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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                                    FORM 10-Q

(MARK ONE)
[X]      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                  SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 3,NOVEMBER 1, 1997

                                                        OR

[   ]    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                  SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM               TO

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Commission file number 0-12628

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                                 CML GROUP, INC.
             ------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

       Delaware                                                       04-2451745
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(State of Incorporation)                    (IRS Employer Identification Number)


524 Main Street, Acton, Massachusetts                                      01720
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(Address of principal executive offices)                              (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:               (508)(978) 264-4155
                                                      
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                                 Not Applicable
                                 --------------
                 (Former name, former address and former fiscal
                       year if changed since last report.)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes X[X] No ---   ---[ ]

Number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock:
49,778,58349,886,946 shares of common stock, $.10 par value, as of June 10,December 11, 1997.


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   2
                        CML GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


                                    --------------------------------

                                    Form 10-Q



                                      

                                      Index
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Page ---- Part I: Financial Information Item 1: Financial Statements Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of May 3,Index Page Part I: Financial Information Item 1: Financial Statements Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of November 1, 1997 and July 31, 1997 and July 31, 1996 3 - 4 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations for the three-month periods ended November 1, 1997 and November 2, 1996 5 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month periods ended November 1, 1997 and November 2, 1996 6 Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements 7 - 11 Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 12 - 4 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended May 3, 1997 and April 27, 1996 5 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the nine-month periods ended May 3, 1997 and April 27, 1996 6 Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements 7 - 10 Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 11 - 15 Part II: Other Information Item 1: Legal Proceedings 16 Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 16 Signatures 16 Exhibit Index 17
Part II: Other Information Item 1: Legal Proceedings 18 Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 18 Signatures 18 Exhibit Index 19 2 3 Part I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements -------------------- CML GROUP, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets ------------------------------------- (In thousands) ASSETS
May 3,November 1, 1997 July 31, 1996 -----------1997 ---------------- ------------- Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 22,422725 $ 17,6734,359 Accounts receivable, 7,887 10,570 Refundable income taxes 81 53,874 Prepaid income taxes 6,043 6,102net 12,294 8,151 Inventories: Raw materials 2,860 2,7422,082 1,971 Work in process 978 1,8751,025 836 Finished goods 33,906 25,817 -------- --------36,755 31,115 ------ ------ Total inventories 37,744 30,43439,862 33,922 Deferred income taxes 3,903 3,903 Other current assets 11,816 16,270 -------- --------10,849 8,479 ------ ----- Total current assets 85,993 134,923 -------- --------67,633 58,814 ------ ------ Property, plant and equipment, at cost: Land and buildings 19,388 20,07119,389 19,404 Machinery and equipment 45,042 43,73946,456 45,257 Leasehold improvements 30,875 31,628 -------- -------- 95,305 95,43830,413 30,020 ------ ------ 96,258 94,681 Less accumulated depreciation 44,755 37,279 -------- -------- 50,550 58,159 -------- --------(49,722) (46,223) ------ ------ 46,536 48,458 ------ ------ Goodwill 8,605 8,7828,486 8,546 Deferred income taxes 31,426 24,412 Other assets 21,940 11,487 -------- -------- $167,088 $213,3516,030 6,106 ----- ----- $160,111 $146,336 ======== ========
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. 3 4 CML GROUP, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets ------------------------------------- (In thousands except share information) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
May 3,November 1, 1997 July 31, 1996 -----------1997 ---------------- ------------- Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt $ 4536 $ 4935 Revolving line of credit 20,800 -- Accounts payable 13,915 23,58216,519 10,839 Accrued compensation 3,857 6,3854,356 4,339 Accrued advertising 3,631 8,2602,828 1,514 Accrued insurance 4,737 5,7064,372 4,544 Accrued lease termination costs 1,345 5,7601,991 2,587 Other accrued expenses 32,462 29,018 -------- --------25,452 25,261 ------ ------ Total current liabilities 59,992 78,760 -------- --------76,354 49,119 ------ ------ Noncurrent liabilities: Long-term debt 263 276239 245 Convertible subordinated debentures 41,593 41,593 Other noncurrent liabilities 6,889 6,925 -------- --------9,642 9,651 ----- ----- Total noncurrent liabilities 48,745 48,794 -------- --------51,474 51,489 ------ ------ Stockholders' equity: Common stock, par value $.10 per share Authorized - 120,000,000 shares Issued - 52,824,64652,771,982 shares and 52,623,70452,738,268 shares 5,282 5,2625,277 5,274 Additional paid-in capital 80,867 81,082 Retained earnings 9,131 37,066 -------- -------- 95,280 123,41080,621 80,654 Accumulated deficit (17,266) (3,642) ------- ------ 68,632 82,286 Less treasury stock, at cost, 2,930,7842,884,724 shares and 2,963,4332,901,401 shares 36,929 37,613 -------- -------- 58,351 85,797 -------- -------- $167,088 $213,351(36,349) (36,558) ------ ------ 32,283 45,728 ------ ------ $160,111 $146,336 ======== ========
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. 4 5 CML GROUP, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations ----------------------------------------------- (In thousands except per share datadata) For the periods ended November 1, 1997 and shares outstanding)November 2, 1996
