UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

10–Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
For the Quarterly Period EndedMarch 31,June 30, 2005 Commission file number1-5805
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
   
Delaware 13-2624428
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
   
270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code(212) 270-6000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X] No []

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [X] No []

Common Stock, $1 Par Value 3,518,702,9963,512,844,100

 

Number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock on April 30,July 31, 2005.

 

 


 

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS
       
    Page
PagePart I – Financial information
Item 1Consolidated Financial Statements — JPMorgan Chase & Co.: 
       
Part I – Financial information
Item 1Consolidated Financial Statements – JPMorgan Chase & Co.:
 Consolidated statements of income (unaudited) for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2005, and March 31,June 30, 2004 5564
       
 Consolidated balance sheets (unaudited) at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004 5665
       
 Consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity (unaudited) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005, and March 31,June 30, 2004 5766
       
 Consolidated statements of cash flows (unaudited) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005, and March 31,June 30, 2004 5867
       
 Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) 5968
       
 Consolidated average balance sheet, interest and rates (unaudited) for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2005, and March 31,June 30, 2004 7689
       
 Glossary of Terms and Line of Business Metrics 7791
       
Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations:    
       
 Consolidated Financial Highlights 3
       
 Introduction 4
       
 Executive Overview 6
       
 Consolidated Results of Operations 8
       
 Explanation and Reconciliation of the Firm’s Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures 10
       
 Business Segment Results 1314
       
 Balance Sheet Analysis 3441
       
 Capital Management 3542
       
 Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Cash Obligations 3844
       
 Risk Management 3945
       
 Supervision and Regulation 5261
       
 Critical Accounting Estimates Used by the Firm 5262
       
 Accounting and Reporting Developments 5363
       
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 8195
       
Item 4 Controls and Procedures 81��95
       
Part II – Other information
       
Item 1 Legal Proceedings 8195
       
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 8296
       
Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities 8296
       
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 8296
       
Item 5 Other Information 8296
       
Item 6 Exhibits 8296

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JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
                                                
(in millions, except per share, ratio and headcount data) Heritage JPMC only (in millions, except per share, ratio and headcount data)Six months ended June 30,
As of or for the period ended(a) 1Q 2005 (a) 4Q 2004 (a) 3Q 2004 (a) 2Q 2004 1Q 2004  2Q 2005 1Q 2005 4Q 2004 3Q 2004 2Q 2004 2005 2004 
Selected income statement data
  
Net interest income $5,225 $5,329 $5,452 $2,994 $2,986  $5,001 $5,225 $5,329 $5,452 $2,994 $10,226 $5,980 
Noninterest revenue 8,422 7,621 7,053 5,637 6,025  7,742 8,422 7,621 7,053 5,637 16,164 11,662 
Total net revenue 13,647 12,950 12,505 8,631 9,011  12,743 13,647 12,950 12,505 8,631 26,390 17,642 
Provision for credit losses 427 1,157 1,169 203 15  587 427 1,157 1,169 203 1,014 218 
Noninterest expense before Merger costs and Litigation reserve charge 8,892 8,863 8,625 5,713 6,093  8,748 8,892 8,863 8,625 5,713 17,640 11,806 
Merger costs 145 523 752 90   279 145 523 752 90 424 90 
Litigation reserve charge 900   3,700   1,872 900   3,700 2,772 3,700 
Total noninterest expense 9,937 9,386 9,377 9,503 6,093  10,899 9,937 9,386 9,377 9,503 20,836 15,596 
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) 3,283 2,407 1,959  (1,075) 2,903  1,257 3,283 2,407 1,959  (1,075) 4,540 1,828 
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,019 741 541  (527) 973  263 1,019 741 541  (527) 1,282 446 
Net income (loss) $2,264 $1,666 $1,418 $(548) $1,930  $994 $2,264 $1,666 $1,418 $(548) $3,258 $1,382 
Per common share
  
Net income (loss) per share:  
Basic $0.64 $0.47 $0.40 $(0.27) $0.94  $0.28 $0.64 $0.47 $0.40 $(0.27) $0.93 $0.67 
Diluted 0.63 0.46 0.39  (0.27) 0.92  0.28 0.63 0.46 0.39  (0.27) 0.91 0.65 
Cash dividends declared per share 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34  0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.68 0.68 
Book value per share 29.78 29.61 29.42 21.52 22.62  29.95 29.78 29.61 29.42 21.52 
Common shares outstanding (average)
  
Basic 3,518 3,515 3,514 2,043 2,032  3,493 3,518 3,515 3,514 2,043 3,505 2,038 
Diluted 3,570 3,602 3,592 2,043 2,093  3,548 3,570 3,602 3,592 2,043 3,559 2,096 
Common shares at period-end 3,525 3,556 3,564 2,088 2,082  3,514 3,525 3,556 3,564 2,088 
Selected ratios
  
Return on common equity (“ROE”)(b)
  9%  6%  5% NM  17%  4%  9%  6%  5% NM  6%  6%
Return on assets (“ROA”)(b)(c)
 0.79 0.57 0.50 NM 1.01  0.34 0.79 0.57 0.50 NM 0.56 0.35 
Tier 1 capital ratio 8.6 8.7 8.6  8.2% 8.4  8.2 8.6 8.7 8.6  8.2% 
Total capital ratio 11.9 12.2 12.0 11.2 11.4  11.3 11.9 12.2 12.0 11.2 
Tier 1 leverage ratio 6.3 6.2 6.5 5.5 5.9  6.2 6.3 6.2 6.5 5.5 
Selected balance sheet data (period-end)
  
Total assets $1,178,305 $1,157,248 $1,138,469 $817,763 $801,078  $1,171,283 $1,178,305 $1,157,248 $1,138,469 $817,763 
Securities 75,251 94,512 92,816 64,915 70,747  58,573 75,251 94,512 92,816 64,915 
Total loans 402,669 402,114 393,701 225,938 217,630  416,025 402,669 402,114 393,701 225,938 
Deposits 531,379 521,456 496,454 346,539 336,886  534,640 531,379 521,456 496,454 346,539 
Long-term debt 99,329 95,422 91,754 52,981 50,062  101,182 99,329 95,422 91,754 52,981 
Common stockholders’ equity 105,001 105,314 104,844 44,932 47,092  105,246 105,001 105,314 104,844 44,932 
Total stockholders’ equity 105,340 105,653 105,853 45,941 48,101  105,385 105,340 105,653 105,853 45,941 
Credit quality metrics
  
Allowance for credit losses $7,423 $7,812 $8,034 $4,227 $4,417  $7,233 $7,423 $7,812 $8,034 $4,227 $7,233 $4,227 
Nonperforming assets 2,949 3,231 3,637 2,482 2,882  2,832 2,949 3,231 3,637 2,482 2,832 2,482 
Allowance for loan losses to total loans(d)
  1.83%  1.94%  2.01%  1.92%  2.08%  1.76%  1.83%  1.94%  2.01%  1.92%  1.76%  1.92%
Net charge-offs $816 $1,398 $865 $392 $444  $773 $816 $1,398 $865 $392 $1,589 $836 
Net charge-off rate(b)(e)
  0.88%  1.47%  0.93%  0.77%  0.92%  0.83%  0.88%  1.47%  0.93%  0.77%  0.86%  0.84%
Wholesale net charge-off rate(b)(e)
  (0.03) 0.21  (0.08) 0.29 0.50 
Wholesale net charge-off (recovery) rate(b)(e)
  (0.17)  (0.03) 0.21  (0.08) 0.29  (0.10) 0.39 
Managed Card net charge-off rate(b)
 4.83 5.24 4.88 5.85 5.81  4.87 4.83 5.24 4.88 5.85 4.85 5.83 
Headcount
 164,381 160,968 162,275 94,615 96,010  168,461 164,381 160,968 162,275 94,615 
Share price(f)
  
High $39.69 $40.45 $40.25 $42.57 $43.84  $36.50 $39.69 $40.45 $40.25 $42.57 $39.69 $43.84 
Low 34.32 36.32 35.50 34.62 36.30  33.35 34.32 36.32 35.50 34.62 33.35 34.62 
Close 34.60 39.01 39.73 38.77 41.95  35.32 34.60 39.01 39.73 38.77 35.32 38.77 
(a) 
Quarterly resultsResults for each quarter commencing with the third quarter of 2004, and for the six months ended June 30, 2005, include three months of the combined Firm’s results.results; results for the second quarter of 2004 and six months ended June 30, 2004, reflect the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
Based on annualized amounts.
(c) 
Represents Net income divided by Total average assets.
(d) 
Excluded from this ratio were loans held for sale.held-for-sale.
(e) 
Excluded from this ratio were average loans held for sale.held-for-sale.
(f) 
JPMorgan Chase’s common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the London Stock Exchange Limited and the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The high, low and closing prices of JPMorgan Chase’s common stock are from The New York Stock Exchange Composite Transaction Tape.
NM – Not meaningful due to net loss.

NM – Not meaningful due to net loss.

3


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This section of thisForm 10–Q provides management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) of the financial condition and results of operations of JPMorgan Chase. See the Glossary of terms on pages 77–7891–92 for a definition of terms used throughout thisForm 10–Q.Q. The MD&A included in this Form 10–Q contains statements that are forward looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of JPMorgan Chase’s management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause JPMorgan Chase’s results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in the JPMorgan Chase Quarterly Report onForm 10–Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, and the 2004 Annual Report onForm 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2004, each filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and available at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Internet site (http:( http://www.sec.gov).www.sec.gov ).

INTRODUCTION
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (“JPMorgan Chase” or the “Firm”), a financial holding company incorporated under Delaware law in 1968, is a leading global financial services firm and one of the largest banking institutions in the United States, with $1.2 trillion in assets, $105 billion in stockholders’ equity and operations in more than 50 countries. The Firm is a leader in investment banking, financial services for consumers and businesses, financial transaction processing, investmentasset and wealth management private banking and private equity. Under the JPMorgan, Chase and Bank One brands, the Firm serves more than 90 millionmillions of customers including consumers nationwidein the United States and many of the world’s most prominent wholesalecorporate, institutional and government clients.

JPMorgan Chase’s principal bank subsidiaries are JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“JPMorgan Chase Bank”), a national banking association with branches in 17 states; and Chase Bank USA, National Association, a national bank headquartered in Delaware that is the Firm’s credit card issuing bank. JPMorgan Chase’s principal nonbank subsidiary is J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (“JPMSI”), its U.S. investment banking firm.

The headquarters for JPMorgan Chase is in New York City. The retail banking business, which includes the consumer banking, small business banking and consumer lending activities (with the exception of credit card), is headquartered in Chicago. Chicago also serves as the headquarters for the commercial banking business.

JPMorgan Chase’s activities are organized, for management reporting purposes, into six business segments, as well as Corporate. The Firm’s wholesale businesses are comprised of the Investment Bank, Commercial Banking, Treasury & Securities Services, and Asset & Wealth Management. The Firm’s consumer businesses are comprised of Retail Financial Services and Card Services. A description of the Firm’s business segments, and the products and services they provide to their respective client bases, follows:

Investment Bank
JPMorgan Chase is one of the world’s leading investment banks, as evidenced by the breadth of its client relationships and product capabilities. The Investment Bank (“IB”) has extensive relationships with corporations, financial institutions, governments and institutional investors worldwide. The Firm provides a full range of investment banking products and services in all major capital markets, including advising on corporate strategy and structure, capital raising in equity and debt markets, sophisticated risk management, and market-making in cash securities and derivative instruments. The IB also commits the Firm’s own capital to proprietary investing and trading activities.

Retail Financial Services
Retail Financial Services (“RFS”) includes Home Finance, Consumer & Small Business Banking, Auto & Education Finance and Insurance. Through this group of businesses, the Firm provides consumers and small businesses with a broad range of financial products and services including deposits, investments, loans and insurance. Home Finance is a leading provider of consumer real estate loan products and is one of the largest originators and servicers of home mortgages. Consumer & Small Business Banking offers one of the largest branch networks in the United States, covering 17 states with 2,5172,539 branches and 6,6876,961 automated teller machines. Auto & Education Finance is the largest bank originator of automobile loans as well as a top provider of loans for college students. Through its Insurance operations, the Firm sells and underwrites an extensive range of financial protection products and investment alternatives, including life insurance, annuities and debt protection products.

Card Services
Card Services (“CS”) is the largest issuer of general purpose credit cards in the United States, with approximately 94over 95 million cards in circulation, and is the largest merchant acquirer. CS offers a wide variety of products to satisfy the needs of its cardmembers, including cards issued on behalf of many well-known partners, such as major airlines, hotels, universities, retailers and other financial institutions.

4


 

Commercial Banking
Commercial Banking (“CB”) serves more than 25,000 corporations, municipalities, financial institutions and not-for-profit entities, with annual revenues generally ranging from $10 million to $2 billion. A local market presence and a strong customer service model, coupled with a focus on risk management, provide a solid infrastructure for CB to provide the Firm’s complete product set – lending, treasury services, investment banking and investment management – to both corporatemanagement. CB clients and their executives. CB’s clients benefit greatly from the Firm’s extensiveretail branch network and often usecommercial banking offices, including locations in 10 out of the Firm exclusively to meet their financial services needs.

top 15 major metropolitan areas in the U.S.

Treasury & Securities Services
Treasury & Securities Services (“TSS”) is a global leader in providing transaction, investment and information services to support the needs of corporations, issuers and institutional investors worldwide. TSS is the largest cash management provider in the world and thea leading global custodian. The Treasury Services (“TS”) business provides clients with a broad range of capabilities, including U.S. dollar and multi-currency clearing, ACH, trade, and short-term liquidity and working capital tools. The Investor Services (“IS”) business provides a wide range of capabilities, including custody, funds services, securities lending, and performance measurement and execution products. The Institutional Trust Services (“ITS”) business provides trustee, depository and administrative services for debt and equity issuers. Treasury Services partners with the Commercial Banking, Consumer & Small Business Banking and Asset & Wealth Management segments to serve clients firmwide. As a result, certain Treasury Services revenues are included in other segments’ results. On April 18, 2005, TSS announced that ithas combined its investor and issuer services capabilities under the name Worldwide Securities Services. The integrated franchise brought togethermanagement of the former Investor Services and Institutional Trust Services businesses andunder the name Worldwide Securities Services to create an integrated franchise which will provide custody and investor services as well as securities clearance and trust services to clients globally.

Asset & Wealth Management
Asset & Wealth Management (“AWM”) provides investment management to retail and institutional investors, financial intermediaries and high-net-worth families and individuals globally. For retail investors, AWM provides investment management products and services, including a global mutual fund franchise, retirement plan administration and brokerage services. AWM delivers investment management to institutional investors across all asset classes. The Private Bank and Private Client Services businesses provide integrated wealth management services to ultra-high-net-worth and high-net-worth clients, respectively.

MERGER WITH BANK ONE CORPORATION
The results of operations of Bank One Corporation’sCorporation (“Bank One”) results of operations were included in the Firm’s results beginning July 1, 2004. Therefore, results of operations for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005, reflect threesix months of operations of the combined Firm, while the results of operations for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2004, reflect the operations of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

For the quarter ended June 30, 2005, approximately $440 million (pre-tax) of merger savings have been realized, which is an annualized rate of $1.8 billion. Management expectscontinues to estimate that as a result of the Merger, costannual merger savings of approximately $3.0 billion (pre-tax) will be achieved by the end of 2007; approximately two-thirds of the savings are anticipated to be realized by the end of 2005. DuringMerger costs of approximately $279 million (pre-tax) were expensed during the firstsecond quarter of 2005, approximately $380bringing the total amount expensed year-to-date to $424 million of merger savings were realized, which is an annualized run rate of $1.5 billion. Management currently expects one-time merger costs to combine the operations of JPMorgan Chase and Bank One to range from approximately $4.0 billion to $4.5 billion (pre-tax). Of these costs, approximately $1.0 billion, specifically related to Bank One, were accounted for as purchase accounting adjustments and were recorded as an increase to goodwill in 2004. Of the approximately $3.0 billion to $3.5 billion in remaining Merger-related costs, $145 million (pre-tax) were incurred during the first quarter of 2005, and $1.4$1.8 billion (pre-tax) were incurred in 2004; these costs have been chargedcumulative since the merger announcement. Management continues to income. Additionalestimate remaining merger costs of approximately $1.3$1.2 billion to $1.7 billion (pre-tax), which are expected to be incurred in 2005, andexpensed over the remaining costs are expected to be incurred in 2006.next two years. These estimated Merger-related charges will result from actions taken with respect to both JPMorgan Chase’s and Bank One’s operations, facilities and employees. The charges will be recorded based on the nature and timing of these integration actions.

OTHER BUSINESS EVENTS

Cazenove
On February 28, 2005, JPMorgan Chase and Cazenove Group plc (“Cazenove”) formed a joint venture partnership which combined Cazenove’s investment banking business and JPMorgan Chase’s United Kingdom-based investment banking business in order to provide investment banking services in the United Kingdom and Ireland. The new company is called JPMorgan Cazenove Holdings.

JPMorgan Partners
On March 1, 2005, the Firm announced that the management team of JPMorgan Partners, LLC, a private equity unit of the Firm, will become independent when it completes the investment of the current $6.5 billion Global Fund, which it advises. The independent management team intends to raise a new fund as a successor to the Global Fund. JPMorgan Chase has committed to invest 24.9% of the limited partnership interests, up to $1 billion, in the new fund.

5


WorldCom litigation settlement
On March 17, 2005, JPMorgan Chase settled, for $2.0 billion (pre-tax), the WorldCom, Inc. class action litigation. In connection with the settlement, JPMorgan Chase increased its Litigation reserve by $900 million (pre-tax).

Vastera

On April 1, 2005, JPMorgan Chase acquired Vastera, a provider of global trade management solutions, for approximately $129 million. Vastera’s business was combined with the Logistics and Trade Services businesses of TSS’s Treasury Services unit. Vastera automates trade management processes associated with the physical movement of goods internationally; the acquisition enables Treasury Services to offer management of information and processes in support of physical goods movement, together with financial settlement.
Enron litigation settlement
On June 14, 2005, JPMorgan Chase announced that it had reached an agreement in principle to settle, for $2.2 billion (pre-tax), the Enron class action litigation entitledNewby v. Enron Corp. The Firm also recorded a nonoperating charge of $1.9 billion (pre-tax) to cover the settlement and to increase its reserves for certain other remaining material legal matters.
Neovest Holdings, Inc.
On June 23, 2005, JPMorgan Chase agreed to acquire Neovest Holdings, Inc., a provider of high-performance equity trading technology and direct market access. Neovest’s electronic execution and order management capabilities provide investors with access to electronic communication networks (ECNs), exchanges, floor brokers, block desks and algorithmic products. With this transaction, the Investment Bank will offer a leading, broker-neutral trading platform across asset classes to institutional investors, asset managers and hedge funds. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2005.

5


EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
This overview of management’s discussion and analysis highlights selected information and may not contain all of the information that is important to readers of this Form 10–Q.10-Q. For a more complete understanding of events, trends and uncertainties as well as the liquidity, capital, resourcescredit and market risks, and the critical accounting estimates, affecting the Firm and its various lines of business, this Form 10–Q10-Q should be read in its entirety.

Business overview
The Firm reported 2005 second-quarter net income for the first quarter of 2005 of $2.3$1.0 billion, or $0.63$0.28 per share, compared with $1.9 billion,a net loss of $548 million, or $0.92$0.27 per share, infor the firstsecond quarter of 2004. Return on common equity for the quarter was 9%4%. Results included $648 million$1.3 billion of after-tax charges, or $0.18$0.38 per share, which includedcomposed of a nonoperating litigation reserve charge of $558 million$1.2 billion and Merger costs of $90$173 million. The nonoperating litigation charge was related to the Firm’s settlement of the Enron class action as well as to certain of its other material legal proceedings. Excluding these charges,this charge and the Merger costs, operating earnings were $2.9$2.3 billion, or $0.81$0.66 per share, and return on common equity was 11%9%.
Net income for the first six months of 2005 was $3.3 billion, or $0.91 per share, compared with $1.4 billion, or $0.65 per share, in the comparable period last year. The increase is primarily attributable to the Merger. Return on common equity was 6%. Operating earnings represent businessThe results without merger-related costs and theinclude after-tax nonoperating litigation reserve charge.

charges of $1.7 billion and Merger costs of $263 million. In addition to the firstaforementioned litigation charge in the second quarter of 2005, both the globalfirst-half nonoperating litigation charge also included a $558 million charge for the settlement costs of the WorldCom class action litigation. Excluding these litigation charges and U.S. economiesMerger costs, operating earnings were $5.2 billion, or $1.47 per share, and return on common equity was 10%.

Global economic and market conditions affect performance in each of the Firm’s businesses. Early in the quarter, investor concerns over a slowing economy, outsized inflation readings, continued high energy prices and slowing corporate profits affected the markets. At the same time, the auto industry’s problems triggered debt downgrades and turmoil in the derivatives markets, and downbeat European economic news drove the dollar higher relative to the euro. This challenging environment had an adverse impact on the Investment Bank’s trading results. In addition, the yield curve continued to expand although the pace of growth slowed later in the quarter. The U.S. economy experienced a continued rise in short-term interest rates, driven byflatten as two quarter-point increases in the federal funds rate drove short-term rates higher while long-term rates remained at historic lows. Nevertheless, certain of the Firm’s consumer businesses benefited from 2.25% to 2.75%. This led to continued yield curve flattening,a shift in consumer sentiment, as long-term interest ratesconcerns about high oil prices and pending bankruptcy legislation were relatively stable. Equity markets, both domesticoffset by an improving job market and international, enjoyedlow levels of inflation. Consumer spending rebounded over the quarter, which had a positive returns versusimpact on credit card charge volume. Economic data at the prior-quarter and prior-year. However, equity markets did weaken noticeably late inend of the quarter. The U.S. consumer sector showed positive trends during the first quarter but spending growth appeared to be moderating following strong gains inleft a more favorable impression of conditions going into the second half of 2004. New hiring and income gains offset higher energy prices.

the year.

The following discussion of each line of business results compares the second quarter of 2005 to the comparable period in the prior year, unless otherwise noted. On an operating basis, net income in each of the Firm’s business segments in comparison to 2004, was affected significantly by the Merger. The following discussionsummary below highlights factors other than the Merger that affected operating results.

Investment BankingBank earnings declined, as significantly lower trading revenues benefited from increasedmore than offset strength in investment banking fees with strength(particularly advisory) and continued improvement in debt underwriting, advisory and equity underwriting. Offsetting this improved performance were lower net interest income and slightly lower trading revenues, compared to record resultscredit quality, which resulted in the prior year. Thea greater reduction in the allowance for credit losseslosses. Trading performance reflected a challenging market environment which resulted in weak portfolio management results, lower proprietary trading revenues and reduced client flows. Advisory revenues represented the highest quarter since 2000. Reduced performance-based incentive compensation expense was primarily related to the improved quality of the loan portfolio, resultingoffset by increased staff costs from turnover in the mix of the loan portfolio towards higher-rated clients and from net recoveries. Higher expenses were related to performance-based compensation accruals.

higher headcount levels.

Retail Financial Services revenuesearnings benefited from higher net interest income due to wider deposit spreads growth inon deposits, increased deposit balances, and growth in retained home equity loan balances,consumer real estate loans and improved mortgage servicing right (“MSR”) risk management results. These benefits were partially offset by several loan portfolio sales. Revenues also benefited from improved MSR asset risk management results and secondary marketing activities in Home Finance. Partially offsetting these benefits was a decrease inreduced revenue duerelated to lower prime mortgage originations and a write-downlack of securitization gains related to the transfer of auto loansdecision to held-for-sale. The provisionretain subprime mortgage loans. Continued strength in credit quality and lower net charge-offs led to a reduction in the Allowance for credit losses. Increased operating efficiencies in nearly all businesses offset ongoing investments in retail banking distribution and sales.
Card Services earnings growth reflected lower Provision for credit losses, benefited from improving credit quality in all portfolioshigher revenue and reductions in the allowancemerger saves. These benefits were partially offset by higher marketing spend and an operating charge to increase litigation reserves. The Provision for credit losses reflectingwas reduced by lower contractual net charge-offs, but adversely affected by increased bankruptcy losses from accelerated filings due to the sale of recreational vehicle loanspending change in bankruptcy legislation and the transferacquisition of auto loans to held-for-sale. Expenses decreaseda private label portfolio. Managed credit ratios remained strong, benefiting from a continued low level of delinquencies. Revenue increased due to merger-related savingshigher loan balances and ongoing efficiency improvements,increased interchange income from higher charge volume, partially offset by continued expansion of the retail distribution network and a charge related to the dissolution of a student loan joint venture.

Card Services revenue benefited from higher loan balances, which resulted in higher net interest income. Additionally, higher customer charge volume generated increased interchange income. Partially offsetting these revenue improvements were volume-driven increases in payments to partners and higher reward payments. The provisionrewards expense. Strong new account originations led to an increase in balances in their introductory periods, resulting in margin compression.

Commercial Banking earnings declined as a result of increased Provision for credit losses, benefited from lower net charge-offs reflecting lower bankruptcieswhich reflected higher reserves, primarily due to refinements in the data used to estimate the Allowance for credit losses and delinquencies, partially offset by additionsnot to a deterioration in the allowance for loan losses related to growth in on-balance sheet loans. Expenses benefited from lower compensation and processing costs,credit quality of the portfolio, which remained strong. Underlying business trends were partially offset by increased marketing spend.

Commercial Banking revenues benefited frompositive: wider spreads on higher liability balances (which include deposits and deposits swept into on-balance sheet liabilities), increased liability balances. These benefitsloan balances, and strong investment banking revenue resulted in increased revenues. Offsetting these improvements were partially offset by lower fees in lieu of compensating balances, narrower loan spreads and lower gains on the salesales of assets acquired in the satisfaction of debt. Credit quality remained strong, allowing the provision for credit losses to be a slight net benefit. Expenses increased due to higher Treasury Services product-unit costs.

were essentially flat.

6


 

Treasury & Securities Services revenues benefited from widerproduced triple-digit earnings growth and significantly improved its pre-tax margin. Revenue increases were driven by widening spreads on increased liability balances, growth in assets under custodyimproved fee-based revenue and broad-based growth in product revenues.liability balance growth. Expenses increased due to charges to terminate a client contract, the Vastera acquisition and onboarding fund accounting clients. These benefitsexpense increases were partially offset by lower service charges on deposits. Expensesallocations of Corporate segment expenses and increased due to compensation and technology-related costs, but were partially offset by higher product-unitproduct unit costs charged to other lines of business.

Asset & Wealth Management revenues were positively affected byproduced double-digit earnings growth and improved its pre-tax margin as well. Higher fee revenue resulted from the acquisition of a majority interest in Highbridge Capital Management, LLC, net asset inflows (particularly in equity and alternative asset classes) and global equity market appreciationappreciation. Expense increases reflected the acquisition of Highbridge and deposit growth. Provision for credit losses improvedincreased compensation expense primarily due to higher performance-based incentives which were driven by improved investment results.
Corporate segment earnings declined. Compared with the second quarter of 2004, the decline in revenue was due primarily to declining net interest income resulting from the repositioning of the treasury portfolio and lower charge-offs, and expenses increasedprivate equity gains. Compared with the first half of 2004, the decline was primarily due to Highbridge and higher performance-based compensation.

Performance in the Corporate segment was negatively affected by securities losses related to repositioning the repositioning oftreasury portfolio, compared with gains in the investment securities portfolio. Private Equity results were strong and included two largeprior period; this decline more than offset the significant increase in private equity gains.

The Firm’s balance sheet remainsremained strong, with total stockholders’ equity of $105 billion and a Tier 1 capital ratio at March 31,June 30, 2005 of 8.6%8.2%. The Firm repurchased $1.3 billion,$594 million, or 3616.8 million shares, of common stock during the quarter.

quarter and $1.9 billion, or 52.8 million shares, of common stock during the first half of the year.

Business outlook
The Investment Bank enteredanticipates continued strength in investment banking fees, reflecting a pipeline at June 30, 2005, withthat is similar to that of the first half of the year. Trading conditions were difficult in April and May, but in June and July the IB saw a strong pipeline for advisory and underwriting business and, at March 31, 2005, the pipeline remained at these levels. In addition, the Investment Bank continuesreturn to focus on growing its client-drivenmore normal markets. Nevertheless, trading business, although overall trading revenuesmarkets are difficult to predict, and can be volatile from period to period. Tradingthird-quarter investment banking and trading revenues have historically been seasonally stronger innegatively affected by the first quarter, and trading conditions have been less favorable in April. Compared with 2004, the Investment Bankquieter summer months. The IB expects a reduction in credit portfolio revenues to decline from first-half levels as both net interest income on loans and gains from loan workouts are likelyand loan sales decrease. The ratio of compensation expense to decrease.

Card Services expectsrevenue in the second quarter was 43%, bringing the year-to-date ratio to maintain a relatively stable net interest margin with loan repricing opportunities offset by higher funding costs. Marketing spend41%, which is also expected to increase from the first quarter level. Withinreflective of current market conditions.

In Retail Financial Services, neta flatter yield curve and rising short term interest income will be negatively affected by recent loan portfolio sales. Home Finance will continuerates may lead to be affected by the market-driven declinetighter deposit margins in mortgage originations and the volatility of MSR risk management revenues.coming quarters for Consumer & Small Business BankingBanking. Favorable MSR risk management results recorded in the first two quarters of the year are not anticipated in the second half of the year given the unpredictability of certain market factors. The business expects pressure to remain on auto loan originations, although efforts continue to reduce the expense base and improve returns on new business. There is no indication that credit quality trends will deviate from current levels, although seasonal increases are possible. The business anticipates continued growthinvestment in core depositsretail banking distribution and associated revenue, partiallysales.
In Card Services, favorable response to marketing initiatives significantly increased new account originations and, therefore, increased the number of balances in their introductory period. This, coupled with the competitive environment in which Card Services operates, could put some pressure on margins in the coming quarters. Marketing spend is currently expected to remain stable in the third quarter and experience a seasonal drop in the fourth quarter. The business anticipates, based on current indicators of credit quality, that credit costs for the second half of 2005 will be stable, primarily driven by strong performance, as well as an anticipated stabilization of bankruptcy filing trends subsequent to the October, 2005 legislative change. These positive trends may be offset by ongoing investmentsminimum payment changes in the branch distribution network. New branch openings are expected to accelerate during the remainder of the year.

The revenue outlook for the 2006.

Private Equity business is directly related to the strength of equity market conditions. Given the large gains in the first quarter, it is expected thathalf totaled $1.1 billion. Although results can be volatile, given the occurrence of several large realized gains in the first half, management expects the level of quarterly gains forin the remaindersecond half of the year willto be in the range of $150 million to $200 million, although results can be volatile from quarter to quarter.

It is expected that, over time, the provision for credit losses will return to a more normal level for the wholesale businesses. The consumer provision for credit losses should reflect generally stable credit quality, increased balances and the lack of allowance reductions related to portfolio sales. The Firm plans to begin implementing new minimum-payment rules in the Card Services business during the third quarter of 2005 that will result in higher required payments from some customers. It is anticipated that this may increase delinquency and net charge-off rates in 2006. The magnitude of the impact is currently being assessed. The Firm expects the level of bankruptcy filings to accelerate prior to the October effective date of the bankruptcy legislation signed into law on April 20, 2005. Bankruptcy filings subsequent to the October effective date are expected to normalize.

Expenses in the first quarter, excluding performance-based compensation, were down because merger-related saves and other efficiencies more than offset incremental spending and increased expenses related to acquisitions. Expenses, excluding performance-based compensation, are expected to increase in the second quarter over the first quarter by approximately $200 million to $250 million. This increase is expected to include $200 million to $250 million per quarter.

The Firm anticipates wholesale credit costs returning to more normal levels over the next several quarters.
Management continues to expect to realize annualized merger savings of incremental spending related to technology, marketing and distribution network expansion and $70 millionapproximately $2.2 billion by the end of acquisition-related expenses, partially offset by2005, compared with an annualized rate of approximately $1.8 billion at the end of the second quarter. Incremental merger savings in the second quarter were $60 million of incremental merger saves. For the full year, expenses, excluding performance-based compensation,and are expectedanticipated to be essentially flat to 2004, as increases related to acquisitions and incremental spending are expected to be offset by incremental merger saves.

approximately $110 million in the second half of 2005.

7


 

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following section provides a discussion of JPMorgan Chase’s consolidated results of operations on a reported basis. Factors that are primarily related to a single business segment are discussed in more detail within that business segment. For a discussion of the Critical accounting estimates used by the Firm that affect the Consolidated results of operations, see pages 52–53page 62 of this Form 10–Q, and pages 77–79 of the JPMorgan Chase 2004 Annual Report.

The following table presents the components of Total net revenue:
                                    
Three months ended March 31,(a) (in millions) 2005 2004 Change 
Total net revenue(a) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions) 2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change 
Investment banking fees $993 $692  43% $961 $893  8% $1,954 $1,585  23%
Trading revenue 1,859 1,720 8  387 873  (56) 2,246 2,593  (13)
Lending & deposit related fees 820 414 98  851 412 107 1,671 826 102 
Asset management, administration and commissions 2,455 1,771 39  2,541 1,814 40 5,039 3,650 38 
Securities/private equity gains (losses)  (45) 432 NM  407 460  (12) 362 892  (59)
Mortgage fees and related income 405 259 56  336 294 14 698 488 43 
Credit card income 1,734 605 187  1,763 631 179 3,497 1,236 183 
Other income 201 132 52  496 260 91 697 392 78 
     
Noninterest revenue 8,422 6,025 40  7,742 5,637 37 16,164 11,662 39 
Net interest income 5,225 2,986 75  5,001 2,994 67 10,226 5,980 71 
     
Total net revenue $13,647 $9,011  51% $12,743 $8,631  48% $26,390 $17,642  50%
(a)
(a) 2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

Total net revenues at $13.6 billion, rose by $4.6$4.1 billion, or 51%48%, primarily due tofrom the second quarter of 2004 and $8.7 billion, or 50%, from the first half of 2004, resulting mainly from the Merger, which affected most revenue categories. Additional factors that contributed to the revenue growth were significantly higher Investment banking fees, reflecting continued strong levels of advisory and underwriting activities with particular strength in Europe; higher Asset management, administration and commissions, which benefited from an increase in the value of assets under management, supervision and custody, the result of global equity market appreciation, net asset inflows and an acquisition; private equity gains, driven by two large transactions; and consumer-related revenues stemming from stronger demand for credit products, higher credit card charge volume and growth in deposit levels. Partially offsetting these increases were securities losses on Treasury’s investment portfolio, the result of repositioning the investment portfolio; and, in RFS, lower prime mortgage originations and write-downs of auto loans that were transferred to the held-for-sale portfolio. The discussion that follows highlights factors other than the Merger that affected the comparison of the results of the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004.

The increase in

Investment banking fees reflected continued strong levels ofwere up 8% from last year’s second quarter and up significantly on a year-to-date basis, reflecting strength in advisory and debt underwriting, advisory and equity underwriting. Investment banking fees from European deals more than doubled from last year. Higher Trading revenue was driven by strong client activity and portfolio management performance in the credit and interest rate markets across most major asset classes, partially offset by declines in equity underwriting fees due to reduced levels of market volumes. European investment banking fees were particularly strong in the first half of 2005. Trading revenues for both the second quarter and first half of 2005, were lower equity revenue from lowerthan comparable periods in 2004. A challenging market environment in the second quarter resulted in weak portfolio management results.results, lower proprietary trading revenues due to fewer market opportunities and reduced client flows. Second quarter trading results drove the first half decline in trading revenues as well. For a further discussion of Investment banking fees and Trading revenue, which are primarily recorded in the IB, see the IB segment results on pages 14–1615-19 of this Form 10–Q.

Lending & deposit related fees rose due toincreased significantly from the Merger, but2004 second quarter and year-to-date periods as a result of the increase was partially offsetMerger. Absent the merger, these fees would have declined in both periods, driven primarily by lower fees in lieu of compensating balances as a result ofdue to rising interest rates. Throughout 2004 and the first quarter of 2005,In a rising interest rate environment, customers earn more credit from their deposit balances grew.and thus compensate the Firm using balances instead of fees. For a further discussion on liability balances and deposits, see page 3542 of this Form 10-Q.

The increaseincreases in Asset management, administration and commissions was attributable to global equity market appreciation, net asset inflowsfor the second quarter and growth in custody, securities lending and trust products,first half of 2005 were driven by incremental fees from several recent investments, including collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) administration. In addition, asset management and administration fees rose as a result of the acquisition of a majority interest in Highbridge Capital Management, inLLC, a joint venture with Cazenove Group plc (“Cazenove”) and the fourth quarteracquisition of 2004.Vastera. In addition, organic business growth, global equity market appreciation and net asset inflows contributed to the improvement. For additional information on these fees and commissions, see the segment discussions for AWM on pages 29–32,35-38, TSS on pages 27–2932-34 and RFS on pages 17–2320-27 of this Form 10–Q.

The decline in Securities/private equity gains (losses) were affected bycompared with the second quarter of 2004 reflected lower private equity gains resulting primarily from higher mark-to-market losses on the portfolio. For the first half of the year, the decrease in Securities/private equity gains (losses) was mainly attributable to the net impact of two significant items recognized in the first quarter of 2005: securities losses of $822 million primarily related to Treasury’sthe repositioning of the investmentTreasury portfolio to manage exposure to rising interest rates, and Privatepartially offset by significantly higher private equity gains of $777 million. The increase in Private equity gains of $471 million from the prior year wasdue primarily due to two large transactions. For a further discussion of Securities/private equity gains (losses), which are primarily recorded in the Firm’s Treasury and Private Equity businesses, see the Corporate segment discussion on pages 32–3438-40 of this Form 10–Q.

The increase in

Mortgage fees and related income reflected an increaserose from the second quarter and first six months of 2004 largely due to improvements in risk management results related to the mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) asset and secondary marketing activities. These increases wereMSR asset. The increase for both periods was offset in part by a reduction in revenue related to lower prime mortgage originations.originations and the decision to retain subprime mortgage loans rather than securitize. Mortgage fees and related income excludes the impact of NII and AFS securities gains related to home mortgage activities. For a discussion of Mortgage fees and related income, which is primarily recorded in RFS’s Home Finance business, see the Home Finance discussion on pages 18–2022-24 of this Form 10–Q.

8


 

Credit card income increased, due tocompared with the second quarter and first half of 2004, primarily as a result of higher charge volume, which resulted in increased interchange income associated with growth in charge volume. This was partially offset by higher volume-driven payments to partners and higher rewards expense. For a further discussion of Credit card income, see CS’s segment results on pages 23–2527-29 of this Form 10-Q.

10–Q.

The increase in Other income reflectedfrom the second quarter of 2004 was driven by higher net results from corporate and bank-owned life insurance policies and higher gains on sales of securities from loan workouts and loan sales. Other income for the first six months of 2005 was up due to higher net results from the aforementioned insurance policies, revenues from loan workouts and loan sales, and a gain on the sale of RFS’sthe recreational vehicle loan portfolio.portfolio in the first quarter of 2005. These gainsrevenues were partially offset in part by write-downs related toon auto loans that were transferred to the held-for-sale portfolio in RFS.

RFS in the first quarter of 2005.

Net interest income was also favorably affected byrose from the 2004 second quarter and first six months, principally as a result of wider spreads on consumer deposits and wholesale liability balances, and growth in consumer loan and wholesale deposit balances and spreads; higher consumer loans outstanding;balances. In addition, 2005 first half results benefited from the acquisitionabsence of a private-label portfolio in CS; and a $40 million charge taken in the first quarter of 2004 related to auto lease residuals. These increasesfavorable items were partially offset by lowerthe reduced level of the Treasury portfolio, tighter wholesale loan balances and spreads and the absence of the $4 billion manufactured home loan portfolio that was sold in late 2004. The Firm’s total average interest-earning assets for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2005, were $898$912 billion, up 49% from March 31,June 30, 2004, primarily as a result of the Merger. The net interest yield on these assets, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, was 2.39%2.24%, an increase of 3826 basis points from the prior year.

The Firm’s total average interest-earning assets for the six months ended June 30, 2005, were $905 billion, up 49% from June 30, 2004, primarily as a result of the Merger. The net interest yield on these assets, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, was 2.31%, an increase of 31 basis points from the prior year.

Provision for credit losses
The Provision for credit losses rose from the second quarter and first six months of $427 million2004. This rise was up $412 million compared with the prior year. The increase was the result ofprimarily due to the Merger and growth in consumer loan balances in RFS and CS. These increases were partially offset by reductionsan increase in the allowance reflecting improved credit quality in the wholesale and RFS loan portfolios, and lower loan balancesconsumer provision as a result of increased credit card bankruptcy losses from accelerated filings. Credit quality in the salecard portfolio remained strong, however, with managed net charge-off ratios declining from the levels in both the second quarter and first six months of the recreational vehicle loan portfolio and the transfer of auto loans2004. In addition, there was higher provision expense related to the held-for-sale portfolio.decision to retain subprime mortgage loans rather than securitize, partially offset by a reduction in other RFS allowances for loan losses due to lower net charge offs and improved credit trends. The net increase in the consumer provision was partially offset by a benefit in the wholesale provision, reflecting continued improvement in credit quality. For further information about the Provision for credit losses and the Firm’s management of credit risk, see the Credit risk management discussion on pages 41–4948-58 of this Form 10–Q.

10-Q.

Noninterest expense
The following table presents the components of Noninterest expense:
                                    
Three months ended March 31,(a) (in millions) 2005 2004 Change 
 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, 
(in millions)(a) 2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change 
Compensation expense $4,702 $3,302  42% $4,266 $2,943  45% $8,968 $6,245  44%
Occupancy expense 525 431 22  580 440 32 1,105 871 27 
Technology and communications expense 920 819 12  896 786 14 1,816 1,605 13 
Professional & outside services 1,074 816 32  1,130 752 50 2,204 1,568 41 
Marketing 483 199 143  537 202 166 1,020 401 154 
Other expense 805 447 80  954 511 87 1,759 958 84 
Amortization of intangibles 383 79 385  385 79 387 768 158 386 
     
Total noninterest expense before merger costs and litigation reserve charge 8,892 6,093 46  8,748 5,713 53 17,640 11,806 49 
Merger costs 145  NM  279 90 210 424 90 371 
Litigation reserve charge 900  NM  1,872 3,700  (49) 2,772 3,700  (25)
     
Total noninterest expense $9,937 $6,093  63% $10,899 $9,503  15% $20,836 $15,596  34%
(a)
(a) 2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

Total Noninterest expense was $9.9$10.9 billion for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2005, up $3.8$1.4 billion, or 63%15%, primarily due tofrom the Merger.second quarter of 2004. Excluding $145 million of Merger costs and the $900 millionnonoperating Litigation reserve charge,charges in the second quarters of 2004 and 2005, Noninterest expense would have been $8.9$8.7 billion, up 46%53% from the prior year. Total Noninterest expense for the first six months of 2005 was $20.8 billion, up 34% from the same period last year. Excluding Merger costs and nonoperating Litigation reserve charges, Noninterest expense for the first half would have been $17.6 billion, up 49%. In additionThe increases from 2004 were due primarily to the Merger, and litigation charges, expenses increased due to higher performance-based incentives and investments in employees and technology to support the businesses, including acquisitions. These were partially offset by ongoing efficiency improvements and merger-related savings. Eachwhich affected each category of Noninterest expense was affected by the Merger.expense. The discussion that follows highlights factors other than the Merger that affected the comparison of results.

The increases in Compensation expense from the resultssecond quarter and first half of 2004 were primarily the result of additional headcount due to the insourcing of the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.

Compensation expense rose partially as a result of higher performance-related incentive accruals. The Firm added to its headcount as a result of insourcing itsFirm’s global technology infrastructure (effective December 31, 2004, JPMorgan Chase terminated its outsourcing agreement with IBM), and as a resultthe impact of several acquisitions,investments, including Highbridge.Highbridge, Cazenove and Vastera. These increases were partially offset by ongoing efficiency improvements, merger-related savings throughout the Firm and a reduction in pension costs. The decline in pension costs was primarily attributable to the increaseFirm.

9


Occupancy expense included charges for excess real estate of $35 million in the expected return on plan assets from a discretionary $1.1 billion contribution tosecond quarter of 2005, compared with charges of $26 million in the Firm’s defined benefit pension plan in April 2004, as well as changes in actuarial assumptions for 2005. For a detailed discussionsame period of pension and other postretirement benefit costs, see Note 5 on page 61 of this Form 10-Q.

last year.

The Merger-related increaseincreases in Technology and communications expense wasfrom both periods last year, primarily as a result of the Merger, were partially offset by the lower costs associated with insourcing the support for the Firm’s global technology infrastructure support.

infrastructure.

Professional & outside services rose from the second quarter and first six months of 2004, reflecting the costs of improvingupgrades to the Firm’s systems and technology, the termination of the aforementioned IBM outsourcing agreement and increasedthe impact of business growth. These expense increases were partially offset by the benefits of vendor contract negotiations and other expense management initiatives.

9


Marketing expense increasedwas up from both periods of 2004 due to the costs of acquiring new credit card and retail banking accounts and of launching the new Chase brand.

The increases in Other expense wasfrom the second quarter and first half of 2004 reflected higher reflectingoperating charges for several legal matters, incremental expenses of several recent investments, including Highbridge, Cazenove and Vastera, charges of $93 million (pre-tax) in the 2005 second quarter to terminate a client contract in Treasury & Securities Services and a $40 million (pre-tax) charge taken in the first quarter of 2005 related to the dissolution of a student loan joint venture, and incremental expenses associated with several acquisitions, including Highbridge.venture. These increasesitems were partially offset by merger-related savings.

savings and other efficiencies. In addition, the prior-year quarter included software impairment write-offs of $67 million (pre-tax) recorded at Treasury & Securities Services.

For a discussion of Amortization of intangibles and Merger costs, refer to Note 14 and Note 7 on pages 69–7181–83 and 62,73, respectively, of this Form 10-Q.

In March 2005,10–Q.

The Firm recorded a $1.9 billion ($1.2 billion after-tax) nonoperating litigation charge related to its settlement of the Firm recordedEnron class action litigation as well as to certain of its other material legal proceedings, compared with a $900 million ($558 million after-tax) nonoperating litigation charge in connection with itsthe first quarter of 2005 for the settlement costs of the WorldCom class action litigation. In the second quarter of 2004, the Firm took a $3.7 billion ($2.3 billion after-tax) nonoperating litigation charge to increase litigation reserves. For a further discussion of litigation, refer to Note 17 on page 72,84, and Part II, Item 1, Legal Proceedings, on pages 81–8295–96 of this Form 10-Q.

10–Q.

Income tax expense
The Firm’s Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit), Income tax expense (benefit) and effective tax rate were as follows for each of the periods indicated:
         
Three months ended March 31,(a) (in millions, except rate) 2005  2004 
 
Income before income tax expense $3,283  $2,903 
Income tax expense  1,019   973 
Effective tax rate  31.0%  33.5%
 
                 
          Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except rate)(a) 2Q05  2Q04  2005  2004 
 
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) $1,257  $(1,075) $4,540  $1,828 
Income tax expense (benefit)  263   (527)  1,282   446 
Effective tax rate  20.9%  49.0%  28.2%  24.4%
 
(a)
(a) 2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

The reduction in the effective tax rate from the second quarter of 2004 was the result of changes in the level and proportion of income subject to federal, state and local taxes, including a higher level of tax-exempt income and business tax credits. The Merger costsincrease in the effective tax rate for the first half of 2005, as compared with the prior year period, was principally the result of higher reported pre-tax income, combined with changes in the proportion of income subject to federal, state and Litigationlocal taxes. The nonoperating litigation reserve chargecharges in the first quarterhalf of 2005 and 2004, reflecting tax benefits at a 38% marginal tax rate, also contributed to the reduction in the 2005 effectivelow tax rate.

rate for both periods.

 
EXPLANATION AND RECONCILIATION OF THE FIRM’S USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
 

The Firm prepares its Consolidated financial statements using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”); these financial statements appear on pages 55–5864–67 of this Form 10–Q. That presentation, which is referred to as “reported basis,” provides the reader with an understanding of the Firm’s results that can be consistently tracked from year to year and enables a comparison of the Firm’s performance with other companies’ U.S. GAAP financial statements.

In addition to analyzing the Firm’s results on a reported basis, management reviews the Firm’s and the lines of business’ results on an “operating basis,” which is a non-GAAP financial measure. The definition of operating basis starts with the reported U.S. GAAP results. In the case of the IB, noninterest revenue on an operating basis includes, in Trading revenue, Net interest income related to trading activities. Trading activities generate revenues, which are recorded for U.S. GAAP purposes in two line items on the income statement: Trading revenue, which includes the mark-to-market gains or losses on trading positions; and Net interest income, which includes the interest income or expense related to those positions. Combining both the Trading revenue and related Net interest income enables management to evaluate IB’s trading activities, by considering all revenue related to these activities, and facilitates operating comparisons to other competitors.

10


In the case of CS, operating, or managed, basis excludes the impact of credit card securitizations on total net revenue, the Provision for credit losses, net charge-offs and loan receivables. Through securitization the Firm transforms a portion of its credit card receivables into securities, which are sold to investors. The credit card receivables are removed from the Consolidated balance sheet through the transfer of principal credit card receivables to a trust, and the sale of undivided interests in the trusts to investors that entitle the investors to specific cash flows generated from the credit card receivables. The Firm retains the remaining undivided interests in the trust as seller’s interests, which are recorded in Loans on the Consolidated balance sheet. A gain or loss on the sale of credit card receivables to investors is recorded in Other income. Securitization also affects the Firm’s Consolidated income statement by reclassifying as Credit card income, interest income, certain fee revenue, and recoveries in excess of interest paid to the investors, gross credit losses and other trust expenses related to the securitized receivables. For a reconciliation of reported to managed basis of CS results, see page 2529 of this Form 10–Q. For information regarding loans and residual interests sold and securitized, see Note 12 on pages 65–6876–79 of this Form 10–Q. JPMorgan Chase uses the concept of “managed receivables” to evaluate the credit performance and overall financial performance of theits underlying credit card loans, both sold and not sold: as the same borrower is continuing to use the credit card for ongoing charges, a borrower’s credit performance will affect both the loan receivables sold under SFAS 140 and those not sold. Thus, in its disclosures regarding managed loan receivables, JPMorgan Chase treats the sold receivables as if they were still on the balance sheet in order to disclose the credit performance (such as net charge-off rates) of the entire managed credit card portfolio. In addition, CS operations are funded, operating results are evaluated, and decisions about allocating resources such as employees and capital are based on managed financial information.

