UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED June 30,December 31, 2019.

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _______ TO _______.

001-13684
(Commission File Number)
pyx-20191231_g1.jpg
Pyxus International, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia54-1746567 54-1746567
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 8001 Aerial Center Parkway
Morrisville,,North Carolina27560 27560 
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(919) 379-4300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Exchange On Which Registered
Common Stock (no par value)PYXNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company' in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.   (Check one):           

Large Accelerated Filer       Accelerated Filer       Non-Accelerated filer   
Smaller Reporting Company       Emerging Growth Company   

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transaction period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 Yes No

As of JulyJanuary 31, 2019,2020, the registrant had 9,137,8129,177,268 shares outstanding of Common Stock (no par value) excluding 785,313 shares owned by a wholly owned subsidiary.
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Pyxus International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Table of Contents
Page No.
Forward-Looking StatementsPage No.3
Part I.
Item 1.Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Three and Nine Months Ended June 30,December 31, 2019 and 2018
Three and Nine Months Ended June 30,December 31, 2019 and 2018
June 30,December 31, 2019 and 2018 and March 31, 2019
Three and Nine Months Ended June 30,December 31, 2019 and 2018
ThreeNine Months Ended June 30,December 31, 2019 and 2018
Item 2.
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 6.

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Forward-Looking Statements
Readers are cautioned that the statements contained in this report regarding expectations of our performance or other matters that may affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition are “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which are based on current expectations of future events, may be identified by the use of words such as “strategy,” “expects,” “continues,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “will,” “estimates,” “intends,” “projects,” “goals,” “targets,” and other words of similar meaning. These statements also may be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, or if known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results could vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. Some of these risks and uncertainties include changes in the timing of anticipated shipments, changes in anticipated geographic product sourcing, changes in relevant capital markets affecting the terms and availability of financing, political instability, currency and interest rate fluctuations, shifts in the global supply and demand position for tobacco products, changes in tax laws and regulations or the interpretation of tax laws and regulations, resolution of tax matters, adverse weather conditions, the impact of disasters or other unusual events affecting international commerce, including impacts from the strain of coronavirus reported to have recently surfaced in Wuhan, China, changes in costs incurred in supplying products and related services, uncertainties with respect to the impact of regulation associated with new business lines, including the risk of obtaining anticipated regulatory approvals in Canada and for nicotine e-liquids products in the United States, uncertainties regarding the regulation of the production and distribution of hemp products and continued compliance with applicable regulatory requirements, uncertainties with respect to the development of the industries and markets of the new business lines, consumer acceptance of products offered by the new business lines, uncertainties with respect to the timing and extent of retail and product-line expansion, the impact of increasing competition in the new business lines, uncertainties regarding obtaining financing to fund planned facilities expansions, the possibility of delays in the completion of facilities expansions and uncertainties regarding the potential production yields of new or expanded facilities, as well as the progress of legalization of cannabis for medicinal and adult recreational uses in other jurisdictions. A further list and description of these risks, uncertainties, and other factors can be found in the “Risk Factors” section of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, in Part II, Item 1A "Risk Factors" in the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2019, and in Part II, Item 1A of this report, and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that we may make from time to time.
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Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements


Pyxus International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)20192018
Sales and other operating revenues$276,670 $290,989 
Cost of goods and services sold236,958 249,594 
Gross profit39,712 41,395 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses49,377 38,084 
Other income, net2,948 2,921 
Restructuring and asset impairment charges212 1,541 
Operating (loss) income(6,929)4,691 
Debt retirement expense (benefit)— (84)
Interest expense (includes debt amortization of $2,208 and $2,329 for 2019 and 2018, respectively)33,812 32,912 
Interest income1,154 888 
Loss before income taxes and other items(39,587)(27,249)
Income tax expense (benefit)23,453 (25,270)
Equity in net income of investee companies877 566 
Net loss(62,163)(1,413)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(366)(654)
Net loss attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.$(61,797)$(759)
Loss per share:
Basic$(6.79)$(0.08)
Diluted$(6.79)$(0.08)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic9,100 9,027 
Diluted9,100 9,027 
See "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements"



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Pyxus International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)20192018
Net loss$(62,163)$(1,413)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Currency translation adjustment(400)(5,311)
Defined benefit pension amounts reclassified to income311 366 
Change in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges(145)(1,496)
Amounts reclassified to income for derivatives514 — 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax280 (6,441)
Total comprehensive loss(61,883)(7,854)
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(336)(829)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.$(61,547)$(7,025)
See "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements"
Pyxus International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)2019201820192018
Sales and other operating revenues$363,260  $524,487  $1,022,911  $1,210,351  
Cost of goods and services sold308,133  449,776  867,852  1,045,042  
Gross profit55,127  74,711  155,059  165,309  
Selling, general, and administrative expenses45,911  41,680  142,551  118,759  
Other (expense) income, net(401) 7,991  4,061  13,473  
Restructuring and asset impairment charges672  1,667  892  3,390  
Operating income8,143  39,355  15,677  56,633  
Debt retirement benefit—  (1,281) —  (1,754) 
Interest expense (includes debt amortization of $2,559 and $2,325 for the three months and $7,478 and $7,020 for the nine months in 2019 and 2018, respectively)32,200  33,947  101,346  102,182  
Interest income442  962  2,966  2,587  
(Loss) income before income taxes and other items(23,615) 7,651  (82,703) (41,208) 
Income tax (benefit) expense(914) 17,354  25,238  26,900  
Income from unconsolidated affiliates255  4,701  6,728  6,852  
Net loss(22,446) (5,002) (101,213) (61,256) 
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests(453) 93  (905) (769) 
Net loss attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.$(21,993) $(5,095) $(100,308) $(60,487) 
Loss per share:
Basic$(2.40) $(0.56) $(10.98) $(6.69) 
Diluted$(2.40) $(0.56) $(10.98) $(6.69) 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic9,166  9,068  9,137  9,048  
Diluted9,166  9,068  9,137  9,048  
See "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements"



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Pyxus International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)June 30, 2019June 30, 2018March 31, 2019
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$164,135 $202,107 $192,043 
Restricted cash3,137 2,374 5,378 
Trade receivables, net193,076 196,834 290,097 
Other receivables10,522 13,939 20,900 
Accounts receivable, related parties17,239 12,375 5,783 
Inventories817,663 916,928 668,171 
Advances to tobacco suppliers41,264 67,983 19,754 
Recoverable income taxes8,182 33,058 5,421 
Prepaid expenses20,448 22,356 15,934 
Other current assets15,156 17,635 15,027 
Total current assets1,290,822 1,485,589 1,238,508 
Restricted cash389 389 389 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates64,535 67,898 69,459 
Goodwill34,547 34,487 34,336 
Other intangible assets70,778 74,322 71,781 
Deferred income taxes, net113,666 144,389 116,451 
Long-term recoverable income taxes2,638 898 3,067 
Other deferred charges2,340 3,554 2,175 
Other noncurrent assets51,505 62,973 46,713 
Right-of-use assets45,969 — — 
Property, plant, and equipment, net288,386 254,867 276,396 
Total assets$1,965,575 $2,129,366 $1,859,275 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Notes payable to banks$520,828 $580,221 $428,961 
Accounts payable85,060 83,144 87,049 
Accounts payable, related parties20,773 23,008 19,054 
Advances from customers18,779 16,646 16,436 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities104,392 99,356 91,282 
Income taxes payable18,314 13,718 3,728 
Operating leases payable15,275 — — 
Current portion of long-term debt334 180 332 
Total current liabilities783,755 816,273 646,842 
Long-term taxes payable8,660 9,155 10,718 
Long-term debt899,672 910,635 898,386 
Deferred income taxes33,668 29,720 26,813 
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits8,544 8,917 11,189 
Long-term leases28,876 — — 
Pension, postretirement, and other long-term liabilities71,835 73,866 73,308 
Total liabilities1,835,010 1,848,566 1,667,256 
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equityJune 30, 2019June 30, 2018March 31, 2019
Common Stock—no par value:
Authorized shares250,000 250,000 250,000 
Issued shares9,917 9,834 9,881 469,365 473,771 468,936 
Retained deficit(285,681)(157,107)(223,884)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(61,092)(51,528)(61,342)
Total stockholders’ equity of Pyxus International, Inc.122,592 265,136 183,710 
Noncontrolling interests7,973 15,664 8,309 
Total stockholders’ equity130,565 280,800 192,019 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,965,575 $2,129,366 $1,859,275 
See "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements"
Pyxus International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands)2019201820192018
Net loss$(22,446) $(5,002) $(101,213) $(61,256) 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Currency translation adjustment1,871  (2,310) (474) (7,628) 
Defined benefit pension amounts reclassified to income312  285  934  853  
Change in pension liability for settlements799  (1,162) (1,213) (391) 
Change in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges—  (3,752) (147) (3,752) 
Amounts reclassified to income for derivatives576  2,161  2,520  1,445  
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax3,558  (4,778) 1,620  (9,473) 
Total comprehensive loss(18,888) (9,780) (99,593) (70,729) 
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(405) (430) (846) (1,216) 
Comprehensive loss attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.$(18,483) $(9,350) $(98,747) $(69,513) 
See "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements"



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Pyxus International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Stockholders' Equity
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
Attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
(in thousands)Common
Stock
Retained
Deficit
Currency Translation AdjustmentPensions,
Net of Tax
Loss on Derivatives, Net of TaxNoncontrolling
Interests
Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, March 31, 2019$468,936 $(223,884)$(21,979)$(36,749)$(2,614)$8,309 $192,019 
Net loss— (61,797)— — — (366)(62,163)
Stock-based compensation429 — — — — — 429 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax— — (430)311 369 30 280 
Balance, June 30, 2019$469,365 $(285,681)$(22,409)$(36,438)$(2,245)$7,973 $130,565 

Balance, March 31, 2018$473,476 $(156,348)$(12,682)$(32,580)$— $10,962 $282,828 
Net loss— (759)— — — (654)(1,413)
Stock-based compensation295 — — — — — 295 
Purchase of investment in subsidiary— — — — — 5,531 5,531 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax— — (5,136)366 (1,496)(175)(6,441)
Balance, June 30, 2018$473,771 $(157,107)$(17,818)$(32,214)$(1,496)$15,664 $280,800 
See "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements"

Pyxus International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)December 31, 2019December 31, 2018March 31, 2019
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$72,230  $209,160  $192,043  
Restricted cash2,359  6,335  5,378  
Trade receivables, net180,404  268,747  290,097  
Other receivables12,257  21,305  20,900  
Accounts receivable, related parties6,418  5,077  5,633  
Notes receivable, related parties406  —  150  
Inventories871,850  827,782  668,171  
Advances to tobacco suppliers61,536  51,135  19,754  
Recoverable income taxes9,751  8,538  5,421  
Prepaid expenses22,447  17,325  15,934  
Other current assets14,345  16,212  15,027  
Total current assets1,254,003  1,431,616  1,238,508  
Restricted cash389  389  389  
Long-term notes receivable, related parties7,466  742  545  
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates69,368  68,351  69,459  
Goodwill34,570  34,109  34,336  
Other intangible assets, net67,404  70,074  71,781  
Deferred income taxes, net115,947  106,610  116,451  
Long-term recoverable income taxes2,618  898  3,067  
Other deferred charges1,421  2,634  2,175  
Other noncurrent assets48,533  43,514  46,168  
Right-of-use assets43,372  —  —  
Property, plant, and equipment, net303,956  264,782  276,396  
Total assets$1,949,047  $2,023,719  $1,859,275  
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Notes payable to banks$580,346  $583,407  $428,961  
Accounts payable61,076  49,373  87,049  
Accounts payable, related parties11,077  18,372  19,054  
Advances from customers19,227  45,900  16,436  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities103,351  98,233  91,282  
Income taxes payable15,444  6,513  3,728  
Operating leases payable14,033  —  —  
Current portion of long-term debt325  165  332  
Total current liabilities804,879  801,963  646,842  
Long-term taxes payable8,523  10,718  10,718  
Long-term debt902,461  897,195  898,386  
Deferred income taxes30,396  12,437  26,813  
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits12,233  11,026  11,189  
Long-term leases28,206  —  —  
Pension, postretirement, and other long-term liabilities70,315  72,013  73,308  
Total liabilities1,857,013  1,805,352  1,667,256  
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equityDecember 31, 2019December 31, 2018March 31, 2019
Common Stock—no par value:
Authorized shares250,000  250,000  250,000  
Issued shares9,963  9,866  9,881  469,450  474,603  468,936  
Retained deficit(324,192) (213,905) (223,884) 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(59,781) (57,218) (61,342) 
Total stockholders’ equity of Pyxus International, Inc.85,477  203,480  183,710  
Noncontrolling interests6,557  14,887  8,309  
Total stockholders’ equity92,034  218,367  192,019  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,949,047  $2,023,719  $1,859,275  
See "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements"

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Pyxus International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)20192018
Operating Activities:
Net loss$(62,163)$(1,413)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization8,810 9,277 
Debt amortization/interest2,818 2,894 
Debt retirement benefit— (84)
Gain on foreign currency transactions(2,232)(1,478)
Restructuring and asset impairment charges212 1,541 
Loss (gain) on sale of property, plant, and equipment78 (186)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates, net of dividends5,328 (431)
Bad debt expense— 293 
Stock-based compensation429 295 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net(119,919)(278,023)
Other, net(3,283)(5,793)
Net cash used by operating activities(169,922)(273,108)
Investing Activities:
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment(19,344)(8,047)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment224 219 
Collections on beneficial interests on securitized trade receivables72,266 76,241 
Payments to acquire controlling interests, net of cash acquired— (8,692)
Other, net(543)(300)
Net cash provided by investing activities52,603 59,421 
Financing Activities:
Net proceeds from short-term borrowings92,524 163,951 
Repayment of long-term borrowings(85)(10,721)
Debt issuance cost(3,368)(4,851)
Debt retirement cost— (27)
Net cash provided by financing activities89,071 148,352 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(1,901)2,172 
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(30,149)(63,163)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period192,043 264,660 
Restricted cash at beginning of period5,767 3,373 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$167,661 $204,870 
Other information:
Cash paid for income taxes$5,222 $9,407 
Cash paid for interest19,187 15,231 
Cash received from interest(1,630)(323)
Non-cash amounts obtained as a beneficial interest in exchange for transferring
trade receivables in a securitization transaction
46,882 48,685 
See "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements"
Pyxus International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
Attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
(in thousands)Common
Stock
Retained
Deficit
Currency Translation AdjustmentPensions,
Net of Tax
Loss on Derivatives, Net of TaxNoncontrolling
Interests
Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, March 31, 2019$468,936  $(223,884) $(21,979) $(36,749) $(2,614) $8,309  $192,019  
Net loss attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.—  (61,797) —  —  —  (366) (62,163) 
Stock-based compensation429  —  —  —  —  —  429  
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax—  —  (430) 311  369  30  280  
Balance, June 30, 2019469,365  (285,681) (22,409) (36,438) (2,245) 7,973  130,565  
Net loss attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.—  (16,518) —  —  —  (86) (16,604) 
Restricted stock surrender(12) —  —  —  —  —  (12) 
Stock-based compensation383  —  —  —  —  —  383  
Dividends paid—  —  —  —  —  (480) (480) 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax—  —  (1,925) (1,701) 1,428  (19) (2,217) 
Balance, September 30, 2019469,736  (302,199) (24,334) (38,139) (817) 7,388  111,635  
Net loss attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.—  (21,993) —  —  —  (453) (22,446) 
Stock-based compensation242  —  —  —  —  —  242  
Purchase of noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary(528) —  33  —  —  (426) (921) 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax—  —  1,789  1,111  576  48  3,524  
Balance, December 31, 2019$469,450  $(324,192) $(22,512) $(37,028) $(241) $6,557  $92,034  


