UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

______________________________________________________________________________________________

FORM 10-Q

 

______________________________________________________________________________________________

(Mark One)

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended MarchDecember 31, 2020

 

 

¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______to _______

Commission File Number: 001-15317

______________________________________________________________________________________________

ResMed Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

______________________________________________________________________________________________

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

98-0152841

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

9001 Spectrum Center Blvd.

San Diego, CA 92123

United States of America

(Address of principal executive offices)

(858) 836-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

______________________________________________________________________________________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Title of each class

Trading

Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.004 per share

RMD

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    

Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer

x

  

Accelerated Filer

 

¨

Non-Accelerated Filer

 

¨  

  

Smaller Reporting Company

 

¨

Emerging Growth Company

¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Yes  ¨    No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No   x

At April 27, 2020,January 25, 2021, there were 144,668,429145,509,084 shares of Common Stock ($0.004 par value) outstanding. This number excludes 41,836,234 shares held by the registrant as treasury shares. 


Table of Contents

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Index

Part I

Financial Information

3

Item 1

Financial Statements

3

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)

6

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

8

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

9

Item 2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

2318

Item 3

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

3430

Item 4

Controls and Procedures

3632

Part II

Other Information

3733

Item 1

Legal Proceedings

3733

Item 1A

Risk Factors

3733

  

Item 2

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

3833

Item 3

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

3833

Item 4

Mine Safety Disclosures

3833

  

Item 5

Other Information

3833

Item 6

Exhibits

3934

Signatures

4035

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1

Item 1. Financial Statements

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(In US$ and in thousands, except share and per share data)

March 31,
2020

June 30,
2019

December 31,
2020

June 30,
2020

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

352,861 

$

147,128 

$

255,865 

$

463,156 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $28,833 and $25,171
at March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively

554,859 

528,484 

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $33,593 and $28,508
at December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively

509,364 

474,643 

Inventories (note 3)

358,772 

349,641 

474,821 

416,915 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

203,266 

120,113 

211,435 

168,745 

Total current assets

1,469,758 

1,145,366 

1,451,485 

1,523,459 

Non-current assets:

Property, plant and equipment, net (note 3)

397,209 

387,460 

459,472 

417,335 

Operating lease right-of-use assets (note 9)

126,277 

-

Operating lease right-of-use assets

131,291 

118,348 

Goodwill (note 4)

1,884,458 

1,856,449 

1,910,492 

1,890,324 

Other intangible assets, net (note 3)

464,963 

521,950 

412,998 

448,168 

Deferred income taxes

27,321 

45,478 

49,628 

41,065 

Prepaid taxes and other non-current assets

140,557 

150,979 

157,490 

148,677 

Total non-current assets

3,040,785 

2,962,316 

3,121,371 

3,063,917 

Total assets

$

4,510,543 

$

4,107,682 

$

4,572,856 

$

4,587,376 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

116,148 

$

115,725 

$

122,166 

$

135,786 

Accrued expenses

235,201 

266,359 

280,332 

270,353 

Operating lease liabilities, current (note 9)

22,795 

-

Operating lease liabilities, current

22,445 

21,263 

Deferred revenue

97,110 

88,667 

105,238 

98,617 

Income taxes payable (note 6)

68,278 

73,248 

35,166 

64,755 

Short-term debt, net (note 8)

11,987 

11,992 

11,988 

11,987 

Total current liabilities

551,519 

555,991 

577,335 

602,761 

Non-current liabilities:

Deferred revenue

84,615 

81,143 

86,899 

87,307 

Deferred income taxes

25,441 

11,380 

12,733 

13,011 

Operating lease liabilities, non-current (note 9)

107,251 

-

Operating lease liabilities, non-current

117,641 

101,880 

Other long-term liabilities

7,527 

2,058 

9,481 

8,347 

Long-term debt, net (note 8)

1,364,849 

1,258,861 

813,732 

1,164,133 

Long-term income taxes payable (note 6)

112,910 

126,056 

90,051 

112,910 

Total non-current liabilities

1,702,593 

1,479,498 

1,130,537 

1,487,588 

Total liabilities

2,254,112 

2,035,489 

1,707,872 

2,090,349 

Commitments and contingencies (note 12)

 

 

Stockholders’ equity: (note 10)

Commitments and contingencies (note 10)

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; NaN issued

-

-

-

-

Common stock, $0.004 par value, 350,000,000 shares authorized;
186,498,704 issued and 144,662,470 outstanding at March 31, 2020 and
185,491,064 issued and 143,654,830 outstanding at June 30, 2019

579 

575 

Common stock, $0.004 par value, 350,000,000 shares authorized;
187,340,332 issued and 145,504,098 outstanding at December 31, 2020 and
186,723,407 issued and 144,887,175 outstanding at June 30, 2020

582 

580 

Additional paid-in capital

1,533,905 

1,511,473 

1,574,240 

1,570,694 

Retained earnings

2,711,639 

2,436,410 

3,076,569 

2,832,991 

Treasury stock, at cost, 41,836,234 shares at March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019

(1,623,256)

(1,623,256)

Treasury stock, at cost, 41,836,234 shares at December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020

(1,623,256)

(1,623,256)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(366,436)

(253,009)

(163,151)

(283,982)

Total stockholders’ equity

2,256,431 

2,072,193 

2,864,984 

2,497,027 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

4,510,543 

$

4,107,682 

$

4,572,856 

$

4,587,376 

 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

(In US$ and in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended
March 31,

Nine Months Ended
March 31,

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Six Months Ended
December 31,

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

Net revenue - Sleep and Respiratory Care products

$

708,178 

$

649,451 

$

1,367,979 

$

1,243,617 

Net revenue - Software as a Service

91,833 

86,706 

183,976 

173,596 

Net revenue

$

769,455 

$

662,228 

$

2,186,669 

$

1,901,608 

800,011 

736,157 

1,551,955 

1,417,213 

Cost of sales - Sleep and Respiratory Care products

293,862 

267,377 

562,852 

513,793 

Cost of sales - Software as a Service

32,502 

29,598 

64,816 

59,183 

Cost of sales (exclusive of amortization shown separately below)

307,657 

270,318 

880,633 

782,874 

326,364 

296,975 

627,668 

572,976 

Amortization of acquired intangible assets - Sleep and Respiratory Care products

1,140 

2,205 

3,095 

4,456 

Amortization of acquired intangible assets - Software as a Service

10,024 

9,847 

20,048 

21,032 

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

12,136 

10,940 

37,623 

27,095 

11,164 

12,052 

23,143 

25,488 

Total cost of sales

319,793 

281,258 

918,256 

809,969 

337,528 

309,027 

650,811 

598,464 

Gross profit

449,662 

380,970 

1,268,413 

1,091,639 

462,483 

427,130 

901,144 

818,749 

Selling, general and administrative

172,441 

164,529 

511,304 

473,410 

169,470 

171,422 

328,459 

338,862 

Research and development

51,449 

47,610 

149,425 

129,513 

54,935 

49,943 

109,468 

97,976 

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

8,272 

11,854 

21,872 

24,406 

7,689 

8,556 

15,932 

13,599 

Restructuring expenses (note 11)

8,673 

-

8,673 

-

Litigation settlement expenses

-

-

(600)

-

-

(600)

-

(600)

Acquisition related expenses

-

-

-

6,123 

Total operating expenses

232,162 

223,993 

682,001 

633,452 

240,767 

229,321 

462,532 

449,837 

Income from operations

217,500 

156,977 

586,412 

458,187 

221,716 

197,809 

438,612 

368,912 

Other income (loss), net:

Interest income

116 

415 

766 

2,014 

132 

202 

249 

650 

Interest expense

(9,968)

(12,413)

(31,180)

(23,608)

(5,924)

(10,220)

(12,766)

(21,212)

Loss attributable to equity method investments (note 5)

(5,295)

(5,996)

(19,082)

(9,371)

(2,640)

(6,924)

(4,928)

(13,786)

Other, net

(10,698)

(1,054)

(15,922)

(4,140)

(2,692)

(2,115)

5,279 

(5,225)

Total other income (loss), net

(25,845)

(19,048)

(65,418)

(35,105)

(11,124)

(19,057)

(12,166)

(39,573)

Income before income taxes

191,655 

137,929 

520,994 

423,082 

210,592 

178,752 

426,446 

329,339 

Income taxes

28,518 

32,513 

77,155 

87,291 

31,078 

18,198 

68,560 

48,637 

Net income

$

163,137 

$

105,416 

$

443,839 

$

335,791 

$

179,514 

$

160,554 

$

357,886 

$

280,702 

Basic earnings per share (note 11)

$

1.13 

$

0.74 

$

3.08 

$

2.35 

Diluted earnings per share (note 11)

$

1.12 

$

0.73 

$

3.05 

$

2.33 

Basic earnings per share (note 9)

$

1.24 

$

1.11 

$

2.47 

$

1.95 

Diluted earnings per share (note 9)

$

1.23 

$

1.10 

$

2.45 

$

1.93 

Dividend declared per share

$

0.39 

$

0.37 

$

1.17 

$

1.11 

$

0.39 

$

0.39 

$

0.78 

$

0.78 

Basic shares outstanding (000's)

144,638 

143,316 

144,112 

142,907 

145,246 

144,212 

145,053 

143,966 

Diluted shares outstanding (000's)

145,680 

144,333 

145,490 

144,344 

146,421 

145,575 

146,350 

145,479 

 


See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

(In US$ and in thousands)

Three Months Ended
March 31,

Nine Months Ended
March 31,

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Six Months Ended
December 31,

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

Net income

$

163,137 

$

105,416 

$

443,839 

$

335,791 

$

179,514 

$

160,554 

$

357,886 

$

280,702 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Foreign currency translation (loss) gain adjustments

(120,318)

(2,501)

(113,427)

(28,490)

77,040 

44,467 

120,831 

6,891 

Comprehensive income

$

42,819 

$

102,915 

$

330,412 

$

307,301 

$

256,554 

$

205,021 

$

478,717 

$

287,593 

 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)

(In US$ and in thousands)

Common Stock

Additional
Paid-in

Treasury Stock

Retained

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Common Stock

Additional
Paid-in

Treasury Stock

Retained

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Shares

Amount

Capital

Shares

Amount

Earnings

Income (Loss)

Total

Shares

Amount

Capital

Shares

Amount

Earnings

Income (Loss)

Total

Balance, June 30, 2019

185,491 

$

575 

$

1,511,473 

(41,836)

$

(1,623,256)

$

2,436,410 

$

(253,009)

$

2,072,193 

Balance, June 30, 2020

186,723 

$

580 

$

1,570,694 

(41,836)

$

(1,623,256)

$

2,832,991 

$

(283,982)

$

2,497,027 

Common stock issued on exercise of options

110 

-

5,609 

-

-

-

-

5,609 

18 

-

1,026 

-

-

-

-

1,026 

Common stock issued on vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for tax

-

(327)

-

-

-

-

(327)

-

227 

-

-

-

-

227 

Stock-based compensation costs

-

-

13,256 

-

-

-

-

13,256 

-

-

16,071 

-

-

-

-

16,071 

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

-

(37,576)

(37,576)

-

-

-

-

-

-

43,791 

43,791 

Cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of the credit loss standard, net of tax

-

-

-

-

-

(1,143)

-

(1,143)

Net income

-

-

-

-

-

120,148 

-

120,148 

-

-

-

-

-

178,372 

-

178,372 

Dividends declared

-

-

-

-

-

(56,052)

-

(56,052)

-

-

-

-

-

(56,511)

-

(56,511)

Balance, September 30, 2019

185,605 

$

575 

$

1,530,011 

(41,836)

$

(1,623,256)

$

2,500,506 

$

(290,585)

$

2,117,251 

Balance, September 30, 2020

186,744 

$

580 

$

1,588,018 

(41,836)

$

(1,623,256)

$

2,953,709 

$

(240,191)

$

2,678,860 

Common stock issued on exercise of options

117 

-

6,498 

-

-

-

-

6,498 

29 

-

1,857 

-

-

-

-

1,857 

Common stock issued on vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for tax

576 

(40,764)

-

-

-

-

(40,761)

451 

(46,734)

-

-

-

-

(46,732)

Common stock issued on employee stock purchase plan

137 

-

12,190 

-

-

-

-

12,190 

116 

-

15,729 

-

-

-

-

15,729 

Treasury stock purchases

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Stock-based compensation costs

-

-

14,057 

-

-

-

-

14,057 

-

-

15,370 

-

-

-

-

15,370 

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

-

44,467 

44,467 

-

-

-

-

-

-

77,040 

77,040 

Net income

-

-

-

-

-

160,554 

-

160,554 

-

-

-

-

-

179,514 

-

179,514 

Dividends declared

-

-

-

-

-

(56,150)

-

(56,150)

-

-

-

-

-

(56,654)

-

(56,654)

Balance, December 31, 2019

186,435 

$

578 

$

1,521,992 

(41,836)

$

(1,623,256)

$

2,604,910 

$

(246,118)

$

2,258,106 

Common stock issued on exercise of options

34 

1,815 

-

-

-

-

1,816 

Common stock issued on vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for tax

30 

-

(4,014)

-

-

-

-

(4,014)

Common stock issued on employee stock purchase plan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Treasury stock purchases

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Stock-based compensation costs

-

-

14,112 

-

-

-

-

14,112 

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

-

(120,318)

(120,318)

Net income

-

-

-

-

-

163,137 

-

163,137 

Dividends declared

-

-

-

-

-

(56,408)

-

(56,408)

Balance, March 31, 2020

186,499 

$

579 

$

1,533,905 

(41,836)

$

(1,623,256)

$

2,711,639 

$

(366,436)

$

2,256,431 

Balance, December 31, 2020

187,340 

$

582 

$

1,574,240 

(41,836)

$

(1,623,256)

$

3,076,569 

$

(163,151)

$

2,864,984 


See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)

(In US$ and in thousands)

Common Stock

Additional
Paid-in

Treasury Stock

Retained

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Common Stock

Additional
Paid-in

Treasury Stock

Retained

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Shares

Amount

Capital

Shares

Amount

Earnings

Income (Loss)

Total

Shares

Amount

Capital

Shares

Amount

Earnings

Income (Loss)

Total

Balance, June 30, 2018

184,316 

$

571 

$

1,450,821 

(41,636)

$

(1,600,412)

$

2,432,328 

$

(224,328)

$

2,058,980 

Balance, June 30, 2019

185,491 

$

575 

$

1,511,473 

(41,836)

$

(1,623,256)

$

2,436,410 

$

(253,009)

$

2,072,193 

Common stock issued on exercise of options

12 

-

513 

-

-

-

-

513 

110 

-

5,609 

-

-

-

-

5,609 

Common stock issued on vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for tax

-

(141)

-

-

-

-

(141)

-

(327)

-

-

-

-

(327)

Common stock issued on employee stock purchase plan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Treasury stock purchases

-

(1)

-

(200)

(22,844)

-

-

(22,845)

Stock-based compensation costs

-

-

12,476 

-

-

-

-

12,476 

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

-

(12,872)

(12,872)

Net income

-

-

-

-

-

105,738 

-

105,738 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting
standards

-

-

-

-

-

(188,799)

-

(188,799)

Dividends declared

-

-

-

-

-

(52,794)

-

(52,794)

Balance, September 30, 2018

184,330 

$

570 

$

1,463,669 

(41,836)

$

(1,623,256)

$

2,296,473 

$

(237,200)

$

1,900,256 

Common stock issued on exercise of options

36 

-

1,263 

-

-

-

-

1,263 

Common stock issued on vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for tax

623 

(27,343)

-

-

-

-

(27,341)

Common stock issued on employee stock purchase plan

129 

10,575 

-

-

-

-

10,576 

Treasury stock purchases

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Stock-based compensation costs

-

-

12,541 

-

-

-

-

12,541 

-

-

13,256 

-

-

-

-

13,256 

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

-

(13,117)

(13,117)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(37,576)

(37,576)

Net income

-

-

-

-

-

124,639 

-

124,639 

-

-

-

-

-

120,148 

-

120,148 

Dividends declared

-

-

-

-

-

(52,773)

-

(52,773)

-

-

-

-

-

(56,052)

-

(56,052)

Balance, December 31, 2018

185,118 

$

573 

$

1,460,705 

(41,836)

$

(1,623,256)

$

2,368,339 

$

(250,317)

$

1,956,044 

Balance, September 30, 2019

185,605 

$

575 

$

1,530,011 

(41,836)

$

(1,623,256)

$

2,500,506 

$

(290,585)

$

2,117,251 

Common stock issued on exercise of options

55 

-

2,896 

-

-

-

-

2,896 

117 

-

6,498 

-

-

-

-

6,498 

Common stock issued on vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for tax

-

(330)

-

-

-

-

(330)

576 

(40,764)

-

-

-

-

(40,761)

Common stock issued on employee stock purchase plan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

137 

-

12,190 

-

-

-

-

12,190 

Treasury stock purchases

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Stock-based compensation costs

-

-

12,828 

-

-

-

-

12,828 

-

-

14,057 

-

-

-

-

14,057 

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,501)

(2,501)

-

-

-

-

-

-

44,467 

44,467 

Net income

-

-

-

-

-

105,416 

-

105,416 

-

-

-

-

-

160,554 

-

160,554 

Dividends declared

-

-

-

-

-

(53,024)

-

(53,024)

-

-

-

-

-

(56,150)

-

(56,150)

Balance, March 31, 2019

185,182 

$

573 

$

1,476,099 

(41,836)

$

(1,623,256)

$

2,420,731 

$

(252,818)

$

2,021,329 

Balance, December 31, 2019

186,435 

$

578 

$

1,521,992 

(41,836)

$

(1,623,256)

$

2,604,910 

$

(246,118)

$

2,258,106 

 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

7


Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(In US$ and in thousands)

Nine Months Ended
March 31,

Six Months Ended
December 31,

2020

2019

2020

2019

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

$

443,839 

$

335,791 

$

357,886 

$

280,702 

Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

116,341 

108,203 

80,046 

77,077 

Amortization of right-of-use-assets

19,524 

-

Amortization of right-of-use assets

17,911 

12,323 

Stock-based compensation costs

41,421 

37,856 

31,441 

27,309 

Loss attributable to equity method investments (note 5)

19,082 

9,371 

4,928 

13,786 

Impairment of equity investments (note 5)

14,519 

8,801 

Gain on previously held equity interest (note 13)

-

(1,909)

(Gain) loss on equity investments (note 5)

(4,776)

5,419 

Restructuring expenses (note 11)

8,673 

-

Changes in fair value of business combination contingent consideration

(7)

(272)

500 

(7)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

(34,140)

(1,482)

(19,259)

