 95%, of McKesson Europe’s outstanding common shares. The Company’s noncontrolling interest in McKesson Europe which were $200 million and $217 million at September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively,will be included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.sale of the E.U. disposal group, as discussed in Financial Note 2, “Held for Sale.” The Company allocated a total of $40$43 million and $79$82 million of net income to noncontrolling interests during the three and six months ended September 30, 2020,2021, respectively, and $42$40 million and $85$79 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2019,2020, respectively.

Changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests and noncontrolling interests for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 were as follows:

(In millions)Noncontrolling InterestsRedeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Balance, June 30, 2021$484 $
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests43 — 
Reclassification of recurring compensation to other accrued liabilities(2)— 
Payments to noncontrolling interests(40)— 
Other(1)(7)
Balance, September 30, 2021$484 $— 
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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
(In millions)Noncontrolling InterestsRedeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Balance, March 31, 2021$196 $1,271 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests82 
Other comprehensive income— 
Reclassification of recurring compensation to other accrued liabilities(2)(8)
Payments to noncontrolling interests(79)— 
Exercises of Put Right— (983)
Reclassification of McKesson Europe redeemable noncontrolling interests287 (287)
Other— (4)
Balance, September 30, 2021$484 $— 
Changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests and noncontrolling interests for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 were as follows:
(In millions)Noncontrolling InterestsRedeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Balance, June 30, 2020$207 $1,414 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests40 10 
Other comprehensive loss(151)
Reclassification of recurring compensation to other accrued liabilities— (10)
Payments to noncontrolling interests(50)
Other
Balance, September 30, 2020$200 $1,265 
(In millions)Noncontrolling InterestsRedeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Balance, March 31, 2020$217 $1,402 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests79 21 
Other comprehensive loss(90)
Reclassification of recurring compensation to other accrued liabilities— (21)
Payments to noncontrolling interests(93)
Exercises of Put Right— (49)
Other(3)
Balance, September 30, 2020$200 $1,265 
Changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests and noncontrolling interests for the three and six months ended September 30, 2019 were as follows:
(In millions)Noncontrolling InterestsRedeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Balance, June 30, 2019$194 $1,399 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests42 11 
Other comprehensive loss(18)
Reclassification of recurring compensation to other accrued liabilities— (11)
Payments to noncontrolling interests(37)
Other11 
Balance, September 30, 2019$210 $1,384 

(In millions)(In millions)Noncontrolling InterestsRedeemable Noncontrolling Interests(In millions)Noncontrolling InterestsRedeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Balance, March 31, 2019$193 $1,393 
Balance, June 30, 2020Balance, June 30, 2020$207 $1,414 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to noncontrolling interests85 22 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests40 10 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss(12)Other comprehensive loss— (151)
Reclassification of recurring compensation to other accrued liabilitiesReclassification of recurring compensation to other accrued liabilities— (22)Reclassification of recurring compensation to other accrued liabilities— (10)
Payments to noncontrolling interestsPayments to noncontrolling interests(76)Payments to noncontrolling interests(50)— 
OtherOtherOther
Balance, September 30, 2019$210 $1,384 
Balance, September 30, 2020Balance, September 30, 2020$200 $1,265 

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
(In millions)Noncontrolling InterestsRedeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Balance, March 31, 2020$217 $1,402 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests79 21
Other comprehensive loss— (90)
Reclassification of recurring compensation to other accrued liabilities— (21)
Payments to noncontrolling interests(93)— 
Exercises of Put Right— (49)
Other(3)
Balance, September 30, 2020$200 $1,265 
7.6.    Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic earnings (loss) per common share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. The computation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share is similar to that of basic earnings (loss) per common share, except that the former reflects the potential dilution that could occur if dilutive securities or other obligations to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Diluted loss per common share for the three and six months ended September 30, 2019 was calculated by excluding potentially dilutive securities from the denominator of the share computation due to their anti-dilutive effects.
The computations for basic and diluted earnings or loss per common share are as follows:
  
Three Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended September 30,
(In millions, except per share amounts)2020201920202019
Income (loss) from continuing operations$627 $(676)$1,122 $(193)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(50)(53)(100)(107)
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to McKesson577 (729)1,022 (300)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax(1)(1)(7)
Net income (loss) attributable to McKesson$577 $(730)$1,021 $(307)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic162 183 162 185 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted stock units
Diluted163 183 163 185 
Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to McKesson: (1)
Diluted
Continuing operations$3.54 $(3.99)$6.26 $(1.62)
Discontinued operations(0.03)
Total$3.54 $(3.99)$6.26 $(1.65)
Basic
Continuing operations$3.56 $(3.99)$6.31 $(1.62)
Discontinued operations(0.01)(0.03)
Total$3.56 $(3.99)$6.30 $(1.65)
(1) Certain computations may reflect rounding adjustments.
Potentially dilutive securities include outstanding stock options, restricted stock units, and performance-based and other restricted stock units. ApproximatelyLess than 1 million of potentially dilutive securities for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 and approximately 2 million of potentially dilutive securities for the three months and six months ended September 30, 2020 were excluded from the computationscomputation of diluted net earnings per common share as they were anti-dilutive.


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Table of Contents
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
8.The computations for basic and diluted earnings or loss per common share are as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended September 30,
(In millions, except per share amounts)2021202020212020
Income from continuing operations$310 $627 $846 $1,122 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(43)(50)(90)(100)
Income from continuing operations attributable to McKesson Corporation267 577 756 1,022 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax— — (3)(1)
Net income attributable to McKesson Corporation$267 $577 $753 $1,021 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic154.1 162.0 155.1 162.0 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options0.2 — 0.2 — 
Restricted stock units (1)
1.5 1.2 1.6 1.2 
Diluted155.8 163.2 156.9 163.2 
Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to McKesson: (2)
Diluted
Continuing operations$1.71 $3.54 $4.82 $6.26 
Discontinued operations— — (0.02)— 
Total$1.71 $3.54 $4.80 $6.26 
Basic
Continuing operations$1.73 $3.56 $4.87 $6.31 
Discontinued operations— — (0.02)(0.01)
Total$1.73 $3.56 $4.85 $6.30 
(1)Includes dilutive effect from restricted stock units, performance-based restricted stock units, and performance-based stock units.
(2)Certain computations may reflect rounding adjustments.
7.    Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
In the second quarter of 2021, the Company implemented a new segment reporting structure which resulted in 4 reportable segments: U.S. Pharmaceutical, International, Medical-Surgical Solutions, and RxTS. These reportable segments encompass all operating segments of the Company. This segment change prompted changes in multiple reporting units across the Company. As a result, goodwill included in the impacted reporting units was reallocated using a relative fair value approach and assessed for impairment both before and after the reallocation.
The Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $69 million (pre-tax and after-tax) in the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 as the estimated fair value of the Europe Retail Pharmacy reporting unit was lower than its reassigned carrying value based on changes in the composition of the Europe Retail Pharmacythis reporting unit within the International segment. This impairment charge is included under the caption,in “Goodwill impairment charges” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. At September 30, 2020, the reporting units in Europe had 0 remaining balance

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Table of goodwill and the remaining balance of goodwill in the International segment relates to one of its reporting units in Canada.Contents
Refer to Financial Note 12, “Fair Value Measurements,” for more information.McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:
(In millions)U.S. PharmaceuticalInternationalMedical-Surgical SolutionsPrescription Technology SolutionsTotal
Balance, March 31, 2020$3,924 $1,443 $2,453 $1,540 $9,360 
Goodwill acquired
Acquisition accounting, transfers and other adjustments
Impairment charges
(69)(69)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net39 81 120 
Balance, September 30, 2020$3,963 $1,456 $2,453 $1,542 $9,414 
(In millions)U.S. PharmaceuticalPrescription Technology SolutionsMedical-Surgical SolutionsInternationalTotal
Balance, March 31, 2021$3,963 $1,542 $2,453 $1,535 $9,493 
Goodwill acquired— — — 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net(9)— — (15)(24)
Balance, September 30, 2021$3,954 $1,542 $2,453 $1,524 $9,473 
Information regarding intangible assets is as follows:
September 30, 2020March 31, 2020 September 30, 2021March 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Amortization
Period
(Years)
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
(Dollars in millions)Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Amortization
Period
(Years)
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships12$3,736 $(2,127)$1,609 $3,650 $(1,950)$1,700 Customer relationships12$3,241 $(2,017)$1,224 $3,739 $(2,269)$1,470 
Service agreementsService agreements10997 (506)491 994 (480)514 Service agreements101,082 (542)540 1,081 (513)568 
Pharmacy licensesPharmacy licenses26502 (222)280 492 (232)260 Pharmacy licenses22308 (209)99 497 (244)253 
Trademarks and trade namesTrademarks and trade names12894 (314)580 808 (242)566 Trademarks and trade names12872 (394)478 925 (394)531 
TechnologyTechnology5147 (113)34 175 (111)64 Technology3136 (116)20 150 (122)28 
OtherOther5253 (217)36 273 (221)52 Other7255 (231)24 254 (226)28 
TotalTotal $6,529 $(3,499)$3,030 $6,392 $(3,236)$3,156 Total $5,894 $(3,509)$2,385 (1)$6,646 $(3,768)$2,878 
(1)Excludes net intangible assets of approximately $279 million related to the E.U. disposal group, as discussed in more detail in Financial Note 2, “Held for Sale.” This amount was included under the caption “Assets held for sale” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2021. Amortization of these assets ceased upon reclassification to Assets held for sale in the second quarter of 2022.
Amortization expense of intangible assets was $84 million and $182 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and $106 million and $212 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $118 million and $230 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. Estimated amortization expense of these assets is as follows: $196$167 million, $367$242 million, $265$230 million, $248$225 million, and $245$192 million for the remainder of 20212022 and each of the succeeding years through 20252026 and $1.7$1.3 billion thereafter. All intangible assets were subject to amortization as of September 30, 20202021 and March 31, 2020.2021.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
9.8.    Debt and Financing Activities
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
(In millions)(In millions)September 30, 2020March 31, 2020(In millions)September 30, 2021March 31, 2021
U.S. Dollar notes (1) (2)
U.S. Dollar notes (1) (2)
U.S. Dollar notes (1) (2)
3.65% Notes due November 30, 2020$700 $700 
4.75% Notes due March 1, 2021323 323 
2.70% Notes due December 15, 20222.70% Notes due December 15, 2022400 400 2.70% Notes due December 15, 2022$400 $400 
2.85% Notes due March 15, 20232.85% Notes due March 15, 2023400 400 2.85% Notes due March 15, 2023360 400 
3.80% Notes due March 15, 20243.80% Notes due March 15, 20241,100 1,100 3.80% Notes due March 15, 2024918 1,100 
0.90% Notes due December 3, 20250.90% Notes due December 3, 2025500 500 
1.30% Notes due August 15, 20261.30% Notes due August 15, 2026498 — 
7.65% Debentures due March 1, 20277.65% Debentures due March 1, 2027167 167 7.65% Debentures due March 1, 2027150 167 
3.95% Notes due February 16, 20283.95% Notes due February 16, 2028600 600 3.95% Notes due February 16, 2028343 600 
4.75% Notes due May 30, 20294.75% Notes due May 30, 2029400 400 4.75% Notes due May 30, 2029197 400 
6.00% Notes due March 1, 20416.00% Notes due March 1, 2041282 282 6.00% Notes due March 1, 2041220 282 
4.88% Notes due March 15, 20444.88% Notes due March 15, 2044411 411 4.88% Notes due March 15, 2044255 411 
Foreign currency notes (1) (3)
Foreign currency notes (1) (3)
Foreign currency notes (1) (3)
0.63% Euro Notes due August 17, 20210.63% Euro Notes due August 17, 2021703 662 0.63% Euro Notes due August 17, 2021— 704 
1.50% Euro Notes due November 17, 20251.50% Euro Notes due November 17, 2025700 659 1.50% Euro Notes due November 17, 2025703 700 
1.63% Euro Notes due October 30, 20261.63% Euro Notes due October 30, 2026586 552 1.63% Euro Notes due October 30, 2026588 587 
3.13% Sterling Notes due February 17, 20293.13% Sterling Notes due February 17, 2029597 557 3.13% Sterling Notes due February 17, 2029602 627 
Lease and other obligations(4)Lease and other obligations(4)239 174 Lease and other obligations(4)251 270 
Total debtTotal debt7,608 7,387 Total debt5,985 7,148 
Less: Current portionLess: Current portion1,760 1,052 Less: Current portion39 742 
Total long-term debtTotal long-term debt$5,848 $6,335 Total long-term debt$5,946 $6,406 
(1)These notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Company.
(2)Interest on these notes is payable semi-annually.
(3)Interest on these foreign currency notes is payable annually.
(4)Excludes current and long-term debt of approximately $4 million and $15 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2021 related to the E.U. disposal group, as discussed in more detail in Financial Note 2, “Held for Sale.” These amounts were included under the caption “Liabilities held for sale” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2021.
Long-Term Debt
The Company’s long-term debt includes both U.S. dollar and foreign currency-denominated borrowings. Debt outstanding totaled $7.6$6.0 billion and $7.4$7.1 billion at September 30, 20202021 and March 31, 2020,2021, respectively, of which $1.8 billion$39 million and $1.1 billion,$742 million, respectively, was included under the caption “Current portion of long-term debt” within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On August 12, 2021, the Company completed a public offering of 1.30% Notes due August 15, 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) in a principal amount of $500 million. Interest on the 2026 Notes is payable semi-annually on February 15th and August 15th of each year, commencing on February 15, 2022. Proceeds received from this note issuance, net of discounts and offering expenses, were $495 million. The Company utilized the net proceeds from this note for general corporate purposes.



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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
The 2026 Notes, which constitutes a “Series,” are an unsecured and unsubordinated obligation of the Company and rank equally with all of the Company’s existing, and from time-to-time, future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness outstanding. The 2026 Notes are governed by materially similar indentures and officers’ certificates as those of other Series issued by the Company. Upon required notice to holders of notes with fixed interest rates, the Company may redeem those notes at any time prior to maturity, in whole or in part, for cash at redemption prices. In the event of the occurrence of both (1) a change of control of the Company and (2) a downgrade of a Series below an investment grade rating by each of Fitch Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services within a specified period, an offer must be made to purchase the 2026 Notes from the holders at a price equal to 101% of the then outstanding principal amount of the 2026 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of repurchase. The indenture and the related officers’ certificate for the 2026 Note, subject to the exceptions and in compliance with the conditions as applicable, specify that the Company may not consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of its assets, incur liens, or enter into sale-leaseback transactions exceeding specific terms, without lenders’ consent. The indentures also contain customary events of default provisions.
On July 17, 2021, the Company redeemed its 0.63% €600 million (or, approximately $709 million) total principal Euro-denominated notes, originally due on August 17, 2021, prior to maturity. The notes were redeemed at par value using cash on hand.
Tender Offer
On July 23, 2021, the Company completed a cash tender offer for a portion of its existing outstanding (i) 2.85% Notes due 2023, (ii) 3.80% Notes due 2024, (iii) 7.65% Debentures due 2027, (iv) 3.95% Notes due 2028, (v) 4.75% Notes due 2029, (vi) 6.00% Notes due 2041, and (vii) 4.88% Notes due 2044 (collectively referred to herein as the “Tender Offer Notes”). In connection with the tender offer, the Company paid an aggregate consideration of $1.1 billion to redeem $922 million principal amount of the notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount and premiums of $182 million, plus accrued and unpaid interest of $14 million. The redemption of the Tender Offer Notes was accounted for as a debt extinguishment. As a result of the redemption, the Company incurred a pre-tax loss on debt extinguishment of $191 million, which included premiums of $182 million as well as the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs and transaction fees incurred totaling $9 million.
Revolving Credit Facilities
In the second quarterThe Company has a Credit Agreement, dated as of 2020, the Company entered intoSeptember 25, 2019 (the “2020 Credit Facility”), that provides a syndicated $4$4.0 billion five-year senior unsecured credit facility (the “2020 Credit Facility”), which haswith a $3.6 billion aggregate sublimit of availability in Canadian dollars, British pound sterling, and Euro. The 2020 Credit Facility matures in September 2024 and had 0 borrowings during the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 and 0 amounts outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020. The remaining terms and conditions of the 2020 Credit Facility are substantially similar to those previously in place under the $3.5 billion five-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Global Facility”), which was scheduled to mature in October 2020. The Global Facility was terminated in connection with the execution of the 2020 Credit Facility in September 2019.
Borrowings under the 2020 Credit Facility bear interest based upon the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), Canadian Dealer Offered Rate for credit extensions denominated in Canadian dollars, a prime rate, or alternative overnight rates as applicable, plus agreed margins. The 2020 Credit Facility matures in September 2024 and had no borrowings during the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 and no amounts outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021.
On March 31, 2021, the Company entered into Amendment No. 2 to the 2020 Credit Facility, which superseded Amendment No. 1, dated as of February 1, 2021. The 2020 Credit Facility, as amended, contains various customary investment grade covenants, including a financial covenant which obligates the Company to maintain a debtmaximum Total Debt to capitalConsolidated EBITDA ratio, of no greater than 65% and other customary investment grade covenants.as defined in the amended credit agreement. If the Company does not comply with these covenants, its ability to use the 2020 Credit Facility may be suspended and repayment of any outstanding balances under the 2020 Credit Facility may be required. At September 30, 2020,2021, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.
The Company also maintains bilateral credit facilities primarily denominated in Euro with a committed amount of $9$7 million and an uncommitted amount of $176$116 million as of September 30, 2020.2021. Borrowings and repayments were not material during the three and six months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, and amounts outstanding under these credit lines were not material as of September 30, 20202021 and March 31, 2020.2021.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Commercial Paper
The Company maintains a commercial paper program to support its working capital requirements and for other general corporate purposes. Under the program, the Company can issue up to $4.0 billion in outstanding commercial paper notes. During the six months ended September 30, 20202021, the Company borrowed $3.0 billion and 2019,repaid $3.0 billion under the program. During the six months ended September 30, 2020, the Company borrowed $5.3 billion and $8.7 billion, respectively, and repaid $5.3 billion and $8.1 billion, respectively, under the program. At September 30, 20202021 and March 31, 2020,2021, there were 0no commercial paper notes outstanding.
10.9.    Pension Benefits
The net periodic expense for defined benefit pension plans was approximately $2 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 and $7 million and $14 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $111respectively.
Cash contributions to these plans were $3 million and $135$17 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.
Cash contributions to these plans were2021, respectively, and $4 million and $11 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $7 million and $13 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. The projected unit credit method is utilized in measuring net periodic pension expense over the employees’ service life for the pension plans. Unrecognized actuarial losses exceeding 10% of the greater of the projected benefit obligation or the market value of assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining future service periods and expected life expectancy.
On May 23, 2018,As part of the Company’s Board of Directors approved the termination of its frozen U.S. defined benefitE.U. disposal group, as discussed in more detail in Financial Note 2, “Held for Sale,” pension plan (“Plan”). During the first quarter of 2020, the Company offered the option of receiving a lump sum payment to certain participants with vested qualified Plan benefits in lieu of receiving monthly annuity payments. Approximately 1,300 participants elected to receive the settlement, and lump sum paymentsliabilities of approximately $49$108 million were made from Plan assets to these participants in June 2019. The benefit obligation settled approximated payments to Plan participants and a pre-tax settlement charge of $17 million was recorded duringincluded under the first quarter of 2020. During the second quarter of 2020, the Company transferred the remainder of the Plan’s pension obligation to a third-party insurance provider by purchasing annuity contractscaption “Liabilities held for approximately $280 million which was fully funded directly by Plan assets. The third-party insurance provider assumed the obligation to pay future benefits and provide administrative services on November 1, 2019. As a result, the remaining previously recorded unrecognized losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the Plan were recognized as expense and a pre-tax settlement charge of approximately $105 million was recorded in Other income (expense), netsale” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated StatementsBalance Sheet as of Operations during the second quarter of 2020.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
11.10.    Hedging Activities
In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. At times, the Company limits these risks through the use of derivatives such as cross-currency swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, and interest rate swaps. In accordance with the Company’s policy, derivatives are only used for hedging purposes. It does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
The Company conducts its business worldwide in U.S. dollars and the functional currencies of its foreign subsidiaries, including Euro, British pound sterling, and Canadian dollars. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial results that are reported in U.S. dollars. The Company is also exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk related to its foreign subsidiaries, including intercompany loans denominated in non-functional currencies. The Company has certain foreign currency exchange rate risk programs that use foreign currency forward contracts and cross-currency swaps. These forward contracts and cross-currency swaps are generally used to offset the potential income statement effects from intercompany loans and other obligations denominated in non-functional currencies. These programs reduce but do not entirely eliminate foreign currency exchange rate risk.
Non-Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges
At September 30, 20202021 and March 31, 2020,2021, the Company had €1.1 billion and €1.7 billion, respectively, of Euro-denominated notes designated as non-derivative net investment hedges. These hedges are utilized to hedge portions of the Company’s net investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries against the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of foreign currency balances to the U.S. dollar. For all notes that are designated as net investment hedges and meet effectiveness requirements, the changes in carrying value of the notes attributable to the change in spot rates are recorded in foreign currency translation adjustments within Accumulatedin “Accumulated other comprehensive lossloss” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) where they offset foreign currency translation gains and losses recorded on the Company’s net investments. To the extent foreign currency denominated notes designated as net investment hedges are ineffective, changes in carrying value attributable to the change in spot rates are recorded in earnings.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Gains or losses from net investment hedges recorded within Other comprehensive income were gains of $33 million and $11 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and losses of $83 million and $117 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and gains of $91 million and $67 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. There was no ineffectiveness in non-derivative net investment hedges during the three and six months ended September 30, 2020. Ineffectiveness on the Company’s non-derivative net investment hedges during the three2021 and six months ended September 30, 2019 resulted in gains of $20 million and $30 million, respectively, which were recorded in earnings in Other income (expense), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.2020.
Derivatives Designated as Hedges
At September 30, 20202021 and March 31, 2020,2021, the Company had cross-currency swaps designated as net investment hedges with a total gross notional amount of $1.5 billion$500 million Canadian dollars. Under the terms of the cross-currency swap contracts, the Company agrees with third parties to exchange fixed interest payments in one currency for fixed interest payments in another currency at specified intervals and to exchange principal in one currency for principal in another currency, calculated by reference to agreed-upon notional amounts. These swaps are utilized to hedge portions of the Company’s net investments denominated in Canadian dollars against the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of foreign currency balances to the U.S. dollar. The changes in the fair value of these derivatives attributable to the changes in spot currency exchange rates and differences between spot and forward interest rates are recorded in Accumulated“Accumulated other comprehensive lossloss” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) where they offset foreign currency translation gains and losses recorded on the Company’s net investments denominated in Canadian dollars. To the extent cross-currency swaps designated as hedges are ineffective, changes in carrying value attributable to the change in spot rates are recorded in earnings. There was no ineffectiveness in the Company’s net investment hedges for the three and six months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
During the first quarter of 2020, the Company terminated2020. The remaining cross-currency swaps with a total gross notional amount of £932 million British pound sterling due to ineffectiveness in its British pound sterling hedging program that arose due to 2019 impairments of goodwill and certain long-lived assets in the U.K. businesses. Proceeds from the termination of these swaps totaled $84 million and resulted in a settlement gain of $34 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019. This gain was recorded in earnings in Other income (expense), net, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.will mature November 2024.
Gains or losses from the Company’s cross-currency swaps designated as net investment hedges recorded in Other comprehensive income were gains of $10 million and $5 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and losses of $12 million and $63 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and gains of $20 million and $9 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. There was no ineffectiveness in the Company’s cross-currency swap hedges for the three and six months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019. These cross-currency swaps will mature between November 2020 and November 2024.2020.
On September 30, 2019, theThe Company entered intois a party to a number of cross-currency swaps designated as fair value hedges with total notional amounts of £450 million British pound sterling. Under the terms of the cross-currency swap contracts, the Company agreed with third parties to exchange fixed interest payments in British pound sterling for floating interest payments in U.S. dollars based on three-month LIBOR plus a spread. These swaps are utilized to hedge the changes in the fair value of the underlying £450 million British pound sterling notes resulting from changes in benchmark interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The changes in the fair value of these derivatives, which are designated as fair value hedges, and the offsetting changes in the fair value of the hedged notes are recorded in earnings. Gains from these fair value hedges recorded in earnings for the three and six months September 30, 2020 and 2019 were largely offset by the losses recorded in earnings related to these notes. The swaps will mature in February 2023.
From time to time, the Company also enters into cross-currency swaps to hedge intercompany loans denominated in non-functional currencies. For cross-currency swap transactions, the Company agrees with third parties to exchange fixed interest payments in one currency for fixed interest payments in another currency at specified intervals and to exchange principal in one currency for principal in another currency, calculated by reference to agreed-upon notional amounts. These cross-currency swaps are designed to reduce the income statement effects arising from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and have been designated as cash flow hedges. At September 30, 20202021 and March 31, 2020,2021, the Company had cross-currency swaps with total gross notional amounts of approximately $2.6$2.4 billion and $2.9$2.6 billion, respectively, which are designated as cash flow hedges. These swaps will mature between FebruaryOctober 2021 and January 2024.
For forward contracts and cross-currency swaps that are designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedges is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and reclassified into earnings in the same period in which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Changes in fair values representing hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in current earnings.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
On April 27, 2020, the Company entered into forward starting interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges, with combined notional amounts of $500 million and €600 million, to hedge the variability of future benchmark interest rates on planned bond issuances. Under the terms of the forward interest rate swap contracts, the Company agreed with third parties to pay fixed interest payments for the $500 million swaps for floating interest payments in U.S. dollars based on three-month LIBOR and to pay fixed interest payments for floating interest payments in Euros based on six-month Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EURIBOR”) for the €600 million swaps. The $500 million swaps were terminated upon the issuance of the 2025 Notes in November 2020. The settlement loss on the swaps was not material and is being amortized on a straight-line basis as interest expense over the five-year life of the 2025 Notes. The €600 million swaps were terminated in July 2021 and the loss on termination of the swaps recorded in interest expense was not material for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021. Refer to Financial Note 8, “Debt and Financing Activities,” for more information.
From September 20, 2021 to October 27, 2021, the Company entered into forward starting interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges, with a combined notional amount of $400 million, to hedge the variability of future benchmark interest rates on a planned bond issuance. Under the terms of the forward interest rate swap contracts, the Company agreed with third parties to pay fixed interest payments for the $400 million swaps for floating interest payments in U.S. dollars based on three-month LIBOR.
Gains or losses from cash flow hedges recorded in Other comprehensive income were gains of $11 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 and losses of $23 million and $28 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and were gains of $17 million and $35 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. Gains or losses reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income and recorded in Operating expenses“Selling, distribution, general, and administrative expenses” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations were not material in the three and six months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019.2020. There was no ineffectiveness in the Company’s cash flow hedges for the three and six months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019.2020.
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges
Derivative instruments not designated as hedges are marked-to-market at the end of each accounting period with the change in fair value included in earnings.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
The Company has a number of forward contracts to hedge the Euro against cash flows denominated in British pound sterling and other European currencies. At September 30, 20202021 and March 31, 2020,2021, the total gross notional amounts of these contracts were $44$19 million and $29$39 million, respectively. These contracts will predominantly mature throughbetween October 2021 and December 20202021 and none of these contracts were designated for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair values for contracts not designated as hedges are recorded directly into earnings in Operating expenses.“Selling, distribution, general, and administrative expenses” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Changes in the fair values were not material in the three and six months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019.2020. Gains or losses from these contracts are largely offset by changes in the value of the underlying intercompany obligations.
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2019, the Company also entered into a number

