UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

           [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                       For the Quarter Ended March 31,June 30, 2001
                                       OR
          [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


Commission File Name of Registrant; State of Incorporation; Address of IRS Employer Number Principal Executive Offices; and Telephone Number Identification Number - --------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------- 1-16169 EXELON CORPORATION 23-2990190 (a Pennsylvania corporation) 10 South Dearborn Street - 37th Floor P.O. Box 805379 Chicago, Illinois 60680-5379 (312) 394-4321 1-1839 COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY 36-0938600 (an Illinois corporation) 10 South Dearborn Street - 37th Floor P.O. Box 805379 Chicago, Illinois 60680-5379 (312) 394-4321 1-1401 PECO ENERGY COMPANY 23-0970240 (a Pennsylvania corporation) P.O. Box 8699 2301 Market Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19101-8699 (215) 841-4000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrantsregistrant (1) havehas filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) havehas been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Exelon Corporation Yes [X] No [__][_]; Commonwealth Edison Company Yes [_] No [X]; PECO Energy Company Yes [_] No [X]. The number of shares outstanding of each registrant's common stock as of May 4,August 3, 2001 was as follows: Exelon Corporation Common Stock, without par value 320,599,887320,709,471 Commonwealth Edison Company Common Stock, $12.50 par value 128,033,227128,031,624 PECO Energy Company Common Stock, without par value 170,478,507 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No. -------- Filing Format 3 Forward-Looking Statements 3 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 4 ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 4 Exelon Corporation Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income 5 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 6 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 8 Commonwealth Edison Company Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income 9 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 10 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 12 PECO Energy Company Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income 13 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 14 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 16 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 17 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 3034 Exelon Corporation 3034 Commonwealth Edison Company 3746 PECO Energy Company 4154 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK 4562 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 4864 ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 4864 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS 4866 ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION 4966 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K 4967 SIGNATURES 68
2 Filing Format This combined Form 10-Q is separately being filed by Exelon Corporation, Commonwealth Edison Company and PECO Energy Company. Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant has been filed by such registrant on its own behalf. Each registrant makes no representation as to information relating to the other registrants. Forward-Looking Statements Except for the historical information contained herein, certain of the matters discussed in this Report are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. The factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include those discussed herein as well as those listed in Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, those discussed in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Outlook" in Exelon Corporation's 2000 Annual Report, and other factors discussed in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Exelon Corporation, Commonwealth Edison Company and PECO Energy Company. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Report. Exelon Corporation, Commonwealth Edison Company and PECO Energy Company undertake no obligation to publicly release any revision to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report. 3 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 4 EXELON CORPORATION - ------------------
EXELON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited) (In Millions, except per share data) Three Months Ended March 31, -------------------------Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ------------------ ---------------- 2001 2000 ------- -------2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- ---- OPERATING REVENUES $ 3,8233,651 $ 1,3531,385 $ 7,474 $ 2,738 OPERATING EXPENSES Fuel and Purchased Power 1,330 4631,210 476 2,540 939 Operating and Maintenance 1,058 3911,134 456 2,192 847 Depreciation and Amortization 378 80362 81 740 161 Taxes Other Than Income 168 67153 63 321 130 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total Operating Expenses 2,934 1,0012,859 1,076 5,793 2,077 ------- ------- ------- ------- OPERATING INCOME 889 352792 309 1,681 661 ------- ------- ------- ------- OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS Interest Expense (294) (104)(287) (116) (581) (220) Distributions on Preferred Securities of Subsidiaries (9)(16) (5) (25) (10) Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Unconsolidated Affiliates, net 18 47 (1) 25 3 Other, net 55 2146 7 101 29 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total Other Income and Deductions (230) (84)(250) (115) (480) (198) ------- ------- ------- ------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES, EXTRAORDINARY ITEM AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE 659 268542 194 1,201 463 INCOME TAXES 272 101227 75 499 176 ------- ------- ------- ------- INCOME BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE 387 167315 119 702 287 EXTRAORDINARY ITEM (net of income taxes of $2) -- (3) -- (3) CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE (net of income taxes of $8 million and $16 million infor the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively) -- -- 12 24 ------- ------- ------- ------- NET INCOME 399 191315 116 714 308 ------- ------- ------- ------- OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (net of income taxes) SFAS 133 Transition Adjustment 73-- -- 44 -- Cash Flow Hedge Fair Value Adjustment (36)(48) -- (49) -- Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Marketable Securities (net of income taxes) (122) (1)31 (3) (105) (4) ------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (85) (1)(17) (3) (110) (4) ------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 314298 $ 190113 $ 604 $ 304 ======= ======= ======= ======= AVERAGE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING - Basic 321 174 320 181178 ======= ======= ======= ======= AVERAGE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING - Diluted 324 183175 323 179 ======= ======= ======= ======= EARNINGS PER AVERAGE COMMON SHARE: BASIC: Income Before Extraordinary Item and Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle $ 1.210.98 $ 0.920.69 $ 2.19 $ 1.62 Extraordinary Item -- (0.02) -- (0.02) Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle -- -- 0.04 0.13 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net Income $ 1.250.98 $ 1.050.67 $ 2.23 $ 1.73 ======= ======= ======= ======= DILUTED: Income Before Extraordinary Item and Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle $ 1.190.97 $ 0.910.68 $ 2.17 $ 1.61 Extraordinary Item -- (0.02) -- (0.02) Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle -- -- 0.04 0.13 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net Income $ 1.230.97 $ 1.040.66 $ 2.21 $ 1.72 ======= ======= ======= ======= DIVIDENDS PER AVERAGE COMMON SHARE $ 0.550.42 $ 0.25 $ 0.98 $ 0.50 ======= ======= ======= =======
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 5 EXELON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (In Millions)
March 31,June 30, December 31, 2001 2000 ------- --------------- ------------ ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 8251,160 $ 526 Restricted Cash 210330 314 Accounts Receivable, net 2,4802,441 2,552 Inventories, at average cost 394466 454 Other 454639 338 ------- ------- Total Current Assets 4,3635,036 4,184 ------- ------- PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET 12,98013,103 12,936 DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS Regulatory Assets 6,6896,588 7,135 Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Funds 2,9413,020 3,109 Investments 1,6131,616 1,583 Goodwill, net 5,5215,531 5,186 Other 483465 464 ------- ------- Total Deferred Debits and Other Assets 17,24717,220 17,477 ------- ------- TOTAL ASSETS $34,590$35,359 $34,597 ======= =======
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6
EXELON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (In Millions)
March 31,June 30, December 31, 2001 2000 -------- -------------------- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Notes Payable $ 1,630424 $ 1,373 Long-Term Debt Due within One Year 774921 908 Accounts Payable 1,1581,178 1,193 Accrued Expenses 6501,335 720 Other 392366 457 -------- -------- Total Current Liabilities 4,6044,224 4,651 -------- -------- LONG-TERM DEBT 12,89013,850 12,958 DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES Deferred Income Taxes 4,3634,381 4,409 Unamortized Investment Tax Credits 329321 330 Nuclear Decommissioning Liability for Retired Plants 1,314 1,301 Pension Obligation 555553 567 Non-Pension Postretirement Benefits Obligation 845866 819 Spent Nuclear Fuel Obligation 821830 810 Other 882856 907 -------- -------- Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities 9,1099,121 9,143 -------- -------- PREFERRED SECURITIES OF SUBSIDIARIES 630 630 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common Stock 6,9196,937 6,883 Retained Earnings 570755 332 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (132)(158) -- -------- -------- Total Shareholders' Equity 7,3577,534 7,215 -------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 34,59035,359 $ 34,597 ======== ========
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 7
EXELON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (In Millions) ThreeSix Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------June 30, ------------------------- 2001 2000 ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $ 399714 $ 191308 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities: Depreciation and Amortization 490 107939 228 Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle (net of income taxes) (12) (24) Extraordinary Item (net of income taxes) -- 3 Provision for Uncollectible Accounts 30 1660 25 Deferred Income Taxes 65 57 10 Deferred Energy Costs (29) 127 15 Equity in (Earnings) Losses of Unconsolidated Affiliates, net (18) (4)(25) (3) Other Operating Activities 17 6(92) (36) Changes in Working Capital: Accounts Receivable 57 8268 (38) Inventories 60 30(12) (2) Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (174) (122)256 (89) Other Current Assets (64) (129)(21) (63) ------- ------- Net Cash flowsFlows provided by operating activities 821 170Operating Activities 1,889 334 ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Investment in Plant (492) (121)(902) (287) Acquisitions - Enterprises, net of cash acquired (38) -- Increase in(39) (91) Other Investments (11) (43)Investing Activities 7 (71) ------- ------- Net Cash flowsFlows used in investing activities (541) (164)Investing Activities (934) (449) ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Change in Short-Term Debt 257 (28)(949) 189 Issuance of Long-Term Debt 827 142,058 1,015 Retirement of Long-Term Debt (1,029) (65)(1,153) (460) Common Stock Repurchase -- (496) Change in Restricted Cash 104 97(16) 4 Proceeds from Stock Option Exercises 3651 -- Dividends on Common Stock (176) (45)(312) (88) Other Financing Activities -- (10) ------- ------- Net Cash flowsFlows provided by (used in) financing activities 19 (27)Financing Activities (321) 154 ------- ------- INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 299 (21)634 39 ------- ------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 526 55 ------- ------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 8251,160 $ 3494 ======= ======= ======= See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 8
8 COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY - ---------------------------
COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited) (In Millions)
Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, --------------------------- ------------------------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 ------- ------- ------- ------- OPERATING REVENUES $ 1,4461,530 | $ 1,5631,711 $ 2,976 | $ 3,274 | | OPERATING EXPENSES | | Fuel and Purchased Power 609586 | 326470 1,195 | 796 Operating and Maintenance 218248 | 460526 466 | 986 Depreciation and Amortization 167168 | 372224 334 | 596 Taxes Other Than Income 7269 | 137125 141 | 262 ------- | ------- ------- | ------- | | Total Operating Expenses 1,0661,071 | 1,2951,345 2,136 | 2,640 ------- | ------- ------- | ------- | | OPERATING INCOME 380459 | 268366 840 | 634 ------- | ------- ------- | ------- | | OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS | | Interest Expense (141)(143) | (147)(139) (284) | (282) Provision for Dividends on Company-Obligated | | Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of | | Subsidiary Trusts Holding Solely the Company's | | Subordinated Debt Securities (7) | (7) (15) | (14) Other, net 3722 | 14047 59 | 183 ------- | ------- ------- | ------- | | Total Other Income and Deductions (111)(128) | (14)(99) (240) | (113) ------- | ------- ------- | ------- | | INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND | | EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS 269331 | 254267 600 | 521 INCOME TAXES 123149 | 4589 271 | 134 ------- | ------- ------- | ------- INCOME BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS 146182 | 178 329 | 209387 EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS (net of income taxes of | | $1 million)and $2 for the three and six | | months ended June 30, 2000, respectively) -- | (3)(1) -- | (4) ------- | ------- ------- | ------- | | NET INCOME 146182 | 206177 329 | 383 Preferred and Preference Stock Dividends -- | (1) -- | (2) ------- | ------- ------- | ------- NET INCOME ON COMMON STOCK $ 146182 | $ 205176 $ 329 | $ 381 ======= | ======= ======= | ======= | | COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | Net Income $ 146182 | $ 206177 $ 329 | $ 383 Other Comprehensive Income (net of income taxes): | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Marketable Securities -- | -- (4) | 1 ------- | ------- ------- | ------- TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 142182 | $ 207177 $ 325 | $ 384 ======= | ======= ======= | =======
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 9
COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (In Millions)
March 31,June 30, December 31, 2001 2000 ------- ------- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 290466 $ 141 Restricted Cash 6260 60 Accounts Receivable, net 913985 1,204 Receivables from Affiliates 379306 468 Inventories, at average cost 6456 186 Deferred Income Taxes 5354 89 Other 278271 285 ------- ------- Total Current Assets 2,198 2,433 2,039 ------- ------- PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET 7,0177,149 7,657 DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS Regulatory Assets 722681 1,110 Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Funds -- 2,669 Investments 6360 152 Goodwill, net 5,0825,094 4,766 ReceivablesReceivable from AffiliatesAffiliate 1,316 1,316 Other 131130 178 ------- ------- Total Deferred Debits and Other Assets 7,3147,281 10,191 ------- ------- TOTAL ASSETS $16,370$16,628 $20,281 ======= =======
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 10
COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (In Millions)
March 31,June 30, December 31, 2001 2000 -------- -------- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Long-Term Debt Due within One Year $ 346 $ 348 Accounts Payable 181285 597 Accrued Expenses 395556 532 PayablePayables to Affiliates 456428 -- Other 160125 329 -------- -------- Total Current Liabilities 1,5381,740 1,806 -------- -------- LONG-TERM DEBT 6,8036,724 6,882 DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES Deferred Income Taxes 1,7151,773 1,837 Unamortized Investment Tax Credits 5857 59 Nuclear Decommissioning Liability for Retired Plants -- 1,301 Pension Obligation 140138 285 Non-Pension Postretirement Benefits Obligation 149154 315 PayablePayables to Affiliates 374371 -- Spent Nuclear Fuel Obligation -- 810 Other 306 1,285283 475 -------- -------- Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities 2,7422,776 5,082 -------- -------- COMPANY OBLIGATED MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SECURITIES OF SUBSIDIARY TRUSTS HOLDING THE COMPANY'S SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES 328 328 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common Stock 2,6782,047 2,678 Preference Stock of Subsidiary 7 7 Other Paid-in Capital 6,4535,065 5,388 Receivable from Parent (1,062) -- Retained Earnings 216314 133 Treasury Stock, at cost (3,329)(1,307) (2,023) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (4) -- -------- -------- Total Shareholders' Equity 4,9595,060 6,183 -------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 16,37016,628 $ 20,281 ======== ========
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 11
COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (In Millions) ThreeSix Months Ended March 31,June 30, ------------------------- 2001 2000 ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $ 146329 | $ 206383 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net | Cash Flows | provided by Operating Activities: | Depreciation and Amortization 167334 | 405661 Extraordinary Items (net of income taxes) -- | 34 Gain on Forward Share ArrangementsArrangement -- | (113) Provision for Uncollectible Accounts 718 | 5021 Reversal of Provision for Revenue Refund (15) | -- Deferred Income Taxes 338 | (39)(102) Midwest Independent System Operator Exit Fees (36) | -- Early Retirement and Separation Program -- | (9) Other Operating Activities 1920 | 104133 Changes in Working Capital: | Accounts Receivable 38(45) | 12981 Inventories 816 | (12)(19) Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, &and Other | Current Liabilities 70332 | (1,123)(908) Other Current Assets --7 | 5145 ------- | ------- | Net Cash Flows provided by (used in) Operating Activities 458998 | (348)177 ------- | ------- | CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | Investment in Plant (230)(451) | (290)(676) Plant Removals, net (4)(8) | (2)(18) Contributions to Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Funds -- | (39) Notes Receivable from Affiliate 98Payables to Affiliates 122 | -- Other Investments (15)5 | 4950 Other Investing Activities (4) | 35 ------- | ------- | Net Cash Flows used in Investing Activities (155)(336) | (279)(678) ------- | ------- | CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | Common Stock Repurchases -- | (153) Retirement of Long-Term Debt (89)(174) | (219)(553) Retirement of Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock -- | (70) Change in Restricted Cash (2)-- | 220 Change in Short-Term Debt -- | 117349 Dividends on Common and Preferred Stock (63)(163) | (97)(176) Nuclear Fuel Principal Payments -- | (35) Common Stock Forward RepurchasesRepurchase Arrangement -- | (67) ------- | ------- | Net Cash Flows used in Financing Activities (154)(337) | (199)(485) ------- | ------- | INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 149325 | (826)(986) | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 141 | 1,255 ------- | ------- | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 290466 | $ 429269 ======= | ======= | | SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION | Noncash Investing and Financing:Financing Activities: | Net Assets Transferred as a Result of Restructuring, net of Note Payable $ 1,3061,307 | -- Contribution of Receivable from Parent $ 1,062 | -- Regulatory Asset Fair Value Adjustment $ 347 | -- Retirement of Treasury Shares $ 2,022 | -- Deferred Tax on Fossil Plant Sale -- | $ 481 Settlement of Common Share Repurchase Arrangement -- | $ 993 See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 12
12 PECO ENERGY COMPANY - -------------------
PECO ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited) (In Millions) Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, --------------------------- ------------------------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 ------- ------- ------- ------- OPERATING REVENUES $ 1,051906 $ 1,3531,385 $ 1,957 $ 2,738 OPERATING EXPENSES Fuel and Purchased Power 488 463394 476 882 939 Operating and Maintenance 132 391126 456 258 847 Depreciation and Amortization 101 8099 81 200 161 Taxes Other Than Income 43 6741 63 84 130 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total Operating Expenses 764 1,001660 1,076 1,424 2,077 ------- ------- ------- ------- OPERATING INCOME 287 352246 309 533 661 ------- ------- ------- ------- OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS Interest Expense (105) (104) Interest Expense - Affiliate (5) --(117) (116) (227) (220) Company-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of a Partnership, which holds Solely Subordinated Debentures of the Company (2) (2) (5) (5) Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Unconsolidated Affiliates, net -- 4(1) -- 3 Other, net 15 212 7 18 29 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total Other Income and Deductions (97) (81)(117) (112) (214) (193) ------- ------- ------- ------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES, EXTRAORDINARY ITEM AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE 190 271129 197 319 468 INCOME TAXES 68 10144 75 112 176 ------- ------- ------- ------- INCOME BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE 85 122 170207 292 EXTRAORDINARY ITEM (net of income taxes of $2) -- (3) -- (3) CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE (net of income taxes of $16 million)$16) -- -- -- 24 ------- ------- ------- ------- NET INCOME 122 19485 119 207 313 Preferred Stock Dividends (2) (3) (3) (5) (5) ------- ------- ------- ------- NET INCOME ON COMMON STOCK $ 12082 $ 191116 $ 202 $ 308 ======= ======= ======= ======= COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Net Income $ 12285 $ 194119 $ 207 $ 313 Other Comprehensive Income:Income (net of income tax): SFAS 133 Transition Adjustment 69-- -- 40 -- Cash Flow Hedge Fair Value Adjustment (30)(8) -- (10) -- Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Marketable Securities (net of income tax) -- (1) -- (1) ------- ------- ------- ------- Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 39(8) (1) 30 (1) ------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 16177 $ 193118 $ 237 $ 312 ======= ======= ======= ======= See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 13
13
PECO ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (In Millions)
March 31,June 30, December 31, 2001 2000 ------- ------- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 26 $ 49 Restricted Cash 148270 254 Accounts Receivable, net 369325 1,024 Receivables from Affiliates 99 -- Inventories, at average cost 2564 257 Other 210151 195 ------- ------- Total Current Assets 877836 1,779 ------- ------- PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET 3,9553,976 5,158 DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS Regulatory Assets 5,9675,908 6,026 Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Funds -- 440 Investments 2726 847 Goodwill, net -- 326 Other 9295 200 ------- ------- Total Deferred Debits and Other Assets 6,0866,029 7,839 ------- ------- TOTAL ASSETS $10,918$10,841 $14,776 ======= =======
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 14
PECO ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (In Millions)
March 31,June 30, December 31, 2001 2000 -------- -------- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Notes Payable $ 33441 $ 163 Payables to Affiliates --119 1,096 Long-Term Debt Due within One Year 415567 553 Accounts Payable 9761 403 Accrued Expenses 212355 481 Deferred Income Taxes 27 27 Other 1819 95 -------- -------- Total Current Liabilities 1,1031,189 2,818 -------- -------- LONG-TERM DEBT 5,8115,606 6,002 DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES Deferred Income Taxes 3,0443,009 2,532 Unamortized Investment Tax Credits 2928 271 Pension Obligation 129 281 Non-Pension Postretirement Benefits Obligation 237238 505 Other 11397 427 -------- -------- Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities 3,5523,501 4,016 -------- -------- COMPANY OBLIGATED MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SECURITIES OF A PARTNERSHIP, WHICH HOLDS SOLELY SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES OF THE COMPANY 128 128 MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK 37 37 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common Stock 1,8301,905 1,449 Receivable from Parent (1,983) -- Preferred Stock 137 137 Deferred Compensation (7) (7) Retained Earnings 272299 197 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 3829 (1) -------- -------- Total Shareholders' Equity 287380 1,775 -------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 10,91810,841 $ 14,776 ======== ========