For the periods ended May 3, 1997 and April 27, 1996 Three Months Nine Months ------------ ----------------------------------- 1997 1996 1997 1996 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net sales $ 96,061 $138,341 $278,400 $469,753 -------- -------- -------- --------$57,570 $66,958 ------- ------- Less costs and expenses: Cost of goods sold 47,557 63,952 129,135 220,03931,141 29,371 Selling, general and administrative expenses 61,102 98,882 189,646 318,659 Loss on disposition of assets -- 30,824 -- 30,82446,114 58,623 Interest expense 436 520 1,192 2,093 -------- -------- -------- -------- 109,095 194,178 319,973 571,615 -------- -------- -------- --------958 461 --- --- 78,213 88,455 ------ ------ Loss from continuing operations before income tax benefit (13,034) (55,837) (41,573) (101,862)(20,643) (21,497) Income tax benefit (4,432) (19,592) (14,135) (36,161) -------- -------- -------- -------- Loss from continuing operations (8,602) (36,245) (27,438) (65,701) -------- -------- -------- -------- Provision for loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit -- -- -- (15,615) -------- -------- -------- --------(7,019) (7,846) ------ ------ Net loss $ (8,602) $(36,245) $(27,438) $(81,316) ======== ========($13,624) ($13,651) ======== ======== Loss per share: Loss from continuing operations: Primary $ (0.17) $ (0.74) $ (0.55) $ (1.33) ======== ======== ======== ======== Fully diluted $ (0.17) $ (0.74) $ (0.55) $ (1.33) ======== ======== ======== ======== Net loss: Primary $ (0.17) $ (0.74) $ (0.55) $ (1.65) ======== ======== ======== ======== Fully diluted $ (0.17) $ (0.74) $ (0.55) $ (1.65) ======== ======== ======== ========($0.27) ($0.27) ====== ====== Weighted average number of shares outstanding 49,987,949 49,470,085 50,080,122 49,600,44649,955,237 49,812,211
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. 5 6 CML GROUP, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows ----------------------------------------------- (In thousands)
For the NineThree Months Ended ------------------------- May 3,-------------------------- November 1, 1997 April 27,November 2, 1996 ----------- ------------------------------ ---------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $(27,438) $(81,316)($13,624) ($13,651) -------- -------- Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loss on disposition of assets -- 30,824 Provision for loss on disposal of discontinued operation -- 24,023 Depreciation and amortization 11,115 23,6823,487 3,555 Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 1,169 3,831 Decrease72 604 (Increase) decrease in working capital items 29,482 12,497 (Increase) decrease(6,063) 31,732 Increase in other assets (10,751) 2,341(7,083) (88) Decrease in other noncurrent liabilities (36) (2,414)(9) (11) -------- -------- Total adjustments 30,979 94,784(9,596) 35,792 -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 3,541 13,468(23,220) 22,141 -------- --------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Additions to property, plant and equipment (3,924) (18,987) Net proceeds from the sale of discontinued operation 1,413 11,516(1,369) (1,542) Net proceeds from the sale of businesses held for sale 3,913 -- 3,871 Reductions in notes receivable 39 4442 4 -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 1,441 (7,427)(1,327) 2,333 -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Decrease in long-term debt (17) (7,249)(5) (3) Increase in revolving line of credit 20,800 -- Dividends paid -- (497) (2,460) Exercise of stock options 118 281 101 Acquisition of treasury stock -- (1,296) -------- -------- Net cash used inprovided by (used in) financing activities (233) (10,904)20,913 (219) -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the period 4,749 (4,863)(3,634) 24,255 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 4,359 17,673 8,338 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period $ 22,422725 $ 3,47541,928 ======== ========
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. 6 7 CML GROUP, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements ---------------------------------------------------- (In thousands) Note 1 - ------ The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statementsConsolidated Condensed Financial Statements and notesNotes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K of CML Group, Inc. (the "Company"). In the opinion of the Company's management, the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statementsConsolidated Condensed Financial Statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The retail industry is seasonal in nature and the results of operations for the interim periods presented may not be indicative of the results for a full year. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingencies at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company's fiscal year ends on July 31; references to fiscal 1998 and fiscal 1997 refer to the fiscal years ended July 31, 1998 and July 31, 1997, respectively. Certain 1996fiscal 1997 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 1997fiscal 1998 presentation. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 1997. SFAS No. 123 requires expanded disclosures of stock-based compensation arrangements with employees and encourages, but does not require, compensation cost to be measured based on the fair value of the equity instrument awarded. Companies are permitted, however, to continue to apply APB Opinion No. 25, which recognizes compensation cost based on the intrinsic value of the equity instrument awarded. The Company will continue to apply APB Opinion No. 25 to its stock-based compensation awards to employees. The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share," in March 1997 which the Company will adopt in fiscal 1998. SFAS No. 128 would130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," and SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" are effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1997. Adoption of these statements is not expected to have had an immateriala material effect on reported earnings per share if it had been effective foror the three- and nine-month periods ended May 3, 1997 and the three- and nine-month periods ended April 27, 1996.consolidated financial statements. Note 2 - Divestitures of The Nature Company and Hear Music - ----------------------------------------------------------Management's Plan The Company decided to divest its Nature Company and Hear Music subsidiariesincurred a loss of $13.6 million during the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 1996. Included1998. The Company incurred a loss of $40.2 million in fiscal 1997, including a loss of $13.7 million in the loss from continuing operations for the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 1996 is a pre-tax charge1997. The first quarter losses were primarily due to operating losses at NordicTrack and Smith & Hawken. The loss in fiscal 1997 was primarily due to operating losses at NordicTrack resulting from the significant decrease in sales of $30,824 to write down The Nature Companyaerobic exercise products, including cross-country skiers, non-motorized treadmills and Hear Music's net assets to estimated net realizable value and to accrue estimated transactionriders, partially offset by lower operating costs. In June 1996,addition, the Company sold substantially allis subject to contingent liabilities discussed in Note 4. The Company's fiscal 1998 financial performance depends to a significant extent on NordicTrack's ability to increase sales and control costs. In October 1997, NordicTrack introduced the Ellipse(TM), a new aerobic exercise product which utilizes a floating crank mechanism to provide a smooth, quiet elliptical motion. In addition, NordicTrack has announced plans to introduce two new strength-training products, a new spot-toning product and a re-designed line of the assetsmotorized treadmills. The Company also initiated a series of The Nature Company for a cash purchase price of $39,870 plus the assumption of certain liabilities. On October 23,cost reduction programs in fiscal 1997 and 1996 the Company sold substantially all of the assets of Hear Music for $371which management believes will result in cash plus the assumption of certain liabilities.improved cost control. 