SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.20549
D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
   
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarter endedJuneSeptember 30, 2007
OR
   
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                    to                    
VULCAN MATERIALS COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
New Jersey
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 1-4033
(Commission file number)
 63-0366371
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1200 Urban Center Drive
Birmingham, Alabama 35242

(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
(205) 298-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number including area codecode)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ      Noo
     Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.
Large accelerated filerþ      Accelerated filero      Non-accelerated filero
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso      Noþ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
   
Class Shares outstanding
Classat JuneSeptember 30, 2007
   
Common Stock, $1 Par Value 95,550,38495,590,554
 
 

 


VULCAN MATERIALS COMPANY
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED JUNESEPTEMBER 30, 2007
Contents
         
      Page No.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
         
  Item 1.     
      3 
      4 
      5 
      6 
         
  Item 2.   22 
         
  Item 3.   34 
         
  Item 4.   35 
         
PART II OTHER INFORMATION    
         
  Item 1.   36 
         
  Item 1A. 37
Item 6.  38 
         
Item 4.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security HoldersSIGNATURES  39
Item 6.Exhibits40
41 
 EX-31(A) SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-31(B) SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO
 EX-32(A) SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-32(B) SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements
Vulcan Materials Company
and Subsidiary Companies
             
  (Amounts in thousands) 
Consolidated Balance Sheets June 30  December 31  June 30 
(Condensed and unaudited) 2007  2006  2006 
          (As Adjusted — 
          See Note 2) 
Assets
            
Cash and cash equivalents $34,593  $55,230  $71,191 
Accounts and notes receivable:            
Accounts and notes receivable, gross  464,165   394,815   612,484 
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts  (3,246)  (3,355)  (4,238)
          
Accounts and notes receivable, net  460,919   391,460   608,246 
Inventories:            
Finished products  251,486   214,508   204,114 
Raw materials  11,803   9,967   10,138 
Products in process  2,494   1,619   1,959 
Operating supplies and other  20,329   17,443   18,452 
          
Inventories  286,112   243,537   234,663 
Deferred income taxes  18,531   25,579   19,281 
Prepaid expenses  14,711   15,388   13,830 
          
Total current assets  814,866   731,194   947,211 
Investments and long-term receivables  5,004   6,664   6,729 
Property, plant and equipment:            
Property, plant and equipment, cost  4,119,748   3,897,618   3,668,316 
Less: Reserve for depr., depl. & amort.  (2,114,125)  (2,028,504)  (1,953,064)
          
Property, plant and equipment, net  2,005,623   1,869,114   1,715,252 
Goodwill  650,205   620,189   630,802 
Other assets  213,951   200,673   189,500 
          
Total assets $3,689,649  $3,427,834  $3,489,494 
          
             
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
            
Current maturities of long-term debt $727  $630  $32,547 
Short-term borrowings  224,000   198,900   217,000 
Trade payables and accruals  161,032   154,215   186,978 
Other current liabilities  126,350   133,763   181,022 
          
Total current liabilities  512,109   487,508   617,547 
Long-term debt  321,365   322,064   322,645 
Deferred income taxes  293,199   287,905   278,778 
Other noncurrent liabilities  340,386   319,458   289,608 
          
Total liabilities  1,467,059   1,416,935   1,508,578 
Other commitments and contingencies (Notes 13 & 19)            
Shareholders’ equity:            
Common stock, $1 par value  139,705   139,705   139,705 
Capital in excess of par value  248,153   191,695   172,079 
Retained earnings  3,124,385   2,982,526   2,803,275 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  2,924   (4,953)  (2,213)
Treasury stock at cost  (1,292,577)  (1,298,074)  (1,131,930)
          
Shareholders’ equity  2,222,590   2,010,899   1,980,916 
          
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $3,689,649  $3,427,834  $3,489,494 
          
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Condensed and unaudited)
             
  (Amounts in thousands) 
  September 30  December 31  September 30 
  2007  2006  2006 
          (As Adjusted - 
          See Note 2) 
Assets
            
Cash and cash equivalents $31,079  $55,230  $68,651 
Accounts and notes receivable:            
Accounts and notes receivable, gross  457,325   394,815   483,356 
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts  (3,302)  (3,355)  (4,572)
          
Accounts and notes receivable, net  454,023   391,460   478,784 
Inventories:            
Finished products  232,250   214,508   209,216 
Raw materials  10,835   9,967   10,300 
Products in process  1,747   1,619   1,876 
Operating supplies and other  21,690   17,443   16,705 
          
Inventories  266,522   243,537   238,097 
Deferred income taxes  30,402   25,579   18,562 
Prepaid expenses  39,364   15,388   27,070 
          
Total current assets  821,390   731,194   831,164 
Investments and long-term receivables  5,069   6,664   6,985 
Property, plant and equipment:            
Property, plant and equipment, cost  4,203,952   3,897,618   3,758,480 
Less: Reserve for depr., depl. & amort.  (2,151,182)  (2,028,504)  (1,992,564)
          
Property, plant and equipment, net  2,052,770   1,869,114   1,765,916 
Goodwill  650,205   620,189   625,076 
Other assets  205,074   200,673   185,122 
          
Total assets $3,734,508  $3,427,834  $3,414,263 
          
             
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
            
Current maturities of long-term debt $562  $630  $32,547 
Short-term borrowings  147,775   198,900   236,750 
Trade payables and accruals  161,385   154,215   174,510 
Other current liabilities  145,850   133,763   125,259 
          
Total current liabilities  455,572   487,508   569,066 
Long-term debt  321,227   322,064   322,267 
Deferred income taxes  299,611   287,905   297,191 
Other noncurrent liabilities  358,430   319,458   302,801 
          
Total liabilities  1,434,840   1,416,935   1,491,325 
          
Other commitments and contingencies (Notes 13 & 19)            
Shareholders’ equity:            
Common stock, $1 par value  139,705   139,705   139,705 
Capital in excess of par value  254,271   191,695   181,002 
Retained earnings  3,215,846   2,982,526   2,903,698 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (17,995)  (4,953)  (2,233)
Treasury stock at cost  (1,292,159)  (1,298,074)  (1,299,234)
          
Shareholders’ equity  2,299,668   2,010,899   1,922,938 
          
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $3,734,508  $3,427,834  $3,414,263 
          
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

3


Vulcan Materials Company
and Subsidiary Companies
(Amounts and shares in thousands, except per share data)
                 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
Consolidated Statements of Earnings June 30  June 30 
(Condensed and unaudited) 2007  2006  2007  2006 
      (As Adjusted
See Note 2)
      (As Adjusted
See Note 2)
 
                 
Net sales $807,818  $807,781  $1,438,005  $1,450,053 
Delivery revenues  71,026   80,381   128,026   146,797 
             
Total revenues  878,844   888,162   1,566,031   1,596,850 
                 
Cost of goods sold  522,585   549,898   985,577   1,028,277 
Delivery costs  71,026   80,381   128,026   146,797 
             
Cost of revenues  593,611   630,279   1,113,603   1,175,074 
             
                 
Gross profit  285,233   257,883   452,428   421,776 
Selling, administrative and general expenses  71,308   65,151   145,710   130,163 
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment, net  4,852   1,304   51,239   2,061 
Other operating expense (income), net  1,544   (24,088)  3,578   (23,463)
             
Operating earnings  217,233   218,124   354,379   317,137 
                 
Other (expense) income, net  (113)  10,756   1,089   22,849 
Interest income  1,117   1,472   2,440   4,119 
Interest expense  8,091   5,690   14,726   11,975 
             
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes  210,146   224,662   343,182   332,130 
Provision for income taxes  66,465   72,314   110,162   107,878 
             
Earnings from continuing operations  143,681   152,348   233,020   224,252 
Discontinued operations (Note 3):                
Loss from results of discontinued operations  (2,787)  (2,868)  (3,564)  (5,900)
Income tax benefit  1,117   1,153   1,429   2,366 
             
Loss on discontinued operations, net of tax  (1,670)  (1,715)  (2,135)  (3,534)
             
Net earnings $142,011  $150,633  $230,885  $220,718 
             
                 
Basic earnings (loss) per share:                
Earnings from continuing operations $1.50  $1.53  $2.44  $2.24 
Discontinued operations  (0.01)  (0.02)  (0.02)  (0.03)
             
Net earnings per share $1.49  $1.51  $2.42  $2.21 
             
                 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:                
Earnings from continuing operations $1.46  $1.50  $2.38  $2.20 
Discontinued operations  (0.01)  (0.02)  (0.02)  (0.04)
             
Net earnings per share $1.45  $1.48  $2.36  $2.16 
             
                 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:                
Basic  95,578   99,430   95,376   99,988 
Assuming dilution  98,157   101,636   98,023   102,153 
                 
Cash dividends declared per share of common stock $0.46  $0.37  $0.92  $0.74 
Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization from continuing operations $63,903  $55,170  $124,705  $108,843 
Effective tax rate from continuing operations  31.6%  32.2%  32.1%  32.5%
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(Condensed and unaudited)
                 
  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30  September 30 
  2007  2006  2007  2006 
      (As Adjusted -      (As Adjusted - 
      See Note 2)      See Note 2) 
Net sales $844,938  $848,296  $2,282,943  $2,298,349 
Delivery revenues  59,928   81,025   187,954   227,822��
             
Total revenues  904,866   929,321   2,470,897   2,526,171 
                 
Cost of goods sold  567,546   575,404   1,553,123   1,603,681 
Delivery costs  59,928   81,025   187,954   227,822 
             
Cost of revenues  627,474   656,429   1,741,077   1,831,503 
             
                 
Gross profit  277,392   272,892   729,820   694,668 
Selling, administrative and general expenses  66,398   67,824   212,108   197,986 
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment, net  5,543   1,610   56,782   3,671 
Other operating expense (income), net  2,236   326   5,814   (23,137)
             
Operating earnings  214,301   206,352   568,680   523,490 
                 
Other (expense) income, net  (1,590)  4,810   (502)  27,659 
Interest income  645   914   3,084   5,034 
Interest expense  6,499   7,713   21,224   19,689 
             
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes  206,857   204,363   550,038   536,494 
Provision for income taxes  62,929   63,433   173,091   171,311 
             
Earnings from continuing operations  143,928   140,930   376,947   365,183 
Discontinued operations (Note 3):                
Loss from results of discontinued operations  (14,216)  (8,753)  (17,780)  (14,653)
Income tax benefit  5,701   3,510   7,130   5,876 
             
Loss on discontinued operations, net of tax  (8,515)  (5,243)  (10,650)  (8,777)
             
Net earnings $135,413  $135,687  $366,297  $356,406 
             
                 
Basic earnings (loss) per share:                
Earnings from continuing operations $1.50  $1.47  $3.95  $3.71 
Discontinued operations  (0.09)  (0.05)  (0.11)  (0.09)
             
Net earnings per share $1.41  $1.42  $3.84  $3.62 
             
                 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:                
Earnings from continuing operations $1.47  $1.44  $3.85  $3.63 
Discontinued operations  (0.09)  (0.05)  (0.11)  (0.09)
             
Net earnings per share $1.38  $1.39  $3.74  $3.54 
             
                 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:                
Basic  95,763   95,708   95,507   98,546 
Assuming dilution  97,888   97,679   97,988   100,671 
                 
Cash dividends declared per share of common stock $0.46  $0.37  $1.38  $1.11 
Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization from continuing operations $66,366  $58,026  $191,071  $166,869 
Effective tax rate from continuing operations  30.4%  31.0%  31.5%  31.9%
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4


Vulcan Materials Company
and Subsidiary Companies
         
  (Amounts in thousands) 
 
  Six Months Ended 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows June 30 
(Condensed and unaudited) 2007   2006 
      (As Adjusted - 
      See Note 2) 
         
Operating Activities
        
Net earnings $230,885  $220,718 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization  124,705   108,861 
Net gain on sale of property, plant and equipment  (51,239)  (2,061)
Net gain on sale of contractual rights     (24,849)
Contributions to pension plans  (584)  (778)
Share-based compensation  8,282   8,354 
Increase in assets before initial effects of business acquisitions and dispositions  (113,828)  (143,068)
Increase in liabilities before initial effects of business acquisitions and dispositions  19,570   33,588 
Other, net  148   (6,664)
       
Net cash provided by operating activities  217,939   194,101 
       
Investing Activities
        
Purchases of property, plant and equipment  (234,800)  (187,273)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment  55,492   4,742 
Proceeds from sale of contractual rights, net of cash transaction fees     24,888 
Proceeds from sale of Chemicals business  8,418   3,930 
Payment for businesses acquired, net of acquired cash  (58,861)  (20,355)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of medium-term investments     175,140 
Decrease in investments and long-term receivables  1,660   240 
Other, net  718   543 
       
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities  (227,373)  1,855 
       
Financing Activities
        
Net short-term borrowings  25,100   217,000 
Payment of short-term debt and current maturities  (320)  (240,305)
Payment of long-term debt  (47)   
Purchases of common stock  (4,800)  (335,224)
Dividends paid  (87,610)  (73,855)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options  32,963   19,537 
Excess tax benefits from exercise of stock options  23,511   9,626 
Other, net     3,318 
       
Net cash used for financing activities  (11,203)  (399,903)
       
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (20,637)  (203,947)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  55,230   275,138 
       
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $34,593  $71,191 
       
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Condensed and unaudited)
         
