UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)

/ x /þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004March 31, 2005

OR

/    /o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission File Number 001-15166

AMERUS GROUP CO.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
   
IOWA 42-1458424
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)

699 Walnut Street
Des Moines, Iowa 50309-3948

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (515) 362-3600

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes / x /þ No /    /o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes / x /þ No /    /o

The number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common stock on November 1, 2004May 2, 2005 was as follows:

Common Stock            39,175,96939,172,030 shares

Exhibit index - Page 4239
Page 1 of 4341

 


INDEX

     
  Page No. Page No.
  4 
Financial Statements  4 
  4 
  6 
  7 
  8 
  9 
  11 
Management’s2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  2522 
Quantitative3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk34
36
36
36
  37 
Controls and Procedures38
  3937 
Legal Proceedings  39
Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities39
Exhibits40 
  4138 
  4239 
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
 Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

2


SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT

     This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains statements which constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements relating to trends in operations and financial results and the business and the products of the Registrant and its subsidiaries, as well as other statements includingwhich include words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “plan”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, and other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on the Company. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by these forward-looking statements include, among others, the following possibilities: (a) general economic conditions and other factors, including prevailing interest rate levels and stock and bond market performance, which may affect our ability to sell our products, the market value of our investments and the lapse rate and profitability of policies; (b) our ability to achieve anticipated levels of operational efficiencies and cost-saving initiatives and to meet cash requirements based upon projected liquidity sources; (c) customer response to new products, distribution channels and marketing initiatives; (d) mortality, morbidity, and other factors which may affect the profitability of our insurance products; (e) our ability to develop and maintain effective risk management policies and procedures and to maintain adequate reserves for future policy benefits and claims; (f) changes in the federal income tax and other federal laws, regulations, and interpretations, including federal regulatory measures that may significantly affect the insurance business including limitations on antitrust immunity, minimum solvency requirements, and changes to the tax advantages offered by life insurance and annuity products or programs with which they are used; (g) increasing competition in the sale of insurance and annuities and the recruitment of sales representatives; (h) regulatory changes, interpretations, initiatives or pronouncements, including those relating to the regulation of insurance companies and the regulation and sale of their products and the programs in which they are used; (i) our ratings and those of our subsidiaries by independent rating organizations which we believe are particularly important to the sale of our products; (j) the performance of our investment portfolios; (k) the impact of changes in standards of accounting; (l) our ability to integrate the business and operations of acquired entities; (m) expected protection products and accumulation products margins; (n) the impact of anticipated investment transactions; and (o) unanticipated litigation or regulatory investigations or examinations.

     There can be no assurance that other factors not currently anticipated by us will not materially and adversely affect our results of operations. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statement was made. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement.

3


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

AMERUS GROUP CO.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
($ in thousands)
                
 September 30, December 31, March 31, December 31, 
 2004
 2003
 2005 2004 
 (unaudited)  (unaudited) 
Assets  
Investments:  
Securities available-for-sale at fair value:  
Fixed maturity securities $15,181,826 $13,944,961  $15,740,652 $15,646,653 
Equity securities 76,743 74,890  76,438 77,024 
Short-term investments 7,017 28,556  2,927 2,979 
Securities held for trading purposes at fair value:  
Fixed maturity securities 1,754,240 2,089,502  1,602,262 1,718,125 
Equity securities 10,550 1,652  534 15,468 
Short-term investments  591 
Mortgage loans 847,391 968,572  874,650 865,733 
Real estate 32 33 
Policy loans 485,515 494,646  487,915 486,071 
Other investments 279,262 339,436  367,231 374,240 
 
 
 
 
      
 
Total investments 18,642,576 17,942,839  19,152,609 19,186,293 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 537,673 274,150  572,185 478,441 
Accrued investment income 217,832 205,492  227,182 222,294 
Premiums, fees and other receivables 44,417 42,761  38,363 39,688 
Income taxes receivable 3,473  
Reinsurance receivables 690,114 663,452  680,488 666,493 
Deferred policy acquisition costs 1,184,022 1,021,856  1,446,716 1,248,009 
Capitalized bonus interest 118,409 98,274 
Deferred sales inducements 168,630 137,538 
Value of business acquired 381,937 419,582  369,232 374,792 
Goodwill 226,291 224,075  228,869 226,291 
Property and equipment 45,582 48,849  45,777 46,114 
Other assets 308,398 311,305  302,819 296,409 
Separate account assets 242,447 261,657  233,533 248,507 
Assets of discontinued operations  27,950 
     
 
 
 
 
  
Total assets $22,639,698 $21,542,242  $23,469,876 $23,170,869 
 
 
 
 
      

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4


AMERUS GROUP CO.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
($ in thousands)
              
 September 30, December 31, March 31, December 31, 
 2004
 2003
 2005 2004 
 (unaudited)  (unaudited) 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  
Liabilities:  
Policy reserves and policyowner funds:  
Future life and annuity policy benefits $17,503,744 $16,994,255  $18,239,450 $17,923,329 
Policyowner funds 1,418,770 1,306,160  1,443,814 1,419,762 
 
 
 
 
      
 18,922,514 18,300,415  19,683,264 19,343,091 
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 845,276 443,589  965,390 837,514 
Dividends payable to policyowners 319,141 321,233  287,415 322,037 
Policy and contract claims 57,088 58,880  69,149 70,465 
Income taxes payable 32,104 50,274   9,299 
Deferred income taxes 115,674 80,861  68,666 145,332 
Notes payable 546,073 596,101  571,385 571,155 
Separate account liabilities 242,447 261,657  233,533 248,507 
Liabilities of discontinued operations  19,421 
     
 
 
 
 
  
Total liabilities 21,080,317 20,132,431  21,878,802 21,547,400 
 
Stockholders’ equity:  
Preferred Stock, no par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, none issued      
Common Stock, no par value, 230,000,000 shares authorized; 43,942,340 shares issued and 39,113,503 shares outstanding in 2004; 43,836,608 shares issued and 39,194,602 shares outstanding in 2003 43,942 43,836 
Common Stock, no par value, 230,000,000 shares authorized; 44,529,858 shares issued and 39,162,518 shares outstanding in 2005; 44,225,902 shares issued and 39,400,663 shares outstanding in 2004 44,530 44,226 
Additional paid-in capital 1,188,526 1,184,237  1,204,360 1,198,379 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 113,046 84,519 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 34,546 114,670 
Unearned compensation  (1,303)  (1,361)  (2,700)  (1,238)
Retained earnings 379,773 255,006  493,399 431,911 
Treasury stock, at cost (4,828,837 shares in 2004 and 4,642,006 shares in 2003)  (164,603)  (156,426)
Treasury stock, at cost (5,367,340 shares in 2005 and 4,825,239 shares in 2004)  (183,061)  (164,479)
     
 
 
 
 
  
Total stockholders’ equity 1,559,381 1,409,811  1,591,074 1,623,469 
 
 
 
 
      
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $22,639,698 $21,542,242  $23,469,876 $23,170,869 
 
 
 
 
      

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5


AMERUS GROUP CO.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
($ in thousands, except share data)
                    
 For The Three Months Ended September 30,
 For The Nine Months Ended September 30,
 For The Three Months Ended March 31, 
 2004
 2003
 2004
 2003
 2005 2004 
 (unaudited)  (unaudited) 
Revenues:  
Insurance premiums $64,582 $64,355 $199,110 $225,597  $62,546 $70,737 
Product charges 61,455 40,634 165,301 136,168  59,033 49,562 
Net investment income 261,988 244,278 770,174 751,098  268,711 256,875 
Realized/unrealized capital gains (losses) 2,513 8,542  (42,122) 75,365 
Realized/unrealized capital losses  (48,944)  (85)
Other income 17,458 16,848 54,359 50,460  12,556 11,702 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 407,996 374,657 1,146,822 1,238,688  353,902 388,791 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Benefits and expenses:  
Policyowner benefits 225,572 198,602 632,351 683,725  169,583 238,429 
Underwriting, acquisition and other expenses 45,918 40,734 130,456 114,533  40,608 32,700 
Restructuring costs  1,551  17,415 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired 45,272 44,198 151,461 137,175  52,743 47,911 
Dividends to policyowners 24,538 22,016 60,958 86,330  20,003 25,484 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 341,300 307,101 975,226 1,039,178 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  282,937 344,524 
  
 
Income from continuing operations 66,696 67,556 171,596 199,510  70,965 44,267 
 
Interest expense 7,810 7,864 24,144 22,238  7,780 8,398 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Income before income tax expense 58,886 59,692 147,452 177,272  63,185 35,869 
 
Income tax expense 16,024 19,402 26,074 58,499  1,697 6,129 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Net income from continuing operations 42,862 40,290 121,378 118,773  61,488 29,740 
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax  545 3,899 1,567   3,899 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting 42,862 40,835 125,277 120,340  61,488 33,639 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of tax    (510)     (510)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Net income $42,862 $40,835 $124,767 $120,340  $61,488 $33,129 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Net income from continuing operations per common share:  
Basic $1.09 $1.03 $3.09 $3.03  $1.55 $0.76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Diluted $1.05 $1.02 $2.98 $3.01  $1.43 $0.74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Net income per common share:  
Basic $1.09 $1.04 $3.17 $3.07  $1.55 $0.84 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Diluted $1.05 $1.03 $3.07 $3.05  $1.43 $0.82 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Weighted average common shares outstanding:  
Basic 39,237,840 39,208,151 39,307,268 39,144,872  39,575,696 39,263,367 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Diluted 40,768,893 39,650,473 40,667,066 39,453,126  42,930,905 40,434,902 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6


AMERUS GROUP CO.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
($ in thousands)
                   
 For The Three Months Ended September 30,
 For The Nine Months Ended September 30,
 For The Three Months Ended March 31, 
 2004
 2003
 2004
 2003
 2005 2004 
 (unaudited)  (unaudited) 
Net income $42,862 $40,835 $124,767 $120,340  $61,488 $33,129 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:  
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:  
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period 145,117  (46,732) 14,369 84,644   (123,642) 88,879 
Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in net income 5,415 27,370  (29,519) 45,143 
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income 374 17,453 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax 139,702  (74,102) 43,888 39,501   (123,268) 106,332 
Income tax (expense) benefit related to items of other comprehensive income  (48,896) 25,936  (15,361)  (13,826) 43,144  (37,216)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 90,806  (48,166) 28,527 25,675  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes  (80,124) 69,116 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Comprehensive income (loss) $133,668 $(7,331) $153,294 $146,015  $(18,636) $102,245 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

7


AMERUS GROUP CO.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2004March 31, 2005 and the Year Ended December 31, 20032004
($ in thousands)
                                 
          Accumulated                
      Additional Other     Unallocated         Total
      Paid-In Comprehensive Unearned ESOP Retained Treasury Stockholders’
  Common Stock
 Capital
 Income (Loss)
 Compensation
 Shares
 Earnings
 Stock
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2002 $43,656  $1,179,646  $88,522  $(458) $(1,443) $109,517  $(156,492) $1,262,948 
2003:                                
Net income                 161,147      161,147 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities        1,971               1,971 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges        2,476               2,476 
Change in accounting transfer of unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities to trading        (5,204)              (5,204)
Stock issued under various incentive plans, net of forfeitures  180   11,717      (903)        66   11,060 
PRIDES purchase contract adjustments and allocated fees and expenses     (7,280)                 (7,280)
Dividends declared on common stock                 (15,658)     (15,658)
Allocation of shares in leveraged ESOP     154         1,443         1,597 
Minimum pension liability adjustment        (3,246)              (3,246)
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2003  43,836   1,184,237   84,519   (1,361)     255,006   (156,426)  1,409,811 
2004 (unaudited):                                
Net income                 124,767      124,767 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities        28,016               28,016 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges        511               511 
Stock issued under various incentive plans, net of forfeitures  106   4,289      58         976   5,429 
Purchase of treasury stock                    (9,153)  (9,153)
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2004 $43,942  $1,188,526  $113,046  $(1,303) $  $379,773  $(164,603) $1,559,381 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
                             
          Accumulated                
      Additional  Other              Total 
      Paid-In  Comprehensive  Unearned  Retained  Treasury  Stockholders’ 
  Common Stock  Capital  Income  Compensation  Earnings  Stock  Equity 
Balance at December 31, 2003 $43,836  $1,184,237  $84,519  $(1,361) $255,006  $(156,426) $1,409,811 
                             
2004:                            
Net income              192,642      192,642 
Net unrealized gain on securities        33,959            33,959 
Net unrealized gain on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges        420            420 
Stock issued under various incentive plans, net of forfeitures  390   14,142      123      1,100   15,755 
Purchase of treasury stock                 (9,153)  (9,153)
Dividends declared on common stock              (15,737)     (15,737)
Minimum pension liability adjustment        (4,228)           (4,228)
                      
 
Balance at December 31, 2004  44,226   1,198,379   114,670   (1,238)  431,911   (164,479)  1,623,469 
                             
2005 (unaudited):                            
Net income              61,488      61,488 
Net unrealized loss on securities        (80,018)           (80,018)
Net unrealized loss on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges        (106)           (106)
Stock issued under various incentive plans, net of forfeitures  304   5,981      (1,462)     996   5,819 
Purchase of treasury stock                 (19,578)  (19,578)
                      
                             
Balance at March 31, 2005 $44,530  $1,204,360   34,546  $(2,700) $493,399  $(183,061) $1,591,074 
                      

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

8


AMERUS GROUP CO.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
($ in thousands)
                