(275)

Inventories

(22,564)

(55,002)

(34,212)

(28,294)

Prepaid expenses, net deferred income taxes and other current assets

(68,724)

(17,453)

(29,875)

(66,818)

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other

(57,301)

(106,671)

(99,348)

(88,927)

Net cash provided by operating activities

471,990 

317,233 

313,915 

232,295 

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

(77,360)

(46,507)

(48,443)

(47,771)

Patent registration costs

(7,391)

(6,556)

(8,367)

(4,871)

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(27,910)

(951,565)

(437)

(3,423)

Purchases of investments (note 5)

(31,616)

(31,092)

(14,446)

(21,841)

Payments on maturity of foreign currency contracts

(32,177)

3,902 

Proceeds on maturity of foreign currency contracts

19,922 

1,064 

Net cash used in investing activities

(176,454)

(1,031,818)

(51,771)

(76,842)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net

26,112 

15,346 

18,614 

24,297 

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards

(45,106)

(27,880)

(46,507)

(41,091)

Purchases of treasury stock

-

(22,844)

Payments of business combination contingent consideration

(302)

(648)

-

(302)

Proceeds from borrowings, net of borrowing costs

990,000 

1,414,230 

55,000 

730,000 

Repayment of borrowings

(883,012)

(541,394)

(406,000)

(700,012)

Dividends paid

(168,610)

(158,592)

(113,165)

(112,202)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(80,918)

678,218 

Net cash used in financing activities

(492,058)

(99,310)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

(8,885)

(5,821)

22,623 

824 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

205,733 

(42,188)

(207,291)

56,967 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

147,128 

188,701 

463,156 

147,128 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

352,861 

$

146,513 

$

255,865 

$

204,095 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

Income taxes paid, net of refunds

$

150,801 

$

211,816 

$

138,247 

$

141,948 

Interest paid

$

31,180 

$

23,608 

$

12,766 

$

21,212 

Fair value of assets acquired, excluding cash

$

14,922 

$

400,804 

Liabilities assumed

(4,294)

(320,923)

Goodwill on acquisition

20,550 

879,419 

Deferred payments

232 

(7,568)

Fair value of contingent consideration

(3,500)

(167)

Cash paid for acquisitions

$

27,910 

$

951,565 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

8


Table of Contents

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(1)      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization and Basis of Presentation

ResMed Inc. (referred to herein as “we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation formed in March 1994 as a holding company for the ResMed Group. Through our subsidiaries, we design, manufacture and market equipment for the diagnosis and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing and other respiratory disorders, including obstructive sleep apnea. Our manufacturing operations are located in Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, France, China and the United States. Major distribution and sales sites are located in the United States, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Australia, Japan, China, Finland, Norway and Sweden. We also operate a Software as a Service (“SaaS”) business in the United States that includes out-of-hospital software platforms designed to support the professionals and caregivers who help people stay healthy in the home or care setting of their choice.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all necessary adjustments, which consisted only of normal recurring items, have been included in the accompanying financial statements to present fairly the results of the interim periods. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending June 30, 2020.2021.

The condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2020 and MarchDecember 31, 2019 are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2019.2020.

Revenue Recognition

We adoptedIn accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” on July 1, 2018. We, we account for a contract with a customer when there is a legally enforceable contract, the rights of the parties are identified, the contract has commercial substance, and collectability of the contract consideration is probable. We have determined that we have two2 operating segments, which are the sleep and respiratory disorders sector of the medical device industry (“Sleep and Respiratory Care”) and the supply of business management software-as-a-servicesoftware as a service to out-of-hospital health providers (“SaaS”). Our Sleep and Respiratory Care revenue relates primarily to the sale of our products that are therapy-based equipment. Some contracts include additional performance obligations such as the provision of extended warranties and data for patient monitoring. Our SaaS revenue relates to the provision of software access with ongoing support and maintenance services as well as professional services such as training and consulting.

Disaggregation of revenue

The following table summarizes our net revenue disaggregated by segment, product and region (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
March 31,

Nine Months Ended
March 31,

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Six Months Ended
December 31,

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

U.S., Canada and Latin America

Devices

$

196,497 

$

181,269 

$

586,907 

$

540,190 

$

204,997 

$

203,522 

$

402,390 

$

390,409 

Masks and other

197,052 

168,726 

584,901 

494,792 

221,764 

204,444 

427,524 

387,805 

Total Sleep and Respiratory Care

$

393,549 

$

349,995 

$

1,171,808 

$

1,034,982 

$

426,761 

$

407,966 

$

829,914 

$

778,214 

Software as a Service

89,560 

79,942 

263,156 

190,614 

91,833 

86,706 

183,976 

173,596 

Total

$

483,109 

$

429,937 

$

1,434,964 

$

1,225,596 

$

518,594 

$

494,672 

$

1,013,890 

$

951,810 

Combined Europe, Asia and other markets

Devices

$

195,038 

$

155,178 

$

509,274 

$

463,053 

$

187,992 

$

162,311 

$

364,018 

$

314,236 

Masks and other

91,308 

77,113 

242,431 

212,959 

93,425 

79,174 

174,047 

151,167 

Total Sleep and Respiratory Care

$

286,346 

$

232,291 

$

751,705 

$

676,012 

$

281,417 

$

241,485 

$

538,065 

$

465,403 

Global revenue

Devices

$

391,535 

$

336,447 

$

1,096,181 

$

1,003,243 

$

392,989 

$

365,833 

$

766,408 

$

704,645 

Masks and other

288,360 

245,839 

827,332 

707,751 

315,189 

283,618 

601,571 

538,972 

Total Sleep and Respiratory Care

$

679,895 

$

582,286 

$

1,923,513 

$

1,710,994 

$

708,178 

$

649,451 

$

1,367,979 

$

1,243,617 

Software as a Service

89,560 

79,942 

263,156 

190,614 

91,833 

86,706 

183,976 

173,596 

Total

$

769,455 

$

662,228 

$

2,186,669 

$

1,901,608 

$

800,011 

$

736,157 

$

1,551,955 

$

1,417,213 

9


Table of Contents

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Performance obligations and contract balances

Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied; generally, this occurs with the transfer of risk and/or control of our products are provided at a point in time. For products in our Sleep and Respiratory Care business, we transfer control and recognize a sale when products are shipped to the customer in accordance with the contractual shipping terms. For our SaaS business, revenue associated with professional services are recognized as they are provided. We defer the recognition of a portion of the consideration received when performance obligations are not yet satisfied. Consideration received from customers in advance of revenue recognition is classified as deferred revenue. Performance obligations resulting in deferred revenue in our Sleep and Respiratory Care business relate primarily to extended warranties on our devices and the provision of data for patient monitoring. Performance obligations resulting in deferred revenue in our SaaS business relate primarily to the provision of software access with maintenance and support over an agreed term and material rights associated with future discounts upon renewal of some SaaS contracts. Generally, deferred revenue will be recognized over a period of one year to five years. Our contracts do not contain significant financing components.

The following table summarizes our contract balances (in thousands):

March 31,
2020

June 30,
2019

Balance sheet caption

December 31,
2020

June 30,
2020

Balance sheet caption

Contract assets

Accounts receivable, net

$

554,859 

$

528,484 

Accounts receivable, net

$

509,364 

$

474,643 

Accounts receivable, net

Unbilled revenue, current

8,545 

9,834 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

9,453 

9,452 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Unbilled revenue, non-current

5,920 

4,592 

Prepaid taxes and other non-current assets

5,885 

6,957 

Prepaid taxes and other non-current assets

  

  

Contract liabilities

Deferred revenue, current

(97,110)

(88,667)

Deferred revenue (current liabilities)

(105,238)

(98,617)

Deferred revenue (current liabilities)

Deferred revenue, non-current

(84,615)

(81,143)

Deferred revenue (non-current liabilities)

(86,899)

(87,307)

Deferred revenue (non-current liabilities)

Transaction price determination

Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. In our Sleep and Respiratory Care segment, the amount of consideration received and revenue recognized varies with changes in marketing incentives (e.g., rebates, discounts, free goods) and returns offered to customers and their customers. When we give customers the right to return eligible products and receive credit, returns are estimated based on an analysis of historical experience. However, returns of products, excluding warranty-related returns, are infrequent and insignificant. We adjust the estimate of revenue at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration can be estimated, the amount expected to be received changes, or when the consideration becomes fixed.

We offer our Sleep and Respiratory Care customers cash or product rebates based on volume or sales targets measured over quarterly or annual periods. We estimate rebates based on each customer’s expected achievement of its targets. In accounting for these rebate programs, we reduce revenue ratably as sales occur over the rebate period by the expected value of the rebates to be returned to the customer. Rebates measured over a quarterly period are updated based on actual sales results and, therefore, no estimation is required to determine the reduction to revenue. For rebates measured over annual periods, we update our estimates on a quarterly basis based on actual sales results and updated forecasts for the remaining rebate periods. We also offer discounts to both our Sleep and Respiratory Care as well as our SaaS customers as part of normal business practice and these are deducted from revenue when the sale occurs.

Many of our Sleep and Respiratory Care contracts have a single performance obligation which is the shipment of our therapy-based equipment. However, when theWhen Sleep and Respiratory Care or SaaS contract hascontracts have multiple performance obligations, we generally use an observable price to determine the stand-alone selling price by reference to pricing and discounting practices for the specific product or service when sold separately to similar customers. Revenue is then allocated proportionately, based on the determined stand-alone selling price, to theeach performance obligation. An allocation is not required for many of our Sleep and Respiratory Care contracts that have a single performance obligation, which is the shipment of our therapy-based equipment.

Accounting and practical expedient elections

We have elected to account for shipping and handling activities associated with our Sleep and Respiratory Care segment as a fulfillment cost within cost of sales, and record shipping and handling costs collected from customers in net revenue. We have also elected for all taxes assessed by government authorities that are imposed on and concurrent with revenue-producing transactions, such as sales and value added taxes, to be excluded from revenue and presented on a net basis. We have elected two practical expedients including the “right to invoice” practical expedient, which is relevant for some of our SaaS contracts as it allows us to recognize revenue in the amount of the invoice when it corresponds directly with the value of performance completed to date. The second practical expedient adopted permits relief from considering a significant financing component when the payment for the good or service is expected to be one year or less.

10


Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Lease Revenue

We lease sleep and respiratory medical devices to customers primarily as a means to comply with local health insurer requirements in certain foreign geographies. Device rental contracts include sales-type and operating leases, and contract terms vary by customer and include options to terminate or extend the contract. When lease contracts also include the sale of masks and accessories, we allocate contract consideration to those items on a relative standalone price basis and recognize revenue when control transfers to the customer.

The components of lease revenue were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Six Months Ended
December 31,

2020

2019

2020

2019

Sales-type lease revenue

$

1,863 

$

3,068 

$

3,823 

$

5,326 

Operating lease revenue

25,026 

21,317 

49,805 

42,952 

Total lease revenue

$

26,889 

$

24,385 

$

53,628 

$

48,278 

Provision for Warranty

We provide for the estimated cost of product warranties on our Sleep and Respiratory Care products at the time the related revenue is recognized. We determine the amount of this provision by using a financial model, which takes into consideration actual historical expenses and potential risks associated with our different products. We use this financial model to calculate the future probable expenses related to warranty and the required level of the warranty provision. Although we engage in product improvement programs and processes, our warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates and costs incurred to correct those product failures. Should actual product failure rates or estimated costs to repair those product failures differ from our estimates, we would be required to revise our estimated warranty provision.

10


Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

New Accounting Pronouncements

(a) Recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted

ASU No. 2016-13 “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (Topic 326), which amends the impairment model by requiring entities to use a forward-looking approach based on expected losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. The guidance is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2021 and will be adopted using a modified retrospective approach. We currently do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU No. 2017-04 “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment”

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment” (Topic 350). ASU 2017-04 eliminates step two of the goodwill impairment test and specifies that goodwill impairment should be measured by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. Additionally, the amount of goodwill allocated to each reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount of net assets should be disclosed. This guidance is effective for us beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal year June 30, 2020 and early adoption is permitted. We currently perform a Step 0, or qualitative, impairment assessment for our Reporting Units, which we expect to continue and, therefore, anticipate that the adoption of ASU 2017-04 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU No. 2018-15 “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software: Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract”

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software: Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract” (Subtopic 350-40), which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The guidance is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2021 and will be applied prospectively. Under the new ASU, capitalized implementation costs will be presented as other non-current assets on our consolidated balance sheets and within operating cash flows on our consolidated statements of cash flows. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU No. 2020-04 “Reference Rate Reform: Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting”

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (Topic 848), which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The guidance is effective for us as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the impact that this guidance, if elected, will have on our consolidated financial statements.

(b) Recently adopted accounting pronouncements

ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases”2016-13 “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”

In FebruaryJune 2016, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASUAccounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, “Leases”2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (Topic 842). Under326), which amends the newimpairment model by requiring entities to use a forward-looking approach based on expected losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. The guidance lessees are required to recognize a right-of-use asset (“ROU”) and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases, other than those that meet the definition of a short-term lease. This update will establish a lease asset and lease liability by lessees for those leases classified as operating under current GAAP. Leases are classified as either operating or finance under the new guidance. Operating leases result in straight-line expense in the income statement, similar to prior operating lease treatment, and finance leases result in more expense being recognized in the earlier years of the lease term, similar to prior capital lease treatment. For lessors, the update more closely aligns lease accounting to comparable guidance in the new revenue standards described.

Effective,was adopted effective July 1, 2019, we adopted2020 using the new standard on a modified retrospective transition basis for leases existing at, or entered into after,approach. We recognized the beginningcumulative effect of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance to not reassess (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are, or contain, leases, (2) the lease classification for expired or existing leases, and (3) initial direct costs for existing leases. In preparation for and upon adoption ofadopting this guidance we have designed and operated internal controls over its implementation, which includes a system solutionas an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings of $1.1 million, net of tax, related to our allowance for lease administration, accounting and disclosures of financial information surrounding our leasing arrangements.credit losses for accounts receivable.

The adoption of the guidance on July 1, 2019 resulted in the recognition of ROU assets of $77.6 million and lease liabilities of $81.3 million, which all related to operating leases. The ROU assets were lower than the lease liabilities due to the derecognition of deferred rent balances of $3.7 million. We did not recognize any adjustment to the comparative period presented in the financial statements in accordance with our adoption method. The guidancethis ASU did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

ASU No. 2018-15 “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software: Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract”

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software: Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract” (Subtopic 350-40), which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The guidance was adopted effective July 1, 2020 and will be applied prospectively. Under the new ASU, capitalized implementation costs are presented as other non-current assets on our consolidated balance sheets and within operating cash flows on our consolidated statements of income.cash flows. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

In our Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2019, we estimated that the adoption of the guidance would result in the recognition of additional ROU assets and lease liabilities for operating leases of approximately $60.0 million to $70.0 million as of July 1, 2019. This range excluded the impact of our evaluation of lease terms, several contracts that may contain an embedded lease and the final assessment of the lease discount rates. During the quarter ended September 30, 2019, we finalized all remaining implementation work and the increase from our estimate of $60.0 million to $70.0 million to the opening balance of $77.6 million was primarily driven by our determination that we were reasonably certain to exercise extension options at some of our major sites, partially offset by our final discount rates generally being lower than the preliminary rate of 3.5% that was used when calculating our estimated balance upon adoption.

See note 9 - Leases for further disclosures related to our leases under the new guidance.

(c) Adjustment to prior periods

Within our condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, cost of sales has been adjusted to include amortization of acquired intangible assets directly applicable to revenue. As a result, gross profit now includes amortization of acquired intangible assets relating to cost of sales and operating expenses have been reduced by this amount. There was no impact on income from operations, income before taxes or net income, as a result of this reclassification. The adjustments to the previously reported amounts are not material.

The table below presents a reconciliation of amortization of acquired intangible assets by income statement caption summing to total amortization of acquired intangible assets as previously reported (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

March 31, 2019

Amortization of intangible assets related to cost of sales

$

10,940 

$

27,095 

Amortization of intangible assets related to operating expenses

11,854 

24,406 

Total

$

22,794 

$

51,501 

The table below presents a reconciliation of gross profit as previously reported adjusted for the amortization of acquired intangible assets now included in cost of sales (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

March 31, 2019

Gross profit as previously reported

$

391,910 

$

1,118,734 

Amortization of intangible assets related to cost of sales

(10,940)

(27,095)

Gross profit

$

380,970 

$

1,091,639 

(2)      Segment Information

We have quantitatively and qualitatively determined that we operate in two2 operating segments, which are the Sleep and Respiratory Care segment and the SaaS segment.

We evaluate the performance of our segments based on net salesrevenues and income from operations. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in note 12 of our consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2019.2020. Segment net salesrevenues and segment income from operations do not include inter-segment profits and revenue is allocated to a geographic area based on where the products are shipped to or where the services are performed.

Certain items are maintained at the corporate level and are not allocated to the segments. The non-allocated items include corporate headquarters costs, stock-based compensation, amortization expense from acquired intangibles, acquisition related expenses, interest income, interest expense and other, net. We neither discretely allocate assets to our operating segments, nor does our Chief Operating Decision Maker evaluate the operating segments using discrete asset information.

The table below presents a reconciliation of net revenues and net operating profit by reportable segments (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Six Months Ended
December 31,

2020

2019

2020

2019

Net revenue by segment

Total Sleep and Respiratory Care

$

708,178 

$

649,451 

$

1,367,979 

$

1,243,617 

Software as a Service

91,833 

87,363 

183,976 

175,698 

Deferred revenue fair value adjustment (1)

-

(657)

-

(2,102)

Total Software as a Service

91,833 

86,706 

183,976 

173,596 

Total

$

800,011 

$

736,157 

$

1,551,955 

$

1,417,213 

 

  

  

Depreciation and amortization by segment

Sleep and Respiratory Care

$

13,244 

$

14,187 

$

26,391 

$

28,878 

Software as a Service

1,137 

841 

2,108 

1,819 

Amortization of acquired intangible assets and corporate assets

26,199 

24,095 

51,547 

46,380 

Total

$

40,580 

$

39,123 

$

80,046 

$

77,077 

Net operating profit by segment (2)

Sleep and Respiratory Care (2)

$

261,660 

$

230,097 

$

509,841 

$

428,260 

Software as a Service (2)

24,291 

21,339 

47,877 

45,135 

Total

$

285,951 

$

251,436 

$

557,718 

$

473,395 

 

   

   

Reconciling items

Corporate costs

$

36,709 

$

32,962 

$

71,358 

$

63,894 

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

18,853 

20,608 

39,075 

39,087 

Restructuring expenses

8,673 

-

8,673 

-

Litigation settlement expenses

-

(600)

-

(600)

Deferred revenue fair value adjustment (1)

-

657 

-

2,102 

Interest expense (income), net

5,792 

10,018 

12,517 

20,562 

Loss attributable to equity method investments

2,640 

6,924 

4,928 

13,786 

Other, net

2,692 

2,115 

(5,279)

5,225 

Income before income taxes

$

210,592 

$

178,752 

$

426,446 

$

329,339 

(1) The deferred revenue fair value adjustment is a purchase price accounting adjustment related to MatrixCare which was acquired on November 13, 2018.

