0001002910 aee:AmerenIllinoisCompanyMember aee:MethaneGasMember 2019-09-300001002910aee:AmerenIllinoisGasMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersrt:NaturalGasReservesMemberaee:CommercialMember2020-04-012020-06-30

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the Quarterly Period Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020


OR
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from             to
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Commission

File Number
Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter;

State of Incorporation;

Address and Telephone Number
IRS Employer

Identification No.
1-14756Ameren Corporation43-1723446
(Missouri Corporation)
1901 Chouteau Avenue
St. Louis,, Missouri63103
(314)621-3222
1-2967Union Electric Company43-0559760
(Missouri Corporation)
1901 Chouteau Avenue
St. Louis,, Missouri63103
(314)621-3222
1-3672Ameren Illinois Company37-0211380
(Illinois Corporation)
10 Executive Drive
Collinsville,, Illinois62234
(618)343-8150
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per shareAEENew York Stock Exchange




Indicate by check mark whether the registrants: (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Ameren CorporationYesNo
Union Electric CompanyYesNo
Ameren Illinois CompanyYesNo
Indicate by check mark whether each registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Ameren CorporationYesNo
Union Electric CompanyYesNo
Ameren Illinois CompanyYesNo
Indicate by check mark whether each registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging���emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Ameren CorporationLarge accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
Union Electric CompanyLarge accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
Ameren Illinois CompanyLarge accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Ameren Corporation
Union Electric Company
Ameren Illinois Company
Indicate by check mark whether each registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Ameren CorporationYesNo
Union Electric CompanyYesNo
Ameren Illinois CompanyYesNo
The number of shares outstanding of each registrant’s classes of common stock as of OctoberJuly 31, 2019,2020, was as follows:
RegistrantTitle of each class of common stockShares outstanding
Ameren Corporation
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share
247,079,529  246,029,792
Union Electric Company
Common stock, $5 par value per share, held by Ameren Corporation
102,123,834  102,123,834
Ameren Illinois Company
Common stock, no par value, held by Ameren Corporation
25,452,373
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

This combined Form 10-Q is separately filed by Ameren Corporation, Union Electric Company, and Ameren Illinois Company. Each registrant hereto is filing on its own behalf all of the information contained in this quarterly report that relates to such registrant. Each registrant hereto is not filing any information that does not relate to such registrant, and therefore makes no representation as to any such information.




TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Item 1.Page
Item 1.
Union Electric Company (d/b/a Ameren Missouri)
Ameren Illinois Company (d/b/a Ameren Illinois)
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 6.






GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
We use the words “our,” “we” or “us” with respect to certain information that relates to Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, collectively. When appropriate, subsidiaries of Ameren Corporation are named specifically as their various business activities are discussed. Refer to the Form 10-K for a complete listing of glossary terms and abbreviations. Only new or significantly changed terms and abbreviations are included below.
COVID-19 pandemic – the global pandemic resulting from the outbreak of the 2019 novel coronavirus, which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Deferred payment arrangement a payment option that allows certain Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois retail customers to pay a utility bill balance over a period of time, generally over a period of up to 12 months. On a temporary basis through January 31, 2021, Ameren Illinois' residential retail customers may elect to pay for a utility bill balance over a period of up to 18 months, while certain residential retail customers may elect to pay over a period of up to 24 months.
Form 10-K – The combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, filed by the Ameren Companies with the SEC.
Net energy costs – Net energy costs, as defined in the FAC, which include fuel, certain fuel additives, ash disposal costs and revenues, emission allowances, and purchased power costs, including transportation, net of off-system sales and capacity revenues. Substantially all transmission revenues and charges are excluded from net energy costs. The MoPSC's March 2020 electric rate order changed the FAC to include certain fuel additives and ash disposal costs and revenues, as of April 1, 2020.
QTD – three months ended June 30.
QTD YoY – three months ended June 30, 2020, compared with the year-ago period.
YTD – six months ended June 30.
YTD YoY – six months ended June 30, 2020, compared with the year-ago period.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements in this report not based on historical facts are considered “forward-looking” and, accordingly, involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed. Although such forward-looking statements have been made in good faith and are based on reasonable assumptions, there is no assurance that the expected results will be achieved. These statements include (without limitation) statements as to future expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, strategies, objectives, events, conditions, and financial performance. In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, we are providing this cautionary statement to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. The following factors, in addition to those discussed underwithin Risk Factors in the Form 10-K and in this report, and elsewhere in this report and in our other filings with the SEC, could cause actual results to differ materially from management expectations suggested in such forward-looking statements:
regulatory, judicial, or legislative actions, and any changes in regulatory policies and ratemaking determinations, that may change regulatory recovery mechanisms, such as those that may result from a potential rehearing of the complaint case filed in February 2015 with theMay 2020 FERC a new methodology to determineorder determining the allowed base return on common equityROE under the MISO tariff, proposed by the FERC in November 2018, the NoticesNotice of Inquiry issued by the FERC in March 2019 Ameren Missouri’s electric regulatory rate review filed withregarding its allowed base ROE policy, the MoPSCNotice of Proposed Rulemaking issued by the FERC in March 2020, the July 2019, a request for2020 appeal filed withby Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI challenging the Missouri Supreme Court byFERC’s rehearing denials in the MoOPC in November 2019 related totransmission formula rate revision cases, Ameren Missouri’s RESRAM, Ameren Missouri’s request for deferral accounting treatment of maintenance expenses related to scheduled Callaway refueling and maintenance outages filed with the MoPSC in October 2019,Illinois’ May 2020 annual electric energy-efficiency formula rate update, Ameren Illinois’ April 20192020 annual electric distribution formula rate update filing, and Ameren Illinois’ May 2019 annual electric energy-efficiency formulanatural gas delivery service regulatory rate update,review filed with the ICC in February 2020;
the length and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, and its impacts on our business continuity plans and our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity, including but not limited to changes in customer demand resulting in changes to sales volumes, customers’ payment for our services and their use of deferred payment arrangements, future regulatory judicial, or legislative actions that change regulatory recovery mechanisms;could require suspension of customer disconnections and/or late fees, among other things, for an extended period of time, the health and welfare of our workforce and contractors, supplier disruptions, delays in the completion of capital or other construction projects, which could impact our planned capital expenditures and expected planned rate base growth, Ameren Missouri’s ability to recover any lost revenues or incremental costs, our ability to meet customer energy-efficiency program goals and earn performance incentives related to those programs, increased data security risks as a result of the transition to remote working arrangements for a significant portion of our workforce, and our ability to access the capital markets on reasonable terms and when needed;
the effect and duration of Ameren Illinois’ participationelection to participate in performance-based formula ratemaking frameworks under the IEIMAfor its electric distribution service and the FEJA,its participation in electric energy-efficiency programs, including the direct relationship between Ameren Illinois' return on common equityIllinois’ ROE and the 30-year United States Treasury bond yields, and the related financial commitments;yields;
the effect of Missouri Senate Bill 564 on Ameren Missouri includingof any customer rate caps pursuant to Ameren Missouri’s election to use PISA;the PISA, including an extension of use beyond 2023, if requested by Ameren Missouri and approved by the MoPSC;
the effects of changes in federal, state, or local laws and other governmental actions, including monetary, fiscal, and energy policies;
1


the effects of changes in federal, state, or local tax laws, regulations, interpretations, or rates, including as a result of amendments or technical corrections to the TCJA, and challenges to the tax positions taken by the Ameren Companies, if any;
the effects on demand for our services resulting from technological advances, including advances in customer energy efficiency, electric vehicles, electrification of various industries, energy storage, and private generation sources, which generate electricity at the site of consumption and are becoming more cost-competitive;
the effectiveness of Ameren Missouri’s customer energy-efficiency programs and the related revenues and performance incentives earned under its MEEIA programs;
Ameren Illinois’ ability to achieve the performance standards applicable to its electric distribution business and the FEJA electric customer energy-efficiency goals and the resulting impact on its allowed return on equity;ROE;
our ability to align overall spending, both operating and capital, with frameworks established by our regulators and to recover these costs in a timely manner in our attempt to earn our allowed returns on equity;ROEs;
the cost and availability of fuel, such as ultra-low-sulfurlow-sulfur coal, natural gas, and enriched uranium used to produce electricity; the cost and availability of purchased power, zero emission credits, renewable energy credits, and natural gas for distribution; and the level and volatility of future market prices for such commodities and credits, including our ability to recover the costs for such commodities and credits and our customers’ tolerance for any related price increases;
disruptions in the delivery of fuel, failure of our fuel suppliers to provide adequate quantities or quality of fuel, or lack of adequate inventories of fuel, including nuclear fuel assemblies from the one NRC-licensed supplier of Ameren Missouri’s Callaway energy center’sEnergy Center assemblies;
the cost and availability of transmission capacity for the energy generated by Ameren Missouri's energy centers or required to satisfy Ameren Missouri’s energy sales;
the effectiveness of our risk management strategies and our use of financial and derivative instruments;
the ability to obtain sufficient insurance, including insurance for Ameren Missouri’s Callawaynuclear and coal-fired energy center,centers, or, in the absence of insurance, the ability to recover uninsured losses from our customers;


the impact of cyberattacks on us or our suppliers, which could, among other things, result in the loss of operational control of energy centers and electric and natural gas transmission and distribution systems and/or the loss of data, such as customer, employee, financial, and operating system information;
business and economic conditions, which have been affected by, and will be affected by the length and severity of, the COVID-19 pandemic, including theirthe impact of such conditions on interest rates, collection of our receivable balances, and demand for our products;rates;
disruptions of the capital markets, deterioration in credit metrics of the Ameren Companies, including as a result of the implementation of the TCJA, or other events that may have an adverse effect on the cost or availability of capital, including short-term credit and liquidity;
the actions of credit rating agencies and the effects of such actions;actions, including any impacts on our credit ratings that may result from the economic conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic;
the inability of our counterparties to meet their obligations with respect to contracts, credit agreements, and financial instruments;
the impact of weather conditions and other natural phenomena on us and our customers, including the impact of system outages;
the construction, installation, performance, and cost recovery of generation, transmission, and distribution assets;
the effects of failures of equipment in the operation of natural gas transmission and distribution systems and storage facilities, such as leaks, explosions, and mechanical problems, and compliance with natural gas safety regulations;
the effects of failures of electric generation, electric and natural gas transmission or distribution, equipment or natural gas storage facilities systems and equipment, which could result in unanticipated liabilities or unplanned outages;
the operation of Ameren Missouri’s Callaway energy center,Energy Center, including planned and unplanned outages, and decommissioning costs;
Ameren Missouri’s ability to recover the remaining investment, if any, and decommissioning costs associated with the retirement of an energy center, as well as the ability to earn a return on that remaining investment and those decommissioning costs;
the impact of current environmental laws and new, more stringent, or changing requirements, including those related to NSR, CO2 and the implementation of the Affordable Clean Energy Rule, other emissions and discharges, cooling water intake structures, CCR, and energy efficiency, that could limit or terminate the operation of certain of Ameren Missouri’s energy centers, increase our operating costs or investment requirements, result in an impairment of our assets, cause us to sell our assets, reduce our customers’ demand for electricity or natural gas, or otherwise have a negative financial effect;
the impact of current environmental laws and new, more stringent, or changing requirements, including those related to the effect of NSR and Clean Air Act litigation, CO2 and the adoption and implementation of the Affordable Clean Energy Rule, other emissions and discharges, cooling water intake structures, CCR, and energy efficiency, that could limit or terminate the operation of certain of Ameren Missouri’s energy centers, increase our operating costs or investment requirements, result in an impairment of our assets, cause us to sell our assets, reduce our customers’ demand for electricity or natural gas, or otherwise have a negative financial effect;
the impact of complying with renewable energy requirementsstandards in Missouri and Illinois and with the zero emission standard in Illinois;
Ameren Missouri’s ability to acquire wind and other renewable energy generation facilities and recover its cost of investment and related return in a timely manner, which is affected by the ability to obtain all necessary project approvals; the ability of developers to meet contractual commitments and timely complete projects, which is dependent upon the availability of necessary materials and equipment, including those that are affected by the disruptions in the global supply chain caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, among other things; the availability of federal production and investment tax credits related to renewable energy and Ameren Missouri’s ability to use such credits; the cost of wind and solar generation technologies; and Ameren Missouri’s ability to obtain timely interconnection agreements with the MISO or other RTOs at an acceptable cost for each facility;
labor disputes, work force reductions, changes in future wage and employee benefits costs, including those resulting from changes in discount rates, mortality tables, returns on benefit plan assets, and other assumptions;
the impact of negative opinions of us or our utility services that our customers, investors, legislators, or regulators may have or develop, which could result from a variety of factors, including failures in system reliability, failure to implement our investment plans or to protect
2


sensitive customer information, increases in rates, or negative media coverage;coverage, or concerns about environmental, social, and/or governance practices;
the impact of adopting new accounting guidance;
the effects of strategic initiatives, including mergers, acquisitions, and divestitures;
legal and administrative proceedings; and
acts of sabotage, war, terrorism, or other intentionally disruptive acts.
New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all of such factors, nor can it assess the impact of each such factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained or implied in any forward-looking statement. Given these uncertainties, undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements. Except to the extent required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or future events.

3


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

AMEREN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited) (In millions, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018 2020201920202019
Operating Revenues:       Operating Revenues:
Electric$1,528
 $1,590
 $3,928
 $4,209
Electric$1,237  $1,218  $2,357  $2,400  
Natural gas131
 134
 666
 663
Natural gas161  161  481  535  
Total operating revenues1,659
 1,724
 4,594
 4,872
Total operating revenues1,398  1,379  2,838  2,935  
Operating Expenses:       Operating Expenses:
Fuel147
 216
 409
 590
Fuel119  102  259  262  
Purchased power148
 148
 440
 453
Purchased power109  136  243  292  
Natural gas purchased for resale31
 30
 236
 252
Natural gas purchased for resale42  44  149  205  
Other operations and maintenance434
 429
 1,301
 1,299
Other operations and maintenance384  450  822  867  
Depreciation and amortization248
 241
 745
 713
Depreciation and amortization271  249  526  497  
Taxes other than income taxes131
 127
 375
 374
Taxes other than income taxes119  118  244  244  
Total operating expenses1,139
 1,191
 3,506
 3,681
Total operating expenses1,044  1,099  2,243  2,367  
Operating Income520
 533
 1,088
 1,191
Operating Income354  280  595  568  
Other Income, Net34
 32
 99
 84
Other Income, Net48  36  69  65  
Interest Charges96
 101
 290
 302
Interest Charges108  97  201  194  
Income Before Income Taxes458
 464
 897
 973
Income Before Income Taxes294  219  463  439  
Income Taxes92
 105
 158
 221
Income Taxes50  39  71  66  
Net Income366
 359
 739
 752
Net Income244  180  392  373  
Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests2
 2
 5
 5
Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests    
Net Income Attributable to Ameren Common Shareholders$364
 $357
 $734
 $747
Net Income Attributable to Ameren Common Shareholders$243  $179  $389  $370  
       
       
Net Income$366
 $359
 $739
 $752
Net Income$244  $180  $392  $373  
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Taxes       Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Taxes
Pension and other postretirement benefit plan activity, net of income taxes of $-, $-, $-, and $-, respectively
 2
 1
 1
Pension and other postretirement benefit plan activity, net of income taxes of
$—, $—, $—, and $—, respectively
Pension and other postretirement benefit plan activity, net of income taxes of
$—, $—, $—, and $—, respectively
—  —    
Comprehensive Income366
 361
 740
 753
Comprehensive Income244  180  393  374  
Less: Comprehensive Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests2
 2
 5
 5
Less: Comprehensive Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests    
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Ameren Common Shareholders$364
 $359
 $735
 $748
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Ameren Common Shareholders$243  $179  $390  $371  
       
       
Earnings per Common Share – Basic$1.48
 $1.46
 $2.99
 $3.06
Earnings per Common Share – Basic$0.99  $0.73  $1.58  $1.51  
       
Earnings per Common Share – Diluted$1.47
 $1.45
 $2.97
 $3.04
Earnings per Common Share – Diluted$0.98  $0.72  $1.57  $1.50  
       
Weighted-average Common Shares Outstanding – Basic245.9
 244.1
 245.5
 243.6
Weighted-average Common Shares Outstanding – Basic246.9  245.6  246.7  245.3  
Weighted-average Common Shares Outstanding – Diluted247.5
 246.3
 247.0
 245.5
Weighted-average Common Shares Outstanding – Diluted247.9  247.2  248.0  246.8  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4


AMEREN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited) (In millions, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30,
2020
December 31, 2019
ASSETS   ASSETS
Current Assets:   Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$20
 $16
Cash and cash equivalents$ $16  
Accounts receivable – trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $19 and $18, respectively)478
 463
Accounts receivable – trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $25 and $17, respectively)Accounts receivable – trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $25 and $17, respectively)486  393  
Unbilled revenue273
 295
Unbilled revenue323  278  
Miscellaneous accounts receivable56
 79
Miscellaneous accounts receivable76  63  
Inventories488
 483
Inventories514  494  
Current regulatory assets74
 134
Current regulatory assets82  69  
Other current assets106
 63
Other current assets131  118  
Total current assets1,495
 1,533
Total current assets1,620  1,431  
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net23,894
 22,810
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net25,081  24,376  
Investments and Other Assets:   Investments and Other Assets:
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund798
 684
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund854  847  
Goodwill411
 411
Goodwill411  411  
Regulatory assets1,168
 1,127
Regulatory assets1,133  992  
Other assets780
 650
Other assets917  876  
Total investments and other assets3,157
 2,872
Total investments and other assets3,315  3,126  
TOTAL ASSETS$28,546
 $27,215
TOTAL ASSETS$30,016  $28,933  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities:   Current Liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt$336
 $580
Current maturities of long-term debt$357  $442  
Short-term debt544
 597
Short-term debt120  440  
Accounts and wages payable598
 817
Accounts and wages payable616  874  
Taxes accrued164
 53
Taxes accrued142  37  
Interest accruedInterest accrued118  94  
Customer depositsCustomer deposits126  111  
Current regulatory liabilities121
 149
Current regulatory liabilities147  164  
Other current liabilities522
 491
Other current liabilities374  343  
Total current liabilities2,285
 2,687
Total current liabilities2,000  2,505  
Long-term Debt, Net8,651
 7,859
Long-term Debt, Net10,171  8,915  
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:   Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:
Accumulated deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net2,902
 2,666
Accumulated deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net3,034  2,919  
Regulatory liabilities4,845
 4,637
Regulatory liabilities4,933  4,887  
Asset retirement obligations671
 627
Asset retirement obligations639  638  
Pension and other postretirement benefits522
 558
Pension and other postretirement benefits414  401  
Other deferred credits and liabilities466
 408
Other deferred credits and liabilities456  467  
Total deferred credits and other liabilities9,406
 8,896
Total deferred credits and other liabilities9,476  9,312  
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 2, 9, and 10)


 


Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 2, 9, and 10)
Ameren Corporation Shareholders’ Equity:   Ameren Corporation Shareholders’ Equity:
Common stock, $.01 par value, 400.0 shares authorized – shares outstanding of 246.0 and 244.5, respectively2
 2
Common stock, $.01 par value, 400.0 shares authorized – shares outstanding of 247.1 and 246.2, respectivelyCommon stock, $.01 par value, 400.0 shares authorized – shares outstanding of 247.1 and 246.2, respectively  
Other paid-in capital, principally premium on common stock5,673
 5,627
Other paid-in capital, principally premium on common stock5,716  5,694  
Retained earnings2,408
 2,024
Retained earnings2,525  2,380  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(21) (22)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(16) (17) 
Total Ameren Corporation shareholders’ equity8,062
 7,631
Total Ameren Corporation shareholders’ equity8,227  8,059  
Noncontrolling Interests142
 142
Noncontrolling Interests142  142  
Total equity8,204
 7,773
Total equity8,369  8,201  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$28,546
 $27,215
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$30,016  $28,933  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5



AMEREN CORPORATIONAMEREN CORPORATIONAMEREN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) (In millions)(Unaudited) (In millions)(Unaudited) (In millions)
Nine Months Ended September 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 2018 20202019
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:   Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income$739
 $752
Net income$392  $373  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization745
 699
Depreciation and amortization532  494  
Amortization of nuclear fuel56
 71
Amortization of nuclear fuel45  33  
Amortization of debt issuance costs and premium/discounts14
 16
Amortization of debt issuance costs and premium/discounts11   
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net144
 212
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net68  54  
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(20) (25)Allowance for equity funds used during construction(13) (13) 
Stock-based compensation costs15
 15
Stock-based compensation costs11  10  
Other(11) 21
Other (5) 
Changes in assets and liabilities:   Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivables10
 (129)Receivables(161) (46) 
Inventories(4) (4)Inventories(19) 50  
Accounts and wages payable(205) (198)Accounts and wages payable(193) (199) 
Taxes accrued118
 92
Taxes accrued108  77  
Regulatory assets and liabilities147
 213
Regulatory assets and liabilities(87)  
Assets, other(56) (2)Assets, other(9) (11) 
Liabilities, other11
 (45)Liabilities, other 63  
Pension and other postretirement benefits(35) (2)Pension and other postretirement benefits(5) (14) 
Net cash provided by operating activities1,668
 1,686
Net cash provided by operating activities694  879  
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:   Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures(1,761) (1,689)Capital expenditures(1,228) (1,125) 
Nuclear fuel expenditures(26) (30)Nuclear fuel expenditures(56) (25) 
Purchases of securities – nuclear decommissioning trust fund(192) (172)Purchases of securities – nuclear decommissioning trust fund(153) (96) 
Sales and maturities of securities – nuclear decommissioning trust fund184
 159
Sales and maturities of securities – nuclear decommissioning trust fund121  95  
Purchase of bonds(207) 
Purchase of bonds—  (97) 
Proceeds from sale of remarketed bonds207
 
Proceeds from sale of remarketed bonds—  97  
Other(3) 13
Other (3) 
Net cash used in investing activities(1,798) (1,719)Net cash used in investing activities(1,315) (1,154) 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:   Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Dividends on common stock(350) (334)Dividends on common stock(244) (233) 
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest holders(5) (5)Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest holders(3) (3) 
Short-term debt, net(53) 36
Short-term debt, net(320) 401  
Maturities of long-term debt(329) (522)Maturities of long-term debt(85) (329) 
Issuances of long-term debt900
 853
Issuances of long-term debt1,263  450  
Issuances of common stock54
 56
Issuances of common stock27  37  
Employee payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation(29) (19)Employee payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation(20) (29) 
Debt issuance costs(10) (9)Debt issuance costs(10) (4) 
Other
 1
Net cash provided by financing activities178
 57
Net cash provided by financing activities608  290  
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash48
 24
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(13) 15  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year107
 68
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year176  107  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$155
 $92
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$163  $122  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6



AMEREN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited) (In millions, except per share amounts)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Common Stock$2
 $2
 $2
 $2
        
Other Paid-in Capital:       
Beginning of period5,649
 5,576
 5,627
 5,540
Shares issued under the DRPlus and 401(k) plan17
 16
 54
 56
Stock-based compensation activity7
 6
 (8) 2
Other paid-in capital, end of period5,673
 5,598
 5,673
 5,598
        
Retained Earnings:       
Beginning of period2,161
 1,827
 2,024
 1,660
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders364
 357
 734
 747
Dividends(117) (111) (350) (334)
Retained earnings, end of period2,408
 2,073
 2,408
 2,073
        
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):       
Deferred retirement benefit costs, beginning of period(21) (19) (22) (18)
Change in deferred retirement benefit costs
 2
 1
 1
Deferred retirement benefit costs, end of period(21) (17) (21) (17)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss, end of period(21) (17) (21) (17)
Total Ameren Corporation Shareholders’ Equity$8,062
 $7,656
 $8,062
 $7,656
        
Noncontrolling Interests:       
Beginning of period142
 142
 142
 142
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest holders2
 2
 5
 5
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest holders(2) (2) (5) (5)
Noncontrolling interests, end of period142
 142
 142
 142
Total Equity$8,204
 $7,798
 $8,204
 $7,798
        
        
Common stock shares outstanding at beginning of period245.8
 244.0
 244.5
 242.6
Shares issued under the DRPlus and 401(k) plan0.2
 0.2
 0.7
 0.9
Shares issued for stock-based compensation
 
 0.8
 0.7
Common stock shares outstanding at end of period246.0
 244.2
 246.0
 244.2
        
Dividends per common share$0.4750
 $0.4575
 $1.4250
 $1.3725


AMEREN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited) (In millions, except per share amounts)
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
Common Stock$ $ $ $ 
Other Paid-in Capital:
Beginning of period5,695  5,625  5,694  5,627  
Shares issued under the DRPlus and 401(k) plan14  18  27  37  
Stock-based compensation activity  (5) (15) 
Other paid-in capital, end of period5,716  5,649  5,716  5,649  
Retained Earnings:
Beginning of period2,404  2,099  2,380  2,024  
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders243  179  389  370  
Dividends(122) (117) (244) (233) 
Retained earnings, end of period2,525  2,161  2,525  2,161  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Deferred retirement benefit costs, beginning of period(16) (21) (17) (22) 
Change in deferred retirement benefit costs—  —    
Deferred retirement benefit costs, end of period(16) (21) (16) (21) 
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss, end of period(16) (21) (16) (21) 
Total Ameren Corporation Shareholders’ Equity$8,227  $7,791  $8,227  $7,791  
Noncontrolling Interests:
Beginning of period142  142  142  142  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest holders    
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest holders(1) (1) (3) (3) 
Noncontrolling interests, end of period142  142  142  142  
Total Equity$8,369  $7,933  $8,369  $7,933  
Common stock shares outstanding at beginning of period246.9  245.6  246.2  244.5  
Shares issued under the DRPlus and 401(k) plan0.2  0.2  0.4  0.5  
Shares issued for stock-based compensation—  —  0.5  0.8  
Common stock shares outstanding at end of period247.1  245.8  247.1  245.8  
Dividends per common share$0.4950  $0.4750  $0.9900  $0.9500  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


7



UNION ELECTRIC COMPANY (d/b/a AMEREN MISSOURI)
STATEMENT OF INCOME
(Unaudited) (In millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018 2020201920202019
Operating Revenues:       Operating Revenues:
Electric$1,040
 $1,111
 $2,517
 $2,782
Electric$771  $773  $1,402  $1,477  
Natural gas19
 18
 98
 94
Natural gas21  25  70  79  
Total operating revenues1,059
 1,129
 2,615
 2,876
Total operating revenues792  798  1,472  1,556  
Operating Expenses:       Operating Expenses:
Fuel147
 216
 409
 590
Fuel119  102  259  262  
Purchased power49
 49
 160
 131
Purchased power37  60  76  111  
Natural gas purchased for resale6
 5
 41
 37
Natural gas purchased for resale  24  35  
Other operations and maintenance242
 234
 720
 707
Other operations and maintenance202  254  441  478  
Depreciation and amortization138
 137
 417
 411
Depreciation and amortization155  139  294  279  
Taxes other than income taxes96
 94
 256
 258
Taxes other than income taxes83  83  162  160  
Total operating expenses678
 735
 2,003
 2,134
Total operating expenses602  646  1,256  1,325  
Operating Income381
 394
 612
 742
Operating Income190  152  216  231  
Other Income, Net15
 16
 43
 45
Other Income, Net25  16  29  28  
Interest Charges44
 50
 136
 152
Interest Charges50  45  90  92  
Income Before Income Taxes352
 360
 519
 635
Income Before Income Taxes165  123  155  167  
Income Taxes51
 65
 70
 132
Income Taxes12  15  11  19  
Net Income301
 295
 449
 503
Net Income153  108  144  148  
Preferred Stock Dividends1
 1
 3
 3
Preferred Stock Dividends    
Net Income Available to Common Shareholder$300
 $294
 $446
 $500
Net Income Available to Common Shareholder$152  $107  $142  $146  
The accompanying notes as they relate to Ameren Missouri are an integral part of these financial statements.

8


UNION ELECTRIC COMPANY (d/b/a AMEREN MISSOURI)
BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited) (In millions, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30,
2020
December 31, 2019
ASSETS   ASSETS
Current Assets:   Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
Cash and cash equivalents$—  $ 
Accounts receivable – trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $8 and $7, respectively)243
 223
Accounts receivable – trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $9 and $7, respectively)Accounts receivable – trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $9 and $7, respectively)216  164  
Accounts receivable – affiliates20
 14
Accounts receivable – affiliates16  30  
Unbilled revenue156
 155
Unbilled revenue213  139  
Miscellaneous accounts receivable41
 42
Miscellaneous accounts receivable51  33  
Inventories356
 358
Inventories406  373  
Other current assets66
 40
Other current assets91  66  
Total current assets882
 832
Total current assets993  814  
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net12,452
 12,103
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net12,844  12,635  
Investments and Other Assets:   Investments and Other Assets:
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund798
 684
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund854  847  
Regulatory assets358
 366
Regulatory assets304  285  
Other assets370
 306
Other assets352  356  
Total investments and other assets1,526
 1,356
Total investments and other assets1,510  1,488  
TOTAL ASSETS$14,860
 $14,291
TOTAL ASSETS$15,347  $14,937  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:   Current Liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt$336
 $580
Current maturities of long-term debt$ $92  
Short-term debt144
 55
Short-term debt79  234  
Borrowings from money poolBorrowings from money pool65  —  
Accounts and wages payable261
 428
Accounts and wages payable246  465  
Accounts payable – affiliates126
 69
Accounts payable – affiliates69  52  
Taxes accrued148
 27
Taxes accrued121  24  
Interest accruedInterest accrued63  48  
Current asset retirement obligationsCurrent asset retirement obligations53  53  
Current regulatory liabilitiesCurrent regulatory liabilities64  62  
Other current liabilities240
 243
Other current liabilities120  96  
Total current liabilities1,255
 1,402
Total current liabilities887  1,126  
Long-term Debt, Net3,779
 3,418
Long-term Debt, Net4,560  4,098  
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:   Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:
Accumulated deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net1,619
 1,576
Accumulated deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net1,673  1,612  
Regulatory liabilities2,860
 2,799
Regulatory liabilities2,922  2,937  
Asset retirement obligations667
 623
Asset retirement obligations635  634  
Pension and other postretirement benefits211
 228
Pension and other postretirement benefits141  141  
Other deferred credits and liabilities44
 16
Other deferred credits and liabilities38  40  
Total deferred credits and other liabilities5,401
 5,242
Total deferred credits and other liabilities5,409  5,364  
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 2, 8, 9, and 10)


 


Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 2, 8, 9, and 10)
Shareholders’ Equity:   Shareholders’ Equity:
Common stock, $5 par value, 150.0 shares authorized – 102.1 shares outstanding511
 511
Common stock, $5 par value, 150.0 shares authorized – 102.1 shares outstanding511  511  
Other paid-in capital, principally premium on common stock1,903
 1,903
Other paid-in capital, principally premium on common stock2,027  2,027  
Preferred stock80
 80
Preferred stock80  80  
Retained earnings1,931
 1,735
Retained earnings1,873  1,731  
Total shareholders’ equity4,425
 4,229
Total shareholders’ equity4,491  4,349  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$14,860
 $14,291
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$15,347  $14,937  
The accompanying notes as they relate to Ameren Missouri are an integral part of these financial statements.

9


UNION ELECTRIC COMPANY (d/b/a AMEREN MISSOURI)
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) (In millions)
Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 201820202019
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:   Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income$449
 $503
Net income$144  $148  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization419
 398
Depreciation and amortization300  277  
Amortization of nuclear fuel56
 71
Amortization of nuclear fuel45  33  
Amortization of debt issuance costs and premium/discounts4
 4
Amortization of debt issuance costs and premium/discounts  
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net(9) 4
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net14  (10) 
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(14) (19)Allowance for equity funds used during construction(8) (8) 
Other10
 14
Other  
Changes in assets and liabilities:   Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivables(32) (156)Receivables(149) (83) 
Inventories3
 3
Inventories(32) 22  
Accounts and wages payable(153) (168)Accounts and wages payable(175) (158) 
Taxes accrued148
 148
Taxes accrued151  109  
Regulatory assets and liabilities5
 149
Regulatory assets and liabilities(13)  
Assets, other(37) 
Assets, other15  (9) 
Liabilities, other(4) 7
Liabilities, other(10) 28  
Pension and other postretirement benefits(5) 3
Pension and other postretirement benefits (2) 
Net cash provided by operating activities840
 961
Net cash provided by operating activities292  361  
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:   Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures(751) (664)Capital expenditures(516) (495) 
Nuclear fuel expenditures(26) (30)Nuclear fuel expenditures(56) (25) 
Purchases of securities – nuclear decommissioning trust fund(192) (172)Purchases of securities – nuclear decommissioning trust fund(153) (96) 
Sales and maturities of securities – nuclear decommissioning trust fund184
 159
Sales and maturities of securities – nuclear decommissioning trust fund121  95  
Purchase of bonds(207) 
Purchase of bonds—  (97) 
Proceeds from sale of remarketed bonds207
 
Proceeds from sale of remarketed bonds—  97  
Money pool advances, net
 (28)
Net cash used in investing activities(785) (735)Net cash used in investing activities(604) (521) 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:   Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Dividends on common stock(250) (225)Dividends on common stock—  (100) 
Dividends on preferred stock(3) (3)Dividends on preferred stock(2) (2) 
Short-term debt, net89
 (39)Short-term debt, net(155) 150  
Money pool borrowings, netMoney pool borrowings, net65  —  
Maturities of long-term debt(329) (378)Maturities of long-term debt(85) (329) 
Issuances of long-term debt450
 423
Issuances of long-term debt465  450  
Debt issuance costs(6) (4)Debt issuance costs(4) (4) 
Net cash used in financing activities(49) (226)
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities284  165  
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash6
 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(28)  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year8
 7
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year39   
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$14
 $7
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$11  $13  
The accompanying notes as they relate to Ameren Missouri are an integral part of these financial statements.


10



UNION ELECTRIC COMPANY (d/b/a AMEREN MISSOURI)
STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited) (In millions)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Common Stock$511
 $511
 $511
 $511
        
Other Paid-in Capital1,903
 1,858
 1,903
 1,858
        
Preferred Stock80
 80
 80
 80
        
Retained Earnings:       
Beginning of period1,781
 1,788
 1,735
 1,632
Net income301
 295
 449
 503
Common stock dividends(150) (175) (250) (225)
Preferred stock dividends(1) (1) (3) (3)
Retained earnings, end of period1,931
 1,907
 1,931
 1,907
        
Total Shareholders’ Equity$4,425
 $4,356
 $4,425
 $4,356


UNION ELECTRIC COMPANY (d/b/a AMEREN MISSOURI)
STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited) (In millions)
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
Common Stock$511  $511  $511  $511  
Other Paid-in Capital2,027  1,903  2,027  1,903  
Preferred Stock80  80  80  80  
Retained Earnings:
Beginning of period1,721  1,774  1,731  1,735  
Net income153  108  144  148  
Common stock dividends—  (100) —  (100) 
Preferred stock dividends(1) (1) (2) (2) 
Retained earnings, end of period1,873  1,781  1,873  1,781  
Total Shareholders’ Equity$4,491  $4,275  $4,491  $4,275  
The accompanying notes as they relate to Ameren Missouri are an integral part of these financial statements.


11



AMEREN ILLINOIS COMPANY (d/b/a AMEREN ILLINOIS)
STATEMENT OF INCOME
(Unaudited) (In millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018 2020201920202019
Operating Revenues:       Operating Revenues:
Electric$452
 $448
 $1,305
 $1,333
Electric$427  $411  $879  $853  
Natural gas112
 116
 568
 569
Natural gas140  136  411  456  
Total operating revenues564
 564
 1,873
 1,902
Total operating revenues567  547  1,290  1,309  
Operating Expenses:       Operating Expenses:
Purchased power101
 105
 284
 334
Purchased power76  78  174  183  
Natural gas purchased for resale25
 25
 195
 215
Natural gas purchased for resale36  36  125  170  
Other operations and maintenance193
 195
 580
 590
Other operations and maintenance182  196  381  387  
Depreciation and amortization102
 94
 304
 278
Depreciation and amortization107  101  214  202  
Taxes other than income taxes33
 32
 110
 108
Taxes other than income taxes32  32  74  77  
Total operating expenses454
 451
 1,473
 1,525
Total operating expenses433  443  968  1,019  
Operating Income110
 113
 400
 377
Operating Income134  104  322  290  
Other Income, Net13
 11
 39
 30
Other Income, Net17  15  28  26  
Interest Charges38
 38
 111
 112
Interest Charges38  36  77  73  
Income Before Income Taxes85
 86
 328
 295
Income Before Income Taxes113  83  273  243  
Income Taxes20
 23
 79
 73
Income Taxes29  20  68  59  
Net Income65
 63
 249
 222
Net Income84  63  205  184  
Preferred Stock Dividends
 
 2
 2
Preferred Stock Dividends    
Net Income Available to Common Shareholder$65
 $63
 $247
 $220
Net Income Available to Common Shareholder$83  $62  $203  $182  
The accompanying notes as they relate to Ameren Illinois are an integral part of these financial statements.


12


AMEREN ILLINOIS COMPANY (d/b/a AMEREN ILLINOIS)
BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited) (In millions)
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
ASSETS   
Current Assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
Accounts receivable – trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $11 and $11, respectively)222
 224
Accounts receivable – affiliates38
 21
Unbilled revenue117
 140
Miscellaneous accounts receivable16
 40
Inventories132
 125
Current regulatory assets58
 110
Other current assets26
 16
Total current assets609
 676
Property and Plant, Net9,819
 9,198
Investments and Other Assets:   
Goodwill411
 411
Regulatory assets796
 759
Other assets311
 275
Total investments and other assets1,518
 1,445
TOTAL ASSETS$11,946
 $11,319
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY   
Current Liabilities:   
Short-term debt$310
 $72
Accounts and wages payable247
 302
Accounts payable – affiliates67
 58
Customer deposits71
 76
Current environmental remediation56
 42
Current regulatory liabilities49
 62
Other current liabilities176
 184
Total current liabilities976
 796
Long-term Debt, Net3,279
 3,296
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:   
Accumulated deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net1,180
 1,119
Regulatory liabilities1,884
 1,741
Pension and other postretirement benefits261
 280
Environmental remediation85
 109
Other deferred credits and liabilities260
 204
Total deferred credits and other liabilities3,670
 3,453
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 2, 8 and 9)


 


Shareholders' Equity:   
Common stock, no par value, 45.0 shares authorized – 25.5 shares outstanding
 
Other paid-in capital2,173
 2,173
Preferred stock62
 62
Retained earnings1,786
 1,539
Total shareholders' equity4,021
 3,774
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY$11,946
 $11,319

June 30,
2020
December 31, 2019
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$ $—  
Accounts receivable – trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $16 and $10, respectively)256  215  
Accounts receivable – affiliates22  28  
Unbilled revenue110  139  
Miscellaneous accounts receivable21  25  
Inventories108  121  
Current regulatory assets50  57  
Other current assets35  29  
Total current assets604  614  
Property and Plant, Net10,559  10,083  
Investments and Other Assets:
Goodwill411  411  
Regulatory assets809  694  
Other assets419  383  
Total investments and other assets1,639  1,488  
TOTAL ASSETS$12,802  $12,185  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Short-term debt$41  $53  
Accounts and wages payable293  299  
Accounts payable – affiliates41  82  
Customer deposits94  77  
Current environmental remediation48  42  
Current regulatory liabilities70  84  
Other current liabilities209  207  
Total current liabilities796  844  
Long-term Debt, Net3,576  3,575  
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:
Accumulated deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net1,277  1,224  
Regulatory liabilities1,906  1,849  
Pension and other postretirement benefits225  214  
Environmental remediation73  87  
Other deferred credits and liabilities264  260  
Total deferred credits and other liabilities3,745  3,634  
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 2, 8 and 9)
Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock, 0 par value, 45.0 shares authorized – 25.5 shares outstanding—  —  
Other paid-in capital2,538  2,188  
Preferred stock62  62  
Retained earnings2,085  1,882  
Total shareholders' equity4,685  4,132  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY$12,802  $12,185  
The accompanying notes as they relate to Ameren Illinois are an integral part of these financial statements.

13


AMEREN ILLINOIS COMPANY (d/b/a AMEREN ILLINOIS)
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) (In millions)
Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 201820202019
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:   Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income$249
 $222
Net income$205  $184  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization303
 278
Depreciation and amortization214  201  
Amortization of debt issuance costs and premium/discounts9
 10
Amortization of debt issuance costs and premium/discounts  
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net42
 56
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net40  43  
Other8
 5
Other(5) —  
Changes in assets and liabilities:   Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivables18
 21
Receivables(13) 35  
Inventories(7) (7)Inventories13  28  
Accounts and wages payable(48) (44)Accounts and wages payable(12) (38) 
Taxes accrued14
 (40)Taxes accrued(32) (22) 
Regulatory assets and liabilities147
 63
Regulatory assets and liabilities(65)  
Assets, other(15) 
Assets, other(15)  
Liabilities, other13
 (40)Liabilities, other12  24  
Pension and other postretirement benefits(27) (8)Pension and other postretirement benefits(8) (11) 
Net cash provided by operating activities706
 516
Net cash provided by operating activities340  452  
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:   Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures(900) (947)Capital expenditures(661) (556) 
Other(3) 10
Other (2) 
Net cash used in investing activities(903) (937)Net cash used in investing activities(659) (558) 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:   Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Dividends on preferred stock(2) (2)Dividends on preferred stock(2) (2) 
Short-term debt, net237
 46
Short-term debt, net(12) 127  
Money pool borrowings, net
 45
Maturities of long-term debt
 (144)
Issuances of long-term debt
 430
Debt issuance costs
 (5)
Capital contribution from parent
 80
Capital contribution from parent350  —  
Other(1) 1
Net cash provided by financing activities234
 451
Net cash provided by financing activities336  125  
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash37
 30
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash17  19  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year80
 41
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year125  80  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$117
 $71
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$142  $99  
The accompanying notes as they relate to Ameren Illinois are an integral part of these financial statements.


14



AMEREN ILLINOIS COMPANY (d/b/a AMEREN ILLINOIS)
STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited) (In millions)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Common Stock$
 $
 $
 $
        
Other Paid-in Capital:       
Beginning of period2,173
 2,093
 2,173
 2,013
Capital contribution from parent
 
 
 80
Other paid-in capital, end of period2,173
 2,093
 2,173
 2,093
        
Preferred Stock:62
 62
 62
 62
        
Retained Earnings:       
Beginning of period1,721
 1,392
 1,539
 1,235
Net income65
 63
 249
 222
Preferred stock dividends
 
 (2) (2)
Retained earnings, end of period1,786
 1,455
 1,786
 1,455
        
Total Shareholders’ Equity$4,021
 $3,610
 $4,021
 $3,610


AMEREN ILLINOIS COMPANY (d/b/a AMEREN ILLINOIS)
STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited) (In millions)
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
Common Stock$—  $—  $—  $—  
Other Paid-in Capital:
Beginning of period2,288  2,173  2,188  2,173  
Capital contribution from parent250  —  350  —  
Other paid-in capital, end of period2,538  2,173  2,538  2,173  
Preferred Stock62  62  62  62  
Retained Earnings:
Beginning of period2,002  1,659  1,882  1,539  
Net income84  63  205  184  
Preferred stock dividends(1) (1) (2) (2) 
Retained earnings, end of period2,085  1,721  2,085  1,721  
Total Shareholders’ Equity$4,685  $3,956  $4,685  $3,956  
The accompanying notes as they relate to Ameren Illinois are an integral part of these financial statements.