 For The Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 For The Three Months Ended March 31, 
 2004
 2003
 2005 2004 
 (unaudited) (unaudited) 
Cash flows from operating activities  
Net income $124,767 $120,340  $61,488 $33,129 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting 510    510 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations  (3,899)     (3,899)
Product charges  (165,301)  (136,168)  (59,033)  (49,562)
Interest credited to policyowner account balances 356,201 357,606  128,781 120,594 
Change in option value of equity indexed products and market value adjustments on total return strategy annuities  (5,926) 22,527 
Change in option value of indexed products and market value adjustments on total return strategy annuities  (44,334) 23,733 
Realized/unrealized capital (gains) losses 42,122  (75,365) 48,944 85 
DAC and VOBA amortization 151,461 137,175  52,743 47,911 
DAC and VOBA capitalized  (276,886)  (262,920)  (114,527)  (88,790)
Change in:  
Accrued investment income  (12,340)  (12,855)  (4,888)  (9,566)
Reinsurance receivables  (71,970) 279,984   (35,861)  (18,370)
Securities held for trading purposes:  
Fixed maturities 325,145 44,166  74,126 82,999 
Equity securities  (8,952)  (473) 14,913  (4,029)
Short-term investments 579  
Liabilities for future policy benefits 22,420  (245,130)  (44,876)  (32,635)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 401,684 530,153  108,299 161,338 
Policy and contract claims and other policyowner funds 112,784 46,069  21,492 48,237 
Income taxes:  
Current  (20,740)  (30,051)  (12,771) 24,953 
Deferred 19,508 53,425   (32,304)  (17,710)
Other, net 27,857 21,802  12,632  (18,003)
 
 
 
 
   
 
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,019,024 850,285  174,824 300,925 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Cash flows from investing activities:  
Purchase of fixed maturities available-for-sale  (4,271,467)  (9,308,393)  (1,225,650)  (1,491,077)
Proceeds from sale of fixed maturities available-for-sale 2,115,844 6,615,403  503,684 892,538 
Maturities, calls and principal reductions of fixed maturities available-for-sale 921,812 2,027,662  322,205 293,607 
Purchase of equity securities  (43,053)  (8,267)  (681)  (37,116)
Proceeds from sale of equity securities 42,036 13,695  880 35,962 
Change in short-term investments, net 28,691 4,595  982 10,503 
Purchase of mortgage loans  (86,676)  (143,567)  (42,365)  (24,268)

9


AMERUS GROUP CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — (Continued)
($ in thousands)

                
 For The Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 For The Three Months Ended March 31, 
 2004
 2003
 2005 2004 
 (unaudited) (unaudited) 
Proceeds from repayment and sale of mortgage loans 214,816 92,414  33,187 148,101 
Purchase of real estate and other invested assets  (55,512)  (339,763)
Proceeds from sale of real estate and other invested assets 104,977 226,853 
Purchase of other invested assets  (25,868)  (80,971)
Proceeds from sale of other invested assets 19,385 31,942 
Change in policy loans, net 9,131 5,241   (1,844) 4,402 
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations 15,000    15,000 
Other assets, net  (3,652)  (3,464)  (6,075) 3,793 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Net cash used in investing activities  (1,008,053)  (817,591)  (422,160)  (197,584)
  
 
 
 
 
  
Cash flows from financing activities:  
Deposits to policyowner account balances 1,655,736 1,684,637  744,034 508,716 
Withdrawals from policyowner account balances  (1,349,432)  (1,182,474)  (409,003)  (429,342)
Change in debt, net  (50,028)  (102,433) 230  (50,500)
Stock issued under various incentive plans, net of forfeitures 5,429 10,051  5,819 3,164 
Purchase of treasury stock  (9,153)  
Proceeds from issuance of PRIDES  136,483 
Adoption and allocation of shares in leveraged ESOP  37 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Net cash provided by financing activities 252,552 546,301  341,080 32,038 
 
 
 
 
   
Net increase in cash 263,523 578,995  93,744 135,379 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 274,150 102,612  478,441 274,150 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $537,673 $681,607  $572,185 $409,529 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash activities:  
 
Interest paid $23,947 $29,642  $8,738 $7,818 
 
 
 
 
   
Income taxes paid $28,281 $15,102  $43,044 $78 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash operating activities:  
Capitalization of bonus interest $38,130 $31,768 
 
 
 
 
  
Capitalization of deferred sales inducements $22,418 $11,362 
  
 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities: 
 
Accrual of treasury stock purchases $19,578 $ 
  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

10


AMERUS GROUP CO.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

(1) CONSOLIDATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All adjustments were of a normal recurring nature, unless otherwise noted in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Operating results for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2004March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004.2005. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 20032004 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information and for capitalized terms not defined in this Form 10-Q, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.2004.

     The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, principally AmerUs Life Insurance Company (ALIC), AmerUs Annuity Group Co. and its subsidiaries (collectively, AAG), AmerUs Capital Management Group, Inc. (ACM), and ILICO Holdings, Inc., the holding company of Indianapolis Life Insurance Company (ILIC) and its subsidiaries (collectively, ILICO). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

     The Company has certain stock-based employee compensation plans which are accounted for under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. The plans are stock option plans for which no stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to stock-based employee compensation:

                 
  For The Three Months Ended September 30,
 For The Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2004
 2003
 2004
 2003
      ($ in thousand, except share data)    
Net income, as reported $42,862  $40,835  $124,767  $120,340 
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects  (926)  (1,014)  (3,007)  (3,092)
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Pro forma net income $41,936  $39,821  $121,760  $117,248 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Earnings per share:                
Basic - as reported $1.09  $1.04  $3.17  $3.07 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Basic - pro forma $1.07  $1.02  $3.10  $3.00 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Diluted - as reported $1.05  $1.03  $3.07  $3.05 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Diluted - pro forma $1.03  $1.00  $2.99  $2.97 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

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  For The Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2005  2004 
  ($ in thousands, except share data) 
Net income, as reported $61,488  $33,129 
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects  (659)  (1,162)
   
Pro forma net income $60,829  $31,967 
   
         
Earnings per share:        
Basic — as reported $1.55  $0.84 
   
Basic — pro forma $1.54  $0.81 
   
         
Diluted — as reported $1.43  $0.82 
   
Diluted — pro forma $1.42  $0.79 
   

     Certain amounts in the 20032004 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 20042005 financial statement presentation.

(2) EARNINGS PER SHARE

     Basic earnings per share of common stock are computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share assumes the issuance of common shares applicable to stock options, PRIDESSM and the Company’s Optionally Convertible Equity-Linked Accreting Notes (OCEANSSM) and is calculated using the treasury stock method.

     Diluted earnings per share applicable to the Company’s Optionally Convertible Equity-linked Accreting Notes (OCEANsSM) are determined using the if-converted method for the number of days in the period in which the common stock price conversion condition is met. The common stock price conversion condition was not met for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. No undistributed net income has been allocated to the convertible securities holders since their participation in dividends with common stockholders is limited to the amount of the annual regular dividend.

     Diluted earnings per share applicable to the Company’s PRIDESSM securities are determined using the treasury stock method as it is currently anticipated that holders of the PRIDES are more likely to tender cash in the future for the securities’ forward contract. The PRIDES added 859,0381,502,762 and 720,035523,539 shares to the diluted earnings per share calculation for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

     Diluted earnings per share applicable to the Company’s OCEANsSM are determined using the guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 04-8 (EITF 04-8), “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings per Share,” which was effective for periods ending after December 15, 2004. EITF 04-8 requires diluted earnings per share to be computed following the guidance of EITF 90-19, “Convertible Bonds with Issuer Option to Settle for Cash upon Conversion,” for securities such as the OCEANs which are considered to be “Instrument C” securities. The conversion spread portion of an Instrument C security should be included in diluted earnings per share based on the number of shares that would be required to be delivered if the instrument had been converted at the end of the period. The OCEANs added 990,066 shares for the diluted earnings per share calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and no shares for the three months ended March 31, 2004.

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  For The Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2005  2004 
      Number of  Per Share      Number of  Per Share 
  Net Income  Shares  Amount  Net Income  Shares  Amount 
  ($ in thousands, except share data) 
Basic EPS                        
Net Income from Continuing Operations $61,488   39,576  $1.55  $29,740   39,263  $0.76 
                         
Effect of dilutive securities                        
Options and other stock based compensation     862   (0.04)     648   (0.01)
PRIDES     1,503   (0.05)     524   (0.01)
OCEANs     990   (0.03)         
     
Diluted EPS $61,488   42,931  $1.43  $29,740   40,435  $0.74 
     

(3) CLOSED BLOCK

     The Company has established two closed blocks, which we refer to collectively as the Closed Block. The first was established on June 30, 1996 in connection with the reorganization of ALIC from a mutual company to a stock company. The second was established as of March 31, 2000 in connection with the reorganization of ILIC from a mutual company to a stock company. Insurance policies which had a dividend scale in effect as of each Closed Block establishment date were included in the Closed Block. The Closed Block was designed to provide reasonable assurance to owners of insurance policies included therein that, after the reorganization of ALIC and ILIC, assets would be available to maintain the dividend scales and interest credits in effect prior to the reorganization if the experience underlying such scales and credits continues.

     Summarized financial information of the Closed Block as of September 30, 2004March 31, 2005 and December 31, 20032004 and for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

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  September 30, December 31,
  2004
 2003
  ($ in thousands)
Liabilities:
        
Future life and annuity policy benefits $2,806,307  $2,845,365 
Policyowner funds  8,466   9,232 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  69,894   44,473 
Dividends payable to policyowners  163,157   173,703 
Policy and contract claims  12,020   22,694 
Policyowner dividend obligation  145,062   134,386 
   
 
   
 
 
Total Liabilities  3,204,906   3,229,853 
   
 
   
 
 
Assets:
        
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale at fair value  2,009,231   2,027,177 
Mortgage loans  74,594   80,170 
Policy loans  337,667   346,823 
Cash and cash equivalents  6,110   3,492 
Accrued investment income  32,383   32,629 
Premiums and fees receivable  104,331   55,134 
Other assets  17   17 
   
 
   
 
 
Total Assets  2,564,333   2,545,442 
   
 
   
 
 
Maximum future earnings to be recognized from assets and liabilities of the Closed Block $640,573  $684,411 
   
 
   
 
 
         
  For The Three Months Ended September 30,
  2004
 2003
  ($ in thousands)
Operations:
        
Insurance premiums $45,859  $43,037 
Product charges  1,966   1,560 
Net investment income  36,974   37,350 
Realized gains (losses) on investments  1,910   3,915 
Policyowner benefits  (54,314)  (55,427)
Underwriting, acquisition and other expenses  (678)  (744)
Dividends to policyowners  (22,651)  (19,962)
   
 
   
 
 
Contribution from the Closed Block before income taxes $9,066  $9,729 
   
 
   
 
 
         
  For The Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2004
 2003
  ($ in thousands)
Operations:
        
Insurance premiums $143,138  $160,853 
Product charges  3,368   7,784 
Net investment income  108,943   114,666 
Realized/unrealized gains (losses) on investments  (1,732)  11,259 
Policyowner benefits  (167,981)  (183,946)
Underwriting, acquisition and other expenses  (2,684)  (2,991)
Dividends to policyowners  (55,069)  (77,611)
   
 
   
 
 
Contribution from the Closed Block before income taxes $27,983  $30,014 
   
 
   
 
 

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  March 31,  December 31, 
  2005  2004 
  ($ in thousands) 
Liabilities:
        
Future life and annuity policy benefits $2,791,668  $2,804,222 
Policyowner funds  8,039   8,096 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  8,099   32,140 
Dividends payable to policyowners  158,750   161,475 
Policy and contract claims  12,704   14,705 
Policyowner dividend obligation  121,179   152,975 
   
         
Total Liabilities  3,100,439   3,173,613 
   
         
Assets:
        
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale at fair value  1,963,797   2,028,790 
Mortgage loans  67,720   70,686 
Policy loans  333,961   335,573 
Other investments     34 
Cash and cash equivalents  34,476   8,473 
Accrued investment income  31,910   32,637 
Premiums and fees receivable  40,894   59,369 
Other assets     17 
   
         
Total Assets  2,472,758   2,535,579 
   
         
Maximum future earnings to be recognized from assets and liabilities of the Closed Block $627,681  $638,034 
   

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  For The Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2005  2004 
  ($ in thousands) 
Operations:
        
Insurance premiums $41,887  $52,596 
Product charges  1,701   90 
Net investment income  34,419   35,734 
Realized gains on investments  130   830 
Policyowner benefits  (50,121)  (55,170)
Underwriting, acquisition and other expenses  (557)  (1,089)
Dividends to policyowners  (18,168)  (23,399)
         
   
Contribution from the Closed Block before income taxes $9,291  $9,592 
   

(4) DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

     The Company accounts for derivatives, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, at fair value. Accounting for gains and losses resulting from changes in the values of derivatives is dependent upon the use of the derivative and its qualification for special hedge accounting. In addition, we also have trading securities that back our total return strategy traditional annuity products. During the first ninethree months of 20042005 and 2003,2004, realized/unrealized capital gains (losses) on investments included an unrealized loss of $4.9$27.6 million and an unrealized gain of $10.8 million, respectively, from the change in fair value on the trading securities primarily backing the total return strategy products. Additionally, the first nine months of 2004 and 2003 included an unrealized loss of $5.3 million and an unrealized gain of $23.0$6.2 million, respectively, from the change in fair value on call options used as a natural hedge of embedded options within equity indexed products. Additionally, an unrealized loss has been recognized amounting to $21.7 million and an unrealized gain of $17.7 million for the first three months of 2005 and 2004, respectively, from the change in fair value on the trading securities backing the total return strategy products. Policyowner benefits included an offsetting adjustment to contract liabilities for fair value changes in options embedded within the equity indexed products and fair value changes on total return strategy annuity contracts amountingcontracts. The total adjustment to policyowner benefits amounted to a decrease in expense of $5.9$44.3 million and an increase inadditional expense of $22.5$23.7 million for the first ninethree months of 20042005 and 2003, respectively. In 2002, the Company undesignated a cash flow hedge and is now amortizing the amount in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) to earnings over the remaining life of the swap, which amounted to $1.0 and $3.2 million in expense in the first nine months of 2004, and 2003, respectively. The Company estimates that less than $0.1 million of after-tax derivative losses, included in AOCI, will be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months. AOCI included an unrealized gain of $0.5 million and $2.2 million from the fair value change in interest rate swaps used to hedge the floating rate funding agreement liability during the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively.