  (Amounts in thousands) 
  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30 
  2007  2006 
      (As Adjusted - 
      See Note 2) 
Operating Activities
        
Net earnings $366,297  $356,406 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization  191,071   166,888 
Net gain on sale of property, plant and equipment  (56,782)  (3,672)
Net gain on sale of contractual rights     (24,850)
Contributions to pension plans  (1,262)  (1,112)
Share-based compensation  12,595   11,249 
Increase in assets before initial effects of business acquisitions and dispositions  (154,195)  (159,236)
Increase in liabilities before initial effects of business acquisitions and dispositions  48,663   15,060 
Change in asset retirement obligations due to settlements  7,259   1,526 
Other, net  7,667   1,359 
       
Net cash provided by operating activities  421,313   363,618 
       
Investing Activities
        
Purchases of property, plant and equipment  (351,486)  (299,147)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment  61,114   5,909 
Proceeds from sale of contractual rights, net of cash transaction fees     24,850 
Proceeds from sale of Chemicals business  30,560   141,916 
Payment for businesses acquired, net of acquired cash  (58,861)  (20,498)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of medium-term investments     175,140 
Decrease in investments and long-term receivables  1,595   172 
Other, net  1,706   (13)
       
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities  (315,372)  28,329 
       
Financing Activities
        
Net short-term borrowings (payments)  (51,125)  236,750 
Payment of short-term debt and current maturities  (552)  (240,470)
Purchases of common stock  (4,800)  (521,632)
Dividends paid  (131,559)  (109,109)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options  33,804   23,036 
Excess tax benefits from exercise of stock options  24,140   12,991 
       
Net cash used for financing activities  (130,092)  (598,434)
       
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (24,151)  (206,487)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  55,230   275,138 
       
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $31,079  $68,651 
       
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5


VULCAN MATERIALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.Basis of Presentation
Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with Form 10-Q instructions and thus do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of our management, the statements reflect all adjustments, including those of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the results of the reported interim periods. The statements should be read in conjunction with the summary of accounting policies and notes to financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (Form 10-K) and Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 12, 2007 updating the historical financial statements included in our Form 10-K for the retrospective application of a change in accounting principle, as described in Note 2 (FSP AUG AIR-1 caption).
Due to the 2005 sale of our Chemicals business, as presented in Note 3, the operating results of the Chemicals business have been presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
2.Accounting Changes
FIN 48 — On January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Under FIN 48, the financial statement effects of a tax position should initially be recognized when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority.
As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we increased the liability for unrecognized tax benefits by $2,420,000, increased deferred tax assets by $1,480,000 and reduced retained earnings as of January 1, 2007 by $940,000. The total liability for unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2007, amounted to $11,760,000.
We recognized net adjustments to decrease our liability for prior year unrecognized tax benefits of $1,310,000by $2,665,000 during the secondthird quarter of 2007 and $1,860,000$805,000 during the first halfnine months of 2007. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2007, our total liability for unrecognized tax benefits amounts to $13,620,000,$10,955,000, of which $11,860,000$8,727,000 would affect the effective tax rate if recognized.
We classify interest and penalties recognized on the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. Accrued interest and penalties included in our total liability for unrecognized tax benefits were $2,670,000$2,490,000 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2007 and $2,060,000 as of January 1, 2007.
The U.S. Federal statute of limitations expiresexpired during the third quarter of 2007 for our 2002 and 2003 tax years. However, onyears resulting in a $5,660,000 decrease in our U.S. consolidated corporation incomeliability, with no significant decrease in any single tax returns for those years, weposition. We anticipate having no single tax position generating a significant increase or decrease in our liability for unrecognized tax benefits within 12 months of this reporting date.

6


We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal and various state jurisdictions and one foreign jurisdiction. Generally, we are not subject to changes in income taxes by any taxing jurisdiction for the years prior to 2002.
FSP AUG AIR-1 — On January 1, 2007, we adopted FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. AUG AIR-1, “Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities” (FSP AUG AIR-1). This FSP amended certain provisions in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Industry Audit Guide, “Audits of Airlines” (Airline Guide). The Airline Guide is the principal source of guidance on the accounting for planned major maintenance activities and permits four alternative methods of accounting for such activities. This guidance principally affects our accounting for periodic overhauls on our oceangoing vessels. Prior to January 1, 2007, we applied the accrue-in-advance method as permitted by the Airline Guide, which allowed for the accrual of estimated costs for the next scheduled overhaul over the period leading up to the overhaul. At the time of the overhaul, the actual cost of the overhaul was charged to the accrual, with any deficiency or excess charged or credited to expense. FSP AUG AIR-1 prohibits the use of the accrue-in-advance method, and was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Accordingly, we adopted this FSP effective January 1, 2007, and have elected to use the deferral method of accounting for planned major maintenance as permitted by the Airline Guide and allowed by FSP AUG AIR-1. Under the deferral method, the actual cost of each overhaul is capitalized when incurred and amortized over the period until the next overhaul. Additionally, the FSP must be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements. As a result of the retrospective application of this change in accounting standard,principle, we have adjusted our financial statements for all prior periods presented to reflect using the deferral method of accounting for planned major maintenance.
The following table reflects the effect of the retrospective application of FSP AUG AIR-1 on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (in thousands of dollars):
                        
 June 30, 2006 September 30, 2006
 As Previously Adjustment   As Previously Adjustment  
 Reported Amount As Adjusted Reported Amount As Adjusted
Selected Balance Sheet Data:  
Deferred income taxes $19,441 $(160) $19,281  $18,735 $(173) $18,562 
Total current assets 947,371  (160) 947,211  831,337  (173) 831,164 
Other assets 185,292 4,208 189,500  180,924 4,198 185,122 
Total assets 3,485,446 4,048 3,489,494  3,410,238 4,025 3,414,263 
Other current liabilities 187,193  (6,171) 181,022  131,074  (5,815) 125,259 
Total current liabilities 623,718  (6,171) 617,547  574,881  (5,815) 569,066 
Total liabilities 1,514,749  (6,171) 1,508,578  1,497,140  (5,815) 1,491,325 
Retained earnings 2,793,056 10,219 2,803,275  2,893,858 9,840 2,903,698 
Shareholders’ equity 1,970,697 10,219 1,980,916  1,913,098 9,840 1,922,938 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 3,485,446 4,048 3,489,494  3,410,238 4,025 3,414,263 

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The following tables reflect the effect of the retrospective application of FSP AUG AIR-1 on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (in thousands of dollars, except per share data):
                        
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
 As Previously Adjustment   As Previously Adjustment  
 Reported Amount As Adjusted Reported Amount As Adjusted
Selected Statement of Earnings Data:  
Net sales $807,781 $ $807,781  $848,296 $ $848,296 
Cost of goods sold 550,045  (147) 549,898  575,008 396 575,404 
Cost of revenues 630,426  (147) 630,279  656,033 396 656,429 
Gross profit 257,736 147 257,883  273,288  (396) 272,892 
Selling, administrative and general expenses 65,180  (29) 65,151  67,854  (30) 67,824 
Operating earnings 217,948 176 218,124  206,718  (366) 206,352 
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes 224,486 176 224,662  204,729  (366) 204,363 
Provision for income taxes 75,080  (2,766) 72,314  63,421 12 63,433 
Earnings from continuing operations 149,406 2,942 152,348  141,308  (378) 140,930 
Net earnings 147,691 2,942 150,633  136,065  (378) 135,687 
Basic earnings per share $1.49 $0.02 $1.51  $1.42 $0.00 $1.42 
Diluted earnings per share $1.45 $0.03 $1.48  $1.39 $0.00 $1.39 
                        
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
 As Previously Adjustment   As Previously Adjustment  
 Reported Amount As Adjusted Reported Amount As Adjusted
Selected Statement of Earnings Data:  
Net sales $1,450,053 $ $1,450,053  $2,298,349 $ $2,298,349 
Cost of goods sold 1,028,654  (377) 1,028,277  1,603,662 19 1,603,681 
Cost of revenues 1,175,451  (377) 1,175,074  1,831,484 19 1,831,503 
Gross profit 421,399 377 421,776  694,687  (19) 694,668 
Selling, administrative and general expenses 130,222  (59) 130,163  198,076  (90) 197,986 
Operating earnings 316,701 436 317,137  523,419 71 523,490 
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes 331,694 436 332,130  536,423 71 536,494 
Provision for income taxes 110,551  (2,673) 107,878  173,972  (2,661) 171,311 
Earnings from continuing operations 221,143 3,109 224,252  362,451 2,732 365,183 
Net earnings 217,609 3,109 220,718  353,674 2,732 356,406 
Basic earnings per share $2.18 $0.03 $2.21  $3.59 $0.03 $3.62 
Diluted earnings per share $2.13 $0.03 $2.16  $3.51 $0.03 $3.54 
The following table reflects the effect of the retrospective application of FSP AUG AIR-1 on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (in thousands of dollars):
                        
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
 As Previously Adjustment   As Previously Adjustment  
 Reported Amount As Adjusted Reported Amount As Adjusted
Selected Statement of Cash Flows Data:  
Net earnings $217,609 $3,109 $220,718  $353,674 $2,732 $356,406 
Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization 108,018 843 108,861  165,618 1,270 166,888 
Increase in assets before initial effects of business acquisitions and dispositions  (139,718)  (3,350)  (143,068)  (155,481)  (3,755)  (159,236)
Increase in liabilities before initial effects of business acquisitions and dispositions 34,190  (602) 33,588  15,307  (247) 15,060 
Net cash provided by operating activities 194,101  194,101  363,618  363,618 

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During the second quarter of 2006, we determined that the cumulative undistributed earnings at a certain wholly owned foreign subsidiary would be indefinitely reinvested offshore, and accordingly reversed the associated deferred tax liability pursuant to Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 23, “Accounting for Income Taxes — Special Areas.” One result of the retrospective application of FSP AUG AIR-1 was an increase in the cumulative undistributed earnings at this foreign subsidiary, and an increase in the associated cumulative deferred tax liability. Consistent with our prior determination that the cumulative undistributed earnings would be indefinitely reinvested offshore, the deferred tax liability arising from the retrospective adjustments was reversed, resulting in the net favorable adjustmentsadjustment to the provision for income taxes for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 20072006 of $2,766,000 and $2,673,000, respectively.$2,661,000.
3.Discontinued Operations
In June 2005, we sold substantially all the assets of our Chemicals business, known as Vulcan Chemicals, to Basic Chemicals, a subsidiary of Occidental Chemical Corporation. These assets consisted primarily of chloralkali facilities in Wichita, Kansas; Geismar, Louisiana and Port Edwards, Wisconsin; and the facilities of our Chloralkali joint venture located in Geismar. The purchaser also assumed certain liabilities relating to the Chemicals business, including the obligation to monitor and remediate all releases of hazardous materials at or from the Wichita, Geismar and Port Edwards plant facilities. The decision to sell the Chemicals business was based on our desire to focus our resources on the Construction Materials business.
In consideration for the sale of the Chemicals business, Basic Chemicals made an initial cash payment of $214,000,000. Concurrent with the sale transaction, we acquired the minority partner’s 49% interest in the joint venture for an initial cash payment of $62,701,000, and conveyed such interest to Basic Chemicals. The net initial cash proceeds of $151,299,000 were subject to adjustments for actual working capital balances at the closing date, transaction costs and income taxes. In September 2006 we received additional cash proceeds of $10,202,000 related to adjustments for the actual working capital balance at the closing date.
Basic Chemicals has completed payments under one earn-out agreement and is required to make additional payments under twoa separate earn-out agreementsagreement subject to certain conditions. The first earn-out agreement iswas based on ECU (electrochemical unit) and natural gas prices during the five-year period beginning July 1, 2005, and iswas capped at $150,000,000 (ECU earn-out or ECU derivative). During the third quarter of 2007, we received the final payment under the ECU earn-out of $22,142,000, bringing cumulative cash receipts to the $150,000,000 cap. The ECU earn-out iswas accounted for as a derivative instrument; accordingly, it iswas reported at fair value. Changes to the fair value of the ECU derivative if any, arewere recorded within continuing operations pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5:Z:5, “Classification and Disclosure of Contingencies Relating to Discontinued Operations” (SAB Topic 5:Z:5). Proceeds under the second earn-out agreement are determined based on the performance of the hydrochlorocarbon product HCC-240fa (commonly referred to as 5CP) from the closing of the transaction through December 31, 2012 (5CP earn-out). Under this earn-out agreement, cash plant margin for 5CP, as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement, in excess of an annual threshold amount is shared equally between Vulcan and Basic Chemicals. The primary determinant of the value for this earn-out is the level of growth in 5CP sales volume.
The carrying amounts of the ECU and 5CP earn-outs are reflected in accounts and notes receivable — other and other noncurrent assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The carrying amount of the ECU earn-out was as follows: September 30, 2007 — $0, December 31, 2006 — $20,213,000 (classified entirely as current) and September 30, 2006 — $19,211,000 (classified entirely as current). During the first nine months of 2007, we received payments of

9


$22,142,000 under the ECU earn-out and recognized gains related to changes in the fair value of the ECU earn-out of $1,929,000 (reflected as a component of other income, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings). During 2006, we received payments of $127,858,000 under the ECU earn-out and recognized gains related to changes in its fair value of $28,721,000 (of which $27,720,000 was reflected as a component of other income, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2006).
In March 2007, we received a payment of $8,418,000 under the 5CP earn-out related to the year ended December 31, 2006. During 2006, we received net payments of $3,856,000 under the 5CP earn-out related to the period from the closing of the transaction in June 2005 through December 31, 2005. Additionally, the final resolution during 2006 of adjustments for working capital balances at the closing date resulted in an increase to the carrying amount of the 5CP earn-out of $4,053,000. The carrying amount of the 5CP earn-out was as follows: September 30, 2007 — $20,828,000 (of which $8,799,000 was current), December 31, 2006 — $29,246,000 (of which $9,030,000 was current) and September 30, 2006 — $29,246,000 (of which $9,853,000 was current).
The fair value of the consideration received in connection with the sale of the Chemicals business, including past and anticipated future cash flows from the two earn-out agreements, is expected to exceed the net carrying value of the assets and liabilities sold. However, SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” precludes the recognition of a contingent gain until realization is assured beyond a reasonable doubt. Accordingly, no gain was recognized on the Chemicals sale and the value recorded at the June 7, 2005 closing date referable to these two earn-outs was limited to $128,167,000.

