UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ___________TO __________
Commission file number            1-11535


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BURLINGTON NORTHERN SANTA FE, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 27-1754839
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2650 Lou Menk Drive
Fort Worth, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)
76131-2830
(Zip Code)

(800) 795-2673
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
NoneNoneNone
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Limited Liability Company Membership Interest

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.YesNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).YesNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).YesNo
Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H (1) (a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction H (2).





Table of Contents
 
 
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATIONPAGE
   
   
   
   
   
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION 
   
 
S-1
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PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements

BURLINGTON NORTHERN SANTA FE, LLC and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
202220212022202120232022
RevenuesRevenues$6,693 $5,790 $19,301 $17,000 Revenues$6,019 $5,968 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits1,496 1,183 3,968 3,529 Compensation and benefits1,330 1,241 
FuelFuel1,272 705 3,409 1,948 Fuel964 861 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization647 627 
Purchased servicesPurchased services670 688 2,008 2,039 Purchased services625 668 
Depreciation and amortization636 611 1,883 1,842 
Equipment rentsEquipment rents180 170 544 507 Equipment rents169 179 
Materials and otherMaterials and other331 171 961 766 Materials and other428 351 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses4,585 3,528 12,773 10,631 Total operating expenses4,163 3,927 
Operating incomeOperating income2,108 2,262 6,528 6,369 Operating income1,856 2,041 
Interest expenseInterest expense258 256 767 775 Interest expense257 255 
Other (income) expense, netOther (income) expense, net(34)(23)(83)(73)Other (income) expense, net(50)(23)
Income before income taxes Income before income taxes1,884 2,029 5,844 5,667  Income before income taxes1,649 1,809 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense442 491 1,367 1,362 Income tax expense402 438 
Net incomeNet income$1,442 $1,538 $4,477 $4,305 Net income$1,247 $1,371 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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BURLINGTON NORTHERN SANTA FE, LLC and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
202220212022202120232022
Net incomeNet income$1,442 $1,538 $4,477 $4,305 Net income$1,247 $1,371 
Other comprehensive income:Other comprehensive income:Other comprehensive income:
Change in pension and retiree health and welfare benefits, net of tax Change in pension and retiree health and welfare benefits, net of tax1 3  Change in pension and retiree health and welfare benefits, net of tax(6)
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of equity method investees Change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of equity method investees5 — 11 —  Change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of equity method investees(1)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax6 14 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(7)
Total comprehensive incomeTotal comprehensive income$1,448 $1,539 $4,491 $4,308 Total comprehensive income$1,240 $1,376 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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BURLINGTON NORTHERN SANTA FE, LLC and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)