Operating basis also excludes Merger costs, litigation reserve charges deemed nonoperating and the Litigation reserve charge,accounting policy conformity adjustments, as management believes these items are not part of the Firm’s normal daily business operations (and, therefore, are not indicative of trends) and do not provide meaningful comparisons with other periods.

10


For additional detail on nonoperating litigation charges, see the Glossary of Terms on page 92 of this Form 10–Q.

Finally, commencing with the first quarter of 2005, Operating revenue (Noninterest Revenue and Net interest income) for each of the segments and the Firm is presented on a tax-equivalent basis. Accordingly, revenue from tax-exempt securities and investments that receive tax credits are presented in the operating results on a basis comparable to taxable securities and investments. This allows management to assess the comparability of revenues arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources. The corresponding income tax impact related to these items is recorded within Income tax expense. In the first quarter of 2005, theThe Corporate sector’s and the Firm’s operating revenue and income tax expense for the periods prior to the first quarter of 2005 have been restated to be similarly presented on a tax-equivalent basis. Previously, only the segments’ operating results were presented on a tax-equivalent basis, and the impact of the segments’ tax-equivalent adjustments was eliminated in the Corporate sector. This restatement had no impact on the Corporate sector’s or the Firm’s operating earnings.

Management also uses certain non-GAAP financial measures at the segment level. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide information to investors in understanding the underlying operational performance and trends of the particular business segment and facilitate a comparison of the business segment with the performance of competitors.

The following summary table provides a reconciliation from the Firm’s reported U.S. GAAP results to operating results:
                                                        
Three months ended March 31,(a) 2005 
(in millions, except per share and ratio data) Reported Trading Credit Merger Litigation Tax-equivalent Operating 
results reclass(c) card(d) costs(e) charge(e) adjustments basis 
Three months ended June 30,(a) 2005
(in millions, except per share and Reported Trading Credit Merger Litigation Tax-equivalent Operating 
ratio data) results reclass(c) card(d) costs(e) charge(e) adjustments basis 
Revenue
  
Investment banking fees $993 $ $ $ $ $ $993  $961 $ $ $ $ $ $961 
Trading revenue 1,859 328     2,187  387 198     585 
Lending & deposit related fees 820      820  851      851 
Asset management, administration and commissions 2,455      2,455  2,541      2,541 
Securities/private equity gains (losses)  (45)       (45) 407      407 
Mortgage fees and related income 405      405  336      336 
Credit card income 1,734   (815)    919  1,763   (728)    1,035 
Other income 201     115 316  496     143 639 
Noninterest revenue
 8,422 328  (815)   115 8,050  7,742 198  (728)   143 7,355 
Net interest income
 5,225  (328) 1,732   61 6,690  5,001  (198) 1,658   84 6,545 
Total net revenue
 13,647  917   176 14,740  12,743  930   227 13,900 
Provision for credit losses
 427  917    1,344  587  930    1,517 
Noninterest expense
  
Merger costs 145    (145)     279    (279)    
Litigation reserve charge 900     (900)    1,872     (1,872)   
All other noninterest expense 8,892      8,892  8,748      8,748 
Total noninterest expense
 9,937    (145)  (900)  8,892  10,899    (279)  (1,872)  8,748 
Income before income tax expense 3,283   145 900 176 4,504  1,257   279 1,872 227 3,635 
Income tax expense 1,019   55 342 176 1,592  263   106 711 227 1,307 
Net income
 $2,264 $ $ $90 $558 $ $2,912  $994 $ $ $173 $1,161 $ $2,328 
Earnings per share – diluted $0.63 $ $ $0.03 $0.15 $ $0.81 
Return on common equity  9%  %  %  %  2%  %  11%
Return on equity – goodwill(b)
 15   1 3  19 
Return on assets 0.79 NM NM NM NM NM 0.96 
Overhead ratio 73 NM NM NM NM NM 60 
Effective income tax rate 31 NM NM 38 38 100 35 

11


 

                     
Three months ended March 31,(a) 2004 
  Reported  Trading  Credit  Tax-equivalent  Operating 
(in millions, except per share and ratio data) results  reclass(c)  card(d)  adjustments  basis 
 
Revenue
                    
Investment banking fees $692  $  $  $  $692 
Trading revenue  1,720   576         2,296 
Lending & deposit related fees  414            414 
Asset management, administration and commissions  1,771            1,771 
Securities/private equity gains  432            432 
Mortgage fees and related income  259            259 
Credit card income  605      (326)     279 
Other income  132      (39)  34   127 
 
Noninterest revenue
  6,025   576   (365)  34   6,270 
Net interest income
  2,986   (576)  838   14   3,262 
 
Total net revenue
  9,011      473   48   9,532 
Provision for credit losses
  15      473      488 
Noninterest expense
                    
Merger costs               
Litigation reserve charge               
All other noninterest expense  6,093            6,093 
 
Total noninterest expense
  6,093            6,093 
 
Income before income tax expense  2,903         48   2,951 
Income tax expense  973         48   1,021 
 
Net income
 $1,930  $  $  $  $1,930 
 
Earnings per share – diluted $0.92  $  $  $  $0.92 
 
Return on common equity  17%  %  %  %  17%
Return on equity – goodwill(b)
  21            21 
 
Return on assets  1.01   NM   NM   NM   0.96 
 
Overhead ratio  68   NM   NM   NM   64 
 
Effective income tax rate  34   NM   NM   100   35 
 
                             
 
Earnings per share – diluted $0.28  $  $  $0.05  $0.33  $  $0.66 
 
Return on common equity  4%  %  %  1%  4%  %  9%
Return on equity – goodwill(b)
  6         1   8      15 
 
Return on assets  0.34  NM  NM  NM  NM  NM   0.75 
 
Overhead ratio  86  NM  NM  NM  NM  NM   63 
 
Effective income tax rate  21  NM  NM   38   38   100   36 
 
                             
Three months ended June 30,(a) 2004
(in millions, except per share and Reported  Trading  Credit  Merger  Litigation  Tax-equivalent  Operating 
ratio data) results  reclass(c)  card(d)  costs(e)  charge(e)  adjustments  basis 
 
Revenue
                            
Investment banking fees $893  $  $  $  $  $  $893 
Trading revenue  873   439               1,312 
Lending & deposit related fees  412                  412 
Asset management, administration and commissions  1,814                  1,814 
Securities/private equity gains (losses)  460                  460 
Mortgage fees and related income  294                  294 
Credit card income  631      (307)           324 
Other income  260      (45)        41   256 
 
Noninterest revenue
  5,637   439   (352)        41   5,765 
Net interest income
  2,994   (439)  838         18   3,411 
 
Total net revenue
  8,631      486         59   9,176 
Provision for credit losses
  203      486            689 
Noninterest expense
                            
Merger costs  90         (90)         
Litigation reserve charge  3,700            (3,700)      
All other noninterest expense  5,713                  5,713 
 
Total noninterest expense
  9,503         (90)  (3,700)     5,713 
 
Income before income tax expense  (1,075)        90   3,700   59   2,774 
Income tax expense  (527)        30   1,406   59   968 
 
Net income
 $(548) $  $  $60  $2,294  $  $1,806 
 
Earnings per share – diluted $(0.27) $  $  $0.03  $1.09  $  $0.85 
 
Return on common equity NM  NM  NM  NM  NM  NM   15%
Return on equity – goodwill(b)
 NM  NM  NM  NM  NM  NM   19 
 
Return on assets NM  NM  NM  NM  NM  NM   0.87 
 
Overhead ratio  110% NM  NM  NM  NM  NM   62 
 
Effective income tax rate  49  NM  NM   33%  38%  100%  35 
 

12


                             
Six months ended June 30,(a) 2005
(in millions, except per share and Reported  Trading  Credit  Merger  Litigation  Tax-equivalent  Operating 
ratio data) results  reclass(c)  card(d)  costs(e)  charge(e)  adjustments  basis 
 
Revenue
                            
Investment banking fees $1,954  $  $  $  $  $  $1,954 
Trading revenue  2,246   526               2,772 
Lending & deposit related fees  1,671                  1,671 
Asset management, administration and commissions  5,039                  5,039 
Securities/private equity gains (losses)  362                  362 
Mortgage fees and related income  698                  698 
Credit card income  3,497      (1,543)           1,954 
Other income  697               258   955 
 
Noninterest revenue
  16,164   526   (1,543)        258   15,405 
Net interest income
  10,226   (526)  3,390         145   13,235 
 
Total net revenue
  26,390      1,847         403   28,640 
Provision for credit losses
  1,014      1,847            2,861 
Noninterest expense
                            
Merger costs  424         (424)         
Litigation reserve charge  2,772            (2,772)      
All other noninterest expense  17,640                  17,640 
 
Total noninterest expense
  20,836         (424)  (2,772)     17,640 
 
Income before income tax expense  4,540         424   2,772   403   8,139 
Income tax expense  1,282         161   1,053   403   2,899 
 
Net income
 $3,258  $  $  $263  $1,719  $  $5,240 
 
Earnings per share – diluted $0.91  $  $  $0.08  $0.48  $  $1.47 
Return on common equity  6%  %  %  1%  3%  %  10%
Return on equity – goodwill(b)
  11         1   5      17 
 
Return on assets  0.56  NM  NM  NM  NM  NM   0.85 
 
Overhead ratio  79  NM  NM  NM  NM  NM   62 
 
Effective income tax rate  28  NM  NM   38   38   100   36 
 
                             
Six months ended June 30,(a) 2004
(in millions, except per share and Reported  Trading  Credit  Merger  Litigation  Tax-equivalent  Operating 
ratio data) results  reclass(c)  card(d)  costs(e)  charge(e)  adjustments  basis 
 
Revenue
                            
Investment banking fees $1,585  $  $  $  $  $  $1,585 
Trading revenue  2,593   1,015               3,608 
Lending & deposit related fees  826                  826 
Asset management, administration and commissions  3,650                  3,650 
Securities/private equity gains (losses)  892                  892 
Mortgage fees and related income  488                  488 
Credit card income  1,236      (633)           603 
Other income  392      (84)        75   383 
 
Noninterest revenue
  11,662   1,015   (717)        75   12,035 
Net interest income
  5,980   (1,015)  1,676         32   6,673 
 
Total net revenue
  17,642      959         107   18,708 
Provision for credit losses
  218      959            1,177 
Noninterest expense
                            
Merger costs  90         (90)         
Litigation reserve charge  3,700            (3,700)      
All other noninterest expense  11,806                  11,806 
 
Total noninterest expense
  15,596         (90)  (3,700)     11,806 
 
Income before income tax expense  1,828         90   3,700   107   5,725 
Income tax expense  446         30   1,406   107   1,989 
 
Net income
 $1,382  $  $  $60  $2,294  $  $3,736 
 

13


                             
Earnings per share – diluted $0.65  $  $  $0.03  $1.09  $  $1.77 
 
Return on common equity  6%  %  %  %  10%  %  16%
Return on equity – goodwill(b)
  7            13      20 
 
Return on assets  0.35  NM  NM  NM  NM  NM   0.92 
 
Overhead ratio  88  NM  NM  NM  NM  NM   63 
 
Effective income tax rate  24  NM  NM   33   38   100   35 
 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
Net income applicable to common stock divided by Total average common equity (net of goodwill). The Firm uses return on equity less goodwill, a non-GAAP financial measure, to evaluate the operating performance of the Firm. The Firm utilizes this measure to facilitate operating comparisons to other competitors.
(c) 
The reclassification of trading-related net interest income from Net interest income to Trading revenue primarily impacts the Investment Bank segment results. See page 10 of this Form 10–Q for further information.
(d) 
The impact of credit card securitizations affects CS.Card Services. See pages 23–2527–29 of this Form 10–Q for further information.
(e) 
The impact of Merger costs and nonoperating Litigation reserve charges are excluded from Operating earnings, as management believes these items are not part of the Firm’s normal daily business operations and,(and, therefore, are not indicative of trendstrends), and do not provide meaningful comparisons with other periods. There were no such items in 2004.
NM
Not meaningful.
                                                
Three months ended March 31,(a) 2005 2004 
Three months ended June 30,(a) 2005 2004 
(in millions) Reported Securitized Managed Reported Securitized Managed  Reported Securitized Managed Reported Securitized Managed 
Loans – Period-end $402,669 $67,328 $469,997 $217,630 $34,478 $252,108  $416,025 $68,808 $484,833 $225,938 $34,138 $260,076 
Total assets – average 1,162,818 67,509 1,230,327 771,318 33,357 804,675  1,176,033 66,226 1,242,259 802,870 33,026 835,896 
                         
Six months ended June 30,(a) 2005  2004 
(in millions) Reported  Securitized  Managed  Reported  Securitized  Managed 
 
Loans – Period-end $416,025  $68,808  $484,833  $225,938  $34,138  $260,076 
Total assets – average  1,169,462   66,864   1,236,326   787,094   33,191   820,285 
 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

12


 
BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS
 

The Firm is managed on a line-of-business basis. The business segment financial results presented reflect the current organization of JPMorgan Chase. ThereCurrently, there are six major reportable business segments: the Investment Bank, Retail Financial Services, Card Services, Commercial Banking, Treasury & Securities Services and Asset & Wealth Management, as well as a Corporate segment. The segments are based on the products and services provided, or the type of customer served, and they reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by management. Results of these lines of business are presented on an operating basis. For a further discussion of Business segment results, see pages 28–29 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.

Segment results for periods prior to July 1,the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, reflect heritage JPMorgan Chase–only results and have been restated to reflect the current business segment organization and reporting classifications. The following table summarizes the business segment results for the periods indicated:
                                                                    
Segment results – Operating basis(a) Return on  Return on 
Three months ended March 31,(b) Total net revenue Noninterest expense Operating earnings equity-goodwill 
Three months ended June 30,(b) Total net revenue Noninterest expense Operating earnings equity–goodwill 
(in millions, except ratios) 2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change 2005 2004  2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 
 
Investment Bank $4,180 $3,764  11% $2,525 $2,326  9% $1,325 $1,017  30%  27%  27% $2,750 $2,939  (6)% $2,178 $2,056  6% $606 $644  (6)%  12%  18%
Retail Financial Services 3,847 1,611 139 2,162 1,241 74 988 206 380 31 16  3,799 1,835 107 2,126 1,131 88 980 396 147 30 32 
Card Services 3,779 1,557 143 1,313 599 119 522 162 222 18 19  3,886 1,587 145 1,383 565 145 542 176 208 18 21 
Commercial Banking 850 322 164 458 209 119 243 74 228 29 37  900 334 169 473 203 133 174 65 168 21 35 
Treasury & Securities Services 1,482 1,012 46 1,065 867 23 245 98 150 52 12  1,588 1,093 45 1,194 944 26 229 101 127 48 13 
Asset & Wealth Management 1,361 848 60 934 649 44 276 122 126 47 9  1,343 828 62 917 681 35 283 99 186 47 7 
Corporate  (759) 418 NM 435 202 115  (687) 251 NM NM NM  (366) 560 NM 477 133 259  (486) 325 NM NM NM 
Total $14,740 $9,532  55% $8,892 $6,093  46% $2,912 $1,930  51%  19%  21% $13,900 $9,176  51% $8,748 $5,713  53% $2,328 $1,806  29%  15%  19%

14


                                             
                                      Return on 
Six months ended June 30,(b) Total net revenue  Noninterest expense  Operating earnings  equity–goodwill 
(in millions, except ratios) 2005  2004  Change  2005  2004  Change  2005  2004  Change  2005  2004 
 
Investment Bank $6,930  $6,703   3% $4,703  $4,382   7% $1,931  $1,661   16%  19%  23%
Retail Financial Services  7,646   3,446   122   4,288   2,372   81   1,968   602   227   30   24 
Card Services  7,665   3,144   144   2,696   1,164   132   1,064   338   215   18   20 
Commercial Banking  1,750   656   167   931   412   126   417   139   200   25   36 
Treasury & Securities Services  3,070   2,105   46   2,259   1,811   25   474   199   138   50   13 
Asset & Wealth Management  2,704   1,676   61   1,851   1,330   39   559   221   153   47   8 
Corporate  (1,125)  978  NM   912   335   172   (1,173)  576  NM  NM  NM 
 
Total $28,640  $18,708   53% $17,640  $11,806   49% $5,240  $3,736   40%  17%  20%
 
(a) 
Represents reported results excluding the impact of credit card securitizations, and, in 2005, Merger costs and significant litigation reserve charges.charges deemed nonoperating.
(b) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

Description of business segment reporting methodology
Results of the business segments are intended to reflect each segment as if it were essentially a stand-alone business. The management reporting process that derives these results allocates income and expense using market-based methodologies. At the time of the Merger, several of the allocation methodologies were revised, effective July 1, 2004. For a further discussion of those methodologies, see page 29 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report. In addition, during the first quarter of 2005, the Firm refined cost allocation methodologies related to certain corporate functions and technology and operations expense in order to provide better consistency in reporting across business segments. Prior periods have not been revised to reflect these new cost allocation methodologies. The Firm intends to continue to assess the assumptions, methodologies and reporting reclassifications used for segment reporting, and it is anticipated that further refinements may be implemented in future periods.

13


 
INVESTMENT BANK
 

For a discussion of the business profile of the IB, see pages 30–32 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.
                                    
Selected income statement data(b)        Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, 
Three months ended March 31,(a)       
(in millions, except ratios) 2005 2004 Change  2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change 
Revenue
  
Investment banking fees:  
Advisory $263 $147  79% $359 $268  34% $622 $415  50%
Equity underwriting 239 177 35  104 221  (53) 343 398  (14)
Debt underwriting 483 366 32  502 402 25 985 768 28 
     
Total investment banking fees
 985 690 43  965 891 8 1,950 1,581 23 
Trading-related revenue:(b)
 
Trading-related revenue: 
Fixed income and other 1,915 1,885 2  940 1,293  (27) 2,855 3,178  (10)
Equities 225 335  (33)  (280)  (86)  (226)  (55) 249 NM 
Credit portfolio 59 56 5   (46) 29 NM 13 85  (85)
     
Total trading-related revenue(b)
 2,199 2,276  (3)
Total trading-related revenue(c)
 614 1,236  (50) 2,813 3,512  (20)
Lending & deposit related fees 157 96 64  146 112 30 303 208 46 
Asset management, administration and commissions 408 393 4  413 348 19 821 741 11 
Other income 127 14 NM  270 45 500 397 59 NM 
     
Noninterest revenue
 3,876 3,469 12  2,408 2,632  (9) 6,284 6,101 3 
Net interest income(b)
 304 295 3 
Net interest income(c)
 342 307 11 646 602 7 
     
Total net revenue(c)
 4,180 3,764 11 
Total net revenue(d)
 2,750 2,939  (6) 6,930 6,703 3 
Provision for credit losses  (366)  (188)  (95)  (343)  (128)  (168)  (709)  (316)  (124)
Credit reimbursement from TSS(d)
 38 2 NM 
Credit reimbursement from TSS(e)
 38 2 NM 76 4 NM 
Noninterest expense
  
Compensation expense 1,616 1,386 17  1,192 1,126 6 2,808 2,512 12 
Noncompensation expense 909 940  (3) 986 930 6 1,895 1,870 1 
     
Total noninterest expense
 2,525 2,326 9  2,178 2,056 6 4,703 4,382 7 
     
Operating earnings before income tax expense
 2,059 1,628 26  953 1,013  (6) 3,012 2,641 14 
Income tax expense 734 611 20  347 369  (6) 1,081 980 10 
     
Operating earnings
 $1,325 $1,017 30  $606 $644  (6) $1,931 $1,661 16 
 
Financial ratios
 
ROE  27%  27% bp
ROA 0.95 0.97  (2)
Overhead ratio 60 62  (200)
Compensation expense as % of total net revenue 39 37 200 

15


                         
Financial ratios
ROE
  12%  18% (600)bp  19%  23% (400)bp
ROA  0.41   0.59   (18)  0.67   0.78   (11)
Overhead ratio  79   70   900   68   65   300 
Compensation expense as % of total net revenue  43   38   500   41   37   400 
           
Revenue by business(f)
Investment banking fees
 $965  $891   8% $1,950  $1,581   23%
Fixed income markets  1,418   1,572   (10)  3,707   3,669   1 
Equities markets  72   161   (55)  628   793   (21)
Credit portfolio  295   315   (6)  645   660   (2)
           
Total net revenue $2,750  $2,939   (6) $6,930  $6,703   3 
           
Revenue by region
Americas
 $1,833  $1,497   22  $4,057  $3,450   18 
Europe/Middle East/Africa  554   1,032   (46)  2,089   2,328   (10)
Asia/Pacific  363   410   (11)  784   925   (15)
           
Total net revenue $2,750  $2,939   (6) $6,930  $6,703   3 
 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b)
For a discussion of selected lines of business metrics, see page 93 of thisForm 10–Q.
(c) 
Trading revenue, on a reported basis, excludes the impact of net interest income related to the IB’s trading activities; this income is recorded in Net interest income. However, in this presentation, to assess the profitability of the IB’s trading business, the Firm combines these revenues for segment reporting. The amount reclassified from Net interest income to Trading revenue was $324$207 million and $581$427 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $531 million and $1.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
(c)(d) 
Total net revenue includes tax-equivalent adjustments, primarily due to tax-exempt income from municipal bonds and income tax credits related to affordable housing investments, of $155$206 million and $44$54 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively and $361 million and $98 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
(d)(e) 
TSS is charged a credit reimbursement related to certain exposures managed within the IB credit portfolio on behalf of clients shared with TSS. For a further discussion, see Credit reimbursement on page 29 of the JPMorgan Chase 2004 Annual Report.
(f)
See account details of Fixed Income Markets, Equities Markets and Credit Portfolio in the Composition of Revenues table on page 19.

Quarterly results
Operating earnings were $1.3 billion, an increase of $308$606 million, down $38 million, or 30%6%, from the prior year. Results were drivenThe lower performance was due to decreased trading revenues, partially offset by the Merger, increased InvestmentMerger. Trading revenues for the quarter were $614 million, down $622 million, or 50%, from the prior year. The disappointing trading performance reflected a challenging market environment. This resulted in weak portfolio management results, lower proprietary trading revenues due to fewer market opportunities and reduced client flows. In addition, there were specific losses that affected equity trading results. Trading revenues were generally weaker in Europe than in the United States and Asia. Partially offsetting the weak trading results were strong investment banking fees and an increased benefit from the Provision forcontinued improvement in credit losses, partially offset by lower Net interest income and higher compensation expense. Compared to the prior quarter, operating earnings doubled, primarily due to higher trading revenues.

Revenuesquality.

Total net revenues of $4.2$2.8 billion were up $416down $189 million, or 11%6%, compared towith the prior year. Investment banking fees of $985$965 million increased by $295remained strong, increasing $74 million, or 43%8%, compared towith the prior year, reflecting continued strong levelsyear. Advisory revenues of debt underwriting, advisory and equity underwriting fees and the Merger. European investment banking fees$359 million were very strong, more than doublingup 34% from the prior year and up nearly 50%represent the highest quarter since 2000. Debt underwriting revenues of $502 million increased 25% from the prior quarter.year driven by higher levels of loan syndication fees, while equity underwriting fees of $104 million were down 53% reflecting reduced levels of market volumes. European investment banking fees remained particularly strong increasing by 33% from the prior year. Fixed Income Markets revenues of $2.3$1.4 billion were up 9%down $154 million, or 10% from the prior year. The decline was driven by weaker trading performance in credit and interest rate markets, reflecting weak portfolio management results within client-related market-making activities, as well as reduced proprietary trading results, partially offset by the Merger and increased securities gains. Equity Markets revenues of $72 million decreased $89 million, or 55%, versus the prior year. The decline was due to poor portfolio management trading results, primarily related to losses from a few concentrated client-driven positions and a write-down in trade receivables in connection with a disputed claim with a creditworthy entity. Credit Portfolio revenues of $295 million were down 6% compared with the prior year, reflecting lower trading revenues from hedging activity and lower net interest income from reduced loan balances and commitments, partially offset by the Merger and gains from workouts and loan sales.
Compared with the first quarter of 2005, second quarter average total trading and credit portfolio value-at-risk increased $31.9 million, from $70.0 million to $101.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. This increase was driven by higher levels of value-at-risk in fixed income and equity, the latter driven primarily by a few concentrated client-related positions. In July, value-at-risk levels returned to levels consistent with those in the first quarter of 2005.

16

14


 

year, primarily driven by the Merger, and up 50% from the prior quarter on strength in trading revenues in credit and interest rate markets. Equity Markets revenues of $556 million were down 12% from the prior year reflecting reduced trading results, but increased significantly from the prior quarter. Credit Portfolio revenues of $350 million were up marginally from the prior year, reflecting the Merger and gains from loan workouts offset by lower loan balances and spreads.

The Provisionprovision for credit losses was a benefit of $366$343 million, compared towith a benefit of $188$128 million in the prior year. The increased benefit was primarily attributable to a greater reduction in the allowance for credit losses reflectingdue to continued improvement in credit quality as a result of the turnoverchange in the mix of the loan portfolio towards higher-ratedmix toward higher rated clients and net recoveries.

recoveries, as well as refinements in the data used to estimate the allowance for credit losses.

Expenses of $2.5$2.2 billion were up $199$122 million, or 9%6%, from the prior year primarily due to the Merger and the impact of the Cazenove joint venture, largely offset by lower performance-based compensation.
Year-to-date results
Year-to-date operating earnings of $1.9 billion increased $270 million, or 16%, from the prior year primarily attributable to the Merger. The increase in performance was a result of an increased benefit in the Provision for credit losses of $393 million and an increase in Investment banking fees of $369 million, partially offset by reduced Trading revenues. On a year-to-date basis, return on equity was 19%.
Total net revenues of $6.9 billion were up $227 million, or 3%, over the prior year. Investment banking fees remained strong, increasing 23% from the prior year. Advisory revenues of $622 million were up 50% from prior year driven by the strong second quarter performance, which was the highest quarter since 2000. Debt underwriting revenues of $985 million increased by 28%, driven primarily by an increase in loan syndication fees. Fixed Income Markets revenues of $3.7 billion were up marginally from the prior year’s first six months, primarily due to the Merger and increased securities gains. Equity markets revenues of $628 million decreased by $165 million, or 21%, driven by poor portfolio management trading results primarily related to losses from a few concentrated client-driven positions and a write-down in trade receivables in connection with a disputed claim with a creditworthy entity. Credit portfolio revenues of $645 million were down $15 million, or 2%, reflecting reduced trading revenues and lower net interest income from reduced loan balances and commitments, partially offset by the Merger and gains from workouts and loan sales.
The provision for credit losses was a benefit of $709 million, compared with a benefit of $316 million in the prior year. The increased benefit was primarily attributable to a greater reduction in the allowance for credit losses due to continued improvement in credit quality as a result of the change in the loan portfolio mix toward higher rated clients and net recoveries, as well as refinements in the data used to estimate the allowance for credit losses.
Expenses of $4.7 billion increased by $321 million, or 7%, from the prior year, due to the Merger and increased compensation costs.expense. The increase in compensation expense reflected higher incentive compensation accruals to recognize improved financial performance.
             
Selected metrics         
Three months ended March 31,(a)(b)         
(in millions, except headcount and ratio data) 2005  2004  Change 
 
Revenue by business
            
Investment banking fees $985  $690   43%
Fixed income markets  2,289   2,097   9 
Equities markets  556   632   (12)
Credit portfolio  350   345   1 
     
Total net revenue $4,180  $3,764   11 
     
Revenue by region
            
Americas $2,224  $1,953   14 
Europe/Middle East/Africa  1,535   1,296   18 
Asia/Pacific  421   515   (18)
     
Total net revenue $4,180  $3,764   11 
     
Selected balance sheet data (average)
            
Total assets $566,778  $422,151   34 
Trading assets–debt and equity instruments(c)
  225,367   176,788   27 
Trading assets–derivatives receivables  63,574   57,042   11 
Loans(d)
  47,468   38,199   24 
Adjusted assets(e)
  445,840   367,525   21 
Equity(f)
  20,000   15,085   33 
             
Headcount
  17,993   14,930   21 
             
Credit data and quality statistics
            
Net charge-offs $(5) $34   NM 
Nonperforming assets:            
Nonperforming loans(g)
  814   1,498   (46)
Other nonperforming assets  242   357   (32)
Allowance for loan losses  1,191   855   39 
Allowance for lending-related commitments  296   215   38 
             
Net charge-off (recovery) rate(d)
  (0.05)%  0.41%  (46)bp
Allowance for loan losses to average loans(d)
  3.03   2.59   44 
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans(g)
  147   58   8,900 
Nonperforming loans to average loans  1.71   3.92   (221)
Market risk–average trading and credit portfolio VAR(h)(i)
            
Trading activities:            
Fixed income(h)
 $57  $73   (22)%
Foreign exchange  23   22   5 
Equities  18   40   (55)
Commodities and other  10   8   25 
Diversification  (43)  (49)  12 
     
Total trading VAR  65   94   (31)
Credit portfolio VAR(i)
  13   15   (13)
Diversification  (8)  (7)  (14)
     
Total trading and credit portfolio VAR $70  $102   (31)
 
the Cazenove joint venture, net investments in technology and operations staffing, and onboarding of previously externally-contracted staff.
                         
Selected metrics(a) Three months ended June 30,  Six months ended June 30, 
(in millions, except headcount and                  
ratio data) 2005  2004  Change  2005  2004  Change 
 
Selected balance sheets data (average)
                        
Total assets $592,383  $439,166   35% $579,651  $430,658   35%
Trading assets–debt and equity instruments  232,980   186,975   25   229,194   181,881   26 
Trading assets–derivatives receivables  56,436   51,925   9   59,985   54,484   10 
Loan
Credit portfolio
  30,435   26,192   16   29,838   26,956   11 
Other loans(b)
  20,967   12,537   67   19,608   11,508   70 
           
Total loans(c)
  51,402   38,729   33   49,446   38,464   29 
Adjusted assets(d)
  453,895   373,461   22   449,845   370,493   21 
Equity(e)
  20,000   14,015   43   20,000   14,550   37 
Headcount
  19,269   15,829   22   19,269   15,829   22 
Credit data and quality statistics
                        
Net charge-offs (recovery) $(47) $15  NM  $(52) $49  NM 
Nonperforming assets:                        
Nonperforming loans(f)
  711   1,202   (41)  711   1,202   (41)
Other nonperforming assets  235   339   (31)  235   339   (31)
Allowance for loan losses  971   742   31   971   742   31 
Allowance for lending-related commitments  225   183   23   225   183   23 
Net charge-off (recovery) rate(c)
  (0.56)%  0.18%  (74)bp  (0.29)%  0.30%  (59)bp
Allowance for loan losses to average loans(c)
  2.90   2.21   69   2.67   2.23   44 
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans(f)
  137   62   7,500   137   62   7,500 
Nonperforming loans to average loans  1.38   3.10   (172)  1.44   3.13   (169)

17


                         
Market risk–average trading and credit portfolio VAR(g)(h)
                        
Trading activities:                        
Fixed income(g)
 $82  $77   6% $70  $75   (7)%
Foreign exchange  21   16   31   22   19   16 
Equities  45   29   55   32   35   (9)
Commodities and other  15   8   88   12   8   50 
Diversification  (61)  (42)  (45)  (52)  (46)  (13)
           
Total trading VAR  102   88   16   84   91   (8)
Credit portfolio VAR(h)
  13   15   (13)  13   15   (13)
Diversification  (13)  (9)  (44)  (11)  (8)  (38)
           
Total trading and credit portfolio VAR $102  $94   9% $86  $98   (12)%
 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
For a discussionOther Loans consists of selected lineloans not directly managed by the Credit Portfolio Group and include (i) warehouse loans held as part of business metrics, see page 79the IB’s mortgage-backed, asset-backed and other securitization businesses; (ii) loans held for proprietary investing purposes and (iii) certain other extension of this Form 10-Q.loans that are directly managed outside of the Credit Portfolio Group.
(c) 
2004 has been restated to conform with current presentation.

15


(d)
Loans include loans held for saleheld-for-sale of $8.2$17.9 billion and $5.2 billion for the first quarters ofperiods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The year-to-date average loans held-for-sale were $13.0 billion and $5.2 billion for the periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These amounts are not included in the allowance coverage ratios and net charge-off rates. See page 41 for a discussion of the change in loan balances.
(e)(d) 
Adjusted assets, a non-GAAP financial measure, equals total average assets minus (1)(i) securities purchased under resale agreements and securities borrowed less securities sold, not yet purchased; (2)(ii) assets of variable interest entities (VIEs) consolidated under FIN 46R; (3)(iii) cash and securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory and other purposes; and (4)(iv) goodwill and intangibles. The amount of adjusted assets is presented to assist the reader in comparing the IB’s asset and capital levels to other investment banks in the securities industry. Asset-to-equity leverage ratios are commonly used as one measure to assess a company’s capital adequacy. The IB believes an adjusted asset amount, which excludes certain assets considered to have a low-risk profile, provides a more meaningful measure of balance sheet leverage in the securities industry. See Capital management on pages 35–3742–44 of this Form 10–Q for a discussion of the Firm’s overall capital adequacy and capital management.
(f)(e) 
Equity includes $13.8$15.1 billion of economic risk capital assigned to the IB for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2005.
(g)(f) 
Nonperforming loans include loans held for saleheld-for-sale of $2 million and $30 million as of March 31,both June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These amounts are not included in the allowance coverage ratios.
(h)(g) 
Includes all mark-to-market trading activities, plus available-for-sale securities held for proprietary purposes.
(i)(h) 
Includes VAR on derivative credit valuation adjustments, credit valuation adjustment hedges and mark-to-market loan hedges, which are reported in Trading revenue. This VAR does not include the accrual loan portfolio, which is not marked to market.

According to Thomson Financial, the Firm maintained its #1 ranking in Global and U.S. Syndicated Loans, and improved its ranking to #4 from #6#5 in U.S. Debt, Equity and Equity-Related. The Firm continued to build its franchise by maintaining a top 3 ranking in Global Announced M&A, improving its Global Equity and Equity-related category, while improving its market share to #4 from 6% to 10%. In#6, and its U.S. Equities, momentum was sustained with a #4 ranking in Equity and Equity-related category and aEquity-Related to #5 ranking in IPO’s. The Firm maintained its 25% market share of Global Announced M&A with a #4 ranking compared with #3 in the prior year. In Europefrom #6.
Based on Dealogic data, the Firm realized significant market share gains resultingranked first of all investment banks in M&A ranking rising to #3total fees earned from #6, Equityunderwriting and Equity-related up to #2 from #7 and Convertibles up to #1 from #2.
                 
Market shares and rankings(a) First Quarter 2005  Full Year 2004 
 Market Share  Rankings  Market Share  Rankings 
 
Global debt, equity and equity-related  6%  #5   7%  # 3 
Global syndicated loans  13   #1   19   # 1 
Global long-term debt  6   #5   7   # 2 
Global equity and equity-related  10   #4   6   # 6 
Global announced M&A  25   #4   25   # 3 
U.S. debt, equity and equity-related  7   #4   8   # 5 
U.S. syndicated loans  27   #1   32   # 1 
U.S. long-term debt  7   #4   12   # 2 
U.S. equity and equity-related  11   #4   8   # 6 
U.S. announced M&A  22   #6   33   #1 
 
advisory for the first half of 2005.
                 
  Six months ended June 30, 2005  Full Year 2004 
Market shares and rankings(a) Market Share  Rankings  Market Share  Rankings 
 
Global debt, equity and equity-related  6%  #5   7%  # 3 
Global syndicated loans  17   #1   19   # 1 
Global long-term debt  6   #4   7   # 2 
Global equity and equity-related  9   #4   6   # 6 
Global announced M&A  22   #3   25   # 2 
U.S. debt, equity and equity-related  7   #4   8   # 5 
U.S. syndicated loans  31   #1   32   # 1 
U.S. long-term debt  10   #2   12   # 2 
U.S. equity and equity-related  8   #5   8   # 6 
U.S. announced M&A  18   #6   32   #1 
 
(a) 
Source: Thomson Financial Securities data. Global announced M&A is based on rank value; all other rankings are based on proceeds, with full credit to each book manager/equal if joint. Because of joint assignments, market share of all participants will add up to more than 100%. The market share and rankings for the year ended December 31, 2004 are presented on a combined basis, as if the merger of JPMorgan Chase and Bank One had been in effect during the period.

18


COMPOSITION OF REVENUEREVENUES
                                                        
 Asset      Asset     
Three months ended March 31,(a) Investment Trading- Lending & management,     
banking related deposit administration Other Total net 
 Investment Trading- Lending & management,     
Three months ended June 30,(a) banking related deposit administration Other Total net 
(in millions) fees revenue related fees and commissions income NII revenue  fees revenue related fees and commissions income NII revenue 
2005
  
Investment banking fees
 $985 $ $ $ $ $ $985  $965 $ $ $ $ $ $965 
Fixed income markets
  1,915 65 64 104 141 2,289   940 61 50 192 175 1,418 
Equities markets
  225  333  (20) 18 556    (280)  350  (17) 19 72 
Credit portfolio
  59 92 11 43 145 350    (46) 85 13 95 148 295 
Total
 $985 $2,199 $157 $408 $127 $304 $4,180  $965 $614 $146 $413 $270 $342 $2,750 
 
2004  
Investment banking fees $690 $ $ $ $ $ $690  $891 $ $ $ $ $ $891 
Fixed income markets  1,885 26 60 49 77 2,097   1,293 28 59 63 129 1,572 
Equities markets  335  325  (47) 19 632    (86)  279  (52) 20 161 
Credit portfolio  56 70 8 12 199 345   29 84 10 34 158 315 
Total $690 $2,276 $96 $393 $14 $295 $3,764  $891 $1,236 $112 $348 $45 $307 $2,939 
                             
              Asset           
  Investment  Trading-  Lending &  management,           
Six months ended June 30,(a) banking  related  deposit  administration  Other      Total net 
(in millions) fees  revenue  related fees  and commissions  income  NII  revenue 
 
2005
                            
Investment banking fees
 $1,950  $  $  $  $  $  $1,950 
Fixed income markets
     2,855   126   114   296   316   3,707 
Equities markets
     (55)     683   (37)  37   628 
Credit portfolio
     13   177   24   138   293   645 
 
Total
 $1,950  $2,813  $303  $821  $397  $646  $6,930 
 
2004                            
Investment banking fees $1,581  $  $  $  $  $  $1,581 
Fixed income markets     3,178   54   119   112   206   3,669 
Equities markets     249      604   (99)  39   793 
Credit portfolio     85   154   18   46   357   660 
 
Total $1,581  $3,512  $208  $741  $59  $602  $6,703 
 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

19

16


 

 
RETAIL FINANCIAL SERVICES
 

For a discussion of the business profile of RFS and each of its businesses, see pages 33–38 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.
                                    
Selected income statement data(a)        Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Three months ended March 31,(a)       
(in millions, except ratios) 2005 2004 Change  2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change 
Revenue
  
Lending & deposit related fees $340 $121  181% $358 $124  189% $698 $245  185%
Asset management, administration and commissions 351 95 269 
Asset management, administration and commissions(b)
 369 132 180 763 277 175 
Securities/private equity gains (losses) 10  NM    NM 10  NM 
Mortgage fees and related income 411 255 61 
Mortgage fees and related income(b)
 341 333 2 709 538 32 
Credit card income 94 19 395  105 25 320 199 44 352 
Other income  (12)  (24) 50  68 10 NM 56  (14) NM
     
Noninterest revenue
 1,194 466 156  1,241 624 99 2,435 1,090 123 
Net interest income 2,653 1,145 132  2,558 1,211 111 5,211 2,356 121 
     
Total net revenue
 3,847 1,611 139  3,799 1,835 107 7,646 3,446 122 
Provision for credit losses 94 54 74  94 78 21 188 132 42 
Noninterest expense
  
Compensation expense 822 509 61  820 450 82 1,642 959 71 
Noncompensation expense 1,215 731 66  1,181 680 74 2,396 1,411 70 
Amortization of intangibles 125 1 NM  125 1 NM 250 2 NM 
     
Total noninterest expense
 2,162 1,241 74  2,126 1,131 88 4,288 2,372 81 
     
Operating earnings before income tax expense
 1,591 316 403  1,579 626 152 3,170 942 237 
Income tax expense 603 110 448  599 230 160 1,202 340 254 
     
Operating earnings
 $988 $206  380% $980 $396  147% $1,968 $602  227%
     
Financial ratios
  
ROE  31%  16% 1,500bp  30%  32% (200)bp  30%  24% 600bp
ROA 1.78 0.59 119  1.74 1.09 65 1.76 0.85 91 
Overhead ratio 56 77  (2,100) 56 62  (600) 56 69  (1,300)
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b)
Reflects the transfer of certain insurance revenues from Mortgage fees and related income to Asset management, administration and commissions in the second quarter of 2005. Prior periods have been restated to reflect the current presentation.

Quarterly results
Operating earnings were $988$980 million, up $782$584 million from the prior year. The increase was largely due to the Merger, but also reflected improved risk management results in Home Finance, wider spreads on deposits, increased deposit balances, growth in retained consumer real estate loans and lower expenses due to merger-related savings in all businesses.improved MSR risk management results. These improvementsbenefits were partially offset by a reduction in revenue related to lower prime mortgage originations.

Total netoriginations and the decision to retain subprime mortgage loans rather than securitize.

Net revenue increased to $3.8 billion, up $2.2$2.0 billion from the prior year. Net interest income of $2.7$2.6 billion increased $1.5$1.3 billion as a result of the Merger, as well as from wider spreads on deposits, and increased deposit balances, as well as growth in retained home equity loans, and the absence of a $40 million charge taken in the first quarter of 2004 related to auto lease residuals.consumer real estate loans. These benefits were partially offset by the impact of lower first mortgage warehouse balances in the Home Finance business, lower production volumes in Auto & Education Finance, and the absence of net interest revenue from the $4 billion manufactured home loan portfolio that wasportfolios sold in late 2004.2004 and the first quarter of 2005. Noninterest revenue of $1.2 billion increased $728$617 million due to the Merger improved Home Financeand better MSR risk management results and a gain of $24 million on the sale of a recreational vehicle loan portfolio.results. These increases were offset partially by lower revenue related to a declinedrop in prime mortgage originations and an $88 million write-down on $2.7 billionthe absence of auto loans transferred to held-for-sale.

subprime mortgage loan securitization gains.

The Provisionprovision for credit losses totaled $94 million, up $40$16 million from last year. The increase was largely due to the Merger. BothMerger, but also reflected higher provision expense related to the prior year and current quarter includeddecision to retain subprime mortgage loans. These increases were partially offset by reductions in the allowance for loan losses due to lower net charge-offs and improved credit trends in most consumer lending portfolios.
Expenses rose to $2.1 billion, an increase of $1.0 billion from the prior year, primarily due to the Merger. Results also included ongoing investments in retail banking distribution and sales. These costs were more than offset by expense savings in nearly all businesses.

20


Year-to-date results
Operating earnings were $2.0 billion, up $1.4 billion from the prior year. The increase was largely due to the Merger, but also reflected wider spreads on deposits, increased deposit balances and growth in retained consumer real estate loans. Results also benefited from improved risk management results in the Home Finance business. These benefits were partially offset by a reduction in revenue related to lower prime mortgage originations, the absence of loan portfolios sold in late 2004 and the first quarter of 2005, and a net loss associated with securitization of $2.3 billion of auto loans.
Net revenue increased to $7.6 billion, up $4.2 billion from the prior year. Net interest income of $5.2 billion increased $2.9 billion as a result of the Merger, wider spreads on deposits, increased deposit balances, as well as growth in retained consumer real estate loans. These benefits were partially offset by lower first mortgage warehouse balances in Home Finance, the absence of loan portfolios sold in late 2004 and the first quarter of 2005, and lower production volumes in Auto & Education Finance. Noninterest revenue of $2.4 billion increased $1.3 billion due to the Merger and better risk management results. These increases were offset in part by lower prime mortgage originations, the auto loan securitization loss and the absence of subprime mortgage loan securitization gains.
The provision for credit losses totaled $188 million, up $56 million from last year. The increase was largely due to the Merger, but also reflected higher provision expense related to the decision to retain subprime mortgage loans. These increases were partially offset by reductions in the allowance for loan losses due to lower net charge-offs and improved credit trends in most consumer lending portfolios. Results also included the benefit of reductions in the allowance for loan losses totaling $20 million related to the sale of the recreational vehicle loan portfolio and the transfer of auto loans to held-for-sale. These benefits were partially offset by an increase in provision expense related to the decision to retain subprime mortgage loans rather than securitize.

loan securitization.

Expenses rose to $2.2$4.3 billion, an increase of $921 million, primarily$1.9 billion from the prior year due to the Merger. Results also included continued investment in the retail banking distribution systemand sales, and a $40 million charge related to the dissolution of a student loan joint venture in the Education Finance segment. These increases were more than offset by merger-relatedexpense savings inacross all businesses.

17


                                    
Selected metrics(a)        Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Three months ended March 31,(a)       
(in millions, except headcount and ratios) 2005 2004 Change  2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change
Selected balance sheet (ending)
 
Selected balance sheets (ending)
 
Total assets $224,562 $138,747  62% $223,391 $148,682  50% $223,391 $148,682  50%
Loans(b)
 199,215 123,923 61  197,927 131,712 50 197,927 131,712 50 
Core deposits(c)(d)
 162,241 81,392 99 
Total deposits(d)
 187,225 91,478 105 
Core deposits(c)
 159,702 80,100 99 159,702 80,100 99 
Total deposits 185,558 79,937 132 185,558 79,937 132 
  
Selected balance sheet (average)
 
Selected balance sheets (average)
 
Total assets $225,120 $139,727 61  $225,574 $146,693 54 $225,348 $143,210 57 
Loans(e)
 198,494 121,357 64 
Core deposits(c)(d)
 159,682 79,801 100 
Total deposits(d)
 184,336 88,788 108 
Loans(d)
 197,707 128,225 54 198,098 124,791 59 
Core deposits(c)
 161,044 84,897 90 160,367 82,189 95 
Total deposits 186,523 93,565 99 185,435 91,000 104 
Equity 13,100 5,177 153  13,250 5,005 165 13,175 5,091 159 
  
Headcount
 59,322 31,377 89  59,631 30,480 96 59,631 30,480 96 
  
Credit data and quality statistics
  
Net charge-offs $152 $85 79  $114 $80 43 $266 $165 61 
Nonperforming loans(f)
 1,150 546 111 
Nonperforming loans(e)
 1,132 519 118 1,132 519 118 
Nonperforming assets 1,351 736 84  1,319 693 90 1,319 693 90 
Allowance for loan losses 1,168 1,063 10  1,135 1,061 7 1,135 1,061 7 
 
Net charge-off rate(e)
  0.34%  0.32% 2bp
Net charge-off rate(d)
  0.25%  0.29% (4)bp  0.29%  0.30% (1)bp
Allowance for loan losses to ending loans(b)
 0.64 0.97  (33) 0.61 0.90  (29) 0.61 0.90  (29)
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans(f)
 104 214 NM 
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans(e)
 103 223  (12,000) 103 223  (12,000)
Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.58 0.44 14  0.57 0.39 18 0.57 0.39 18 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
End-of-periodIncludes loans include loans held for saleheld-for-sale of $16,532$13,112 million and $14,334$14,217 million at March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These amounts are not included in the allowance coverage ratios.
(c) 
Includes demand and savings deposits.
(d)
Reflects the transfer of certain consumer deposits from Retail Financial Services to Asset & Wealth Management.
(e)(d) 
Average loans include loans held for saleheld-for-sale of $15,861$14,620 million and $15,311$15,638 million for the first quarter ofthree months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $15,237 million and $15,475 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These amounts are not included in the net charge-off rate.
(f)(e) 
Nonperforming loans include loans held for saleheld-for-sale of $31$26 million and $50$44 million at March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These amounts are not included in the allowance coverage ratios.