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The carrying amounts of the ECU and 5CP earn-outs are reflected in accounts and notes receivable — other and other noncurrent assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The carrying amount of the ECU earn-out was as follows: June 30, 2007 — $22,141,000 (classified entirely as current), December 31, 2006 — $20,213,000 (classified entirely as current) and June 30, 2006 — $142,336,000 (of which $126,867,000 was current). The carrying amount of the ECU earn-out as of June 30, 2007 was limited by the aforementioned $150,000,000 cap on proceeds as the prior receipts plus the current carrying amount total the cap amount. Consequently, we will not record any additional gains related to the ECU earn-out and expect to receive the final payment in the third quarter of 2007. During the first six months of 2007, we recognized gains related to changes in the fair value of the ECU earn-out of $1,929,000 (reflected as a component of other income, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings). During 2006, we received payments of $127,859,000 under the ECU earn-out and recognized gains related to changes in its fair value of $28,722,000 (of which $22,986,000 was reflected as a component of other income, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2006). The carrying amount of the 5CP earn-out was as follows: June 30, 2007 — $20,828,000 (of which $8,895,000 was current), December 31, 2006 — $29,246,000 (of which $9,030,000 was current) and June 30, 2006 — $25,119,000 (of which $11,151,000 was current).
In March of 2007, we received a payment of $8,418,000 under the 5CP earn-out related to the year ended December 31, 2006. During 2006, we received net payments of $3,856,000 under the 5CP earn-out related to the period from the closing of the transaction in June 2005 through December 31, 2005. Additionally, the final resolution during 2006 of adjustments for working capital balances at the closing date resulted in an increase to the carrying amount of the 5CP earn-out of $4,053,000. Since changes in the carrying amount of the ECU earn-out arewere reported in continuing operations, any gain or loss on disposal of the Chemicals business will ultimately be recognized to the extent future cash receipts under the 5CP earn-out related to the remaining six-year performance period from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2012 exceed or fall short of its $20,828,000 carrying amount.
We are potentially liable for a cash transaction bonus payable in the future to certain key former Chemicals employees. This transaction bonus will be payable only if cash receipts realized from the two earn-out agreements described above exceed an established minimum threshold. Based on our evaluation of possible cash receipts from the earn-outs, the likely range for the contingent payments to certain key former Chemicals employees is between $0 and approximately $5 million. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2007, the calculated transaction bonus would be $0 and, as such, no liability for these contingent payments has been recorded.
Under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets” (FAS 144), the financial results of the Chemicals business are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for all periods presented.
There were no net sales or revenues from discontinued operations during the sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2007 or JuneSeptember 30, 2006. Pretax losses from discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands of dollars):
                 
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  June 30 June 30
  2007 2006 2007 2006
Pretax loss $(2,787) $(2,868) $(3,564) $(5,900)
                 
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30 September 30
  2007 2006 2007 2006
Pretax loss $(14,216) $(8,753) $(17,780) $(14,653)

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As described in Note 19, we were named one of several defendants in a claim filed by the city of Modesto, California for alleged contamination from a dry cleaning compound, perchloroethylene, produced by several manufacturers, including our former Chemicals business. During the third quarter of 2007, we settled with the city and recorded an additional $14.1 million of pretax charges, including legal defense costs, in discontinued operations. The 2007 and 2006prior year’s third quarter includes pretax charges, including legal defense costs, of $8.4 million related to the same litigation that ultimately resulted in the settlement during the third quarter of 2007. The remaining losses from discontinued operations primarily reflect charges related to other general and product liability costs and environmental remediation costs associated with our former Chemicals businesses.
4.Earnings Per Share (EPS)
We report two earnings per share numbers, basic and diluted. These are computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic EPS) or weighted-average common shares outstanding assuming dilution (diluted EPS) as set forth below (in thousands of shares):
                                
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30 June 30 September 30 September 30
 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006
Weighted-average common shares outstanding 95,578 99,430 95,376 99,988  95,763 95,708 95,507 98,546 
Dilutive effect of:  
Stock options 2,136 1,761 2,177 1,738  1,692 1,510 2,021 1,691 
Other 443 445 470 427  433 461 460 434 
                  
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, 
assuming dilution 98,157 101,636 98,023 102,153 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution 97,888 97,679 97,988 100,671 
                  
All dilutive common stock equivalents are reflected in our earnings per share calculations. Antidilutive common stock equivalents are not included in our earnings per share calculations. The numbers of antidilutive common stock equivalents are as follows (in thousands of shares):
                 
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  June 30 June 30
  2007 2006 2007 2006
Antidilutive common stock equivalents  407   6   407   6 
                 
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30 September 30
  2007 2006 2007 2006
Antidilutive common stock equivalents  407   6   407   6 
5.Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate is based on expected income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. For interim financial reporting, we estimate the annual tax rate based on projected taxable income for the full year and record a quarterly income tax provision in accordance with the anticipated annual rate. As the year progresses, we refine the estimates of the year’s taxable income as new information becomes available, including year-to-date financial results. This continual estimation process often results in a change to our expected effective tax rate for the year. When this occurs, we adjust the income tax provision during the quarter in which the change in estimate occurs so that the year-to-date provision reflects the expected annual tax rate. Significant judgment is required in determining our effective tax rate and in evaluating our tax positions.
See Note 2 (FIN 48 caption) for a discussion of our adoption of FIN 48.
In accordance with FIN 48, we recognize a tax benefit associated with an uncertain tax position when, in our judgment, it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority. For a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, we initially and subsequently measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that we judge

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to have a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority. Our liability associated with unrecognized tax benefits is adjusted periodically due to changing circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law developments and new or emerging legislation. Such adjustments are recognized entirely in the period in which they are identified. Our effective tax rate includes the net impact of changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and subsequent adjustments as considered appropriate by management.

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The effective tax rate from continuing operations was 31.6%30.4% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2007, down from the 32.2%31.0% rate during the same period of 2006. This decrease principally reflects a reduction in estimated income tax liabilities for prior years and the scheduled increase in the deduction for certain domestic production activities arising under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 from 3% in 2006 to 6% in 2007. Generally, this deduction, subject to certain limitations, is set to further increase to 9% in 2010 and thereafter.
The effective tax rate from continuing operations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2007 was 32.1%31.5%, down from the 32.5%31.9% rate during the same period of 2006. This decrease principally reflects a reduction in estimated income tax liabilities for prior years and the scheduled increase in the deduction for certain domestic production activities, as described above.
6.Medium-term Investments
We had no medium-term investments as of JuneSeptember 30, 2007, December 31, 2006 or JuneSeptember 30, 2006. Historically, our medium-term investments consist of highly liquid securities with a contractual maturity in excess of three months at the time of purchase. We classify our medium-term investments as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. Investments classified as available-for-sale consist of variable rate demand obligations and are reported at fair value, which is equal to cost. Investments classified as held-to-maturity consist of fixed rate debt securities and are reported at cost.
While the contractual maturities for variable rate demand obligations are generally long term (longer than one year), these securities have certain economic characteristics of current (less than one year) investments because of their rate-setting mechanisms. Therefore, historically all our medium-term investments are classified as current assets based on our investing practices and intent.
Proceeds, gross realized gains and gross realized losses from sales and maturities of medium-term investments are summarized below (in thousands of dollars):
                                
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30 June 30 September 30 September 30
 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006
Proceeds $ $68,965 $ $175,140  $ $ $ $175,140 
Gross realized gains $ insignificant $ insignificant $ insignificant $ insignificant
Gross realized losses $ insignificant $ insignificant $ insignificant $ insignificant
There were no transfers from either the available-for-sale or held-to-maturity categories to the trading category during the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2007 and 2006. There were no gross unrealized holding gains related to medium-term investments classified as held-to-maturity as of JuneSeptember 30, 2007 and 2006.
7.Derivative Instruments
We periodically use derivative instruments to reduce our exposure to interest rate risk, currency exchange risk or price fluctuations on commodity energy sources consistent with our risk management policies.
In connection with the sale of our Chemicals business, we entered into an earn-out agreement that requiresrequired the purchaser, Basic Chemicals, to make future payments capped at $150,000,000 based on ECU (electrochemical unit) and natural gas prices during the five-year period beginning July 1, 2005. We havedid not designateddesignate the ECU earn-out as a hedging instrument and, accordingly, gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value if any, arewere recognized in current earnings. Furthermore,Further, pursuant to SAB Topic 5:Z:5, changes in fair value arewere recognized in continuing operations. During the three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2007, we recorded gains

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referable to the ECU earn-out of $1,229,000$0 and $1,929,000, respectively. During the three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2006, we recorded gains of $10,805,000$4,734,000 and $22,986,000,$27,720,000, respectively. These gains are reflected in other income, net of other charges, in our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of

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Earnings. During the third quarter of 2007, we received the final payment under the ECU earn-out of $22,142,000, bringing cumulative cash receipts to the $150,000,000 cap.
During Maythe second and Junethird quarter of 2007, we entered into eleventhirteen forward starting interest rate swap agreements for a total notional amount of $1.1 billion.$1,225.0 million. The objective of these swap agreements is to hedge against the variability of forecastedfuture interest payments attributable to changes in interest rates on a portion of the anticipated fixed-rate debt issuance in 2007 to fund the cash portion of the acquisition of Florida Rock (see Note 20 for details). As of JuneSeptember 30, 2007, we had entered into five 5-year swap agreements with a blended swap rate of 5.25%5.27% on an aggregate notional amount of $500 million, and six 10-year swap agreements with a blended swap rate of 5.57%5.59% on an aggregate notional amount of $600 million and two 30-year swap agreements with a blended swap rate of 5.83% on an aggregate notional amount of $125 million. EachOur actual interest cost will be based on these blended swap agreement reflectsrates and credit spreads to which we are exposed. During the fourth quarter, we extended each of the thirteen outstanding swap agreements from their initial or previously extended termination date to reflect a mandatory earlynew termination date of August 30, 2007, at which timeDecember 14, 2007.
Also during the fourth quarter, we expect that the swaps will be settled in cash for their then fair value. However, if the Florida Rock acquisition does not close prior to August 30, or if we choose to issue the aforementioned fixed-rate debt after that date, then we plan to roll theentered into two additional forward starting interest rate swap agreements forwardwith termination dates of December 14, 2007 and a combined notional amount of $275.0 million, bringing the total notional amount for all of our swap agreements to coincide with$1.5 billion. The combined effect of entering into these new swap agreements and extending the remaining swap agreements to reflect a new, targeted debt issuance date.termination date of December 14, 2007, was to increase the blended swap rate on the 5-year swap agreements to 5.29%, increase the aggregate notional amount of the 10-year swap agreements to $750 million and reduce the related blended swap rate to 5.51%, and increase the aggregate notional amount of the 30-year swap agreements to $250 million and reduce the related blended swap rate to 5.58%.
We have designated these swap agreements as cash flow hedges pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (FAS 133). Accordingly, the fair values of the swaps are recorded as an asset or liability in the accompanying JuneSeptember 30, 2007 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, withSheet. To the extent these cash flow hedges are effective, changes in their fair value are recorded directly in shareholders’ equity, net of tax, as other comprehensive income or loss. Any ineffectiveness is recorded as a gain or loss in current earnings. On the date the swaps terminate, either by their terms or earlier if we choose to issue the aforementioned fixed rate debt prior to December 14, 2007, they will be settled in cash for their then fair value. The amounts, if any, accumulated in other comprehensive income when the swaps settle will be amortized into earnings as an adjustment to interest expense over the applicable term of the anticipated debt issuance.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2007, we recognized assets totaling $14,211,000$107,000 (included in other noncurrent assets) and, liabilities totaling $3,141,000$33,906,000 (included in other noncurrent liabilities), and an accumulated other comprehensive loss of $19,114,000, net of tax of $12,783,000, in the accompanying JuneSeptember 30, 2007 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet related to these interest rate swap agreements, andagreements. During the third quarter of 2007, we recognized a gainloss of $6,634,000$25,748,000 in other comprehensive income, net of tax of $17,220,000.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recognized a deferred tax liabilityloss of $4,437,000.
$1,902,000 (included in other expense, net) due to hedge ineffectiveness. There was no impact to earnings due to hedge ineffectiveness during the sixthree or nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2007 and 2006.