15


AMEREN CORPORATION (Consolidated)
UNION ELECTRIC COMPANY (d/b/a Ameren Missouri)
AMEREN ILLINOIS COMPANY (d/b/a Ameren Illinois)
COMBINED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
SeptemberJune 30, 20192020
NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
General
Ameren, headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, is a public utility holding company whose primary assets are its equity interests in its subsidiaries. Ameren’s subsidiaries are separate, independent legal entities with separate businesses, assets, and liabilities. Dividends on Ameren’s common stock and the payment of expenses by Ameren depend on distributions made to it by its subsidiaries. Ameren’s principal subsidiaries are listed below. Ameren has other subsidiaries that conduct other activities, such as providing shared services.
Union Electric Company, doing business as Ameren Missouri, operates a rate-regulated electric generation, transmission, and distribution business and a rate-regulated natural gas distribution business in Missouri.
Ameren Illinois Company, doing business as Ameren Illinois, operates rate-regulated electric transmission, electric distribution, and natural gas distribution businesses in Illinois.
ATXI operates a FERC rate-regulated electric transmission business. ATXIbusiness in the MISO.
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to be a rapidly evolving situation. In the first six months of 2020, we experienced a net decrease in our sales volumes, an increase in our accounts receivable balances that were past due or that were a part of a deferred payment arrangement, and a decline in our cash collections from customers. The continued effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity in subsequent periods will depend on its severity and longevity, future regulatory or legislative actions with respect thereto, and the resulting impact on business, economic, and capital market conditions. Shelter-in-place orders began taking effect in our service territories in mid-March 2020. These orders generally required individuals to remain at home and precluded or limited the operation of businesses that were deemed nonessential. While our business operations were deemed essential and were not directly impacted by the shelter-in-place orders, approximately 65% of our workforce transitioned to remote working arrangements in mid-March. In early June, a small portion of our workforce began the process of returning to our work locations under a phased approach. In mid-May 2020, shelter-in-place orders effective in our service territories began to be relaxed, with fewer restrictions on social activities and nonessential businesses beginning to reopen. However, certain restrictions remain in place that limit individual activities and the operation of nonessential businesses. Additional restrictions may be imposed in the future. We continue to monitor the impacts the pandemic is developinghaving on our businesses, including but not limited to potential impacts on our liquidity and financing plans; demand for residential, commercial, and industrial electric and natural gas services; more flexible payment plans for customers; the MISO-approved Illinois Riverstiming and Mark Twainextent to which recovery of incremental costs and forgone late fee revenues at Ameren Missouri is allowed by the MoPSC; changes in our ability to disconnect customers for nonpayment; bad debt expense; supply chain operations; the availability of our employees and contractors; counterparty credit; capital construction; infrastructure operations and maintenance; energy-efficiency programs; and pension valuations. While the revenues from Ameren Illinois’ electric distribution business, residential and small nonresidential customers of Ameren Illinois’ natural gas distribution business, and Ameren Illinois’ and ATXI’s electric transmission projects.businesses are decoupled from changes in sales volumes, earnings at Ameren Missouri and, with respect to large nonresidential natural gas customers, at Ameren Illinois, are exposed to such changes. Regarding bad debt expense, Ameren Illinois' electric distribution and natural gas distribution businesses have bad debt riders, which provide for recovery of bad debt write-offs, net of any subsequent recoveries. In 2020, Ameren Illinois’ electric bad debt rider provides for the recovery of bad debt expense. However, Ameren Missouri does not have a bad debt rider or regulatory tracking mechanism and its earnings are exposed to increases in bad debt expense, which could result in higher bad debt write-offs. Our customers’ payment for our services has been adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in a decrease to our cash flow from operations. As of June 30, 2020, accounts receivable balances that were 30 days or greater past due or that were a part of a deferred payment arrangement represented 26%, 19%, and 33%, or $132 million, $42 million, and $90 million, of Ameren’s, Ameren Missouri’s, and Ameren Illinois’ "Accounts receivable – trade" before allowance for doubtful accounts, respectively. As of June 30, 2019, these percentages were 17%, 11%, and 25%, or $83 million, $24 million, and $59 million, for Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, respectively. For information regarding Ameren Missouri’s and Ameren Illinois’ suspension and subsequent reinstatement of customer disconnections and late fee charges for nonpayment, see Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters below. 
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act is a federal law enacted in March 2020. Provisions in the act include temporary changes to the utilization of net operating losses, deferral of the payment of the employer portion of Social Security taxes, and additional funding for customer energy assistance, among other things. Ameren has implemented certain provisions of the act, and is currently
16


evaluating other provisions of the act. As of June 30, 2020, there was no material impact to Ameren’s, Ameren Missouri’s, and Ameren Illinois’ financial statements as a result of the act.
Ameren’s financial statements are prepared on a consolidated basis and therefore include the accounts of its majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated, except as disclosed in Note 8 – Related-party Transactions. eliminated. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois have no subsidiaries. All tabular dollar amounts are in millions, unless otherwise indicated.
Our accounting policies conform to GAAP. Our financial statements reflect all adjustments (which include normal, recurring adjustments) that are necessary, in our opinion, for a fair statement of our results. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions. Such estimates and assumptions affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The results of operations of an interim period may not give a true indication of results that may be expected for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Form 10-K.
Variable Interest Entities
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, Ameren and Ameren Missouri had interests in unconsolidated variable interest entities that were established to construct wind generation facilities and, ultimately, sell those constructed facilities to Ameren Missouri. Neither Ameren nor Ameren Missouri are the primary beneficiary of these variable interest entities because neither has the power to direct matters that most significantly affect the entities' activities, which include designing, financing, and constructing the wind generation facilities. As a result, these variable interest entities have not been consolidated. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, the maximum exposure to loss related to these variable interest entities was approximately $12$17 million, which primarily represents due diligence and legal costs incurred.incurred by Ameren Missouri associated with the acquisitions. The risk of a loss was assessed to be remote and, accordingly, Ameren and Ameren Missouri have not recognized a liability associated with any portion of the maximum exposure to loss. See Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters for additional information on the agreements to acquire these wind generation facilities.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018,2019, Ameren had unconsolidated variable interests as a limited partner in various equity method investments, totaling $27$33 million and $22$28 million, respectively, included in “Other assets” on Ameren’s consolidated balance sheet. Ameren is not the primary beneficiary of these investments because it does not have the power to direct matters that most significantly affect the activities of these variable interest entities. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, the maximum exposure to loss related to these variable interests is limited to the investment in these partnerships of $27$33 million plus associated outstanding funding commitments of $37$38 million.
Company-owned Life Insurance
Ameren and Ameren Illinois have company-owned life insurance, which is recorded at the net cash surrender value. The net cash surrender value is the amount that can be realized under the insurance policies at the balance sheet date. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, the cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance at Ameren and Ameren Illinois was $258$257 million (December 31, 20182019 – $244$264 million) and $121$117 million (December 31, 20182019 – $122$123 million), respectively, while total borrowings against the policies were $114$110 million (December 31, 20182019 – $113$114 million) at both Ameren and Ameren Illinois. Ameren and Ameren Illinois have the right to offset the borrowings


against the cash surrender value of the policies and, consequently, present the net asset in “Other assets” on their respective balance sheets.
Accounting and Reporting Developments
See Note 13 – Supplemental Information for additional information on our adoption of authoritative accounting guidance related to leases. See Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K for additional information about recently issued authoritative accounting standardsguidance relating to the measurement of credit losses on financial instruments, fair value measurement disclosures, and defined benefit plan disclosures.
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
On January 1, 2020, the Ameren Companies adopted authoritative accounting guidance that requires credit losses on most financial assets carried at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures, such as financial guarantees or loan commitments, to be measured using a current expected credit loss (CECL) model. The guidance requires an entity to measure expected credit losses using relevant information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectibility of the reported amount. In addition, the guidance made certain changes to the impairment model applicable to available-for-sale debt securities, such as requiring credit losses to be presented as an allowance rather than a write-down on impaired debt securities for which there is neither an intent nor a more-likely-than-not requirement to sell. Our adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Ameren Companies’ financial statements and did not result in a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the adoption date. See Note 13 – Supplemental Information for additional information regarding credit losses on accounts receivable.
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NOTE 2 – RATE AND REGULATORY MATTERS
Below is a summary of updates to significant regulatory proceedings and related lawsuits.legal proceedings. See also Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K.10-K for additional information and a summary of our regulatory frameworks. We are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these matters, the timing of the final decisions of the various agencies and courts, or the impact on our results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.
Missouri
2019 Electric Service Regulatory Rate Review
In March 2020, the MoPSC issued an order in Ameren Missouri’s July 2019 electric service regulatory rate review, approving nonunanimous stipulation and agreements. The order resulted in a decrease of $32 million to Ameren Missouri filed a request with the MoPSC seeking approval to decrease itsMissouri's annual revenuesrevenue requirement for electric service by $1 million. retail service. The electric rate decrease request is based on a9.95%return on common equity, a capital structure composed of51.9% common equity, a rate base of $8.0 billion, and a test year ended December 31, 2018, with certain pro-forma adjustments expected through an anticipated true-up date of December 31, 2019. Pro-forma adjustments areorder also expectedprovided for fuel costs, transportation costs, MISO multi-value transmission project expenses, and payroll costs effective as of January 1, 2020. The electric rate decrease request reflects the following:
decreased net energy costs of approximately $100 million otherwise subject to FAC recovery;
higher weather-normalized customer sales volumes, which reduced the rate request by approximately $55 million;
decreased expenses, other than net energy costs, of approximately $20 million, which includes a decrease to those expenses subject to regulatory recovery mechanisms and changes in amortization of regulatory assets and liabilities of approximately $80 million;
increased depreciation and amortization expense of approximately $115 million for new electric infrastructure investments, of which approximately $35 million reflects higher depreciation rates and another $35 million would otherwise be deferred under PISA; and
an increase of approximately $60 million of pre-tax return on rate base, which includes both the debt and equity components, of which approximately $30 million would otherwise be deferred under PISA.
Ameren Missouri’s base rates for electric service, which were last reset on April 1, 2017, and adjusted by a July 2018 MoPSC order, are required to be reset at least every four years to allow for continued use of the FAC. This filing, which includes a request for continued use of the FAC allows Ameren Missouri to meet that requirement while providing flexibility to time its next regulatory rate review to include wind generation investments expected to be made by the end of 2020.
Ameren Missouri also requested continued use of the regulatory recovery mechanismsand trackers for pension and postretirement benefits, uncertain income tax positions, and certain excess deferred income taxes that the MoPSC previously authorized in earlier electric rate orders.
The MoPSC proceeding relatingorder reduced the annualized base level of net energy costs pursuant to the proposedFAC by approximately $115 million from the base level established in the MoPSC’s March 2017 electric service rate order. The order also changed the annualized regulatory asset and liability amortization amounts and the base level of expenses for regulatory tracking mechanisms. On an annualized basis, these changes will take place over a period of up toreflect approximately 11 months, with a decision$20 millionof increased revenues and approximate decreases in purchased power expenses of$15 million, other operating and maintenance expenses of$60 million, and income tax expenses of $20 million. Additionally, the annual revenue requirement incorporated increases of approximately $50 million for the reduction in sales volumes resulting from MEEIA programs and approximately $50 million of depreciation and amortization expense for amounts previously deferred under PISA. The increase in the annual revenue requirement related to the MEEIA programs is seasonally weighted to the summer. One of the stipulation and agreements approved by the MoPSC expected by late AprilMoPSC’s March 2020 order states that the net impact of the revenue and new rates effective by late May 2020. Ameren Missouri cannot predictexpense changes noted above reflects a 9.4% to 9.8% ROE on an unspecified percent of common equity applicable to rate base. In addition, the level of any electric service rate change the MoPSC may approve, when any rate change may go into effect, whether the requested regulatory recovery mechanisms will be approved, or whether any rate change that may eventually be approved will be sufficient fororder required Ameren Missouri to recover its costsdonate $8 million to low-income assistance programs, which was reflected in results of operations in the first quarter of 2020.The new rates, base level of expenses, and earn a reasonable returnamortizations became effective on its investments whenApril 1, 2020. In April 2020, the MoPSC issued another order in Ameren Missouri’s July 2019 electric service regulatory rate change goes into effect.review, reaffirming the existing percentage of net energy cost variances allowed to be recovered or refunded under the FAC.
Wind Generation Facilities and RESRAM
In May 2019, Ameren Missouri entered into a build-transfer agreement to acquire, after construction, an up-to 300-megawatt wind generation facility. In 2018, Ameren Missouri entered into a build-transfer agreement to acquire, after construction, an up-to 400-megawatt400-megawatt wind generation facility.The These two build-transfer agreements which are subject to customary contract terms and conditions,conditions. The two build-transfer acquisitions collectively represent approximately$1.2 billion of capital expenditures are expected to be completed by the end of 2020, and would support Ameren Missouri’s compliance with the Missouri renewable energy standard.Both acquisitions have received all regulatory approvals, and both projects have received all applicable zoning approvals, have entered into RTO interconnection agreements, and are under construction.

In 2020, the developers of the wind generation facilities received notices from the wind turbine supplier to each facility, and the developer of the up-to 300-megawatt project received a notice from the construction contractor, of changes in supply and/or construction activities resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. There have begun construction activities.The county zoning approval processbeen changes to the schedules for both projects, particularly with regard to wind turbine deliveries. Ameren Missouri and the Schuyler Countydevelopers continue to monitor the impact to each project schedule. Ameren Missouri expects the up-to 400-megawatt project and a majority of the up-to 300 megawatt project to be placed in-service by the end of 2020. However, at this time, due to manufacturing, shipping, and other supply chain issues, and based on an updated schedule from the developer, Ameren Missouri expects a portion of the 400-megawattup-to 300-megawatt project, is subjectrepresenting approximately $100 million of investment, to litigation filedbe placed in-service in August 2019, which isthe first quarter of 2021. In May 2020, the IRS issued guidance that extended the in-service date criteria to December 31, 2021, for qualifying for federal production tax credits. As a result of this extension, Ameren does not expected to affectanticipate that delays in the completion of the project bywind generation facilities will affect Ameren’s ability to realize anticipated federal production tax credits.
MEEIA
In August 2020, the end of 2020. The following table provides informationMoPSC issued an order approving a unanimous stipulation and agreement with respect to each build-transfer agreement:    


Up-to 400-Megawatt FacilityUp-to 300-Megawatt Facility
Build-transfer agreement dateMay 2018May 2019
Wind facility developerTerra-Gen, LLC
Invenergy Renewables, LLC(a)
LocationNortheastern MissouriNorthwestern Missouri
Status of certificate of convenience and necessity from the MoPSCApproved October 2018Approved August 2019
Status of final interconnection costsReceived July 2019Received July 2019
Status of RTO transmission interconnection agreementExecuted August 2019Executed October 2019
Status of FERC approvalReceived December 2018Received October 2019
Expected completion dateBy the end of 2020By the end of 2020
(a)In October 2019, Invenergy Renewables, LLC acquired the project from Enel North America, Inc.
In 2018, Ameren Missouri entered into a build-transfer agreement to acquire, after construction, a 157-megawatt wind generation facility. In July 2019, Ameren Missouri and the developer mutually agreed to terminate the project due to unacceptable interconnection costs, which made the project uneconomic and not in the best interest2022 program year of Ameren Missouri’s customers. Abandonment costs incurred asMEEIA 2019 program. The order establishes performance incentives that would provide Ameren Missouri an opportunity to earn additional revenues, including $11 million if Ameren Missouri achieves certain energy-efficiency goals during the 2022 program year and an additional $1 million if Ameren Missouri exceeds its targeted energy-efficiency goals. Ameren Missouri intends to invest $70 million in energy-efficiency programs during the 2022 program year. The August 2020 order also approved Ameren Missouri’s energy savings results for the first year of the MEEIA 2019 program. As a result of terminating the project were immaterial to Ameren Missouri.
In January 2019, the MoOPC filed an appealthis order and in accordance with the Missouri Court of Appeals, Western District, challenging the MoPSC’s December 2018 order allowingrevenue recognition guidance, Ameren Missouri will recognize revenues of $6 million in the third quarter of 2020. Ameren Missouri did not recognize revenues related to recover, throughMEEIA performance incentives during the RESRAM, the 15% first half of depreciation expense and weighted average cost of capital return not recovered under PISA. In October 2019, the Missouri Court of Appeals, Western District upheld the MoPSC’s order. In November 2019, the MoOPC filed a request for appeal of the MoPSC’s order to the Missouri Supreme Court. The RESRAM is designed to mitigate the impacts of regulatory lag for the cost of compliance with renewable energy standards, including recovery of investments in wind and other renewable energy generation, by providing more timely recovery of costs and a return on investments not already provided for in customer rates or recovered under PISA.
MEEIA
2020. As a result of MoPSC orders issued in September 2017, October 2018, January 2019, and SeptemberJanuary 2019 related to
18


performance incentives for the MEEIA 2013 and MEEIA 2016 programs, and in accordance with revenue recognition guidance, Ameren Missouri recognized revenues of $20 million and $5 million during the first quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $18 million in the third quarterfirst half of 2019.
Request for Deferral of Maintenance Expenses Related to Scheduled Callaway RefuelingCustomer Disconnections and Maintenance OutagesLate Fees
In October 2019, Ameren Missouri filed a request withresumed charging late fees to commercial and industrial customers and disconnecting those customers for nonpayment in mid-July 2020, while it resumed those activities for residential customers in early August 2020, following the MoPSCsuspension of both disconnections and late fees for deferral accounting treatment that would allowall customers in mid-March 2020. Ameren Missouri to defer and amortize maintenance expenses related to scheduled refueling and maintenance outages at its Callaway nuclear energy center. These expenses would be amortized over the period between refueling and maintenance outages, which is approximately 18 months. Ameren Missouri cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this regulatory proceeding. If the request is approved prior to the fall 2020 refueling and maintenance outage, Ameren Missouri would defer the maintenance expenses incurred related to the outage asdoes not have a regulatory asset and beginmechanism to amortize those expenses after completion of the outage.
2018 Natural Gas Delivery Service Regulatory Rate Review
In December 2018, Ameren Missouri filed a request with the MoPSC to increase its annual revenues for natural gas delivery service.In August 2019, the MoPSC issued an order approving a stipulation and agreement to decrease Ameren Missouri’s annual revenues for natural gas delivery service by$1 million. The decrease in annual rates is based on a return on common equity range of 9.4% to 9.95% and a capital structure composed of 52.0% common equity, which was Ameren Missouri’s capital structure as of May 31, 2019. This order allows for the use of ISRS, which will be calculated using an ROE of 9.725%. The order represents a $1 million increase to Ameren Missouri’s annual revenues for natural gas delivery service from interim rates, which were approved by the MoPSC in December 2018.The new rates became effective September 1, 2019.recover forgone late fees.
Illinois
Electric Distribution Service Rates
In April 2019,2020, Ameren Illinois filed its annual electric distribution service formula rate update to establish the revenue requirement to be used for 2020reduce its rates by $45 million with the ICC. Pending ICC approval, this update filing will result in a $7 million decrease in Ameren Illinois’ electric distribution service rates, beginning in January 2020.This update reflects a decrease to the annual formula rate based on 2019 actual costs, a decrease to include the 2019 revenue requirement reconciliation adjustment, and a decrease for the conclusion of the 20172018 revenue requirement reconciliation adjustment, which will be fully collected from customers in 2019,2020, consistent with the ICC’s November 2018December 2019 annual update filing order. It also reflects an increase to the annual formula rate based on 2018 actual costs and expected net plant additions for 2019, and an increase to include the 2018 revenue requirement reconciliation adjustment.2020. In August 2019,June 2020, the ICC staff submitted an updatedits calculation


of the revenue requirement included in Ameren Illinois’ update filing, recommending an amount comparable to that includeda $53 million decrease in Ameren Illinois’ filing. In October 2019, the administrative law judges issued a proposed order consistent with Ameren Illinois’ filing.electric distribution service rates. An ICC decision in this proceeding is expected by December 2019.2020, with new rates effective January 2021.
Electric Customer Energy-Efficiency Investments
In May 2019,2020, Ameren Illinois filed its annual electric customer energy-efficiency formula rate update to establish the revenue requirement to be used for 2020increase its rates by $7 million with the ICC. This rate update is based on an 8.9% return on common equity, a capital structure composed of 50% common equity, and $205 million of net electric customer energy-efficiency investments. Pending ICC approval, this update filing will result in 2020 electric customer energy-efficiency rates of $44 million, which represents an increase of $10 million from 2019 rates. In September 2019, the ICC staff submitted an updated calculation of the revenue requirement included in Ameren Illinois’ filing, recommending an amount comparable to that included in Ameren Illinois’ filing. An ICC decision in this proceeding is expected by December 2019.2020, with new rates effective January 2021.
ATXI’s2020 Natural Gas Delivery Service Regulatory Rate Review
In February 2020, Ameren Illinois Rivers Projectfiled a request with the ICC seeking approval to increase its annual revenues for natural gas delivery service. In July 2020, Ameren Illinois filed a revised request seeking to increase its annual revenues for natural gas delivery service by $96 million, which includes an estimated $46 million of annual revenues that would otherwise be recovered under the QIP and other riders. The request is based on a 10.5% allowed ROE, a capital structure composed of 54.1% common equity, and a rate base of $2.1 billion. Ameren Illinois used a 2021 future test year in this proceeding. In June 2020, the ICC staff recommended an increase to annual revenues for natural gas delivery service of $67 million, based on a 9.3% ROE, a capital structure composed of 50.4% common equity, and a rate base of $2.1 billion. A decision by the ICC in this proceeding is required by January 2021, with new rates expected to be effective in February 2021. Ameren Illinois cannot predict the level of any delivery service rate change the ICC may approve, nor whether any rate change that may eventually be approved will be sufficient to enable Ameren Illinois to earn a reasonable return on investments when the rate changes go into effect.
QIP Reconciliation Hearing
In August 2017,March 2019, Ameren Illinois filed a request with the ICC for a reconciliation hearing to determine the accuracy and prudence of natural gas capital investments recovered under the QIP rider during 2018. In November 2019, the Illinois Circuit CourtAttorney General's office challenged the recovery of capital investments, among other things, that were made during 2018, alleging that the amount of investments is excessive based on a comparison to historical investment levels. The Illinois Attorney General's office is not alleging project imprudence or that the investments do not qualify for Edgar County dismissed severalrecovery. In March 2020, the ICC staff filed testimony that supports the prudence and reasonableness of ATXI’s condemnationthe capital investments made during 2018. Ameren Illinois’ 2018 QIP rate recovery request under review by the ICC is within the rate increase limitations allowed by law. The ICC is under no deadline to issue an order in this proceeding.
Service Disconnection Moratorium Proceeding
In March 2020, the ICC issued an order requiring all Illinois electric distribution and natural gas utilities to suspend disconnections and late fees for customer nonpayment, on an interim basis, effective March 18, 2020. Pursuant to an ICC order issued in June 2020 and a voluntary extension of the suspension of residential disconnections, Ameren Illinois expects to resume disconnecting commercial and industrial customers and residential customers for nonpayment in mid-August 2020 and early September 2020, respectively, while it resumed charging late fees to all customers in late July 2020.The June 2020 order requires Ameren Illinois to implement more flexible credit and collection practices, on a temporary basis, including longer deferred payment arrangements, extending to 24 months in certain cases, and programs to provide financial assistance to customers. In addition, the order allows Ameren Illinois to recover costs incurred related to the one remaining line segmentfinancial assistance programs. These costs will be deferred as regulatory assets and the portion associated with Ameren Illinois’ electric
19


distribution business will be recovered through its bad debt rider and the portion associated with its natural gas distribution business will be recovered through a special purpose rider established by the order. The order also allows Ameren Illinois to recover forgone customer late fees and costs incurred related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The portion of these forgone late fees and costs associated with Ameren Illinois’ electric distribution business will be completedrecovered through formula rates and the portion associated with its natural gas distribution business will be recovered through the special purpose rider. In addition, the order allows Ameren Illinois’ electric distribution business to recover bad debt expense, instead of write-offs, net of subsequent recoveries, through its bad debt riders until the end of 2020.
Federal
Transmission Formula Rate Revisions
In February 2020, MISO, on behalf of Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI, filed requests with the FERC to revise each company’s transmission formula rate calculations with respect to calculation inputs for materials and supplies. In May 2020, the FERC issued orders approving the revisions prospectively. In addition, the FERC declined to order refunds for earlier periods, as requested by intervenors in Ameren Illinois’ filing, but directed its audit staff to review historical rate recovery in connection with an ongoing FERC audit. This review could lead the FERC to ultimately require refunds for periods prior to 2019. In June 2020, Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI filed requests for rehearing arguing, among other things, the revisions should be applied retrospectively to include the period January 1, 2019, to June 1, 2020, and that the FERC should not require refunds for periods prior to 2019. In July 2020, the FERC denied the rehearing requests without addressing the issues raised, and indicated it will issue future orders. The FERC is under no deadline to issue orders, nor is it required to address the issues raised in the rehearing requests. In July 2020, Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, Rivers project. These cases had been filed to obtain easements and rights of way necessary to complete the line segment. The court found that required notice was not given to the relevant landowners during the underlying ICC proceeding. Upon appeal, in October 2018, the Illinois Supreme Court reversed the Illinois Circuit Court for Edgar County’s decision and remanded the case for further proceedings. In February 2019, the landownersATXI filed an appeal withof the July 2020 rehearing denials to the United States Supreme Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, which was denied in April 2019. Inis under no deadline to address the second quarterappeal. Regardless of 2019, at ATXI’s request, the Illinois Circuit Court for Edgar County reinstatedoutcome of the condemnation cases that were previously dismissed. ATXI expectsappeal, the impacts of the May 2020 orders are not expected to complete the line segment in 2020. The estimated line segment capital expenditure investment is approximately $81 million,be material to Ameren’s, Ameren Missouri’s, or Ameren Illinois’ results of which $39 million was invested as of September 30, 2019.
Federaloperations, financial position, or liquidity.
FERC Complaint Cases
In November 2013, a customer group filed a complaint case with the FERC seeking a reduction in the allowed base return on common equityROE for FERC-regulated transmission rate base under the MISO tariff from 12.38% to 9.15%. In September 2016, the FERC issued an order in the November 2013 complaint case, which lowered the allowed base return on common equityROE to 10.32%, or a 10.82% total allowed return on common equityROE with the inclusion of a 50 basis point incentive adder for participation in an RTO, that was effective since from late September 2016.2016 forward. The 10.82% allowed return on common equity may be replaced prospectively afterSeptember 2016 order also required refunds for the FERC issues a final order in theperiod November 2013 to February 2015, complaint case, discussed below.
Sincewhich were paid in 2017. With the maximum FERC-allowed refund period for the November 2013 complaint case endedending in February 2015, another customer complaint case was filed in February 2015. MISO transmission owners subsequently filed a motion to dismiss the February 2015, complaint, as discussed below. The February 2015 complaint case seeksseeking a further reduction in the allowed base return on common equityROE for FERC-regulated transmission rate base under the MISO tariff. In June 2016, an administrative law judge issued an initial decision in the February 2015 complaint case. If approved by the FERC, it would lower the allowed base return on common equity for the 15-month period of February 2015 to May 2016 to 9.70%2016. In November 2019, the FERC issued an order addressing the November 2013 complaint case, which set the allowed base ROE at 9.88%, or a 10.20% total allowed return on equity withsuperseding the inclusion of a 50 basis point incentive adder for participation in an RTO. It would also require customer10.32% previously ordered, and required refunds, with interest, for that 15-month period. A finalthe periods November 2013 to February 2015 and from late September 2016 forward. The order also dismissed the February 2015 complaint case. In December 2019, MISO transmission owners, including Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI, filed requests for rehearing with the FERC. Additionally, in December 2019, various parties filed requests for rehearing with the FERC, challenging the dismissal of the February 2015 complaint case. In May 2020, the FERC issued an order would also establishaddressing the requests for rehearing, which set the allowed returnbase ROE at 10.02%, superseding the 9.88% previously ordered, and required refunds, with interest, for the periods November 2013 to February 2015 and from late September 2016 forward. The May 2020 order also denied rehearing of the FERC's dismissal of the February 2015 complaint case. In June 2020, various parties filed requests for rehearing with the FERC, challenging the new ROE methodology established by the May 2020 order. The FERC has not ruled on common equity that will apply prospectively from the effective daterehearing requests and is under no deadline to do so. In July 2020, Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI filed an appeal of suchthe May 2020 order replacing the current 10.82% total return on common equity. In April 2017,to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit vacatedchallenging the refunds required for the period from September 2016 to May 2020. The court is under no deadline to address the appeal.
As a result of the May 2020 order, which increased the FERC-allowed base ROE from 9.88% to 10.02%, Ameren and remandedAmeren Illinois recognized income of $13 million and $7 million, respectively, during the second quarter of 2020. As of June 30, 2020, Ameren and Ameren Illinois had recorded current regulatory liabilities of $23 million and $11 million, respectively, to reflect the FERC an order in an unrelated case in which the FERC establishedexpected refunds, including interest, associated with the allowed base return on common equity methodology subsequently used inROE set by the two MISO complaint cases described above. In October 2018, the FERC issued anMay 2020 order in the unrelated case that proposed a new methodology for determiningNovember 2013 complaint case. The increase in the FERC-allowed base return on equity, which required further briefsROE resulting from the participants. In November 2018, the FERC issued anMay 2020 order relatedis not material to the February 2015 complaint case and the September 2016 order, which required participants to file briefs in February 2019 regarding the FERC’s proposed methodology for determining the base return on common equity, including whether and how to apply the proposed methodology to the two MISO complaint cases. Ameren Missouri’s results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.
In March 2019, the FERC issued separate Notices of Inquiry regarding its allowed base return on common equityROE policy and its transmission incentives policy. Initial comments were due by June 2019, and reply comments were due by late August 2019. The Notice of Inquiry addressing the FERC’s return on common equitybase ROE policy, among other things, broadened the ability to comment on the new methodology beyond electric utilities that are participants in the complaint cases. The transmission incentives Notice of Inquiry was open for comment on the FERC’s transmission incentive policy, including incentive adders to the returnbase ROE. In March 2020, the FERC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on common equity.its transmission incentives policy, which addressed many of the issues in the Notice of Inquiry on transmission incentives, and included an increased incentive in the allowed base ROE for participation in an RTO to 100 basis points from the current 50 basis points and improved parameters for awarding incentives, while limiting the overall incentives to a cap of 250 basis points,
20


among other things. Initial comments were due by July 2020. While the FERC has not formally terminated the Notice of Inquiry regarding its transmission incentives policy, Ameren does not expect further actions relating to it. Ameren is unable to predict the ultimate impact of the proposed methodology on these complaint casesNotice of Inquiry regarding its allowed base ROE policy or the NoticesNotice of InquiryProposed Rulemaking at this time.As the FERC is under no deadline to issue a final order, the timing of the final order in the February 2015 complaint case and any potential impact to the amounts refunded as a result of the September 2016 order is uncertain.
In September 2017, MISO transmission owners, including Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI, filed a motion to dismiss the February 2015 complaint case with the FERC. The MISO transmission owners maintain that the February 2015 complaint was predicated on


the now superseded 12.38% allowed base return on common equity and is therefore inapplicable given the current 10.32% allowed base return on common equity. The MISO transmission owners further maintain that the current 10.32% allowed base return on common equity has not been proven to be unjust and unreasonable based on information provided, including the base return on common equity methodology ranges set forth in the February 2015 complaint case and in the initial decision issued by an administrative law judge in June 2016. Additionally, the MISO transmission owners maintain that the February 2015 complaint should be dismissed because the approach utilized in the case to assert that a return on common equity was unjust and unreasonable was insufficient. That same approach was rejected by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in an unrelated case, as discussed above. The FERC is under no deadline to issue an order on this motion.
As of September 30, 2019, Ameren and Ameren Illinois had recorded current regulatory liabilities of $46 million and $27 million, respectively, to reflect the expected refunds, including interest, associated with the reduced allowed return on common equity in the initial decision in the February 2015 complaint case. Ameren Missouri does not expect that a reduction in the FERC-allowed base return on common equity would be material to its results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.
NOTE 3 – SHORT-TERM DEBT AND LIQUIDITY
The liquidity needs of the Ameren Companies are typically supported through the use of available cash, drawings under committed credit agreements, commercial paper issuances, and, in the case of Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois, short-term affiliate borrowings. See Note 4 – Short-term Debt and Liquidity under Part II, Item 8, in the Form 10-K for a description of our indebtedness provisions and other covenants as well as a description of money pool arrangements.
Short-Term Borrowings
The Missouri Credit Agreement and the Illinois Credit Agreement were not utilized for direct borrowings during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, but were usedare available to support issuances under Ameren (parent)’s, Ameren Missouri’s, and Ameren Illinois’ commercial paper issuancesprograms, respectively, subject to borrowing sublimits, and to issuethe issuance of letters of credit. BasedAs of June 30, 2020, based on commercial paper outstanding and letters of credit issued under the Credit Agreements, along with cash and cash equivalents, the aggregate credit capacitynet liquidity available under the Credit Agreements to Ameren (parent), Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, collectively, at September 30, 2019, was $1.6$2.2 billion. The Ameren Companies were in compliance with the covenants in their Credit Agreements as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, the ratios of consolidated indebtedness to consolidated total capitalization, calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreements, were 53%56%, 48%50%, and 47%44% for Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, respectively.
Commercial Paper
The following table presents commercial paper outstanding, net of issuance discounts, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018:2019. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreements as of June 30, 2020, or December 31, 2019.
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Ameren (parent)$—  $153  
Ameren Missouri79  234  
Ameren Illinois41  53  
Ameren consolidated$120  $440  
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Ameren (parent)$90
 $470
Ameren Missouri144
 55
Ameren Illinois310
 72
Ameren consolidated$544
 $597
The following table summarizes the borrowing activity and relevant interest rates underfor Ameren (parent)’s, Ameren Missouri’s, and Ameren Illinois’ commercial paper programsissuances and borrowings under the Credit Agreements in the aggregate for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2019:
Ameren
(parent)
Ameren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
Ameren
Consolidated
2020
Average daily amount outstanding$93  $202  $40  $335  
Weighted-average interest rate2.05 %1.86 %1.98 %1.92 %
Peak amount outstanding during period(a)
$425  $573  $150  $908  
Peak interest rate3.30 %5.05 %
(b)
3.40 %5.05 %
(b)
2019
Average daily amount outstanding$542  $174  $106  $822  
Weighted-average interest rate2.80 %2.79 %2.72 %2.79 %
Peak amount outstanding during period(a)
$636  $549  $202  $1,113  
Peak interest rate3.10 %2.97 %2.90 %3.10 %
(a)The timing of peak outstanding commercial paper issuances and 2018:borrowings under the Credit Agreements varies by company. Therefore, the sum of individual company peak amounts may not equal the Ameren consolidated peak for the period.
  
Ameren
(parent)
 
Ameren
Missouri
 
Ameren
Illinois
 
Ameren
Consolidated
 
2019         
Average daily commercial paper outstanding at par value $532
 $141
 $147
 $821
 
Weighted-average interest rate 2.70% 2.73% 2.58% 2.68% 
Peak commercial paper during period at par value(a)
 $651
 $549
 $310
 $1,113
 
Peak interest rate 3.80% 2.97% 5.00%
(b) 
5.00%
(b) 
2018         
Average daily commercial paper outstanding at par value $431
 $81
 $117
 $629
 
Weighted-average interest rate 2.23% 1.94% 2.21% 2.18% 
Peak commercial paper during period at par value(a)
 $543
 $481
 $442
 $1,295
 
Peak interest rate 2.45% 2.42% 2.55% 2.55% 
(a)The timing of peak outstanding commercial paper issuances varies by company. Therefore, the sum of individual company peak amounts may not equal the Ameren consolidated peak commercial paper issuances for the period.
(b)In the third quarter of 2019, Ameren’s and Ameren Illinois’ peak interest rate was affected by temporary disruptions in the commercial paper market.


(b)Ameren Missouri’s peak interest rate was affected by temporary disruptions in the commercial paper market in the first quarter of 2020.
Money Pools
Ameren has money pool agreements with and among its subsidiaries to coordinate and provide for certain short-term cash and working capital requirements. The average interest rate for borrowings under the utility money pool for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, was 2.40%0.42% and 2.67%1.18%, respectively (2018(2019 – 2.00%2.75% and 2.02%2.81%, respectively). See Note 8 – Related-party Transactions for the amount of interest income and expense from the utility money pool arrangements recorded by the Ameren CompaniesMissouri and Ameren Illinois for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2019.
21

2018.
NOTE 4 – LONG-TERM DEBT AND EQUITY FINANCINGS
Ameren
For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, Ameren issued a total of 0.2 million and 0.70.4 million shares of common stock, respectively, under its DRPlus and 401(k) plan, and received proceeds of $17$14 million and $54$27 million, respectively. In addition, in the first quarter of 2019,2020, Ameren issued 0.80.5 million shares of common stock valued at $54$38 million upon the vesting of stock-based compensation.
In August 2019, Ameren entered into a forward sale agreement with a counterparty relating to 7.5 million shares of common stock. The forward sale agreement can be settled at Ameren’s discretion on or prior to March 31, 2021. On a settlement date or dates, if Ameren elects to physically settle the forward sale agreement, Ameren will issue shares of common stock to the counterparty at the then-applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price was initially $74.18 per share. The initial forward sale price is subject to adjustment based on a floating interest rate factor equal to the overnight bank funding rate less a spread of 75 basis points, and will be subject to decrease on certain dates specified in the forward sale agreement by specified amounts related to expected dividends on shares of the common stock during the term of the forward sale agreement. If the overnight bank funding rate is less than the spread on any day, the interest rate factor will result in a reduction of the forward sale price.
The forward sale agreement will be physically settled unless Ameren elects to settle in cash or to net share settle. At SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, Ameren could have settled the forward sale agreement with physical delivery of 7.5 million shares of common stock to the counterparty in exchange for cash of $557 million.$547 million. The forward sale agreement could also have been settled at September June 30, 2019,2020, with delivery of approximately $47$16 million of cash or approximately 0.60.2 million shares of common stock to the counterparty, if Ameren had elected to net cash or net share settle, respectively.
The forward sale agreement has been classified as an equity transaction because it is indexed to Ameren’s common stock, physical settlement is within Ameren’s control, and the other requirements necessary for equity classification were met. As a result of the equity classification, no gain or loss will be recognized within earnings due to subsequent changes in the fair value of the forward sale agreement. If the average price of Ameren’s common stock exceeds the adjusted forward sale price during a quarterly period, For additional information about the forward sale agreement, could have a dilutive effect on earnings per share.see Note 5 – Long-Term Debt and Equity Financings under Part II, Item 8, in the Form 10-K.
In September 2019,April 2020, Ameren (parent) issued $450$800 million of 2.50%3.50% senior unsecured notes due September 2024,January 2031, with interest payable semiannually on MarchJanuary 15 and SeptemberJuly 15, beginning MarchJuly 15, 2020. Ameren received net proceeds of $447$793 million, which were used for general corporate purposes, including to repay outstanding short-term debt.debt, and will be used to fund the repayment of Ameren’s 2.70% senior unsecured notes due November 2020.
Ameren Missouri
In March 2019,2020, Ameren Missouri issued $450$465 million of 3.50%2.95% first mortgage bonds due March 2029,2030, with interest payable semiannually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning September 15, 2019.2020. Ameren Missouri received net proceeds of $447$462 million, which were used to repay outstanding short-term debt, including short-term debt that Ameren Missouri incurred in connection with the repayment of $329$85 million of its 6.70%5.00% senior secured notes that matured in February 1, 2019.
In June and July 2019, all of the 1992 Series bonds, 1998 Series A bonds, 1998 Series B bonds, and 1998 Series C bonds issued by the Missouri Environmental Improvement and Energy Resources Authority on behalf of Ameren Missouri were subject to purchase in lieu of redemption or a mandatory tender as a result of a change in the method of determining the interest rates on the bonds. The interest rate method of each of the series of bonds, as well as Ameren Missouri’s first mortgage bonds that collaterally secure each of the series of bonds, was changed from a variable rate to a fixed rate. Upon the change in the method of determining the interest rate, the bonds, totaling $207 million, were remarketed to new investors. The following table provides additional information on the bonds:


 1992 Series1998 Series A1998 Series B1998 Series C
Transaction monthJune 2019July 2019July 2019June 2019
Principal amount$47$60$50$50
Fixed interest rate1.60%2.90%2.90%2.75%
Variable interest rate (a)
2.36%3.35%3.34%3.83%
MaturityDecember 2022September 2033September 2033September 2033
Interest payment datesJune 1 and December 1March 1 and September 1March 1 and September 1March 1 and September 1
Initial interest payment dateDecember 2019September 2019September 2019September 2019
(a)Represents the variable interest rate of the bonds effective prior to the change in method of determining the interest rate.
In October 2019, Ameren Missouri issued $330 million of 3.25% first mortgage bonds due October 2049, with interest payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning April 1, 2020. Ameren Missouri received net proceeds of $326 million, which were used to repay $244 million of its 5.10% senior unsecured notes due October 1, 2019, with the remaining proceeds used to repay a portion of its short-term debt.
In October 2019, Ameren Missouri redeemed the remaining amount outstanding of its 5.45% first mortgage bonds due 2028 for less than $1 million.
Ameren Illinois
In 2006, Ameren Illinois purchased all $17received cash capital contributions totaling $350 million offrom Ameren (parent) during the 1993 Series B-1 bonds due 2028 issued by the Illinois Finance Authority on behalf of Ameren Illinois pursuant to a mandatory tender. Ameren Illinois’ 1993 Series B-1 senior unsecured notes due 2028 were not extinguished and remained as “Long-term debt, net” on Ameren’s and Ameren Illinois’ balance sheets. In September 2019, Ameren Illinois exchanged its bond investments for the extinguishment of its senior unsecured notes.
In September 2019, Ameren Illinois redeemed the remaining amount outstanding of its 5.70% first mortgage bonds due 2024 for less than $1 million. Additionally, in October 2019, Ameren Illinois redeemed the remaining amount outstanding of its 5.90% first mortgage bonds due 2023 for less than $1 million. Following the redemption of the 5.90% first mortgage bonds, Ameren Illinois collaterally secured its 6.70% senior secured notes due 2036 with first mortgage bonds issued under its 1992 mortgage indenture.six months ended June 30, 2020.
Indenture Provisions and Other Covenants
See Note 5 – Long-Term Debt and Equity Financings under Part II, Item 8, in the Form 10-K for a description of our indenture provisions and other covenants, as well as restrictions on the payment of dividends. At SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, the Ameren Companies were in compliance with the provisions and covenants contained in their indentures and articles of incorporation, as applicable, and ATXI was in compliance with the provisions and covenants contained in its note purchase agreement.
Off-balance-sheet Arrangements
At SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, none of the Ameren Companies had any significant off-balance-sheet financing arrangements, other than the forward sale agreement relating to common stock, variable interest entities, letters of credit, and Ameren (parent) guarantee arrangements on behalf of its subsidiaries. See Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further detail concerning variable interest entities.
NOTE 5 – OTHER INCOME, NET
The following table presents the components of “Other Income, Net” in the Ameren Companies’ statements of income for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 and 2019:
Three MonthsSix Months
2020201920202019
Ameren:
Allowance for equity funds used during construction$ $ $13  $13  
Interest income on industrial development revenue bonds  12  13  
Other interest income    
Non-service cost components of net periodic benefit income(a)
30  22  53  44  
Miscellaneous income    
Donations(1) (1) (14) 
(b)
(7) 
Miscellaneous expense(4) (3) (6) (6) 
Total Other Income, Net$48  $36  $69  $65  
22


Three MonthsSix Months
2020201920202019
Ameren Missouri:
Allowance for equity funds used during construction$ $ $ $ 
Interest income on industrial development revenue bonds  12  13  
Non-service cost components of net periodic benefit income(a)
14   19   
Miscellaneous income    
Donations(1) —  (9) 
(b)
(2) 
Miscellaneous expense(2) (1) (3) (2) 
Total Other Income, Net$25  $16  $29  $28  
Ameren Illinois:
Allowance for equity funds used during construction$ $ $ $ 
Interest income    
Non-service cost components of net periodic benefit income11  12  24  24  
Miscellaneous income    
Donations(1) (1) (5) (5) 
Miscellaneous expense(1) (2) (3) (4) 
Total Other Income, Net$17  $15  $28  $26  
(a)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit income were partially offset by amounts deferred of $(3) million and $3 million, respectively, due to a regulatory tracking mechanism for the difference between the level of such costs incurred by Ameren Missouri under GAAP and the level of such costs included in rates. The deferral was $8 million and $15 million for three and six months ended June 30, 2019, and 2018:
 Three Months Nine Months 
 2019 2018 2019 2018 
Ameren:        
Allowance for equity funds used during construction$7
 $11
 $20
 $25
 
Interest income on industrial development revenue bonds6
 6
 19
 19
 
Other interest income2
 2
 6
 6
 
Non-service cost components of net periodic benefit income(a)
23
 17
 67
 52
 
Miscellaneous income2
 2
 6
 5
 
Donations(1) (4) (8) (15) 
Miscellaneous expense(5) (2) (11) (8) 
Total Other Income, Net$34
 $32
 $99
 $84
 

respectively.

