United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021
 
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
 
For the transition period from _____ to ______
 
Commission File Number 1-12709

 
 tmp-20210331_g1.jpg 

Tompkins Financial Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New York 16-1482357
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
118 E. Seneca Street, P.O. Box 460, Ithaca, NY
(Address of principal executive offices)
14851
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (888) 503-5753
Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: NA
Indicate the number of shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of the latest practicable date:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.10 par valueTMPNYSE American, LLC
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   No .
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes   No .
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-Accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes No .

Indicate the number of shares of the Registrant's Common Stock outstanding as of the latest practicable date: 14,917,45814,905,037 shares as of August 3, 2020.April 22, 2021.







TOMPKINS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
FORM 10-Q
 
INDEX
 
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Item 1. Financial Statements

TOMPKINS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)As of
(In thousands, except share and per share data)(In thousands, except share and per share data)As of
ASSETSASSETS06/30/202012/31/2019ASSETS03/31/202112/31/2020
(unaudited)(audited) (unaudited)(audited)
Cash and noninterest bearing balances due from banksCash and noninterest bearing balances due from banks$18,966  $136,010  Cash and noninterest bearing balances due from banks$20,482 $21,245 
Interest bearing balances due from banksInterest bearing balances due from banks460,160  1,972  Interest bearing balances due from banks497,943 367,217 
Cash and Cash EquivalentsCash and Cash Equivalents479,126  137,982  Cash and Cash Equivalents518,425 388,462 
Available-for-sale debt securities, at fair value (amortized cost of $1,301,271 at June 30, 2020 and $1,293,239 at December 31, 2019)1,335,153  1,298,587  
Available-for-sale debt securities, at fair value (amortized cost of $1,941,284 at March 31, 2021 and $1,599,894 at December 31, 2020)Available-for-sale debt securities, at fair value (amortized cost of $1,941,284 at March 31, 2021 and $1,599,894 at December 31, 2020)1,934,815 1,627,193 
Equity securities, at fair value (amortized cost $934 at June 30, 2020 and $915 at December 31, 2019)934  915  
Equity securities, at fair value (amortized cost $916 at March 31, 2021 and $929 at December 31, 2020)Equity securities, at fair value (amortized cost $916 at March 31, 2021 and $929 at December 31, 2020)916 929 
Total loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and feesTotal loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and fees5,424,285  4,917,550  Total loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and fees5,292,793 5,260,327 
Less: Allowance for credit lossesLess: Allowance for credit losses52,082  39,892  Less: Allowance for credit losses49,339 51,669 
Net Loans and LeasesNet Loans and Leases5,372,203  4,877,658  Net Loans and Leases5,243,454 5,208,658 
Federal Home Loan Bank and other stockFederal Home Loan Bank and other stock19,044  33,695  Federal Home Loan Bank and other stock16,382 16,382 
Bank premises and equipment, netBank premises and equipment, net89,934  94,355  Bank premises and equipment, net87,518 88,709 
Corporate owned life insuranceCorporate owned life insurance83,606  82,961  Corporate owned life insurance85,157 84,736 
GoodwillGoodwill92,447  92,447  Goodwill92,447 92,447 
Other intangible assets, netOther intangible assets, net5,500  6,223  Other intangible assets, net4,601 4,905 
Accrued interest and other assetsAccrued interest and other assets104,109  100,800  Accrued interest and other assets111,627 109,750 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$7,582,056  $6,725,623  Total Assets$8,095,342 $7,622,171 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIESLIABILITIES
Deposits:Deposits:Deposits:
Interest bearing:Interest bearing:Interest bearing:
Checking, savings and money market Checking, savings and money market3,759,478  3,080,686   Checking, savings and money market4,135,067 3,761,933 
Time Time699,166  675,014   Time749,792 746,234 
Noninterest bearingNoninterest bearing1,918,877  1,457,221  Noninterest bearing2,061,682 1,929,585 
Total DepositsTotal Deposits6,377,521  5,212,921  Total Deposits6,946,541 6,437,752 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchaseFederal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase50,889  60,346  Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase47,496 65,845 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings325,000  658,100  Other borrowings265,000 265,000 
Trust preferred debenturesTrust preferred debentures17,120  17,035  Trust preferred debentures13,260 13,220 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities113,497  114,167  Other liabilities113,109 122,665 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities$6,884,027  $6,062,569  Total Liabilities$7,385,406 $6,904,482 
EQUITYEQUITYEQUITY
Tompkins Financial Corporation shareholders' equity:Tompkins Financial Corporation shareholders' equity:Tompkins Financial Corporation shareholders' equity:
Common Stock - par value $0.10 per share: Authorized 25,000,000 shares; Issued: 14,950,368 at June 30, 2020; and 15,014,499 at December 31, 20191,495  1,501  
Common Stock - par value $0.10 per share: Authorized 25,000,000 shares; Issued: 14,942,695 at March 31, 2021; and 14,964,389 at December 31, 2020Common Stock - par value $0.10 per share: Authorized 25,000,000 shares; Issued: 14,942,695 at March 31, 2021; and 14,964,389 at December 31, 20201,494 1,496 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital335,268  338,507  Additional paid-in capital333,247 333,976 
Retained earningsRetained earnings386,025  370,477  Retained earnings435,990 418,413 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(21,048) (43,564) Accumulated other comprehensive loss(56,950)(32,074)
Treasury stock, at cost – 119,092 shares at June 30, 2020, and 123,956 shares at December 31, 2019(5,187) (5,279) 
Treasury stock, at cost – 118,454 shares at March 31, 2021, and 124,849 shares at December 31, 2020Treasury stock, at cost – 118,454 shares at March 31, 2021, and 124,849 shares at December 31, 2020(5,288)(5,534)
Total Tompkins Financial Corporation Shareholders’ EquityTotal Tompkins Financial Corporation Shareholders’ Equity696,553  661,642  Total Tompkins Financial Corporation Shareholders’ Equity708,493 716,277 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests1,476  1,412  Noncontrolling interests1,443 1,412 
Total EquityTotal Equity$698,029  $663,054  Total Equity$709,936 $717,689 
Total Liabilities and EquityTotal Liabilities and Equity$7,582,056  $6,725,623  Total Liabilities and Equity$8,095,342 $7,622,171 
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1


TOMPKINS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)06/30/202006/30/201906/30/202006/30/2019(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)03/31/202103/31/2020
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOMEINTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOMEINTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME
LoansLoans$56,133  $56,740  $111,747  $112,064  Loans$54,206 $55,614 
Due from banksDue from banks 10   20  Due from banks85 
Available-for-sale debt securitiesAvailable-for-sale debt securities6,922  7,686  14,066  15,544  Available-for-sale debt securities5,250 7,144 
Held-to-maturity securities 863   1,721  
Federal Home Loan Bank and other stockFederal Home Loan Bank and other stock389  794  824  1,672  Federal Home Loan Bank and other stock213 435 
Total Interest and Dividend IncomeTotal Interest and Dividend Income63,445  66,093  126,644  131,021  Total Interest and Dividend Income59,754 63,199 
INTEREST EXPENSEINTEREST EXPENSEINTEREST EXPENSE
Time certificates of deposits of $250,000 or moreTime certificates of deposits of $250,000 or more860  774  1,703  1,360  Time certificates of deposits of $250,000 or more639 843 
Other depositsOther deposits3,917  6,816  10,272  12,827  Other deposits2,511 6,356 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchaseFederal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase21  33  57  77  Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase16 36 
Trust preferred debenturesTrust preferred debentures253  327  542  656  Trust preferred debentures175 289 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings2,028  5,825  4,735  11,869  Other borrowings1,376 2,706 
Total Interest ExpenseTotal Interest Expense7,079  13,775  17,309  26,789  Total Interest Expense4,717 10,230 
Net Interest IncomeNet Interest Income56,366  52,318  109,335  104,232  Net Interest Income55,037 52,969 
Less: Provision (credit) for credit loss expense(348) 601  15,946  1,046  
Less: (Credit) provision for credit loss expenseLess: (Credit) provision for credit loss expense(2,510)16,294 
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Loss ExpenseNet Interest Income After Provision for Credit Loss Expense56,714  51,717  93,389  103,186  Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Loss Expense57,547 36,675 
NONINTEREST INCOMENONINTEREST INCOMENONINTEREST INCOME
Insurance commissions and feesInsurance commissions and fees7,255  7,752  15,300  15,797  Insurance commissions and fees9,166 8,045 
Investment services incomeInvestment services income3,920  3,907  8,122  7,991  Investment services income4,673 4,202 
Service charges on deposit accountsService charges on deposit accounts1,248  2,021  3,231  4,019  Service charges on deposit accounts1,470 1,983 
Card services incomeCard services income2,283  2,750  4,466  5,540  Card services income2,383 2,183 
Other incomeOther income2,466  1,806  4,570  4,284  Other income1,974 2,104 
Net gain on securities transactionsNet gain on securities transactions 284  448  296  Net gain on securities transactions317 443 
Total Noninterest IncomeTotal Noninterest Income17,177  18,520  36,137  37,927  Total Noninterest Income19,983 18,960 
NONINTEREST EXPENSENONINTEREST EXPENSENONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and wagesSalaries and wages23,037  22,088  45,531  43,189  Salaries and wages22,660 22,494 
Other employee benefitsOther employee benefits5,886  5,662  11,570  11,273  Other employee benefits5,484 5,684 
Net occupancy expense of premisesNet occupancy expense of premises3,040  3,258  6,368  6,859  Net occupancy expense of premises3,462 3,328 
Furniture and fixture expenseFurniture and fixture expense1,888  1,996  3,873  3,975  Furniture and fixture expense1,950 1,985 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets375  418  749  830  Amortization of intangible assets330 374 
Other operating expenseOther operating expense12,662  12,648  24,537  24,153  Other operating expense11,305 11,875 
Total Noninterest ExpensesTotal Noninterest Expenses46,888  46,070  92,628  90,279  Total Noninterest Expenses45,191 45,740 
Income Before Income Tax ExpenseIncome Before Income Tax Expense27,003  24,167  36,898  50,834  Income Before Income Tax Expense32,339 9,895 
Income Tax ExpenseIncome Tax Expense5,540  4,743  7,449  10,338  Income Tax Expense6,680 1,909 
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests and Tompkins Financial CorporationNet Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation21,463  19,424  29,449  40,496  Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation25,659 7,986 
Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsLess: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests32  32  69  64  Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests33 37 
Net Income Attributable to Tompkins Financial CorporationNet Income Attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$21,431  $19,392  $29,380  $40,432  Net Income Attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$25,626 $7,949 
Basic Earnings Per ShareBasic Earnings Per Share$1.44  $1.27  $1.97  $2.64  Basic Earnings Per Share$1.73 $0.53 
Diluted Earnings Per ShareDiluted Earnings Per Share$1.44  $1.27  $1.97  $2.63  Diluted Earnings Per Share$1.72 $0.53 
 
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


TOMPKINS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
Three Months Ended
(In thousands) (Unaudited)06/30/202006/30/2019
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation$21,463  $19,424  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Change in net unrealized gain/(loss) during the period(257) 10,676  
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net income (204) 
Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial loss439  302  
Amortization of net retirement plan prior service cost41   
Other comprehensive income223  10,776  
Subtotal comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation21,686  30,200  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(32) (32) 
Total comprehensive income attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$21,654  $30,168  
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
(In thousands) (Unaudited)(In thousands) (Unaudited)06/30/202006/30/2019(In thousands) (Unaudited)03/31/202103/31/2020
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial CorporationNet income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation$29,449  $40,496  Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation$25,659 $7,986 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:
Change in net unrealized gain/loss during the period21,866  22,570  
Change in net unrealized gain/(loss) during the periodChange in net unrealized gain/(loss) during the period(25,246)22,123 
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net incomeReclassification adjustment for net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net income(324) (204) Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net income(249)(324)
Employee benefit plans:Employee benefit plans:Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial lossAmortization of net retirement plan actuarial loss893  620  Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial loss577 454 
Amortization of net retirement plan prior service costAmortization of net retirement plan prior service cost81   Amortization of net retirement plan prior service cost42 40 
Other comprehensive income22,516  22,991  
Other comprehensive (loss) incomeOther comprehensive (loss) income(24,876)22,293 
Subtotal comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial CorporationSubtotal comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation51,965  63,487  Subtotal comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation783 30,279 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(69) (64) Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(33)(37)
Total comprehensive income attributable to Tompkins Financial CorporationTotal comprehensive income attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$51,896  $63,423  Total comprehensive income attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$750 $30,242 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


TOMPKINS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
(In thousands) (Unaudited)(In thousands) (Unaudited)06/30/202006/30/2019(In thousands) (Unaudited)03/31/202103/31/2020
OPERATING ACTIVITIESOPERATING ACTIVITIESOPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income attributable to Tompkins Financial CorporationNet income attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$29,380  $40,432  Net income attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$25,626 $7,949 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for credit loss expense15,946  1,046  
(Reversal of provision) provision for credit loss expense(Reversal of provision) provision for credit loss expense(2,510)16,294 
Depreciation and amortization of premises, equipment, and softwareDepreciation and amortization of premises, equipment, and software5,105  4,946  Depreciation and amortization of premises, equipment, and software2,506 2,554 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets749  830  Amortization of intangible assets330 374 
Earnings from corporate owned life insuranceEarnings from corporate owned life insurance(1,058) (1,187) Earnings from corporate owned life insurance(541)(324)
Net amortization on securitiesNet amortization on securities4,207  3,579  Net amortization on securities3,481 1,937 
Amortization/accretion related to purchase accountingAmortization/accretion related to purchase accounting(551) (660) Amortization/accretion related to purchase accounting(299)(372)
Net gain on securities transactionsNet gain on securities transactions(448) (296) Net gain on securities transactions(317)(443)
Net gain on sale of loans originated for saleNet gain on sale of loans originated for sale(867) (114) Net gain on sale of loans originated for sale(429)(176)
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for saleProceeds from sale of loans originated for sale16,759  9,740  Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale10,897 4,260 
Loans originated for saleLoans originated for sale(18,517) (7,794) Loans originated for sale(6,425)(4,514)
Net (gain) loss on sale of bank premises and equipment(3)  
Net gain on sale of bank premises and equipmentNet gain on sale of bank premises and equipment(3)
Net excess tax benefit from stock based compensationNet excess tax benefit from stock based compensation118  485  Net excess tax benefit from stock based compensation85 118 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense2,294  2,012  Stock-based compensation expense1,175 1,180 
Increase in accrued interest receivableIncrease in accrued interest receivable(16,318) (1,284) Increase in accrued interest receivable559 1,286 
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable(491) 128  
Decrease in accrued interest payableDecrease in accrued interest payable(121)(242)
Other, netOther, net6,780  (5,861) Other, net(3,761)(5,735)
Net Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating Activities43,085  46,009  Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities30,256 24,143 
INVESTING ACTIVITIESINVESTING ACTIVITIESINVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal paydowns of available-for-sale debt securitiesProceeds from maturities, calls and principal paydowns of available-for-sale debt securities278,795  156,612  Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal paydowns of available-for-sale debt securities36,723 156,834 
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale debt securitiesProceeds from sales of available-for-sale debt securities42,584  152,056  Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale debt securities132,203 42,584 
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal paydowns of held-to-maturity securities 5,746  
Purchases of available-for-sale debt securitiesPurchases of available-for-sale debt securities(333,189) (138,739) Purchases of available-for-sale debt securities(513,468)(226,103)
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities (5,931) 
Net increase in loansNet increase in loans(505,102) (27,004) Net increase in loans(36,139)(20,879)
Proceeds from redemption/sale of Federal Home Loan Bank stock39,669  68,368  
Proceeds from sale/redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank stockProceeds from sale/redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank stock34,088 
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank and other stockPurchases of Federal Home Loan Bank and other stock(25,018) (56,876) Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank and other stock(24,605)
Proceeds from sale of bank premises and equipmentProceeds from sale of bank premises and equipment 40  Proceeds from sale of bank premises and equipment31 
Purchases of bank premises, equipment and softwarePurchases of bank premises, equipment and software(1,859) (2,724) Purchases of bank premises, equipment and software(811)(909)
Redemption of corporate owned life insuranceRedemption of corporate owned life insurance446   Redemption of corporate owned life insurance168 446 
Net cash used in acquisition (436) 
Other, netOther, net323  1,221  Other, net124 102 
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities(503,347) 152,333  Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities(381,169)(38,438)
FINANCING ACTIVITIESFINANCING ACTIVITIESFINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase in demand, money market, and savings depositsNet increase in demand, money market, and savings deposits1,140,448  52,271  Net increase in demand, money market, and savings deposits505,231 162,523 
Net increase in time depositsNet increase in time deposits24,501  48,082  Net increase in time deposits3,703 34,141 
Net decrease in Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase(9,457) (17,864) 
Net (decrease) increase in Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchaseNet (decrease) increase in Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase(18,349)8,647 
Increase in other borrowingsIncrease in other borrowings74,583  132,751  Increase in other borrowings74,583 
Repayment of other borrowingsRepayment of other borrowings(407,683) (384,265) Repayment of other borrowings(274,700)
Cash dividendsCash dividends(15,539) (15,315) Cash dividends(8,049)(7,789)
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(5,620) (12,284) Repurchase of common stock(1,508)(5,620)
Shares issued for dividend reinvestment plan681   
Shares issued for employee stock ownership plan  
Net shares issued related to restricted stock awards(292) (384) 
Net proceeds from exercise of stock optionsNet proceeds from exercise of stock options(216) (710) Net proceeds from exercise of stock options(152)(209)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities801,406  (197,718) Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities480,876 (8,424)
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents341,144  624  
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash EquivalentsNet Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents129,963 (22,719)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period137,982  80,389  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period388,462 137,982 
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of PeriodTotal Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$479,126  $81,013  Total Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$518,425 $115,263 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4


TOMPKINS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
(In thousands) (Unaudited)(In thousands) (Unaudited)06/30/202006/30/2019(In thousands) (Unaudited)03/31/202103/31/2020
Supplemental Information:Supplemental Information:Supplemental Information:
Cash paid during the year for - InterestCash paid during the year for - Interest$18,148  $27,135  Cash paid during the year for - Interest$4,984 $10,694 
Cash paid during the year for - TaxesCash paid during the year for - Taxes1,610  7,108  Cash paid during the year for - Taxes933 1,214 
Transfer of loans to other real estate ownedTransfer of loans to other real estate owned192  635  Transfer of loans to other real estate owned0 104 
Initial recognition of operating lease right-of-use assetsInitial recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets035,783  Initial recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets0
Initial recognition of operating lease liabilitiesInitial recognition of operating lease liabilities038,119  Initial recognition of operating lease liabilities0
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilitiesRight-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities554  28  Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities21 17 
 
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
5


TOMPKINS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In thousands except share and per share data) (Unaudited)Common
Stock
Additional Paid-in CapitalRetained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTreasury
Stock
Non-
controlling Interests
Total
Balances at April 1, 2019$1,535  $367,245  $332,779  $(50,950) $(4,786) $1,444  $647,267  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation19,392  32  19,424  
Other comprehensive income10,776  10,776  
Total Comprehensive Income30,200  
Cash dividends ($0.50 per share)(7,658) (7,658) 
Net exercise of stock options (7,303 shares) (492) (491) 
Common stock repurchased and returned to unissued status(16) (12,268) (12,284) 
Stock-based compensation expense1,027  1,027  
Directors deferred compensation plan ((2,027) shares)156  (156)  
Restricted stock activity ((5,569) shares)(384) (384) 
Balances at June 30, 2019$1,520  $355,284  $344,513  $(40,174) $(4,942) $1,476  $657,677  
Balances at April 1, 2020$1,494  $333,662  $372,344  $(21,271) $(5,076) $1,444  $682,597  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation21,431  32  21,463  
Other comprehensive income223  223  
Total Comprehensive Income21,686  
Cash dividends ($0.52 per share)(7,750) (7,750) 
Net exercise of stock options (177 shares)  (7) (7) 
Shares issued for dividend reinvestment plan (12,029 shares) 680  681  
Stock-based compensation expense1,114  1,114  
Directors deferred compensation plan ((1,152) shares)111  (111)  
Restricted stock activity ((5,695) shares)(292) (292) 
Balances at June 30, 2020$1,495  $335,268  $386,025  $(21,048) $(5,187) $1,476  $698,029  
6


(In thousands except share and per share data)(Unaudited)(In thousands except share and per share data)(Unaudited)Common
Stock
Additional Paid-in CapitalRetained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTreasury
Stock
Non-
controlling Interests
Total(In thousands except share and per share data)(Unaudited)Common
Stock
Additional Paid-in CapitalRetained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTreasury
Stock
Non-
controlling Interests
Total
Balances at January 1, 2019$1,535  $366,595  $319,396  $(63,165) $(4,902) $1,412  $620,871  
Balances at January 1, 2020Balances at January 1, 2020$1,501 $338,507 $370,477 $(43,564)$(5,279)$1,412 $663,054 
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-131,707 1,707 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial CorporationNet income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation40,432  64  40,496  Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation7,949 37 7,986 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income22,991  22,991  Other comprehensive income22,293 22,293 
Total Comprehensive IncomeTotal Comprehensive Income63,487  Total Comprehensive Income30,279 
Cash dividends ($1.00 per share)(15,315) (15,315) 
Net exercise of stock options (12,299 shares) (711) (710) 
Common stock repurchased and returned to unissued status (155,093 shares)(16) (12,268) (12,284) 
Cash dividends ($0.52 per share)Cash dividends ($0.52 per share)(7,789)(7,789)
Net exercise of stock options (3,011 shares)Net exercise of stock options (3,011 shares)(209)(209)
Common stock repurchased and returned to unissued status (71,288 shares)Common stock repurchased and returned to unissued status (71,288 shares)(7)(5,613)(5,620)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense2,012  2,012  Stock-based compensation expense1,180 1,180 
Directors deferred compensation plan ((2,443) shares)40  (40)  
Restricted stock activity ((8,864) shares)(384) (384) 
Directors deferred compensation plan (6,016 shares)Directors deferred compensation plan (6,016 shares)(203)203 
Restricted stock activity (2,365 shares)Restricted stock activity (2,365 shares)
Partial repurchase of noncontrolling interestPartial repurchase of noncontrolling interest(5)(5)
Balances at March 31, 2020Balances at March 31, 2020$1,494 $333,662 $372,344 $(21,271)$(5,076)$1,444 $682,597 
Balances at January 1, 2021Balances at January 1, 2021$1,496 $333,976 $418,413 $(32,074)$(5,534)$1,412 $717,689 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial CorporationNet income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation25,626 33 25,659 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss(24,876)(24,876)
Total Comprehensive IncomeTotal Comprehensive Income783 
Cash dividends ($0.54 per share)Cash dividends ($0.54 per share)(8,049)(8,049)
Net exercise of stock options (2,733 shares)Net exercise of stock options (2,733 shares)(152)(152)
Common stock repurchased and returned to unissued status (21,531 shares)Common stock repurchased and returned to unissued status (21,531 shares)(2)(1,506)(1,508)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense1,175 1,175 
Directors deferred compensation plan (6,395 shares)Directors deferred compensation plan (6,395 shares)(246)246 
Restricted stock activity (2,896 shares)Restricted stock activity (2,896 shares)
Balances at June 30, 2019$1,520  $355,284  $344,513  $(40,174) $(4,942) $1,476  $657,677  
Balances at January 1, 2020$1,501  $338,507  $370,477  $(43,564) $(5,279) $1,412  $663,054  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation29,380  69  29,449  
Other comprehensive income22,516  22,516  
Total Comprehensive Income51,965  
Cash dividends ($1.04 per share)(15,539) (15,539) 
Net exercise of stock options (3,188 shares)(216) (216) 
Common stock repurchased and returned to unissued status (71,288 shares)(7) (5,613) (5,620) 
Shares issued for dividend reinvestment plan (12,029 shares) 680  681  
Stock-based compensation expense2,294  2,294  
Directors deferred compensation plan ((4,864) shares)(92) 92   
Restricted stock activity ((8,060) shares)(292) (292) 
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-131,707  1,707  
Partial repurchase of noncontrolling interestPartial repurchase of noncontrolling interest(5) (5) Partial repurchase of noncontrolling interest(2)(2)
Balances at June 30, 2020$1,495  $335,268  $386,025  $(21,048) $(5,187) $1,476  $698,029  
Balances at March 31, 2021Balances at March 31, 2021$1,494 $333,247 $435,990 $(56,950)$(5,288)$1,443 $709,936 
 
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statementsstatements.
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Business
 
Tompkins Financial Corporation (“Tompkins” or the “Company”) is headquartered in Ithaca, New York and is registered as a Financial Holding Company with the Federal Reserve Board under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. The Company is a locally oriented, community-based financial services organization that offers a full array of products and services, including commercial and consumer banking, leasing, trust and investment management, financial planning and wealth management, and insurance services. At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company’s subsidiaries included:Company had 4 wholly-owned banking subsidiaries,subsidiaries: Tompkins Trust Company (the “Trust Company”), The Bank of Castile (DBA Tompkins Bank of Castile), Mahopac Bank (DBA Tompkins Mahopac Bank), and VIST Bank (DBA Tompkins VIST Bank);. The Company’s banks have announced plans for a rebranding effort, pursuant to which the Company’s four wholly-owned banking subsidiaries will be combined into one bank, with The Bank of Castile, Mahopac Bank, and VIST Bank merging with and into Tompkins Trust Company. The combined bank will conduct business under the “Tompkins” brand name, with a legal name of “Tompkins Community Bank.” The Company expects to file applications with applicable regulators during the second quarter of 2021, with the re-branding and combination anticipated to take effect later in 2021, subject to regulatory approval. The Company also has a wholly-owned insurance agency subsidiary, Tompkins Insurance Agencies, Inc. (“Tompkins Insurance”). The Trust Company provides a full array of trust and investment services under the Tompkins Financial Advisors brand, including investment management, trust and estate, financial and tax planning as well as life, disability and long-term care insurance services. The Company’s principal offices are located at 118 E. Seneca Street, P.O. Box 460, Ithaca, New York, 14850, and its telephone number is (888) 503-5753. The Company’s common stock is traded on the NYSE American under the symbol “TMP.”

As a registered financial holding company, the Company is regulated under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (“BHC Act”), as amended and is subject to examination and comprehensive regulation by the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”). The Company is also subject to the jurisdiction of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is subject to disclosure and regulatory requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company is subject to the rules of the NYSE American for listed companies.

The Company’s banking subsidiaries are subject to examination and comprehensive regulation by various regulatory authorities, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), the New York State Department of Financial Services (“NYSDFS”), and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities (“PDBS”). Each of these agencies issues regulations and requires the filing of reports describing the activities and financial condition of the entities under its jurisdiction. Likewise, such agencies conduct examinations on a recurring basis to evaluate the safety and soundness of the institutions, and to test compliance with various regulatory requirements, including: consumer protection, privacy, fair lending, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, sales of non-deposit investments, electronic data processing, and trust department activities.

The trust division of Tompkins Trust Company is subject to examination and comprehensive regulation by the FDIC and NYSDFS.

The Company’s insurance subsidiary is subject to examination and regulation by the NYSDFS and the Pennsylvania Insurance Department.
 
2. Basis of Presentation
 
The unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") for a full year presentation and certain disclosures have been condensed or omitted in accordance with rules and regulations of the SEC. In the application of certain accounting policies, management is required to make assumptions regarding the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Different amounts could be reported under different conditions, or if different assumptions were used in the application of these accounting policies. The accounting policies that management considers critical in this respect are the determination of the allowance for credit losses and the review of its securities portfolio for other than temporary impairment.
 
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In management’s opinion, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year ended December 31, 2020.2021. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
7


audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 makes significant changes to the accounting for credit losses on financial instruments presented on an amortized cost basis and disclosures about them. These changes are discussed below, under "Impact of Adoption of ASU 2016-13".2020.

Other than the changes resulting from the adoption of ASU 2016-13, there have been no significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies from those presented in the 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Refer to MD&A under "Recently Issued Accounting Standards" of this Report for a discussion of recently issued accounting guidelines.
Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statements of cash flow include cash and noninterest bearing balances due from banks, interest-bearing balances due from banks, and money market funds. Management regularly evaluates the credit risk associated with the counterparties to these transactions and believes that the Company is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.
 
The Company has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and/or disclosure, and determined that no further disclosures were required.
 
The consolidated financial information included herein combines the results of operations, the assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity of the Company and its subsidiaries. Amounts in the prior periods’ unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are reclassified when necessary to conform to the current periods’ presentation. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

Impact of Adoption of ASU 2016-13

Securities
For available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company evaluates the securities to determine whether the decline in the fair value below the amortized cost basis (impairment) is due to credit-related factors or noncredit-related factors. Any impairment that is not credit-related is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. Credit-related impairment is recognized as an allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) on the Statement of Condition, limited to the amount by which the amortized cost basis exceeds the fair value, with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. Both the ACL and the adjustment to net income may be reversed if conditions change. However, if the Company intends to sell an impaired available- for-sale debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell such a security before recovering its amortized cost basis, the entire impairment amount must be recognized in earnings with a corresponding adjustment to the security’s amortized cost basis. Because the security’s amortized cost basis is adjusted to fair value, there is no ACL in this situation.

Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded as provision (credit) for credit loss expense. Losses are charged against the ACL when management believes the uncollectability of an available-for-sale debt security is confirmed or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met.

Accrued interest receivable on securities is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

Acquired Loans
Acquired loans are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considers various factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of loan and whether or not the loan was amortizing, and a discount rate reflecting the Company’s assessment of risk inherent in the cash flow estimates. Certain larger purchased loans are individually evaluated while certain purchased loans are grouped together according to similar risk characteristics and are treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques. These cash flow evaluations are inherently subjective as they require material estimates, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.