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 15
PECO ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (In Millions)
ThreeSix Months Ended March 31, ----------------------------June 30, ------------------------- 2001 2000 ----- ------------ ------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $ 122207 $ 194313 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities: Depreciation and Amortization 101 107200 228 Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle (net of income taxes) -- (24) Extraordinary Item (net of income taxes) -- 3 Provision for Uncollectible Accounts 18 1629 25 Deferred Income Taxes 55 513 10 Deferred Energy Costs (29) 127 15 Equity in Earnings (Losses)(Earnings) Losses of Unconsolidated Affiliates, net -- (4)(3) Other Operating Activities 19 6(19) (36) Changes in Working Capital: Accounts Receivable (53) 82 Receivable from Affiliates (99) --(19) (38) Inventories 45 306 (2) Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (106) (122)1 (89) Other Current Assets (149) (129) ----- -----(104) (63) ------- ------- Net Cash Flows provided by (used in) Operating Activities (76) 173 ----- -----321 339 ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Investment in Plant (57) (121)(122) (287) Exelon Infrastructure Services Acquisitions , net of cash acquired -- (91) Other Investing Activities 11 (43) ----- -----35 (71) ------- ------- Net Cash Flows used in Investing Activities (46) (164) ----- -----(87) (449) ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Change in Short-Term Debt 173 (28)(122) 189 Change in Payable to Affiliate (46)75 -- Issuance of Long-Term Debt 805 141,015 Retirement of Long-Term Debt (923) (65)(978) (460) Common Stock Repurchase -- (496) Contribution from Parent 53 -- Change in Restricted Cash 106 97(16) 4 Dividends on Preferred and Common Stock (47) (48)(105) (93) Proceeds on Settlement of Interest Rate Swap Agreements 31 -- ----- -----Other Financing Activities -- (10) ------- ------- Net Cash Flows provided by (used in) Financing Activities 99 (30) ----- ----- DECREASE(257) 149 ------- ------- INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (23) (21) ----- -----39 ------- ------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 49 55 ----- ------------ ------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 26 $ 34 ===== =====94 ======= ======= SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION Noncash Investing and Financing:Financing Activities: Net Assets Transferred as a Result of Restructuring, net of Receivable from Affiliates $1,602$ 1,624 -- Contribution of Receivable from Parent $1,983$ 1,983 -- See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 16
16 EXELON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES PECO ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES COMBINED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Exelon, ComEd and PECO) The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31,June 30, 2001 and for the quarterthree and six months then ended are unaudited, but include all adjustments that Exelon Corporation (Exelon), Commonwealth Edison Company (ComEd) and PECO Energy Company (PECO) consider necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements. All adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature, except as otherwise disclosed. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data were derived from audited financial statements but do not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).principles. Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes. These reclassifications had no material effectDividends on preferred stock of PECO for the three and six months ended June 30, 2000 have been reclassified on Exelon's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income to distributions on preferred securities of subsidiaries, resulting in a deduction before, rather than after, net income or shareholders' equity.income. This reclassification reflects the current organizational structure in which PECO is a subsidiary of Exelon. These notes should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of Exelon, ComEd and PECO included in or incorporated by reference in Item 8 of their Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000. ComEd ComEd was the principal subsidiary of Unicom Corporation (Unicom) prior to the merger with Exelon. See Note 2 - Merger. The merger was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with GAAP.accounting. The effects of the purchase method are reflected on the financial statements of ComEd as of the merger date. Accordingly, the financial statements presented for the period after the merger reflect a new basis of accounting. ComEd's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are separated by a bold black line to indicate the different basis of accounting existing in each of the periods presented. 2. MERGER (Exelon) On October 20, 2000, Exelon became the parent corporation for each of ComEd and PECO as a result of the completion of the transactions contemplated by an Agreement and Plan of Exchange and Merger, as amended, among PECO, Unicom and Exelon. Pursuant to the merger, Exelon became the owner of all of the common stock of PECO and Unicom ceased to exist and its subsidiaries, including ComEd, became subsidiaries of Exelon. The merger was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Exelon's results of operations include Unicom's results of operations since October 20, 2000. 17 Selected unaudited pro forma combined results of operations of Exelon for the quarterthree and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2000, assuming the merger occurred on January 1, 2000, are as follows: Operating revenue $3,000 Net income $352 Net income per common share (basic) $1.10 Net income per common share (diluted) $1.10 17
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 June 30, 2000 ------------- ------------- Operating revenue $3,188 $6,188 Net income $268 $623 Net income per common share (basic) $0.83 $1.95 Net income per common share (diluted) $0.83 $1.93
Pro forma net income for the three months ended June 30, 2000 excludes extraordinary items of $7 million ($4 million, net of income taxes) and merger-related costs of $29 million ($17 million, net of income taxes). These non-recurring items total $21 million, net of income taxes, or $0.07 per share on a basic and diluted basis. Pro forma net income for the six months ended June 30, 2000 excludes the benefit from the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of $40 million ($24 million, net of income taxes), extraordinary items of $11 million ($7 million, net of income taxes) and merger-related costs of $16$45 million ($1027 million, net of income taxes). These non-recurring items total $14$10 million, net of income taxes, or $0.04$0.03 per share on a basic and diluted basis. The pro forma financial information presented above is not necessarily indicative of the operating results of Exelon that would have occurred had the merger been consummated as of the date indicated, nor is it necessarily indicative of future operating results. Merger-Related Costs (Exelon, ComEd and ComEd ) In association with the merger,PECO) Exelon recorded certain reservescosts in 2000.2000 associated with the merger. The reservescosts associated with PECO were charged to expense, while the reservesexpense. The costs associated with Unicom were recorded as part of the application of purchase accounting and did not affect results of operations. Approximately 2,900 positions were identified to be eliminated as a result of the merger. Exelon anticipates that $282 million of employee costs will be funded from its pension and postretirement benefit plans and $149 million for employee severance cost associated with Unicom will be funded from general corporate funds. The following table provides a reconciliation of the reserve for employee severance associated with the merger: $ Employees ----- --------- Balance at December 31,Employee Severance Reserve as of October 20, 2000 $144 2,900$149 Deductions for employee terminationsEmployee Terminations: Fourth Quarter 2000 (5) First Quarter 2001 (25) (619) ----Second Quarter 2001 (10) ----- Balance at March 31,Employee Severance Reserve as of June 30, 2001 $119 2,281 ====$109 ===== 18 Approximately 2,900 Unicom and PECO positions were identified to be eliminated as a result of the merger, of which 619 and 191 were eliminated in the first and second quarters of 2001, respectively. The remaining approximate 2,090 positions are expected to be eliminated by the end of 2002. 3. CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING (Exelon, ComEd and PECO) During January 2001, Exelon undertook a corporate restructuring to separate its generation and other competitive businesses from its regulated energy delivery businesses at ComEd and PECO. As part of the restructuring, the generation-related operations and assets and liabilities of ComEd were transferred to a separate subsidiary of Exelon.Exelon Generation, LLC (Generation). Also as part of the restructuring, the non-regulated operations and related assets and liabilities of PECO, representing PECO's Generation and Enterprises business segments, were transferred to separate subsidiaries of Exelon.Generation and Exelon Enterprises Company, LLC (Enterprises), respectively. Additionally, certain operations and assets and liabilities of ComEd and PECO were transferred to Exelon Business Services Company (BSC). As a result, effective January 1, 2001, the operations of ComEd consist of its retail electricity distribution and transmission business in northern Illinois and the operations of PECO consist of its retail electricity distribution and transmission business in southeastern Pennsylvania, and its natural gas distribution business located in the Pennsylvania counties surrounding the City of Philadelphia. 18 The corporate restructuring had the following effect on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of ComEd and PECO as of January 1, 2001:PECO: ComEd PECO ----- ---- Decrease in Assets: - ------------------- Current Assets ($825) ($1,085) Property, Plant &and Equipment, net (782) (1,212) Investments (104) (1,262) Other Noncurrent Assets (3,063)(3,064) (431) (Increase) Decrease in Liabilities: - ----------------------------------- Current Liabilities 834 1,601 Long-Term Debt -- 205 Deferred Income Taxes 84 (457)(479) Other Noncurrent Liabilities 3,000 964 ------------ ------- Net Assets Transferred ($856)857) ($1,677) ====== ========1,699) ======= ======= Consideration, based on the net book value of the net assets transferred, was as follows: ComEd PECO ----- ---- Treasury Stock Received $1,306$1,307 $ -- Return of Capital -- 1,6021,624 Note (Payable)/Receivable - Affiliates (450) 75 ------ ------ $856 $1,677 ====== ======------- ------- $857 $1,699 ======= ======= 19 Selected unaudited pro forma results of operations of ComEd and PECO for the quarterthree and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2000, assuming the merger and corporate restructuring occurred as of January 1, 2000, are presented as follows: ComEd PECO ----- ---- Operating revenues $1,444 $849 Operating income $199 $341 Net income $151 $142 Pro
Three months ended Six months ended June 30, 2000 June 30, 2000 ------------- ------------- ComEd PECO ComEd PECO ----- ---- ----- ---- Operating revenues $1,500 $771 $2,924 $1,620 Operating income $394 $258 $606 $602 Net income $179 $94 $336 $248
The three months ended June 30, 2000 pro forma financial information presented above for ComEd excludes merger-related costs of $13 million ($8 million, net of income taxes) and an extraordinary item of $2 million ($1 million, net of income taxes). PECO pro forma financial information for the same period excludes merger-related costs of $4 million ($2 million, net of income taxes) and an extraordinary charge of $5 million ($3 million, net of income taxes). Protaxes. The six months ended June 30, 2000 pro forma financial information presented above for ComEd excludes merger-related costs of $17 million ($10 million, net of income taxes) and extraordinary items of $6 million ($4 million, net of income taxes). PECO pro forma financial information for the same period excludes the benefit from the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principlesprinciple of $40 million ($24 million, net of income taxes) and, merger-related costs of $11$10 million ($76 million, net of income taxes) and an extraordinary charge of $5 million ($3 million, net of income taxes). In connection with the restructuring, ComEd and PECO assigned their respective rights and obligations under various power purchase and fuel supply agreements to Exelon Generation Company, LLC (Generation).Generation. Additionally, ComEd and PECO entered into power purchase agreements (PPAs) with Generation. Under the PPA between ComEd and Generation, Generation willhas agreed to supply all of ComEd's load requirements through 2004. Prices for this energy vary depending upon the time of day and month of delivery, as specified in the PPA.delivery. During 2005 and 2006, ComEd's PPA is a partial requirements agreement under which ComEd will purchase all of its required energy and capacity from Generation, up to the available capacity of the nuclear generating plants formerly owned by ComEd and transferred to Generation. Under the terms of ComEd's PPA, Generation is responsible for obtaining theany required transmission for its supply.service. The PPA also specifies that prior to 2005, ComEd and Generation will jointly determine and agree on a market-based price for energy delivered under the PPA for 2005 and 2006. In the event that the parties cannot agree to market-based prices for 2005 and 2006 prior to July 1, 2004, ComEd has the option of terminating the PPA effective December 31, 2004. ComEd will need to obtain any additional supply required from market sources in 2005 and 2006, and subsequent to 2006, will need to obtain all of its supply from market sources, which could include Generation. 1920 Under the PPA between PECO and Generation, Generation has entered into a PPA whereby Generation willagreed to supply all of PECO's load requirements through 2010. Prices for this energy will be equivalenta function of the amount PECO is able to the net proceeds from sales of unbundled generation to PECO'scharge its Provider of Last Resort customers at rates PECO is allowed to charge customers who do not choose an alternate generation supplier.customers. Under the terms of PECO's PPA, PECO is responsible for obtaining theany required transmission for its supply.service. Subsequent to 2010, PECO will obtain all of its supply from market sources, which could include Generation. 4. CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLEPRINCIPLES (Exelon and PECO) Exelon's activities expose it toOn January 1, 2001, Exelon recognized a varietynon-cash gain of market risks primarily related to the effects$12 million, net of changesincome taxes, in commodity prices and interest rates. These financial exposures are monitored and managed by Exelon as an integral part of its overall risk-management program. Exelon's commodity-price, risk-management strategy includes the use of derivatives to minimize significant, unanticipated earnings and cash flow fluctuations caused by commodity-price volatility. Exelon utilizes contracts fordeferred a non-cash gain of $44 million, net of income taxes, in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, a component of shareholders' equity, to reflect the forward purchase and saleinitial adoption of energy and energy-related commodities to manage its generation and physical delivery obligations to its retail and wholesale customers. Energy option contracts and energy and energy-related swap agreements are used to limit the price risk associated with these forward contracts. Exelon's interest-rate, risk-management strategy includes use of derivative instruments to minimize significant, unanticipated earnings and cash flow fluctuations caused by interest-rate volatility. Exelon uses a combination of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt to reduce interest-rate exposure. Interest-rate swaps may be used to adjust exposure when deemed appropriate, based on market conditions. These strategies are employed to minimize the cost of capital. By using derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in energy prices and interest rates, Exelon exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the risk of a counterparty failing to perform according to contract terms. When the value of a contract is positive, the counterparty owes Exelon, which creates repayment risk for Exelon. When the value of a derivative contract is negative, Exelon owes the counterparty and, therefore, the derivative contract does not create repayment risk. Exelon minimizes the credit (or repayment) risk by (1) entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties, (2) limiting the amount of exposure to each counterparty, (3) monitoring the financial condition of its counterparties, and (4) seeking credit enhancements to improve counterparty credit quality. Market risk is the effect on the value of Exelon's outright and contingent commitments that result from a change in interest rates or commodity prices. The market risk associated with interest-rate and energy and energy-related contracts is managed by the establishment and monitoring of parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken. 20 Exelon's derivative activities are subject to the management, direction, and control of the corporate Risk Management Committee (RMC). The RMC is chaired by Exelon's chief risk officer and includes the chief financial officer, general counsel, treasurer, vice president of corporate planning and officers from each of the business units. The RMC reports to the board of directors on the scope of Exelon's derivative activities. The RMC (1) sets forth risk management philosophy and objectives through a corporate policy, and (2) establishes procedures for control and valuation, counterparty credit approval, and the monitoring and reporting of derivative activity. In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,"Activities" (SFAS No. 133), as amended. SFAS No. 133 must be applied to establish accountingall derivative instruments and reporting standards for derivatives. The new standard requires recognizing all derivatives as either assets or liabilities onthat such instruments be recorded in the balance sheet either as an asset or a liability measured at their fair value through earnings, with special accounting permitted for certain qualifying hedges. During the three and specifies the accounting for changes in fair value depending upon the intended usesix months ended June 30, 2001, Exelon recognized net gains of the derivative. Exelon adopted$5 million ($3 million, net of income taxes) and $22 million ($13 million, net of income taxes), respectively, relating to mark-to-market (MTM) adjustments of certain power purchase and sale contracts pursuant to SFAS No. 133133. MTM adjustments on January 1, 2001, which resultedpower purchase contracts are reported in after-tax income of $12 million that is reflectedfuel and purchased power and MTM adjustments on power sale contracts are reported as operating revenues in Exelon'sthe Condensed Consolidated StatementStatements of Income and Comprehensive Income as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. In addition,Income. During the adoption of SFAS No. 133 resulted in $73 million of other comprehensive income associated with the fair value of cash flow hedges. For the quarterthree and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2001, Exelon recognized a net losslosses aggregating $6 million ($4 million net of $16 millionincome taxes) on derivative instruments entered into for trading purposes. Exelon commenced financial trading in Exelon'sthe second quarter of 2001. These losses are reported as other income and deductions in the Condensed Consolidated StatementStatements of Income and Comprehensive Income, which representsIncome. During the valuation at March 31,three and six months ended June 30, 2001, on a marked-to-market basis, of contracts designated as cash flow hedges. Exelon alsono amounts were reclassified a net gain of $6 million tofrom accumulated other comprehensive income in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income,into earnings as a result of discontinuance of cash flow hedges related to certain forecasted energy commodity transactions that are no longer probablebeing probable. For the six months ended June 30, 2001, $6 million ($4 million after taxes) was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings as a result of occurring.forecasted financing transactions no longer being probable. As of March 31,June 30, 2001, $7$38 million of deferred net gainslosses on derivative instruments accumulated in other comprehensive income are expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months. Amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income related to interest rate cash flows are reclassified into earnings when the forecasted interest rate payment occurs. Amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income related to energy commodity cash flows are reclassified into earnings when the forecasted purchase or sale of the energy commodity occurs. 21 5. EARNINGS PER SHARE (Exelon) Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding, including shares issuable upon exercise of stock options outstanding under Exelon's stock option plans considered to be common stock equivalents. The following table shows the effect 21 of these stock options on the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in calculating diluted earnings per share (in millions): Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 2000 ---- ---- Average Common Shares Outstanding 320 181 Assumed Exercise of Stock Options 4 2 ---- ---- Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding 324 183 ==== ====
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, -------- -------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 --- --- --- --- Average common shares outstanding 321 174 320 178 Assumed exercise of stock options 3 1 3 1 --- --- --- --- Average diluted common shares outstanding 324 175 323 179 === === === ===
22 6. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Exelon) Exelon operates in three business segments: Energy Delivery, Generation and Enterprises. OperationsEnergy Delivery consists of the operations of ComEd and PECO are included in Energy Delivery.PECO. Exelon's segment information as of March 31,June 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 and for the quarterthree and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 as compared to the same periodperiods in 2000 is as follows follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2001 as compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corporate and Energy Intersegment Delivery Generation Enterprises Eliminations Consolidated -------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ Revenues: 2001 $2,436 $1,618 $ 546 $ (949) $3,651 2000 $ 771 $ 633 $ 271 $ (290) $1,385 EBIT (a): 2001 $ 706 $ 126 $ (5) $ (6) $ 821 2000 $ 257 $ 78 $ (32) $ 1 $ 304
Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 as compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporate and Energy Intersegment Delivery Generation Enterprises Eliminations Consolidated Revenues:-------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ Revenues: 2001 $ 2,501 $1,6284,933 $ 6673,246 $ (973)1,213 $(1,918) $ 3,8237,474 2000 $ 8491,620 $ 4981,131 $ 247517 $ (241)(530) $ 1,3532,738 EBIT (a): 2001 $ 6821,387 $ 293419 $ (31) $ (3) $ 941 2000 $ 339 $ 38(36) $ (12) $ --1,758 2000 $ 365594 $ 117 $ (44) $ (1) $ 666 Total Assets: March 31,June 30, 2001 $26,936 $6,191 $1,787$27,469 $ (324) $34,5907,035 $ 1,703 $ (848) $35,359 December 31, 2000 $27,424 $5,734 $2,277$ 5,734 $ 2,277 $ (838) $34,597 (a) EBIT - includesconsists of operating income, equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, and other income and expenses recorded in other, net, with the exception of interest income. Interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2001 was $24 million as compared to $11 million in the same 2000 period. Interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2001 was $49 million as compared to $27 million in the same 2000 period.