(b)Includes $8 million pursuant to Ameren Missouri’s March 2020 electric rate order. See Note 2 Rate and Regulatory Matters for additional information.

 Three Months Nine Months 
 2019 2018 2019 2018 
Ameren Missouri:        
Allowance for equity funds used during construction$6
 $8
 $14
 $19
 
Interest income on industrial development revenue bonds6
 6
 19
 19
 
Other interest income
 1
 
 2
 
Non-service cost components of net periodic benefit income(a)
4
 4
 13
 13
 
Miscellaneous income2
 2
 4
 3
 
Donations(1) (3) (3) (6) 
Miscellaneous expense(2) (2) (4) (5) 
Total Other Income, Net$15
 $16
 $43
 $45
 
Ameren Illinois:        
Allowance for equity funds used during construction$1
 $3
 $6
 $6
 
Interest income1
 1
 5
 4
 
Non-service cost components of net periodic benefit income12
 8
 36
 25
 
Miscellaneous income1
 1
 3
 3
 
Donations
 
 (5) (5) 
Miscellaneous expense(2) (2) (6) (3) 
Total Other Income, Net$13
 $11
 $39
 $30
 

(a)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit income were partially offset by a $7 million and $22 million deferral, respectively, due to a regulatory tracking mechanism for the difference between the level of such costs incurred by Ameren Missouri under GAAP and the level of such costs included in rates (2018 – $5 million and $13 million, respectively).
NOTE 6 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We use derivatives to manage the risk of changes in market prices for natural gas, power and power,uranium, as well as the risk of changes in rail transportation surcharges through fuel oil hedges. Such price fluctuations may cause the following:
an unrealized appreciation or depreciation of our contracted commitments to purchase or sell when purchase or sale prices under the commitments are compared with current commodity prices;
market values of natural gas and uranium inventories that differ from the cost of those commodities in inventory; and
actual cash outlays for the purchase of these commodities that differ from anticipated cash outlays.outlays; and
actual off-system sales revenues that differ from anticipated revenues
The derivatives that we use to hedge these risks are governed by our risk management policies for forward contracts, futures, options, and swaps. Our net positions are continually assessed within our structured hedging programs to determine whether new or offsetting transactions are required. The goal of the hedging program is generally to mitigate financial risks while ensuring that sufficient volumes are available to meet our requirements. Contracts we enter into as part of our risk management program may be settled financially, settled by physical delivery, or net settled with the counterparty.
All contracts considered to be derivative instruments are required to be recorded on the balance sheet at their fair values, unless the NPNS exception applies. Many of our physical contracts, such as our purchased power contracts, qualify for the NPNS exception to derivative accounting rules. The revenue or expense on NPNS contracts is recognized at the contract price upon physical delivery. The following disclosures exclude NPNS contracts and other non-derivative commodity contracts that are accounted for under the accrual method of accounting.
If we determine that a contract meets the definition of a derivative and is not eligible for the NPNS exception, we review the contract to determine whether the resulting gains or losses qualify for regulatory deferral. Derivative contracts that qualify for regulatory deferral are recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded as regulatory assets or liabilities in the period in which the change occurs. We believe derivative losses and gains deferred as regulatory assets and liabilities are probable of recovery, or refund, through future rates charged to customers. Regulatory assets and liabilities are amortized to operating income as related losses and gains are reflected in rates charged to customers. Therefore, gains and losses on these derivatives have no effect on operating income. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018,2019, all contracts that met the definition of a derivative and were not eligible for the NPNS exception received regulatory deferral. Cash flows for all derivative financial instruments are classified in cash flows from operating activities.

23


The following table presents open gross commodity contract volumes by commodity type for derivative assets and liabilities as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018.2019. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, these contracts extended through October 2022,2023, March 2024, and May 2032 and March 2023 for fuel oils, natural gas, power and power,uranium, respectively.
Quantity (in millions, except as indicated)
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
CommodityAmeren MissouriAmeren IllinoisAmerenAmeren MissouriAmeren IllinoisAmeren
Fuel oils (in gallons)53  —  53  58  —  58  
Natural gas (in mmbtu)25  137  162  20  136  156  
Power (in megawatthours)  13    12  
Uranium (pounds in thousands)365  —  365  565  —  565  
 Quantity (in millions)
 20192018
CommodityAmeren MissouriAmeren IllinoisAmerenAmeren MissouriAmeren IllinoisAmeren
Fuel oils (in gallons)(a)
63

63
66

66
Natural gas (in mmbtu)20
142
162
19
154
173
Power (in megawatthours)4
8
12
1
8
9
(a)Consists of ultra-low-sulfur diesel products.
The following table presents the carrying value and balance sheet location of all derivative commodity contracts, none of which were designated as hedging instruments, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018:2019:
   September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
 Balance Sheet Location 
Ameren
Missouri
  
Ameren
Illinois
  Ameren   
Ameren
Missouri
  
Ameren
Illinois
  Ameren
Fuel oilsOther current assets$4
 $
 $4
  $3
 $
 $3
 Other assets 2
  
  2
   5
  
  5
Natural gasOther current assets 
  2
  2
   
  1
  1
 Other assets 
  1
  1
   
  2
  2
PowerOther current assets 8
  
  8
   4
  
  4
 Other assets 4
  
  4
   
  
  
 Total assets$18
 $3
 $21
  $12
 $3
 $15
Fuel oilsOther current liabilities$7
 $
 $7
  $4
 $
 $4
 Other deferred credits and liabilities 5
  
  5
   9
  
  9
Natural gasOther current liabilities 3
  12
  15
   4
  8
  12
 Other deferred credits and liabilities 1
  7
  8
   1
  6
  7
PowerOther current liabilities 3
  15
  18
   4
  14
  18
 Other deferred credits and liabilities 1
  189
  190
   
  169
  169
 Total liabilities$20
 $223
 $243
  $22
 $197
 $219

June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Balance Sheet LocationAmeren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
AmerenAmeren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
Ameren
Fuel oilsOther current assets$ $—  $ $ $—  $ 
Other assets —    —   
Natural gasOther current assets—    —    
Other assets   —    
PowerOther current assets17  —  17  14  —  14  
Other assets —    —   
UraniumOther assets —   —  —  —  
Total assets$24  $ $29  $22  $ $26  
Fuel oilsOther current liabilities$15  $—  $15  $ $—  $ 
Other deferred credits and liabilities —    —   
Natural gasOther current liabilities 10  12   12  13  
Other deferred credits and liabilities—       
PowerOther current liabilities 18  20   17  19  
Other deferred credits and liabilities 211  213   207  208  
UraniumOther deferred credits and liabilities—  —  —   —   
Total liabilities$29  $242  $271  $13  $242  $255  
The Ameren Companies elect to present the fair value amounts of derivative assets and derivative liabilities subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement at the gross amounts on the balance sheet. However, if the gross amounts recognized on the balance sheet were netted with derivative instruments and cash collateral received or posted, the net amounts would not be materially different from the gross amounts at SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018.2019.
Credit Risk
In determining our concentrations of credit risk related to derivative instruments, we review our individual counterparties and categorize each counterparty into groupings according to the primary business in which each engages. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, if counterparty groups were to fail completely to perform on contracts, the Ameren Companies’ maximum exposure related to derivative assets would have been immaterial with or without consideration of the application of master netting arrangements or similar agreements and collateral held.
Certain of our derivative instruments contain collateral provisions tied to the Ameren Companies’ credit ratings. If our credit ratings were downgraded below investment grade, or if a counterparty with reasonable grounds for uncertainty regarding our ability to satisfy an obligation requested adequate assurance of performance, additional collateral postings might be required. The additional collateral required is the net liability position allowed under master netting arrangements or similar agreements, assuming (1) the credit risk-related contingent features underlying these arrangements were triggered and (2) those counterparties with rights to do so requested collateral. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, the aggregate fair value of derivative instruments with credit risk-related contingent features in a gross liability position, the cash collateral posted, and the aggregate amount of additional collateral that counterparties could require were each immaterial to Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois.

24


NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Fair value measurements are classified in three levels based on the fair value hierarchy as defined by GAAP. See Note 8 – Fair Value Measurements


under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K for information related to hierarchy levels and valuation techniques.
We consider nonperformance risk in our valuation of derivative instruments by analyzing our own credit standing and the credit standing of our counterparties, and by considering any credit enhancements (e.g., collateral). Included in our valuation, and based on current market conditions, is a valuation adjustment for counterparty default derived from market data such as the price of credit default swaps, bond yields, and credit ratings. No material gains or losses related to valuation adjustments for counterparty default risk were recorded at Ameren, Ameren Missouri, or Ameren Illinois in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 or 2018.2019. At SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018,2019, the counterparty default risk valuation adjustment related to derivative contracts was immaterial for Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois.
The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018:2019:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Ameren Missouri
Derivative assets – commodity contracts:
Fuel oils$—  $—  $ $ $—  $—  $ $ 
Natural gas—   —   —  —  —  —  
Power —  17  19  —   14  16  
Uranium—  —    —  —  —  —  
Total derivative assets – commodity contracts$ $ $21  $24  $—  $ $20  $22  
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund:
Equity securities:
U.S. large capitalization$556  $—  $—  $556  $569  $—  $—  $569  
Debt securities:
U.S. Treasury and agency securities—  106  —  106  —  107  —  107  
Corporate bonds—  116  —  116  —  93  —  93  
Other—  72  —  72  —  73  —  73  
Total nuclear decommissioning trust fund$556  $294  $—  $850  
(a)
$569  $273  $—  $842  
(a)
Total Ameren Missouri$558  $295  $21  $874  $569  $275  $20  $864  
Ameren Illinois
Derivative assets – commodity contracts:
Natural gas$—  $ $ $ $—  $ $ $ 
Ameren
Derivative assets – commodity contracts(b)
$ $ $24  $29  $—  $ $23  $26  
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund(c)
556  294  —  850  
(a)
569  273  —  842  
(a)
Total Ameren$558  $297  $24  $879  $569  $276  $23  $868  
Liabilities:
Ameren Missouri
Derivative liabilities – commodity contracts:
Fuel oils$14  $—  $ $23  $ $—  $ $ 
Natural gas—   —   —   —   
Power —    —     
Uranium—  —  —  —  —  —    
Total Ameren Missouri$17  $ $10  $29  $ $ $ $13  
Ameren Illinois
Derivative liabilities – commodity contracts:
Natural gas$ $ $ $13  $ $12  $ $18  
Power—  —  229  229  —  —  224  224  
Total Ameren Illinois$ $ $232  $242  $ $12  $227  $242  
Ameren
Derivative liabilities – commodity contracts(b)
$18  $11  $242  $271  $ $16  $235  $255  
25


(a)Balance excludes $4 million and $5 million of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables, and accrued income, net, for June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively.
(b)See the Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois sections of the table for a breakout of the fair value of Ameren’s derivative assets and liabilities by type of commodity.
  September 30, 2019  December 31, 2018 
  Level 1Level 2Level 3Total  Level 1Level 2Level 3Total 
Assets:           
Ameren           
 
Derivative assets – commodity contracts(a):
           
 Fuel oils$
$
$6
$6
  $1
$
$7
$8
 
 Natural gas

3
3
  
2
1
3
 
 Power1

11
12
  
1
3
4
 
 Total derivative assets – commodity contracts$1
$
$20
$21
  $1
$3
$11
$15
 
 Nuclear decommissioning trust fund:           
 Equity securities:           
 U.S. large capitalization$518
$
$
$518
  $427
$
$
$427
 
 Debt securities:           
 U.S. Treasury and agency securities
136

136
  
148

148
 
 Corporate bonds
86

86
  
72

72
 
 Other
50

50
  
32

32
 
 Total nuclear decommissioning trust fund$518
$272
$
$790
(b) 
 $427
$252
$
$679
(b) 
 Total Ameren$519
$272
$20
$811
  $428
$255
$11
$694
 
Ameren Missouri           
 
Derivative assets – commodity contracts(a):
           
 Fuel oils$
$
$6
$6
  $1
$
$7
$8
 
 Power1

11
12
  
1
3
4
 
 Total derivative assets – commodity contracts$1
$
$17
$18
  $1
$1
$10
$12
 
 Nuclear decommissioning trust fund:           
 Equity securities:           
 U.S. large capitalization$518
$
$
$518
  $427
$
$
$427
 
 Debt securities:           
 U.S. Treasury and agency securities
136

136
  
148

148
 
 Corporate bonds
86

86
  
72

72
 
 Other
50

50
  
32

32
 
 Total nuclear decommissioning trust fund$518
$272
$
$790
(b) 
 $427
$252
$
$679
(b) 
 Total Ameren Missouri$519
$272
$17
$808
  $428
$253
$10
$691
 
Ameren Illinois           
 
Derivative assets – commodity contracts(a):
           
 Natural gas$
$
$3
$3
  $
$2
$1
$3
 
Liabilities:           
Ameren           
 
Derivative liabilities – commodity contracts(a):
           
 Fuel oils$4
$
$8
$12
  $2
$
$11
$13
 
 Natural gas2
17
4
23
  
15
4
19
 
 Power
1
207
208
  
1
186
187
 
 Total Ameren$6
$18
$219
$243
  $2
$16
$201
$219
 
(c)See the Ameren Missouri section of the table for a breakout of the fair value of Ameren's nuclear decommissioning trust fund by investment type.


  September 30, 2019  December 31, 2018 
  Level 1Level 2Level 3Total  Level 1Level 2Level 3Total 
Ameren Missouri           
 
Derivative liabilities – commodity contracts(a):
           
 Fuel oils$4
$
$8
$12
  $2
$
$11
$13
 
 Natural gas
3
1
4
  
5

5
 
 Power
1
3
4
  
1
3
4
 
 Total Ameren Missouri$4
$4
$12
$20
  $2
$6
$14
$22
 
Ameren Illinois           
 
Derivative liabilities – commodity contracts(a):
           
 Natural gas$2
$14
$3
$19
  $
$10
$4
$14
 
 Power

204
204
  

183
183
 
 Total Ameren Illinois$2
$14
$207
$223
  $
$10
$187
$197
 
(a)The derivative asset and liability balances are presented net of registrant and counterparty credit considerations.
(b)Balance excludes $8 million and $5 million of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables, and accrued income, net, for September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Level 3 fuel oils, and natural gas and uranium derivative contract assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were immaterial for all periods presented. The following table presents the fair value reconciliation of Level 3 power derivative contract assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018:2019:
 2019  2018
 
Ameren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
Ameren  Ameren MissouriAmeren IllinoisAmeren
For the three months ended September 30:        
Beginning balance at July 1$15
$(191)$(176)  $5
$(190)$(185)
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) included in regulatory assets/liabilities(4)(17)(21)  (4)
(4)
Purchases


  1

1
Settlements(1)4
3
  (1)3
2
Transfers out of Level 3(2)
(2)  (1)
(1)
Ending balance at September 30$8
$(204)$(196)  $
$(187)$(187)
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related to assets/liabilities held at September 30$(4)$(17)$(21)  $
$
$
For the nine months ended September 30:        
Beginning balance at January 1$
$(183)$(183)  $7
$(195)$(188)
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) included in regulatory assets/liabilities12
(32)(20)  (7)(1)(8)
Purchases


  5

5
Settlements(2)11
9
  (4)9
5
Transfers out of Level 3(2)
(2)  (1)
(1)
Ending balance at September 308
(204)(196)  
(187)(187)
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related to assets/liabilities held at September 30$8
$(31)$(23)  $(1)$(2)$(3)

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, there were no material transfers between fair value hierarchy levels.
20202019
Ameren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
AmerenAmeren MissouriAmeren IllinoisAmeren
For the three months ended June 30:
Beginning balance at April 1$17  $(241) $(224) $—  $(184) $(184) 
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) included in regulatory assets/liabilities  16  16  (11)  
Settlements(10)  (5) (1)   
Ending balance at June 30$16  $(229) $(213) $15  $(191) $(176) 
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related to assets/liabilities held at June 30$ $ $15  $16  $(11) $ 
For the six months ended June 30:
Beginning balance at January 1$13  $(224) $(211) $—  $(183) $(183) 
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) included in regulatory assets/liabilities20  (14)  16  (15)  
Settlements(17)  (8) (1)   
Ending balance at June 3016  (229) (213) 15  (191) (176) 
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related to assets/liabilities held at June 30$12  $(13) $(1) $16  $(15) $ 
All gains or losses related to our Level 3 derivative commodity contracts are expected to be recovered or returned through customer rates; therefore, there is no impact to either net income or other comprehensive income resulting from changes in the fair value of these instruments.


The following table describes the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs utilized for the fair value of our Level 3 power derivative contract assets and liabilities as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018:2019:
Fair Value
Weighted Average(b)
CommodityAssetsLiabilitiesValuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input(a)
Range
2020
Power(c)
$17$(230)Discounted cash flow
Average forward peak and off-peak pricing  forwards/swaps ($/MWh)
22 – 3526
Nodal basis ($/MWh)(6) – 0(2)
Trend rate (%)3 – 43
2019
Power(d)
$14$(225)Discounted cash flowAverage forward peak and off-peak pricing – forwards/swaps ($/MWh)22 – 3425
Nodal basis ($/MWh)(6) – 0(2)
Trend rate (%)(1) – 00
(a)Generally, significant increases (decreases) in these inputs in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
(b)Unobservable inputs were weighted by relative fair value.
(c)Valuations through 2029 use visible forward prices adjusted for nodal-to-hub basis differentials. Valuations beyond 2029 use a trend rate factor and are similarly adjusted for nodal-to-hub basis differentials.
(d)Valuations through 2028 use visible forward prices adjusted for nodal-to-hub basis differentials. Valuations beyond 2028 use a trend rate factor and are similarly adjusted for nodal-to-hub basis differentials.
26

   
Fair Value(a)
   Weighted Average
 Commodity Assets LiabilitiesValuation Technique(s)Unobservable InputRange
2019
Power(b)
$11$(207)Discounted cash flow
Average forward peak and off-peak pricing  forwards/swaps ($/MWh)(c)
22 – 3725
       
Nodal basis ($/MWh)(c)
(7) – 0(3)
      Fundamental energy production model
Estimated future natural gas prices ($/mmbtu)(c)
3 – 33
2018
Power(d)
$3$(186)Discounted cash flow
Average forward peak and off-peak pricing – forwards/swaps ($/MWh)(c)
23 – 3928
       
Nodal basis ($/MWh)(c)
(9) – 0(2)
      Fundamental energy production model
Estimated future natural gas prices ($/mmbtu)(c)
3 – 43

(a)The derivative asset and liability balances are presented net of registrant and counterparty credit considerations.
(b)Power valuations use visible third-party pricing evaluated by month for peak and off-peak demand through 2024. Valuations beyond 2024 use fundamentally modeled pricing by month for peak and off-peak demand.
(c)Generally, significant increases (decreases) in this input in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
(d)Power valuations use visible third-party pricing evaluated by month for peak and off-peak demand through 2022. Valuations beyond 2022 use fundamentally modeled pricing by month for peak and off-peak demand.
The following table sets forth the carrying amount and, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the carrying amount and fair value of financial assets and liabilities disclosed, but not carried,recorded, at fair value as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018:2019:
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
June 30, 2020
Ameren:
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$163  $163  $—  $—  $163  
Investments in industrial development revenue bonds(a)
263  —  263  —  263  
Short-term debt120  —  120  —  120  
Long-term debt (including current portion)(a)
10,528  
(b)
—  11,747  510  
(c)
12,257  
Ameren Missouri:
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$11  $11  $—  $—  $11  
Investments in industrial development revenue bonds(a)
263  —  263  —  263  
Short-term debt79  —  79  —  79  
Long-term debt (including current portion)(a)
4,567  
(b)
—  5,258  —  5,258  
Ameren Illinois:
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$142  $142  $—  $—  $142  
Short-term debt41  —  41  —  41  
Long-term debt (including current portion)3,576  
(b)
—  4,369  —  4,369  
December 31, 2019
Ameren:
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$176  $176  $—  $—  $176  
Investments in industrial development revenue bonds(a)
263  —  263  —  263  
Short-term debt440  —  440  —  440  
Long-term debt (including current portion)(a)
9,357  
(b)
—  9,957  484  
(c)
10,441  
Ameren Missouri:
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$39  $39  $—  $—  $39  
Investments in industrial development revenue bonds(a)
263  —  263  —  263  
Short-term debt234  —  234  —  234  
Long-term debt (including current portion)(a)
4,190  
(b)
—  4,772  —  4,772  
Ameren Illinois:
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$125  $125  $—  $—  $125  
Short-term debt53  —  53  —  53  
Long-term debt (including current portion)3,575  
(b)
—  4,019  —  4,019  
(a)Ameren and Ameren Missouri have investments in industrial development revenue bonds, classified as held-to-maturity and recorded in “Other Assets,” that are equal to the finance obligations for the Peno Creek and Audrain CT energy centers. As of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, the carrying amount of both the investments in industrial development revenue bonds and the finance obligations approximated fair value.
(b)Included unamortized debt issuance costs, which were excluded from the fair value measurement, of $78 million, $32 million, and $33 million for Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, respectively, as of June 30, 2020. Included unamortized debt issuance costs, which were excluded from the fair value measurement, of $72 million, $30 million, and $34 million for Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, respectively, as of December 31, 2019.
(c)The Level 3 fair value amount consists of ATXI’s senior unsecured notes.
 September 30, 2019
 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value  
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Ameren:         
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$155
 $155
 $
 $
 $155
Investments in industrial development revenue bonds(a)
270
 
 270
 
 270
Short-term debt544
 
 544
 
 544
Long-term debt (including current portion)(a)
8,987
(b) 

 9,727
 491
(c) 
10,218
Ameren Missouri:         
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$14
 $14
 $
 $
 $14
Investments in industrial development revenue bonds(a)
270
 
 270
 
 270
Short-term debt144
 
 144
 
 144
Long-term debt (including current portion)(a)
4,115
(b) 

 4,766
 
 4,766
Ameren Illinois:         
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$117
 $117
 $
 $
 $117
Short-term debt310
 
 310
 
 310
Long-term debt (including current portion)3,279
(b) 

 3,788
 
 3,788
 December 31, 2018
Ameren:        

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$107
 $107
 $
 $
 $107
Investments in industrial development revenue bonds(a)
270
 
 270
 
 270
Short-term debt597
 
 597
 
 597
Long-term debt (including current portion)(a)
8,439
(b) 

 8,240
 429
(c) 
8,669
Ameren Missouri:        

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$8
 $8
 $
 $
 $8
Investments in industrial development revenue bonds(a)
270
 
 270
 
 270
Short-term debt55
 
 55
 
 55
Long-term debt (including current portion)(a)
3,998
(b) 

 4,156
 
 4,156
Ameren Illinois:        

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$80
 $80
 $
 $
 $80
Short-term debt72
 
 72
 
 72
Long-term debt (including current portion)3,296
(b) 

 3,391
 
 3,391
(a)Ameren and Ameren Missouri have investments in industrial development revenue bonds, classified as held-to-maturity and recorded in “Other Assets,” that are equal to the finance obligations for the Peno Creek and Audrain CT energy centers. As of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, the carrying amount of both the investments in industrial development revenue bonds and the finance obligations approximated fair value.


(b)Includes unamortized debt issuance costs, which were excluded from the fair value measurement, of $65 million, $27 million, and $31 million for Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, respectively, as of September 30, 2019. Includes unamortized debt issuance costs, which were excluded from the fair value measurement, of $58 million, $22 million, and $31 million for Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, respectively, as of December 31, 2018.
(c)The Level 3 fair value amount consists of ATXI’s senior unsecured notes.
NOTE 8 – RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In the normal course of business, Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, affiliate transactions. These transactions primarily consist of natural gas and power purchases and sales, services received or rendered, and borrowings and lendings. Transactions between Ameren’s subsidiaries are reported as affiliate transactions on their individual financial statements, but those transactions are eliminated in consolidation for Ameren’s consolidated financial statements. For a discussion of material related-party agreements and money pool arrangements, see Note 13 – Related-party Transactions and Note 4 – Short-term Debt and Liquidity under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K.
Electric PowerCapacity Supply Agreement
In April and September 2019,2020, Ameren Illinois conducted a procurement events,event, administered by the IPA, to purchase energy products.acquire capacity. Ameren Missouri was among the winning suppliers in these events.this event. As a result, in April 2019,2020, Ameren Missouri andcontracted to supply a portion of Ameren Illinois entered into an energy product agreement by which Ameren Missouri agreed to sell, and Ameren Illinois agreed to purchase, 288,000 megawatthours at an average price of $35 per megawatthour during the period of January 2020Illinois’ capacity requirements for $2 million from June 2021 through December 2021. In September 2019, Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois entered into an energy product agreement by which Ameren Missouri agreed to sell, and Ameren Illinois agreed to purchase, 170,800 megawatthours at an average price of $29 per megawatthour during the period of April 2020 through November 2021.May 2023.
Software Licensing Agreement
27

In September 2019, Ameren Missouri purchased a license for advanced metering infrastructure software from Ameren Illinois. The amount of the $24 million cost-based transaction price over the $5 million remaining carrying value of the software was recorded as revenue by Ameren Illinois, with $14 million of revenue recorded at Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution and $5 million recorded at Ameren Illinois Natural Gas. The revenue recorded at Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution was reflected in formula ratemaking, which resulted in no impact to net income. Per authoritative accounting guidance for sales to rate-regulated entities, the revenue recognized by Ameren Illinois was not eliminated upon consolidation by Ameren. Ameren Missouri's $24 million software investment is included in "Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net.” Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois included $24 million in "Accounts payable – affiliates" and "Accounts receivable – affiliates," respectively, as of September 30, 2019, as a result of this transaction.

Tax Allocation Agreement
See Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K for a discussion of the tax allocation agreement. The following table presents the affiliate balances related to income taxes for Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018:2019:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Ameren MissouriAmeren IllinoisAmeren MissouriAmeren Illinois
Income taxes payable to parent(a)
$39  $ $15  $43  
Income taxes receivable from parent(b)
—  11  15  17  
 September 30, 2019  December 31, 2018
 Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois  Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois
Income taxes payable to parent(a)
$58
$24
  $16
$7
Income taxes receivable from parent(b)


  
6
(a)Included in “Accounts payable – affiliates” on the balance sheet.
(a)Included in “Accounts payable – affiliates” on the balance sheet.
(b)Included in “Accounts receivable – affiliates” on the balance sheet.
(b)Included in “Accounts receivable – affiliates” on the balance sheet.
Capital Contributions
Ameren Illinois received cash capital contributions totaling $350 million from Ameren (parent) during the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Effects of Related-party Transactions on the Statement of Income
The following table presents the effect on Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois of related-party transactions for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018:2019:
Three MonthsSix Months
AgreementIncome Statement
Line Item
Ameren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
Ameren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
Ameren Missouri power supplyOperating Revenues2020$ $(a)$ $(a)
agreements with Ameren Illinois2019 (a) (a)
Ameren Missouri and Ameren IllinoisOperating Revenues2020$ $(b)$13  $ 
rent and facility services2019 (b)13   
Ameren Missouri and Ameren IllinoisOperating Revenues2020$ $(b)$ $(b)
miscellaneous support services2019(b) (b) 
Total Operating Revenues2020$10  $(b)$20  $ 
2019  15   
Ameren Illinois power supplyPurchased Power2020$(a)$ $(a)$ 
agreements with Ameren Missouri2019(a) (a) 
Ameren Illinois transmissionPurchased Power2020$(a)$ $(a)$ 
services with ATXI2019(a)(b)(a)(b)
Total Purchased Power2020$(a)$ $(a)$ 
2019(a) (a) 
Ameren Missouri and Ameren IllinoisOther Operations and Maintenance2020$(b)$ $(b)$ 
rent and facility services2019    
Ameren Services support servicesOther Operations and Maintenance2020$32  $31  $67  $64  
agreement201932  31  64  61  
Total Other Operations and2020$32  $32  $67  $66  
Maintenance201933  33  65  64  
Money pool borrowings (advances)(Interest Charges)/Other Income, Net2020$(b)$(b)$(b)$(b)
2019(b)(b)(b)(b)
(a)Not applicable.
(b)Amount less than $1 million.
    Three Months Nine Months
Agreement
Income Statement
Line Item
  Ameren
Missouri

Ameren
Illinois

Ameren
Missouri

Ameren
Illinois
Ameren Missouri power supplyOperating Revenues2019$1
$(a)
$3
$(a)
agreements with Ameren Illinois 2018 5
 (a)
 11
 (a)
Ameren Missouri and Ameren IllinoisOperating Revenues2019$7
$1
$20
$2
rent and facility services 2018 6
 (b)
 17
 2
Ameren Missouri and Ameren IllinoisOperating Revenues2019$1
$(b)
$1
$1
miscellaneous support services 2018 (b)
 (b)
 (b)
 (b)


    Three Months Nine Months
Agreement
Income Statement
Line Item
  Ameren
Missouri

Ameren
Illinois

Ameren
Missouri

Ameren
Illinois
Ameren Missouri software licensingOperating Revenues2019$(a)
$19
$(a)
$19
with Ameren Illinois 2018 (a)
 (a)
 (a)
 (a)
Total Operating Revenues 2019$9
$20
$24
$22
  2018 11
 (b)
 28
 2
Ameren Illinois power supplyPurchased Power2019$(a)
$1
$(a)
$3
agreements with Ameren Missouri 2018 (a)
 5
 (a)
 11
Ameren Illinois transmissionPurchased Power2019$(a)
$1
$(a)
$1
services with ATXI 2018 (a)
 (b)
 (a)
 1
Total Purchased Power 2019$(a)
$2
$(a)
$4
  2018 (a)
 5
 (a)
 12
Ameren Missouri and Ameren IllinoisOther Operations and Maintenance2019$(b)
$1
$1
$4
rent and facility services 2018 1
 1
 2
 4
Ameren Services support servicesOther Operations and Maintenance2019$34
$30
$98
$91
agreement 2018 36
 33
 101
 93
Total Other Operations and 2019$34
$31
$99
$95
Maintenance 2018 37
 34
 103
 97
Money pool borrowings (advances)Interest Charges/Other Income, Net2019$(b)
$(b)
$(b)
$(b)
  2018 (b)
 (b)
 (b)
 (b)
(a)Not applicable.
(b)Amount less than $1 million.
NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We are involved in legal, tax, and regulatory proceedings before various courts, regulatory commissions, authorities, and governmental agencies with respect to matters that arise in the ordinary course of business, some of which involve substantial amounts of money. We believe that the final disposition of these proceedings, except as otherwise disclosed in the notes to our financial statements in this report and in the Form 10-K, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.
Reference is made to Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters, Note 13 – Related-party Transactions, and Note 14 – Commitments and Contingencies under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K. See also Note 1 – Summary of
28


Significant Accounting Policies, Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters, Note 8 – Related-party Transactions, and Note 10 – Callaway Energy Center of this report.
Other Obligations
To supply a portion of the fuel requirements of Ameren Missouri’s energy centers, Ameren Missouri has entered into various long-term commitments for the procurement of coal, natural gas, nuclear fuel, and methane gas. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois also have entered into various long-term commitments for purchased power and natural gas for distribution. The table below presents our estimated minimum fuel, purchased power, and other commitments at SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020. Ameren’s and Ameren Illinois’ purchased power commitments include the Ameren Illinois agreements entered into as part of the IPA-administered power procurement process. Included in the Other column are minimum purchase commitments under contracts for equipment, design and construction, and meter reading services, among other agreements, at SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020.

Coal
Natural
Gas(a)
Nuclear
Fuel
Purchased
Power(b)(c)
Methane
Gas
OtherTotal
Ameren:
2020$172  $102  $ $115  
(d)
$ $59  $456  
2021235  148  57  113  
(d)
 57  613  
2022193  89  11  37   26  359  
2023113  52  45  12   24  249  
202494  21  15    23  158  
Thereafter55  72  16  —  21  63  227  
Total$862  $484  $151  $279  $34  $252  $2,062  
Ameren Missouri:
2020$172  $22  $ $—  $ $44  $246  
2021235  33  57  —   40  368  
2022193  20  11  —   26  253  
2023113  16  45  —   24  201  
202494   15  —   23  141  
Thereafter55  21  16  —  21  26  139  
Total$862  $118  $151  $—  $34  $183  $1,348  
Ameren Illinois:
2020$—  $80  $—  $115  
(d)
$—  $10  $205  
2021—  115  —  113  
(d)
—  12  240  
2022—  69  —  37  —  —  106  
2023—  36  —  12  —  —  48  
2024—  15  —   —  —  17  
Thereafter—  51  —  —  —  —  51  
Total$—  $366  $—  $279  $—  $22  $667  

(a)Includes amounts for generation and for distribution.
(b)The purchased power amounts for Ameren and Ameren Illinois exclude agreements for renewable energy credits through 2035 with various renewable energy suppliers due to the contingent nature of the payment amounts, with the exception of expected payments of $33 million through 2024.
 Coal 
Natural
Gas(a)
 
Nuclear
Fuel
 
Purchased
Power(b)(c)
 
Methane
Gas
 Other Total
Ameren:             
2019$142
 $51
 $21
 $56
(d) 
$1
 $20
 $291
2020226
 172
 43
 146
(d) 
3
 40
 630
2021195
 105
 59
 50
 3
 26
 438
2022137
 49
 12
 12
 3
 22
 235
202346
 25
 42
 2
 3
 22
 140
Thereafter
 48
 29
 
 26
 85
 188
Total$746

$450

$206

$266

$39

$215

$1,922
Ameren Missouri:             
2019$142
 $10
 $21
 $
 $1
 $16
 $190
2020226
 39
 43
 
 3
 29
 340
2021195
 23
 59
 
 3
 22
 302
2022137
 11
 12
 
 3
 22
 185
202346
 10
 42
 
 3
 22
 123
Thereafter
 17
 29
 
 26
 48
 120
Total$746

$110

$206

$

$39

$159

$1,260
Ameren Illinois:             
2019$
 $41
 $
 $56
(d) 
$
 $2
 $99
2020
 133
 
 146
(d) 

 1
 280
2021
 82
 
 50
 
 
 132
2022
 38
 
 12
 
 
 50
2023
 15
 
 2
 
 
 17
Thereafter
 31
 
 
 
 
 31
Total$

$340

$

$266

$

$3

$609
(c)The purchased power amounts for Ameren and Ameren Missouri exclude a 102-megawatt power purchase agreement with a wind farm operator, which expires in 2024, due to the contingent nature of the payment amounts.
(a)Includes amounts for generation and for distribution.
(b)The purchased power amounts for Ameren and Ameren Illinois exclude agreements for renewable energy credits through 2035 with various renewable energy suppliers due to the contingent nature of the payment amounts, with the exception of expected payments of $11 million through 2023.
(c)The purchased power amounts for Ameren and Ameren Missouri exclude a 102-megawatt power purchase agreement with a wind farm operator, which expires in 2024, due to the contingent nature of the payment amounts.
(d)In January 2018, as required by the FEJA, Ameren Illinois entered into 10-year agreements to acquire zero emission credits. Annual zero emission credit commitment amounts will be published by the IPA each May prior to the start of the subsequent planning year. The amounts above reflect Ameren Illinois’ commitment to acquire approximately $44 million of zero emission credits through May 2020.
(d)In January 2018, as required by the FEJA, Ameren Illinois entered into agreements to acquire zero emission credits through 2026. Annual zero emission credit commitment amounts will be published by the IPA each May prior to the start of the subsequent planning year, which begins each June. The amounts above reflect Ameren Illinois’ commitment to acquire $58 million of zero emission credits through May 2021.
Environmental Matters
We are subject to various environmental laws, including statutes and regulations, enforced by federal, state, and local authorities. The development and operation of electric generation, transmission, and distribution facilities and natural gas storage, transmission, and distribution facilities can trigger compliance obligations with respect to environmental laws. These laws address emissions, discharges to surface and groundwater, water water intake,consumption; impacts to air, land, and water,water; and chemical and waste handling.storage, handling and disposal. Complex and lengthy processes are required to obtain and renew approvals, permits, and licenses for new, existing or modified facilities. Additionally, the use and handling of various chemicals or hazardous materials require release prevention plans and emergency response procedures.
The EPA has promulgated environmentalEnvironmental regulations that have a significant impact on the electric utility industry. Over time, complianceindustry and our operations. Compliance with these regulations could be costly for Ameren Missouri, which operates coal-fired power plants. As of December 31, 2018, Ameren Missouri’s fossil fuel-fired energy centers represented 16% and 32% of Ameren’s and Ameren Missouri’s rate base, respectively. Regulations that apply to air emissions from the electric utility industry include the NSPS, the CSAPR, the MATS, and the National Ambient Air Quality Standards, which are subject to periodic review for
29


certain pollutants. Collectively, these regulations cover a variety of pollutants, such as SO2, particulate matter, NOx, mercury, toxic metals, and acid gases, and CO2 emissions from new power plants. Water intake and discharges from power plants are regulated under the Clean Water Act. Such regulationregulations could require modifications to water intake structures or more stringent limitations on wastewater discharges at Ameren Missouri’s energy centers, either of which could result in significant capital expenditures. The management and disposal of coal ash is regulated as a solid waste under the Resource Conservation Act and a regulation known as the CCR rule, which will require the closure of our surface impoundments and the installations of dry ash handling systems at several of Ameren Missouri’s energy centers. The individual or combined effects of existing and new environmental regulations could result in significant capital expenditures, increased operating costs, or the closure or alteration of operations at some of Ameren Missouri’s energy centers. Ameren and Ameren Missouri expect that such compliance costs would be recoverable through rates, subject to MoPSC prudence review, but the timing of costs and their recovery could be subject to regulatory lag.