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Table of forward contracts to offset a portion of the earnings impacts from the ineffectiveness of the net investment hedges discussed above. These contracts matured in September 2019 and none of these contracts were designated for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair values for contracts not designated as hedges are recorded directly in earnings. During the three and six months ended September 30, 2019, losses of $20 million and $39 million, respectively, were recorded in earnings within Other income (expense), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.Contents
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Information regarding the fair value of derivatives on a gross basis is as follows:
Balance Sheet
Caption
September 30, 2020March 31, 2020Balance Sheet
Caption
September 30, 2021March 31, 2021
Fair Value of
Derivative
U.S. Dollar NotionalFair Value of
Derivative
U.S. Dollar NotionalFair Value of
Derivative
U.S. Dollar NotionalFair Value of
Derivative
U.S. Dollar Notional
(In millions)(In millions)AssetLiabilityAssetLiability(In millions)AssetLiabilityAssetLiability
Derivatives designated for hedge accountingDerivatives designated for hedge accountingDerivatives designated for hedge accounting
Cross-currency swaps (current)Cross-currency swaps (current)Prepaid expenses and other/Other accrued liabilities$20 $12 $925 $112 $19 $1,279 Cross-currency swaps (current)Prepaid expenses and other/Other accrued liabilities$$36 $838 $$47 $826 
Cross-currency swaps (non-current)Cross-currency swaps (non-current)Other non-current assets/liabilities81 42 3,313 182 3,313 Cross-currency swaps (non-current)Other non-current assets/liabilities62 74 2,474 72 92 2,663 
Forward starting interest rate swaps (current)Forward starting interest rate swaps (current)Other accrued liabilities11 1,203 Forward starting interest rate swaps (current)Other accrued liabilities— — — — 704 
Forward starting interest rate swaps (non-current)Forward starting interest rate swaps (non-current)Other accrued liabilities— 200 — — — 
TotalTotal$101 $65 $294 $19 Total$67 $110 $76 $146 
Derivatives not designated for hedge accountingDerivatives not designated for hedge accountingDerivatives not designated for hedge accounting
Foreign exchange contracts (current)Foreign exchange contracts (current)Prepaid expenses and other$$$32 $$$24 Foreign exchange contracts (current)Prepaid expenses and other$— $— $$— $— $29 
Foreign exchange contracts (current)Foreign exchange contracts (current)Other accrued liabilities13 Foreign exchange contracts (current)Other accrued liabilities— — 18 — 10 
TotalTotal$$$$Total$— $— $— $
Refer to Financial Note 12,11, "Fair Value Measurements," for more information on these recurring fair value measurements.
12.11.     Fair Value Measurements
At September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, the carrying amounts of cash, certain cash equivalents, restricted cash, marketable securities, receivables, drafts and accounts payable, short-term borrowings, and other current liabilities approximated their estimated fair values because of the short maturity of these financial instruments.
The Company determines themeasures certain assets and liabilities at fair value in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. The fair value hierarchy consists of commercial paper usingthree levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value as follows:
Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments,assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - significant other observable market-based inputs.
Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists and requires considerable assumptions that are considered Level 1 inputs.
The Company’s long-term debt is carried at amortized cost. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of these liabilities were $7.6 billion and $8.4 billion at September 30, 2020, respectively, and $7.4 billion and $7.8 billion at March 31, 2020, respectively. The estimatedsignificant to the fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was determined using quoted market prices in a less active market and other observable inputs from available market information, which are considered to be Level 2 inputs, and may not be representative of actual values that could have been realized or that will be realized in the future.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
measurement.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 20202021 and March 31, 20202021 included investments in money market funds of $129$361 million and $2.0$1.6 billion, respectively, which are reported at fair value. The fair value of money market funds was determined using quoted prices for identical investments in active markets, which are considered to be Level 1 inputs under the fair value measurements and disclosure guidance. The carrying value of all other cash equivalents approximates their fair value due to their relatively short-term nature. Fair values for the Company’s marketable securities were not material at September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021.
Fair values of the Company’s interest rate swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, and cross-currency swaps were determined using observable inputs from available market information. Fair values of the Company’s cross-currency swaps were determined usinginformation, including quoted interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and other observable inputs from available market information. Fair values of the Company’s interest rate swaps were determined using observable inputs from available market information. These inputs are considered Level 2 under the fair value measurements and disclosure guidance, and may not be representative of actual values that could have been realized or that will be realized in the future. Refer to Financial Note 11,10, “Hedging Activities,” for fair value and other information on the Company’s foreign currency derivatives including interest rate swaps, forward foreign currency contracts, and cross-currency swaps.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
The Company holds investments in equity securities of U.S. growth stage companies that address both current and emerging business challenges in the healthcare industry. These investments, with aindustry and which had carrying valuevalues of $235$357 million and $170$269 million, respectively, at September 30, 20202021 and March 31, 2020, and2021. These investments primarily consistingconsist of investmentsequity securities without readily determinable fair values and are included within Otherin “Other non-current assetsassets” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. InDuring the second quarterthree months ended September 30, 2021, certain of 2021, 3the Company’s investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values experienced transactions which resulted in changes in the observable price of those securities. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, three of the companies in which McKesson holdsheld investments in equity securities were converted into shares of public common stock through initial public offerings and an acquisition. Net gains related to the Company’s investments in these equity securities, primarily representing unrealized gains on the publicly traded securities discussed above, were approximately $97 million and $104 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 and $49 million and $59 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. These net gains were recorded under the caption,in “Other income, (expense), net,” in the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements. There were no other material changes in the carrying valueStatements of these investments during the three or six months ended September 30, 2020.Operations. The carrying value of publicly traded investments was determined using quoted prices for identical investments in active markets and are considered to be Level 1 inputs.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
In addition to assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company’s assets and liabilities are also subject to nonrecurring fair value measurements. Generally, assets are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as a result of impairment charges.
At September 30, 2021, the assets and liabilities associated with the E.U. disposal group held for sale were measured at the lower of cost or fair value less cost to sell, as discussed in more detail in Financial Note 2, “Held for Sale." At September 30, 2021 and 2020, assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis included long-lived assets associated with the Company’s restructuring initiatives as discussed in more detail in Financial Note 3, “Restructuring, Impairment, and Related Charges.” Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2020 included long-lived assets in the U.K. as discussed in more detail in Financial Note 4, “Restructuring, Impairment, and Related Charges,” and goodwill of the Company’s Europe Retail Pharmacy reporting unit within the International segment. Refer to Financial Note 8,7, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net,” for more information. At March 31, 2020,2021, assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis included long-lived assets of the Company’s EuropeanInternational segment and Rexall Health businessesgoodwill of the Company’s Europe Retail Pharmacy reporting unit within the International segment.
The aforementioned investments in equity securities includesof U.S. growth stage companies include the carrying value of investments without readily determinable fair values, which were determined using a measurement alternative and are recorded at cost less impairment, plus or minus any changes in observable price from orderly transactions of the same or similar security of the same issuer. These inputs are considered Level 2 under the fair value measurements and disclosure guidance, and may not be representative of actual values that could have been realized or that will be realized in the future.
There were 0no liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at September 30, 20202021 and March 31, 2020.2021.
Other Fair Value Disclosures
At September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, the carrying amounts of cash, certain cash equivalents, restricted cash, marketable securities, receivables, drafts and accounts payable, short-term borrowings, and other current liabilities approximated their estimated fair values because of the short maturity of these financial instruments.
The Company determines the fair value of commercial paper using quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments, which are considered Level 1 inputs under the fair value measurements and disclosure guidance.
The Company’s long-term debt is recorded at amortized cost. The carrying value and fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was as follows:
September 30, 2021March 31, 2021
(In millions)Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Long-term debt, including current maturities$5,985 $6,496 $7,148 $7,785 

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was determined using quoted market prices in a less active market and other observable inputs from available market information, which are considered to be Level 2 inputs, and may not be representative of actual values that could have been realized or that will be realized in the future.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash, included within Prepaid“Prepaid expenses and other onother” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetSheets as of September 30, 2020,2021, primarily consists of $354 million held in escrow related to the initial payment under the proposed settlement agreement for opioid-related claims of governmental entities, as discussed in more detail in Financial Note 12, “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.” Additionally, restricted cash as of September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021 includes funds temporarily held on behalf of unaffiliated medical practice groups related to their COVID-19 business continuity borrowings. TheThese amounts have been designated as restricted cash due to contractual provisions requiring their segregation from all other funds until utilized by the medical practices for a limited list of qualified activities. Correspondingactivities and corresponding deposit liabilities associated with these funds have been recorded by the Company within Other“Other accrued liabilities onliabilities” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetSheets as of September 30, 2020.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
2021 and March 31, 2021.
Goodwill
Fair value assessments of the reporting unit and the reporting unit's net assets, which are performed for goodwill impairment tests, are considered a Level 3 measurement due to the significance of unobservable inputs developed using company-specific information. The Company considered a market approach as well as an income approach using a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model to determine the fair value of the reporting unit.units.
Long-lived Assets
The Company measures certain long-lived and intangible assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when events occur that indicate an asset group may not be recoverable. If the carrying amount of an asset group is not recoverable, an impairment charge is recorded to reduce the carrying amount by the excess over its fair value.
The Company utilizes multiple approaches including the DCF model and market approaches for estimating the fair value of intangible assets. The future cash flows used in the analysis are based on internal cash flow projections from its long-range plans and include significant assumptions by management. Accordingly, the fair value assessment of the long-lived assets is considered a Level 3 fair value measurement.
The Company measures certain long-lived and intangible assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when events occur that indicate an asset group may not be recoverable. If the carrying amount of an asset group is not recoverable, an impairment charge is recorded to reduce the carrying amount by the excess over its fair value.
13.12.    Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
In addition to commitments and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, the Company is subject to a variety of claims and legal proceedings, including claims from customers and vendors, pending and potential legal actions for damages, governmental investigations, and other matters. The Company and its affiliates are parties to the legal claims and proceedings described below and in Financial Note 2119 to the Company’s 20202021 Annual Report and Financial Note 13 to the Companys 10-Q filing for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020, which disclosure is incorporated in this footnote by this reference. The Company is vigorously defending itself against those claims and in those proceedings. Significant developments in those matters are described below. If the Company is unsuccessful in defending, or if it determines to settle, any of these matters, it may be required to pay substantial sums, be subject to injunction and/or be forced to change how it operates its business, which could have a material adverse impact on its financial position or results of operations.
Unless otherwise stated, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the loss or a range of possible loss for the matters described below. Often, itthe Company is not reasonably possible for the Companyunable to determine that a loss is probable, for a claim, or to reasonably estimate the amount of loss or a range of loss, for a claim because of the limited information available and the potential effects of future events and decisions by third parties, such as courts and regulators, that will determine the ultimate resolution of the claim. Many of the matters described are at preliminary stages, raise novel theories of liability, or seek an indeterminate amount of damages. It is not uncommon for claims to be resolvedremain unresolved over many years. The Company reviews loss contingencies at least quarterly to determine whether the likelihood of loss probability has changed and whether it can make a reasonable estimate of the possible loss or range of loss. When the Company determines that a loss from a claim is probable and reasonably estimable, it records a liability in the amount of its estimate for the ultimate loss.an estimated amount. The Company also provides disclosure when it is reasonably possible that a loss may be incurred or when it is reasonably possible that the amount of a loss will exceed its recorded liability. Amounts included within “Claims and litigation charges, net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations consist of estimated loss contingencies related to opioid-related litigation matters.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
I. Litigation and Claims Involving Distribution of Controlled Substances
The Company and its affiliates are defendants in many cases asserting claims related to distribution of controlled substances. They are named as defendants along with other pharmaceutical wholesale distributors, pharmaceutical manufacturers, and retail pharmacy chains. The plaintiffs in these actions include state attorneys general, county and municipal governments, tribal nations, hospitals, Indian tribes, pensionhealth and welfare funds, third-party payors, and individuals. These actions have been filed in state and federal courts throughout the U.S., and in Puerto Rico and Canada. They seek monetary damages and other forms of relief based on a variety of causes of action, including negligence, public nuisance, unjust enrichment, and civil conspiracy, as well as alleging violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”), state and federal controlled substances laws, and other statutes.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Since December 5, 2017, nearly all such cases pending in federal district courts have been transferred for consolidated pre-trial proceedings to a multi-district litigation (“MDL”) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio captioned In re: National Prescription Opiate Litigation, Case No. 17-md-2804. At present, there are approximately 2,800 cases under the jurisdiction of the MDL court. In the suits filed against the Company by Cuyahoga County, Ohio in October 2017 and Summit County, Ohio in December 2017, the parties reached an agreement in principle on October 21, 2019 to settle all claims against the Company. County of Cuyahoga v. Purdue Pharma L.P., et al., Case No. 1:17-op-45004-DAP (N.D. Ohio); County of Summit, Ohio et al. v. Purdue Pharma L.P., et. al., Case No. 1:18-op-45090-DAP (N.D. Ohio). The Company does not admit liability and expressly denies wrongdoing. As a result, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $82 million related to 2 Ohio counties within operating expenses for the second quarter of 2020.

