SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON,Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

[X]QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

       For the quarterly period ended May 26,August 25, 2000

or

[   ]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

       For the transition period                to

Commission File Number: 001-14965

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
Delaware13-4019460

(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
13-4019460
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
85 Broad Street, New York, NY10004

(Address of principal executive offices)
10004
(Zip Code)

(212) 902-1000

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

       Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     [X]  Yes  [   ]  No

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

        As of June 23,September 22, 2000, there were 447,171,965454,235,989 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding and 7,440,362 shares of the registrant’s nonvoting common stock outstanding.




TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1: Financial Statements
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (UNAUDITED)
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (UNAUDITED)
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (UNAUDITED)
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Review Report of Independent Accountants
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1: Legal Proceedings
Item 4: Submission2: Changes in Securities and Use of Matters to a Vote of Security HoldersProceeds
Item 5: Other Information
Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
LETTERAGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
FORM OF INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
LEASE AGREEMENT
PARENT GUARANTY
CONSTRUCTION GUARANTY AGREEMENT
PARTICIPATIONAMENDMENT NO. 1 TO TAX INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
STATEMENT RE COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS
STATEMENT RE COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS
LETTER RE UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFO
FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE


The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

FORM 10-Q

       
Page No.

PART I:FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item  1:Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the periods ended May 26,August 25, 2000 and May 28,August 27, 19992
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of May 26,August 25, 2000 and November 26, 19993
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Partners’ Capital for the periods ended May 26,August 25, 2000 and November 26, 19994
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the periods ended May 26,August 25, 2000 and May 28,August 27, 19995
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the periods ended May 26,August 25, 2000 and May 28,August 27, 19996
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements7
Review Report of Independent Accountants14
Item  2:Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations15
Item  3:Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk26
 
PART II:OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item  1:Legal Proceedings26
Item  4:2:SubmissionChanges in Securities and Use of Matters to a Vote of Security HoldersProceeds2627
Item  5:Other Information2627
Item  6:Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K2728
Signatures2829

1


PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1:  Financial Statements

THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(UNAUDITED)
                                    
Three Months Ended MaySix Months Ended MayThree Months Ended AugustNine Months Ended August




20001999200019992000199920001999








(in millions, except share and per share amounts)(in millions, except share and per share amounts)
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
Global capital marketsGlobal capital marketsGlobal capital markets
Investment banking$1,585$1,002$2,815$1,904Investment banking$1,316$1,150$4,131$3,054
Trading and principal investments1,3351,7193,4313,117Trading and principal investments2,1121,4235,5434,540
Asset management and securities servicesAsset management and securities services9426161,8861,159Asset management and securities services8726292,7581,788
Interest incomeInterest income4,3343,0188,0286,031Interest income4,5513,23812,5799,269








Total revenues8,1966,35516,16012,211Total revenues8,8516,44025,01118,651
Interest expenseInterest expense4,0412,8867,5125,747Interest expense4,3243,03211,8368,779








Revenues, net of interest expense4,1553,4698,6486,464Revenues, net of interest expense4,5273,40813,1759,872
Operating expensesOperating expensesOperating expenses
Compensation and benefits, excluding employee initial public offering awardsCompensation and benefits, excluding employee initial public offering awards2,0771,9534,3243,228Compensation and benefits, excluding employee initial public offering awards2,2631,7046,5874,932
Nonrecurring employee initial public offering awards(1)2,2572,257
Nonrecurring employee initial public offering awards (1)Nonrecurring employee initial public offering awards (1)2,257
Amortization of employee initial public offering awardsAmortization of employee initial public offering awards1013921239Amortization of employee initial public offering awards102115314154
Brokerage, clearing and exchange feesBrokerage, clearing and exchange fees154109283220Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees136108419328
Market developmentMarket development11178217155Market development12692343247
Communications and technologyCommunications and technology10071193149Communications and technology11175304224
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization10261203158Depreciation and amortization11971322229
OccupancyOccupancy10167196145Occupancy11676312221
Professional services and otherProfessional services and other151121283212Professional services and other18185464297
Charitable contributionCharitable contribution200200Charitable contribution200








Total operating expenses2,8974,9565,9116,763Total operating expenses3,1542,3269,0659,089
Pre-tax earnings/(loss)1,258(1,487)2,737(299)
Pre-tax earningsPre-tax earnings1,3731,0824,110783
Provision/(benefit) for taxesProvision/(benefit) for taxes503(1,827)1,095(1,646)Provision/(benefit) for taxes5494441,644(1,202)








Net earningsNet earnings$755$340$1,642$1,347Net earnings$824$638$2,466$1,985








Earnings per shareEarnings per shareEarnings per share
BasicBasic$1.56$0.72$3.39$2.84Basic$1.71$1.34$5.10$4.18
DilutedDiluted1.480.713.232.81Diluted1.621.324.854.11
Average common shares outstandingAverage common shares outstandingAverage common shares outstanding
BasicBasic484,380,052474,712,271484,478,275474,712,271Basic481,252,647474,694,245483,403,066474,698,130
DilutedDiluted510,262,727479,908,301507,824,885479,908,301Diluted508,894,645483,892,677508,181,472483,146,111

(1) Includes expense of $666 million related to the initial irrevocable contribution of shares of common stock to a defined contribution plan.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(UNAUDITED)
                  
As ofAs of


May 2000November 1999August 2000November 1999




(in millions, except share(in millions, except share
and per share amounts)and per share amounts)
AssetsAssetsAssets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$3,982$3,055Cash and cash equivalents$3,036$3,055
Cash and securities segregated in compliance with U.S. federal and other regulationsCash and securities segregated in compliance with U.S. federal and other regulations15,5049,135Cash and securities segregated in compliance with U.S. federal and other regulations14,3709,135
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizationsReceivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations5,5614,490Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations5,1674,490
Receivables from customers and counterpartiesReceivables from customers and counterparties25,01430,140Receivables from customers and counterparties23,99530,140
Securities borrowedSecurities borrowed92,69978,418Securities borrowed87,63178,418
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell31,60637,106Securities purchased under agreements to resell41,01637,106
Right to receive securitiesRight to receive securities1,1011,604Right to receive securities1,7171,604
Financial instruments owned, at fair valueFinancial instruments owned, at fair valueFinancial instruments owned, at fair value
Commercial paper, certificates of deposit and time deposits1,9441,435Commercial paper, certificates of deposit and time deposits1,0701,435
U.S. government, federal agency and sovereign obligations24,12522,193U.S. government, federal agency and sovereign obligations24,05622,193
Corporate debt13,0439,821Corporate debt12,3609,821
Equities and convertible debentures20,19016,381Equities and convertible debentures20,90216,381
State, municipal and provincial obligations903756State, municipal and provincial obligations822756
Derivative contracts37,08230,661Derivative contracts32,84830,661
Physical commodities439562Physical commodities444562
Other assetsOther assets5,1264,734Other assets5,5704,734




$278,319$250,491$275,004$250,491




Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities and Stockholders’ EquityLiabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Short-term borrowings, including commercial paperShort-term borrowings, including commercial paper$44,801$37,756Short-term borrowings, including commercial paper$37,917$37,756
Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizationsPayables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations3,6002,129Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations3,4202,129
Payables to customers and counterpartiesPayables to customers and counterparties61,32957,405Payables to customers and counterparties57,87957,405
Securities loanedSecurities loaned10,9579,169Securities loaned6,5359,169
Securities sold under agreements to repurchaseSecurities sold under agreements to repurchase35,11440,183Securities sold under agreements to repurchase42,69740,183
Obligation to return securitiesObligation to return securities2,8581,595Obligation to return securities4,0981,595
Financial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, at fair valueFinancial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, at fair valueFinancial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value
U.S. government, federal agency and sovereign obligations23,73319,170U.S. government, federal agency and sovereign obligations23,06219,170
Corporate debt4,3332,642Corporate debt4,5212,642
Equities and convertible debentures11,61914,002Equities and convertible debentures13,01914,002
Derivative contracts36,69528,488Derivative contracts32,78628,488
Physical commodities738586Physical commodities690586
Other liabilities and accrued expensesOther liabilities and accrued expenses5,9036,269Other liabilities and accrued expenses7,1596,269
Long-term borrowingsLong-term borrowings24,73420,952Long-term borrowings28,52820,952




266,414240,346262,311240,346
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ EquityStockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 150,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstandingPreferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 150,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstandingPreferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 150,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 4,000,000,000 shares authorized, 441,489,874 and 441,421,899 shares issued, 440,901,874 and 441,421,899 shares outstanding as of May 2000 and November 1999, respectively44
Restricted stock units; 77,660,893 and 76,048,404 units issued and outstanding as of May 2000 and November 1999, respectively4,5744,339
Nonvoting common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 200,000,000 shares authorized, 7,440,362 shares issued and outstanding as of May 2000 and November 1999
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 4,000,000,000 shares authorized, 455,226,134 and 441,421,899 shares issued, 454,535,989 and 441,421,899 shares outstanding as of August 2000 and November 1999, respectivelyCommon stock, par value $0.01 per share; 4,000,000,000 shares authorized, 455,226,134 and 441,421,899 shares issued, 454,535,989 and 441,421,899 shares outstanding as of August 2000 and November 1999, respectively54
Restricted stock units; 67,361,270 and 76,048,404 units issued and outstanding as of August 2000 and November 1999, respectivelyRestricted stock units; 67,361,270 and 76,048,404 units issued and outstanding as of August 2000 and November 1999, respectively4,0484,339
Nonvoting common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 200,000,000 shares authorized, 7,440,362 shares issued and outstanding as of November 1999Nonvoting common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 200,000,000 shares authorized, 7,440,362 shares issued and outstanding as of November 1999
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital7,3687,359Additional paid-in capital7,7287,359
Retained earningsRetained earnings1,978444Retained earnings2,747444
Unearned compensationUnearned compensation(1,891)(2,038)Unearned compensation(1,681)(2,038)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/incomeAccumulated other comprehensive (loss)/income(73)37Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/income(89)37
Treasury stock, at cost, par value $0.01 per share; 588,000 shares(55)
Treasury stock, at cost, par value $0.01 per share; 690,145 shares as of August 2000Treasury stock, at cost, par value $0.01 per share; 690,145 shares as of August 2000(65)




