UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number: 001-40054

Bumble Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware

85-3604367

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1105 West 41st Street

Austin, Texas

78756

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (512) 696-1409

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading

Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share

BMBL

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

 

 

Accelerated filer

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

 

Smaller reporting company

 

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

As of OctoberJuly 29, 2021,2022, Bumble Inc. had 129,241,580129,586,219 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding and 20 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.


SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or this Quarterly Report, contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect the current views of management of Bumble Inc. with respect to, among other things, its operations, its financial performance, its industry, and the impact of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) on its business. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “believe(s),” “expect(s),” “potential,” “continue(s),” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “seek(s),” “predict(s),” “intend(s),” “trends,” “plan(s),” “estimate(s),” “anticipates,” “projection,” “will likely result” and or the negative version of these words or other comparable words of a future or forward-looking nature. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

our ability to retain existing users or attract new users and to convert users to paying users
competition and changes in the competitive landscape of our market
our ability to distribute our dating products through third parties, such as Apple App Store or Google Play Store, and offset related fees
the impact of data security breaches or cyber attacks on our systems and the costs of remediation related to any such incidents
the continued development and upgrading of our technology platform and our ability to adapt to rapid technological developments and changes in a timely and cost-effective manner
our ability to obtain, maintain, protect and enforce intellectual property rights and successfully defend against claims of infringement, misappropriation or other violations of third-party intellectual property
our ability to comply with complex and evolving U.S. and international laws and regulations relating to our business, including data privacy laws
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations
risks relating to certain of our international operations, including geopolitical conditions and successful expansion into new markets
the impact of current developments in Russia, Ukraine and surrounding countries on our business and users, including the impact of our decision to discontinue our operations in Russia and remove our apps from the Apple App Store and Google Play Store in Russia and Belarus
control of us by Blackstone (as defined below) and our Founder
the outsized voting rights of Blackstone (as defined below) and our Founder
the inability to attract hire and retain a highly qualified and diverse workforce, or maintain our corporate culture
changes in business or macroeconomic conditions, including the impact of COVID-19the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) (and other widespread health emergencies or pandemics) and measures taken in response, lower consumer confidence in our business or in the online dating industry generally, recessionary conditions, increased unemployment rates, stagnant or declining wages, changes in inflation or interest rates, political unrest, armed conflicts or natural disasters

For more information regarding these and other risks and uncertainties that we face, see Part I, “Item 1A—Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021 (“2021 Form 10-K”). These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and we caution you that the important factors referenced above may not contain all of the factors that are important to you. Bumble Inc. undertakes no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.

Website and Social Media Disclosure

We use our websites (www.bumble.com and ir.bumble.com) and at times our corporate Twitter account (@bumble) to distribute company information. The information we post through these channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these channels, in addition to following our press releases, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and public conference calls and webcasts. In addition, you may automatically receive e-mail alerts and other information about Bumble when you enroll your e-mail address by visiting the “E-mail Alerts” section of our website at ir.bumble.com. The contents of our website and social media channels are not, however, a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

1


Certain Definitions

As used in this Quarterly Report, unless otherwise noted or the context requires otherwise:

“Badoo App and Other Average Revenue per Paying User” is a metric calculated based on Badoo App and Other Revenue in any measurement period, excluding any revenue generated from Fruitz, advertising and partnerships or affiliates, divided by Badoo App and Other Paying Users in such period divided by the number of months in the period.
a “Badoo App and Other Paying User” is a user that has purchased or renewed a subscription plan and/or made an in-app purchase on the Badoo app in a given month (or made a purchase on one of our other apps that we owned and operated in a given month (excluding Fruitz), or purchase on other third-party apps that used our technology in the relevant period). We calculate Badoo App and Other Paying Users as a monthly average, by counting the number of Badoo App and Other Paying Users in each month and then dividing by the number of months in the relevant measurement period.
“Badoo App and Other Revenue” is revenue derived from purchases or renewals of a Badoo app subscription plan and/or in-app purchases on the Badoo app in the relevant period, purchases on one of our other apps that we owned and operated in the relevant period, purchases on other third party apps that used our technology in the relevant period and advertising, partnerships or affiliates revenue in the relevant period.
“Blocker Companies” refer to certain entities that are taxable as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes in which the Pre-IPO Shareholders held interests.
“Blocker Restructuring” refers to certain restructuring transactions that resulted in the acquisition by Pre-IPO Shareholders of shares of Class A common stock in exchange for their ownership interests in the Blocker Companies and Bumble Inc. acquiring an equal number of outstanding Common Units.
“Bumble,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Bumble Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
“Bumble App Average Revenue per Paying User” is a metric calculated based on Bumble App Revenue in any measurement period, divided by Bumble App Paying Users in such period divided by the number of months in the period.
a “Bumble App Paying User” is a user that has purchased or renewed a Bumble app subscription plan and/or made an in-app purchase on the Bumble app in a given month. We calculate Bumble App Paying Users as a monthly average, by counting the number of Bumble App Paying Users in each month and then dividing by the number of months in the relevant measurement period.
"Bumble App Revenue” is revenue derived from purchases or renewals of a Bumble app subscription plan and/or in-app purchases on the Bumble app in the relevant period.
“Bumble Holdings” refers to Buzz Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
“Blackstone” or “our Sponsor” refer to investment funds associated with Blackstone Inc.
“Class B Units” refers to the interests in Bumble Holdings called “Class B Units,” including the Class B units held by Buzz Management Aggregator L.P., that were outstanding prior to the Reclassification.
“Common Units” refers to the new class of units of Bumble Holdings created by the Reclassification and does not include Incentive Units.
“Founder” refers to Whitney Wolfe Herd, the founder of Bumble app, our Chief Executive Officer and member of our board of directors, together with entities beneficially owned by her.
“Fruitz” refers to Flashgap SAS, which operates the Fruitz app.
“Incentive Units” refers to the new class of units of Bumble Holdings created by the reclassification of the Class B Units in the Reclassification. The Incentive Units are “profit interests” having economic characteristics similar to stock appreciation rights and having the right to share in any equity value of Bumble Holdings above specified participation thresholds. Vested Incentive Units may be converted to Common Units and be subsequently exchanged for shares of Class A common stock.
“IPO” refers to the initial public offering.offering of Class A common stock, which was completed on February 16, 2021.
“Offering Transactions” refers to the offering of Class A common stock in the IPO and certain related transactions, as defined in “Item 2―Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations―2021 Developments―Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our Results of Operations―Initial Public Offering and Offering Transactions”.

2


“Pre-IPO Common Unitholders” refer to pre-IPO owners that hold Common Units following the Reclassification.

2


“pre-IPO owners” refer to our Founder, our Sponsor, an affiliate of Accel Partners LP and management and other equity holders who arewere the owners of Bumble Holdings immediately prior to the Offering Transactions.
“Pre-IPO Shareholders” refer to pre-IPO owners that received shares of Class A common stock of Bumble Inc. pursuant to the Blocker Restructuring.
“Principal Stockholders” refers collectively to our Founder and our Sponsor.
“Reclassification” refers to the reclassification of the limited partnership interests of Bumble Holdings in connection with the IPO pursuant to which certain outstanding Class A units were reclassified into a new class of limited partnership interests that we refer to as “Common Units” and certain outstanding Class B Units were reclassified into a new class of limited partnership interests that we refer to as “Incentive Units.”
“Reorganization Transactions” refer to certain transactions that occurred prior to the completion of the IPO which were accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control.
“Sponsor Acquisition” refers to the acquisition on January 29, 2020 by our Sponsor of a majority stake in Worldwide Vision Limited and certain transactions related thereto.
“Total Average Revenue per Paying User” is a metric calculated based on Total Revenue in any measurement period, excluding any revenue generated from Fruitz, advertising and partnerships or affiliates, divided by the Total Paying Users in such period divided by the number of months in the period.
“Total Paying Users” is the sum of Bumble App Paying Users and Badoo App and Other Paying Users.
“Total Revenue” is the sum of Bumble App Revenue and Badoo App and Other Revenue.
“user” is a user ID, a unique identifier assigned during registration.

3


Table of Contents

 

 

Page

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

5

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

5

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

6

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Operations

7

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

8

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

1112

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1213

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

3437

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

4953

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

5053

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

5254

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

5254

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

5254

Item 6.

Exhibits

5455

Signatures

5556

4


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Bumble Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share and per share information)

(Unaudited)

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

291,575

 

$

128,029

 

 

$

334,645

 

 

$

369,175

 

Accounts receivable

 

44,953

 

41,595

 

 

 

54,729

 

 

 

47,538

 

Other current assets

 

 

83,540

 

 

 

81,387

 

 

 

28,319

 

 

 

52,751

 

Total current assets

 

420,068

 

251,011

 

 

 

417,693

 

 

 

469,464

 

Right-of-use assets

 

11,700

 

11,711

 

 

 

20,469

 

 

 

26,410

 

Lease receivable

 

1,106

 

1,069

 

Property and equipment, net

 

13,942

 

16,833

 

 

 

13,501

 

 

 

14,627

 

Goodwill

 

1,540,112

 

1,540,915

 

 

 

1,579,050

 

 

 

1,540,112

 

Intangible assets, net

 

1,743,389

 

1,812,410

 

 

 

1,691,881

 

 

 

1,696,798

 

Deferred tax assets, net

 

14,654

 

0

 

 

 

22,365

 

 

 

19,090

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

 

4,238

 

 

 

3,319

 

 

 

22,860

 

 

 

9,319

 

Total assets

 

$

3,749,209

 

 

$

3,637,268

 

 

$

3,767,819

 

 

$

3,775,820

 

LIABILITIES AND BUMBLE INC. SHAREHOLDERS’ / BUZZ HOLDINGS L.P. OWNERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

11,536

 

$

23,741

 

 

$

10,125

 

 

$

19,169

 

Deferred revenue

 

39,042

 

31,269

 

 

 

44,470

 

 

 

39,924

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

104,760

 

180,986

 

 

 

154,676

 

 

 

111,482

 

Current portion of long-term debt, net

 

 

2,588

 

 

 

5,338

 

 

 

2,588

 

 

 

2,588

 

Total current liabilities

 

157,926

 

241,334

 

 

 

211,859

 

 

 

173,163

 

Long-term debt, net

 

620,998

 

820,876

 

 

 

619,057

 

 

 

620,351

 

Deferred tax liabilities, net

 

0

 

428,087

 

 

 

10,127

 

 

 

0

 

Tax receivable agreement liability

 

381,152

 

0

 

Payable to related parties pursuant to a tax receivable agreement

 

 

388,980

 

 

 

388,780

 

Other liabilities

 

 

125,346

 

 

 

62,190

 

 

 

21,282

 

 

 

119,246

 

Total liabilities

 

$

1,285,422

 

$

1,552,487

 

 

 

1,251,305

 

 

 

1,301,540

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bumble Inc. Shareholders’ / Buzz Holdings L.P. Owners’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock (par value $0.01 per share, 6,000,000,000 shares authorized; 129,241,580 shares issued; and 129,241,580 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2021)

 

1,292

 

0

 

Class B common stock (par value $0.01 per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 20 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021)

 

0

 

0

 

Preferred stock (par value $0.01; authorized 600,000,000 shares; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021)

 

0

 

0

 

Limited Partners’ interest

 

0

 

1,903,121

 

Class A common stock (par value $0.01 per share, 6,000,000,000 shares authorized; 129,559,112 and 129,212,949 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)

 

 

1,296

 

 

 

1,292

 

Class B common stock (par value $0.01 per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 20 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Preferred stock (par value $0.01; authorized 600,000,000 shares; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,470,451

 

0

 

 

 

1,621,917

 

 

 

1,586,781

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(42,813

)

 

0

 

 

 

(40,853

)

 

 

(52,856

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

173,229

 

 

 

180,852

 

 

 

73,667

 

 

 

80,629

 

Total Bumble Inc. shareholders’ / Buzz Holdings L.P. owners’ equity

 

1,602,159

 

2,083,973

 

 

 

1,656,027

 

 

 

1,615,846

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

 

861,628

 

 

 

808

 

 

 

860,487

 

 

 

858,434

 

Total shareholders’ / owners’ equity

 

 

2,463,787

 

 

 

2,084,781

 

 

 

2,516,514

 

 

 

2,474,280

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ / owners’ equity

 

$

3,749,209

 

 

$

3,637,268

 

 

$

3,767,819

 

 

$

3,775,820

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


Bumble Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share / unit information)

(Unaudited)

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1,
through
January 28,
2020

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Revenue

 

$

200,509

 

 

$

162,300

 

 

$

557,439

 

 

$

376,587

 

 

 

$

39,990

 

 

$

220,454

 

 

$

186,217

 

 

$

431,653

 

 

$

356,930

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

56,627

 

 

 

43,523

 

 

 

155,171

 

 

 

102,017

 

 

 

 

10,790

 

 

 

62,757

 

 

 

50,797

 

 

 

119,538

 

 

 

98,544

 

Selling and marketing expense

 

 

55,105

 

 

 

37,744

 

 

 

151,654

 

 

 

104,511

 

 

 

 

11,157

 

 

 

59,483

 

 

 

49,711

 

 

 

116,312

 

 

 

96,549

 

General and administrative expense

 

 

45,726

 

 

 

47,958

 

 

 

215,631

 

 

 

128,120

 

 

 

 

44,907

 

 

 

51,375

 

 

 

43,381

 

 

 

77,821

 

 

 

169,905

 

Product development expense

 

 

24,231

 

 

 

12,860

 

 

 

84,197

 

 

 

29,915

 

 

 

 

4,087

 

 

 

22,456

 

 

 

24,921

 

 

 

47,651

 

 

 

59,966

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

27,022

 

 

 

25,404

 

 

 

80,882

 

 

 

65,749

 

 

 

 

408

 

 

 

27,151

 

 

 

26,905

 

 

 

54,080

 

 

 

53,860

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

208,711

 

 

 

167,489

 

 

 

687,535

 

 

 

430,312

 

 

 

 

71,349

 

 

 

223,222

 

 

 

195,715

 

 

 

415,402

 

 

 

478,824

 

Operating earnings (loss)

 

 

(8,202

)

 

 

(5,189

)

 

 

(130,096

)

 

 

(53,725

)

 

 

 

(31,359

)

 

 

(2,768

)

 

 

(9,498

)

 

 

16,251

 

 

 

(121,894

)

Interest income (expense)

 

 

(5,962

)

 

 

(4,919

)

 

 

(19,612

)

 

 

(14,704

)

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

(6,281

)

 

 

(5,921

)

 

 

(12,164

)

 

 

(13,650

)

Other income (expense), net

 

 

3,773

 

 

 

4,021

 

 

 

15,495

 

 

 

3,474

 

 

 

 

(882

)

 

 

4,954

 

 

 

4,731

 

 

 

18,184

 

 

 

11,722

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(10,391

)

 

 

(6,087

)

 

 

(134,213

)

 

 

(64,955

)

 

 

 

(32,191

)

 

 

(4,095

)

 

 

(10,688

)

 

 

22,271

 

 

 

(123,822

)

Income tax benefit (provision)

 

 

(280

)

 

 

(16,737

)

 

 

435,837

 

 

 

(19,143

)

 

 

 

(365

)

 

 

(2,328

)

 

 

(459

)

 

 

(4,756

)

 

 

436,117

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

 

(10,671

)

 

 

(22,824

)

 

 

301,624

 

 

 

(84,098

)

 

 

 

(32,556

)

 

 

(6,423

)

 

 

(11,147

)

 

 

17,515

 

 

 

312,295

 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(3,786

)

 

 

(35

)

 

 

(26,198

)

 

 

(99

)

 

 

 

1,917

 

 

 

(2,031

)

 

 

(4,064

)

 

 

5,512

 

 

 

(22,412

)

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Bumble Inc. shareholders / Buzz Holdings L.P. owners

 

$

(6,885

)

 

$

(22,789

)

 

$

327,822

 

 

$

(83,999

)

 

 

$

(34,473

)

 

$

(4,392

)

 

$

(7,083

)

 

$

12,003

 

 

$

334,707

 

Net earnings (loss) per share / unit attributable to Bumble Inc. shareholders / Buzz Holdings L.P. owners

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share / unit

 

$

(0.06

)

 

$

(0.01

)

 

$

1.60

 

 

$

(0.03

)

 

 

 

 

 

$

(0.03

)

 

$

(0.06

)

 

$

0.09

 

 

$

1.67

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share / unit

 

$

(0.06

)

 

$

(0.01

)

 

$

1.56

 

 

$

(0.03

)

 

 

 

 

 

$

(0.03

)

 

$

(0.06

)

 

$

0.09

 

 

$

1.62

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


Bumble Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Operations

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

 

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1,
through
January 28,
2020

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

$

(10,671

)

 

$

(22,824

)

 

$

301,624

 

$

(84,098

)

 

 

$

(32,556

)

 

$

(6,423

)

 

$

(11,147

)

 

$

17,515

 

 

$

312,295

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

(2,878

)

 

 

107,225

 

 

 

(11,912

)

 

 

26,656

 

 

 

 

(774

)

 

 

(8,973

)

 

 

(5,467

)

 

 

(10,178

)

 

 

(9,034

)

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

 

(2,878

)

 

 

107,225

 

 

 

(11,912

)

 

 

26,656

 

 

 

 

(774

)

 

 

(8,973

)

 

 

(5,467

)

 

 

(10,178

)

 

 

(9,034

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

(13,549

)

 

 

84,401

 

 

 

289,712

 

(57,442

)

 

 

(33,330

)

 

 

(15,396

)

 

 

(16,614

)

 

 

7,337

 

 

 

303,261

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(4,695

)

 

 

(35

)

 

 

(30,487

)

 

 

(99

)

 

 

 

1,917

 

 

 

(4,866

)

 

 

(6,057

)

 

 

2,296

 

 

 

(25,792

)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Bumble Inc. shareholders / Buzz Holdings L.P. owners

 

$

(8,854

)

 

$

84,436

 

 

$

320,199

 

 

$

(57,343

)

 

 

$

(35,247

)

 

$

(10,530

)

 

$

(10,557

)

 

$

5,041

 

 

$

329,053

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

7


Bumble Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Successor)

Three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Class A
Common Stock

 

 

Class B
Common Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

 

Treasury
Stock

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

Total
Shareholders’
/ Owners'

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

 Deficit

 

 

Income

 

 

Interests

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

Balance as of July 1, 2021

 

 

119,799,036

 

 

$

1,198

 

 

 

20

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

1,339,583

 

 

 

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

(35,928

)

 

$

175,198

 

 

$

1,007,457

 

 

 

2,487,508

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,885

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

(3,786

)

 

 

(10,671

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,763

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

23,763

 

Impact of Tax Receivable Agreement due to exchanges of Common Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26,085

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(26,085

)

Cancellation of restricted shares

 

 

(145,416

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,172

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,173

 

 

 

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

12,668

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(189

)

 

 

545

 

Restricted stock units issued, net of shares withheld for taxes

 

 

230,389

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,953

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,444

)

 

 

(8,395

)

Exchange of Common Units for Class A common stock

 

 

9,344,903

 

 

 

93

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

139,581

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(139,674

)

 

 

0

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(1,969

)

 

 

(909

)

 

 

(2,878

)

Balance as of September 30, 2021

 

 

129,241,580

 

 

$

1,292

 

 

 

20

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

1,470,451

 

 

 

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

(42,813

)

 

$

173,229

 

 

$

861,628

 

 

$

2,463,787

 

 

Class A
Common Stock

 

Class B
Common Stock

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

Accumulated

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

Total Bumble Inc. Owners'/
Shareholders'

 

Noncontrolling

 

Total
Shareholders’
/ Owners'

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Deficit

 

Income (Deficit)

 

Equity

 

Interests

 

Equity

 

Balance as of March 31, 2022

 

129,519,804

 

$

1,296

 

 

20

 

$

 

$

1,598,567

 

$

(36,461

)

$

79,805

 

$

1,643,207

 

$

865,938

 

$

2,509,145

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,392

)

 

 

 

(4,392

)

 

(2,031

)

 

(6,423

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,251

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,251

 

 

 

 

23,251

 

Cancellation of restricted shares

 

(5,758

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(86

)

 

 

 

 

 

(86

)

 

86

 

 

 

Restricted stock units issued, net of shares withheld for taxes

 

45,066

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

185

 

 

 

 

 

 

185

 

 

(671

)

 

(486

)

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,138

)

 

(6,138

)

 

(2,835

)

 

(8,973

)

Balance as of June 30, 2022

 

129,559,112

 

$

1,296

 

 

20

 

$

 

$

1,621,917

 

$

(40,853

)

$

73,667

 

$

1,656,027

 

$

860,487

 

$

2,516,514

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

8


Bumble Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Successor)

Three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 Limited
Partners Interest

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Total
Bumble
Inc.
Owners’ /
Shareholders’

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

Total
Shareholders’
/ Owners’

 

 

 

 

Units

 

 

Amount

 

 

Loss

 

 

Equity

 

 

Interests

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance as of July 1, 2020

 

 

 

2,453,233

 

 

$

2,334,233

 

 

$

(80,569

)

 

$

2,196,044

 

 

$

(64

)

 

$

2,195,980

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(22,789

)

 

 

(35

)

 

 

(22,824

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

3,985

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

3,985

 

Issuance of Limited Partners' Interest

 

 

 

552

 

 

 

552

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

552

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

552

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

107,225

 

 

 

107,225

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

107,225

 

Balance as of September 30, 2020

 

 

 

2,453,785

 

 

$

2,334,785

 

 

$

26,656

 

 

$

2,285,017

 

 

$

(99

)

 

$

2,284,918

 

 

Class A
Common Stock

 

Class B
Common Stock

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Accumulated

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

Total Bumble Inc. Owners'/
Shareholders'

 

Noncontrolling

 

Total
Owners’ /
Shareholders’

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Deficit

 

Income (Deficit)

 

Equity

 

Interests

 

Equity

 

Balance as of March 31, 2021

 

140,142,374

 

$

1,401

 

 

20

 

$

 

$

2,355,125

 

 

24,798,848

 

 

(1,018,365

)

$

(28,845

)

$

82,928

 

$

1,392,244

 

$

1,081,962

 

$

2,474,206

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,083

)

 

 

 

(7,083

)

 

(4,064

)

 

(11,147

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,916

 

 

 

 

29,916

 

Retirement of treasury stock and restored to authorized but unissued

 

(24,798,848

)

 

(248

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,018,117

)

 

(24,798,848

)

 

1,018,365

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange of Common Units for Class A common stock

 

4,455,510

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,403

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,448

 

 

(68,448

)

 

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,474

)

 

(3,474

)

 

(1,993

)

 

(5,467

)

Balance as of June 30, 2021

 

119,799,036

 

$

1,198

 

 

20

 

$

 

$

1,435,327

 

 

 

 

 

$

(35,928

)

$

79,454

 

$

1,480,051

 

$

1,007,457

 

$

2,487,508

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

8


Bumble Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Successor)

Nine months ended September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

Limited
Partners'

 

 

 

Class A
Common Stock

 

 

Class B
Common Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

 

Treasury
Stock

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

Total
Shareholders’
/ Owners'

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

 Deficit

 

 

Income

 

 

Interests

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

Balance as of January 1, 2021

$

1,903,121

 

 

 

$

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

180,852

 

 

 

808

 

 

$

2,084,781

 

Acquisition of noncontrolling interests

 

808

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(808

)

 

 

 

Net earnings prior to Reorganization Transactions

 

370,635

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

370,635

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

11,587

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,587

 

Effect of the Reorganization Transactions

 

(2,286,151

)

 

 

 

82,642,374

 

 

 

826

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

979,275

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

1,306,050

 

 

 

0

 

Issuance of Class A common stock sold in the initial public offering, net of offering costs

 

 

 

 

 

57,500,000

 

 

 

575

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

2,236,787

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

121,009

 

 

 

2,358,371

 

'Purchase of Class A Common Stock in the initial public offering

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,798,848

 

 

 

(1,018,365

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(1,018,365

)

Purchase of Common Units from Pre-IPO Common Unitholders in the initial public offering

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(609,489

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(363,800

)

 

 

(973,289

)

Vested Incentive Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,067

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

8,067

 

 

 

0

 

Issuance of Founder loan common units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(30,371

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

30,371

 

 

 

0

 

Equity plan modification from liability to equity settled due to Reorganization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,107

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

22,107

 

Impact of Tax Receivable Agreement due to exchanges of Common Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(382,840

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(382,840

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

79,573

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

79,573

 

Retirement of treasury stock

 

 

 

 

 

(24,798,848

)

 

 

(248

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(1,018,117

)

 

 

(24,798,848

)

 

 

1,018,365

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Cancellation of restricted shares

 

 

 

 

 

(145,416

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,172

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,173

 

 

 

 

Exercise of options

 

 

 

 

 

12,668

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(189

)

 

 

545

 

Restricted stock units issued, net of shares withheld for taxes

 

 

 

 

 

230,389

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,953

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,444

)

 

 

(8,395

)

Exchange of Common Units for Class A common stock

 

 

 

 

 

13,800,413

 

 

 

138

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

207,984

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(208,122

)

 

 

 

Net loss subsequent to Reorganization Transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(42,813

)

 

 

 

 

 

(26,198

)

 

 

(69,011

)

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,623

)

 

 

(4,289

)

 

 

(11,912

)

Balance as of September 30, 2021

$

 

 

 

 

129,241,580

 

 

$

1,292

 

 

 

20

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

1,470,451

 

 

 

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

(42,813

)

 

$

173,229

 

 

$

861,628

 

 

$

2,463,787

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

9


Bumble Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity / (Deficit) (Predecessor)

For the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020Six months ended June 30, 2022

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Class A
Common Stock

 

Class B
Common Stock

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

Accumulated

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

Total Bumble Inc. Owners'/
Shareholders'

 

Noncontrolling

 

Total
Shareholders’
/ Owners'

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Deficit

 

Income

 

Equity

 

Interests

 

Equity

 

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 

129,212,949

 

$

1,292

 

 

20

 

$

 

$

1,586,781

 

$

(52,856

)

$

80,629

 

$

1,615,846

 

$

858,434

 

$

2,474,280

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,003

 

 

 

 

