UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2021
 
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
           For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission File Number: 001-33652
 
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Washington26-0610707
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
  
201 Wells Avenue South, Renton, Washington
98057
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
  
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(425) 255-4400
  
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per shareFFNWThe Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    

Yes    X   No      

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes    X   No      

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer  Non-accelerated filerX
Smaller reporting companyXEmerging growth company
    If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. _____
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes      No   X   

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: as of May 7,November 5, 2021, 9,692,339 9,350,763 shares of the issuer’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, were outstanding.



FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 Item 1.Financial Statements
 Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 Item 4.Controls and Procedures
   PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
 Item 1A.Risk Factors
 Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds


 Item 3.Defaults upon Senior Securities
 Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
 Item 5.Other Information
 Item 6.Exhibits
SIGNATURES
 
 

2

FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

Part 1. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
AssetsAssetsAssets
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Cash on hand and in banksCash on hand and in banks$7,211 $7,995 Cash on hand and in banks$7,243 $7,995 
Interest-earning deposits75,023 72,494 
Interest-earning deposits with banksInterest-earning deposits with banks71,869 72,494 
Investments available-for-sale, at fair valueInvestments available-for-sale, at fair value168,042 127,551 Investments available-for-sale, at fair value178,061 127,551 
Investments held-to-maturity, at amortized costInvestments held-to-maturity, at amortized cost2,413 2,418 Investments held-to-maturity, at amortized cost2,425 2,418 
Loans receivable, net of allowance of $15,502 and $15,1741,098,832 1,100,582 
Loans receivable, net of allowance of $15,057, and $15,174Loans receivable, net of allowance of $15,057, and $15,1741,101,669 1,100,582 
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock, at costFederal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock, at cost6,465 6,410 Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock, at cost6,465 6,410 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable5,702 5,508 Accrued interest receivable5,681 5,508 
Deferred tax assets, netDeferred tax assets, net1,163 1,641 Deferred tax assets, net746 1,641 
Other real estate owned ("OREO")Other real estate owned ("OREO")454 454 Other real estate owned ("OREO")— 454 
Premises and equipment, netPremises and equipment, net22,512 22,579 Premises and equipment, net22,628 22,579 
Bank owned life insurance ("BOLI"), netBank owned life insurance ("BOLI"), net33,357 33,034 Bank owned life insurance ("BOLI"), net34,994 33,034 
Prepaid expenses and other assetsPrepaid expenses and other assets3,398 1,643 Prepaid expenses and other assets2,975 1,643 
Right of use asset (“ROU”), netRight of use asset (“ROU”), net3,976 3,647 Right of use asset (“ROU”), net3,838 3,647 
GoodwillGoodwill889 889 Goodwill889 889 
Core deposit intangible, netCore deposit intangible, net789 824 Core deposit intangible, net719 824 
Total assetsTotal assets$1,430,226 $1,387,669 Total assets$1,440,202 $1,387,669 
Liabilities and Stockholders' EquityLiabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 
Deposits:Deposits:Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing depositsNoninterest-bearing deposits$114,437 $91,285 Noninterest-bearing deposits$115,311 $91,285 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits1,019,218 1,002,348 Interest-bearing deposits1,026,425 1,002,348 
Total depositsTotal deposits1,133,655 1,093,633 Total deposits1,141,736 1,093,633 
FHLB advancesFHLB advances120,000 120,000 FHLB advances120,000 120,000 
Advance payments from borrowers for taxes and insuranceAdvance payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance4,813 2,498 Advance payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance5,075 2,498 
Lease liability, netLease liability, net4,123 3,783 Lease liability, net3,994 3,783 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable197 211 Accrued interest payable206 211 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities8,995 11,242 Other liabilities7,735 11,242 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities1,271,783 1,231,367 Total liabilities1,278,746 1,231,367 
  
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies00Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' EquityStockholders' Equity Stockholders' Equity 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; 0 shares
issued or outstanding
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 90,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 9,692,610 shares at March 31, 2021, and 9,736,875
shares at December 31, 2020
97 97 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; no shares
issued or outstanding
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; no shares
issued or outstanding
— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 90,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 9,483,081 shares at September 30, 2021 and 9,736,875 shares at December 31, 2020
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 90,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 9,483,081 shares at September 30, 2021 and 9,736,875 shares at December 31, 2020
95 97 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital81,099 82,095 Additional paid-in capital78,311 82,095 
Retained earningsRetained earnings79,455 78,003 Retained earnings84,402 78,003 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxAccumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax(515)(1,918)Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax(223)(1,918)
Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") sharesUnearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") shares(1,693)(1,975)Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") shares(1,129)(1,975)
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity158,443 156,302 Total stockholders' equity161,456 156,302 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equityTotal liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,430,226 $1,387,669 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,440,202 $1,387,669 
See accompanying selected notes to consolidated financial statements.
3


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Income Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020 2021202020212020
Interest incomeInterest income  Interest income  
Loans, including feesLoans, including fees$12,624 $13,474 Loans, including fees$12,508 $12,847 $37,772 $39,504 
Investments available-for-saleInvestments available-for-sale735 919 Investments available-for-sale814 751 2,400 2,466 
Investments held-to-maturityInvestments held-to-maturity13 Investments held-to-maturity20 17 
Interest-earning deposits12 31 
Interest-earning deposits with banksInterest-earning deposits with banks24 53 45 
Dividends on FHLB stockDividends on FHLB stock79 76 Dividends on FHLB stock84 82 247 240 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income13,463 14,500 Total interest income13,434 13,694 40,492 42,272 
Interest expenseInterest expense  Interest expense    
DepositsDeposits2,299 4,366 Deposits1,612 3,206 5,826 11,238 
BorrowingsBorrowings418 470 Borrowings431 400 1,263 1,214 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense2,717 4,836 Total interest expense2,043 3,606 7,089 12,452 
Net interest incomeNet interest income10,746 9,664 Net interest income11,391 10,088 33,403 29,820 
Provision for loan losses300 300 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses10,446 9,364 
Provision (recapture of provision) for loan lossesProvision (recapture of provision) for loan losses100 700 (300)1,300 
Net interest income after provision (recapture of provision) for loan lossesNet interest income after provision (recapture of provision) for loan losses11,291 9,388 33,703 28,520 
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income  Noninterest income    
Net gain on sale of investmentsNet gain on sale of investments— 18 — 86 
BOLI incomeBOLI income269 254 BOLI income377 269 891 778 
Wealth management revenue160 165 
Wealth management revenue, netWealth management revenue, net64 145 391 493 
Deposit related feesDeposit related fees200 176 Deposit related fees228 201 654 560 
Loan related feesLoan related fees132 392 Loan related fees300 376 714 865 
OtherOtherOther30 86 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income764 990 Total noninterest income999 1,011 2,736 2,789 
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense  Noninterest expense  
Salaries and employee benefitsSalaries and employee benefits4,945 5,212 Salaries and employee benefits4,856 4,880 14,863 14,893 
Occupancy and equipmentOccupancy and equipment1,100 1,071 Occupancy and equipment1,116 987 3,403 3,090 
Professional feesProfessional fees532 430 Professional fees502 371 1,423 1,257 
Data processingData processing697 694 Data processing626 731 2,003 2,112 
OREO related expenses, netOREO related expenses, netOREO related expenses, net207 208 
Regulatory assessmentsRegulatory assessments121 144 Regulatory assessments121 134 356 405 
Insurance and bond premiumsInsurance and bond premiums124 120 Insurance and bond premiums106 116 341 339 
MarketingMarketing29 64 Marketing64 41 116 133 
Other general and administrativeOther general and administrative580 532 Other general and administrative735 606 1,938 1,843 
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense8,129 8,268 Total noninterest expense8,333 7,867 24,651 24,079 
Income before federal income tax provisionIncome before federal income tax provision3,081 2,086 Income before federal income tax provision3,957 2,532 11,788 7,230 
Federal income tax provisionFederal income tax provision584 402 Federal income tax provision758 450 2,281 1,320 
Net incomeNet income$2,497 $1,684 Net income$3,199 $2,082 $9,507 $5,910 
Basic earnings per common shareBasic earnings per common share$0.26 $0.17 Basic earnings per common share$0.34 $0.22 $1.01 $0.60 
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share$0.26 $0.17 Diluted earnings per common share$0.34 $0.21 $0.99 $0.60 
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstandingBasic weighted average number of common shares outstanding9,490,058 9,896,234 Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding9,314,456 9,661,498 9,412,196 9,788,397 
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstandingDiluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding9,566,671 9,978,060 Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding9,446,702 9,675,567 9,514,165 9,811,602 

See accompanying selected notes to consolidated financial statements.
4


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202120202021202020212020
Net incomeNet income$2,497 $1,684 Net income$3,199 $2,082 $9,507 $5,910 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Unrealized holding losses on investments available-for-sale(1,952)(327)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax:Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax:
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on investments available-for-saleUnrealized holding (losses) gains on investments available-for-sale(761)538 (1,192)2,031 
Tax effectTax effect410 68 Tax effect160 (113)251 (427)
Reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in incomeReclassification adjustment for net gains realized in income— (18)— (86)
Tax effectTax effect— — 18 
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedgesGains (losses) on cash flow hedges3,728 (3,713)Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges553 343 3,337 (4,264)
Tax effectTax effect(783)780 Tax effect(116)(72)(701)896 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax1,403 (3,192)
Total comprehensive income (loss)$3,900 $(1,508)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxOther comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(164)682 1,695 (1,832)
Total comprehensive incomeTotal comprehensive income$3,035 $2,764 $11,202 $4,078 

See accompanying selected notes to consolidated financial statements.


5


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Dollars in thousands except share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 SharesCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss,
 net of tax
Unearned
ESOP
Shares
Total Stockholders’ Equity
Balances at December 31, 201910,252,953 $103 $87,370 $73,321 $(1,371)$(3,104)$156,319 
Net income— — — 1,684 — — 1,684 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (3,192)— (3,192)
Issuance of common stock - restricted stock awards, net16,228 — (73)— — — (73)
Compensation related to stock options and restricted stock awards— — 80 — — — 80 
Allocation of 28,214 ESOP shares— — 99 — — 283 382 
Repurchase and retirement of common stock(79,395)(1)(1,119)— — — (1,120)
Canceled common stock - restricted stock awards(5,375)— — — — — 
Cash dividend declared and paid ($0.10 per share)— — — (988)— — (988)
Balances at March 31, 202010,184,411 $102 $86,357 $74,017 $(4,563)$(2,821)$153,092 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
SharesCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss,
 net of tax
Unearned
ESOP
Shares
Total Stockholders’ Equity SharesCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss,
 net of tax
Unearned
ESOP
Shares
Total Stockholders’ Equity
Balances at December 31, 20209,736,875 $97 $82,095 $78,003 $(1,918)$(1,975)$156,302 
Balances at June 30, 2020Balances at June 30, 202010,048,961 $100 $85,119 $75,181 $(3,885)$(2,539)$153,976 
Net incomeNet income— — — 2,497 — — 2,497 Net income— — — 2,082 — — 2,082 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxOther comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 1,403 — 1,403 Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 682 — 682 
Exercise of stock options2,000 — 21 21 
Issuance of common stock - restricted stock awards, netIssuance of common stock - restricted stock awards, net45,593 (39)— — — (38)Issuance of common stock - restricted stock awards, net17,695 — — — — — — 
Compensation related to stock options and restricted stock awardsCompensation related to stock options and restricted stock awards— — 96 — — — 96 Compensation related to stock options and restricted stock awards— — 224 — — — 224 
Allocation of 28,213 ESOP shares— — 89 — — 282 371 
Allocation of 28,214 ESOP sharesAllocation of 28,214 ESOP shares— — (21)— — 282 261 
Repurchase and retirement of common stockRepurchase and retirement of common stock(89,019)(1)(1,163)— — — (1,164)Repurchase and retirement of common stock(155,049)(1)(1,483)— — — (1,484)
Canceled common stock - restricted stock awards(2,839)— — — — — 
Cash dividend declared and paid ($0.11 per share)— — — (1,045)— — (1,045)
Balances at March 31, 20219,692,610 $97 $81,099 $79,455 $(515)$(1,693)$158,443 
Cash dividend declared and paid ($0.10 per share)Cash dividend declared and paid ($0.10 per share)— — — (963)— — (963)
Balances at September 30, 2020Balances at September 30, 20209,911,607 $99 $83,839 $76,300 $(3,203)$(2,257)$154,778 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
SharesCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss,
 net of tax
Unearned
ESOP
Shares
Total Stockholders’ Equity
Balances at December 31, 2019Balances at December 31, 201910,252,953 $103 $87,370 $73,321 $(1,371)$(3,104)$156,319 
Net incomeNet income— — — 5,910 — — 5,910 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (1,832)— (1,832)
Issuance of common stock - restricted stock awards, netIssuance of common stock - restricted stock awards, net33,923 — (73)— — — (73)
Compensation related to stock options and restricted stock awardsCompensation related to stock options and restricted stock awards— — 367 — — — 367 
Allocation of 84,642 ESOP sharesAllocation of 84,642 ESOP shares— — 57 — — 847 904 
Repurchase and retirement of common stockRepurchase and retirement of common stock(369,894)(4)(3,882)— — — (3,886)
Canceled common stock - restricted stock awardsCanceled common stock - restricted stock awards(5,375)— — — — — — 
Cash dividend declared and paid ($0.30 per share)Cash dividend declared and paid ($0.30 per share)— — — (2,931)— — (2,931)
Balances at September 30, 2020Balances at September 30, 20209,911,607 $99 $83,839 $76,300 $(3,203)$(2,257)$154,778 
6


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Dollars in thousands except share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
 SharesCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss,
 net of tax
Unearned
ESOP
Shares
Total Stockholders’ Equity
Balances at June 30, 20219,651,180 $97 $80,770 $82,224 $(59)$(1,411)$161,621 
Net income— — — 3,199 — — 3,199 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (164)— (164)
Exercise of stock options2,000 — 22 — — — 22 
Issuance of common stock - restricted stock awards, net10,080 — — — — — — 
Compensation related to stock options and restricted stock awards— — 315 — — — 315 
Allocation of 28,213 ESOP shares— — 171 — — 282 453 
Repurchase and retirement of common stock(180,179)(2)(2,967)— — — (2,969)
Cash dividend declared and paid ($0.11 per share)— — — (1,021)— — (1,021)
Balances at September 30, 20219,483,081 $95 $78,311 $84,402 $(223)$(1,129)$161,456 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
SharesCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss,
 net of tax
Unearned
ESOP
Shares
Total Stockholders’ Equity
Balances at December 31, 20209,736,875 $97 $82,095 $78,003 $(1,918)$(1,975)$156,302 
Net income— — — 9,507 — — 9,507 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 1,695 — 1,695 
Exercise of stock options6,000 — 64 — — — 64 
Issuance of common stock - restricted stock awards, net55,673 (39)— — — (38)
Compensation related to stock options and restricted stock awards— — 558 — — — 558 
Allocation of 84,639 ESOP shares— — 381 — — 846 1,227 
Repurchase and retirement of common stock(312,628)(3)(4,748)— — — (4,751)
Canceled common stock - restricted stock awards(2,839)— — — — — — 
Cash dividend declared and paid ($0.33 per share)— — — (3,108)— — (3,108)
Balances at September 30, 20219,483,081 $95 $78,311 $84,402 $(223)$(1,129)$161,456 

See accompanying selected notes to consolidated financial statements.
67


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020 20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:  Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net incomeNet income$2,497 $1,684 Net income$9,507 $5,910 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Provision for loan losses300 300 
(Recapture of provision) provision for loan losses(Recapture of provision) provision for loan losses(300)1,300 
Loss on sale of OREO property, netLoss on sale of OREO property, net207 — 
Net amortization of premiums and discounts on investmentsNet amortization of premiums and discounts on investments257 235 Net amortization of premiums and discounts on investments807 589 
Gain on sale of investments available-for-saleGain on sale of investments available-for-sale— (86)
Depreciation of premises and equipmentDepreciation of premises and equipment531 538 Depreciation of premises and equipment1,607 1,638 
Loss on disposal of premises and equipmentLoss on disposal of premises and equipment— 
Deferred federal income taxesDeferred federal income taxes105 122 Deferred federal income taxes445 110 
Allocation of ESOP sharesAllocation of ESOP shares371 382 Allocation of ESOP shares1,227 904 
Stock compensation expenseStock compensation expense96 80 Stock compensation expense558 367 
BOLI incomeBOLI income(269)(254)BOLI income(891)(778)
Annuity incomeAnnuity income(13)Annuity income(20)(31)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets(817)(72)
Decrease (increase) in ROU190 (237)
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets(715)194 
Decrease in ROUDecrease in ROU567 491 
Increase in advance payments from borrowers for taxes and insuranceIncrease in advance payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance2,315 2,039 Increase in advance payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance2,577 1,821 
Increase in accrued interest receivableIncrease in accrued interest receivable(194)(164)Increase in accrued interest receivable(173)(1,538)
(Decrease) increase in lease liability(179)259 
Decrease in lease liabilityDecrease in lease liability(547)(453)
Decrease in accrued interest payableDecrease in accrued interest payable(14)(49)Decrease in accrued interest payable(5)(88)
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities596 (1,731)
Decrease in other liabilitiesDecrease in other liabilities(669)(558)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities5,772 3,132 Net cash provided by operating activities14,183 9,792 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:  Cash flows from investing activities:  
Proceeds from calls of investments available-for-sale2,000 
Proceeds from sales of OREO propertiesProceeds from sales of OREO properties247 — 
Proceeds from sales, calls and maturities of investments available-for-saleProceeds from sales, calls and maturities of investments available-for-sale10,000 12,082 
Principal repayments on investments available-for-salePrincipal repayments on investments available-for-sale4,722 3,880 Principal repayments on investments available-for-sale13,621 8,991 
Purchases of investments available-for-salePurchases of investments available-for-sale(49,422)(2,371)Purchases of investments available-for-sale(76,130)(9,050)
Net decrease in loans receivable1,450 16,034 
Purchase of FHLB stock(55)(1,001)
Purchase of investments held-to-maturityPurchase of investments held-to-maturity— (2,375)
Net increase in loans receivableNet increase in loans receivable(787)(26,822)
(Purchase) sale of FHLB stock(Purchase) sale of FHLB stock(55)599 
Purchase of premises and equipmentPurchase of premises and equipment(464)(663)Purchase of premises and equipment(1,657)(1,581)
Proceeds from BOLI death benefit settlementProceeds from BOLI death benefit settlement1,086 — 
Purchase of BOLIPurchase of BOLI(54)(54)Purchase of BOLI(2,155)(70)
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities(41,823)15,825 
Cash flows from financing activities:  
Net increase (decrease) in deposits$40,022 $(33,550)
Advances from the FHLB199,000 
Repayments of advances from the FHLB(176,700)
Proceeds from stock options exercises21 
Net share settlement of stock awards(38)(73)
Repurchase and retirement of common stock(1,164)(1,120)
Dividends paid(1,045)(988)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities37,796 (13,431)
Net cash used by investing activitiesNet cash used by investing activities(55,830)(18,226)
78


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents1,745 5,526 
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:  
Net increase in depositsNet increase in deposits$48,103 $36,148 
Advances from the FHLBAdvances from the FHLB— 248,000 
Repayments of advances from the FHLBRepayments of advances from the FHLB— (265,700)
Proceeds from stock options exercisesProceeds from stock options exercises64 — 
Net share settlement of stock awardsNet share settlement of stock awards(38)(73)
Repurchase and retirement of common stockRepurchase and retirement of common stock(4,751)(3,886)
Dividends paidDividends paid(3,108)(2,931)
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities40,270 11,558 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalentsNet (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(1,377)3,124 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period80,489 22,990 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period80,489 22,990 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$82,234 $28,516 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$79,112 $26,114 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:  Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:  
Cash paid during the period for:Cash paid during the period for:  Cash paid during the period for:  
Interest paidInterest paid$2,731 $4,884 Interest paid$7,094 $12,540 
Federal income taxes paidFederal income taxes paid2,445 1,190 
Noncash items:Noncash items:Noncash items:
Change in unrealized loss on investments available-for-sale$(1,952)$(327)
Change in unrealized (loss) gain on investments available-for-saleChange in unrealized (loss) gain on investments available-for-sale$(1,192)$1,945 
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedgeChange in unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge3,728 (3,713)Change in unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge3,337 (4,264)
Initial recognition of ROUInitial recognition of ROU519 403 Initial recognition of ROU758 2,116 
Initial recognition of lease liabilityInitial recognition of lease liability519 403 Initial recognition of lease liability758 2,116 

See accompanying selected notes to consolidated financial statements.

89



FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1 - Description of Business

First Financial Northwest, Inc. (“First Financial Northwest”), a Washington corporation, was formed on June 1, 2007 for the purpose of becoming the holding company for First Financial Northwest Bank (the “Bank”) in connection with the conversion from a mutual holding company structure to a stock holding company structure completed on October 9, 2007. First Financial Northwest’s business activities generally are limited to passive investment activities and oversight of its investment in First Financial Northwest Bank. Accordingly, the information presented in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying data, relates primarily to First Financial Northwest Bank. First Financial Northwest is a bank holding company, having converted from a savings and loan holding company on March 31, 2015, and as a bank holding company is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. First Financial Northwest Bank is regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions (“DFI”).

At March 31,September 30, 2021, First Financial Northwest Bank operated in fifteen locations in Washington with the headquarters and seven retail branch locations in King County, five retail branch locations in Snohomish County and two retail branches in Pierce County. The Bank’s primary market area consists of King, Snohomish, Pierce and Kitsap counties, Washington.

The Bank is a portfolio lender, originating and purchasing one-to-four family residential, multifamily, commercial real estate, construction/land development, business, and consumer loans. Loans are primarily funded by deposits from the general public, supplemented by borrowings from the FHLB and deposits raised in the national brokered deposit market.

As used throughout this report, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” or the “Company” refer to First Financial Northwest, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiary First Financial Northwest Bank, unless the context otherwise requires.

Note 2 - Basis of Presentation

    The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the SEC (“2020 Form 10-K”). In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP have been included. All significant intercompany balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. Operating results for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021. In preparing the unaudited consolidated financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”), the valuation of other real estate owned (“OREO”) and the underlying collateral of impaired loans, deferred tax assets, the right-of-use asset and lease liability on our operating leases, and the fair value of financial instruments.

The Company’s activities are considered to be a single industry segment for financial reporting purposes. The Company is engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and originating and purchasing loans for its portfolio. Substantially all income is derived from a diverse base of commercial, multifamily, and residential real estate loans, consumer lending activities, and investments.

Certain amounts in the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current unaudited financial statement presentation with no effect on consolidated net income or stockholders’ equity.