Prior to January 1, 2020, loans acquired in a business combination that had evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and for which it was probable, at acquisition, that the Company would be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable were considered purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans. PCI loans were individually evaluated and recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition with no initial valuation allowance based on a discounted cash flow
9


methodology that considered various factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of loan and whether or not the loan was amortizing, and a discount rate reflecting the Company’ assessment of risk inherent in the cash flow estimates. The difference between the undiscounted cash flows expected at acquisition and the investment in the loan, or the “accretable yield,” was recognized as interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loan. Contractually required payments for interest and principal that exceed the undiscounted cash flows expected at acquisition, or the “non-accretable difference,” were not recognized on the Statement of Condition and did not result in any yield adjustments, loss accruals or valuation allowances. Increases in expected cash flows, including prepayments, subsequent to the initial investment were recognized prospectively through adjustment of the yield on the loan over its remaining life. Decreases in expected cash flows were recognized as impairment. Valuation allowances on PCI loans reflected only losses incurred after the acquisition (meaning the present value of all cash flows expected at acquisition that ultimately were not to be received).

Subsequent to January 1, 2020 in connection with the Company's adoption of ASU 2016-13, loans acquired in a business combination that have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination are considered purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans. At the acquisition date, an estimate of expected credit losses is made for groups of PCD loans with similar risk characteristics and individual PCD loans without similar risk characteristics. This initial allowance for credit losses is allocated to individual PCD loans and added to the purchase price or acquisition date fair values to establish the initial amortized cost basis of the PCD loans. As the initial allowance for credit losses is added to the purchase price, there is no credit loss expense recognized upon acquisition of a PCD loan. Any difference between the unpaid principal balance of PCD loans and the amortized cost basis is considered to relate to noncredit factors and results in a discount or premium. Discounts and premiums are recognized through interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loans. All loans considered to be PCI prior to January 1, 2020 were converted to PCD on that date.

The subsequent measurement of expected credit losses for all acquired loans is the same as the subsequent measurement of expected credit losses for originated loans.

Allowance for Credit Losses – Loans
Under the current expected credit loss model, the ACL on loans is a valuation allowance estimated at each balance sheet date in accordance with U.S. GAAP that is deducted from the loans’ amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans.

The Company estimates the ACL on loans based on the underlying assets’ amortized cost basis, which is the amount at which the financing receivable is originated or acquired, adjusted for applicable accretion or amortization of premium, discount, collection of cash, and charge-offs. In the event that collection of principal becomes uncertain, the Company has policies in place to reverse accrued interest in a timely manner. Therefore, the Company has made a policy election to exclude accrued interest from the measurement of ACL.

Expected credit losses are reflected in the ACL through a charge to the provision for credit loss expense. When the Company deems all or a portion of a financial asset to be uncollectible, the appropriate amount is written off and the ACL is reduced by the same amount. In general, the principal balance of a loan is charged off in full or in part when management concludes, based on the available facts and circumstances, that collection of principal in full is not probable. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ACL when received.

The Company measures expected credit losses of financial assets at the loan level by segment, by pooling loans when the financial assets share similar risk characteristics. Depending on the nature of the pool of financial assets with similar risk characteristics, the Company uses a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method to estimate the expected credit losses. Allowance on loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. The Company assigns a credit risk rating to all commercial and commercial real estate loans. The Company reviews commercial and commercial real estate loans rated Substandard or worse, on nonaccrual and greater than $250,000 for loss potential and when deemed appropriate assigns an allowance based on an individual evaluation.

The Company’s methodologies for estimating the ACL consider available relevant information about the collectability of cash flows, including information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The methodologies apply historical loss information, adjusted for asset-specific characteristics, economic conditions at the measurement date, and forecasts about future economic conditions expected to exist through the contractual lives of the financial assets that are reasonable and supportable, to the identified pools of financial assets with similar risk characteristics for which the historical loss experience was observed. The Company’s methodologies revert back to average historical loss information on a straight line basis over eight quarters when it can no longer develop reasonable and supportable forecasts.

10


The Company has identified the following pools of financial assets with similar risk characteristics for measuring expected credit losses: commercial, commercial real estate, residential, home equity, consumer and leases. This segmentation was selected based on the differences in the risk profile of each of these categories and aligns well with regulatory reporting categories. This segmentation separates borrower type, collateral type and the nature of the loan. The differences in risk profiles of these segments enables the ACL to be more precise in its allocation due to the inherent risk in these specific portfolios.

Discounted Cash Flow Method
The Company uses the discounted cash flow method to estimate expected credit losses for the commercial, commercial real estate, residential, home equity, and consumer loan pools. For each of these loan segments, the Company generates cash flow projections at the instrument level wherein payment expectations are adjusted for estimated prepayment speed, curtailments, time to recovery, probability of default, and loss given default. The modeling of expected prepayment speeds, curtailment rates, and time to recovery are based on historical internal data.

The Company uses regression analysis of historical internal and peer data to determine suitable loss drivers to utilize when modeling lifetime probability of default and loss given default. This analysis also determines how expected probability of default and loss given default will react to forecasted levels of the loss drivers. For all loan pools utilizing the DCF method, management utilizes and forecasts one or both of the following economic factors; national unemployment and gross domestic product as loss drivers.

For all DCF models, management has determined that four quarters represents a reasonable and supportable forecast period and reverts back to a historical loss rate over eight quarters on a straight-line basis. Management leverages economic projections from an independent third party to inform its loss driver forecasts over the four-quarter forecast period. Other internal and external indicators of economic forecasts are also considered by management when developing the forecast metrics. The model considers a base case forecast and two alternative forecasts and assigns weightings to these three scenarios based on current conditions and expectations for future conditions.

The combination of adjustments for credit expectations (default and loss) and timing expectations (prepayment, curtailment, and time to recovery) produces an expected cash flow stream at the instrument level. Instrument effective yield is calculated, net of the impacts of prepayment assumptions, and the instrument expected cash flows are then discounted at that effective yield to produce an instrument-level net present value of expected cash flows (“NPV”). An ACL is established for the difference between the instrument’s NPV and amortized cost basis.

The model also considers the need to qualitatively adjust expected loss estimates for information not already captured in the loss estimation process. These qualitative factors include those suggested by the Interagency Policy Statement on Allowances for Credit Losses. These qualitative factor adjustments may increase or decrease the Company's estimate of expected credit losses.

Due to the size and characteristics of the leasing portfolio, the remaining life method, using the historical loss rate of the commercial and industrial segment, is used to determine the allowance for credit losses.

Individually Evaluated Financial Assets
Loans that do not share common risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. For collateral dependent financial assets where the Company has determined that foreclosure of the collateral is probable, or where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the Company expects repayment of the financial asset to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, the ACL is measured based on the difference between the fair value of the collateral less cost to sell, and the amortized cost basis of the asset as of the measurement date. The ACL may be zero if the fair value of the collateral at the measurement date exceeds the amortized cost basis of the financial asset.

The Company’s estimate of the ACL reflects losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the assets. The contractual term does not consider extensions, renewals or modifications unless the Company has identified an expected troubled debt restructuring.

Troubled Debt Restructuring
A loan that has been modified or renewed is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when two conditions are met: 1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and 2) concessions are made for the borrower's benefit that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower or transaction with similar credit risk characteristics. The Company’s ACL reflects all effects of a TDR when an individual asset is specifically identified as a reasonably expected TDR. The Company has determined that a TDR is reasonably expected no later than the point when the lender concludes that modification is the best
11


course of action and it is at least reasonably possible that the troubled borrower will accept some form of concession from the lender to avoid a default. Reasonably expected TDRs and executed non-performing TDRs are evaluated individually to determine the required ACL. TDRs performing in accordance with their modified contractual terms for a reasonable period of time may be included in the Company’s existing pools based on the underlying risk characteristics of the loan to measure the ACL. The provisions of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") and interagency guidance issued by Federal banking regulators provided guidance and clarification related to modifications and deferral programs to assist borrowers who are negatively impacted by the COVID-19 national emergency. The guidance and clarifications detail certain provisions whereby banks are permitted to make deferrals and modifications to the terms of a loan which would not require the loan to be reported as a troubled debt restructuring ('TDR"). In accordance with the CARES Act and the interagency guidance, the Company elected to adopt the provisions to not report qualified loan modifications as troubled debt restructurings.

Loan Commitments and Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures
Financial instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans, unused lines of credit and commercial letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for off-balance sheet loan commitments is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.

The Company records an allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures, unless the commitments to extend credit are unconditionally cancellable, through a charge to the provision for credit loss expense for off-balance sheet credit exposures included in other noninterest expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. The ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures is estimated by loan segment at each balance sheet date under the current expected credit loss model using similar methodologies as portfolio loans, taking into consideration the likelihood that funding will occur, and is included in other liabilities on the Company’s statements of condition.

3. Securities

Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
The following table summarizes available-for-sale debt securities held by the Company at June 30, 2020:March 31, 2021:
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesAvailable-for-Sale Debt Securities
June 30, 2020Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
March 31, 2021March 31, 2021Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
U.S. TreasuriesU.S. Treasuries$400  $ $ $400  U.S. Treasuries$29,634 $$523 $29,111 
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entitiesObligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities268,024  11,495  20  279,499  Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities793,360 8,063 13,636 787,787 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisionsObligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions119,703  2,743  60  122,386  Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions117,242 2,286 207 119,321 
Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued byMortgage-backed securities – residential, issued byMortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by
U.S. Government agencies U.S. Government agencies206,017  3,271  941  208,347   U.S. Government agencies141,110 2,163 1,069 142,204 
U.S. Government sponsored entities U.S. Government sponsored entities704,627  18,001  471  722,157   U.S. Government sponsored entities857,438 9,999 13,461 853,976 
U.S. corporate debt securitiesU.S. corporate debt securities2,500   136  2,364  U.S. corporate debt securities2,500 84 2,416 
Total available-for-sale debt securitiesTotal available-for-sale debt securities$1,301,271  $35,510  $1,628  $1,335,153  Total available-for-sale debt securities$1,941,284 $22,511 $28,980 $1,934,815 
 
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 The following table summarizes available-for-sale debt securities held by the Company at December 31, 2019:2020:  
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesAvailable-for-Sale Debt Securities
December 31, 2019Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
U.S. Treasuries$1,840  $ $ $1,840  
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entitiesObligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities367,551  5,021  84  372,488  Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities599,652 9,820 1,992 607,480 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisionsObligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions96,668  1,178  61  97,785  Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions126,642 3,144 40 129,746 
Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued byMortgage-backed securities – residential, issued byMortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by
U.S. Government agencies U.S. Government agencies164,643  1,327  1,519  164,451   U.S. Government agencies179,538 3,216 646 182,108 
U.S. Government sponsored entities U.S. Government sponsored entities660,037  2,940  3,387  659,590   U.S. Government sponsored entities691,562 14,593 675 705,480 
U.S. corporate debt securitiesU.S. corporate debt securities2,500   67  2,433  U.S. corporate debt securities2,500 121 2,379 
Total available-for-sale debt securitiesTotal available-for-sale debt securities$1,293,239  $10,466  $5,118  $1,298,587  Total available-for-sale debt securities$1,599,894 $30,773 $3,474 $1,627,193 
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The available-for-sale portfolio also includes callable securities that may be called by the issuer prior to maturity. The Company may from time to time sell debt securities from its available-for-sale portfolio. Realized gains on sales of available-for-sale debt securities were $0 and $429,000$329,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and $866,000$178,000 for both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019.same period during 2020. Realized losses on sales of available-for-sale debt securities were $0 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and $595,000 for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale debt securities were $0 and $42.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, and $152.1 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019. Salessame period during 2020. The sales of available-for-sale investment securities were the result of general investment portfolio and interest rate risk management. The Company's available-for-sale portfolio includes callable securities that may be called prior to maturity. Realized gains on called available-for-sale debt securities were $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and $251,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The Company also recognized net gainslosses on equity securities of $4,000 and $19,000$12,000 for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and gains of $14,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, on equity securities, reflecting the change in fair value.
 
The following table summarizes available-for-sale debt securities that had unrealized losses at June 30, 2020:March 31, 2021:  
Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotalLess than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(In thousands)(In thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses(In thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
U.S. TreasuriesU.S. Treasuries$29,111 $523 $0$29,111 $523 
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entitiesObligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities$20,412  $20  $ $ $20,412  $20  Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities531,501 13,636 531,501 13,636 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisionsObligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions9,750  60    9,750  60  Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions19,227 207 19,227 207 
Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued byMortgage-backed securities – residential, issued byMortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by
U.S. Government agenciesU.S. Government agencies43,968  694  5,627  247  49,595  941  U.S. Government agencies55,053 642 4,736 427 59,789 1,069 
U.S. Government sponsored entitiesU.S. Government sponsored entities32,328  403  7,159  68  39,487  471  U.S. Government sponsored entities471,855 13,347 5,378 114 477,233 13,461 
U.S. corporate debt securitiesU.S. corporate debt securities  2,364  136  2,364  136  U.S. corporate debt securities2,416 84 2,416 84 
Total available-for-sale debt securitiesTotal available-for-sale debt securities$106,458  $1,177  $15,150  $451  $121,608  $1,628  Total available-for-sale debt securities$1,106,747 $28,355 $12,530 $625 $1,119,277 $28,980 
13


The following table summarizes available-for-sale debt securities that had unrealized losses at December 31, 2019:2020:  
Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(In thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities$18,654  $76  $3,479  $ $22,133  $84  
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions10,456  54  2,300   12,756  61  
Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by
   U.S. Government agencies54,846  489  45,999  1,030  100,845  1,519  
U.S. Government sponsored entities157,801  752  233,999  2,635  391,800  3,387  
U.S. corporate debt securities  2,433  67  2,433  67  
Total available-for-sale debt securities$241,757  $1,371  $288,210  $3,747  $529,967  $5,118  

Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(In thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities$310,711 $1,992 $$$310,711 $1,992 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions8,868 40 8,868 40 
Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by
   U.S. Government agencies10,560 396 1,819 250 12,379 646 
U.S. Government sponsored entities87,643 586 5,068 89 92,711 675 
U.S. corporate debt securities2,379 121 2,379 121 
Total available-for-sale debt securities$417,782 $3,014 $9,266 $460 $427,048 $3,474 
The Company evaluates available-for-sale debt securities for expected credit losses (“ECL”) in unrealized loss positions at each measurement date to determine whether the decline in the fair value below the amortized cost basis (impairment) is due to credit-related factors or noncredit-related factors.

Factors that may be indicative of ECL include, but are not limited to, the following:

Extent to which the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis.
Adverse conditions specifically related to the security, an industry, or geographic area (changes in technology,
business practice).
Payment structure of the debt security with respect to underlying issuer or obligor.
Failure of the issuer to make scheduled payment of principal and/or interest.
9


Changes to the rating of a security or issuer by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
Changes in tax or regulatory guidelines that impact a security or underlying issuer.

For available for sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company evaluates the securities to determine whether the decline in the fair value below the amortized cost basis (technical impairment) is the result of changes in interest rates or reflects a fundamental change in the credit worthiness of the underlying issuer.Any impairment that is not credit related is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable taxes.Credit-related impairment is recognized as an ACLallowance for credit losses (“ACL”) on the StatementStatements of Condition, limited to the amount by which the amortized cost basis exceeds the fair value, with a corresponding adjustment to earnings viaearnings.Both the provision for credit loss expense.ACL and the adjustment to net income may be reversed if conditions change.

The gross unrealized losses reported for residential mortgage-backed securities relate to investment securities issued by U.S. government sponsored entities such as Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and
U.S. government agencies such as Government National Mortgage Association. The total gross unrealized losses, shown in the tables above, were primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and levels of market liquidity, relative to when the investment securities were purchased, and not due to the creditcredit-related quality of the investment securities.
The Company considers the following factors in determining whether a credit loss exists.

The extent to which the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis;
The level of credit enhancement provided by the structure which includes, but is not limited to, credit subordination positions, excess spreads, overcollateralization, and protective triggers;
Changes in the near term prospects of the issuer or underlying collateral of a security, such as changes in default rates, loss severities given default and significant changes in prepayment assumptions;
The level of excess cash flow generated from the underlying collateral supporting the principal and interest payments of the debt securities; and
Any adverse change to the credit conditions of the issuer or the security such as credit downgrades by rating agencies.

At January 1, 2020 and June 30, 2020, the Company determined that all impaired available-for-sale debt securities experienced a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis due to noncredit-related factors. In addition, the Company does not intend to sell other-than-temporarily impaired investment securities that are in an unrealized loss position until recovery of unrealized losses (which may be until maturity), and it is not more-likely-than not that the Company will be required to sell the investment securities, before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. Therefore, the Company carried no ACL at those respective dates and there was no credit loss expense recognized by the Company during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity are shown in the following table. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Mortgage-backed securities are shown separately since they are not due at a single maturity date.
March 31, 2021
(In thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Due in one year or less$76,967 $77,746 
Due after one year through five years427,769 432,308 
Due after five years through ten years372,692 363,992 
Due after ten years65,308 64,589 
Total942,736 938,635 
Mortgage-backed securities998,548 996,180 
Total available-for-sale debt securities$1,941,284 $1,934,815 

December 31, 2020
(In thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Due in one year or less$54,484 $55,008 
Due after one year through five years379,044 388,132 
Due after five years through ten years228,572 229,107 
Due after ten years66,694 67,358 
Total728,794 739,605 
Mortgage-backed securities871,100 887,588 
Total available-for-sale debt securities$1,599,894 $1,627,193 
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10


June 30, 2020
(In thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Due in one year or less$49,817  $50,422  
Due after one year through five years214,693  225,929  
Due after five years through ten years65,948  67,690  
Due after ten years60,169  60,608  
Total390,627  404,649  
Mortgage-backed securities910,644  930,504  
Total available-for-sale debt securities$1,301,271  $1,335,153  

December 31, 2019
(In thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Due in one year or less$107,975  $108,089  
Due after one year through five years270,477  274,798  
Due after five years through ten years77,710  79,165  
Due after ten years12,397  12,494  
Total468,559  474,546  
Mortgage-backed securities824,680  824,041  
Total available-for-sale debt securities$1,293,239  $1,298,587  

The Company also holds non-marketable Federal Home Loan Bank New York (“FHLBNY”) stock, non-marketable Federal Home Loan Bank Pittsburgh (“FHLBPITT”) stock and non-marketable Atlantic Community Bankers Bank ("ACBB") stock, all of which are required to be held for regulatory purposes and for borrowing availability. The required investment in FHLB stock is tied to the Company’s borrowing levels with the FHLB. Holdings of FHLBNY stock, FHLBPITT stock, and ACBB stock totaled $12.4$11.0 million, $6.6$5.2 million and $95,000, respectively, at June 30, 2020, respectively.March 31, 2021. These securities are carried at par, which is also cost. The FHLBNY and FHLBPITT continue to pay dividends and repurchase stock. Quarterly, we evaluate our investment in the FHLB for impairment. We evaluate recent and long-term operating performance, liquidity, funding and capital positions, stock repurchase history, dividend history and impact of legislative and regulatory changes. Based on our most recent evaluation, as of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we have determined that no impairment write-downs are currentlywere required.

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4. Loans and Leases
Loans and leasesLeases at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020 were as follows:
(In thousands)(In thousands)06/30/202012/31/2019(In thousands)03/31/202112/31/2020
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrialCommercial and industrial
AgricultureAgriculture$93,748  $105,786  Agriculture$80,692 $94,489 
Commercial and industrial otherCommercial and industrial other844,388  902,275  Commercial and industrial other762,956 792,987 
PPP loans*PPP loans*465,627   PPP loans*370,007 291,252 
Subtotal commercial and industrialSubtotal commercial and industrial1,403,763  1,008,061  Subtotal commercial and industrial1,213,655 1,178,728 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estateCommercial real estate
ConstructionConstruction192,940  213,637  Construction176,730 163,016 
AgricultureAgriculture193,268  184,898  Agriculture200,211 201,866 
Commercial real estate otherCommercial real estate other2,152,476  2,045,030  Commercial real estate other2,202,898 2,204,310 
Subtotal commercial real estateSubtotal commercial real estate2,538,684  2,443,565  Subtotal commercial real estate2,579,839 2,569,192 
Residential real estateResidential real estateResidential real estate
Home equityHome equity208,323  219,245  Home equity192,902 200,827 
MortgagesMortgages1,198,633  1,158,592  Mortgages1,233,578 1,235,160 
Subtotal residential real estateSubtotal residential real estate1,406,956  1,377,837  Subtotal residential real estate1,426,480 1,435,987 
Consumer and otherConsumer and otherConsumer and other
IndirectIndirect10,748  12,964  Indirect7,447 8,401 
Consumer and otherConsumer and other62,345  61,446  Consumer and other63,969 61,399 
Subtotal consumer and otherSubtotal consumer and other73,093  74,410  Subtotal consumer and other71,416 69,800 
LeasesLeases16,213  17,322  Leases15,056 14,203 
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases5,438,709  4,921,195  Total loans and leases5,306,446 5,267,910 
Less: unearned income and deferred costs and feesLess: unearned income and deferred costs and fees(14,424) (3,645) Less: unearned income and deferred costs and fees(13,653)(7,583)
Total loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and feesTotal loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and fees$5,424,285  $4,917,550  Total loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and fees$5,292,793 $5,260,327 
*Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP")
*SBA Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP")*SBA Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP")

The Company has adopted comprehensive lending policies, underwriting standards and loan review procedures. Management reviews these policies and procedures on a regular basis. The Company discussed its lending policies and underwriting guidelines for its various lending portfolios in Note 3 – “Loans and Leases” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020. There have been no significant changes in these policies and guidelines since the date of that report. As such, these policies are reflective of new originations as well as those balances held at June 30, 2020. The Company’s Board of Directors approves the lending policies at least annually. The Company recognizes that exceptions to policy guidelines may occasionally occur and has established procedures for approving exceptions to these policy guidelines. Management has also implemented reporting systems to monitor loan origination, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and nonperforming loans and potential problem loans.
 
Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments are due. Generally loans are placed on nonaccrual status if principal or interest payments become 90 days or more contractually past due and/or management deems the collectability of the principal and/or interest to be in question as well as when required by regulatory agencies. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Payments received on loans on nonaccrual are generally applied to reduce the principal balance of the loan. Loans are generally returned
11


to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current, the borrower has established a payment history, and future payments are reasonably assured. When management determines that the collection of principal in full is not probable, management will charge-off a partial amount or full amount of the loan balance. Management considers specific facts and circumstances relative to each individual credit in making such a determination. For residential and consumer loans, management uses specific regulatory guidance and thresholds for determining charge-offs.

16


The below table istables are an age analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans as of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019.2020.
March 31, 2021
(In thousands)30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueCurrent LoansTotal Loans
Loans and Leases
Commercial and industrial
Agriculture$42 $$42 $84 $80,608 $80,692
Commercial and industrial other146 11 665 822 762,134 762,956 
PPP loans370,007 370,007 
Subtotal commercial and industrial188 11 707 906 1,212,749 1,213,655 
Commercial real estate
Construction279 279 176,451 176,730
Agriculture200,211 200,211
Commercial real estate other7,564 7,564 2,195,334 2,202,898
Subtotal commercial real estate279 7,564 7,843 2,571,996 2,579,839 
Residential real estate
Home equity109 46 1,185 1,340 191,562 192,902
Mortgages518 394 3,814 4,726 1,228,852 1,233,578
Subtotal residential real estate627 440 4,999 6,066 1,420,414 1,426,480 
Consumer and other
Indirect139 41 46 226 7,221 7,447
Consumer and other60 78 143 63,826 63,969
Subtotal consumer and other199 46 124 369 71,047 71,416 
Leases15,056 15,056 
Total loans and leases1,293 497 13,394 15,184 5,291,262 5,306,446 
Less: unearned income and deferred costs and fees(13,653)(13,653)
Total loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and fees$1,293 $497 $13,394 $15,184 $5,277,609 $5,292,793 
 
06/30/2020
(In thousands)30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueCurrent LoansTotal Loans
Loans and Leases
Commercial and industrial
Agriculture$126  $ $ $126  $93,622  $93,748  
Commercial and industrial other23   1,846  1,869  842,519  844,388  
PPP loans*    465,627  465,627  
Subtotal commercial and industrial149   1,846  1,995  1,401,768  1,403,763  
Commercial real estate
Construction    192,940  192,940  
Agriculture327    327  192,941  193,268  
Commercial real estate other5,121   8,831  13,952  2,138,524  2,152,476  
Subtotal commercial real estate5,448   8,831  14,279  2,524,405  2,538,684  
Residential real estate
Home equity549  160  883  1,592  206,731  208,323  
Mortgages807  1,023  3,775  5,605  1,193,028  1,198,633  
Subtotal residential real estate1,356  1,183  4,658  7,197  1,399,759  1,406,956  
Consumer and other
Indirect80  19  87  186  10,562  10,748  
Consumer and other85  32  85  202  62,143  62,345  
Subtotal consumer and other165  51  172  388  72,705  73,093  
Leases    16,213  16,213  
Total loans and leases7,118  1,234  15,507  23,859  5,414,850  5,438,709  
Less: unearned income and deferred costs and fees    (14,424) (14,424) 
Total loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and fees$7,118  $1,234  $15,507  $23,859  $5,400,426  $5,424,285  
1712


December 31, 2019
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)30-89 Days90 Days or MoreCurrent LoansTotal Loans
90 days and accruing1
Nonaccrual(In thousands)30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueCurrent LoansTotal Loans
Loans and LeasesLoans and LeasesLoans and Leases
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrialCommercial and industrial
AgricultureAgriculture$ $65  $105,721  $105,786  $ $ Agriculture$$18 $$18 $94,471 $94,489 
Commercial and industrial otherCommercial and industrial other413  2,081  899,781  902,275   2,335  Commercial and industrial other44 1,516 1,567 791,420 792,987 
PPP loansPPP loans291,252 291,252 
Subtotal commercial and industrialSubtotal commercial and industrial413  2,146  1,005,502  1,008,061   2,335  Subtotal commercial and industrial44 25 1,516 1,585 1,177,143 1,178,728 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estateCommercial real estate
ConstructionConstruction  213,637  213,637    Construction163,016 163,016 
AgricultureAgriculture  184,898  184,898    Agriculture263 263 201,603 201,866 
Commercial real estate otherCommercial real estate other1,140  10,780  2,033,110  2,045,030  542  10,789  Commercial real estate other7,125 7,125 2,197,185 2,204,310 
Subtotal commercial real estateSubtotal commercial real estate1,140  10,780  2,431,645  2,443,565  542  10,789  Subtotal commercial real estate263 7,125 7,388 2,561,804 2,569,192 
Residential real estateResidential real estateResidential real estate
Home equityHome equity348  727  218,170  219,245  55  2,796  Home equity713 224 1,126 2,063 198,764 200,827 
MortgagesMortgages1,344  3,985  1,153,263  1,158,592  195  8,086  Mortgages521 879 4,210 5,610 1,229,550 1,235,160 
Subtotal residential real estateSubtotal residential real estate1,692  4,712  1,371,433  1,377,837  250  10,882  Subtotal residential real estate1,234 1,103 5,336 7,673 1,428,314 1,435,987 
Consumer and otherConsumer and otherConsumer and other
IndirectIndirect312  60  12,592  12,964   117  Indirect175 35 91 301 8,100 8,401 
Consumer and otherConsumer and other167  66  61,213  61,446   158  Consumer and other115 18 232 365 61,034 61,399 
Subtotal consumer and otherSubtotal consumer and other479  126  73,805  74,410   275  Subtotal consumer and other290 53 323 666 69,134 69,800 
LeasesLeases  17,322  17,322    Leases14,203 14,203 
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases3,724  17,764  4,899,707  4,921,195  794  24,281  Total loans and leases1,831 1,181 14,300 17,312 5,250,598 5,267,910 
Less: unearned income and deferred costs and feesLess: unearned income and deferred costs and fees  (3,645) (3,645)   Less: unearned income and deferred costs and fees(7,583)(7,583)
Total loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and feesTotal loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and fees$3,724  $17,764  $4,896,062  $4,917,550  $794  $24,281  Total loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and fees$1,831 $1,181 $14,300 $17,312 $5,243,015 $5,260,327 
1Includes acquired loans that were recorded at fair value at the acquisition date.
























18


The following table presentstables present the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status for which there was no related allowance for credit losses. The below table istables are an age analysis of nonaccrual loans segregated by class of loans, as of June 30,March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
(In thousands)Nonaccrual Loans with no Allowance for Credit LossesNonaccrual LoansLoans Past Due Over 89 Days and Accruing
Loans and Leases
Commercial and industrial
Commercial and industrial other$1,877  $2,014  $ 
Subtotal commercial and industrial1,877  2,014   
Commercial real estate
Agriculture1,559  123   
Commercial real estate other6,880  9,094   
Subtotal commercial real estate8,439  9,217   
Residential real estate
Home equity2,279  2,279   
Mortgages9,276  9,276   
Subtotal residential real estate11,555  11,555   
Consumer and other
Indirect194  194   
Consumer and other203  203   
Subtotal consumer and other397  397   
Leases   
Total loans and leases22,268  23,183   
13


March 31, 2021
(In thousands)Nonaccrual Loans and Leases with no Allowance for Credit LossesNonaccrual Loans and LeasesLoans and Leases Past Due Over 89 Days and Accruing
Loans and Leases
Commercial and industrial
Commercial and industrial other$732 $768 $
Subtotal commercial and industrial732 768 
Commercial real estate
Agriculture115 
Commercial real estate other27,305 27,732 
Subtotal commercial real estate27,305 27,847 
Residential real estate
Home equity408 2,909 
Mortgages1,071 9,836 
Subtotal residential real estate1,479 12,745 
Consumer and other
Indirect163 
Consumer and other133 
Subtotal consumer and other296 
Leases
Total loans and leases$29,519 $41,656 $0 

December 31, 2020
(In thousands)Nonaccrual Loans and Leases with no Allowance for Credit LossesNonaccrual Loans and LeasesLoans and Leases Past Due Over 89 Days and Accruing
Loans and Leases
Commercial and industrial
Commercial and industrial other$803 $1,775 $
Subtotal commercial and industrial803 1,775 
Commercial real estate
Agriculture118 
Commercial real estate other23,080 23,509 
Subtotal commercial real estate23,080 23,627 
Residential real estate
Home equity767 2,965 
Mortgages1,365 10,180 
Subtotal residential real estate2,132 13,145 
Consumer and other
Indirect169 
Consumer and other260 
Subtotal consumer and other429 
Leases
Total loans and leases$26,018 $38,976 $0 
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The Company recognized $0 of interest income on nonaccrual loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.