(2)During the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, we recorded $0.0 million and $2.8 million of impairment for our operating lease right-of-use asset, respectively. The impairment related to leases for office space and was recorded within net operating profit. The impairment for the six months ended December 31, 2020 attributable to Sleep and Respiratory Care was $1.6 million and $1.2 million for SaaS.

(3)      Supplemental Balance Sheet Information

Components of selected captions in the condensed consolidated balance sheets consisted of the following (in thousands):

Inventories

December 31,
2020

June 30,
2020

Raw materials

$

153,427 

$

128,096 

Work in progress

2,439 

2,807 

Finished goods

318,955 

286,012 

Total inventories

$

474,821 

$

416,915 

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

The table below presents a reconciliation of net revenues and net operating profit by reportable segments (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
March 31,

Nine Months Ended
March 31,

2020

2019

2020

2019

Revenue by segment

Total Sleep and Respiratory Care

$

679,895 

$

582,286 

$

1,923,513 

$

1,710,994 

Software as a Service

89,560 

82,196 

265,258 

194,897 

Deferred revenue fair value adjustment

-

(2,254)

(2,102)

(4,283)

Total Software as a Service

89,560 

79,942 

263,156 

190,614 

Total

$

769,455 

$

662,228 

$

2,186,669 

$

1,901,608 

 

  

  

Net operating profit by segment

Sleep and Respiratory Care

$

250,209 

$

190,203 

$

678,468 

$

562,490 

Software as a Service

18,738 

20,457 

63,874 

52,737 

Total

$

268,947 

$

210,660 

$

742,342 

$

615,227 

 

   

   

Reconciling items

Corporate costs

$

31,039 

$

28,635 

$

94,933 

$

95,133 

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

20,408 

22,794 

59,495 

51,501 

Litigation settlement expenses

-

-

(600)

-

Acquisition related expenses

-

-

-

6,123 

Deferred revenue fair value adjustment

-

2,254 

2,102 

4,283 

Interest income

(116)

(415)

(766)

(2,014)

Interest expense

9,968 

12,413 

31,180 

23,608 

Loss attributable to equity method investments

5,295 

5,996 

19,082 

9,371 

Other, net

10,698 

1,054 

15,922 

4,140 

Income before income taxes

$

191,655 

$

137,929 

$

520,994 

$

423,082 

Property, Plant and Equipment

December 31,
2020

June 30,
2020

Property, plant and equipment, at cost

$

1,060,896 

$

969,166 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

(601,424)

(551,831)

Property, plant and equipment, net

$

459,472 

$

417,335 

(3)      Supplemental Balance Sheet Information

Components of selected captions in the consolidated condensed balance sheets consisted of the following (in thousands):

Inventories

March 31,
2020

June 30,
2019

Raw materials

$

98,885 

$

80,861 

Work in progress

2,433 

2,256 

Finished goods

257,454 

266,524 

Total inventories

$

358,772 

$

349,641 

Property, Plant and Equipment

March 31,
2020

June 30,
2019

Property, plant and equipment, at cost

$

903,299 

$

898,975 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

(506,090)

(511,515)

Property, plant and equipment, net

$

397,209 

$

387,460 

Other Intangible Assets

March 31,
2020

June 30,
2019

December 31,
2020

June 30,
2020

Developed/core product technology

$

380,817 

$

401,842 

$

380,523 

$

382,806 

Accumulated amortization

(183,720)

(157,651)

(218,768)

(197,670)

Developed/core product technology, net

197,097 

244,191 

161,755 

185,136 

Customer relationships

277,997 

273,114 

269,718 

279,370 

Accumulated amortization

(73,681)

(68,630)

(87,377)

(80,922)

Customer relationships, net

204,316 

204,484 

182,341 

198,448 

Other intangibles

163,761 

176,351 

195,446 

177,091 

Accumulated amortization

(100,211)

(103,076)

(126,544)

(112,507)

Other intangibles, net

63,550 

73,275 

68,902 

64,584 

Total other intangibles, net

$

464,963 

$

521,950 

$

412,998 

$

448,168 

Intangible assets consist of developed/core product technology, trade names, non-compete agreements, customer relationships, and patents, which we amortize over the estimated useful life of the assets, generally between two years to fifteen years. There are no expected residual values related to these intangible assets.

 

(4)      Goodwill

A reconciliation of changes in our goodwill by reportable segment is as follows (in thousands):

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020

Sleep and
Respiratory Care

SaaS

Total

Balance at the beginning of the period

$

614,448 

$

1,275,876 

$

1,890,324 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

20,168 

-

20,168 

Balance at the end of the period

$

634,616 

$

1,275,876 

$

1,910,492 

(5)      Investments

We have equity investments in privately held companies that are unconsolidated entities. The following discusses our investments in marketable equity securities, non-marketable equity securities, gains and losses on marketable and non-marketable equity securities, as well as our equity securities accounted for under the equity method.

Our marketable equity securities are publicly traded stocks measured at fair value and classified within Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy because we use quoted prices for identical assets in active markets. Marketable equity securities are recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Non-marketable equity securities consist of investments in privately held companies without readily determinable fair values and are recorded in prepaid taxes and other non-current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Non-marketable equity securities are reported at cost, minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer. We estimate the fair value of our non-marketable equity investments using Level 3 inputs to assess whether impairment losses shall be recorded. All gains and losses on marketable and non-marketable equity securities, realized and unrealized, are recognized in other, net on the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Equity investments whereby we have significant influence but not control over the investee, and are not the primary beneficiary of the investee’s activities, are accounted for under the equity method. Under this method, we record our share of gains or losses attributable to equity method investments as a component of other, net on the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Equity investments by measurement category were as follows (in thousands):

Measurement category

December 31,
2020

June 30,
2020

Fair value

$

15,345 

$

-

Measurement alternative

21,410 

30,033 

Equity method

21,681 

14,109 

Total

$

58,436 

$

44,142 

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Table of Contents

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(4)      Goodwill

A reconciliation of changes in our goodwill by reportable segment is as follows (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended

March 31, 2020

Sleep and
Respiratory Care

SaaS

Total

Balance at the beginning of the period

$

616,965 

$

1,239,484 

$

1,856,449 

Business acquisitions

266 

20,284 

20,550 

Adjustment to fair values of preliminary purchase price allocations

526 

16,282 

16,808 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

(9,349)

-

(9,349)

Balance at the end of the period

$

608,408 

$

1,276,050 

$

1,884,458 

(5)      Investments

We have a number of equity investments in privately held companies that are unconsolidated entities and are recorded in the non-current balance of other assets on the consolidated condensed balance sheets. The following table shows a reconciliation of the changes in all of our non-marketable equity investments (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended
March 31,

2020

2019

Equity method investments

Balance at the beginning of the period

$

21,667 

$

-

Investments

17,500 

25,000 

Loss attributable to equity method investments

(19,082)

(9,371)

Carrying value of equity method investments

20,085 

15,629 

Six Months Ended
December 31,

Non-marketable securities

2020

2019

Balance at the beginning of the period

$

30,436 

$

41,226 

$

30,033 

$

30,436 

Investments

14,116 

6,092 

1,946 

4,341 

Impairment of investments

(14,519)

(8,801)

-

(5,419)

Acquisition of controlling interest in previously held investment (note 21)

-

(5,000)

Reclassification to marketable securities (1)

(10,569)

-

Carrying value of non-marketable securities

30,033 

33,517 

$

21,410 

$

29,358 

Total investments in unconsolidated entities

$

50,118 

$

49,146 

Equity(1)During the six months ended December 31, 2020, one of our investments, whereby we have significant influence but not control overwhich was previously accounted for under the investee,measurement alternative, completed its initial public offering which resulted in a change of accounting methodology to fair value.

Net unrealized gains and are notlosses recognized for equity investments held as of December 31, 2020 were a loss of $3.7 million for three months ended December 31, 2020 and a gain of $4.8 million for six months ended December 31, 2020, which related to publicly traded marketable equity securities. Net unrealized losses recognized for equity investments held as of December 31, 2019 for the primary beneficiarythree and six months ended December 31, 2019 were $2.8 million and $5.4 million, respectively, which related to impairments of privately held non-marketable securities.

The following table shows a reconciliation of the investee’s activities, arechanges in our equity securities accounted for under the equity method. Under this method we record our share of gains or losses attributable to equity method investments.(in thousands):

Six Months Ended
December 31,

Equity method investments

2020

2019

Balance at the beginning of the period

$

14,109 

$

21,667 

Investments

12,500 

17,500 

Loss attributable to equity method investments

(4,928)

(13,786)

Carrying value of equity method investments

$

21,681 

$

25,381 

Non-marketable equity securities consist of investments in privately held companies without readily determinable fair values, and are reported at cost, minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer. We estimate the fair value of our equity investments using Level 3 inputs to assess whether impairment losses shall be recorded.

(6)      Income Taxes

In accordance with ASC 740 Income Taxes, each interim reporting period is considered integral to the annual period, and tax expense is measured using an estimated annual effective tax rate. An entity is required to record income tax expense each quarter based on its annual effective tax rate estimated for the full fiscal year and use that rate to provide for income taxes on a current year-to-date basis, adjusted for discrete taxable events that occur during the interim period.

Our income tax returns are based on calculations and assumptions subject to audit by various tax authorities. In addition, the calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. We regularly assess the potential outcomes of examinations by tax authorities in determining the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. Any final assessment resulting from tax audits may result in material changes to our past or future taxable income, tax payable or deferred tax assets, and may require us to pay penalties and interest that could materially adversely affect our financial results.

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Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

In connection with theWe are under audit by the Australian Taxation Office (“ATO”) for theATO in three different cycles: tax years 2009 to 2013, we received Notices of Amended Assessments in March 2018. Based on these assessments, the ATO asserted that we owe $151.7 million in additional income tax and $38.4 million in accrued interest, of which $75.9 million was paid in April 2018 under a payment arrangement with the ATO. In June 2018, we received a notice from the ATO claiming penalties of 50% of the additional income tax that was assessed or $75.9 million. At March 31, 2020, we recorded a receivable in prepaid taxes and other non-current assets for the amount paid as we ultimately expect this will be refunded by the ATO. The ATO is currently auditing tax years 2014 to 2017 and tax year 2018. We do not agree with the ATO’s assessments and continue to believe we are more likely than not to be successful in defending our position.

(7)      Product Warranties

Changes in the liability for warranty costs, which is included in accrued expenses in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, are as follows (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended
March 31,

2020

2019

Balance at the beginning of the period

$

19,625 

$

19,227 

Warranty accruals for the period

10,879 

11,601 

Warranty costs incurred for the period

(9,620)

(10,790)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

(1,650)

(405)

Balance at the end of the period

$

19,234 

$

19,633 

(8)      Debt

Debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

March 31,
2020

June 30,
2019

Short-term debt

$

12,000 

$

12,012 

Deferred borrowing costs

(13)

(20)

Short-term debt, net

11,987 

11,992 

-

Long-term debt

$

1,369,000 

$

1,262,000 

Deferred borrowing costs

(4,151)

(3,139)

Long-term debt, net

$

1,364,849 

$

1,258,861 

Total debt

$

1,376,836 

$

1,270,853 

Credit Facility

On April 17, 2018, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”), as borrower, with lenders MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, joint lead arranger, joint book runner, swing line lender and letter of credit issuer, and Westpac Banking Corporation, as syndication agent, joint lead arranger and joint book runner. The Revolving Credit Agreement, among other things, provided a senior unsecured revolving credit facility of $800.0 million, with an uncommitted option to increase the revolving credit facility by an additional $300.0 million.

Additionally, on April 17, 2018, ResMed Limited entered into a Syndicated Facility Agreement (the “Term Credit Agreement”), as borrower, with lenders MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, joint lead arranger and joint book runner, and Westpac Banking Corporation, as syndication agent, joint lead arranger and joint book runner. The Term Credit Agreement, among other things, provides ResMed Limited a senior unsecured term credit facility of $200.0 million.

On November 5, 2018, we entered into a first amendment to the Revolving Credit Agreement to, among other things, increase the size of our senior unsecured revolving credit facility from $800.0 million to $1.6 billion, with an uncommitted option to increase the revolving credit facility by an additional $300.0 million.

Our obligations under the Revolving Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries, and ResMed Limited’s obligations under the Term Credit Agreement are guaranteed by us and certain of our direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries. The Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement contain customary covenants, including, in each case, a financial covenant that requires that we maintain a maximum leverage ratio of funded debt to EBITDA (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement, as applicable). The entire principal amounts of the revolving credit facility and term credit facility, and, in each case, any accrued but unpaid interest may be declared immediately due and payable if an event of default occurs, as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Term Credit Agreement, as applicable. Events of default under the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Term Credit Agreement include, in each case, failure to make payments when due, the occurrence of a default in the performance of any covenants in the respective agreements or related documents, or certain changes of control of us, or the respective guarantors of the obligations borrowed under the Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement.

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement each terminate on April 17, 2023, when all unpaid principal and interest under the loans must be repaid. Amounts borrowed under the Term Credit Agreement will also amortize on a semi-annual basis, with a $6.0 million principal payment required on each such semi-annual amortization date. The outstanding principal amounts will bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.75% to 1.50% (depending on the then-applicable leverage ratio) or the Base Rate (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Term Credit Agreement, as applicable) plus 0.0% to 0.50% (depending on the then-applicable leverage ratio). At March 31, 2020, the interest rate that was being charged on the outstanding principal amounts was 1.9%. An applicable commitment fee of 0.100% to 0.175% (depending on the then-applicable leverage ratio) applies on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. As of March 31, 2020, we had $895.0 million available for draw down under the revolving credit facility.

We are required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate the value, even though these instruments are not recognized at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. As the Revolving Credit and Term Credit Agreements’ interest rate is calculated as LIBOR plus the spreads described above, its carrying amount is equivalent to its fair value as at March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, which was $881.0 million and $1,274.0 million, respectively. Quoted market prices in active markets for identical liabilities based inputs (Level 1) were used to estimate fair value.

Senior Notes

On July 10, 2019, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with the purchasers to that agreement, in connection with the issuance and sale of $250.0 million principal amount of our 3.24% senior notes due July 10, 2026, and $250.0 million principal amount of our 3.45% senior notes due July 10, 2029 (collectively referred to as the “Senior Notes”). Our obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement and the Senior Notes are unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries, including ResMed Corp., ResMed Motor Technologies Inc., Birdie Inc., Inova Labs, Inc., Brightree LLC, Brightree Home Health & Hospice LLC, Brightree Patient Collections LLC, ResMed Operations Inc., HEALTHCAREfirst Holding Company, HCF Holdco Company, HEALTHCAREfirst, Inc., CareFacts Information Systems, LLC and Lewis Computer Services, LLC, MatrixCare Holdings Inc., MatrixCare, Inc., Reciprocal Labs Corporation and ResMed SaaS Inc., under a Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement dated as of July 10, 2019. The net proceeds from this transaction were used to pay down borrowings on our Revolving Credit Agreement.

Under the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, we agreed to customary covenants including with respect to our corporate existence, transactions with affiliates, and mergers and other extraordinary transactions. We also agreed that, subject to limited exceptions, we will maintain a ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA of no more than 3.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, and will not at any time permit the amount of all priority secured and unsecured debt of us and our subsidiaries to exceed 10% of our consolidated tangible assets, determined as of the end of our most recently ended fiscal quarter.

We are required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate the value, even though these instruments are not recognized at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2020, the Senior Notes have a carrying amount of $500.0 million, excluding deferred borrowing costs, and an estimated fair value of $521.1 million. Quoted market prices in active markets for identical liabilities based inputs (Level 1) were used to estimate fair value.

At March 31, 2020, we were in compliance with our debt covenants and there was $1,381.0 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement, Term Credit Agreement and Senior Notes.

(9)      Leases

We determine whether a contract is, or contains, a lease at inception. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset during the lease term, and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based upon the estimated present value of unpaid lease payments over the lease term. We use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at lease commencement in determining the present value of unpaid lease payments. ROU assets also include any lease payments made at or before lease commencement and any initial direct costs incurred, and exclude any lease incentives received.

We determine the lease term as the non-cancellable period of the lease, and may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recognized on the balance sheet. Some of our leases include variable lease payments that are based on costs incurred or actual usage, or adjusted periodically based on an index or a rate. Our leases do not contain any residual value guarantees and we do not account for lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities on our consolidated condensed balance sheets.

We lease certain office space, warehouses and distribution centers, manufacturing facilities, vehicles, and equipment with remaining lease terms ranging from less than 1 year to 15 years, some of which include options to extend or terminate the leases.

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Operating lease costs for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 were $7.2 million and $19.6 million, respectively. Short-term and variable lease costs were not material for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases was as follows (in thousands, except lease term and discount rate):

March 31,
2020

Operating lease ROU assets

$

126,277 

Operating lease liabilities, current portion

22,795 

Operating lease liabilities, non-current portion

107,251 

Total operating lease liabilities

$

130,046 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)

9.0

Weighted-average discount rate

3.07

%

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of March 31, 2020 and for the periods ending June 30 of the years indicated below were as follows (in thousands):

In $000’s

Total

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Thereafter

Minimum lease payments

$

150,844 

$

7,098 

$

24,744 

$

18,349 

$

14,921 

$

12,178 

$

10,560 

$

62,994 

Less: imputed interest

(20,798)

Total lease liabilities

$

130,046 

As of March 31, 2020, we had additional operating lease commitments of $14.0 million for office space that have not yet commenced. These leases will commence during the year ended June 30, 2021 with lease terms of 8 years to 11 years.

Disclosures related to periods prior to adopting the new lease guidance

We lease certain facilities and equipment under operating leases expiring at various dates. Most of the operating leases contain renewal options. Total expense for all operating leases was $23.4 million, $21.1 million, and $20.1 million for the years ended June 30, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.