910


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Note 3 - Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2021

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (ASU 2019-12). This ASU simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing (i) the exception to the incremental approach for intra-period tax allocation when there is a loss from continuing operations and income or a gain from other items; (ii) the requirement to recognize a deferred tax liability for equity method investments when a foreign subsidiary becomes an equity method investment, and (iii) the general methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period when a year-to-date loss exceeds the anticipated loss for the year. The Company adopted this ASU in January 2021 with no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In October 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-08, “Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs” (“ASU 2020-08”). ASU 2020-08 clarifies that the Company should reevaluate whether a callable debt security is within the scope of paragraph 310-20-35-33 for each reporting period. The Company adopted this ASU in January 2021 with no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

    ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) as amended by ASU 2018-19, ASU 2019-04 and ASU 2019-05, was originally issued in June 2016. This ASU replaces the existing incurred loss impairment methodology that recognizes credit losses when a probable loss has been incurred with new methodology where loss estimates are based upon lifetime expected credit losses. The amendments in this ASU require a financial asset that is measured at amortized cost to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The income statement would then reflect the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets as well as changes to the expected credit losses that have taken place during the reporting period. The measurement of expected credit losses will be based on historical information, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that impact the collectability of the reported amount. Available-for-sale securities will bifurcate the fair value mark and establish an allowance for credit losses through the income statement for the credit portion of that mark. The interest portion will continue to be recognized through accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. The change in allowance recognized as a result of adoption will occur through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the ASU is adopted. This ASU is effective for smaller reporting companies, such as the Company, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating its current expected loss methodology on the loan and investment portfolios to identify the necessary modifications in accordance with this standard and expects a change in the processes and procedures to calculate the ALLL, including changes in assumptions and estimates to consider expected credit losses over the life of the loan versus the current accounting practice that utilizes the incurred loss model. A valuation adjustment to the ALLL or investment portfolio that is identified in this process will be reflected as a one-time adjustment in equity rather than earnings. ASU 2019-05 issued in April 2019 further provides that entities that have certain financial instruments measured at amortized cost that has credit losses, to irrevocably elect the fair value option in Subtopic 825-10, upon adoption of Topic 326. The fair value option applies to available-for-sale debt securities. This ASU is effective upon adoption of ASU 2016-13, and should be applied on a modified-retrospective basis as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the statement of financial condition as of the adoption date. The Company is in the process of compiling historical and industry data that will be used to calculate expected credit losses on the loan portfolio to ensure that it is fully compliant with the ASU at the adoption date and is evaluating the potential impact adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements. The Company intends to adopt ASU 2016-13 in the first quarter of 2023, and as a result, the ALLL may increase. Until the evaluation is complete, however, the magnitude of the increase will not be known.

Note 4 - InvestmentsASU No. 2021-06, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205), Financial Services—Depository and Lending (Topic 942), and Financial Services—Investment Companies (Topic 946) issued in August 2021. This ASU outlines the changes in the presentation of information on the balance sheet due to SEC Regulation S-X. This rule was put into place to better identify various items and whether they should appear on the face of the balance sheet or the accompanying notes. The Company intends to adopt ASU 2021-06 in the fourth quarter of 2021 and does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.



    Investments available-for-sale are summarized as follows at the dates indicated:
1011


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


 March 31, 2021
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Mortgage-backed investments:   
   Fannie Mae$15,556 $325 $(133)$15,748 
   Freddie Mac13,173 166 (488)12,851 
   Ginnie Mae24,896 278 (84)25,090 
   Other10,388 137 (21)10,504 
Municipal bonds31,399 546 (507)31,438 
U.S. Government agencies50,715 90 (449)50,356 
Corporate bonds22,002 280 (227)22,055 
Total$168,129 $1,822 $(1,909)$168,042 

 December 31, 2020
 Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
 (In thousands)
Mortgage-backed investments:   
   Fannie Mae$12,797 $491 $$13,288 
   Freddie Mac4,116 200 4,316 
   Ginnie Mae16,513 617 (3)17,127 
   Other10,691 100 (62)10,729 
Municipal bonds16,483 963 17,446 
U.S. Government agencies41,084 88 (537)40,635 
Corporate bonds24,001 221 (212)24,010 
Total$125,685 $2,680 $(814)$127,551 
Note 4 - Investments

    Investments available-for-sale are summarized as follows at the dates indicated:
 September 30, 2021
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Mortgage-backed investments:   
   Fannie Mae$15,175 $276 $(64)$15,387 
   Freddie Mac13,083 166 (322)12,927 
   Ginnie Mae25,744 210 (120)25,834 
   Other5,673 93 (16)5,750 
Municipal bonds39,545 732 (454)39,823 
U.S. Government agencies48,165 109 (366)47,908 
Corporate bonds30,003 632 (203)30,432 
Total$177,388 $2,218 $(1,545)$178,061 
 December 31, 2020
 Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
 (In thousands)
Mortgage-backed investments:   
   Fannie Mae$12,797 $491 $— $13,288 
   Freddie Mac4,116 200 — 4,316 
   Ginnie Mae16,513 617 (3)17,127 
   Other10,691 100 (62)10,729 
Municipal bonds16,483 963 — 17,446 
U.S. Government agencies41,084 88 (537)40,635 
Corporate bonds24,001 221 (212)24,010 
Total$125,685 $2,680 $(814)$127,551 
     
    The tables below summarize the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time those investment securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position at the dates indicated:
 March 31, 2021
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Loss
(In thousands)
Mortgage-backed investments:
   Fannie Mae$3,884 $(133)$$$3,884 $(133)
   Freddie Mac7,838 (488)7,838 (488)
   Ginnie Mae10,649 (84)10,649 (84)
   Other5,981 (21)5,981 (21)
Municipal bonds18,074 (507)18,074 (507)
U.S. Government agencies9,490 (16)28,191 (433)37,681 (449)
Corporate bonds2,468 (32)5,811 (195)8,279 (227)
Total$52,403 $(1,260)$39,983 $(649)$92,386 $(1,909)
1112


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


December 31, 2020 September 30, 2021
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Loss
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Mortgage-backed investments:Mortgage-backed investments:Mortgage-backed investments:
Fannie Mae Fannie Mae$$$$$$ Fannie Mae$6,321 $(64)$— $— $6,321 $(64)
Freddie Mac Freddie Mac Freddie Mac7,953 (322)— — 7,953 (322)
Ginnie Mae Ginnie Mae1,311 (3)1,311 (3) Ginnie Mae15,753 (120)— — 15,753 (120)
Other Other5,942 (62)5,942 (62) Other1,909 (16)— — 1,909 (16)
Municipal bondsMunicipal bondsMunicipal bonds22,482 (454)— — 22,482 (454)
U.S. Government agenciesU.S. Government agencies1,716 (11)30,991 (526)32,707 (537)U.S. Government agencies6,687 (20)23,006 (346)29,693 (366)
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds5,794 (212)5,794 (212)Corporate bonds995 (5)5,808 (198)6,803 (203)
TotalTotal$1,716 $(11)$44,038 $(803)$45,754 $(814)Total$62,100 $(1,001)$28,814 $(544)$90,914 $(1,545)
 December 31, 2020
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross Unrealized
Loss
(In thousands)
Mortgage-backed investments:
   Fannie Mae$— $— $— $— $— $— 
   Freddie Mac— — — — — — 
   Ginnie Mae— — 1,311 (3)1,311 (3)
   Other— — 5,942 (62)5,942 (62)
Municipal bonds— — — — — — 
U.S. Government agencies1,716 (11)30,991 (526)32,707 (537)
Corporate bonds— — 5,794 (212)5,794 (212)
Total$1,716 $(11)$44,038 $(803)$45,754 $(814)

On a quarterly basis, management makes an assessment to determine whether there have been any events or economic circumstances to indicate that a security on which there is an unrealized loss is impaired on an other-than-temporary basis. The Company considers many factors including the severity and duration of the impairment, recent events specific to the issuer or industry, and for debt securities, external credit ratings and recent downgrades. Securities on which there is an unrealized loss that is deemed to be an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) are written down to fair value. If the Company intends to sell a debt security, or it is likely that the Company will be required to sell the debt security before recovering its cost basis, the entire impairment loss would be recognized in earnings as an OTTI. If the Company does not intend to sell the debt security and it is not likely that it will be required to sell the debt security but does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the debt security, only the portion of the impairment loss representing credit losses would be recognized in earnings. The credit loss on a debt security is measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis and the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected. Projected cash flows are discounted by the original or current effective interest rate depending on the nature of the debt security being measured for potential OTTI. The remaining impairment related to all other factors, the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and fair value, is recognized as a charge to other comprehensive income (“OCI”). Impairment losses related to all other factors are presented as separate categories within OCI. The Company had 4449 securities and 20 securities in an unrealized loss position, respectively, with 1513 and 18 of these securities in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more, at both March 31,September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively. Management does not believe that any individual unrealized loss as of March 31,September 30, 2021, or December 31, 2020, represented OTTI. The decline in fair market value of these securities was generally due to changes in interest rates and changes in market-desired spreads subsequent to their purchase. Management also reviewed the financial condition of the entities issuing municipal or corporate bonds at March 31,September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, and determined that an OTTI charge was not warranted.
13


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



    The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments available-for-sale at March 31,September 30, 2021, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Investments not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed investments, are shown separately.
 March 31, 2021
 Amortized CostFair Value
 (In thousands)
Due after one year through five years$8,908 $8,946 
Due after five years through ten years16,134 16,232 
Due after ten years79,074 78,671 
 104,116 103,849 
Mortgage-backed investments64,013 64,193 
Total$168,129 $168,042 
12


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


 September 30, 2021
 Amortized CostFair Value
 (In thousands)
Due within one year$398 $406 
Due after one year through five years8,546 8,605 
Due after five years through ten years26,713 27,145 
Due after ten years82,056 82,007 
 117,713 118,163 
Mortgage-backed investments59,675 59,898 
Total$177,388 $178,061 

Under Washington state law, in order to participate in the public funds program the Company is required to pledge eligible securities as collateral in an amount equal to 50% of the public deposits held less the FDIC insured amount. Investment securities with market values of $24.2$21.5 million and $23.4 million were pledged as collateral for public deposits at March 31,September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively, both of which exceeded the collateral requirements established by the Washington Public Deposit Protection Commission.

    For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, there was a $2.0were no calls or sales of investment securities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, there were $10.0 million callin calls or maturities on one investment security that did 0t generate asecurities with no gain or loss.loss generated. For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, there were 0 calls,$2.5 million in sales or maturities on investment securities.securities generating a net gain of $18,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, there were $12.1 million in sales or maturities on investment securities generating a net gain of $86,000.

    In January 2020, the Bank purchased three annuity contracts, totaling $2.4 million, to be held long-term to satisfy the benefit obligation associated with certain supplemental executive retirement plan agreements. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the annuities were reported as investments held-to-maturity at an amortized cost of $2.4 million on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheets. The amortized cost is considered the fair value of the investment.


1314


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 5 - Loans Receivable

Loans receivable are disclosed net of loans in process (“LIP”) and are summarized as follows at the dates indicated: 
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(In thousands) (In thousands)
One-to-four family residential:One-to-four family residential:  One-to-four family residential:  
Permanent owner occupiedPermanent owner occupied$199,845 $206,323 Permanent owner occupied$184,990 $206,323 
Permanent non-owner occupiedPermanent non-owner occupied179,401 175,637 Permanent non-owner occupied197,686 175,637 
379,246 381,960 382,676 381,960 
MultifamilyMultifamily140,068 136,694 Multifamily143,806 136,694 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate385,470 385,265 Commercial real estate392,356 385,265 
Construction/land:Construction/land: Construction/land: 
One-to-four family residentialOne-to-four family residential27,817 33,396 One-to-four family residential36,213 33,396 
MultifamilyMultifamily58,718 51,215 Multifamily47,549 51,215 
CommercialCommercial5,837 5,783 Commercial6,189 5,783 
LandLand2,173 1,813 Land11,337 1,813 
94,545 92,207  101,288 92,207 
BusinessBusiness78,294 80,663 Business54,748 80,663 
ConsumerConsumer38,768 40,621 Consumer42,484 40,621 
Total loansTotal loans1,116,391 1,117,410 Total loans1,117,358 1,117,410 
Less:Less: Less: 
Deferred loan fees, netDeferred loan fees, net2,057 1,654 Deferred loan fees, net632 1,654 
ALLLALLL15,502 15,174 ALLL15,057 15,174 
Loans receivable, netLoans receivable, net$1,098,832 $1,100,582 Loans receivable, net$1,101,669 $1,100,582 

    At March 31,September 30, 2021, loans totaling $496.2$543.4 million were pledged to secure borrowings from the FHLB compared to $523.8$720.8 million at December 31, 2020. In addition, loans totaling $127.4$139.8 million and $127.1 million were pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco to secure a line of credit at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
    
Credit Quality Indicators. The Company assigns a risk rating to all credit exposures based on a risk rating system designed to define the basic characteristics and identified risk elements of each credit extension. The Company utilizes a nine point risk rating system. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows:

Grades 1 through 5: These grades are considered to be “pass” credits. These include assets where there is virtually no credit risk, such as cash secured loans with funds on deposit with the Bank. Pass credits also include credits that are on the Company’s watch list (grade 5), where the borrower exhibits potential weaknesses, which may, if not checked or corrected, negatively affect the borrower’s financial capacity and threaten their ability to fulfill debt obligations in the future.

Grade 6: These credits, classified as “special mention”, possess weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Special mention assets do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification in the substandard, doubtful or loss categories. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration in the Company’s credit position at a future date.
1415


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Grade 7: These credits, classified as “substandard”, present a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These credits have well defined weaknesses which jeopardize the orderly liquidation of the debt and are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the borrower or of any collateral pledged.

Grade 8: These credits are classified as “doubtful” and possess well defined weaknesses which make the full collection or liquidation of the loan highly questionable and improbable. This classification is used where significant risk exposures are perceived but the exact amount of the loss cannot yet be determined due to pending events.

Grade 9: Assets classified as “loss” are considered uncollectible and cannot be justified as a viable asset for the Company. There is little or no prospect of near term recovery and no realistic strengthening action of significance is pending.

LoanThe grades for watch and special mention loans are used by the Company to identify and track potential problem loans which do not rise to the levels described for substandard, doubtful, or loss. The grades for watch and special mentionThese are assigned to loans which have been criticized based upon known characteristics such as periodic payment delinquency, failure to comply with contractual terms of the loan or stale financial information from the borrower and/or guarantors. Loans identified as criticized (watch and special mention) or classified (substandard, doubtful or loss) are subject to problem loan reporting every three months.

    As of March 31,September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Company had no loans rated as doubtful or loss. The following tables represent a summary of loans at March 31,September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020 by type and risk category:
March 31, 2021 September 30, 2021
One-to-Four
Family
Residential
MultifamilyCommercial
Real Estate
Construction/ 
Land
BusinessConsumerTotal One-to-Four
Family
Residential
MultifamilyCommercial
Real Estate
Construction/ 
Land
BusinessConsumerTotal
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Risk Rating:Risk Rating:       Risk Rating:       
Pass, grade 1-4Pass, grade 1-4$374,330 $135,685 $317,968 $92,294 $77,851 $38,731 $1,036,859 Pass, grade 1-4$380,824 $141,470 $328,622 $99,036 $54,748 $42,223 $1,046,923 
Pass, grade 5 (watch)Pass, grade 5 (watch)3,969 2,347 41,193 2,251 443 37 50,240 Pass, grade 5 (watch)917 2,336 31,602 2,252 — 34 37,141 
Special mention Special mention422 26,309 26,731  Special mention413 — 21,545 — — 227 22,185 
Substandard Substandard525 2,036 2,561  Substandard522 — 10,587 — — — 11,109 
Total loansTotal loans$379,246 $140,068 $385,470 $94,545 $78,294 $38,768 $1,116,391 Total loans$382,676 $143,806 $392,356 $101,288 $54,748 $42,484 $1,117,358 
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
One-to-Four
Family
Residential
MultifamilyCommercial
Real Estate
Construction/
Land
BusinessConsumerTotal One-to-Four
Family
Residential
MultifamilyCommercial
Real Estate
Construction/
Land
BusinessConsumerTotal
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Risk Rating:Risk Rating:       Risk Rating:       
Pass, grade 1-4 Pass, grade 1-4$376,918 $132,243 $316,955 $89,957 $80,208 $40,477 $1,036,758  Pass, grade 1-4$376,918 $132,243 $316,955 $89,957 $80,208 $40,477 $1,036,758 
Pass, grade 5 (watch)Pass, grade 5 (watch)3,914 2,347 52,375 2,250 455 144 61,485 Pass, grade 5 (watch)3,914 2,347 52,375 2,250 455 144 61,485 
Special mention Special mention601 15,935 16,536  Special mention601 — 15,935 — — — 16,536 
Substandard Substandard527 2,104 2,631  Substandard527 2,104 — — — — 2,631 
Total loansTotal loans$381,960 $136,694 $385,265 $92,207 $80,663 $40,621 $1,117,410 Total loans$381,960 $136,694 $385,265 $92,207 $80,663 $40,621 $1,117,410 


ALLL. When the Company classifies problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, pursuant to Federal regulations, or identifies a loan where it is uncertain if the Bank will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan, it may establish a specific reserve in an amount deemed prudent to address the risk specifically. General allowances represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been specifically allocated to the particular problem assets. When an insured institution classifies problem assets as a loss, pursuant to Federal regulations, it is required to charge-off such assets in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. The determination as to the classification of the Company’s assets and the
1516


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
period in which they are deemed uncollectible. The determination as to the classification of the Company’s assets and the amount of valuation allowances is subject to review by bank regulators, who can require the establishment of additional allowances for loan losses. In February 2021, the Company received notification that $5.4 million in commercial real estate participation loans had been downgraded by the lead bank to special mention. To date, the Company has not received sufficient information to make a final determination, and accordingly, the risk rating on these loans have not been further downgraded. At March 31, 2021, these loans that are secured by nursing home/rehabilitation facilities were current on their payments.

At March 31,September 30, 2021, total loans receivable included $45.2$22.4 million of loans originated under the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). PPP loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA. Although these loans were included in the population of loans collectively evaluated for impairment, no general reserve was allocated to them as these loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA.

17


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following tables summarize changes in the ALLL and loan portfolio by loan type and impairment method at the dates and for the periods shown: 
At or For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 At or For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
One-to-Four
Family
Residential
MultifamilyCommercial Real EstateConstruction/
Land
BusinessConsumerTotal One-to-Four
Family
Residential
MultifamilyCommercial 
Real Estate
Construction/
Land
BusinessConsumerTotal
(In thousands)(In thousands)
ALLL:ALLL:ALLL:
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$3,181 $1,366 $6,127 $2,189 $1,242 $1,069 $15,174 Beginning balance$2,992 $1,377 $5,914 $2,385 $1,133 $1,077 $14,878 
Charge-offs Charge-offs— — — — — — — 
Recoveries Recoveries79 — — — — — 79 
Provision (recapture)Provision (recapture)99 127 (128)(135)128 100 
Ending balanceEnding balance$3,170 $1,386 $6,041 $2,257 $998 $1,205 $15,057 
At or For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
One-to-Four
Family
Residential
MultifamilyCommercial Real EstateConstruction/
Land
BusinessConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
ALLL:ALLL:
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$3,181 $1,366 $6,127 $2,189 $1,242 $1,069 $15,174 
Charge-offs Charge-offs— — — — — — — 
Recoveries Recoveries28 28  Recoveries183 — — — — — 183 
(Recapture) provision(Recapture) provision(158)(34)765 (216)(61)300 (Recapture) provision(194)20 (86)68 (244)136 (300)
Ending balanceEnding balance$3,051 $1,332 $6,892 $2,193 $1,026 $1,008 $15,502 Ending balance$3,170 $1,386 $6,041 $2,257 $998 $1,205 $15,057 
ALLL by category:ALLL by category:ALLL by category:
General reserveGeneral reserve$3,046 $1,332 $6,892 $2,193 $1,026 $1,008 $15,497 General reserve$3,148 $1,386 $6,041 $2,257 $998 $1,205 $15,035 
Specific reserveSpecific reserveSpecific reserve22 — — — — — 22 
Loans:Loans: Loans: 
Total loansTotal loans$379,246 $140,068 $385,470 $94,545 $78,294 $38,768 $1,116,391 Total loans$382,676 $143,806 $392,356 $101,288 $54,748 $42,484 $1,117,358 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairmentLoans collectively evaluated for impairment376,722 138,032 368,911 94,545 78,294 38,768 1,095,272 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment380,268 143,806 366,640 101,288 54,748 42,484 1,089,234 
Loans individually evaluated for impairmentLoans individually evaluated for impairment2,524 2,036 16,559 21,119 Loans individually evaluated for impairment2,408 — 25,716 — — — 28,124 




1618


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

At or For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 At or For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
One-to-Four
Family
Residential
MultifamilyCommercial Real EstateConstruction/
Land
BusinessConsumerTotal One-to-Four
Family
Residential
MultifamilyCommercial 
Real Estate
Construction/
Land
BusinessConsumerTotal
(In thousands)(In thousands)
ALLL:ALLL:ALLL:
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$3,034 $1,607 $4,559 $2,222 $1,140 $656 $13,218 Beginning balance$3,134 $1,559 $4,849 $2,257 $1,065 $972 $13,836 
Charge-offs Charge-offs— — — — — — — 
Recoveries Recoveries— 30 — — — 32 
Provision (recapture) Provision (recapture)89 (165)622 108 (21)67 700 
Ending balanceEnding balance$3,225 $1,394 $5,501 $2,365 $1,044 $1,039 $14,568 
At or For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
One-to-Four
Family
Residential
MultifamilyCommercial Real EstateConstruction/
Land
BusinessConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
ALLL:ALLL:
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$3,034 $1,607 $4,559 $2,222 $1,140 $656 $13,218 
Charge-offs Charge-offs— — — — — — — 
Recoveries Recoveries12 12  Recoveries20 — 30 — — — 50 
Provision (recapture) Provision (recapture)51 134 (79)(66)251 300  Provision (recapture)171 (213)912 143 (96)383 1,300 
Ending balanceEnding balance$3,055 $1,658 $4,693 $2,143 $1,074 $907 $13,530 Ending balance$3,225 $1,394 $5,501 $2,365 $1,044 $1,039 $14,568 
ALLL by category:ALLL by category:ALLL by category:
General reserveGeneral reserve$3,026 $1,658 $4,693 $2,143 $1,074 $907 $13,501 General reserve$3,213 $1,394 $5,501 $2,365 $1,044 $1,039 $14,556 
Specific reserveSpecific reserve29 29 Specific reserve12 — — — — — 12 
Loans:Loans: Loans: 
Total loansTotal loans$371,253 $169,468 $385,910 $107,401 $34,702 $37,225 $1,105,959 Total loans$391,871 $142,619 $389,768 $99,598 $85,780 $40,845 $1,150,481 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairmentLoans collectively evaluated for impairment367,395 167,364 384,653 91,751 34,702 37,225 1,083,090 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment389,033 140,515 372,995 99,598 85,780 40,845 1,128,766 
Loans individually evaluated for impairmentLoans individually evaluated for impairment3,858 2,104 1,257 15,650 22,869 Loans individually evaluated for impairment2,838 2,104 16,773 — — — 21,715 


1719


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Past Due Loans. Loans are considered past due if a scheduled principal or interest payment is due and unpaid for 30 days or more. At March 31,September 30, 2021, there were 2 past due loans were 0.21%or 0.02% of total loans receivable, as compared to 5 past due loans or 0.24% of total loans receivable at December 31, 2020. The following tables represent a summary of the aging of loans by type at the dates indicated:
Loans Past Due as of March 31, 2021   Loans Past Due as of September 30, 2021  
30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days and
Greater
Total Past
Due
Current
Total (1)
30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days and
Greater
Total Past
Due
Current
Total (1)
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Real estate:Real estate:      Real estate:      
One-to-four family residential:One-to-four family residential:     One-to-four family residential:    
Owner occupiedOwner occupied$$$$$199,845 $199,845 Owner occupied$— $— $— $— $184,990 $184,990 
Non-owner occupiedNon-owner occupied179,401 179,401 Non-owner occupied— — — — 197,686 197,686 
MultifamilyMultifamily2,036 2,036 138,032 140,068 Multifamily— — — — 143,806 143,806 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate385,470 385,470 Commercial real estate— — — — 392,356 392,356 
Construction/landConstruction/land94,545 94,545 Construction/land— 0— — 101,288 101,288 
Total real estateTotal real estate2,036 2,036 997,293 999,329 Total real estate— — — — 1,020,126 1,020,126 
BusinessBusiness264 264 78,030 78,294 Business— — — — 54,748 54,748 
ConsumerConsumer37 37 38,731 38,768 Consumer227 — — 227 42,257 42,484 
Total loansTotal loans$301 $$2,036 $2,337 $1,114,054 $1,116,391 Total loans$227 $— $— $227 $1,117,131 $1,117,358 
 ________________ 

(1) There were 0no loans 90 days and greater past due and still accruing interest at March 31,September 30, 2021.
Loans Past Due as of December 31, 2020   Loans Past Due as of December 31, 2020  
30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days and
Greater
Total Past
Due
Current
Total (1)
30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days and
Greater
Total Past
Due
Current
Total (1)
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Real estate:Real estate:      Real estate:      
One-to-four family residential:One-to-four family residential:      One-to-four family residential:      
Owner occupiedOwner occupied$77 $$$77 $206,246 $206,323 Owner occupied$77 $— $— $77 $206,246 $206,323 
Non-owner occupiedNon-owner occupied159 159 175,478 175,637 Non-owner occupied159 — — 159 175,478 175,637 
MultifamilyMultifamily2,104 2,104 134,590 136,694 Multifamily— — 2,104 2,104 134,590 136,694 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate385,265 385,265 Commercial real estate— — — — 385,265 385,265 
Construction/landConstruction/land92,207 92,207 Construction/land— — — — 92,207 92,207 
Total real estateTotal real estate236 2,104 2,340 993,786 996,126 Total real estate236 — 2,104 2,340 993,786 996,126 
BusinessBusiness275 275 80,388 80,663 Business275 — — 275 80,388 80,663 
ConsumerConsumer38 38 40,583 40,621 Consumer38 — — 38 40,583 40,621 
Total loansTotal loans$549 $$2,104 $2,653 $1,114,757 $1,117,410 Total loans$549 $— $2,104 $2,653 $1,114,757 $1,117,410 
_________________ 

(1) There were 0no loans 90 days and greater past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2020.