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8.Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes charges and credits to equity from nonowner sources and comprises two subsets: net earnings and other comprehensive income.income (loss). Total comprehensive income comprises the following (in thousands of dollars):
                                
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
 June 30 June 30  September 30 September 30 
 2007 2006 2007 2006  2007 2006 2007 2006 
 (As Adjusted — (As Adjusted —  (As Adjusted - (As Adjusted - 
 See Note 2) See Note 2)  See Note 2) See Note 2) 
Net earnings $142,011 $150,633 $230,885 $220,718  $135,413 $135,687 $366,297 $356,406 
Other comprehensive income: 
Other comprehensive income (loss): 
Fair value adjustments to cash flow hedges, net of tax 6,669  6,703    (25,606)  (20)  (18,902)  (20)
Amortization of pension and post-retirement plan actuarial loss and prior service cost, net of tax 645  1,174   390  1,452  
Change in postretirement benefit obligation due to plan amendment 4,297  4,409  
                  
Total comprehensive income $149,325 $150,633 $238,762 $220,718  $114,494 $135,667 $353,256 $356,386 
                  
9.Shareholders’ Equity
On February 10, 2006, the Board of Directors increased to 10,000,000 shares the existing authorization to purchase common stock. There were 3,411,416 shares remaining under the purchase authorization as of JuneSeptember 30, 2007.
The number and cost of shares purchased during the periods presented and shares held in treasury at period end are shown below:
                                
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30 June 30 September 30 September 30
 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006
Shares purchased:  
Number  4,235,200 44,123 4,507,322   2,238,939 44,123 6,746,261 
Total cost (thousands) $ $333,565 $4,800 $352,902  $ $169,039 $4,800 $521,941 
Average cost $ $78.76 $108.78 $78.30  $ $75.50 $108.78 $77.37 
                        
 June 30 Dec. 31 June 30 Sept. 30 Dec. 31 Sept. 30
 2007 2006 2006 2007 2006 2006
Shares in treasury at period end:  
Number 44,154,588 45,098,644 43,208,973  44,114,418 45,098,644 45,281,302 
Average cost $29.27 $28.78 $26.20  $29.29 $28.78 $28.69 
All shares purchased in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2007 were purchased in the first quarter directly from employees to satisfy income tax withholding requirements on shares issued pursuant to incentive compensation plans. The number of shares purchased in the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2006 includes 025,845 and 50,72276,567 shares, respectively, purchased directly from employees for the aforementioned withholding requirements. The remaining shares were purchased in the open market.

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10.Benefit Plans
The following tables set forth the components of net periodic benefit cost (in thousands of dollars):
PENSION BENEFITS
                 
  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30  September 30 
PENSION BENEFITS 2007  2006  2007  2006 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost:                
Service cost $5,173  $4,581  $15,517  $13,743 
Interest cost  8,646   8,031   25,938   24,093 
Expected return on plan assets  (11,608)  (10,993)  (34,822)  (32,979)
Amortization of prior service cost  189   267   567   801 
Recognized actuarial loss  456   434   1,367   1,302 
             
Net periodic benefit cost $2,856  $2,320  $8,567  $6,960 
             
                 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30  June 30 
  2007  2006  2007  2006 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost:                
Service cost $5,172  $4,581  $10,344  $9,162 
Interest cost  8,646   8,031   17,292   16,062 
Expected return on plan assets  (11,607)  (10,993)  (23,214)  (21,986)
Amortization of prior service cost  189   267   378   534 
Recognized actuarial loss  455   434   911   868 
             
Net periodic benefit cost $2,855  $2,320  $5,711  $4,640 
             
OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
                                
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
 June 30 June 30  September 30 September 30 
 2007 2006 2007 2006 
OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS 2007 2006 2007 2006 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost:  
Service cost $1,133 $904 $2,267 $1,808  $908 $904 $3,175 $2,712 
Interest cost 1,398 1,190 2,796 2,380  1,354 1,190 4,150 3,570 
Amortization of prior service cost  (42)  (42)  (84)  (84)  (200)  (42)  (284)  (126)
Recognized actuarial loss 253 119 506 238  206 119 712 357 
                  
Net periodic benefit cost $2,742 $2,171 $5,485 $4,342  $2,268 $2,171 $7,753 $6,513 
                  
The net periodic benefit costs for pension plans during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2007 include pretax reclassifications from other comprehensive income totaling $644,000$645,000 and $1,289,000,$1,934,000, respectively. The net periodic benefit costs for postretirement plans during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2007 include pretax reclassifications from other comprehensive income totaling $211,000$6,000 and $422,000,$428,000, respectively. These reclassifications from other comprehensive income are related to amortization of prior service costs and actuarial losses. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2007 and 2006, contributions of $584,000$1,262,000 and $778,000,$1,112,000, respectively, were made to our pension plans.
Effective July 15, 2007, we amended our defined benefit pension plans and our defined contribution 401k plans to no longer accept new participants. Existing participants continue to accrue benefits under these plans. Salaried and non-union hourly employees hired on or after July 15, 2007 are eligible for a single defined contribution 401k plan rather than both a defined benefit and a defined contribution plan. This amendment had no effect on our existing pension benefit obligation or 2007 net periodic benefit cost. Additionally, we amended our salaried postretirement healthcare coverage to increase the eligibility age, unless certain grandfathered provisions were met. This change reduced the postretirement plan benefit obligation by $7,170,000 and results in an estimated reduction to our 2007 net periodic benefit cost of $1,042,000.
11.
Credit Facilities, Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt
Short-term borrowings are summarized as follows (in thousands of dollars):
                        
 June 30 Dec. 31 June 30  Sept 30 Dec. 31 Sept 30 
 2007 2006 2006  2007 2006 2006 
Bank borrowings $14,000 $2,500 $  $11,500 $2,500 $ 
Commercial paper 210,000 196,400 217,000  136,275 196,400 236,750 
              
Total short-term borrowings $224,000 $198,900 $217,000  $147,775 $198,900 $236,750 
              
Short-term borrowings outstanding as of JuneSeptember 30, 2007 consisted of $14,000,000$11,500,000 of bank borrowings at 5.545% maturing during July 2007having maturities ranging from 1 to 29 days and $210,000,000interest rates ranging from 5.35% to

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5.98% and $136,275,000 of commercial paper at 5.49% maturing July 2, 2007.having maturities ranging from 1 to 9 days and interest rates ranging from 5.30% to 5.50%. We plan to reissue most, if not all, of these borrowings when they mature. These short-term borrowings are used for general corporate purposes, including working capital requirements.
Our policy is to maintain committed credit facilities at least equal to our outstanding commercial paper. Unsecured bank lines of credit totaling $770,000,000$570,000,000 were maintained at JuneSeptember 30, 2007, of which $200,000,000 expires September 14, 2007, $20,000,000 expires January 30, 2008 and $550,000,000 expires June 27, 2011. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2007, $14,000,000$11,500,000 of the lines of credit was drawn. Interest rates are determined at the time of borrowing based on current market conditions.

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All our debt obligations, both short-term borrowings and long-term debt, are unsecured as of JuneSeptember 30, 2007.
Long-term debt is summarized as follows (in thousands of dollars):
                        
 June 30 Dec. 31 June 30  Sept. 30 Dec. 31 Sept. 30 
 2007 2006 2006  2007 2006 2006 
6.00% 10-year notes issued 1999 $250,000 $250,000 $250,000  $250,000 $250,000 $250,000 
Private placement notes 49,090 49,335 81,772  48,967 49,335 81,554 
Medium-term notes 21,000 21,000 21,000  21,000 21,000 21,000 
Other notes 2,002 2,359 2,420  1,822 2,359 2,260 
              
Total debt excluding short-term borrowings $322,092 $322,694 $355,192  $321,789 $322,694 $354,814 
Less current maturities of long-term debt 727 630 32,547  562 630 32,547 
              
Total long-term debt $321,365 $322,064 $322,645  $321,227 $322,064 $322,267 
              
Estimated fair value of total long-term debt $329,346 $332,611 $329,305  $330,924 $332,611 $334,047 
              
Our debt agreements do not subject us to contractual restrictions with regard to working capital or the amount we may expend for cash dividends and purchases of our stock. The percentage of consolidated debt to total capitalization, as defined in our bank credit facility agreements, must be less than 60%. Our total debt as a percentage of total capital was 19.7%17.0% as of JuneSeptember 30, 2007; 20.6% as of December 31, 2006; and 22.4%23.5% as of JuneSeptember 30, 2006 (as adjusted — see Note 2).
The estimated fair value amounts of long-term debt presented in the table above have been determined by discounting expected future cash flows based on interest rates on U.S. Treasury bills, notes or bonds, as appropriate. The fair value estimates are based on information available to us as of the respective balance sheet dates. Although we are not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued since those dates.
12.Asset Retirement Obligations
SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (FAS 143) applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets resulting from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the underlying assets.
FAS 143 requires recognition of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred at its estimated fair value. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the underlying asset and depreciated over the estimated useful life of the asset. The liability is accreted through charges to operating expenses. If the asset retirement obligation is settled for other than the carrying amount of the liability, we recognize a gain or loss on settlement.
We record all asset retirement obligations for which we have legal obligations for land reclamation at estimated fair value. Essentially all these asset retirement obligations relate to our underlying land

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parcels, including both owned properties and mineral leases. FAS 143 results in ongoing recognition of costs related to the depreciation of the assets and accretion of the liability. For the three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, we recognized operating costs related to FAS 143 as follows: 2007 — $4,674,000$4,633,000 and $9,219,000,$13,853,000, respectively; and 2006 — $3,804,000$4,253,000 and $7,273,000,$11,526,000, respectively. FAS 143 operating costs for our continuing operations are reported in cost of goods sold. FAS 143 asset retirement obligations are reported within other noncurrent liabilities in our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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A reconciliation of the carrying amount of our asset retirement obligations is as follows (in thousands of dollars):
                                
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
 June 30 June 30  September 30 September 30 
 2007 2006 2007 2006  2007 2006 2007 2006 
Balance at beginning of period $114,869 $109,834 $114,829 $105,774  $112,474 $110,216 $114,829 $105,774 
Liabilities incurred 10 675 184 1,022  2,061  2,245 1,021 
Liabilities (settled)  (3,262)  (4,563)  (6,347)  (7,488)  (2,282)  (5,183)  (8,629)  (12,671)
Accretion expense 1,439 1,368 2,878 2,640  1,456 1,411 4,334 4,051 
Revisions up (down)  (582) 2,902 930 8,268  3,214 5,091 4,144 13,360 
                  
Balance at end of period $112,474 $110,216 $112,474 $110,216  $116,923 $111,535 $116,923 $111,535 
                  
13.Standby Letters of Credit
We provide certain third parties with irrevocable standby letters of credit in the normal course of business. We use our commercial banks to issue standby letters of credit to secure our obligations to pay or perform when required to do so pursuant to the requirements of an underlying agreement or the provision of goods and services. The standby letters of credit listed below are cancelable only at the option of the beneficiary who is authorized to draw drafts on the issuing bank up to the face amount of the standby letter of credit in accordance with its terms. Since banks consider letters of credit as contingent extensions of credit, we are required to pay a fee until they expire or are cancelled. Substantially all of our standby letters of credit are renewable annually.
Our standby letters of credit as of JuneSeptember 30, 2007 are summarized in the table below (in thousands of dollars):
                    
 Amount Term Maturity  Amount Term Maturity
Risk management requirement for insurance claims $16,194  $16,189 One year Renewable annually
Payment surety required by utility 100 One year Renewable annually 100 One year Renewable annually
Contractual reclamation/restoration requirements 36,032 One year Renewable annually  36,833 One year Renewable annually
   
Total standby letters of credit $52,326 One year Renewable annually $53,122    
         
14.Acquisitions
During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2007, we acquired the assets of the following facilities for cash payments oftotaling approximately $58,861,000 including acquisition costs and net of acquired cash:
  an aggregates production facility in Illinois
 
  an aggregates production facility in North Carolina
We have recorded the acquisitions above based on preliminary purchase price allocations which are subject to change.