7 8 The Company's future financial performance will depend upon its ability to purchase goods and services on credit and to borrow funds under its revolving credit agreement. If necessary, the Company may need to raise additional funds through the sale of assets or through public or private financing transactions or both. Ultimately, the Company's ability to meet its obligations as they become due depends in large part upon achieving operating profitability, access to credit to purchase goods and services, successful introduction of new products and effective cost control programs. Note 3 - Long-term Debt - ----------------------- Consolidated long-term debt is summarized as follows:
May 3,November 1, 1997 July 31, 1996 -----------1997 ---------------- ------------- Revolving credit loan $ -- $ -- Note payable 236 250$228 $233 Obligations under capital leases 72 75 ---- ---- 308 32547 47 -- -- 275 280 Less current portion 45 49 ---- ----(36) (35) -- -- Long-term debt $263 $276$239 $245 ==== ====
Borrowings outstanding under the Company's revolving line of credit have been classified as current liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets because of the annual paydown provision in the credit agreement. Note 4 - Contingencies - ---------------------- Litigation ---------- NordicTrack is named as the defendant in a Consolidated Class Action Complaint ("Consolidated Complaint") filed on September 25, 1996 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.York and subsequently transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota on January 30, 1997. The plaintiffs named in the Consolidated Complaint,plaintiffs, Elissa Crespi and John Lucien Ware, Jr., allege in the Consolidated Complaint that NordicTrack made false and misleading claims in its advertising concerning the weight loss of persons using its ski exercisers by misrepresenting and failing to disclose material findings of weight loss studies conducted by or on behalf of NordicTrack. The named plaintiffs assert claims of common law fraud, fraudulent concealment, negligent misrepresentation and omission, breach of express and implied warranties, and violation of Section 349 of the State of New York General Business Law. TheyThe named plaintiffs also seek to represent a class allegedly consisting of all persons in the United States who purchased a NordicTrack ski exerciser during the period from November 15, 1993 to April 10, 1996, excluding NordicTrack and its employees. On behalfSeptember 2, 1997, the named plaintiffs filed a motion to remand the case to state court in New York, which NordicTrack opposed. Subsequently, the parties reached an agreement-in-principle concerning the general terms and conditions of themselvesa settlement of the case. The parties are presently in the process of negotiating an acceptable written settlement agreement, and the allegedCourt has directed the parties to schedule a hearing at which the Court will consider, among other things, whether to approve the proposed class settlement. Management believes the plaintiffs seek unspecified actualcontemplated settlement will not have a material adverse impact on the Company's business, financial condition and punitive damages with interest, rescission, attorneys' fees, costs, an order requiringresults of operations. The Company can give no assurance at this time that the parties will be successful in negotiating a mutually acceptable written settlement agreement or that any settlement will ultimately receive court approval. 8 9 NordicTrack to make corrective disclosures, andis the imposition ofdefendant in a constructive trust. In February 1997, NordicTrack's motion was granted for transfer of venue tolawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. The parties haveMinnesota which commenced discoveryon August 12, 1996. In this action, the plaintiff, Precise Exercise Equipment ("Precise"), alleges that NordicTrack misappropriated trade secrets regarding Precise's abdominal exercise product and further breached a noncompetition agreement. While NordicTrack is vigorously defending against the allegations and believes it has meritorious defenses to Precise's claims, at this stage of the lawsuit the Company is unable to determine the likelihood and possible impact on the issueCompany's business, financial condition and results of class certification.operations of unfavorable outcomes. In a complaint dated September 30, 1997, filed by Precor Incorporated ("Precor") in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington at Seattle, Precor alleges that the manufacture, offering for sale and sale by NordicTrack of its exercisers marketed under the Ellipse(TM) trademark infringe a United States patent which Precor has licensed from the inventor, Larry Miller (the "Miller Patent"). The technology used in NordicTrack's Ellipse(TM) exerciser is licensed by NordicTrack from a third party, and the Company believes that NordicTrack's products do not infringe the Miller Patent. While NordicTrack believes it has meritorious defenses to the Consolidated Complaintcomplaint and intends to vigorously defend against the allegations, this lawsuit is in the earlyits earliest stages and the Company is unable to determine the likelihood and possible impact on the Company's business, financial condition orand results of operations of an unfavorable outcome. In August 1996, NordicTrack filed a declaratory judgment action against Precise Exercise, Inc. ("Precise") in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota seeking a declaratory judgment to invalidate an agreement between the parties. Thereafter, Precise filed an action against NordicTrack in State Court in New Jersey alleging NordicTrack breached its contract with Precise to market and distribute Precise's abdominal exercise product. On November 25, 1996, the New Jersey Court granted NordicTrack's motion to transfer that action to Minnesota. These actions were consolidated in the District of Minnesota. While NordicTrack is vigorously pursuing its claim for declaratory judgment and believes it has meritorious defenses to Precise's claims on the contract, these lawsuits are in the discovery stage and the Company is 8 9 unable to determine the likelihood and possible impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations of unfavorable outcomes. The Company is involved in various other legal proceedings which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. Management believes the outcome of such other legal proceedings will not have a material adverse impact on the Company's business, financial condition orand results of operations. Environmental Matters --------------------- On June 3, 1991, the Company received from the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") a Special Notice Letter containing a formal demand on the Company as a Potentially Responsible Party ("PRP") for reimbursement of the costs incurred and expected to be incurred in response to environmental problems at a so-called "Superfund" site in Conway, New Hampshire. The EPA originally estimated the costs of remedial action and future maintenance and monitoring programs at the site at about $7,276.