21


HOME FINANCE
                                    
Three months ended March 31,(a)       
Selected income statement data(a) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions) 2005 2004 Change  2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change
Prime production and servicing
  
Production $228 $178  28% $135 $186  (27)% $363 $364  %
Servicing:  
Mortgage servicing revenue, net of amortization 146 155  (6) 142 193  (26) 288 348  (17)
MSR risk management results 106 61 74  166 86 93 272 147 85 
     
Total net revenue 480 394 22  443 465  (5) 923 859 7 
Noninterest expense 229 289  (21) 229 264  (13) 458 553  (17)
Operating earnings 158 65 143  136 128 6 294 193 52 
  
Consumer real estate lending
  
Total net revenue $713 $435 64  $707 $512 38 $1,420 $947 50 
Provision for credit losses 30  (9) NM  38 38  68 29 134 
Noninterest expense 238 203 17  234 172 36 472 375 26 
Operating earnings 284 156 82  277 193 44 561 349 61 
  
Total Home Finance
  
Total net revenue $1,193 $829 44  $1,150 $977 18 $2,343 $1,806 30 
Provision for credit losses 30  (9) NM  38 38  68 29 134 
Noninterest expense 467 492  (5) 463 436 6 930 928  
Operating earnings 442 221 100  413 321 29 855 542 58 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

18


Operating

Quarterly results
Home Finance operating earnings were $442$413 million, up $221$92 million compared towith the prior year. Operating earnings for the Prime Production & Servicing segment of $158$136 million were up $93 million from the prior year.$8 million. Results benefited from an increase inreflected improved MSR risk management revenue associated with the MSR assetresults and secondary marketing activities, as well as lower expenses. Secondary marketing involves the sale of mortgage loans into the secondary market and risk management of this activity from the point of loan commitment to customers through loan closing and subsequent sale. These were partiallyexpenses, offset by a decreasereduced production revenue given the decline in revenue due to lower prime mortgage originations. Earnings for the Consumer Real Estate Lending segment of $284$277 million were up $128 million from the prior year.$84 million. Growth was largely due to the Merger, but also reflected higher retained home equity loan balances, Merger-related expense savings and merger-relatedlower credit costs. These increases were partially offset by the absence of subprime loan securitization gains and the $4 billion manufactured home loan portfolio sold in late 2004.
Year-to-date results
Operating earnings for the Prime Production & Servicing segment totaled $294 million, up $101 million from the prior year. Performance reflected an increase in net revenue to $923 million, up $64 million, due to improved risk management results, partially offset by lower prime mortgage originations. Expenses of $458 million decreased $95 million, reflecting production-related expense savings.
Operating earnings for the Consumer Real Estate Lending segment increased to $561 million, up $212 million. Net revenues of $1.4 billion were up $473 million primarily due to the Merger and higher retained loan balances. These increasesbenefits were partially offset by the absence of the $4 billion manufactured home loan portfolio that was sold in late 2004.
             
Selected metrics         
Three months ended March 31,(a)(b)         
(in millions, except ratios and where otherwise noted) 2005  2004  Change 
 
Origination volume by channel (in billions)
            
Retail $18.3  $15.2   20%
Wholesale  10.7   9.5   13 
Correspondent  2.3   5.3   (57)
Correspondent negotiated transactions  7.2   7.7   (6)
     
Total $38.5  $37.7   2 
     
Origination volume by business (in billions)
            
Mortgage $26.6  $31.0   (14)
Home equity  11.9   6.7   78 
     
Total $38.5  $37.7   2 
     
Business metrics (in billions)
            
Loans serviced – Mortgage (ending)(c)
 $495.8  $450.4   10 
MSR net carrying value (ending)  5.7   4.2   36 
End of period loans owned            
Mortgage loans held for sale $9.6  $12.8   (25)
Mortgage loans retained  46.0   36.5   26 
Home equity and other loans  68.8   26.3   162 
     
Total end of period loans owned $124.4  $75.6   65 
     
Average loans owned            
Mortgage loans held for sale $11.4  $12.9   (12)
Mortgage loans retained  44.3   35.8   24 
Home equity and other loans  66.5   24.1   176 
     
Total average loans owned $122.2  $72.8   68 
     
Overhead ratio  39%  59%  (2,000)bp
             
Credit quality statistics
            
30+ day delinquency rate  1.15%  1.32%  (17)bp
Net charge-offs            
Mortgage $6  $3   100%
Home equity and other loans  35   25   40 
     
Total net charge-offs  41   28   46 
Net charge-off rate            
Mortgage  0.05%  0.03%  2bp
Home equity and other loans  0.21   0.42   (21)
Total net charge-off rate(d)
  0.15   0.19   (4)
Nonperforming assets $841  $516   63%
 
and subprime loan securitization gains. The provision for credit losses totaled $68 million, up $39 million from the prior year, largely due to the Merger and the decision to retain subprime mortgage loans. Lower net charge-offs and favorable credit trends provided a partial offset. Expenses rose $97 million to $472 million, primarily due to the Merger. These costs were partially offset by Merger-related expense savings.
                         
Selected metrics(a)(b) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios and where otherwise noted) 2005  2004  Change 2005  2004  Change
 
Origination volume by channel (in billions)
                        
Retail $22.8  $20.8   10% $41.1  $36.0   14%
Wholesale  13.2   15.7   (16)  23.9   25.2   (5)
Correspondent  3.6   7.9   (54)  5.9   13.2   (55)
Correspondent negotiated transactions  7.1   12.5   (43)  14.3   20.2   (29)
           
Total $46.7  $56.9   (18) $85.2  $94.6   (10)
           
Origination volume by business (in billions)
                        
Mortgage $30.9  $47.1   (34) $57.5  $78.1   (26)
Home equity  15.8   9.8   61   27.7   16.5   68 
           
Total $46.7  $56.9   (18) $85.2  $94.6   (10)
           

22


                         
Business metrics (in billions)
                        
Loans serviced – Mortgage (ending)(c)
 $501.7  $464.6   8  $501.7  $464.6   8 
MSR net carrying value (ending)  5.0   5.7   (12)  5.0   5.7   (12)
End of period loans owned                        
Mortgage loans held-for-sale $11.2  $13.6   (18) $11.2  $13.6   (18)
Mortgage loans retained  47.4   40.5   17   47.4   40.5   17 
Home equity and other loans  72.3   29.8   143   72.3   29.8   143 
           
Total end of period loans owned $130.9  $83.9   56  $130.9  $83.9   56 
Average loans owned                        
Mortgage loans held-for-sale $10.5  $14.6   (28) $10.9  $13.8   (21)
Mortgage loans retained  47.0   38.2   23   45.7   37.0   24 
Home equity and other loans  69.1   27.0   156   67.8   25.6   165 
           
Total average loans owned $126.6  $79.8   59  $124.4  $76.4   63 
           
Overhead ratio  40%  45%  (500)bp  40%  51%  (1,100)bp
                         
Credit quality statistics
                        
30+ day delinquency rate(d)
  1.17%  1.18%  (1)bp  1.17%  1.18%  (1)bp
Net charge-offs                        
Mortgage $8  $5   60% $14  $8   75%
Home equity and other loans  30   23   30   65   48   35 
           
Total net charge-offs  38   28   36   79   56   41 
Net charge-off rate                        
Mortgage  0.07%  0.05%  2bp  0.06%  0.04%  2bp
Home equity and other loans  0.17   0.34   (17)  0.19   0.38   (19)
Total net charge-off rate(e)
  0.13   0.17   (4)  0.14   0.18   (4)
Nonperforming assets $799  $468   71% $799  $468   71%
 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
For a discussion of selected line of business metrics, see page 7993 of this Form 10-Q.10–Q.
(c) 
Includes prime first mortgage loans and subprime loans.
(d)
Excludes delinquencies related to loans eligible for repurchase as well as loans repurchased from GNMA pools that are insured by government agencies of $0.7 billion and $1.1 billion for June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These amounts are excluded as reimbursement is proceeding normally.
(e) 
Excludes mortgage loans held for sale.held-for-sale.

19


The table below reconciles management’s disclosure of Home Finance’s revenue to the reported U.S. GAAP line items shown on the Consolidated statements of income and in the related Notes to Consolidated financial statements:
                                                
Three months ended March 31,(a) Prime production Consumer real   
and servicing estate lending Total revenue 
 Prime production Consumer real   
Three months ended June 30,(a) and servicing estate lending Total revenue 
(in millions) 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004  2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 
Net interest income $115 $182 $678 $397 $793 $579  $111 $202 $673 $410 $784 $612 
Securities / private equity gains (losses) 2  (4)   2  (4) 1    1  
Mortgage fees and related income(b)
 363 216 35 38 398 254  331 263 34 102 365 365 
Total $480 $394 $713 $435 $1,193 $829  $443 $465 $707 $512 $1,150 $977 
                         
  Prime production  Consumer real    
Six months ended June 30,(a) and servicing  estate lending  Total revenue 
 
(in millions) 2005  2004  2005  2004  2005  2004 
 
Net interest income $226  $384  $1,351  $807  $1,577  $1,191 
Securities / private equity gains (losses)  3   (4)        3   (4)
Mortgage fees and related income(b)
  694   479   69   140   763   619 
 
Total $923  $859  $1,420  $947  $2,343  $1,806 
 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
Includes activity reported elsewhere as Other income.

23


The following table details the MSR risk management results in the Home Finance business:

MSR Risk Management Results

                        
Three months ended March 31,(a)     
MSR Risk Management Results(a) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions) 2005 2004  2005 2004 2005 2004 
Reported amounts:  
MSR valuation adjustments(b)
 $551 $(625) $(703) $1,221 $(152) $596 
Derivative valuation adjustments and other risk management gains (losses)(c)
  (445) 686  869  (1,135) 424  (449)
MSR risk management results $106 $61  $166 $86 $272 $147 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
Excludes subprime loan MSR activity of $(3)$2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, and $(1) million and $4 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. There was no subprime MSR loan activity during the second quarter of 2004.
(c) 
Includes gains, losses, and interest income associated with derivatives, both designated and not designated, as a SFAS 133 hedge, and securities classified as both trading and available-for-sale.

Home Finance uses a combination of derivatives, AFS securities and trading securities to manage changes in the fair value of the MSR asset. These risk management activities are intended to protect the economic value of the MSR asset by providing offsetting changes in the fair value of the related risk management instruments. The type and amount of hedging instruments used in this risk management activity change over time as market conditions and risk management approachesapproach dictate.

MSR valuation adjustments

During the second quarter of $551 million were partially offset by $445 million of aggregate risk management losses, including net interest earned on securities. In 2004,2005, negative MSR valuation adjustments of $625$703 million were more than offset by $686$869 million of aggregate risk management gains, including net interest earned on AFS securities. In the second quarter of 2004, MSR valuation adjustments of $1.2 billion were partially offset by $1.1 billion of aggregate risk management losses, including net interest earned on AFS securities. There were no unrealized gains/(losses) on AFS securities at June 30, 2005. Unrealized gains/(losses) on AFS securities were $(4) million and $(71)$(221) million at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.June 30, 2004. For a further discussion of MSRs, see Note 14 on pages 69–71 of this Form 10–Q, and Critical accounting estimates on page 79,62 and Note 1514 on pages 109–11181-83 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.

this Form 10–Q.

CONSUMER & SMALL BUSINESS BANKING
                                    
Selected income statement data(a)        Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Three months ended March 31,(a)       
(in millions) 2005 2004 Change  2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change
Noninterest revenue $729 $198  268% $741 $222  234% $1,470 $420  250%
Net interest revenue 1,428 391 265 
Net interest income 1,364 393 247 2,792 784 256 
     
Total net revenue 2,157 589 266  2,105 615 242 4,262 1,204 254 
Provision for credit losses 36 27 33  25 20 25 61 47 30 
Noninterest expense 1,339 647 107  1,362 593 130 2,701 1,240 118 
Operating earnings (loss) 477  (49) NM  437 2 NM 914  (47) NM 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

20


Operating

Quarterly results
Consumer & Small Business operating earnings totaled $477$437 million, up $526$435 million from the prior year. While growth wasyear largely due todriven by the Merger, the resultsmerger. Results also benefited from wider spreads on deposits, increased deposit balances, and merger-related expense savings.cost savings initiatives. These benefits were partially offset by continued investment in the branch distribution network. Compared to
Year-to-date results
Operating earnings totaled $914 million, up $961 million from the prior quarter, operating earningsyear. While growth largely reflected the merger, results also included wider spreads on deposits and higher deposit balances. These factors contributed to net revenues rising to $4.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2005, from $1.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The provision for credit losses of $61 million increased from $47 million or 11%, primarilya year ago due to the seasonal impact of tax-refund anticipation lending.merger. The increase in expenses to $2.7 billion reflected the merger and continued investment in branch distribution and sales, partially offset by cost savings initiatives.

24


                                    
Selected metrics(b)        Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Three months ended March 31,(a)(b)       
(in millions, except ratios and where otherwise noted) 2005 2004 Change  2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change
Business metrics (in billions)
End-of-period balances
 
Business metrics (in billions)
 
End-of-period balances
 
Small business loans $12.4 $2.2  464% $12.5 $2.2  468% $12.5 $2.2  468%
Consumer and other loans(c)
 2.2 2.0 10  1.8 1.9  (5) 1.8 1.9  (5)
     
Total loans 14.6 4.2 248  14.3 4.1 249 14.3 4.1 249 
Core deposits(d)(e)
 150.8 69.5 117 
Total deposits(e)
 175.7 79.6 121 
Core deposits(d)
 147.9 69.7 112 147.9 69.7 112 
Total deposits 173.7 79.5 118 173.7 79.5 118 
  
Average balances
  
Small business loans 12.4 2.2 464  12.4 2.2 464 12.4 2.2 464 
Consumer and other loans(c)
 2.6 2.0 30  1.9 1.9  2.3 2.0 15 
     
Total loans 15.0 4.2 257  14.3 4.1 249 14.7 4.2 250 
Core deposits(d)(e)
 149.3 70.3 112 
Total deposits(e)
 173.9 79.2 120 
Core deposits(d)
 149.3 72.1 107 149.3 71.1 110 
Total deposits 174.8 80.7 117 174.4 79.8 119 
  
Number of:
  
Branches 2,517 564  1,953# 2,539 569  1,970# 2,539 569  1,970#
ATMs 6,687 1,927 4,760  6,961 1,921 5,040 6,961 1,921 5,040 
Personal bankers(f)
 5,798 1,763 4,035  6,258 1,705 4,553 6,258 1,705 4,553 
Personal checking accounts (in thousands) 7,445 1,984 5,461  7,662 1,982 5,680 7,662 1,982 5,680 
Business checking accounts (in thousands) 905 350 555  918 352 566 918 352 566 
Active online customers (in thousands) 3,671 NA NM  4,053 NA NM 4,053 NA NM 
Debit cards issued (in thousands) 8,596 2,368 6,228  8,834 2,430 6,404 8,834 2,430 6,404 
  
Overhead ratio  62%  110% (4,800)bp  65%  96% (3,100)bp  63%  103% (4,000)bp
  
Retail brokerage business metrics
  
Investment sales volume $2,870 $944  204% $2,907 $1,047  178% $5,777 $1,991  190%
Number of dedicated investment sales representatives 1,352 377 259  1,422 390 265 1,422 390 265 
  
Credit quality statistics
  
Net charge-offs  
Small business $19 $9 111  $25 $12 108 $44 $21 110 
Consumer and other loans 9 8 13  4 9  (56) 13 17  (24)
     
Total net charge-offs 28 17 65  29 21 38 57 38 50 
Net charge-off rate  
Small business  0.62%  1.65% (103)bp  0.81%  2.19% (138)bp  0.72%  1.92% (120)bp
Consumer and other loans 1.40 1.61  (21) 0.84 1.91  (107) 1.14 1.71  (57)
Total net charge-off rate 0.76 1.63  (87) 0.81 2.06  (125) 0.78 1.82  (104)
Nonperforming assets $293 $80  266% $284 $85  234% $284 $85  234%
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
For a discussion of selected line of business metrics, see page 7993 of this Form 10-Q.10–Q.
(c) 
Primarily community development loans.
(d) 
Includes demand and savings deposits.
(e)
Reflects the transfer of certain deposits from Retail Financial Services to Asset & Wealth Management.
(f)
Reflects realignment of job families and responsibilities.
NA—Data is not available on a comparable basis.

21


AUTO & EDUCATION FINANCE

                                    
Selected income statement data(a)        Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Three months ended March 31,(a)       
(in millions) 2005 2004 Change  2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change
Total net revenue $324 $166  95% $395 $218  81% $719 $384  87%
Provision for credit losses 28 36  (22) 31 20 55 59 56 5 
Noninterest expense 205 81 153  170 80 113 375 161 133 
Operating earnings 55 30 83  118 71 66 173 101 71 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

Operating

Quarterly results
Auto & Education Finance operating earnings of $55$118 million were up $25$47 million from last year. Growth was primarily due to the merger. Results reflected lower production volumes due to the competitive nature of the operating environment, and the absence of the $2 billion recreational vehicle loan portfolio sold in early 2005.

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Year-to-date results
Operating earnings were $173 million, up $72 million from the prior year. The current quarter resultsperiod included a $78net loss of $83 million loss associated with the auto loans transferred to held-for-sale,loan securitization, a $40 million charge related to the dissolution of thea student loan joint venture and a benefit of $34 million arising from the sale of a $2 billion recreational vehicle loan portfolio. The prior year results included a $40 million charge related to auto lease residuals. Excluding the after-tax impact of these four items, operating earnings would have increased $51by $102 million over the prior year, primarily due to the Merger and improved credit quality. Results continued to reflect lower production volumes and narrower margins, due tospreads, a function of the competitive nature of the operating environment.
                                    
Selected metrics(a)        Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Three months ended March 31,(a)       
(in millions, except ratios and where otherwise noted) 2005 2004 Change  2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change
Business metrics (in billions)
  
End of period loans and lease receivables
  
Loans outstanding $52.8 $34.9  51% $46.2 $34.9  32% $46.2 $34.9  32%
Lease receivables 7.0 9.1  (23) 6.1 8.6  (29) 6.1 8.6  (29)
     
Total end-of-period loans and lease receivables 59.8 44.0 36  52.3 43.5 20 52.3 43.5 20 
  
Average loans and lease receivables
  
Loans outstanding (average)(b)
 $53.3 $35.0 52  $49.8 $35.2 41 $51.5 $35.1 47 
Lease receivables (average) 7.6 9.3  (18) 6.6 8.9  (26) 7.1 9.1  (22)
     
Total average loans and lease receivables(b)
 60.9 44.3 37  56.4 44.1 28 58.6 44.2 33 
  
Overhead ratio  63%  49% 1,400bp  43%  37% 600bp  52%  42% 1,000bp
  
Credit quality statistics
  
30+ day delinquency rate  1.33%  1.05% 28bp  1.46%  1.04% 42bp  1.46%  1.04% 42bp
Net charge-offs
Loans
 $74 $28  164%
Net charge-offs 
Loans $45 $23  96% $119 $51  133%
Lease receivables 9 12  (25) 2 8  (75) 11 20  (45)
     
Total net charge-offs 83 40 108  47 31 52 130 71 83 
Net charge off rate  
Loans(b)
  0.61%  0.35% 26bp  0.39%  0.27% 12bp  0.51%  0.31% 20bp
Lease receivables 0.48 0.52  (4) 0.12 0.36  (24) 0.31 0.44  (13)
Total net charge-off rate(b)
 0.60 0.38 22  0.36 0.29 7 0.48 0.34 14 
Nonperforming assets $217 $140  55% $236 $140  69% $236 $140  69%
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
Average loans include loans held for saleheld-for-sale of $4.5$4.1 billion and $2.4$1.1 billion for the firstsecond quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $4.3 billion and $1.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These are not included in the net charge-off rate.

INSURANCE
                                    
Selected income statement data(a)        Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Three months ended March 31,(a)       
(in millions) 2005 2004 Change  2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change
Total net revenue $173 $27 NM  $149 $25  496% $322 $52 NM 
Noninterest expense 151 21 NM  131 22 495 282 43 NM 
Operating earnings 14 4  250% 12 2 500 26 6  333%
   
Memo: Consolidated gross insurance-related revenue(b)
 416 176 136  404 165 145 820 341 140 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
Includes revenue reported in the results of other businesses.

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Quarterly results
Insurance operating earnings of $12 million were up $10 million from the prior year on net revenues of $149 million. The increase was primarily due to the Merger.
Year-to-date results
Operating earnings totaled $14$26 million on net revenues of $173$322 million. The increase over the prior year was primarily due to the Merger. Results also reflected an increase in commissions on proprietary annuity sales commissions paid and investments in technology infrastructure.

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Selected metrics(b)        Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Three months ended March 31,(a)(b)       
(in millions, except where otherwise noted) 2005 2004 Change  2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change
Business metrics – ending balances
  
Invested assets $7,349 $1,710  330% $7,641 $1,729  342% $7,641 $1,729  342%
Policy loans 394  NM  394  NM 394  NM 
Insurance policy and claims reserves 7,337 1,193 NM  7,562 1,255 NM 7,562 1,255 NM 
Term premiums – first year annualized 14  NM 
Term life premiums – first year annualized 16  NM 30  NM 
Term life premiums – first year annualized and renewals 122  NM 232  NM 
Proprietary annuity sales 119 76 57  282 58 386 401 134 199 
Number of policies in force – direct/assumed (in thousands) 2,540 622 308  2,454 608 304 2,454 608 304 
Insurance in force – direct/assumed 280,082 33,161 NM  280,176 33,772 NM 280,176 33,772 NM 
Insurance in force – retained 83,799 33,161 153  83,324 33,772 147 83,324 33,772 147 
A.M. Best rating A A  A A A A 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
For a discussion of selected line of business metrics, see page 7993 of this Form 10-Q.10–Q.

CARD SERVICES

For a discussion of the business profile of CS, see pages 39–40 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.

JPMorgan Chase uses the concept of “managed receivables” to evaluate the credit performance of theits underlying credit card loans, both sold and not sold. For further information, see Explanation and reconciliation of the Firm’s use of non-GAAP financial measures on page 10pages 10–11 of this Form 10-Q.10–Q. Operating results exclude the impact of credit card securitizations on total net revenue, the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs and loan receivables. Securitization does not change reported net income versus operating earnings; however, it does affect the classification of items on the Consolidated statements of income.
                                    
Selected income statement data – managed basis(a)        Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Three months ended March 31,(a)       
(in millions, except ratios) 2005 2004 Change  2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change
Revenue
  
Asset management, administration and commissions $ $24 NM  $ $25 NM $ $49 NM 
Credit card income 761 238  220% 868 271  220% 1,629 509  220%
Other income 11 22  (50) 42 20 110 53 42 26 
     
Noninterest revenue
 772 284 172  910 316 188 1,682 600 180 
Net interest income 3,007 1,273 136  2,976 1,271 134 5,983 2,544 135 
     
Total net revenue
 3,779 1,557 143  3,886 1,587 145 7,665 3,144 144 
  
Provision for credit losses 1,636 706 132  1,641 748 119 3,277 1,454 125 
  
Noninterest expense
  
Compensation expense 285 156 83  291 150 94 576 306 88 
Noncompensation expense 839 381 120  904 353 156 1,743 734 137 
Amortization of intangibles 189 62 205  188 62 203 377 124 204 
     
Total noninterest expense
 1,313 599 119  1,383 565 145 2,696 1,164 132 
     
Operating earnings before income tax expense
 830 252 229  862 274 215 1,692 526 222 
Income tax expense 308 90 242  320 98 227 628 188 234 
     
Operating earnings
 $522 $162 222  $542 $176 208 $1,064 $338 215 
     
  
Financial metrics
  
ROE  18%  19% (100)bp  18%  21% (300)bp  18%  20% (200)bp
Overhead ratio 35 38  (300) 36 36  35 37  (200)
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

Quarterly results
Operating earnings of $522$542 million increased $360$366 million from the prior year due to the Merger, higher Net interest income,merger, lower Provisionprovision for credit losses and lower expenses,higher revenue, partially offset by higher marketing spend.

spend and an operating charge to increase litigation reserves.

Total revenues of $3.8$3.9 billion increased $2.2$2.3 billion, primarily due to the Merger.merger. Net interest income of $3.0 billion increased $1.7 billion, primarily due to the Merger,merger, including the acquisition of a private label portfolio and higher loan balances.balances, partially offset by an increase in balances in their introductory period driven by a significant increase in new account originations. Noninterest

27


revenue of $772$910 million increased $488$594 million, primarily due to the Mergermerger and increased interchange income from higher charge volume, which resulted in increased interchange income, partially offset by higher volume-driven payments to partners and higher rewards expense.

23


The managed Provisionprovision for credit losses of $1.6 billion increased $930$893 million, primarily due to the Merger,merger, including the acquisition of a private label portfolio, and increased bankruptcy losses from accelerated filings due to the pending change in bankruptcy legislation, partially offset by lower contractual net charge-offs. Managed credit ratios remained strong, benefiting from the continued low level of delinquencies. The managed net charge-off rate for the quarter was 4.87%, down from 5.85% in the prior year. The 30-day managed delinquency rate was 3.34%, down from 4.26% in the prior year.
Expenses of $1.4 billion increased $818 million, primarily due to the merger, including the acquisition of a private label portfolio. Additionally, increased marketing spend and an operating charge to increase litigation reserves were primarily offset by merger saves, including lower processing costs and compensation expenses.
Year-to-date results
Operating earnings of $1.1 billion increased $726 million from the prior year due to the merger, higher revenue, lower provision for credit losses, partially offset by higher marketing spend and an operating charge to increase litigation reserves.
Total revenues of $7.7 billion increased $4.5 billion, primarily due to the merger. Net interest income of $6.0 billion increased $3.4 billion, primarily due to the merger, including the acquisition of a private label portfolio, higher loan balances, partially offset by an increase in balances in their introductory period driven by a significant increase in new account originations. Noninterest revenue of $1.7 billion increased $1.1 billion, primarily due to the merger, and increased interchange income from higher charge volume, partially offset by higher volume-driven payments to partners and higher rewards expense.
The managed provision for credit losses of $3.3 billion increased $1.8 billion, primarily due to the merger, including the acquisition of a private label portfolio, increased bankruptcy losses from accelerated filings due to the pending change in the bankruptcy legislation and additions to the Allowance for loan losses related to growth in on-balance sheet loans, partially offset by lower contractual net charge-offs. Managed credit ratios remained strong, benefiting from lower bankruptcies and athe continued low level of delinquencies. The year-to-date managed net charge-off rate for the quarter was 4.83%4.85%, down from 5.81%5.83% in the prior year. The 30-day managed delinquency rate was 3.54%3.34%, down from 4.41%4.26% in the prior year.

Expenses of $1.3$2.7 billion increased $714 million,$1.5 billion, primarily due to the Merger,merger, including the acquisition of a private label portfolio. MergerAdditionally, merger saves, including lower compensation and processing costs and compensation expenses, were partially offset by higher marketing spend.spend and an operating charge to increase litigation reserves.
                                    
Selected metrics(b)        Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Three months ended March 31,(a)(b)       
(in millions, except headcount, ratios and where otherwise noted) 2005 2004 Change  2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change
Net securitization gains (amortization) $(12) $(2)  (500)% $15 $(4) NM $3 $(6) NM 
  
% of average managed outstandings:  
Net interest income  9.13%  9.95% (82)bp  8.83%  9.98% (115)bp  8.98%  9.97% (99)bp
Provision for credit losses 4.97 5.52  (55) 4.87 5.88  (101) 4.92 5.70  (78)
Noninterest revenue 2.34 2.22 12  2.70 2.48 22 2.52 2.35 17 
Risk adjusted margin(c)
 6.51 6.65  (14) 6.66 6.59 7 6.58 6.62  (4)
Noninterest expense 3.99 4.68  (69) 4.10 4.44  (34) 4.05 4.56  (51)
Pre-tax income 2.52 1.97 55  2.56 2.15 41 2.54 2.06 48 
Operating earnings 1.58 1.27 31  1.61 1.38 23 1.60 1.32 28 
  
Business metrics
  
Charge volume (in billions) $70.3 $21.5  227% $75.6 $23.5  222% $145.9 $45.0  224%
Net accounts opened (in thousands) 2,744 1,026 167  2,789 1,013 175 5,533 2,039 171 
Credit cards issued (in thousands) 94,367 35,239 168  95,465 35,529 169 95,465 35,529 169 
Number of registered internet customers (in millions) 10.9 4.1 166  12.0 4.5 167 12.0 4.5 167 
  
Merchant acquiring business  
Bank card volume (in billions) $125.1 $65.0 92  $141.2 $71.8 97 $266.3 $136.8 95 
Total transactions (in millions) 4,285 1,757 144  4,735 1,875 153 9,020 3,632 148 
  
Selected ending balances
  
Loans:  
Loans on balance sheet $66,053 $16,639 297 
Loans on balance sheets $68,510 $17,182 299 $68,510 $17,182 299 
Securitized loans 67,328 34,478 95  68,808 34,138 102 68,808 34,138 102 
     
Managed loans $133,381 $51,117 161  $137,318 $51,320 168 $137,318 $51,320 168 
     
 
Selected average balances
 
Managed assets $138,512 $51,749 168 
Loans: 
Loans on balance sheet $64,218 $17,037 277 
Securitized loans 69,370 34,425 102 
 
Managed loans $133,588 $51,462 160 
 
Equity 11,800 3,392 248 
 
Headcount
 20,137 10,838 86 
 
Credit quality statistics
 
Net charge-offs $1,590 $743 114 
Net charge-off rate  4.83%  5.81% (98)bp
 
Delinquency ratios 
30+ days  3.54%  4.41%  (87)
90+ days 1.71 2.15  (44)
 
Allowance for loan losses $3,040 $1,188  156%
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans  4.60%  7.14% (254)bp

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Selected average balances
                        
Managed assets $140,741  $51,510   173  $139,632  $51,630   170 
Loans:                        
Loans on balance sheets $67,131  $17,155   291  $65,683  $17,096   284 
Securitized loans  68,075   34,052   100   68,718   34,239   101 
           
Managed loans $135,206  $51,207   164  $134,401  $51,335   162 
           
Equity  11,800   3,346   253   11,800   3,369   250 
                         
Headcount
  20,647   9,975   107   20,647   9,975   107 
                         
Credit quality statistics
                        
Net charge-offs $1,641  $745   120  $3,231  $1,488   117 
Net charge-off rate  4.87%  5.85%  (98)bp  4.85%  5.83%  (98)bp
                         
Delinquency ratios                        
30+ days  3.34%  4.26%  (92)  3.34%  4.26%  (92)
90+ days  1.54   1.94   (40)  1.54   1.94   (40)
                         
Allowance for loan losses $3,055  $1,191   157% $3,055  $1,191   157%
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans  4.46%  6.93%  (247)bp  4.46%  6.93%  (247)bp
 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
For a discussion of selected line of business metrics, see pages 79-80page 94 of this Form 10-Q.10–Q.
(c) 
Represents Total net revenue less Provision for credit losses.

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The financial information presented below reconciles reported basis and managed basis to disclose the effect of securitizations.
                                
Three months ended March 31,(a)     
 Three months ended June 30,(a) Six months ended June 30,(a)
(in millions) 2005 2004  2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change
Income statement data
  
Credit card income  
Reported data for the period $1,576 $564  $1,596 $578  176% $3,172 $1,142  178%
Securitization adjustments  (815)  (326)  (728)  (307)  (137)  (1,543)  (633)  (144)
   
Managed credit card income $761 $238  $868 $271 220 $1,629 $509 220 
   
  
Other income  
Reported data for the period $11 $61  $42 $65  (35) $53 $126  (58)
Securitization adjustments   (39)   (45) NM   (84) NM 
   
Managed other income $11 $22  $42 $20 110 $53 $42 26 
   
  
Net interest income  
Reported data for the period $1,275 $435  $1,318 $433 204 $2,593 $868 199 
Securitization adjustments 1,732 838  1,658 838 98 3,390 1,676 102 
   
Managed net interest income $3,007 $1,273  $2,976 $1,271 134 $5,983 $2,544 135 
   
  
Total net revenue(b)
  
Reported data for the period $2,862 $1,084  $2,956 $1,101 168 $5,818 $2,185 166 
Securitization adjustments 917 473  930 486 91 1,847 959 93 
   
Managed total net revenue(b)
 $3,779 $1,557  $3,886 $1,587 145 $7,665 $3,144 144 
   
  
Provision for credit losses  
Reported data for the period $719 $233  $711 $262 171 $1,430 $495 189 
Securitization adjustments 917 473  930 486 91 1,847 959 93 
   
Managed provision for credit losses $1,636 $706  $1,641 $748 119 $3,277 $1,454 125 
   
  
Balance sheet – average balances
 
Balance sheets – average balances
 
Total average assets  
Reported data for the period $71,003 $18,392  $74,515 $18,484 303 $72,768 $18,439 295 
Securitization adjustments 67,509 33,357  66,226 33,026 101 66,864 33,191 101 
   
Managed average assets $138,512 $51,749  $140,741 $51,510 173 $139,632 $51,630 170 
   
  
Credit quality statistics
  
Net charge-offs  
Reported net charge-offs data for the period $673 $270  $711 $259 175 $1,384 $529 162 
Securitization adjustments 917 473  930 486 91 1,847 959 93 
   
Managed net charge-offs $1,590 $743  $1,641 $745 120 $3,231 $1,488 117 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
Includes Credit card income, Other income and Net interest income.

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COMMERCIAL BANKING
For a discussion of the business profile of CB, see pages 41–42 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.
                                    
Selected income statement data(a)        Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Three months ended March 31,(a)       
(in millions, except ratios) 2005 2004 Change  2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change
Revenue
  
Lending & deposit related fees $142 $65  118% $143 $67  113% $285 $132  116%
Asset management, administration and commissions 15 4 275  15 4 275 30 8 275 
Other income(b)
 68 26 162  94 29 224 162 55 195 
     
Noninterest revenue
 225 95 137  252 100 152 477 195 145 
Net interest income 625 227 175  648 234 177 1,273 461 176 
     
Total net revenue
 850 322 164  900 334 169 1,750 656 167 
 
Provision for credit losses  (6)  (13) 54  142 19 NM 136 6 NM 
 
Noninterest expense
  
Compensation expense 163 71 130  160 65 146 323 136 138 
Noncompensation expense 278 138 101  296 138 114 574 276 108 
Amortization of intangibles 17  NM  17  NM 34  NM 
     
Total noninterest expense
 458 209 119  473 203 133 931 412 126 
     
Operating earnings before income tax expense
 398 126 216  285 112 154 683 238 187 
Income tax expense 155 52 198  111 47 136 266 99 169 
     
Operating earnings
 $243 $74 228  $174 $65 168 $417 $139 200 
     
 
Financial ratios
  
ROE  29%  37% (800)bp  21%  35% (1,400)bp  25%  36% (1,100)bp
ROA 1.79 1.83  (4) 1.25 1.51  (26) 1.51 1.67  (16)
Overhead ratio 54 65  (1,100) 53 61  (800) 53 63  (1,000)
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
IB-related and commercial card revenues are includesincluded in Other income.

Quarterly results
Operating earnings were $243$174 million, an increase of $169$109 million from the prior year,year. The increase in results was primarily due to the Merger.

Merger, partially offset by increased provision for credit losses. The larger provision reflects higher reserves, primarily due to refinements in the data used to estimate the allowance for credit losses. Despite this increase, credit quality of the portfolio remains strong.

Revenues were $850$900 million, an increase of $528$566 million, primarily due to the Merger. In addition, Netnet interest income of $625$648 million was positively affected by higherwider spreads on liability balances and spreads,increases in loan and liability balances, partially offset by margin compression on loans. Liability balances include deposits and deposits “swept” to on-balance sheet liabilities.narrower loan spreads. Noninterest revenue of $225$252 million reflectedwas negatively affected by lower fees in lieu of compensating balances and lower gains on the sales of assets acquired in the satisfaction of debt, partially offset by strong investment banking revenue.
Provision for credit losses was $142 million for the quarter, compared to $19 million in the prior year. The higher provision reflects refinements in the data used to estimate the allowance for credit losses, not a deterioration of credit quality. The credit quality of the portfolio remains strong with net recoveries of $3 million for the quarter compared to net charge-offs of $30 million in the prior year.
Expenses increased $270 million to $473 million, primarily related to the Merger. In addition, there was an increase in unit costs for Treasury Services products, partially offset by lower compensation-related and other expenses.
Year-to-date results
Earnings of $417 million increased $278 million, primarily due to the Merger.
Revenues of $1.8 billion increased 167% or $1.1 billion, primarily as a result of the Merger. In addition, net interest income increased to $1.3 billion, driven by wider spreads on liability balances and increases in loan and liability balances, partially offset by narrower loan spreads. Noninterest income of $477 million was negatively affected by lower fees in lieu of compensating balances and lower gains on the sale of assets acquired in the satisfaction of debt.

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Provision for credit losses of $136 million, an increase of $130 million, was adriven by the Merger and higher reserves, primarily due to refinements in the data used to estimate the allowance for credit losses. The credit quality of the portfolio remains strong with net benefitrecoveries of $6$1 million for the quarter, compared to a net benefitcharge-offs of $13$29 million in the prior year. Net charge-offs for the quarter were $2 million.

Expenses of $931 million increased $249 million to $458126%, or $519 million, primarily related to the Merger, and higher allocations offrom an increase in unit costs for Treasury Services product unit costs due to methodology changes.products.
                                    
Selected metrics(b)        Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Three months ended March 31,(a)(b)       
(in millions, except headcount and ratio data) 2005 2004 Change  2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change
Revenue by product:
  
Lending $269 $84  220% $285 $86  231% $554 $170  226%
Treasury services 542 219 147  558 221 152 1,100 440 150 
Investment banking 40 15 167  62 20 210 102 35 191 
Other  (1) 4 NM   (5) 7 NM  (6) 11 NM 
     
Total Commercial Banking revenue $850 $322 164  $900 $334 169 $1,750 $656 167 
   
  
Revenue by business:
  
Middle market $572 $185 209  $594 $192 209 $1,166 $377 209 
Corporate banking 123 57 116  138 59 134 261 116 125 
Real estate 119 52 129  131 60 118 250 112 123 
Other 36 28 29  37 23 61 73 51 43 
     
Total Commercial Banking revenue $850 $322 164  $900 $334 169 $1,750 $656 167 
   
  
Selected balance sheet data (average)
 
Total assets $55,963 $17,281 224 $55,524 $16,760 231 
Loans and leases 51,184 14,717 248 50,580 14,241 255 
Liability balances(c)
 72,498 38,058 90 72,058 37,327 93 
Equity 3,400 747 355 3,400 771 341 
 
Memo:
 
Loans by business: 
Middle market $31,051 $5,203 497 $30,636 $5,156 494 
Corporate banking 6,239 2,608 139 6,015 2,579 133 
Real estate 10,169 4,330 135 10,256 3,970 158 
Other 3,725 2,576 45 3,673 2,536 45 
   
Total Commercial Banking loans $51,184 $14,717 248 $50,580 $14,241 255 
 
Headcount
 4,474 1,690 165 4,474 1,690 165 
 
Credit data and quality statistics
 
Net charge-offs (recoveries) $(3) $30 NM $(1) $29 NM 
Nonperforming loans 434 132 229 434 132 229 
Allowance for loan losses 1,431 107 NM 1,431 107 NM 
Allowance for lending-related commitments 196 24 NM 196 24 NM 
 
Net charge-off (recovery) rate  (0.02)%  0.82% (84)bp  %  0.41% (41)bp
Allowance for loan losses to average loans 2.80 0.73 207 2.83 0.75 208 
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans 330 81 NM 330 81 NM 
Nonperforming loans to average loans 0.85 0.90  (5) 0.86 0.93  (7)

26


             
Selected balance sheet data (average)
            
Total assets $55,080  $16,239   239 
Loans and leases  49,969   13,764   263 
Liability balances(c)
  71,613   36,596   96 
Equity  3,400   795   328 
             
Memo:
            
Loans by business:            
Middle market $30,216  $5,109   491 
Corporate banking  5,788   2,549   127 
Real estate  10,345   3,610   187 
Other  3,620   2,496   45 
     
Total Commercial Banking loans $49,969  $13,764   263 
     
Headcount
  4,495   1,701   164 
             
Credit quality statistics
            
Net charge-offs (recoveries) $2  $(1) NM 
Nonperforming loans  433   165   162 
Allowance for loan losses  1,312   111  NM 
Allowance for lending-related commitments  170   28  NM 
             
Net charge-off (recovery) rate  0.02%  (0.03)% 5bp
Allowance for loan losses to average loans  2.63   0.81   182 
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans  303   67  NM 
Nonperforming loans to average loans  0.87   1.20   (33)
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
For a discussion of selected line of business metrics, see page 8094 of this Form 10-Q.10–Q.
(c) 
Liability balances include deposits and deposits that are swept to on-balance sheet liabilities.

31


TREASURY & SECURITIES SERVICES

For a discussion of the business profile of TSS, see pages 43–44 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.
                                    
Selected income statement data(a)        Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Three months ended March 31,(a)       
(in millions, except ratios) 2005 2004 Change  2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change
Revenue
  
Lending & deposit related fees $170 $118  44% $197 $111  77% $367 $229  60%
Asset management, administration and commissions 692 582 19  736 633 16 1,428 1,215 18 
Other income 124 69 80  145 98 48 269 167 61 
     
Noninterest revenue
 986 769 28  1,078 842 28 2,064 1,611 28 
Net interest income 496 243 104  510 251 103 1,006 494 104 
     
Total net revenue
 1,482 1,012 46  1,588 1,093 45 3,070 2,105 46 
 
Provision for credit losses  (3) 1 NM  2 3  (33)  (1) 4 NM 
Credit reimbursement to IB(b)
  (38)  (2) NM   (38)  (2) NM  (76)  (4) NM 
 
Noninterest expense
  
Compensation expense 504 339 49  522 347 50 1,026 686 50 
Noncompensation expense 532 512 4  642 582 10 1,174 1,094 7 
Amortization of intangibles 29 16 81  30 15 100 59 31 90 
     
Total noninterest expense
 1,065 867 23  1,194 944 26 2,259 1,811 25 
     
Operating earnings before income tax expense
 382 142 169  354 144 146 736 286 157 
Income tax expense 137 44 211  125 43 191 262 87 201 
     
Operating earnings
 $245 $98  150% $229 $101  127% $474 $199  138%
     
Financial ratios
  
ROE  52%  12% 4,000bp  48%  13% 3,500bp  50%  13% 3,700bp
Overhead ratio 72 86  (1,400) 75 86  (1,100) 74 86  (1,200)
Pre-tax margin ratio(c)
 26 14 1,200  22 13 900 24 14 1,000 
Memo
 
Treasury Services firmwide overhead ratio(d)
 56 69  (1,300)
Treasury & Securities Services firmwide overhead ratio(d)
 63 78  (1,500)
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

27


(b) 
TSS is charged a credit reimbursement related to certain exposures managed within the IB credit portfolio on behalf of clients shared with TSS. For a further discussion, see Credit reimbursement on page 29 of the JPMorgan Chase 2004 Annual Report.
(c) 
Pre-tax margin represents operating earnings before income tax divided by total net revenue, which is a comprehensive measure of pre-tax performance and is another basis by which TSS management evaluates its performance and that of its competitors. Pre-tax margin is an effective measure of TSS’s earnings after all operating costs are taken into consideration.
(d)
TSS and TS firmwide overhead ratios have been calculated based on the firmwide revenues described in footnote (c) on page 29 of this Form 10–Q and TSS and TS expenses, respectively, including those allocated to certain other lines of business. Foreign Exchange (“FX”) revenues and expenses recorded in the IB for TSS-related FX activity are not included in this ratio.

Quarterly results
Operating earnings for the quarter were $245$229 million, an increase of $147$128 million, primarily relateddue to the Merger.

TSS net revenues of $1.5 billion were up $470 million, or 46%. Revenue growth reflected the benefit of the Merger, widerwidening spreads on liability balances, (whichimproved fee-based revenue, liability balance growth and the Merger. Current period results include depositscharges of $58 million (after-tax) to terminate a client contract. Prior year results include a software impairment charge of $42 million (after-tax) and deposits “swept” to on–balance sheet liabilities), improved product revenues, and growth in average liability balances and assets under custody.a gain of $10 million (after-tax) on the sale of a business.

TSS net revenue of $1.6 billion increased $495 million, or 45%. Net interest income grew to $496$510 million, up $253$259 million, as a result of the Merger, wider spreads on foreign and noninterest bearing liability balances, and average liability balance growth of 49%43% to $155$164 billion. Growth in Noninterest revenue of $1.1 billion increased $236 million, or 28%. This improvement was driven largely bydue to the Merger, and an increase in assets under custody to $10.2 trillion. Beginning March 31, 2005, assets under custody include an estimated $400 billion of Institutional Trust Services’ assets under custody. Excluding this amount, assets under custody increased $1.8 trillion or 22%, attributable todriven by new business increased volumes and market value appreciation. Also contributing to Noninterest revenue improvement wasappreciation, the acquisition of Vastera and growth in commercial card products, securities lending trade and trust products, including CDO administration.wholesale cards. Partially offsetting these improvementsthis revenue growth were lower service charges on deposits.

deposits and the absence, in the current period, of a gain on the sale of a business.

Treasury Services net revenue grew to $618$682 million, Investor Services to $508$544 million and Institutional Trust Services to $356$362 million. TSS firmwide net revenue, which includes Treasury Services net revenue recorded in other lines of business, grew to $2.1$2.2 billion, up $841$876 million, or 67%, primarily as a result of65%. In the Merger. TSaggregate, Treasury Services firmwide net revenue grew to $1.2$1.3 billion, up $632$697 million, or 104%, primarily as a result of the Merger.

113%.

Credit reimbursement to the Investment Bank was $38 million, upan increase of $36 million, principally due toprimarily as a result of the Merger and a Merger-related change in methodology.Merger. TSS is charged a credit reimbursement related to certain exposures managed within the Investment Bank credit portfolio on behalf of clients shared with TSS.

Noninterest expense of $1.1$1.2 billion was up $198$250 million, or 23%26%, due to the Merger, increased compensationcharges to terminate a client contract, the Vastera acquisition and technology-related expenses. Offsettingonboarding fund accounting clients. Partially offsetting these increases were lower allocations of Corporate segment expenses and higher product-unitincreased product unit costs charged to other lines of business, primarily Commercial Banking, due to segment reporting methodology changes.

Vastera
On April 1, 2005, JPMorgan Chase acquired Vastera,Banking. The prior year included a providersoftware impairment charge of global trade management solutions, for approximately $129 million. Vastera’s business was combined with the Logistics and Trade Services businesses of TSS’s Treasury Services unit.$67 million (pre-tax).

32

Worldwide Securities Services
On April 18, 2005, TSS announced that it combined its investor and issuer services capabilities under the name Worldwide Securities Services. The integrated franchise brought together the former Investor Services and Institutional Trust Services businesses, and will provide custody and investor services as well as securities clearance and trust services to clients globally.

             
Selected metrics         
Three months ended March 31,(a)(b)         
(in millions, except headcount and where otherwise noted) 2005  2004  Change 
 
Revenue by business
            
Treasury Services(c)
 $618  $357   73%
Investor Services  508   398   28 
Institutional Trust Services  356   257   39 
     
Total net revenue
 $1,482  $1,012   46 
     
Memo
            
Treasury Services firmwide revenue(c)
 $1,237  $605   104 
Treasury & Securities Services firmwide revenue(c)
  2,101   1,260   67 
             
Business metrics
            
Assets under custody (in billions)(d)
 $10,154  $8,001   27 
Corporate trust securities under administration (in billions)(e)
  6,745   6,373   6 
             
Selected balance sheet data (average)
            
Total assets $27,033  $19,241   40 
Loans  10,091   6,137   64 
Liability balances(f)
  154,673   103,467   49 
Equity  1,900   3,189   (40)

28


 

             
Memo
            
Treasury Services firmwide liability balances(g)
 $133,770  $74,817   79 
Treasury & Securities Services firmwide liability balances(g)
  226,286   140,063   62 
Headcount
  23,073   15,341   50 
Year-to-date results
Operating earnings for the first six months of 2005 were $474 million, an increase of $275 million, or 138%. Widening spreads on liability balances, improved fee-based revenue, liability balance growth and the Merger were the primary drivers of this improvement. Current period results included charges of $58 million (after-tax) to terminate a client contract. First half of 2004 results included a software impairment charge of $42 million (after-tax) and a gain of $10 million (after-tax) on the sale of a business.
TSS net revenue of $3.1 billion increased $965 million, or 46%. Net interest income grew to $1 billion, up $512 million, as a result of the Merger, wider spreads on liability balances and average liability balance growth. Noninterest revenue of $2.1 billion increased $453 million, or 28%. This improvement was due to an increase in assets under custody to $10.2 trillion driven by new business and market value appreciation, and by growth in wholesale cards, securities lending and trade products. Also contributing to the increase in noninterest revenue was the acquisition of Vastera. Partially offsetting this growth were lower service charges on deposits and the absence, in the current period, of a gain on the sale of a business.
Treasury Services net revenue grew to $1.3 billion, Investor Services to $1.1 billion and Institutional Trust Services to $718 million. TSS firmwide net revenue, which includes Treasury Services net revenue recorded in other lines of business, grew to $4.3 billion, up $1.7 billion, or 66%. In the aggregate, Treasury Services firmwide net revenue grew to $2.6 billion, up $1.3 billion, or 109%.
Credit reimbursement to the Investment Bank was $76 million, an increase of $72 million, primarily as a result of the Merger. TSS is charged a credit reimbursement related to certain exposures managed within the Investment Bank credit portfolio on behalf of clients shared with TSS.
Noninterest expense of $2.3 billion was up $448 million, or 25%, due to the Merger, charges to terminate a client contract and increased compensation due in part to the Vastera acquisition and onboarding fund accounting clients. Partially offsetting these increases were lower allocations of Corporate segment expenses and increased product unit costs charged to other lines of business, primarily Commercial Banking. The prior year period included a software impairment charge of $67 million (pre-tax).
                         