12,003

 

 

5,512

 

 

17,515

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,291

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,291

 

 

 

 

41,291

 

Impact of Tax Receivable Agreement due to exchanges of Common Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(200

)

 

 

 

 

 

(200

)

 

 

 

(200

)

Cancellation of restricted shares

 

(25,659

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(64

)

 

 

 

 

 

(64

)

 

64

 

 

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock units issued, net of shares withheld for taxes

 

309,978

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,821

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5,818

)

 

(376

)

 

(6,194

)

Exchange of Common Units for Class A common stock

 

61,844

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

(70

)

 

 

 

 

 

(69

)

 

69

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,962

)

 

(6,962

)

 

(3,216

)

 

(10,178

)

Balance as of June 30, 2022

 

129,559,112

 

$

1,296

 

 

20

 

$

 

$

1,621,917

 

$

(40,853

)

$

73,667

 

$

1,656,027

 

$

860,487

 

$

2,516,514

 

 

 

Issued Share Capital

 

 

Treasury Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

 

Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Total
Predecessor
Shareholders’

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

Total
Shareholders’

 

 

 

Units

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

 

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Equity (Deficit)

 

 

Interests

 

 

Equity (Deficit)

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance as of January 1, 2020

 

 

108,431

 

 

$

11

 

 

 

6,940

 

 

$

(3,788

)

 

$

3,449

 

 

$

23,352

 

 

$

644

 

 

$

23,668

 

 

$

6,014

 

 

$

29,682

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(34,473

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

(34,473

)

 

 

1,917

 

 

 

(32,556

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

336

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

336

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

336

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(774

)

 

 

(774

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

(774

)

Balance as of January 28, 2020

 

 

108,431

 

 

$

11

 

 

 

6,940

 

 

$

(3,788

)

 

$

3,785

 

 

$

(11,121

)

 

$

(130

)

 

$

(11,243

)

 

$

7,931

 

 

$

(3,312

)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Bumble Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Successor)

For the period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 Limited
Partners Interest

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Total
Bumble
Inc.
Owners’ /
Shareholders’

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

Total
Shareholders’
/ Owners’

 

 

 

 

Units

 

 

Amount

 

 

Loss

 

 

Equity

 

 

Interests

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance as of January 29, 2020

 

 

 

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(83,999

)

 

 

(99

)

 

 

(84,098

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

7,575

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

7,575

 

Issuance of Limited Partners' Interest

 

 

 

2,453,785

 

 

 

2,334,785

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

2,334,785

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

2,334,785

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,656

 

 

 

26,656

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

26,656

 

Balance as of September 30, 2020

 

 

 

2,453,785

 

 

$

2,334,785

 

 

$

26,656

 

 

$

2,285,017

 

 

$

(99

)

 

$

2,284,918

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

10


Bumble Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsChanges in Equity

Six months ended June 30, 2021

(In thousands)thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Limited
Partners'

 

Class A
Common Stock

 

Class B
Common Stock

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Accumulated

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

Total Bumble Inc. Owners'/
Shareholders'

 

Noncontrolling

 

Total
Shareholders’
/ Owners'

 

 

Equity

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Deficit

 

Income

 

Equity

 

Interests

 

Equity

 

Balance as of December 31, 2020

$

1,903,121

 

 

0

 

$

0

 

 

100

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

 

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

180,852

 

$

2,083,973

 

$

808

 

$

2,084,781

 

Acquisition of noncontrolling interests

 

808

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

808

 

 

(808

)

 

 

Net earnings prior to Reorganization Transactions

 

370,635

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

370,635

 

 

 

 

370,635

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

11,587

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,587

 

 

 

 

11,587

 

Effect of the Reorganization Transactions (as adjusted)

 

(2,286,151

)

 

82,642,374

 

 

826

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,075,019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(95,744

)

 

(1,306,050

)

 

1,306,050

 

 

 

Retirement of Class B common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(80

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of Class A common stock sold in the initial public offering, net of offering costs

 

 

 

57,500,000

 

 

575

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,236,787

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,237,362

 

 

121,009

 

 

2,358,371

 

Purchase of Class A Common Stock in the initial public offering

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,798,848

 

 

(1,018,365

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,018,365

)

 

 

 

(1,018,365

)

Purchase of Common Units from Pre-IPO Common Unitholders in the initial public offering

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(609,489

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(609,489

)

 

(363,800

)

 

(973,289

)

Vested Incentive Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,067

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,067

)

 

8,067

 

 

 

Issuance of Founder loan common units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(30,371

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(30,371

)

 

30,371

 

 

 

Equity plan modification from liability to equity settled due to Reorganization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,107

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,107

 

 

 

 

22,107

 

Tax Receivable Agreement from Reorganization Transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(356,755

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(356,755

)

 

 

 

(356,755

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55,810

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55,810

 

 

 

 

55,810

 

Retirement of treasury stock and restored to authorized but unissued

 

 

 

(24,798,848

)

 

(248

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,018,117

)

 

(24,798,848

)

 

1,018,365

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange of Common Units for Class A common stock

 

 

 

4,455,510

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,403

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,448

 

 

(68,448

)

 

 

Net loss subsequent to Reorganization Transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(35,928

)

 

 

 

(35,928

)

 

(22,412

)

 

(58,340

)

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,654

)

 

(5,654

)

 

(3,380

)

 

(9,034

)

Balance as of June 30, 2021

$

 

 

119,799,036

 

$

1,198

 

 

20

 

$

 

$

1,435,327

 

 

 

$

 

$

(35,928

)

$

79,454

 

$

1,480,051

 

$

1,007,457

 

$

2,487,508

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1,
through
January 28,
2020

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

$

301,624

 

 

$

(84,098

)

 

 

$

(32,556

)

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

80,882

 

 

 

65,749

 

 

 

 

408

 

Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps

 

 

(2,789

)

 

 

1,828

 

 

 

 

0

 

Changes in fair value of contingent earn-out liability

 

 

77,659

 

 

 

19,100

 

 

 

 

0

 

Non-cash lease expense

 

 

4,247

 

 

 

3,585

 

 

 

 

410

 

Deferred income tax

 

 

(441,811

)

 

 

22,046

 

 

 

 

26

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

99,502

 

 

 

13,118

 

 

 

 

4,156

 

Net foreign exchange difference

 

 

(6,865

)

 

 

4,981

 

 

 

 

(198

)

Other, net

 

 

4,478

 

 

 

2,531

 

 

 

 

31

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(4,954

)

 

 

(9,196

)

 

 

 

(17,599

)

Other current assets

 

 

(5,284

)

 

 

(23,688

)

 

 

 

(2,175

)

Accounts payable

 

 

(13,124

)

 

 

(6,679

)

 

 

 

12,984

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

7,773

 

 

 

20,690

 

 

 

 

289

 

Legal liabilities

 

 

(45,631

)

 

 

(13,125

)

 

 

 

(521

)

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

(42,525

)

 

 

(15,807

)

 

 

 

31,439

 

Other, net

 

 

271

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

0

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

13,453

 

 

 

1,041

 

 

 

 

(3,306

)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(9,388

)

 

 

(5,779

)

 

 

 

(1,045

)

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

 

 

0

 

 

 

(2,801,262

)

 

 

 

0

 

Other, net

 

 

31

 

 

 

(447

)

 

 

 

16

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(9,357

)

 

 

(2,807,488

)

 

 

 

(1,029

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock sold in initial public offering, net of offering costs

 

 

2,358,371

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

0

 

Payments to purchase and retire common stock

 

 

(1,018,365

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

0

 

Purchase of Common Units from Pre-IPO Common Unitholders in the initial public offering

 

 

(973,289

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

0

 

Proceeds from exercise of options

 

 

545

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

0

 

Proceeds from repayments of loans to related companies

 

 

0

 

 

 

41,929

 

 

 

 

0

 

Debt issuance costs

 

 

0

 

 

 

(16,281

)

 

 

 

0

 

Limited Partners’ interest

 

 

0

 

 

 

2,334,785

 

 

 

 

0

 

Proceeds from term loan

 

 

0

 

 

 

575,000

 

 

 

 

0

 

Repayment of term loan

 

 

(207,534

)

 

 

(2,875

)

 

 

 

0

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

159,728

 

 

 

2,932,558

 

 

 

 

0

 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(535

)

 

 

(3,685

)

 

 

 

813

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

163,289

 

 

 

122,426

 

 

 

 

(3,522

)

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the period

 

 

128,286

 

 

 

53,927

 

 

 

 

57,449

 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the period

 

 

291,575

 

 

 

176,353

 

 

 

 

53,927

 

Less restricted cash

 

 

0

 

 

 

258

 

 

 

 

258

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period

 

$

291,575

 

 

$

176,095

 

 

 

$

53,669

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

11


Bumble Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

$

17,515

 

 

$

312,295

 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

54,080

 

 

 

53,860

 

Impairment loss

 

 

4,388

 

 

 

0

 

Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps

 

 

(13,630

)

 

 

(2,743

)

Changes in fair value of contingent earn-out liability

 

 

(19,395

)

 

 

72,438

 

Non-cash lease expense

 

 

2,373

 

 

 

2,857

 

Deferred income tax

 

 

(3,275

)

 

 

(441,841

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

40,004

 

 

 

75,739

 

Net foreign exchange difference

 

 

(5,535

)

 

 

(7,421

)

Other, net

 

 

689

 

 

 

3,875

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(3,743

)

 

 

(25,738

)

Other current assets

 

 

21,076

 

 

 

(5,439

)

Accounts payable

 

 

(9,157

)

 

 

(8,616

)

Deferred revenue

 

 

3,897

 

 

 

6,060

 

Legal liabilities

 

 

(7,120

)

 

 

(37,627

)

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

(37,407

)

 

 

(29,092

)

Other, net

 

 

7

 

 

 

(46

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

44,767

 

 

 

(31,439

)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(8,049

)

 

 

(5,552

)

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

 

 

(69,720

)

 

 

0

 

Other, net

 

 

0

 

 

 

3

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

(77,769

)

 

 

(5,549

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock sold in initial public offering, net of offering costs

 

 

0

 

 

 

2,358,371

 

Payments to purchase and retire common stock

 

 

0

 

 

 

(1,018,365

)

Purchase of Common Units from Pre-IPO Common Unitholders in the initial public offering

 

 

0

 

 

 

(973,289

)

Withholding tax paid on behalf of employees on stock-based awards

 

 

(6,194

)

 

 

0

 

Repayment of term loan

 

 

(2,875

)

 

 

(206,096

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

(9,069

)

 

 

160,621

 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

7,541

 

 

 

102

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(34,530

)

 

 

123,735

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period

 

 

369,175

 

 

 

128,286

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period

 

$

334,645

 

 

$

252,021

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

12


Bumble Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 - Organization and BackgroundBasis of Presentation

Company Overview

Description of Business

The Company providesBumble Inc.’s main operations are providing online dating and social networking platforms through subscription and credit-basedin-app purchases of dating products servicing North America, Europe and various other countries around the world. The CompanyBumble Inc. provides these services through websites and applications that it owns and operates.

Organization and Initial Public Offering

Bumble Inc. (the "Company" or "Bumble") was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on October 5, 2020 for the purpose of facilitating an initial public offering (“IPO”) and other related transactions in order to operate the business of Buzz Holdings L.P. (“Bumble Holdings”) and its subsidiaries.

Prior to the IPO and the Reorganization Transactions, Bumble Holdings L.P. ("Bumble Holdings"), a Delaware limited partnership, was formed primarily as a vehicle to finance the acquisition (the “Sponsor Acquisition”) of a majority stake in Worldwide Vision Limited (the “Predecessor”) by a group of investment funds managed by Blackstone Inc. (“Blackstone” or our "Sponsor"). As Bumble Holdings did not have any previous operations, Worldwide Vision Limited, a Bermuda exempted limited company, is viewed as the predecessor to Bumble Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements include certain historical consolidated financial and other data for Worldwide Vision Limited for periods prior to the completion of the business combination.

On February 16, 2021, the Company completed its IPO of 57.5 million shares of Class A common stock at an offering price of $43 per share. The Companyshare and received net proceeds of $2,361.2 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions. The Company used the proceeds from the issuance of 48.5 million shares ($1,991.6 million) to redeem shares of Class A common stock and purchase limited partnership interests of Bumble Holdings ("Common UnitsUnits") from entities affiliated with our Sponsor, at a price per share / Common Unit equal to the IPO price, net of underwriting discounts and commissions.

In connection with the IPO, the organizational structure was converted to an umbrella partnership-C-Corporation with Bumble Inc. becoming the general partner of Bumble Holdings. The Reorganization Transactions were accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control. As a result, the financial statements for periods subsequent to the Sponsor Acquisition and prior to the IPO and the Reorganization Transactions have been adjusted to combine the previously separate entities for presentation purposes. As the general partner, Bumble Inc. operates and controls all of the business and affairs, and through Bumble Holdings and its subsidiaries, conducts the business. Bumble Inc. consolidates Bumble Holdings in its consolidated financial statements and reports a noncontrolling interest related to the common unitsCommon Units held by the Pre-IPO Common Unitholderspre-IPO common unitholders and the incentive units held by the continuing incentive unitholders in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Assuming the exchange of all outstanding Common Units for shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis under the exchange agreement entered into by holders of Common Units, there would be 187,981,414188,292,439 shares of Class A common stock outstanding (which does not reflect any shares of Class A common stock issuable in exchange for as-converted Incentive Units or upon settlement of certain other interests) as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022.

Secondary Offering

On September 15, 2021, the Company completed a secondary offering of 20.7 million shares of Class A common stock on behalf of certain selling stockholders affiliated with Blackstone Inc. (the "Selling Stockholders") at a price to public of $54.00 per share. This transaction resulted in the issuance of 9.2 million shares of Class A sharescommon stock for the period ending September 30, 2021.

Bumble did not sell any shares of Class A common stock in the offering and did not receive any of the proceeds from the sale. Bumble paid the costs associated with the sale of shares by the Selling Stockholders, net of the underwriting discounts.

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements that accompany these notes include the financial statements of the Company, all entities that are wholly-owned by the Company and all entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, consistent in all material respects with those applied in our Annual Report onthe Company's 2021 Form

1213


Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (“2020 Form 10-K”).10-K. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated statements and notes thereto included in the 20202021 Form 10-K.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

A noncontrolling interest in a consolidated subsidiary represents the portion of the equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Company. Noncontrolling interests are presented as a separate component of equity in the consolidated balance sheets and the presentation of net income is modified to present earnings and other comprehensive income attributed to controlling and noncontrolling interests. The Company’s noncontrolling interest represents substantive profit-sharing arrangements and profit and losses are attributable to controlling and noncontrolling interests using a hypothetical liquidation at book value method.

Statement of Changes in Equity Reclassification

As a resultdisclosed within our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2021, the Sponsor Acquisition as further discussedCompany adjusted its Consolidated Statement of Changes in Note 5, Equity to reclassify $Business Combination95.7, periods prior million from accumulated other comprehensive income to January 28, 2020 reflectadditional paid-in capital in order to correctly present the financial statementseffects of Worldwide Vision Limited (referred to herein as the “Predecessor”). Periods subsequent to the Sponsor Acquisition and prior to the IPO, reflect the financial statements of Bumble Holdings with the assets and liabilities adjusted to fair value on the closing date of the business combination. Periods subsequent to the IPO and the Reorganization Transactions reflect the financial statements of Bumble Inc., general partner of Bumble Holdings, and successorIPO.

This change has been concluded to Bumble Holdings, for accounting and reporting purposes. All periods subsequentbe immaterial to the Sponsor Acquisition have been presented as the financial statements of Bumble Inc. (referred to herein as the “Successor”). Due to the change in the basis of accounting, theinterim condensed consolidated financial statements forpresented herein given it has no impact on the Predecessorreported condensed consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive operations, and the Successor are not necessarily comparable. Where applicable, a black line separates the Successor and Predecessor periods to highlight the lack of comparability.changes in cash flows.

The fiscal year end of the Company is December 31.

All references to the “Company”, “we”, “our” or “us” in this report are to Bumble Inc.

Note 2 - Summary of Selected Significant Accounting Policies

Included below are selected significant accounting policies including those that were added or modified during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 as a result of new transactions entered into or the adoption of new accounting policies. Refer to Note 2, Summary of Selected Significant Accounting Policies, within the annual consolidated financial statements in our 20202021 Form 10-K for the full list of our significant accounting policies.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses. The Company’s significant estimates relate to current and deferred income taxes, (including valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets), amounts payable under the tax receivable agreement, the fair value and useful lives of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Sponsor Acquisition,business combinations, the recoverability of long-lived assets and goodwill, potential obligations associated with legal contingencies, the fair value of contingent consideration, and the fair value of derivatives and stock-based compensation and recognition of performance-based stock-based compensation.

These estimates are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates, judgments and assumptions are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Uncertainty about these assumptions, judgments and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

Long-lived assets, which consist of property and equipment and right-of-use assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. If the carrying value is deemed not to be recoverable, an impairment loss is recorded equal to the amount by which the carrying value of the long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. The remaining estimated useful lives of property and equipment and right-of-use assets are routinely reviewed and, if the estimate is revised, the remaining unamortized balance is amortized or depreciated over the revised estimated useful life.

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company determined that a right-of-use asset associated with its decision to discontinue its operations in Russia was fully impaired and recognized an impairment charge of $4.4 million in “General and administrative expense” within the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations. See Note 8, Restructuring, for additional information on impairment.

14


Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue from services in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“(“ASC 606”). Under ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when or as the Company’s performance obligations are satisfied by transferring control of the promised services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that an entity determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps as prescribed by ASC 606:

(i)

(i)

identify the contract(s) with a customer;

(ii)

identify the performance obligations in the contract;

(ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract;

(iii)

determine the transaction price;

(iv)

allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

(iii) determine the transaction price;

(v)

recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies performance obligations.

(iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

(v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies performance obligations.

The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that it will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract and determine those that are

13


performance obligations and assess whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.

Revenue is primarily derived in the form of recurring subscriptions and in-app purchases. Subscription revenue is presented net of taxes, refunds and credit card chargebacks. This revenue is initially deferred and is recognized using the straight-line method over the term of the applicable subscription period. Revenue from lifetime subscriptions is deferred over the average estimated expected period of the subscriber relationship, which is currently estimated to be twelve months. Revenue from the purchase of in-app features is recognized based on usage. Unused in-app purchase fees expire and are recognized as revenue after six months. The Company also earns revenue from online advertising and partnerships. Online advertising revenue is recognized when an advertisement is displayed. Revenue from partnerships is recognized according to the contractual terms of the partnership.

As permitted under the practical expedient available under ASC 606, the Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less, and (ii) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount which it has the right to invoice for services performed.

During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, the three months ended September 30, 2020, the period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 20202022 and the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020,2021, there were no customers representing greater than 10% of total revenue.

For the periods presented, revenue across apps was as follows (in thousands):

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1,
through
January 28,
2020

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Bumble App

 

$

142,485

 

 

$

102,570

 

 

$

382,440

 

 

$

231,455

 

 

 

$

23,256

 

 

$

169,608

 

 

$

127,319

 

 

$

325,028

 

 

$

239,955

 

Badoo App and Other

 

 

58,024

 

 

 

59,730

 

 

 

174,999

 

 

 

145,132

 

 

 

 

16,734

 

 

 

50,846

 

 

 

58,898

 

 

 

106,625

 

 

 

116,975

 

Total Revenue

 

$

200,509

 

 

$

162,300

 

 

$

557,439

 

 

$

376,587

 

 

 

$

39,990

 

 

$

220,454

 

 

$

186,217

 

 

$

431,653

 

 

$

356,930

 

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue consists of advance payments that are received or are contractually due in advance of the Company's performance. The Company’s deferred revenue is reported on a contract by contract basis at the end of each reporting period. The Company classifies deferred revenue as current when the term of the applicable subscription period or expected completion of the performance obligation is one year or less. The deferred revenue balance is $39.044.5 million and $31.339.9 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. During the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, the three months ended September 30, 2020, the period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 20202022 and the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020,2021, the Company recognized revenue of $2.0 million, $29.9 million, $0.9 million, $9.36.8 million and $10.66.0 million, that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of each respective period.

Income Taxes During the six months ended

15


June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized revenue of $36.6 million and $27.9 million, that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of each respective period.

Business Combination

The Company accounts for income taxes underbusiness combinations using the liabilityacquisition method of accounting. The purchase price is allocated to the assets acquired and deferred taxliabilities assumed, including identifiable intangible assets, based on their fair values at the date of acquisition, with the exception of contract assets and contract liabilities are recognizedfrom contracts with customers. On January 1, 2022, the Company adopted ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, under which the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying values of existingCompany recognizes and measures revenue contract assets and contract liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. We recognize(including deferred tax assets to the extent we believe these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such a determination, we consider all positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent results of operations. A valuation allowance is provided if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

14


The Company evaluates and accounts for uncertain tax positions using a two-step approach. Recognition (step one) occurs when the Company concludes that a tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more-likely-than-not to be sustainable upon examination. Measurement (step two) determines the amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. Derecognition of a tax position that was previously recognized would occur when the Company subsequently determines that a tax position no longer meets the more likely-than-not threshold of being sustained. The Company records interest (and penalties where applicable), net of any applicable related income tax benefit, on potential income tax contingencies as a component of income tax provision.

Tax Receivable Agreement

In connection with our IPO, the Company entered into a tax receivable agreement with certain pre-IPO owners whereby the Company agreed to pay to such pre-IPO owners 85% of the benefits that the Company realizes, or is deemed to realize, as a result of our allocable share of existing tax basisrevenue) acquired in a business combination on the IPO, increases in our share of existing tax basis and adjustments toacquisition date as if the tax basis of the assets of Bumble Holdings as a result of sales or exchanges of Common Units (including Common Units issued upon conversion of vested Incentive Units), and our utilization of certain tax attributes of the Blocker Companies (including the Blocker Companies’ allocable share of existing tax basis) and certain other tax benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement.

Actual tax benefits realizedrevenue contracts were originated by the Company may differ from tax benefits calculated under the tax receivable agreement as a result of the use of certain assumptions in the tax receivable agreement, including the use of an assumed weighted-average state and local income tax rate to calculate tax benefits. Payments to be made under the tax receivable agreement will depend upon a number of factors, including the timing and amount of our future income.

The Company accounts for amounts payable under the tax receivable agreement in accordance with ASC Topic 450, Contingencies. As such, subsequent changes in606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The adoption of ASU 2021-08 did not have a material impact to the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Any excess of the amount paid over the fair valuevalues of the tax receivable agreement liability between reporting periodsidentifiable net assets acquired is allocated to goodwill. These fair value determinations require judgment and involve the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including assumptions with respect to future cash inflows and outflows, discount rates, asset lives and market multiples, among other items.

Transaction costs associated with business combinations are recognized in the statement of operations. See Note 4, Tax Receivable Agreement, for additional information on the tax receivable agreement.expensed as incurred.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company follows ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement,, for financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis. The Company uses the fair value hierarchy to categorize the financial instruments measured at fair value based on the available inputs to the valuation and the degree to which they are observable or not observable in the market.

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Assets and liabilities valued based on observable market data for similar instruments, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and require the Company to develop its own assumptions, based on the best information available.

Restructuring Charges

Restructuring charges, associated with office closure or exiting a market, consist primarily of severance, relocation, right-of-use asset impairment and other related costs. The Company evaluates the nature of these costs to determine if they relate to ongoing benefit arrangements which are accounted for under ASC 712, Compensation - Nonretirement Postemployment Benefits, or one-time benefit arrangements which are accounted for under ASC 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations. The Company records a liability for ongoing employee termination benefits when it is probable that an employee is entitled to them and the amount of the benefits can be reasonably estimated. One-time employee termination costs are recognized when management has communicated the termination plan to employees, unless future service is required, in which case the costs are recognized ratably over the future service period. All other related costs are recognized when incurred. See Note 8, Restructuring, for additional information.
 

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - AssetsRestructuring charges are recognized as an operating expense within the condensed consolidated statements of operations and liabilities valuedare classified based on observable market data for similar instruments, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities.each employee’s respective function.

Earnings (Loss) per Share / Unit

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs for which there

Basic earnings (loss) per share / unit is little or no market data and requirecomputed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company by the weighted average number of common shares / units outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share / unit is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to develop its own assumptions, basedthe Company by the weighted-average share / units outstanding during the period after adjusting for the impact of securities that would have a dilutive effect on the best information available.

earnings (loss) per share / unit.

See Note 9,13, Fair Value MeasurementsEarnings (Loss) per Share / Unit, for additional information on the Company's financial instruments measured at fair value.dilutive securities.

16


Stock-Based Compensation

The Company issues stock-based awards to employees that are generally in the form of stock options, restricted shares, incentive units, or restricted stock units (“RSUs”). Compensation cost for equity awards is measured at their grant-date fair value, and in the case of restricted shares and RSUs is estimated based on the fair value of the Company’s underlying common stock. The grant date fair value of stock options and incentive units is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, for time-vesting awards or a Monte Carlo simulation approach in an option pricing framework for exit-vesting awards. These requirewhich requires management to make assumptions with respect to the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date, including the expected term of the award, the expected volatility of the Company’s stock calculated based on a period of time generally commensurate with the expected term of the award, risk-free interest rates and expected dividend yields of the Company’s stock. For time-vesting awards, compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period, using the graded attribution method. For performance-based stock awards, compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period on a straight-line basis when achievement is probable. At the IPO date, wethe Company concluded that our public offering representsrepresented a qualifying liquidity event that would cause the performance conditions to be probable of occurring.

15


For periods prior to the Company’s IPO, the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation awards and the underlying equity were determined on each grant date using a Monte Carlo model. As the Company's equity was not publicly traded, there was no history of market prices for the Company's equity. Thus, estimating grant date fair value required the Company to make assumptions, including the value of the Company's equity, expected time to liquidity, and expected volatility.

See Note 13,14, Stock-based Compensation,for additional information on the Company’s stock-based compensation plans and awards.