Future minimum lease payments (including interest) under non-cancellable operating leases at June 30, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):

Fiscal Years Ending June 30

In $000’s

Total

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

Thereafter

Operating leases

$

98,013 

$

23,500 

$

17,161 

$

12,403 

$

9,478 

$

7,916 

$

27,555 

The supplemental cash flow information for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 was as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

March 31, 2020

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

Operating cash flows from operating leases

$

6,301 

$

17,352 

 

Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:

Operating leases

$

34,876 

$

51,573 

(10)      Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock.  Since the inception of our share repurchase programs and through March 31, 2020, we have repurchased a total of 41.8 million shares for an aggregate of $1.6 billion. We have temporarily suspended our share repurchase program due to recent acquisitions. Accordingly, we did not repurchase any shares during the nine months ended March 31, 2020. During the nine months ended March 31, 2019, we repurchased 200,000 shares at an aggregate purchase price of $22.8 million under our share repurchase program. Shares that are repurchased are classified as treasury stock pending future use and reduce the number of shares outstanding used in calculating earnings per share. There is no expiration date for this program, and the program may be accelerated, suspended, reinstated, delayed or discontinued at any time at the discretion of our board of directors. At March 31, 2020, 12.9 million additional shares can be repurchased under the approved share repurchase program.

Preferred Stock.  In April 1997, the board of directors designated 2.0 million shares of our $0.01 par value preferred stock as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. NaN shares were issued or outstanding at March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019.

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units.  We have granted stock options and restricted stock units to personnel, including officers and directors, in accordance with the amended and restated ResMed Inc. 2009 Incentive Award Plan (as amended and restated, the “2009 Plan”). The options have expiration dates of seven years from the date of grant and the options and restricted stock units vest over one year to four years.

At March 31, 2020, the maximum number of shares of our common stock authorized for issuance under the 2009 Plan was 51.1 million shares. The number of securities remaining available for future issuance under the 2009 Plan at March 31, 2020 was 15.8 million.

The following table summarizes option activity during the nine months ended March 31, 2020:

Options

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term in Years

Outstanding at beginning of period

1,260,114 

$

72.91 

4.4

Granted

162,180 

146.34 

Exercised

(260,666)

53.41 

Forfeited

(4,342)

110.19 

Outstanding at end of period

1,157,286 

$

87.45 

4.6

Exercise price of granted options

$

146.34 

Options exercisable at end of period

724,040 

$

70.70 

The following table summarizes the activity of restricted stock units during the nine months ended March 31, 2020:

Restricted
Stock
Units

Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term in Years

Outstanding at beginning of period

1,446,170 

$

77.21 

1.6

Granted

361,986 

140.98 

Vested*

(915,450)

61.00 

Performance factor adjustment

289,678 

-

Expired / cancelled

(31,545)

89.37 

Forfeited

(5,023)

89.37 

Outstanding at end of period

1,145,816 

$

103.46 

1.8

*Includes 305,719 shares netted for tax

Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”).  Under the ESPP, we offer participants the right to purchase shares of our common stock at a discount during successive offering periods. During the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, we issued 137,000 and 129,000 shares to our employees associated with the ESPP, respectively. At March 31, 2020, the number of shares remaining available for future issuance under the ESPP is 2.1 million shares.

(11)      Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. For purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share, the denominator includes both the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and the number of dilutive common stock equivalents such as stock options and restricted stock units.

The weighted average number of outstanding stock options and restricted stock units not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share were 267,556 and 356,583 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively, and 128,789 and 161,314 for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively, as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated as follows (in thousands except per share data):

Three Months Ended
March 31,

Nine Months Ended
March 31,

2020

2019

2020

2019

Numerator:

Net income

$

163,137 

$

105,416 

$

443,839 

$

335,791 

Denominator:

Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding

144,638 

143,316 

144,112 

142,907 

Effect of dilutive securities:

Stock options and restricted stock units

1,042 

1,017 

1,378 

1,437 

Diluted weighted average shares

145,680 

144,333 

145,490 

144,344 

Basic earnings per share

$

1.13 

$

0.74 

$

3.08 

$

2.35 

Diluted earnings per share

$

1.12 

$

0.73 

$

3.05 

$

2.33 

(12)      Legal Actions and Contingencies

Litigation

In the normal course of business, we are subject to routine litigation incidental to our business.  While the results of this litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that their final outcome will not, individually or in aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

Taxation Matters

As described in note 6 – Income Taxes, we received Notices of Amended Assessments from the ATO for the tax years 2009 to 2013. Based on these assessments, the ATO asserted that we owe $151.7 million in additional income tax and $38.4 million in accrued interest, of which $75.9 million was paid in April 2018 under a payment arrangement with the ATO. In June 2018, we received a notice from the ATO claiming penalties of 50% of the additional income tax that was assessed, or $75.9 million. At September 30, 2018,As of December 31, 2020, we recorded a receivable in prepaid taxes and other non-current assets for the amount paid in April 2018 as we ultimately expect this will be refunded by the ATO. We do not agree with the ATO’s assessments and we continue to believe we are more likely than not to be successful in defending our position. However, if we are not successful, we will not receive a refund of the amount paid in April 2018 and we would be required to pay the remaining additional income tax, accrued interest and penalties, which would be recorded as income tax expense. The ATO is currently auditing tax years 2014 to 2018.

In connection with recent changes in U.S. tax laws and the analysis of historical tax filings, we identified an administrative oversight in our prior year tax filings relating to a gain on an internal legal entity reorganization. We applied for relief from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and amended the related tax returns required to correct the administrative oversight. On March 26, 2020, we received written notice from the IRS stating that our relief requests were granted. As such, no additional tax or penalties are owed and this matter has been closed.

Contingent Obligations Under Recourse Provisions

We use independent financing institutions to offer some of our customers financing for the purchase of some of our products. Under these arrangements, if the customer qualifies under the financing institutions’ credit criteria and finances the transaction, the customers repay the financing institution on a fixed payment plan. For some of these arrangements, the customer’s receivable balance is with recourse, either limited or full, whereby we are responsible for repaying the financing company should the customer default. We record a contingent provision, which is estimated based on historical default rates. This is applied to receivables sold with recourse and is recorded in accrued expenses.

The following table summarizes the amount of receivables sold with recourse (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended
March 31,

2020

2019

Total receivables sold:

Full recourse

$

-

$

28,846 

Limited recourse

99,785 

70,847 

Total

$

99,785 

$

99,693 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

The following table summarizes the maximum exposure on outstanding receivables sold with recourse and provision for doubtful accounts (in thousands):

March 31,
2020

June 30,
2019

Maximum exposure on outstanding receivables:

Full recourse

$

1,870 

$

19,209 

Limited recourse

23,436 

10,241 

Total

$

25,306 

$

29,450 

Contingent provision for receivables with recourse

$

(4,764)

$

(1,752)

(7)      Product Warranties

(13)      Business Combinations

Nine months ended March 31, 2020

On January 31, 2020, we completedChanges in the acquisition of 100% of the membership interests in SnapWorx, LLC (“SnapWorx”), a software company providing patient contact management and workflow optimizationliability for the sleep apnea resupply market. This acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination using purchase accounting and the results of SnapWorx arewarranty costs, which is included in our consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date. This acquisition is not considered a material business combination and accordingly pro forma information is not provided. The acquisition was funded by drawing on our existing credit facility and through cash on-hand.

We have not yet completed the purchase price allocation in relation to the SnapWorx acquisition. We do not believe that the completion of this work will materially modify the preliminary purchase price allocation. We expect to complete our purchase price allocation during the quarter ending June 30, 2020. The cost of the acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimates of their fair values at the date of acquisition. The goodwill recognized as part of the acquisition is reflected in the Software as a Service segment and is deductible for tax purposes. It mainly represents the synergies that are unique to our combined businesses and the potential for new products and services to be developed in the future.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2020 we did 0t record any material acquisition-related expenses.

Fiscal year ended June 30, 2019

MatrixCare

On November 13, 2018, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the shares in MatrixCare, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“MatrixCare”), a provider of software solutions for skilled nursing, life plan communities, senior living and private duty, for base purchase consideration paid of $750.0 million. This acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination using purchase accounting and includedaccrued expenses in our condensed consolidated financial statements from November 13, 2018. The acquisition was paid for using borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

We completed the purchase price allocation in relation to this acquisition during the quarter ended December 31, 2019. The cost of the acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimates of their fair values at the date of acquisition. The goodwill recognized as part of the acquisition is reflected in the Software as a Service segment and is not deductible for tax purposes. It mainly represents the synergies that are unique to our combined businesses and the potential for new products and services to be developed in the future.

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and the estimated useful lives of intangible assets acquiredbalance sheets, are as follows (in thousands):

Preliminary as of
June 30, 2019

Adjustments

Final

Intangible
assets -
useful life

Current assets

$

50,325 

$

-

$

50,325 

Property, plant and equipment

4,401 

-

4,401 

Trade names

18,000 

-

18,000 

7 years

Developed technology

133,000 

-

133,000 

7 years

Customer relationships

114,000 

2,000 

116,000 

15 years

Goodwill

517,995 

5,664 

523,659 

Assets acquired

$

837,721 

$

7,664 

$

845,385 

Current liabilities

(13,751)

(255)

(14,006)

Deferred revenue

(18,339)

(166)

(18,505)

Deferred tax liabilities

(41,570)

(7,243)

(48,813)

Debt assumed

(151,665)

-

(151,665)

Total liabilities assumed

$

(225,325)

$

(7,664)

$

(232,989)

Net assets acquired

$

612,396 

$

-

$

612,396 

Six Months Ended
December 31,

2020

2019

Balance at the beginning of the period

$

21,132 

$

19,625 

Warranty accruals for the period

8,309 

6,776 

Warranty costs incurred for the period

(7,075)

(6,191)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

1,903 

76 

Balance at the end of the period

$

24,269 

$

20,286 

(8)      Debt

A reconciliationDebt consisted of the base consideration to the net consideration is as followsfollowing (in thousands):

Base consideration

$

750,000 

Cash acquired

15,873 

Debt assumed

(151,665)

Net working capital and other adjustments

(1,812)

Net consideration

$

612,396 

December 31,
2020

June 30,
2020

Short-term debt

$

12,000 

$

12,000 

Deferred borrowing costs

(12)

(13)

Short-term debt, net

11,988 

11,987 

-

Long-term debt

$

817,000 

$

1,168,000 

Deferred borrowing costs

(3,268)

(3,867)

Long-term debt, net

$

813,732 

$

1,164,133 

Total debt

$

825,720 

$

1,176,120 

Other acquisitions

During the year ended June 30, 2019, we also completed the following acquisitions:

On July 6, 2018, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the shares in HEALTHCAREfirst Holding Company (“HEALTHCAREfirst”), a provider of software solutions and services for home health and hospice agencies, for a total purchase consideration of $126.3 million.

On October 15, 2018, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the shares in HB Healthcare, a homecare provider in South Korea.

On December 11, 2018, we completed the acquisition of assets in Interactive Health Network, a provider of integrated clinical and financial management software solution for long-term care companies.

On December 13, 2018, we completed the acquisition of assets in Apacheta, a provider of cloud-based SaaS software that manages the medical equipment delivery process for home medical equipment dealers.

On January 6, 2019, we completed the acquisition of Propeller Health, a digital therapeutics company providing connected health solutions for people living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, for a total purchase consideration of $242.9 million, which adjusts for cash acquired and debt assumed at the time of acquisition. We previously held a non-controlling interest in Propeller Health’s outstanding shares. As a result of the acquisition, we recognized a fair value gain of $1.9 million in other income during the year ended June 30, 2019 associated with the previous equity investment.

These acquisitions have been accounted for as business combinations using purchase accounting and are included in our consolidated financial statements from the acquisition dates. These acquisitions, individually and collectively, are not considered a material business combination and accordingly pro forma information is not provided. The acquisitions were funded by drawing on our existing credit facility and through cash on-hand.

We have completed the purchase price allocation in relation to all of these acquisitions. The cost of the share acquisitions was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimates of their fair values at the date of acquisition. The goodwill recognized as part of these acquisitions, which is predominantly not deductible for tax purposes, mainly represents the synergies that are unique to our combined businesses and the potential for new products and services to be developed in the future. Goodwill from these acquisitions has been reflected in the Software as a Service segment except for the goodwill resulting from the HB Healthcare and Propeller Health acquisitions, which have been recorded in the Sleep and Respiratory Care segment.

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed of acquisitions during the year ended June 30, 2019, excluding MatrixCare, and the estimated useful lives of intangible assets acquired are as follows (in thousands):

Final

Intangible
assets -
useful life

Current assets

$

31,648 

Property, plant and equipment

2,290 

Deferred tax assets

5,211 

Trade names

7,828 

10 years

Non-compete

1,000 

3 years

Developed technology

48,280 

5 to 6 years

Customer relationships

53,712 

5 to 15 years

Goodwill

287,469 

Assets acquired

$

437,438 

Current liabilities

(7,648)

Deferred revenue

(3,619)

Deferred tax liabilities

(2,367)

Debt assumed

(35,104)

Total liabilities assumed

$

(48,738)

Net assets acquired

$

388,700 

During nine months ended March 31, 2019, we recorded acquisition-related expenses of $6.1 million.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains or may contain certain forward-looking statements and information that are based on the beliefs of our management as well as estimates and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. All statements other than statements regarding historical facts are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “will continue,” “will,” “estimate,” “plan,” “future” and other similar expressions, and negative statements of such expressions, generally identify forward-looking statements, including, in particular, statements regarding expectations of future revenue or earnings, expenses, new product development, new product launches, new markets for our products, litigation, and tax outlook. These forward-looking statements are made in accordance with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect the views of our management at the time the statements are made and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, estimates and assumptions, including, without limitation, and in addition to those identified in the text surrounding such statements, those identified in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 and elsewhere in this report.

In addition, important factors to consider in evaluating such forward-looking statements include changes or developments in healthcare reform, social, economic, market, legal or regulatory circumstances, including the impact of public health crises such as the novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) that has spread globally; changes in our business or growth strategy or an inability to execute our strategy due to changes in our industry or the economy generally, the emergence of new or growing competitors, the actions or omissions of third parties, including suppliers, customers, competitors and governmental authorities and various other factors. If any one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or underlying estimates or assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary significantly from those expressed in our forward-looking statements, and there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this report will in fact occur.

Before deciding to purchase, hold or sell our common stock, you should carefully consider the risks described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019, in addition to the other cautionary statements and risks described elsewhere in this report and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K. These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business. If any of these known or unknown risks or uncertainties actually occurs with material adverse effects on us, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed. In that event, the market price for our common stock will likely decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.


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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

The following is an overview of our results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is intended to help the reader understand our results of operations and financial condition. Management’s discussion and analysis is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included in this report.

We are a global leader in the development, manufacturing, distribution and marketing of medical devices and cloud-based software applications that diagnose, treat and manage respiratory disorders, including sleep disordered breathing (“SDB”), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, neuromuscular disease and other chronic diseases. SDB includes obstructive sleep apnea and other respiratory disorders that occur during sleep. Our products and solutions are designed to improve patient quality of life, reduce the impact of chronic disease and lower healthcare costs as global healthcare systems continue to drive a shift in care from hospitals to the home and lower cost settings. Our cloud-based software digital health applications, along with our devices, are designed to provide connected care to improve patient outcomes and efficiencies for our customers.

Since the development of continuous positive airway pressure therapy, we have expanded our business by developing or acquiring a number of products and solutions for a broader range of respiratory disorders including technologies to be applied in medical and consumer products, ventilation devices, diagnostic products, mask systems for use in the hospital and home, headgear and other accessories, dental devices, portable oxygen concentrators and cloud-based software informatics solutions to manage patient outcomes and customer and provider business processes. Our growth has been fueled by geographic expansion, our research and product development efforts, acquisitions and an increasing awareness of SDB and respiratory conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as significant health concerns.

We are committed to ongoing investment in research and development and product enhancements. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we invested $51.4 million on research and development activities with a continued focus on the development and commercialization of new, innovative products and solutions that improve patient outcomes, create efficiencies for our customers and help physicians and providers better manage chronic disease and lower healthcare costs. Due to multiple acquisitions, including Brightree in April 2016, HEALTHCAREfirst in July 2018 and MatrixCare in November 2018, our operations now include out-of-hospital software platforms designed to support the professionals and caregivers who help people stay healthy in the home or care setting of their choice. These platforms comprise our SaaS business. These products, our cloud-based remote monitoring and therapy management system, and a robust product pipeline, should continue to provide us with a strong platform for future growth.

We have determined that we have two operating segments, which are the sleep and respiratory disorders sector of the medical device industry (“Sleep and Respiratory Care”) and the supply of business management software-as-a-service to out-of-hospital health providers (“SaaS”).

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, our net revenue increased by 16% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019. Gross margin was 58.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to 57.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $1.12 per share, compared to $0.73 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

At March 31, 2020, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $352.9 million, our total assets were $4.5 billion and our stockholders’ equity was $2.3 billion.

In order to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, we provide certain financial information on a “constant currency basis”, which is in addition to the actual financial information presented. In order to calculate our constant currency information, we translate the current period financial information using the foreign currency exchange rates that were in effect during the previous comparable period. However, constant currency measures should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to U.S. dollar measures that reflect current period exchange rates, or to other financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

In order to assist readers of our consolidated financial statements in understanding the operating results that management uses to evaluate the business and for financial planning purposes, we present the following non-GAAP measures as a complement to financial results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP: gross profit and gross margin. The non-GAAP financial measures presented herein should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income and net income prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Impact of COVID-19

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) as a pandemic. Our primary goal during the COVID-19 pandemic is the preservation of life. We have prioritized protecting the health and safety of our employees and continuing to use our employees’ talents and our resources to help society meet and overcome the challenges the pandemic poses.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

We have observed increased demand for our ventilator devices and masks, which can be used to treat COVID-19 patients. Due to governments’ varying restrictions on international and domestic travel, access to labor for our manufacturing facilities has been impacted as has the availability of raw materials and components, which are constraining our manufacturing capacity and restricting our ability to meet the substantial demand for ventilators. Our primary focus is maximizing the availability of our ventilators and other respiratory support devices for the patients that need them the most. The increase in our sales for these respiratory care products during the three months ended March 31, 2020, includes numerous countries and regions where COVID-19 infection levels were increasing, particularly in China and Europe. We expect to see continued increased demand for ventilator products for the remainder of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2020.

