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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-25464
dollartreeicon.gif
DOLLAR TREE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia26-2018846
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
500 Volvo Parkway
Chesapeake,Virginia23320
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(757) 321-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareDLTRNASDAQ Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YesNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
YesNo



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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.        
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
No
As of November 18, 2022,August 22, 2023, there were 221,184,479220,005,537 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

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DOLLAR TREE, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 29, 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Page
 PART I - I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
   
PART II - II—OTHER INFORMATION 
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.

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PART I - I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

DOLLAR TREE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
October 29,October 30,October 29,October 30, 13 Weeks Ended26 Weeks Ended
(in millions, except per share data)(in millions, except per share data)2022202120222021(in millions, except per share data)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Net salesNet sales$6,936.6 $6,415.4 $20,602.0 $19,232.4 Net sales$7,320.1 $6,765.3 $14,639.6 $13,665.4 
Other revenueOther revenue3.3 2.3 9.0 8.2 Other revenue5.2 3.2 9.5 5.7 
Total revenueTotal revenue6,939.9 6,417.7 20,611.0 19,240.6 Total revenue7,325.3 6,768.5 14,649.1 13,671.1 
Cost of salesCost of sales4,865.1 4,651.7 14,065.6 13,643.6 Cost of sales5,185.4 4,640.9 10,274.5 9,200.5 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses1,693.5 1,455.5 4,927.2 4,364.4 Selling, general and administrative expenses1,852.1 1,622.2 3,667.1 3,233.7 
Operating incomeOperating income381.3 310.5 1,618.2 1,232.6 Operating income287.8 505.4 707.5 1,236.9 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net32.7 33.4 97.3 99.4 Interest expense, net24.2 30.6 50.1 64.6 
Other expense, net0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 
Other (income) expense, netOther (income) expense, net(0.1)0.1 — 0.1 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes348.4 276.9 1,520.6 1,133.0 Income before income taxes263.7 474.7 657.4 1,172.2 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes81.5 60.1 357.4 259.3 Provision for income taxes63.3 114.8 158.0 275.9 
Net incomeNet income$266.9 $216.8 $1,163.2 $873.7 Net income$200.4 $359.9 $499.4 $896.3 
Basic net income per shareBasic net income per share$1.20 $0.96 $5.20 $3.82 Basic net income per share$0.91 $1.61 $2.26 $3.99 
Diluted net income per shareDiluted net income per share$1.20 $0.96 $5.17 $3.80 Diluted net income per share$0.91 $1.60 $2.26 $3.97 
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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DOLLAR TREE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
October 29,October 30,October 29,October 30,13 Weeks Ended26 Weeks Ended
(in millions)(in millions)2022202120222021(in millions)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Net incomeNet income$266.9 $216.8 $1,163.2 $873.7 Net income$200.4 $359.9 $499.4 $896.3 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments(8.3)0.7 (9.4)3.9 Foreign currency translation adjustments3.9 (1.0)1.1 (1.1)
Total comprehensive incomeTotal comprehensive income$258.6 $217.5 $1,153.8 $877.6 Total comprehensive income$204.3 $358.9 $500.5 $895.2 
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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DOLLAR TREE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in millions)(in millions)October 29, 2022January 29, 2022October 30, 2021(in millions)July 29, 2023January 28, 2023July 30, 2022
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$439.0 $984.9 $701.4 Cash and cash equivalents$512.7 $642.8 $688.9 
Merchandise inventoriesMerchandise inventories5,657.7 4,367.3 4,316.0 Merchandise inventories5,329.4 5,449.3 5,422.2 
Other current assetsOther current assets349.9 257.0 357.1 Other current assets315.3 275.0 266.2 
Total current assetsTotal current assets6,446.6 5,609.2 5,374.5 Total current assets6,157.4 6,367.1 6,377.3 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
of $5,849.8, $5,363.8 and $5,209.9, respectively
4,823.9 4,477.3 4,377.4 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
of $6,361.6, $6,025.4 and $5,688.9, respectively
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
of $6,361.6, $6,025.4 and $5,688.9, respectively
5,359.2 4,972.2 4,652.9 
Restricted cashRestricted cash67.9 53.4 53.4 Restricted cash70.1 68.5 53.5 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets6,413.3 6,425.3 6,424.0 Operating lease right-of-use assets6,670.9 6,458.0 6,433.6 
GoodwillGoodwill1,982.4 1,984.4 1,985.3 Goodwill1,983.3 1,983.1 1,984.3 
Trade name intangible assetTrade name intangible asset3,100.0 3,100.0 3,100.0 Trade name intangible asset3,100.0 3,100.0 3,100.0 
Deferred tax assetDeferred tax asset15.7 20.3 22.3 Deferred tax asset13.1 15.0 17.7 
Other assetsOther assets59.7 51.9 53.1 Other assets74.0 58.2 57.0 
Total assetsTotal assets$22,909.5 $21,721.8 $21,390.0 Total assets$23,428.0 $23,022.1 $22,676.3 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:   Current liabilities:   
Current portion of long-term debt$350.0 $— $— 
Current portion of operating lease liabilitiesCurrent portion of operating lease liabilities1,426.7 1,407.8 1,388.0 Current portion of operating lease liabilities$1,478.6 $1,449.6 $1,428.3 
Accounts payableAccounts payable1,864.2 1,884.2 1,984.8 Accounts payable1,776.4 1,899.8 2,011.3 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable— 82.6 — Income taxes payable10.0 58.1 27.4 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities1,042.2 802.0 918.4 Other current liabilities885.3 817.7 913.5 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities4,683.1 4,176.6 4,291.2 Total current liabilities4,150.3 4,225.2 4,380.5 
Long-term debt, net, excluding current portion3,420.4 3,417.0 3,231.1 
Long-term debt, netLong-term debt, net3,423.9 3,421.6 3,419.3 
Operating lease liabilities, long-termOperating lease liabilities, long-term5,155.9 5,145.5 5,151.0 Operating lease liabilities, long-term5,447.8 5,255.3 5,139.5 
Deferred income taxes, netDeferred income taxes, net1,101.1 987.2 1,096.8 Deferred income taxes, net1,107.6 1,105.7 1,063.6 
Income taxes payable, long-termIncome taxes payable, long-term22.0 20.9 26.4 Income taxes payable, long-term18.1 17.4 20.7 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities251.7 256.1 349.1 Other liabilities249.3 245.4 256.2 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities14,634.2 14,003.3 14,145.6 Total liabilities14,397.0 14,270.6 14,279.8 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 2)Commitments and contingencies (Note 2)Commitments and contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity8,275.3 7,718.5 7,244.4 
Shareholders’ equity:Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, par value $0.01; 600,000,000 shares authorized,
219,918,166, 221,222,984 and 223,932,187 shares issued and
outstanding, respectively
Common stock, par value $0.01; 600,000,000 shares authorized,
219,918,166, 221,222,984 and 223,932,187 shares issued and
outstanding, respectively
2.2 2.2 2.2 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital446.5 667.5 1,026.7 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(40.1)(41.2)(36.3)
Retained earningsRetained earnings8,622.4 8,123.0 7,403.9 
Total shareholders’ equityTotal shareholders’ equity9,031.0 8,751.5 8,396.5 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equityTotal liabilities and shareholders’ equity$22,909.5 $21,721.8 $21,390.0 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$23,428.0 $23,022.1 $22,676.3 
Common shares outstanding221.2 225.1 224.9 
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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DOLLAR TREE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
13 Weeks Ended October 29, 202213 Weeks Ended July 29, 2023
(in millions)(in millions)Common
Stock
Shares
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Retained
Earnings
Shareholders'
Equity
(in millions)Common
Stock
Shares
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Retained
Earnings
Shareholders'
Equity
Balance at July 30, 2022223.9 $2.2 $1,026.7 $(36.3)$7,403.9 $8,396.5 
Balance at April 29, 2023Balance at April 29, 2023220.6 $2.2 $519.5 $(44.0)$8,422.0 $8,899.7 
Net incomeNet income— — — — 266.9 266.9 Net income— — — — 200.4 200.4 
Total other comprehensive loss— — — (8.3)— (8.3)
Total other comprehensive incomeTotal other comprehensive income— — — 3.9 — 3.9 
Issuance of stock under Employee Stock
Purchase Plan
Issuance of stock under Employee Stock
Purchase Plan
0.1 — 2.3 — — 2.3 Issuance of stock under Employee Stock
Purchase Plan
— — 2.5 — — 2.5 
Stock-based compensation, netStock-based compensation, net— — 15.4 — — 15.4 Stock-based compensation, net— — 24.4 — — 24.4 
Repurchase of stockRepurchase of stock(2.8)— (397.5)— — (397.5)Repurchase of stock(0.7)— (99.9)— — (99.9)
Balance at October 29, 2022221.2 $2.2 $646.9 $(44.6)$7,670.8 $8,275.3 
Balance at July 29, 2023Balance at July 29, 2023219.9 $2.2 $446.5 $(40.1)$8,622.4 $9,031.0 
39 Weeks Ended October 29, 202226 Weeks Ended July 29, 2023
(in millions)(in millions)Common
Stock
Shares
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Retained
Earnings
Shareholders'
Equity
(in millions)Common
Stock
Shares
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Retained
Earnings
Shareholders'
Equity
Balance at January 29, 2022225.1 $2.2 $1,243.9 $(35.2)$6,507.6 $7,718.5 
Balance at January 28, 2023Balance at January 28, 2023221.2 $2.2 $667.5 $(41.2)$8,123.0 $8,751.5 
Net incomeNet income— — — — 1,163.2 1,163.2 Net income— — — — 499.4 499.4 
Total other comprehensive loss— — — (9.4)— (9.4)
Total other comprehensive incomeTotal other comprehensive income— — — 1.1 — 1.1 
Issuance of stock under Employee Stock
Purchase Plan
Issuance of stock under Employee Stock
Purchase Plan
0.1 — 7.1 — — 7.1 Issuance of stock under Employee Stock
Purchase Plan
— — 5.4 — — 5.4 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options— — 0.1 — — 0.1 
Stock-based compensation, netStock-based compensation, net0.6 — 43.4 — — 43.4 Stock-based compensation, net0.4 — 25.5 — — 25.5 
Repurchase of stockRepurchase of stock(4.6)— (647.5)— — (647.5)Repurchase of stock(1.7)— (252.0)— — (252.0)
Balance at October 29, 2022221.2 $2.2 $646.9 $(44.6)$7,670.8 $8,275.3 
Balance at July 29, 2023Balance at July 29, 2023219.9 $2.2 $446.5 $(40.1)$8,622.4 $9,031.0 
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.