Ameren and Ameren Missouri estimate that they will need to make capital expenditures of $300$200 million to $400$250 million from 20192020 through 20232024 in order to comply with existing environmental regulations. Additional environmental controls beyond 20232024 could be required. This estimate of capital expenditures includes expenditures required by the CCR regulations, by the Clean Water Act rule applicable to cooling water intake structures at existing power plants, and by effluent limitation guidelines applicable to steam electric generating units, all of which are discussed below. This estimate does not include capital expenditures that may be required as a result of the NSR and Clean Air Act litigation discussed below. Ameren Missouri’s current plan for compliance with existing air emission regulations includes burning ultra-low-sulfurlow-sulfur coal and installing new or optimizing existing air pollution control equipment. The actual amount of capital expenditures required to comply with existing environmental regulations may vary substantially from the above estimate because of uncertainty as to whether the EPA will substantially revise regulatory obligations, exactly which compliance strategies will be used and their ultimate cost, among other things.
The following sections describe the more significant environmental laws and rules and environmental enforcement and remediation matters that affect or could affect our operations. The EPA has initiated an administrative review of several regulations and proposed amendments to regulations and guidelines, including to the effluent limitation guidelines and the CCR Rule, which could ultimately result in the revision of all or part of such rules.
Clean Air Act
Federal and state laws, including CSAPR, regulate emissions of SO2 and NOx through the reduction of emissions at their source and the use and retirement of emission allowances. The first phase of the CSAPR emission reduction requirements became effective in 2015. The second phase of emission reduction requirements, which were revised by the EPA in 2016, became effective in 2017; additional emission reduction requirements may apply in subsequent years. To achieve compliance with the CSAPR, Ameren Missouri burns ultra-low-sulfurlow-sulfur coal, operates 2 scrubbers at its Sioux energy center,Energy Center, and optimizes other existing air pollution control equipment. Ameren Missouri expects to incur additional costs to lower its emissions at one or more of its energy centers to comply with the CSAPR in future years. These higher costs are expected to be recovered from customers through the FAC or higher base rates.
CO2 Emissions Standards
In 2015, the EPA issued the Clean Power Plan, which would have established CO2 emissions standards applicable to existing power plants. The United States Supreme Court stayed the rule in February 2016. In JulySeptember 2019, the EPA finalized regulations that repealed the Clean Power Plan and replaced it with theEPA’s Affordable Clean Energy Rule, which establishes emission guidelines for states to follow in developing plans to limit CO2 emissions from coal-fired electric generating units.units, became effective. The EPA has identified certain efficiency measures as the best system of emission reduction for coal-fired electric generating units. The Affordable Clean Energy Rule went into effect on September 6, 2019. The rule requires the state of Missouri to develop a compliance plan and submit it to the EPA for approval by SeptemberJuly 2022. The plan is expected to include a standard of performance for each affected generating unit. We are evaluating the impact of the adoption and implementation of the Affordable Clean Energy Rule and, along with other stakeholders, will beare working with the state of Missouri to develop the compliance plan submitted to the EPA. At this time, we cannot predict the outcome of Missouri’s compliance plan development process. As such, the impact on the results of operations, financial position, and liquidity of Ameren and Ameren Missouri is uncertain. We also cannot predict the outcome of any potential legal challenges to the rule.
NSR and Clean Air Litigation
In January 2011, the Department of Justice, on behalf of the EPA, filed a complaint against Ameren Missouri in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri alleging that in performing projects at its coal-fired Rush Island coal-fired energy centerEnergy Center in 2007 and 2010, Ameren Missouri violated provisions of the Clean Air Act and Missouri law. In January 2017, the district court issued a liability ruling and, in September 2019, entered a final judgmentorder that orderedrequired Ameren Missouri to install a flue gas desulfurization system at the Rush Island energy centerEnergy Center and a dry sorbent injection system at the Labadie energy center.Energy Center. There were no fines in the order. In October 2019, Ameren Missouri appealed the district court’s ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. Additionally, in October 2019, following a request by Ameren Missouri, theThe district court has stayed implementation of the majority of the requirements of its order while the case is appealed.under appeal. Ameren Missouri believes that the district court both misinterpreted and misapplied the law in its ruling. We are unable to predict the ultimate resolution of this matter. Based onBriefing in this case has been completed, and the initial procedural schedule, the Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuitappellate court is expected to hear oral arguments in 2020; however, it is under no deadline to issue a ruling in this case.
30


The ultimate resolution of this matter could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial position, and liquidity of Ameren and Ameren Missouri. Among other things and subject to economic and regulatory considerations, resolution of this matter could result in increased capital expenditures for the installation of air pollution control equipment, as well as increased operations and maintenance expenses. CapitalBased upon engineering studies, capital expenditures to comply with the district court’s order for installation of a flue gas desulfurization system at the Rush Island energy centerEnergy Center are estimated at approximately $1 billion. Further, the flue gas desulfurization system would result in additional operation and maintenance expenses of $30 million to $50 million annually for the life of the energy center. Estimates for the additionalEngineering studies required to develop estimated capital expenditures and estimated additional operation and maintenance expenses for the Labadie energy centerEnergy Center to comply with the district court’s order arewill not be undertaken while the case is under development.appeal. As a


result of the district court’s stay, Ameren Missouri does not expect to make significant capital expenditures or incur operations and maintenance expenses related to the district court’s order while the case is under appeal.
Clean Water Act
In July 2018, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit upheld the EPA’s Section 316(b) Rule applicable to cooling water intake structures at existing power plants. The rule requires a case-by-case evaluation and plan for reducing the number of aquatic organisms impinged on a power plant’s cooling water intake screens or entrained through the plant’s cooling water system. All of Ameren Missouri’s coal-fired and nuclear energy centers are subject to the cooling water intake structures rule. Requirements of the rule are being implemented by Ameren Missouri during the permit renewal process of each energy center’s water discharge permit, which is expected to be completed by 2023.
In 2015, the EPA issued a rule to revise the effluent limitation guidelines applicable to steam electric generating units. These guidelines established national standards for water discharges that are based on the effectiveness of available control technology. The EPA’s 2015 rule prohibits effluent discharges of certain waste streams and imposes more stringent limitations on certain water discharges from power plants. In September 2017, the EPA published a rule that postponed the compliance dates by two years for the limitations applicable to 2 specific waste streams so that it could potentially revise those standards. To meet the requirements of the guidelines, Ameren Missouri is constructing wastewater treatment facilities and dry ash handling systems at 3 of its energy centers, and is scheduled to complete the projects in 2020. Estimated capital expenditures to complete these projects are included in the CCR management compliance plan, discussed below.
CCR Management
In 2015, the EPA issued the CCR rule, which established requirements for the management and disposal of CCR from coal-fired power plants. These regulations affect CCR disposal and handling costs at Ameren Missouri’s energy centers. Ameren Missouri is in the process of closing its surface impoundments withat 3 facilities, and is scheduled to complete the last of such closures scheduled forin 2023. In July 2018, theThe EPA has issued a series of revisions to the CCR rule proposedand is proposing additional revisions. None of those revisions and indicated that additional revisionsor proposals is expected to the CCR rule are likely.materially impact our closure schedule. Ameren and Ameren Missouri have AROs of $160$139 million recorded on their respective balance sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, associated with CCR storage facilities. Ameren Missouri estimates it will need to make capital expenditures of $150$75 million to $200$125 million from 20192020 through 20232024 to implement its CCR management compliance plan, which includes installation of dry ash handling systems, wastewater treatment facilities, and groundwater monitoring equipment.
Remediation
The Ameren Companies are involved in a number of remediation actions to clean up sites impacted by the use or disposal of materials containing hazardous substances. Federal and state laws can require responsible parties to fund remediation regardless of their degree of fault, the legality of original disposal, or the ownership of a disposal site. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois have each been identified as a potentially responsible party at several contaminated sites.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, Ameren Illinois has remediated the majority of the 44 former MGP sites in Illinois it owned or for which it was otherwise responsible. Ameren Illinois estimates it could substantially conclude remediation efforts at the remaining sites by 2023. The ICC allows Ameren Illinois to recover such remediation and related litigation costs from its electric and natural gas utility customers through environmental cost riders. Costs are subject to annual prudence review by the ICC. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, Ameren Illinois estimated the remaining obligation related to these former MGP sites at $139$121 million to $209$190 million. Ameren and Ameren Illinois recorded a liability of $139$121 million to represent the estimated minimum obligation for these sites, as no other amount within the range was a better estimate.
The scope of the remediation activities at these former MGP sites may increase as remediation efforts continue. Considerable uncertainty remains in these estimates because many site-specific factors can influence the ultimate actual costs, including unanticipated underground structures, the degree to which groundwater is encountered, regulatory changes, local ordinances, and site accessibility. The actual costs and timing of completion may vary substantially from these estimates.
31


Our operations or those of our predecessor companies involve the use of, disposal of, and, in appropriate circumstances, the cleanup of substances regulated under environmental laws. We are unable to determine whether such historical practices will result in future environmental commitments or will affect our results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.
NOTE 10 – CALLAWAY ENERGY CENTER
See Note 9 – Callaway Energy Center under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K for information regarding spent nuclear fuel recovery, recovery of decommissioning costs, and the nuclear decommissioning trust fund. The fair value of the trust fund for Ameren Missouri’s Callaway energy centerEnergy Center is reported as “Nuclear decommissioning trust fund” in Ameren’s and Ameren Missouri’s balance sheets. This amount is legally restricted and may be used only to fund the costs of nuclear decommissioning. Changes in the fair value of the trust fund are


recorded as an increase or decrease to the nuclear decommissioning trust fund, with an offsetting adjustment to the related regulatory liability.
Insurance
The following table presents insurance coverage at Ameren Missouri’s Callaway energy centerEnergy Center at June 30, 2020:
Type and Source of CoverageMost Recent
Renewal Date
Maximum CoveragesMaximum Assessments
for Single Incidents
Public liability and nuclear worker liability:
American Nuclear InsurersJanuary 1, 2020$450  $—  
Pool participation(a)13,348  
(a) 
138  
(b) 
$13,798  
(c) 
$138  
Property damage:
NEIL and EMANIApril 1, 2020$3,200  
(d)
$25  
(e) 
Replacement power:
NEILApril 1, 2020$490  
(f) 
$ 
(e) 
(a)Provided through mandatory participation in an industrywide retrospective premium assessment program. The maximum coverage available is dependent on the number of United States commercial reactors participating in the program.
(b)Retrospective premium under the Price-Anderson Act. This is subject to retrospective assessment with respect to a covered loss in excess of $450 million in the event of an incident at any licensed United States commercial reactor, payable at $21 million per year.
(c)Limit of liability for each incident under the Price-Anderson liability provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended. This limit is subject to change to account for the effects of September 30, 2019. Theinflation and changes in the number of licensed power reactors.
(d)NEIL provides $2.7 billion in property coveragedamage, stabilization, decontamination, and premature decommissioning insurance for radiation events and $2.3 billion in property damage insurance for nonradiation events. EMANI provides $490 million in property damage insurance for both radiation and nonradiation events.
(e)All NEIL-insured plants could be subject to assessments should losses exceed the nuclear liability coverage renewal datesaccumulated funds from NEIL.
(f)Provides replacement power cost insurance in the event of a prolonged accidental outage. Weekly indemnity up to $4.5 million for 52 weeks, which commences after the first 12 weeks of an outage, plus up to $3.6 million per week for a minimum of 71 weeks thereafter for a total not exceeding the policy limit of $490 million. Nonradiation events are April 1 and January 1, respectively, of each year. Both coverages were renewed in 2019.limited to $328 million.
Type and Source of CoverageMaximum Coverages 
Maximum Assessments
for Single Incidents
 
Public liability and nuclear worker liability:    
American Nuclear Insurers$450
 $
 
Pool participation13,486
(a) 
138
(b) 
 $13,936
(c) 
$138
 
Property damage:    
NEIL and EMANI$3,200
(d) 
$28
(e) 
Replacement power:    
NEIL$490
(f) 
$7
(e) 
(a)Provided through mandatory participation in an industrywide retrospective premium assessment program. The maximum coverage available is dependent on the number of United States commercial reactors participating in the program.
(b)Retrospective premium under the Price-Anderson Act. This is subject to retrospective assessment with respect to a covered loss in excess of $450 million in the event of an incident at any licensed United States commercial reactor, payable at $21 million per year.
(c)Limit of liability for each incident under the Price-Anderson liability provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended. This limit is subject to change to account for the effects of inflation and changes in the number of licensed reactors.
(d)NEIL provides $2.7 billion in property damage, stabilization, decontamination, and premature decommissioning insurance for radiation events and $2.3 billion in property damage insurance for nonradiation events. EMANI provides $490 million in property damage insurance for both radiation and nonradiation events.
(e)All NEIL insured plants could be subject to assessments should losses exceed the accumulated funds from NEIL.
(f)Provides replacement power cost insurance in the event of a prolonged accidental outage. Weekly indemnity up to $4.5 million for 52 weeks, which commences after the first twelve weeks of an outage, plus up to $3.6 million per week for a minimum of 71 weeks thereafter for a total not exceeding the policy limit of $490 million. Nonradiation events are limited to $328 million.
The Price-Anderson Act is a federal law that limits the liability for claims from an incident involving any licensed United States commercial nuclear energy center. The limit is based on the number of licensed reactors. The limit of liability and the maximum potential annual payments are adjusted at least every five years for inflation to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index. The most recent five-year inflationary adjustment became effective in November 2018. Owners of a nuclear reactorsreactor cover this exposure through a combination of private insurance and mandatory participation in a financial protection pool, as established by the Price-Anderson Act.
Losses resulting from terrorist attacks on nuclear facilities insured by NEIL are subject to industrywide aggregates, such that terrorist acts against one or more commercial nuclear power plants within a stated time period would be treated as a single event, and the owners of the nuclear power plants would share the limit of liability. NEIL policies have an aggregate limit of $3.2 billion within a 12-month period for radiation events, or $1.8 billion for events not involving radiation contamination.contamination, resulting from terrorist attacks. The EMANI policies are not subject to industrywide aggregates in the event of terrorist attacks on nuclear facilities.
If losses from a nuclear incident at the Callaway energy centerEnergy Center exceed the limits of, or are not covered by insurance, or if coverage is unavailable, Ameren Missouri is at risk for any uninsured losses. If a serious nuclear incident were to occur, it could have a material adverse effect on Ameren’s and Ameren Missouri’s results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.

32


NOTE 11 – RETIREMENT BENEFITS
The following table presents the components of the net periodic benefit cost (income) incurred for Ameren’s pension and postretirement benefit plans for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018:2019:
Pension BenefitsPostretirement Benefits
Three MonthsSix MonthsThree MonthsSix Months
20202019202020192020201920202019
Service cost(a)
$28  $22  $55  $44  $ $ $10  $ 
Non-service cost components:
Interest cost44  46  87  93   10  19  21  
Expected return on plan assets(72) (69) (145) (138) (20) (19) (40) (38) 
Amortization of:
Prior service benefit(1) —  (1) —  (1) (2) (2) (3) 
Actuarial loss (gain)16   30  13  (2) (3) (4) (7) 
Total non-service cost components(b)
$(13) $(16) $(29) $(32) $(14) $(14) $(27) $(27) 
Net periodic benefit cost (income)$15  $ $26  $12  $(8) $(9) $(17) $(18) 
 Pension Benefits Postretirement Benefits
 Three Months Nine Months Three Months Nine Months
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Service cost(a)
$22
 $25
 $66
 $75
 $4
 $6
 $13
 $16
Non-service cost components:               
Interest cost46
 42
 139
 126
 11
 10
 32
 30
Expected return on plan assets(69) (68) (207) (206) (19) (20) (57) (58)
Amortization of:               
Prior service benefit
 
 
 
 (1) (1) (4) (3)
Actuarial loss (gain)6
 17
 19
 51
 (4) (2) (11) (5)
Total non-service cost components(b)
$(17) $(9) $(49) $(29) $(13) $(13) $(40) $(36)
Net periodic benefit cost (income)$5
 $16
 $17
 $46
 $(9) $(7) $(27) $(20)
(a)Service cost, net of capitalization, is reflected in “Operating Expenses – Other operations and maintenance” on Ameren’s statement of income.
(a)Service cost, net of capitalization, is reflected in “Operating Expenses – Other operations and maintenance” on Ameren’s statement of income.
(b)Non-service cost components are reflected in “Other Income, Net” on Ameren’s statement of income. See Note 5 – Other Income, Net for additional information.
(b)Non-service cost components are reflected in “Other Income, Net” on Ameren’s statement of income. See Note 5 – Other Income, Net for additional information.
Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois are responsible for their respective sharesshare of Ameren’s pension and other postretirement costs. The following table presents the respective share of net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit costs (income) incurred for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 and 2019:
Pension BenefitsPostretirement Benefits
Three MonthsSix MonthsThree MonthsSix Months
20202019202020192020201920202019
Ameren Missouri(a)
$ $ $11  $ $(1) $(1) $(2) $(3) 
Ameren Illinois  16  10  (8) (8) (16) (15) 
Other(1) —  (1) —   —   —  
Ameren(a)
$15  $ $26  $12  $(8) $(9) $(17) $(18) 
(a)Does not include the impact of the regulatory tracking mechanism for the difference between the level of pension and postretirement benefit costs incurred by Ameren Missouri under GAAP and the level of such costs included in rates.
Funding
Based on its assumptions at June 30, 2020, its investment performance in 2020, and its pension funding policy, Ameren expects to make estimated aggregate contributions of approximately $80 million through 2024. This is an increase from the estimated aggregate contributions of $70 million at December 31, 2019, due to year-to-date performance of Ameren’s pension and 2018:other postretirement benefit plan assets in 2020.
 Pension Benefits Postretirement Benefits
 Three Months Nine Months Three Months Nine Months
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Ameren Missouri(a)
$1
 $6
 $3
 $17
 $(1) $(1) $(4) $(1)
Ameren Illinois5
 11
 15
 30
 (8) (6) (23) (19)
Other(1) (1) (1) (1) 
 
 
 
Ameren(a)
$5
 $16
 $17
 $46
 $(9) $(7) $(27) $(20)

(a)Does not include the impact of the regulatory tracking mechanism for the difference between the level of pension and postretirement benefit costs incurred by Ameren Missouri under GAAP and the level of such costs included in rates.
NOTE 12 – INCOME TAXES
The following table presents a reconciliation of the federal statutory corporate income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018:2019:
AmerenAmeren MissouriAmeren Illinois
202020192020201920202019
Three Months
Federal statutory corporate income tax rate:21%21%21%21%21%21%
Increases (decreases) from:
Amortization of excess deferred taxes(9)(9)

(16)(12)

(3)(4)
Depreciation differences1(1)
Amortization of deferred investment tax credit(1)(1)
State tax563477
Effective income tax rate17%18%7%12%26%23%
 Ameren Ameren Missouri Ameren Illinois 
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 
Three Months            
Federal statutory corporate income tax rate:21% 21% 21% 21% 21% 21% 
Increases (decreases) from:            
Amortization of excess deferred taxes(7) (6)
(a) 
(11) (7)
(a) 
(3) (3) 
Depreciation differences     (1) 
Amortization of deferred investment tax credit(1) (1) (1)    
State tax6 6 5 4 6 5 
Stock-based compensation1




 
TCJA 3
(b) 
   4
(b) 
Effective income tax rate20% 23% 14% 18% 24% 26% 
33




AmerenAmeren MissouriAmeren Illinois
202020192020201920202019
Six Months
Federal statutory corporate income tax rate:21%21%21%21%21%21%
Increases (decreases) from:
Amortization of excess deferred taxes(9)(8)(16)(12)(3)(4)
Depreciation differences1
Amortization of deferred investment tax credit(1)(1)
State tax563477
Stock-based compensation(2)(3)
Other permanent items(1)(1)
Effective income tax rate15%15%7%12%25%24%
 Ameren Ameren Missouri Ameren Illinois 
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 
Nine Months 
Federal statutory corporate income tax rate:21% 21% 21% 21% 21% 21% 
Increases (decreases) from:            
Amortization of excess deferred taxes(7) (3)
(a) 
(12) (4)
(a) 
(4) (4) 
Amortization of deferred investment tax credit(1) (1) (1)    
State tax6 6 5 4 7 7 
Stock-based compensation(1)      
TCJA
1
(b) 



1
(b) 
Other (1)     
Effective income tax rate18% 23% 13% 21% 24% 25% 

(a)Based on an order by the MoPSC in July 2018, Ameren Missouri began amortizing excess deferred taxes in August 2018.
(b)The Ameren Companies updated their respective provisional estimates recorded related to TCJA, as discussed below.
Federal Tax Reform
As of December 31, 2017, the Ameren Companies made provisional estimates for the measurement and accounting of certain effects of the TCJA in accordance with SEC guidance, which provides for a one-year period in which to complete the required analysis and update provisional estimates. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois updated their respective provisional estimates and recorded $13 million, $4 million, and $4 million, respectively, of income tax expense, primarily due to the application of proposed IRS regulations on depreciation transition rules. As of December 31, 2018, Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois completed their accounting for certain effects of the TCJA.
NOTE 13 – SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the balance sheets and the statements of cash flows as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018:2019:
 September 30, 2019  December 31, 2018
Ameren Ameren
Missouri
 Ameren
Illinois
  Ameren Ameren
Missouri
 Ameren
Illinois
Cash and cash equivalents$20
 $
 $
  $16
 $
 $
Restricted cash included in “Other current assets”14
 4
 6
  13
 4
 6
Restricted cash included in “Other assets”111
 
 111
  74
 
 74
Restricted cash included in “Nuclear decommissioning trust fund”10
 10
 
  4
 4
 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$155
 $14
 $117
  $107
 $8
 $80

June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
AmerenAmeren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
AmerenAmeren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
Cash and cash equivalents$ $—  $ $16  $ $—  
Restricted cash included in “Other current assets”14    14    
Restricted cash included in “Other assets”135  —  135  120  —  120  
Restricted cash included in “Nuclear decommissioning trust fund”  —  26  26  —  
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$163  $11  $142  $176  $39  $125  
Restricted cash included in “Other current assets” primarily represents funds held by an irrevocable Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association (VEBA) trust, which provides health care benefits for active employees. Restricted cash included in “Other assets” on Ameren’s and Ameren Illinois’ balance sheets primarily represents amounts collected under a cost recovery rider restricted for use in the procurement of renewable energy credits and amounts in a trust fund restricted for the use of funding certain asbestos-related claims.
Accounts Receivable
“Accounts receivable – trade” on Ameren’s and Ameren Illinois’ balance sheets include certain receivables purchased at a discount from alternative retail electric suppliers that elect to participate in the utility consolidated billing program. At SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018,2019, “Other current liabilities” on Ameren’s and Ameren Illinois’ balance sheets included payables for purchased receivables of $37$34 million and $33$32 million, respectively.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Ameren Companies recorded immaterial bad debt expense.
34

Leases

In the first quarter of 2019, we adopted authoritative accounting guidance related to leases, which affected our financial position, but did not materially affect our results of operations or liquidity. The most significant impact for us was the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating leases, while the accounting for our finance leases remained substantially unchanged. Ameren and Ameren Missouri recognized right-of-use assets and offsetting lease liabilities of $38 million and $36 million at January 1, 2019, respectively, primarily


related to rail car leases. The effect of the adoption was immaterial at Ameren Illinois. No adjustment to comparative periods was made. We elected the available practical expedients upon adoption.
Ameren Missouri primarily leases rail cars under operating lease arrangements for the transportation of coal inventory to its energy centers. Although Ameren Missouri has options to renew a portion of these arrangements for up to five years on similar terms, the exercise of these options was not assumed in the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease obligations. For rail car leases, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.
The operating lease expense and the cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities at Ameren and Ameren Missouri were immaterial for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
The following table provides supplemental balance sheet information relateda reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
Three MonthsSix Months
2020201920202019
Ameren:
Beginning of period$19  $19  $17  $18  
Bad debt expense  10   
Net write-offs(1) (5) (2) (7) 
End of period$25  $19  $25  $19  
Ameren Missouri:
Beginning of period$ $ $ $ 
Bad debt expense    
Net write-offs(1) (2) (2) (3) 
End of period$ $ $ $ 
Ameren Illinois:(a)
Beginning of Period$11  $12  $10  $11  
Bad debt expense    
Net write-offs—  (3) —  (4) 
End of Period$16  $12  $16  $12  
(a)Ameren Illinois has rate-adjustment mechanisms that allow it to operating leases asrecover the difference between its actual net bad debt write-offs under GAAP, including those associated with receivables purchased from alternative retail electric suppliers, and the amount of Septembernet bad debt write-offs included in its base rates. In 2020, the rate-adjustment mechanism for electric distribution allows for recovery of bad debt expense recognized under GAAP. See Note 2 Rate and Regulatory Matters for additional information.
Net write-offs decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019:
 Ameren Ameren Missouri
Other assets$38
 $36
Other current liabilities8
 7
Other deferred credits and liabilities30
 29
Weighted average remaining operating lease term6 years
 6 years
Weighted average discount rate(a)
3.5% 3.4%
(a)As an implicit rate is not readily determinable under most of our lease agreements, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. We use an implicit rate when readily determinable.
The following table presents Ameren’s2020, compared with the year-ago periods, due to the temporary suspension of disconnecting customers for nonpayment. See Note 2 – Rate and Ameren Missouri’s remaining maturities of operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2019:Regulatory Matters for additional information.
 Ameren Ameren Missouri
2019$2
 $2
20208
 8
20218
 7
20227
 6
20236
 6
Thereafter11
 10
Total lease payments42
 39
Less imputed interest4
 3
Total(a)
$38
 $36

(a)The amount of remaining maturities of operating lease liabilities under previous authoritative accounting guidance as of December 31, 2018, is materially consistent with the amount as of September 30, 2019. Maturities of certain financing arrangements, including the Peno Creek and Audrain energy centers' long-term agreements, are no longer required to be disclosed as lease-related maturities. See Note 5 – Long-Term Debt and Equity Financings under Part II, Item 8, in the Form 10-K for further information on financing arrangements.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table provides noncash financing and investing activity excluded from the statements of cash flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018:2019:
 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
Ameren
Ameren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
Ameren
Ameren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
Investing       
Exchange of bond investments for the extinguishment of senior unsecured notes(a)
$17
$
$17
 $
$
$
Accrued capital expenditures273
138
128
 240
94
133
Net realized and unrealized gain  nuclear decommissioning trust fund
100
100

 33
33

Financing       
Exchange of bond investments for the extinguishment of senior unsecured notes(a)
$(17)$
$(17) $
$
$
Issuance of common stock for stock-based compensation54


 35



(a)See Note 4 – Long-term Debt and Equity Financings for additional information.


June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
AmerenAmeren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
AmerenAmeren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
Investing
Accrued capital expenditures$287  $111  $165  $263  $101  $143  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)  nuclear decommissioning trust fund
(4) (4) —  90  90  —  
Financing
Issuance of common stock for stock-based compensation$38  $—  $—  $54  $—  $—  
Asset Retirement Obligations
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending carrying amount of AROs for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019:2020:
Ameren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
Ameren
Balance at December 31, 2019$687  
(a)
$ 
(b)
$691  
(a)
Liabilities settled(28) —  (28) 
Accretion15  
(c)
—  15  
(c)
Change in estimates14  
(d)
—  14  
(d)
Balance at June 30, 2020$688  
(a)
$ 
(b)
$692  
(a)
(a)Balance included $53 million in “Other current liabilities” on the balance sheet as of both December 31, 2019, and June 30, 2020.
(b)Included in “Other deferred credits and liabilities” on the balance sheet.
(c)Accretion expense attributable to Ameren Missouri was recorded as a decrease to regulatory liabilities.
(d)Ameren Missouri changed its fair value estimate primarily due to an increase in the cost estimate for closure of certain CCR storage facilities.
35

 
Ameren
Missouri
 
Ameren
Illinois
 Ameren 
Balance at December 31, 2018$646
(a) 
$4
(b) 
$650
(a) 
Liabilities settled(10) 
 (10) 
Accretion21
(c) 

 21
(c) 
Change in estimates33
(d) 

 33
(d) 
Balance at September 30, 2019$690
(a) 
$4
(b) 
$694
(a) 

(a)Balance included $23 million in “Other current liabilities” on the balance sheet as of both December 31, 2018, and September 30, 2019.
(b)Included in “Other deferred credits and liabilities” on the balance sheet.
(c)Accretion expense attributable to Ameren Missouri was recorded as a decrease to regulatory liabilities.
(d)Ameren Missouri changed its fair value estimate primarily due to an increase in the cost estimate for closure of certain CCR storage facilities.
Stock-based Compensation
On January 1, 2020, Ameren granted 294,320 performance share units with a grant date fair value of $24 million and 132,307 restricted share units with a grant date fair value of $10 million. Awards vest approximately 38 months after the grant date or on a pro-rata basis upon death or eligible retirement. The following table summarizes Ameren's nonvestedperformance share units vest based on the achievement of certain specified market performance measures (252,370 performance share units) or based on the achievement of renewable generation and energy storage installation targets (41,950 performance share units). The exact number of shares issued pursuant to a performance share unit and restricted stock unit activity forvaries from 0% to 200% of the ninetarget award, depending on actual company performance relative to the performance goals.
For the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019:
 Performance Share Units Restricted Stock Units
 Share Units Weighted-average Fair Value per Share Unit Stock Units Weighted-average Fair Value per Stock Unit
Nonvested at January 1, 2019(a)
682,811
 $56.58
 155,253
 $57.38
Granted297,728
 67.42
(b) 
128,883
 65.49
Forfeitures(33,195) 64.34
 (11,028) 62.74
Vested and undistributed(c)
(180,823) 62.24
 (40,616) 61.91
Vested and distributed(176,923) 44.13
 (2,403) 54.30
Nonvested at September 30, 2019(d)
589,598
 $63.62
 230,089
 $60.90
(a)Does not include 619,783 performance share units2020 and 26,557 restricted stock units that were vested and undistributed.
(b)Significant inputs to the Monte Carlo simulation model used to calculate the fair value of performance share units granted include Ameren’s closing common share price of $65.23 at December 31, 2018, Ameren’s common stock volatility of 17%, a volatility range for the peer group of 15% to 25%, and a three-year risk-free rate of 2.46%.
(c)
Vested and undistributed units are awards that vest on a pro-rata basis due to attainment of retirement eligibility by certain employees, but have not yet been distributed. For vested and undistributed performance share units, the number of shares issued for retirement-eligible employees will vary depending on actual performance over the three year performance period.
(d)Does not include 448,831 performance share units and 67,173 restricted stock units that were vested and undistributed.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, and 2018, excess tax benefits associated with the settlement of stock-based compensation awards reduced income tax expense by $14$8 million and $6$14 million, respectively.
Deferred Compensation
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018,2019, “Other current liabilities” and “Other deferred credits and liabilities” on Ameren’s balance sheet included deferred compensation obligations of $78$87 million and $8086 million, respectively, recorded at the present value of future benefits to be paid.
Operating Revenues
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, our remaining performance obligations for contracts with a term greater than one year were immaterial. The Ameren Companies elected not to disclose the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied as of the end of the reporting period for contracts with an initial expected term of one year or less.
See Note 14 – Segment Information for disaggregated revenue information.


Excise Taxes
Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois collect from their customers excise taxes, including municipal and state excise taxes and gross receipts taxes that are levied on the sale or distribution of natural gas and electricity. The following table presents the excise taxes recorded on a gross basis in “Operating Revenues – Electric,” “Operating Revenues – Natural gas” and “Operating Expenses – Taxes other than income taxes” on the statements of income for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018:2019:
 Three Months Nine Months 
 20192018 20192018 
Ameren Missouri$49
$52
 $118
$133
 
Ameren Illinois27
26
 91
89
 
Ameren$76
$78
 $209
$222
 

Three MonthsSix Months
2020201920202019
Ameren Missouri$36  $38  $66  $69  
Ameren Illinois26  25  61  64  
Ameren$62  $63  $127  $133  
Earnings per Share
Earnings per basic and diluted share are computed by dividing “Net Income Attributable to Ameren Common Shareholders” by the weighted-average number of basic and diluted common shares outstanding, respectively, during the applicable period. The weighted-average shares outstanding for earnings per diluted share includes the incremental effects of stock-based performance share units, restricted stock units, and the forward sale agreement when the impact would be dilutive, as calculated using the treasury stock method.
The following table presents Ameren’s basic and diluted earnings per share calculations and reconciles the basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding to the diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018:2019:
Three MonthsSix Months

2020201920202019
Weighted-average Common Shares Outstanding – Basic246.9  245.6  246.7  245.3  
Assumed settlement of performance share units and restricted stock units1.0  1.6  1.0  1.5  
Dilutive effect of forward sale agreement—  —  0.3  —  
Weighted-average Common Shares Outstanding – Diluted(a)
247.9  247.2  248.0  246.8  
 Three Months Nine Months


2019 2018 2019 2018
Weighted-average Common Shares Outstanding – Basic245.9
 244.1
 245.5
 243.6
Assumed settlement of performance share units and restricted stock units1.4
 2.2
 1.4
 1.9
Dilutive effect of forward sale agreement0.2
 
 0.1
 
Weighted-average Common Shares Outstanding – Diluted(a)
247.5
 246.3
 247.0
 245.5

(a)
There were 0 potentially dilutive securities excluded from the earnings per diluted share calculations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
(a)There were 0 potentially dilutive securities excluded from the earnings per diluted share calculations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
NOTE 14 – SEGMENT INFORMATION
Ameren has 4 segments: Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution, Ameren Illinois Natural Gas, and Ameren Transmission. The Ameren Missouri segment includes all of the operations of Ameren Missouri. Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution consists of the electric distribution business of Ameren Illinois. Ameren Illinois Natural Gas consists of the natural gas business of Ameren Illinois. Ameren Transmission primarily consists of the aggregated electric transmission businesses of Ameren Illinois and ATXI. The category called Other primarily includes Ameren (parent) activities and Ameren Services.
Ameren Missouri has 1 segment. Ameren Illinois has 3 segments: Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution, Ameren Illinois Natural Gas, and Ameren Illinois Transmission. See Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for additional information regarding the operations of Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI.
Segment operating revenues and a majority of operating expenses are directly recognized and incurred by Ameren Illinois at each Ameren Illinois segment. Common operating expenses, miscellaneous income and expenses, interest charges, and income tax expense are allocated by Ameren Illinois to each Ameren Illinois segment based on factors that primarily relate to the nature of the cost. Additionally, Ameren Illinois Transmission earns revenue from transmission services provided to Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution, other retail electric suppliers, and wholesale customers. The transmission expense for Illinois customers who have elected to purchase their power from Ameren Illinois is recovered through a cost recovery mechanism with no net effect on Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution earnings, as costs are offset by corresponding revenues. Transmission revenues from these transactions are reflected in Ameren Transmission’s and Ameren Illinois Transmission’s operating revenues. An intersegment elimination at Ameren and Ameren Illinois occurs to eliminate these transmission revenues and expenses.
The following tables present revenues, net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders, and capital expenditures by segment at Ameren and Ameren Illinois for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018.2019. Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois management review segment capital expenditure information rather than any individual or total asset amount. For additional information about our segments, see Note 16 – Segment Information under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K.

36


Ameren
Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Illinois Natural GasAmeren TransmissionOtherIntersegment EliminationsAmeren
Three Months 2020:
External revenues$782  $352  $140  $124  $—  $—  $1,398  
Intersegment revenues10  —  —  12  
(a)
—  (22) —  
Net income (loss) attributable to Ameren common shareholders152  36   59  
(b)
(13) —  243  
Capital expenditures238  139  79  135  (1)  592  
Three Months 2019:
External revenues$790  $358  $136  $95  $—  $—  $1,379  
Intersegment revenues  —  14  
(a)
—  (23) —  
Net income (loss) attributable to Ameren common shareholders107  37   42  
(b)
(8) —  179  
Capital expenditures255  127  77  127  —  (5) 581  
Six Months 2020:
External revenues$1,452  $741  $411  $234  $—  $—  $2,838  
Intersegment revenues20   —  25  
(a)
—  (46) —  
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders142  73  64  106  
(b)
 —  389  
Capital expenditures516  262  140  305    1,228  
Six Months 2019:
External revenues$1,541  $744  $456  $194  $—  $—  $2,935  
Intersegment revenues15   —  29  
(a)
—  (46) —  
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders146  73  58  86  
(b)
 —  370  
Capital expenditures495  251  128  248  10  (7) 1,125  
 
Ameren
Missouri
 Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution Ameren Illinois Natural Gas Ameren Transmission Other 
Intersegment
Eliminations
 Ameren 
Three Months 2019:              
External revenues$1,050
 $374
 $107
 $109
 $
 $
 $1,640
 
Intersegment revenues9
 15
 5
 19
 
 (29) 19
(b) 
Net income (loss) attributable to Ameren common shareholders300
 32
 (1) 53
(a) 
(20) 
 364
 
Capital expenditures256
 139
 113
 129
 (7) 6
 636
 
Three Months 2018:              
External revenues$1,118
 $392
 $116
 $98
 $
 $
 $1,724
 
Intersegment revenues11
 
 
 15
 
 (26) 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Ameren common shareholders294
 35
 
 48
(a) 
(20) 
 357
 
Capital expenditures210
 135
 111
 124
 1
 (4) 577
 
Nine Months 2019:              
External revenues$2,591
 $1,118
 $563
 $303
 $
 $
 $4,575
 
Intersegment revenues24
 17
 5
 48
 
 (75) 19
(b) 
Net income (loss) attributable to Ameren common shareholders446
 105
 57
 139
(a) 
(13) 
 734
 
Capital expenditures751
 390
 241
 377
 3
 (1) 1,761
 
Nine Months 2018:              
External revenues$2,848
 $1,177
 $569
 $278
 $
 $
 $4,872
 
Intersegment revenues28
 2
 
 42
 
 (72) 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Ameren common shareholders500
 101
 49
 121
(a) 
(24) 
 747
 
Capital expenditures664
 389
 237
 399
 6
 (6) 1,689
 

(a)
Ameren Transmission earns revenue from transmission service provided to Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution.
(a)Ameren Transmission earnings include an allocation of financing costs from Ameren (parent).
(b)Intersegment revenues at Ameren include $14 million and $5 million of revenue from Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution and Ameren Illinois Natural Gas, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, for a software licensing agreement with Ameren Missouri. Under authoritative accounting guidance for rate-regulated entities, the revenue recognized by Ameren Illinois was not eliminated upon consolidation. See Note 8 – Related-party Transactions under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information.


(b)Ameren Transmission earnings reflect an allocation of financing costs from Ameren (parent).
Ameren Illinois
Ameren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Illinois Natural GasAmeren Illinois TransmissionIntersegment EliminationsAmeren Illinois
Three Months 2020:
External revenues$352  $140  $75  $—  $567  
Intersegment revenues—  —  12  
(a)
(12) —  
Net income available to common shareholder36   38  —  83  
Capital expenditures139  79  119  —  337  
Three Months 2019:
External revenues$359  $136  $52  $—  $547  
Intersegment revenues—  —  14  
(a)
(14) —  
Net income available to common shareholder37   24  —  62  
Capital expenditures127  77  85  —  289  
Six Months 2020:
External revenues$742  $411  $137  $—  $1,290  
Intersegment revenues—  —  24  
(a)
(24) —  
Net income available to common shareholder73  64  66  —  203  
Capital expenditures262  140  259  —  661  
Six Months 2019:
External revenues$746  $456  $107  $—  $1,309  
Intersegment revenues—  —  29  
(a)
(29) —  
Net income available to common shareholder73  58  51  —  182  
Capital expenditures251  128  177  —  556  
 Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution Ameren Illinois Natural Gas Ameren Illinois Transmission 
Intersegment
Eliminations
 Ameren Illinois
Three Months 2019:         
External revenues$389
 $112
 $63
 $
 $564
Intersegment revenues
 
 18
 (18) 
Net income (loss) available to common shareholder32
 (1) 34
 
 65
Capital expenditures139
 113
 92
 
 344
Three Months 2018:         
External revenues$392
 $116
 $56
 $
 $564
Intersegment revenues
 
 15
 (15) 
Net income available to common shareholder35
 
 28
 
 63
Capital expenditures135
 111
 99
 
 345
Nine Months 2019:         
External revenues$1,135
 $568
 $170
 $
 $1,873
Intersegment revenues
 
 47
 (47) 
Net income available to common shareholder105
 57
 85
 
 247
Capital expenditures390
 241
 269
 
 900
Nine Months 2018:         
External revenues$1,179
 $569
 $154
 $
 $1,902
Intersegment revenues
 
 41
 (41) 
Net income available to common shareholder101
 49
 70
 
 220
Capital expenditures389
 237
 321
 
 947
(a)Ameren Illinois Transmission earns revenue from transmission service provided to Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution.
37


The following tables present disaggregated revenues by segment at Ameren and Ameren Illinois for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018.2019. Economic factors affect the nature, timing, amount, and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows in a similar manner across customer classes. Revenues from alternative revenue programs have a similar distribution among customer classes as revenues from contracts with customers. Other revenues not associated with contracts with customers are presented in the Other customer classification, along with electric transmission and off-system revenues.
Ameren
Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Illinois Natural GasAmeren TransmissionIntersegment EliminationsAmeren
Three Months 2020:
Residential$359  $210  $—  $—  $—  $569  
Commercial264  112  —  —  —  376  
Industrial67  30  —  —  —  97  
Other81  —  

—  136  (22) 195  
Total electric revenues$771  $352  $—  $136  $(22) $1,237  
Residential$11  $—  $94  $—  $—  $105  
Commercial —  22  —  —  26  
Industrial —   —  —   
Other —  21  

—  —  26  
Total gas revenues$21  $—  $140  $—  $—  $161  
Total revenues(a)
$792  $352  $140  $136  $(22) $1,398  
Three Months 2019:
Residential$333  $199  $—  $—  $—  $532  
Commercial310  124  —  —  —  434  
Industrial77  33  —  —  —  110  
Other53  

 —  109  (23) 142  

Total electric revenues$773  $359  $—  $109  $(23) $1,218  
Residential$10  $—  $88  $—  $—  $98  
Commercial —  23  —  —  27  
Industrial—  —   —  —   
Other11  —  22  —  —  33  
Total gas revenues$25  $—  $136  $—  $—  $161  
Total revenues(a)
$798  $359  $136  $109  $(23) $1,379  
Six Months 2020:
Residential$656  $430  $—  $—  $—  $1,086  
Commercial485  238  —  —  —  723  
Industrial120  65  —  —  —  185  
Other141   —  259  (46) 363  
Total electric revenues$1,402  $742  $—  $259  $(46) $2,357  
Residential$44  $—  $307  $—  $—  $351  
Commercial17  —  76  —  —  93  
Industrial —   —  —   
Other —  22  —  —  29  
Total natural gas revenues$70  $—  $411  $—  $—  $481  
Total revenues(a)
$1,472  $742  $411  $259  $(46) $2,838  
38


Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Illinois Natural GasAmeren TransmissionIntersegment EliminationsAmeren
Ameren
Missouri
 Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution Ameren Illinois Natural Gas Ameren Transmission 
Intersegment
Eliminations
 Ameren 
Three Months 2019:            
Six Months 2019:Six Months 2019:
Residential$489
 $224
 $
 $
 $
 $713
 Residential$645  $416  $—  $—  $—  $1,061  
Commercial394
 123
 
 
 
 517
 Commercial549  247  —  —  —  796  
Industrial94
 27
 
 
 
 121
 Industrial132  67  —  —  —  199  
Other63
 15
(a) 

 128
 (29) 177
 Other151  16  —  223  (46) 344  
Total electric revenues$1,040
 $389
 $
 $128
 $(29) $1,528
 Total electric revenues$1,477  $746  $—  $223  $(46) $2,400  
Residential$8
 $
 $65
 $
 $
 $73
 Residential$48  $—  $334  $—  $—  $382  
Commercial4
 
 17
 
 
 21
 Commercial20  —  88  —  —  108  
Industrial1
 
 2
 
 
 3
 Industrial —   —  —   
Other6
 
 28
(a) 

 
 34
 Other —  27  —  —  36  
Total gas revenues$19
 $
 $112
 $
 $
 $131
 
Total revenues(c)
$1,059
 $389
 $112
 $128
 $(29) $1,659
 
Total natural gas revenuesTotal natural gas revenues$79  $—  $456  $—  $—  $535  
Total revenues(a)
Total revenues(a)
$1,556  $746  $456  $223  $(46) $2,935  

(a)The following table presents increases/(decreases) in revenues from alternative revenue programs and other revenues not from contracts with customers for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:

Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Illinois Natural GasAmeren TransmissionAmeren
Three Months 2020:
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$(6) $ $ $18  $20  
Other revenues not from contracts with customers —  —  —   
Three Months 2019:
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$—  $12  $ $(8) $ 
Other revenues not from contracts with customers  —  —   
Six Months 2020:
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$(9) $51  $14  $30  $86  
Other revenues not from contracts with customers15    —  17  
Six Months 2019:
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$15  $34  $ $(13) $37  
Other revenues not from contracts with customers   —  14  
39
 
Ameren
Missouri
 Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution Ameren Illinois Natural Gas Ameren Transmission 
Intersegment
Eliminations
 Ameren 
Three Months 2018:            
Residential$508
 $223
 $
 $
 $
 $731
 
Commercial417
 131
 
 
 
 548
 
Industrial101
 28
 
 
 
 129
 
Other85
(b) 
10
 
 113
 (26) 182
(b) 
Total electric revenues$1,111
 $392
 $
 $113
 $(26) $1,590
 
Residential$8
 $
 $68
 $
 $
 $76
 
Commercial3
 
 20
 
 
 23
 
Industrial1
 
 1
 
 
 2
 
Other6
 
 27
 
 
 33
 
Total gas revenues$18
 $
 $116
 $
 $
 $134
 
Total revenues(c)
$1,129
 $392
 $116
 $113
 $(26) $1,724
 
Nine Months 2019:            
Residential$1,134
 $640
 $
 $
 $
 $1,774
 
Commercial943
 370
 
 
 
 1,313
 
Industrial226
 94
 
 
 
 320
 
Other214
 31
(a) 

 351
 (75) 521
 
Total electric revenues$2,517
 $1,135
 $
 $351
 $(75) $3,928
 
Residential$56
 $
 $399
 $
 $
 $455
 
Commercial24
 
 105
 
 
 129
 
Industrial3
 
 9
 
 
 12
 
Other15
 
 55
(a) 

 
 70
 
Total gas revenues$98
 $
 $568
 $
 $
 $666
 
Total revenues(c)
$2,615
 $1,135
 $568
 $351
 $(75) $4,594
 
Nine Months 2018:            
Residential$1,272
 $663
 $
 $
 $
 $1,935
 
Commercial1,033
 381
 
 
 