While demand for our sleep devices and masks was not materially impacted for the three months ended March 31, 2020, we expect COVID-19 will lead to a temporary decrease in demand for these products from new patients. Specifically, diagnostic pathways for sleep apnea treatment, including home medical equipment suppliers and sleep clinics, have been impacted and, in some instances, been required, or in the future may be required, to temporarily close due to governments’ “shelter-in-place” orders, quarantines or similar orders or restrictions enacted to control the spread of COVID-19. In some countries, new patients are prescribed sleep apnea treatment through hospitals that are directing their resources to critical care, including COVID-19 treatment. We expect the impact on these diagnostic and prescription pathways will likely result in a decrease in demand from new patients for our products designed to treat SDB. Given the ongoing uncertainty regarding the duration and extent of the COVID-19 pandemic and measures taken to control the spread of COVID-19, we are uncertain as to the duration and extent of decreased demand for our sleep devices. However, due to the nature of the installed base of existing patients using our devices, we expect the demand for re-supply of our masks to be less impacted compared to devices.

Our SaaS business may also be affected by COVID-19 and measures taken to control the spread of COVID-19. Some of our existing and potential SaaS customers are home medical equipment distributors and, therefore, have been impacted, or may be impacted, by the same temporary business closures noted above. We also have existing and potential SaaS customers that operate care facilities and are either receiving and treating patients infected with COVID-19 or are implementing significant measures to safeguard their facilities against a potential COVID-19 outbreak. Given these challenging business conditions and the uncertain economic environment, we expect businesses will be deterred from adopting new or changing SaaS platforms, which may adversely impact our ability to engage new customers for our SaaS businesses, or expand the services used by existing customers.

Our ability to continue to operate without any significant negative impacts will in part depend on our ability to protect our employees. We have endeavored and continue to follow recommended actions of government and health authorities to protect our employees worldwide, but for the three months ended March 31, 2020, we were able to broadly maintain our operations, and the pandemic has not negatively impacted our liquidity position.

For additional information, please refer to “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q.


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Net Revenue for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

Net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2020 increased to $769.5 million from $662.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of $107.2 million or 16% (a 17% increase on a constant currency basis). The following table summarizes our net revenue disaggregated by segment, product and region for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to March 31, 2019 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2020

2019

% Change

Constant Currency*

U.S., Canada and Latin America

Devices

$

196,497 

$

181,269 

%

Masks and other

197,052 

168,726 

17 

Total Sleep and Respiratory Care

$

393,549 

$

349,995 

12 

Software as a Service

89,560 

79,942 

12 

Total

$

483,109 

$

429,937 

12 

Combined Europe, Asia and other markets

Devices

$

195,038 

$

155,178 

26 

%

29 

%

Masks and other

91,308 

77,113 

18 

22 

Total Sleep and Respiratory Care

$

286,346 

$

232,291 

23 

27 

Global revenue

Devices

$

391,535 

$

336,447 

16 

%

18 

%

Masks and other

288,360 

245,839 

17 

18 

Total Sleep and Respiratory Care

$

679,895 

$

582,286 

17 

18 

Software as a Service

89,560 

79,942 

12 

12 

Total

$

769,455 

$

662,228 

16 

17 

*Constant currency numbers exclude the impact of movements in international currencies.

Sleep and Respiratory Care

Net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $679.9 million, an increase of 17% compared to net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Movements in international currencies against the U.S. dollar negatively impacted net revenues by approximately $8.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Excluding the impact of currency movements, total Sleep and Respiratory Care net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2020 increased 18% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase in net revenue was primarily attributable to an increase in unit sales of our devices and masks including as a result of increased demand for our ventilators due to COVID-19.

Net revenue in U.S., Canada and Latin America for the three months ended March 31, 2020 increased to $393.5 million from $350.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of $43.6 million or 12%. The increase was primarily due to an increase in unit sales of our devices and masks.

Net revenue in combined Europe, Asia and other markets increased for the three months ended March 31, 2020 to $286.3 million from $232.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of $54.1 million or 23% (a 27% increase on a constant currency basis). The constant currency increase in sales in combined Europe, Asia and other markets was primarily due to an increase in unit sales of our devices and masks including as a result of increased demand for our ventilators due to COVID-19.

Net revenue from devices for the three months ended March 31, 2020 increased to $391.5 million from $336.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of $55.1 million or 16%, including an increase of 8% in the United States, Canada and Latin America and an increase of 26% in combined Europe, Asia and other markets (a 29% increase on a constant currency basis). Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, device sales for the three months ended March 31, 2020 increased by 18%.

Net revenue from masks and other for the three months ended March 31, 2020 increased to $288.4 million from $245.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of $42.5 million or 17%, including an increase of 17% in the United States, Canada and Latin America and an increase of 18% in combined Europe, Asia and other markets (a 22% increase on a constant currency basis). Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, masks and other sales increased by 18%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Software as a Service

Net revenue from our SaaS business for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $89.6 million, an increase of 12% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase was predominantly due to continued growth in our software-as-a-service product offerings.

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Net Revenue for the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2020

Net revenue for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 increased to $2,186.7 million from $1,901.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of $285.1 million or 15% (a 16% increase on a constant currency basis). The following table summarizes our net revenue disaggregated by segment, product and region for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 compared to March 31, 2019 (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

2020

2019

% Change

Constant Currency*

U.S., Canada and Latin America

Devices

$

586,907 

$

540,190 

%

Masks and other

584,901 

494,792 

18 

Total Sleep and Respiratory Care

$

1,171,808 

$

1,034,982 

13 

Software as a Service

263,156 

190,614 

38 

Total

$

1,434,964 

$

1,225,596 

17 

Combined Europe, Asia and other markets

Devices

$

509,274 

$

463,053 

10 

%

13 

%

Masks and other

242,431 

212,959 

14 

17 

Total Sleep and Respiratory Care

$

751,705 

$

676,012 

11 

15 

Global revenue

Devices

$

1,096,181 

$

1,003,243 

%

11 

%

Masks and other

827,332 

707,751 

17 

18 

Total Sleep and Respiratory Care

$

1,923,513 

$

1,710,994 

12 

14 

Software as a Service

263,156 

190,614 

38 

38 

Total

$

2,186,669 

$

1,901,608 

15 

16 

*Constant currency numbers exclude the impact of movements in international currencies.

Sleep and Respiratory Care

Net revenue for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 was $1,923.5 million, an increase of 12% compared to net revenue for the nine months ended March 31, 2019. Movements in international currencies against the U.S. dollar negatively impacted net revenues by approximately $25.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2020. Excluding the impact of currency movements, total Sleep and Respiratory Care net revenue for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 increased by 14% compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2019. The increase in net revenue was primarily attributable to an increase in unit sales of our devices and masks.

Net revenue in U.S., Canada and Latin America for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 increased to $1,171.8 million from $1,035.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of $136.8 million or 13%. The increase was primarily due to an increase in unit sales of our devices and masks.

Net revenue in combined Europe, Asia and other markets increased for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 to $751.7 million from $676.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of $75.7 million or 11% (a 15% increase on a constant currency basis). The constant currency increase in sales in combined Europe, Asia and other markets was primarily due to an increase in unit sales of our devices and masks including as a result of increased demand for our ventilators due to COVID-19.

Net revenue from devices for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 increased to $1,096.2 million from $1,003.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of $92.9 million or 9%, including an increase of 9% in the United States, Canada and Latin America and an increase of 10% in combined Europe, Asia and other markets (a 13% increase on a constant currency basis). Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, device sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 increased by 11%.

Net revenue from masks and other for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 increased to $827.3 million from $707.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of $119.6 million or 17%, including an increase of 18% in the United States, Canada and Latin America and an increase of 14% in combined Europe, Asia and other markets (a 17% increase on a constant currency basis). Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, masks and other sales increased by 18%, compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2019.

Software as a Service

Net revenue from our SaaS business for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 was $263.2 million, an increase of 38% compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2019. The increase was predominantly due to revenue attributable to MatrixCare, which was acquired on November 13, 2018.

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Gross Profit and Gross Margin

The amortization of acquired intangible assets relating to developed technology was adjusted within our condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, from operating expenses to cost of sales. As a result, gross profit now includes amortization of acquired intangible assets relating to cost of sales and operating expenses are reduced by this amount. There was no impact on income from operations, income before taxes or net income, as a result of this reclassification. The adjustments to the previously reported amounts are not material.

The table below presents a reconciliation of gross profit as previously reported adjusted for the amortization of acquired intangible assets now included in cost of sales (in thousands):

Three Months

Ended

Nine Months

Ended

March 31, 2019

Gross profit as previously reported

$

391,910 

$

1,118,734 

Amortization of intangible assets related to cost of sales

(10,940)

(27,095)

Gross profit

$

380,970 

$

1,091,639 

Gross profit increased for the three months ended March 31, 2020 to $449.7 million from $381.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of $68.7 million or 18%. Gross margin, which is gross profit as a percentage of net revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was 58.4% compared to 57.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Gross profit increased for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 to $1,268.4 million from $1,091.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of $176.8 million or 16%. Gross margin for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 was 58.0% compared to 57.4% for the nine months ended March 31, 2019.

The increase in gross margin for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 compared to three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily due to a favorable product mix, and manufacturing and procurement efficiencies, partially offset by declines in average selling prices.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased for the three months ended March 31, 2020 to $172.4 million from $164.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of $7.9 million or 5%. Selling, general and administrative expenses were favorably impacted by the movement of international currencies against the U.S. dollar, which decreased our expenses by approximately $3.4 million, as reported in U.S. dollars. Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 increased by 7% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019. As a percentage of net revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses were 22.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to 24.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

The constant currency increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to additional personnel to support our

commercial activities, partially offset by a decrease in legal expenses.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 to $511.3 million from $473.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 an increase of $37.9 million or 8%. The selling, general and administrative expenses were unfavorably impacted by the movement of international currencies against the U.S. dollar, which increased our expenses by approximately $31.8 million, as reported in U.S. dollars. Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 increased by 1% compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2019. As a percentage of net revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses were 23.4% for the nine months ended March 31, 2020, compared to 24.9% for the nine months ended March 31, 2019.

The constant currency increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to additional expenses associated with the consolidation of recent acquisitions and additional personnel to support our commercial activities, partially offset by a decrease in legal expenses.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses increased for the three months ended March 31, 2020 to $51.4 million from $47.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of $3.8 million, or 8%. Research and development expenses were favorably impacted by the movement of international currencies against the U.S. dollar, which decreased our expenses by approximately $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as reported in U.S. dollars. Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, research and development expenses increased by 11% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019. As a percentage of net revenue, research and development expenses were 6.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to 7.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

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The increase in research and development expenses in constant currency terms was primarily due to an increase in the number of research and development personnel to facilitate development of new products and solutions.

Research and development expenses increased for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 to $149.4 million from $129.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of $19.9 million, or 15%. Research and development expenses were unfavorably impacted by the movement of international currencies against the U.S. dollar, which increased our expenses by approximately $19.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2020, as reported in U.S. dollars. Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, research and development expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 was consistent with the nine months ended March 31, 2019. As a percentage of net revenue, research and development expenses were 6.8% for the nine months ended March 31, 2020, consistent with the nine months ended March 31, 2019.

The increase in research and development expenses in constant currency terms was primarily due additional expenses associated with the consolidation of recent acquisitions and an increase in the number of research and development personnel to facilitate development of new products and solutions.

Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets    

Amortization of acquired intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2020 totaled $20.4 million compared to $22.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The decrease in amortization expense was primarily due to historical intangible assets becoming fully amortized during the three months ended March 31, 2020. Amortization of acquired intangible assets for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 totaled $59.5 million compared to $51.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019. The increase in amortization expense was attributable to our recent acquisitions, in particular MatrixCare and Propeller Health.

The table below presents a reconciliation of amortization of acquired intangible assets by income statement caption summing to total amortization of acquired intangible assets as previously reported (in thousands):

Three Months

Ended

Nine Months

Ended

March 31, 2019

Amortization of intangible assets related to cost of sales

$

10,940 

$

27,095 

Amortization of intangible assets related to operating expenses

11,854 

24,406 

Total

$

22,794 

$

51,501 

Total Other Income (Loss), Net

Total other income (loss), net for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was a loss of $25.8 million compared to a loss of $19.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase was due to an impairment charge of $9.1 million relating to our equity investments during the three months ended March 31, 2020, partially offset by decrease in interest expense to $10.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to $12.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. We also recorded losses attributable to equity method investments for the three months ended March 31, 2020 of $5.2 million compared to $6.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The losses attributable to equity method investments relate to our joint venture with Verily, which is accounted for using the equity method, whereby we recognize our share of the joint venture’s losses.

Total other income (loss), net for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 was a loss of $65.4 million compared to a loss of $35.1 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019. The increase was due to an impairment charge of $9.1 million relating to our equity investments during the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and an increase in interest expense to $31.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 compared to $23.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019. We also recorded losses attributable to equity method investments for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 of $19.1 million compared to $9.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019. The losses attributable to equity method investments relate to our joint venture with Verily, which is accounted for using the equity method, whereby we recognize our share of the joint venture’s losses.

Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 was 14.9% and 14.8%, respectively, as compared to 23.6% and 20.6% for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 was impacted by a favorable geographic mix of earnings. In addition, our effective tax rate for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 was impacted by tax benefits related to the vesting or settlement of employee share-based awards, which reduced our income tax expenses by $24.5 million, for the nine months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to $13.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019.

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Our Singapore operations operate under certain tax incentive programs that will expire on June 30, 2030. As a result of recent changes in U.S. tax laws, we treated all non-U.S. historical earnings as taxable during the year ended June 30, 2018. Therefore, future repatriations of cash held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.

Finally, in connection with the audit by the Australian Tax Office (the “ATO”) for the tax years 2009 to 2013, we received Notices of Amended Assessments in March 2018. Based on these assessments, the ATO asserted that we owe $151.7 million in additional income tax and $38.4 million in accrued interest, of which $75.9 million was paid in April 2018 under a payment arrangement with the ATO. At September 30, 2018, we have recorded a receivable in prepaid taxes and other non-current assets for the amount paid as we ultimately expect this will be refunded by the ATO. In June 2018, we received a notice from the ATO claiming penalties of 50% of the additional income tax that was assessed or $75.9 million. We do not agree with the ATO’s assessments and continue to believe we are more likely than not to be successful in defending our position. The ATO is currently auditing tax years 2014 to 2018.

Net Income and Earnings per Share

As a result of the factors above, our net income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $163.1 million compared to net income of $105.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of 55% over the three months ended March 31, 2019. Our net income for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 was $443.8 million compared to net income of $335.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of 32% over the nine months ended March 31, 2019.

Our diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were $1.12 per diluted share compared to $0.73 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Our diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 were $3.05 per diluted share compared to $2.33 for the nine months ended March 31, 2019.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, we had cash and cash equivalents of $352.9 million and $147.1 million, respectively. Working capital was $918.2 million and $589.4 million at March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively. As of March 31, 2020, we had $1.4 billion of borrowings compared to $1.3 billion of borrowings at June 30, 2019. In response to the uncertainty associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, we increased our cash and cash equivalents position during the quarter by drawing down from our Revolving Credit Agreement. As of March 31, 2020, we had $895.0 million available for draw down under the revolver credit facility and a combined total of $1.2 billion in cash and available liquidity under the revolving credit facility.

As of March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, our cash and cash equivalent balances held within the United States amounted to $105.9 million and $33.6 million, respectively. Our remaining cash and cash equivalent balances at March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, were $247.0 million and $113.5 million, respectively. Our cash and cash equivalent balances are held at highly rated financial institutions.

During the year ended June 30, 2018, as a result of changes in U.S. tax laws, we treated all non-U.S. historical earnings as taxable, which resulted in additional tax expense of $126.9 million which was payable over the proceeding eight years. Therefore, future repatriations of cash held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.

Our non-U.S. earnings are indefinitely reinvested, and therefore, we do not provide for U.S. income tax on these earnings. In the event we were to provide for such taxes, we would recognize deferred taxes of approximately $188.8 million in U.S. federal deferred income taxes and $5.0 million in U.S. state deferred income taxes in the consolidated financial statements.

Inventories at March 31, 2020 were $358.8 million, an increase of $9.1 million or 3% from the June 30, 2019 balance of $349.6 million. The increase in inventories was required to support our revenue growth.

Accounts receivable at March 31, 2020 were $554.9 million, an increase of $26.4 million or 5% compared to the June 30, 2019, balance of $528.5 million. Accounts receivable days outstanding of 67 days at March 31, 2020, were the same as the days outstanding of 67 days at June 30, 2019. Our allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of total accounts receivable at March 31, 2020, was 4.9%, compared to 4.5% at June 30, 2019.

Effective July 1, 2019, we adopted the Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, “Leases” (Topic 842). As of March 31, 2020, and in accordance with the new guidance, we have recognized a right-of-use asset (“ROU”) of $126.3 million and a lease liability of $130.0 million on the balance sheet for all operating leases, other than those that meet the definition of a short-term lease. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the lease for a new manufacturing facility in Singapore commenced, which increased our lease balances by approximately $31.9 million.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2020, we generated cash of $472.0 million from operations compared to $317.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019. The increase in cash generated from operations during the nine months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily due to the increase in operating profit. Movements in foreign currency

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exchange rates during the nine months ended March 31, 2020, had the effect of decreasing our cash and cash equivalents by $8.9 million, as reported in U.S. dollars.

We have temporarily suspended our share repurchase program due to recent acquisitions. Accordingly, we did not repurchase any shares during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020. During the nine months ended March 31, 2019, we repurchased 200,000 shares of our common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $22.8 million under our share repurchase program.In addition, during the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, we paid dividends to holders of our common stock totaling $168.6 million and $158.6 million, respectively.

Capital expenditures for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, amounted to $77.4 million and $46.5 million, respectively. The capital expenditures for the nine months ended March 31, 2020, primarily reflected investment in production tooling, leasehold improvements, equipment and machinery, and computer hardware and software. At March 31, 2020, our balance sheet reflects net property, plant and equipment of $397.2 million compared to $387.5 million at June 30, 2019.

Contractual Obligations

Details of contractual obligations at March 31, 2020, are as follows (in thousands):

Payments Due by March 31,

In $000’s

Total

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Thereafter

Debt

$

1,381,000 

$

12,000 

$

12,000 

$

12,000 

$

845,000 

$

-

$

500,000 

Interest on debt

200,097 

36,078 

36,078 

36,078 

18,338 

16,725 

56,800 

Operating leases

140,109 

27,061 

21,025 

16,981 

13,776 

11,461 

49,805 

Purchase obligations

443,392 

440,749 

2,372 

271 

-

-

-

Total

$

2,164,598 

$

515,888 

$

71,475 

$

65,330 

$

877,114 

$

28,186 

$

606,605 

Details of other commercial commitments at March 31, 2020, are as follows (in thousands):

Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period

In $000’s

Total

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Thereafter

Standby letter of credit

$

11,909 

$

3,680 

$

23 

$

45 

$

289 

$

-

$

7,872 

Guarantees*

6,480 

172 

17 

18 

14 

37 

6,222 

Total

$

18,389 

$

3,852 

$

40 

$

63 

$

303 

$

37 

$

14,094 

* The above guarantees mainly relate to requirements under contractual obligations with insurance companies transacting with our German subsidiaries and guarantees provided under our facility leasing obligations.