11,90510,145Total stockholders’ equity12,69310,145




$278,319$250,491$275,004$250,491




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
(UNAUDITED)
                  
Period EndedPeriod Ended


May 2000November 1999August 2000November 1999




(in millions, except(in millions, except
per share amounts)per share amounts)
Partners’ capitalPartners’ capitalPartners’ capital
Balance, beginning of period$$6,310Balance, beginning of period$$6,310
Transfer of beginning partners’ capital allocated for income taxes and potential withdrawals74Transfer of beginning partners’ capital allocated for income taxes and potential withdrawals74
Net earnings2,264 (1)Net earnings2,264 (1)
Capital contributions48Capital contributions48
Return on capital and certain distributions to partners(306)Return on capital and certain distributions to partners(306)
Distributions of remaining partners’ capital(4,520)(2)Distributions of remaining partners’ capital(4,520)(2)
Exchange of partnership interests for shares of common stock(3,901)Exchange of partnership interests for shares of common stock(3,901)
Transfer to accumulated other comprehensive income31Transfer to accumulated other comprehensive income31




Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period
Common stock, par value $0.01 per shareCommon stock, par value $0.01 per shareCommon stock, par value $0.01 per share
Balance, beginning of period4Balance, beginning of period4
Common stock issued4Issued14




Balance, end of period44Balance, end of period54
Restricted stock unitsRestricted stock unitsRestricted stock units
Balance, beginning of period4,339
Balance, beginning of period4,339Granted3634,381
Restricted stock units granted3074,381Delivered(501)
Restricted stock units forfeited(72)(42)Forfeited(153)(42)




Balance, end of period4,5744,339Balance, end of period4,0484,339
Nonvoting common stock, par value $0.01 per shareNonvoting common stock, par value $0.01 per shareNonvoting common stock, par value $0.01 per share
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period
Nonvoting common stock issuedIssued




Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital
Balance, beginning of period7,359Balance, beginning of period7,359
Exchange of partnership interests for shares of common stock3,901Exchange of partnership interests for shares of common stock3,901
Issuance of common stock92,891Issuance of common stock3692,891
Issuance of common stock contributed to a defined contribution plan674Issuance of common stock contributed to a defined contribution plan674
Dividends paid(107)(3)Dividends paid(107)(3)




Balance, end of period7,3687,359Balance, end of period7,7287,359
Retained earningsRetained earningsRetained earnings
Balance, beginning of period444Balance, beginning of period444
Net earnings1,642444 (4)Net earnings2,466444 (4)
Dividends paid(108)Dividends paid(163)




Balance, end of period1,978444Balance, end of period2,747444
Unearned compensationUnearned compensationUnearned compensation
Balance, beginning of period(2,038)Balance, beginning of period(2,038)
Restricted stock units granted(307)(2,334)Restricted stock units granted(363)(2,334)
Restricted stock units forfeited7023Restricted stock units forfeited12623
Amortization of restricted stock units384273Amortization of restricted stock units594273




Balance, end of period(1,891)(2,038)Balance, end of period(1,681)(2,038)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/ incomeAccumulated other comprehensive (loss)/ incomeAccumulated other comprehensive (loss)/ income
Balance, beginning of period37Balance, beginning of period37
Transfer from partners’ capital(31)Transfer from partners’ capital(31)
Currency translation adjustment(110)68Currency translation adjustment(126)68




Balance, end of period(73)37Balance, end of period(89)37
Treasury stock, at cost
Treasury stock, at cost, par value $0.01 per shareTreasury stock, at cost, par value $0.01 per share
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period
Shares repurchased(55)Shares repurchased(65)




Balance, end of period(55)Balance, end of period(65)




$11,905$10,145$12,693$10,145





(1) Represents net earnings of the partnership from November 28, 1998 through May  6, 1999.
(2) Represents the retired limited partners’ exchanges of partnership interests for cash and junior subordinated debentures, the redemption of senior limited partnership interests for cash and other distributions of partners’ capital in accordance with the partnership agreement.
(3) Represents two quarterly dividends of $0.12 per common share each.
(4) Represents net earnings of the corporation from May 7, 1999 through November  26, 1999.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
          
          
Nine Months
Six Months Ended MayEnded August


2000199920001999




(in millions)(in millions)
Cash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activities
Net earnings$1,642$1,347Net earnings$2,466$1,985
Noncash items included in net earningsNoncash items included in net earnings
Depreciation and amortization203158Depreciation and amortization322229
Stock-based compensation3842,296Stock-based compensation5762,405
Changes in operating assets and liabilitiesChanges in operating assets and liabilities
Cash and securities segregated in compliance with U.S. federal and other regulations(6,369)177Cash and securities segregated in compliance with U.S. federal and other regulations(5,235)(1,058)
Net receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations400619Net receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations614116
Net payables to customers and counterparties9,050(7,563)Net payables to customers and counterparties6,619(3,812)
Securities borrowed, net(12,493)(9,104)Securities borrowed, net(11,847)(9,025)
Financial instruments owned, at fair value(15,315)(1,212)Financial instruments owned, at fair value(9,187)(5,983)
Financial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value13,22712,873Financial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value10,17310,012
Other, net(484)(1,077)Other, net474(176)




Net cash used for operating activities(9,755)(1,486)Net cash used for operating activities(5,025)(5,307)
Cash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activities
Property, leasehold improvements and equipment(583)(196)Property, leasehold improvements and equipment(990)(368)
Financial instruments owned, at fair value170143Financial instruments owned, at fair value(118)119




Net cash used for investing activities(413)(53)Net cash used for investing activities(1,108)(249)
Cash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activities
Short-term borrowings, net2,964(955)Short-term borrowings, net(5,092)720
Issuance of long-term borrowings8,1717,000Issuance of long-term borrowings13,1579,098
Repayment of long-term borrowings(308)(301)Repayment of long-term borrowings(327)(572)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, net431(1,768)Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, net(1,396)(2,842)
Common stock repurchased(55)Common stock repurchased(65)
Dividends paid(108)Dividends paid(163)(53)
Capital contributions48Capital contributions48
Returns on capital and certain distributions to partners(306)Returns on capital and certain distributions to partners(306)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock2,639Proceeds from issuance of common stock2,639
Partners’ capital distributions, net(4,112)Partners’ capital distributions, net(4,112)




Net cash provided by financing activities11,0952,245Net cash provided by financing activities6,1144,620
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents927706Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(19)(936)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents, beginning of period3,0552,836Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period3,0552,836




Cash and cash equivalents, end of periodCash and cash equivalents, end of period$3,982$3,542Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$3,036$1,900





SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:

Cash payments for interest approximated the related expense for each of the fiscal periods presented.

Payments of income taxes were $1.18$1.59 billion and $236 million for the sixnine months ended May 26,August 25, 2000 and were immaterial for the six months ended May 28, 1999.August 27, 1999, respectively.

Other, net for the sixnine months ended MayAugust 27, 1999 includes an increase in deferred tax assets of $1.78 billion associated with the firm’s conversion to corporate form and related transactions.

Noncash activities:

In connection with the firm’s conversion to corporate form, junior subordinated debentures of $371 million were issued to retired limited partners in exchange for their partnership interests.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
                      
Three MonthsSix MonthsThree MonthsNine Months
Ended MayEnded MayEnded AugustEnded August




20001999200019992000199920001999








(in millions)(in millions)
Net earnings$755$340$1,642$1,347$824$638$2,466$1,985
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax(39)(29)(110)(35)(16)47(126)12








Comprehensive income$716$311$1,532$1,312$808$685$2,340$1,997








The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Note 1.  Description of Business

      The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (“Group Inc.”), a Delaware corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the “firm”), is a global investment banking and securities firm that provides a wide range of financial services worldwide to a substantial and diversified client base. On May 7, 1999, the firm converted from a partnership to a corporation and completed its initial public offering.

      The firm’s activities are divided into two business segments:

 • Global Capital Markets.This segment comprises Investment Banking, which includes Financial Advisory and Underwriting, and Trading and Principal Investments, which includes Fixed Income, Currency and Commodities (“FICC”), Equities and Principal Investments (Principal Investments primarily represents net revenues from the firm’s merchant banking investments); and
 
 • Asset Management and Securities Services.This segment comprises Asset Management, Securities Services and Commissions.

Note 2.  Significant Accounting Policies

  Basis of Presentation

      The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Group Inc. and its U.S. and international subsidiaries including Goldman, Sachs & Co. (“GS&Co.”) and J. Aron & Company in New York, Goldman Sachs International (“GSI”) in London and Goldman Sachs (Japan) Ltd. (“GSJL”) in Tokyo. These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Group Inc. for the fiscal year ended November 26, 1999. The condensed consolidated financial information as of and for the period ended November 26, 1999 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements not included herein. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior-year amounts to conform to the current-year presentation. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

      These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that require management to make estimates and assumptions regarding trading inventory valuations, the outcome of pending litigation and other matters that affect the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. These estimates and assumptions are based on judgment and available information and, consequently, actual results could be materially different from these estimates.

      These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results in the interim periods presented. Interim period operating results may not be indicative of the operating results for a full year.

      Unless otherwise stated herein, all references to MayAugust 2000 and MayAugust 1999 refer to the firm’s fiscal period ended, or the date, as the context requires, May 26,August 25, 2000 and May 28,August 27, 1999, respectively. All references to November 1999 refer to the firm’s fiscal year ended, or the date, as the context requires, November 26, 1999.