September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$1,903 $1,758 Cash and cash equivalents$1,837 $1,938 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net1,555 1,316 Accounts receivable, net1,423 1,404 
Materials and suppliesMaterials and supplies997 864 Materials and supplies934 952 
Other current assetsOther current assets155 114 Other current assets172 137 
Total current assetsTotal current assets4,610 4,052 Total current assets4,366 4,431 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $17,530 and $14,978, respectively66,569 65,714 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $18,334 and $17,899, respectivelyProperty and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $18,334 and $17,899, respectively67,303 67,225 
GoodwillGoodwill14,852 14,852 Goodwill14,852 14,852 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets1,370 1,592 Operating lease right-of-use assets1,241 1,233 
Other assetsOther assets5,155 5,227 Other assets4,894 4,870 
Total assetsTotal assets$92,556 $91,437 Total assets$92,656 $92,611 
Liabilities and EquityLiabilities and EquityLiabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and other current liabilitiesAccounts payable and other current liabilities$4,293 $3,896 Accounts payable and other current liabilities$3,931 $4,447 
Long-term debt and finance leases due within one yearLong-term debt and finance leases due within one year1,556 932 Long-term debt and finance leases due within one year860 1,562 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities5,849 4,828 Total current liabilities4,791 6,009 
Long-term debt and finance leasesLong-term debt and finance leases21,746 22,287 Long-term debt and finance leases21,887 21,890 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes15,221 15,156 Deferred income taxes15,179 15,110 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities773 1,015 Operating lease liabilities650 680 
Casualty and environmental liabilitiesCasualty and environmental liabilities391 427 Casualty and environmental liabilities380 385 
Pension and retiree health and welfare liabilityPension and retiree health and welfare liability278 291 Pension and retiree health and welfare liability201 205 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities958 984 Other liabilities1,092 1,096 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities45,216 44,988 Total liabilities44,180 45,375 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 5)Commitments and contingencies (see Note 5)Commitments and contingencies (see Note 5)
Equity:Equity:Equity:
Member’s equityMember’s equity46,973 46,096 Member’s equity48,289 47,042 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)367 353  Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)187 194 
Total equityTotal equity47,340 46,449 Total equity48,476 47,236 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$92,556 $91,437 Total liabilities and equity$92,656 $92,611 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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BURLINGTON NORTHERN SANTA FE, LLC and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022202120232022
Operating ActivitiesOperating ActivitiesOperating Activities
Net incomeNet income$4,477 $4,305 Net income$1,247 $1,371 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization1,883 1,842 Depreciation and amortization647 627 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes64 231 Deferred income taxes71 (122)
Long-term casualty and environmental liabilities, net(31)12 
Other, netOther, net(120)(231)Other, net(47)(76)
Changes in current assets and liabilities:Changes in current assets and liabilities:Changes in current assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net(239)(125)Accounts receivable, net(19)(83)
Materials and suppliesMaterials and supplies(133)(83)Materials and supplies18 (116)
Other current assetsOther current assets40 (7)Other current assets(35)(14)
Accounts payable and other current liabilitiesAccounts payable and other current liabilities249 103 Accounts payable and other current liabilities(431)472 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities6,190 6,047 Net cash provided by operating activities1,451 2,059 
Investing ActivitiesInvesting ActivitiesInvesting Activities
Capital expenditures excluding equipmentCapital expenditures excluding equipment(2,415)(2,021)Capital expenditures excluding equipment(679)(598)
Acquisition of equipmentAcquisition of equipment(66)(106)Acquisition of equipment(16)(18)
Purchases of investments and investments in time depositsPurchases of investments and investments in time deposits(23)— Purchases of investments and investments in time deposits(15)— 
Proceeds from sales of investments and maturities of time deposits 
Other, netOther, net(18)(24)Other, net(134)(70)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(2,522)(2,150)Net cash used in investing activities(844)(686)
Financing ActivitiesFinancing ActivitiesFinancing Activities
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt1,000 925 
Payments on long-term debt and finance leasesPayments on long-term debt and finance leases(909)(888)Payments on long-term debt and finance leases(708)(202)
Cash distributionsCash distributions(3,600)(3,800)Cash distributions (1,000)
Other, net(14)(10)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(3,523)(3,773)Net cash used in financing activities(708)(1,202)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsIncrease (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents145 124 Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(101)171 
Cash and cash equivalents:Cash and cash equivalents:Cash and cash equivalents:
Beginning of periodBeginning of period1,758 1,986 Beginning of period1,938 1,758 
End of periodEnd of period$1,903 $2,110 End of period$1,837 $1,929 
Supplemental Cash Flow InformationSupplemental Cash Flow InformationSupplemental Cash Flow Information
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalizedInterest paid, net of amounts capitalized$802 $815 Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized$300 $290 
Capital investments accrued but not yet paidCapital investments accrued but not yet paid$293 $193 Capital investments accrued but not yet paid$172 $141 
Income taxes paid, net of refundsIncome taxes paid, net of refunds$1,447 $1,171 Income taxes paid, net of refunds$8 $
Non-cash asset financingNon-cash asset financing$7 $12 Non-cash asset financing$ $

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 
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BURLINGTON NORTHERN SANTA FE, LLC and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(In millions)
(Unaudited)

Member’s
Equity
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total
Equity
Member’s
Equity
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total
Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2020$43,906 $98 $44,004 
Balance as of December 31, 2021Balance as of December 31, 2021$46,096 $353 $46,449 
Cash distributionsCash distributions(1,000)— (1,000)Cash distributions(1,000)— (1,000)
Comprehensive income (loss), net of taxComprehensive income (loss), net of tax1,251 1,252 Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax1,371 1,376 
Balance as of March 31, 202144,157 99 44,256 
Cash distributions(1,400)— (1,400)
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax1,516 1,517 
Balance as of June 30, 202144,273 100 44,373 
Cash distributions(1,400)— (1,400)
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax1,538 1,539 
Balance as of September 30, 2021$44,411 $101 $44,512 
Balance as of March 31, 2022Balance as of March 31, 2022$46,467 $358 $46,825 


Balance as of December 31, 2021$46,096 $353 $46,449 
Cash distributions(1,000)— (1,000)
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax1,371 1,376 
Balance as of March 31, 202246,467 358 46,825 
Cash distributions(1,100)— (1,100)
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax1,664 1,667 
Balance as of June 30, 202247,031 361 47,392 
Cash distributions(1,500) (1,500)
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax1,442 6 1,448 
Balance as of September 30, 2022$46,973 $367 $47,340 
Balance as of December 31, 2022$47,042 $194 $47,236 
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax1,247 (7)1,240 
Balance as of March 31, 2023$48,289 $187 $48,476 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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BURLINGTON NORTHERN SANTA FE, LLC and SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