Selected metrics(a)(b) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except headcount and where otherwise noted) 2005  2004  Change 2005  2004  Change
 
Revenue by business
                        
Treasury Services (“TS”) $682  $366   86% $1,300  $723   80%
Investor Services (“IS”)  544   453   20   1,052   851   24 
Institutional Trust Services (“ITS”)  362   274   32   718   531   35 
           
Total net revenue
 $1,588  $1,093   45  $3,070  $2,105   46 
           
                         
Business metrics
                        
Assets under custody (in billions)(c)
 $10,190  $7,980   28  $10,190  $7,980   28 
Corporate trust securities under administration (in billions)(d)
  6,704   6,241   7   6,704   6,241   7 
                         
Number of:                        
ACH transactions originated (in millions)  727   341   113   1,426   650   119 
Total US$ clearing volume (in thousands)  24,200   18,727   29   45,905   36,791   25 
Total non-US$ clearing volume (in thousands)  13,372   9,866   36   24,959   19,891   25 
Wholesale check volume (in millions)  921   NA   NM   1,798   NA   NM 
Wholesale cards issued (in thousands)(e)
  12,075   9,420   28   23,909   18,379   30 
                         
Selected balance sheets (average)
                        
Total assets $26,437  $21,040   26  $26,733  $20,141   33 
Loans  9,956   6,783   47   10,023   6,460   55 
Liability balances(f)
  164,036   114,624   43   159,380   109,046   46 
Equity  1,900   3,203   (41)  1,900   3,196   (41)
                         
Headcount
  23,871   15,023   59   23,871   15,023   59 

33


                         
     
(in millions, except headcount and where otherwise noted)                
Firmwide disclosures
                        
Treasury Services firmwide revenue(g)
 $1,314  $617   113  $2,551  $1,222   109 
Treasury & Securities Services firmwide revenue(g)
  2,220   1,344   65   4,321   2,604   66 
Treasury Services firmwide overhead ratio(h)
  54%  65%  (1,100)bp  55%  67%  (1,200)bp
Treasury & Securities Services firmwide overhead ratio(h)
  66   79   (1,300)  64   79   (1,500)
Treasury Services firmwide liability balances(i)
 $138,058  $79,448   74% $135,926  $77,133   76%
Treasury & Securities Services firmwide liability balances(i)
  236,534   152,682   55   231,438   146,373   58 
 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
For a discussion of selected line of business metrics, see page 8094 of this Form 10-Q.10–Q.
(c)
TSS and TS firmwide revenues include TS revenues recorded in certain other lines of business and exclude FX revenues recorded in the IB for TSS-related FX activity. Revenue associated with TS’ customers who are also customers of the Commercial Banking, Consumer & Small Business Banking and Asset & Wealth Management lines of business are reported in these other lines of business and are excluded from TS, as follows:
             
  2005  2004  Change 
 
Treasury Services revenue reported in Commercial Banking $542  $219   147%
Treasury Services revenue reported in other lines of business  77   29   166 
 
TSS firmwide FX revenues, which include FX revenues recorded in TSS and FX revenues associated with TSS customers who are FX customers of the IB, were $90 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2005.
(d)(c) 
Beginning March 31, 2005, assets under custody include an estimated $400 billion of ITS assets under custody that have not been included previously. Assets under custody was increased byAt June 30, 2005, approximately $160 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 to include5% of total assets under custody transferred from AWM.were trust related.
(e)(d) 
Corporate trust securities under administration include debt held in trust on behalf of third parties and debt serviced as agent.
(e)
Wholesale cards issued include domestic commercial card, stored value card, prepaid card, and government electronic benefit card products.
(f) 
Liability balances include deposits and deposits swept to on-balance sheet liabilities.
Firmwide Disclosures
Treasury & Securities Services firmwide metrics include certain TSS product revenues and liability balances reported in other lines of business for customers who are also customers of those lines of business. In order to capture the firmwide impact of TS and TSS products and revenues, management reviews firmwide metrics such as liability balances, revenues and overhead ratios in assessing financial performance for TSS. Firmwide metrics are necessary in order to understand the aggregate TSS business.
(g) 
Firmwide revenue includes TS revenue recorded in the Commercial Banking, Consumer & Small Business Banking and Asset & Wealth Management lines of business (see below) and exclude FX revenue recorded in the IB for TSS-related FX activity. TSS firmwide FX revenue, which include FX revenue recorded in TSS and FX revenue associated with TSS customers who are FX customers of the IB, was $96 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, and $186 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005.
(h)
Overhead ratios have been calculated based on firmwide revenues and TSS and TS firmwideexpenses, respectively, including those allocated to certain other lines of business. FX revenues and expenses recorded in the IB for TSS-related FX activity are not included in this ratio.
(i)
Firmwide liability balances include TS’ liability balances recorded in certain other lines of business. Liability balances associated with TS customers who are also customers of the Commercial Banking line of business are reportednot included in that line of business and are excluded from TS.TS liability balances.
                         
  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
  2005  2004  Change 2005  2004  Change
 
Treasury Services revenue reported in Commercial Banking $558  $221   152% $1,100  $440   150%
Treasury Services revenue reported in other lines of business  74   30   147   151   59   156 
 

34


ASSET & WEALTH MANAGEMENT

For a discussion of the business profile of AWM, see pages 45–46 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.
                                    
Selected income statement data(a)        Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Three months ended March 31,(a)       
(in millions, except ratios) 2005 2004 Change  2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change
Revenue
  
Lending & deposit related fees $9 $4  125% $6 $4  50% $15 $8  88%
Asset management, administration and commissions 975 672 45  994 657 51 1,969 1,329 48 
Other income 95 50 90  69 50 38 164 100 64 
     
Noninterest revenue
 1,079 726 49  1,069 711 50 2,148 1,437 49 
Net interest income 282 122 131  274 117 134 556 239 133 
     
Total net revenue
 1,361 848 60  1,343 828 62 2,704 1,676 61 
  
Provision for credit losses  (7) 10 NM   (20)  (4)  (400)  (27) 6 NM 
  
Noninterest expense
  
Compensation expense 538 325 66  509 343 48 1,047 668 57 
Noncompensation expense 371 322 15  383 335 14 754 657 15 
Amortization of intangibles 25 2 NM  25 3 NM 50 5 NM 
     
Total noninterest expense
 934 649 44  917 681 35 1,851 1,330 39 
     
Operating earnings before income tax expense
 434 189 130  446 151 195 880 340 159 
Income tax expense 158 67 136  163 52 213 321 119 170 
     
Operating earnings
 $276 $122 126  $283 $99 186 $559 $221 153 
     
  
Financial ratios
  
ROE  47%  9% 3,800bp  47%  7% 4,000bp  47%  8% 3,900bp
Overhead ratio 69 77  (800) 68 82  (1,400) 68 79  (1,100)
Pre-tax margin ratio(b)
 32 22 1,000  33 18 1,500 33 20 1,300 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
Pre-tax margin represents operatingOperating earnings before income taxestax expense divided by Total net revenue, which is a comprehensive measure of pre-tax performance and is another basis by which AWM management evaluates its performance and that of its competitors. Pre-tax margin is an effective measure of AWM’s earnings, after all operating costs are taken into consideration.

Quarterly results
Operating earnings were $276$283 million, up $154$184 million from the prior year, primarily due to the Merger. In addition, performance was driven byMerger and increased revenue, and decreased Provision for credit losses, partially offset by higher compensation expense.

29


Total revenue was $1.4$1.3 billion, up $513$515 million, primarilyor 62%. Noninterest revenue, principally fees and commissions, of $1.1 billion was up $358 million due to the Merger. In addition, fees and commissions increased due toMerger, the acquisition of a majority interest in Highbridge Capital Management, LLC, in the fourth quarter of 2004;2004, net asset inflows primarily in brokerage and equities products; and global equity market appreciation. Net interest income increasedof $274 million was up $157 million due to higher deposit product balances.

balances and an improved loan mix.

The Provisionprovision for credit losses was a benefit of $7$20 million, an improvement of $17$16 million, driven by refinements in the data used to estimate the allowance for credit losses and increased recoveries.
Expenses of $917 million increased $236 million, or 35%, reflecting the Merger, the acquisition of Highbridge and increased compensation expense primarily due to lower net charge-offs and the overall improvement in credit quality.

Expenses increased to $934higher performance-based incentives, which were driven by improved investment results.

Year-to-date results
Operating earnings were $559 million, up $285$338 million from the prior year, due to the Merger and increased revenue, partially offset by higher compensation expense.
Total revenue was $2.7 billion, up $1.0 billion, or 61%. Noninterest revenue, principally fees and commissions, of $2.1 billion were up $711 million due to the Merger, the acquisition of a majority interest in Highbridge Capital Management, LLC in the fourth quarter of 2004, net asset inflows and global equity market appreciation. Net interest income of $556 million was up $317 million due to higher deposit and loan balances.
The provision for credit losses was a benefit of $27 million, an improvement of $33 million, driven by refinements in the external data used to estimate the allowance for credit losses and increased recoveries.

35


Expenses of $1.9 billion increased $521 million, or 39%, reflecting the Merger, the acquisition of Highbridge and increased compensation expense primarily relateddue to incentives and the acquisition of Highbridge.higher performance-based incentives.
                                    
Selected metrics(b)        Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Three months ended March 31,(a)(b)       
(in millions, except ratio, headcount and ranking data, and where otherwise noted) 2005 2004 Change  2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change
Revenue by client segment
  
Private bank $422 $376  12% $409 $368  11% $831 $744  12%
Retail(c)
 346 265 31 
Institutional(c)
 322 187 72 
Retail 363 269 35 709 534 33 
Institutional 313 172 82 635 359 77 
Private client services 271 20 NM  258 19 NM 529 39 NM 
     
Total net revenue
 $1,361 $848 60  $1,343 $828 62 $2,704 $1,676 61 
   
  
Business metrics
  
Number of:  
Client advisors(c)
 1,390 647  115% 1,409 629  124% 1,409 629  124%
Brown Co. average daily trades 29,753 36,470  (18) 26,267 28,702  (8) 28,010 32,586  (14)
Retirement Plan Services participants 1,181,000 816,000 45 
Retirement plan services participants 1,210,000 844,000 43 1,210,000 844,000 43 
  
Star rankings(d)
 
Star rankings:(c)
 
% of customer assets in funds ranked 4 or better  48%  49%  (2)  50%  48% 4  50%  48% 4 
% of customer assets in funds ranked 3 or better  79%  74% 7   80%  78% 3  80%  78% 3 
Funds quartile ranking (1 year):(d)
 
% of AUM in 1stand 2nd quartiles
  75%  49% 53  75%  49% 53 
  
Selected balance sheet data (average)
  
Total assets $39,716 $35,295 13  $42,001 $35,083 20 $40,865 $35,189 16 
Loans 26,357 17,097 54  26,572 17,620 51 26,465 17,359 52 
Deposits(e)
 42,043 23,109 82  40,774 24,069 69 41,405 23,589 76 
Equity 2,400 5,471  (56) 2,400 5,370  (55) 2,400 5,420  (56)
  
Headcount
 12,378 8,554 45  12,455 8,690 43 12,455 8,690 43 
  
Credit quality statistics
  
Net charge-offs $(6) $55 NM 
Net charge-offs (recoveries) $(2) $6 NM $(8) $61 NM 
Nonperforming loans 78 115  (32) 100 102  (2) 100 102  (2)
Allowance for loan losses 214 86 149  195 76 157 195 76 157 
Allowance for lending-related commitments 5 3 67  3 2 50 3 2 50 
  
Net charge-off (recovery) rate  (0.09)%  1.29% (138)bp  (0.03)%  0.14% (17)bp  (0.06)%  0.71% (77)bp
Allowance for loan losses to average loans 0.81 0.50 31  0.73 0.43 30 0.74 0.44 30 
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans 274 75 NM  195 75 12,000 195 75 12,000 
Nonperforming loans to average loans 0.30 0.67  (37) 0.38 0.58  (20) 0.38 0.59  (21)
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
For a discussion of selected line of business metrics, see page 8094 of this Form 10-Q.10–Q.
(c)
2004 has been restated to conform with the current presentation.
(d)(c) 
Derived from Morningstar for the United States; Micropal for the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, Hong Kong and Taiwan; and Nomura for Japan.
(d)
Quartile rankings sourced from Lipper for the United States and Taiwan; Micropal for the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, and Hong Kong; and Nomura for Japan.
(e) 
Reflects the transfer of certain consumer deposits from Retail Financial Services to Asset & Wealth Management.

36


Assets under supervision
Assets under supervision (“AUS”) at March 31,June 30, 2005, were $1.1 trillion, up 36%37% from the prior year, and Assets under management (“AUM”) were $790$783 billion, up 34%36% from the prior year. The increases were primarily the result of the Merger, as well as global equity market appreciation, net asset inflows, primarily in equitiesequity-related products, and the acquisition of a majority interest in Highbridge Capital Management.Management, LLC. The Firm also has a 43% interest in American Century Companies, Inc., whose AUM totaled $96$98 billion and $90$91 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Custody, brokerage, administration, and deposits were $302 million,$310 billion, up 40%, primarily due to the Merger, as well as net asset inflows and market appreciation and net inflows, primarily in brokerage.appreciation.
         
ASSETS UNDER SUPERVISION(a)(b)      
June 30, (in billions) 2005  2004 
 
Asset class
        
Liquidity $223  $152 
Fixed income  171   117 
Equities & balanced  323   261 
Alternatives  66   45 
 
Assets under management  783   575 
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits  310   221 
 
Total Assets under supervision
 $1,093  $796 
 
         
Client segment
        
Private bank
        
Assets under management $135  $139 
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits  165   138 
 
Assets under supervision  300   277 
Retail
        
Assets under management  141   101 
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits  97   80 
 
Assets under supervision  238   181 
Institutional
        
Assets under management  455   328 
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits  3    
 
Assets under supervision  458   328 
Private client services
        
Assets under management  52   7 
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits  45   3 
 
Assets under supervision  97   10 
 
Total Assets under supervision
 $1,093  $796 
 
         
Geographic region
        
Americas
        
Assets under management $535  $370 
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits  270   189 
 
Assets under supervision  805   559 
International
        
Assets under management  248   205 
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits  40   32 
 
Assets under supervision  288   237 
 
Total Assets under supervision
 $1,093  $796 
 
         
Memo:
        
Mutual fund assets:
        
Liquidity $174  $117 
Fixed income  41   30 
Equity, balanced & alternatives  114   74 
 
Total mutual funds assets $329  $221 
 

37

30


 

         
ASSETS UNDER SUPERVISION(a)      
March 31,(b) (in billions) 2005  2004 
 
Asset class
        
Liquidity $228  $159 
Fixed income  171   120 
Equities & balanced  326   266 
Alternatives  65   44 
 
Assets under management  790   589 
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits  302   216 
 
Total Assets under supervision(c)
 $1,092  $805 
 
Client segment
        
Private bank
        
Assets under management $138  $141 
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits  161   135 
 
Assets under supervision  299   276 
Retail
        
Assets under management  138   106 
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits  94   78 
 
Assets under supervision  232   184 
Institutional
        
Assets under management  462   335 
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits  5    
 
Assets under supervision  467   335 
Private client services
        
Assets under management  52   7 
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits  42   3 
 
Assets under supervision  94   10 
 
Total Assets under supervision(c)
 $1,092  $805 
 
Geographic region
        
Americas
        
Assets under management $558  $377 
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits  263   186 
 
Assets under supervision  821   563 
International
        
Assets under management  232   212 
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits  39   30 
 
Assets under supervision  271   242 
 
Total Assets under supervision(c)
 $1,092  $805 
 
Memo:
        
Mutual fund assets:
        
Liquidity $175  $119 
Fixed income  45   31 
Equity, balanced & alternatives  106   87 
 
Total mutual funds assets(c)
 $326  $237 
 
                 
  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Assets under management rollforward 2005  2004  2005  2004 
   
Beginning balance $790  $589  $791  $561 
Liquidity net asset flows  (5)  (7)  (11)  (4)
Fixed income net asset flows  (2)     2   (1)
Equity, balanced & alternative net asset flows  8   3   9   10 
Market/other impacts(c)
  (8)  (10)  (8)  9 
 
Ending balance
 $783  $575  $783  $575 
 
                 
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits rollforward
                
Beginning balance $302  $216  $315  $203 
Custody / brokerage / administration net asset flows  (1)  3   6   9 
Market/other impacts  9   2   (11)  9 
 
Ending balance
 $310  $221  $310  $221 
 
                 
Assets under supervision rollforward
                
Beginning balance $1,092  $805  $1,106  $764 
Net asset flows     (1)  6   14 
Market/other impacts(c)
  1   (8)  (19)  18 
 
Ending balance
 $1,093  $796  $1,093  $796 
 

31


         
Assets under management rollforward
        
Beginning balance $791  $561 
Liquidity net asset flows  (6)  3 
Fixed income net asset flows  4   (1)
Equity, balanced & alternative net asset flows  1   7 
Market/other impacts     19 
 
Ending balance
 $790  $589 
 
 
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits rollforward
        
Beginning balance $315  $203 
Custody/brokerage/administration net asset flows  7   6 
Market/other impacts  (20)  7 
 
Ending balance
 $302  $216 
 
 
Assets under supervision rollforward
        
Beginning balance $1,106  $764 
Net asset flows  6   15 
Market/other impacts  (20)  26 
 
Ending balance
 $1,092  $805 
(a) 
Excludes Assets under management of American Century.
(b) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(c) 
2004 has been restatedIncludes AWM’s strategic decision to conform with current presentation.exit the Institutional Fiduciary business in the second quarter of 2005 ($12 billion).

CORPORATE

For a discussion of the business profile of Corporate, see pages 47–48 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.
                                    
SELECTED INCOME STATEMENT DATA        Three months ended June 30,(a)(b) Six months ended June 30,(a)(b)
Three months ended March 31,(a)(b)       
(in millions) 2005 2004 Change  2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change
Revenue
  
Securities/private equity gains (losses) $(130) $419 NM  $310 $436  (29)% $180 $855  (79)%
Other income 48 42  14% 87 104  (16) 135 146  (8)
     
Noninterest revenue
  (82) 461 NM  397 540  (26) 315 1,001  (69)
Net interest income  (677)  (43) NM   (763) 20 NM  (1,440)  (23) NM 
     
Total net revenue
  (759) 418 NM   (366) 560 NM  (1,125) 978 NM 
  
Provision for credit losses  (4)  (82) 95  1  (27) NM  (3)  (109) 97 
  
Noninterest expense
  
Compensation expense 774 516 50  772 462 67 1,546 978 58 
Noncompensation expense 996 870 14  1,042 857 22 2,038 1,727 18 
     
Subtotal 1,770 1,386 28  1,814 1,319 38 3,584 2,705 32 
Net expenses allocated to other businesses  (1,335)  (1,184)  (13)  (1,337)  (1,186)  (13)  (2,672)  (2,370)  (13)
     
Total noninterest expense
 435 202 115  477 133 259 912 335 172 
     
Operating earnings before income tax expense
  (1,190) 298 NM   (844) 454 NM  (2,034) 752 NM 
Income tax expense (benefit)  (503) 47 NM   (358) 129 NM  (861) 176 NM 
     
Operating earnings (loss)
 $(687) $251 NM  $(486) $325 NM $(1,173) $576 NM 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
In the first quarter of 2005, the Corporate sector’s and the Firm’s operating revenue and income tax expense have been restated to be presented on a tax-equivalent basis. Previously, only the business segments’ operating revenue and income tax expense were presented on a tax-equivalent basis, and the impact of the business segments’ tax-equivalent adjustments was eliminated in the Corporate sector. This restatement had no impact on the Corporate sector’s or the Firm’s operating earnings.

38


Quarterly results
Operating earnings were a loss of $687$486 million, down from earnings of $251$325 million in the prior year.

Net revenues of negative $759$366 million were down $1.2 billion from the prior year. Noninterest revenue of negative $82 million declined $543 million and included Treasury investment securities losses of $918 million and Private Equity gains of $789 million. The Treasury investment securities losses were the result of repositioning the investment portfolio to manage exposure to rising interest rates. Private Equity gains were $789 million, an increase of $493$926 million from the prior year. Net interest income was

32


negative $677$763 million compared to negative $43$20 million in the prior year. The decline was driven primarily by actions and policies adopted in conjunction with the Merger.

Merger and the repositioning of the Treasury portfolio. Noninterest revenue of $397 million declined $143 million and included private equity gains of $300 million, a decrease of $92 million from the prior year.

Noninterest expenses were $435$477 million, up $233$344 million from the prior year, primarily due to the Merger, partially offset by merger relatedMerger-related saves, expense efficiencies and further refinements to certain cost allocation methodologies in order to provide better consistency in reporting across business segments.

Year-to-date results
Operating earnings were a loss of $1.2 billion, down from earnings of $576 million in the prior year.
Net revenues of negative $1.1 billion were down $2.1 billion from the prior year. Noninterest revenue of $315 million declined $686 million and included securities losses in the Treasury portfolio of $912 million. These losses were the result of repositioning the portfolio to manage exposure to rising interest rates. Private Equity gains were $1.1 billion, an increase of $401 million from the prior year. Net interest income was negative $1.4 billion compared to negative $23 million in the prior year. The decline was driven primarily by actions and policies adopted in conjunction with the Merger and the repositioning of the Treasury portfolio.
Noninterest expenses were $912 million, up $577 million from the prior year, primarily due to the Merger, partially offset by Merger-related saves, expense efficiencies and further refinements to certain cost allocation methodologies in order to provide consistency in reporting across business segments.
On September 15, 2004, JPMorgan Chase and IBM announced the Firm’s plans to reintegrate the portions of its technology infrastructure including data centers, help desks, distributed computing, data networks and voice networks that were previously outsourced to IBM. In January 2005, approximately 3,100 employees and 800 contract employees were transferred to the Firm.
                                    
Selected metrics(a)        Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Three months ended March 31,(a)       
(in millions) 2005 2004 Change  2005 2004 Change 2005 2004 Change
Selected average balance sheet
  
Short-term investments(b)
 $13,164 $2,592  408% $16,779 $9,903  69% $14,982 $6,248  140%
Investment portfolio(c)
 71,021 56,755 25  50,751 58,043  (13) 62,707 58,240 8 
Goodwill(d)
 43,306 346 NM  43,524 342 NM 43,415 344 NM 
Total assets 178,089 120,273 48  159,160 125,122 27 168,572 122,697 37 
  
Headcount
 26,983 13,269 103  28,114 12,928 117 28,114 12,928 117 
  
Treasury
  
Securities gains (losses)(e)
 $(918) $120 NM  $6 $41  (85) $(912) $161 NM 
Investment portfolio (average) 65,646 50,580 30  43,652 51,509  (15) 54,588 51,044 7 
Investment portfolio (ending) 34,319 49,133  (30) 34,319 49,133  (30)
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
Represents Federal funds sold, Securities borrowed, Trading assets – debt and equity instruments, and Trading assets – derivative receivables.
(c) 
Represents investment securities and private equity investments.
(d) 
Effective with the third quarter of 2004, all goodwill is allocated to the Corporate line of business. Prior to the third quarter of 2004, goodwill was allocated to the various lines of business.
(e) 
Losses in the first quarter of 2005 were primarily due to the sale of $20 billion of investment securities during the month of March 2005. Excludes gains/losses on securities used to manage risk associated with MSRs.
             
Selected income statement and balance sheet data – Private equity         
Three months ended March 31,(a)         
(in millions) 2005  2004  Change 
 
Private equity gains (losses)
            
Direct investments
Realized gains
 $633  $302   110%
Write-ups / (write-downs)  206   (23) NM 
Mark-to-market gains (losses)  (89)  25  NM 
     
Total direct investments  750   304   147 
Third-party fund investments  39   (8) NM 
     
Total private equity gains (losses)
  789   296   167 
Other income  5   12   (58)
Net interest income  (50)  (59)  15 
     
Total net revenue  744   249   199 
Total noninterest expense  62   69   (10)
     
Operating earnings before income tax expense  682   180   279 
Income tax expense  245   64   283 
     
Operating earnings
 $437  $116   277 
 

39

33


 

             
Private equity portfolio information(b)         
Direct investments March 31, 2005  December 31, 2004  Change 
 
Publicly-held securities
            
Carrying value $1,149  $1,170   (2)%
Cost  808   744   9 
Quoted public value  1,713   1,758   (3)
             
Privately-held direct securities
            
Carrying value  5,490   5,686   (3)
Cost  6,689   7,178   (7)
             
Third-party fund investments(c)
            
Carrying value  550   641   (14)
Cost  934   1,042   (10)
     
             
Total private equity portfolio
            
Carrying value $7,189  $7,497   (4)
Cost $8,431  $8,964   (6)
                         
Selected income statement and balance sheet data – Private equity        
  Three months ended June 30,(a) Six months ended June 30,(a)
 
(in millions) 2005  2004  Change 2005  2004  Change
 
Private equity gains (losses)
                        
Direct investments                        
Realized gains $555  $402   38% $1,188  $704   69%
Write-ups / (write-downs)  (133)  (27)  (393)  73   (50)  NM 
Mark-to-market gains (losses)  (153)  (1)  NM   (242)  24   NM 
           
Total direct investments  269   374   (28)  1,019   678   50 
Third-party fund investments  31   18   72   70   10   NM 
           
Total private equity gains (losses)
  300   392   (23)  1,089   688   58 
Other income  11   11      16   23   (30)
Net interest income  (56)  (53)  (6)  (106)  (112)  5 
           
Total net revenue  255   350   (27)  999   599   67 
Total noninterest expense  66   67   (1)  128   136   (6)
           
Operating earnings before income tax expense  189   283   (33)  871   463   88 
Income tax expense  67   96   (30)  312   160   95 
           
Operating earnings
 $122  $187   (35) $559  $303   84 
 
             
Private equity portfolio information(b)         
Direct investments June 30, 2005 December 31, 2004 Change
 
Publicly-held securities
            
Carrying value $761  $1,170   (35)%
Cost  580   744   (22)
Quoted public value  1,082   1,758   (38)
             
Privately-held direct securities
            
Carrying value  5,037   5,686   (11)
Cost  6,362   7,178   (11)
             
Third-party fund investments(c)
            
Carrying value  552   641   (14)
Cost  921   1,042   (12)
 
             
Total private equity portfolio
            
Carrying value $6,350  $7,497   (15)
Cost $7,863  $8,964   (12)
 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
For further information on the Firm’s policies regarding the valuation of the private equity portfolio, see Note 9 on pages 98–100 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.
(c) 
Unfunded commitments to private third-party equity funds were $494$434 million and $563 million at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively.

The carrying value of the Private Equity portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2005 was $7.2$6.4 billion, a decrease of $308 million$1.1 billion from December 31, 2004. The decrease was primarily the result of sales of investments, consistent with management’s intention to reduce over time the capital committed to private equity.

40


BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
         
Selected balance sheet data(in millions) March 31, 2005  December 31, 2004 
 
Assets
        
Cash and due from banks $37,593  $35,168 
Deposits with banks and Federal funds sold  29,867   28,958 
Securities purchased under resale agreements and Securities borrowed  170,389   141,504 
Trading assets – debt and equity instruments  230,725   222,832 
Trading assets – derivative receivables  60,388   65,982 
Securities:        
Available-for-sale  75,150   94,402 
Held-to-maturity  101   110 
Loans, net of allowance  395,734   394,794 
Other receivables  38,046   31,086 
Goodwill and other intangible assets  58,320   57,887 
All other assets  81,992   84,525 
 
Total assets $1,178,305  $1,157,248 
 
Liabilities
        
Deposits $531,379  $521,456 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements  118,370   105,912 
Trading liabilities – debt and equity instruments  96,090   87,942 
Trading liabilities – derivative payables  57,626   63,265 
Long-term debt  99,329   95,422 
All other liabilities  170,171   177,598 
 
Total liabilities  1,072,965   1,051,595 
Stockholders’ equity
  105,340   105,653 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $1,178,305  $1,157,248 
 

         
Selected balance sheet data(in millions) June 30, 2005  December 31, 2004 
 
Assets
        
Cash and due from banks $35,092  $35,168 
Deposits with banks and Federal funds sold  10,440   28,958 
Securities purchased under resale agreements and Securities borrowed  187,882   141,504 
Trading assets – debt and equity instruments  235,803   222,832 
Trading assets – derivative receivables  55,015   65,982 
Securities:        
Available-for-sale  58,481   94,402 
Held-to-maturity  92   110 
Loans, net of allowance  409,231   394,794 
Other receivables  37,876   31,086 
Goodwill and other intangible assets  57,410   57,887 
All other assets  83,961   84,525 
 
Total assets $1,171,283  $1,157,248 
 
Liabilities
        
Deposits $534,640  $521,456 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements and securities lent  128,743   112,347 
Trading liabilities –  debt and equity instruments  83,011   87,942 
Trading liabilities – derivative payables  51,269   63,265 
Long-term debt and capital securities  113,180   105,718 
All other liabilities  155,055   160,867 
 
Total liabilities  1,065,898   1,051,595 
Stockholders’ equity
  105,385   105,653 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $1,171,283  $1,157,248 
 
Balance sheet overview
At March 31,June 30, 2005, the Firm’s total assets were $1.2 trillion, an increase of $21$14.0 billion, or 2%1%, from December 31, 2004. Growth was primarily in securities purchased under resale agreements and securities borrowed, wholesale loans and indebt and equity trading assets, partially offset by declines in derivative receivables and available-for-sale (“AFS”) securities.

34


securities, deposits with banks and federal funds sold, and derivative receivables trading assets.

At March 31,June 30, 2005, the Firm’s total liabilities were $1.1 trillion, an increase of $21$14.3 billion, or 2%1%, from December 31, 2004. Growth was primarily driven by U.S. interest-bearingnoninterest-bearing deposits, trading liabilities, securities sold under repurchase agreements and securities lent, and long-term debt and capital debt securities. This growth was partially offset by a decline in derivative payables.

payables and debt and equity trading liabilities.

Trading assets and liabilities – debt and equity instruments
The Firm’s debt and equity trading instruments consist primarily of fixed income securities (including government and corporate debt) and cash equity and convertible instruments used for both market-making and proprietary risk taking activities. The increase in assets over December 31, 2004, was primarily due to growth in client-driven market-making activities across interest rate, credit and equity markets, as well as an increase in proprietary trading activities.

For additional information, refer to Note 3 on page 70 of this Form 10–Q.

Trading assets and liabilities – derivative receivables and payables
The Firm uses various interest rate, foreign exchange, equity, credit and commodity derivatives for market-making, proprietary risk-taking and risk management purposes. The decline from year-end 2004 was primarily due to appreciation of the dollar. For additional information, refer to Credit risk management and Note 3 on pages 41–4948–58 and 60,70, respectively, of this Form 10-Q.

10–Q.

Securities
The AFS portfolio declined by $19.3$35.9 billion from 2004 year-end, primarily due to security sales as a result of securities sales that occurred during the month of March 2005. These sales were the result of a managementmanagement’s decision to reposition the investment portfolio to manage exposure to rising interest rates. For additional information related to securities, refer to Note 8 on page 63pages 73–74 of this Form 10-Q.

10–Q.

Loans
Loans, net of allowance, were $395.7The $14 billion at March 31, 2005, an increase of $940 million from the 2004 year-end. The increase during the first quarter of 2005in loans was primarily due to slighta $15 billion increase in the wholesale portfolio, partially offset by a $1 billion decrease in consumer loans. The increase in Wholesale loans was primarily from the IB, reflecting higher balances of loans held-for-sale (“HFS”) related to securitization and syndication activities, and to a lesser extent, growth in the CS and wholesale portfolios and a reduction in the Allowance for loan losses; theseMiddle Market segment of Commercial Banking. Wholesale HFS loans were partially offset by RFS’s sale$17.9 billion as of its $2June 30, 2005, compared to $7.7 billion recreational vehicle loan portfolio.as of December 31, 2004. For a more detailed discussion of the loan portfolio and the Allowance for loan losses, refer to Credit risk management on pages 41–4948–58 of this Form 10-Q.10–Q.

41


Goodwill and other intangible assets
The $433$477 million increasedecline in Goodwill and other intangible assets from December 31, 2004 was primarily the result of an increase in goodwill related to the joint venture with Cazenove, and the positive impact on the MSR asset of risk management results and a decline in the related valuation allowance; partially offsetting these increases was the amortization of intangibles, primarily purchased credit card relationships and core deposit intangibles. Partially offsetting the decline was an increase in goodwill resulting from the Cazenove joint venture and Vastera acquisition. For additional information, see Note 14 on pages 69–7181–83 of this Form 10-Q.

10–Q.

Deposits

Deposits increased by 2%3% from December 31, 2004. Retail depositdeposits increased, reflecting new account acquisition growth reflected successful marketing programs and the ongoing expansion of the branch distribution network. Wholesale deposits were higher, driven by growth in business volumes. For more information on deposits, refer to the RFS segment discussion and the Liquidity risk management discussion on pages 17–2320–27 and 39–40,45–47, respectively, of this Form 10-Q.10–Q. For more information on liability balances, refer to the CB and TSS segment discussions on pages 26–2730–31 and 27–29,32–34, respectively, of this Form 10-Q.10–Q.

Long-term debt and capital securities

Long-term debt and capital securities increased by $3.9$7.5 billion, or 4%7%, from December 31, 2004, primarily due to net new debt issuances. For additional information on the Firm’s long-term debt activity, see the Liquidity risk management discussion on pages 39–4045–47 of this Form 10-Q.10–Q.

Stockholders’ equity
Total stockholders’ equity decreased $313$268 million from year-end 2004, to $105.3$105.4 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005. Net income for the first half of 2005 was more than offset by cash dividends and stock repurchasesrepurchases. Additionally, $200 million of preferred stock was redeemed in the quarter.first half of 2005. For a further discussion of capital, see the Capital management on pages 35–37 of this Form 10-Q.

section that follows.

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The following discussion of JPMorgan Chase’s Capital Management highlights developments since December 31, 2004, and should be read in conjunction with pages 50-52 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.

The Firm’s capital management framework is intended to ensure that there is capital sufficient to support the underlying risks of the Firm’s business activities, measured by economic risk capital, and to maintain “well-capitalized” status under regulatory requirements. In addition, the Firm holds capital above these requirements in amounts deemed appropriate to achieve management’s debt rating objectives. The Firm’s capital framework is integrated into the process of assigning equity to the lines of business. The Firm may refine its methodology for assigning equity to the lines of business as the merger integration process continues.

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Line of Business Equity
Equity for a line of business represents the amount the Firm believes the business would require if it were operating independently, incorporating sufficient capital to address economic risk measures, regulatory capital requirements, and capital levels for similarly rated peers. Return on equity is measured and internal targets for expected returns are established as a primary measure of a business segment’s performance.

For performance management purposes, the Firm does not allocate goodwill to the lines of business because it believes that the accounting-driven allocation of goodwill could distort assessmentassessments of relative returns. In management’s view, this approach fosters better comparison of returns among the lines of business, as well as a better comparison of a line of business’business returns with external peers. The Firm assigns an amount of equity capital equal to the then current book value of the Firm’s goodwill to the Corporate segment. The return on invested capital related to the Firm’s goodwill assets is managed within the Corporate segment. In accordance with SFAS 142, the Firm allocates goodwill to the lines of business based on the underlying fair values of the businesses and then performs the required impairment testing. For a further discussion of goodwill and impairment testing, see Note 14 on pages 69–7181–83 of this Form 10-Q,10–Q, and Critical accounting estimates on page 79 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.

The current methodology used to assign line of business equity is not comparable to equity assigned to the lines of business prior to July 1, 2004. The increase in average common equity in the table below from 2004 was primarily attributable to the Merger.
               
(in billions) Quarterly Averages  Quarterly Averages 
Line of business equity(a) 1Q05 1Q04  2Q05 2Q04 
Investment Bank $20.0 $15.1  $20.0 $14.0 
Retail Financial Services 13.1 5.2  13.3 5.0 
Card Services 11.8 3.4  11.8 3.3 
Commercial Banking 3.4 0.8  3.4 0.7 
Treasury & Securities Services 1.9 3.2  1.9 3.2 
Asset & Wealth Management 2.4 5.5  2.4 5.4 
Corporate(b)
 52.7 12.6  52.5 15.3 
Total common stockholders’ equity $105.3 $45.8  $105.3 $46.9 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
FirstSecond quarter of 2005 includes $43.3$43.5 billion of equity to offset goodwill and $9.4$9.0 billion of equity primarily related to Treasury, Private Equity and the Corporate Pension Plan.

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Economic Risk Capital
JPMorgan Chase assesses its capital adequacy relative to the underlying risks of the Firm’s business activities utilizing internal risk-assessment methodologies. The Firm assigns economic capital based primarily on five risk factors: credit risk, market risk, operational risk and business risk for each business; and private equity risk, principally for the Firm’s private equity business.
               
(in billions) Quarterly Averages  Quarterly Averages 
Economic risk capital(a) 1Q05 1Q04  2Q05 2Q04 
Credit risk $23.1 $9.5  $23.2 $8.2 
Market risk 8.7 5.6  9.6 5.8 
Operational risk 5.3 3.4  5.6 3.2 
Business risk 2.1 1.7  2.1 1.7 
Private equity risk 4.1 4.5  3.9 4.2 
Economic risk capital
 43.3 24.7  44.4 23.1 
Goodwill 43.3 8.7  43.5 8.7 
Other(b)
 18.7 12.4  17.4 15.1 
Total common stockholders’ equity $105.3 $45.8  $105.3 $46.9 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
Additional capital required to meet internal regulatory/debt rating objectives.

Regulatory Capital
The Firm’s federal banking regulator, the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”), establishes capital requirements, including well-capitalized standards for the consolidated financial holding company. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) establishes similar capital requirements and standards for the Firm’s national banks, including JPMorgan Chase Bank National Association (“JPMorgan Chase Bank”) and Chase Bank USA, National Association.

On March 1, 2005, the FRB issued a final rule, which became effective April 11, 2005, that continues the inclusion of trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital, subject to stricter quantitative limits.limits and revised qualitative standards. The rule provides for a five-year transition period. The Firm continuesAs an internationally active bank holding company, JPMorgan Chase is subject to assess the impactrule’s limitation on restricted core capital elements, including trust preferred securities, to 15% of total core capital elements, net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability. At June 30, 2005, JPMorgan Chase’s restricted core capital elements were 17.1% of total core capital elements. JPMorgan Chase expects to be in compliance with the final rule, which became effective on April 11, 2005.

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15% limit by the March 31, 2009 implementation date.

On July 20, 2004, the federal banking regulatory agencies issued a final rule that excludes assets of asset-backed commercial paper programs that are consolidated as a result of FIN 46R from risk-weighted assets for purposes of computing Tier 1 and Total risk-based capital ratios. The final rule also requires that capital be held against short-term liquidity facilities supporting asset-backed commercial paper programs. The final rule became effective September 30, 2004. Adoption of the rule did not have a material effect on the capital ratios of the Firm. In addition, under the final rule, both short- and long-term liquidity facilities will be subject to certain asset quality tests effective September 30, 2005.

The following tables show that JPMorgan Chase maintained a well-capitalized position based on Tier 1 and Total capital ratios at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004.
                            
 Adjusted                                  
 Tier 1 Total Risk-weighted average Tier 1 Total Tier 1 Tier 1 Total Risk-weighted Adjusted
average
 Tier 1 Total Tier 1 
(in millions, except ratios) capital capital assets(b) assets(c) capital ratio capital ratio leverage ratio capital capital assets(b) assets(c) capital ratio capital ratio leverage ratio 
March 31, 2005
 
June 30, 2005
 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(a)
 $69,435 $96,378 $811,822 $1,110,058  8.6%  11.9%  6.3% $69,782 $96,089 $850,241 $1,123,609  8.2%  11.3%  6.2%
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 56,608 78,982 679,743 945,391 8.3 11.6 6.0  57,747 79,926 719,344 944,727 8.0 11.1 6.1 
Chase Bank USA, N.A. 9,308 11,781 86,946 75,503 10.7 13.5 12.3  9,416 11,883 86,633 74,662 10.9 13.7 12.6 
  
December 31, 2004  
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(a)
 $68,621 $96,807 $791,373 $1,102,456  8.7%  12.2%  6.2% $68,621 $96,807 $791,373 $1,102,456  8.7%  12.2%  6.2%
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 55,489 78,478 670,295 922,877 8.3 11.7 6.0  55,489 78,478 670,295 922,877 8.3 11.7 6.0 
Chase Bank USA, N.A. 8,726 11,186 86,955 71,797 10.0 12.9 12.2  8,726 11,186 86,955 71,797 10.0 12.9 12.2 
  
Well capitalized ratios(d)
  6.0%  10.0%  5.0%(e)  6.0%  10.0%  5.0%(e)
Minimum capital ratios(d)
 4.0 8.0 3.0(f) 4.0 8.0  3.0(f)
(a) 
Assets and capital amounts for JPMorgan Chase’s banking subsidiaries include intercompany transactions, whereas the respective amounts for JPMorgan Chase reflect the elimination of intercompany transactions.
(b) 
Includes off–balance sheet risk-weighted assets in the amounts of $249.9$274.6 billion, $228.2$254.6 billion and $15.1 billion, respectively at March 31,June 30, 2005, and $250.3 billion, $229.6 billion and $15.5 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2004.

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(c) 
Average adjusted assets for purposes of calculating the leverage ratio include total average assets adjusted for unrealized gains/losses on securities, less deductions for disallowed goodwill and other intangible assets, investments in subsidiaries and the total adjusted carrying value of nonfinancial equity investments that are subject to deductions from Tier 1 capital.
(d) 
As defined by the regulations issued by the FRB, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), and OCC.
(e) 
Represents requirements for bank subsidiaries pursuant to regulations issued under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act. There is no Tier 1 leverage component in the definition of a well-capitalized bank holding company.
(f) 
The minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio is 3% at the Bank Holding Company level, and 3% or 4% at the Bank level as specified in regulations issued by the FRB and OCC.

Tier 1 capital was $69.4$69.8 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, compared with $68.6 billion at December 31, 2004, an increase of $814 million.$1.2 billion. The increase was primarily due to net income of $2.3$3.3 billion, and $1.0$1.5 billion of additional qualifying trust preferred securities;securities and net common stock issued under employee plans of $872 million. Offsetting these increases were partially offset by dividends paiddeclared of $1.2$2.4 billion, and common share repurchases of $1.3 billion.

$1.9 billion, an increase in the deduction for goodwill of $334 million and the redemption of $200 million of preferred stock.

Dividends
The Firm’s common stock dividend policy reflects its earnings outlook, desired payout ratios, the need to maintain an adequate capital level and alternative investment opportunities. In the firstsecond quarter of 2005, JPMorgan Chase declared a quarterly cash dividend on its common stock of $0.34 per share, payable April 30,July 31, 2005, to stockholders of record at the close of business Aprilon July 6, 2005. The Firm has targeted a common stock dividend payout ratio of approximately 30%-40% of the Firm’s operating earnings over time.

Stock repurchases
On July 20, 2004, the Board of Directors approved an initial stock repurchase program in the aggregate amount of $6.0 billion. This amount includes shares to be repurchased to offset issuances under the Firm’s employee stock-based plans. The actual amount of shares repurchased will be subject to various factors, including market conditions; legal considerations affecting the amount and timing of repurchase activity; the Firm’s capital position (taking into account goodwill and intangibles); internal capital generation; and alternative potential investment opportunities. During the first quarter of 2005, underUnder the stock repurchase program, the Firm repurchased 3616.8 million shares and 52.8 million shares for $1.3$594 million and $1.9 billion at an average price per share of $36.57.$35.32 and $36.17 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively. The Firm did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during the first quarterhalf of 2004. As of June 30, 2005, $3.4 billion authorized repurchase capacity remains. For additional information regarding repurchases of the Firm’s equity securities, see Part II, Item 2, Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds, on page 8296 of this Form 10-Q.

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10–Q.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS

Special-purpose entities
JPMorgan Chase is involved with several types of off-balance sheet arrangements including special purpose entities (“SPEs”), lines of credit and loan commitments. The principal uses of SPEs are to obtain sources of liquidity for JPMorgan Chase and its clients by securitizing their respective financial assets, and to create investment products for clients. These arrangements are an important part of the financial markets, providing market liquidity by facilitating investors’ access to specific portfolios of assets and risks.

JPMorgan Chase is involved with SPEs in three broad categories of transactions: loan securitizations, multi-seller conduits and client intermediation. Capital is held, as appropriate, against all SPE-related transactions and related exposures, such as derivative transactions and lending-related commitments. For a further discussion of SPEs and the Firm’s accounting for them, see Note 12 on pages 65–6876–79 and Note 13 on pages 68–6979–80 of this Form 10–Q, and Off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual cash obligations on pages 52–53, Note 1 on page 88, Note 13 on pages 103–106 and Note 14 on pages 106–109 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.

For certain liquidity commitments to SPEs, the Firm could be required to provide funding if the credit rating of JPMorgan Chase Bank were downgraded below specific levels, primarily P-1, A-1 and F1 for Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch, respectively. The amount of these liquidity commitments was $77.5$72.6 billion and $79.4 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively. Alternatively, if JPMorgan Chase Bank were downgraded, the Firm could be replaced by another liquidity provider in lieu of funding under the liquidity commitment, or, in certain circumstances, could facilitate the sale or refinancing of the assets in the SPE in order to provide liquidity.

Of the $77.5$72.6 billion of liquidity commitments to SPEs at March 31,June 30, 2005, $49.1$45.2 billion was included in the Firm’s total other unfunded commitments to extend credit, included in the table below. Of the $79.4 billion of liquidity commitments to SPEs at December 31, 2004, $47.7 billion was included in the Firm’s total other unfunded commitments to extend credit. As a result of the Firm’s consolidation of multi-seller conduits in accordance with FIN 46R, $28.4$27.4 billion of the March 31,June 30, 2005, commitments were excluded from the table, as the underlying assets of the SPEs have been included on the Firm’s Consolidated balance sheets; this compares with $31.7 billion of commitments that were excluded at December 31, 2004.

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The following table summarizes certain revenue information related to variable interest entities (“VIEs”) with which the Firm has significant involvement, and qualifying SPEs (“QSPEs”). For a further discussion of VIEs and QSPEs, see Note 1 on page 88 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.

The revenue reported in the table below primarily represents servicing and custodial fee income.

Revenue from VIEs and QSPEs
                                    
Three months ended March 31,(a)       
 Three months ended June 30,(a) Six months ended June 30,(a) 
(in millions) VIEs(b) QSPEs Total  VIEs(b) QSPEs Total VIEs(b) QSPEs Total 
2005
 $57 $404 $461  $53 $388 $441 $110 $792 $902 
2004 23 265 288  20 290 310 43 555 598 
(a) 
2005 activity includes threesix months of combined Firm’s activity, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
Includes VIE-related revenue (i.e., revenue associated with consolidated and significant interests in nonconsolidated VIEs).

The revenue reported in the table above primarily represents servicing and custodial fee income.

The Firm also has exposure to certain SPEs arising from derivative transactions; these transactions are recorded at fair value on the Firm’s Consolidated balance sheets, with changes in fair value (i.e., mark-to-market (“MTM”) gains and losses) recorded in Trading revenue. Such MTM gains and losses are not included in the revenue amounts reported in the table above.

The accompanying table summarizes JPMorgan Chase’s off–balance sheet lending-related financial instruments by remaining maturity, at March 31,June 30, 2005.
                                            
Off-balance sheet lending-related financial instruments          
By remaining maturity at March 31, 2005 Under 1–3 3–5 After  
 Dec. 31, 
Off–balance sheet lending-related financial instruments June 30, 2005 2004 
By remaining maturity Under 1–3 3–5 After     
(in millions) 1 year years years 5 years Total 1 year years years 5 years Total Total 
Consumer $562,871 $3,498 $4,670 $43,910 $614,949  $557,692 $3,998 $3,931 $42,792 $608,413 $601,196 
Wholesale:  
Other unfunded commitments to extend credit(a)(b)
 118,275 66,170 36,495 9,498 230,438  92,078 66,297 59,571 14,676 232,622 225,152 
Standby letters of credit and guarantees(a)
 33,611 29,250 13,379 2,869 79,109 
Standby letters of credit and guarantees(a)(c)
 28,552 19,611 21,598 5,073 74,834 78,084 
Other letters of credit(a)
 5,679 869 162 25 6,735  3,494 2,846 219 19 6,578 6,163 
Total wholesale 157,565 96,289 50,036 12,392 316,282  124,124 88,754 81,388 19,768 314,034 309,399 
Total off–balance sheet lending-related financial instruments
 $720,436 $99,787 $54,706 $56,302 $931,231  $681,816 $92,752 $85,319 $62,560 $922,447 $910,595 
(a) 
Represents contractual amount net of risk participations totaling $25.8$27.0 billion at MarchJune 30, 2005, and $26.4 billion at December 31, 2005.2004.

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(b) 
Includes unused advised lines of credit totaling $22.9$23.6 billion at MarchJune 30, 2005, and $22.8 billion at December 31, 2005,2004, which are not legally binding. In regulatory filings with the FRB, unused advised lines are not reportable.
(c)
Includes unused commitments to issue standby letters of credit of $34.8 billion at June 30, 2005, and $38.4 billion at December 31, 2004.

RISK MANAGEMENT

Risk is an inherent part of JPMorgan Chase’s business activities. The Firm’s risk management framework and governance structure is intended to provide comprehensive controls and ongoing management of its major risks. In addition, this framework recognizes the diversity among the Firm’s core businesses, which helps reduce the impact of volatility in any particular area on the Firm’s operating results as a whole. There are seven major risk types identified in the business activities of the Firm: liquidity risk, credit risk, market risk, operational risk, legal and reputation risk, fiduciary risk, and principal risk.

For a further discussion of these risks see pages 54–76 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT

The following discussion of JPMorgan Chase’s liquidity management framework highlights developments since December 31, 2004, and should be read in conjunction with pages 55–56 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report. Liquidity risk arises from the general funding needs of the Firm’s activities and in the management of its assets and liabilities. JPMorgan Chase’s liquidity management framework is intended to maximize liquidity access and minimize funding costs. Through active liquidity management, the Firm seeks to preserve stable, reliable and cost-effective sources of funding. ManagementThis enables the Firm to replace maturing obligations when due and fund assets at appropriate maturities and rates in all market environments. To accomplish this, management uses a variety of liquidity risk measures that take into consideration market conditions, prevailing interest rates, liquidity needs and the desired maturity profile of liabilities. JPMorgan Chase uses its funding to service debt obligations, pay dividends to its stockholders, support organic growth, fund acquisitions and repurchase its shares in the market or otherwise.