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15.Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the periods presented below are summarized as follows (in thousands of dollars):
        
Goodwill as of June 30, 2006 $630,802 
Goodwill as of September 30, 2006 $625,076 
      
Goodwill of acquired businesses    
Purchase price allocation adjustments  (10,613)  (4,887)
      
Goodwill as of December 31, 2006 $620,189  $620,189 
      
Goodwill of acquired businesses* 30,016  30,016 
Purchase price allocation adjustments    
      
Goodwill as of June 30, 2007 $650,205 
Goodwill as of September 30, 2007 $650,205 
      
 
* The goodwill of acquired businesses for 2007 relates to the acquisitions listed in Note 14 above. We are currently evaluating the final purchase price allocations; therefore, the goodwill amount is subject to change. When finalized, the goodwill from these 2007 acquisitions is expected to be fully deductible for income tax purposes.
16.New Accounting Standards
See Note 2 for a discussion of the accounting standards adopted in 2007.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (FAS 157), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 applies whenever other accounting standards require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value; accordingly, it does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. Fair value under FAS 157 is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The standard clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability. In support of this principle, the standard establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data; for example, a reporting entity’s own data. Under the standard, fair value measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. FAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007; we expect to adopt FAS 157 as of January 1, 2008.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS 158. In addition to the recognition provisions (which we adopted December 31, 2006), FAS 158 requires an employer to measure the plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of its year-end balance sheet. This requirement is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. We intend to adopt the measurement date provision effective January 1, 2008 by remeasuring plan assets and benefit obligations as of that date, pursuant to the transition requirements of FAS 158. Net periodic benefit cost for the one-month period between November 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007 will be recognized, net of tax, as a separate adjustment to retained earnings as of January 1, 2008. Additionally, changes in plan assets and benefit obligations between November 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007 not related to net periodic benefit cost will be recognized, net of tax, as an adjustment to other comprehensive income as of January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the estimated impact such adoption will have on our financial statements.
17.Enterprise Data — Continuing Operations
Our Construction Materials business is organized in seven regional divisions that produce and sell aggregates and related products and services. All these divisions exhibit similar economic characteristics, productproduction processes, products and services, types and classes of customers, methods of distribution and regulatory environments. Accordingly, they have been aggregated into one

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one reporting segment for financial statement purposes. Customers use aggregates primarily in the construction and maintenance of highways, streets and other public works and in the construction of housing and commercial, industrial and other private nonresidential facilities.
The majority of our activities are domestic. We sell a relatively small amount of construction aggregates outside the United States. Due to the sale of our Chemicals business as described in Note 3, we have one reportable segment, Construction Materials, which constitutes continuing operations.
Net sales by product are summarized below (in millions of dollars):
                                
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
 June 30 June 30  September 30 September 30 
 2007 2006 2007 2006  2007 2006 2007 2006 
NET SALES BY PRODUCT  
Aggregates $589.1 $569.7 $1,044.9 $1,029.6  $608.9 $580.9 $1,653.8 $1,610.4 
Asphalt mix 126.0 126.1 222.9 211.3  161.4 155.4 384.2 366.8 
Concrete 55.6 72.5 103.6 137.1  45.9 69.7 149.5 206.8 
Other 37.1 39.5 66.6 72.1  28.7 42.3 95.4 114.3 
                  
Total $807.8 $807.8 $1,438.0 $1,450.1  $844.9 $848.3 $2,282.9 $2,298.3 
                  
18.Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Supplemental information referable to our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30 is summarized below (in thousands of dollars):
                
 2007 2006 2007 2006
Cash payments:  
Interest (exclusive of amount capitalized) $14,904 $18,059  $15,664 $19,678 
Income taxes 61,994 57,958  145,013 172,126 
Noncash investing and financing activities:  
Accrued liabilities for purchases of property, plant and equipment 26,518 15,194  26,340 16,540 
Debt issued for purchases of property, plant and equipment 10   15  
Proceeds receivable from exercise of stock options 216   16 676 
Accrued liabilities for purchases of treasury stock  17,678   310 
19.Other Commitments and Contingencies
We are a defendant in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which were specifically described in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Legal proceedings for which events have occurred subsequent to the filing of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which we believe are material to the development of such proceedings, are described below.
In November 1998, we were named one of several defendants in a claim filed by the city of Modesto in state court in San Francisco, California. The plaintiff sought to recover costs to investigate and clean up low levels of soil and groundwater contamination in Modesto, including a small number of municipal water wells, from a dry cleaning compound, perchloroethylene. This product was produced by several manufacturers, including our former Chemicals business, which was solddivested in June 2005. The defendants named included other chemical and equipment manufacturers, distributors and dry cleaners. Several defendants settled with the plaintiffs prior to the first trial. The first trial of this case began during the first quarter of 2006.2006 and included municipal water well sites. On June 9, 2006, the jury returned a joint and several verdict against six defendants, including Vulcan, for compensatory damages of $3.1 million, constituting the costs to filter two wells and pay for certain past investigation costs. On June 13, 2006, the jury returned separate punitive damages awards against three defendants, including $100 million against Vulcan. On August 1, 2006, the trial judge entered an order reducing the punitive damage verdict against Vulcan to $7.25 million and upholding the jury’s findings on compensatory damages. Although the compensatory damages verdict was upheld by the court, we believe our share

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ofupholding the jury’s findings on compensatory damages after setoffs from other settlements will not be material to our consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, we have not accrued any amounts related to the compensatory damages verdict. We believe that the punitive damage verdict is contrary to the evidence presented at trial, and we are continuing to review potential legal remedies. While it is not possible to predict with certainty the ultimate outcome of this litigation, pursuant to SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” we recorded a contingent liability related to the punitive damages claim of $7.25 million as of December 31, 2006.damages.
As part of the first trial, the court on February 14, 2007, entered a Final Statement of Decision on the California Polanco Act ruling in favor of the city of Modesto and against Vulcan and other defendants on certain claims not submitted to the jury relating to the California Polanco Act.jury. The judge awarded additional joint and several damages of $438,000$480,000 against Vulcan and the other five defendants. In addition, the court ordered that the city of Modesto will be allowed to seek attorney fees against these sixreimbursement from the defendants and Vulcan could also be required to pay a portion offor future remediation costs at one of the four sites at issue, inthat the trial. As of December 31, 2006, we recordeddefendants must comply with cleanup orders issued by a contingent liability relatedstate regulatory agency for that site, and that the plaintiffs will be entitled to this ruling in the amount of $100,000, representing a best estimate of our potential share of the $438,000 awarded. At this time, we cannot determine the likelihood or reasonably estimate the range of potentialrecover attorney fees or future remediation costs that Vulcan may have to pay.as a prevailing party.
InThe next jury trial phase of this same lawsuit the Plaintiff seeks a second trialinvolves Modesto’s claims for soil and groundwater contamination at other locations in Modesto that were not part of the first trial. The second trial has been set for November 13, 2007. No municipal water wells are part of the second trial. The second trial has been set for January 28, 2008.
On October 12, 2007, we reached an agreement with the city of Modesto to resolve all claims against Vulcan, including the claims described above, for a sum of $20 million. The agreement provides for a release and dismissal of all claims against Vulcan. The agreement also expressly states that the settlement paid by Vulcan is for compensatory damages only and not for any punitive damages, and that Vulcan denies any conduct capable of giving rise to an assignment of punitive damages. In order to be effective, the settlement must be approved by the Modesto City Council and by a San Francisco Superior Court judge. While we believe the verdicts rendered and damages awarded during the first phase of the trial are contrary to the evidence presented, we settled the city’s claims in order to avoid the costs and uncertainties of protracted litigation. We recognized a pretax charge of $12.65 million during the third quarter of 2007 to increase our accrued liability, exclusive of legal costs, to $20 million related to the Modesto litigation as of September 30, 2007. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the $20 million will be paid during the fourth quarter of 2007.
Although this agreement settles all claims against Vulcan by the city of Modesto related to this litigation, certain potential ancillary claims related to this matter remain unresolved. At this time, we cannot determine the likelihood or reasonably estimate a range of loss, if any, resulting from the remaining phases of the trial.any such claims.
We have recentlybelieve the settlement damages, legal defense costs, and other potential claims are covered by our insurance policies in effect during the applicable periods, and we will pursue insurance recoveries for all losses in excess of deductible amounts.
In a related matter, during the second quarter of 2007, we reached an agreement with the city of Modesto to settle all claims that the Citycity might have against us which result from a settlement made by the Citycity with a co-defendant, McHenry Village, in which that defendant assigned its rights against Vulcan and others to the City.city. This settlement of $395,000 has been addedwas paid during the third quarter of 2007.
In addition, on or about September 18, 2007, we were served with a third-party complaint filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California (Fresno Division). The underlying action was brought by the United States of America on behalf of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency against various individuals associated with a dry cleaning facility in Modesto called Halford’s, seeking “recovery of unreimbursed costs incurred by it for activities undertaken in response to the contingent liability relating to this matter discussed above, resultingrelease or threatened release of hazardous substances at the Modesto Groundwater Superfund Site in a total contingent liability of $7,745,000. This settlement doesModesto, Stanislaus County, California.” The complaint also seeks certain civil penalties against the named defendants. We were not precludesued by the City from pursuingU.S. Government. We were sued by the other claims set forth above.
We have been namedoriginal defendants as a third-party defendant in multiple lawsuitsthis action. To date we have not yet filed a responsive pleading and have undertaken no discovery in 2001 and 2002 in state court and federal district court in Louisiana. The lawsuits claim damages for various personal injuries allegedly resulting from releases of chemicals at our former Geismar, Louisiana plant in 2001. A trial for the issues of causation and damages for ten plaintiffs was held in July 2004. Five of these plaintiffs were dismissed during the trial. A jury awarded the remaining five plaintiffs an aggregate award of $201,000. In November 2006, the trial court approved a settlement class with most of the remaining plaintiffs in thethis matter. A court-appointed special master is overseeing the settlement process of the November 2006 approved settlement class. A second settlement class has been preliminarily approved by the Court for those plaintiffs who opted out of the November 2006 approved settlement class. We have previously recorded a charge for the self-insured portion of these losses, and Vulcan’s insurers are responding to amounts in excess of the self-insured retention.

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We produced and marketed industrial sand from 1988 to 1994. Since July 1993, we have been sued in numerous suits in a number of states by plaintiffs alleging that they contracted silicosis or incurred personal injuries as a result of exposure to, or use of, industrial sand used for abrasive blasting. In February 2007, we were dismissed in two cases in Alabama (with an aggregate of 33 plaintiffs). As of May 25,October 1, 2007, the number of suits totaled 96,94 involving an aggregate of 562560 plaintiffs. There are 51 pending suits with 494 plaintiffs filed in Texas. Those Texas cases are in a State Multidistrict Litigation Court and are stayed until discovery issues are resolved. The balance of the suits have been brought by plaintiffs in state courts in California, Florida, Louisiana and Mississippi. We are seeking dismissal of all suits on the groundgrounds that plaintiffs were not exposed to our product. To date, we have been successful in getting dismissals from cases involving almost 17,000 plaintiffs, with no payments made in settlement.

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In September 2001, we were named a defendant in a suit brought by the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT), in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Chancery Division, Illinois, alleging damage to a 0.9-mile section of Joliet Road that bisects our McCook Quarry in McCook, Illinois, a Chicago suburb. IDOT seeks damages to “repair, restore, and maintain” the road or, in the alternative, judgment for the cost to “improve and maintain other roadways to accommodate” vehicles that previously used the road. The complaint also requests that the court enjoin any McCook Quarry operations that will further damage the road. The court in this case recently granted summary judgment in favor of Vulcan on certain claims. The court also granted the plaintiff’s motion to amend their complaint to add a punitive damages claim, although the court made it clear that it was not ruling on the merits of this claim. Discovery is ongoing and no trial date has been set.
It is not possible to predict with certainty the ultimate outcome of these and other legal proceedings in which we are involved. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2007, we had recorded liabilities, including accrued legal costs, of $9,678,000$22,763,000 related to claims and litigation for which a loss was determined to be probable and reasonably estimable. For claims and litigation for which a loss was determined to be only reasonably possible, no liability was recorded. Furthermore, the potential range of such losses would not be material to our condensed consolidated financial statements. In addition, losses on certain claims and litigation may be subject to limitations on a per occurrence basis by excess insurance, as described in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
20.Major Pending Acquisition
As noted in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, on February 19, 2007 we signed a definitive agreement to acquire 100% of the stock of Florida Rock Industries, Inc. (Florida Rock), a leading producer of construction aggregates, cement, concrete and concrete products in the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic states, in exchange for cash and stock valued at approximately $4.6 billion based on the February 16, 2007 closing price of Vulcan common stock. Under the terms of the agreement, Vulcan shareholders will receive one share of common stock in a new holding company (whose subsidiaries will be legacy Vulcan Materials and legacy Florida Rock) for each Vulcan share. Florida Rock shareholders can elect to receive either 0.63 shares of the new holding company or $67.00 in cash for each Florida Rock share, subject to proration to ensure that in the aggregate 70% of Florida Rock shares will be converted into cash and 30% of Florida Rock shares will be converted into stock. We intend to finance the transaction with approximately $3.2 billion in debt and approximately $1.4 billion in stock based on the February 16, 2007 closing price of Vulcan common stock. We have secured a commitment for a $4.0 billion bridge facility from Bank of America, N.A., Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Wachovia Bank, National Association. The transaction is intended to be non-taxable for Vulcan shareholders and nontaxable for Florida Rock shareholders to the extent they receive stock. The acquisition has beenwas unanimously approved by the Boards of Directors of each company, and is subject to approvalwas approved by a majority of Florida Rock shareholders and is subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions. The transaction is expected to close during the thirdfourth quarter of 2007.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
GENERAL COMMENTS
Overview
Vulcan provides essential infrastructure materials required by the U.S. economy. We are the nation’s largest producer of construction aggregates — primarily crushed stone, sand and gravel — and a major producer of asphalt and concrete. We operate primarily in the United States and our principal product — aggregates — is consumed in virtually all types of publicly and privately funded construction. While aggregates are our primary business, we believe vertical integration between aggregates and downstream products, such as asphalt mix and concrete, can be managed effectively in certain markets to generate acceptable financial returns. As such, we evaluate the structural characteristics of individual markets to determine the appropriateness of an aggregates only or vertical integration strategy. Demand for our products is dependent on construction activity. The primary end uses include public construction, such as highways, bridges, airports, schools and prisons, as well as private nonresidential (e.g., manufacturing, retail, offices, industrial and institutional) and private residential construction (e.g., single-family and multifamily). Customers for our products include heavy construction and paving contractors; commercial building contractors; concrete products manufacturers; residential building contractors; state, county and municipal governments; railroads; and electric utilities. Customers are served by truck, rail and water networks from our production facilities and sales yards.
Seasonality of our Business
Virtually all our products are produced and consumed outdoors. Our financial results for any individual quarter are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year, due primarily to the effect that seasonal changes and other weather-related conditions can have on the production and sales volumes of our products. Normally, the highest sales and earnings are attained in the third quarter and the lowest are realized in the first quarter. Our sales and earnings are sensitive to national, regional and local economic conditions and particularly to cyclical swings in construction spending. These cyclical swings are further affected by fluctuations in interest rates, and demographic and population fluctuations.
Forward-looking Statements
Certain matters discussed in this report, including expectations regarding future performance, contain forward-looking statements that are subject to assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. These assumptions, risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those associated with general economic and business conditions; changes in interest rates; the timing and amount of federal, state and local funding for infrastructure; changes in the level of spending for residential and private nonresidential construction; the highly competitive nature of the construction materials industry; pricing; weather and other natural phenomena; energy costs; costs of hydrocarbon-based raw materials; increasing healthcare costs; the timing and amount of any future payments to be received under two earn-outsthe 5CP earn-out contained in the agreement for the divestiture of our Chemicals business; our ability to manage and successfully integrate acquisitions; risks and uncertainties related to our proposed transaction with Florida Rock Industries, Inc. (Florida Rock) including the ability to close the transaction, successfully integrate the operations of Florida Rock and to achieve the anticipated cost savings and operational synergies following the closing of the proposed transaction with Florida Rock; and other assumptions, risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our periodic reports. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Report. We undertake no obligation