1.Accounting Policies and Interim Results
 
The Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with Burlington Northern Santa Fe, LLC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, including the financial statements and notes thereto. Burlington Northern Santa Fe, LLC (BNSF)(Registrant) is a holding company that conducts no operating activities and owns no significant assets other than through its interests in its subsidiaries. The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of BNSFthe Registrant and its majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively, BNSF or Company), all of which are separate legal entities (collectively, the Company). BNSF’sentities. The Registrant’s principal operating subsidiary is BNSF Railway Company (BNSF Railway). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

On February 12, 2010, Berkshire Hathaway Inc., a Delaware corporation (Berkshire), acquired 100 percent of the outstanding shares of Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation common stock that it did not already own. The acquisition was completed through the merger of a Berkshire wholly-owned merger subsidiary and Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation with the surviving entity renamed Burlington Northern Santa Fe, LLC. Earnings per share data is not presented because BNSF has only one holder of its membership interests.

The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the entire year. In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, except as disclosed) necessary for the fair statement of BNSF’s consolidated financial position as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

2.Revenue from Contracts with Customers
    
The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers based on the characteristics of the services provided and the types of products transported (in millions):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
202220212022202120232022
Consumer ProductsConsumer Products$2,418 $2,097 $6,951 $6,070 Consumer Products$1,867 $2,084 
Agricultural ProductsAgricultural Products1,336 1,063 4,081 3,643 Agricultural Products1,476 1,356 
Industrial ProductsIndustrial Products1,468 1,371 4,223 3,949 Industrial Products1,380 1,297 
CoalCoal1,101 867 2,989 2,320 Coal1,029 889 
Total freight revenues Total freight revenues6,323 5,398 18,244 15,982  Total freight revenues5,752 5,626 
Non-rail logistics subsidiaryNon-rail logistics subsidiary163 199 540 579 Non-rail logistics subsidiary131 191 
Accessorial and otherAccessorial and other207 193 517 439 Accessorial and other136 151 
Total other revenues Total other revenues370 392 1,057 1,018  Total other revenues267 342 
Total operating revenues Total operating revenues$6,693 $5,790 $19,301 $17,000  Total operating revenues$6,019 $5,968 

Contract assets and liabilities are immaterial. Receivables from contracts with customers is a component of accounts receivable, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2022both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021, $1.32022, $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, represented net receivables from contracts with customers.

Remaining performance obligations primarily consist of in-transit freight revenues, which will be recognized in the next reporting period. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, remaining performance obligations were $301$310 million and $274$293 million, respectively.

3.Accounts Receivable, Net
 
Accounts receivable, net consists of freight and other receivables, reduced by an allowance for credit losses which is based upon expected collectability. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, $33 million and $40$32 million, respectively, of such allowances had been recorded.

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BURLINGTON NORTHERN SANTA FE, LLC and SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) - (Continued)
4.Debt
 
Notes and Debentures

In May 2022, BNSF filed a new automatic shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that became effective on May 6, 2022 and will remain effective for three years.

In June 2022, BNSF issued $1.0 billion of 4.45 percent debentures due January 15, 2053. The net proceeds from the sale of the debentures will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include but are not limited to working capital, capital expenditures, repayment of outstanding indebtedness, and distributions.

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, $1.55 billion remained authorized by the Board of Directors to be issued through the Securities and Exchange Commission debt shelf offering process.

The CompanyRegistrant is required to maintain certain financial covenants in conjunction with $500 million of certain issued and outstanding junior subordinated notes. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the CompanyRegistrant was in compliance with these financial covenants.

Fair Value of Debt Instruments
 
As of September 30, 2022both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the fair value of BNSF’s debt, excluding finance leases, was $21.0$21.5 billion, and $27.7 billion, respectively, while the book value, which also excludes finance leases, was $23.2$22.6 billion and $23.1$23.3 billion, respectively. The fair value of BNSF’s debt is primarily based on market value price models using observable market-based data for the same or similar issues, or on the estimated rates that would be offered to BNSF for debt of the same remaining maturities (Level 2 inputs).

5.Commitments and Contingencies

Personal Injury
 
BNSF’s personal injury liability includes the cost of claims for employee work-related injuries, third-party claims, and asbestos claims. BNSF records a liability for asserted and unasserted claims when the expected loss is both probable and reasonably estimable. Because of the uncertainty of the timing of future payments, the liability is undiscounted. Defense and processing costs, which are recorded on an as-reported basis, are not included in the recorded liability. Expense accruals and adjustments are classified as materials and other in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Personal injury claims by BNSF Railway employees are subject to the provisions of the Federal Employers’ Liability Act (FELA) rather than state workers’ compensation laws. Resolution of these cases under the FELA’s fault-based system requires either a finding of fault by a jury or an out of court settlement. Third-party claims include claims by non-employees for compensatory damages and may, from time to time, include requests for punitive damages or treatment of the claim as a class action.