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Pyxus International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
Attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
(in thousands)Common
Stock
Retained
Deficit
Currency Translation AdjustmentPensions,
Net of Tax
Loss on Derivatives, Net of TaxNoncontrolling
Interests
Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, March 31, 2018$473,476  $(156,348) $(12,682) $(32,580) $—  $10,962  $282,828  
Net loss attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.—  (759) —  —  —  (654) (1,413) 
Stock-based compensation295  —  —  —  —  —  295  
Purchase of investment in subsidiary—  —  —  —  —  5,531  5,531  
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax—  —  (5,136) 366  (1,496) (175) (6,441) 
Balance, June 30, 2018473,771  (157,107) (17,818) (32,214) (1,496) 15,664  280,800  
Net loss attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.—  (54,634) —  —  —  (208) (54,842) 
Restricted stock surrender(8) —  —  —  —  —  (8) 
Stock-based compensation458  —  —  —  —  —  458  
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax—  —  (257) 973  780  251  1,747  
Balance, September 30, 2018474,221  (211,741) (18,075) (31,241) (716) 15,707  228,155  
Net (loss) income attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.—  (5,095) —  —  —  93  (5,002) 
Restricted stock surrender(20) —  —  —  —  —  (20) 
Stock-based compensation402  —  —  —  —  —  402  
Dividends paid—  —  —  —  —  (390) (390) 
Impact of adoption of ASU 2018-02—  2,931  —  (2,931) —  —  —  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax—  —  (1,787) (877) (1,591) (523) (4,778) 
Balance, December 31, 2018$474,603  $(213,905) $(19,862) $(35,049) $(2,307) $14,887  $218,367  
*Amounts may not equal column totals due to rounding
See "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements"





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Pyxus International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20192018
Operating Activities:
Net loss$(101,213) $(61,256) 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization26,003  26,887  
Debt amortization/interest9,356  8,739  
Debt retirement benefit—  (1,754) 
Gain on foreign currency transactions(3,921) (1,220) 
Asset impairment charges260  891  
Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment(168) (2,155) 
Gain on insurance proceeds received for destroyed buildings—  (6,460) 
Income from unconsolidated affiliates, net of dividends(128) (1,486) 
Bad debt expense—  2,136  
Stock-based compensation1,054  1,155  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net(323,681) (315,113) 
Other, net5,220  11,143  
Net cash used by operating activities(387,218) (338,493) 
Investing Activities:
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment(51,479) (35,327) 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment1,844  5,179  
Collections on beneficial interests on securitized trade receivables174,741  171,565  
Loans to unconsolidated affiliates(5,250) —  
Insurance proceeds received for destroyed buildings—  6,460  
Payments to acquire controlling interests, net of cash acquired—  (8,692) 
Other, net(240) (886) 
Net cash provided by investing activities119,616  138,299  
Financing Activities:
Net proceeds from short-term borrowings156,784  173,548  
Repayment of long-term borrowings(91) (25,132) 
Debt issuance cost(5,245) (5,072) 
Purchase of noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary(921) —  
Other, net(480) (459) 
Net cash provided by financing activities150,047  142,885  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(5,277) 5,160  
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(122,832) (52,149) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period192,043  264,660  
Restricted cash at beginning of period5,767  3,373  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$74,978  $215,884  
Other information:
Cash paid for income taxes$13,768  $19,650  
Cash paid for interest80,191  81,622  
Cash received from interest(2,839) (2,340) 
Noncash investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment included in accounts payable$4,590  $1,501  
Sales of property, plant, and equipment included in notes receivable662  1,473  
Non-cash amounts obtained as a beneficial interest in exchange for transferring
trade receivables in a securitization transaction
151,149  161,943  
See "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements"

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Pyxus International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands)

1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements represent the consolidation of Pyxus International, Inc. (the "Company" or "Pyxus") and all companies that wePyxus directly or indirectly control,controls, either through majority ownership or otherwise. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") for interim information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, allthe normal and recurring adjustments necessary for fair statement of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows at the dates and for the periods presented have been included. All intercompanyIntercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from the audited financial statements, but does not include all the disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.statements. Due to the seasonal nature of the Company’s business, the results of operations for anya fiscal quarter are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be attained for other quarters or a full fiscal year.

Leases
The Company measures right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities based on the present value of remaining lease payments, including in-substance fixed payments, the current payment amount when payments depend on an index or rate (e.g., inflation adjustments, market renewals), and the amount the Company believes is probable to be paid to the lessor under residual value guarantees, when applicable. Lease contracts may include fixed payments for non-lease components, such as maintenance, which are included in the measurement of lease liabilities for certain asset classes based on the Company’s election to combine lease and non-lease components. The Company does not recognize short-term leases those lease contracts with durations of twelve months or less, on the consolidated balance sheet.

As applicable borrowing rates are not typically implied within the lease arrangements, the Company discounts lease payments based on its estimated incremental borrowing rate at lease commencement, or modification, which is based on the Company’s estimated credit rating, the lease term at commencement, and the contract currency of the lease arrangement.
 
Segments
During the three months ended December 31, 2018, the Company realigned its reportable segments to reflect changes to how the business is managed and results are reviewed by the Company's chief operating decision maker. In connection with the "One Tomorrow Transformation" initiative, the Company changed its organizational structure to support its diversified business lines. Prior to the realignment, the Company assessed financial information based on geographic regions. The Company's diversification efforts have resulted in management placing emphasis on data by business line in addition to the historical focus by geography. As a result of this realignment, the reportable segments now include Leaf - North America, Leaf - Other Regions, and Other Products and Services. Prior

Reclassifications
Certain prior period segment financial information hasamounts have been revisedreclassified to conform to the current year presentation.presentation of notes receivable, related parties in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, restructuring and asset impairment charges in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, and the components within inventory, see "Note 17. Inventories" for more information.

Restricted Cash
The following summarizes the restricted cash balance:

June 30, 2019June 30, 2018March 31, 2019
Compensating balance for short-term borrowings$1,230 $1,047 $1,225 
Capital investments— 850 — 
Escrow 1,397 — 2,894 
Other 899 866 1,648 
Total$3,526 $2,763 $5,767 

As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, and March 31, 2019, the Company held $0, $2,638, and $1,082, respectively, in the Zimbabwe Real Time Gross Settlement (“RTGS”) system. RTGS is a local currency equivalent that as of June 30, 2019 was exchanged at a government specified rate of 6.6:1 with the U.S. Dollar ("USD").

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Property, Plant, and Equipment
The following summarizes purchases and sales of property, plant, and equipment included in accounts payable and notes receivable:
June 30, 2019June 30, 2018March 31, 2019
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment included in accounts payable $6,545 $1,854 $7,095 
Sales of property, plant, and equipment included in notes receivable1,950 1,999 1,957 

2. New Accounting Standards

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). Under this guidance, a lessee recognizes assets and liabilities on its balance sheet for most leases, and retains a dual model approach for assessing lease classification and recognizing expense. This guidance requires enhanced disclosures regarding the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements. The FASB subsequently issued updates to provide clarification on specific topics, including adoption guidance, practical expedients, and interim transition disclosure requirements. The Company adopted this guidance during the first quarter beginning April 1, 2019 under the modified retrospective approach, which does not require adjustments to comparative periods or require modified disclosures for those comparative periods. The guidance provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. The Company elected the package of transition practical expedients. The Company implemented changes to theits accounting policies, systems, and controls to align with the new guidance. There is a material impact on the consolidated balance sheet from
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applying this guidance, which resulted in the recognition of new right-of-use assets of $43,900 and lease liabilities of $42,064 as of April 1, 2019 associated with the Company’s operating leases. The impact on the results of operations, cash flows, and existing debt covenants is not material. The adoption of this guidance requires enhanced disclosures regarding the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from lease arrangements. See "Note 13.14. Leases" for more information.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 provides financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. This guidance will be adopted using a modified retrospective approach and is effective for the Company on April 1, 2020. The Company is evaluating the effect that adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. ASU 2017-04 simplifies the test for goodwill impairment as it eliminates step 2two of the goodwill impairment test by no longer requiring an entity to compare the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. Upon adoption,Under this new standard, goodwill impairment will beis measured as the excess of the reporting unit's carrying value over fair value, limited to the amount of goodwill. The Company will continue to have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if a quantitative impairment test is needed. This guidance will behas been early adopted by the Company as of December 31, 2019 on a prospective basis and is effective for the Company beginning on April 1, 2020. Early adoption is available and the Company is currently considering whether it will early adopt for its annual goodwill impairment testing.basis. The Company does not expect the adoption of this new accounting standard did not have a material impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 provides financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. Based on the Company's scoping assessment, ASU 2016-13 will primarily impact trade receivables. The adoption of this new accounting standard will be done using a modified retrospective approach, and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. This new accounting standard will be effective for the Company on April 1, 2023, with early adoption permitted.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans. ASU 2018-14 updates disclosure requirements for defined benefit plans. This guidance will be adopted using a retrospective approach and is effective for the Company on March 31, 2021. The Company is evaluating the effect that adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In October
3. Restricted Cash

The following summarizes the restricted cash balance:

December 31, 2019December 31, 2018March 31, 2019
Compensating balance for short-term borrowings  $940  $1,220  $1,225  
Escrow  1,363  2,314  2,894  
Other445  3,190  $1,648  
Total$2,748  $6,724  $5,767  

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Targeted Improvements to the Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities. ASU 2018-17 changes how entities evaluate decision-making fees under the variable interest entity guidance. To determine whether decision-making fees represent a variable interest, an entity considers indirect interests held through related parties under common control on a proportional basis, rather than in their entirety. This guidance will be adopted using a retrospective approach and is effective forMarch 31, 2019, the Company on April held $0, $2,644, and $1,082, respectively, in the Zimbabwe Real Time Gross Settlement (“RTGS”) Dollar. RTGS is a local currency equivalent that as of December 31, 2019 was exchanged at a government specified rate of 16.8:1 2020. The Company is evaluatingwith the effect that adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.U.S. Dollar ("USD").


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3.4. Revenue Recognition

The Company derives revenue from contracts with customers, primarily from the sale of processed tobacco and fees charged for processing and related services to the manufacturers of tobacco products. The following disaggregates sales and other operating revenues by major source:the Company's significant revenue streams:

Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
201920182019201820192018
Leaf - North America:Leaf - North America:Leaf - North America:
Product revenueProduct revenue$31,141 $46,452 Product revenue$39,148  $60,280  $114,548  $152,725  
Processing and other revenuesProcessing and other revenues3,809 3,600 Processing and other revenues13,868  17,570  24,873  29,039  
Total sales and other operating revenuesTotal sales and other operating revenues34,950 50,052 Total sales and other operating revenues53,016  77,850  139,421  181,764  
Leaf - Other Regions:Leaf - Other Regions:Leaf - Other Regions:
Product revenueProduct revenue225,147 223,896 Product revenue293,564  432,423  825,522  977,503  
Processing and other revenuesProcessing and other revenues10,623 14,030 Processing and other revenues12,936  9,296  42,316  40,752  
Total sales and other operating revenuesTotal sales and other operating revenues235,770 237,926 Total sales and other operating revenues306,500  441,719  867,838  1,018,255  
Other Products and Services:Other Products and Services:Other Products and Services:
Total sales and other operating revenues(1)
5,950 3,011 
Total sales and other operating revenuesTotal sales and other operating revenues3,744  4,918  15,652  10,332  
Total sales and other operating revenuesTotal sales and other operating revenues$276,670 $290,989 Total sales and other operating revenues$363,260  $524,487  $1,022,911  $1,210,351  
(1) Other products and services is primarily composed of revenue from the sale of legal cannabis in Canada and e-liquids product revenue.

Product revenue is primarily processed tobacco sold to the customer. Processing and other revenues are mainly contracts to process green tobacco owned and provided by the customers. During processing, ownership remains with the customers and the Company is engaged to perform processing services. Other products and services is primarily composed of revenue from the sale of legal cannabis in Canada and e-liquids product revenue.

The following summarizes activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts:

Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
201920182019201820192018
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$(13,381)$(7,055)Balance, beginning of period$(7,242) $(7,324) $(13,381) $(7,055) 
AdditionsAdditions— (293)Additions(5) (1,774) —  (2,136) 
Write-offsWrite-offs6,131 91 Write-offs—  (15) 6,134  78  
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period(7,250)(7,257)Balance, end of period(7,247) (9,113) (7,247) (9,113) 
Trade receivablesTrade receivables200,326 204,091 Trade receivables187,651  277,860  187,651  277,860  
Trade receivables, netTrade receivables, net$193,076 $196,834 Trade receivables, net$180,404  $268,747  $180,404  $268,747  


4.5. Income Taxes

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
As of June 30,December 31, 2019, the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits totaled $9,854,$16,331, of which $7,575$13,122 would impact the Company’s effective tax rate, if recognized. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. As of June 30,December 31, 2019, accrued interest and penalties totaled $1,158$1,235 and $688,$756, respectively. The Company expects to continue accruing interest expense related to the unrecognized tax benefits described above. The Company may be subject to fluctuations in the unrecognized tax benefit due to currency exchange rate movements.

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During the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019, the Company reached an income tax settlement with the Kenyan Revenue Authority for $1,558 for a previously recorded uncertain tax position. In addition, a previous accrual to settle asserted issues for years 2009 to 2016 in Zimbabwe of $964 was reduced by $818$952 to account for the exchange rate impact of the local currency
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equivalent. An existing accrual for transfer pricing issues in Malawi was increased by an additional $2,772 to account for the Company's evolving negotiations with tax authorities. Also, the Company increased an existing accrual related to U.S. transition tax of $931, resulting from changes in accrued tax pools. The U.S. federal net operating loss was reduced to reflect the impacts of certain tax accounting methods on Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income ("GILTI").

The Company does not expect additionalsignificant changes in the amount of its unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months but acknowledges circumstances can change due to unexpected developments in the law. In certain jurisdictions, tax authorities have challenged positions taken by the Company that resulted in recognizing benefits that are material to its financial statements. The Company believes it is more likely than not that it will prevail in these situations and accordingly has not recorded liabilities for these positions. The Company expects the challenged positions to be settled at a time greater than twelve months from its balance sheet date.

The Company and its subsidiaries file a U.S. federal consolidated income tax return as well as returns in several U.S. states and a number of foreign jurisdictions. As of June 30,December 31, 2019, the Company’s earliest open tax year for U.S. federal income tax purposes is its fiscal year ended March 31, 2016.2017. The Company's tax attributes from prior periods remain subject to adjustment. Open tax years in state and foreign jurisdictions generally range from three to six years.

Provision for the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30,December 31, 2019
The effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was 3.9% and 226.8%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was (30.5)% and (65.3)%, respectively. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the effective rate differed from the U.S. statutory rate of 21% due to the impact of non-deductible interest, net foreign exchange effects and Subpart F income. The primary differences in the effective tax rates year-over-year are the impact of net foreign exchange effects, increases in non-deductible interest, as well as Subpart F income, and variation in expected jurisdictional mix of earnings.

For the nine months ended December 31, 2019, the Company's quarterly provision for income taxes has been calculated using the annual effective tax rate method (“AETR method”), which applies an estimated annual effective tax rate to pre-tax income or loss. The effective tax rate used forFor the threenine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was (59.2)% and 92.7%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate was due to the impact of net foreign exchange effects, increases in non-deductible interest, as well as Subpart F income, and variation in expected jurisdictional mix of earnings.

For the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2019, the Company recorded the net tax effects of certain discrete events, which resulted in an income tax benefit of $2,601. This discrete income tax benefit primarily related to the impact of changes in uncertain tax positions, an adjustment made to the deemed repatriation tax liability as a result of retroactive regulatory guidance issued during the quarter, and changes in foreign exchange impacts. For the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded the tax effects of a discrete event resulting in additional income tax expense of $3,906.$2,252. This discrete income tax expense primarily related to the impact of changes in uncertain tax positions and changes in foreign exchange impacts. Comparable tax expense for the six months ended September 30, 2018 was calculated using the discrete method as allowed under ASC 740-270, Accounting for Income Taxes - Interim Reporting. Using the discrete method, the Company determined current and deferred income tax expense as if the interim period were an annual period, and no discrete events were separately identified.


5.6. Guarantees

In certain markets, the Company guarantees bank loans to suppliers to finance their crops. Under longer-term arrangements, the Company may also guarantee financing on suppliers’ construction of curing barns or other tobacco production assets. Guaranteed loans are generally repaid concurrent with the delivery of tobacco to the Company. The Company is obligated to repay any guaranteed loanloans should the supplier default. If default occurs, the Company has recourse against its various suppliers and their production assets. The Company also guarantees bank loans of certain unconsolidated subsidiaries in Asia and South America. The following summarizes amounts guaranteed and the fair value of those guarantees:

June 30, 2019June 30, 2018March 31, 2019December 31, 2019December 31, 2018March 31, 2019
Amounts guaranteed (not to exceed)Amounts guaranteed (not to exceed)$127,738 $153,347 $143,298 Amounts guaranteed (not to exceed)$119,342  $176,762  $143,298  
Amounts outstanding under guarantee(1)Amounts outstanding under guarantee(1)90,535 84,116 103,846 Amounts outstanding under guarantee(1)37,624  79,336  103,846  
Fair value of guaranteesFair value of guarantees3,136 3,544 3,714 Fair value of guarantees1,112  2,890  3,714  
Amounts due to local banks on behalf of suppliers and included in accounts payableAmounts due to local banks on behalf of suppliers and included in accounts payable—  —  18,659  

(1) Of the guarantees outstanding at June 30,December 31, 2019, most expire within one year. As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, and March 31, 2019, respectively, the Company had balances of $24,131, $18,652, and $18,659 due to local banks on behalf of suppliers included in accounts payable in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.




