UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20222023
OR
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
Commission File No. 001-35210
INNOVATE LOGO - No text JPG.jpg
INNOVATE CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 54-1708481
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
295 Madison Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, NY222 Lakeview Ave., Suite 1660, West Palm Beach, FL1001733401
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(212) 235-2690235-2691
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per shareVATENew York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock Purchase RightsN/ANew York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company", and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:
Large accelerated filer ☐Accelerated filer☒
Non-accelerated filer ☐Smaller reporting company☒
Emerging growth company☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ☐    No  ý

As of August 1, 2022, 78,440,2877, 2023, 79,234,991 shares of common stock, par value $0.001, were outstanding.




INNOVATE CORP.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
Item 1.
2
2
3
4
5
7
8
(1) Organization and Business
8
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
98
(3) Discontinued OperationsRevenue and Contracts in Process
1110
(4) RevenueAccounts Receivable, Net
12
(5) Acquisitions, Dispositions, and DeconsolidationsInventory
1413
(6) Accounts Receivable, netInvestments
1513
(7) Property, Plant and Equipment, netNet
14
(8) Goodwill and Intangibles, Net
15
(9) Leases
16
(8) Goodwill(10) Other Assets, Accrued Liabilities and Intangible AssetsOther Liabilities
1617
(9)(11) Debt Obligations
18
(10) Supplementary Financial Information
20
(11) Leases
23
(12) Income Taxes
2421
(13) Commitments and Contingencies
2422
(14) Share-basedShare-Based Compensation
2724
(15) Preferred Stock and Equity
2825
(16) Related Parties
3028
(17) Operating SegmentSegments and Related Information
29
(18) Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share
31
(18) Basic and Diluted Income (Loss) Per Common Share(19) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
3332
(19) Subsequent Events(20) Supplementary Financial Information
3432
Item 2.
35
Item 3.
5434
Item 4.
54
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
5455
Item 1A.
55
Item 2.
56
Item 6.
5556



1

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Unaudited Financial Statements
INNOVATE CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited, in millions, except per share amounts)
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Unaudited Financial Statements


 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2022202120222021
Revenue$392.2 $243.8 $805.0 $415.6 
Cost of revenue341.9 207.4 704.9 348.7 
Gross profit50.3 36.4 100.1 66.9 
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative42.1 39.5 84.7 76.6 
Depreciation and amortization6.9 4.8 13.8 8.7 
Other operating loss (income)1.7 (0.2)1.3 0.2 
(Loss) income from operations(0.4)(7.7)0.3 (18.6)
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense(12.5)(12.4)(25.1)(33.8)
Loss on early extinguishment or restructuring of debt— (1.6)— (12.4)
(Loss) income from equity investees(0.5)0.2 (1.0)(1.9)
Other income, net1.5 0.4 1.4 3.8 
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes(11.9)(21.1)(24.4)(62.9)
Income tax expense(2.0)(2.6)(3.6)(3.7)
Loss from continuing operations(13.9)(23.7)(28.0)(66.6)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations (including gain on disposal of $40.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021)— (1.5)— 50.4 
Net loss(13.9)(25.2)(28.0)(16.2)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interest1.5 1.7 3.2 5.3 
Net loss attributable to INNOVATE Corp.(12.4)(23.5)(24.8)(10.9)
Less: Preferred dividends and deemed dividends from conversions1.2 0.2 2.4 0.6 
Net loss attributable to common stock and participating preferred stockholders$(13.6)$(23.7)$(27.2)$(11.5)
Loss per common share - continuing operations
Basic$(0.18)$(0.29)$(0.35)$(0.82)
Diluted$(0.18)$(0.29)$(0.35)$(0.82)
(Loss) income per common share - discontinued operations
Basic$— $(0.02)$— $0.67 
Diluted$— $(0.02)$— $0.67 
Loss per share - Net loss attributable to common stock and participating preferred stockholders
Basic$(0.18)$(0.31)$(0.35)$(0.15)
Diluted$(0.18)$(0.31)$(0.35)$(0.15)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic77.5 77.0 77.4 77.1 
Diluted77.5 77.0 77.4 77.1 
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Revenue$368.8 $392.2 $686.7 $805.0 
Cost of revenue316.2 341.9 590.5 704.9 
Gross profit52.6 50.3 96.2 100.1 
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative41.1 42.1 82.8 84.7 
Depreciation and amortization5.6 6.9 11.9 13.8 
Other operating loss (income)0.1 1.7 (0.3)1.3 
Income (loss) from operations5.8 (0.4)1.8 0.3 
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense(16.3)(12.5)(31.9)(25.1)
Loss from equity investees(0.3)(0.5)(4.3)(1.0)
Other income, net0.3 1.5 16.8 1.4 
Loss from operations before income taxes(10.5)(11.9)(17.6)(24.4)
Income tax expense(1.2)(2.0)(2.1)(3.6)
Net loss(11.7)(13.9)(19.7)(28.0)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests1.8 1.5 0.8 3.2 
Net loss attributable to INNOVATE Corp.(9.9)(12.4)(18.9)(24.8)
Less: Preferred dividends0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(10.5)$(13.6)$(20.7)$(27.2)
Loss per share - basic and diluted$(0.13)$(0.18)$(0.27)$(0.35)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted77.9 77.5 77.8 77.4 
See

The accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsare an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

2
INNOVATE CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOMELOSS
(Unaudited, in millions)
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2022202120222021
Net loss$(13.9)$(25.2)$(28.0)$(16.2)
Other comprehensive (loss) income
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax(2.5)(0.4)(1.8)(1.2)
Unrealized income (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax— 123.5 — (57.7)
Other comprehensive (loss) income(2.5)123.1 (1.8)(58.9)
Comprehensive (loss) income(16.4)97.9 (29.8)(75.1)
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests1.7 1.7 3.3 5.4 
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to INNOVATE Corp.$(14.7)$99.6 $(26.5)$(69.7)

 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Net loss$(11.7)$(13.9)$(19.7)$(28.0)
Other comprehensive loss
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax(0.1)(2.5)(1.1)(1.8)
Disposition of equity method investment, net of tax— — (9.1)— 
Other comprehensive loss$(0.1)$(2.5)$(10.2)$(1.8)
Comprehensive loss(11.8)(16.4)(29.9)(29.8)
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests1.8 1.7 3.5 3.3 
Comprehensive loss attributable to INNOVATE Corp.$(10.0)$(14.7)$(26.4)$(26.5)






















SeeThe accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsare an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
INNOVATE CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited, in millions, except share amounts)
June 30,
2022		December 31,
2021		June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assetsCurrent assetsCurrent assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$24.9 $45.5 Cash and cash equivalents$28.8 $80.4 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net271.1 247.1 Accounts receivable, net293.6 254.9 
Contract assetsContract assets152.7 118.6 Contract assets175.3 165.1 
InventoryInventory20.1 17.0 Inventory19.9 18.9 
Restricted cashRestricted cash1.0 2.0 Restricted cash— 0.3 
Assets held for sale1.4 1.5 
Other current assetsOther current assets11.1 10.9 Other current assets13.6 16.8 
Total current assetsTotal current assets482.3 442.6 Total current assets531.2 536.4 
InvestmentsInvestments58.9 56.0 Investments7.4 59.5 
Deferred tax assetDeferred tax asset2.8 3.0 Deferred tax asset1.7 1.7 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net164.5 169.9 Property, plant and equipment, net161.5 165.0 
GoodwillGoodwill127.1 127.4 Goodwill127.0 127.1 
Intangibles, netIntangibles, net198.4 208.4 Intangibles, net182.6 190.1 
Other assetsOther assets72.4 73.3 Other assets68.1 71.9 
Total assetsTotal assets$1,106.4 $1,080.6 Total assets$1,079.5 $1,151.7 
Liabilities, temporary equity and stockholders’ deficitLiabilities, temporary equity and stockholders’ deficitLiabilities, temporary equity and stockholders’ deficit
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilitiesCurrent liabilities
Accounts payableAccounts payable$182.4 $179.2 Accounts payable$188.7 $202.5 
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities93.3 93.4 Accrued liabilities73.3 65.4 
Current portion of debt obligationsCurrent portion of debt obligations73.0 69.5 Current portion of debt obligations222.4 30.6 
Contract liabilitiesContract liabilities93.3 79.1 Contract liabilities117.3 98.6 
Other current liabilities Other current liabilities19.7 18.3 Other current liabilities17.2 20.1 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities461.7 439.5 Total current liabilities618.9 417.2 
Deferred tax liabilityDeferred tax liability9.9 9.1 Deferred tax liability3.8 9.1 
Debt obligationsDebt obligations594.1 556.8 Debt obligations519.6 683.8 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities59.8 63.3 Other liabilities55.2 71.2 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities1,125.5 1,068.7 Total liabilities1,197.5 1,181.3 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies00Commitments and contingencies
Temporary equityTemporary equityTemporary equity
Preferred stock18.2 18.8 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest46.8 49.3 
Preferred stock Series A-3 and Series A-4, $0.001 par valuePreferred stock Series A-3 and Series A-4, $0.001 par value17.0 17.6 
Shares authorized: 20,000,000 as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022Shares authorized: 20,000,000 as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Shares issued and outstanding: 6,125 of Series A-3 and 10,000 of Series A-4 as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022Shares issued and outstanding: 6,125 of Series A-3 and 10,000 of Series A-4 as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Redeemable non-controlling interestRedeemable non-controlling interest(6.9)43.4 
Total temporary equityTotal temporary equity65.0 68.1 Total temporary equity10.1 61.0 
Stockholders’ deficitStockholders’ deficitStockholders’ deficit
Common stock, $0.001 par valueCommon stock, $0.001 par value0.1 0.1 Common stock, $0.001 par value0.1 0.1 
Shares authorized: 160,000,000 at both June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021
Shares issued: 79,829,503 and 79,225,964 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
Shares outstanding: 78,440,287 and 77,836,748 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
Shares authorized: 160,000,000 as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022Shares authorized: 160,000,000 as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Shares issued: 80,722,983 and 80,216,028 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyShares issued: 80,722,983 and 80,216,028 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
Shares outstanding: 79,234,991 and 78,787,768 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyShares outstanding: 79,234,991 and 78,787,768 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital330.7 330.6 Additional paid-in capital327.0 330.1 
Treasury stock, at cost: 1,389,216 shares at both June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021(5.2)(5.2)
Treasury stock, at cost: 1,487,992 and 1,428,260 shares as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyTreasury stock, at cost: 1,487,992 and 1,428,260 shares as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively(5.4)(5.3)
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(441.0)(416.2)Accumulated deficit(471.0)(452.1)
Accumulated other comprehensive income4.7 6.4 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) incomeAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(1.6)5.9 
Total INNOVATE Corp. stockholders’ deficitTotal INNOVATE Corp. stockholders’ deficit(110.7)(84.3)Total INNOVATE Corp. stockholders’ deficit(150.9)(121.3)
Noncontrolling interest26.6 28.1 
Non-controlling interestNon-controlling interest22.8 30.7 
Total stockholders’ deficitTotal stockholders’ deficit(84.1)(56.2)Total stockholders’ deficit(128.1)(90.6)
Total liabilities, temporary equity and stockholders’ deficitTotal liabilities, temporary equity and stockholders’ deficit$1,106.4 $1,080.6 Total liabilities, temporary equity and stockholders’ deficit$1,079.5 $1,151.7 
See
The accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsare an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
INNOVATE CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITYDEFICIT
(Unaudited, in millions)

Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital		Treasury
Stock		Accumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (a)Total INNOVATE Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)Non-
controlling
Interest		Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)Temporary Equity
SharesAmount
Balance as of March 31, 202278.4 $0.1 $330.8 $(5.2)$(428.6)$7.0 $(95.9)$26.6 $(69.3)$66.2 
Share-based compensation— — 0.5 — — — 0.5 — 0.5 — 
Fair value adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest— — 0.1 — — — 0.1 — 0.1 (0.1)
Preferred stock dividend— — — — — — — — — (0.3)
Issuance of preferred stock— — (0.9)— — — (0.9)— (0.9)0.9 
Other— — 0.2 — — — 0.2 — 0.2 — 
Net loss— — — — (12.4)— (12.4)0.2 (12.2)(1.7)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — (2.3)(2.3)(0.2)(2.5)— 
Balance as of June 30, 202278.4 $0.1 $330.7 $(5.2)$(441.0)$4.7 $(110.7)$26.6 $(84.1)$65.0 
Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital		Treasury
Stock		Accumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (a)Total INNOVATE Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)Non-
controlling
Interest		Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)Temporary Equity
SharesAmount
Balance as of December 31, 202177.8 $0.1 $330.6 $(5.2)$(416.2)$6.4 $(84.3)$28.1 $(56.2)$68.1 
Share-based compensation— — 1.3 — — — 1.3 — 1.3 — 
Fair value adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest— — 0.1 — — — 0.1 — 0.1 (0.1)
Preferred stock dividend— — (0.8)— — — (0.8)(1.3)(2.1)(0.6)
Issuance of common stock0.6 — — — — — — — — — 
Issuance of preferred stock— — (0.9)— — — (0.9)— (0.9)0.9 
Transactions with noncontrolling interests— — 0.1 — — — 0.1 (0.2)(0.1)0.1 
Other— — 0.3 — — — 0.3 — 0.3 — 
Net loss— — — — (24.8)— (24.8)0.2 (24.6)(3.4)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — (1.7)(1.7)(0.2)(1.9)— 
Balance as of June 30, 202278.4 $0.1 $330.7 $(5.2)$(441.0)$4.7 $(110.7)$26.6 $(84.1)$65.0 
Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital		Treasury
Stock		Accumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (a)Total INNOVATE Stockholders'(Deficit) EquityNon-
controlling
Interest		Total Stockholders’ (Deficit) EquityTemporary Equity
SharesAmount
Balance as of March 31, 202379.0 $0.1 $326.8 $(5.4)$(461.1)$(1.5)$(141.1)$23.0 $(118.1)$12.1 
Share-based compensation— — 0.7 — — — 0.7 — 0.7 — 
Preferred stock dividends— — (0.4)— — — (0.4)— (0.4)(0.3)
Issuance of common stock0.2 — — — — — — — — — 
Transactions with non-controlling interests— — (0.1)— — — (0.1)0.1 — (0.2)
Net loss— — — — (9.9)— (9.9)(0.1)(10.0)(1.7)
Other comprehensive (loss) income— — — — — (0.1)(0.1)(0.2)(0.3)0.2 
Balance as of June 30, 202379.2 $0.1 $327.0 $(5.4)$(471.0)$(1.6)$(150.9)$22.8 $(128.1)$10.1 


Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss) (a)Total INNOVATE Stockholders' (Deficit) EquityNon-controlling InterestTotal Stockholders' (Deficit) EquityTemporary Equity
SharesAmount
Balance as of December 31, 202278.8 $0.1 $330.1 $(5.3)$(452.1)$5.9 $(121.3)$30.7 $(90.6)$61.0 
Share-based compensation— — 1.2 — — — 1.2 — 1.2 — 
Taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for share-based compensation(0.1)— — (0.1)— — (0.1)— (0.1)— 
Preferred stock dividends— — (1.3)— — — (1.3)— (1.3)(0.6)
Issuance of common stock0.5 — — — — — — — — — 
Distributions to non-controlling interests— — — — — — — (10.7)(10.7)(5.2)
Transactions with non-controlling interests— — (3.0)— — — (3.0)3.1 0.1 (0.1)
DBMGi preferred stock repurchase— — — — — — — — — (41.8)
Net (loss) income— — — — (18.9)— (18.9)2.1 (16.8)(2.9)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — (7.5)(7.5)(2.4)(9.9)(0.3)
Balance as of June 30, 202379.2 $0.1 $327.0 $(5.4)$(471.0)$(1.6)$(150.9)$22.8 $(128.1)$10.1 