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DOLLAR TREE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (cont.)
(Unaudited)
13 Weeks Ended October 30, 202113 Weeks Ended July 30, 2022
(in millions)(in millions)Common
Stock
Shares
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Retained
Earnings
Shareholders'
Equity
(in millions)Common
Stock
Shares
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Retained
Earnings
Shareholders'
Equity
Balance at July 31, 2021224.9 $2.2 $1,204.9 $(32.0)$5,836.6 $7,011.7 
Balance at April 30, 2022Balance at April 30, 2022225.5 $2.2 $1,230.6 $(35.3)$7,044.0 $8,241.5 
Net incomeNet income— — — — 216.8 216.8 Net income— — — — 359.9 359.9 
Total other comprehensive income— — — 0.7 — 0.7 
Total other comprehensive lossTotal other comprehensive loss— — — (1.0)— (1.0)
Issuance of stock under Employee Stock
Purchase Plan
Issuance of stock under Employee Stock
Purchase Plan
— — 2.4 — — 2.4 Issuance of stock under Employee Stock
Purchase Plan
— — 1.9 — — 1.9 
Stock-based compensation, netStock-based compensation, net— — 12.8 — — 12.8 Stock-based compensation, net0.1 — 30.0 — — 30.0 
Balance at October 30, 2021224.9 $2.2 $1,220.1 $(31.3)$6,053.4 $7,244.4 
Repurchase of stockRepurchase of stock(1.7)— (235.8)— — (235.8)
Balance at July 30, 2022Balance at July 30, 2022223.9 $2.2 $1,026.7 $(36.3)$7,403.9 $8,396.5 
39 Weeks Ended October 30, 202126 Weeks Ended July 30, 2022
(in millions)(in millions)Common
Stock
Shares
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Retained
Earnings
Shareholders'
Equity
(in millions)Common
Stock
Shares
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Retained
Earnings
Shareholders'
Equity
Balance at January 30, 2021233.4 $2.3 $2,138.5 $(35.2)$5,179.7 $7,285.3 
Balance at January 29, 2022Balance at January 29, 2022225.1 $2.2 $1,243.9 $(35.2)$6,507.6 $7,718.5 
Net incomeNet income— — — — 896.3 896.3 
Total other comprehensive lossTotal other comprehensive loss— — — (1.1)— (1.1)
Issuance of stock under Employee Stock
Purchase Plan
Issuance of stock under Employee Stock
Purchase Plan
— — 4.8 — — 4.8 
Net income— — — — 873.7 873.7 
Total other comprehensive income— — — 3.9 — 3.9 
Issuance of stock under Employee Stock
Purchase Plan
0.1 — 8.3 — — 8.3 
Exercise of stock options— — 0.7 — — 0.7 
Stock-based compensation, netStock-based compensation, net0.6 — 22.5 — — 22.5 Stock-based compensation, net0.6 — 28.0 — — 28.0 
Repurchase of stockRepurchase of stock(9.2)(0.1)(949.9)— — (950.0)Repurchase of stock(1.8)— (250.0)— — (250.0)
Balance at October 30, 2021224.9 $2.2 $1,220.1 $(31.3)$6,053.4 $7,244.4 
Balance at July 30, 2022Balance at July 30, 2022223.9 $2.2 $1,026.7 $(36.3)$7,403.9 $8,396.5 
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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DOLLAR TREE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
39 Weeks Ended
October 29,October 30, 26 Weeks Ended
(in millions)(in millions)20222021(in millions)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:  Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net incomeNet income$1,163.2 $873.7 Net income$499.4 $896.3 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization571.4 527.3 Depreciation and amortization399.0 382.4 
Provision for deferred income taxesProvision for deferred income taxes117.4 85.0 Provision for deferred income taxes3.8 78.8 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense90.8 63.1 Stock-based compensation expense53.2 66.1 
Amortization of debt discount and debt-issuance costsAmortization of debt discount and debt-issuance costs3.4 4.9 Amortization of debt discount and debt-issuance costs2.3 2.3 
Other non-cash adjustments to net incomeOther non-cash adjustments to net income26.4 8.6 Other non-cash adjustments to net income37.6 18.8 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities(1,238.5)(543.9)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Merchandise inventoriesMerchandise inventories120.5 (1,055.3)
Income taxes receivableIncome taxes receivable(22.0)— 
Other current assetsOther current assets(18.5)(10.0)
Other assetsOther assets(15.9)(4.9)
Accounts payableAccounts payable(123.8)127.4 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable(48.0)(55.2)
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities35.7 83.5 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities4.8 (0.1)
Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities, netOperating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities, net(4.3)(9.5)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities734.1 1,018.7 Net cash provided by operating activities923.8 520.6 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:  Cash flows from investing activities:  
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(920.8)(749.6)Capital expenditures(775.8)(529.6)
Proceeds from governmental grant— 2.9 
Proceeds from (payments for) fixed asset disposition(5.1)0.4 
Payments for fixed asset dispositionPayments for fixed asset disposition(5.2)(3.8)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(925.9)(746.3)Net cash used in investing activities(781.0)(533.4)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:  Cash flows from financing activities:  
Proceeds from revolving credit facility440.0 — 
Repayments of revolving credit facility(90.0)— 
Proceeds from stock issued pursuant to stock-based compensation plansProceeds from stock issued pursuant to stock-based compensation plans7.1 9.0 Proceeds from stock issued pursuant to stock-based compensation plans5.5 4.8 
Cash paid for taxes on exercises/vesting of stock-based compensationCash paid for taxes on exercises/vesting of stock-based compensation(47.4)(40.6)Cash paid for taxes on exercises/vesting of stock-based compensation(27.7)(38.1)
Payments for repurchase of stockPayments for repurchase of stock(647.5)(950.0)Payments for repurchase of stock(250.0)(250.0)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(337.8)(981.6)Net cash used in financing activities(272.2)(283.3)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(1.8)0.4 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash0.9 0.2 
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(531.4)(708.8)Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(128.5)(295.9)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period1,038.3 1,463.6 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period711.3 1,038.3 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$506.9 $754.8 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$582.8 $742.4 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:  Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:  
Cash paid for:Cash paid for:  Cash paid for:  
Interest, net of amounts capitalizedInterest, net of amounts capitalized$65.4 $65.7 Interest, net of amounts capitalized$64.5 $64.3 
Income taxesIncome taxes$373.4 $362.5 Income taxes$223.6 $253.2 
Non-cash transactions:Non-cash transactions:Non-cash transactions:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilitiesRight-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$1,095.0 $1,134.3 Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$959.7 $726.1 
Accrued capital expendituresAccrued capital expenditures$65.2 $63.4 Accrued capital expenditures$86.3 $96.1 
 See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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DOLLAR TREE, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
Unless otherwise stated, references to “we,” “us,” and “our” in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q refer to Dollar Tree, Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. We have prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete consolidated financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 29, 2022.28, 2023. The results of operations for the 13 and 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year ending January 28, 2023.February 3, 2024.
In our opinion, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein contain all adjustments (including those of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position as of OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 and OctoberJuly 30, 20212022 and the results of our operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The January 29, 202228, 2023 balance sheet information was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date.
Note 2 - Contingencies
We are defendants in legal proceedings including the class, collective, representative and large cases described below as well as individual claims in arbitration. We will vigorously defend ourselves in these matters. We do not believe that any of these matters will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on our business, financial condition, or financial condition.liquidity. We cannot give assurance, however, that one or more of these matters will not have a material effect on our results of operations for the quarter or year in which they are reserved or resolved.
We assess our legal proceedings monthly and reserves are established if a loss is probable and the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated. For matters that have settled, we reserve the estimated settlement amount even if the settlement has not been approved by the court.amount. Many, if not substantially all, of our legal proceedings are subject to significant uncertainties and, therefore, determining the likelihood of a loss and the measurement of any loss can be complex and subject to judgment. With respect to legal proceedingsthe matters noted below where we have determined that a loss is reasonably possible but not probable, we are unable to reasonably estimate the amount or range of the reasonably possible loss at this time due to the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of and uncertainties regarding legal proceedings. Our assessments are based on estimates and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by management, but that may prove to be incomplete or inaccurate, and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that might cause us to change those estimates and assumptions. Management’s assessment of legal proceedings could change because of future determinations or the discovery of facts which are not presently known. Accordingly, the ultimate costs of resolving these proceedings may be substantially higher or lower than currently estimated.
Active Matters
DC 202-related Matters
On February 11, 2022, the FDA issued Form 483 observations primarily regarding rodent infestation at Family Dollar’s West Memphis, Arkansas distribution center (“DC 202”) and the related sale and distribution of adulterated product, as well as other processes and procedures that requirerequired remediation. In connection therewith, we initiated a voluntary retail-level product recall of FDA and U.S. Department of Agriculture-regulated products stored and shipped from DC 202 from January 1, 2021 through February 18, 2022 (the “Recall”), temporarily closed DC 202 for extensive cleaning, temporarily closed the affected stores to permit the removal and destruction of inventory subject to the Recall, ceased sales of relevant inventory subject to the Recall, permanently ceased the direct shipment of FDA-regulated products from DC 202, and initiated corrective actions. In June 2022, we stopped shipping to stores from DC 202 and are decommissioninghave since disposed of all of the facility. On November 9, 2022 we received an FDA Warning Letter (“Warning Letter”) in connection with the DC 202 inspection. The conditions and issues detailedsubject inventory that was in the Warning Letter are generally the same as those described in the Form 483 observations or were otherwise observed during the inspection. The Warning Letter acknowledged certain remedial actions we have taken in response to the Form 483 observations, including conducting the voluntary recall and decommissioning the facility. We are taking this matter extremely seriously and continue to cooperate with the FDA.
Since February 22, 2022, Family Dollar has receivedbeen named in 14 putative class action complaints primarily related to issues associated with DC 202 described above. The lawsuits are proceeding in federal court in Tennessee using the federal court’s multi-district litigation process. An amended consolidated complaint seeking(“MDL”) process, seek class action status, was filed October 17, 2022 allegingand allege violations of the Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, Tennessee, Alabama and Missouri consumer protection laws, breach of warranty, negligence, misrepresentation, deception and unjust enrichment related to the sale of products that may be contaminated by virtue of rodent infestation and other unsanitary conditions.conditions at DC 202. Plaintiffs seeksought damages, attorney fees and costs, punitive damages and the replacement of, or refund of money paid to purchase the relevant products, and any other legal relief available for their claims (in each case in unspecified amounts), including equitable and injunctive relief. As a result of a mediation held in April 2023, the parties reached a claims made settlement whereby one class member per household will receive a $25 Family Dollar gift certificate. A hearing on the plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary approval of the settlement was held on July 21, 2023.
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unspecified amounts), including equitable and injunctive relief. We have filed a motion to dismiss the amended consolidated complaint and a ruling on the motion by the court is expected in early 2023.
On March 1, 2022, a federal grand jury subpoena was issued to us by the Eastern District of Arkansas requesting the production of information, documents and records pertaining to pests, sanitation and compliance with law regarding certain of our procedures and products. In connection with this matter, we have been investigating the issues described above.condition of FDA-regulated product shipped from DC 202. We are cooperating fully with the subpoenaU.S. Department of Justice investigation, including having produced documents and provided additional information. We are currently engaged in discussions with the related investigation; however,government in an effort to reach a negotiated resolution. Due to the inherent uncertainties associated with this matter, no assurance can be given as to the timing or outcome of this matter.matter, but we acknowledge that any negotiated resolution will include penalties and company undertakings.
On April 28, 2022, the State of Arkansas filed a complaint in state court alleging violations of the Arkansas Deceptive Trade Practices Act, gross negligence and negligence, strict liability in tort, unjust enrichment and civil conspiracy related to the sale of products that may have been contaminated by virtue of rodent infestation and other unsanitary conditions.conditions at DC 202. The State of Arkansas is seeking injunctive relief, restitution, disgorgement, damages, civil penalties, punitive damages and suspension or revocation of our authorization to do business in Arkansas. The parties have engaged in discussions regarding a potential resolution of this action.
The Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) has alleged that Dollar Tree improperly sold certain topically applied, overBased on the counter products manufactured by certain Chinese factories that were on an import “alert” restriction issued by the FDA. We believedevelopments discussed above, we have made significant improvementsdetermined that there is a probable risk of liability for settlement amounts, costs, and potential penalties and accrued $30.0 million in our processes in our supply chain and continuethe first quarter of fiscal 2023 for DC 202-related matters. We are currently unable to monitor these for compliance.
From timeestimate the amount of additional incremental loss, if any, which may result when the matters are finally resolved. Based on the information available to time, various federal and state regulators such asdate, we do not believe the U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the state equivalents along with state-level hazardous waste and product regulators have found violations of applicable regulations at Dollar Tree stores and Family Dollar stores and assessed penalties relating to the violations. For those periods in which this occurs, pending resolution of the matters, we recordDOJ investigation, the associated estimated liabilities in theState of Arkansas complaint, or settlement of any pending or potential civil litigation related to DC 202 will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial statements.condition, or liquidity.
California state court lawsuits have been filed against Dollar Tree and Family Dollar for similar employment-related claims brought under the Private Attorney General Act (“PAGA”). These cases allege that we failed to provide non-exempt associates with compliant rest and meal breaks, suitable seating, overtime pay, minimum wages, reimbursement of business expenses, and properly calculated sick leave pay, as well as other potential labor code violations. The plaintiffs generally seek civil penalties and attorneys’ fees and costs.Talc Product Matters
FiveEight personal injury lawsuits are pending in state court in Illinois, New York, Massachusetts, Texas, and New Jersey against Dollar Tree, Family Dollar or both alleging that certain talc products that werewe sold in the past caused cancer. The plaintiffs seek compensatory, punitive and exemplary damages, damages for loss of consortium, and attorneys’ fees and costs. Although we have been able to resolve previous talc lawsuits against us without material loss, to the company, given the inherent uncertainties of litigation there can be no assurances regarding the outcome of pending or future cases. Future costs to litigate these cases are not known but may be material, and it is uncertain whether our costs will be covered by insurance. In addition, although we have indemnification rights against our vendors in several of these cases, it is uncertain whether the vendors will have the financial ability to carry outfulfill their obligations.obligations to us.
Acetaminophen Matters
Since August 2022, four personal injury cases have been filed in federal court in California and Minnesota against Dollar Tree, Family Dollar, or both, on behalf of minors alleging that their mothers took acetaminophen while pregnant, that the acetaminophen interfered with fetal development such that plaintiffs were born with autism and/or ADHD, and that we knew or should have known of the danger, had a duty to warn and failed to include appropriate warnings on the product labels. There are currently dozens of cases pending. The plaintiffs seek compensatory, punitive and/or exemplary damages, restitution and disgorgement, economic damages, and attorneys’ fees and costs. These cases, which originated in Alabama, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee and Texas, along with other cases against many other defendants, have been consolidated in multi-district court litigation in the Southern District of New York.
Since September 2022, five personal injury cases
Note 3 - Debt
Commercial Paper Program
In July 2023, we established a commercial paper program to issue unsecured commercial paper notes with maturities up to 397 days from the date of issue, up to a maximum aggregate face or principal amount outstanding at any time of $1.5 billion. We expect to use the net proceeds of note issuances for general corporate purposes. Our Revolving Credit Facility will serve as a liquidity backstop for the repayment of notes outstanding under the program. The notes will rank pari passu with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. As of July 29, 2023, no notes have been filed in state court in Pennsylvania against both Dollar Tree and Family Dollar alleging that both sold Zantac and generic ranitidine products containing N-Nitrosodimethylamine, which is classified byissued under the FDA as a probable carcinogen. The plaintiffs seek compensatory, exemplary and punitive damages and costs. The five cases along with similar cases against other companies filed in the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas have been consolidated. Under the court’s rules, one long form master complaint was filed in a process that is similar to multi-district litigation in federal court. Dollar Tree and Family Dollar have not been named as defendants in the long form master complaint but could still be named in short form complaints that may be filed. In addition, in February 2021, as part of a multi-district litigation in the Southern District of Florida, master personal injury and consumer protection class complaints were filed against Zantac manufacturers and retailers, including Dollar Tree and Family Dollar. While Dollar Tree and Family Dollar have been dismissed from both master complaints, those dismissals are currently being appealed. We believe we will be indemnified by our suppliers with respect to these proceedings.
Since January 2021, four state-wide consumer class actions have been filed against Family Dollar in Georgia, Alabama, Florida, and Tennessee for breach of warranty based on the allegation that the coffee we sold was mislabeled because the canisters did not contain enough coffee to make the number of cups of coffee stated on the label. The plaintiffs seek compensatory damages.