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6.7. Goodwill and Intangibles

The following summarizes the changes in goodwill and other intangible assets:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019Nine Months Ended December 31, 2019
Weighted Average Remaining Useful LifeBeginning Gross Carrying AmountAdditions
Accumulated Amortization (1)
Impact of Foreign Currency TranslationEnding Intangible Assets, Net Weighted Average Remaining Useful LifeBeginning Gross Carrying AmountAdditions
Accumulated Amortization (1)
Impact of Foreign Currency TranslationEnding Intangible Assets, Net
Intangibles subject to amortization:Intangibles subject to amortization:Intangibles subject to amortization:
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships9.3 years$63,980 $— $(30,032)$— $33,948 Customer relationships8.88 years$63,980  $—  $(32,043) $—  $31,937  
Production and supply contractsProduction and supply contracts2.7 years14,893 — (10,892)— 4,001 Production and supply contracts2.25 years14,893  —  (11,210) —  3,683  
Internally developed softwareInternally developed software3.8 years19,917 205 (18,531)— 1,591 Internally developed software3.27 years19,917  243  (18,807) —  1,353  
Licenses (2)
Licenses (2)
17.9 years32,284 68 (2,106)570 30,816 
Licenses (2)
17.26 years32,284  118  (3,010) 648  30,040  
Trade namesTrade names6.8 years500 — (78)— 422 Trade names6.25 years500  —  (109) —  391  
Intangibles not subject to amortization:Intangibles not subject to amortization:Intangibles not subject to amortization:
GoodwillGoodwill34,336 — 211 34,547 Goodwill34,336  —  —  234  34,570  
TotalTotal$165,910 $273 $(61,639)$781 $105,325 Total$165,910  $361  $(65,179) $882  $101,974  
(1) Amortization expense across intangible asset classes for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 was $1,846.$5,386.
(2) Certain of the Company's license intangibles are subject to annual renewal.

Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2019Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2019
Weighted Average Remaining Useful LifeBeginning Gross Carrying Amount
Additions (1)
Accumulated Amortization (2)
Impact of Foreign Currency TranslationEnding Intangible Assets, NetWeighted Average Remaining Useful LifeBeginning Gross Carrying Amount
Additions (1)
Accumulated Amortization (2)
Impact of Foreign Currency TranslationEnding Intangible Assets, Net
Intangibles subject to amortization:Intangibles subject to amortization:Intangibles subject to amortization:
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships9.6 years$58,530 $5,450 $(29,027)$— $34,953 Customer relationships9.55 years$58,530  $5,450  $(29,027) $—  $34,953  
Production and supply contractsProduction and supply contracts2.9 years14,893 — (10,668)— 4,225 Production and supply contracts2.93 years14,893  —  (10,668) —  4,225  
Internally developed softwareInternally developed software3.8 years18,812 1,105 (18,391)— 1,526 Internally developed software3.79 years18,812  1,105  (18,391) —  1,526  
Licenses (3)
Licenses (3)
18.1 years30,339 2,991 (1,644)(1,046)30,640 
Licenses (3)
18.08 years30,339  2,991  (1,644) (1,046) 30,640  
Trade namesTrade names7.0 years— 500 (63)— 437 Trade names7.00 years—  500  (63) —  437  
Intangibles not subject to amortization:Intangibles not subject to amortization:Intangibles not subject to amortization:
Goodwill (4)
Goodwill (4)
27,546 7,174 — (384)34,336 
Goodwill (4)
27,546  7,174  —  (384) 34,336  
TotalTotal$150,120 $17,220 $(59,793)$(1,430)$106,117 Total$150,120  $17,220  $(59,793) $(1,430) $106,117  
(1) Additions to goodwill, customer relationships, and trade names relate to the acquisition of Humble Juice.Juice Co., LLC ("Humble Juice"). Additions to licenses relates to FIGR East, FIGRCanada's Island Garden ("Figr East"), Figr Norfolk, and Alliance One Specialty Products, LLC.
(2) Amortization expense across intangible asset classes for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 was $7,943.
(3) Certain of the Company's license intangibles are subject to annual renewal.
(4) Goodwill activity relates to the Other Products and Services segment.

The following summarizes the estimated future intangible asset amortization expense:
For Fiscal
Years Ended
For Fiscal
Years Ended
Customer
Relationships
Production
and Supply
Contracts
Internally
Developed
Software*
LicensesTrade NamesTotalFor Fiscal
Years Ended
Customer
Relationships
Production
and Supply
Contracts
Internally Developed Software(1)
LicensesTrade NamesTotal
July 1, 2019 through March 31, 2020$3,017 $1,992 $375 $1,342 $48 $6,774 
2020 (excluding the nine months ended December 31, 2019)2020 (excluding the nine months ended December 31, 2019)$1,005  $1,674  $137  $462  $16  $3,294  
202120214,022 1,397 394 1,789 63 7,665 20214,022  1,397  435  1,847  63  7,764  
202220224,022 612 322 1,787 63 6,806 20224,022  612  361  1,845  63  6,903  
202320234,022 — 289 1,783 63 6,157 20234,022  —  290  1,841  63  6,216  
202420244,022 — 170 1,783 63 6,038 20244,022  —  130  1,841  63  6,056  
Later14,843 — 41 22,332 122 37,338 
ThereafterThereafter14,844  —  —  22,204  123  37,171  
$33,948 $4,001 $1,591 $30,816 $422 $70,778 $31,937  $3,683  $1,353  $30,040  $391  $67,404  
*(1) Estimated amortization expense for the internally developed software is based on costs accumulated as of June 30,December 31, 2019. These estimates will change as new costs are incurred and until the software is placed into service in all locations.


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7.
8. Variable Interest Entities

The Company holds variable interests in multiple entities that primarily procure or process inventory on behalf of the Company and other parties or are securitization entities. These variable interests relate to equity investments, advances, guarantees, made by the Company, and securitized receivables. The Company is not the primary beneficiary of the majority of its variable interests, in variable interest entities, as it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entities due to the entities’ management and board of directorsdirectors' structure. As a result, the majority of these variable interest entities are not consolidated. The Company holds a majority voting interest and is the primary beneficiary of its variable interest in Humble Juice, Co., LLC ("Humble Juice"), a consolidated entity for which the related intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

The following summarizes the Company's financial relationships with its unconsolidated variable interest entities:

June 30, 2019June 30, 2018March 31, 2019December 31, 2019December 31, 2018March 31, 2019
Investment in variable interest entitiesInvestment in variable interest entities$57,541 $63,021 $64,281 Investment in variable interest entities$63,320  $62,156  $64,281  
Advances to variable interest entitiesAdvances to variable interest entities14,500 9,937 3,273 Advances to variable interest entities11,301  2,817  3,273  
Guaranteed amounts to variable interest entities (not to exceed)Guaranteed amounts to variable interest entities (not to exceed)63,584 71,919 67,027 Guaranteed amounts to variable interest entities (not to exceed)61,566  73,278  67,027  

The Company's investment in and advances to unconsolidated variable interest entities are classified as investments in unconsolidated affiliates and accounts receivable, related parties, respectively, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company's maximum exposure to loss in these variable interest entities is represented by the investments, advances, guarantees, and the deferred purchase price on the sale of securitized receivables that isas disclosed in "Note 18. Sale of19. Securitized Receivables".


8.
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9. Segment Information

The Company's operations are managed and reported in ten10 operating segments that are organized by product category and geographic area and aggregated into three3 reportable segments for financial reporting purposes: Leaf - North America, Leaf - Other Regions, and Other Products and Services. These segment groupings are consistent with information used by the chief operating decision maker to assess performance and allocate resources. The types of products and services from which each reportable segment derives its revenues are as follows:

Leaf - North America ships tobacco to manufacturers of cigarettes and other consumer tobacco products around the world. Leaf - North America is more highly concentrated on processing and other activities compared to the rest of the world.

Leaf - Other Regions ships tobacco to manufacturers of cigarettes and other consumer tobacco products around the world. Leaf - Other Regions sells a small amount of processed but un-threshed flue-cured and burley tobacco in loose-leaf and bundle form to certain customers.

Other Products and Services primarily consistsinvolves the sale of cannabis and e-liquid products. Cannabis was legalized for adult use in Canada on October 17, 2018. The cannabis products ofproduced by certain of the Company's subsidiaries have been sold in the Canadian market, primarily to municipally-owned retailers. E-liquids products are sold to consumers via e-commerce platforms and other distribution channels, and retail stores.

The following summarizes operating results and assets by segment:

Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2019201820192018
Sales and other operating revenues:
Leaf - North America$53,016  $77,850  $139,421  $181,764  
Leaf - Other Regions306,500  441,719  867,838  1,018,255  
Other Products and Services3,744  4,918  15,652  10,332  
Total sales and other operating revenues$363,260  $524,487  $1,022,911  $1,210,351  
Operating income (loss):
Leaf - North America$2,609  $2,870  $5,880  $7,888  
Leaf - Other Regions25,508  44,133  59,016  70,010  
Other Products and Services(19,974) (7,648) (49,219) (21,265) 
Total operating income$8,143  $39,355  $15,677  $56,633  

December 31, 2019December 31, 2018March 31, 2019
Segment assets:
Leaf - North America$319,433  $318,295  $243,248  
Leaf - Other Regions1,408,705  1,598,879  1,488,226  
Other Products and Services220,909  106,545  127,801  
Total assets$1,949,047  $2,023,719  $1,859,275  

-13--16-


The following summarizes segment information:

Three Months Ended June 30,
20192018
Sales and other operating revenues:
Leaf - North America$34,950 $50,052 
Leaf - Other Regions235,770 237,926 
Other Products and Services5,950 3,011 
Total sales and other operating revenues$276,670 $290,989 
Operating income (loss):
Leaf - North America$762 $1,293 
Leaf - Other Regions7,034 7,654 
Other Products and Services(14,725)(4,256)
Total operating (loss) income$(6,929)$4,691 


June 30, 2019June 30, 2018March 31, 2019
Segment assets:
Leaf - North America$257,707 $300,307 $243,248 
Leaf - Other Regions1,540,147 1,735,490 1,488,226 
Other Products and Services167,721 93,569 127,801 
Total assets$1,965,575 $2,129,366 $1,859,275 

9. Earnings10. Loss Per Share

The weighted average numberfollowing summarizes the computation of common shares outstanding is reported as the weighted average of the total shares of common stock outstanding, net of shares of common stock held by a wholly owned subsidiary. 785 shares of common stock were owned by the subsidiary as of June 30, 2019 and 2018. This subsidiary waives its right to receive dividends and does not have the right to vote.loss per share:

Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)2019201820192018
Basic loss per share:
Net loss attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.$(21,993) $(5,095) $(100,308) $(60,487) 
Shares:
Weighted average number of shares outstanding(1)
9,166  9,068  9,137  9,048  
Basic loss per share$(2.40) $(0.56) $(10.98) $(6.69) 
Diluted loss per share:
Net loss attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.$(21,993) $(5,095) $(100,308) $(60,487) 
Shares:
Weighted average number of shares outstanding(1)
9,166  9,068  9,137  9,048  
Plus: Restricted shares issued and shares applicable to stock options and restricted stock units, net of shares assumed to be purchased from proceeds at average market price(2)
—  —  —  —  
Adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding9,166  9,068  9,137  9,048  
Diluted loss per share$(2.40) $(0.56) $(10.98) $(6.69) 
(1) 785 shares of common stock were owned by a wholly owned subsidiary as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.
(2) Outstanding restricted shares, shares applicable to stock options, and restricted stock units are excluded because their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect on the loss per share. The dilutive shares would have been 10 and 66 for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 28 and 62 for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Certain potentially dilutive options were not included in the computation of earningsloss per diluted share because their exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the shares of common stock during the period and their effect would be antidilutive. ThesePotential common shares totaled 427 atare also considered antidilutive in the event of a weighted average exercise pricenet loss. The number of $60.00 per share aspotential shares outstanding that were considered antidilutive and that were excluded from the computation of June 30, 2019 and 2018. Diluted netdiluted loss per share, weighted for the portion of the period they were outstanding were as of June 30, 2019 was the same as basic net loss per share as the effects of potentially dilutive items were antidilutive given the Company’s net loss.
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The following summarizes the computation of earnings per share:follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)20192018
Basic loss per share:
Net loss attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.$(61,797)$(759)
Shares:
Weighted average number of shares outstanding9,100 9,027 
Basic loss per share$(6.79)$(0.08)
Diluted loss per share:
Net loss attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.$(61,797)$(759)
Shares:
Weighted average number of shares outstanding9,100 9,027 
Plus: Restricted shares issued and shares applicable to stock options and restricted stock units, net of shares assumed to be purchased from proceeds at average market price— — *
Adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding9,100 9,027 
Diluted loss per share$(6.79)$(0.08)
*All outstanding restricted shares, shares applicable to stock options, and restricted stock units are excluded because their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect on the loss per share. The dilutive shares would have been 62 and 65 at June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2019201820192018
Antidilutive stock options and other awards452  427  450  427  
Antidilutive stock options and other awards under stock-based compensation programs excluded based on reporting a net loss for the period—  —  —  —  
Total common stock equivalents excluded from diluted loss per share452  427  450  427  
Weighted average exercise price$56.66  $60.00  $56.98  $60.00  


10.11. Stock-Based Compensation

The following summarizes the Company's stock-based compensation expense related to awards granted under its various employee and non-employee stock incentive plans:
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20192018(in thousands)2019201820192018
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense$429 $295 Stock-based compensation expense  $242  $402  $1,054  $1,155  
Stock-based compensation expense payable in cashStock-based compensation expense payable in cash— Stock-based compensation expense payable in cash—  —  —  —  

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The following summarizes the Company's stock-based compensation awards:
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except grant date fair value)(in thousands, except grant date fair value)20192018(in thousands, except grant date fair value)2019201820192018
Restricted stockRestricted stockRestricted stock
Number grantedNumber granted13 Number granted11  13  39  26  
Grant date fair valueGrant date fair value$15.20 $15.85 Grant date fair value$8.94  $11.86  $12.41  $17.04  
Restricted stock unitsRestricted stock unitsRestricted stock units
Number grantedNumber granted61 Number granted—    66  
Grant date fair valueGrant date fair value$18.29 $16.00 Grant date fair value$—  $14.32  $18.29  $15.94  
Performance-based stock unitsPerformance-based stock unitsPerformance-based stock units
Number grantedNumber granted— 30 Number granted—  —  —  30  
Grant date fair valueGrant date fair value$— $16.00 Grant date fair value$—  $—  $—  $16.00  

Restricted stock units granted during the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 vest ratably over a three-yearthree-year period.


11.12. Contingencies and Other Information

Brazilian Tax Credits
The government in the Brazilian State of Parana ("Parana") issued a tax assessment on October 26, 2007 with respect to local intrastate trade tax credits that result primarily from tobacco transferred between states within Brazil. The assessment for intrastate trade tax credits taken is $3,437$3,268 and the total assessment including penalties and interest at June 30,December 31, 2019 is $12,041.
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$11,598. On March 18, 2014, the government in Brazilian State of Santa Catarina also issued a tax assessment with respect to local intrastate trade tax credits that result primarily from tobacco transferred between states within Brazil. The assessment for intrastate trade tax credits taken is $2,973$2,827 and the total assessment including penalties and interest at June 30,December 31, 2019 is $7,862.$7,551. The Company believes it has properly complied with Brazilian law and will contest any assessment through the judicial process. Should the Company lose in the judicial process, the loss of the intrastate trade tax credits would have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company.

The Company also has local intrastate trade tax credits in the Brazil State of Rio Grande do Sul and the State of Santa Catarina. These jurisdictions permit the sale or transfer of excess credits to third parties, however approval must be obtained from the tax authorities. The Company has agreements with the state governments regarding the amounts and timing of credits that can be sold. The tax credits have a carrying value of $10,782.$11,313. The intrastate trade tax credits are monitored for impairment in future periods based on market conditions and the Company’s ability to use or sell the tax credits.