The operations of Exelon Energy, Exelon's competitive retail generation supplier, for 2000 have been reclassified from Generation to Enterprises to reflect the effects of the corporate restructuring. See Note 3 - Corporate Restructuring. 23 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Exelon, ComEd and PECO) For information regarding Exelon's capital commitments, nuclear insurance, nuclear decommissioning and spent fuel storage, energy commitments 22 and environmental issues, and litigation, see the Commitments and Contingencies Notes in Exelon's, ComEd's and PECO's Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Exelon, ComEd and PECO for the year ended December 31, 2000. Environmental Liabilities Exelon has identified 7274 sites where former manufactured gas plant (MGP) activities have or may have resulted in actual site contamination. As of March 31,June 30, 2001, Exelon had accrued $170$168 million for environmental investigation and remediation costs, including $138$137 million for MGP investigation and remediation, that currently can be reasonably estimated. Exelon, ComEd and PECO cannot predict whether they will incur other significant liabilities for additional investigation and remediation costs at these or additional sites identified by environmental agencies or others, or whether all such costs willmay be recoverable from third parties. ComEd As of March 31,June 30, 2001, ComEd had accrued $115$114 million (discounted) for environmental investigation and remediation costs. This reserve included $109$108 million for MGP investigation and remediation, which currently can be reasonably estimated. PECO As of March 31,June 30, 2001, PECO had accrued $39 million (undiscounted) for environmental investigation and remediation costs, including $29 million for MGP investigation and remediation, which currently can be reasonably estimated. Energy Commitments At March 31,As of June 30, 2001, Exelon had long-term commitments in millions of megawatt hours (MWhs) and dollars, relating to the net purchase and sale of energy, capacity and transmission rights from unaffiliated utilities and others as expressed in the following tables: Power Only ------------------------------------------------ Purchases Sales MWhs Dollars MWhs Dollars 2001 13 $ 270 29 $ 827 2002 11 167 18 371 2003 9 135 15 327 2004 5 71 8 190 2005 4 61 6 148 Thereafter 5 81 4 87 ------ ------ Total $ 785 $1,950 ====== ====== 23 Capacity Capacity Transmission Purchases Sales Rights in Dollars in Dollars in Dollars 2001 $ 737 $ 24 $ 112 2002 881 21 42 2003 786 16 32 2004 778 3 25 2005 414 3 25 Thereafter 5,200 8 80 ------ ------ ------ Total $8,796 $ 75 316 ====== ====== ======
Net Net Transmission Power Purchased Rights Sales Capacity Purchases ----- -------- --------- 2001 $ 398 $ 550 $ 89 2002 409 943 50 2003 345 848 32 2004 215 840 25 2005 139 477 25 Thereafter (76) 5,445 80 ------- ------- ------- Total $ 1,430 $ 9,103 $ 301 ======= ======= =======
See Note 3 - Corporate Restructuring, for information about ComEdComEd's and PECOPECO's PPAs with Generation. 24 Litigation FERC Municipal Request for Refund. Three of ComEd's wholesale municipal customers filed a complaint and request for refund with FERC alleging that ComEd failed to properly adjust their rates as provided for under the terms of their electric service contracts, and to track certain refunds made to ComEd's retail customers in the years 1992 through 1994. In the third quarter of 1998, FERC granted the complaint and directed that refunds be made, with interest. On April 30,During the second quarter of 2001, FERC issued an order pursuant to ComEd's request for a rehearing, in which it determined that its 1998 order had been erroneous and that no refunds were due from ComEd to the municipal customers. In response to the favorable FERC order, ComEd reversed the reserve of $15 million it had previously established in connection with this case. The FERC order is subject to appeal to the Federal circuit court. Cotter Corporation Litigation. During 1989 and 1991, actions were brought in federal and state courts in Colorado against ComEd and its subsidiary, Cotter Corporation (Cotter), seeking unspecified damages and injunctive relief based on allegations that Cotter permitted radioactive and other hazardous material to be released from its mill into areas owned or occupied by the plaintiffs, resulting in property damage and potential adverse health effects. In 1994, a federal jury returned nominal dollar verdicts against Cotter on eight plaintiffs' claims in the 1989 cases, which verdicts were upheld on appeal. The remaining claims in the 1989 actions were settled or dismissed. In 1998, a jury verdict was rendered against Cotter in favor of 14 of the plaintiffs in the 1991 cases, totaling approximately $6 million in compensatory and punitive damages, interest and medical monitoring. On appeal, the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the jury verdict, and remanded the case for new trial. These plaintiffs' cases were consolidated with the remaining 26 plaintiffs' cases, which had not been tried. The consolidated trial was completed on June 28, 2001. The jury returned a verdict against Cotter and awarded $16 million in various damages. Cotter will appeal the verdict. In November 2000, another trial involving a separate sub-group of 13 plaintiffs, seeking $19 million in damages plus interest was completed in federal district court in Denver. The jury awarded nominal damages of $42,500 to 11 of 13 plaintiffs, but awarded no damages for any personal injury or health claims, other than requiring Cotter to perform periodic medical monitoring at minimal cost. The plaintiffs appealed the verdict to the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals. On February 18, 2000, ComEd sold Cotter to an unaffiliated third party. As part of the sale, ComEd agreed to indemnify Cotter for any liability incurred by Cotter as a result of these actions, as well as any liability arising in connection with the West Lake Landfill discussed in the next paragraph. In connection with the corporate restructuring, the responsibility to indemnify Cotter for any liability related to these matters was transferred to Generation. Exelon's management believes adequate reserves have been established in connection with these proceedings. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has advised Cotter that it is potentially liable in connection with radiological contamination at a site known as the West Lake Landfill in Missouri. Cotter is alleged to have disposed of approximately 39,000 tons of soils 25 mixed with 8,700 tons of leached barium sulfate at the site. Cotter, along with three other companies identified by the EPA as potentially responsible parties (PRPs), is reviewing a draft feasibility study that recommends capping the site. The PRPs are also engaged in discussions with the State of Missouri and the EPA. The estimated costs of remediation for the site are $10-15 million. Once a final feasibility study is complete and a remedy selected, it is expected that the PRPs will agree on an allocation of responsibility for the costs. Until an agreement is reached, Exelon cannot predict its share of the costs. Godley Park District Litigation. On April 18, 2001, the Godley Park District filed suit in Will County Circuit Court against ComEd and Exelon alleging that oil spills at Braidwood Station have contaminated the Park District's water supply. The complaint seeks actual damages, punitive damages of $100 million and statutory penalties. The complaint was not served on ComEd/Exelon until July 12, 2001. Although ComEd and Exelon have not yet filed a response to the complaint, the companies will contest liability and the damages sought by the plaintiff. Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. On May 27, 1998, the United States Department of Justice, on behalf of the Rural Utilities Service and the Chapter 11 Trustee for the Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. (Cajun), filed an action claiming breach of contract against PECO in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana arising out of PECO's termination of the contract to purchase Cajun's interest in the River Bend nuclear power plant. This action seeks the full purchase price of the 30% interest in the River Bend nuclear plant, $50 million, plus interest and consequential damages. While PECO cannot predict the outcome of this matter, PECO believes that it validly exercised its right of termination and did not breach the agreement. In connection with the corporate restructuring, the responsibility for any liability related to this matter was transferred to Generation. Service Interruptions. In August 1999, three class action lawsuits were filed, and subsequently consolidated, in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois seeking damages for personal injuries, property damage and economic losses from ComEd related to a series of service interruptions that occurred in the summer 1999. The combined effect of these interruptions resulted in over 168,000 customers losing service for more than 4 hours. Conditional class certification has been approved by the Court for the sole purpose of exploring settlement talks. ComEd filed a motion to dismiss the complaints. On April 24, 2001, the court dismissed four of the five counts of the consolidated complaint without prejudice and the sole remaining count was dismissed in part. On June 1, 2001, plaintiffs filed a second amended consolidated complaint. A portion of any settlement or verdict may be covered by insurance and discussions with the carrier are ongoing. Exelon's management believes adequate reserves have been established in connection with these cases. Reliability Investigation. In 1999, the ICC opened an investigation regarding the design and reliability of ComEd's transmission and distribution system. The investigation was expanded during 2000 to include a circuit breaker fire that occurred in October 2000 at a ComEd substation. The ICC has issued several reports in the investigation covering the summer of 1999 outages as well as the transmission and distribution system. These reports include recommendations and an implementation timetable. The recommendations are not legally binding on ComEd, however; the ICC may enforce them through litigation. Since the summer of 1999, ComEd has devoted significant resources to improving the reliability of its transmission and distribution system. Exelon's management believes that the likelihood of a successful material claim resulting from the investigation is remote. Retail Rate Law. In 1996, several developers of non-utility generating facilities filed litigation against various Illinois officials claiming that the enforcement against those facilities of an amendment to Illinois law removing the entitlement of those facilities to state-subsidized 26 payments for electricity sold to ComEd after March 15, 1996 violated their rights under the federal and state constitutions, and against ComEd for a declaratory order that their rights under their contracts with ComEd were not affected by the amendment. On August 4, 1999, the Illinois Appellate Court held that the developers' claims against the state were premature, and the Illinois Supreme Court denied leave to appeal that ruling. Developers of both facilities have since filed amended complaints repeating their allegations that ComEd breached the contracts in question, and requesting damages for such breach, in the amount of the difference between the state-subsidized rate and the amount ComEd was willing to pay for the electricity. ComEd intends to vigorously contest this matter. Pennsylvania Real Estate Tax Appeals. Exelon is involved in tax appeals regarding two of its nuclear facilities, Limerick Generating Station (Montgomery County) and Peach Bottom (York County). Exelon is also involved in the tax appeal for Unit No. 1 at Three Mile Island Nuclear Station (Dauphin County) through AmerGen Energy Company, LLC. Exelon does not believe the outcome of these matters will have a material adverse effect on Exelon's results of operations or financial condition. Other Tax Issues. The Illinois Department of Revenue has issued a notice of tax liability to ComEd alleging deficiencies in Illinois invested capital tax payments for the years 1988 through 1997. The alleged deficiencies, including interest and penalties, totaled approximately $54 million as of June 30, 2001. ComEd has protested the notices, and the matter is currently pending. Chicago Franchise. In March 1999, ComEd reached a settlement agreement with the City of Chicago to end the arbitration proceeding between ComEd and Chicago regarding the January 1, 1992 franchise agreement. As part of the settlement agreement, ComEd and Chicago agreed to a revised combination of ongoing work under the franchise agreement and new initiatives that will result in defined transmission and distribution expenditures by ComEd to improve electric services in Chicago. The settlement agreement provides that ComEd would be subject to liquidated damages if the projects are not completed by various dates, unless it was prevented from doing so by events beyond its reasonable control. In addition, ComEd and Chicago established an Energy Reliability and Capacity Account, into which ComEd deposited $25 million during each of 1999 and 2000 and has conditionally agreed to deposit $25 million at the end of the years 2001 and 2002, to help ensure an adequate and reliable electric supply for Chicago. General. Exelon, ComEd and PECO are involved in various other litigation matters. The ultimate outcome of such matters, while uncertain, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on their respective financial condition or results of operations. 8. PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (ComEd and PECO) ComEd As part of Exelon's corporate restructuring, approximately 5,500 ComEd employees were transferred to Generation, BSC and Enterprises. As a result of the transfer, ComEd's pension 27 and non-pension postretirement benefits obligations were reduced by $143 million and $172 million, respectively, as of January 1, 2001. PECO As part of Exelon's corporate restructuring, approximately 3,200 PECO employees were transferred to Generation, BSC and Enterprises. As a result of the transfer, PECO's pension and non-pension postretirement benefits obligations were reduced by $70 million and $271 million, respectively, as of January 1, 2001. ComEd's and PECO's plan assets and funded status of the plans as of December 31, 2000, after reflecting the effect of these transfers, are as follows: 24
ComEd PECO ---------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------ Other Other Pension Postretirement Pension Postretirement Benefits Benefits Benefits Benefits -------- -------- -------- -------- Net Benefit Obligation at December 31, 2000 $2,220 $539 $1,024 $423 ====== ==== ====== ====$ 2,220 $ 539 $ 1,024 $ 423 ======= ======= ======= ======= Fair Value of Plan Assets at December 31, 2000 $1,987 $352 $1,380 $121 ====== ==== ====== ====$ 1,987 $ 352 $ 1,380 $ 121 ======= ======= ======= ======= Funded Status at December 31, 2000 $(233) $(187) $356 $(302)$ (233) $ (187) $ 356 $ (302) Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss 91 42 (441) 16 Unrecognized prior service cost -- -- 35 -- Unrecognized net transition obligation (asset) -- -- (9) 56 Miscellaneous adjustments -- 2 -- -- ------ ------ ----- ------------- ------- ------- ------- Net amount recognized at December 31, 2000 $(142) $(143) $(59) $(230) ====== ====== ===== ======$ (142) $ (143) $ (59) $ (230) ======= ======= ======= ======= Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of: Prepaid benefit cost $ 70 $ 2 Accrued benefit cost (129) (232) ---- ----------- Net amount recognized at December 31, 2000 $(59) $(230) ==== =====$ (59) $ (230) =======
9. DECOMMISSIONING AND SPENT FUEL STORAGE (Exelon, ComEd and PECO) The obligation for decommissioning Exelon's nuclear facilities and the related trust fund assets were transferred from ComEd and PECO to Generation concurrent with the transfer of the generating plants and the related Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) operating licenses as of January 1, 2001. Additionally, obligations for spent nuclear fuel disposal, and provisions for nuclear insurance were assumed by Generation under terms and conditions commensurate with those previously borne by ComEd and PECO. 28 ComEd ComEd's historical accounting policyComEd has historically accounted for the recognitioncurrent period's cost of decommissioning costs has beenby recording a charge to record a debit to decommissioningdepreciation expense (a component of operating and maintenance expense) and a credit tocorresponding liability in accumulated depreciation for its operating units, orand a creditreduction to regulatory assets for retired units (in current year dollars) on a straight-line basis over the NRC operating license life of the plants. As of December 31, 2000, ComEd's cumulative liability of $2.1 billion was recorded as a component of accumulated depreciation. Additionally, a $1.3 billion liability representing the present value of the estimated cost of decommissioning nuclear units previously retired was recorded as a long-term 25 liability. These liabilities, as well as investments in trust fund assets of $2.6 billion to fund the costs of decommissioning, were transferred to Generation. In December 2000, the Illinois Commerce Commission (ICC) issued an order, effective upon the transfer of the nuclear plants to Generation, authorizing ComEd to recover $73 million annually from customers during the first four years of the six-year term of the PPA between ComEd and Generation. See Note 3 - Corporate Restructuring. Up to $73 million annually can also be collected in 2005 and 2006, depending on the portion of the output of the former ComEd nuclear stations that ComEd purchases from Generation. Under the ICC order, subsequent to 2006, there would be no further collection for decommissioning costs from customers. All amounts collected from customers must be remitted to Generation for deposit into the related trust funds. The ICC order also provides that any surplus trust funds after ComEd's former nuclear stations are decommissioned must be refunded to ComEd's customers. The ICC order has been appealed to the Illinois Appellate Court. The $73 million annual recovery of decommissioning costs authorized by the ICC order represents a reduction from the $84 million annual recovery in 2000. Accordingly, in the first quarter of 2001, ComEd reduced its nuclear decommissioning regulatory asset to $372 million, reflecting the expected probable future recoveries from customers under the new ICC order.customers. The reduction in the regulatory asset in the amount of $347 million was recorded as an adjustment to the merger purchase price allocation and resulted in a corresponding increase in goodwill. Effective January 1, 2001, ComEd recorded an obligation to Generation of approximately $440 million representing ComEd's legal requirement to remit funds to Generation for the remaining regulatory asset amount of $372 million upon collection from customers, and for collections from customers prior to the establishment of external decommissioning trust funds in 1989 to be remitted to Generation for deposit into the decommissioning trusts through 2006. Unrealized gains and losses on decommissioning trust funds (based on the market value of the assets on the merger date, in accordance with purchase accounting) had previously been recorded in accumulated depreciation or regulatory assets. As a result of the transfer of the nuclear plants to Generation and the ICC order limiting the regulated recoveries of decommissioning costs, net unrealized losses of $47 million (net of income taxes) were reclassified to accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses on decommissioning trust funds' assets are based on the adjusted cost basis of the trust fund assets and are recorded asreflected in other income onand deductions in Exelon's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. 29 Additionally, as part of the corporate restructuring, ComEd's liability to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) for payment of its one-time fee for spent nuclear fuel disposal has been transferred to Generation. As of December 31, 2000, this liability, including accrued interest, was $810 million. PECO As of December 31, 2000, PECO's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet included an estimated liability for decommissioning its nuclear plants of $412 million that was recorded as a component of accumulated depreciation. Investments in nuclear decommissioning trust fund assets were $440 million. Both the liability and the trust fund investments were transferred to Generation as 26 of January 1, 2001. Annual decommissioning cost recovery of $29 million, collected through regulated rates, will continue, and all amounts collected will be remitted to Generation to be deposited into the decommissioning trust funds. 10. TRANSITION BONDSLONG-TERM DEBT (Exelon and PECO) On March 1, 2001, PECO Energy Transition Trust (PETT), a Delaware business trust and a wholly owned subsidiary of PECO, refinanced $805 million of floating rate Series 1999-A Transition Bonds through the issuance by PETT of fixed-rate transition bonds (Series 2001-A Transition Bonds). Approximately 72% of the Class A-3 and 70% of the Class A-5 Series 1999-A Transition Bonds were redeemed. The Series 2001-A Transition Bonds are non-callable, fixed-rate securities with an interest rate of 6.52%. The Series 2001-A Transition Bonds have an expected final payment date of September 1, 2010 and a termination date of December 31, 2010. The transition bonds are solely obligations of PETT, secured by intangible transition property sold by PECO to PETT concurrently with the issuance of the Series 1999-A Transition Bondstransition bonds and certain other related collateral. In 1999, PECO entered into interest rate swaps relating to the Class A-3 and Class A-5 Series 1999-A Transition Bonds in the aggregate notional amount of $1.1 billion with an average interest rate of 6.65%. PECO also entered into forward starting interest rate swaps relating to these two classes of floating rate transition bonds in the aggregate notional amount of $1.1 billion with an average interest rate of 6.01%. In connection with the refinancing of a portion of the two floating rate series of transition bonds in the first quarter of 2001, PECO settled $318 million of a forward starting interest rate swap resulting in a $6 million gain which is reflected in other income and deductions. See Note 4 - Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle. Also, in connection with the refinancing, PECO settled a portion of the interest rate swaps and the remaining portion of the forward starting interest rate swaps resulting in gains of $25 million, which were deferred and are being amortized over the expected remaining lives of the related debt. In connectionOn May 8, 2001, Exelon issued $500 million of senior unsecured notes with the adoptiona maturity date of SFAS No. 133, on JanuaryMay 1, 2001, PECO reflected a transition adjustment increasing other comprehensive income by $69 million related to the2011 and an interest rate swapsof 6.75%. On June 11, 2001, Generation issued $700 million of senior unsecured notes with a maturity date of June 15, 2011 and forward startingan interest rate swaps. As of March 31, 2001, the fair value of interest rate swaps decreased $31 million6.95%. The proceeds from these financings were used to $38 million, reflecting the fair value of the remaining interest rate swaps at PETT and the settlement of PECO's interest rate swaps described above.repay a $1.2 billion term loan. 30 11. SALE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (Exelon and PECO) PECO is party to an agreement with a financial institution under which it can sell or finance with limited recourse an undivided interest, adjusted daily, in up to $225 million of designated accounts receivable until November 2005. At March 31,As of June 30, 2001, PECO had sold a $225 million interest in accounts receivable, consisting of a $174$176 million interest in accounts receivable which PECO accounted for as a sale under SFAS No. 125,140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and ExtinguishmentExtinguishments of Liabilities," a Replacement of FASB Statement No. 125" and a $51$49 million interest in special-agreement accounts receivable which were accounted 27 for as a long-term note payable. PECO retains the servicing responsibility for these receivables. The agreement requires PECO to maintain the $225 million interest, which, if not met, requires PECO to deposit cash in order to satisfy such requirements. At March 31,June 30, 2001, PECO met this requirement and was not required to make any cash deposits. 12. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS (ComEd and PECO) ComEd At March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively, ComEd had a $352 million and a $400 million receivable from PECO, which were reflectedwas repaid in current assets in ComEd's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.the second quarter of 2001. The average interest rate on this receivable for the period outstanding was 6.5%. Interest income on the receivable from PECO was $5$2 million and $8 million for the quarterthree and six months ended March 31, 2001.June 30, 2001, respectively. ComEd had notesa note receivable from affiliatesan affiliate of $1.3 billion at March 31,June 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, primarily relating to the December 1999 fossil plant sale, andwhich is included in deferred debits and other assets in ComEd's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Interest income earned on this note receivable was $22$15 million and $43$46 million for the quartersthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Interest income earned on this note receivable was $37 million and $89 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Effective January 1, 2001, Exelon contributed to ComEd a $1.0 billion non-interest bearing receivable payable by Exelon, for the purpose of fundingrelated to Exelon's agreement to fund future income tax payments resulting from the collection by ComEd of intangible transitioninstrument funding charges. This receivable is reflected as a reduction of shareholders' equity in ComEd's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. This non-interest bearing receivable is expected to be settled over the years 2001 through 2008 in conjunction with the payment of the taxes resulting from the collection of intangible transition charges.2008. At March 31,June 30, 2001, ComEd had a short-term payable of $409$391 million and a long-term payable of $364 million to Generation resulting from the restructuring, which were included in current liabilities and deferred credits and other liabilities, respectively, on ComEd's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. In connection with the transfer of the generation assets in the corporate restructuring, transaction, ComEd entered into a PPA with Generation. See Note 3 - - Corporate Restructuring. Intercompany power purchases pursuant to the PPA for the quarterthree and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 were $609 million.$585 million and $1,193 million, respectively. 31 Effective January 1, 2001, upon the corporate restructuring, ComEd receivedreceives a variety of corporate support services from BSC including legal, human resources, financial and information technology services. Such services are provided at cost including applicable overheads.overhead. PECO At March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively, PECO had a $352 million and $400 million payable to ComEd, which is reflectedwas repaid in current liabilities in PECO's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.the second quarter of 2001. The average annual interest rate on this payable for the period outstanding was 6.5%. Interest expense related to this payable for the quarterthree and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 was $5 million. In conjunction with the payable to ComEd, as of January 1, 2001, Exelon contributed to PECO a $330$2 million receivable, payable by Exelon, for the purpose of funding the repayment of the liability. 28 and $8 million, respectively. Effective January 1, 2001, Exelon contributed to PECO a $2.0 billion non-interest bearing receivable payable by Exelon, for the purpose of fundingrelated to Exelon's agreement to fund future income tax payments resulting from the collection of competitive transition charges. This receivable is reflected as a reduction of shareholders' equity in PECO's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. This non-interest bearing receivable is expected to be settled over the years 2001 through 2010 in conjunction with the payment of the taxes resulting from the collection of competitive transition charges.2010. In connection with the transfer of the generation assets in the corporate restructuring, transaction, PECO entered into a PPA with Generation. See Note 3 - Corporate Restructuring. Intercompany power purchases pursuant to the PPA for the quarterthree and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 were $245 million.$263 million and $508 million, respectively. Effective January 1, 2001, upon the corporate restructuring, PECO receivedreceives a variety of corporate support services from BSC including legal, human resources, financial and information technology services. Such services are provided at cost including applicable overheads.overhead. 13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTNEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Exelon, ComEd and PECO) In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 "Business Combinations" (SFAS No. 141), No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (SFAS No. 142) and No. 143, "Asset Retirement Obligations" (SFAS No. 143). SFAS No. 141 requires that all business combinations be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and establishes criteria for the separate recognition of intangible assets acquired in business combinations. SFAS No. 141 is effective for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 142 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for goodwill and intangible assets. Exelon expects to adopt SFAS No. 142 as of January 1, 2002. Under SFAS No. 142, effective January 1, 2002, goodwill recorded by Exelon will no longer be subject to amortization. After January 1, 2002, goodwill will be subject to an assessment for impairment using a fair value based test at least annually, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. An impairment loss would be reported as a reduction to goodwill and a charge to operating expense, except at the transition date, when the loss would be reflected as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. As of June 30, 2001, Exelon's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet reflected approximately $5.5 billion in goodwill net of accumulated amortization, including $5.1 billion of net goodwill related to the merger of Unicom and PECO recorded on ComEd's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, with the remainder relating to Enterprises. Annualized amortization of goodwill related to the merger and to Enterprises of $128 million and $24 million, respectively, is expected to be discontinued upon 32 adoption of SFAS No. 142. Exelon is in the process of evaluating the overall impact of SFAS No. 142 on its financial statements and is currently unable to determine the overall impact, but the effect could be material. SFAS No. 143 provides accounting requirements for retirement obligations associated with tangible long-lived assets. Exelon expects to adopt SFAS No. 143 on January 1, 2003. Retirement obligations associated with long-lived assets included within the scope of SFAS No. 143 are those for which there is a legal obligation to settle under existing or enacted law, statute, written or oral contract or by legal construction under the doctrine of promissory estoppel. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 143, Exelon will use a cumulative-effect approach to recognize transition amounts for any existing liabilities, asset retirement costs and accumulated depreciation. Exelon is in the process of evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 143 on its financial statements. 14. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING ESTIMATE (Exelon) On May 8,Effective April 1, 2001, Exelon issued $500 millionchanged its accounting estimates related to the depreciation and decommissioning of its senior unsecured notes withcertain generating stations. The estimated service lives were extended by 20 years for three nuclear stations, by periods up to 20 years for certain fossil stations and by 50 years for a maturity date of May 1, 2011pumped storage station. These changes were based on engineering and an interest rate of 6.75%.economic feasibility studies performed by Exelon used the proceeds from the issuanceconsidering, among other things, future capital and maintenance expenditures at these plants. As a result of the notes to repay a portionchange, net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 increased $21 million ($12 million, net of a $1.21 billion term loan. 29income taxes). 33 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS EXELON CORPORATION - ------------------ GENERAL On October 20, 2000, Exelon Corporation (Exelon) became the parent corporation of each of Commonwealth Edison Company (ComEd) and PECO Energy Company (PECO) as a result of the completion of the merger. The merger was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. During January 2001, Exelon undertook a corporate restructuring to separate its generation and other competitive businesses from its regulated energy delivery businesses at ComEd and PECO. As part of the restructuring, the generation-related operations and assets and liabilities of ComEd were transferred to Exelon Generation Company, LLC (Generation). Also, as part of the restructuring, the non-regulated operations and related assets and liabilities of PECO, representing PECO's Generation and Enterprises business segments, were transferred to Generation and Exelon Enterprises Company, LLC (Enterprises)., respectively. Additionally, certain operations and assets and liabilities of ComEd and PECO were transferred to Exelon Business Services Company (BSC). Exelon, through subsidiaries, including PECO and ComEd, operates in three business segments: o Energy Delivery, consisting of the retail electricity distribution and transmission businesses of ComEd in northern Illinois and PECO in southeastern Pennsylvania, and the natural gas distribution business of PECO in the Pennsylvania counties surrounding the City of Philadelphia. o Generation, consisting of electric generating facilities, power marketing operations and equity interests in Sithe Energies, Inc. (Sithe) and AmerGen Energy Company, LLC (AmerGen). o Enterprises, consisting of competitive retail energy sales, energy and infrastructure services, communications and related investments. The operations of Exelon Energy for 2000 have been reclassified from Generation to Enterprises to reflect the effects of the corporate restructuring. 3034 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Significant Operating Trends Revenue and Expense Items as a Percentage of Total Operating Revenues March 31, --------- 2001 2000 ---- ---- Operating Revenues 100% 100% ---- ---- Fuel and Purchased Power 35% 34% Operating and Maintenance 28% 29% Depreciation and Amortization 10% 6% Taxes Other Than Income 4% 5% ----- ----- Total Operating Expenses 77% 74% ----- ----- Operating Income 23% 26% ===== ===== RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Quarter
Three Months Six Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, --------------- --------------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- ---- Fuel and Purchased Power 33% 34% 34% 34% Operating and Maintenance 31% 33% 29% 31% Depreciation and Amortization 10% 6% 10% 6% Taxes Other Than Income 4% 5% 4% 5% ---- ---- ---- ---- Total Operating Expenses 78% 78% 77% 76% ---- ---- ---- ---- Operating Income 22% 22% 23% 24% ==== ==== ==== ====
Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2001 Compared To QuarterThree Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2000 Net Income and Earnings Per Share Exelon's net income increased $220$196 million, or 132% in165%, for the first quarter ofthree months ended June 30, 2001, before giving effect toexcluding the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. Earningsan extraordinary item. Diluted earnings per share (diluted), on the same basis increased $0.28$0.29 per share, or 31%43%. Net income inclusive of the extraordinary item increased $199 million, or 172%, for the three months ended June 30, 2001. Diluted earnings per share on the same basis increased $0.31 per share, or 47%. Earnings per share increased less than net income because of an increase in the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding as a result of the issuance of common stock in connection with the merger, partially offset by the repurchase of common stock with the proceeds from PECO's May 2000 stranded cost recovery securitization. Net income, inclusive of the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle increased $208 million, or 109% in the first quarter of 2001. Earnings per share, on the same basis, increased $0.19 per share, or 18%. Earnings Before Interest and Income Taxes Exelon evaluates the performance of its business segments based on earnings before interest and income taxes (EBIT). In addition to components of operating income as shown on the consolidated statements of income, EBIT includes equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, and other income and expense recorded in other, net, with the exception of interest income. Operating revenues, operating expenses, and depreciation and amortization and other income and expenses for each business segment in the following analyses include intercompany transactions, thatwhich are eliminated in the consolidated Exelon financial statements. Exelon's EBIT was $941$821 million and $365$304 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. EBIT for the first quarter ofthree months ended June 30, 2000 represents the results of PECO only and does not include the effects of the October 20, 2000 merger of 31 Unicom and 35 PECO. To provide a more meaningful analysis of results of operations, the EBIT analyses by business segment below identify the portion of the EBIT variance that is attributable to the addition of Unicom results of operations and the portion of the variance that results from changes in components of the underlying operations. The merger variance represents Unicom 2000 contribution represents results for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2000 on a pro forma basis as if the merger and corporate restructuring occurred on January 1, 2000. EBIT Contribution by Business Segment Components of Variance Three Months ------------------------ Ended March 31, Unicom ------------------ 2000 Normal 2001 2000 Variance Contribution Operations ---- ---- -------- ------------ ---------- (In millions) Energy Delivery $682 $339 $343 $271 $ 72 Generation 293 38 255 87 168 Enterprises (31) (12) (19) - (19) Corporate (3) - (3) (18) 15 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Total $941 $365 $576 $340 $236 ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== EBIT -
Three Months Components of Variance Ended June 30, ---------------------- -------------------- Merger Normal 2001 2000 Variance Variance Operations ---- ---- -------- -------- ---------- (In millions) Energy Delivery $ 706 $ 257 $ 449 $ 386 $ 63 Generation 126 78 48 (2) 50 Enterprises (5) (32) 27 (10) 37 Corporate (6) 1 (7) 7 (14) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Total $ 821 $ 304 $ 517 $ 381 $ 136 ===== ===== ===== ===== =====
Energy Delivery
Three Months Components of Variance Three Months -------------------------- Ended March 31, Unicom ------------------- 2000June 30, ---------------------- -------------------- Merger Normal 2001 2000 Variance ContributionVariance Operations ---- ---- -------- -------------------- ---------- (In millions) Operating Revenue $2,501$2,436 $ 849 $1,652 $1,444771 $1,665 $1,500 $ 208165 Operating Expense and Other $1,550 $ 470 $1,080 $ 850 $ 2301,464 474 990 937 53 Depreciation & Amortization $ 269 $266 40 $ 229 $ 323 $ (94)226 177 49 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ EBIT $ 682706 $ 339257 $ 343449 $ 271386 $ 7263 ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
32 Energy Delivery's EBIT increased $343$449 million infor the first quarter ofthree months ended June 30, 2001, as compared to the same period in 2000. ComEd's contributionThe merger accounted for $271$386 million of the variance and normal operations added $72$63 million. The $208increase in EBIT from normal operations was primarily attributable to higher customer retention and rate adjustments at PECO aggregating $55 million, lower operating and maintenance expenses at ComEd of $29 million, principally reflecting customer credit and billing process improvements and a decrease in storm restoration and service reliability costs, and the reversal of a $15 million reserve for revenue refunds related to ComEd municipal customers as a result of a favorable FERC ruling. These increases were partially offset by an increase in regulatory asset amortization expense of $51 million related to Competitive Transition Charges (CTC) at PECO. 36 The $165 million growth in operating revenues was primarily attributable to increased PECO electric revenues of $109$137 million and additional gas revenues of $28 million. ComEd's operating revenues increased $30 million, or 2%, compared to the same period in 2000, excluding the effects of restructuring. Revenues from retail customers increased $14 million, before a $21 million reduction due to a change in recording certain revenue taxes as operating revenue and tax expense to collections recorded as liabilities resulting from Illinois legislation. This revenue tax change had no effect on EBIT. Retail revenues also reflect the negative effect of $94the migration of non-residential customers to alternative electric suppliers or the power purchase option. Additionally, the increase in operating revenues reflects a $22 million increase in transmission service revenues and the reversal of a $15 million reserve for revenue refunds to ComEd's municipal customers as the result of a favorable FERC ruling. Revenues from retail customers reflect a consistent amount of total kilowatthour (kWh) sales for the three months ended June 30, 2001 compared to the same 2000 period. Residential sales and small commercial and industrial sales, which increased 3% and 5% respectively, were offset by a 10% decrease in large commercial and industrial sales primarily due to a slowing regional economy. PECO's operating revenue increased by $135 million, or 18%, compared to the same period in 2000, excluding the effects of restructuring. The increase in operating revenues was attributable to higher electric revenues of $107 million and additional gas revenues of $28 million. The increase in electric revenuerevenues was primarily attributable to $85$112 million from customers in Pennsylvania selecting or returning to PECO as their electric generation supplier and rate adjustments, in Pennsylvania, an $11 million prepayment of competitive transition chargespartially offset by a large customerdecrease of $5 million from unfavorable weather conditions. Total kWh sales to retail customers decreased 2% compared to the same 2000 period. Large commercial and industrial sales decreased 3% and residential sales decreased 1%. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in small commercial and industrial sales of $8 million as a result of higher delivery volume.2%. The increase in regulated gas revenuerevenues was primarily attributable to increases of $80$28 million related to higher prices, $10 million as a result of favorable weather conditions and $4 million attributable to increased delivery volume from new and existing customers. ComEd's electric operating revenues increased $2 million compared to the same period in 2000. The increase reflects kilowatthour sales growth to ComEd's residential retail and wholesale customers (municipalities and certain alternative retail suppliers) offset by lower non-residential retail sales primarily due to a slowing regional economy. Energy Delivery's higher revenues were offset by higher operating expenses of $230 million which includes $181 million of increased fuel and purchased power expense related to PECO electricity purchases from Generation caused by higher customer retention at PECO and highernatural gas prices, and $9 million in increased operating and maintenance expenses. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased due to lower regulatory asset amortization compared to the first quarter of 2000 during which ComEd recorded an additional $145 million in regulatory asset amortization, partially offset by increased amortizationa decrease of $51$2 million related to the Competitive Transition Charge (CTC) at PECO. EBIT -elimination of the gross receipts tax on gas sales effective July 1, 2000. Generation
Three Months Components of Variance Three Months -------------------------- Ended March 31, Unicom ------------------- 2000June 30, ------------------------- ---------------------- Merger Normal 2001 2000 Variance ContributionVariance Operations ---- ---------- ------ -------- -------------------- ---------- (In millions) Operating Revenue $1,628$1,618 $ 498 $1,130633 $ 707985 $ 423781 $ 204 Operating Expense and Other $1,242 $ 429 $ 813 $ 598 $ 2151,416 523 893 757 136 Depreciation & Amortization $ 93 $ 31 $ 62 $ 22 $ 4076 32 44 26 18 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ EBIT $ 293126 $ 3878 $ 25548 $ 87(2) $ 16850 ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