7


THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

  Accounting Developments

      In JuneSeptember 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities — a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125”, which revises the standards for accounting for securitizations and other transfers of financial assets and collateral. In addition, specific implementation guidelines have been established to further distinguish transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that are secured borrowings. SFAS No. 140 is effective for transfers occurring after March 31, 2001 and for disclosures relating to securitization transactions and collateral for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2000. The firm intends to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 140 in 2001 and is currently assessing its effect.

      In June 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities”, which is an amendment of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”.Activities.” The Statement is effective concurrently with SFAS No. 137, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133 — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”, which deferred to fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000 the effective date of the accounting and reporting requirements of SFAS No. 133. These statements establish accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively, referred to as “derivatives”), and for hedging activities. These statements require that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial condition and measure those instruments at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on its intended use and the resulting designation. The firm intends to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 133 deferred by SFAS No. 137 and amended by SFAS No. 138 in fiscal 2001 and is currently assessing its effect.

      In March 1998, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position (“SOP”) No. 98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.”Use”. SOP No. 98-1 requires capitalization of certain internal use software costs. SOP No. 98-1 was adopted by the firm in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 and was not material to the firm’s financial condition or its results of operations for the periodquarter and nine months ended MayAugust 2000.

Note 3.  Financial Instruments

      Gains and losses on financial instruments and commission income and related expenses are recorded on a trade date basis in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. The condensed consolidated statements of financial condition generally reflect purchases and sales of financial instruments, including agency transactions, on a trade date basis.

      Substantially all financial instruments used in the firm’s trading and nontrading activities are carried at fair value or amounts that approximate fair value, and unrealized gains and losses are recognized in earnings. Fair value is based generally on listed market prices or broker or dealer price quotations. To the extent that prices are not readily available, or if liquidating the firm’s position is reasonably expected to affect market prices, fair value is based on either internal valuation models or management’s estimate of amounts that could be realized under current market conditions, assuming an orderly liquidation over a reasonable period of time. Certain over-the-counter derivative instruments are valued using pricing models that consider, among

8


THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

other factors, current and contractual market prices, time value, and yield curve and/or volatility factors of the underlying positions.

  Derivative Activities

      Most of the firm’s derivative transactions are entered into for trading purposes. The firm uses derivatives in its trading activities to facilitate customer transactions, to take proprietary positions and as a means of risk management. The firm also enters into nontrading derivative contracts to manage the interest rate and currency exposure on its long-term borrowings.

8


THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

      Derivative contracts are financial instruments, such as futures, forwards, swaps or option contracts, that derive their value from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivatives may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities, or to exchange currency or interest payment streams. The amounts exchanged are based on the specific terms of the contract with reference to specified rates, securities, commodities or indices.

      Derivative contracts exclude certain cash instruments, such as mortgage-backed securities, interest-only and principal-only obligations, and indexed debt instruments, that derive their values or contractually required cash flows from the price of some other security or index. Derivatives also exclude option features that are embedded in cash instruments, such as the conversion features and call provisions embedded in bonds. The firm has elected to include commodity-related contracts in its derivative disclosure, although not required to do so, as these contracts may be settled in cash or are readily convertible into cash.

      The firm utilizes replacement cost as a measure of derivative credit risk. Replacement cost, as reported in “Financial instruments owned, at fair value” on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition, represents amounts receivable from various counterparties, net of any unrealized losses, where management believes a legal right of setoff exists under an enforceable netting agreement. Replacement cost for purchased option contracts is the market value of the contract. The firm controls its credit risk through an established credit approval process, by monitoring counterparty limits, obtaining collateral where appropriate and, in some cases, entering into enforceable netting agreements.

      The fair value of derivative financial instruments used for trading purposes, computed in accordance with the firm’s netting policy, is set forth below:

                              
 As of May 2000 As of November 1999As of August 2000As of November 1999




AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities








(in millions)(in millions)
Forward settlement contracts$6,650$5,743$4,555$4,625$4,680$4,419$4,555$4,625
Swap agreements18,06416,86412,05211,58715,50714,98212,05211,587
Option contracts12,36614,04714,01812,27412,65913,33514,01812,274








Total$37,080$36,654$30,625$28,486$32,846$32,736$30,625$28,486








      Derivatives used for nontrading purposes generally include interest rate futures contracts and interest rate and currency swap agreements, which are primarily utilized to convert a substantial portion of the firm’s fixed rate debt into U.S. dollar-based floating rate obligations. Gains and losses on these derivatives are generally deferred and recognized as adjustments to interest expense over the life of the derivative contract. Gains and losses resulting from the early termination of derivatives used for nontrading purposes are generally deferred and recognized

9


THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

over the remaining life of the underlying debt. If the underlying debt is terminated prior to its stated maturity, gains and losses on these transactions, including the associated hedges, are recognized in earnings immediately.

9


THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

      The fair value and carrying value of derivatives used for nontrading purposes are set forth below:

                                
As of May 2000As of November 1999As of August 2000As of November 1999




AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities








(in millions)(in millions)
Fair value$15$868$3$159$13$595$3$159
Carrying value241362250362

Note 4.  Short-Term Borrowings

      The firm obtains secured short-term financing principally through the use of repurchase agreements and securities lending agreements, collateralized mainly by U.S. government, federal agency, investment-grade foreign sovereign obligations and equity securities. The firm obtains unsecured short-term borrowings through issuance of commercial paper, promissory notes and bank loans. The carrying value of these short-term obligations approximates fair value due to their short-term nature.

      Short-term borrowings are set forth below:

                
As ofAs of


May 2000November 1999August 2000November 1999




(in millions)(in millions)
Commercial paper$19,475$9,403$15,201$9,403
Promissory notes12,07111,06113,33011,061
Bank loans and other(1)13,25517,2929,38617,292




Total$44,801$37,756$37,917$37,756





(1) As of MayAugust 2000 and November 1999, short-term borrowings included $8.65$5.95 billion and $10.82 billion, respectively, of long-term borrowings maturing within one year.

     The firm maintains unencumbered securities with a market value in excess of all uncollateralized short-term borrowings.

Note 5.  Equity

      In March 2000, the Board of Directors of Group Inc. approved a common stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to 15 million shares of the firm’s common stock. DuringFor the quarter,nine months ended August 2000, the firm repurchased 588,000690,145 shares of its common stock.

      On April 10,August 21, 2000, the firm granted 1,690,882 restrictedSumitomo Bank Capital Markets, Inc. exchanged all 7,440,362 shares of its nonvoting common stock, units to certain employees. These restricted stock units will vest inpar value $0.01 per share, of Group Inc. for an equal installments on or about the first, second and third fiscal year end following the datenumber of grant.shares of common stock.

Note 6.  Earnings Per Share

      Earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.”Share”. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS includes the determinants of basic EPS and, in addition, gives effect to dilutive potential common shares.

10


THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS includes the determinants of basic EPS and, in addition, gives effect to dilutive potential common shares.

      The computations of basic and diluted EPS are set forth below:

                                  
Three Months Ended MaySix Months Ended MayThree Months Ended AugustNine Months Ended August




20001999200019992000199920001999








(in millions, except share and per share amounts)(in millions, except share and per share amounts)
Numerator for basic and diluted EPS — earnings available to common stockholdersNumerator for basic and diluted EPS — earnings available to common stockholders$755$340$1,642$1,347Numerator for basic and diluted EPS — earnings available to common stockholders$824$638$2,466$1,985








Denominator for basic EPS — weighted average number of common shares(1)Denominator for basic EPS — weighted average number of common shares(1)484,380,052474,712,271484,478,275474,712,271Denominator for basic EPS — weighted average number of common shares(1)481,252,647474,694,245483,403,066474,698,130
Effect of dilutive securities Restricted stock unitsEffect of dilutive securities Restricted stock units15,262,4102,432,03713,613,3132,432,037Effect of dilutive securities Restricted stock units17,101,0194,987,72114,775,8824,508,530
Stock options10,620,2652,763,9939,733,2972,763,993Stock options10,540,9794,210,71110,002,5243,939,451








Dilutive potential common sharesDilutive potential common shares25,882,6755,196,03023,346,6105,196,030Dilutive potential common shares27,641,9989,198,43224,778,4068,447,981








Denominator for diluted EPS — weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common sharesDenominator for diluted EPS — weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares510,262,727479,908,301507,824,885479,908,301Denominator for diluted EPS — weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares508,894,645483,892,677508,181,472483,146,111








Basic EPSBasic EPS$1.56$0.72$3.39$2.84Basic EPS$1.71$1.34$5.10$4.18
Diluted EPSDiluted EPS1.480.713.232.81Diluted EPS1.621.324.854.11

(1) Includes common stock and nonvoting common stock as well as restricted stock units awarded to employees for which no future service is required as a condition to the delivery of the underlying shares of common stock.

Note 7.  Commitments and Contingencies

      The firm is involved in a number of judicial, regulatory and arbitration proceedings concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its businesses. Management believes, based on currently available information, that the results of such proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the firm’s financial condition, but might be material to the firm’s operating results for any particular period, depending, in part, upon the operating results for such period.

Note 8.  Regulated Subsidiaries

      GS&Co. is a registered U.S. broker-dealer subsidiary, which is subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s “Uniform Net Capital Rule,” and has elected to compute its net capital in accordance with the “Alternative Net Capital Requirement” of that rule. As of MayAugust 2000, GS&Co. had regulatory net capital, as defined, of $4.60$4.31 billion, which exceeded the amount required by $3.91$3.63 billion.

11


THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

      GSI, a registered U.K. broker-dealer and subsidiary of Group Inc., is subject to the capital requirements of the Securities and Futures Authority Limited, and GSJL, a Tokyo-based broker-dealer, is subject to the capital requirements of the Japanese Ministry of Finance and the

11


THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Financial SupervisoryServices Agency. As of MayAugust 2000, GSI and GSJL were in compliance with their local capital adequacy requirements.