In 1969, the Brazilian government created a tax credit program that allowed companies to earn IPI tax credits (“IPI credits”) based on the value of their exports. The government began to phase out this program in 1979, which resulted in numerous lawsuits between taxpayers and the Brazilian government. The Company has a long legal history with respect to credits it earned while the IPI credit program was in effect. In 2001, the Company won a claim related to certain IPI credits it earned between 1983 and 1990. The Brazilian government appealed this decision and numerous rulings and appeals were rendered on behalf of both the government and the Company from 2001 through 2013. Because of this favorable ruling, the Company began to use these earned IPI credits to offset federal taxes in 2004 and 2005, until it received a Judicial Order to suspend the IPI offsetting in 2005. The value of the federal taxes offset in 2004 and 2005 was $24,142 and the Company established a reserve on these credits at the time of offsetting as they were not yet realizable due to the legal uncertainty that existed. Specifically, the Company extinguished other federal tax liabilities using IPI credits and recorded a liability in Pension, Postretirement and Other Long-Term Liabilities to reflect that the credits were not realizable at that time due to the prevalent legal uncertainty. On March 7, 2013, the Brazilian Supreme Court rendered a final decision in favor of the Company that recognized the validity of the IPI credits and secured the Company's right to benefit from the IPI credits earned from March 1983 to October 1990. This final decision expressly stated the Company has the right to the IPI credits. The Company estimates the total amount of the IPI credits to be approximately $94,316 at March 31, 2013. Since the March 2013 ruling definitively (without the government's ability to appeal) granted the Company the ownership of the IPI credits generated between 1983 and 1990, the Company believes the amount of IPI credits that were used to offset other federal taxes in 2004 and 2005 are realizable beyond a reasonable doubt. Accordingly, at March 31, 2013, the Company recorded the $24,142 IPI credits it realized in the Statements of Consolidated Operations in Other Income. No further benefit has been recognized pending the outcome of the judicial procedure to ascertain the final amount as those amounts have not yet been realized.


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Other Matters
On June 7,October 8, 2019, the Company and certainCity of its officers were named as defendants inNew York filed a complaint filed in the United StatesU.S. District Court against 24 e-liquids companies, including the Company’s Humble Juice subsidiary, seeking an injunction to prevent sales of e-cigarette products to residents of New York City without adequate age-verification systems and to prohibit marketing e-cigarettes to New York City residents under the age of 21, as well as statutory damages and compensation to the city for the Eastern Districtcosts of North Carolina. The complaint was brought on behalf of a putative class of investors who purchasedabating underage e-cigarette use. On December 16, 2019, Humble Juice filed its answer to the Company's common stock between June 7, 2018 and November 8, 2018. The complaint allegescompliant, denying that the defendants violated federal securities laws provisions with respect to fraud and material representations, which purported misconduct was revealed by the Company's November 8, 2018 announcement that sales and other operating revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 had decreased approximately 12% over the prior year quarterit lacked adequate age-verification systems and the announcement on November 9, 2018 byallegations underlying the Securities and Exchange Commission that the Company had settled charges that it had materially misstated its financial statements from 2011 through the second quarter of 2015 due to improper and insufficient accounting, processes and control activities, deferred crop costs and revenue transactions in Africa. The complaint alleges that members of the purported class were harmed by the decline in the trading price of the Company's common stock on the dates of these announcements. The complaint seeks damages in an unspecified amount. The Company does not believe the claims have merit, andCity's claim for relief, as well as asserting several affirmative defenses. Humble Juice intends to vigorously defend against the claims made in the complaint.this matter.

In addition to the above-mentioned matters, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries are involved in other litigation or legal matters incidental to their business activities, including tax matters. While the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company is vigorously defending them and does not currently expect that any of them will have a material adverse effect on its business or financial position. However, should one or more of these matters be resolved in a manner adverse to its current expectation, the effect on the Company’s results of operations for a particular fiscal reporting period could be material.

Asset Retirement Obligations
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company records all known asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) for which the liability can be reasonably estimated. Currently, it has identified an ARO associated with one1 of its facilities that requires it to restore the land to its initial condition upon vacating the facility. The Company has not recognized a liability under generally accepted accounting principles for this ARO because the fair value of restoring the land at this site
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cannot be reasonably estimated since the settlement date is unknown at this time. The settlement date is unknown because the land restoration is not required until title is returned to the government, and the Company has no current or future plans to return the title. The Company will recognize a liability in the period in which sufficient information is available to reasonably estimate its fair value.

12.
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13. Debt Arrangements

ABL FacilityThe following summarizes debt and notes payable:

December 31, 2019
OutstandingLines and
March 31,December 31,LettersInterest
(in thousands)20192019AvailableRate
Senior secured credit facility:
ABL facility (1)
$—  $—  $60,000  — %(2) 
Senior notes:
8.5% senior secured first lien notes due 2021 (3)
270,883  272,369  —  8.5 %
9.875% senior secured second lien notes due 2021 (4)
627,147  629,821  —  9.9 %
Other long-term debt688  596  —  5.2 %(2) 
Notes payable to banks (5)
428,961  580,346  258,436  7.1 %(2) 
Total debt$1,327,679  $1,483,132  $318,436  
Short-term$428,961  $580,346  
Long-term:
Current portion of long-term debt$332  $325  
Long-term debt898,386  902,461  
$898,718  $902,786  
Letters of credit$5,399  $7,151  5,740  
Total credit available$324,176  
(1)  As of December 31, 2019, the full amount of the ABL facility was available. Borrowing is permitted under the ABL facility only to the extent that, after consideration of the application of the proceeds of the borrowing, the Company’s unrestricted cash and cash equivalents would not exceed $180 million.
(2)  Weighted average rate for the trailing twelve months ended December 31, 2019.
(3)  Repayment of $272,369 is net of original issue discount of $826 and unamortized debt issuance of $1,805. Total repayment will be $275,000.
(4) Repayment of $629,821 is net of original issue discount of $3,328 and unamortized debt issuance of $2,537. Total repayment will be $635,686.
(5)  Primarily foreign seasonal lines of credit.

The ABL credit agreement restricts the Company from paying any dividends during the term of this facility subject to the satisfaction of specified financial ratios. In addition, the indentures governing the Company's outstanding 8.5% senior secured first lien notes due 2021 and its outstanding 9.875% senior secured second lien notes due 2021 contain similar restrictions, subject to certain exceptions and alsobaskets, that prohibit the payment of dividends and other distributions if the Company fails to satisfy a ratio of consolidated EBITDA to fixed charges of at least 2.0 to 1.0. As of June 30,December 31, 2019, the Company did not satisfy this fixed charge coverage ratio. The Company may not satisfy this ratio from time to time and failure to meet this fixed charge coverage ratio does not constitute an event of default.

ABL Facility
The ABL credit agreement restricts the Company from paying dividends during the term of this facility subject to the satisfaction of specified financial ratios.

13.14. Leases

The Company has operating leases for land, buildings, automobiles, and other equipment that expire at various dates through 2040. Leases for real estate generally have initial terms ranging from 2 to 15 years, excluding renewal options. Leases for equipment typically have initial terms ranging from 2 to 5 years excluding renewal options. Most leases have fixed rentals, with many of the real estate leases requiring additional payments for real estate taxes. These lease terms may include optional renewals, terminations or purchases, which are considered in the Company’s assessments when such options are reasonably certain to be exercised.

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The following summarizes weighted-average information associated with the measurement of remaining operating lease as of June 30,December 31, 2019:

Weighted-average remaining lease term5.35.2 years
Weighted-average discount rate9.5%9.6%  

The following summarizes lease costs for operating leases for the three months ended June 30, 2019:leases:

Operating lease costs$4,188 
Variable and short-term lease costs1,468 
   Total lease costs$5,656 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
December 31, 2019December 31, 2019
Operating lease costs$4,268  $12,567  
Variable and short-term lease costs1,830  5,089  
   Total lease costs$6,098  $17,656  

The following summarizes supplemental cash flow information related to cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities three months ended June 30, 2019:liabilities:

     Operating cash flows impact - operating leases$4,140 
     Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating leases$1,578 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
December 31, 2019December 31, 2019
Operating cash flows impact - operating leases$3,051  $11,864  
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating leases1,111  5,504  


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The following reconciles maturities of operating lease liabilities to the lease liabilities reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30,December 31, 2019:

2020 (excluding the three months ended June 30, 2019)$11,672 
2020 (excluding the nine months ended December 31, 2019)2020 (excluding the nine months ended December 31, 2019)$4,458  
2021202114,328 202113,452  
2022202210,462 202210,741  
202320236,117 20236,904  
202420244,982 20245,662  
ThereafterThereafter11,772 Thereafter12,545  
Total future minimum lease paymentsTotal future minimum lease payments59,333 Total future minimum lease payments53,762  
Less: amounts related to imputed interestLess: amounts related to imputed interest15,182 Less: amounts related to imputed interest11,523  
Present value of future minimum lease paymentsPresent value of future minimum lease payments44,151 Present value of future minimum lease payments42,239  
Less: operating lease liabilities, currentLess: operating lease liabilities, current15,275 Less: operating lease liabilities, current14,033  
Operating lease liabilities, non-currentOperating lease liabilities, non-current$28,876 Operating lease liabilities, non-current$28,206  

The Company continuously monitors and may negotiate contract amendments that include extensions or modifications to existing leases. The following presents the future minimum rental commitments under noncancelable operating leases as of March 31, 2019:

2020 (excluding the three months ended June 30, 2019)$15,651 
20202020$15,651  
2021202110,554 202110,554  
202220228,483 20228,483  
202320236,735 20236,735  
202420245,356 20245,356  
ThereafterThereafter7,324 Thereafter7,324  
Total Total$54,103  Total$54,103  

14.
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15. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company uses forward or option currency contracts to protect against volatility associated with certain non-U.S. dollar denominated forecasted transactions. These contracts are for green tobacco purchases, processing costs, and selling, general, and administrative costs. As of June 30,December 31, 2019 and 2018, accumulated other comprehensive loss includes $2,245$241 and $1,496,$2,307, net of tax of $98$64 and $398,$613, for unrealized losses related to designated cash flow hedges, respectively. The Company recorded losses of $651$729 and $0$3,189 in its cost of goods and services sold for the three and nine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019, and 2018, respectively. The Company recorded a current derivative asset of $3 and $6$1,029 as of June 30, 2019 andDecember 31, 2018, respectively, included onin the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The USD notional amount ofThere were 0 derivatives contracts outstanding as of June 30, 2019 was $32,574.December 31, 2019.



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15.16. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

The following summarizes the components of net periodic benefit cost:
Pension Benefits
Three Months Ended June 30,
20192018
Operating expenses:
Service cost$117 $120 
Interest expense:
Interest expense1,029 1,155 
Expected return on plan assets(1,121)(1,286)
Amortization of prior service cost10 11 
Actuarial loss456 422 
Net periodic pension cost$491 $422 

Pension Benefits
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2019201820192018
Operating expenses:
Service cost$117  $120  $352  $359  
Interest expense:
Interest expense1,029  1,155  3,088  3,464  
Expected return on plan assets(1,121) (1,286) (3,363) (3,858) 
Amortization of prior service cost10  11  31  32  
Settlement loss(1)
271  91  819  609  
Actuarial loss456  422  1,368  1,267  
Net periodic pension cost$762  $513  $2,295  $1,873  
(1) During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company's cash payments activity triggered settlement accounting. Settlement losses are recorded in interest expense.

Other Postretirement BenefitsOther Postretirement Benefits
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
201920182019201820192018
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Service costService cost$$Service cost$ $ $ $11  
Interest expense:Interest expense:Interest expense:
Interest expenseInterest expense82 83 Interest expense82  83  246  248  
Amortization of prior service costAmortization of prior service cost(177)Amortization of prior service cost(177) (177) (531) (532) 
Actuarial lossActuarial loss109 Actuarial loss109  109  328  328  
Net periodic pension costNet periodic pension cost$16 $19 Net periodic pension cost$16  $19  $48  $55  

For the three months ended June 30, 2019, contributions were made to pension plans and postretirement health and life insurance benefits of approximately $1,463 and $102, respectively. AdditionalThe following summarizes contributions to pension plans and postretirement health and life insurance benefits of approximately $5,171 and $386, respectively, are expected during the remainder of fiscal 2020.
benefits:

16.
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2019201820192018
Contributions made during the period$1,277  $1,399  $4,457  $4,890  
Contributions expected for the remainder of the fiscal year2,665  2,357  
Total$7,122  $7,247  

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17. Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

June 30, 2019June 30, 2018March 31, 2019
Processed tobacco$554,165 $563,539 $455,303 
Unprocessed tobacco238,653 330,227 186,108 
Other24,845 23,162 26,760 
Total$817,663 $916,928 $668,171 

December 31, 2019December 31, 2018March 31, 2019
Processed tobacco$703,124  $698,092  $455,163  
Unprocessed tobacco116,456  107,206  183,607  
Other tobacco related20,960  19,771  26,385  
Other(1)
31,310  2,713  3,016  
Total$871,850  $827,782  $668,171  
(1) Represents inventory from the other products and services segment.


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17.18. Other Comprehensive Loss

The movementschanges in accumulated other comprehensive loss and the related tax effects thateffect are due to current periodpension and other postretirement benefits and derivatives activity and reclassifications to the condensed consolidated statements of operations, as shown on the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. The following summarizes pension and other postretirement benefits and derivatives that were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense and cost of goods and services sold within the condensed consolidated statement of operations:
Three Months Ended June 30,Affected Line Item in the Condensed
20192018Consolidated Statements of Operations
Pension and other postretirement benefits*:
Actuarial loss$560 $533 
Amortization of prior service cost(165)(167)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income, gross395 366 
Tax effects of amounts reclassified from
accumulated other comprehensive loss to net
income
(84)— 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income, net$311 $366 Interest expense 
Three Months Ended June 30,Affected Line Item in the Condensed
20192018Consolidated Statements of Operations
Derivatives:
Losses reclassified to cost of goods sold$651 $— 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income, gross$651 $— 
Tax effects of amounts reclassified from
accumulated other comprehensive loss to net
income
(137)— 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income, net$514 $— Cost of goods and services sold 

Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,Affected Line Item in the Condensed Consolidated
2019201820192018Statements of Operations
Pension and other postretirement benefits*:
Actuarial loss$560  $534  $1,680  $1,601  
Amortization of prior service cost(165) (167) (495) (502) 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income, gross395  367  1,185  1,099  
Tax effects of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income(83) (82) (251) (246) 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income, net$312  $285  $934  $853  Interest expense  
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,Affected Line Item in the Condensed Consolidated
2019201820192018Statements of Operations
Derivatives:
Losses reclassified to cost of goods sold$729  $458  $3,189  $1,445  
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income, gross729  458  3,189  1,445  
Tax effects of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income(153) (96) (669) (303) 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income, net$576  $362  $2,520  $1,142  Cost of goods and services sold  
*Amounts are included in net periodic benefit costs for pension and other postretirement benefits. See "Note 15.16. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits" for moreadditional information.

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18. Sale of
19. Securitized Receivables

The Company sells trade receivables to unaffiliated financial institutions under two3 accounts receivable securitization facilities. Under the first facility, the Company continuously sells a designated pool of trade receivables to a special purpose entity, which sells 100% of the receivables to an unaffiliated financial institution. During the three months ended June 30, 2018,As of December 31, 2019, the investment limit of this programunder the first facility was decreased from $155,000 trade receivables to $125,000 of trade receivables. Under the second facility,and third facilities, the Company offers receivables for sale to an unaffiliated financial institution,institutions, which are then subject to acceptance by the unaffiliated financial institution.institutions. As of June 30,December 31, 2019, the investment limit under the second facility was $125,000 of trade receivables. As of December 31, 2019, the investment limit under the third facility was variable based on qualifying sales.

The Company isAs the servicer of boththese facilities, andthe Company may receive funds that are due to the unaffiliated financial institutions, which are net settled on the next settlement date. As a result of the net settlement, trade and other receivables, net in the condensed consolidated balance sheets has been reduced by $6,348, $8,559,$7,504 and $5,208 as of June 30,December 31, 2019 and 2018, and March 31, 2019, respectively.respectively, and increased by $78 as of December 31, 2018.