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Resolved Matters
In August 2020 and July 2021, consumer class actions were filed against Family Dollar in New York and Illinois, respectively, alleging Smoked Almonds sold by us are mislabeled because the almonds do not go through a smoking process but rather acquire their smoky taste through the use of smoked flavoring. These actions alleged violation of consumer protection laws, negligent misrepresentation, breach of warranties, fraud and unjust enrichment. The New York and Illinois cases were dismissed with prejudice on March 21, 2022 and April 28, 2022, respectively.program.
Note 34 - Fair Value Measurements
As required, financial assets and liabilities are classified in the fair value hierarchy in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (e.g., when there is evidence of impairment). We did not record any material impairment charges during the 13 or 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 or OctoberJuly 30, 2021.2022.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of Cash and cash equivalents, Restricted cash and Accounts payable as reported in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities. The carrying valuevalues of our Revolving Credit Facility approximates itsand borrowings under our commercial paper program approximate their fair value.values.
The aggregate fair values and carrying values of our long-term borrowings were as follows:
October 29, 2022January 29, 2022October 30, 2021July 29, 2023January 28, 2023July 30, 2022
(in millions)(in millions)Fair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying Value(in millions)Fair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying Value
Level 1Level 1  Level 1  
Senior NotesSenior Notes$3,004.6 $3,425.8 $3,558.5 $3,423.4 $3,532.4 $3,234.5 Senior Notes$3,087.4 $3,428.3 $3,162.8 $3,426.7 $3,244.0 $3,425.0 
The fair values of our Senior Notes were determined using Level 1 inputs as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities are available.
Note 45 - Net Income Per Share
The following table sets forth the calculations of basic and diluted net income per share:
13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
October 29,October 30,October 29,October 30,
(in millions, except per share data)2022202120222021
Basic net income per share:
Net income$266.9 $216.8 $1,163.2 $873.7 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding222.2 224.9 223.9 228.9 
Basic net income per share$1.20 $0.96 $5.20 $3.82 
Diluted net income per share:
Net income$266.9 $216.8 $1,163.2 $873.7 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding222.2 224.9 223.9 228.9 
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock (as
   determined by applying the treasury stock method)
0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 
Weighted average number of shares and dilutive potential
   shares outstanding
223.0 225.8 224.8 229.9 
Diluted net income per share$1.20 $0.96 $5.17 $3.80 
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13 Weeks Ended26 Weeks Ended
(in millions, except per share data)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Basic net income per share:
Net income$200.4 $359.9 $499.4 $896.3 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding220.1 224.2 220.6 224.7 
Basic net income per share$0.91 $1.61 $2.26 $3.99 
Diluted net income per share:
Net income$200.4 $359.9 $499.4 $896.3 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding220.1 224.2 220.6 224.7 
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock (as
   determined by applying the treasury stock method)
0.4 0.8 0.5 1.0 
Weighted average number of shares and dilutive potential
   shares outstanding
220.5 225.0 221.1 225.7 
Diluted net income per share$0.91 $1.60 $2.26 $3.97 
Stock options and other stock-based awards of 2.32.4 million shares and 3.0 million shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share for the 13 and 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 2022,2023, respectively, because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Stock options and other stock-based awards of 0.12.3 million shares and 1.12.8 million shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share for the 13 and 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 30, 2021,2022, respectively, because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
Note 5 - Stock-Based Compensation
For a discussion of our stock-based compensation plans, refer to “Note 10 - Stock-Based Compensation Plans” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 29, 2022. Stock-based compensation expense was $90.8 million and $63.1 million during the 39 weeks ended October 29, 2022 and October 30, 2021, respectively.
Restricted Stock
We issue service-based RSUs to employees and officers and issue PSUs to certain of our officers. We recognize expense based on the estimated fair value of the RSUs or PSUs granted over the requisite service period, which is generally three years, on a straight-line basis or a shorter period based on the retirement eligibility of the grantee. The fair value of RSUs and PSUs is determined based on our closing stock price on the grant date.
Service-Based RSUs
The following table summarizes the status of service-based RSUs as of October 29, 2022 and changes during the 39 weeks then ended:
Number of SharesWeighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Nonvested at January 29, 20221,096,066 $94.16 
Granted437,874 158.63 
Vested(531,138)93.63 
Forfeited(119,350)119.22 
Nonvested at October 29, 2022883,452 $123.04 
PSUs
The following table summarizes the status of PSUs as of October 29, 2022 and changes during the 39 weeks then ended:
Number of SharesWeighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Nonvested at January 29, 2022584,972 $91.86 
Granted206,044 159.27 
Vested(313,318)90.98 
Forfeited(189,340)116.40 
Nonvested at October 29, 2022288,358 $123.66 

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Stock Options
Stock options are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
On March 19, 2022, we granted a one-time award of options to purchase 2,252,587 shares of our common stock with a fair value of $135.6 million to the Executive Chairman of the Board. The grant of options was subject to the terms and conditions of a five-year Executive Agreement with the Executive Chairman. The option award has a ten-year term and is scheduled to vest in equal installments on each of the first five anniversaries of the grant date, subject to the Executive Chairman’s continued employment with the company through each vesting date. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model for this award are as follows:
Expected term (in years)6.5
Expected stock price volatility34.1 %
Dividend yield— %
Risk-free interest rate2.15 %
The simplified method was used to estimate the expected term of the options due to our lack of historical option exercise experience and the “plain vanilla” characteristics of the option award. The simplified method results in an expected term equal to the average of the weighted average time-to-vesting and the contractual life of the options. The expected stock price volatility is based on the historical volatility of our common stock over a period matching the expected term of the options granted. The dividend yield reflects that we have never paid cash dividends. The risk-free interest rate represents the yield curve in effect at the time of grant for U.S. Treasury zero-coupon securities with maturities that approximate the expected term of the options.
The following table summarizes information about options outstanding at October 29, 2022 and changes during the 39 weeks then ended:
 Number of SharesWeighted Average Per Share Exercise PriceWeighted Average Remaining Term (Years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(in millions)
Outstanding at January 29, 202224,541 $90.38   
Granted2,252,979 157.16   
Exercised(370)76.97   
Outstanding at October 29, 20222,277,150 $156.45 9.3$4.8 
Exercisable at October 29, 202224,563 $90.80 4.1$1.7 
Note 6 - Shareholders’ Equity
We repurchased 2,859,200703,713 and 4,613,6961,728,713 shares of common stock on the open market for $397.5at a cost of $99.9 million and $647.5$252.0 million, including applicable excise tax, during the 13 and 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 2022,2023, respectively. We did not repurchase anyrepurchased 1,664,717 and 1,754,496 shares of common stock on the open market at a cost of $235.8 million and $250.0 million during the 13 and 26 weeks ended OctoberJuly 30, 2021. We repurchased 9,156,898 shares of common stock on the open market for $950.0 million during the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2021.2022, respectively. At OctoberJuly 29, 2022,2023, we had $1.85$1.6 billion remaining under our Board repurchase authorization.
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Note 7 - Segments and Disaggregated Revenue
We operate a chain of more than 16,20016,400 retail discount stores in 48 states and five Canadian provinces. Our operations are conducted in two reporting business segments: Dollar Tree and Family Dollar. We define our segments as those operations whose results our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) regularly reviews to analyze performance and allocate resources.
The Dollar Tree segment is the leading operator of discount variety stores offering merchandise predominantly at the fixed price point of $1.25.$1.25, with additional offerings at $3, $4 and $5 price points. The Dollar Tree segment includes our operations under the “Dollar Tree” and “Dollar Tree Canada” brands, 15 distribution centers in the United States and two distribution centers in Canada.
The Family Dollar segment operates a chain of general merchandise retail discount stores providing consumers with a selection of competitively-priced merchandise in convenient neighborhood stores. The Family Dollar segment consists of our operations under the “Family Dollar” brand and 10ten distribution centers. The Family Dollar segment Operating income includes advertising revenue, which is a component of Other revenue in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated income statements.
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We measure the results of our segments using, among other measures, each segment’s net sales, gross profit and operating income. The CODM reviews these metrics for each of our reporting segments. We may revise the measurement of each segment’s operating income, as determined by the information regularly reviewed by the CODM. If the measurement of a segment changes, prior period amounts and balances are reclassified to be comparable to the current period’s presentation. Corporate, support and Other consists primarily of store support center costs that are considered shared services and therefore these selling, general and administrative costs are excluded from our two reporting business segments. These costs include operating expenses for our store support center and the results of operations for our Summit Pointe property in Chesapeake, Virginia.
Information for our segments, as well as for Corporate, support and Other, including the reconciliation to Income before income taxes, is as follows:
 13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
 October 29,October 30,October 29,October 30,
(in millions)2022202120222021
Condensed Consolidated Income Statement Data:
Net sales:
Dollar Tree$3,756.1 $3,417.4 $11,109.0 $10,003.0 
Family Dollar3,180.5 2,998.0 9,493.0 9,229.4 
Consolidated Net sales$6,936.6 $6,415.4 $20,602.0 $19,232.4 
Gross profit:
Dollar Tree$1,328.3 $1,031.1 $4,197.9 $3,207.1 
Family Dollar743.2 732.6 2,338.5 2,381.7 
Consolidated Gross profit$2,071.5 $1,763.7 $6,536.4 $5,588.8 
Operating income (loss):
Dollar Tree$499.7 $290.5 $1,814.7 $1,019.2 
Family Dollar(18.4)88.6 126.1 456.3 
Corporate, support and Other(100.0)(68.6)(322.6)(242.9)
Consolidated Operating income381.3 310.5 1,618.2 1,232.6 
Interest expense, net32.7 33.4 97.3 99.4 
Other expense, net0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 
Income before income taxes$348.4 $276.9 $1,520.6 $1,133.0 
 As of
 October 29,January 29,October 30,
(in millions)202220222021
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
Goodwill:
Dollar Tree$422.9 $424.9 $425.8 
Family Dollar1,559.5 1,559.5 1,559.5 
Consolidated Goodwill$1,982.4 $1,984.4 $1,985.3 
Total assets:
Dollar Tree$9,785.2 $9,358.4 $8,954.7 
Family Dollar12,631.1 11,871.8 11,869.8 
Corporate, support and Other493.2 491.6 565.5 
Consolidated Total assets$22,909.5 $21,721.8 $21,390.0 