      Certain other subsidiaries of the firm are also subject to capital adequacy requirements promulgated by authorities of the countries in which they operate. As of MayAugust 2000, these subsidiaries were in compliance with their local capital adequacy requirements.

Note 9.  Business Segments

      In reporting to management, the firm’s operating results are categorized into two principal segments: Global Capital Markets; and Asset Management and Securities Services. For a further discussion of the firm’s segments, see the firm’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 1999.

      Management believes that the following information provides a reasonable representation of each segment’s contribution to consolidated pre-tax earnings and total assets:

                
                
Three MonthsNine Months
Three Months Ended MaySix Months Ended MayEnded AugustEnded August




20001999200019992000199920001999








(in millions)(in millions)
Global CapitalNet revenues$2,993$2,720$6,317$4,979Net revenues$3,436$2,597$9,753$7,576
MarketsOperating expenses2,0381,7944,1783,078Operating expenses2,2111,6236,3894,701








Pre-tax earnings(1)$955$926$2,139$1,901Pre-tax earnings$1,225$974$3,364$2,875








Segment assets$158,755$117,087$158,755$117,087Segment assets$143,039$116,680$143,039$116,680








Asset ManagementNet revenues$1,162$749$2,331$1,485Net revenues$1,091$811$3,422$2,296
and SecuritiesOperating expenses7586661,5211,189Operating expenses8415882,3621,777








ServicesPre-tax earnings(1)$404$83$810$296Pre-tax earnings$250$223$1,060$519








Segment assets$118,360$126,281$118,360$126,281Segment assets$130,974$118,283$130,974$118,283








TotalNet revenues$4,155$3,469$8,648$6,464Net revenues$4,527$3,408$13,175$9,872
Operating expenses(2)2,8974,956(4)5,9116,763(4)Operating expenses(1)3,1542,3269,0659,089(3)








Pre-tax earnings/ (loss)(1)$1,258$(1,487)$2,737$(299)Pre-tax earnings$1,373$1,082$4,110$783








Total assets(3)$278,319$244,632$278,319$244,632Total assets(2)$275,004$236,273$275,004$236,273









(1)Prior to the firm’s conversion to corporate form, payments for services rendered by managing directors who were profit participating limited partners were accounted for as distributions of partners’ capital rather than as compensation and benefits expense. Upon conversion to corporate form in the second quarter of 1999, additional compensation expense was recorded equal to 50% of the estimated annual compensation and benefits of the managing directors who were profit participating limited partners in 1999 based on the annualized results for the first half of 1999. Accordingly, the pre-tax results for the three months ended May 1999 are not comparable with the three months ended May  2000.
(2) Includes the ongoing amortization of employee initial public offering awards that has not been allocated to the firm’s segments.
 
(3)(2) Includes deferred tax assets relating to the firm’s conversion to corporate form and certain other assets that are not allocable to a particular segment.

12


THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(4)(3) Includes nonrecurring employee initial public offering awards of $2.26 billion and a charitable contribution to The Goldman Sachs Foundation of $200 million made at the time of the firm’s initial public offering that have not been allocated to the firm’s segments.

12


THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 10.  Subsequent Events

      The Board of Directors of Group Inc. declared a dividend of $0.12 per share to be paid on August 24,November 20, 2000 to voting and nonvoting common stockholders of record on July 24,October 23, 2000.

      On September 11, 2000, the firm announced an agreement to combine with Spear, Leeds & Kellogg, L.P. (“SLK”), a leader in securities clearing and execution, floor-based market making and off-floor market making. As part of this agreement, the consideration will include approximately 34 million shares of Group Inc. common stock and approximately $2 billion in cash. In addition, the firm is establishing a $900 million retention pool in Group Inc. common stock for all SLK employees, which will have varying vesting and delivery provisions. The transaction is expected to close before year-end, and is subject to customary regulatory and other approvals.

13


Review Report of Independent Accountants

To the Directors and Shareholders,

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

      We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial condition of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of May 26,August 25, 2000, the related condensed consolidated statements of earnings for the three and sixnine months ended May 26,August 25, 2000 and May 28,August 27, 1999, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital for the sixnine months ended May 26,August 25, 2000, the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the sixnine months ended May 26,August 25, 2000 and May 28,August 27, 1999, and the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and sixnine months ended May 26,August 25, 2000 and May 28,August 27, 1999. These condensed financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

      We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

      Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.States of America.

      We previously audited in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the consolidated statement of financial condition of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of November 26, 1999, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, changes in stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital, cash flows and comprehensive income for the year ended November 26, 1999 (not presented herein); and in our report dated January 21, 2000, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial condition as of November 26, 1999, and the condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital for the year ended November 26, 1999, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated financial statements from which it has been derived.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

June 30,October 9, 2000.

14


 
Item 2:Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Introduction

      Goldman Sachs is a global investment banking and securities firm that provides a wide range of services worldwide to a substantial and diversified client base. On May 7, 1999, we converted from a partnership to a corporation and completed our initial public offering.

      Our activities are divided into two segments:

 • Global Capital Markets.This segment comprises Investment Banking, which includes Financial Advisory and Underwriting, and Trading and Principal Investments, which includes Fixed Income, Currency and Commodities (“FICC”), Equities and Principal Investments (Principal Investments primarily represents net revenues from our merchant banking investments); and
 
 • Asset Management and Securities Services.This segment comprises Asset Management, Securities Services and Commissions.

      Unless specifically stated otherwise, all references to MayAugust 2000 and MayAugust 1999 refer to our fiscal period ended, or the date, as the context requires, May 26,August 25, 2000 and May 28,August 27, 1999, respectively. All references to November 1999 and November 1998, unless specifically stated otherwise, refer to our fiscal year ended, or the date, as the context requires, November 26, 1999 and November 27, 1998, respectively.

      When we use the terms “Goldman Sachs”, “we” and “our”, we mean, prior to our conversion to corporate form, The Goldman Sachs Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and its consolidated subsidiaries and, after our conversion to corporate form, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (“Group Inc.”), a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Business Environment

      TheDuring the quarter, economic growth in the world economy strengthenedcontinued to be strong, although the pace of growth slowed primarily as a result of earlier increases in interest rates, stabilization in asset prices and rising oil prices.

      Growth in the U.S. economy was driven by strong exports and corporate investment. Despite these factors, the rate of growth declined during the quarter as output growth in many of the major economies was strong and many emerging market countries continued their recovery.

      The United States continued its longest period of economic expansion as growth was fueled by increased levelssome elements of consumer spending slowed and low levels of unemployment. In an effort to slow the pace of economic growth and alleviate possible inflationary pressures, the Federal Reserve raised overnight interest rates by 75 basis points during the quarter. Theresidential investment fell. U.S. equity markets were strong inrebounded from the beginningsharp declines at the end of the prior quarter, but corrections in the technology and telecommunications sectors led to sharp declines in major equity markets, particularly the Nasdaq which fell 30%gained 23% during the fiscal quarter. FixedThe fixed income markets were also affected as rising interest rates, wideninggenerally benefited from narrowing credit spreads and reduced new issues led to a decrease in secondary market activity.steady short-term interest rates.

      The European economy continued to grow duringat a healthy rate, fueled by strong growth in foreign demand, consumer spending and corporate investment. During the quarter, fueled by a competitive exchange rate and expansion in domestic demand. Concerns about a potential rise in inflation, resulting from economic growth and rising oil prices, prompted the European Central Bank continued to raise short-term rates in response to inflation and the weakness of the euro.

      Economic growth in Japan slowed from the exceptional rates recorded earlier in the year. Despite this slowdown, deflationary pressures receded and growth in investment rose significantly amidst a rebound in corporate profitability. The Bank of Japan’s zero-rate policy was terminated and interest rates duringwere raised for the quarter.

      Japan generated economic growth during the quarterfirst time in a decade. Growth fell back to more normal rates in several other Asian economies as consumptionexports slowed modestly, and corporate investment increased. The recovery in Japan helped boost economic growth in the rest of Asia which continued itsfailed to rebound after the recent recession.to earlier levels.

15


Results of Operations

      The composition of our net revenues has varied over time as financial markets and the scope of our operations have changed. The composition of net revenues can also vary over the shorter term due to fluctuations in U.S. and global economic and market conditions. As a result, period-to-period comparisons may not be meaningful. In addition, Goldman Sachs’ conversion to corporate form has affected, and will continue to affect, our operating results in several significant ways:

     1.  Former Partner Compensation.As a corporation, payments for services rendered by managing directors who, prior to our conversion to corporate form, were profit participating limited partners are included in compensation and benefits expense. Prior to our conversion to corporate form, these payments were accounted for as distributions of partners’ capital rather than as compensation and benefits expense.

     2.  Ongoing Stock-Based Compensation.As part of compensation, restricted stock units and other forms of stock-based compensation can be awarded to employees. Of the total restricted stock units that were granted at the end of November 1999, approximately 50% require future service as a condition to the delivery of the underlying shares of common stock. In accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, these restricted stock units with future service requirements will generally be recorded as compensation expense over the four-year service period following the date of grant as follows: 52%, 28%, 14%, and 6% in years one, two, three and four, respectively.

     3.  Amortization of Employee Initial Public Offering Awards.We have recorded, and will continue to record over the five-year vesting period following the date of grant, noncash expense related to the amortization of certain restricted stock units awarded to employees in connection with our initial public offering. These restricted stock units had a value of $1.76 billion at date of grant, approximately 26% of which has beenwas amortized as a noncash expense, after giving effect to forfeitures, in the 12 months following the date of grant. The remaining 74% of the value of these restricted stock units will beis being amortized over the next four years as follows: 26%, 26%, 15% and 7% in years two, three, four and five, respectively.