     The following table summarizes the income (loss) impact of the market value adjustments on trading securities, derivatives and the cash flow hedge amortization for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2004March 31, 2005 and 2003:2004:

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 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 
 Total Return Equity Linked     Total Return Indexed     
 Products
 Products
 Other
 Total
 Products Products Other Total 
 ($ in thousands)  ($ in thousands) 
Fixed maturity securities held for trading $(4,511) $ $(419) $(4,930) $(18,374) $ $(3,294) $(21,668)
Options   (2,606)  (2,717)  (5,323)   (26,895)  (688)  (27,583)
Market value adjustment to liabilities  (2,480) 7,400 1,006 5,926  9,392 32,478 2,464 44,334 
Cash flow hedge amortization    (953)  (953)   39 39 
DAC amortization impact of net adjustments above   (2,199)   (2,199) 1,237  (4,361)   (3,124)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
Pre-tax total  (6,991) 2,595  (3,083)  (7,479)  (7,745) 1,222  (1,479)  (8,002)
Income taxes 2,447  (908) 1,079 2,618  2,711  (428) 518 2,801 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
After-tax total $(4,544) $1,687 $(2,004) $(4,861) $(5,034) $794 $(961) $(5,201)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
                              
 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 
 Total Return Equity Linked     Total Return Indexed     
 Products
 Products
 Other
 Total
 Products Products Other Total 
 ($ in thousands)  ($ in thousands) 
Fixed maturity securities held for trading $9,609 $ $1,230 $10,839  $14,606 $ $3,046 $17,652 
Options  19,729 3,231 22,960   7,148  (985) 6,163 
Market value adjustment to liabilities  (5,871)  (16,656)   (22,527)  (12,772)  (9,166)  (1,795)  (23,733)
Cash flow hedge amortization    (3,241)  (3,241)    (462)  (462)
DAC amortization impact of net adjustments above  (576)  (1,472)  (771)  (2,819) 694 1,635 331 2,660 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
Pre-tax total 3,162 1,601 449 5,212  2,528  (383) 135 2,280 
Income taxes  (1,108)  (559)  (157)  (1,824)  (885) 134  (47)  (798)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
After-tax total $2,054 $1,042 $292 $3,388  $1,643 $(249) $88 $1,482 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          

(5) FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

     The effective income tax rate for the ninethree months ending September 30,ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 and 2003 varied from the prevailing corporate rate primarily as a result of tax exempt interest and dividends received deduction. The effective tax rate for the nine months ending September 30, 2004 was also reduced by a reduction in the income tax accrual and a change in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance.accrual. The accrual reduction, amounting to $3.7$19.9 million inand $5.2 million, for the third quarter ofthree months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, represents an overpayment of tax in prior years for which a refund is expected. There were also accrual reductions of $7.9 million in the first six months of 2004,respectively, was for the release of provisions originally established for potential tax adjustments which have been settled or eliminated. In addition, duringThe effective income tax rate excluding the second quarter ofaccrual reductions was 34.23% and 31.54% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, a deferred tax valuation allowance was reduced $10.4 million as a result of the realization of capital loss carry forwards.respectively.

(6) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

     In recent years, the life insurance industry, including the Company and its subsidiaries, havehas been subject to an increase in litigation pursued on behalf of purported classes of insurance purchasers, questioning the conduct of insurers in the marketing of their products. The Company is routinely involved in litigation and other proceedings, including class actions, (such as pending class action lawsuits related to the use of purportedly inappropriate sales techniques and products for the senior market), reinsurance claims and regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business. Some of these claims and legal actions are in jurisdictions where juries are given substantial latitude in assessing damages, including punitive and exemplary damages. In addition, regulatory bodies, such as state insurance departments and attorneys

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general, periodically make inquiries and conduct examinations

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concerning ourthe Company’s compliance with insurance and other laws. We respondThe Company responds to such inquiries and cooperatecooperates with regulatory examinations in the ordinary course of business.

     OurOn April 7, 2005, a national class action complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California against the Company and certain of its subsidiaries alleging conduct and causes of action, and seeking relief, similar to that alleged in class action lawsuits in California state courts described in the Company’s 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K. On April 25, 2005 a similar national class action complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas against a subsidiary of the Company. These class actions were brought on behalf of purchasers of annuity products claiming that the products and manner in which they were sold were inappropriate for the senior citizen market. The Company continues to believe it has appropriate defenses against these lawsuits and intends to vigorously defend its position.

     The Company’s pending litigation (including without limitation the proceedings described in the immediately preceding paragraph) is subject to many uncertainties, and given its complexity and scope, the outcomes cannot be predicted. Given these uncertainties, the Company is unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result from the Company’s pending litigation. It is possible that ourthe Company’s results of operations or cash flow in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by an ultimate unfavorable resolution of pending litigation and regulatory matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. ManagementAlthough no assurances can be given and no determinations can be made at this time, the Company believes however, that the ultimate outcome of allliability, if any, with respect to the Company’s pending litigationclaims and regulatory matters, after consideration of applicable reserves, should notlegal actions, would have ano material adverse effect on ourits operations and financial position.

(7) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

     The Company has a frozen defined benefit pension plan and also has defined benefit plans which provide supplemental retirement benefits to certain agents and executives. In addition to pension benefits, the Company also provides certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees. The following is a summary of net periodic benefit cost for these plans for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2004March 31, 2005 and 2003:2004:

             
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 Three Months Ended March 31, 
 2004
 2003
 2005 2004 
 ($ in thousands) ($ in thousands) 
Components of net periodic benefit cost:  
Service cost $200 $212  $79 $82 
Interest cost 4,595 4,649  1,472 1,550 
Expected return on plan assets  (3,642)  (3,679)  (1,216)  (1,214)
Amortization of prior service cost 66 30  22 22 
Amortization of actuarial loss 191 33 
Amortizaton of actuarial loss 178 62 
     
 
 
 
 
  
Net periodic benefit cost 1,410 1,245  535 502 
Curtailment  (951)     (951)
 
 
 
 
      
Total (income) expense $459 $1,245 
 
 
 
 
  
Total expense $535 $(449)
     

     During the first nine months of 2004, a gain of $1.0 million was recognized as a result of curtailing health care and life insurance benefits associated with the sale of the discontinued operations in January 2004.

     On December 8, 2003, President Bush signed the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act into law. This law provides for a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a prescription drug benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to the benefit established by the law. The Company has determined that the drug benefits provided under the postretirement benefits program for Medicare eligible retirees are not actuarially equivalent to the benefit established by law, and therefore the Company will not be eligible to receive the federal subsidy.

(8) ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

     The Company listed its office building located in Indianapolis, Indiana, with a real estate broker during the second quarter of 2003. On June 30, 2003, the Company determined that the plan of sale criteria in SFAS 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” had been met.

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Accordingly, the carrying value of the building was adjusted to its estimated fair value less costs to sell, amounting to $15.5 million, which was based upon comparable properties marketed in Indianapolis at that time. The resulting $7.7 million pre-tax impairment loss was recorded as a restructuring cost in the consolidated statement of income in the second quarter of 2003.

     As provided by SFAS 144, the Company determined in the first quarter of 2004 that the fair value of the building required further adjustment based on prevailing market conditions for the property which extended the time required to sell the building. The resulting change in fair value of the building was an additional $12.2 million pre-tax impairment loss which was recorded in realized/unrealized capital losses in the consolidated statement of income. During the third quarter of 2004, the building was sold and a realized capital gain of $0.4 million has been included in realized/unrealized capital losses. The carrying value of the building held for sale was included in the other assets line item of the consolidated balance sheet and amounted to $15.5 million at December 31, 2003.

(9) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

     In November 2003, the Company entered into an agreement to sell a wholly-owned subsidiary which conducts residential financing operations. The assets, liabilities and results of the residential financing operations have been classified as discontinued operations. The sale was completed in January 2004, resulting in an after-tax gain of $3.9 million. Income from discontinued operations net of tax was as follows:

                 
  For The Three Months Ended September 30,
 For The Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2004
 2003
 2004
 2003
  ($ in thousands, except share data)
Operating income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes of $364 and $1,046 for third quarter and year to date 2003, respectively $  $545  $  $1,567 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes of $2,571 in 2004        3,899    
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
  $  $545  $3,899  $1,567 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net income from discontinued operations per common share:                
Basic $  $0.01  $0.10  $0.04 
Diluted $  $0.01  $0.10  $0.04 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                
Basic  39,237,840   39,208,151   39,307,268   39,144,872 
Diluted  40,768,893   39,650,473   40,667,066   39,453,126 

(10) ADOPTION OF SOP 03-1

     Effective January 1, 2004, the Company adopted Statement of Position 03-1 (SOP 03-1), “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Non-Traditional Long-Duration Insurance Contracts and for Separate Accounts,” issued by the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. The adoption of SOP 03-1 resulted in establishing additional policy reserve liabilities for fees charged for insurance benefit features which are assessed in a manner that is expected to result in profits in earlier years and losses in subsequent years. The total effect of adopting SOP 03-1 (including reinsurance recoverables) as of January 1, 2004 and the establishment of reinsurance recoveries, amounted to a decrease of $0.8 million ($0.5 million after-tax) in net income which has been reflected as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting. The basic and diluted earnings per common share for the change in accounting amounted to $0.01 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.

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     In addition, the adoption of SOP 03-1 established guidance for the accounting and presentation of costs related to sales inducements. There was no change to the Company’s method of accounting for sales inducements; however, the capitalized costs are now separately disclosed in the consolidated balance sheet and the related amortization expense is included in policyowner benefits in the consolidated statement of income. Prior to 2004, the capitalized costs were included in deferred policy acquisition costs and the amortization expense was included in the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs. The 2003 amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2004 presentation.

(11) EARNINGS PER SHARE

                         
  For The Three Months Ended September 30,
  2004
 2003
      Number of Per Share     Number of Per Share
  Net Income
 Shares
 Amount
 Net Income
 Shares
 Amount
  ($ in thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic EPS                        
Net income from continuing operations $42,862   39,238  $1.09  $40,290   39,208  $1.03 
Effect of dilutive securities                        
Options      672   (0.02)      442   (0.01)
PRIDES      859   (0.02)          
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Diluted EPS $42,862   40,769  $1.05  $40,290   39,650  $1.02 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
                         
  For The Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2004
 2003
      Number of Per Share     Number of Per Share
  Net Income
 Shares
 Amount
 Net Income
 Shares
 Amount
  ($ in thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic EPS                        
Net income from continuing operations $121,378   39,307  $3.09  $118,773   39,145  $3.03 
Effect of dilutive securities                        
Options      640   (0.05)      308   (0.02)
PRIDES      720   (0.06)          
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Diluted EPS $121,378   40,667  $2.98  $118,773   39,453  $3.01 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

(12)(8) ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

     In December 2004, the FASB issued a revision to SFAS 123, “Share-Based Payment,” (SFAS 123R) which is a revision of SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” (SFAS 123). SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on fair values. Pro forma disclosure of fair value information is no longer an alternative. The Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)implementation date of the statement has reached a final consensus on EITF No. 04-8, “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings Per Share,” that contingently convertible debt instruments are subject to the “if-converted” method for earnings per share calculations regardless of whether the instrument has met its contingent conversion features. The change in method will result in additional diluted shares both historically and prospectively. The EITF concluded that its consensus would have the same transition as the upcoming amendment to FASB Statement No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” That amendment is expectedbeen delayed to be effective for periods endingthe fiscal year beginning after DecemberJune 15, 2004. As a result, our OCEANs are subject2005. Adoption is to be made using either the modified prospective method or the modified retrospective method. The modified prospective method recognizes cost based on the requirements for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and for awards granted prior to the new earnings per share

18


guidanceeffective date that remain unvested prior to the effective date. The modified retrospective method includes the requirements of the EITF.modified prospective method but also permits restatement of financial statements based on pro forma amounts previously recognized under SFAS 123. Restatement can either be for all prior periods presented or prior interim periods of the year of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company planscontinues to have an exchange offeringevaluate the impacts of SFAS 123R which the Company will adopt January 1, 2006. The Company currently discloses the pro forma impacts of recognizing fair value as permitted by SFAS 123 in note 1 to the fourth quarter of 2004 to offer to replace the OCEANs. This offer, if successful, should reduce the dilutive impact of the EITF.consolidated financial statements.

(13)(9) OPERATING SEGMENTS

     The Company has two operating segments: Protection Products and Accumulation Products. Products generally distinguish a segment. A brief description of each segment follows:

     Protection Products. The primary product offerings consist of interest-sensitive whole life, term life, universal life and equity indexed life insurance policies. Indexed life is a type of universal life or interest-sensitive whole life product. These products are marketed on a national basis primarily through a Preferred Producer agencyCareer Marketing Organization (CMOs) system, a Personal Producing General Agent (PPGA) distribution system, and Independent Marketing Organizations (IMOs). and a New York distribution system.

     Accumulation Products. The primary product offerings consist of individual fixed annuities (comprised of traditional fixed annuities and equity indexed annuities,annuities), marketed on a national basis primarily through IMOs and independent brokers, and insurance contracts issued through funding agreements.

     The product offerings within each segment are of a very similar nature. Insurance premiums of the protection products segment primarily include term life products. Product charges of the protection products segment include interest-sensitive whole life, universal life and equity indexed life insurance products. Product charges of the accumulation products segment include traditional fixed and equity indexed annuities. Due to the similarity of products within each segment, premiums and product charges are shown by segment and not by specific product type.

     The Company uses the same accounting policies and procedures to measure operating segment income and assets as it uses to measure its consolidated income from operations and assets with the exception of the elimination of certain items which management believes are not necessarily indicative of overall operating trends. These items are shown between segment pre-tax operating income and net income on the following operating segment tables and are as follows:

1)1)  Realized/unrealized gains and losses on open block assets.
 
2)2)  Market value changes and amortization of assets and liabilities associated with the accounting for derivatives, such as:

  Unrealized gains and losses on open block options and securities held for trading.
 
  Change in option value of equity indexed products and market value adjustments on total return strategy annuities.
 
  Cash flow hedge amortization.

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3)3)  Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC) and value of business acquired (VOBA) related to the unrealized and realized gains and losses on the open block investments and the derivative adjustments.
 
4)Restructuring costs.
5)Certain reinsurance adjustments.
6)4)  Other income from non-insurance operations.
 
7)5)  Interest expense.
 
8)6)  Income tax expense.
 
9)7)  Income from discontinued operations.
 
10)8)  Cumulative effect of changechanges in accounting.

     These items will fluctuate from period to period depending on the prevailing interest rate and economic environment or are not part of the core insurance operations. As a result, management believes they do not reflect the ongoing earnings capacity of the Company’s operating segments.