(a) Inclusive of other comprehensive (loss) income, foreign currency cumulative translation adjustments totaled a loss of $2.9 million as of June 30, 2023.
5
INNOVATE CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITYDEFICIT
(Unaudited, in millions)
Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital		Treasury
Stock		Accumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (a)Total INNOVATE Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)Non-
controlling
Interest		Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)Temporary Equity
SharesAmount
Balance as of March 31, 202177.6 $0.1 $355.7 $(5.2)$(176.1)$215.1 $389.6 $23.9 $413.5 $18.0 
Share-based compensation— — 0.6 — — — 0.6 — 0.6 — 
Fair value adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest— — (0.1)— — — (0.1)— (0.1)0.1 
Preferred stock dividend— — (0.1)— — — (0.1)— (0.1)— 
Issuance of common stock0.2 — 0.5 — — — 0.5 — 0.5 — 
Purchase of preferred stock by subsidiary— — (0.2)— — — (0.2)— (0.2)— 
Redemption of preferred shares— — — — — — — — — (10.4)
Transactions with noncontrolling interests— — (1.6)— — — (1.6)(0.5)(2.1)— 
Net loss— — — — (23.5)— (23.5)(0.2)(23.7)(1.5)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 123.1 123.1 — 123.1 — 
Balance as of June 30, 202177.8 $0.1 $354.8 $(5.2)$(199.6)$338.2 $488.3 $23.2 $511.5 $6.2 
Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital		Treasury
Stock		Accumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (a)Total INNOVATE Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)Non-
controlling
Interest		Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)Temporary Equity
SharesAmount
Balance as of December 31, 202076.7 $0.1 $355.7 $(4.2)$(188.7)$396.9 $559.8 $40.4 $600.2 $15.7 
Share-based compensation— — 1.3 — — — 1.3 — 1.3 — 
Fair value adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest— — (0.3)— — — (0.3)— (0.3)0.3 
Taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for share-based compensation— — — (1.0)— — (1.0)— (1.0)— 
Preferred stock dividend— — (0.3)— — — (0.3)— (0.3)— 
Issuance of common stock1.1 — 0.7 — — — 0.7 — 0.7 — 
Purchase of preferred stock by subsidiary— — (0.2)— — — (0.2)— (0.2)— 
Redemption of preferred shares— — — — — — — — — (10.4)
Transactions with noncontrolling interests— — 0.8 — — — 0.8 (15.0)(14.2)3.8 
Other— — (2.9)— — — (2.9)— (2.9)— 
Net loss— — — — (10.9)— (10.9)(2.1)(13.0)(3.2)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — (58.7)(58.7)(0.1)(58.8)— 
Balance as of June 30, 202177.8 $0.1 $354.8 $(5.2)$(199.6)$338.2 $488.3 $23.2 $511.5 $6.2 
Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital		Treasury
Stock		Accumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (a)Total INNOVATE Stockholders' (Deficit) EquityNon-
controlling
Interest		Total Stockholders’ (Deficit) EquityTemporary Equity
SharesAmount
Balance as of March 31, 202278.4 $0.1 $330.8 $(5.2)$(428.6)$7.0 $(95.9)$26.6 $(69.3)$66.2 
Share based compensation expense— — 0.5 — — — 0.5 — 0.5 — 
Fair value adjustment to redeemable non-controlling interest— — 0.1 — — — 0.1 — 0.1 (0.1)
Preferred stock dividends— — — — — — — — — (0.3)
Issuance of preferred stock— — (0.9)— — — (0.9)— (0.9)0.9 
Other— — 0.2 — — — 0.2 — 0.2 — 
Net (loss) income— — — — (12.4)— (12.4)0.2 (12.2)(1.7)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — (2.3)(2.3)(0.2)(2.5)— 
Balance as of June 30, 202278.4 $0.1 $330.7 $(5.2)$(441.0)$4.7 $(110.7)$26.6 $(84.1)$65.0 
Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital		Treasury
Stock		Accumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (a)Total INNOVATE Stockholders' (Deficit) EquityNon-
controlling
Interest		Total Stockholders’ (Deficit) EquityTemporary Equity
SharesAmount
Balance as of December 31, 202177.8 $0.1 $330.6 $(5.2)$(416.2)$6.4 $(84.3)$28.1 $(56.2)$68.1 
Share-based compensation— — 1.3 — — — 1.3 — 1.3 — 
Fair value adjustment to redeemable non-controlling interest— — 0.1 — — — 0.1 — 0.1 (0.1)
Preferred stock dividend— — (0.8)— — — (0.8)(1.3)(2.1)(0.6)
Issuance of common stock0.6 — — — — — — — — — 
Issuance of preferred stock— — (0.9)— — — (0.9)— (0.9)0.9 
Transactions with non-controlling interests— — 0.1 — — — 0.1 (0.2)(0.1)0.1 
Other— — 0.3 — — — 0.3 — 0.3 — 
Net (loss) income— — — — (24.8)— (24.8)0.2 (24.6)(3.4)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — (1.7)(1.7)(0.2)(1.9)— 
Balance as of June 30, 202278.4 $0.1 $330.7 $(5.2)$(441.0)$4.7 $(110.7)$26.6 $(84.1)$65.0 


(a) Inclusive of other comprehensive (loss) income, foreign currency cumulative translation adjustments totaled income of $3.4 million as of June 30, 2022.

SeeThe accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsare an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
INNOVATE CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in millions)


Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss$(28.0)$(16.2)
Less: Income from discontinued operations, net of tax— 50.4 
(28.0)(66.6)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Share-based compensation expense1.3 1.3 
Depreciation and amortization21.1 13.8 
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount2.2 8.3 
Loss on extinguishment of debt— 12.4 
Loss from equity investees1.0 1.9 
Asset impairment expense1.9 2.2 
Deferred income taxes0.8 1.3 
Other operating activities(1.3)(4.6)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable(21.3)(24.4)
Contract assets(34.1)(25.7)
Other current assets(3.0)0.5 
Other assets9.0 5.5 
Accounts payable1.7 24.6 
Accrued liabilities0.3 25.3 
Contract liabilities14.2 15.7 
Other current liabilities(5.7)(26.0)
Other liabilities(2.8)(0.2)
Cash used in continuing operating activities(42.7)(34.7)
Cash provided by discontinued operating activities— 34.3 
Cash used in operating activities(42.7)(0.4)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(8.8)(8.0)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment1.8 1.1 
Loan to equity method investee(4.5)— 
Cash received from dispositions, net of cash disposed— 71.2 
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired— (128.5)
Other investing activities— 1.4 
Cash used in continuing investing activities(11.5)(62.8)
Cash provided by discontinued investing activities— 31.6 
Cash used in investing activities(11.5)(31.2)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from debt obligations57.6 528.2 
Principal payments on debt obligations(19.2)(446.1)
Redemption of preferred stock— (10.4)
Cash received by subsidiary to issue preferred stock— 10.0 
Transactions with noncontrolling interests— (6.9)
Other financing activities(3.6)(1.2)
Cash provided by continuing financing activities34.8 73.6 
Cash used in discontinued financing activities— (7.6)
Cash provided by financing activities34.8 66.0 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(1.4)(0.7)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash and cash classified within assets held for sale(20.8)33.7 
Less: Net increase in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations— 58.3 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(20.8)(24.6)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period47.5 45.3 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$26.7 $20.7 

Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss$(19.7)$(28.0)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities
Share-based compensation expense1.2 1.3 
Depreciation and amortization (including amounts in cost of revenue)19.9 21.1 
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount3.3 2.2 
Loss from equity investees4.3 1.0 
Realized and unrealized gains on equity method investments(16.0)— 
Asset impairment expense0.1 1.9 
Deferred income taxes(5.4)0.8 
Other operating activities, net(0.7)(1.3)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable(38.3)(21.3)
Contract assets(10.2)(34.1)
Other current assets1.9 0.1 
Inventory(1.8)(3.1)
Other assets5.6 9.0 
Accounts payable(22.4)1.7 
Accrued liabilities3.4 0.3 
Contract liabilities18.7 14.2 
Other current liabilities(3.2)(5.7)
Other liabilities(1.5)(2.8)
Cash used in operating activities(60.8)(42.7)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(8.2)(8.8)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment0.3 1.8 
Loan to equity method investee— (4.5)
Proceeds from the sale of equity method investment54.2 — 
Other investing activities0.4 — 
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities46.7 (11.5)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from line of credit75.0 142.3 
Payments on line of credit(77.0)(85.1)
Proceeds from other debt obligations, net of deferred financing costs3.6 0.4 
Principal payments on other debt obligations(14.2)(19.2)
Purchase of preferred stock(7.0)— 
Payments to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests related to sale of equity method investment(15.9)— 
Dividend payments(1.6)(2.7)
Other financing activities(0.2)(0.9)
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities(37.3)34.8 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(0.6)(1.4)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash(52.0)(20.8)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period82.2 47.5 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$30.2 $26.7 





SeeThe accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsare an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
7

INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)(unaudited)


1. Organization and Business

INNOVATE Corp. ("INNOVATE" and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Company", "we" and "our") is a diversified holding company that has a portfolio of subsidiaries in a variety of operating segments. We seek to grow these businesses so that they can generate long-term sustainable free cash flow and attractive returns in order to maximize value for all stakeholders. While the Company generally intends to acquire controlling equity interests in its operating subsidiaries, the Company may invest to a limited extent in a variety of noncontrollingnon-controlling equity interest positions or debt instruments. The Company’s shares of common stock trade on the NYSE under the symbol "VATE".

The Company currently has 3three reportable segments, plus our Other segment, based on management’s organization of the enterprise: Infrastructure, Life Sciences, Spectrum, and Other which includes businesses that do not meet the separately reportable segment thresholds.

1.Our Infrastructure segment is comprised of DBM Global Inc. ("DBMG") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. DBMG is a fully integrated industrial construction, structural steel and facility maintenance provider that provides fabrication and erection of structural steel and heavy steel plate services and also fabricates trusses and girders and specializes in the fabrication and erection of large-diameter water pipe and water storage tanks, as well as 3-D Building Information Modeling (“BIM”) and detailing. DBMG provides these services on commercial, industrial, and infrastructure construction projects such as high- and low-rise buildings and office complexes, hotels and casinos, convention centers, sports arenas and stadiums, shopping malls, hospitals, dams, bridges, mines, metal processing, refineries, pulp and paper mills and power plants. Through GrayWolf Industrial Inc.("GrayWolf"), DBMG provides integrated solutions for digital engineering, modeling and detailing, construction, heavy equipment installation and facility services including maintenance, repair, and installation to a diverse range of end markets. Through Aitken Manufacturing, Inc., DBMG manufactures pollution control scrubbers, tunnel liners, pressure vessels, strainers, filters, separators and a variety of customized products. Through Banker Steel Holdco, LLC ("Banker Steel"), DBMG provides full-service fabricated structural steel and erection services primarily for the East Coast and Southeast commercial and industrial construction market, in addition to full design-assist services. The Company maintains an approximately 91% controlling interest in DBMG.

2.Our Life Sciences segment is comprised of Pansend Life Sciences, LLC ("Pansend"), its subsidiaries and equity method investments. Pansend maintains controlling interests of approximately 80% in Genovel Orthopedics, Inc. ("Genovel"), which seeks to develop products to treat early osteoarthritis of the knee and approximately 56%57% in R2 Technologies, Inc. ("R2"), which develops aesthetic and medical technologies for the skin. Pansend also invests in other early stage or developmental stage healthcare companies including an approximately 47%46% interest in MediBeacon Inc. ("MediBeacon"), a medical technology company specializing in the advances of fluorescent tracer agents and transdermal measurement, potentially enabling real-time, direct monitoring of kidney function, and an approximately 26% interest in Triple Ring Technologies, IncInc. ("Triple Ring"), a science and technology co-development company.

3.Our Spectrum segment is comprised of HC2 Broadcasting Holdings Inc. ("Broadcasting") and its subsidiaries. Broadcasting strategically acquiresacquired and operates over-the-air broadcasting stations across the United States. In addition, Broadcasting, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, HC2 Network Inc. ("Network"), operates Azteca America, a Spanish-language broadcast network offering high quality Hispanic content to a diverse demographic across the United States. The Company maintains a 98% controlling interest in Broadcasting and maintains a controlling interest of approximately 77%, inclusive of approximately 10% proxy and voting rights from minority holders of DTV America Corporation ("DTV"). On a fully diluted basis, the Company would have an approximately 86% controlling interest in Broadcasting.

4.Our Other segment represents all other businesses or investments that do not meet the definition of a segment individually or in the aggregate. Included in the Other segment is TIC Holdco, Inc. ("TIC"), which is developing a multi-purpose cultural and performing arts space in Palm Beach, Florida, the former Marine Services segment, which includes its holding company, Global Marine Holdings, LLC ("GMH"), in which the Company maintains approximately 73% controlling interest. GMHGMH's results include the current andits subsidiary's prior year equity investment in HMN Technologies Co., Ltd. (“HMN”), its 19% equity method investment and the discontinued operations of Globalin HMN International Co., Ltd., formerly known as Huawei Marine Systems Limited ("GMSL"). Also included in the Other segment is the discontinued operations of Beyond6, Inc. ("Beyond6"Networks Co. (“HMN”), and Continental Insurance Group ("CIG").until it was sold on March 6, 2023. Refer to Note 6. Investments for additional information.
8

INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries and all other subsidiaries over which the Company exerts control. All intercompany profits, transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the results of DBMG, Pansend, Genovel, R2, Broadcasting, and GMH have been consolidated into the Company’s results based on guidance from the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC" 810, Consolidation). The remaining interests not owned by the Company are presented as a noncontrollingnon-controlling interest component of total equity.

Basis of Presentation and Liquidity

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of such information. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information and note disclosures, including a description of significant accounting policies normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"), have been condensed or omitted in these interim unaudited financial statements pursuant to such rules and regulations. Certain prior amounts have been reclassified or combined to conform to the current year presentation.
8
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021,2022, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2022.14, 2023. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 are not necessarily indicative of the results for any subsequent periods or the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2022.2023.

UseOn August 8, 2023, Lancer Capital, LLC (“Lancer”), a related party and an entity controlled by Avram A. Glazer, the Chairman of EstimatesINNOVATE's Board of Directors and Assumptions

The preparationa beneficial owner of the Company, provided a letter of support for up to $35.0 million to the Company expressing Lancer’s continued support for the Company and Lancer’s intent to facilitate the provision of additional funding as reasonably requested by the Board through August 11, 2024. Management believes that with the available cash on hand, available borrowings under the senior credit facility, distributions from the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statementssubsidiaries and the reported amountsletter of revenues and expenses duringsupport from Lancer, the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions used.

Liquidity

At this time, we believe that weCompany will be able to continue to meet our liquidity requirements and fund our fixedits obligations (such as debt service and operating leases) and other cash needs for our operations for at least the next twelve months from the issuance of thethese Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements through a combination of available cash and distributions from our subsidiaries. Statements.