Earnings (Loss) per Share / Unit

Basic earnings (loss) per share / unit is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company by the weighted average number of common shares / units outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share / unit is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company by the weighted-average share / units outstanding during the period after adjusting for the impact of securities that would have a dilutive effect on earnings (loss) per share / unit.

All earnings (loss) for the Predecessor period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020 were entirely allocable to Predecessor shareholders and non-controlling interest. Additionally, due to the impact of the Sponsor Acquisition, the Company’s capital structure for the Predecessor and Successor periods is not comparable. As a result, the presentation of earnings (loss) per share / unit for the periods prior to such transaction is not meaningful and only earnings (loss) per share / unit for periods subsequent to the Sponsor Acquisition are presented herein.

See Note 12, Earnings (Loss) per Share / Unit, for additional information on dilutive securities.

Recently Issued Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In January of 2021,March 2020, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2021-01,Accounting Standards Update (“ASU” 2020-04) Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): ScopeFacilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, that refined the scope of Topic 848 and clarified some of its provisions. Thethen subsequent amendments, permit entities to elect certainwhich provide optional expedientsguidance and exceptions when accounting for derivative contractsapplying GAAP to contract modifications and certain hedging relationships, affected by the discounting transition. The Company is evaluating the impact of the ASU as it relatessubject to arrangementsmeeting certain criteria, that reference London Inter-BankInterbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”("LIBOR"). or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The amendments are effective prospectively at any point through December 31, 2022. The Company continues to implement its transition plan toward cessation of LIBOR and the modification of its loans and other financial instruments with attributes that are either directly or indirectly influenced by LIBOR. The Company expects to utilize the LIBOR transition relief allowed under ASU 2020-04, as applicable, and does not expect such adoption to have a material impact on its accounting and disclosures.

Note 3 - Income Taxes

The Company is subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes and will file consolidated income tax returns for U.S. federal and certain jurisdictions with respect to its allocable share of any net taxable income of Buzz Holdings L.P. A provision for these taxes has been recorded accordingly. The differences between our effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% generally results from various factors, including the geographical distribution of taxable income, state and foreign taxes, tax credits, contingency reserves for uncertain tax positions and permanent differences between the book and tax treatment of certain items. Additionally, the amount of income taxes is subject to our interpretation of applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in which we file. For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, our effective tax rate is lower thanrates are (56.8)% and 21.4%, respectively, which differ from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to the geographical distribution of our earnings, nondeductible permanent differences,income attributable to non-controlling interests, nondeductible stock-based compensation, consideration of nontaxable entities and the inability to record a benefit forvaluation allowance recorded against certain deferred tax losses and benefits generatedassets arising in the current year.

 

Our effective tax rate for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 alsowas 352.2% which includes the discrete impact of the Company’s restructuring activities that occurred on January 1, 2021. Deferred tax liabilities of $448.2 million recorded at Maltese and UK entities related to relevant intangible property were written off in the first quarter of 2021, offset by $6.7 million of deferred tax assets recorded in Malta for related tax basis in transferred intangible property resulting in a net income tax benefit of $441.5 million during the period. In addition, the tax benefit for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 reflects the impact of our assessment that we will not be able to record the benefit of certain current year deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance is recorded.

Note 4 - Payable to Related Parties Pursuant to a Tax Receivable Agreement

In connection with the Reorganization Transactions and our IPO, we entered into a tax receivable agreement with certain of our pre-IPO owners that provides for the payment by Bumble, Inc.the Company to such pre-IPO owners of 85% of the benefits, that Bumble Inc.the Company realizes, or is deemed to realize, as a result of Bumble Inc.’sthe Company's allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in our IPO and other tax benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement.

We estimate the amount of existing tax basis with respect to which our pre-IPO owners will be entitled to receive payments under the tax receivable agreement (assuming all Pre-IPO Common Unitholders exchanged their Common Units for shares of Class A common

16


stock on the date of the IPO, and assuming all vested Incentive Units were converted to Common Units and immediately exchanged for shares of Class A common stock at the IPO pricesprice of $43.00 per share of Class A common stock) is approximately $2,603 million

17


which includes Bumble Inc.’sthe Company's allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in the IPO, which we have determined to be approximately $1,728 million. In determining Bumble Inc.’sthe Company's allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in the IPO, we have given retrospective effect to certain exchanges of Common Units for Class A shares that occurred after the IPO that were contemplated to have occurred pursuant to the Blocker Restructuring. The payments under the tax receivable agreement are not conditioned upon continued ownership of the Company by the pre-IPO owners.

We have determined that it is more likely than not that we will be unable to realize tax benefits related to certain basis adjustments and acquired net operating losses that were received in connection with the Reorganization Transactions and our IPO. As a result of this determination, we have not0t recorded the benefit of these deferred tax assets as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The realizability of the deferred tax assets is evaluated based on all positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent results of operations. We will assess the realizability of the deferred tax assets at each reporting period, and a change in our estimate of our liability associated with the tax receivable agreement may result as additional information becomes available, including results of operations in future periods. At the time of the Sponsor Acquisition, the assets and liabilities of Bumble Holdings were adjusted to fair value on the closing date of the business combination for both financial reporting and income tax purposes. As a result of the IPO transaction, we inherited certain tax benefits associated with this stepped-up basis (“Common Basis”) created when certain pre-IPO owners acquired their interests in Bumble Holdings in the Sponsor Acquisition. This Common Basis entitles us to the depreciation and amortization deductions previously allocable to the pre-IPO owners. Based on current projections, we anticipate having sufficient taxable income to be able to realize the benefit of this Common Basis and have recorded a tax receivable agreement liability of $381.2389.0 million related to these benefits.benefits as of June 30, 2022. To the extent that we determine that we are able to realize the tax benefits associated with the basis adjustments and net operating losses, we would record an additional liability of $267.4281.0 million for a total liability of $648.6670.0 million. If, in the future, we are not able to utilize the Common Basis, we would record a reduction in the tax receivable agreement liability to related parties that would result in a benefit recorded within our consolidated statement of operations. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, our tax receivable agreement liability increased by $24.4 million principally due to the effects of the secondary offering of 20.7 million shares of Class A common stock by certain selling stockholders affiliated with Blackstone Inc.

Note 5 - Business Combination

On January 29, 2020, Bumble Holdings, and the wholly owned indirect subsidiary, Buzz Merger Sub Limited, executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Worldwide Vision Limited whereby Bumble Holdings agreed

The Company entered into a definitive agreement to purchase all of the outstanding equity interestshares of Worldwide Vision Limited,Flashgap SAS (“Flashgap”), pursuant to a Share Purchase Agreement dated January 31, 2022 (“Purchase Agreement”), by and among Bumble, Flashgap, and the company’s selling shareholders, for a purchase price of approximately $2.975.4 billion,million. Flashgap (popularly known as detailed below.Fruitz), is a fast growing dating app with a Gen Z focus, which is a growing segment of online dating consumers. Fruitz complements our existing Bumble and Badoo apps and will allow the Company to expand our product offerings to a dynamic Gen Z market. The Sponsor Acquisitionacquisition of Fruitz was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting which required that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date (based on Level 3 measurements). As detailed below, the Company entered into a contingent earn-out arrangement that was determined to be part of the purchase consideration. See Note 10, Fair Value Measurements for further discussion.

The following tables summarize the purchase consideration and the purchase price allocation to estimated fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):

Cash paid to former owners of Worldwide Vision Limited

 

$

2,239,827

 

Issued ownership interest in the Company

 

 

349,992

 

Cash paid to related party

 

 

125,000

 

Settlement of amounts owed to Worldwide Vision Limited by
   former owners

 

 

42,075

 

Buyout of minority shareholders of a subsidiary

 

 

44,750

 

Consideration related to holdback settlement

 

 

36,418

 

Fair value of contingent earn-out liability

 

 

12,900

 

Total purchase consideration

 

$

2,850,962

 

Cash consideration

 

$

72,275

 

Fair value of contingent earn-out liability

 

 

3,100

 

Total purchase price

 

$

75,375

 

Purchase price allocation

 

$

75,375

 

Less fair value of net assets acquired:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

2,555

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

799

 

Other current assets

 

 

57

 

Property and equipment

 

 

17

 

Intangible assets

 

 

42,930

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

(650

)

Accounts payable

 

 

(1,045

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(10,819

)

      Net assets acquired

 

 

33,844

 

Goodwill

 

$

41,531

 

1718


Purchase price allocation

 

$

2,850,962

 

Less fair value of net assets acquired:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

53,927

 

Other current assets

 

 

127,464

 

Property and equipment

 

 

14,241

 

Intangible assets

 

 

1,785,000

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

 

17,826

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

(9,600

)

Other current liabilities

 

 

(143,293

)

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(398,688

)

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

(51,878

)

Net assets acquired

 

 

1,394,999

 

Goodwill

 

$

1,455,963

 

Goodwill, waswhich is not expected to be tax deductible, is primarily attributable to assembled workforce, expected synergies and other factors. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company adjusted the purchase price allocation for tax related matters in the amount of $0.4 million.


The fair values of the identifiable intangible assets acquired at the date of Sponsor Acquisition wereacquisition are as follows (in thousands):

 

Acquisition
Date Fair
Value

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Useful Life
(Years)

 

 

Acquisition
Date Fair
Value

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Useful Life
(Years)

 

Brands

 

$

1,430,000

 

Indefinite

 

Brand

 

$

38,000

 

 

 

15

 

Developed technology

 

220,000

 

5

 

 

 

4,100

 

 

 

4

 

User base

 

105,000

 

2.5

 

 

 

830

 

 

 

4

 

White label contracts

 

 

30,000

 

 

 

8

 

Total identifiable intangible assets acquired

 

$

1,785,000

 

 

 

 

 

$

42,930

 

 

 

 

The Company has white label contracts, whereby the Company's platform technology is licensed to other dating apps and websites. These contracts provide on-going revenue and value to the Company.

The fair values of brandsthe acquired brand and developed technology were determined using a relief offrom royalty methodology. The fair valuesvalue of the user base and white label contracts werewas determined using an excess earnings methodology. The valuations of intangible assets incorporateincorporates significant unobservable inputs and require significant judgment and estimates, including the amount and timing of future cash flows.

The

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company has recognized approximatelytransaction costs related to the acquisition of $0.30.0 million and $48.21.1 million, of transaction costs in the three months ended September 30, 2020 and the period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020, respectively. Transaction costs incurred by the Predecessor associated with the Sponsor Acquisition were approximately $40.3 million and were included as an assumed liability by the Company at closing. These costs are recorded in “General and administrative expense” in the Successor and Predecessorcondensed consolidated statements of operations.

Concurrent with and related to the Sponsor Acquisition, the Company sold an app that it did not intend to continue operating to one of the sellers for an amount of $25.2 million, which reduced the purchase price disclosed above by the same amount.

Note 6 - Property and Equipment, net

A summary of the Company’s property and equipment, net is as follows (in thousands):

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Computer equipment

 

$

21,321

 

$

18,423

 

 

$

22,733

 

 

$

21,675

 

Leasehold improvements

 

5,636

 

5,318

 

 

 

7,317

 

 

 

7,288

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

 

884

 

 

 

861

 

 

 

941

 

 

 

904

 

Total property and equipment, gross

 

$

27,841

 

$

24,602

 

 

$

30,991

 

 

$

29,867

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(13,899

)

 

 

(7,769

)

 

 

(17,490

)

 

 

(15,240

)

Total property and equipment, net

 

$

13,942

 

 

$

16,833

 

 

$

13,501

 

 

$

14,627

 

18


Depreciation expense related to property and equipment, net for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021 was $2.2 million and 2020 was $2.3 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $4.5 million and $2.04.7 million, respectively, $respectively.7.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, $5.3 million for the period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020, and $0.4 million for the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020.

Note 7 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net

Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the periods presented is as follows (in thousands):

Balance as of December 31, 2020

 

$

1,540,915

 

Goodwill adjustment, net (1)

 

 

(803

)

Balance as of September 30, 2021

 

$

1,540,112

 

(1) Relates to the impact of $

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 

$

1,540,112

 

Fruitz acquisition

 

 

41,531

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

(2,593

)

Balance as of June 30, 2022

 

$

1,579,050

 

0.8

million of deferred income taxes.

19


Intangible Assets, net

A summary of the Company’s intangible assets, net is as follows (in thousands):

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

 

Net
Carrying
Amount

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Useful
Life (Years)

 

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

 

Impairment losses

 

 

Net
Carrying
Amount

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Useful
Life (Years)

 

Brands

 

$

1,512,755

 

$

0

 

$

1,512,755

 

Indefinite

 

Bumble and Badoo brands

 

$

1,511,269

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

1,511,269

 

 

Indefinite

 

Fruitz brand

 

 

35,648

 

 

 

(990

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

34,658

 

 

 

14.6

 

Developed technology

 

244,813

 

(81,604

)

 

163,209

 

3.3

 

 

 

248,659

 

 

 

(118,727

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

129,932

 

 

 

2.6

 

User base

 

112,695

 

(75,130

)

 

37,565

 

0.8

 

 

 

113,474

 

 

 

(109,020

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

4,454

 

 

 

0.1

 

White label contracts

 

33,384

 

(6,953

)

 

26,431

 

6.3

 

 

 

33,384

 

 

 

(6,953

)

 

 

(26,431

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

4,230

 

 

 

(801

)

 

 

3,429

 

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

13,474

 

 

 

(1,906

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

11,568

 

 

 

4.6

 

Total intangible assets, net

 

$

1,907,877

 

 

$

(164,488

)

 

$

1,743,389

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,955,908

 

 

$

(237,596

)

 

$

(26,431

)

 

$

1,691,881

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

 

Net
Carrying
Amount

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Useful
Life (Years)

 

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

 

Impairment losses

 

 

Net
Carrying
Amount

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Useful
Life (Years)

 

Brands

 

$

1,511,269

 

$

0

 

$

1,511,269

 

 Indefinite

 

Bumble and Badoo brands

 

$

1,511,269

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

1,511,269

 

 

Indefinite

 

Developed technology

 

244,813

 

(44,884

)

 

199,929

 

4.1

 

 

 

244,813

 

 

 

(93,845

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

150,968

 

 

 

3.1

 

User base

 

112,695

 

(41,322

)

 

71,373

 

1.6

 

 

 

112,695

 

 

 

(86,399

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

26,296

 

 

 

0.6

 

White label contracts

 

33,384

 

(3,826

)

 

29,558

 

7.1

 

 

 

33,384

 

 

 

(6,953

)

 

 

(26,431

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

352

 

 

 

(71

)

 

 

281

 

 

 

4.0

 

 

 

9,106

 

 

 

(841

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

8,265

 

 

 

5.3

 

Total intangible assets, net

 

$

1,902,513

 

 

$

(90,103

)

 

$

1,812,410

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,911,267

 

 

$

(188,038

)

 

$

(26,431

)

 

$

1,696,798

 

 

 

 

Amortization expense related to intangible assets, net for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and September 30, 2020,2021 was $24.825.0 million and $23.424.6 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $74.049.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021,and $60.649.2 million, for the period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020 and $0.0 million for the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020.respectively.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, amortization of intangible assets with definite lives is estimated to be as follows (in thousands):

Remainder of 2021

 

$

24,759

 

2022

 

80,253

 

Remainder of 2022

 

$

31,236

 

2023

 

53,958

 

 

 

54,958

 

2024

 

53,714

 

 

 

54,397

 

2025 and thereafter

 

 

17,861

 

2025

 

 

8,358

 

2026 and thereafter

 

 

28,134

 

Total

 

$

230,545

 

 

$

177,083

 

Note 8 - Restructuring

On March 8, 2022, the Company announced that it adopted a restructuring plan to discontinue its existing operations in Russia and remove its apps from the Apple App Store and Google Play Store in Russia and Belarus. The Company plans to substantially exit its Russian operations by the end of 2022. In connection with the restructuring plan, approximately 120 employees were impacted. The Company expects to incur restructuring charges totaling approximately $7.0 million to $8.0 million, consisting primarily of right-of-use asset impairment, severance benefits, relocation and other related costs during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022.

The following table presents the total restructuring charges by function (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

 

$

56

 

 

$

139

 

Selling and marketing

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

34

 

General and administrative

 

 

 

 

5,386

 

 

 

5,772

 

Product development

 

 

 

 

363

 

 

 

1,216

 

     Total

 

 

 

$

5,816

 

 

$

7,161

 

20


During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company determined that the Moscow office was fully impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $4.4 million, which was included in “General and administrative” expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The remaining amounts were primarily related to employee severance and relocation costs. Including the impairment charge, the Company incurred restructuring charges of $5.8 million and $7.2 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

The following table summarizes the restructuring related liabilities (in thousands):

 

 

Employee Related Benefits

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

Restructuring charges

 

 

2,611

 

 

 

163

 

 

 

2,774

 

Cash payments

 

 

(1,636

)

 

 

(163

)

 

 

(1,799

)

Balance as of June 30, 2022

 

$

975

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

975

 

Note 89 - Other Financial Data

19


Consolidated Balance Sheets Information

Other current assets are comprised of the following balances (in thousands):

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

Capitalized aggregator fees

 

$

8,239

 

 

$

5,533

 

Prepayments

 

 

14,577

 

 

 

6,435

 

Income tax receivable (1)

 

 

56,645

 

 

 

59,364

 

Capitalized initial public offering costs (2)

 

 

0

 

 

 

3,033

 

Other receivables

 

 

4,079

 

 

 

7,022

 

Total other current assets

 

$

83,540

 

 

$

81,387

 

(1) On October 29, 2021, a $24.5 million tax refund was received that will reduce the income tax receivable balance.

(2) Upon completion of the IPO, the capitalized IPO costs were offset against the proceeds raised from the IPO as a reduction of additional paid-in capital and noncontrolling interests.

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Capitalized aggregator fees

 

$

9,706

 

 

$

8,183

 

Prepayments

 

 

14,627

 

 

 

10,989

 

Income tax receivable

 

 

305

 

 

 

30,563

 

Other receivables

 

 

3,681

 

 

 

3,016

 

Total other current assets

 

$

28,319

 

 

$

52,751

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities are comprised of the following balances (in thousands):

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Legal liabilities

 

$

9,025

 

$

55,144

 

 

$

1,474

 

 

$

8,767

 

Accrued expenses

 

35,335

 

36,184

 

 

 

45,524

 

 

 

39,849

 

Lease liabilities

 

4,186

 

4,933

 

 

 

4,596

 

 

 

3,898

 

Income tax payable

 

41,918

 

71,324

 

 

 

10,060

 

 

 

42,317

 

Contingent earn-out liability

 

 

79,485

 

 

 

0

 

Other payables

 

 

14,296

 

 

 

13,401

 

 

 

13,537

 

 

 

16,651

 

Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

$

104,760

 

 

$

180,986

 

 

$

154,676

 

 

$

111,482

 

Other non-current liabilities are comprised of the following balances (in thousands):

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

Lease liabilities

 

$

6,636

 

 

$

5,831

 

Contingent earn-out liability

 

 

118,359

 

 

 

40,700

 

Stock-based compensation liabilities (1)

 

 

0

 

 

 

13,765

 

Other liabilities

 

 

351

 

 

 

1,894

 

Total other liabilities

 

$

125,346

 

 

$

62,190

 

(1) Prior to the IPO, the Company recognized $8.3 million of liability-settled stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021. In connection with the IPO, the liability-settled awards were reclassified to equity-settled awards.

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Lease liabilities

 

$

19,809

 

 

$

21,711

 

Contingent earn-out liability

 

 

628

 

 

 

96,600

 

Other liabilities

 

 

845

 

 

 

935

 

Total other liabilities

 

$

21,282

 

 

$

119,246

 

21


Note 910 - Fair Value Measurements

The following tables present the Company’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total Fair
Value
Measurements

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total Fair
Value
Measurements

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

291,575

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

291,575

 

 

$

334,645

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

334,645

 

Derivative asset

 

0

 

1,204

 

0

 

1,204

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

18,638

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

18,638

 

Equity investments

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

1,968

 

 

$

1,968

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

2,609

 

 

 

2,609

 

 

$

291,575

 

 

$

1,204

 

 

$

1,968

 

 

$

294,747

 

 

$

334,645

 

 

$

18,638

 

 

$

2,609

 

 

$

355,892

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent earn-out liability

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

118,359

 

 

$

118,359

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

80,113

 

 

$

80,113

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

118,359

 

 

$

118,359

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

80,113

 

 

$

80,113

 

20


 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total Fair
Value
Measurements

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total Fair
Value
Measurements

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

128,029

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

128,029

 

 

$

369,175

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

369,175

 

Deposits on credit card

 

257

 

0

 

0

 

257

 

Derivative asset

 

 

0

 

 

 

5,008

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

5,008

 

Equity investments

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

1,458

 

 

 

1,458

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

2,610

 

 

 

2,610

 

 

$

128,286

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

1,458

 

 

$

129,744

 

 

$

369,175

 

 

$

5,008

 

 

$

2,610

 

 

$

376,793

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent earn-out liability

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

40,700

 

$

40,700

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

96,600

 

 

$

96,600

 

Derivative liability

 

 

0

 

 

 

1,586

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

1,586

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

1,586

 

 

$

40,700

 

 

$

42,286

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

96,600

 

 

$

96,600

 

There were no transfers between levels between SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021.

The carrying value of accounts receivable, accounts payable, income tax payable, accrued expenses and other payables approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

The Company’s contingent earn-out liability is measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) and totaled $80.1 million and $96.6 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The portion of the contingent earn-out liability expected to be payable within one year is included in “Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities” and the amount expected to be payable beyond one year is included is included in “Other liabilities” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Contingent Consideration Arrangement

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, there is a contingent consideration arrangement, consisting of an earn-out payment to former shareholders of Worldwide Vision Limited of up to $150 million. The Company’sCompany determined the fair value of the contingent earn-out liability is measured atby using a probability-weighted analysis to determine the amount of the liability, and applying a discount rate that captures the risks associated with the duration of the obligation. The number of scenarios in the probability-weighted analyses vary; generally, more scenarios are prepared for longer duration and more complex arrangements. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair value onof the contingent earn-out liability reflects a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).risk-free rate of 2.8% and 0.5%, respectively.

In addition, as of June 30, 2022, there is a contingent consideration arrangement, consisting of an earn-out payment of up to $10 million in connection with the acquisition of Fruitz in January 2022. The Company determined the fair value of the contingent earn-out liability using a closed-form option pricing model to determineprobability-weighted analysis and applied a discount rate that captures the amount ofrisks associated with the liability and present valued the amount payableobligation that is long-term in the future as of the current reporting date using an appropriate discount rate. The option pricing model estimate relies on standard inputs such as an estimate of volatility, term, and the risk free rate over such term. The model estimates the probability that the earn-out condition will be met in the future and calculates the expected earn-out payment to the former shareholders.nature. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020,2022, the fair value of the contingent earn-out was $liability reflects a risk-free rate of 118.43.4 million and $40.7 million, respectively, and is included within other liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.%.

The Company classified contingent earn-out arrangements as liabilities at the time of the acquisition, as they will be settled in cash, and remeasures the fair values of the contingent earn-out liabilities each reporting period thereafter until settled. The fair value of the contingent earn-out liability is sensitive to our equity volatility, discount rates, and our common stock price which isliabilities are sensitive to changes in the forecasts of earnings and/or the relevant operating metrics. The Company remeasures themetrics and changes in discount rates. Changes in fair valuevalues of the contingent earn-out liability each reporting period, and changesliabilities are recognized in general“General and administrative expenseexpense” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The changeschange in fair value wereof the contingent earn-out liability was $5.21.3 million and $77.70.5 million for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $(19.4) million and $72.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

22


Note 1011 - Debt

Total debt is comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Term Loan due January 29, 2027

 

$

640,000

 

$

845,000

 

 

$

635,688

 

 

$

638,563

 

Less: unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

16,414

 

18,786

 

 

 

14,043

 

 

 

15,624

 

Less: current portion of debt, net

 

 

2,588

 

 

 

5,338

 

 

 

2,588

 

 

 

2,588

 

Total long-term debt, net

 

$

620,998

 

 

$

820,876

 

 

$

619,057

 

 

$

620,351

 

Credit AgreementAgreements

On January 29, 2020, the Company and the wholly-owned subsidiaries, Buzz Bidco LLC, Buzz Merger Sub Limited, and Buzz Finco LLC (collectively, the “Borrowers”) entered into a credit agreement (the “Original Credit Agreement”). The Original Credit Agreement permitted the Company to borrow up to $625.0 million through a seven-year $575.0 million term loan (“InitialOriginal Term Loan Facility”Loan”), as well as a five-year revolving credit facility of $50.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and $25.0 million available through letters of credit. In connection with the Original Credit Agreement, the Company incurred and paid debt issuance costs of $16.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2020.

On October 19, 2020, the Company amended the Original Credit Agreement and entered into the First Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”), which provides for incremental borrowing of an aggregate principal amount of $275.0 million (the “Incremental“Additional Term Loan”, collectively with the Original Term Loan, Facility”, and, together with the Initial Term Loan Facility, the “Term Loan Facility”; the

21


Term Loan Facility together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”Loans”). The terms of the Amended Credit Agreement were unchanged from the Original Credit Agreement, and the sole purpose of the Amendment was to increase the principal available to the Company. In connection with the Amended Credit Agreement, the Company incurred and paid debt issuance costs of $4.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2020.

On March 31, 2021, the Company used proceeds from the IPO to repay outstanding indebtedness on the Incremental Term Loan Facility in an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million, which has prepaid our obligated principal repayments until maturity on the Incremental Term Loan and, as a result, has reduced our contractual obligations.

Based on the calculation of the applicable consolidated total leverage ratio, the applicable margin for borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facilityrevolving credit facility is between 1.251.00% to 1.751.50% with respect to base rate borrowings and between 2.252.00% and 2.752.50% with respect to LIBOR rate borrowings under the Term Loan Facility, in addition to a base rate.borrowings. The interest rates in effect for the InitialOriginal Term Loan Facility and the IncrementalAdditional Term Loan Facility as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 were 2.833.81% and 3.754.31%, respectively. The Term Loan FacilityLoans will mature on January 29, 2027 and principal amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facilityrevolving credit facility will be due and payable in full at maturity on January 29, 2025. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, and at all times during the period, the Company was in compliance with the financial debt covenants.