5. Allowance for Credit Losses
 
Management reviews the appropriateness of the ACLallowance for credit losses (“allowance” or "ACL") on a regular basis. Management considers the accounting policy relating to the allowance to be a critical accounting policy, given the inherent uncertainty in evaluating the levels of the allowance required to cover credit losses in the portfolio and the material effect that assumptions could have on the Company’s results of operations. The Company has developed a methodology to measure the amount of estimated credit loss exposure inherent in the loan portfolio to assure that an appropriate allowance is maintained. The Company’s methodology is based upon guidance provided in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("CECL"), and Financial Instruments - Credit Losses and ASC Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses.Losses (ASU 2016-3).

The Company uses a DCF method to estimate expected credit losses for all loan segments excluding the leasing segment. For each of these loan segments, the Company generates cash flow projections at the instrument level wherein payment expectations are adjusted for estimated prepayment speed, curtailments, recovery lag, probability of default, and loss givegiven default. The modeling of expected prepayment speeds, curtailment rates, and time to recovery are based on internal historical data.

The Company uses regression analysis of historical internal and peer data to determine suitable loss drivers to utilize when modeling lifetime probability of default and loss given default. This analysis also determines how expected probability of default and loss given default will react to forecasted levels of the loss drivers. For all loans utilizing the DCF method, management utilizes and forecasts of national unemployment and a one year percentage change in national gross domestic product as loss drivers in the model.

19


For all DCF models, management has determined that four quarters represents a reasonable and supportable forecast period and reverts back to a historical loss rate over eight quarters on a straight-line basis. Management leverages economic projections from a reputable and independent third party to inform its loss driver forecasts over the four-quarter forecast period. Other internal and external indicators of economic forecasts, and scenario weightings, are also considered by management when developing the forecast metrics.

Due to the size and characteristics of the leasing portfolio, the Company uses the remaining life method, using the historical loss rate of the commercial and industrial segment, to determine the allowance for credit losses.

The combination of adjustments for credit expectations and timing expectations produces an expected cash flow stream at the instrument level. Instrument effective yield is calculated, net of the impacts of prepayment assumptions, and the instrument expected cash flows are then discounted at that effective yield to produce a net present value of expected cash flows ("NPV"). An ACL is established for the difference between the NPV and amortized cost basis.

The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 using the prospective transition approach for financial assets purchased with credit deterioration ("PCD") that were previously classified as purchased credit impaired ("PCI") and accounted for under ASC 310-30. In accordance with the standard, the Company did not reassess whether PCI assets met the criteria of PCD assets as of the date of adoption. The remaining discount on the PCD assets will be accreted into interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loans.

Since the methodology is based upon historical experience and trends, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts, as well as management’s judgment, factors may arise that result in different estimates. While management’s evaluation of the allowance as of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, considers the allowance to be appropriate, under adversely different conditions or assumptions, the Company would need to increase or decrease the allowance. In addition, various federal and State regulatory agencies, as part of their examination process, review the Company's allowance and may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgements and information available to them at the time of their examinations.

Loan Commitments and Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures

Financial instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans, and commercial letters of credit. The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for off-balance sheet loan commitments is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded. The Company records an allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures, unless the commitments to extend credit are unconditionally cancelable, through a charge to credit loss expense for off-balance sheet credit exposures included in other noninterest expense in the Company's consolidated statements of income.

The following table details activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019. As previously discussed, the2020. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective approach. Results for the periods beginning after January 1, 2020 are presented under ASC 326, while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable U.S. GAAP. The transition adjustment included a decrease in the allowance of $2.5 million. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
(In thousands)Commercial
& Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
and Other
Finance
Leases
Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance$11,665  $22,446  $16,330  $1,883  $80  $52,404  
Charge-offs (15) (1) (127)  (143) 
Recoveries21  12  84  52   169  
Provision (credit) for credit loss expense(573) 1,843  (1,401) (212) (5) (348) 
Ending Balance$11,113  $24,286  $15,012  $1,596  $75  $52,082  

2015


Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)Commercial
& Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
and Other
Finance
Leases
Total(In thousands)Commercial
& Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
and Other
Finance
Leases
Total
Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$11,523  $21,070  $6,462  $1,273  $ $40,328  Beginning balance$9,239 $30,546 $10,257 $1,562 $65 $51,669 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(103) (55) (26) (201)  (385) Charge-offs(116)(91)(207)
RecoveriesRecoveries23  98  71  54   246  Recoveries97 213 34 43 387 
Provision (credit) for credit loss expenseProvision (credit) for credit loss expense100  (108) 390  219   601  Provision (credit) for credit loss expense(1,470)(292)(821)69 (2,510)
Ending BalanceEnding Balance$11,543  $21,005  $6,897  $1,345  $ $40,790  Ending Balance$7,750 $30,467 $9,470 $1,583 $69 $49,339 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)Commercial
& Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
and Other
Finance
Leases
Total(In thousands)Commercial
& Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
and Other
Finance
Leases
Total
Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance, prior to adoption of ASC 326$10,541  $21,608  $6,381  $1,362  $ $39,892  
Impact of adopting ASC 326(2,008) (5,917) 4,459  850  82  (2,534) 
Beginning balance, prior to adoption of ASU 2016-13Beginning balance, prior to adoption of ASU 2016-13$10,541 $21,608 $6,381 $1,362 $39,892 
Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13(2,008)(5,917)4,459 850 82 (2,534)
Charge-offsCharge-offs(1) (1,305) (3) (264)  (1,573) Charge-offs(1)(1,290)(2)(137)(1,430)
RecoveriesRecoveries37  30  163  121   351  Recoveries16 18 79 69 182 
Provision (credit) for credit loss expenseProvision (credit) for credit loss expense2,544  9,870  4,012  (473) (7) 15,946  Provision (credit) for credit loss expense3,117 8,027 5,413 (261)(2)16,294 
Ending BalanceEnding Balance$11,113  $24,286  $15,012  $1,596  $75  $52,082  Ending Balance$11,665 $22,446 $16,330 $1,883 $80 $52,404 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)Commercial
& Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
and Other
Finance
Leases
Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance$11,272  $23,483  $7,345  $1,310  $ $43,410  
Charge-offs(483) (3,398) (44) (381)  (4,306) 
Recoveries82  105  304  149   640  
Provision (credit) for credit loss expense672  815  (708) 267   1,046  
Ending Balance$11,543  $21,005  $6,897  $1,345  $ $40,790  

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related allowance for credit losses allocated to these loans:

(In thousands)(In thousands)Real EstateBusiness AssetsOtherTotalACL Allocation(In thousands)Real EstateBusiness AssetsOtherTotalACL Allocation
June 30, 2020
March 31, 2021March 31, 2021
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial$33  $520  $68  $621  $136  Commercial and Industrial$93 $549 $517 $1,159 $
Commercial Real EstateCommercial Real Estate8,157    8,157  215  Commercial Real Estate26,542 105 26,647 184 
Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture1,559    1,559   
Residential - Mortgages     
TotalTotal$9,749  $520  $68  $10,337  $351  Total$26,635 $654 $517 $27,806 $189 


(In thousands)Real EstateBusiness AssetsOtherTotalACL Allocation
December 31, 2020
Commercial and Industrial$103 $582 $110 $795 $122 
Commercial Real Estate24,277 1,418 25,695 186 
Total$24,380 $2,000 $110 $26,490 $308 

21


The following tables present information pertaining to the allocation of the allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2019, as determined in accordance with ASC 310, prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13:
(In thousands)Commercial
& Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
and Other
Finance LeasesTotal
Allowance for originated loans and leases
December 31, 2019
Individually evaluated for impairment$245  $662  $ $ $ $907  
Collectively evaluated for impairment10,296  20,895  6,360  1,356   38,907  
Ending balance$10,541  $21,557  $6,360  $1,356  $ $39,814  

(In thousands)Commercial
& Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
and Other
Finance
Leases
Total
Allowance for acquired loans
December 31, 2019
Individually evaluated for impairment$ $ $ $ $ $ 
Collectively evaluated for impairment 51  21    78  
Ending balance$ $51  $21  $ $ $78  
The recorded investment in loans and leases summarized on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology as of December 31, 2019 was as follows:
(In thousands)Commercial
& Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer 
and Other
Finance LeasesTotal
Originated loans and leases
December 31, 2019
Individually evaluated for impairment$2,110  $13,496  $3,779  $ $ $19,385  
Collectively evaluated for impairment966,875  2,283,152  1,340,687  73,625  17,322  4,681,661  
Total$968,985  $2,296,648  $1,344,466  $73,625  $17,322  $4,701,046  
(In thousands)Commercial
& Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer 
and Other
Finance
Leases
Total
Acquired loans
December 31, 2019
Individually evaluated for impairment$ $714  $2,114  $ $ $2,830  
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality173  5,674  3,302    9,149  
Collectively evaluated for impairment38,901  140,529  27,955  785   208,170  
Total$39,076  $146,917  $33,371  $785  $ $220,149  
22


Prior to the adoption of ASC 326, a loan was considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it was probable that we would be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans consisted of non-homogenous nonaccrual loans, and all loans restructured in a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). Specific reserves on individually identified impaired loans that were not collateral dependent were measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate of each loan. For loans that were collateral dependent, impairment was measured based on the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs, and such impaired amounts were generally charged off. The majority of impaired loans were collateral dependent impaired loans that had limited exposure or require limited specific reserves because of the amount of collateral support with respect to these loans, and previous charge-offs. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured. In these cases, interest is recognized on a cash basis.

Impaired loans at December 31, 2019 were as follows: 
December 31, 2019
(In thousands)Recorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceRelated Allowance
Originated loans and leases with no related allowance
Commercial & industrial
Commercial and industrial other$1,865  $1,965  $ 
Commercial real estate
Commercial real estate other10,205  11,017   
Residential real estate
Home equity3,779  3,992   
Subtotal$15,849  $16,974  $ 
Originated loans and leases with related allowance
Commercial & industrial
Commercial and industrial other245  245  245  
Commercial real estate
Commercial real estate other3,291  3,291  662  
Subtotal$3,536  $3,536  $907  
Total$19,385  $20,510  $907  
December 31, 2019
(In thousands)Recorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceRelated Allowance
Acquired loans with no related allowance
Commercial & industrial
Commercial and industrial other$ $ $ 
Commercial real estate
Commercial real estate other714  714   
Residential real estate
Home equity2,114  2,217   
Total$2,830  $2,933  $ 

23


The following table presents average impaired loans, as determined in accordance with ASC 310, prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, and interest recognized on such loans, for the three months ended June 30, 2019: 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
Originated loans and leases with no related allowance
Commercial & industrial
Commercial and industrial other$1,331  $ 
Commercial real estate
Commercial real estate other3,718   
Residential real estate
Home equity4,009   
Subtotal$9,058  $ 
Originated loans and leases with related allowance
Commercial & industrial
Commercial and industrial other693   
Commercial real estate
Commercial real estate other1,579   
Subtotal$2,272  $ 
Total$11,330  $ 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
Acquired loans and leases with no related allowance
Commercial & industrial
Commercial and industrial other$12  $ 
Commercial real estate
Commercial real estate other851   
Residential real estate
Home equity2,557   
Total$3,420  $ 


24


The average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
Originated loans and leases with no related allowance
Commercial & industrial
Commercial and industrial other$2,352  $ 
Commercial real estate
Commercial real estate other5,400   
Residential real estate
Home equity3,994   
Subtotal$11,746  $ 
Originated loans and leases with related allowance
Commercial & industrial
Commercial and industrial other487   
Commercial real estate
Commercial real estate other706   
Subtotal$1,193  $ 
Total$12,939  $ 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
Acquired loans and leases with no related allowance
Commercial & industrial
Commercial and industrial other$35  $ 
Commercial real estate
Commercial real estate other896   
Residential real estate
Home equity2,591   
Total$3,522  $ 
Loans are considered modified in a TDRtroubled debt restructuring ("TDR") when, due to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Company makes concessions to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. These modifications may include, among others, an extension for the term of the loan, and granting a period when interest-only payments can be made with the principal payments made over the remaining term of the loan or at maturity.
 
The following tables present information on loans modified in troubled debt restructuring during the periods indicated. There were no modifications on TDRs or defaulted TDRs in the second quarter of 2020.
2516


Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
Defaulted TDRs2
(In thousands)Number of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of LoansPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Commercial and Industrial
Commercial and industrial other1
 595  595    
Total $595  $595   $ 
1RepresentsThere were no new TDRs in the first quarter of 2021. The following concessions:  extension of term and reduction of rate.
2TDRs that defaultedtable presents information on loans modified in a TDR during the three monthsperiod ended June 30, 2019 that were restructured in the prior twelve months.March 31, 2020. Post-modification amounts are presented as of March 31, 2020.

March 31, 2020Three Months Ended
Defaulted TDRs2
(In thousands)Number of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of LoansPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Commercial real estate
Commercial real estate other$$$37 
Residential real estate
Home equity1
121 121 87 
Total2 $121 $121 2 $124 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Defaulted TDRs2
(In thousands)Number of
Loans
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Loans
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Commercial & industrial
Commercial and industrial other1
 $ $  $ 
Commercial real estate
Commercial real estate other1
    37  
Residential real estate
Home equity1
 121  121   87  
Total $121  $121   $124  
1 Represents the following concessions:  extension of term and reduction of rate.
2 TDRs that defaulted during the six months ended June 30, 2020 that were restructured in the prior twelve months.
.
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
Defaulted TDRs2
(In thousands)Number of
Loans
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Loans
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Commercial & industrial
Commercial and industrial other 595  595    
Residential real estate
Home equity1
 $168  $168   $ 
Total $763  $763   $ 
1Represents the following concessions:  extension of term and reduction of rate.
2 TDRs that defaulted during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 that had been restructured in the prior twelve months.

The Company implemented and continues to utilize a loan payment deferral program to assist both consumer and business borrowers that may be experiencing financial hardship due to COVID-19. The Company's program allows for deferral of payments of principal and interest. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") and interagency guidance issued by Federal banking regulators provided guidance and clarification related to modifications and deferral programs to assist borrowers who are negatively impacted by the COVID-19 national emergency. The guidance and clarifications detail certain provisions whereby banks are permitted to make deferrals and modifications to the terms of a loan which would not require the loan to be reported as a TDR. In accordance with the CARES Act and the interagency guidance, the Company elected to adopt the provisions to not report eligible loan modifications as TDRs.

The relief related to TDRs under the CARES Act was extended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 ("CAA Act"). Under the CAA Act, the relief under the CARES Act will continue until the earlier of (i) 60 days after the date the COVID-19 national emergency comes to an end or (ii) January 1, 2022.



























2617



The following table presentstables present credit quality indicators by total loans on an amortized cost basis by origination year as of June 30,March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
(In thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal Loans
Commercial & Industrial - Other:
Pass$52,554  $82,412  $67,418  $73,935  $42,652  $205,483  $308,949  $402  $833,805  
Special Mention 259  254  1,148  2,806   930   5,397  
Substandard25  106  1,229  276  243  694  3,016   5,589  
Total Commercial & Industrial - Other$52,579  $82,777  $68,901  $75,359  $45,701  $206,176  $312,895  $402  $844,791  
Commercial and Industrial - PPP:
Pass$465,627  $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $465,627  
Special Mention$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
Substandard$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
Total Commercial and Industrial - PPP$465,627  $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $465,627  
Commercial and Industrial - Agriculture:
Pass$7,306  $10,485  $11,254  $6,487  $4,627  $2,632  $43,111  $ $85,902  
Special Mention 79  119  58    388   644  
Substandard100  100   1,008    5,994   7,202  
Total Commercial and Industrial - Agriculture$7,406  $10,664  $11,373  $7,553  $4,627  $2,632  $49,493  $ $93,748  
Commercial Real Estate
Pass$143,733  $246,737  $233,379  $261,009  $338,157  $215,469  $655,061  $1,975  $2,095,520  
Special Mention  6,836  2,400  11,251  587  8,986   30,060  
Substandard 1,700  761  3,612  496  2,166  20,136   28,871  
Total Commercial Real Estate$143,733  $248,437  $240,976  $267,021  $349,904  $218,222  $684,183  $1,975  $2,154,451  
Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture:
Pass$9,186  $32,279  $42,572  $21,835  $17,537  $6,374  $51,488  $442  $181,713  
Special Mention1,820   2,408  119  1,250   350   5,947  
Substandard  556  3,165  722   1,607   6,050  
Total Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture$11,006  $32,279  $45,536  $25,119  $19,509  $6,374  $53,445  $442  $193,710  
Commercial Real Estate - Construction
Pass$7,653  $19,325  $9,494  $2,789  $2,099  $3,131  $145,422  $243  $190,156  
Special Mention      2,693   2,693  
Substandard      334   334  
Total Commercial Real Estate - Construction$7,653  $19,325  $9,494  $2,789  $2,099  $3,131  $148,449  $243  $193,183  

March 31, 2021
(In thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal Loans
Commercial & Industrial - Other:
Internal risk grade:
Pass$39,717 $69,614 $68,152 $52,359 $54,137 $318,853 $149,103 $167 $752,102 
Special Mention29 899 345 341 697 1,810 2,197 6,318 
Substandard30 409 304 878 396 873 1,646 4,536 
Total Commercial & Industrial - Other$39,776 $70,922 $68,801 $53,578 $55,230 $321,536 $152,946 $167 $762,956 
Commercial and Industrial - PPP:
Pass$200,794 $169,213 $$$$$$$370,007 
Special Mention000000000
Substandard000000000
Total Commercial and Industrial - PPP$200,794 $169,213 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $370,007 
Commercial and Industrial - Agriculture:
Pass$613 $9,851 $7,253 $10,446 $6,575 $4,668 $33,804 $295 $73,505 
Special Mention27 681 1,586 2,294 
Substandard96 72 156 2,300 2,269 4,893 
Total Commercial and Industrial - Agriculture$613 $9,947 $7,325 $10,473 $7,412 $6,968 $37,659 $295 $80,692 
Commercial Real Estate
Pass$51,512 $272,752 $246,240 $225,940 $232,958 $924,083 $93,777 $698 $2,047,960 
Special Mention36 13,000 3,892 4,613 80,088 139 101,768 
Substandard4,933 18,540 6,172 23,231 294 53,170 
Total Commercial Real Estate$51,512 $272,788 $264,173 $248,372 $243,743 $1,027,402 $94,210 $698 $2,202,898 
Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture:
Pass$4,538 $22,338 $33,141 $43,997 $21,536 $56,972 $6,116 $2,100 $190,738 
Special Mention1,946 592 1,353 1,047 49 4,987 
Substandard1,776 2,011 699 4,486 
Total Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture$4,538 $24,284 $33,141 $44,589 $24,665 $60,030 $6,864 $2,100 $200,211 
Commercial Real Estate - Construction
Pass$1,740 $15,365 $19,350 $7,792 $2,447 $3,283 $120,952 $4,464 $175,393 
Special Mention404 615 1,019 
Substandard318 318 
Total Commercial Real Estate - Construction$1,740 $15,365 $19,350 $7,792 $2,447 $4,005 $121,567 $4,464 $176,730 
2718


December 31, 2020
(In thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal Loans
Commercial & Industrial - Other:
Internal risk grade:
Pass$91,597 $72,639 $56,191 $60,714 $33,402 $301,027 $149,969 $16,301 $781,840 
Special Mention1,064 367 344 912 2,045 228 1,331 6,291 
Substandard412 305 933 485 292 783 1,646 4,856 
Total Commercial & Industrial - Other$93,073 $73,311 $57,468 $62,111 $35,739 $302,038 $152,946 $16,301 $792,987 
Commercial and Industrial - Agriculture:
Pass$11,536 $8,005 $11,162 $6,531 $3,539 $2,599 $41,936 $1,340 $86,648 
Special Mention002872900208002837
Substandard9983020202308231205004
Total Commercial and Industrial - Agriculture$11,635 $8,088 $11,190 $7,462 $3,539 $4,907 $46,328 $1,340 $94,489 
Commercial and Industrial - PPP:
Pass$291,252 $$$$$$$$291,252 
Special Mention
Substandard
Total Commercial and Industrial - PPP$291,252 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $291,252 
Commercial Real Estate
Pass$278,747 $246,331 $232,651 $237,487 $290,106 $664,027 $33,117 $64,903 $2,047,369 
Special Mention35 13,016 5,612 4,654 34,310 46,074 203 103,904 
Substandard4,933 18,395 6,172 5,625 17,610 302 53,037 
Total Commercial Real Estate$278,782 $264,280 $256,658 $248,313 $330,041 $727,711 $33,622 $64,903 $2,204,310 
Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture:
Pass$22,440 $35,081 $44,519 $22,356 $17,081 $44,559 $919 $5,602 $192,557 
Special Mention1,960 575 1,366 1,053 49 5,009 
Substandard1,777 713 1,527 283 4,300 
Total Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture$24,400 $35,081 $45,094 $25,499 $18,847 $46,092 $1,251 $5,602 $201,866 
Commercial Real Estate - Construction
Pass$14,465 $20,705 $7,999 $2,478 $1,879 $6,682 $85,513 $21,051 $160,772 
Special Mention467 1,453 1,920 
Substandard324 324 
Total Commercial Real Estate - Construction$14,465 $20,705 $7,999 $2,478 $1,879 $7,473 $86,966 $21,051 $163,016 



19


The following table presentstables present credit quality indicators by total loans on an amortized cost basis by origination year as of June 30,March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, continued.
(In thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal Loans
Residential - Home Equity
Performing$7,598  $27,843  $22,998  $24,222  $19,761  $19,765  $83,857  $822  $206,866  
Nonperforming 19  67    605  1,588   2,279  
Total Residential - Home Equity$7,598  $27,862  $23,065  $24,222  $19,761  $20,370  $85,445  $822  $209,145  
Residential - Mortgages
Performing$137,037  $202,916  $137,996  $177,609  $201,718  $55,129  $276,952  $204  $1,189,561  
Nonperforming 265  406  371  1,126  1,369  5,739   9,276  
Total Residential - Mortgages$137,037  $203,181  $138,402  $177,980  $202,844  $56,498  $282,691  $204  $1,198,837  
Consumer - Direct
Performing$7,891  $15,592  $9,977  $8,656  $4,589  $1,205  $14,232  $ $62,142  
Nonperforming 61  133      $ 203  
Total Consumer - Direct$7,891  $15,653  $10,110  $8,660  $4,589  $1,205  $14,237  $ $62,345  
Consumer - Indirect
Performing$862  $2,676  $4,358  $1,694  $683  $121  $160  $ $10,554  
Nonperforming 83  45  10  34   22   194  
Total Consumer Indirect$862  $2,759  $4,403  $1,704  $717  $121  $182  $ $10,748  

The following tables present credit quality indicators (internal risk grade) by class of commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans as of DecemberMarch 31, 2019. 2021
December 31, 2019
(In thousands)Commercial & Industrial OtherCommercial & Industrial AgricultureCommercial Real Estate OtherCommercial Real Estate AgricultureCommercial Real Estate ConstructionTotal
Originated Loans and Leases
Internal risk grade:
Pass$851,517  $89,892  $1,857,142  $166,888  $212,302  $3,177,741  
Special Mention8,306  1,698  16,623  3,173   29,800  
Substandard3,376  14,196  25,880  14,640   58,092  
Total$863,199  $105,786  $1,899,645  $184,701  $212,302  $3,265,633  
(In thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal Loans
Residential - Home Equity
Performing$132 $1,372 $3,533 $895 $1,353 $104 $181,932 $672 $189,993 
Nonperforming18 677 2,214 2,909 
Total Residential - Home Equity$132 $1,372 $3,551 $895 $1,353 $781 $184,146 $672 $192,902 
Residential - Mortgages
Performing$69,755 $297,688 $185,225 $116,236 $145,978 $394,149 $14,515 $196 $1,223,742 
Nonperforming451 701 8,642 42 9,836 
Total Residential - Mortgages$69,755 $297,688 $185,225 $116,687 $146,679 $402,791 $14,557 $196 $1,233,578 
Consumer - Direct
Performing$7,664 $13,471 $10,291 $7,405 $6,165 $12,209 $6,631 $$63,836 
Nonperforming39 81 13 133 
Total Consumer - Direct$7,664 $13,471 $10,330 $7,486 $6,178 $12,209 $6,631 $0 $63,969 
Consumer - Indirect
Performing$351 $1,304 $2,583 $1,873 $844 $329 $$$7,284 
Nonperforming68 58 37 163 
Total Consumer Indirect$351 $1,304 $2,651 $1,931 $844 $366 $0 $0 $7,447 

























2820


December 31, 2019
(In thousands)Commercial & Industrial OtherCommercial & Industrial AgricultureCommercial Real Estate OtherCommercial Real Estate AgricultureCommercial Real Estate ConstructionTotal
Acquired Loans and Leases
Internal risk grade:
Pass$38,879  $ $143,175  $197  $1,335  $183,586  
Special Mention      
Substandard197   2,210    2,407  
Total$39,076  $ $145,385  $197  $1,335  $185,993  
The following tables present credit quality indicators by class of residential real estate loans and by class of consumer loans. Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual, impaired, and loans 90 days past due and accruing interest. All other loans are considered performing as of December 31, 2019. For purposes of this footnote, acquired loans that were recorded at fair value at the acquisition date and are 90 days or greater past due are considered performing.2020
(In thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal Loans
Residential - Home Equity
Performing$1,440 $2,764 $1,052 $2,120 $722 $1,106 $188,614 $44 $197,862 
Nonperforming18 194 506 2,247 2,965 
Total Residential - Home Equity$1,440 $2,782 $1,052 $2,120 $916 $1,612 $190,861 $44 $200,827 
Residential - Mortgages
Performing$305,476 $193,543 $123,205 $155,699 $178,149 $255,556 $11,735 $1,617 $1,224,980 
Nonperforming258 455 706 1,404 7,305 52 10,180 
Total Residential - Mortgages$305,476 $193,801 $123,660 $156,405 $179,553 $262,861 $11,787 $1,617 $1,235,160 
Consumer - Direct
Performing$14,840 $11,127 $8,011 $6,632 $2,854 $10,840 $6,835 $$61,139 
Nonperforming74 167 12 260 
Total Consumer - Direct$14,845 $11,201 $8,178 $6,644 $2,854 $10,842 $6,835 $0 $61,399 
Consumer - Indirect
Performing$1,424 $1,878 $3,327 $1,128 $382 $93 $$$8,232 
Nonperforming67 44 36 15 169 
Total Consumer Indirect$1,424 $1,945 $3,371 $1,135 $418 $108 $0 $0 $8,401 
 
December 31, 2019
(In thousands)Residential
Home Equity
Residential
Mortgages
Consumer
Indirect
Consumer
Other
Total
Originated Loans and Leases
Performing$201,970  $1,133,237  $12,847  $60,503  $1,408,557  
Nonperforming1,924  7,335  117  158  9,534  
Total$203,894  $1,140,572  $12,964  $60,661  $1,418,091  
December 31, 2019
(In thousands)Residential
Home Equity
Residential
Mortgages
Consumer
Indirect
Consumer
Other
Total
Acquired Loans and Leases
Performing$14,479  $17,269  $ $785  $32,533  
Nonperforming872  751    1,623  
Total$15,351  $18,020  $ $785  $34,156  

6. Earnings Per Share
 
Earnings per share in the table below, for the three and six month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 are calculated under the two-class method as required by ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share.Share (ASC 260). ASC 260 provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. The Company has issued restricted stock awards that contain such rights and are therefore considered participating securities. Basic earnings per common share are calculated by dividing net income allocable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares, excluding participating securities, during the period. Diluted earnings per common share include the dilutive effect of participating securities.
 