The ability of INNOVATE’s subsidiaries to make distributions to INNOVATE is subject to numerous factors, including restrictions contained in each subsidiary’s financing agreements, availability of sufficient funds at each subsidiary and the approval of such payment by each subsidiary’s board of directors, which must consider various factors, including general economic and business conditions, tax considerations, strategic plans, financial results and condition, expansion plans, any contractual, legal or regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends, and such other factors each subsidiary’s board of directors considers relevant. Although the Company believes, to the extent needed, that it will be able to raise additional debt or equity capital, refinance indebtedness or preferred stock, enter into other financing arrangements or engage in asset sales and sales of certain investments sufficient to fund any cash needs that we are not able to satisfy with the funds on hand or expected to be provided by our subsidiaries, there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so on terms satisfactory to the Company, if at all. Such financing options, if pursued, may also ultimately have the effect of negatively impacting our liquidity profile and prospects over the long-term.long-term and dilute holders of common stock. Our ability to sell assets and certain of our investments to meet our existing financing needs may also be limited by our existing financing instruments. In addition, the sale of assets or the Company’s investments may also make the Company less attractive to potential investors or future financing partners.

COVID-19

There are many uncertainties regarding the current coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic,Use of Estimates and the Company continues to closely monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the effectiveness of the vaccine programs, on all aspects of its business, including how it will impact its customers, employees, suppliers, vendors, business partners and distribution channels and any potential prolonging or worsening of the pandemic due to COVID-19 variants. We are unable to predict the impact that COVID-19 will have on the Company's financial position and operating results due to numerous uncertainties. However, as the pandemic continues, it may have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity.

9
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
COVID-19 has continued to cause supply chain challenges related to labor shortages and supply chain disruptions, which may create significant delays in our ability to complete projects or deliver products. The receipt of material from impacted areas has been slowed or disrupted and our suppliers are expected to face similar challenges in fulfilling orders. In addition, reductions in the number of ocean carrier voyages, ocean freight capacity issues, congestion at major international gateways and other economic factors continue to persist worldwide due to COVID-19 and worldwide supply impacts as there is much greater demand for shipping and reduced capacity and equipment, which has resulted in recent price increases per shipping container. In addition, in the United States, trucking costs have risen dramatically due to driver shortages and increased labor costs, as well as new federal and state safety, environmental and labor regulations. These changes, as well as COVID-19 related state and local restrictions on domestic trucking and the operation of distribution centers, may disrupt our supply chain, which may result in a delay in the completion of our projects and cause us to incur significant additional costs. Although we may attempt to pass on certain of these increased costs to our customers, we may not be able to pass all of these cost increases on to our customers. As a result, our margins may be adversely impacted by such cost increases. These supply chain disruptions and transportation challenges could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.Assumptions

The Company expects to continue to assess the evolving impactpreparation of the COVID-19 pandemic.Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions used.

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to amounts reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in millions):
June 30,
20222021
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period$45.5 $43.8 
Restricted cash included in restricted cash2.0 1.5 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$47.5 $45.3 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$24.9 $18.1 
Restricted cash included in restricted cash and other non-current assets1.8 2.6 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$26.7 $20.7 
Cash and cash equivalents classified in Assets held for sale, beginning of period$— $195.2 
Restricted cash classified in Assets held for sale— 0.2 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash classified in Assets held for sale$— $195.4 
Cash and cash equivalents classified in Assets held for sale, end of period$— $253.7 
Restricted cash classified in Assets held for sale— — 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash classified in Assets held for sale$— $253.7 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$20.5 $12.3 
Cash paid for taxes, net of refunds$1.9 $2.6 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable$0.4 $2.1 
Extinguishment of convertible note in exchange$— $51.8 
Issuance of convertible note in exchange$— $(51.8)
Debt assumed in acquisitions$— $6.3 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in the Current Year

There were no new accounting pronouncements adopted during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
10
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

Accounting Pronouncements to be Adopted in 2023

Credit Loss Standard

ASUIn June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASU 2016-13"), was issued by FASB in June 2016.. This new standard and its related amendments change the impairment model for most financial assets that are measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, including trade receivables and contract assets, from an incurred loss model to an expected loss model and adds certain new required disclosures. Under the new expected loss model, which is based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts, entities will recognize estimated credit losses over the entire contractual term of the instrument rather than delaying recognition of credit losses until it is probable the loss has been incurred.

The Company is required to adopt Topic 326adoption of ASU 2016-13 and its related amendments on January 1, 2023. 2023, did not have any effect on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial statements and did not record any effects through retained earnings. For the amounts calculated for the Current Expected Credit Loss (“CECL”) model subsequent to initial transition, the Company recognizes the expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, and the amount is presented within general and administration costs rather than a separate line. Refer to Note 4. Accounts Receivable, Net.

The Company is currently evaluating the applicationreviewed its entire portfolio of the new standard and does not expect the adoption to have a significant impactassets recognized on the Company'sbalance sheet as of January 1, 2023, and identified Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets as the material impacted assets in-scope of Topic 326. The risk of credit losses from the remaining portfolio of assets was concluded to be immaterial. Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets are presented net of allowances for credit losses. Refer to Note 4. Accounts Receivable, Net. At each balance sheet date, all potentially uncollectible accounts are assessed individually for the purpose of determining the appropriate provision for doubtful accounts. Management has elected to use a risk-based, pool-level segmentation framework to calculate the expected loss rate. Management evaluates its experience with historical losses and then applies this historical loss ratio to financial statements.assets with similar characteristics. The Company’s historical loss ratio or its determination of risk pools may be adjusted for changes in customer, economic, market or other circumstances. The Company may also establish an allowance for credit losses for specific receivables when it is probable that the receivable will not be collected and the loss can be reasonably estimated. Amounts are written off against the allowance when they are considered to be uncollectible, and reversals of previously reserved amounts are recognized if a specifically reserved item is settled for an amount exceeding the previous estimate.
9
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

Subsequent Events

ASC 855, Subsequent Events requires the Company to evaluate events that occur after the balance sheet date as of which the financial statements are issued, and to determine whether adjustments to or additional disclosures in the financial statements are necessary. SeeRefer to Note 19. Subsequent Events11. Debt Obligations for the summary of the subsequent events.

3. Discontinued Operations

The results of Beyond6Revenue and CIG and the related expenses directly attributable to the entities were reported as discontinued operations. Summarized operating results of the discontinued operations are as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2022202120222021
Revenue$— $— $— $1.7 
Life, accident and health earned premiums, net— 27.3 — 55.7 
Net investment income— 48.5 — 92.4 
Realized/unrealized (losses) gains on investments— (4.4)— 5.1 
Total revenue— 71.4 — 154.9 
Cost of revenue— — — 0.8 
Policy benefits, changes in reserves, and commissions— 69.9 — 126.0 
Selling, general and administrative— 8.7 — 21.1 
Depreciation and amortization— (5.1)— (11.0)
(Loss) income from operations— (2.1)— 18.0 
Interest expense— (0.1)— (0.5)
Gain on sale and liquidation of subsidiaries— — — 40.4 
Other loss— — — (3.1)
Pre-tax (loss) income from discontinued operations— (2.2)— 54.8 
Income tax benefit (expense)— 0.7 — (4.4)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations$— $(1.5)$— $50.4 

Sale of CIG

The sale of CIG closed on July 1, 2021 to Continental General Holdings LLC ("Continental"), an entity controlled by Michael Gorzynski, a former director of the Company who also serves as executive chairman of Continental since October 2020. Our previous segment incorporating CIG (the "Insurance segment"), which primarily consisted of a closed block of long-term care insurance, had a book value, inclusive of intercompany eliminations, at the time of the sale of $544.0 million, inclusive of $344.0 million of Accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI"). The carrying value of the Insurance segment at the time of sale excluded cash of $62.5 million and investments of $26.7 million which were distributed to the Company through an extraordinary dividend immediately prior to the sale. The extraordinary dividend was approved by our domestic regulatorContracts in connection with the approval of the sale. The amount included in AOCI was reversed from equity at the time of the sale and offset the loss recognized.

While several factors impacted the fair value of the Insurance segment at the end of 2019, following discussions with our domestic regulator, changes in the asset management fee arrangement and expectations of future dividends primarily and ultimately resulted in the full impairment of the goodwill associated with the Insurance segment during the year ended December 31, 2019. While these factors did not have a major impact on the operations of the stand-alone business, they did have a significant impact on the economic benefit that could be realized by the Company.

As a result of the factors described above, combined with the risks associated with the long-term care insurance industry, the Company exited the Insurance segment and sold the business resulting in a $200.8 million loss on the sale of CIG in the third quarter of 2021.
11
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

Sale of Beyond6

On December 31, 2020, the Company announced a plan to sell Beyond6 to an affiliate of Mercuria Investments US, Inc., pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") among Beyond6, Greenfill, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), Greenfill Merger Inc., a newly-formed Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and an affiliate of INNOVATE as the Stockholder Representative for the Beyond6 stockholders. The sale closed on January 15, 2021. During the first quarter of 2021, the Company recognized a $39.2 million gain on the sale. During the third quarter of 2021, as a result of releases of related escrows and hold backs, the Company recognized an additional $0.5 million gain on the sale.

A portion of the proceeds from the sale of Beyond6 were used to repay $15.0 million of the then outstanding balance under the 6.75% line of credit with MSD PCOF Partners IX, LLC ("Revolving Credit Agreement") and repay $27.9 million of the Company's 2021 Senior Secured Notes.

Assets Held for Sale

As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had approximately $1.4 million and $1.5 million of other current assets related to discontinued operations which are classified in Assets held for sale on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively.

4. RevenueProcess

Revenue from contracts with customers consistconsists of the following (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021 2023202220232022
RevenueRevenueRevenue
InfrastructureInfrastructure$382.1 $232.0 $784.3 $393.3 Infrastructure$362.4 $382.1 $674.1 $784.3 
Life SciencesLife Sciences1.0 1.2 1.8 1.2 Life Sciences0.7 1.0 1.2 1.8 
SpectrumSpectrum9.1 10.6 18.9 21.1 Spectrum5.7 9.1 11.4 18.9 
Total revenueTotal revenue$392.2 $243.8 $805.0 $415.6 Total revenue$368.8 $392.2 $686.7 $805.0 

Accounts receivables, net, from contracts with customers consist of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2022		December 31,
2021		June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Accounts receivables with customersAccounts receivables with customersAccounts receivables with customers
InfrastructureInfrastructure$252.3 $226.8 Infrastructure$286.5 $244.5 
Life SciencesLife Sciences0.8 0.3 Life Sciences0.8 0.8 
SpectrumSpectrum8.3 9.4 Spectrum2.0 5.1 
Total accounts receivables with customersTotal accounts receivables with customers$261.4 $236.5 Total accounts receivables with customers$289.3 $250.4 

Infrastructure Segment

The following table disaggregates DBMG's revenue by market (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021 2023202220232022
CommercialCommercial$218.4 $84.8 $456.6 $134.3 Commercial$98.3 $218.4 $210.8 $456.6 
IndustrialIndustrial85.0 79.0 174.2 119.2 Industrial115.5 85.0 206.8 174.2 
TransportationTransportation59.7 7.9 101.2 17.9 
HealthcareHealthcare31.2 11.1 57.3 20.0 Healthcare44.7 31.2 76.1 57.3 
ConventionConvention22.1 18.8 41.7 28.2 Convention36.1 22.1 61.5 41.7 
Transportation7.9 10.8 17.9 24.7 
LeisureLeisure5.6 4.7 9.8 12.2 Leisure1.4 5.6 4.6 9.8 
GovernmentGovernment9.1 17.2 16.5 38.5 Government2.9 9.1 6.6 16.5 
OtherOther2.8 5.6 10.0 16.2 Other3.3 2.8 6.0 10.0 
Total revenue from contracts with customersTotal revenue from contracts with customers382.1 232.0 784.0 393.3 Total revenue from contracts with customers361.9 382.1 673.6 784.0 
Other revenueOther revenue— — 0.3 — Other revenue0.5 — 0.5 0.3 
Total Infrastructure segment revenueTotal Infrastructure segment revenue$382.1 $232.0 $784.3 $393.3 Total Infrastructure segment revenue$362.4 $382.1 $674.1 $784.3 

1210
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Contract assets and contract liabilities and recognized earnings consisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2022		December 31,
2021
 
Cost in excess of billings$78.5 $68.3 
Conditional retainage74.2 50.3 
Contract assets$152.7 $118.6 
Billings in excess of costs$(147.7)$(137.6)
Conditional retainage54.4 58.5 
Contract liabilities$(93.3)$(79.1)
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Costs incurred on contracts in progress$2,721.7 $2,503.3 
Estimated earnings459.0 378.9
Contract revenue earned on uncompleted contracts3,180.7 2,882.2 
Less: progress billings3,122.7 2,815.7 
$58.0 $66.5 
The above is included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets under the following line items:
Contract assets$175.3 $165.1 
Contract liabilities(117.3)(98.6)
$58.0 $66.5 

June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
 
Cost in excess of billings$92.2 $90.7 
Conditional retainage83.1 74.4 
Contract assets$175.3 $165.1 
Billings in excess of costs$(168.2)$(152.0)
Conditional retainage50.9 53.4 
Contract liabilities$(117.3)$(98.6)

The change in contract assets is a result of the recording of $135.8$158.7 million of contract assets driven by new commercial projects, offset by $101.7$148.5 million of contract assets transferred to receivables from contract assets recognized at the beginning of the period.

The change in contract liabilities is a result of periodic contract liabilities of $90.5$108.8 million driven largely by new commercial projects, offset by revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period in the amount of $76.3$90.1 million.

Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Unsatisfied Performance Obligations

TheAs of June 30, 2023, the transaction price allocated to remaining unsatisfied performance obligations consisted of the following (in millions):
Within one yearWithin five yearsTotal Within One YearWithin Five YearsTotal
Commercial$484.2 $179.6 $663.8 
HealthcareHealthcare$117.3 $300.8 $418.1 
IndustrialIndustrial277.1 3.2 280.3 Industrial391.1 20.7 411.8 
TransportationTransportation103.1 58.1 161.2 Transportation321.7 20.7 342.4 
CommercialCommercial199.9 2.1 202.0 
ConventionConvention56.7 — 56.7 
OtherOther7.0 — 7.0 
GovernmentGovernment19.0 — 19.0 Government6.8 — 6.8 
LeisureLeisure13.8 — 13.8 Leisure2.1 — 2.1 
Healthcare189.9 10.0 199.9 
Convention113.9 13.7 127.6 
Other4.7 — 4.7 
Remaining unsatisfied performance obligationsRemaining unsatisfied performance obligations$1,205.7 $264.6 $1,470.3 Remaining unsatisfied performance obligations$1,102.6 $344.3 $1,446.9 

DBMG's remaining unsatisfied performance obligations increase with awards of new contracts and decrease as it performs work and recognizes revenue on existing contracts. DBMG includes a project within its remaining unsatisfied performance obligations at such time the project is awarded and agreement on contract terms has been reached. DBMG's remaining unsatisfied performance obligations include amounts related to contracts for which a fixed price contract value is not assigned when a reasonable estimate of total transaction price can be made. DBMG expects to recognize this revenue overapproximately within the next thirty-six months.3.5 years.

Remaining unsatisfied performance obligations include unrecognized revenues to be realized from uncompleted construction contracts. Although many of DBMG's contracts are subject to cancellation at the election of its customers, in accordance with industry practice, DBMG does not limit the amount of unrecognized revenue included within its remaining unsatisfied performance obligations due to the inherent substantial economic penalty that would be incurred by its customers upon cancellation.