 13 Weeks Ended26 Weeks Ended
(in millions)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Condensed Consolidated Income Statement Data:
Net sales:
Dollar Tree$3,873.4 $3,571.1 $7,805.1 $7,352.9 
Family Dollar3,446.7 3,194.2 6,834.5 6,312.5 
Consolidated Net sales$7,320.1 $6,765.3 $14,639.6 $13,665.4 
Gross profit:
Dollar Tree$1,293.3 $1,334.9 $2,681.9 $2,869.6 
Family Dollar841.4 789.5 1,683.2 1,595.3 
Consolidated Gross profit$2,134.7 $2,124.4 $4,365.1 $4,464.9 
Operating income (loss):
Dollar Tree$397.8 $550.8 $933.5 $1,315.0 
Family Dollar11.8 55.0 20.6 144.5 
Corporate, support and Other(121.8)(100.4)(246.6)(222.6)
Consolidated Operating income287.8 505.4 707.5 1,236.9 
Interest expense, net24.2 30.6 50.1 64.6 
Other expense, net(0.1)0.1 — 0.1 
Income before income taxes$263.7 $474.7 $657.4 $1,172.2 
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 As of
(in millions)July 29, 2023January 28, 2023July 30, 2022
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
Goodwill:
Dollar Tree$423.8 $423.6 $424.8 
Family Dollar1,559.5 1,559.5 1,559.5 
Consolidated Goodwill$1,983.3 $1,983.1 $1,984.3 
Total assets:
Dollar Tree$9,742.9 $9,914.6 $9,783.8 
Family Dollar13,065.0 12,562.2 12,359.1 
Corporate, support and Other620.1 545.3 533.4 
Consolidated Total assets$23,428.0 $23,022.1 $22,676.3 
Disaggregated Revenue
The following table summarizes net sales by merchandise category for our segments:
 13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
 October 29,October 30,October 29,October 30,
(in millions)2022202120222021
Dollar Tree segment net sales by
    merchandise category:
Consumable$1,735.5 46.2 %$1,563.0 45.7 %$5,154.6 46.4 %$4,671.4 46.7 %
Variety1,708.3 45.5 %1,596.3 46.7 %5,465.6 49.2 %4,961.5 49.6 %
Seasonal312.3 8.3 %258.1 7.6 %488.8 4.4 %370.1 3.7 %
Total Dollar Tree segment net sales$3,756.1 100.0 %$3,417.4 100.0 %$11,109.0 100.0 %$10,003.0 100.0 %
Family Dollar segment net sales by
    merchandise category:
Consumable$2,515.8 79.1 %$2,359.4 78.7 %$7,417.9 78.1 %$7,065.3 76.6 %
Home products238.5 7.5 %228.7 7.6 %720.7 7.6 %777.0 8.4 %
Apparel and accessories181.4 5.7 %178.3 6.0 %540.7 5.7 %592.4 6.4 %
Seasonal and electronics244.8 7.7 %231.6 7.7 %813.7 8.6 %794.7 8.6 %
Total Family Dollar segment net sales$3,180.5 100.0 %$2,998.0 100.0 %$9,493.0 100.0 %$9,229.4 100.0 %
Note 8 - Long-Term Debt
Revolving Credit Facility
The following table summarizes information pertaining to our revolving credit facilities:
(in millions)October 29, 2022January 29, 2022October 30, 2021
Revolving Credit Facility Capacity$1,500.0 $1,500.0 $1,250.0 
Loans Outstanding350.0— — 
Standby Letters of Credit Outstanding44.346.069.8
Available Capacity1,105.7 1,454.0 1,180.2 
The weighted-average interest rate for the $350.0 million of loans outstanding at October 29, 2022 was 4.69%.
Debt Covenants
As of October 29, 2022, we were in compliance with our debt covenants.
 13 Weeks Ended26 Weeks Ended
(in millions)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Dollar Tree segment net sales by
    merchandise category:
Consumable$1,880.9 48.5 %$1,671.9 46.8 %$3,768.1 48.3 %$3,419.1 46.5 %
Variety1,981.8 51.2 %1,892.9 53.0 %3,845.4 49.3 %3,757.3 51.1 %
Seasonal10.7 0.3 %6.3 0.2 %191.6 2.4 %176.5 2.4 %
Total Dollar Tree segment net sales$3,873.4 100.0 %$3,571.1 100.0 %$7,805.1 100.0 %$7,352.9 100.0 %
Family Dollar segment net sales by
    merchandise category:
Consumable$2,741.9 79.6 %$2,467.0 77.3 %$5,455.4 79.8 %$4,902.1 77.7 %
Home products223.0 6.5 %234.1 7.3 %462.5 6.8 %482.2 7.6 %
Apparel and accessories174.4 5.0 %191.9 6.0 %337.6 4.9 %359.3 5.7 %
Seasonal and electronics307.4 8.9 %301.2 9.4 %579.0 8.5 %568.9 9.0 %
Total Family Dollar segment net sales$3,446.7 100.0 %$3,194.2 100.0 %$6,834.5 100.0 %$6,312.5 100.0 %
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:Statements
This document contains “forward-looking statements” as that term is used in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they address future events, developments and results and do not relate strictly to historical facts. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements preceded by, followed by or including words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “view,” “target” or “estimate,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “predict,” “possible,” “potential,” “continue,” “strategy,” and similar expressions. For example, our forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding:
Our expectations regarding the impact of continued supply chain challenges on our product availability, product mix, sales and merchandise margin, including uncertainties associated with delays in receiving imported merchandise from Asia and expected increases in our costs due to inventory levels exceeding the storage capacity of our distribution centers;
Our expectations regarding oceanic shipping and domestic freight and fuel costs;
Our expectations regarding consumer spending behavior and inflation-related cost increases, including the impact on our gross margins;
Our expectations regarding increased expenses for higher wages and bonuses paid to associates, including increases in the minimum wage by States and localities and potential federal legislation increasing the minimum wage;
Our expectations regarding the effect of general business or economic conditions on our business and results of operations, including the effects of inflation and labor shortages in our markets;
The uncertainty of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and public health measures on our business, results of operations, customers and suppliers, including any future impact on our supply chain or sources of supply;
The reliability of, and cost associated with, our sources of supply, particularly imported goods such as those sourced from China and higher cost domestic goods;
The expected impact of labor disagreements and potential work disruptions or strikes, including at ports located in California, Oregon, and Washington, on shipping delays and the availability and cost of merchandise;
The expected and possible outcome, costs, and impact of pending or potential litigation, arbitrations, other legal proceedings or governmental investigations (including U.S. Food and Drug Administration matters), including with respect to the availability of indemnification or insurance;
Our plans to renovate existing Family Dollar stores and build new stores in the H2 store format, and the performance of that format on our results of operations;
Our plans and expectations relating to the introduction of additional price points above $1 in our Dollar Tree stores and our investments in new products, including the impact on our gross margins;
Our plans and expectations relating to new store openings and new store concepts such as Dollar Tree Plus and our Combo Store format;
Our plans and expectations regarding our current initiatives and future strategic investments and the uncertainty with respect to the amount, timing and impact of those initiatives and investments on our business and results of operations;
Our merchandising plans and initiatives and related impacts, including those regarding product assortment, merchandisable space and store layout, cooler and freezer expansions, private label products and planogram and category resets in the Family Dollar segment, and multi-price assortments in the Dollar Tree segment;
Our plans to add, renovate and remodel stores, including our plans relating to new store concepts such as H2.5, rural and XSB formats for Family Dollar stores, and Dollar Tree Plus formats, and our expectations regarding store standards and operations, efficiency initiatives, selling square footage and the performance of those formats;
Our expectations regarding higher commoditythe implementation and impact of investments in supply chain, distribution facilities, store delivery and equipment, and technology initiatives, store appearance, wage investments and other workforce investments and goals;
The expected and possible outcome, costs, associated with the build-outand impact of new storespending or potential litigation, arbitrations, other legal proceedings or governmental investigations (including U.S. Food and the renovationDrug Administration and Department of existing stores, limitations onJustice matters), and the availability of certain fixturesindemnification or insurance with respect to such matters;
Our expectations regarding the impact of inflation on our business;
Our expectations regarding our commercial paper program, including our expected use of proceeds and equipmentrepayment sources; and construction, permitting
Our cash needs, including our ability to fund our future capital expenditures and inspection delays related to new store openings.working capital requirements.
A forward-looking statement is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future results, events or circumstances. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our forward-looking statements are all based on currently available operating, financial and business information. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties summarized below and the more detailed discussions in the “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2022,28, 2023, and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following risks could have a material adverse impact on our sales, costs, profitability, financial performance or implementation of strategic initiatives:
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Our profitability is vulnerable to increases in oceanicmerchandise, shipping, costs, domestic freight and fuel costs, wage and benefit costs and other operating costs.
We are experiencing higher costs and disruptions in our distribution network, which have had and could have an adverse impact on our sales, margins and profitability.
We may stop selling or recall certain products for safety-related or other issues.
Our business and results of operations could be materially harmed if we experience a decline in consumer confidence and spending as a result of consumer concerns about the quality and safety of our products.products or our brand standards.
Inflation or other adverse change or downturn in economic conditions could impact our sales or profitability.
If the COVID-19 pandemic and associated disruptions worsen or continue longer than expected, there could be a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations.
Risks associated with our domestic and foreign suppliers could adversely affect our financial performance.
Our supply chain may be disrupted by changes in United States trade policy with China.
Our growth is dependent on our ability to increase sales in existing stores and to expand our square footage profitably.
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Our profitability is affected by the mix of products we sell.
Pressure from competitors may reduce our sales and profits.
Our business could be adversely affected if we fail to attract and retain qualified associates and key personnel.
We may not be successful in implementing or in anticipating the impact of important strategic initiatives, we may fail to realize our desired sales, operational efficiencies or other anticipated benefits of those initiatives, and our plans for implementing such initiatives may be altered or delayed due to various factors, any of which may have an adverse impact on our business and financial results.
Customers may not accept or respond to changes in our product assortment, store layouts and formats, and other results of our strategic initiatives.
We could incur losses due to impairment of long-lived assets, goodwill and intangible assets.
We rely on computer and technology systems in our operations, and any material failure, inadequacy, interruption or security failure of those systems, including because of a cyber-attack, could harm our ability to effectively operate and grow our business and could adversely affect our financial results.
The potential unauthorized access to customer information may violate privacy laws and could damage our business reputation, subject us to negative publicity, litigation and costs, and adversely affect our results of operations or business.
Litigation, arbitration and government proceedings may adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or results of operations.
Changes in laws and government regulations or in other stakeholder expectations concerning business conduct, or our failure to adequately estimate the impact of such changes or expectations, could increase our expenses, expose us to legal risks or otherwise adversely affect us.
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition, limit our ability to obtain additional financing, restrict our operations and make us more vulnerable to economic downturns and competitive pressures.
The terms of the agreements governing our indebtedness may restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes or to pursue our business strategies, and could adversely affect our capital resources, financial condition and liquidity.
Our variable-rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our annual debt service obligations to increase significantly.
Our business or the value of our common stock could be negatively affected as a result of actions by shareholders.
The price of our common stock is subject to market and other conditions and may be volatile.
Certain provisions in our Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws could delay or discourage a change of control transaction that may be in a shareholder’s best interest.
We cannot assure you that the results, events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur, and actual results, events or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.
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Moreover, new risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on our forward-looking statements.
We do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this Form 10-Q, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Investors should also be aware that while we do, from time to time, communicate with securities analysts and others, it is against our policy to disclose to them any material, nonpublic information or other confidential commercial information. Accordingly, shareholders should not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by any securities analyst regardless of the content of the statement or report. Furthermore, we have a policy against confirming projections, forecasts or opinions issued by others. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not our responsibility.
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Overview
We are a leading operator of more than 16,20016,400 retail discount stores and we conduct our operations in two reporting segments. Our Dollar Tree segment is the leading operator of discount variety stores offering merchandise predominantly at the fixed price point of $1.25.$1.25, with additional offerings at $3, $4 and $5 price points. Our Family Dollar segment operates general merchandise retail discount stores providing consumers with a selection of competitively-priced merchandise in convenient neighborhood stores.
Our net sales are derived from the sale of merchandise. Two major factors tend to affect our net sales trends. First is our success at opening new stores. Second is the performance of stores once they are open.open which can be impacted by a number of factors including operational performance, competition, inflation and changes in the product assortment, pricing, or quality. Sales vary at our existing stores from one year to the next. We refer to this as a change in comparable store net sales, because we include only those stores that are open throughout both of the periods being compared, beginning after the first fifteen months of operation. We include sales from stores expanded or remodeled during the period in the calculation of comparable store net sales, which has the effect of increasing our comparable store net sales. The term ‘expanded’ also includes stores that are relocated. Stores that have been re-bannered are considered to be new stores and are not included in the calculation of the comparable store net sales change until after the first fifteen months of operation under the new brand. Sales that are excluded from the calculation of comparable store net sales are referred to as non-comparable store sales and consist of sales from new stores open fifteen months or less and stores that are closed permanently or expected to be closed for more than 90 days.
At OctoberJuly 29, 2022,2023, we operated stores in 48 states and the District of Columbia, as well as stores in five Canadian provinces. The average size of stores opened during the 26 weeks ended July 29, 2023 was approximately 9,310 selling square feet for the Dollar Tree segment and 9,515 selling square feet for the Family Dollar segment. A breakdown of store counts and square footage by segment for the 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 and OctoberJuly 30, 20212022 is as follows:
39 Weeks Ended26 Weeks Ended
October 29, 2022October 30, 2021July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Dollar TreeFamily DollarTotalDollar TreeFamily DollarTotalDollar TreeFamily DollarTotalDollar TreeFamily DollarTotal
Store Count:Store Count:Store Count:
BeginningBeginning8,061 8,016 16,077 7,805 7,880 15,685 Beginning8,134 8,206 16,340 8,061 8,016 16,077 
New storesNew stores97 244 341 214 148 362 New stores80 145 225 74 165 239 
Re-bannered storesRe-bannered stores(5)(1)(1)(2)Re-bannered stores(1)(5)
ClosingsClosings(39)(89)(128)(34)(45)(79)Closings(41)(51)(92)(27)(60)(87)
EndingEnding8,114 8,179 16,293 7,984 7,982 15,966 Ending8,177 8,299 16,476 8,103 8,128 16,231 
RelocationsRelocations21 61 82 45 55 100 Relocations16 48 64 17 45 62 
Selling Square Feet (in millions):Selling Square Feet (in millions):Selling Square Feet (in millions):
BeginningBeginning69.7 59.2 128.9 67.4 57.7 125.1 Beginning70.5 61.6 132.1 69.7 59.2 128.9 
New storesNew stores0.8 2.2 3.0 1.9 1.3 3.2 New stores0.7 1.4 2.1 0.6 1.5 2.1 
Re-bannered storesRe-bannered stores— 0.1 0.1 — — — Re-bannered stores— — — — 0.1 0.1 
ClosingsClosings(0.3)(0.6)(0.9)(0.3)(0.3)(0.6)Closings(0.3)(0.3)(0.6)(0.2)(0.4)(0.6)
RelocationsRelocations0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 Relocations— 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 
EndingEnding70.3 61.1 131.4 69.1 58.8 127.9 Ending70.9 62.8 133.7 70.2 60.5 130.7 
Stores are included as re-banners when they close or open, respectively.