NaN cases involving McKesson that were previously part of the federal MDL have been remanded to other federal courts for discovery and trial. On January 14, 2020, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation finalized its Conditional Remand Order, ordering that the cases against the 3 largest distributors brought by Cabell County, West Virginia and the City of Huntington, West Virginia be remanded to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia. A trial has been scheduled for January 4, 2021. On February 5, 2020, the case brought by the City and County of San Francisco was remanded to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California; trial has been set for June 28, 2021. Also on February 5, 2020, the case brought by the Cherokee Nation was remanded to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma.
The Company is also named in approximately 400350 similar state court cases pending in 3638 states plus Puerto Rico, along with 34 cases in Canada. These include actions filed by 26 state attorneys general, and some by or on behalf of individuals, including wrongful death lawsuits, and putative class action lawsuits brought on behalf of children with neonatal abstinence syndrome due to alleged exposure to opioids in utero. Trial dates have been set in several of these state court cases. For example, trial was previously set to begin in March 2020 in the Supreme Court of New York, Suffolk County for a case brought by the New YorkWashington attorney general is scheduled for November 15, 2021; trial in the case brought by the Rhode Island attorney general is scheduled for January 17, 2022; and 2 New York county governments, but the trialcase brought by Dallas County, Texas, is scheduled to be trial-ready by February 7, 2022. Trial in the case brought by the Alabama attorney general was postponed until April 18, 2022, and the parties continue to engage in lightsettlement negotiations.
On July 21, 2021, the Company and the 2 other national pharmaceutical distributors announced that they had negotiated a comprehensive proposed settlement agreement which, if all conditions are satisfied, would result in the settlement of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Company continues to be involved in discussions with the objectivea substantial majority of achieving broad resolution of opioid-related claims broughtopioid lawsuits filed by state and local governmental entities. For example, in October 2020, a group of state attorneys generalIf the proposed a framework for the potential settlement of opioid claims of governmental entities, including political subdivisions,agreement and compensation for the private attorneys representing these governmental entities.
Under the framework proposed by the attorneys general,settlement process leads to final settlement, the 3 largest U.S. pharmaceutical distributors could be expected towould pay an aggregate amount of up to $21.0approximately $21 billion over 18 years, with up to approximately $8.0$7.9 billion over 18 years expected from the Company. The proposed framework would also require the three distributors, includingto be paid by the Company to adopt changes to anti-diversion programs. If the negotiating parties agree on the terms for its 38.1% portion; a broad resolution, those potential terms would need tominimum of 85% of such payments must be agreed toused by numerous other state and local governments before angovernmental entities to remediate the opioid epidemic. Most of the remaining percentage relates to plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees and costs, and would be payable over a shorter time period.
The proposed agreement couldwould also establish a clearinghouse that would consolidate controlled-substance distribution data from the 3 largest U.S. distributors, which will be acceptedavailable to the settling states to use as part of their anti-diversion efforts.
The proposed agreement only addresses the claims of U.S. state attorneys general and political subdivisions in participating states. The West Virginia subdivisions and Native American tribes are not part of this settlement process. The proposed agreement is subject to contingencies and will not become effective unless the Company determines that a sufficient number of states and political subdivisions, including those that have not sued, have agreed to be bound by the agreement (or otherwise had their claims foreclosed).
On September 4, 2021, the Company and finalized. Under the framework, before2 other national distributors announced that 42 out of 49 eligible states, all 5 U.S. territories, and Washington, DC, had affirmatively signed on to the proposed agreement. The attorneys general of Alabama, Georgia, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, and Washington have not joined the proposed settlement. The distributors further announced that they had determined that enough states had signed on to the settlement for the proposed agreement to proceed to the next phase. During this phase, which is expected to end on January 2, 2022, each participating state will offer its political subdivisions, including those that have not sued, the opportunity to participate in the settlement. After the conclusion of this period, the Company will have 30 days to determine whether a sufficient number of states and political subdivisions have joined for the settlement to enter into any final settlement, theyproceed to implementation.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
The exact amount that would assessbe due under the sufficiencyproposed agreement depends on several factors, including the participation rate of states and political subdivisions, the scope of settlement, based in part on the number and identities of theextent to which states take action to foreclose opioid lawsuits by political subdivisions, and the extent to which political subdivisions in settling states file additional opioid lawsuits against the Company after the proposed agreement becomes effective. The proposed agreement contemplates that if certain governmental entities that would participate in any such settlement. If states, political subdivisions or other governmental entities diddo not agree to a settlement under the framework, but the distributors nonetheless conclude that there is sufficient participation to warrant the settlement, there would be a corresponding reduction in the amount due from the Company to account for this.
Discussions with attorneys generalthe unresolved claims of the governmental entities that do not participate. Those non-participating governmental entities would be entitled to pursue their claims against the Company and other parties continue. To be viable, a broad settlement arrangement would require participation of numerous parties anddefendants.
Consistent with the resolution of many complex issues. Becauseterms of the many uncertainties associated with any potential settlement arrangements, and the uncertainty of the scope of potential participation by plaintiffs,proposed agreement, the Company has not reached a point whereplaced its first annual payment of approximately $354 million, into escrow on September 30, 2021. This amount excludes the proportionate allocation under the proposed settlement is probable,for each non-participating state and would be disbursed when and if the proposed agreement becomes effective. Subsequent annual payments would be due on July 15 of each year. The escrow payment was presented as such has not recognized any liability related to any potential settlement frameworkrestricted cash within “Prepaid expenses and other” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2020.2021.
WhileOn July 20, 2021, the Company continuesannounced that it and the 2 other national pharmaceutical distributors had agreed to pay up to $1.2 billion, of which the Company’s portion would be 38.1%, in a settlement with the State of New York and its participating subdivisions, including Nassau and Suffolk Counties, to resolve opioid-related claims. This settlement was negotiated in connection with the broad proposed settlement described above, but provides assurance that New York and its participating subdivisions will receive a settlement amount consistent with their allocations under the broad settlement framework, as well as certain attorneys’ fees and costs. If the broad settlement is finalized, New York and its participating subdivisions will become part of that broader agreement. On September 30, 2021, the Company paid its share of the first annual incremental payment of approximately $35 million to Nassau and Suffolk counties as a settlement of its liabilities over plaintiffs’ legal fees and costs.
On September 28, 2021, the Company and the 2 other national pharmaceutical distributors reached an agreement with the state of Ohio and its participating subdivisions and agreed to pay $881 million to resolve opioid-related claims. This settlement was negotiated in connection with the broad proposed settlement described above, but provides assurance that Ohio and its participating subdivisions will receive a settlement amount consistent with their allocations under the broad settlement framework, as well as certain attorneys’ fees and costs. If the broad settlement is finalized, Ohio and its participating subdivisions will become part of that broader agreement.
On September 28, 2021, the Company announced that it and the 2 other national distributors had reached an agreement with the Cherokee Nation to pay approximately $75 million over 6.5 years to resolve opioid-related claims, of which the Company’s portion would be 38.1%. This settlement was negotiated in parallel with ongoing negotiations toward a broad resolution of opioid-related claims brought by Native American tribes.
With respect to the West Virginia subdivisions, trial in the case of Cabell County and City of Huntington, occurred in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia, and concluded on July 28, 2021. The outcome of that trial is pending. The claims of certain other West Virginia subdivisions are pending in the federal MDL and before the state Mass Litigation Panel. On September 30, 2021, the Mass Litigation Panel issued an order scheduling trial on the public nuisance claims of certain municipalities against the Company and the two other national pharmaceutical distributors for July 5, 2022.
The Company believes that a broad settlement of opioid claims by governmental entities is probable, and that the loss related thereto can be reasonably estimated. The Company recorded a charge of $8.1 billion ($6.8 billion after-tax) in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 related to its share of the global settlement as well as claims of West Virginia municipalities and the Native American tribes. In connection with the matters described above, the Company recorded additional charges of $112 million ($93 million after-tax) and $186 million ($155 million after-tax) in the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 within “Claims and litigation charges, net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, in connection with the proposed settlement agreement and other opioid related settlement accruals.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
The Company’s estimated accrued liability for opioid-related claims of governmental entities is as follows as of September 30, 2021:
(In millions)September 30, 2021
Current litigation liabilities (1)
$1,072 
Long-term litigation liabilities7,146 
Total litigation liabilities$8,218 
(1)This amount, recorded in “Other accrued liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, is the amount estimated to be involved in discussions regardingpaid prior to September 30, 2022.
If a potential globalbroad settlement framework,is not reached under the proposed agreement, litigation will continue. The Company also continues to prepare for trial in these matters. The Companypending matters, and believes that it has valid defenses to the claims pending against it, and it intends to vigorously defend against all such claims. claims if acceptable settlement terms are not achieved.
Although the vast majority of opioid claims have been brought by governmental entities in the U.S., the Company is also a defendant in cases brought in the U.S. by private plaintiffs, such as hospitals, health and welfare funds, third-party payors, and individuals, as well as 4 cases brought in Canada (3 by governmental or tribal entities and 1 by an individual). These claims, and those of private entities generally, are not included in the settlement framework for governmental entities, or in the charges recorded by the Company, described above. The Company believes it has valid legal defenses in these matters and intends to mount a vigorous defense. One such case brought by a group of individual plaintiffs in Glynn County, Georgia Superior Court seeks to recover for damages allegedly arising from their family members’ abuse of prescription opioids. Poppell v. Cardinal Health, Inc. et al.,CE19-00472. The Company has not concluded a loss is probable in any of these matters; nor is the amount of any loss reasonably estimable.
Because of the noveltymany uncertainties associated with any potential settlement arrangement or other resolution of all of these opioid-related litigation matters, including the claims asserted anduncertain scope of participation by governmental entities in any potential settlement under the complexity of litigation,framework described above, the Company has determined that liability is not probable, and is not able to reasonably estimate a lossthe upper or lower ends of the range of loss.ultimate possible loss for all opioid-related litigation matters. An adverse judgment or negotiated resolution in any of these matters could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or liquidity, or results of operations.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
In December 2019, the Company was served with a two qui tam complaint complaints filed by 2the same two relators alleging violations of the federal False Claims Act, the California False Claims Act, and the California Unfair Business Practices statute based on alleged predicate violations of the Controlled Substances Act and its implementing regulations, United States ex rel. Kelley, 19-cv-2233.19-cv-2233, and State of California ex rel. Kelley, CGC-19-576931. The complaints seek relief including treble damages, civil penalties, attorney fees, and costs in unspecified amounts. On August 18, 2020,February 16, 2021, the court entered an order grantingin the Company’s motion to dismissfederal action dismissed the second amended complaint with prejudice, and giving the relators permission to file an amended complaint. On September 8, 2020, pursuantappealed the dismissal to the court’s order,U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. On June 28, 2021, the court in the state action dismissed the complaint with prejudice, and the relators filed a Second Amended Complaint.appealed the dismissal to the Superior Court of California, County of San Francisco.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
II. Other Litigation and Claims
On May 17, 2013, the Company was served with a complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California by True Health Chiropractic Inc., alleging that McKesson sent unsolicited marketing faxes in violation of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 (“TCPA”), as amended by the Junk Fax Protection Act of 2005, or JFPA, True Health Chiropractic Inc., et al. v. McKesson Corporation, et al., No. CV-13-02219 (HG). Plaintiffs seek statutory damages from $500 to $1,500 per violation plus injunctive relief. True Health Chiropractic later amended its complaint, adding McLaughlin Chiropractic Associates as an additional named plaintiff and McKesson Technologies Inc. as a defendant. Both plaintiffs alleged that defendants violated the TCPA by sending faxes that did not contain notices regarding how to opt out of receiving the faxes. On July 16, 2015, plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification. On August 22, 2016, the court denied plaintiffs’ motion. On July 17, 2018, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Court affirmed in part and reversed in part the district court’s denial of class certification and remanded the case to the district court for further proceedings. On August 13, 2019, the court granted plaintiffs’ renewed motion for class certification. After class notice and the opt-out period, 9,490 fax numbers remain in the class, representing 48,769 faxes received. On March 5, 2020, McKesson moved to decertifyOctober 8, 2021, the Court de-certified the class and moved for summary judgment on plaintiffs’ claim for treble damages. Plaintiffs’ moved for summary judgment onciting the same day. Due toplaintiffs lacked class-wide proof identifying the COVID-19 pandemic,manner of receipt; the October 18, 2021 trial date for this case was taken off calendar to be re-scheduled during 2021.
On March 5, 2018, the Company’s subsidiary, RxC Acquisition Company (d/b/a RxCrossroads), was served with a qui tam complaint filed in July 2017 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois by a relator against RxC Acquisition Company, among others, alleging that UCB, Inc. provided illegal “kickbacks” to providers, including nurse educator services and reimbursement assistance services provided through RxC Acquisition Company, in violation of the Anti-Kickback Statute, the False Claims Act, and various state false claims statutes. United States ex rel. CIMZNHCA, LLC v. UCB, Inc., et al., No. 17-cv-00765. The complaint sought treble damages, civil penalties, and further relief. The United States and the states named in the complaint declined to intervene in the suit. On December 17, 2018, the United States filed a motion to dismiss the complaint in its entirety; this motion was denied on April 15, 2019. On June 7, 2019, the court denied the United States’ motion for reconsideration. On July 8, 2019, the United States appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit seeking interlocutory review of the denial of its motion for reconsideration of the denial of the motion to dismiss the complaint. On September 3, 2019, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois stayed the district court proceedings pending the appeal. On August 17, 2020, the Seventh Circuit reversed the district court’s decision on the United States’ motion to dismiss and remanded the case with instructions that the district court enter judgment for the defendants on the relator’s claims under the False Claims Act. The relator sought a re-hearing en banc at the Seventh Circuit, which was denied.The relator did not pursue any further appeals and the relator’s False Claims Act case was dismissed, with judgment entered in favor of the defendants on September 30, 2020.
The Company is a defendant in an amended complaint filed on June 15, 2018 in a case pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois alleging that the Company’s subsidiary, McKesson Medical-Surgical Inc., among others, violated the Sherman Act by restraining trade in the sale of safety and conventional syringes and safety IV catheters. Marion Diagnostic Center, LLC v. Becton, Dickinson, et al., No. 18:1059. The action is filed on behalf of a purported class of purchasers, and seeks treble damages and further relief, all in unspecified amounts. On July 20, 2018, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss. On November 30, 2018, the district court granted the motion to dismiss, and dismissed the complaint with prejudice. On December 27, 2018, plaintiffs appealed the order to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. On March 5, 2020, the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit vacated the district court’s order, and ruled that dismissal was appropriate on alternative grounds. The case was remanded to the district court to allow the plaintiffs an opportunity to amend their complaint. Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on August 21, 2020.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
On May 21, 2019, Jean E. Henry, a purported Company shareholder, filed a shareholder derivative complaint in the Superior Court of San Francisco, California against certain current and former officers and directors of the Company, and the Company as a nominal defendant, alleging violations of fiduciary duties and waste of corporate assets with respect to an alleged conspiracy to fix the prices of generic drugs, Henry v. Tyler, et al., CGC-19-576119. On May 23, 2019, the Company removed the case to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Case No. 19-cv-02869. On August 26, 2019, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint, removing all claims except for an alleged breach of fiduciary duty by the named current and former officers and directors of the Company. On January 21, 2020, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint, and on July 1, 2020, the court granted the defendant’s motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s amended complaint with prejudice. The plaintiff did not file an appeal.has been vacated.
III. Government Subpoenas and Investigations
From time to time, the Company receives subpoenas or requests for information from various government agencies. The Company generally responds to such subpoenas and requests in a cooperative, thorough and timely manner. These responses sometimes require time and effort and can result in considerable costs being incurred by the Company. Such subpoenas and requests can lead to the assertion of claims or the commencement of civil or criminal legal proceedings against the Company and other members of the health care industry, as well as to settlements of claims against the Company. The Company responds to these requests in the ordinary course of business.
On July 21, 2020, McKesson received correspondence from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Tennessee alleging reporting and documentation deficiencies in violation of the Controlled Substances Act at the Company’s former and no longer operational RxPak facility and at its Distribution Center in Memphis, Tennessee, and seeking civil penalties.
IV. State Opioid Statutes

Legislative, regulatory or industry measures to address the misuse of prescription opioid medications could affect the Company’s business in ways that it may not be able to predict. For example, in April 2018, the State of New York adopted the Opioid Stewardship Act (the “OSA”) which required the creation of an aggregate $100 million annual surcharge on all manufacturers and distributors licensed to sell or distribute opioids in New York. The initial surcharge payment would have been due on January 1, 2019 for opioids sold or distributed during calendar year 2017. On July 6, 2018, the Healthcare Distribution Alliance filed a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of the law and seeking an injunction against its enforcement. On December 19, 2018, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York found the law unconstitutional and issued an injunction preventing the State of New York from enforcing the law. The State appealed that decision. On September 14, 2020, a panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the district court’s decision on procedural grounds. The Company has accrued a $50 million pre-tax charge ($37 million after-tax) as its estimated share of the OSA surcharge for calendar years 2017 and 2018. This OSA provision was recognized as Operating expensesin “Selling, distribution, general, and administrative expenses” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statementConsolidated Statement of operationsOperations for the year ended March 31, 2021 and as Otherin “Other accrued liabilitiesliabilities” in the condensed consolidated balance sheetsConsolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The State of New York adopted an excise tax on sales of opioids in the State, which became effective July 1, 2019. The law adopting the excise tax made clear that the OSA does not apply to sales or distributions occurring after December 31, 2018. The Healthcare Distribution Alliance filed a petition for panel rehearing, or, in the alternative, for rehearing en banc with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; that petition was denied on December 18, 2020. On February 12, 2021, the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit granted a motion by the Healthcare Distribution Alliance to stay its mandate pending the filing and disposition of a petition for writ of certiorari before the U.S. Supreme Court. The petition was denied on October 4, 2021.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
14.13.    Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
Each share of the Company’s outstanding common stock is permitted 1 vote on proposals presented to stockholders and is entitled to share equally in any dividends declared by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
On July 29, 2020,23, 2021, the Company raised its quarterly dividend from $0.41$0.42 to $0.42$0.47 per common share for dividends declared on or after such date by the Board. The Company anticipates that it will continue to pay quarterly cash dividends in the future. However, the payment and amount of future dividends remain within the discretion of the Board and will depend upon the Company's future earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, and other factors.
Share Repurchase Plans
Stock repurchases may be made from time to time in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, through accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) programs, or by combinations of such methods, any of which may use pre-arranged trading plans that are designed to meet the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The timing of any repurchases and the actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including the Company’s stock price, corporate and regulatory requirements, restrictions under the Company’s debt obligations, and other market and economic conditions.
In May 2021, the Company entered into an ASR program with a third-party financial institution to repurchase $1.0 billion of the Company’s common stock. The total number of shares repurchased under this ASR program was 5.2 million shares at an average price per share of $193.22. The Company received 4.3 million shares as the initial share settlement, and in August 2021 the Company received an additional 0.9 million shares upon the completion of this ASR program.
During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, there were 02021, the Company repurchased an additional 1.4 million of the Company’s shares for $280 million through open market transactions at an average price per share of $203.20, of which $16 million was accrued within “Other accrued liabilities” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for share repurchases made under previously authorized share repurchase programs. that were executed in late September and settled in early October.
The total remaining authorization outstanding for repurchases of the Company’s common stock at September 30, 2021 was $1.5 billion.
During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company repurchased 1.8 million of the Company’s shares for $269 million through open market transactions at an average price per share of $151.23, of which $21 million was accrued within “Other accrued liabilities” onin the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for share repurchases that were executed in late September and settled in early October. The total authorization outstanding forThere were no share repurchases ofduring the Company’s common stock was $1.3 billion at Septemberthree months ended June 30, 2020.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Information regarding Otherchanges in the Company’s Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), including noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests, net of tax, by component iscomponents for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended September 30,
 (In millions)2020201920202019
Foreign currency translation adjustments (1)
Foreign currency translation adjustments arising during period, net of income tax expense of NaN, NaN, NaN, and NaN (2) (3)
$111 $(114)$207 $(44)
Reclassified to income statement, net of income tax expense of NaN, NaN, NaN, and NaN
111 (114)207 (44)
Unrealized gains (losses) on net investment hedges
Unrealized gains (losses) on net investment hedges arising during period, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $25, $(29), $47, and $(20) (3)(4)
(70)82 (133)56 
Reclassified to income statement, net of income tax expense of NaN, NaN, NaN, and NaN
(70)82 (133)56 
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges arising during period, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $4, $(4), $4, and $(10)(19)13 (24)25 
Reclassified to income statement, net of income tax expense of NaN, NaN, NaN, and NaN
(19)13 (24)25 
Changes in retirement-related benefit plans (5)
Net actuarial gain and prior service cost arising during the period, net of income tax benefit of NaN, $2, NaN, and $1(9)(3)
Amortization of actuarial loss, prior service cost and transition obligation, net of income tax expense of $1, NaN, $1, and NaN (6)
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other, net of income tax expense of NaN, NaN, NaN, and NaN(9)(10)
Reclassified to income statement, net of income tax expense of NaN, $27, NaN, and $32 (7)
78 90 
(9)75 (8)96 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax$13 $56 $42 $133 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
(In millions)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments, Net of Tax (1)
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Net Investment Hedges,
Net of Tax
Unrealized Gains on Cash Flow Hedges,
Net of Tax
Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) and Other Components of Benefit Plans, Net of TaxTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at June 30, 2021$(1,477)$(57)$13 $(106)$(1,627)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(81)32 ⁽²⁾(45)
Amounts reclassified to income statement— 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(80)32 (38)
Less: amounts attributable to noncontrolling and redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to McKesson(80)32 (38)
Balance at September 30, 2021$(1,557)$(25)$21 $(104)$(1,665)
(1)Foreign currency translation adjustments primarilyPrimarily result from the conversion of non-U.S. dollar financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiary, McKessonoperations in Europe and its operations in Canada into the Company’s reporting currency, U.S. dollars.
(2)DuringAmounts recorded in the three and six months ended September 30, 2020, the net foreign currency translation adjustments were primarily due2021 include gains of $33 million related to the strengthening of the Canadian dollar and Euro against the U.S. dollar from April 1, 2020 to September 30, 2020. During the three and six months ended September 30, 2019, the net foreign currency translation adjustments were primarily due to the weakening of the Euro and British pound sterling against the U.S. dollar from April 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019.
(3)The three and six months ended September 30, 2020 includes net foreign currency translation adjustments of $119 million and $61 million, respectively, and the three and six months ended September 30, 2019 includes net foreign currency translation adjustments of $19 million and $13 million, respectively, attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests.
(4)The three and six months ended September 30, 2020 includes foreign currency losses of $83 million and $117 million, respectively, on the net investment hedges from the €1.7 billion Euro-denominated notes and £450gains of $10 million British pound sterling-denominated notes, losses of $12 million and $63 million, respectively, on therelated to net investment hedges from cross-currency swaps, and losses onswaps. These amounts are net investment hedges of $1 million attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests. The three and six months ended September 30, 2019 include foreign currency gainsincome tax loss of $91 million and $67 million, respectively, on the net investment hedges from the €1.95 billion Euro-denominated notes and £450 million British pound sterling-denominated notes and gains of $20 million and $9 million, respectively, on the net investment hedges from cross-currency swaps.$11 million.