11
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Life Sciences Segment

The following table disaggregates the Life Sciences segment's revenue by type (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
Systems and consumables revenueSystems and consumables revenue$1.0 $1.2 $1.8 $1.2 Systems and consumables revenue$0.7 $1.0 $1.2 $1.8 
Total Life Sciences segment revenueTotal Life Sciences segment revenue$1.0 $1.2 $1.8 $1.2 Total Life Sciences segment revenue$0.7 $1.0 $1.2 $1.8 

13
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Spectrum Segment

The following table disaggregates the Spectrum segment's revenue by type (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
Broadcast stationBroadcast station$4.7 $4.5 $9.5 $8.9 Broadcast station$5.6 $4.7 $10.8 $9.5 
Network advertisingNetwork advertising3.3 4.8 7.3 9.5 Network advertising— 3.3 — 7.3 
Network distributionNetwork distribution0.8 0.7 1.4 1.6 Network distribution— 0.8 — 1.4 
OtherOther0.3 0.6 0.7 1.1 Other0.1 0.3 0.6 0.7 
Total Spectrum segment revenueTotal Spectrum segment revenue$9.1 $10.6 $18.9 $21.1 Total Spectrum segment revenue$5.7 $9.1 $11.4 $18.9 

TheTransaction Price Allocated to Remaining Unsatisfied Performance Obligations

As of June 30, 2023, the transaction price allocated to remaining unsatisfied performance obligations consisted of $4.3$6.9 million of broadcast station revenues $0.1 million of network advertising and $0.1 million of other revenues, of which $3.3$3.7 million is expected to be recognized within one year and $1.2$3.2 million is expected to be recognized within fivethe next 3 years.

5. Acquisitions, Dispositions, and Deconsolidations

Infrastructure Segment

Banker Steel Acquisition

On March 15, 2021, the Company announced that DBMG entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of Banker Steel Holdco LLC ("Banker Steel") for $145.0 million, which closed on May 27, 2021. The acquisition was financed with $64.1 million from a partial draw on a new $110.0 million revolving credit facility, $49.6 million of sellers' notes, $6.3 million of assumed debt of Banker Steel, and $25.0 million in cash received from INNOVATE in the settlement of certain intercompany balances.

Banker Steel provides full-service fabricated structural steel and erection services primarily for the East Coast and Southeast commercial and industrial construction market, in addition to full design-assist services. Banker Steel consists of 6 operating companies: Banker Steel Co., LLC; NYC Constructors, LLC; Memco LLC; Derr & Isbell Construction LLC; Innovative Detailing and Engineering Solutions; and Lynchburg Freight and Specialty LLC.

Pro Forma Adjusted Summary

The following schedule presents unaudited consolidated pro forma results of operations data as if the acquisition of Banker Steel had occurred at the beginning of the prior period. This information does not purport to be indicative of the actual results that would have occurred if the acquisitions had actually been completed on the date indicated, nor is it necessarily indicative of the future operating results or the financial position of the combined company (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Revenue$326.1 $613.1 
Income (loss) from operations$1.5 $(7.1)
Net loss attributable to INNOVATE$(15.7)$(2.6)

Other Segment

Sale of GMSL

On January 30, 2020, the Company announced that, through its indirect subsidiary, GMH, in which the Company holds an approximately 73% controlling interest, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell 100% of the shares of GMSL to Trafalgar AcquisitionCo, Ltd. and an affiliate of J.F. Lehman & Company, LLC. The total base consideration was $250.0 million, subject to customary purchase price adjustments, working capital adjustments, and a potential earn-out of up to $12.5 million at such time, if any, if J.F. Lehman & Company, LLC and its investment affiliates achieve a specified multiple of their invested capital.

The purchase price is subject to customary potential downward or upward post-closing adjustments based on net working capital, cash, unpaid transaction expenses, indebtedness and certain of the Company’s pre-closing paid capital expenditures. The Share Purchase Agreement contained customary representations, warranties and covenants for a transaction of this nature.

14
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
The transaction closed on February 28, 2020. GMH received approximately $144.0 million of net proceeds from the sale, of which $36.8 million and $5.5 million were paid to noncontrolling interest holders and redeemable noncontrolling interest holders, respectively. INNOVATE received net proceeds of approximately $100.8 million. In connection with the closing of the transaction, the purchaser deposited (i) $1.25 million of the base price into an escrow fund for the purpose of securing certain indemnification obligations for losses payable in the first twelve months after closing and (ii) $1.91 million of the base price into an escrow fund for the purpose of securing a purchase price adjustment, if any, in favor of purchaser. Following the closing, the purchaser paid an amount equal to $2.4 million on the earlier of December 31, 2020 and the date on which a cash collateralized bonding facility was released.

In the first quarter of 2020, the Company recorded a $39.3 million loss on the sale and recognized a $31.3 million of Accumulated other comprehensive loss, which was comprised of $17.2 million of actuarial losses on pension and $14.1 million of currency translation adjustments. During the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company recognized a gain on sale of $2.4 million as a result of the cash collateralized bonding facility release. During the first quarter of 2021, the Company recognized a gain of $1.2 million as a result of indemnity release.

Sale of Beyond6

On December 31, 2020,2022, Broadcasting shut-down the Company announced a plan to sell Beyond6 to an affiliate of Mercuria Investments US, Inc., pursuant to an Agreementoperations and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") among Beyond6, Greenfill, Inc., a Delaware Corporation ("Parent"), Greenfill Merger Inc., a newly-formed Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiarybroadcasting of the Parent,Azteca America network and, an affiliate of INNOVATEhad terminated both the PLA and BSA with TV Azteca. HC2 Network did not quality for discontinued operations presentation as the Stockholder Representative for the Beyond6 stockholders, for a total purchase price, net of Beyond6's debt and transaction expenses, customary purchase price adjustments and escrow arrangements, of approximately $106.5 million. Net proceeds received by INNOVATE at closingHC2 Network was cash consideration of approximately $70.0 million. The sale closed on January 15, 2021. During the first quarter of 2021, the Company recognized a $39.2 million gain on the sale. During the third quarter of 2021, as a result of releases of related escrows and hold backs, the Company recognized an additional $0.5 million gain on the sale.

Sale of CIG

The sale of CIG closed on July 1, 2021 to Continental General Holdings LLC, an entity controlled by Michael Gorzynski, a former director of the Company who also serves as executive chairman of Continental since October 2020. The Insurance segment, which primarily consisted of a closed block of long-term care insurance, had a book value, inclusive of intercompany eliminations, at the time of the sale of $544.0 million, inclusive of $344.0 million of Accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI"). The carrying value of the Insurance segment at the time of sale excluded cash of $62.5 million and investments of $26.7 million which were distributednot significant to the Company, through an extraordinary dividend immediately prior to the sale. The extraordinary dividend was approved by our domestic regulator in connection with the approval of the sale. The amount included in AOCI was reversed from equity at the time of the saledid not represent a strategic shift and offset the loss recognized.

While several factors impacted the fair value of the Insurance segment at the end of 2019, following discussions with our domestic regulator, changes in the asset management fee arrangement and expectations of future dividends primarily and ultimately resulted in the full impairment of the goodwill associated with the Insurance segment during the year ended December 31, 2019. While these factors didwill not have a major impacteffect on the Company's operations of the stand-alone business, they did have a significant impact on the economic benefit that could be realized by the Company.

and financial results. As a result of the factors described above, combined withcessation of the risks associated with the long-term care insurance industry,Azteca operations, the Company exited the segment and sold the business resulting in a $200.8 million loss on the sale of CIG in the third quarter of 2021.

See Note 3. Discontinued Operations for further details.no longer has any unsatisfied performance obligations related to network advertising or network distribution.

6.4. Accounts Receivable, netNet

Accounts receivable, net, consistconsisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2022		December 31,
2021		June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Contracts in progressContracts in progress$252.4 $226.8 Contracts in progress$286.6 $244.8 
Unbilled retentionsUnbilled retentions0.5 0.4 Unbilled retentions0.2 0.2 
Trade receivablesTrade receivables8.9 9.9 Trade receivables2.8 5.9 
Other receivablesOther receivables9.7 10.6 Other receivables4.3 4.5 
Allowance for doubtful accounts(0.4)(0.6)
Allowance for expected credit losses (1)(2)
Allowance for expected credit losses (1)(2)
(0.3)(0.5)
TotalTotal$271.1 $247.1 Total$293.6 $254.9 
(1) Allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2022, prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13.
(2) There was no change to the allowance for expected credit losses as a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2023.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized a $0.1 million and $0.2 million reversal of provisions for expected credit losses, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized provisions for doubtful accounts of $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

1512
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
5. Inventory

Inventory consisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Raw materials and consumables$18.2 $15.7 
Work in process0.8 1.2 
Finished goods0.9 2.0 
Total inventory$19.9 $18.9 

6. Investments

The carrying values of the Company's investments were as follows (in millions):

June 30, 2023
Measurement
Alternative(1)
Equity
Method		Fair ValueTotal
Common stock$— $2.8 $— $2.8 
Preferred stock and fixed maturities— — 4.6 4.6 
Total$— $2.8 $4.6 $7.4 

December 31, 2022
Measurement
Alternative(1)
Equity
Method		Fair ValueTotal
Common stock$— $3.0 $— $3.0 
Preferred stock and fixed maturities— — 4.6 4.6 
Put option11.3 — — 11.3 
Investment in securities— 40.6 — 40.6 
Total$11.3 $43.6 $4.6 $59.5 
(1) The Company accounts for its equity securities without readily determinable fair values under the measurement alternative election of ASC 321, whereby the Company can elect to measure an equity security without a readily determinable fair value, that does not qualify for the practical expedient to estimate fair value (net asset value), at its cost minus impairment, if any.

Equity Method Investments

The Company's equity method investments as of June 30, 2023 are comprised of investments in MediBeacon and Triple Ring, and, as of December 31, 2022, were comprised of investments in MediBeacon, Triple Ring and HMN.

The Company's share of net losses from its equity method investments totaled $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company's share of net losses from its equity method investments totaled $4.3 million and $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company accounts for its Triple Ring equity method investment results on a one-month lag basis.

MediBeacon

Pansend accounts for MediBeacon's preferred stock as an equity method investment, inclusive of any fixed maturity securities (notes) issued by Pansend to MediBeacon. On March 15, 2022, Pansend issued MediBeacon a $4.5 million 8.0% convertible note due March 2025, increasing the total outstanding principal to $5.0 million.

On February 23, 2023, pursuant to its amended commercial partnership with Huadong Medicine Co. Ltd ("Huadong"), a publicly traded company on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, MediBeacon issued $7.5 million of its preferred stock to Huadong in exchange for additional shares of preferred stock, which decreased Pansend's ownership in MediBeacon from approximately 47% as of December 31, 2022 to approximately 46% subsequent to the transaction. As a result of this equity transaction, Pansend recognized a gain of $3.8 million in Other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, which increased Pansend's basis in MediBeacon. Concurrently, Pansend recognized additional equity method losses of $3.8 million which were previously unrecognized because Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon had been previously reduced to zero. As of June 30, 2023, Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon remains at zero inclusive of the $5.0 million 8.0% convertible note due March 2025.

For both the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, Pansend earned $0.1 million of interest income related to the convertible note, and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, Pansend earned $0.2 million and $0.1 million of interest income, respectively.

13
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
HMN

On March 6, 2023, the Company, through New Saxon 2019 Limited (“New Saxon”), an indirect subsidiary of GMH, closed on the sale of its remaining 19% interest in HMN to subsidiaries and an affiliate of Hengtong Optic-Electric Co Ltd. The sale was consummated pursuant to the terms of a supplemental agreement entered into by the parties in June 2022. New Saxon received gross proceeds of $54.2 million and interest income of $0.5 million, of which $4.4 million was withheld for a foreign tax payment. Refer to Note 12. Income Taxes for additional information. As of June 30, 2023, $15.9 million had been paid to GMH's non-controlling interest holders and redeemable non-controlling interest holders pursuant to the partnership agreement. New Saxon recognized a gain on sale of $12.2 million, which is reflected in Other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

The following tables provide combined summarized unaudited financial information for the Company's equity method investments(1) (in millions):

June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Assets$64.4 $786.4 
Liabilities105.6 670.2 
Equity$(41.2)$116.2 

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Total revenues$7.7 $139.1 $46.8 $209.3 
Gross profit$3.8 $27.2 $15.1 $44.9 
Operating (loss) income$(6.2)$6.6 $(12.1)$5.4 
Net (loss) income$(7.0)$4.9 $(13.6)$6.8 
(1) Excludes the Assets and Liabilities of HMN as of June 30 2023, and only includes the results of operations of HMN until the date of sale, March 6, 2023.

7. Property, Plant and Equipment, netNet

Property, plant and equipment, net, consists("PP&E") consisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2022		December 31,
2021		June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Equipment, furniture and fixtures, and softwareEquipment, furniture and fixtures, and software$185.3 $180.7 Equipment, furniture and fixtures, and software$203.9 $196.0 
Building and leasehold improvementsBuilding and leasehold improvements42.1 43.0 Building and leasehold improvements45.2 44.8 
LandLand23.8 24.1 Land25.9 26.1 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress11.8 8.9 Construction in progress8.7 8.4 
Plant and transportation equipmentPlant and transportation equipment8.2 8.3 Plant and transportation equipment8.0 8.2 
271.2 265.0 $291.7 $283.5 
Less: Accumulated depreciationLess: Accumulated depreciation106.7 95.1 Less: Accumulated depreciation130.2 118.5 
TotalTotal$164.5 $169.9 Total$161.5 $165.0 

Depreciation expense was $6.3$6.2 million and $5.3$6.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. These amounts included $3.6$4.0 million and $2.8$3.6 million of depreciation expense recognized within cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively.

Depreciation expense was $12.7$12.5 million and $10.0$12.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. These amounts included $7.3$8.0 million and $5.0$7.3 million of depreciation expense recognized within cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively.

As of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the total net book value of equipment under capitalfinance leases consisted of $0.6included in PP&E was $2.4 million and $0.2$2.1 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the net book value of capitalized internal-use software included in PP&E was $37.6 million and $35.6 million, respectively.

14
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
8. Goodwill and Intangibles, netNet

Goodwill

The carrying amountamounts of goodwill by segment waswere as follows (in millions):
 InfrastructureSpectrumTotal
Balance at December 31, 2021$106.0 $21.4 $127.4 
Translation(0.3)— (0.3)
Balance at June 30, 2022$105.7 $21.4 $127.1 
 InfrastructureSpectrumTotal
Balance at December 31, 2022$105.7 $21.4 $127.1 
Translation adjustment(0.1)— (0.1)
Balance as of June 30, 2023$105.6 $21.4 $127.0 

Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

The carrying amountamounts of indefinite-lived intangible assets waswere as follows (in millions):
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
FCC licensesFCC licenses$106.4 $106.5 FCC licenses$106.3 $106.3 
TotalTotal$106.4 $106.5 Total$106.3 $106.3 

For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded impairment charges of $0.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively, in Other operating loss (income) related to non-core FCC licenses which were sold or expired in order to bring their carrying value equal to the agreed upon sales price prior to the execution of the sale.
16
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

Definite Lived Intangible Assets

The gross carrying amountamounts and accumulated amortization of definite lived intangible assets by major intangible asset class were as follows (in millions):
Weighted-Average Original Useful LifeJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021Weighted-Average Original Useful LifeJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNetGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNetGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNetGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Trade namesTrade names14 years$25.4 $(7.1)$18.3 $25.4 $(6.3)$19.1 Trade names14 years$25.4 $(8.8)$16.6 $25.4 $(8.0)$17.4 
Customer relationships and contractsCustomer relationships and contracts11 years87.6 (28.4)59.2 87.7 (21.6)66.1 Customer relationships and contracts11 years87.6 (41.6)46.0 87.6 (35.4)52.2 
Channel sharing arrangementsChannel sharing arrangements35 years12.6 (1.3)11.3 12.6 (1.1)11.5 Channel sharing arrangements35 years12.6 (1.6)11.0 12.6 (1.4)11.2 
OtherOther12 years4.1 (0.9)3.2 8.5 (3.3)5.2 Other12 years4.0 (1.3)2.7 4.1 (1.1)3.0 
TotalTotal$129.7 $(37.7)$92.0 $134.2 $(32.3)$101.9 Total$129.6 $(53.3)$76.3 $129.7 $(45.9)$83.8 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded impairment charges to definite lived intangible assets of $1.5 million, which are reflected in Other operating loss (income) in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The impairment charges related to the impairment of the HC2 Network Program License Agreement ("PLA") due to a decline in performance.