2921


Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(In thousands, except share and per share data)(In thousands, except share and per share data)6/30/20206/30/2019(In thousands, except share and per share data)3/31/20213/31/2020
BasicBasicBasic
Net income available to common shareholdersNet income available to common shareholders$21,431  $19,392  Net income available to common shareholders$25,626 $7,949 
Less: income attributable to unvested stock-based compensation awardsLess: income attributable to unvested stock-based compensation awards(251) (306) Less: income attributable to unvested stock-based compensation awards(186)(99)
Net earnings allocated to common shareholdersNet earnings allocated to common shareholders21,180  19,086  Net earnings allocated to common shareholders25,440 7,850 
Weighted average shares outstanding, including unvested stock-based compensation awardsWeighted average shares outstanding, including unvested stock-based compensation awards14,910,300  15,262,216  Weighted average shares outstanding, including unvested stock-based compensation awards14,912,502 14,904,067 
Less: unvested stock-based compensation awards(228,344) (242,506) 
Less: average unvested stock-based compensation awardsLess: average unvested stock-based compensation awards(236,092)(185,119)
Weighted average shares outstanding - BasicWeighted average shares outstanding - Basic14,681,956  15,019,710  Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic14,676,410 14,718,948 
DilutedDilutedDiluted
Net earnings allocated to common shareholdersNet earnings allocated to common shareholders21,180  19,086  Net earnings allocated to common shareholders25,440 7,850 
Weighted average shares outstanding - BasicWeighted average shares outstanding - Basic14,681,956  15,019,710  Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic14,676,410 14,718,948 
Plus: incremental shares from assumed conversion of stock-based compensation awardsPlus: incremental shares from assumed conversion of stock-based compensation awards32,892  66,235  Plus: incremental shares from assumed conversion of stock-based compensation awards81,148 55,321 
Weighted average shares outstanding - DilutedWeighted average shares outstanding - Diluted14,714,848  15,085,945  Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted14,757,558 14,774,269 
Basic EPSBasic EPS$1.44  $1.27  Basic EPS$1.73 $0.53 
Diluted EPSDiluted EPS1.44  1.27  Diluted EPS$1.72 $0.53 

Stock-based compensation awards representing 10,44915,983 and 18,35517,956 of common shares during the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively, were not included in the computations of diluted earnings per common share because the effect on those periods would have been anti-dilutive.
30


Six Months Ended
(In thousands, except share and per share data)6/30/20206/30/2019
Basic
Net income available to common shareholders$29,380  $40,432  
Less: income attributable to unvested stock-based compensation awards(350) (655) 
Net earnings allocated to common shareholders29,030  39,777  
Weighted average shares outstanding, including unvested stock-based compensation awards14,934,028  15,287,783  
Less: unvested stock-based compensation awards(233,576) (247,983) 
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic14,700,452  15,039,800  
Diluted
Net earnings allocated to common shareholders29,030  39,777  
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic14,700,452  15,039,800  
Plus: incremental shares from assumed conversion of stock-based compensation awards44,107  71,292  
Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted14,744,559  15,111,092  
Basic EPS$1.97  $2.64  
Diluted EPS1.97  2.63  

Stock-based compensation awards representing approximately 10,090 and 18,619 of common shares during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, were not included in the computations of diluted earnings per common share because the effect on those periods would have been anti-dilutive.

7. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following tables present reclassifications out of the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019.2020.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)Before-Tax
Amount
Tax (Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax(In thousands)Before-Tax
Amount
Tax (Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax
Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:
Change in net unrealized gain/loss during the periodChange in net unrealized gain/loss during the period$(339) $82  $(257) Change in net unrealized gain/loss during the period$(33,439)$8,193 $(25,246)
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net incomeReclassification adjustment for net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net income   Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net income(329)80 (249)
Net unrealized gains/lossesNet unrealized gains/losses(339) 82  (257) Net unrealized gains/losses(33,768)8,273 (25,495)
Employee benefit plans:Employee benefit plans:Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial gainAmortization of net retirement plan actuarial gain581  (142) 439  Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial gain764 (187)577 
Amortization of net retirement plan prior service costAmortization of net retirement plan prior service cost54  (13) 41  Amortization of net retirement plan prior service cost56 (14)42 
Employee benefit plansEmployee benefit plans635  (155) 480  Employee benefit plans820 (201)619 
Other comprehensive income$296  $(73) $223  
Other comprehensive (loss) incomeOther comprehensive (loss) income$(32,948)$8,072 $(24,876)
 
3122


Three Months Ended June 30, 2019Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)Before-Tax
Amount
Tax (Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax(In thousands)Before-Tax
Amount
Tax (Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax
Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:
Change in net unrealized gain/loss during the periodChange in net unrealized gain/loss during the period$14,140  $(3,464) $10,676  Change in net unrealized gain/loss during the period$29,302 $(7,179)$22,123 
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net incomeReclassification adjustment for net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net income(271) 67  (204) Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net income(429)105 (324)
Net unrealized gains/lossesNet unrealized gains/losses13,869  (3,397) 10,472  Net unrealized gains/losses28,873 (7,074)21,799 
Employee benefit plans:Employee benefit plans:Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial gainAmortization of net retirement plan actuarial gain400  (98) 302  Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial gain601 (147)454 
Amortization of net retirement plan prior service costAmortization of net retirement plan prior service cost (1)  Amortization of net retirement plan prior service cost53 (13)40 
Employee benefit plansEmployee benefit plans403  (99) 304  Employee benefit plans654 (160)494 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income$14,272  $(3,496) $10,776  Other comprehensive income$29,527 $(7,234)$22,293 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
(In thousands)Before-Tax
Amount
Tax (Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Change in net unrealized gain/loss during the period$28,963  $(7,097) $21,866  
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net income(429) 105  (324) 
Net unrealized gains/losses28,534  (6,992) 21,542  
Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial loss1,183  (290) 893  
Amortization of net retirement plan prior service cost107  (26) 81  
Employee benefit plans1,290  (316) 974  
Other comprehensive income$29,824  $(7,308) $22,516  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)Before-Tax
Amount
Tax (Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Change in net unrealized gain/loss during the period$29,892  $(7,322) $22,570  
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities included in net income(271) 67  (204) 
Net unrealized gains/losses29,621  (7,255) 22,366  
Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial loss821  (201) 620  
Amortization of net retirement plan prior service cost (2)  
Employee benefit plans828  (203) 625  
Other comprehensive income$30,449  $(7,458) $22,991  

32


The following table presents the activity in our accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated:
 
(In thousands)Available-for-
Sale Debt Securities
Employee
Benefit Plans
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Balance at March 31, 2020$25,838  $(47,109) $(21,271) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(257)  (257) 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income 480  480  
Net current-period other comprehensive income(257) 480  223  
Balance at June 30, 2020$25,581  $(46,629) $(21,048) 
Balance at January 1, 2020$4,039  $(47,603) $(43,564) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications21,866   21,866  
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(324) 974  650  
Net current-period other comprehensive income21,542  974  22,516  
Balance at June 30, 2020$25,581  $(46,629) $(21,048) 
(In thousands)Available-for-
Sale Debit Securities
Employee
Benefit Plans
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Balance at March 31, 2019$(11,695) $(39,255) $(50,950) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications10,676   10,676  
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(204) 304  100  
Net current-period other comprehensive income10,472  304  10,776  
Balance at June 30, 2019$(1,223) $(38,951) $(40,174) 
Balance at January 1, 2019$(23,589) $(39,576) $(63,165) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications22,570   22,570  
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(204) 625  421  
Net current-period other comprehensive income22,366  625  22,991  
Balance at June 30, 2019$(1,223) $(38,951) $(40,174) 














(In thousands)Available-for-
Sale Debt Securities
Employee
Benefit Plans
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Balance at January 1, 2021$20,609 $(52,683)$(32,074)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(25,246)(25,246)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(249)619 370 
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income(25,495)619 (24,876)
Balance at March 31, 2021$(4,886)$(52,064)$(56,950)
Balance at January 1, 2020$4,039 $(47,603)$(43,564)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications22,123 22,123 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(324)494 170 
Net current-period other comprehensive income21,799 494 22,293 
Balance at March 31, 2020$25,838 $(47,109)$(21,271)

3323


The following tables present the amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019.

2020. 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021
Details about Accumulated other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components (In thousands)
Amount
Reclassified from
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
1
Affected Line Item in the
Statement Where Net Income is
Presented
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities$329 Net gain on securities transactions
(80)Tax expense
249 Net of tax
Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of the following 2
Net retirement plan actuarial loss(581)(764)Other operating expense
Net retirement plan prior service cost(54)(56)Other operating expense
(635)(820)Total before tax
155 201 Tax benefit
$(480)(619)Net of tax
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020
Details about Accumulated other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components (In thousands)
Amount
Reclassified from
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
1
Affected Line Item in the
Statement Where Net Income is
Presented
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities$271 Net gain on securities transactions
(67)Tax expense
204 Net of tax
Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of the following2
Net retirement plan actuarial loss(400)Other operating expense
Net retirement plan prior service cost(3)Other operating expense
(403)Total before tax
99 Tax benefit
$(304)Net of tax
34


Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Details about Accumulated other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components (In thousands)
Amount
Reclassified from
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income1
Affected Line Item in the
Statement Where Net Income is
Presented
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities$429 Net gain on securities transactions
(105)Tax expense
324 Net of tax
Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of the following2
Net retirement plan actuarial loss(1,183)(601)Other operating expense
Net retirement plan prior service cost(107)(53)Other operating expense
(1,290)(654)Total before tax
316 160 Tax benefit
$(974)(494)Net of tax
Six Months Ended June 30, 20191
Details about Accumulated other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components (In thousands)
Amount
Reclassified from
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income1
Affected Line Item in the
Statement Where Net Income is
Presented
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities$271 Net gain on securities transactions
(67)Tax expense
204 Net of tax
Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of the following2
Net retirement plan actuarial loss(821)Other operating expense
Net retirement plan prior service cost(7)Other operating expense
(828)Total before tax
203 Tax benefit
$(625)Net of tax
1 Amounts in parentheses indicated debits in income statement.
2 The accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost (See Note 8 - “Employee Benefit Plan”).
 

3524


8. Employee Benefit PlansPlan
 
The following table sets forth the amount of the net periodic benefit cost recognized by the Company for the Company’s pension plan, post-retirement plan (Life and Health), and supplemental employee retirement plans (“SERP”) including the following components: service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets for the period, amortization of the unrecognized transitional obligation or transition asset,net retirement plan actuarial loss, and the amounts of recognized gains and losses, prior service cost recognized, and gain or loss recognized due to settlement or curtailment.recognized.

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Pension Benefits
Three Months Ended
Life and Health
Three Months Ended
SERP Benefits
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)6/30/20206/30/20196/30/20206/30/196/30/20206/30/2019
Service cost$ $ $45  $30  $61  $39  
Interest cost545  723  59  72  217  228  
Expected return on plan assets(1,352) (1,232)     
Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial loss355  330  52   175  70  
Amortization of net retirement plan prior service (credit) cost(2) (3) (15) (15) 71  22  
Net periodic benefit (income) cost$(454) $(182) $141  $87  $524  $359  
Pension Benefits
Six Months Ended
Life and Health
Six Months Ended
SERP Benefits
Six Months Ended
Pension Benefits
Three Months Ended
Life and Health
Three Months Ended
SERP Benefits
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)6/30/20206/30/20196/30/20206/30/20196/30/20206/30/2019(In thousands)3/31/20213/31/20203/31/20213/31/20203/31/20213/31/2020
Service costService cost$ $ $86  $80  $107  $77  Service cost$0 $$52 $41 $60 $46 
Interest costInterest cost1,185  1,468  122  145  457  456  Interest cost487 641 54 64 199 240 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(2,708) (2,466)     Expected return on plan assets(1,415)(1,355)0 0 
Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial lossAmortization of net retirement plan actuarial loss705  667  77   400  154  Amortization of net retirement plan actuarial loss383 350 74 26 307 225 
Amortization of net retirement plan prior service cost (credit)(5) (5) (30) (31) 143  44  
Amortization of net retirement plan prior service (credit) costAmortization of net retirement plan prior service (credit) cost0 (3)(15)(15)71 71 
Net periodic benefit (income) costNet periodic benefit (income) cost$(823) $(336) $255  $194  $1,107  $731  Net periodic benefit (income) cost$(545)$(367)$165 $116 $637 $582 

The service component of net periodic benefit cost for the Company's benefit plans is recorded as a part of salaries and wages in the consolidated statements of income. All other components are recorded as part of other operating expenses in the consolidated statements of income.
 
The Company realized approximately $974,000$619,000 and $625,000,$494,000, net of tax, as amortization of amounts previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively.
 
The Company is not required to contribute to the pension plan in 2020,2021, but it may make voluntary contributions. The Company did 0t contribute to the pension plan in the first sixthree months of 20202021 and 2019.2020.

36


9. Other Income and Operating Expense
 
Other income and operating expense totals are presented in the table below.  Components of these totals exceeding 1% of the aggregate of total noninterest income and total noninterest expenses for any of the periods presented below are stated separately.
 
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)6/30/20206/30/20196/30/20206/30/2019(In thousands)3/31/20213/31/2020
Noninterest IncomeNoninterest IncomeNoninterest Income
Other service chargesOther service charges$583  $703  $1,388  $1,596  Other service charges$720 $805 
Increase in cash surrender value of corporate owned life insurance735  544  1,058  1,187  
Net gains on the sales of loans691  20  867  114  
Earnings from corporate owned life insuranceEarnings from corporate owned life insurance541 324 
Net gains on the sales of loans originated for saleNet gains on the sales of loans originated for sale429 176 
Other incomeOther income457  539  1,257  1,387  Other income284 799 
Total other incomeTotal other income$2,466  $1,806  $4,570  $4,284  Total other income$1,974 $2,104 
Noninterest ExpensesNoninterest ExpensesNoninterest Expenses
Marketing expenseMarketing expense$936  $1,645  $1,876  $2,807  Marketing expense$494 $941 
Professional feesProfessional fees1,421  2,827  3,256  4,743  Professional fees1,894 1,835 
Legal feesLegal fees315  138  537  441  Legal fees220 222 
Technology expenseTechnology expense2,968  2,623  5,831  5,203  Technology expense2,927 2,863 
Cardholder expenseCardholder expense740  604  1,569  1,560  Cardholder expense787 829 
Off-balance sheet commitments1,225   1,690   
Other expensesOther expenses5,057  4,811  9,778  9,399  Other expenses4,983 5,185 
Total other operating expenseTotal other operating expense$12,662  $12,648  $24,537  $24,153  Total other operating expense$11,305 $11,875 
 
25


10. Revenue Recognition
In additionAs stated in Note 1 - "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," in the 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company adopted ASU No. 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (ASC 606) and all subsequent ASUs that modified ASC 606, on January 1, 2018. ASC 606 does not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, including revenue from loans and securities,securities. In addition, certain noninterest income streams such as fees associated with mortgage servicing rights, financial guarantees, derivatives, and certain credit card fees are also not in scope of ASC 606. ASC 606 is applicable to noninterest revenue streams such as trust and asset management income, deposit related fees, interchange fees, merchant income, and annuity and insurance commissions. However, the Company also generates revenues from other services provided as described below.recognition of these revenue streams did not change significantly upon adoption of ASC 606.

Insurance Commissions and Fees
FeesInsurance commissions and fees from insurance product sales are typically earned upon the effective date of bound coverage, as no significant performance obligation remains after coverage is bound. The Company has historically recognizedCommission revenue on policies billed in this manner, with the noted exception related to installment billing discussed below.

Installment Billing - Agency Bill
Revenue associated with the issuance of policiesinstallments is recognized upon the effective date of the associated policy regardless of the billing method. Revenue isnow accrued based upon the completion of the performance obligation creating a current asset for the unbilled revenue until such time as an invoice is generated, typically not to exceed twelve months.

Contingent Commissions
Contingent commissions represent a form The impact of variable consideration associated with the same performance obligation, which is the placement of coverage, for which we earn core commissions.these changes was not significant, but it will result in slight variances from quarter to quarter. Contingent commissions are estimated based upon management’s expectations for the year with an appropriate constraint applied and accrued relative to the recognition of the corresponding core commissions. The resulting effect on the timing of recognition of contingent commissions will more closely follow a similar pattern as our core commissions with true-ups recognized when payments are received or as additional information that affects the estimate becomes available.

Refund of Commissions
The contract with the insurance carrier dictates the level of commissions paid to the Company that will be refunded to the carrier upon cancellation by the policyholder. As a result, the Company has established a liability for the estimated amount of commission to which the Company does not expect to be entitled, and a corresponding reduction to the gross commission received or receivable. The refund liability is updated at the end of each reporting period for changes in circumstances.

37


Trust & Asset Management
Trust and asset management income is primarily comprised of fees earned from the management and administration of trusts and other customer assets. The Company’s performance obligation is generally satisfied over time and the resulting fees are recognized monthly, based upon the month-end market value of the assets under management and the applicable fee rate. Payment is generally received a few days after month end through a direct charge to customers’ accounts. The Company does not earn performance-based incentives. Optional services such as real estate sales and tax return preparation services are also available to existing trust and asset management customers. The Company’s performance obligation for these transactional-based services is generally satisfied, and related revenue recognized, at a point in time (i.e., as incurred). Payment is received shortly after services are rendered.

Mutual Fund & Investment Income
Mutual fund and investment income consists of other recurring revenue streams such as commissions from sales of mutual funds and other investments, investment advisory fees from the Company’s Strategic Asset Management (“SAM”) Services (SAM) wealth management product. Commissions from the sale of mutual funds and other investments are recognized on trade date, which is when the Company has satisfied its performance obligation. The Company also receives periodic service fees (i.e., trailers) from mutual fund companies typically based on a percentage of net asset value. Trailer revenue isvalue, recorded over time, usually monthly or quarterly, as net asset value is determined. Investment advisor fees from the wealth management product is earned over time and based on an annual percentage rate of the net asset value. The investment advisor fees are charged to the customer’s account in advance on the first month of the quarter, and the revenue is recognized over the following three-month period. The Company does engage a third party, LPL Financial, LLC (“LPL”)(LPL), to satisfy part of this performance obligation, and therefore this income is reported net of any corresponding expenses paid to LPL.

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts
Service charges on deposit accounts consist of account analysis fees (i.e., net fees earned on analyzed business and public checking accounts), monthly service fees, check orders, and other deposit account related fees. The Company’s performance obligation for account analysis fees and monthly service fees is generally satisfied, and the related revenue recognized, over the period in which the service is provided. Check orders and other deposit account related fees are largely transactional based, and therefore, the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied and related revenue recognized, at a point in time. Payment for service charges on deposit accounts is primarily received immediately or in the following month through a direct charge to customers’ accounts.

Card Services Income
Fees, exchange, and other service charges are primarily comprised of debit and credit card income, ATM fees, merchant services income, and other service charges. Debit and credit card income is primarily comprised of interchange fees earned whenever the Company’s debit and credit cards are processed through card payment networks such as Mastercard.MasterCard. ATM fees are primarily generated when a Company cardholder uses a non-Company ATM or a non-Company cardholder uses a Company ATM. Merchant services income mainly represents fees charged to merchants to process their debit and credit card transactions, in addition to account management fees. The Company’s performance obligation for fees and exchange are largely satisfied,
26


and related revenue recognized, when the services are rendered or upon completion. Payment is typically received immediately or in the following month.

Other
Other service charges include revenue from processing wire and ACH transfers, lock box service and safe deposit box rental. Both wire transfer fees and lock box services are chargedPayment on per item basis. Wire and ACH transfer fees are charged at the time of transfer and charged directly to the customer account. Lock box customers are billed monthly and payments arethese revenue streams is received in the following monthprimarily through a direct charge to customers’ accounts. Safe deposit box rental fees are charged to the customer on an annual basiscustomer’s account, immediately or in the following month, and therefore, the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied, and related revenue recognized, upon receipt of payment. The Company determined that since rentals and renewals occur fairly consistently over time, revenue is recognized onat a basis consistent with the duration of the performance obligation.point in time.

38


The following table presents noninterest income, segregated by revenue streams, in-scope and out-of-scope of ASC 606, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019.2020.
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)06/30/202006/30/2019
Noninterest Income
In-scope of Topic 606:
Commissions and Fees$7,024  $6,967  
Installment Billing(49) (21) 
Refund of Commissions(226) 32  
Contract Liabilities/Deferred Revenue(204) (188) 
Contingent Commissions710  962  
Subtotal Insurance Revenues7,255  7,752  
Trust and Asset Management2,790  2,646  
Mutual Fund & Investment Income1,130  1,261  
Subtotal Investment Service Income3,920  3,907  
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts1,248  2,021  
Card Services Income2,283  2,750  
Other238  265  
Noninterest Income (in-scope of ASC 606)14,944  16,695  
Noninterest Income (out-of-scope of ASC 606)2,233  1,825  
Total Noninterest Income$17,177  $18,520  

Six Months Ended
(In thousands)06/30/202006/30/2019
Noninterest Income
In-scope of Topic 606:
Commissions and Fees$14,409  $14,066  
Installment Billing(79) (92) 
Refund of Commissions(353) 20  
Contract Liabilities/Deferred Revenue(208) (188) 
Contingent Commissions1,531  1,991  
Subtotal Insurance Revenues15,300  15,797  
Trust and Asset Management5,728  5,496  
Mutual Fund & Investment Income2,394  2,495  
Subtotal Investment Service Income8,122  7,991  
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts3,231  4,019  
Card Services Income4,466  5,540  
Other552  572  
Noninterest Income (in-scope of ASC 606)31,671  33,919  
Noninterest Income (out-of-scope of ASC 606)4,466  4,008  
Total Noninterest Income$36,137  $37,927  

Contract Balances
Receivables primarily consist of amounts due for insurance and wealth management services performed for which the Company's performance obligations have been fully satisfied. Receivables amounted to $3.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively, at June 30, 2020, compared to $4.7 million and $2.0 million, respectively, at December 31, 2019 and were included in other assets in the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Condition.
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)03/31/202103/31/2020
Noninterest Income
In-scope of Topic 606:
Commissions and Fees$7,684 $7,385 
Installment Billing35 (30)
Refund of Commissions(20)(127)
Contract Liabilities/Deferred Revenue(1)(4)
Contingent Commissions1,468 821 
Subtotal Insurance Revenues9,166 8,045 
Trust and Asset Management3,366 2,943 
Mutual Fund & Investment Income1,307 1,259 
Subtotal Investment Service Income4,673 4,202 
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts1,470 1,983 
Card Services Income2,383 2,183 
Other300 314 
Noninterest Income (in-scope of ASC 606)17,992 16,727 
Noninterest Income (out-of-scope of ASC 606)1,991 2,233 
Total Noninterest Income$19,983 $18,960 

3927


Contract Balances
A contract asset balance occurs when an entity performs a service for a customer before the customer pays consideration (resulting in a contract receivable) or before payment is due, (resultingwhich would result in contract receivables or assets, respectively. A contract liability balance is an entity’s obligation to transfer a contract asset).service to a customer for which the entity has already received payment or for which payment is due from the customer. The Company’s noninterest revenue streams, excluding some insurance commissions and fees, are largely based on transactional activity, or standard month-end revenue accruals such as asset management fees based on month-end market values. Consideration is often received immediately or shortly afterReceivables primarily consist of amounts due for insurance and wealth management services performed for which the Company's performance obligations have been fully satisfied. Receivables for the insurance and wealth management services amounted to $4.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively, at March 31, 2021, compared to $5.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively, at December 31, 2020. Additionally, the Company satisfies its performance obligationhad contract assets related to contingent income of $489,000 and revenue is recognized. The Company does not typically enter into long-term revenue contracts with customers,$2.5 million, respectively, at March 31, 2021 and therefore, does not experience significant contract balances. As of June 30, 2020, and Decembercontract liabilities of $1.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively at March 31, 2019, the Company did not have any significant contract balances.2021 and 2020.

A contract liability balance is an entity’s obligation to transfer a service to a customer for which the entity has already received payment (or payment is due) from the customer. The Company often receives cash payments from customers in advance of the Company’s performance resulting in contract liabilities. These contract liabilities are classified current or long-term in the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Condition based on the timing of when the Company expects to recognize revenue. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, contract liabilities were $2,562,000 and $2,000,000, respectively, and are included within accrued expenses in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. The liabilities include premiums due to insurance carriers in addition to unearned commission revenue.

The increase in the contract liability balance during the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 is primarily a result of timing differences in the recognition of revenue related to contract effective dates along with accompanying cash payments received in advance of satisfying performance obligations.

Contract Acquisition Costs
The CompanyIn connection with the adoption of ASC 606, an entity is required to capitalize, and subsequently amortize into expense, certain incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if these costs are expected to be recovered. The incremental costs of obtaining a contract are those costs that an entity incurs to obtain a contract with a customer that it would not have incurred if the contract had not been obtained (for example, sales commission). The Company utilizes the practical expedient which allows entities to immediately expense contract acquisition costs when the asset that would have resulted from capitalizing these costs would have been amortized in one year or less. Upon adoption of ASC 606, the Company did not capitalize any contract acquisition costs.

11. Financial Guarantees
 
The Company currently does not issue any guarantees that would require liability recognition or disclosure, other than standby letters of credit. The Company extends standby letters of credit to its customers in the normal course of business. The standby letters of credit are generally short-term. As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company’s maximum potential obligation under standby letters of credit was $33.6$32.9 million compared to $30.5$32.0 million at December 31, 2019.2020. Management uses the same credit policies to extend standby letters of credit that it uses for on-balance sheet lending decisions and may require collateral to support standby letters of credit based upon its evaluation of the counterparty. Management does not anticipate any significant losses as a result of these transactions, and has determined that the fair value of standby letters of credit is not significant.
 
12. Segment and Related Information
 
The Company manages its operations through 3 reportable business segments in accordance with the standards set forth in FASB ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”: (i) banking (“Banking”), (ii) insurance (“Tompkins Insurance”) and (iii) wealth management (“Tompkins Financial Advisors”). The Company’s insurance services and wealth management services, other than trust services, are managed separately from the Banking segment.
 
Banking
The Banking segment is primarily comprised of the Company’s 4 banking subsidiaries: Tompkins Trust Company, a commercial bank with 14 banking offices located in Ithaca, NY and surrounding communities; The Bank of Castile (DBA Tompkins Bank of Castile), a commercial bank with 16 banking offices located in the Genesee Valley region of New York State as well as Monroe County; Mahopac Bank (DBA Tompkins Mahopac Bank), a commercial bank with 14 full-service banking offices located in the counties north of New York City; and VIST Bank (DBA Tompkins VIST Bank), a banking organization with 20 banking offices headquartered and operating in the areas surrounding southeastern Pennsylvania.
 
40


Insurance
The Company provides property and casualty insurance services and employee benefits consulting through Tompkins Insurance Agencies, Inc., a 100% wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, headquartered in Batavia, New York. Tompkins Insurance is an independent insurance agency, representing many major insurance carriers and provides employee benefit consulting to employers in Western and Central New York and Southeastern Pennsylvania, assisting them with their medical, group life insurance and group disability insurance. Tompkins Insurance has 5 stand-alone offices in Western New York.
 
28


Wealth Management
The Wealth Management segment is generally organized under the Tompkins Financial Advisors brand. Tompkins Financial Advisors offers a comprehensive suite of financial services to customers, including trust and estate services, investment management and financial and insurance planning for individuals, corporate executives, small business owners and high net worth individuals. Tompkins Financial Advisors has offices in each of the Company’s 4 subsidiary banks. 

Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments and the reconciliation to the Company’s consolidated results is shown in the following table. Investment in subsidiaries is netted out of the presentations below. The “Intercompany” column identifies the intercompany activities of revenues, expenses and other assets between the banking, insurance and wealth management services segments. The Company accounts for intercompany fees and services at an estimated fair value according to regulatory requirements for the services provided. Intercompany items relate primarily to the use of human resources, information systems, accounting and marketing services provided by any of the banks and the holding company. All other accounting policies are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the 2019Company's 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
As of and for the three months ended June 30, 2020
Three months ended March 31, 2021Three months ended March 31, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)BankingInsuranceWealth ManagementIntercompanyConsolidated(In thousands)BankingInsuranceWealth ManagementIntercompanyConsolidated
Interest incomeInterest income$63,445  $ $ $(1) $63,445  Interest income$59,755 $$$(1)$59,754 
Interest expenseInterest expense7,080    (1) 7,079  Interest expense4,718 (1)4,717 
Net interest incomeNet interest income56,365     56,366  Net interest income55,037 55,037 
Provision (credit) for credit loss expense(348)    (348) 
Provision for credit loss expenseProvision for credit loss expense(2,510)(2,510)
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income6,248  7,360  4,095  (526) 17,177  Noninterest income6,318 9,413 4,782 (530)19,983 
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense37,709  6,358  3,347  (526) 46,888  Noninterest expense36,009 6,435 3,277 (530)45,191 
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense25,252  1,003  748   27,003  Income before income tax expense27,856 2,978 1,505 32,339 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense5,113  260  167   5,540  Income tax expense5,515 801 364 6,680 
Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial CorporationNet Income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation20,139  743  581   21,463  Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation22,341 2,177 1,141 25,659 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests32     32  Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests33 33 
Net Income attributable to Tompkins Financial CorporationNet Income attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$20,107  $743  $581  $ $21,431  Net Income attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$22,308 $2,177 $1,141 $$25,626 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization$2,484  $57  $10  $ $2,551  Depreciation and amortization$2,436 $56 $14 $$2,506 
AssetsAssets7,528,501  42,215  25,474  (14,134) 7,582,056  Assets8,038,864 43,084 29,091 (15,697)8,095,342 
GoodwillGoodwill64,585  19,866  7,996   92,447  Goodwill64,370 19,866 8,211 92,447 
Other intangibles, netOther intangibles, net2,758  2,623  119   5,500  Other intangibles, net2,218 2,299 84 4,601 
Net loans and leasesNet loans and leases5,372,203     5,372,203  Net loans and leases5,243,454 5,243,454 
DepositsDeposits6,391,034    (13,513) 6,377,521  Deposits6,961,266 (14,725)6,946,541 
Total EquityTotal Equity643,139  31,567  23,323   698,029  Total Equity$650,326 $32,569 $27,041 $$709,936 
4129


As of and for the three months ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)BankingInsuranceWealth
Management
IntercompanyConsolidated
Interest income$66,092  $ $ $ $66,093  
Interest expense13,775     13,775  
Net interest income52,317     52,318  
Provision for credit loss expense601     601  
Noninterest income7,150  7,853  4,059  (542) 18,520  
Noninterest expense37,067  6,331  3,214  (542) 46,070  
Income before income tax expense21,799  1,523  845   24,167  
Income tax expense4,148  401  194   4,743  
Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation17,651  1,122  651   19,424  
Less:  Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests32     32  
Net Income attributable to Tompkins Financial  Corporation$17,619  $1,122  $651  $ $19,392  
Depreciation and amortization$2,400  $56  $10  $ $2,466  
Assets6,602,541  42,163  22,541  (12,855) 6,654,390  
Goodwill64,370  19,866  8,211   92,447  
Other intangibles, net3,750  3,162  180   7,092  
Net loans and leases4,815,012     4,815,012  
Deposits5,001,210    (12,313) 4,988,897  
Total Equity605,031  32,293  20,353   657,677  
Six months ended June 30, 2020
(In thousands)BankingInsuranceWealth
Management
IntercompanyConsolidated
Interest income$126,644  $ $ $(2) $126,644  
Interest expense17,311    (2) 17,309  
Net interest income109,333     109,335  
Provision for credit loss expense15,946     15,946  
Noninterest income13,241  15,510  8,469  (1,083) 36,137  
Noninterest expense74,399  12,920  6,392  (1,083) 92,628  
Income before income tax expense32,229  2,592  2,077   36,898  
Income tax expense6,269  691  489   7,449  
Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation25,960  1,901  1,588   29,449  
Less:  Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests69     69  
Net Income attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$25,891  $1,901  $1,588  $ $29,380  
Depreciation and amortization$4,969  $116  $20  $ $5,105  
42


Six months ended June 30, 2019
Three months ended March 31, 2020Three months ended March 31, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)BankingInsuranceWealth
Management
IntercompanyConsolidated(In thousands)BankingInsuranceWealth
Management
IntercompanyConsolidated
Interest incomeInterest income$131,022  $ $ $(2) $131,021  Interest income$63,199 $$$(1)$63,199 
Interest expenseInterest expense26,791    (2) 26,789  Interest expense10,231 (1)10,230 
Net interest incomeNet interest income104,231     $104,232  Net interest income52,968 52,969 
Provision for credit loss expenseProvision for credit loss expense1,046     1,046  Provision for credit loss expense16,294 16,294 
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income14,718  16,001  8,257  (1,049) 37,927  Noninterest income6,992 8,150 4,374 (556)18,960 
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense72,395  12,607  6,326  (1,049) 90,279  Noninterest expense36,689 6,562 3,045 (556)45,740 
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense45,508  3,395  1,931   $50,834  Income before income tax expense6,977 1,589 1,329 9,895 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense8,982  891  465   10,338  Income tax expense1,157 430 322 1,909 
Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial CorporationNet Income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation36,526  2,504  1,466   $40,496  Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Tompkins Financial Corporation5,820 1,159 1,007 7,986 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests64     64  Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests37 37 
Net Income attributable to Tompkins Financial CorporationNet Income attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$36,462  $2,504  $1,466  $ $40,432  Net Income attributable to Tompkins Financial Corporation$5,783 $1,159 $1,007 $$7,949 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization$4,813  $112  $21  $ $4,946  Depreciation and amortization$2,485 $59 $10 $$2,554 
AssetsAssets6,690,574 41,444 24,562 (13,466)6,743,114 
GoodwillGoodwill64,585 19,866 7,996 92,447 
Other intangibles, netOther intangibles, net2,972 2,741 134 5,847 
Net loans and leasesNet loans and leases4,885,418 4,885,418 
DepositsDeposits5,422,258 (12,895)5,409,363 
Total EquityTotal Equity$627,223 $32,632 $22,742 $$682,597 

13. Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB ASC Topic 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Transfers between levels, when determined to be appropriate, are recognized at the end of each reporting period.  
 
