UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q

[X]QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20102011

OR

[  ]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 For the transition period from _____ to _____
 
Commission File Number: 0-22957
RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC.

RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC.  
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Washington
91-1838969
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)  (I.R.S. Employer I.D. Number)
  
900 Washington St., Ste. 900,Vancouver, Washington98660
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 
  
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (360) 693-6650

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrantRegistrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   X  xNo___ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).      Yes __o  No __o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer (  )   oAccelerated filer  (X) 
oNon-accelerated filer (  )  oSmaller reporting company (  ) Reporting Company x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2)12b-2 of the Act). Yes oNo     X    x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:  Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, 22,471,890 shares outstanding as of November 3, 2010.8, 2011.

 
 

 


Form 10-Q

RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
INDEX
 
Part I.Financial Information Page
   
Item 1: Financial Statements (Unaudited)  
   
 Consolidated Balance Sheets
as of September 30, 20102011 and March 31, 2010 2011
 
   
 
Consolidated Statements of Income for the
Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 and 2009
  3
   
 
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the
     4 
Six Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 and 2009  
  4
   
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
Six Months Ended September 30, 20102011 and 20092010
  5
   
 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6-16  6-20
   
Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of  
 Financial Condition and Results of Operations 17-3421-36 
   
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk  3437 
   
Item 4: Controls and Procedures  34 37
   
Part II.Other Information36-37 38-39
   
Item 1: Legal Proceedings  
   
Item 1A: Risk Factors  
   
Item 2:  Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 
   
Item 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities  
   
Item 4: [Removed and reserved]  
   
Item 5: Other Information  
   
Item 6: Exhibits  
   
SIGNATURES   38 40
Certifications  
                                      Exhibit 31.1 
Exhibit 31.231.1 
 Exhibit 31.2
Exhibit 32 

 

 
 

 

Forward Looking Statements

As used in this Form 10-Q, the terms “we,” “our” and “Company” refer to Riverview Bancorp, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. When we refer to “Bank” in this Form 10-Q, we are referring to Riverview Community Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of Riverview Bancorp, Inc.

“Safe Harbor” statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: When used in this Form 10-Q the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “targets,” “potentially,” “probably,” “projects,” “outlook,” or similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” and “could.” or similar expression are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, assumptions and statements about future performance.  These forward-looking statements are subject to knowknown and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated, including, but not limited to:  the Company’s ability to raise equity capital, the amount of capital it intends to raise and its intended use of that capital; the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in the Company’s allowance for loan losses and provision for loan losses that may be impacted by deterioration in the housing and commercial real estate markets; changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in the Company’s market areas; changes in the levels of general interest rates, and the relative differences between short and long term interest rates, deposit interest rates, the Company’s net interest margin and funding sources; fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes, land and other properties and fluctuations in real estate values in the Company’s market areas;  secondary market conditions for loans and the Company’s ability to sell loans in the secondary market; results of examinations of usour bank subsidiary, Riverview Community Bank by the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”)the Comptroller of the Currency and of the Company by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require the Company to increase its reserve for loan losses, write-down assets, change Riverview Community Bank’s regulatory capital position or affect the Company’s ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, which could adversely affect its  liquidity and earnings; the Company’s compliance with  regulatory enforcement actions entered into with the OTSits banking regulators and the possibility that noncompliance could result in the imposition of additional enforcement actions and additional requirements or restrictions on its operations; legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect the Company’s business including changes in regulatory policies and principles, or  the interpretation of regulatory capital or other rules; the Company’s ability to attract and retain deposits; further increases in premiums for deposit insurance; the Company’s ability to control operating costs and expenses; the use of estimates in determining fair value of certain of the Company’s assets, which estimates may prove to be incorrect and result in significant declines in valuation; difficulties in reducing risks associated with the loans on the Company’s balance sheet; staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate strategies that affect the Company’s workforce and potential associated charges; computer systems on which the Company depends could fail or experience a security breach; the Company’s ability to retain key members of its senior management team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments; the Company’s ability to implement its business strategies; the Company’s ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel it may acquire into its operations and the Company’s ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto; increased competitive pressures among financial services companies; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; the availability of resources to address changes in laws, rules, or regulations or to respond to regulatory actions; the Company’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock and interest or principal payments on its junior subordinated debentures; adverse changes in the securities markets; inability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us; changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board, including additional guidance and interpretation on accounting issues and details of the implementation of new accounting methods; other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting the Company’s operations, pricing, products and services and the other risks described from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Moreover, you should treat these statements as speaking only as of the date they are made and based only on information then actually known to the Company. The Company does not undertake to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements. These risks could cause our actual results for fiscal 20112012 and beyond to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements by, or on behalf of, us, and could negatively affect the Company’s operating and stock price performance.

 
1

 

Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 20102011 AND MARCH 31, 20102011
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited) 
September 30,
2010
  
March 31,
2010
  
September 30,
2011
  
March 31,
2011
 
ASSETS            
Cash (including interest-earning accounts of $36,002 and $3,384)$48,505 $13,587 
Cash (including interest-earning accounts of $32,955 and $37,349) $50,148  $51,752 
Certificates of deposit held for investment 14,951  -   23,847   14,900 
Loans held for sale 417  255   264   173 
Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost
(fair value of $562 and $573)
 512  517 
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
(amortized cost of $8,691 and $8,706)
 6,688  6,802 
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity, at amortized
cost (fair value of $207 and $265)
 199  259 
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value
(amortized cost of $2,219 and $2,746)
 2,306  2,828 
Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $19,029 and $21,642) 679,925  712,837 
Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost
(fair value of $549 and $556)
  499   506 
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
(amortized cost of $8,493 and $8,514)
  6,707   6,320 
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity, at amortized
cost (fair value of $190 and $199)
  181   190 
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value
(amortized cost of $1,292 and $1,729)
  1,341   1,777 
Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $14,672 and $14,968)  680,838   672,609 
Real estate and other personal property owned 19,766  13,325   25,585   27,590 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 6,541  7,934   6,020   5,887 
Accrued interest receivable 2,644  2,849   2,402   2,523 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 7,350  7,350   7,350   7,350 
Premises and equipment, net 15,893  16,487   16,568   16,100 
Deferred income taxes, net 11,209  11,177   9,307   9,447 
Mortgage servicing rights, net 470  509   334   396 
Goodwill 25,572  25,572   25,572   25,572 
Core deposit intangible, net 265  314   177   219 
Bank owned life insurance 15,652  15,351   16,256   15,952 
TOTAL ASSETS$858,865 $837,953  $873,396  $859,263 
      
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY              
              
LIABILITIES:              
Deposit accounts$718,028 $688,048  $729,259  $716,530 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 8,898  6,833   9,459   9,396 
Advanced payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 507  427   797   680 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances -  23,000 
Federal Reserve Bank advances -  10,000 
Junior subordinated debentures 22,681  22,681   22,681   22,681 
Capital lease obligations 2,589  2,610   2,544   2,567 
Total liabilities 752,703  753,599   764,740   751,854 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (See Note 16)
      
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (See Note 14)
        
EQUITY:              
Shareholders’ equity              
Serial preferred stock, $.01 par value; 250,000 authorized, issued and outstanding: none -  -   -   - 
Common stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 authorized              
September 30, 2010 – 22,471,890 issued and outstanding 225  109 
March 31, 2010 – 10,923,773 issued and outstanding      
September 30, 2011 – 22,471,890 issued and outstanding  225   225 
March 31, 2011 – 22,471,890 issued and outstanding        
Additional paid-in capital 65,746  46,948   65,626   65,639 
Retained earnings 41,760  38,878   44,088   43,193 
Unearned shares issued to employee stock ownership trust (748) (799)  (644)  (696)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,264) (1,202)  (1,146)  (1,417)
Total shareholders’ equity 105,719  83,934   108,149   106,944 
              
Noncontrolling interest 443  420   507   465 
Total equity 106,162  84,354   108,656   107,409 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$858,865 $837,953  $873,396  $859,263 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
2


 
RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
  
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 AND 2010
  
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)  2010   2009   2010   2009   2011   2010   2011   2010 
INTEREST INCOME:                                
                
Interest and fees on loans receivable $10,672  $11,639  $21,865  $23,349  $9,815  $10,672  $20,095  $21,865 
Interest on investment securities – taxable  32   66   87   164   36   32   81   87 
Interest on investment securities – non-taxable  14   31   29   63 
Interest on investment securities – nontaxable  12   14   24   29 
Interest on mortgage-backed securities  23   35   49   75   13   23   29   49 
Other interest and dividends  48   26   63   40   89   48   164   63 
Total interest and dividend income  10,789   11,797   22,093   23,691   9,965   10,789   20,393   22,093 
                                
INTEREST EXPENSE:                                
Interest on deposits  1,764   2,448   3,665   5,142   1,158   1,764   2,388   3,665 
Interest on borrowings  375   436   760   956   372   375   740   760 
Total interest expense  2,139   2,884   4,425   6,098   1,530   2,139   3,128   4,425 
Net interest income  8,650   8,913   17,668   17,593   8,435   8,650   17,265   17,668 
Less provision for loan losses  1,675   3,200   2,975   5,550   2,200   1,675   3,750   2,975 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  6,975   5,713   14,693   12,043   6,235   6,975   13,515   14,693 
                                
NON-INTEREST INCOME:                                
Fees and service charges  1,077   1,151   2,176   2,395   1,078   1,077   2,120   2,176 
Asset management fees  492   465   1,013   974   570   492   1,195   1,013 
Net gain on sale of loans held for sale  124   159   243   560   21   124   44   243 
Impairment of investment security  -   (201)  -   (459)
Bank owned life insurance  150   151   300   302   153   150   304   300 
Other  207   70   554   126   10   207   73   554 
Total non-interest income  2,050   1,795   4,286   3,898   1,832   2,050   3,736   4,286 
                                
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:                                
Salaries and employee benefits  4,085   3,689   8,025   7,564   3,514   4,085   8,025   8,025 
Occupancy and depreciation  1,148   1,217   2,289   2,450   1,166   1,148   2,329   2,289 
Data processing  248   237   500   477   542   248   830   500 
Amortization of core deposit intangible  23   28   49   58   20   23   42   49 
Advertising and marketing expense  255   151   390   310   283   255   528   390 
FDIC insurance premium  417   445   838   1,140   286   417   559   838 
State and local taxes  147   151   318   300   81   147   260   318 
Telecommunications  105   113   212   229   108   105   215   212 
Professional fees  321   330   647   634   298   321   637   647 
Real estate owned expenses  120   353   286   962   756   120   1,186   286 
Other  543   553   1,123   1,131   791   543   1,391   1,123 
Total non-interest expense  7,412   7,267   14,677   15,255   7,845   7,412   16,002   14,677 
                                
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES  1,613   241   4,302   686   222   1,613   1,249   4,302 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES  496   39   1,420   141   41   496   354   1,420 
NET INCOME $1,117  $202  $2,882  $545  $181  $1,117  $895  $2,882 
                                
Earnings per common share:                                
Basic $0.06  $0.02  $0.20  $0.05  $0.01  $0.06  $0.04  $0.20 
Diluted  0.06   0.02   0.20   0.05   0.01   0.06   0.04   0.20 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:                                 
Basic  18,033,354   10,717,471   14,404,588   10,714,409   22,314,854   18,033,354   22,311,792   14,404,588 
Diluted  18,033,354   10,717,471   14,404,588   10,714,409   22,314,854   18,033,354   22,311,792   14,404,588 
 See notes to consolidated financial statements.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


 
3

 

RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20102011 AND 20092010

(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
Common Stock  Additional Paid-In Capital  
Retained
Earnings
  
Unearned
Shares
Issued to
Employee
Stock Ownership
Trust
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  Noncontrolling Interest  Total 
 Shares  Amount              
                          
Balance April 1, 2009 10,923,773 $109 $46,866 $44,322 $(902)$(1,732)$364 $89,027  
                          
  Stock based compensation expense -  -  33  -  -  -  -  33  
  Earned ESOP shares -  -  (10) -  51  -  -  41  
  10,923,773  109  46,889  44,322  (851) (1,732) 364  89,101  
Comprehensive income:                         
Net income -  -  -  545  -  -  -  545  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:                         
Unrealized holding gain on securities
available for sale
 -  -  -  -  -  285  -  285  
Noncontrolling interest -  -  -  -  -  -  31  31  
Total comprehensive income -  -  -  -  -  -  -  861  
                          
Balance September 30, 2009 10,923,773 $109 $46,889 $44,867 $(851)$(1,447)$395 $89,962  
                          
Balance April 1, 2010 10,923,773 $109 $46,948 $38,878 $(799)$(1,202)$420 $84,354  
                          
Issuance of common stock (net) 11,548,117  116  18,752  -  -  -  -  18,868  
Stock based compensation expense -  -  67  -  -  -  -  67  
Earned ESOP shares -  -  (21) -  51  -  -  30  
  22,471,890  225  65,746  38,878  (748) (1,202) 420  103,319  
Comprehensive income:                         
Net income -  -  -  2,882  -  -  -  2,882  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:                         
    Unrealized holding loss on securities
    available for sale
 -  -  -  -  -  (62) -  (62) 
Noncontrolling interest -  -  -  -  -  -  23  23  
Total comprehensive income -  -  -  -  -  -  -  2,843  
                          
Balance September 30, 2010 22,471,890 $225 $65,746 $41,760 $(748)$(1,264)$443 $106,162  
                          
(In thousands, except share data) (Unaudited)
Common StockAdditional Paid-In Capital
Retained
Earnings
Unearned
Shares
Issued to
Employee
Stock Ownership
Trust
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling InterestTotal
SharesAmount
                          
  Balance April 1, 2010 10,923,773 $109 $46,948 $38,878 $(799)$(1,202)$420 $84,354  
                          
  Issuance of common stock (net) 11,548,117  116  18,752  -  -  -  -  18,868  
  Stock based compensation expense -  -  67  -  -  -  -  67  
  Earned ESOP shares -  -  (21) -  51  -  -  30  
  22,471,890  225  65,746  38,878  (748) (1,202) 420  103,319  
  Comprehensive income:                         
 Net income -  -  -  2,882  -  -  -  2,882  
 Other comprehensive income, net of tax:                        
 Unrealized holding loss on securities
 available for sale
-  -  -  -  -  (62) -  (62) 
 Noncontrolling interest -  -  -  -  -  -  23  23  
  Total comprehensive income -  -  -  -  -  -  -  2,843  
                          
  Balance September 30, 2010 22,471,890 $225 $65,746 $41,760 $(748)$(1,264)$443 $106,162  
                          
  Balance April 1, 2011 22,471,890 $225 $65,639 $43,193 $(696)$(1,417)$465 $107,409  
                          
  Stock based compensation expense -  -  5  -  -  -  -  5  
  Earned ESOP shares -  -  (18) -  52  -  -  34  
  22,471,890  225  65,626  43,193  (644) (1,417) 465  107,448  
  Comprehensive income:                         
 Net income -  -  -  895  -  -  -  895  
 Other comprehensive income, net of tax:                        
 Unrealized holding gain on securities
 available for sale
-  -  -  -  -  271  -  271  
 Noncontrolling interest -  -  -  -  -  -  42  42  
  Total comprehensive income -  -  -  -  -  -  -  1,208  
                          
  Balance September 30, 2011 22,471,890 $225 $65,626 $44,088 $(644)$(1,146)$507 $108,656  
                          

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 

RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009

RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 AND 2010
 
Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
(In thousands) (Unaudited) 2010 2009  2011 2010 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
          
Net income$2,882 $545 $895 $2,882 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization 681 1,158  966 681 
Provision for loan losses 2,975 5,550  3,750 2,975 
Noncash expense related to ESOP 30 41  34 30 
Decrease in deferred loan origination fees, net of amortization (261) (82) (48) (261)
Origination of loans held for sale (7,232) (19,595) (1,529) (7,232)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale 7,168 20,895  1,455 7,168 
Stock based compensation expense 67 33  5 67 
Writedown of real estate owned, net 46  305  785  46 
Net (gain) loss on loans held for sale, sale of real estate owned,
mortgage-backed securities, investment securities and premises and equipment
 (553) 271  18  (553)
Income from bank owned life insurance (300) (302) (304) (300)
Changes in assets and liabilities:          
Prepaid expenses and other assets 1,611 (445) (234) 1,611 
Accrued interest receivable 205 163  121 205 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 2,197  (1,172) 180  2,197 
Net cash provided by operating activities 9,516 7,365  6,094 9,516 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
          
Loan repayments, net 21,164 38,497 
Loan repayments, net of originations (13,118) 21,164 
Proceeds from call, maturity, or sale of investment securities available for sale 4,990 5,000  - 4,990 
Principal repayments on investment securities available for sale 26 37  21 26 
Principal repayments on investment securities held to maturity 5 6  7 5 
Purchase of investment securities available for sale (5,000) (4,988) - (5,000)
Principal repayments on mortgage-backed securities available for sale 527 686  436 527 
Principal repayments on mortgage-backed securities held to maturity 60 165  9 60 
Purchase of certificates of deposit held for investment (14,951) -  (8,947) (14,951)
Purchase of premises and equipment and capitalized software (277) (296) (1,297) (277)
Capitalized improvements related to real estate owned (29) (13) (207) (29)
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned and premises and equipment 2,980  3,221  2,575  2,980 
Net cash provided by investing activities 9,495 42,315 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (20,521) 9,495 
          
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Net increase (decrease) in deposit accounts 29,980 (7,572)
Net increase in deposit accounts 12,729 29,980 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net 18,868 -  - 18,868 
Proceeds from borrowings 121,200 619,000  3,000 121,200 
Repayment of borrowings (154,200) (661,850) (3,000) (154,200)
Principal payments under capital lease obligation (21) (19) (23) (21)
Net increase in advance payments by borrowers 80  75  117  80 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 15,907  (50,366)
Net cash provided by financing activities 12,823  15,907 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
 34,918  (686) (1,604) 34,918 
CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 13,587  19,199  51,752  13,587 
CASH, END OF PERIOD$48,505 $18,513 $50,148 $48,505 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
          
Cash paid during the year for:     
Cash paid during the period for:     
Interest$3,745 $6,056 $2,397 $3,745 
Income taxes 5 1,297  830 5 
          
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Transfer of loans to real estate owned, net$9,128 $10,183 $1,202 $9,128 
Fair value adjustment to securities available for sale (94) 486  409 (94)
Income tax effect related to fair value adjustment 32 (201) (138) 32 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.



 
5

 

RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

1.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with instructions for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all disclosures necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). However, all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the interim unaudited financial statements have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in the Riverview Bancorp, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 20102011 (“20102011 Form 10-K”). The results of operations for the six months ended September 30, 20102011 are not necessarily indicative of the results, which may be expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2011.2012. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

2.  PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Riverview Bancorp, Inc. (“Bancorp” or the “Company”); its wholly-owned subsidiary, Riverview Community Bank (“Bank”); the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Riverview Services, Inc.; and the Bank’s majority-owned subsidiary, Riverview Asset Management Corp. (“RAMCorp.”)  All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

3.  STOCK PLANS AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

In July 1998, shareholders of the Company approved the adoption of the 1998 Stock Option Plan (“1998 Plan”). The 1998 Plan was effective October 1, 1998 and expired on October 1, 2008.  Accordingly, no further option awards may be granted under the 1998 Plan; however, any awards granted prior to its expiration remain outstanding subject to their terms.

In July 2003, shareholders of the Company approved the adoption of the 2003 Stock Option Plan (“2003 Plan”). The 2003 Plan was effective July 2003 and will expire on the tenth anniversary of the effective date, unless terminated sooner by the Company’s Board of Directors (“the Board”). Under the 2003 Plan, the Company may grant both incentive and non-qualified stock options to purchase up to 458,554 shares of its common stock to officers, directors and employees. Each option granted under the 2003 Plan has an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, a maximum term of ten years and a vesting period from zero to five years.  At September 30, 2010,2011, there were options for 76,15492,154 shares of the Company’s common stock available for future grant under the 2003 Plan.

The following table presents information on stock options outstanding for the periodsperiod shown.

 
Six Months Ended
September 30, 2010
  
Year Ended
March 31, 2010
  
Six Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 
 
Number
of Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Number
of Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Number of Shares  Weighted Average Exercise Price 
Balance, beginning of period  465,700  $9.35   371,696  $10.99   468,700  $9.00 
Grants  8,000   1.97   122,000   3.82   -   - 
Options exercised  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Forfeited  (6,000)  10.58   (8,000)  10.82   (17,000)  10.29 
Expired  -   -   (19,996)  5.50   -   - 
Balance, end of period  467,700  $9.21   465,700  $9.35   451,700  $8.96 


 
6

 

The following table presents information on stock options outstanding for the periods shown, less estimated forfeitures.