$7.3 million. The Superfund site includes a vacant parcel of land owned by a subsidiary of the Company as well as adjoining property owned by a third party. No manufacturing or other activities involving hazardous substances have ever been conducted by the Company or its affiliates on the Superfund site in Conway. The environmental problems affecting the land resulted from activities by the owners of the adjoining parcel. Representatives of the Company have engaged in discussions with the EPA regarding responsibility for the environmental problems and the costs of cleanup. The owners of the adjoining parcel are bankrupt. The EPA commenced cleanup activities at the site in July 1992. 9 10 The EPA expended approximately $1,415$1.4 million for the removal phase of the site cleanup, which has now been completed. The EPA had estimated that the removal costs would exceed $3,000,$3.0 million, but only a small portion of the solid waste removed from the site was ultimately identified as hazardous waste. Therefore, the EPA's actual response costs for the removal phase were less than the EPAit originally estimated. The EPA has implemented the groundwater phase of the cleanup, which the EPA originally estimated would cost approximately $4,020.$4.0 million. The Company believes that the EPA's estimated cost for cleanup, including the proposed remedial actions, is excessive and involves unnecessary actions. In addition, a portion of the proposed remedial cost involves cleanup of the adjoining property that is not owned by the Company or any of its affiliates. Therefore, the Company believes it is not responsible for that portion of the cleanup costs. The Company has reserves and insurance coverage (from its primary insurer) for environmental liabilities at the site in the amount of approximately $2,300.$2.3 million. The Company also believes that it is entitled to additional insurance from its excess insurance carriers. However, if excess liability coverage is not available to the Company and the ultimate liability substantially exceeds the primary insurance amount and reserves, the liability would have a material adverse effect upon the Company's operatingbusiness, financial condition and results of operations for the period in which the resolution of the claim occurs and could have a material adverse effect upon the Company's financial condition.occurs. In June 1992, the EPA notified the Company that it may be liable for the release of hazardous substances by the Company's former Boston Whaler subsidiary at a hazardous waste treatment and storage facility in Southington, Connecticut. The EPA has calculated the Company's volumetric contribution at less than two-tenths of one percent. Because complete cleanup cost estimates for the site are not yet available, an accurate assessment of the Company's likely range 9 10 of liability cannot be made. Accordingly, the financial impact on the CompanyCompany's business, financial condition and results of operations is not presently determinable. Tax Matters ----------- The Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") has been engaged in an examination of the Company's tax returns for the fiscal years 1987 through 1991. Although the CompanyThe IRS has not receivedindicated that it intends to mail an official assessment notice the IRS has tentatively proposedshortly proposing certain adjustments which, if sustained by the IRS, would result in a tax deficiency for the years under examination. The adjustments proposed by the IRS primarily relate to: (i) the disallowance of deductions taken by the Company with respect to incentive compensation payments of $43.0 million made to the former owners of NordicTrack (acquired in June 1986) in the amount of $43,000;pursuant to their employment contracts; and (ii) incentive compensation payments made to the former owners of Britches of Georgetowne (acquired in August 1983 and sold in April 1996) pursuant to the terms of an earnout agreement and the valuation of certain assets acquired in connection with the acquisition of Britches of Georgetowne in the amount of $8,200.$8.2 million. The net federal tax due relating to the proposed adjustments approximates $16.2 million, excluding interest. 10 11 The incentive compensation payments to the former owners of NordicTrack were attributable to substantial increases in sales and profits at NordicTrack during the years under examination. The Company believes that the tax deductions taken were valid and in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code and intends to vigorously oppose the proposed adjustments. However, at this stage no assurance can be given of a favorable outcome on these matters. If the IRS proposed adjustments are sustained, any back taxes owed and associated interest would have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated operating results for the period in which such issues are finally resolved and would also have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial condition. As of May 3,November 1, 1997, the Company had net deferred tax assets of $21,919 which reflects the net tax effects of: (i) temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax reporting purposes; and (ii) current year net operating losses and prior year alternative minimum tax credits which may be applied against future taxable income and taxes. SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," provides for the recognition of future tax benefits, such as net operating loss carryforwards, to the extent that realization of such benefits are more likely than not.$35.3 million. The Company believes that it is more likely than not that it will generate sufficient future taxable income, either through operations or the sale of assets, to realize the net deferred tax assets prior to expiration of any net operating losses. Net operating losses currently may be carried forward for up to 15 taxable years. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will generate any specific level of earnings.earnings or that it will be able to realize any particular level of its net deferred tax assets in future periods. If the Company is unable to generate sufficient taxable income in the future through operating results or the sale of assets, increases in the tax valuation allowance will be required, resulting in a charge to earnings. 