Amortization expense for definite lived intangible assets was $4.2$3.4 million and $2.3$4.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 2021,was included in Depreciation and amortization in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Amortization expense for definite lived intangible assets was $7.4 million and $8.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and was included in Depreciation and amortization in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Amortization expense for definite lived intangible assets was $8.4 million and $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and was included in Depreciation and amortization in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Amortization

The Company estimates the annual amortization expense of amortizable intangible assets for the next five fiscal years will be as follows (in millions):
Estimated Amortization
2022$11.9 
20237.4 
20247.4 
20257.3 
20266.8 
Thereafter51.2 
Total$92.0 

1715
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
9. Leases

Operating lease right-of-use-assets and assets held under finance leases are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets within Other assets and Property, plant and equipment, net, respectively. Operating lease liabilities and finance lease liabilities are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets within Other liabilities and Debt obligations, respectively. Right-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Right-of-use assets:
Operating lease (Other assets)$60.8 $65.8 
Finance lease (Property, plant and equipment, net)2.4 2.1 
Total right-of-use assets$63.2 $67.9 
Lease liabilities:
Current portion of operating lease (Other current liabilities)$14.4 $17.1 
Non-current portion of operating lease (Other liabilities)51.0 53.8 
Finance lease (Debt obligations)2.6 2.1 
Total lease liabilities$68.0 $73.0 

The tables below present financial information associated with the Company's leases. The Company has entered into operating and finance lease agreements primarily for land, office space, equipment and vehicles, expiring between 2023 and 2045.

The following table summarizes the components of lease expense (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets$0.1 $0.1 $0.2 $0.1 
Interest on lease liabilities0.1 — 0.1 — 
Net finance lease cost0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 
Operating lease cost5.7 5.9 11.6 11.8 
Variable lease cost0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 
Sublease income(0.2)(0.2)(0.4)(0.4)
Total lease cost$5.9 $6.0 $11.8 $11.8 

Cash flow information related to leases is as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from finance leases$0.1 $— $0.1 $— 
Financing cash flows from finance leases$0.1 $0.1 $0.2 $0.1 
Operating cash flows from operating leases$5.7 $5.8 $12.0 $12.0 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Finance leases$— $0.5 $0.6 $0.5 
Operating leases$0.6 $1.2 $4.5 $7.7 

The weighted-average remaining lease term and the weighted-average discount rate for finance leases and operating leases are as follows:
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - operating leases7.57.5
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - finance leases1.71.4
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases5.5 %5.3 %
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases5.7 %5.7 %

16
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Future minimum lease commitments (undiscounted) as of June 30, 2023, were as follows (in millions):
Operating
Leases		Finance
Leases
2023$9.3 $1.6 
202415.5 0.4 
202511.9 0.3 
20268.4 0.2 
20276.1 0.2 
Thereafter28.9 — 
Total future minimum lease payments80.1 2.7 
Less: amounts representing interest(14.7)(0.1)
Total lease liability balance$65.4 $2.6 

In November 2021, INNOVATE Corp. entered into a ten-year lease agreement for a special purpose space in Palm Beach, Florida. In February 2023, the lease agreement was amended to extend the term of the lease to 15 years. The lease has not yet commenced, but will require future monthly lease payments of approximately $0.2 million over the entire lease term and yearly common area maintenance charges of $0.6 million, both of which are subject to 3% annual upward adjustments, with total square footage of 25,184, as amended. The lease also provides for the Company to receive an allowance from the landlord of $4.4 million, as amended in February 2023, to be used toward costs to design, engineer, install, supply and construct improvements (the "Construction Allowance"), payable at the end of the construction period, of which $1.2 million and $0.8 million is included in prepaid rent in Other assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The future lease payments and remaining unexpended amounts under the allowance are not yet recorded in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. We expect the accounting lease commencement date for this initial portion of the lease for financial reporting purposes to begin in 2024.

In December 2021, the Company entered into a five-year lease agreement with an option to extend the lease for another five years for office space in West Palm Beach, Florida. The new lease has not commenced yet, but will require future monthly lease payments of approximately $0.1 million over the entire lease term, subject to 3% annual upward adjustment, with total square footage of 15,786. Other than a $0.2 million deposit included in Other assets, the future lease payments are not yet recorded on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, as the building is still under construction. We expect the accounting lease commencement date for this initial portion of the lease for financial reporting purposes to begin in 2024.

10. Other Assets, Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities

Other assets, which are reflected in non-current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, consisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Right-of-use assets$60.8 $65.8 
Restricted cash - non-current1.4 1.5 
Other5.9 4.6 
Total other assets$68.1 $71.9 

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
 
Accrued expenses$19.7 $18.9 
Accrued payroll and employee benefits28.8 30.8 
Accrued interest24.5 15.3 
Accrued income taxes0.3 0.4 
Total accrued liabilities$73.3 $65.4 

Other current liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):

June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
 
Lease liability, current$14.4 $17.1 
Other current liabilities2.8 3.0 
Total other current liabilities$17.2 $20.1 

17
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Other liabilities, which are reflected in non-current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, consisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Lease liability, net of current portion$51.0 $53.8 
Other4.2 17.4 
Total other liabilities$55.2 $71.2 

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $1.8 million of Assets held for sale, which is included in Other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and which primarily consisted of $1.0 million of Property, plant and equipment, net and $0.8 million of Inventory. These assets are expected to be sold within the next 12 months.

11. Debt Obligations

Debt obligations, consistincluding finance lease obligations, consisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2022		December 31,
2021		June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
InfrastructureInfrastructureInfrastructure
3.25% Note due 2026102.5 107.2 
PRIME minus 1.10% Line of Credit due 202487.7 30.4 
3.25% Term Loan due 20263.25% Term Loan due 2026$96.5 $99.5 
PRIME minus 0.85% Line of Credit due 2024PRIME minus 0.85% Line of Credit due 2024112.7 107.7 
4.00% Note due 20244.00% Note due 202420.0 25.0 4.00% Note due 202410.0 15.0 
8.00% Note due 20248.00% Note due 202419.6 19.6 8.00% Note due 202412.6 18.7 
11.00% Note due 2024— 6.3 
Obligations under finance leasesObligations under finance leases0.6 0.1 Obligations under finance leases2.6 2.1 
Total InfrastructureTotal Infrastructure$234.4 $243.0 
SpectrumSpectrumSpectrum
8.50% Note due 202219.3 19.3 
10.50% Note due 202232.9 32.9 
8.50% Note due 20248.50% Note due 2024$19.3 $19.3 
11.45% Notes due 202411.45% Notes due 202450.4 50.4 
Total SpectrumTotal Spectrum$69.7 $69.7 
Life SciencesLife SciencesLife Sciences
12.00% Note due 20220.5 — 
20.00% Note due 202320.00% Note due 2023$15.7 — 
18.00% Note due 202318.00% Note due 2023— 10.8 
Total Life SciencesTotal Life Sciences$15.7 $10.8 
Non-Operating CorporateNon-Operating CorporateNon-Operating Corporate
8.50% Senior Secured Notes, due 2026330.0 330.0 
7.50% Convertible Senior Notes, due 2022— 3.2 
7.50% Convertible Senior Notes, due 202651.8 51.8 
LIBOR plus 5.75% Line of Credit due 20245.0 5.0 
8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2026$330.0 $330.0 
7.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 20267.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 202651.8 51.8 
SOFR plus 5.75% Line of CreditSOFR plus 5.75% Line of Credit13.0 20.0 
9.00% Unsecured Note due 20269.00% Unsecured Note due 202635.1 — 
Total Non-Operating CorporateTotal Non-Operating Corporate$429.9 $401.8 
669.9 630.8 
Total outstanding principalTotal outstanding principal$749.7 $725.3 
Unamortized issuance discount, issuance premium, and deferred financing costsUnamortized issuance discount, issuance premium, and deferred financing costs(2.8)(4.5)Unamortized issuance discount, issuance premium, and deferred financing costs(7.7)(10.9)
Less: current portion of debt obligationsLess: current portion of debt obligations(73.0)(69.5)Less: current portion of debt obligations(222.4)(30.6)
Debt obligationsDebt obligations$594.1 $556.8 Debt obligations$519.6 $683.8 
18
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

AggregateAs of June 30, 2023, estimated future aggregate finance lease and debt payments, including interest, arewere as follows (in millions):

Finance LeasesDebtTotalFinance LeasesDebtTotal
2022$0.1 $84.4 $84.5 
202320230.2 58.8 59.0 2023$1.6 $50.4 $52.0 
202420240.2 158.4 158.6 20240.4 260.9 261.3 
202520250.1 41.8 41.9 20250.3 64.4 64.7 
20262026— 471.3 471.3 20260.2 506.6 506.8 
202720270.2 — 0.2 
ThereafterThereafter— 0.1 0.1 Thereafter— — — 
Total minimum principal and interest paymentsTotal minimum principal and interest payments0.6 814.8 815.4 Total minimum principal and interest payments2.7 882.3 885.0 
Less: Amount representing interestLess: Amount representing interest— (145.5)(145.5)Less: Amount representing interest(0.1)(135.2)(135.3)
Total aggregate finance lease and debt paymentsTotal aggregate finance lease and debt payments$0.6 $669.3 $669.9 Total aggregate finance lease and debt payments$2.6 $747.1 $749.7 

The interest rates on the finance leases rangeranged from approximately 2.0% to 5.6%6.0%.

Infrastructure

In May 2021, DBMG repaid its LIBOR plus 1.50% revolving line of credit (the "Revolving Line") under the Credit and Security Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank and its term loan due 2023 (the "TCW Loan") under a financing agreement with TCW Asset Management Company LLC. In addition, DBMG entered into a new credit facility with UMB Bank ("UMB"). Under the terms of the agreement, UMB agreed to a $110.0The $96.5 million term loan ("UMB Term Loan") and $110.0 million revolving credit agreement ("UMB Revolving Line"). The UMB Term loanLoan expires inMay 31, 2026 and will bearbears interest at a rate of 3.25% with an effective interest rate of 3.25%3.3%. The UMBInterest is paid monthly. Infrastructure also has a $135.0 million Revolving Line with UMB, which expires inon May 31, 2024 and will bearbears interest at a rate of Prime Rate minus 1.10%0.85%. The proceeds were used to fully repay DBMG's existing debt obligations, fund a portion of the Banker Steel acquisition, and provide additional working capital capacity to DBMG.

The 2021 extinguishment of the Revolving Line and the TCW Loan yielded a loss on extinguishment of $1.6 million included in Loss on early extinguishment or restructuring of debt in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

18
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Interest is paid monthly. The UMB Revolving Line associated with our Infrastructure segment contains customary restrictive and financial covenants related to debt levels and performance, including a Fixed Coverage Ratio covenant, as defined in the agreement. During the quarter ended June 30, 2022, anticipating that DBMG might not be in compliance with this covenant, DBMG began negotiating an amendment to its UMB Revolving Line which included modifying the Fixed Coverage Ratio,

The $10.0 million note expires March 31, 2024 and an increase in the UMB Revolving Line commitment from $110.0bears interest at a rate of 4.00%. Interest is paid quarterly. The $12.6 million to $135.0 million, among other things. Asnote expires May 27, 2024 and bears interest at a rate of June 30, 2022, the amendment was not yet finalized and as a result, the Company was out of compliance with the Fixed Coverage Ratio covenant. DBMG finalized the amended agreement with UMB on August 2, 2022, which included a retrospective change to the terms of the Fixed Coverage Ratio covenant, including the calculation thereof, and as a result the Company8.00%. Interest is in compliance with its covenants.paid quarterly.

Spectrum

On October 24, 2019, Spectrum issued $78.7 million 364-day secured notes (the "2020 Notes"). The 2020 Notes were comprised of a $36.2 million, 8.50% tranche funded by an affiliate of MSD Partners, L.P. (the “8.50% Note”). The remaining $42.5 million, 10.50% tranche (the “10.50% Note”) was a modification of the existing Secured Note, with certain institutional investors. The 2020 Notes had an original maturity date of October 2020, and were amended multiple times during 2020 as further described below. The net proceeds from the financing were used to retire Broadcasting’s existing debt, as well as fund pending acquisitions, working capital and general corporate purposes. In connection with the issuance of the 10.50% Note due 2020, Spectrum issued warrants to the same institutional investors to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $176.4 per share for a total purchase price of $8.8 million, or net settled, if exercised as of the issuance date, and as may be adjusted at any future exercise of the warrant pursuant to its terms. The warrant has a five-year term and is immediately exercisable.

In February 2020, Spectrum amended its agreement governing its 8.50% Note funded by MSD Partners, L.P., increasing the principal balance to $39.3 million. The proceeds were used to repay principal and interest on existing debt. In August 2020, Spectrum modified its agreement with MSD Partners, L.P. and Great American Life Insurance Company to extend the maturity on its 8.50% Note and 10.50% Note to October 2021. In September 2020, Spectrum further amended its agreement governing its 8.50% Note, increasing the principal balance by $4.0 million to $43.3 million. The proceeds were used to repay principal and interest on existing debt and for general business purposes. In November 2020, Spectrum paid down $2.9 million of its 8.50% Note and $3.0 million on other various notes. In December 2020, Spectrum paid down $21.0 million and $9.6 million of its 8.50% Note and 10.50% Note, respectively from the proceeds from the sale of stations. On August 30, 2021, Broadcasting repurchased $1.0 million of DTV's outstanding notes payable, inclusive of accrued interest, to certain institutional investors. Also on August 30, 2021, DTV extended its remaining outstanding notes by 60 days.

On October 21, 2021,2022, Broadcasting entered into the Fiftha Seventh Omnibus Amendment to Secured Notes Consent and Second Amendment to Asset Sale Under Secured Notes and Intercreditor Agreement (the “Amendment”), which, among other things, extended the maturity date of $52.2 million of its Senior Secured Notes, due October 21, 2021, through NovemberDecember 30, 2022. Concurrently,2022 to May 31, 2024. The effective interest rates on the notes range from 12.8% to 19.6%. Interest is capitalized and payable upon maturity of the principal. The $52.2 million of Senior Secured Notes consisted of $19.3 million of 8.5% Senior Secured Notes and $32.9 million of 10.5% Senior Secured Notes. The other terms of the $19.3 million 8.5% Senior Notes remained the same. At the time of the extension, HC2 Broadcasting completedhad accrued interest and other fees of $6.9 million. The interest rate on the last$32.9 million 10.5% Senior Notes was increased to 11.45% and cumulative accrued interest and exit fees of a series of repurchases of all$17.5 million were capitalized into the principal balance with both note extensions accounted for as debt modification events. All other terms were essentially the same. Total outstanding secured notes, inclusiveprincipal after the refinancing was $69.7 million and $6.9 million of accrued interest and fees remain accrued, with total exit fees of DTV America Corporation (“DTV”)$7.6 million which were recorded as original issue discount with a corresponding liability reflected in Other Liabilities.