33 Generation's EBIT increased $255$48 million for the quarterthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 compared to the same period in 2000. Unicom's contribution accounted for $87 million of the variance. The remaining $168 million increase was primarily attributable to normal operations and resulted from higher margins on market and affiliate wholesale energy sales, 37 coupled with decreaseda decrease in operating costs at the nuclear plants.plants, partially offset by an $18 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense. During the first quarter ofthree months ended June 30, 2001, Generation benefited from increases in wholesale market prices, particularlyincreased power marketing activities relative to the comparable prior year period, which contributed to higher margins on energy sales. Lower operating costs were attributable to reductions in the Pennsylvania New Jersey Maryland control area (PJM)number of employees and Mid-America Interconnected Network (MAIN) regions, and higher nuclear plant output due to increased capacity levels.decreased utilization of contractors, which offset the effect of an increase in legal reserves. The increase in wholesale market prices wasdepreciation and amortization expense primarily drivenreflects a net increase in decommissioning expense of $27 million reflecting the discontinuance of regulatory accounting practices and the extension of depreciable lives of certain nuclear generating stations, partially offset by significant increasesan $11 million reduction in depreciation expense attributable to the extension of depreciable lives of certain nuclear and fossil fuel prices. The large concentrationgenerating plants. For the three months ended June 30, 2001, Generation's sales were 48,522 gigawatt-hours (GWhs), of which 26,998 GWhs were supplied by Generation's nuclear generationunits, 16,845 GWhs from purchases, 1,808 GWhs from fossil and hydro units and 2,871 GWhs from Generation investments. Approximately 58% of Generation's sales were to ComEd and PECO and the remaining 42% were in the wholesale market. Since June 30, 2000, Generation portfolio allowed Exelonhas added 3,034 megawatts (MWs) of new capacity. Generation's nuclear units added 243 MWs through power uprates and 84 MWs through the acquisition of an additional 3.75% of Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station. Exelon's fossil stations added 15 MWs through power uprates. Additional capacity through PPAs added 2,692 MWs. Generation's nuclear fleet, including AmerGen, performed at a capacity factor of 93.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2001 compared to capture94.8% in the higher pricessame 2000 period. Generation's nuclear units' production costs for wholesale market sales, with minimal exposurethe three months ended June 30, 2001 were $13.02 per megawatt-hour (MWh) compared to the increasing fuel prices. Average realized prices for wholesale market sales were $12$13.28 per MWh higher in the quarter ended March 31, 2001 compared tofor the same period in 2000. In the first three months of 2001, Generation's sales were 48,254 GWhs, of which 29,966 GWhs were supplied by nuclear units, 2,726 GWhs by fossil generating units, and 15,562 GWhs from purchases. Approximately 60% of Generation's sales were to affiliates (ComEd and PECO), and the remaining 40% were to the wholesale market. Since the end of the first quarter 2000, Generation has added 161 MWs of new capacity through power uprates, system modifications and operational improvements. The nuclear fleet operated at a capacity factor of 98.8% in the first quarter of 2001 compared to 91.5% in the previous year period. Fleet production cost (operating and maintenance and fuel) in the first quarter of 2001 was $11.70 per MWh, compared to first quarter 2000 production cost of $14.28 per MWh. EBIT - Enterprises
Three Months Components of Variance Ended June 30, -------------------------- Three Months Ended March 31 Unicom ------------------- 2000---------------------- Merger Normal 2001 2000 Variance ContributionVariance Operations ---- ---------- ------ -------- -------------------- ---------- (In millions) Operating Revenue $667 $247 $420 $109 $311$ 546 $ 271 $ 275 $ 130 $ 145 Operating Expense and Other $683 $252 $431 $107 $324535 294 241 137 104 Depreciation & Amortization 16 9 7 3 4 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- EBIT $ 15(5) $ 7(32) $ 827 $ 2(10) $ 6 EBIT $(31) $(12) $(19) $ - $(19)37 ===== ===== ===== ===== =====
Enterprises' EBIT decreased $19increased $27 million for the quarterthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 compared to the same period in 2000. The decrease was primarily attributable to Exelon Energy,Normal operations contributed $37 million of the variance, which due to higher wholesale prices of natural gas and increased electric capacity costs, incurred a loss at the EBIT level of $25 million, a decrease of $34 million from prior year. This decrease was partially offset by increased earningsa $10 million reduction attributable to the merger. The increase in EBIT from normal operations primarily reflects an $18 million gain on the sale of $7a communications investment and a $9 million increase in margins at Exelon Capital Partners due to a realized gain on an investment.Energy primarily from operations in Pennsylvania. Enterprises EBIT reflects lower margins in the infrastructure 38 business associated with the significant downturn in the telecommunications industry, partially offset by additional margins associated with infrastructure services acquisitions. Enterprises' revenue growthrevenues increased $275 million for the quarterthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 as compared to the same period in 2000, was $4202000. Normal operations contributed $145 million and the merger added $130 million. Unicom's Enterprise businesses contributed $109 million in revenue. PrimarilyOperating revenues attributable to normal operations increased as a result of acquisitions by Exelon Infrastructure Services revenue increased $87 million and Exelon Services, revenuewhich increased $88 million.by $113 million and $68 million, respectively. These increases were partially offset by a $31 million decrease in revenues at Exelon Energy's revenue increased $147 million 34 comparedInfrastructure Services due to the downturn in the first quarter of 2000, primarily due to an acquisition oftelecommunications industry resulting in a gas services companydecline in business volumes and the increase in natural gas prices over the prior year.increased price pressure. Enterprises' operating expenses increased $241 million for the quarter increased $431 million fromthree months ended June 30, 2001 compared to the same period in 2000. Unicom's 2000 contributionNormal operations accounted for $107$104 million ofand the variance andmerger added $137 million. Operating expenses attributable to normal operations added $324 million. Increased operating expenses from normal operations of $324 million include $81 million and $84 million as a result ofincremental costs associated with acquisitions made by Exelon Infrastructure Services and Exelon Services of $91 million and $65 million, respectively. The remainderThese increases were partially offset by the gain on the sale of thea communications investment and lower operating expense increase related primarily toexpenses at Exelon Energy,Infrastructure Services and is due to an acquisition, the increase in natural gas prices from the previous year, and higher electric capacity costs in Exelon Energy's Pennsylvania market.Energy. Enterprises' depreciation and amortization expense increased primarily as a result of goodwill amortization related to acquisitions by Exelon Infrastructure Services, Exelon Services and Exelon Energy. Other Components of Net Income Interest Charges Interest charges consist of interest expense and distributions on preferred securities of subsidiaries. Interest charges increased $194$182 million, or 178% in150%, for the quarterthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2001. The increase was primarily attributable to $161$162 million from the effects of the merger, $24$17 million related to borrowings by Exelon and additional interest expense of $16$5 million as a result of the issuance of transition bonds in May 2000 to securitize a portion of PECO's stranded cost recovery, partially offset by $10$2 million of lower interest charges as a result of the reduction of PECO's long-term debt with the proceeds from the securitization. Income Taxes The effective income tax rate was 41.2% in41.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2001 as compared to 37.7%38.7% in the same period in 2000. The increase in the effective income tax rate was primarily attributable to goodwill amortization associated with the merger, which is not deductible for tax purposes and a higher effective state income tax rate due to operations in Illinois subsequent to the merger. 39 Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 Compared To Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 Net Income and Earnings Per Share Exelon's net income increased $415 million, or 145%, for the six months ended June 30, 2001, excluding the effect of an extraordinary item and the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. Diluted earnings per share on the same basis increased $0.56 per share, or 35%. Net income, inclusive of an extraordinary item and the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, increased $406 million, or 132%, for the six months ended June 30, 2001. Diluted earnings per share on the same basis increased $0.49 per share, or 28%. Earnings per share increased less than net income because of an increase in the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding as a result of the issuance of common stock in connection with the merger, partially offset by the repurchase of common stock with the proceeds from PECO's May 2000 stranded cost recovery securitization. Earnings Before Interest and Income Taxes EBIT Contribution by Business Segment
Six Months Components of Variance Ended June 30, ------------------------- ------------------------- Merger Normal 2001 2000 Variance Variance Operations ---- ---- -------- -------- ---------- (In millions) Energy Delivery $ 1,387 $ 594 $ 793 $ 666 $ 127 Generation 419 117 302 69 233 Enterprises (36) (44) 8 (10) 18 Corporate (12) (1) (11) 16 (27) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total $ 1,758 $ 666 $ 1,092 $ 741 $ 351 ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Energy Delivery
Six Months Components of Variance Ended June 30, ------------------------ -------------------- Merger Normal 2001 2000 Variance Variance Operations ---- ---- -------- -------- ---------- (In millions) Operating Revenue $4,933 $1,620 $3,313 $2,924 $ 389 Operating Expense and Other 3,011 945 2,066 1,754 312 Depreciation & Amortization 535 81 454 504 (50) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ EBIT $1,387 $ 594 $ 793 $ 666 $ 127 ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Energy Delivery's EBIT increased $793 million in the six months ended June 30, 2001, as compared to the same period in 2000. The merger accounted for $666 million of the variance and normal operations added $127 million. The increase in EBIT from normal operations was primarily attributable to lower regulatory asset amortization at ComEd of $182 40 million, higher customer retention and rate adjustments at PECO aggregating $70 million, lower operating and maintenance expenses at ComEd of $34 million, principally associated with customer credit and billing process improvements, and a decrease in storm restoration and service reliability costs, and the reversal of a $15 million reserve for revenue refunds related to ComEd municipal customers as a result of a favorable FERC ruling. These increases were partially offset by an increase in regulatory asset amortization expense of $102 million related to the CTC at PECO and higher fuel and purchased power costs at ComEd of $69 million. The $389 million growth in operating revenues was primarily attributable to increased electric revenues of $267 million and additional gas revenues of $122 million. ComEd's operating revenues increased $52 million, or 2%, compared to the same six-month period in 2000, excluding the effects of restructuring. Revenues from retail customers increased $7 million, before a $44 million reduction due to a change in recording certain revenue taxes as operating revenue and tax expense to collections recorded as liabilities resulting from Illinois legislation. This revenue tax change had no effect on EBIT. Retail revenues also reflect the negative effect of the migration of non-residential customers to alternative electric suppliers or the power purchase option. Additionally, the increase in operating revenues reflects a $37 million increase in transmission service revenues, the reversal of a $15 million reserve for revenue refunds to ComEd's municipal customers as the result of a favorable FERC ruling, and a $26 million increase in revenues from sales to alternative electric suppliers. Revenues from retail customers reflect a consistent amount of total kWh sales for the six months ended June 30, 2001 as compared to the same 2000 period. Residential sales and small commercial and industrial sales, which both increased 4%, were offset by a 9% decrease in large commercial and industrial sales primarily due to a slowing regional economy. PECO's operating revenues increased by $337 million, or 21%, compared to the same six-month period in 2000. The increase in operating revenue was attributable to higher electric revenue of $215 million and additional gas revenue of $122 million. The increase in electric revenues was primarily attributable to $205 million from customers in Pennsylvania selecting or returning to PECO as their electric generation supplier and rate adjustments and an $11 million settlement of competitive transition charges by a large customer. Total kWh sales to retail customers remained consistent with the same 2000 period. Residential sales increased 2% and small commercial and industrial sales increased 3%. These increases were offset by a decrease in large commercial and industrial sales of 3%. The increase in regulated gas revenues was primarily attributable to increases of $108 million related to higher natural gas prices and $10 million as a result of favorable weather conditions, partially offset by $7 million related to the elimination of the gross receipts tax on gas sales effective July 1, 2000. 41 Generation
Six Months Components of Variance Ended June 30, ------------------------- -------------------- Merger Normal 2001 2000 Variance Variance Operations ---- ---- -------- -------- ---------- (In millions) Operating Revenue $3,246 $1,131 $2,115 $1,475 $ 640 Operating Expense and Other 2,660 951 1,709 1,356 353 Depreciation & Amortization 167 63 104 50 54 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ EBIT $ 419 $ 117 $ 302 $ 69 $ 233 ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Generation's EBIT increased $302 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001 compared to the same period in 2000. The merger accounted for $69 million of the variance. The remaining $233 million increase primarily resulted from higher margins on market and affiliate wholesale energy sales, coupled with decreased operating costs at the nuclear plants, partially offset by additional depreciation and amortization of $54 million. During the first five months of 2001, Generation benefited from increases in wholesale market prices, particularly in the Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland control area (PJM) and Mid-America Interconnected Network (MAIN) regions. Generation also benefited from higher nuclear plant output due to increased capacity factors during the six months ended June 30, 2001. Lower operating costs are attributable to reductions in the number of employees and decreased utilization of contractors which offset the effect of an increase in legal reserves. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense primarily reflects a net increase in decommissioning expense of $63 million reflecting the discontinuance of regulatory accounting practices and the extension of depreciable lives for certain nuclear generating stations, partially offset by an $11 million reduction in depreciation expense attributable to the extension of depreciable lives of certain nuclear and fossil generating stations. The increase in wholesale market prices was primarily driven by significant increases in fossil fuel prices. The large concentration of nuclear generation in the Generation portfolio allowed Exelon to capture the higher prices in the wholesale market for sales to non-affiliates, with minimal increase in fuel prices. For the six months ended June 30, 2001, Generation's sales were 96,776 GWhs, of which 54,950 GWhs were supplied by Generation's nuclear units, 32,408 GWhs from purchases, 3,294 GWhs by fossil and hydro units and 6,124 GWhs from Generation investments. Approximately 59% of Generation's sales were to ComEd and PECO and the remaining 41% were into the wholesale market. Generation's nuclear fleet, including AmerGen, performed at a capacity factor of 96.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2001 compared to 95.0% in the same 2000 period. Generation's nuclear units' production costs for the six months ended June 30, 2001 were $12.34 per MWh, compared to $13.78 per MWh for the same period in 2000. 42 Enterprises
Six Months Components of Variance Ended June 30, ------------------------- ------------------------- Merger Normal 2001 2000 Variance Variance Operations ---- ---- -------- -------- ---------- (In millions) Operating Revenue $ 1,213 $ 517 $ 696 $ 239 $ 457 Operating Expense and Other 1,218 544 674 243 431 Depreciation & Amortization 31 17 14 6 8 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- EBIT $ (36) $ (44) $ 8 $ (10) $ 18 ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Enterprises' EBIT increased $8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001 compared to the same period in 2000. Normal operations contributed $18 million of the variance, which was partially offset by a $10 million reduction attributable to the merger. The increase in EBIT from normal operations is primarily attributable to $28 million in gains on investments, partially offset by increased wholesale natural gas prices and electric capacity costs at Exelon Energy. Enterprises' revenues increased $696 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001 compared to the same period in 2000. Normal operations contributed $457 million and the merger added $239 million. Operating revenues from normal operations increased as a result of acquisitions by Exelon Infrastructure Services and Exelon Services, which increased revenue by $167 million and $156 million, respectively. Exelon Energy's revenue increased $132 million primarily from an acquisition of a retail natural gas marketing company and increases in wholesale natural gas prices compared to the same period in 2000. Enterprises' operating expense increased $674 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001 compared to the same period in 2000. Unicom contributed $243 million and normal operations added $431 million. Operating expenses from normal operations included $145 million and $149 million as a result of acquisitions made by Exelon Infrastructure Services and Exelon Services, respectively. The remainder of the operating expense increase related to Exelon Energy's retail natural gas marketing company acquisition and higher first quarter 2001 expenses at Exelon Infrastructure Services. These increases were partially offset by gains on investments. Enterprises' depreciation and amortization expense increased primarily as a result of goodwill amortization related to acquisitions by Exelon Infrastructure Services, Exelon Services and Exelon Energy. 43 Other Components of Net Income Interest Charges Interest charges increased $376 million, or 163%, for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The increase was primarily attributable to $326 million from the effects of the merger, $41 million related to borrowings by Exelon and additional interest of $21 million as a result of the issuance of transition bonds in May 2000 to securitize a portion of PECO's stranded cost recovery, partially offset by $12 million of lower interest charges as a result of the reduction of PECO's long-term debt with the proceeds from the securitization. Income Taxes The effective income tax rate was 41.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2001 as compared to 38.0% for the same period in 2000. The increase in the effective income tax rate was primarily attributable to goodwill amortization associated with the merger which is not deductible for tax purposes and a higher effective state income tax rate due to operations in Illinois subsequent to the merger. Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle On January 1, 2001, Exelon adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 "Accounting for DerivativesDerivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (SFAS No. 133), as amended, resulting in a benefit of $20 million ($12 million, net of income taxes). On January 1, 2000, Exelon recorded a benefit of $40 million ($24 million, net of income taxes) representing the cumulative effect of a 35 change in accounting method for nuclear outage costs by PECO in conjunction with the synchronization of accounting policies in connection with the merger. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Cash flows provided by operations for the three monthssix-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2001 were $821$1,889 million as compared to $170 million for the same 2000 period. Cash flows used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2001 were $541 million as compared to $164$334 million for the same 2000 period. The increase was primarily attributable to increaseddepreciation and amortization of $711 million, changes in working capital of $483 million and net income of $406 million. Cash flows used in investing activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2001 were $934 million as compared to $449 million for the same 2000 period. The increase was attributable to capital expenditures of $371$615 million partially offset by lower Enterprises acquisitions and investments of $130 million. Cash flows provided byused in financing activities were $19$321 million for the three monthssix-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2001 as compared to cash flows used inprovided by financing activities of $27$154 million for the same 2000 period. CashThe decrease in cash flows from financing activities in 2001was primarily reflect the refinancing of $805 million of transition bonds, increases in short-term debt of $257 million partially offset byattributable to additional debt repaymentsservice of $224$234 million and a paymentadditional payments of dividends on common stock of $176$224 million. The common stock dividend coversdividends of $312 million cover the period from October 20, 2000, the date of the merger, through FebruaryMay 15, 2001. 44 At March 31,June 30, 2001, Exelon's capital structure consisted of 58%63% of long-term debt of Exelon and subsidiaries, 32% common stock, 7%2% notes payable and 3% preferred securities of subsidiaries. Long-term debt included $7.2 billion of securitization debt constituting obligations of certain consolidated special purpose entities, representing 31% of capitalization. At March 31,June 30, 2001, Exelon had outstanding $1.63 billion$424 million of notes payable including $418 millionconsisting principally of commercial paper. For the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2001, the average interest rate on notes payable was approximately 6.0%5.4%. Certain of the credit agreements to which Exelon, PECOComEd and ComEdPECO are a party require each of them to maintain a debt to total capitalization ratio of 65% or less (excluding securitization debt)debt and for PECO, the receivable from parent recorded in PECO's shareholders' equity). At March 31,June 30, 2001, the debt to total capitalization ratios on the samethat basis for Exelon, PECOComEd and ComEdPECO were 50%, 80%46%, and 47%36%, respectively. The banks that are parties to the credit facility have agreed to waive the debt to total capitalization requirement for PECO through July 13, 2001. On May 8, 2001, Exelon issued $500 million of itsunsecured senior unsecured notes with a maturity date of May 1, 2011 and an interest rate of 6.75%. Exelon used theOn June 11, 2001, Generation issued $700 million of unsecured senior notes with a maturity date of June 15, 2011 and an interest rate of 6.95%. The proceeds from the issuance of the notesthese financings were used to repay a portion of a $1.21$1.2 billion term loan. 3645 COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY - --------------------------- GENERAL On October 20, 2000, ComEd became a 99.9% owned subsidiary of Exelon as a result of the transactions relating to the merger of PECO and ComEd's former parent, Unicom. Effective January 1, 2001, Exelon undertook a restructuring to separate its generation and other competitive businesses from its regulated energy delivery business. See ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Exelon Corporation - General for information about Exelon's corporate restructuring. As a result of the merger, ComEd's consolidated financial information for the period after the merger has a different cost basis than in previous periods. Material variances caused by the different cost basis and restructuring have been disclosed where applicable. The restructuring has had a significant impact on all components of ComEd's results of operations. The estimated impact of the restructuring set forth herein reflects the effects of removing the operations related to ComEd's nuclear generating stations and obtaining energy and capacity from Generation under the terms of the PPA infor the first quarter ofthree and six months ended June 30, 2000. 46 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Three Months Ended June 30, 2001 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2000 Significant Operating Trends