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Funding

Sources of funds
Consistent with its liquidity management policy, the Firm has raised funds at the parent holding company sufficient to cover obligations maturing over the next 12 months. Long-term funding needs for the parent holding company over the next several quarters are expected to be consistent with prior periods.
As of June 30, 2005, the Firm’s liquidity position remains strong, based on all of its liquidity metrics. JPMorgan Chase’s long dated funding, including core deposits, exceeds illiquid assets, and the Firm believes its obligations can be met if access to funding is impaired.
The diversity of the Firm’s funding sources enhances financial flexibility and limits dependence on any one source, thereby minimizing the cost of funds. A majorstable and consistent source of liquidityfunding for JPMorgan Chase Bank is provided by its largeRFS, CB and TSS deposit base. As of June 30, 2005, total deposits for the Firm were $534.6 billion, which represents 66% of the Firm’s funding liabilities. A significant portion of the Firm’s retail deposits are core deposit base.deposits, which are less sensitive to interest rate changes and therefore are considered more stable than market-based deposits. Core deposits include all U.S. deposits insured by the FDIC, up to the legal limit of $100,000 per depositor. InThroughout the first quarterhalf of 2005, core bank deposits remained at approximately the same level as at the 2004 year-end.

In addition to core deposits, the Firm benefits from substantial, geographically diverse corporate liability balances originated by TSS and CB through the normal course of business. These franchise-generated liability balances are also a stable and consistent source of funding due to the nature of the businesses from which they are generated. For a further discussion of deposit and liability balance trends, see Business Segment Results and Balance Sheet Analysis on pages 14–40 and 41–42 of this Form 10–Q.

Additional sources of funds include a variety of both short- and long-term instruments, including federal funds purchased, commercial paper, bank notes, medium- and long-term debt, and capital securities. This funding is managed centrally, using regional expertise and local market access, to ensure active participation in the global financial markets while maintaining consistent global pricing. These markets serve as a cost-effective and diversified source of funds and are a critical component of the Firm’s liquidity management. Decisions concerning the timing and tenor of accessing these markets are based on relative costs, general market conditions, prospective views of balance sheet growth and a targeted liquidity profile.
Finally, funding flexibility is provided by the Firm’s ability to access the repurchaserepo and asset securitization markets. At March 31, 2005, $76.5 billion of securities were available for repurchase agreements, and $36.9 billion of credit card, automobile and mortgage loans were available for securitizations. These alternativesmarkets are evaluated on an ongoing basis to achieve an appropriate balance of secured and unsecured funding. The ability to securitize loans, and the associated gains on those securitizations, are principally dependent on the credit quality and yields of the assets securitized and are generally not dependent on the credit ratings of the issuing entity. Transactions between the Firm and its securitization structures are reflected in JPMorgan Chase’s consolidated financial statements; these relationships include retained interests in securitization trusts, liquidity facilities and derivative transactions. For further details, see Notes 12 and 13 on pages 65–6876–79 and 68–69,79–80, respectively, of this Form 10–Q.

The Firm is an active participant in the global financial markets. These markets serve as a cost-effective source of funds and are a critical component of the Firm’s liquidity management. Decisions concerning the timing and tenor of accessing these markets are based on relative costs, general market conditions, prospective views of balance sheet growth and a targeted liquidity profile.

Issuance
Corporate credit spreads narrowed towidened in the second quarter of 2005 from the historically tight levels reached earlier in the first two months of 2005 providing JPMorgan Chase with global accessyear. In April and May, liquidity in the markets decreased, and credit spreads were volatile, as name- and sector-specific credit events influenced the market. During this period, the Firm accessed less volatile retail and foreign currency markets to fundingachieve better pricing versus U.S. institutional opportunities and capital at highly competitive levels. The Firm further diversified its funding across the global markets, while reducing costs and lengthening maturities.benefited from incremental diversification. U.S. Corporate market conditions deteriorated somewhatand investor appetite for debt improved in March, erasing early 2005 gains; however, funding costs still remain attractive on a historical basis.

June, lending stability to the primary and secondary markets, and credit spreads tightened to levels consistent with those earlier in the quarter.

During the firstsecond quarter of 2005, JPMorgan Chase issued approximately $15.8$7.3 billion of long-term debt and capital securities. These issuances were partially offset by $9.9$4.1 billion of long-term debt and capital securities that matured or were redeemed. In addition, during the second quarter of 2005 the Firm securitized approximately $2.7 billion of residential mortgage loans, $4.9 billion of credit card loans and $2.3 billion of automobile loans, resulting in pre-tax gains on securitizations of $10 million, $33 million and $10 million, respectively. During the first half of 2005, JPMorgan Chase issued approximately $23.1 billion of long-term debt and capital securities. These issuances were partially offset by $14.0 billion of long-term debt and capital securities that matured or were redeemed. In addition, during the first quarterhalf of 2005, the Firm securitized approximately $3.6$6.3 billion of residential mortgage loans, and $425 million$5.3 billion of credit card loans and $2.3 billion of automobile loans, resulting in pre-tax gains on securitizations of $20 million, $35 million and $10 million, and $2 million, respectively. The Firm did not securitize any automobile loans during the first quarter of 2005. For a further discussion of loan securitizations, see Note 12 on pages 65–6876–79 of this Form 10–Q.

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Credit ratings
The credit ratings of JPMorgan Chase’s parent holding company and each of its significant banking subsidiaries were, as of March 31,June 30, 2005, as follows:
                         
  Short-term debt Senior long-term debt
  Moody’sMoody's S&P Fitch Moody’sMoody's S&P Fitch
 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.  P-1   A-1   F1  Aa3  A+   A+ 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.  P-1   A-1+   F1+  Aa2 AA-  A+ 
Chase Bank USA, N.A.  P-1   A-1+   F1+  Aa2 AA-  A+ 
 

The Firm’s principal insurance subsidiaries had the following financial strength ratings as of March 31,June 30, 2005:
             
  Moody’sMoody's S&P A.M. Best
 
Chase Insurance Life and Annuity Company  A2   A+   A 
Chase Insurance Life Company  A2   A+   A 
 

The cost and availability of unsecured financing are influenced by credit ratings. A reduction in these ratings could adversely affect the Firm’s access to liquidity sources, increase the cost of funds, trigger additional collateral requirements and decrease the number of investors and counterparties willing to lend. Critical factors in maintaining high credit ratings include a stable and diverse earnings stream, strong capital ratios, strong credit quality and risk management controls, diverse funding sources and strong liquidity monitoring procedures.

If the Firm’s ratings were downgraded by one notch, the Firm estimates the incremental cost of funds and the potential loss of funding to be negligible. Additionally, the Firm estimates the additional funding requirements for VIEs and other third-party commitments would not be material. In the current environment, the Firm believes a downgrade is unlikely. For additional information on the impact of a credit ratings downgrade on the funding requirements for VIEs, and on derivatives and collateral agreements, see Off–balance Sheet Arrangements on pages 38–3944–45 and Ratings profile of derivative receivables mark-to-market (“MTM”) on page 4552 of this Form 10–Q.

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CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT

The following discussion of JPMorgan Chase’s credit portfolio as of March 31,June 30, 2005, highlights developments since December 31, 2004, and should be read in conjunction with pages 57–69, page 77 and Notes 11, 12, 27 and 28 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.

The Firm assesses its consumer credit exposure on a managed basis, which includes credit card securitizations. For a reconciliation of the Provision for credit losses on a reported basis to operating, or managed, basis, see pages 10–1214 of this Form 10–Q.

CREDIT PORTFOLIO

The following table presents JPMorgan Chase’s credit portfolio as of March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004. Total wholesale credit exposure was essentially unchangedat June 30, 2005, increased $4.4 billion from December 31, 2004, to March 31, 2005, while total consumer credit exposure (Retail Financial Services and Card Services) increased by $8.5$4.6 billion from year-end 2004.

Wholesale and consumer credit portfolio
                                 
          Nonperforming          Average annual net 
  Credit exposure  assets(r)(s)  Net charge-offs(t)  charge-off rate(t) 
   
  Mar. 31,  Dec. 31,  Mar. 31,  Dec. 31,             
(in millions, except ratios) 2005  2004  2005  2004  1Q05  1Q04  1Q05  1Q04 
 
Wholesale(a)(b)(c)
                                
Loans – reported(d)
 $137,401  $135,067  $1,329  $1,574  $(9) $89   (0.03)%  0.50%
Derivative receivables(e)
  60,388   65,982   241   241  NA  NA  NA  NA 
Interests in purchased receivables  28,484   31,722        NA  NA  NA  NA 
 
Total wholesale credit-related assets(d)
  226,273   232,771   1,570   1,815   (9)  89   (0.03)  0.50 
Lending-related commitments(f)(g)
  316,282   309,399  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA 
 
Total wholesale credit exposure(d)(h)
 $542,555  $542,170  $1,570  $1,815  $(9) $89   (0.03)%  0.50%
 
Consumer(b)(i)(j)
                                
Loans – reported(k)
 $265,268  $267,047  $1,158  $1,169  $825  $355   1.36%  1.16%
Loans – securitized(k)(l)
  67,328   70,795         917   473   5.36   5.53 
 
Total managed consumer loans(k)
 $332,596  $337,842  $1,158  $1,169  $1,742  $828   2.23   2.11 
Lending-related commitments  614,949   601,196  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA 
 
Total consumer credit exposure(m)
 $947,545  $939,038  $1,158  $1,169  $1,742  $828   2.23   2.11 
 
Total credit portfolio
                                
Loans – reported $402,669  $402,114  $2,487  $2,743  $816  $444   0.88%  0.92%
Loans – securitized(l)
  67,328   70,795         917   473   5.36   5.53 
 
Total managed loans  469,997   472,909   2,487   2,743   1,733   917   1.58   1.61 
Derivative receivables(e)
  60,388   65,982   241   241  NA  NA  NA  NA 
Interests in purchased receivables  28,484   31,722        NA  NA  NA  NA 
 
Total managed credit-related assets  558,869   570,613   2,728   2,984   1,733   917   1.58   1.61 
Wholesale lending-related commitments(f)(g)
  316,282   309,399  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA 
Consumer lending-related commitments  614,949   601,196  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA 
Assets acquired in loan satisfactions(n)
 NA  NA   221   247  NA  NA  NA  NA 
 
Total credit portfolio(o)
 $1,490,100  $1,481,208  $2,949  $3,231  $1,733  $917   1.58%  1.61%
 
Purchased held-for-sale wholesale loans(p)
 $319  $351  $319  $351  NA  NA  NA  NA 
Credit derivative hedges notional(q)
  (34,314)  (37,200)  (15)  (15) NA  NA  NA  NA
Collateral held against derivatives  (7,536)  (9,301) NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA 
                 
  Credit exposure  Nonperforming assets(o)(p) 
(in millions, except ratios) June 30, 2005  Dec. 31, 2004  June 30, 2005  Dec. 31, 2004 
 
Wholesale(a)
                
Loans – reported(b)(c)(d)
 $149,588  $135,067  $1,251  $1,574 
Derivative receivables(e)
  55,015   65,982   234   241 
Interests in purchased receivables  27,887   31,722       
 
Total wholesale credit-related assets  232,490   232,771   1,485   1,815 
Lending-related commitments(f)(g)
  314,034   309,399   NA   NA 
 
Total wholesale credit exposure $546,524  $542,170  $1,485  $1,815 
 
                 
Consumer
                
Loans – reported(b)(h)(i)
 $266,437  $267,047  $1,141(q) $1,169(q)
Loans – securitized(i)(j)
  68,808   70,795       
 
Total managed consumer loans  335,245   337,842   1,141   1,169 
Lending-related commitments  608,413   601,196   NA   NA 
 
Total consumer credit exposure $943,658  $939,038  $1,141  $1,169 
 
                 
Total credit portfolio
                
Loans – reported(b)(k)
 $416,025  $402,114  $2,392  $2,743 
Loans – securitized  68,808   70,795       
 
Total managed loans  484,833   472,909   2,392   2,743 
Derivative receivables  55,015   65,982   234   241 
Interests in purchased receivables  27,887   31,722       
 
Total managed credit-related assets  567,735   570,613   2,626   2,984 
Wholesale lending-related commitments  314,034   309,399   NA   NA 
Consumer lending-related commitments  608,413   601,196   NA   NA 
Assets acquired in loan satisfactions(l)
  NA   NA   206(q)  247(q)
 
Total credit portfolio $1,490,182  $1,481,208  $2,832  $3,231 
 
Purchased held-for-sale wholesale loans(m)
 $378  $351  $378  $351 
Credit derivative hedges notional(n)
  (33,329)  (37,200)  (17)  (15)
Collateral held against derivatives  (9,340)  (9,301)  NA   NA 
 

48


                                 
  Three months ended June 30,(r)  Six months ended June 30,(r) 
  Net charge-offs  Net charge-off rate  Net charge-offs  Net charge-off rate 
(in millions, except ratios) 2005  2004  2005  2004  2005  2004  2005  2004 
 
Wholesale(a)
                                
Loans – reported(c)
 $(52) $53   (0.17)%  0.29% $(61) $142   (0.10)%  0.39%
Derivative receivables  NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA 
Interests in purchased receivables  NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA 
 
Total wholesale credit-related assets  (52)  53   (0.17)  0.29   (61)  142   (0.10)  0.39 
Lending-related commitments  NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA 
 
Total wholesale credit exposure $(52) $53   (0.17)%  0.29% $(61) $142   (0.10)%  0.39%
 
                                 
Consumer
                                
Loans – reported(h)
 $825  $339   1.32%  1.05% $1,650  $694   1.34%  1.10%
Loans – securitized  930   486   5.48   5.74   1,847   959   5.42   5.63 
 
Total managed consumer loans  1,755   825   2.21   2.03   3,497   1,653   2.22   2.07 
Lending-related commitments  NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA 
 
Total consumer credit exposure $1,755  $825   2.21%  2.03% $3,497  $1,653   2.22%  2.07%
 
                                 
Total credit portfolio
                                
Loans – reported $773  $392   0.83%  0.77% $1,589  $836   0.86%  0.84%
Loans – securitized  930   486   5.48   5.74   1,847   959   5.42   5.63 
 
Total managed loans $1,703  $878   1.55%  1.48% $3,436  $1,795   1.57%  1.54%
 
(a) 
Includes Investment Bank, Commercial Banking, Treasury & Securities Services and Asset & Wealth Management.
(b) 
Amounts are presented gross of the Allowance for loan losses.
(c) 
Net charge-off rates exclude wholesale loans HFS of $17.9 billion and $5.2 billion as of June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and average wholesale loans HFS of $8.2$13.0 billion and $5.2 billion for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
(d) 
Wholesale loans past-due 90 days and over and accruing were $14 million and $8 million at March 31,both June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively.2004.
(e) 
The Firm also views its credit exposure on an economic basis. For derivative receivables, economic credit exposure is the three-year average of a measure known as Average exposure (which is the expected MTM value of derivative receivables at future time periods, including the benefit of collateral). Average exposure was $36$37 billion and $38 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively. See pages 44–4651–54 of thisForm 10–Q, and pages 62–65 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report, for a further discussion of the Firm’s derivative receivables.
(f) 
The Firm also views its credit exposure on an economic basis. For lending-related commitments, economic credit exposure is represented by a “loan equivalent” amount, which is the portion of the unused commitment or other contingent exposure that is expected, based on average

41


portfolio historical experience, to become outstanding in the event of a default by the obligor. Loan equivalents were $161$167 billion and $162 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively. See page 4654 of thisForm 10–Q for a further discussion of this measure.
(g) 
Includes unused advised lines of credit totaling $22.9$23.6 billion and $22.8 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively, which are not legally binding. In regulatory filings with the Federal Reserve Board, unused advised lines are not reportable.
(h)
Represents Total wholesale loans, Derivative receivables, Interests in purchased receivables and Wholesale lending–related commitments.
(i)(h) 
Net charge-off rates exclude average HFS consumerretail loans (excluding Card Services) in the amount of $15.9$14.6 billion and $15.3$15.6 billion for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $15.2 billion and $15.5 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Card Services has no average held-for-sale loans.
(j)
Includes Retail Financial Services and Card Services.
(k)(i) 
Past-due loans 90 days and over and accruing includesinclude credit card receivables of $1.0 billion and $1.0 billion, and related credit card securitizations of $1.1 billion and $1.3 billion at both March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004.2004, respectively.
(l)(j) 
Represents securitized credit card receivables. For a further discussion of credit card securitizations, see Card Services on pages 23–2527–29 of thisForm 10–Q.Q.
(m)(k) 
Represents Total consumer loans, Credit card securitizationsLoans are presented net of unearned income of $3.3 billion and Consumer lending–related commitments.$4.1 billion at June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively.
(n)(l) 
At March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, includes $20$19 million and $23 million, respectively, of wholesale assets acquired in loan satisfactions, and $201$187 million and $224 million, respectively, of consumer assets acquired in loan satisfactions.
(o)
At March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, excludes $1.3 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, of residential mortgage receivables in foreclosure status that are insured by government agencies. These amounts are excluded, as reimbursement is proceeding normally.
(p)(m) 
Represents distressed wholesale loans purchased as part of IB’s proprietary investing activities.
(q)(n) 
Represents the net notional amount of protection bought and sold of single-name and portfolio credit derivatives used to manage the credit risk of wholesale credit exposure; these derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133.
(r)(o) 
Excludes purchased HFS wholesale loans.
(s)(p) 
Nonperforming assets include wholesale HFS loans of $2 million at both March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, and consumer HFS loans of $31$26 million and $13 million at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively. HFS loans are carried at the lower of cost or market, and declines in value are recorded in Other income.
(t)(q)
Excludes nonperforming assets related to loans eligible for repurchase as well as loans repurchased from GNMA pools that are insured by government agencies of $1.0 billion and $1.5 billion for June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively. These amounts are excluded, as reimbursement is proceeding normally.
(r) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
NA– 
Not applicable.

49

It is expected that the provision for credit losses for the wholesale business will return to a more normal level over time. Factors that could affect the level of charge-offs and nonperforming loans in the wholesale portfolios include, among others, a deterioration in the global economy, interest rate movements, changes in the U.S. and international debt and equity markets, and portfolio mix. While consumer credit quality is currently anticipated to remain relatively stable over the remainder of the year, significant deterioration in the U.S. economy could materially change this expectation. Factors that could affect the level of charge-offs and nonperforming loans in the RFS and CS portfolios include, among others, changes in consumer behavior, bankruptcy trends, portfolio seasoning, interest rate movements and portfolio mix.


WHOLESALE CREDIT PORTFOLIO

Wholesale

As of June 30, 2005, wholesale exposure remained flatincreased $4.4 billion from December 31, 2004. Increases in loans and lending-related commitments and loans of $7$15 billion and $2$5 billion, respectively, were offset by reductions in derivative receivables and interests in purchased receivables of $6$11 billion and $3$4 billion, respectively. TheAs described on page 41 of this Form 10–Q, the increase in lending-related commitmentsloans was primarily fromin the IB, reflecting more loans held-for-sale related to securitization and Commercial Bankingsyndication activities and, to a lesser extent, growth in the Middle Market segment of Commercial Banking. The decrease in derivative receivables was primarily due to the appreciation of the dollar. Below are summaries of the maturity and ratings profiles of the wholesale portfolio as of March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004. The ratings scale is based on the Firm’s internal risk ratings and is presented on an S&P-equivalent basis.

Wholesale exposure
                                                            
 Maturity profile(a) Ratings profile Maturity profile(a) Ratings profile 
         Investment-grade (“IG”) Noninvestment-grade   Investment-grade     
         BBB+   Total (“IG”) Noninvestment-grade   
At March 31, 2005         AAA A+ to BB+ CCC+ % of
 Total
At June 30, 2005 % of
(in billions, except ratios) <1 year 1–5 years >5 years Total to AA- to A- BBB- to B- & below Total IG <1 year 1–5 years > 5 years Total AAA to BBB- BB+ & below Total IG
Loans  46%  38%  16%  100% $31 $20 $36 $47 $4 $138  63%  47%  36%  17%  100% $89 $61 $150  59%
Derivative receivables(b)
 12 42 46 100 28 10 11 11  60 82  8 52 40 100 43 12 55 78 
Interests in purchased receivables 42 56 2 100 23 5 1   29 100  43 54 3 100 28  28 100 
Lending-related commitments(b)(c)
 50 46 4 100 131 69 71 43 2 316 86  40 54 6 100 268 46 314 85 
Total exposure(d)
  45%  44%  11%  100% $213 $104 $119 $101 $6 $543  80%  39%  49%  12%  100% $428 $119 $547  78%
Credit derivative hedges notional(e)
  16%  78%  6%  100% $(9) $(11) $(12) $(2) $ $(34)  94%  18%  74%  8%  100% $(30) $(3) $(33)  91%
 
 Total
At December 31, 2004 % of
(in billions, except ratios) <1 year 1-5 years > 5 years Total AAA to BBB- BB+ & below Total IG
Loans  43%  43%  14%  100% $87 $48 $135  64%
Derivative receivables(b)
 19 39 42 100 57 9 66 86 
Interests in purchased receivables 37 61 2 100 32  32 100 
Lending-related commitments(b)(c)
 46 52 2 100 266 43 309 86 
Total exposure(d)
  42%  49%  9%  100% $442 $100 $542  82%
Credit derivative hedges notional(e)
  18%  77%  5%  100% $(35) $(2) $(37)  95%

42


                                             
  Maturity profile(a) Ratings profile
          Investment-grade (“IG”) Noninvestment-grade      
                  BBB+           Total
At December 31, 2004         AAA A+ to BB+ CCC+     % of
(in billions, except ratios) <1 year 1-5 years >5 years Total to AA- to A- BBB- to B- & below Total IG
 
Loans  43%  43%  14%  100% $31  $20  $36  $43  $5  $135   64%
Derivative receivables(b)
  19   39   42   100   34   12   11   9      66   86 
Interests in purchased receivables  37   61   2   100   3   24   5         32   100 
Lending-related commitments(b)(c)
  46   52   2   100   124   68   74   40   3   309   86 
 
Total exposure(d)
  42%  49%  9%  100% $192  $124  $126  $92  $8  $542   82%
 
Credit derivative hedges notional(e)
  18%  77%  5%  100% $(11) $(11) $(13) $(2) $  $(37)  95%
(a) 
The maturity profile of loans and lending-related commitments is based upon the remaining contractual maturity. The maturity profile of derivative receivables is based upon the maturity profile of Average exposure. See footnote (e) on page 4149 of thisForm 10–Q for a further discussion of Average exposure.
(b) 
Based on economic credit exposure, the total percentage of Investment-grade for derivative receivables was 90%86% and 92% as of March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively, and for lending-related commitments was 85% as ofat both March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004. See footnotes (e) and (f) on pages 41–42page 49 of thisForm 10–Q for a further discussion of economic credit exposure.
(c) 
Based on economic credit exposure, the maturity profile for the<1 year, 1–51-5 years and >5>5 years categories would have been 35%29%, 59%62% and 6%9%, respectively, as of March 31,June 30, 2005, and 31%, 65% and 4%, respectively, as of December 31, 2004. See footnote (f) on pages 41–42page 49 of thisForm 10–Q for a further discussion of economic credit exposure.
(d) 
Based on economic credit exposure, the maturity profile for<1 year, 1–5 years and >5>5 years categories would have been 37%35%, 50% and 13%15%, respectively, as of March 31,June 30, 2005, and 35%, 54% and 11%, respectively, as of December 31, 2004. See footnotes (e) and (f) on pages 41–42page 49 of thisForm 10–Q for a further discussion of economic credit exposure.
(e) 
Ratings are based on the underlying referenced assets.

As

The percentage of March 31, 2005, the investment-grade wholesale exposure ratings profile remained relatively stable compared withdecreased to 78% at June 30, 2005, from 82% at December 31, 2004. The decrease was primarily attributable to the absolute decline in derivative receivables, which are predominantly investment-grade. The decrease in investment-grade loans from 64% at year-end 2004 to 59% as of June 30, 2005 was due to the increase in the IB’s loans held-for-sale during the second quarter of 2005; see page 41 of this Form 10-Q. Loans held-for-sale are carried at the lower of cost or market, and declines in value are recorded in Other income.

50


Wholesale credit exposure – selected industry concentration
The Firm continues to focus on the management and diversification of its industry concentrations, with particular attention paid to industries with actual or potential credit concerns.concerns, including the automotive industry, which has been experiencing a negative outlook and deteriorating credit market, for domestic automotive and automotive parts manufacturers.
During the second quarter of 2005, the Firm revised its industry classification for educational institutions to better reflect risk correlations and enhance the Firm’s management of industry risk. As a result of March 31, 2005, Oil & Gas replaced Media amongthis change, exposure to State and municipal governments increased significantly, while exposure to Retail and consumer services decreased. Both industries are still in the Top 10 industries as a result of a $1.4 billion increase in exposure to Oil & Gas and a $1.2 billion decrease in Media exposure.highest industry concentrations. There werewas no other material changeschange in industry concentrations during the first quarter of 2005.concentration composition since year-end 2004. See pagevpage 61 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report for the Top 10 industriesindustry concentrations as of December 31, 2004.

Wholesale criticized exposure
Exposures deemed criticized generally represent a ratings profile similar to a rating of CCC+/Caa1 and lower, as defined by Standard & Poor’s/Poors/Moody’s. The criticized component of the portfolio decreased to $6.4$6.0 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, from $8.3 billion at year-end 2004. The portfolio continued to experience improvement due to client upgrades as a result of improved financial performance, refinancings, and gross charge-offs. In addition, during the first quarter of 2005, the Firm conformed its methodology for reporting criticized exposure as a result of the Merger and further systems integration. This resultedintegration, resulting in a decrease in criticized exposure of $1.2 billion. Excluding this change, criticized exposure would have been $7.6 billion at March 31, 2005.
                                
 March 31, 2005 December 31, 2004 June 30, 2005 December 31, 2004
Criticized exposure – industry concentrations % of % of   % of   % of 
(in millions) Amount portfolio Amount portfolio
(in millions, except ratios) Amount portfolio Amount portfolio 
Media $656  10.9% $509  6.1%
Utilities $735  11.4% $890  10.7% 639 10.6 890 10.7 
Consumer products 452 7.5 479 5.8 
Real estate 617 9.6 765 9.2  420 6.9 765 9.2 
Media 481 7.5 509 6.1 
Building materials/construction 360 6.0 430 5.2 
Airlines 352 5.8 450 5.4 
Business services 447 6.9 444 5.4  328 5.4 444 5.4 
Consumer products 350 5.4 479 5.8 
Airlines 348 5.4 450 5.4 
Automotive 337 5.2 359 4.3 
Machinery and equipment manufacturing 320 5.0 459 5.6  316 5.2 459 5.6 
Building materials/construction 304 4.7 430 5.2 
Chemicals/plastics 250 4.1 488 5.9 
Metals/mining 289 4.5 438 5.3  234 3.9 438 5.3 
All Other 2,221 34.4 3,061 37.0  2,033 33.7 2,932 35.4 
Total
 $6,449  100.0% $8,284  100.0% $6,040  100.0% $8,284  100.0%

43


Wholesale nonperforming assets (“NPA”)
                                        
Nonperforming assets by line of business Nonperforming assets by line of business
(in millions, except ratios) March 31, 2005 % of NPA December 31, 2004 % of NPA Change June 30, 2005 % of NPA December 31, 2004 % of NPA Change 
Investment Bank $1,056  67% $1,196  65%  (12)% $946  63% $1,196  65%  (21)%
Commercial Banking 452 28 547 30  (17) 452 30 547 30  (17)
Treasury & Securities Services 4  14 1  (71) 6  14 1  (57)
Asset & Wealth Management 78 5 81 4  (4) 100 7 81 4 23 
Total(a)
 $1,590  100% $1,838  100%  (13)% $1,504  100% $1,838  100%  (18)%
(a) 
Includes assets acquired in loan satisfactions of $20$19 million and $23 million at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively.

Wholesale nonperforming assets (excluding purchased nonperforming held-for-sale wholesale loans) decreased by $248$334 million from $1.8 billion at December 31, 2004, to $1.6$1.5 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, as a result of loan sales, repayments and gross charge-offs. For the three months ended June 30, 2005, wholesale net recoveries were $52 million, compared with $53 million of net charge-offs taken. Wholesalein the prior year. The improvement was primarily due to lower gross charge-offs in the second quarter of 2005. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, wholesale net recoveries of $9$61 million were an improvement over $89$142 million of net charge-offs in the prior year, the result of lower gross charge-offs. The wholesale net recovery rate was 0.03%0.17% for the firstsecond quarter of 2005, compared with a net charge-off rate of 0.50%0.29% in the prior year.

For the six months ended June 30, 2005, the net recovery rate was 0.10%, compared with a net charge-off rate of 0.39% in 2004.

Derivative contracts
In the normal course of business, the Firm uses derivative instruments to meet the needs of customers, to generate revenues through trading activities, to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, currencies and other markets and to manage the Firm’s credit exposure. For a further discussion of derivative contracts, see Note 18 on page 7284 of this Form 10–Q, and pages 62–65 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.

The following table summarizes the aggregate notional amounts and the reported derivative receivables (i.e., the MTM or fair value of the derivative contracts after taking into account the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements) at each of the dates indicated:

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 Notional amounts(a) Derivative receivables MTM  Notional amounts(a) Derivative receivables MTM 
(in billions) March 31, 2005 December 31, 2004 March 31, 2005 December 31, 2004  June 30, 2005 December 31, 2004 June 30, 2005 December 31, 2004 
Interest rate $37,412 $37,022 $41 $46  $38,114 $37,022 $37 $46 
Foreign exchange 1,710 1,886 5 8  1,673 1,886 6 8 
Equity 446 434 7 6  482 434 4 6 
Credit derivatives 1,333 1,071 3 3  1,626 1,071 4 3 
Commodity 114 101 4 3  156 101 4 3 
Total $41,015 $40,514 $60 $66  $42,051 $40,514 $55 $66 
Collateral held against derivative receivables NA NA  (7)(b)  (9)(c) NA NA  (9)(b)  (9)(c)
Total NA NA $53 $57  NA NA $46 $57 
(a) 
The notional amounts represent the gross sum of long and short third-party notional derivative contracts, excluding written options and foreign exchange spot contracts.
(b) 
The Firm held $36$42 billion of collateral against derivative receivables as of March 31,June 30, 2005, consisting of $29$33 billion in net cash received under credit support annexes to legally enforceable master netting agreements, and $7$9 billion of other highly liquid collateral. The benefit of the $29$33 billion is reflected within the $60$55 billion of derivative receivables MTM. Excluded from the $36$42 billion of collateral is $10$12 billion of collateral delivered by clients at the initiation of transactions; this collateral secures exposure that could arise in the existing derivatives portfolio should the MTM of the client’s transactions move in the Firm’s favor. Also excluded are credit enhancements in the form of letter-of-credit and surety receivables.
(c) 
The Firm held $41 billion of collateral against derivative receivables as of December 31, 2004, consisting of $32 billion in net cash received under credit support annexes to legally enforceable master netting agreements, and $9 billion of other highly liquid collateral. The benefit of the $32 billion is reflected within the $66 billion of derivative receivables MTM. Excluded from the $41 billion of collateral is $10 billion of collateral delivered by clients at the initiation of transactions; this collateral secures exposure that could arise in the existing derivatives portfolio should the MTM of the client’s transactions move in the Firm’s favor. Also excluded are credit enhancements in the form of letter-of-credit and surety receivables.

The $41$42 trillion of notional principal of the Firm’s derivative contracts outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2005, significantly exceeded, in the Firm’s view, the possible credit losses that could arise from such transactions. For most derivative transactions, the notional principal amount does not change hands; it is simply used as a reference to calculate payments. The appropriate measure of current credit risk is, in the Firm’s view, the MTM value of the contract, which represents the cost to replace the contracts at current market rates should the counterparty default. When JPMorgan Chase has more than one transaction outstanding with a counterparty, and a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists with that counterparty, the netted MTM exposure, less collateral held, represents, in the Firm’s view, the appropriate measure of current credit risk. At March 31,June 30, 2005, the MTM value of derivative receivables (after taking into account the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements and the impact of net cash received under credit support annexes to such legally enforceable master netting agreements) was $60$55 billion. Further, after taking into account $7$9 billion of other highly liquid collateral held by the Firm, the net current MTM credit exposure was $53$46 billion.

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The following table summarizes the ratings profile of the Firm’s Consolidated balance sheet Derivative receivables MTM, net of cash and other highly liquid collateral, for the dates indicated:

Ratings profile of derivative receivables MTM
                                
 March 31, 2005 December 31, 2004 June 30, 2005 December 31, 2004 
Rating equivalent Exposure net % of exposure Exposure net % of exposure Exposure net % of exposure Exposure net % of exposure 
(in millions) of collateral(a) net of collateral of collateral(b) net of collateral of collateral(a) net of collateral of collateral(b) net of collateral 
AAA to AA- 25,179  48% 30,384  53% $20,164  44% $30,384  53%
A+ to A- 7,964 15 9,109 16  6,960 15 9,109 16 
BBB+ to BBB- 9,575 18 9,522 17  8,085 18 9,522 17 
BB+ to B- 9,770 18 7,271 13  10,101 22 7,271 13 
CCC+ and below 364 1 395 1  365 1 395 1 
Total 52,852  100% 56,681  100% $45,675  100% $56,681  100%
(a) 
See footnote (b) on page 44.above.
(b) 
See footnote (c) on page 44.above.

The Firm actively pursues the use of collateral agreements to mitigate counterparty credit risk in derivatives. The percentage of the Firm’s derivatives transactions subject to collateral agreements decreased slightly, to 77%78% as of March 31,June 30, 2005, from 79% at December 31, 2004. The Firm held $36posted $31 billion of collateral asat each of March 31,June 30, 2005, (including $29 billion of net cash received under credit support annexes to legally enforceable master netting agreements), compared with $41 billion as ofand December 31, 2004 (including $32 billion of net cash received under credit support annexes to legally enforceable master netting agreements). The Firm posted $27 billion of collateral as of March 31, 2005, compared with $31 billion at the end of 2004.

Certain derivative and collateral agreements include provisions that require the counterparty and/or the Firm, upon specified downgrades in their respective credit ratings, to post collateral for the benefit of the other party. As of March 31,June 30, 2005, the impact of a single-notch ratings downgrade to JPMorgan Chase Bank, from its current rating of AA- to A+, would have been an additional $1.4 billion of collateral posted by the Firm; the impact of a six-notch ratings downgrade (from AA- to BBB-) would have been $3.6$3.9 billion of additional collateral. Certain derivative contracts also provide for termination of the contract, generally upon a downgrade of either the Firm or the counterparty, at the then-existing MTM value of the derivative contracts.

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Use of credit derivatives
The following table presents the Firm’s notional amounts of credit derivatives protection bought and sold by the respective businesses as of March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004:

Credit derivatives positions
                                        
 Notional amount    Notional amount   
 Portfolio management Dealer/client    Portfolio management Dealer/client   
 Protection Protection Protection Protection    Protection Protection Protection Protection   
(in millions) bought(a) sold bought sold Total  bought(a) sold bought sold Total 
March 31, 2005
 $34,347 $33 $623,967 $674,757 $1,333,104 
June 30, 2005
 $34,066 $737 $770,609 $820,323 $1,625,735 
December 31, 2004 37,237 37 501,266 532,335 1,070,875  37,237 37 501,266 532,335 1,070,875 
(a) 
Includes $1 billion and $2 billion at March 31,both June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively, of portfolio credit derivatives.

JPMorgan Chase has limited counterparty exposure as a result of its credit derivatives transactions. Of the $60$55 billion of total Derivative receivables at March 31,June 30, 2005, approximately $3$4 billion, or 5%7%, was associated with credit derivatives, before the benefit of highly liquid collateral. The use of credit derivatives to manage exposures by the Credit Portfolio Group does not reduce the reported level of assets on the balance sheet or the level of reported off–balance sheet commitments.

Credit portfolio management activity
In managing its wholesale credit portfolio exposure, the Firm purchases single-name and portfolio credit derivatives. As of March 31,June 30, 2005, the notional outstanding amount of protection bought via single-name and portfolio credit derivatives was $33$32 billion and $1$2 billion, respectively.respectively, compared with $35 billion and $2 billion at December 31, 2004. The Firm also diversifies its exposures by providing (i.e., selling) credit protection, which increases exposure to industries or clients where the Firm has little or no client-related exposure. This activity is not material to the Firm’s overall credit exposure.

Use of single-name and portfolio credit derivatives
                
 Notional amount of protection bought Notional amount of protection bought 
(in millions) March 31, 2005 December 31, 2004 June 30, 2005 December 31, 2004 
Credit derivatives used to manage:  
Loans and lending-related commitments $22,941 $25,002  $21,998 $25,002 
Derivative receivables 11,406 12,235  12,068 12,235 
Total $34,347 $37,237  $34,066 $37,237 

45


The credit derivatives used by JPMorgan Chase for its portfolio management activities do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133 and, therefore, effectiveness testing under SFAS 133 is not performed.133. These derivatives are reported at fair value, with gains and losses recognized as Trading revenue. The MTM value incorporates both the cost of credit derivative premiums and changes in value due to movement in spreads and credit events; in contrast, the loans and lending-related commitments being risk-managed are accounted for on an accrual basis. Loan interest and fees are generally recognized in Net interest income, and impairment is recognized in the Provision for credit losses. This asymmetry in accounting treatment, between loans and lending-related commitments and the credit derivatives utilized in portfolio management activities, causes earnings volatility that is not representative, in the Firm’s view, of the true changes in value of the Firm’s overall credit exposure. The MTM treatment of both the Firm’s credit derivatives used for managing credit exposure (“short” credit positions) and the Credit Valuation Adjustment (“CVA”), which reflects the credit quality of derivatives counterparty exposure (“long” credit positions), generally provides some natural offset.

Portfolio management activity in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 resulted in a gainnet loss of $54$46 million included in Trading revenue. This activityrevenue, largely due to credit spread widening on derivative counterparty exposure. The loss included $35$56 million related to adjustments to the CVA and the derivatives used to manage this exposure. The loss was partially offset by $10 million of net gains as a result of wider credit spreads on derivatives used to manage the Firm’s risk associated with accrual lending activities. The remaining $19These results compare to a net gain of $29 million in the second quarter of 2004 as spreads generally tightened and included $66 million of gains were driven by positivefrom adjustments to the MTM value ofCVA and the CVA. While credit spreads also widened in the overall derivatives portfolio, the impact was smaller dueused to the higher quality of the credit exposures. In addition, losses from spread wideningmanage this exposure. These gains were more thanpartially offset by lower expected$37 million of net losses due to the passage of time.

Portfolio management activity in the first quarter of 2004 resulted in a gain of $58 million included in Trading revenue. These gains included $21 million, the majority of which was the result of wider high yield credit spreads, on credit derivatives used to manage the Firm’s risk associated with accrual lending activities. The remaining $37

Portfolio management activity in the first half of 2005 resulted in a net gain of $13 million included in Trading revenue, largely due to general credit spread widening. This activity included $45 million of net gains on derivatives used to manage the Firm’s risk associated with accrual lending activities. These gains were partially offset by $32 million of losses from adjustments to the CVA and the derivatives used to manage this exposure. These results compare to a gain of $85 million in the first half of 2004 as spreads generally tightened and included $100 million of gains were driven by positivefrom adjustments to the MTM value ofCVA and the CVA. While credit spreads also widened in the overall derivatives portfolio, the impact was smaller dueused to the higher quality of the credit exposures. In addition, losses from spread wideningmanage this exposure. These gains were more thanpartially offset by lower expected$15 million of net losses dueon derivatives used to manage the passage of time.Firm’s risk associated with accrual lending activities.

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The Firm also actively manages its wholesale credit exposure through loan and commitment sales. During the firstsecond quarters of 2005 and 2004, the Firm sold $944$1.1 billion and $1.4 billion of loans and commitments, respectively. In connection with the management of its wholesale credit exposure, the Firm recognized gains of $33 million during the second quarter of 2005, and $1.8losses of less than $1 million during the second quarter of 2004. During the first six months of 2005 and 2004, the Firm sold $2.1 billion and $3.2 billion of loans and commitments, respectively, in connection with the management of its wholesale credit exposure, resulting in gains of $11$44 million and losses of $6$7 million, respectively. These activities are not related to the Firm’s securitization activities, which are undertaken for liquidity and balance sheet management purposes. For a further discussion of securitization activity, see Note 12 on pages 65–6876–79 of this Form 10–Q.

Dealer/client activity
As of March 31,June 30, 2005, the total notional amounts of protection purchased and sold by the dealer business were $624$771 billion and $675$820 billion, respectively. Therespectively, compared with $501 billion and $532 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2004. Although there is mismatch between these notional amounts, is attributable to the Firm selling protection on large, diversified, predominantly investment-grade portfolios (including the most senior tranches) and then risk managing these positions by buying protection on the more subordinated tranches of the same portfolios. In addition, the Firm may usewhen securities used to risk manage certain derivative positions. Consequently, while there is a mismatch inpositions are taken into consideration and the notional amounts are adjusted to a duration-based equivalent basis or to reflect different degrees of credit derivatives,subordination in tranched structures, in the Firm’s view, the risk positions are largely matched.

Lending-related commitments
The contractual amount of wholesale lending-related commitments was $316$314 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, compared with $309 billion at December 31, 2004. The increase was primarily due to activity in the IB and Commercial Banking. In the Firm’s view, the total contractual amount of these instruments is not representative of the Firm’s actual credit risk exposure or funding requirements. In determining the amount of credit risk exposure the Firm has to wholesale lending-related commitments, which is used as the basis for allocating credit risk capital to these instruments, the Firm has established a “loan-equivalent” amount for each commitment; this represents the portion of the unused commitment or other contingent exposure that is expected, based on average portfolio historical experience, to become outstanding in the event of a default by an obligor. The amount of the loan equivalents as of March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, was $161$167 billion and $162 billion, respectively.

Country exposure
The Firm has a comprehensive process for measuring and managing its exposures and risk in emerging markets countries – defined as those countries potentially vulnerable to sovereign events. Exposures to a country include all credit-related lending, trading and investment activities, whether cross-border or locally funded. Exposure amounts are adjusted for credit enhancements (e.g., guarantees and letters of credit) provided by third parties located outside the country, if the enhancements fully cover the country risk as well as the business risk. As of March 31,June 30, 2005, the Firm’s exposure to any individual emerging markets country was not material.

54

46


 

 
CONSUMER CREDIT PORTFOLIO
 
JPMorgan Chase’s consumer portfolio consists primarily of residential mortgages and home equity loans, credit cards, auto and education financings and loans to small businesses. The domestic consumer portfolio reflects the benefit of diversification from both a product and a geographical perspective. The primary focus is on serving the prime consumer credit market.

The following table presents managed consumer credit–related information for the dates indicated:

Consumer portfolio
                 
 Credit-related Nonperforming   Average annual net 
 exposure assets Net charge-offs charge-off rate(d)                 
 Mar. 31, Dec. 31, Mar. 31, Dec. 31,          Credit-related exposure Nonperforming assets 
(in millions, except ratios) 2005 2004 2005 2004 1Q05 1Q04(c) 1Q05 1Q04(c)  June 30, 2005 Dec. 31, 2004 June 30, 2005 Dec. 31, 2004 
Consumer real estate 
Home finance – home equity and other $68,779 $67,837 $390 $416 $35 $25  0.21%  0.42%
Home finance – mortgage 55,588 56,816 301 257 6 3 0.05 0.03 
Home finance 
Home equity and other $72,346 $67,837 $368 $416 
Mortgage 58,594 56,816 294 257 
Total Home finance 124,367 124,653 691 673 41 28 0.15 0.19  130,940 124,653 662 673 
Auto & education finance 59,837 62,712 171 193 83 40 0.60 0.38  52,309 62,712 190 193 
Consumer & small business and other 15,011 15,107 288 295 28 17 0.76 1.63  14,678 15,107 280 295 
Credit card receivables – reported(a)
 66,053 64,575 8 8 673 270 4.25 6.37  68,510 64,575 9 8 
Total consumer loans – reported
 265,268 267,047 1,158 1,169 825 355 1.36 1.16  266,437 267,047 1,141 1,169 
Credit card securitizations(a)(b)
 67,328 70,795   917 473 5.36 5.53  68,808 70,795   
Total consumer loans – managed(a)
 332,596 337,842 1,158 1,169 1,742 828 2.23 2.11 
Total consumer loans – managed
 335,245 337,842 1,141 1,169 
Assets acquired in loan satisfactions NA NA 201 224 NA NA NA NA  NA NA 187 224 
Total consumer related assets – managed
 332,596 337,842 1,359 1,393 1,742 828 2.23 2.11  335,245 337,842 1,328 1,393 
Consumer lending–related commitments:  
Home finance 60,380 53,223 NA NA NA NA NA NA  58,839 53,223 NA NA 
Auto & education finance 5,655 5,193 NA NA NA NA NA NA  5,979 5,193 NA NA 
Consumer & small business and other 7,961 10,312 NA NA NA NA NA NA  5,199 10,312 NA NA 
Credit cards 540,953 532,468 NA NA NA NA NA NA  538,396 532,468 NA NA 
Total lending-related commitments
 614,949 601,196 NA NA NA NA NA NA  608,413 601,196 NA NA 
Total consumer credit portfolio
 $947,545 $939,038 $1,359 $1,393 $1,742 $828  2.23%  2.11% $943,658 $939,038 $1,328 $1,393 
                                 
          Average annual net          Average annual net 
  Net Charge-offs  charge-off rate(d)  Net Charge-offs  charge-off rate(d) 
  Three months ended June 30,  Six months ended June 30, 
(in millions, except ratios) 2005  2004(c)  2005  2004(c)  2005  2004(c)  2005  2004(c) 
 
Home finance                                
Home equity and other $30  $23   0.17%  0.34% $65  $48   0.19%  0.38%
Mortgage  8   5   0.07   0.05   14   8   0.06   0.04 
 
Total Home finance  38   28   0.13   0.17   79   56   0.14   0.18 
Auto & education finance  47   31   0.36   0.29   130   71   0.48   0.34 
Consumer & small business and other  29   21   0.81   2.06   57   38   0.78   1.82 
Credit card receivables – reported  711   259   4.25   6.07   1,384   529   4.25   6.22 
 
Total consumer loans – reported
  825   339   1.32   1.05   1,650   694   1.34   1.10 
Credit card securitizations(b)
  930   486   5.48   5.74   1,847   959   5.42   5.63 
 
Total consumer loans – managed
 $1,755  $825   2.21%  2.03% $3,497  $1,653   2.22%  2.07%
 
Memo: Credit card – managed
 $1,641  $745   4.87%  5.85% $3,231  $1,488   4.85%  5.83%
 
(a) 
Past-due loans 90 days and over and accruing includes credit card receivables of $1.0 billion and $1.0 billion, and related credit card securitizations of $1.1 billion and $1.3 billion at both March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004.2004, respectively.
(b) 
Represents securitized credit card receivables. For a further discussion of credit card securitizations, see Card Services on pages 23-2527–29 of thisForm 10–Q.Q.
(c) 
Heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(d) 
Net charge-off rates exclude average HFS retail loans HFSin the amount of $15.9$14.6 billion and $15.3$15.6 billion for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $15.2 billion and $15.5 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Card Services has no average held-for-sale loans.
NA–
Not applicable.

55


Total managed consumer loans as of March 31,June 30, 2005, were $333$335 billion, down from $338 billion at year-end 2004,2004. The decrease resulted from a smaller auto portfolio reflecting multiple factors: the $2.3 billion securitization, the sale of the $2 billion recreational vehicle loan portfolio, a targeted reduction of the lease portfolio and the seasonal pattern of credit card receivables.lower prime loan production volumes. Growth in Home Finance loans partially offset these declines. Consumer lending-related commitments increased by 2%slightly to $615$608 billion at March 31, 2005, reflecting an increase in home equity and credit card commitments and a decrease in consumer & small business commitments.June 30, 2005. The following discussion relates to the specific loan and lending-related categories within the consumer portfolio:

Retail Financial Services
Loan balances for Retail Financial Services were $199.2$198 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, down $3.3approximately $5 billion, or 2%, from December 31, 2004. The decrease was driven primarily by a smaller auto portfolio reflecting multiple factors: the $2.3 billion securitization, the sale of athe $2 billion recreational vehicle loan portfolio, a targeted reduction of the lease portfolio and lower prime loan production volumes. Growth in the first quarter of 2005.Home Finance loans partially offset these declines. The net charge-off rate was 0.34%, an increase0.25% and 0.29% for the second quarter of two2005 and first half of 2005, respectively, a decrease of 4 basis points and 1 basis point from the first quarter of 2004.comparable prior year periods. The increasedecrease was primarily attributable to the Merger and the saleabsence of the recreational vehicle loan portfolio offset byand improved credit trends in most consumer lending portfolios.

These benefits were partially offset by the merger. The Firm proactively manages its retail credit operation. Ongoing efforts include continual review and enhancement of credit underwriting criteria and refinement of pricing and risk management models.

Home Finance:Home Finance loans were $124$131 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2005, substantially unchangedup $6 billion, or 5%, from December 31, 2004. The loan balances comprised $69$72 billion of home equity and other loans and $55$59 billion of mortgages, including mortgage loans held for sale.held-for-sale. Lower warehouse mortgage loan balances, driven by lower prime mortgage originations, were offset by higher retained balances in Home Equityhome equity and Mortgage Loans. Loan balances were also affected by the decision to retain, rather than

47


securitize, subprime mortgage loans, which caused subprime mortgage loans to increase from $7 billion at December 31, 2004, to $9 billion at March 31, 2005.loans. Home Finance provides real estate lending to the full spectrum of credit borrowers and maintains a geographic distribution of consumer real estate loans that is well diversified.

Auto & Education Finance:Loan balances in Auto & Education Finance decreased to $60totaled $52 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, down $3$10 billion from $63 billion at year-end 2004. The decrease was attributable to a $2.3 billion auto loan securitization, the sale of a $2 billion recreational vehicle loan portfolio in the first quarter of 2005, and to a decline in the vehicleauto lease outstandings from $8 billion to $7 billion.$6 billion, and lower prime auto loan originations. During 2004, the Firm completed a strategic review of all consumer lending portfolio segments, which resulted in the Firm choosing to de-emphasize vehicle leasing. It is anticipated that, over time, vehicle leases will account for a smaller share of loan balances and exposure. This strategic review also resulted in the aforementioned sale of the $2 billion recreational vehicle portfolio in the first quarter of 2005. The remaining Auto & education loan portfolio reflects a high concentration of prime-quality credits.