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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
(In millions)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments, Net of Tax (1)
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Net Investment Hedges,
Net of Tax
Unrealized Gains on Cash Flow Hedges,
Net of Tax
Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) and Other Components of Benefit Plans, Net of TaxTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at March 31, 2021$(1,361)$(36)$13 $(96)$(1,480)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(47)⁽²⁾(33)
Amounts reclassified to income statement18 — (2)21 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(29)(12)
Less: amounts attributable to noncontrolling and redeemable noncontrolling interests(6)— — 
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to McKesson(38)11 (15)
Exercise of put right by noncontrolling shareholders of McKesson Europe AG(158)— — (12)(170)
Balance at September 30, 2021$(1,557)$(25)$21 $(104)$(1,665)
(5)(1)The threePrimarily result from the conversion of non-U.S. dollar financial statements of the Company’s operations in Europe and Canada into the Company’s reporting currency, U.S. dollars.
(2)Amounts recorded in the six months ended September 30, 20202021 include gains of $11 million related to net actuarial lossesinvestment hedges from the Euro-denominated notes and gains of $5 million and $2 million, respectively, and the three and six months ended September 30, 2019 includerelated to net actuarial gainsinvestment hedges from cross-currency swaps. These amounts are net of $1 million, which are attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests.
(6)Pre-tax amount was reclassified into Costincome tax loss of sales and Operating expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The related tax expense was reclassified into Income tax benefit (expense) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.$5 million.
(7)The three and six months ended September 30, 2019 primarily reflects a reclassification of a pension settlement charge from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Other income (expense), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Information regarding changes in the Company’s Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 are as follows:
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
(In millions)Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments, Net of TaxUnrealized Gains (Losses) on Net Investment Hedges,
Net of Tax
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges,
Net of Tax
Unrealized Net Losses and Other Components of Benefit Plans, Net of TaxTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at June 30, 2020$(1,742)$75 $44 $(112)$(1,735)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications111 (70)(19)(9)13 
Amounts reclassified to earnings and other
Other comprehensive income (loss)111 (70)(19)(9)13 
Less: amounts attributable to noncontrolling and redeemable noncontrolling interests(119)(1)(5)(125)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to McKesson230 (69)(19)(4)138 
Balance at September 30, 2020$(1,512)$$25 $(116)$(1,597)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
(In millions)Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments, Net of TaxUnrealized Gains (Losses) on Net Investment Hedges,
Net of Tax
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges,
Net of Tax
Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) and Other Components of Benefit Plans, Net of TaxTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at March 31, 2020$(1,780)$138 $49 $(110)$(1,703)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications207 (133)(24)(10)40 
Amounts reclassified to earnings and other
Other comprehensive income (loss)207 (133)(24)(8)42 
Less: amounts attributable to noncontrolling and redeemable noncontrolling interests(61)(1)(2)(64)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to McKesson268 (132)(24)(6)106 
Balance at September 30, 2020$(1,512)$$25 $(116)$(1,597)

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Information regarding changes
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
(In millions)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments, Net of Tax (1)
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Net Investment Hedges,
Net of Tax
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges,
Net of Tax
Unrealized Net Losses and Other Components of Benefit Plans, Net of TaxTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at June 30, 2020$(1,742)$75 $44 $(112)$(1,735)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications111 (70)⁽²⁾(19)(9)13 
Amounts reclassified to income statement— — — — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)111 (70)(19)(9)13 
Less: amounts attributable to noncontrolling and redeemable noncontrolling interests(119)(1)— (5)(125)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to McKesson230 (69)(19)(4)138 
Balance at September 30, 2020$(1,512)$$25 $(116)$(1,597)
(1)Primarily result from the conversion of non-U.S. dollar financial statements of the Company’s operations in Europe and Canada into the Company’s reporting currency, U.S. dollars.
(2)Amounts recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2020 include losses of $83 million related to net investment hedges from the Euro-denominated notes and losses of $12 million related to net investment hedges from cross-currency swaps. These amounts are net of income tax benefit of $25 million.
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
(In millions)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments, Net of Tax (1)
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Net Investment Hedges,
Net of Tax
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges,
Net of Tax
Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) and Other Components of Benefit Plans, Net of TaxTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at March 31, 2020$(1,780)$138 $49 $(110)$(1,703)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications207 (133)⁽²⁾(24)(10)40 
Amounts reclassified to income statement— — — 22
Other comprehensive income (loss)207 (133)(24)(8)42 
Less: amounts attributable to noncontrolling and redeemable noncontrolling interests(61)(1)— (2)(64)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to McKesson268 (132)(24)(6)106 
Balance at September 30, 2020$(1,512)$$25 $(116)$(1,597)
(1)Primarily result from the conversion of non-U.S. dollar financial statements of the Company’s Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component foroperations in Europe and Canada into the three andCompany’s reporting currency, U.S. dollars.
(2)Amounts recorded in the six months ended September 30, 20192020 include losses of $117 million related to net investment hedges from the Euro-denominated notes and losses of $63 million related to net investment hedges from cross-currency swaps. These amounts are as follows:
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
(In millions)Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments, Net of TaxUnrealized Gains on Net Investment Hedges,
Net of Tax
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges,
Net of Tax
Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) and Other Components of Benefit Plans, Net of TaxTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at June 30, 2019$(1,564)$27 $(25)$(216)$(1,778)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(114)82 13 (4)(23)
Amounts reclassified to earnings and other79 79 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(114)82 13 75 56 
Less: amounts attributable to noncontrolling and redeemable noncontrolling interests(19)(18)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to McKesson(95)82 13 74 74 
Balance at September 30, 2019$(1,659)$109 $(12)$(142)$(1,704)

net of income tax benefit of $47 million.
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
(In millions)Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments, Net of TaxUnrealized Gains on Net Investment Hedges,
Net of Tax
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges,
Net of Tax
Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) and Other Components of Benefit Plans, Net of TaxTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at March 31, 2019$(1,628)$53 $(37)$(237)$(1,849)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(44)56 25 41 
Amounts reclassified to earnings and other92 92 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(44)56 25 96 133 
Less: amounts attributable to noncontrolling and redeemable noncontrolling interests(13)(12)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to McKesson(31)56 25 95 145 
Balance at September 30, 2019$(1,659)$109 $(12)$(142)$(1,704)

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
15.14.    Segments of Business
Commencing in the second quarter of 2021, theThe Company implemented a new segment reporting structure which resultedreports its financial results in 4 reportable segments: U.S. Pharmaceutical, International,RxTS, Medical-Surgical Solutions, and RxTS. Other, for retrospective periods presented, consists of the Company’s equity method investment in Change Healthcare JV, which was split-off from McKesson in the fourth quarter of 2020. All prior segment information has been recast to reflect the Company’s new segment structure and current period presentation.International. The organizational structure also includes Corporate, which consists of income and expenses associated with administrative functions and projects, and the results of certain investments. The factors for determining the reportable segments included the manner in which management evaluates the performance of the Company combined with the nature of the individual business activities. The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments on a number of measures, including revenues and operating profit before interest expense and income taxes. Assets by operating segment are not reviewed by management for the purpose of assessing performance or allocating resources.
The U.S. Pharmaceutical segment distributes branded, generic, specialty, biosimilar, and over-the-counter pharmaceutical drugs and other healthcare-related products. This segment also provides practice management, technology, clinical support, and business solutions to community-based oncology and other specialty practices. In addition, the segment sells financial, operational, and clinical solutions to pharmacies (retail, hospital, alternate site) and provides consulting, outsourcing, technological, and other services.
The InternationalRxTS segment includesunifies the Company’s operations in Europe and Canada, bringing together non-U.S.-based drug distribution services, specialty pharmacy, retail, and infusion care services. The Company’s operations in Europe provide distributionsolutions and services to wholesale, institutional, and retail customers in 13 European countries where it owns, partners, or franchises with retail pharmacies and operates through two businesses: Pharmaceutical Distribution and Retail Pharmacy. The Company’s Canada operations deliver vital medicines, supplies, and information technology services throughout Canada and includes Rexall Health retail pharmacies. McKesson Europe was previously reflected as the European Pharmaceutical Solutions reportable segmentof CoverMyMeds, RelayHealth, RxCrossroads, and McKesson Canada was previously included in Other.Prescription Automation to serve biopharma and life sciences partners and patients. By combining automation and expert navigation of the healthcare ecosystem, RxTS connects pharmacies, providers, payers, and biopharma to address patients’ medication access, adherence, and affordability challenges to help people get the medicine they need to live healthier lives.
The Medical-Surgical Solutions segment provides medical-surgical supply distribution, logistics, and other services to healthcare providers, including physician offices, surgery centers, nursing homes, hospital reference labs, and home health care agencies. This segment offers more than 275,000 national brand medical-surgical products as well as McKesson’s own line of products through a network of distribution centers within the United States.
The RxTSInternational segment brings together existing businesses, including CoverMyMeds, RelayHealth, RxCrossroads, and High Volume Solutions, to serveincludes the Company’s biopharmaoperations in Europe and life sciencesCanada, bringing together non-U.S.-based drug distribution services, specialty pharmacy, retail, and infusion care services. The Company’s operations in Europe provide distribution and services to wholesale, institutional, and retail customers in 12 European countries where it owns, partners, or franchises with retail pharmacies and patients, connecting pharmacies, providers, payers,operates through 2 businesses: Pharmaceutical Distribution and biopharma. RxCrossroads was previously includedRetail Pharmacy. The Company’s Canada operations deliver vital medicines, supplies, and information technology services throughout Canada and includes Rexall Health retail pharmacies. In the second quarter of 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the E.U. disposal group and, on November 1, 2021, the Company announced an agreement to sell its retail and distribution businesses in the former U.S. Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions reportable segment and CoverMyMeds, RelayHealth, and High Volume Solutions were previously included in Other.
Other,United Kingdom. Refer to Financial Note 2, “Held for retrospective periods presented consists of the Company’s investment in the Change Healthcare JV, which was split-off from the Company in the fourth quarter of 2020.Sale,” for more information.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONCLUDED)(CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Financial information relating to the Company’s reportable operating segments and reconciliations to the condensed consolidated totals is as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)(In millions)2020201920202019(In millions)2021202020212020
Segment revenues (1)
Segment revenues (1)
Segment revenues (1)
U.S. PharmaceuticalU.S. Pharmaceutical$48,067 $45,613 $92,737 $89,402 U.S. Pharmaceutical$53,411 $48,067 $103,430 $92,737 
Prescription Technology SolutionsPrescription Technology Solutions932 668 1,813 1,324 
Medical-Surgical SolutionsMedical-Surgical Solutions3,124 2,533 5,652 4,334 
InternationalInternational9,540 9,321 18,092 18,728 International9,109 9,540 18,355 18,092 
Medical-Surgical Solutions2,533 2,056 4,334 3,959 
Prescription Technology Solutions668 626 1,324 1,255 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$60,808 $57,616 $116,487 $113,344 Total revenues$66,576 $60,808 $129,250 $116,487 
Segment operating profit (loss) (2)
Segment operating profit (loss) (2)
Segment operating profit (loss) (2)
U.S. Pharmaceutical (3)
U.S. Pharmaceutical (3)
$623 $641 $1,236 $1,217 
U.S. Pharmaceutical (3)
$760 $623 $1,442 $1,236 
International (4)
(45)30 (42)61 
Prescription Technology SolutionsPrescription Technology Solutions128 88 232 156 
Medical-Surgical Solutions(4)Medical-Surgical Solutions(4)187 129 276 254 Medical-Surgical Solutions(4)296 187 371 276 
Prescription Technology Solutions88 98 156 198 
Other (5)
(1,454)(1,450)
International (5)
International (5)
(146)(45)(93)(42)
SubtotalSubtotal853 (556)1,626 280 Subtotal1,038 853 1,952 1,626 
Corporate expenses, net (6)
Corporate expenses, net (6)
(148)(350)(216)(511)
Corporate expenses, net (6)
(360)(148)(663)(216)
Loss on debt extinguishment (7)
Loss on debt extinguishment (7)
(191)— (191)— 
Interest expenseInterest expense(50)(64)(110)(120)Interest expense(45)(50)(94)(110)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes$655 $(970)$1,300 $(351)
Income from continuing operations before income taxesIncome from continuing operations before income taxes$442 $655 $1,004 $1,300 
(1)Revenues from services on a disaggregated basis represent less than 1% of the U.S. Pharmaceutical segment’s total revenues, less than 6%40% of the InternationalRxTS segment’s total revenues, less than 2%3% of the Medical-Surgical Solutions segment’s total revenues, and approximately 40%less than 8% of the RxTSInternational segment’s total revenues. The International segment reflects foreign revenues. Revenues for the remaining 3three reportable segments are domestic.
(2)Segment operating profit (loss) includes gross profit, net of total operating expenses, as well as other income, (expense), net, for the Company’s reportable segments. For retrospective periods presented, Operating loss for Other reflects equity earnings and charges from the Company’s equity method investment in the Change Healthcare JV, which was split-off from McKesson in the fourth quarter of 2020.
(3)The Company’s U.S. Pharmaceutical segment’s operating profit for the three and six months ended September 30, 20202021 includes $52$23 million and $104$46 million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended September 30, 20192020 includes $33$52 million and $48$104 million, respectively, of pre-tax credits related to the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method of accounting for inventories. The three and six months ended September 30, 2021 includes $34 million and $46 million, respectively, of cash receipts for the Company’s share of antitrust legal settlements. The three and six months ended September 30, 2020 also includes a charge of $50 million recorded in connection with the Company’s estimated liability under the State of New York’s Opioid Stewardship Act.Act, as discussed in more detail in Financial Note 12, “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.”
(4)The Company’s Medical-Surgical Solutions segment’s operating profit for the six months ended September 30, 2021 includes inventory charges totaling $164 million on certain personal protective equipment and other related products.
(5)The Company’s International segment’s operating loss for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 includes charges of $342 million to remeasure assets and liabilities of the E.U. disposal group to the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell and to impair certain assets, including internal-use software that will not be utilized in the future, as discussed in more detail in Financial Note 2, “Held for Sale.” The three and six months ended September 30, 2021 includes a gain of $59 million related to the sale of the Company’s Canadian health benefit claims management and plan administrative services business. Operating loss for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 includes restructuring, impairment, and related charges of $35 million and $58 million, respectively, primarily associated with the closure of retail pharmacy stores within the U.K. business, as discussed in more detail in Financial Note 4,3, “Restructuring, Impairment, and Related Charges,” and a goodwill impairment charge of $69 million (pre-tax and after-tax) related to one of the Company’s reporting units in Europe, as discussed in more detail in Financial Note 8,7, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net.”
(5)
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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONCLUDED)
(UNAUDITED)
(6)Operating loss for OtherCorporate expenses, net for the three and six months ended September 30, 20192021 includes a pre-tax impairment chargecharges of $1.2 billion and a pre-tax dilution$149 million primarily related to the effect of accumulated other comprehensive loss of $246 million associated withcomponents from the Company’s investmentE.U. disposal group, as discussed in Change Healthcare JV. Operating lossmore detail in Financial Note 2, “Held for Other also includes the Company’s proportionate share of loss from Change Healthcare JV of $51 million and $47 millionSale.” Corporate expenses, net for the three and six months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.
(6)2021 includes charges of $112 million and $186 million, respectively, related to the Company’s estimated liability for opioid-related claims, as discussed in more detail in Financial Note 12, “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.” The three and six months ended September 30, 2021 includes $36 million and $71 million, respectively, and the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 includes $41 million and $84 million, respectively, of opioid-related costs, primarily litigation expenses. Corporate expenses, net for the six months ended September 30, 2020 includes a net gain of $131 million recorded in connection with insurance proceeds received during the first quarter of 2021 from the settlement of the shareholder derivative action related to the Company’s controlled substances monitoring program. Corporate expenses, net, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 include net gains of $492021 includes $97 million and $59$104 million, respectively, associated with certain of the Company’s equity investments and for the three and six months ended September 30, 2019, include settlement charges of $1052020 includes $49 million and $122$59 million, respectively, from the terminationof net gains associated with certain of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan and a settlement charge of $82 million related to opioid claims. The three and six months ended September 30, 2020 includes $41 million and $84 million, respectively, andequity investments.
(7)Loss on debt extinguishment for the three and six months ended September 30, 2019 includes $362021 consists of a charge of $191 million on debt extinguishment related to the Company’s July 2021 tender offer to redeem a portion of its existing debt, as discussed in more detail in Financial Note 8, “Debt and $72 million, respectively, of pre-tax charges opioid-related costs, primarily litigation expenses.Financing Activities.”

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW
(UNAUDITED)

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
INDEX TO MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SectionPage
GENERAL
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, referred to as the “Financial Review,” is intended to assist the reader in the understanding and assessment of significant changes and trends related to the results of operations and financial position of McKesson Corporation together with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company,” “McKesson,” “we,” “our,” or “us” and other similar pronouns). This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying financial notes in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Item 8 of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20202021 previously filed with the United States (“U.S.”) Securities and Exchange Commission on May 22, 202012, 2021 (“20202021 Annual Report”).
Our fiscal year begins on April 1 and ends on March 31. Unless otherwise noted, all references to a particular year shall mean our fiscal year.
Certain statements in this report constitute forward-looking statements. See “Cautionary Notice About Forward-Looking Statements” included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview of Our Business:
We are a global leader in healthcare supply chain management solutions, retail pharmacy, community oncology and specialty care, and healthcare information solutions. We partner with life sciences companies,pharmaceutical manufacturers, providers, pharmacies, governments, and other organizations in healthcare organizations to help provide the right medicines, medical products, and healthcare services to the right patients at the right time, safely, and cost-effectively.
We implemented a new segment reporting structure commencing in the second quarter of 2021, which resultedreport our results in four reportable segments: U.S. Pharmaceutical, International, Medical-Surgical Solutions, and Prescription Technology Solutions (“RxTS”). Other, for retrospective periods presented, consists of our equity method investment in Change Healthcare LLC (“Change Healthcare JV”), which was split-off from McKesson in the fourth quarter of 2020. All prior segment information has been recast to reflect our new segment structureMedical-Surgical Solutions, and current period presentation.International. Our organizational structure also includes Corporate, which consists of income and expenses associated with administrative functions and projects, and the results of certain investments. The factors for determining the reportable segments include the manner in which management evaluates the performance of the Company combined with the nature of individual business activities. We evaluate the performance of our operating segments on a number of measures, including revenues and operating profit before interest expense and income taxes.
The following summarizes our four reportable segments and the changes made to our reporting structure commencing in the second quarter of 2021.segments. Refer to Financial Note 15,14, “Segments of Business,” into the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information regarding our reportable segments.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
U.S. Pharmaceutical, previously the U.S. Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions reportable segment, continues to distribute distributes branded, generic, specialty, biosimilar, and over-the-counter pharmaceutical drugs and other healthcare-related products. This segment also provides practice management, technology, clinical support, and business solutions to community-based oncology and other specialty practices. In addition, the segment sells financial, operational, and clinical solutions to pharmacies (retail, hospital, alternate site) and provides consulting, outsourcing, technological, and other services.
RxTS is a reportable segment that unifies the solutions and services of CoverMyMeds, RelayHealth, RxCrossroads, and McKesson Prescription Automation to serve our biopharma and life sciences partners and patients. By combining automation and expert navigation of the healthcare ecosystem, RxTS connects pharmacies, providers, payers, and biopharma to address patients’ medication access, adherence, and affordability challenges to help people get the medicine they need to live healthier lives.
Medical-Surgical Solutions provides medical-surgical supply distribution, logistics, and other services to healthcare providers in the U.S.
International is a new reportable segment that includes our operations in Europe and Canada, bringing together non-U.S.-based drug distribution services, specialty pharmacy, retail, and infusion care services. McKesson Europe was previously reflected asIn the second quarter of 2022, we entered into an agreement to sell certain of our businesses in the European Pharmaceutical Solutions reportable segmentUnion, primarily located in France, Italy, Ireland, Portugal, Belgium, and McKesson Canada was previously includedSlovenia. The sale also includes our German headquarters and wound-care business, part of a shared services center in Other.
Medical-Surgical Solutions provides medical-surgical supplyLithuania, and our ownership stake in a joint venture in the Netherlands (“E.U. disposal group”). Additionally, on November 1, 2021, we announced an agreement to sell our retail and distribution logistics, and other services to healthcare providersbusinesses in the United States and was unaffected by the segment realignment.Kingdom (“U.K.”).
RxTS is a new reportable segment that brings together existing businesses, including CoverMyMeds, RelayHealth, RxCrossroads, and High Volume Solutions to serve our biopharma and life sciences partners and patients. RxCrossroads was previously included in our former U.S. Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions reportable segment and CoverMyMeds, RelayHealth, and High Volume Solutions were previously included in Other.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Executive Summary:
The following summary provides highlights and key factors that impacted our business, operating results, financial condition, and liquidity for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020.2021.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) impactedcontinues to impact our results of operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020. Following the onset of the pandemic,year over year results. As previously disclosed in our 2021 Annual Report, pharmaceutical distribution volumes decreased across the enterprise during the first quarter of 2021 as a result of the weakened and uncertain global economic environment and COVID-19 restrictions including government shutdownsfollowing the onset of the pandemic. We remain in a dynamic environment and shelter-in-place orders. While the COVID-19 pandemic continuesvolume trends continue to be fluid, we saw pharmaceuticalnon-linear. However, the recovery from the pandemic is favorably reflected in our results when comparing 2022 versus 2021. We also had favorable contributions from our COVID-19 vaccine and related ancillary supply kit distribution volumes begin to improve across our businessesprograms during the second quarter as well as anfirst half of 2022 and a year over year increase in demand forsales of COVID-19 tests;
In response to the global pandemic, McKesson plans to donate certain personal protective equipment (“PPE”) to charitable organizations to assist with COVID-19 recovery efforts. During the second quarter ofsix months ended September 30, 2021, we expandedrecorded inventory charges totaling $164 million on certain PPE and other related products in our existing partnership withMedical-Surgical Solutions segment. The majority of these charges are driven by the Centers for Disease Controlintent of management not to sell certain excess PPE inventory and Prevention (“CDC”)instead direct it to support the U.S. government’s Operation Warp Speed (“OWS”) team as a centralized distributor of future COVID-19 vaccines and ancillary supplies needed to administer vaccinations. We have also partnered with the Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) to manage the assembly and distribution of the ancillary supplies needed to administer the future COVID-19 vaccines. For a more in-depth discussion of how COVID-19 impacted our business, operations, and outlook, refercharitable organizations. Refer to the COVID-19 section of "Trends and Uncertainties"Uncertainties” section included below;below for further information on COVID-19 and related impacts;
Revenues of $60.8$66.6 billion for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 increased 6%9% from the prior year, and revenues of $116.5$129.3 billion for the six months ended September 30, 20202021 increased 3%11% from the prior year. The increase in revenues is primarily driven by market growth in our U.S. Pharmaceutical segment. Revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2020 also includes adverse impacts from COVID-19, primarily due to pharmaceutical distribution volume declines across our businesses largely during the first quarter of 2021.segment;
Gross profit increased 5%12% for both the three and six months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the prior year primarily driven by improvements in primary care patient visits, higher sales of COVID-19 tests, and the contribution from kitting and distribution of ancillary supplies for COVID-19 vaccines in our Medical-Surgical Solutions segment as well as the contribution from our COVID-19 vaccination distribution program and growth of specialty pharmaceuticals in our U.S. Pharmaceutical segment. Gross profit increased 1% for the six months ended September 30, 2020 compared2021 also included favorable effects of foreign currency exchange fluctuations in our International segment;