19


     Premiums,     Premiums; product charges,charges; policyowner benefits,benefits; insurance expenses,expenses; amortization of DAC, deferred sales inducements and VOBAVOBA; and dividends to policyowners are attributed directly to each operating segment. Net investment income and closed block realized capital gains and losses on investments are allocated based on directly-related assets required for transacting the business of that segment. Other revenues and benefits and expenses which are deemed not to be associated with any specific segment are grouped together in the All Other category. These items primarily consist of holding company revenues and expenses, operations of the Company’s real estate management subsidiary, and accident and health insurance.

     Assets are segmented based on policy liabilities directly attributable to each segment. There are no significant intersegment transactions. Depreciation and amortization, excluding amortization of DAC, deferred sales inducements, and VOBA as previously discussed, are not significant. There have been no material changes in segment assets since December 31, 2003.2004.

19


Operating Segment Income
($ in thousands)

                 
  Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 
  Protection  Accumulation      Total 
  Products  Products  All Other  Consolidated 
Revenues:                
Insurance premiums $61,483  $480  $583  $62,546 
Product charges  47,077   11,956      59,033 
Net investment income  86,886   181,646   179   268,711 
Realized/unrealized gains on closed block investments  130         130 
Other income  861   11,552   520   12,933 
             
                 
   196,437   205,634   1,282   403,353 
Benefits and expenses:                
                 
Policyowner benefits  89,201   124,728   27   213,956 
Underwriting, acquisition, and other expenses  18,393   15,191   7,024   40,608 
Amortization of DAC and VOBA, net of open block gain adjustment of $2,825  24,871   25,047      49,918 
Dividends to policyowners  20,002   1      20,003 
             
                 
   152,467   164,967   7,051   324,485 
    ��        
                 
Segment pre-tax operating income $43,970  $40,667  $(5,769)  78,868 
             
                 
Realized/unrealized gains on open block assets              177 
                 
Unrealized losses on open block options and trading investments              (49,251)
                 
Change in option value of indexed products and market value adjustments on total return strategy annuities              44,334 
                 
Cash flow hedge amortization              39 
                 
Amortization of DAC and VOBA due to open block gains and losses              (2,825)
                 
Other loss from non-insurance operations              (377)
                
                 
Income from continuing operations              70,965 
                 
Interest (expense)              (7,780)
                 
Income tax (expense)              (1,697)
                
                 
Net income             $61,488 
                

20


Operating Segment Income
($ in thousands)

                          
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 
 Protection Accumulation Total Protection Accumulation Total 
 Products
 Products
 All Other
 Consolidated
 Products Products All Other Consolidated 
Revenues:  
Insurance premiums $62,829 $541 $1,212 $64,582  $69,716 $723 $298 $70,737 
Product charges 45,029 16,426  61,455  35,459 14,103  49,562 
Net investment income 83,909 177,599 480 261,988  81,258 174,263 1,354 256,875 
Realized/unrealized gains (losses) on closed block investments 1,911   1,911 
Realized/unrealized gains on closed block investments 830   830 
Other income 810 16,144 529 17,483  906 9,487 1,508 11,901 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  188,169 198,576 3,160 389,905 
 194,488 210,710 2,221 407,419  
Benefits and expenses:  
Policyowner benefits 96,350 121,073 380 217,803  93,395 120,818 21 214,234 
Underwriting, acquisition, and other expenses 18,134 21,739 6,045 45,918  16,958 10,828 4,914 32,700 
Amortization of DAC and VOBA, net of open block loss adjustment of $2,495 21,443 26,324  47,767 
Amortization of DAC and VOBA, net of open block loss adjustment of ($1,260) 19,241 29,930  49,171 
Dividends to policyowners 24,537 1  24,538  25,484   25,484 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  155,078 161,576 4,935 321,589 
 160,464 169,137 6,425 336,026          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Segment pre-tax operating income $34,024 $41,573 $(4,204) 71,393  $33,091 $37,000 $(1,775) 68,316 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
Realized/unrealized gains (losses) on open block assets 3,443 
Unrealized gains (losses) on open block options and trading investments  (2,841)
Change in option value of equity indexed products and market value adjustments on total return strategy annuities  (7,629)
 
Realized/unrealized losses on open block assets  (24,730)
 
Unrealized gains on open block options and trading investments 23,815 
 
Change in option value of indexed products and market value adjustments on total return strategy annuities  (23,733)
 
Cash flow hedge amortization  (140)  (462)
 
Amortization of DAC and VOBA due to open block gains and losses 2,495  1,260 
Other income from non-insurance operations  (25)
 
Other loss from non-insurance operations  (199)
   
 
 
  
Income from continuing operations 66,696  44,267 
 
Interest (expense)  (7,810)  (8,398)
 
Income tax (expense)  (16,024)  (6,129)
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax 3,899 
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of tax  (510)
   
 
 
  
Net income $42,862  $33,129 
 
 
    

21


Operating Segment Income
($ in thousands)

                 
  Three Months Ended September 30, 2003
  Protection Accumulation     Total
  Products
 Products
 All Other
 Consolidated
Revenues:                
Insurance premiums $62,640  $1,482  $233  $64,355 
Product charges  28,770   11,864      40,634 
Net investment income  76,412   166,355   1,511   244,278 
Realized/unrealized gains (losses) on closed block investments  3,915         3,915 
Other income  1,037   15,549   169   16,755 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   172,774   195,250   1,913   369,937 
Benefits and expenses:                
Policyowner benefits  85,628   117,597   (704)  202,521 
Underwriting, acquisition, and other expenses  17,608   19,537   3,589   40,734 
Amortization of DAC and VOBA, net of open block gain adjustment of $2,347  18,938   22,913      41,851 
Dividends to policyowners  22,016         22,016 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   144,190   160,047   2,885   307,122 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Segment pre-tax operating income $28,584  $35,203  $(972)  62,815 
   
 
   
 
   
 
     
Realized/unrealized gains (losses) on open block assets              5,855 
Unrealized gains (losses) on open block options and trading investments              (1,228)
Change in option value of equity indexed products and market value adjustments on total return strategy annuities              4,682 
Cash flow hedge amortization              (763)
Amortization of DAC and VOBA due to open block gains and losses              (2,347)
Restructuring costs              (1,551)
Other income from non-insurance operations              93 
               
 
 
Income from continuing operations              67,556 
Interest (expense)              (7,864)
Income tax (expense)              (19,402)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax              545 
               
 
 
Net income             $40,835 
               
 
 

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Operating Segment Income
($ in thousands)

                 
  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
  Protection Accumulation     Total
  Products
 Products
 All Other
 Consolidated
Revenues:                
Insurance premiums $194,972  $2,123  $2,015  $199,110 
Product charges  122,128   43,173      165,301 
Net investment income  246,353   520,080   3,741   770,174 
Realized/unrealized gains (losses) on closed block investments  (1,732)        (1,732)
Other income  2,644   48,579   2,000   53,223 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   564,365   613,955   7,756   1,186,076 
Benefits and expenses:                
Policyowner benefits  280,950   356,152   222   637,324 
Underwriting, acquisition, and other expenses  54,207   58,887   17,362   130,456 
Amortization of DAC and VOBA, net of open block loss adjustment of $3,247  66,211   82,003      148,214 
Dividends to policyowners  60,955   3      60,958 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   462,323   497,045   17,584   976,952 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Segment pre-tax operating income $102,042  $116,910  $(9,828)  209,124 
   
 
   
 
   
 
     
Realized/unrealized gains (losses) on open block assets              (30,138)
Unrealized gains (losses) on open block options and trading investments              (10,252)
Change in option value of equity indexed products and market value adjustments on total return strategy annuities              5,926 
Cash flow hedge amortization              (953)
Amortization of DAC and VOBA due to open block gains and losses              (3,247)
Other income from non-insurance operations              1,136 
               
 
 
Income from continuing operations              171,596 
Interest (expense)              (24,144)
Income tax (expense)              (26,074)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax              3,899 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of tax              (510)
               
 
 
Net income             $124,767 
               
 
 

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Operating Segment Income
($ in thousands)

                 
  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
  Protection Accumulation     Total
  Products
 Products
 All Other
 Consolidated
Revenues:                
Insurance premiums $219,313  $3,724  $980  $224,017 
Product charges  104,912   31,256      136,168 
Net investment income  240,863   504,212   6,023   751,098 
Realized/unrealized gains (losses) on closed block investments  11,259         11,259 
Other income  3,083   45,962   700   49,745 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   579,430   585,154   7,703   1,172,287 
Benefits and expenses:                
Policyowner benefits  278,909   373,970   (814)  652,065 
Underwriting, acquisition, and other expenses  59,224   52,251   11,224   122,699 
Amortization of DAC and VOBA, net of open block gain adjustment of $12,800  59,421   64,954      124,375 
Dividends to policyowners  86,330         86,330 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   483,884   491,175   10,410   985,469 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Segment pre-tax operating income $95,546  $93,979  $(2,707)  186,818 
   
 
   
 
   
 
     
Realized/unrealized gains (losses) on open block assets              30,307 
Unrealized gains (losses) on open block options and trading investments              33,799 
Change in option value of equity indexed products and market value adjustments on total return strategy annuities              (22,527)
Cash flow hedge amortization              (3,241)
Amortization of DAC and VOBA due to open block gains and losses              (12,800)
Reinsurance adjustments              3,854 
Restructuring costs              (17,415)
Other income from non-insurance operations              715 
               
 
 
Income from continuing operations              199,510 
Interest (expense)              (22,238)
Income tax (expense)              (58,499)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax              1,567 
               
 
 
Net income             $120,340 
               
 
 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations

     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) addresses the consolidated financial condition of AmerUs Group Co. as of September 30, 2004,March 31, 2005, compared with December 31, 2003,2004, and our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.2004. You should read the following analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our MD&A and audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003,2004, and Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

NATURE OF OPERATIONS

     We are a holding company whose subsidiaries are primarily engaged in the business of marketing, underwriting and distributing a broad range of individual life, annuity and insurance deposit products to individuals and businesses in 50 states, the District of Columbia and the U.S. Virgin Islands. We have two reportable operating segments: protection products and accumulation products. The primary offerings of the protection products segment are interest-sensitive whole life, term life, universal life and equity indexed life insurance policies. Indexed life is a type of universal life or interest-sensitive whole life product. The primary offerings of the accumulation products segment are individual fixed annuities (comprised of traditional fixed annuities and equity indexed annuities) and funding agreements.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

     Our financial highlights are as follows:

                      
 For The Three Months Ended September 30,
 For The Nine Months Ended September 30,
 For The Three Months Ended March 31, 
 2004
 2003
 2004
 2003
 2005 2004 
 ($ in thousands, except per share data) ($ in thousands, except share data) 
Segment pre-tax operating income:  
Protection Products $34,024 $28,584 $102,042 $95,546  $43,970 $33,091 
Accumulation Products 41,573 35,203 116,910 93,979  40,667 37,000 
Other operations  (4,204)  (972)  (9,828)  (2,707)  (5,769)  (1,775)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
Total segment pre-tax operating income 71,393 62,815 209,124 186,818  78,868 68,316 
 
Non-segment expense, net (A) 28,531 21,980 84,357 66,478  17,380 35,187 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Net income $42,862 $40,835 $124,767 $120,340  $61,488 $33,129 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
Diluted net income per share $1.05 $1.03 $3.07 $3.05  $1.43 $0.82 
                
 September 30, December 31, March 31, December 31, 
 2004
 2003
 2005 2004 
Total assets $22,639,698 $21,542,242  $23,469,876 $23,170,869 
 
Stockholders’ equity $1,559,381 $1,409,811  $1,591,074 $1,623,469 


(A) Non-segment expense, net consists primarily of open block realized/unrealized gains and losses, derivative related market value adjustments, reinsurance adjustments, non-insurance operations, restructuring costs, interest expense, income taxes, discontinued operations and cumulative effect of change in accounting.

2522


     Operating segment income in the first quarter of 2005 increased for both the protection products and accumulation products segments in the 2004 periods,as compared to the respectivesame periods in 2003.2004. Protection products earnings were primarily impacted by increased open block product margins and lower operating expenses in 2004.margins. Our accumulation products pre-tax operating segment income increased primarily due to growth in assets and increased product spread. The increases in protection products and accumulation products segment income were partially offset by higher operating losses of the continued shiftother segment in our businessthe first quarter of 2005 compared to 2004. The 2004 other segment results were favorably impacted by gains from traditional fixed annuities to higher margin equity indexed annuitiesan equipment transaction and more assets under management.an employee postretirement benefit plan curtailment.

     Net income increased in the 2004 periodsfirst quarter of 2005 compared to the respective 2003 periodsfirst quarter of 2004 primarily as a result of higher operating segment income reductions inand income tax accruals and deferred income tax asset valuation allowances, and the gain on the sale of our residential financing subsidiary. The increase was partially offset by realized and unrealized losses on assets.accrual reductions.

     Total assets increased $1.1 billion$299 million during the first nine monthsquarter of 20042005 primarily as a result of net cash received from collected premiums and deposits, positive cash flows from operating activities and the utilization of securities lending and borrowing arrangements. Total investments grew $269 million which was more than offset by declines in unrealized investment gains of $303 million. Liabilities increased primarily due to policy reserves and policyowner funds which increased due to the higher volume of insurance in force and additional securities lending and borrowing arrangements. Stockholders’ equity increased $149.6decreased $32 million forin the first nine monthsquarter of 20042005 primarily as a result year-to-date net income of $124.8 million and additionalreduced unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments of $28.0$80 million and treasury stock purchases of $20 million. The decrease was partially offset by additions to equity were reduced by treasuryfor year-to-date net income of $61 million and stock purchases which decreased equity $9.2issued under various incentive plans of $6 million. The unrealized gains included in accumulated other comprehensive income are presented after related adjustments to DAC, VOBA, capitalized bonus interest,deferred sales inducements, closed block policyowner dividend obligation, unearned revenue reserves and deferred income taxes.