Credit Facility

On April 17, 2018, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (as amended from time to time, the(the “Revolving Credit Agreement”), as borrower, with lenders MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, joint lead arranger, joint book runner, swing line lender and letter of credit issuer, and Westpac Banking Corporation, as syndication agent, joint lead arranger and joint book runner. The Revolving Credit Agreement, among other things, provided a senior unsecured revolving credit facility of $800.0 million, with an uncommitted option to increase the revolving credit facility by an additional $300.0 million.

Additionally, on April 17, 2018, ResMed Limited entered into a Syndicated Facility Agreement (the “Term Credit Agreement”), as borrower, with lenders MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, joint lead arranger and joint book runner, and Westpac Banking Corporation, as syndication agent, joint lead arranger and joint book runner. The Term Credit Agreement, among other things, provides ResMed Limited a senior unsecured term credit facility of $200.0 million.

On November 5, 2018, we entered into a first amendment to the Revolving Credit Agreement to, among other things, increase the size of our senior unsecured revolving credit facility from $800.0 million to $1.6 billion, with an uncommitted option to increase the revolving credit facility by an additional $300.0 million.

Our obligations under the Revolving Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries, and ResMed Limited’s obligations under the Term Credit Agreement are guaranteed by us and certain of our direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries. The Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement contain customary covenants, including, in each case, a financial covenant that requires that we maintain a maximum leverage ratio of funded debt to EBITDA (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement, as applicable). The entire principal amounts of the revolving credit facility and term credit facility, and, in each case, any accrued but unpaid interest may be declared immediately due and payable if an event of default occurs, as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Term Credit Agreement, as applicable. Events of default under the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Term Credit Agreement include, in each case, failure to make payments when due, the occurrence of a default in the performance of any covenants in the respective agreements or related documents, or certain changes of control of us, or the respective guarantors of the obligations borrowed under the Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement.

The Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement each terminate on April 17, 2023, when all unpaid principal and interest under the loans must be repaid. Amounts borrowed under the Term Credit Agreement will also amortize on a semi-annual basis, with a $6.0 million principal payment required on each such semi-annual amortization date. The outstanding principal amounts will bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.75% to 1.50% (depending on the then-applicable leverage ratio) or the Base Rate (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Term Credit Agreement, as applicable) plus 0.0% to 0.50% (depending on the then-applicable leverage ratio). At December 31, 2020, the interest rate that was being charged on the outstanding principal amounts was 1.1%. An applicable commitment

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

fee of 0.100% to 0.175% (depending on the then-applicable leverage ratio) applies on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2020, we had $1.4 billion available for draw down under the revolving credit facility.

We are required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate the value, even though these instruments are not recognized at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. As the Revolving Credit and Term Credit Agreements’ interest rate is calculated as LIBOR plus the spreads described above, its carrying amount is equivalent to its fair value as at December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, which was $329.0 million and $680.0 million, respectively. Quoted market prices in active markets for identical liabilities based inputs (Level 1) were used to estimate fair value.

Senior Notes

On July 10, 2019, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with the purchasers to that agreement, in connection with the issuance and sale of $250.0 million principal amount of our 3.24% senior notes due July 10, 2026, and $250.0 million principal amount of our 3.45% senior notes due July 10, 2029 (collectively referred to as the “Senior Notes”). Our obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement and the Senior Notes are unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries, including ResMed Corp., ResMed Motor Technologies Inc., Birdie Inc., Inova Labs, Inc., Brightree LLC, Brightree Home Health & Hospice LLC, Brightree Patient Collections LLC, ResMed Operations Inc., HEALTHCAREfirst Holding Company, HCF Holdco Company, HEALTHCAREfirst, Inc., CareFacts Information Systems, LLC and Lewis Computer Services, LLC, MatrixCare Holdings Inc., MatrixCare, Inc., Reciprocal Labs Corporation and ResMed SaaS Inc., under a Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement dated as of July 10, 2019. The net proceeds from this transaction were used to pay down borrowings on our Revolving Credit Agreement.

Under the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, we agreed to customary covenants including with respect to our corporate existence, transactions with affiliates, and mergers and other extraordinary transactions. We also agreed that, subject to limited exceptions, we will maintain a ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA of no more than 3.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, and will not at any time permit the amount of all priority secured and unsecured debt of us and our subsidiaries to exceed 10% of our consolidated tangible assets, determined as of the end of our most recently ended fiscal quarter.

We are required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate the value, even though these instruments are not recognized at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2020, the Senior Notes have a carrying amount of $500.0 million, excluding deferred borrowing costs, and an estimated fair value of $546.1 million. Quoted market prices in active markets for identical liabilities based inputs (Level 1) were used to estimate fair value.

At December 31, 2020, we were in compliance with our debt covenants and there was $829.0 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement, Term Credit Agreement and Senior Notes.

(9)      Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. For purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share, the denominator includes both the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and the number of dilutive common stock equivalents such as stock options and restricted stock units.

The weighted average number of outstanding stock options and restricted stock units not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share were 196,856 and 73,509 for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and 154,888 and 88,624 for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated as follows (in thousands except per share data):

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Six Months Ended
December 31,

2020

2019

2020

2019

Numerator:

Net income

$

179,514 

$

160,554 

$

357,886 

$

280,702 

Denominator:

Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding

145,246 

144,212 

145,053 

143,966 

Effect of dilutive securities:

Stock options and restricted stock units

1,175 

1,363 

1,297 

1,513 

Diluted weighted average shares

146,421 

145,575 

146,350 

145,479 

Basic earnings per share

$

1.24 

$

1.11 

$

2.47 

$

1.95 

Diluted earnings per share

$

1.23 

$

1.10 

$

2.45 

$

1.93 

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(10)      Legal Actions and Contingencies

Litigation

In the normal course of business, we are subject to routine litigation incidental to our business.  While the results of this litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that their final outcome will not, individually or in aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

Taxation Matters

As described in note 6 – Income Taxes, we are under audit by the ATO in three different cycles: tax years 2009 to 2013, tax years 2014 to 2017 and tax year 2018. We received Notices of Amended Assessments from the ATO for the tax years 2009 to 2013. Based on these assessments, the ATO asserted that we owe $151.7 million in additional income tax and $38.4 million in accrued interest, of which $75.9 million was paid in April 2018 under a payment arrangement with the ATO. In June 2018, we received a notice from the ATO claiming penalties of 50% of the additional income tax that was assessed, or $75.9 million. As of December 31, 2020, we recorded a receivable in prepaid taxes and other non-current assets for the amount paid in April 2018 as we ultimately expect this will be refunded by the ATO. We do not agree with the ATO’s assessments and we continue to believe we are more likely than not to be successful in defending our position. However, if we are not successful, we will not receive a refund of the amount paid in April 2018 and we would be required to pay the remaining additional income tax, accrued interest and penalties, which would be recorded as income tax expense.

Contingent Obligations Under Recourse Provisions

We use independent financing institutions to offer some of our customers financing for the purchase of some of our products. Under these arrangements, if the customer qualifies under the financing institutions’ credit criteria and finances the transaction, the customers repay the financing institution on a fixed payment plan. For some of these arrangements, the customer’s receivable balance is with limited recourse whereby we are responsible for repaying the financing company should the customer default. We record a contingent provision, which is estimated based on historical default rates. This is applied to receivables sold with recourse and is recorded in accrued expenses.

During the six months ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, receivables sold with limited recourse were $72.6 million and $59.3 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, the maximum exposure on outstanding receivables sold with recourse and contingent provision were $27.0 million and $7.9 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, the maximum exposure on outstanding receivables sold with recourse and contingent provision were $22.8 million and $6.6 million, respectively.

(11)      Restructuring Expenses

In November 2020, we closed our Portable Oxygen Concentrator business, which was part of the Sleep and Respiratory Care segment. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, we recognized restructuring expenses of $13.9 million primarily related to inventory write-downs of $5.2 million, accelerated amortization of acquired intangible assets of $5.1 million, asset impairments of $2.3 million, employee-related costs of $0.7 million and contract cancellation costs of $0.6 million. Of the total expense recognized during the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, the inventory write-down of $5.2 million is presented within cost of sales and the remaining $8.7 million in restructuring costs is separately disclosed as restructuring expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of income. As of December 31, 2020, an outstanding, unpaid balance of $2.6 million had been recorded as a liability in accrued expenses. We do not expect to incur additional expenses in connection with this activity in the future.

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$6.0Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains or may contain certain forward-looking statements and information that are based on the beliefs of our management as well as estimates and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. All statements other than statements regarding historical facts are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “will continue,” “will,” “estimate,” “plan,” “future” and other similar expressions, and negative statements of such expressions, generally identify forward-looking statements, including, in particular, statements regarding expectations of future revenue or earnings, expenses, new product development, new product launches, new markets for our products, litigation, and tax outlook. These forward-looking statements are made in accordance with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect the views of our management at the time the statements are made and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, estimates and assumptions, including, without limitation, and in addition to those identified in the text surrounding such statements, those identified in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 and elsewhere in this report.

In addition, important factors to consider in evaluating such forward-looking statements include changes or developments in healthcare reform, social, economic, market, legal or regulatory circumstances, including the impact of public health crises such as the novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) that has spread globally; changes in our business or growth strategy or an inability to execute our strategy due to changes in our industry or the economy generally, the emergence of new or growing competitors, the actions or omissions of third parties, including suppliers, customers, competitors and governmental authorities and various other factors. If any one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or underlying estimates or assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary significantly from those expressed in our forward-looking statements, and there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this report will in fact occur.

Before deciding to purchase, hold or sell our common stock, you should carefully consider the risks described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, in addition to the other cautionary statements and risks described elsewhere in this report and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K. These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business. If any of these known or unknown risks or uncertainties actually occurs with material adverse effects on us, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed. In that event, the market price for our common stock will likely decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.


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Overview

The following is an overview of our results of operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand our results of operations and financial condition. Management’s discussion and analysis is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included in this report.

We are a global leader in the development, manufacturing, distribution and marketing of medical devices and cloud-based software applications that diagnose, treat and manage respiratory disorders, including sleep disordered breathing (“SDB”), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, neuromuscular disease and other chronic diseases. SDB includes obstructive sleep apnea and other respiratory disorders that occur during sleep. Our products and solutions are designed to improve patient quality of life, reduce the impact of chronic disease and lower healthcare costs as global healthcare systems continue to drive a shift in care from hospitals to the home and lower cost settings. Our cloud-based software digital health applications, along with our devices, are designed to provide connected care to improve patient outcomes and efficiencies for our customers.

Since the development of continuous positive airway pressure therapy, we have expanded our business by developing or acquiring a number of products and solutions for a broader range of respiratory disorders including technologies to be applied in medical and consumer products, ventilation devices, diagnostic products, mask systems for use in the hospital and home, headgear and other accessories, dental devices, portable oxygen concentrators and cloud-based software informatics solutions to manage patient outcomes and customer and provider business processes. Our growth has been fueled by geographic expansion, our research and product development efforts, acquisitions and an increasing awareness of SDB and respiratory conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as significant health concerns.

We are committed to ongoing investment in research and development and product enhancements. During the three months ended December 31, 2020, we invested $54.9 million on research and development activities, which represents 6.9% of net revenues, with a continued focus on the development and commercialization of new, innovative products and solutions that improve patient outcomes, create efficiencies for our customers and help physicians and providers better manage chronic disease and lower healthcare costs. Due to multiple acquisitions, including Brightree in April 2016, HEALTHCAREfirst in July 2018 and MatrixCare in November 2018, our operations now include out-of-hospital software platforms designed to support the professionals and caregivers who help people stay healthy in the home or care setting of their choice. These platforms comprise our SaaS business. These products, our cloud-based remote monitoring and therapy management system, and a robust product pipeline, should continue to provide us with a strong platform for future growth.

We have determined that we have two operating segments, which are the sleep and respiratory disorders sector of the medical device industry (“Sleep and Respiratory Care”) and the supply of business management software as a service to out-of-hospital health providers (“SaaS”).

During the three months ended December 31, 2020, our net revenue increased by 9% compared to the three months ended December 31, 2019. Gross margin was 57.8% for the three months ended December 31, 2020 compared to 58.0% for the three months ended December 31, 2019. Diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2020 was $1.23 per share, compared to $1.10 per share for the three months ended December 31, 2019.

At December 31, 2020, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $255.9 million, our total assets were $4.6 billion and our stockholders’ equity was $2.9 billion.

In order to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, we provide certain financial information on a “constant currency” basis, which is in addition to the actual financial information presented. In order to calculate our constant currency information, we translate the current period financial information using the foreign currency exchange rates that were in effect during the previous comparable period. However, constant currency measures should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to U.S. dollar measures that reflect current period exchange rates, or to other financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP").

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Impact of COVID-19

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) as a pandemic. Our primary goal during the COVID-19 pandemic is the preservation of life. We have prioritized protecting the health and safety of our employees and continuing to use our employees’ talents and our resources to help society meet and overcome the challenges the pandemic poses.

During the three months ended December 31, 2020, we observed minimal incremental demand for our ventilator devices and masks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Although there is still substantial uncertainty, we believe the global demand for ventilators and other respiratory support devices, used to treat COVID-19 patients, has largely been met. As such, we expect minimal COVID-19 generated demand for our ventilator products for the second half of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2021.

Diagnostic pathways for sleep apnea treatment, including HME suppliers and sleep clinics, have been impacted and, in some instances, been required, or in the future may be required, to temporarily close due to governments’ “shelter-in-place” orders, quarantines or similar orders or restrictions enacted to control the spread of COVID-19. In some countries, new patients are prescribed sleep apnea treatment through hospitals that are directing their resources to critical care, including COVID-19 treatment. The impact on these diagnostic and prescription pathways has resulted in a decrease in demand from new patients for our products designed to treat sleep apnea. Given the ongoing uncertainty regarding the duration and extent of the COVID-19 pandemic and measures taken to control the spread of COVID-19, we are uncertain as to the duration and extent of the impact on demand for our sleep devices. However, due to the nature of the installed base of existing patients using our devices, we have not seen any significant adverse impact on demand for re-supply of our masks.

Our SaaS business has also been affected by COVID-19 and measures taken to control the spread of COVID-19. Some of our existing and potential SaaS customers are HME distributors and, therefore, have been impacted, or may be impacted, by the same temporary business closures noted above. We also have existing and potential SaaS customers that operate care facilities and are either receiving and treating patients infected with COVID-19 or are implementing significant measures to safeguard their facilities against a potential COVID-19 outbreak. Given these challenging business conditions and the uncertain economic environment, we believe businesses have been less willing to adopt new or change SaaS platforms, which has adversely impacted our ability to engage new customers for our SaaS businesses, or expand the services used by existing customers.

Our ability to continue to operate without any significant negative impacts will in part depend on our ability to protect our employees. We have endeavored and continue to follow recommended actions of government and health authorities to protect our employees worldwide, but since COVID-19 was declared a pandemic in March 2020, we were able to broadly maintain our operations, and we are beginning the slow and careful process of progressively returning to work in some of our offices around the world. The pandemic has not negatively impacted our liquidity position.

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Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 Compared to the Three Months Ended December 31, 2019

Net Revenue

Net revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2020 increased to $800.0 million from $736.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $63.9 million or 9% (a 7% increase on a constant currency basis). The following table summarizes our net revenue disaggregated by segment, product and region for the three months ended December 31, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
December 31,

2020

2019

% Change

Constant Currency*

U.S., Canada and Latin America

Devices

$

204,997 

$

203,522 

%

Masks and other

221,764 

204,444 

Total Sleep and Respiratory Care

$

426,761 

$

407,966 

Software as a Service

91,833 

86,706 

Total

$

518,594 

$

494,672 

Combined Europe, Asia and other markets

Devices

$

187,992 

$

162,311 

16 

%

10 

%

Masks and other

93,425 

79,174 

18 

12 

Total Sleep and Respiratory Care

$

281,417 

$

241,485 

17 

10 

Global revenue

Devices

$

392,989 

$

365,833 

%

%

Masks and other

315,189 

283,618 

11 

Total Sleep and Respiratory Care

$

708,178 

$

649,451 

Software as a Service

91,833 

86,706 

Total

$

800,011 

$

736,157 

*Constant currency numbers exclude the impact of movements in international currencies.

Sleep and Respiratory Care

Net revenue from our Sleep and Respiratory Care business for the three months ended December 31, 2020 was $708.2 million, an increase of 9% compared to net revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2019. Movements in international currencies against the U.S. dollar positively impacted net revenue by approximately $14.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020. Excluding the impact of currency movements, total Sleep and Respiratory Care net revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2020 increased 7% compared to the three months ended December 31, 2019. The increase in net revenue was primarily attributable to an increase in unit sales of our devices and masks.

Net revenue from our Sleep and Respiratory Care business in the U.S., Canada and Latin America for the three months ended December 31, 2020 increased to $426.8 million from $408.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $18.8 million or 5%. The increase was primarily due to an increase in unit sales of our masks.

Net revenue in combined Europe, Asia and other markets increased for the three months ended December 31, 2020 to $281.4 million from $241.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $39.9 million or 17% (a 10% increase on a constant currency basis). The constant currency increase in sales in combined Europe, Asia and other markets predominantly reflects an increase in unit sales of our devices and masks.

Net revenue from devices for the three months ended December 31, 2020 increased to $393.0 million from $365.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $27.2 million or 7%, including an increase of 1% in the U.S., Canada and Latin America and an increase of 16% in combined Europe, Asia and other markets (a 10% increase on a constant currency basis). Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, device sales for the three months ended December 31, 2020 increased by 5%.

Net revenue from masks and other for the three months ended December 31, 2020 increased to $315.2 million from $283.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $31.5 million or 11%, including an increase of 8% in the U.S., Canada and Latin America and an increase of 18% in combined Europe, Asia and other markets (a 12% increase on a constant currency basis). Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, masks and other sales increased by 9%, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2019.

Software as a Service

Net revenue from our SaaS business for the three months ended December 31, 2020 was $91.8 million, an increase of 6% compared to the three months ended December 31, 2019. The increase was predominantly due to continued growth in resupply service offerings.