BNSF estimates its personal injury liability claims and expense using standard actuarial methodologies based on the covered population, activity levels and trends in frequency, and the costs of covered injuries. The Company monitors actual experience against the forecasted number of claims to be received, the forecasted number of claims closing with payment, and expected claim payments and records adjustments as new events or changes in estimates develop.
The following table summarizes the activity in the Company’s accrued obligations for personal injury claims (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Beginning balance$263 $296 
Accruals / changes in estimates17 14 
Payments(19)(12)
     Ending balance$261 $298 
Current portion of ending balance$90 $90 

BNSF is party to asbestos claims by employees and non-employees who may have been exposed to asbestos. Because of the relatively finite exposed population, the Company has recorded an estimate for the full amount of probable exposure. This is determined through an actuarial analysis based on estimates of the exposed population, the number of claims likely to be filed, the number of claims that will likely require payment, and the cost per claim. Estimated filing and dismissal rates and average cost per claim are determined utilizing recent claim data and trends.
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BURLINGTON NORTHERN SANTA FE, LLC and SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) - (Continued)
The following table summarizes the activity in the Company’s accrued obligations for personal injury claims (in millions):
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
Beginning balance$296 $273 
Accruals / changes in estimates29 46 
Payments(60)(25)
     Ending balance$265 $294 
Current portion of ending balance$90 $80 

The amount recorded by the Company for the personal injury liability is based upon the best information currently available. Because of the uncertainty surrounding the ultimate outcome of personal injury claims, it is reasonably possible that future costs to resolve these claims may be different from the recorded amounts. The Company estimates that costs to resolve the liability may range from approximately $220 million to $330 million.

Although the final outcome of these personal injury matters cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of BNSF that none of these items, when finally resolved, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or liquidity. However, the occurrence of a number of these items in the same period could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations in a particular quarter or fiscal year.

Environmental
 
BNSF is subject to extensive federal, state, and local environmental regulation. The Company’s operating procedures include practices to protect the environment from the risks inherent in railroad operations, which frequently involve transporting chemicals and other hazardous materials. Additionally, many of BNSF’s land holdings are or have been used for industrial or transportation-related purposes or leased to commercial or industrial companies whose activities may have resulted in discharges onto the property. Under federal (in particular, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act) and state statutes, the Company may be held jointly and severally liable for cleanup and enforcement costs associated with a particular site without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct. The Company participates in the study, cleanup, or both of environmental contamination at approximately 185 sites.
    
Environmental costs may include, but are not limited to, site investigations, remediation, and restoration. The liability is recorded when the expected loss is both probable and reasonably estimable and is undiscounted due to uncertainty of the timing of future payments. Expense accruals and adjustments are classified as materials and other in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
    
BNSF estimates the cost of cleanup efforts at its known environmental sites based on experience gained from cleanup efforts at similar sites, estimated percentage to closure ratios, possible remediation work plans, estimates of the costs and likelihood of each possible outcome, historical payment patterns, and benchmark patterns developed from data accumulated from industry and public sources. The Company monitors actual experience against expectations and records adjustments as new events or changes in estimates develop.

The following table summarizes the activity in the Company’s accrued obligations for environmental costsmatters (in millions):
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120232022
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$251 $265 Beginning balance$247 $251 
Accruals / changes in estimatesAccruals / changes in estimates13 Accruals / changes in estimates1 
PaymentsPayments(13)(13)Payments(4)(4)
Ending balance Ending balance$251 $256  Ending balance$244 $248 
Current portion of ending balanceCurrent portion of ending balance$35 $35 Current portion of ending balance$35 $35 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) - (Continued)
The amount recorded by the Company for the environmental liability is based upon the best information currently available. It has not been reduced by anticipated recoveries from third parties and includes both asserted and unasserted claims. BNSF’s total cleanup costs at these sites cannot be predicted with certainty due to various factors, such as the extent of corrective actions that may be required, evolving environmental laws and regulations, advances in environmental technology, the extent of other parties’ participation in cleanup efforts, developments in ongoing environmental analyses related to sites determined to be contaminated, and developments in environmental surveys and studies of contaminated sites. Because of the uncertainty surrounding various factors, it is reasonably possible that future costs to settle these claims may be different from the recorded amounts. The Company estimates that costs to settle the liability may range from approximately $215$200 million to $315$310 million.