PROTECTION PRODUCTS

     Our protection products segment primarily consists of interest-sensitive whole life, term life, universal life and equity indexed life insurance policies. These products are marketed on a national basis primarily through CMOs, a Preferred Producer agency system, PPGA distribution system, IMOs and IMOs.a New York distribution system. Included in protection products is the closed block of ALIC and the closed block of ILIC, established when the companies reorganized from mutual companies to stock companies. When protection products are sold, we invest the premiums we receive in our investment portfolio and establish a liability representing our commitment to the policyowner. We manage investment spread by seeking to maximize the return on these invested assets, consistent with our asset/liability and credit quality needs.policies. We enter into reinsurance arrangements in order to reduce the effects of mortality risk and the statutory capital strain from writing new business. All income statement line items are presented net of reinsurance amounts. Protection products in force totaled $100.5$98.9 billion at September 30, 2004March 31, 2005 and $98.6$97.5 billion at December 31, 2003.2004. Protection products in force is a performance measure utilized by investors, analysts and the Company to assess the Company’s position in the industry. A summary of our protection products segment operations follows:

2623


                   
 For The Three Months Ended September 30, For The Nine Months Ended September 30, For The Three Months Ended March 31, 
 2004
 2003
 2004
 2003
 2005 2004 
 ($ in thousands) ($ in thousands) 
Revenues:  
Insurance premiums $62,829 $62,640 $194,972 $219,313  $61,483 $69,716 
Product charges 45,029 28,770 122,128 104,912  47,077 35,459 
Net investment income 83,909 76,412 246,353 240,863  86,886 81,258 
Realized gains (losses) on closed block investments 1,911 3,915  (1,732) 11,259 
Realized gains on closed block investments 130 830 
Other income 810 1,037 2,644 3,083  861 906 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
Total revenues 194,488 172,774 564,365 579,430  196,437 188,169 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Benefits and expenses:  
Policyowner benefits 96,350 85,628 280,950 278,909  89,201 93,395 
Underwriting, acquisition and other expenses 18,134 17,608 54,207 59,224  18,393 16,958 
Amortization of DAC and VOBA, net of open block gain/loss adjustment 21,443 18,938 66,211 59,421  24,871 19,241 
Dividends to policyowners 24,537 22,016 60,955 86,330  20,002 25,484 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
Total benefits and expenses 160,464 144,190 462,323 483,884  152,467 155,078 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
Pre-tax operating income - Protection Products segment $34,024 $28,584 $102,042 $95,546 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Pre-tax operating income — Protection Products segment $43,970 $33,091 
     

     Pre-tax operating income from our protection products increased 19.0% in the third quarter of 2004 and 6.8%33% in the first nine monthsquarter of 20042005 compared to the respective 2003 periods.first quarter of 2004. The increase was primarily due to higher open block product margins, in particular increased product charges and lower operating expenses.net investment income. The increase was partially reduced by higher expenses and DAC and VOBA amortization. The key drivers of our protection products business include sales, persistency, net investment income, mortality and expenses.

     Sales.Sales are a key driver of our business as they are a leading indicator of future revenue trends to emerge in segment operating income. Sales are presented as annualized premium which is in accordance with industry practice, and represent the amount of new business sold during the period. Sales are a performance metric which we use to measure the productivity of our distribution network and for compensation of sales and marketing employees and agents. The following table summarizes annualized premium by life insurance product:

                 
  Sales Activity by Product
  For The Three Months Ended September 30, For The Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2004
 2003
 2004
 2003
  ($ in thousands)
Traditional life insurance:                
Whole life $1  $7  $9  $227 
Interest-sensitive whole life  1,076   4,121   5,905   16,959 
Term life  3,228   3,421   10,375   10,761 
Universal life  6,700   7,553   23,469   23,931 
Equity indexed life  17,357   11,449   53,951   36,676 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Direct  28,362   26,551   93,709   88,554 
Private label term life premiums     488      4,181 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total $28,362  $27,039  $93,709  $92,735 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
         
  Sales Activity by Product 
  For The Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2005  2004 
  ($ in thousands)     
Traditional life insurance:        
Interest-sensitive whole life $106  $3,418 
Term and other life  3,057   3,575 
Universal life  4,871   7,534 
Indexed life  18,026   17,303 
       
         
Total $26,060  $31,830 
       

     Direct first year annualized premiums increased 6.8%decreased 18% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2004 and 5.8% on a year-to-date basis in 20042005 compared to the respective 2003 periods.first quarter of 2004. We continue to focus our marketing efforts on equity indexed life products. In the first ninethree months of 2004,2005, sales of equity

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indexed life products were $54.0$18.0 million as compared to $36.7$17.3 million for 20032004 and comprised 57.6%69% of total direct sales in the first nine monthsquarter of 20042005 compared to 41.4%54% in the first nine monthsquarter of 2003.2004. We are a leading writer of equity indexed life products in the United States. Interest-

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sensitiveInterest-sensitive whole life insurance sales decreased in both periodsthe first quarter of 20042005 compared to 20032004 due to our shift in sales focus to equityon indexed products and uncertaintyour withdrawal from certain tax-advantaged markets. Universal life insurance sales decreased between periods as a result of pricing changes associated with products launched in government tax policyJanuary 2005. Pricing for the new universal life products reflect higher reinsurance costs and regulation.increased mortality expectations in the senior age markets. We also continue to de-emphasize our term insurance products.

     Premiums and Product Charges.We recognize premiums on traditional life insurance policies as revenues when the premiums are due. Amounts received as payments for universal life and equity indexed life insurance policies are not recorded as premium revenue, but are instead recorded as a policyowner liability. Revenues from the universal life and equity indexed life policies consist of charges for the cost of insurance, policy administration and policy surrender and are included on the line itemshown as product charges. All revenue is reported net of reinsurance ceded.

     Insurance premium revenue in 2004 was comparable to the third quarter of 2003 and was lower in the first nine monthsquarter of 20042005 as compared to the first nine monthsquarter of 20032004 primarily due to lower sales of traditional products and the continueda decline in closed block in force business.business and our shift in product mix from traditional to indexed life products. Product charge revenue was higher in the third quarter and first nine months of 20042005 as compared to the same periods in 20032004 due to growth in the equity indexed life block of business.

     Persistency.Persistency, which we measure in terms of a lapse rate, is a key driver of our business because it showsrefers to the policies which remain in our block of business. A low lapse rate means higher persistency indicating more business is remaining in force to generate future revenues. Annualized lapse rates, based on a rolling four quarter period, were 6.7%6.5% as of September 30, 2004March 31, 2005 compared to 6.2%6.3% as of September 30, 2003.March 31, 2004. This slight increase in our lapses primarily resulted from the dividend reductions we made on our policies. This increased lapse rate is stillOur persistency experience remained within our pricing assumptions.

     Net Investment Income.Net investment income is a key driver of our business as it reflects earnings on our invested assets. Net investment income increased for the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of 20042005 as compared to the same periodsperiod a year ago primarily as a result of the growth in protection products assets which were approximately $286$452 million higher than 2003.in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the first quarter of 2004. The year-to-date earned rate of the investment portfolio was 6.42%6.35% compared to 6.65%6.48% a year ago.

     Mortality and Benefit Expense.Mortality is a key driver of our business as it impacts the amount of our benefit expense. We utilize reinsurance to reduce the effects of mortality risk. Benefit expense was higherWe experienced unfavorable mortality in the thirdfirst quarter of 2004 and year-to-date 20042005 as compared to the respective prior periodssame period a year ago, primarily in the closed block. However, a significant amount of 2003, due primarily to the growingincreased mortality in this period was offset by reserves released on these elevated claims. Our open block of in force business. Our mortality experience iscontinues to be in line with our pricing assumptions.

     Interest benefit expense increased in the first quarter of 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 due to the growth in our in force block of indexed life, universal life and interest-sensitive whole life business. The increased mortality and interest benefit expense in the first quarter of 2005 was offset by reserves released on the excess mortality and by reduced surrender benefit activity, resulting in a decrease in policyowner benefits of $4.2 million.

     Underwriting, Acquisition and Other Expenses.Underwriting, acquisition and other expenses are a key driver of our business as they are costs of our operations. Expenses were comparable between third quarter periods and decreasedincreased for the first nine monthsquarter of 20042005 compared to the same period of 2003. The decrease for the first nine months of 2004 as compared to 2003 was primarily due to lower operatinghigher employee benefit costs and additional expenses resultingof integrating ILIC in force policy services and data center activities from the restructuring activities that took place in 2003 and in prior yearsWoodbury, New York site to integrate the ILICO life operations.Des Moines.

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     Amortization of DAC and VOBA.The amortization of DAC and VOBA are expense items which increased for the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of 20042005 as compared to the respective periodsperiod in 2003.2004. DAC and VOBA are generally amortized in proportion to policy gross margins which increased in 2004,2005, resulting in higher amortization expense.

     Dividends to Policyowners.In addition to basic policyowner dividends, dividend expense includes increases or decreases to the closed block policyowner dividend obligation liability carried on the consolidated balance sheet. The actual results of the closed block are adjusted to equal the expected earnings based on the actuarial calculation at the time of formation of the closed block (which we refer to as the closed block glide path). The adjustment to have the closed block operating results equal the closed block glide path is made to dividend expense. If the actual results for the period exceed the closed block glide path, increased dividend expense is recorded as a policyowner dividend obligation to reduce the actual closed block results. For actual results less than the closed block glide path, dividend

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expense is reduced to increase the actual closed block results. As a result of this accounting treatment, operating earnings from the closed block only include the predetermined closed block glide path.

     Dividend expense increased for the third quarter and decreased for the first nine monthsquarter of 20042005 compared to the same periodsfirst quarter of 2003. The year-to-date2004. This reduction was primarily due to the decreased closed block earnings, resulting from lower closed block revenues and net investment income as the closed block in force business continues to decline, and closed block dividend reductions.

     Outlook.We expect towill continue to shiftfocus our sales to higher return products, in particular the equityon indexed life products.products which we expect will favorably impact our product margins. We also expect to continueincur additional expenses in 2005 to realizefurther integrate administrative functions to enhance operating efficiencies created by the restructuring of the protection products operations and centralization of our administrative functions.in future periods.

ACCUMULATION PRODUCTS

     Our accumulation products segment primary offerings consist of individual fixed annuities and funding agreements. The fixed annuities are marketed on a national basis primarily through IMOs and independent brokers. Similar to our protection products segment, we invest the premiums we receive from accumulation product deposits in our investment portfolio and establish a liability representing our commitment to ourthe policyowner. We manage investmentproduct spread by seeking to maximize the return on our invested assets consistent with our asset/liability management and credit quality needs.policies. When appropriate, we periodically reset the interest rates credited to our policyowner liability. Accumulation products reserves totaled $12.0$12.6 billion at September 30, 2004March 31, 2005 and $11.7$12.3 billion at December 31, 2003.2004. A summary of our accumulation products segment operations follows:

                 
  For The Three Months Ended September 30, For The Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2004
 2003
 2004
 2003
  ($ in thousands)
Revenues:                
Immediate annuity and supplementary contract premiums $541  $1,482  $2,123  $3,724 
Product charges  16,426   11,864   43,173   31,256 
Net investment income  177,599   166,355   520,080   504,212 
Other income  2,681   2,898   8,058   8,753 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total revenues  197,247   182,599   573,434   547,945 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Benefits and expenses:                
Policyowner benefits  121,073   117,597   356,152   373,970 
Underwriting, acquisition and other expenses  7,896   9,401   21,334   22,536 
Amortization of DAC and VOBA  26,324   22,913   82,003   64,954 
Dividends to policyowners  1      3    
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total benefits and expenses  155,294   149,911   459,492   461,460 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
IMO Operations:                
Other income  13,463   12,651   40,521   37,209 
Other expenses  13,843   10,136   37,553   29,715 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net IMO operating income (loss)  (380)  2,515   2,968   7,494 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Pre-tax operating income - Accumulation Products segment $41,573  $35,203  $116,910  $93,979 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

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  For The Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2005  2004 
  ($ in thousands) 
Revenues:        
Immediate annuity and supplementary contract premiums $480  $723 
Product charges  11,956   14,103 
Net investment income  181,646   174,263 
Other income  2,541   2,751 
       
Total revenues  196,623   191,840 
       
         
Benefits and expenses:        
Policyowner benefits  124,728   120,818 
Underwriting, acquisition and other expenses  7,260   6,332 
Amortization of DAC and VOBA  25,047   29,930 
Dividends to policyowners  1    
       
Total benefits and expenses  157,036   157,080 
       
         
IMO Operations:        
Other income  9,011   6,736 
Other expenses  7,931   4,496 
       
Net IMO operating income  1,080   2,240 
       
         
Pre-tax operating income — Accumulation Products segment $40,667  $37,000 
       

     Pre-tax operating income from our accumulation products’products operations increased 18.1% in the third quarter of 2004 and 24.4%10% in the first nine monthsquarter of 20042005 compared to the respective 2003 periods2004 primarily due to higher assets under management and increased product spreads from our higher margin products.spread. The drivers of profitability in our accumulation products business include deposits, persistency, product spread, expenses and IMO operations.

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     Deposits.Deposits are a key driver of our business as this is a measure which represents collected premiums to be deposited to policyowner accounts for which we will earn a future product spread. Deposits are presented as collected premiums, which are measured in accordance with industry practice, and represent the amount of new business sold during the period. Deposits are a performance metric which we use to measure the productivity of our distribution network and for compensation of sales and marketing employees and agents. The following table summarizes our accumulation products segment deposits:

                 
      Deposits by Product    
  For The Three Months Ended September 30, For The Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2004
 2003
 2004
 2003
      ($ in thousands)    
Annuities                
Deferred fixed annuities:                
Traditional fixed annuities $68,222  $103,966  $228,969  $347,828 
Equity indexed annuities  358,773   392,630   1,004,130   993,075 
Variable annuities  561   682   2,219   2,570 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total annuities  427,556   497,278   1,235,318   1,343,473 
Funding agreements        85,000    
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total  427,556   497,278   1,320,318   1,343,473 
Reinsurance ceded  (2,063)  (5,345)  (9,130)  (20,964)
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total deposits, net of reinsurance $425,493  $491,933  $1,311,188  $1,322,509 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

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  Deposits by Product 
  For The Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2005  2004 
  ($ in thousands) 
Annuities Deferred fixed annuities:        
Traditional fixed annuities $68,882  $82,170 
Indexed annuities  503,070   296,875 
Variable annuities  545   852 
       
Total annuities  572,497   379,897 
         
Reinsurance ceded  (1,970)  (3,196)
       
         
Total deposits, net of reinsurance $570,527  $376,701 
       

     Direct annuity deposits decreased 14.0%increased 51% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2004 and 8.0% year-to-date for 20042005 compared to the respective periods of 2003.first quarter 2004. Deposits decreasedincreased in 20042005 as compared to 20032004 primarily due to a slow down in traditional annuity sales. We have shifted our sales focus to our higher margin equity indexed annuities. Equity indexedIndexed annuities comprised 81.4%88% of total direct annuity deposits in the first nine monthsquarter of 20042005 compared to 74.1%78% in the first nine monthsquarter of 2003.2004. Our wholly-owned and proprietary organizations accounted for approximately 78%84% of our annuity deposits in the first nine monthsquarter of 20042005 compared to 76%75% in the first nine monthsquarter of 2003.2004.