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The following summarizes the accounts receivable securitization information:

June 30,March 31,
201920182019
Receivables outstanding in facility$78,258 $79,179 $210,672 
Beneficial interest14,648 17,736 40,332 
Servicing liability— 90 
Cash proceeds for the three months ended:
Cash purchase price$103,517 $101,080 $672,333 
Deferred purchase price72,266 76,240 242,966 
Service fees137 180 576 
Total$175,920 $177,500 $915,875 
December 31,March 31,
201920182019
Receivables outstanding in facility$69,741  $92,445  $210,672  
Beneficial interests14,385  24,659  40,332  
Servicing liability 26  90  

Nine Months Ended December 31,
20192018
Cash proceeds for the period ended:
Cash purchase price$331,187  $416,526  
Deferred purchase price174,741  171,565  
Service fees355  435  
Total$506,283  $588,526  

19.20. Fair Value Measurements

The following summarizes the itemsfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: 

June 30, 2019June 30, 2018March 31, 2019December 31, 2019December 31, 2018March 31, 2019
Total Assets /Total Assets /Total Assets /TotalTotalTotal
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilitiesLevel 2Level 3at Fair ValueLevel 2Level 3at Fair ValueLevel 2Level 3at Fair Value
Level 2Level 3at Fair ValueLevel 2Level 3at Fair ValueLevel 2Level 3at Fair Value
Assets
Financial Assets:Financial Assets:
Derivative financial instrumentsDerivative financial instruments$$— $$$— $$186 $— $186 Derivative financial instruments$—  $—  $—  $1,029  $—  $1,029  $186  $—  $186  
Securitized beneficial interestsSecuritized beneficial interests— 14,648 — 17,736 — 40,332 Securitized beneficial interests—  14,385  14,385  —  24,659  24,659  —  40,332  40,332  
Total assetsTotal assets$$14,648 $14,651 $$17,736 $17,742 $186 $40,332 $40,518 Total assets$—  $14,385  $14,385  $1,029  $24,659  $25,688  $186  $40,332  $40,518  
Liabilities
Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:
Long-term debtLong-term debt$814,766 $623 $815,389 $863,620 $711 $864,331 $830,082 $703 $830,785 Long-term debt$558,401  $620  $559,021  $742,047  $708  $742,755  $830,082  $703  $830,785  
GuaranteesGuarantees— 3,136 — 3,544 — 3,714 Guarantees—  1,112  1,112  —  2,890  2,890  —  3,714  3,714  
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$814,766 $3,759 $818,525 $863,620 $4,255 $867,875 $830,082 $4,417 $834,499 Total liabilities$558,401  $1,732  $560,133  $742,047  $3,598  $745,645  $830,082  $4,417  $834,499  

Level 2 measurements

Debt: The fair value of debt is based on the market price for similar financial instruments or model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable.with observable inputs. The primary inputs to the valuation include market expectations, the Company's credit risk, and the contractual terms of the debt instrument.
Derivatives: The fair value of derivatives is based ondetermined using the discounted cash flow analysis of the expected future cash flows. The primary inputs to the valuation include forward yield curves, implied volatilities, LIBOR rates, and credit valuation adjustments.

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Level 3 measurements

Guarantees: The fair value of guarantees is based ondetermined using the discounted cash flow analysis of the expected future cash flows or historical loss rates. The primary inputs to the discounted cash flow analysis include a market interest rate ofrates ranging between 15.0% to 75.8% and the Company’s historical loss rates of 2.4%ranging between 2.2% to 10.0% as of June 30,December 31, 2019. The historical loss rate was weighted by the principal balance of the loans.
Securitized beneficial interests: The fair value of securitized beneficial interests is based ondetermined using the present value of future expected cash flows. The primary inputs to this valuation include payment speeds of 8477 to 80 days and a discount raterates of 4.9%1.7% to 4.3% as of June 30,December 31, 2019. The discount rate was weighted by the outstanding interest. Payment speed was weighted by the average days outstanding.

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The following summarizes the reconciliation of changes in Level 3 instruments measured on a recurring basis:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019Three Months Ended June 30, 2018Three Months Ended December 31, 2019Nine Months Ended December 31, 2019
Securitized Beneficial InterestsGuaranteesSecuritized Beneficial InterestsGuaranteesSecuritized Beneficial InterestsGuaranteesSecuritized Beneficial InterestsGuarantees
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$40,332 $3,714 $48,715 $5,864 Beginning balance$25,579  $1,026  $40,332  $3,714  
Issuances of sales of receivables/guaranteesIssuances of sales of receivables/guarantees46,882 293 48,685 244 Issuances of sales of receivables/guarantees42,857  478  151,150  1,323  
SettlementsSettlements(71,623)(879)(79,551)(2,701)Settlements(53,158) (408) (174,000) (3,937) 
(Losses) gains recognized in earnings(Losses) gains recognized in earnings(943)(113)137 (Losses) gains recognized in earnings(893) 16  (3,097) 12  
Ending balanceEnding balance$14,648 $3,136 $17,736 $3,544 Ending balance$14,385  $1,112  $14,385  $1,112  

The amount of total losses included in earnings for
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018Nine Months Ended December 31, 2018
Securitized Beneficial InterestsGuaranteesSecuritized Beneficial InterestsGuarantees
Beginning balance$17,512  $1,861  $48,715  $5,864  
Issuances of sales of receivables/guarantees71,047  1,585  161,943  2,988  
Settlements(62,432) (569) (183,450) (6,109) 
(Losses) gains recognized in earnings(1,468) 13  (2,549) 147  
Ending balance$24,659  $2,890  $24,659  $2,890  

For the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 and 2018, and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019impact to earnings attributable to the change in unrealized losses relating to assets still held at the respective dates were $946, $801, and $1,289 on securitized beneficial interests.interests were $691 and $643, respectively.


20.21. Related Party Transactions

The Company engages in transactions with related parties primarily for the procuring and processing of inventory. The following summarizes sales and purchases with related parties:

Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
201920182019201820192018
SalesSales$7,504 $6,890 Sales$1,535  $475  $15,312  $14,238  
PurchasesPurchases21,355 26,267 Purchases41,116  46,281  96,252  98,784  

The Company’s accounts receivable, notes receivable, and accounts payable balances with related parties, as presented on the consolidated balance sheets, relate to transactions with equity method investments located in Asia, South America, North America, and Europe which grow, purchase, process, and sell tobacco, hemp, or produce consumable e-liquids.

21. Investee Companies
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22. Equity Method Investments

The following summarizes the Company's equity method investments as of June 30,December 31, 2019:

Investee NameLocationPrimary PurposeThe Company's Ownership PercentageBasis Difference
Entity NameEntity NameLocationPrimary PurposeThe Company's Ownership PercentageBasis Difference
Adams International Ltd.Adams International Ltd.Thailand  purchase and process tobacco  49 %— Adams International Ltd.Thailand  purchase and process tobacco  49 %—  
Alliance One Industries India Private Ltd.Alliance One Industries India Private Ltd.India  purchase and process tobacco  49 %— Alliance One Industries India Private Ltd.India  purchase and process tobacco  49 %—  
China Brasil Tobacos Exportadora SAChina Brasil Tobacos Exportadora SABrazil  purchase and process tobacco  49 %6,707 China Brasil Tobacos Exportadora SABrazil  purchase and process tobacco  49 %5,841  
Criticality LLCCriticality LLCU.S.  extraction of cannabidiol from industrial hemp  40 %913 Criticality LLCU.S.  extraction of cannabidiol from industrial hemp  40 %881  
Nicotine River, LLCNicotine River, LLCU.S.  produce consumable e-liquids 40 %2,026 Nicotine River, LLCU.S.  produce consumable e-liquids  40 %1,902  
Oryantal Tutun PaketlemeTurkey  process tobacco  50 %— 
Oryantal Tütün Paketleme Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.Oryantal Tütün Paketleme Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.Turkey  process tobacco  50 %—  
Purilum, LLCPurilum, LLCU.S.  produce flavor formulations and consumable e-liquids 50 %— Purilum, LLCU.S.  produce flavor formulations and consumable e-liquids  50 %—  
Siam Tobacco Export CompanySiam Tobacco Export CompanyThailand  purchase and process tobacco  49 %— Siam Tobacco Export CompanyThailand  purchase and process tobacco  49 %—  

-22-


The following summarizes financial information for these investees for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:equity method investments:
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2019201820192018
Operations statement:
Sales$61,515  $128,731  $256,885  $221,938  
Gross profit9,462  20,705  44,235  37,531  
Net income1,506  10,433  16,599  16,009  
Company's dividends received267  —  6,841  5,556  

Three Months Ended June 30,
Operations Statement Information20192018
Sales$46,233 $47,226 
Gross profit9,507 7,767 
Net income3,100 2,044 
Company's dividends received6,094 — 

June 30,December 31,
Balance Sheet Information20192018March 31, 2019
20192018March 31, 2019
Balance sheet:Balance sheet:
Current assetsCurrent assets$236,389 $235,004 $152,661 Current assets$166,989  $235,951  $152,661  
Property, plant, and equipment and other assetsProperty, plant, and equipment and other assets55,023 50,618 53,103 Property, plant, and equipment and other assets57,320  52,233  53,103  
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities184,526 172,263 89,791 Current liabilities103,622  174,688  89,791  
Long-term obligations and other liabilitiesLong-term obligations and other liabilities3,354 4,622 3,222 Long-term obligations and other liabilities6,054  3,320  3,222  

Of the amounts presented above, the following summarizes financial information for China Brasil Tobacos Exportadora SA for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:("CBT"):

Three Months Ended June 30,
Operations Statement Information20192018
Sales$18,391 $23,235 
Gross profit2,212 3,605 
Net (loss) income(35)780 
Net (loss) income attributable to the investee(17)382 
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2019201820192018
Operations statement:
Sales$22,521  $78,405  $158,955  $116,486  
Gross profit3,338  13,492  25,359  19,471  
Net income1,041  8,918  11,929  10,638  
Net income attributable to CBT510  4,370  5,845  5,213  

22. Acquisition of Humble Juice Co., LLC

On April 2, 2018, the Company acquired 51% of the equity in Humble Juice. Humble Juice sells e-liquid products and related merchandise. The Company acquired its interest in Humble Juice in exchange for consideration consisting of approximately $9,000 cash and $446 contingent consideration, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. The consolidation of Humble Juice has been treated as a business combination. The assets and liabilities were recorded at their fair value. The fair value of the non-controlling interest was $5,086.
The Company incurred $12 of acquisition-related expenses, primarily consisting of consulting fees, which were accounted for separately from the business combination and expensed as incurred within selling, general, and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Following the acquisition, the Company recorded certain post-closing purchase price adjustments. The acquisition allowed the Company to expand its e-liquid product portfolio.

-23--26-


The following summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of April 2, 2018:

Cash and cash equivalents$308 
Other receivables56 
Inventories1,048 
Other current assets
Property, plant, and equipment
Goodwill7,174 
Other intangible assets5,950 
Total assets acquired14,550 
Accounts payable18 
Total liabilities18 
Fair value of equity interest$14,532 

Revenue, operating loss, and net loss of Humble Juice in the condensed consolidated statements of operations from and including April 2, 2018 to June 30, 2018 were $2,487, $(501), and $(256), respectively. As a result, the impact to basic and diluted earnings per share was $(0.03) and $(0.03), respectively.

23. Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges

The Company announced a cost-saving initiative and restructuring plan to re-purpose its Argentinian subsidiary for storage and special projects during the quarter ended December 31, 2019, with tobacco processing to be provided by a third party going forward. Total costs related to severance for affected employees, and impairment and other one-time costs associated with fixed assets are estimated to be $4,300 and $141, respectively, and are expected to be incurred by March 31, 2020. For the three months ended December 31, 2019, the Company incurred $621 and $141 for severance and impairment related charges, respectively.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, the Company incurred costs associated with the closure of a processing facility in the Leaf - Other Regions segment in order to process tobacco in the affected area under a third-party processing arrangement going forward, the consolidation of the Company's U.S. green tobacco processing operations into its Wilson, North Carolina facility, and the re-purposing of its Farmville, North Carolina facility for storage and special projects.

The following summarizes the Company's restructuring actions:and asset impairment charges:
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
201920182019201820192018
Employee separation chargesEmployee separation charges$93 $1,198 Employee separation charges$531  $1,122  $632  $2,499  
Asset impairment and other non-cash chargesAsset impairment and other non-cash charges119 343 Asset impairment and other non-cash charges141  545  260  891  
Restructuring and asset impairment chargesRestructuring and asset impairment charges$212 $1,541 Restructuring and asset impairment charges$672  $1,667  $892  $3,390  

The following summarizes the activity in the restructuring accrual for employee separation and other cash charges recorded in the Company's Leaf - North America and Leaf - Other Regions segments:
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
201920182019201820192018
Leaf - North AmericaLeaf - Other RegionsLeaf - North AmericaLeaf - Other RegionsLeaf - North America  Leaf - Other Regions  Leaf - North America  Leaf - Other Regions  Leaf - North America  Leaf - Other Regions  Leaf - North America  Leaf - Other Regions  
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$1,621 $222 $— $107 Beginning balance$266  $214  $107  $889  $1,621  $222  $—  $107  
Period chargesPeriod charges86 247 951 Period charges—  531  892  230   624  1,139  1,360  
PaymentsPayments(811)(94)— Payments(251) (646) (73) (328) (1,614) (747) (213) (676) 
Ending balanceEnding balance$817 $214 $247 $1,058 Ending balance$15  $99  $926  $791  $15  $99  $926  $791  

The following summarizes the asset impairment and other non-cash charges forrecorded in the Company's Leaf - North America and Leaf - Other Regions segments:
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
201920182019201820192018
Leaf - North AmericaLeaf - North America$— $— Leaf - North America$—  $545  $—  $545  
Leaf - Other RegionsLeaf - Other Regions119 343 Leaf - Other Regions141  —  260  346  
TotalTotal$119 $343 Total$141  $545  $260  $891  

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Results of Operations

Executive Overview
Our company changed its name from Alliance One International, Inc.At Pyxus, we believe everything we do is to transform people’s lives so that together we can grow a better world. Pyxus International, Inc. on September 12, 2018. The following executive overview forprovides responsibly produced, independently verified, and traceable agricultural products, ingredients and services to businesses and customers. Headquartered in the period ended June 30, 2019 is intendedResearch Triangle Park region of North Carolina, we contract with growers across five continents to provide highlights of the discussion and analysis that follows.help them produce sustainable, compliant crops.

Financial Results
SalesHistorically, Pyxus’ core business has been as a tobacco leaf merchant, purchasing, processing, packing, storing, and shipping tobacco to manufacturers of cigarettes and other consumer tobacco products throughout the world. Through our predecessor companies, we have a long operating revenues decreased to $276.7 million, a 4.9% decrease from the three months ended June 30, 2018. This decrease was primarily due to an 11.5% decrease in Leaf volumes, primarily in North America and Africa due to the timing of shipments. This decrease was partially offset by the continued development of the Other Products and Services segment and a 7.2% increase in average sales price due to favorable Leaf product mix. Gross profit as a percent of sales increased to 14.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from 14.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2018. This increase was primarily due to increased saleshistory in the Other Products and Services segment and favorable Leaf product mix. Total selling, general and administrative expense ("SG&A") increased $11.3 million or 29.7%leaf tobacco industry with some customer relationships beginning in the early 1900s. In an increasing number of markets, we also provide agronomy expertise for growing leaf tobacco. Our contracted tobacco grower base often produces a significant volume of non-tobacco crop utilizing the agronomic assistance that our team provides. Pyxus is working to $49.4 millionfind markets for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $38.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. SG&Athese crops as a percentpart of sales increasedour ongoing efforts to 17.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from 13.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2018. These increases were primarily due to startup costs associated with branding, marketing, and advertising expenses for the FIGR cannabinoid and Humble Juice e-liquid brandsimprove farmer livelihoods and the evaluation of a partial monetization of a portion of the Other Prodcuts and Services segment.communities in which they live.

Liquidity
We are committed to responsible crop production which supports economic viability for the grower, provides a safe working atmosphere for those involved in crop production and minimizes negative environmental impact. Our liquidity requirementsagronomists maintain frequent contact with growers prior to and during the growing and curing seasons to provide technical assistance to improve the quality and yield of the crop. Throughout the entire production process, from seed-to-sale, our SENTRISM traceability system provides clear visibility into how products are affected by various factors including crop seasonality, foreign currency and interest rates, green tobacco prices, customer mix, crop size, and quality. As of June 30, 2019,produced throughout the Company's available credit lines, letters of credit, and cash totaled $505.5 million. We will continue to monitor and adjust funding sources as needed to enhance and drive various business opportunities that maintain flexibility and meet cost expectations.supply chain, supporting product integrity.

OutlookWe are continuing our transformation journey designed to diversify the Company's products and services by leveraging our core strengths in agronomy and traceability. In general, our diversification focuses on products that are value-added and require some degree of processing which plays well to our strengths, as well as offering higher margin potential than our core tobacco leaf business. To support these business lines, we have broad geographic processing capabilities, a diversified product offering, an established customer base for our core leaf tobacco business, and a growing customer base.
Following
Our strategy to transform into a transformative fiscal year 2019, we remain dedicatedglobal agricultural company with a significant presence across multiple consumer products categories has enabled us to execution ofachieve significant progress in positioning Pyxus to enhance value for our strategy and opportunities to drive enhanced shareholder value. As we move into the next phase of our ‘One Tomorrow’ journey, we are taking additional steps to further position Pyxus for long-term success.stakeholders. We are committed to driving improved results and we remain focused on strengthening our leaf business while continuing to invest in our new startup business ventures to position them for growth. In addition,Additionally, we continue to evaluate and develop plans for a potential partial monetization of interests in subsidiaries in the Other Products and Services segment, for which plans to date have not progressed as initially anticipated but are continuing to evaluatedevelop, and to address the consolidation of Pyxus' ownership in its two majority-owned Canadian cannabis businesses with two of its minority-owned U.S. hemp and e-liquids businesses under the common control of a subsidiary separate from Pyxus’ other operations, as well as assess related opportunitiesCompany's maturing long-term debt.