 1,414
 
Industrial249
 96
 
 
 
 345
 
Other228
(b) 
39
 
 320
 (72) 515
(b) 
Total electric revenues$2,782
 $1,179
 $
 $320
 $(72) $4,209
 
Residential$62
 $
 $408
 $
 $
 $470
 
Commercial25
 
 113
 
 
 138
 
Industrial3
 
 12
 
 
 15
 
Other4
 
 36
 
 
 40
 
Total gas revenues$94
 $
 $569
 $
 $
 $663
 
Total revenues(c)
$2,876
 $1,179
 $569
 $320
 $(72) $4,872
 
(a)Includes $14 million and $5 million for Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution and Ameren Illinois Natural Gas, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, for a software licensing agreement with Ameren Missouri. See Note 8 – Related-party Transactions for additional information.
(b)Includes $13 million and $60 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, for the reduction to revenue for the excess amounts collected in rates to be refunded related to the TCJA from January 1, 2018, through July 31, 2018. See Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K for additional information.
(c)The following table presents increases/(decreases) in revenues from alternative revenue programs and other revenues not from contracts with customers for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:


 
Ameren
Missouri
 Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution Ameren Illinois Natural Gas Ameren Transmission Ameren
Three Months 2019:         
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$26
 $(145) $1
 $(12) $(130)
Other revenues not from contracts with customers5
 1
 1
 
 7
Three Months 2018:         
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$1
 $(98) $(2) $(12) $(111)
Other revenues not from contracts with customers3
 1
 1
 
 5


 
Ameren
Missouri
 Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution Ameren Illinois Natural Gas Ameren Transmission Ameren
Nine Months 2019:         
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$41
 $(111) $2
 $(25) $(93)
Other revenues not from contracts with customers14
 5
 2
 
 21
Nine Months 2018:         
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$(8) $(52) $(10) $(21) $(91)
Other revenues not from contracts with customers22
 14
 2
 
 38
Ameren Illinois
Ameren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Illinois Natural GasAmeren Illinois TransmissionIntersegment EliminationsAmeren Illinois
Three Months 2020:
Residential$210  $94  $—  $—  $304  
Commercial112  22  —  —  134  
Industrial30   —  —  33  
Other—  

21  

87  (12) 96  
Total revenues(a)
$352  $140  $87  $(12) $567  
Three Months 2019:
Residential$199  $88  $—  $—  $287  
Commercial124  23  —  —  147  
Industrial33   —  —  36  
Other 22  66  (14) 77  
Total revenues(a)
$359  $136  $66  $(14) $547  
Six Months 2020:
Residential$430  $307  $—  $—  $737  
Commercial238  76  —  —  314  
Industrial65   —  —  71  
Other 22  161  (24) 168  
Total revenues(a)
$742  $411  $161  $(24) $1,290  
Six Months 2019:
Residential$416  $334  $—  $—  $750  
Commercial247  88  —  —  335  
Industrial67   —  —  74  
Other16  27  136  (29) 150  
Total revenues(a)
$746  $456  $136  $(29) $1,309  
 Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution Ameren Illinois Natural Gas Ameren Illinois Transmission Intersegment Eliminations Ameren Illinois 
Three Months 2019:          
Residential$224
 $65
 $
 $
 $289
 
Commercial123
 17
 
 
 140
 
Industrial27
 2
 
 
 29
 
Other15
(a) 
28
(a) 
81
 (18) 106
 
Total revenues(b)
$389
 $112
 $81
 $(18) $564
 
Three Months 2018:          
Residential$223
 $68
 $
 $
 $291
 
Commercial131
 20
 
 
 151
 
Industrial28
 1
 
 
 29
 
Other10
 27
 71
 (15) 93
 
Total revenues(b)
$392
 $116
 $71
 $(15) $564
 
Nine Months 2019:          
Residential$640
 $399
 $
 $
 $1,039
 
Commercial370
 105
 
 
 475
 
Industrial94
 9
 
 
 103
 
Other31
(a) 
55
(a) 
217
 (47) 256
 
Total revenues(b)
$1,135
 $568
 $217
 $(47) $1,873
 
Nine Months 2018:          
Residential$663
 $408
 $
 $
 $1,071
 
Commercial381
 113
 
 
 494
 
Industrial96
 12
 
 
 108
 
Other39
 36
 195
 (41) 229
 
Total revenues(b)
$1,179
 $569
 $195
 $(41) $1,902
 
(a)The following table presents increases/(decreases) in revenues from alternative revenue programs and other revenues not from contracts with customers for the Ameren Illinois segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
(a)Includes $14 million and $5 million for Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution and Ameren Illinois Natural Gas, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, for a software licensing agreement with Ameren Missouri. See Note 8 – Related-party Transactions for additional information.
(b)The following table presents increases/(decreases) in revenues from alternative revenue programs and other revenues not from contracts with customers for the Ameren Illinois segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
Ameren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Illinois Natural GasAmeren Illinois TransmissionAmeren Illinois
Three Months 2020:
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$ $ $14  $22  
Other revenues not from contracts with customers—  —  —  —  
Three Months 2019:
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$12  $ $(9) $ 
Other revenues not from contracts with customers —  —   
Six Months 2020:
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$51  $14  $24  $89  
Other revenues not from contracts with customers  —   
Six Months 2019:
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$34  $ $(14) $21  
Other revenues not from contracts with customers  —   
 Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution Ameren Illinois Natural Gas Ameren Illinois Transmission Ameren Illinois
Three Months 2019:       
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$(145) $1
 $(12) $(156)
Other revenues not from contracts with customers1
 1
 
 2
Three Months 2018:       
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$(98) $(2) $(10) $(110)
Other revenues not from contracts with customers1
 1
 
 2



 Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution Ameren Illinois Natural Gas Ameren Illinois Transmission Ameren Illinois
Nine Months 2019:       
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$(111) $2
 $(26) $(135)
Other revenues not from contracts with customers5
 2
 
 7
Nine Months 2018:       
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$(52) $(10) $(19) $(81)
Other revenues not from contracts with customers14
 2
 
 16

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and Risk Factors contained in this Form 10-Q, as well as Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Risk Factors contained in the Form 10-K. We intend for this discussion to provide the reader with information that will assist in understanding our financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial statements, and the primary factors that accounted for those changes, as well as how certain accounting principles affect our financial statements. The discussion also provides information about the financial results of our business segments to provide a better understanding of how those segments and their results affect the financial condition and results of operations of Ameren as a whole. Also see the Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations at the front of this report and in the Form 10-K.
40


Ameren, headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, is a public utility holding company whose primary assets are its equity interests in its subsidiaries. Ameren’s subsidiaries are separate, independent legal entities with separate businesses, assets, and liabilities. Dividends on Ameren’s common stock and the payment of expenses by Ameren depend on distributions made to it by its subsidiaries. Ameren’s principal subsidiaries are listed below. Ameren has other subsidiaries that conduct other activities, such as providing shared services.
Union Electric Company, doing business as Ameren Missouri, operates a rate-regulated electric generation, transmission, and distribution business and a rate-regulated natural gas distribution business in Missouri.
Ameren Illinois Company, doing business as Ameren Illinois, operates rate-regulated electric transmission, electric distribution, and natural gas distribution businesses in Illinois.
Union Electric Company, doing business as Ameren Missouri, operates a rate-regulated electric generation, transmission, and distribution business and a rate-regulated natural gas distribution business in Missouri.
Ameren Illinois Company, doing business as Ameren Illinois, operates rate-regulated electric transmission, electric distribution, and natural gas distribution businesses in Illinois.
ATXI operates a FERC rate-regulated electric transmission business. ATXI is developingbusiness in the MISO-approved Illinois Rivers and Mark Twain electric transmission projects.MISO.
Ameren’s financial statements are prepared on a consolidated basis and therefore include the accounts of its majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated, except as disclosed in Note 8 – Related-party Transactions, under Part I, Item 1, of this report. eliminated. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois have no subsidiaries. All tabular dollar amounts are in millions, unless otherwise indicated.
In addition to presenting results of operations and earnings amounts in total, we present certain information in cents per share. These amounts reflect factors that directly affect Ameren’s earnings. We believe this per share information helps readers to understand the impact of these factors on Ameren’s earnings per share.
OVERVIEW
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, was $364$243 million, or $1.47$0.98 per diluted share, compared with $357$179 million, or $1.45$0.72 per diluted share, in the year-ago period. Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, was $734$389 million, or $2.97$1.57 per diluted share, compared with $747$370 million, or $3.04$1.50 per diluted share, in the year-agoyear-ago period. Net income for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019, compared to the year-ago periods, was unfavorably affected by milder summer temperatures experienced in 2019 and increased property taxes, both primarily at Ameren Missouri, and a lower recognized return on equity at Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution. Earnings in both periods were also unfavorably affected by increased depreciation and amortization expenses at Ameren Illinois Natural Gas and Ameren Missouri. Net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,2020, compared to the year-ago periods, was favorably affected by the benefitabsence in 2020 of MEEIA performance incentivesexpenses related to the Callaway Energy Center’s 2019 scheduled refueling and increasedmaintenance outage; infrastructure investments that drove higher earnings at Ameren Transmission and Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution, each of which benefitsutilizes formula ratemaking; a lower base level of expenses, partially offset by lower base rates,at Ameren Missouri pursuant to the MoPSC’s March 2020 electric rate order; and increased Ameren Transmission earnings resulting from formulaic ratemaking.the May 2020 FERC order addressing the allowed base ROE. Net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to the year-ago periods, was unfavorably affected by a lower recognized ROE at Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution. Excluding the absence of the Callaway Energy Center’s scheduled refueling and maintenance outage costs, earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2020, compared to the year-ago period, were favorably affected by lower other operations and maintenance expenses not subject to riders or regulatory tracking mechanisms, primarily due to lower electric system infrastructure maintenance expenses as a result of decreased system load, disciplined cost management, and the deferral of projects to future periods. Earnings in both periodsfor the three months ended June 30, 2020, were also favorably affected by weather, which was offset by decreased electric retail sales not attributable to weather due, in part, to the absence of a noncash charge to earningsCOVID-19 pandemic. Earnings for the revaluation of deferred taxes recorded in 2018 related to the TCJA. Net income for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, compared to the year-ago period, waswere unfavorably affected by increased operationlower revenues due to the absence of MEEIA performance incentives recognition in 2020, decreased electric retail sales at Ameren Missouri due, in part, to the COVID-19 pandemic, and maintenance expensesdecreased income tax benefits at Ameren (parent) related to the Callaway energy center’s scheduled refueling and maintenance outage that was completed in May 2019, partially offset by increased earnings at Ameren Illinois Natural Gas as a result of higher delivery service rates.


stock-based compensation.
Ameren’s strategic plan includes investing in, and operating its utilities in a manner consistent with existing regulatory frameworks, enhancing those frameworks, and advocating for responsible energy and economic policies, as well as creating and capitalizing on opportunities for investment for the benefit of its customers and shareholders. Ameren remains focused on disciplined cost management and strategic capital allocation. Ameren believes it has constructive regulatory frameworks for investment at all of its utility businesses and invested $1.8$1.2 billion in those businesses in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020.
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to be a rapidly evolving situation. In August 2019,the first six months of 2020, we experienced a net decrease in our sales volumes, an increase in our accounts receivable balances that were past due or that were a part of a deferred payment arrangement, and a decline in our cash collections from customers. The continued effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity in subsequent periods will depend on its severity and longevity, future regulatory or legislative actions with respect thereto, and the resulting impact on business, economic, and capital market conditions. Shelter-in-place orders began taking effect in our service territories in mid-March 2020. These orders generally required individuals to remain at home and precluded or limited the operation of businesses that were deemed nonessential. In early 2020, Ameren entered into a forward sale agreement with a counterparty relatingbegan implementing its business continuity plans, and continues to implement measures to mitigate the risk of COVID-19 transmission. Actions included restricting travel for employees, implementing work-from-home policies, securing and supplying personal protective equipment, and implementing work practices to ensure the safety of our employees and customers, while maintaining social distancing. 7.5 millionWhile our business operations were deemed essential and were not directly impacted by the shelter-in-place orders, approximately shares 65% of common stock. The forward sale agreement canour workforce transitioned to remote working arrangements in mid-March. In early June, a small portion of our workforce began the process of returning to our work locations under a phased approach. In mid-May 2020, shelter-in-place orders effective in our service territories began to be settled at Ameren’s discretionrelaxed, with fewer restrictions on or priorsocial activities and
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nonessential businesses beginning to March 31, 2021. On a settlement date or dates, if Ameren electsreopen. However, certain restrictions remain in place that limit individual activities and the operation of nonessential businesses. Additional restrictions may be imposed in the future. We continue to physically settlemonitor the forward sale agreement, Ameren will issue sharesimpacts the pandemic is having on our businesses, including impacts on electric and natural gas sales volumes, liquidity, bad debt expense, and supply chain operations. For further discussion of common stock to the counterparty at the then-applicable forward sale price.these and other matters, see Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters The forward sale agreement will be physically settled unless Ameren elects to settle in cash or to net share settle.If physically settled, Ameren expects to receive between $540 million and $550 million upon settlement. See Note 4 – Long-Term Debt and Equity Financings under Part I, Item 1, of this report, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources, and Outlook sections below. In addition, for additional information.information regarding Ameren Missouri’s and Ameren Illinois’ suspension and subsequent reinstatement of customer disconnections and late fee charges for nonpayment, see Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report.
In February 2019,2020, Ameren Missouri announcedfiled an update to its Smart Energy Plan with the MoPSC, which includes a five-year capital investment overview with a detailed one-year plan for 2019.2020. The plan is designed to upgrade Ameren Missouri'sMissouri’s electric infrastructure and includes investments that will upgrade the grid and accommodate more renewable energy. Investments under the plan are expected to total approximately $6.3$7.6 billion over the five-year period from 20192020 through 2023,2024, with expenditures largely recoverable under the PISA and the RESRAM. The planned investments in 2024 included in the five-year range above are based on the assumption that Ameren Missouri requests and receives MoPSC approval of an extension of the PISA through December 2028.
In March 2020, the MoPSC issued an order in Ameren Missouri’s July 2019 electric service regulatory rate review, approving nonunanimous stipulation and agreements. The order resulted in a decrease of $32 million to Ameren issued its Building a Cleaner Energy Future report,Missouri's annual revenue requirement for electric retail service. The order also provided for the continued use of the FAC and trackers for pension and postretirement benefits, uncertain income tax positions, and certain excess deferred income taxes that the MoPSC previously authorized in earlier electric rate orders. In addition, the order required Ameren Missouri to donate $8 million to low-income assistance programs, which sets forth Ameren's plan for reducing carbon emissions and addressing climate risk. The plan is largelywas reflected in results of operations in the first quarter of 2020.The new rates became effective on April 1, 2020. In April 2020, the MoPSC issued another order in Ameren Missouri’s July 2019 electric service regulatory rate review, reaffirming the existing percentage of net energy cost variances allowed to be recovered or refunded under the FAC. See Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Mattersunder Part I, Item 1, of this report for more information regarding Ameren Missouri’s March and April 2020 electric service regulatory rate orders.
Construction on the new wind generation facilities continues to progress. Delays to the original construction schedule have occurred in 2020 as a result of changes in supply and construction activities. Ameren Missouri 2017 IRP, which includes expanding renewable sources by adding 700 megawattsand the developers continue to monitor the impact to each project schedule. Ameren Missouri expects the up-to 400-megawatt project and a majority of wind generationthe up-to 300 megawatt project to be placed in-service by the end of 2020 and adding 100 megawatts of solar generation by 2027. 2020. Based on an updated schedule from the developer, Ameren Missouri expects a portion of the up-to 300-megawatt project, representing approximately $100 million of investment, to file its next IRPbe placed in-service in September 2020.
the first quarter of 2021. In May 2020, the IRS issued guidance that extended the in-service date criteria to December 31, 2021, for qualifying for production tax credits. As a partresult of its Smart Energy Plan,this extension, Ameren Missouri expects to build solardoes not anticipate that delays in the completion of the wind generation facilities including utility scale facilities and nonresidential customer site facilities. In September 2019, Ameren Missouri filed for certificates of convenience and necessity with the MoPSCwill affect Ameren’s ability to build three solar facilities in its service territory. Each 10-megawatt solar energy generation facility will connect to battery storage in order to improve system reliability. All three facilities are expected to be completed by the end of 2020.Also in 2019, the MoPSC approved Ameren Missouri’s Charge Ahead program, which provides incentives for the development of over 1,000 electric vehicle charging stations along highways and at various locations in communities throughout Ameren Missouri’s service territory. The purpose of the program is to promote the development of electric vehicle charging infrastructure that will enable long-distance electric vehicle travel and encourage electrification of the transportation sector.
In May 2019, Ameren Missouri entered into a build-transfer agreement to acquire, after construction, an up-to 300-megawatt wind generation facility. In 2018, Ameren Missouri entered into a build-transfer agreement to acquire, after construction, an up-to 400-megawatt wind generation facility.The two build-transfer agreements, which are subject to customary contract terms and conditions, collectively represent approximately $1.2 billion of capital expenditures, are expected to be completed by the end of 2020, and would support Ameren Missouri’s compliance with the Missouri renewable energy standard.Both acquisitions have received all regulatory approvals, and both projects have received all applicable zoning approvals, have entered into RTO interconnection agreements, and have begun construction activities.The MoPSC has approved a RESRAM, which is designed to mitigate the impacts of regulatory lag for the cost of compliance with Missouri’s renewable energy standard, including recovery of investments in wind and other renewable energy generation, by providing more timely recovery of costs and a return on investments not already provided for in customer rates or recovered under PISA.realize anticipated federal production tax credits. See Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report for more information regarding Ameren Missouri wind generation facilities.
In July 2019, Ameren Missouri filed a request with the MoPSC seeking approval to decrease its annual revenues for electric service by $1 million. The electric rate decrease request is based on a 9.95% return on common equity, a capital structure composed of51.9%common equity, a rate base of $8.0 billion, and a test year ended December 31, 2018, with certain pro-forma adjustments expected through an anticipated true-up date of December 31, 2019. Pro-forma adjustments are also expected for fuel costs, transportation costs, MISO multi-value transmission project expenses, and payroll costs effective as of January 1, 2020.The MoPSC proceeding relating to the proposed electric service rate changes will take place over a period of up to 11 months, with a decision by the MoPSC expected by late AprilFebruary 2020, and new rates effective by late May 2020. See Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information.
In August 2019, the MoPSC issued an order approving a stipulation and agreement allowing Ameren Missouri to decreasedefer and amortize maintenance expenses related to scheduled refueling and maintenance outages at its Callaway Energy Center. Maintenance expenses associated with the fall 2020 refueling and maintenance outage are being deferred, as incurred, as a regulatory asset, and will be amortized after completion of the outage. Maintenance expenses will be amortized over the period between refueling and maintenance outages, which is approximately 18 months. Deferring and amortizing these expenses allows the timing of expense recognition to more closely align with revenues and mitigates future earnings volatility between outage and non-outage years.
In February 2020, Ameren Missouri’sIllinois filed a request with the ICC seeking approval to increase its annual revenues for natural gas delivery service. In July 2020, Ameren Illinois filed a revised request seeking to increase its annual revenues for natural gas delivery service by $96 million, which includes an estimated $46 million of annual revenues that would otherwise be recovered under the QIP and other riders $1 million.. The decrease in annual ratesrequest is based on a return on common equity range of 9.4% to 9.95% and10.5% allowed ROE, a capital structure composed of 52.0% 54.1% common equity, which wasand a rate base of $2.1 billion. Ameren Missouri’s capital structure as of May 31, 2019. This order allows forIllinois used a 2021 future test year in this proceeding. In June 2020, the use of ISRS, which will be calculated usingICC staff recommended an ROE of 9.725%. The order represents a $1 millionincrease to Ameren Missouri’s annual revenues for natural gas delivery service from interim rates, which were approvedof $67 million, based on a 9.3% ROE, a capital structure composed of 50.4% common equity, and a rate base of $2.1 billion. A decision by the MoPSCICC in December 2018.Thethis proceeding is required by January 2021, with new rates becameexpected to be effective September 1, 2019.in February 2021. Ameren Illinois cannot predict the level of any delivery service rate change the ICC may approve, nor whether any rate change that may eventually be approved will be sufficient to enable Ameren Illinois to earn a reasonable return on investments when the rate changes go into effect.
In April 2019,2020, Ameren Illinois filed its annual electric distribution service formula rate update to establish the revenue requirement to be used for 2020reduce its rates by $45 million with the ICC. Pending ICC approval, this update filing will result in a $7 million decrease in Ameren Illinois’ electric


distribution service rates, beginning in January 2020.This update reflects a decrease to the annual formula rate based on 2019 actual costs, a decrease to include the 2019 revenue requirement reconciliation adjustment, and a decrease for the conclusion of the 20172018 revenue requirement reconciliation adjustment, which will be fully collected from customers in 2019,2020, consistent with the ICC’s November 2018December 2019 annual update filing order. It also reflects an increase to the annual formula rate based on 2018 actual costs and expected net plant additions for 2019, and an increase to include the 2018 revenue requirement reconciliation adjustment.2020. In August 2019,June 2020, the ICC staff submitted an updatedits calculation of the revenue requirement included in
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Ameren Illinois’ update filing, recommending an amount comparable to that includeda $53 million decrease in Ameren Illinois’ filing. In October 2019, the administrative law judges issued a proposed order consistent with Ameren Illinois’ filing.electric distribution service rates. An ICC decision in this proceeding is expected by December 2019.2020, with new rates effective January 2021.
ATXI continues to make progress with construction activities for its two MISO-approved multi-value projects that are still under construction: the Illinois Rivers and Mark Twain projects. Construction of the Illinois Rivers project is substantially complete, with the last section expected to be completed in 2020.In June 2019, a section of the Mark Twain project was completed from Kirksville, Missouri to the Iowa border, and the remaining section is expected to be completed by the end of 2019.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our results of operations and financial position are affected by many factors. Economic conditions, including those resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic discussed below, energy-efficiency investments by our customers and by us, technological advances, distributed generation, and the actions of key customers can significantly affect the demand for our services. Ameren and Ameren Missouri results are also affected by seasonal fluctuations in winter heating and summer cooling demands, as well as by nuclear refueling and other energy center maintenance outages. Additionally, fluctuations in interest rates and conditions in the capital and credit markets affect our cost of borrowing, and our pension and postretirement benefits costs. Almost all of Ameren’s revenues are subject to state or federal regulation. This regulation has a material impact on the pricesrates we charge customers for our services. Our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity are affected by our ability to align our overall spending, both operating and capital, withinwith the frameworks established by our regulators. See Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters, under Part I, Item 1, of this report and the Business Section under Part I, Item 1, of the Form 10-K for additional information regarding Ameren Missouri’s, Ameren Illinois’, and ATXI’s regulatory mechanisms.
We continue to monitor the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our businesses, including impacts on electric and natural gas sales volumes, supply chain operations, and bad debt expense.Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois suspended customer disconnections and late fee charges for nonpayment in mid-March 2020 and began to resume these activities in the third quarter of 2020. For additional information, see Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report.Regarding bad debt expense, Ameren Illinois' electric distribution and natural gas distribution businesses have bad debt riders, which provide for recovery of bad debt write-offs, net of any subsequent recoveries. In 2020, Ameren Illinois’ electric bad debt rider provides for the recovery of bad debt expense. However, Ameren Missouri does not have a bad debt rider or regulatory tracking mechanism and its earnings are exposed to increases in bad debt expense, which could result in higher bad debt write-offs. As of June 30, 2020, accounts receivable balances that were 30 days or greater past due or that were a part of a deferred payment arrangement represented 26%, 19%, and 33%, or $132 million, $42 million, and $90 million, of Ameren’s, Ameren Missouri’s, and Ameren Illinois’ "Accounts receivable – trade" before allowance for doubtful accounts, respectively. As of June 30, 2019, these percentages were 17%, 11%, and 25%, or $83 million, $24 million, and $59 million, for Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, respectively. Ameren Missouri's electric sales volumes have been, and continue to be, affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to the same periods in 2019, Ameren Missouri experienced a reduction in commercial and industrial electric sales volumes, partially offset by increased electric sales volumes to higher margin residential customers, excluding the estimated effects of weather and customer energy-efficiency programs. While the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic are difficult to predict, Ameren Missouri expects the net reduction in sales volumes, excluding the estimated effects of weather and customer energy-efficiency programs, to continue in the July through December 2020 period, compared to the same period in 2019. The COVID-19 pandemic may continue to affect Ameren Missouri’s total electric sales volumes and sales volumes by customer class beyond 2020. Assuming a ratable change in Ameren Missouri's electric sales volumes by month, a 1% change for the calendar year 2020 to residential, commercial, and industrial customers would affect earnings per diluted share by approximately 3 cents, 2 cents, and a half-cent, respectively. The actual change in earnings per diluted share will be affected by the timing of sales volume changes due to seasonal customer rates. Based on Ameren Missouri's current projections, the net decline in electric sales volumes for July 1 through December 31, 2020, compared to the same period in 2019, excluding the estimated effects of weather and customer energy-efficiency programs, is expected to result in a decline in earnings per diluted share of approximately 5 cents. The following table provides the increases and (decreases) in Ameren Missouri electric sales volumes by customer class for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, and the estimated changes for the calendar year 2020, compared to the same periods in 2019, excluding the estimated effects of weather and customer energy-efficiency programs:
Calendar Year (a)
QTD YoYYTD YoY
Residential7.0 %4.5 %4.0 %
Commercial(13.1)%(7.3)%(7.5)%
Industrial(9.0)%(5.8)%(4.5)%
Total(4.9)%(2.2)%(2.5)%
(a) Based on actual results from January 1 through June 30, 2020, and Ameren Missouri’s projection for July 1 through December 31, 2020, compared to the same period in 2019.
Ameren Illinois also experienced decreases in electric and natural gas sales volumes in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. However, Ameren Illinois’ electric distribution and transmission businesses have formula ratemaking frameworks, which provide for recovery of their revenue requirements independent of sales volumes, and Ameren Illinois' natural gas distribution business has a VBA, which provides for recovery of the natural gas distribution service revenue requirement associated with sales volumes for residential and small nonresidential customers. Additionally, ATXI’s electric transmission business has a formula ratemaking framework, which provides for recovery of its revenue requirement independent of sales volumes. None of Ameren’s businesses have experienced significant disruptions to their supply
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chain operations. However, see Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Mattersunder Part I, Item 1, of this report for information regarding the impact of supply chain disruptions related to Ameren Missouri’s acquisition of an up-to 300-megawatt wind generation facility.
Ameren Missouri principally uses coal and enriched uranium for fuel in its electric operations and purchases natural gas for its customers. Ameren Illinois purchases power and natural gas for its customers. The prices for these commodities can fluctuate significantly because of the global economic and political environment, weather, supply, demand, and many other factors. As described below, weWe have natural gas cost recovery mechanisms for our Illinois and Missouri natural gas distribution businesses, a purchased power cost recovery mechanism for Ameren Illinois’ electric distribution business, and a FAC for Ameren Missouri’s electric business.
Ameren Missouri’s electric service and natural gas distribution service rates are established in a traditional regulatory rate review based on a historical test year and an allowed return on equity. To mitigate the effects of regulatory lag, Ameren Missouri has recovery mechanisms in place for certain costs that allow customer rates to be adjusted without a traditional regulatory rate review. Ameren Missouri’s FAC cost recovery mechanism allows it to recover or refund, through customer rates, 95% of the variance in net energy costs from the amount set in base rates without a traditional regulatory rate review, subject to MoPSC prudence reviews, with the remaining 5% of changes retained by Ameren Missouri. Net recovery of these costs through customer rates does not affect Ameren Missouri’s electric margins, as any change in revenue is offset by a corresponding change in fuel expense. In addition, Ameren Missouri’s MEEIA customer energy-efficiency program costs, the related lost electric margins, and any performance incentive are recoverable through the MEEIA cost recovery mechanism without a traditional regulatory rate review. Ameren Missouri also has a cost recovery mechanism for natural gas purchased on behalf of its customers. These pass-through purchased gas costs do not affect Ameren Missouri’s natural gas margins, as any change in costs is offset by a corresponding change in revenues. Ameren Missouri employs other cost recovery mechanisms, including a pension and postretirement benefit cost tracker, an uncertain tax position tracker, a tracker on certain excess deferred taxes, a renewable energy standards cost tracker, and a solar rebate program tracker. Each of these trackers allows Ameren Missouri to defer the difference between actual costs incurred and costs included in customer rates as a regulatory asset or regulatory liability. The difference will be reflected in base rates in a subsequent MoPSC rate order.
Pursuant to its PISA election, Ameren Missouri is permitted to defer and recover 85% of the depreciation expense and a weighted average cost of capital return on rate base on certain property, plant, and equipment placed in service after September 1, 2018, and not included in base rates. Accumulated PISA deferrals earn carrying costs at the weighted-average cost of capital, with all approved PISA deferrals added to rate base prospectively and recovered over a period of 20 years following a regulatory rate review. Additionally, under the RESRAM, Ameren Missouri is permitted to recover the 15% of depreciation expense and weighted-average cost of capital return for renewable generation plant placed in service and not recovered under PISA. Accumulated RESRAM deferrals earn carrying costs at short-term interest rates. PISA and the RESRAM mitigate the effects of regulatory lag between regulatory rate reviews. Those investments not eligible for recovery under PISA and the remaining 15% of certain property, plant, and equipment placed in service, unless eligible for recovery under the RESRAM, remain subject to regulatory lag. Ameren Missouri recognizes the cost of debt on PISA deferrals in revenue, instead of using the weighted average cost of capital, both debt and equity, which will ultimately be recognized in revenues when recovery of such deferrals are reflected in customer rates. See Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report regarding a MoOPC appeal related to the RESRAM.


Ameren Illinois’ electric distribution service rates are reconciled annually to its actual revenue requirement, year-end rate base and capital structure, and allowed return on equity, under a formula ratemaking process, effective through 2022. If a given year’s revenue requirement varies from the amount collected from customers, an adjustment is made to electric operating revenues with an offset to a regulatory asset or liability to reflect that year’s actual revenue requirement, independent of actual sales volumes. The regulatory balance is then collected from, or refunded to, customers within two years from the end of the year. In addition, Ameren Illinois’ electric customer energy-efficiency rider provides Ameren Illinois’ electric distribution service business with recovery of, and return on, energy-efficiency investments. Under formula ratemaking for both its electric distribution service and its electric energy-efficiency investments, the revenue requirements are based on recoverable costs, year-end rate base, a capital structure of 50% common equity, and a return on equity. The return on equity component is equal to the annual average of the monthly yields of the 30-year United States Treasury bonds plus 580 basis points. Therefore, Ameren Illinois’ annual return on equity for its electric distribution business is directly correlated to the yields on such bonds.
Ameren Illinois’ natural gas distribution service rates are established in a traditional regulatory rate review based on a future test year and allowed return on equity. Ameren Illinois employs a VBA to ensure recoverability of the natural gas distribution service revenue requirement for residential and small nonresidential customers that is dependent on sales volumes. For these rate classes, the VBA allows Ameren Illinois to adjust natural gas distribution service rates without a traditional regulatory rate review when changes occur in sales volumes from normalized sales volumes approved by the ICC in a previous regulatory rate review. In addition, the QIP rider provides Ameren Illinois’ natural gas business with recovery of, and a return on, qualifying infrastructure plant investments that are placed in service between regulatory rate reviews.
Ameren Illinois also has recovery mechanisms in place for certain costs that allow customer rates to be adjusted without a traditional regulatory rate review. Ameren Illinois’ electric distribution service business has cost recovery mechanisms for power purchased and transmission services incurred on behalf of its customers, renewable energy credit compliance, and zero emission credits. Ameren Illinois’ natural gas business has a cost recovery mechanism for natural gas purchased on behalf of its customers. These pass-through costs do not affect Ameren Illinois’ electric or natural gas margins, as any change in costs is offset by a corresponding change in revenues. Ameren Illinois employs other cost recovery mechanisms for natural gas customer energy-efficiency program costs and certain environmental costs, as well as bad debt expenses and costs of certain asbestos-related claims not recovered in base rates.
FERC’s electric transmission formula rate framework provides for an annual reconciliation of the electric transmission service revenue requirement, which reflects the actual recoverable costs incurred and the 13-month average rate base for a given year, with the revenue requirement in customer rates, including an allowed return on equity. Ameren Illinois and ATXI use a company-specific, forward-looking formula ratemaking framework in setting their transmission rates. These rates are updated each January with forecasted information. If a given year’s revenue requirement varies from the amount collected from customers, an adjustment is made to electric operating revenues with an offset to a regulatory asset or liability to reflect that year’s actual revenue requirement. The regulatory balance is collected from, or refunded to, customers within two years from the end of the year. The total return on equity currently allowed for Ameren Illinois’ and ATXI’s electric transmission service businesses is 10.82% and is subject to a FERC complaint case. See Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information.
We employ various risk management strategies to reduce our exposure to commodity risk and other risks inherent in our business. The reliability of Ameren Missouri'sMissouri’s energy centers and our transmission and distribution systems, and the level and timing of operations and maintenance costs and capital investment, are key factors that we seek to manage in order to optimize our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.
Earnings Summary
The following table presents a summary of Ameren’s earnings for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018:2019:
Three MonthsSix Months
2020201920202019
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders$243  $179  $389  $370  
Earnings per common share diluted
0.98  0.72  1.57  1.50  
  Three Months Nine Months
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders $364
 $357
 $734
 $747
Earnings per common share  diluted
 1.47
 1.45
 2.97
 3.04
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders increased $7$64 million, or 226 cents per diluted share, in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, compared with the year-ago period. The increase was due to net income increases of $6$45 million, $17 million and $5$8 millionat Ameren Missouri, Ameren Transmission, and Ameren Transmission,Illinois Natural Gas, respectively. These increases were partially offset by a net income decrease of $3$5 million at Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution and a net loss of $1 million at Ameren Illinois Natural Gas, compared with no net income or loss in the year-ago period.
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders decreased $13 million, or 7 cents per diluted share, in the nine months ended September 30, 2019, compared with the year-ago period. The decrease was due to a net income decrease of $54 million at Ameren Missouri,


partially offset by net income increases of $18 million, $8 million, and $4 million at Ameren Transmission, Ameren Illinois Natural Gas, and Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution, respectively, and a reductionincrease in the net loss for activity not reported as part of a segment, primarily at Ameren (parent), of $11 million.and a $1 million decrease in net income at Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution.
EarningsNet income attributable to Ameren common shareholders increased $19 million, or 7 cents per diluted share, were unfavorably affected in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, compared towith the year-ago periods (except where a specific period is referenced), by:
decreased electric retail salesperiod. The increase was due to net income increases of $20 million and $6 million at Ameren Missouri, primarily due to milder summer temperatures experienced in 2019 (estimated at 4 centsTransmission and 23 cents per share, respectively);
increased other operation and maintenance expenses related to the Callaway energy center’s scheduled refueling and maintenance outage that was completed in May 2019 (9 cents per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2019);
increased taxes other than income taxes, primarily at Ameren Missouri, due to higher property taxes (2 cents and 5 cents per share, respectively);
increased depreciation and amortization expenses not subject to riders or regulatory tracking mechanisms at Ameren Illinois Natural Gas, respectively. These increases were partially offset by net income decreases of $4 million and $3 million at Ameren Missouri primarily due to additional property, plant, and equipment (1 cent and 5 cents per share, respectively);
decreased marginsfrom activity not reported as part of a segment, primarily at Ameren Illinois Natural Gas, due to a change in rate design pursuant to the ICC's November 2018 natural gas rate order, which concentrates more revenues in the winter heating season due to an increase in volumetric rates (3 cents per share for the three months ended September 30, 2019);(parent), respectively.
decreased Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution earnings under formula ratemaking due to a lower recognized return on equity (1 cent and 3 cents per share, respectively); and
increased weighted-average basic common shares outstanding (1 cent and 2 cents per share, respectively).
Earnings per diluted share were favorably affected in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, compared to the year-ago periods (except(except where a specific period is referenced), by:
decreased other operations and maintenance expenses related to the recognitionabsence of MEEIA 2013a scheduled refueling and MEEIA 2016 performance incentives (5maintenance outage at the Callaway Energy Center, which last occurred in the second quarter of 2019 and which costs previously were expensed as incurred, as compared with the deferral of expenses for the fall 2020 refueling and maintenance outage under the February 2020 MoPSC order (8 cents and 10 cents per share, respectively);
lower base level of expenses, partially offset by lower base rates, net of recovery for amounts associated with the reduction in sales volumes resulting from MEEIA programs and recoverable depreciation under the PISA, at Ameren Missouri pursuant to the MoPSC’s March 2020 electric rate order as discussed in Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report (7 cents per share for both periods);
increased Ameren Transmission and Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution earnings under formula ratemaking due tobecause of additional rate base investment and Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution energy-efficiency investments (3(4 cents and 97 cents per share, respectively);
the absence of a noncash charge to earningsincreased electric retail sales at Ameren Missouri for the revaluation of deferred taxes recordedthree months ended June 30, 2020, due to weather resulting from warmer early summer temperatures experienced in 2018 related to2020 (estimated at 5 cents per share for the TCJA (5three months ended June 30, 2020);
increased Ameren Transmission earnings resulting from the May 2020 FERC order addressing the allowed base ROE for FERC regulated transmission rate base under the MISO tariff (4 cents per share for both periods);
increased other income, net, primarily due to increased non-service cost components of net periodic benefit income and decreased donations (2 cents and 4 cents per share, respectively);
a decrease in the effective income tax rate primarily due to an increase in the income tax benefit recorded at Ameren (parent) related to stock-based compensation (3 cents per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2019);
an increase in base rates at Ameren Illinois Natural Gas pursuant to the ICC's November 2018 natural gas rate order (2 cents per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2019);
decreased financing costs at Ameren Missouri, primarily due to the regulatory deferral of interest expense pursuant to PISA and lower interest rates, partially offset by lower levels of the allowance for funds used during construction (2 cents per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2019);
increased Ameren Illinois Natural Gas earnings from investments in qualifying infrastructure recovered under the QIP rider (1 cent and 2 cents per share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019)respectively); and
decreased other operationother operations and maintenance expensesexpenses not subject to riders or regulatory tracking mechanisms, excluding decreased costs associated with the Callaway energy center’sEnergy Center’s scheduled refueling and maintenance outage, costs, primarily due to lower electric system infrastructure maintenance expenses as a result of decreased system load, disciplined cost management, and the deferral of projects to future periods, and changes in the cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance, which increased in the three months ended June 30, 2020, but decreased in the six months ended June 30, 2020 (9 cents and 1 cent per share, respectively).
44


Earnings per diluted share were unfavorably affected in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to the year-ago periods (except where a specific period is referenced), by:
the absence in 2020 of MEEIA 2013 and MEEIA 2016 performance incentives at Ameren Missouri recognized in the first quarter of 2019 (6 cents per share for the six months ended June 30, 2020);
decreased electric retail sales, excluding the estimated effects of weather, at Ameren Missouri due to decreased demand from commercial and industrial customers, partially offset by increased demand from higher margin residential customers. Demand was affected, in part, by the COVID-19 pandemic (estimated at 5 cents per share for both periods);
decreased Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution earnings under formula ratemaking because of a lower recognized ROE (2 cents and 4 cents per share, respectively);
decreased income tax benefits at Ameren (parent) related to stock-based compensation (3 cents per share for the six months ended June 30, 2020);
increased net financing costs primarily at Ameren (parent), because of its April 2020 debt issuance (3 cents and 2 cents per share, respectively);
increased charitable donations at Ameren Missouri pursuant to its March 2020 electric rate order (2 cents per share for the six months ended June 30, 2020);
decreased electric sales at Ameren Missouri, primarily due to milder winter temperatures experienced in 2020 (1 cent per share for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019)2020); and
increased weighted-average basic common shares outstanding (1 cent per share for both periods).
The cents per share information presented is based on the weighted-average basic common shares outstanding in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, and does not reflect any change in earnings per share resulting from dilution, unless otherwise noted. Amounts other than variances related to income taxes have been presented net of income taxes using Ameren’s 20192020 statutory tax rate of 27%26%. For additional details regarding the Ameren Companies’ results of operations, including explanations of Electric and Natural Gas Margins, Other Operations and Maintenance Expenses, Depreciation and Amortization, Taxes Other Than Income Taxes, Other Income, Net, Interest Charges, and Income Taxes, see the major headings below.