Consumer & small business and other:As of March 31,June 30, 2005, Small business & other consumer loans remained flat, withdeclined slightly from 2004 year-end levels of $15 billion. This portfolio segment is primarily composed of loans to small businesses, which consists of highly collateralized loans, often with personal loan guarantees.

Card Services
JPMorgan Chase analyzes its credit card portfolio on a managed basis, which includes credit card receivables on the consolidated balance sheet and those receivables sold to investors through securitization. Managed credit card receivables were $133$137 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, a decreasean increase of $2 billion from year-end 2004, reflecting the normal seasonal pattern.

2004.

Consumer credit quality trends continue to improve overall, benefiting from lower bankruptcies and a continued low levellevels of delinquencies as reflected in the decrease in the managed credit card net charge-off rate to 4.83%4.87% and 4.85% in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 and year-to-date 2005, respectively, from 5.81%5.85% and 5.83% in the first quarter of 2004.comparable prior year periods. Management continues its emphasis on credit risk management, including disciplined underwriting and account management practices targeted to the prime and super-prime credit sectors. Credit Risk Managementrisk management tools used to manage the level and volatility of losses for credit card accounts have been continually updated, and, where appropriate, these tools were adjusted with the goal of reducing credit risk. The managed credit card portfolio continues to reflect a well-seasoned portfolio that has good U.S. geographic diversification.

The Firm plans to begin implementing new minimum-payment rules in the Card Services business during the third quarter of 2005 that will result in higher required payments from some customers. It is anticipated that this may increase delinquency and net charge-off rates in 2006. The magnitude of the impact is currently being assessed. The Firm expects the level of bankruptcy filings to accelerate prior to the October 2005 effective date of the bankruptcy legislation signed into law on April 20, 2005. Bankruptcy filings subsequent to the October 2005 effective date are expected to normalize.

56


 
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
 
For a discussion of the components of the allowance for credit losses, see Critical accounting estimates used by the Firm on page 77 and Note 12 on pages 102–103 of the JPMorgan Chase 2004 Annual Report. At March 31,June 30, 2005, management deemed the allowance for credit losses to be sufficient to absorb losses that are inherent in the portfolio, including losses that are not specifically identified, or for which the size of the loss has not yet been fully determined.
                                                
Three months ended March 31,(a) 2005 2004 
Six months ended June 30,(a) 2005 2004 
(in millions) Wholesale Consumer Total Wholesale Consumer Total  Wholesale Consumer Total Wholesale Consumer Total 
Loans:  
Beginning balance at January 1 $3,098 $4,222 $7,320 $2,204 $2,319 $4,523  $3,098 $4,222 $7,320 $2,204 $2,319 $4,523 
Gross charge-offs  (61)  (972)  (1,033)  (168)  (406)  (574)  (92)  (1,950)  (2,042)  (340)  (791)  (1,131)
Gross recoveries 70 147 217 79 51 130  153 300 453 198 97 295 
Net charge-offs 9  (825)  (816)  (89)  (355)  (444) 61  (1,650)  (1,589)  (142)  (694)  (836)
Provision for loan losses  (380) 811 431  (246) 288 42   (550) 1,617 1,067  (346) 628 282 
Other      (1)  (1)  (5) 1  (4)  (1)  (1)  (2)
Ending balance at March 31 $2,727(b) $4,208(c) $6,935 $1,869 $2,251 $4,120 
Ending balance at June 30 $2,604(b) $4,190(c) $6,794 $1,715 $2,252 $3,967 
 
Lending-related commitments:  
Beginning balance at January 1 $480 $12 $492 $320 $4 $324  $480 $12 $492 $320 $4 $324 
Net charge-offs       
Provision for lending-related commitments  (6) 2  (4)  (26)  (1)  (27)  (54) 1  (53)  (63)  (1)  (64)
Ending balance at March 31 $474 $14 $488(d) $294 $3 $297 
Ending balance at June 30 $426 $13 $439(d) $257 $3 $260 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
Includes $385$314 million of asset-specific loss and $2.3 billion of formula-based loss.allowance. Included within the formula-based lossallowance is $1.4$1.6 billion related to a statistical calculation, and adjustments to the statistical calculation of $894$686 million.
(c) 
Includes $3.1 billion and $1.1 billion of the consumer statistical component and adjustments to the statistical component, respectively.

48


(d) 
Includes $144$104 million of asset-specific loss and $344$335 million of formula-based loss.allowance at June 30, 2005. The formula-based lossallowance for lending-related commitments is based on statistical calculation. There is no adjustment to the statistical calculation for lending-related commitments.

Overall:

The Allowances for loan losses and lending-related commitments (collectively referred to as the allowance for credit losses) each have two components: asset-specific and formula-based. See Note 12 on pages 102–103 of the JPMorgan Chase 2004 Annual Report for a further discussion. The increase in the allowance for credit losses from March 31,June 30, 2004, was primarily driven by the Merger. The reduction in the allowance for credit losses of $385$579 million from December 31, 2004, to March 31, 2005, was primarily driven by improving credit quality in the wholesale business.

businesses and to a lesser extent refinements in the data used to estimate the wholesale allowance for credit losses.

Loans:Excluding HFSheld-for-sale loans, the Allowance for loan losses represented 1.83%1.76% of loans at March 31,June 30, 2005, compared with 1.94% at year-endDecember 31, 2004. The wholesale component of the Allowance was $2.7$2.6 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2005, a decrease from year-end 2004, reflecting improvement2004. As of June 30, 2005, the asset-specific allowance was $314 million and the formula-based allowance was $2.3 billion (consisting of $1.6 billion of allowance related to the statistical calculation and $686 million of adjustments to the statistical calculation). This compares to $469 million of asset-specific and $2.6 billion of the formula-based allowances (consisting of $1.6 billion of allowance related to the statistical calculation and $990 million of adjustments to the statistical calculation) as of December 31, 2004. Improvement in IB’s credit quality asresulted in decreases in both the asset-specific and the formula-based allowances. During the second quarter 2005, the Firm refined its historical and market-based inputs used for estimating the formula-based allowance. These refinements resulted in an increase to the statistical calculation and a result of turnover indecrease to the mixadjustments to the statistical calculation, the portion of the loan portfolio towards higher rated clients.formula-based allowance that covers estimate imprecision; these adjustments were largely offsetting. The consumer component of the allowance was $4.2 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2005, and remained essentially unchanged from December 31, 2004.

Lending-related commitments:This allowance is reported in Other liabilities and was $488$439 million at March 31,June 30, 2005, compared with $492 million at December 31, 2004, again reflecting improved credit quality in the wholesale business.businesses.

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Provision for credit losses
For a discussion of the reported Provision for credit losses, see page 9 of this Form 10–Q. The managed provision for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, which reflects credit card securitizations, increased from the corresponding periods in 2004 primarily due to the Merger.
                                                
 Provision for    Provision for   
 lending-related Total provision for  lending-related   
 Provision for loan losses  commitments  credit losses  Provision for loan losses commitments Total provision for credit losses 
Three months ended March 31,(a) (in millions) 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005�� 2004 
Three months ended June 30,(a) (in millions) 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 
Investment Bank $(356) $(161) $(10) $(27) $(366) $(188) $(271) $(96) $(72) $(32) $(343) $(128)
Commercial Banking  (8)  (15) 2 2  (6)  (13) 116 23 26  (4) 142 19 
Treasury & Securities Services  (5) 1 2   (3) 1  2 3   2 3 
Asset & Wealth Management  (7) 11   (1)  (7) 10   (18)  (3)  (2)  (1)  (20)  (4)
Corporate  (4)  (82)    (4)  (82) 1  (27)   1  (27)
Total Wholesale  (380)  (246)  (6)  (26)  (386)  (272)  (170)  (100)  (48)  (37)  (218)  (137)
Retail Financial Services 92 55 2  (1) 94 54  95 78  (1)  94 78 
Card Services 719 233   719 233 
Card Services – reported 711 262   711 262 
Total Consumer 811 288 2  (1) 813 287  806 340  (1)  805 340 
Total provision 431 42  (4)  (27) 427 15  636 240  (49)  (37) 587 203 
Add: Securitized credit losses 917 473   917 473 
Credit card securitizations 930 486   930 486 
Total managed provision $1,348 $515 $(4) $(27) $1,344 $488  $1,566 $726 $(49) $(37) $1,517 $689 
                         
          Provision for    
          lending-related    
  Provision for loan losses  commitments  Total provision for credit losses 
Six months ended June 30,(a) (in millions) 2005  2004  2005  2004  2005  2004 
 
Investment Bank $(627) $(257) $(82) $(59) $(709) $(316)
Commercial Banking  108   8   28   (2)  136   6 
Treasury & Securities Services  (3)  4   2      (1)  4 
Asset & Wealth Management  (25)  8   (2)  (2)  (27)  6 
Corporate  (3)  (109)        (3)  (109)
 
Total Wholesale  (550)  (346)  (54)  (63)  (604)  (409)
 
Retail Financial Services  187   133   1   (1)  188   132 
Card Services – reported  1,430   495         1,430   495 
 
Total Consumer  1,617   628   1   (1)  1,618   627 
 
Total provision  1,067   282   (53)  (64)  1,014   218 
Credit card securitizations  1,847   959         1,847   959 
 
Total managed provision $2,914  $1,241  $(53) $(64) $2,861  $1,177 
 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
It is expected that the provision for credit losses for the wholesale business will return to a more normal level over time. Factors that could affect the level of charge-offs and nonperforming loans in the wholesale portfolios include, among others, a deterioration in the global economy, interest rate movements, changes in the U.S. and international debt and equity markets, and portfolio mix. While consumer credit quality is currently anticipated to remain relatively stable over the remainder of the year, significant deterioration in the U.S. economy could materially change this expectation. Factors that could affect the level of charge-offs and nonperforming loans in the RFS and CS portfolios include, among others, changes in consumer behavior, bankruptcy trends, portfolio seasoning, interest rate movements and portfolio mix.

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MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT
 
Risk management process
For a discussion of the Firm’s market risk management organization, see pages 70–74 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.

Value-at-risk
JPMorgan Chase’s statistical risk measure, VAR, gauges the potential loss from adverse market moves in an ordinary market environment and provides a consistent cross-business measure of risk profiles and levels of risk diversification. VAR is used to compare risks across businesses, to monitor limits and to allocate economic capital to the business segments. VAR provides risk transparency in a normal trading environment. Each business day the Firm undertakes a comprehensive VAR calculation that includes both its trading and its nontrading activities. VAR for nontrading activities measures the amount of potential change in economic value. The Firm calculates VAR using a one-day time horizon and a 99% confidence level. This means the Firm would expect to incur losses greater than that predicted by VAR estimates only once in every 100 trading days, or about 2.5 times a year. For a further discussion of the Firm’s VAR methodology, see pages 71–73 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.

49


Trading VAR
IB trading VAR by risk type and credit portfolio VAR(a)
                                                             
 2005 2004 2005 2004(f) 
Three months ended March 31,(b) Average Minimum Maximum At Average Minimum Maximum At
Six months ended June 30,(b) Average Minimum Maximum At Average Minimum Maximum At 
(in millions) VAR VAR VAR March 31, 2005 VAR VAR VAR March 31, 2004 VAR VAR VAR June 30, 2005 VAR VAR VAR June 30, 2004 
By risk type:  
Fixed income $57.2 $46.1 $71.6 $71.6 $73.4 $47.8 $97.6 $47.8  $70.0 $44.0 $110.2 $93.9 $75.1 $47.8 $117.5 $108.2 
Foreign exchange 22.6 16.7 30.0 21.6 22.4 11.5 32.5 28.4  21.7 16.7 30.0 20.4 19.3 10.5 32.8 17.9 
Equities 18.5 15.3 21.3 18.1 40.3 27.8 57.8 27.8  32.1 15.3 64.9 46.3 34.3 24.9 57.8 25.0 
Commodities and other 9.8 6.5 17.4 10.0 8.1 7.1 9.6 7.1  12.1 6.5 23.2 21.0 8.1 6.9 11.4 9.1 
Less: portfolio diversification  (43.1) NM(d) NM(d)  (48.1)  (49.9) NM(d) NM(d)  (41.2) (52.3)(d) NM(e) NM(e)  (69.8)(d)  (45.9)(d) NM(e) NM(e)  (53.0)(d)
Total trading VAR $65.0 $52.9 $77.7 $73.2 $94.3 $69.9 $122.1 $69.9  $83.6 $52.9 $129.9 $111.8 $90.9 $59.8 $125.2 $107.2 
Credit portfolio VAR(c)
 13.2 12.2 15.5 12.9 14.9 13.9 15.7 15.5  13.4 11.3 16.6 16.6 14.8 13.0 16.6 14.8 
Less: portfolio diversification  (8.2) NM(d) NM(d)  (6.3)  (7.6) NM(d) NM(d)  (8.3) (10.8)(d) NM(e) NM(e)  (15.3)(d)  (8.0)(d) NM(e) NM(e)  (8.2)(d)
Total trading and credit portfolio VAR(e)
 $70.0 $57.4 $82.6 $79.8 $101.6 $77.1 $131.6 $77.1  $86.2 $57.4 $129.9 $113.1 $97.7 $65.0 $131.6 $113.8 
(a) 
Includes all mark-to-market trading activities in the IB, plus available-for-sale securities held for the IB’s proprietary purposes.purposes (included within Fixed income). Amounts exclude VAR related to the Firm’s private equity business. For a discussion of Private equity risk management, see page 5261 of thisForm 10–Q.Q.
(b) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(c) 
Includes VAR on derivative credit valuation adjustments, credit valuation adjustment hedges and mark-to-market hedges of the accrual loan hedges,portfolio, which are all reported in Trading revenue. This VAR does not include the accrual loan portfolio, which is not marked to market.
(d)
JPMorgan Chase’s average and period-end VARs are less than the sum of the VARs of its market risk components, due to risk offsets resulting from portfolio diversification.
(e) 
Designated as NM because the minimum and maximum may occur on different days for different risk components, and hence it is not meaningful to compute a portfolio diversification effect. In addition, JPMorgan Chase’s average and period-end VARs are less than the sum of the VARs of its market risk components, due to risk offsets resulting from portfolio diversification.
(e)(f) 
For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2004, amounts have been revised to reflect the reclassification of hedge fund investments, reclassification of Treasury positions to portfolios outside the IB, and the inclusion of available-for-sale securities held for the IB’s proprietary purposes.

The largest contributor to the IB trading VAR in the second quarter and first quarterhalf of 2005, respectively, was fixed income risk. Before portfolio diversification, fixed income risk accounted for roughly 53%52% of the average IB Trading Portfolio VAR.VAR for 2005. The diversification effect, which on average reduced the daily average IB Trading Portfolio VAR by $43.1$52.3 million in the first quarterhalf of 2005, reflects the fact that the largest losses for different positions and risks doare not typically occur at the same time.perfectly correlated. The risk of a portfolio of positions is therefore usually less than the sum of the risks of the positions themselves. The degree of diversification is determined both by the extent to which different market variables tend to move together and by the extent to which different businesses have similar positions.

Average IB trading and Credit Portfolio VAR during the first quarterhalf of 2005 declined to $70.0$86.2 million, compared with $101.6$97.7 million for the same period in 2004. The decrease was driven by a decline in fixed income risk positions. Compared with the first quarter of 2005, second quarter average Total trading and equities VAR, primarily due to decreased risk positions and reduced correlation between lines of business. Period-endCredit Portfolio VAR increased slightly over March 31, 2004 to $79.8$31.9 million, from $77.1 million.$70.0 million to $101.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. This increase was driven by higher levels in fixed income and equity value-at-risk measures; the latter driven by a few concentrated client-related positions. In July, value-at-risk levels returned to levels consistent with the first quarter of 2005. In general, over the course of a year, VAR exposures can vary significantly as trading positions change and market volatility fluctuates.

59


VAR backtesting
To evaluate the soundness of its VAR model, the Firm conducts daily backtesting of trading VAR against actual financial results, based on daily market risk–related revenue. Market risk–related revenue is defined as the daily change in value of the mark-to-market trading portfolios plus any trading-related net interest income, brokerage commissions, underwriting fees or other revenue. The Firm’s definition of market risk–related revenue is consistent with the FRB’s implementation of the Basel Committee’s market risk capital rules. The accompanying histogram below illustrates the daily market risk–related gains and losses for the IB trading businesses for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005. The chart shows that the IB posted market risk–related gains on 61103 out of 64129 days in this period, with four8 days exceeding $100 million. The inset graph looks at those days on which the IB experienced losses and depicts the amount by which VAR exceeded the actual loss on each of those days. Losses were sustained on three26 days, withand no loss greater than $20 million, and with no loss exceedinglosses exceeded the VAR measure.

50


(BAR CHART)

(BAR CHART)
Economic value stress testing
While VAR reflects the risk of loss due to unlikely events in normal markets, stress testing captures the Firm’s exposure to unlikely but plausible events in abnormal markets. The Firm conducts economic-value stress tests monthly for both its trading and its nontrading activities, using multiple scenarios for both types of activities. Scenarios are continually reviewed and updated to reflect changes in the Firm’s risk profile and economic events. Stress testing is equally as important as VAR in measuring and controlling risk. Stress testing enhances the understanding of the Firm’s risk profile and loss potential and is used for monitoring limits, cross-business risk measurement and economic capital allocation. Economic-value stress tests measure the potential change in the value of the Firm’s portfolios. Applying economic-value stress testsIt also helps the Firm understand how the economic value of its balance sheet (i.e., not(not the amounts reported under U.S. GAAP) would change under certain scenarios. The Firm conducts economic-value stress tests monthly for both its trading and its nontrading activities, using multiple scenarios, as well as the same scenarios for both types of activities. Scenarios are continually reviewed and updated to reflect changes in the Firm’s risk profile and economic events.

Based on the Firm’s stress scenarios, the stress-test loss (pre-tax) in the IB’s trading portfolio ranged from $469 million to $745 million,$1.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2005, and from $543$226 million to $1.2 billion for the threesix months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.June 30, 2004. The 2005 results reflect the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only. In addition, the 2004 amounts have been revised to reflect the reclassification of hedge fund investments, reclassification of Treasury positions to portfolios outside the IB and the inclusion of available-for-sale securities held for the IB’s proprietary purposes.

For a further discussion of the Firm’s stress-testing methodology, see page 73 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.

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Earnings-at-risk stress testing
The VAR and stress-test measures described above illustrate the total economic sensitivity of the Firm’s balance sheet to changes in market variables. The effect of interest rate exposure on reported Net income is also critical. Interest rate risk exposure in the Firm’s core nontrading business activities (i.e., asset/liability management positions) results from on- and off–balanceoff-balance sheet positions. The Firm conducts simulations of NII for its nontrading activities under a variety of interest rate scenarios, which are consistent with the scenarios used for economic-value stress testing. Earnings-at-risk tests measure the potential change in the Firm’s Net interest income over the next 12 months. These tests highlight exposures to various rate-sensitive factors, such as the rates themselves (e.g., the prime lending rate), pricing strategies on deposits, optionality and changes in product mix. The tests includedinclude forecasted balance sheet changes, such as asset sales and securitizations, as well as prepayment and reinvestment behavior.

51


JPMorgan Chase’s 12-month pre-tax earnings sensitivity profile as of March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004 were as follows:

             
  Immediate change in rates
(in millions) +200bp  +100bp  -100bp 
 
March 31, 2005
 $(164) $(29) $(172)
December 31, 2004  (557)  (164)  (180)
 

The Firm is exposed to both rising and falling rates. The Firm’s risk to rising rates is largely the result of increased funding costs. In contrast, the exposure to falling rates is the result of potential compression of deposit spreads, coupled with higher anticipated levels of loan prepayments. The Firm’s risk to rising rates has declined due to portfolio repositioning.

Immediate changes in interest rates present a limited view of risk, and so a number of alternative scenarios are also reviewed. These scenarios include the implied forward curve, nonparallel rate shifts and severe interest rate shocks on selected key rates. These scenarios are intended to provide a comprehensive view of JPMorgan Chase’s earnings-at-risk over a wide range of outcomes.

Earnings-at-risk can also result from changes in the slope of the yield curve, because the Firm has the ability to lend at fixed rates and borrow at variable or short-term fixed rates. Based on these scenarios, the Firm’s earnings would be negatively affected by a sudden and unanticipated increase in short-term rates without a corresponding increase in long-term rates. Conversely, higher long-term rates are generally beneficial to earnings, particularly when the increase is not accompanied by rising short-term rates.

Immediate changes in interest rates present a limited view of risk, and so a number of alternative scenarios are also reviewed. These scenarios include the implied forward curve, nonparallel rate shifts and severe interest rate shocks on selected key rates. These scenarios are intended to provide a comprehensive view of JPMorgan Chase’s earnings-at-risk over a wide range of outcomes.
JPMorgan Chase’s 12-month pre-tax earnings sensitivity profile as of June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, were as follows:
             
  Immediate change in rates 
(in millions) +200bp  +100bp  -100bp 
       
June 30, 2005
 $(442) $(139) $131 
December 31, 2004  (557)  (164)  (180)
       
The Firm’s risk to rising and falling interest rates is largely due to corresponding increases and decreases in short-term funding costs. The Firm’s risk to rising rates is due to balance sheet growth and portfolio positioning, including both securities and derivative instruments.
 
OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT
 
For a discussion of JPMorgan Chase’s operational risk management, refer to page 75 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.

 
REPUTATION AND FIDUCIARY RISK MANAGEMENT
 
For a discussion of the Firm’s Reputation and Fiduciary Risk Management, see page 76 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.

 
PRIVATE EQUITY RISK MANAGEMENT
 
For a discussion of Private Equity Risk Management, see page 76 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report. At March 31,June 30, 2005, the carrying value of the private equity portfolio was $7.2$6.4 billion.

 
SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Supervision and Regulation section on pages 1–4 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Form 10–K.

Dividends
JPMorgan Chase’s bank subsidiaries could pay dividends to their respective bank holding companies, without the approval of their relevant banking regulators, in amounts up to the limitations imposed upon such banks by regulatory restrictions. These limitations, in the aggregate, totaled approximately $7.5$8.3 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005.

61


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES USED BY THE FIRM
 
JPMorgan Chase’s accounting policies and use of estimates are integral to understanding its reported results. The Firm’s most complex accounting estimates require management’s judgment to ascertain the valuation of assets and liabilities. The Firm has established detailed policies and control procedures intended to ensure that valuation methods, including any judgments made as part of such methods, are well controlled, independently reviewed and applied consistently from period to period. In addition, the policies and procedures are intended to ensure that the process for changing methodologies occurs in an appropriate manner. The Firm believes its estimates for determining the valuation of its assets and liabilities are appropriate. For further description of the Firm’s critical accounting estimates involving significant management valuation judgments, see pages 77–79 and the Notes to consolidated financial statements in JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.

Allowance for credit losses
JPMorgan Chase’s allowance for credit losses covers the wholesale and consumer loan portfolios as well as the Firm’s portfolio of wholesale lending-related commitments. The Allowance for loan losses is intended to adjust the value of the Firm’s loan assets for probable credit losses as of the balance sheet date. For a further discussion of the methodologies used in establishing the Firm’s Allowance for credit losses, see Note 12 on pages 102–103 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report. The methodology for calculating the Allowance for loan losses and allowance for lending-related commitments involves significant judgment. For a further description of these judgments, see the JPMorgan Chase 2004 Annual Report; for amounts recorded as of March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, see Allowance for credit losses on pages 48-49,page 57, and Note 11 on page 6576 of this Form 10-Q.

52


10–Q.

Fair value of financial instruments
A portion of JPMorgan Chase’s assets and liabilities are carried at fair value, including trading assets and liabilities, AFS securities and private equity investments. Held-for-sale loans and mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) are carried at the lower of fair value or cost. At March 31,June 30, 2005, approximately $398$387 billion of the Firm’s assets were recorded at fair value.

Trading and available-for-sale portfolios
The following table summarizes the Firm’s trading and available-for-sale portfolios by valuation methodology at March 31,June 30, 2005:
                                        
 Trading assets Trading liabilities   Trading assets Trading liabilities   
 Securities Securities AFS Securities Securities AFS 
 purchased(a) Derivatives(b) sold(a) Derivatives(b) securities purchased(a) Derivatives(b) sold(a) Derivatives(b) securities 
Fair value based on:
  
 
Quoted market prices  91%  1%  98%  1%  91%  89%  1%  98%  1%  93%
Internal models with significant observable market parameters 8 98 1 98 3  9 98 1 98 6 
Internal models with significant unobservable market parameters 1 1 1 1 6  2 1 1 1 1 
Total  100%  100%  100%  100%  100%  100%  100%  100%  100%  100%
(a) 
Reflected as debt and equity instruments on the Firm’s Consolidated balance sheets.
(b) 
Based on gross mark-to-market valuations of the Firm’s derivatives portfolio prior to netting positions pursuant to FIN 39, as cross-product netting is not relevant to an analysis based upon valuation methodologies.

62


ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING DEVELOPMENTS
 
Accounting for income taxes – repatriation of foreign earnings under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 109-2, which provides accounting and disclosure guidance for the foreign earnings repatriation provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the “Act”). The Act was signed into law on October 22, 2004.

The Act creates a temporary incentive for U.S. companies to repatriate accumulated foreign earnings at a substantially reduced U.S. effective tax rate by providing a dividends received deduction on the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to the U.S. taxpayer (the “repatriation provision”). The new deduction is subject to a number of limitations and requirements.

Clarification of key elements of the repatriation provision from Congress or the U.S. Treasury Department may affect an enterprise’s evaluation of the effect of the Act on its plan for repatriation or reinvestment of foreign earnings. The FSP provides a practical exception to the SFAS 109 requirement to reflect the effect of a new tax law in the period of enactment because of the lack of clarification of certain provisions of the Act and the timing of the enactment. Thus, companies have additional time to assess the effect of the Act on their plans for reinvestment or repatriation of foreign earnings for purposes of applying SFAS 109. A company should apply the provisions of SFAS 109 (i.e., reflect the tax impact in the financial statements) in the period in which it makes the decision to repatriate or reinvest unremitted foreign earnings in accordance with the Act. Decisions can be made in stages (e.g., by foreign country). The repatriation provision is effective for either the 2004 or 2005 tax years for calendar year taxpayers.

The range of possible amounts that may be considered by the Firm for repatriation under this provision is between zero and $1.9 billion. The Firm is currently assessing the impact of the repatriation provision and, at this time, cannot reasonably estimate the related range of income tax effects of such repatriation provision. Accordingly, the Firm has not reflected the tax effect of the repatriation provision in income tax expense or income tax liabilities.

Accounting for share-based payments
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123R, which revises SFAS 123 and supersedes APB 25. In March 2005, the SEC issued SAB 107 which provides interpretive guidance on SFAS 123R. Accounting and reporting under SFAS 123R is generally similar to the SFAS 123 approach. However, SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. SFAS 123R permits adoption using one of two methods – modified prospective or modified retrospective.

In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission approved a new rule that, for public companies, delays the effective date of SFAS 123R to no later than January 1, 2006. The Firm intends to adopt SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006, under the modified prospective method.

The Firm has continued to account for stock options that were outstanding as of December 31, 2002, under APB 25 using the intrinsic value method. Therefore, compensation expense for some previously grantedpreviously-granted awards that was not recognized under SFAS 123 will be recognized under SFAS 123R. Had the Firm adopted SFAS 123R in prior periods, the impact would have approximated the impact of SFAS 123 as described in Note 6 on page 6272 of this Form 10–Q.
In AprilMay 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission approved a new ruleprovided guidance on accounting for share–based payments that for public companies, delaysare retained upon retirement. Prior to 2005, the effectiveFirm granted certain awards with accelerated vesting upon an employee’s retirement with no substantive future service requirements. For those awards, the Firm’s policy has been not to accelerate recognition of expense to the retirement eligibility date. Awards granted to employees who are or will become retirement eligible prior to the vesting date to no later than January 1, 2006. The Firm intends to adopt SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006 underrepresent an immaterial portion of the modified prospective method.

53


total awards granted each year.

Accounting for variable interest entities
The application of FIN 46R involvedinvolves significant judgment and interpretationsinterpretation by management. The Firm is aware of differing interpretations being developed among accounting professionals and the EITF with regard to analyzing derivatives under FIN 46R. At its March 2005 meeting, the EITF suspended further deliberations on EITF Issue 04-7, subject to actions by the Financial Accounting Standard Board. Timing of these actions is not certain.

Accounting for conditional asset retirement obligations
In March 2005, FASB issued FIN 47 to clarify the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in SFAS No. 143. Conditional asset retirement obligations are legal obligations to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the company. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement. FIN 47 clarifies that a company is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of the conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated and provides guidance for determining when a company would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of the obligation. FIN 47 is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. The Firm is currently assessing the impact of this interpretation.

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JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except per share data)
                        
 Three months ended March 31,(a)  Three months ended June 30,(a) Six months ended June 30,(a)
 2005 2004  2005 2004 2005 2004 
Revenue
  
Investment banking fees $993 $692  $961 $893 $1,954 $1,585 
Trading revenue 1,859 1,720  387 873 2,246 2,593 
Lending & deposit related fees 820 414  851 412 1,671 826 
Asset management, administration and commissions 2,455 1,771  2,541 1,814 5,039 3,650 
Securities/private equity gains (losses)  (45) 432  407 460 362 892 
Mortgage fees and related income 405 259  336 294 698 488 
Credit card income 1,734 605  1,763 631 3,497 1,236 
Other income 201 132  496 260 697 392 
Noninterest revenue
 8,422 6,025  7,742 5,637 16,164 11,662 
  
Interest income 10,632 5,626  10,949 5,614 21,581 11,240 
Interest expense 5,407 2,640  5,948 2,620 11,355 5,260 
Net interest income
 5,225 2,986  5,001 2,994 10,226 5,980 
Total net revenue
 13,647 9,011  12,743 8,631 26,390 17,642 
  
Provision for credit losses 427 15  587 203 1,014 218 
  
Noninterest expense
  
Compensation expense 4,702 3,302  4,266 2,943 8,968 6,245 
Occupancy expense 525 431  580 440 1,105 871 
Technology and communications expense 920 819  896 786 1,816 1,605 
Professional & outside services 1,074 816  1,130 752 2,204 1,568 
Marketing 483 199  537 202 1,020 401 
Other expense 805 447  954 511 1,759 958 
Amortization of intangibles 383 79  385 79 768 158 
Total noninterest expense before merger costs and litigation reserve charge
 8,892 6,093  8,748 5,713 17,640 11,806 
Merger costs 145   279 90 424 90 
Litigation reserve charge 900   1,872 3,700 2,772 3,700 
Total noninterest expense
 9,937 6,093  10,899 9,503 20,836 15,596 
  
Income before income tax expense 3,283 2,903 
Income tax expense 1,019 973 
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) 1,257  (1,075) 4,540 1,828 
Income tax expense (benefit) 263  (527) 1,282 446 
Net income
 $2,264 $1,930 
Net income (loss)
 $994 $(548) $3,258 $1,382 
Net income applicable to common stock
 $2,259 $1,917 
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock
 $991 $(561) $3,250 $1,356 
  
Net income per common share
 
Net income (loss) per common share
 
Basic earnings per share $0.64 $0.94  $0.28 $(0.27) $0.93 $0.67 
Diluted earnings per share 0.63 0.92  0.28  (0.27) 0.91 0.65 
  
Average basic shares 3,517.5 2,032.3  3,493.0 2,042.8 3,505.2 2,037.6 
Average diluted shares 3,569.8 2,092.7  3,548.3 2,042.8 3,559.0 2,096.3 
  
Cash dividends per common share $0.34 $0.34  $0.34 $0.34 $0.68 $0.68 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

The Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.

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JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except share data)

         
  March 31,  December 31, 
  2005  2004 
 
Assets
        
Cash and due from banks $37,593  $35,168 
Deposits with banks  14,331   21,680 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements  132,751   101,354 
Securities borrowed  53,174   47,428 
Trading assets (including assets pledged of $108,526 at March 31, 2005, and $77,266 at December 31, 2004)  291,113   288,814 
Securities:        
Available-for-sale (including assets pledged of $14,436 at March 31, 2005, and $26,881 at December 31, 2004)  75,150   94,402 
Held-to-maturity (fair value: $106 at March 31, 2005, and $117 at December 31, 2004)  101   110 
Interests in purchased receivables  28,484   31,722 
Loans  402,669   402,114 
Allowance for loan losses  (6,935)  (7,320)
 
Loans, net of Allowance for loan losses  395,734   394,794 
Private equity investments  7,333   7,735 
Accrued interest and accounts receivable  21,098   21,409 
Premises and equipment  9,344   9,145 
Goodwill  43,440   43,203 
Other intangible assets:        
Mortgage servicing rights  5,663   5,080 
Purchased credit card relationships  3,703   3,878 
All other intangibles  5,514   5,726 
Other assets  53,779   45,600 
 
Total assets
 $1,178,305  $1,157,248 
 
Liabilities
        
Deposits:        
U.S. offices:        
Noninterest-bearing $130,533  $129,257 
Interest-bearing  271,592   261,673 
Non-U.S. offices:        
Noninterest-bearing  6,669   6,931 
Interest-bearing  122,585   123,595 
 
Total deposits  531,379   521,456 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements  137,062   127,787 
Commercial paper  13,063   12,605 
Other borrowed funds  10,124   9,039 
Trading liabilities  153,716   151,207 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (including the Allowance for lending-related commitments of $488 at March 31, 2005, and $492 at December 31, 2004)  72,183   75,722 
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs  44,827   48,061 
Long-term debt  99,329   95,422 
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures held by trusts that issued guaranteed capital debt securities  11,282   10,296 
 
Total liabilities
  1,072,965   1,051,595 
 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 17 of this Form 10-Q)        
Stockholders’ equity
        
Preferred stock  339   339 
Common stock (authorized 9,000,000,000 shares; issued 3,597,803,183 shares and 3,584,747,502 shares at March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively)  3,598   3,585 
Capital surplus  73,394   72,801 
Retained earnings  31,253   30,209 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  (623)  (208)
Treasury stock, at cost (72,504,703 shares at March 31, 2005, and 28,556,534 shares at December 31, 2004)  (2,621)  (1,073)
 
Total stockholders’ equity
  105,340   105,653 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 $1,178,305  $1,157,248 
 
The Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.

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JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except share data)
         
  June 30,  December 31,
  2005  2004 
 
Assets
        
Cash and due from banks $35,092  $35,168 
Deposits with banks  9,080   21,680 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements  130,785   101,354 
Securities borrowed  58,457   47,428 
Trading assets (including assets pledged of $88,453 at June 30, 2005, and $77,266 at December 31, 2004)  290,818   288,814 
Securities:        
Available-for-sale (including assets pledged of $19,952 at June 30, 2005, and $26,881 at December 31, 2004)  58,481   94,402 
Held-to-maturity (fair value: $96 at June 30, 2005, and $117 at December 31, 2004)  92   110 
Interests in purchased receivables  27,887   31,722 
         
Loans  416,025   402,114 
Allowance for loan losses  (6,794)  (7,320)
 
Loans, net of Allowance for loan losses  409,231   394,794 
         
Private equity investments  6,488   7,735 
Accrued interest and accounts receivable  24,245   21,409 
Premises and equipment  9,354   9,145 
Goodwill  43,537   43,203 
Other intangible assets:        
Mortgage servicing rights  5,026   5,080 
Purchased credit card relationships  3,528   3,878 
All other intangibles  5,319   5,726 
Other assets  53,863   45,600 
 
Total assets
 $1,171,283  $1,157,248 
 
Liabilities
        
Deposits:        
U.S. offices:        
Noninterest-bearing $138,025  $129,257 
Interest-bearing  263,952   261,673 
Non-U.S. offices:        
Noninterest-bearing  7,289   6,931 
Interest-bearing  125,374   123,595 
 
Total deposits  534,640   521,456 
         
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements  137,350   127,787 
Commercial paper  12,842   12,605 
Other borrowed funds  12,716   9,039 
Trading liabilities  134,280   151,207 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (including the Allowance for lending-related commitments of $439 at June 30, 2005, and $492 at December 31, 2004)  77,064   75,722 
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs  43,826   48,061 
Long-term debt  101,182   95,422 
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures held by trusts that issued guaranteed capital debt securities  11,998   10,296 
 
Total liabilities
  1,065,898   1,051,595 
 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 17 of this Form 10–Q)        
Stockholders’ equity
        
Preferred stock  139   339 
Common stock (authorized 9,000,000,000 shares; issued 3,604,060,651 shares and 3,584,747,502 shares at June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively)  3,604   3,585 
Capital surplus  73,911   72,801 
Retained earnings  31,032   30,209 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  (61)  (208)
Treasury stock, at cost (90,117,056 shares at June 30, 2005, and 28,556,534 shares at December 31, 2004)  (3,240)  (1,073)
 
Total stockholders’ equity
  105,385   105,653 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 $1,171,283  $1,157,248 
 
The Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.

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JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except per share data)
                
 Three months ended March 31,(a)  Six months ended June 30,(a)
 2005 2004  2005 2004 
Preferred stock
  
Balance at beginning of the year and end of period $339 $1,009 
Balance at beginning of the year $339 $1,009 
Redemption of preferred stock  (200)  
Balance at end of period 139 1,009 
  
Common stock
  
Balance at beginning of year 3,585 2,044  3,585 2,044 
Issuance of common stock 13 44  19 51 
Balance at end of period 3,598 2,088  3,604 2,095 
  
Capital surplus
  
Balance at beginning of year 72,801 13,512  72,801 13,512 
Shares issued and commitments to issue common stock for employee stock-based awards and related tax effects 593 681  1,110 914 
Balance at end of period 73,394 14,193  73,911 14,426 
  
Retained earnings
  
Balance at beginning of year 30,209 29,681  30,209 29,681 
Net income 2,264 1,930  3,258 1,382 
Cash dividends declared:  
Preferred stock  (5)  (13)  (8)  (26)
Common stock ($0.34 per share each period)  (1,215)  (720)
Common stock ($0.68 per share each period)  (2,427)  (1,441)
Balance at end of period 31,253 30,878  31,032 29,596 
  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  
Balance at beginning of year  (208)  (30)  (208)  (30)
Other comprehensive income (loss)  (415) 207  147  (880)
Balance at end of period  (623) 177   (61)  (910)
  
Treasury stock, at cost
  
Balance at beginning of year  (1,073)  (62)  (1,073)  (62)
Purchase of treasury stock  (1,316)    (1,910)  
Share repurchases related to employee stock-based awards  (232)  (182)  (257)  (213)
Balance at end of period  (2,621)  (244)  (3,240)  (275)
Total stockholders’ equity at end of period $105,340 $48,101  $105,385 $45,941 
  
Comprehensive income
  
Net income $2,264 $1,930  $3,258 $1,382 
Other comprehensive income (loss)  (415) 207  147  (880)
Comprehensive income $1,849 $2,137  $3,405 $502 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

The Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.

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JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in millions)
        
 Six months ended June 30,(a)
         2005 2004 
 Three months ended March 31,(a) 
Operating activities
 2005 2004  
Net income $2,264 $1,930  $3,258 $1,382 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) operating activities:  
Provision for credit losses 427 15  1,014 218 
Depreciation and amortization 1,165 762  2,221 1,433 
Deferred tax (benefit) provision 462 796   (1,038)  (447)
Investment securities (gains) losses 822  (126) 752  (165)
Private equity unrealized (gains) losses  (201)  (159)  (35)  (261)
Net change in:  
Trading assets  545   (23,610)  (1,499)  (8,073)
Securities borrowed  (5,746)  (8,047)  (11,029)  (3,113)
Accrued interest and accounts receivable 338  (894)  (2,787)  (2,694)
Other assets  (6,974)  (10,343)  (6,813)  (7,331)
Trading liabilities (472) 4,404   (18,300)  (6,468)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities  (4,349)  (1,667) 1,903 12,677 
Other operating adjustments   (120)   (17)
Net cash (used in) operating activities  (11,719)  (37,059) (32,353)  (12,859)
  
Investing activities
  
Net change in:  
Deposits with banks 7,465  (25,425) 12,717  (28,960)
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements  (31,239)  (2,546)  (29,273)  (23,983)
Other change in loans  (22,732)  (31,385)  (66,577)  (68,381)
Held-to-maturity securities:  
Proceeds 9 19  18 40 
Purchases   
Available-for-sale securities:  
Proceeds from maturities 8,703 2,060  17,008 4,482 
Proceeds from sales 28,232 50,709  45,146 78,592 
Purchases  (19,543)  (62,899)  (31,731)  (89,692)
Loans due to sales and securitizations 21,373 28,080  51,085 56,529 
Net cash received (used) in business acquisitions  (304)  (24)
Net cash used in business acquisitions  (413)  (339)
All other investing activities, net 1,374  (543) 2,489  (184)
Net cash (used in) investing activities  (6,662)  (41,954)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 469  (71,896)
  
Financing activities
  
Net change in:  
Deposits 6,377 39,094  13,301 42,547 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements 9,275 35,060  9,563 39,153 
Commercial paper and other borrowed funds 1,543 1,954  3,914 1,303 
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and capital debt securities 15,796 4,943  23,068 11,387 
Repayments of long-term debt and capital debt securities  (9,903)  (2,805)  (14,033)  (5,594)
Net issuance of stock and stock-based awards 374 543  337 752 
Redemption of preferred stock  (200)  
Treasury stock purchased  (1,316)    (1,910)  
Cash dividends paid  (1,227)  (720)  (2,449)  (1,454)
All other financing activities, net 8 15  435  (7)
Net cash provided by financing activities 20,927 78,084  32,026 88,087 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and due from banks  (121) 80   (218)  (75)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks 2,425  (849)  (76) 3,257 
Cash and due from banks at the beginning of the year 35,168 20,268  35,168 20,268 
Cash and due from banks at the end of the period $37,593 $19,419  $35,092 $23,525 
Cash interest paid $5,191 $2,619  $11,056 $5,118 
Cash income taxes paid $1,187 $325  $2,432 $810 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

The Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.

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See Glossary of Terms on pages 77-7891–92 of this Form 10-Q10–Q for definitions of terms used throughout the Notes to consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (“JPMorgan Chase” or the “Firm”), a financial holding company incorporated under Delaware law in 1968, is a leading global financial services firm and one of the largest banking institutions in the United States, with operations in more than 50 countries. The Firm is a leader in investment banking, financial services for consumers and businesses, financial transaction processing, investmentasset and wealth management private banking and private equity. For a discussion of the Firm’s business segment information, see Note 20 on pages 74-7586-88 of this Form 10-Q.

The accounting and financial reporting policies of JPMorgan Chase and its subsidiaries conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and prevailing industry practices for interim reporting. Additionally, where applicable, the policies conform to the accounting and reporting guidelines prescribed by bank regulatory authorities. The unaudited consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could be different from these estimates. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments have been included for a fair statement of this interim financial information. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in JPMorgan Chase’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (“2004 Annual Report”).

As further described in Note 2 of this Form 10-Q,below, on July 1, 2004, the Firm merged with Bank One Corporation (“Bank One”) and acquired all of its outstanding stock. The merger was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Bank One’s results of operations were included in the Firm’s results beginning July 1, 2004.

Certain amounts in the prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

NOTE 2 BUSINESS CHANGES AND DEVELOPMENTS

Merger with Bank One Corporation
Refer to Note 2 on pages 89-9089–90 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report for a discussion of JPMorgan Chase’s merger with Bank One Corporation (the “Merger”) on July 1, 2004, including its purchase price allocation and goodwill, Unaudited condensed statement of net assets acquired, and Acquired, identifiable intangible assets.

Bank One merged with and into JPMorgan Chase. The Merger was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, which requires that the assets and liabilities of Bank One that were acquired be fair valued as of July 1, 2004. The purchase price to complete the Merger was $58.5 billion.

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Purchase price allocation and goodwill
The final purchase price of the Merger has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using their fair values as of the merger date. The computation of the purchase price and the allocation of the purchase price to the net assets of Bank One based on their respective fair values as of July 1, 2004, and the resulting goodwill, are presented below.
         
(in millions, except per share amounts) July 1, 2004 
 
Purchase price
        
Bank One common stock exchanged  1,113     
Exchange ratio  1.32     
        
JPMorgan Chase common stock issued  1,469     
Average purchase price per JPMorgan Chase common share(a)
 $39.02     
        
      $57,336 
Fair value of employee stock awards and direct acquisition costs      1,210 
        
Total purchase price     $58,546 
Net assets acquired:
        
Bank One stockholders’ equity $24,156     
Bank One goodwill and other intangible assets  (2,754)    
        
Subtotal  21,402     
         
Adjustments to reflect assets acquired at fair value:
        
Loans and leases  (2,261)    
Private equity investments  (72)    
Identified intangibles  8,665     
Pension plan assets  (778)    
Premises and equipment  (417)    
Other assets  (267)    
         
Amounts to reflect liabilities assumed at fair value:
        
Deposits  (373)    
Deferred income taxes  932     
Postretirement plan liabilities  (49)    
Other liabilities  (1,162)    
Long-term debt  (1,234)    
        
       24,386 
        
Goodwill resulting from the Merger     $34,160 
        
 
(a)
The value of the Firm’s common stock exchanged with Bank One shareholders was based on the average closing prices of the Firm’s common stock for the two days prior to, and the two days following, the announcement of the Merger on January 14, 2004.
Condensed statement of net assets acquired
The following condensed statement of net assets acquired reflects the fair value of Bank One net assets as of July 1, 2004.
     
(in millions) July 1, 2004 
 
Assets
    
Cash and cash equivalents $14,669 
Securities  70,512 
Interests in purchased receivables  30,184 
Loans, net of allowance  129,650 
Goodwill and other intangible assets  42,825 
All other assets  47,739 
 
Total assets $335,579 
 
Liabilities
    
Deposits $164,848 
Short-term borrowings  9,811 
All other liabilities  61,494 
Long-term debt  40,880 
 
Total Liabilities  277,033 
 
Net assets acquired $58,546 
 

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Pro forma condensed combined financial information
The following pro forma condensed combined financial information presents the results of operations of the Firm, for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2004, had the Merger taken place atas of January 1, 2004.
            
Three months ended March 31, (in millions, except per share data) 2004 
 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except per share data) 2004 2004 
Noninterest revenue $8,496  $8,005 $16,501 
Net interest income 5,311  5,274 10,585 
Total net revenue 13,807  13,279 27,086 
Provision for credit losses 153  248 401 
Noninterest expense 9,112  12,629 21,741 
Income before income tax expense 4,542  402 4,944 
Net income $3,027  $433 $3,460 
Net income per common share:  
Basic $0.86  $0.12 $0.98 
Diluted 0.84  0.12 0.96 
Average common shares outstanding:  
Basic 3,503.7  3,509.4 3,506.6 
Diluted 3,590.4  3,588.6 3,589.0 

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Other business events
On February 28, 2005, JPMorgan Chase and Cazenove Group plc (“Cazenove”) formed a joint venture partnership which combined Cazenove’s investment banking business and JPMorgan Chase’s United Kingdom-based investment banking business to provide investment banking services in the United Kingdom and Ireland. The new company is called JPMorgan Cazenove Holdings.

NOTE 3—TRADING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
For a discussion of the accounting policies related to trading assets and liabilities, see Note 3 on pages 90-9190–91 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report. The following table presents Trading assets and Trading liabilities for the dates indicated:
                
 March 31, December 31,  June 30, December 31,
(in millions) 2005 2004  2005 2004 
Trading assets
  
Debt and equity instruments:  
U.S. government, federal agencies/corporations obligations and municipal securities $55,377 $43,866 
U.S. government and federal agency, U.S. government-sponsored enterprise and municipal securities obligations $44,646 $43,866 
Certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and commercial paper 5,780 7,341  7,770 7,341 
Debt securities issued by non-U.S. governments 54,202 50,699  62,423 50,699 
Corporate securities and other 115,366 120,926  120,964 120,926 
Total debt and equity instruments 230,725 222,832  235,803 222,832 
Derivative receivables(a)
  
Interest rate 41,290 45,892  37,086 45,892 
Foreign exchange 4,712 7,939  6,060 7,939 
Equity 7,059 6,120  4,454 6,120 
Credit derivatives 2,762 2,945  3,662 2,945 
Commodity 4,565 3,086  3,753 3,086 
Total derivative receivables 60,388 65,982  55,015 65,982 
Total trading assets
 $291,113 $288,814  $290,818 $288,814 
Trading liabilities
  
Debt and equity instruments(b)
 $96,090 $87,942  $83,011 $87,942 
Derivative payables:(a)
  
Interest rate 38,396 41,075  33,705 41,075 
Foreign exchange 4,988 8,969  5,984 8,969 
Equity 9,284 9,096  6,818 9,096 
Credit derivatives 1,904 2,499  2,255 2,499 
Commodity 3,054 1,626  2,507 1,626 
Total derivative payables 57,626 63,265  51,269 63,265 
Total trading liabilities
 $153,716 $151,207  $134,280 $151,207 
(a) 
Included in Trading assets and Trading liabilities are the reported receivables (unrealized gains) and payables (unrealized losses) related to derivatives. These amounts include the effect of legally enforceable master netting agreements, including cash paid and received.
(b) 
Primarily represents securities sold, not yet purchased.