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
On July 5, 2021, we entered into an agreement to sell our E.U. disposal group to the prior year primarily duePHOENIX Group for a purchase price of €1.2 billion (or, approximately $1.4 billion), subject to higher LIFO credits and growthcertain adjustments under the agreement. Beginning in the second quarter of 2022, the E.U. disposal group was reflected in our U.S. Pharmaceutical segment, partially offset bycondensed consolidated financial statements as held for sale, at which point we discontinued recording depreciation and amortization expense on related assets. As a result of the net adverse impactstransaction, we recorded charges totaling $491 million during the second quarter of COVID-19;2022 in total operating expenses to remeasure assets and liabilities held for sale to fair value less costs to sell and to impair certain internal-use software that will not be utilized in the future. The remeasurement adjustment includes a $226 million loss related to the accumulated other comprehensive income balances associated with the E.U. disposal group. The transaction is anticipated to close within the next twelve months, pursuant to customary closing conditions, including receipt of required regulatory approvals. Refer to Financial Note 2, “Held for Sale,” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information;
Total operating expenses for the three and six months ended September 30, 20202021 includes a goodwill impairment chargecharges of $69$112 million recorded in connection withand $186 million, respectively, related to our segment realignment that commencedestimated liability for opioid-related claims as further described in the second quarter of 2021. Refer to the“Trends and Uncertainties” “Goodwill Impairment” section below for further details;included below;
Total operating expenses for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 reflects2021 includes a chargegain of $50$59 million related to the sale of our estimated liability under the State of New York’s Opioid Stewardship Act (the “OSA”). Refer to the State Opioid Statutes section of “TrendsCanadian health benefit claims management and Uncertainties” below for further details;plan administrative services business;
Total operating expensesOther income, net for the three and six months ended September 30, 20202021 includes a net gaingains of $131$97 million recorded in connection with insurance proceeds received from the settlement of the shareholder derivative actionand $104 million, respectively, related to our controlled substances monitoring program;equity investments;
On July 23, 2021, we completed a cash tender offer and paid an aggregate consideration of $1.1 billion to redeem certain notes with a principal amount of $922 million. As a result of the redemption, we incurred a loss on debt extinguishment in the second quarter of 2022 of $191 million, consisting of the premiums paid and a portion of the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs in an amount proportional to the principal amount of debt retired. Refer to Financial Note 8, “Debt and Financing Activities,” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information;
Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations attributable to McKesson Corporation for the three and six months ended September 30, 20202021 of $3.54$1.71 and $6.26,$4.82, respectively, reflects the aforementioned items, a lowernet of any respective tax rate,impacts, discrete tax items recognized, and a lower share count compared to the prior year driven largely bydue to the separationcumulative effect of our investment in Change Healthcare JV on March 10, 2020;share repurchases;
We returned $388paid $1.0 billion to purchase 34.5 million shares of cash to shareholders through $248 million of common stock repurchases, excluding shares surrendered for tax withholding, and $140 million of dividend paymentsMcKesson Europe AG (“McKesson Europe”) during the six months ended September 30, 2020. 2021 through exercises of a put right by the noncontrolling shareholders pursuant to the December 2014 domination and profit and loss transfer agreement (the “Domination Agreement”);
On July 29, 2020,17, 2021, we redeemed our 0.63% Euro-denominated notes with a principal amount of €600 million (or, approximately $709 million) prior to the maturity date of August 17, 2021. The notes were redeemed using cash on hand. On August 12, 2021, we also completed a public offering of 1.30% notes due August 15, 2026 with a principal amount of $500 million for proceeds received, net of discounts and offering expenses, of $495 million. The Company utilized the net proceeds from this note for general corporate purposes;
We returned $1.4 billion of cash to shareholders during the six months ended September 30, 2021 through $1.3 billion of share repurchases under an accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) program entered into in May 2021, and $134 million of dividend payments. On July 23, 2021, we raised our quarterly dividend from $0.41$0.42 to $0.42$0.47 per common share; and
On November 1, 2020,2021, we completedannounced an agreement to sell our retail and distribution businesses in the contributionU.K. (“U.K. disposal group”) to Aurelius Elephant Limited for purchase consideration of our German pharmaceutical wholesale business to a newly formed joint venture with Walgreens Boots Alliance and£325 million (or, approximately $438 million). Beginning in the subsequent purchasethird quarter of a 30% interest in this joint venture. Future equity earnings and charges from2022, the joint ventureU.K. disposal group will be includedreflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements as held for sale and will be remeasured to the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, which we estimate will result in a charge between $700 million and $900 million, primarily related to the inclusion of the accumulated other comprehensive income (expense), net.balances into the carrying amount of the U.K. disposal group. Actual charges could differ based on operating results, changes in foreign exchange rates, and other factors prior to closing of the transaction. The transaction is anticipated to close during the fourth quarter of 2022, pursuant to customary closing conditions, including receipt of regulatory approvals.

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Trends and Uncertainties:
COVID-19
In December 2019, aThe novel strain of coronavirus, which causes the infectious disease known as COVID-19, continues to evolve since it was reported in Wuhan, China. The World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern” on January 30, 2020 and a global pandemic on March 11, 2020.
2020 by the World Health Organization. We continue to evaluate the nature and extent of the ongoing impacts COVID-19 has on our business, operations, and operations.financial results. Refer to Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II of our 2021 Annual Report for a full disclosure of trends and uncertainties due to COVID-19 since the onset of the pandemic. The pandemic developed rapidlydisclosures below include significant updates that occurred during our fourth quarterthe first half of 2020 and continues to evolve. Infection rates and COVID-19 cases have increased to higher levels throughout our first two quarters of 2021, particularly in the United States (“U.S.”).2022. The full extent to which COVID-19 will impact us depends on many factors and future developments, includingwhich are described at the continued durationend of this COVID-19 section.
Our Response to COVID-19 in the Workplace
We are committed in continuing to supply our customers and spreadprotect the safety of our employees. The various responses we put in place initially at the onset of the virus,pandemic to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on our business operations include telecommuting and work-from-home policies, restricted travel, employee support programs, and enhanced safety measures. During the first quarter of 2022, we approved changes to our real estate strategy to increase efficiencies and support flexibility for our employees, including a transition to a partial remote work model for certain employees on a go-forward basis as wellfurther discussed in this Financial Review and in Financial Note 3, “Restructuring, Impairment, and Related Charges,” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In July 2021, we also lifted certain travel restrictions across the enterprise. We continue to enforce the safety measures in the workplace as potentialrecommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (“CDC”). During the second quarter of 2022, we implemented new outbreaks.
COVID-19 vaccination protocols designed to be consistent with customer requirements for our U.S. and Canada employees and to protect the safety of our employees, customers, patients, and communities while also safeguarding the healthcare supply chain. In responseEurope, we are following applicable government guidelines in local countries. We will continue to monitor all of these changing requirements. We have not observed a material increase in employee turnover as a result of our policies related to the COVID-19 pandemic, federal, state, and local government directives andvaccination mandates; however, we are unable to predict whether such policies or mandates will have been put in placea material impact on our workforce in the U.S. to enhance availabilityfuture.
Our Role in the Distribution of medicationsCOVID-19 Vaccines and supplies to meet the increased demand, assist front-line healthcare providers, manage public health concerns by creating social distancing, and address the economic impacts, including sharply reduced business activity, increased unemployment, and overall uncertainty presented by this new healthcare emergency. Similar governmental actions have occurred in Canada and Europe, the timing of which has varied across geographies.Ancillary Supply Kits
As a global leader in healthcare supply chain management solutions, retail pharmacy, community oncology and specialty care, and healthcare information solutions, we areremain well positioned to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S., Canada, and Europe. We have worked and continue to work closely with national and local governments, agencies, and industry partners to ensure that available supplies, including personal protective equipment,PPE, and medicine reachedreach our customers and patients.
We have taken the necessary steps to ensure that we continue to support the U.S. government as a centralized distributor of COVID-19 vaccines and ancillary supplies needed to administer vaccines through a contract with the CDC. We have been distributing COVID-19 vaccines that are refrigerated or frozen since December 2020, when the Emergency Use Authorization was issued by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine manufactured by ModernaTX, Inc. In the first quarter of 2022, McKesson began supporting the U.S. government’s commitment to donate COVID-19 vaccines worldwide. For this initiative, we are responsible for picking and packing the COVID-19 vaccines into temperature-controlled coolers and preparing them for pickup by an international partner. We do not manage the actual shipments of the vaccines to other countries. The results of operations related to our vaccine distribution are reflected in our U.S. Pharmaceutical segment. We also continue to manage the assembly, storage, and distribution of ancillary supply kits needed to administer COVID-19 vaccines, including sourcing some of those supplies, through agreements with both the Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) and Pfizer, Inc. The results of operations for the kitting and distribution of ancillary supplies are reflected in our customers and protect the safety of our employees.Medical-Surgical Solutions segment. The various responses we put in place to mitigate thefuture financial impact of the arrangements with the CDC and HHS depend on numerous uncertainties, which are described at the end of this COVID-19 on our business operations, including telecommutingsection.
McKesson Canada and work-from-home policies, restricted travel requirements, employeeMcKesson Europe are also playing a role in helping support programs,governments and enhanced safety measures are intended to limit exposure to COVID-19. We expanded employee medical benefits covering COVID-19 related visits, treatments, and testing as well as expanded telehealth options topublic health entities in not only protect employee safety,distributing COVID-19 vaccines, but to provide further support including additional emergency leaveadministering them in pharmacies as well. McKesson Europe is also distributing COVID-19 tests and an internal paid time off donation platform for employees impacted by COVID-19. We have taken steps to enhance employee safety withincertain PPE.

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Trends in our facilities by promotingBusiness
At the practiceonset of social distancing where feasible, providing reminders to wash or disinfect their hands, avoiding unnecessary face touching, placing hand sanitizers within our operating environments, and periodically cleaning and disinfecting our facilities. We have also added technology resources to support our employees working remotely. These responses were initially putthe COVID-19 pandemic late in place during our fourth quarter of 2020, which we maintained throughexperienced higher pharmaceutical distribution volumes and increased retail pharmacy foot traffic as our customers increased supplies on hand in March. Subsequently, during the first half of 2021. During the second quarter of 2021, we also implemented on-site workplace temperature screening as we continue to adapt our health and safety practices in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. These steps to protect the safety of our employees have resulted in limited disruption of our normal business operations, productivity trends, and have not materially impacted our operating expenses or operating margins.
We have evaluated the impact of our telecommuting and work-from-home policies on our system of internal controls and we have concluded that these policies did not have a material effect on our internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended September 30, 2020. We also took various actions to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on our results from operations through cost-containment and payroll-related expenses.
During the first quarter, we experienced growth in pharmaceutical distribution and specialty drug volumes at a lower rate in the U.S., while pharmaceutical distribution volumes decreased in Europeas a result of the weakened and Canada due to theuncertain global economic environment and COVID-19 pandemic, as compared to the same prior year period. Specialty drug volumes increased, but were negatively impacted by lower demand for elective specialty drugs, as compared to the same prior year period.restrictions, including government shutdowns and shelter-in-place orders. We also experienced continued decreased demand for primary care medical-surgical supplies due to deferrals in elective procedures in hospitals and surgery centers as well as decreased traffic and closures inof doctors’ offices, which was partially offset by increased demand for PPE and COVID-19 tests and personal protective equipment.tests. Additionally, the decreased traffic in doctors’ offices and general shelter-in-place guidance by governmental authorities negatively impacted retail pharmacy foot traffic in both Europe and Canada. These trends improvedThis drove favorability in our results when comparing the first half of 2022 versus 2021, particularly during the second quarter as wefirst quarter.
We have experienced stabilization ofsignificant improvements in prescription volumes across the enterprise and improved frequency of primary care patient visits. Additionally, we saw improvements in both operationsvisits during our first half of doctor’s offices and retail pharmacy foot traffic in Europe and Canada as well as continued sales of personal protective equipment and increased demand for COVID-19 tests.

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The demand for COVID-19 tests and personal protective equipment had a favorable impact to revenues for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020. However, during the first quarter, we had lower pharmaceutical volumes, specialty drug volumes, and patient care visits which had a negative impact on consolidated revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2020. During the three and six months ended September 30, 2020, operating expenses decreased as a result of the pandemic largely due to savings from restricted travel requirements, decreased meetings, and decreased payroll-related expenses. The favorable reduction in operating expenses was partially offset by increased costs of transport, costs for enhanced sterilization procedures to sanitize operating facilities, and costs of personal protective equipment for our employees. The aforementioned items had a favorable impact on consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2020, but an unfavorable impact on the six months ended September 30, 2020, when2022 compared to the same prior year periods. Additionally, supplier price increases on certain personal protective equipment continueperiod; however, the recovery of COVID-19 continues to compress our margins. These personal protective equipment items have been recognized within our inventory at increased supplier prices, which, if not supported by future market prices, would require a write-down to net realizable value. While we have not recognized a material write-downbe non-linear and tracked with patient mobility. During the first half of inventory in our financial results to date, we are not able to predict whether future market price volatility may require such write-downs in future periods. Impacts to future periods due to COVID-19 may differ based on future developments, including the duration and spread of the virus, potential seasonality of new outbreaks, as well as the approval and subsequent distribution of a vaccine.

On March 27, 2020, the U.S. government enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) to address the economic impact of2022, the COVID-19 pandemic. Among other things, the CARES Act provides certain changes to tax laws and includes provisions to provide relief for healthcare providers and patients. We have taken advantage of the provision to defer certain employer payroll taxes and continue to monitor the potential impact of other tax legislation changes as result of the CARES Act. We anticipate changes in the timing of certain cash flows, with no material impact to our financial results for the three and six months ending September 30, 2020.
On August 14, 2020, we expanded our partnership with the CDC through an amendment to our existing Vaccines for Children Program contract for the distribution of certain COVID-19 vaccines. While the terms of the final vaccine distribution agreement are subject to further negotiation and finalization, we will support the U.S. government’s OWS team as a centralized distributor of future COVID-19 vaccines and ancillary supplies needed to administer vaccinations. In the centralized model, the U.S. government directs us on the distribution of the vaccines and related supplies to point-of-care sites across the country. We make no decisions on where products are to be distributed. We will utilize our expertise and capabilities to support the CDC’s efforts to vaccinate everyoneancillary kit distribution in the U.S. who wantsfavorably impacted our results. During the first half of 2022, sales for PPE remained relatively flat year over year and we saw higher sales for COVID-19 tests primarily due to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. The CDClimited product availability in the first quarter of 2021 and McKesson collaborated similarly in response to the H1N1 pandemic. The related results of operations in future periods will be reflected in our U.S. Pharmaceutical segment. Duringincreased demand during the second quarter of 2021 we commenced initial capital expenditures to prepare for future vaccine distribution which were not material2022 corresponding with the spike in positive COVID-19 cases as a result of the Delta variant.
Impact to our financial condition or liquidity. Supply Chain
We currently cannot estimate the entire financial impact that the vaccine distribution agreement with the CDC will have on our future financial condition, results of operations,also continue to monitor and liquidity.
On September 23, 2020, we announced our contract with the HHS where our Medical-Surgical Solutions segment will leverage its expertise to manage the assembly of supply kits needed to administer COVID-19 vaccines, including sourcing of some of those supplies. The kits will be produced and distributed to other HHS contractors at the direction of HHS. Ancillary supply kits will include alcohol prep pads, face shields, surgical masks, additional personal protective equipment, needles and syringes, and vaccine administrative items. The financial impact of these arrangements with the CDC and HHS depend on numerous uncertainties, including timing of when a vaccine will be approved and made available for production and distribution to the public.
Our condensed consolidated balance sheets and ability to maintain financial liquidity remains strong. We have experienced no material impacts to our liquidity or net working capital. With many of our customers anticipating extended declines in their businesses due toaddress the COVID-19 pandemic we are monitoring closely for trends that may impact their timing or ability to pay amounts owed to us. We remain well-capitalized with access to liquidity from our revolving credit facility. Long-term debt markets and commercial paper markets, our primary sources of capital after cash flow from operations, have remained open during the COVID-19 pandemic. We believe we have the ability to meet the covenants of our credit agreements.

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We continue to monitor the COVID-19 pandemic impactimpacts on our supply chain. Although the availability of various products is dependent on our suppliers, their location,locations, and the extent to which they are impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, we are proactively working with manufacturers, industry partners, and government agencies to meet the needs of our customers during the pandemic. WeOverall, during 2022 we have assembled a Critical Care Drug Task Force, made up of our procurement specialists, clinical health systems pharmacists, andexperienced an increase in supply chain professionals, focused oncosts primarily related to transportation and labor; however, this did not materially impact our results of operations for the three or six months ended September 30, 2021. Additionally, in our Medical-Surgical Solutions segment, we have experienced certain supply chain disruptions for COVID-19 tests, which poses a potential risk for supply availability to meet the future demand. As potential shortages or disruptions of any products are identified we are acting to address supply continuity, which includes securing additional product whereproducts when available, sourcing back-up products adjusting allocationswhen needed, and following allocation procedures to ensure equitable distribution,maintain and protect supply as much as possible. We are also initiating business continuity action planning to maintain and protect our operations across all locations and facilities. We
Impact to our Results of Operations, Financial Condition, and Liquidity
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, COVID-19 tests and the kitting and distribution of ancillary supplies for COVID-19 vaccines in our Medical-Surgical Solutions segment contributed approximately $545 million, or 17%, to segment revenues, and contributed approximately $93 million, or 31% to segment operating profit. For the six months ended September 30, 2021, these contributions were approximately $868 million, or 15%, to segment revenues, and including total inventory charges as further described below, increased our segment operating profit by approximately 1%.
The distribution of COVID-19 vaccines in our U.S. Pharmaceutical segment contributed less than 10% to segment operating profit for both the three and six months ended September 30, 2021. The financial impact from our COVID-19 response efforts in the International segment during the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 was not material to our consolidated results, but contributed to year over year favorability in segment operating results. During the six months ended September 30, 2020, particularly during the first quarter, we had lower pharmaceutical volumes, specialty drug volumes, and patient care visits that negatively impacted our consolidated revenues and income from continuing operations before income taxes. The recovery of prescription volume trends and patient care visits, which are also working with manufacturers through several channels, includingdescribed in more detail above in the Trends in our ClarusONEBusiness section, had a favorable impact year over year across our businesses when comparing 2022 versus 2021.

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Additionally, certain PPE items held for resale were valued in our inventory at costs that were inflated by earlier COVID-19 pandemic demand levels. That inventory valuation, if not supported by market resale prices, may be written down to net realizable value. We may also write-off inventory due to decreased customer demand and global sourcing teamsexcess inventory. During the six months ended September 30, 2021, we recorded inventory charges totaling $164 million on certain PPE and other related products in London,our Medical-Surgical Solutions segment. Of this amount, we recorded $147 million in cost of sales driven by the intent of management not to sell certain excess PPE inventory, which required an inventory write-down to zero, and instead direct it to charitable organizations. We recorded $8 million in total operating expenses for excess inventory which has already been committed for donation during our leadersfirst half of 2022. In addition, $9 million of inventory charges were recorded in cost of sales for PPE and other related products that management intends to sell. Although market price volatility and changes to anticipated customer demand may require additional write-downs in future periods of other PPE and related product categories, we are actively engaged in addressing potential shortages. We havetaking measures to mitigate such risk.
Overall, these COVID-19 related items had a robust Business Continuitynet favorable impact on consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes for the three and Disaster Recovery Program (“BCRP”) and we have proactively enhanced our BCRP in responsesix months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same prior year periods. Impacts to future periods due to COVID-19 pandemic to support our priorities to protect our customers, ensuremay differ based on future developments, which is described at the safety and securityend of our employees and workplaces, and ensurethis COVID-19 section.
During the continuity of critical business processes.
We were able to maintainsix months ended September 30, 2021, we maintained appropriate labor and overall vendor supply levels and experienced no material impacts to our liquidity or net working capital due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We continue to monitor the COVID-19 situation closely and engage with manufacturers, industry partners, and government agencies to anticipate shortages and respond to demand for certain medications and therapies. We are monitoring our customers closely for changes to their timing of payments or ability to pay amounts owed to us as a result of COVID-19 pandemic impacts to their businesses. We remain well-capitalized with access to liquidity from our revolving credit facility. Long-term debt markets and commercial paper markets, our primary sources of capital after cash flow from operations, have remained open and accessible to us during the first half of 2021. Our inventory levelsCOVID-19 pandemic. At September 30, 2021, we were in compliance with all debt covenants, and believe we have fluctuated in responsethe ability to supply availability and customer demand patterns for certain products, with varying inventory level impacts depending on the specific product within our portfolio of offerings. We collaborated closely with the federal government and other healthcare stakeholders to source more critical personal protective equipment to the U.S. This collaboration expedited the shipment of critical medical supplies to areas hit hardest by COVID-19, as identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. We are closely monitoring demand and usage of personal protective equipment. As our supply levels improve, and the federal government evolves guidance on the prioritization of providers or geographic markets, we will continue to adaptmeet our distribution policies.debt covenants in the future.
Risks and Forward-Looking Information
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the global economy and exacerbated uncertainties inherent in estimates, judgments, and assumptions used in our forecasts. We still face numerous uncertainties in estimating the direct and indirect effects of COVID-19 on our future business operations, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity. Additionally, continued responses from authorities and regulators at all levels of government may materiallyThe full extent to which COVID-19 will impact us depends on many factors and future developments, including: the duration and spread of the COVID-19 pandemic; potential seasonality of viral outbreaks; potential new variants of the original virus; the amount of COVID-19 vaccines authorized, manufactured, distributed, and administered; the amount of ancillary supply kits assembled and distributed; the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines and governmental measures in future periods.controlling the spread of the virus; and the effectiveness of treatments of infected individuals. Due to several rapidly changing variables related to the COVID-19 pandemic, estimations of future economic trends and the timing of when stability will returnCOVID-19 may no longer significantly impact our ability to forecast future financial performance remains challenging. Additionally, we periodically review our intangible and other long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Key assumptions and estimates about future values in our impairment assessments can be affected by a variety of factors, including the impacts of the global pandemic on industry and economic trends as well as on our business strategy and internal forecasts. Material changes to key assumptions and estimates can decrease the projected cash flows or increase the discount rates and have resulted in impairment charges of certain long-lived assets and could potentially result in future impairment charges. Refer to Item 1A - Risk Factors in Part I of our 20202021 Annual Report and Item 1A - Risk Factors in Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a disclosure of risk factors related to COVID-19.