Six Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
 
Year Ended
March 31, 2010
 
Six Months
Ended
September 30,
2011
  
Six Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
 
Stock options fully vested and expected to vest:             
Number 465,675   458,475   450,275   465,675 
Weighted average exercise price$9.21  $9.42  $8.97  $9.21 
Aggregate intrinsic value (1)
$-  $-  $-  $- 
Weighted average contractual term of options (years) 6.14   6.69   5.48   6.14 
Stock options fully vested and currently exercisable:               
Number 445,300   334,200   433,000   445,300 
Weighted average exercise price$9.40  $11.28  $9.21  $9.40 
Aggregate intrinsic value (1)
$-  $-  $-  $- 
Weighted average contractual term of options (years) 6.18   5.70   5.34   6.18 
               
(1) The aggregate intrinsic value of a stock options represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the amount by which the current market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised. This amount changes based on changes in the market value of the Company’s common stock.(1) The aggregate intrinsic value of a stock options represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the amount by which the current market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised. This amount changes based on changes in the market value of the Company’s common stock.
(1) The aggregate intrinsic value of a stock options represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the amount by which the current market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised. This amount changes based on changes in the market value of the Company’s common stock.
 

Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options for the six months ended September 30, 20102011 and 20092010 was approximately $67,000$5,000 and $33,000,$67,000, respectively. As of September 30, 2010,2011, there was approximately $13,000$11,000 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options, which will be recognized over the remaining vesting periods of the underlying stock options through SeptemberDecember 2014.

The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes based stock option valuation model. The fair value of all awards is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which are generally the vesting periods. The Black-Scholes model uses the assumptions listed in the table below. The expected life of options granted represents the period of time that they are expected to be outstanding. The expected life is determined based on historical experience with similar options, giving consideration to the contractual terms and vesting schedules. Expected volatility was estimated at the date of grant based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. Expected dividends are based on dividend trends and the market value of the Company’s common stock at the time of grant. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.  During the six months ended September 30, 2010, and 2009, the Company granted 8,000 and 112,000 stock options, respectively.options.  The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $0.71 and $1.23 per option, respectively$0.71.  There were no stock options granted for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

The Black-Scholes model uses the assumptions listed in the following table:

  
Risk Free
Interest Rate
  
Expected
Life (years)
  
Expected
Volatility
  
Expected
Dividends
 
Fiscal 2011  1.96%  6.25   44.76%  2.36%
Fiscal 2010  3.09%  6.25   37.55%  2.45%
 
Risk Free
Interest Rate
  
Expected
Life (years)
  
Expected
Volatility
  
Expected
Dividends
 
Fiscal 20111.96% 6.25  44.76% 2.36%

4.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without considering any dilutive items.  Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares and common stock equivalents for items that are dilutive, net of shares assumed to be repurchased using the treasury stock method at the average share price for the Company’s common stock during the period. Common stock equivalents arise from assumed conversion of outstanding stock options. Shares owned by the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) that have not been allocated are not considered to be outstanding for the purpose of computing earnings per share.  For the three and six months ended September 30, 2010,2011, stock options for 460,000455,000 and 463,000462,000 shares, respectively, of common stock were excluded in computing diluted EPS because they were antidilutive.  For the three and six months ended September 30, 2009,2010, stock options for 358,000460,000 and 363,000463,000 shares, respectively, of common stock were excluded in computing diluted EPS because they were antidilutive.

 
7

 


 
Three Months Ended
 September 30,
  
Six Months Ended
 September 30,
  
Three Months Ended
 September 30,
  
Six Months Ended
 September 30,
 
 2010  2009  2010  2009  2011  2010  2011  2010 
Basic EPS computation:                     
Numerator-net income$1,117,000 $202,000 $2,882,000 $545,000 $181,000 $1,117,000 $895,000 $2,882,000 
Denominator-weighted average common
shares outstanding
 18,033,354  10,717,471 14,404,588  10,714,409  22,314,854 18,033,354 22,311,792  14,404,588 
Basic EPS$0.06 $0.02 $0.20 $0.05 $0.01 $0.06 $0.04 $0.20 
Diluted EPS computation:                     
Numerator-net income$1,117,000 $202,000 $2,882,000 $545,000 $181,000 $1,117,000 $895,000 $2,882,000 
Denominator-weighted average common
shares outstanding
 18,033,354  10,717,471 14,404,588  10,714,409  22,314,854 18,033,354 22,311,792  14,404,588 
Effect of dilutive stock options -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 
Weighted average common shares           
and common stock equivalents 18,033,354  10,717,471 14,404,588  10,714,409 
Weighted average common shares
and common stock equivalents
 22,314,854 18,033,354 22,311,792  14,404,588 
Diluted EPS$0.06 $0.02 $0.20 $0.05 $0.01 $0.06 $0.04 $0.20 

5.  INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities held to maturity consisted of the following (in thousands):

Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
September 30, 2010          
September 30, 2011        
Municipal bonds$512 $50 $- $562$499 $50 $- $549
                  
March 31, 2010          
March 31, 2011        
Municipal bonds$517 $56 $- $573$506 $50 $- $556
                  

The contractual maturities of investment securities held to maturity are as follows (in thousands):

September 30, 2010
 
Amortized
Cost
  
Estimated
Fair Value
 
September 30, 2011
 
Amortized
Cost
  
Estimated
Fair Value
Due in one year or less$- $- $- $-
Due after one year through five years -  -  -  -
Due after five years through ten years 512  562  499  549
Due after ten years -  -  -  -
Total$512 $562 $499 $549

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities available for sale consisted of the following (in thousands):

 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
September 30, 2010           
Trust preferred$2,974 $- $(2,009)$965
Agency securities 5,000  6  -  5,006
Municipal bonds 717  -  -  717
Total$8,691 $6 $(2,009)$6,688
            
March 31, 2010           
Trust preferred$2,974 $- $(1,932)$1,042
Agency securities 4,989  28  -  5,017
Municipal bonds 743  -  -  743
Total$8,706 $28 $(1,932)$6,802
            

 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
September 30, 2011           
Trust preferred$2,974 $- $(1,795)$1,179
Agency securities 5,000  9  -  5,009
Municipal bonds 519  -  -  519
Total$8,493 $9 $(1,795)$6,707
            
March 31, 2011           
Trust preferred$2,974 $- $(2,058)$916
Agency securities 5,000  -  (136) 4,864
Municipal bonds 540  -  -  540
Total$8,514 $- $(2,194)$6,320
8


The contractual maturities of investment securities available for sale are as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2010
 
Amortized
Cost
  
Estimated
Fair Value
 
September 30, 2011
 
Amortized
Cost
  
Estimated
Fair Value
Due in one year or less$- $- $- $-
Due after one year through five years 5,000  5,006  5,000  5,009
Due after five years through ten years -  -  -  -
Due after ten years 3,691  1,682  3,493  1,698
Total$8,691 $6,688 $8,493 $6,707

Investment securities with an amortized cost of $500,000 and $499,000 and a fair value of $501,000 and $502,000 at September 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively, were pledged as collateral for treasury tax and loan funds held by the Bank.  Investment securities with an amortized cost of $850,000 and $2.8 million and a fair value of $851,000 and $2.9 million at September 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively, were pledged as collateral for governmental public funds held by the Bank.

8

The fair value of temporarily impaired securities, the amount of unrealized losses and the length of time these unrealized losses existed are as follows (in thousands):

 Less than 12 months  12 months or longer  Total  Less than 12 months  12 months or longer  Total 
 
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
 
September 30, 2010                  
September 30, 2011                  
                  
Trust preferred $-  $-  $965  $(2,009) $965  $(2,009) $-  $-  $1,179  $(1,795) $1,179  $(1,795)
                        
March 31, 2011                        
                        
Trust preferred $-  $-  $916  $(2,058) $916  $(2,058)
Agency securities  4,864   (136)  -   -   4,864   (136)
Total $4,864  $(136) $916  $(2,058) $5,780  $(2,194)

March 31, 2010                  
Trust preferred $-  $-  $1,042  $(1,932) $1,042  $(1,932)
At September 30, 2011, the Company had a single collateralized debt obligation which is secured by trust preferred securities issued by 18 other financial institution holding companies, which we refer to as a pooled trust preferred security. The Company holds the mezzanine tranche of this security. Four of the issuers in this pool have defaulted (representing 38% of the remaining collateral), and seven others are currently in deferral (29% of the remaining collateral). The Company has estimated an expected default rate of 44% for the security. The expected default rate was estimated based primarily on an analysis of the financial condition of the underlying financial institution holding companies and their subsidiary banks. There was no excess subordination on this security.

During the three and six months ended September 30, 2010,2011, the Company determined that there was no additional other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”) charge on the above pooled trust preferred investment security. The Company does not intend to sell this security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis.

To determine the component of gross OTTI related to credit losses, the Company compared the amortized cost basis of the OTTI security to the present value of the revised expected cash flows, discounted using the current pre-impairment yield.  The revised expected cash flow estimates are based primarily on an analysis of default rates, prepayment speeds and third-party analytical reports.  Significant judgment of management is required in this analysis that includes, but is not limited to, assumptions regarding the ultimate collectibility of principal and interest on the underlying collateral.

6.  MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES

Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity consisted of the following (in thousands):

Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
  
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
September 30, 2010            
September 30, 2011            
FHLMC mortgage-backed securities$83 $3 $- $86  $74  $4  $-  $78 
FNMA mortgage-backed securities 116  5  -  121   107   5   -   112 
Total$199 $8 $- $207  $181  $9  $-  $190 
            
March 31, 2010            
Real estate mortgage investment conduits$53 $- $- $53 
March 31, 2011                
FHLMC mortgage-backed securities 86  3  -  89  $78  $4  $-  $82 
FNMA mortgage-backed securities 120  3  -  123   112   5   -   117 
Total$259 $6 $- $265  $190  $9  $-  $199 

The contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities classified as held to maturity are as follows (in thousands):

September 30, 2010 
Amortized
Cost
  
Estimated
Fair Value
September 30, 2011 
Amortized
Cost
  
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Due in one year or less$- $- $-  $- 
Due after one year through five years 7 7  5   5 
Due after five years through ten years - -  -   - 
Due after ten years 192  200  176   185 
Total$199 $207 $181  $190 

Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity with an amortized cost of $80,000$73,000 and $136,000$76,000 and a fair value of $83,000$76,000 and $138,000$80,000 at September 30, 20102011 and March 31, 2010,2011, respectively, were pledged as collateral for governmental public
9

funds held by the Bank. Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity with an amortized cost of $102,000$95,000 and $105,000$98,000 and a fair value of $106,000$100,000 and $107,000$103,000 at September 30, 20102011 and March 31, 2010,2011, respectively, were pledged as collateral for treasury tax and loan funds held by the Bank.


9


Mortgage-backed securities available for sale consisted of the following (in thousands):

September 30, 2010
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
September 30, 2011 
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Real estate mortgage investment conduits$471 $20 $- $491  $367  $11  $-  $378 
FHLMC mortgage-backed securities 1,705  64 -  1,769   913   37   -   950 
FNMA mortgage-backed securities 43  3  -  46   12   1   -   13 
Total$2,219 $87 $- $2,306  $1,292  $49  $-  $1,341 
            
March 31, 2010            
March 31, 2011                
Real estate mortgage investment conduits$538 $18 $- $556  $421  $12  $-  $433 
FHLMC mortgage-backed securities 2,158  61  -  2,219   1,270   34   -   1,304 
FNMA mortgage-backed securities 50  3  -  53   38   2   -   40 
Total$2,746 $82 $- $2,828  $1,729  $48  $-  $1,777 

The contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities available for sale are as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2010 
Amortized
Cost
  
Estimated
Fair Value
September 30, 2011 
Amortized
Cost
  
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Due in one year or less$- $- $-  $- 
Due after one year through five years 1,727  1,793  1,040   1,085 
Due after five years through ten years 163  176  -   - 
Due after ten years 329  337  252   256 
Total$2,219 $2,306 $1,292  $1,341 

There were no mortgage-backed securities available for sale pledged as collateral for Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle (“FHLB”) advances at September 30, 2010. Mortgage-backed securities available for sale with an amortized cost of $2.7 million$926,000 and $178,000 and a fair value of $2.8 million$968,000 and $187,000 at September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2010,2011, respectively, were pledged as collateral for FHLB advances.government public funds held by the Bank. Mortgage-backed securities available for sale with an amortized cost of $43,000$88,000 and $51,000$128,000 and a fair value of $46,000$90,000 and $53,000$131,000 at September 30, 20102011 and March 31, 2010,2011, respectively, were pledged as collateral for government publictreasury tax and loan funds held by the Bank.

7.  LOANS RECEIVABLE

Loans receivable, excluding loans held for sale, consisted of the following (in thousands):

 
September 30,
2010
  
March 31,
2010
 
September 30,
2011
  
March 31,
2011
 
Commercial and construction           
Commercial business$93,026 $108,368 $88,017  $85,511 
Other real estate mortgage(1) 458,621  459,178  455,153   461,955 
Real estate construction 52,262  75,456  30,221   27,385 
Total commercial and construction 603,909  643,002  573,391   574,851 
             
Consumer             
Real estate one-to-four family 92,682  88,861  119,805   110,437 
Other installment 2,363  2,616  2,314   2,289 
Total consumer 95,045  91,477  122,119   112,726 
             
Total loans 698,954  734,479  695,510   687,577 
             
Less: Allowance for loan losses 19,029  21,642  14,672   14,968 
Loans receivable, net$679,925 $712,837 $680,838  $672,609 
        
(1) Other real estate mortgage consists of commercial real estate, land and multi-family loan portfolios
(1) Other real estate mortgage consists of commercial real estate, land and multi-family loan portfolios
 

The Company considers itsCompany’s loan portfolio to havehas very little exposure to sub-prime mortgage loans since the Company has not historically engaged in this type of lending.

Most of the Bank’s business activity is with customers located in the states of Washington and Oregon. Loans and extensions of credit outstanding at one time to one borrower or a group of related borrowers are generally limited by federal regulation to 15% of the Bank’s shareholders’ equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive loss. As of September 30, 20102011 and March 31, 2010,2011, the Bank had no loans to any one borrower in excess of the regulatory limit.



 
10

 

8.  ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

AAllowance for loan loss: The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level sufficient to provide for probable loan losses based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. The allowance is provided based upon the Company’s ongoing quarterly assessment of the pertinent factors underlying the quality of the loan portfolio. These factors include changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio, delinquency levels, actual loan loss experience, current economic conditions and detailed analysis of individual loans for which full collectibility may not be assured. The detailed analysis includes techniques to estimate the fair value of loan collateral and the existence of potential alternative sources of repayment. The allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are considered impaired. For loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers non-impaired loans based on the Company’s risk rating system and historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that the Company believes have resulted in losses that have not yet been allocated to specific elements of the general component. Such factors include uncertainties in economic conditions and in identifying triggering events that directly correlate to subsequent loss rates, changes in appraised value of underlying collateral, risk factors that have not yet manifested themselves in loss allocation factors and historical loss experience data that may not precisely correspond to the current portfolio or economic conditions. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio. The appropriate allowance level is estimated based upon factors and trends identified by the Company at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared.

Commercial business, commercial real estate, construction and land loans are considered to have a higher degree of credit risk than one-to-four family residential loans, and tend to be more vulnerable to adverse conditions in the real estate market and deteriorating economic conditions. While the Company believes the estimates and assumptions used in its determination of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such estimates and assumptions will not be proven incorrect in the future, that the actual amount of future provisions will not exceed the amount of past provisions, or that any increased provisions that may be required will not adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, bank regulators periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses and may require the Company to increase its provision for loan losses or recognize additional loan charge-offs. An increase in the Company’s allowance for loan losses or loan charge-offs as required by these regulatory authorities may have a material adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations.

Loss factors are based on the Company’s historical loss experience with additional consideration and adjustments made for changes in economic conditions, changes in the amount and composition of the loan portfolio, delinquency rates, changes in collateral values, seasoning of the loan portfolio, duration of current business cycle, a detailed analysis of impaired loans and other factors as deemed appropriate. These factors are evaluated on a quarterly basis. Loss rates used by the Company are affected as changes in these factors increase or decrease from quarter to quarter. The Company also considers Bank regulatory examination results, findings of its third-party independent credit reviewers and internal credit department in its quarterly evaluation of the allowance for loan losses. Management’s recent analysis of the allowance for loan losses has placed greater emphasis on the Company’s construction and land loan portfolios and the effect of various factors such as geographic and loan type concentrations. The Company has focused on managing these portfolios in an attempt to minimize the effects of declining home values and slower home sales in its market areas.

The following tables present a reconciliation of the allowance for loan losses is as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
 2010 2009 2010 2009 
Beginning balance$19,565 $17,776 $21,642 $16,974 
Provision for losses 1,675  3,200  2,975  5,550 
Charge-offs (2,216) (2,916) (5,608) (4,515)
Recoveries 5  11  20  62 
Ending balance$19,029 $18,071 $19,029 $18,071 

Changes in the allowance for unfunded loan commitments were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
2010 2009 2010 2009 
Three months ended
September 30, 2011
 
Commercial  
Business
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  Land  
Multi-
Family
  Real Estate Construction  Consumer Unallocated  Total 
                             
Beginning balance$190 $276 $185 $296 $1,841 $4,572 $3,807 $2,163 $799 $1,547 $1,330 $16,059 
Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments (31) 8  (26) (12)
Provision for loan losses 190  (33) 558  480  261  417 327  2,200 
Charge-offs (357) (107) (1,879) (858) - (395) - (3,596)
Recoveries 1  -  -  -  -  8  -  9 
Ending balance$159 $284 $159 $284 $1,675 $4,432 $2,486 $1,785 $1,060 $1,577 $1,657 $14,672 


Six months ended
September 30, 2011
                        
                         
Beginning balance$1,822 $4,744 $2,003 $2,172 $820 $1,339 $2,068 $14,968 
Provision for loan losses 654  (205) 2,362  471  240  639  (411) 3,750 
Charge-offs (810) (107) (1,879) (858) -  (410) -  (4,064)
Recoveries 9  -  -  -  -  9  -  18 
Ending balance$1,675 $4,432 $2,486 $1,785 $1,060 $1,577 $1,657 $14,672 



11



 
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
  
Six Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
 
 
        
Beginning balance$19,565  $21,642 
Provision for losses 1,675   2,975 
Charge-offs (2,216)  (5,608)
Recoveries 5   20 
Ending balance$19,029  $19,029 

The following tables present an analysis of loans receivable and allowance for loan losses, which were evaluated individually and collectively for impairment at the dates indicated (in thousands):
 Allowance for loan losses Recorded investment in loans 
September 30, 2011 
Individually
Evaluated for Impairment
  
Collectively
Evaluated for Impairment
  Total  
Individually
Evaluated for Impairment
  
Collectively
Evaluated for Impairment
  Total 
                   
Commercial business$72 $1,603 $1,675 $6,861 $81,156 $88,017 
Commercial real estate 171  4,261  4,432  17,688  338,872  356,560 
Land 852  1,634  2,486  17,423  34,450  51,873 
Multi-family 1,172  613  1,785  8,181  38,539  46,720 
Real estate construction 768  292  1,060  7,496  22,725  30,221 
Consumer 6  1,571  1,577  502  121,617  122,119 
Unallocated -  1,657  1,657  -  -  - 
Total$3,041 $11,631 $14,672 $58,151 $637,359 $695,510 

March 31, 2011                  
                   
Commercial business$207 $1,615 $1,822 $3,382 $82,129 $85,511 
Commercial real estate 59  4,685  4,744  8,976  355,712  364,688 
Land -  2,003  2,003  2,695  52,563  55,258 
Multi-family 1,779  393  2,172  8,000  34,009  42,009 
Real estate construction -  820  820  4,206  23,179  27,385 
Consumer -  1,339  1,339  -  112,726  112,726 
Unallocated -  2,068  2,068  -  -  - 
Total$2,045 $12,923 $14,968 $27,259 $660,318 $687,577 

Non-accrual loans:Loans are reviewed regularly and it is the Company’s general policy that a loan is past due when it is 30 days to 89 days delinquent. In general, when a loan is 90 days delinquent or when collection of principal or interest appears doubtful, it is placed on non-accrual status, at which time the accrual of interest ceases and a reserve for unrecoverable accrued interest is established and charged against operations. Payments received on non-accrual loans are applied to reduce the outstanding principal balance on a cash-basis method. As a general practice, a loan is not removed from non-accrual status until all delinquent principal, interest and late fees have been brought current and the borrower has been discontinued were $34.3 million and $36.0 million at September 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively.demonstrated a history of performance based upon the contractual terms of the note. Interest income foregone on non-accrual loans was $1.3 million$993,000 and $1.5$1.3 million during the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively.