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to publicly update any forward-looking statements, as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or in any of our press releases.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In the discussion that follows, discontinued operations are discussed separately. Continuingcontinuing operations consist solely of Construction Materials. Discontinued operations, which consist of our former Chemicals business, are discussed separately. The comparative analysis is based on net sales and cost of goods sold, which exclude delivery revenues and costs, and is consistent with the basis on which management reviews results of operations.
SecondThird Quarter 2007 as Compared with SecondThird Quarter 2006
SecondThird quarter 2007 net earnings were $142.0$135.4 million, or $1.45$1.38 per diluted share, as compared with the prior year’s secondthird quarter net earnings of $150.6$135.7 million, or $1.48$1.39 per diluted share. Earnings from continuing operations were $1.46$1.47 per diluted share, as compared with $1.50 in the prior year.year’s $1.44 per diluted share. The prior year’s secondthird quarter earnings include $0.03 per diluted share include after-tax gains of $0.15 per share resulting from the sale of contractual rights at our Bellwood quarry in Atlanta, $0.06 per share resulting from an increase in the carrying value of the ECU earn-out and $0.03 per share referable to a change in accounting principle retrospectively applied (see Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements under the FSP AUG AIR-1 caption for details).earn-out. Discontinued operations (Chemicals) reported a loss of $0.01$0.09 per diluted share for the quarter compared with a loss of $0.02$0.05 per diluted share in the prior year’s secondthird quarter.
Continuing Operations:
Net sales in the third quarter of 2007 were $807.8$844.9 million, essentially the same as0.4% below the prior year’s secondthird quarter, as increased pricing in all major product lines substantially offset the effect of lower volumes.shipments. Aggregates prices increased 14.6%pricing improved 12% from the prior year’s secondthird quarter as we realized double-digit improvements in all major markets. Asphaltwhile asphalt and concrete pricespricing were up 16%8% and 7%4%, respectively, over comparable prior year levels. The significant slowdown in residential construction, driven by excess inventory of single-family houses in many markets, resulted in lower than expected shipments in all of our major product lines.respectively. Aggregates volumes were 10%8% lower than in the prior year while asphalt and concrete volumes were down 14%5% and 28%37%, respectively.
Gross profit increased 11%2% from the prior year and gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 35%33% from 32% in the second quarter of 2006.prior year despite lower shipments and production levels in all major product lines. Aggregates earnings increased from the prior year due to the aforementioned higher pricing. Thepricing, which more than offset lower shipments and higher costs. Aggregates costs were higher due mostly to the effects of lower production levels and increased costs for energy, parts and supplies. In response to lower demand, inventory levels in the current quarter were reduced from the previous quarter by lowering production levels. Asphalt earnings increased significantly from the prior year as higher asphalt pricing more than offset the earnings effect from lower volumes and secondvolumes. Third quarter asphalt earnings also benefited from slightly lower unit costs for liquid asphalt. However,Concrete earnings decreased from the prior year as lower concrete volumes offset the earnings effect of its higher pricing. Unit costs for diesel fuel approximated the prior year’s second quarter.
Selling, administrative and general expenses of $71.3$66.4 million increased $6.2declined $1.4 million, or 9%2%, from the prior year’s secondthird quarter due mostly to higherlower employee-related costs andcosts. The current quarter includes $1.2 million of expenses associated with certain corporate initiatives includingrelated to the pending acquisition of Florida Rock Industries, Inc. (Florida Rock), improving business processes and a charge of $4.0 million for the replacementfair value of legacy information systems.
Other operating expenseland contributed to the Vulcan Materials Company Foundation. This contribution also resulted in the second quarter was $1.5 million, as compared with $24.1 million of operating income in the prior year’s second quarter. This $25.6 million decline in other operating income resulted primarily from the inclusion in the prior year’s second quarter of the $24.8 milliona pretax gain from theof $2.7 million, which is reflected in gain on sale of contractual rights to mine the Bellwood quarry in Atlanta, Georgia. There is no comparable gain in this year’s second quarter.property, plant and equipment, net.
Operating earnings were $217.2$214.3 million for the current quarter, or $0.9an increase of $7.9 million belowcompared with the prior year’s secondthird quarter.

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Other (expense) income, (expense), net was an expense of $0.1$1.6 million in the current year’s second quarter compared with income of $10.8$4.8 million in the prior year.year’s third quarter. The current quarter includes a loss of $1.9 million related to hedge ineffectiveness from our forward starting interest rate swap agreements (see Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for details). Other income in the prior year’s secondthird quarter included a $10.8$4.7 million gain attributable to the increase in the carrying value of the ECU earn-out compared with a $1.2 millionearn-out. There was no comparable gain in this year’s secondthird quarter. We will not record any additional gains related toDuring the third quarter of 2007, we received the final payment under the ECU earn-out as the sum of the prior receipts and the carrying value as of June 30, 2007 equals the $150 million cap on proceeds (see Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for details).earn-out.

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Net interest expense (interest income less interest expense) of $7.0 million increased $2.8 million from the second quarter of 2006 resulting primarily from an increase in the average daily balance of short-term borrowings during this year’s second quarter as compared with the prior year’s second quarter.
Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was 31.6%30.4% for the secondthird quarter of 2007, down from the 2006 rate of 32.2%31.0% for the comparable period. This decrease primarily results from a reduction in estimated income tax liabilities for prior years and the scheduled increase in the deduction for certain domestic production activities arising under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 from 3% in 2006 to 6% in 2007.
Earnings from continuing operations were $143.7$143.9 million for the current quarter, as compared with $152.3$140.9 million in the prior year’s secondthird quarter.
Discontinued Operations:
We reported pretax losses from discontinued operations of $2.8$14.2 million during the secondthird quarter of 2007 and $2.9$8.8 million during the secondthird quarter of 2006. TheseAs described in Note 19 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, we were named one of several defendants in a claim filed by the city of Modesto, California for alleged contamination from a dry cleaning compound, perchloroethylene, produced by several manufacturers, including our former Chemicals business. During the third quarter of 2007, we settled with the city and recorded an additional $14.1 million of pretax charges, including legal defense costs, in discontinued operations. The prior year’s third quarter includes pretax charges, including legal defense costs, of $8.4 million related to the same litigation that ultimately resulted in the settlement during the third quarter of 2007. The remaining losses primarily reflect charges related to other general and product liability costs and environmental remediation costs associated with our former Chemicals businesses.
Year-to-Date Comparisons as of JuneSeptember 30, 2007 and JuneSeptember 30, 2006
Net earnings were $230.9$366.3 million, or $2.36$3.74 per diluted share, for the first sixnine months of 2007 compared with $220.7$356.4 million, or $2.16$3.54 per diluted share, in the prior year. Earnings from continuing operations were $2.38$3.85 per diluted share compared with $2.20$3.63 in the prior year. Current year earnings include $0.25 per diluted share related to an after-tax gain on sale of real estate in California and $0.01 per diluted share related to an increase in the carrying value of the ECU earn-out. Prior year earnings include $0.15 per diluted share attributable to the sale of contractual rights to mine the Bellwood quarry, $0.13$0.17 per diluted share attributable to an increase in the carrying value of the ECU earn-out and $0.03 per diluted share referable to a change in accounting principle retrospectively applied.applied (see Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements under the FSP AUG AIR-1 caption for details). Discontinued operations (Chemicals) reported a loss of $0.02$0.11 per diluted share for the first sixnine months of 2007 compared with a loss of $0.04$0.09 per diluted share in 2006. The aforementioned product claim settlement contributed $0.09 to the year-to-date loss on discontinued operations.
Continuing Operations:
Net sales in the first halfnine months of 2007 were $1.4$2.3 billion, a decrease of less than 1% belowfrom the prior year’s level,level. Aggregates and asphalt net sales increased from the prior year. Aggregates pricing improved 14% while volumes were down 10%. Asphalt pricing improved 15% while volumes were down 9%. Concrete net sales decreased from the prior year as lower volumesthe volume decrease of 32% more than offset the effect of higher prices. Aggregates pricing improved 15% versus the first six months of 2006 while asphalt and concrete pricing were up 20% and 8%, respectively. Aggregates7% increase in pricing. The decreases in volumes were down 12% from the first six months of 2006 resultingdue primarily fromto the sharp decline in residential construction. Asphalt and concrete volumes were also down 12% and 30%, respectively, compared with the first half of 2006.

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Gross profit in 2007 increased 7%5% from the prior year and gross profit aslevel. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased to 31%32% from 29%30% in the first halfnine months of 2006. Aggregates earnings increased primarily as a result of the higher pricing while asphaltpricing. Asphalt earnings increased due to both the higher pricing and lower costscost for key raw materials. First half concreteliquid asphalt. Concrete earnings declined from the prior year’s levelfirst nine months as lower volumes and higher

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costs for raw materials offset the earnings benefit from higher prices. Unit costs for diesel fuel in the first six months of 2007 approximated the prior year’s comparable period.
Selling, administrative and general expenses of $145.7$212.1 million increased $15.5$14.1 million, or 12%7%, from the prior year’s first halfnine months due mostly to higher employee-related costs, and expenses associated with certain corporate initiatives including the pending acquisition of Florida Rock improving business processes and the replacement of legacy information systems.aforementioned charge related to the land contributed to the Vulcan Materials Company Foundation.
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment of $51.2$56.8 million was $49.2$53.1 million higher than the first halfnine months of 2006 due mostly to the aforementioned sale of real estate in California during January 2007. The resulting pretax gain net of transaction costs, for this real estate was $43.8 million, year-to-date.net of transaction costs.
Other operating expense was $3.6$5.8 million in this year’s first halfnine months compared with other operating income of $23.5$23.1 million in the prior year’s first half.year. This $27.1$28.9 million decline resulted primarily from the $24.8 million pretax gain in the prior year from the aforementioned sale of contractual rights with no comparable gain in the current year.
Operating earnings were $354.4$568.7 million for the first sixnine months of 2007 compared with $317.1$523.5 million in the prior year, an increase of 12%9%.
Other (expense) income, net was $1.1an expense of $0.5 million in the current year’s first half, a decreasenine months compared with income of $21.8$27.7 million fromin the prior year. The current year included gains totaling $1.9 millionGains attributable to increases in the carrying value of the ECU earn-out totaled $1.9 million in the current year compared with a $23.0$27.7 million gain in the prior year. As previously mentioned, weWe expect no future gains from the ECU earn-out as the sum of the prior receipts and the carrying value as of June 30, 2007 equals the $150 million cap on proceeds.
Net interest expense (interest income less interest expense) of $12.3 million increased $4.4 million from the first half of 2006 resulting primarily from an increase in the average daily balance of short-term borrowings during the current period compared with the first half of 2006.earn-out.
The effective tax rate from continuing operations was 32.1%31.5% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2007, down from the 32.5%31.9% rate during the same period of 2006. This decrease primarily results from a reduction in estimated income tax liabilities for prior years and the scheduled increase in the deduction for certain domestic production activities arising under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 from 3% in 2006 to 6% in 2007.
Earnings from continuing operations of $233.0$376.9 million for the current year’s first half increased $8.7nine months reflected an increase of $11.8 million from the prior year’s first half.year.
Discontinued Operations:
We reported pretax losses from discontinued operations of $3.6$17.8 million during the first sixnine months of 2007 and $5.9$14.7 million during the first sixnine months of 2006. TheseIn addition to the aforementioned litigation and settlement with the city of Modesto, California, these losses primarily reflect charges related to other general and product liability costs and environmental remediation costs associated with our former Chemicals businesses.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We believe we have sufficient financial resources, including cash provided by operating activities, unused bank lines of credit and ready access to the capital markets, to fund business requirements in the future including debt service obligations, cash contractual obligations, capital expenditures, dividend payments, share purchases and potential future acquisitions.
Cash Flows
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $23.8$57.7 million to $217.9$421.3 million during the first half ofnine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with $194.1$363.6 million during the first half ofsame period in 2006. Net earnings adjusted for noncash expenses related to depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization increased $26.0$34.1 million when compared with the prior year. Comparative changes in working capital and other assets and liabilities contributed approximately $22.0$50.7 million to the increase in net cash provided by operating activities. Partially offsetting these favorable changes was a $24.3$28.3 million increase in net gains on sales of property, plant and equipment and contractual rights. While these gains increase net earnings, the associated cash received is appropriately adjusted out of operating activities and presented as a component of investing activities.
Investing activities used $227.4$315.4 million in cash during the first half ofnine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with $1.9$28.3 million cash provided during the same period in 2006. The $229.3$343.7 million changeincrease in cash used for investing cash flowsactivities is principally due to a decrease in proceeds from sales and maturities of medium-term investments of $175.1 million, a decrease in proceeds received under the ECU and 5CP earn-out agreements from the sale of our Chemicals business of $111.4 million, an increase in purchases of property, plant and equipment of $47.5$52.3 million and an increase in payments for business acquisitions of $38.5$38.4 million. These investing cash uses were partially offset by a $25.9$30.4 million increase in the combined proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment and contractual rights, primarily attributable to the sale of real estate in California during 2007.
Net cash used infor financing activities decreased $388.7$468.3 million to $11.2$130.1 million during the first half ofnine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with $399.9$598.4 million during 2006. Cash used to purchase our common stock decreased $330.4$516.8 million andwhile dividends paid increased $13.8$22.5 million. These financing cash uses were partially offset by a $27.3$21.9 million increase in the combination of proceeds and excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options.
Working Capital
Working capital, the excess of current assets over current liabilities, totaled $302.8$365.8 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2007, an increase of $59.1$122.1 million from December 31, 2006 and a decreasean increase of $26.9$103.7 million from JuneSeptember 30, 2006. The increase over the December 31, 2006 balance is primarily due to increases in customer accounts receivable and inventory, partially offset by an increaseand a decrease in short-term borrowings. The decrease fromincrease over the JuneSeptember 30, 2006 balance is primarily due to a decreasean increase in the current portion of the ECU earn-out obtained in connection with the sale of our Chemicals business (included in accounts receivable), offset in part byinventory and decreases in income taxes payable (included in othershort-term borrowings and current liabilities) and trade payables and accruals.maturities of long-term debt.