Three Months Ended Components of Variance ---------------------------------------------- March 31,June 30, -------------------------------------------- ---------------------- Restructuring Normal 2001 2000 Impact Operations Total ------- ------- ----------- ---- ------ ---------- ------------ (In millions) Operating RevenueRevenues $ 1,4461,530 $ 1,5631,711 $ (119)(211) $ 230 $ (117)(181) Fuel and Purchased Power 609 326 265 18 283586 470 100 16 116 Operating and Maintenance 218 460 (236) (6) (242)248 526 (249) (29) (278) Depreciation and Amortization 167 372168 224 (79) (126) (205)23 (56) Taxes Other Than Income 72 137 (31)69 125 (34) (65)(22) (56) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total Operating Expenses 1,066 1,295 (81) (148) (229)1,071 1,345 (262) (12) (274) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Operating Income 380 268 (38) 150 112459 366 51 42 93 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Interest Expense (141) (147)(143) (139) 10 (14) (4) 6 Provision for Dividends on Company- Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities Ofof Subsidiary Trusts Holding Solely the Company's Subordinated Debt Securities (7) (7) -- -- -- Other, Net 37 14022 47 -- (103) (103)(25) (25) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income Before Income Taxes and Extraordinary Items 269 254 (28) 43 15331 267 61 3 64 Income Taxes 123 45 (7) 85 78 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 37 Net Income Before Extraordinary Items 146 209 (21) (42) (63) Extraordinary Items -- (3) -- (3) (3)149 89 29 31 60 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net Income 146 206 (21) (39) (60)Before Extraordinary Items 182 178 32 (28) 4 Extraordinary Items (net of income taxes) -- (1) -- 1 1 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net Income 182 177 32 (27) 5 Preferred and Preference Stock Dividends -- (1) -- 1 1 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net Income on Common Stock $ 146182 $ 205176 $ (21)32 $ (38)(26) $ (59)6 ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Quarter Ended March 31, 2001 Compared to Quarter Ended March 31, 200047 Net Income Net income decreased $45$36 million, or 24%17%, as compared to the same period in 2000, before giving effect toexcluding the effects of restructuring, an extraordinary itemsitem and non-recurring items.merger costs. Net income decreased $60increased $5 million, or 29%3%, after reflecting the effects of the $3$32 million restructuring impact, the $1 million extraordinary item, the $21 million restructuring impact, and $4$13 million of non-recurring merger costs ($38 million, net of tax) incurred for the quarterthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2000. Operating RevenueRevenues Operating revenue was $1,446revenues increased $30 million, or 2%, for the quarterthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2001, an increase of $2 million fromcompared to the same 2000 period, excluding the effects of the operating revenuerestructuring. Revenues from the wholesale marketing business that was transferred to Generation. Total kilowatthour sales to ComEd's retail and wholesale customers (municipalities and certain alternative retail suppliers) remained consistent from quarter to quarter. Residential retail sales and wholesale sales, which increased 6% and 10% respectively, were offset by lower non-residential retail sales primarily$14 million, before a $21 million reduction due to a slowing regional economy. There continueschange in recording certain revenue taxes as operating revenue and tax expense to be acollections recorded as liabilities resulting from Illinois legislation. Retail revenues also reflect the negative effect of the migration of non-residential customers to alternative electric suppliers or the power purchase option. Additionally, the increase in operating revenues reflects a $22 million increase in transmission service revenues and the reversal of a $15 million reserve for revenue refunds to ComEd's municipal customers as the result of a favorable FERC ruling. Revenues from retail customers reflect a consistent amount of total kWh sales for the three months ended June 30, 2001 as compared to the same 2000 period. Residential sales and small commercial and industrial sales, which increased 3% and 5% respectively, were offset by a 10% decrease in large commercial and industrial sales primarily due to a slowing regional economy. As of March 31,June 30, 2001, approximately 12,00014,000 retail customers had elected to purchase energy from an alternative electric suppliersuppliers or the power purchase option, compared to approximately 6,0007,000 customers for the same 2000 period. Such election resulted in an increase in kilowatthours deliveredas of June 30, 2000. Delivered kWhs to such customers increased from approximately 2.63.2 billion to 4.14.6 billion, or 12%from 16% to 19%23% of total quarterly retail sales, respectively.sales. Fuel and Purchased Power Expense Fuel and purchased power expense was $609 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, an increase of $18increased $16 million, or 3% from, compared to the same 2000 period, excluding the effects of the restructuring impact which representsrestructuring. The increase in fuel and purchased power purchases under the PPA with Generation. The remaining increaseexpense was primarily attributable to a slight increasesincrease in megawatthours purchased andthe weighted average on-peak/off-peak cost per megawatthour. 38 MWh. Operating and Maintenance Expense Operating and maintenance (O&M) expense remained consistent from quarterdecreased $29 million or 10% compared to quarter,the same 2000 period, excluding the effects of the operating and maintenancerestructuring. The decrease in O&M expense is primarily related to the nuclear generating assets transferreda $15 million decrease in customer credit and billing costs due to Generation. Suchprocess improvements and a $20 million decrease in storm restoration and service reliability costs, continue atpartially offset by higher than historic levels which reflects ComEd's continued commitment to attain additional improvements in overall system reliability.administrative and general costs. 48 Depreciation and Amortization Expense Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $126increased $23 million, or 43% from16%, compared to the same 2000 period, excluding the effects of depreciation and amortization expense related to the nuclear generating assets transferred to Generation.restructuring. The decreaseincrease in depreciation and amortization expense not related to restructuring was primarily attributable to goodwill amortization of $32 million and an $8 million increase in depreciation expense from increased plant in service due to continued transmission and distribution capital improvements, partially offset by a $145$17 million decrease in regulatory asset amortization due to the settlement of the common stock forward purchase arrangements in the first quarter of 2000, partially offset by goodwill amortization of $32 million.amortization. Taxes Other Than Income Taxes other than income decreased $34$22 million, or 32% from24%, compared to the same 2000 period, excluding the effects of the taxes other than income related to the nuclear generating assets transferred to Generation.restructuring. The decrease in taxes other than income not related to restructuring was primarily attributable to the $25 million effect of the change in municipal utility taxes from operating revenue and tax expense to collections recorded as liabilities as required byresulting from Illinois legislation. Interest Charges Interest charges consist of interest expense and provisions for dividends on Company-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trusts. Interest charges remained consistent from quarterincreased $14 million, or 10%, compared to quarter,the same 2000 period, excluding the effects of therestructuring. The increase was primarily due to increased interest charges related to ComEd's liability to the U.S. Department of Energy for payment of its one-time fee for spent nuclear fuel disposal and accrued interest that was transferred to Generation.on estimated tax liabilities. Other Income and Deductions Other income and deductions, excluding interest charges, decreased $103$25 million, or 74% from53%, compared to the same 2000 period. ThisThe decrease iswas primarily attributable to less interest income in 2001 reflecting a $850 million reduction in notes receivable from an affiliate, Unicom Investment, Inc., in the $113 million gain on the forward share repurchase agreement recognized during the firstfourth quarter of 2000. Income Taxes The effective income tax rate was 45.7%45% for the quarterthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2001, compared to 17.7%33.3% for the same 2000 period. The increase in the effective income tax rate was primarily attributable to the effects of the gain on the forward share repurchase agreement, recordedgoodwill amortization in January 2000, which was not recognized for tax purposes, goodwill amortization,2001, which is not deductible for tax purposes, in 2001 and lower investment tax credit amortization resulting from the application of purchase accounting in connection with the merger. Extraordinary Items Extraordinary charges aggregating $2 million ($1 million, net of income taxes) were incurred for the three months ended June 30, 2000, consisting of prepayment premiums and the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the early retirement of debt. 49 Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 Significant Operating Trends
Six Months Ended Components of Variance June 30, --------------------------------------------- ------------------------ Restructuring Normal 2001 2000 Impact Operations Total ---- ---- ------ ---------- ----- (In millions) Operating Revenues $ 2,976 $ 3,274 $ (350) $ 52 $ (298) Fuel and Purchased Power 1,195 796 330 69 399 Operating and Maintenance 466 986 (486) (34) (520) Depreciation and Amortization 334 596 (158) (104) (262) Taxes Other Than Income 141 262 (65) (56) (121) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total Operating Expenses 2,136 2,640 (379) (125) (504) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Operating Income 840 634 29 177 206 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Interest Expense (284) (282) 20 (22) (2) Provision for Dividends on Company- Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trusts Holding Solely the Company's Subordinated Debt Securities (15) (14) -- (1) (1) Other, Net 59 183 -- (124) (124) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income Before Income Taxes and Extraordinary Items 600 521 49 30 79 Income Taxes 271 134 28 109 137 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net Income Before Extraordinary Items 329 387 21 (79) (58) Extraordinary Items (net of income taxes) -- (4) -- 4 4 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net Income 329 383 21 (75) (54) Preferred and Preference Stock Dividends -- (2) -- 2 2 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net Income on Common Stock $ 329 $ 381 $ 21 $ (73) $ (52) ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Net Income Net income decreased $89 million, or 21%, as compared to the same period in 2000, excluding the effects of restructuring, an extraordinary item and non-recurring merger costs. Net income decreased $54 million, or 14%, after reflecting the effects of the $21 million restructuring impact, the $4 million extraordinary item, 50 and $17 million of non-recurring merger costs ($310 million, net of tax) incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2000. Operating Revenues Operating revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2001 increased $52 million, or 2%, compared to the same period in 2000, excluding the effects of restructuring. Revenues from retail customers increased $7 million, before a $44 million reduction due to a change in recording certain revenue taxes as operating revenue and tax expense to collections recorded as liabilities resulting from Illinois legislation. Retail revenues also reflect the negative effect of the migration of non-residential customers to alternative electric suppliers or the power purchase option. Additionally, the increase in operating revenues reflects a $37 million increase in transmission service revenues, the reversal of a $15 million reserve for revenue refunds to ComEd's municipal customers as the result of a favorable FERC ruling, and a $26 million increase in revenues from sales to alternative electric suppliers. Revenues from retail customers reflect a consistent amount of total KWh sales for the six months ended June 30, 2001, as compared to the same 2000 period. Residential sales and small commercial and industrial sales, which both increased 4%, were offset by a 9% decrease in large commercial and industrial sales primarily due to a slowing regional economy. As of June 30, 2001, approximately 14,000 retail customers had elected to purchase energy from alternative electric suppliers or the power purchase option, compared to approximately 7,000 customers as of June 30, 2000. Delivered kWhs to such customers increased from approximately 5.8 billion to 8.7 billion, or 14% to 21% of total retail sales for the six-month period. Fuel and Purchased Power Expense Fuel and purchased power expense for the six months ended June 30, 2001 increased $69 million, or 6%, compared to the same period in 2000, excluding the effects of restructuring. The increase in fuel and purchased power expense was primarily attributable to increases in MWhs purchased and the weighted average on-peak/off-peak cost per MWh. Operating and Maintenance Expense O&M expense for the six months ended June 30, 2001 decreased $34 million, or 7%, compared to the same period in 2000, excluding the effects of restructuring. The decrease in O&M expense is primarily related to a $30 million decrease in customer credit and billing costs due to process improvements and a $26 million decrease in storm restoration and service reliability costs, partially offset by higher administrative and general costs. Depreciation and Amortization Expense Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $104 million, or 24%, compared to the same period in 2000, excluding the effects of restructuring. Regulatory asset amortization decreased $182 million primarily due to the settlement of the common stock forward purchase arrangement in the first quarter of 2000, partially offset by goodwill amortization of $65 million and an increase in 51 depreciation expense of $13 million from increased plant in service due to continued transmission and distribution capital improvements. Taxes Other Than Income Taxes other than income decreased $56 million, or 28%, from the same period in 2000, excluding the effects of restructuring. The decrease in taxes other than income was primarily attributable to the effect of the change in municipal utility taxes from operating revenue and tax expense to collections recorded as liabilities resulting from Illinois legislation. Interest Charges Interest charges increased $23 million, or 8%, compared to the same period in 2000, excluding the effects of restructuring. The increase was primarily due to increased interest accrued on estimated tax liabilities. Other Income and Deductions Other income and deductions, excluding interest charges, decreased $124 million, or 68%, compared to the same period in 2000. The decrease was primarily attributable to the $113 million gain on the forward share repurchase arrangement recognized during the first quarter of 2000 and a $49 million reduction in interest income in 2001 reflecting a $850 million reduction in notes receivable from an affiliate, Unicom Investment, Inc., in the fourth quarter of 2000, partially offset by the $38 million loss on the sale of Cotter Corporation, a ComEd subsidiary, recognized during the first quarter of 2000. Income Taxes The effective income tax rate was 45.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2001, compared to 25.7% for the same period in 2000. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to the effects of the gain on the forward share repurchase arrangement recorded in the first quarter of 2000, which was not recognized for tax purposes, goodwill amortization in 2001, which is not deductible for tax purposes, and lower investment tax credit amortization resulting from the application of purchase accounting in connection with the merger. Extraordinary Items Extraordinary charges aggregating $6 million ($4 million, net of income taxes) were incurred for the quartersix-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2000, and consisted of prepayment premiums and the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the early retirement of debt. 39 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Cash flows provided by operations were $458$998 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 compared to cash flows used in operations of $348$177 million for the same periodsix months 52 in 2000. The increase in cash flows in 2001 was primarily attributable to a $1,078$1,111 million increase in working capital due to a decrease in income tax payments from the first quarter of 2000, which included tax payments related to the 1999 gain on the sale of fossil plants, partially offset by $290 million in lower cash flows from other operating activities following the transfer of assets to Generation. Cash flows used in investing activities were $155$336 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 compared to $279$678 million for the same periodsix months in 2000. The decrease in cash flows used in investing activities in 2001 was primarily attributable to a $98 million decrease in receivables from affiliates and lower plant investment of $30 million as a result of the transfer of assets to Generation.Generation and a $122 million increase in payables to affiliates. Cash flows used in financing activities were $154$337 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 compared to $199$485 million for the same periodsix months in 2000. The decrease in cash flows used in financing activities in 2001 was primarily attributable to $153$70 million of commonmandatorily redeemable preferred stock repurchasesretirements and $67$35 million of common stock forward repurchasesin nuclear fuel principal payments in the first quartersix months of 2000, partially offset by2000. Effective January 1, 2001, Exelon contributed to ComEd a $222 million change in restricted cash.$1.0 billion non-interest bearing receivable for the purpose of funding future income tax payments resulting from the collection of instrument funding charges. See ITEM 1. Financial Statements - Note 12 - Related-Party Transactions. At March 31,June 30, 2001, ComEd's capital structure, excluding the deduction from shareholders' equity of the $1.0 billion receivable from Exelon, consisted of 53% long-term debt, 45% of common stock, and 2% of preferred securities of subsidiaries. Long-term debt included $2.5 billion of transitional trust notes constituting obligations of certain consolidated special purpose entities representing 19%18% of capitalization. ComEd meets its short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper and borrowings under bank credit facilities. ComEd, along with Exelon and PECO, entered into a $2 billion unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of banks. ComEd has a $200 million sublimit under this 364-day credit facility and expects to use the credit facility principally to support its $200 million commercial paper program. The credit facility requires ComEd to maintain a debt to total capitalization ratio of 65% or less (excluding transitional trust notes). At March 31,June 30, 2001, ComEd's debt to total capitalization ratio on that basis was 47%46%. At March 31,June 30, 2001, ComEd had no short-term borrowings. Effective January 1, 2001, Exelon contributed to ComEd a $1.0 billion receivable for the purpose of funding future tax payments resulting from collection of intangible transition charges. See ITEM 1. Financial Statements - Note 12 - Related Party Transactions. 4053 PECO ENERGY COMPANY - ------------------- GENERAL On October 20, 2000, PECO became a wholly owned subsidiary of Exelon as a result of the transactions relating to the merger of PECO and Unicom Corporation.Unicom. Effective January 1, 2001, Exelon undertook a restructuring to separate its generation and other competitive businesses from its regulated energy delivery business. See ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Exelon Corporation - General for information about Exelon's corporate restructuring. The restructuring has had a significant impact on all components of PECO's results of operations. As part of the restructuring, the non-regulated operations and related assets and liabilities previously included in PECO's Generation and Enterprises business segments were transferred to separate subsidiaries of Exelon. As a result, effective January 1, 2001, PECO operates in a single business segment, Energy Delivery, and its operations consist of its retail electricity distribution and transmission business in southeastern Pennsylvania and its natural gas distribution business in the Pennsylvania counties surrounding the City of Philadelphia. 4154 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Three Months Ended June 30, 2001 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2000 Significant Operating Trends