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC Topic 820 are:
 
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; 

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;
 
Level 3 – Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).  
 
4330


The following table summarizestables summarize financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, segregated by the level of valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy used to measure fair value.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
March 31, 2021
(In thousands)Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Available-for-sale debt securities
U.S. Treasuries$29,111 $$29,111 $
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities787,787 787,787 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions119,321 119,321 
Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by:
U.S. Government agencies142,204 142,204 
U.S. Government sponsored entities853,976 853,976 
U.S. corporate debt securities2,416 2,416 
Total Available-for-sale debt securities$1,934,815 $$1,934,815 $
Equity securities, at fair value$916 $$$916 
 
Recurring Fair Value MeasurementsRecurring Fair Value MeasurementsRecurring Fair Value Measurements
June 30, 2020
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)(In thousands)Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Available-for-sale debt securitiesAvailable-for-sale debt securitiesAvailable-for-sale debt securities
U.S. Treasuries$400  $ $400  $ 
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entitiesObligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities279,499   279,499   Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities607,480 607,480 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisionsObligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions122,386   122,386   Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions129,746 129,746 
Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by:Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by:Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by:
U.S. Government agenciesU.S. Government agencies208,347   208,347   U.S. Government agencies182,108 182,108 
U.S. Government sponsored entitiesU.S. Government sponsored entities722,157   722,157   U.S. Government sponsored entities705,480 705,480 
U.S. corporate debt securitiesU.S. corporate debt securities2,364   2,364   U.S. corporate debt securities2,379 2,379 
Total Available-for-sale debt securitiesTotal Available-for-sale debt securities$1,335,153  $ $1,335,153  $ Total Available-for-sale debt securities$1,627,193 $$1,627,193 $
Equity securities, at fair valueEquity securities, at fair value$934  $ $ $934  Equity securities, at fair value$929 $$$929 
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
December 31, 2019
(In thousands)Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Available-for-sale debt securities
U.S. Treasuries$1,840  $ $1,840  $ 
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities372,488   372,488   
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions97,785   97,785   
Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by:
U.S. Government agencies164,451   164,451   
U.S. Government sponsored entities659,590   659,590   
U.S. corporate debt securities2,433   2,433   
Total Available-for-sale debt securities$1,298,587  $ $1,298,587  $ 
Equity securities, at fair value$915  $ $ $915  

Securities: Fair values for U.S. Treasury securities are based on quoted market prices. Fair values for obligations of U.S. government sponsored entities, mortgage-backed securities-residential, obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions, and U.S. corporate debt securities are based on quoted market prices, where available, as provided by third party pricing vendors. If quoted market prices were not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments in active markets and/or based upon a matrix pricing methodology, which uses comprehensive interest rate tables to determine market price, movement and yield relationships. These securities are reviewed periodically to determine if there are any events or changes in circumstances that would adversely affect their value.

The change in the fair value of equity securities valued using significant unobservable inputs (level 3), for the periods ended June 30,between December 31, 2020 and DecemberMarch 31, 2019,2021, was immaterial.
 
There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
 
The Company determines fair value for its available-for-sale debt securities using an independent bond pricing service for identical assets or very similar securities.  The Company determines fair value for its equity securities based on the underlying equity fund’s pricing and valuation procedures which consider recent sales price, market quotations from a pricing service, or market quotes from an independent broker-dealer.  The Company has reviewed the pricing sources, including methodologies used, and finds them to be fairly stated.

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31



Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. For the Company, these include loans held for sale, collateral dependent evaluated loans, and other real estate owned (“OREO”). ForDuring the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,first quarter of 2021, certain collateral dependent evaluated loans were remeasured and reported at fair value through a specific valuation allowance and/or partial charge-offs for credit losses based upon the fair value of the underlying collateral. Collateral values are estimated using Level 2 inputs based upon observable market data. In addition to collateral dependent evaluated loans, certain other real estate owned were remeasured and reported at fair value based upon the fair value of the underlying collateral. The fair values of other real estate owned are estimated using Level 2 inputs based on observable market data or Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria. In general, the fair values of other real estate owned are based upon appraisals, with discounts made to reflect estimated costs to sell the real estate. Upon initial recognition, fair value write-downs are taken through a charge-off to the allowance for credit losses. Subsequent fair value write-downs on other real estate owned are reported in other noninterest expense.
 
Three months ended June 30, 2020
(In thousands)Fair value measurements at reporting
date using:
Gain (losses)
from fair
value changes
Assets:As of 06/30/2020Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
Three months ended 06/30/2020
Individually evaluated$2,560  $ $2,560  $ $(15) 
Other real estate owned    23  
Three months ended March 31, 2021
(In thousands)Fair value measurements at reporting
date using:
Gain (losses)
from fair
value changes
Assets:As of 03/31/2021Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
Three months ended 03/31/2021
Collateral dependent$4,537 $$4,537 $$
  
Three months ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)Fair value measurements at reporting
date using:
Gain (losses)
from fair
value changes
Assets:As of 06/30/2019Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
Three months ended 06/30/2019
Impaired loans$3,485  $ $3,485  $ $(63) 
Other real estate owned635   635    

Six months ended June 30, 2020
(In thousands)Fair value measurements at reporting
date using:
Gain (losses)
from fair
value changes
Assets:As of 06/30/2020Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
Six months ended 06/30/2020
Individually evaluated$10,130  $ $10,130  $ $(1,305) 
Other real estate owned274   274   (23) 

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Six months ended June 30, 2019
Three months ended March 31, 2020Three months ended March 31, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)Fair value measurements at reporting
date using:
Gain (losses)
from fair
value changes
(In thousands)Fair value measurements at reporting
date using:
Gain (losses)
from fair
value changes
Assets:Assets:As of 06/30/2019Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
Six months ended 06/30/2019Assets:As of 03/31/2020Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
Three months ended 03/31/2020
Impaired loans$6,294  $ $6,294  $ $(3,634) 
Collateral dependentCollateral dependent$4,893 $$4,893 $$(1,290)
Other real estate ownedOther real estate owned2,229   2,229    Other real estate owned220 220 (52)

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019.2020. The carrying amounts shown in the table are included in the Consolidated Statements of Condition under the indicated captions.
 
The fair value estimates, methods and assumptions set forth below for the Company's financial instruments, including those financial instruments carried at cost, are made solely to comply with disclosures required by U.S. GAAP and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included herein.

For loans where the Company has determined that foreclosure of the collateral is probable, or where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the Company expects repayment of the loan to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, the ACL is measured based on the difference between the fair value of the collateral and the amortized cost basis of the loan as of the measurement date. For real estate loans, fair value of the loan’s collateral is determined by third party appraisals, which are then adjusted for the estimated selling and closing costs related to liquidation of the collateral. For this asset class, the actual valuation methods (income, sales comparable, or cost) vary based on the status of the project or property. For example, land is generally based on the sales comparable method while construction is based on the income and/or sales comparable methods. The unobservable inputs may vary depending on the individual assets with no one of the three methods being the predominant approach. The Company reviews the third party appraisal for appropriateness and adjusts the value downward to consider selling and closing costs, which typically range from 5% to 8% of the appraised value. For non-real estate loans, fair value of the loan’s collateral may be determined using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in this Report.market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business.
Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
June 30, 2020
(In thousands)Carrying
Amount
Fair Value(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$479,126  $479,126  $479,126  $ $ 
FHLB and other stock19,044  19,044   19,044   
Accrued interest receivable35,611  35,611   35,611   
Loans/leases, net1
5,372,203  5,348,137   2,560  5,345,577  
Financial Liabilities:
Time deposits$699,166  $707,732  $ $707,732  $ 
Other deposits5,678,355  5,678,355   5,678,355   
Fed funds purchased and securities sold
under agreements to repurchase50,889  50,889   50,889   
Other borrowings325,000  335,868   335,868   
Trust preferred debentures17,120  20,888   20,888   
Accrued interest payable1,995  1,995   1,995   

4632


Estimated Fair Value of Financial InstrumentsEstimated Fair Value of Financial InstrumentsEstimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
December 31, 2019
March 31, 2021March 31, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)Carrying
Amount
Fair  Value(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)(In thousands)Carrying
Amount
Fair Value(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Financial Assets:Financial Assets:Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$137,982  $137,982  $137,982  $ $ Cash and cash equivalents$518,425 $518,425 $518,425 $$
FHLB and other stockFHLB and other stock33,695  33,695   33,695   FHLB and other stock16,382 16,382 16,382 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable19,293  19,293   19,293   Accrued interest receivable31,466 31,466 31,466 
Loans/leases, net1
Loans/leases, net1
4,877,658  4,798,268   14,050  4,784,218  
Loans/leases, net1
5,243,454 5,264,218 4,537 5,259,681 
Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:
Time depositsTime deposits$675,014  $677,205  $ $677,205  $ Time deposits$749,792 $755,432 $$755,432 $
Other depositsOther deposits4,537,907  4,537,907   4,537,907   Other deposits6,196,749 6,196,749 6,196,749 
Fed funds purchased and securities
sold under agreements to repurchase60,346  60,346   60,346   
Fed funds purchased and securities soldFed funds purchased and securities sold
under agreements to repurchaseunder agreements to repurchase47,496 47,496 47,496 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings658,100  659,895   659,895   Other borrowings265,000 272,625 272,625 
Trust preferred debenturesTrust preferred debentures17,035  21,904   21,904   Trust preferred debentures13,260 18,586 18,586 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable2,486  2,486   2,486   Accrued interest payable1,606 1,606 1,606 
Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
December 31, 2020
(In thousands)Carrying
Amount
Fair  Value(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$388,462 $388,462 $388,462 $$
FHLB and other stock16,382 16,382 16,382 
Accrued interest receivable32,025 32,025 32,025 
Loans/leases, net1
5,208,658 5,226,301 22,171 5,204,130 
Financial Liabilities:
Time deposits$746,234 $753,045 $$753,045 $
Other deposits5,691,518 5,691,518 5,691,518 
Fed funds purchased and securities
sold under agreements to repurchase65,845 65,845 65,845 
Other borrowings265,000 274,238 274,238 
Trust preferred debentures13,220 18,483 18,483 
Accrued interest payable1,727 1,727 1,727 
1 Lease receivables, although excluded from the scope of ASC Topic 825, are included in the estimated fair value amounts at their carrying value.
 
The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments:instruments.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Statements of Condition for cash, noninterest-bearing deposits, money market funds, and Federal funds sold approximate the fair value of those assets.
 
Securities:FHLB Stock: Fair values for U.S. TreasuryThe carrying amount of FHLB stock approximates fair value. If the stock is redeemed, the Company will receive an amount equal to the par value of the stock. For miscellaneous equity securities, are based on quoted market prices. Fair values for obligations of U.S. government sponsored entities, mortgage-backed securities-residential, obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions, and U.S. corporate debt securities are based on quoted market prices, where available, as provided by third party pricing vendors. If quoted market prices were not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments in active markets and/or based upon matrix pricing methodology, which uses comprehensive interest rate tables to determine market price, movement and yield relationships. These securities are reviewed periodically to determine if there are any events or changes in circumstances that would adversely affect their value.carrying value is cost.
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Loans and Leases: Fair value for loans are calculated using an exit price notion. The Company's valuation methodology takes into account factors such as estimated cash flows, including contractual cash flow and assumptions for prepayments; liquidity risk; and credit risk. The fair values of residential loans were estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based upon available market benchmarks for rates and prepayment assumptions. The fair values of commercial and consumer loans were estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based upon interest rates currently offered for loans and leases with similar terms and credit quality. The fair values of loans held for sale were determined based upon contractual prices for loans with similar characteristics.
 
FHLB Stock: The carrying amount of FHLB stock approximates fair value. If the stock is redeemed, the Company will receive an amount equal to the par value of the stock. For miscellaneous equity securities, carrying value is cost.
Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable: The carrying amount of these short term instruments approximate fair value.
 
Deposits: The fair values disclosed for noninterest bearing accounts and accounts with no stated maturities are equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of time deposits is based upon discounted cash flow analyses using rates offered for FHLB advances, which is the Company’s primary alternative source of funds.
 
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Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase: The carrying amounts of repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings approximate their fair values. Fair values of long-term borrowings are estimated using a discounted cash flow approach, based on current market rates for similar borrowings. For securities sold under agreements to repurchase where the Company has elected the fair value option, the Company also receives pricing information from third parties, including the FHLB.
Other Borrowings: The fair values of other borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, discounted at the Company’s current incremental borrowing rate for similar borrowing arrangements. For other borrowings where the Company has elected the fair value option, the Company also receives pricing information from third parties, including the FHLB.
Trust Preferred Debentures: The fair value of the trust preferred debentures has been estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis which uses a discount factor of a market spread over current interest rates for similar instruments.
 
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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

BUSINESS
 
Corporate Overview and Strategic Initiatives
Tompkins Financial Corporation (“Tompkins” or the “Company”) is headquartered in Ithaca, New York and is registered as a Financial Holding Company with the Federal Reserve Board under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. The Company is a locally oriented, community-based financial services organization that offers a full array of products and services, including commercial and consumer banking, leasing, trust and investment management, financial planning and wealth management, and insurance services.At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company’s subsidiaries included:Company had four wholly-owned banking subsidiaries,subsidiaries: Tompkins Trust Company (the “Trust Company”), The Bank of Castile (DBA Tompkins Bank of Castile), Mahopac Bank (DBA Tompkins Mahopac Bank), and VIST Bank (DBA Tompkins VIST Bank);. The Company’s banks have announced plans for a rebranding effort, pursuant to which the Company’s four wholly-owned banking subsidiaries will be combined into one bank, with The Bank of Castile, Mahopac Bank, and VIST Bank merging with and into Tompkins Trust Company. The combined bank will conduct business under the “Tompkins” brand name, with a legal name of “Tompkins Community Bank.” The Company expects to file applications with applicable regulators during the second quarter of 2021, with the re-branding and combination anticipated to take effect later in 2021, subject to regulatory approval. The Company also has a wholly-owned insurance agency subsidiary, Tompkins Insurance Agencies, Inc. (“Tompkins Insurance”). The trust division of the Trust Company provides a full array of investment services, including investment management, trust and estate, financial and tax planning as well as life, disability and long-term care insurance services. The Company’s principal offices are located at 118 E. Seneca Street, P.O. Box 460, Ithaca, New York, 14851,NY, 14850, and its telephone number is (888) 503-5753. The Company’s common stock is traded on the NYSE American under the symbolSymbol “TMP.”

The Tompkins strategy centers around our core values and a commitment to delivering long-term value to our clients, communities, and shareholders. To achieve this,A key strategic initiative for the Company has developedis a variety of strategic initiatives focused on delivering high quality products and services; a continual focus on improving operational effectiveness, investing in our people through talent managementresponsible and development, maintaining appropriate risk management programs, and delivering profitablesustainable growth, across all of our business lines. The Company's growth strategy includesincluding initiatives to grow organically through our current businesses, as well as through possible acquisitions of financial institutions, branches, and financial services businesses. As such, the Company has acquired, and from time to time considers acquiring, banks, thrift institutions, branch offices of banks or thrift institutions, or other businesses that would complement the Company’s business or its geographic reach. The Company generally targets merger or acquisition partners that are culturally similar and have experienced management and possess either significant market presence or have potential for improved profitability through financial management, economies of scale and expanded services.

Business Segments
Banking services consist primarily of attracting deposits from the areas served by the Company’s four banking subsidiaries’ 64 banking offices (44 offices in New York and 20 offices in Pennsylvania) and using those deposits to originate a variety of commercial loans, agricultural loans, consumer loans, real estate loans, (including commercial loans collateralized by real estate), and leases. The Company’s lending function is managed within the guidelines of a comprehensive Board-approved lending policy. Reporting systems are in place to provide management with ongoing information related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies, and nonperforming and potential problem loans. Banking services also include a full suite of products such as debit cards, credit cards, remote deposit, electronic banking, mobile banking, cash management, and safe deposit services.
 
Wealth management services consist of investment management, trust and estate, financial and tax planning as well as life, disability and long-term care insurance services. Wealth management services are provided by the Trust Company under the trade name Tompkins Financial Advisors. Tompkins Financial Advisors has office locations, and services are available to all customers, at the Company’sCompany's four subsidiary banks.
 
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Insurance services include property and casualty insurance, employee benefit consulting, and life, long-term care and disability insurance. Tompkins Insurance is headquartered in Batavia, New York. Over the years, Tompkins Insurance has acquired smaller insurance agencies in the market areas serviced by the Company’s banking subsidiaries and successfully consolidated them into Tompkins Insurance. In the second quarter of 2019, Tompkins Insurance acquired the Cali Agency, Inc., an insurance agency located in western New York, in a cash transaction. The Company recorded the following intangible assets as a result of the acquisition: goodwill ($0.2 million), customer related intangible ($0.2 million) and a covenant-not-to-compete ($0.1 million). The values of the customer related intangible and covenant-not-to-compete are being amortized over 15 years and 5 years, respectively. The goodwill is not being amortized but will be evaluated at least annually for impairment. Tompkins Insurance offers services to customers of the Company’s banking subsidiaries by sharing offices with The Bank of Castile, Trust Company, and VIST Bank. In addition to these shared offices, Tompkins Insurance has five stand-alone offices in Western New York, and one stand-alone office in Tompkins County, New York.
 
The Company’s principal expenses are interest on deposits, interest on borrowings, and operating and general administrative expenses, as well as provisions for credit losses. Funding sources, other than deposits, include borrowings, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and cash flow from lending and investing activities.
 
35


Competition
Competition for commercial banking and other financial services is strong in the Company’s market areas. In one or more aspects of its businesses,business, the Company’s subsidiaries compete with other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, finance companies, Internet-based financial services companies, mutual funds, insurance companies, brokerage and investmentinvestment banking companies, and other financial intermediaries. Some of these competitors have substantially greater resources and lending capabilities and may offer services that the Company does not currently provide. In addition, many of the Company’s non-bank competitors are not subject to the same extensive Federal regulations that govern financial holding companies and Federally-insured banks.
 
Competition among financial institutions is based upon interest rates offered on deposit accounts, interest rates charged on loans and other credit and service charges, the quality and scope of the services rendered, the convenience of facilities and services, and, in the case of loans to commercial borrowers, relative lending limits. Management believes that a community-based financial organization is better positioned to establish personalized financial relationships with both commercial customers and individual households. The Company’s community commitment and involvement in its primary market areas, as well as its commitment to quality and personalized financial services, are factors that contribute to the Company’s competitiveness. Management believes that each of the Company’s subsidiary banks can compete successfully in its primary market areas by making prudent lending decisions quickly and more efficiently than its competitors, without compromising asset quality or profitability. In addition, the Company focuses on providing unparalleled customer service, which includes offering a strong suite of products and services.services, including products that are accessible to our customers through digital means. Although management feels that this business model has caused the Company to grow its customer base in recent years and allows it to compete effectively in the markets it serves, we cannot assure you that such factors will result in future success.
Regulation
Banking, insurance services and wealth management are highly regulated. As a financial holding company with four community banks, a registered investment adviser, and an insurance agency subsidiary, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to examination and regulation by the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”), Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), the New York State Department of Financial Services, Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and the Pennsylvania Insurance Department.


OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION
 
The following discussion is intended to provide an understanding of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. It should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, and the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
49


In this Report, there are comparisons of the Company’s performance to that of a peer group, which is comprised of the group of 148 domestic bank holding companies with $3 billion to $10 billion in total assets as defined in the Federal Reserve’s “Bank Holding Company Performance Report” for MarchDecember 31, 2020 (the most recent report available). Although the peer group data is presented based upon financial information that is one fiscal quarter behind the financial information included in this report, the Company believes that it is relevant to include certain peer group information for comparison to current quarter numbers.

Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The statements contained in this Report that are not statements of historical fact may include forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements may be identified by use of such words as "may", "will", "estimate", "intend", "continue", "believe", "expect", "plan", or "anticipate", and other similar words. Examples of forward-looking statements may include statements regarding the asset quality of the Company's loan portfolios; the level of the Company's allowance for credit losses; whether, when and how borrowers will repay deferred amounts and resume scheduled payments; the sufficiency of liquidity sources; the Company's exposure to changes in interest rates, and to new, changed, or extended government/regulatory expectations; the impact of changes in accounting standards; and trends, plans, prospects, growth and strategies. Forward-looking statements are made based on management’s expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting the Company and are subject to certain uncertainties and factors relating to the Company’s operations and economic environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of the Company, that could cause actual results of the Company to differ materially from those expressed and/or implied by forward-looking statements. The following factors, in addition to those listed as Risk Factors in Item 1A of our Annual
36


Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, and Item 1A in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, are among those that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements: changes in general economic, market and regulatory conditions; the severity and duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and the impact of the outbreak (including the government’s response to the outbreak) on economic and financial markets, potential regulatory actions, and modifications to our operations, products, and services relating thereto; disruptions in our and our customers’ operations and loss of revenue due to pandemics, epidemics, widespread health emergencies, government-imposed travel/business restrictions, or outbreaks of infectious diseases such as the COVID-19, and the associated adverse impact on our financial position, liquidity, and our customers’ abilities or willingness to repay their obligations to us or willingness to obtain financial services products from the Company; a decision to amend or modify the terms under which our customers are obligated to repay amounts owed to us; the development of an interest rate environment that may adversely affect the Company’s interest rate spread, other income or cash flow anticipated from the Company’s operations, investment and/or lending activities; changes in laws and regulations affecting banks, bank holding companies and/or financial holding companies, such as the Dodd-Frank Act and Basel III and the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act; legislative and regulatory changes in response to COVID-19 with which we and our subsidiaries must comply, including the CARES Act and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and federal, state and local government mandates; technological developments and changes; the ability to continue to introduce competitive new products and services on a timely, cost-effective basis; governmental and public policy changes, including environmental regulation; reliance on large customers; uncertainties arising from national and global events, including the potential impact of widespread protests, civil unrest, and political uncertainty on the economy and the financial services industry; and financial resources in the amounts, at the times and on the terms required to support the Company’s future businesses.

Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting and reporting policies followed by the Company conform, in all material respects, to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and to general practices within the financial services industry. In the course of normal business activity, management must select and apply many accounting policies and methodologies and make estimates and assumptions that lead to the financial results presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. There are uncertainties inherent in making these estimates and assumptions, which could materially affect the Company’s results of operations and financial position.

Management considers accounting estimates to be critical to reported financial results if (i) the accounting estimates require management to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain, and (ii) different estimates that management reasonably could have used for the accounting estimate in the current period, or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, could have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. Management considers the accounting policies relating to the allowance for credit losses (“allowance”, or “ACL”), and the review of the securities portfolio for other-than-temporary impairment to be critical accounting policies because of the uncertainty and subjectivity involved in these policies and the material effect that estimates related to these areas can have on the Company’s results of operations. On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments," which resulted in changes to the Company's existing critical accounting policy that existed at December 31, 2019.
50


The Company’s methodology for estimating the allowance considers available relevant information about the collectability of cash flows, including information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Refer to “Allowance for Credit Losses” below, Note 5 - Allowance for Credit Losses, and Note 2 – Basis of Presentation in the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements elsewhere in this report for further discussion of the allowance.

For information on the Company's significant accounting policies and to gain a greater understanding of how the Company’s financial performance is reported, refer to Note 1 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020. Refer to "Recently Issued Accounting Standards" in Management's Discussion and Analysis included in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of recent accounting updates.

COVID-19 Pandemic and Recent Events

The COVID-19 global pandemic continued to present health and economic challenges on an unprecedented scale during the secondfirst quarter of 2020.2021. During the secondfirst quarter, the Company continued to focus on the health and well-being of its workforce, meeting its clients' needs, and supporting its communities. The Company has designated a Pandemic Planning Committee, which includes key individuals across the Company as well as members of Senior Management, to oversee the Company’s response to COVID-19, and has implemented a number of risk mitigation measures designed to protect our employees and customers while maintaining services for our customers and community. These measures included restrictions on business travel, establishment of a remote work environment for most non-customer facing employees, and social distancing restrictions for those employees working at our offices and branch locations. As of June 30, 2020, approximately 85% of noncustomer facing employees continue to work remotely. In July 2020, we began initiating the reopening of our offices and reinstatement of branch services, and the return of our workforce.workforce, but as of March 31, 2021, approximately 85% of our noncustomer facing employees continued to work remotely. With a view toward protecting the health and well-being of the Company's workforce, customers, and visitors as we reopen, we implemented severalseveral new social distancing elementsprotocols and other protective measures, such as temperature screenings, distribution of personal protective equipment, and workforce self-certifications.
37


Tompkins has offeredcontinues to offer assistance to its customers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic by implementing a payment deferral program to assist both consumer and business borrowers that may be experiencing financial hardship due to COVID-19. Our standard program allowsallowed for the deferral of loan payments for up to 90 days and customers were able to request a payment deferral through July 15, 2020;days; in certain cases and/or where required by applicable law or regulation we will extendextended additional deferrals or other accommodations. As part of June 30, 2020, total deferrals attributed to COVID-19 were $2.3this program, the Company deferred approximately 3,843 loans totaling $1.6 billion. As of March 31, 2021, 3,654 loans totaling approximately $1.5 billion representing 3,878 borrowers or 42.0%had moved out of the total loan portfolio. Of that total, 1,648deferral status, and of those loans 0.3% were retail customers representing $254.2 million, or 4.7%more than 30 days past due. As of March 31, 2021, total loans and 2,230 were commercial customersthat continued in a deferral status amounted to approximately $195.6 million, representing $2.0 billion, or 37.3%3.7% of total loans. As of July 27, 2020, 1,847 of the loans participating in the deferral program had started making monthly payments, and 86 loans had missed a scheduled payment date. WeWe expect that loans in deferment statusthe deferral program will continue to accrue interest during the defermentdeferral period unless otherwise provided in a subsequent modification agreement, or otherwise classified as nonperforming. The provisions of the CARES Act and the interagency guidance issued by Federal banking regulators provided clarification related to modifications and deferral programs to assist borrowers who are negatively impacted by the COVID-19 national emergency. The guidance and clarifications detail certain provisions whereby banks are permitted to make deferrals and modifications to the terms of a loan which would not require the loan to be reported as a troubled debt restructuring.restructuring ("TDR"). In accordance with the CARES Act and the interagency guidance, the Company elected to adopt the provisions to not report qualified loan modifications as troubled debt restructurings.TDRs. The relief related to TDRs under the CARES Act was extended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021. Under the Consolidated Appropriations Act, relief under the CARES Act will continue until the earlier of (i) 60 days after the date the COVID-19 national emergency comes to an end or (ii) January 1, 2022.

Management continues to monitor credit conditions carefully at the individual borrower level, as well as by industry segment, in order to be responsive to changing credit conditions. It is difficult to assess whether a customer that continues to experience COVID-19 related financial hardship will be able to perform under the original terms of the loan once the deferral period ends. Any such inability to perform may result in increases in past due and nonperforming loans. The table below list certain larger industry concentrations within our loan portfolio and the percentage of each segment that are currently in a deferral status.