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60


 

NOTE 4 INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSE
Details of Interest income and Interest expense were as follows:
                        
Three months ended March 31,(a) (in millions) 2005 2004 
 Three months ended June 30,(a) Six months ended June 30,(a) 
(in millions) 2005 2004 2005 2004 
Interest income
  
Loans $6,034 $2,667  $6,295 $2,714 $12,329 $5,381 
Securities 1,078 661  610 718 1,688 1,379 
Trading assets 2,232 1,799  2,384 1,666 4,616 3,465 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements 727 307  941 314 1,668 621 
Securities borrowed 221 94  313 89 534 183 
Deposits with banks 154 87  190 113 344 200 
Interests in purchased receivables 186 11  216  402 11 
Total interest income 10,632 5,626  10,949 5,614 21,581 11,240 
Interest expense
  
Interest-bearing deposits 1,985 814  ��2,352 813 4,349 1,632 
Short-term and other liabilities 2,226 1,384  2,262 1,365 4,476 2,744 
Long-term debt 924 403  1,015 404 1,939 807 
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs 272 39  319 38 591 77 
Total interest expense 5,407 2,640  5,948 2,620 11,355 5,260 
Net interest income
 5,225 2,986  5,001 2,994 10,226 5,980 
Provision for credit losses 427 15  587 203 1,014 218 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
 $4,798 $2,971  $4,414 $2,791 $9,212 $5,762 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

NOTE 5 PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
For a discussion of JPMorgan Chase’s pension and other postretirement employee benefit plans, see Note 6 on pages 92-9592–95 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report. The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit costs reported in the Consolidated statements of income for the U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans of the Firm.
                                                
 Other  Other
 Pension plans Postretirement  Pension plans Postretirement
 U.S. Non-U.S. benefit plans  U.S. Non-U.S. benefit plans
Three months ended March 31,(a) (in millions) 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 
Three months ended June 30,(a) (in millions) 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 
Components of net periodic benefit costs
  
Defined benefit plans:  
Benefits earned during the period $75 $49 $5 $5 $4 $5  $75 $49 $7 $4 $4 $5 
Interest cost on benefit obligations 108 67 26 22 21 19  107 67 27 21 21 19 
Expected return on plan assets  (173)  (85)  (27)  (22)  (22)  (21)  (173)  (106)  (28)  (22)  (22)  (21)
Amortization of unrecognized amounts:  
Prior service cost 2 4   1   2 4   1  
Net actuarial loss  8 10 14     13 10 11   
Settlement loss    6   
Subtotal 12 43 14 25 4 3  11 27 16 14 4 3 
Other defined benefit pension plans(b)
 7 9 9 6    6 6 11 11   
Total defined benefit pension plans 19 52 23 31 4 3  17 33 27 25 4 3 
Defined contribution plans 61 36 45 26    61 36 43 34   
Total pension and other postretirement benefit expense $80 $88 $68 $57 $4 $3  $78 $69 $70 $59 $4 $3 

71


                         
                  Other 
  Pension plans  Postretirement 
  U.S.  Non-U.S.  benefit plans 
Six months ended June 30,(a) (in millions) 2005  2004  2005  2004  2005  2004 
 
Components of net periodic benefit costs
                        
Defined benefit plans:                        
Benefits earned during the period $150  $98  $12  $9  $8  $10 
Interest cost on benefit obligations  215   134   53   43   42   38 
Expected return on plan assets  (346)  (191)  (55)  (44)  (44)  (42)
Amortization of unrecognized amounts:                        
Prior service cost  4   8         2    
Net actuarial loss     21   20   25       
Settlement loss           6       
 
Subtotal  23   70   30   39   8   6 
Other defined benefit pension plans(b)
  13   15   20   17       
 
Total defined benefit pension plans  36   85   50   56   8   6 
Defined contribution plans  122   72   88   60       
 
Total pension and other postretirement benefit expense $158  $157  $138  $116  $8  $6 
 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
Includes U.S. defined benefit pension plans not subject to Title IV of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (e.g., Excess Retirement Plan) and immaterial non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans.

The fair value of the plan assets for the U.S. and material non-U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans was $9.4$10.6 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively, as of March 31,June 30, 2005, and $10.9 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2004.

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NOTE 6 EMPLOYEE STOCK-BASED INCENTIVES
For a discussion of the accounting policies relating to employee stock-based compensation, see Note 7 on pages 95-9795–97 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report. The following table presents net income (after-tax) and basic and diluted earnings per share as reported, and as if all outstanding awards were accounted for at fair value:
         
Three months ended March 31,(a)      
(in millions, except per share data) 2005  2004 
 
Net income as reported $2,264  $1,930 
Add:       Employee stock-based compensation expense originally included in reported net income  229   178 
Deduct:  Employee stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards  (289)  (222)
 
Pro forma net income $2,204  $1,886 
 
Earnings per share:        
Basic:     As reported $0.64  $0.94 
Pro forma  0.62   0.92 
Diluted:  As reported $0.63  $0.92 
Pro forma  0.62   0.89 
 
                 
  Three months ended June 30,(a)  Six months ended June 30,(a) 
(in millions, except per share data) 2005  2004  2005  2004 
 
Net income (loss) as reported $994  $(548) $3,258  $1,382 
Add: Employee stock-based compensation expense originally included in reported net income (loss)  215   176   444   354 
Deduct: Employee stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards  (248)  (216)  (537)  (438)
 
Pro forma net income (loss) $961  $(588) $3,165  $1,298 
 
Earnings per share:                
Basic:    As reported $0.28  $(0.27) $0.93  $0.67 
Pro forma  0.27   (0.29)  0.90   0.62 
Diluted: As reported $0.28  $(0.27) $0.91  $0.65 
Pro forma  0.27   (0.29)  0.89   0.60 
 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

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In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123R, which revises SFAS 123 and supersedes APB 25. In March 2005, the SEC issued SAB 107 which provides interpretive guidance on SFAS 123R. Accounting and reporting under SFAS 123R is generally similar to the SFAS 123 approach. However, SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of stock options and SARs, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative.


SFAS 123R permits adoption using one of two methods — modified prospective or modified retrospective. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission approved a new rule that, for public companies, delays the effective date of SFAS 123R to no later than January 1, 2006. The Firm intends to adopt SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006, under the modified prospective method.

NOTE 7 NONINTEREST EXPENSE

Merger costs
A summary of Merger costs by expense category is shown in the following table. There were no Merger costs in the first quarter of 2004.
                        
Three months ended March 31, (in millions) 2005 2004 
 Three months ended June 30,(a) Six months ended June 30,(a) 
(in millions) 2005 2004 2005 2004 
Expense category
  
Compensation $55 $  $109 $65 $164 $65 
Occupancy    25 20 25 20 
Technology and communications and other 90   145 5 235 5 
Total(a)
 $145 $ 
Total(b)
 $279 $90 $424 $90 
(a)
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
With the exception of occupancy-related write-offs, all of the costs in the table require the expenditure of cash.

The table below shows the change in the liability balance related to the costs associated with the Bank One merger.
        
(in millions) 2005  2005 
Liability balance, January 1 $952  $952 
Recorded as merger costs 145  424 
Recorded as goodwill    (460)
Liability utilized  (180)  (496)
Liability balance, March 31 $917 
Liability balance, June 30 $420 

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NOTE 8 SECURITIES AND PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENTS
For a discussion of the accounting policies relating to Securities and Private equity investments, see Note 9 on pages 98-10098–100 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report. The following table presents realized gains and losses from AFS securities and private equity gains (losses):
                        
Three months ended March 31,(a) (in millions) 2005 2004 
 Three months ended June 30,(a) Six months ended June 30,(a) 
(in millions) 2005 2004 2005 2004 
Realized gains $101 $187  $137 $69 $238 $256 
Realized losses  (923)  (61)  (67)  (30)  (990)  (91)
Net realized securities gains (losses)  (822) 126  70 39  (752) 165 
Private equity gains 777 306  337 421 1,114 727 
Total Securities/private equity gains (losses) $(45) $432  $407 $460 $362 $892 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of AFS and held-to-maturity securities were as follows for the dates indicated:
                                                                
 At March 31, 2005 At December 31, 2004  June 30, 2005 December 31, 2004 
 Gross Gross Gross Gross    Gross Gross Gross Gross   
 Amortized unrealized unrealized Fair Amortized unrealized unrealized Fair  Amortized unrealized unrealized Fair Amortized unrealized unrealized Fair 
(in millions) cost gains losses value cost gains losses value  cost gains losses value cost gains losses value 
Available-for-sale securities
  
U.S. government and federal agencies/ corporations obligations: 
U.S. government and federal agency obligations: 
U.S. treasuries $5,374 $2 $68 $5,308 $13,621 $7 $222 $13,406 
Mortgage-backed securities $39,155 $35 $784 $38,406 $46,577 $165 $601 $46,141  223 19 21 221 2,405 41 17 2,429 
Agency obligations 84 10  94 12   12 
Collateralized mortgage obligations 539 1 13 527 682 4 4 682  46   46 71 4 4 71 
U.S. treasuries 4,376 1 101 4,276 13,621 7 222 13,406 
Agency obligations 1,509 17 16 1,510 1,423 18 9 1,432 
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise obligations 25,773 52 229 25,596 46,143 142 593 45,692 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions 2,837 106 29 2,914 2,748 126 8 2,866  720 32 2 750 2,748 126 8 2,866 
Debt securities issued by non-U.S. governments 6,014 10 16 6,008 7,901 59 38 7,922  5,089 30 9 5,110 7,901 59 38 7,922 
Corporate debt securities 6,448 43 57 6,434 7,007 127 18 7,116  6,480 103 28 6,555 7,007 127 18 7,116 
Equity securities 5,654 50 1 5,703 5,810 39 14 5,835  3,166 148 2 3,312 5,810 39 14 5,835 
Other, primarily asset-backed securities(a)
 9,366 38 32 9,372 9,052 25 75 9,002  11,459 62 32 11,489 9,103 25 75 9,053 
Total available-for-sale securities $75,898 $301 $1,049 $75,150 $94,821 $570 $989 $94,402  $58,414 $458 $391 $58,481 $94,821 $570 $989 $94,402 
Held-to-maturity securities(b)
  
Total held-to-maturity securities $101 $5 $ $106 $110 $7 $ $117  $92 $4 $ $96 $110 $7 $ $117 

73


(a) 
Includes collateralized mortgage obligations of private issuers, which generally have underlying collateral consisting of obligations of U.S. government and federal agencies and corporations.issuers.
(b) 
Consists primarily of mortgage-backed securities.securities issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.

The following table presents the carrying value and cost of the Private Equity investment portfolio for the dates indicated:
                                
 March 31, 2005 December 31, 2004  June 30, 2005 December 31, 2004 
(in millions) Carrying value Cost Carrying value Cost  Carrying value Cost Carrying value Cost 
Total private equity investments $7,333 $8,630 $7,735 $9,103  $6,488 $8,005 $7,735 $9,103 

NOTE 9 SECURITIES FINANCING ACTIVITIES
For a discussion of the accounting policies relating to Securities Financing Activities,securities financing activities, see Note 10 on page 100 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report. The following table details the components of securities financing activities at each of the dates indicated:
                
(in millions) March 31, 2005 December 31, 2004  June 30, 2005 December 31, 2004 
Securities purchased under resale agreements $117,215 $94,076  $129,425 $94,076 
Securities borrowed 53,174 47,428  58,457 47,428 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements $118,370 $105,912  $116,344 $105,912 
Securities loaned 10,702 6,435  12,399 6,435 

Transactions similar to financing activities that do not meet the SFAS 140 definition of a repurchase agreement are accounted for as “buys” and “sells” rather than financing transactions. There were no transactions accounted for as purchases under SFAS 140 at March 31,June 30, 2005; notional amounts of transactions accounted for as purchases under SFAS 140 were $6 billion at December 31, 2004. Notional amounts of transactions accounted for as sales under SFAS 140 were $8$5 billion and $20 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively.

63


JPMorgan Chase pledges certain financial instruments it owns to collateralize repurchase agreements and other securities financings. Pledged securities that can be sold or repledged by the secured party are identified as financial instruments owned (pledged to various parties) on the Consolidated balance sheets.

At March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, the Firm had received securities as collateral that can be repledged, delivered or otherwise used with a fair value of approximately $285$325 billion and $252 billion, respectively. This collateral was generally obtained under resale or securities borrowing agreements. Of these securities, approximately $270$303 billion and $238 billion, respectively, were repledged, delivered or otherwise used, generally as collateral under repurchase agreements, securities lending agreements or to cover short sales.

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NOTE 10 LOANS
For a discussion of the accounting policies relating to Loans, see Note 11 on pages 101-102101–102 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report. The composition of the loan portfolio at each of the dates indicated was as follows:
                
(in millions) March 31, 2005 December 31, 2004  June 30, 2005 December 31, 2004 
U.S. wholesale loans:
  
Commercial and industrial $59,653 $60,223  $61,390 $60,223 
Real estate 12,480 13,038  12,671 13,038 
Financial institutions 16,186 14,060  18,015 14,060 
Lease financing receivables 3,046 4,043  2,754 4,043 
Other 9,896 8,504  15,266 8,504 
Total U.S. wholesale loans 101,261 99,868  110,096 99,868 
Non-U.S. wholesale loans:
  
Commercial and industrial 25,322 25,115  27,953 25,115 
Real estate 1,329 1,747  1,145 1,747 
Financial institutions 8,426 7,269  9,307 7,269 
Lease financing receivables 1,063 1,068  1,087 1,068 
Total non-U.S. wholesale loans 36,140 35,199  39,492 35,199 
Total wholesale loans:(a)
  
Commercial and industrial 84,975 85,338  89,343 85,338 
Real estate(b)
 13,809 14,785  13,816 14,785 
Financial institutions 24,612 21,329  27,322 21,329 
Lease financing receivables 4,109 5,111  3,841 5,111 
Other 9,896 8,504  15,266 8,504 
Total wholesale loans
 137,401 135,067  149,588 135,067 
Total consumer loans:(c)
  
Consumer real estate 
Home finance — home equity & other 68,779 67,837 
Home finance — mortgage 55,588 56,816 
Home finance 
Home equity & other 72,346 67,837 
Mortgage 58,594 56,816 
Total Home finance 124,367 124,653  130,940 124,653 
Auto & education finance 59,837 62,712  52,309 62,712 
Consumer & small business and other 15,011 15,107  14,678 15,107 
Credit card receivables(d)
 66,053 64,575  68,510 64,575 
Total consumer loans
 265,268 267,047  266,437 267,047 
Total loans(e)(f)(g)
 $402,669 $402,114  $416,025 $402,114 
(a) 
Includes Investment Bank, Commercial Banking, Treasury & Securities Services and Asset & Wealth Management.
(b) 
Represents credits extended for real estate-related purposes to borrowers who are primarily in the real estate development or investment businesses and for which the primary repayment is from the sale, lease, management, operations or refinancing of the property.
(c) 
Includes Retail Financial Services and Card Services.
(d) 
Includes billed finance charges and fees net of an allowance for uncollectible amounts.
(e) 
Loans are presented net of unearned income of $3.6$3.3 billion and $4.1 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively.
(f) 
Includes loans held for saleheld-for-sale (principally mortgage-related loans) of $24.7$31.0 billion and $25.7 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, included $152 million and $164 million, respectively, in net gains on the sales of loans held for sale. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, included $(126) million and $(0.4) million, respectively, in adjustments to record loans held for sale at the lower of cost or market.
(g) 
Amounts are presented gross of the Allowance for loan losses.
The following table reflects information about the Firm’s loans held-for-sale, principally mortgage-related:
                 
  Three months ended June 30,(a)  Six months ended June 30,(a) 
(in millions) 2005  2004  2005  2004 
 
Net gains on sales of loans held-for-sale $149  $129  $301  $293 
Lower of cost or market adjustments  9   10   (117)  10 
 
(a)
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

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NOTE 11 —11– ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
For a discussion of the Allowance for credit losses and the related accounting policies, see Note 12 on pages 102-103 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.

The table below summarizes the changes in the Allowance for loan losses:
                
 Three months ended March 31,(a)  Six months ended June 30,(a) 
(in millions) 2005 2004  2005 2004 
Allowance for loan losses at January 1 $7,320 $4,523  $7,320 $4,523 
 
Gross charge-offs  (1,033)  (574)  (2,042)  (1,131)
Gross recoveries 217 130  453 295 
Net charge-offs  (816)  (444)  (1,589)  (836)
 
Provision for loan losses 431 42  1,067 282 
Other   (1)  (4)  (2)
Allowance for loan losses at March 31(b)
 $6,935 $4,120 
Allowance for loan losses at June 30(b)
 $6,794 $3,967 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
Includes $385$314 million of asset-specific loss and $6.5 billion of formula-based lossallowance at March 31,June 30, 2005. Included within the formula-based lossallowance is $4.5$4.7 billion related to a statistical calculation and an adjustment to the statistical calculation of $2.0$1.8 billion. During the second quarter of 2005, the Firm refined its historical and market-based inputs used for estimating the formula-based component of the wholesale allowance. These refinements resulted in an increase to the statistical calculation and a decrease to the adjustments to the statistical calculation, the portion of the formula-based allowance that covers estimate imprecision; these adjustments were largely offsetting.

The table below summarizes the changes in the Allowance for lending-related commitments:
                
 For the three months ended March 31,(a)  Six months ended June 30,(a) 
(in millions) 2005 2004  2005 2004 
Allowance for lending-related commitments at January 1 $492 $324  $492 $324 
Provision for lending-related commitments  (4)  (27)  (53)  (64)
Allowance for lending-related commitments at March 31(b)
 $488 $297 
Allowance for lending-related commitments at June 30(b)
 $439 $260 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
Includes $144$104 million of asset-specific loss and $344$335 million of formula-based lossallowance at March 31,June 30, 2005. The formula-based lossallowance for lending-related commitments is based on a statistical calculation. There is no adjustment to the statistical calculation for lending-related commitments.

NOTE 12 LOAN SECURITIZATIONS
For a discussion of the accounting policies relating to Loan Securitizations, see Note 13 on pages 103-106103–106 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report. JPMorgan Chase securitizes, sells and services various consumer loans, such as consumer real estate, credit card and automobile loans, as well as certain wholesale loans (primarily real estate) originated by the Investment Bank. In addition, the Investment Bank purchases, packages and securitizes commercial and consumer loans. All IB activity is collectively referred to below as Wholesale activities. JPMorgan Chase-sponsored securitizations utilize special purpose entities (“SPEs”) as part of the securitization process. These SPEs are structured to meet the definition of a “qualifying” special purpose entity (“QSPE”), as discussed in Note 1 on page 88 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report; accordingly, the assets and liabilities of securitization-related QSPEs are not reflected in the Firm’s Consolidated balance sheets (except for retained interests, as described below) but are included on the balance sheet of the QSPE purchasing the assets. Assets held by securitization-related SPEssecuritization–related QSPEs as of March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, were as follows:
                
(in billions) March 31, 2005 December 31, 2004  June 30, 2005 December 31, 2004 
Credit card receivables $100.9 $106.3  $103.2 $106.3 
Residential mortgage receivables 20.7 19.1  20.7 19.1 
Wholesale activities 49.0 44.8  53.5 44.8 
Automobile loans 4.1 4.9  5.7 4.9 
Total $174.7 $175.1  $183.1 $175.1 

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The following table summarizes new securitization transactions that were completed during the first quarters ofthree and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, the resulting gains or losses arising from such securitizations, certain cash flows received from such securitizations, and the key economic assumptions used in measuring the retained interests, as of the dates of such sales:
                                                                
 Three months ended March 31,(a)  Three months ended June 30,(a)
 2005 2004  2005 2004
 Wholesale   Wholesale  Wholesale Wholesale 
(in millions) Mortgage(c) Credit card Automobile Activities(c)(d) Mortgage Credit card Automobile Activities  Mortgage(c) Credit card Automobile Activities(c)(d) Mortgage Credit card Automobile Activities 
Principal securitized $3,574         $425         $—         $2,764         $2,715 $1,500 $1,600 $1,960  $2,707 $4,850 $2,300 $3,632 $1,094 $1,750 $ $2,521 
Pre-tax gains (losses) 10         2         —         36         48 10  (3) 35  10 33  10(e) 18 16 9  34 
Cash flow information:
  
Proceeds from securitizations $3,596         $425         $—         $2,803         $2,523 $1,500 $1,597 $2,044  $2,706 $4,850 $1,618 $3,642 $1,340 $1,750 $ $2,916 
Servicing fees collected 1         1         —         —         1 2 1 1  3 12 2  3 11   
Other cash flows received —         4         —         —          6  3   51    29  9 
Proceeds from collections reinvested in revolving securitizations —         31,464         —         —          14,693     31,042    14,497   
  
Key assumptions (rates per annum):
  
Prepayment rate(b)
 —         16.7%    —         —          25.9%  15.5%  1.5%  17.0-50.0%   16.7%  1.5%  50%  23.8%  15.7%     50.0%
 PPR        CPR PPR ABS  PPR ABS CPR PPR   
Weighted-average life (in years) —         0.5        —         —         2.8 0.6 1.8 2.9-4.0   0.5 1.5 1.0 3.0 0.6  2.3 
Expected credit losses —          5.7%    —         —          1.0%  5.8%  0.6%  0.0%(e)   5.3%  0.6%  %  1.0%(f)  5.5%     %(f)
Discount rate —          12.0%    —         —          15.0-30.0%  12.0%  4.1%  0.6-5.0%   12.0%  6.3%  0.6%  15.0%  12.0%     1.5%
                                 
  Six months ended June 30,(a)
  2005 2004
              Wholesale              Wholesale 
(in millions) Mortgage(c) Credit card  Automobile  Activities(c)(d) Mortgage  Credit card  Automobile  Activities 
 
Principal securitized $6,281  $5,275  $2,300  $6,396  $3,809  $3,250  $1,600  $4,481 
Pre-tax gains (losses)  20   35   10(e)  54   64   19   (3)  69 
Cash flow information:
                                
Proceeds from securitizations $6,302  $5,275  $1,618  $6,445  $3,863  $3,250  $1,597  $4,960 
Servicing fees collected  4   13   2      4   13   1   1 
Other cash flows received     55            35      12 
Proceeds from collections reinvested in revolving securitizations     62,506            29,190       
                                 
Key assumptions (rates per annum):
                                
Prepayment rate(b)
     16.7%  1.5%  50%  23.8-25.9%  15.5-15.7%  1.5%  17.0-50.0%
       PPR   ABS       CPR   PPR   ABS     
Weighted-average life (in years)     0.5   1.5   1.0   2.8-3.0   0.6   1.8   2.3-4.0 
Expected credit losses     5.3-5.7%  0.6%  %  1.0%(f)  5.5-5.8%  0.6%  %(f)
Discount rate     12.0%  6.3%  0.6%  15.0-30.0%  12.0%  4.1%  0.6-5.0%
 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the result of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
CPR: constant prepayment rate; ABS: absolute prepayment speed; PPR: principal payment rate.
(c) 
No interests other than servicing assets were retained in Mortgage in the first and Wholesalesecond quarters of 2005 and no interests were retained in wholesale securitizations in the first quarter of 2005.
(d) 
Wholesale activities consist of wholesale loans (primarily real estate) originated by the Investment Bank as well as $537 million$1.4 billion and $1.9 billion for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, of consumer loans purchased from the market, packaged and securitized by the Investment Bank.
(e)
The auto securitization gain of $10 million does not include the write-down of loans transferred to held-for-sale in the first quarter of 2005 and risk management activities intended to protect the economic value of loans while held-for-sale.
(f) 
Expected credit losses for prime residential mortgage and certain wholesale securitizations are minimal and are incorporated into other assumptions.

In addition to securitization transactions, the Firm sold residential mortgage loans totaling $11.3$11.8 billion and $18.0$19.9 billion during the first quarters ofthree months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, primarily as GNMA, FNMA and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities; these sales resulted in pre-tax gains of $37$72 million and $49$10 million, respectively.

During the first six months of 2005 and 2004, JPMorgan Chase sold residential mortgage loans totaling $23.1 billion and $37.9 billion, respectively; these sales resulted in pre-tax gains of $109 million and $59 million, respectively.

At March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, the Firm had, with respect to its credit card master trusts, $33.3$33.9 billion and $35.2 billion, respectively, related to its undivided interest, and $2.1$2.2 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively, related to its subordinated interest, in accrued interest and fees on the securitized receivables, net of an allowance for uncollectible amounts. Credit card securitization trusts require the Firm to maintain a minimum undivided interest of 4% to 7% of the principal receivables in the

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trusts. The Firm maintained an average undivided interest in its principal receivables in the trusts of approximately 26% and 23% for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005, and for the year ended December 31, 2004, respectively.

The Firm retained senior securities totaling approximately $600 million from the second quarter 2005 auto securitization. At June 30, 2005, these securities are recorded as available-for-sale securities.
The Firm also maintains escrow accounts up to predetermined limits for some of its credit card and automobile securitizations, in the unlikely event of deficiencies in cash flows owed to investors. The amounts available in such escrow accounts are recorded in Other assets and, as of March 31,June 30, 2005, amounted to $350$482 million and $113$110 million for credit card and automobile securitizations, respectively; as of December 31, 2004, the amounts available in escrow accounts were $395 million and $132 million for credit card and automobile securitizations, respectively.

The table below summarizes other retained securitization interests, which are primarily subordinated or residual interests and are carried at fair value on the Firm’s Consolidated balance sheets:
                
(in millions) March 31, 2005 December 31, 2004  June 30, 2005 December 31, 2004 
Residential mortgage(a)
 $399 $433  $306 $433 
Credit card(a)
 492 494  487 494 
Automobile(a)
 67 85  128 85 
Wholesale activities 19 23  32 23 
Total $977 $1,035  $953 $1,035 
(a) 
Pre-tax unrealized gains (losses) recorded in Stockholders’ equity that relate to retained securitization interests totaled $110$97 million and $118 million for Residential mortgage; none$4 million and $(3) million for Credit cards; and $11$9 million and $11 million for Automobile at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively.

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The table below outlines the key economic assumptions used to determine the fair value of the remaining retained interests at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively; and the sensitivities of those fair values to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in those assumptions:
                                
March 31, 2005(in millions) Mortgage Credit card Automobile Wholesale activities
June 30, 2005(in millions)
 Mortgage Credit card Automobile Wholesale activities
Weighted-average life (in years) 0.8-3.6 0.5-0.9 1.3 0.1-4.0  0.7-3.3 0.4-0.9 1.2 0.1-4.0 
Prepayment rate 11.7-41.1
% CPR 9.1-16.7
% PPR 1.4% ABS  17.5-50.0% 13.9-41.0% CPR 9.1-20.0%PPR 1.5%ABS  17.5-50%
Impact of 10% adverse change $(2) $(34) $(5) $(1) $(1) $(37) $(3) $(1)
Impact of 20% adverse change  (2)  (68)  (11)  (1)   (74)  (7)  (2)
Loss assumption  0.0-4.3%(b)  5.3-8.4%  0.7%  0.0-3.0%(b)  0.0-4.9%(b)  4.7-8.5%  0.6%  0.0–2.0%(b)
Impact of 10% adverse change $(14) $(129) $(3) $  $(12) $(110) $(4) $ 
Impact of 20% adverse change  (27)  (254)  (7)    (23)  (220)  (8)  
Discount rate  13.0-30.0%(c)  3.9-12.0%  6.2%  1.0-22.9%  13.0-30.0%(c)  4.7-12.0%  6.3%  1.0–22.9%
Impact of 10% adverse change $(7) $(2) $(1) $  $(6) $(2) $(1) $ 
Impact of 20% adverse change  (14)  (4)  (2)    (11)  (3)  (2)  
 
December 31, 2004 (in millions) Mortgage Credit card Automobile Wholesale activities
Weighted-average life (in years) 0.8-3.4 0.5-1.0 1.3 0.2-4.0 
Prepayment rate 15.1–37.1% CPR 8.3–16.7% PPR 1.4% ABS  0.0–50.0%(a)
Impact of 10% adverse change $(5) $(34) $(6) $(1)
Impact of 20% adverse change  (8)  (69)  (13)  (1)
Loss assumption  0.0–5.0%(b)  5.7–8.4%  0.7%  0.0–3.0%(b)
Impact of 10% adverse change $(17) $(144) $(4) $ 
Impact of 20% adverse change  (34)  (280)  (8)  
Discount rate  13.0–30.0%(c)  4.9–12.0%  5.5%  1.0–22.9%
Impact of 10% adverse change $(9) $(2) $(1) $ 
Impact of 20% adverse change  (18)  (4)  (2)  
                 
December 31, 2004 (in millions) Mortgage Credit card Automobile Wholesale activities
 
Weighted-average life (in years)  0.8-3.4   0.5-1.0   1.3   0.2-4.0 
 
Prepayment rate 15.1-37.1
% CPR 8.3-16.7
% PPR 1.4% ABS  0.0-50.0%(a)
Impact of 10% adverse change $(5) $(34) $(6) $(1)
Impact of 20% adverse change  (8)  (69)  (13)  (1)
 
Loss assumption  0.0-5.0%(b)  5.7-8.4%  0.7%  0.0-3.0%(b)
Impact of 10% adverse change $(17) $(144) $(4) $ 
Impact of 20% adverse change  (34)  (280)  (8)   
Discount rate  13.0-30.0%(c)  4.9-12.0%  5.5%  1.0-22.9%
Impact of 10% adverse change $(9) $(2) $(1) $ 
Impact of 20% adverse change  (18)  (4)  (2)   
 
(a) 
Prepayment risk on certain wholesale retained interests are minimal and are incorporated into other assumptions.
(b) 
Expected credit losses for prime residential mortgage and certain wholesale securitizations are minimal and are incorporated into other assumptions.
(c) 
The Firm sells certain residual interests from sub-primesubprime mortgage securitizations via Net Interest Margin (“NIM”) securitizations and retains residual interests in these NIM transactions, which are valued using a 30% discount rate.

The sensitivity analysis in the preceding table is hypothetical. Changes in fair value based on a 10% or 20% variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated easily, because the relationship of the change in the assumptions to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect that a change in a particular assumption may have on the fair value is

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calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another assumption, which could counteract or magnify the sensitivities.

The table below presents information about delinquencies, net credit losses and components of reported and securitized financial assets at March 31,June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
                                                        
 Nonaccrual and 90 days Net loan charge-offs  Nonaccrual and 90 days   
 Total Loans or more past due Three months ended(a)  Total Loans or more past due Net loan charge-offs(a) 
 March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31, March 31, March 31,  June 30, Dec. 31, June 30, Dec. 31, Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, 
(in millions) 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004  2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 
Loans reported
Home finance
 $124,367 $124,653 $691 $673 $41 $28 
Loans reported
 
Home finance $130,940 $124,653 $662 $673 $38 $28 $79 $56 
Auto & education finance 59,837 62,712 171 193 83 40  52,309 62,712 190 193 47 31 130 71 
Consumer & small business and other 15,011 15,107 288 295 28 17  14,678 15,107 280 295 29 21 57 38 
Credit card receivables 66,053 64,575 1,024 1,006 673 270  68,510 64,575 979 1,006 711 259 1,384 529 
Total consumer loans 265,268 267,047 2,174 2,167 825 355  266,437 267,047 2,111 2,167 825 339 1,650 694 
Total wholesale loans 137,401 135,067 1,343 1,582  (9) 89  149,588 135,067 1,259 1,582  (52) 53  (61) 142 
Total loans reported 402,669 402,114 3,517 3,749 816 444  416,025 402,114 3,370 3,749 773 392 1,589 836 
Securitized loans:  
Residential mortgage(b)
 10,175 11,533 418 460 32 40  8,607 11,533 343 460 27 40 59 80 
Automobile 4,026 4,763 8 12 5 7  5,553 4,763 8 12 2 5 7 12 
Credit card 67,328 70,795 1,262 1,337 917 473  68,808 70,795 1,141 1,337 930 486 1,847 959 
Total consumer loans securitized
 81,529 87,091 1,688 1,809 954 520  82,968 87,091 1,492 1,809 959 531 1,913 1,051 
Securitized wholesale activities 1,410 1,401 2     2,935 1,401       
Total loans securitized(c)
 82,939 88,492 1,690 1,809 954 520 
Total loan securitized(c)
 85,903 88,492 1,492 1,809 959 531 1,913 1,051 
Total loans reported and securitized(d)
 $485,608 $490,606 $5,207 $5,558 $1,770 $964  $501,928 $490,606 $4,862  $5,558  $1,732 $923 $3,502 $1,887 

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(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
Includes $9.1$7.6 billion and $10.3 billion of outstanding principal balances on securitized sub-prime 1-4subprime 1–4 family residential mortgage loans as of March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively.
(c) 
Total assets held in securitization-related SPEs were $174.7$183.1 billion and $175.1 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively. The $82.9$85.9 billion and $88.5 billion of loans securitized at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively, excludes: $58.0$62.6 billion and $50.8 billion, respectively, of securitized loans in which the Firm’s only continuing involvement is the servicing of the assets; $33.3$33.9 billion and $35.2 billion, respectively, of seller’s interests in credit card master trusts; and $0.5$0.7 billion and $0.6 billion, respectively, of escrow accounts and other asset.assets.
(d) 
Represents both loans on the Consolidated balance sheets and loans that have been securitized, but excludes loans for which the Firm’s only continuing involvement is servicing of the assets.

NOTE 13 VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
Refer to Note 1 on page 88 and Note 14 on pages 106-109 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report for a further description of JPMorgan Chase’s policies regarding consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIEs”) as well as the utilization of VIE’sVIEs by the Firm.

Multi-seller conduits
The following table summarizes the Firm’s involvement with Firm-administered multi-seller conduits:
                                                
 Consolidated Nonconsolidated Total  Consolidated Nonconsolidated Total 
 March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,  June 30, December 31, June 30, December 31, June 30, December 31, 
(in billions) 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004  2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 
Total commercial paper issued by conduits
 $31.9 $35.8 $8.9 $9.3 $40.8 $45.1  $30.6 $35.8 $8.5 $9.3 $39.1 $45.1 
  
Commitments
Asset-purchase agreements
 $46.0 $47.2 $15.8 $16.3 $61.8 $63.5 
Commitments
 
Asset-purchase agreements $44.1 $47.2 $15.2 $16.3 $59.3 $63.5 
Program-wide liquidity commitments 4.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0  4.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 5.0 6.0 
Limited credit enhancements 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 2.4 2.6  1.3 1.4 1.0 1.2 2.3 2.6 
  
Maximum exposure to loss(a)
 47.0 48.2 16.4 16.9 63.4 65.1  45.1 48.2 15.7 16.9 60.8 65.1 
(a) 
The Firm’s maximum exposure to loss is limited to the amount of drawn commitments (i.e., sellers’ assets held by the multi-seller conduits for which the Firm provides liquidity support) of $38.0$36.6 billion and $42.2 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively, plus contractual but undrawn commitments of $25.4$24.2 billion and $22.9 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively. Since the Firm provides credit enhancement and liquidity to these multi-seller conduits, the maximum exposure is not adjusted to exclude exposure absorbed by third-party liquidity providers.

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The Firm views its credit exposure to multi-seller conduit transactions as limited. This is because, for the most part, the Firm is not required to fund under the liquidity facilities if the assets in the VIE are in default. Additionally, the Firm’s obligations under the letters of credit are secondary to the risk of first loss provided by the customer or other third parties for example, by the overcollateralization of the VIE with the assets sold to it or notes subordinated to the Firm’s liquidity facilities.

Additionally, the Firm is involved with a structured investment vehicle (“SIV”) that funds a diversified portfolio of highly rated assets by issuing medium-term notes, commercial paper and capital. The assets and liabilities of this SIV were approximately $7.8$9.1 billion and $7.1 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively, and were included in the Firm’s Consolidated balance sheets.

Client intermediation
Assets held by certain client intermediation-related VIEs at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, were as follows:
         
(in billions) March 31, 2005  December 31, 2004 
 
Structured wholesale loan vehicles(a)
 $2.0  $3.4 
Credit-linked note vehicles(b)
  17.3   17.8 
Municipal bond vehicles(c)
  8.6   7.5 
Other client intermediation vehicles(d)
  4.0   4.0 
 
         
(in billions) June 30, 2005  December 31, 2004 
 
Credit-linked note vehicles(a)
 $16.9  $17.8 
Municipal bond vehicles(b)
  10.0   7.5 
 
(a)
JPMorgan Chase was committed to provide liquidity to these VIEs of up to $5.2 billion at both March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, of which $3.8 billion at both March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, was in the form of asset purchase agreements. The Firm’s maximum exposure to loss to these vehicles was $1.5 billion and $3.2 billion at March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively, which reflects the netting of collateral and other program limits.
(b) 
The fair value of the Firm’s derivative contracts with credit-linked note vehicles was not material at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004. Assets of $2.4$1.9 billion and $2.3 billion reported in the table above were recorded on the Firm’s Consolidated balance sheets at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively, due to contractual relationships held by the Firm that relate to collateral held by the VIE.
(c)(b) 
Total amounts consolidated due to the Firm owning residual interests was $2.5 billion and $2.6 billion at both March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, and are reported in the table.table above. Total liquidity commitments were $4.0$4.7 billion and $3.1 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively. The Firm’s maximum credit exposure to all municipal bond vehicles was $6.6$7.2 billion and $5.7 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively.
(d)
The Firm’s net exposure arising from these intermediations is not significant.

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Finally, the Firm may enter into transactions with VIEs structured by other parties. These transactions can include, for example, acting as a derivative counterparty, liquidity provider, investor, underwriter, placement agent, trustee or custodian. These transactions are conducted at arm’s length, and individual credit decisions are based upon the analysis of the specific VIE, taking into consideration the quality of the underlying assets. JPMorgan Chase records and reports these positions similarly to any other third-party transaction. These activities do not cause JPMorgan Chase to absorb a majority of the expected losses of the VIEs or to receive a majority of the residual returns of the VIE, and they are not considered significant for disclosure purposes.

Consolidated VIE assets
The following table summarizes the Firm’s total consolidated VIE assets, by classification on the Consolidated balance sheets, as of March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004.
                
(in billions) March 31, 2005 December 31, 2004  June 30, 2005 December 31, 2004 
Consolidated VIE assets(a)
Investment securities
 $11.3 $10.6 
Consolidated VIE assets(a)
 
Investment securities $9.3 $10.6 
Trading assets(b)
 4.5 4.7  7.4 4.7 
Loans 2.9 3.4  4.0 3.4 
Interests in purchased receivables 28.3 31.6  27.8 31.6 
Other assets 0.4 0.4  0.5 0.4 
Total consolidated assets $47.4 $50.7  $49.0 $50.7 
(a) 
The Firm also holds $3.7$4.1 billion and $3.4 billion of assets, at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively, primarily as a seller’s interest, in certain consumer securitizations in a segregated entity, as part of a two-step securitization transaction. This interest is included in the securitization activities disclosed in Note 12 on pages 65-6876-79 of thisForm 10-Q.10-Q.
(b) 
Includes the fair value of securities and derivatives.

The interest-bearing beneficial interest liabilities issued by consolidated VIEs are classified in the line item titled “Beneficial interests issued by consolidated variable interest entities”VIEs” on the Consolidated balance sheets. The holders of these beneficial interests do not have recourse to the general credit of JPMorgan Chase.

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NOTE 14 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

For a discussion of accounting policies related to Goodwill and Other intangible assets, see Note 15 on pages 109-111109–111 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.

Goodwill and Other intangible assets consist of the following:
                
(in millions) March 31, 2005 December 31, 2004  June 30, 2005 December 31, 2004 
Goodwill $43,440 $43,203  $43,537 $43,203 
Mortgage servicing rights 5,663 5,080  5,026 5,080 
Purchased credit card relationships 3,703 3,878  3,528 3,878 
 
All other intangibles:  
Other credit card-related intangibles $261 $272 
Other credit card–related intangibles $250 $272 
Core deposit intangibles 3,171 3,328  3,016 3,328 
All other intangibles 2,082 2,126 
Other intangibles 2,053 2,126 
Total All other intangible assets $5,514 $5,726  $5,319 $5,726 

Goodwill
As of March 31,June 30, 2005, goodwill increased by $237$334 million compared with December 31, 2004, principally in connection with the joint venture partnership established with Cazenove.Cazenove and the acquisition of Vastera. Goodwill was not impaired at March 31,June 30, 2005, or December 31, 2004, nor was any goodwill written off during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 or 2004.

Under SFAS 142, goodwill must be allocated to reporting units and tested for impairment. Goodwill attributed to the business segments was as follows:
            
         Goodwill resulting 
(in millions) March 31, 2005 December 31, 2004  June 30, 2005 December 31, 2004 from the Merger 
Investment Bank $3,541 $3,309  $3,488 $3,309 $1,179 
Retail Financial Services 15,013 15,022  15,030 15,022 14,576 
Card Services 12,781 12,781  12,817 12,781 12,802 
Commercial Banking 2,650 2,650  2,660 2,650 2,599 
Treasury & Securities Services 2,058 2,044  2,130 2,044 465 
Asset & Wealth Management 7,020 7,020  7,035 7,020 2,539 
Corporate (Private Equity) 377 377  377 377  
Total goodwill $43,440 $43,203  $43,537 $43,203 $34,160 

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Mortgage servicing rights
For a further description of the mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) asset and the interest rate risk management of MSRs, see Note 15 on pages 109-111109–111 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report. The following table summarizes MSR activity during the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:
                
Three months ended March 31,(a) (in millions) 2005 2004 
Six months ended June 30,(a) (in millions) 2005 2004 
Balance at January 1 $6,111 $6,159  $6,111 $6,159 
Additions 374 368  763 979 
Sales      
Other-than-temporary impairment   (17)   (108)
Amortization  (339)  (340)  (664)  (653)
SFAS 133 hedge valuation adjustments 371  (586)  (510) 256 
Balance at March 31 6,517 5,584 
Balance at June 30 5,700 6,633 
Less: valuation allowance 854 1,395  674 926 
Balance at March 31, after valuation allowance $5,663 $4,189 
Estimated fair value at March 31 $5,663 $4,189 
Balance at June 30, after valuation allowance $5,026 $5,707 
Estimated fair value at June 30 $5,026 $5,707 
Weighted-average prepayment speed assumption (CPR)  14.97%  25.21%  18.13%  14.83%
Weighted-average discount rate  8.27%  7.23%  8.54%  7.19%
(a)
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

(a)2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
CPR: Constant prepayment rate

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JPMorgan Chase uses a combination of derivatives, AFS securities and trading instrumentssecurities to manage changes in the fair value of MSRs. The intent isthe MSR asset. These risk management activities are intended to offset anyprotect the economic value of the MSR asset by providing offsetting changes in the fair value of MSRs with changes in the fair value of the related risk management instruments. MSRs decreaseThe type and amount of hedging instruments used in value when interest rates decline. Conversely, securities (suchthis risk management activity change over time as mortgage-backed securities), principal-only certificatesmarket conditions and derivatives (when the Firm receives fixed-rate interest payments) decrease in value when interest rates increase.approach dictate.

The valuation allowance represents the extent to which the carrying value of the MSR asset exceeds its estimated fair value for its applicable SFAS 140 strata. Changes in the valuation allowance are the result of the recognition of impairment or the recovery of previously recognized impairment charges due to changes in market conditions during the period. The changes in the valuation allowance for MSRs were as follows:
                
Three months ended March 31,(a) (in millions) 2005 2004 
Six months ended June 30,(a) (in millions) 2005 2004 
Balance at January 1 $1,031 $1,378  $1,031 $1,378 
Other-than-temporary impairment   (17)   (108)
SFAS 140 impairment (recovery) adjustment  (177) 34   (357)  (344)
Balance at March 31 $854 $1,395 
Balance at June 30 $674 $926 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

Purchased credit card relationships and All other intangible assets
There were no Purchased credit card relationship intangibles oradded during the six months ended June 30, 2005. All other intangibles addedincreased approximately $19 million during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005. For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005, Purchased credit card relationship intangibles and All other intangibles decreased by $175$350 million and $212$426 million, respectively, as a result of amortization. Except for $510$513 million of indefinite-lived intangible assets, the remainder of the Firm’s other acquired intangible assets are subject to amortization.

The components of credit card relationships, core deposits and other intangible assets were as follows:
                         
  March 31, 2005 December 31, 2004 
          Net          Net 
  Gross  Accumulated  carrying  Gross  Accumulated  carrying 
(in millions) amount  amortization  value  amount  amortization  value 
 
Purchased credit card relationships $5,225  $1,522  $3,703  $5,225  $1,347  $3,878 
                         
All other intangibles:                        
Other credit card-related intangibles $295  $34  $261  $295  $23  $272 
Core deposit intangibles  3,797   626   3,171   3,797   469   3,328 
Other intangibles  2,528   446(a)  2,082   2,528   402(a)  2,126 
 
Total All other intangibles $6,620  $1,106  $5,514  $6,620  $894  $5,726 
 

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Amortization expense

Three months ended March 31,(b) (in millions) 2005  2004 
 
Purchased credit card relationships $175  $61 
Other credit card-related intangibles  11    
Core deposit intangibles  157   1 
All other intangibles  40   17 
 
Total amortization expense $383  $79 
 
                         
  June 30, 2005  December 31, 2004 
          Net          Net 
  Gross  Accumulated  carrying  Gross  Accumulated  carrying 
(in millions) amount  amortization  value  amount  amortization  value 
 
Purchased credit card relationships $5,225  $1,697  $3,528  $5,225  $1,347  $3,878 
                         
All other intangibles:                        
Other credit card–related intangibles $295  $45  $250  $295  $23  $272 
Core deposit intangibles  3,797   781   3,016   3,797   469   3,328 
Other intangibles  2,547   494(a)  2,053   2,528   402(a)  2,126 
 
Total All other intangibles $6,639  $1,320  $5,319  $6,620  $894  $5,726 
 
                 
Amortization expense Three months ended June 30,(b) Six months ended June 30,(b)
(in millions) 2005  2004  2005  2004 
 
Purchased credit card relationships $175  $60  $350  $121 
Other credit card–related intangibles  11      22    
Core deposit intangibles  155   1   312   2 
Other intangibles  44   18   84   35 
 
Total amortization expense $385  $79  $768  $158 
 
(a) 
Includes $4$8 million and $4$7 million of amortization expense related to servicing assets on securitized automobile loans, which is recorded in Asset management, administration and commissions, for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004.2004, respectively.
(b) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the resultresults of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

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Future amortization expense
The following table presents future estimated amortization expensesexpense related to credit card relationships, core deposits and other intangible assets at March 31,June 30, 2005:
                                        
 Purchased Other credit Core      Purchased Other credit Core     
 credit card card-related deposit Other    credit card card-related deposit Other   
For the year: (in millions) relationships intangibles intangibles intangibles Total  relationships intangibles intangibles intangibles Total 
2005(a)
 $701 $45 $624 $164 $1,534  $701 $45 $624 $164 $1,534 
2006 674 40 531 153 1,398  674 40 531 156 1,401 
2007 606 35 403 136 1,180  606 35 403 139 1,183 
2008 502 33 294 128 957  502 33 294 128 957 
2009 360 29 239 124 752  360 29 239 123 751 
2010 301 27 238 82 648  301 27 238 112 678 
(a) 
Includes $175$350 million, $11$22 million, $157$312 million and $40$84 million of amortization expense related to Purchased credit card relationships, other credit card-related intangibles, core deposit intangibles and other assets,intangibles, respectively, recognized during the first threesix months of 2005.

NOTE 15 EARNINGS PER SHARE
For a discussion of the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”), see Note 20 on page 114 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004:

                        
Three months ended March 31,(a)     
 Three months ended June 30,(a) Six months ended June 30,(a)
(in millions, except per share amounts) 2005 2004  2005 2004 2005 2004 
Basic earnings per share
Net income
 $2,264 $1,930 
Basic earnings per share
 
Net income $994 $(548) $3,258 $1,382 
Less: preferred stock dividends 5 13  3 13 8 26 
Net income applicable to common stock $2,259 $1,917  $991 $(561) $3,250 $1,356 
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding 3,517.5 2,032.3  3,493.0 2,042.8 3,505.2 2,037.6 
Net income per share $0.64 $0.94  $0.28 $(0.27) $0.93 $0.67 
Diluted earnings per share
Net income applicable to common stock
 $2,259 $1,917 
Diluted earnings per share
 
Net income applicable to common stock $991 $(561) $3,250 $1,356 
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding 3,517.5 2,032.3  3,493.0 2,042.8 3,505.2 2,037.6 
Add: Broad-based options 3.8 7.5  3.4  (c) 3.6 6.3 
Key employee options 48.5 52.9 
Restricted stock and key employee options 51.9  (c) 50.2 52.4 
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding 3,569.8 2,092.7  3,548.3 2,042.8 3,559.0 2,096.3 
Net income per share(b)
 $0.63 $0.92  $0.28 $(0.27) $0.91 $0.65 
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
Options issued under employee benefit plans to purchase 305379 million and 200208 million shares of common stock were outstanding for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares. For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, options issued under employee benefit plans to purchase common stock excluded from the computation were 370 million and 208 million shares, respectively.
(c)��
Common equivalent shares have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share for the three months ended June 30, 2004, as the effect would be antidilutive.

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NOTE 16 ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) includes the after-tax change in unrealized gains and losses on AFS securities, cash flow hedging activities and foreign currency translation adjustments (including the impact of related derivatives).
                                