As the loans are issued with a floating rate of interest, the Company believes that the fair value of the obligations is approximated by the principal amount of the loans as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The carrying value of the Term Loan FacilityLoans includes the outstanding principal amount, less unamortized debt issuance costs. Therefore, the Company assumes the carrying value of the debt, before any transaction costs, would closely approximate the fair value of the loan obligation with the assumptions above.

Future maturities of long-term debt as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, were as follows (in thousands):

Remainder of 2021

 

$

1,438

 

2022

 

 

5,750

 

Remainder of 2022

 

$

2,875

 

2023

 

 

5,750

 

 

 

5,750

 

2024

 

5,750

 

 

 

5,750

 

2025 and thereafter

 

 

621,312

 

2025

 

 

5,750

 

2026 and thereafter

 

 

615,563

 

Total

 

$

640,000

 

 

$

635,688

 

Note 1112 - Shareholders' Equity

Equity Structure Prior to Initial Public Offering and Reorganization

Limited Partner’s Interest

On January 29, 2020, Bumble Holdings, and the wholly owned indirect subsidiary, Buzz Merger Sub Limited, executed the Merger Agreement with Worldwide Vision Limited whereby Bumble Holdings agreed to purchase all of the outstanding equity interest of

23


Worldwide Vision Limited (see Note 5, Business Combination).Limited. In conjunction with the Sponsor Acquisition, the equity that was in existence in the Predecessor periods was settled and no longer outstanding subsequent to January 29, 2020.

Prior to the IPO, Limited Partners' Interest was inclusive of Capital Contribution from the Parent, Additional Paid-in Capital, and Retained Earnings. The capital structure of Bumble Holdings consisted of two different classes of limited partnership interests, Class A and Class B units. Class A units were issued and held by Blackstone, an affiliate of Accel Partners LP., our Founder, and certain members of senior management in exchange for capital contributions (“Class A Units”). Class B units were issued to senior management, select members of the Company's board of directors (the “Board”) and select employees of Bumble Holdings and represent profit interests of Bumble Holdings which vest subject to certain service and performance conditions.

As of December 31, 2020, there were 2,453,784,599 units of Class A Units and 153,273,895 units of Class B Units were outstanding.

Noncontrolling Interests

Prior to the IPO, the Company’s noncontrolling interests represented a reserve for minority interests’ share of accumulated profits and losses of Huggle App (UK) Limited and Lumen App Limited and pre-Sponsor Acquisition, Bumble Holding Limited and its subsidiaries.

Initial Public Offering

22


On February 16, 2021, the Company completed its IPO of 57.5 million shares of Class A common stock at an offering price of $43 per share. The Company received net proceeds of $2,361.2 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions. The Company used the proceeds from the issuance of 48.5 million shares ($1,991.6 million) in the IPO to redeem shares of Class A common stock and purchase Common Units from entities affiliated with our Sponsor, at a price per share / Common Unit equal to the IPO price, net of underwriting discounts and commissions. The Company used a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of 9.0 million shares ($369.6 million) in the IPO to repay $200200.0 million of outstanding indebtedness.

Secondary Offering

On September 15, 2021, the Company completed a secondary offering of 20.7 million shares of Class A common stock on behalf of certain selling stockholders affiliated with Blackstone Inc. (the "Selling Stockholders") at a price to public of $54.00 per share. This transaction resulted in the issuance of 9.2 million shares of Class A sharescommon stock for the period endingended September 30, 2021.

Bumble did not sell any shares of Class A common stock in the offering and did not receive any of the proceeds from the sale. Bumble paid the costs associated with the sale of shares by the Selling Stockholders, net of the underwriting discounts.

Reorganization

Prior to the completion of the IPO, on February 10, 2021 the limited partnership agreement of Bumble Holdings was amended and restated, that resultedresulting in the following:

Bumble Inc. became the general partner of Bumble Holdings with 100% of the voting power and control of the management of Bumble Holdings.
All outstanding Class A Units were either (1) reclassified into a new class of limited partnership interest referred to as “Common Units”, or (2) directly or indirectly exchanged for vested shares of Class A common stock of Bumble Inc.
All outstanding Class B Units were either (1) reclassified into a new class of limited partnerpartnership interest referred to as “Incentive Units”, or (2) directly or indirectly exchanged for vested shares of Class A common stock of Bumble Inc. (in the case of vested Class B Units) and restricted shares of Class A common stock of Bumble Inc. (in the case of unvested Class B Units).
Recognition of a noncontrolling interest due to the Pre-IPO Shareholders retaining an economic interest in Bumble Holdings related to Common Units not exchanged for vested shares of Class A common stock.

As part of the Reorganization Transactions, the Blocker Companies entered into certain restructuring transactions that resulted in the Pre-IPO Shareholders acquiring shares of newly issued shares of Class A common stock in exchange for their ownership interests in the Blocker Companies and the Company acquiring an equal number of outstanding Common Units.

Additionally, Bumble Inc. and the holders of all Common Units entered into an exchange agreement in which the holders of the Common Units will have the right on a quarterly basis to exchange their Common Units for shares of Class A common stock of the

24


Company on a one-for-one basis, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications.

Subsequent to the Reorganization Transactions, our Sponsor effected certain exchanges of Common Units for Class A shares that were contemplated to have occurred pursuant to the Blocker Restructuring, with the net change to the capital structure being 4,455,510 Common Units in Bumble Holdings being exchanged on April 1, 2021, on a one-for-one basis, for Class A common stock in the Company. We gave retrospective effect to these transactions when estimating our tax receivable agreement liability, see Note 3, Income Taxes.

Amendment and Restatement of Certificate of Incorporation

The Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation has three classes of ownership interests: 6,000,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 1,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 600,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.

Class A Common Stock

Shares of Class A common stock have both voting and economic rights. Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of Class A common stock held. OurNotwithstanding the foregoing, unless they elect otherwise, our Founder and affiliates of Blackstone (“Principal(collectively, the “Principal Stockholders”) are entitled to outsized voting rights. EachUntil the High Vote Termination Date (as defined below), each share of Class A common stock held by a Principal Stockholder is entitled to ten votes. “High Vote Termination Date” means the earlier to occur of (i) seven years from the closing of this offering and (ii) the date the parties to the stockholders agreement cease to own in the aggregate 7.5% of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock, assuming exchange of all Common Units.Shares of Class A common

23


stock are entitled to dividends and pro rata distribution of remaining available assets upon liquidation. Shares of Class A common stock do not have preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 129,241,580129,559,112 and 129,212,949 shares of Class A common stock outstanding.outstanding, respectively.

Class B Common Stock

Shares of Class B common stock have voting but no economic rights. Holders of Class B common stock generally are entitled, without regard to the number of shares of Class B common stock held by such holder, to one vote for each Common Unit of Bumble Holdings held. Eachheld by such holder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless they elect otherwise, each Principal Stockholder that holds Class B common stock is entitled to outsized voting rights. Until the High Vote Termination Date, each Principal Stockholder that holds Class B common stock is entitled, without regard to the number of shares of Class B common stock held by such Principal Stockholder, to a number of votes equal to 10 times the aggregate number of Common Units held of Bumble Holdings.Holdings held by such Principal Stockholder. Shares of Class B common stock do not have any right to receive dividends or distribution upon liquidation.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 20 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.

Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue, without the approval of its stockholders, one or more series of preferred stock. The Board may determine, with respect to any series of preferred stock, the powers (including voting powers), preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 0 preferred stock hashad been issued.

Treasury Stock

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company used a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of 48.5 million shares in the IPO to redeem shares of Class A common stock from the pre-IPO owners. Repurchases of the Company's common stock are included in treasury stock at the cost of shares repurchased.

During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company retired and restored the treasury stock to the status of authorized, but unissued, shares of Class A Common Stock.

25


Noncontrolling Interests

The Company’s noncontrolling interests represent a reserve related to the Common Units held by the pre-IPO Common Unitholders and the Common Units to which continuing incentive unitholders would be entitled to following exchange of their Vested Incentive Units.

Note 1213 - Earnings (Loss) per Share / Unit

Due to the impact of the Sponsor Acquisition, the Company’s capital structure for the Predecessor and Successor periods is not comparable. As a result, the presentation of earnings (loss) per share / unit for the periods prior to such transaction is not meaningful and only earnings (loss) per share / unit for periods subsequent to the Sponsor Acquisition are presented herein.

The Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) of Class A common stock using the two-class method required for participating securities. The Company considers unvested restricted shares and vested RSUs to be participating securities because holders are entitled to be credited with dividend equivalent payments, upon the payment by the Company of dividends on shares of Common Stock.

Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities are subtracted from net earnings (loss) attributable to Bumble Inc. in determining net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders / unitholders by the weighted-average number of shares of our Class A Common Stock / Units outstanding.

For the calculation of diluted EPS, net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders / unitholders for basic EPS is adjusted by the effect of dilutive securities.

Diluted EPS attributable to common stockholders / unitholders is computed by dividing the resulting net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders / unitholders by the weighted-average number of common shares / units outstanding, adjusted to give effect to dilutive elements including restricted shares, RSUs, and options to the extent these are dilutive.

24


The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the numerators used to compute the Company's basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share / unit (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

$

(10,671

)

 

$

(22,824

)

 

$

301,624

 

 

$

(84,098

)

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(3,786

)

 

 

(35

)

 

 

(26,198

)

 

 

(99

)

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Bumble Inc. shareholders / Buzz Holdings L.P. owners

 

$

(6,885

)

 

$

(22,789

)

 

$

327,822

 

 

$

(83,999

)

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

$

(6,423

)

 

$

(11,147

)

 

$

17,515

 

 

$

312,295

 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(2,031

)

 

 

(4,064

)

 

 

5,512

 

 

 

(22,412

)

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Bumble Inc. shareholders / Buzz Holdings L.P. owners

 

$

(4,392

)

 

$

(7,083

)

 

$

12,003

 

 

$

334,707

 

The following table sets forth the computation of the Company's basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share / unit (in thousands, except share / unit amounts, and per share / unit amounts, unaudited).:

26


 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share / unit attributable to common stockholders / unitholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allocation of net earnings (loss) attributable to Bumble Inc. shareholders / Buzz Holdings L.P. owners

 

$

(4,392

)

 

$

(7,074

)

 

$

11,981

 

 

$

196,398

 

Less: net earnings (loss) attributable to participating securities

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

589

 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders / unitholders

 

$

(4,392

)

 

$

(7,074

)

 

$

11,968

 

 

$

195,809

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock / units outstanding

 

 

129,398,184

 

 

 

119,814,297

 

 

 

129,316,467

 

 

 

117,520,382

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share / unit attributable to common stockholders / unitholders

 

$

(0.03

)

 

$

(0.06

)

 

$

0.09

 

 

$

1.67

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share / unit attributable to common stockholders / unitholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allocation of net earnings (loss) attributable to Bumble Inc. shareholders / Buzz Holdings L.P. owners

 

$

(4,392

)

 

$

(7,074

)

 

$

11,832

 

 

$

191,358

 

Increase in net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders upon conversion of potentially dilutive Common Units

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

5,683

 

 

 

120,937

 

Less: net earnings (loss) attributable to participating securities

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

574

 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders / unitholders

 

$

(4,392

)

 

$

(7,074

)

 

$

17,502

 

 

$

311,721

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of shares / units used in basic computation

 

 

129,398,184

 

 

 

119,814,297

 

 

 

129,316,467

 

 

 

117,520,382

 

Add: weighted-average effect of dilutive securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted shares

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

RSUs

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

684,071

 

 

 

976,452

 

Options

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

11,026

 

Common Units to Convert to Class A Common Stock

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

61,501,508

 

 

 

73,523,363

 

Weighted average shares of Class A common stock / units outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings (loss) per share / unit

 

 

129,398,184

 

 

 

119,814,297

 

 

 

191,502,046

 

 

 

192,031,223

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share / unit attributable to common stockholders / unitholders

 

$

(0.03

)

 

$

(0.06

)

 

$

0.09

 

 

$

1.62

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share / unit attributable to common stockholders / unitholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allocation of net earnings (loss) attributable to Bumble Inc. shareholders / Buzz Holdings L.P. owners

 

$

(6,895

)

 

$

(22,824

)

 

$

191,165

 

 

$

(83,999

)

Less: net earnings (loss) attributable to participating securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

528

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders / unitholders

 

$

(6,895

)

 

$

(22,824

)

 

$

190,637

 

 

$

(83,999

)

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock / units outstanding

 

 

121,234,122

 

 

 

2,453,784,599

 

 

 

118,860,555

 

 

 

2,454,008,676

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share / unit attributable to common stockholders / unitholders

 

$

(0.06

)

 

$

(0.01

)

 

$

1.60

 

 

$

(0.03

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share / unit attributable to common stockholders / unitholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allocation of net earnings (loss) attributable to Bumble Inc. shareholders / Buzz Holdings L.P. owners

 

$

(6,895

)

 

$

(22,824

)

 

$

186,348

 

 

$

(83,999

)

Increase in net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders upon conversion of potentially dilutive Common Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

115,276

 

 

 

 

Less: net earnings (loss) attributable to participating securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

514

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders / unitholders

 

$

(6,895

)

 

$

(22,824

)

 

$

301,110

 

 

$

(83,999

)

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of shares / units used in basic computation

 

 

121,234,122

 

 

 

2,453,784,599

 

 

 

118,860,555

 

 

 

2,454,008,676

 

Add: weighted-average effect of dilutive securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RSUs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,056,484

 

 

 

 

Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,425

 

 

 

 

Common Units to Convert to Class A Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72,672,843

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares of Class A common stock / units outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings (loss) per share / unit

 

 

121,234,122

 

 

 

2,453,784,599

 

 

 

192,597,307

 

 

 

2,454,008,676

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share / unit attributable to common stockholders / unitholders

 

$

(0.06

)

 

$

(0.01

)

 

$

1.56

 

 

$

(0.03

)

The following table sets forth potentially dilutive securities that were excluded from the diluted earnings (loss) per share computation because the effect would be anti-dilutive, or issuance of such shares is contingent upon the satisfaction of certain conditions which were not satisfied by the end of the periods:

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Time-vesting awards:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options

 

 

2,773,714

 

 

 

1,997,390

 

 

 

2,773,714

 

 

 

1,967,911

 

Restricted shares

 

 

63,244

 

 

 

177,105

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

RSUs

 

 

4,180,300

 

 

 

2,373,040

 

 

 

995,154

 

 

 

59,230

 

Incentive units

 

 

4,282,841

 

 

 

5,668,263

 

 

 

446,550

 

 

 

182,059

 

Total time-vesting awards

 

 

11,300,099

 

 

 

10,215,798

 

 

 

4,215,418

 

 

 

2,209,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exit-vesting awards:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options

 

 

164,362

 

 

 

222,424

 

 

 

164,362

 

 

 

222,424

 

Restricted shares

 

 

68,793

 

 

 

135,770

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

RSUs

 

 

944,710

 

 

 

1,292,555

 

 

 

944,710

 

 

 

1,292,555

 

Incentive units

 

 

4,324,868

 

 

 

4,384,917

 

 

 

4,324,868

 

 

 

4,384,917

 

Total exit-vesting awards

 

 

5,502,733

 

 

 

6,035,666

 

 

 

5,433,940

 

 

 

5,899,896

 

Total

 

 

16,802,832

 

 

 

16,251,464

 

 

 

9,649,358

 

 

 

8,109,096

 

27


Note 1314 - Stock-based Compensation

Total stock-based compensation cost, net of forfeitures, was as follows:

25


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Cost of revenue

 

$

971

 

 

$

604

 

 

$

1,919

 

 

$

2,211

 

Selling and marketing expense

 

 

2,091

 

 

 

2,500

 

 

 

769

 

 

 

7,641

 

General and administrative expense

 

 

12,149

 

 

 

17,960

 

 

 

22,547

 

 

 

37,868

 

Product development expense

 

 

7,236

 

 

 

8,852

 

 

 

14,769

 

 

 

28,019

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

22,447

 

 

$

29,916

 

 

$

40,004

 

 

$

75,739

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

(In thousands)

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1,
through
January 28,
2020

 

Cost of revenue

 

$

808

 

 

 

155

 

 

$

3,019

 

 

$

174

 

 

 

$

0

 

Selling and marketing expense

 

 

2,545

 

 

 

721

 

 

 

10,186

 

 

 

805

 

 

 

 

75

 

General and administrative expense

 

 

11,287

 

 

 

5,341

 

 

 

49,155

 

 

 

9,093

 

 

 

 

3,997

 

Product development expense

 

 

9,123

 

 

 

2,725

 

 

 

37,142

 

 

 

3,046

 

 

 

 

84

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

23,763

 

 

$

8,942

 

 

$

99,502

 

 

$

13,118

 

 

 

$

4,156

 

Predecessor Plans

Prior to the Sponsor Acquisition, Worldwide Vision Limited operated a share option plan and a growth share plan, and Bumble Holding Limited, a subsidiary of Worldwide Vision Limited, had issued phantom stock.

In connection with the Sponsor Acquisition, Worldwide Vision Limited’sstock-based compensation plans were terminated and the phantom stock awards issued by Bumble Holding Limited were settled, including $4.0 million that was recognized as stock-based compensation expense in general and administrative expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations for the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020.

Successor Plans

Prior to the IPO, Bumble Holdings had 3 active plans under which awards had been granted to various employees of the Company, including key management personnel, based on their management grade.

In connection with the Sponsor Acquisition, Bumble Holdings and Buzz Management Aggregator L.P., an interest holder in Bumble Holdings, adopted two new Incentive Plansincentive plans for the employees’ performance and retention purposes, namely the Employee Incentive Plan (“Non-USNon-U.S. Plan”) and the Equity Incentive Plan (“USU.S. Plan”). The participants of the Non-USNon-U.S. Plan and USU.S. Plan are selected employees of the Company and the subsidiaries. Bumble Holdings and Buzz Management Aggregator L.P. also adopted one incentive plan for Whitney Wolfe Herd (the “Founder Plan”). Awards granted under the Founder Plan and USU.S. Plan were in the form of Class B Units in Bumble Holdings and Class B Units in Buzz Management Aggregator L.P, respectively (collectively, the “Class B Units”). Under the Non-USNon-U.S. Plan, participants receivehave received phantom awards of Class B Units in Buzz Management Aggregator L.P. (the “Phantom Class B Units”) that are settled in cash equal to the notional value of the Buzz Management Aggregator Class B Units at the settlement date.

The Class B Units under the Founder Plan and USU.S. Plan and the Phantom Class B Units under the Non-USNon-U.S. Plan comprise:

Time-Vesting Class B Units and Time-Vesting Phantom Class B Units (60% of the Class B Units and Phantom Class B Units granted) that generally vest over a five-year service period and for which expense is recognized under a graded expense attribution model; and
Exit-Vesting Class B Units and Exit-Vesting Phantom Class B Units (40% of the Class B Units and Phantom Class B Units granted). Vesting for these awards is based on a liquidity event in which affiliates of Blackstone receive cash proceeds in respect of its Class A units in the Company prior to the termination of the participant. Further, the portion of the Exit-Vesting Class B Units and Exit-Vesting Phantom Class B Units that vest is based on certain Multiple on Invested Capital (“MOIC”) and Internal Rate of Return (“IRR”) hurdles associated with a liquidity event. The MOIC and IRR hurdles impact the fair value of the awards. As the vesting of these units is contingent upon a specified liquidity event, no expense was required to be recorded prior to the occurrence of a liquidity event.

Time-Vesting Class B Units and Exit-Vesting Class B Units

Expense for the Time-Vesting Class B Units and Exit-Vesting Class B Units was based on the grant date fair value of the Class B Units. The grant date fair value was measured using a Monte Carlo model, which incorporates various assumptions noted in the following table. Use of a valuation model requires management to make certain assumptions with respect to selected model inputs. Expected volatility was calculated based on the observed equity volatility for comparable companies. The expected time to liquidity event was based on management’s estimate of time to an expected liquidity event. The dividend yield was based on the Company’s expected dividend rate. The risk-free interest rate was based on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues. Forfeitures were accounted for as they occurred.

26


The weighted-average assumptions the Company used in the Monte Carlo model for 2020 are as follows:

Dividend yield

0

Expected volatility

58

%

Risk-free interest rate

0.86

%

Expected time to liquidity event (years)

4.7

28


Post-IPO Award Reclassification

In connection with the Company’s IPO, awards under the Founder Plan, USU.S. Plan, and Non-USNon-U.S. Plan were reclassified as follows:

The Time-Vesting and Exit-Vesting Class B Units in Bumble Holdings under the Founder Plan and granted to senior management under the USU.S. Plan were reclassified to vested Incentive Units (in the case of Vested Class B Units) and unvested Incentive Units (in the case of unvested Class B Units) in Bumble Holdings.
The Time-Vesting and Exit-Vesting Class B Units in Bumble Holdings (other than those granted to senior management) were reclassified to Class A common stock (in the case of vested Class B Units) and Restricted Sharesrestricted shares of Class A common stock (in the case of unvested Class B Units) in the Company.
The Time-Vesting and Exit-Vesting Phantom Class B Units in Bumble Holdings were reclassified into vested RSUs (in the case of vested Class B Phantom Units) and unvested RSUs (in the case of unvested Class B Phantom Units) in the Company.

In all caseseach of respectivethe above reclassifications, the Post-IPO awardsawards retained the same terms and conditions (including applicable vesting requirement). Each Post-IPO award was converted to reflect the $43.00 share price contemplated in the Company’s IPO while retaining the same economic value in the Company.

At the IPO date, wethe Company concluded that our public offering representsrepresented a qualifying liquidity event that would cause the Exit-Vesting awards’ performance conditions to be probable of occurring.probable. As such, we havethe Company has begun to recognize stock-based compensation expense in relation to the Exit-Vesting awards. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized compensationCompensation cost related to the reclassified Exit-Vesting awards offor the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $3.62.6 million and $22.77.8 million, respectively.respectively, and $3.5 million and $19.1 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

Time-VestingOn July 15, 2022, the Exit-Vesting awards were modified to also provide for vesting in 36 equal installments, with the first installment on August 29, 2022, subject to the award holder's continued employment through each applicable vesting date and Exit-Vesting Class B Units Reclassifiedsubject to Incentiveother terms and conditions of the award. See Note 18, Units in Bumble Holdings or Restricted Shares of Class A Common Stock in Bumble Inc.Subsequent Events

The following table summarizes the information about Time-Vesting and Exit-Vesting Class B Units in Bumble Holdings that were reclassified to Incentive Units in Bumble Holdings or Restricted Shares of Class A Common Stock in the Company:, for additional information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time-Vesting Class B Units

 

 

Exit-Vesting Class B Units

 

 

 

Number of
Awards

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair
Value

 

 

Number of
Awards

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair
Value

 

Unvested as of December 31, 2020

 

 

91,910,366

 

 

$

0.55

 

 

 

61,273,583

 

 

$

0.43

 

Granted

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Vested

 

 

(12,260,439

)

 

 

0.38

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Forfeited

 

 

(281,304

)

 

 

0.36

 

 

 

(234,420

)

 

 

0.25

 

Effect of Reorganization and IPO

 

 

(91,629,062

)

 

 

0.55

 

 

 

(61,039,163

)

 

 

0.43

 

Outstanding as of September 30, 2021

 

 

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

$

0

 

27


Time-Vesting and Exit-Vesting Phantom Class B Units Converted to RSUs

The following table summarizes the information about Time-Vesting and Exit-Vesting Class Phantom B Units that were converted to RSUs in the Company:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time-Vesting Phantom Class B Units

Exit-Vesting Phantom Class B Units

 

 

 

Number of
Awards

 

 

Number of
Awards

 

Unvested as of December 31, 2020

 

 

39,456,172

 

 

 

26,304,120

 

Granted

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Vested

 

 

(7,151,666

)

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(101,891

)

 

 

(69,781

)

Effect of Reorganization and IPO

 

 

(39,354,281

)

 

 

(26,234,339

)

Outstanding as of September 30, 2021

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

2021 Omnibus Plan

In connection with the IPO, the Company adopted the 2021 Omnibus Plan, which became effective on the date immediately prior to the effective date of the IPO. The 2021 Omnibus Plan provides the Company with flexibility to use various equity-based incentive awards as compensation tools to motivate and retain the Company’s workforce. The Company has initially reserved 30,000,000 shares of our common stock for the issuance of awards under the 2021 Omnibus Plan.

The fair value of Time-Vesting Awardsawards granted or modified at the time of the IPO was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumption ranges and fair value per unit:assumptions:

Volatility

 

55%-60%

Expected Life

 

0.5 - 7.4 years

Risk-free rate

 

0.1%-0.8%

Fair value per unit

 

$43.00

Dividend yield

0.0

%

Discount for lack of marketability(1)

15% - 25%

The fair value of Exit-Vesting Awardsawards granted or modified at the time of the IPO was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation approach in an option pricing framework, where the common stock price of the Company was evolved using a Geometric Brownian Motion over a period from the Valuation Date to the date of Management's expected exit date - a date at which MOIC and IRR realized by the Sponsor can be calculated ("Sponsor Exit"), with the following assumption ranges and fair value per unit:assumptions:

Volatility

 

55

%

Expected Life

 

1.8 years

Risk-free rate

 

0.1

%

Fair value per unit

 

$43.00

Dividend yield

0.0

%

Discount for lack of marketability(1)

15

%

(1) Discount for lack of marketability for Time-Vesting Awardsawards and Exit-Vesting Awardsawards is only applicable for Incentive Units granted in Bumble Holdings at the time of the IPO.