     4.  Income Taxes.As a corporation, our operating results have become, and will continue to be, subject to U.S. federal, state and local corporate income taxes, and, therefore, to a higher tax rate than we incurred as a partnership. Our effective tax rate for the six-monthquarter and the nine-month period ended MayAugust 2000 was 40%.

Overview

      The following table sets forth a summary of our financial results:

Financial Overview

(in millions, except per share amounts)
                    
                     
Three Months Ended MaySix Months Ended May


Three Months Ended AugustNine Months Ended August


ActualPro FormaActualPro Forma




ActualPro FormaActualPro Forma
20001999(1)199920001999(1)1999









20001999199920001999(1)1999
Net revenues$4,155$3,469$3,469$8,648$6,464$6,457$4,527$3,408$3,408$13,175$9,872$9,865
Pre-tax earnings/ (loss)1,258(1,487)1,0582,737(299)1,959
Pre-tax earnings1,3731,0821,0824,1107833,041
Net earnings7553406241,6421,3471,1568246386382,4661,9851,794
Diluted earnings per share1.480.711.303.232.812.421.621.321.314.854.113.73

(1) Includes three23 weeks as a corporation.partnership.

16


     Pro forma net earnings reflect the results of Goldman Sachs as if our conversion to corporate form and related transactions had taken place at the beginning of 1999.

      Pro forma net earnings do not give effect to the following items due to their nonrecurring nature:

 • the employee initial public offering award of restricted stock units, for which future service is not required as a condition to the delivery of the underlying shares of common stock;
 
 • the initial irrevocable contribution of shares of common stock to the defined contribution plan;
 
 • the recognition of certain net tax assets; and
 
 • a contribution to The Goldman Sachs Foundation, a charitable foundation.

      Pro forma net earnings give effect to the following items:

 • interest expense on junior subordinated debentures issued to retired limited partners in exchange for their partnership interests;
 
 • compensation to managing directors who were profit participating limited partners for services rendered;
• the effect of issuing restricted stock units to employees, in lieu of cash compensation, for which future service is required as a condition to the delivery of the underlying shares of common stock;
• the amortization of the restricted stock units awarded to employees in connection with our initial public offering, for which future service is required as a condition to the delivery of the underlying shares of common stock; and
 
 • the provision for income taxes in corporate form.

For the purpose of calculating May 1999 pro forma diluted average common shares outstanding for the quarter and nine months ended August 1999 we used the initial public offering price of $53 per share from the beginning of fiscal 1999 until May 4, 1999, the day trading in our common stock commenced.

      Our net earnings of $340 million, or $0.71 per diluted share, in the three-month period ended May 1999 were reduced by $672 million, or $1.40 per diluted share, due to nonrecurring items associated with Goldman Sachs’ conversion to corporate form and related transactions. These nonrecurring items included (i) $2.26 billion for employee initial public offering awards, (ii) $200 million for a contribution to The Goldman Sachs Foundation, and (iii) a net tax benefit of $1.78 billion.

17


The following table sets forth the net revenues, operating expenses and pre-tax earnings of our segments:

Results by Segment

(in millions)
                          
Three MonthsSix MonthsThree MonthsNine Months
Ended MayEnded MayEnded AugustEnded August




20001999200019992000199920001999








Global CapitalNet revenues$2,993$2,720$6,317$4,979Net revenues$3,436$2,597$9,753$7,576
MarketsOperating expenses2,0381,7944,1783,078Operating expenses2,2111,6236,3894,701








Pre-tax earnings(1)$955$926$2,139$1,901Pre-tax earnings$1,225$974$3,364$2,875








Asset ManagementNet revenues$1,162$749$2,331$1,485Net revenues$1,091$811$3,422$2,296
And SecuritiesOperating expenses7586661,5211,189Operating expenses8415882,3621,777








ServicesPre-tax earnings$250$223$1,060$519
Pre-tax earnings(1)$404$83$810$296







TotalNet revenues$4,155$3,469$8,648$6,464Net revenues$4,527$3,408$13,175$9,872
Operating expenses(2)2,8974,956(3)5,9116,763(3)Operating expenses(1)3,1542,3269,0659,089(2)








Pre-tax earnings/(loss)(1)$1,258$(1,487)$2,737$(299)Pre-tax earnings$1,373$1,082$4,110$783









(1)Prior to our conversion to corporate form, payments for services rendered by managing directors who were profit participating limited partners were accounted for as distributions of partners’ capital rather than as compensation and benefits expense. Upon conversion to corporate form in the second quarter of 1999, additional compensation expense was recorded equal to 50% of the estimated annual compensation and benefits of the managing directors who were profit participating limited partners in 1999 based on the annualized results for the first half of 1999. Accordingly, the pre-tax results for the three months ended May 1999 are not comparable with the three months ended May  2000.
(2) Includes the ongoing amortization of employee initial public offering awards that has not been allocated to our segments.
 
(3)(2) Includes nonrecurring employee initial public offering awards of $2.26 billion and a charitable contribution to The Goldman Sachs Foundation of $200 million made at the time of our initial public offering that have not been allocated to our segments.

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Global Capital Markets

      The components of the Global Capital Markets segment are set forth below:

     Investment Banking.Goldman Sachs provides a broad range of investment banking services to a diverse group of corporations, financial institutions, governments and individuals. Our investment banking activities are divided into two categories:

 • Financial Advisory.Financial Advisory includes advisory assignments with respect to mergers and acquisitions, divestitures, corporate defense activities, restructurings and spin-offs; and
 
 • Underwriting.Underwriting includes public offerings and private placements of equity and debt securities.

     Trading and Principal Investments.Our Trading and Principal Investments business facilitates transactions with a diverse group of corporations, financial institutions, governments and individuals and takes proprietary positions through market making in and trading of fixed income and equity products, currencies, commodities, and swaps and other derivatives. Trading and Principal Investments is divided into three categories:

 • FICC.We make markets in and trade fixed income products, currencies and commodities, structure and enter into a wide variety of derivative transactions, and engage in proprietary trading and arbitrage activities;

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 • Equities.We make markets in and trade equities and equity-related products, structure and enter into equity derivative transactions, and engage in proprietary trading and equity arbitrage; and
 
 • Principal Investments.Principal Investments primarily represents net revenues from our merchant banking investments.

      Net revenues from Principal Investments do not include management fees and the increased share of the income and gains from our merchant banking funds to which Goldman Sachs is entitled when the return on investments exceeds certain threshold returns to fund investors. These management fees and increased shares of income and gains are included in the net revenues of Asset Management and Securities Services.

      Substantially all of our inventory is marked-to-market daily and, therefore, its value and our net revenues are subject to fluctuations based on market movements. In addition, net revenues derived from our principal investments in privately held concerns and in real estate may fluctuate significantly depending on the revaluation or sale of these investments in any given period.

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      The following table sets forth the net revenues of our Global Capital Markets segment:

Global Capital Markets Net Revenues

(in millions)
                              
Three MonthsSix MonthsThree MonthsNine Months
Ended MayEnded MayEnded AugustEnded August




20001999200019992000199920001999








Financial Advisory$712$510$1,295$1,032$673$616$1,968$1,648
Underwriting8824921,5358726485342,1831,406








Investment Banking1,5941,0022,8301,9041,3211,1504,1513,054








FICC6349111,6501,7878726612,5222,448
Equities1,0866181,9441,0737634582,7071,531
Principal Investments(321)189(107)215480328373543








Trading and Principal Investments1,3991,7183,4873,0752,1151,4475,6024,522








Total$2,993$2,720$6,317$4,979$3,436$2,597$9,753$7,576









Three Months Ended MayAugust 2000 versus Three Months Ended May 1999.August 1999

      Net revenues in Global Capital Markets were $2.99increased 32% to $3.44 billion, an increase of 10% compared with the same 1999 period, reflecting a 59%strong revenue growth in Investment Banking partially offset by a 19% decrease inand Trading and Principal Investments. Pre-tax earnings were $955 million compared to $926 million in the same period in 1999. Operating expenses increased 14%36%, principally due to higher levels of compensation commensurate with growth in net revenues, and increased costs associated with global expansion, higher employment levels and higher levels ofincreased business activity. Pre-tax earnings were $1.23 billion compared to $974 million in 1999.

      Net revenues in Investment Banking were $1.59 billion, 59% above last year’s second quarter. Net revenuesincreased 15% to $1.32 billion. Revenue growth was strong in theall major regions. Financial Advisory businessnet revenues increased 40% over the same period in 1999, primarily due to9% as we capitalized on increased mergers and acquisitions activity in the high technology, financial institutions, and energy and power sectors. Underwriting net revenues increased 79% over the same period in 1999, as we capitalized on strong equity new issue activity in the communications, media and entertainment and high technology sectors. Net revenues in Underwriting increased 21% as we benefited from increased new issue activity in all major regions compared toglobal equity markets. Net revenue growth was largely driven by strong performances in the second quartercommunications, media and entertainment and high technology sectors. Our investment banking transaction backlog as of 1999, particularly in Europe.August 2000 remained strong.

      Net revenues in Trading and Principal Investments were $1.40 billion, 19% below last year’s second quarter.increased 46% to $2.12 billion. FICC net revenues decreased 30% comparedincreased 32%, primarily due to a strong second quarter of

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1999, as higher interest rates and widening credit spreads led to a slowdownincreased customer flow in new issue transactions and general declines in secondary market activity across many fixed income products.derivatives and improved performances in the Japanese and European government bond businesses, partially offset by lower net revenues from decreased customer activity in our commodities and high-yield businesses. Net revenues in Equities increased 76% over the same 1999 period, as increased customer flow and higher levels of market volatility led to growth in most components of the business. Net revenue growth was particularly strongrose 67%, primarily resulting from strength in equity derivatives and Pan-Europeanhigher transaction volumes in our U.S. and European shares compared to the same prior year period.businesses. Principal Investments experienced negative net revenues increased 46% to $480 million. These net revenues included significant gains, balanced between realized and unrealized, on certain of $321 million as significant market declinesour merchant banking investments in the high technology and telecommunications stocks led to a partial reversal of unrealized gains recorded primarily in the prior two quarters.
sectors.