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The average size of stores opened during the 39 weeks ended October 29, 2022 was approximately 8,590 selling square feet for the Dollar Tree segment and 8,970 selling square feet for the Family Dollar segment. We believe that these size stores are in the ranges of our optimal sizes operationally and give our customers a shopping environment which invites them to shop longer, buy more and make return visits.
The percentage change in comparable store net sales on a constant currency basis for the 13 and 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 2022,2023, as compared with the preceding year, is as follows:
13 Weeks Ended October 29, 202239 Weeks Ended October 29, 202213 Weeks Ended July 29, 202326 Weeks Ended July 29, 2023
Sales GrowthChange in
Customer Traffic
Change in
Average Ticket
Sales GrowthChange in
Customer Traffic
Change in
Average Ticket
Sales GrowthChange in
Customer Traffic
Change in
Average Ticket
Sales GrowthChange in
Customer Traffic
Change in
Average Ticket
ConsolidatedConsolidated6.5 %(3.2)%10.0 %5.4 %(3.5)%9.2 %Consolidated6.9%7.1%(0.2)%5.9%6.1%(0.2)%
Dollar Tree SegmentDollar Tree Segment8.6 %(5.2)%14.6 %9.2 %(4.9)%14.8 %Dollar Tree Segment7.8%9.6%(1.6)%5.6%7.7%(1.9)%
Family Dollar SegmentFamily Dollar Segment4.1 %0.1 %4.1 %1.2 %(1.5)%2.7 %Family Dollar Segment5.8%3.4%2.3%6.2%3.9%2.3%
Constant currency basis refers to the calculation excluding the impact
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Table of currency exchange rate fluctuations. We calculated the constant currency basis change by translating the current year’s comparable store net sales in Canada using the prior year’s currency exchange rates. We believe that the constant currency basis provides a more accurate measure of comparable store net sales performance. Contents
Comparable store net sales are positively affected by our expanded and relocated stores, which we include in the calculation, and are negatively affected when we open new stores, re-banner stores or expand stores near existing stores.
Net sales per selling square foot is calculated based on total net sales for the preceding 12 months as of the end of the reporting period divided by the average selling square footage during the period. Selling square footage excludes the storage, receiving and office space that generally occupies approximately 20% of the total square footage of our stores. We believe that net sales per selling square foot more accurately depicts the productivity and operating performance of our stores as it isolates that portion of our footprint that is dedicated to selling merchandise. Net sales per selling square foot is calculated for stores open throughout the period presented. Net sales per selling square foot for the 52 weeks ended July 29, 2023 and July 30, 2022 is as follows:
52 Weeks Ended
July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Dollar TreeFamily DollarTotalDollar TreeFamily DollarTotal
Net sales per selling square foot$225$218$222$212$210$211
Strategic Initiatives
In recent years, we have pursued and executed a number of strategic initiatives across the Dollar Tree Initiativesand Family Dollar banners, including the $1.25 price point at Dollar Tree, implementation of Dollar Tree Plus, increased frozen and refrigerated products in our stores, and implementation of new store formats at Family Dollar. During our 2023 Investor Conference on June 21, 2023, we outlined updated strategies and plans to build upon these initiatives and drive productive sales growth, improve operating efficiency, invest in technology, and expand our culture of service to our associates. These initiatives include, among others, the following.
In September 2021, we announcedDollar Tree Merchandising. We completed our new $1.25 price point initiative and we completedwith the rollout of this initiative to all Dollar Tree stores during the first quarter of fiscal 2022, increasing the price point on a majority of our $1 merchandise2022. This allowed us to $1.25. To date, the increase in the price point has more than offset the decline in the number of units sold. During fiscal 2022, we have begun investing in newre-introduce products and modifying existing productsexpand our brand assortment at the new $1.25 price point to provide greater value for our customers and increase customer traffic and store productivity. While we expect our gross margin to be higher in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 compared with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, because of the investments in new products, we do not expect the increase to be as high as it was in the first three quarters of fiscal 2022.
We are also continuing to implement our Dollar Tree Plus initiative, which introduces products priced at the $3 and $5 price points and provides our customers with extraordinary value in select discretionary categories. As of OctoberJuly 29, 2022,2023, we have approximately 2,3503,630 Dollar Tree Plus stores.
We began testingare planning the Instacart online delivery service at Dollar Tree stores incontinued expansion of our multi-price product assortment, both through the third quarteraddition of fiscal 2021$3, $4 and began rolling it out in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021.$5 frozen and refrigerated product, as well as other consumable and discretionary product. As of OctoberJuly 29, 2022, the Instacart platform covers more than 7,500 Dollar Tree stores. This enables2023, approximately 5,580 stores had $3, $4 and $5 frozen and refrigerated products. Within these stores, we also plan to transition some of our customersexisting $1.25 freezer and cooler doors to shop onlinemulti-price products. We are currently taking actions to improve operating efficiencies and receive same-day delivery without having to visit a store.prepare for expanded multi-price products within our stores, including raising shelf heights, implementing space productivity, and rightsizing assortments.
We believe that our Dollar Tree initiatives have and will continue to positively affect our comparable store net sales and earnings.
Family Dollar Initiatives
We are executingMerchandising. During the past several years, we have been implementing store design initiatives in ourat Family Dollar stores to increase sales. In March 2021, we announced the development of a new combination store format, which we refer to as a Combo Store, that leverages the strengths of the Dollar Tree and Family Dollar brands under one roof to serve small towns across the country. We are taking Family Dollar’s great value and assortment and blending in select Dollar Tree merchandise categories, creating a new store format targeted for small towns and rural communities with populations of 3,000 to 4,000 residents. As of October 29, 2022, we operated approximately 700 Combo Stores.
We are also continuing to execute our store optimization programs. Our H2 stores have significantly improved merchandise offerings throughout the store, including the addition of Dollar Tree $1.25 merchandise items and establishing a minimum number of freezer and cooler doors. TheseWe are building upon these formats to further tailor space and assortment to local demographics with emerging formats including H2.5, our new primary store format (generally 6,700 to 8,700 square feet) with optimized layout and expanded frozen and refrigerated doors; rural stores, which are an evolution of our Combo format, generally contain more square footage (8,700+ square feet) and have higherassortments that may include Dollar Tree product; and XSB (Extra Small Box), which generally contain less square footage (less than 6,700 square feet) and add elements of H2.5 optimized to our smaller stores, particularly in urban markets. As of July 29, 2023, we have approximately 830 H2.5 stores, and in the quarter we opened or converted 90 stores into our rural Combo format.
Actions taken in recent months have improved Family Dollar’s price position relative to competition, which we believe has positively impacted customer traffic and provide a higher average comparable store net sales lift, when comparedticket. Building on this momentum, we plan to non-renovated stores, in the first year following renovation. H2 stores perform well in a varietyimprove our product assortment across all of locationsFamily Dollar’s formats by expanding our SKUs, continuing to add cooler doors, increasing our standard shelf profile from 72 inches to 78 inches, and especially in locations where ourimplementing planogram and category resets. We continue to introduce new private brands at Family Dollar, convert control brands to private brands and align our “Family” brand message across key categories.
Our Workforce & Our Workplace. Across both of our banners, we are investing in our talent, including initiatives to provide competitive pay and benefits, enhanced training, and attractive career opportunities to deliver an enhanced associate experience, reduce turnover, and improve our store standards and efficiencies and ultimately the customer experience. Additional initiatives include accelerating new store openings and expanding renovations and other projects to optimize and modernize our stores. We are continuing to implement our G.O.L.D. (Grand Opening Look Daily) initiative to improve store appearance, deliver consistent experiences across all stores, have been most challengedand drive positive sales trends.
Supply Chain Optimization. Our supply chain initiatives include enhancing our distribution and transportation network to support store growth and merchandising programs, including investments in building a Dollar Tree Fleet Ownership Program, modernizing the past. As of October 29, 2022, we have approximately 4,300 H2 stores.
Based on the success of the Combo Store and H2 store formats, in fiscal 2022 we anticipate adding 400 new or relocated Combo Stores in total and completing a total of 700 renovations into either the Combo Store format or the H2 store format.
After a successful pilot program in 2020, we entered into a partnership with Instacart in February 2021, which covers more than 7,200existing Family Dollar stores across the United States as of October 29, 2022.fleet, transportation management systems, a new co-bannered distribution center to increase capacity and
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In addition, we added adult beverage to more than 440 stores in the first three quarters of fiscal 2022. We believe the addition of adult beverage to our assortment will drive traffic to our stores. As of October 29, 2022, there were more than 3,180 stores selling adult beverage products.
Additional Considerations
The following trends or uncertainties have already impacted or could impact our business or results of operations during 2022 or in the future:
Anticipated Expense Pressures. Our financial performanceimprove efficiency, and a new rotacart delivery process that is impacted by numerous factors, including changes in consumer spending behavior and increased costs due to inflation. We are currently experiencing a material shift in consumer purchasing from higher-margin discretionary merchandise to lower-margin consumable goods which has negatively impacted our product mix and margins. We also are experiencing inflationary price pressures relatingexpected to, among other things, merchandise costs, freight costs, wages, utility costs,streamline the truck unloading and repairstore delivery process, improve associate and maintenance expenses. In addition,driver utilization and improve operational efficiencies.
Technology Investment. Over the next several years, we continue to improve Family Dollar’s value proposition and drive store traffic and productivity. We expect that the consumer’s shift to lower-margin consumable goods and any inflation-related cost increases, coupled with our planned investments in product pricing and our value proposition, will continue to pressure gross margins in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022.
Supply Chain and Inventory. We rely heavily on Trans-Pacific shipping and domestic trucking and rail freight to acquire and distribute merchandise to our distribution centers and retail stores. Significant disruptionsare planning significant investment in our supply chain, such as the shipping delays resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, have negatively impactedtechnology, including next-gen applications, data and analytics capabilities, and enhanced user experience across our salesbusiness, including our store network and the costpoint-of-sale, merchandising and availability of product in the stores. Although we may continue to experience oceanic shipping delays in the future as a result of shipping capacity shortages, port congestion or closings, or the imposition of additional lockdowns in certain Chinese localities to address COVID-19 outbreaks, our ability to ship products from overseas on a timely basis has improved in the second and third quarters of fiscal 2022. In the third quarter, this improvement led to an increase in inventory levels that exceeded the storage capacity of some of our distribution centers. As a result, we arranged for temporary offsite warehouse storage facilities and incurred detention costs and incremental drayage costs that increased our cost of goods sold and is expected to do so for the fourth quarter. In addition, the union collective bargaining agreement that governs the wages and benefits of a large number of longshoremen at ports in California, Oregon, and Washington expired on July 1, 2022. If the parties are unable to agree on a new or extended collective bargaining agreement, there could be work slowdowns or strikes, diversions of shipments to other U.S. ports, or other disruptions in our supply chain which could cause delays or otherwise adversely affect the availability of merchandise and increase our costs. We could also experience higher markdowns as a result of these supply chain challenges. Sales could be negatively impacted if we are not able to deliver inventory timely to stock our stores.
Freight Costs. We have experienced significantly higher international and domestic freight costs as a result of disruptions in the global supply chain. This trend, which accelerated in the second half of fiscal 2021, has continued during fiscal 2022. The combination of increased demandWe believe these improvements can promote operational efficiencies and limited availability of Trans-Pacific shipping capacity caused spot market prices to increase substantially. Although Trans-Pacific shipping continues to be pressured, spot market prices have moderated recently as availability of containers and shipping capacity has improved. Domestically, diesel fuel prices are and are expected to remain significantly higher in fiscal 2022 and may increase further because of international tensions. We are a large importer of merchandise from Asia and rely heavily on domestic freight to transport goods to our distribution centers and stores, which makes us particularly sensitive to freight costs. Due to these trends, in the first three quarters of fiscal 2022, import and domestic freight costs were higher compared to the first three quarters of fiscal 2021.
Labor Shortage and Wage Increases. We are experiencing a shortage of associates and applicants to fill staffing requirements at our stores and distribution centers due to the current labor shortage affecting businesses. This has adversely affected our stores operations, the operating efficiency of our distribution centers and our ability to transport merchandise from our distribution centers to our stores. The steps we have taken to address the labor shortage include hosting national hiring events, offering enhanced wages in select competitive markets, and paying tuition reimbursement. In 2022, the minimum wage has increased in certain States and localities, and proposals to increase the federal minimum wage have been introduced in Congress. Minimum wage increases in States and localities and wage investments in certain markets are expected to increase our costs by more than $195.0 million in 2022.
Build-out and Construction Costs and Delays. We have experienced higher commodity and other costs associated with the build-out of new stores and the renovation of existing stores. In addition, we have experienced delays in new store openings due to limitations on the availability of certain fixtures and equipment and inspection, permitting and contractor delays. We anticipate these increased costs and delays may continue for the foreseeable future. Sales will be negatively impacted if we are not able to complete these projects on time.
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Impact of COVID-19. The future course of the COVID-19 pandemic, the timing and impact of any governmental responses to future outbreaks and the effectiveness of health measures such as vaccines remains uncertain. As a result, it is challenging for us to predict the future impact of COVID-19 on our business, financial results, customers, suppliers and the broader economies in the locations that we operate as well as the future impact on our supply chain and the global supply chain.
West Memphis Distribution Center. On February 11, 2022, the Food and Drug Administration issued Form 483 observations primarily regarding rodent infestation at our West Memphis, Arkansas distribution center (“DC 202”), as well as other items that require remediation. During fiscal 2022, we have incurred costs related to the product recall, remediation efforts and asset impairment. We expect to incur additional costs in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 for freight, merchandise disposal, payroll and legal costs associated with the remediation.
Strategic Investments. Building on our current initiatives, we are currently developing plans to make additional multi-year strategic investments across both banners to further position the company for long-term sustained growth. We anticipate that these investments will relate to four key areas of our business: our associates, our distribution center network and supply chain, our product pricing and value proposition, and our technology infrastructure. Within these areas, the focus of these investments is expected to be on associate wages, improved store execution, enhanced safety and working conditions, increased supply chain efficiencies, competitive pricing at Family Dollar, and enhancements to our systems infrastructure.deliver an elevated customer experience.
Results of Operations
Our results of operations and period-over-period changes are discussed in the following section. Note that gross profit margin is calculated as gross profit (i.e., net sales less cost of sales) divided by net sales. The selling, general and administrative expense rate and operating income margin are calculated by dividing the applicable amount by total revenue.
Net Sales
13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
October 29,October 30,Percentage
Change
October 29,October 30,Percentage
Change
13 Weeks Ended26 Weeks Ended
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2022202120222021(dollars in millions)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022Percentage ChangeJuly 29, 2023July 30, 2022Percentage Change
Net salesNet sales$6,936.6 $6,415.4 8.1 %$20,602.0 $19,232.4 7.1 %Net sales$7,320.1 $6,765.3 8.2 %$14,639.6 $13,665.4 7.1 %
Comparable store net sales change,
on a constant currency basis
6.5 %1.6 %5.4 %0.4 %
Comparable store net sales changeComparable store net sales change6.9 %4.8 %5.9 %4.6 %
The increase in net sales in the 13 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 was a result of sales of $183.2 million at new stores andthe comparable store net sales increases in the Dollar Tree and Family Dollar segments.segments and net sales of $233.1 million at non-comparable stores.
Enterprise comparable store net sales increased 6.5% on a constant currency basis6.9% in the 13 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 2022,2023, as a result of a 10.0%7.1% increase in average ticket,customer traffic, partially offset by a 3.2%0.2% decrease in customer traffic.average ticket. Comparable store net sales increased the same 6.5% when including the impact of Canadian currency fluctuations. On a constant currency basis, comparable store net sales increased 8.6%7.8% in the Dollar Tree segment and increased 4.1%5.8% in the Family Dollar segment.
The increase in net sales in the 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 was a result of sales of $547.5 million at new stores andthe comparable store net sales increases in the Dollar Tree and Family Dollar segments.segments and net sales of $495.0 million at non-comparable stores.
Enterprise comparable store net sales increased 5.4% on a constant currency basis5.9% in the 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 2022,2023, as a result of a 9.2%6.1% increase in average ticket,customer traffic, partially offset by a 3.5%0.2% decrease in customer traffic.average ticket. Comparable store net sales increased 5.3% when including6.2% in the impact of Canadian currency fluctuations. On a constant currency basis, comparable store net salesFamily Dollar segment and increased 9.2%5.6% in the Dollar Tree segment and increased 1.2% in the Family Dollar segment.