Deferral Credit Concentrations
(In thousands)March 31, 2021
DescriptionPortfolio Balance ($)Concentration*Deferral Balance ($)Percent of Loans Currently in Deferral Status
Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings$538,144 16.80 %$203 0.04 %
Hotels and Motels205,383 6.40 %113,789 55.40 %
Dairy Cattle and Milk Production190,151 5.90 %0.00 %
Health Care and Social Assistance154,439 4.80 %0.00 %
Lessors of Other Real Estate Property112,076 3.50 %6,885 6.14 %
$1,200,193 $120,877 
*Concentration is defined as outstanding loan balances as a percentage of total commercial and commercial real estate loans.

The Company is also participating in the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). This program provides borrower guarantees for lenders, and envisions a certain amount of loan forgiveness for loan recipients who properly utilize funds, all in accordance with the rules and regulations established by the SBA for the PPP. The Company began accepting applications for PPP loans on April 3, 2020, and as of June 30, 2020, had approved and funded over 2,9972,998 loans totaling approximatelyabout $465.6 million.million when the initial program ended. As of June 30, 2020,April 10, 2021, approximately 2,314 of these PPP loans totaling $300.8 million had been forgiven by the SBA under the terms of the PPP program.

In addition, on January 19, 2021, the Company recorded net deferred loan feesbegan accepting both first draw and second draw applications for the reopening of $2.3the PPP program. As of April 10, 2021, the Company had submitted 2,013 applications totaling $223.4 million which are included in interest income, related to the PPP loan program.SBA, of which 1,919 applications totaling $215.9 million had been approved by the SBA and disbursed to customers.

As of June 30, 2020, we believe Tompkins was well positioned with a strong balance sheet and asset quality, capital ratios well above regulatory requirements, and strong liquidity position. Asset quality measures were strong and showed improvement when compared toMarch 31, 2021, the Company's nonperforming assets represented 0.59% of total assets, down from 0.60% at December 31, 2019, with total2020. Despite relatively stable trends in nonperforming assets and other delinquency, some customers have experienced continued cash flow stress related to the pandemic, resulting in an increase in loans rated Special Mention, which totaled $185.2 million at March 31, 2021, up from $90.0 million at March 31, 2020, but down from $189.9 million at December 31, 2020. The downgrades to Special Mention were mainly in the retail, hospitality, and agriculture industries. At March 31, 2021, nonaccrual loans down 4.0%, and total nonperforming assets down 4.5%. There was limited impact of COVID-19 reflectedloans rated Substandard included 12 loans totaling $35.5 million that are currently in first and second quarter numbers, although it is uncertain what the impact on future quarters will be. As mentioned above, the Company is working with its customers and implemented a loan payment deferral program and participates in the PPP. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had not experienced any significant impact to our liquidity or funding capabilitiesstatus, as a result of COVID-19. The Company’s participation as a lender in the PPP has been and will continue to be a use of liquidity; however, the Federal Reserve Bank has provided a lending facility that may be used bydescribed above.

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banks to obtain funding specifically for PPP loans. PPP loans would be pledged as collateral on a bank's borrowings under the Federal Reserve Bank's designated PPP lending facility.

RESULTS OF OPERATION
 
Performance Summary
Net income for the secondfirst quarter of 20202021 was $21.4$25.6 million or $1.44$1.72 diluted earnings per share, compared to $19.4$7.9 million or $1.27$0.53 diluted earnings per share for the same period in 2019. Net income for the first six months of2020. The 2020 was $29.4 million or $1.97 diluted earnings per share compared to $40.4 million or $2.63 diluted earnings per share for the first six months of 2019. Net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, compared to the same period in the prior year, increased primarily due to an increase in net interest income and a decrease inresults included provision expense partially offset by a decrease in noninterest income.of $16.3 million resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and related market and economic impacts, and the adoption of ASU 2016-13.

Return on average assets (“ROA”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 was 1.16%1.33%, compared to 1.15%0.48% for the quarter ended June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. Return on average shareholders’ equity (“ROE”) for the secondfirst quarter of 20202021 was 12.48%14.42%, compared to 11.96%4.71% for the same period in 2019. For the year-to-date period ended June 30, 2020, ROA and ROE totaled 0.84% and 8.63%, respectively, compared to 1.21% and 12.73%, for the same period in 2019.2020.

Segment Reporting
The Company operates in the following three business segments, banking, insurance, and wealth management. Insurance is comprised of property and casualty insurance services and employee benefit consulting operated under the Tompkins Insurance Agencies, Inc. subsidiary. Wealth management activities include the results of the Company’s trust, financial planning, and wealth management services, organized under the Tompkins Financial Advisors brand. All other activities are considered banking.
 
Banking Segment
The banking segment reported net income of $20.1$22.3 million for the secondfirst quarter of 2020, an increase of $2.52021, up $16.5 million or 14.1%285.8% from net income of $17.6$5.8 million for the same period in 2019. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the banking segment reported net income of $25.9 million, a decrease of $10.6 million or 29.0% from the same period in 2019.2020.
 
Net interest income of $56.4$55.0 million for the secondfirst quarter of 2020 increased $4.02021 was up $2.1 million or 7.7% over3.9% from the same period in 2019. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, net interest income of $109.3 million was up $5.1 million or 4.9% compared to the first six months of 2019.2020. The increase in net interest income was mainly a result of a decrease in interest expense resulting fromdriven by lower market interest rates and a shift in funding mix from borrowings to deposits. Interest income also benefited from loan growth and an asset mix consisting of a greater percentage of loans to total assets. Loan growth included $465.6 million of PPP loans originated during the second quarter of 2020.
Provisionrates. The provision for credit losses in the second quarter of 2020 was a negative provisioncredit of $348,000$2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, which was down $18.8 million compared to an expense of $601,000 for the same period in 2019. Provision expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $15.9 million, compared to $1.0 million for the same period in 2019.2020. The first quarter of 2020 included a provision expense of $16.3 million related to the impact of the economic shutdownconditions due to COVID-19 on economic forecasts and other model assumptions relied upon by management in determining the allowance, and reflects the calculation of the allowance for credit losses in accordance with ASU 2016-13. For additional information, see the section titled "The Allowance for Credit Losses" below. Net interest income for the first quarter of 2021 included $2.9 million of net deferred loan fees associated with PPP loans, compared to net deferred loan fees of $4.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. There were no net deferred loan fees related to PPP loans in the first quarter of 2020.

Noninterest income of $6.2$6.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 was down $902,000$674,000 or 12.6%9.6% compared to the same period in 2019.2020. The quarter-over-quarter decrease in noninterest incomethe three months ended March 31, 2021 from the same period in 2020 was primarily attributable tomainly in service charges on deposit accounts and reflects a decrease in overdraft income. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, noninterest income of $13.2 million was down $1.5 million or 10.0% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019. The decreasefees in the six month results compared to the same period in the prior year was mainly due to an $816,000 decrease in overdraft fees and a $1.1 million decrease in cardholder income, mainly attributable to fewer transactions during the shutdown due to COVID-19.first quarter of 2021.

Noninterest expense of $37.7$36.0 million for the secondfirst quarter of 2020, and $74.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020,2021 was up $642,000down $680,000 or 1.7% and up $2.0 million or 2.8%, respectively,1.9% from the same periodsperiod in 2019.2020. The increases weredecrease was mainly attributed to increases in salary and wages and employee benefits reflecting normal annual merit increases, premium pay for employees required to be on-site, and incentive adjustments over the comparable periods in the prior year. Expenses for the second quarter and year to date period ended June 30, 2020, included $1.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively, related to allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet exposures. Othera result of lower marketing expense in the secondfirst quarter of 2020 also included a loss of $675,000 related2021 compared to the pending sale of real estate.same period in 2020.
 
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Insurance Segment
The insurance segment reported net income of $743,000$2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, which was down $379,000up $1.0 million or 33.8%87.8% compared to the secondfirst quarter of 2019. Total revenue was down $493,000 or 6.3% for2020. Noninterest income in the secondfirst quarter of 2020 compared to the same quarter in the prior year. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, net income was down $603,0002021 increased by $1.3 million or 24.1%15.5% compared to the same period in 2020. The increase in noninterest income in the prior year. Total revenue was down $491,000 or 3.1% compared tofirst quarter of 2021 over the same period in the prior year. The decrease2020, was mainly in revenuescontingency income and netproperty and casualty commissions, which were up $647,000 or 78.7% and $284,000 or 8.2%, respectively. Noninterest income for the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same periods in the prior year is mainly due to lower contingency revenues and an increase in reserves for cancellations and policy changes as a resultfirst quarter of economic uncertainties related to COVID-19. New business volumes have2021 also been negatively impacted by COVID-19.included gains on life insurance proceeds of $140,000.

Noninterest expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 were up $27,000down $127,000 or 0.4% and up $313,000 or 2.5%1.9% compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.first quarter of 2020. The increasedecrease was mainly in noninterest expense for the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2020 is mainly the result of an increase in salaries, and wages and employee benefits reflecting normal annual merit increases. Otherand reflects lower commission expense and healthcare expense. Travel and entertainment expenses including new business commissions, auto and travel, entertainment, business meetings, supplies, building maintenance and sponsorships forwere also down in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, were downfirst quarter of 2021 compared to the same periods in the prior year, mainly a result of the shutdown due to COVID-19.travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Wealth Management Segment
The wealth management segment reported net income of $581,000$1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, which was down $70,000up $134,000 or 10.8%13.3% compared to the secondfirst quarter of 2019.2020. The decrease was mainly due to an increase in salaries and employee benefits expenses; revenuesnet income for the second quarter of 2020 were in line with the second quarter of 2019. For the six monthsthree month period ended June 30, 2020, net income of $1.6 millionMarch 31, 2021, was up $122,000 or 8.3% compared to the prior year, mainly dueattributable to an increase in advisory terminating trust and estate fee income overas well as market improvement from the same period prior year.first quarter of 2020. Noninterest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020, werefirst quarter of 2021 was up 1.0% over$232,000 or 7.6% compared to the same period in 2019.2020. The increase was primarily within salaries and employee benefits, mainly driven by merit increases and other incentives.

40


Net Interest Income
The following tables showtable shows average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the corresponding yield or cost associated with each for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020 March 31, 2021 and 2019.2020.
Average Consolidated Statements of Condition and Net Interest Analysis (Unaudited)
Quarter EndedQuarter Ended
March 31, 2021March 31, 2020
AverageAverage
BalanceAverageBalanceAverage
(Dollar amounts in thousands)(QTD)InterestYield/Rate(QTD)InterestYield/Rate
ASSETS
Interest-earning assets
Interest-bearing balances due from banks$408,642 $85 0.08 %$1,525 $1.58 %
Securities (1)
U.S. Government securities1,635,143 4,612 1.14 %1,194,754 6,576 2.21 %
State and municipal (2)120,959 775 2.60 %97,480 666 2.75 %
Other securities (2)3,425 23 2.75 %3,422 36 4.23 %
Total securities1,759,527 5,410 1.25 %1,295,656 7,278 2.26 %
FHLBNY and FRB stock16,382 213 5.27 %26,558 435 6.59 %
Total loans and leases, net of unearned income (2)(3)5,291,295 54,454 4.17 %4,914,034 55,906 4.58 %
Total interest-earning assets7,475,846 60,162 3.26 %6,237,773 63,625 4.10 %
Other assets350,826 435,175 
Total assets$7,826,672 $6,672,948 
LIABILITIES & EQUITY
Deposits
Interest-bearing deposits
Interest bearing checking, savings,  & money market3,949,304 1,093 0.11 %3,212,543 4,366 0.55 %
Time deposits749,328 2,057 1.11 %680,248 2,833 1.68 %
Total interest-bearing deposits4,698,632 3,150 0.27 %3,892,791 7,199 0.74 %
Federal funds purchased & securities sold under agreements to repurchase59,584 16 0.11 %63,528 36 0.23 %
Other borrowings265,001 1,376 2.11 %498,428 2,706 2.18 %
Trust preferred debentures13,234 175 5.35 %17,050 289 6.82 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities5,036,451 4,717 0.38 %4,471,797 10,230 0.92 %
Noninterest bearing deposits1,949,643 1,409,661 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities119,860 112,673 
Total liabilities7,105,954 5,994,131 
Tompkins Financial Corporation Shareholders’ equity719,290 677,394 
Noncontrolling interest1,428 1,423 
Total equity720,718 678,817 
Total liabilities and equity$7,826,672 $6,672,948 
Interest rate spread2.88 %3.18 %
Net interest income/margin on earning assets55,445 3.01 %53,395 3.44 %
Tax Equivalent Adjustment(408)(426)
Net interest income per consolidated financial statements$55,037 $52,969 

1
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Average Consolidated Statements of Condition and Net Interest Analysis (Unaudited)
Quarter EndedQuarter Ended
June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
AverageAverage
BalanceAverageBalanceAverage
(Dollar amounts in thousands)(QTD)InterestYield/Rate(QTD)InterestYield/Rate
ASSETS
Interest-earning assets
Interest-bearing balances due from banks$4,541  $ 0.09 %$2,131  $10  1.88 %
Securities (1)
U.S. Government securities1,199,999  6,298  2.11 %1,389,887  7,996  2.31 %
State and municipal (2)109,621  743  2.73 %93,142  638  2.75 %
Other securities (2)3,433  32  3.75 %3,416  40  4.70 %
Total securities1,313,053  7,073  2.17 %1,486,445  8,674  2.34 %
FHLBNY and FRB stock21,691  389  7.21 %46,650  794  6.83 %
Total loans and leases, net of unearned income (2)(3)5,276,794  56,441  4.30 %4,802,757  57,022  4.76 %
Total interest-earning assets6,616,079  63,904  3.89 %6,337,983  66,500  4.21 %
Other assets797,866  404,426  
Total assets$7,413,945  $6,742,409  
LIABILITIES & EQUITY
Deposits
Interest-bearing deposits
Interest bearing checking, savings,  & money market3,660,190  1,935  0.21 %2,947,077  4,970  0.68 %
Time deposits704,460  2,842  1.62 %671,197  2,620  1.57 %
Total interest-bearing deposits4,364,650  4,777  0.44 %3,618,274  7,590  0.84 %
Federal funds purchased & securities sold under agreements to repurchase52,464  21  0.16 %54,340  33  0.24 %
Other borrowings391,547  2,028  2.08 %948,714  5,825  2.46 %
Trust preferred debentures17,092  253  5.95 %16,921  327  7.75 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities4,825,753  7,079  0.59 %4,638,249  13,775  1.19 %
Noninterest bearing deposits1,788,108  1,356,354  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities109,609  97,727  
Total liabilities6,723,470  6,092,330  
Tompkins Financial Corporation Shareholders’ equity689,018  648,618  
Noncontrolling interest1,457  1,461  
Total equity690,475  650,079  
Total liabilities and equity$7,413,945  $6,742,409  
Interest rate spread3.30 %3.02 %
Net interest income/margin on earning assets56,825  3.45 %52,725  3.34 %
Tax Equivalent Adjustment(459) (407) 
Net interest income per consolidated financial statements$56,366  $52,318  


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Average Consolidated Statements of Condition and Net Interest Analysis (Unaudited)
Year to Date Period EndedYear to Date Period Ended
June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
AverageAverage
BalanceAverageBalanceAverage
(Dollar amounts in thousands)(YTD)InterestYield/Rate(YTD)InterestYield/Rate
ASSETS
Interest-earning assets
Interest-bearing balances due from banks$3,033  $ 0.46 %$2,232  $20  1.81 %
Securities (1)
U.S. Government securities1,197,376  12,874  2.16 %1,399,542  16,168  2.33 %
State and municipal (2)103,550  1,409  2.74 %93,872  1,264.273  2.72 %
Other securities (2)3,428  68  3.99 %3,416  81  4.78 %
Total securities1,304,354  14,351  2.21 %1,496,830  17,513  2.36 %
FHLBNY and FRB stock24,124  824  6.87 %47,349  1,672  7.12 %
Total loans and leases, net of unearned income (2)(3)5,095,414  112,348  4.43 %4,797,709  112,636  4.73 %
Total interest-earning assets6,426,925  127,530  3.99 %6,344,120  131,841  4.19 %
Other assets616,521  398,762  
Total assets7,043,446  6,742,882  
LIABILITIES & EQUITY
Deposits
Interest-bearing deposits
Interest bearing checking, savings,  & money market3,436,366  6,301  0.37 %2,943,765  9,441  0.65 %
Time deposits692,354  5,674  1.65 %658,242  4,746  1.45 %
Total interest-bearing deposits4,128,720  11,975  0.58 %3,602,007  14,187  0.79 %
Federal funds purchased & securities sold under agreements to repurchase57,996  57  0.20 %63,451  77  0.24 %
Other borrowings444,988  4,735  2.14 %971,119  11,869  2.46 %
Trust preferred debentures17,071  542  6.38 %16,900  656  7.83 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities4,648,775  17,309  0.75 %4,653,477  26,789  1.16 %
Noninterest bearing deposits1,598,884  1,347,538  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities111,141  101,409  
Total liabilities6,358,800  6,102,424  
Tompkins Financial Corporation Shareholders’ equity683,206  639,015  
Noncontrolling interest1,440  1,443  
Total equity684,646  640,458  
Total liabilities and equity$7,043,446  $6,742,882  
Interest rate spread3.24 %3.03 %
Net interest income/margin on earning assets110,221  3.45 %105,052  3.34 %
Tax Equivalent Adjustment(886) (820) 
Net interest income per consolidated financial statements$109,335  $104,232  
1  Average balances and yields on available-for-sale debt securities are based on historical amortized cost
2  Interest income includes the tax effects of taxable-equivalent adjustments using an effective income tax rate of 21% in 20202021 and 20192020 to increase tax exempt interest income to taxable-equivalent basis.
3 Nonaccrual loans are included in the average asset totals presented above.  Payments received on nonaccrual loans have been recognized as disclosed in Note 1 of the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Part 1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.2020.    
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Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the Company’s largest source of revenue, representing 76.6% and 75.2%, respectively,73.4% of total revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to 73.9% and 73.3%73.6% for the same periodsperiod in 2019.2020. Net interest income is dependent on the volume and composition of interest earninginterest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the level of market interest rates. The above table shows average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the corresponding yield or cost associated with each.
55


Taxable-equivalent net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2020, increased $4.0March 31, 2021, was up $2.0 million or 7.7% from3.8% over the same period in the prior year. Taxable-equivalent net interest income for the six month period ended June 30, 2020 increased by $5.1 million or 4.9% over the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The increase compared to the prior year was mainly due to lower interest expense in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020first quarter of 2021 compared to the same periodsperiod in the prior year,2020, driven by lower market interest rates and by deposit growth, which contributed to a reduction in otherhigher cost borrowings. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, average total deposits represented 93.6% of average total liabilities compared to 88.5% for the same period in 2020, while total average borrowings represented 4.8% of average total liabilities in 2021 and 9.7% in 2020.

Net interest income also benefited frommargin for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was 3.01% compared to 3.44% for the same period in 2020. The decrease in net interest margin for 2021 compared to 2020 was mainly a result of the decrease in the yield on average interest earning assets exceeding the decrease in average cost of interest bearing liabilities. The decrease in yield on average interest earning assets was mainly due to lower market rates and a shift in the composition of average earning assets, with loans, which carry higher average yields than securities, comprising an increased percentage of average earning assets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, average loans represented 79.8% and 79.3% of average earning assets compared to 75.8% and 75.6% for the same periods in 2019. Net interest margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was 3.45% compared to 3.34% in 2019. The improved net interest margin year-over-year was largely driven by lower funding costs, reflecting lower deposit rates and growth in deposit balances, which were used to reduce higher cost other borrowing balances. The benefita greater mix of lower funding costs were partially offset by decrease inyielding average asset yields.securities and interest bearing balances.

Taxable-equivalent interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, was $63.9$60.2 million, and $127.5 million, respectively, down 3.9% and 3.3%, respectively,5.4% compared to the same periodsperiod in 2019.2020. The year-over-year decrease in taxable-equivalent interest income was mainly a result ofdue to lower asset yields, partially offset by growth in average loans. Average asset yields for the first six months of 2020 were down 20 basis points compared to the first six months of 2019, which reflects the impact of reductions in market interest rates during the first six months of 2020, and the addition of the lower yielding PPP loans originated in the second quarter. Average loan balances for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, were up $474.0 million or 9.9% and $297.7 million or 6.2%, respectively, while the average yield on loans decreased 46 basis points and 30 basis points, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2019.2020, reflecting lower market interest rates. Average yields for loans and securities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were 4.17% and 1.25%, respectively, down 41 basis points and 101 basis points from the same period in 2020. The lower asset yields were partially offset by the growth in average earning assets, including loans, securities and interest bearing balances due from banks. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, average balances for loans, securities and interest bearing balances due from banks, were up $377.3 million, or 7.7%, $463.9 million or 35.8%, and $407.1 million over the first quarter of 2020, respectively. The increase in average loans includes the benefit of $465.6 million ofwas mainly in commercial loans, driven largely by PPP loans originatedand commercial real estate loans, while the increase in the second quarter of 2020. As a result of its participation in the SBA's PPP, in the second quarter the Company recorded net deferred loan fees of $2.3 million, which are included in interest income. Average securities balances for the three and six months ended June 30,from year-end 2020 were down $173.4 million or 11.7% and $192.5 million or 12.9%, respectively, and the average yield on securities was down 17 basis points and down 15 basis points, respectively, comparedlargely due to the same periods in 2019.investment of excess liquidity resulting from strong deposit growth during the quarter.
 
Interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, decreased by $6.7$5.5 million or 48.6% and $9.5 million or 35.4%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2019, driven mainly by decreases in rates paid on deposits and borrowings as a result of lower market interest rates. Growth in average deposit balances also resulted in a decrease in higher cost other borrowings. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was 0.44% and 0.58%, respectively, down 40 basis points and 21 basis points, compared to the same periods in 2019. Average interest-bearing deposits for the second quarter of 2020 were up $746.4 million or 20.6%53.9% compared to the same period in 2019, while year-to-date2020, driven mainly by lower market interest rates, and a decrease in average interest-bearingother borrowings, which were down as a result of the increase in average deposit balances. Average interest bearing deposits for the first quarter of 2021 were up $526.7$805.8 million or 14.6%20.7% compared to the same period in 2019. Average noninterest bearing deposits were up $431.8 million or 31.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 when compared to the second quarter of 2019, and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were up $251.3 million or 18.7% with the same period in 2019. Average deposit balances benefited from $465.6 million of PPP loan originations during the second quarter of 2020, the majority of which were deposited into Tompkins checking accounts.2020. Average other borrowings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 were down $557.2$233.4 million or 58.7% and $526.1 million or 54.2%46.8% compared to the same periodsperiod in 2019, mainly due2020. The average cost of interest bearing deposits was 0.27% for the first quarter of 2021, compared to decreases in overnight borrowings with0.74% for the FHLB as a resultfirst quarter of deposit growth.2020. The average cost of interest bearing liabilities decreased to 0.38% for the first quarter of 2021 from 0.92% for the first quarter of 2020.

Provision for Credit Losses 
The provision for credit losses represents management’s estimate of the amount necessary to maintain the allowance for credit losses at an appropriate level. ProvisionThe provision for credit losses infor the second quarter of 2020three months ended March 31, 2021 was a negative provisioncredit of $348,000$2.5 million compared to an expense of $601,000 for the same period in 2019. Provision expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $15.9 million, compared to $1.0$16.3 million for the same period in 2019. 2020.The provision for the first quarter of 2020 included provision expense of $16.3 million related toreflected the impact of thehighly uncertain economic shutdownconditions related to COVID-19 onand economic forecasts and other model assumptions relied upon by management in determining the allowance as well as normal adjustments for loan growth, and changing loan portfolio and segment mix, and is due to the calculation of the allowance for credit losses in accordance with ASU 2016-13. The favorable variance in the first quarter of 2021 is largely driven by improvements in economic forecasts compared to the first quarter of 2020. The section captioned “Financial Condition – The Allowance for Credit Losses” below has further details on the allowance for credit losses and asset quality metrics.
 
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Noninterest Income
Noninterest income was $17.2 million for the second quarter of 2020, which was down 7.3% compared to the second quarter of 2019, and $36.1$20.0 million for the first six monthsquarter of 2020,2021, which was down 4.7% fromup 5.4% compared to the same period prior year. Noninterest income represented 23.4%26.6% of total revenue for the second quarter of 2020 and 24.8% for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to 26.1% and 26.7%26.4% for the same periodsperiod in 2019.The reduction in fee based income in 2020 is largely related to pandemic-related travel and business restrictions, which reduced card services and service charge income, and insurance revenues.2020.
 
Insurance commissions and fees the largest component of noninterest income, were $7.3$9.2 million for the secondfirst quarter of 2020, a decrease of 6.41% from2021, up 13.9% compared to the same period prior year. For the first six months of 2020,The increase in insurance commissions and fees were down $0.5 million or 3.15% compared toin the first quarter of 2021 over the same period in 2019. The decrease in insurance revenues in the second quarter and first six months of 2020, compared to the same periods in 2019 was mainly a result of the economic slowdownin contingency income and uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic.property and casualty commissions, which were up $647,000 or 78.7% and $284,000 or 8.2%, respectively.
 
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Investment services income of $3.9$4.7 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2021 was up $471,000 or 11.2% compared to the first quarter of 2020 was in line with the second quarter of 2019. For the first six months of 2020, investment services income was up $131,000 or 1.6% compared to the same period in 2019, mainly due to higher estate and terminating trust fees earnedan increase in advisory fee income resulting from growth in assets under management as well as market improvement from the first quarter of 2020. Investment services income includes trust services, financial planning, wealth management services, and brokerage related services. With fees largely based on the market value and the mix of assets managed, the general direction of the stock market can have a considerable impact on fee income. The fair value of assets managed by, or in custody of, Tompkins was $4.8 billion at March 31, 2021, compared to $3.9 billion at June 30, 2020, which was down $10.7 million or 0.3% from June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. The fair value of assets in custody at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 includes $1.0$1.4 billion of Company-owned securities where Tompkins Trust Company is custodian.custodian.

Card services income forof $2.4 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,first quarter of 2021 was down $467,000up $200,000 or 17.0% and $1.1 million or 19.4%, respectively,9.2% compared to the same periodsperiod in 2019.2020. Debit card income the largest component of card services income, was down $267,000up $240,000 or 13.6% over the same quarter in the prior year, and down $335,000 or 9.5% over the first six months of 2019. Contributing to the decrease from the prior year was a one-time incentive payment of $500,000 (pre-tax) related to our merchant card business received16.1% in the first six monthsquarter of 2019, and a decrease2021 compared to the same period in 2020, driven by higher transaction volume relatedin 2021 compared to COVID-19.the same period in 2020.

The Company recognized $317,000 in gains on securities transactions of $5,000 and $448,000, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to $284,000 and $296,000, respectively, of gains for the same periods in 2019. The year-to-date 2020 gains include $178,000 of gains on the salessales/calls of available-for-sale debt securities $251,000in the first quarter of 2021, compared to $443,000 of gains on securities called during the second quarter and $14,000 of realized gains from the change in the fair valuefirst three months of equity securities.2020. The salessales of available-for-sale debt securities are mainlywere generally the result of generalroutine portfolio maintenance and interest rate risk management.

Other income of $2.5$2.0 million in the secondfirst quarter of 20202021 was up $660,000down $130,000 or 36.5%6.2% compared to the same period in 2019. For2020. The decrease in the first six monthsquarter of 2020, other income of $4.6 million2021 was up $286,000 or 6.7% comparedmainly attributable to the same periodrecapture of fees from loans that had been previously charged off and were recognized in 2019. The increase for the second quarter and the first six monthsquarter of 2020 compared to the same periods of 2019 was mainly the result of gains on sales of residential mortgage loans of $691,000 (up $671,000), and $867,000 (up $753,000), respectively.2020.
 
Noninterest Expense 
Noninterest expense was $46.9 million for the second quarter of 2020 and $92.6$45.2 million for the first six monthsquarter of 2020, up 1.8% and 2.6%, respectively,2021, down 1.2% compared to the same periodsperiod in 2019.2020. Noninterest expense as a percentage of total revenue for the first quarter of 2021 was 60.2% compared to 63.6% for the same period in 2020.
 
Expenses associated with compensationsalaries and wages and employee benefits compriseare the largest component of noninterest expense, representing 61.7% and 61.6%62.3% of total noninterest expense for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 61.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Salaries and wages and employee expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 increased by $949,000 or 4.3% and $2.3 million or 5.4%, respectively,March 31, 2021 was flat compared to the same periodsperiod in 2019. The2020 as increases were mainly due toresulting from normal merit adjustments and incentive compensation were mainly offset by lower health care costs, and an increase in average full time equivalent employees, and premium pay for employees who were requiredsalary costs deferred as loan origination costs primarily related to be on premisethe high volume of PPP loan originations during the shutdown related to COVID-19. Employee benefits for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, increased by $224,000 or 4.0% and $297,000 or 2.6%first quarter of 2021. Salary cost deferred in connection with loan originations will be recognized as a yield adjustment component of interest income over the same periods in 2019, mainly as a resultremaining terms of higher healthcare expenses.these loans.