Nonperforming Loans. When a loan becomes 90 days past due, the Bank generally places the loan on nonaccrual status. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status prior to being 90 days past due if there is an identified problem that indicates the borrower is unable to meet their scheduled payment obligations. The following table is a summary of nonaccrual loans by loan type at the dates indicated:
1820


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 (In thousands)
Multifamily$2,036 $2,104 
Total nonaccrual loans$2,036 $2,104 
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(In thousands)
Multifamily$— $2,104 
Total nonaccrual loans$— $2,104 

Nonaccrual loans at both March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, consisted of one $2.1 million multifamily loan that was in the foreclosure process at those dates.that date. Interest income that would have been recognized had the nonaccrual loan been performing in accordance with its original terms was $24,000 and $14,000$58,000 for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, respectively. In May 2021, subsequent to a payment during the first quarter of 2021, the $2.0 million balance of this nonaccrual multifamily loan paid off. Past interest income of $288,000 was collected and 2020, respectively.included in interest income for the nine months ending September 30, 2021.

The following tables summarize the loan portfolio by type and payment status at the dates indicated:
March 31, 2021 September 30, 2021
One-to-Four
Family
Residential
MultifamilyCommercial
Real Estate
Construction/
Land
BusinessConsumerTotal One-to-Four
Family
Residential
MultifamilyCommercial
Real Estate
Construction/
Land
BusinessConsumerTotal
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Performing (1)
Performing (1)
$379,246 $138,032 $385,470 $94,545 $78,294 $38,768 $1,114,355 
Performing (1)
$382,676 $143,806 $392,356 $101,288 $54,748 $42,484 $1,117,358 
NonperformingNonperforming2,036 2,036 Nonperforming— — — — — — — 
Total loansTotal loans$379,246 $140,068 $385,470 $94,545 $78,294 $38,768 $1,116,391 Total loans$382,676 $143,806 $392,356 $101,288 $54,748 $42,484 $1,117,358 
_____________

(1) There were $199.8$185.0 million of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and $179.4$197.7 million of non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as performing.
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
One-to-Four
Family
Residential
MultifamilyCommercial
Real Estate
Construction/
Land
BusinessConsumerTotal One-to-Four
Family
Residential
MultifamilyCommercial
Real Estate
Construction/
Land
BusinessConsumerTotal
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Performing (1)
Performing (1)
$381,960 $134,590 $385,265 $92,207 $80,663 $40,621 $1,115,306 
Performing (1)
$381,960 $134,590 $385,265 $92,207 $80,663 $40,621 $1,115,306 
Nonperforming (2)
Nonperforming (2)
2,104 2,104 
Nonperforming (2)
— 2,104 — — — — 2,104 
Total loansTotal loans$381,960 $136,694 $385,265 $92,207 $80,663 $40,621 $1,117,410 Total loans$381,960 $136,694 $385,265 $92,207 $80,663 $40,621 $1,117,410 
_____________

(1) There were $206.3 million of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and $175.6 million of non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as performing.

Impaired Loans. A loan is considered impaired when we have determined that we may be unable to collect payments of principal or interest when due under the terms of the original loan document or the borrower failing to comply with contractual terms of the loan. At March 31,September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, there were 0no commitments to advance funds related to impaired loans.

1921


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

The following tables present a summary of loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan type at the dates indicated:
March 31, 2021September 30, 2021
Recorded Investment (1)
Unpaid Principal Balance (2)
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment (1)
Unpaid Principal Balance (2)
Related Allowance
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Loans with no related allowance:Loans with no related allowance:   Loans with no related allowance:   
One-to-four family residential: One-to-four family residential: One-to-four family residential:
Owner occupied Owner occupied$271 $359 $—  Owner occupied$180 $189 $— 
Non-owner occupied Non-owner occupied936 936 —  Non-owner occupied922 922 — 
Multifamily2,036 2,098 — 
Commercial real estate Commercial real estate16,559 16,559 —  Commercial real estate25,716 25,716 — 
TotalTotal19,802 19,952 — Total26,818 26,827 — 
Loans with an allowance:Loans with an allowance:Loans with an allowance:
One-to-four family residential: One-to-four family residential: One-to-four family residential:
Owner occupied Owner occupied500 547  Owner occupied496 543 21 
Non-owner occupied Non-owner occupied817 817  Non-owner occupied810 810 
TotalTotal1,317 1,364 Total1,306 1,353 22 
Total impaired loans:Total impaired loans:Total impaired loans:
One-to-four family residential: One-to-four family residential: One-to-four family residential:
Owner occupied Owner occupied771 906  Owner occupied676 732 21 
Non-owner occupied Non-owner occupied1,753 1,753  Non-owner occupied1,732 1,732 
Multifamily2,036 2,098 
Commercial real estate Commercial real estate16,559 16,559  Commercial real estate25,716 25,716 — 
TotalTotal$21,119 $21,316 $Total$28,124 $28,180 $22 
_________________ 
(1) Represents the loan balance less charge-offs.
(2) Contractual loan principal balance.


2022


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Recorded Investment (1)
Unpaid Principal Balance (2)
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment (1)
Unpaid Principal Balance (2)
Related Allowance
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Loans with no related allowance:Loans with no related allowance:   Loans with no related allowance:   
One-to-four family residential: One-to-four family residential:    One-to-four family residential:   
Owner occupied Owner occupied$274 $365 $—  Owner occupied$274 $365 $— 
Non-owner occupied Non-owner occupied1,031 1,031 —  Non-owner occupied1,031 1,031 — 
Multifamily Multifamily2,104 2,104 —  Multifamily2,104 2,104 — 
Commercial real estate Commercial real estate16,669 16,669 —  Commercial real estate16,669 16,669 — 
TotalTotal20,078 20,169 — Total20,078 20,169 — 
Loans with an allowance:Loans with an allowance:Loans with an allowance:
One-to-four family residential: One-to-four family residential: One-to-four family residential:
Owner occupied Owner occupied502 549  Owner occupied502 549 
Non-owner occupied Non-owner occupied820 820  Non-owner occupied820 820 
TotalTotal1,322 1,369 Total1,322 1,369 
Total impaired loans:Total impaired loans:Total impaired loans:
One-to-four family residential: One-to-four family residential: One-to-four family residential:
Owner occupied Owner occupied776 914  Owner occupied776 914 
Non-owner occupied Non-owner occupied1,851 1,851  Non-owner occupied1,851 1,851 
Multifamily Multifamily2,104 2,104  Multifamily2,104 2,104 — 
Commercial real estate Commercial real estate16,669 16,669  Commercial real estate16,669 16,669 — 
TotalTotal$21,400 $21,538 $Total$21,400 $21,538 $
_________________ 

(1) Represents the loan balance less charge-offs.
(2) Contractual loan principal balance.


2123


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
    The following table presents the average recorded investment in loans individually evaluated for impairment and the interest income recognized for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021Three Months Ended March 31, 2020Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Loans with no related allowance:Loans with no related allowance:Loans with no related allowance:
One-to-four family residential: One-to-four family residential: One-to-four family residential:
Owner occupied Owner occupied$273 $$433 $ Owner occupied$181 $$227 $
Non-owner occupied Non-owner occupied984 16 1,388 21  Non-owner occupied926 16 955 47 
MultifamilyMultifamily2,070 46 2,105 46 Multifamily— — 1,035 — 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate16,614 161 1,262 22 Commercial real estate26,356 192 21,485 662 
Construction/land14,087 150 
TotalTotal19,941 228 19,275 248 Total27,463 211 23,702 718 
Loans with an allowance:Loans with an allowance:Loans with an allowance:
One-to-four family residential: One-to-four family residential: One-to-four family residential:
Owner occupied Owner occupied501 504  Owner occupied497 499 24 
Non-owner occupied Non-owner occupied819 13 1,642 23  Non-owner occupied812 13 815 39 
TotalTotal1,320 21 2,146 32 Total1,309 20 1,314 63 
Total impaired loans:Total impaired loans:Total impaired loans:
One-to-four family residential: One-to-four family residential: One-to-four family residential:
Owner occupied Owner occupied774 13 937 18  Owner occupied678 10 726 33 
Non-owner occupied Non-owner occupied1,803 29 3,030 44  Non-owner occupied1,738 29 1,770 86 
MultifamilyMultifamily2,070 46 2,105 46 Multifamily— — 1,035 — 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate16,614 161 1,262 22 Commercial real estate26,356 192 21,485 662 
Construction/land14,087 150 
TotalTotal$21,261 $249 $21,421 $280 Total$28,772 $231 $25,016 $781 
24


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
(In thousands)
Loans with no related allowance:
   One-to-four family residential:
      Owner occupied$381 $$407 $15 
      Non-owner occupied1,115 17 1,251 52 
Multifamily2,104 47 2,104 139 
Commercial real estate16,823 144 9,042 519 
Construction/land— — 7,044 — 
Total20,423 210 19,848 725 
Loans with an allowance:
   One-to-four family residential:
      Owner occupied502 503 23 
      Non-owner occupied964 15 1,303 45 
Total1,466 22 1,806 68 
Total impaired loans:
   One-to-four family residential:
      Owner occupied883 910 38 
      Non-owner occupied2,079 32 2,554 97 
Multifamily2,104 47 2,104 139 
Commercial real estate16,823 144 9,042 519 
Construction/land— — 7,044 — 
Total$21,889 $232 $21,654 $793 
2225


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Troubled Debt Restructurings. Certain loan modifications are accounted for as troubled debt restructured loans (“TDRs”). At March 31,September 30, 2021, the TDR portfolio totaled $3.8$2.4 million. At December 31, 2020, the TDR portfolio totaled $3.9 million. At both dates, all TDRs were performing according to their modified repayment terms.

At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company had 0no commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs. All TDRs are also classified as impaired loans and are included in the loans individually evaluated for impairment as part of the calculation of the ALLL. NaNNo loans accounted for as TDRs were charged-off to the ALLL for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 ("CARES Act"), signed into law on March 27, 2020, provided guidance around the modification of loans as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which outlined, among other criteria, that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as defined under the CARES Act prior to any relief, are not TDRs. This includes short-term (e.g. generally up to six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. To qualify as an eligible loan under the CARES Act, a loan modification must be (1) related to the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019; and (3) executed between March 1, 2020, and the earlier of (A) 60 days after the date of termination of the National Emergency by the President or (B) January 1, 2022. At March 31,September 30, 2021, totalfour loans receivable included $56.7totaling $20.1 million of loans that were on active short-termhad payment deferrals granted under the CARES Act, and related regulatory guidance. Loan modifications in accordance with total deferral periods granted greater than six months. The $10.5 million loan relationship that was downgraded to substandard during the CARES Actthree months ended June 30, 2021, increased to $10.6 million at September 30, 2021, as a result of draws on an active line-of-credit. Two of these loans with an aggregate $6.6 million at September 30, 2021, secured by a hostel business, are still subject to anon deferral. This same relationship also has a $4.0 million loan secured by a facility housing bowling, roller skating and restaurant operations, whose deferral period expired as of September 30, 2021, and subsequently made a payment in October 2021. These three loans represent all of our substandard commercial real estate loans at September 30, 2021. The subsequent impairment evaluation.analysis on these properties showed no anticipated loss on these loans.

The following table presents TDR modifications during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, and the recorded investment prior to and after the modification. There were no TDR modifications forduring the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Number of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
One-to-four family residentialOne-to-four family residential
Commercial real estate
Advancement of maturity dateAdvancement of maturity date1,355 1,355 1,355 1,355 
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
Advancement of maturity dateAdvancement of maturity date$1,241 $1,241 Advancement of maturity date— $— $— $1,241 $1,241 
TotalTotal$$1,241 $1,241 Total3$1,355 $1,355 4$2,596 $2,596 

TDRs that default after they have been modified are typically evaluated individually on a collateral basis. Any additional impairment is charged to the ALLL. For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, and March 31,September 30, 2020, 0no loans that had been modified in the previous 12 months defaulted.     

Note 6 - Other Real Estate Owned

OREO includes properties acquired by the Company through foreclosure and deed in lieu of foreclosure. The following table is a summary of OREO activity during the periods shown: 
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
 (In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$454 $454 
Market value adjustments
Balance at end of period$454 $454 
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, and 2020, there were 0 OREO properties sold and 0 market value adjustments taken on the properties in OREO. At March 31, 2021, OREO consisted of $454,000 in commercial real estate properties. At March 31, 2021, there was the $2.0 million multifamily loan discussed above and 0 one-to-four family residential loans for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process.
2326


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
 (In thousands)(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$454 $454 $454 $454 
Net proceeds from sale of OREO(247)— (247)— 
Loss on sale of OREO(207)— (207)— 
Balance at end of period$— $454 $— $454 
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the 2 remaining OREO properties were sold for $247,000 with a loss of $207,000 included in OREO related expenses, net, on the Company’s Consolidated Income Statements. Prior to the sale, there were no market value adjustments taken on the properties in OREO. For three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 there were no OREO properties sold and no market value adjustments taken on the properties. At September 30, 2021, there were no one-to-four family residential loans for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process.

Note 7 - Fair Value

The Company measures the fair value of financial instruments for reporting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. Fair values of assets or liabilities are based on estimates of the exit price, which is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability. When available, observable market transactions or market information is used. The fair value estimate of loans receivable was based on similar techniques, with the addition of current origination spreads, liquidity premiums, or credit adjustments. The fair value of nonperforming loans is based on the underlying value of the collateral.

The Company determines the fair values of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair values. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect its estimate for market assumptions.

Valuation inputs refer to the assumptions market participants would use in pricing a given asset or liability using one of the three valuation techniques. Inputs can be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are those assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the particular asset or liability. These inputs are based on market data and are obtained from an independent source. Unobservable inputs are assumptions based on the Company’s own information or estimate of assumptions used by market participants in pricing the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs are based on the best and most current information available on the measurement date.
        
    All inputs, whether observable or unobservable, are ranked in accordance with a prescribed fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable.

Level 3 - Instruments whose significant value drivers are unobservable.

The Company used the following methods to measure fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:

Investments available-for-sale: The fair value of all investments, excluding FHLB stock, was based upon quoted market prices for similar investments in active markets, identical or similar investments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable.

Impaired loans: The fair value of impaired loans is measured using the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. When the sole source of repayment of the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral, the fair value is determined using the observable market price less certain completion costs and completion costs.

27


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
OREO: The fair value of OREO properties is measured at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property, resulting in a Level 3 classification. in cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less costs to sell, an impairment loss is recognized.

Derivatives: The fair value of derivatives is based on pricing models utilizing observable market data and discounted cash flow methodologies for which the determination of fair value may require significant management judgment or estimation.
 

2428


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (there were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 recurring measurements) at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2021 Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2021
Fair Value MeasurementsQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Fair Value MeasurementsQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Investments available-for-sale:Investments available-for-sale:    Investments available-for-sale:    
Mortgage-backed investments:Mortgage-backed investments:   Mortgage-backed investments:   
Fannie MaeFannie Mae$15,748 $$15,748 $Fannie Mae$15,387 $— $15,387 $— 
Freddie MacFreddie Mac12,851 12,851 Freddie Mac12,927 746 12,181 — 
Ginnie MaeGinnie Mae25,090 25,090 Ginnie Mae25,834 — 25,834 — 
OtherOther10,504 10,504 Other5,750 — 5,750 — 
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds31,438 31,438 Municipal bonds39,823 — 39,823 — 
U.S. Government agenciesU.S. Government agencies50,356 50,356 U.S. Government agencies47,908 — 47,908 — 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds22,055 22,055 Corporate bonds30,432 — 30,432 — 
Total available-for-sale investmentsTotal available-for-sale investments168,042 168,042 Total available-for-sale investments178,061 746 177,315 — 
Derivative fair value assetDerivative fair value asset903 903 Derivative fair value asset511 — 511 — 
TotalTotal$178,572 $746 $177,826 — 
$168,945 $$168,945 $

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020
Fair Value MeasurementsQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Fair Value MeasurementsQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Investments available-for-sale:Investments available-for-sale:Investments available-for-sale:
Mortgage-backed investments:Mortgage-backed investments:    Mortgage-backed investments:    
Fannie MaeFannie Mae$13,288 $$13,288 $Fannie Mae$13,288 $— $13,288 $— 
Freddie MacFreddie Mac4,316 4,316 Freddie Mac4,316 — 4,316 — 
Ginnie MaeGinnie Mae17,127 17,127 Ginnie Mae17,127 — 17,127 — 
OtherOther10,729 10,729 Other10,729 — 10,729 — 
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds17,446 17,446 Municipal bonds17,446 — 17,446 — 
U.S. Government agenciesU.S. Government agencies40,635 40,635 U.S. Government agencies40,635 — 40,635 — 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds24,010 24,010 Corporate bonds24,010 — 24,010 — 
Total available-for-sale investmentsTotal available-for-sale investments127,551 127,551 Total available-for-sale investments$127,551 $— $127,551 — 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Derivative fair value liabilityDerivative fair value liability$2,825 $$2,825 $Derivative fair value liability$2,825 $— $2,825 $— 

    The estimated fair value of Level 2 investments is based on quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, identical or similar investments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable.    

    
2529


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The tables below present the balances of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31,September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020: 
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2021 Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2021
Fair Value
Measurements
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Fair Value
Measurements
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Impaired loans (included in loans receivable, net) (1)
Impaired loans (included in loans receivable, net) (1)
$21,114 $$$21,114 
Impaired loans (included in loans receivable, net) (1)
$28,102 $— $— $28,102 
OREOOREO454 454 OREO— — — — 
TotalTotal$21,568 $$$21,568 Total$28,102 $— $— $28,102 
_____________
(1) Total fair value of impaired loans is net of $5,000$22,000 of specific reserves on performing TDRs.
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020
Fair Value
Measurements
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Fair Value
Measurements
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Impaired loans (included in loans receivable, net) (1)
Impaired loans (included in loans receivable, net) (1)
$21,392 $$$21,392 
Impaired loans (included in loans receivable, net) (1)
$21,392 $— $— $21,392 
OREOOREO454 454 OREO454 — — 454 
TotalTotal$21,846 $$$21,846 Total$21,846 $— $— $21,846 
_____________
(1) Total fair value of impaired loans is net of $8,000 of specific reserves on performing TDRs.
 
The fair value of impaired loans reflects the exit price and is calculated using the collateral value method or on a discounted cash flow basis. Inputs used in the collateral value method include appraised values, less estimated costs to sell. Some of these inputs may not be observable in the marketplace. Appraised values may be discounted based on management’s knowledge of the marketplace, subsequent changes in market conditions, or management’s knowledge of the borrower.