The following tables present an analysis of past due loans at the dates indicated (in thousands):

    September 30, 2011 
30-89 Days
Past Due
  
90 Days
and
Greater
(Non-
Accrual)
  
Total Past
Due
  Current  
Total
 Loans
Receivable
  
Recorded
Investment
> 90 Days
and
Accruing
                  
Commercial business$1,059 $2,370 $3,429 $84,588 $88,017 $-
Commercial real estate 4,703  4,011  8,714  347,846  356,560  -
Land 3,337  13,269  16,606  35,267  51,873  -
Multi-family 444  196  640  46,080  46,720  -
    Real estate construction 5,585  7,339  12,924  17,297  30,221  -
Consumer 958  2,495  3,453  118,666  122,119  -
    Total$16,086 $29,680 $45,766 $649,744 $695,510 $-



12



    March 31, 2011 
30-89 Days
Past Due
  
90 Days
 and
Greater
(Non-
Accrual)
  
Total Past
Due
  Current  
Total
Loans
Receivable
  
Recorded
Investment
> 90 Days
and
Accruing
                  
Commercial business$1,415 $2,871 $4,286 $81,225 $85,511 $-
Commercial real estate 2,112  1,385  3,497  361,191  364,688  -
Land -  2,904  2,904  52,354  55,258  -
Multi-family -  -  -  42,009  42,009  -
    Real estate construction -  4,206  4,206  23,179  27,385  -
Consumer 4,271  957  5,228  107,498  112,726  -
    Total$7,798 $12,323 $20,121 $667,456 $687,577 $-

At September 30, 2010Credit quality indicators: The Company monitors credit risk in its loan portfolio using a risk rating system for all commercial (non-consumer) loans. The risk rating system is a measure of the credit risk of the borrower based on their historical, current and March 31, 2010,anticipated financial characteristics. The Company assigns a risk rating to each commercial loan at origination and subsequently updates these ratings, as necessary, so the risk rating continues to reflect the appropriate risk characteristics of the loan. Application of appropriate risk ratings is key to management of the loan portfolio risk. In arriving at the rating, the Company considers the following factors: delinquency, payment history, quality of management, liquidity, leverage, earning trends, alternative funding sources, geographic risk, industry risk, cash flow adequacy, account practices, asset protection and extraordinary risks. Consumer loans, including custom construction loans, are not assigned a risk rating but rather are grouped into homogeneous pools with similar risk characteristics unless the loan is placed on non-accrual status in which case it is assigned a substandard risk rating. Loss factors are assigned to each risk rating and homogeneous pool based on historical loss experience for similar loans. This historical loss experience is adjusted for qualitative factors that are likely to cause the estimated credit losses to differ from the Company’s historical loss experience. The Company uses these loss factors to estimate the general component of its allowance for loan losses.

Pass – These loans have risk rating between 1 and 4 and are to borrowers that meet normal credit standards.  Any deficiencies in satisfactory asset quality, liquidity, debt servicing capacity and coverage are offset by strengths in other areas. The borrower currently has the capacity to perform according to the loan terms. Any concerns about risk factors such as stability of margins, stability of cash flows, liquidity, dependence on a single product/supplier/customer, depth of management, etc., are offset by strength in other areas. Typically, the operating assets of the company and/or real estate will secure these loans. Management of borrowers of loans with this rating is considered competent and the borrower has the ability to repay the debt in the normal course of business.

Watch – These loans have a risk rating of 5 and would typically have many of the attributes of loans in the pass rating. However, there would typically be some reason for additional management oversight, such as recent financial setbacks, deteriorating financial position, industry concerns and failure to perform on other borrowing obligations. Loans with this rating are to be monitored closely in an effort to correct deficiencies.

Special mention – These loans have a risk rating of 6 and are currently protected but have the potential to deteriorate to a “substandard” rating. The borrower’s financial performance may be inconsistent or below forecast, creating the possibility of liquidity problems and shrinking debt service coverage. The borrower may have a short track record and little depth of management. Other typical characteristics include inadequate current financial information, marginal capitalization, and susceptibility to negative industry trends. The primary source of repayment is still viable but there is increasing reliance on collateral or guarantor support.

Substandard – These loans have a risk rating of 7 and are rated in accordance with regulatory guidelines, for which the accrual of interest may or may not be discontinued. By definition under regulatory guidelines, a “substandard” loan has defined weaknesses which make payment default or principal exposure likely, but not yet certain. Such loans are apt to be dependent upon collateral liquidation, a secondary source of repayment, or an event outside of the normal course of business.

Doubtful - These loans have a risk rating of 8 and are rated in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Such loans are placed on nonaccrual status and may be dependent upon collateral having a value that is difficult to determine or upon some near-term event which lacks certainty.

Loss - These loans have a risk rating of 9 and are rated in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Such loans are to be charged-off or charged-down when payment is acknowledged to be uncertain or when the timing or value of payments cannot be determined. “Loss” is not intended to imply that the loan or some portion of it will never be paid, nor does it in any way imply that there has been a forgiveness of debt.


13


The following tables present an analysis of credit quality indicators at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
 September 30, 2011  March 31, 2011
  
Weighted-
Average Risk
Grade
  
Classified
Loans(2)
   
Weighted-
Average Risk
Grade
  
Classified
Loans(2)
             
Commercial business 3.94 $10,480   4.00 $4,920
Commercial real estate 3.69  20,377   3.66  8,909
Land 5.71  19,318   5.00  8,818
Multi-family 4.10  10,074   4.06  4,679
Real estate construction 4.69  7,339   4.96  8,106
Consumer (1)
 6.76  2,495   7.00  957
Total 4.01 $70,083   3.93 $36,389
             
Total loans risk rated$573,197     $573,506   
             
  (1)   Consumer loans are primarily evaluated on a homogenous pool level and generally not individually risk rated unless certain factors are met.
   (2)  Classified loans consist of substandard, doubtful and loss loans.

Impaired loans: A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts (principal and interest) due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Typically, factors used in determining if a loan is impaired are, but not limited to, whether the loan is 90 days or more delinquent, internally designated as substandard, on non-accrual status or a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). The majority of the Company’s impaired loans were $53.0 millionare considered collateral dependent. When a loan is considered collateral dependent, impairment is measured using the estimated value of the underlying collateral, less any prior liens, and $37.8 million, respectively. At September 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, $40.0 million and $30.1 million, respectively, ofestimated selling costs. For impaired loans had specific valuation allowancesthat are not collateral dependent, impairment is measured using the present value of $6.2 millionexpected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate. When the net realizable value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (including accrued interest, net deferred loan fees or costs, and $8.0 million, respectively. For these same dates, $13.0 million and $7.7 million, respectively, did not require a specific reserve. The balanceunamortized premium or discount), an impairment is recognized by adjusting an allocation of the allowance for loan losses in excesslosses. Subsequent to the initial allocation of theseallowance to the individual loan the Company may conclude that it is appropriate to record a charge-off of the impaired portion of the loan. When a charge-off is recorded the loan balance is reduced and the specific reservesallowance is available to absorb the inherent losses from all other loanseliminated.

Generally, when a collateral dependent loan is initially measured for impairment and does not have an appraisal performed in the portfolio. At September 30, 2010,last six months, the Company had trouble debt restructurings totaling $10.0 million, which wereobtains an updated market valuation. Subsequently, the Company obtains an updated market valuation on accrual status. There were no trouble debt restructurings at March 31, 2010.an annual basis. The valuation may occur more frequently if the Company determines that there is an indication that the market value may have declined.

The average balance infollowing tables present an analysis of impaired loans was $44.4 million and $36.4 million duringat the six months ended September 30, 2010 and the year ended March 31, 2010, respectively. dates indicated (in thousands):

    September 30, 2011 
Recorded
Investment with
No Specific
Valuation
Allowance
  
Recorded
Investment
with Specific
Valuation
Allowance
  
Total
Recorded
Investment
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Related
Specific
Valuation
Allowance
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
Commercial business$6,370 $491 $6,861 $9,466 $72 $4,400
Commercial real estate 10,491  7,197  17,688  18,099  171  12,360
Land 5,191  12,232  17,423  18,405  852  10,022
Multi-family 3,385  4,796  8,181  9,082  1,172  8,100
    Real estate construction 3,695  3,801  7,496  12,139  768  5,222
Consumer 193  309  502  662  6  167
    Total$29,325 $28,826 $58,151 $67,853 $3,041 $40,271
 
    March 31, 2011
                 
                  
Commercial business$1,024 $2,358 $3,382 $5,562 $207 $5,593
Commercial real estate 750  8,226  8,976  9,221  59  9,979
Land 2,695  -  2,695  5,094  -  6,695
Multi-family -  8,000  8,000  8,036  1,779  3,864
    Real estate construction 4,206  -  4,206  8,474  -  10,950
Consumer -  -  -  -  -  462
    Total$8,675 $18,584 $27,259 $36,387 $2,045 $37,543

The related amount of interest income recognized on loans that were impaired was $655,000 and $562,000 and $88,000 duringfor the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively.


14


The following table presents TDRs at the date indicated:

 September 30, 2011   
(In Thousands) 
Number
of
Contracts
  
Pre-
Modification Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
  
Post-
Modification Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
          
                   
Commercial business 10 $3,362 $3,230          
Commercial real estate -  -  -          
Multi-family 2  3,322  2,441          
Consumer 1  355  308          
Total 13 $7,039 $5,979          

At September 30, 2010, TDRs totaled $10.0 million.

TDRs are loans past duewhere the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial condition, has granted a significant concession to the borrower that it would otherwise not consider. A TDR typically involves a modification of terms such as a reduction of the stated interest rate or face amount of the loan, a reduction of accrued interest, or an extension of the maturity date(s) at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for a new loan with similar risk.

TDRs are considered impaired loans and as such, when a loan is deemed to be impaired, the amount of the impairment is measured using discounted cash flows, except when the loan is collateral dependent.  In these cases, the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs is used.  Impairment is recognized as a specific component within the allowance for loan losses if the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan.  When the amount of the impairment represents a confirmed loss, it is charged off against the allowance for loan losses. There were no TDRs that were recorded in the twelve months prior to September 30, 2011 that subsequently defaulted in the six months ended September 30, 2011.

In accordance with the Company’s policy guidelines, unsecured loans are generally charged-off when no payments have been received for three consecutive months unless an alternative action plan is in effect. Consumer installment loans delinquent six months or more that have not received at least 75% of their required monthly payments in the last 90 days will be charged-off. Loans discharged in bankruptcy proceedings will be charged-off. Loans under bankruptcy protection with no payments received for four consecutive months will be charged-off. The portion of the outstanding balance of a secured loan that is in excess of the net realizable value is generally charged-off if no payments are received for four to five consecutive months. However, charge-offs would be postponed if alternative proposals to restructure, obtain additional guarantors, obtain additional assets as collateral or more and still accruing interest totaled $1.0 million.  At March 31, 2010, there werea potential sale would result in full repayment of the outstanding loan balance. Once any of these or other repayment potentials are considered exhausted the impaired portion of the loan is charged-off, unless an updated valuation of the collateral reveals no loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest.impairment.

9.  GOODWILL

Goodwill and intangibles generally arise from business combinations accounted for under the purchase method.  Goodwill and other intangibles deemed to have indefinite lives generated from purchase business combinations are not subject to amortization and are instead tested for impairment no less often than annually.  The Company has one reporting unit, the Bank, for purposes of computing goodwill.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2010,2011, the Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test to determine whether an impairment of its goodwill asset exists. The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step is a comparison of the reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying value. If the reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying value, the Company would be required to progress to the second step. In the second step the Company calculates the implied fair value of goodwill. The GAAP standards with respect to goodwill require that the Company compare the implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying amount of goodwill on the Company’s balance sheet.  If the carrying amount of the goodwill is greater than the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss must be recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as goodwill recognized in a business combination. The estimated fair value of the Company is allocated to all of the Company’s individual assets and liabilities, including any unrecognized identifiable intangible assets, as if the Company had been acquired in a business combination and the estimated fair value of the Company is the price paid to acquire it. The allocation process is performed only for purposes of determining the amount of goodwill impairment, as no assets or liabilities are written up or down, nor are any additional unrecognized identifiable intangible assets recorded as a part of this process. The results of the Company’s step one test indicated that the reporting unit’s fair value was less than its carrying value and therefore the Company performed a step two analysis.  After the step two analysis was completed, the Company determined the implied fair value of goodwill was greater than the carrying value on the Company’s balance sheet and no goodwill impairment existed; however, no assurance can be given that the Company’s goodwill will not be written down in future periods.
 
 
1115


The Company did not perform anAn interim impairment test was not deemed necessary as of September 30, 2010. However, as2011, due to there not being a result of the sustained declinesignificant change in the price of the Company’s common stock management believes that the results of the step one test would indicate that the reporting unit’s fair value was less than its carrying value. As ofassets and liabilities, the date of this filing, we have not completedamount that the step two analysis due to the complexities involved in determining the implied fair value of the goodwill forreporting unit exceeded the carrying value as of the most recent valuation, and because the Company determined that, based on an analysis of events that have occurred and circumstances that have changed since the most recent valuation date, the likelihood that a current fair value determination would be less than the current carrying amount of the reporting unit. We expect to finalize our goodwill impairment analysis during the third quarter of fiscal year 2011 and the results thereof will be disclosed in the third fiscal quarter financial statements. No assurance can be given that the Company will not record an impairment loss on goodwill in the future.unit was remote.

10.  FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES

FHLB borrowings are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):

  
September 30,
2010
  
March 31,
2010
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances$- $23,000 
Weighted average interest rate: -% 0.64%



11.  FEDERAL RESERVE BANK ADVANCES

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“FRB”) borrowings are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):

  
September 30,
2010
  
March 31,
2010
 
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco advances$- $10,000 
Weighted average interest rate: -% 0.50%

12.  JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURESDEBENTURE

At September 30, 2010,2011, the Company had two wholly-owned subsidiary grantor trusts whichthat were established for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and common securities. The trust preferred securities accrue and pay distributions periodically at specified annual rates as provided in each indenture.trust agreement. The trusts used the net proceeds from each of the offerings to purchase a like amount of junior subordinated debentures (the “Debentures”) of the Company. The Debentures are the sole assets of the trusts.  The Company’s obligations under the Debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the obligations of the trusts. The trust preferred securities are mandatorily redeemable upon maturity of the Debentures, or upon earlier redemption as provided in the indentures.  The Company has the right to redeem the Debentures in whole or in part on or after specific dates, at a redemption price specified in the indentures governing the Debentures plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date. The Company also has the right to defer the payment of interest on each of the Debentures for a period not to exceed 20 consecutive quarters, provided that the deferral period does not extend beyond the stated maturity. During such deferral period, distributions on the corresponding trust preferred securities will also be deferred and the Company may not pay cash dividends to the holders of shares of our common stock. Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company elected to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on its outstanding $22.7 million aggregate principal amount of the Debentures. The Company continued with the interest deferral at September 30, 2011. As of September 30, 2011, the Company has deferred a total of $1.9 million of interest payments. During the deferral period, the Company is restricted from paying dividends on its common stock.

The Debentures issued by the Company to the grantor trusts, totaling $22.7 million, are reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in the liabilities section, at September 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, under the caption “junior subordinated debentures.” The common securities issued by the grantor trusts were purchased by the Company, and the Company’s investment in the common securities of $681,000 at September 30, 20102011 and March 31, 2010,2011, is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company records interest expense on the Debentures in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.Income.

The following table is a summary of the terms of the current Debentures at September 30, 20102011 (in thousands):

Issuance Trust Issuance Date  Amount Outstanding Rate Type 
Initial
Rate
 Rate Maturing Date Issuance Date  
Amount
Outstanding
 Rate Type 
Initial
Rate
 Rate 
Maturing
Date
                          
Riverview Bancorp Statutory Trust I 12/2005 $7,217 Variable (1) 5.88%1.65%3/2036 12/2005 $7,217 
Variable (1)
 5.88%1.71%3/2036
Riverview Bancorp Statutory Trust II 06/2007  15,464 Fixed (2) 7.03%7.03%9/2037 06/2007  15,464 
Fixed (2)
 7.03%7.03%9/2037
   $22,681           $22,681        
                          
(1) The trust preferred securities reprice quarterly based on the three-month LIBOR plus 1.36%(1) The trust preferred securities reprice quarterly based on the three-month LIBOR plus 1.36%
(1) The trust preferred securities reprice quarterly based on the three-month LIBOR plus 1.36%
                          
(2) The trust preferred securities bear a fixed quarterly interest rate for 60 months, at which time the rate begins to float on a quarterly basis based on the three-month LIBOR plus 1.35% thereafter until maturity.(2) The trust preferred securities bear a fixed quarterly interest rate for 60 months, at which time the rate begins to float on a quarterly basis based on the three-month LIBOR plus 1.35% thereafter until maturity.
(2) The trust preferred securities bear a fixed quarterly interest rate for 60 months, at which time the rate begins to float on a quarterly basis based on the three-month LIBOR plus 1.35% thereafter until maturity.

13.11.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

Accounting guidance regarding fair value measurements defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  The following definitions describe the categories used in the tables presented under fair value measurement.
12


Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1): Inputs that are quoted unadjusted prices in active markets for identical assets that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.  An active market for the asset is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Other observable inputs (Level 2): Inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity including quoted prices for similar assets, quoted prices for securities in inactive markets and inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): Inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
16


Financial instruments are broken down in the tables that follow by recurring or nonrecurring measurement status.  Recurring assets are initially measured at fair value and are required to be remeasured at fair value in the financial statements at each reporting date.  Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis are assets that, as a result of an event or circumstance, were required to be remeasured at fair value after initial recognition in the financial statements at some time during the reporting period.

The following table presents assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands).
      Fair value measurements at September 30, 2010, using    Fair value measurements at September 30, 2011, using 
   
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
 
Other
observable
inputs
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
 
 
 Fair value
 September 30, 2011
  
Quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
  
Other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 
Fair value
 September 30,
2010
 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
Investment securities available for sale                       
Trust preferred$965 $- $- $965 $1,179  $-  $-  $1,179 
Agency securities 5,006 - 5,006 -  5,009   -   5,009   - 
Municipal bonds 717 - 717 -  519   -   519   - 
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale                        
Real estate mortgage investment conduits 491 - 491 -  378   -   378   - 
FHLMC mortgage-backed securities 1,769 - 1,769 -  950   -   950   - 
FNMA mortgage-backed securities 46  -  46  -  13   -   13   - 
Total recurring assets measured at fair value$8,994 $- $8,029 $965 $8,048  $-  $6,869  $1,179 

The following tables presentspresent a reconciliation of assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three and six months ended September 30, 2010 (in thousands).  There were no transfers of assets in to or out of Level 3 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2010.2011.

 For the Three   For the Six 
 Months Ended   Months Ended 
 
September 30,
2010
   
September 30,
2010
  
For the Six
Months Ended
September 30,
2011
  
For the Six
Months Ended
September 30,
2010
 
 Available for sale securities   Available for sale securities  
Available for
 sale securities
  
Available for
sale securities
 
             
Beginning balance$994  $1,042  $916  $1,042 
Transfers in to Level 3 -   -   -   - 
Included in earnings (1)
 -   -   -   - 
Included in other comprehensive income (29)  (77)  263   (77)
Balance at September 30, 2010$965  $965 
Ending balance $1,179  $965 
               
(1) Included in other non-interest income
               

The following method was used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument above:

Investments and Mortgage-Backed Securities – Investment securities available-for-sale are included within Level 1 of the hierarchy when quoted prices in an active market for identical assets are available. The Company uses a third party pricing service to assist the Company in determining the fair value of its Level 2 securities, which incorporates pricing
13

models and/or quoted prices of investment securities with similar characteristics. Our Level 3 assets consist of a single pooled trust preferred security.

The Company has determined that the market for its single pooled trust preferred security was inactive. This determination was made by the Company after considering the last known trade date for this specific security, the low number of transactions for similar types of securities, the low number of new issuances for similar securities, the significant increase in the implied liquidity risk premium for similar securities, the lack of information that is released publicly and discussions with third-party industry analysts. Due to the inactivity in the market, observable market data was not readily available for all significant inputs for this security. Accordingly, the pooled trust preferred security was classified as Level 3 in the fair value for this security was estimatedhierarchy. The Company utilized observable inputs where available, unobservable data and modeled the cash flows adjusted by an appropriate liquidity and credit risk adjusted discount rate using an income approach valuation technique (using cash flows and presentin order to measure the fair value techniques).of the security. Significant unobservable inputs were used for this securitythat reflect the Company’s assumptions of what a market participant would use to price the security. Significant unobservable inputs included selecting an appropriate discount rate, default rate and repayment assumptions. The Company estimated the discount rate by comparing rates for similarly rated corporate bonds, with additional consideration given to market liquidity. The default rates and repayment assumptions were estimated based on the individual issuer’s financial conditions, historical repayment information, as well as our future expectations of the capital markets.
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The following table represents certain loans and real estate owned (“REO”) which were marked down to their fair value using fair value measures for the six months ended September 30, 2010.2011. The following are assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis (in thousands).

      Fair value measurements at September 30, 2010, using   Fair value measurements at September 30, 2011, using 
  
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
 
Other
observable
inputs
 
Significant unobservable
inputs
Fair value
September 30,
2011
 
Quoted prices in
active markets for 
identical assets
(Level 1)
 
Other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 
Fair value
September 30,
2010
 (Level 1)    (Level 2)    (Level 3)
Impaired loans$23,004 $- $- $23,004 $31,150  $-  $-  $31,150 
Real estate owned 9,941  -  -  9,941  9,004   -   -   9,004 
Total nonrecurring assets measured at fair value$32,945 $- $- $32,945 $40,154  $-  $-  $40,154 

The following method was used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument above:

Impaired loans – A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due (both interest and principal) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based onFor information regarding the presentCompany’s method for estimating the fair value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans’ effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loans’ observable market price or the fair market value of the collateral. A significant portion of the Bank’s impaired loans, is measured using the fair market value of the collateral.see Note 8– Allowance For Loan Losses.

Real estate owned – REO is real property that the Bank has taken ownership of in partial or full satisfaction of a loan or loans. REO is recorded at the lower of the carrying amount of the loan or fair value less estimated costs to sell. This amount becomes the property’s new basis. Any write downs based on the property’s fair value less estimated costs to sell at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan losses. Management periodically reviews REO in an effort to ensure the property is carried at the lower of its new basis or fair value, net of estimated costs to sell.