     Product Charges.The deposits we receive on accumulation products are not recorded as revenue but instead as a policyowner liability. Surrender charges collected on accumulation products are recorded as revenue and shown as a product charge. Product charges increaseddecreased in the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of 20042005 as compared to the respective 2003 periodsfirst quarter of 2004 due to fewer policy withdrawals within the growth in the business.surrender charge period.

     Persistency.Persistency, which we measure in terms of a withdrawal rate, is a key driver of our business as it refers to the policies which remain in our block of business and is measured by a withdrawal rate.business. A low withdrawal rate meansreflects higher persistency indicating more business is remaining in force to generate future revenues. Withdrawals represent funds taken out of accumulation products by policyowners not including those due to the death of policyowners. Annuity withdrawal rates without internal replacements, based on a rolling four quarter period, continued to improve in 2005 and amounted to 8.8%8.0% and 9.0% as of September 30,March 31, 2005 and 2004, and 2003.respectively. Annuity withdrawals without internal replacements totaled $841.7$243.2 million and $1,063.5$295.8 million for the first ninethree months of 20042005 and 2003,2004, respectively. Our withdrawal experience remained within our pricing assumptions.

     Product Spread.Product spread is a key driver of our business as it measures the difference between the income earned on our invested assets and the rate which we credit to policyowners, with the difference reflected as

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segment operating income. Asset earned rates and liability crediting rates, based on a rolling four quarter period, were as follows for accumulation segmentour annuity products:

             
 For The Nine Months Ended September 30, For The Twelve Months Ended March 31, 
 2004
 2003
 2005 2004 
Asset earned rate  5.76%  6.05%  5.74%  5.82%
Liability credited rate  3.60%  4.06%  3.53%  3.81%
 
 
 
 
      
Product spread  2.16%  1.99%  2.21%  2.01%
 
 
 
 
      

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     The product spread based on a rolling four quarter period, increased seventeen20 basis points to 216221 basis points for the first nine monthsquarter of 20042005 compared to the first nine monthsquarter of 2003.2004. Liability crediting rates were lowered throughout 2003 and the first nine months of 2004 to correspond with the decline in investment yields caused by the overall combined lower rates onfor new and reinvested funds.

     At September 30, 2004,March 31, 2005, the account value of traditional annuities totaled $6.6$6.4 billion of which approximately 95%94% have minimum guarantee rates ranging from 3% to 4%. For traditional annuities with an account value of $4.9$4.7 billion, the credited rate was equal to the minimum guarantee rate, and as a result, the credited rate cannot be lowered. We also offer an interest rate crediting strategy that credits the policy with a return generally based upon the interest rates it earns on assets supporting the respective policies less management fees. Traditional annuities with an account value of $1.2$1.1 billion had a multi-year guarantee for which the credited rate cannot be decreased until the end of the multi-year period. At the end of the multi-year period, we will have the ability to lower the crediting rate to the minimum guaranteed rate by an average of approximately 275 basis points. The remaining multi-year period is generally either one or two years. Due to these limitations on the ability to lower interest crediting rates and the potential for additional credit defaults and lower reinvestment rates on investments, we could experience spread compression in future periods.

     Amortization of DAC and VOBA.The amortization of DAC and VOBA increased for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 compared to the respective periods in 2003. DAC and VOBA are generally amortized in proportion to policy gross margins which increased in 2004, resulting in higher amortization expense.

Underwriting, Acquisition and Other Expenses.Underwriting, acquisition and other expenses are a key driver of our business as they are costs of our operations. Expenses decreasedincreased for the thirdfirst quarter and the first nine months of 20042005 compared to the same periodsperiod of 2003. The decreases were2004 primarily due to non-deferrable agent commissions associated with a new policy persistency program started in 2004.

Amortization of DAC and VOBA.The amortization of DAC and VOBA decreased for the first quarter of 2005 compared to the first quarter of 2004. During the third quarter of 2004, projected future margin items for DAC and VOBA amortization were updated with current estimates. These updated projected margins continued process improvements to enhance operating efficiencies.be appropriate for first quarter of 2005 amortization and, as a result, DAC and VOBA amortization in the first quarter of 2005 is lower than for the same period in 2004.

     IMO Operations.IMO Operations are a key driver of our business as the earnings from the IMOs are a significant component of the accumulation products segment operating income. IMOs have contractual arrangements to promote our insurance products toin their networks of agents and brokers. Additionally, they also contract with third party insurance companies. We own fivefour such IMOs. The income from IMO operations primarily represents annuity commissions received by our IMOs from those third party insurance companies. Net IMO operating income decreased in the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of 20042005 compared to the respective 2003 periodsfirst quarter of 2004 primarily due to changes in distribution strategies and higher operating expenses, including litigation costs.

     Outlook.We anticipate increased product sales from our IMOsowned and proprietary distribution organizations but decreased product sales from other distribution channels as we manage our sales in this current low interest rate environment. We also expect to continue the shift of our product mix to higher return products, in particularsales focus on the equity indexed annuity products.products and to actively manage surrenders. We will continue to manage our spreads as we strive for our desired profitability in this economic environment.

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OTHER

     The other segment isoperations consist of our non-core lines of business outside of protection and accumulation products. These lines of business include holding company revenues and expenses, operations of our real estate management subsidiary, and accident and health insurance. The pre-tax operating loss of our other operations in the first nine monthsquarter of 20042005 increased as compared to the same periodfirst quarter of 20032004 primarily due to increased holding company expenses, such as compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley internal control regulationsa result of gains on an equipment transaction and succession activities, and lower investment incomean employee postretirement benefit plan curtailment which occurred in the first quarter of our real estate management subsidiary.2004.

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INCOME STATEMENT RECONCILIATION

     A reconciliation of our segment pre-tax operating income to net income as shown in our consolidated statements of income follows:

                  
 For The Three Months Ended September 30, For The Nine Months Ended September 30, For The Three Months Ended March 31, 
 2004
 2003
 2004
 2003
 2005 2004 
 ($ in thousands)  ($ in thousands) 
Segment pre-tax operating income:  
Protection Products $34,024 $28,584 $102,042 $95,546  $43,970 $33,091 
Accumulation Products 41,573 35,203 116,910 93,979  40,667 37,000 
Other operations  (4,204)  (972)  (9,828)  (2,707)  (5,769)  (1,775)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
Total segment pre-tax operating income 71,393 62,815 209,124 186,818  78,868 68,316 
Non-segment items - increases (decreases) to income: 
Realized and unrealized losses on assets and liabilities: 
 
Non-segment items — increases (decreases) to income: 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on assets and liabilities: 
Realized/unrealized gains (losses) on open block assets 3,443 5,855  (30,138) 30,307  177  (24,730)
Unrealized gains (losses) on open block options and trading investments  (2,841)  (1,228)  (10,252) 33,799   (49,251) 23,815 
Change in option value of equity indexed products and market value adjustments on total return strategy annuities  (7,629) 4,682 5,926  (22,527)
Change in option value of indexed products and market value adjustments on total return strategy annuities 44,334  (23,733)
Cash flow hedge amortization  (140)  (763)  (953)  (3,241) 39  (462)
Amortization of DAC & VOBA due to open block realized gains and losses 2,495  (2,347)  (3,247)  (12,800)
Reinsurance adjustments    3,854 
Restructuring costs   (1,551)   (17,415)
Other income from non-insurance operations  (25) 93 1,136 715 
Amortization of DAC and VOBA due to open block realized/unrealized gains and losses  (2,825) 1,260 
Other loss from non-insurance operations  (377)  (199)
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Income from continuing operations 66,696 67,556 171,596 199,510  70,965 44,267 
Interest expense  (7,810)  (7,864)  (24,144)  (22,238)  (7,780)  (8,398)
Income tax expense  (16,024)  (19,402)  (26,074)  (58,499)  (1,697)  (6,129)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
Net income from continuing operations 42,862 40,290 121,378 118,773  61,488 29,740 
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax  545 3,899 1,567   3,899 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of tax    (510)     (510)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
Net income $42,862 $40,835 $124,767 $120,340  $61,488 $33,129 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      

     Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Assets and Liabilities.Realized gains (losses) on open block assets will fluctuate from period to period depending on the prevailing interest rate, the economic environment and the timing of investment sales and credit events. As part of managing our invested assets, we routinely sell securities and realize gains and losses. In addition, during the third quarter of 2004, we sold our Indianapolis, Indiana office building. We had previously listed this office building with a real estate broker during the second quarter of 2003 as

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part of our restructuring plan and recorded a pre-tax impairment loss of $7.7 million at that time. As provided by SFAS 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” we determined in the first quarter of 2004, that the fair value of the building required further adjustment based on current offering prices for the property and we recognized a pre-tax impairment loss of $12.2 million on our Indianapolis, Indiana office building. The building, which was listed for sale in realized/unrealized losses on assets. The sale of the building2003, was sold in the third quarter of 2004 resulted in a pre-tax gain of $0.4 million. The carrying value of the building held for sale had been included in the other assets line item of the consolidated balance sheet and amounted to $15.5 million at December 31, 2003.2004.

     Unrealized gains (losses) on open block options and trading investments also will fluctuate from period to period depending on the prevailing interest rate, the economic environment the timing of investment sales and credit events. We use options to hedge our equity indexed products. In accounting for derivatives, we adjusted our options to market value, which, due to the

30


economic environment and stock market conditions, resulted in an unrealized loss of $17.4$27.6 million and $5.3 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively, and an unrealized gain of $7.6 million and $23.0$6.2 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2005 and first nine months of 2003,2004, respectively. In addition, we also have trading securities that back our total return strategy traditional annuity products. The market value adjustment on the trading securities resulted in aan unrealized loss of $21.7 million and an unrealized gain of $14.5 million and a loss of $4.9$17.7 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2005 and first nine months of 2004, respectively, and a loss of $8.8 million and a gain of $10.8 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively. Most of the unrealized gains and losses on the options and trading securities are offset by similar adjustments to the option portion of the equity indexed product reserves and to the total return strategy annuity reserves. The reserve adjustments are reflected in policyowner benefits expense in the consolidated statements of income and are included in the fair value change as additional expense of $7.6 million and decreased expense of $5.9 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively, and decreased expense of $4.7$44.3 million and additional expense of $22.5$23.7 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2005 and first nine months of 2003, respectively, explained in the following paragraph.2004, respectively.

     The fair value change in options embedded within our equity indexed products and the fair value changes on our total return strategy fixed annuity contracts are being recorded at fair value. As previously discussed, these fair value changes are offset by similar adjustments to unrealized gains (losses) on investments related to the fair value changes on the options that hedge the equity indexed products and on the trading securities that back the total return strategy products.

     Reinsurance Adjustments.Reinsurance related adjustments in the first nine months of 2003 consist of the release of an $8.2 million liability in conjunction with the settlement and amendment of a reinsurance arrangement and a $4.3 million true-up of pre-2003 reinsurance settlements under a reinsurance arrangement between ILIC’s open block and closed block. Both of the reinsurance adjustments were recorded in the second quarter of 2003.

Restructuring Costs.Restructuring costs relate to our consolidation of various functions in connection with a restructuring of our protection products and accumulation products operations and investment activities which began in the third quarter of 2001. The restructuring charges expensed in the first nine months of 2003 included pre-tax severance and termination benefits of $0.7 million for severance accrual adjustments and other pre-tax costs of $16.7 million primarily related to the impairment loss on the Indianapolis office building, expenses associated with the merger of IL Annuity into ILICO and systems conversion costs. Charges for all restructuring activities were completed in 2003.

Income Tax Expense.The effective income tax rate for the first nine monthsquarter of 2005 and 2004 varied from the prevailing corporate rate primarily as a result of reductionstax exempt interest, dividends received deduction and a reduction in the income tax accrual and deferred tax asset valuation allowances.accrual. The accrual reduction amounting to $3.7$19.9 million in the third quarter of 2004 represents an overpayment of tax in prior years for which a refund is expected. There were also accrual reductions of $7.9and $5.2 million in the first six monthsquarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively, was for the release of provisions originally established for potential tax adjustments which have been settled or eliminated. In addition, the deferred tax asset valuation allowance was reduced $10.4 million in the second quarter of 2004 as a result of the realization of capital loss carry forwards.

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     Discontinued Operations.In November 2003, we entered into an agreement to sell our residential financing operations. The results of the residential financing operations have been classified as discontinued operations. The sale was completed in January 2004, resulting in an after-tax gain of $3.9 million.

     Change in Accounting.Effective January 1, 2004, the Company adopted SOP 03-1 resulting in the establishment of additional policy reserve liabilities for fees charged for insurance benefit features which are assessed in a manner that is expected to result in profits in earlier years and losses in subsequent years. The total effect of adopting SOP 03-1 (including reinsurance recoverables) as of January 1, 2004, amounted to a decrease of $0.8 million ($0.5 million after-tax) in net income which has been reflected as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting.

ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

     In December 2004, the FASB issued a revision to SFAS 123, “Share-Based Payment,” (SFAS 123R) which is a revision of SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” (SFAS 123). SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on fair values. Pro forma disclosure of fair value information is no longer an alternative. The Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)implementation date of the statement has reached a final consensus on EITF No. 04-8, “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings Per Share,” that contingently convertible debt instruments are subject to the “if-converted” method for earnings per share calculations regardless of whether the instrument has met its contingent conversion features. The change in method will result in additional diluted shares both historically and prospectively. The EITF concluded that its consensus would have the same transition as the upcoming amendment to FASB Statement No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” That amendment is expectedbeen delayed to be effective for periods endingthe fiscal year beginning after DecemberJune 15, 2004. As a result, our OCEANs are subject2005. Adoption is to be made using either the modified prospective method or the modified retrospective method. The modified prospective method recognizes cost based on the requirements for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and for awards granted prior to the new earnings per share guidanceeffective date that remain unvested prior to the effective date. The modified retrospective method includes the requirements of the EITF. We plan to have an exchange offering in the fourth quartermodified prospective method but also permits restatement of 2004 to offer to replace the OCEANs. This offer, if successful, should reduce the dilutive impactfinancial statements based on pro forma amounts previously recognized under SFAS 123. Restatement can either be for all prior periods presented or prior interim periods of the EITF.year of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. We continue to evaluate the impacts of SFAS 123R which we will adopt January 1, 2006. We currently disclose the pro forma impacts of recognizing fair value as permitted by SFAS 123 in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

AmerUs Group Co.

     As a holding company, AmerUs Group Co.’s cash flows from operations consist of dividends from subsidiaries, if declared and paid, interest from income on loans and advances to subsidiaries (including a surplus note issued to us by ALIC), investment income on our assets and fees which we charge our subsidiaries, offset by the expenses incurred for debt service, salaries and other expenses.

     The payment of dividends by our insurance subsidiaries is regulated under various state laws. Generally, under the various state statutes, our insurance subsidiaries’ dividends may be paid only from the earned surplus arising from their respective businesses and must receive the prior approval of the respective state regulator to pay any dividend that would exceed certain statutory limitations. The current statutes generally limit any dividend, together with dividends paid out within the preceding 12 months, to the greater of (i) 10% of the respective company’s policyowners’ statutory surplus as of the preceding year end or (ii) the statutory net gain from operations for the previous calendar year. Generally, the various state laws give the state regulators discretion to approve or disapprove requests for dividends in excess of these limits. Based on these limitations and 2003 results, our life insurance subsidiaries could pay us an estimated $77 million in dividends in 2004 without obtaining regulatory approval. Our subsidiaries paid no dividends in the first nine months of 2004. We also consider risk-based capital levels, capital and liquidity operating needs, and other factors prior to paying dividends from the insurance subsidiaries. Based on the state law limitations and 2004 results, our life insurance subsidiaries could pay us an estimated $186 million in dividends in 2005 without obtaining regulatory approval. Our subsidiaries paid no dividends in the first three months of 2005.

     We have a $200 million revolving credit facility, with a syndicate of lenders (whichwhich we refer to as the Revolving Credit Agreement).Agreement, with a syndicate of lenders. As of September 30, 2004,March 31, 2005, there was no outstanding loan balance under the facility. The Revolving Credit Agreement provides for typical events of default and covenants with respect to the conduct of business and requires the maintenance of various financial levels and ratios. Among other covenants, we (a) cannot have a leverage ratio greater than 0.35:1.0, (b) cannot have an interest coverage ratio less than 2.50:1.0, (c) are prohibited from paying cash dividends on common stock in excess of an amount equal to 3% of consolidated net worth as of the last day of the preceding fiscal year, (d) must cause our insurance subsidiaries to maintain certain levels of risk-based capital, and (e) are prohibited from incurring additional indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of

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certain limits typical for such lines of credit. We closely monitor all of these covenants to ensure continued compliance. We also have $125 million senior notes payable which will mature and become payable in June 2005. We may utilize our Revolving Credit Agreement to retire these senior notes.

     The Company has several options for deploying excess capital, including supporting higher sales growth, reducing debt levels, pursuing acquisitions and buying back common stock. Our Board of Directors approved a stock purchase program effective August 9, 2002, under which we may purchase up to three million shares of our common stock at such times and under such conditions, as we deem advisable. The purchases may be made in the open market or by such other means as we determine to be appropriate, including privately negotiated purchases. The purchase program supercedes all prior purchase programs. We plan to fund the purchase program from a combination of our internal sources and dividends from insurance subsidiaries andsubsidiaries. On March 31, 2005, we purchased 414,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to an accelerated share repurchase program. The program allowed the Revolving Credit Agreement.Company to purchase the shares immediately, with a third party purchasing the shares in the open market over the next few months. The initial purchase price was $47.25 per share, plus commission, subject to a market price adjustment feature based on the actual cost of the shares purchased. Approximately 2.01.6 million shares remain available for repurchase under thisthe purchase program. There were 244,400 shares purchased in the first nine months of 2004 for $9.2 million. Holding company cash was utilized to purchase the shares.

     We manage liquidity on a continuing basis. One way is to minimize our need for capital. We accomplish this by attempting to use our capital as efficiently as possible and by developing capital-efficient products in our insurance subsidiaries. We also manage our mix of sales by focusing on the more capital-efficient products. In addition, we use reinsurance agreements, where cost-effective, to reduce capital strain in the insurance subsidiaries. We also focus on optimizing the consolidated capital structure to properly balance the levels and sources of borrowing and the issuance of equity securities.

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Insurance Subsidiaries

     The sources of cash of our insurance subsidiaries consist primarily of premium receipts; deposits to policyowner account balances; and income from investments, sales, maturities and calls of investments and repayments of investment principal. The uses of cash are primarily related to withdrawals of policyowner account balances, investment purchases, payment of policy acquisition costs, payment of policyowner benefits, paymentrepayment of debt, income taxes and current operating expenses. Insurance companies generally produce a positive cash flow from operations, as measured by the amount by which cash flows are adequate to meet benefit obligations to policyowners and normal operating expenses as they are incurred. The remaining cash flow is generally used to increase the asset base to provide funds to meet the need for future policy benefit payments and for writing new business.

     Management believes that the current level of cash and available-for-sale, held for tradingavailable -for-sale, held-for-trading and short-term securities, combined with expected net cash inflows from operations, maturities of fixed maturity investments, principal payments on mortgage-backed securities and sales of its insurance products, will be adequate to meet the anticipated short-term cash obligations of the life insurance subsidiaries.

     Matching the investment portfolio maturities to the cash flow demands of the type of insurance being provided is an important consideration for each type of protection product and accumulation product. We continuously monitor benefits and surrenders to provide projections of future cash requirements. As part of this monitoring process, we perform cash flow testing of assets and liabilities under various scenarios to evaluate the adequacy of reserves. In developing our investment strategy, we establish a level of cash and securities which, combined with expected net cash inflows from operations and maturities and principal payments on fixed maturity investment securities, are believed adequate to meet anticipated short-term and long-term benefit and expense payment obligations. There can be no assurance that future experience regarding benefits and surrenders will be similar to historic experience since withdrawal and surrender levels are influenced by such factors as the interest rate environment and general economic conditions and the claims-paying and financial strength ratings of the insurance subsidiaries.

     We take into account asset/liability management considerations in the product development and design process. Contract terms for the interest-sensitive products include surrender and withdrawal provisions which mitigate the risk of losses due to early withdrawals. These provisions generally do one or more of the following: limit the

35


amount of penalty-free withdrawals, limit the circumstances under which withdrawals are permitted, or assess a surrender charge or market value adjustment relating to the underlying assets.

     In addition to the interest-sensitive products, our insurance subsidiaries have issued funding agreements totaling $960 million outstanding as of September 30, 2004,March 31, 2005, consisting primarily inof six to ten year fixed rate insurance contracts. The assets backing the funding agreements are legally segregated and are not subject to claims that arise out of any other business of the insurance subsidiaries. The funding agreements are further backed by the general account assets of the insurance subsidiaries. The segregated assets and liabilities are included with general account assets in the financial statements. The funding agreements may not be cancelled by the holders unless there is a default under the agreements, but the insurance subsidiaries may terminate the agreements at any time.

     We also have variable separate account assets and liabilities representing funds that are separately administered, principally for variable annuity contracts, and for which the contractholdercontract holder bears the investment risk. Separate account assets and liabilities are reported at fair value and amounted to $242$233.5 million at September 30, 2004.as of March 31, 2005. Separate account contractholders generally have no claim against the assets of the general account.account, except with respect to certain insurance benefits. The operations of the separate accounts are not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

     Through their respective memberships in the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB) of Des Moines, Topeka and Topeka,Indianapolis; ALIC, American and AmericanILIC are eligible to borrow under variable-ratevariable -rate short term federal funds

33


arrangements to provide additional liquidity. These borrowings are secured and interest is payable at the current rate at the time of each advance. There were no borrowings outstanding under these arrangements outstanding at September 30, 2004.March 31, 2005. In addition, ALIC has long-term fixed rate advances from the FHLB outstanding of $12.7$12.4 million at September 30, 2004.March 31, 2005.

     The insurance subsidiaries may also obtain liquidity through sales of investments. The investment portfolio as of September 30, 2004March 31, 2005 had a carrying value of $18.6$19.2 billion, including closed block investments.

     The level of capital in the insurance companies is regulated by risk-based capital formulas and is monitored by rating agencies. On June 21, 2004,February 15, 2005, Moody’s Investors ServiceInvestor Services changed the rating outlook for the Company and its outlookinsurance and other subsidiaries to negative from stable from negative for allas a result of our insurance subsidiaries. Also, on October 19, 2004,uncertainties in connection with a lawsuit filed by the California Attorney General. On February 17, 2005, Standard & Poor’s re-affirmedannounced that our current “A+”A+ rating and our stable outlook.outlook would be unaffected by this lawsuit. In order to maintain appropriate capital levels, it may be necessary from time to time for AmerUs Group Co. to provide additional capital to the insurance companies.

     We participate in a securities lending program whereby certain fixed maturity securities from the investment portfolio are loaned to other institutions for a short period of time. We receive a fee in exchange for the loan of securities and require initial collateral equal to 102 percent, with an on-going level of 100 percent, of the market value of the loaned securities to be separately maintained. Securities with a market value of approximately $386.6$436.0 million and $154.6$342.6 million were on loan under the program and we were liable for cash collateral under our control of approximately $397.0$446.3 million and $158.8$351.7 million at September 30, 2004March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2003,2004, respectively. The collateral held under the securities lending program has been included in cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheet and the obligation to return the collateral upon the return of the loaned securities has been included in accrued expenses and other liabilities.

     We may also enter into securities borrowing arrangements from time to time whereby we borrow securities from other institutions and pay a fee. Securities borrowed amounted to $128.1$135.1 million and none$138.2 million at September 30, 2004,March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2003,2004, respectively, and are also included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.

     At September 30, 2004,March 31, 2005, the statutory surplus of the insurance subsidiaries was approximately $910 million.$1.1 billion. Management believes that each life insurance company has statutory capital which provides adequate risk based capital that exceeds required levels.

     In the future, in addition to cash flows from operations and borrowing capacity, the insurance subsidiaries may obtain their required capital from AmerUs Group Co.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     The main objectives in managing our investment portfolios and our insurance subsidiaries are to maximize investment income and total investment returns while minimizing credit risks in order to provide maximum support to the insurance underwriting operations. Investment strategies are developed based on many factors including asset liability management, regulatory requirements, fluctuations in interest rates and consideration of other market risks. Investment decisions are centrally managed by investment professionals based on guidelines established by management and approved by the board of directors.

     Market risk represents the potential for loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments. The market risks related to our financial instruments primarily relate to the investment portfolio, which exposes us to risks related to interest rates, credit quality and prepayment variation. Analytical tools and monitoring systems are in place to assess each of these elements of market risk.

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     Interest rate risk is the price sensitivity of a fixed income security to changes in interest rates. Management views these potential changes in price within the overall context of asset and liability management. Actuarial professionals estimate the payoutcash flow pattern of our liabilities primarily lapses, to determine duration, whichtheir duration. This is then compared to the present valuecharacteristics of the fixed income investment portfolios after consideration ofassets that are currently backing the duration of these liabilities and other factors, whichto arrive at an asset allocation strategy for future investments that management believes mitigates the overall effect of interest rate risk.rates.

     For variable and equity indexed products, profitability on the portion of the policyowner’s account balance invested in the fixed general account option, if any, is also affected by the spreads between interest yields on investments and rates credited to the policies. For the variable products, the policyowner assumes essentially all the investment earnings risk for the portion of the account balance invested in the separate accounts. For the equity indexed products, we primarily purchase primarily call options that are designed to match the return owed to contract holders who elect to participate in one or more market indices. Profitability on the portion of the equity indexed products tied to market indices is significantly impacted by the spread on interest earned on investments and the sum of (1) the cost of underlying call options purchased to match the returns owed to contract holders and (2) the minimum interest guarantees owed to the contract holder, if any. Profitability on the equity indexed products is also impacted by changes in the fair value of the embedded option which provides the contract holder the right to participate in market index returns after the next anniversary date of the contract. This impacts profitability as we onlyprimarily purchase one-year call options to fund the returns owed to the contract holders at the inception of each contract year. This practice matches with the contract holders’ rights to switch to different indices on each anniversary date. The value of the forward starting options embedded in the equity indexed products can fluctuate with changes in assumptions as to future volatility of the market indices, risk free interest rates, market returns and the lives of the contracts.

     The following table provides information about our fixed maturity investments and mortgage loans for both our trading and other than trading portfolios at September 30, 2004.March 31, 2005. The table presents amortized cost and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates. The amortized cost approximates the cash flows of principal amounts in each of the periods. The cash flows are based on the earlier of the call date or the maturity date or, for mortgage-backed securities, expected payment patterns. Actual cash flows could differ from the expected amounts.