The following tables present quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
March 31,September 30, 2021
Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input(s)Range (Weighted Average)
(Dollars in thousands)
Impaired Loans$21,11428,102 Market approachExpected values of future cash flows
0.0%
(0.0%)
OREO$454 Market approachEstimated selling price less selling costs
0.0%
(0.0%)
2630


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

December 31, 2020
Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input(s)Range (Weighted Average)
(Dollars in thousands)
Impaired Loans$21,392 Market approachExpected values of future cash flows
0.0%
(0.0%)
OREO$454 Market approachEstimated selling price less selling costs
0.0%
 (0.0%)

    The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows at the dates indicated: 
March 31, 2021September 30, 2021
EstimatedFair Value Measurements Using: EstimatedFair Value Measurements Using:
Carrying ValueFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3 Carrying ValueFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Financial Assets:Financial Assets:    Financial Assets:    
Cash on hand and in banksCash on hand and in banks$7,211 $7,211 $7,211 $$Cash on hand and in banks$7,243 $7,243 $7,243 $— $— 
Interest-earning deposits with banksInterest-earning deposits with banks75,023 75,023 75,023 Interest-earning deposits with banks71,869 71,869 71,869 — — 
Investments available-for-saleInvestments available-for-sale168,042 168,042 168,042 Investments available-for-sale178,061 178,061 746 177,315 — 
Investments held-to-maturityInvestments held-to-maturity2,413 2,413 2,413 Investments held-to-maturity2,425 2,425 — 2,425 — 
Loans receivable, netLoans receivable, net1,098,832 1,100,621 1,100,621 Loans receivable, net1,101,669 1,103,924 — — 1,103,924 
FHLB stockFHLB stock6,465 6,465 6,465 FHLB stock6,465 6,465 — 6,465 — 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable5,702 5,702 5,702 Accrued interest receivable5,681 5,681 — 5,681 — 
Derivative fair value assetDerivative fair value asset903 903 903 Derivative fair value asset511 511 — 511 — 
Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:  Financial Liabilities:  
DepositsDeposits749,624 749,624 749,624 Deposits840,007 840,007 840,007 — — 
Certificates of deposit, retailCertificates of deposit, retail384,031 389,971 389,971 Certificates of deposit, retail301,729 305,381 — 305,381 — 
Advances from the FHLBAdvances from the FHLB120,000 120,006 120,006 Advances from the FHLB120,000 120,003 — 120,003 — 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable197 197 197 Accrued interest payable206 206 — 206 — 
2731


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
EstimatedFair Value Measurements Using: EstimatedFair Value Measurements Using:
Carrying ValueFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3 Carrying ValueFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Financial Assets:Financial Assets:    Financial Assets:    
Cash on hand and in banksCash on hand and in banks$7,995 $7,995 $7,995 $$Cash on hand and in banks$7,995 $7,995 $7,995 $— $— 
Interest-earning deposits with banksInterest-earning deposits with banks72,494 72,494 72,494 Interest-earning deposits with banks72,494 72,494 72,494 — — 
Investments available-for-saleInvestments available-for-sale127,551 127,551 127,551 Investments available-for-sale127,551 127,551 — 127,551 — 
Investments held-to-maturityInvestments held-to-maturity2,418 2,418 2,418 Investments held-to-maturity2,418 2,418 — 2,418 — 
Loans receivable, netLoans receivable, net1,100,582 1,101,559 1,101,559 Loans receivable, net1,100,582 1,101,559 — — 1,101,559 
FHLB stockFHLB stock6,410 6,410 6,410 FHLB stock6,410 6,410 — 6,410 — 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable5,508 5,508 5,508 Accrued interest receivable5,508 5,508 — 5,508 — 
Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:    Financial Liabilities:    
DepositsDeposits684,057 684,057 684,057 Deposits684,057 684,057 684,057 — — 
Certificates of deposit, retailCertificates of deposit, retail409,576 418,118 418,118 Certificates of deposit, retail409,576 418,118 — 418,118 — 
Advances from the FHLBAdvances from the FHLB120,000 120,006 120,006 Advances from the FHLB120,000 120,006 — 120,006 — 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable211 211 211 Accrued interest payable211 211 — 211 — 
Derivative fair value liabilityDerivative fair value liability2,825 2,825 2,825 Derivative fair value liability2,825 2,825 — 2,825 — 

Note 8 - Leases

    The Company follows ASC Topic 842, Leases, recognizing a ROU and related lease liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.Consolidated Balance Sheets. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company had 13 operating leases for retail branch locations. The remaining lease terms range from three months1.3 years to 9.89.3 years, with most leases carrying optional extensions of 3-5 years. The Company will include optional lease term extensions in the ROU and lease liabilities when management believes it is reasonably certain that the term extension will be exercised, and will be determined based on indicators that the Company would have an economic incentive to extend the lease. The Company has elected to not apply ASU 2016-02 to short term leases, which are those that have a term of one year or less. To calculate the present value of lease payments not yet paid, the Company uses the incremental borrowing rate, which is equal to the FHLB advance rate for the remaining term of the lease at the time of the lease inception, or at January 1, 2019, for leases in place at that date.

    The minimum monthly lease payments are generally based on square footage of the leased premises, with escalating minimum rent over the lease term. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company was committed to paying $68,000$69,000 per month in minimum monthly lease payments. The minimum monthly lease payment over the initial lease term, including any free rent period, was used to calculate the ROU and lease liability. The Company’s current leases do not include any non-lease components.

    Total lease expense included inon the Company’s Consolidated Income Statements includes the amortized lease expense under ASC Topic 842, Leases, combined with variable lease expenses for maintenance or other expenses as defined in the individual lease agreements. The following table includes details on these items at and for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, and 2020.

March 31, 2021March 31, 2020
(dollars in thousands)
Lease expense$256 $225 
Right-of-use asset3,976 2,446 
Lease liability4,123 2,538 
Weighted average remaining term (in years)6.846.64
Weighted average discount rate1.97 %2.84 %
2832


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)
Lease expense, quarter-to-date$276 $226 
Lease expense, year-to-date794 669 
Right-of-use asset3,838 3,834 
Lease liability3,994 3,942 
Weighted average remaining term, years6.4 years4.3 years
Weighted average discount rate1.91 %2.13 %
    
The following table provides a reconciliation between the undiscounted minimum lease payments at March 31,September 30, 2021 and the discounted lease liability at that date:
March 31,September 30, 2021
(in thousands)
Due through one year$791835 
Due after one year through two years782769 
Due after two years through three years645 
Due after three years through four years565557 
Due after four years through five years420373 
Due after five years1,2161,074 
Total minimum lease payments4,4194,253 
Less: present value discount(296)259 
Lease liability$4,1233,994 

    The Company extended the existing lease in March 2021 at the branch located in Edmonds,Washington. The extended lease term is 60 months and the minimum rent due is $8,000, with a 3% annual increase.

Note 9 - Derivatives

    The Company uses derivative financial instruments, in particular, interest rate swaps, which qualify as cash flow hedges, to manage the risk of changes in future cash flows due to interest rate fluctuations. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company held six interest rate swap agreements with initial terms of four to eight years, and total notional amount of $120.0 million. In addition, at that date, the Company held two forward-starting interest rate swap agreements with terms of seven and eight years and a total notional amount of $25.0 million. Under the current agreements, the Company pays a weighted-average fixed interest rate of 1.22% monthly and in exchange receives variable rate amounts from the interest rate swap counter party based on one-month or three-month LIBOR, based on the swap agreement’s stated rate reset date. On the forward-starting agreements, the Company will pay a weighted average fixed rate of 0.80% and in exchange receives variable rate amounts from the interest rate swap counter party based on three-month LIBOR. Concurrent with each interest rate swap start dates, the Company secured fixed rate FHLB advances, for the notional amount of the swap, that resetmature and are renewed at one-month or three-month cycles based on the rate reset dates of the interest rate swap agreement. The Company pays or receives the net interest to the counter party amount monthly or quarterly, based on the respective hedge agreement, and includes this amount as part of its interest expense on the Company’s Consolidated Income Statement.

    Quarterly, the effectiveness evaluation is based upon the fluctuation of the fixed rate interest the Company pays to the FHLB for the debt utilized to fund the interest rate swap asperiod compared to the one-month or three-month LIBOR interest received from the counterparty. At March 31,September 30, 2021, a $903,000$511,000 net fair value assetgain of the cash flow hedges was reported with other assets.assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. The tax effected amount of $713,000$404,000 was included in accumulated other comprehensive income.income on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. There were 0no amounts recorded inon the Consolidated Income Statements for the quarters ended March 31,September 30, 2021 or 2020, related to ineffectiveness.

    Fair value for these derivative instruments, which generally changes as a result of changes in the level of market interest rates, is estimated based on dealer quotes and secondary market sources.

2933


FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the fair value of these derivative instruments as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
Balance Sheet LocationFair Value at
March 31, 2021
Fair Value at
December 31, 2020
(In thousands)
Interest rate swaps on FHLB debt
   designated as a cash flow hedge
Other Assets
(Other liabilities)
$903 $(2,825)
Balance Sheet LocationFair Value at
September 30, 2021
Fair Value at
December 31, 2020
(In thousands)
Interest rate swaps on FHLB debt
   designated as a cash flow hedge
Other Assets/(Other Liabilities)$511 $(2,825)

    
    The following table presents the net unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, from these derivative instruments included on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income at the dates indicated:
Amount Recognized in OCI for the
three months ended
March 31, 2021
Amount Recognized in OCI for the
three months ended
March 31, 2020
(In thousands)
Interest rate swaps on FHLB debt designated as a cash flow hedge$2,945 $(2,933)
Amount Recognized in OCI for the
three months ended
September 30, 2021
Amount Recognized in OCI for the
three months ended
September 30, 2020
Amount Recognized in OCI for the
nine months ended
September 30, 2021
Amount Recognized in OCI for the
nine months ended
September 30, 2020
(In thousands)
Interest rate swaps on FHLB debt designated as a cash flow hedge$437 $271 $2,636 $(3,368)


Note 10 - Stock-Based Compensation

In June 2016, First Financial Northwest’s shareholders approved the First Financial Northwest, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (“2016 Plan”). This plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options (“ISO”), non-qualified stock options (“NQSO”), restricted stock and restricted stock units until June 2026. The 2016 Plan established 1,400,000 shares available to grant with a maximum of 400,000 of these shares available to grant as restricted stock awards. Each share issued as a restricted stock award counts as two shares towards the total shares available to award.

Under the 2016 Plan, the vesting date for each option award or restricted stock award is determined by an award committee and specified in the award agreement. In the case of restricted stock awards granted in lieu of cash payments of directors’ fees, the grant date is used as the vesting date unless the award agreement provides otherwise.

As a result of the approval of the 2016 Plan, the First Financial Northwest, Inc. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (“2008 Plan”) was frozen and no additional awards will be made. At March 31,September 30, 2021, there were 311,000307,000 stock options from the 2008 Plan vested and available for exercise, at March 31, 2021, subject to the 2008 Plan provisions. At March 31,September 30, 2021, there were 1,081,0821,060,922 total shares available for grant under the 2016 Plan, including 240,541230,461 shares available to be granted as restricted stock.

For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, total compensation expense for both the 2008 Plan and 2016 Plan was $96,000$315,000 and $80,000,$224,000, respectively, and the related income tax benefit was $20,000$66,000 and $17,000,$47,000, respectively.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, total compensation expense for both the 2008 Plan and 2016 Plan was $558,000 and $367,000, respectively, and the related income tax benefit was $117,000 and $77,000, respectively.

Stock Options

Under the 2008 Plan, stock option awards were granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of First Financial Northwest’s common stock at the grant date. These option awards have a vesting period of five years, with 20% vesting on the anniversary date of each grant date, and a contractual life of ten years. Any unexercised stock options expire ten years after the grant date, or sooner in the event of the award recipient’s death, disability or termination of service with the Company and the Bank.

Under the 2016 Plan, the exercise price and vesting period for stock options are determined by the award committee and specified in the award agreement, however, the exercise price shall not be less than the fair market value of a share as of the
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FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
grant date. Any unexercised stock option will expire 10 years after the award date or sooner in the event of the award recipient’s death, disability, retirement, or termination of service.

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FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the grant date using a Black-Scholes model that uses the following assumptions. The dividend yield is based on the current quarterly dividend in effect at the time of the grant. Historical employment data is used to estimate the forfeiture rate. The historical volatility of the Company’s stock price over a specified period of time is used for the expected volatility assumption. First Financial Northwest bases the risk-free interest rate on the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity Indices in effect on the date of the grant. First Financial Northwest elected to use the “Share-Based Payments” method permitted by the SEC to calculate the expected term. This method uses the vesting term of an option along with the contractual term, setting the expected life at the midpoint.

Under certain conditions, a cashless exercise of vested stock options may occur by the option holder surrendering the number of options valued at the current stock price at the time of exercise to cover the total cost to exercise. The surrendered options are canceled and are unavailable for reissue.

A summary of the Company’s stock option plan awards and activity for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, follows: 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
SharesWeighted-Average Exercise PriceWeighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term in YearsAggregate Intrinsic ValueWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2021313,000 $10.34 $397,890 $3.69 
Exercised(2,000)10.77 5,920 4.16 
Outstanding at March 31, 2021311,000 10.34 2.731,217,380 3.69 
Expected to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture rate over the vesting term311,000 10.34 2.731,217,380 3.69 
Exercisable at March 31, 2021311,000 10.34 2.731,217,380 3.69 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
SharesWeighted-Average Exercise PriceWeighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term in YearsAggregate Intrinsic ValueWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at July 1, 2021309,000 $10.33 $1,473,070 $3.68 
Exercised(2,000)10.77 11,120 4.16 
Outstanding at September 30, 2021307,000 10.33 2.221,854,300 3.68 
Vested and expected to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture rate over the vesting term307,000 10.33 2.221,854,300 3.68 
Exercisable at September 30, 2021307,000 10.33 2.221,854,300 3.68 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
SharesWeighted-Average Exercise PriceWeighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term in YearsAggregate Intrinsic ValueWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2021313,000 $10.34 $397,890 $3.69 
Exercised(6,000)$10.77 23,500 $4.16 
Outstanding at September 30, 2021307,000 10.33 2.221,854,300 3.68 
Vested and expected to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture rate over the vesting term307,000 10.33 2.221,854,300 3.68 
Exercisable at September 30, 2021307,000 10.33 2.221,854,300 3.68 

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, there was 0no unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options. There were 0no stock options granted during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021.


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FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Restricted Stock Awards

The 2016 Plan authorizes the grant of restricted stock awards subject to vesting periods or terms as defined by the award committee and specified in the award agreement. Restricted stock awards granted in lieu of cash payments for directors’ fees are subject to immediate vesting on the grant date unless the award agreement provides otherwise.

A summary of changes in nonvested restricted stock awards for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, follows: 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
SharesWeighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Nonvested at July 1, 2021Nonvested at July 1, 202144,426 $13.78 
GrantedGranted10,080 16.37 
VestedVested(10,080)16.37 
Nonvested at September 30, 2021Nonvested at September 30, 202144,426 13.78 
Expected to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture rate over the vesting termExpected to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture rate over the vesting term43,093 13.78 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
SharesWeighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
SharesWeighted-Average
 Grant Date
 Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 2021Nonvested at January 1, 202116,228 $13.61 Nonvested at January 1, 202116,228 $13.61 
GrantedGranted45,593 13.78 Granted55,673 14.25 
VestedVested(17,395)13.62 Vested(27,475)14.63 
Nonvested at March 31, 202144,426 13.78 
Nonvested at September 30, 2021Nonvested at September 30, 202144,426 13.78 
Expected to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture rate over the vesting termExpected to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture rate over the vesting term43,093 13.78 Expected to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture rate over the vesting term43,093 13.78 

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, there was $556,000$259,000 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested shares granted as restricted stock awards. The cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining elevenfive month vesting period.


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FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 11 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The table below presents the changes in accumulated OCI after-tax for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.
Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesGains and Losses on Cash Flow HedgesTotal
(In thousands)
Balance June 30, 2020$(582)$(3,303)$(3,885)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications425 271 696 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(14)— (14)
Net other comprehensive income411 271 682 
Balance September 30, 2020$(171)$(3,032)$(3,203)
Balance December 31, 2019$(1,707)$336 $(1,371)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications1,604 (3,368)(1,764)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(68)— (68)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)1,536 (3,368)(1,832)
Balance September 30, 2020$(171)$(3,032)$(3,203)
Balance June 30, 2021$(26)$(33)$(59)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(601)437 (164)
Net other comprehensive (loss) income(601)437 (164)
Balance September 30, 2021$(627)$404 $(223)
Balance December 31, 2020$314 $(2,232)$(1,918)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(941)2,636 1,695 
Net other comprehensive (loss) income(941)2,636 1,695 
Balance September 30, 2021$(627)$404 $(223)

Note 1112 - Earnings Per Share

    Per the provisions of FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, nonvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and are included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Certain of the Company’s nonvested restricted stock awards qualify as participating securities.

    Net income is allocated between the common stock and participating securities pursuant to the two-class method, based on their rights to receive dividends, participate in earnings, or absorb losses. Basic earnings per common shares is computed by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding participating nonvested restricted shares.
    
    The following table presents a reconciliation of the components used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
 (Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Net income$2,497 $1,684 
Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities(11)(3)
Earnings allocated to common shareholders$2,486 $1,681 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding9,490,058 9,896,234 
Dilutive stock options67,068 72,120 
Dilutive restricted stock grants9,545 9,706 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding9,566,671 9,978,060 
Basic earnings per share$0.26 $0.17 
Diluted earnings per share$0.26 $0.17 
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FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
 (Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Net income$3,199 $2,082 $9,507 $5,910 
Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities(15)(3)(43)(9)
Earnings allocated to common shareholders$3,184 $2,079 $9,464 $5,901 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding9,314,456 9,661,498 9,412,196 9,788,397 
Dilutive stock options109,453 10,988 89,108 20,755 
Dilutive restricted stock grants22,793 3,081 12,861 2,450 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding9,446,702 9,675,567 9,514,165 9,811,602 
Basic earnings per share$0.34 $0.22 $1.01 $0.60 
Diluted earnings per share$0.34 $0.21 $0.99 $0.60 

    Potential dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of earnings per share if their effect is anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, there were 0no options to purchase shares of common stock that were omitted from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, there were 40,000 anti-dilutive228,000 and 203,000 options to purchase shares of common stock, respectively, omitted from the computation.computation because their effect would be anti-dilutive.

Note 1213 - Revenue Recognition

    In accordance with Topic 606, revenues are recognized when goods or services are transferred to the customer in exchange for the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive. To determine the appropriate recognition of revenue for transactions within the scope of Topic 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with the customer; (ii) identify the separate performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the separate performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when the entity satisfies a performance obligation. A contract may not exist if there are doubts as to collectability of the amounts the Company is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services transferred. If a contract is determined to be within the scope of Topic 606, the Company recognizes revenue as it satisfies a performance obligation. The largest portion of the Company’s revenue is from net interest income which is not within the scope of Topic 606.

Disaggregation of Revenue

    The following table includes the Company’s noninterest income disaggregated by type of service for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
32
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FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
    The following table includes the Company’s noninterest income disaggregated by type of service for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
March 31, 2021March 31, 2020September 30, 2021September 30, 2020September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)
BOLI change in cash surrender value (1)
$269 $254 
Gain on sale of investments (1)
Gain on sale of investments (1)
$— $18 $— $86 
BOLI income (1)
BOLI income (1)
377 269 891 778 
Wealth management revenueWealth management revenue160 165 Wealth management revenue64 145 391 493 
Deposit related feesDeposit related fees66 68 Deposit related fees75 76 221 222 
Debit card and ATM feesDebit card and ATM fees134 108 Debit card and ATM fees153 125 433 338 
Loan related feesLoan related fees132 392 Loan related fees300 376 714 846 
Loan interest rate swap feesLoan interest rate swap fees— — — 19 
OtherOtherOther30 86 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income$764 $990 Total noninterest income$999 $1,011 $2,736 $2,789 
_______________
(1) Not within scope of Topic 606

    For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, substantially all of the Company’s revenues under the scope of Topic 606 are for performance obligations satisfied at a specified date.

Revenues recognized within scope of Topic 606

Wealth management revenue: Our wealth management revenue consists of commissions received on the investment portfolio managed by Bank personnel but held by a third party. Commissions are earned on brokerage services and advisory services based on contract terms at the onset of a new customer’s investment agreement or quarterly for ongoing services. Commissions are paid by the third party to the Bank when the performance obligation has been completed by both entities.

Deposit related fees: Fees are earned on our deposit accounts for various products or services performed for our customers. Fees include business account fees, non-sufficient fund fees, stop payment fees, wire services, safe deposit box, and others. These fees are recognized on a daily or monthly basis, depending on the type of service.

Debit card and ATM fees: Fees are earned when a debit card issued by the Bank is used or when other bank’s customers use our ATM services. Revenue is recognized at the time the fees are collected from the customer’s account or remitted by the VISA interchange network.

Loan related fees: Noninterest fee income is earned on our loans for servicing or annual fees on certain loan types. Fees are also earned on the prepayment of certain loans, and are recognized at the time the loan is paid off.

Other: Fees earned on other services, such as merchant services or occasional non-recurring type services, are recognized at the time of the event or the applicable billing cycle.

Contract Balances

    At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company had 0no contract liabilities where the Company had an obligation to transfer goods or services for which the Company had already received consideration. In addition, the Company had 0no material performance obligations as of this date.


Note 14 - Subsequent Events

Between November 3, 2021, and November 8, 2021, the Company repurchased 132,942 shares of common stock and completed a trade for 120,000 shares scheduled to settle on November 10, 2021, under the current stock repurchase plan that expires on February 15, 2022. These repurchases bring the total shares repurchased under this plan to 297,284 as of November 10, 2021, at an average price of $16.74 per share, leaving 178,716 shares available for repurchase.

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FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements
Certain matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance or business. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact, are based on certain assumptions and are generally identified by use of the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,”
33



“forecasts, “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “targets,” “potentially,” “probably,” “projects,” “outlook” or similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would” and “could.” Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, assumptions and statements about, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which we operate, projections of future performance or financial items, perceived opportunities in the market, potential future credit experience, and statements regarding our mission and vision. These forward-looking statements are based upon current management expectations and may, therefore, involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those suggested, expressed, or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of a wide variety or range of factors including, but not limited to:

the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, including on our credit quality and business operations, as well as its impact on general economic and financial market conditions and other uncertainties resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, such as the extent and duration of the impact on public health, the U.S. and global economies, and consumer and corporate customers, including economic activity, employment levels and market liquidity;
the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs, that may be affected by deterioration in the housing and commercial real estate markets, and may lead to increased losses and nonperforming assets in our loan portfolio, and may result in our allowance for loan losses not being adequate to cover actual losses, and require us to materially increase our reserves;
changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of general interest rates, and the relative differences between short and long term interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding sources;
uncertainty regarding the future of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), and the potential transition away from LIBOR toward new interest rate benchmarks;
fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes and other properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market areas;
results of examinations of us by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“FRB”) and our bank subsidiary by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Banks (“DFI”) or other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may initiate an enforcement action against the Company or the Bank which could require us to increase our reserve for loan losses, write-down assets, change our regulatory capital position, affect our ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, or impose additional requirements or restrictions on us, any of which could adversely affect our liquidity and earnings;
our ability to pay dividends on our common stock;
our ability to attract and retain deposits; increases in premiums for deposit insurance;
our ability to control operating costs and expenses;
the use of estimates in determining the fair value of certain of our assets, which estimates may prove to be incorrect and result in significant declines in valuation;
difficulties in reducing risk associated with the loans on our balance sheet;
staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate strategies that affect our work force and potential associated charges;
disruptions, security breaches, or other adverse events, failures or interruptions in, or attacks on, our information technology systems or on the third-party vendors who perform several of our critical processing functions;
our ability to retain key members of our senior management team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments;
our ability to implement a branch expansion strategy;
40



our ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel we have acquired or may in the future acquire into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto;
our ability to manage loan delinquency rates;
costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments;
increased competitive pressures among financial services companies;
changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business including changes in regulatory policies and principles, including the interpretation of regulatory capital or other rules, including as a result of Basel III;
the impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and the implementing regulations;
the availability of resources to address changes in laws, rules, or regulations or to respond to regulatory actions;
adverse changes in the securities markets;
inability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us;
34



changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board, including additional guidance and interpretation on accounting issues and details of the implementation of new accounting methods; including as a result of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 ("CARES Act") and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (“CAA, 2021”);
the economic impact of war or any terrorist activities; and
other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations; pricing, products and services, including as a result of the CARES Act, the CAA, 2021 and recent COVID-19 vaccination efforts, and other risks detailed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (“2020 Form 10-K”) and our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Any of the forward-looking statements that we make in this Form 10-Q and in the other public reports and statements we make may turn out to be wrong because of the inaccurate assumptions we might make, because of the factors illustrated above or because of other factors that we cannot foresee. Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on our behalf. Therefore, these factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. We undertake no responsibility to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

As used throughout this report, the terms “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us” refer to First Financial Northwest, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including First Financial Northwest Bank and First Financial Diversified Corporation.