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Opioid-Related Litigation and Claims
We are a defendant in over 3,100a number of legal proceedings asserting claims related to the distribution of controlled substances (opioids) in federal and state courts throughout the U.S., and in Puerto Rico and Canada. Those proceedings include approximately 2,800 federal cases and approximately 350 state court cases throughout the U.S., and cases in Puerto Rico and Canada.
On July 21, 2021, we and the two other national pharmaceutical distributors announced that we had negotiated a comprehensive proposed settlement agreement which, if all conditions are satisfied, would result in the settlement of a substantial majority of opioid lawsuits filed by state and local governmental entities. Under the proposed agreement, the three distributors would pay up to approximately $21 billion over a period of 18 years, with up to approximately $7.9 billion to be paid by us for our 38.1% portion if all eligible entities participate. In addition, the proposed agreement would require the three distributors, including the Company, to establish a clearinghouse for controlled substances distribution data and adopt changes to anti-diversion programs.
On September 4, 2021, we and the two other national distributors announced that 42 of 49 eligible states, all 5 U.S. territories, and Washington, DC, had affirmatively signed on to the proposed agreement. The attorneys general of Alabama, Georgia, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, and Washington have not joined the proposed settlement. We further announced that we and the other two distributors had determined that enough states had signed on to the settlement for the proposed agreement to proceed to the next phase. During this phase, which is expected to end on January 2, 2022, each participating state will offer its political subdivisions, including those that have not sued, the opportunity to participate in the settlement. After the conclusion of this period, we will have 30 days to determine whether a sufficient number of states and political subdivisions have joined for the settlement to proceed to implementation.
The proposed agreement only addresses the claims of U.S. state attorneys general and political subdivisions in participating states. The West Virginia subdivisions and Native American tribes are vigorously defending ourselvesnot part of this settlement process. The exact amount that would be due under the proposed agreement depends on several factors, including the participation rate of states and political subdivisions, the extent to which states take action to foreclose opioid lawsuits by political subdivisions, and the extent to which political subdivisions in settling states file additional opioid lawsuits against suchus after the proposed agreement becomes effective. The proposed agreement contemplates that if certain governmental entities do not agree to a settlement under the framework, but the distributors nonetheless conclude that there is sufficient participation to warrant the settlement, there would be a corresponding reduction in the amount due to account for the unresolved claims of the governmental entities that do not participate. Those non-participating governmental entities would be entitled to pursue their claims.
We believe that a broad settlement of opioid claims by governmental entities is probable, and proceedingsthat the loss related thereto can be reasonably estimated. We recorded a charge of $8.1 billion during the year ended March 31, 2021 related to our share of the global settlement as well as claims of West Virginia municipalities and are a party to discussionsthe Native American tribes. In connection with the objectiveproposed settlement agreement and other opioid-related settlement accruals described above, we recorded additional charges of achieving broad resolution$112 million and $186 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, within “Claims and litigation charges, net” in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Our total estimated liability for opioid-related claims was $8.2 billion as of September 30, 2021, of which $1.1 billion was included in “Other accrued liabilities” for the amount estimated to be paid prior to September 30, 2022, and the remaining liability was included in “Long-term litigation liabilities” in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Consistent with the terms of the remaining claims.proposed agreement, we placed approximately $354 million into escrow on September 30, 2021. This amount excludes the proportionate allocation under the proposed settlement for each non-participating state and would be disbursed when and if the proposed agreement becomes effective. Subsequent annual payments would be due on July 15 of each year. The escrow payment was presented as restricted cash within “Prepaid expenses and other” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2021. Because of the large numbermany uncertainties associated with any potential settlement arrangement or other resolution of parties involved, together withopioid-related litigation, including the novelty and complexityuncertainty of the issues,scope of participation by plaintiffs in any potential settlement, we are not able to reasonably estimate the upper or lower ends of the range of ultimate possible loss for which thereall opioid-related litigation matters. In light of the uncertainty, the amount of any ultimate loss may be different considerations amongdiffer materially from the parties,amount accrued.

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Notwithstanding the progress toward a broad settlement, we cannot predictalso continue to prepare for trial in these pending matters. We believe that we have valid defenses to the successful resolution through a negotiated settlement.claims pending against us and, absent an acceptable settlement, intend to vigorously defend against all such claims. An adverse judgment or negotiated resolution in any of these matters could have a material adverse impact on our financial position, cash flows or liquidity, or results of operations. Refer to Financial Note 13,12, “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities,” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q10‑Q for more information.
State Opioid Statutes
Legislative, regulatory, or industry measures to address the misuse of prescription opioid medications could affect our business in ways that we may not be able to predict. In April 2018, the State of New York adopted the OSAOpioid Stewardship Act (“OSA”) which required the imposition of an annual surcharge on all manufacturers and distributors licensed to sell or distribute opioids in New York. On December 19, 2018, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York found the law unconstitutional and issued an injunction preventing the State of New York from enforcing the law. The State of New York appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals tofor the Second Circuit. The State of New York has subsequently adopted an excise tax on sales of opioids in the State, which became effective July 1, 2019. The law adopting the excise tax made clear that the OSA would apply only to opioid sales on or before December 31, 2018. The excise tax applies only to the first sale occurring in New York, and thus may not apply to sales from our distribution centers in New York to New York customers.

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On September 14, 2020, a panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the district court’s decision striking down the OSA on procedural grounds. IfOn October 4, 2021, the appellate court’s decision stands,U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear a petition challenging the Second Circuit’s Decision. Thus, we expect that the OSA will be reinstated for calendar years 2017 and 2018 (but not beyond those years), and, subject to any further legal challenge, we will have to pay our ratable share of the annual surcharge for those two years. WeDuring the second quarter of 2021, we reflected an estimated liability of $50 million for the OSA surcharge in our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements on the assumption that the appellate court’s decision will stand. Refer to Financial Note 13,12, “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities,” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q10‑Q for more information.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview of Consolidated Results:
(In millions, except per share data)(In millions, except per share data)Three Months Ended September 30, Six Months Ended September 30, (In millions, except per share data)Three Months Ended September 30, Six Months Ended September 30, 
20202019Change20202019Change20212020Change20212020Change
RevenuesRevenues$60,808 $57,616 %$116,487 $113,344 %Revenues$66,576 $60,808 %$129,250 $116,487 11 %
Gross profitGross profit3,000 2,867 5,700 5,654 Gross profit3,352 3,000 12 6,384 5,700 12 
Gross profit marginGross profit margin4.93 %4.98 %(5)bp4.89 %4.99 %(10)bpGross profit margin5.03 %4.93 %10 bp4.94 %4.89 %bp
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses(2,366)(2,241)(4,388)(4,394)— Total operating expenses$(2,813)$(2,366)19 %$(5,277)$(4,388)20 %
Total operating expenses as a percentage of revenuesTotal operating expenses as a percentage of revenues3.89 %3.89 %— bp3.77 %3.88 %(11)bpTotal operating expenses as a percentage of revenues4.23 %3.89 %34 bp4.08 %3.77 %31 bp
Other income (expense), net$71 $(78)191 %$98 $(41)339 %
Equity earnings and charges from investment in Change Healthcare Joint Venture— (1,454)(100)— (1,450)(100)
Other income, netOther income, net$139 $71 96 %$182 $98 86 %
Loss on debt extinguishmentLoss on debt extinguishment(191)— — (191)— — 
Interest expenseInterest expense(50)(64)(22)(110)(120)(8)Interest expense(45)(50)(10)(94)(110)(15)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes655 (970)168 1,300 (351)470 
Income tax benefit (expense)(28)294 (110)(178)158 (213)
Income (loss) from continuing operations627 (676)193 1,122 (193)681 
Income from continuing operations before income taxesIncome from continuing operations before income taxes442 655 (33)1,004 1,300 (23)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(132)(28)371 (158)(178)(11)
Income from continuing operationsIncome from continuing operations310 627 (51)846 1,122 (25)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxLoss from discontinued operations, net of tax— (1)(100)(1)(7)(86)Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax— — — (3)(1)200 
Net income (loss)627 (677)193 1,121 (200)661 
Net incomeNet income310 627 (51)843 1,121 (25)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to noncontrolling interests(50)(53)(6)(100)(107)(7)Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(43)(50)(14)(90)(100)(10)
Net income (loss) attributable to McKesson Corporation$577 $(730)179 %$1,021 $(307)433 %
Net income attributable to McKesson CorporationNet income attributable to McKesson Corporation$267 $577 (54)%$753 $1,021 (26)%
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to McKesson CorporationDiluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to McKesson CorporationDiluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to McKesson Corporation
Continuing operationsContinuing operations$3.54 $(3.99)189 %$6.26 $(1.62)486 %Continuing operations$1.71 $3.54 (52)%$4.82 $6.26 (23)%
Discontinued operationsDiscontinued operations— —  NM— (0.03)(100)Discontinued operations— — — (0.02)— — 
TotalTotal$3.54 $(3.99)189 %$6.26 $(1.65)479 %Total$1.71 $3.54 (52)%$4.80 $6.26 (23)%
Weighted-average diluted common shares outstandingWeighted-average diluted common shares outstanding163 183 (11)%163 185 (12)%Weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding155.8 163.2 (5)%156.9 163.2 (4)%
All percentage changes displayed above which are not meaningful are displayed as zero percent.
bp - basis points
NM - computation not meaningful


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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Revenues
Revenues increased for the three and six months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the same prior year periods primarily due to market growth in our U.S. Pharmaceutical segment. Revenues were unfavorably impacted forsegment, partially offset by the contribution of our German pharmaceutical wholesale business to a joint venture with Walgreens Boots Alliance (“WBA”) on November 1, 2020. For the six months ended September 30, 20202021, revenues were also favorable year over year due to reduced customer demand as a resultthe recovery of COVID-19, which drove declines in pharmaceutical distribution volumes from the prior year impact of COVID-19 across our businesses largely during the first quarter of 2021.businesses. Market growth includes growing drug utilization, price increases, and newly launched products, partially offset by price deflation associated with branded to generic drug conversion.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same prior year period primarily due to increased demand for COVID-19 tests in our Medical-Surgical Solutions segment and growth of specialty pharmaceuticals in our U.S. Pharmaceutical segment. Gross profit and gross profit margin were favorably impacted by the effects of foreign currency exchange fluctuations and higher last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) credits in the second quarter of 2021, as further described below.
Gross profit increased for the six months ended September 30, 2020 compared2021 largely due to the samepandemic, including the favorable contributions from our COVID-19 vaccine and related ancillary supply kit distribution programs, the recovery of the prior year period primarily due to higher LIFO credits for the first half of 2021 compared to the same prior year period and growth of specialty pharmaceuticals in our U.S. Pharmaceutical segment. Gross profit and gross profit margin were adversely impactedimpacts from COVID-19, largely during the first quarter of 2021, includingsuch as disruptions of doctors’ office operations, deferred or cancelled elective procedures, lower demand for pharmaceuticals, and overall reduction of foot traffic in pharmacies, partially offsetas well as higher sales of COVID-19 tests. Gross profit was also favorably impacted by demandgrowth in specialty pharmaceuticals within our U.S. Pharmaceutical segment as well as by foreign currency exchange fluctuations for COVID-19 teststhe three and personal protective equipment.six months ended September 30, 2021, and unfavorably impacted by the contribution of our German pharmaceutical wholesale business to a joint venture with WBA on November 1, 2020. For the six months ended September 30, 2021, gross profit was unfavorably impacted by inventory charges on certain PPE and other related products.
LIFOIn our U.S. Pharmaceutical segment, gross profit for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 also included net cash proceeds received of $34 million and $46 million, respectively, representing our share of antitrust legal settlements. There were no similar cash proceeds received for the same prior year periods. Last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) inventory credits were $52$23 million and $33$52 million for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and $104$46 million and $48$104 million for the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively, which favorably impacted our gross profit margin bothrespectively. LIFO credits are lower in the second quarter and first half of 20212022 compared to the same prior year periods.periods primarily due to a decrease in the volume of branded off-patent to generic drug launches and higher brand inflation. Our U.S. Pharmaceutical business uses the LIFO method of accounting for the majority of its inventories, which results in cost of sales that more closely reflects replacement cost than under other accounting methods. The business’ practice is to pass on to customers published price changes from suppliers. Manufacturers generally provide us with price protection, which limits price related inventory losses. A LIFO expense is recognized when the net effect of price increases on pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical products held in inventory exceeds the impact of price declines, including the effect of branded pharmaceutical products that have lost market exclusivity. A LIFO credit is recognized when the net effect of price declines exceeds the impact of price increases on pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical products held in inventory. Our quarterly LIFO credit is based on our estimates of the annual LIFO credit which is impacted by expected changes in year-end inventory quantities, product mix, and manufacturer pricing practices, which may be influenced by market and other external influences.factors. Changes to any of the above factors could have a material impact to our annual LIFO credit. The actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method is calculated at the end of the fiscal year. LIFO credits are higher in the second quarter and first half of 2021 compared to the same prior year periods primarily due to relatively lower estimated brand inflation and higher generic deflation.
Total Operating Expenses
A summary of the components of our total operating expenses for the three and six months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 is as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in millions)20202019Change20202019Change
Operating expenses$2,237 $2,196 %$4,203 $4,326 (3)%
Goodwill impairment charges69 — NM69 — NM
Restructuring, impairment, and related charges60 45 33 116 68 71 
Total operating expenses$2,366 $2,241 %$4,388 $4,394 -%
Percent of revenues3.89 %3.89 %— bp3.77 %3.88 %(11)bp
Selling, distribution, general, and administrative expenses (“SDG&A”): SDG&A consists of personnel costs, transportation costs, depreciation and amortization, lease costs, professional fee expenses, administrative expenses, and other general charges.
bp - basis pointsClaims and litigation charges, net: These charges include adjustments for estimated probable settlements related to our controlled substance monitoring and reporting, and opioid-related claims, as well as any applicable income items or credit adjustments due to subsequent changes in estimates. Legal fees to defend claims, which are expensed as incurred, are included within SDG&A. We have reclassified prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation.
NM - computation not meaningfulGoodwill impairments charges: We perform an impairment test on goodwill balances annually in the third quarter and more frequently if indicators for potential impairment exist. The resulting goodwill impairment charges are reflected within this line item.
Restructuring, impairment, and related charges: Restructuring charges are incurred for programs in which we change our operations, the scope of a business undertaken by our business units, or the manner in which that business is conducted as well as long-lived asset impairments.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in millions)20212020Change20212020Change
Selling, distribution, general, and administrative expenses$2,669 $2,237 19 %$4,901 $4,334 13 %
Claims and litigation charges, net112 — — 186 (131)(242)
Goodwill impairment charges— 69 (100)— 69 (100)
Restructuring, impairment, and related charges32 60 (47)190 116 64 
Total operating expenses$2,813 $2,366 19 %$5,277 $4,388 20 %
Percent of revenues4.23 %3.89 %34 bp4.08 %3.77 %31 bp
All percentage changes displayed above which are not meaningful are displayed as zero percent.
bp - basis points
For the three and six months ended September 30, 2020,2021, total operating expenses increased and total operating expenses as a percentage of revenues remained flatincreased compared to the same prior year period. For the six months ended September 30, 2020, total operating expenses remained flat and total operating expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased compared to the same prior year period.periods. Total operating expenses were impacted by the following significant items:
OperatingSDG&A for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 includes charges of $491 million to remeasure assets and liabilities of our E.U. disposal group held for sale to fair value less costs to sell and to impair certain internal-use software that will not be utilized in the future. The remeasurement adjustment includes a $226 million loss related to the accumulated other comprehensive income balances associated with the E.U. disposal group. Of the total charges recorded during the period, $342 million are included within our International segment and $149 million are included within Corporate expenses, net;
SDG&A for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 includes a gain of $59 million related to the sale of our Canadian health benefit claims management and plan administrative services business;
SDG&A for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 includes opioid-related costs of $36 million and $41 million, respectively, and $71 million and $84 million for the six months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, primarily related to litigation expenses;
SDG&A for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 includes a charge of $50 million related to our estimated liability under the OSA as previously discussed in the “Trends and Uncertainties” section;
OperatingSDG&A for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 when compared to the same prior year periods also includes increased employee-related and transportation costs across our businesses, partially offset by lower operating expenses due to the contribution of our German pharmaceutical wholesale business to a joint venture with WBA;
Claims and litigation charges, net for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 includes opioid-related expensescharges of $41$112 million and $36$186 million, respectively, and $84 million and $72 million for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, primarily related to litigation expenses;our estimated liability for opioid-related claims as previously discussed in the “Trends and Uncertainties” section;
Operating expensesClaims and litigation charges, net for the six months ended September 30, 2020 includes a net gain of $131 million reflecting insurance proceeds received, net of attorneys' fees and expenses awarded to plaintiffs' counsel, in connection with the previously reported $175 million settlement of the shareholder derivative action related to our controlled substances monitoring program;
Operating expenses for three and six months ended September 30, 2019 includes a settlement charge of $82 million recorded in connection with an agreement to settle all opioid-related claims filed by two Ohio counties;
Operating expenses for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 reflects cost savings of $20 million and $52 million, respectively, on travel and entertainment due to travel restrictions associated with COVID-19;
Operating expenses for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 when compared to the same prior year periods includes higher corporate expenses and increased costs to support business growth, particularly in our Medical-Surgical Solutions and RxTS segments.
Goodwill impairment charges of $69 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 waswere recorded in connection with our segment realignment that commenced in the second quarter of 2021. Refer to the “Goodwill“Goodwill Impairment” section below for further details;

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Restructuring, impairment, and related charges for the three months ended September 30, 2021 primarily includes charges related to Corporate expenses, net, as well as our U.S. Pharmaceutical segment, and for the six months ended September 30, 2021 primarily includes charges related to Corporate expenses, net, as well as our International segment. The three and six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 primarily includes charges related to our European businessesInternational segment and Corporate expenses, net. In addition, certain charges related to restructuring initiatives are included under the caption “Cost of sales” in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and were not material for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.2020. Refer to the “Restructuring Initiatives”Initiatives and Long-Lived Asset Impairments” sectionand “Segment Operating Profit and Corporate Expenses, Net”sections below andas well as Financial Note 4,3, “Restructuring, Impairment, and Related Charges,” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information; and
Total operating expenses were unfavorably impacted by foreign currency exchange fluctuations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020.2021.
Goodwill Impairment
As previously disclosedWe evaluate goodwill for impairment on an annual basis as of October 1, and at an interim date, if indicators of potential impairment exist. The annual impairment testing performed in our 2020 Annual Report, the estimated fair valuefiscal 2021 did not indicate any impairment of our McKesson Canada reporting unit exceeded the carrying value as part of our 2020 annualgoodwill. Additionally, no goodwill impairment test.charges were recorded during the three and six months ended September 30, 2021. However, other risks, expenses, and future developments, such as additional government actions, increased regulatory uncertainty, and material changes in key market assumptions limit our ability to estimate projected cash flows, which could adversely affect the fair value of various reporting units in future periods, including our McKesson Canada reporting unit within our International segment and our RxCrossroads reporting unit within our RxTS segment, where the risk of a material goodwill impairment is higher than other reporting units.
As discussed in the “Overview of Our Business” section, our operating structure was realigned commencing in the second quarter of 2021 into four reportable segments: U.S. Pharmaceutical, International, Medical-Surgical Solutions, and RxTS. These reportable segments encompass all operating segments of the Company.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
The segment realignment resulted inwhich prompted changes in multiple reporting units across the Company, as previously disclosed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2020.Company. As a result, we were required to perform a goodwill impairment test for these reporting units and recorded a goodwill impairment charge in our Europe Retail Pharmacy reporting unit of $69 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020. At September 30, 2020 thein our Europe Retail Pharmacy reporting unit, had no remaining balance of goodwill. These reporting units arewhich is included within the International reportable segment. Other risks, expenses
Restructuring Initiatives and future developments thatLong-Lived Asset Impairments
During the first quarter of 2022, we were unableapproved an initiative to anticipate asincrease operational efficiencies and flexibility by transitioning to a partial remote work model for certain employees. This initiative primarily includes the rationalization of our office space in North America. Where we determine to cease using office space, we plan to exit the portion of the testing datefacility no longer used. We also may require usretain and repurpose certain other office locations. We expect to further revise the future projected cash flows,incur total charges of approximately $180 million to $280 million for this initiative, of which could adversely affect the fair value$110 million of our reporting unitscharges were recorded to date. This initiative is anticipated to be complete in future periods. As a result, we may be required to record additional impairment charges. Refer to Financial Note 8, “Goodwill2022 and Intangible Assets, Net” to the accompanying condensed financial statements appearing in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Restructuring Initiativesestimated remaining charges consist primarily of lease right-of-use and other long-lived asset impairments, lease exit costs, and accelerated depreciation and amortization.
During the first quarter of 2021, we committed to an initiative within the United Kingdom (“U.K.”), which forms part of theis included in our International segment, to further drive transformationaloperational changes in technologies and business processes, operational efficiencies, and cost savings. The initiative includes reducing the number of retail pharmacy stores, decommissioning obsolete technologies and processes, reorganizing and consolidating certain business operations, and related headcount reductions. The initiative is expected to be substantially completed by the end of 2021.
In 2019, we committed to certain programs to continue our operating model and cost optimization efforts. We continue to implement centralization of certain functions and outsourcing through an expanded arrangement with a third-party vendor to achieve operational efficiency. The programs also include reorganization and consolidation of business operations, related headcount reductions, the further closures of retail pharmacy stores in Europe, and closures of other facilities. We anticipate these additional programs will be substantially completed in 2022.
Additionally, we committed to certain actions in connection with the previously announced relocation of our corporate headquarters from San Francisco, California to Irving, Texas, which became effective April 1, 2019. We anticipate that the relocation will be completed by January 2021.
In connection with the above initiatives, we expect to recordincur total charges of approximately$490 $85 millionto $565$90 million for this initiative, of which $402$64 million of charges were recorded to date primarily representing employee severance, exit-related costs, asset impairment charges,date. The initiative is anticipated to be substantially complete in 2022 and accelerated depreciation. Estimatedestimated remaining charges consist primarily consist of accelerated amortization and impairments of long-lived assets, facility lease, and other exit costs, and employee-related costs.
Refer to Financial Note 4,3, “Restructuring, Impairment, and Related Charges,” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for morefurther information on various initiatives.our restructuring initiatives and long-lived asset impairments.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Other Income, (Expense), Net
The changeincrease in other income, net for the three and six months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to other expense, net for the same prior year periods was primarily due to pension settlement chargeshigher net gains from our equity investments, of $105which $97 million and $122$49 million were recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $104 million and $59 million were recognized during the six months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, related2021 and 2020, respectively. Refer to our previously approved termination of the frozen U.S. defined benefit pension plan. In connection with the pension plan termination, we purchased annuity contracts from an insurer that will pay and administer the future pension benefits of the remaining participants.
Other income, net for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 also includes net gains recognized from our equity investments of $49 million and $59 million, respectively. This primarily reflects mark-to-market gains on our investments in publicly traded securities as further described in Financial Note 12,11, “Fair Value Measurements,” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.10-Q for further information. In future periods, fair value adjustments recognized in our operating results for these types of investments may be adversely impacted by market volatility. Other expense, net for the six months ended September 30, 2019 includes net settlement gains of $26 million from our derivative contracts.