1011 1112 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and --------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations. ---------------------- Introduction - ------------ The Company operates in two industry segments: the NordicTrack Segment and the Smith & Hawken Segment. The Smith & Hawken Segment includes only Smith & Hawken in fiscal 1997. Prior to fiscal 1997, the Smith & Hawken Segment was comprised of Smith & Hawken, The Nature Company and Hear Music. This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements. For this purpose, any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "expects," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. There are a number of factors that could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, without limitation, those set forth below under the caption "Certain Factors that May Affect Future Results".Results." The Company operates in two industry segments NordicTrack and Smith & Hawken. NordicTrack designs, sources, manufactures and markets physical fitness and exercise equipment and other health-related products through direct response advertising in print, on television and on the Internet; through specialty stores and kiosks operated by its wholly-owned subsidiary, Nordic Advantage; and, beginning in fiscal 1998, to wholesale customers. Smith & Hawken markets fine gardening tools, clothing, furniture, plants and accessories through its catalogs and specialty retail stores. Financial Condition - ------------------- Stockholders' equity decreased by $27.4was $32.3 million to $58.4at November 1, 1997, a decrease of $13.4 million from July 31, 1996 to May 3, 1997, primarily due to the net loss forof $13.6 million during the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 1997. The Company's1998. A working capital excluding cash,deficit of $8.7 million existed at May 3,November 1, 1997 was $3.6 million compared to $38.5with working capital of $9.7 million at July 31, 1996.1997. The decreasechange in working capital was primarily attributabledue to a decrease in refundable income taxes, partially offset by a decrease in accounts payablethe use of the revolving bank line of credit to finance operations and an increase in inventories.wholesale receivables. During the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 1997,1998, inventories also increased by $5.9 million in anticipation of the winter and holiday selling seasons which were financed primarily by a $5.7 million increase in accounts payable. During the first quarter of fiscal 1998, the Company invested approximately $3.9$1.4 million in property, plant and equipment. The Company had approximately $22.4$0.7 million of cash and cash equivalents as of May 3,November 1, 1997 and had no loans$20.8 million of advances and $4.1 million of letters of credit outstanding under its $40 million senior revolving credit agreement with two banks. During fiscal 1997,facility. Unused borrowing and letter of credit capacity under the revolving credit facility was approximately $12.9 million at November 1, 1997. 12 13 The Company has been in violationbelieves that internally generated funds, available bank lines of certain of the covenants under its credit agreement, and there can be no assurance that the Company's lenders will permit the Company to borrow funds on favorable terms in the future. If the Company's lenders do not provide the Company with favorable credit arrangements, the Company may need to seek additional fundsproceeds from other persons. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company would be able to obtain any such third-party funding or obtain such funding on terms as favorable as those offered by its lenders. Also, in the event the Company elects to raise additional funds through the sale of assets or securities or obtained through public or private financing transactions will be sufficient to meet its operating needs and anticipated capital expenditures for fiscal 1998. If the Company is unable to achieve its fiscal 1998 business plan, the Company would require significant additional funds to continue its ongoing operations, and if such funds are not available when needed, the Company may not be ablerequired to complete such sale in a timely mannercurtail or on terms favorable to the Company.sell parts of its businesses. Results of Operations - --------------------- During the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 1998, net sales decreased 14.0% to $57.6 million from $67.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 1997 net sales decreased 30.6% to $96.1 million from $138.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal 1996 primarily due to the divestitures of The Nature Company and Hear Music and lower NordicTrack sales which were partially offset, in part, by higher sales at Smith & Hawken. The Company incurred a net loss from continuing operationsof $13.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 1998 compared with a net loss of $13.7 million during the same period of fiscal 1997. The reduction in the net loss for the thirdquarter occurred despite lower sales and gross margins and was primarily due to lower selling, general and administrative expenses. Retail sales for the first quarter of fiscal 1998 decreased 11.5% to $32.5 million from $36.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 1997 was $8.6 million compared to a loss from continuing operations of $36.2 million for the same period in fiscal 1996. The reduction in the loss from continuing operations was primarily due to improved operating results at Smith & Hawken and the divestitures of The Nature Company and Hear Music. The loss from continuing operations for the third quarter of fiscal 1996 includes a $30.8 million pre-tax charge to write down The Nature Company and Hear 11 12 Music's net assets to estimated net realizable value and to accrue estimated transaction costs associated with their planned divestitures. The net assets of The Nature Company were sold in June 1996. Hear Music's net assets were sold in October 1996. For the first nine months of fiscal 1997, net sales of the Company decreased 40.7% to $278.4 million from $469.8 million in the first nine months of fiscal 1996. The sales decrease was primarily attributable to the divestitures of The Nature Company and Hear Music and lower retail sales at NordicTrack which were offset in part by higher sales at Smith & Hawken. During the first nine months of fiscal 1997, the loss from continuing operations was $27.4 million compared with a loss of $65.7 million for the comparable period of fiscal 1996. The reduction in the loss from continuing operations was primarily attributable to the divestitures of The Nature Companyretail and Hear Music, expense reductions at NordicTrack and improved operating results at Smith & Hawken. The net loss reported by the Company for the first nine months of fiscal 1996 included a $15.6 million loss from discontinued operations, net of an income tax benefit of $8.4 million, related to the sale of Britches of Georgetowne. Britches of Georgetowne was sold in April 1996. Retail sales for the third quarter of fiscal 1997 decreased 40.1% to $55.8 million from $93.