Overview

First Financial Northwest Bank (“the Bank”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of First Financial Northwest, Inc. (“the Company”) and, as such, comprises substantially all of the activity for the Company. First Financial Northwest Bank was a community-based savings bank until February 4, 2016, when the Bank converted to a Washington chartered commercial bank reflecting the commercial banking services it now provides to its customers. The Bank primarily serves King, Pierce, Snohomish, and Kitsap counties, Washington, through its full-service banking office and headquarters in Renton, Washington, as well as seven retail branches in King County, Washington, five retail branches in Snohomish County, Washington, and two retail branches in Pierce County, Washington. The Bank opened its newest branch in Issaquah, Washington, located in King County, in March 2021.

The Bank’s business consists predominantly of attracting deposits from the general public, combined with borrowing from the FHLB and raising funds in the wholesale market (including brokered deposits), then utilizing these funds to originate one-to-four family residential, multifamily, commercial real estate, construction/land, business, and consumer loans. We anticipate that construction/land lending will continue to be a strong element of our total loan portfolio in future periods. We will continue to take a disciplined approach in our construction/land lending by concentrating our efforts on residential loans to builders known to us, including multifamily loans to developers with proven success in this type of construction. These loans typically mature in six12 to eighteen24 months and funding is usually not fully disbursed at origination, therefore the impact to net loans receivable is generally minimal in the short term. We have also geographically expanded our loan portfolio through loan purchases or loan participations of commercial and multifamily real estate loans and consumer loans that are outside of our primary market area. Through our efforts to geographically diversify our loan portfolio with direct loan originations, loan participations, or loan purchases, our portfolio includes loans in 42in 43 other states and the District of Columbia, includingwith the largest concentrations at September 30, 2021, in California, Utah, Oregon, GeorgiaTexas, Florida and FloridaAlabama of $33.0$38.5 million, $11.9$12.1 million, $11.4$10.6 million, $8.4$8.7 million and $7.9$8.1 million, respectively.
41




The Bank’s strategic initiatives seek to diversify our loan portfolio and broaden growth opportunities with our current risk tolerance levels and asset/liability objectives. The Bank has created an SBA department, and has affiliated with an SBA partner to process our SBA loans while the Bank retains the credit decisions. This enables us to be active in lending to small businesses until our volumes are high enough to support the investment in necessary infrastructure. When volumes support our becoming an SBA preferred lender, we will apply for that status which would provide the Bank with delegated loan approval as well as closing and most servicing and liquidation authority, enabling the Bank to make loan decisions more rapidly. In addition, the Bank plans to increase originations of the business loan portfolio, which may include business lines of credit, business term loans or equipment financing, and a focus on industry specific loans, such as green energy financing. In conjunction with the growth of business loans, the Bank seeks to service these customers with their business deposits as well.

Our primary source of revenue is interest income, which is the income that we earn on our loans and investments. Interest expense is the interest that we pay on our deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is the difference between
35



interest income and interest expense. Changes in levels of interest rates affect interest income and interest expense differently and, thus, impacts our net interest income. First Financial Northwest Bank is generallycurrently asset-sensitive, meaning our interest-earning assets reprice at a faster rate than our interest-bearing liabilities. Despite the significant 150 basis point reduction in the targeted federal funds rate during the quarter ended March 31, 2020, and the low interest rate environment, theThe Bank had a modest improvement in the net interest margin over the last year. The cost of funds has declined substantially due to the higher levels of noninterest-bearing deposits, the repricing of retail certificates of deposit at much lower market rates, and the payoff of all brokered certificates of deposit. Our net interest margin has been adversely impacted by decreasing loan yields, partially mitigated duringDuring the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021, byloan yields increased slightly, compared to the same quarter last year, primarily as a result of recognition of unamortized deferred fee income on forgiven Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans.loans forgiven and repaid by the SBA. The Company expects the ongoing low interest rate environment willto continue to put downward pressure on loan yields and the yields on other floating rate interest earning assets as well. Further, because the length of the COVID-19 pandemic and the efficacy of the extraordinary measures being put in place to address its economic consequences are unknown, until the pandemic subsides, the Company expects its net interest income and net interest margin may be adversely affected in the near term, if not longer.

An offset to net interest income is the provision for loan losses which is required to establish the ALLL at a level that adequately provides for potentialprobable losses inherent in our loan portfolio. As our loan portfolio increases, or due to an increase for probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio, our ALLL may increase, resulting in a decrease to net interest income after the provision. Improvements in loan risk ratings, increases in property values, or receipt of recoveries of amounts previously charged off may partially or fully offset any increase to ALLL due to loan growth or an increase in probable loan losses.

Noninterest income is generated from various loan or deposit fees, increases in the cash surrender value of BOLI, and revenue earned on our wealth management brokerage services. This income is increased or partially offset by any net gain or loss on sales of investment securities.

Our noninterest expenses consist primarily of salaries and employee benefits, professional fees, regulatory assessments, occupancy and equipment, and other general and administrative expenses. Salaries and employee benefits consist primarily of the salaries and wages paid to our employees, payroll taxes, expenses for retirement, and other employee benefits. Professional fees include legal services, auditing and accounting services, computer support services, and other professional services in support of strategic plans. Occupancy and equipment expenses, which are the fixed and variable costs of buildings and equipment, consist primarily of real estate taxes, depreciation expenses, maintenance, and costs of utilities. Also included in noninterest expense is the change to the Company’s unfunded commitment reserve which is reflected in general and administrative expenses. This unfunded commitment reserve expense can vary significantly each quarter, based on the amount believed by management to be sufficient to absorb estimated probable losses related to unfunded credit facilities, and reflects changes in the amounts that the Company has committed to fund but has not yet disbursed.

COVID-19 Related Information

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Bank is committed to providing assistance to its customers. Under the CARES Act, the Bank is providingprovided certain short-term loan modifications. In addition, the Bank is participatingparticipated in the PPP as a lender. Some of the PPP loans we originated were for our existing customers, however we also provided PPP loans to those in our community who have not had a banking relationship with us in the past. The initial deadline for PPP loan applications to the SBA was August 8, 2020. Under this program, we funded 462 applications totaling $52.1 million of loans in our market areas and began processing applications for loan forgiveness in the fourth quarter of 2020. As of March 31, 2021, 374 PPP loans totaling $29.4 million had received loan forgiveness and were repaid under the PPP loan program. The CAA, 2021 renewed and extended the PPP, until Marchwhich ended on May 31, 2021, by authorizing an additional $284.5 billion for2021. Under the program. The deadline for this second round of PPP was recently extended to May 31, 2021. During the current quarter,funding, the Bank originated 236261 PPP loans with an aggregate balance of $23.5$25.6 million. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, there were 324198 PPP loans outstanding totaling $45.2$22.4 million as compared
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to 372 PPP loans totaling $41.3 million at December 31, 2020. The SBA has recently released a simplified forgiveness process for PPP loans of $150,000 or less. At March 31,September 30, 2021, 234149 PPP loans have an outstanding balance of $150,000 or less, totaling $11.4$7.3 million, or 25.2%32.7% of PPP loans outstanding. Of these PPP loans, 14593 loans totaling $3.3$2.0 million, or 9.1% of outstanding PPP loans, have an outstandinga balance of $50,000 or less.

    The CARES Act and related bank regulatory guidance provided that short-term modifications of loans as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as defined under the CARES Act prior to any relief, are not TDRs. This includes short-term modifications (e.g. generally up to 6 months) such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. To qualify as an eligible loan under the CARES Act, as amended by the CAA, 2021, a loan modification must be (1) related to the COVID-19 pandemic; (2)
36



executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019; and (3) executed between March 1, 2020, and the earlier of (A) 60 days after the date of termination of the National Emergency by the President or (B) January 1, 2022. The primary method of relief granted by the Company is to allow the borrower to defer their loan payments for three to six months. Certain borrowers are allowed to pay interest only or have payment deferrals for periods longer than six months depending upon their specific circumstances. Deferred principal and interest amounts are added as a balloon payment due at the original maturity date or payoff of the loan.

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, total loans with modifications granted under the CARES Act were $56.7$20.1 million, or 5.1%1.8% of total loans outstanding, an increasea decrease from $45.2 million, or 4.0% of total loans outstanding at December 31, 2020. At March 31,September 30, 2021, $71.9$96.6 million of total loans receivable that previously received a loan modification had resumed making normal scheduled loan payments. The increase in the quarter ended March 31, 2021, was primarily due to new modifications granted on loans related to an office building and a private tennis club. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, $49.1all $20.1 million of loans in loansdeferral had been granted modifications of greater than six months. The $10.5 million of loans downgraded to substandard during the three months ended June 30, 2021, increased to $10.6 million at September 30, 2021, as a result of which $30.9draws on an active line-of-credit. Two of these loans with an aggregate $6.6 million were for loans inat September 30, 2021, secured by a hostel business, are still on deferral, and represent the balance of hotel/motel category. loans on deferral at that date. This same relationship also has a $4.0 million loan secured by a facility housing bowling, roller skating and restaurant operations, whose deferral period expired as of September 30, 2021, and subsequently made a payment in October 2021. The 14 loans with deferrals greater than six months had been granted a second, third, or fourth payment deferral period.impairment analysis on these properties showed no anticipated loss on these loans.

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The following table shows the current balance of loans in a COVID-19 pandemic relief modification in accordance with the CARES Act:

37



As of March 31, 2021As of September 30, 2021
Balance of loans deferred
 4 - 6 months
Balance of loans deferred more than 6 monthsTotal deferralsTotal loans
March 31,
2021
% of loans on deferral as of March 31,
2021
Balance of loans deferred more than 6 monthsTotal deferralsTotal loans
September 30,
2021
% of loans on deferral as of September 30,
2021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
One-to-four family residentialOne-to-four family residential$462 $1,589 $2,051 $379,246 0.5 %One-to-four family residential$— $— $382,676 — %
MultifamilyMultifamily— 2,347 2,347 140,068 1.7 Multifamily— — 143,806 — 
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
OfficeOffice7,153 — 7,153 83,176 8.6 Office7,153 7,153 89,622 8.0 
RetailRetail— 7,811 7,811 110,843 7.0 Retail— — 124,439 — 
Mobile home parkMobile home park— — — 29,708 — Mobile home park— — 20,838 — 
Hotel/motelHotel/motel— 30,869 30,869 65,475 47.1 Hotel/motel6,614 6,614 65,210 10.1 
Nursing homeNursing home— 6,368 6,368 12,852 49.5 Nursing home6,368 6,368 12,784 49.8 
WarehouseWarehouse— — — 17,435 — Warehouse— — 16,999 — 
StorageStorage— — — 33,498 — Storage— — 33,163 — 
Other non-residentialOther non-residential— — — 32,483 — Other non-residential— — 29,301 — 
Total Commercial real estateTotal Commercial real estate7,153 45,048 52,201 385,470 13.5 Total Commercial real estate20,135 20,135 392,356 5.1 
Construction/landConstruction/land— — — 94,545 — Construction/land— — 101,288 — 
Business:Business:Business:
AircraftAircraft— — — 9,512 — Aircraft— — 6,322 — 
SBASBA— — — 906 — SBA— — 862 — 
PPPPPP— — — 45,220 — PPP— — 22,379 — 
Other businessOther business— — — 22,656 — Other business— — 25,185 — 
Total businessTotal business— — — 78,294 — Total business— — 54,748 — 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Classic/collectible autoClassic/collectible auto— 85 85 26,488 0.3 Classic/collectible auto— — 32,803 — 
Other consumerOther consumer— — — 12,280 — Other consumer— — 9,681 — 
Total consumerTotal consumer— 85 85 38,768 0.2 Total consumer— — 42,484 — 
Total loans with COVID-19 pandemic modificationsTotal loans with COVID-19 pandemic modifications$7,615 $49,069 $56,684 $1,116,391 5.1 %Total loans with COVID-19 pandemic modifications$20,135 $20,135 $1,117,358 1.8 %

    Prior to their modifications, the loans included in the above table were current on their loan payments. The Bank is monitoring its loan portfolio for delinquencies of loans that have not requested modifications under the CARES Act.

Critical Accounting Policies

    Our significant accounting policies are fundamental to understanding our results of operations and financial condition because they require that we use estimates and assumptions that may affect the value of our assets or liabilities and our financial results. These policies are critical because they require management to make difficult, subjective, and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because it is likely that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or by using different assumptions. These policies govern the ALLL, the valuation of OREO, and the calculation of deferred taxes, the right-of-use asset and lease liability on our operating leases, fair values, and other-than-temporary impairments on the market value of investments and derivatives. These policies and estimates are described in further detail in Part II, Item 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Note 1, Summary
44



of Significant Accounting Policies in the 2020 Form 10-K. There have not been any material changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to the disclosure contained in the 2020 Form 10-K.
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Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020

Total assets were $1.43$1.44 billion at March 31,September 30, 2021, an increase of 3.1%3.8%, from $1.39 billion at December 31, 2020. The following table details the $42.6$52.5 million net change in the composition of our assets at March 31,September 30, 2021 from December 31, 2020.
Balance at
March 31, 2021
Change from December 31, 2020Percent Change Balance at
September 30, 2021
Balance at December 31, 2020Change from December 31, 2020Percent Change
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Cash on hand and in banks Cash on hand and in banks $7,211 $(784)(9.8)%Cash on hand and in banks $7,243 $7,995 $(752)(9.4)%
Interest-earning deposits with banks Interest-earning deposits with banks 75,023 2,529 3.5 Interest-earning deposits with banks71,869 72,494 (625)(0.9)
Investments available-for-sale, at fair valueInvestments available-for-sale, at fair value168,042 40,491 31.7 Investments available-for-sale, at fair value178,061 127,551 50,510 39.6 
Investment held-to-maturityInvestment held-to-maturity2,413 (5)(0.2)Investment held-to-maturity2,425 2,418 0.3 
Loans receivable, net Loans receivable, net 1,098,832 (1,750)(0.2)Loans receivable, net 1,101,669 1,100,582 1,087 0.1 
FHLB stock, at cost FHLB stock, at cost 6,465 55 0.9 FHLB stock, at cost 6,465 6,410 55 0.9 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable5,702 194 3.5 Accrued interest receivable5,681 5,508 173 3.1 
Deferred tax assets, netDeferred tax assets, net1,163 (478)(29.1)Deferred tax assets, net746 1,641 (895)(54.5)
OREOOREO454 — — OREO— 454 (454)(100.0)
Premises and equipment, netPremises and equipment, net22,512 (67)(0.3)Premises and equipment, net22,628 22,579 49 0.2 
BOLIBOLI33,357 323 1.0 BOLI34,994 33,034 1,960 5.9 
Prepaid expenses and other assetsPrepaid expenses and other assets3,398 1,755 106.8 Prepaid expenses and other assets2,975 1,643 1,332 81.1 
ROU3,976 329 9.0 
ROU, netROU, net3,838 3,647 191 5.2 
GoodwillGoodwill889 — — Goodwill889 889 — — 
Core deposit intangible789 (35)(4.2)
Core deposit intangible, netCore deposit intangible, net719 824 (105)(12.7)
Total assets Total assets $1,430,226 $42,557 3.1 %Total assets $1,440,202 $1,387,669 $52,533 3.8 %

Interest-earning deposits with banks. Our interest-earning deposits with banks, consisting primarily of funds held at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“FRB”), increasedremained relatively stable, decreasing by $2.5 million$625,000 during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021. Deposit growth of $40.0 million outpaced the growth in loans receivable providing excess funds invested in these deposits.

Investments available-for-sale. Our investments available-for-sale portfolio increased by $40.5$50.5 million during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021. During this period, the Bank invested excess cashliquidity into higher yielding assets by purchasing 2539 available-for sale investment securities that included $22.2$34.3 million of fixed rate securities and $24.1$38.1 million of variable rate securities. The purchases included $21.7$28.7 million in mortgage-backed securities, $13.0$21.1 million of municipal bonds and $11.7$12.7 million of U.S. Government agency securities. In addition, $10.0 million of subordinated debt corporate bonds were purchased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. These purchases have an expected weighted average yield of 0.99%1.41%. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, the Bank did not sell any investments available-for-sale, however, $2.0$4.0 million of securitiesinvestments were called or paid-off early.early and $6.0 million of investments matured.

The effective duration of the investments available-for-sale at March 31,September 30, 2021, was 3.09%3.69% as compared to 2.55% at December 31, 2020. Effective duration measures the anticipated percentage change in the value of an investment security (or portfolio) in the event of a 100 basis point change in market yields. Since the Bank’s portfolio includes securities with embedded options (including call options on bonds and prepayment options on mortgage-backed securities), management believes that effective duration is an appropriate metric to use as a tool when analyzing the Bank’s investment securities portfolio, as effective duration incorporates assumptions relating to such embedded options, including changes in cash flow assumptions as interest rates change.

Loans receivable. TotalNet loans receivable remained virtually unchanged atincreased $1.1 billion at both March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020. Duringmillion during the threenine months ended March 31, 2021, one-to-four family loans, business loans,September 30, 2021. primarily due to a $1.0 million decrease in net deferred loan fees and consumer loans decreased by $2.7 million, $2.4 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Partially offsetting these decreases, multifamilya $117,000 decrease in the ALLL that offset total loans.
3945



Total loans receivable remained stable with a decrease of $52,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as payoffs and forgiveness of PPP loans contributed to a $25.9 million decrease in business loans. Mostly offsetting this decrease, construction/land development loans increased $9.1 million, multifamily and commercial real estate loans each increased by $3.4 million, $2.3$7.1 million, and $205,000, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Bank originated $60.6 million ofconsumer loans which included $23.5 million of PPP loans.increased $1.9 million. One-to-four family loans remained stable with a $716,000 increase.

At March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Bank’s constructionconstruction/land loans totaled 64.0% totaled 67.1% and 61.6% of total capital, respectively, and total non-owner occupied commercial real estate was 391.8% 389.6% and 390.1% of total capital, respectively. The Bank has set aggregate concentration guidelines that total commercial real estate, including residential, non-residential, and constructionconstruction/land loans, should not exceed 550% of total risk-based capital. Our concentration guideline for construction/land loans is to limit these loans to 100% of total risk-based capital. The concentration of construction/land loans is calculated using the funded balance of these loans and consequently can fluctuate based on the timing of construction draws and loan payoffs. Management reviews estimated construction draws and loan payoffs and adjusts loan originations based on these estimates to achieve compliance with our construction guidelines. Our commercial and multifamily real estate and construction/land loan portfolios are subject to ongoing credit reviews performed by both independent loan review staff, as well as an external third-party review firm to assist with identifying potential adverse trends and risks in the portfolio allowing management to initiate timely corrective action, as necessary. Such reviews also assist with ensuring loan risk grades are accurately assigned and thereby properly accounted for in the ALLL. The review places emphasis on large borrowing relationships, stress testing, compliance with loan covenants, as well as other risk factors warranting enhanced review.

The following table presents a breakdown of our multifamily, commercial and construction loans by collateral type at March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Total commercial real estate loans and construction/land loans are net of $47.6$172,000 and $52.2 million of LIP, respectively, at September 30, 2021, as compared to no commercial LIP and construction/land loans net of $59.8 million of LIP at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.2020.
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Multifamily residential:Multifamily residential:Multifamily residential:
Micro-unit apartmentsMicro-unit apartments$11,708 $11,366 Micro-unit apartments$8,220 $11,366 
Other multifamilyOther multifamily128,360 125,328 Other multifamily135,586 125,328 
Total multifamily residentialTotal multifamily residential140,068 136,694 Total multifamily residential143,806 136,694 
Non-residential:Non-residential:Non-residential:
OfficeOffice83,176 84,311 Office89,622 84,311 
RetailRetail110,843 114,117 Retail124,439 114,117 
Mobile home parkMobile home park29,708 28,094 Mobile home park20,838 28,094 
Hotel / motelHotel / motel65,475 69,304 Hotel / motel65,210 69,304 
Nursing homeNursing home12,852 12,868 Nursing home12,784 12,868 
WarehouseWarehouse17,435 17,484 Warehouse16,999 17,484 
StorageStorage33,498 33,671 Storage33,163 33,671 
Other non-residentialOther non-residential32,483 25,416 Other non-residential29,301 25,416 
Total non-residentialTotal non-residential385,470 385,265 Total non-residential392,356 385,265 
Construction/land:Construction/land:Construction/land:
One-to-four family residentialOne-to-four family residential27,817 33,396 One-to-four family residential36,213 33,396 
MultifamilyMultifamily58,718 51,215 Multifamily47,549 51,215 
CommercialCommercial5,837 5,783 Commercial6,189 5,783 
LandLand2,173 1,813 Land11,337 1,813 
Total construction/landTotal construction/land94,545 92,207 Total construction/land101,288 92,207 
Total multifamily residential, non-residential and construction/land loansTotal multifamily residential, non-residential and construction/land loans$620,083 $614,166 Total multifamily residential, non-residential and construction/land loans$637,450 $614,166 

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Included in total construction/land loans at March 31,September 30, 2021, are $58.7$47.5 million of multifamily loans and $5.8$6.2 million of commercial real estate loans that will roll over to permanent loans at the completion of their construction period in accordance with the terms of the construction/land loan. At December 31, 2020, construction/land loans included $51.2 million of
40



multifamily loans and $5.8 million of commercial real estate loans that roll over to permanent loans in accordance with the terms of the construction/land loan.

To assist in our strategic initiatives for loan growth and to achieve geographic diversification, the Bank will originate and purchase loans and utilize loan participations with the underlying collateral located within areas of Washington State outside our primary market area or in other states. The Bank’s goal with respect to loan participations is to locate a selling bank that is unable to make an entire loan due to legal or lending concentration limitations. Sellers of these loans are reviewed for management/lending experience, financial condition, asset quality metrics, and regulatory matters. Loans acquired through participation or purchase must meet the Bank’s underwriting standards.and risk guidelines. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, the Bank purchased $9.9$48.5 million of loans and loan participations to borrowers located in Washington and other states, including $2.4$24.4 million of commercial real estate loans and $14.3 million of consumer loans secured by classic/collectible automobiles.