14.12.  NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In January 2010,April 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standards update on fair value measurementsFASB ASU No. 2011-02 regarding a creditor’s determination of a troubled debt restructuring. This guidance will assist creditors in determining whether a creditor has granted a concession and disclosures, which focuses on improving disclosures about fair value measurement.whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties for purposes of determining whether a loan restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. The standards update requires new disclosures about transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and the activity in Level 3 fair value measurements (i.e. purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements).  This accounting standards update also amended disclosure requirements related to the level of disaggregation of assets and liabilities, as well as disclosures about input and valuation techniques used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements.  The new guidance becameis effective for the first interim andor annual reporting periodsperiod beginning on or after DecemberJune 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years.2011. The adoption of this accounting standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In May 2011, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2011-04 regarding fair value measurement. This guidance amends previous guidance on fair value measurement to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirement in GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The guidance is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2011.  The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position orand results of operations.

In July 2010,June 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standards update thatFASB ASU No. 2011-05 regarding the presentation of comprehensive income. This guidance improves the disclosures that an entity provides aboutcomparability, consistency and transparency of financial reporting and increases the credit qualityprominence of its financing receivablesitems reported in other comprehensive income.  The guidance will facilitate convergence of GAAP and the related allowance for credit losses. As a result of these amendments, an entity is required to disaggregate by portfolio segment or class certain existing disclosures and provide certain new disclosures about its financing receivables and related allowance for credit losses.IFRS. The guidance is effective for the annual periods, and interim and annual reporting periods ending on orwithin those years, beginning after December 15, 2010.2011. The adoption of this accounting standardguidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position orand results of operationsoperations.

In September 2011, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2011-08 regarding goodwill which will allow an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. Under this guidance update, an entity would not be required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. The update includes a number of events and circumstances for an entity to consider in conducting the qualitative assessment. The guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, including for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed as of a date before September 15, 2011, if an entity’s financial statements for the most recent annual or interim period have not yet been issued or, for nonpublic entities, have not yet been made available for issuance. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.


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15.13.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with accounting guidance on the requirements of disclosures about fair value of financial instruments. The Company, using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies, has determined the estimated fair value amounts. However, considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data in the development of the estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.


14


The estimated fair value of financial instruments is as follows (in thousands):

 September 30, 2010  March 31, 2010 September 30, 2011  March 31, 2011
 Carrying Value  Fair value  Carrying Value  Fair Value Carrying Value  Fair value  Carrying Value  Fair Value
Assets:                      
Cash$48,505 $48,505 $13,587 $13,587$50,148 $50,148 $51,752 $51,752
Certificates of deposit held for investment 14,951  15,069 -  - 23,847  23,971 14,900  15,006
Investment securities held to maturity 512  562 517  573 499  549 506  556
Investment securities available for sale 6,688  6,688 6,802  6,802 6,707  6,707 6,320  6,320
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity 199  207 259  265 181  190 190  199
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale 2,306  2,306 2,828  2,828 1,341  1,341 1,777  1,777
Loans receivable, net 679,925  607,672 712,837  631,706 680,838  579,395 672,609  575,027
Loans held for sale 417  417 255  255 264  264 173  173
Mortgage servicing rights 470  877 509  1,015 334  885 396  970
                    
Liabilities:                    
Demand – savings deposits 418,647  418,647 396,342  396,342 476,617  476,617 453,380  453,380
Time deposits 299,381  302,383 291,706  294,337 252,642  254,793 263,150  265,079
                    
FHLB advances -  - 23,000  23,006
FRB advances -  - 10,000  9,998
Junior subordinated debentures 22,681  11,601 22,681  14,124 22,681  10,525 22,681  13,574

Fair value estimates were based on existing financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business. The fair value has not been estimated for assets and liabilities that were not considered financial instruments.

Fair value estimates, methods and assumptions are set forth below.

Cash – Fair value approximates the carrying amount.

Certificates of Deposit held for investment – The fair value of certificates of deposit with stated maturity was based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate was estimated using rates currently available in the local market.

Investments and Mortgage-Backed Securities SeeFair values were based on quoted market rates and dealer quotes, where available.  The fair value of the pooled trust preferred security was determined using a discounted cash flow method (see also Note 1311 – Fair Value Measurement.Measurement).

Loans Receivable and Loans Held for Sale– Loans were priced using a discounted cash flow analysis. Nonperforming and criticized loans were priced using comparable market statistics. The nonperforming and criticized loan portfolio was segregated into various categories and a weighted average valuation discount that approximated similar loan sales data from the FDIC was applied to each category.of these categories. The fair value of loans held for sale was based on anticipated proceeds from the sale of related loans.loans carrying value as the agreements to sell these loans are short term fixed rate commitments and no material difference between the carrying value is likely.

Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSRs”) The fair value of MSRs was determined using the Company’s model, which incorporates the expected life of the loans, estimated cost to service the loans, servicing fees received and other factors. The Company calculates MSRs fair value by stratifying MSRs based on the predominant risk characteristics that include the underlying loan’s interest rate, cash flows of the loan, origination date and term. Key economic assumptions that vary due to changes in market interest rates are used to determine the fair value of the MSRs and include expected prepayment speeds, which impact the average life of the portfolio, annual service cost, annual ancillary income and the discount rate used in valuing the cash flows. At September 30, 2010,2011, the MSRs fair value was estimated using a range of prepayment speed assumptions that ranged from 8795 to 969.644.

Deposits – The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity such as non-interest-bearing demand deposits, interest checking, money market and savings accounts was equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of time deposits with stated maturity was based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate was estimated using rates currently available in the local market.

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances – The fair value for FHLB advances was based on the discounted cash flow method. The discount rate was estimated using rates currently available from the FHLB.

Federal Reserve Bank Advances – The fair value for FRB advances was based on the discounted cash flow method. The discount rate was estimated using rates currently available from the FRB.
19


Junior Subordinated Debentures – The fair value of the Debentures was based on the discounted cash flow method. The discount rate was estimated using rates currently available for the Debentures.

15

Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments – The estimated fair value of loan commitments approximates fees recorded associated with such commitments as of September 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010.commitments. Since the majority of the Company’s off-balance-sheet instruments consist of non-fee producing, variable rate commitments, the Bank has determined they do not have a distinguishable fair value.

16.14.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Off-balance sheet arrangements.  The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments generally include commitments to originate mortgage, commercial and consumer loans.  These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet.  The Company’s maximum exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the borrower is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments.  The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.  Commitments to extend credit are conditional, and are honored for up to 45 days subject to the Company’s usual terms and conditions.  Collateral is not required to support commitments.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These guarantees are primarily used to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral held varies and is required in instances where the Bank deems necessary.

Significant off-balance sheet commitments at September 30, 20102011 are listed below (in thousands):

 
Contract or
Notional Amount
 
Contract or
Notional Amount
 
Commitments to originate loans:     
Adjustable-rate$18,775 $6,060 
Fixed-rate 13,847  589 
Standby letters of credit 1,097  992 
Undisbursed loan funds, and unused lines of credit 71,410  76,509 
Total$105,129 $84,150 

At September 30, 2010,2011, the Company had firm commitments to sell $1.4 million$464,000 of residential loans to the FHLMC. Typically, these agreements are short term fixed rate commitments and no material gain or loss is likely.

Other Contractual Obligations.  In connection with certain asset sales, the Bank typically makes representations and warranties about the underlying assets conforming to specified guidelines.  If the underlying assets do not conform to the specifications, the Bank may have an obligation to repurchase the assets or indemnify the purchaser against loss.  At September 30, 2010,2011, loans under warranty totaled $112.0$97.2 million, which substantially represents the unpaid principal balance of the Company’s loans serviced for FHLMC.Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”). The Bank believes that the potential for loss under these arrangements is remote.  Accordingly, no contingent liability is recorded in the consolidated financial statements.

The Company is a party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, these actions will not have a material adverse effect, on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

 
1620

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This report contains certain financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). These measures include net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis and net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis. Management uses these non-GAAP measures in its analysis of the Company’s performance. The tax equivalent adjustment to net interest income recognizes the income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets and assumes a 34% tax rate. Management believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest income and net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis, and accordingly believes that providing these measures may be useful for peer comparison purposes. These disclosures should not be viewed as substitutes for the results determined to be in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies.

Critical Accounting Policies

Critical accounting policies and estimates are discussed in our 20102011 Form 10-K under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation – Critical Accounting Policies.”  That discussion highlights estimates the Company makes that involve uncertainty or potential for substantial change.  There have not been any material changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to the disclosure contained in the Company’s 20102011 Form 10-K.

RecentRegulatory Developments and Significant Events

During the quarter-ended September 30, 2010, the Company raised $18.9 million in net proceeds through an underwritten public offering. The Company issued a total of 11.5 million shares of its common stock, including 1.5 million shares pursuant to the underwriter’s over-allotment option, at a price of $1.80 per share. Cost associated with the common stock offering totaled $463,000. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering to support the growth and related capital needs of the Bank. To that end, at September 30, 2010, the Company had invested $7.0 million as additional paid-in common equity in the Bank. As a result, the Bank’s total risk-based capital ratio increased to 14.07% as of September 30, 2010. The Company expects to use the remaining net proceeds for general working capital purposes, including additional investments in the Bank if appropriate.

In January 2009, the Bank entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) which is now enforced by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) as the successor to the OTS.  Under that agreement, the Bank must, among other things, develop a plan for achieving and maintaining a minimum tierTier 1 capital (leverage) ratio of 8% and a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 12%, compared to its current minimum required regulatory tierTier 1 capital (leverage) ratio of 4% and total risk-based capital ratio of 8%. As of September 30, 2010,2011, the Bank’s leverage ratio was 11.00% (3.00%10.79% (2.79% over the required minimum) and its total risk-based capital ratio was 14.07% (2.07%14.29% (2.29% over the required minimum). The MOU also requires the Bank to: (a) remain in compliance with the minimum capital ratios contained in the business plan; (b) provide notice to and obtain a non-objection from the OTSOCC prior to the Bank declaring a dividend; (c) maintain an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses; (d) engage an independent consultant to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the Bank’s asset quality; (e) submit a quarterly update to its written comprehensive plan to reduce classified assets, that is acceptable to the OTS;OCC; and (f) obtain written approval of the Loan Committee and the Board of Directors (“the Board”) prior to the extension of credit to any borrower with a classified loan. For additional information relating to the Bank’s regulatory capital requirements, see "Shareholders' Equity and Capital Resources" set forth below.

The Company also entered into a separate MOU agreement with the OTS which is now enforced by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”) as the successor to the OTS. Under the agreement, the Company must, among other things support the Bank’s compliance with its MOU issued in January 2009.  The MOU also requires the CompanyBank to: (a) provide notice to and obtain written non-objection from the OTSFederal Reserve prior to the Company declaring a dividend or redeeming any capital stock or receiving dividends or other payments from the Bank; (b) provide notice to and obtain written non-objection from the OTSFederal Reserve prior to the Company incurring, issuing, renewing or repurchasing any new debt; and (c) submit quarterly updates to its written operations plan and consolidated capital plan.

We doThe Company does not believe that either of these agreements have constrained or will constrain ourits business plan and furthermore, we believe that the Company and the Bank are currently in compliance with all of the requirements of the MOUs through their normal business operations.  These requirements will remain in effect until modified or terminated by the OTS.OCC or Federal Reserve, as the case may be.

On July 8, 2011, the Company announced that on June 15, 2011, the Boards of the Company and the Bank have adopted a Plan of Reorganization and Charter Conversion (the Plan) to convert the Bank from a federally chartered stock savings bank to a Washington commercial bank and to reorganize the Company as a bank holding company. In connection with the adoption of the Plan, the Bank has filed an application with the Washington Department of Financial Institutions (“Washington DFI”) to convert the Bank to a Washington chartered commercial bank and the Company has filed an application with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to reorganize as a bank holding company. The Bank's charter conversion is subject to the approval of the Washington DFI, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), and the OCC; the Company's reorganization as a bank holding company is subject to the approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board.


21

Executive Overview

As a progressive, community-oriented financial institution, the Company emphasizes local, personal service to residents of its primary market area. The Company considers Clark, Cowlitz, Klickitat and Skamania counties of Washington and Multnomah, Clackamas and Marion counties of Oregon as its primary market area. The Company is engaged predominantly in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and using such funds in its primary market area to originate commercial, commercial real estate, multi-family real estate, real estate construction, residential real estate and other consumer loans. Commercial, commercial real estate and real estate construction loans have decreased to 86.4%represented 82.4% of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2010 from 87.5%2011 compared to 83.6% at March 31, 2010 and 87.7% from a year ago, decreasing the risk profile of the total loan portfolio.2011. The Company’s recent strategy isduring the previous fiscal year was to control balance sheet growth, in order to improve its regulatory
17

capital ratios, including the targeted reduction of residential construction related loans.loans, in order to improve its regulatory capital ratios. Speculative construction loans represent $24.4$14.7 million, or 90.6%83.5% of the residential construction portfolio at September 30, 2010,2011, a decrease of 13.2%10.6% from June 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and 31.2%39.6% from a year ago. Land acquisition and development loans totaled $62.6$51.9 million at September 30, 2010,2011, a decrease of 8.4%6.1% from June 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and 26.1%17.1% from September 30, 2009.2010. Most recently, the Company has shifted its focus to increasing commercial business loans, owner occupied commercial real estate loans, multi-family loans and high quality one-to-four family mortgage loans.

Through the Bank’s subsidiary, Riverview Asset Management Corp. (“RAMCorp”), located in downtown Vancouver, Washington, the Company provides full-service brokerage activities, trust and asset management services. The Bank’s Business and Professional Banking Division, with two lending offices in Vancouver and one in Portland, offers commercial and business banking services.

Vancouver is located in Clark County, Washington, which is just north of Portland, Oregon. Many businesses are located in the Vancouver area because of the favorable tax structure and lower energy costs in Washington as compared to Oregon.  Companies located in the Vancouver area include Sharp Microelectronics, Hewlett Packard, Georgia Pacific, Underwriters Laboratory, Wafer Tech, Nautilus, and Barrett Business Services,Service and Fisher Investments, as well as several support industries.  In addition to this industry base, the Columbia River Gorge Scenic Area is a source of tourism, which has helped to transform the area from its past dependence on the timber industry.

During 2008, the national and regional residential lending market experienced a notable downturn. This downturn, which has continued into 2010, has negatively affected the economy in our market area. As a result, the Company has experienced a decline in the values of real estate collateral supporting its loan portfolio in general, and in construction real estate and land acquisition and development loans in particular, and experienced increased loan delinquencies and defaults. In response to these financial challenges, the Company has taken and is continuing to take a number of actions aimed at preserving existing capital, reducing its lending concentrations and associated capital requirements, and increasing liquidity. The tactical actions taken include, but are not limited to: focusing on reducing the amount of nonperforming assets, adjusting its balance sheet by reducing loans receivable, selling real estate owned, reducing controllable operating costs, increasing retail deposits while maintaining available secured borrowing facilities to improve liquidity and eliminating dividends to shareholders.

The Company’s strategic plan includes targeting the commercial banking customer base in its primary market area for both loan and deposit growth, specifically small and medium size businesses, professionals and wealth building individuals. In pursuit of these goals, the Company manages the size of its loan portfolio while striving to include a significant amount of commercial business and commercial real estate loans in its portfolio. A significant portion of these commercial business and commercial real estate loans have adjustable rates, higher yields or shorter terms and higher credit risk than traditional fixed-rate mortgages. A related goal is to increase the proportion of personal and business checking account deposits used to fund these new loans. At September 30, 2010,2011, checking accounts totaled $175.9$208.7 million, or 24.5%28.6% of our total deposit mix. The strategic plan also stresses increased emphasis on non-interest income, including increased fees for asset management and deposit service charges. The strategic plan is designed to enhance earnings, reduce interest rate risk and provide a more complete range of financial services to customers and the local communities the Company serves. The Company believes it is well positioned to attract new customers and to increase its market share with 17 branches, including ten in Clark County and two in the Portland metropolitan area, and three lending centers.

WeakDuring 2008, the national and regional residential lending market experienced a notable slowdown. This downturn, which has continued into 2011, has negatively affected the economy in the Company’s market area. As a result, the Company has experienced a decline in the values of real estate collateral supporting its loans, and experienced increased loan delinquencies and defaults. These declines were initially concentrated primarily in its residential construction and land development loan portfolios, however; recently the Company has seen increased deterioration in its commercial business and commercial real estate (“CRE”) loan performance and underlying collateral values. Throughout 2008 and continuing to the present, higher than historical provision for loan losses has been the most significant factor affecting the Company’s operating results and, while the Company is encouraged by the continuing reduction in its exposure to residential construction and land development loans, looking forward credit costs could remain elevated for the foreseeable future as compared to historical levels. Although economic conditions and ongoing strainsin general appear to be stabilizing, the prolonged weak economy in the Company’s market area has recently resulted in further increases in nonperforming assets, additional increases in the provision for loan losses and loan charge-offs which may continue in the future. As a result, like most financial institutions, the Company’s future operating results and financial performance will be significantly affected by the course of recovery in its market areas from the recent recessionary downturn.

The weak housing markets, which accelerated throughout 2008market and generally continued into 2010, presented an unusually challenging environment for banks. Thiseconomic conditions has resulted in an increase in loan delinquencies and foreclosure rates, primarily in our residential construction and land development loan portfolios as compared to prior periods.portfolios. Foreclosures and delinquencies are also the result of investor speculation in many states, including Washington and Oregon, while job losses and depressed economic conditions have resulted in the higher levels of delinquent loans. The continued economic downturn, and more specifically the slowdown in residential real estate sales, has resulted in further uncertainty in the financial markets. This has been particularly evident in the Company’s need to provide for credit losses during these periods at significantly higher levels than its historical experience and has also affected its net interest income and other operating revenue and expenses. During the quarter ended September 30, 2010,2011, unemployment in the Company’s market area remained variable withdecreased in both Clark County’s unemployment decreasingCounty,
22

Washington and unemployment in Portland, Oregon increasing.Oregon. According to the Washington State Employment Security Department, preliminary unemployment in Clark County decreased to 12.0%9.3% at September 30, 2011 compared to 12.4%revised figures of 12.3% at June 30, 2010, 14.6% in March 2010, 13.7%2011 and 12.4% at December 2009 and 12.7% in September 2009.30, 2010. According to the Oregon Employment Department, unemployment in Portland increased during the quarter endedslightly to 8.9% at September 30, 2010 to 10.1%2011 compared to 9.5% in8.4% at June 30, 2010,2011 and decreased compared to 10.0% in March 2010 and 10.4% in December 2009, and 10.8% inat September 2009.30, 2010. Home values at September 30, 20102011 in the Company’s market area remained lower, thanreflecting the sharp decrease in home values in 2009 and 2008,during the last three fiscal years, due in large part to an increase in volume of foreclosures and short sales. However,Recently, however, home values have begun to stabilize in the past two quarters after decreasing during the past several fiscal years.stabilize. According to the Regional Multiple Listing Services (RMLS)(“RMLS”), inventory levels in Portland, Oregon have slightly increased to 10.56.7 months at September 201030, 2011 compared to 7.36.0 months at June 201030, 2011 and 7.6decreased from 10.5 months compared to inventory levels at September 2009.30, 2010. Inventory levels in Clark County have increased toremained constant at 6.8 months at September 30, 2011 and June 30, 2011 and have decreased from 10.4 months at September 2010 compared to 6.8 months at June 2010 and 7.6 months at September 2009. The increase in these inventory levels is primarily due to a slowdown in closed home sales compared to the first half of calendar year30, 2010. According to RMLS, closed home sales in Clark County decreased 32.0%10.0% and 21.8% in
18

increased 22.8% at September 201030, 2011 compared to June 201030, 2011 and September 2009,30, 2010, respectively. Closed home sales in Portland decreased 30.5%19.0% and 24.0% inincreased 13.4% at September 201030, 2011 compared to June 201030, 2011 and September 2009,30, 2010, respectively. The decrease in closed home sales in Portland, Oregon and Clark County can be attributed primarily to the expiration of federal tax credits for home purchases. Commercial real estate leasing activity in the Portland/Vancouver area has performed better than the residential real estate market, but it is generally affected by a slow economy later than other indicators. According to Norris Beggs Simpson, a Pacific Northwest commercial real estate brokerage firm affiliated with NAI Global, commercial vacancy rates in Clark County and Portland, Oregon were approximately 18.3%14.4% and 24.1%23.2%, respectively, as of September 30, 2011 compared to 18.3% and 24.1%, respectively, at September 30, 2010. During the past several fiscal years,As a result, the Company has experienced a decline in the values of real estate collateral underlying its loans, including certain of its construction real estate and land acquisition and development loans, has experienced increased loan delinquencies and defaults, and believes there are indications that these increased loan delinquencies and defaults may remain elevated for the foreseeable future.