Although the final outcome of these environmental matters cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of BNSF that none of these items, when finally resolved, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or liquidity. However, the occurrence of a number of these items in the same period could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations in a particular quarter or fiscal year.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) - (Continued)

Other Claims and Litigation
 
In addition to personal injury and environmental matters, BNSF and its subsidiaries are also partiesis a party to a number of other legal actions and claims, governmental proceedings, and private civil suits arising in the ordinary course of business, including those related to disputes and complaints involving certain transportation rates and charges. Some of the legal proceedings include claims for compensatory damages and may, from time to time, include requests for punitive damages or treatment of the claim as a class action. Although the final outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of BNSF that none of these items, when finally resolved, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or liquidity. However, the occurrence of a number of these items in the same period could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations in a particular quarter or fiscal year.

On April 4, 2019, a class action complaint was filed against BNSF Railway alleging that BNSF obtained biometric identifiers from third-party truck drivers using the auto-gate system at BNSF’s facilities within the State of Illinois without obtaining their informed written consent in violation of the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA). On October 12, 2022, a judgement was entered against BNSF in the amount of $228 million. Decisions by the Illinois Supreme Court are pending in other cases that are expected to provide binding guidance on the interpretation of BIPA that may significantly impact issues relevant to BNSF’s case. BNSF is evaluating options and expects to appeal the judgement entered against the Company. While the ultimate resolution of this matter is subject to further developments, the Company does not believe that the outcome will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

BNSF Insurance Company
 
BNSF has a consolidated, wholly-owned subsidiary, Burlington Northern Santa Fe Insurance Company, Ltd. (BNSFIC), that offers insurance coverage for certain risks including FELA, claims, railroad protective and force account insurance, claims, certainand property and excess general liability and property coverage, and certain other claims which are subject to reinsurance. BNSFIC has entered into annual reinsurance treaty agreements with several other companies. The treaty agreements insure workers’ compensation, general liability, auto liability, and FELA risk. In accordance with the agreements, BNSFIC cedes a portion of its FELA exposure through the treaties and assumes a proportionate share of the entire risk. Each year, BNSFIC reviews the objectives and performance of the treaties to determine its continued participation. The treaty agreements provide for certain protections against the risk of treaty participants’ non-performance. On an ongoing basis, BNSF and/or the treaty manager reviews the creditworthiness of each of the participants. The Company does not believe its exposure to treaty participants’ non-performance is material at this time. BNSFIC typically invests in time deposits, money market accounts, and treasuries.treasury bills. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, there was $572$546 million and $561$545 million, respectively, related to these third-party investments, which were classified as cash and cash equivalents on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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BURLINGTON NORTHERN SANTA FE, LLC and SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) - (Continued)
6.Employment Benefit Plans

BNSFThe Registrant provides a funded, noncontributory qualified pension plan (BNSF Retirement Plan), which covered most non-union employees through March 31, 2019, and an unfunded non-tax-qualified pension plan (BNSF Supplemental Retirement Plan), which covered certain officers and other employees through March 31, 2019. The benefits under these pension plans are based on years of credited service and the highest consecutive sixty months of compensation for the last ten years of salaried employment with the Company. In 2019, the CompanyRegistrant amended the BNSF Retirement Plan and the BNSF Supplemental Retirement Plan. Non-union employees hired on or after April 1, 2019 are not eligible to participate in these retirement plans and instead receive an additional employer contribution as part of the qualified 401(k) plan based on the employees’ age and years of service. Current plan participants are being transitioned away from the retirement plans and upon transition are eligible for the additional employer contribution.

BNSF Railway also provides a funded, noncontributory qualified pension plan which covers certain union employees of the former The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company (Union Plan). The benefits under this pension plan are based on elections made at the time the plan was implemented.

With respect to the funded plans, the Company'sRegistrant's funding policy is to contribute annually not less than the regulatory minimum and not more than the maximum amount deductible for income tax purposes. The BNSF Retirement Plan, the BNSF Supplemental Retirement Plan, and the Union Plan are collectively referred to herein as the Pension Plans.

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BURLINGTON NORTHERN SANTA FE, LLC and SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) - (Continued)
Components of the net (benefit) cost for the Pension Plans were as follows (in millions):
Pension BenefitsPension Benefits
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
202220212022202120232022
Service costService cost$4 $$13 $19 Service cost$2 $
Interest costInterest cost15 14 46 42 Interest cost21 15 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(45)(44)(135)(132)Expected return on plan assets(46)(45)
Amortization of net loss1 2 
Amortization of net (gain) lossAmortization of net (gain) loss(8)
Net (benefit) cost recognizedNet (benefit) cost recognized$(25)$(22)$(74)$(69)Net (benefit) cost recognized$(31)$(25)

Service cost is included in compensation and benefits expense and the other components of net periodic benefit costs are included in other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

7.Related Party Transactions

The companies identified as affiliates of BNSF include Berkshire and its subsidiaries. For the nine-month periodsthree-month period ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023, the Company declared and 2021, thepaid no cash distributions to Berkshire. The Company declared and paid cash distributions of $3.6 billion and $3.8$1.0 billion to Berkshire respectively.during the same period in 2022. During the nine-monththree-month period ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company made tax payments of $1.2 billionless than $1 million and received no tax refunds from Berkshire. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2022, the Company made no tax payments and received less than $1 million of tax refunds from Berkshire. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company made tax payments of $927 million and received no tax refunds from Berkshire. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Company had a tax receivable from Berkshire of $2 million and a tax payable to Berkshire of $124$389 million and $112 million, respectively.