The majority of our loan portfolio continues to be secured by properties located in our primary market area, however a significant amount is secured by properties in other areas of Washington, in California, and in other states. At March 31,September 30, 2021, total loans secured by collateral located in California represented 3.0%3.4% of our total loans, and total loans secured by collateral located outside the states of California and Washington represented 8.9%9.5% of our total loans. The following table details geographic concentrations in our loan portfolio:
At March 31, 2021At September 30, 2021
One-to-Four Family ResidentialMultifamilyCommercial Real EstateConstruction/LandBusinessConsumerTotalOne-to-Four Family ResidentialMultifamilyCommercial Real EstateConstruction/LandBusinessConsumerTotal
(In thousands)(In thousands)
King CountyKing County$292,631 $78,201 $224,925 $85,216 $48,241 $10,204 $739,418 King County$287,247 $76,783 $223,556 $98,210 $33,601 $9,614 $729,011 
Pierce CountyPierce County35,300 6,998 25,770 6,106 2,135 396 76,705 Pierce County36,850 13,062 25,312 — 1,419 351 76,994 
Snohomish CountySnohomish County29,776 8,599 14,217 972 16,558 1,127 71,249 Snohomish County31,175 8,539 14,034 826 12,386 791 67,751 
Kitsap CountyKitsap County7,220 294 2,251 717 — 10,487 Kitsap County5,768 292 2,252 209 — 8,526 
Other Washington CountiesOther Washington Counties11,275 23,269 50,582 — 1,062 118 86,306 Other Washington Counties17,448 30,031 41,915 — 800 123 90,317 
CaliforniaCalifornia2,608 9,825 13,634 — 818 6,094 32,979 California2,575 9,732 18,944 — 445 6,772 38,468 
Outside Washington
and California
(1)
Outside Washington
and California
(1)
436 13,171 56,048 — 8,763 20,829 99,247 
Outside Washington
and California
(1)
1,613 5,654 68,303 — 5,888 24,833 106,291 
Total loansTotal loans$379,246 $140,068 $385,470 $94,545 $78,294 $38,768 $1,116,391 Total loans$382,676 $143,806 $392,356 $101,288 $54,748 $42,484 $1,117,358 
_______________
(1) Includes loans in Utah, Oregon, GeorgiaTexas, Florida and FloridaAlabama of $11.9$12.1 million, $11.4$10.6 million, $8.4$8.7 million and $7.9$8.1 million, respectively, and loans in 3738 other states and the District of Columbia.

Our five largest borrowing relationships, which represent 8.6% of our net loans,The ALLL decreased by $557,000 to $95.7$15.1 million at March 31, 2021, from $96.3 million at December 31, 2020. The total number of loans represented by this group of borrowers remained steady at 13 loans at both March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020. At March 31, 2021, all five borrowers were current on their loan payments. We monitor the performance of these borrowing relationships very closely due to their concentration risk in relation to the entire loan portfolio.


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The following table details our five largest lending relationships at March 31, 2021:
Borrower (1)
Number
of Loans
One-to-Four Family
Residential
(2)
MultifamilyCommercial
Real Estate
Aggregate
Balance of
Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate investor2$— $12,185 $14,424 $26,609 
Real estate investor6418 — 20,611 21,029 
Real estate investor2— — 18,274 18,274 
Real estate investor1— — 15,326 15,326 
Real estate investor2— — 14,468 14,468 
Total13$418 $12,185 $83,103 $95,706 
________
(1)     The composition of borrowers represented in the table may change between periods.
(2)    The one-to-four family residential loan is an owner occupied property. The commercial real estate loans are for non-owner occupied properties.

The ALLL increased to $15.5 million at March 31,September 30, 2021, from $15.2 million at December 31, 2020, and represented 1.39%1.35% and 1.36% of total loans receivable at March 31,September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively. The ALLL consists of two components, the general allowance and the specific reserves. The increase in the ALLL general allowance was primarily thedecreased as a primary result of the downgrade of $10.5 million of commercial real estate loans partially offset by improvements in the forecasted risk factors for all loan categories due to the improving economy. With the improved economic outlook as of March 31, 2021, and the expanding availability of the COVID-19 vaccine, as the expected economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic to the credit quality of our loan portfolio has diminished.diminished this year. In addition, loans made to a single lending relationship with a balance of $10.6 million at September 30, 2021, secured by a bowling, roller skating, and restaurant location, and a separate hostel business, were moved to impaired status, resulting in these loans being evaluated for specific reserves and omitted from the general reserve calculation. Our individual evaluation of these loans indicated no additional specific reserve was needed. These reductions to the general allowance were partially offset by the downgrade to special mention of $6.5 million in loans secured by medical rehabilitation facilities and an increase in construction/land loans. Loans evaluated for specific reserves increased by $6.7 million, as a result of the $10.6 million of loans mentioned above, partially offset by payoffs and pay downs of impaired loans. The $45.2$22.4 million balance of PPP loans was
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omitted from the ALLL calculation at March 31,September 30, 2021, as these loans are fully guaranteed by the SBA. Management expects that the great majority of PPP borrowers will seek full or partial forgiveness of their loan obligations from the SBA within a short time frame, which in turn will reimburse the Bank for the amount forgiven. Impaired loans decreased $281,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The

At September 30, 2021, total specific reserves decreasedincreased by $3,000$14,000 since December 31, 2020 as a result of amortizationthe extension of the additional allowance set asidematurity on loans with modifications and loan payoffs.an existing TDR. For additional information, see “Comparison of Operating Results for the ThreeNine Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2021, and 2020 - Provision for Loan Losses” discussed below.

We believe that the ALLL at March 31,September 30, 2021, was adequate to absorb the probable and inherent risks of loss in the loan portfolio at that date. While we believe the estimates and assumptions used in our determination of the adequacy of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such estimates and assumptions will be proven correct in the future, that the actual amount of future losses will not exceed the amount of past provisions, or that any increased provisions that may be required will not adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations. Future additions to the allowance may become necessary based upon changing economic conditions, the level of problem loans, business conditions, credit concentrations, increased loan balances, or changes in the underlying collateral of the loan portfolio. In addition, the determination of the amount of our ALLL is subject to review by bank regulators as part of the routine examination process, which may result in the establishment of additional loss reserves or the charge-off of specific loans against established loss reserves based upon their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examination. Uncertainties relating to our ALLL are heightened as a result of the risks surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic as described in further detail in Part 1, Item 1A of our 2020 Form 10-K.

As we work with our borrowers that face difficult financial circumstances, we explore various options available to minimize our risk of loss. At times, the best option for our customers and the Bank is to modify the loan for a period of time, usually one year or less. Certain loan modifications are accounted for as TDRs. These modifications have included a reduction in interest rate on the loan for a period of time, advancing the maturity date of the loan, or allowing interest-only payments for a specific time frame. These modifications are granted only when there is a reasonable and attainable restructured loan plan that has been agreed to by the borrower and is considered to be in the Bank’s best interest. As discussed above, loans modified in accordance with the CARES Act and related bank regulatory guidance are not considered TDRs.


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The following table presents a breakdown of our TDRs at the dates indicated, all of which were performing and on accrual status:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020Three Month ChangeSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020Nine Month Change
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Performing TDRs:Performing TDRs:Performing TDRs:
One-to-four family residentialOne-to-four family residential$2,525 $2,627 $(102)One-to-four family residential$2,408 $2,627 $(219)
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate1,232 1,242 (10)Commercial real estate— 1,242 (1,242)
Total TDRsTotal TDRs$3,757 $3,869 $(112)Total TDRs$2,408 $3,869 $(1,461)
% TDRs classified as performing% TDRs classified as performing100.0 %100.0 %% TDRs classified as performing100.0 %100.0 %

    Our TDRs decreased $112,000$1.5 million at March 31,September 30, 2021, compared to December 31, 2020 partially as a result of principal repayments. In addition, a $1.2 million TDR secured by a commercial property located in King County was refinanced at March 31,market rate and terms and, therefore, is no longer classified as a TDR. At September 30, 2021, there were no committed but undisbursed funds in connection with our TDRs. The largest TDR relationship at March 31,September 30, 2021, totaled $1.2 million$922,000 and was secured by a commercial property located in King County.

    Loans are considered past due if a scheduled principal or interest payment is due and unpaid for 30 days or more. At March 31,September 30, 2021, total past due loans were $2.3 million,$227,000, representing 0.21%0.02% of total loans receivable. Atreceivable, and at December 31, 2020, total past due loans were $2.7 million, representing 0.24% of total loans receivable.
    
    Nonperforming assets decreased by $68,000to none during the first threenine months ended September 30, 2021 as a result of 2021.the payoffs of the nonaccrual loan and sale of the OREO properties. The following table presents detailed information on our nonperforming assets at the dates indicated:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020Three Month Change
(Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans:
  Multifamily$2,036 $2,104 $(68)
Total nonaccrual loans2,036 2,104 (68)
OREO454 454 — 
Total nonperforming assets (1)
$2,490 $2,558 $(68)
Nonperforming assets as a
  percent of total assets
0.17 %0.18 %
48



September 30, 2021December 31, 2020Nine Month Change
(Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans:
  Multifamily$— $2,104 $(2,104)
Total nonaccrual loans— 2,104 (2,104)
OREO— 454 (454)
Total nonperforming assets (1)
$— $2,558 $(2,558)
Nonperforming assets as a
  percent of total assets
— %0.18 %
____________
(1) The difference between nonperforming assets reported above, and the totals reported by other industry sources, is due to their inclusion of all TDRs as nonperforming loans, although 100.0% of our TDRs were performing in accordance with their restructured terms at March 31,September 30, 2021.

    Nonaccrual loans are loans that are 90 days or more delinquent or other loans which, in management's opinion, the borrower is unable to meet scheduled payment obligations. Our onlyThere were no nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2021, as the $2.0 million remaining nonaccrual loan at both March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020,paid off in May 2021. No loss was a $2.0 million multifamily loan secured by a non-owner occupied multifamily residence located in King County, which is currently in foreclosure. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, $74,000 in rents previously held in receivership were released to the Company and applied towards outstanding payments and late fees owedincurred on the loan. The receiver on the underlying collateral onpayoff of this loan has multiple offers on the property and the Company expects the matter to be resolved in the second quarter of 2021 without incurring a loss.loan.

We continue to focus our efforts on working with borrowers to bring their past due loans current or converting nonaccrual loans to OREO and subsequently selling the properties.current. By taking ownership of these properties,the underlying collateral if needed, we can generally convert non-earning assets into earning assets on a more timely basis than which may otherwise be the case. Our success in this area is reflected by the lowelimination of our nonperforming assets at September 30, 2021. At December 31, 2020, the ratio of our nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets of 0.17% at March 31, 2021, andwas 0.18% at December 31, 2020, as well as the minimal amount of OREO held at March 31, 2021..

43



OREO. OREO includes properties acquired by the Bank through foreclosure or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. At both March 31,During the third quarter of 2021, andour remaining two OREO properties were sold. The sale of these properties, previously carried at a balance of $454,000 at December 31, 2020, OREO was $454,000, and consistedresulted in recognition of two undeveloped commercial lots located in Pierce County, Washington.a $207,000 loss.

    Intangible assets. The balance of goodwill was $889,000 at both March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Goodwill was calculated as the excess purchase price of the branches acquired in August 2017 (the “Branch Acquisition”) over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

    The core deposit intangible (“CDI”) recorded as part of the Branch Acquisition represents the fair value of the customer relationships on the acquired noninterest-bearing demand, interest-bearing demand, savings, and money market accounts. The CDI balance was $789,000$719,000 at March 31,September 30, 2021 and $824,000 at December 31, 2020. The initial ratio of CDI to the acquired balances of core deposits was 2.23%. This amountThe CDI amortizes into noninterest expense on an accelerated basis over ten years.

    Deposits. During the first threenine months of 2021, deposits increased $40.0$48.1 million to $1.13$1.14 billion at March 31,September 30, 2021, compared to $1.09 billion at December 31, 2020. Deposit accounts consisted of the following:
March 31, 2021Change from December 31, 2020Percent Change Balance at
September 30, 2021
Balance at
December 31,
2020
Change from December 31, 2020Percent Change
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Noninterest-bearing demandNoninterest-bearing demand$114,437 $23,152 25.4 %Noninterest-bearing demand$115,311 $91,285 $24,026 26.3 %
Interest-bearing demandInterest-bearing demand114,098 5,916 5.5 Interest-bearing demand104,761 108,182 (3,421)(3.2)
Statement savingsStatement savings20,470 1,249 6.5 Statement savings23,024 19,221 3,803 19.8 
Money marketMoney market500,619 35,250 7.6 Money market596,911 465,369 131,542 28.3 
Certificates of deposit, retailCertificates of deposit, retail384,031 (25,545)(6.2)Certificates of deposit, retail301,729 409,576 (107,847)(26.3)
$1,133,655 $40,022 3.7 $1,141,736 $1,093,633 $48,103 4.4 

    Our retail deposits increased by $40.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
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    Money market accounts increased by $35.3$131.5 million as the Bank continued to competitively price these products to increase these funding sources.many depositors moved out of maturing certificates of deposit and into money market accounts. In addition, noninterest-bearing demand accounts and interest-bearing demand accountsstatement savings increased by $23.2$24.0 million and $5.9$3.8 million, respectively. Partially offsetting these increases, retail certificates of deposit decreased $25.5$107.8 million as management elected to utilize liquidity gained from lower cost deposits to reduce its balances of higher cost certificates of deposit in a managed runoffreduction of these funds. In addition, interest-bearing demand deposits decreased $3.4 million.

At March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we held $60.9$55.4 million and $59.2 million in public funds, respectively, primarily in retail certificates of deposit and money market accounts.

Advances. We use advances from the FHLB as an alternative funding source to manage interest rate risk, to leverage our balance sheet and to supplement our deposits. Total FHLB advances were $120.0 million at March 31,both September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Bank’s advances included $60.0 million of fixed-rate three-month advances that renew quarterly, and $60.0 million of fixed-rate one-month advances that renew monthly, all of which are utilized in cash flow hedge agreements, as described below. At March 31,September 30, 2021, all of our FHLB advances were due to reprice in less than two months. At that date, there were no FHLB Fed Funds short-term borrowings.

Cash Flow Hedge. To assist in our interest rate risk management efforts, the Bank has entered into multiple interest rate swap agreements with qualified institutions. Each interest rate swap agreement qualifies as a cash flow hedge of the variability of future interest payments attributable to the changes in one-month or three-month LIBOR rates. The objective of the cash flow hedge is to offset the variability of cash flows due to the rollover of the Bank’s FHLB, or other fixed rate advances, for one-month or three-months, respectively, for the term of the agreement. The agreements allow for a substitute index to be used if LIBOR is unavailable.

The following table presents details of the Bank’s interest rate swap agreements as of March 31,September 30, 2021. For each interest rate swap agreement listed, the Bank has secured a fixed-rate FHLB advance for the notional amount that reprices at the same frequency as the corresponding interest-rate swap. The Bank pays a fixed interest rate to the counterparty and in return, receives a floating interest rate based on the index noted in the below table. The original term of these interest rate swap agreements range from four to eight years.
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Notional amount Notional amountStart DateMaturity DateFixed rate paid to counterpartyIndex rate received from counterpartyRepricing Frequency Notional amountStart DateMaturity DateFixed rate paid to counterpartyIndex rate received from counterpartyRepricing Frequency
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
$50,000 10/25/201610/25/20211.340 %3-month LIBORquarterly50,000 10/25/201610/25/20211.340 %3-month LIBORquarterly
15,000 15,000 9/27/20199/27/20241.440 1-month LIBORmonthly15,000 9/27/20199/27/20241.440 1-month LIBORmonthly
10,000 10,000 11/19/201911/20/20231.585 3-month LIBORquarterly10,000 11/20/201911/20/20231.585 3-month LIBORquarterly
15,000 15,000 3/2/20203/2/20260.911 1-month LIBORmonthly15,000 3/2/20203/2/20260.911 1-month LIBORmonthly
15,000 15,000 3/2/20203/2/20270.937 1-month LIBORmonthly15,000 3/2/20203/2/20270.937 1-month LIBORmonthly
15,000 15,000 3/2/20203/2/20280.984 1-month LIBORmonthly15,000 3/2/20203/2/20280.984 1-month LIBORmonthly
15,000 15,000 10/25/202110/25/20280.793 3-month LIBORquarterly15,000 10/25/202110/25/20280.793 3-month LIBORquarterly
10,000 10,000 10/25/202110/25/20290.800 3-month LIBORquarterly10,000 10/25/202110/25/20290.800 3-month LIBORquarterly

Interest rate swap agreements in the above table with start dates in 2021 are forward-starting contracts. The Bank intends to securesecured two three-month fixed-rate FHLB advances on October 25, 2021 for $15.0 million and $10.0 million, which will repricebe renewed quarterly. These forward-starting contracts are intended to partially replacereplaced the $50.0 million notional interest rate swap that will maturematured on October 25, 2021. At that date, the Bank repaid the remaining $25.0 million to the FHLB, resulting in $95.0 million in outstanding advances.

A change in the net fair value of these cash flow hedges is recognized as an other asset or other liability on the balance sheet with the tax-effected portion of the change included in other comprehensive income. At March 31,September 30, 2021 we recognizedour cash flow hedges were in a $903,000 net fair value asset as a result of the increasegain position with $511,000 recognized in the market value of these interest rate swap agreements. In comparison, atother assets. At December 31, 2020, our cash flow hedges were in a fair value loss position and a $2.8 million net fair value liability was recognized.recognized in other liabilities.

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    Stockholders’ Equity. Total stockholders’ equity increased $2.1$5.2 million during the first threenine months of 2021, to $158.4$161.5 million at March 31,September 30, 2021, from $156.3 million at December 31, 2020. Increases to stockholders’ equity included $2.5$9.5 million net income, $467,000$1.8 million from stock-based compensation and $1.4$1.7 million in other comprehensive income, net of tax, as a result of improved in the market values of our derivatives partially offset by a decline in the fair value of our investments available-for-sale. Partially offsetting these increases, stockholders’ equity decreased by $1.2$4.8 million from the repurchase of 89,019312,628 shares of common stock and $1.0$3.1 million in cash dividends paid. As part of the strategy to increase shareholder value, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase plan that began on February 1, 2021, and expires on August 13, 2021. The plan authorizesfor the repurchase of up to 486,000 shares of the Company’s stock. At March 31,this repurchase plan’s expiration on August 13, 2021, the Company had repurchased 89,019268,286 shares at an average price of $14.97 per share. In addition, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase plan that began on August 16, 2021, which expires on February 15, 2022. This plan authorizes the repurchase of up to 476,000 shares. At September 30, 2021, the Company had repurchased 44,342 shares under this repurchase plan at an average price of $13.03$16.32 per share. At that date, 431,658 shares were available for purchase under this repurchase plan.

The following table shows cash dividends paid per share and the related dividend payout ratio for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202120202021202020212020
Dividend declared per common shareDividend declared per common share$0.11 $0.10 Dividend declared per common share$0.11 $0.10 $0.33 $0.30 
Dividend payout ratio (1)
Dividend payout ratio (1)
42.3 %58.8 %
Dividend payout ratio (1)
32.4 %45.5 %32.7 %50.0 %
______________
(1) Dividends paid per common share divided by basic earnings per common share.
    
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020

General. Net income for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, was $2.5 million, $3.2 million, or $0.26$0.34 per diluted share compared to $1.7$2.1 million, or $0.17$0.21 per diluted share for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020. The $813,000$1.1 million increase in net income during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, was primarily a result of the $2.1$1.6 million decrease in interest expense that more than offset a $1.0 million$260,000 decrease in interest income, partially offset byincome. In addition, a $226,000 decrease in noninterest income.$100,000 provision for loan losses was recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to a $700,000 provision for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2020.

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Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, increased $1.1$1.3 million to $10.7$11.4 million from $9.7$10.1 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, as a result of adue to the decrease in interest expense outpacing the decrease in interest income.

Interest income decreased by $1.0 million$260,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, primarily as a combined result of the ongoing low interest rate environment following the March 2020 150 basis pointa decrease in the targeted federal funds rate putting downward pressureaverage loans receivable and decrease in yield on resetting adjustable rate instruments combined with the impact of repayments on loans and securities being replaced by lower yielding assets in the lower rate environment.available-for-sale investments. Loan interest income decreased $850,000$339,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to a $43.6 million decrease in the average balance of net loans receivable. Partially offsetting this decrease, the average yield increased slightly to 4.66%4.54% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, from 4.94%4.49% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020. The

Interest income from investments available-for-sale increased $63,000, primarily due to a $56.0 million increase in the average balance of loans receivable increased slightly by $3.3 millionavailable-for-sale investments as excess cash liquidity earning a nominal yield was invested into this higher earning asset. Partially offsetting this increase, the average yield on these investments decreased to 1.75% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, as compared to 2.32% for the three months ended September 30, 2020.

Interest income from interest-earning deposits remained steady with a $16,000 increase for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020. During these comparative periods, the average yield increased nominally to 0.14% for the three months ended September 30, 2021, from 0.10% for the three months ended September 30, 2020. In addition, an increase in customer deposits outpaced the growth in other interest-earning assets, resulting in a $35.9 million increase in the average balance of interest-earning deposits for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020. During the past twelve months, a total of $75.6 million PPP loans were originated. We began receiving forgiveness payoffs from the SBA in the fourth quarter of 2020, resulting in a $45.2 million balance of PPP loans at March 31, 2021. While these loans carry a low 1% interest rate, recognition of the remaining net deferred fee income on PPP loans at the time of payoff resulted in $718,000 of fee income included in interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2021. This favorable impact to our loan yields is expected to continue during periods where PPP loans are forgiven and/or paid down at levels that result in material recognition of the remaining deferred loan fees.

Interest income from investments available-for-sale decreased $184,000, primarily due to a decrease in yield to 1.91% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, from 2.72% for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Partially offsetting this decrease, the average balance of our investments available-for-sale increased by $20.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, as the Company invested excess liquidity into higher yielding assets.
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Interest income from interest-earning deposits decreased $19,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, as a result of a decrease in yield to 0.09% from 1.18% for these comparative periods, partially offset by a $41.8 million increase in the average balance of these funds.

The decrease in interest income was more than offset by a $2.1$1.6 million decrease in deposit interest expense for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020. Interest expenseThe average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits decreased 87 basis pointsto 0.63% for the comparative periods,three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to 1.27% for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease in our cost of funds was a combined result of the declining interest rate environment and an increase in lower-cost deposits. Growth in our branch network allowed us to redeem our higher cost brokered deposits last year, resulting in a $374,000$16,000 decrease in interest expense for brokered certificates of deposit to none for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021. Our cost of funds was also impacted favorably by a 35 basis point decrease in the cost of money market accounts to 0.33% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, from 1.48% foras compared to the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, partially offset by a $87.8$143.3 million increase in the average balance of these depositsmoney market accounts for the comparative periods. As we continuecontinued to grow our lower cost deposits, maturing retail certificates of deposit were allowed to runoff or shift to non-maturity deposit accounts, resulting in a $621,000$1.2 million reduction in interest expense for these deposits for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, reflecting both a 4265 basis point decrease in the average cost of these deposits and a $33.4$120.3 million decrease in their average balance.

Further contributing to the decrease in interest expense, ourOur cost of borrowings decreased by $52,000increased $31,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020. The increase in our customer deposits met our funding needs, allowing us to eliminate our need for short-term borrowings from the FHLB. ForFHLB, resulting in a $4.5 million decrease in the average balance of these borrowings for the three months ended March 31, 2021,September 30, 2021. During this period, the Company maintained $120.0 million in FHLB advances tied to interest rate swap agreements. In comparison, for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, the Company had an average balance of $127.7$124.5 million in FHLB advances that included the FHLB advances tied to interest rate swap agreements and FHLB Fed Funds short-term borrowings. Our average cost of these borrowings decreasedincreased to 1.41%1.42% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, from 1.48%1.28% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, due to the use of lower rate advances offered by the FHLB during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.

The Company’s net interest margin increased to 3.31%3.33% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, from 3.11%3.07% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020. This increase was primarily due to the 56 basis point reduction in our average cost of interest bearing liabilities outpacing the 23 basis point reduction in our average yield on interest earning assets between periods. For more information on this, see “How We Measure the Risk of Interest Rate Changes” in Item 3 of this report.