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Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 Compared to the Six Months Ended December 31, 2019

Net Revenue

Net revenue for the six months ended December 31, 2020 increased to $1,552.0 million from $1,417.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $134.8 million or 10% (an 8% increase on a constant currency basis). The following table summarizes our net revenue disaggregated by segment, product and region for the six months ended December 31, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019 (in thousands):

Six Months Ended
December 31,

2020

2019

% Change

Constant Currency*

U.S., Canada and Latin America

Devices

$

402,390 

$

390,409 

%

Masks and other

427,524 

387,805 

10 

Total Sleep and Respiratory Care

$

829,914 

$

778,214 

Software as a Service

183,976 

173,596 

Total

$

1,013,890 

$

951,810 

Combined Europe, Asia and other markets

Devices

$

364,018 

$

314,236 

16 

%

11 

%

Masks and other

174,047 

151,167 

15 

10 

Total Sleep and Respiratory Care

$

538,065 

$

465,403 

16 

10 

Global revenue

Devices

$

766,408 

$

704,645 

%

%

Masks and other

601,571 

538,972 

12 

10 

Total Sleep and Respiratory Care

$

1,367,979 

$

1,243,617 

10 

Software as a Service

183,976 

173,596 

Total

$

1,551,955 

$

1,417,213 

10 

*Constant currency numbers exclude the impact of movements in international currencies.

Sleep and Respiratory Care

Net revenue from our Sleep and Respiratory Care business for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was $1,368.0 million, an increase of 10% compared to net revenue for the six months ended December 31, 2019. Movements in international currencies against the U.S. dollar positively impacted net revenues by approximately $24.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020. Excluding the impact of currency movements, total Sleep and Respiratory Care net revenue for the six months ended December 31, 2020 increased by 8% compared to the six months ended December 31, 2019. The increase in net revenue was primarily attributable to an increase in unit sales of our devices and masks.

Net revenue from our Sleep and Respiratory Care business in the U.S., Canada and Latin America for the six months ended December 31, 2020 increased to $829.9 million from $778.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $51.7 million or 7%. The increase was primarily due to an increase in unit sales of our masks.

Net revenue in combined Europe, Asia and other markets increased for the six months ended December 31, 2020 to $538.1 million from $465.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $72.7 million or 16% (a 10% increase on a constant currency basis). The constant currency increase in sales in combined Europe, Asia and other markets predominantly reflects an increase in unit sales of our devices and masks.

Net revenue from devices for the six months ended December 31, 2020 increased to $766.4 million from $704.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $61.8 million or 9%, including an increase of 3% in the U.S., Canada and Latin America and an increase of 16% in combined Europe, Asia and other markets (a 11% increase on a constant currency basis). Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, device sales for the six months ended December 31, 2020 increased by 6%.

Net revenue from masks and other for the six months ended December 31, 2020 increased to $601.6 million from $539.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $62.6 million or 12%, including an increase of 10% in the U.S., Canada and Latin America and an increase of 15% in combined Europe, Asia and other markets (an 10% increase on a constant currency basis). Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, masks and other sales increased by 10%, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2019.

Software as a Service

Net revenue from our SaaS business for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was $184.0 million, an increase of 6% compared to the six months ended December 31, 2019. The increase was predominantly due to continued growth in resupply service offerings.

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Gross Profit and Gross Margin

Gross profit increased for the three months ended December 31, 2020 to $462.5 million from $427.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $35.4 million or 8%. Gross margin, which is gross profit as a percentage of net revenue, for the three months ended December 31, 2020 was 57.8% compared to 58.0% for the three months ended December 31, 2019.

The decrease in gross margin for the three months ended December 31, 2020 compared to three months ended December 31, 2019 was due primarily to restructuring expense of $5.2 million associated with inventory write-downs following the closure of the Portable Oxygen Concentrator (“POC”) business, partially offset by favorable product mix, foreign currency movement and lower amortization of acquired intangibles.

Gross profit increased for the six months ended December 31, 2020 to $901.1 million from $818.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $82.4 million or 10%. Gross margin for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was 58.1% compared to 57.8% for the six months ended December 31, 2019.

The increase in gross margin for the six months ended December 31, 2020 compared to the six months ended December 31, 2019 was due primarily to favorable product mix, foreign currency movements and lower amortization of acquired intangibles, partially offset by restructuring expense of $5.2 million associated with inventory write-downs following the closure of the POC business.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased for the three months ended December 31, 2020 to $169.5 million from $171.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019, a decrease of $2.0 million or 1%. Selling, general and administrative expenses were unfavorably impacted by the movement of international currencies against the U.S. dollar, which increased our expenses by approximately $3.9 million, as reported in U.S. dollars. Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2020 decreased by 3% compared to the three months ended December 31, 2019. As a percentage of net revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses were 21.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2020, compared to 23.3% for the three months ended December 31, 2019.

The constant currency decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to decreases in travel, marketing and bad debt expenses during the three months ended December 31, 2020.

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased for the six months ended December 31, 2020 to $328.5 million from $338.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019, a decrease of $10.4 million or 3%. Selling, general and administrative expenses were unfavorably impacted by the movement of international currencies against the U.S. dollar, which increased our expenses by approximately $6.6 million, as reported in U.S. dollars. Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2020 decreased by 5% compared to the six months ended December 31, 2019. As a percentage of net revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses were 21.2% for the six months ended December 31, 2020, compared to 23.9% for the six months ended December 31, 2019.

The constant currency decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to decreases in travel, marketing and bad debt expenses, partially offset by a $2.8 million impairment charge related to our right-of-use asset during the six months ended December 31, 2020.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses increased for the three months ended December 31, 2020 to $54.9 million from $49.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $5.0 million, or 10%. Research and development expenses were unfavorably impacted by the movement of international currencies against the U.S. dollar, which increased our expenses by approximately $1.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020, as reported in U.S. dollars. Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, research and development expenses increased by 7% compared to the three months ended December 31, 2019. As a percentage of net revenue, research and development expenses were 6.9% for the three months ended December 31, 2020, compared to 6.8% for the three months ended December 31, 2019.

The increase in research and development expenses in constant currency terms was primarily due to increases in the number of research and development personnel to facilitate development of new products and solutions.

Research and development expenses increased for the six months ended December 31, 2020 to $109.5 million from $98.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $11.5 million, or 12%. Research and development expenses were unfavorably impacted by the movement of international currencies against the U.S. dollar, which increased our expenses by approximately $2.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020, as reported in U.S. dollars. Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, research and development expenses increased by 9% compared to the six months ended December 31, 2019. As a percentage of net revenue, research

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and development expenses were 7.1% for the six months ended December 31, 2020, compared to 6.9% for the six months ended December 31, 2019.

The increase in research and development expenses in constant currency terms was primarily due to increases in the number of research and development personnel to facilitate development of new products and solutions.

Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets    

Amortization of acquired intangible assets for the three months ended December 31, 2020 totaled $7.7 million compared to $8.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019. Amortization of acquired intangible assets for the six months ended December 31, 2020 totaled $15.9 million compared to $13.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. The decrease in amortization of acquired intangible assets is due to historical assets becoming fully amortized.

Restructuring Expenses

In November 2020, we closed our POC business, which was part of the Sleep and Respiratory Care segment. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, we recognized restructuring expenses of $13.9 million primarily related to inventory write-downs of $5.2 million, accelerated amortization of acquired intangible assets of $5.1 million, asset impairments of $2.3 million, employee-related costs of $0.7 million and contract cancellation costs of $0.6 million. Of the total expense recognized during the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, the inventory write-down of $5.2 million is presented within cost of sales and the remaining $8.7 million in restructuring costs is separately disclosed as restructuring expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of income. We do not expect to incur additional expenses in connection with this activity in the future.

Total Other Income (Loss), Net

Total other income (loss), net for the three months ended December 31, 2020 was a loss of $11.1 million compared to a loss of $19.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019. The decrease was partially due to a decrease in interest expense to $5.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020 compared to $10.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019. We also recorded losses attributable to equity method investments for the three months ended December 31, 2020 of $2.6 million compared to $6.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019. The losses attributable to equity method investments relate to our joint venture with Verily, which is accounted for using the equity method, whereby we recognize our share of the joint venture’s losses.

Total other income (loss), net for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was a loss of $12.2 million compared to a loss of $39.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. The decrease was partially due to a decrease in interest expense to $12.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 compared to $21.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. Additionally, we recognized an unrealized gain of $4.8 million on our marketable securities for the six months ended December 31, 2020, whereas during the six months ended December 31, 2019, we recorded an impairment of $5.4 million on our non-marketable equity securities. We also recorded lower losses attributable to equity method investments for the six months ended December 31, 2020 of $4.9 million compared to $13.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. The losses attributable to equity method investments relate to our joint venture with Verily, which is accounted for using the equity method, whereby we recognize our share of the joint venture’s losses.

Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020 was 14.8% and 16.1%, respectively, as compared to 10.2% and 14.8% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019. Our effective tax rate was impacted by windfall tax benefits related to the vesting or settlement of employee share-based awards, which reduced our income tax expenses by $10.9 million and $11.5 million, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, respectively, as compared to $20.3 million and $22.1 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, respectively. Our Singapore operations operate under certain tax holidays and tax incentive programs that will expire in whole or in part at various dates through June 30, 2030. As a result of the U.S. Tax Act, we treated all non-U.S. historical earnings as taxable during the year ended June 30, 2018. Therefore, future repatriation of cash held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries will generally not be subject to U.S. federal tax, if repatriated.

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Finally, we are under audit by the Australian Tax Office (the “ATO”) in three different cycles: tax years 2009 to 2013, tax years 2014 to 2017 and tax year 2018. We received Notices of Amended Assessments from the ATO for the tax years 2009 to 2013. Based on these assessments, the ATO asserted that we owe $151.7 million in additional income tax and $38.4 million in accrued interest, of which $75.9 million was paid in April 2018 under a payment arrangement with the ATO. In June 2018, we received a notice from the ATO claiming penalties of 50% of the additional income tax that was assessed, or $75.9 million. As of December 31, 2020, we recorded a receivable in prepaid taxes and other non-current assets for the amount paid in April 2018 as we ultimately expect this will be refunded by the ATO. We do not agree with the ATO’s assessments and we continue to believe we are more likely than not to be successful in defending our position. However, if we are not successful, we will not receive a refund of the amount paid in April 2018 and we would be required to pay the remaining additional income tax, accrued interest and penalties, which would be recorded as income tax expense.

Net Income and Earnings per Share

As a result of the factors above, our net income for the three months ended December 31, 2020 was $179.5 million compared to net income of $160.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019, an increase of 12% over the three months ended December 31, 2019. Our net income for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was $357.9 million compared to net income of $280.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019, an increase of 27% over the six months ended December 31, 2019.

Our diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2020 were $1.23 per diluted share compared to $1.10 for the three months ended December 31, 2019, an increase of 12%. Our diluted earnings per share for the six months ended December 31, 2020 were $2.45 per diluted share compared to $1.93 for the six months ended December 31, 2019, an increase of 27%. 

Summary of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP, our management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as non-GAAP revenue, non-GAAP cost of sales, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP net income, and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share, in evaluating the performance of our business. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, when reviewed in conjunction with GAAP financial measures, can provide investors better insight when evaluating our performance from core operations and can provide more consistent financial reporting across periods. For these reasons, we use non-GAAP information internally in planning, forecasting, and evaluating the results of operations in the current period and in comparing it to past periods. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not superior to or as a substitute for, GAAP financial measures. We strongly encourage investors and shareholders to review our financial statements and publicly-filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure. Non-GAAP financial measures as presented herein may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

The measure “non-GAAP revenue” is equal to GAAP net revenue once adjusted for deferred revenue fair value adjustments applied in the purchase accounting for previous business combinations. The measure “non-GAAP cost of sales” is equal to GAAP cost of sales less amortization of acquired intangible assets relating to cost of sales and restructuring expense associated with inventory write-downs following the closure of the POC business. The measure “non-GAAP gross profit” is the difference between non-GAAP revenue and non-GAAP cost of sales, and “non-GAAP gross margin” is the ratio of non-GAAP gross profit to non-GAAP revenue. These non-GAAP measures are reconciled to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures below (in thousands, except percentages):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

December 31,
2020

December 31,
2019

December 31,
2020

December 31,
2019

GAAP Net revenue

$

800,011 

$

736,157 

$

1,551,955 

$

1,417,213 

Add back: Deferred revenue fair value adjustment

-

657 

-

2,102 

Non-GAAP revenue

$

800,011 

$

736,814 

$

1,551,955 

$

1,419,315 

GAAP Cost of sales

$

337,528 

$

309,027 

$

650,811 

$

598,464 

Less: Amortization of acquired intangibles

(11,164)

(12,052)

(23,143)

(25,488)

Less: Restructuring - cost of sales

(5,232)

-

(5,232)

-

Non-GAAP cost of sales

$

321,132 

$

296,975 

$

622,436 

$

572,976 

GAAP gross profit

$

462,483 

$

427,130 

$

901,144 

$

818,749 

GAAP gross margin

57.8 

%

58.0 

%

58.1 

%

57.8 

%

Non-GAAP gross profit

$

478,879 

$

439,839 

$

929,519 

$

846,339 

Non-GAAP gross margin

59.9 

%

59.7 

%

59.9 

%

59.6 

%

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The measure “non-GAAP income from operations” is equal to GAAP income from operations once adjusted for amortization of acquired intangibles, restructuring expense associated with the closure of the POC business, deferred revenue fair value adjustments applied in the purchase accounting for previous business combinations and litigation settlement expenses. Non-GAAP income from operations reconciled with GAAP income from operations below (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

December 31,
2020

December 31,
2019

December 31,
2020

December 31,
2019

GAAP income from operations

$

221,716 

$

197,809 

$

438,612 

$

368,912 

Amortization of acquired intangibles - cost of sales

11,164 

12,052 

23,143 

25,488 

Amortization of acquired intangibles - operating expenses

7,689 

8,556 

15,932 

13,599 

Restructuring - cost of sales

5,232 

-

5,232 

-

Restructuring - operating expenses

8,673 

-

8,673 

-

Deferred revenue fair value adjustment

-

657 

-

2,102 

Litigation settlement expenses

-

(600)

-

(600)

Non-GAAP income from operations

$

254,474 

$

218,474 

$

491,592 

$

409,501 

The measure “non-GAAP net income” is equal to GAAP net income once adjusted for amortization of acquired intangibles (net of tax), restructuring expense associated with the closure of the POC (net of tax), deferred revenue fair value adjustments applied in the purchase accounting for previous business combinations (net of tax), restructuring expenses (net of tax), litigation settlement expenses (net of tax) and fair value adjustments recognized on publicly traded marketable equity securities. The measure “non-GAAP diluted earnings per share” is the ratio of non-GAAP net income to diluted shares outstanding. These non-GAAP measures are reconciled to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures below (in thousands, except for per share amounts):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

December 31,
2020

December 31,
2019

December 31,
2020

December 31,
2019

GAAP net income

$

179,514 

$

160,554 

$

357,886 

$

280,702 

Amortization of acquired intangibles - cost of sales, net of tax

8,566 

9,210 

17,742 

19,478 

Amortization of acquired intangibles - operating expenses, net of tax

5,900 

6,538 

12,214 

10,392 

Restructuring - cost of sales, net of tax

4,663 

-

4,663 

-

Restructuring - operating expenses, net of tax

7,730 

-

7,730 

-

Deferred revenue fair value adjustment, net of tax

-

503 

-

1,610 

Litigation settlement expenses, net of tax

-

(528)

-

(528)

Fair value adjustment of investment

-

-

(8,476)

-

Non-GAAP net income

$

206,373 

$

176,277 

$

391,759 

$

311,654 

Diluted shares outstanding

146,421 

145,575 

146,350 

145,479 

GAAP diluted earnings per share

$

1.23 

$

1.10 

$

2.45 

$

1.93 

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share

$

1.41 

$

1.21 

$

2.68 

$

2.14 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $255.9 million and $463.2 million, respectively. In response to the uncertainty associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, we had previously increased our cash and cash equivalents position by drawing down from our Revolving Credit Agreement. As we have not observed a significant impact to our cash flows due the pandemic, we have reduced our cash and cash equivalents and accordingly repaid our Revolving Credit Agreement. Working capital was $874.2 million and $920.7 million at December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, we had $0.8 billion of borrowings compared to $1.2 billion of borrowings at June 30, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, we had $1.4 billion available for draw down under the revolver credit facility and a combined total of $1.7 billion in cash and available liquidity under the revolving credit facility. We believe that cash generated from operations and available borrowings under our credit facility will be sufficient to fund our operations, including expected capital expenditures, for the next 12 months and beyond.

As of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, our cash and cash equivalent balances held within the United States amounted to $54.2 million and $158.8 million, respectively. Our remaining cash and cash equivalent balances at December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, were $201.7 million and $304.4 million, respectively. Our cash and cash equivalent balances are held at highly rated financial institutions.

During the year ended June 30, 2018, as a result of the U.S. Tax Act, we treated all non-U.S. historical earnings as taxable, which resulted in additional tax expense of $126.9 million which was payable over the proceeding eight years. Therefore, future repatriation of cash held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries will generally not be subject to U.S. federal tax if repatriated.

Inventories at December 31, 2020 were $474.8 million, an increase of $57.9 million or 14% from the June 30, 2020 balance of $416.9 million. The increase in inventories was required to support our revenue growth and respond to additional complexity and elongation of our supply chain resulting from ongoing COVID-19 impacts.

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Accounts receivable at December 31, 2020 were $509.4 million, an increase of $34.8 million or 7% compared to the June 30, 2020, balance of $474.6 million. Accounts receivable days outstanding of 56 days at December 31, 2020, were lower than days outstanding of 65 days at June 30, 2020. Our allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of total accounts receivable at December 31, 2020, was 6.2%, compared to 5.7% at June 30, 2020.

As of December 31, 2020, we have recognized a right-of-use asset (“ROU”) of $131.3 million and a lease liability of $140.1 million on the balance sheet for all operating leases, other than those that meet the definition of a short-term lease.

During the six months ended December 31, 2020, we generated cash of $313.9 million from operations compared to $232.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. The increase in cash generated from operations during the six months ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the six months ended December 31, 2019 was primarily due to the increase in operating profit, partially offset by the increase in working capital driven by higher inventory levels. Movements in foreign currency exchange rates during the six months ended December 31, 2020, had the effect of increasing our cash and cash equivalents by $22.6 million, as reported in U.S. dollars.

We have temporarily suspended our share repurchase program due to acquisitions, and more recently, as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Accordingly, we did not repurchase any shares during the three and six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. In addition, during the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we paid dividends to holders of our common stock totaling $113.2 million and $112.2 million, respectively.