Other expense categories not related to compensation and benefits, such as technology expense and professional fees, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021, were in line compared towith the same periodsperiod in 2019. Expenses for the second quarter and year to date period ended June 30, 2020, included $1.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively, related to allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet exposures. Other expense in the second quarter of 2020 also included a loss of $675,000 related to the pending sale of real estate.2020. Marketing expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31 2021, were down $709,000 or 43.1% and $931,000 or 33.2%, respectively, compared$447,000 from the same period in 2020, mainly a result of fewer events held due to the pandemic. FDIC expense for the first quarter of 2021 was up $252,000 or 51.2% over the same periodsperiod in 2019. Professional fees2020, driven largely by the growth in total assets. Business related travel and entertainment expenses for the first quarter of 2021 were down $249,000 or 78.2% from the same period in 2020. Other expenses for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, were down $1.4 million or 49.7%included $680,000 and $1.5 million or 31.4%,$465,000, respectively, compared to increase the same periods in 2019. Travel relatedallowance for off-balance sheet exposures.
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expenses decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 when compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to limitations related to the COVID-19 shutdown and social distancing guidelines.

Income Tax Expense
The provision for income taxes was $5.5$6.7 million for an effective rate of 20.5%20.7% for the secondfirst quarter of 2020,2021, compared to tax expense of $4.7$1.9 million and an effective rate of 19.6%19.3% for the same quarter in 2019. For the first six months of 2020, the provision for income taxes was $7.4 million for an effective rate of 20.2% compared to tax expense of $10.3 million and an effective rate of 20.3% for the same period in 2019.2020. The effective rates differ from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to the effect of tax-exempt income from loans, securities and life insurance assets, and the income tax effects associated with stock based compensation.

FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
Total assets were $7.6$8.1 billion at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, up $856.4$473.2 million or 12.7%6.2% from December 31, 2019.2020. The increase in total assets was mainly in securities and cash and cash equivalents balances. Total securities were up $307.6 million or 18.9% compared to December 31, 2020, while total cash and cash equivalents were up $130.0 million or 33.5% over December 31, 2020. The increase in securities and cash and cash equivalents from year-end 2020 was largely due to the loan portfolio.investment of excess liquidity into securities and interest bearing balances. Total loan balances were $5.4$5.3 billion at June 30, 2020, up $506.7 million or 10.3% compared to the $4.9 billion reported atMarch 31, 2021 in line with year-end 2019, mainly due to the addition of $465.6 million of PPP loans originated and funded in the second quarter of 2020. Total deposits were up $1.2 billion$508.8 million or 22.3%7.9% from December 31, 2019. Other borrowings decreased $333.1 million or 50.6% from December 31, 2019, as deposit growth was used to reduce borrowings.2020.
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Securities

Securities
As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company’s securities portfolio was $1.3$1.9 billion or 17.6%23.9% of total assets, compared to $1.3$1.6 billion or 19.3%21.4% of total assets at year end 2019.year-end 2020. The increase in securities from year-end 2020, was largely due to the investment of excess liquidity resulting from strong deposit growth during the quarter. The following table details the composition of available-for-sale debt securities.
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesAvailable-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesAvailable-for-Sale Debt Securities
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value(In thousands)Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
U.S. TreasuriesU.S. Treasuries$400  $400  $1,840  $1,840  U.S. Treasuries$29,634 $29,111 $0
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entitiesObligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities268,024  279,499  367,551  $372,488  Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities793,360 787,787 599,652 607,480 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisionsObligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions119,703  122,386  96,668  97,785  Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions117,242 119,321 126,642 129,746 
Mortgage-backed securities - residential, issued byMortgage-backed securities - residential, issued byMortgage-backed securities - residential, issued by
U.S. Government agenciesU.S. Government agencies206,017  208,347  164,643  164,451  U.S. Government agencies141,110 142,204 179,538 182,108 
U.S. Government sponsored entitiesU.S. Government sponsored entities704,627  722,157  660,037  659,590  U.S. Government sponsored entities857,438 853,976 691,562 705,480 
U.S. corporate debt securitiesU.S. corporate debt securities2,500  2,364  2,500  2,433  U.S. corporate debt securities2,500 2,416 2,500 2,379 
Total available-for-sale debt securitiesTotal available-for-sale debt securities$1,301,271  $1,335,153  $1,293,239  $1,298,587  Total available-for-sale debt securities$1,941,284 $1,934,815 $1,599,894 $1,627,193 
 
As of June 30, 2020, the available-for-sale debt securities portfolio had net unrealized gains of $33.9 million compared to net unrealized gains of $5.3 million at December 31, 2019. The increase in unrealized gainslosses, which reflects the amount that amortized cost exceeds fair value, related to the available-for-sale debt securities portfolio which reflects the amount that the fair value exceeds amortized cost, was due primarily to changes in market interest rates during the first sixthree months of 2020.2021. Management’s policy is to purchase investment grade securities that on average have relatively short duration, which helps mitigate interest rate risk and provides sources of liquidity without significant risk to capital.
 
The Company evaluates available-for-sale debt securities in unrealized loss positions at each measurement date to determine whether the decline in the fair value below the amortized cost basis (impairment) is due to credit-related factors or noncredit-related factors. Any impairment that is not credit related is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable taxes. Credit-related impairment is recognized as an ACL on the balance sheet, limited to the amount by which the amortized cost basis exceeds the fair value, with a corresponding adjustment to earnings via credit loss expense.

The Company determined that at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, all impaired available-for-sale debt securities experienced a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis due to noncredit-related factors. In addition, the Company does not intend to sell other-than-temporarily impaired investment securities that are in an unrealized loss position until recovery of unrealized losses (which may be until maturity), and it is not more-likely-than not that the Company will be required to sell the investment securities, before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. Therefore, the Company carried no ACL at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and there was no credit loss expense recognized by the Company with respect to the securities portfolio during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
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Loans and Leases Loans and Leases Loans and Leases
Loans and leases as of the end of the second quarter and prior year-end periods were as follows:
Loans and leases as of the end of the first quarter and prior year-end periods were as follows:Loans and leases as of the end of the first quarter and prior year-end periods were as follows:
(In thousands)(In thousands)6/30/202012/31/2019(In thousands)03/31/202112/31/2020
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrialCommercial and industrial
AgricultureAgriculture$93,748  $105,786  Agriculture$80,692 $94,489 
Commercial and industrial otherCommercial and industrial other844,388  902,275  Commercial and industrial other762,956 792,987 
PPP loansPPP loans465,627   PPP loans370,007 291,252 
Subtotal commercial and industrialSubtotal commercial and industrial1,403,763  1,008,061  Subtotal commercial and industrial1,213,655 1,178,728 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estateCommercial real estate
ConstructionConstruction192,940  213,637  Construction176,730 163,016 
AgricultureAgriculture193,268  184,898  Agriculture200,211 201,866 
Commercial real estate otherCommercial real estate other2,152,476  2,045,030  Commercial real estate other2,202,898 2,204,310 
Subtotal commercial real estateSubtotal commercial real estate2,538,684  2,443,565  Subtotal commercial real estate2,579,839 2,569,192 
Residential real estateResidential real estateResidential real estate
Home equityHome equity208,323  219,245  Home equity192,902 200,827 
MortgagesMortgages1,198,633  1,158,592  Mortgages1,233,578 1,235,160 
Subtotal residential real estateSubtotal residential real estate1,406,956  1,377,837  Subtotal residential real estate1,426,480 1,435,987 
Consumer and otherConsumer and otherConsumer and other
IndirectIndirect10,748  12,964  Indirect7,447 8,401 
Consumer and otherConsumer and other62,345  61,446  Consumer and other63,969 61,399 
Subtotal consumer and otherSubtotal consumer and other73,093  74,410  Subtotal consumer and other71,416 69,800 
LeasesLeases16,213  17,322  Leases15,056 14,203 
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases5,438,709  4,921,195  Total loans and leases5,306,446 5,267,910 
Less: unearned income and deferred costs and feesLess: unearned income and deferred costs and fees(14,424) (3,645) Less: unearned income and deferred costs and fees(13,653)(7,583)
Total loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and feesTotal loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and fees$5,424,285  $4,917,550  Total loans and leases, net of unearned income and deferred costs and fees$5,292,793 $5,260,327 
 
Total loans and leases of $5.4$5.3 billion at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 were up $506.7$32.5 million or 10.3%0.6% from December 31, 2019.2020. As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, total loans and leases represented 71.5%65.4% of total assets compared to 73.1%69.0% of total assets at December 31, 2019.2020.

Residential real estate loans, including home equity loans were $1.4 billion at June 30, 2020, up $29.1March 31, 2021, down $9.5 million or 2.1%0.7% compared to December 31, 2019,2020, and comprised 25.9%27.0% of total loans and leases at June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Changes in residential loan balances are impacted by the Company’s decision to retain these loans or sell them in the secondary market due to interest rate considerations. The Company’s Asset/Liability Committee meets regularly and establishes standards for selling and retaining residential real estate mortgage originations.
 
The Company may sell residential real estate loans in the secondary market based on interest rate considerations. These residential real estate loans are generally sold to Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) or State of New York Mortgage Agency (“SONYMA”) without recourse in accordance with standard secondary market loan sale agreements. These residential real estate loans also are subject to customary representations and warranties made by the Company, including representations and warranties related to gross incompetence and fraud. The Company has not had to repurchase any loans as a result of these representations and warranties.
 
During the first sixthree months of 20202021 and 2019,2020, the Company retained the vast majority ofsold residential mortgage loans originated, selling $15.9totaling $10.5 million and $9.6$4.1 million, respectively, recognizing gains on these sales of $867,000$429,000 and $114,000,$176,000, respectively. These residential real estate loans were sold without recourse in accordance with standard secondary market loan sale agreements. When residential mortgage loans are sold, the Company typically retains all servicing rights, which provides the Company with a source of fee income. Mortgage servicing rights totaled $840,000$1.0 million at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and $805,000 at December 31, 2019.2020. 

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Commercial real estate loans and commercial and industrial loans totaled $2.5$2.6 billion and $1.4$1.2 billion, respectively, and represented 46.8%48.7% and 25.9%22.9%, respectively of total loans as of June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The commercial real estate portfolio was up $95.1 million or 3.9% overin line with year-end 2019,2020, while commercial and industrial loans were up 39.3%3.0%. The increase in commercial and industrial loans over year-end included $465.62020 was mainly in PPP loans, which were up $78.8 million or 27.0% to $370.0 million. The Company originated $200.8 million of PPP loans fundedin the first quarter of 2021; these originations were partially offset by $122.0 million of PPP loans originated in 2020 being forgiven by the SBA during the secondfirst quarter of 2020. 2021.

As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, agriculturally-related loans totaled $287.0$280.9 million or 5.3% of total loans and leases, compared to $290.7$296.4 million or 5.9%5.6% of total loans and leases at December 31, 2019.2020. Agriculturally-related loans include loans to dairy farms and crop farms. Agriculturally-relatedAgricultural-related loans are primarily made based on identified cash flows of the borrower with consideration given to underlying collateral, personal guarantees, and government related guarantees. Agriculturally-related loans are generally secured by the assets or property being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable, livestock, equipment or commodities/crops.
The Company has adopted comprehensive lending policies, underwriting standards and loan review procedures. Management reviews these policies and procedures on a regular basis. The Company discussed its lending policies and underwriting guidelines for its various lending portfolios in Note 34 – “Loans and Leases” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020. There have been no significant changes in these policies and guidelines since the date of that report. Therefore, both new originations as well as those balances held at June 30, 2020, reflect these policies and guidelines. The Company’s Board of Directors approves the lending policies at least annually. The Company recognizes that exceptions to policy guidelines may occasionally occur and has established procedures for approving exceptions to these policy guidelines. Management has also implemented reporting systems to monitor loan originations, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and nonperforming loans and potential problem loans. 

The Company'sCompany’s loan and lease customers are located primarily in the New York and Pennsylvania communities served by its four subsidiary banks. Although operating in numerous communities in New York State and Pennsylvania, the Company is still dependent on the general economic conditions of these states and the local economic conditions of the communities within those states in which the Company does business. The suspension of business activities in our market area has led to a significant increase in unemployment rates and has had a negative effect on our customers. There continues to be a great deal of uncertainty regarding how long those conditions will continue to exist. As a result, the economic consequences of the pandemic on our market area generally and on the Company in particular continue to be difficult to quantify.

The Allowance for Credit Losses

During the first quarter of 2020, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13 - Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, also known as CECL. The below tables represents the allowance for credit losses calculated under the new accounting guidance as of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021 and the prior period tables use the incurred loss methodology calculation used prior to adoption.December 31, 2020. The tables provide, as of the dates indicated, an allocation of the allowance for credit losses for inherent loan losses by type. The allocation is neither indicative of the specific amounts or the loan categories in which future charge-offs may occur, nor is it an indicator of future loss trends. The allocation of the allowance for credit losses to each category does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in any category.
 
(In thousands)6/30/2020
Allowance for credit losses
Commercial and industrial$11,113 
Commercial real estate24,286 
Residential real estate15,012 
Consumer and other1,596 
   Finance leases75 
Total$52,082 
(In thousands)3/31/202112/31/2020
Allowance for credit losses
Commercial and industrial$7,750 $9,239 
Commercial real estate30,467 30,546 
Residential real estate9,470 10,257 
Consumer and other1,583 1,562 
Finance leases69 65 
Total$49,339 $51,669 
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(In thousands)12/31/2019
Allowance for originated loans and leases
Commercial and industrial$10,541 
Commercial real estate21,557 
Residential real estate6,360 
Consumer and other1,356 
Total$39,814 
Allowance for acquired loans
Commercial real estate$51 
Residential real estate$21 
Consumer and other$
Total$78 
As a result of the adoption of ASC 326, the Company recorded a net cumulative-effect adjustment reducing the allowance for credit losses by $2.5 million from $39.9 million at December 31, 2019, to $37.4 million at January 1, 2020. As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the total allowance for credit losses was $52.1 million.$49.3 million, down $2.3 million or 4.5% compared to December 31, 2020. The $14.7 million increaseACL as a percentage of total loans measured 0.93% at March 31, 2021, compared to 0.98% at December 31, 2020.






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The decrease in the allowance at June 30,ACL from year-end 2020 reflects lower estimated reserves driven by improvements in forecasts for unemployment and the gross domestic product used in our model, and lower than expected net credit losses of $412,000 reported for the trailing twelve-month period ended March 31, 2021. The decrease in the ACL is partially offset by increases in qualitative reserves for loans within the hospitality and certain other industries that may have an elevated level of risk due to the adverse economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although we have seen improved occupancy rates in the hospitality industry in recent months, we continue to closely monitor this industry. Qualitative reserves related to loans that remain in the Company's payment deferral program implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic have also slightly increased, although we are encouraged to see low delinquency rates of 0.13% for customers who returned to repayment status during 2020. The qualitative reserves were added to all portfolio segments with the majority in commercial real estate and then commercial and residential real estate. The Company had net recoveries of $180,000 in the first quarter of 2021, compared to January 1, 2020 was mainly duenet charge-offs of $1.2 million for the same period in 2020.

In addition to a $14.9 million increasethe decrease in the provision expense drivenACL, the decrease in the ratio of ACL to total loans also reflects the growth in PPP loans from year end 2020. Since PPP loans are guaranteed by changesthe SBA, there are no reserves allocated to these loans. Excluding PPP loans from total loans results in economic conditions and forecasts relatedan ACL to the impacttotal loan ratio of COVID-19, including forecasts of significantly slower economic growth and higher unemployment.1.00% at March 31, 2021, down from 1.04% at December 31, 2020.

Asset quality metricsmeasures at March 31, 2021 were generally favorable at June 30, 2020,in line with lower levels of nonperforming loans and leases compared to December 31, 2019. Nonperforming loans and leases were down $1.3 million or 4.0% from year end 2019 and represented 0.56% of total loans at June 30, 2020 compared to 0.64% at December 31, 2019.2020. Loans internally-classified Special Mention or Substandard were up $2.5$4.7 million or 2.8%2.5% compared to December 31, 2019.2020. Nonperforming loans and leases were up $1.9 million or 4.3% from year end 2020 and represented 0.90% of total loans at March 31, 2021 compared to 0.87% at December 31, 2020. The allowance for credit losses covered 172.62%103.38% of nonperforming loans and leases as of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to 126.90%112.87% at December 31, 2019.2020.

The Company’s allowance for credit losses totaled $52.1 million at June 30, 2020, which represented 0.96% of total loans, up from 0.81% at December 31, 2019, and 0.84% at June 30, 2019. The decrease in the allowance to total loans and leases ratio at June 30, 2020, from March 31, 2020 is largely due to the increase in loan balances, primarily due to the $465.6 million in PPP loans originated during the second quarter, for which no reserves have been allocated.



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Activity in the Company’s allowance for credit losses during the first sixthree months of 20202021 and 20192020 is illustrated in the table below.
Analysis of the Allowance for Credit LossesAnalysis of the Allowance for Credit LossesAnalysis of the Allowance for Credit Losses
(In thousands)(In thousands)6/30/20206/30/2019(In thousands)3/31/20213/31/2020
Average loans outstanding during periodAverage loans outstanding during period$5,095,414  $4,797,710  Average loans outstanding during period$5,291,295 $4,914,035 
Allowance at December 31, 201939,892   
Impact of adopting ASC 326(2,534)  
Allowance at beginning or year, prior to adoption of ASU 2016-13Allowance at beginning or year, prior to adoption of ASU 2016-1351,669 39,892 
Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13Impact of adopting ASU 2016-130 (2,534)
Balance of allowance at beginning of yearBalance of allowance at beginning of year37,358  43,410  Balance of allowance at beginning of year51,669 37,358 
LOANS CHARGED-OFF:LOANS CHARGED-OFF:LOANS CHARGED-OFF:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial 483  Commercial and industrial116 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate1,305  3,398  Commercial real estate0 1,290 
Residential real estateResidential real estate 44  Residential real estate0 
Consumer and otherConsumer and other264  381  Consumer and other91 137 
Finance leasesFinance leases  Finance leases0 
Total loans charged-offTotal loans charged-off$1,573  $4,306  Total loans charged-off$207 $1,430 
RECOVERIES OF LOANS PREVIOUSLY CHARGED-OFF:RECOVERIES OF LOANS PREVIOUSLY CHARGED-OFF:RECOVERIES OF LOANS PREVIOUSLY CHARGED-OFF:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial37  82  Commercial and industrial97 16 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate30  105  Commercial real estate213 18 
Residential real estateResidential real estate163  304  Residential real estate34 79 
Consumer and otherConsumer and other121  149  Consumer and other43 69 
Finance LeasesFinance Leases$ $ Finance Leases0 
Total loans recoveries$351  $640  
Net loans charged-off1,222  3,666  
Additions to allowance for credit losses charged to operations15,946  1,046  
Total loans recoveredTotal loans recovered$387 $182 
Net loans (recovered) charged-offNet loans (recovered) charged-off(180)1,248 
(Reductions) additions to allowance for credit losses charged to operations(Reductions) additions to allowance for credit losses charged to operations(2,510)16,294 
Balance of allowance at end of periodBalance of allowance at end of period$52,082  $40,790  Balance of allowance at end of period$49,339 $52,404 
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans and leasesAllowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans and leases0.96 %0.84 %Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans and leases0.93 %1.06 %
Annualized net charge-offs on loans to average total loans and leases during the period0.05 %0.15 %
Annualized net (recoveries) charge-offs on loans to average total loans and leases during the periodAnnualized net (recoveries) charge-offs on loans to average total loans and leases during the period(0.01)%0.10 %

Net loan and lease charge-offs totaled $1.2 millionrecoveries for the six monthsquarter ended June 30,March 31, 2020 were $180,000 compared to net charge-offs of $3.7$1.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2020. The first quarter of 2020 included a write-down on one credit in the commercial real estate portfolio for $1.2 million.
The provision for credit losses was a credit of $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to a provision of $16.3 million for the same period in 2019.2020. The first six months of 2019 included a $3.1 million write-down of one relationship in the commercial real estate portfolio. Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases were 0.05% at June 30, 2020, compared to 0.15% at June 30, 2019.

The provision expense for credit losses inis based upon the second quarterCompany's quarterly evaluation of 2020 was a negative provisionthe appropriateness of $348,000 compared to an expense of $601,000the allowance for the same period in 2019. Provision expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $15.9 million, compared to $1.0 million for the same period in 2019.credit losses. The first quarter of 2020 includedlarger than normal provision expense of $16.3 million related tofor the impactthree months ended March 31, 2020 was mainly a result of the economic shutdown related to COVID-19 on economic forecasts and other model assumptions relied uponimpacted by management in determining the allowance. Net recoveries for the three months ended June 30, 2020, were $26,000 compared to net charge-offsCOVID-19 pandemic. The provision credit of $139,000 reported for the same period in 2019. Charge-offs for the year-to-date period ended June 30, 2020 were $1.2 million compared to $3.7$2.5 million for the sixfirst three months ended June 30, 2019.of 2021 reflects lower estimated reserves driven by improvements in forecasts for unemployment and the gross domestic product used in our model, partially offset by increases in qualitative reserves for loans within the hospitality and certain other industries that may have an elevated level of risk due to the adverse economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as loans that remain in the Company's payment deferral program implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Analysis of Past Due and Nonperforming LoansAnalysis of Past Due and Nonperforming Loans  Analysis of Past Due and Nonperforming Loans 
(In thousands)(In thousands)6/30/202012/31/20196/30/2019(In thousands)3/31/202112/31/20203/31/2020
Loans 90 days past due and accruingLoans 90 days past due and accruingLoans 90 days past due and accruing
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$   Commercial and industrial$0 $$
Consumer and otherConsumer and other   Consumer and other0 
Total loans 90 days past due and accruingTotal loans 90 days past due and accruing$   Total loans 90 days past due and accruing$0 $$
Nonaccrual loansNonaccrual loansNonaccrual loans
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$2,014  $2,335  $1,874  Commercial and industrial768 1,775 2,049 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate9,217  10,789  5,539  Commercial real estate27,847 23,627 9,698 
Residential real estateResidential real estate11,555  10,882  11,314  Residential real estate12,745 13,145 11,544 
Consumer and otherConsumer and other397  275  179  Consumer and other296 429 265 
Total nonaccrual loansTotal nonaccrual loans$23,183  $24,281  $18,906  Total nonaccrual loans$41,656 $38,976 $23,556 
Troubled debt restructurings not included aboveTroubled debt restructurings not included above6,988  7,154  4,889  Troubled debt restructurings not included above6,069 6,803 7,137 
Total nonperforming loans and leasesTotal nonperforming loans and leases$30,171  $31,435  $23,795  Total nonperforming loans and leases$47,725 $45,779 $30,693 
Other real estate ownedOther real estate owned274  428  2,229  Other real estate owned88 88 466 
Total nonperforming assetsTotal nonperforming assets$30,445  $31,863  $26,024  Total nonperforming assets$47,813 $45,867 $31,159 
Allowance as a percentage of nonperforming loans and leasesAllowance as a percentage of nonperforming loans and leases172.62 %126.90 %171.42 %Allowance as a percentage of nonperforming loans and leases103.38 %112.87 %170.74 %
Total nonperforming loans and leases as percentage of total loans and leasesTotal nonperforming loans and leases as percentage of total loans and leases0.56 %0.64 %0.49 %Total nonperforming loans and leases as percentage of total loans and leases0.90 %0.87 %0.62 %
Total nonperforming assets as percentage of total assetsTotal nonperforming assets as percentage of total assets0.40 %0.47 %0.39 %Total nonperforming assets as percentage of total assets0.59 %0.60 %0.46 %

1The December 31, 2019, and June 30, 2019 columns in the above table exclude $794,000, and $1.3 million, respectively, of acquired loans that were 90 days past due and accruing interest.  At December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, purchased credit-impaired ("PCI") loans were excluded from past due and non-accrual loans reported because they continued to earn interest income from the accretable yield at the pool level. The PCI loan pools are accounted for as PCD loans (on a loan level basis with a related allowance for credit losses) under the CECL standard adopted at January 1, 2020 and reported in the past due loans and non-accrual loans in the table above at June 30, 2020.
Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”),TDR, and foreclosed real estate/other real estate owned. Total nonperforming assets of $30.4$47.8 million at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 were down $1.4up $1.9 million or 4.5%4.2% compared to December 31, 2019,2020, and up $4.4$16.7 million or 17.0%53.5% compared to June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. The increase in nonperforming assets from March 31, 2020, was mainly in the commercial real estate and residential real estate portfolios, as result of unfavorable economic conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Nonperforming loans at March 31, 2021, included one credit totaling $11.8 million in the hospitality industry that was downgraded to Substandard and placed on nonaccrual status in the fourth quarter of 2020. The loan was also in the Company's deferral payment program at March 31, 2021. Nonperforming assets represented 0.40%0.59% of total assets at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, down from 0.47%0.60% at December 31, 2019,2020, and up from 0.39%0.46% at June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. The Company’s ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets continues to compare favorably tois in line with our peer group’s most recent ratio of 0.49%0.60% at MarchDecember 31, 2020.

Loans are considered modified in a TDR when, due to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Company makes a concession(s) to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider and the borrower could not obtain elsewhere. These modifications may include, among others, an extension of the term of the loan, and granting a period when interest-only payments can be made, with the principal payments made over the remaining term of the loan or at maturity. TDRs are included in the above table within the following categories: “loans 90 days past due and accruing”, “nonaccrual loans”, or “troubled debt restructurings not included above”. Loans in the latter category include loans that meet the definition of a TDR but are performing in accordance with the modified terms and therefore classified as accruing loans. At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company had $8.5$7.7 million in TDRs, and of that total $1.5$1.6 million were reported as nonaccrual and $7.0$6.1 million were considered performing and included in the table above.

As previously noted, the Company participated in the SBA PPP. This program provides borrower guarantees for lenders, as well as loan forgiveness incentives for borrowers that utilize the loan proceeds to cover employee compensation-related expenses and certain other eligible business operating costs, all in accordance with the rules and regulations established by the SBA. The Company began accepting applications for PPP loans on April 3, 2020, and had funded approximately 2,997 loans totaling about $465.6 million as of June 30, 2020.

In general, the Company places a loan on nonaccrual status if principal or interest payments become 90 days or more past due and/or management deems the collectability of the principal and/or interest to be in question, as well as when required by applicable regulations. Although in nonaccrual status, the Company may continue to receive payments on these loans. These
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payments are generally recorded as a reduction to principal, and interest income is recorded only after principal recovery is reasonably assured. 

The ratio of the allowance to nonperforming loans and leases (loans past due 90 days and accruing, nonaccrual loans and restructured troubled debt) was 172.62%103.38% at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to 126.9%112.87% at December 31, 2019,2020, and 171.42%170.74% at June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. The Company’s nonperforming loans and leases are mostly made up of collateral dependent impaired loans with limited exposure or loans that require limited specific reservesreserve due to the level of collateral available with respect to these loans and/or previous charge-offs.
 
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The Company, through its internal loan review function, identified 4331 commercial relationships from the loan portfolio totaling $37.6$36.6 million at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021 that were potential problem loans. At December 31, 2019,2020, the Company had identified 4135 relationships totaling $44.0$40.8 million in the loan portfolio that were potential problem loans. Of the 4331 commercial relationships at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021 that were Substandard, there were 1110 relationships that equaled or exceeded $1.0 million, which in aggregate totaled $29.2$31.0 million, the largest of which was $4.8$6.8 million. The Company continues to monitor these potential problem relationships; however, management cannot predict the extent to which continued weak economic conditions or other factors may further impact borrowers. These loans remain in a performing status due to a variety of factors, including payment history, the value of collateral supporting the credits, and personal or government guarantees. These factors, when considered in the aggregate, give management reason to believe that the current risk exposure on these loans does not warrant accounting for these loans as nonperforming. However, these loans do exhibit certain risk factors, which have the potential to cause them to become nonperforming. Accordingly, management'smanagement’s attention is focused on these credits, which are reviewed on at least a quarterly basis.

Capital

Total equity was $698.0$709.9 million at June 30, 2020, an increaseMarch 31, 2021, a decrease of $35.0$7.8 million or 5.3%1.1% from December 31, 2019.2020. The increase reflects growth in retained earnings anddecrease was mainly a decreaseresult of the increase in accumulated other comprehensive losses,loss, reflecting the change in unrealized gains/loss on available-for-sale securities from a unrealized gain of $20.6 million at December 31, 2020 to an unrealized loss of $4.9 million at March 31, 2021. The decrease was partially offset by a decreasean increase in additional paid-in capital resulting primarily from share repurchases.retained earnings.
 
Additional paid-in capital decreased by $3.2 million,declined from $338.5$334.0 million at December 31, 2019,2020, to $335.3$333.2 million at June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $1.5 million aggregate purchase price related to the Company's repurchase and retirement of 71,28821,531 shares of its common stock with an aggregate purchase priceduring the first quarter of $5.6 million2021 pursuant to the Company'sits publicly announced stock repurchase plan, and $506,000$0.2 million related to the exercise of stock options and grants of restricted stock. This was$0.2 million related to the Company's director deferred compensation plan partially offset by $2.3$1.2 million attributed to stock-based compensation and $680,000 related to shares issued in connection with the Company's dividend reinvestment program. The 71,288 shares repurchased were purchased in the first quarter of 2020; on March 19, 2020, following the announcement of the national emergency related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company suspended the repurchase of shares under the Company's share repurchase program.

stock based compensation. Retained earnings increased by $15.5$17.6 million from $370.5$418.4 million at December 31, 2019,2020, to $386.0$436.0 million at June 30, 2020, mainlyMarch 31, 2021, reflecting net income of $29.4$25.6 million for the year-to-date period, less dividends paid of $15.5 million and the net cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 of $1.7$8.1 million. Accumulated other comprehensive loss decreasedincreased from a net loss of $43.6$32.1 million at December 31, 2019,2020, to a net loss of $21.0$57.0 million at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, reflecting a $21.5$25.5 million increase in unrealized gainslosses on available-for-sale debt securities mainly due to changes in market rates andcoupled with a $1.0$0.6 million decrease related to post-retirement benefit plans.