We believe our success depends on our ability to monetize a portion of its interests in this subsidiary in fiscal 2020.
Moving forward in fiscal year 2020, we are committed to the ongoing executiondrive enhanced value, not only for our shareholders, but for all of our strategy in the next chapter ofstakeholders. Driven by our transformation as we work together to achieve our shared purpose united purpose—to transform people's lives, so that together we can grow a better world. Our team remains focused on pursuing growth opportunities, enhancingworld—we are committed to the balance sheet and unlocking valueexecution of our strategy for the benefit of our shareholders,contracted farmers, employees, customers, affiliates, and employees.shareholders.

Our consolidated operations are managed and reported in ten operating segments that are organized by product category and geographic area and aggregated into three reportable segments for financial reporting purposes: Leaf - North America, Leaf - Other Regions, and Other Products and Services. See "Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies" for more information.



-25--28-


Results of Operations

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Supplemental Information
Three Months Ended June 30,
Change
(in millions)20192018$%
Sales and other operating revenues$276.7 $291.0 $(14.3)(4.9)
Cost of goods and services sold237.0 249.6 (12.6)(5.0)
Gross profit39.7 41.4 (1.7)(4.1)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses49.4 38.1 11.3 29.7 
Other income, net2.9 2.9 
Restructuring and asset impairment charges0.2 1.5 (1.3)(86.7)
Operating (loss) income*(6.9)4.7 (11.6)(246.8)
Debt retirement expense (income)— (0.1)0.1 100.0 
Interest expense33.8 32.9 0.9 2.7 
Interest income1.2 0.9 0.3 33.3 
Income tax expense (benefit)23.5 (25.3)48.8 192.9 
Equity in net income of investee companies0.9 0.6 0.3 50.0 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(0.4)(0.7)0.3 42.9 
Net loss attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.*$(61.8)$(0.8)$(61.0)(7,625.0)
  *  Amounts may not equal column totals due to rounding

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
Three Months Ended December 31,
Change
(in millions)20192018$%
Sales and other operating revenues$363.3  $524.5  $(161.2) (30.7) 
Cost of goods and services sold308.1  449.8  (141.7) (31.5) 
Gross profit*55.1  74.7  (19.6) (26.2) 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses45.9  41.7  4.2  10.1  
Other (expense) income, net(0.4) 8.0  (8.4) (105.0) 
Restructuring and asset impairment charges0.7  1.7  (1.0) (58.8) 
Operating income*8.1  39.4  (31.3) (79.4) 
Debt retirement benefit—  (1.3) 1.3  100.0  
Interest expense32.2  33.9  (1.7) (5.0) 
Interest income0.4  1.0  (0.6) (60.0) 
Income tax (benefit) expense(0.9) 17.4  (18.3) (105.2) 
Income from unconsolidated affiliates0.3  4.7  (4.4) (93.6) 
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests(0.5) 0.1  (0.6) (600.0) 
Net loss attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.*$(22.0) $(5.1) $(16.9) (331.4) 
* Amounts may not equal column totals due to rounding

Sales and other operating revenues decreased $14.3$161.2 million or 4.9%30.7% to $276.7$363.3 million for the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 from $291.0$524.5 million for the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. This decrease was primarily due to an 11.5%a 27.5% decrease in Leaf volumes,volume and a 6.9% decrease in average sales prices. The decrease in volume was attributable to flue-cured oversupply conditions, the timing of shipments in the Leaf - Other Regions segment in Africa and Asia, and the impact of Hurricane Florence reducing the prior year U.S. crop size (which impacted carryover shipments) and foreign tariffs on U.S. tobacco inreducing Leaf - North America and timing of shipments in Africa. Thissegment volumes. The decrease was partially offset by the continued development of the Other Products and Services segment and a 7.2% increase in average sales price due to favorablewas driven by the Leaf - Other Regions segment product mix.mix having a lower concentration of lamina in South America.

Cost of goods and services sold decreased $12.6$141.7 million or 5.0%31.5% to $237.0$308.1 million for the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 from $249.6$449.8 million for the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. This decrease was primarilymainly due to thea decrease in the Leaf volume- North America and Leaf - Other Regions segment sales and other operating revenues and favorable foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in Norththe Leaf - Other Regions segment resulting in lower leaf raw materials prices in Africa and South America.

Gross profit as a percent of sales increased to 14.3%15.2% for the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 from 14.2% for three months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. This increase was primarilyattributable to favorable foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in the Leaf - Other Regions segment resulting in lower leaf raw materials prices in Africa and South America. This increase was partially offset by higher Leaf - North America and Leaf - Other Region conversion costs due to increased sales in the Other Products and Services segment and favorable Leaf product mix.lower volumes.

Selling, general, and administrative expense ("SG&A") increased $11.3$4.2 million or 29.7%10.1% to $49.4$45.9 million for the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 from $38.1$41.7 million for the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. SG&A as a percent of sales increased to 17.9%12.6% for the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 from 13.1%8.0% for the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. These increases were primarily duerelated to startup costs associated with branding, marketing, and advertising expenses to support growth of the Figr cannabinoid brand and costs incurred to evaluate and develop plans for the FIGR cannabinoid and Humble Juice e-liquid brands and the evaluation of a potential partial monetization of interests in subsidiaries in the Other ProdcutsProducts and Services segment.

Restructuring and asset impairment charges decreased $1.3 million or 86.7% to $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 primarily These increases were partially offset by current year savings due to a cost-saving and restructuring associated with the closure of a processing facilityinitiatives enacted in the Leaf - Other RegionsNorth America segment in 2018.the prior year.

Income tax expense increased $48.8decreased $18.3 million or 192.9%105.2% to $23.5a $0.9 million for three months ended June 30, 2019 from $(25.3) millionbenefit for the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 from a $17.4 million expense for the three months ended December 31, 2018. This increasedecrease was primarily due to thea change in the effective tax rate to 3.9% for three months ended December 31, 2019 from 92.7% to (59.2)%226.8% for the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2018, and 2019, respectively, and the occurrence of certain discrete items during the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2019.

-26--29-


Results of Operations(continued)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 (continued)

Leaf - North America Supplemental InformationLeaf - North America Supplemental InformationLeaf - North America Supplemental Information
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended December 31,
ChangeChange
(in millions, except per kilo amounts)(in millions, except per kilo amounts)20192018$%(in millions, except per kilo amounts)20192018$%
Kilos soldKilos sold6.6 11.0 (4.4)(40.0)Kilos sold7.3  11.1  (3.8) (34.2) 
Tobacco sales and other operating revenues:Tobacco sales and other operating revenues:Tobacco sales and other operating revenues:
Sales and other operating revenuesSales and other operating revenues$31.1 $46.5 $(15.4)(33.1)Sales and other operating revenues$39.1  $60.3  $(21.2) (35.2) 
Average price per kiloAverage price per kilo4.71 4.23 0.48 11.3 Average price per kilo5.36  5.43  (0.07) (1.3) 
Processing and other revenuesProcessing and other revenues3.8 3.6 0.2 5.6 Processing and other revenues13.9  17.6  (3.7) (21.0) 
Total sales and other operating revenuesTotal sales and other operating revenues34.9 50.1 (15.2)(30.3)Total sales and other operating revenues53.0  77.9  (24.9) (32.0) 
Tobacco cost of goods sold:Tobacco cost of goods sold:Tobacco cost of goods sold:
Tobacco costsTobacco costs24.4 38.2 (13.8)(36.1)Tobacco costs30.9  49.0  (18.1) (36.9) 
Transportation, storage, and other period costsTransportation, storage, and other period costs3.2 2.8 0.4 14.3 Transportation, storage, and other period costs5.1  3.2  1.9  59.4  
Derivative financial instrument and exchange losses (gains)Derivative financial instrument and exchange losses (gains)(0.1)— Derivative financial instrument and exchange losses (gains)0.1  (0.1) 0.2  200.0  
Total tobacco cost of goods soldTotal tobacco cost of goods sold27.5 40.9 (13.4)(32.8)Total tobacco cost of goods sold36.1  52.1  (16.0) (30.7) 
Average cost per kiloAverage cost per kilo4.17 3.72 0.45 12.1 Average cost per kilo4.95  4.69  0.26  5.5  
Processing and other revenues cost of services soldProcessing and other revenues cost of services sold2.2 2.1 0.1 4.8 Processing and other revenues cost of services sold10.9  17.1  (6.2) (36.3) 
Total cost of goods and services soldTotal cost of goods and services sold29.7 43.0 (13.3)(30.9)Total cost of goods and services sold47.0  69.2  (22.2) (32.1) 
Gross profitGross profit5.2 7.1 (1.9)(26.8)Gross profit6.0  8.7  (2.7) (31.0) 
Selling, general, and administrative expensesSelling, general, and administrative expenses4.2 5.4 (1.2)(22.2)Selling, general, and administrative expenses2.8  4.3  (1.5) (34.9) 
Other income, net(0.2)(0.1)(100.0)
Other expense, netOther expense, net(0.7) (0.1) (0.6) (600.0) 
Restructuring and asset impairment chargesRestructuring and asset impairment charges— 0.3 (0.3)(100.0)Restructuring and asset impairment charges(0.1) 1.5  (1.6) (106.7) 
Operating incomeOperating income$0.8 $1.3 (0.5)(38.5)Operating income$2.6  $2.8  (0.2) (7.1) 

Sales and other operating revenues decreased $15.2$24.9 million or 30.3%32.0% to $34.9$53.0 million for the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 from $50.1$77.9 million for the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. This decrease was primarily due to 34.2% lower volume and a 1.3% decrease in average sales prices. The decrease in volume was attributable to Hurricane Florence reducing the prior year U.S. crop size (which impacted carryover shipments) and foreign tariffs on U.S. tobacco. The decrease in average sales price was driven by product mix having a lower concentration of lamina.

Cost of goods and services sold decreased $22.2 million or 32.1% to $47.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019 from $69.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018. This decrease was mainly due to the decrease in sales and other operating revenues.

Gross profit as a percent of sales increased to 11.3% for the three months ended December 31, 2019 from 11.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2018. This increase was attributable to current year savings due to restructuring initiatives enacted in the prior year.

SG&A decreased $1.5 million or 34.9% to $2.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019 from $4.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018. SG&A as a percent of sales decreased to 5.3% for the three months ended December 31, 2019 from 5.5% for the three months ended December 31, 2018. These decreases were related to lower allocations of general corporate services and current year savings due to restructuring initiatives enacted in the prior year.



-30-


Leaf - Other Regions Supplemental Information
Three Months Ended December 31,
Change
(in millions, except per kilo amounts)20192018$%
Kilos sold77.6  106.0  (28.4) (26.8) 
Tobacco sales and other operating revenues:
Sales and other operating revenues$293.5  $432.4  $(138.9) (32.1) 
Average price per kilo3.78  4.08  (0.30) (7.4) 
Processing and other revenues13.0  9.3  3.7  39.8  
Total sales and other operating revenues306.5  441.7  (135.2) (30.6) 
Tobacco cost of goods sold:
Tobacco costs235.6  345.3  (109.7) (31.8) 
Transportation, storage, and other period costs12.2  22.2  (10.0) (45.0) 
Derivative financial instrument and exchange (gains) losses(0.8) 2.9  (3.7) (127.6) 
Total tobacco cost of goods sold247.0  370.4  (123.4) (33.3) 
Average cost per kilo3.18  3.49  (0.31) (8.9) 
Processing and other revenues cost of services sold9.8  7.1  2.7  38.0  
Total cost of goods and services sold256.8  377.5  (120.7) (32.0) 
Gross profit49.7  64.2  (14.5) (22.6) 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses25.3  27.8  (2.5) (9.0) 
Other income, net1.9  7.9  (6.0) (75.9) 
Restructuring and asset impairment charges0.8  0.2  0.6  300.0  
Operating income$25.5  $44.1  $(18.6) (42.2) 

Sales and other operating revenues decreased $135.2 million or 30.6% to $306.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019 from $441.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018. This decrease was due to a 26.8% decrease in volume and a 7.4% decrease in average sales prices. The decrease in volume was attributable to flue-cured oversupply conditions and the timing of shipments in Africa and Asia. The decrease in average sales price was driven by product mix having a lower concentration of lamina in South America.

Cost of goods and services sold decreased $120.7 million or 32.0% to $256.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019 from $377.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018. This decrease was mainly due to the decrease in sales and other operating revenues and favorable foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations resulting in lower raw materials prices in Africa and South America.

Gross profit as a percent of sales increased to 16.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2019 from 14.5% for the three months ended December 31, 2018. This increase was attributable to favorable foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations resulting in lower raw materials prices and lower conversion costs in Africa and South America.

SG&A decreased $2.5 million or 9.0% to $25.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019 from $27.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018. This decrease was related to lower allocations of general corporate services. SG&A as a percent of sales increased to 8.3% for the three months ended December 31, 2019 from 6.3% for the three months ended December 31, 2018. This increase was related to the decrease in sales and other operating revenues.

-31-


Other Products and Services Supplemental Information
Three Months Ended December 31,
Change
(in millions)20192018$%
Sales and other operating revenues$3.7  $4.9  $(1.2) (24.5) 
Cost of goods and services sold4.3  3.1  1.2  38.7  
Gross profit(0.6) 1.8  (2.4) (133.3) 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses17.8  9.6  8.2  85.4  
Other (expense) income, net(1.6) 0.2  (1.8) (900.0) 
Operating loss$(20.0) $(7.6) $(12.4) (163.2) 

Sales and other operating revenues decreased $1.2 million or 24.5% to $3.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019 from $4.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in cannabinoid revenue attributable to the timing of orders and a decrease in e-liquids revenue related to a general industry slow-down amid health and regulatory concerns. These decreases were partially offset by increased cannabinoid revenue driven by Figr products entering into two additional Canadian provinces: New Brunswick and Ontario in December 2019.

Cost of goods and services sold increased $1.2 million or 38.7% to $4.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019 from $3.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018. This increase was mainly due to increased cannabinoid depreciation associated with the additional 210,000 square feet of production capacity placed in-service at the Prince Edward Island facility.

Gross profit as a percent of sales decreased to (16.2)% for the three months ended December 31, 2019 from 36.7% for the three months ended December 31, 2018. This decrease was attributable to higher conversion costs from lower sales volume and increase cannabinoid depreciation associated with the additional 210,000 square feet of production capacity placed in-service at the Prince Edward Island facility.

SG&A increased $8.2 million or 85.4% to $17.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019 from $9.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018. SG&A as a percent of sales increased to 481.1% for the three months ended December 31, 2019 from 195.9% for the three months ended December 31, 2018. These increases are related to branding, marketing, and advertising expenses to support growth of the Figr cannabinoid brand and the costs incurred to evaluate and develop plans for a potential partial monetization of interests in subsidiaries in the Other Products and Services segment.



-32-


Nine Months Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
Nine Months Ended December 31,
(in millions)Change
(percentage change is calculated based on thousands)
20192018$%
Sales and other operating revenues$1,022.9  $1,210.4  $(187.5) (15.5) 
Cost of goods and services sold867.9  1,045.0  (177.1) (16.9) 
Gross profit*155.1  165.4  (10.3) (6.2) 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses142.6  118.8  23.8  20.0  
Other income, net4.1  13.5  (9.4) (69.6) 
Restructuring and asset impairment charges0.9  3.4  (2.5) (73.5) 
Operating income*15.7  56.6  (40.9) (72.3) 
Debt retirement benefit—  (1.8) 1.8  100.0  
Interest expense101.3  102.2  (0.9) (0.9) 
Interest income3.0  2.6  0.4  15.4  
Income tax expense25.2  26.9  (1.7) (6.3) 
Income from unconsolidated affiliates6.7  6.9  (0.2) (2.9) 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(0.9) (0.8) (0.1) (12.5) 
Net loss attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.*$(100.3) $(60.5) (39.8) (65.8) 
* Amounts may not equal column totals due to rounding

Sales and other operating revenues decreased $187.5 million or 15.5% to $1,022.9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 from $1,210.4 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. This decrease was due to a 12.5% decrease in volume and a 5.0% decrease in averages sales price. The decrease in volume was attributable to flue-cured oversupply conditions, the timing of shipments in the Leaf - Other Regions segment in Africa, and the impact of Hurricane Florence reducing the prior year U.S. crop size (which impacted carryover shipments) and foreign tariffs on U.S. tobacco reducing Leaf - North America segment volumes. The decrease in average sales price was primarily due to product mix having a lower concentration of lamina. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in the Leaf - Other Regions segment volumes in South America due to the timing of shipments and the continued sales growth in the Other Products and Services segment.