Capital expenditures for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, amounted to $48.4 million and $47.8 million, respectively. The capital expenditures for the six months ended December 31, 2020, primarily reflected investment in production tooling, leasehold improvements, equipment and machinery, and computer hardware and software. At December 31, 2020, our balance sheet reflects net property, plant and equipment of $459.5 million compared to $417.3 million at June 30, 2020.

Contractual Obligations

Details of contractual obligations at December 31, 2020, are as follows (in thousands):

Payments Due by December 31,

Total

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Thereafter

Debt

$

829,000 

$

12,000 

$

12,000 

$

305,000 

$

-

$

-

$

500,000 

Interest on debt

130,701 

21,630 

21,630 

18,360 

16,725 

16,725 

35,631 

Operating leases

133,368 

26,961 

21,541 

17,017 

13,726 

11,142 

42,981 

Purchase obligations

400,031 

397,760 

1,875 

396 

-

-

-

Total

$

1,493,100 

$

458,351 

$

57,046 

$

340,773 

$

30,451 

$

27,867 

$

578,612 

Details of other commercial commitments at December 31, 2020, are as follows (in thousands):

Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period

Total

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Thereafter

Standby letter of credit

$

17,594 

$

3,900 

$

$

539 

$

-

$

-

$

13,147 

Guarantees*

3,020 

197 

68 

66 

75 

36 

2,578 

Total

$

20,614 

$

4,097 

$

76 

$

605 

$

75 

$

36 

$

15,725 

* The above guarantees mainly relate to requirements under contractual obligations with insurance companies transacting with our German subsidiaries and guarantees provided under our facility leasing obligations.

Credit Facility

On April 17, 2018, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Revolving Credit Agreement”), as borrower, with lenders MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, joint lead arranger, joint book runner, swing line lender and letter of credit issuer, and Westpac Banking Corporation, as syndication agent, joint lead arranger and joint book runner. The Revolving Credit Agreement, among other things, provided a senior unsecured revolving credit facility of $800.0 million, with an uncommitted option to increase the revolving credit facility by an additional $300.0 million.

Additionally, on April 17, 2018, ResMed Limited entered into a Syndicated Facility Agreement (the “Term Credit Agreement”), as borrower, with lenders MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, joint lead arranger and joint book runner, and Westpac Banking Corporation, as syndication agent, joint lead arranger and joint book runner. The Term Credit Agreement, among other things, provides ResMed Limited a senior unsecured term credit facility of $200.0 million.

On November 5, 2018, we entered into a first amendment to the Revolving Credit Agreement to, among other things, increase the size of our senior unsecured revolving credit facility from $800.0 million to $1.6 billion, with an uncommitted option to increase the revolving credit facility by an additional $300.0 million.

Our obligations under the Revolving Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries, and ResMed Limited’s obligations under the Term Credit Agreement are guaranteed by us and certain of our direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries. The

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Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement contain customary covenants, including, in each case, a financial covenant that requires that we maintain a maximum leverage ratio of funded debt to EBITDA (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement, as applicable). The entire principal amounts of the revolving credit facility and term credit facility, and, in each case, any accrued but unpaid interest may be declared immediately due and payable if an event of default occurs, as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Term Credit Agreement, as applicable. Events of default under the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Term Credit Agreement include, in each case, failure to make payments when due, the occurrence of a default in the performance of any covenants in the respective agreements or related documents, or certain changes of control of us, or the respective guarantors of the obligations borrowed under the Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement.

The Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement each terminate on April 17, 2023, when all unpaid principal and interest under the loans must be repaid. Amounts borrowed under the Term Credit Agreement will also amortize on a semi-annual basis, with a $6.0 million principal payment required on each such semi-annual amortization date. The outstanding principal amounts will bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.75% to 1.50% (depending on the then-applicable leverage ratio) or the Base Rate (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Term Credit Agreement, as applicable) plus 0.0% to 0.50% (depending on the then-applicable leverage ratio). On MarchDecember 31, 2020, the interest rate that was being charged on the outstanding principal amounts was 1.9%1.1%. An applicable commitment fee of 0.100% to 0.175% (depending on the then-applicable leverage ratio) applies on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. As of MarchDecember 31, 2020, we had $895.0 million$1.4 billion available for draw down under the revolving credit facility.

Senior Notes

On July 10, 2019, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with the purchasers to that agreement, in connection with the issuance and sale of $250.0 million principal amount of our 3.24% senior notes due July 10, 2026, and $250.0 million principal amount of our 3.45% senior notes due July 10, 2029 (“Senior Notes”). Our obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement and the Senior Notes are unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries, including ResMed Corp., ResMed Motor Technologies Inc., Birdie Inc., Inova Labs, Inc., Brightree LLC, Brightree Home Health & Hospice LLC, Brightree Patient Collections LLC, ResMed Operations Inc., HEALTHCAREfirst Holding Company, HCF Holdco Company, HEALTHCAREfirst, Inc., CareFacts Information Systems, LLC and Lewis Computer Services, LLC, MatrixCare Holdings Inc., MatrixCare, Inc., Reciprocal Labs Corporation and ResMed SaaS Inc., under a Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement dated as of July 10, 2019. The net proceeds from this transaction were used to pay down borrowings on our Revolving Credit Agreement.

Under the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, we agreed to customary covenants including with respect to our corporate existence, transactions with affiliates, and mergers and other extraordinary transactions. We also agreed that, subject to limited exceptions, we will maintain a ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA of no more than 3.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, and will not at any time permit the amount of all priority secured and unsecured debt of us and our subsidiaries to exceed 10% of our consolidated tangible assets, determined as of the end of our most recently ended fiscal quarter.

On MarchDecember 31, 2020, we were in compliance with our debt covenants and there was a total of $1,381.0$829.0 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement, Term Credit Agreement and Senior Notes. We expect to satisfy all of our liquidity and long-term debt requirements through a combination of cash on hand, cash generated from operations and debt facilities.

Common Stock

Since the inception of our share repurchase programs and through MarchDecember 31, 2020, we have repurchased a total of 41.8 million shares for an aggregate of $1.6 billion. We have temporarily suspended our share repurchase program due to recent acquisitions.acquisitions, and more recently, as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Accordingly, we did not repurchase any shares during the three and ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2020. During the nine months ended March 31, 2019 we repurchased 200,000 shares at an aggregate purchase price of $22.8 million under our share repurchase program.2020 and 2019. Shares that are repurchased are classified as treasury stock pending future use and reduce the number of shares outstanding used in calculating earnings per share. There is no expiration date for this program, and the program may be accelerated, suspended, delayed or discontinued at any time at the discretion of our board of directors. At MarchDecember 31, 2020, 12.9 million additional shares can be repurchased under the approved share repurchase program.

Critical Accounting Principles and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis we evaluate our estimates, including those related to allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves, warranty obligations, goodwill, potentially impaired assets, intangible assets, income taxes and contingencies.

We state these accounting policies in the notes to the financial statements and at relevant sections in this discussion and analysis. The estimates are based on the information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could vary from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

For a full discussion of our critical accounting policies, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2019.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See note 1 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of recently issued accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on our results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 2

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

For a full discussion of our critical accounting policies, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2020.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See note 1 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of recently issued accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on our results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of MarchDecember 31, 2020, we are not involved in any significant off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. 

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 3

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Foreign Currency Market Risk

Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, although the financial statements of our non-U.S. subsidiaries are maintained in their respective local currencies. We transact business in various foreign currencies, including a number of major European currencies as well as the Australian and Singapore dollar. We have significant foreign currency exposure through our Australian and Singapore manufacturing activities and our international sales operations. We have established a foreign currency hedging program using purchased currency options and forward contracts to hedge foreign-currency-denominated financial assets, liabilities and manufacturing cash flows. The goal of this hedging program is to economically manage the financial impact of foreign currency exposures predominantly denominated in euros, Australian dollars and Singapore dollars. Under this program, increases or decreases in our foreign-currency-denominated financial assets, liabilities, and firm commitments are partially offset by gains and losses on the hedging instruments. We do not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The foreign currency derivatives portfolio is recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value and included in other assets or other liabilities. All movements in the fair value of the foreign currency derivatives are recorded within other income, net, on our condensed consolidated statements of income.

The table below provides information (in U.S. dollars) on our foreign currency denominated operating assets and liabilities and after considering our foreign currency hedging activities as of MarchDecember 31, 2020 (in thousands):

U.S.

Great Britain

Canadian

Chinese

U.S.

Canadian

Chinese

Dollar

Euro

Pound

Dollar

Yuan

Dollar

Euro

Dollar

Yuan

(USD)

(EUR)

(GBP)

(CAD)

(CNY)

(USD)

(EUR)

(CAD)

(CNY)

AUD Functional:

Assets

559,004 

104,681 

-

-

31,554 

357,016 

106,938 

-

23,905 

Liability

(221,749)

(102,618)

(8,679)

-

(1,060)

(280,725)

(120,612)

(5)

(629)

Foreign Currency Hedges

(325,000)

(16,535)

-

-

(22,599)

(65,000)

-

-

(24,507)

Net Total

12,255 

(14,472)

(8,679)

-

7,895 

11,291 

(13,674)

(5)

(1,231)

USD Functional:

Assets

-

-

-

20,147 

-

-

-

22,050 

-

Liability

-

-

-

-

-

-

(460)

(1,660)

-

Foreign Currency Hedges

-

-

-

(14,167)

-

-

-

(15,681)

-

Net Total

-

-

-

5,980 

-

-

(460)

4,709 

-

SGD Functional:

Assets

641,900 

248,460 

-

-

12 

444,105 

127,215 

-

177 

Liability

(383,025)

(51,928)

-

-

-

(159,375)

(52,010)

-

-

Foreign Currency Hedges

(273,000)

(176,377)

-

-

-

(285,000)

(85,597)

-

-

Net Total

(14,125)

20,155 

-

-

12 

(270)

(10,392)

-

177 

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 3

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The table below provides information about our material foreign currency derivative financial instruments and presents the information in U.S. dollar equivalents. The table summarizes information on instruments and transactions that are sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates, including foreign currency call options, collars and forward contracts held at MarchDecember 31, 2020. The table presents the notional amounts and weighted average exchange rates by contractual maturity dates for our foreign currency derivative financial instruments, including the forward contracts used to hedge our foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. These notional amounts generally are used to calculate payments to be exchanged under the contracts (in thousands, except exchange rates).

Fair Value Assets / (Liabilities)

Fair Value Assets / (Liabilities)

Foreign Exchange Contracts

Year 1

Year 2

Total

March 31,
2020

June 30,
2019

Year 1

Year 2

Total

December 31,
2020

June 30,
2020

AUD/USD

Contract amount

325,000 

-

325,000 

(10,910)

202 

65,000 

-

65,000 

816 

-

Ave. contractual exchange rate

AUD 1 =
USD 0.6360

AUD 1 =
USD 0.6360

AUD 1 =
USD 0.7615

AUD 1 =
USD 0.7615

AUD/Euro

Contract amount

60,630 

22,047 

82,677 

(1,580)

(124)

48,912 

12,228 

61,140 

1,430 

886 

Ave. contractual exchange rate

AUD 1 =
Euro 0.6068

AUD 1 =
Euro 0.6085

AUD 1 =
Euro 0.6072

AUD 1 =
Euro 0.6239

AUD 1 =
Euro 0.6400

AUD 1 =
Euro 0.6270

SGD/Euro

Contract amount

192,913 

5,512 

198,425 

(4,181)

40 

110,053 

-

110,053 

347 

126 

Ave. contractual exchange rate

SGD 1 =
Euro 0.6485

SGD 1 =
Euro 0.6120

SGD 1 =
Euro 0.6474

SGD 1 =
Euro 0.6189

-

SGD 1 =
Euro 0.6189

SGD/USD

Contract amount

273,000 

-

273,000 

(5,300)

71 

285,000 

-

285,000 

4,603 

(183)

Ave. contractual exchange rate

SGD 1 =
USD 0.7175

SGD 1 =
USD 0.7175

SGD 1 =
USD 0.7447

SGD 1 =
USD 0.7447

AUD/CNY

Contract amount

22,599 

-

22,599 

(2,456)

(15)

24,507 

-

24,507 

539 

(161)

Ave. contractual exchange rate

AUD 1 =
CNY 4.8950

AUD 1 =
CNY 4.8950

AUD 1 =
CNY 4.9450

AUD 1 =
CNY 4.9450

USD/CAD

Contract amount

14,167 

-

14,167 

1,130 

(66)

15,681 

-

15,681 

(1,077)

(83)

Ave. contractual exchange rate

USD 1 =
CAD 1.3075

USD 1 =
CAD 1.3075

USD 1 =
CAD 1.3695

USD 1 =
CAD 1.3695

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to risk associated with changes in interest rates affecting the return on our cash and cash equivalents and debt. At MarchDecember 31, 2020, we held cash and cash equivalents of $352.9$255.9 million principally comprised of bank term deposits and at-call accounts and are invested at both short-term fixed interest rates and variable interest rates. At MarchDecember 31, 2020, there was $881.0$329.0 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement, which are subject to variable interest rates. A hypothetical 10% change in interest rates during the three and ninesix months ended MarchDecember 31, 2020, would not have had a material impact on pretax income. We have no interest rate hedging agreements.

 

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 4

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports made pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and in reaching a reasonable level of assurance management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of MarchDecember 31, 2020.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1-6

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 1      Legal Proceedings

We are involved in various legal proceedings, claims, investigations and litigation that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We investigate these matters as they arise, and accrue estimates for resolution of legal and other contingencies in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification Topic 450, “Contingencies”. See note 1210 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Litigation is inherently uncertain. Accordingly, we cannot predict with certainty the outcome of these matters. But we do not expect the outcome of these matters to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements when taken as a whole. 

Item 1A      Risk Factors

The discussion of our business and operations should be read together with the risk factors and contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019,2020, which was filed with the SEC and describe various material risks and uncertainties to which we are or may become subject. As of MarchDecember 31, 2020, there have been no further material changes to such risk factors, except as follows:factors.

Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. We are subject to risks related to the global pandemic associated with COVID-19, which may have an adverse impact on certain aspects of our business. Specifically, diagnostic pathways for sleep apnea treatment, including home medical equipment suppliers and sleep clinics, have been impacted and, in some instances, been required, or in the future may be required, to temporarily close due to governments’ “shelter-in-place” orders, quarantines or similar orders or restrictions enacted to control the spread of COVID-19. In some countries, new patients are prescribed sleep apnea treatment through hospitals that are directing their resources to critical care, including COVID-19 treatment. The impact on these diagnostic and prescription pathways may result in a decrease in demand from new patients for our products designed to treat SDB.

While we have experienced increased demand for our respiratory care products due to the nature of COVID-19, we cannot guarantee that demand will continue or that we will be able to identify and obtain adequate raw materials or otherwise maintain operations, supply chains and distribution systems to satisfy demand for our products on a cost-effective manner or at all. Additionally, if the increase in demand currently being experienced for our respiratory care products declines more abruptly than expected this could adversely impact our inventory levels and may result in excess inventory, which we may be unable to sell. Furthermore, due to governments’ varying restrictions on international and domestic travel, access to labor for our manufacturing facilities could be adversely impacted.

Our SaaS business may also be affected by COVID-19 and measures taken to control the spread of COVID-19. Some of our existing and potential SaaS customers are home medical equipment distributors and, therefore, have been impacted, or may be impacted, by the same temporary business closures noted above. We also have existing and potential SaaS customers that operate care facilities and are either receiving and treating patients infected with COVID-19 or are implementing significant measures to safeguard their facilities against a potential COVID-19 outbreak. Given these challenging business conditions and the uncertain economic environment, we expect businesses will be deterred from adopting new or changing SaaS platforms, which may adversely impact our ability to engage new customers for our SaaS businesses, or expand the services used by existing customers.

Additionally, the types of restrictions enacted to control the spread of COVID-19 have resulted in most of our employees working from home, and have resulted or may result in the employees of our key suppliers and customers working from home or, as noted above, not working at all. Neither we nor our suppliers have significant experience operating with the majority of our work forces working from home and this may disrupt our standard operations or significantly hamper our products from moving through our supply chain. If we are unable to move products efficiently through the supply chain we may be unable to satisfy customer demand, which could negatively impact our results of operations.

Health regulatory agencies globally may also experience disruptions in their operations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Any delay or de-prioritization of our product development activities or delay in regulatory review resulting from such disruptions could materially affect our results of operations.

In addition to existing travel restrictions, countries may continue to close borders, impose prolonged quarantines, and further restrict travel, which may also disrupt our ability to move our product by air and sea. The continued spread of COVID-19 has also led to extreme disruption and volatility in the global capital markets, which increases the cost of, and adversely impacts access to, capital and increases economic uncertainty. While we expect COVID-19 to negatively impact certain aspects of our business, given the rapid and evolving nature of the virus and the uncertainty about its impact on society and the global economy, we cannot predict the extent to which it will affect our global operations, particularly if these impacts persist or worsen over an extended period of time.

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Table of Contents

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1-6

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 2      Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Purchases of equity securities. On February 21, 2014, our board of directors approved our current share repurchase program, authorizing us to acquire up to an aggregate of 20.0 million shares of our common stock. The program allows us to repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time for cash in the open market, or in negotiated or block transactions, as market and business conditions warrant and subject to applicable legal requirements. There is no expiration date for this program, and the program may be accelerated, suspended, delayed or discontinued at any time at the discretion of our board of directors. All share repurchases after February 21, 2014 have been executed under this program.

We temporarily suspended our share repurchase program due to recent acquisitions.acquisitions, and more recently, as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, we did not repurchase any shares during the three months ended MarchDecember 31, 2020. However, there is no expiration date for this program, and we may, at any time, elect to resume the share repurchase program as the circumstances allow. Since the inception of the share buyback programs, we have repurchased 41.8 million shares at a total cost of $1.6 billion. At MarchDecember 31, 2020, 12.9 million additional shares can be repurchased under the approved share repurchase program.

Item 3      Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4      Mine Safety Disclosures

None

Item 5      Other Information

None

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1-6

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 6      Exhibits

Exhibits (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K)

3.1

First Restated Certificate of Incorporation of ResMed Inc., as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013)

3.2

Sixth Amended and Restated Bylaws of ResMed Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 26, 2020)

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101

The following financial statements from ResMed Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2020, filed on April 30, 2020,January 28, 2021, formatted in XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Signatures

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Signatures

We have authorized the persons whose signatures appear below to sign this report on our behalf, in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

April 30, 2020January 28, 2021

ResMed Inc.

/s/ MICHAEL J. FARRELL

Michael J. Farrell

Chief executive officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ BRETT A. SANDERCOCK

Brett A. Sandercock

Chief financial officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

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