Concurrently therewith and as part of the consideration for extending the 10.5% Senior Notes, HC2 Broadcasting amended warrants to purchase 145,825 shares of common stock of HC2 Broadcasting Holdings, Inc. common stock held by the lenders of the 10.5% Senior Notes by extending the time to exercise such to the second half of 2026 and reducing the exercise price per share (i) from $140.00 to $0.01 in the case of the certain of the warrants and (ii) from $130.00 to $0.01 in the case of the remaining warrants. The warrants have a total considerationfive-year term and are exercisable at any time. The change in the fair value of $6.2 million usingthe warrants was recorded as original issue discount with a combinationcorresponding impact reflected in Non-controlling interest of cash on hand and proceeds from the sales on non-core assets.$3.1 million.

On October 26, 2021,August 8, 2023, Broadcasting repurchasedentered into an Eighth Amendment to Secured Notes with its lenders which extended the outstanding convertible promissory notesmaturity date of DTV for a total considerationits Senior Secured Notes aggregate principal amount of $0.7$69.7 million, using proceeds from the sales of non-core assets. Subsequentdue May 31, 2024 to these acquisitions, DTV’s debt is held by Broadcasting and eliminated in consolidation.August 15, 2024.

Life Sciences

On June 27, 2022, R2 Technologies issued a $0.5 million short-term 90-day 12.0% bridge financing loan with Lancer Capital, LLC, a related party, an entity controlled by Avram A. Glazer, the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

Non-Operating Corporate

On February 1, 2021, INNOVATE repaid its 2021 Senior Secured Notes and issued $330.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.50% senior secured notes due 2026 (the "2026 Senior Secured Notes"). In addition, the Company entered into exchange agreements with certain holders of approximately $51.8 million aggregate principal amount of its existing $55.0 million 7.50% convertible senior notes due 2022 (the "2022 Convertible Notes"), pursuant to which the Company exchanged such holders' 2022 Convertible Notes for newly issued 7.50% convertible notes due 2026 (the "2026 Convertible Notes"). The 2026 Senior Secured Notes were issued in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.Equity Method Investments

The Company accounted for the transactions under the debt extinguishment modelCompany's equity method investments as the present value of cash flows under the termsJune 30, 2023 are comprised of the 2026 Senior Secured Notesinvestments in MediBeacon and 2026 Convertible Notes was at least 10% different from the present valueTriple Ring, and, as of the remaining cash flows under the 2021 Senior Secured NotesDecember 31, 2022, were comprised of investments in MediBeacon, Triple Ring and the 2022 Convertible Notes.HMN.

The extinguishmentCompany's share of the 2021 Senior Secured Notes yielded a loss on extinguishment of $4.5 million. The extinguishment of the $51.8 million of 2022 Convertible Notes yielded a loss on extinguishment of $5.5 million, an acceleration of the amortization of discount of $5.3net losses from its equity method investments totaled $0.3 million and extinguishment$0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company's share of the bifurcated conversion option classified asnet losses from its equity of $7.7 million.

19
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
2026 Senior Secured Notes

The 2026 Senior Secured Notes were issued under an indenture dated February 1, 2021, bymethod investments totaled $4.3 million and among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association ("U.S. Bank"), as trustee (the "Secured Indenture"). The 2026 Senior Secured Notes were issued at 100% of par, with a stated interest rate of 8.50% and an effective interest rate of 9.26%, which reflects $2.7$1.0 million of deferred financing fees. Forfor the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, interest expense recognized for the period relating to both the contractual interest coupon and amortization of the deferred financing fees was $15.1 million and $12.3 million, respectively.

2022 Convertible Notes

On June 1, 2022, the 2022 Convertible Notes of $3.2 million matured, and the Company repaid the principal and accrued interest upon maturity. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, interest expense recognized for the period relating to both the contractual interest coupon and amortization of the discount on the Convertible Notes was $0.2 million.

2026 Convertible Notes

At June 30, 2022, the 2026 Convertible Notes had a net carrying value of $60.2 million and an unamortized premium of $9.3 million. Based on the closing price of our common stock of $1.73 on June 30, 2022, the if-converted value of the 2026 Convertible Notes did not exceed its principal value. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, interest expense recognized for the period relating to both the contractual interest coupon and amortization of discount net of premium was $1.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

Line of Credit
On February 23, 2021, the Company entered into a third amendment (the "Amendment") of the 6.75% line of credit with MSD PCOF Partners IX, LLC ("Revolving Credit Agreement"). Among other things, the Amendment (i) increases the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Credit Agreement to $20.0 million, (ii) extends the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Amendment to February 23, 2024, (iii) updates the affirmative and negative covenants contained in the Amended Credit Agreement so that they are substantially consistent with the affirmative and negative covenants contained in the indenture that governs the 2026 Senior Secured Notes and (iv) reduces the interest rate margin applicable to loans borrowed under the Amended Credit Agreement to 5.75% from the 6.75% described above. Except as modified by the Amendment, the terms of the Revolving Credit Agreement remain in effect. In May 2021, INNOVATE drew $5.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement. Subsequent to quarter end, the Company drew an additional $15.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement. Refer to Note 19. Subsequent Events for additional information.

INNOVATE is in compliance with its debt covenants as of June 30, 2022.

10. Supplementary Financial Information

Contracts in Progress

Contract assets and contract liabilities and recognized earnings consist of the following (in millions):

June 30,
2022		December 31,
2021
Costs incurred on contracts in progress$2,660.0 $2,161.5 
Estimated earnings377.9 316.4
Contract revenue earned on uncompleted contracts3,037.9 2,477.9 
Less: progress billings2,978.5 2,438.4 
$59.4 $39.5 
The above is included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet under the following line items:
Contract assets$152.7 $118.6 
Contract liabilities(93.3)(79.1)
$59.4 $39.5 
20
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Inventory

Inventory consists of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2022		December 31,
2021
Raw materials and consumables$16.9 $14.3 
Work in process1.0 1.2 
Finished goods2.2 1.5 
Total inventory$20.1 $17.0 

Investments

Carrying values of other invested assets were as follows (in millions):
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Measurement
Alternative(1)
Equity
Method		Total
Measurement
Alternative(1)
Equity
Method		Total
Common stock$— $3.1 $3.1 $— $2.1 $2.1 
Preferred stock— 3.2 3.2 — 7.5 7.5 
Fixed maturities— 5.0 5.0 0.5 — 0.5 
Put option11.3 — 11.3 11.3 — 11.3 
Investment in securities— 36.3 36.3 — 34.6 34.6 
Total$11.3 $47.6 $58.9 $11.8 $44.2 $56.0 
(1) The Company accounts for its Triple Ring equity securities without readily determinable fair values under the measurement alternative election of ASC 321, whereby the Company can elect to measure an equity security withoutmethod investment results on a readily determinable fair value, that does not qualify for the practical expedient to estimate fair value (net asset value), at its cost minus impairment, if any.one-month lag basis.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company's fixed maturities increased $4.5 million to $5.0 million from $0.5 million. The increase was due to Pansend'sMediBeacon

Pansend accounts for MediBeacon's preferred stock as an equity method investment, MediBeacon, whichinclusive of any fixed maturity securities (notes) issued by Pansend to MediBeacon. On March 15, 2022, Pansend issued MediBeacon a $4.5 million 8.0% convertible note due March 2025, increasing the total outstanding principal to $5.0 million.

On February 23, 2023, pursuant to its amended commercial partnership with Huadong Medicine Co. Ltd ("Huadong"), a publicly traded company on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, MediBeacon issued $7.5 million of its preferred stock to Huadong in exchange for additional shares of preferred stock, which decreased Pansend's ownership in MediBeacon from approximately 47% as of December 31, 2022 to approximately 46% subsequent to the transaction. As a result of this equity transaction, Pansend recognized a gain of $3.8 million in Other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, which increased Pansend's basis in MediBeacon. Concurrently, Pansend recognized additional equity method losses of $3.8 million which were previously unrecognized because Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon had been previously reduced to zero. As of June 30, 2023, Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon remains at zero inclusive of the $5.0 million 8.0% convertible note due March 2025.

Fair ValueFor both the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, Pansend earned $0.1 million of Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value

The following table presentsinterest income related to the carrying amountsconvertible note, and estimated fair valuesfor the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, Pansend earned $0.2 million and $0.1 million of the Company’s financial instruments, which were not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The table excludes carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, accounts receivable and contract assets, accounts payable, contract liabilities and other current liabilities, and other assets and liabilities that approximate fair value due to relatively short periods to maturity (in millions):

June 30, 2022Fair Value Measurement Using:
Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Other invested assets$11.3 $11.3 $— $— $11.3 
Total assets not accounted for at fair value$11.3 $11.3 $— $— $11.3 
Liabilities
Debt obligations (1)
$666.5 $644.3 $— $644.3 $— 
Total liabilities not accounted for at fair value$666.5 $644.3 $— $644.3 $— 

December 31, 2021Fair Value Measurement Using:
Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Other invested assets$11.3 $11.3 $— $— $11.3 
Total assets not accounted for at fair value$11.3 $11.3 $— $— $11.3 
Liabilities
Debt obligations (1)
$626.3 $648.2 $— $648.2 $— 
Total liabilities not accounted for at fair value$626.3 $648.2 $— $648.2 $— 
(1) Excludes certain lease obligations accounted for under ASC 842, Leases.interest income, respectively.

2113
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
HMN

On March 6, 2023, the Company, through New Saxon 2019 Limited (“New Saxon”), an indirect subsidiary of GMH, closed on the sale of its remaining 19% interest in HMN to subsidiaries and an affiliate of Hengtong Optic-Electric Co Ltd. The sale was consummated pursuant to the terms of a supplemental agreement entered into by the parties in June 2022. New Saxon received gross proceeds of $54.2 million and interest income of $0.5 million, of which $4.4 million was withheld for a foreign tax payment. Refer to Note 12. Income Taxes for additional information. As of June 30, 2023, $15.9 million had been paid to GMH's non-controlling interest holders and redeemable non-controlling interest holders pursuant to the partnership agreement. New Saxon recognized a gain on sale of $12.2 million, which is reflected in Other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

The following tables provide combined summarized unaudited financial information for the Company's equity method investments(1) (in millions):

June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Assets$64.4 $786.4 
Liabilities105.6 670.2 
Equity$(41.2)$116.2 

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Total revenues$7.7 $139.1 $46.8 $209.3 
Gross profit$3.8 $27.2 $15.1 $44.9 
Operating (loss) income$(6.2)$6.6 $(12.1)$5.4 
Net (loss) income$(7.0)$4.9 $(13.6)$6.8 
(1) Excludes the Assets and Liabilities of HMN as of June 30 2023, and only includes the results of operations of HMN until the date of sale, March 6, 2023.

7. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Property, plant and equipment, net, ("PP&E") consisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
 
Equipment, furniture and fixtures, and software$203.9 $196.0 
Building and leasehold improvements45.2 44.8 
Land25.9 26.1 
Construction in progress8.7 8.4 
Plant and transportation equipment8.0 8.2 
$291.7 $283.5 
Less: Accumulated depreciation130.2 118.5 
Total$161.5 $165.0 

Depreciation expense was $6.2 million and $6.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These amounts included $4.0 million and $3.6 million of depreciation expense recognized within cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Depreciation expense was $12.5 million and $12.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These amounts included $8.0 million and $7.3 million of depreciation expense recognized within cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the net book value of equipment under finance leases included in PP&E was $2.4 million and $2.1 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the net book value of capitalized internal-use software included in PP&E was $37.6 million and $35.6 million, respectively.

14
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
8. Goodwill and Intangibles, Net

Goodwill

The carrying amounts of goodwill by segment were as follows (in millions):
 InfrastructureSpectrumTotal
Balance at December 31, 2022$105.7 $21.4 $127.1 
Translation adjustment(0.1)— (0.1)
Balance as of June 30, 2023$105.6 $21.4 $127.0 

Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

The carrying amounts of indefinite-lived intangible assets were as follows (in millions):
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
FCC licenses$106.3 $106.3 
Total$106.3 $106.3 

Definite Lived Intangible Assets

The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of definite lived intangible assets by major intangible asset class were as follows (in millions):
Weighted-Average Original Useful LifeJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNetGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Trade names14 years$25.4 $(8.8)$16.6 $25.4 $(8.0)$17.4 
Customer relationships and contracts11 years87.6 (41.6)46.0 87.6 (35.4)52.2 
Channel sharing arrangements35 years12.6 (1.6)11.0 12.6 (1.4)11.2 
Other12 years4.0 (1.3)2.7 4.1 (1.1)3.0 
Total$129.6 $(53.3)$76.3 $129.7 $(45.9)$83.8 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded impairment charges to definite lived intangible assets of $1.5 million, which are reflected in Other operating loss (income) in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The impairment charges related to the impairment of the HC2 Network Program License Agreement ("PLA") due to a decline in performance.

Amortization expense for definite lived intangible assets was $3.4 million and $4.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and was included in Depreciation and amortization in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Amortization expense for definite lived intangible assets was $7.4 million and $8.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and was included in Depreciation and amortization in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

15
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
9. Leases

Operating lease right-of-use-assets and assets held under finance leases are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets within Other assets and Property, plant and equipment, net, respectively. Operating lease liabilities and finance lease liabilities are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets within Other liabilities and Debt Obligations. obligations, respectively. Right-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Right-of-use assets:
Operating lease (Other assets)$60.8 $65.8 
Finance lease (Property, plant and equipment, net)2.4 2.1 
Total right-of-use assets$63.2 $67.9 
Lease liabilities:
Current portion of operating lease (Other current liabilities)$14.4 $17.1 
Non-current portion of operating lease (Other liabilities)51.0 53.8 
Finance lease (Debt obligations)2.6 2.1 
Total lease liabilities$68.0 $73.0 

The tables below present financial information associated with the Company's leases. The Company has entered into operating and finance lease agreements primarily for land, office space, equipment and vehicles, expiring between 2023 and 2045.

The following table summarizes the components of lease expense (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets$0.1 $0.1 $0.2 $0.1 
Interest on lease liabilities0.1 — 0.1 — 
Net finance lease cost0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 
Operating lease cost5.7 5.9 11.6 11.8 
Variable lease cost0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 
Sublease income(0.2)(0.2)(0.4)(0.4)
Total lease cost$5.9 $6.0 $11.8 $11.8 

Cash flow information related to leases is as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from finance leases$0.1 $— $0.1 $— 
Financing cash flows from finance leases$0.1 $0.1 $0.2 $0.1 
Operating cash flows from operating leases$5.7 $5.8 $12.0 $12.0 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Finance leases$— $0.5 $0.6 $0.5 
Operating leases$0.6 $1.2 $4.5 $7.7 

The weighted-average remaining lease term and the weighted-average discount rate for finance leases and operating leases are as follows:
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - operating leases7.57.5
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - finance leases1.71.4
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases5.5 %5.3 %
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases5.7 %5.7 %

16
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Future minimum lease commitments (undiscounted) as of June 30, 2023, were as follows (in millions):
Operating
Leases		Finance
Leases
2023$9.3 $1.6 
202415.5 0.4 
202511.9 0.3 
20268.4 0.2 
20276.1 0.2 
Thereafter28.9 — 
Total future minimum lease payments80.1 2.7 
Less: amounts representing interest(14.7)(0.1)
Total lease liability balance$65.4 $2.6 

In November 2021, INNOVATE Corp. entered into a ten-year lease agreement for a special purpose space in Palm Beach, Florida. In February 2023, the lease agreement was amended to extend the term of the lease to 15 years. The lease has not yet commenced, but will require future monthly lease payments of approximately $0.2 million over the entire lease term and yearly common area maintenance charges of $0.6 million, both of which are subject to 3% annual upward adjustments, with total square footage of 25,184, as amended. The lease also provides for the Company to receive an allowance from the landlord of $4.4 million, as amended in February 2023, to be used toward costs to design, engineer, install, supply and construct improvements (the "Construction Allowance"), payable at the end of the construction period, of which $1.2 million and $0.8 million is included in prepaid rent in Other assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The future lease payments and remaining unexpended amounts under the allowance are not yet recorded in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. We expect the accounting lease commencement date for this initial portion of the lease for financial reporting purposes to begin in 2024.