2829


The fair value of Time-Vesting Options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2022 was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

Volatility

60%-70%

Expected Life

7.0 years

Risk-free rate

1.74% - 2.95%

Fair value per unit

$15.36 - $17.66

Dividend yield

0.0

%

Incentive Units in Bumble Holdings:

The following table summarizes information around Incentive Units in Bumble Holdings. These include grants of Class B Units that were reclassified into Incentive Units as described above, as well as Incentive Units issued to new recipients. The Incentive Units grantedreceived as a result of the reclassification of Class B Units retain the vesting attributes (including original service period vesting start date) of the Class B Units. The Company did not recognize any incremental fair value due to the reclassification of awards as the fair value per award was the same immediately prior to and after the Reclassification. The newly granted Incentive Units contain the same vesting attributes as Incentive Units granted as a result of the Reclassification.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time-Vesting Incentive Units

 

 

Exit-Vesting Incentive Units

 

 

Time-Vesting Incentive Units

 

 

Exit-Vesting Incentive Units

 

 

Number of
Awards

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Participation
Threshold

 

 

Number of
Awards

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Participation
Threshold

 

 

Number of
Awards

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Participation
Threshold

 

 

Number of
Awards

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Participation
Threshold

 

Effect of Reorganization and IPO as of February 10, 2021

 

6,353,868

 

$

12.36

 

4,235,912

 

$

12.36

 

Unvested as of December 31, 2021

 

 

5,170,731

 

 

$

14.22

 

 

 

4,324,868

 

 

$

13.81

 

Granted

 

351,387

 

38.72

 

308,850

 

32.18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

(1,180,865

)

 

11.75

 

 

0

 

 

 

(887,890

)

 

 

13.78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(263,745

)

 

 

11.64

 

 

 

(219,894

)

 

 

11.64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested as of September 30, 2021

 

 

5,260,645

 

 

$

14.30

 

 

 

4,324,868

 

 

$

13.81

 

Unvested as of June 30, 2022

 

 

4,282,841

 

 

$

14.31

 

 

 

4,324,868

 

 

$

13.81

 

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, total unrecognized compensation cost related to the Time-Vesting Incentive Units is $24.614.9 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of3.6 2.9 years. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to the Exit-Vesting Incentive Units is $18.914.5 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.22.5 years.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with one of its employees, which resulted in the acceleration of stock-based compensation expense of $6.9 million which was recorded within general and administrative expense within the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations during the second quarter of 2021. The fair value of the Time-Vesting Incentive Units and Exit-Vesting Incentive Units were calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and a Monte Carlo simulation approach in an option pricing framework, respectively.

Restricted Shares of Class A Common Stock in Bumble Inc.:

The following table summarizes information around Restricted Sharesrestricted shares in the Company. The Restricted Sharesrestricted shares granted as a result of the reclassification of Class B Units retain the vesting attributes (including original service period vesting start date) of the Class B Units. The Company did not recognize any incremental fair value due to the reclassification of awards as the fair value per award was the same immediately prior to and after the Reclassification.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time-Vesting Restricted Shares of Class A Common Stock

 

 

Exit-Vesting Restricted Shares of Class A Common Stock

 

 

Time-Vesting
Restricted Shares of Class A Common Stock

 

Exit-Vesting
Restricted Shares of Class A Common Stock

 

 

Number of
Awards

 

 

Number of
Awards

 

 

Number of
Awards

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair
Value

 

 

Number of
Awards

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair
Value

 

Effect of Reorganization and IPO as of February 10, 2021

 

248,593

 

163,154

 

Unvested as of December 31, 2021

 

 

98,717

 

 

$

7.26

 

 

 

82,211

 

 

$

5.19

 

Granted

 

0

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Vested

 

(47,757

)

 

 

 

 

(23,232

)

 

 

6.73

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Forfeited

 

 

(79,649

)

 

 

(65,767

)

 

 

(12,241

)

 

 

6.97

 

 

 

(13,418

)

 

 

4.89

 

Unvested as of September 30, 2021

 

 

121,187

 

 

 

97,387

 

Unvested as of June 30, 2022

 

 

63,244

 

 

$

7.51

 

 

 

68,793

 

 

$

5.25

 

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, total unrecognized compensation cost related to the Time-Vesting Restricted Sharesrestricted shares is $0.70.2 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.52.6 years. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to the Exit-Vesting Restricted Sharesrestricted shares is $0.60.2 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.32.6 years. In conjunction with the IPO, as the fair value of the awards reclassified from Class B Units to Restricted Shares was identical upon reclassification, the $1.3 million of future share-based compensation relates to the aggregate grant date fair value of the Class B Units determined in prior periods. As such, the disclosure of the weighted-average grant date fair value of the Restricted Shares is not meaningful.

29

30


RSUs in Bumble Inc.:

The following table summarizes information around RSUs in the Company. These include grants of Phantom Class B Units that were reclassified into RSUs in conjunction with the IPO, as well as Promised RSUs issued to new recipients. The RSUs granted as a result of the reclassification of Phantom Class B Units retain the vesting attributes (including original service period vesting start date) of the Phantom Class B Units. As the Phantom Class B Units were legally settled in cash and the RSUs will be settled with equity, this represents a liability-to-equity modification. The Company reclassified any outstanding liabilities to equity and recognized expense in accordance with the appropriate pattern using the modification date fair value.

Time-Vesting RSUs that were granted as a result of the Reclassification generally vest in equal annual installments over a five year period, whereas Time-Vesting RSUs that were granted at the time of the Company’s IPO generally vest in equal annual installments over a four year period. Time-Vesting RSUs that have been granted since the Company’s IPO generally vest 25% on the first anniversary of the date of grant, or other vesting commencement date, and the remaining 75% of the award vests in equal installments on each monthly anniversary thereafter such that the award will be fully vested on the fourth anniversary of the date of grant, or other vesting commencement date. Exit-Vesting RSUs that were granted as a result of the Reclassification contain similar vesting requirements to the previously Exit-Vesting Phantom Class B Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time-Vesting RSUs

 

 

Exit-Vesting RSUs

 

 

Time-Vesting RSUs

 

 

Exit-Vesting RSUs

 

 

Number of
Awards

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair
Value

 

 

Number of
Awards

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair
Value

 

 

Number of
Awards

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair
Value

 

 

Number of
Awards

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair
Value

 

Effect of Reorganization and IPO as of February 10, 2021

 

2,084,209

 

$

43.00

 

1,389,018

 

$

30.52

 

Unvested as of December 31, 2021

 

 

2,803,943

 

 

$

45.36

 

 

 

1,217,151

 

 

$

30.52

 

Granted

 

1,104,672

 

49.37

 

 

0

 

 

 

2,536,416

 

 

 

27.86

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Vested

 

(407,865

)

 

43.00

 

 

0

 

 

 

(523,746

)

 

 

44.83

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Forfeited

 

 

(214,151

)

 

 

43.38

 

 

 

(140,961

)

 

 

30.52

 

 

 

(636,313

)

 

 

39.56

 

 

 

(272,441

)

 

 

30.52

 

Unvested as of September 30, 2021

 

 

2,566,865

 

 

$

45.71

 

 

 

1,248,057

 

 

$

30.52

 

Unvested as of June 30, 2022

 

 

4,180,300

 

 

$

35.69

 

 

 

944,710

 

 

$

30.52

 

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, total unrecognized compensation cost related to the Time-Vesting RSUs is $76.088.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.53.3 years. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to the Exit-Vesting RSUs is $27.616.2 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.32.6 years.

Options

Under the 2021 Omnibus Plan, the Company has granted certain stock options with the underlying equity being shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. These stock options are inclusive of both Time-Vesting stock options and Exit-Vesting stock options. Time-Vesting stock options either vest over a fouror a five year period, and weighted-average remaining contractual term has been specified in the table below. Exit-Vesting stock options vest upon satisfaction of a performance condition under which Blackstone and its affiliates receive cash proceeds in respect of certain MOIC and IRR hurdles, subject to the recipient’s continued employment at the time of satisfaction. At the IPO date, wethe Company concluded that our public offering represented a qualifying liquidity event that would cause the Exit-Vesting options’ performance conditions to be probable of occurring.

The following table summarizes the Company’s option activity as it relates to Time-Vesting stock options as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021:2022:

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

 

Number of
Options

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2020

 

 

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

Granted

 

 

2,106,618

 

 

 

43.00

 

 

 

22.21

 

Vested

 

 

(60,174

)

 

 

43.00

 

 

 

21.81

 

Forfeited

 

 

(177,069

)

 

 

43.00

 

 

 

22.27

 

Outstanding as of September 30, 2021

 

 

1,869,375

 

 

$

43.00

 

 

$

22.22

 

Exercisable as of September 30, 2021

 

 

47,506

 

 

 

43.00

 

 

 

21.81

 

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

 

Number of
Options

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2021

 

 

2,038,016

 

 

$

43.76

 

 

$

22.96

 

Granted

 

 

1,198,321

 

 

 

27.06

 

 

 

17.17

 

Exercised

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Forfeited and expired

 

 

(462,623

)

 

 

38.17

 

 

 

20.72

 

Outstanding as of June 30, 2022

 

 

2,773,714

 

 

$

37.48

 

 

$

20.89

 

Exercisable as of June 30, 2022

 

 

419,976

 

 

$

43.00

 

 

$

22.22

 

3031


The following table summarizes the Company’s option activity as it relates to Exit-Vesting stock options as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021:2022:

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

Number of
Options

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share

 

 

Number of
Options

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2020

 

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2021

 

 

222,424

 

 

$

43.00

 

 

$

18.10

 

Granted

 

222,424

 

43.00

 

18.10

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Exercised

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Forfeited

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(58,062

)

 

 

43.00

 

 

 

18.10

 

Outstanding as of September 30, 2021

 

 

222,424

 

 

$

43.00

 

 

$

18.10

 

Exercisable as of September 30, 2021

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Outstanding as of June 30, 2022

 

 

164,362

 

 

$

43.00

 

 

$

18.10

 

Exercisable as of June 30, 2022

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

12,668 of the Time-Vesting stock options were exercised during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to the Time-Vesting options is $27.6 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.4 years. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to the Exit-Vesting options is $3.130.6 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.33.2 years. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to the Exit-Vesting options is $1.5 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.

Options have a maximum contractual term of 10 years. The aggregate intrinsic value – assuming all options are expected to vest – and weighted average remaining contractual terms of Time-Vesting and Exit-Vesting options outstanding and options exercisable were as follows as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022.

Aggregate intrinsic value

 

Time-Vesting options outstanding

 

1,552,064

13,048,238

Time Vesting options exercisable

 

0

331,592

Exit-Vesting options outstanding

 

0

1,552,520

Exit-Vesting options exercisable

 

N/A

Weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years)

 

Time-Vesting options outstanding

 

9.39.0

Time Vesting options exercisable

9.38.2

Exit-Vesting options outstanding

9.38.6

Exit-Vesting options exercisable

N/A

All options outstanding were issued at the time of the IPO during 2021. NaN additional options have been issued to date.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In connection with the IPO, on February 10, 2021, Bumble Inc. adopted the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) for the issuance of up to a total of 4,500,000 shares of Class A common stock. The number of shares reserved for issuance under the ESPP will be increased automatically on January 1 of each fiscal year beginning in 2022 by a number of shares of our Class A common stock equal to the lesser of (i) the positive difference between 1% of the shares outstanding on the final day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and the ESPP share reserve on the final day of the immediately preceding fiscal year; and (B)(ii) a smaller number of shares as may be determined by the Board. The ESPP allows participants to purchase Class A common stock through contributions of up to 15% of their total compensation. The purchase price of the Class A common stock will be 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of our Class A common stock as determined on the applicable grant date or the applicable purchase period end date (provided that, in no event may the purchase price be less than the par value per share of our Class A common stock). NaN purchases have been made under the ESPP as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022.

32


Note 1415 - Related Party Transactions

In the ordinary course of operations, the Company enters into transactions with related parties, as discussed below.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Related Party relationship

 

Type of Transaction

 

Financial Statement Line

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Other

 

Marketing costs

 

Selling and marketing expense

 

$

1,034

 

 

$

1,265

 

 

$

1,526

 

 

$

1,451

 

Other

 

Moderator costs

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

436

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

597

 

 

 

0

 

Company owned by a
Director

 

Loans repaid by Whitney Wolfe Herd

 

Limited Partners’ interest

 

 

0

 

 

 

95,465

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

95,465

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Related Party relationship

 

Type of Transaction

 

Financial Statement Line

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Parent Company of the
Predecessor

 

Loan granted - current

 

Payable to related parties pursuant to a tax receivable agreement

 

$

388,980

 

 

$

388,780

 

Founder Loan

On January 29, 2020, the Company recognized a $119.0 million loan to an entity controlled by the Founder, which was recorded as a reduction of “Limited Partners’ interest” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. In connection with the dividends paid, the Company’s Founder repaid $25.6

31


million of the loan (the "Founder Loan"), which was recorded as an increase to Limited Partners’ Interest. As of December 31, 2020, $93.4 million remained outstanding.

On January 14, 2021, our Founder settled the outstanding balance of the loan plus accrued interest for a total of $95.5 million when Bumble Holdings distributed the loan in redemption of 63,643,425 Class A units held by Beehive Holdings III, LP with a hypothetical fair value equal to $95.5 million (such Class A units, the “Loan Settlement Units”). Since the value of the Loan Settlement Units redeemed by Bumble Holdings, determined using the volume-weighted average price of the Class A Common Stock on Nasdaq during the regular trading session as reported by Bloomberg L.P. for the 30-day period beginning on February 16, 2021 (the “Applicable VWAP”) exceeded the implied value of the Loan Settlement Units on the settlement date for purposes of repaying the loan, Bumble Holdings delivered to Beehive Holdings III, LP 3,252,056 Common Units which are exchangeable for shares of Class A common stock having a value based on the Applicable VWAP equal to such excess amount. The settlement of the Founder loan was recorded as an equity transaction with no net impact to the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Underwriting of IPO

Blackstone Securities Partners L.P., an affiliate of Blackstone, underwrote 4.1 million of the 57.5 million shares of Class A common stock offered to the market in the IPO, with underwriting discounts and commissions of $1.935 per share paid by the Company.

Redemption of Class A Common Stock and Purchase Common Units in Connection with the IPO

The Company used the proceeds from the issuance of 48.5 million shares ($1,991.6 million) in the IPO to redeem shares of Class A common stock and purchase Common Units from our Sponsor, at a price per share / Common Unit equal to the IPO price, net of underwriting discounts and commissions.

Payable to related parties pursuant to a tax receivable agreement

Concurrent with the completion of the IPO, the Company entered into a tax receivable agreement with pre-IPO owners including our Founder, our Sponsor, an affiliate of Accel Partners LP and management and other equity holders (see Note 4).

33


Other

The Company uses Liftoff Mobile Inc. ("Liftoff"), a company in which Blackstone affiliated funds hold a controlling interest, since March 2021, for marketing purposes. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, theThe Company incurred costs related to these transactionsuses TaskUs Inc. ("TaskUs"), a company in which Blackstone affiliated funds holds more than 20% of $1.0 million and $2.5 million, respectively, which are included within selling and marketing expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.ownership interest, for moderator services.

Note 1516 - Segment and Geographic Information

The Company operates as a single operating segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the CEO, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis, accompanied by disaggregated information about the Company’s revenue, for purposes of making operating decisions, assessing financial performance and allocating resources.

Revenue by major geographic region is based upon the location of the customers who receive the Company’s services. The information below summarizes revenue by geographic area, based on customer location (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

North America(1)

 

$

135,683

 

 

$

107,443

 

 

$

259,866

 

 

$

203,168

 

Rest of the world

 

 

84,771

 

 

 

78,774

 

 

 

171,787

 

 

 

153,762

 

Total

 

$

220,454

 

 

$

186,217

 

 

$

431,653

 

 

$

356,930

 

(1) North America revenue includes revenue from the United States and Canada.

 

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1, through
January 28, 2020

 

North America

 

$

117,824

 

 

$

90,953

 

 

$

320,992

 

 

$

210,314

 

 

 

$

21,014

 

Rest of the world

 

 

82,685

 

 

 

71,347

 

 

 

236,447

 

 

 

166,273

 

 

 

 

18,976

 

Total

 

$

200,509

 

 

$

162,300

 

 

$

557,439

 

 

$

376,587

 

 

 

$

39,990

 

The United States is the only country with revenues of 1100%% or more of the Company’s total revenue during each offor the periods presented.three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

The information below summarizes property and equipment, net by geographic area (in thousands):

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

United Kingdom

 

$

4,505

 

$

5,202

 

 

$

6,250

 

 

$

6,035

 

United States

 

 

2,948

 

 

 

3,183

 

Czech Republic

 

3,981

 

5,067

 

 

 

2,247

 

 

 

3,234

 

United States

 

3,150

 

4,542

 

Netherlands

 

1,460

 

1,210

 

Rest of the world

 

 

846

 

 

 

812

 

 

 

2,056

 

 

 

2,175

 

Total

 

$

13,942

 

 

$

16,833

 

 

$

13,501

 

 

$

14,627

 

32


United Kingdom, Czech Republic, United States and NetherlandsCzech Republic are the only countries with property and equipment of 10%10% or more of the Company’s total property and equipment, net during each of the periods presented.at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Note 1617 - Commitments and Contingencies

The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with the Company’s officers and directors for certain events or occurrences. The Company maintains a directors and officers insurance policy to provide coverage in the event of a claim against an officer or director. Historically, the Company has not been obligated to make any payments for indemnification obligations, and 0 liabilities have been recorded for these obligations as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020.2022.

The Company is involved in certain lawsuits, claims and proceedings that arise from time to time. The Company records a liability for these when it is believed to be probable that the Company has incurred a loss and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company regularly evaluates current information to determine whether it should adjust a recorded liability or record a new one. If the Company determines that there is a reasonable possibility that a loss may be incurred and the loss or range of loss can be estimated, the possible loss is disclosed in the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements to the extent material.

Litigation

On April 30, 2018, Match Group Inc (“Match”) filed a lawsuit in the Western district of Texas against Bumble Trading Inc. and Bumble Holding Limited for: (i) infringement of utility patents and a design patent, (ii) trademark infringement, (iii) trademark-related unfair competition (iv) trade dress infringement and (v) trade secret misappropriation. Bumble Trading Inc. and Bumble Holding Limited filed counterclaims against Match and IAC alleging (1) fraud, (2) Negligent Misrepresentation, (3) Unfair Competition, (4) Promissory Estoppel, and (5) Interference with Prospective Business Relations. Match subsequently added Badoo Limited, Badoo Trading Limited, Badoo Software Limited and Badoo Technologies Limited to the lawsuit. Match and Bumble Trading Inc. and Bumble Holding Limited reached an agreement to settle the lawsuit in June 2020 and the settlement has been fully paid as of September 30, 2021.

On May 29, 2018, a plaintiff filed a class action complaint against Bumble Trading Inc. alleging that Bumble’sthe Bumble app’s “women message first” feature discriminates against men and is therefore unlawful under California’s Unruh Civil Rights Act (the “Unruh Act”) and Cal. Bus & Prof. Code Section 17200. The parties held a mediation on June 23, 2020 and signed a settlement agreement on November 20, 2020, which has received preliminary approval by the court. The Company recorded an accrual for the loss contingency in relation to this litigation.

On November 13, 2018 a class action lawsuit was filed against Bumble Trading Inc. in the Northern District of California. There are two elements to the lawsuit: New York Dating Services Law and California Auto-Renewal Law. The parties held a mediation on April 2, 2020 ultimately resulting in the plaintiffs and Bumble accepting the mediator’s settlement proposal. The settlement received preliminaryfinal approval by the court on July 15, 2020 and final approval was granted on December 18, 2020.January 28, 2022. The settlement became fully effective as of January 18, 2021 and was fully paid duringin the three monthsquarter ended March 31, 2021.June 30, 2022.

34


In late 2021 and early 2022, four putative class action lawsuits were filed against the Company in Illinois alleging that certain features of the Badoo or Bumble apps violate the Illinois Biometric Privacy Act (“BIPA”). These lawsuits allege that the apps used facial geometry scans in violation of BIPA’s authorization, consent, and data retention policy provisions. A fifth putative class action was also filed against the Company in late 2021 in California alleging that Bumble app users’ information was collected, used, and disseminated in violation of California’s consumer protection and privacy laws. Plaintiffs in these lawsuits seek statutory damages, compensatory damages, attorneys’ fees, injunctive relief, and (in the California action) punitive damages. These cases are still in early stages and at this time the Company cannot reasonably estimate a range of potential liability, if any, which may arise therefrom.

In January 2022, a purported class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York naming, among others, the Company, our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer, our board of directors and Blackstone, as defendants. The class action complaint asserts claims under the U.S. federal securities laws, purportedly brought on behalf of a class of purchasers of shares of Class A common stock in in Bumble’s secondary public stock offering which took place in September 2021 (the “SPO”), that the SPO Registration Statement and prospectus contained false and misleading statements or omissions by failing to disclose certain information concerning Bumble and Badoo app paying users and related trends and issues with the Badoo app payment platform, and that as a result of the foregoing, Bumble’s business metrics and financial prospects were not as strong as represented in the SPO Registration Statement and prospectus. The class action complaint seeks unspecified damages and an award of costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, as well as equitable relief. The Company believes that the allegations contained in the complaint are without merit and intend to defend the complaint vigorously.

Two shareholder derivative complaints were subsequently filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company and certain directors and officers. The Glover-Mott shareholder derivative complaint, filed in April 2022, alleges a breach of fiduciary duty against management and our board of directors based on the same allegations and events described in the class action complaint. The complaint seeks unspecified damages, an award of costs and disbursements, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, and that the Company be directed to take action to reform its corporate governance and internal procedures. The William B. Federman Irrevocable Trust shareholder derivative complaint, filed in May 2022, alleges violations of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act, breach of fiduciary duty, aiding and abetting breach of duty and gross mismanagement based on misstatements or omissions in the Company’s April 2022 Proxy Statement concerning alleged deficiencies in the Company’s risk management and internal controls which allegedly led to disclosure deficiencies in the SPO documents. The complaint seeks a declaration that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties, aided and abetted breach of fiduciary duty, were unjustly enriched, grossly mismanaged the Company and violated the federal securities laws; an order that the individual defendants are jointly and severally liable for all damages; an order requiring the individual defendants to remit their salaries and compensation to the Company for the period of breach; unspecified equitable and injunctive relief; and costs and disbursements, including reasonable attorneys’, consultants’ and experts’ fees. The Company has also received an inquiry from the SEC relating to the disclosures at issue in the SPO class action complaint. The Company cannot predict at this point the length of time that these matters will be ongoing, their outcome or the liability, if any, which may arise therefrom.

From time to time, the Company is subject to patent litigations asserted by non-practicing entities. As of September 30, 2021, three such matters were ongoing. The Company continues to assess its position and estimates the possible loss from two such matters to be in the range of $1 million to $4 million. The Company has recorded an accrual for loss contingencies in relation to these matters. The Company is still assessing its position with regards to the third such matter for which a range of potential loss cannot be estimated at this time.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020, we2021, the Company determined that provisions of $9.01.5 million and $55.18.8 million, respectively, reflect our best estimate of any probable future obligation, including legal costs incurred to date and expected to be incurred up to completion, for the Company’s litigations. During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, the Company paid $7.06.8 million and $44.67.5 million respectively, to settle litigation matters. Legal expenses are included within general“General and administrativeadministrative” expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

33

Note 18 - Subsequent Events

On July 15, 2022, the Board, acting upon the unanimous recommendations of its compensation committee and a special committee of disinterested directors, approved a modification to outstanding Exit-Vesting awards to provide for an additional service-based vesting opportunity (the “Modified Awards”). Under the original terms of the Exit Vesting awards, such awards generally vest, subject to the award holder’s continued employment through the vesting date, upon achievement of certain performance conditions in which affiliates of Blackstone receive cash proceeds in respect of their common equity in the Company and its subsidiaries that meet certain specified multiples on their investment and a specified internal rate of return. The Modified Awards will, in addition to continuing to be eligible to vest pursuant to the original terms, now also provide for vesting in 36 equal installments, with the first installment vesting on August 29, 2022, and subsequent installments vesting on each of the next 35 monthly anniversaries of August 29, 2022, subject to the award holder’s continued employment through each applicable vesting date and subject to other terms and conditions of the award.

We account for our stock-based awards in accordance with provisions of ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”) which includes guidance for accounting for a modification of existing stock-based compensation awards. The Company currently estimates that it will incur incremental non-cash stock-based compensation expense associated with the Modified Awards of

35


approximately $34-$39 million, of which approximately 70% of the expense is expected to be recognized in the next twelve months. The expense recognition timing would change if the performance conditions as described above are met.

Determining the estimated incremental non-cash stock-based compensation expense, including the fair value of our Modified Awards, requires judgment. Management has considered numerous objective and subjective factors to determine the best estimate of the incremental non-cash stock-based compensation expense. Changes in any of these estimates and assumptions may have a material impact to our estimates and result in total incremental non-cash stock-based compensation expense that is materially different from this estimated range.

36


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

You should read the following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Bumble Inc. (the “Successor”) and Worldwide Vision Limited (the “Predecessor), in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in Part I, “Item 1 – Financial Statements (Unaudited)”. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties about our business and operations. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, without limitation, those discussed in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and those identified under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and Part I, “Item 1A—Risk Factors" in our 20202021 Form 10-K.

Overview

We provide online dating and social networking platforms through subscription and in-app purchases of dating products servicing North America, Europe and various other countries around the world. Bumble operates twothree apps, Bumble, Badoo and Badoo. We areFruitz. Our apps monetize via a leader infreemium model, where the fast-growing online dating space, which has become increasingly popular overuse of the last decade.service is free and a subset of the users pay for subscriptions or in-app purchases to access premium features. We launched the Bumble app in 2014 to address antiquated gender norms and a lack of kindness and accountability on the internet. By placing women at the center – where women make the first move – we are building a platform that is designed to be safe and empowering for women, and in turn, provide a better environment for everyone. The Badoo app, launched in 2006, was one of the pioneers of web and mobile free-to-use dating products. Badoo’s mantraIn January 2022, we acquired Fruitz, a fast-growing dating app with a Gen Z focus, which is a growing segment of “Date Honestly” extendsonline dating consumers. Fruitz encourages open and honest communication of dating intentions through playful fruit metaphors. Our consolidated results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 included the operating results of Fruitz from January 31, 2022. Revenues from Fruitz were included in Badoo App and Other Revenuebut excluded from our focuskey operating metrics. For additional information, see Note 5, Business Combination, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, “Item 1 – Financial Statements (Unaudited)” of this Quarterly Report on building meaningful connections to everyone.Form 10-Q.

Quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 Consolidated Results

For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, we generated:

Total Revenue of $200.5$220.5 million and $162.3$186.2 million, respectively;
Bumble App Revenue of $142.5$169.6 million and $102.6$127.3 million, respectively;
Badoo App and Other Revenue of $58.0$50.8 million and $59.7$58.9 million, respectively;
Net loss of $10.7$6.4 million and $22.8$11.1 million, respectively, representing net loss margins of (5.3)(2.9)%, and (14.1)(6.0)%, respectively; and
Adjusted EBITDA of $54.5$54.8 million and $53.7$51.9 million, respectively, representing Adjusted EBITDA margins of 27.2%24.8% and 33.1%27.9%, respectively.

Year-to-Date SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 Consolidated Results

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, the period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020,2022 and the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 20202021, we generated:

Total Revenue of $557.4 million, $376.6$431.7 million and $40.0$356.9 million, respectively;
Bumble App Revenue of $382.4 million, $231.5$325.0 million and $23.3$240.0 million, respectively;
Badoo App and Other Revenue of $175.0 million, $145.1$106.6 million and $16.7$117.0 million, respectively;
Net earnings (loss) of $301.6 million, $(84.1)$17.5 million and $(32.6)$312.3 million, respectively, representing net earnings (loss) margins of 54.1%4.1%, (22.3)% and (81.4)%,87.5% respectively;
Adjusted EBITDA of $152.4 million, $98.9$104.6 million and $9.4$98.0 million, respectively, representing Adjusted EBITDA margins of 27.3%24.2% and 27.4%, 26.3% and 23.4%, respectively;respectively.
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of $13.5 million, $1.0$44.8 million and $(3.3)$(31.4) million, respectively, and operating cash flow conversion of 4.5%, (1.2)%255.6% and 10.2%(10.1)%, respectively; and
Free cash flow of $4.1 million, $(4.7)$36.7 million and $(4.4)$(37.0) million, respectively, representing free cash flow conversion of 2.7%, (4.8)%35.1% and (46.4)(37.8)%, respectively.

37


For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, free cash flow and free cash flow conversion, which are all non-GAAP measures, to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, information about why we consider Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, free cash flow and free cash flow conversion useful and a discussion of the material risks and limitations of these measures, please see “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

34


Key Operating and Financial Metrics

We regularly review a number of metrics, including the following key operating and financial metrics, to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends in our business, prepare financial projections and make strategic decisions. We believe these non-GAAP and operational measures are useful in evaluating our performance, in addition to our financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP. See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional information on non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measures.

The following metrics were calculated excluding paying users and revenue generated from Fruitz:

(In thousands, except ARPPU)

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

Key Operating Metrics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bumble App Paying Users

 

 

1,532.6

 

 

 

1,282.1

 

 

 

1,452.8

 

 

 

1,099.9

 

Badoo App and Other Paying Users

 

 

1,333.4

 

 

 

1,457.7

 

 

 

1,412.7

 

 

 

1,342.9

 

Total Paying Users

 

 

2,866.0

 

 

 

2,739.8

 

 

 

2,865.5

 

 

 

2,442.8

 

Bumble App Average Revenue per Paying User

 

$

30.99

 

 

$

26.67

 

 

$

29.25

 

 

$

25.73

 

Badoo App and Other Average Revenue per Paying User

 

$

13.75

 

 

$

12.98

 

 

$

13.10

 

 

$

12.54

 

Total Average Revenue per Paying User

 

$

22.97

 

 

$

19.38

 

 

$

21.29

 

 

$

18.48

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

(In thousands, except per share / unit data and percentages)

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1,
through
January 28,
2020

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

200,509

 

 

$

162,300

 

 

$

557,439

 

 

$

376,587

 

 

 

$

39,990

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

 

(10,671

)

 

 

(22,824

)

 

 

301,624

 

 

 

(84,098

)

 

 

 

(32,556

)

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Bumble Inc. shareholders / Buzz Holdings L.P. owners

 

 

(6,885

)

 

 

(22,789

)

 

 

327,822

 

 

 

(83,999

)

 

 

 

(34,473

)

Net earnings (loss) per unit attributable to Bumble Inc. shareholders / Buzz Holdings L.P. owners

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share / unit

 

$

(0.06

)

 

$

(0.01

)

 

$

1.60

 

 

$

(0.03

)

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share / unit

 

$

(0.06

)

 

$

(0.01

)

 

$

1.56

 

 

$

(0.03

)

 

 

 

 

Other Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

54,484

 

 

$

53,701

 

 

$

152,447

 

 

$

98,948

 

 

 

$

9,371

 

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

 

27.2

%

 

 

33.1

%

 

 

27.3

%

 

 

26.3

%

 

 

 

23.4

%

Free cash flow

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,065

 

 

 

(4,738

)

 

 

 

(4,351

)

Free cash flow conversion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

(4.8

)%

 

 

 

(46.4

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,749,209

 

 

$

3,637,268

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

291,575

 

 

 

128,029

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net including current maturities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

623,586

 

 

 

826,214

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands, except ARPPU)

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Key Operating Metrics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bumble App Paying Users

 

 

1,924.5

 

 

 

1,473.0

 

 

 

1,849.8

 

 

 

1,412.9

 

Badoo App and Other Paying Users

 

 

1,096.2

 

 

 

1,454.3

 

 

 

1,164.2

 

 

 

1,452.4

 

Total Paying Users

 

 

3,020.7

 

 

 

2,927.3

 

 

 

3,014.0

 

 

 

2,865.3

 

Bumble App Average Revenue per Paying User

 

$

29.38

 

 

$

28.81

 

 

$

29.28

 

 

$

28.31

 

Badoo App and Other Average Revenue per Paying User

 

$

13.60

 

 

$

12.85

 

 

$

13.55

 

 

$

12.80

 

Total Average Revenue per Paying User

 

$

23.65

 

 

$

20.88

 

 

$

23.21

 

 

$

20.45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share / unit data and percentages)

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

220,454

 

 

$

186,217

 

 

$

431,653

 

 

$

356,930

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

 

(6,423

)

 

 

(11,147

)

 

 

17,515

 

 

 

312,295

 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Bumble Inc. shareholders / Buzz Holdings L.P. owners

 

 

(4,392

)

 

 

(7,083

)

 

 

12,003

 

 

 

334,707

 

Net earnings (loss) per unit attributable to Bumble Inc. shareholders / Buzz Holdings L.P. owners

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share / unit

 

$

(0.03

)

 

$

(0.06

)

 

$

0.09

 

 

$

1.67

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share / unit

 

$

(0.03

)

 

$

(0.06

)

 

$

0.09

 

 

$

1.62

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,767,819

 

 

$

3,775,820

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

334,645

 

 

 

369,175

 

Long-term debt, net including current maturities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

621,645

 

 

 

622,939

 

Profitability and Liquidity

We use net earnings (loss) and net cash provided by (used in) operating activities to assess our profitability and liquidity, respectively. In addition to net earnings (loss) and net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, we also use the following measures:

Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net earnings (loss) excluding income tax (benefit) provision, interest (income) expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, employer costs related to stock-based compensation, foreign exchange (gain) loss, changes in fair value of contingent earn-out liability, interest rate swaps and external investments, transaction and other costs, litigation costs net of insurance reimbursements that arise outside of the ordinary course of business and tax receivable agreement liability remeasurement benefit. Adjusted EBITDA margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue.

35


Free cash flow. We define free cash flow as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures. Free cash flow conversion represents free cash flow as a percentage of Adjusted EBITDA.

38


Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, free cash flow and free cash flow conversion are key measures we use to assess our financial performance and are also used for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, free cash flow and free cash flow conversion are helpful to investors, analysts and other interested parties because they can assist in providing a more consistent and comparable overview of our operations across our historical financial periods. In addition, these measures are frequently used by analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate and assess performance.

See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional information and a reconciliation of net earnings (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin and net cash provided by (used in) operating activities to free cash flow.

Impact of Russia-Ukraine Conflict

The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has increased global economic and political uncertainty. On March 8, 2022, we announced that we will discontinue our operations in Russia and remove all of our apps from the Apple App Store and Google Play Store in Russia and Belarus. Our decision to discontinue our operations in Russia and remove all of our apps from the Apple App Store and Google Play Store in Russia and Belarus has led to reduced revenues and Paying Users from these countries and increased costs. For further information regarding revenues and Paying Users see the “Results of Operations―Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021―Revenue” section further below. For further information regarding the cost related to our discontinuation of operations in Russia see Note 8,
Restructuring, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, “Item 1 – Financial Statements (Unaudited)” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

As of June 30, 2022, the net assets of our subsidiary in Russia comprised 0.2% of total net assets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, revenues from Russia, Belarus and Ukraine combined were approximately 0.4% and 1.1%, respectively, of our total revenues. Operating costs related to our Russian operations were approximately 2.7% and 2.2% of our total operating costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

For additional information, see “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Brand, Products and Operations―Our operations may be adversely affected by ongoing developments in Russia, Ukraine and surrounding countries, including due to the impact of our decision to discontinue our operations in Russia and remove our apps from the Apple App Store and Google Play Store in Russia and Belarus” in Part I, Item 1A. of our 2021 Form 10-K.

Impact of COVID-19 and Macroeconomic Conditions

In March

Since early 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic. COVID-19 has rapidly impacted market and economic conditions globally, resulting in the implementation of significant governmental measures, including lockdowns, closures, quarantines, and travel bans intended to control the spread of the virus.virus, as well as changes in consumer behavior as some individuals have become reluctant to engage in social activities with people outside their households. While some of these measuresmany jurisdictions have been relaxed in certain parts of the world as increasing numbers of people have received COVID-19 vaccines,restrictions, others have remained in place with some areas continuing to experience renewed outbreaks and surges in infection rates. The extent to which such measures are removed or new measures are put in place will depend upon how the pandemic evolves, as well as the distributionrates despite more widespread availability of available vaccines and the rates at which they are administered.vaccines. Future prevention and mitigation measures, as well as the potential for some of these measures to be reinstituted in the event of repeatsubsequent waves or the emergence of new variants of the virus, have had and are likely to continue to have an adverse impact on global economic conditions and consumer confidence and spending in many parts of the world for some time,time. Such macroeconomic conditions have adversely affected and could materiallymay continue to adversely affect demand, and/or users’ ability to pay, for our products and services, particularly in the geographic and demographic markets in which Badoo app operates.

In response to Given the COVID-19 outbreak, we have taken several precautions that may adversely impact employee productivity, such as requiring employees to work remotely, imposing travel restrictions, and temporarily closing office locations. We continue to monitor the rapidly-evolving situation and guidance from international and domestic authorities, including federal, state and local public health authorities, and there may be developments outside our control requiring us to adjust our operating plan. As such, given the unprecedentedcontinued uncertainty around the duration and severity of the impact on market conditions and the business environment, we cannot reasonably estimate the full impactsimpact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial condition and results of operations going forward remains uncertain for the foreseeable future.

In addition, other macroeconomic conditions, including but not limited to heightened inflation, slower growth or economic recession, changes to fiscal and monetary policy, higher interest rates and exchange rate fluctuations could adversely impact our business. We continuously monitor the direct and indirect impacts of these circumstances on our business and financial results, as well as the overall global economy. Based on current conditions, exchange rate fluctuations may continue to negatively impact our revenue and earnings in the future.second half of fiscal 2022.

For additional information, see “Risk Factors—General Risk Factors—Our business and results of operations may be materially adversely affected by the recentongoing COVID-19 outbreak or other similar outbreaks” and “Risk Factors—General Risk Factors—An economic downturn or economic uncertainty may adversely affect consumer discretionary spending and demand for our products and services” in Part I, Item 1A. of our 20202021 Form 10-K.

2021 Developments39


Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our Results of Operations

As a result of a number of factors, our historical results of operations may not be comparable from period to period or going forward. Set forth below is a brief discussion of the key factors impacting the comparability of our results of operations.

Initial Public Offering and Offering Transactions

On February 10, 2021, our registration statement on Form S-1 relating to our IPOinitial public offering (“IPO”) was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and our Class A common stock began trading on the NASDAQ on February 11, 2021. Our IPO closed on February 16, 2021.

Bumble Inc. issued and sold 57.5 million shares of its Class A common stock in the IPO, including 7.5 million shares sold pursuant to the exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares. Bumble Inc. used the proceeds (net of underwriting discounts) from the issuance of 9 million shares ($369.6 million) to acquire an equivalent number of newly-issued Common Units from Buzz Holdings L.P, which Buzz Holdings L.P. in turn used to repay outstanding indebtedness under our Incremental Term Loan Facility totaling approximately $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount and allocated the remaining proceeds, after bearingapproximately $148.3 million for general corporate purposes, and to bear all of the expenses of the IPO for general corporate purposes.IPO. Bumble Inc. used the proceeds (net of underwriting discounts) from the issuance of 48.5 million shares ($1,991.6 million) to purchase or redeem an equivalent aggregate number of shares of Class A common stock and Common Units from our pre-IPO owners. We refer to the foregoing transactions as the “Offering Transactions”.

Secondary Offering

36


On September 15, 2021, wethe Company completed a secondary offering of 20.7 million shares of our Class A common stock on behalf of certain selling stockholders affiliated with Blackstone Inc. (the "Selling Stockholders") at a price to public of $54.00 per share. This transaction resulted in the issuance of 9.2 million Class A shares for the period ending September 30, 2021.

Bumble did not sell any shares of Class A common stock in the offering and did not receive any of the proceeds from the sale. Bumble Inc. paid the costs associated with the sale of shares by the Selling Stockholders, net of the underwriting discounts.

Reorganization Transactions

Prior to the completion of the IPO, we undertook certain reorganization transactions (the “Reorganization Transactions”) such that Bumble Inc. is now a holding company, and its sole material asset is a controlling equity interest in Bumble Holdings. As the general partner of Bumble Holdings, Bumble Inc. now operates and controls all of the business and affairs of Bumble Holdings, has the obligation to absorb losses and receive benefits from Bumble Holdings and, through Bumble Holdings and its subsidiaries, conducts our business. The Reorganization Transactions were accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control. As a result, the consolidated financial statements of Bumble Inc. will recognize the assets and liabilities received in the Reorganization Transactions at their historical carrying amounts, as reflected in the historical financial statements of Bumble Holdings, the accounting predecessor. Bumble Inc. will consolidate Bumble Holdings on its consolidated financial statements and record a non-controlling interest, related to the Common Units and the Incentive Units held by our pre-IPO owners, on its consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations.

Bumble Inc. is a corporation for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. Both Bumble Inc.’s accounting predecessor, Bumble Holdings is and Bumble Holdings’ accounting predecessor, Worldwide Vision Limited, havehas been since the Sponsor Acquisition, treated as a flow-through entitiesentity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and as such, havehas generally not been subject to U.S. federal income tax at the entity level. Accordingly, the historical results of operations and other financial information set forth in this Quarterly Report do not include any material provisions for U.S. federal income tax for the periodsperiod prior to our IPO.IPO. Following our IPO, Bumble Inc. pays U.S. federal and state income taxes as a corporation on its share of Bumble Holdings’ taxable income.

In addition, in connection with the Reorganization Transactions and our IPO, we entered into the tax receivable agreement as described under “―Tax Receivable Agreement.”

Tax Receivable Agreement

In connection with the Reorganization Transactions and our IPO, we entered into a tax receivable agreement with certain of our pre-IPO owners that provides for the payment by Bumble, Inc.the Company to such pre-IPO owners of 85% of the benefits that Bumble Inc.the Company realizes, or is deemed to realize, as a result of Bumble Inc.’sthe Company’s allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in our IPO, increases in our share of existing tax basis and adjustments to the tax basis of the assets of Bumble Holdings as a result of sales or exchanges of Common Units (including Common Units issued upon conversion of vested Incentive Units), and our utilization of certain tax attributes of the

40


Blocker Companies (including the Blocker Companies’ allocable share of existing tax basis) and certain other tax benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement.

We estimate the amount of existing tax basis with respect to which our pre-IPO owners will be entitled to receive payments under the tax receivable agreement (assuming all Pre-IPO Common Unitholders exchanged their Common Units for shares of Class A common stock on the date of the IPO, and assuming all vested Incentive Units were converted to Common Units and immediately exchanged for shares of Class A common stock at the IPO prices of $43.00 per share of Class A common stock) is approximately $2,603 million, which includes Bumble Inc.’sthe Company’s allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in the IPO, which we have determined to be approximately $1,728 million. In determining Bumble Inc.’sthe Company’s allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in the IPO, we have given retrospective effect to certain exchanges of Common Units for Class A shares that occurred after the IPO that were contemplated to have occurred pursuant to the Blocker Restructuring. The payments under the tax receivable agreement are not conditioned upon continued ownership of the Company by the pre-IPO owners.

We have determined that it is more likely than not that we will be unable to realize certain tax benefits that were received in connection with the Reorganization Transactions and our IPO. As a result of this determination, we have not recorded the benefit of these deferred tax assets as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021. 2022. The Company is entitled to certain depreciation and amortization deductions as a result of its allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in the IPO and increases in its allocable share of existing basis and adjustments to the tax basis of the assets of Bumble Holdings as a result of sales or exchanges in connection with the IPO. There is significant existing tax basis in the assets of Bumble Holdings as a result of the Sponsor Acquisition. Based on current projections, wewe anticipate having sufficient taxable income to be able to realize these tax benefits and have recorded a liability of $381.2$389.0 million associated with the tax receivable agreement related to these benefits. The realizabilityability of the deferred tax assets to be realized is evaluated based on

37


all positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent results of operations.operations. We will assess the realizabilityability of the deferred tax assets to be realized at each reporting period, and a change in our estimate of our liability associated with the tax receivable agreement may result as additional information becomes available, including results of operations in future periods. During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, our tax receivable agreement liability increased by $24.4 million principally due to the effects of the secondary offering of 20.7 million shares of Class A common stock by certain selling stockholders affiliated with Blackstone Inc.did not materially change.

Employee Equity Plans

In connection with the Reorganization Transactions and our IPO, we undertook a number of modifications to existing employee equity plans such that awards under the Founder Plan, USU.S. Plan, and Non-USNon-U.S. Plan were reclassified as follows:

The Time-Vesting and Exit-Vesting Class B Units in Bumble Holdings under the Founder Plan and granted to Senior Management under the USU.S. Plan were reclassified to vested Incentive Units (in the case of Vested Class B Units) and unvested Incentive Units (in the case of unvested Class B Units) in Bumble Holdings.
The Time-Vesting and Exit-Vesting Class B Units in Bumble Holdings (other than those granted to senior management) were reclassified to Class A common stock (in the case of vested Class B Units) and Restricted Sharesrestricted shares of Class A common stock (in the case of unvested Class B Units) in Bumble Inc.
The Time-Vesting and Exit-Vesting Phantom Class B Units in Bumble Holdings were reclassified into vested RSUs (in the case of vested Class B Phantom Units) and unvested RSUs (in the case of unvested Class B Phantom Units) in Bumble Inc. As the modification resulted in a change from liability-settled to equity-settled, the RSUs were fair valued at the date of the IPO.

In all cases of respective reclassifications, the Post-IPO awards retained the same terms and conditions (including applicable vesting requirement). Each Post-IPO award was converted to reflect the $43.00 share price contemplated in the Company’s IPO while retaining the same economic value in the Company.Company.

In connection with the IPO, we adopted the 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the "2021 Omnibus Plan), which became effective on the date immediately prior to the effective date of the IPO. Under the 2021 Omnibus Plan, we granted equity awards as follows:

Stock options with the underlying equity being shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. These stock options are inclusive of both Time-Vesting stock options and Exit-Vesting stock options.
Time-Vesting Restricted Stock Units with the underlying equity being shares of the Company’s Class A common stock.
Time-Vesting and Exit-Vesting Incentive Units in Bumble Holdings.

41


At the IPO date, we concluded that our public offering representsrepresented a qualifying liquidity event that would cause the Exit-Vesting awards’ performance conditions to be probable of occurring.probable. As such, we started to recognize stock-based compensation expense in relation tofor the Exit-Vesting awards. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized compensationCompensation cost related to the reclassified Exit-Vesting awards of $3.6for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $2.6 million and $22.7$7.8 million, respectively.respectively, and $3.5 million and $19.1 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

For additional information, see Note 13,14, Stock-based Compensation, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, “Item 1 – Financial Statements (Unaudited)” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Components of Results of Operations

Our business is organized into a single reportable segment.

Revenue

We monetize both the Bumble, Badoo and BadooFruitz apps via a freemium model where the use of our service is free and a subset of our users pay for subscriptions or in-app purchases to access premium features. Subscription revenue is presented net of taxes, refunds and credit card chargebacks. This revenue is initially deferred and is recognized using the straight-line method over the term of the applicable subscription period. Revenue from lifetime subscriptions is deferred over the average estimated expected period of the subscriber relationship, which is currently estimated to be twelve months. Revenue from the purchase of in-app features is recognized based on usage.

38


We also earn revenue from online advertising and partnerships, which are not a significant part of our business. Online advertising revenue is recognized when an advertisement is displayed. Revenue from partnerships is recognized according to the contractual terms of the partnership.

Cost of revenue

Cost of revenue consists primarily of in-app purchase fees due on payments processed through the Apple App Store and Google Play Store. Purchases on Android outside of the United States and United Kingdom, mobile web and desktop have additional payment methods, such as credit card or via telecom providers. These purchases incur fees which vary depending on payment method. Purchase fees are deferred and expensed over the same period as revenue.

Cost of revenue also includes data center expenses such as rent, power and bandwidth for running servers, employee compensation (including stock-based compensation) and, other employee related costs.costs and restructuring charges. Expenses relating to customer care functions such as customer service, moderators and other auxiliary costs associated with providing services to customers such as fraud prevention are also included within cost of revenue.

Selling and marketing expense

Selling and marketing expense consists primarily of brand marketing, digital and social media spend, field marketing, andrestructuring charges, compensation expense (including stock-based compensation) and other employee-related costs for personnel engaged in sales and marketing functions.

General and administrative expense

General and administrative expense consists primarily of compensation (including stock-based compensation) and other employee-related costs for personnel engaged in executive management, finance, legal, tax and human resources. General and administrative expense also consists of transaction costs, impairment of right-of-use assets, changes in fair value of contingent earn-out liability, expenses associated with facilities, information technology, external professional services, legal costs, and settlement of legal claims, restructuring charges and other administrative expenses.

Product development expense

Product development expense consists primarily of compensation (including stock-based compensation) and other employee-related costs for personnel engaged in the design, development, testing and enhancement of product offerings and related technology.technology, as well as restructuring charges.

42


Depreciation and amortization expense

Depreciation and amortization expense is primarily related to computer equipment, leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures, developed technology, user base, white label contracts, trademarks and other definite-lived intangible assets.

Interest income (expense)

Interest income (expense) consists of interest income received on related party loans receivables and interest expense incurred in connection with our long-term debt.

Other income (expense), net

Other income (expense), net consists of insurance reimbursement proceeds, impacts from foreign exchange transactions, tax receivable agreement liability remeasurement (benefit) expense and fair value changes in derivatives and external investments.

Income tax benefit (provision)

Income tax benefit (provision) represents the income tax benefit or expense associated with our operations based on the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which we operate. These foreign jurisdictions have different statutory tax rates than the United States. Our effective tax rates will vary depending on the relative proportion of foreign to domestic income, changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, and changes in tax laws.