North American railroads pay TTX Company (TTX) car hire to use TTX’s freight equipment to serve their customers. BNSF owns 17.317.4 percent of TTX while other North American railroads own the remaining interest. As the Company possesses the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the operating and financial policies of TTX, BNSF applies the equity method of accounting to its investment. The investment in TTX is recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and equity income or losses are recorded in materials and other in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company’s investment in TTX was $793$815 million and $749$807 million as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. The Company incurred car hire expenditures with TTX of $311$89 million and $295$97 million for the nine-monththree-month periods ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.
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BURLINGTON NORTHERN SANTA FE, LLC and SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) - (Continued)
8.Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
Other comprehensive income refers to revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that under generally accepted accounting principles are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of equity within the Consolidated Balance Sheets, rather than net income on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Under existing accounting standards, other comprehensive income may include, among other things, unrecognized gains and losses and prior service credit related to pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

The following table provides the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) by component (in millions):
Pension and Retiree Health and Welfare Benefit ItemsEquity Method InvestmentsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance as of December 31, 2020$101 $(3)$98 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net before reclassifications— — — 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI:
Amortization of actuarial lossesa
— 
Tax expense (benefit)(1)— (1)
Balance as of September 30, 2021$104 $(3)$101 
Pension and Retiree Health and Welfare Benefit ItemsEquity Method InvestmentsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance as of December 31, 2021Balance as of December 31, 2021$356 $(3)$353 Balance as of December 31, 2021$356 $(3)$353 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss), net before reclassifications 11 11 Other comprehensive income (loss), net before reclassifications— 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI:Amounts reclassified from AOCI:Amounts reclassified from AOCI:
Amortization of actuarial lossesa
4  4 
Amortization of actuarial (gains) lossesa
Amortization of actuarial (gains) lossesa
— 
Balance as of March 31, 2022Balance as of March 31, 2022$357 $$358 
Balance as of December 31, 2022Balance as of December 31, 2022$185 $$194 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss), net before reclassifications (1)(1)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI:Amounts reclassified from AOCI:
Amortization of actuarial (gains) lossesa
Amortization of actuarial (gains) lossesa
(9) (9)
Tax expense (benefit) Tax expense (benefit)(1) (1) Tax expense (benefit)3  3 
Balance as of September 30, 2022$359 $8 $367 
Balance as of March 31, 2023Balance as of March 31, 2023$179 $8 $187 
a     This accumulated other comprehensive income component is included in the computation of net periodic pension and retiree health and welfare costs (see Note 6 for additional details on pension costs).


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Item 2.Management’s Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations

Management’s narrative analysis relates to the results of operations of Burlington Northern Santa Fe, LLC and its majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively, BNSF, Registrant, or Company).subsidiaries. The principal operating subsidiary of BNSF is BNSF Railway Company (BNSF Railway) through which BNSF derives substantially all of its revenues. The following narrative analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes.

The following narrative analysis of results of operations includes a brief discussion of the factors that materially affected the Company’s operating results in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and a comparative analysis toof the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

Results of Operations

Revenues Summary
 
The following tables present BNSF’s revenue information by business group:
Revenues (in millions)Cars / Units (in thousands)Revenues (in millions)Cars / Units (in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021202220212023202220232022
Consumer ProductsConsumer Products$6,951 $6,070 3,977 4,307 Consumer Products$1,867 $2,084 1,066 1,275 
Agricultural ProductsAgricultural Products4,081 3,643 884 896 Agricultural Products1,476 1,356 300 305 
Industrial ProductsIndustrial Products4,223 3,949 1,237 1,280 Industrial Products1,380 1,297 389 404 
CoalCoal2,989 2,320 1,158 1,127 Coal1,029 889 369 385 
Total freight revenuesTotal freight revenues18,244 15,982 7,256 7,610 Total freight revenues5,752 5,626 2,124 2,369 
Other revenuesOther revenues1,057 1,018   Other revenues267 342   
Total operating revenuesTotal operating revenues$19,301 $17,000   Total operating revenues$6,019 $5,968   