 Unrealized Cash Accumulated other  Unrealized Cash Accumulated other 
(in millions) gains (losses) Translation flow comprehensive  gains (losses) Translation flow comprehensive 
Three months ended March 31, 2005(a) on AFS securities(b) adjustments hedges income (loss) 
Six months ended June 30, 2005(a) on AFS securities(b) adjustments hedges income (loss) 
 
Balance at December 31, 2004 $(61) $(8) $(139) $(208) $(61) $(8) $(139) $(208)
Net change  (246)(c)  (d)  (169)(f)  (415)  190(c)  (d)  (43)(e) 147 
Balance at March 31, 2005 $(307) $(8)(e) $(308) $(623)
Balance at June 30, 2005 $129 $(8) $(182) $(61)
  
Three months ended March 31, 2004(a)
 
Six months ended June 30, 2004(a)
 
Balance at December 31, 2003 $19 $(6) $(43) $(30) $19 $(6) $(43) $(30)
Net change  228(c)  (d)  (21)(f) 207   (936)(c)  (d)  56(e)  (880)
Balance at March 31, 2004 $247 $(6)(e) $(64) $177 
Balance at June 30, 2004 $(917) $(6) $13 $(910)
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

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(b) 
Represents the after-tax difference between the fair value and amortized cost of the AFS securities portfolio and retained interests in securitizations recorded in Other assets.
(c) 
The net change duringfor the six months ended June 30, 2005, was primarily due to an increase in rates partially offset by sales of investment securities at losses.losses partially offset by higher interest rates. The net change duringfor the six months ended June 30, 2004, was primarily due to decliningrising interest rates.
(d) 
At March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, included $(130)$(270) million and $7$(84) million, respectively, of after-tax gains (losses) on foreign currency translation from operations for which the functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar, offset by $130$270 million and $(7)$84 million, respectively, of after-tax gains (losses) on hedges.
(e)
Includes after-tax gains and losses on foreign currency translation, including related hedge results from operations, for which the functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar.
(f)(e) 
The net change for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005, included $64$50 million of after-tax losses recognized in income and $233$93 million of after-tax losses representing the net change in derivative fair values that were recorded in comprehensive income. The net change for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2004, included $67$13 million of after-tax losses recognized in income and $88$43 million of after-tax lossesgains representing the net change in derivative fair values that were reported in comprehensive income.

NOTE 17 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation reserve
On June 14, 2005, JPMorgan Chase reached an agreement in principle to settle, for $2.2 billion (pre-tax), the Enron class action litigation entitled Newby v. Enron Corp. The Firm also recorded in the second quarter a nonoperating charge of $1.9 billion to cover the settlement and to increase its reserves for certain other remaining material legal matters.
On March 17, 2005, JPMorgan Chase reached an agreement to settle, for $2.0 billion (pre-tax), its class action litigation regarding WorldCom, Inc. In connection with the settlement, JPMorgan Chase increased its Litigation reserve by $900 million (pre-tax).
While the outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain, the amount of the Firm’s Litigation reservereserves at March 31,June 30, 2005, reflected management’s assessment of the appropriate litigation reserve level at that date in light of all information then known.known; the Firm believes its litigation reserves, at June 30, 2005, are adequate to meet its remaining litigation expenses. Management reviews litigation reserves periodically, and the reserve may be increased or decreased in the future to reflect further litigation developments. The Firm believes it has meritorious defenses to claims asserted against it in its currently outstanding litigation and intends to continue to defend itself vigorously, litigating or settling cases, according to management’s judgment as to what is in the best interest of stockholders.

NOTE 18 ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The majority of JPMorgan Chase’s derivatives are entered into for trading purposes. Derivatives are also utilized by the Firm as an end-user to hedge market exposures, to modify the interest rate characteristics of related balance sheet instruments or to meet longer-term investment objectives. Both trading and end-user derivatives are recorded in Trading assets and Trading liabilities. For a further discussion of the Firm’s use of, and accounting policies regarding, derivative instruments, see pages 62-65 and Note 26 on pages 118-119 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report. The following table presents derivative instrument hedging-related activities for the periods indicated:
                        
Three months ended March 31,(a) (in millions) 2005 2004 
 Three months ended June 30,(a) Six months ended June 30,(a) 
(in millions) 2005 2004 2005 2004 
Fair value hedge ineffective net gains/(losses)(b)
 $(101) $(51) $60 $(49) $(41) $(100)
Cash flow hedge ineffective net gains/(losses)(b)
   (1)     (1)
Cash flow hedging gains on forecasted transactions that failed to occur        
(a) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(b) 
Includes ineffectiveness and the components of hedging instruments that have been excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

Over the next 12 months, it is expected that $48$46 million (after-tax) of net gains recorded in Other comprehensive income at March 31,June 30, 2005, will be recognized in earnings. The maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions are hedged is 1310 years, related to core lending and borrowing activities.

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NOTE 19 OFF-BALANCE SHEET LENDING-RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND GUARANTEES
For a discussion of off-balanceoff–balance sheet lending-related financial instruments and guarantees, and the Firm’s related accounting policies, see Note 27 on pages 119-120119–120 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report. To provide for the risk of loss inherent in wholesale-related contracts, an allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments is maintained. See Note 12 on pages 102-103102–103 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report for a further discussion regarding the allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments. The following table summarizes the contractual amounts of off-balanceoff–balance sheet lending-related financial instruments and guarantees and the related allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004:

Off-balance sheet lending-related financial instruments
                                
 Allowance for lending-  Allowance for lending-
 Contractual amount related commitments  Contractual amount related commitments
 March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,  June 30, December 31, June 30, December 31, 
(in millions) 2005 2004 2005 2004  2005 2004 2005 2004 
Consumer $614,949 $601,196 $14 $12  $608,413 $601,196 $13 $12 
Wholesale:  
Other unfunded commitments to extend credit(a)(b)(c)
 230,438 225,152 200 185  232,622 225,152 259 185 
Standby letters of credit and guarantees(d)(e)
 79,109 78,084 270 292  74,834 78,084 161 292 
Other letters of credit(a)
 6,735 6,163 4 3  6,578 6,163 6 3 
Total wholesale 316,282 309,399 474 480  314,034 309,399 426 480 
Total off-balance sheet lending-related financial instruments $931,231 $910,595 $488 $492 
Total off–balance sheet lending-related financial instruments $922,447 $910,595 $439 $492 
Customers’ securities lent(e)(f)
 $221,346 $215,972 NA NA $234,149 $215,972 NA NA 
(a) 
Represents contractual amount net of risk participations totaling $25.8$27.0 billion and $26.4 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively.
(b) 
Includes unused advised lines of credit totaling $22.9$23.6 billion and $22.8 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively, which are not legally binding. In regulatory filings with the Federal Reserve Board, unused advised lines are not reportable.
(c) 
Includes certain asset purchase agreements to the Firm’s administered multi-seller asset-backed commercial paper conduits of $33.5$31.9 billion and $31.8 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively; excludes $28.4$27.4 billion and $31.7 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively, of asset purchase agreements related to the Firm’s administered multi-seller asset-backed commercial paper conduits consolidated in accordance with FIN 46R, as the underlying assets of the conduits are reported in the Firm’s Consolidated balance sheets. It also includes $3.4 billion and $7.5 billion at both March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively, of asset purchase agreements to structured wholesale loan vehicles and other third-party entities. The allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments related to these agreements was insignificant at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004.
(d) 
JPMorgan Chase held collateral relating to $7.1$8.1 billion and $7.4 billion of these arrangements at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively.
(e)
Includes unused commitments to issue standby letters of credit of $34.8 billion and $38.4 billion at June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively.
(f) 
Collateral held by the Firm in support of securities lending indemnification agreements was $227.3$240.6 billion and $221.6 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively.

For a discussion of the off-balanceoff–balance sheet lending-related arrangements the Firm considers to be guarantees under FIN 45, and the related accounting policies, see Note 27 on pages 119-120119–120 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report. The amount of the liability related to guarantees recorded at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, excluding the allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments and derivative contracts discussed below, was $388$333 million and $341 million, respectively.

In addition to the contracts noted above, there are certain derivative contracts to which the Firm is a counterparty that meet the characteristics of a guarantee under FIN 45. For a discussion of the derivatives the Firm considers to be guarantees, and the related accounting policies, see Note 27 on pages 119-120119–120 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report. The total notional value of the derivatives that the Firm deems to be guarantees was $58$62 billion and $53 billion at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively. The fair value related to these contracts was a derivative receivable of $190$195 million and $180 million, and a derivative payable of $820$857 million and $622 million at March 31,June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively.

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NOTE 20 BUSINESS SEGMENTS

JPMorgan Chase is organized into six major reportable business segments: the Investment Bank, Retail Financial Services, Card Services, Commercial Banking, Treasury & Securities Services and Asset & Wealth Management, as well as a Corporate segment. The segments are based upon the products and services provided or the type of customer served, and they reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by management. Results of these lines of business are presented on an operating basis. For a definition of operating basis, see the footnotes to the table below. For a further discussion concerning JPMorgan Chase’s business segments, see Business segment results on page 13pages 14-15 of this Form 10-Q,10–Q, and pages 28-2928–29 and Note 31 on pages 126-127126–127 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2004 Annual Report.

The following table provides a summary of the Firm’s segment results for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, on an operating basis. The effect of credit card securitizations, Merger costs and thenonoperating Litigation reserve chargecharges have been included in Corporate/reconcilingReconciling items so that total Firm results are on a reported basis. Finally, Operating revenue (Noninterest revenue and Net interest income) for each of the segments is presented on a tax-equivalent basis. Accordingly, revenue from tax-exempt securities and investments that receive tax credits are presented in the operating results on a basis comparable to taxable securities and investments. This allows management to assess the comparability of revenues arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources. The corresponding income tax impact related to these items is recorded within Income tax expense. The effect of the tax-equivalent basis adjustments is eliminated in Corporate/Reconciling items to reflect results on a reported basis. Segment results for the quarterthree and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2004, reflect heritage JPMorgan Chase-onlyChase–only results and have been restated to reflect the current business segment organization and reporting classifications.

Segment results and reconciliation(a)
                                                                
 Retail Treasury & Asset Corporate/    Retail Treasury & Asset Corporate/   
(in millions, except ratios) Investment Financial Card Commercial Securities & Wealth Reconciling    Investment Financial Card Commercial Securities & Wealth Reconciling   
Three months ended March 31, 2005(b) Bank(e) Services Services(f) Banking Services Management Items(a)(g) Total 
Three months ended June 30, 2005(b) Bank(d) Services Services(e) Banking Services Management Items(d)(e)(f) Total 
Net interest income $304 $2,653 $3,007 $625 $496 $282 $(2,142) $5,225  $342 $2,558 $2,976 $648 $510 $274 $(2,307) $5,001 
Noninterest revenue 4,002 1,193 774 185 910 1,054 304 8,422  2,408 1,241 910 252 1,078 1,069 784 7,742 
Intersegment revenue(c)
  (126) 1  (2) 40 76 25  (14)  
Total net revenue 4,180 3,847 3,779 850 1,482 1,361  (1,852) 13,647  2,750 3,799 3,886 900 1,588 1,343  (1,523) 12,743 
Provision for credit losses  (366) 94 1,636  (6)  (3)  (7)  (921) 427   (343) 94 1,641 142 2  (20)  (929) 587 
Credit reimbursement (to)/from TSS(d)
 38     (38)    
Credit reimbursement (to)/from TSS(c)
 38     (38)    
Merger costs        145(h) 145         279(g) 279 
Litigation reserve charge       900 900        1,872 1,872 
Other noninterest expense 2,525 2,162 1,313 458 1,065 934 435 8,892  2,178 2,126 1,383 473 1,194 917 477 8,748 
Income (loss) before income tax expense 2,059 1,591 830 398 382 434  (2,411) 3,283  953 1,579 862 285 354 446  (3,222) 1,257 
Income tax expense (benefit) 734 603 308 155 137 158  (1,076) 1,019  347 599 320 111 125 163  (1,402) 263 
Net income (loss) $1,325 $988 $522 $243 $245 $276 $(1,335) $2,264  $606 $980 $542 $174 $229 $283 $(1,820) $994 
Average equity $20,000 $13,100 $11,800 $3,400 $1,900 $2,400 $52,745 $105,345  $20,000 $13,250 $11,800 $3,400 $1,900 $2,400 $52,519 $105,269 
Average assets 566,778 225,120 138,512 55,080 27,033 39,716 110,579 1,162,818  592,383 225,574 140,741 55,963 26,437 42,001 92,934 1,176,033 
Return on average equity  27%  31%  18%  29%  52%  47% NM  9%  12%  30%  18%  21%  48%  47% NM  4%
Overhead ratio 60 56 35 54 72 69 NM 73  79 56 36 53 75 68 NM 86 
                                 
      Retail          Treasury &  Asset  Corporate/    
(in millions, except ratios) Investment  Financial  Card  Commercial  Securities  & Wealth  Reconciling    
Three months ended June 30, 2004(b) Bank(d)  Services  Services(e)  Banking  Services  Management  Items(d)(e)(f)  Total 
 
Net interest income $307  $1,211  $1,271  $234  $251  $117  $(397) $2,994 
Noninterest revenue  2,632   624   316   100   842   711   412   5,637 
 
Total net revenue  2,939   1,835   1,587   334   1,093   828   15   8,631 
 
Provision for credit losses  (128)  78   748   19   3   (4)  (513)  203 
Credit reimbursement (to)/from TSS(c)
  2            (2)         
Merger costs                    90(g)  90 
Litigation reserve charge                    3,700   3,700 
Other noninterest expense  2,056   1,131   565   203   944   681   133   5,713 
 
Income (loss) before income tax expense  1,013   626   274   112   144   151   (3,395)  (1,075)
Income tax expense (benefit)  369   230   98   47   43   52   (1,366)  (527)
 
Net income (loss) $644  $396  $176  $65  $101  $99  $(2,029) $(548)
 
Average equity $14,015  $5,005  $3,346  $747  $3,203  $5,370  $15,178  $46,864 
Average assets  439,166   146,693   51,510   17,281   21,040   35,083   92,097   802,870 
Return on average equity  18%  32%  21%  35%  13%  7% NM NM
Overhead ratio  70   62   36   61   86   82  NM  110%
 

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 Retail Treasury & Asset Corporate/    Retail Treasury & Asset Corporate/   
(in millions, except ratios) Investment Financial Card Commercial Securities & Wealth reconciling    Investment Financial Card Commercial Securities & Wealth Reconciling   
Three months ended March 31, 2004(b) Bank(e) Services Services(f) Banking Services Management Items(a)(g) Total 
Six months ended June 30, 2005(b) Bank(d) Services Services(e) Banking Services Management Items(d)(e)(f) Total 
Net interest income $295 $1,145 $1,273 $227 $243 $122 $(319) $2,986  $646 $5,211 $5,983 $1,273 $1,006 $556 $(4,449) $10,226 
Noninterest revenue 3,543 472 283 80 719 702 226 6,025  6,284 2,435 1,682 477 2,064 2,148 1,074 16,164 
Intersegment revenue(c)
  (74)  (6) 1 15 50 24  (10)  
Total net revenue 3,764 1,611 1,557 322 1,012 848  (103) 9,011  6,930 7,646 7,665 1,750 3,070 2,704  (3,375) 26,390 
Provision for credit losses  (188) 54 706  (13) 1 10  (555) 15   (709) 188 3,277 136  (1)  (27)  (1,850) 1,014 
Credit reimbursement (to)/from TSS(d)
 2     (2)    
Credit reimbursement (to)/from TSS(c)
 76     (76)    
Merger costs                 424(g) 424 
Litigation reserve charge                2,772 2,772 
Other noninterest expense 2,326 1,241 599 209 867 649 202 6,093  4,703 4,288 2,696 931 2,259 1,851 912 17,640 
Income before
income tax expense
 1,628 316 252 126 142 189 250 2,903  3,012 3,170 1,692 683 736 880  (5,633) 4,540 
Income tax expense (benefit) 611 110 90 52 44 67  (1) 973  1,081 1,202 628 266 262 321  (2,478) 1,282 
Net income $1,017 $206 $162 $74 $98 $122 $251 $1,930  $1,931 $1,968 $1,064 $417 $474 $559 $(3,155) $3,258 
Average equity $15,085 $5,177 $3,392 $795 $3,189 $5,471 $12,709 $45,818  $20,000 $13,175 $11,800 $3,400 $1,900 $2,400 $52,632 $105,307 
Average assets 422,151 139,727 51,749 16,239 19,241 35,295 86,916 771,318  579,651 225,348 139,632 55,524 26,733 40,865 101,709 1,169,462 
Return on average equity  27%  16%  19%  37%  12%  9% NM  17%  19%  30%  18%  25%  50%  47% NM  6%
Overhead ratio 62 77 38 65 86 77 NM 68  68 56 35 53 74 68 NM 79 
                                 
      Retail          Treasury &  Asset  Corporate/    
(in millions, except ratios) Investment  Financial  Card  Commercial  Securities  & Wealth  Reconciling    
Six months ended June 30, 2004(b) Bank(d)  Services  Services(e)  Banking  Services  Management  Items(d)(e)(f)  Total 
 
Net interest income $602  $2,356  $2,544  $461  $494  $239  $(716) $5,980 
Noninterest revenue  6,101   1,090   600   195   1,611   1,437   628   11,662 
 
Total net revenue  6,703   3,446   3,144   656   2,105   1,676   (88)  17,642 
 
Provision for credit losses  (316)  132   1,454   6   4   6   (1,068)  218 
Credit reimbursement (to)/from TSS(c)
  4            (4)         
Merger costs                    90(g)  90 
Litigation reserve charge                    3,700   3,700 
Other noninterest expense  4,382   2,372   1,164   412   1,811   1,330   335   11,806 
 
Income before income tax expense  2,641   942   526   238   286   340   (3,145)  1,828 
Income tax expense (benefit)  980   340   188   99   87   119   (1,367)  446 
 
Net income $1,661  $602  $338  $139  $199  $221  $(1,778) $1,382 
 
Average equity $14,550  $5,091  $3,369  $771  $3,196  $5,420  $13,944  $46,341 
Average assets  430,658   143,210   51,630   16,760   20,141   35,189   89,506   787,094 
Return on average equity  23%  24%  20%  36%  13%  8% NM  6%
Overhead ratio  65   69   37   63   86   79  NM  88 
 
(a) 
In addition to analyzing the Firm’s results on a reported basis, management reviews the line of business results on an “operating basis,” which is a non-GAAP financial measure. The definition of operating basis starts with the reported U.S. GAAP results. In the case of the Investment Bank, operating basis noninterest revenue includes, in Trading revenue, Net interest income (“NII”) related to trading activities. In the case of Card Services, refer to footnote (f)(e). These adjustments do not change JPMorgan Chase’s reported net income. Operating basis also excludes Merger costs and thenonoperating Litigation reserve charge,charges, as management believes these items are not part of the Firm’s normal daily business operations (and, therefore, not indicative of trends) and do not provide meaningful comparisons with other periods. Finally, operating results reflect revenues (Noninterest revenue and NII) on a tax-equivalent basis. Refer to footnote (g)(f) for the impact of these adjustments.
(b) 
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
(c)
Intersegment revenue includes intercompany revenue and revenue-sharing agreements, net of intersegment expenses. Transactions between business segments are primarily conducted at fair value.
(d)(c) 
TSS reimburses the IB for credit portfolio exposures the IB manages on behalf of clients the segments share. At the time of the Merger, the reimbursement methodology was revised to be based on pre-tax earnings, net of the cost of capital related to those exposures. Prior to the Merger, the credit reimbursement was based upon pre-tax earnings, plus the allocated capital associated with the shared clients.
(e)(d) 
Segment operating results include the reclassification of NII related to trading activities to Trading revenue within Noninterest revenue, which primarily impacts the Investment Bank. Trading-related NII reclassified to Trading revenue was $328$198 million and $576$439 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $526 million and $1,015 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These amounts are eliminated in Corporate/reconciling items to arrive at NII and Noninterest revenue on a reported GAAP basis for JPMorgan Chase.

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(f)(e) 
Operating results for Card Services exclude the impact of credit card securitizations on revenue, provision for credit losses and average assets, as JPMorgan Chase treats the sold receivables as if they were still on the balance sheet in evaluating the overall performance of the credit card portfolio. The related securitization adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, were as follows: $1.7 billion and $838 million, respectively, in NII; $(815) million and $(365) million, respectively, in Noninterest revenue; $917 million and $473 million, respectively, in Provision for credit losses; and $67.5 billion and $33.4 billion, respectively, in Average assets.
                 
  Three months ended June 30,(a)  Six months ended June 30,(a) 
(in millions) 2005  2004  2005  2004 
 
Net interest income $1,658  $838  $3,390  $1,676 
Noninterest revenue  (728)  (352)  (1,543)  (717)
Provision for credit losses  930   486   1,847   959 
Average assets  66,226   33,026   66,864   33,191 
 
(a)   2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
These adjustments are eliminated in Corporate/reconciling items to arrive at the Firm’s reported GAAP results.
(g)(f) 
Segment operating results reflect revenues on a tax-equivalenttax–equivalent basis with the corresponding income tax impact recorded within income tax expense. Tax-equivalent
Tax–equivalent adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, were as follows: $61 million and $14 million, respectively, in NII; $115 million and $34 million, respectively, in Noninterest revenue; and $176 million and $48 million, respectively, in Income tax expense.
                 
  Three months ended June 30,(a)  Six months ended June 30,(a) 
(in millions) 2005  2004  2005  2004 
 
Net interest income $84  $18  $145  $32 
Noninterest revenue  143   41   258   75 
Income tax expense  227   59   403   107 
 
(a)   2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.
These adjustments are eliminated in Corporate/reconciling items to arrive at the Firm’s reported GAAP results.
(h)(g) 
Merger costs attributed to the lines of business for the three months ended March 31, 2005, were as follows: $5 million, Investment Bank; $26 million, Retail Financial Services; $11 million, Card Services; $2 million, Commercial Banking; $20 million, Treasury & Securities Services; $14 million, Asset & Wealth Management; and $67 million, Corporate. There were no Merger costs during the first quarter of 2004.
                 
  Three months ended June 30,(a)  Six months ended June 30,(a) 
(in millions) 2005  2004  2005  2004 
 
Investment Bank $9  $5  $14  $5 
Retail Financial Services  51   23   77   23 
Card Services  74   1   85   1 
Commercial Banking  (3)  6   (1)  6 
Treasury & Securities Services  23   5   43   5 
Asset & Wealth Management  24      38    
Corporate  101   50   168   50 
 
(a)
2005 reflects the combined Firm’s results, while 2004 reflects the results of heritage JPMorgan Chase only.

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75


 

JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET, INTEREST AND RATES
(Taxable-Equivalent Interest and Rates; in millions, except rates)
                        
 Heritage JPMC only                        
 First Quarter 2005 First Quarter 2004 Heritage JPMC only 
 Average Rate Average Rate Three months ended June 30, 2005 Three months ended June 30, 2004 
 Balance Interest (Annualized) Balance Interest (Annualized) Average   Rate Average   Rate 
 Balance Interest (Annualized) Balance Interest (Annualized) 
ASSETS
  
Deposits with Banks $15,232 $154  4.11% $21,535 $87  1.62% $18,646 $190  4.08% $26,905 $113  1.68%
Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased
under Resale Agreements
 121,189 727 2.43 82,555 307 1.49  139,864 941 2.70 87,080 314 1.45 
Securities Borrowed 52,449 221 1.71 48,609 94 0.77  60,207 313 2.08 54,233 89 0.66 
Trading Assets — Debt Instruments 187,669 2,264 4.89 166,389 1,800 4.35  193,660 2,445 5.06 153,548 1,668 4.37 
Securities 93,438 1,136  4.93(a) 63,992 671 4.22(a) 67,705 636  3.77(a) 64,148 731  4.58(a)
Interests in purchased receivables 29,277 186 2.58 2,537 11 1.79  28,082 216 3.08   NM
Loans 398,494 6,005 6.11 214,941 2,670 5.00  404,318 6,293 6.24 225,344 2,717 4.85 
Total Interest-Earning Assets 897,748 10,693 4.83 600,558 5,640 3.78  912,482 11,034 4.85 611,258 5,632 3.71 
Allowance for loan losses  (7,192)  (4,486)   (6,958)  (4,130) 
Cash and due from banks 29,831 20,255  29,400 19,374 
Trading assets — Equity instruments 43,717 20,002 
Trading assets — Derivative receivables 65,237 58,956 
Trading assets – Equity instruments 43,935 38,934 
Trading assets – Derivative receivables 58,304 53,242 
Other assets 133,477 76,033  138,870 84,192 
Total Assets
 $1,162,818 $771,318  $1,176,033 $802,870 
  
LIABILITIES
  
Interest-Bearing Deposits $388,355 $1,985  2.07% $238,206 $814  1.37% $394,455 $2,352  2.39% $254,034 $813  1.29%
Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold
under Repurchase Agreements
 151,335 917 2.46 145,370 448 1.24  158,268 1,061 2.69 155,335 450 1.17 
Commercial Paper 12,665 82 2.62 13,153 31 0.96  12,496 76 2.42 14,283 28 0.79 
Other Borrowings(b)
 98,259 1,227 5.06 80,388 905 4.53  98,936 1,125 4.56 80,364 887 4.44 
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs 45,294 272 2.44 9,764 39 1.60  43,743 319 2.92 7,433 38 2.04 
Long-term debt 108,004 924 3.47 53,574 403 3.02  111,858 1,015 3.64 57,019 404 2.85 
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities 803,912 5,407 2.73 540,455 2,640 1.96  819,756 5,948 2.91 568,468 2,620 1.85 
Noninterest-Bearing deposits 127,405 76,147  127,835 83,022 
Trading liabilities — Derivative payables 63,741 53,223 
Trading liabilities – Derivative payables 55,511 44,476 
All other liabilities, including the allowance
for lending-related commitments
 62,076 54,666  67,446 59,031 
Total Liabilities
 1,057,134 724,491  1,070,548 754,997 
  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  
Preferred Stock 339 1,009  216 1,009 
Common Stockholders’ Equity 105,345 45,818  105,269 46,864 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
 105,684 46,827  105,485 47,873 
Total Liabilities, Preferred Stock and
Stockholders’ Equity
 $1,162,818 $771,318  $1,176,033 $802,870 
INTEREST RATE SPREAD
  2.10%  1.82%  1.94%  1.86%
NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGIN
ON INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
 $5,286  2.39% $3,000  2.01% $5,086  2.24% $3,012  1.98%
(a) 
For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, the annualized rate for available-for-sale securities based on fair value was 4.92%3.76% and 4.21%4.58%, respectively. For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, the annualized rate for available-for-sale securities based on amortized cost was 4.90%3.77% and 4.22%4.49%, respectively.
(b) 
Includes securities sold but not yet purchased.

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JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET, INTEREST AND RATES
(Taxable-Equivalent Interest and Rates; in millions, except rates)
                         
              Heritage JPMC only 
  Six months ended June 30, 2005  Six months ended June 30, 2004 
  Average      Rate  Average      Rate 
  Balance  Interest  (Annualized)  Balance  Interest  (Annualized) 
ASSETS
                        
Deposits with Banks $16,948  $344   4.09% $24,220  $200   1.66%
Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased under Resale Agreements  130,580   1,668   2.58   84,818   621   1.47 
Securities Borrowed  56,349   534   1.91   51,421   183   0.72 
Trading Assets — Debt Instruments  190,681   4,709   4.98   159,968   3,468   4.36 
Securities  80,500   1,772   4.44(a)  64,070   1,401   4.40(a)
Interests in purchased receivables  28,676   402   2.83   1,268   11   1.79 
Loans  401,422   12,298   6.18   220,143   5,388   4.92 
 
Total Interest-Earning Assets  905,156   21,727   4.84   605,908   11,272   3.74 
Allowance for loan losses  (7,074)          (4,308)        
Cash and due from banks  29,614           19,814         
Trading assets – Equity instruments  43,827           29,468         
Trading assets – Derivative receivables  61,751           56,099         
Other assets  136,188           80,113         
 
Total Assets
 $1,169,462          $787,094         
 
                         
LIABILITIES
                        
Interest-Bearing Deposits $391,422  $4,349   2.24% $246,120  $1,632   1.33%
Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold under Repurchase Agreements  154,821   1,985   2.59   150,354   901   1.20 
Commercial Paper  12,580   138   2.21   13,718   51   0.76 
Other Borrowings(b)
  98,600   2,353   4.81   80,375   1,792   4.48 
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs  44,514   591   2.68   8,598   77   1.79 
Long-term debt  109,941   1,939   3.56   55,297   807   2.94 
 
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities  811,878   11,355   2.82   554,462   5,260   1.91 
Noninterest-Bearing deposits  127,622           79,585         
Trading liabilities – Derivative payables  59,603           48,849         
All other liabilities, including the allowance for lending-related commitments  64,775           56,848         
 
Total Liabilities
  1,063,878           739,744         
                         
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                        
Preferred Stock  277           1,009         
Common Stockholders’ Equity  105,307           46,341         
 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
  105,584           47,350         
 
Total Liabilities, Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity
 $1,169,462          $787,094         
 
INTEREST RATE SPREAD
          2.02%          1.83%
NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGIN ON INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
     $10,372   2.31%     $6,012   2.00%
 
(a)
For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, the annualized rate for available-for-sale securities based on fair value was 4.43% and 4.39%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, the annualized rate for available-for-sale securities based on amortized cost was 4.42% and 4.36%, respectively.
(b)
Includes securities sold but not yet purchased.

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GLOSSARY OF TERMS

ACH:Automated Clearing House.
APB:Accounting Principles Board Opinion.

APB 25:“Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.”

Assets under management:Represent assets actively managed by Asset & Wealth Management on behalf of institutional, private banking, private client services and retail clients. Excludes assets managed by American Century Companies, Inc., in which the Firm has a 43% ownership interest.

Assets under supervision:Represent assets under management as well as custody, brokerage, administration and deposit accounts.

Average managed assets:Refers to total assets on the Firm’s balance sheet plus credit card receivables that have been securitized.

bp:Denotes basis points; 100 bp equals 1%.

Contractual credit card charge-off:In accordance with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council policy, credit card loans are charged-off by the end of the month in which the account becomes 180 days past due or within 60 days from receiving notification of the filing of bankruptcy, whichever is earlier.

Core deposits:U.S. deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, up to the legal limit of $100,000 per depositor.

Credit derivativesare contractual agreements that provide protection against a credit event of one or more referenced credits. The nature of a credit event is established by the protection buyer and protection seller at the inception of a transaction, and such events include bankruptcy, insolvency and failure to meet payment obligations when due. The buyer of the credit derivative pays a periodic fee in return for a payment by the protection seller upon the occurrence, if any, of a credit event.

EITF:Emerging Issues Task Force.

EITF Issue 04-7:“Determining Whether an Interest Is a Variable Interest in a Potential Variable Interest Entity.”

FASB:Financial Accounting Standards Board.

FIN 39:FASB Interpretation No. 39, “Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts.”

FIN 45:FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirement for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.”

FIN 46R:FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51.”

FIN 47:FASB Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143.”

FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) SFAS 109-2:“Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.”

Interests in Purchased Receivables:Represent an ownership interest in a percentage of cash flows of an underlying pool of receivables transferred by a third-party seller into a bankruptcy remote entity, generally a trust, and then securitized through a commercial paper conduit.
Investment-grade:An indication of credit quality based on JPMorgan Chase’s internal risk assessment system. “Investment-grade” generally represents a risk profile similar to a rating of a BBB-/Baa3 or better, as defined by independent rating agencies.

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Mark-to-market exposure:A measure, at a point in time, of the value of a derivative or foreign exchange contract in the open market. When the mark-to-market value is positive, it indicates the counterparty owes JPMorgan Chase and, therefore, creates a repayment risk for the Firm. When the mark-to-market value is negative, JPMorgan Chase owes the counterparty. In this situation, the Firm does not have repayment risk.

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Master netting agreement:An agreement between two counterparties that have multiple derivative contracts with each other that provides for the net settlement of all contracts through a single payment, in a single currency, in the event of default on or termination of any one contract. See FIN 39.

NA:Data is not applicable for the period presented.

NM:Not meaningful.

Nonoperating litigation reserve chargesare the $3.7 billion (pre-tax) charge taken in the second quarter of 2004, the $900 million (pre-tax) charge taken in the first quarter of 2005 and the $1.9 billion (pre-tax) charge taken in the second quarter of 2005, all of which relate to the legal cases named in the JPMorgan Chase Quarterly Report on Form 10–Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004.
Overhead ratio:Noninterest expense as a percentage of total net revenue.

Return on equity-goodwill:Represents net income applicable to common stock divided by total average common equity (net of goodwill). The Firm uses return on equity less goodwill, a non-GAAP financial measure, to evaluate the operating performance of the Firm. The Firm also utilizes this measure to facilitate operating comparisons to other competitors.

SFAS:Statement of Financial Accounting Standards.

SFAS 107:“Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.”

SFAS 109:“Accounting for Income Taxes.”

SFAS 123:“Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.”

SFAS 123R:“Share-Based Payment.”

SFAS 133:“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”

SFAS 140:“Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125.”

SFAS 142:“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”

SFAS 143:“Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.”

Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 107:“Application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment.”

Stress testing:A scenario that measures market risk under unlikely but plausible events in abnormal markets.

U.S. GAAP:Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Value-at-Risk (“VAR”):A measure of the dollar amount of potential loss from adverse market moves in an ordinary market environment.

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LINE OF BUSINESS METRICS

Investment Banking


IB’s revenues are comprised of the following:

Investment banking feesincludes advisory, equity underwriting, bond underwriting and loan syndication fees.

Fixed income marketsincludes client and portfolio management revenue related to both market-making and proprietary risk-taking across global fixed income markets, including government and corporate debt, foreign exchange, interest rate and commodities markets.

Equities marketsincludes client and portfolio management revenue related to market-making and proprietary risk-taking across global equity products, including cash instruments, derivatives and convertibles.

Credit portfolio revenueincludes Net interest income, fees and loan sale activity for IB’s credit portfolio. Credit portfolio revenue also includes gains or losses on securities received as part of a loan restructuring, and changes in the credit valuation adjustment (“CVA”), which is the component of the fair value of a derivative that reflects the credit quality of the counterparty. Credit portfolio revenue also includes the results of risk management related to the Firm’s lending and derivative activities.

Retail Financial Services


Description of selected business metrics within Home Finance:

Secondary marketinginvolves the sale of mortgage loans into the secondary market and risk management of this activity from the point of loan commitment to customers through loan closing and subsequent sale.

Home Finance’s origination channels are comprised of the following:

Retail- A mortgage banker employed by the Firm directly contacts borrowers who are buying or refinancing a home through a branch office, through the Internet or by phone. Borrowers are frequently referred to a mortgage banker by real estate brokers, home builders or other third parties.

Wholesale- A third-party mortgage broker refers loans to a mortgage banker at the Firm. Brokers are independent loan originators that specialize in finding and counseling borrowers but do not provide funding for loans.

Correspondent- Banks, thrifts, other mortgage banks and other financial institutions sell closed loans to the Firm.

Correspondent negotiated transactions (“CNT”)- Mid- to large-sized mortgage lenders, banks and bank-owned mortgage companies sell servicing to the Firm on an as-originated basis. These transactions supplement traditional production channels and provide growth opportunities in the servicing portfolio in stable and rising-rate periods.

Description of selected business metrics within Consumer & Small Business Banking:

Personal bankers- Retail branch office personnel who acquire, retain and expand new and existing customer relationships by assessing customer needs and recommending and selling appropriate banking products and services.

Investment sales representatives- Licensed retail branch sales personnel, assigned to support several branches, who assist with the sale of investment products including college planning accounts, mutual funds, annuities and retirement accounts.

Description of selected business metrics within Insurance:

Proprietary annuity salesrepresent annuity contracts marketed through and issued by subsidiaries of the Firm.

Insurance in force direct/assumedincludes the aggregate face amount of insurance policies directly underwritten and assumed through reinsurance.

Insurance in force retainedincludes the aggregate face amounts of insurance policies directly underwritten and assumed through reinsurance, after reduction for face amounts ceded to reinsurers.

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Card Services


Description of selected business metrics within Card Services:

Charge volume- Represents the dollar amount of cardmember purchases, balance transfers and cash advance activity.

Net accounts opened- Includes originations, purchases and sales.

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Merchant acquiring business- Represents an entity that processes payments for merchants. JPMorgan Chase is a majority owner of Paymentech, Inc. and a 50% owner of Chase Merchant Services.

Bank card volume- Represents the dollar amount of transactions processed for the merchants.

Total transactions- Represents the number of transactions and authorizations processed for the merchants.

Commercial Banking


Commercial Banking revenues are comprised of the following:

Lendingincorporates a variety of financing alternatives, such as term loans, revolving lines of credit and asset-based structures and leases, which are often secured by receivables, inventory, equipment or real estate.

Treasury servicesincorporates a broad range of products and services to help clients manage short-term liquidity through deposits and sweeps, and longer-term investment needs through money market accounts, certificates of deposit and mutual funds; manage working capital through lockbox, global trade, global clearing and commercial card products; and have ready access to information to manage their business through on-line reporting tools.

Investment bankingproducts provide clients with more sophisticated capital-raising alternatives, through loan syndications, investment-grade debt, asset-backed securities, private placements, high-yield bonds and equity underwriting, and balance sheet and risk management tools through foreign exchange, derivatives, M&A and advisory services.

Description of selected business metrics within Commercial Banking:
Liability balancesinclude deposits and deposits that are swept to on-balance sheet liabilities (e.g., commercial paper, fed funds purchases, and repurchase agreements).
Treasury & Securities Services


Treasury & Securities Servicesfirmwide metricsinclude certain TSS product revenues and liability balances reported in other lines of business for customers who are also customers of those lines of business. In order to capture the firmwide impact of TS and TSS products and revenues, management reviews firmwide metrics such as firmwide liability balances, firmwide revenue and firmwide overhead ratios in assessing financial performance for TSS. Firmwide metrics are necessary in order to understand the aggregate TSS business.

Description of selected business metrics within Treasury & Securities Services:
Liability balancesinclude deposits and deposits that are swept to on-balance sheet liabilities (e.g., commercial paper, fed funds purchases, and repurchase agreements).
Asset & Wealth Management


AWM’s client segments are comprised of the following:

ThePrivate bankaddresses every facet of wealth management for ultra-high-net-worth individuals and families worldwide, including investment management, capital markets and risk management, tax and estate planning, banking, capital raising and specialty wealth advisory services.

Retailprovides more than 2 million customers worldwide with investment management, retirement planning and administration, and brokerage services through third-party and direct distribution channels.

Institutionalserves more than 3,000 large and mid-size corporate and public institutions, endowments and foundations, and governments globally. AWM offers institutions comprehensive global investment services, including investment management across asset classes, pension analytics, asset-liability management, active risk budgeting and overlay strategies.

Private client servicesoffers high-net-worth individuals, families and business owners comprehensive wealth management solutions that include financial planning, personal trust, investment and banking products and services.

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Item 3Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
For a discussion of the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see the Market Risk Management section of the MD&A on pages 49-5259-61 of this Form 10-Q.

10–Q.

Item 4Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Firm’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). See Exhibits 31.1, 31.2 and 31.3 for the Certification statements issued by the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

There was no change in the Firm’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred during the firstsecond quarter of 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Firm’s internal control over financial reporting.

Part II Other Information

Item 1Legal proceedings
The following information supplements and amends the disclosure set forth under Part I, Item 3 “Legal proceedings” in the Firm’s Annual Report on Form 10-K10–K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 and Part II, Item 1 “Legal Proceedings” in the Current ReportsFirm’s Quarterly Report on Form 8-K filed since December10–Q for the quarterly period ending March 31, 2004.

2005 (the “Firm’s SEC filings”).

Enron litigation.On June 14, 2005, the Firm reached an agreement in principle to settle, for $2.2 billion (pre-tax), the Enron class action litigation entitledNewby v. Enron Corp.The settlement has been approved by the Firm’s Board of Directors and by the Board of Regents of the University of California, as Lead Plaintiff on behalf of theNewbyclass. The settlement is subject to negotiation of a definitive agreement, and approval by the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. TheNewbysettlement does not resolve Enron-related actions filed separately by plaintiffs that opt out of the class action, or are asserting claims not covered by that action. In May and June, 2005, the Firm and other financial institution defendants reached settlements with plaintiffs in a group of individual actions brought by institutional investors in Iowa and California, and in a suit by the Retirement Systems of Alabama, arising from their purchases of Enron securities. In May 2005, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint in the purported consolidated class action lawsuit by JPMorgan Chase stockholders, following the previously reported dismissal in March 28,2005 of the lawsuit. The Firm has moved to dismiss the amended complaint. On July 26, 2005, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York granted JPMorgan Chase’sthe Firm’s motion to dismiss a purported consolidated class action lawsuit bywith prejudice the Firm’s stockholders alleging that the Firm issued false and misleading press releases and other public documents relating to Enron in violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5. The dismissal was without prejudice to replead. Also on March 28, 2005, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York dismissed without prejudice a shareholder derivative action brought by the Firm’s stockholders against JPMorgan Chase’s directors for alleged breaches of fiduciary duties.

WorldCom litigation.duty and violations of the securities laws. On March 17,July 12, 2005, JPMorgan Chase reached agreement with the counsel for named plaintiff Alan Hevesi to settle for $2 billion the claims asserted against the Firm in the class action case pending before the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. AllYork denied the Firm’s motion to dismiss the complaint brought by a putative class of participants in the Firm’s 401K plan. A motion for class certification is pending. On June 15, 2005, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York denied the Firm’s motion to dismiss a complaint by Enron in one of the other underwriters defendants in the case also settled, for an aggregate paymentseveral pending bankruptcy cases, this one seeking recovery of certain pre-petition payments to the class of more than $6.1 billion. Those settlements do not resolve more than 35 individual actions filed separately by plaintiffs that opted out of the class action. Those individual plaintiffs claim losses totaling about $1.3 billion. Settlement negotiationsFirm in connection with Enron’s commercial paper program.

WorldCom.Negotiations with certain of the plaintiffs in the remaining individual actions continue, and a settlement of one of those actions are under way.

has been reached, although that settlement remains contingent upon court approval of certain provisions. The district court has scheduled a hearing to consider the final approval of the class action settlement for September 9, 2005.

Commercial Financial Services litigation.TheTrial of the bankruptcy adversary proceeding, previously scheduled for May 2005, has been adjourned without date, pending decision of motions filed by the Firm has reached agreements in principle to settle for $356 million allchallenging the institutional investors’ lawsuits pending against JPMSIadmissibility of expert opinions proffered by the plaintiffs and seeking summary judgment dismissing the case. A final pre-trial conference in the United States District Courtaction commenced by CFS in Oklahoma state court is scheduled for the Northern District of Oklahoma. These investors had sought damages of approximately $1.6 billion.

September 9, 2005, at which time it is expected that a trial date for that action will be set.

IPO allocation litigation.On February 15,June 30, 2005, the United States Court preliminarily approved a proposed settlement of plaintiffs’ claims againstAppeals for the issuer defendantsSecond Circuit granted the underwriter defendants’ petition for permission to appeal the district court’s decision to certify classes in thesesix “focus” cases and has scheduled a fairness hearing on the issuer settlement for January 6, 2006. Pursuant to the proposed issuer settlement, the issuer defendants conditionally assigned to the plaintiffs any claims related to any “excess compensation” allegedly paid to the underwriters by their customers for allocations of stock in the offerings at issuesecurities litigation. A briefing schedule will be set in the IPO litigation. Joseph P. Lasala,near future, and the trustee designated by plaintiffs to act as assignee of such issuer excess compensation claims, has filed complaints purporting to allege state law claims on behalf of certain issuers against JPMSI and other underwriters, together with motions to stay proceedingsappeal likely will be heard in each case. JPMSI either has filed or will shortly file oppositions to the stays and motions to dismiss the complaints.

2006.

Research analyst conflicts.In the action filed inby the West Virginia state court by West Virginia’s Attorney General, the West Virginia Supreme Court has agreedheld that the state consumer protection law does not authorize the Attorney General to hear the interlocutory appeal sought by defendantsbring this action. The Firm expects that this decision will result in dismissal of the case by the trial court’s denialcourt as against the Firm and all of their motion to dismiss. Oral argument on the appeal is scheduled for June 8, 2005. The email retention settlement has been finally approved by all regulators on the terms negotiated by JPMSI and the staff of each regulator.

other defendants.

National Century Financial Enterprises (NCFE).On March 31, 2005, motions to dismiss the UAT action were filed on behalfThe staff of JPMorgan Chase Bank. These motions are currently pending. In addition, the Securities and Exchange Commission has served subpoenas on JPMorgan Chase Bank and Bank One, N.A. (“Bank One”) and has interviewed certain current and former employees. On April 25, 2005, the staff of the Midwest Regional Office of the SEC wrote to advise Bank Oneadvised that it is considering recommending that the Commission bring civil injunctive actions against the Firm and against two individuals (one current employee and one former employee) alleging violations of certain securities laws in connection with the individuals’ roles as former members of NCFE’s board of directors.

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recommending that

In addition to the Commission bringvarious cases, proceedings and investigations discussed above and in the Firm’s SEC filings, JPMorgan Chase and its subsidiaries are named as defendants in a civil injunctive action against Bank Onenumber of other legal actions and a former employee alleging violations of the securities lawsgovernmental proceedings arising in connection with Bank One’s role as indenture trustee for the NPF XII note program.

Mutual Fund Litigation.On March 25, 2005, Bank One and other defendants filed motionstheir respective businesses. Additional actions, investigations or proceedings may be brought from time to dismiss the Employee Retirement Income Security Act claimstime in the litigationfuture. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of legal matters, particularly where the claimants seek very large or indeterminate damages, or where the cases present novel legal theories, involve a large number of parties or are in Baltimore, Maryland. On April 11, 2005,early stages of discovery, the West Virginia Attorney General filed suit against BOIA,Firm cannot state with confidence what the eventual outcome of these pending matters will be, what the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters will be or what the eventual loss, fines or penalties related to each pending matter may be. JPMorgan Chase believes, based upon its current knowledge, after consultation with counsel and other entities related toafter taking into account its litigation reserves, that the mutual fund industry for alleged market timing, late trading and disclosure of portfolio information. The suit purports to bring claims for quo warranto and violationoutcome of the West Virginia Consumer Creditlegal actions, proceedings and Protection Act.

Bank One Securities Litigation.The Firm as successor to Bank One Corporation, settled all First Chicago Shareholder claimsinvestigations currently pending against it should not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of the Firm. However, in light of the uncertainties involved in such proceedings, actions and former officersinvestigations, there is no assurance that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not significantly exceed the reserves currently accrued by the Firm; as a result, the outcome of a particular matter may be material to JPMorgan Chase’s operating results for a particular period, depending upon, among other factors, the size of the loss or liability imposed and directors inIn Re Bank One Securities Litigationthe level of JPMorgan Chase’s income for $120 million. The Firm reached this settlement agreement without admitting any wrongdoing. On March 22, 2005, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois preliminarily approved the settlement. A fairness hearing will be held on May 19, 2005 in connection with the class settlement.

that period.

Item 2Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds


During the firstsecond quarter of 2005, shares of common stock of JPMorgan Chase & Co. were issued in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof, to retired directors who had deferred receipt of such common stock pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as follows: January 3, 2005: 27,171 shares; and to retired employees who had deferred receipt of such common shares pursuant to the Corporate Performance Incentive Plan as follows: January 25, 2005: 37,988May 18, 2005 – 3,351 shares.

On July 20, 2004, the Board of Directors approved an initial stock repurchase program in the aggregate amount of $6.0 billion. This amount includes shares to be repurchased to offset issuances under the Firm’s employee equity-based plans. The actual amount of shares repurchased will be subject to various factors, including market conditions; legal considerations affecting the amount and timing of repurchase activity; the Firm’s capital position (taking into account purchase accounting adjustments)goodwill and intangibles); internal capital generation; and alternative potential investment opportunities. The stock repurchase program has no set expiration or termination date.

The Firm’s repurchases of equity securities in the second quarter and first quarterhalf of 2005 were as follows:
             
  Total open  Average  Dollar value of 
For the three months ended market shares  price paid  remaining authorized 
March 31, 2005 repurchased  per share(a)  repurchase program 
 
January  4,525,000  $36.99  $5,095 
February  18,075,000   36.92   4,427 
March  13,372,000   35.97   3,946 
     
Total  35,972,000  $36.57     
     
             
  Total open  Average  Dollar value of 
For the six months ended market shares  price paid  remaining authorized 
June 30, 2005 repurchased  per share(a)  repurchase program 
 
First quarter  35,972,000  $36.57  $3,946 
     
April  8,220,000   35.12   3,657 
May  7,447,465   35.51   3,393 
June  1,140,000   35.54   3,352 
     
Second quarter  16,807,465   35.32     
     
Year-to-date  52,779,465  $36.17     
     
(a) 
Excludes commission costs.

In addition to the repurchases disclosed above, participants in the Long-term Incentive Plan and Stock Option Plan may have shares withheld to cover income taxes. Shares withheld to pay income taxes are repurchased pursuant to the terms of the applicable Plan and not under the Firm’s publicly announced share repurchase program. A total of 6,993,164680,851 shares were repurchased in the 2005 firstsecond quarter at an average price per share of $27.20: January—6,392,128$32.78 as follows: April—360,545 shares at an average price per share of $26.70; February—329,745$33.07; May—159,269 shares at an average price per share of $33.35; March—271,291$32.83; June—161,037 shares at an average price per share of $31.65.

$32.07. During the first quarter of 2005, a total of 6,993,164 shares were repurchased at an average per share price of $27.20. For the six month period ended June 30, 2005, a total of 7,674,015 shares were repurchased at an average price per share of $27.70.

Item 3   Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

            None


The Annual Meeting of stockholders of JPMorgan Chase was held on May 17, 2005. For a summary of the matters submitted to vote at the meeting, see the Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 20, 2005, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 5   Other Information

None

Item 6   Exhibits
31.1-Certification
31.2-Certification
31.3-Certification
32-Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
31.1  Certification
31.2  Certification
31.3  Certification
32  Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
   
 JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
(Registrant)
  
Date: May 5,August 8, 2005
  
By /s/ Joseph L. Sclafani
  
 Joseph L. Sclafani

Executive Vice President and Controller
[Principal Accounting Officer]

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

SEQUENTIALLY NUMBERED
               
EXHIBIT NO. EXHIBITS PAGE AT WHICH LOCATED  EXHIBITS PAGE AT WHICH LOCATED 
31.1 Certification 85 Certification 99
31.2 Certification 86 Certification 100
31.3 Certification 87 Certification 101
    
The following exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. In addition, Exhibit No. 32 shall not be deemed incorporated into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
    
32 Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 88
The following exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. In addition, Exhibit No. 32 shall not be deemed incorporated into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
         
32 Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 102

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