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Gross Profit
13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
October 29,October 30,Percentage
Change
October 29,October 30,Percentage
Change
13 Weeks Ended26 Weeks Ended
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2022202120222021(dollars in millions)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022Percentage ChangeJuly 29, 2023July 30, 2022Percentage Change
Gross profitGross profit$2,071.5 $1,763.7 17.5 %$6,536.4 $5,588.8 17.0 %Gross profit$2,134.7 $2,124.4 0.5 %$4,365.1 $4,464.9 (2.2)%
Gross profit marginGross profit margin29.9 %27.5 %2.4 %31.7 %29.1 %2.6 %Gross profit margin29.2 %31.4 %(2.2)%29.8 %32.7 %(2.9)%
The increasedecrease in gross profit margin in the 13 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 was a result of the net of the following:
Merchandise cost, which includes freight, decreased 285increased 145 basis points resulting primarily from higherlower initial mark-on due to the prior year benefiting from the $1.25 rollout whereas the current year reflects product value re-investments at Dollar Tree and lower freight costs, partially offset by increasedcost increases as well as higher sales of lower margin consumable merchandise.
Occupancy costs decreased 40 basis points due to leverage from the comparable store net sales increase.
Distribution costs decreased 15 basis points due to leverage from the comparable store net sales increase and higher capitalized amounts due to increases in inventory levelsmerchandise, partially offset by higher hourly wages.
Markdown costs increased 50 basis points primarily due to higher promotional and clearance markdowns on the Family Dollar segment and higher dated product markdowns on the Dollar Tree segment.lower freight costs.
Shrink costs increased 60 basis points in the current year resulting from unfavorable physical inventory results.
Distribution costs increased 40 basis points due to a higher amount of costs capitalized in the prior year quarter resulting from unfavorableincreasing inventory results in relation to accruals.
The increase in gross profit marginlevels in the 39 weeks ended October 29, 2022 was a result ofprior year quarter and higher distribution center payroll costs in the net of the following:
Merchandise cost, which includes freight, decreased 300 basis points resultingcurrent year quarter, primarily from higher initial mark-on, partially offset by higher freight costs and increased sales of lower margin consumable merchandise on the Family Dollar Tree segment.
Occupancy costs decreased 25 basis points due to leverage from the comparable store net sales increase.
The decrease in gross profit margin in the 26 weeks ended July 29, 2023 was a result of the net of the following:
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Distribution costs decreased 20Merchandise cost, which includes freight, increased 215 basis points resulting from lower initial mark-on due to leveragethe prior year benefiting from the comparable store net$1.25 rollout whereas the current year reflects product value re-investments at Dollar Tree and cost increases as well as higher sales increase and higher capitalized amounts resulting from increases in inventory levels,of lower margin consumable merchandise, partially offset by higher hourly wages and higher maintenance and compliance costs in our distribution centers.lower freight costs.
Shrink costs increased 3060 basis points in the current year resulting from unfavorable physical inventory resultsresults.
Distribution costs increased 50 basis points due to a higher amount of costs capitalized in relation to accruals.the prior year resulting from increasing inventory levels on both the Dollar Tree and Family Dollar segments in the prior year and higher distribution center payroll costs in the current year on the Dollar Tree segment.
Markdown costs increased 45decreased 10 basis points primarily due to higher promotional and clearance markdowns on the Family Dollar segment andprior year including higher clearance markdowns resulting from a movetransition to a higher value assortment at the $1.25 price point on the Dollar Tree segment.segment and shipping delays of seasonal merchandise and slow moving inventory on the Family Dollar segment, partially offset by higher seasonal markdowns on the Dollar Tree segment in the current year.
Occupancy costs decreased 25 basis points due to leverage from the comparable store net sales increase.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
October 29,October 30,Percentage
Change
October 29,October 30,Percentage
Change
13 Weeks Ended26 Weeks Ended
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2022202120222021(dollars in millions)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022Percentage ChangeJuly 29, 2023July 30, 2022Percentage Change
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
$1,693.5 $1,455.5 16.4 %$4,927.2 $4,364.4 12.9 %Selling, general and administrative
expenses
$1,852.1 $1,622.2 14.2 %$3,667.1 $3,233.7 13.4 %
Selling, general and administrative
expense rate
Selling, general and administrative
expense rate
24.4 %22.7 %1.7 %23.9 %22.7 %1.2 %Selling, general and administrative
expense rate
25.3 %24.0 %1.3 %25.0 %23.7 %1.3 %
The increase in the selling, general and administrative expense rate in the 13 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 was the result of the net of the following:
Payroll expenses increased 65 basis points primarily due to wage investments and minimum wage increases in store payroll, and higher incentive compensation expense, partially offset by lower stock compensation expense and leverage from the comparable store net sales increase.
Other selling, general and administrative expenses increased 7545 basis points primarily due to higher legalunfavorable development of general liability insurance claims, increases in professional fees, and consulting fees as well as inflationary pressure across several expense categories. The prior year quarter also included a benefit associated with the settlement of a contractual dispute.higher information technology system costs.
Store facility costs increased 6025 basis points primarily due to an increase inhigher repairs and maintenance expenses as we focus on store conditions for our customers and associates, and higher utility costs.
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Payroll expenses increased 40 basis points primarily due to minimum wage increases and other investments in store payroll and higher stock and incentive compensation expenses,costs, partially offset by leverage from the comparable store net sales increase.
Depreciation and amortization expense was flat asdecreased 5 basis points primarily due to leverage from the comparable store net sales increase, partially offset by capital expenditures related to store renovations and improvements were offset by leverage from the comparable store net sales increase.improvements.
The increase in the selling, general and administrative expense rate in the 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 was the result of the net of the following:
Payroll expenses increased 60 basis points primarily due to wage investments and minimum wage increases in store payroll, partially offset by lower stock compensation expenses and leverage from the comparable store net sales increase.
Other selling, general and administrative expenses increased 6560 basis points primarily due to increases in professional fees and legal costs, partially offset by higher legal fees, including costs related toin the reconstitution of the Board of Directors,prior year in connection with long-lived asset impairments at the Family Dollar West Memphis, Arkansas distribution center and inflationary pressure across several expense categories.center. The increase in legal costs was primarily due to a $30.0 million accrual for DC 202-related legal matters, partially offset by legal fees in the prior year related to the reconstitution of the Board of Directors.
Store facility costs increased 3525 basis points primarily due to an increase inhigher repairs and maintenance expenses as we focus on store conditions for our customers and associates, and higher utility costs, and costs associated with the removal of product from certain Family Dollar stores in connection with the voluntary retail-level product recall.
Payroll expenses increased 20 basis points primarily due to minimum wage increases and other investments in store payroll and higher stock and incentive compensation expenses, partially offset by leverage from the comparable store net sales increase.
Depreciation and amortization expense increaseddecreased 5 basis points primarily due to leverage from the comparable store net sales increase, partially offset by capital expenditures related to store renovations and improvements, partially offset by leverage from the comparable store net sales increase.improvements.
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Operating Income
13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
October 29,October 30,Percentage
Change
October 29,October 30,Percentage
Change
13 Weeks Ended26 Weeks Ended
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2022202120222021(dollars in millions)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022Percentage ChangeJuly 29, 2023July 30, 2022Percentage Change
Operating incomeOperating income$381.3 $310.5 22.8 %$1,618.2 $1,232.6 31.3 %Operating income$287.8 $505.4 (43.1)%$707.5 $1,236.9 (42.8)%
Operating income marginOperating income margin5.5 %4.8 %0.7 %7.9 %6.4 %1.5 %Operating income margin3.9 %7.5 %(3.6)%4.8 %9.0 %(4.2)%
Operating income margin increaseddecreased to 5.5%3.9% for the 13 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 compared to 4.8%7.5% for the same period last year, resulting from the increasedecrease in gross profit margin partially offset byand the increase in the selling, general and administrative expense rate, as described above.
Operating income margin increaseddecreased to 7.9%4.8% for the 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 compared to 6.4%9.0% for the same period last year, resulting from the increasedecrease in gross profit margin partially offset byand the increase in the selling, general and administrative expense rate, as described above.
Interest Expense, Net
13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
October 29,October 30,Percentage
Change
October 29,October 30,Percentage
Change
13 Weeks Ended26 Weeks Ended
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2022202120222021(dollars in millions)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022Percentage ChangeJuly 29, 2023July 30, 2022Percentage Change
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net$32.7 $33.4 (2.1)%$97.3 $99.4 (2.1)%Interest expense, net$24.2 $30.6 (20.9)%$50.1 $64.6 (22.4)%
Interest expense, net decreased $0.7$6.4 million in the 13 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 compared to the same period last year, resulting from higher interest income on investments and capitalized interest on capital expenditures, partially offset by interest expense on credit facility borrowings.investments.
Interest expense, net decreased $2.1$14.5 million in the 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 compared to the same period last year, resulting from higher interest income on investments and capitalized interest on capital expenditures, partially offset by interest expense on credit facility borrowings.