Average Revenue Per Car / UnitAverage Revenue Per Car / Unit
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120232022
Consumer ProductsConsumer Products$1,748 $1,409 Consumer Products$1,751 $1,635 
Agricultural ProductsAgricultural Products4,617 4,066 Agricultural Products4,920 4,446 
Industrial ProductsIndustrial Products3,414 3,085 Industrial Products3,548 3,210 
CoalCoal2,581 2,059 Coal2,789 2,309 
Total freight revenuesTotal freight revenues$2,514 $2,100 Total freight revenues$2,708 $2,375 

Fuel Surcharges
 
Freight revenues include both revenue for transportation services and fuel surcharges. Where BNSF’s fuel surcharge program is applied, it is intended to recover BNSF’s incremental fuel costs when fuel prices exceed a threshold fuel price. Fuel surcharges are calculated differently depending on the type of commodity transported. BNSF has two standard fuel surcharge programs – Percent of Revenue and Mileage-Based. In addition, in certain commodities, fuel surcharge is calculated using a fuel price from a time period that can be up to 60 days earlier. In a period of volatile fuel prices or changing customer business mix, changes in fuel expense and fuel surcharge may differ significantly.

The following table presents fuel surcharge and fuel expense information (in millions):
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120232022
Fuel expense a
Fuel expense a
$3,409 $1,948 
Fuel expense a
$964 $861 
Fuel surchargesFuel surcharges$2,541 $904 Fuel surcharges$781 $517 
a  Fuel expense includes locomotive and non-locomotive fuel.

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    NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 vs. NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022

Revenues
 
Revenues for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 were $19.3$6.0 billion, an increase of $2.3 billion,$51 million, or 141 percent, as compared with the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. This was primarily due to a 2014 percent increase in average revenue per car / unit resulting from higher fuel surcharge revenue driven by higher fuel prices along with increased rates per car, partially offset by a 510 percent decrease in unit volume. Revenue amounts also included the following changes between periods:

Consumer Products volumes decreased due to lower international intermodal shipments resulting from supply chain challenges.lower west coast imports and the loss of an intermodal customer, partially offset by an increase in automotive volume from higher vehicle production.

Agricultural Products volumes decreased primarily due to lower grain exports, partially offset by higher volumes of domestic grains, renewable diesel, and oil feedstocks.

Industrial Products volumes decreased primarily due to a decrease in petroleum related to lower demand for shipments of crude by railchemicals and lower building products shipments due to lower wind volumes.plastics, lumber, and paper shipments.

Coal volumes increaseddecreased primarily due to increased electricity generation, higherweather related impacts and moderating demand due to lower natural gas prices, and improved export demand.prices.

Expenses

Operating expenses for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 were $12.8$4.2 billion, an increase of $2.1 billion,$236 million, or 206 percent, as compared with the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. A significant portion of the increase is due to the following changes in expenses:

Fuel expense increased primarily due to higher average fuel prices, partially offset by lower volumes.

Compensation and benefits expense increased primarily due to increased headcount, wage inflation, including the impact from tentative or ratified union labor agreements, higher health and welfare costs, and lower productivity.

Purchased services expense decreased primarily due to lower purchased transportation by our logistics services business, partially offset by general inflation.

Materials and other expense increased primarily due to general inflation, lower gains from landincreased casualty and easement sales,litigation costs, and higher casualty costs.property and other miscellaneous taxes.

There were no significant changes in purchased services, depreciation and amortization or equipment rents expense.

The effective tax rate was 23.424.4 percent and 24.024.2 percent for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.

Approximately 30,500 of BNSF’s employees are members of a labor union. The U.S. Class I railroads and rail labor unions Other (income) expense, net increased primarily due to higher interest income. There were engagedno significant changes in negotiations from January 2020 through June 2022. Federal mediation was included in that timeframe, followed by a release from the National Mediation Board for a Presidential Emergency Board (PEB). In accordance with the Railway Labor Act (RLA), the PEB issued its report and recommendations to settle the bargaining disputes on August 16, 2022. Tentative agreements based on these recommendations were reached with all labor unions in September 2022. To date, six unions have ratified those agreements. Two labor unions did not ratify their tentative agreement, and the parties have agreed to maintain the status quo as discussions continue. Ratification results for the remaining unions are scheduled to be announced through November 2022. Where settlements have not been successful following the RLA process, Congress may act by extending the status quo period or passing a law imposing a resolution on the parties.interest expense.
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Forward-Looking Information
 
To the extent that statements made by the Company relate to the Company’s future economic performance or business outlook, projections or expectations of financial or operational results, or refer to matters that are not historical facts, such statements are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws.
 
Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, and actual performance or results may differ materially. For a discussion of material risks and uncertainties that the Company faces, see the discussion in "Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors" of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, the following:

•  Economic and industry conditions: material adverse changes in economic or industry conditions, both in the United States and globally; volatility in the capital or credit markets including changes affecting the timely availability and cost of capital; changes in customer demand; effects of adverse economic conditions affecting shippers or BNSF’s supplier base; effects due to more stringent regulatory policies such as the regulation of greenhouse gas emissions that could reduce the demand for coal or governmental tariffs or subsidies that could affect the demand for products BNSF hauls; the impact of low natural gas or oil prices on energy-related commodities demand; changes in environmental laws and other laws and regulations that could affect the demand for drilling products and products produced by drilling; changes in prices of fuel and other key materials, the impact of high barriers to entry for prospective new suppliers, and disruptions in supply chains for these materials; competition and consolidation within the transportation industry; and changes in crew availability, labor and benefits costs and labor difficulties, including stoppages affecting either BNSF’s operations or customers’ abilities to deliver goods to BNSF for shipment.
 
•   Legal, legislative and regulatory factors: developments and changes in laws and regulations, including those affecting train operations, the marketing of services or regulatory restrictions on equipment; the ultimate outcome of shipper and rate claims subject to adjudication; claims, investigations, or litigation alleging violations of the antitrust laws; increased economic regulation of the rail industry through legislative action and revised rules and standards applied by the U.S. Surface Transportation Board in various areas including rates and services; developments in environmental investigations or proceedings with respect to rail operations or current or past ownership or control of real property or properties owned by others impacted by BNSF operations; losses resulting from claims and litigation relating to personal injuries, asbestos, and other occupational diseases; the release of hazardous materials, environmental contamination, and damage to property; regulation, restrictions or caps, or other controls on transportation of energy-related commodities or other operating restrictions that could affect operations or increase costs; the availability of adequate insurance to cover the risks associated with operations; and changes in tax rates and tax laws.
 
•   Operating factors: changes in operating conditions and costs; operational and other difficulties in implementingwith positive train control technology, including increased compliance or operational costs or penalties; restrictions on development and expansion plans due to environmental concerns; disruptions to BNSF’s technology network including computer systems and software, such as cybersecurity intrusions, unauthorized access to or misappropriation of assets or sensitive information, corruption of data or operational disruptions; network congestion, including effects of greater than anticipated demand for transportation services and equipment; as well as pandemics or natural events such as severe weather, fires, floods, and earthquakes or man-made or other disruptions of BNSF’s or other railroads’ operating systems, structures, or equipment including the effects of acts of war or terrorism on the Company’s system or other railroads’ systems or other links in the transportation chain.
 
The CompanyRegistrant cautions against placing undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect its current beliefs and are based on information currently available to it as of the date a forward-looking statement is made. The CompanyRegistrant undertakes no obligation to revise forward-looking statements to reflect future events, changes in circumstances, or changes in beliefs. In the event the CompanyRegistrant does update any forward-looking statement, no inference should be made that the CompanyRegistrant will make additional updates with respect to that statement, related matters, or any other forward-looking statements.

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Item 4.Controls and Procedures

Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that BNSF’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by BNSF in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to BNSF’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Additionally, as of the end of the period covered by this report, BNSF’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that there have been no changes in BNSF’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during BNSF’s thirdfirst fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, BNSF’s internal control over financial reporting.

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BURLINGTON NORTHERN SANTA FE, LLC and SUBSIDIARIES

PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.Exhibits
 
Incorporated by Reference
(if applicable)
 
Incorporated by Reference
(if applicable)
Exhibit Number and DescriptionFormFile DateFile No.Exhibit Exhibit Number and DescriptionFormFile DateFile No.Exhibit
8-K2/16/2010001-115353.18-K2/16/2010001-115353.1
10-K3/1/2021001-115353.210-K3/1/2021001-115353.2
  
  
101101The following unaudited information from Burlington Northern Santa Fe, LLC’s Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL) includes: (i) the Cover Page, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, (iv) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, (vi) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and (vii) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.*101The following unaudited information from Burlington Northern Santa Fe, LLC’s Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2023 formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL) includes: (i) the Cover Page, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, (iv) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, (vi) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, and (vii) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.*
104104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
Certain instruments evidencing long-term indebtedness of BNSF are not being filed as exhibits to this report because the total amount of securities authorized under any single instrument does not exceed 10 percent of BNSF’s total assets. BNSF will furnish copies of any material instruments upon request of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
__________________
* Filed herewith
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 BURLINGTON NORTHERN SANTA FE, LLC
(Registrant)
   
 By:/s/   Paul W. Bischler
  Paul W. Bischler
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(On behalf of the Registrant and
as principal financial officer)

Date:  November 7, 2022May 8, 2023

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