Cost of goods and services sold decreased $177.1 million or 16.9% to $867.9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 from $1,045.0 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. This decrease was mainly due to the decrease in sales and other operating revenues and favorable foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in the Leaf - Other Regions segment resulting in lower raw materials prices in Africa and South America. These decreases were partially offset by the continued growth of the Other Products and Services segment.

Gross profit as a percent of sales increased to 15.2% for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 from 13.7% for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. This increase was attributable to favorable foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in the Leaf - Other Regions segment resulting in lower raw materials prices and conversion costs in Africa and South America and the continued growth of the Other Products and Services segment.

SG&A increased $23.8 million or 20.0% to $142.6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 from $118.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. SG&A as a percent of sales increased to 13.9% for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 from 9.8% for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. These increases were primarily related to branding, marketing, and advertising expenses to support growth of the Figr cannabinoid and Humble Juice e-liquid brands and the costs incurred to evaluate and develop plans for a potential partial monetization of interests in subsidiaries in the Other Products and Services segment. These increases were partially offset by current year savings due to restructuring initiatives enacted in the Leaf - North America segment in the prior year.

Income tax expense decreased $1.7 million or 6.3% to $25.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 from $26.9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. This decrease was primarily due to the change in the effective tax rate to (30.5)% for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 from (65.3)% for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and the occurrence of certain discrete items during the nine months ended December 31, 2019.


-33-


Leaf - North America Supplemental Information
Nine Months Ended December 31,
(in millions, except per kilo amounts)Change
20192018$%
Kilos sold21.6  29.9  (8.3) (27.8) 
Tobacco sales and other operating revenues:
Sales and other operating revenues$114.5  $152.7  $(38.2) (25.0) 
Average price per kilo5.30  5.11  0.19  3.7  
Processing and other revenues24.9  29.1  (4.2) (14.4) 
Total sales and other operating revenues139.4  181.8  (42.4) (23.3) 
Tobacco cost of goods sold:
Tobacco costs88.5  123.4  (34.9) (28.3) 
Transportation, storage, and other period costs13.8  9.1  4.7  51.6  
Derivative financial instrument and exchange losses (gains)0.1  (0.2) 0.3  150.0  
Total tobacco cost of goods sold102.4  132.3  (29.9) (22.6) 
Average cost per kilo4.74  4.42  0.32  7.2  
Processing and other revenues cost of services sold18.7  25.9  (7.2) (27.8) 
Total cost of goods and services sold121.1  158.2  (37.1) (23.5) 
Gross profit18.3  23.6  (5.3) (22.5) 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses11.3  13.5  (2.2) (16.3) 
Other expense, net(1.2) (0.5) (0.7) (140.0) 
Restructuring and asset impairment charges(0.1) 1.7  (1.8) (105.9) 
Operating income$5.9  $7.9  $(2.0) (25.3) 

Sales and other operating revenues decreased $42.4 million or 23.3% to $139.4 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 from $181.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. This decrease was due to a 27.8% decrease in volume attributable to Hurricane Florence reducing the prior year U.S. crop size (which impacted carryover shipments) and foreign tariffs on U.S. tobacco. This decrease was partially offset by an 11.3%a 3.7% increase in average sales pricesprice due to product mix.mix having a higher concentration of lamina.

Cost of goods and services sold decreased $13.3$37.1 million or 30.9%23.5% to $29.7$121.1 million for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 from $43.0$158.2 million for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. This decrease was primarilymainly due to the decrease inlower volume.

Gross profit as a percent of sales increased to 14.9%13.1% for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 from 14.2%13.0% for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. This increase was primarilyattributable to current year savings due to favorable changes in product mix. This increase was partially offset by higher conversion costsrestructuring initiatives enacted in the U.S. from lower factory throughput driven by reduced volumes.prior year.

SG&A decreased $1.2$2.2 million or 22.2%16.3% to $4.2$11.3 million for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 from $5.4$13.5 million for the threenine months ended June 30, 2018. This decreaseDecember 31, 2018 and was primarilyattributable to current year savings due to the impact of restructuring initiatives enacted in the prior year. SG&A as a percent of sales increased to 12.0%8.1% for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 from 10.8%7.4% for the threenine months ended June 30, 2018. This increase was primarilyDecember 31, 2018 mainly due to the decrease in sales. This increase was partially offset by lower SG&A costs in the current year due to the impact of restructuring initiatives enacted in the prior year.volume.



-27--34-


Results of Operations(continued)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 (continued)

Leaf - Other Regions Supplemental InformationLeaf - Other Regions Supplemental InformationLeaf - Other Regions Supplemental Information
Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended December 31,
(in millions, except per kilo amounts)(in millions, except per kilo amounts)Change
Change20192018$%
(in millions, except per kilo amounts)20192018$%
Kilos soldKilos sold54.9 58.5 (3.6)(6.2)Kilos sold213.3  238.7  (25.4) (10.6) 
Tobacco sales and other operating revenues:Tobacco sales and other operating revenues:Tobacco sales and other operating revenues:
Sales and other operating revenuesSales and other operating revenues$225.2 $223.9 $1.3 0.6 Sales and other operating revenues$825.3  $977.5  $(152.2) (15.6) 
Average price per kiloAverage price per kilo4.10 3.83 0.27 7.0 Average price per kilo3.87  4.10  (0.23) (5.6) 
Processing and other revenuesProcessing and other revenues10.6 14.0 (3.4)(24.3)Processing and other revenues42.5  40.8  1.7  4.2  
Total sales and other operating revenuesTotal sales and other operating revenues235.8 237.9 (2.1)(0.9)Total sales and other operating revenues867.8  1,018.3  (150.5) (14.8) 
Tobacco cost of goods sold:Tobacco cost of goods sold:Tobacco cost of goods sold:
Tobacco costsTobacco costs183.2 186.6 (3.4)(1.8)Tobacco costs665.6  796.9  (131.3) (16.5) 
Transportation, storage, and other period costsTransportation, storage, and other period costs12.8 10.0 2.8 28.0 Transportation, storage, and other period costs37.2  51.7  (14.5) (28.0) 
Derivative financial instrument and exchange losses (gains)(0.9)(3.6)2.7 75.0 
Derivative financial instrument and exchange gainsDerivative financial instrument and exchange gains(0.4) (2.3) 1.9  82.6  
Total tobacco cost of goods soldTotal tobacco cost of goods sold195.1 193.0 2.1 1.1 Total tobacco cost of goods sold702.4  846.3  (143.9) (17.0) 
Average cost per kiloAverage cost per kilo3.55 3.30 0.25 7.6 Average cost per kilo3.29  3.55  (0.26) (7.3) 
Processing and other revenues cost of services soldProcessing and other revenues cost of services sold8.5 10.7 (2.2)(20.6)Processing and other revenues cost of services sold32.5  32.6  (0.1) (0.3) 
Total cost of goods and services soldTotal cost of goods and services sold203.6 203.7 (0.1)Total cost of goods and services sold734.9  878.9  (144.0) (16.4) 
Gross profitGross profit32.2 34.2 (2.0)(5.8)Gross profit132.9  139.4  (6.5) (4.7) 
Selling, general, and administrative expensesSelling, general, and administrative expenses28.2 28.4 (0.2)(0.7)Selling, general, and administrative expenses79.1  81.4  (2.3) (2.8) 
Other income, netOther income, net3.2 3.1 0.1 3.2 Other income, net6.2  13.8  (7.6) (55.1) 
Restructuring and asset impairment chargesRestructuring and asset impairment charges0.2 1.3 (1.1)(84.6)Restructuring and asset impairment charges1.0  1.7  (0.7) (41.2) 
Operating incomeOperating income$7.0 $7.6 $(0.6)(7.9)Operating income$59.0  $70.1  $(11.1) (15.8) 

Sales and other operating revenues decreased $2.1$150.5 million or 0.9%14.8% to $235.8$867.8 million for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 from $237.9$1,018.3 million for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. This decrease was primarily due to a 6.2%10.6% decrease in volumes, primarilyvolume and a 5.6% decrease in Africa dueaverage selling prices. The decrease in volume was attributable to flue-cured oversupply conditions and the timing of shipments.shipments in Africa. This decrease was partially offset by an 7.0% increase in average sales prices due to product mixvolume in South America and Asia.due to the timing of shipments. The decrease in average selling prices was driven by product mix having a lower concentration of lamina.

Cost of goods and services sold decreased $0.1$144.0 million or 16.4% to $203.6$734.9 million for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 from $203.7$878.9 million for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. This decrease was mainly due to the decrease in sales and other operating revenues and favorable foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations resulting in lower raw materials prices in Africa and South America.

Gross profit as a percent of sales decreasedincreased to 15.3% for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 from 13.7% for the threenine months ended June 30, 2019 from 14.4% for the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. This decreaseincrease was primarily dueattributable to higherfavorable foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations resulting in lower raw materials prices and conversion costs in Africa from lower factory throughput driven by lower volumes and the unfavorable exchange impact on local currency costs, primarily in Europe. This decrease was partially offset by favorable product mix in South America and Asia.America.

SG&A decreased $0.2$2.3 million or 0.7%2.8% to $28.2$79.1 million for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 from $28.4$81.4 million for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. This decrease was due to lower allocations of general corporate services. SG&A as a percent of sales increased to 12.0%9.1% for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 from 11.9%8.0% for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. These increases wereThis increase was related to the decrease in sales and other operating revenues.

Other income, net decreased $7.6 million or 55.1% to $6.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 from $13.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. This decrease was primarily due to the decreasereceipt of insurance proceeds in sales.the prior year from the fiscal 2016 fire in Zimbabwe.

Restructuring and asset impairment charges decreased $1.1$0.7 million or 84.6%41.2% to $0.2$1.0 million for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 from $1.3$1.7 million for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018 primarilymainly due to a cost-saving and restructuring associated with the closure ofinitiative to close a processing facility in Europe in 2018.the prior year.

-28--35-


Results of Operations(continued)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 (continued)

Other Products and Services Supplemental InformationOther Products and Services Supplemental InformationOther Products and Services Supplemental Information
Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended December 31,
(in millions, except per kilo amounts)(in millions, except per kilo amounts)Change
Change20192018$%
(in millions)20192018$%
Sales and other operating revenuesSales and other operating revenues$6.0 $3.0 $3.0 100.0 Sales and other operating revenues$15.7  $10.3  $5.4  52.4  
Cost of goods and services soldCost of goods and services sold3.7 2.9 0.8 27.6 Cost of goods and services sold11.8  7.9  3.9  49.4  
Gross profitGross profit2.3 0.1 2.2 2,200.0 Gross profit3.9  2.4  1.5  62.5  
Selling, general, and administrative expensesSelling, general, and administrative expenses17.0 4.3 12.7 295.3 Selling, general, and administrative expenses52.2  23.9  28.3  118.4  
Other income, net— (0.1)0.1 100.0 
Other (expense) income, netOther (expense) income, net(0.9) 0.2  (1.1) (550.0) 
Operating lossOperating loss$(14.7)$(4.3)$(10.4)(241.9)Operating loss$(49.2) $(21.3) $(27.9) (131.0) 

Sales and other operating revenues increased $3.0$5.4 million or 100.0%52.4% to $6.0$15.7 million for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 from $3.0$10.3 million for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. This increase was primarily due to increased cannabiniodcannabinoid revenue attributable to sales in the provinceprovinces of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island following the legalization of the Canadian recreational cannabis market on October 17, 2018, as well as increased e-liquids product revenue attributable to additional product offerings and an expanding customer base. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in cannabinoid revenue attributable to the timing of orders and a decrease in e-liquids revenue related to a general industry slow-down amid health and regulatory concerns.

Cost of goods and services sold increased $0.8$3.9 million or 27.6%49.4% to $3.7$11.8 million for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 from $2.9$7.9 million for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. This increase was primarilymainly due to the increase in sales.

Gross profit as a percent of sales increased to 38.3%24.8% for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 from 3.3%23.3% for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. This increase was primarily due to lower conversion costs attributable to higher sales volume and favorable changeswas partially offset by higher overhead absorption related to the additional 210,000 square feet of cannabinoid production capacity placed in-service in product mix.Prince Edward Island.

SG&A increased $12.7$28.3 million or 295.3%118.4% to $17.0$52.2 million for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 from $4.3$23.9 million for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. SG&A as a percent of sales increased to 283.3%332.5% for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 from 143.3%232.0% for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. These increases were primarily duerelated to startup costs associated with branding, marketing, and advertising expenses forto support growth of the FIGRFigr cannabinoid and Humble Juice e-liquid brands and the evaluation ofcosts incurred to evaluate and develop plans for a potential partial monetization of interests in subsidiaries in the Other ProdcutsProducts and Services segment.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview
Our liquidity requirements are affected by various factors from our core tobacco leaf business, including crop seasonality, foreign currency and interest rates, green tobacco prices, customer mix, crop size, and quality. Our leaf tobacco business is seasonal, and purchasing, processing, and selling activities have several associated peaks where cash on handon-hand and outstanding indebtedness may vary significantly compared to fiscal year-end. Additionally, as we continue our transformation journey our liquidity requirements are increasingly affected by branding, marketing, and advertising expenses to support growth of the Other Products and Services segment, and legal and professional costs incurred to evaluate and develop plans for a potential partial monetization of interests in subsidiaries in the Other Products and Services segment and to address the Company's maturing long-term debt.

We may periodically seek to repurchase our indebtedness through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, exchanges, or otherwise, to the extent not prohibited by our financing agreements. Such transactions will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions,and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

As of December 31, 2019, we are in the process of repaying our South American related crop lines as we continue to ship inventory and collect receivables. In Africa, we continue to ship product which should continue into the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 as well as the purchase of the new crop which should begin mid-March. In Asia, the Indian Mysore and Indonesian crops are approaching the end of the processing and shipping is in full force. Europe continues shipping of the current crop and is preparing to purchase the new crop during the fourth fiscal quarter. North America has completed flue cured processing with shipping winding down and has commenced the purchasing, processing and shipping of the burley crop which should continue into the fourth fiscal quarter, seasonally elevating its working capital requirements. Fluctuation of the U.S. dollar versus many of the currencies in which we have costs may continue to have an impact on our working capital requirements, as such, we will monitor and hedge foreign currency costs prudently, and as needed on a currency by currency basis.

Working Capital
The following is a summary of items from the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

December 31,March 31,
(in millions except for current ratio)201920182019
Cash and cash equivalents$72.2  $209.2  $192.0  
Trade and other receivables, net192.7  290.1  311.0  
Inventories and advances to tobacco suppliers933.4  878.9  687.9  
Total current assets1,254.0  1,431.6  1,238.5  
Notes payable to banks580.3  583.4  429.0  
Accounts payable61.1  49.4  87.0  
Advances from customers19.2  45.9  16.4  
Total current liabilities804.9  802.0  646.8  
Current ratio1.6 to 1  1.8 to 1  1.9 to 1  
Working capital449.1  629.6  591.7  
Long-term debt902.5  897.2  898.4  
Stockholders’ equity attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.85.5  203.5  183.7

Working capital decreased to $449.1 million at December 31, 2019 from $629.6 million at December 31, 2018 primarily due to decreased leaf tobacco sales.

Sources and Uses of Cash
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations, cash collections from our securitized receivables, and short-term borrowings under our foreign seasonal lines of credit. We have typically financed our non-U.S. tobacco operations with uncommitted short-term seasonal lines of credit at the local level. These foreign lines of credit are seasonal in nature, normally extending for a term of 180 to 270 days, corresponding to the tobacco crop cycle in that location. These short-term seasonal lines of credit are typically uncommitted in that the lenders have the right to cease making loans and demand repayment of loans at any time. These short-term seasonal lines of credit are typically renewed at the outset of each tobacco season. We maintain various other financing arrangements that are continually analyzed in order to meet the cash requirements of our businesses. See "Note 13. Debt Arrangements" for additional information.

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We believe that our current cash balances, together with our borrowing availability, provides us with sufficient financial resources to meet our business requirements in the next 12 months, including the ability to meet our principal and interest payments under the terms of our debt financing agreements.