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investments.
Provision for Income Taxes
13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
October 29,October 30,Percentage
Change
October 29,October 30,Percentage
Change
13 Weeks Ended26 Weeks Ended
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2022202120222021(dollars in millions)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022Percentage ChangeJuly 29, 2023July 30, 2022Percentage Change
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes$81.5 $60.1 35.6 %$357.4 $259.3 37.8 %Provision for income taxes$63.3 $114.8 (44.9)%$158.0 $275.9 (42.7)%
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate23.4 %21.7 %1.7 %23.5 %22.9 %0.6 %Effective tax rate24.0 %24.2 %(0.2)%24.0 %23.5 %0.5 %
The effective tax rate was 23.4%24.0% for the 13 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 compared to 21.7%24.2% for the comparable prior year period, resulting from higher net state taxes, higher non-deductible executive compensation and lower Work Opportunity Tax creditsCredits as a percentage of pre-tax income in the current year, quarter.offset partially by higher non-deductible expenses.
The effective tax rate was 23.5%24.0% for the 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 compared to 22.9%23.5% for the comparable prior year period. Higher state tax ratesperiod, resulting from lower stock-based compensation deductions and lowerhigher non-deductible expenses, offset partially by higher Work Opportunity Tax creditsCredits as a percentage of pre-tax income in the current year were offset by higher tax deductions related to restricted stock vesting.year.
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Segment Information
Our operating results for the Dollar Tree and Family Dollar segments and period-over-period changes are discussed in the following sections.
Dollar Tree
The following table summarizes the operating results of the Dollar Tree segment:
13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
October 29,October 30,Percentage
Change
October 29,October 30,Percentage
Change
13 Weeks Ended26 Weeks Ended
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2022202120222021(dollars in millions)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022Percentage ChangeJuly 29, 2023July 30, 2022Percentage Change
Net salesNet sales$3,756.1 $3,417.4 9.9 %$11,109.0 $10,003.0 11.1 %Net sales$3,873.4 $3,571.1 8.5 %$7,805.1 $7,352.9 6.1 %
Gross profitGross profit$1,328.3 $1,031.1 28.8 %$4,197.9 $3,207.1 30.9 %Gross profit1,293.3 1,334.9 (3.1)%2,681.9 2,869.6 (6.5)%
Gross profit marginGross profit margin35.4 %30.2 %5.2 %37.8 %32.1 %5.7 %Gross profit margin33.4 %37.4 %(4.0)%34.4 %39.0 %(4.6)%
Operating incomeOperating income$499.7 $290.5 72.0 %$1,814.7 $1,019.2 78.1 %Operating income$397.8 $550.8 (27.8)%$933.5 $1,315.0 (29.0)%
Operating income marginOperating income margin13.3 %8.5 %4.8 %16.3 %10.2 %6.1 %Operating income margin10.3 %15.4 %(5.1)%12.0 %17.9 %(5.9)%
Net sales for the Dollar Tree segment increased $338.7$302.3 million, or 9.9%8.5%, for the 13 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 compared to the same period last year. The increase was due to an increase in comparable store net sales of 8.6%7.8% and $81.8$78.4 million of newnon-comparable store sales. AverageCustomer traffic increased 9.6% and average ticket increased 14.6% and customer traffic decreased 5.2%1.6%. The 13 weeks ended October 29, 2022 includes the impact of our $1.25 price point initiative which increased the selling price of the majority of our $1 merchandise to $1.25. The rollout of this initiative was completed during the first quarter of fiscal 2022. The increase in price point more than offset the decline in the number of units sold during the third quarter of fiscal 2022.
Net sales for the Dollar Tree segment increased $1,106.0$452.2 million, or 11.1%6.1%, for the 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 compared to the same period last year. The increase was due to an increase in comparable store net sales of 9.2%5.6% and $284.7$177.8 million of newnon-comparable store sales. AverageCustomer traffic increased 7.7% and average ticket increased 14.8% and customer traffic decreased 4.9%1.9%. The 39 weeks ended October 29, 2022 was impacted by our $1.25 price point initiative. The increase in price point more than offset the decline in the number of units sold during the first three quarters of fiscal 2022.
Gross profit margin for the Dollar Tree segment increaseddecreased to 35.4%33.4% for the 13 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 compared to 30.2%37.4% for the same period last year as a result of the net of the following:
Merchandise cost, which includes freight, decreased 485increased 275 basis points primarily due to higherthe prior year benefiting from the $1.25 rollout whereas the current year reflects lower initial mark-on resulting from product value re-investments and lower freight costs, partially offset bycost increases as well as higher sales of lower margin consumable merchandise.merchandise, partially offset by lower freight costs.
Distribution costs increased 75 basis points due to a higher amount of costs capitalized in the prior year quarter resulting from increasing inventory levels in the prior year quarter and higher distribution center payroll costs in the current year quarter.
Shrink costs increased 75 basis points in the current year resulting from unfavorable physical inventory results.
Occupancy costs decreased 6035 basis points primarily due to leverage from the comparable store net sales increase.
Distribution costs decreased 20 basis points due to leverage from the comparable store net sales increase and higher capitalized balances resulting from increases in inventory levels in the current year partially offset by higher hourly wages.
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Markdown costs increased 10 basis points resulting primarily from markdowns for clearance items as we move to a higher value assortment at the $1.25 price point.
Shrink costs increased 35 basis points in the current year resulting from unfavorable inventory results in relation to accruals.
Gross profit margin for the Dollar Tree segment increaseddecreased to 37.8%34.4% for the 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 compared to 32.1%39.0% for the same period last year as a result of the net of the following:
Merchandise cost, which includes freight, decreased 515increased 350 basis points primarily due to higherthe prior year benefiting from the $1.25 rollout whereas the current year reflects lower initial mark-on resulting from product value re-investments and cost increases as well as higher sales of lower margin consumable merchandise, partially offset by higherlower freight costs.
Occupancy costs decreased 65 basis points primarily due to leverage from the comparable store net sales increase.
Distribution costs decreased 30increased 80 basis points due to leveragea higher amount of costs capitalized in the prior year resulting from increasing inventory levels in the comparable store net sales increaseprior year and higher capitalized balancesdistribution center payroll costs in the current year.
Shrink costs increased 65 basis points in the current year resulting from increases inunfavorable physical inventory levels partially offset by higher hourly wages.results.
Markdown costs increased 15decreased 10 basis points resulting primarily from higher clearance markdowns for clearance items as we movein the prior year due to a transition to a higher value assortment at the $1.25 price point.
ShrinkOccupancy costs increaseddecreased 20 basis points indue to leverage from the current year resulting from unfavorable inventory results in relation to accruals.comparable store net sales increase.
Operating income margin for the Dollar Tree segment increaseddecreased to 13.3%10.3% for the 13 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 from 8.5%15.4% for the same period last year as a result of the gross profit margin increasedecrease noted above partially offset byand an increase in the selling, general and administrative expense rate. The selling, general and administrative expense rate increased to 22.1%23.1% in the 13 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 compared to 21.7%22.0% for the same period last year as a result of the net of the following:
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Other selling, general and administrativePayroll expenses increased 6560 basis points primarily due to wage investments and minimum wage increases in store payroll, and higher incentive compensation expense, partially offset by leverage from the benefit in the prior year quarter associated with the settlement of a contractual dispute and the realization of certain tax credits as well as inflationary pressure across several expense categories in the current year quarter.comparable store net sales increase.
Store facility costs increased 4540 basis points primarily due to an increase inhigher repairs and maintenance expenses as we focus on store conditions for our customers and associates, and higher utility costs.
Depreciation and amortization expense was flat as capital expenditures related to store renovations and improvements werecosts, partially offset by leverage from the comparable store net sales increase.
PayrollOther selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 70increased 20 basis points primarily due to leverage from the comparable store net sales increase, partially offset by minimum wage increases and other investments in store payroll.
Operating income margin for the Dollar Tree segment increased to 16.3% for the 39 weeks ended October 29, 2022 from 10.2% for the same period last year as a resultunfavorable development of the gross profit margin increase noted above and a decrease in the selling, general and administrative expense rate. The selling, general and administrative expense rate decreased to 21.5% in the 39 weeks ended October 29, 2022 compared to 21.9% for the same period last year as a result of the net of the following:
Payroll expenses decreased 85 basis points primarily due to leverage from the comparable store net sales increase, partially offset by minimum wage increases and other investments in store payroll.liability insurance claims.
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased 5 basis points primarily due to leverage from the comparable store net sales increase, partially offset by capital expenditures related to store renovations and improvements.
Operating income margin for the Dollar Tree segment decreased to 12.0% for the 26 weeks ended July 29, 2023 from 17.9% for the same period last year as a result of the gross profit margin decrease noted above and an increase in the selling, general and administrative expense rate. The selling, general and administrative expense rate increased to 22.4% in the 26 weeks ended July 29, 2023 compared to 21.1% for the same period last year as a result of the following:
Payroll expenses increased 70 basis points primarily due to wage investments and minimum wage increases in store payroll, partially offset by leverage from the comparable store net sales increase.

Store facility costs increased 1045 basis points primarily due to an increase inhigher repairs and maintenance expenses as we focus on store conditions for our customers and associates, and higher utility costs, partially offset by leverage from the comparable store net sales increase.

Other selling, general and administrative expenses increased 3510 basis points primarily due to the benefit in the prior year associated with the settlementunfavorable development of a contractual dispute and the realization of certain tax credits as well as inflationary pressure across several expense categories in the current year.general liability insurance claims.
26