Operating Strategy

The Company’s goal is to deliver returns to shareholders by managing problem assets, increasing higher-yielding assets (in particular commercial real estate and commercial business loans), increasing core deposit balances, reducing expenses, hiring experienced employees with a commercial lending focus and exploring opportunistic acquisitions. The Company seeks to achieve these results by focusing on the following objectives:

Focusing on Asset Quality. The Company is focused on monitoring existing performing loans, resolving nonperforming loans and selling foreclosed assets. The Company has aggressively sought to reduce its level of nonperforming assets through write-downs, collections, modifications and sales of nonperforming loans and real estate owned. The Company has taken proactive steps to resolve its nonperforming loans, including negotiating repayment plans, forbearances, loan modifications and loan extensions with borrowers when appropriate, and accepting short payoffs on delinquent loans, particularly when such payoffs result in a smaller loss than foreclosure. Beginning in 2008, inIn connection with the downturn in real estate markets, the Company applied more conservative and stringent underwriting practices to new loans, including, among other things, increasing the amount of required collateral or equity requirements, reducing loan-to-value ratios and increasing debt service coverage ratios. NonperformingDespite these efforts, nonperforming assets recently increased to $55.3 million at September 30, 2011 from $49.3$39.9 million at March 31, 20102011. This increase can be attributed to $55.1an increase in nonperforming loans of $17.4 million at September 30, 2010.partially offset by a decrease in REO of $2.0 million. Nonperforming loans increased primarily due to regulatory requirements that required the Company to place performing loans on nonaccrual status primarily due to declines in the market value of the underlying collateral as a result of the prolonged weak economy. At the time these loans were placed on nonaccrual, over 40% of these loans were current on their loan payments. The Company has continued to reducefocus on reducing its exposure to land development and speculative construction loans, which represented $17.2 million or 48.6% of its nonperforming loans at September 30, 2010.loans. The total land development and speculative construction loan portfolios declined to $87.0$66.6 million at September 30, 20102011 as compared to $105.4$71.7 million at March 31, 2010.2011.

Improving Earnings by Expanding Product Offerings. The Company intends to prudently increase the percentage of its assets consisting of higher-yielding commercial real estate and commercial business loans, which offer higher risk-adjusted returns, shorter maturities and more sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations.fluctuations than one-to-four family mortgage loans. The Company also intends to selectively add additional products to further diversify revenue sources and to capture more of each customer’s banking relationship by cross selling loan and deposit products and additional services to Bank customers, including services provided through RAMCorp to increase its fee income. Assets under management by RAMCorp.RAMCorp totaled $339.5 million and $297.5 million at September 30, 2010.  In December 2008, the Company began operating as a merchant bankcard "agent bank" facilitating credit2011 and debit card transactions for business customers through an outside merchant bankcard processor. This allows the Company to underwrite and approve merchant bankcard applications and retain interchange income that, under its previous status as a "referral bank", was earned by a third party.2010, respectively.

The Company continuously reviews new products and services to provide its customers more financial options. All new technology and services are generally reviewed for business development and cost saving purposes. Processing its own checks and check imaging has supported the Bank’s increased service to customers and at the same time has increased efficiency. The Bank has implemented remote check capture at all of its branches and is in the process of implementing remote capture of checks on site for selected customers of the Bank. The Company continues to experience growth in customer use of its online banking services, which allows customers to conduct a full range of services on a real-time basis, including balance inquiries, transfers and electronic bill paying. The Company is in the process of upgradinghas recently upgraded its online banking product, which will allowallows its customers greater flexibility and convenience in conducting their online banking. The Company’s online service has also enhanced the delivery of cash management services to commercial customers. During fiscal 2010, theThe Company enrolledalso participates in an Internet deposit listing service.  Under this listing service which allows the Company mayto post time deposit rates on an Internet site where institutional investors have the ability to deposit funds with the Company.
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Furthermore, the Company may utilize the Internet deposit listing service to purchase certificates of deposit at other financial institutions. The Company began offering Insured Cash Sweep (ICS™), a reciprocal money market product, to its customers in December 2010. Both the ICS program along with the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS™) depositsprogram that was implemented in fiscal year 2009 provides customers access to its customers during fiscal 2009. Through the CDARS program, customers can access FDIC insurance on deposits exceeding the $250,000 FDIC insurance limit. The Company also implemented Check 21 during fiscal 2009, which allows the Company to process checks faster and more efficiently.

Attracting Core Deposits and Other Deposit Products. The Company’s strategic focus is to emphasize total relationship banking with its customers to internally fund its loan growth.  The Company is also focused on reducing its reliance on other wholesale funding sources, including Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
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(“FRB”) advances, through the continued growth of core customer deposits. The Company believes that a continued focus on customer relationships will help to increase the level of core deposits and locally-based retail certificates of deposit.  In addition to its retail branches, the Company maintains state of the art technology-based products, such as on-line personal financial management, business cash management, and business remote deposit products, whichthat enable it to compete effectively with banks of all sizes. Total deposits have increased from $688.0$716.5 million at March 31, 20102011 to $718.0$729.3 million at September 30, 2010.2011. Core branch deposits (comprised of all demand, savings, interest checking accounts and all time deposits but excludes wholesale-brokered deposits, trust account deposits, Interest on Lawyer Trust Accounts (“IOLTA”), public funds and Internet based deposits) increased $19.1 million during this same period. The Company had no outstanding advances from the FHLB or the FRB at September 30, 2010.2011.

Continued Expense Control. Since fiscal 2009, management has undertaken several initiatives to reduce non-interest expense and will continue to make it a priority to identify cost savings opportunities throughout all phasesaspects of the Company’s operations. Beginning in fiscal 2009, theThe Company has instituted expense control measures such as cancelling certain projects and capital purchases, and reducing travel and entertainment expenditures. During October 2009, a branch and a loan origination office were closed as a result of their failure to meet the Company’s required growth standards. AsThe Company recently formed a resultcost saving committee whose mission is to find additional cost saving opportunities at the Company. The Company also completed an evaluation of its staffing levels in light of the reductioncontinued weak prospects for economic growth. The identified cost reductions from these combined efforts are expected to result in personnel and closureannual savings ranging from $1.4 million to $1.7 million beginning in fiscal year 2013. The Company expects cost savings in the current fiscal year ranging from $300,000 to $400,000 however, due to the implementation dates of some of these items, much of the officessavings will not begin to be recognized until the Company will save approximately $1.3 million per year.Company’s fourth fiscal quarter.

Recruiting and Retaining Highly Competent Personnel With a Focus on Commercial Lending. The Company’s ability to continue to attract and retain banking professionals with strong community relationships and significant knowledge of its markets will be a key to its success. The Company believes that it enhances its market position and adds profitable growth opportunities by focusing on hiring and retaining experienced bankers focused on owner occupied commercial real estate and commercial lending, and the deposit balances that accompany these relationships. The Company emphasizes to its employees the importance of delivering exemplary customer service and seeking opportunities to build further relationships with its customers. The goal is to compete with other financial service providers by relying on the strength of the Company’s customer service and relationship banking approach. The Company believes that one of its strengths is that its employees are also significant shareholders through the Company’s employee stock ownership (“ESOP”) and 401(k) plans.  The Company also offers an incentive system that is designed to reward well-balanced and high quality growth amongstamong its employees. During the quarter-ended September 30, 2010, the Company hired additional talented and experienced bankers, including an executive vice president of operations and marketing and two additional commercial bankers.

Disciplined Franchise Expansion.  The Company believes that opportunities currently exist within its current market area to grow its franchise.  The Company anticipates organic growth as the local economy and loan demand strengthens, through its marketing efforts targeted to take advantageand as a result of the opportunities being created as a result of the consolidation of financial institutions that is occurring in its market area.  The Company will also seek to grow its franchise through the acquisition of individual branchbranches and FDIC-assisted whole bank acquisitions, including FDIC-assisted transactions whichthat meet its investment and market objectives. The Company has a proven ability to execute acquisitions, with two bank acquisitions in the past seveneight years.  The Company expects to gradually expand its operations further in the Portland, Oregon metropolitan area which has a population of approximately two million people.  The Company will continue to be disciplined as it pertains to future acquisitions and de novo branching focusing on the Pacific Northwest markets it knows and understands. TheAs part of its expansion strategy, the Company currently has no arrangements, agreements or understandings relatedrecently announced plans to any acquisition or de novo branching.open a new branch in Gresham, Oregon.

Financial Highlights

Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was $1.1 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, compared to net income of $202,000, or $0.02 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Net interest income after provision for loan losses increased $1.3 million to $7.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $5.7 million for the same quarter last year as the provision for loan losses was $1.7 million this quarter as compared to $3.2 million for the same quarter last year. Non-interest income increased $255,000 to $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $1.8 million for the same quarter last year. The increase was partially due to an other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”) charge on an investment security taken during the three months ended September 30, 2009 totaling $201,000 while there was no similar OTTI charge for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. The increase in non-interest income can also be attributed to a $127,000 increase in gains on sale of real estate owned properties offset by a $74,000 reduction in fees and service charge income. Non-interest expense increased $145,000 to $7.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $7.3 million for the same quarter last year. The increase can be attributed to and increase in salaries and employee benefits of $396,000 along with an increase in advertising and marketing of $104,000. These increases were offset by a decrease in real estate owned expenses of $233,000 and occupancy and depreciation of $69,000.

The annualized return on average assets was 0.52% for the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to 0.09% for the three months ended September 30, 2009. For the same periods, the annualized return on average common equity was 4.42% compared to 0.88%, respectively. The efficiency ratio was 69.27% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 67.87% for the same period last year. The slight increase in the efficiency ratio was a result of an increase in non-interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same period in prior year.
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Loan Composition

The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s commercial and construction loan portfolioportfolios based on loan purpose at the dates indicated.

 
Commercial
Business
  
Other Real
Estate
Mortgage
 
Real Estate   
Construction
 Commercial & Construction Total Commercial Business  
Other Real
Estate
Mortgage
  
Real Estate 
Construction
  
Commercial & Construction
Total
 
September 30, 2010(in thousands)
September 30, 2011 (in thousands) 
                       
Commercial business$93,026 $ - $ - $93,026 $88,017  $-  $-  $88,017 
Commercial construction -  -  25,329  25,329  -   -   12,578   12,578 
Office buildings -  88,374  -  88,374  -   93,283   -   93,283 
Warehouse/industrial -  47,089  -  47,089  -   46,336   -   46,336 
Retail/shopping centers/strip malls -  93,799  -  93,799  -   83,638   -   83,638 
Assisted living facilities -  35,955  -  35,955  -   37,525   -   37,525 
Single purpose facilities -  94,734  -  94,734  -   95,778   -   95,778 
Land -  62,571  -  62,571  -   51,873   -   51,873 
Multi-family -  36,099  -  36,099  -   46,720   -   46,720 
One-to-four family construction -  -  26,933  26,933  -   -   17,643   17,643 
Total$93,026 $458,621 $52,262 $603,909 $88,017  $455,153  $30,221  $573,391 


 
 
Commercial
Business
  
Other Real
Estate
Mortgage
 
Real Estate    
Construction
 Commercial & Construction Total            
March 31, 2010(in thousands)
March 31, 2011   
                       
Commercial business$108,368 $- $- $108,368 $85,511  $-  $-  $85,511 
Commercial construction -  -  40,017  40,017  -   -   8,608   8,608 
Office buildings -  90,000  -  90,000  -   95,529   -   95,529 
Warehouse/industrial -  46,731  -  46,731  -   49,627   -   49,627 
Retail/shopping centers/strip malls -  80,982  -  80,982  -   85,719   -   85,719 
Assisted living facilities -  39,604  -  39,604  -   35,162   -   35,162 
Single purpose facilities -  93,866  -  93,866  -   98,651   -   98,651 
Land -  74,779  -  74,779  -   55,258   -   55,258 
Multi-family -  33,216  -  33,216  -   42,009   -   42,009 
One-to-four family construction -  -  35,439  35,439  -   -   18,777   18,777 
Total$108,368 $459,178 $75,456 $643,002 $85,511  $461,955  $27,385  $574,851 


Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 20102011 and March 31, 20102011

Cash, including interest-earning accounts, totaled $48.5$50.1 million at September 30, 20102011 compared to $13.6$51.8 million at March 31, 2010.2011. The $34.9 million increase was attributedCompany has been maintaining a higher liquidity position as compared to the Company’s planned balance sheet restructuring strategy and the Company’s decision to increase its liquidity positionhistorical levels for regulatory and asset-liability matching purposes. As part of this strategy, beginning in fiscal year 2011, the Company also began investinginvests a portion of its excess cash in short-term certificates of deposit. At September 30, 2010,2011, certificates of deposit held for investment totaled $15.0 million.$23.8 million compared to $14.9 million at March 31, 2011. The increase was also attributabledue to an increase in liquidity primarily as a result of the increase in deposit balances and the decline in loans receivable during this period. Additionally, the Company’s $18.9 million capital raise resulted in an increase in cash balances.

Investment securities available for sale totaled $6.7 million and $6.8$6.3 million at September 30, 20102011 and March 31, 2010,2011, respectively. The Company reviews investment securities for OTTI,other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”), taking into consideration current market conditions, extent and nature of change in fair value, issuer rating changes and trends, current analysts’ evaluations, the Company’s intentions or requirements to sell the investments, as well as other factors. For the six monthsquarter ended September 30, 2010,2011, the Company determined that none of its investment securities required an OTTI charge. For additional information on our Level 3 fair value measurements see “Fair Value of Level 3 Assets” included below.

Loans receivable, net, totaled $679.9$680.8 million at September 30, 2010,2011, compared to $712.8$672.6 million at March 31, 2010, a decrease2011, an increase of $32.9 million due primarily$8.2 million. Consistent with its recent shift in focus to continuing weak loan demand in the Company’s primary market area and the Company’s planned balance sheet restructuring strategy, with a continued focus on reducing construction and land development loans. The Company’s strategic focus concerning loan growth will be focused onincreasing commercial business loans, owner occupied commercial real estate loans, multi-family loans and to a lesser extent certainhigh-quality one-to-four family mortgage loans.loans, the Company’s multi-family and one-to-four family mortgage loan portfolios increased $4.7 million and $9.4 million to $46.7 million and $119.8 million, respectively, compared to March 31, 2011. These increases in the loan portfolio were partially offset by a combination of loan payoffs, principal repayments, transfers to REO and loan charge-offs. The total commercial real estateCRE loan portfolio was $360.0$356.6 million as of September 30, 2010,2011, compared to $351.2$364.7 million as of March 31, 2010.2011. Of this total, 28%29% of these properties are owner occupied, and 72%71% are non-owner occupied as of September 30, 2010.2011. A substantial portion of the loan portfolio is secured by real estate, either as primary or secondary collateral, located in the Company’s primary market areas. Risks associated with loans secured by real estate include decreasing land and property values, increases in interest rates, deterioration in local economic conditions, tightening credit or refinancing markets, and a concentration of loans within any one area. The Company has no option adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)(“ARM”), teaser, or sub-primeteaser residential real estate loans in its portfolio.


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Deposit accounts increased $30.0$12.7 million to $718.0$729.3 million at September 30, 2010,2011, compared to $688.0$716.5 million at March 31, 2010.2011. The Company had $10.0 million inno wholesale-brokered deposits as of September 30, 2010 compared to no brokered deposits at2011 or March 31, 2010.2011. Core branch deposits (comprised of all demand, savings and interest checking accounts, plus all time deposits and excludes wholesale-brokered deposits, Trust account deposits, Interest on Lawyer Trust Accounts (“IOLTA”), public funds and Internet based deposits) accounted for 89.6%92.1% of total deposits at September 30, 2010,2011, compared to 94.8%91.1% at March 31, 2010.2011. The decline in core deposits as a percentageCompany plans to continue its focus on the growth of total deposits was primarily due to the increase in wholesale-brokered deposits discussed above and an increase in Internet based deposits. Despite this decrease, the Company will remain focused on growing its core deposits and on building customer relationships as opposed to obtaining deposits through the wholesale markets.

The Bank did not have any FRB or FHLB advances at September 30, 2010 compared to $10.0 million and $23.0 million, respectively, at March 31, 2010. The $33.0 million decrease in total borrowings was attributable to the Company’s increase in deposit balances, planned decrease in loan balances and additional funds resulting from the completion of its common stock offering.

Shareholders’ Equity and Capital Resources

Shareholders' equity increased $21.8$1.2 million to $105.7$108.1 million at September 30, 20102011 from $83.9$106.9 million at March 31, 2010.2011. The increase in shareholders’ equity was mainly attributable to the net proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $18.9 million through an underwritten public offering coupled with net income of $2.9 million$895,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2010.2011. Accumulated other comprehensive loss decreased $271,000 as a result of a decline in net unrealized losses on investment securities.

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the OCC as successor to the OTS. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. As of September 30, 2010, the most recent notification from the OTS categorized2011, the Bank was categorized as “well capitalized” as defined under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized,” the Bank must maintain the minimum capital ratios set forth in the table below. InThe provisions of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009,Bank’s MOU require the Bank, entered into a MOU with the OTS, which requires, among other things, the Bank to maintain a minimum Tier 1 Capital (Leverage) Ratiocapital (leverage) ratio of 8% and a minimum Total Risk-Based Capital Ratiototal risk-based capital ratio of 12%. These higher capital requirements will remain in effect until the MOU with the Bank is terminated. Management believes the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject as of September 30, 2010.2011.

The Bank’s actual and required minimum capital amounts and ratios are as follows (dollars in thousands):
  Actual  “Adequately Capitalized”  “Well Capitalized” 
  Amount Ratio  Amount Ratio  Amount Ratio 
September 30, 2010               
Total Capital:               
(To Risk-Weighted Assets)$99,144 14.07%$56,371 8.0%$70,464 10.0%
Tier 1 Capital:               
(To Risk-Weighted Assets) 90,285 12.81  28,186 4.0  42,278 6.0 
Tier 1 Capital (Leverage):               
(To Adjusted Tangible Assets) 90,285 11.00  32,836 4.0  41,045 5.0 
Tangible Capital:               
(To Tangible Assets) 90,285 11.00  12,313 1.5  N/A N/A 
   Actual  
 “Adequately
Capitalized”
   “Well Capitalized” 
  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
September 30, 2011                  
Total Capital:                  
(To Risk-Weighted Assets) $98,323   14.29% $55,054   8.0% $68,818   10.0%
Tier 1 Capital:                        
(To Risk-Weighted Assets)  89,683   13.03   27,527   4.0   41,291   6.0 
Tier 1 Capital (Leverage):                        
    (To Adjusted Tangible Assets)  89,683   10.79   33,252   4.0   41,565   5.0 
Tangible Capital:                        
(To Tangible Assets)  89,683   10.79   12,470   1.5   N/A   N/A 

  Actual  “Adequately Capitalized”  “Well Capitalized” 
  Amount Ratio  Amount Ratio  Amount Ratio 
March 31, 2010               
Total Capital:               
(To Risk-Weighted Assets)$89,048 12.11%$58,835 8.0%$73,544 10.0%
Tier 1 Capital:               
(To Risk-Weighted Assets) 79,801 10.85  29,417 4.0  44,126 6.0 
Tier 1 Capital (Leverage):               
(To Adjusted Tangible Assets) 79,801 9.84  32,453 4.0  40,566 5.0 
Tangible Capital:               
(To Tangible Assets) 79,801 9.84  12,170 1.5  N/A N/A 
   Actual  
 “Adequately
Capitalized”
   “Well Capitalized” 
  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
March 31, 2011                  
Total Capital:                  
(To Risk-Weighted Assets) $101,002   14.61% $55,312   8.0% $69,140   10.0%
Tier 1 Capital:                        
(To Risk-Weighted Assets)  92,307   13.35   27,656   4.0   41,484   6.0 
Tier 1 Capital (Leverage):                        
(To Adjusted Tangible Assets)  92,307   11.24   32,845   4.0   41,056   5.0 
Tangible Capital:                        
(To Tangible Assets)  92,307   11.24   12,317   1.5   N/A   N/A 


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Liquidity

Liquidity is essential to the Bank’s business. The objective of the Bank’s liquidity management is to maintain ample cash flows to meet obligations for depositor withdrawals, fund the borrowing needs of loan customers, and to fund ongoing operations. Core relationship deposits are the primary source of the Bank’s liquidity. As such, the Bank focuses on deposit relationships with local consumer and business clients who maintain multiple accounts and services at the Bank. With the significant downturn in economic conditions our customers in general have experienced reduced funds available to deposit in the Bank.

Total deposits were $718.0 million at September 30, 2010 compared to $688.0 million at March 31, 2010. The growth in deposits, coupled with the decrease in the loan portfolio, provided the Company with the funds to reduce its secured borrowings from FHLB and FRB. The Company continues to focus on reducing its use of secured borrowings. During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, the Company paid off its FHLB and FRB borrowings by $28.0 million. The Company had no outstanding FHLB and FRB borrowings at September 30, 2010.

Liquidity management is both a short- and long-term responsibility of the Company's management. The Company adjusts its investments in liquid assets based upon management's assessment of (i) expected loan demand, (ii) projected loan sales, (iii) expected deposit flows, (iv) yields available on interest-bearing deposits and (v) its asset/liability management program objectives. Excess liquidity is invested generally in interest-bearing overnight deposits, short-term certificates of deposit and other short-term government and agency obligations. If the Company requires funds beyond its ability to generate them internally, it has additional diversified and reliable sources of funds with the FHLB, the FRB and other wholesale facilities. These sources of funds may be used on a long or short-term basis to compensate for reduction in other sources of funds or on a long-term basis to support lending activities. Beginning within the first quarter ended June 30, 2010, weof fiscal 2011, the Company elected to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on ourits outstanding $22.7 million aggregate principal amount of Debentures
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issued in Debentures to preserve our liquidity atconnection with the Bancorp. Wesale of trust preferred securities through statutory business trusts.  The Company continued with the interest deferral for the quarter-endedat September 30, 2010.2011.  As of September 30, 2010, we have2011, the Company had deferred a total of $609,000$1.9 million of interest payments. The accrual for these payments is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated BalanceBalances Sheets and interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As a result, the Company’sIncome. This deferral may adversely affect our ability to pay dividendsaccess wholesale funding facilities or obtain debt financing on its common stock is also restricted.commercially reasonable terms, or at all.