During the remainder of fiscal 2020, we expect to incur capital expenditures for routine replacement of equipment and investments intended to add value to our customers or increase efficiency in our leaf business, for value-added agriculture capabilities, and expansion of our production capacity in Canada.

We utilize capital in excess of cash flow from operations to finance accounts receivable, inventory, and advances to tobacco suppliers in foreign countries, including Argentina, Brazil, Guatemala, Malawi, Tanzania, Turkey, and Zambia.countries. In addition, from time to time, we may periodically elect to purchase, redeem, repay, retire, or cancel indebtedness prior to stated maturity under our various foreign credit lines and senior secured credit agreement or indentures, as permitted therein.

AsThe information included below explains the sources and uses of June 30,our cash flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 we are approaching the seasonally-adjusted peak forand 2018 as derived from our South American crop lines as we are completing purchasing and processing in these markets, with shipping stepping into full mode. In Africa, purchasing will continue through August in most sourcing areas while processing and shipping will peakcondensed consolidated financial statements:

Nine Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20192018
Operating activities$(387,218) $(338,493) 
Investing activities119,616  138,299  
Financing activities150,047  142,885  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(5,277) 5,160  
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(122,832) (52,149) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period192,043  264,660  
Restricted cash at beginning of period5,767  3,373  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$74,978  $215,884  

Net cash used by operating activities increased $48.7 million in the secondnine months ended December 31, 2019 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2018. The increase in cash used was primarily due to increased inventory purchase requirements in Africa offset by smaller crop sizes in South America.

Net cash provided by investing activities decreased $18.7 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2019 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2018. The decrease in cash provided was primarily due to higher purchases for property, plant, and third quarters. In Asia, the Chinese crop is fully processed and the Thai crops are fully purchased, with significant shipping stillequipment related to come, while some Indian traditional crop is still left to purchase and process. The Indonesian purchasing season begins in August. Europe has completed purchasesexpansion of the 2018 cropOther Products and Services segment.

Net cash provided by financing activities increased $7.2 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2019 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2018. This increase is finishing processing with most shippingprimarily due to come. Northlower net proceeds from short-term borrowings due to decreases in purchasing requirements in South America is preparing to begin flue cured purchasingand lower green inventory prices in August with processing and shipping to follow, which will commence its seasonally-elevated working capital needs. Africa, partially offset by lower debt repayments on our senior notes.

Fluctuation of the U.S. dollar versus many of the currencies in which we have costs may continue to have an impact on our working capital requirements; as such, werequirements. We will activelycontinue to monitor and hedge foreign currency costs, as needed on a currency-by-currency basis.needed.

Working Capital
Our working capital decreased to $507.0Restricted cash as of December 31, 2019 primarily consists of approximately $0.9 million at June 30, 2019 from $591.7in compensating balances held with lenders in various jurisdictions where we operate, and approximately $1.4 million at March 31, 2019. Our current ratio was 1.6 to 1 at June 30, 2019 and 1.9 to 1 at March 31, 2019. The decreaseheld as escrow for bid bonds used in working capital was primarily related to the seasonal buildup of African and South American inventories and advances to tobacco suppliers and the related seasonal increase of notes payable to finance the purchase and processing of these crops partially offset by lower cash balances and accounts receivable due to the timing of collections.
new customer tenders. See
"Note 3. Restricted Cash"
The following is a summary of items from the condensed consolidated balance sheets and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:

for additional information.
June 30,March 31, 
(in millions except for current ratio)201920182019
Cash and cash equivalents$164.1 $202.1 $192.0 
Trade and other receivables, net203.6 210.8 311.0 
Inventories and advances to tobacco suppliers858.9 984.9 687.9 
Total current assets1,290.8 1,485.6 1,238.5 
Notes payable to banks520.8 580.2 429.0 
Accounts payable85.1 83.1 87.0 
Advances from customers18.8 16.6 16.4 
Total current liabilities783.8 816.3 646.8 
Current ratio1.6 to 1 1.8 to 1 1.9 to 1 
Working capital507.0 669.3 591.7 
Long-term debt899.7 910.6 898.4 
Stockholders’ equity attributable to Pyxus International, Inc.122.6 265.1 183.7
Net cash provided (used) by:
Operating activities(169.9)(273.1)
Investing activities52.6 59.4 
Financing activities89.1 148.4 

Approximately $83.4$55.2 million of our outstanding cash balance at June 30,December 31, 2019 was held in foreign jurisdictions.jurisdictions, which includes approximately $0.6 million held by our legal Canadian cannabis businesses. As a result of our cash needs abroad and legal restrictions with respect to repatriation of the proceeds from operations of our Canadian cannabis subsidiaries, it is our intention to permanently reinvest these funds in foreign jurisdictions regardless of the fact that the cost of repatriation would not have a material financial impact.

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Operating Cash Flows
Net cash used by operating activities decreased $103.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease in cash used was primarily due to smaller crop sizes in South America and Africa.

Investing Cash Flows
Net cash provided by investing activities decreased $6.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease in cash provided was primarily due to higher purchases for property, plant, and equipment related to expansion of the Other Products and Services segment.

Financing Cash Flows
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased $59.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018. This decrease is primarily due to lower net proceeds from short-term borrowings due to decreases in purchasing requirements for the current South American crops.

Debt Financing
We continue to finance our business with a combination of short-term and long-term seasonal credit lines, an ABL facility, long-term debt securities, advances from customers, and cash from operations when available. At June 30, 2019, we had cashSee a summary of $164.1 millionour short-term and totallong-term debt outstandingas of $1,420.8 million comprised of $520.8 million of short-term notes payable to banks, $271.4 million of 8.5% senior secured first lien notes, $628.0 million of 9.875% senior secured second lien notes, and $0.6 million of other long-term debt. The $91.8 million seasonal increase in notes payable to banks from MarchDecember 31, 2019 and 2018 at "Note 13. Debt Arrangements"for additional information. We will
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continue to June 30, 2019 results from the timing of borrowings under the Brazilian credit lines. monitor and, as available, adjust funding sources as needed to enhance and drive various business opportunities that maintain flexibility and meet cost expectations.

Aggregated peak borrowings by facility occurring during the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, were $645.3 million at a weighted average interest rate of 7.2% and $635.7 million at a weighted average interest rate of 6.2%, respectively. Aggregated peak borrowings by facility occurring during the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 and 2018 were repaid with cash provided by operating activities. Available credit as of June 30,December 31, 2019 was $341.4$324.2 million comprised of $60.0 million under our ABL facility, $275.1$258.4 million of notes payable to banks,foreign seasonal lines of credit, and $6.3$5.7 million of availability for letters of credit. Borrowing under the ABL facility is permitted only to the extent that, after consideration of the application of the proceeds of the borrowing, our unrestricted cash and cash equivalents would not exceed $180.0$180 million. At June 30, 2019, our unrestricted cash and cash equivalents was $164.1 million. In fiscal 2020, we expect to incur capital expenditures of approximately $83.0 million. Approximately $27.0 million is expected to be expended for routine replacement of equipment and investments intended to add value to our customers or increase efficiency in our tobacco business. Approximately $6.0 million is expected to be expended for value-added agriculture capabilities. The remainder is expected to be for expansion of our production capacity in Canada with anticipated funding by future Canadian structure-finance products.

No cash dividends were paid to shareholders during the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2019. The payment of dividends is restricted under the terms of our ABL credit facility and the indentures governing the 8.5% senior secured first lien notes and the 9.875% senior secured second lien notes.


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Our debt agreements contain certain cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions. The following table summarizes our debt financing as of June 30, 2019:

June 30, 2019
OutstandingLines and
March 31,June 30,LettersInterest
(in millions)2019 2019 AvailableRate
Senior secured credit facility:
ABL facility (1)
$— $— $60.0 — %
Senior notes:
8.5% senior secured first lien notes due 2021270.9 271.4 — 8.5 %
9.875% senior secured second lien notes due 2021627.1 628.0 — 9.9 %
Other long-term debt0.7 0.6 — 5.3 %(2)
Notes payable to banks (3)
429.0 520.8 275.1 6.9 %(2)
Total debt$1,327.7 $1,420.8 $335.1 
Short-term$429.0 $520.8 
Long-term:
Current portion of long-term debt$0.3 $0.3 
Long-term debt898.4 899.7 
$898.7 $900.0 
Letters of credit$5.4 $6.4 6.3 
Total credit available$341.4 
(1)  As of June 30, 2019, the full amount of the ABL facility was available. Borrowing is permitted under the ABL facility only to the extent that, after consideration of the application of the proceeds of the borrowing, the Company’s unrestricted cash and cash equivalents would not exceed $180.0 million.
(2)  Weighted average rate for the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2019.
(3)  Primarily foreign seasonal lines of credit.

Foreign Seasonal Lines of Credit
We have typically financed our non-U.S. tobacco operations with uncommitted unsecured short-term seasonal lines of credit at the local level. These operating lines are seasonal in nature, normally extending for a term of 180 to 270 days, corresponding to the tobacco crop cycle in that location. These facilities are typically uncommitted in that the lenders have the right to cease making loans and demand repayment of loans at any time. These loans are typically renewed at the outset of each tobacco season. As of June 30, 2019, we had $520.8 million drawn and outstanding on foreign seasonal lines with maximum capacity totaling $808.6 million, subject to limitations as provided for in the agreement governing our ABL credit facility. Additionally, against these lines there was $12.7 million available in letter of credit capacity with $6.4 million issued but unfunded.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
See "Note 2. New Accounting Standards" for more information.

Zimbabwe Currency Considerations
The Company often holds Zimbabwe RTGS Dollars necessary for operations within Zimbabwe. As of June 30,December 31, 2019, the Company held $0 in the Zimbabwe RTGS system.Dollars. RTGS is a local currency equivalent that, as of June 30,December 31, 2019, was exchanged at a government specified rate of 6.6:16.8:1 with the U.S. Dollar ("USD"). In order to convert these units to USD, the CompanyU.S. Dollars, we must obtain foreign currency resources from the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, subject to the monetary and exchange control policy in Zimbabwe. If the foreign exchange restrictions and government-imposed controls become severe, we may have to reassess our ability to control MTC. As of June 30,December 31, 2019, MTC has $90.6$90.4 million of net assets. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors" for more information.
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Factors That May Affect Future Results
Readers are cautioned that the statements contained in this report regarding expectations of our performance or other matters that may affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition are “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which are based on current expectations of future events, may be identified by the use of words such as “strategy,” “expects,” “continues,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “will,” “estimates,” “intends,” “projects,” “goals,” “targets,” and other words of similar meaning. These statements also may be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, or if known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results could vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. Some of these risks and uncertainties include changes in the timing of anticipated shipments, changes in anticipated geographic product sourcing, political instability, currency and interest rate fluctuations, shifts in the global supply and demand position for tobacco products, changes in tax laws and regulations or the interpretation of tax laws and regulations, resolution of tax matters, adverse weather conditions, changes in costs incurred in supplying products and related services, uncertainties with respect to the impact of regulation associated with new business lines, including the risk of obtaining anticipated regulatory approvals in Canada, uncertainties regarding the regulation of the production and distribution of hemp products and continued compliance with applicable regulatory requirements, uncertainties with respect to the development of the industries and markets of the new business lines, consumer acceptance of products offered by the new business lines, uncertainties with respect to the timing and extent of retail and product-line expansion; the impact of increasing competition in the new business lines, uncertainties regarding obtaining financing to fund planned facilities expansions in Prince Edward Island and Ontario, the possibility of delays in the completion of these and other facilities expansions and uncertainties regarding the potential production yields of new or expanded facilities, as well as the progress of legalization of cannabis for medicinal and adult recreational uses in other jurisdictions. A further list and description of these risks, uncertainties, and other factors can be found in the “Risk Factors” section of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, in Part II, Item 1A of this report, and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that we may make from time to time.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There have been no significant changes to our market risk exposures since March 31, 2019. For a discussion of our exposure to market risk, refer to Part II, Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that this information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Due to inherent limitations, our disclosure controls and procedures, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance (not absolute) that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met.

In connection with the preparation of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, ourOur management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act), as of June 30,December 31, 2019. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) were effective to provide reasonable assurance as of June 30,December 31, 2019.

Changes in Internal Control Overover Financial Reporting
As required by Rule 13a-15(d) under the Exchange Act, the Company’sour management, including the Company’sour Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the Company’sour internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’sour internal control over financial reporting.

Certain updates to our internal controls, processes, and systems were implemented in connection with the adoption of ASU 2016-02. There were no additional changes that occurred during the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company'sour internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See "Note 11.12. Contingencies and Other Information" to the "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" for furtheradditional information with respect to legal proceedings, which is incorporated by reference herein.


Item 1A. Risk Factors

Investors should carefully consider our risk factors, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, or operating results, inIn addition to the other information set forth in this report and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.Commission, investors should carefully consider our risk factors, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, or operating results. As of the date of this report, there are no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, and in Part II, Item 1A "Risk Factors" in the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2019, except for updated information included in the following:

We face increased risks of doing business due to the extent of our international operations.
SomeThe spread of the countries we do business in do not have stable economies or governments. Our international operations are subject to international business risks, including unsettled political conditions, uncertainty in the enforcement of legal obligations, including the collection of accounts receivable, fraud risks, expropriation, import and export restrictions, exchange controls, inflationary economies, currency risks and risks related to the restrictions on repatriation of earnings or proceeds from liquidated assets of foreign subsidiaries. These risks are exacerbated in countries where we have advanced substantial sums or guaranteed local loans or lines of credit for the purchase of tobacco from suppliers. For example, in 2006 as a result of the political environment, economic instability, foreign currency controls and governmental regulations in Zimbabwe, we deconsolidated our Zimbabwe subsidiary, Mashonaland Tobacco Company LTD ("MTC"). Subsequently, we determined that the significant doubt about our ability to control MTC was eliminated and reconsolidated MTC as of March 31, 2016. The Company utilizes the Zimbabwe RTGS system for local transactions. RTGS is a local currency equivalent that is exchanged at a government specified rate with the USD. In order to convert these units to USD, the Company must obtain foreign currency resources from the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe subject to the monetary and exchange control policy in Zimbabwe. If the foreign exchange restrictions and government-imposed controls become severe, we may have to reassess our ability to control MTC.

Our international operations are in areas where the demand is for the export of lower priced tobacco. We have significant investments in our purchasing, processing and exporting operations in Argentina, Brazil, Malawi, Tanzania, Turkey, and Zimbabwe.

In recent years, economic problems in certain African countries have received wide publicity related to devaluation and appreciation of the local currency and inflation, including the classification of the Malawi and Zimbabwe economies as highly inflationary. Devaluation and appreciation of the local currency and inflation can affect our purchase costs of tobacco and our processing costs. In addition, we conduct business with suppliers and customers in countries that have relatively recently had or may be subject to dramatic political regime change. In the event of such dramatic changes in the government of such countries, we may be unable to continue to operate our business, or adequately enforce legal obligations, after the change in a manner consistent with prior practice.

Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange and interest ratescoronavirus could adversely affect our results of operations.operations and our liquidity.
We conduct our business in many countries aroundare carefully monitoring the world. Our business is generally conducted in U.S. dollars, as iscommercial impact from the businessspread of the leaf tobacco industry as a whole. We generally must purchase tobaccocoronavirus reported to have recently surfaced in non-U.S. countries using local currency. As a result, local country operating costs, includingWuhan, China. To the purchasing and processing costs for tobaccos,extent that anticipated shipments are subject to the effects of exchange fluctuations of the local currency against the U.S. dollar. When the U.S. dollar weakens against foreign currencies, our costs for purchasing and processing tobacco in such currencies increases. We attempt to minimize such currency risks by matching the timing of our working capital borrowing needs against the tobacco purchasing and processing funds requirements in the currency of the country where the tobacco is grown. Fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies can significantly affect our operating results.

In addition, the devaluation of foreign currencies has resulted and may in the future result in reduced purchasing power from customers whose capital resources are denominated in those currencies. We may incur a loss of businesssubstantially delayed, either as a result of further spread of the devaluationvirus or as a result of these currencies nowprecautionary measures implemented by governments or incommercial enterprises to limit the future.spread of this virus, anticipated sales may not occur within anticipated time frames and we could experience cash shortfalls from operations that could have a significant adverse effect on our results of operations and our ability to maintain adequate liquidity.

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Item 6. Exhibits

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
101.INSXBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema (filed herewith)
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase (filed herewith)
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase (filed herewith)
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase (filed herewith)
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase (filed herewith)


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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Pyxus International, Inc.
Date: August 8, 2019February 10, 2020        /s/ Philip C. Garofolo
Philip C. Garofolo
Vice President - Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
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