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  9 months                          Expected    
  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  Thereafter  Cash Flows  Fair Value 
  ($ in thousands) 
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale $819  $899  $1,072  $1,138  $926  $622  $10,021  $15,497  $15,741 
Average interest rate  6.4%  6.5%  6.2%  5.9%  6.0%  5.6%  5.8%        
                                     
Fixed maturity securities held for trading purposes $68  $163  $198  $274  $232  $131  $536  $1,602  $1,602 
Average interest rate  3.8%  2.8%  3.4%  2.8%  2.5%  3.2%  4.1%        
                                     
Mortgage loans $41  $59  $56  $69  $65  $70  $515  $875  $897 
Average interest rate  7.2%  7.3%  7.3%  7.2%  7.2%  7.2%  6.9%        
                                     
Total $928  $1,121  $1,326  $1,481  $1,223  $823  $11,072  $17,974  $18,240 
                            


                                     
  Expected Cash Flows
  3 months                         Expected  
  2004
 2005
 2006
 2007
 2008
 2009
 Thereafter
 Cash Flows
 Fair Value
  ($ in millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale $246  $1,067  $932  $1,055  $1,199  $957  $9,196  $14,652  $15,182 
Average interest rate  6.3%  5.9%  6.3%  6.0%  5.7%  5.8%  5.9%        
Fixed maturity securities held for trading purposes $15  $146  $161  $175  $259  $281  $717  $1,754  $1,754 
Average interest rate  4.4%  3.2%  2.9%  4.0%  3.1%  1.9%  3.9%        
Mortgage loans $16  $53  $58  $55  $68  $64  $533  $847  $893 
Average interest rate  7.2%  7.5%  7.5%  7.4%  7.4%  7.4%  7.1%        
Total $277  $1,266  $1,151  $1,285  $1,526  $1,302  $10,446  $17,253  $17,829 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

     In accordance with our strategy of minimizing credit quality risk, we            consistently invest in high quality marketable securities. Fixed maturity securities are comprised of U.S. Treasury, government agency, mortgage-backed and corporate securities. Approximately 62%63% of our fixed maturity securities are issued by the U.S. Treasury or U.S. government agencies or are rated A or better by Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s, or the NAIC. Less than 7.8%7.7% of the bond portfolio is below investment grade. Fixed maturity securities have an average life of approximately 8.49.13 years.

     Prepayment risk refers to the changes in prepayment patterns that can either shorten or lengthen the expected timing of the principal repayments and thus the average life and the effective yield of a security. Such risk exists

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primarily within the portfolio of mortgage-backed securities. Management monitors such risk regularly. We invest primarily in those classes of mortgage-backed securities that have average or lower prepayment risk.

     Our use of derivatives is generally limited to hedging purposes and has principally consisted of using interest rate swaps, options and options.futures. These instruments, viewed separately, subject us to varying degrees of market and credit risk. However when used for hedging, the expectation is that these instruments would reduce overall market risk. Credit risk arises from the possibility that counterparties may fail to perform under the terms of the contracts.

     Equity price risk is the potential loss arising from changes in the value of equity securities. In general, equities have more year-to-year price variability than intermediate term bonds. However, returns over longer time frames have been consistently higher.

     All of the above risks are monitored on an ongoing basis. A combination of in-house systems and proprietary models and externally licensed software are used to analyze individual securities as well as each portfolio. These tools provide the portfolio managers with information to assist them in the evaluation of the market risks of the portfolio.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a) Based upon their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are effective for recording, processing, summarizing and reporting the information we are required to disclose in our reports filed under such act.

(b) There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     In recent years, the life insurance industry, including the Company and its subsidiaries, havehas been subject to an increase in litigation pursued on behalf of purported classes of insurance purchasers, questioning the conduct of insurers in the marketing of their products. The Company is routinely involved in litigation and other proceedings, including class actions, (such as pending class action lawsuits related to the use of purportedly inappropriate sales techniques and products for the senior market), reinsurance claims and regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business. Some of these claims and legal actions are in jurisdictions where juries are given substantial latitude in assessing damages, including punitive and exemplary damages. In addition, regulatory bodies, such as state insurance departments and attorneys general, periodically make inquiries and conduct examinations concerning ourthe Company’s compliance with insurance and other laws. We respondThe Company responds to such inquiries and cooperatecooperates with regulatory examinations in the ordinary course of business.

     OurOn April 7, 2005, a national class action complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California against the Company and certain of its subsidiaries alleging conduct and causes of action, and seeking relief, similar to that alleged in class action lawsuits in California state courts described in the Company’s 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K. On April 25, 2005 a similar national class action complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas against a subsidiary of the Company. These class actions were brought on behalf of purchasers of annuity products claiming that the products and manner in which they were sold were inappropriate for the senior citizen market. The Company continues to believe it has appropriate defenses against these lawsuits and intends to vigorously defend its position.

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     The Company’s pending litigation (including without limitation the proceedings described in the immediately preceding paragraph) is subject to many uncertainties, and given its complexity and scope, the outcomes cannot be predicted. Given these uncertainties, the Company is unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result from the Company’s pending litigation. It is possible that ourthe Company’s results of operations or cash flow in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by an ultimate unfavorable resolution of pending litigation and regulatory matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. ManagementAlthough no assurances can be given and no determinations can be made at this time, the Company believes however, that the ultimate outcome of allliability, if any, with respect to the Company’s pending litigationclaims and regulatory matters, after consideration of applicable reserves, should notlegal actions, would have ano material adverse effect on ourits operations and financial position.

Item 2. Changes inUnregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

     The following table sets forth information regarding purchases of equity securities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2004:March 31, 2005:

                 
          (c) Total number (d) Maximum number
          of shares (or (or approximate dollar
  (a) Total (b) Average units) purchased value) of shares
  number of price paid as part of publicly (or units) that may
  shares (or units) per share announced plans yet be purchased under
Period
 purchased (1)
 (or units)
 or programs
 the plans or programs (2)
01/01/2004-01/31/2004    $      2,271,900 
02/01/2004-02/29/2004           2,271,900 
03/01/2004-03/31/2004           2,271,900 
04/01/2004-04/30/2004           2,271,900 
05/01/2004-05/31/2004  244,400 (2)  37.45   244,400   2,027,500 
06/01/2004-06/30/2004           2,027,500 
07/01/2004-07/31/2004           2,027,500 
08/01/2004-08/31/2004           2,027,500 
09/01/2004-09/30/2004           2,027,500 
   
 
   
 
   
 
     
Total  244,400  $37.45   244,400     
   
 
   
 
   
 
     
                 
          (c) Total number  (d) Maximum number 
          of shares (or  (or approximate dollar 
  (a) Total  (b) Average  units) purchased  value) of shares 
  number of  price paid  as part of publicly  (or units) that may 
  shares (or units)  per share  announced plans  yet be purchased under 
Period purchased (1)  (or units)  or programs  the plans or programs (3) 
01/01/2005-01/31/2005    $      2,027,500 
02/01/2005-02/28/2005           2,027,500 
03/01/2005-03/31/2005  441,236(2)  47.36   441,236   1,613,500 
              
                 
Total  441,236  $47.36   441,236     
              


(1) Does not include shares withheld from employee stock awards to satisfy applicable tax withholding obligations.

(2)The March 2005 shares purchased included 414,000 shares which were part of the repurchase program described in note 3 and 27,236 shares purchased by the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan.
(3) In August 2002, our board of directors authorized a repurchase program of up to 3 million shares of our outstanding common stock. There is no expiration date for this program.

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Item 6. Exhibits

     A list of exhibits included as part of this report is set forth in the Exhibit Index which immediately precedes such exhibits and is hereby incorporated by reference herein.

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     
DATED: November 4, 2004May 5, 2005 AMERUS GROUP CO.
     
 By /s/ Melinda S. Urion
   
 
     Melinda S. Urion
    Executive Vice President,
     Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
    (Principal Financial Officer)
     
 By /s/ Brenda J. Cushing
   
 
     Brenda J. Cushing
     Senior Vice President and Controller
    (Principal Accounting Officer)

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AMERUS GROUP CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

   
Exhibit  
No.
 Description
2.1 Combination and Investment Agreement, dated February 18, 2000, among American Mutual Holding Company, AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc., Indianapolis Life Insurance Company and The Indianapolis Life Group of Companies, Inc., filed as Exhibit 2.1 to AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc.’s report on Form 8-K/A on March 6, 2000, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
2.2 Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 18, 2000, by and between American Mutual Holding Company and AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc., filed as Exhibit 2.5 on Form 10-K, dated March 8, 2000, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
2.3 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 17, 1999, by and between American Mutual Holding Company and AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc., filed as Exhibit 2.6 on Form 10-K, dated March 8, 2000, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
2.4 Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 18, 2000, by and between American Mutual Holding Company and AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc., filed as Exhibit 2.7 on Form 10-K, dated March 8, 2000, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
2.5 Letter Agreement, dated December 17, 1999, by and between American Mutual Holding Company and AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc., filed as Exhibit 2.8 on Form 10-K, dated March 8, 2000, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
2.6 Notification Agreement, dated as of February 18, 2000, by and among American Mutual Holding Company, AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc. and Bankers Trust Company, filed as Exhibit 2.9 on Form 10-K, dated March 8, 2000, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
2.7 Amendment No. 2 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 3, 2000, by and between American Mutual Holding Company and AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc., filed as Exhibit 2.10 on Form 10-Q, dated May 15, 2000, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
2.8 Amendment No. 1 to the Purchase Agreement, dated April 3, 2000, by and between American Mutual Holding Company and AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc., filed as Exhibit 2.11 on Form 10-Q, dated May 15, 2000, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
2.9 Amendment to Combination and Investment Agreement dated February 18, 2000 among American Mutual Holding Company, AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc., Indianapolis Life Insurance Company and The Indianapolis Life Group of Companies, Inc., dated September 18, 2000, filed as Exhibit 2.2 to Form 8-K12G3 of the Registrant dated September 21, 2000, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
2.10 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated January 1, 2002, by and among AmerUs Annuity Group Co., and the Stockholders of Family First Advanced Estate Planning and Family First Insurance Services, filedfiles as Exhibit 2.13 on Form��Form 10-Q dated August 12, 2002, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
3.13.1* Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant datedas of May 21,20, 2004.
   
3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 3.2 on Form 10-Q, dated May 21, 2004.August 6, 2004, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
4.1 Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated as of February 3, 1997 among AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, as property trustee, and the administrative trustees named therein (AmerUs Capital I business trust), filed as Exhibit 3.6 to the registration statement of AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc. and AmerUs Capital I on Form S-1, Registration Number 333-13713, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
4.2 Indenture dated as of February 3, 1997 between AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company relating to the Company’s 8.85% Junior Subordinated Debentures, Series A, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the registration statement of AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc. and AmerUs Capital I on Form S-1, Registration Number, 333-13713, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
4.3 Guaranty Agreement dated as of February 3, 1997 between AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc., as guarantor, and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, relating to the 8.85% Capital Securities, Series A, issued by AmerUs

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Exhibit
No.Description
Capital I, filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the registration statement on Form S-1, Registration Number, 333-13713, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
4.4 Certificate of Trust of AmerUs Capital III filed as Exhibit 4.7 to the registration statement of AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc., AmerUs Capital II and AmerUs Capital III, on Form S-3 (No.

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Exhibit
No.
Description
333-50249), is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
4.5 Senior Indenture, dated as of June 16, 1998, by and between AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc. and First Union National Bank, as Indenture Trustee, relating to the AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc.’s 6.95% Senior Notes, filed as Exhibit 4.14 on Form 10-Q, dated August 13, 1998, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
4.6 Subordinated Indenture, dated as of July 27, 1998, by and between AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc. and First Union National Bank, as Indenture Trustee, relating to AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc.’s 6.86% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures, filed as Exhibit 4.15 on Form 10-Q, dated August 13, 1998, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
4.7 First Supplement to Indenture dated February 3, 1997 among American Mutual Holding Company, AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company as Trustee, relating to the Company’s 8.85% Junior Subordinated Debentures, Series A, dated September 20, 2000, filed as Exhibit 4.14 on Form 10-Q dated November 14, 2000, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
4.8 Assignment and Assumption Agreement to Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated February 3, 1997 between American Mutual Holding Company and AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc., dated September 20, 2000, filed as Exhibit 4.15 on Form 10-Q dated November 14, 2000, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
4.9 Assignment and Assumption to Guaranty Agreement, dated February 3, 1997 between American Mutual Holding Company and AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc., dated September 20, 2000, filed as Exhibit 4.16 on Form 10-Q, dated November 14, 2000, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
4.10 First Supplement to Senior Indenture dated June 16, 1998, relating to AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc.’s 6.95% Senior Notes, among American Mutual Holding Company, AmerUs Life Holdings, Inc. and First Union National Bank, as Trustee, dated September 20, 2000, filed as Exhibit 4.23 on Form 10-Q, dated November 14, 2000, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
4.11 Indenture dated as of March 6, 2002 between AmerUs Group Co. and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 on form 8-K/A, dated February 28, 2002, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
4.12 Form of Purchase Contract Agreement between AmerUs Group Co. and Wachovia Bank, National Association (formerly known as First Union National Bank), as Purchase Contract Agent, filed as Exhibit 4.1 on Form 8-A12B, dated May 22, 2003, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
4.13 Form of Pledge Agreement among AmerUs Group Co., BNY Midwest Trust Company, as Collateral Agent, Custodial Agent and Securities Intermediary and Wachovia Bank, National Association (formerly known as First unionUnion National Bank), as Purchase Contract Agent, filed as Exhibit 4.2 on Form 8-A12B dated May 22, 2003, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
4.14 Form of Remarketing Agreement among AmerUs Group Co., Wachovia Bank, National Association (formerly known as First Union National Bank), as Purchase Contract Agent, and the Remarketing Agent named therein, filed as Exhibit 4.3 on Form 8-A12B dated May 22, 2003, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
4.15 Form of Income PRIDES (included in Exhibit 4.1 as Exhibit A thereto), filed as Exhibit 4.1 on Form 8-A12B, dated May 22, 2003, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
4.16 Officer’s Certificate attaching form of Senior Notes initially due 2008, filed as Exhibit 4.7 on Form 8-A12B, dated May 22, 2003, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
4.17Indenture dated as of December 15, 2004 between AmerUs Group Co. and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 on Form 8-K, dated December 15, 2004, is hereby incorporated by reference.
4.18Form of Optionally Convertible Equity-Linked Accreting Note (OCEANsSM) due March 6, 2032, filed as Exhibit 4.2 on Form 8-K, dated December 15, 2004, is hereby incorporated by reference.
11.1Statement Re: Computation of Per Share Earnings is included in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.
12* Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.

40


Exhibit
No.Description
20.1Offering Circular dated November 16, 2004, to Exchange Optionally Convertible Equity-Linked Accreting Notes (OCEANsSM) filed as Exhibit 20.1 on Form 8-K, dated December 15, 2004, is hereby incorporated by reference.
   
31.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e).
   
31.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e).
   
32.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
   
32.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

*


*Included herein

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