In connection with the effectiveness of the Basel III Capital Rules on January 1, 2015, the Company elected to opt-out of the requirement to include most components of other comprehensive income in regulatory capital. Accordingly, amounts reported as accumulated other comprehensive income/loss related to net unrealized gain or loss on available-for-sale debt securities and the funded status of the Company’s defined benefit post-retirement benefit plans do not increase or reduce regulatory capital and are not included in the calculation of risk-based capital and leverage ratios.
Cash dividends paid in the first sixthree months of 20202021 totaled approximately $15.5$8.0 million or $1.04$0.54 per common share, representing 52.9%31.4% of year to date 2020 earnings. Dividends per common share of $1.04, represents a 4.0% increase2021 earnings through March 31, 2021, and were up 3.9% over cash dividenddividends of $1.00$7.8 million or $0.52 per common share paid in the first sixthree months of 2019.2020.
 
The Company and its subsidiary banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by Federal bank regulatory agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operation and financial condition. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action (PCA), banks must meet specific guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications of the
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Company and its subsidiary banks are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators concerning components, risk weightings, and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the maintenance of minimum amounts and ratios of common equity Tier 1 capital, Total capital and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. Management believes that the Company and its subsidiary banks meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

In addition to setting higher minimum capital ratios, the Basel III Capital Rules introduced a capital conservation buffer, which must be added to each of the minimum capital ratios and is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. The capital conservation buffer was phased-inphased in over a three yearthree-year period that began on January 1, 2016, and was fully phased-in on January 1, 2019 at 2.5%.

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The following table provides a summary of the Company’s capital ratios as of June 30, 2020: March 31, 2021:
REGULATORY CAPITAL ANALYSIS
June 30, 2020ActualMinimum Capital Required - Basel III Fully Phased-InWell Capitalized Requirement
Regulatory Capital AnalysisRegulatory Capital Analysis
March 31, 2021March 31, 2021ActualMinimum Capital Required - Basel III Fully Phased-InWell Capitalized Requirement
(dollar amounts in thousands)(dollar amounts in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio(dollar amounts in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)$694,274  13.95 %$522,602  10.50 %$497,716  10.00 %Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)$736,598 14.62 %$528,967 10.50 %$503,779 10.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)$640,040  12.86 %$423,059  8.50 %$398,173  8.00 %Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)684,414 13.59 %428,212 8.50 %403,023 8.00 %
Tier 1 Common Equity (to risk weighted assets)Tier 1 Common Equity (to risk weighted assets)$622,919  12.52 %$348,401  7.00 %$232,515  6.50 %Tier 1 Common Equity (to risk weighted assets)671,153 13.32 %352,645 7.00 %327,456 6.50 %
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)$640,040  8.79 %$291,148  4.00 %$363,935  5.00 %Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)684,414 8.89 %308,064 4.00 %385,080 5.00 %
 
As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company’s capital ratios exceeded the minimum required capital ratios plus the fully phased-in capital conservation buffer, and the minimum required capital ratios for well capitalized institutions. The capital levels required to be considered well capitalized, presented in the above table, are based upon prompt corrective action regulations, as amended to reflect the changes under Basel III Capital Rules.

Total capital as a percent of risk weighted assets increased to 14.0%14.6% at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared with 13.5%14.4% as of December 31, 2019.2020. Tier 1 capital as a percent of risk weighted assets increased from 12.7%13.3% at the end of 20192020 to 12.9%13.6% as of June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Tier 1 capital as a percent of average assets was 8.8%8.9% at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, which is downup from 9.6%8.8% at December 31, 2019. The Tier 1 capital to average assets ratio at June 30, 2020 was negatively impacted by $465.6 million of PPP loans originated in the second quarter of 2020. Common equity Tier 1 capital was 12.5%13.3% at the end of the secondfirst quarter of 2020,2021, up from 12.3%13.1% at the end of 2019.2020.

As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the capital ratios for the Company’s subsidiary banks also exceeded the minimum required capital ratios plus the required conservation buffer, the minimum required capital ratios plus the fully phased-in capital conservation buffer, and the minimum required capital ratios for well capitalized institutions.

In the first quarter of 2020, U.S. Federal regulatory authorities issued an interim final rule that provides banking organizations that adopt CECL during the 2020 calendar year with the option to delay for two years the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital relative to regulatory capital determined under the prior incurred loss methodology, followed by a three-year transition period to phase out the aggregate amount of the capital benefit provided during the initial two-year delay (i.e., a five-year transition in total). In connection with our adoption of CECL on January 1, 2020, we have elected to utilize the five-year CECL transition.

Deposits and Other Liabilities

Total deposits of $6.4$6.9 billion at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 were up $1.2 billion$508.8 million or 22.3%7.9% from December 31, 2019.2020. The increase from year-end 2019 was primarily in non-interest bearing deposits,checking, money market and savings balances, which collectively were up $373.1 million or 9.9% from year end 2020. The majority of the increase was in money market deposit balances and reflects growth in municipal, non-personal and personal deposits. Noninterest bearing deposits and time deposits which were up $461.7$132.1 million or 31.7%, $678.86.8% and up $3.6 million or 22.0% and $24.2 million or 3.6%0.5%, respectively, from year-end 2019.2020. Deposit balances have benefited from the $465.6 million of PPP loan originations during the second quarter of 2020, theand government stimulus. The majority of whichthe Company's PPP loan originations were deposited in Tompkins checking accounts. The growth also included $295.0 million of short-term brokered deposits. In April 2020, the Company obtained these short-term brokered deposits and actively increased liquid assets to further strengthen the Company's liquidity position in order to guard against the economic uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
 
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The most significant source of funding for the Company is core deposits. The Company defines core deposits as total deposits less time deposits of $250,000 or more, brokered deposits and municipal money market deposits and reciprocal deposit relationships with municipalities. Core deposits grewwere up by $800.1$470.4 million or 9.1% from year-end 2020, to $5.1$5.6 billion at June 30, 2020, from year-end 2019.March 31, 2021. Core deposits represented 79.8%81.0% of total deposits at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to 82.3%80.1% of total deposits at December 31, 2019. Core deposit balances benefited from the $456.6 million of PPP loan originations during the second quarter of 2020. The majority of these funds were deposited into the borrowers' accounts at Tompkins.

The Company uses both retail and wholesale repurchase agreements. Retail repurchase agreements are arrangements with local customers of the Company, in which the Company agrees to sell securities to the customer with an agreement to repurchase those securities at a specified later date. Retail repurchase agreements totaled $50.9$47.5 million at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, and $60.3$65.8 million at December 31, 2019.2020. Management generally views local repurchase agreements as an alternative to large time deposits.
 
The Company’s other borrowings totaled $325.0$265.0 million at June 30, 2020, down $333.1 million or 50.6% from $658.1 million atboth March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2019. The decrease in borrowings was due to the seasonal growth in public deposits, core deposit growth and an increase in brokered deposits from year-end.2020. Borrowings at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2021, included $325.0$265.0 million of FHLB term advances. Borrowings at year-end 2019 included $239.1 million in overnight advances from FHLB, $415.0 million of FHLB term advances, and a $4.0 million advance from a bank. Of the $325.0$265.0 million in FHLB term advances at June 30, 2020, $255.0March 31, 2021, $235.0 million iswas due in over one year.
 
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Liquidity

As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company had not experienced any significant impact to our liquidity or funding capabilities as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. As previously noted, theThe Company participatedis participating in the SBA's PPP program.under the CARES Act. The Company began accepting applicationsFederal Reserve Bank has provided a lending facility that may be used by banks to obtain funding specifically for PPP loans. PPP loans would be pledged as collateral on April 3, 2020, and had funded approximately 2,997 loans totaling about $465.6 million as of June 30, 2020. The majorityany of the Bank's borrowings under the Federal Reserve Bank's PPP loan proceeds were deposited into accounts at Tompkins, which contributed to the deposit growth in the quarter. In April 2020, the Company obtained $295.0 million of short-term brokered deposits and actively increased liquid assets to further strengthen the Company's position so that the Company can continue to guard against the economic uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic.lending facility. The Company has a long-standing liquidity plan in place that is designed to ensure that appropriate liquidity resources are available to fund the balance sheet. Additionally, given the uncertainties related to the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on liquidity, the Company has confirmed the availability of funds at the FHLB of NY and FHLB of Pittsburgh, completed actions required to activate participation in the Federal Reserve Bank PPP lending facility, and confirmed availability of Federal Fund lines with correspondent bank partners.

The objective of liquidity management is to ensure the availability of adequate funding sources to satisfy the demand for credit, deposit withdrawals, and business investment opportunities. The Company’s large, stable core deposit base and strong capital position are the foundation for the Company’s liquidity position. The Company uses a variety of resources to meet its liquidity needs, which include deposits, cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, cash flow from lending and investing activities, repurchase agreements, and borrowings. The Company’s Asset/Liability Management Committee monitors asset and liability positions of the Company’s subsidiary banks individually and on a combined basis. The Committee reviews periodic reports on liquidity and interest rate sensitivity positions. Comparisons with industry and peer groups are also monitored. The Company’s strong reputation in the communities it serves, along with its strong financial condition, provides access to numerous sources of liquidity as described below. Management believes these diverse liquidity sources provide sufficient means to meet all demands on the Company’s liquidity that are reasonably likely to occur.
 
Core deposits, discussed above under “Deposits and Other Liabilities”, are a primary and low cost funding source obtained primarily through the Company’s branch network. In addition to core deposits, the Company uses non-core funding sources to support asset growth. These non-core funding sources include time deposits of $250,000 or more, brokered time deposits, municipal money market deposits, reciprocal deposits, bank borrowings, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and overnight and term advances from the FHLB.FHLB and other funding sources. Rates and terms are the primary determinants of the mix of these funding sources. Non-core funding sources of $1.7$1.6 billion at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 increased $21.9$20.0 million or 1.3%1.2% as compared to year-end 2019. Increases in brokered money market deposits and municipal money market deposits more than offset the decrease in overnight borrowings with the FHLB.year end 2020. Non-core funding sources, as a percentage of total liabilities, were 24.2%22.1% at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to 27.1% at December 31, 2019.2020. 
 
Non-core funding sources may require securities to be pledged against the underlying liability. Securities heldcarried at fair value were $1.1$1.4 billion at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and at $1.2 billion at December 31, 2019, and2020, were either pledged or sold under agreements to repurchase. Pledged securities represented 82.2%70.3% of total securities at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to 89.7%75.3% of total securities at December 31, 2019.2020.
 
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Cash and cash equivalents totaled $479.1$518.4 million as of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 which increased from $138.0$388.5 million at December 31, 2019.2020. Short-term investments, consisting of securities due in one year or less, decreasedincreased from $108.1$55.0 million at December 31, 2019,2020, to $50.4$77.7 million on June 30, 2020.at March 31, 2021.
 
Cash flow from the loan and investment portfolios provides a significant source of liquidity. These assets may have stated maturities in excess of one year, but have monthly principal reductions. Total mortgage-backed securities, at fair value, were $930.5$996.2 million at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared with $824.0$887.6 million at December 31, 2019.2020. Outstanding principal balances of residential mortgage loans, consumer loans, and leases totaled approximately $1.5 billion at June 30, 2020, up $26.7March 31, 2021, down $7.0 million or 1.8%0.5% compared with year-end 2019.year end 2020. Aggregate amortization from monthly payments on these assets provides significant additional cash flow to the Company.

The Company's liquidity is enhanced by ready access to national and regional wholesale funding sources including Federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements, brokered certificates of deposit,deposits, and FHLB advances. Through its subsidiary banks, the Company has borrowing relationships with the FHLB and correspondent banks, which provide secured and unsecured borrowing capacity. At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the unused borrowing capacity on established lines with the FHLB was $1.7$2.1 billion.

As members of the FHLB, the Company’s subsidiary banks can use certain unencumbered mortgage-related assets and securities to secure additional borrowings from the FHLB. At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, total unencumbered residential mortgage loans and securities were $1.4$1.7 billion. Additional assets may also qualify as collateral for FHLB advances upon approval of the FHLB.

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Non-GAAP Disclosure
The following table summarizes the Company's results of operations on a GAAP basis and on an operating (non-GAAP) basis for the periods indicated. The non-GAAP financial measures adjust GAAP measures to exclude the effects of non-operating items, such as significant nonrecurring income or expense on earnings, equity, and capital.

Reconciliation of Net Income Available to Common Shareholders/Diluted Earnings Per Share (GAAP) to Net Operating Income Available to Common Shareholders/Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share (Non-GAAP) and Adjusted Operating Return on Average Tangible Common Equity (Non-GAAP)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In thousands, except per share data)20202019
Net income available to common shareholders$29,380  $40,432  
  Less: income attributable to unvested stock-based compensation awards(350) (655) 
Net income available to common shareholders (GAAP)29,030  39,777  
Diluted earnings per share (GAAP)$1.97  $2.63  
Adjustments for non-operating income and expense:
Write-down of real estate pending sale$673  $ 
Total adjustments673   
Tax (benefit) expense(165)  
Total adjustments, net of tax508   
Net operating income available to common shareholders (Non-GAAP)$29,538  $39,777  
Weighted average shares outstanding (diluted)14,744,559  15,111,092  
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (Non-GAAP)$2.00  $2.63  
Net income available to common shareholders (GAAP)$29,030  $39,777  
Average Tompkins Financial Corporation shareholders' equity (GAAP)$684,458  $640,458  
Return on average shareholders' equity (GAAP)8.53 %12.52 %
Net operating income available to common shareholders (Non-GAAP)$29,538  $39,777  
Amortization of intangibles749  830  
Tax expense184  203  
Amortization of intangibles, net of tax565  627  
Adjusted net income available to common shareholders' (Non-GAAP)30,103  40,404  
Average Tompkins Financial Corporation shareholders' common equity683,206  639,015  
Average goodwill and intangibles97,511  98,860  
Average Tompkins Financial Corporation shareholders' tangible common equity (Non-GAAP)$585,695  $540,155  
Adjusted operating return on average shareholders' tangible common equity (Non-GAAP)5.14 %7.48 %


6852


Newly Adopted Accounting Standards

ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit LossesASU No 2019-12, "Income Taxes (Topic 326)740): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. ASU 2016-13 requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and requires enhanced disclosures related2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the significant estimates and judgments usedgeneral principles in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an organization’s portfolio. In addition,Topic 740 in Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. ASU 2016-13 amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. ASU 2016-132019-12 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2020. Upon adoption, a cumulative effect adjustment for the change in the allowance for credit losses was recognized in retained earnings.  The cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings, net of taxes, is comprised of the impact to the allowance for credit losses on outstanding loans and leases and the impact to the liability for off-balance sheet commitments. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective approach. Results for the periods beginning after January 1, 2020 are presented under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 326, while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable US GAAP. The Company recorded a net increase to retained earnings of $1.7 million, upon adoption. The transition adjustment includes a decrease in the allowance for credit losses on loans of $2.5 million, and an increase in the allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures of $0.4 million, net of the corresponding decrease in deferred tax assets of $0.4 million.

The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 using the prospective transition approach for financial assets purchased with credit deterioration (“PCD”) that were previously classified as purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) and accounted for under ASC 310-30. In accordance with the standard, the Company did not reassess whether PCI assets met the criteria of PCD assets as of the date of adoption. The remaining discount on the PCD assets was determined to be related to noncredit factors and will be accreted into interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loans.

ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) - Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.” ASU 2017-04 eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test which required entities to compute the implied fair value of goodwill. Under ASU 2017-04, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2020 and did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.” ASU 2018-13 modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820. The amendments in this update remove disclosures that no longer are considered cost beneficial, modify/clarify the specific requirements of certain disclosures, and add disclosure requirements identified as relevant. ASU 2018-13 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2020,2021, and did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2018-15, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40) - Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract.” ASU 2018-15 clarifies certain aspects of ASU 2015-05, “Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement,” which was issued in April 2015. Specifically, ASU 2018-15 aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). ASU 2018-15 does not affect the accounting for the service element of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract. ASU 2018-15 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2020, and did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Pending Adoption

ASU 2018-14, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits-Defined Benefit Plans-General (Subtopic 715-20).” ASU 2018-14 amends and modifies the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other post-retirement plans. The amendments in this update remove disclosures that no longer are considered cost beneficial, clarify the specific requirements of disclosures, and add disclosure requirements identified as relevant. ASU 2018-14 will be effective for us on January 1, 2021, with early adoption permitted, and is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU No 2019-12, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 in Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. ASU 2019-12 is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Tompkins is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2019-12 on our consolidated financial statements.
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ASU 2020-03 "Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments." ASU 2020-03 revised a wide variety of topics in the Codification with the intent to make the Codification easier to understand and apply by eliminating inconsistencies and providing clarifications. ASU 2020-03 was effective immediately upon its release in March 2020 and did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU No. 2020-04, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting." The amendments in this update provide optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. It provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments in this update are effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Tompkins is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2020-04 on our consolidated financial statements.

The Company reviewed new accounting standards as issued. Management has not identified any other new standards that it believes will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
 
Interest rate risk is the primary market risk category associated with the Company’s operations. Interest rate risk refers to the volatility of earnings caused by changes in interest rates. The Company manages interest rate risk using income simulation to measure interest rate risk inherent in its on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet financial instruments at a given point in time. The simulation models are used to estimate the potential effect of interest rate shifts on net interest income for future periods. Each quarter, the Company’s Asset/Liability Management Committee reviews the simulation results to determine whether the exposure of net interest income to changes in interest rates remains within levels approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Committee also considers strategies to manage this exposure and incorporates these strategies into the investment and funding decisions of the Company. The Company does not currently use derivatives, such as interest rate swaps, to manage its interest rate risk exposure, but may consider such instruments in the future.
 
The Company’s Board of Directors has set a policy that interest rate risk exposure will remain within a range whereby net interest income will not decline by more than 10% in one year as a result of a 100 basis point parallel change in rates. Based upon the simulation analysis performed as of May 31, 2020,February 28, 2021, a 200 basis point parallel upward change in interest rates over a one-year time frame would result in a one-year decrease in net interest income from the base case of approximately 3.8%2.2%, while a 100 basis point parallel decline in interest rates over a one-year period would result in an increasea decrease in one-year net interest income from the base case of 0.3%1.8%. The simulation assumes no balance sheet growth and no management action to address balance sheet mismatches.
 
The decrease in net interest income in the rising rate scenario is a result of the balance sheet showing a more liability sensitive position over a one year time horizon. As such, in the short-term net interest income is expected to trend slightly below the base assumption, as upward adjustments to rate sensitive deposits and short-term funding outpace increases to asset yields which are concentrated in intermediate to longer-term products. As intermediate and longer-term assets continue to reprice/adjust into higher rate environment and funding costs stabilize, net interest income is expected to trend upwards.

The down 100 basis pointrate scenario increases net interest income slightly in the first year as a result of the Company's assets repricing downward to a lesser degree than the rates on the Company's interest bearinginterest-bearing liabilities, mainly deposits and overnight borrowings. Rates on savings and money market accounts have moved down in the last 3 months, approaching historically low levels allowing littlefor minimal interest expenserate relief in the first year of a declining rate scenario. In addition, the model assumes that prepayments accelerate in the down interest rate environment resulting in additional pressure on asset yields as proceeds are reinvested at lower rates.

The most recent simulation of a base case scenario, which assumes interest rates remain unchanged from the date of the simulation, reflects a net interest margin that is declining slightly over the next 12 to 18 months.

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Although the simulation model is useful in identifying potential exposure to interest rate movements, actual results may differ from those modeled as the repricing, maturity, and prepayment characteristics of financial instruments may change to a different degree than modeled. In addition, the model does not reflect actions that management may employ to manage the Company’s interest rate risk exposure. The Company’s current liquidity profile, capital position, and growth prospects, offer a level of flexibility for management to take actions that could offset some of the negative effects of unfavorable movements in interest rates. Management believes the current exposure to changes in interest rates is not significant in relation to the earnings and capital strength of the Company.
 
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In addition to the simulation analysis, management uses an interest rate gap measure. The table below is a Condensed Static Gap Report, which illustrates the anticipated repricing intervals of assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The Company’s one-year net interest rate gap was a positive $18,000$30.8 million or 0.24%0.38% of total assets at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared with a negative $173.6positive $58.9 million or 2.58%0.77% of total assets at December 31, 2019.2020. A positive gap position exists when the amount of interest-bearing assets maturing or repricing exceeds the amount of interest-earning liabilities maturing or repricing within a particular time period. This analysis suggests that the Company’s net interest income is equally at risk in both an increasing and decreasing rate environment over the next 12 months. An interest rate gap measure could be significantly affected by external factors such as a rise or decline in interest rates, loan or securities prepayments, and deposit withdrawals.
Condensed Static Gap - June 30, 2020  Repricing Interval 
Condensed Static Gap - March 31, 2021Condensed Static Gap - March 31, 2021 Repricing Interval 
(In thousands)(In thousands)Total0-3 months3-6 months6-12 monthsCumulative 12 months(In thousands)Total0-3 months3-6 months6-12 monthsCumulative 12 months
Interest-earning assets1
Interest-earning assets1
$6,752,618  $1,707,123  $571,513  $807,899  $3,086,535  
Interest-earning assets1
$7,749,402 $1,677,684 $418,486 $858,421 $2,954,591 
Interest-bearing liabilitiesInterest-bearing liabilities4,851,654  2,212,801  307,049  548,195  3,068,045  Interest-bearing liabilities5,210,615 2,394,605 198,827 330,333 2,923,765 
Net gap positionNet gap position(505,678) 264,464  259,704  18,490  Net gap position(716,921)219,659 528,088 30,826 
Net gap position as a percentage of total assetsNet gap position as a percentage of total assets(6.67)%3.49 %3.43 %0.24 %Net gap position as a percentage of total assets(8.86)%2.71 %6.52 %0.38 %
 1 Balances of available securities are shown at amortized cost 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.

Based upon that evaluation, the Company'sCompany’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Report on Form 10-Q, the Company'sCompany’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2021, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject to various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of conducting business. As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, management, after consultation with legal counsel, does not anticipate that the aggregate ultimate liability arising out of litigation pending or threatened against the Company or its subsidiaries will be material to the Company's consolidated financial position. On at least a quarterly basis, the Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with such legal proceedings. Although the Company does not believe that the outcome of pending litigation will be material to the Company's consolidated financial position, it cannot rule out the possibility that such outcomes will be material to the consolidated results of operations for a particular reporting period in the future.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors

Except as set forth below, thereThere have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed under Item 1A. of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019:2020.
 
The economic impact of the novel COVID-19 outbreak has had, and likely will continue to have, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations.

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) was reported in China, and, in March 2020, the World Health Organization declared it a pandemic. On March 12, 2020, the President of the United States declared the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States a national emergency. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant economic stress in the United States and in the geographic markets that we serve. While the transmission rates of COVID-19 have slowed and business and travel restrictions have partially eased within the primary geographic markets we serve, national rates of transmission have continued to climb, and we may experience a resurgence in our geographic market. The extent to which COVID-19 and measures taken in response thereto impact our business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and are difficult to predict. COVID-19, and governmental/regulatory measures take in response
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thereto, has had and is likely to continue to have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition. Moreover, COVID-19 is likely to heighten or make more likely to occur many of our known risks, which are previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

The COVID-19 pandemic, and the actions taken by federal, state and local authorities in response thereto, have resulted, and will likely continue to result in, an unprecedented slow-down in economic activity, including the following:

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the national unemployment rate and unemployment rates in our geographic markets have dramatically increased and are expected to remain elevated for the foreseeable future.
Stock markets generally, and bank stocks in particular, have significantly fluctuated in value.
The Federal Reserve Board has reduced the benchmark fed funds rate to a target range of 0% to 0.25%, and the yields on 10 and 30-year treasury notes remain at historic lows.
Various state governments and federal agencies are requiring lenders to provide forbearance and other relief to borrowers (e.g., waiving late payment and other fees). The federal banking agencies have recently issued guidance providing relief from reporting loan classifications due to modifications related to the COVID-19 outbreak
Business and travel restrictions, including within the geographic markets that we serve.

Certain industries have been particularly hard-hit, including the travel and hospitality industry, the restaurant industry and the retail industry. Finally, the spread of the coronavirus has caused us to modify our business practices, including employee travel, employee work locations, and cancellation of physical participation in meetings, events and conferences. We may take further actions as may be required by government authorities or that we determine are in the best interest of our employees, customers and business partners.

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the elated adverse local and national economic consequences, we could be subject to any of the following risks, any of which could have a material, adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations:

demand for our products and services have declined and may continue to decline, making it difficult to grow assets and income;
if the economy is unable to fully reopen, and high levels of unemployment continue for an extended period of time, loan delinquencies, problem assets, and foreclosures may increase, resulting in increased charges and reduced income;
collateral for loans, especially real estate, may decline in value, which could cause credit losses to increase;
we may face a decline in the value of our goodwill and other intangible assets;
our allowance for credit losses may have to be increased if borrowers experience financial difficulties beyond forbearance periods, which will adversely affect our net income;
our profitability could be negatively impacted if borrowers repay deferred amounts and/or resume scheduled payments under terms which are less profitable than originally agreed, all of which may be further impacted by new, changed, or extended government/regulatory expectations or requirements;
the net worth and liquidity of loan guarantors may decline, impairing their ability to honor commitments to us;
the decline in the Federal Reserve Board’s target federal funds rate may cause the yield on our assets to decline to a greater extent than the decline in our cost of interest-bearing liabilities, reducing our net interest margin and spread and thereby reducing our net income;
a material decrease in net income or a net loss over several quarters could result in a further decrease in the rate of our quarterly cash dividend;
our wealth management and trust revenues may decline with continuing market turmoil;
a prolonged weakness in economic conditions resulting in a reduction of future projected earnings could result in our recording a valuation allowance against our current outstanding deferred tax assets;
our cybersecurity and fraud risks may increase due to our transition to a remote work environment;
the unavailability of a third party vendor, whom we rely on for certain services, could cause a lapse in a critical service; and
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation premiums may increase if the agency experiences additional resolution costs.

Moreover, our future success and profitability substantially depends on the management skills of our executive officers and directors, many of whom have held officer and director positions with us for many years. The unanticipated loss or unavailability of key employees due to the outbreak could harm our ability to operate our business or execute our business strategy. We may not be successful in finding and integrating suitable successors in the event of key employee loss or unavailability.

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Given the ongoing and dynamic nature of the circumstances, it is difficult to predict the full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on our business. The extent of such impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain, including the scope and duration of the pandemic and the successfulness of efforts to abate it; the continued effectiveness of our business continuity plan; the direct and indirect impact of the pandemic on our employees, customers, clients, counterparties and service providers, as well as other market participants; and actions taken by governmental authorities and other third parties in response to the pandemic, including when, how and to what extent the economy may be reopened.

Any one or a combination of the factors identified above could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations and prospects.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
Total Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Number  of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
(a)(b)(c)(d)
April 1, 2020 through April 30, 20201,634  $69.82   328,712  
May 1, 2020 through May 31, 20205,028  66.32   328,712  
June 1, 2020 through June 30, 2020 0.00   328,712  
Total6,662  $67.18   328,712  
Total Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Number  of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
(a)(b)(c)(d)
January 1, 2021 through January 31, 202114,325 $71.03 12,963 259,347 
February 1, 2021 through February 28, 20219,178 70.06 8,568 250,779 
March 1, 2021 through March 31, 2021250,779 
Total23,503 $70.65 21,531 250,779 

Included in the table above are 1,6341,362 shares purchased in April 2020,January 2021, at an average cost of $69.82,$77.49, and 766585 shares purchased in May 2020,February 2021, at an average cost of $55.92,$76.23, by the trustee of the rabbi trust established by the Company under the Company’s Stock Retainer Plan For Eligible Directors of Tompkins Financial Corporation and Participating Subsidiaries, which were part of the director deferred compensation under that plan.  In addition, the table includes 4,26225 shares delivered to the Company in May 2020February 2021 at an average cost of $68.19$81.28 to satisfy mandatory tax withholding requirements upon the vesting of restricted stock under the Company's 2009 Equity Plan.

On July 19, 2018, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase plan (the "2018 Repurchase Plan") for the Company to repurchase up to 400,000 shares of the Company's common stock over the 24 months following the adoption of the plan. The 2018 Repurchase Plan could be suspended, modified or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time for any reason. Under the 2018 Repurchase Plan, the Company repurchased 393,004 shares through December 31, 2019, at an average price of $79.15.

On January 30, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase plan (the “2020 Repurchase Plan”) to replace the 2018 Repurchase Plan. The 2020 Repurchase Plan provides for the repurchase of up to 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock over the 24 months following adoption of the plan. As with the 2018 Repurchase Plan, shares
55


Shares may be repurchased from time to time under the 2020 Repurchase Plan in open market transactions at prevailing market prices, in privately negotiated transactions, or by other means in accordance with federal securities laws, and the repurchase program may be suspended, modified or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time for any reason. Under the 2020 Repurchase Plan, the Company had repurchased 71,288149,221 shares through March 31, 2020,2021, at an average cost of $76.13. On March 19, 2020, following the announcement of the national emergency related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company suspended the purchase of shares under the 2020 Repurchase Plan, and did not purchase any shares under the 2020 Repurchase Plan during the second quarter of 2020.$71.91.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
None
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None
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Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable
 
Item 5.Other Information
 
None
    
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Item 6. Exhibits
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit NumberDescriptionPages
31.1
  
31.2
  
32.1
  
32.2
101 INS**The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document
101 SCH**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101 CAL**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101 DEF**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101 LAB**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101 PRE**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the interactive date file because its XBRL tags are embedded with the inline XBRL document.
** Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Condition as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019; (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019; and (vi Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

** Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Condition as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020; (v) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020; and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Date:     August 10, 2020May 7, 2021
 
TOMPKINS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
By:/s/ Stephen S. Romaine 
 Stephen S. Romaine 
 President and Chief Executive Officer 
 (Principal Executive Officer) 
 
By:/s/ Francis M. Fetsko 
 Francis M. Fetsko 
 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Operating Officer
 (Principal Financial Officer) 
(Principal Accounting Officer) 
 

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