TableDepreciation and amortization expense was unchanged as a percentage of Contentstotal revenue, as leverage from the comparable store net sales increase offset capital expenditures related to store renovations and improvements.
Family Dollar
The following table summarizes the operating results of the Family Dollar segment:
13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
October 29,October 30,Percentage
Change
October 29,October 30,Percentage
Change
13 Weeks Ended26 Weeks Ended
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2022202120222021(dollars in millions)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022Percentage ChangeJuly 29, 2023July 30, 2022Percentage Change
Net salesNet sales$3,180.5 $2,998.0 6.1 %$9,493.0 $9,229.4 2.9 %Net sales$3,446.7 $3,194.2 7.9 %$6,834.5 $6,312.5 8.3 %
Gross profitGross profit$743.2 $732.6 1.4 %$2,338.5 $2,381.7 (1.8)%Gross profit841.4 789.5 6.6 %1,683.2 1,595.3 5.5 %
Gross profit marginGross profit margin23.4 %24.4 %(1.0)%24.6 %25.8 %(1.2)%Gross profit margin24.4 %24.7 %(0.3)%24.6 %25.3 %(0.7)%
Operating income (loss)$(18.4)$88.6 (120.8)%$126.1 $456.3 (72.4)%
Operating margin(0.6)%3.0 %(3.6)%1.3 %4.9 %(3.6)%
Operating incomeOperating income$11.8 $55.0 (78.5)%$20.6 $144.5 (85.7)%
Operating income marginOperating income margin0.3 %1.7 %(1.4)%0.3 %2.3 %(2.0)%
Net sales for the Family Dollar segment increased $182.5$252.5 million, or 6.1%7.9%, for the 13 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 compared to the same period last year. The increase was due to a comparable store net sales increase of 4.1%5.8% and $101.4$154.7 million of newnon-comparable store sales. For the 13 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 2022,2023, customer traffic increased 3.4% and average ticket increased 4.1% and customer traffic increased 0.1%2.3%.
Net sales for the Family Dollar segment increased $263.6$522.0 million, or 2.9%8.3%, for the 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 compared to the same period last year. The increase was due to a comparable store net sales increase of 1.2%6.2% and $262.8$317.2 million of newnon-comparable store sales. For the 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 2022,2023, customer traffic increased 3.9% and average ticket increased 2.7% and customer traffic declined 1.5%2.3%. Customers received significant government stimulus dollars in the prior year period. In addition, during the 13 weeks ended April 30, 2022, approximately 400 stores serviced by the West Memphis, Arkansas distribution center were temporarily closed in connection with the voluntary retail-level product recall. The Family Dollar comparable store net sales increased 1.7% when excluding the effect of the store closures.
Gross profit margin for the Family Dollar segment decreased to 23.4%24.4% for the 13 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 compared to 24.4%24.7% for the same period last year. The decrease is due to the net of the following:
Markdown costs increased 105 basis points primarily due to higher promotional and clearance markdowns.
Shrink costs increased 8545 basis points in the current year quarter resulting from unfavorable physical inventory results in relation to accruals.results.
DistributionMerchandise cost, which includes freight, decreased 5 basis points resulting from lower freight costs, partially offset by lower initial mark-on and higher sales of lower margin consumable merchandise.
Occupancy costs decreased 15 basis points primarily due to the leverage from the comparable store net sales increase and higher capitalized balances resulting from increases in inventory levels in the current year partially offset by higher hourly wages.
Occupancy costs decreased 25 basis points primarily due to the leverage from the comparable store net sales increase.
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Table of ContentsMerchandise cost, which includes freight, decreased 45 basis points primarily due to higher initial mark-on.
Gross profit margin for the Family Dollar segment decreased to 24.6% for the 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 compared to 25.8%25.3% for the same period last year. The decrease is due to the net of the following:
Markdown costs increased 85 basis points primarily due to higher promotional and clearance markdowns.
Shrink costs increased 5055 basis points in the current year resulting from unfavorable physical inventory results in relation to accruals.
Occupancy costs increased 10 basis points primarily due to loss of leverage from the low comparable store net sales increase.
Distribution costs decreased 10 basis points due to higher capitalized balances resulting from increases in inventory levels in the current year, partially offset by higher hourly wages and higher maintenance and compliance costs in our distribution centers.results.
Merchandise cost, which includes freight, decreased 20increased 40 basis points primarily due to higherresulting from lower initial mark-on partially offset by higher freight costs and higher sales of lower margin consumable merchandise.merchandise, partially offset by lower freight costs.

Distribution costs increased 10 basis points due to a higher amount of costs capitalized in the prior year resulting from increasing inventory levels during the prior year.
27Markdown costs decreased 15 basis points primarily due to higher clearance markdowns in the prior year as a result of shipping delays of seasonal merchandise and slow moving inventory items, and lower promotional markdowns in the current year.

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Occupancy costs decreased 30 basis points primarily due to leverage from the comparable store net sales increase.
Operating income margin for the Family Dollar segment decreased to (0.6)%0.3% for the 13 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 from 3.0%1.7% for the same period last year resulting from the gross profit margin decrease noted above and an increase in the selling, general and administrative expense rate. The selling, general and administrative expense rate increased to 24.0%24.1% in the 13 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 compared to 21.4%23.0% for the same period last year as a result of the net of the following:
Payroll expenses increased 9565 basis points primarily due to wage investments and minimum wage increases and other investments in store payroll.payroll, partially offset by leverage from the comparable store net sales increase.
Store facility costs increased 7540 basis points primarily due to an increase in repairs and maintenance expenses as we focus on store conditions for our customers and associates, and higher utility costs.costs, partially offset by leverage from the comparable store net sales increase.
Other selling, general and administrative expenses increased 7010 basis points primarily due to higher legalincreases in professional fees and inflationary pressure across several expense categories.advertising costs.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 5decreased 10 basis points primarily due to leverage from the comparable store net sales increase, partially offset by capital expenditures related to store renovations and improvements, partially offset by leverage from the increase in comparable store net sales.improvements.
Operating income margin for the Family Dollar segment decreased to 1.3%0.3% for the 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 from 4.9%2.3% for the same period last year resulting from the gross profit margin decrease noted above and an increase in the selling, general and administrative expense rate. The selling, general and administrative expense rate increased to 23.3%24.4% in the 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 compared to 20.9%23.0% for the same period last year as a result of the net of the following:
Payroll expenses increased 8570 basis points primarily due to wage investments and minimum wage increases and other investments in store payroll.payroll, partially offset by leverage from the comparable store net sales increase.
Other selling, general and administrative expenses increased 7050 basis points primarily due to increases in legal costs, professional fees and advertising costs, partially offset by higher costs in the prior year in connection with long-lived asset impairments at the West Memphis, Arkansas distribution center, highercenter. The increase in legal fees and inflationary pressure across several expense categories.costs was primarily due to a $30.0 million accrual for DC 202-related legal matters recorded in the first quarter of the current year.
Store facility costs increased 6525 basis points primarily due to an increase in repairs and maintenance expenses as we focus on store conditions for our customers and associates, and higher utility costs, partially offset by leverage from the comparable store net sales increase and higher costs in the prior year associated with the removal of product from certain Family Dollar stores in connection with the voluntary retail-levela product recall.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 25decreased 10 basis points primarily due to leverage from the comparable store net sales increase, partially offset by capital expenditures related to store renovations and improvements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We invest capital to build and open new stores, expand and renovate existing stores, expandenhance and grow our distribution network, and operate our existing stores.stores, maintain and upgrade our technology, and support our other strategic initiatives. Our working capital requirements for existing stores are seasonal in nature and typically reach their peak in the months of September and October. Historically, we have satisfied our seasonal working capital requirements for existing and new stores and have funded our store opening and distribution network expansion programs and other capital projects from internally generated funds and borrowings under our credit facilities.

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The following table compares cash flow-related information for the 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 and OctoberJuly 30, 2021:2022:
39 Weeks Ended
October 29,October 30, 26 Weeks Ended
(in millions)(in millions)20222021(in millions)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Net cash provided by (used in):Net cash provided by (used in):Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activitiesOperating activities$734.1 $1,018.7 Operating activities$923.8 $520.6 
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(925.9)(746.3)Investing activities(781.0)(533.4)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities(337.8)(981.6)Financing activities(272.2)(283.3)
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $284.6increased $403.2 million primarily due to higherlower inventory levels, and lower accounts payable, partially offset by higherlower current year earnings, net of non-cash items, lower accounts payable, and higherlower accrued liability balances.
Net cash used in investing activities increased $179.6$247.6 million primarily due to higher capital expenditures in the current year.expenditures.
Net cash used in financing activities decreased $643.8$11.1 million due to lower stock repurchases and net proceeds from borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility in the current year.taxes paid on exercises/vesting of stock-based compensation.
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At OctoberJuly 29, 2022,2023, our long-term borrowings were $3.45 billion. Additionally,billion and we had $350.0 million of loans outstanding$1.5 billion available under our $1.5 billion Revolving Credit Facility, and $1.1 billion of availability, net of $44.3 million ofless amounts outstanding for standby letters of credit.credit totaling $4.3 million. We also have $425.0 million in trade letters of credit with various financial institutions, under which $178.0$232.8 million was committed to letters of credit issued for routine purchases of imported merchandise as of OctoberJuly 29, 2022.2023. Additionally, in July 2023, we established a commercial paper program to issue unsecured commercial paper notes with maturities up to 397 days from the date of issue, up to a maximum aggregate face or principal amount outstanding at any time of $1.5 billion. Our Revolving Credit Facility will serve as a liquidity backstop for the repayment of notes outstanding under the program. As of July 29, 2023, no notes have been issued under the program. For additional details regarding our commercial paper program, please see Note 3 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
We repurchased 4,613,6961,728,713 and 9,156,8981,754,496 shares of common stock on the open market during the 3926 weeks ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 and OctoberJuly 30, 2021,2022, respectively, for $647.5$250.0 million and $950.0$250.0 million, respectively. At OctoberJuly 29, 2022,2023, we had $1.85$1.6 billion remaining under our Board repurchase authorization.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are exposed to various types of market risk in the normal course of our business, including the impact of interest rate changes, and diesel fuel cost changes.changes and inflation. We may enter into interest rate or diesel fuel swaps to manage exposure to interest rate and diesel fuel price changes. We do not enter into derivative instruments for any purpose other than cash flow hedging and we do not hold derivative instruments for trading purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to interest rate risk relates to our Revolving Credit Facility asand borrowings under our commercial paper program. At July 29, 2023, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at SOFR, reset periodically, plus 0.10%or the commercial paper program.
Inflation Risk
The primary inflationary factors impacting our business include changes to the costs of merchandise, transportation (including the cost of diesel fuel), plus 0.875%and labor. If these inflationary pressures become significant, we may not be able to 1.50% as determined byfully offset such higher costs through price increases on the Family Dollar banner or through adjustments to our credit ratingsproduct assortment, improvements in operational efficiencies or increases in our comparable store net sales on the Dollar Tree banner. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition and leverage ratio. At October 29, 2022, we had $350.0 million of loans outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. A hypothetical increase of one percentage point on such borrowings would not materially affect our results of operations or cash flows.operations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Our management has carried out, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of OctoberJuly 29, 2022,2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were designed and functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
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There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended OctoberJuly 29, 20222023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
From time to time,For information regarding legal proceedings in which we are defendants in ordinary, routine litigation or proceedings incidental to our business, including allegations regarding:
employment-related matters;
infringement of intellectual property rights;
personal injury/wrongful death claims;
real estate matters;
environmental and safety issues; and
product safety matters, which may include regulatory matters.
In addition, we are currently defendants in national and state proceedings and responding to the regulatory matters described ininvolved, please see Note 2 to ourthe unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. These include several putative class action and other complaints that have been filed against, as well as regulatory investigations of, Family Dollar related to issues associated with our West Memphis, Arkansas distribution center, and various litigation matters involving certain products manufactured by third parties and sold statements included elsewhere in our stores.this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
We will vigorously defend ourselves in these matters. We do not believe that any of these matters will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on our business or financial condition. We cannot give assurance, however, that one or more of these matters will not have a material effect on our results of operations for the quarter or year in which they are reserved or resolved. Based on the information available, including the amount of time remaining before trial, the results of discovery and the judgment of internal and external counsel, we may be unable to express an opinion as to the outcome of those matters which are not close to being resolved and may be unable to estimate a loss or potential range of loss.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2022,28, 2023, other than as set forth in the discussion of certain items that have impacted or could impact our business or results of operations during 20222023 or in the future as disclosed in the “Additional Considerations” section withinItem 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Form 10-Q.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The following table presents our share repurchase activity during the thirdsecond quarter of 2022:2023:
Fiscal PeriodTotal number of shares purchasedAverage price paid per shareTotal number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programsApproximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (in millions)
July 31, 2022 - August 27, 2022— $— — $2,250.0 
August 28, 2022 - October 1, 20222,859,200 139.04 2,859,200 1,852.5 
October 2, 2022 - October 29, 2022— — — 1,852.5 
Total2,859,200 $139.04 2,859,200 $1,852.5 
Fiscal PeriodTotal number of shares purchasedAverage price paid per shareTotal number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programsApproximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (in millions)
April 30, 2023 - May 27, 2023363,330 $145.81 363,330 $1,648.4 
May 28, 2023 - July 1, 2023340,383 135.08 340,383 1,602.4 
July 2, 2023 - July 29, 2023— — — 1,602.4 
Total703,713 $140.62 703,713 $1,602.4 
As of OctoberJuly 29, 2022,2023, we had $1.85$1.6 billion remaining under our Board repurchase authorization.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
None.
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Item 5. Other Information.
None.During the fiscal quarter ended July 29, 2023, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).
Item 6. Exhibits.
Incorporated by Reference
ExhibitExhibit DescriptionFormExhibitFiling DateFiled Herewith
3.1X
3.28-K3.17/1/2022
10.1*X
31.1X
31.2X
32.1X
32.2X
101The following financial statements from our Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 29, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Income Statements, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsX
104The cover page from our Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 29, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101X
*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
Incorporated by Reference
ExhibitExhibit DescriptionFormExhibitFiling DateFiled Herewith
3.110-Q3.111/22/2022
3.28-K3.18/16/2023
10.1*X
10.28-K10.17/7/2023
31.1X
31.2X
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Incorporated by Reference
ExhibitExhibit DescriptionFormExhibitFiling DateFiled Herewith
32.1X
32.2X
101The following financial statements from our Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 29, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Income Statements, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsX
104The cover page from our Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 29, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101X
*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 DOLLAR TREE, INC.
Date:November 22, 2022August 24, 2023By:/s/ Jeffrey A. Davis
 Jeffrey A. Davis
Chief Financial Officer
 (principal financial officer)

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