Loss on Debt Extinguishment
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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Equity Earnings and Charges from Investment in Change Healthcare Joint Venture
Until the separation of our investment in Change Healthcare JVThe loss on March 10, 2020, we accounted for this investment using the equity method of accounting. Our proportionate share of income from our investment in Change Healthcare JV was $51 million and $47 milliondebt extinguishment recorded for the three and six months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, which primarily2021 of $191 million includes premiums of $182 million as well as the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs and transaction fees incurred of $9 million, and integration expenses incurredwas driven by the joint venture and basis differences between the joint venture and McKesson including amortization of fair value adjustments.
On June 27, 2019, common stock and certain other securities of Change Healthcare, Inc. (“Change”) began trading on the NASDAQ (“IPO”). Onour July 1, 2019, upon the completion of its IPO, Change contributed net cash proceeds it received from its offering of common stock2021 tender offer to Change Healthcare JV in exchange for additional membership interests of Change Healthcare JV (“LLC Units”) at the equivalent of its offering price of $13 per share. The proceeds from the concurrent offering of other securities were also used by Change to acquire certain securities of Change Healthcare JV. Asredeem a result, McKesson’s equity interest in Change Healthcare JV was reduced from 70% to approximately 58.5%, which was used to recognize our proportionate share in net loss from Change Healthcare JV, commencing in the second quarter of 2020. As a result of the ownership dilution to 58.5% from 70%, we recognized a dilution loss of approximately $246 million in the second quarter of 2020. Additionally, our proportionate share of income or loss from this investment was subsequently reduced as immaterial settlements of stock option exercises occurred after the IPO and further diluted our ownership.
In the second quarter of 2020, we recorded an other-than-temporary-impairment (“OTTI”) charge of $1.2 billion to our investment in Change Healthcare JV, representing the difference between the carrying valueportion of our investmentexisting debt. Refer to Financial Note 8, “Debt and Financing Activities,” to the fair value derived from the corresponding closing price of Change’s common stock at September 30, 2019. This charge was included within equity earnings and charges from investment in Change Healthcare joint venture in ouraccompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of operationsincluded in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended September 30, 2019.
The March 10, 2020 split-off transaction eliminated our investment in the joint venture. During the fourth quarter of 2020 in conjunction with the split-off transaction, we recorded a reversal of the deferred tax liability related to our investment. Under the agreement with Change Healthcare JV, McKesson, Change, and certain subsidiaries of the Change Healthcare JV, there may be changes in future periods to the amount reversed. Any such change is not expected to be material.
After the separation, Change Healthcare JV is required under the tax receivable agreement (“TRA”) to pay McKesson 85% of the net cash tax savings realized, or deemed to be realized, resulting from depreciation or amortization allocated to Change by McKesson. The receipt of any payments under the TRA is dependent upon Change benefiting from this depreciation or amortization in future tax return filings, which creates uncertainty over the amount, timing, and probability of the gain recognized. As such, we accounted for the TRA as a gain contingency, with no receivable recognized as of September 30, 2020.more information.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased for the three and six months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the same prior year periods primarily due to a decreasethe repayment of $1.0 billion of long-term debt in the issuancethird quarter of commercial paper.2021. Interest expense may also fluctuate based on timing, amounts, and interest rates of term debt repaid and new term debt issued, as well as amounts incurred associated with financing fees.
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)Expense
During the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, we recorded income tax expense of $132 million and $28 million, and income tax benefit of $294 million, respectively, related to continuing operations.respectively. During the six months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, we recorded income tax expense of $158 million and $178 million, and income tax benefit of $158 million, respectively, related to continuing operations.respectively. Our reported income tax rates were 4.3%29.9% and 30.3%4.3% for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and 13.7%15.7% and 45.0%13.7% for the six months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. Fluctuations in our reported income tax rates are primarily due to non-cash charges related to remeasuring the value of our E.U. disposal group held for sale, changes withinin our business mix of income between various taxing jurisdictions, and discrete items recognized.recognized in the quarters. Refer to Financial Note 5,4, “Income Taxes,” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three and six months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 primarily represents ClarusONE Sourcing Services LLP, Vantage Oncology Holdings, LLC, and the accrual of the annual recurring compensation amount of €0.83 per McKesson Europe AG (“McKesson Europe”) share that McKesson is obligated to pay to the noncontrolling shareholders of McKesson Europe under a domination and profit and loss transfer agreement (the “Domination Agreement”).the Domination Agreement. Noncontrolling interests with redemption features, such as put rights, that are not solely within our control are considered redeemable noncontrolling interests. Redeemable noncontrolling interests are presented outside of McKesson Corporation stockholders’ equity ondeficit in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Refer to the “Selected Measures of Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of this Financial Review and Financial Note 6,5, “Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Noncontrolling Interests,” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.information on changes to our redeemable and noncontrolling interests that occurred during the first quarter of 2022.
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to McKesson Corporation
Net income (loss) attributable to McKesson Corporation was $577$267 million and $(730)$577 million for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and $753 million and $1.0 billion and $(307) million for the six months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to McKesson Corporation was $3.54$1.71 and $(3.99)$3.54 for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and $6.26$4.80 and $(1.65)$6.26 for the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively. Additionally, our diluted earnings per share for the for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 reflects the cumulative effects of share repurchases.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Weighted-Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share was calculated based on a weighted-average number of shares outstanding of 163155.8 million and 183163.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and 163156.9 million and 185163.2 million for the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively. Net loss perWeighted-average diluted shareshares outstanding for the three and six months ended September 30, 2019 is calculated by excluding dilutive securities from the denominator due to their antidilutive effects. Weighted-average diluted shares for three and six months ended September 30, 20202021 decreased from the same prior year periods primarily due to the separation from our investment in Change Healthcare JV on March 10, 2020.cumulative effect of shares repurchases.
Overview of Segment Results:
Segment Revenues:
Three Months Ended September 30, Six Months Ended September 30,  Three Months Ended September 30, Six Months Ended September 30, 
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)20202019Change20202019Change(Dollars in millions)20212020Change20212020Change
Segment revenuesSegment revenuesSegment revenues
U.S. PharmaceuticalU.S. Pharmaceutical$48,067 $45,613 %$92,737 $89,402 %U.S. Pharmaceutical$53,411 $48,067 11 %$103,430 $92,737 12 %
Prescription Technology SolutionsPrescription Technology Solutions932 668 40 1,813 1,324 37 
Medical-Surgical SolutionsMedical-Surgical Solutions3,124 2,533 23 5,652 4,334 30 
InternationalInternational9,540 9,321 18,092 18,728 (3)International9,109 9,540 (5)18,355 18,092 
Medical-Surgical Solutions2,533 2,056 23 4,334 3,959 
Prescription Technology Solutions668 626 1,324 1,255 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$60,808 $57,616 %$116,487 $113,344 %Total revenues$66,576 $60,808 %$129,250 $116,487 11 %
The changes in revenues for each of our segments for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same prior year periods consisted of the following:
Increase (decrease)
(Dollars in billions)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
Sales to pharmacies and institutional healthcare providers$4.7 $9.3 
Sales to specialty practices and other (1)
0.6 1.4 
Total change in U.S. Pharmaceutical revenues$5.3 $10.7 
Total change in Prescription Technology Solutions revenues$0.3 $0.5 
Sales to primary care customers$0.5 $1.1 
Sales to extended care customers— — 
Other (2)
0.1 0.2 
Total change in Medical-Surgical Solutions revenues$0.6 $1.3 
Sales in Europe, excluding FX impact$(1.1)$(1.8)
Sales in Canada, excluding FX impact0.4 0.8 
Impact from FX0.3 1.3 
Total change in International revenues$(0.4)$0.3 
Total change in revenues$5.8 $12.8 
FX - foreign currency exchange fluctuations. We calculate the impact from FX by converting current year period results of our operations in foreign countries, which are recorded in local currencies, into U.S. dollars by applying the average foreign currency exchange rates of the comparable prior year period.
(1)Includes the results for the distribution of COVID-19 vaccines.
(2)Includes the results for the kitting and distribution of ancillary supply kits needed to administer COVID-19 vaccines.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
U.S. Pharmaceutical
Three Months Ended September 30, 20202021 vs. 20192020
U.S. Pharmaceutical revenues for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 increased 5%11% compared to the same prior year period primarily due to market growth, including branded pharmaceutical price increases,higher volumes from existing customers, growth in specialty pharmaceuticals, and higher volumes from retail national account customers,branded pharmaceutical price increases, partially offset by branded to generic drug conversions. Market growth was partially offset by unfavorability from one less sales day this quarter compared to the same prior year period.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended September 30, 20202021 vs. 20192020
U.S. Pharmaceutical revenues for the six months ended September 30, 20202021 increased 4%12% compared to the same prior year period primarily due to market growth, including branded pharmaceutical price increases, growth in specialty pharmaceuticals, and higher volumes from retail national account customers, growth in specialty pharmaceuticals, and branded pharmaceutical price increases, partially offset by branded to generic drug conversions. Market growth was partially offset by unfavorability from one less sales day this year compared to the same prior year period. Revenues for this segment were unfavorably impacted byalso favorable year over year due to the lossrecovery of customers and reducedprescription volumes from the prior year impact of COVID-19, including increased customer demand for pharmaceuticals in retail pharmacies and institutional healthcare providersproviders.
Prescription Technology Solutions
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020
RxTS revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased 40% compared to the same prior year period primarily due to increased volume with new and existing customers.
Six Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020
RxTS revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2021 increased 37% compared to the same prior year period primarily due to increased volume with new and existing customers and the recovery of prescription volumes from the prior year impact of COVID-19.
Medical-Surgical Solutions
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020
Medical-Surgical Solutions revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased 23% compared to the same prior year period largely in our primary care business due to higher sales of COVID-19 particularly duringtests and improvements in patient care visits. Revenues for this segment were also favorably impacted by the contribution from kitting and distribution of ancillary supplies for COVID-19 vaccines.
Six Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020
Medical-Surgical Solutions revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2021 increased 30% compared to the same prior year period largely in our primary care business due to improvements in patient care visits and higher sales of COVID-19 tests in the first quarterhalf of 2021.2022. Revenues for this segment were also favorably impacted by the contribution from kitting and distribution of ancillary supplies for COVID-19 vaccines.
International
Three Months Ended September 30, 20202021 vs. 20192020
International revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2020 increased 2%2021 decreased 5% compared to the same prior year period. Excluding the favorable effects of foreign currency exchange fluctuations, revenues for this segment decreased 1% primarily8% largely due to the exitcontribution of unprofitableour German pharmaceutical wholesale business to a joint venture with WBA. This was partially offset by sales to new customers in our Canadian business partially offset by one additional sales day this quarteras well as favorability year over year due to the recovery of volumes from COVID-19 in our European pharmaceutical distribution business compared toand retail pharmacy businesses across the same prior year period and market growth in our European retail business.segment.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended September 30, 20202021 vs. 20192020
International revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2020 decreased 3%2021 increased 1% compared to the same prior year period. Excluding the favorable effects of foreign currency exchange fluctuations, revenues for this segment decreased 4% primarily6% largely due to lowerthe contribution of our German pharmaceutical wholesale business to a joint venture with WBA. This was partially offset by favorability year over year due to the recovery of volumes from COVID-19 in our pharmaceutical distribution volumes resulting fromand retail pharmacy businesses across the adverse impacts from COVID-19 largely during the first quarter of 2021 and the exit of unprofitablesegment as well as sales to new customers in our Canadian business. These decreases were partially offset by favorability due to additional sales days for the six months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same prior year period in our European operations.
Medical-Surgical Solutions
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 vs. 2019
Medical-Surgical Solutions revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2020 increased 23% compared to the same prior year period primarily due to sales of COVID-19 tests and personal protective equipment, as well as organic growth across the segment. Revenues for this segment were unfavorably impacted by a divestiture that closed during the fourth quarter of 2020.
Six Months Ended September 30, 2020 vs. 2019
Medical-Surgical Solutions revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2020 increased 9% compared to the same prior year period primarily due to sales of COVID-19 tests and personal protective equipment, partially offset by lower demand due to customer closures in our primary care business largely during the first quarter of 2021. Revenues for this segment were unfavorably impacted by a divestiture that closed during the fourth quarter of 2020.
Prescription Technology Solutions
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 vs. 2019
RxTS revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2020 increased 7% compared to the same prior year period primarily driven by increased volume with new and existing customers, partially offset by a change in mix of certain biopharma brands within our programs.
Six Months Ended September 30, 2020 vs. 2019
RxTS revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2020 increased 5% compared to the same prior year period primarily driven by increased volume with new and existing customers. This was partially offset by the adverse impacts of COVID-19 largely during the first quarter of 2021.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)

Segment Operating Profit (Loss) and Corporate Expenses, Net:
Three Months Ended September 30,  Six Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended September 30,  Six Months Ended September 30,  
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)20202019Change20202019Change(Dollars in millions)20212020Change20212020Change
Segment operating profit (loss) (1)
Segment operating profit (loss) (1)
Segment operating profit (loss) (1)
U.S. Pharmaceutical (2)
U.S. Pharmaceutical (2)
$623 $641 (3)%$1,236 $1,217 %
U.S. Pharmaceutical (2)
$760 $623 22 %$1,442 $1,236 17 %
International (3)
(45)30 (250)(42)61 (169)
Prescription Technology SolutionsPrescription Technology Solutions128 88 45 232 156 49 
Medical-Surgical Solutions(3)Medical-Surgical Solutions(3)187 129 45 276 254 Medical-Surgical Solutions(3)296 187 58 371 276 34 
Prescription Technology Solutions88 98 (10)156 198 (21)
Other (4)
— (1,454)(100)— (1,450)(100)
International (4)
International (4)
(146)(45)224 (93)(42)121 
SubtotalSubtotal853 (556)253 1,626 280 481 Subtotal1,038 853 22 1,952 1,626 20 
Corporate expenses, net (5)
Corporate expenses, net (5)
(148)(350)(58)(216)(511)(58)
Corporate expenses, net (5)
(360)(148)143 (663)(216)207 
Loss on debt extinguishmentLoss on debt extinguishment(191)— — (191)— — 
Interest expenseInterest expense(50)(64)(22)(110)(120)(8)Interest expense(45)(50)(10)(94)(110)(15)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes$655 $(970)168 %$1,300 $(351)470 %
Income from continuing operations before income taxesIncome from continuing operations before income taxes$442 $655 (33)$1,004 $1,300 (23)
Segment operating profit (loss) marginSegment operating profit (loss) marginSegment operating profit (loss) margin
U.S. PharmaceuticalU.S. Pharmaceutical1.30 %1.41 %(11)bp 1.33 %1.36 %(3)bpU.S. Pharmaceutical1.42 %1.30 %12 bp1.39 %1.33 %bp
Prescription Technology SolutionsPrescription Technology Solutions13.73 13.17 56 12.80 11.78 102 
Medical-Surgical SolutionsMedical-Surgical Solutions9.48 7.38 210 6.56 6.37 19 
InternationalInternational(0.47)0.32 (79)(0.23)0.33 (56)International(1.60)(0.47)(113)(0.51)(0.23)(28)
Medical-Surgical Solutions7.38 6.27 111 6.37 6.42 (5)
Prescription Technology Solutions13.17 15.65 (248)11.78 15.78 (400)
All percentage changes displayed above which are not meaningful are displayed as zero percent.
bp - basis points
(1)Segment operating profit (loss) includes gross profit, net of total operating expenses, as well as other income, (expense), net, for our reportable segments. For retrospective periods presented, operating loss for Other reflects equity earnings and charges from our equity method investment in Change Healthcare JV, which we split-off in the fourth quarter of 2020.
(2)Operating profit for our U.S. Pharmaceutical segment includes a charge of $50 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 related to our estimated liability under the OSA.
(3)Operating profit for our Medical-Surgical Solutions segment for the six months ended September 30, 2021 includes inventory charges totaling $164 million on certain PPE and other related products primarily driven by the intent of management not to sell certain excess PPE inventory and instead direct it to charitable organizations.
(4)Operating loss for our International segment includes restructuring, impairment,for the three and relatedsix months ended September 30, 2021 includes charges of $35$342 million to remeasure assets and $58liabilities of our E.U. disposal group held for sale to fair value less costs to sell and to impair certain internal-use software that will not be utilized in the future. Operating loss for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 also includes a gain of $59 million related to the sale of our Canadian health benefit claims management and plan administrative services business. Operating loss for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 respectively, associated with the closure of retail pharmacy stores within the U.K. business andincludes a goodwill impairment charge of $69 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 related to our European retail business.
(4)
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Operating loss for Other for the three and six months ended September 30, 2019 includes an impairment charge of $1.2 billion and a dilution loss of $246 million related to our investment in Change Healthcare JV.McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
(5)Corporate expenses, net for the three and six months ended September 30, 20202021 includes charges of $149 million related to the effect of accumulated other comprehensive loss components from our E.U. disposal group. Corporate expenses, net includes net gains from our equity investments of $97 million and $49 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $104 million and $59 million respectively. Corporate expenses, net for the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Corporate expenses, net also includes charges of $112 million and $186 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, related to our estimated liability for opioid-related claims and a net gain of $131 million for the six months ended September 30, 2020 recorded in connection with insurance proceeds received from the settlement of the shareholder derivative action related to our controlled substances monitoring program. Corporate expenses, net for the three and six months ended September 30, 2019 includes pension settlement charges of $105 million and $122 million, respectively, and a settlement charge of $82 million related to opioid claims.


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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
U.S. Pharmaceutical
Three Months Ended September 30, 20202021 vs. 20192020
Operating profit and operating profit margin decreasedincreased for this segment for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the same prior year period primarily due to growth in specialty pharmaceuticals, the contribution from our COVID-19 vaccine distribution program, favorability from a charge of $50 million charge recorded during the second quarter of 2021 related to our estimated liability under the OSA, and increased costs for strategic growth initiatives.net cash proceeds received of $34 million representing our share of antitrust legal settlements. This was partially offset by highera decrease in LIFO credits of $29 million and growthan increase in specialty pharmaceuticals.operating expenses.
Six Months Ended September 30, 20202021 vs. 20192020
Operating profit increased for this segment for the six months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the same prior year period primarily resultingdue to the contribution from higher LIFO credits andour COVID-19 vaccine distribution program, growth in specialty pharmaceuticals, favorability from the prior year OSA charge described above, net cash proceeds received of $46 million representing our share of antitrust legal settlements, and the recovery of prescription volumes from the prior year impact of COVID-19. This was partially offset by increased costs for strategic growth initiatives. Additionally, the aforementioned OSA chargea decrease in LIFO credits of $50$58 million adversely impacted our operating profit and operating profit margin for the six months ended September 30, 2020.
International
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 vs. 2019
The changean increase in operating loss and operating loss margin for this segment for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to operating profit and operating profit margin for the same prior year period was primarily due to a goodwill impairment charge of $69 million related to our European retail business and higher restructuring charges related to our initiative in the U.K., partially offset by lower operating expenses across our European businesses.expenses.
Six Months Ended September 30, 2020 vs. 2019
The change in operating loss and operating loss margin for this segment for the six months ended September 30, 2020 compared to operating profit and operating profit margin for the same prior year period was primarily due to a goodwill impairment charge of $69 million related to our European retail business and higher restructuring charges related to our initiative in the U.K., partially offset by lower operating expenses across our European businesses.
Medical-SurgicalPrescription Technology Solutions
Three Months Ended September 30, 20202021 vs. 20192020
Operating profit and operating profit margin for this segment increased for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the same prior year period primarily due to sales of COVID-19 tests.increased volumes with new and existing customers.
Six Months Ended September 30, 20202021 vs. 20192020
Operating profit for this segment increased for the six months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the same prior year period primarily due to salesincreased volumes with new and existing customers and the recovery of COVID-19 tests and personal protective equipment, partially offset by customer closures in our primary care business largely duringprescription volumes from the first quarterprior year impact of 2021. Operating profit margin for the six months ended September 30, 2020 was also negatively impacted by supplier price increases on personal protective equipment and changes in our product mix.COVID-19.
Prescription TechnologyMedical-Surgical Solutions
Three Months Ended September 30, 20202021 vs. 20192020
Operating profit and operating profit margin for this segment decreasedincreased for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same prior year period primarily driven by higher operating expenses to support business growth. Operating profit margin for this segment also decreased due to changes in our product mix.
Six Months Ended September 30, 2020 vs. 2019
Operating profit and operating profit margin for this segment decreased for the six months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the same prior year period primarily due to favorability in our primary care business from improvements in patient care visits and higher operatingsales of COVID-19 tests in the second quarter of 2022, as well as the contribution from kitting and distribution of ancillary supplies for COVID-19 vaccines. This was partially offset by an increase in employee-related expenses to support business growth.
Six Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020
Operating profit margin for this segment also decreasedincreased for the six months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same prior year period primarily due to changesfavorability in our product mix.primary care business from improvements in patient care visits, as well as the contribution from kitting and distribution of ancillary supplies for COVID-19 vaccines and higher sales of COVID-19 tests in the first half of 2022. This was partially offset by inventory charges on certain PPE and other related products and an increase in employee-related expenses to support business growth.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
OtherInternational
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020
Operating loss for Otherthis segment increased for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same prior year period largely due to charges of $342 million to remeasure assets and liabilities of our E.U. disposal group held for sale to fair value less costs to sell and to impair certain internal-use software that will not be utilized in the future, partially offset by savings from ceased depreciation and amortization expense beginning in July 2021. This was also partially offset by favorability from a $69 million goodwill impairment charge recorded during the second quarter of 2021 related to our European retail business, a gain recognized of $59 million during the second quarter of 2022 related to the sale of our Canadian health benefit claims management and plan administrative services business, and lower restructuring charges from our initiative in the U.K. This segment also experienced favorability year over year due to the volume recovery from COVID-19 in our pharmaceutical distribution and retail pharmacy businesses across the segment and to a lesser extent, the distribution of COVID-19 vaccines, COVID-19 tests, and PPE.
Six Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020
Operating loss for this segment increased for the six months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same prior year period largely due to fair value remeasurement charges related to our E.U. disposal group, partially offset by a prior year goodwill impairment charge related to our European retail business and a gain recognized in the current quarter related to a certain Canadian business, all of which is described above. This segment also experienced favorability year over year due to the volume recovery from COVID-19 in our pharmaceutical distribution and retail pharmacy businesses across the segment and to a lesser extent, the distribution of COVID-19 vaccines, COVID-19 tests, and PPE.
Corporate Expenses, Net
Corporate expenses, net increased for the three and six months ended September 30, 2019 includes an impairment charge2021 compared to the same prior year period primarily due to charges recorded during the second quarter of $1.2 billion and a dilution loss2022 of $246$149 million related to the effect of accumulated other comprehensive loss components from our investment in Change Healthcare JV. Operating loss for Other also includes our proportionate shareE.U. disposal group and charges of loss from Change Healthcare JV of $51$112 million and $47$186 million recorded for the three and six months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.
Corporate Expenses, Net2021, respectively, related to our estimated liability for opioid-related claims. This was partially offset by higher net gains recognized from our equity investments.
Corporate expenses, net decreased for the three and six months ended September 30, 20202021 also increased compared to the same prior year periods primarily due to pension settlement charges of $105 million and $122 million recognized during the three and six months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, and an opioid claim settlement charge of $82 million recognized in the second quarter of 2020. Additionally, we recognized net gainsperiod from our equity investments of $49 million and $59 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and a net gain of $131 million recognized during the six months ended September 30, 2020first quarter of 2021 in connection with insurance proceeds received from the settlement of the shareholder derivative action related to our controlled substances monitoring program. Corporate expenses, netprogram and higher restructuring charges for the six months ended September 30, 2019 includes net settlement gains of $26 million from our derivative contracts.transition to a partial remote work model for certain employees.
New Accounting Pronouncements
New accounting pronouncements that we have recently adopted as well as those that have been recently issued but not yet adopted by us are included in Financial Note 1, “Significant Accounting Policies,” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY, AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We expect our available cash generated from operations and our short-term investment portfolio, together with our existing sources of liquidity from our credit facilities and commercial paper program, will be sufficient to fund our long-termshort-term and short-termlong-term capital expenditures, working capital, and other cash requirements. As described withinthe “Trends and Uncertainties” section above, the COVID-19 pandemic is developing rapidly. We continue to monitor its impact on demand within parts of our business, as well as trends potentially impacting the timing or ability for some of our customers to pay amounts owed to us. We remain well-capitalized with access to liquidity from our $4.0 billion revolving credit facility. Additionally, long-termAt September 30, 2021, we were in compliance with all debt marketscovenants, and commercial paper markets, our primary sources of capital after cash flow from operations, have remained open during the COVID-19 pandemic. We have seen continued improvement in conditions in the debt markets and commercial paper markets as the Federal Reserve has taken steps to stabilize the markets. We believe we have the ability to continue to meet our debt covenants in the covenants of our credit agreements.future.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
The following table summarizes the net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash for the periods shown:
Six Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in millions)20202019Change
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities$(41)$(159)$118 
Investing activities(278)(285)
Financing activities(401)(1,203)802 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(63)22 (85)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$(783)$(1,625)$842 