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The following table details the change in net interest income due to changes in yield or cost, or changes in the average balance of the related asset or liability:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Compared to March 31, 2020
 Net Change in Interest
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Compared to September 30, 2020
 Net Change in Interest
RateVolumeTotalRateVolumeTotal
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Interest-earning assets:Interest-earning assets:Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivable, netLoans receivable, net$(890)$40 $(850)Loans receivable, net$154 $(493)$(339)
Investments available-for-saleInvestments available-for-sale(320)136 (184)Investments available-for-sale(263)326 63 
Investments held-to-maturityInvestments held-to-maturity13 — 13 Investments held-to-maturity(2)— (2)
Interest-earning deposits with banksInterest-earning deposits with banks(142)123 (19)Interest-earning deposits with banks16 
FHLB stockFHLB stock(2)FHLB stock(2)
Total net change in income on interest-earning assetsTotal net change in income on interest-earning assets(1,334)297 (1,037)Total net change in income on interest-earning assets(100)(160)(260)
Interest-bearing liabilities:Interest-bearing liabilities:Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demandInterest-bearing demand(64)35 (29)Interest-bearing demand(58)(55)
Statement savingsStatement savings(4)(3)Statement savings(2)(1)
Money marketMoney market(1,362)322 (1,040)Money market(511)232 (279)
Certificates of deposit, retailCertificates of deposit, retail(426)(195)(621)Certificates of deposit, retail(518)(645)(1,163)
Certificates of deposit, brokeredCertificates of deposit, brokered— (374)(374)Certificates of deposit, brokered— (96)(96)
BorrowingsBorrowings(24)(28)(52)Borrowings46 (15)31 
Total net change in expense on interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal net change in expense on interest-bearing liabilities(1,880)(239)(2,119)Total net change in expense on interest-bearing liabilities(1,043)(520)(1,563)
Total net change in net interest incomeTotal net change in net interest income$546 $536 $1,082 Total net change in net interest income$943 $360 $1,303 

    
    

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The following table compares detailed average balances, related interest income or interest expense, associated yields and rates, and the resulting net interest margin for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020. Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance of net loans receivable and are considered to carry a zero yield.
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Average
Balance
Interest Earned / PaidYield /
Cost
Average
Balance
Interest Earned / PaidYield /
Cost
Average
Balance
Interest Earned / PaidYield /
Cost
Average
Balance
Interest Earned / PaidYield /
Cost
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
AssetsAssetsAssets
Loans receivable, net Loans receivable, net $1,099,364 $12,624 4.66 %$1,096,091 $13,474 4.94 %Loans receivable, net $1,094,124 $12,508 4.54 %$1,137,742 $12,847 4.49 %
Investments available-for-saleInvestments available-for-sale155,795 735 1.91 135,765 919 2.72 Investments available-for-sale184,840 814 1.75 128,885 751 2.32 
Investments held-to-maturityInvestments held-to-maturity2,413 13 2.18 2,061 — — Investments held-to-maturity2,421 0.66 2,399 0.99 
Interest-earning deposits with banks Interest-earning deposits with banks 52,336 12 0.09 10,555 31 1.18 Interest-earning deposits with banks 68,618 24 0.14 32,701 0.10 
FHLB stock FHLB stock 6,412 79 5.00 6,615 76 4.62 FHLB stock 6,465 84 5.15 6,592 82 4.95 
Total interest-earning assetsTotal interest-earning assets1,316,320 13,463 4.15 1,251,087 14,500 4.66 Total interest-earning assets1,356,468 13,434 3.93 1,308,319 13,694 4.16 
Noninterest earning assetsNoninterest earning assets77,893 73,758 Noninterest earning assets80,333 75,417 
Total average assetsTotal average assets$1,394,213 $1,324,845 Total average assets$1,436,801 $1,383,736 
Liabilities and Stockholders' EquityLiabilities and Stockholders' EquityLiabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Interest-bearing demandInterest-bearing demand$103,540 $27 0.11 %$63,413 $56 0.36 %Interest-bearing demand$108,578 $21 0.08 %$104,911 $76 0.29 %
Statement savingsStatement savings19,754 0.04 17,089 0.12 Statement savings22,939 0.03 19,312 0.06 
Money marketMoney market477,710 391 0.33 389,886 1,431 1.48 Money market568,494 409 0.29 425,172 688 0.64 
Certificates of deposit, retailCertificates of deposit, retail395,291 1,879 1.93 428,695 2,500 2.35 Certificates of deposit, retail316,529 1,180 1.48 436,822 2,343 2.13 
Certificates of deposit, brokeredCertificates of deposit, brokered— — — 70,979 374 2.12 Certificates of deposit, brokered— — — 16,301 96 2.34 
Total interest-bearing depositsTotal interest-bearing deposits996,295 2,299 0.94 970,062 4,366 1.81 Total interest-bearing deposits1,016,540 1,612 0.63 1,002,518 3,206 1.27 
BorrowingsBorrowings120,000 418 1.41 127,707 470 1.48 Borrowings120,000 431 1.42 124,543 400 1.28 
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities1,116,295 2,717 0.99 1,097,769 4,836 1.77 Total interest-bearing liabilities1,136,540 2,043 0.71 1,127,061 3,606 1.27 
Noninterest bearing liabilitiesNoninterest bearing liabilities120,062 69,584 Noninterest bearing liabilities138,369 101,687 
Average equityAverage equity157,856 157,492 Average equity161,892 154,988 
Total average liabilities and equityTotal average liabilities and equity$1,394,213 $1,324,845 Total average liabilities and equity$1,436,801 $1,383,736 
Net interest incomeNet interest income$10,746 $9,664 Net interest income$11,391 $10,088 
Net interest marginNet interest margin3.31 %3.11 %Net interest margin3.33 %3.07 %

Provision for Loan Losses. Management recognizes that loan losses may occur over the life of a loan and that the ALLL must be maintained at a level necessary to absorb specific losses on impaired loans and probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Our methodology for analyzing the ALLL consists of two components: general and specific reserves. The general reserve is determined by applying factors to our various groups of loans. Management considers factors such as charge-off history, the prevailing economy, the regulatory environment, competition, geographic and loan type concentrations, policy and underwriting standards, nature and volume of the loan portfolio, managements’ experience level, our loan review and grading systems, the value of underlying collateral and the level of problem loans in assessing the ALLL. The specific reserve component is created when management believes that the collectability of a specific loan has been impaired and a loss is probable or a concession is granted that reduces the value of the loan. The specific reserves are computed using discounted cash flows, current appraisals, listed sales prices, and other available information, less costs to complete, if any, and costs to sell the property. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available or if future events differ from current estimates.

4854



During the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, management evaluated the adequacy of the ALLL and concluded that a $300,000$100,000 provision for loan losses was appropriate. This provision was primarily attributed to the downgrades on $10.5growth in net loans receivable, partially offset by recoveries received during the quarter, and reflects modest changes in the composition of the loan portfolio during the three months ended September 30, 2021, including a slight decline in construction/land loans. In comparison, a $700,000 provision for loan losses was recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2020, primarily the result of the downgrade of $26.8 million of $12.2 millioncommercial real estate loans combined with increases in total loans madeforecasted credit deterioration for all loan categories in response to a single lending relationship, secured by a bowling alley, roller skating and restaurant location, and a separate hostel business that continue to be adversely impactedthen uncertain economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Thepandemic, with higher potential impact allocated to commercial real estate and construction/land portfolios. As of September 30, 2021, the improved economic outlook and expanding availability of the COVID-19 vaccine, has diminished the expected economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic to the credit quality of our loan portfolio. For more information, see Note 5 - Loans Receivable--ALLL.

The following table summarizes selected financial data related to our ALLL and loan portfolio.
At or For the Three Months Ended September 30,
20212020
 (Dollars in thousands)
Total loans receivable, end of period$1,117,358 $1,150,481 
Average loans receivable during period1,094,124 1,137,742 
ALLL balance at beginning of period14,878 13,836 
Provision for loan losses100 700 
Charge-offs:
Total charge-offs— — 
Recoveries:
One-to-four family79 
Commercial real estate— 30 
Total recoveries79 32 
Net recovery79 32 
ALLL balance at end of period$15,057 $14,568 
ALLL as a percent of total loans1.35 %1.27 %
Ratio of net recoveries to average net loans receivable, annualized0.03 0.01 

    Noninterest Income. Noninterest income decreased $12,000 to $999,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2020.

The following table provides a detailed analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest income:
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Change from Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Percent Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
Net gain on sale of investments$— $(18)(100.0)%
BOLI income377 $108 40.1 
Wealth management revenue64 (81)(55.9)
Deposit related fees228 27 13.4 
Loan related fees300 (76)(20.2)
Other           30 28 1,400.0 
Total noninterest income$999 $(12)(1.2)

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    During the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, loan related fee income decreased $76,000, primarily due to a $143,000 decrease in loan prepayment fees, partially offset by a $75,000 increase in annual maintenance fees on a certain line-of-credit. Wealth management revenue decreased $81,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, as a combined result of timing changes in the nature of revenue and a reduction in sales personnel. These decreases in noninterest income were partially offset by a $108,000 increase in BOLI as a result of $161,000 in death benefit proceeds.

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $466,000 to $8.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, from $7.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.

The following table provides a detailed analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest expense:
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Change from Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Percent Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits$4,856 $(24)(0.5)%
Occupancy and equipment1,116 129 13.1 
Professional fees                                502 131 35.3 
Data processing                                626 (105)(14.4)
OREO related expenses, net207 206 20,600.0 
Regulatory assessments121 (13)(9.7)
Insurance and bond premiums106 (10)(8.6)
Marketing64 23 56.1 
Other general and administrative735 129 21.3 
Total noninterest expense$8,333 $466 5.9 

Noninterest expense increased $466,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to a $207,000 loss from the sale of two OREO properties. In addition, professional fees increased $131,000 and occupancy and equipment and other general administrative costs both increased $129,000. Partially offsetting these downgradesincreases, data processing expense decreased $105,000. In addition, salary and employee benefits decreased $24,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020.

Federal Income Tax Expense. The federal income tax provision increased by $380,000 to $758,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to $450,000 for the same period in 2020, primarily due to a $1.4 million increase in income before federal income taxes.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

General. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $9.5 million, or $0.99 per diluted share as compared to net income of $5.9 million, or $0.60 per diluted share for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the same period last year was primarily the result of a $3.6 million increase in net interest income. In addition, a $300,000 recapture of provision for loan losses was recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to a $1.3 million provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. 

Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $33.4 million, as compared to $29.8 million for the same period in 2020, with decreases in interest income and interest expense of $1.8 million and $5.4 million, respectively.

Interest income decreased by $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to a $1.7 million decrease in loan interest income. Yields on loans continue to decline as loans are originated or refinanced at lower rates or adjust downward in this continued low interest rate environment, resulting in an 11 basis point decrease in our average loan yield for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020. In addition, the average balance of net loans receivable decreased $23.6 million between the comparative periods.
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Further contributing to the decrease in interest income, investments available-for-sale interest income decreased $66,000, primarily as a result of a decrease in average yield to 1.86% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, from 2.49% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Partially offsetting this decrease, the average balance of these investments increased $40.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, as excess cash liquidity earning a nominal yield was invested in higher earning assets.

Interest income from interest-earning deposits remained stable with an $8,000 increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, with a decrease in average yield to 0.11% from 0.24%, offset by a $36.9 million increase in the average balance of these funds between these comparative periods.

The decrease in interest income was more than offset by a $5.4 million decrease in interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased 75 basis points between the periods, as a combined result of the declining interest rate environment and an increase in lower-cost demand deposits. Growth in our branch network allowed us to repay all of our higher cost brokered deposits in 2020, resulting in a $661,000 decrease to interest expense between these comparative periods. Interest expense for retail certificates of deposit and money market accounts decreased $2.8 million and $1.8 million, respectively, primarily due to a 55 basis point reduction in the average cost of retail certificates of deposit and an 68 basis point reduction in the average cost of money market accounts between the comparative periods. The shift in deposits from brokered and retail certificates of deposit to lower cost money market and demand accounts also contributed to the overall decrease in cost of deposits.

Interest expense on borrowings remained stable with a $49,000 increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The average cost of these funds increased to 1.41% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, from 1.28% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as borrowed funds in 2020 also included lower cost overnight advances. The increase in interest expense as a result of the higher cost was partially offset by the $6.6 million reduction in the average balance of our borrowings as there were no overnight borrowings in 2021.
The Company’s net interest margin increased to 3.34% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, from 3.10% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the combination of $394,000 of interest and late fees recognized in the payoff of the $2.0 million nonaccrual multifamily loan in the second quarter of 2021, and a $1.1 million increase in net deferred fee income from PPP loans forgiven and repaid more than offset the negative impact to our net interest margin from the continued low rate environment. For more information on this, see “How We Measure the Risk of Interest Rate Changes” in Item 3 of this report.


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The following table details the change in net interest income due to changes in yield or cost, or changes in the average balance of the related asset or liability:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Compared to September 30, 2020
Net Change in Interest
RateVolumeTotal
(In thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
   Loans receivable, net$(899)$(833)$(1,732)
   Investments available-for-sale(816)750 (66)
Investments held-to-maturity
   Interest-earning deposits with banks(59)67 
   FHLB stock14 (7)
Total net change in income on interest-earning assets(1,758)(22)(1,780)
Interest-bearing liabilities:
   Interest-bearing demand(198)51 (147)
   Statement savings(10)(8)
   Money market(2,681)882 (1,799)
   Certificates of deposit, retail(1,465)(1,332)(2,797)
   Certificates of deposit, brokered— (661)(661)
   Borrowings112 (63)49 
Total net change in expense on interest-bearing liabilities(4,242)(1,121)(5,363)
Total net change in net interest income$2,484 $1,099 $3,583 


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The following table compares detailed average balances, associated yields and rates, and the resulting changes in interest and dividend income or expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance of net loans receivable and are considered to carry a zero yield.
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
 Average BalanceInterest Earned / PaidYield or CostAverage BalanceInterest Earned / PaidYield or Cost
 (Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Loans receivable, net$1,095,380 $37,772 4.61 %$1,118,987 $39,504 4.72 %
Investments available-for-sale172,889 2,400 1.86 132,553 2,466 2.49 
Investments held-to-maturity2,417 20 1.11 2,279 17 1.00 
Interest-earning deposits with banks                                          61,722 53 0.11 24,777 45 0.24 
FHLB stock6,454 247 5.12 6,648 240 4.82 
Total interest-earning assets1,338,862 40,492 4.04 1,285,244 42,272 4.39 
Noninterest earning assets79,674 74,863 
Total average assets$1,418,536 $1,360,107 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Interest-bearing demand$106,857 $70 0.09 %$86,456 $217 0.34 %
Statement savings21,201 0.03 18,160 12 0.09 
Money market525,615 1,216 0.31 406,705 3,015 0.99 
Certificates of deposit, retail356,707 4,536 1.70 435,906 7,333 2.25 
Certificates of deposit, brokered— — — 40,219 661 2.20 
Total interest-bearing deposits1,010,380 5,826 0.77 987,446 11,238 1.52 
Borrowings120,165 1,263 1.41 126,793 1,214 1.28 
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,130,545 7,089 0.84 1,114,239 12,452 1.49 
Noninterest bearing liabilities127,997 90,340 
Average equity159,994 155,528 
Total average liabilities and equity$1,418,536 $1,360,107 
Net interest income$33,403 $29,820 
Net interest margin3.34 %3.10 %

Provision for Loan Losses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, management evaluated the adequacy of the ALLL and concluded that a recapture of provision for loan losses in the amount of $300,000 was appropriate for the period. This recapture was primarily attributed to improvements to qualitative economic factors utilized to calculate our general reserves for the ALLL related to the COVID-19 pandemic based upon the improving financial conditions and economic outlook that existed as of March 31, 2021.September 30, 2021, and net recoveries of $183,000. Partially offsetting this recapture of provision were modest changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, including a $9.1 million increase in construction/land loans and $6.5 million of loans secured by medical rehabilitation facilities that were downgraded to special mention. In comparison, a $300,000$1.3 million provision for loan losses was recognized for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, primarily due to COVID-19 related deteriorationadjustments to the qualitative economic factors considered in calculating the general reserves for the ALLL. As previously disclosed, the Bank is evaluating the possible downgradeALLL against the probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio, along with reduction in loan grades on a portion of $5.4 million inour commercial real estate participationportfolio, including $26.8 million in loans that were downgraded by the lead bank. If the Bank determines a downgrade is appropriate, it may increase our ALLL and provision relateddue in large part to the general allowance by $400,000 to $500,000 in subsequent quarters. For more information, see Note 5 - Loans Receivable--ALLL.ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

The following table summarizes selected financial data related to our ALLL and loan portfolio. All loan balances and ratios are calculated using loan balances that are net of LIP.
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At or For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
 (Dollars in thousands)
Total loans receivable, end of period$1,116,391 $1,105,959 
Average loans receivable during period1,099,364 1,096,091 
ALLL balance at beginning of period15,174 13,218 
Provision for loan losses300 300 
Charge-offs:
Total charge-offs— — 
Recoveries:
One-to-four family28 12 
Total recoveries28 12 
Net recovery28 12 
ALLL balance at end of period$15,502 $13,530 
ALLL as a percent of total loans1.39 %1.22 %
Ratio of net recoveries to average net loans receivable, annualized0.01 — 

At or For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
 (Dollars in thousands)
Total loans receivable, end of period$1,117,358 $1,150,481 
Average loans receivable during period1,095,380 1,118,987 
ALLL balance at beginning of period15,174 13,218 
Provision (recapture of provision) for loan losses(300)1,300 
Charge-offs:
Total charge-offs— — 
Recoveries:
One-to-four family183 20 
Commercial real estate— 30 
Total recoveries183 50 
Net recovery183 50 
ALLL balance at end of period$15,057 $14,568 
ALLL as a percent of total loans1.35 %1.27 %
Ratio of net recoveries to average net loans receivable, annualized0.02 0.01 

    Noninterest Income. Noninterest income decreased $226,000by $53,000 to $764,000$2.7 million for the quarternine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, as compared to $2.8 million for the quarter ended March 31,same period in 2020.

The following table provides a detailed analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest income:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021Change from Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
Percent Change Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Change from
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Percent Change
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
BOLI change in cash surrender value$269 $15 5.9 %
Net gain on sale of investmentsNet gain on sale of investments$— $(86)(100.0)%
BOLI incomeBOLI income891 113 14.5 
Wealth management revenueWealth management revenue160 (5)(3.0)Wealth management revenue391 (102)(20.7)
Deposit related feesDeposit related fees200 24 13.6 Deposit related fees654 94 16.8 
Loan related feesLoan related fees132 (260)(66.3)Loan related fees714 (151)(17.5)
Other Other — — Other86 79 1,128.6 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income$764 $(226)(22.8)Total noninterest income$2,736 $(53)(1.9)%

    During the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020,Noninterest income from loan related fees decreased $260,000, primarily as a result of a reduction in prepayment fees collected on certain loans paid off prior to
49



maturity. Partially offsetting this decrease, deposit related fees increased $24,000by $151,000 for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, primarily as a result of increased debit card activity. In addition, BOLIa $193,000 decrease in loan prepayment fees on certain commercial real estate loans and a $19,000 decrease in interest rate swap fees on loans where certain commercial loan customers participate in an interest rate swap with a third party broker institution and the Bank receives a fee that is recognized as other noninterest income increased $15,000at the time the loan is originated, partially offset by a $78,000 increase in annual line-of-credit fees. Further contributing to the decrease in noninterest income, wealth management fees decreased $102,000 for the comparative periodsnine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as a result of annual premiumsa reduction in sales staff and dividends on certaintiming differences in revenue recognition. In addition, the Company had no sales of investment securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, while sales of investment securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 resulted in an $86,000 net gain. Partially offsetting these decreases in noninterest income between the comparative periods, deposit related fees increased $94,000, primarily from debit card related service fees reflecting increased usage as the economy improves in our markets. In addition, BOLI policies.income increased $113,000 primarily as a result of $161,000 in death benefit proceeds.

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense decreased $139,000increased $572,000 to $8.1$24.7 million to for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to $24.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, from $8.3 million for the comparablesame period in 2020.
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The following table provides a detailed analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest expense:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021Change from Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
Percent Change Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Change from
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Percent Change
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Salaries and employee benefitsSalaries and employee benefits$4,945 $(267)(5.1)%Salaries and employee benefits$14,863 $(30)(0.2)%
Occupancy and equipmentOccupancy and equipment1,100 29 2.7 Occupancy and equipment3,403 313 10.1 
Professional fees Professional fees 532 102 23.7 Professional fees 1,423 166 13.2 
Data processing Data processing 697 0.4 Data processing 2,003 (109)(5.2)
OREO related expenses, netOREO related expenses, net— — OREO related expenses, net208 201 2,871.4 
Regulatory assessmentsRegulatory assessments121 (23)(16.0)Regulatory assessments356 (49)(12.1)
Insurance and bond premiumsInsurance and bond premiums124 3.3 Insurance and bond premiums341 0.6 
MarketingMarketing29 (35)(54.7)Marketing116 (17)(12.8)
Other general and administrativeOther general and administrative580 48 9.0 Other general and administrative1,938 95 5.2 
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense$8,129 $(139)(1.7)Total noninterest expense$24,651 $572 2.4 

Salary and employee benefits expense decreased $267,000 forDuring the threenine months ended March 31, 2021, as a combined result of decrease in the cost of certain retirement benefit plans and a reduction in the use of temporary labor. In addition, the impact of annual salary increases to the Company was mitigated by a reduction of eight staff positions during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Marketing expense decreased by $35,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, primarilyoccupancy and equipment expense increased $313,000 with the addition of two branch locations during the last six months of 2020. In addition, the loss on sale of two OREO properties resulted in a $201,000 increase in OREO related expenses. Professional fees also increased $166,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, due to a reduction in sponsored events due to continued COVID-19 restrictions.outsourcing of select services. Partially offsetting these decreases, professional fees increased $102,000increases, data processing expense decreased $109,000. In addition, regulatory assessments decreased by $49,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as a combined resultcompared to the same period in 2020, as PPP loans are excluded from our asset base for calculation of outsourced information technology services and employee recruiting services.our FDIC assessment.

Federal Income Tax Expense. The federal income tax provision increased by $182,000$961,000 to $584,000$2.3 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, as compared to $402,000$1.3 million for the same period innine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily due toas a $995,000result of a $4.6 million increase in income before federal income taxes. Thetaxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020. In addition, the effective tax rate was increased to 19.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as a result of lower tax benefits from certain stock compensation due to an increase in the Company’s stock price. In comparison, the effective tax rate for the threenine months ended March 31, 2021, andSeptember 30, 2020, was 19.0% and 19.3%, respectively.18.3%.

Liquidity

We are required to have enough cash flow in order to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure a safe and sound operation. We maintain cash flows above the minimum level believed to be adequate to meet the requirements of normal operations, including potential deposit outflows. On a daily basis, we review and update cash flow projections to ensure that adequate liquidity is maintained.