In December 2021, the Company entered into a five-year lease agreement with an option to extend the lease for another five years for office space in West Palm Beach, Florida. The new lease has not commenced yet, but will require future monthly lease payments of approximately $0.1 million over the entire lease term, subject to 3% annual upward adjustment, with total square footage of 15,786. Other than a $0.2 million deposit included in Other assets, the future lease payments are not yet recorded on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, as the building is still under construction. We expect the accounting lease commencement date for this initial portion of the lease for financial reporting purposes to begin in 2024.

10. Other Assets, Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities

Other assets, which are reflected in non-current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, consisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Right-of-use assets$60.8 $65.8 
Restricted cash - non-current1.4 1.5 
Other5.9 4.6 
Total other assets$68.1 $71.9 

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
 
Accrued expenses$19.7 $18.9 
Accrued payroll and employee benefits28.8 30.8 
Accrued interest24.5 15.3 
Accrued income taxes0.3 0.4 
Total accrued liabilities$73.3 $65.4 

Other current liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):

June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
 
Lease liability, current$14.4 $17.1 
Other current liabilities2.8 3.0 
Total other current liabilities$17.2 $20.1 

17
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Other liabilities, which are reflected in non-current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, consisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Lease liability, net of current portion$51.0 $53.8 
Other4.2 17.4 
Total other liabilities$55.2 $71.2 

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $1.8 million of Assets held for sale, which is included in Other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and which primarily consisted of $1.0 million of Property, plant and equipment, net and $0.8 million of Inventory. These assets are expected to be sold within the next 12 months.

11. Debt Obligations

Debt obligations, including finance lease obligations, consisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Infrastructure
3.25% Term Loan due 2026$96.5 $99.5 
PRIME minus 0.85% Line of Credit due 2024112.7 107.7 
4.00% Note due 202410.0 15.0 
8.00% Note due 202412.6 18.7 
Obligations under finance leases2.6 2.1 
Total Infrastructure$234.4 $243.0 
Spectrum
8.50% Note due 2024$19.3 $19.3 
11.45% Notes due 202450.4 50.4 
Total Spectrum$69.7 $69.7 
Life Sciences
20.00% Note due 2023$15.7 — 
18.00% Note due 2023— 10.8 
Total Life Sciences$15.7 $10.8 
Non-Operating Corporate
   8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2026$330.0 $330.0 
7.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 202651.8 51.8 
SOFR plus 5.75% Line of Credit13.0 20.0 
9.00% Unsecured Note due 202635.1 — 
Total Non-Operating Corporate$429.9 $401.8 
Total outstanding principal$749.7 $725.3 
Unamortized issuance discount, issuance premium, and deferred financing costs(7.7)(10.9)
Less: current portion of debt obligations(222.4)(30.6)
Debt obligations$519.6 $683.8 
18
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

As of June 30, 2023, estimated future aggregate finance lease and debt payments, including interest, were as follows (in millions):

Finance LeasesDebtTotal
2023$1.6 $50.4 $52.0 
20240.4 260.9 261.3 
20250.3 64.4 64.7 
20260.2 506.6 506.8 
20270.2 — 0.2 
Thereafter— — — 
Total minimum principal and interest payments2.7 882.3 885.0 
Less: Amount representing interest(0.1)(135.2)(135.3)
Total aggregate finance lease and debt payments$2.6 $747.1 $749.7 

The interest rates on finance leases ranged from approximately 2.0% to 6.0%.

Infrastructure

The $96.5 million UMB Term Loan expires May 31, 2026 and bears interest at a rate of 3.25% with an effective interest rate of 3.3%. Interest is paid monthly. Infrastructure also has a $135.0 million Revolving Line with UMB, which expires on May 31, 2024 and bears interest at a rate of Prime Rate minus 0.85%. Interest is paid monthly. The UMB Revolving Line associated with our Infrastructure segment contains customary restrictive and financial covenants related to debt levels and performance, including a Fixed Coverage Ratio covenant, as defined in the agreement.

The $10.0 million note expires March 31, 2024 and bears interest at a rate of 4.00%. Interest is paid quarterly. The $12.6 million note expires May 27, 2024 and bears interest at a rate of 8.00%. Interest is paid quarterly.

Spectrum

On December 30, 2022, Broadcasting entered into a Seventh Omnibus Amendment to Secured Notes which, among other things, extended the maturity date of $52.2 million of its Senior Secured Notes, due December 30, 2022 to May 31, 2024. The effective interest rates on the notes range from 12.8% to 19.6%. Interest is capitalized and payable upon maturity of the principal. The $52.2 million of Senior Secured Notes consisted of $19.3 million of 8.5% Senior Secured Notes and $32.9 million of 10.5% Senior Secured Notes. The other terms of the $19.3 million 8.5% Senior Notes remained the same. At the time of the extension, HC2 Broadcasting had accrued interest and other fees of $6.9 million. The interest rate on the $32.9 million 10.5% Senior Notes was increased to 11.45% and cumulative accrued interest and exit fees of $17.5 million were capitalized into the principal balance with both note extensions accounted for as debt modification events. All other terms were essentially the same. Total outstanding principal after the refinancing was $69.7 million and $6.9 million of accrued interest and fees remain accrued, with total exit fees of $7.6 million which were recorded as original issue discount with a corresponding liability reflected in Other Liabilities.

Concurrently therewith and as part of the consideration for extending the 10.5% Senior Notes, HC2 Broadcasting amended warrants to purchase 145,825 shares of common stock of HC2 Broadcasting Holdings, Inc. common stock held by the lenders of the 10.5% Senior Notes by extending the time to exercise such to the second half of 2026 and reducing the exercise price per share (i) from $140.00 to $0.01 in the case of the certain of the warrants and (ii) from $130.00 to $0.01 in the case of the remaining warrants. The warrants have a five-year term and are exercisable at any time. The change in the fair value of the Company’s long-term obligationswarrants was determined using Bloomberg Valuation Service BVAL. The methodology combines direct market observations from contributed sourcesrecorded as original issue discount with quantitative pricing models to generate evaluated prices and classified as Level 2.a corresponding impact reflected in Non-controlling interest of $3.1 million.

On August 8, 2023, Broadcasting entered into an Eighth Amendment to Secured Notes with its lenders which extended the maturity date of its Senior Secured Notes aggregate principal amount of $69.7 million, due May 31, 2024 to August 15, 2024.

Equity Method Investments

The Company's equity method investments as of June 30, 2023 are comprised of investments in MediBeacon and Triple Ring, and, as of December 31, 2022, were comprised of investments in MediBeacon, Triple Ring and HMN.

The Company's share of net income (loss)losses from its equity method investments was a loss of $0.5totaled $0.3 million and income of $0.2$0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. The Company's share of net losslosses from its equity method investments totaled $1.0$4.3 million and $1.9$1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. The Company accounts for theits Triple Ring equity method investment'sinvestment results on a one-month lag basis.

MediBeacon

Pansend accounts for MediBeacon's preferred stock as an equity method investment, inclusive of any fixed maturity securities (notes) issued by Pansend to MediBeacon. On March 15, 2022, Pansend issued MediBeacon a $4.5 million 8.0% convertible note due March 2025, increasing the total outstanding principal to $5.0 million.

On February 23, 2023, pursuant to its amended commercial partnership with Huadong Medicine Co. Ltd ("Huadong"), a publicly traded company on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, MediBeacon issued $7.5 million of its preferred stock to Huadong in exchange for additional shares of preferred stock, which decreased Pansend's ownership in MediBeacon from approximately 47% as of December 31, 2022 to approximately 46% subsequent to the transaction. As a result of this equity transaction, Pansend recognized a gain of $3.8 million in Other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, which increased Pansend's basis in MediBeacon. Concurrently, Pansend recognized additional equity method losses of $3.8 million which were previously unrecognized because Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon had been previously reduced to zero. As of June 30, 2023, Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon remains at zero inclusive of the $5.0 million 8.0% convertible note due March 2025.

For both the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, Pansend earned $0.1 million of interest income related to the convertible note, and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, Pansend earned $0.2 million and $0.1 million of interest income, respectively.

13
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
HMN

On March 6, 2023, the Company, through New Saxon 2019 Limited (“New Saxon”), an indirect subsidiary of GMH, closed on the sale of its remaining 19% interest in HMN to subsidiaries and an affiliate of Hengtong Optic-Electric Co Ltd. The sale was consummated pursuant to the terms of a supplemental agreement entered into by the parties in June 2022. New Saxon received gross proceeds of $54.2 million and interest income of $0.5 million, of which $4.4 million was withheld for a foreign tax payment. Refer to Note 12. Income Taxes for additional information. As of June 30, 2023, $15.9 million had been paid to GMH's non-controlling interest holders and redeemable non-controlling interest holders pursuant to the partnership agreement. New Saxon recognized a gain on sale of $12.2 million, which is reflected in Other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

The following tables provide combined summarized unaudited financial information for the Company's equity method investments(1) (in millions):

June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Assets$64.4 $786.4 
Liabilities105.6 670.2 
Equity$(41.2)$116.2 

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Total revenues$7.7 $139.1 $46.8 $209.3 
Gross profit$3.8 $27.2 $15.1 $44.9 
Operating (loss) income$(6.2)$6.6 $(12.1)$5.4 
Net (loss) income$(7.0)$4.9 $(13.6)$6.8 
(1) Excludes the Assets and Liabilities of HMN as of June 30 2023, and only includes the results of operations of HMN until the date of sale, March 6, 2023.

7. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Property, plant and equipment, net, ("PP&E") consisted of the following (in millions):

June 30,
2022		December 31,
2021
Assets$657.1 $604.5 
Liabilities534.0 481.5 
Equity$123.1 $123.0 
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
 
Equipment, furniture and fixtures, and software$203.9 $196.0 
Building and leasehold improvements45.2 44.8 
Land25.9 26.1 
Construction in progress8.7 8.4 
Plant and transportation equipment8.0 8.2 
$291.7 $283.5 
Less: Accumulated depreciation130.2 118.5 
Total$161.5 $165.0 

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Total revenues$139.1 $218.3 209.3$298.6 
Gross profit27.2 36.1 44.9 44.3 
Income from continuing operations6.6 7.6 5.4 0.9 
Net income4.9 6.2 6.8 0.1 
Depreciation expense was $6.2 million and $6.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These amounts included $4.0 million and $3.6 million of depreciation expense recognized within cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Other Non-CurrentDepreciation expense was $12.5 million and $12.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These amounts included $8.0 million and $7.3 million of depreciation expense recognized within cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the net book value of equipment under finance leases included in PP&E was $2.4 million and $2.1 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the net book value of capitalized internal-use software included in PP&E was $37.6 million and $35.6 million, respectively.

14
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
8. Goodwill and Intangibles, Net

Goodwill

The carrying amounts of goodwill by segment were as follows (in millions):
 InfrastructureSpectrumTotal
Balance at December 31, 2022$105.7 $21.4 $127.1 
Translation adjustment(0.1)— (0.1)
Balance as of June 30, 2023$105.6 $21.4 $127.0 

Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

The following tables provide information relating to Other non-currentcarrying amounts of indefinite-lived intangible assets were as follows (in millions):
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
FCC licenses$106.3 $106.3 
Total$106.3 $106.3 

June 30,
2022		December 31,
2021
Right-of-use assets$67.7 $69.6 
Other4.7 3.7 
Total other non-current assets$72.4 $73.3 
Definite Lived Intangible Assets

The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of definite lived intangible assets by major intangible asset class were as follows (in millions):
Weighted-Average Original Useful LifeJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNetGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Trade names14 years$25.4 $(8.8)$16.6 $25.4 $(8.0)$17.4 
Customer relationships and contracts11 years87.6 (41.6)46.0 87.6 (35.4)52.2 
Channel sharing arrangements35 years12.6 (1.6)11.0 12.6 (1.4)11.2 
Other12 years4.0 (1.3)2.7 4.1 (1.1)3.0 
Total$129.6 $(53.3)$76.3 $129.7 $(45.9)$83.8 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded impairment charges to right-of-usedefinite lived intangible assets of $0.4$1.5 million, which are reflected in Other operating loss (income) in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The impairment charges related to FCC licenses impaired. Referthe impairment of the HC2 Network Program License Agreement ("PLA") due to Note 8. Goodwill and Intangibles, net for additional information.a decline in performance.

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consistAmortization expense for definite lived intangible assets was $3.4 million and $4.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and was included in Depreciation and amortization in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Amortization expense for definite lived intangible assets was $7.4 million and $8.2 million for the following (in millions):
June 30,
2022		December 31,
2021
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$27.6 $24.5 
Accrued payroll and employee benefits33.5 38.9 
Accrued interest32.0 29.6 
Accrued income taxes0.2 0.4 
Total accrued liabilities$93.3 $93.4 

Other Non-Current Liabilities

The following tables provide information relating to Other non-current liabilities (in millions):
June 30,
2022		December 31,
2021
Lease liability, net of current portion$55.0 $58.5 
Other4.8 4.8 
Total other non-current liabilities$59.8 $63.3 
six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and was included in Depreciation and amortization in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

2215
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
11.9. Leases

Operating lease right-of-use-assets and assets held under finance leases are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets within Other assets and Property, plant and equipment, net, respectively. Operating lease liabilityliabilities and finance lease liabilityliabilities are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets within Other liabilities and Debt obligations, respectively. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021,Right-of-use lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities consistconsisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2022		December 31,
2021		June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Right-of-use assets:Right-of-use assets:Right-of-use assets:
Operating lease (Other non-current assets)$67.7 $69.6 
Operating lease (Other assets)Operating lease (Other assets)$60.8 $65.8 
Finance lease (Property, plant and equipment, net)Finance lease (Property, plant and equipment, net)0.6 0.2 Finance lease (Property, plant and equipment, net)2.4 2.1 
Total right-of-use assetsTotal right-of-use assets$68.3 $69.8 Total right-of-use assets$63.2 $67.9 
Lease liabilities:Lease liabilities:Lease liabilities:
Current portion of operating lease (Other current liabilities)Current portion of operating lease (Other current liabilities)$17.1 $15.5 Current portion of operating lease (Other current liabilities)$14.4 $17.1 
Non-current portion of operating lease (Other non-current liabilities)55.0 58.5 
Non-current portion of operating lease (Other liabilities)Non-current portion of operating lease (Other liabilities)51.0 53.8 
Finance lease (Debt obligations)Finance lease (Debt obligations)0.6 0.1 Finance lease (Debt obligations)2.6 2.1 
Total lease liabilitiesTotal lease liabilities$72.7 $74.1 Total lease liabilities$68.0 $73.0 

The tables below present financial information associated with the Company's leases. This information is presented as of, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. The Company has entered into operating and finance lease agreements primarily for land, office space, equipment and vehicles, expiring between 20222023 and 2045.