The Company’s primary source of funds are customer deposits, proceeds from principal and interest payments on loans, proceeds from the sale of loans, maturing securities and FHLB and FRB advances. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and prepayment of mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. Management believes that its focus on core relationship deposits coupled with access to borrowing through reliable counterparties provides reasonable and prudent assurance that ample liquidity is available. However, depositor or counterparty behavior could change in response to competition, economic or market situations or other unforeseen circumstances, which could have liquidity implications that may require different strategic or operational actions.

The Company must maintain an adequate level of liquidity to ensure the availability of sufficient funds for loan originations, deposit withdrawals and continuing operations, satisfy other financial commitments and take advantage of investment opportunities. During the six months ended September 30, 2010,2011, the Bank used its sources of funds primarily to fund loan commitments and to pay deposit withdrawals. At September 30, 2010,2011, cash and short-term certificates of deposit totaled $48.5$74.0 million, or 5.6%8.5% of total assets. The Bank generally maintains sufficient cash and short-term investments to meet short-term liquidity needs; however, its primary liquidity management practice is to increase or decrease short-term borrowings, including FRB borrowings and FHLB advances. At September 30, 2010,2011, the Bank had no advances from the FRB. The Bank has a borrowing capacity of $101.2$120.6 million from the FRB, subject to sufficient collateral. At September 30, 2010,2011, there were no advances from the FHLB of Seattle under anthe Bank’s available credit facility of $216.7$194.2 million, limited to sufficient collateral and stock investment. At September 30, 2010,2011, the Bank had sufficient unpledged collateral to allow it to utilize its available borrowing capacity from the FRB and the FHLB.  Borrowing capacity may, however, fluctuate based on acceptability and risk rating of loan collateral and counterparties could adjust discount rates applied to such collateral at their discretion.

As a part of the Bank’s overall liquidity plan, the Bank began investing in short-term certificates of deposit during the second fiscal quarter 2011. At September 30, 2010, certificates of deposit at other banks held for investment totaled $15.0 million and have maturity dates less than two years.  The Bank can redeem these certificates of deposit at any time prior to their maturity dates, subject to early withdrawal fees.

An additional source of wholesale funding includes brokered certificate of deposits. While the CompanyBank has utilized brokered deposits from time to time, the CompanyBank historically has not relied on brokered deposits to fund its operations. At September 30, 2010,2011, the Company had no wholesale-brokered deposits totaled $10.0 million.deposits. The Bank also participates in the CDARS product,and ICS deposit products, which allows the Bank to accept deposits in excess of the FDIC insurance limit for that depositor and obtain “pass-through” insurance for the total deposit. The Bank’s reciprocal CDARS balance was $35.8and ICS balances were $40.4 million, or 5.0%5.5% of total deposits, and $31.9$36.6 million, or 4.6%5.1% of total deposits, at September 30, 20102011 and March 31, 2010,2011, respectively. With news of bank failures and increased levels of distress in the financial services industry and growing customer concern with FDIC insurance limits, customer interest in and demand for CDARS and ICS deposits has continued to be evidentremained strong with continued renewals of
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existing CDARS deposits. On June 9, 2009,and ICS deposits and the OTS informed the Bank that it was placing a restriction on theopening of new accounts. The Bank’s ability to increase its brokered deposits including CDARS deposits,are restricted by the OCC to no more than 10%20% of total deposits.deposits (including CDARS and ICS). The combination of all the Bank’s funding sources givesprovides the Bank access to additional available liquidity of $399.9$482.4 million, or 46.6%55.2% of total assets at September 30, 2010.2011.

Under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, all noninterest-bearing transaction accounts, IOLTA accounts, and certain NOW accountsThe Bank's deposits are fully guaranteedinsured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC. On July 21, 2010, the FDIC fordeposit insurance coverage was permanently raised to $250,000. In addition, under the entire amount in the account through December 31, 2010. The Bank has elected to participate in this program at an additional cost to the Bank. Beginning onDodd-Frank Act, since January 1, 2011, all noninterest-bearingnon-interest bearing transaction accounts willand IOLTA accounts qualify for unlimited deposit insurance by the FDIC through December 31, 2012. IOLTA and NOW accounts will no longer be eligible for an unlimited guarantee. IOLTA and NOW accounts, along with all other deposits maintained at the Bank, will be insured by the FDIC up to $250,000 per account owner.

At September 30, 2010,2011, the Company had commitments to extend credit of $105.1$84.2 million. The Company anticipates that it will have sufficient funds available to meet current loan commitments. Certificates of deposits that are scheduled to mature in less than one year totaled $176.5$161.3 million. Historically, the Bank has been able to retain a significant amount of its deposits as they mature. Offsetting these cash outflows are scheduled loan maturities of less than one year totaling $190.9 million at September 30, 2010.$159.1 million.

Sources of capital and liquidity for the Company include distributions from the Bank and the issuance of debt or equity securities. Dividends and other capital distributions from the Bank are subject to regulatory restrictions and approval. In the first and second quarters of fiscal 2011, theThe Company elected to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on its Debentures during the first quarter of fiscal 2011, which in turn, restricts the Company’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock. The Company completed a secondary offering of its common stock during the second quarter of fiscal 2011. Net proceeds from this offering were $18.9 milllion.


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Asset Quality

The allowance for loan losses is maintainedNonperforming assets, consisting of nonperforming loans and REO, totaled $55.3 million or 6.33% of total assets at a level sufficientSeptember 30, 2011 compared to provide for probable loan losses based$39.9 million or 4.65% of total assets at March 31, 2011. Nonperforming loans were $29.7 million or 4.27% of total loans at September 30, 2011 compared to $12.3 million or 1.79% of total loans at March 31, 2011. Nonperforming loans increased due primarily to regulatory requirements that required the Company to place performing loans on evaluating known and inherent risksnonaccrual status due primarily to declines in the loan portfolio. The allowance is provided based upon management’s ongoing quarterly assessmentmarket value of the pertinent factors underlying the qualitycollateral. The $29.7 million balance of the loan portfolio. These factors include changes in the size and compositionnonperforming loans consisted of the loan portfolio, delinquency levels, actual loan loss experience, current economic conditions and detailed analysis of individualforty-seven loans forto forty borrowers, which full collectibility may not be assured. The detailed analysis includes techniques to estimate the fair value of loan collateral and the existence of potential alternative sources of repayment. The allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific component relates tofourteen commercial business loans that are considered impaired. For such loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. Such factors include uncertainties in economic conditions, uncertainties in identifying triggering events that directly correlate to subsequent loss rates, changes in appraised value of underlying collateral, risk factors that have not yet manifested themselves in loss allocation factors and historical loss experience data that may not precisely correspond to the current portfolio or economic conditions. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio. The appropriate allowance level is estimated based upon factors and trends identified by management at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared.

Commercial business,totaling $2.4 million, five commercial real estate loans totaling $4.0 million, one multi-family real estate loan totaling $196,000, eight land acquisition and development loans totaling $13.3 million (the largest of which was $6.4 million), five real estate construction loans totaling $7.3 million and fourteen residential real estate loans totaling $2.5 million. All of these loans are to borrowers located in Oregon and Washington with the exception of two land acquisition and development loans totaling $9.2 million.  The $9.2 million is comprised of one loan totaling $6.8 million to an Oregon borrower who has property located in Southern California and one loan totaling $2.5 million to a California borrower who has property located in Southern California.

The Company’s problem credits have continued to be concentrated in the residential construction and land acquisitionportfolios. At September 30, 2011, the balances of these portfolios were $17.6 million and $51.9 million, respectively, and represented $16.8 million, or 56.6%, of the total nonperforming loan balance. The percentage of nonperforming loans are considered to have a higher degree of credit risk than one-to-four family residential loans, and tend to be more vulnerable to adverse conditions in the real estate marketresidential construction and deteriorating economic conditions. While management believes the estimatesland portfolios was 20.0% and assumptions used25.6%, respectively. The increase in its determination of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such estimates and assumptions will not be proven incorrectnonperforming loans in the future, thatland portfolio was concentrated in two separate loans totaling $4.2 million and $6.4 million, respectively. The loan for $4.2 million was current on its payments; however, for regulatory purposes it was placed on nonperforming status due primarily to a decline in the actual amount of future provisions will not exceedmarket value for the amount of past provisions, or that any increased provisions that may be required will not adversely impact our financial conditionunderlying collateral. For the three and results of operations. In addition, bank regulators periodically review our allowance for loan lossessix months ended September 30, 2011, total charge-offs in the residential construction and may require us to increase its provision for loan losses or recognize additional loan charge-offs. An increase in our allowance for loan losses or loan charge-offs as required by these regulatory authorities may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.land portfolio totaled $1.9 million.

LoansREO totaled $25.6 million at September 30, 2011 compared to $27.6 million at March 31, 2011. For the six months ended September 30, 2011, REO sales totaled $2.8 million and write-downs totaled $785,000; additions and capitalized improvements to REO properties totaled $1.6 million. The $25.6 million balance of REO is comprised of single-family homes totaling $2.5 million, residential building lots totaling $7.6 million, land development property totaling $6.8 million and industrial and commercial real estate property totaling $8.7 million. All of these properties are reviewed regularlylocated in Washington and itOregon. Furthermore, included in the $25.6 million in REO is management’s general policy that when$8.3 million of real estate held for investment by the Company comprised of a loan is 90 days delinquent or when collection of principal or interest appears doubtful, it is placed on non-accrual status, at which time the accrual of interest ceasessingle commercial real estate property totaling $6.3 million and a reserve for unrecoverable accrued interest is established and charged against operations. Payments received on non-accrual loans are applied to reduce the outstanding principal balance on a cash-basis method.residential building lots totaling $1.8 million.

The allowance for loan losses was $19.0$14.7 million or 2.72%2.11% of total loans at September 30, 20102011 compared to $21.6$15.0 million or 2.95%2.18% of total loans at March 31, 2010. The decrease in the allowance for loan losses was due to charge-offs exceeding
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the provision for loan losses recognized during the quarter. These charge-offs primarily were for loans that were reserved for by the Company in previous quarters. Nonperforming loans were $35.3 million at September 30, 2010 compared to $36.0 million at March 31, 2010.  Classified loans were $59.5 million at September 30, 2010 compared to $52.2 million at March 31, 2010, respectively.  The balance of the classified loans is concentrated in the land development, speculative construction and commercial real estate categories, which represent 21.7%, 21.9% and 30.8% respectively, of the balance at September 30, 2010.  The increase in classified loans continues to reflect the weak economic conditions, which have significantly affected homebuilders and developers as well as many local businesses.2011. The coverage ratio of allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans was 53.8%49.43% at September 30, 20102011 compared to 60.1%121.46% at March 31, 2010.

Management’s evaluation2011. The decrease in the coverage ratio was a result of the allowance for loan losses is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the known and inherent risksincrease in the loan portfolio. Loss factors are based on the Company’s historical loss experience with additional consideration and adjustments made for changes in economic conditions, changes in the amount and composition of the loan portfolio, delinquency rates, changes in collateral values, seasoning of the loan portfolio, duration of current business cycle, a detailed analysis of impairednonperforming loans and other factors as deemed appropriate. These factors are evaluated on a quarterly basis. Loss rates used by the Company are impacted as changes in these risk factors increase or decrease from quarter to quarter. Management also considers bank regulatory examination results and findings of internal credit examiners in its quarterly evaluation of the allowance for loan losses.at September 30, 2011. At September 30, 2010,2011, the Company identified $31.0$25.5 million, or 87.8%85.78% of its nonperforming loans, as impaired and performed a specific valuation analysis on each loan resulting in a specific reserve of $3.7loan. Specific reserves were $1.7 million, or 11.9%6.65% of the nonperforming loans on which a specific analysis was performed. Because of the results of these specific valuation analyses and charge-offs taken on specific loans, the Company’s allowance for loan losses did not decreasechange proportionately to the change in the nonperforming loan balances or the change in classified loans. The Company believes its reserve levels are substantial and, as a result of its specific valuation analysis and charge-off actions, reflect current appraisals that take into account the low amount of specific reserves required for these nonperforming loans reflects not only the Bank’s underwriting standards, but also recent loan charge-offs.

Management’s recent analysis of the allowance for loan losses year has placed greater emphasis on the Company’s constructiondecline in values in our markets and land development loan portfolios and the effect of various factors such as geographic and loan type concentrations. Management has focused on managing these portfolios in an attempt to minimize the effects of declining home values and slower home sales, which have contributed to the increase in allowance for loan losses. At September 30, 2010, the Company’s residential construction and land development loan portfolios were $26.9 million and $62.6 million, respectively. Substantially all of the loans in these two portfolios are located in the Company’s market area. The percentage of nonperforming loans in the residential construction and land development portfolios was 29.9% and 14.6%, respectively. For the six months ended September 30, 2010, the charge-off ratio for the residential construction and land development portfolios was 10.1% and 6.8%, respectively.valuation estimates. Based on its comprehensive analysis, management deemed the allowance for loan losses of $19.0$14.7 million at September 30, 2010 (2.72%2011 (2.11% of total loans and 53.8%49.43% of nonperforming loans) adequate to cover probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.

A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that However, a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts (principal and interest) due according to the contractual termsfurther decline in or continuing weakness in local economic conditions, results of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are generally carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value, which are determined by management based on a number of factors, including recent appraisals which are further reduced for estimated selling costs as a practical expedient, or by estimating the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. When the fair value measurement of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (including accrued interest, net deferred loan fees or costs, and unamortized premium or discount), an impairment is recognized by adjusting an allocation of the allowance for loan losses. As of September 30, 2010, the Company had identified $53.0 million of impaired loans. Because the significant majority of the impaired loans are collateral dependent, nearly all of our specific allowances are calculated on the fair value of the collateral. Of those impaired loans, $13.0 million have no specific valuation allowance as their estimated collateral value is equal to or exceeds the carrying costs. The remaining $40.0 million have specific valuation allowances totaling $6.2 million.

Generally, when a loan secured by real estate is initially measured for impairment and does not have an appraisal performed in the last three months, the Company obtains an updated market valuation by a third party appraiser that is reviewedexaminations by the Company. Subsequently,Company’s regulators, or other factors could result in a third party appraiser appraises the asset annually. The evaluation may occur more frequently if management determines that there is an indication that the market value may have declined. Upon receipt and verification of the market valuation, the Company will record the loan at the lower of cost or market value of the collateral (less costs to sell) by recording a charge-off tomaterial increase in the allowance for loan losses and may adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. In addition, because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses will be adequate or by designatingthat substantial increases will not be necessary should the quality of any loans deteriorate or should collateral values further decline as a specific reserveresult of the factors discussed in accordance with GAAP.this document. For further information regarding the Company’s impaired loans and allowance for loan losses, see Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Nonperforming assets, consisting of nonperforming loans and REO, totaled $55.1 million or 6.42% of total assets atAt September 30, 2010 compared to $49.32011, the Company had troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”) totaling $6.0 million or 5.89% of total assets at March 31, 2010. Land acquisition and development loans and speculative construction loans, represented $17.2 million, or 48.57%, of the total nonperforming loan balance at September 30, 2010. The $35.3 million balance of nonperforming loans consisted of fifty-five loans to thirty eight borrowers, which includes seventeenincluded four commercial business loans totaling $7.1 million, five commercial real estate loans totaling $9.6 million, eighteen land acquisition and development loans totaling $9.1 million (the largest of
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which was $1.4 million), five real estate construction loans totaling $8.0 million and ten residential real estate loans totaling $1.5 million. All of these loans are to borrowers located in Oregon and Washington with the exception of one land acquisition and development loans totaling $1.4 million to a Washington borrower who has property located in Southern California$733,000 and one commercialmulti-family real estate loan totaling $1.0$196,000 which are on nonaccrual status.  All other TDRs were on accrual status at September 30, 2011. At March 31, 2011, the Company had TDRs totaling $5.9 million to a Washington borrower who has property located in Virginia.which were on accrual status.


The $19.8 million balance of REO is comprised of single-family homes totaling $4.8 million, residential building lots totaling $6.8 million, land development property totaling $6.3 million and industrial property totaling $1.9 million. All of these properties are located in the Company’s primary market area.
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The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s nonperforming assets. At September 30, 2010, the Company had nineteen trouble debt restructurings totaling $10.0 million, which were on accrual status. There were no trouble debt restructurings on non-accrual at September 30, 2010. There were no trouble debt restructurings at March 31, 2010.

 
September 30,
2010
  
March 31,
2010
  
September 30,
2011
  
March 31,
2011
 
 (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis:            
Commercial business$7,124 $6,430  $2,370  $2,871 
Other real estate mortgage 17,628  15,079   17,476   4,289 
Real estate construction 8,050  11,826   7,339   4,206 
Real estate one-to-four family 1,514  2,676   2,495   957 
Total 34,316  36,011   29,680   12,323 
Accruing loans which are contractually
past due 90 days or more
 1,030  -   -   - 
Total nonperforming loans 35,346  36,011   29,680   12,323 
REO 19,766  13,325   25,585   27,590 
Total nonperforming assets$55,112 $49,336  $55,265  $39,913 
Total nonperforming loans to total loans 5.06% 4.90%  4.27%  1.79%
Total nonperforming loans to total assets 4.12  4.30   3.40   1.43 
Total nonperforming assets to total assets 6.42  5.89   6.33   4.65 

The composition of the Company’s nonperforming assets by loan type and geographical area is as follows:
 Northwest Oregon  
Other
Oregon
  Southwest Washington  
Other
Washington
  Other  Total 
Northwest
Oregon
  
Other
Oregon
  
Southwest
Washington
  
Other
Washington
  Other  Total 
September 30, 2010(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2011 (Dollars in thousands) 
                              
Commercial business$1,293 $2,534 $3,297 $- $- $7,124 $207  $822  $1,341  $-  $-  $2,370 
Commercial real estate 1,212 6,547 751 - 1,030 9,540  -   532   1,023   -   2,456   4,011 
Land - 1,165 6,427 147 1,379 9,118  -   533   5,983   -   6,753   13,269 
Multi-family - - - - - -  196   -   -   -   -   196 
Commercial construction - - - - - -  3,802   -   -   -   -   3,802 
One-to-four family construction 3,300 3,612 1,138 - - 8,050  1,722   1,815   -   -   -   3,537 
Real estate one-to-four family 249 310 790 165 - 1,514  903   442   1,150   -   -   2,495 
Consumer -  -  -  -  -  -  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total nonperforming loans 6,054 14,168 12,403 312 2,409 35,346  6,830   4,144   9,497   -   9,209   29,680 
REO 4,247  2,439  8,281  4,799  -  19,766  3,828   8,721   9,412   3,624   -   25,585 
Total nonperforming assets$10,301 $16,607 $20,684 $5,111 $2,409 $55,112 $10,658  $12,865  $18,909  $3,624  $9,209  $55,265 

The composition of the speculative construction and land development loan portfolios by geographical area is as follows:
 Northwest Oregon  
Other
Oregon
  Southwest Washington  
Other
Washington
  Other  Total 
Northwest
Oregon
  
Other
Oregon
  
Southwest
Washington
  
Other
Washington
  Other  Total 
September 30, 2010   (Dollars in thousands)    
September 30, 2011    (Dollars in thousands)       
                              
Land development$6,785 $4,177 $43,128 $146 $8,335 $62,571 $6,058  $4,226  $34,836  $-  $6,753  $51,873 
Speculative construction 3,300  10,082  11,022  -  -  24,404  1,723   8,300   4,710   -   -   14,733 
Total speculative and land construction$10,085 $14,259 $54,150 $146 $8,335 $86,975 $7,781  $12,526  $39,546  $-  $6,753  $66,606 

Other loans of concern totaled $24.4$40.6 million at September 30, 20102011 compared to $16.2$24.2 million at March 31, 2010.2011. The $24.4increase in other loans of concern was the result of the Company downgrading several loans due to deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition and/or declines in the market value of the underlying collateral. The $40.6 million consists of four real estate construction loans totaling $8.9 million, tensixteen commercial business loans totaling $2.7$8.1 million, fournine commercial real estate loans totaling $9.0$16.6 million, twofour land acquisition loans totaling $3.8$6.0 million and one one-to-four familysix multi-family real estate loan totaling $72,000.$9.9 million. Other loans of concern consist of loans which known information concerning possible credit problems with the borrowers or the cash flows of the collateral securing the respective loans has
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caused management to be concerned about the ability of the borrowers to comply with present loan repayment terms, which may result in the future inclusion of such loans in the nonperforming category.