39


Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations information for the periods presented:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Revenue

 

$

220,454

 

 

$

186,217

 

 

$

431,653

 

 

$

356,930

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

62,757

 

 

 

50,797

 

 

 

119,538

 

 

 

98,544

 

Selling and marketing expense

 

 

59,483

 

 

 

49,711

 

 

 

116,312

 

 

 

96,549

 

General and administrative expense

 

 

51,375

 

 

 

43,381

 

 

 

77,821

 

 

 

169,905

 

Product development expense

 

 

22,456

 

 

 

24,921

 

 

 

47,651

 

 

 

59,966

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

27,151

 

 

 

26,905

 

 

 

54,080

 

 

 

53,860

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

223,222

 

 

 

195,715

 

 

 

415,402

 

 

 

478,824

 

Operating earnings (loss)

 

 

(2,768

)

 

 

(9,498

)

 

 

16,251

 

 

 

(121,894

)

Interest income (expense)

 

 

(6,281

)

 

 

(5,921

)

 

 

(12,164

)

 

 

(13,650

)

Other income (expense), net

 

 

4,954

 

 

 

4,731

 

 

 

18,184

 

 

 

11,722

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(4,095

)

 

 

(10,688

)

 

 

22,271

 

 

 

(123,822

)

Income tax benefit (provision)

 

 

(2,328

)

 

 

(459

)

 

 

(4,756

)

 

 

436,117

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

 

(6,423

)

 

 

(11,147

)

 

 

17,515

 

 

 

312,295

 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(2,031

)

 

 

(4,064

)

 

 

5,512

 

 

 

(22,412

)

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Bumble Inc. shareholders / Buzz Holdings L.P. owners

 

$

(4,392

)

 

$

(7,083

)

 

$

12,003

 

 

$

334,707

 

43

 

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

(In thousands)

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1,
through
January 28,
2020

 

Revenue

 

$

200,509

 

 

$

162,300

 

 

$

557,439

 

 

$

376,587

 

 

 

$

39,990

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

56,627

 

 

 

43,523

 

 

 

155,171

 

 

 

102,017

 

 

 

 

10,790

 

Selling and marketing expense

 

 

55,105

 

 

 

37,744

 

 

 

151,654

 

 

 

104,511

 

 

 

 

11,157

 

General and administrative expense

 

 

45,726

 

 

 

47,958

 

 

 

215,631

 

 

 

128,120

 

 

 

 

44,907

 

Product development expense

 

 

24,231

 

 

 

12,860

 

 

 

84,197

 

 

 

29,915

 

 

 

 

4,087

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

27,022

 

 

 

25,404

 

 

 

80,882

 

 

 

65,749

 

 

 

 

408

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

208,711

 

 

 

167,489

 

 

 

687,535

 

 

 

430,312

 

 

 

 

71,349

 

Operating earnings (loss)

 

 

(8,202

)

 

 

(5,189

)

 

 

(130,096

)

 

 

(53,725

)

 

 

 

(31,359

)

Interest income (expense)

 

 

(5,962

)

 

 

(4,919

)

 

 

(19,612

)

 

 

(14,704

)

 

 

 

50

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

3,773

 

 

 

4,021

 

 

 

15,495

 

 

 

3,474

 

 

 

 

(882

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(10,391

)

 

 

(6,087

)

 

 

(134,213

)

 

 

(64,955

)

 

 

 

(32,191

)

Income tax benefit (provision)

 

 

(280

)

 

 

(16,737

)

 

 

435,837

 

 

 

(19,143

)

 

 

 

(365

)

Net earnings (loss)

 

 

(10,671

)

 

 

(22,824

)

 

 

301,624

 

 

 

(84,098

)

 

 

 

(32,556

)

Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(3,786

)

 

 

(35

)

 

 

(26,198

)

 

 

(99

)

 

 

 

1,917

 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Bumble Inc. shareholders / Buzz Holdings L.P. owners

 

$

(6,885

)

 

$

(22,789

)

 

$

327,822

 

 

$

(83,999

)

 

 

$

(34,473

)


The following table sets forth our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations information as a percentage of revenue for the periods presented:

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1,
through
January 28,
2020

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Revenue

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

28.2

%

 

 

26.8

%

 

 

27.8

%

 

27.1

%

 

 

 

27.0

%

 

 

28.5

%

 

 

27.3

%

 

 

27.7

%

 

 

27.6

%

Selling and marketing expense

 

 

27.5

%

 

 

23.3

%

 

 

27.2

%

 

27.8

%

 

 

 

27.9

%

 

 

27.0

%

 

 

26.7

%

 

 

26.9

%

 

 

27.0

%

General and administrative expense

 

 

22.8

%

 

 

29.5

%

 

 

38.7

%

 

34.0

%

 

 

 

112.3

%

 

 

23.3

%

 

 

23.3

%

 

 

18.0

%

 

 

47.6

%

Product development expense

 

 

12.1

%

 

 

7.9

%

 

 

15.1

%

 

7.9

%

 

 

 

10.2

%

 

 

10.2

%

 

 

13.4

%

 

 

11.0

%

 

 

16.8

%

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

13.5

%

 

 

15.7

%

 

 

14.5

%

 

 

17.5

%

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

12.3

%

 

 

14.4

%

 

 

12.5

%

 

 

15.1

%

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

104.1

%

 

 

103.2

%

 

 

123.3

%

 

 

114.3

%

 

 

 

178.4

%

 

 

101.3

%

 

 

105.1

%

 

 

96.2

%

 

 

134.2

%

Operating earnings (loss)

 

 

(4.1

)%

 

 

(3.2

)%

 

 

(23.3

)%

 

(14.3

)%

 

 

 

(78.4

)%

 

 

(1.3

)%

 

 

(5.1

)%

 

 

3.8

%

 

 

(34.2

)%

Interest income (expense)

 

 

(3.0

)%

 

 

(3.0

)%

 

 

(3.5

)%

 

(3.9

)%

 

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

(2.8

)%

 

 

(3.2

)%

 

 

(2.8

)%

 

 

(3.8

)%

Other income (expense), net

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

2.8

%

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

 

(2.2

)%

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

4.2

%

 

 

3.3

%

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(5.2

)%

 

 

(3.8

)%

 

 

(24.1

)%

 

(17.2

)%

 

 

 

(80.5

)%

 

 

(1.9

)%

 

 

(5.7

)%

 

 

5.2

%

 

 

(34.7

)%

Income tax benefit (provision)

 

 

(0.1

)%

 

 

(10.3

)%

 

 

78.2

%

 

 

(5.1

)%

 

 

 

(0.9

)%

 

 

(1.1

)%

 

 

(0.2

)%

 

 

(1.1

)%

 

 

122.2

%

Net earnings (loss)

 

 

(5.3

)%

 

 

(14.1

)%

 

 

54.1

%

 

 

(22.3

)%

 

 

 

(81.4

)%

 

 

(2.9

)%

 

 

(6.0

)%

 

 

4.1

%

 

 

87.5

%

Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(1.9

)%

 

 

(0.0

)%

 

 

(4.7

)%

 

 

(0.0

)%

 

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

(0.9

)%

 

 

(2.2

)%

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

(6.3

)%

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Bumble Inc. shareholders / Buzz Holdings L.P. owners

 

 

(3.4

)%

 

 

(14.0

)%

 

 

58.8

%

 

 

(22.3

)%

 

 

 

(86.2

)%

 

 

(2.0

)%

 

 

(3.8

)%

 

 

2.8

%

 

 

93.8

%

40


The following table sets forth the stock-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures, included in operating costs and expenses:

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1,
through
January 28,
2020

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Cost of revenue

 

$

808

 

 

 

155

 

 

$

3,019

 

 

$

174

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

971

 

 

$

604

 

 

$

1,919

 

 

$

2,211

 

Selling and marketing expense

 

2,545

 

721

 

10,186

 

805

 

 

 

75

 

 

 

2,091

 

 

 

2,500

 

 

 

769

 

 

 

7,641

 

General and administrative expense

 

 

11,287

 

 

 

5,341

 

 

 

49,155

 

 

 

9,093

 

 

 

 

3,997

 

 

 

12,149

 

 

 

17,960

 

 

 

22,547

 

 

 

37,868

 

Product development expense

 

 

9,123

 

 

 

2,725

 

 

 

37,142

 

 

 

3,046

 

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

7,236

 

 

 

8,852

 

 

 

14,769

 

 

 

28,019

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

23,763

 

 

$

8,942

 

 

$

99,502

 

 

$

13,118

 

 

 

$

4,156

 

 

$

22,447

 

 

$

29,916

 

 

$

40,004

 

 

$

75,739

 

On July 15, 2022, the Exit-Vesting awards, with vesting based on certain performance conditions, were modified to also provide for vesting in 36 equal installments. We expect to incur incremental non-cash stock based compensation associated with the modification of these awards. See Note 18, Subsequent Events, within the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report, for additional information.

Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020 and the Nine Months ended September 30, 2021 the Period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020 (Successor) and the Period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020 (Predecessor)

Revenue

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1,
through
January 28,
2020

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Bumble App

 

$

142,485

 

 

$

102,570

 

 

$

382,440

 

$

231,455

 

 

 

$

23,256

 

 

$

169,608

 

 

$

127,319

 

 

$

325,028

 

 

$

239,955

 

Badoo App and Other

 

 

58,024

 

 

 

59,730

 

 

 

174,999

 

 

 

145,132

 

 

 

 

16,734

 

 

 

50,846

 

 

 

58,898

 

 

 

106,625

 

 

 

116,975

 

Total Revenue

 

$

200,509

 

 

$

162,300

 

 

$

557,439

 

 

$

376,587

 

 

 

$

39,990

 

 

$

220,454

 

 

$

186,217

 

 

$

431,653

 

 

$

356,930

 

Total Revenue for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 increased by $38.2$34.2 million, or 23.5%18.4%, compared to the same period in 2020.2021 primarily driven by growth in Total Paying Users and an increase in Total Average Revenue per Paying User.

44


Bumble App Revenue for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 increased by $39.9$42.3 million, or 38.9%33.2%, compared to the same period in 20202021 driven by a 19.5%30.7% increase in Bumble App Paying Users to 1.5 million.1.9 million, and a 2.0% increase in Bumble App Average Revenue per Paying Users.

Badoo App and Other Revenue for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, decreased by $1.7$8.1 million, or 2.9%13.7%, compared to the same period in 20202021. This decrease was driven by a 8.5%24.6% decrease in Badoo App and Other Paying Users to 1.3 million.1.1 million due to the Company’s decision to remove all of its apps from the Apple App Store and Google Play Store in Russia and Belarus in March 2022 and the continued impact of COVID and macroeconomic conditions. During the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to March 31, 2022, total paying users decreased by 136,000 primarily driven by declines in paying users in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. We expect the impact of COVID and macroeconomic conditions to continue to have an adverse impact on Badoo App and Other Paying Users in the third quarter of 2022

The decline in Badoo App and Other Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was partially offset by the increase of 5.8% in Badoo App and Other Average Revenue per Paying Users to $13.60. The increase in Badoo App and Other Average Revenue per Paying Users was due to product optimization partially offset by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

In addition, other revenue of $6.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, increased by $3.3 million, or 117.2% compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to Fruitz.

Total Revenue was $557.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 increased by $74.7 million, or 20.9%, compared to the same period in 2021 $376.6 million for the period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020primarily driven by growth in Total Paying Users and $40.0 million for the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020.an increase in Total Average Revenue in the period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020 was impacted by a reduction in deferred revenue of $14.6 million recorded in purchase accounting.per Paying User.

Bumble App Revenue was $382.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, $231.52022 increased by $85.1 million, foror 35.5%, compared to the same period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020 and $23.3 million for the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020. This change was primarilyin 2021 driven by a 32.1%30.9% increase in the number of Bumble App Paying Users to 1.5 million.1.8 million, and a 3.4% increase in Bumble App Average Revenue per Paying Users.

Badoo App and Other Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022, decreased by $10.4 million, or 8.8%, compared to the same period in 2021. This decrease was $175.0driven by a 19.8% decrease in Badoo App and Other Paying Users to 1.2 million due to the Company’s decision to remove all of its apps from the Apple App Store and Google Play Store in Russia and Belarus in March 2022 and the continued impact of COVID and macroeconomic conditions. We expect the impact of COVID and macroeconomic conditions to continue to have an adverse impact on Badoo App and Other Paying Users in the third quarter of 2022.

The decline in Badoo App and Other Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was partially offset by the increase of 5.8% in Badoo App and Other Average Revenue per Paying Users to $13.55. The increase in Badoo App and Other Average Revenue per Paying Users was due to product optimization partially offset by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

In addition, other revenue of $12.0 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, increased by $6.6 million, or 122.1% compared to the same period in 2021, $145.1 million for the period from January 29, 2020primarily due to September 30, 2020 and $16.7 million for the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020. This change was primarily driven by a 5.2% increase in the number of Badoo and Other App Paying Users to 1.4 million. In addition, advertising and partnership revenue was $8.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, $9.2 million for the period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020 and $1.2 million for the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020.Fruitz.

41


Cost of revenue

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1,
through
January 28,
2020

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Cost of revenue

 

$

56,627

 

 

$

43,523

 

 

$

155,171

 

$

102,017

 

 

 

$

10,790

 

 

$

62,757

 

 

$

50,797

 

 

$

119,538

 

 

$

98,544

 

Percentage of revenue

 

28.2

%

 

26.8

%

 

27.8

%

 

27.1

%

 

 

27.0

%

 

 

28.5

%

 

 

27.3

%

 

 

27.7

%

 

 

27.6

%

Cost of revenue for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 increased by $13.1$12.0 million, or 30.1%23.5%, as compared to the same period in 20202021 driven primarily by the growth in in-app purchase fees due to increasing revenue. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue was 28.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to 27.3% for the same period in 2021 due to the adoption of Google Play's billing system partially offset by the reduced Google Play service fees for subscriptions which has declined from 30% to 15%.

Cost of revenue was $155.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, $102.02022 increased by $21.0 million, foror 21.3%, as compared to the same period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020 and $10.8 million for the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020. This change was primarilyin 2021 driven by the growth in in-app purchase fees due to increasing revenue. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue was 27.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to 27.6% for the same period in 2021 due to the adoption of Google Play's billing system partially offset by the reduced Google Play service fees for subscriptions which has declined from 30% to 15%.

We expect cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue to be negatively impacted by additional fees from the adoption of Google Play’s billing system by approximately 2% over the remainder of fiscal 2022.

45


Selling and marketing expense

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1,
through
January 28,
2020

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Selling and marketing expense

 

$

55,105

 

 

$

37,744

 

 

$

151,654

 

$

104,511

 

 

 

$

11,157

 

 

$

59,483

 

 

$

49,711

 

 

$

116,312

 

 

$

96,549

 

Percentage of revenue

 

27.5

%

 

23.3

%

 

27.2

%

 

27.8

%

 

 

27.9

%

 

 

27.0

%

 

 

26.7

%

 

 

26.9

%

 

 

27.0

%

Selling and marketing expense for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 increased by $17.4$9.8 million, or 46.0%19.7%, as compared to the same period in 2020 driven by higher digital and social media marketing costs, increased personnel costs due to higher headcount and stock-based compensation, which was $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.

Selling and marketing expense was $151.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, $104.5 million for the period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020 and $11.2 million for the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020. This2021. The change was primarily due to ana $9.5 million increase in digital and social media marketing costs and a $1.6 million in personnel-related expenses.

Selling and marketing expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased personnel costsby $19.8 million, or 20.5%, as compared to the same period in 2021. The change was primarily due to higher headcounta $23.2 million increase in digital and social media marketing costs and a $4.6 million in personnel-related expenses, partially offset by a $6.9 million decrease in stock-based compensation which was $10.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, $0.8 million in the period from January 29, 2020due to September 30, 2020 and $0.1 million for the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020forfeitures..

General and administrative expense

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1,
through
January 28,
2020

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

General and administrative expense

 

$

45,726

 

 

$

47,958

 

 

$

215,631

 

$

128,120

 

 

 

$

44,907

 

 

$

51,375

 

 

$

43,381

 

 

$

77,821

 

 

$

169,905

 

Percentage of revenue

 

22.8

%

 

29.5

%

 

38.7

%

 

34.0

%

 

 

112.3

%

 

 

23.3

%

 

 

23.3

%

 

 

18.0

%

 

 

47.6

%

General and administrative expense for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 decreased2022 increased by $2.2$8.0 million, or 4.7%18.4%, as compared to the same period in 2020 as the2021. The change is primarily driven by a $7.0 million increase in personnel-related expenses, a $4.4 million right-of-use asset impairment loss related to our Moscow office, a $1.2 million increase in professional service fees and a $0.8 million net increase in the fair value of the contingent earn-out liability was $5.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $19.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020, a decline of $13.9 million. Those savingsliabilities. These increases were partlypartially offset by a $6.0$5.8 million increasedecrease in stock-based compensation, increased personnel costs as a result of increased headcount and increased public company operating costs.compensation.

42


General and administrative expense was $215.6 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, $128.12022 decreased by $92.1 million, foror 54.2%, as compared to the same period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020 and $44.9 million for the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020. These were impacted by transaction costs of $18.2 million, $51.9 million and $40.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020 and the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020, respectively.2021. The increase was alsochange is primarily driven by a $77.7decline of $91.8 million change in the fair value of the contingent earn-out liabilityliabilities, a $15.3 million decrease in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. In addition, general and administrative expense included stock-based compensation of $49.2 million, $9.1 milliondue to forfeitures and a $4.0 million (of which $3.8 million weredecrease in non-recurring transaction costs and professional service fees incurred in relation to the Sponsor Acquisition)IPO in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021, the period from January 29, 2020March 2021. These decreases were partially offset by a $12.9 million increase in personnel-related expenses, a $4.4 million right-of-use asset impairment loss related to September 30, 2020our Moscow office and the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020, respectively. The remainder of thea $2.8 million increase is predominantly due to increased personnel costs due to higher headcount and increased public company operating costs.in insurance expenses.

Product development expense

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1,
through
January 28,
2020

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Product development expense

 

$

24,231

 

 

$

12,860

 

 

$

84,197

 

$

29,915

 

 

 

$

4,087

 

 

$

22,456

 

 

$

24,921

 

 

$

47,651

 

 

$

59,966

 

Percentage of revenue

 

12.1

%

 

7.9

%

 

15.1

%

 

7.9

%

 

 

10.2

%

 

 

10.2

%

 

 

13.4

%

 

 

11.0

%

 

 

16.8

%

Product development expense in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 increased2022 decreased by $11.4$2.5 million, or 88.4%9.9%, as compared to the same period in 20202021. The change is primarily driven by an $6.4a $1.6 million increasedecrease in stock-based compensation and increased personnel costs.a $0.8 million decrease in personnel-related expenses.

Product development expense was $84.2 million forin the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, $29.92022 decreased by $12.3 million, foror 20.5%, as compared to the same period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020 and $4.1 million for the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020. The change wasin 2021, primarily due to increased personnel costs as a result of higher employee headcount$13.2 million decrease in product development functions and stock-based compensation which were $37.1 million, $3.0 million and $0.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the period from January 29, 2020due to forfeitures.

September 30, 202046


and the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020, respectively.

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1,
2020 through
January 28,
2020

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

$

27,022

 

 

$

25,404

 

 

$

80,882

 

$

65,749

 

 

 

$

408

 

 

$

27,151

 

 

$

26,905

 

 

$

54,080

 

 

$

53,860

 

Percentage of revenue

 

13.5

%

 

15.7

%

 

14.5

%

 

17.5

%

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

12.3

%

 

 

14.4

%

 

 

12.5

%

 

 

15.1

%

Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 increased by $1.6$0.2 million, or 6.4%0.9%, as compared to the same period in 2020 driven by higher amortization of finite-lived intangible assets recognized in connection with2021. For the Sponsor Acquisition.

Depreciationsix months ended June 30, 2022, depreciation and amortization expense was $80.9increased by $0.2 million, or 0.4%, as compared to the same period in 2021. The increases in depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, $65.7 million for the period from January 29, 2020three-month and six-month periods were due to September 30, 2020 and $0.4 million for the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020. The increase is due toincreases in the amortization of finite-lived intangible assets recognizedintangibles acquired from the Fruitz acquisition in connection withJanuary 2022 which was partially offset by decreases in amortization as a result of the Sponsor Acquisition.write down of certain white label contracts in 2021.

43


Interest income (expense)

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1,
2020
through
January 28,
2020

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Interest income (expense)

 

$

(5,962

)

 

$

(4,919

)

 

$

(19,612

)

 

$

(14,704

)

 

 

$

50

 

 

$

(6,281

)

 

$

(5,921

)

 

$

(12,164

)

 

$

(13,650

)

Percentage of revenue

 

(3.0

)%

 

(3.0

)%

 

(3.5

)%

 

(3.9

)%

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

(2.8

)%

 

 

(3.2

)%

 

 

(2.8

)%

 

 

(3.8

)%

Interest expense for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 increased by $1.0$0.4 million, or 21.2%6.1%, compared to the same period in 20202021 and was due to an increase in interest rates on our outstanding debt under the credit agreements.

Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased by $1.5 million, or 10.9%, compared to the same period in 2021 as we raised an additional $275repaid $200 million of debt in October 2020, of which $200 million was repaid in March 2021.

Interest income (expense) was $(19.6) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, $(14.7) million for the period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020 and $0.1 million for the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to raising $575 million of debt on January 29, 2020 and raising an additional $275 million of debt in October 2020, of which $200 million was repaid in March 2021.

Other income (expense), net

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1,
through
January 28,
2020

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Other income (expense), net

 

$

3,773

 

 

$

4,021

 

 

$

15,495

 

$

3,474

 

 

 

$

(882

)

 

$

4,954

 

 

$

4,731

 

 

$

18,184

 

 

$

11,722

 

Percentage of revenue

 

1.9

%

 

2.5

%

 

2.8

%

 

0.9

%

 

 

(2.2

)%

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

4.2

%

 

 

3.3

%

Other income (expense), net in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 decreased2022 increased by $0.2 million, or 6.2%4.7%, compared to the same period in 2020. The change was2021, primarily due to $6.0a $3.0 million increase in net foreign exchange gains, $1.7 million increase in the liability associated with the tax receivable agreement and a net gain of $1.4 million primarily related toon interest rate swaps, partially offset by a $9.3$2.7 million insurance reimbursement related to the putative class action lawsuit during the three months ended September 30, 2020.decrease in net foreign exchange gains.

Other income (expense), net was $15.5 million forin the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, $3.52022 increased by $6.5 million, foror 55.1%, compared to the same period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020 and $(0.9) million for the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020. The change wasin 2021, primarily due to $2.8a $10.9 million of fair valueincrease in net gain on interest rate swaps, during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, partially offset by a $4.1 million decrease in net foreign exchange gains (losses) of $10.7 million in the gains.

nine months ended September 30, 2021, $(4.9) million in the period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020 and $(0.5) million in the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020 and insurance reimbursement of $9.3 million in the period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020.

Income tax benefit (provision)

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1,
through
January 28,
2020

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Income tax benefit (provision)

 

$

(280

)

 

$

(16,737

)

 

$

435,837

 

$

(19,143

)

 

 

$

(365

)

 

$

(2,328

)

 

$

(459

)

 

$

(4,756

)

 

$

436,117

 

Effective tax rate

 

2.7

%

 

275.0

%

 

(324.7

)%

 

29.5

%

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

(56.8

)%

 

 

(4.3

)%

 

 

21.4

%

 

 

352.2

%

4447


Income tax benefit (provision) in the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased by $16.5provision was $(2.3) million compared to the same period in 2020 primarily due to the restructuring of our international operations that occurred on January 1, 2021. The restructuring resulted in a change in the geographical distribution of group profits. In addition to the restructuring, the tax provision for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 reflects the impact of our assessment that we will not be able2022, compared to record the benefit of certain current year deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance is expected.

Income tax benefit (provision) was $435.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, $(19.1)$(0.5) million for the same period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020 and $(0.4)in 2021. Income tax provision was $(4.8) million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to a benefit of $436.1 million for the same period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020.in 2021. The tax benefit of $435.8$436.1 million recorded in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 includes a $441.5 million tax benefit related to the reversal of a net deferred tax liability due to a restructuring of our international operations and a $1.3 million tax provision associated with prior period items. In addition, the tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 reflects the impact of our assessment that we will not be able to record the benefit of certain current year deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance is expected.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We report our financial results in accordance with GAAP, however, management believes that certain non-GAAP financial measures provide users of our financial information with useful supplemental information that enables a better comparison of our performance across periods. We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides visibility to the underlying continuing operating performance by excluding the impact of certain expenses, including income tax (benefit) provision, interest (income) expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expenses, employer costs related to stock-based compensation, foreign exchange (gain) loss, changes in fair value of contingent earn-out liability, interest rate swaps and external investments, transaction and other costs, litigation costs net of insurance reimbursements that arise outside of the ordinary course of business, and tax receivable agreement liability remeasurement benefit,(benefit) expense and impairment loss, as management does not believe these expenses are representative of our core earnings. We also provide Adjusted EBITDA margin, which is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. In addition to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin, we believe free cash flow and free cash flow conversion provide useful information regarding how cash provided by (used in) operating activities compares to the capital expenditures required to maintain and grow our business, and our available liquidity, after funding such capital expenditures, to service our debt, fund strategic initiatives and strengthen our balance sheet, as well as our ability to convert our earnings to cash. Additionally, we believe such metrics are widely used by investors, securities analysis, ratings agencies and other parties in evaluating liquidity and debt-service capabilities. We calculate free cash flow and free cash flow conversion using methodologies that we believe can provide useful supplemental information to help investors better understand underlying trends in our business.

Our non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies, have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation, or as substitutes for analysis of our operating results as reported under GAAP. Additionally, we do not consider our non-GAAP financial measures as superior to, or a substitute for, the equivalent measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Some of the limitations are:

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin exclude the recurring, non-cash expenses of depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets and, although these are non-cash expenses, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future;
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin exclude stock-based compensation expense and employer costs related to stock-based compensation, which has been, and will continue to be for the foreseeable future, an important part of how we attract and retain our employees and a significant recurring expense in our business;
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin do not reflect the interest (income) expense or the cash requirements to service interest or principal payments on our indebtedness, and Free Cash Flowfree cash flow does not reflect the cash requirements to service principal payments on our indebtedness;
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin do not reflect income tax (benefit) provision we are required to make; and
Free cash flow and free cash flow conversion do not represent our residual cash flow available for discretionary purposes and does not reflect our future contractual commitments.

Adjusted EBITDA is not a liquidity measure and should not be considered as discretionary cash available to us to reinvest in the growth of our business or to distribute to stockholders or as a measure of cash that will be available to us to meet our obligations.

45


To properly and prudently evaluate our business, we encourage you to review the financial statements included elsewhere in this report, and not rely on a single financial measure to evaluate our business. We also strongly urge you to review the reconciliation of net earnings (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA, the computation of Adjusted EBITDA margin as compared to net earnings (loss) margin which is net earnings (loss) as a percentage of revenue, the reconciliation of net cash provided by (used in) operating activities to free cash flow, and the computation of free cash flow conversion as compared to operating cash flow conversion, which is net cash provided by (used in) operating activities as a percentage of net earnings (loss) in each case set forth below.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin48


We define Adjusted EBITDA as net earnings (loss) excluding income tax (benefit) provision, interest (income) expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, employer costs related to stock-based compensation, foreign exchange (gain) loss, (gain), changes in fair value of contingent earn-out liability, interest rate swaps and external investments, transaction and other costs, litigation costs net of insurance reimbursements that arise outside of the ordinary course of business and tax receivable agreement liability remeasurement benefit.(benefit) expense. Adjusted EBITDA margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue.

We define free cash flow as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures. Free cash flow conversion represents free cash flow as a percentage of Adjusted EBITDA. Operating cash flow conversion represents net cash provided by (used in) operating activities as a percentage of net earnings (loss).