45



Below is Ameren’s table of income statement components by segment for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018:2019:
Ameren
Missouri
Ameren
Illinois
Electric
Distribution
Ameren
Illinois
Natural Gas
Ameren TransmissionOther /
Intersegment
Eliminations
Ameren
Three Months 2020:
Electric margins$615  $264  $—  $136  $(6) $1,009  
Natural gas margins15  —  104  —  —  119  
Other operations and maintenance expenses(202) (118) (52) (15)  (384) 
Depreciation and amortization expenses(155) (71) (20) (23) (2) (271) 
Taxes other than income taxes(83) (19) (13) (2) (2) (119) 
Other income, net25      48  
Interest charges(50) (18) (10) (18) (12) (108) 
Income taxes(12) (11) (4) (22) (1) (50) 
Net income (loss)153  36  10  59  (14) 244  
Noncontrolling interests preferred stock dividends
(1) —  (1) —   (1) 
Net income (loss) attributable to Ameren common shareholders$152  $36  $ $59  $(13) $243  
Three Months 2019:
Electric margins$611  $267  $—  $109  $(7) $980  
Natural gas margins17  —  100  —  —  117  
Other operations and maintenance expenses(254) (126) (59) (14)  (450) 
Depreciation and amortization expenses(139) (68) (19) (21) (2) (249) 
Taxes other than income taxes(83) (19) (13) (1) (2) (118) 
Other income, net16  10     36  
Interest charges(45) (17) (9) (19) (7) (97) 
Income (taxes) benefit(15) (10) (1) (15)  (39) 
Net income (loss)108  37   42  (9) 180  
Noncontrolling interests preferred stock dividends
(1) —  (1) —   (1) 
Net income (loss) attributable to Ameren common shareholders$107  $37  $ $42  $(8) $179  
Six Months 2020:
Electric margins$1,067  $544  $—  $259  $(15) $1,855  
Natural gas margins46  —  286  —  —  332  
Other operations and maintenance expenses(441) (248) (109) (29)  (822) 
Depreciation and amortization expenses(294) (142) (41) (47) (2) (526) 
Taxes other than income taxes(162) (38) (35) (4) (5) (244) 
Other income, net29  16    12  69  
Interest charges(90) (36) (20) (39) (16) (201) 
Income (taxes) benefit(11) (22) (23) (39) 24  (71) 
Net income144  74  65  106   392  
Noncontrolling interests preferred stock dividends
(2) (1) (1) —   (3) 
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders$142  $73  $64  $106  $ $389  
Six Months 2019:
Electric margins$1,104  $534  $—  $223  $(15) $1,846  
Natural gas margins44  —  286  —  —  330  
Other operations and maintenance expenses(478) (245) (118) (29)  (867) 
Depreciation and amortization expenses(279) (136) (39) (41) (2) (497) 
Taxes other than income taxes(160) (39) (37) (2) (6) (244) 
Other income, net28  16    11  65  
Interest charges(92) (35) (19) (38) (10) (194) 
Income (taxes) benefit(19) (21) (20) (31) 25  (66) 
Net income148  74  59  86   373  
Noncontrolling interests preferred stock dividends
(2) (1) (1) —   (3) 
Net income attributable to Ameren common shareholders$146  $73  $58  $86  $ $370  
46

 
Ameren
Missouri
 
Ameren
Illinois
Electric
Distribution
 
Ameren
Illinois
Natural Gas
 Ameren Transmission 
Other /
Intersegment
Eliminations
 Total
Three Months 2019:           
Electric margins$844
 $270
 $
 $128
 $(9) $1,233
Natural gas margins13
 
 87
 
 
 100
Other operations and maintenance(242) (128) (52) (15) 3
 (434)
Depreciation and amortization(138) (68) (20) (21) (1) (248)
Taxes other than income taxes(96) (22) (10) (1) (2) (131)
Other income, net15
 9
 3
 2
 5
 34
Interest charges(44) (19) (9) (20) (4) (96)
Income taxes(51) (10) 
 (19) (12) (92)
Net income (loss)301
 32
 (1) 54
 (20) 366
Noncontrolling interests  preferred stock dividends
(1) 
 
 (1) 
 (2)
Net income (loss) attributable to Ameren common shareholders$300
 $32
 $(1) $53
 $(20) $364
Three Months 2018:           
Electric margins$846
 $272
 $
 $113
 $(5) $1,226
Natural gas margins13
 
 91
 
 
 104
Other operations and maintenance(234) (126) (56) (16) 3
 (429)
Depreciation and amortization(137) (65) (16) (20) (3) (241)
Taxes other than income taxes(94) (21) (11) 1
 (2) (127)
Other income, net16
 7
 2
 2
 5
 32
Interest charges(50) (19) (9) (19) (4) (101)
Income taxes(65) (13) (1) (13) (13) (105)
Net income (loss)295
 35
 
 48
 (19) 359
Noncontrolling interests  preferred stock dividends
(1) 
 
 
 (1) (2)
Net income (loss) attributable to Ameren common shareholders$294
 $35
 $
 $48
 $(20) $357
Nine Months 2019:           
Electric margins$1,948
 $804
 $
 $351
 $(24) $3,079
Natural gas margins57
 
 373
 
 
 430
Other operations and maintenance(720) (373) (170) (44) 6
 (1,301)
Depreciation and amortization(417) (204) (59) (62) (3) (745)
Taxes other than income taxes(256) (61) (47) (3) (8) (375)
Other income, net43
 25
 9
 6
 16
 99
Interest charges(136) (54) (28) (58) (14) (290)
Income (taxes) benefit(70) (31) (20) (50) 13
 (158)
Net income (loss)449
 106
 58
 140
 (14) 739
Noncontrolling interests  preferred stock dividends
(3) (1) (1) (1) 1
 (5)
Net income (loss) attributable to Ameren common shareholders$446
 $105
 $57
 $139
 $(13) $734
Nine Months 2018:           
Electric margins$2,061
 $804
 $
 $320
 $(19) $3,166
Natural gas margins57
 
 354
 
 
 411
Other operations and maintenance(707) (380) (170) (48) 6
 (1,299)
Depreciation and amortization(411) (193) (48) (57) (4) (713)
Taxes other than income taxes(258) (59) (47) (3) (7) (374)
Other income, net45
 18
 7
 5
 9
 84
Interest charges(152) (56) (28) (56) (10) (302)
Income (taxes) benefit(132) (32) (18) (40) 1
 (221)
Net income (loss)503
 102
 50
 121
 (24) 752
Noncontrolling interests  preferred stock dividends
(3) (1) (1) 
 
 (5)
Net income (loss) attributable to Ameren common shareholders$500
 $101
 $49
 $121
 $(24) $747




Below is Ameren Illinois’ table of income statement components by segment for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018:2019:
Ameren
Illinois
Electric
Distribution
Ameren
Illinois
Natural Gas
Ameren
Illinois Transmission
Ameren Illinois
Three Months 2020:
Electric and natural gas margins$264  $104  $87  $455  
Other operations and maintenance expenses(118) (52) (12) (182) 
Depreciation and amortization expenses(71) (20) (16) (107) 
Taxes other than income taxes(19) (13) —  (32) 
Other income, net   17  
Interest charges(18) (10) (10) (38) 
Income taxes(11) (4) (14) (29) 
Net income36  10  38  84  
Preferred stock dividends—  (1) —  (1) 
Net income attributable to common shareholder$36  $ $38  $83  
Three Months 2019:
Electric and natural gas margins$267  $100  $66  $433  
Other operations and maintenance expenses(126) (59) (11) (196) 
Depreciation and amortization expenses(68) (19) (14) (101) 
Taxes other than income taxes(19) (13) —  (32) 
Other income, net10    15  
Interest charges(17) (9) (10) (36) 
Income taxes(10) (1) (9) (20) 
Net income37   24  63  
Preferred stock dividends—  (1) —  (1) 
Net income attributable to common shareholder$37  $ $24  $62  
Six Months 2020:
Electric and natural gas margins$544  $286  $161  $991  
Other operations and maintenance expenses(248) (109) (24) (381) 
Depreciation and amortization expenses(142) (41) (31) (214) 
Taxes other than income taxes(38) (35) (1) (74) 
Other income, net16    28  
Interest charges(36) (20) (21) (77) 
Income taxes(22) (23) (23) (68) 
Net income74  65  66  205  
Preferred stock dividends(1) (1) —  (2) 
Net income attributable to common shareholder$73  $64  $66  $203  
Six Months 2019:
Electric and natural gas margins$534  $286  $136  $956  
Other operations and maintenance expenses(245) (118) (24) (387) 
Depreciation and amortization expenses(136) (39) (27) (202) 
Taxes other than income taxes(39) (37) (1) (77) 
Other income, net16    26  
Interest charges(35) (19) (19) (73) 
Income taxes(21) (20) (18) (59) 
Net income74  59  51  184  
Preferred stock dividends(1) (1) —  (2) 
Net income attributable to common shareholder$73  $58  $51  $182  
 
Ameren
Illinois
Electric
Distribution
 
Ameren
Illinois
 Natural Gas
 
Ameren
Illinois Transmission
 Total
Three Months 2019:       
Electric and natural gas margins$270
 $87
 $81
 $438
Other operations and maintenance(128) (52) (13) (193)
Depreciation and amortization(68) (20) (14) (102)
Taxes other than income taxes(22) (10) (1) (33)
Other income, net9
 3
 1
 13
Interest charges(19) (9) (10) (38)
Income taxes(10) 
 (10) (20)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholder$32
 $(1) $34
 $65
Three Months 2018:       
Electric and natural gas margins$272
 $91
 $71
 $434
Other operations and maintenance(126) (56) (13) (195)
Depreciation and amortization(65) (16) (13) (94)
Taxes other than income taxes(21) (11) 
 (32)
Other income, net7
 2
 2
 11
Interest charges(19) (9) (10) (38)
Income taxes(13) (1) (9) (23)
Net income attributable to common shareholder$35
 $
 $28
 $63
Nine Months 2019:       
Electric and natural gas margins$804
 $373
 $217
 $1,394
Other operations and maintenance(373) (170) (37) (580)
Depreciation and amortization(204) (59) (41) (304)
Taxes other than income taxes(61) (47) (2) (110)
Other income, net25
 9
 5
 39
Interest charges(54) (28) (29) (111)
Income taxes(31) (20) (28) (79)
Net income106
 58
 85
 249
Preferred stock dividends(1) (1) 
 (2)
Net income attributable to common shareholder$105
 $57
 $85
 $247
Nine Months 2018:       
Electric and natural gas margins$804
 $354
 $195
 $1,353
Other operations and maintenance(380) (170) (40) (590)
Depreciation and amortization(193) (48) (37) (278)
Taxes other than income taxes(59) (47) (2) (108)
Other income, net18
 7
 5
 30
Interest charges(56) (28) (28) (112)
Income taxes(32) (18) (23) (73)
Net income102
 50
 70
 222
Preferred stock dividends(1) (1) 
 (2)
Net income attributable to common shareholder$101
 $49
 $70
 $220



Electric and Natural Gas Margins
The following table presents the favorable (unfavorable) variations by Ameren segment for electric and natural gas margins for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, compared with the year-ago periods. Electric margins are defined as electric revenues less fuel and purchased power costs. Natural gas margins are defined as natural gas revenues less natural gas purchased for resale. We consider electric and natural gas margins useful measures to analyze the change in profitability of our electric and natural gas operations between periods. We have included the analysis below to complement the financial information we provide in accordance with GAAP. However, these margins may not be a presentation defined under GAAP, and they may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or more useful than the GAAP information we provide elsewhere in this report.

47


Three MonthsAmeren
Missouri
 
Ameren Illinois
Electric Distribution
 
Ameren Illinois
Natural Gas
 
Ameren Transmission(a)
 Other /
Intersegment
Eliminations
 Ameren
Electric revenue change:           
Effect of weather (estimate)(b)
$(8) $
 $
 $
 $
 $(8)
Base rates (estimate)(c)
(4) (6) 
 15
 
 5
Sales volumes and changes in customer usage patterns (excluding the estimated effects of weather and MEEIA)(6) 
 
 
 
 (6)
MEEIA 2013 and MEEIA 2016 performance incentives18
 
 
 
 
 18
Off-system sales(50) 
 
 
 
 (50)
Energy-efficiency program investments
 4
 
 
 
 4
Other1
 1
 
 
 (3) (1)
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in fuel and purchased power(d)
(20) (1) 
 
 
 (21)
Other cost recovery mechanisms(e)
(2) (1) 
 
 
 (3)
Total electric revenue change$(71) $(3) $
 $15
 $(3) $(62)
Fuel and purchased power change:           
Energy costs (excluding the estimated effect of weather)$52
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $52
Effect of weather (estimate)(b)
1
 
 
 
 
 1
Other(4) 
 
 
 (1) (5)
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in electric revenue(d)
20
 1
 
 
 
 21
Total fuel and purchased power change$69
 $1
 $
 $
 $(1) $69
Net change in electric margins$(2) $(2) $
 $15
 $(4) $7
Natural gas revenue change:           
Change in rate design
 
 (8) 
 
 (8)
QIP rider
 
 2
 
 
 2
Software licensing agreement
 
 5
 
 
 5
Other
 
 (2) 
 
 (2)
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in natural gas purchased for resale(d)
1
 
 
 
 
 1
Other cost recovery mechanisms(e)

 
 (1) 
 
 (1)
Total natural gas revenue change$1
 $
 $(4) $
 $
 $(3)
Natural gas purchased for resale change:           
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in natural gas revenue(d)
(1) 
 
 
 
 (1)
Total natural gas purchased for resale change$(1) $
 $
 $
 $
 $(1)
Net change in natural gas margins$
 $
 $(4) $
 $
 $(4)
Electric Margins


Nine MonthsAmeren
Missouri
 
Ameren Illinois
Electric Distribution
 
Ameren Illinois
Natural Gas
 
Ameren Transmission(a)
 Other /
Intersegment
Eliminations
 Ameren
Electric revenue change:           
Effect of weather (estimate)(b)
$(100) $
 $
 $
 $
 $(100)
Base rates (estimate)(c)
(39) (2) 
 31
 
 (10)
Recovery of power restoration efforts provided to other utilities(11) (9) 
 
 
 (20)
Sales volumes and changes in customer usage patterns (excluding the estimated effects of weather and MEEIA)7
 
 
 
 
 7
MEEIA 2013 and MEEIA 2016 performance incentives33
 
 
 
 
 33
Off-system sales(101) 
 
 
 
 (101)
Energy-efficiency program investments
 11
 
 
 
 11
Other
 3
 
 
 (3) 
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in fuel and purchased power(d)
(37) (44) 
 
 
 (81)
Other cost recovery mechanisms(e)
(17) (3) 
 
 
 (20)
Total electric revenue change$(265) $(44) $
 $31
 $(3) $(281)
Fuel and purchased power change:           
Energy costs (excluding the estimated effect of weather)$104
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $104
Effect of weather (estimate)(b)
15
 
 
 
 
 15
Transmission services charges

(5) 
 
 
 
 (5)
Other1
 
 
 
 (2) (1)
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in electric revenue(d)
37
 44
 
 
 
 81
Total fuel and purchased power change$152
 $44
 $
 $
 $(2) $194
Net change in electric margins$(113) $
 $
 $31
 $(5) $(87)
Natural gas revenue change:           
Effect of weather (estimate)(b)
$(4) $
 $
 $
 $
 $(4)
Base rates (estimate)
 
 8
 
 
 8
QIP rider
 
 4
 
 
 4
Software licensing agreement
 
 5
 
 
 5
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in natural gas purchased for resale(d)
8
 
 (20) 
 
 (12)
Other cost recovery mechanisms(e)

 
 2
 
 
 2
Total natural gas revenue change$4
 $
 $(1) $
 $
 $3
Natural gas purchased for resale change:           
Effect of weather (estimate)(b)
$4
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $4
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in natural gas revenue(d)
(8) 
 20
 
 
 12
Total natural gas purchased for resale change$(4) $
 $20
 $
 $
 $16
Net change in natural gas margins$
 $
 $19
 $
 $
 $19
(a)
Includes an increase in transmission margins of $10 millionTotal by Segmentand$22 million at Ameren Illinois for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, compared with the year-ago periods.(a)
Increase (Decrease) by Segment
(b)Represents the estimated variation resulting primarily from changes in cooling and heating degree-days on electric and natural gas demand compared with the year-ago periods; this variation is based on temperature readings from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration weather stations at local airports in our service territories.Overall Ameren Increase of $29 Million (QTD YoY)Overall Ameren Increase of $9 Million (YTD YoY)
aee-20200630_g4.jpgaee-20200630_g5.jpgaee-20200630_g6.jpg
(a)Includes other/intersegment eliminations of $(6) million and $(7) million in the three months ended June 30, 2020,and 2019, respectively. Also includes other/intersegment eliminations of $(15) million and $(15) million in the six months ended June 30, 2020,and 2019, respectively.

(c)For Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Electric Distribution and Ameren Transmission base rates include increases or decreases to operating revenues related to the revenue requirement reconciliation adjustment under formula rates.Other/Intersegment Eliminations
Natural Gas Margins
(d)Electric and natural gas revenue changes are offsetTotal by corresponding changes in “Fuel,” “Purchased power,” and “Natural gas purchased for resale” on the statement of income, resulting in no change to electric and natural gas margins.Segment
Increase (Decrease) by Segment
(e)Offsetting increases or decreases to expenses are reflected in “Operating Expenses – Other operations and maintenance” or in “Operating Expenses – Taxes other than income taxes” on the statementOverall Ameren Increase of income. These items have no overall impact on earnings.$2 Million (QTD YoY)Overall Ameren Increase of $2 Million (YTD YoY)

aee-20200630_g7.jpgaee-20200630_g8.jpgaee-20200630_g9.jpg
Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Natural Gas
48


The following tables present the favorable (unfavorable) variations by Ameren segment for electric and natural gas margins for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, compared with the year-ago periods.
Three MonthsAmeren MissouriAmeren Illinois
Electric Distribution
Ameren Illinois
Natural Gas
Ameren Transmission(a)
Other /Intersegment EliminationsAmeren
Electric revenue change:
Effect of weather (estimate)(b)
$21  $—  $—  $—  $—  $21  
Base rates (estimate)(c)
(18) (7) —  27  —   
Sales volumes and changes in customer usage patterns (excluding the estimated effects of weather and MEEIA)(25) —  —  —  —  (25) 
Off-system sales21  —  —  —  —  21  
Energy-efficiency program investments—   —  —  —   
Other(5) —  —  —   (4) 
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in fuel and purchased power(d)
 (3) —  —  —  (1) 
Other cost recovery mechanisms(e)
 —  —  —  —   
Total electric revenue change$(2) $(7) $—  $27  $ $19  
Fuel and purchased power change:
Energy costs (excluding the estimated effect of weather)$(15) $—  $—  $—  $—  $(15) 
Effect of weather (estimate)(b)
(4) —  —  —  —  (4) 
Effect of lower net energy costs included in base rates29  —  29  
Transmission services charges(1) —  —  —  —  (1) 
Other(1)  —  —  —  —  
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in electric revenue(d)
(2)  —  —  —   
Total fuel and purchased power change$ $ $—  $—  $—  $10  
Net change in electric margins$ $(3) $—  $27  $ $29  
Natural gas revenue change:
Effect of weather (estimate)(b)
$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  
Change in rate design(1) —  —  —  —  (1) 
QIP rider—  —   —  —   
Other(1) —  (1) —  —  (2) 
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in natural gas purchased for resale(d)
(2) —  —  —  —  (2) 
Other cost recovery mechanisms(e)
—  —  —  —  —  —  
Total natural gas revenue change$(4) $—  $ $—  $—  $—  
Natural gas purchased for resale change:
Effect of weather (estimate)(b)
$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in natural gas revenue(d)
 —  —  —  —   
Total natural gas purchased for resale change$ $—  $—  $—  $—  $ 
Net change in natural gas margins$(2) $—  $ $—  $—  $ 
49


Six MonthsAmeren MissouriAmeren Illinois
Electric Distribution
Ameren Illinois
Natural Gas
Ameren Transmission(a)
Other /Intersegment EliminationsAmeren
Electric revenue change:
Effect of weather (estimate)(b)
$(6) $—  $—  $—  $—  $(6) 
Base rates (estimate)(c)
(18)  —  36  —  22  
Sales volumes and changes in customer usage patterns (excluding the estimated effects of weather and MEEIA)(24) —  —  —  —  (24) 
MEEIA 2013 and MEEIA 2016 performance incentives(20) —  —  —  —  (20) 
Off-system sales(1) —  —  —  —  (1) 
Energy-efficiency program investments—   —  —  —   
Other(4) (1) —  —  —  (5) 
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in fuel and purchased power(d)
(1) (12) —  —  —  (13) 
Other cost recovery mechanisms(e)
(1) (1) —  —  —  (2) 
Total electric revenue change$(75) $(4) $—  $36  $—  $(43) 
Fuel and purchased power change:
Energy costs (excluding the estimated effect of weather)$ $—  $—  $—  $—  $ 
Effect of weather (estimate)(b)
 —  —  —  —   
Effect of lower net energy costs included in base rates29  —  —  —  —  29  
Transmission services charges(3) —  —  —  —  (3) 
Other(2)  —  —  —  —  
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in electric revenue(d)
 12  —  —  —  13  
Total fuel and purchased power change$38  $14  $—  $—  $—  $52  
Net change in electric margins$(37) $10  $—  $36  $—  $ 
Natural gas revenue change:
Effect of weather (estimate)(b)
$(1) $—  $—  $—  $—  $(1) 
Change in rate design —  —  —  —   
QIP rider—  —  10  —  —  10  
Other—  —  (2) —  —  (2) 
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in natural gas purchased for resale(d)
(11) —  (45) —  —  (56) 
Other cost recovery mechanisms(e)
—  —  (8) —  —  (8) 
Total natural gas revenue change$(9) $—  $(45) $—  $—  $(54) 
Natural gas purchased for resale change:
Effect of weather (estimate)(b)
$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  
Cost recovery mechanisms – offset in natural gas revenue(d)
11  —  45  —  —  56  
Total natural gas purchased for resale change$11  $—  $45  $—  $—  $56  
Net change in natural gas margins$ $—  $—  $—  $—  $ 
(a)Includes an increase in transmission margins of $21 million and $25 million at Ameren Illinois for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, compared with the year-ago periods.
(b)Represents the estimated variation resulting primarily from changes in cooling and heating degree-days on electric and natural gas demand compared with the year-ago periods; this variation is based on temperature readings from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration weather stations at local airports in our service territories.
(c)For Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution and Ameren Transmission, base rates include increases or decreases to operating revenues related to the revenue requirement reconciliation adjustment under formula rates. For Ameren Missouri, base rates exclude an increase of $12 million for the recovery of lost electric margins for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, compared with the year-ago periods, resulting from the MEEIA 2016 and 2019 customer energy-efficiency programs. This amount is included in the “sales volumes and changes in customer usage patterns (excluding the estimated effects of weather and MEEIA)” line item.
(d)Electric and natural gas revenue changes are offset by corresponding changes in “Fuel,” “Purchased power,” and “Natural gas purchased for resale” on the statement of income, resulting in no change to electric and natural gas margins.
(e)Offsetting expense increases or decreases are reflected in “Other operations and maintenance,” “Depreciation and amortization,” or in “Taxes other than income taxes,” within the “Operating Expenses” section of the statement of income. These items have no overall impact on earnings.
50


Ameren
Ameren’s electric margins increased $7$29 million, or 1%3%, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, compared with the year-ago period, primarily because of increased margins at Ameren Transmission. Ameren’s electric margins increased $9 million, or less than 1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared with the year-ago period, primarily because of increased margins at Ameren Transmission as discussed below. Ameren’s electric margins decreased $87 million, or 3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, compared with the year-ago period, primarily because ofand Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution, partially offset by decreased margins at Ameren Missouri, partially offset by increased margins at Ameren Transmission, as discussed below.
Ameren’s natural gas margins decreased $4 million, or 4%, and increased $19 million, or 5%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, compared with the year-agowere comparable between periods, because of margin changes at Ameren Illinois Natural Gas, as discussed below.
Ameren Transmission
Ameren Transmission’s margins increased $15$27 million, or 13%25%, and $31$36 million, or 10%16%, for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, respectively, compared with the year-ago periods. Margins were favorably affected by increased capital investment, as evidenced by a 12%13% increase in rate base used to calculate the revenue requirement, and the result of a May 2020 FERC order, which increased the ROE related to the November 2013 complaint case, compared with the ROE set by a November 2019 FERC order, and dismissed the February 2015 complaint case. See Note 2 . Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information regarding the FERC complaint cases.
Ameren Missouri
Ameren Missouri’s electric margins were comparable between the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. Ameren Missouri’s electric margins decreased $113increased $4 million, or 5%1%, and decreased $37 million, or 3%, for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, respectively, compared with the year-ago period.periods.
The following items had an unfavorable effect on Ameren Missouri’s electric margins for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, compared with the year-ago periods (except when a specifiedspecific period is referenced):
Cooling degree days were comparable between the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, but decreased 10% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Winter temperatures were warmer as heating degree days decreased 4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The aggregate effect of weather decreased margins an estimated $7 million and $85 million, respectively. The change in margins due to weather is the sum of the effect of weather (estimate) on electric revenues (-$8 million and -$100 million, respectively) and the effect of weather (estimate) on fuel and purchased power (+$1 million and +$15 million, respectively) in the table above.
The reduction of customer rates in accordance with the TCJA provisions in Missouri Senate Bill 564 decreased revenues an estimated $4 million and $39 million, respectively.
A reduction in power restoration assistance provided to other utilities and the associated recovery of labor and benefit costs for crews supporting those efforts decreased revenues $11 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Excluding the estimated effects of weather and the MEEIA 2016 and 2019 customer energy-efficiency programs, electric revenues decreased an estimated $6$25 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019,and $24 million, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in sales volumes (-$17 million and -$18 million, respectively), which were unfavorably affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and a decrease in the average retail price per kilowatthour due to changes in customer usage patterns partially offset by increased sales volumes from growth.and shifts in commercial and industrial usage between rate classes (-$8 million and -$6 million, respectively). While the MEEIA 2016 and 2019 customer energy-efficiency programs reduced retail sales volumes, the recovery of lost electric margins under the MEEIA ensured that electric margins were not affected.
Increased transmission services charges resulting from cost-sharing by all MISO participantsThe absence of additional MISO-approved electric transmission investments made by other entities,revenues associated with MEEIA 2013 and 2016 performance incentives in 2020, which were recognized in the first quarter of 2019, decreased margins $5revenues $20 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020. See Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1 of this report for information regarding the MEEIA 2013 and MEEIA 2016 performance incentives.
The following items had a favorable effect on Ameren Missouri’s electric margins for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, compared with the year-ago periods (except when a specifiedspecific period is referenced):
Summer temperatures were warmer as cooling degree days increased 5% and spring temperatures were colder as heating degree days increased 48% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The MEEIA 2013 and MEEIA 2016 performance incentives increased revenues $18 million and $33 million, respectively. See Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1 of this report for information regarding the MEEIA 2013 and MEEIA 2016 performance incentives.
Excluding the estimated effectsaggregate effect of weather increased margins an estimated $17 million. The change in margins due to weather is the sum of the effect of weather (estimate) on electric revenues (+$21 million) and the MEEIA 2016effect of weather (estimate) on fuel and 2019 customer energy-efficiency programs,purchased power (-$4 million) in the table above.
Lower net energy costs included in base rates partially offset by lower electric revenuesbase rates as a result of the March 2020 electric rate order (effective April 1st) increased an estimated $7margins $11 million for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019, primarily due to an increase2020. The change in electric base rates is the sum of the change in base rates (estimate) (-$18 million) and the effect of lower net energy costs included in base rates (+$29 million) in the average retail price per kilowatthour due to changes in customer usage patterns and increased sales volumes from growth. While the MEEIA 2016 and 2019 customer energy-efficiency programs reduced retail sales volumes, the recovery of lost electric margins ensured that electric margins were not affected.table above.
Net energy costs increased margins $2$6 million and $3$8 million, respectively.respectively, as a result of decreased sales volumes, which were reduced by the COVID-19 pandemic. The change in net energy costs is the sum of the effect of therevenue change in off-system sales (-(+$5021 million and -$1011 million, respectively), and the effect of the change in energy costs (+(-$5215 million and +$104$9 million, respectively) in the table above.
Ameren Missouri’s natural gas margins were comparable between the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.


periods.
Ameren Illinois
Ameren Illinois’ electric margins increased $8$18 million, or 2%5%, and $22$35 million, or 2%5%, for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, respectively, compared with the year-ago periods, driven by increased margins at Ameren Illinois Transmission.Transmission in both periods and increased margins at Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution in the six months ended June 30, 2020. Ameren Illinois Natural Gas’ margins decreasedincreased $4 million, or 4%, and increased $19 million, or 5%, for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019, respectively,2020, compared with the year-ago periods.period. Ameren Illinois Natural Gas’ margins were comparable between the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
51


Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution
Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution’s margins were comparable between the threedecreased $3 million, or 1%, and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution’s revenues increased $4$10 million, and $11 millionor 2%, for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, respectively, compared with the year-ago periods, due to recovery of return on and amortization of increased energy-efficiency program investments pursuant to the FEJA. periods.
The following items had an unfavorablea favorable effect on Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution’s margins for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, compared with the year-ago periods (except when a specifiedspecific period is referenced):

Revenues decreasedMargins increased due to lower recognized return on equity (-higher recoverable non-purchased power expenses (+$4 million9 million) and -$8 million, respectively,increased capital investment (+$5 million), as evidenced by a 7% increase in rate base, partially offset by a lower recognized ROE (-$10 million), as evidenced by a decrease of nearly 60118 basis points in the estimated annual average of the monthly yields of the 30-year United States Treasury bonds)bonds under formula ratemaking for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The sum of these changes collectively increased margins $4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Revenues increased $3 million and lower recoverable expenses (-$3$6 million, respectively, due to increased energy-efficiency program investments under formula ratemaking.
Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution’s margins decreased for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019)2020, compared with the year-ago period due to lower recoverable non-purchased power expenses (-$5 million) and a lower recognized ROE (-$4 million), partially offset by an increase in return on rate baseincreased capital investment (+$1 million and +$6 million, respectively)2 million) under performance-based formula ratemaking pursuant to the IEIMA.ratemaking. The sum of these changes collectively decreased margins $6 million and $2 million, respectively.
A reduction in power restoration assistance provided to other utilities and the associated recovery of labor and benefit costs for crews supporting those efforts decreased revenues $9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.$7 million.
Ameren Illinois Natural Gas
Ameren Illinois Natural Gas’ margins decreasedincreased $4 million, or 4%, and increased $19 million, or 5%, for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019, respectively,2020, compared with the year-ago periods. The following items had a favorable effect on Ameren Illinois Natural Gas’ margins for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, compared with the year-ago periods (except when a specified period is referenced):
period. Revenues increased $8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019,from QIP recoveries due to higheradditional investment in qualified natural gas base rates as a result of the November 2018 natural gas rate order.
A software licensing agreement with Ameren Missouri increased revenues $5 million for both periods. See Note 8 – Related-party Transactions under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information.
Revenues from QIP recoveries, which increased margins $2 millionand$4 million, respectively, due to additional investment in qualified natural gas infrastructure.
infrastructure. Ameren Illinois Natural Gas’ margins were unfavorably affected bycomparable between the implementation of a change in rate design, which decreased margins $8 million for the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019, compared with the year-ago period. Pursuant to the ICC’s November 2018 natural gas order, this change in rate design concentrates more revenues in the winter heating season due to an increase in volumetric rates2020 and a decrease in fixed customer rates. The VBA ensures recoverability of the natural gas distribution service revenue requirement for residential and small nonresidential customers that is dependent on sales volumes. As such, the change is not expected to materially affect year-over-year earnings.2019.
Ameren Illinois Transmission
Ameren Illinois Transmission’s margins increased $10$21 million, or 14%32%, and $22$25 million, or 11%18%, for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, respectively, compared with the year-ago periods. Margins were favorably affected by increased capital investment, as evidenced by a 17%19% increase in rate base used to calculate the revenue requirement.requirement, and the result of a May 2020 FERC order, which increased the ROE related to the November 2013 complaint case, compared with the ROE set by a November 2019 FERC order, and dismissed the February 2015 complaint case. See Note 2 Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information regarding the FERC complaint cases.

52


Other Operations and Maintenance Expenses
Total by Segment(a)
Increase (Decrease) by Segment
Overall Ameren Decrease of $66 Million (QTD YoY)Overall Ameren Decrease of $45 Million (YTD YoY)
aee-20200630_g10.jpgaee-20200630_g11.jpgaee-20200630_g12.jpg
(a)Includes other/intersegment eliminations of $(3) million and $(3) million in the three months ended June 30, 2020,and 2019, respectively. Also includes other/intersegment eliminations of $(5) million and $(3) million in the six months ended June 30, 2020,and 2019, respectively.

Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Natural GasOther/Intersegment Eliminations
Ameren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Transmission
Ameren
Other operations and maintenance expenses were $5decreased $66 million and $2$45 million higher in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, respectively, compared with the year-ago periods, due to changes discussed below.


Ameren Transmission
Other operations and maintenance expenses were comparable between the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. Other operations and maintenance expenses were $4 million lower in the nine months ended September 30, 2019, compared with the year-ago period, primarily due to decreased transmission system maintenance expenditures at Ameren Illinois Transmission.periods.
Ameren Missouri
Other operations and maintenance expenses increased $8decreased $52 million and $37 million in the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, respectively, compared with the year-ago period, primarily because of a decrease in the cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance and increased employee benefit costs. Other operations and maintenance expenses increased $13 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019, compared with the year-ago period.periods. The following items increaseddecreased other operations and maintenance expenses forin the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, compared with the year-ago period:periods (except where a specific period is referenced):
Callaway Energy centerCenter refueling operations and maintenance costs increased $28decreased $25 million and $32 million, respectively, primarily due tobecause of the Callaway energy center refueling and maintenance outage that was completed in May 2019. The previous Callaway energy center2019 outage costs were expensed as incurred. Costs for the current year’s fall refueling and maintenance outage took place inare deferred as a regulatory asset pursuant to the fourth quarter of 2017.February 2020 MoPSC order.
Employee benefitNon-Callaway Energy Center maintenance costs increased $5decreased $13 million and $15 million, respectively, primarily due to higher medical costs.
The following items partially offset the above increases in other operations andlower electric system infrastructure maintenance expenses foras a result of decreased system load, disciplined cost management, and the nine months ended September 30, 2019, compared with the year-ago period:deferral of projects to future periods.
Power restoration assistance provided to other utilities decreased $11 million.
The cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance increased $7 million.$6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2020, because of increased favorable market returns in the current-year period compared with the year-ago period.
MEEIA customer energy-efficiency programTransmission and distribution expenditures decreased $6 million and $5 million, respectively, primarily due to storms in the second quarter of 2019.
Amortization of solar rebate costs decreased $4 million in both periods as a result of the March 2020 MoPSC electric rate order.
53


The following items partially offset the above decreases in other operations and maintenance expenses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, compared with the year-ago periods (except where a specific period is referenced):
The cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance decreased $9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020, because of higher participationfavorable market returns in the MEEIA 2016 programsyear-ago period.
Customer energy-efficiency program costs increased $5 million in 2018, compared withthe three months ended June 30, 2020, because of lower participation in the MEEIA 2019 programs.programs in the second quarter of 2019 as programs had just begun.
Technology-related expenditures increased $5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to costs associated with the implementation of cloud computing technology.
Ameren Illinois
Other operations and maintenance expenses were comparable betweendecreased $14 million and $6 million in the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 and 2018.2020, respectively, compared with the year-ago periods, as discussed below. Other operations and maintenance expenses were $10 million lower in the nine months ended September 30, 2019, compared with the year-ago period, as discussed below.comparable between periods at Ameren Illinois Transmission.
Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution
Other operations and maintenance expenses were comparable betweendecreased $8 million in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 and 2018. Other operations and maintenance expenses were $7 million lower in the nine months ended September 30, 2019,2020, compared with the year-ago period, primarily due to a $9 million reduction in power restoration assistance provided to other utilities and a $3 million increase in the cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance.insurance, resulting from increased favorable market returns in the current-year period compared with the year-ago period, and a $2 million decrease in labor and benefit costs, primarily due to lower medical costs. Additionally, meter reading costs decreased by $2 million due to increased automated meter deployment. Other operations and maintenance expenses decreasedincreased $3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared with the year-ago period, primarily due to a $4 million reductiondecrease in bad debt costs pursuant to regulatory recovery mechanisms. These decreases were partially offset bythe cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance because of favorable market returns in the year-ago period and a $7$4 million increase in amortization of regulatory assets associated with the FEJA energy-efficiency program investments.investments under performance-based formula ratemaking. These increases were partially offset by a $3 million decrease in meter reading costs and a $2 million decrease in injury claims.
Ameren Illinois Natural Gas
Other operations and maintenance expenses decreased $4$7 million in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, compared with the year-ago period, primarily due to a reduction$2 million increase in energy efficiencythe cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance because of increased favorable market returns in the current-year period compared with the year-ago period, and insignificant decreases in various other operations and maintenance expenses, including reductions in medical benefit costs, meter reading costs, and energy-efficiency rider costs. Other operations and maintenance expenses were comparable betweendecreased $9 million in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 and 2018.
Ameren Illinois Transmission
Other operations and maintenance expenses were comparable between the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. Other operations and maintenance expenses were $3 million lower in the nine months ended September 30, 2019,2020, compared with the year-ago period, primarily due to decreased transmission system maintenance expenditures.a $5 million reduction in energy-efficiency and environmental remediation rider costs and a $3 million reduction in meter reading costs due to increased automated meter deployment.
54


Depreciation and Amortization Expenses
Total by Segment(a)
Increase (Decrease) by Segment
Overall Ameren Increase of $22 Million (QTD YoY)Overall Ameren Increase of $29 Million (YTD YoY)
aee-20200630_g13.jpgaee-20200630_g14.jpgaee-20200630_g15.jpg
(a)Includes other/intersegment eliminations of $2 million and $2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2020,and 2019, respectively. Also includes other/intersegment eliminations of $2 million and $2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020,and 2019, respectively.

Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Natural GasOther/Intersegment Eliminations
Ameren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Transmission
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $7$22 million, $16 million, and $8$6 million in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, and $32$29 million, $15 million, and $26$12 million in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020 compared with the year-ago periods, at Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, respectively, primarily because of additional property, plant, and equipment investments across their respective segments. DepreciationAmeren’s and amortization expenses were comparable at Ameren Missouri in the three months ended September 30, 2019, with the year-ago period. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $6 million at Ameren Missouri in the nine months ended September 30, 2019, compared


with the year-ago period, primarily because of additional property, plant, and equipment investments. Ameren Missouri’s depreciation and amortization expenses include a reduction for thedeferral to a regulatory deferralasset of depreciation and amortization expenses pursuant to the PISA. As a result of the March 2020 MoPSC electric rate order, the deferral to a regulatory asset of depreciation and amortization expenses related to PISA-eligible assets placed in-service through December 31, 2019, ceased as of April 1, 2020, as the associated depreciation and amortization expenses were then reflected in customer rates. The PISA deferral of $7depreciation and amortization expenses was $1 million and $4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $14 million inand $7 million for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
55


Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
Taxes other than income taxes increased
Total by Segment(a)
Increase (Decrease) by Segment
Overall Ameren Increase of $1 Million (QTD YoY)
Overall Ameren Change of
$— Million (YTD YoY)
aee-20200630_g16.jpgaee-20200630_g17.jpgaee-20200630_g18.jpg
(a)Includes $2 million, $1 million, $4 million, and $2 million at Ameren Transmission in the three months ended June 30, 2020, thethree months ended June 30, 2019, the six months ended June 30, 2020, and the six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and other/intersegment eliminations of $2 million, $2 million, $5 million, and $6 million, in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, thethree months ended June 30, 2019, the six months ended June 30, 2020, and the six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.

Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Natural GasOther/Intersegment Eliminations
Ameren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Transmission
Taxes other than income taxes were comparable between periods at Ameren, Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and their respective segments.
56


Other Income, Net
Total by SegmentIncrease (Decrease) by Segment
Overall Ameren Increase of $12 Million (QTD YoY)Overall Ameren Increase of $4 Million (YTD YoY)
aee-20200630_g19.jpgaee-20200630_g20.jpgaee-20200630_g21.jpg
Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Natural GasOther/Intersegment Eliminations
Ameren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Transmission
Other income, net, increased $12 million in the three months ended June 30, 2020, compared with the year-ago period, primarily due to ana $9 million increase in property taxes at Ameren Missouri due to higher assessed values. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in excise taxes at Ameren Missouri as a result of reduced sales, primarily driven by mild summer temperatures. Taxes other than income taxes were comparable between the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net, was comparable between the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. Other income, net, increased $15 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019, compared with the year-ago period. The non-service cost components of net periodic benefit income at Ameren Missouri, partially due to changes in the base level of pension and postretirement costs as a result of the March 2020 MoPSC electric rate order. Other income, net, increased $4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared with the year-ago period. An increase of $10 million in the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit income at Ameren Missouri was partially offset by a $7 million increase in donations, primarily due to charitable donations made pursuant to the March 2020 MoPSC electric rate order. Additionally, other income, net, increased due to insignificant activity across the other Ameren segments. See Note 2 – Rate and $4 millionRegulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information regarding the Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution and activity not reported as part of a segment, respectively. Additionally, donations decreased $4 million for activity not reported as part of a segment.Missouri 2019 electric service regulatory rate review.
See Note 5 – Other Income, Net under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information. See Note 11 – Retirement Benefits under Part I, Item 1, of this report for the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit income.
57


Interest Charges
Total by SegmentIncrease (Decrease) by Segment
Overall Ameren Increase of $11 Million (QTD YoY)Overall Ameren Increase of $7 Million (YTD YoY)
aee-20200630_g22.jpgaee-20200630_g23.jpgaee-20200630_g24.jpg
Ameren MissouriAmeren Illinois Natural GasOther/Intersegment Eliminations
Ameren Illinois Electric DistributionAmeren Transmission
Interest charges decreased $5increased $11 million and $12$7 million in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, respectively, compared with the year-ago periods. These decreases wereInterest charges at Ameren and Ameren Missouri include a deferral to a regulatory asset of interest charges pursuant to the PISA. As a result of the March 2020 MoPSC electric rate order, the deferral to a regulatory asset of amounts related to PISA-eligible assets placed in-service through December 31, 2019, ceased as of April 1, 2020, as the return on those PISA assets was then reflected in customer rates. The PISA deferral of interest charges was less than $1 million and $3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $9 million and $5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase in interest charges in the three months ended June 30, 2020, was primarily due to decreaseda long-term debt issuance at Ameren (parent) in April 2020 and the lower PISA deferral at Ameren Missouri. The increase in interest charges in the six months ended June 30, 2020, was primarily due to increased interest charges at Ameren Missouri, which resulted(parent), resulting from lower average interest rates onits April 2020 long-term debt and increased regulatory deferrals of interest expense pursuant to PISA of $4 million and $9 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. The decrease at Ameren Missouri in the nine months ended September 30, 2019, compared with the year-ago period, was partially offset by a $4 million increase for activity not reported as part of a segment, primarily because of a higher interest rate on an increased level of short-term borrowings at Ameren (parent).issuance.
Income Taxes
The following table presents effective income tax rates for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018:2019:
Three Months(a)
Six Months(a)
2020201920202019
Ameren17 %18 %15 %15 %
Ameren Missouri%12 %%12 %
Ameren Illinois26 %23 %25 %24 %
Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution25 %21 %24 %22 %
Ameren Illinois Natural Gas29 %22 %26 %25 %
Ameren Illinois Transmission27 %26 %26 %25 %
Ameren Transmission27 %27 %27 %27 %
  
Three Months(a)
 
Nine Months(a)
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Ameren 20% 23% 18% 23%
Ameren Missouri 14% 18% 13% 21%
Ameren Illinois 24% 26% 24% 25%
Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution 23% 27% 23% 24%
Ameren Illinois Natural Gas (b)
 (b)
 26% 27%
Ameren Illinois Transmission 24% 22% 25% 24%
Ameren Transmission 25% 22% 26% 25%
(a)Estimate of the annual effective income tax rate adjusted to reflect the tax effect of items discrete to the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
(a)Estimate of the annual effective income tax rate adjusted to reflect the tax effect of items discrete to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
(b)Not meaningful because of the insignificant amount of income before income taxes.
See Note 12 – Income Taxes under Part I, Item 1, of this report for a reconciliation of the federal statutory corporate income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the Ameren Companies.
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The effective income tax rate was lowerhigher at Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution and Ameren Illinois Natural Gas in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, compared with the year-ago period, primarily because of increasedlower amortization of excess deferred taxes higherand lower tax benefits from certain depreciation differences on property-related items largely attributable to the allowance for equity funds used during construction, and the revaluation of certain deferred tax assets and liabilities for provisional amounts related to TCJA in 2018.construction. The effective income tax rate was higher at Ameren Illinois TransmissionElectric Distribution and Ameren TransmissionIllinois Natural Gas in the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, compared with the year-ago period, primarily because of lower current year tax benefits from certain depreciation differences on property-related items largely attributable to the allowance for equity funds used during construction.amortization of excess deferred taxes.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Collections from our tariff-based revenues are our principal source of cash provided by operating activities. A diversified retail customer mix, primarily consisting of rate-regulated residential, commercial, and industrial customers, provides us with a reasonably predictable source


of cash. In addition to using cash provided by operating activities, we use available cash, borrowingsdrawings under the Credit Agreements,committed credit agreements, commercial paper issuances, and/or, in the case of Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois, other short-term affiliate borrowings to support normal operations and temporary capital requirements. We may reduce our short-term borrowings with cash provided by operations or, at our discretion, with long-term borrowings, or, in the case of Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois, with capital contributions from Ameren (parent). In the near term, our operating cash flows will decrease due to the reduction in the federal statutory income tax rate enacted under the TCJA. The decrease in operating cash flows results from reduced customer rates, reflecting the tax rate decrease, without a corresponding reduction in income tax payments until about 2020 because of our use of net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Additionally, operating cash flows will be further reduced by lower customer rates, resulting from the return of excess deferred taxes. Over time, the decrease in operating cash flows will be offset as temporary differences between book and taxable income reverse, and by increased customer rates due to higher rate base amounts resulting from lower accumulated deferred income tax liabilities. We expect to make significant capital expenditures over the next five years as we invest in our electric and natural gas utility infrastructure to support overall system reliability, grid modernization, renewable energy requirements, environmental compliance, and other improvements. As part of its plan to fund these cash flow requirements, Ameren is using newly issued shares of common stock, rather than market-purchased shares, to satisfy requirements under the DRPlus and employee benefit plans and expects to continue to do so through at least 2023.2024. Ameren expects these issuances to provide equity of about $100 million annually. Ameren also plans to issue incremental common equity to fund a portion of Ameren Missouri’s wind generation investments through the physical settlement of the forward sale agreement entered into in August 2019 relating to 7.5 million shares of common stock. Additionally, Ameren plans to issue incremental equity of about $150 million annually from 2021 to 2024. For additional information about the forward sale agreement, see Note 4 – Long-Term Debt and Equity Financings under Part I, Item 1, of this report. Ameren Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois expect their respectiveexpects its equity to total capitalization levels overto be about 45% through the period ending December 20232024, with the long-term intent to remain in-line with their respective equity to total capitalization levels as of December 31, 2018.support solid investment-grade credit ratings.
The use of cash provided by operating activities and short-term borrowings to fund capital expenditures and other long-term investments at the Ameren Companies frequently results in a working capital deficit, defined as current liabilities exceeding current assets, as was the case at SeptemberJune 30, 2019. The working capital deficit as of September 30, 2019, was primarily the result of current maturities of long-term debt2020, for Ameren and our decision to finance our businesses with lower-cost commercial paper issuances.Ameren Illinois. With the credit capacity available under the Credit Agreements, along withand cash and cash equivalents, the Ameren Companies had net available liquidity of $1.6$2.2 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020. As a result of capital market volatility due, in part, to the COVID-19 pandemic, and to increase net available liquidity, Ameren (parent) accelerated a debt issuance to April 2020, which had been planned for later in 2020. Additionally, Ameren expects to receive between $540 million and $550 million upon settlement of the forward sale agreement, which can be settled at Ameren’s discretion on or prior to March 31, 2021. See Credit Facility Borrowings and Liquidity and Long-term Debt and Equity below for additional information.
The following table presents net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing, and financing activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018:2019:
Net Cash Provided By
Operating Activities
Net Cash Used In
Investing Activities
Net Cash Provided by
Financing Activities
20202019Variance20202019Variance20202019Variance
Ameren$694  $879  $(185) $(1,315) $(1,154) $(161) $608  $290  $318  
Ameren Missouri292  361  (69) (604) (521) (83) 284  165  119  
Ameren Illinois340  452  (112) (659) (558) (101) 336  125  211  
 
Net Cash Provided By
Operating Activities
 
Net Cash Used In
Investing Activities
 
Net Cash Provided by (Used in)
Financing Activities
 2019 2018 Variance 2019 2018 Variance 2019 2018 Variance
Ameren$1,668
 $1,686
 $(18) $(1,798) $(1,719) $(79) $178
 $57
 $121
Ameren Missouri840
 961
 (121) (785) (735) (50) (49) (226) 177
Ameren Illinois706
 516
 190
 (903) (937) 34
 234
 451
 (217)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Our cash provided by operating activities is affected by fluctuations of trade accounts receivable, inventories, and accounts and wages payable, among other things, as well as the unique regulatory environment for each of our businesses. Substantially all expenditures related to fuel, purchased power, and natural gas purchased for resale are recovered from customers through rate adjustment mechanisms, which may be adjusted without a traditional rate proceeding. Similar regulatory mechanisms exist for certain other operating expenses that can also affect the timing of cash provided by operating activities. The timing of cash payments for costs recoverable under our regulatory mechanisms differs from the recovery period of those costs. Additionally, the seasonality of our electric and natural gas businesses, primarily caused by changes in customer demand due to weather, significantly affectaffects the amount and timing of our cash provided by operating activities.
Our customers’ payment for our services has been adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in a decrease to our cash flow from operations.For information regarding Ameren Missouri’s and Ameren Illinois’ suspension and subsequent reinstatement of customer disconnections and late fee charges for nonpayment, see Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report. In addition, see Results of Operations above for more information on Ameren’s, Ameren Missouri’s, and Ameren Illinois’ accounts receivable balances that were 30 days or greater past due or that were a part of a deferred payment arrangement.
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Ameren
Ameren’s cash fromprovided by operating activities decreased $18$185 million in the first ninesix months of 2019,2020, compared with the year-ago period. The following items contributed to the decrease:
A $28 million increase in payments for nuclear refueling and maintenance outages at Ameren Missouri’s Callaway energy center. There was no refueling and maintenance outage in 2018.
A $16$156 million decrease resulting from decreased customer collections, primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable balances, which was affected by an increase in amounts that were 30 days or greater past due or that were a part of a deferred payment arrangement, and a decrease in weather-related sales volumes at Ameren Missouri, and a net decrease attributable to regulatory recovery mechanisms, partially offset by decreased fuel costs and production volumespurchased power costs at Ameren Missouri, and decreased purchasepurchased power costs and volumes and natural gas costs at Ameren Illinois.Illinois, and a net increase attributable to regulatory recovery mechanisms.
The following items partially offset theA $32 million decrease, in Ameren’s cash from operating activities between periods:


A $14 million increaseprimarily resulting from a decrease inincreased coal inventory levels at Ameren Missourias less coal was purchased in 2019 due to delivery disruptions that occurred from floodingflooding.
A $21 million increase in 2019.payments to settle ARO liabilities, primarily related to Ameren Missouri’s CCR storage facilities.
A net $14$20 million increasedecrease in collateral received from counterparties, primarily resulting from changes in the market prices of power and natural gas, changes in contracted commodity volumes, and increasesdecreases resulting from Ameren Illinois’ renewable energy contracts entered into pursuant to the FEJA.
A $14 million increase in property tax payments at Ameren Missouri due to higher property tax values in 2019, compared with 2018. Property tax payments in a given year are based on the preceding year’s property tax values.
The following items partially offset the decrease in Ameren’s cash from operating activities between periods:
A $27 million decrease in payments for nuclear refueling and maintenance outages at Ameren Missouri’s Callaway Energy Center. There was no refueling and maintenance outage in the first half of 2020.
A $17 million decrease in non-Callaway Energy Center maintenance costs at Ameren Missouri, primarily due to lower electric system infrastructure maintenance expenses as a result of decreased system load, disciplined cost management, the deferral of projects to future periods, and lower storm costs.
A $12 million decrease in payments for the employer portion of Social Security taxes as a result of a payment deferral allowed under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act. The deferred amounts will be paid over two years beginning in 2021.
Ameren Missouri
Ameren Missouri’s cash fromprovided by operating activities decreased $121$69 million in the first ninesix months of 2019,2020, compared with the year-ago period. The following items contributed to the decrease:
A $169An $89 million decrease resulting from decreased customer collections, primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable balances and a decrease in weather-related sales volumes, and a net decrease attributable to regulatory recovery mechanisms, partially offset by decreased fuel and purchased power costs and production volumes.a net increase attributable to regulatory recovery mechanisms.
A $28$32 million decrease, primarily resulting from increased coal inventory levels as less coal was purchased in 2019 due to delivery disruptions that occurred from flooding in 2019.
A $21 million increase in payments for nuclear refueling and maintenance outages at the Callaway energy center. There was no refueling and maintenance outage in 2018.to settle ARO liabilities, primarily related to CCR storage facilities.
The following items partially offset the decrease in Ameren Missouri’s cash from operating activities between periods:
A $33net $14 million decrease in income tax payments to Ameren (parent) pursuant to the tax allocation agreement, primarily due to lower taxable income in 2019.
A $14 million increase resulting from a decrease in coal inventory levels due to delivery disruptions from flooding in 2019.
A net $8 million increase in collateral received from counterparties, primarily resulting from changes in the market prices of power and natural gas and changes in contracted commodity volumes.
A $14 million increase in property tax payments due to higher property tax values in 2019, compared with 2018. Property tax payments in a given year are based on the preceding year’s property tax values.
The following items partially offset the decrease in Ameren Illinois
Ameren Illinois’Missouri’s cash from operating activities increased $190 million in the first nine months of 2019, compared with the year-ago period. The following items contributed to the increase:between periods:
A $145 million increase primarily resulting from decreased purchased power costs and volumes, decreased natural gas costs, and a net increase attributable to regulatory recovery mechanisms.
A $40$57 million decrease in income tax payments to Ameren (parent) pursuant to the tax allocation agreement, primarily due to the timing of payments.payments and lower taxable income in 2020.
A $27 million decrease in payments for nuclear refueling and maintenance outages at the Callaway Energy Center. There was no refueling and maintenance outage in the first half of 2020.
A $17 million decrease in non-Callaway Energy Center maintenance costs, primarily due to lower electric system infrastructure maintenance expenses as a result of decreased system load, disciplined cost management, the deferral of projects to future periods, and lower storm costs.
A $6 million decrease in payments for the employer portion of Social Security taxes as a result of a payment deferral allowed under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act. The deferred amounts will be paid over two years beginning in 2021.
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Ameren Illinois
Ameren Illinois’ cash provided by operating activities decreased $112 million in the first six months of 2020, compared with the year-ago period. The following items contributed to contractors for electric distribution maintenance costs,the decrease:
A $67 million decrease resulting from decreased customer collections, primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable balances that were 30 days or greater past due or that were a part of a deferred payment arrangement and a net decrease attributable to regulatory recovery mechanisms, partially offset by decreased vegetation managementpurchased power costs and volumes and natural gas costs.
A $31 million increase in income tax payments to Ameren (parent) pursuant to the tax allocation agreement, primarily due to the timing.
A net $6 million increasedecrease in collateral received from counterparties, primarily resulting from changes in the market prices of power and natural gas, changes in in contracted commodity volumes, and increasesdecreases resulting from renewable energy contracts entered into pursuant to the FEJA.
The decrease in Ameren Illinois’ cash from operating activities between periods was partially offset by a $5 million decrease in payments for the employer portion of Social Security taxes as a result of a payment deferral allowed under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act. The deferred amounts will be paid over two years beginning in 2021.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Ameren’s cash used in investing activities increased $79$161 million in the first ninesix months of 2019,2020, compared with the year-ago period, primarily as a result of increaseda $103 million increase in capital expenditures of $72 million. In addition to theexpenditures. Partially offsetting capital expenditure changesincreases at Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois discussed below, Ameren’s capital expenditures increaseddecreased due to a $30$25 million increase in capital expendituresdecrease at ATXI. ATXI’s capital expenditures increaseddecreased as a result of increaseddecreased expenditures on the Mark Twain Transmission project offset by decreased capitalcompared to the year-ago period. Cash used in investing activities also increased $31 million due to the timing of nuclear fuel expenditures onand $31 million due to net investment activity in the Spoon River and Illinois Rivers projects.nuclear decommissioning trust fund at Ameren Missouri in the first six months of 2020, compared with the year-ago period.
Ameren Missouri’s cash used in investing activities increased $50$83 million between periods,in the first six months of 2020, compared with the year-ago period, primarily as a result of a $31 million increase due to anthe timing of nuclear fuel expenditures and a $31 million net increase in investment activity in the nuclear decommissioning trust fund. Ameren Missouri also had a $21 million increase in capital expenditures partially offset bycompared with the absence of net money pool advances in 2019. In the first nine months of 2018, Ameren Missouri made net money pool advances of $28 million. Capital expenditures increased $87 million,year-ago period, primarily duerelated to substationelectric delivery infrastructure upgrades and energy delivery infrastructure upgrades.electric transmission system reliability projects.
Ameren Illinois’ cash used in investing activities decreased $34increased $101 million between periodsin the first six months of 2020, compared with the year-ago period, primarily due to decreaseda $105 million increase in capital expenditures of $47 millionprimarily related to electric transmission system reliability projects.
Capital Expenditures
See Liquidityprojects and Capital Resources under Part II, Item 7, of the Form 10-K for Ameren's estimate of capital expenditures that will be incurred from 2019 through 2023, including construction expenditures, allowance for funds used during construction,upgrades to electric delivery and expenditures for compliance with existing environmental regulations. Ameren estimates its capital expenditures for 2019 will increase by approximately $150


million to $2,585 million, compared to the estimate included in the Form 10-K, primarily as a result of an increase in capital expenditures at Ameren Missouri of $70 million and Ameren Illinois’ electric transmission business of $85 million.natural gas infrastructure.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash provided by, or used in, financing activities is a result of our financing needs, which depend on the level of cash provided by operating activities, the level of cash used in investing activities, the level of dividends, and our long-term debt maturities, among other things.
Ameren’s cash provided by financing activities increased $121$318 million during the first ninesix months of 2019,2020, compared with the year-ago period. During the first ninesix months of 2019,2020, Ameren issued $900utilized proceeds from the issuance of $1,263 million of long-term indebtednessdebt for general corporate purposes, including to repay then-outstanding commercial paper issuances, short-term debt, including short-term debt incurred in connection with the repayment at maturity of long-term indebtednessdebt of $329$85 million, and to fund, in part, investing activities. During the first six months of 2020, Ameren repaid net short-term debt of $320 million. In comparison, during the first six months of 2019, Ameren repaid outstandingutilized proceeds of $851 million from a long-term debt issuance and net commercial paper issuances totaling $53to repay $329 million of higher-cost long-term debt and to fund, in part, investing activities. During the first six months of 2020, Ameren paid common stock dividends of $244 million, compared with $233 million in dividend payments in the year-ago period.
Ameren Missouri’s cash provided by financing activities increased $119 million during the first six months of 2020, compared with the year-ago period. During the first six months of 2020, Ameren Missouri utilized net proceeds from the issuance of $465 million of long-term debt to repay then-outstanding short-term debt, including short-term debt incurred in connection with the repayment at maturity of long-term debt of $85 million. During the first six months of 2020, Ameren Missouri repaid net short-term debt of $155 million, borrowed $65 million from the money pool, and used cash provided by financing activities to fund, in part, investing activities. In comparison, during the first six months of 2019, Ameren Missouri utilized net proceeds from the issuance of $450 million in long-term debt to repay then-outstanding commercial paper issuances, including short-term debt incurred in connection with the repayment at maturity of long-term debt of $329 million, and net commercial paper issuances of $150 million to fund, in part, investing activities. During the first six months of 2020, Ameren Missouri did not pay common stock dividends, compared with $100 million in dividend payments in the year-ago period.
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Ameren Illinois’ cash provided by financing activities increased $211 million during the first six months of 2020, compared with the year-ago period. During the first six months of 2020, Ameren Illinois received $350 million in capital contributions from Ameren (parent), repaid net short-term debt of $12 million, and used cash provided by financing activities to fund, in part, investing activities. In comparison, during the first nine months of 2018, Ameren utilized net proceeds from the issuance of $889 million of long-term indebtedness and net commercial paper issuances to repay $522 million of higher-cost long-term indebtedness and to fund, in part, investing activities. During the first nine months of 2019, Ameren paid common stock dividends of $350 million, compared with $334 million in dividend payments in the year-ago period.
Ameren Missouri’s cash used in financing activities decreased $177 million during the first nine months of 2019, compared with the year-ago period. During the first nine months of 2019, Ameren Missouri utilized net proceeds from the issuance of $450 million of long-term indebtedness to repay then-outstanding commercial paper issuances, including short-term debt incurred in connection with the repayment at maturity of long-term indebtedness of $329 million. Additionally, Ameren Missouri utilized net commercial paper issuances of $89 million to fund, in part, investing activities. In comparison, during the first nine months of 2018, Ameren Missouri utilized net proceeds from the issuance of $423 million in long-term indebtedness and cash on hand to repay $378 million of higher-cost long-term indebtedness, and to fund, in part, investing activities. In 2018, Ameren Missouri also repaid outstanding net commercial paper issuances totaling $39 million. During the first nine months of 2019, Ameren Missouri paid common stock dividends of $250 million, compared with $225 million in dividend payments in the year-ago period.
Ameren Illinois’ cash provided by financing activities decreased $217 million during the first nine months of 2019, compared with the year-ago period. During the first ninesix months of 2019, Ameren Illinois utilized net proceeds from commercial paper issuances of $237$127 million to fund, in part, investing activities. In comparison, during the first nine months of 2018, Ameren Illinois utilized net proceeds from the issuance of $476 million of long-term indebtedness and net commercial paper issuances to repay $144 million of higher-cost long-term indebtedness and to fund, in part, investing activities. Ameren Illinois also received an $80 million capital contribution from Ameren (parent) and borrowed $45 million from the money pool in the year-ago period, compared to no capital contributions or money pool borrowings in the current year period.
See Long-term Debt and Equity in this section for additional information on maturities and issuances of long-term debt.
Credit Facility Borrowings and Liquidity
The liquidity needs of the Ameren Ameren Missouri, and Ameren IllinoisCompanies are typically supported through the use of available cash, or proceeds from borrowingsdrawings under the Credit Agreements,committed credit agreements, commercial paper issuances, and/or, in the case of Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois, short-term affiliate borrowings. See Note 3 – Short-term Debt and Liquidity under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information on credit agreements, commercial paper issuances, borrowings under Ameren’s money pool arrangements and related borrowings, and relevant interest rates.
The following table presents Ameren’s consolidated liquidity as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019:
2020:
Ameren (parent) and Ameren Missouri:
 
Missouri Credit Agreement  borrowing capacity
$1,000
Less: Ameren (parent) commercial paper outstanding53
Less: Ameren Missouri commercial paper outstanding144
Missouri Credit Agreement – subtotal803
Ameren (parent) and Ameren Illinois: 
Illinois Credit Agreement  borrowing capacity
1,100
Less: Ameren (parent) commercial paper outstanding37
Less: Ameren Illinois commercial paper outstanding310
Less: Letters of credit2
Illinois Credit Agreement  subtotal
751
Subtotal$1,554
Cash and cash equivalents20
Net Available Liquidity$1,574


Ameren (parent)and Ameren Missouri:
Missouri Credit Agreement borrowing capacity
$1,200 
Less: Ameren Missouri commercial paper outstanding79 
Less: Ameren Missouri letters of credit
Missouri Credit Agreement – subtotal1,118 
Ameren (parent) and Ameren Illinois:
Illinois Credit Agreement borrowing capacity
1,100 
Less: Ameren Illinois commercial paper outstanding41 
Less: Ameren Illinois letters of credit
Illinois Credit Agreement subtotal
1,057 
Subtotal$2,175 
Add: Cash and cash equivalents
Net Available Liquidity$2,183 
The Credit Agreements, are used to borrow cash, to issue lettersamong other things, provide $2.3 billion of credit until maturity in December 2024. See Note 3 – Short-term Debt and to support issuancesLiquidity under Ameren (parent)’s, Ameren Missouri’s, and Ameren Illinois’ commercial paper programs. BothPart I, Item 1, of this report for additional information on the Credit Agreements are available to Ameren (parent) to support issuances under Ameren (parent)’s commercial paper program, subject to available credit capacity underAgreements. During the agreements. The Missouri Credit Agreement is available to support issuances under Ameren Missouri’s commercial paper program. The Illinois Credit Agreement is available to support issuances under Ameren Illinois’ commercial paper program. Issuances under thesix months ended June 30, 2020, Ameren (parent), Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois commercial paper programs were available at lower interest rates than the interest rates of borrowingseach borrowed under the Credit Agreements. CommercialAgreements and issued commercial paper. Borrowings under the Credit Agreements and commercial paper issuances were thus preferred to credit facility borrowings asare based upon available interest rates at that time of the borrowing or issuance. As a sourceresult of third-party short-term debt.volatility in the capital markets, the Ameren Companies borrowed under the Credit Agreements in certain instances in the first quarter of 2020 rather than issuing commercial paper.
In addition, Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois may borrow cash from the utilityhas a money pool when funds are available. The rateagreement with and among its utility subsidiaries to coordinate and to provide for certain short-term cash and working capital requirements. As short-term capital needs arise, and based on availability of interest depends on the composition of internal and external funds in the utility money pool.funding sources, Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois will access funds from the utility money pool, the Credit Agreements, or the commercial paper programs depending on which option has the lowest interest rates.
The issuance of short-term debt securities by Ameren’s utility subsidiaries is subject to FERC approval under the Federal Power Act. In 2018,March 2020, the FERC issued ordersan order authorizing Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois to each issue up to $1 billion of short-term debt securities, throughwhich expires in March 2020 and2022. In 2018, the FERC issued an order authorizing Ameren Illinois to issue up to $1 billion of short-term debt securities, which expires in September 2020, respectively.2020. In July 2019, the FERC issued an order authorizing ATXI to issue up to $300 million of short-term debt securities, throughwhich expires in July 2021.
The Ameren Companies continually evaluate the adequacy and appropriateness of their liquidity arrangements for changing business conditions. When business conditions warrant, changes may be made to the Credit Agreementsexisting credit agreements or to other borrowing arrangements.arrangements, or other arrangements may be made.
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Long-term Debt and Equity
The following table presents Ameren’s equity issuances, as well as issuances (net of any issuance premiums or discounts), of long-term debt and equity, as well as redemptions repurchases, and maturities of long-term debt for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
Month Issued, Redeemed, or Matured20202019
Issuances of Long-term Debt
Ameren:
3.50% Senior unsecured notes due 2031April$798  $—  
Ameren Missouri:
2.95% First mortgage bonds due 2030March$465  $—  
3.50% First mortgage bonds due 2029March—  450  
Total Ameren long-term debt issuances$1,263  $450  
Issuances of Common Stock
Ameren:
DRPlus and 401(k)Various$27  
(a) (b)
$37  
(a) (b)
Total common stock issuances$27  $37  
Total Ameren long-term debt and common stock issuances$1,290  $487  
Redemptions and Maturities of Long-term Debt
Ameren Missouri:
5.00% Senior secured notes due 2020February$85  $—  
6.70% Senior secured notes due 2019February—  329  
Total Ameren long-term debt redemptions and maturities$85  $329  
(a)Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois,issued a total of 0.4 million and ATXI0.5 million shares of common stock under its DRPlus and 401(k) plan in the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(b)Excludes 0.5 million and 0.8 million shares of common stock valued at $38 million and $54 million issued for no cash consideration in connection with stock-based compensation for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018:
 Month Issued, Redeemed, or Matured 2019 2018 
Issuances of Long-term Debt      
Ameren:      
2.50% Senior unsecured notes due 2024September $450
 $
 
Ameren Missouri:      
3.50% First mortgage bonds due 2029March 450
 
 
4.00% First mortgage bonds due 2048April 
 423
 
Ameren Illinois:      
3.80% First mortgage bonds due 2028May 
 430
 
Total Ameren long-term debt issuances  $900
 $853
 
Issuances of Common Stock      
Ameren:      
DRPlus and 401(k)Various $54
(a) (b) 
$56
(a) (b) 
Total common stock issuances  $54
 $56
 
Total Ameren long-term debt and common stock issuances  $954
 $909
 
Redemptions and Maturities of Long-term Debt      
Ameren Missouri:      
6.70% Senior secured notes due 2019February $329
 $
 
6.00% Senior secured notes due 2018April 
 179
 
5.10% Senior secured notes due 2018August 
 199
 
Ameren Illinois:      
6.25% Senior secured notes due 2018April 
 144
 
5.70% First mortgage bonds due 2024September (c)
 
 
Total Ameren long-term debt redemptions and maturities  $329
 $522
 
(a)Ameren issued a total of 0.7 million and 0.9 million shares of common stock under its DRPlus and 401(k) plan in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(b)Excludes 0.8 million shares of common stock valued at $54 million and 0.7 million shares of common stock valued at $35 million issued in connection with stock-based compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(c)Less than $1 million


respectively.
See Note 4 – Long-Term Debt and Equity Financings under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information, including proceeds from issuances of long-term debt, the use of those proceeds, Ameren’s forward equity sale agreement relating to 7.5 million shares of common stock, and Ameren Illinois’ extinguishment of senior unsecured notes.(parent)’s capital contributions to Ameren Illinois.
Indebtedness Provisions and Other Covenants
See Note 3 – Short-term Debt and Liquidity under Part I, Item 1, of this report and Note 4 – Short-term Debt and Liquidity and Note 5 – Long-term Debt and Equity Financings under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K for a discussion of provisions (and applicable cross-default provisions) and covenants contained in our credit agreements, in ATXI’s note purchase agreement, and in certain of the Ameren Companies’ indentures and articles of incorporation.
At SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, the Ameren Companies were in compliance with the provisions and covenants contained in their credit agreements, indentures, and articles of incorporation, as applicable, and ATXI was in compliance with the provisions and covenants contained in its note purchase agreement.
We consider access to short-term and long-term capital markets to be a significant source of funding for capital requirements not satisfied by cash provided by our operating activities. Inability to raise capital on reasonable terms, particularly during times of uncertainty in the capital markets, could negatively affect our ability to maintain and expand our businesses. After assessing its current operating performance, liquidity, and credit ratings (see Credit Ratings below), Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois each believes that it will continue to have access to the capital markets.markets on reasonable terms. However, events beyond Ameren’s, Ameren Missouri’s, and Ameren Illinois’ control may create uncertainty in the capital markets or make access to the capital markets uncertain or limited. Such events could increase our cost of capital and adversely affect our ability to access the capital markets.
Dividends
The amount and timing of dividends payable on Ameren’s common stock are within the sole discretion of Ameren’s board of directors. Ameren’s board of directors has not set specific targets or payout parameters when declaring common stock dividends, but it considers various factors, including Ameren’s overall payout ratio, payout ratios of our peers, projected cash flow and potential future cash flow requirements, historical earnings and cash flow, projected earnings, impacts of regulatory orders or legislation, and other key business considerations. Ameren expects its dividend payout ratio to be between 55% and 70% of annual earnings over the next few years. On October 11, 2019, Ameren’s board of directors declared a quarterly common stock dividend of 49.5 cents per share payable on December 31, 2019, to shareholders of record on December 11, 2019, resulting in an annualized equivalent dividend rate of $1.98 per share. The previous annualized equivalent dividend rate, based on the common stock dividend declared and paid in the third quarter of 2019, was $1.90 per share.
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See Note 4 – Short-term Debt and Liquidity and Note 5 – Long-term Debt and Equity Financings under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K for additional discussion of covenants and provisions contained in certain of the Ameren Companies’ financial agreements and articles of incorporation that would restrict the Ameren Companies’ payment of dividends in certain circumstances. At SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, none of these circumstances existed at Ameren, Ameren Missouri, or Ameren Illinois and, as a result, these companies were not restricted from paying dividends.
The following table presents common stock dividends declared and paid by Ameren Corporation to its common shareholders and by Ameren subsidiaries to their parent, Ameren Corporation, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 20182019:
Six Months
20202019
Ameren$244  $233  
Ameren Missouri—  100  
ATXI—  15  
 Nine Months
 2019 2018
Ameren$350
 $334
Ameren Missouri250
 225
ATXI15
 55
Commitments
For a listing of our obligations and commitments, see Other Obligations in Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies under Part I, Item 1, of this report. See Note 10 – Retirement Benefits under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K for information regarding expected minimum funding levels for our pension plan.


Off-balance-sheet Arrangements
At SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, none of the Ameren Companies had any significant off-balance-sheet financing arrangements, other than the forward sale agreement relating to common stock, variable interest entities, letters of credit, and Ameren (parent) guarantee arrangements on behalf of its subsidiaries. See Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies under Part I, Item 1, of this report for further detail concerning variable interest entities. See Note 5 – Long-Term Debt and Equity under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K for further detail concerning the forward sale agreement relating to common stock.
Credit Ratings
Our credit ratings affect our liquidity, our access to the capital markets and credit markets, our cost of borrowing under our credit facilities and our commercial paper programs, and our collateral posting requirements under commodity contracts.
The following table presents the principal credit ratings by Moody’s and S&P, as applicable, effective on the date of this report:
Moody’sS&P
Ameren:
Issuer/corporate credit ratingBaa1BBB+
Senior unsecured debtBaa1BBB
Commercial paperP-2A-2
Ameren Missouri:
Issuer/corporate credit ratingBaa1BBB+
Secured debtA2A
Senior unsecured debtBaa1Not Rated
Commercial paperP-2A-2
Ameren Illinois:
Issuer/corporate credit ratingA3BBB+
Secured debtA1A
Senior unsecured debtA3BBB+
Commercial paperP-2A-2
ATXI:
Issuer credit ratingA2Not Rated
Senior unsecured debtA2Not Rated
A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold securities. It should be evaluated independently of any other rating. Ratings are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating organization.
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Collateral Postings
Any weakening of our credit ratings may reduce access to capital and trigger additional collateral postings and prepayments. Such changes may also increase the cost of borrowing, resulting in an adverse effect on earnings. Cash collateral postings and prepayments made with external parties, including postings related to exchange-traded contracts, and cash collateral posted by external parties were immaterial at SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020. A sub-investment-grade issuer or senior unsecured debt rating (below “Baa3” from Moody’s or below “BBB-” from S&P) at SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, could have resulted in Ameren, Ameren Missouri, or Ameren Illinois being required to post additional collateral or other assurances for certain trade obligations amounting to $155$170 million, $119$144 million, and $36$26 million, respectively.
Changes in commodity prices could trigger additional collateral postings and prepayments. Based on credit ratings at SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, if market prices were 15% higher or lower than SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 levels in the next 12 months and 20% higher or lower thereafter through the end of the term of the commodity contracts, then Ameren, Ameren Missouri, or Ameren Illinois could be required to post an immaterial amount, compared to each company’s liquidity, of collateral or other assurances for certain trade obligations.
OUTLOOK
We seek to earn competitive returns on investments in our businesses. We seek to improve our regulatory frameworks and cost recovery mechanisms and are simultaneously pursuing constructive regulatory outcomes within existing frameworks, while also advocating for responsible energy policies. We align our overall spending, both operating and capital, with economic conditions and with the frameworks established by our regulators to create and capitalize on investment opportunities for the benefit of our customers and shareholders. We focus on minimizing the gap between allowed and earned returns on equity and on allocating capital resources to business opportunities that we expect will offer the most attractive risk-adjusted return potential.
As part of Ameren’s strategic plan, we pursue projects to meet our customers’ energy needs and to improve electric and natural gas system reliability, safety, and security within our service territories. Ameren also evaluates competitive electric transmission investment


opportunities as they arise. Additionally, Ameren Missouri expects to transition to a cleaner, more diverse energy generation portfolio over time by making investments in renewable energy resources and retiring its coal-fired generation at the end of each energy center’s useful life, among other things.
Below are some key trends, events, and uncertainties that may reasonably affect our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity, as well as our ability to achieve strategic and financial objectives, for 20192020 and beyond. The continued effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity in subsequent periods will depend on its severity and longevity, future regulatory or legislative actions with respect thereto, and the resulting impact on business, economic, and capital market conditions. We continue to monitor the impacts the pandemic is having on our businesses, including but not limited to potential impacts on our liquidity and financing plans; demand for residential, commercial, and industrial electric and natural gas services; extended deferred payment arrangements and additional financial assistance programs for customers; bad debt expense; supply chain operations; the availability of our employees and contractors; counterparty credit; capital construction; infrastructure operations and maintenance; energy efficiency programs; and pension valuations. For additional information regarding recent rate orders, lawsuits, and pending requests filed with state and federal regulatory commissions, including those discussed below, see Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report and Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K.
Operations
In the first six months of 2020, we have experienced a net decrease in our sales volumes, which have been, and continue to be, affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, among other things. Further, our customers' payment for services has been adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to an increase in our accounts receivable balances that are past due or that are a part of a deferred payment arrangement. Because of Ameren Illinois' and ATXI's regulatory frameworks, revenues are largely decoupled from changes in sales volumes. Additionally, bad debt write-offs, net of any subsequent recoveries, at Ameren Illinois' electric distribution and natural gas distribution businesses are recoverable through regulatory mechanisms. In 2020, Ameren Illinois' electric bad debt rider provides for the recovery of bad debt expense. However, earnings at Ameren Missouri are exposed to sales volume changes and increases in bad debt expense, which could result in higher bad debt write-offs. See the Results of Operations section above for additional information on our accounts receivable balances and changes in Ameren Missouri's sales volumes in 2020, compared to 2019. Additionally, see Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report for information on our reinstatement of customer disconnection and late fee charges for non-payment, as well as a June 2020 ICC order in a service disconnection moratorium proceeding, which required Ameren Illinois to implement more flexible credit and collection practices and allowed for recovery of costs incurred related to the COVID-19 pandemic and forgone late fees.
The PISA permits Ameren Missouri to defer and recover 85% of the depreciation expense and a return at the applicable WACC on investments in certain property, plant, and equipment placed in service after September 1, 2018, and not included in base rates. The regulatory asset for accumulated PISA deferrals also earns a return at the applicable WACC, with all approved PISA deferrals added to rate base prospectively and recovered over a period of 20 years following a regulatory rate review. Additionally, under the RESRAM, Ameren Missouri is permitted to recover the 15% of depreciation expense and a return at the applicable WACC for investments in renewable generation plant placed in service and not recovered under the PISA. Accumulated RESRAM deferrals earn carrying costs at short-term interest rates. The PISA and the RESRAM mitigate the effects of regulatory lag between regulatory rate reviews. Those investments not eligible for recovery under the PISA and the remaining 15% of certain property, plant, and equipment placed in service, unless eligible for recovery under the RESRAM, remain subject to regulatory lag. Ameren Missouri recognizes the cost of debt on PISA deferrals in revenue, instead of using the applicable WACC, with the difference recognized in revenues when recovery of such deferrals is reflected in customer rates. As a result of the PISA election, additional provisions of the law apply to Ameren Missouri, including limitations on electric customer rate increases. Both the rate increase limitation and the PISA are effective through December 2023, unless Ameren Missouri requests and the MoPSC approves an extension through December 2028.
In February 2020, Ameren Missouri filed an update to its Smart Energy Plan with the MoPSC, which includes a five-year capital investment overview with a detailed one-year plan for 2020. The plan is designed to upgrade Ameren Missouri’s electric infrastructure
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and includes investments that will upgrade the grid and accommodate more renewable energy. Investments under the plan are expected to total approximately $7.6 billion over the five-year period from 2020 through 2024, with expenditures largely recoverable under the PISA and the RESRAM. The planned investments in 2024 included in the five-year range above are based on the assumption that Ameren Missouri requests and receives MoPSC approval of an extension of the PISA through December 2028. As a part of its Smart Energy Plan, Ameren Missouri expects to build solar generation facilities, including utility scale facilities and nonresidential customer site facilities. In September 2019, Ameren Missouri filed for certificates of convenience and necessity with the MoPSC to build three solar-plus-storage facilities. In June 2020, Ameren Missouri withdrew its application for the certificates of convenience and necessity following intervenor feedback. Ameren Missouri is evaluating new solar generation facilities as a part of its integrated resource plan, which is expected to be filed in September 2020.Also in 2019, the MoPSC approved Ameren Missouri’s Charge Ahead program, which provides incentives for the development of over 1,000 electric vehicle charging stations along highways and at various locations in communities throughout Ameren Missouri’s service territory. The purpose of the program is to promote the development of electric vehicle charging infrastructure that will enable long-distance electric vehicle travel and encourage electrification of the transportation sector.
In 2018, Missouri Senate Bill 564 was enacted and Ameren Missouri elected PISA in accordance with the provisions of the law. Pursuant to its PISA election, Ameren Missouri is permitted to defer and recover 85% of the depreciation expense and a weighted average cost of capital return on rate base on certain property, plant, and equipment placed in service after September 1, 2018, and not included in base rates. Accumulated PISA deferrals earn carrying costs at the weighted-average cost of capital, with all approved PISA deferrals added to rate base prospectively and recovered over a period of 20 years following a regulatory rate review. Additionally, under the RESRAM, Ameren Missouri is permitted to recover the 15% of depreciation expense and weighted-average cost of capital return for renewable generation plant placed in service and not recovered under PISA. Accumulated RESRAM deferrals earn carrying costs at short-term interest rates. PISA and the RESRAM mitigate the effects of regulatory lag between regulatory rate reviews. Those investments not eligible for recovery under PISA and the remaining 15% of certain property, plant, and equipment placed in service, unless eligible for recovery under the RESRAM, remain subject to regulatory lag. Ameren Missouri recognizes the cost of debt on PISA deferrals in revenue, instead of using the weighted average cost of capital, both debt and equity, which will ultimately be recognized in revenues when recovery of such deferrals are reflected in customer rates. As a result of the PISA election, additional provisions of the law apply to Ameren Missouri, including limitations on electric customer rate increases and an electric base rate freeze until April 2020. Both the rate increase limitation and PISA are effective through December 2023, unless Ameren Missouri requests and receives MoPSC approval of an extension through December 2028. In January 2019, the MoOPC filed an appeal with the Missouri Court of Appeals, Western District, challenging the MoPSC’s December 2018 order allowing Ameren Missouri to recover, through the RESRAM, the 15% of depreciation expense and weighted average cost of capital return not recovered under PISA. In October 2019, the Missouri Court of Appeals, Western District upheld the MoPSC’s order. In November 2019, the MoOPC filed a request for appeal of the MoPSC’s order to the Missouri Supreme Court. The RESRAM is designed to mitigate the impacts of regulatory lag for the cost of compliance with renewable energy standards, including recovery of investments in wind and other renewable energy generation, by providing more timely recovery of costs and a return on investments not already provided for in customer rates or recovered under PISA.
In February 2019, Ameren Missouri announced its Smart Energy Plan, which includes a five-year capital investment overview with a detailed one-year plan for 2019. The plan is designed to upgrade Ameren Missouri's electric infrastructure and includes investments that will upgrade the grid and accommodate more renewable energy. Investments under the plan are expected to total approximately $6.3 billion over the five-year period from 2019 through 2023, with expenditures largely recoverable under PISA and the RESRAM.As a part of its Smart Energy Plan, Ameren Missouri expects to build solar generation facilities, including utility scale facilities and nonresidential customer site facilities. In September 2019, Ameren Missouri filed for certificates of convenience and necessity with the MoPSC to build three solar facilities in its service territory. Each 10-megawatt solar energy generation facility will connect to battery storage in order to improve system reliability. All three facilities are expected to be completed by the end of 2020.Also in 2019, the MoPSC approved Ameren Missouri’s Charge Ahead program, which provides incentives for the development of over 1,000 electric vehicle charging stations along highways and at various locations in communities throughout Ameren Missouri’s service territory. The purpose of the program is to promote the development of electric vehicle charging infrastructure that will enable long-distance electric vehicle travel and encourage electrification of the transportation sector.
In 2018, the MoPSC issued an order approving Ameren Missouri’s MEEIA 2019 plan. The initial plan includesincluded a portfolio of customer energy-efficiency programs through December 2021 and low-income customer energy-efficiency programs through December 2024, along with a regulatory recoveryrate-adjustment mechanism. Ameren Missouri intends to invest $226 million over the life of the plan, including $65 million per year through 2021.2021 and $70 million in 2022. The plan includes the continued use of the MEEIA rider, which allows Ameren Missouri to collect from, or refund to, customers any difference in actual MEEIA program costs and related lost electric margins and the amounts collected from customers. In addition, the plan includes a performance incentive that provides Ameren Missouri an opportunity to earn additional revenues by achieving certain customer energy-efficiency goals. In August 2020, the MoPSC issued an order approving a unanimous stipulation and agreement establishing performance incentives for the 2022 program year. The order also approved Ameren Missouri’s energy savings results for the first year of the MEEIA 2019 program. As a result of this order and in accordance with revenue recognition guidance, Ameren Missouri will recognize revenues of $6 million in the third quarter of 2020. If the target goals are achieved for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2021,2022, additional revenues of $7 million, $10 million, $13 million, and $13$11 million would be recognized in late 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2022,2023, respectively. Incremental additional revenues of $1$3 million, $3 million, and $3$1 million may be earned for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2021,2022, respectively, and would be recognized in the respective following year if Ameren Missouri exceeds its targeted energy savings goals. Ameren Missouri’s ability to achieve and/or exceed targeted energy savings goals could be affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Ameren Missouri recognized $28 million, $11 million, and $38$37 million in revenues related to MEEIA performance incentives in 2017,2016, 2018, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.
In June 2018,March 2020, the MoPSC approvedissued an order in Ameren Missouri’s Renewable Choice Program, which allows large commercialJuly 2019 electric service regulatory rate review, resulting in a decrease of $32 million to Ameren Missouri's annual revenue requirement for electric retail service. The order reduced the annualized base level of net energy costs pursuant to the FAC by approximately $115 million from the base level established in the MoPSC’s March 2017 electric rate order. The order also changed the annualized regulatory asset and industrial customersliability amortization amounts and municipalitiesthe base level of expenses for regulatory tracking mechanisms. On an annualized basis, these changes reflect approximately$20 millionof increased revenues and approximate decreases in purchased power expenses of$15 million, other operating and maintenance expenses of$60 million, and income tax expenses of $20 million. Additionally, the annual revenue requirement incorporated increases of approximately $50 million for the reduction in sales volumes resulting from MEEIA programs and approximately $50 million of depreciation and amortization expense for amounts previously deferred under PISA. The increase in the annual revenue requirement related to electthe MEEIA programs is seasonally weighted to receive up to 100% of their energy from renewable resources. The tariff-based program is designed to recover the costssummer. One of the election, which includes a return on any generation owned by Ameren Missouri. Based on customer