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Short-term Borrowings and Investments
Net short-term borrowings and investments consisted of the following (in thousands of dollars):
                        
 June 30 Dec. 31 June 30  Sept. 30 Dec. 31 Sept. 30 
 2007 2006 2006  2007 2006 2006 
Short-term investments:  
Cash equivalents $22,980 $50,374 $71,191  $23,731 $50,374 $54,699 
              
Total short-term investments $22,980 $50,374 $71,191  $23,731 $50,374 $54,699 
              
Short-term borrowings:  
Bank borrowings $14,000 $2,500 $  $11,500 $2,500 $ 
Commercial paper 210,000 196,400 217,000  136.275 196,400 236,750 
              
Total short-term borrowings $224,000 $198,900 $217,000  $147,775 $198,900 $236,750 
              
Net short-term borrowings $(201,020) $(148,526) $(145,809) $(124,044) $(148,526) $(182,051)
              
Short-term borrowings outstanding as of JuneSeptember 30, 2007 of $224.0$147.8 million consisted of $14.0$11.5 million of bank borrowings at 5.545% maturing during July 2007having maturities ranging from 1 to 29 days and $210.0interest rates ranging from 5.35% to 5.98% and $136.3 million of commercial paper at 5.49% maturing July 2, 2007.having maturities ranging from 1 to 9 days and interest rates ranging from 5.30% to 5.50%. We plan to reissue most, if not all, of these borrowings when they mature. Periodically, we issue commercial paper for general corporate purposes, including working capital requirements. We plan to continue this practice from time to time as circumstances warrant.
Our policy is to maintain committed credit facilities at least equal to our outstanding commercial paper. Unsecured bank lines of credit totaling $770.0$570.0 million were maintained at JuneSeptember 30, 2007, of which $200.0 million expires September 14, 2007, $20.0 million expires January 30, 2008 and $550.0 million expires June 27, 2011. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2007, $14.0$11.5 million of the lines of credit werewas drawn. Interest rates are determined at the time of borrowing based on current market conditions.
Closely following the February 19, 2007 announcement of our intention to acquire Florida Rock and the resulting financing requirements, Standard & Poor’s (S&P) lowered its credit ratings on our long-term debt and commercial paper and placed the ratings on credit watch with negative implications. On the same day, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s) placed its ratings of our long-term debt and commercial paper under review for possible downgrade. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2007, our commercial paper was rated A-2 and P-1 by S&P and Moody’s, respectively.
Current Maturities
Current maturities of long-term debt are summarized below (in thousands of dollars):
                        
 June 30 Dec. 31 June 30  Sept. 30 Dec. 31 Sept. 30 
 2007 2006 2006  2007 2006 2006 
Private placement notes $ $ $32,000  $ $ $32,000 
Other notes 727 630 547  562 630 547 
              
Total $727 $630 $32,547  $562 $630 $32,547 
              
Maturity dates for our $0.6 million of current maturities as of JuneSeptember 30, 2007 are as follows: September 2007 — $0.2 million; March 2008 — $0.3 million;million and various dates for the remaining $0.2$0.3 million. We expect to retire this debt using available cash or by issuing commercial paper.

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Debt and Capital
The calculations of our total debt as a percentage of total capital are summarized below (amounts in thousands, except percentages):
                        
 June 30 Dec. 31 June 30  Sept. 30 Dec. 31 Sept. 30 
 2007 2006 2006  2007 2006 2006 
Debt:  
Current maturities of long-term debt $727 $630 $32,547  $562 $630 $32,547 
Short-term borrowings 224,000 198,900 217,000  147,775 198,900 236,750 
Long-term debt 321,365 322,064 322,645  321,227 322,064 322,267 
              
Total debt $546,092 $521,594 $572,192  $469,564 $521,594 $591,564 
              
Capital:  
Total debt $546,092 $521,594 $572,192  $469,564 $521,594 $591,564 
Shareholders’ equity * 2,222,590 2,010,899 1,980,916  2,299,668 2,010,899 1,922,938 
              
Total capital $2,768,682 $2,532,493 $2,553,108  $2,769,232 $2,532,493 $2,514,502 
              
 
Ratio of total debt to total capital  19.7%  20.6%  22.4%
Total debt as a percentage of total capital  17.0%  20.6%  23.5%
 
* As adjusted for JuneSeptember 30, 2006. See Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Our debt agreements do not subject us to contractual restrictions with regard to working capital or the amount we may expend for cash dividends and purchases of our stock. The percentage of consolidated debt to total capitalization (total debt as a percentage of total capital), as defined in our bank credit facility agreements, must be less than 60%. In the future, our total debt as a percentage of total capital will depend upon specific investment and financing decisions. We believe our cash-generating capability, combined with our financial strength and geographic diversification, can comfortably support a target range of 35% to 40%. Following the close of the transaction to acquire Florida Rock, we anticipate our total debt as a percentage of total capital to increase to approximately 51%. We intend to maintain an investment grade rating and expect our operating cash flows will enable us to reduce our total debt as a percentage of total capital to a target range of 35% to 40% within three years of close, in line with our historic capital structure targets. We have made acquisitions from time to time and will continue to pursue attractive investment opportunities. Such acquisitions could be funded by using internally generated cash flow or issuing debt or equity securities.
As previously noted, closely following the announcement of our intention to acquire Florida Rock and the resulting financing requirements, S&P lowered its credit ratings on our long-term debt and commercial paper and placed the ratings on credit watch with negative implications. On the same day, Moody’s placed its ratings of our long-term debt and commercial paper under review for possible downgrade. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2007, S&P and Moody’s rated our public long-term debt at the A- and A1 levels, respectively.
Cash Contractual Obligations
Our obligation to make future payments under contracts is outlined in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
On January 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No.FIN 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48) as described in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. As of January 1, 2007 and JuneSeptember 30, 2007, our total liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits amounted to $11,760,000$11.8 million and $13,620,000,$11.0 million, respectively. We do not believe that our adoption of FIN 48 has a material effect on the schedule of cash contractual obligations included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K because we cannot make a reasonably reliable estimate of the amount and period of related future payments of our FIN 48 liabilities.

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Standby Letters of Credit
We provide certain third parties with irrevocable standby letters of credit in the normal course of business. We use our commercial banks to issue standby letters of credit to secure our obligations to pay or perform when required to do so pursuant to the requirements of an underlying agreement or the provision of goods and services. The standby letters of credit listed below are cancelable only at the option of the beneficiary who is authorized to draw drafts on the issuing bank up to the face amount of the standby letter of credit in accordance with its terms. Since banks consider letters of credit as contingent extensions of credit, we are required to pay a fee until they expire or are cancelled. Substantially all of our standby letters of credit are renewable annually.
Our standby letters of credit as of JuneSeptember 30, 2007 are summarized in the table below (in thousands of dollars):
                    
 Amount Term Maturity  Amount Term Maturity
Risk management requirement for insurance claims $16,194 One year Renewable annually $16,189 One year Renewable annually
Payment surety required by utility 100 One year Renewable annually 100 One year Renewable annually
Contractual reclamation/restoration requirements 36,032 One year Renewable annually  36,833 One year Renewable annually
   
Total standby letters of credit $52,326  $53,122    
         
Risks and Uncertainties
Our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K discusses the risks and uncertainties of our business. We continue to evaluate our exposure to all operating risks on an ongoing basis.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
We follow certain significant accounting policies when preparing our consolidated financial statements. A summary of these policies is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (Form 10-K) and Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 12, 2007 updating the historical financial statements included in our Form 10-K for the retrospective application of a change in accounting principle related to planned major maintenance activities (as described in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements under the FSP AUG AIR-1 caption). The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect our reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. We evaluate these estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis and base our estimates on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of these estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities as well as identifying and assessing the accounting treatment with respect to commitments and contingencies. Our actual results may differ from these estimates.
We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies described in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and the aforementioned Current Report on Form 8-K have the greatest potential impact on our financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting policies.
Additionally, due to the adoption of FIN 48 (as described in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements), we have revised our policy on income taxes with respect to accounting for uncertain tax positions. We consider our policy on income taxes to be a critical accounting policy due to the significant level of estimates, assumptions and judgments and its potential impact on our consolidated financial statements. We have included below a description of our accounting policy for income taxes, which reflects changes to our accounting policy for uncertain tax positions.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate is based on expected income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. For interim financial reporting, we estimate the annual tax rate based on projected taxable income for the full year and record a quarterly income tax provision in accordance with the anticipated annual rate. As the year progresses, we refine the estimates of the year’s taxable income as new information becomes available, including year-to-date financial results. This continual estimation process often results in a change to our expected effective tax rate for the year. When this occurs, we adjust the income tax provision during the quarter in which the change in estimate occurs so that the year-to-date provision reflects the expected annual tax rate. Significant judgment is required in determining our effective tax rate and in evaluating our tax positions.
In accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” we recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets represent items to be used as a tax deduction or credit in future tax returns for which we have already properly recorded the tax benefit in the income statement. At least quarterly, we assess the likelihood that the deferred tax asset balance will be recovered from future taxable income. We take into account such factors as prior earnings history, expected future earnings, carryback and carryforward periods, and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the likelihood of a realization of a deferred tax asset. To the extent recovery is unlikely, a valuation allowance is established against the deferred tax asset, increasing our income tax expense in the year such determination is made.
APB Opinion No. 23, “Accounting for Income Taxes, Special Areas,” does not require U.S. income taxes

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to be provided on foreign earnings when such earnings are indefinitely reinvested offshore. We periodically evaluate our investment strategies with respect to each foreign tax jurisdiction in which we operate to determine whether foreign earnings will be indefinitely reinvested offshore and, accordingly, whether U.S. income taxes should be provided when such earnings are recorded.
We adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48) effective January 1, 2007. In accordance with FIN 48, we recognize a tax benefit associated with an uncertain tax position when, in our judgment, it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority. For a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, we initially and subsequently measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that we judge to have a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority. Our liability associated with unrecognized tax benefits is adjusted periodically due to changing circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law developments and new or emerging legislation. Such adjustments are recognized entirely in the period in which they are identified. Our effective tax rate includes the net impact of changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and subsequent adjustments as considered appropriate by management.
A number of years may elapse before a particular matter for which we have recorded a liability related to an unrecognized tax benefit is audited and finally resolved. The number of years with open tax audits varies by jurisdiction. While it is often difficult to predict the final outcome or the timing of resolution of any particular tax matter, we believe our liability for unrecognized tax benefits is adequate. Favorable resolution of an unrecognized tax benefit could be recognized as a reduction in our effective tax rate in the period of resolution. Unfavorable settlement of an unrecognized tax benefit could increase the effective tax rate and may require the use of cash in the period of resolution. Our liability for unrecognized tax benefits is generally presented as noncurrent. However, if we anticipate paying cash within one year to settle an uncertain tax position, the liability is presented as current.
We classify interest and penalties recognized on the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense.
Our largest permanent item in computing both our effective tax rate and taxable income is the deduction allowed for percentage depletion. The deduction for percentage depletion does not necessarily change proportionately to changes in pretax earnings. Due to the magnitude of the impact of percentage depletion on our effective tax rate and taxable income, a significant portion of the financial reporting risk is related to this estimate.
The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 created a new deduction for certain domestic production activities as described in Section 199 of the Internal Revenue Code. Generally, this deduction, subject to certain limitations, was set at 3% for 2005 and 2006, increased to 6% in 2007 through 2009 and reaches 9% in 2010 and thereafter.