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 1996. Retail sales for the first nine months of fiscal 1997 decreased 50.9% to $161.6 million from $329.3 million in the first nine months of fiscal 1996. The decrease in retail sales was primarily due to the divestitures of The Nature Company and Hear Music and lower retail sales at NordicTrack which were partially offset by higher retailcomparable-store sales at Smith & Hawken. Direct response and mail order sales decreased $4.9 million, or 10.9%, in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 1997 and $23.61998 decreased $9.7 million to $20.6 million, or 16.8%, during32.1% below the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 1997, compared with the similar periods of fiscal 1996. The decline in direct response and mail order sales was primarily due to lower direct response sales at NordicTrack and the divestiture of The Nature Company which were offset, in part, by higher mailNordicTrack. Mail order sales at Smith & Hawken.Hawken increased during the first quarter of fiscal 1998 compared with the same period in fiscal 1997. Wholesale sales were $4.5 million during the first quarter of fiscal 1998, or 7.9% of total sales for the period. Cost of goods sold increased as a percentage of net sales increased from 46.2%43.9% in the third quarter of fiscal 1996 to 49.5% in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 1997 primarilyto 54.1% in the first quarter of fiscal 1998 due to NordicTrack's higherincreases at both NordicTrack and Smith & Hawken. The increase in cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales. Fornet sales at NordicTrack was primarily due to reduced margins on cross-country skiers, non-motorized treadmills, and abdominal and rider products, each of which experienced lower sales; higher sales of lower-margined products, including motorized treadmills; and discounts to suppliers related to the first nine monthswholesale distribution channel for NordicTrack's products. The effects of the year,these changes were partially offset by lower cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales decreased from 46.8% in fiscal 1996 to 46.4% in fiscal 1997 primarily due to the salesales of The Nature Company and Hear Music, offset in part by higher cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales at NordicTrack and Smith & Hawken.UltraLift(TM), NordicTrack's cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales increased primarily due to the sale of a higher proportion of outsourced products and products with royalty obligations, discounting on the NordicRider(TM)strength-training machine, and higher material costs for cross-country skiers.NordicTrack's new elliptical line of products introduced in October 1997. Smith & Hawken's cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales increased during the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 19971998 primarily due to higher planned markdowns which were offset, in part, by higher initial markup on products.and increased freight costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased as a percentage of sales from 71.5%87.6% in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 19961997 to 63.6%80.1% in the same periodfirst quarter of fiscal 1997. The third quarter improvement in1998. As a result of improved cost controls, selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales was primarily due to expense reductions relative to sales at NordicTrack and Smith & Hawken plus the divestitures of The Nature Company and Hear Music. For the first nine months of the year, selling, general and administrative expenses increaseddecreased as a percentage of sales from 67.8% in fiscal 1996 to 68.1% in fiscal 1997 primarily due to fixed costs atnet sales. NordicTrack's stores which experienced a decrease in comparable storeimprovement occurred despite declining comparable-store sales and toreflects the salelower selling costs associated with wholesale sales. 13 14 The Company incurred net interest expense of The Nature Company and Hear Music. Interest expense was$1.0 million,or 1.7% of net sales, in the first quarter of fiscal 1998 compared with $0.5 million, or 0.4%0.7% of net sales, in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 1996 compared with $0.4 million, or 0.5% of sales, in the third quarter of fiscal 1997. For the first nine months of the year, interest expense of $2.1 million in fiscal 1996 and $1.2 million in fiscal 1997 represented 0.4% of sales. 12 13 The Company's income tax benefit as a percentage of the pre-tax loss from continuing operations wasdecreased to 34.0% duringin the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 1997 which compares with 35.1% and 35.5% for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 1996, respectively. During the third quarter of fiscal 1997, NordicTrack's total sales decreased 22.6% to $79.2 million1998 from $102.3 million in36.5% for the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 1996.1997. The income tax benefit recorded by the Company represents the benefit it expects to realize upon utilization of tax loss carryforwards. As of November 1, 1997, the Company had net deferred tax assets of $35.3 million. The Company believes that it will generate sufficient future taxable income, either through operations or the sale of assets, to realize the net deferred tax assets prior to expiration of any net operating losses. Net operating losses currently may be carried forward for up to 15 taxable years. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will generate any specific level of earnings or that it will be able to realize any particular level of its net deferred tax assets in future periods. If the Company is unable to generate sufficient taxable income in the future through operating results or the sale of assets, increases in the tax valuation allowance will be required, resulting in a charge to earnings. During the first quarter of fiscal 1998, NordicTrack's sales decreased $11.0 million to $43.4 million, or 20.2%, compared with the comparable period of fiscal 1997. The cross-country skier, AbWorks(TM) and rider products experienced sales declines during the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 1998 which were partially offset by increased sales of the year declined 28.2% to $227.6 million in fiscal 1997 from $316.7 million in fiscal 1996. The sales decline was primarily due to lower sales of cross-country skiers, non-motorized treadmills and NordicRider(TM) which were offset, in part, by sales of AbWorks(TM), UltraLift(TM), strength-training machine, motorized treadmills and LegShaper Plus(TM)the recently introduced Ellipse(TM). Approximately 59.5%57.2% and 59.7%54.8% of NordicTrack's totalnet sales in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 1998 and first nine months of fiscal 1997, respectively, were accounted for by sales at its Nordic Advantage subsidiary, which operates retail stores and mall kiosks. Nordic Advantage's sales decreased from $63.2$29.8 million in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 19961997 to $47.1$24.8 million in the similarfirst quarter of fiscal 1997. For the first nine months of the year, Nordic Advantage's sales decreased from $201.8 million in fiscal 1996 to $135.8 million in fiscal 1997. The decrease in retail sales was1998 primarily due to decreasesa 17.3% decline in comparable storecomparable-store sales of 14.2% duringand a decrease in the third quarter and 25.9% during the first nine monthsnumber of fiscal 1997 and to the operation of fewer mall kiosks. At the end of the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 1997,1998, Nordic Advantage operated 126117 retail stores and 87114 mall kiosks compared with 128129 retail stores and 214192 mall kiosks open at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 1996. Direct response sales decreased $7.0 million to $32.