contracts, the program enables Ameren Missouri to supply up to 400 megawatts of renewable wind energy generation, up to 200 megawatts of which it could own. As applicable, the addition of generation by Ameren Missouri would be subject to the issuance of a certificate of conveniencestipulation and necessityagreements approved by the MoPSC’s March 2020 order states that the net impact of the revenue and expense changes noted above reflects a 9.4% to 9.8% ROE on an unspecified percent of common equity applicable to rate base.The new rates, base level of expenses, and amortizations became effective on April 1, 2020. In April 2020, the MoPSC obtaining transmission interconnection agreements with MISO or other RTOs, and FERC approval. Any owned generation under this program would be incremental to estimated capital expenditures through 2023 discussed below.issued another order in Ameren Missouri anticipates finalizing customer interest and pursuing renewableMissouri’s July 2019 electric service regulatory rate review, reaffirming the existing percentage of net energy projects to fulfill requirements in 2020. Ameren Missouri-owned generation associated with this program, if any, is not expectedcost variances allowed to be placed into service before 2021. Without extension,recovered or refunded under the option to elect into the program will terminate in the third quarter of 2023.FAC.
In July 2019, Ameren Missouri filed a request with the MoPSC seeking approval to decrease its annual revenues for electric service by $1 million. The electric rate decrease request is based on a9.95%return on common equity, a capital structure composed of51.9% common equity, a rate base of $8.0 billion, and a test year ended December 31, 2018, with certain pro-forma adjustments expected through an anticipated true-up date of December 31, 2019. Pro-forma adjustments are also expected for fuel costs, transportation costs, MISO multi-value transmission project expenses, and payroll costs effective as of January 1, 2020.The MoPSC proceeding relating to the proposed electric service rate changes will take place over a period of up to 11 months, with a decision by the MoPSC expected by late April 2020 and new rates effective by late May 2020. A 50 basis point change in Ameren Missouri’s return on common equity would result in an estimated $20 million change in Ameren’s and Ameren Missouri’s net income, based on Ameren Missouri’s current electric rate base.
In August 2019, the MoPSC issued an order approving a stipulation and agreement to decrease Ameren Missouri’s annual revenues for natural gas delivery service by $1 million. The decrease in annual rates is based on a return on common equity range of 9.4% to 9.95% and a capital structure composed of 52.0% common equity, which was Ameren Missouri’s capital structure as of May 31, 2019. This order allows for the use of ISRS, which will be calculated using an ROE of 9.725%. The order represents a $1 million increase to Ameren Missouri’s annual revenues for natural gas delivery service from interim rates, which were approved by the MoPSC in December 2018.The new rates became effective September 1, 2019.
Ameren continues to make significant investments in FERC-regulated electric transmission businesses. Ameren Illinois expects to invest $2.2 billion in electric transmission assets from 2019 through 2023, to replace aging infrastructure and improve reliability. ATXI is developing two MISO-approved multi-value projects: the Illinois Rivers and Mark Twain projects. The Illinois Rivers project involves the construction of a transmission line from eastern Missouri across Illinois to western Indiana. Construction of the Illinois Rivers project is substantially complete, with the last section expected to be completed in 2020. The Mark Twain project involves the construction of a transmission line from northeast Missouri, connecting the Illinois Rivers project to Iowa. Construction of the Mark Twain project began in the second quarter of 2018. In June 2019, the first section of the Mark Twain project was completed from Kirksville, Missouri to the Iowa border, and the remaining section is expected to be completed by the end of 2019. ATXI’s expected investment in 2019 and 2020 to complete its multi-value projects is approximately $200 million, with the total investment expected to be more than $1.6 billion.
Ameren Illinois and ATXI use a forward-looking rate calculation with an annual revenue requirement reconciliation for each company’s electric transmission business. Based on expected rate base growth and the currently allowed 10.82% return on common equity,10.52% ROE, the revenue requirements that will be included in 2020 rates for Ameren Illinois’ and ATXI’s electric transmission businesses are $317$313 million and $195$192 million, respectively. These revenue requirements represent an increase in Ameren Illinois'Illinois’ and ATXI’s revenue requirements of $20$16 million and $18$15 million, respectively, from the revenue requirements reflected in 2019 rates, primarily due to the expected rate base growth. These rates will affect Ameren Illinois’ and ATXI’s cash receipts during 2020, but will not determine their respective electric transmission service operating revenues, which will instead be based on 2020 actual recoverable costs, rate base, and a return on common equityrate base at the applicable WACC as calculated under the FERC formula ratemaking framework.
The return on common equity for MISO transmission owners, including Ameren Illinois and ATXI, is the subject of a FERC complaint case filed in February 2015 challenging the allowed base return on common equity. Ameren Illinois and ATXI currently use the FERC authorized total allowed return on common equity of 10.82% in customer rates. A final FERC order would establish the allowed return on common equity to be applied to the 15-month period from February 2015 to May 2016 and also establish the return on common equity to be included in customer rates prospectively from the effective date of such order, replacing the current 10.82% total return on common equity. In October 2018, the FERC issued an order in an unrelated case that proposed a new methodology for determining the base return on equity, which required further briefs from the participants. In November 2018, the FERC issued an order related to the February 2015 complaint case and the September 2016 order, which required participants to file briefs in February 2019 regarding the FERC’s proposed methodology for determining the base return on common equity, including whether and how to apply the proposed methodology to the two MISO complaint cases. In March 2019, the FERC issued separate Notices of Inquiry regarding its allowed base return on common equity policy and its transmission incentives policy. Initial comments were due by June 2019, and reply comments were due by late August 2019. The Notice of Inquiry addressing the FERC’s return on common equity policy, among other things, broadened the ability to comment on the new methodology beyond electric utilities that are participants in the complaint cases. The transmission incentives Notice of Inquiry was open for comment on the FERC’s transmission incentive policy, including incentive adders to the return on common equity. Ameren is unable to predict the ultimate impact of the proposed methodology on these complaint cases


orIn May 2020, the NoticesFERC issued an order in a complaint case filed in November 2013, which set the allowed base ROE for MISO transmission owners, including Ameren Illinois and ATXI, at 10.02%, superseding the 9.88% previously ordered, and required refunds, with interest, for the periods November 2013 to February 2015 and from late September 2016 forward. As a result of Inquiry at this time.Asorder, Ameren and Ameren Illinois expect to pay total refunds of approximately $28 million and $16 million. In June 2020, various parties filed requests for rehearing with the FERC, challenging the new ROE methodology established by the May 2020 order. In July 2020, Ameren Missouri,
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Ameren Illinois, and ATXI filed an appeal of the May 2020 order to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit challenging the refunds required for the period from September 2016 to May 2020. The court is under no deadline to issue a final order,address the timingappeal. The allowed ROE may also be affected by the FERC’s Notice of Inquiry regarding its allowed base ROE policy issued in 2019, or the final orderFERC’s Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on its transmission incentives policy issued in the February 2015 complaint case and any potential impact to the amounts refunded as a result of the September 2016 order is uncertain. See Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report for more information regarding FERC complaint cases.March 2020. A 50 basis point reductionchange in the FERC-allowed base return on common equityROE would reduceaffect Ameren’s and Ameren Illinois’ annual net income by an estimated $9$10 million and $5$6 million, respectively, based on each company’s 20192020 projected rate base.
Ameren Illinois’ electric distribution service performance-based formula ratemaking framework allows Ameren Illinois to reconcile electric distribution service rates to its actual revenue requirement on an annual basis. If a given year’s revenue requirement varies from the amount collected from customers, an adjustment is made to electric operating revenues with an offset to a regulatory asset or liability to reflect that year’s actual revenue requirement, independent of actual sales volumes. The regulatory balance is then collected from, or refunded to, customers within two years from the end of the year. Unless extended, the formula ratemaking framework expires at the end of 2022. If not extended, Ameren Illinois would then be required to establish future rates through a traditional regulatory rate review with the ICC. The decoupling provisions extend beyond the end of the formula ratemaking by law, which ensures that Ameren Illinois’ electric distribution revenues authorized in a regulatory rate review are not affected by changes in sales volumes.
In 2018,2019, the ICC issued an order in Ameren Illinois’ annual update filing that approved a $72$7 million increasedecrease in Ameren Illinois’ electric distribution service rates beginning in January 2019.2020. Illinois law provides for an annual reconciliation of the electric distribution revenue requirement as is necessary to reflect the actual costs incurred and investmenta return at the applicable WACC on year-end rate base in a given year with the revenue requirement that was reflected in customer rates for that year. Unless extended, the formula ratemaking framework expires at the end of 2022, while the decoupling provisions extend beyond the end of the formula ratemaking by law. Consequently, Ameren Illinois’ 20192020 electric distribution service revenues will be based on its 20192020 actual recoverable costs, 2020 year-end rate base, and a return on common equityat the applicable WACC as calculated under the Illinois performance-based formula ratemaking framework. As of June 30, 2020, Ameren Illinois expects its 2020 year-end rate base to be $3.4 billion. The 20192020 revenue requirement reconciliation is expected to result in a regulatory asset that will be collected from, or refunded to, customers in 2021.2022. A 50 basis point change in the annual average of the monthly yields of the 30-year United States Treasury bonds would result in an estimated $8$9 million change in Ameren’s and Ameren Illinois’ annual net income, based on Ameren Illinois’ 20192020 projected year-end rate base. Ameren Illinois’ allowed ROE for the first half of 2020 and 2019 was based on an expected annual average of the monthly yields of the 30-year United States Treasury bonds of 1.6% and 2.8%, respectively.
In April 2019, Ameren Illinois filed its annual electric distribution service formula rate update to establish the revenue requirement to be used for 2020, rates with the ICC. Pending ICC approval, this update filing will result in a $7 million decrease in Ameren Illinois’ electric distribution service rates, beginning in January 2020. These rates will affect Ameren Illinois' cash receipts during 2020, but will not affect electric distribution service revenues, which will be based on actual recoverable costs, rate base, and return on common equity as calculated under the Illinois performance-based formula ratemaking framework.
Ameren Illinois expectsfiled its annual electric distribution service formula rate update to file for a natural gas delivery service regulatory rate reviewreduce its rates by $45 million with the ICC. An ICC decision in earlythis proceeding is expected by December 2020, with new rates effective January 2021. These rates will affect Ameren Illinois' cash receipts during 2021, but will not affect electric distribution service revenues, which will be based on 2021 actual recoverable costs, 2021 year-end rate base, and a future test year ended December 31, 2021.return at the applicable WACC as calculated under the Illinois performance-based formula ratemaking framework.
In July 2020, Ameren Illinois’ current allowed return on equityIllinois filed a revised request seeking to increase its annual revenues for natural gas delivery service by $96 million, which includes an estimated $46 million of annual revenues that would otherwise be recovered under the QIP and other riders. A decision by the ICC in this proceeding is 9.87%,required by January 2021, with a capital structure composed of 50% common equity, a rate base of $1.6 billion, and a 2019 future test year.
new rates expected to be effective in February 2021. Ameren Illinois is allowedcannot predict the level of any delivery service rate change the ICC may approve, nor whether any rate change that may eventually be approved will be sufficient to enable Ameren Illinois to earn a reasonable return on investments when the rate changes go into effect.
Ameren Illinois earns a return at the applicable WACC on its electric energy-efficiency program investments. Ameren Illinois’ electric energy-efficiency investments are deferred as a regulatory asset and earn a return at its weighted-average cost of capital,the applicable WACC, with the equity returnROE based on the annual average of the monthly yields of the 30-year United States Treasury bonds plus 580 basis points. The equity portion of Ameren Illinois’ returnallowed ROE on electric energy-efficiency investments can be increased or decreased by up to 200 basis points, depending on the achievement of annual energy savings goals.goals, which may be affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Pursuant to the FEJA, Ameren Illinois plans to invest up to approximately $100 million per year in electric energy-efficiency programs through 2023,2024, and will earn a return on those investments. TheWhile the ICC has approved a plan consistent with this spending level through 2021, the ICC has the ability to reduce the amount of electric energy-efficiency savings goals in future plan program years if there are insufficient cost-effective programs available, or ifwhich could reduce the savings goals would require investment levels that exceed amounts allowed by legislation.investments in electric energy-efficiency programs. The electric energy-efficiency program investments and the return on those investments are collected from customers through a rider and are not included in the electric distribution service performance-based formula ratemaking framework.
Ameren Missouri's next refueling and maintenance outage at its Callaway energy center is scheduled for the fall of 2020. During a scheduled outage, which occurs every 18 months, maintenance expenses increase relative to non-outage years. Additionally, depending on the availability of its other generation sources and the market prices for power, Ameren Missouri's purchased power costs may increase and the amount of excess power available for sale may decrease versus non-outage years. Changes in purchased power costs and excess power available for sale are included in the FAC, which results in limited impacts to earnings. In October 2019, Ameren Missouri filed a request with the MoPSC for deferral accounting treatment that would allow Ameren Missouri to defer and amortize maintenance expenses related to scheduled refueling and maintenance outages at its Callaway nuclear energy center. These expenses would be amortized over the period between refueling and maintenance outages, which is approximately 18 months. Ameren Missouri cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this regulatory proceeding. If the request is approved prior to the fall 2020 refueling and maintenance outage, Ameren Missouri would defer the maintenance expenses incurred related to the outage as a regulatory asset and begin to amortize those expenses after completion of the outage.
Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois continue to make infrastructure investments and expect to seek regular electric and natural gas rate increases to recover the cost of investments and earn an adequate return. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois will also seek legislative solutions, as necessary, to address regulatory lag and to support investment in their utility infrastructure for the benefit of their customers. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois continue to face cost recovery pressures, including limited economic growth in their service territories, customer conservation efforts, the impacts of additional customer energy-efficiency programs, and increased customer use of increasingly cost-effective technological advances, including private generation and energy storage. However, over the long-term, we expect the decreased demand to be partially offset by increased demand resulting from increased electrification of the economy for efficiencies and as a means to address CO2 emission concerns. Increased investments, including expected future


In February 2020, the MoPSC issued an order approving a stipulation and agreement allowing Ameren Missouri to defer and amortize maintenance expenses related to scheduled refueling and maintenance outages at its Callaway Energy Center. Maintenance expenses associated with the fall 2020 refueling and maintenance outage are being deferred, as incurred, as a regulatory asset, and will be amortized after completion of the outage. Maintenance expenses will be amortized over the period between refueling and maintenance outages, which is approximately 18 months. Ameren Missouri expects to incur approximately $40 million in maintenance expenses related to the fall 2020 outage. During a scheduled outage, depending on the availability of its other generation sources and the market
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prices for power, Ameren Missouri’s purchased power costs may increase and the amount of excess power available for sale may decrease versus non-outage years. Changes in purchased power costs and excess power available for sale are included in the FAC, which results in limited impacts to earnings. Prior to 2020, maintenance expenses for refueling and maintenance outages were expensed as incurred.
Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois continue to make infrastructure investments and expect to seek increases to electric and natural gas rates to recover the cost of investments and earn an adequate return. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois will also seek new, or to maintain existing, legislative solutions to address regulatory lag and to support investment in their utility infrastructure for the benefit of their customers. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois continue to face cost recovery pressures, including limited economic growth in their service territories, economic impacts of COVID-19, customer conservation efforts, the impacts of additional customer energy-efficiency programs, and increased customer use of increasingly cost-effective technological advances, including private generation and energy storage. However, over the long-term, we expect the decreased demand to be partially offset by increased demand resulting from increased electrification of the economy for efficiencies and as a means to address economywide CO2 emission concerns. Increased investments, including expected future investments for environmental compliance, system reliability improvements, and potential new generation sources, result in rate base and revenue growth but also higher depreciation and financing costs.
For additional information regarding recent rate orders, lawsuits, and pending requests filed with state and federal regulatory commissions, see Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report and Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our customers’ payment for our services has been adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in a decrease to our cash flow from operations. See the Results of Operations section above for additional information on our accounts receivable balances. Further, our liquidity and our capital expenditure plans could be adversely affected by other impacts resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, including but not limited to potential impacts on our ability to access the capital markets on reasonable terms and when needed, Ameren Missouri’s expected wind generation acquisitions, and the timing of tax payments and the utilization of tax credits. We expect to make significant capital expenditures to improve our electric and natural gas utility infrastructure, however, disruptions to the capital markets and the ability of our suppliers and contractors to perform as required under their contracts could impact the execution of our capital investment strategy. For further discussion on the impacts to our ability to access the capital markets, Ameren Missouri’s expected wind generation acquisitions, and the timing of tax payments and the utilization of tax credits, see below.
Ameren Missouri’s 2017 IRP targets cleaner and more diverse sources of energy generation, including solar, wind, natural gas, hydro, and nuclear power. It also includes expanding renewable sources by adding 700 megawatts of wind generation by the end of 2020 in Missouri and adding 100 megawatts of solar generation by 2027. These new renewable energy sources would support Ameren Missouri’s compliance with the state of Missouri’s requirement of achieving 15% of native load sales from renewable energy sources by 2021, subject to customer rate increase limitations. Based on current and projected market prices for energy and for wind and solar generation technologies, among other factors, Ameren Missouri expects its ownership of these renewable resources would represent the lowest-cost option for customers. The plan also provides for the expected implementation of continued customer energy-efficiency programs. Ameren Missouri’s plan for the addition of renewable resources could be affected by, among other factors: Ameren Missouri’s ability to obtain a certificate of convenience and necessity from the MoPSC, and any other required project approvals; the ability of developers to meet contractual commitments and timely complete projects, which is dependent upon the availability of necessary materials and equipment, including those that are affected by the disruptions in the global supply chain caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, among other things; the availability of federal production and investment tax credits related to renewable energy and Ameren Missouri’s ability to use such credits; the cost of wind and solar generation technologies; energy prices; and Ameren Missouri’s ability to obtain timely interconnection agreements with the MISO or other RTOs at an acceptable cost. Ameren Missouri expects to file its next integrated resource plan in September 2020. Ameren Missouri will seek stakeholder feedback and assess different scenarios to meet future energy needs, which will be used to create an updated plan for its current generation portfolio and ongoing transition to cleaner sources of energy.
In connection with the 2017 IRP filing, Ameren Missouri established a goal of reducing CO2 emissions 80% by 2050 from a 2005 base level. Ameren Missouri is also targeting a 35% CO2 emission reduction by 2030 and a 50% reduction by 2040 from the 2005 level. In order to meet these goals, among other things, Ameren Missouri expects to retire its coal-fired generation at the end of each energy center’s useful life. As indicated in the 2017 IRP, the Meramec, Sioux, Labadie, and Rush Island energy centers are expected to be retired in 2022, 2033, 2042, and 2045, respectively. The next integrated resource plan is expected to be filed in September 2020.
Consistent with its 2017 IRP filing, Ameren Missouri entered into build-transfer agreements to acquire, after construction, an up-to 300-megawatt wind generation facility and an up-to 400-megawatt wind generation facility in 2019 and 2018, respectively. Delays to the original construction schedule have occurred in 2020 as a result of changes in supply and construction activities. Ameren Missouri and the developers continue to monitor the impact to each project schedule. Ameren Missouri and the developers continue to monitor the impact to each project schedule. Ameren Missouri expects the up-to400-megawatt project and a majority of the up-to 300 megawatt project to be placed in-service by the end of 2020. However, at this time, due to manufacturing, shipping, and other supply chain issues, and based on an updated schedule from the developer, Ameren Missouri expects a portion of the up-to 300-megawatt project,
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representing approximately $100 million of investment, to be placed in-service in the first quarter of 2021.See discussion below related to production tax credits.
Ameren Missouri’s 2017 IRP targets cleaner and more diverse sources of energy generation, including solar, wind, natural gas, hydro, and nuclear power. It also includes expanding renewable sources by adding at least 700 megawatts of wind generation by the end of 2020 in Missouri and neighboring states and adding 100 megawatts of solar generation by 2027. These new renewable energy sources would support Ameren Missouri’s compliance with the state of Missouri’s requirement of achieving 15% of native load sales from renewable energy sources by 2021, subject to customer rate increase limitations. Based on current and projected market prices for energy and for wind and solar generation technologies, among other factors, Ameren Missouri expects its ownership of these renewable resources would represent the lowest-cost option for customers. The plan also provides for the expected implementation of continued customer energy-efficiency programs. Ameren Missouri’s plan for the addition of renewable resources could be affected by, among other factors: the availability of federal production and investment tax credits related to renewable energy and Ameren Missouri’s ability to use such credits; the cost of wind and solar generation technologies; energy prices; Ameren Missouri’s ability to obtain timely interconnection agreements with MISO or other RTOs at an acceptable cost; and Ameren Missouri’s ability to obtain a certificate of convenience and necessity from the MoPSC, and any other required project approvals. Ameren Missouri expects to file its next IRP in September 2020.
In connection with the 2017 IRP filing, Ameren Missouri established a goal of reducing CO2 emissions 80% by 2050 from a 2005 base level. Ameren Missouri is also targeting a 35% CO2 emission reduction by 2030 and a 50% reduction by 2040 from the 2005 level. In order to meet these goals, among other things, Ameren Missouri expects to retire its coal-fired generation at the end of each energy center’s useful life. The Meramec, Sioux, Labadie, and Rush Island energy centers are expected to be retired in 2022, 2033, 2042, and 2045, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, rate base at Ameren Missouri’s coal-fired energy centers was approximately $0.8 billion, $0.6 billion, $0.4 billion, and $0.2 billion for the Labadie, Sioux, Rush Island, and Meramec energy centers, respectively.
In May 2019, Ameren Missouri entered into a build-transfer agreement to acquire, after construction, an up-to 300-megawatt wind generation facility. In 2018, Ameren Missouri entered into a build-transfer agreement to acquire, after construction, an up-to400-megawatt wind generation facility.The two build-transfer agreements, which are subject to customary contract terms and conditions, collectively represent approximately $1.2 billion of capital expenditures, are expected to be completed by the end of 2020, and would support Ameren Missouri’s compliance with the Missouri renewable energy standard.Both acquisitions have received all regulatory approvals, and both projects have received all applicable zoning approvals, have entered into RTO interconnection agreements, and have begun construction activities.The county zoning approval process for the Schuyler County portion of the 400-megawatt project is subject to litigation filed in August 2019, which is not expected to affect the completion of the project by the end of 2020.See Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report for more information regarding Ameren Missouri wind generation facilities.
Through 2023,2024, we expect to make significant capital expenditures to improve our electric and natural gas utility infrastructure, with a major portion directed to our transmission and distribution systems. We estimate that we will invest up to $13.9$16.6 billion (Ameren Missouri – up to $7.1$8.4 billion; Ameren Illinois – up to $6.6$8.0 billion; ATXI – up to $0.2 billion) of capital expenditures during the period from 20192020 through 2023.2024. Ameren’s and Ameren Missouri’s estimates include approximately $1 billion in 2020 for capital investment in wind generation facilities and exclude any capital expenditures related to pollution control equipment that may be required as a result of the NSR and Clean Air Act litigation discussed in Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies under Part I, Item 1, of this report.
Environmental regulations, including those related to CO2 emissions, or other actions taken by the EPA, could result in significant increases in capital expenditures and operating costs. Certain of these regulations are being challenged through litigation, or reviewed or recommended for repeal by the EPA, or new replacement or alternative regulations are being contemplated, proposed, or adopted by the EPA and state regulators. The ultimate implementation of any of these regulations, as well as the timing of any such implementation, is uncertain. However, the individual or combined effects of existing and new environmental regulations could result in significant capital expenditures, increased operating costs, or the closure or alteration of some of Ameren Missouri’s coal-fired energy centers. Ameren Missouri’s capital expenditures are subject to MoPSC prudence reviews, which could result in cost disallowances as well as regulatory lag. The cost of Ameren Illinois’ purchased power and natural gas purchased for resale could increase. However, Ameren Illinois expects that these costs would be recovered from customers with no material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position, or liquidity. Ameren’s and Ameren Missouri’s earnings could benefit from increased investment to comply with environmental regulations if those investments are reflected and recovered on a timely basis in customer rates.
2 emissions, or other actions taken by the EPA, could result in significant increases in capital expenditures and operating costs. Certain of these regulations are being challenged through litigation, or reviewed or recommended for repeal by the EPA, or new replacement or alternative regulations are being contemplated, proposed, or adopted by the EPA and state regulators. The ultimate implementation of any of these regulations, as well as the timing of any such implementation, is uncertain. However, the individual or combined effects of existing and new environmental regulations could result in significant capital expenditures, increased operating costs, or the closure or alteration of some of Ameren Missouri’s coal-fired energy centers. Ameren Missouri’s capital expenditures are subject to MoPSC prudence reviews, which could result in cost disallowances as well as regulatory lag. The cost of Ameren Illinois’ purchased power and natural gas purchased for resale could increase. However, Ameren Illinois expects that these costs would be recovered from customers with no material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position, or liquidity. Ameren’s and Ameren Missouri’s earnings could benefit from increased investment to comply with environmental regulations if those investments are reflected and recovered on a timely basis in customer rates.


In August 2019, Ameren entered into a forward sale agreement with a counterparty relating to 7.5 million shares of common stock. The forward sale agreement can be settled at Ameren’s discretion on or prior to March 31, 2021. On a settlement date or dates, if Ameren elects to physically settle the forward sale agreement, Ameren will issue shares of common stock to the counterparty at the then-applicable forward sale price.The forward sale agreement will be physically settled unless Ameren elects to settle in cash or to net share settle.If physically settled, Ameren expects to receive between $540 million and $550 million upon settlement. See Note 4 – Long-Term Debt and Equity Financings under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information.
The Ameren Companies have multiyear credit agreements that cumulatively provide $2.1$2.3 billion of credit through December 2022,2024, subject to a 364-day repayment term for Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois, with the option to seek incremental commitments to increase the cumulative credit provided to $2.5$2.7 billion. The Ameren Companies expect to amend and extend these credit agreements in the fourth quarter of 2019. See Note 3 – Short-term Debt and Liquidity under Part I, Item 1, of this report for additional information regarding the Credit Agreements. Ameren Illinois expects(parent)’s $350 million of senior unsecured notes mature in November 2020, and are expected to issuebe repaid using a portion of the proceeds from Ameren (parent)’s April 2020 issuance of $800 million of senior unsecured notes. The Ameren Companies have no additional maturities of long-term debt inuntil 2022. With the fourth quarterrecently completed Ameren Missouri and Ameren (parent) debt issuances and availability under the Credit Agreements, as well as anticipated proceeds from the settlement of 2019.the forward sale agreement discussed below, Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois believe that their liquidity is adequate given their expected operating cash flows, capital expenditures, including the expected wind generation acquisitions, and related financing plans. The Ameren Companies continue to monitor the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on their liquidity, including as a result of decreased sales and increased customer nonpayment. To date, the Ameren Companies have been able to access the capital markets on reasonable terms when needed. However, there can be no assurance that significant changes in economic conditions, disruptions in the capital and credit markets, or other unforeseen events will not materially affect their ability to execute their expected operating, capital, or financing plans.
Ameren expects its cash used for currently planned capital expenditures and dividends to exceed cash provided by operating activities over the next several years. ToAs part of its plan to fund a portion of these cash flow requirements, beginning in 2018, Ameren beganis using newly issued shares of common stock, rather than market-purchased shares, to satisfy requirements under itsthe DRPlus and employee benefit plans and expects to continue to do so over the next five years.through at least 2024. Ameren expects these issuances to provide equity of about $100 million annually. Ameren also plans to issue incremental common equity to fund a portion of Ameren Missouri’s wind generation investments through the physical settlement of the forward sale agreement discussed above.below. Additionally, Ameren plans to issue incremental equity of about $150 million annually from 2021 to 2024. Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois expect their respectiveexpects its equity to total capitalization levels overto be about 45% through the period ending December 20232024, with the long-term intent to remain in-line with their respective equity to total capitalization levels as of December 31, 2018.support solid investment-grade credit ratings. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois expect to fund cash flow needs through debt issuances, adjustments of dividends to Ameren (parent), and/or capital contributions from Ameren (parent).
Federal income tax legislation enacted underIn August 2019, Ameren entered into a forward sale agreement with a counterparty relating to 7.5 million shares of common stock. The forward sale agreement can be settled at Ameren’s discretion on or prior to March 31, 2021. On a settlement date or dates, if Ameren elects to physically settle the TCJAforward sale agreement, Ameren will continueissue shares of common stock to have significant impacts on our results of operations, financial position, liquidity, and financial metrics. the counterparty at the then-applicable forward sale price.The TCJA, among other things, reduced the federal statutory corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018. Customer rates were reduced to reflect the lower income tax rate, without a corresponding reduction in income tax payments because of our use of net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards until about 2020. Customer rates were also reduced to reflect the return of excess deferred taxes. The result of these customer rate reductions is a decrease in operating cash flows in the near term. Over time, the decrease in operating cash flowsforward sale agreement will be offset as temporary differencesphysically settled unless Ameren elects to settle in cash or to net share settle. If physically settled, Ameren expects to receive between book$540 million and taxable income reverse,$550 million upon settlement. See Note 5 – Long-Term Debt and by increased customer rates due to higher rate base amounts resulting from lower accumulated deferred income tax liabilities.Equity Financings under Part II, Item 8, of the Form 10-K for additional information.
In 2018, our rate-regulated businesses began to amortize excess deferred taxes. Ameren Illinois’ and ATXI's income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2018, reflect a full year of amortization, while Ameren Missouri's income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2018, reflects five months of amortization related to its electric business, in accordance with a MoPSC order received in July 2018. The amortization of such balances related to Ameren Missouri’s gas business started in January 2019, in accordance with a MoPSC order received in December 2018. These amortizations reduce our income tax expense and effective tax rates. Due to formula ratemaking, Ameren Illinois Electric Distribution and Ameren Transmission have an offsetting reduction in revenue from customers, with no overall impact on earnings. Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois Natural Gas interim period earnings comparisons between 2019 and 2018 may be affected by timing differences between income tax expense and revenue reductions based on their revenue patterns; however, no material impact to year-over-year earnings is expected.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, Ameren had $88$99 million in tax benefits related to federal and state income tax credit carryforwards.  Ameren has utilized allcarryforwards and $6 million in outstanding income tax benefits from net operating loss carryforwards.refunds. Future expected income tax payments and refunds are based on planned capital expenditures and any relatedexpected taxable income, available income tax credits, and incurrent tax law. Expected taxable income is affected by expected capital expenditures, when property, plant, and equipment is placed in-service or retired, and the timing of regulatory reviews, among other things. In the case of Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois, future expected income tax payments and refunds are consistent with the tax allocation agreement between Ameren
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(parent) and its subsidiaries. Ameren expects to make income tax payments between $10$5 million and $50$75 million in each year from 20192020 to 2023,2024, totaling $135$150 million to $185$200 million for the five-year period. Ameren Missouri expects to make income tax payments to Ameren (parent) of approximately $110 million in 2019 and between $20 million and $30 million in 2020. Additionally, Ameren Missouri expects to receive refunds from Ameren (parent) in each year from 2021 to 2023,2024, totaling $30$60 million to $60$100 million for the three-year period.four-year period, primarily due to the expected utilization of federal production tax credits to be generated from its wind generation acquisitions. Ameren Illinois expects to make income tax payments to Ameren (parent) between $10$20 million and $40$30 million in 2019 and 2020 and between $50 million and $90 million in each year from 2021 to 2024, totaling $260 million to $310 million for the five-year period.
Ameren Missouri expects its wind generation acquisitions to generate federal production tax credits between $65 million and $70 million in each year from 2021 to 2023, totaling $2002030. Ameren expects to utilize approximately $140 million of these federal production tax credits from 2021 to $250 million2024. In May 2020, the IRS issued guidance that extended the in-service date criteria to December 31, 2021, for qualifying for federal production tax credits. As a result of this extension, Ameren does not anticipate that delays in the five-year period.completion of the wind generation facilities will affect Ameren’s ability to realize anticipated federal production tax credits.
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act is a federal law enacted in March 2020. Provisions in the act include temporary changes to the utilization of net operating losses, deferral of the payment of the employer portion of Social Security taxes, and additional funding for customer energy assistance, among other things. Ameren has implemented certain provisions of the act, and is currently evaluating other provisions of the act. As of June 30, 2020, there was no material impact to Ameren’s, Ameren Missouri’s, and Ameren Illinois’ financial statements as a result of the act.
In 2018, legislation modifying Missouri tax law was enacted to decrease the state’s corporate income tax rate from 6.25% to 4%, effective January 1, 2020. The effect of this tax decrease is reflected in Ameren Missouri’s electric service rates that became effective on April 1, 2020. Ameren and Ameren Missouri do not expect this income tax decrease to have a material impact on net income.
The above items could have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, we evaluate strategies to enhance our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity. These strategies may include


acquisitions, divestitures, opportunities to reduce costs or increase revenues, and other strategic initiatives to increase Ameren’s shareholder value. We are unable to predict which, if any, of these initiatives will be executed. The execution of these initiatives may have a material impact on our future results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.
REGULATORY MATTERS
See Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters under Part I, Item 1, of this report.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
There have been no material changes to the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about interest rate risk, credit risk, and investment price risk, commodity price risk, and commodity supplier risk included in the Form 10-K. See Item 7A under Part II of the Form 10-K for a more detailed discussion of our market risk.
Commodity Supplier and Price Risk
In 2019, two of Ameren Missouri’s ultra-low-sulfur coal suppliers filed voluntary petitions for restructuring under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. Ameren Missouri expects to replace any resulting volume shortfall through its other coal supply contracts or through market purchases. As of September 30, 2019, forward market prices for coal were comparable to Ameren Missouri’s contracted prices with these two suppliers. As such, Ameren Missouri does not expect any material impact to its operations as a result of these restructuring proceedings.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, evaluations were performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of each of the Ameren Companies, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of such registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based on those evaluations, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of each of the Ameren Companies concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide assurance that information required to be disclosed in such registrant’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to its management, including its principal executive officer and its principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b)Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
(b)Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in any of the Ameren Companies’ internal control over financial reporting during their most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, each of their internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
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ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
We are involved in legal and administrative proceedings before various courts and agencies with respect to matters that arise in the ordinary course of business, some of which involve substantial amounts of money. We believe that the final disposition of these proceedings, except as otherwise disclosed in this report, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, or liquidity. Risk of loss is mitigated, in some cases, by insurance or contractual or statutory indemnification. Material legal and administrative proceedings, which are discussed in Note 2 – Rate and Regulatory Matters, Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies, and Note 10 – Callaway Energy Center, under Part I, Item 1, of this report, include the following:
Ameren Missouri’s electric service regulatory rate review filed with the MoPSC in July 2019;
the November 2019 request filed by the MoOPC to appeal the MoPSC’s December 2018 order in the RESRAM case to the Missouri Supreme Court;
Ameren Missouri’s request for deferral accounting treatment of maintenance expenses related to scheduled Callaway refueling and maintenance outages filed with the MoPSC in October 2019;
Ameren Illinois’ annual electric distribution service formula rate update filed with the ICC in April 2019;2020;
Ameren Illinois’ natural gas delivery service regulatory rate review filed with the ICC in February 2020;
Ameren Illinois’ annual electric energy-efficiency formula rate update filed with the ICC in May 2019;2020;
the February 2015 complaint case filedAmeren Illinois’ QIP reconciliation hearing with the FERC seeking a reductionICC requested in March 2019;
the July 2020 appeal filed by Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI challenging the FERC’s rehearing denials in the allowed base return on common equity undertransmission formula rate revision cases;
various parties’ requests for a rehearing of the MISO tariff;


the November 2018May 2020 FERC order requesting briefs regarding a new methodology for determining the base return on common equity under the MISO tariff and how to apply the new methodology to the February 2015 complaint case and the September 2016 order related to the November 20152013 complaint case;
the July 2020 appeal filed by Ameren Missouri, Ameren Illinois, and ATXI challenging the May 2020 FERC order related to the November 2013 complaint case;
the March 2019 FERC separate NoticesNotice of Inquiry regarding its allowed base returnROE policy;
the March 2020 FERC Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on common equity policy and its transmission incentives policy;
litigation against Ameren Missouri with respect to NSR and the Clean Air Act; and
remediation matters associated with former MGP sites of Ameren Illinois.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
There have been no material changes toThe Form 10-K includes a detailed discussion of our risk factors. The information presented below updates, and should be read in conjunction with, the risk factors and information disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in the Form 10-K.
Our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity have been and are expected to continue to be adversely affected by the international public health emergency associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to be a rapidly evolving situation. In the first six months of 2020, we experienced a net decrease in our sales volumes, an increase in our accounts receivable balances that were past due or that were a part of a deferred payment arrangement, and a decline in our cash collections from customers. The continued effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity in subsequent periods will depend on its severity and longevity, future regulatory or legislative actions with respect thereto, and the resulting impact on business, economic, and capital market conditions. It may also affect Ameren Missouri’s ability to recover any lost revenues or incremental costs. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, measures have been taken by local, state, and federal governments, such as travel bans, quarantines, and shelter-in place orders. Shelter-in-place orders began taking effect in our service territories in mid-March 2020. These orders generally required individuals to remain at home and precluded or limited the operation of businesses that were deemed nonessential. In mid-May 2020, shelter-in-place orders effective in our service territories began to be relaxed, with individuals allowed to leave their homes and nonessential businesses allowed to begin reopening. However, certain restrictions remain in place that limit individual activities and the operation of nonessential businesses. Additional restrictions may be imposed in the future. Ameren's business operations are deemed essential and are not directly impacted by the shelter-in-place orders. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic activity has been disrupted in the service territories of Ameren Missouri and Ameren Illinois. It has also caused disruptions in the capital markets, which could adversely affect our ability to access these markets on reasonable terms and when needed. These disruptions could continue for a prolonged period of time or become more severe.
We rely on the issuance of short-term and long-term debt and equity as significant sources of liquidity and funding for capital requirements not satisfied by our operating cash flow, as well as to refinance existing long-term debt. Disruptions to the capital markets as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic could negatively affect our ability to maintain and to expand our businesses. In addition, our credit ratings may be impacted by the economic conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic could lead to events beyond our control, such as further depressed economic conditions or extreme volatility in the debt, equity, or credit markets, and might create uncertainty that could increase our cost of capital or impair or eliminate our ability to access the debt, equity, or credit markets, including our ability to draw on bank credit facilities or issue commercial paper.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have experienced and expect to continue to experience changes to our sales volumes. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to the same periods in 2019, Ameren Missouri experienced a reduction in commercial and industrial electric sales volumes, partially offset by increased electric sales volumes to higher margin residential customers, excluding the estimated effects of weather and customer energy-efficiency programs. While the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic are difficult to predict, Ameren Missouri expects the net reduction in sales volumes, excluding the estimated effects of weather and customer energy-efficiency
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programs, to continue in the July through December 2020 period, compared to the same period in 2019. The COVID-19 pandemic may continue to affect Ameren Missouri’s total electric sales volumes and sales volumes by customer class beyond 2020. Assuming a ratable change in Ameren Missouri's electric sales volumes by month, a 1% change for the calendar year 2020 to residential, commercial, and industrial customers would affect earnings per diluted share by approximately 3 cents, 2 cents, and a half-cent, respectively. The actual change in earnings per diluted share will be affected by the timing of sales volume changes due to seasonal customer rates. Pursuant to the PISA, Ameren Missouri’s electric rates are limited to a 2.85% compound annual growth rate cap. Continued long-term declines in sales volumes, along with increased capital investments and operating costs, could result in Ameren Missouri’s inability to recover amounts exceeding the rate cap. Ameren Illinois also experienced decreases in electric and natural gas sales volumes in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. While the revenues from Ameren Illinois’ electric distribution business, residential and small nonresidential customers of Ameren Illinois’ natural gas distribution business, and Ameren Illinois’ and ATXI’s electric transmission businesses are decoupled from changes in sales volumes, earnings at Ameren Missouri and, with respect to large nonresidential natural gas customers, at Ameren Illinois, are exposed to such changes.
Our customers’ payment for our services has been adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in a decrease to our cash flow from operations. Ameren Missouri resumed charging late fees to commercial and industrial customers and disconnecting those customers for nonpayment in mid-July 2020, while it resumed those activities for residential customers in early August 2020, following the suspension of both disconnections and late fees for all customers in mid-March 2020. Ameren Illinois expects to resume disconnecting commercial and industrial customers and residential customers for nonpayment in mid-August 2020 and early September 2020, respectively, while it resumed charging late fees to all customers in late July 2020, following the suspension of both disconnections and late fees for all customers in mid-March 2020. However, future regulatory or legislative action could require suspension of customer disconnections and/or late fees, among other things, for an extended period of time. As of June 30, 2020, accounts receivable balances that were 30 days or greater past due or that were a part of a deferred payment arrangement represented 26%, 19%, and 33%, or $132 million, $42 million, and $90 million, of Ameren’s, Ameren Missouri’s, and Ameren Illinois’ "Accounts receivable – trade" before allowance for doubtful accounts, respectively. As of June 30, 2019, these percentages were 17%, 11%, and 25%, or $83 million, $24 million, and $59 million, for Ameren, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois, respectively. Ameren Illinois' electric distribution and natural gas distribution businesses have bad debt riders, which provide for recovery of bad debt write-offs, net of any subsequent recoveries. In 2020, Ameren Illinois’ electric bad debt rider provides for the recovery of bad debt expense. However, Ameren Missouri does not have a bad debt rider or regulatory tracking mechanism and its earnings are exposed to increases in bad debt expense, which could result in higher bad debt write-offs. If Ameren Missouri seeks recovery of certain COVID-19 pandemic related costs, it could be unsuccessful in obtaining regulatory approval to recover them, which may adversely affect Ameren and Ameren Missouri’s results of operations.
In addition, suppliers and contractors may not perform as provided under their contracts. This could cause delays in construction projects, including additional delays related to Ameren Missouri’s expected acquisition of two wind generation facilities, or the performance of necessary maintenance to our electric and natural gas infrastructure, which could lead to failures of equipment that can result in unanticipated liabilities or unplanned outages. Delays in our construction projects could also result in reduced planned capital expenditures and decreased rate base growth.
Also, our businesses depend on skilled professional and technical employees. Our operations could be adversely affected if a large portion of our employees contracted COVID-19 or became quarantined at the same time. This could lead to facility shutdowns and disruptions in the delivery of electricity and natural gas to our customers. In addition, remote working arrangements increase our data security risks, including loss of data related to sensitive customer, employee, financial, and operating system information, through insider or outsider actions.
Ameren cannot predict the extent or duration of the COVID-19 pandemic or its effects on the global, national, or local economy, the capital markets, or its customers, suppliers, business continuity plans, results of operations, financial position, liquidity, planned rate base growth, or sales volumes.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
Ameren Corporation, Ameren Missouri, and Ameren Illinois did not purchase equity securities reportable under Item 703 of Regulation S-K during the period from JulyApril 1, 2019,2020, to SeptemberJune 30, 2019.
2020.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

The documents listed below are being filed or have previously been filed on behalf of the Ameren Companies and are incorporated herein by reference from the documents indicated and made a part hereof. Exhibits not identified as previously filed are filed herewith.
Exhibit
Designation
Registrant(s)Nature of ExhibitPreviously Filed as Exhibit to:
Exhibit
Designation
Registrant(s)Nature of ExhibitPreviously Filed as Exhibit to:
Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures
4.1AmerenSeptember 16, 2019 Form 8-K, Exhibits 4.3 and 4.4, File No. 1-14756
4.2
Ameren
Ameren Illinois
4.3
Ameren
Ameren Illinois
4.4
Ameren
Ameren Illinois
4.5
Ameren
Ameren Illinois
4.6
Ameren
Ameren Illinois
Material Contracts
10.1AmerenAugust 7, 2019 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10 File No. 1-14756
10.2Ameren Companies
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications
31.1Ameren
31.2Ameren
31.3Ameren Missouri
31.4Ameren Missouri
31.5Ameren Illinois
31.6Ameren Illinois
Section 1350 Certifications
32.1Ameren
32.2Ameren Missouri
32.3Ameren Illinois
Interactive Data Files
101.INSAmeren CompaniesInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHAmeren CompaniesInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALAmeren CompaniesInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABAmeren CompaniesInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREAmeren CompaniesInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFAmeren CompaniesInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document
104Ameren CompaniesCover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
The file number references for the Ameren Companies’ filings with the SEC are: Ameren, 1-14756; Ameren Missouri, 1-2967; and Ameren Illinois, 1-3672.
Each registrant hereby undertakes to furnish to the SEC upon request a copy of any long-term debt instrument not listed above that such registrant has not filed as an exhibit pursuant to the exemption provided by Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, each registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The signature for each undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company or its subsidiaries.
AMEREN CORPORATION
(Registrant)
AMEREN CORPORATION
(Registrant)
/s/ Michael L. Moehn
/s/ Martin J. Lyons, Jr.
Martin J. Lyons, Jr.
Michael L. Moehn
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

UNION ELECTRIC COMPANY

(Registrant)
/s/ Martin J. Lyons, Jr.Michael L. Moehn
Martin J. Lyons, Jr.
Michael L. Moehn
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

AMEREN ILLINOIS COMPANY

(Registrant)
/s/ Martin J. Lyons, Jr.Michael L. Moehn
Martin J. Lyons, Jr.
Michael L. Moehn
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Date: November 8, 2019

August 7, 2020
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