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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in millions)20212020Change
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities$170 $(41)$211 
Investing activities(157)(278)121 
Financing activities(3,894)(401)(3,493)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash18 (63)81 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$(3,863)$(783)$(3,080)
Operating Activities
Operating activities usedprovided cash of $41 million and $159$170 million during the six months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019, respectively.used cash of $41 million during the six months ended September 30, 2020. Cash flows from operations can be significantly impacted by factors such as timing of receipts from customers, inventory receipts, and payments to vendors. Additionally, working capital is primarily a function of salesales and purchase volumes, inventory requirements, and vendor payment terms. Operating activities for the six months ended September 30, 2021 were affected by increases in drafts and accounts payable of $1.4 billion, receivables of $2.3 billion, and inventory of $1.2 billion, all primarily due to timing and higher revenues. Operating activities for the six months ended September 30, 2020 were affected by increases in inventory of $1.4 billion due to higher stock levels to meet sales demand, decreases in drafts and accounts payable of $1.3 billion primarily from effective working capital management at year end, and decreases in receivables of $981 million primarily due to higher sales recognized at the end of March 2020. Operating activitiesOther non-cash items for the six months ended September 30, 2019 were affected by decreases2021 includes non-cash inventory charges totaling $164 million on certain PPE and other related products in drafts and accounts payable of $1.2 billion primarily associated with timing and increases in receivables of $866 million due to revenue growth. Operating activities for the six months ended September 30, 2019 also includes a non-cash pension settlement charge of $122 million.our Medical-Surgical Solutions segment.
Investing Activities
Investing activities used cash of $278$157 million and $285$278 million during the six months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. Investing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 includes $265$279 million and $184$265 million, respectively, in capital expenditures for property, plant, and equipment, and capitalized software.
Financing Activities
Financing activities used cash of $3.9 billion and $401 million and $1.2 billion during the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In July 2021, we completed a cash tender offer and 2019,paid an aggregate consideration of $1.1 billion to redeem certain notes with a principal amount of $922 million and also redeemed our 0.63% Euro-denominated notes with a principal amount of €600 million (or, approximately $709 million) prior to the maturity date of August 17, 2021 using cash on hand. This resulted in total repayments of long-term debt during the six months ended September 30, 2021 of $1.8 billion, including $184 million of cash paid for premiums and transaction fees. This was partially offset by the issuance of long-term debt in August 2021 from a public offering of 1.30% notes due August 15, 2026 for proceeds received of $498 million, which was utilized for general corporate purposes. Financing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 includes $1.3 billion and $248 million of cash paid for share repurchases, respectively, and $134 millionand $140 million of cash paid for dividends, respectively. Additionally, financing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 includes payments of $1.0 billion and $49 million, respectively, to purchase shares of McKesson Europe through exercises of a put right option by noncontrolling shareholders. The put right option expired on June 15, 2021 as further described below. Financing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2021 includes cash receipts and payments of $3.0 billion for short-term borrowings, primarily commercial paper. Financing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2020 includes cash receipts and payments of $5.3 billion for short-term borrowings, primarily commercial paper. Financing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2019 includes cash receipts of $8.7 billion and payments of $8.1 billion for short-term borrowings, primarily commercial paper. Financing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 includes $272 million and $1.5 billion, respectively, of cash paid for stock repurchases, including shares surrendered for tax withholding. Additionally, financing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 includes$140 millionand $148 million of cash paid for dividends, respectively. Cash used for other financing activities generally includes shares surrendered for tax withholding and payments to noncontrolling interests. Other financing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2020 also includes restricted cash inflow related to funds temporarily held on behalf of unaffiliated medical practice groups and a payment of $49 million to purchase shares of McKesson Europe through exercises of a put right option by noncontrolling shareholders.groups.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Share Repurchase Plans
Our Board of Directors (the “Board”) has authorized the repurchase of McKesson’s common stock from time to time in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”)ASR programs, or by combinations of such methods, any of which may use pre-arranged trading plans that are designed to meet the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The timing of any repurchases and the actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including our stock price, corporate and regulatory requirements, restrictions under our debt obligations, and other market and economic conditions.
In May 2019,2021, we entered into an ASR program with a third-party financial institution to repurchase $600 million$1.0 billion of the Company’s common stock. WePursuant to the ASR agreement, we paid $1.0 billion to the financial institution and received an initial delivery of 4.3 million shares in May 2021. The transaction was completed in August 2021, at which point we received additional shares of 0.9 million. The total number of shares repurchased a total of 4.7under this ASR program was 5.2 million shares at an average price per share of $127.68 during the six months ended September 30, 2019.$193.22.
During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019,2021, we also repurchased 0.71.4 million of the Company’s shares for $84$280 million through open market transactions at an average price per share of $128.64. During the three months ended$203.20, of which $16 million was accrued within “Other accrued liabilities” on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for share repurchases that were executed in late September 30, 2019, we repurchased 5.2 millionand settled in early October.
The total remaining authorization outstanding for repurchases of the Company’s shares for $750 million through open market transactionscommon stock was $1.5 billion at an average price per share of $144.28.September 30, 2021.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020, there were no share repurchases made under previously authorized share repurchase programs. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Companywe repurchased 1.8 million of the Company’s shares for $269 million through open market transactions at an average price per share of $151.23, of which $21 million was accrued within “Other accrued liabilities” on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for share repurchases that were executed in late September and settled in early October.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
The total authorization outstanding for There were no share repurchases ofduring the Company’s common stock was $1.3 billion at Septemberthree months ended June 30, 2020.
We believe that our future operating cash flow, financial assets, and current access to capital and credit markets, including our existing credit facilities, will give us the ability to meet our financing needs for the foreseeable future. However, there can be no assurance that an increase in volatility or disruption in the global capital and credit markets will not impair our liquidity or increase our costs of borrowing. As described within the “Trends and Uncertainties” section above, the COVID-19 pandemic is developing rapidly. We continue to monitor its impact on demand within parts of our business, as well as trends potentially impacting the timing or ability for some of our customers to pay amounts owed to us.
Selected Measures of Liquidity and Capital Resources
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2020March 31, 2020(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2021March 31, 2021
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashCash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$3,240 $4,023 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$2,533 $6,396 
Working capitalWorking capital(379)(402)Working capital(495)1,279 
Debt to capital ratio (1)
Debt to capital ratio (1)
50.4 %52.1 %
Debt to capital ratio (1)
84.5 %83.1 %
Return on McKesson stockholders’ equity (2)
38.3 13.3 
(1)RatioThis ratio describes the relationship and changes within our capital resources, and is computed as total debt divided by the sum of total debt and McKesson stockholders’ equity (deficit), which excludes noncontrolling and redeemable noncontrolling interests and accumulated other comprehensive loss.
(2)Ratio is computed as net income (loss) attributable to McKesson Corporation for the last four quarters, divided by a five-quarter average of McKesson stockholders’ equity, which excludes noncontrolling and redeemable noncontrolling interests.
Cash equivalents, which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash, are carried at fair value. Cash equivalents are primarily invested in AAA-rated U.S. government money market funds and overnight deposits with financial institutions. Deposits with financial institutions are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars and the functional currencies of our foreign subsidiaries, including Euro, British pound sterling, and Canadian dollars. We mitigate the risk of our short-term investment portfolio by depositing funds with reputable financial institutions and monitoring risk profiles and investment strategies of money market funds.
Our cash and cash equivalents balance as of September 30, 20202021 and March 31, 20202021 included approximately $1.61.2 billion and $1.7$2.3 billion of cash held by our subsidiaries outside of the U.S., respectively. Our primary intent is to utilize this cash for foreign operations for an indefinite period of time. Although the vast majority of cash held outside the U.S. is available for repatriation, doing so could subject us to foreign withholding taxes and state income taxes. Following enactment of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the repatriation of cash to the U.S. is generally no longer taxable for federal income tax purposes.

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McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Working capital primarily includes cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and inventories, net of drafts and accounts payable, short-term borrowings, current portion of long-term debt, and other currentaccrued liabilities. Our businesses require substantial investments in working capital that are susceptible to large variations during the year as a result of inventory purchase patterns and seasonal demands. Inventory purchase activity is a function of sales activity and other requirements. The COVID-19 pandemic has potential to increase the variations in our working capital, which we will continue to monitor closely.
Consolidated working capital improveddecreased at September 30, 20202021 compared to March 31, 20202021 primarily due to an increase in inventory and a decrease in drafts and accounts payable, partially offset by decreases in cash and cash equivalents and receivables and an increase in other accrued liabilities, partially offset by an increase in receivables, an increase in net current assets held for sale related to our E.U. disposal group, and a decrease in our current portion of debt from the redemption of our €600 million Euro-denominated notes in July 2021. The increase in other accrued liabilities is primarily due to the reclassification of $1.1 billion from long-term debt.to short-term for the total amount we expect to pay for opioid-related claims within one year as of September 30, 2021, of which $354 million is held in escrow for the initial payment under the proposed settlement agreement for opioid-related claims of governmental entities, excluding the West Virginia subdivisions and Native American Tribes. The escrow payment is presented as restricted cash within “Prepaid expenses and other” on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See “Trends and Uncertainties” of this Financial Review and Financial Note 12, “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities,” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q for further information.
Our debt to capital ratio decreasedincreased for the six months ended September 30, 20202021 primarily due to an increase in McKesson stockholders’ equitydeficit driven by share repurchases, partially offset by net income for the first halfyear to date period. Our debt to capital ratio was also impacted by a decrease in total debt from the completion of a cash tender offer to redeem certain notes with a principal amount of $922 million and the redemption of our €600 million Euro-denominated notes both in July 2021, partially offset by share repurchases.the issuance of notes with a principal amount of $500 million in August 2021. We compute our return on equity (deficit) as net income (loss) attributable to McKesson Corporation for the last four quarters, divided by a five-quarter average of McKesson stockholders’ equity (deficit), excluding noncontrolling and redeemable noncontrolling interests. Our unfavorable return on equity (deficit) as of September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021 was primarily driven by net loss for the year ended March 31, 2021, which includes an after-tax non-cash charge of $6.8 billion related to our estimated liability for opioid-related claims, as discussed in “Trends and Uncertainties” of this Financial Review and Financial Note 12, “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities,” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q.
On July 29, 2020,23, 2021, we raised our quarterly dividend from $0.41$0.42 to $0.42$0.47 per common share for dividends declared on or after such date by the Board. We anticipate that we will continue to pay quarterly cash dividends in the future. However, the payment and amount of future dividends remain within the discretion of the Board and will depend upon our future earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, and other factors.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
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FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONCLUDED)
(UNAUDITED)
Our redeemable noncontrolling interests primarily related to our consolidated subsidiary, McKesson Europe. At September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020,2021, the carrying value of redeemable noncontrolling interests related to McKesson Europe ofwas $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, exceeded the maximum redemption valuewe owned approximately 78% of $1.2 billion. The balance of redeemable noncontrolling interests is reported at the greater of its carrying value or its maximum redemption value at each reporting date. Upon the effectiveness ofMcKesson Europe’s outstanding common shares. Under the Domination Agreement, on December 2, 2014, the noncontrolling shareholders of McKesson Europe receivedhad a put right that enables them to put (“Put Right”) their McKesson Europe shares to McKesson at €22.99 per share, which price is increased annually for interest in the amount of 5five percentage points above a base rate published semiannuallysemi-annually by the German Bundesbank, less any compensation amount or guaranteed dividend already paid by McKesson (“Put Amount”). The redemption value is the Put Amount adjusted for exchange rate fluctuations each period. During the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, we paid $1.0 billion and $49 million, respectively, to purchase 34.5 million and 1.8 million shares, respectively, of McKesson Europe through exercises of the put rightPut Right by the noncontrolling shareholders. shareholders, which reduced the balance of our redeemable noncontrolling interests.
The ultimate amount and timingPut Right expired on June 15, 2021, at which point the remaining shares owned by the minority shareholders, valued at $287 million, were transferred from redeemable noncontrolling interests to noncontrolling interests. At September 30, 2021, we owned approximately 95% of any future cash payments related toMcKesson Europe’s outstanding common shares. Our noncontrolling interest in McKesson Europe will be included in the Put Amount are uncertain. sale of our E.U. disposal group.
Additionally, we are obligated to pay an annual recurring compensation of €0.83 per McKesson Europe share (the “Compensation Amount”) to the noncontrolling shareholders of McKesson Europe under the Domination Agreement. The Compensation Amount is recognized ratably during the applicable annual period. The Domination Agreement does not expire, but it may be terminated at the end of any fiscal year by giving at least six month’smonths’ advance notice.

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FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONCLUDED)
(UNAUDITED)
Refer to Financial Note 6,5, “Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Noncontrolling Interests,” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.information on redeemable noncontrolling interests.
Credit Resources
We fund our working capital requirements primarily with cash and cash equivalents as well as short-term borrowings from our credit facilities and commercial paper issuances. Funds necessary for future debt maturities and our other cash requirements, including any future payments that may be made related to our total estimated litigation liability of $8.2 billion for opioid-related claims, are expected to be met by existing cash balances, cash flow from operations, existing credit sources, and other capital market transactions. Long-term debt markets and commercial paper markets, our primary sources of capital after cash flow from operations, are open and accessible to us should we decide to access those markets. Detailed information regarding our debt and financing activities is included in Financial Note 9,8, “Debt and Financing Activities,” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
CAUTIONARY NOTICE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 2 of Part I of this report, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Some of these statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “projects,” “plans,” “estimates,” or the negative of these words and other comparable terminology. The discussion of financial trends, strategy, plans, assumptions, or intentions may also include forward-looking statements. Readers are cautionedshould not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date such statements were first made. WeExcept to the extent required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly release any updatesupdate or revisions torevise our forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, anticipated, or implied. Although it is not possible to predict or identify all such risks and uncertainties, they include, but are not limited to, factors described in the Risk Factors discussion in Item 1A of Part I of our most recentrecently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated in Item 1A of Part II of this report. The reader should not consider that discussion to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties.10-K.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
We believe there has been no material change in our exposure to risks associated with fluctuations in interest and foreign currency exchange rates as disclosed in our 20202021 Annual Report.

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Item 4.Controls and Procedures.
Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, with the participation of other members of the Company’s management, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (“Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, and our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as required by paragraph (b) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15.
There were no changes in our “internal control over financial reporting” (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 20202021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings.
The information set forth in Financial Note 13,12, “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities,” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and in Financial Note 19, “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities,” to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, is incorporated herein by reference. Disclosure of an environmental proceeding with a governmental agency generally is included only if we expect monetary sanctions in the proceeding to exceed $1 million, unless otherwise material.

Item 1A.Risk Factors.
Except as noted below,Other than factual updates discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes duringfor the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, of our 20202021 Annual Report.

Our participation in vaccination distribution programs may materially affect our operating results, reputation, and business.

We participate as a distributor in government-sponsored vaccination programs, such as the U.S. government’s Vaccines for Children program for childhood disease immunization and its Operation Warp Speed (“OWS”) program for COVID-19 vaccines. We also provide supplies used for vaccine administration in those programs. Our participation in such programs exposes us to various uncertainties. For example, the novel nature of the SARS-CoV‑2 virus and the broad scope of the planned COVID-19 vaccine distribution program introduce uncertainty about which vaccine candidates may be approved, when such approvals may occur, what volumes of products may become available for distribution by us, the effectiveness of vaccines, and the cost of distribution. Because of such uncertainties, our operating results may be subject to variability. Our participation in such programs also exposes us to various risks, including regulatory compliance, government oversight, dependenceReport on government funding, contractual performance, litigation, security risks, and supply chain challenges. Any significant problems with our participation in such programs might have a materially adverse impact on our reputation and our business. Because of these risks and uncertainties our operating results may be materially higher or lower than our projections.Form 10-K.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Stock repurchases may be made from time to time in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) programs, or by combinations of such methods, any of which may use pre-arranged trading plans that are designed to meet the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The timing of any repurchases and the actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including the Company’s stock price, corporate and regulatory requirements, restrictions under the Company’s debt obligations, and other market and economic conditions.
DuringIn May 2021, the three months ended June 30, 2020, there were noCompany entered into an ASR program with a third-party financial institution to repurchase $1.0 billion of the Company’s common stock. The total number of shares repurchased under this ASR program was 5.2 million shares at an average price per share repurchases made under previously authorizedof $193.22. The Company received 4.3 million shares as the initial share repurchase programs. settlement, and in August 2021 the Company received an additional 0.9 million shares upon the completion of this ASR program.
During the three months ended September 30, 2020,2021, the Company repurchased 1.8an additional 1.4 million of the Company’s shares for $269$280 million through open market transactions at an average price per share of $151.23. $203.20, of which $16 million was accrued within “Other accrued liabilities” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for share repurchases that were executed in late September and settled in early October.
The total remaining authorization outstanding for repurchases of the Company’s common stock was $1.3$1.5 billion at September 30, 2020.

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2021.
The following table provides information on the Company’s share repurchases during the three months ended September 30, 2020.2021.
 
Share Repurchases (1)
(In millions, except price per share)Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
Average Price
Paid Per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
As Part of Publicly
Announced
Program
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs
July 1, 2020 – July 31, 2020$$1,535
August 1, 2020 – August 31, 20200.3152.660.31,487
September 1, 2020 – September 30, 20201.5150.931.51,267
Total1.81.8
 
Share Repurchases (1)
(In millions, except price per share)Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
Average Price
Paid Per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
As Part of Publicly
Announced
Program
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs
July 1, 2021 – July 31, 2021$$1,786
August 1, 2021 – August 31, 20211.4195.981.41,684
September 1, 2021 – September 30, 20210.9204.670.91,506
Total2.32.3
(1)This table does not include shares tendered to satisfy the exercise price in connection with cashless exercisesvalue of employee stock options or shares tenderedequity awards surrendered to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with employee equity awards.obligations.

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Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.

Item 5.Other Information.
Not applicable.





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Item 6.Exhibits.
Exhibits identified in parentheses below are on file with the SEC and are incorporated by reference as exhibits hereto.
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.1*†4.1
31.1
31.2
32††
101The following materials from the McKesson Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020,2021, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit), (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) related Financial Notes.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).


*    Management contract or compensation plan or arrangement in which directors and/or executive officers are eligible to participate.
†    Filed herewith.
††    Furnished herewith.





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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
MCKESSON CORPORATION
Date:November 3, 20201, 2021 /s/ Britt J. Vitalone
 Britt J. Vitalone
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
MCKESSON CORPORATION
Date:November 3, 20201, 2021 /s/ Sundeep G. ReddyKevin W. Emerson
 Sundeep G. ReddyKevin W. Emerson
 Senior Vice President and Controller


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