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal 1997 and $23.1 million to $91.8 million in the first nine months of fiscal 1997 compared with the similar periods of fiscal 1996. The Smith & Hawken Segment's sales decreased $19.2 million, or 53.3%, to $16.8 million during the third quarter of fiscal 1997 and $102.2 million, or 66.8%, to $50.8 million in the first nine months of fiscal 1997 compared with the similar periods of fiscal 1996. The sales decline was primarily due to the sale of The Nature Company and Hear Music which was partially offset by sales increases at Smith & Hawken. Retail sales of the Smith & Hawken Segment decreased $21.2 million, or 70.9%, to $8.7 million during the third quarter of fiscal 1997. DuringIn the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 1997 retail1998, direct response sales decreased $101.7$10.5 million to $14.0 million, or 79.7%42.9%, to $25.8 million compared with the similar period in fiscal 1997. The wholesale distribution channel, which was established in fiscal 1998, had sales of $4.5 million, or 10.4% of total NordicTrack net sales, during the first quarter of fiscal 1996. The decline in retail sales was primarily due to the sale of The Nature Company and Hear Music which was partially offset by increases in1998. Smith & Hawken's net sales increased $1.6 million, or 12.7%, to $14.2 million during the first quarter of fiscal 1998 compared with the same period of fiscal 1997. Retail sales for the first quarter of fiscal 1998 increased $0.8 million, or 11.2%, to $7.6 million, including a comparable-store sales increase of 9.4%, compared with retail sales of 25.3% and 32.4% duringresults for the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of fiscal 1997, respectively. Smith & Hawken's comparable store sales increased by 13.4% and 9.9% for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 1997, respectively. The1997. Smith & Hawken Segment operated 25 Smith & Hawken stores at the end of the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 1998 compared with 24 stores at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 1997. In the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 1997, the1998, Smith & Hawken Segment'shad mail order sales increased $2.0of $6.5 million, to $8.1an increase of $0.8 million, primarily due to higher mail order sales at Smith & Hawken. Foror 14.4%, over the first nine monthscomparable period of fiscal 1997, the Smith & Hawken Segment's mail order sales declined $0.5 million to $25.0 million primarily due to the sale of The Nature Company which was offset, in part, by higher mail order sales at Smith & Hawken.1997. 14 15 Certain Factors That May Affect Future Results - ---------------------------------------------- The following important factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report and presented elsewhere by management from time to time. Recent Operating ResultsLosses The Company has had netincurred losses for eachfrom continuing operations during the first quarter of fiscal 1995,1998 and during fiscal 1996 and1997, including the first three quarters of fiscal 1997,quarter, and there can be no assurance that the Company will not continue to have 13 14 netincur losses from continuing operations in the future. Continued net losses would affect the Company's cash position and could require the Company to reduce certain expenditures, including without limitation expenditures for advertising and inventory, which wouldcould have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. IfIn addition, if the Company continues to have net losses in the future, the Company may be unable to realize the benefit of the net deferred tax asset referred toassets discussed in Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.Statements which could result in a charge to earnings. Available Funds During fiscal 1997, the Company has been in violation of certain of the covenants underThe Company's future financial performance will also depend on its ability to purchase goods and services on credit agreement, and there can be no assurance that the Company's lenders will permit the Company to borrow funds under its revolving credit agreement. If the Company is unable to purchase goods and services on favorable terms in the future. Ifcredit or the Company's lenders do not provide the Company with favorable credit arrangements, the Company may need to seek additional funds from other persons.parties. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company would be able to obtain any such third-party funding or obtain such funding on terms as favorable as those offered by its lenders.current lender. Also, in the event the Company elects to raise additional funds through the sale of assets or securities or both, the Company may not be able to complete such salesales in a timely manner or on terms favorable to the Company. Consumer Spending The success of the Company is influenced by a number of economic conditions affecting disposable consumer income, such as employment levels, business conditions, interest rates and taxation rates. Adverse changes in these economic conditions may restrict consumer spending, thereby negatively affecting the Company's results of operations. In addition, the Company's results of operations could be adversely affected if consumer spending is lower than anticipated during the holiday season. Competition The markets in which the Company is engaged are highly competitive. NordicTrack competes with several companies which design, manufacture and distribute physical fitness and exercise equipment.equipment, have greater financial resources and offer a greater selection of products. During the past several years, NordicTrack's competitors have introduced several new and competitive products at competitive prices which have adversely affected NordicTrack's recent revenues and profits. The future success of NordicTrack depends in part upon its ability to introduce new and competitive products successfully, on a timely basis and at competitive prices. The failure of NordicTrack to successfully compete with its competitors could materially adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of the Company.operations. 