At September 30, 2010,2011, loans delinquent 30 - 89 days were ­­­­­­­­­­­­1.30%2.31% of total loans compared to 1.93%1.13% at March 31, 2010.2011. The increase was primarily concentrated in three separate loans; one CRE loan totaling $2.2 million, one land acquisition loan totaling $3.3 million and one speculative construction loan totaling $5.6 million. At September 30, 2010,2011, the 30 - 89 days delinquency rate in the commercial business (“C&I”) portfolio was 0.52% while the1.20%. The delinquency rate in the commercial real estate (“CRE”)CRE loan portfolio was 2.00%1.32%, representing one loansix loans for $7.2$4.7 million. At that date, CRE loans represented the largest portion of the loan portfolio at 51.50%51.27% of total loans and C&Icommercial business loans represented 13.31%12.66% of total loans. The 30 - 89 days delinquency rate for the home equity line of creditland loan portfolio was 0.91% at September 30, 2010.2011 was 6.43% representing one loan for $3.3 million. The 30 – 89 days delinquency rate
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for the multi-family loan portfolio at September 30, 2011 was 0.95%. The 30 - 89 days delinquency rate for the residential construction loanour home equity line of credit portfolio was 0.64% at September 30, 2010 was 1.13%.2011. At September 30, 2010, the land development loan portfolio had no delinquencies in2011, the 30 - 89 days category.delinquency rate in the residential construction portfolio was 31.66%, representing one loan for $5.6 million. At September 30, 2011, the 30 - 89 days delinquency rate in the one-to-four family mortgage portfolio was 0.90%.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Other Contractual Obligations

Through the normal course of operations, the Company enters into certain contractual obligations and other commitments.  Obligations generally relate to funding of operations through deposits and borrowings as well as leases for premises.  Commitments generally relate to lending operations.

The Company has obligations under long-term operating leases, principally for building space and land. Lease terms generally cover a five-year period, with options to extend, and are not subject to cancellation.

The Company has commitments to originate fixed and variable rate mortgage loans to customers. Because some commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Undisbursed loan funds and unused lines of credit include funds not disbursed, but committed to construction projects and home equity and commercial lines of credit. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.

For further information regarding the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements and other contractual obligations, see Note 1614 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Goodwill Valuation

Goodwill is initially recorded when the purchase price paid for an acquisition exceeds the estimated fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is presumed to have an indefinite useful life and is tested, at least annually, for impairment at the reporting unit level. The Company has one reporting unit, the Bank, for purposes of computing goodwill. All of the Company’s goodwill has been allocated to this single reporting unit. The Company performs an annual review in the third quarter of each fiscal year, or more frequently if indications of potential impairment exist, to determine if the recorded goodwill is impaired. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, goodwill at the reporting unit level is not considered impaired and no additional analysis is necessary.  If the carrying value of the reporting unit is higher than its fair value, there is an indication that impairment may exist and additional analysis must be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The amount of impairment is determined by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill to the carrying value of the goodwill in the same manner as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination. Specifically, the Company would allocate the fair value to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical analysis that would calculate the implied fair value of goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the recorded goodwill, the Company would record an impairment charge for the difference.

A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. Such indicators may include, among others; a significant decline in expected future cash flows; a sustained, significant decline in our stock price and market capitalization; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate; adverse assessment or action by a regulator; and unanticipated competition. Any adverse change in these factors could have a significant impact on the recoverability of such assets and could have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step is a comparison of the reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying value. The Company estimates fair value using the best information available, including market information and a discounted cash flow analysis, which is also referred to as the income approach. The income approach uses a reporting unit’s projection of estimated operating results and cash flows that is discounted using a rate that reflects current market conditions. The projection uses management’s best estimates of economic and market conditions over the projected period including growth rates in loans and deposits, estimates of future expected changes in net interest margins and cash expenditures. The market approach estimates fair value by applying cash flow multiples to the reporting unit’s operating performance. The multiples are derived from comparable publicly traded companies with similar operating and investment characteristics of the reporting unit. The Company validates its estimated fair value by comparing the fair value estimates using the income approach to the fair value estimates using the market approach.
27


The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test during the quarter-ended December 31, 2009. As part of its process for performing the step one2010. The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. Step one of the goodwill the Company estimatedimpairment test estimates the fair value of the reporting unit utilizing the allocation of corporate value approach, the income approach and the market approach in order to derive an enterprise value of the Company. The allocation of corporate value approach applies the aggregate market value of the Company and divides it among the reporting units. A key assumption in this approach is the control premium applied to the aggregate market value. A control premium is utilized as the value of a company from the perspective of a controlling interest is generally higher than the widely quoted market price per share. The Company used an expected control premium of 30%, which was based on comparable transactional history. The income approach uses a reporting unit’s projection of estimated operating results and cash flows that is discounted using a rate that reflects current market conditions. The projection uses management’s best estimates of economic and market conditions over the projected period including growth rates in loans and deposits, estimates of future expected changes in net interest margins and cash expenditures. Assumptions used by the Company in its discounted cash flow model (income approach) included an annual revenue growth rate that approximated 5%, a net interest margin that approximated 4.5% and a return on assets that ranged from 0.14%0.63% to 1.09%1.13% (average of 0.74%0.93%). In addition to utilizing the above projections of estimated operating results, key assumptions used to determine the fair value estimate under the income approach was the discount rate of 14.4%14.1% utilized for our cash flow estimates and a terminal value estimated at 0.81.0 times the ending book value of the reporting unit. The Company used a build-up approach in developing the discount rate that included: an assessment of the risk free interest rate, the rate of return expected from publicly traded stocks, the industry the Company operates in and the size of the Company. The market approach estimates fair value by applying cash flow multiples to the reporting unit’s operating performance. The multiples are derived from comparable publicly traded companies with similar operating and investment
30

characteristics of the reporting unit. In applying the market approach method, the Company selected eight publicly traded comparable institutions based on a variety of financial metrics (tangible equity, leverage ratio, return on assets, return on equity, net interest margin, nonperforming assets, net charge-offs, and reserves for loan losses) and other relevant qualitative factors (geographical location, lines of business, business model, risk profile, availability of financial information, etc.). After selecting comparable institutions, the Company derived the fair value of the reporting unit by completing a comparative analysis of the relationship between their financial metrics listed above and their market values utilizing various market multiples. The Company calculated a fair value of its reporting unit of $57$78.0 million using the corporate value approach, $66$89.0 million using the income approach and $68$81.0 million using the market approach. Based on theThe results of the Company’s step one impairment analysis,test indicated that the reporting unit’s fair value was less than its carrying value and therefore the Company determined the secondperformed a step must be performed.two analysis.

The Company calculated the implied fair value of its reporting unit under the step two of the goodwill impairment test. Under this approach, the Company calculated the fair value for its unrecognized deposit intangible, as well as the remaining assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. The calculated implied fair value of the Company’s goodwill exceeded the carrying value by $18.0$55.0 million. Significant adjustments were made to the fair value of the Company’s loans receivable compared to its recorded value. Key assumptionsThe Company used in itstwo separate methods to determine the fair value estimate of its loans receivable wasreceivable. For performing and noncriticized loans, the discount forCompany utilized a discounted cash flow approach. For nonperforming and criticized loans, the Company utilized a comparable transaction approach using comparable loan sales. TheA key assumption used by the Company usedunder each method was determining an appropriate discount rate. For the discounted cash flow approach the Company started with its contractual cash flows and its current lending rate for comparable loans and adjusted these for both credit and liquidity premiums. For the comparable transaction approach a weighted average discount rate was used that approximated the discount for similar loan sales by the FDIC during the past year. The Company segregated its loan portfolio into seven categories, including performing loans, non-performing loans and sub-performing loans. The weighted average discount rates for these individual categories ranged from 3% (for performing loans) to 75% (for non-performing commercial loans).FDIC. Based on results of the step two impairment test, the Company determined no impairment charge of goodwill was required.

The Company has not performed anAn interim impairment test was not deemed necessary as of September 30, 2010. However, as2011, due to there not being a result of the sustained declinesignificant change in the price of the Company’s common stock management believes that the results of the step one test would indicate that the reporting unit’s fair value was less than its carrying value. As ofassets and liabilities, the date of this filing, we have not completedamount that the step two analysis due to the complexities involved in determining the implied fair value of the goodwill forreporting unit exceeded the carrying value as of the most recent valuation, and because the Company determined that, based on an analysis of events that have occurred and circumstances that have changed since the most recent valuation date, the likelihood that a current fair value determination would be less than the current carrying amount of the reporting unit. We expect to finalize our goodwill impairment analysis during the third quarter of fiscal year 2011 and the results thereof will be disclosed in the third fiscal quarter financial statements. No assurance can be given that the Company will not record an impairment loss on goodwill in the future.unit is remote.

Even though the Company determined that there was no goodwill impairment during the third quarter of fiscal 2010,2012, continued declines in the value of its stock price as well as values of other financial institutions, declines in revenue for the BankCompany beyond our current forecasts and significant adverse changes in the operating environment for the financial industry may result in a future impairment charge.

It is possible that changes in circumstances existing at the measurement date or at other times in the future, or in the numerous estimates associated with management’s judgments, assumptions and estimates made in assessing the fair value of our goodwill, could result in an impairment charge of a portion or all of our goodwill. If the Company recorded an impairment charge, its financial position and results of operations would be adversely affected, however, such an impairment charge would have no impact on our liquidity, operations or regulatory capital.

Fair Value of Level 3 Assets

The Company fair values certain assets that are classified as Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy established by accounting guidance. These Level 3 assets are valued using significant unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets. These Level 3 financial assets include certain available for sale securities and loans measured for impairment, for which there is neither an active market for identical assets from which to determine fair value, nor is there sufficient, current market information about similar assets to use as observable, corroborated data for all significant inputs into a valuation model. Under these circumstances, the fair values of these Level 3 financial assets are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, valuation in accordance with
28

accounting guidance related to accounting by creditors for impairment of a loan or similar techniques, for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

Valuations using models or other techniques are sensitive to assumptions used for the significant inputs. Where market data is available, the inputs used for valuation reflect that information as of the valuation date. In periods of extreme volatility, lessened liquidity or in illiquid markets, there may be more variability in market pricing or a lack of market data to use in the valuation process. Judgment is then applied in formulating those inputs.

At September 30, 2010, the market for the Company’s single trust preferred pooled security was determined to be inactive in management’s judgment. This determination was made by the Company after considering the last known trade date for this specific security, the low number of transactions for similar types of securities, the low number of new issuances for similar securities, the significant increase in the implied liquidity risk premium for similar securities, the lack of information that is released publicly and discussions with third-party industry analysts. Due to the inactivity in the market, observable market data was not readily available for all significant inputs for this security. Accordingly, the trust preferred pooled security was classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The Company utilized observable inputs where available, unobservable data and modeled the cash flows adjusted by an appropriate liquidity and credit risk adjusted discount rate using an income approach valuation technique in order to measure the fair value of the security. Significant unobservable inputs were used that reflect our assumptions of what a market participant would use to price the security. Significant unobservable inputs included selecting an appropriate discount rate, default rate and repayment assumptions. In selecting our assumptions, we considered the current rates for similarly rated corporate securities, market liquidity, the individual issuer’s financial conditions, historical repayment information, and future expectations of the capital markets. The reasonableness of the fair value, and classification as a Level 3 asset, was validated through comparison of fair value as determined by two independent third-party pricing services.

Certain loans included in the loan portfolio were deemed impaired at September 30, 2010. Accordingly, loans measured for impairment were classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy as there is no active market for these loans. Measuring impairment of a loan requires judgment and estimates, and the eventual outcomes may differ from those estimates. Impairment was measured by management based on a number of factors, including recent independent appraisals which are further reduced for estimated selling cost or as a practical expedient, by estimating the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate.

In addition, REO was classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Management generally determines fair value based on a number of factors, including third-party appraisals of fair value less estimated costs to sell. The valuation of REO is subject to significant external and internal judgment, and the eventual outcomes may differ from those estimates.

For additional information on our Level 1, 2 and 3 fair value measurements see Note 13 – Fair Value Measurement in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 20102011 and 20092010

Net Interest Income. The Company’s profitability depends primarily on its net interest income, which is the difference between the income it receives on interest-earning assets and the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. When interest-earning assets equal or exceed interest-bearing liabilities, any positive interest rate spread will generate net interest income. The Company’s results of operations are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in market interest rates, government legislation and regulation, and monetary and fiscal policies.

Net interest income for the three and six months ended September 30, 20102011 was $8.7$8.4 million and $17.7$17.3 million, respectively, representing a $263,000$215,000 and $403,000 decrease, and $75,000 increase, respectively, for the same three and six months ended September 30, 2009.2010. Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities increased to 116.76%120.31% and 115.93%119.92% for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 20102011 compared to 114.95%116.76% and 113.98%115.93% in the same prior year period. The net interest margin for the three and six months ended September 30, 20102011 was 4.46%4.35% and 4.63%4.50%, respectively, compared to 4.35%4.46% and 4.30%4.63%, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2009.2010.

The Company generally achieves better net interest margins in a stable or increasing interest rate environment as a result of the balance sheet being slightly asset interest rate sensitive. However, dueApproximately $112.6 million, or 16.2% of its total loan portfolio, was adjustable (floating) at September 30, 2011. At September 30, 2011, approximately $76.9 million, or 68.3% of its adjustable (floating) loan portfolio, contained interest rate floors below which the loans’ contractual interest rate may not adjust. The inability of these loans to a number of loansadjust downward has contributed to increased income in the loan portfolio withcurrently low interest rate floors,environment; however, net interest income will be negatively impactedreduced in a rising interest rate environment until such time as the current rate exceeds these interest rate floors. At September 30, 2010, 13%2011, $71.4 million, or 10.3% of the loans in the Company’s total loan portfolio, were fully floating and had an active floor. 65%at the floor interest rate of these loans floorswhich $51.7 million, or 72.4%, had yields that would begin
31

floating again once the Prime Rate increases at least 150 basis points. Generally, interest rates on the Company’s interest-earning assets reprice faster than interest rates on the Company’s interest-bearing liabilities. In a decreasing interest rate environment, the Company requires time to reduce deposit interest rates to recover the decline in the net interest margin. As a result of the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy actions beginning in September 2007 to aggressively lower short-term federal funds rates approximately 36% of the Company’s loans immediately repriced down. The Company also immediately reduced the interest rate paid on certain interest-bearing deposits. Recently,While the Company has made progressdoes not anticipate further significant reductions in market interest rates, we do expect some further reducing itsmodest reductions in deposit and borrowing
29

costs resulting in improved net interest income. Further reductions will be reflected in futuredue to our deposit offeringsoffering rates and as existing long-term deposits renew upon maturity.maturity and reprice at a lower rate. The amount and timing of these reductions is dependent on competitive pricing pressures, yield curve shapethe relationship of short term and long term interest rates and changes in interest rate spreads.

Interest Income. Interest income for the three and six months ended September 30, 2010,2011, was $10.0 million and $20.4 million, respectively, compared to $10.8 million and $22.1 million, respectively, compared to $11.8 million and $23.7 million, respectively for the same periodperiods in the prior year. This represents a decrease of $1.0 million$824,000 and $1.6$1.7 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2010,2011, respectively, compared to the same prior year periods. The decrease in each period was due primarily to a decrease in average loan balances, the average balanceimpact of net loans.loans repricing at the current lower interest rates as well as the reversal of interest income from loans placed on nonaccrual status.

The average balance of net loans decreased $57.5$12.0 million and $59.6$25.2 million to $707.9$695.9 million and $718.8$693.7 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2010,2011, respectively, from $765.5$707.9 million and $778.4$718.8 million for the same prior year period,periods, respectively. The decrease in average loan balances was due to continued weakthe Company’s effort in the past fiscal year to restructure its balance sheet and reduce its overall loans receivable as part of the Company’s capital and liquidity strategies. However, since March 31, 2011, the Company’s average loan demand coupled withbalances have increased $10.4 million as the Company’s focus onhas shifted back to growing specific segments of the reduction of land development and residential construction loans.loan portfolio. The yield on net loans was 5.98%5.60% and 6.07%5.78% for the three and six months ended September 30, 20102011, respectively, compared to 6.03%5.98% and 5.98%6.07% for the same three and six months in the prior year. During the three and six months ended September 30, 2010,2011, the Company also reversed $85,000$438,000 and $162,000,$467,000, respectively, of interest income on nonperforming loans.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $745,000$609,000 and $1.3 million to $2.1$1.5 million and $3.1 million for the three monthsand six month ended September 30, 2010,2011, respectively, compared to $2.9$2.1 million and $4.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. For theand six months ended September 30, 2010, interest expense decreased $1.7 million to $4.4 million compared to $6.1 million for the same period in prior year.2010. The decrease in interest expense was the result of declining deposit costs, primarily attributabledue to the Company’s efforts to reduce its costs of deposits given the continued low interest rate environment.environment and a change in deposit mix. The weighted average interest rate on interest-bearing deposits decreased to 1.12%0.75% and 1.18%0.78% for the three and six months ended September 30, 2010,2011, respectively from 1.71%1.12% and 1.82%1.18% for the same respective periods in the prior year. The weighted average costbalance of FHLBinterest-bearing deposits decreased $10.7 million and FRB borrowings, Debentures$4.7 million to $615.3 million and capital lease obligations increased to 4.52% and 3.85%$613.5 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2010,2011, respectively, from 1.24%compared to $626.0 million and 1.25%$618.2 million for the same respective periods in the prior year. These increases were a result of the payoff of the Company’s outstanding FHLB and FRB borrowings, which had a low average cost to the Company. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2010,2010. Within its interest-bearing deposits, the weighteddeposit mix has shifted out of higher costing certificates of deposits and into lower costing transaction accounts. The average costbalance of the Company’s FRB borrowings was nonenon-interest-bearing deposits increased $18.9 million and 0.50%, respectively,$16.8 million to $109.1 million and to 0.86% and 0.73%, respectively, for its FHLB borrowings$106.6 million for the same periodsthree and six months ended September 30, 2009.2011, respectively, compared to $90.2 million and $89.7 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2010.


 
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The following table setstables set forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities as well as the total dollar amounts of interest earned on average interest-earning assets and interest paid on average interest-bearing liabilities, resultant yields, interest rate spread, ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities and net interest margin.

Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
2010 20092011 2010
Average
Balance
 
Interest and
Dividends
 Yield/Cost 
Average
Balance
 
Interest and
Dividends
 Yield/Cost 
Average
Balance
 
Interest and
Dividends
 Yield/Cost 
Average
Balance
 
Interest and
Dividends
 Yield/Cost 
     (Dollars in thousands)          (Dollars in thousands)     
Interest-earning assets:                          
Mortgage loans$611,750 $9,357 6.07% $654,870 $10,179 6.17%$608,815 $8,625 5.62% $611,750 $9,357 6.07%
Non-mortgage loans 96,194  1,315 5.42  110,600  1,460 5.24  87,126  1,190 5.42  96,194  1,315 5.42 
Total net loans (1) 707,944 10,672 5.98 765,470 11,639 6.03  695,941 9,815 5.60 707,944 10,672 5.98 
                          
Mortgage-backed securities (2) 2,549 23 3.58 3,902 35 3.56  1,580 13 3.26 2,549 23 3.58 
Investment securities (2)(3) 9,202 54 2.33 11,507 113 3.90  8,993 54 2.38 9,202 54 2.33 
Daily interest-bearing assets 12,507 20 0.63  737 - -  3,955 - -  12,507 20 0.63 
Other earning assets 37,221  28 0.30  32,057  26 0.32  60,250  89 0.59  37,221  28 0.30 
Total interest-earning assets 769,423 10,797 5.57  813,673 11,813 5.76  770,719 9,971 5.13  769,423 10,797 5.57 
                            
Non-interest-earning assets:                            
Office properties and equipment, net 16,088      19,035      16,293      16,088     
Other non-interest-earning assets 72,605      59,718      82,177      72,605     
Total assets$858,116     $892,426     $869,189     $858,116     
                            
Interest-bearing liabilities:                            
Regular savings accounts$33,637 47 0.55 $29,295 41 0.55 $39,297�� 32 0.32 $33,637 47 0.55 
Interest checking accounts 83,481 68 0.32  78,204 84 0.43  90,853 68 0.30  83,481 68 0.32 
Money market deposit accounts 209,730 505 0.96  191,559 600 1.24  231,168 282 0.48  209,730 505 0.96 
Certificates of deposit 299,201  1,144 1.52  269,486  1,723 2.54  254,023  776 1.21  299,201  1,144 1.52 
Total interest-bearing deposits 626,049 1,764 1.12  568,544 2,448 1.71  615,341 1,158 0.75  626,049 1,764 1.12 
                            
Other interest-bearing liabilities 32,924  375 4.52  139,332  436 1.24  25,264  372 5.84  32,924  375 4.52 
Total interest-bearing liabilities 658,973 2,139 1.29  707,876 2,884 1.62  640,605 1,530 0.95  658,973 2,139 1.29 
                            
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                            
Non-interest-bearing deposits 90,230      86,844      109,132      90,230     
Other liabilities 8,607      6,403      9,723      8,607     
Total liabilities 757,810      801,123      759,460      757,810     
Shareholders’ equity 100,306      91,303      109,729      100,306     
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$858,116     $892,426     $869,189     $858,116     
Net interest income   $8,658      $8,929      $8,441      $8,658   
Interest rate spread     4.28%      4.14%     4.18%      4.28%
Net interest margin     4.46%      4.35%     4.35%      4.46%
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
     116.76%     114.95%     120.31%     116.76%
Tax equivalent adjustment (3)
   $8      $16      $6      $8   
                            
(1) Includes non-accrual loans.
                            