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INVESTOR ACCESS TO COMPANY FILINGS
We make available free of charge on our website, vulcanmaterials.com, copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as well as all Forms 4 and 5 filed by our executive officers and directors, as soon as the filings are made publicly available by the Securities and Exchange Commission on its EDGAR database, at sec.gov. In addition to accessing copies of our reports online, you may request a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, at no charge, by writing to:
Jerry F. Perkins Jr.
Secretary
Vulcan Materials Company
1200 Urban Center Drive
Birmingham, Alabama 35242

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to certain market risks arising from transactions that are entered into in the normal course of business. In order to manage or reduce this market risk, we may utilize derivative financial instruments.
We are exposed to interest rate risk due to our various long-term debt instruments. Substantially all of this debt is at fixed rates; therefore, a decline in interest rates would result in an increase in the fair market value of the liability. At times, we use interest rate swap agreements to manage this risk. We had no interest rate swap agreements outstanding on existing long-term debt as of JuneSeptember 30, 2007, December 31, 2006 and JuneSeptember 30, 2006. During Maythe second and Junethird quarter of 2007, we entered into eleventhirteen forward starting interest rate swap agreements for a total notional amount of $1.1 billion.$1,225.0 million. The objective of these swap agreements is to hedge against the variability of forecastedfuture interest payments attributable to changes in interest rates on a portion of the anticipated fixed-rate debt issuance in 2007 to fund the cash portion of the Florida Rock acquisition. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2007, we had entered into five 5-year swap agreements with a blended swap rate of 5.25%5.27% on an aggregate notional amount of $500 million, and six 10-year swap agreements with a blended swap rate of 5.57%5.59% on an aggregate notional amount of $600 million and two 30-year swap agreements with a blended swap rate of 5.83% on an aggregate notional amount of $125 million. Our actual interest cost will be based on these blended swap rates and credit spreads to which we are exposed. Each swap agreement reflectshas been extended from its initial termination date to reflect a mandatory early termination date of August 30,December 14, 2007. On the date the swaps terminate, either by their terms or earlier if we choose to issue the aforementioned fixed rate debt prior to December 14, 2007, at which time we expect that the swapsthey will be settled in cash for their then fair value. However, if the Florida Rock acquisition does not close prior to August 30, or if we choose to issue the aforementioned fixed-rate debt after that date, then we plan to roll the swap agreements forward to coincide with a new, targeted debt issuance date.
In accordance with FASSFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (FAS 133), at JuneSeptember 30, 2007, we recognized assets totaling $14.2$0.1 million (included in other noncurrent assets) and, liabilities totaling $3.1$33.9 million (included in other noncurrent liabilities), and an accumulated other comprehensive loss of $19.1 million, net of tax of $12.8 million, in the accompanying September 30, 2007 Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetsSheet related to these interest rate swap agreements, andagreements. During the third quarter of 2007, we recognized a gainloss of $6.6$25.7 million in other comprehensive income, net of a deferred tax liability of $4.4$17.2 million. We are exposed to market risk for decreases in the LIBOR rate as a result of these swap agreements. A hypothetical decline in interest rates of 0.75% would result in a charge to other comprehensive income or loss, net of tax, of approximately $52.4$68.3 million. A hypothetical increase in interest rates of 0.75% would result in a credit to other comprehensive income or loss, net of tax, of approximately $49.3$61.8 million.
We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2007, the estimated fair market value of our long-term debt instruments including current maturities was $330.1$331.5 million as compared with a book value of $322.1$321.8 million. The effect of a hypothetical decline in interest rates of 1% would increase the fair market value of our liability by approximately $6.8$6.2 million.
We are exposed to certain economic risks related to the costs of our pension and other postretirement benefit plans. These economic risks include changes in the discount rate for high-quality bonds, the expected return on plan assets, the rate of compensation increase for salaried employees and the rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered healthcare benefits. The impact of a change in these assumptions on our annual pension and other postretirement benefits costs is discussed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Item 4.Controls and Procedures
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We maintain a system of controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, with the participation of other management officials, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures as of JuneSeptember 30, 2007. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. No changes were made to our internal controls over financial reporting or other factors that could affect these controls during the secondthird quarter of 2007, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.2007.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Certain legal proceedings in which we are involved are discussed in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements and Part I, Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, and in NoteNotes 19 to the condensed consolidated financial statements of our Quarterly ReportReports on Form 10-Q for the quarterquarters ended June 30, 2007 and March 31, 2007. The following discussion is limited to certain recent developments concerning our legal proceedings and should be read in conjunction with these earlier disclosures. Unless otherwise indicated, all proceedings discussed in those earlier disclosures remain outstanding.
In November 1998, we were named one of several defendants in a claim filed by the city of Modesto in state court in San Francisco, California. The plaintiff sought to recover costs to investigate and clean up low levels of soil and groundwater contamination in Modesto, including a small number of municipal water wells, from a dry cleaning compound, perchloroethylene. This product was produced by several manufacturers, including our former Chemicals business, which was solddivested in June 2005. The defendants named included other chemical and equipment manufacturers, distributors and dry cleaners. Several defendants settled with the plaintiffs prior to the first trial. The first trial of this case began during the first quarter of 2006.2006 and included municipal water well sites. On June 9, 2006, the jury returned a joint and several verdict against six defendants, including Vulcan, for compensatory damages of $3.1 million, constituting the costs to filter two wells and pay for certain past investigation costs. On June 13, 2006, the jury returned separate punitive damages awards against three defendants, including $100 million against Vulcan. On August 1, 2006, the trial judge entered an order reducing the punitive damage verdict against Vulcan to $7.25 million and upholding the jury’s findings on compensatory damages.Although the compensatory damages verdict was upheld by the court, we believe our share of the compensatory damages after setoffs from other settlements will not be material to our consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, we have not accrued any amounts related to the compensatory damages verdict. We believe that the punitive damage verdict is contrary to the evidence presented at trial, and we are continuing to review potential legal remedies. While it is not possible to predict with certainty the ultimate outcome of this litigation, pursuant to SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” we recorded a contingent liability related to the punitive damages claim of $7.25 million as of December 31, 2006.damages.
As part of the first trial, the court on February 14, 2007, entered a Final Statement of Decision on the California Polanco Act ruling in favor of the city of Modesto and against Vulcan and other defendants on certain claims not submitted to the jury relating to the California Polanco Act.jury. The judge awarded additional joint and several damages of $438,000$480,000 against Vulcan and the other five defendants. In addition, the court ordered that the city of Modesto will be allowed to seek attorney fees against these sixreimbursement from the defendants and Vulcan could also be required to pay a portion offor future remediation costs at one of the four sites at issue, inthat the trial. As of December 31, 2006, we recordeddefendants must comply with cleanup orders issued by a contingent liability relatedstate regulatory agency for that site, and that the plaintiffs will be entitled to this ruling in the amount of $100,000, representing a best estimate of our potential share of the $438,000 awarded. At this time, we cannot determine the likelihood or reasonably estimate the range of potentialrecover attorney fees or future remediation costs that Vulcan may have to pay.as a prevailing party.
InThe next jury trial phase of this same lawsuit the Plaintiff seeks a second trialinvolves Modesto’s claims for soil and groundwater contamination at other locations in Modesto that were not part of the first trial. The second trial has been set for November 13, 2007. No municipal water wells are part of the second trial. At this time,The second trial has been set for January 28, 2008.
On October 12, 2007, we cannot determine the likelihood or reasonably estimate a range of loss

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resulting from the remaining phases of the trial. We have recently reached an agreement with the city of Modesto to settleresolve all claims against Vulcan, including the claims described above, for a sum of $20 million. The agreement provides for a release and dismissal of all claims against Vulcan. The agreement also expressly states that the City might have against us which result from a settlement madepaid by Vulcan is for compensatory damages only and not for any punitive damages, and that Vulcan denies any conduct capable of giving rise to an assignment of punitive damages. In order to be effective, the settlement must be approved by the Modesto City withCouncil and by a co-defendant, McHenry Village,San Francisco

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Superior Court judge. While we believe the verdicts rendered and damages awarded during the first phase of the trial are contrary to the evidence presented, we settled the city’s claims in which that defendant assigned its rightsorder to avoid the costs and uncertainties of protracted litigation. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the $20 million will be paid during the fourth quarter of 2007. We believe the settlement damages, legal defense costs, and other potential claims are covered by our insurance policies in effect during the applicable periods, and we will pursue insurance recoveries for all losses in excess of deductible amounts.
Although this agreement settles all claims against Vulcan and othersby the city of Modesto related to the City. This settlement of $395,000 has been added to the contingent liability relatingthis litigation, certain potential ancillary claims related to this matter discussed above,remain unresolved. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate a range of loss, if any, resulting from any such claims.
In addition, on or about September 18, 2007, we were served with a third-party complaint filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California (Fresno Division). The underlying action was brought by the United States of America on behalf of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency against various individuals associated with a total contingent liabilitydry cleaning facility in Modesto called Halford’s, seeking “recovery of $7,745,000. This settlement doesunreimbursed costs incurred by it for activities undertaken in response to the release or threatened release of hazardous substances at the Modesto Groundwater Superfund Site in Modesto, Stanislaus County, California.” The complaint also seeks certain civil penalties against the named defendants. We were not precludesued by the City from pursuingU.S. Government. We were sued by the other claims set forth above.
We have been namedoriginal defendants as a third-party defendant in multiple lawsuitsthis action. To date we have not yet filed a responsive pleading and have undertaken no discovery in 2001 and 2002 in state court and federal district court in Louisiana. The lawsuits claim damages for various personal injuries allegedly resulting from releases of chemicals at our former Geismar, Louisiana plant in 2001. A trial for the issues of causation and damages for ten plaintiffs was held in July 2004. Five of these plaintiffs were dismissed during the trial. A jury awarded the remaining five plaintiffs an aggregate award of $201,000. In November 2006, the trial court approved a settlement class with most of the remaining plaintiffs in thethis matter. A court-appointed special master is overseeing the settlement process of the November 2006 approved settlement class. A second settlement class has been preliminarily approved by the Court for those plaintiffs who opted out of the November 2006 approved settlement class. We have previously recorded a charge for the self-insured portion of these losses, and Vulcan’s insurers are responding to amounts in excess of the self-insured retention.
We produced and marketed industrial sand from 1988 to 1994. Since July 1993, we have been sued in numerous suits in a number of states by plaintiffs alleging that they contracted silicosis or incurred personal injuries as a result of exposure to, or use of, industrial sand used for abrasive blasting. In February 2007, we were dismissed in two cases in Alabama (with an aggregate of 33 plaintiffs). As of May 25,October 1, 2007, the number of suits totaled 96,94 involving an aggregate of 562560 plaintiffs. There are 51 pending suits with 494 plaintiffs filed in Texas. Those Texas cases are in a State MDL Court and are stayed until discovery issues are resolved. The balance of the suits have been brought by plaintiffs in state courts in California, Florida, Louisiana and Mississippi. We are seeking dismissal of all suits on the groundgrounds that plaintiffs were not exposed to our product. To date, we have been successful in getting dismissals from cases involving almost 17,000 plaintiffs, with no payments made in settlement.
In September 2001, we were named a defendant in a suit brought by the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT), in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Chancery Division, Illinois, alleging damage to a 0.9-mile section of Joliet Road that bisects our McCook Quarry in McCook, Illinois, a Chicago suburb. IDOT seeks damages to “repair, restore, and maintain” the road or, in the alternative, judgment for the cost to “improve and maintain other roadways to accommodate” vehicles that previously used the road. The complaint also requests that the court enjoin any McCook Quarry operations that will further damage the road. The court in this case recently granted summary judgment in favor of Vulcan on certain claims. The court also granted the plaintiff’s motion to amend their complaint to add a punitive damages claim, although the court made it clear that it was not ruling on the merits of this claim. Discovery is ongoing and no trial date has been set.
Although the ultimate outcome of these matters is uncertain, it is our opinion that the disposition of these described lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of Part 1 in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (Form 10-K).

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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Our Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on May 11, 2007. The results of the voting at the Annual Meeting are set forth below:
1.The shareholders elected the following directors to hold office until the annual meeting in the year indicated:
             
  Term Number of Shares
Director Expiring For Withhold
Douglas J. McGregor  2010   79,053,444   1,564,555 
Donald B. Rice  2010   78,997,685   1,620,314 
Vincent J. Trosino  2010   79,487,660   1,130,339 
2.The shareholders ratified the appointment of the firm Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accountants to audit our books for the year 2007:
Number of Shares
For79,437,743
Against596,283
Abstain583,973

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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit 31(a) — Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31(b) — Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32(a) — Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32(b) — Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
VULCAN MATERIALS COMPANY
DateOctober 31, 2007
     
   
Date July 31, 2007 /s/ Ejaz A. Khan   
 Ejaz A. Khan  
 Vice President, Controller and Chief Information Officer 
 
   
 /s/ Daniel F. Sansone 
 Daniel F. Sansone  
 Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer  

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