15 16 Many of the competitors of Smith & Hawken are larger companies with greater financial resources, a greater selection of merchandise and nationwide distribution, including a large number and wide variety of specialty retail stores, discount stores and department stores. Smith & Hawken also competes with mail order catalogs that sell gardening-related merchandise and independent garden stores and plant nurseries in towns and cities throughout the United States. The failure of Smith & Hawken to successfully compete with these companies could adversely affect the Company's operating results.business, financial condition and results of operations. New Products Several new and enhanced products were introduced by the Company in fiscal 19961997 and a new line of elliptical products was introduced by NordicTrack in the first quarter of fiscal 1997.1998. The Company's future financial performance will depend on the continued market acceptance of the Company's existing products and the successful development, introduction and customer acceptance of new and enhanced products. If these products do not receive favorable market acceptance, the Company's future operating results would be adversely affected. There 14 15 can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in developing new products and marketing its existing or new products. New Management Team The Company replaced a number of key executives at NordicTrack. There can be no assurance, however, that the new personnel will be able to successfully increase revenues or reduce costs at NordicTrack in the future. Seasonality The Company's businesses are seasonal, with significant amounts of retail sales in the second and third quarters of the Company's fiscal quarters.year. The Company expects this seasonality to continue in the future. Because of this seasonality, the Company's revenues and earnings have fluctuated and will continue to fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Advertising and Marketing Programs The Company's success in the markets in which it competes depends in part upon the effectiveness of advertising and marketing programs of the Company and the Company'sits ability to successfully manage its advertising in-house. In fiscal 1996, NordicTrack implemented a new advertising program which in large part was ineffective. The inability of the Company to periodically design and successfully execute new and effective advertising and marketing programs could adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. Cost Reduction Programs In the first quarter of fiscal 1998 and during fiscal 1997, the Company was able to significantly reduce its operating results. Costs of Postage and Shipping Postagecosts as net sales decreased. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to further reduce operating costs if sales decline in the future. In addition, postage expenses associated with mailing catalogs and shipping charges associated with acquiring and distributing products and merchandise to customers are significant factors in the operation of the Company's businesses. Increases in postage or shipping costs, or disruptions in delivery and shipping services, could adversely affect the Company's operating results.business, financial condition and results of operations. 16 17 Intellectual Property Rights The Company iswill continue to be subject to the risk of adverse claims and litigation alleging infringement of intellectual property rights. There can be no assurance that third parties will not assert infringement claims in the future with respect to the Company's current or future products or that any such claims will not require the Company to enter into royalty arrangements or result in costly litigation. While the Company believes that it currently has all licenses necessary to conduct its business, no assurance can be given that additional licenses will not be required in the future. Furthermore, no assurance can be given that, if any additional licenses are required, such licenses could be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. 15Tax Matters The Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") has been engaged in an examination of the Company's tax returns for the fiscal years 1987 through 1991. The IRS has indicated that it intends to mail an official assessment notice shortly proposing certain adjustments which, if sustained by the IRS, would result in a tax deficiency for the years under examination. The adjustments proposed by the IRS primarily relate to: (i) the disallowance of deductions taken by the Company with respect to incentive compensation payments of $43.0 million made to the former owners of NordicTrack (acquired in June 1986) pursuant to their employment contracts; and (ii) incentive compensation payments made to the former owners of Britches of Georgetowne (acquired in August 1983 and sold in April 1996) pursuant to the terms of an earnout agreement and the valuation of certain assets acquired in connection with the acquisition of Britches of Georgetowne in the amount of $8.2 million. The net federal tax due relating to the proposed adjustments approximates $16.2 million, excluding interest. The incentive compensation payments to the former owners of NordicTrack were attributable to substantial increases in sales and profits at NordicTrack during the years under examination. The Company believes that the tax deductions taken were valid and in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code and intends to vigorously oppose the proposed adjustments. However, at this stage no assurance can be given of a favorable outcome on these matters. If the IRS proposed adjustments are sustained, any back taxes owed and associated interest would have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated operating results for the period in which such issues are finally resolved and would also have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial condition. Year 2000 Software Issues The Company has begun to review the implications of year 2000 compliance and has taken steps designed to ensure that the Company's computer systems and applications will manage dates beyond 1999. The Company believes that it has allocated adequate resources for this purpose. However, there can be no assurance that the systems of other parties upon which the Company's businesses also rely will be converted on a timely basis. The Company's business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected by the failure of its systems and applications or those operated by other parties to properly operate or manage dates beyond 1999. 17 1618 PART II: OTHER INFORMATION Item 1: Legal Proceedings. Environmental Matters See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I hereof, which is hereby incorporated by reference for information concerning environmental matters. Litigation See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I hereof, which is hereby incorporated by reference for information concerning litigation. Tax Matters See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I hereof, which is hereby incorporated by reference for information concerning tax matters. Items 2-5: None. Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits - See Exhibit Index. (b) Reports on Form 8-K: None. Signatures - ---------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CML GROUP, INC. --------------- (Registrant) Date: June 17,December 16, 1997 /s/Paul J. Bailey ------------------------------ ----------------- Paul J. Bailey Controller Principal Accounting Officer 1618 1719 EXHIBIT INDEX Page No. -------- 11 -- Statement Regarding Computation of Earnings (Loss) Per Share 18
Page No. 11 -- Statement Regarding Computation of Earnings (Loss) Per Share 20 27 -- Financial Data Schedule 21
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