(2) For purposes of the computation of average yield on investments available for sale, historical cost balances were utilized;
therefore, the yield information does not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected as a component of shareholders’ equity.
(2) For purposes of the computation of average yield on investments available for sale, historical cost balances were utilized;
therefore, the yield information does not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected as a component of shareholders’ equity.
(2) For purposes of the computation of average yield on investments available for sale, historical cost balances were utilized;
therefore, the yield information does not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected as a component of shareholders’ equity.
(3) Tax-equivalent adjustment relates to non-taxable investment interest income. Interest and rates are presented on a fully taxable –equivalent basis under a tax rate of 34%.(3) Tax-equivalent adjustment relates to non-taxable investment interest income. Interest and rates are presented on a fully taxable –equivalent basis under a tax rate of 34%.
(3) Tax-equivalent adjustment relates to non-taxable investment interest income. Interest and rates are presented on a fully taxable –equivalent basis under a tax rate of 34%.
                            


33



 Six Months Ended September 30,
 2011 2010
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest and
Dividends
 Yield/Cost  
Average
Balance
 
Interest and
Dividends
 Yield/Cost 
       (Dollars in thousands)      
Interest-earning assets:                 
Mortgage loans$607,307 $17,727 5.82% $618,656 $19,153 6.17%
Non-mortgage loans 86,373  2,368 5.47   100,182  2,712 5.40 
Total net loans (1)
 693,680  20,095 5.78   718,838  21,865 6.07 
                  
Mortgage-backed securities (2)
 1,692  29 3.42   2,692  49 3.63 
Investment securities (2)(3)
 9,002  117 2.59   9,346  131 2.80 
Daily interest-bearing assets 4,110  - -   6,485  20 0.62 
Other earning assets 57,499  164 0.57   24,951  43 0.34 
Total interest-earning assets 765,983  20,405 5.31   762,312  22,108 5.78 
                  
Non-interest-earning assets:                 
Office properties and equipment, net 16,157        16,239      
Other non-interest-earning assets 82,106        70,243      
Total assets$864,246       $848,794      
                  
Interest-bearing liabilities:                 
Regular savings accounts$38,155  65 0.34  $32,954  91 0.55 
Interest checking accounts 90,601  142 0.31   78,634  132 0.33 
Money market deposit accounts 229,393  589 0.51   208,504  1,013 0.97 
Certificates of deposit 255,351  1,592 1.24   298,103  2,429 1.63 
Total interest-bearing deposits 613,500  2,388 0.78   618,195  3,665 1.18 
                  
Other interest-bearing liabilities 25,254  740 5.84   39,348  760 3.85 
Total interest-bearing liabilities 638,754  3,128 0.98   657,543  4,425 1.34 
                  
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                 
  Non-interest-bearing deposits 106,566        89,731      
  Other liabilities 9,473        8,113      
Total liabilities 754,793        755,387      
Shareholders’ equity 109,453        93,407      
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$864,246       $848,794      
Net interest income   $17,277       $17,683   
Interest rate spread      4.33%       4.44%
Net interest margin      4.50%       4.63%
 
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
      119.92%       115.93%
 
Tax equivalent adjustment (3)
   $12       $15   
                  
(1) Includes non-accrual loans.
 
                 
(2) For purposes of the computation of average yield on investments available for sale, historical cost balances were utilized;
     therefore, the yield information does not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected as a component of shareholders’ equity.
 
(3) Tax-equivalent adjustment relates to non-taxable investment interest income.  Interest and rates are presented on a fully taxable –equivalent basis under a tax rate of 34%.
                  



 
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 Six Months Ended September 30,
 2010 2009
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest and
Dividends
 Yield/Cost  
Average
Balance
 
Interest and
Dividends
 Yield/Cost 
       (Dollars in thousands)      
Interest-earning assets:                 
Mortgage loans$618,656 $19,153 6.17% $663,771 $20,368 6.12%
Non-mortgage loans 100,182  2,712 5.40   114,667  2,981 5.19 
  Total net loans (1) 718,838  21,865 6.07   778,438  23,349 5.98 
                  
Mortgage-backed securities (2) 2,692  49 3.63   4,118  75 3.63 
Investment securities (2)(3) 9,346  131 2.80   11,684  259 4.42 
Daily interest-bearing assets 6,485  20 0.62   1,465  1 0.14 
Other earning assets 24,951  43 0.34   21,826  39 0.36 
  Total interest-earning assets 762,312  22,108 5.78   817,531  23,723 5.79 
                  
Non-interest-earning assets:                 
    Office properties and equipment, net 16,239        19,220      
Other non-interest-earning assets 70,243        64,268      
Total assets$848,794       $901,019      
                  
Interest-bearing liabilities:                 
Regular savings accounts$32,954  91 0.55  $28,933  80 0.55 
Interest checking accounts 78,634  132 0.33   84,185  203 0.48 
Money market deposit accounts 208,504  1,013 0.97   187,486  1,245 1.32 
Certificates of deposit 298,103  2,429 1.63   263,854  3,614 2.73 
  Total interest-bearing deposits 618,195  3,665 1.18   564,458  5,142 1.82 
                  
Other interest-bearing liabilities 39,348  760 3.85   152,799  956 1.25 
  Total interest-bearing liabilities 657,543  4,425 1.34   717,257  6,098 1.70 
                  
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                 
  Non-interest-bearing deposits 89,731        86,233      
  Other liabilities 8,113        6,635      
  Total liabilities 755,387        810,125      
  Shareholders’ equity 93,407        90,894      
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$848,794       $901,019      
Net interest income   $17,683       $17,625   
Interest rate spread      4.44%       4.09%
Net interest margin      4.63%       4.30%
 
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
      115.93%       113.98%
 
Tax equivalent adjustment (3)
   $15       $32   
                  
(1) Includes non-accrual loans.
 
                 
(2) For purposes of the computation of average yield on investments available for sale, historical cost balances were utilized;
      therefore, the yield information does not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected as a component of shareholders’ equity.
 
(3) Tax-equivalent adjustment relates to non-taxable investment interest income.  Interest and rates are presented on a fully taxable –equivalent basis under a tax rate of 34%.
                  



32


The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on net interest income of the Company for the periods-ended September 30, 20102011 compared to the periods ended September 30, 2009.2010.  Variances that were insignificant have been allocated based upon the percentage relationship of changes in volume and changes in rate to the total net change.

Three Months Ended September 30, Six Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Six Months Ended September 30,
2010 vs. 2009 2010 vs. 20092011 vs. 2010 2011 vs. 2010
                                  
Increase (Decrease) Due to     Increase (Decrease) Due to    Increase (Decrease) Due to     Increase (Decrease) Due to   
      Total       Total       Total      Total 
      Increase       Increase       Increase      Increase 
(in thousands)Volume Rate (Decrease)  Volume Rate (Decrease) Volume Rate (Decrease)  Volume Rate (Decrease) 
                                  
Interest Income:                                  
Mortgage loans$(660)$(162)$(822) $(1,381)$166 $(1,215)$(45)$(687)$(732) $(348)$(1,078)$(1,426)
Non-mortgage loans (194) 49  (145) (387) 118  (269) (125) -  (125) (379) 35 (344)
Mortgage-backed securities (12) -  (12) (26) -  (26) (8) (2) (10) (17) (3) (20)
Investment securities (1) (20) (39) (59) (45) (83) (128) (1) 1  -  (5) (9) (14)
Daily interest-bearing -  20  20  10  9  19  (8) (12) (20) (5) (15) (20)
Other earning assets 4  (2) 2   6  (2) 4  24  37  61   79  42  121 
Total interest income (882) (134) (1,016) (1,823) 208  (1,615) (163) (663) (826) (675) (1,028) (1,703)
                                  
Interest Expense:                                  
Regular savings accounts 6  -  6  11  -  11  7  (22) (15) 13 (39) (26)
Interest checking accounts 6  (22) (16) (12) (59) (71) 5  (5) -  19 (9) 10 
Money market deposit accounts 52  (147) (95) 127  (359) (232) 48  (271) (223) 94 (518) (424)
Certificates of deposit 174  (753) (579) 420  (1,605) (1,185) (156) (212) (368) (313) (524) (837)
Other interest-bearing liabilities (530) 469  (61)  (1,100) 904  (196) (98) 95  (3)  (330) 310  (20)
Total interest expense (292) (453) (745)  (554) (1,119) (1,673) (194) (415) (609)  (517) (780) (1,297)
Net interest income$(590)$319 $(271) $(1,269)$1,327 $58 $31 $(248)$(217) $(158)$(248)$(406)
                                  
(1) Interest is presented on a fully tax-equivalent basis under a tax rate of 34%(1) Interest is presented on a fully tax-equivalent basis under a tax rate of 34%          
(1) Interest is presented on a fully tax-equivalent basis under a tax rate of 34%
        

Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses for the three and six months ended September 30, 20102011 was $2.2 million and $3.8 million, respectively, compared to $1.7 million and $3.0 million, respectively, compared to $3.2 million and $5.6 million, respectively for the same period in the prior year. The decreaseincrease in the provision for loan losses during the second quarter was primarily relateddue to increases in nonperforming loans, classified assets and other loans of concern as well as the stabilization of problem loans, the slowdowncontinued decline in new problem loans and the stabilization of real estate values for the collateral supporting the Company’s problem loans at September 30, 2010.values. The loan loss provision remains elevated compared to historical levels and reflects the relatively high level of classifiedproblem loans resulting primarily from the current ongoing economic conditions and uncertainty regarding its impact on the Company’s loan portfolio along with the continued slowdown in residential real estate sales that is affecting among others, homebuilders and developers. Declining real estate values in recent years and slower loanhome sales have significantly impacted borrowers’ liquidity and ability to repay loans, which in turn has led to an increase in delinquent and nonperforming construction and land development loans, as well as the additional loan charge-offs. The Company has experienced an increase in the balance of its non-performing assets since the last quarter due primarily to one commercial real estate loan totaling $6.3 million that was added to nonperforming loans, based on a recent appraisal and specific impairment calculation performed by the Company management determined that no specific reserve was necessary for this loan. Nonperforming loans generally reflect unique operating difficulties for the individual borrower; however, more recently the deterioration in the general economy has become a significant contributing factor to the increased levels of delinquencies and nonperforming loans. The Company experienced an increase in the balance of its classified and nonperforming loans during the quarter indicating that borrowers continue to remain under financial pressure as a result of the ongoing economic conditions. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to total net loans was 2.11% at September 30, 2011, compared to 2.72% at September 30, 2010, compared to 2.41% at September 30, 2009.2010.

Net charge-offs for the three and six months ended September 30, 20102011 were $3.6 million and $4.0 million, respectively, compared to $2.2 million and $5.6 million respectively, compared to $2.9 million and $4.5 million for the same periodperiods last year. Annualized net charge-offs to average net loans for the six-month period ended September 30, 20102011 was 1.55%1.16% compared to 1.14%1.55% for the same period in the prior year. Charge-offs increased during the periodssecond quarter primarily as a result of the write-downs of several loans that were specifically reserved for in previous quarters.  Land acquisition and development loans represented $1.2 million of the total charge-offs during the quarter, the largest of which was $286,000. Net charge-offs have remained concentrated in the residential construction and land development portfolios. Nonperforming loans were $35.3 million at September 30, 2010, a decline as compared to $36.0 million at March 31, 2010. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans was 53.84% at September 30, 2010 a decline as compared to 60.10% at March 31, 2010.  See “Asset Quality” set forth above for additional information related to asset quality that management considers in determining the provision for loan losses.

 
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Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income increased $255,000decreased $218,000 and $388,000$550,000 to $1.8 million and $3.7 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 20102011, respectively, compared to the same prior year period. The increase between the periods resulted from the absences of an OTTI charge$2.1 million and $4.3 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to2010.

The decrease was primarily the result of a $201,000reduction in other non-interest income, comprised primarily of gain on sale of REO which decreased $187,000 and $459,000 OTTI charge$340,000 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.  Gain2011, respectively, compared to the same prior year periods. The decrease in gain on salessale of REO increased $127,000was the result of the Company’s strategic decision to sell certain properties at reduced gains, and $260,000in certain cases at a loss, in order to liquidate REO properties quickly.

The decrease between periods also resulted partially from a reduction of gain on sale of loans held for sale which decreased $103,000 and $199,000 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2010,2011, respectively, compared to the same prior period.periods. The decrease was due to fewer loans sold to FHLMC as a result of the Company’s decision to keep these 1-4 family mortgage loans in its loan portfolio.

ForThese decreases were partially offset by increases in asset management fees of $78,000 and $182,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009, the increases noted above were offset by decreases in gain on sale of loans of $35,000 and fees and services charges of $74,000. The decrease in fees and service charges resulted from a decrease of $101,000 in mortgage broker fees along with a $67,000 decrease in NSF fees.  The decrease in mortgage broker fees is primarily due to a decrease in refinancing activity for single-family homes.

For the six months ended September 30, 20102011, respectively, compared to the six months endedsame prior year periods. Assets under management increased to $339.5 million at September 30, 2009, the increases noted above were offset by decreases in gain on sale of loans of $317,000 along with a decrease in fees and services charges of $219,000.  The decrease in fees and service charges resulted from a decrease of $300,000 in mortgage broker fees along with a $99,000 decrease in NSF fees.  The decreases in mortgage broker fees and gain on sale of loans are primarily due2011 compared to a decrease in refinancing activity for single-family homes.  These decreases within fees and service charges were offset by a $106,000 increase in ATM surcharge and interchange fees.$297.5 million at September 30, 2010.

Non-Interest Expense. Non-interest expense increased $145,000$433,000 and $1.3 million to $7.8 million and $16.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same prior year period.  Non-interest expense decreased $578,000 for theand six months ended September 30, 20102011, respectively, compared to $7.4 million and $14.7 million for the same prior year period.three and six months ended September 30, 2010. Management continues to focus on managing controllable costs as the Company proactively adjusts to a lower level of real estate loan originations. However, certainCertain expenses remain, however, out of the Company’s control including FDIC insurance premiums andsuch as REO expenses and write-downs.

The $145,000 increase in non-interest expense was partially due to an increase in REO expenses of $636,000 and $900,000 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same prior year periods. The increase in REO expenses was the result of higher carrying costs due to the increased number of REO properties and an increase in write-downs of existing properties. The increase was also the result of an increase in data processing expense due to an early contract termination fee of $277,000 related to the Company’s Internet banking conversion.

These increases were offset by decreases in salaries and employee benefits of $571,000 for the three months ended September 30, 20102011 compared to the same prior period can be attributed to an increase in salaries and employee benefits expense of $396,000 and advertising and marketing expense of $104,000.  These increases were offset by decreases in occupancy and depreciation of $69,000 and REO expenses of $233,000. Occupancy and depreciation expense decreasesyear periods primarily due to the closurereversal of employee incentive program costs. The Company also had a branchdecrease in FDIC insurance premiums of $131,000 and lending center in the prior year. REO expenses decreased due in part to the stabilization of values on existing REO properties resulting in lower charge-offs. Professional fees have also remained elevated due to the ongoing costs associated with nonperforming assets.

The $578,000 decrease$279,000 for the three and six months ended September 30, 20102011, respectively, compared to the same prior period can be attributed to theyear periods as a result of a decrease in FDIC insurance premiums for the six months ended September 30, 2010 of $302,000 compared to the same period in prior year due toFDIC’s assessment rate as well as a special assessment charge of $417,000 includedchange in the prior year total. REO expenses decreased $676,000 and occupancy and depreciation expense decreased $161,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2010 comparedassessment base from total deposits to the same period in the prior year, respectively. These decreases were offset by an increase in salaries and employee benefits expense of $461,000.average total assets less tangible equity.

Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes was $41,000 and $354,000 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $496,000 and $1.4 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $39,000 and $141,000 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.  This increase was primarily a result of the increase in income before taxes. The effective tax rate for three and six months ended September 30, 20102011 was 30.8%18.5% and 33.0%28.3%, respectively, compared to 16.2%30.8% and 20.6%, respectively33.0% for the three and six months ended September 30, 2009.2010, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate remains lower than the statutory tax rate as a result of non-taxable income generated from investments in bank owned life insurance and tax-exempt municipal bonds. The impacted of these non-taxable items is amplified in periods of low taxable income, as was the case in prior year.


36

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There has not been any material change in the market risk disclosures contained in the 20102011 Form 10-K.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

An evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13(a) - 15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) was carried out as of September 30, 20102011 under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and several other members of the Company’s senior management as of the end of the period covered by this report.  The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as in effect on September 30, 20102011 were effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
34


In the quarter-ended September 30, 2010,2011, the Company did not make any changes in its internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect these controls.

While the Company believes the present design of its disclosure controls and procedures is effective to achieve its goal, future events affecting its business may cause the Company to modify its disclosure controls and procedures.  The Company does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and fraud.  A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure are met.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.  These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns in controls or procedures can occur because of simple error or mistake.  Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.  The design of any control procedure is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements attributable to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 
3537

 

RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The Company is party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business.  In the opinion of management, these actions will not have a material adverse effect, on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Except as set forth below, thereThere have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in Part I. Item 1A of the Company’s Form 10-Q10-K for the periodyear ended June 30, 2010.March 31, 2011.

Financial reform legislation has been passed that eliminates the OTS, Riverview Bancorp’s and Riverview Community Bank’s primary federal regulator, and could require Riverview Bancorp to become a bank holding company regulated by the Federal Reserve Board.

On July 21, 2010, the President signed into law the Dodd-Frank Act which, among other things, imposes new restrictions and an expanded framework of regulatory oversight for financial institutions and their holding companies. Under the Dodd Frank-Act, the Office of Thrift Supervision will be eliminated and existing state savings associations, including the Savings Bank, will be subject to regulation and supervision by the FDIC. Federal savings associations will be subject to regulation and supervision by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Savings and loan holding companies, including the Company, will be regulated by the Federal Reserve Board, which will have the authority to promulgate new regulations governing the Company that will impose additional capital requirements and may result in additional restrictions on investments and other holding company activities. These transfers of regulatory authority will occur on July 21, 2011, unless extended for up to an additional six months. The Dodd-Frank Act also creates a new consumer financial protection bureau that will have the authority to promulgate rules intended to protect consumers in the financial products and services market. The creation of this bureau could result in new regulatory requirements and raise the cost of regulatory compliance. One year after the date of its enactment, the Dodd-Frank Act eliminates the federal prohibitions on paying interest on demand deposits, thus allowing businesses to have interest bearing checking accounts. Depending on our competitors’ responses, this change could materially increase our interest expense.

Many aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject to rulemaking and will take effect over several years, making it difficult to anticipate the overall financial impact on us.  However, compliance with this new law and its implementing regulations is expected to result in additional operating costs that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.


Item 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

                          None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable

Item 4. [Removed and Reserved]



Item 5. Other Information

  Not applicable


 
3638

 

Item 6. Exhibits
(a)Exhibits:

 
 3.1 Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (1)
 3.2 Bylaws of the Registrant (1) 
 Form of Certificate of Common Stock of the Registrant (1) 
 10.1
Form of Employment Agreement between the Bank and each Patrick Sheaffer, Ronald
A. Wysaske, David A. Dahlstrom and John A. Karas(2)
 10.2 Form of Change in Control Agreement between the Bank and Kevin J. Lycklama (2) 
 10.3 Employee Severance Compensation Plan (3) 
 10.4 Employee Stock Ownership Plan (4) 
 10.5 1998 Stock Option Plan (5) 
 10.6 2003 Stock Option Plan (6) 
 10.7 Form of Incentive Stock Option Award Pursuant to 2003 Stock Option Plan (7) 
 10.8 Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Award Pursuant to 2003 Stock Option Plan (7) 
 10.9Deferred Compensation Plan (8)
 11
Statement recomputation of per share earnings (See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements contained herein.)
 31.1
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-
OxleySarbanes-Oxley Act
 31.2
Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-
OxleySarbanes-Oxley Act
 32
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
101The following materials from Riverview Bancorp, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL); (a) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (b) Consolidated Statements of Income; (c) Consolidated Statements of Equity; (d) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (e) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (9)


(1)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-30203), and incorporated herein by reference.
(2)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 18, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
(3)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter-ended September 30, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference.
(4)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference.
(5)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-66049), and incorporated herein by reference.
(6)  Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Definitive Annual Meeting Proxy Statement (000-22957), filed with the Commission on June 5, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference.
(7)  Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter-ended December 31, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference.
(8)  Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
(9)  Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

 
3739

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

             RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC.
 
By:       /S/ Patrick Sheaffer
             Patrick Sheaffer   By:    /S/ Kevin J. Lycklama
               Patrick Sheaffer               Kevin J. Lycklama
             Chairman of the Board Executive Vice President           Kevin J. Lycklama
             Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer           Executive Vice President
             (Principal Executive Officer)          Chief Financial Officer
 
  
Date:     November 3, 20108, 2011   Date:  November 3, 20108, 2011 


 

 
3840

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 31.1
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-
OxleySarbanes-Oxley Act
 31.2
Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-
OxleySarbanes-Oxley Act
 32
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
101The following materials from Riverview Bancorp, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL); (a) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (b) Consolidated Statements of Income; (c) Consolidated Statements of Equity; (d) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (e) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
41

 
39