Three Months Ended Components of Variance March 31, ----------------------------------- -------------June 30, ------------------------------------------- ------------------------ Restructuring Normal 2001 2000 Impact VarianceOperations Total ---- ---- ------ ------ -------- ------ ----------------- ----- (In millions) Operating Revenues $1,051 $1,353 ($504) $202 ($302)$ 906 $ 1,385 $ (614) $ 135 $ (479) Fuel and Purchased Power 488 463 (156) 181 25394 476 (176) 94 (82) Operating and Maintenance 132 391 (274) 15 (259)126 456 (325) (5) (330) Depreciation and Amortization 101 80 (39) 60 2199 81 (41) 59 18 Taxes Other Than Income 43 67 (21) (3) (24) ------ ------ -------- ------41 63 (17) (5) (22) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total Operating Expenses 764 1,001 (490) 253 (237) ------ ------ -------- ------660 1,076 (559) 143 (416) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Operating Income 287 352 (14) (51) (65) ------ ------ -------- ------246 309 (55) (8) (63) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Interest Expense (105) (104) 14 (15)(117) (116) 13 (14) (1) Interest Expense - Affiliate (5) -- -- (5) (5) Company-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of a Partnership, which holds Solely Subordinated Debentures of the Company (2) (2) -- -- -- Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Unconsolidated Affiliates, Net -- 4 (4)(1) 1 -- (4)1 Other, Net 15 21 (17) 11 (6) ------ ------ -------- ------2 7 (4) (1) (5) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income Before Income Taxes and Cumulative Effect of a Change of Accounting Principle 190 271 (21) (60) (81)Extraordinary Item 129 197 (45) (23) (68) Income Taxes 68 101 (7) (26) (33) ------ ------ -------- ------44 75 (15) (16) (31) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net Income Before Cumulative EffectExtraordinary Item 85 122 (30) (7) (37) Extraordinary Item (net of a Change of Accounting Principle 122 170 (14) (34) (48) Cumulative Effect of a Change of Accounting Principleincome taxes) -- 24 (24)(3) 3 -- (24) ------ ------ -------- ------3 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net Income 122 194 (38)85 119 (27) (7) (34) (72) Preferred Stock Dividends (2)(3) (3) -- (1) (1) ------ ------ -------- -------- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net Income on Common Stock $120 $191 $(38) $(33) $(71) ====== ====== ======== ======$ 82 $ 116 $ (27) $ (7) $ (34) ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS First Quarter 2001 Compared To First Quarter 200055 Net Income Net income decreased $72$7 million, or 37%8%, for the quarterthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2001, excluding the effects of the restructuring as compared to the same 2000 period. Net income, before the effects of a $24 million benefit for the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle during the prior year, decreased $48 million, or 28% for the quarter ended March 31, 2001. 42 Operating Revenue Operating revenue for the quarterthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 increased $202$135 million, or 24%18%, as compared to the same 2000 period, excluding the effects of the restructuring. The increase in operating revenue was attributable to higher electric revenue of $109$107 million and additional gas revenue of $94$28 million. The increase in electric revenue was primarily attributable to $85$112 million from customers in Pennsylvania selecting or returning to PECO as their electric generation supplier and rate adjustments, in Pennsylvania, an $11 million prepayment of competitive transition chargespartially offset by a large customerdecrease of $5 million from unfavorable weather conditions. Total kWh sales to retail customers decreased 2% compared to the same 2000 period. Large commercial and industrial sales decreased 3% and residential sales decreased 1%. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in small commercial and industrial sales of $8 million as a result of higher delivery volume.2%. The increase in regulated gas revenuerevenues was primarily attributable to increases of $80$28 million related to higher natural gas prices, $10partially offset by a decrease of $2 million as a resultrelated to the elimination of favorable weather conditions and $4 million attributable to increased delivery volume from new and existing customers.the gross receipts tax on gas sales effective July 1, 2000. Fuel and Purchased Power Expense Fuel and purchased power expense for the quarterthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 increased $181$94 million, or 59%31%, as compared to the same 2000 period, excluding the effects of the restructuring. The increase in fuel and purchased power expense was primarily attributable to $78$57 million from customers in Pennsylvania selecting or returning to PECO as their electric generation supplier, $63$29 million from additional delivery volume and increased prices related to gas $11 million as a result of favorable weather conditions and $11$12 million in additional PJM ancillary charges. Operating and Maintenance Expense Operating and maintenanceO&M expense for the quarterthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 increased $15decreased $5 million, or 13%4%, as compared to the same 2000 period, excluding the effects of the restructuring. The increasedecrease in O&M expense was primarily attributable to $7 million of additional general and administrative expenses,a $6 million of incremental costs related to a stormreduction in the first quarter of 2001 and $4 million associated with the write-off for excess and obsolete inventory.employee fringe benefits expense. Depreciation and Amortization Expense Depreciation and amortization expense for the quarterthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 increased $60$59 million, or 146%148%, as compared to the same 2000 period, excluding the effects of the restructuring. The increase was primarily attributable to $51 million of additional amortization of PECO's CTC and $9an $8 million increase in depreciation expense associated with additional plant in service. The additional amortization of the CTC is in accordance with PECO's original settlement under the Pennsylvania Electricity Generation Customer Choice and Competition Act (Pennsylvania Competition Act). 56 Taxes Other Than Income Taxes other than income for the quarterthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 decreased $3$5 million, or 7%11%, as compared to the same 2000 period, excluding the effects of the restructuring. The decrease was attributable to $3 million from the reduction of the gross receipts tax rate on electric sales in 2001.2001 and $2 million related to the elimination of gross receipts tax on gas sales effective July 1, 2000. Interest Charges Interest charges consist of interest expense and distributions on Company-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of a Partnership (COMRPS). Interest charges for the quarterthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 increased $20$14 million, or 14%, as compared to the same 2000 or 22%,period, excluding the effects of the restructuring. The increase was primarily attributable to interest of $5 million on the additional transition bonds issued in May 2000 to securitize a portion of PECO's stranded cost recovery of $16 million in 2001 and interest expense related to a loan from an affiliate in 2001 43 of $5 million, partially offset by $10 million of lower interest charges as a result of the reduction of long-term debt with the proceeds from securitization.$2 million. Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Unconsolidated Affiliates Equity in earnings (losses)As part of the corporate restructuring, PECO's unconsolidated affiliates for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 decreased by $4 million as comparedwere transferred to 2000, excluding the effects of the restructuring.Generation and Enterprises. Other Income and Deductions Other income and deductions excluding interest charges and equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates for the quarterthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 increaseddecreased by $11$1 million, as compared to the same 2000 period, excluding the effects of the restructuring. Income Taxes The effective tax rate was 34.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2001 as compared to 38.1% for the same 2000 period. The decrease in the effective income tax rate was primarily attributable to tax benefits associated with the implementation of state tax planning strategies. Preferred Stock Dividends Preferred stock dividends for the three months ended June 30, 2001 were consistent with the same 2000 period. 57 Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 Significant Operating Trends
Six Months Ended Components of Variance June 30, ----------------------------------- ---------------- Restructuring Normal 2001 2000 Impact Operations Total ---- ---- ------ ---------- ----- (In millions) Operating Revenues $1,957 $2,738 $(1,118) $337 $(781) Fuel and Purchased Power 882 939 (332) 275 (57) Operating and Maintenance 258 847 (599) 10 (589) Depreciation and Amortization 200 161 (80) 119 39 Taxes Other Than Income 84 130 (38) (8) (46) ------- ------- ------ ----- ------- Total Operating Expenses 1,424 2,077 (1,049) 396 (653) ------- ------- ------ ----- ------- Operating Income 533 661 (69) (59) (128) ------- ------- ------ ----- ------- Interest Expense (227) (220) 28 (35) (7) Company-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of a Partnership, which holds Solely Subordinated Debentures of the Company (5) (5) -- -- -- Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Unconsolidated Affiliates, Net -- 3 (3) -- (3) Other, Net 18 29 (21) 10 (11) ------- ------- ------ ----- ------- Income Before Income Taxes, Extraordinary Item and Cumulative Effect of a Change of Accounting Principle 319 468 (65) (84) (149) Income Taxes 112 176 (22) (42) (64) ------- ------- ------ ----- ------- Net Income Before Extraordinary Item and Cumulative Effect of a Change of Accounting Principle 207 292 (43) (42) (85) Extraordinary Item (net of income taxes) -- (3) 3 -- 3 Cumulative Effect of a Change of Accounting Principle -- 24 (24) -- (24) ------- ------- ------ ----- ------- Net Income 207 313 (64) (42) (106) Preferred Stock Dividends (5) (5) -- -- -- ------- ------- ------ ----- ------- Net Income on Common Stock $ 202 $ 308 $ (64) $ (42) $ (106) ======= ======= ====== ===== =======
Net Income Net income decreased $42 million, or 17%, for the six months ended June 30, 2001, excluding the effects of the restructuring as compared to the same 2000 period. 58 Operating Revenue Operating revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2001 increased $337 million, or 21%, as compared to the same 2000 period, excluding the effects of the restructuring. The increase in operating revenue was attributable to higher electric revenue of $215 million and additional gas revenue of $122 million. The increase in electric revenue was primarily attributable to $205 million from customers in Pennsylvania selecting or returning to PECO as their electric generation supplier and rate adjustments and an $11 million settlement of competitive transition charges by a large customer. Total kWh sales to retail customers remained consistent compared to the same 2000 period. Residential sales increased 2% and small commercial and industrial sales increased 3%. These increases were offset by a decrease in large commercial and industrial sales of 3%. The increase in regulated gas revenue was primarily attributable to increases of $108 million related to higher natural gas prices and $10 million as a result of favorable weather conditions, partially offset by $7 million related to the elimination of the gross receipts tax on gas sales effective July 1, 2000. Fuel and Purchased Power Expense Fuel and purchased power expense for the six months ended June 30, 2001 increased $275 million, or 45%, as compared to the same 2000 period, excluding the effects of the restructuring. The increase in fuel and purchased power expense was primarily attributable to $135 million from customers in Pennsylvania selecting or returning to PECO as their electric generation supplier, $97 million from increased prices related to gas, $23 million in additional PJM ancillary charges and $9 million as a result of favorable weather conditions. Operating and Maintenance Expense O&M expense for the six months ended June 30, 2001 increased $10 million, or 4%, as compared to the same 2000 period, excluding the effects of the restructuring. The increase in O&M expense was primarily attributable to $6 million of incremental costs related to a storm in the first quarter of 2001 and $4 million associated with the write-off of excess and obsolete inventory. Depreciation and Amortization Expense Depreciation and amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2001 increased $119 million, or 147%, as compared to the same 2000 period, excluding the effects of the restructuring. The increase was primarily attributable to $102 million of additional amortization of PECO's CTC and a $17 million increase in depreciation expense associated with additional plant in service. The additional amortization of the CTC is in accordance with PECO's original settlement under the Pennsylvania Competition Act. 59 Taxes Other Than Income Taxes other than income for the six months ended June 30, 2001 decreased $8 million, or 9%, as compared to the same 2000 period, excluding the effects of the restructuring. The decrease was primarily attributable to the elimination of gross receipts tax on gas sales effective July 1, 2000. Interest Charges Interest charges for the six months ended June 30, 2001 increased $35 million, or 18%, as compared to the same 2000 period, excluding the effects of the restructuring. The increase was primarily attributable to interest of $21 million on the additional transition bonds issued in May 2000 to securitize a portion of PECO's stranded cost recovery and interest expense related to a loan from an affiliate in 2001 of $8 million. Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Unconsolidated Affiliates As part of the corporate restructuring, PECO's unconsolidated affiliates were transferred to Generation and Enterprises. Other Income and Deductions Other income and deductions excluding interest charges and equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates for the six months ended June 30, 2001 increased by $10 million as compared to the same 2000 period, excluding the effects of the restructuring. The increase was primarily attributable to a gain on the settlement of an interest rate swap of $6 million and the favorable settlement of a customer contract of $3 million. Income Taxes The effective tax rate was 35.8%35.1% for the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 as compared to 37.3%37.6% for the same 2000 period. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to tax benefits associated with the implementation of state tax planning strategies. Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle On January 1, 2000, PECO recorded a benefit of $40 million ($24 million, net of tax) representing the cumulative effect of a change in accounting method for nuclear outage costs in conjunction with the synchronization of accounting policies in connection with the merger. Preferred Stock Dividends Preferred stock dividends for the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 were consistent with the same 2000 period. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Cash flows used inprovided by operations were $76$321 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 as compared to cash flows provided by operations of $173$339 million in the same 2000 period. The decrease was attributable to changes in working capital of $223 million and a decrease inless cash generated by operations of $26$94 million, partially offset by an increase in working capital of $76 million. 60 Cash flows used in investing activities were $46$87 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 as compared to $164$449 million in the same 2000 period. The decrease was attributable to lower capital expenditures of $64$165 million, and a decrease in other investing activities of $54$106 million and the acquisition of four infrastructure services businesses in 2000 of $91 million. Cash flows provided byused in financing activities were $99$257 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2001 as compared to cash flows used inprovided by financing activities of $30$149 million for the same period in 2000. Cash flows from 44 financing activities primarily reflect PECO's additional borrowings of commercial paper and the effects of refinancing $805 million of transition bonds. The increasedecrease in cash flows from financing activities iswas primarily attributable to a changeshort-term debt repayments of $122 million as compared to borrowings of $189 million in notes payablethe same 2000 period and debt service including refinancings of $201$120 million. Cash flows from financing activities in 2000 includes net proceeds of $120 million from the securitization of $1 billion of stranded cost recovery in May 2000 and the use of related proceeds, partially offset by $61 million of debt service. These decreases were partially offset by $75 million of borrowings from affiliates and $31 million of proceeds from the settlement of interest rate swaps, partially offset by $53 millionswaps. Effective January 1, 2001, Exelon contributed to PECO a $2.0 billion non-interest bearing receivable for the purpose of additional retirementsfunding future income tax payments resulting from collection of long-term debt and $46 million of payments on notes payable to affiliates.intangible transition charges. See ITEM 1. Financial Statements - Note 12 - Related-Party Transactions. At March 31,June 30, 2001, PECO's capital structure, excluding the deduction from shareholders' equity of the $2.0 billion receivable from Exelon, consisted of 23.7%25% common equity, 3.7%1% notes payable, 3.4%3% preferred stock and COMRPS (which comprised 1.4%1% of PECO's total capitalization structure), and 69.2%71% long-term debt including transition bonds issued by PETT (which comprised 75.6%PECO Energy Transition Trust (PETT). Long-term debt included $4.7 billion of PECO's long-term debt).transition bonds representing 54% of capitalization. PECO meets its short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper and borrowings under bank credit facilities. PECO, along with Exelon and ComEd, entered into a $2 billion unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of banks. PECO has an $800 million sublimit under this 364-day credit facility and expects to use the credit facility principally to support its $800 million commercial paper program. This credit facility requires PECO to maintain a debt to total capitalization ratio of 65% or less (excluding transitional trust notes)transition bonds and the receivable from parent recorded in PECO's shareholders' equity). As a result of the corporate restructuring, at March 31,June 30, 2001, PECO's debt to total capitalization ratio on that basis was 80%36%. The banks that are parties to the credit facility have agreed to waive the debt to total capitalization requirement through July 13, 2001. At March 31,June 30, 2001, PECO had outstanding $334$41 million of notes payable consisting principally of commercial paper. Also, PECO had a $352 million payable to ComEd bearing interest at an average annualized interest rate for the period it was outstanding of 6.5%. Interest expense related to this payable for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 was $5 million. In conjunction with the payable to ComEd and as of January 1, 2001, Exelon contributed to PECO a $330 million receivable for the purpose of funding the repayment of liability. See ITEM 1. Financial Statements - Note 12 - Related Party Transactions. Effective January 1, 2001, Exelon contributed to PECO a $2.0 billion receivable for the purpose of funding future tax payments resulting from collection of intangible transition charges. See ITEM 1. Financial Statements - Note 12 - Related-Party Transactions.61 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK EXELON - ------ Exelon's activities expose it to a variety of market risks primarily related to the effects of changes in commodity prices and interest rates. These financial exposures are monitored and managed by Exelon as an integral part of its overall risk-management program. Exelon's commodity-price risk management strategy includes the use of derivatives to minimize significant, unanticipated earnings and cash flow fluctuations caused by commodity-price volatility. Exelon utilizes contracts for the forward purchase and sale of energy and energy-related commodities to manage its generation and physical delivery obligations to its retail and wholesale 45 customers. Energy option contracts and energy and energy-related swap agreements are used to limit the price risk associated with these forward contracts. Exelon's interest-rate risk management strategy includes the use of derivative instruments to minimize significant, unanticipated earnings and cash flow fluctuations caused by interest-rate volatility. Exelon uses a combination of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt to reduce interest-rate exposure. Interest-rate swaps may be used to adjust exposure when deemed appropriate, based on market conditions. These strategies are employed to minimize the cost of capital. By using derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in energy prices and interest rates, Exelon exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the risk of a counterparty failing to perform according to contract terms. When the value of a contract is positive, the counterparty owes Exelon, which creates repayment risk for Exelon. When the value of a derivative contract is negative, Exelon owes the counterparty and, therefore, the derivative contract does not create repayment risk. Exelon minimizes the credit (or repayment) risk by (1) entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties, (2) limiting the amount of exposure to each counterparty, (3) monitoring the financial condition of its counterparties, and (4) seeking credit enhancements to improve counterparty credit quality. Market risk is the effect on the value of Exelon outright and contingentExelon's commitments that result from a change in interest rates or commodity prices. The market risk associated with interest-rate, and energy and energy-related contracts is managed by the establishment and monitoring of parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken. Exelon's derivatives activities are subject to the management, direction, and control of the corporate Risk Management Committee (RMC). The RMC is chaired by Exelon's chief risk officer and includes the chief financial officer, general counsel, treasurer, vice president of corporate planning and officers from each of the business units. The RMC reports to the board of directors on the scope of Exelon's derivative activities. The RMC (1) sets forth risk management philosophy and objectives through a corporate policy and (2) establishes procedures for control and valuation, counterparty credit approval, and the monitoring and reporting of derivative activity. 