SixNine Months Ended MayAugust 2000 versus SixNine Months Ended May 1999.August 1999

      Net revenues in Global Capital Markets were $6.32increased 29% to $9.75 billion, an increase of 27% compared with the same 1999 period, reflecting a 49% increasestrong performances in both Investment Banking and a 13% increase in Trading and Principal Investments. Pre-tax earnings were $2.14 billion compared to $1.90 billion in the same period in 1999. Operating expenses increased 36%, principally due to higher levels of compensation commensurate with growth in net revenues, and increased costs associated with global expansion and higher levels of business activity. Pre-tax earnings were $3.36 billion compared to $2.88 billion in 1999.

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      Investment Banking net revenues increased 36% to $4.15 billion. Net revenues in Investment Banking were $2.83 billion, 49% above the same 1999 period. Net revenues in the Financial Advisory businessand Underwriting increased 25% compared to the first half of 1999, principally due to active global19% and 55%, respectively, reflecting continued strength in our mergers and acquisitions marketsand equity new issues businesses, particularly in the technology, communications, media and entertainment and financial institutions sectors, as well as an increase in the number of large transactions. Underwriting revenues increased 76% over the same period in 1999, primarily due to growth in the high technology and communications, media and entertainment sectors. Investment Banking netNet revenue growth was strong in all major regions compared to the first half of 1999.regions.

      Net revenues in Trading and Principal Investments were $3.49 billion, 13% above the same 1999 period.increased 24% to $5.60 billion. FICC net revenues decreased 8% compared to a strong first half of 1999,grew 3%, as interest rate uncertainty and widening credit spreads led to reduced net revenuesincreased customer flow in corporate bonds, while reduced activity and liquidity in U.S. Treasury markets led toour fixed income derivatives business was partially offset by lower net revenues in our credit-sensitive (which includes high-yield debt, bank loans and investment-grade corporate debt), commodities and U.S. government bonds. These decreases werebond businesses. Net revenues in Equities increased 77%, primarily due to strength in equity derivatives and higher transaction volumes in our U.S. and European shares businesses. Principal Investments decreased 31% primarily due to lower unrealized gains in technology and telecommunications stocks, partially offset by higher net revenues in our fixed income derivatives business, which benefited from increased customer activity. Net revenues in Equities increased 81% over the same 1999 period as higher transaction volumes and increased volatility led to growth across all components of the business, particularly in equity derivatives and global shares. Principal Investments experienced negative net revenues of $107 million, as significant market declines in technology and telecommunications stocks in the latter part of the period led to unrealized losses in our merchant banking portfolio. These losses were offset, in part, by increased gains on the disposition of investments compared with the prior year period.investments.

Asset Management and Securities Services

      The components of the Asset Management and Securities Services segment are set forth below:

 • Asset Management.Asset Management generates management fees by providing investment advisory services to a diverse client base of institutions and individuals;
 
 • Securities Services.Securities Services includes prime brokerage, financing services and securities lending, and our matched book businesses, all of which generate revenues primarily in the form of fees or interest rate spreads; and

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 • Commissions.Commissions include agency transactions for clients on major stock and futures exchanges and revenues from the increased share of the income and gains derived from our merchant banking funds.

      The following table sets forth the net revenues of our Asset Management and Securities Services segment:

Asset Management and Securities Services Net Revenues

(in millions)
                            
Three MonthsSix MonthsThree MonthsNine Months
Ended MayEnded MayEnded AugustEnded August




20001999200019992000199920001999








Asset Management$354$214$660$416$327$221$987$637
Securities Services252174490381234195724576
Commissions5563611,1816885303951,7111,083








Total$1,162$749$2,331$1,485$1,091$811$3,422$2,296









      Our assets under supervision consist of assets under management and other client assets. Assets under management typically generate fees based on a percentage of their value and include our mutual funds, separate accounts managed for institutional and individual investors, our merchant banking funds and other alternative investment funds. Other client assets consist of assets in brokerage accounts of primarily high-net-worth individuals, on which we earn commissions. Substantially all assets under supervision are valued as of calendar month-end.

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      The following table sets forth our assets under supervision:

Assets Under Supervision

(in millions)
                                
As of May 31,As of November 30,As of August 31,As of November 30,




20001999199919982000199919991998








Assets under management$276,610$206,553$258,045$194,821$307,851$220,522$258,045$194,821
Other client assets235,103176,369227,424142,018273,090192,034227,424142,018








Total$511,713$382,922$485,469$336,839$580,941$412,556$485,469$336,839









Three Months Ended MayAugust 2000 versus Three Months Ended May 1999.August 1999

      Net revenues in Asset Management and Securities Services were $1.16increased 35% to $1.09 billion an increase of 55% above the same prior year period as all major components of the business exhibited strong growth. Operating expenses increased 43%, principally due to higher levels of compensation commensurate with growth in net revenues, and increased costs associated with global expansion, higher employment levels and increased business activity. Pre-tax earnings were $404$250 million compared to $83$223 million in 1999.

      Net revenues in Asset Management increased 48%, primarily reflecting a 37% increase in average assets under management as well as favorable changes in the same periodcomposition of assets managed. Strong net inflows and market appreciation led to the growth in 1999.assets under management. Securities Services net revenues were 20% higher, primarily due to increased customer balances in securities lending and margin lending, partially offset by reduced spreads in the fixed income matched book. Commissions increased 34%, primarily due to higher transaction volumes in global equity markets. Revenues from the increased share of income and gains from our merchant banking funds also contributed to the increase in Commissions.

Nine Months Ended August 2000 versus Nine Months Ended August 1999

      Net revenues in Asset Management and Securities Services increased 49% to $3.42 billion, due to increased contributions from all major components of the business. Operating expenses increased 14%, principally33% due to higher levels of compensation commensurate with growth in net revenues, and increased costs associated with global expansion and higher levels of business activity. Pre-tax earnings were $1.06 billion compared to $519 million in 1999.

      Net revenues in Asset Management increased 65% compared55%, primarily due to last year’s second quarter, primarily reflecting a 34%35% increase in average assets under management, as well as favorable changes in the composition of assets managed. Securities Services net revenues were 45%increased 26%, reflecting the impact of higher than the same 1999 period, primarily due to continued growth in our prime brokerage business and increased customer balances in securities lending and margin lending. Commissions increased 54% compared to the same period last year as transaction volumes in global equity markets rose to record levels.

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Six Months Ended May 2000 versus Six Months Ended May 1999.

      Net revenues in Asset Management and Securities Services were $2.33 billion, an increase of 57% above the same prior year period due to increased contributions from all major components of the business. Pre-tax earnings were $810 million compared to $296 million in the same period in 1999. Operating expenses increased 28% due to higher levels of compensation commensurate with growth in net revenues, and increased costs associated with global expansion and higher levels of business activity.

      Net revenues in Asset Management increased 59% compared to the first half of 1999, primarily due to a 33% increase in average assets under management, as well as favorable changes in the composition of assets managed. Securities Services net revenues were 29% higher than the same 1999 period, reflecting growth in our prime brokerage business and substantial increases in average customer balances in our securities lending and margin lending businesses. These increases wereThis increase was partially offset by reduced spreads in our fixed income matched book. Commissions increased substantially compared58% due to the same period last year as increased volatility in global equity markets led to recordworldwide transaction volumes. Revenuesvolumes and higher net revenues from the increased share of income and gains from our merchant banking funds recognized in the first quarter of 2000 also contributed to the increase in Commissions.funds.

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Operating Expenses

      The following table sets forth our operating expenses and number of employees:

Operating Expenses and Employees

($ in millions)
                              
Three MonthsSix MonthsThree MonthsNine Months
Ended MayEnded MayEnded AugustEnded August




20001999200019992000199920001999








Compensation and benefits, excluding employee initial public offering awards$2,077$1,953$4,324$3,228$2,263$1,704$6,587$4,932
Nonrecurring employee initial public offering awards2,2572,2572,257
Amortization of employee initial public offering awards1013921239102115314154
Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees154109283220136108419328
Market development1117821715512692343247
Communications and technology1007119314911175304224
Depreciation and amortization1026120315811971322229
Occupancy1016719614511676312221
Professional services and other15112128321218185464297
Charitable contribution200200200








Total operating expenses$2,897$4,956$5,911$6,763$3,154$2,326$9,065$9,089








Employees at period end(1)16,51213,454
Employees at period end (1)18,66614,454

(1) Excludes employees of Goldman Sachs’ property management subsidiaries. Substantially all of the costs of these employees are reimbursed to Goldman Sachs by the real estate investment funds to which these companies provide property management services.


Three Months Ended MayAugust 2000 versus Three Months Ended May 1999.August 1999

      Operating expenses increased 36% to $3.15 billion, primarily reflecting increased compensation and benefits commensurate with higher net revenues levels.

      Compensation and benefits expense increased 33% to $2.26 billion. The ratio of compensation and benefits to net revenues was 50% for each of the quarters ended August 2000 and August 1999. Employment levels increased 29%, reflecting growth in our businesses. Expenses associated with our temporary staff and consultants were $2.90 billion, a significant decrease compared to the same period in 1999,$183 million, an increase of 71%, reflecting increased global expansion and consulting costs associated with technology initiatives.

      Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees increased 26% primarily due to the inclusionhigher levels of trading volumes in May 1999equity derivatives and U.S. equities. Market development expenses increased 37%, principally due to higher levels of nonrecurring chargestravel and entertainment costs associated with growth in employment levels and business activity. Communications and technology expenses increased 48%, reflecting higher telecommunications and market data costs associated with higher employment levels. Additional spending on technology initiatives also led to the increase in communications and technology expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased 68% primarily due to additional technology-related equipment expenditures, leasehold improvements and telecommunications equipment needed for our continued global expansion. Occupancy expenses increased 53%, reflecting continued office expansion needed to accommodate growth in employment levels. Professional services and other expenses increased significantly due to increased business activity.

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Nine Months Ended August 2000 versus Nine Months Ended August 1999

      Operating expenses of $9.07 billion remained at prior year levels. In 1999, operating expenses included nonrecurring charges associated with Goldman Sachs’ conversion to corporate form and related transactions. These nonrecurring charges included $2.26 billion for employee initial public offering awards and $200 million for a contribution to The Goldman Sachs Foundation.

Excluding the effect of these nonrecurring charges, operating expenses increased 37%.

      Compensation and benefits expense was $2.08 billion, an increase of 6% over the same 1999 period. During the quarter ended May 1999, additional compensation expense was recorded equalincreased 34% to 50% of the estimated annual compensation and benefits of the managing directors who were profit participating limited partners in 1999 based on the annualized results for the first half of 1999. This was offset, in part, by the effect of issuing restricted stock units to employees with future service requirements, in lieu of a portion of ongoing cash compensation. As a result, compensation and benefits for the three months ended May 1999 is not comparable with the three months ended May 2000.$6.59 billion. The ratio of compensation and benefits to net revenues was 50% for each of the three monthsnine-month periods ended May 2000. Employment levels increased 23% from May 1999, reflecting growth in our businesses.August 2000 and August 1999. Expenses associated with our temporary staff and consultants were $142$447 million, an increase of 64%53% compared with 1999, reflecting increased global expansion and consulting costs associated with technology initiatives.

      Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees increased 41%28% primarily due to higher transaction volumes in equity derivatives and Pan-EuropeanU.S. and U.S. shares.European equities. Market development expenses increased 42%39%, principally due to higher levels of travel and entertainment costs associated with growth in employment levels and business activity and global expansion.activity. Communications and technology expenses increased 41%36%, reflecting higher telecommunications and market data costs associated with higher employment levels, and additional spending on technology initiatives. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased 41% primarily due to leasehold improvements and technology-related and telecommunications equipment in support of our increased worldwide activities. Occupancy expenses increased 51%41%, reflecting additionalglobal office spaceexpansion needed to accommodate growth inincreased employment levels. Professional services and other expenses increased 25% due to higher levels of business activity.

Six Months Ended May 2000 versus Six Months Ended May 1999.

      Operating expenses were $5.91 billion, a 13% decrease compared to the same period in 1999, primarily due to the inclusion in May 1999 of nonrecurring charges of $2.46 billion associated with Goldman Sachs’ conversion to corporate form and related transactions. This decrease was partially offset by higher levels of compensation commensurate with higher net revenues and increased amortization of employee initial public offering awards.

      Compensation and benefits expense was $4.32 billion, an increase of 34% over the same 1999 period. The ratio of compensation and benefits to net revenues was 50%. Expenses associated with our temporary staff and consultants were $264 million, an increase of 43% compared with 1999, reflecting increased global expansion and consulting costs associated with technology initiatives.

      Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees increased 29% primarily due to higher transaction volumes in equity derivatives and European equities. Market development expenses increased 40%, principally due to higher levels of business activity and global expansion. Communications and technology expenses increased 30%, reflecting higher telecommunications and market data costs associated with higher employment levels, and additional spending on technology initiatives. Occupancy expenses increased 35%, reflecting additional office space needed to accommodate growth in employment levels. Professional services and other expenses increased 33%56% due to higher levels of business activity.

Provision for Taxes

      The provision for taxes for the sixquarter and nine months ended MayAugust 2000 was $1.10 billion.$549 million and $1.64 billion, respectively. Goldman Sachs’ effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date was 40%.

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Liquidity

      Management believes that one of the most important issues for a company in the financial services sector is access to liquidity. Accordingly, Goldman Sachs has established a comprehensive structure to oversee its liquidity and funding policies, which are described below.

     Diversification of Funding Sources and Liquidity Planning.Goldman Sachs seeks to maintain broad and diversified funding sources with both banks and nonbank lenders globally. These diversified funding sources include insurance companies, mutual funds, banks, bank trust departments and other asset managers. Management believes that Goldman Sachs’ relationships with its lenders are critical to its liquidity.

      We access liquidity in a variety of markets in the United States, as well as in Europe and Asia. We make extensive use of the repurchase agreement markets and have raised debt publicly as well as in the private placement and commercial paper markets, and through Eurobonds, money broker loans, commodity-based financings, letters of credit and promissory notes. We seek to structure our liabilities to avoid significant amounts of debt coming due on any one day or during any single week or year.

     Asset Liquidity.Goldman Sachs maintains a highly liquid balance sheet. Many of our assets are readily funded in the repurchase agreement markets, which generally have proven to be a consistent source of funding even in periods of market stress. A substantial portion of our

23


inventory turns over rapidly and is marked-to-market daily. We maintain long-term borrowings and stockholders’ equity substantially in excess of our less liquid assets.

Excess Liquidity.In addition to maintaining a highly liquid balance sheet and a significant amount of longer-term liabilities to assure liquidity even during adverse conditions, we seek to maintain a liquidity cushion that consists principally of unencumbered U.S. government and agency obligations to ensure the availability of immediate liquidity.

     Dynamic Liquidity Management.Goldman Sachs seeks to manage the composition of its asset base and the maturity profile of its funding to ensure that it can liquidate its assets prior to its liabilities coming due, even in times of liquidity stress. We have traditionally been able to fund our liquidity needs through security-based and collateralized funding, such as repurchase transactions and securities lending, as well as short-term and long-term borrowings and equity capital. To further evaluate the adequacy of our liquidity management policies and guidelines, we perform weekly “stress funding” simulations of disruptions to our access to unsecured credit.

Excess Liquidity.In addition to maintaining a highly liquid balance sheet and a significant amount of longer-term liabilities to assure liquidity even during adverse conditions, we seek to maintain a liquidity cushion that consists principally of unencumbered U.S. government and agency obligations to ensure the availability of immediate liquidity.

     Liquidity Ratio Maintenance.It is Goldman Sachs’ policy to further manage its liquidity by maintaining a “liquidity ratio” of at least 100%. This ratio measures the relationship between the loan value of our unencumbered assets and our short-term unsecured liabilities. The maintenance of this liquidity ratio is intended to ensure that we could fund our positions on a fully secured basis in the event that we were unable to replace our unsecured debt maturing within one year. Under this policy, we seek to maintain unencumbered assets in an amount that, if pledged or sold, would provide the funds necessary to replace unsecured obligations that are scheduled to mature (or where holders have the option to redeem) within the coming year.

     Intercompany Funding.Most of the liquidity of Goldman Sachs is raised by the parent company, Group Inc. The parent company then lends the necessary funds to its subsidiaries and affiliates. We carefully manage our intercompany exposure by generally requiring intercompany loans to have maturities equal to or shorter than the maturities of the aggregate borrowings of the parent company. This policy ensures that the subsidiaries’ obligations to the parent company will generally mature in advance of the parent company’s third-party long-term borrowings. In addition, many of the advances made to our subsidiaries and affiliates are secured by marketable securities or other liquid collateral. We generally fund our equity investments in subsidiaries with equity capital.

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The Balance Sheet

      Goldman Sachs maintains a highly liquid balance sheet that fluctuates significantly between financial statement dates. The following table sets forth our total assets, adjusted assets, leverage ratios and book value per share:

                
As ofAs of


MayNovemberAugustNovember
2000199920001999




($ in billions, except($ in billions, except
per share amounts)per share amounts)
Total assets$278$250$275$250
Adjusted assets(1)213188199188
Leverage ratio(2)23.4x24.7x21.7x24.7x
Adjusted leverage ratio(3)17.9x18.5x15.6x18.5x
Book value per share(4)$24.60$20.94$26.43$20.94

(1) Adjusted assets represent total assets less securities purchased under agreements to resell, certain securities borrowed transactions and the increase in total assets related to certain provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125.
 
(2) Leverage ratio equals total assets divided by stockholders’ equity.
 
(3) Adjusted leverage ratio equals adjusted assets divided by stockholders’ equity.
 
(4) Book value per share was based on common shares outstanding, including restricted stock units granted to employees with no future service requirements, of 483,995,863480,263,530 as of MayAugust 2000 and 484,566,184 as of November  1999.


     As of MayAugust 2000, we held approximately $2.79$2.43 billion in high-yield debt and emerging market securities and $3.81$2.55 billion in bank loans. These assets may be relatively illiquid during times of market stress. We seek to diversify our holdings of these assets by industry and by geographic location.

      As of MayAugust 2000, the aggregate carrying value of our principal investments held directly or through our merchant banking funds was $3.31$3.54 billion, which consisted of corporate principal investments with an aggregate carrying value of $2.42$2.63 billion and real estate investments with an aggregate carrying value of $888$913 million.

Credit Ratings

      Goldman Sachs relies upon the debt capital markets to fund a significant portion of its day-to-day operations. The cost and availability of debt financing is influenced by our credit ratings. Credit ratings are also important to us when competing in certain markets and when seeking to engage in longer-term transactions, including over-the-counter derivatives. A reduction in our credit ratings could increase our borrowing costs and limit our access to the capital markets. This, in turn, could reduce our earnings and adversely affect our liquidity.