The following table reconciles net earnings (loss) and net earnings (loss) margin,our non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin for the periods presented:

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2020

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1,
2020 through
January 28,
2020

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

$

(10,671

)

 

$

(22,824

)

 

$

301,624

 

$

(84,098

)

 

 

$

(32,556

)

 

$

(6,423

)

 

$

(11,147

)

 

$

17,515

 

 

$

312,295

 

Add back:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) provision

 

 

280

 

 

 

16,737

 

 

 

(435,837

)

 

19,143

 

 

 

365

 

 

 

2,328

 

 

 

459

 

 

 

4,756

 

 

 

(436,117

)

Interest (income) expense

 

 

5,962

 

 

 

4,919

 

 

 

19,612

 

14,704

 

 

 

(50

)

 

 

6,281

 

 

 

5,921

 

 

 

12,164

 

 

 

13,650

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

27,022

 

 

 

25,404

 

 

 

80,882

 

65,749

 

 

 

408

 

 

 

27,151

 

 

 

26,905

 

 

 

54,080

 

 

 

53,860

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

23,763

 

 

 

8,942

 

 

 

99,502

 

13,118

 

 

 

336

 

 

 

22,447

 

 

 

29,916

 

 

 

40,004

 

 

 

75,739

 

Employer costs related to stock-based compensation (1)

 

 

2,438

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,438

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

125

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,197

 

 

 

 

Litigation costs, net of insurance reimbursements (2)

 

 

2,019

 

 

 

(8,365

)

 

 

3,794

 

(7,365

)

 

 

 

 

 

1,023

 

 

 

1,541

 

 

 

3,841

 

 

 

1,775

 

Foreign exchange (gain) loss (3)

 

 

(2,011

)

 

 

3,964

 

 

 

(10,650

)

 

4,921

 

 

 

523

 

 

 

(2,104

)

 

 

(4,796

)

 

 

(4,499

)

 

 

(8,639

)

Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps(4)

 

 

(46

)

 

 

1,828

 

 

 

(2,789

)

 

1,828

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,813

)

 

 

201

 

 

 

(13,630

)

 

 

(2,743

)

Transaction and other costs(5)

 

 

2,208

 

 

 

3,996

 

 

 

18,232

 

51,848

 

 

 

40,345

 

 

 

1,055

 

 

 

2,522

 

 

 

4,164

 

 

 

16,024

 

Changes in fair value of contingent earn-out liability

 

 

5,221

 

 

 

19,100

 

 

 

77,659

 

19,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,314

 

 

 

484

 

 

 

(19,395

)

 

 

72,438

 

Changes in fair value of external investments

 

 

(14

)

 

 

 

 

 

(333

)

 

 

 

 

 

Tax receivable agreement liability remeasurement benefit (6)

 

 

(1,687

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,687

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in fair value of investments

 

 

 

 

 

(123

)

 

 

 

 

 

(319

)

Impairment loss (6)

 

 

4,388

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,388

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

54,484

 

 

$

53,701

 

 

$

152,447

 

 

$

98,948

 

 

 

$

9,371

 

 

$

54,772

 

 

$

51,883

 

 

$

104,585

 

 

$

97,963

 

Net earnings (loss) margin(7)

 

 

(5.3

)%

 

 

(14.1

)%

 

 

54.1

%

 

(22.3

)%

 

 

(81.4

)%

 

 

(2.9

)%

 

 

(6.0

)%

 

 

4.1

%

 

 

87.5

%

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

 

27.2

%

 

 

33.1

%

 

 

27.3

%

 

26.3

%

 

 

23.4

%

 

 

24.8

%

 

 

27.9

%

 

 

24.2

%

 

 

27.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

44,767

 

 

$

(31,439

)

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,049

)

 

 

(5,552

)

Free cash flow

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

36,718

 

 

$

(36,991

)

Operating cash flow conversion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

255.6

%

 

 

(10.1

)%

Free cash flow conversion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35.1

%

 

 

(37.8

)%

 

(1)
Represents employer portion of Social Security and Medicare payroll taxes domestically, National Insurance contributions in the United Kingdom and comparable costs internationally related to the settlement of equity awards.
(2)
Represents certain litigation costs and insurance proceeds associated with pending litigations or settlements of litigation.
(3)
Represents foreign exchange (gain) loss due to foreign currency transactions.
(4)
Represents fair value loss (gain)gain on interest rate swaps.
(5)
Represents transaction costs related to acquisitions and our offerings (IPO, the Reorganization and the secondary offering) such as legal, accounting, advisory fees and certain other related costs. Amounts for 2022 also include employee-related restructuring costs directly associated with our decision to discontinue our operations in Russia including severance benefits, relocation and advisory fees.
(6)
Represents impairment loss of a right-of-use asset related to our offerings, including the Sponsor Acquisition, our IPO and the Reorganization, and the secondary offering.Moscow office.
(6)
Represents changes in tax receivable agreement liability due to tax rate changes and unrelated to exchanges of Common Units for Class A shares.

46


(7)
Net earnings margin for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 includes a $441.5 million tax benefit related to the reversal of a deferred tax liability due to a restructuring of the Company’s international operations.

Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Conversion

We define free cash flow as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures. Free cash flow conversion represents free cash flow as a percentage of Adjusted EBITDA. Operating cash flow conversion represents net cash provided by (used in) operating activities as a percentage of net earnings (loss). The following table reconciles net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, to free cash flow for the periods presented:49


 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1,
2020 through
January 28,
2020

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

13,453

 

 

$

1,041

 

 

 

$

(3,306

)

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(9,388

)

 

 

(5,779

)

 

 

 

(1,045

)

Free cash flow

$

4,065

 

 

$

(4,738

)

 

 

$

(4,351

)

Operating cash flow conversion

 

4.5

%

 

 

(1.2

)%

 

 

 

10.2

%

Free cash flow conversion

 

2.7

%

 

 

(4.8

)%

 

 

 

(46.4

)%

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

The Company’s principal sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents and cash generated from operations. Our primary uses of liquidity are operating expenses and capital expenditures. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we had $291.6$334.6 million of cash and cash equivalents, an increasea decrease of $163.5$34.5 million from December 31, 2020.2021 primarily due to the acquisition of Fruitz.

In connection with our IPO, we used the proceeds (net of underwriting discounts) from the issuance of 9.0 million shares of Class A common stock ($369.6 million) in the IPO to purchase an equivalent number of newly issued Common Units from Bumble Holdings, which Bumble Holdings used to repay outstanding indebtedness under our Incremental Term Loan Facility totaling $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount and allocated $169.9 million to be used for general corporate purposes, to bear all of the expenses of the IPO and wewe expect that our future principal uses of cash will also include funding our debt obligations and paying income taxes and obligations under our tax receivable agreement. Based on current conditions, we believe that we have sufficient financial resources to fund our activities and execute our business plans during the next twelve months.

Cash Flow Information

The following table summarizes our unaudited condensed consolidated cash flow information for the periods presented:

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

(In thousands)

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021

 

 

Period from
January 29,
through
September 30,
2020

 

 

 

Period from
January 1,
2020 through
January 28,
2020

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Net cash provided by (used in):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

$

13,453

 

$

1,041

 

 

 

$

(3,306

)

$

44,767

 

 

$

(31,439

)

Investing activities

 

(9,357

)

 

(2,807,488

)

 

 

(1,029

)

 

(77,769

)

 

 

(5,549

)

Financing activities

 

159,728

 

2,932,558

 

 

 

 

 

(9,069

)

 

 

160,621

 

Operating activities

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities was $13.5$44.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, $1.02022, and $(31.4) million for the period from January 29, 2020 to Septembersix months ended June 30, 2020 and $(3.3) million for the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020.2021. This includes adjustments to net earnings (loss) for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, for the period from January 29, 2020 to September2022 and June 30, 2020 and for the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 20202021 related to: deferred income tax of $(441.8) million, $22.0$(3.3) million and $0.0$(441.8) million, respectively; change in fair value of deferred contingent consideration of $77.7 million, $19.1$(19.4) million and nil$72.4 million, respectively; stock-based compensation of $99.5 million, $13.1$40.0 million and $4.2$75.7 million, respectively; and depreciation and amortization of $80.9 million, $65.7$54.1 million and $0.4$53.9 million, respectively.

47


The changes in assets and liabilities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, for the period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 20202022 and for the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 20202021 consist primarily of: changes in legal liabilities of $(45.6) million; $(13.1)$(7.1) million and $(0.5)$(37.6) million, respectively; and changes in accounts receivables of $(5.0) million, $(9.2)$(3.7) million and $(17.6)$(25.7) million, respectively, driven by timing of cash receipts.

Investing activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $9.4$77.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, $2,807.5 million for the period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020 and $1.0$5.5 million for the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020.six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The change was primarily due to the acquisition of the businessFruitz (net of cash acquired) of $2,801.3$69.7 million in the period from January 29, 2020 to Septembersix months ended June 30, 2020. The2022. In addition, the Company had capital expenditures of $9.4 million, $5.8$(8.0) million and $1.0$(5.6) million in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, the period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 20202022 and the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020,2021, respectively.

Financing activities

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $159.7$(9.1) million and $160.6 million in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, $2,932.6 million for the period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 20202022 and nil for the period from January 1, 2020 to January 28, 2020.2021, respectively. In the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, the Company used $(6.2) million for shares withheld to satisfy employee tax withholding requirements upon vesting of restricted stock units, and $(2.9) million to repay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under our Original Term Loan. In the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company received net proceeds of $2,361.2 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions, of which $1,991.6 million was used to redeem shares of Class A common stock and purchase Common Units from our Sponsor and $200$(206.1) million was used to repay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under our Incremental Term Loan Facility. In the period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020, the Company received cash of $2,334.8 million in relation to limited partners’ interest, net proceeds from external debt of $558.7 million and proceeds from the repayment of loans to related companies of $41.9 million.

50


Indebtedness

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

In connection with the Sponsor Acquisition, in January 2020, we entered into the Initial Term Loan Facility in an original aggregate principal amount of $575.0 million and the Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $50.0 million. In connection with the Distribution Financing Transaction, in October 2020, we entered into the Incremental Term Loan Facility (the “Incremental Term Loan Facility”) in an original aggregate principal amount of $275.0 million. The Incremental Term Loan Facility provides for additional senior secured term loans with substantially identical terms as the Initial Term Loan Facility (other than the applicable margin and 0.5% floor)margin). A portion of the net proceeds from the initial public offering was used to repay $200 million aggregate principal amount of our outstanding indebtedness under our Term Loan Facility in the three months ended March 31, 2021. The borrower under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities is a wholly owned subsidiary of Bumble Inc.,Holdings, Buzz Finco L.L.C. (the “Borrower”). The Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain affirmative and negative covenants and customary events of default.

Borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities bear interest at a rate equal to, at the Borrower’s option, either (i) LIBOR for the relevant interest period, adjusted for statutory reserve requirements (subject(subject to a floor of 0.0% on the Initial Term Loan and 0.50% on the Incremental Term Loan Facility)Loan), plus an applicable margin or (ii) a base rate equal to the highest of (a) the rate of interest in effect as last quoted by the Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the United States, (b) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% and (c) adjusted LIBOR for an interest period of one month plus 1.00% (subject to a floor of 0.00% per annum), in each case, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin for loans under the Revolving Credit Facility is subject to adjustment based upon the consolidated first lien net leverage ratio of the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries and is subject to reduction after the consummation of our IPO.initial public offering.

 

In addition to paying interest on the outstanding principal under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the Borrower is required to pay a commitment fee of 0.375%0.50% per annum (which is subject to an increasea decrease to 0.5%0.375% per annum based upon the consolidated first lien net leverage ratio of the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries) to the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder. The Borrower must also pay customary letter of credit fees and an annual administrative agency fee.

 

The Initial Term Loan Facility amortizes in equal quarterly installments in aggregate annual amounts equal to 1.00% of the principal amount of the Initial Term Loan Facility outstanding as of the date of the closing of the Initial Term Loan Facility, with the balance being payable at maturity on January 29, 2027. The Incremental Term Loan Facility does not amortize dueamortizes in equal quarterly installments in aggregate annual amounts equal to the use1.00% of the portion of the net proceeds from the IPO to repay $200 million aggregate principal under the Incremental Term Loan Facility. The balanceamount of the Incremental Term Loan Facility isoutstanding as of the date of the closing of the Incremental Term Loan Facility, with the balance being payable at maturity on January 29, 2027. Following the $200 million aggregate principal payment of amount of outstanding indebtedness during the three months ended March 31, 2021 quarterly installment payments on the Incremental Term Loan Facility are no longer required for the remaining term of the facility. Principal amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility are due and payable in full at maturity on January 29, 2025.


Tax Receivable Agreement

48In connection with the IPO, in February 2021, we entered into a tax receivable agreement with certain of our pre-IPO owners that provides for the payment by the Company to such pre-IPO owners of 85% of the benefits that the Company realizes, or is deemed to realize, as a result of the Company’s allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in our initial public offering and other tax benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement.

We estimate the amount of existing tax basis with respect to which our pre-IPO owners will be entitled to receive payments under the tax receivable agreement (assuming all Pre-IPO Common Unitholders exchanged their Common Units for shares of Class A common stock on the date of the initial public offering, and assuming all vested Incentive Units were converted to Common Units and subsequently exchanged for shares of Class A common stock at the initial public offering price of $43.00 per share of Class A common stock) is approximately $2,603.7 million, which includes the Company’s allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in this IPO, which we have determined to be approximately $1,728.1 million. In determining the Company’s allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in the IPO, we have given retrospective effect to certain exchanges of Common Units for Class A shares that occurred following the IPO that were contemplated to have occurred pursuant to the Blocker Restructuring. The payments under the tax receivable agreement are not conditioned upon continued ownership of the Company by the pre-IPO owners.

51


Contractual Obligations and Contingencies

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021:2022:

 

 

Payments due by period

 

(In thousands)

 

Less than
1 year

 

 

1 to 3
years

 

 

3 to 5
years

 

 

More than
5 years

 

 

Total

 

Long-term debt

 

$

5,750

 

 

$

11,500

 

 

$

11,500

 

 

$

611,250

 

 

$

640,000

 

Operating leases

 

 

4,377

 

 

 

6,026

 

 

 

2,004

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,407

 

Other

 

 

3,183

 

 

 

5,870

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,053

 

Total

 

$

13,310

 

 

$

23,396

 

 

$

13,504

 

 

$

611,250

 

 

$

661,460

 

 

 

Payments due by period

 

(In thousands)

 

Less than
1 year

 

 

1 to 3
years

 

 

3 to 5
years

 

 

More than
5 years

 

 

Total

 

Long-term debt

 

$

5,750

 

 

$

11,500

 

 

$

618,438

 

 

$

 

 

$

635,688

 

Operating leases

 

 

5,262

 

 

 

8,156

 

 

 

9,793

 

 

 

5,328

 

 

 

28,539

 

Other

 

 

2,142

 

 

 

2,973

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,115

 

Total

 

$

13,154

 

 

$

22,629

 

 

$

628,231

 

 

$

5,328

 

 

$

669,342

 

The payments that we may be required to make under the tax receivable agreement to the pre-IPO owners may be significant and are not reflected in the contractual obligations table set forth above as they are dependent upon future taxable income. Assuming no material changes in the relevant tax law, and that we earn sufficient taxable income to realize all tax benefits that are subject to the tax receivable agreement, we expect future payments under the tax receivable agreement related to the Offering Transactions to aggregate to $647.7$660.3 million of which we have recorded a liability of $381.2 million. We expect such paymentsand to range over the next 15 years to range from approximately $17.5$10.9 million to $59.3$58.5 million per year and decline thereafter. In determining these estimated future payments, we have given retrospective effect to certain exchanges of Common Units for Class A shares that occurred after the IPO but were contemplated to have occurred pursuant to the Blocker Restructuring. The foregoing numbers are merely estimates, and the actual payments could differ materially. See “― Tax Receivable Agreement.Agreement.

In connection with the Sponsor Acquisition in January 2020, we entered into a contingent consideration arrangement, consisting of an earn-out payment to the former shareholders of Worldwide Vision Limited of up to $150 million. In addition, we entered into a contingent consideration arrangement for an earn-out payment of up to $10 million in connection with our January 2022 acquisition of Fruitz. The timing and amount of such payment,payments, that we may be required to make, is not reflected in the contractual obligations table set forth above as itthe payment to the former shareholders of Worldwide Vision Limited is dependent upon our Sponsor achievingthe achievement of a specified return on invested capital.capital by our Sponsor and our payment to Fruitz is dependent upon the achievement of certain net revenue targets. See Note 5, Business Combination, for additional information.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Other thaninformation on the items described above, we have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements.Fruitz acquisition.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Except as describedWe have discussed the estimates and assumptions that we believe are critical because they involve a higher degree of judgment in Note 2, Summary of Selected Significant Accounting Policies, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies or in the underlying accounting assumptionstheir application and estimates used in such policies as reportedare based on information that is inherently uncertain in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. There have been no significant changes to these accounting policies and estimates for the six months ended June 30, 2022, except as described below.

Restructuring charges, associated with office closure or exiting a market, consist primarily of severance, relocation, right-of-use asset impairment and other related costs. The Company evaluates the nature of these costs to determine if they relate to ongoing benefit arrangements which are accounted for under ASC 712, Compensation - Nonretirement Postemployment Benefits, or one-time benefit arrangements which are accounted for under ASC 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations. The Company records a liability for ongoing employee termination benefits when it is probable that an employee is entitled to them and the amount of the benefits can be reasonably estimated. One-time employee termination costs are recognized when management has communicated the termination plan to employees, unless future service is required, in which case the costs are recognized ratably over the future service period. All other related costs are recognized when incurred. See Note 8, Restructuring, for additional information.

Related Party Transactions

For discussions of related party transactions, see Note 14,15, Related Party Transactions, to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in "Item 1 - Financial Statements (Unaudited)".

52


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

We conduct business in certain foreign markets, primarily in the United Kingdom and the European Union. For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, international revenue outside of North America accounted for 41.2%38.5% and 44.0%42.3% of combined revenue, respectively. International revenueRevenue outside of North America accounted for 42.4%, 44.2%39.8% and 47.5%,43.1% of combined revenue, respectively for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, the period from January 29, 2020 to September 30, 2020,2022 and the period from January 1, 2020 to January 29, 2020, respectively.2021. Our primary exposure to foreign currency exchange risk is the underlying user’s functional currency other than the U.S. Dollar, primarily the British Pound and Euro. As foreign currency exchange rates change, translation of the statements of operations of our international businesses into U.S. dollars affects year-over-year comparability of operating results. The average Euro versus the U.S. Dollar exchange rate was 1.0%11.5% and 6.6% higher9.2% lower in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 compared to the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020.

2021, respectively. The average British Pound versus the U.S. Dollar exchange rate was 9.9% and 6.3% lower in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. Historically, we have not hedged any foreign currency exposures. Our continued international expansion increases our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations and as a result such fluctuations could have a significant impact on our future results of operations.

Interest Rate Risk

At SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we had debt outstanding with a carrying value of $623.6$621.6 million. With consideration of the financial impact of our interest rate swaps, a hypothetical interest rate increase of 1% would have increased interest expense for the three and ninesix months

49


ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 by $0.7 million and $2.3$1.4 million, respectively, based upon the outstanding debt balances and interest rates in effect during those periods. See Note 10,11, Debt, within the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Borrowings under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities bear interest at a variable market rate. In order to reduce the financial impact of increases in interest rates, the Company entered into two interest rate swaps for a total notional amount of $350 million on June 22, 2020. The effective date for the interest rate swaps is June 30, 2020 and final maturity date is June 30, 2024. The financial impact of the interest rate swaps is to fix the variable interest rate element on $350 million of the long-term debt at a rate of 0.4008%.

In July 2017, the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends to phase out USD LIBOR for new loans by the end of 2021 and will stop publishing USD LIBOR after June 30, 2023. The expected discontinuation, reform or replacement of LIBOR may result in fluctuating interest rates, or higher interest rates, which could have a material adverse effect on our interest expense. Once one month LIBOR is phased out after June 30, 2023, the interest rates for our LIBOR-based loans will be indexed to a comparable or successor rate as provided for in our loan agreements.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of September 30, 2021.

the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on thesuch evaluation, of our disclosure controls and procedures, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of June 30, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were notare effective asto provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of September 30, 2021 duethe Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting described below. In light of this fact, our management, has performed additional analyses, reconciliations,including our Chief Executive Officer and other post-closing procedures and has concluded that, notwithstanding the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, the condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods covered by and included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with GAAP.Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Previously Reported Material Weakness

As disclosed in Part I, “Item 1A— Risk Factors” of our 2020 Form 10-K, we previously identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to a lack of defined processes and controls on information technology. We have concluded that the material weakness arose because, as a private company, we did not have the necessary processes and controls formalized to effectively implement information technology controls within key financial systems necessary to satisfy the accounting and financial reporting requirements of a public company.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in our internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our consolidated financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Remediation Plans

We have commenced measures to remediate the identified material weakness. These measures include:

Broadening the scope of existing information technology general controls for user access and segregation of duties, change management, computer operations, and program development. We are also reviewing and strengthening policies related to each of these IT domains.
Engaging an external advisor to assist us with documenting our internal controls, gaps in internal controls, assisting with remediation, and monitoring remediation progress.
Delivering periodic training to our team members on internal controls over financial reporting.
Strengthening our compliance and accounting functions with additional experienced hires to assist in our risk assessment process and the design and implementation of controls responsive to those deficiencies.

We intend to continue to take steps to remediate the material weakness described above. We will not be able to fully remediate the identified material weakness until these steps have been completed and have been operating effectively for a sufficient period of time.

While we believe that these efforts will improve our internal control over financial reporting, the implementation of our remediation is ongoing and will require validation and testing of the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls over a sustained period of financial reporting cycles.

We believe we are making progress toward achieving the effectiveness of our internal controls and disclosure controls. The actions that we are taking are subject to ongoing senior management review, as well as oversight by the Board’s Audit and Risk Committee.

50


We will not be able to conclude whether the steps we are taking will fully remediate the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting until we have completed our remediation efforts and subsequent evaluation of their effectiveness.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We are taking actions to remediate the material weakness relating to our internal control over financial reporting, as described above. Except as otherwise described herein, thereThere were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

5153


PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

We are subject to various legal proceedings, claims, and governmental inspections, audits or investigations arising out of our business which cover matters such as general commercial, governmental regulations, product liability, environmental, intellectual property, employment and other actions that are incidental to our business, including a number of trademark proceedings, both offensive and defensive, regarding the BUMBLE mark. Although the outcomes of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, in the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

For additional information, see Note 16,17, Commitments and Contingencies, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, “Item 1—Financial Statements (Unaudited)” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

For a discussion of our risk factors, see Part I, “Item 1A—Risk Factors” of our 20202021 Form 10-K. Refer also to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including in the “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” and in Part I, “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “Item 1—Financial Statements (Unaudited)”.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Use of Proceeds

On February 16, 2021, we completed our IPO in which we issued and sold 57.5 million shares of Class A common stock (including shares issued pursuant to the exercise in full of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares). The shares sold in the IPO were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-252124) which was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 10, 2021. Our shares of Class A common stock were sold at an initial offering price of $43.00 per share, which generated net proceeds of approximately $2,361.2 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $111.3 million. We incurred offering expenses of approximately $18.3 million. We used the proceeds (net of underwriting discounts) from the issuance of 48.5 million shares ($1,991.6 million) in the IPO (including shares issued pursuant to the exercise in full of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares) to purchase or redeem an equivalent aggregate number of shares of Class A common stock and Common Units from certain entities affiliated with Blackstone Inc. We used the proceeds (net of underwriting discounts) from the issuance of 9.0 million shares ($369.6 million) in the IPO to purchase an equivalent number of newly issued Common Units from Bumble Holdings, which Bumble Holdings in turn used to repay outstanding indebtedness under our Incremental Term Loan Facility totaling $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount and to bear all of the expenses of the IPO. The remaining proceeds have been used by Bumble Holdings for general corporate purposes, including working capital, operating expenses and capital expenditures. No proceeds currently remain from the IPO.

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. acted as joint lead book-running managers and as representatives of the underwriters for the offering. Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC acted as joint book-running managers for the offering. Jefferies LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Evercore Group L.L.C. acted as joint book-runners for the offering. Blackstone Securities Partners L.P., BMO Capital Markets Corp., Cowen and Company, LLC, Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, BTIG, LLC, Nomura Securities International, Inc., SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc., AmeriVet Securities, Inc., C.L. King & Associates, Inc., Drexel Hamilton, LLC, Loop Capital Markets LLC, R. Seelaus & Co., LLC, Samuel A. Ramirez & Co., LLC, Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC and Telsey Advisory Group LLC acted as co-managers for the offering.

Item 5. Other Information.

Stockholder Proposals for 2022 Annual Meeting

We expect to hold our 2022 annual meeting of stockholders (the “2022 Annual Meeting”), which will be our first annual meeting as a public company, in early June 2022. A holder of the Company’s Class A common stock (the “Class A Common Stock”) who wishes to present a proposal for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Rule 14a-8”) must deliver the proposal to the Company’s principal executive offices no later than

52


None.

the close of business on December 31, 2021. The Company has determined December 31, 2021 to be a reasonable time before the Company begins to print and mail its proxy materials. Submissions should be addressed to Corporate Secretary, Bumble Inc., 1105 West 41st Street, Austin, Texas 78756, and should comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-8. Because the Class A Common Stock was first issued and began trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on February 11, 2021, we believe that a stockholder will not be able to satisfy all the requirements for submission of a proposal pursuant to Rule 14a-8.

In accordance with the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws, a holder of Class A Common Stock who desires to present a proposal for consideration at the 2022 Annual Meeting, but not for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement, must deliver the proposal to the Secretary of the Company at the Company’s principal executive offices no earlier than February 1, 2022 and no later than March 3, 2022. The submission should contain the information specified in the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws. Proposals should be addressed to Corporate Secretary, Bumble Inc., 1105 West 41st Street, Austin, Texas 78756.

5354


Item 6. Exhibits.

The following is a list of all exhibits filed or furnished as part of this report:

Exhibit

Number

 

Description

 

 

 

2.1

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 8, 2019, by and among Buzz Holdings L.P., Buzz Merger Sub Ltd, Worldwide Vision Limited and Buzz SR Limited, as the seller representative (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 15, 2021).

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 16, 2021).

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 16, 2021).

31.1*

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1*

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2*

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

* Filed herewith.

Filed herewith.

The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.

5455


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

BUMBLE INC.

 

 

 

 

Date: NovemberAugust 12, 20212022

 

By:

/s/ Whitney Wolfe Herd

 

 

 

Whitney Wolfe Herd

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Date: NovemberAugust 12, 20212022

 

By:

/s/ Anuradha B. Subramanian

 

 

 

Anuradha B. Subramanian

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

5556