62 In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," (SFAS No. 133) to establish accounting and reporting standards for derivatives. The new standard requires recognizing all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at their fair value and specifies the accounting for changes in fair value depending upon the intended use of the derivative. Exelon adopted SFAS No. 133 onOn January 1, 2001, which resulted in after-tax incomeExelon recognized a non-cash gain of $12 million, that is reflectednet of income taxes, in Exelon's Consolidated Statementearnings and deferred a non-cash gain of Income and Comprehensive Income as$44 million, net of income taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income, a cumulative effectcomponent of a change in accounting principle. In addition,shareholders' equity to reflect the initial adoption of SFAS No. 133, resulted in $73 million of other comprehensive income associated withas amended. During the fair value of cash flow hedges. 46 For the quarterthree and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2001, Exelon recognized a net lossgains of $16$5 million ($3 million, net of income taxes) and $22 million ($13 million, net of income taxes), respectively, relating to mark-to-market (MTM) adjustments of certain power purchase and sale contracts pursuant to SFAS No. 133. MTM adjustments on power purchase contracts are reported in Exelon'sfuel and purchased power and MTM adjustments on power sale contracts are reported as operating revenues in the Condensed Consolidated StatementStatements of Income and Comprehensive Income which representsIncome. During the mark-to-market of contracts designated as cash flow hedges.three and six months ended June 30, 2001, Exelon also reclassified arecognized net gain oflosses aggregating $6 million to($4 million net of income taxes) on derivative instruments entered into for trading purposes. Exelon commenced financial trading in the second quarter of 2001. These losses are reported as other income and deductions in the Condensed Consolidated StatementStatements of Income and Comprehensive Income,Income. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, no amounts were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings as a result of forecasted energy commodity transactions no longer being probable. For the discontinuance of cash flow hedges related to certain forecasted transactions that are now probable of not occurring. As of March 31,six months ended June 30, 2001, $7$6 million of deferred net gains on derivative instruments accumulated in other comprehensive income are expected to be($4 million after taxes) was reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months. Amounts infrom accumulated other comprehensive income related to interest rate cash flows are reclassified into earnings when theas a result of forecasted interest rate payment occurs. Amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income related to energy commodity cash flows are reclassified into earnings when the forecasted purchase or sale of the energy commodity occurs.financing transactions no longer being probable. PECO - ---- Interest Rate Risk PECO has entered into interest rate swaps to manage interest rate exposure associated with two classes of floating rate transition bonds issued to securitize stranded cost recovery. At March 31,June 30, 2001, these interest rate swaps had a fair market value exposure of $26$12 million based on the present value difference between the contract and market rates at March 31,June 30, 2001. The aggregate fair value exposure of the transition bond derivative instruments that would have resulted from a hypothetical 50 basis point decrease in the spot yield at March 31,June 30, 2001 is estimated to be $34$15 million. If the derivative instruments had been terminated at March 31,June 30, 2001, this estimated fair value represents the amount to be paid by PECO to the counterparties. The aggregate fair value exposure of the transition bond derivative instruments that would have resulted from a hypothetical 50 basis point increase in the spot yield at March 31,June 30, 2001 63 is estimated to be $19$8 million. If the derivative instruments had been terminated at March 31,June 30, 2001, this estimated fair value represents the amount to be paid by PECO to the counterparties. In connection with the refinancing of a portion of PETT's two variable rate series of transition bonds in the first quarter of 2001, PECO settled $318 million of a forward starting interest rate swap resulting in a $6 million gain which is reflected in other income. Also in connection with the refinancing, PECO settled a portion of the interest rate swaps and the remaining portion of the forward starting interest rate swaps resulting in net gains of $25 million which were deferred and are being amortized over the expected remaining lives of the related debt. 47 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS As previously reported in Exelon's Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (2000 Form 10-K), on May 27, 1998, the United States Department of Justice, on behalf of the Rural Utilities Service and the Chapter 11 Trustee for the Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. (Cajun), filed an action claiming breach of contract against PECO in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana arising out of PECO's termination of the contract to purchase Cajun's interest in the River Bend nuclear power plant and seeking damages of $50 million, plus interest and consequential damages. Trial is scheduled to commence on September 10, 2001. In connection with the corporate restructuring, the responsibility for any liablility related to this matter was transferred to Generation. As previously reported in Exelon's 2000 Form 10-K, Exelon is involved in tax appeals challenging the assessed value of two of Generation's nuclear facilities, Limerick Generating Station (Montgomery County, PA) and Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station (Peach Bottom) (York County, PA). AmerGen is involved in a tax appeal challenging the assessed value of Unit No. 1 at Three Mile Island Nuclear Station (Dauphin County). As of January 11, 2001, Exelon and the Montgomery County taxing authorities entered into a stipulation agreement providing for partial payment of the taxes pending the interim determination of the appeal. As of March 29, 2001, AmerGen and the York County taxing authorities entered into a stipulation agreement providing for partial payment of the taxes pending the interim determination of the appeal. During 1989 and 1991, actions were brought in federal and state courts in Colorado against ComEd and its subsidiary, Cotter Corporation (Cotter), seeking unspecified damages and injunctive relief based on allegations that Cotter permitted radioactive and other hazardous material to be released from its mill into areas owned or occupied by the plaintiffs, resulting in property damage and potential adverse health effects. In 1994, a federal jury returned nominal dollar verdicts against Cotter on eight plaintiffs' claims in the 1989 cases, which verdicts were upheld on appeal. The remaining claims in the 1989 actions were settled or dismissed. In 1998, a jury verdict was rendered against Cotter in favor of 14 of the plaintiffs in the 1991 cases, totaling approximately $6 million in compensatory and punitive damages, interest and medical 64 monitoring. On appeal, the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the jury verdict, and remanded the case for new trial. These plaintiffs' cases were consolidated with the remaining 26 plaintiffs' cases, which had not been tried. The consolidated trial was completed on June 28, 2001. The jury returned a verdict against Cotter and awarded $16 million in various damages. Cotter will appeal the verdict. In November 2000, another trial involving a separate sub-group of 13 plaintiffs, seeking $19 million in damages plus interest was completed in federal district court in Denver. The jury awarded nominal damages of $42,500 to 11 of 13 plaintiffs, but awarded no damages for any personal injury or health claims, other than requiring Cotter to perform periodic medical monitoring at minimal cost. The plaintiffs appealed the verdict to the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals. On February 18, 2000, ComEd sold Cotter to an unaffiliated third party. As part of the sale, ComEd agreed to indemnify Cotter for any liability incurred by Cotter as a result of these actions, as well as any liability arising in connection with the West Lake Landfill discussed in the next paragraph. In connection with the corporate restructuring, the responsibility to indemnify Cotter for any liability related to these matters was transferred to Generation. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has advised Cotter that it is potentially liable in connection with radiological contamination at a site known as the West Lake Landfill in Missouri. Cotter is alleged to have disposed of approximately 39,000 tons of soils mixed with 8,700 tons of leached barium sulfate at the site. Cotter, along with three other companies identified by the EPA as potentially responsible parties (PRPs), is reviewing a draft feasibility study that recommends capping the site. The PRPs are also engaged in discussions with the State of Missouri and the EPA. The estimated costs of remediation for the site are $10-15 million. Once a final feasibility study is complete and a remedy selected, it is expected that the PRPs will agree on an allocation of responsibility for the costs. Until an agreement is reached, Exelon cannot predict its share of the costs. As previously reported in Exelon's 2000 Form 10-K, and Exelon's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 (March 2001 Form 10-Q), three of ComEd's wholesale municipal customers filed a complaint and request for refund with the United States Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) alleging that ComEd failed to properly adjust its rates, as provided for under the terms of the electric service contracts with the municipal customers and to track certain refunds made to ComEd's retail customers in the years 1992 through 1994. In the third quarter of 1998, FERC granted the complaint and directed that refunds be made, with interest. ComEd filed a request for rehearing. On April 30, 2001, FERC issued an order granting rehearing in which it determined that its 1998 order had been erroneous and that no refunds were due from ComEd to the municipal customers. On June 29, 2001, FERC denied the customers' requests for rehearing of the order granting rehearing. The April 30, 2001 FERC order is subject to appeal.appeal to the federal circuit court. 65 As previously reported in Exelon's 2000 Form 10-K and the March 2001 Form 10-Q, in August 1999, three class action lawsuits were filed and subsequently consolidated in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois seeking damages for personal injuries, property damage and economic losses from ComEd related to a series of service interruptions that occurred in the summer of 1999. ComEd filed a motion to dismiss the complaints. On April 24, 2001, the court dismissed four of the five counts of the consolidated complaint without prejudice and the sole remaining count was dismissed in part. PlaintiffsOn June 1, 2001, plaintiffs filed a second amended consolidated complaint. On April 18, 2001, the Godley Park District filed suit in Will County Circuit Court against ComEd and Exelon alleging that oil spills at Braidwood Station have contaminated the Park District's water supply. The complaint seeks actual damages, punitive damages of $100 million and statutory penalties. The complaint was not served on ComEd/Exelon until May 25, 2001July 12, 2001. Although ComEd and Exelon have not yet filed a response to file a legally valid cause of action.the complaint, the companies will contest liability and the damages sought by the plaintiff. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS On April 24,Exelon - ------ Information regarding the submission of matters to a vote of security holders is presented in the March 2001 Exelon held its 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the first annual meeting of shareholders for Exelon. The following Class I directors of the Company were re-elected for terms expiring in 2004: Votes For Votes Withheld Carlos H. Cantu 254,285,267 2,821,534 Daniel L. Cooper 254,235,482 2,871,319 G. Fred DiBona, Jr. 254,186,539 2,920,262 Sue L. Gin 254,413,260 2,693,541 Edgar D. Jannotta 254,338,918 2,767,883 Corbin A. McNeill, Jr. 254,436,867 2,669,934 The incumbent Class II directors, with terms expiring in 2002, are Edward A. Brennan, Bruce DeMars, Richard H. Glanton, John W. Rowe,Form 10-Q. ComEd and Ronald Rubin. The incumbent Class III directors with terms expiring in 2003, are M. Walter D'Alessio, Rosemarie B. Greco, John M. Palms, John W. Rogers, Jr. and Richard L. Thomas. The other item voted on by holders of common stock at the Annual Meeting was the ratification of the firm PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent certified public accountants, as auditors of Exelon and its subsidiaries for 2001, was approved with 250,800,365 common shares (97.5% of common shares voting) voting 48 for; 4,483,426 common shares (1.7% of common shares voting) voting against; and 1,823,010 common shares (0.17% of common shares voting) abstaining.PECO - -------------- None. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION On April 1, 2001, Exelon formed Exelon Energy Delivery Company, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Exelon, which is an intermediary holding company of ComEd and PECO. As previously reported in Exelon's 2000 Form 10-K inand the March 2001 ComEd and the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator (MISO) and other market participants reached a proposed settlement regarding issues associated with ComEd's withdrawal from the MISO and that the proposed settlement was subject to FERC approval. On May 8, 2001, FERC approved the settlement. As previously reported in Exelon's 2000 Form 10-K,10-Q, approximately 7,400 employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement with Local 15 of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (Local 15), which was scheduled to expire on March 31, 2001. On April 20, 2001, Exelon and Local 15 officials signed an agreement for a new three-year collective bargaining agreement, effective April 1, 2001 through March 31, 2004. Exelon expects that the Local 15 membership will ratifyratified the agreement byas of June 8, 2001. On June 1, 2001, ComEd filed with the ICC new proposed rates for delivery services. The proposed rates include rates for residential customers, who will be eligible to take delivery services for the first time in 2002, and revised rates for nonresidential customers. Although the proposed rates for nonresidential customers would result in an increase over the rates currently in effect, the ICC has authority to investigate and modify the rates prior to approving them. A final ICC order is expected by May 1, 2002. As previously reported in Exelon's 2000 Form 10-K, Exelon entered into an agreement with the United States Department of Energy (DOE) relating to Peach Bottom to address the DOE's failure to begin removal of spent nuclear fuel in January 1998, as required by contract. In November 2000, several utilities with nuclear power plants filed a Joint Petition for Review against the DOE with the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit seeking to invalidate the portion of that agreement providing for credits against nuclear waste fund payments. In April 2001, an individual plaintiff filed suit against officials of the DOE in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, alleging that the agreement was entered by the DOE in violation of procedural requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act and the National Environmental Policy Act. Exelon has intervened as a defendant in both proceedings. 66 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits: NoneNone. (b) Reports on Form 8-K: During the quarterthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2001, Exelon filed the following Current Reports on Form 8-K: Date of earliest event reported: January 12,April 4, 2001 reporting information under "ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS" regarding the restructuring ofa presentation at Salomon Smith Barney's Global Power & Merchant Energy Conference to explain Exelon's integrated strategy involving its competitive generationEnergy Delivery, Generation and enterprises businesses as outlined as an integration objective when Exelon was formed on October 20, 2000.Power Marketing, and Enterprises businesses. Date of earliest event reported: January 30,April 24, 2001 reporting information under "ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS" regarding the announcement of its consolidated operatingExelon's earnings release for the year ended December 31, 2000.first quarter of 2001. Date of earliest event reported: February 26,May 3, 2001 reporting information under "ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS" regarding slides used duringthat Exelon announced that it agreed to sell $500 million unsecured senior notes to partially refinance a term loan due October 12, 2001. "ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS" includes the Edison Electric Institute International Finance Conference held in London on February 26, 2001Purchase Agreement, the Officer's Certificate setting forth the terms of the senior notes, the form of global certificate, and the Computation of Ratios of Earnings to explain Exelon's strategy and earnings targets. 49 Fixed Charges for Exelon. Date of earliest event reported: March 16,June 13, 2001 reporting information under "ITEM 9. REGULATION FD DISCLOSURE" regarding a presentation at the Deutsche Bank Alex Brown Electric Power Conference in New York to explain Exelon's earnings target and integrated strategy. Date of earliest event reported: June 14, 2001 reporting information under "ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS" regarding certain financial informationthat Exelon Generation Company, LLC, sold $700 million of unsecured senior notes. The proceeds will be used to repay an intercompany obligation to Exelon. "ITEM 9. REGULATION FD DISCLOSURE" includes a discussion of Exelon CorporationGeneration's structure, strategy and Subsidiary Companies. The exhibits under "ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENT AND EXHIBITS" includes a Consent of Independent Public Accountants, Selected Financial Data and Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Financial Statements and Supplementary Data During the quarter ended March 31, 2001, ComEd filed the following Current Reports on Form 8-K: Date of earliest event reported: January 12, 2001 reporting information under "ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS" regarding the restructuring of its competitive generation and enterprises businesses as outlined as an integration objective when Exelon was formed on October 20, 2000. Date of earliest event reported: January 12, 2001 reporting information under "ITEM 2. ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS" regarding the restructuring of its generation and wholesale power marketing businesses into a newly formed subsidiary of Exelon. The exhibits under "ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENT AND EXHIBITS" includes unaudited pro forma condensed financial statements of ComEd. 50historical data. 67 During the quarter ended March 31, 2001, PECO filed the following Current Reports on Form 8-K: Date of earliest event reported: January 12, 2001 reporting information under "ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS" regarding the restructuring of its competitive generation and enterprises businesses as outlined as an integration objective when Exelon was formed on October 20, 2000. Date of earliest event reported: January 12, 2001 reporting information under "ITEM 2. ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS" regarding the restructuring of its competitive generation and enterprises businesses into newly formed subsidiaries of Exelon. The exhibits under "ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENT AND EXHIBITS" include unaudited pro forma condensed financial statements of PECO. Date of earliest event reported: March 1, 2001 reporting information under "ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS" regarding the issuance and sale of Series 2001-A Transition Bonds to redeem Series 1999-A, Class A-3 and Series 1999-A, Class A-5 Transition Bonds. The exhibits under "ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENT AND EXHIBITS" include agreements relating to this transaction. 51 SIGNATURES ---------- Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. EXELON CORPORATION /s/ Jean H. Gibson -------------------------------- JEAN H. GIBSON Vice President and Vice President and Controller (Chief Accounting Officer) COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY /s/ Robert E. Berdelle -------------------------------- ROBERT E. BERDELLE Vice President and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Chief Accounting Officer) PECO ENERGY COMPANY /s/ Thomas P. Hill, Jr. -------------------------------- THOMAS P. HILL, JR. Vice President and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Chief Accounting Officer) Date: May 15,August 14, 2001 5268