      The following table sets forth our credit ratings as of MayAugust 2000:

         
Short-Term DebtLong-Term Debt


CBRSA-1 (High)AA
FitchF1+AA-
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.P-1A1
Standard & Poor’s Ratings ServicesA-1+A+
Fitch IBCA, Inc.F1+AA-
CBRS Inc.A-1 (High)AA
Thomson BankwatchFinancial BankWatchTBW-1AA

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Long-Term Debt

      As of MayAugust 2000, our consolidated long-term borrowings were $24.73$28.53 billion. Substantially all of these borrowings were unsecured and consisted principally of senior borrowings with maturities extending to 2024. The weighted average maturity of our long-term borrowings as of MayAugust 2000 was approximately five years. Substantially all of our long-term borrowings are swapped into U.S. dollar obligations with short-term floating rates of interest in order to minimize our exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange movements.

Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

      For a description of our risk management policies and procedures, value-at-risk (VaR) model, including such model’s assumptions and limitations, and nontrading risk sensitivity analysis, see Part II, Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures aboutAbout Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 26, 1999 and the information incorporated by reference therein.

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1: Legal Proceedings

      The following developments have occurred with respect to certain matters previously reportedsupplements and amends our discussion set forth under Part I, Item 3 “Legal Proceedings” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 26, 1999, as updated by our Quarterly ReportReports on Form 10-Q for the quarterquarters ended February 25, 2000 and our Current ReportMay 26, 2000.

Antitrust Matters

      The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is a named defendant in a purported class action filed on Form 8-K, filed May 4, 2000.August 17, 2000 in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida by an alleged issuer in a 1996 initial public offering. The action asserts substantively similar allegations to the New York action which alleges a conspiracy to fix at 7% the discount that underwriting syndicates receive from issuers of shares in certain offerings. On October 2, 2000, defendants, most of which are named in the New York action, moved to transfer the action to the New York federal court.

      In the lawsuit alleging a conspiracy to preclude the multiple listing of equity options on the exchanges, certain defendants including Hull Trading Co. L.L.C. have entered into a settlement, subject to court approval, pursuant to which Hull will be required to pay an aggregate of $2.475 million.

Rockefeller Center Properties, Inc. Litigation

      On July 18, 2000, the federal district court granted plaintiffs’ motion for leave to file an amended complaint. Defendants have renewed their motion to dismiss with respect to the amended complaint.

Reichhold Chemicals Litigation

      The lawsuit brought by Reichhold Chemicals, Inc. and Reichhold Norway ASA was dismissed on August 29, 2000 pursuant to a settlement.

HUD Litigation

      On April 17,The civil action under thequi tam provisions of the federal False Claims Act was voluntarily dismissed without prejudice on August 28, 2000.

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Laidlaw Bondholders Litigation

      Goldman, Sachs & Co. has been named as a defendant in purported class actions filed on September 24, 2000 in the U.S. government served a noticeDistrict Court for the Southern District of New York and on September 22, 2000 in the U.S. District Court for the District of South Carolina arising from certain offerings of debentures by Laidlaw, Inc. during 1997-1999. The defendants include Laidlaw, certain of its election declining to interveneofficers and directors, the lead underwriters for the offerings (including Goldman, Sachs & Co., which was lead manager in the action.

offerings), and Laidlaw’s outside auditors. The offerings included a total of $1.125 billion principal amount of debentures, of which Goldman, Sachs & Co. underwrote $286.25 million.

Item 4:  Submission      The lawsuits, brought by certain institutional holders of Matters to a Votethe debentures, allege that the prospectuses issued in connection with the offerings were false and misleading in violation of Security Holdersthe disclosure requirements of the federal securities laws. The plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, unspecified damages.

World Online Litigation

      On September 11, 2000, several Dutch World Online shareholders as well as a Dutch entity purporting to represent the interests of certain World Online shareholders commenced a proceeding in Amsterdam District Court against “ABN AMRO Bank N.V., also acting under the name of ABN AMRO Rothschild”, alleging misrepresentations and omissions relating to the initial public offering of World Online in March 17,2000. The lawsuit seeks, among other things, the return of the purchase price of the shares purchased by the plaintiffs or unspecified damages. Neither Goldman, Sachs & Co. nor Goldman Sachs International has been named in the proceeding, but the firm and ABN AMRO Rothschild served as joint global co-ordinators of the offering.

Item 2: Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

      On August 21, 2000, Sumitomo Bank Capital Markets, Inc. exchanged all 7,440,362 shares of its nonvoting common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Group Inc. held its Annual Meetingfor an equal number of Shareholders. Further details concerning matters submitted to a voteshares of common stock. The issuance of common stock upon exchange was not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 in reliance on Section 3(a)(9) thereof as involving exclusively the exchange of one security holders can be foundof Group Inc. for another security of Group Inc. where no commission or other remuneration was paid in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q forconnection with the quarter ended February 25, 2000.exchange.

Item 5: Other Information

Cautionary Statement Pursuant to The Private Securities

Litigation Reform Act of 1995

      We have included in this Form 10-Q filing, and from time to time our management may make, statements which may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but instead represent only our belief regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside of our control. It is possible that our actual results may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results indicated in these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in our specific forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

 • a decline in general economic conditions or the global financial markets;
 
 • losses due to unidentified or unanticipated risks;
 
 
• competitive pressure, including for our employees;
 
 • a lack of liquidity, i.e., ready access to funds, for use in our business; and

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 • losses caused by financial or other problems experienced by third parties.parties; and
• volatility or a downturn in the technology and communications sectors.

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      Additional information regarding these and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in our forward-looking statements is contained in our prospectus, dated August 1, 2000 (as filed with the SEC on August 2), under the caption “Business — Certain Factors That May Affect Our Business”“Risk Factors”.

      Forward-looking statements regarding the expected date of completion of the transaction with Spear, Leeds & Kellogg, L.P. are subject to the risk that the closing conditions will not be satisfied, including the risk that the necessary regulatory and other approvals will not be obtained.

      Statements about our investment banking transaction backlog also may constitute forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to the risk that the terms of these transactions may be modified or that they may not be completed at all; therefore, the net revenues that we expect to earn from these transactions may differ, possibly materially, from those currently expected. Important factors that could result in a modification of the terms of a transaction or a transaction not being completed include, in the case of underwriting transactions, a decline in general economic conditions, volatility in the securities markets generally or an adverse development with respect to the issuer of the securities and, in the case of financial advisory transactions, a decline in the securities markets, an adverse development with respect to a party to the transaction or a failure to obtain a required regulatory approval. Other important factors that could adversely affect our investment banking transactions are contained in our prospectus, dated August 1, 2000 (as filed with the SEC on August 2), under Part I, Item 1the caption “Risk Factors”.

Rule 144 Sales Program

      On September 22, 2000, our Board of Directors approved a program to permit the former profit participating limited partners of The Goldman Sachs Group, L.P. and the former owners of our Annual ReportHull subsidiary to sell, in a coordinated manner, a portion of their shares of common stock in accordance with the volume and manner of sale limitations of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933. Sales under the program commenced on Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended November 26, 1999.September 25, 2000.

 
Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

      (a)  Exhibits:

   
10.12.1Letter agreement,Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 27,September 10, 2000, by and between The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Mr. John L. Weinberg.SLK LLC.
10.1Form of Indemnification Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2000.
10.2LeaseForm of Amendment No. 1, dated as of July 10, 2000, to the Pledge Agreement, dated as of June 21,May 7, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit F to Amendment No. 4 to Schedule  13D, filed July 11, 2000 between 30  Hudson Street Lessor Urban Renewal L.L.C., 50 Hudson Street Lessor Urban Renewal L.L.C., GSJC 30 Hudson Urban Renewal L.L.C. and GSJC 50 Hudson Urban Renewal L.L.C.(No. 005-56295)).
10.3Parent Guaranty,Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 21,September 5, 2000, made by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. in favor ofto the Beneficiaries named therein.
10.4Construction AgencyTax Indemnification Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2000, among 30 Hudson Street Lessor Urban Renewal L.L.C., 50 Hudson Street Lessor Urban Renewal L.L.C., GSJC 30 Hudson Urban Renewal L.L.C. and GSJC 50 Hudson Urban Renewal L.L.C.
10.5Participation Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2000, among GSJC 30 Hudson Urban Renewal L.L.C., GSJC 50 Hudson Urban Renewal L.L.C., The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., GSJC Land LLC, Hudson Street Lessor L.L.C., 30 Hudson Street Lessor Urban Renewal L.L.C., 50 Hudson Street Lessor Urban Renewal L.L.C., Various financial institutions named in Schedule II thereto, Hudson Street Lessor Investment Trust 2000-1, Wilmington Trust Company, Hudson Street Funding Corporation, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Hatteras Funding Corporation, Bank of America, National Association, Various Financial Institutions and The Chase Manhattan Bank.May 7, 1999.
11.1Statement re computation of per share earnings.
12.1Statement re computation of ratios of earnings to fixed charges.
15.1Letter re Unaudited Interim Financial Information.
27.1Financial Data Schedule.

      (b)  Reports on Form 8-K:

      On May 4,July 18, 2000, Group Inc. filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to matters relating toreporting the initial public offeringsale of World Online.$1,250,000,000 principal amount of its 7.625% Notes due 2005.

      On May 10,July 31, 2000, Group Inc. filed a Current Report on Form 8-K (amended on May 12, 2000) attachingreporting the waiver of transfer restrictions to permit its former partners to pledge Group Inc. common stock to obtain loan commitments to invest in certain exhibits relating to its publicly registered debt securities.merchant banking funds sponsored by Group Inc.

      On June 20,September 11, 2000, Group Inc. filed a Current Report attaching its press release announcing the agreement to combine with Spear, Leeds & Kellogg, L.P.

      On September 19, 2000, Group Inc. filed a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting the firm’s net earnings for its fiscal secondthird quarter ended May 26,August 25, 2000.

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SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC.

 By: /s/DAVID A. VINIAR
 
 Name: David A. Viniar
 Title: Chief Financial Officer

 By: /s/SARAH G. SMITH
 
 Name: Sarah G. Smith
 Title: Principal Accounting Officer

Date: July 5,October 10, 2000

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