Our primary sources of funds are customer deposits, cash flow from the loan and investment portfolios, advances from the FHLB, and brokered certificates of deposit. These funds, together with equity, are used to make loans, acquire investment securities and other assets, and fund continuing operations. At March 31,September 30, 2021, retail certificates of deposit of $219.9$159.9 million were scheduled to mature in one year or less. Management’s practice is to maintain deposit rates at levels that are competitive with other local financial institutions. While maturities and the scheduled amortization of loans are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by the level of interest rates, economic conditions and competition. We measure our liquidity based on our ability to fund our assets and to meet liability obligations when they come due. Liquidity (and funding) risk occurs when funds cannot be raised at reasonable prices or in a reasonable time frame to meet our normal or unanticipated obligations. We regularly monitor the mix between our assets and our liabilities to manage effectively our liquidity and funding requirements.

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The COVID-19 pandemic may impact cash flow due to payment deferrals granted to borrowers who have been negatively impacted by the pandemic. To support the origination of PPP loans, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System authorized the Paycheck Protection Program Lending Facility (“PPPLF”) to supply liquidity to participating financial institutions through term financing on a non-recourse basis at a rate of 35 basis points, with PPP loans as collateral at face value. The maturity date of this extension of credit will equal the maturity date of the pledged PPP loan. While we currently do not intend to use the PPPLF, as we held a substantial cash and cash equivalent position as a result of PPP disbursed funds remaining unused in borrower deposit accounts and due to organic deposit growth, and we have additional borrowings available to us from the FHLB and FRB.

When deposits are not readily available and/or cost effective to provide the funds for our assets, we use alternative funding sources. These sources include but are not limited to: advances from the FHLB or the FRB, which are collateral dependent, wholesale funding, national certificates of deposit listing services, brokered deposits, federal funds purchased and
61



dealer repurchase agreements, as well as other short-term alternatives. We may also liquidate assets to meet our funding needs. The balance of our investments available-for-sale increased $40.4$50.5 million to $168.0$178.1 million at March 31,September 30, 2021, from $127.6 million at December 31, 2020, and represents a ready source of cash if needed. The balance of our interest-earning deposits with banks increaseddecreased by $2.5 million$625,000 to $75.0$71.9 million at March 31,September 30, 2021, from $72.5 million at December 31, 2020, as a result of increased retail deposits.2020. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Bank maintained credit facilities with the FHLB totaling $624.5$643.8 million, subject to qualifying collateral limits that reduced our pledged collateral capacity to $496.2$410.0 million, with an outstanding balance of $120.0 million. As further funding sources, we also had the ability to borrow $79.6$94.0 million from the FRB, from loan programs other than the PPPLF, and $75.0 million from lines of credit with other financial institutions, with no balance outstanding from these sources at March 31,September 30, 2021. For additional information, see the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

    To assist in our funds acquisition and interest rate risk management efforts, management utilizes from time to time the national brokered deposit market. Due to adequate funding from other sources, at March 31,September 30, 2021, the Bank did not hold any brokered certificates of deposit. In contrast to most retail certificate of deposit offerings which provide the depositor with an option to withdraw their funds prior to maturity, subject to an early withdrawal penalty, certificates of deposit acquired in the brokered market limits the depositor ability to withdraw the funds before the end of the term (except in the case of death or adjudication of incompetence of a depositor) which greatly reduces early redemption risk compared to retail deposits. This callable option available on certain brokered certificates of deposit to redeem the deposit after six months is a favorable distinction compared to retail certificate of deposit terms that are offered in our local market. With these redemption limitations and call features, the cost of these brokered deposits is generally higher than our retail certificate of deposit offerings. Consequently, if we increase our brokered deposits, our cost of funds may increase.

    First Financial Northwest is a separate legal entity from the Bank and, on a stand-alone level, must provide for its own liquidity and pay its own operating expenses and cash dividends. First Financial Northwest's primary sources of funds consist of dividends from the Bank, although there are regulatory requirements related to the ability of the Bank to pay dividends. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company (on an unconsolidated basis) had liquid assets of $13.7$11.3 million and short-term liabilities of $219,000.$335,000.

    On a monthly basis, we estimate our future liquidity sources and needs. Also, we determine funding concentrations and our need for sources of funds other than deposits. This information is used by our Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) in forecasting funding needs and investing opportunities. We believe that our current liquidity position and our expected operating results are sufficient to fund all of our existing commitments.

Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and the unused portions of lines of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Commitments to extend credit and lines of credit are not recorded as an asset or liability by us until the instrument is exercised. At March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had no commitments to originate loans for sale.

    Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the loan agreement. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total
51



commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of the collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by us upon the extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation of the customer. The amount and type of collateral required varies but may include real estate and income-producing commercial properties.
    
At September 30, 2021, the Bank had no commitments to originate loans. The following table summarizes our outstanding commitments to originate loans, advance additional amounts pursuant to outstanding lines of credit and to disburse funds related to our construction loans or certain commercial loans at March 31,September 30, 2021:
  Amount of Commitment Expiration
 Total Amounts CommittedThrough One YearAfter One Through Three YearsAfter Three Through Five YearsAfter Five Years
 (In thousands)
Commitments to originate loans$3,308 $3,308 $— $— $— 
Unused portion of lines of credit37,760 15,813 3,441 1,746 16,760 
Undisbursed portion of construction and commercial loans47,621 31,617 16,004 — — 
Total commitments$88,689 $50,738 $19,445 $1,746 $16,760 
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  Amount of Commitment Expiration
 Total Amounts CommittedThrough One YearAfter One Through Three YearsAfter Three Through Five YearsAfter Five Years
 (In thousands)
Unused portion of lines of credit$33,833 $6,670 $10,632 $1,388 $15,143 
Undisbursed portion of construction and commercial loans52,323 34,931 17,392 — — 
Total commitments$86,156 $41,601 $28,024 $1,388 $15,143 

We anticipate that we will continue to have sufficient funds and alternative funding sources to meet our current commitments.

    As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Bank had thirteen operating leases with remaining terms of three months1.3 years to 9.89.3 years which carry minimum lease payments of $68,000$69,000 per month. All of the lease agreements offer extension periods.
    
First Financial Northwest and its subsidiaries from time to time are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. There are currently no claims and legal actions that in the opinion of management would have a material adverse effect on First Financial Northwest’s consolidated financial position, results of operation, or liquidity.

Capital

At March 31,September 30, 2021, stockholders’ equity totaled $158.4$161.5 million, or 11.1%11.2% of total assets. Our book value per share of common stock was $16.35$17.03 at March 31,September 30, 2021, compared to $16.05 at December 31, 2020. Consistent with our goal to operate a sound and profitable financial organization, we actively seek to maintain a “well-capitalized” status in accordance with regulatory standards.

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements and was considered “well capitalized” under regulatory capital guidelines of the FDIC. The following table provides the Bank’s capital requirements and actual results.
At March 31, 2021At September 30, 2021
ActualFor Minimum Capital Adequacy PurposesTo be Categorized as “Well Capitalized”ActualFor Minimum Capital Adequacy PurposesTo be Categorized as “Well Capitalized”
 AmountRatio AmountRatio AmountRatio AmountRatio AmountRatio AmountRatio
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Tier I leverage capital (to average assets)Tier I leverage capital (to average assets)$141,282 10.15 %$55,661 4.00 %$69,576 5.00 %Tier I leverage capital (to average assets)$146,141 10.19 %$57,381 4.00 %$71,726 5.00 %
Common equity tier I ("CET1") (to risk-
weighted assets)
Common equity tier I ("CET1") (to risk-
weighted assets)
141,282 14.36 44,270 4.50 63,946 6.50 Common equity tier I ("CET1") (to risk-
weighted assets)
146,141 14.25 46,163 4.50 66,681 6.50 
Tier I risk-based capital (to risk-weighted
assets)
Tier I risk-based capital (to risk-weighted
assets)
141,282 14.36 59,027 6.00 78,703 8.00 Tier I risk-based capital (to risk-weighted
assets)
146,141 14.25 61,551 6.00 82,068 8.00 
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted
assets)
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted
assets)
153,623 15.62 78,703 8.00 98,379 10.00 Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted
assets)
158,996 15.50 82,068 8.00 102,585 10.00 

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In addition to the minimum CET1, Tier I total capital and leverage ratios, the Bank is required to maintain a capital conservation buffer consisting of additional CET1 capital greater than 2.5% of risk-weighted assets above the required minimum levels in order to avoid limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses based on percentages of eligible retained income that could be utilized for such actions. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Bank’s capital conservation buffer was 7.62% 7.5%.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

General. Our Board of Directors has approved an asset/liability management policy to guide management in maximizing interest rate spread by managing the differences in terms between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities while maintaining acceptable levels of liquidity, capital adequacy, interest rate risk, credit risk, and profitability. The policy established an Investment, Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO,”) comprised of certain members of senior management and the Board of Directors. The Committee’s purpose is to communicate, coordinate and manage our asset/liability position consistent with our business plan and Board-approved policies. The ALCO meets quarterly to review various areas including:
economic conditions;
interest rate outlook;
asset/liability mix;
interest rate risk sensitivity;
current market opportunities to promote specific products;
historical financial results;
projected financial results; and
capital position.
    The Committee also reviews current and projected liquidity needs. As part of its procedures, the Committee regularly reviews interest rate risk by forecasting the impact that changes in interest rates may have on net interest income and the market value of portfolio equity, which is defined as the net present value of an institution’s existing assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments and evaluating such impacts against the maximum potential change in the market value of portfolio equity that is authorized by the Board of Directors.
Our Risk When Interest Rates Change. The rates of interest we earn on assets and pay on liabilities generally are established contractually for a period of time. Market interest rates change over time. Our loans generally have longer maturities than our deposits. Accordingly, our results of operations, like those of other financial institutions, are impacted by changes in interest rates and the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities. The risk associated with changes in interest rates and our ability to adapt to these changes is known as interest rate risk and is our most significant market risk.

We have utilized the following strategies in our efforts to manage interest rate risk:

we are originating shorter term higher yielding loans, whenever possible;
we have attempted, where possible, to extend the maturities of our deposits which typically fund our long-             term assets;    
we have invested in securities with relatively short average lives, generally less than eight years;
we have added adjustable-rate loans to our loan portfolio;
we utilize brokered certificates of deposit with a call option as a funding source; and
we have utilized interest rate swaps to effectively fix the rate on certain FHLB advances.advances; and
we have emphasized attracting non-interest bearing deposits as a source of funds.

    We have evaluated the use of derivative instruments to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our cost of borrowing while taking into account various elements of interest rate risk. We are using interest rate swaps which qualify as a cash flow hedge as a tool to lower the cost of certain FHLB advances as compared to the fixed rates offered by the FHLB for its longer term advances. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Bank held six interest rate swap agreements with a total notional amount of $120.0 million and a weighted-average fixed interest rate of 1.22%. Under the interest rate agreements, the Bank pays a fixed interest rate, and receives a floating rate based on 1-month or 3-month LIBOR rates to coincide with each agreement’s reset frequency for an original term of four to eight years. Concurrently at the onset of each interest rate agreement, the Bank secured a fixed rate FHLB advance that resets to market rate on the same cycle as the corresponding interest rate swap agreement. In addition, the Bank has entered into two, forward starting interest rate swap
53



agreements with a start date of October 25, 2021, a total notional amount of $25.0 million, and a weighted-average interest rate of 0.80%. These interest rate agreements are intended to partially replace the $50.0 million notional amount interest rate swap that matures on that date. Entering into these agreements has allowed the Bank to secure fixed rate funding at a lower cost than a traditional five-year fixed rate FHLB advance. We will continue to review similar instruments and may continue to utilize them for interest rate risk management in the future.
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    Interest rate contracts, however, may expose us to the risk of loss associated with variations in the spread between the interest rate contract and the hedged item. In addition, these contracts carry volatility risk that the expected uncertainty relating to the price of the underlying asset differs from what is anticipated. If any interest rate swap we enter into proves ineffective, it could result in volatility in our operating results, including potential losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows.

Brokered Deposits. Management utilizes the national brokered deposit market as an additional source of funds and to assist efforts in managing interest rate risk. Utilizing brokered deposits might result in increased regulatory scrutiny, as such deposits are not viewed as favorably as core retail deposits and there can be no assurance that the Bank will be allowed to include brokered deposits in its deposit mix in the future. While management will attempt to weigh the benefits of brokered deposits against the costs and risks, there can be no assurance that its conclusions will necessarily be aligned with those of the Bank’s regulators.

How We Measure the Risk of Interest Rate Changes. We monitor our interest rate sensitivity on a quarterly basis by measuring the impact of changes to net interest income in multiple rate environments. Management retains the services of a third party consultant with nearly 40 years of experience in asset-liability management to assist in its interest rate risk and asset-liability management. Management uses various assumptions to evaluate the sensitivity of the market value of our assets and liabilities to changes in interest rates. Although management believes these assumptions are reasonable, the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities on net interest income and the market value of portfolio equity could vary substantially if different assumptions were used or actual results differ from these assumptions. Although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react differently to changes in market interest rates. The interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types of assets and liabilities lag behind changes in market interest rates. Non-uniform changes and fluctuations in market interest rates across various maturities will also affect the results presented. In addition, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate mortgage loans, have features which restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, a portion of our adjustable-rate loans have interest rate floors below which the loan’s contractual interest rate may not adjust in conjunction with market rates. Approximately 52.3%54.1% of our total loans were adjustable-rate loans at March 31,September 30, 2021. At that date, $371.1$410.7  million, or 63.6%67.9% of these loans were at their floor, with a weighted-average interest rate of 4.47%4.41%. A portion of these loans are set to reprice at defined time intervals. Adjustable rate loans that are based on prime rate plus a specified margin recalculate each time the prime rate changes. When the floor rate is above a prime rate based loan’s fully indexed rate, the Bank will not receive the benefit of an increasing market rates until prime rate increases enough where the fully indexed rate exceeds the loans floor rate. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Bank’s net loans receivable included $105.5$120.3 million of prime based loans, of which $92.1$107.1 million were at a floor rate that exceeded their fully indexed rate. The following table shows the rate increase that would need to occur on these loans before the Bank receives the benefit of a floating rate:
March 31,September 30, 2021
Increase in prime rate:(Dollars in thousands)
0 - 25 bps$5,2877,358 
26 - 50 bps3,39412,455 
51 - 75 bps8,68210,649 
76 - 100 bps33,28239,575 
101 - 150 bps26,24424,681 
151 - 200 bps8,0115,897 
> 200 bps7,2456,443 
$92,145107,058 

    The inability of our loans to adjust downward can contribute to increased income in periods of declining interest rates, although this result is subject to the risk that borrowers may refinance these loans during periods of declining interest rates. However, when loans are at their floors, there is a further risk that our interest income may not increase as rapidly as our cost of
54



funds during periods of increasing interest rates. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their debt may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase. We consider all these factors in monitoring our interest rate exposure.

The assumptions we use to monitor interest rate risk are based upon a combination of proprietary and market data that reflect historical results and current market conditions. These assumptions relate to interest rates, loan prepayments, deposit
65



decay rates and the market value of certain assets under the various interest rate scenarios. We use market data to determine prepayments and maturities of loans, investments and borrowings and use our own assumptions on deposit decay rates except for time deposits. Time deposits are modeled to reprice to market rates upon their stated maturities. We also assume that non-maturity deposit rates can be maintained with rate adjustments proportionate to the change in market interest rates, based upon our historical deposit decay rates, which are substantially lower than market decay rates. We have observed in the past that our deposit accounts during changing rate environments have relatively lower volatility and less than market rate changes. When interest rates rise, we do not have to raise interest rates proportionately on less rate sensitive accounts to retain these deposits. These assumptions are based upon our analysis of our customer base, competitive factors and historical experience. In the event of a significant change in interest rates, however, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate from those assumed.

Our income simulation model examines changes in net interest income in which interest rates were assumed to remain at their base level, instantaneously increase by 100, 200 and 300 basis points or decline immediately by 100 basis points. A decline by 200 or 300 basis points were not reported as the current targeted federal funds rate is between 0.00% and 0.25%.

The following table illustrates the estimated change in our net interest income over the next 12 months from March 31,September 30, 2021, that would occur in the event of an immediate change in interest rates equally across all maturities, with no effect given to any steps that the Bank might take to counter the effect of that interest rate movement.
         
Net Interest Income Change at March 31, 2021
Net Interest Income Change at September 30, 2021Net Interest Income Change at September 30, 2021
Basis Point Change in RatesBasis Point Change in RatesNet Interest Income% ChangeBasis Point Change in RatesNet Interest Income% Change
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
+300+300$45,1586.33%+300$45,8423.19%
+200+20044,0183.65+20044,8370.93
+100+10043,0131.28+10044,270(0.34)
BaseBase42,468Base44,423
(100)(100)41,953(1.21)(100)43,878(1.23)

The following table illustrates the change in our net portfolio value (“NPV”) at March 31,September 30, 2021, that would occur in the event of an immediate change in interest rates equally across all maturities, with no effect given to any steps that we might take to counter the effect of that interest rate movement.
Basis PointBasis PointNet Portfolio as % ofMarketBasis PointNet Portfolio as % ofMarket
Change inChange in
Net Portfolio Value (1)
Portfolio Value of AssetsValue ofChange in
Net Portfolio Value (1)
Portfolio Value of AssetsValue of
RatesRatesAmount
$ Change (2)
% Change
NPV Ratio (3)
% Change (4)
Assets (5)
RatesAmount
$ Change (2)
% Change
NPV Ratio (3)
% Change (4)
Assets (5)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
+300+300$186,999 $(15,850)(7.81)%13.84 %(1.10)%$1,350,707 +300$196,871 $(15,591)(7.34)%14.43 %(1.08)%$1,364,231 
+200+200191,937 (10,912)(5.38)13.93 (0.76)1,378,145 +200201,871 (10,591)(4.98)14.51 (0.73)1,390,833 
+100+100199,013 (3,836)(1.89)14.12 (0.27)1,409,169 +100208,639 (3,823)(1.80)14.69 (0.26)1,420,627 
BaseBase202,849 — — 14.10 — 1,438,533 Base212,462 — — 14.66 — 1,449,051 
(100)(100)194,352 (8,497)(4.19)13.34 (0.59)1,456,826 (100)202,545 (9,917)(4.67)13.79 (0.68)1,468,949 
_____________ 

(1) The net portfolio value is the difference between the present value of the discounted cash flows of assets and liabilities and represents the market value of the Company’s equity for any given interest rate scenario. Net portfolio value is useful for
55



determining, on a market value basis, how the market value of equity changes in response to various interest rate scenarios. Large changes in net portfolio value reflect increased interest rate sensitivity and generally more volatile earnings streams.
(2) The increase or decrease in net portfolio value at the indicated interest rates compared to the net portfolio value assuming no change in interest rates.
(3) Net portfolio value divided by the market value of assets.
(4) The increase or decrease in the net portfolio value divided by the market value of assets.
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(5) The market value of assets represents the value of assets under the various interest rate scenarios and reflects the sensitivity of those assets to interest rate changes.

The net interest income and net portfolio value tables presented above are predicated upon a stable balance sheet with no growth or change in asset or liability mix. In addition, the net portfolio value is based upon the present value of discounted cash flows using our estimates of current replacement rates to discount the cash flows. The effects of changes in interest rates in the net interest income table are based upon a cash flow simulation of our existing assets and liabilities and assuming that delinquency rates would not change as a result of changes in interest rates, although there can be no assurance that this will be the case. Delinquency rates may change when interest rates change as a result of changes in the loan portfolio mix, underwriting conditions, loan terms or changes in economic conditions that have a delayed effect on the portfolio. Even if interest rates change in the designated amounts, there can be no assurance that our assets and liabilities would perform as set forth above. Also, a change in U.S. Treasury rates in the designated amounts accompanied by a change in the shape of the Treasury yield curve would cause changes to the net portfolio value and net interest income other than those indicated above.

At March 31,September 30, 2021, other than the interest rate swap agreements we have entered into, we did not have any derivative financial instruments or trading accounts for any class of financial instruments, nor have we engaged in any other hedging activities or purchased off-balance sheet derivative instruments. However, we continue to review such instruments and may utilize them for interest rate risk management in the future. Interest rate risk continues to be one of our primary risks, as other types of risks, such as foreign currency exchange risk and commodity pricing risk do not arise in the normal course of our business activities and operations.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

    The management of First Financial Northwest, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives are met. Also, because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. As a result of these inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Furthermore, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: An evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) and several other members of our senior management as of the end of the period covered by this report. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31,September 30, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to our management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

(b)Changes in Internal Controls: In the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are engaged in various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which are currently considered to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A of our 2020 Form 10-K.    

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a)     Not applicable

(b)     Not applicable

(c)    The following table summarizes First Financial Northwest’s common stock repurchases during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021:
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced PlanMaximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Repurchased Under the Plan
January 1 - January 31, 2021— $— — 486,000 
February 1 - February 28, 202173,920 12.92 73,920 412,080 
March 1 - March 31, 202115,099 13.55 15,099 396,981 
89,019 13.03 89,019 396,981 
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced PlanMaximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Repurchased Under the Plan
July 1 - July 31, 2021— $— — 353,551 
August 1 - August 31, 2021159,551 16.46 159,551 452,286 
September 1 - September 30, 202120,628 16.29 20,628 431,658 
180,179 16.44 180,179 
    
On February 1, 2021, the Company began repurchasing shares of common stock under the repurchase plan approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on December 21, 2020. The plan authorized the repurchase of up to 486,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, or approximately 5% of the Company’s outstanding shares on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, in accordance with Rule 10b-18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. At March 31,the expiration of the plan on August 13, 2021, the Company had repurchased 89,019268,286 shares authorized for repurchaseunder this plan at an average price of $13.03$14.97 per share. TheOn August 16, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a repurchase plan authorizing the repurchase of up to 476,000, or approximately 5% of the Company’s outstanding shares on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, in accordance with Rule 10b-18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. This repurchase plan commenced August 16, 2021, and will expire no later than August 13, 2021.February 15, 2022. At September 30, 2021, 44,342 shares had been purchased at an average price of $16.32 per share. At that date, 431,658 share were available for repurchase under this plan. For information on repurchases after September 30, 2021, see Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part 1. Item 1 of this report.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

    Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.
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Item 6. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
(a)       Exhibits
 
3.1 
3.2 
4.1 
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
10.11
10.12
10.16
10.17
31.1
31.2
32
101The following materials from First Financial Northwest’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (2) Consolidated Income Statements; (3) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (4) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity; (5) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (6) Selected Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 _____________
(1)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 on June 6, 2007 (333-143539)
(2)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 15, 2020.
(3)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 5, 2013.
(4)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 9, 2014.
(5)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 15, 2020.
(6)Filed as Appendix A to First Financial Northwest’s definitive proxy statement dated April 15, 2008.
(7)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 15, 2016.
(8)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 1, 2008.
(9)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for March 31, 2018 filed on May 8, 2018.
(10)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 on June 15, 2016 (333-212029)
(11)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for September 30, 2018 filed November 7, 2018.
(12)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 15, 2020.
(13)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 15, 2020.




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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. 
  
 
 
 
Date: May 12,November 9, 2021By:/s/Joseph W. Kiley III
  Joseph W. Kiley III
  President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 12,November 9, 2021By:/s/Richard P. Jacobson
  Richard P. Jacobson
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
Date: May 12,November 9, 2021By:/s/Christine A. Huestis
  Christine A. Huestis
  First Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
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