The following table summarizes the components of lease expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
Finance lease cost:Finance lease cost:Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assetsAmortization of right-of-use assets$0.1 $0.3 $0.1 $0.6 Amortization of right-of-use assets$0.1 $0.1 $0.2 $0.1 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest on lease liabilities— — — — Interest on lease liabilities0.1 — 0.1 — 
Net finance lease costNet finance lease cost0.1 0.3 0.1 0.6 Net finance lease cost0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 
Operating lease costOperating lease cost5.9 4.3 11.8 7.8 Operating lease cost5.7 5.9 11.6 11.8 
Variable lease costVariable lease cost0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 Variable lease cost0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 
Sublease incomeSublease income(0.2)— (0.4)— Sublease income(0.2)(0.2)(0.4)(0.4)
Total lease costTotal lease cost$6.0 $4.7 $11.8 $8.6 Total lease cost$5.9 $6.0 $11.8 $11.8 

Cash flow information related to leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from finance leasesOperating cash flows from finance leases$— $— $— $— Operating cash flows from finance leases$0.1 $— $0.1 $— 
Financing cash flows from finance leasesFinancing cash flows from finance leases$0.1 $0.2 $0.1 $0.5 Financing cash flows from finance leases$0.1 $0.1 $0.2 $0.1 
Operating cash flows from operating leasesOperating cash flows from operating leases$5.8 $4.2 $12.0 $7.9 Operating cash flows from operating leases$5.7 $5.8 $12.0 $12.0 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Finance leasesFinance leases$0.5 $— $0.5 $— Finance leases$— $0.5 $0.6 $0.5 
Operating leasesOperating leases$1.2 $37.3 $7.7 $41.2 Operating leases$0.6 $1.2 $4.5 $7.7 

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INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, theThe weighted-average remaining lease term and the weighted-average discount rate for finance leases and operating leases are as follows:
June 30,
2022		December 31,
2021
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - operating lease7.57.5
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - finance lease3.02.3
Weighted-average discount rate - operating lease5.4 %5.4 %
Weighted-average discount rate - finance lease5.2 %4.2 %
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - operating leases7.57.5
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - finance leases1.71.4
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases5.5 %5.3 %
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases5.7 %5.7 %

As
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INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Future minimum lease commitments (undiscounted) as of June 30, 2022, undiscounted cash flows for finance and operating leases are2023, were as follows (in millions):
Operating
Leases		Finance
Leases		Operating
Leases		Finance
Leases
2022$10.1 $0.1 
2023202318.4 0.2 2023$9.3 $1.6 
2024202412.6 0.2 202415.5 0.4 
202520259.3 0.1 202511.9 0.3 
202620266.5 — 20268.4 0.2 
202720276.1 0.2 
ThereafterThereafter31.3 — Thereafter28.9 — 
Total future lease payments88.2 0.6 
Less: Present values(16.1)— 
Total future minimum lease paymentsTotal future minimum lease payments80.1 2.7 
Less: amounts representing interestLess: amounts representing interest(14.7)(0.1)
Total lease liability balanceTotal lease liability balance$72.1 $0.6 Total lease liability balance$65.4 $2.6 

In November 2021, INNOVATE Corp. entered into a ten-year lease agreement for a special purpose space in Palm Beach, Florida. In February 2023, the lease agreement was amended to extend the term of the lease to 15 years. The new lease has not yet commenced, but will require future monthly lease payments of approximately $0.2 million over the entire lease term and yearly common area maintenance charges of $0.6 million, both of which are subject to 3% annual upward adjustments, with total square footage of 20,950.25,184, as amended. The new lease also provides for the Company to receive an allowance from the landlord of $2.1$4.4 million, as amended in February 2023, to be used toward costs to design, engineer, install, supply and construct improvements (the "Construction Allowance"), payable at the end of the construction period.period, of which $1.2 million and $0.8 million is included in prepaid rent in Other assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The future lease payments and remaining unexpended amounts under the allowance are not yet recorded onin our consolidated balance sheet.Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. We expect the accounting lease commencement date for this initial portion of the lease for financial reporting purposes to begin in 2024.

In December 2021, the Company entered into a five-year lease agreement with an option to extend the lease for another five years for office space in West Palm Beach, Florida. The new lease has not commenced yet, but will require future monthly lease payments of approximately $0.14$0.1 million over the entire lease term, subject to 3% annual upward adjustment, with total square footage of 15,786. TheOther than a $0.2 million deposit included in Other assets, the future lease payments are not yet recorded on our consolidated balance sheet,Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, as the building is still under construction. We expect the accounting lease commencement date for this initial portion of the lease for financial reporting purposes to begin in 2024.

10. Other Assets, Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities

Other assets, which are reflected in non-current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, consisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Right-of-use assets$60.8 $65.8 
Restricted cash - non-current1.4 1.5 
Other5.9 4.6 
Total other assets$68.1 $71.9 

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
 
Accrued expenses$19.7 $18.9 
Accrued payroll and employee benefits28.8 30.8 
Accrued interest24.5 15.3 
Accrued income taxes0.3 0.4 
Total accrued liabilities$73.3 $65.4 

Other current liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):

June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
 
Lease liability, current$14.4 $17.1 
Other current liabilities2.8 3.0 
Total other current liabilities$17.2 $20.1 

17
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Other liabilities, which are reflected in non-current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, consisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Lease liability, net of current portion$51.0 $53.8 
Other4.2 17.4 
Total other liabilities$55.2 $71.2 

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $1.8 million of Assets held for sale, which is included in Other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and which primarily consisted of $1.0 million of Property, plant and equipment, net and $0.8 million of Inventory. These assets are expected to be sold within the next 12 months.

11. Debt Obligations

Debt obligations, including finance lease obligations, consisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,
2023		December 31, 2022
Infrastructure
3.25% Term Loan due 2026$96.5 $99.5 
PRIME minus 0.85% Line of Credit due 2024112.7 107.7 
4.00% Note due 202410.0 15.0 
8.00% Note due 202412.6 18.7 
Obligations under finance leases2.6 2.1 
Total Infrastructure$234.4 $243.0 
Spectrum
8.50% Note due 2024$19.3 $19.3 
11.45% Notes due 202450.4 50.4 
Total Spectrum$69.7 $69.7 
Life Sciences
20.00% Note due 2023$15.7 — 
18.00% Note due 2023— 10.8 
Total Life Sciences$15.7 $10.8 
Non-Operating Corporate
   8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2026$330.0 $330.0 
7.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 202651.8 51.8 
SOFR plus 5.75% Line of Credit13.0 20.0 
9.00% Unsecured Note due 202635.1 — 
Total Non-Operating Corporate$429.9 $401.8 
Total outstanding principal$749.7 $725.3 
Unamortized issuance discount, issuance premium, and deferred financing costs(7.7)(10.9)
Less: current portion of debt obligations(222.4)(30.6)
Debt obligations$519.6 $683.8 
18
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

As of June 30, 2023, estimated future aggregate finance lease and debt payments, including interest, were as follows (in millions):

Finance LeasesDebtTotal
2023$1.6 $50.4 $52.0 
20240.4 260.9 261.3 
20250.3 64.4 64.7 
20260.2 506.6 506.8 
20270.2 — 0.2 
Thereafter— — — 
Total minimum principal and interest payments2.7 882.3 885.0 
Less: Amount representing interest(0.1)(135.2)(135.3)
Total aggregate finance lease and debt payments$2.6 $747.1 $749.7 

The interest rates on finance leases ranged from approximately 2.0% to 6.0%.

Infrastructure

The $96.5 million UMB Term Loan expires May 31, 2026 and bears interest at a rate of 3.25% with an effective interest rate of 3.3%. Interest is paid monthly. Infrastructure also has a $135.0 million Revolving Line with UMB, which expires on May 31, 2024 and bears interest at a rate of Prime Rate minus 0.85%. Interest is paid monthly. The UMB Revolving Line associated with our Infrastructure segment contains customary restrictive and financial covenants related to debt levels and performance, including a Fixed Coverage Ratio covenant, as defined in the agreement.

The $10.0 million note expires March 31, 2024 and bears interest at a rate of 4.00%. Interest is paid quarterly. The $12.6 million note expires May 27, 2024 and bears interest at a rate of 8.00%. Interest is paid quarterly.

Spectrum

On December 30, 2022, Broadcasting entered into a Seventh Omnibus Amendment to Secured Notes which, among other things, extended the maturity date of $52.2 million of its Senior Secured Notes, due December 30, 2022 to May 31, 2024. The effective interest rates on the notes range from 12.8% to 19.6%. Interest is capitalized and payable upon maturity of the principal. The $52.2 million of Senior Secured Notes consisted of $19.3 million of 8.5% Senior Secured Notes and $32.9 million of 10.5% Senior Secured Notes. The other terms of the $19.3 million 8.5% Senior Notes remained the same. At the time of the extension, HC2 Broadcasting had accrued interest and other fees of $6.9 million. The interest rate on the $32.9 million 10.5% Senior Notes was increased to 11.45% and cumulative accrued interest and exit fees of $17.5 million were capitalized into the principal balance with both note extensions accounted for as debt modification events. All other terms were essentially the same. Total outstanding principal after the refinancing was $69.7 million and $6.9 million of accrued interest and fees remain accrued, with total exit fees of $7.6 million which were recorded as original issue discount with a corresponding liability reflected in Other Liabilities.

Concurrently therewith and as part of the consideration for extending the 10.5% Senior Notes, HC2 Broadcasting amended warrants to purchase 145,825 shares of common stock of HC2 Broadcasting Holdings, Inc. common stock held by the lenders of the 10.5% Senior Notes by extending the time to exercise such to the second half of 2026 and reducing the exercise price per share (i) from $140.00 to $0.01 in the case of the certain of the warrants and (ii) from $130.00 to $0.01 in the case of the remaining warrants. The warrants have a five-year term and are exercisable at any time. The change in the fair value of the warrants was recorded as original issue discount with a corresponding impact reflected in Non-controlling interest of $3.1 million.

On August 8, 2023, Broadcasting entered into an Eighth Amendment to Secured Notes with its lenders which extended the maturity date of its Senior Secured Notes aggregate principal amount of $69.7 million, due May 31, 2024 to August 15, 2024.

Life Sciences

During June to December 2022, R2 Technologies entered in various notes totaling $10.8 million with Lancer Capital, LLC ("Lancer"), a related party, an entity controlled by Avram A. Glazer, the Chairman of INNOVATE's Board of Director. On February 15, 2023 and February 28, 2023, R2 Technologies closed on an additional 18% $0.5 million note and an additional 18% $0.4 million note with Lancer, respectively. On March 31, 2023, R2 Technologies entered into an exchange agreement with Lancer, which terminated all prior outstanding notes and simultaneously issued a new note with an aggregate original principal amount of $13.0 million, which comprised of all prior outstanding principal amounts and unpaid accrued interest. The interest rate on the new note increased from 18% to 20%, and the new maturity date has been extended to the earlier of June 30, 2023 or within five business days of the date on which R2 Technologies receives an aggregate $20.0 million from the consummation of a debt or equity financing. As a part of the exchange agreement with Lancer on March 31, 2023, the interest was capitalized into the new principal balance. Future interest will be payable upon maturity of the note.

19
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
During the second quarter of 2023, R2 Technologies closed on an aggregate additional $2.7 million in 20% notes with Lancer, increasing the outstanding principal balance to $15.7 million. Subsequent to quarter end, in July 2023, Lancer loaned an additional aggregate $1.1 million to R2 with 20% notes, increasing the total outstanding note principal to $16.8 million. In addition, in July 2023, R2 entered into an amendment with Lancer to extended the maturity date of all prior existing notes to the earlier of August 15, 2023 or within 5 business days of the date on which R2 receives an aggregate $20.0 million from the consummation of a debt or equity financing.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, R2 Technologies recognized interest expense related to the contractual interest coupon with Lancer of $0.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively. As a part of the exchange agreement with Lancer on March 31, 2023, the interest outstanding at that date was capitalized into the new principal balance. Future interest will be payable upon maturity of the note.

Non-Operating Corporate

2026 Senior Secured Notes

The 2026 Senior Secured Notes were issued at 100% of par, with a stated interest rate of 8.50% and an effective interest rate of 9.26%, which reflects $2.7 million of deferred financing fees. For both the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, interest expense recognize relating to both the contractual interest coupon and amortization of the deferred financing fees was $7.5 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, interest expense recognize relating to both the contractual interest coupon and amortization of the deferred financing fees was $15.0 million and $15.1 million, respectively.

2026 Convertible Notes

The 2026 Convertible Notes were issued under a separate indenture dated February 1, 2021, between the Company and U.S. Bank, as trustee (the "Convertible Indenture"). The 2026 Convertible Notes were issued at 100% of par with a stated interest rate of 7.50%. The fair value of the embedded conversion feature contained in the 2026 Convertible Notes had a fair value of $12.3 million, which was recorded as a premium on the 2026 Convertible Notes. The 2026 Convertible Notes mature on August 1, 2026 unless earlier converted, redeemed or purchased. The 2026 Convertible Notes have an effective interest rate of 3.21%, which reflects the initial $12.3 million premium and $1.1 million of deferred financing fees.

Each $1,000 of principal of the 2026 Convertible Notes will initially be convertible into 234.2971 shares of our common stock, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $4.27 per share, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events.

As of June 30, 2023, the 2026 Convertible Notes had a net carrying value of $58.3 million inclusive of an unamortized premium of $7.2 million. Based on the closing price of our common stock of $1.75 on June 30, 2023, the if-converted value of the 2026 Convertible Notes did not exceed its principal value.

For both the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, interest expense recognized relating to both the contractual interest coupon and amortization of discount net of premium was $0.5 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, interest expense recognized relating to both the contractual interest coupon and amortization of discount net of premium was $0.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

Line of Credit - Revolving Credit Agreement
The Company has a $20.0 million line of credit with MSD PCOF Partners IX, LLC ("Revolving Credit Line"), which matures on February 23, 2024, and has an interest rate margin applicable to loans borrowed under the Revolving Credit Line of 5.75%. The affirmative and negative covenants governing the Revolving Credit Line are substantially consistent with the affirmative and negative covenants contained in the indenture that governs the 2026 Senior Secured Notes. In May 2021, INNOVATE drew $5.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement. In July 2022, the Company drew an additional $15.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement. In March 2023, the Company paid down $15.0 million of the Revolving Credit Agreement, reducing the outstanding balance to $5.0 million. In April 2023, the Company extended the maturity date of its Revolving Credit Agreement to March 16, 2025, changed the benchmark rates for interest to SOFR-based rates and lowered the amount of net cash proceeds from certain asset sales in excess of which a prepayment is required from $50.0 million to $10.0 million. In May 2023, INNOVATE drew an additional $8.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement, increasing the outstanding balance to $13.0 million. Subsequent to quarter end, on July 31, 2023, INNOVATE drew an additional $7.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement, increasing the outstanding balance to $20.0 million.

20
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
CGIC 9% Unsecured Note Due 2026

On May 9, 2023, in connection with the redemption of the DBMGi Preferred Stock, the Company issued a subordinated unsecured promissory note to CGIC in the principal amount of $35.1 million. Refer to Footnote 15. Preferred Stock and Equity for additional information. The promissory note is due February 28, 2026, and bears interest at 9% per annum through May 8, 2024, 16% per annum from May 9, 2024 to May 8, 2025, and 32% per annum thereafter. The promissory note also requires a mandatory prepayment from the proceeds from certain asset sales and the greater of $3 million or 12.5% of the proceeds from certain equity sales. Other covenants in the promissory note are generally consistent with the Company's Indenture governing the 8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2026, dated as of February 1, 2021, by and among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, interest expense recognized relating to the contractual interest coupon was $0.5 million.

INNOVATE is in compliance with its debt covenants as of June 30, 2023.

12. Income Taxes

The Company used the Annual Effective Tax Rate ("ETR") approach of ASC 740-270, Interim Reporting, to calculate its 20222023 interim tax provision.

Income tax expense was $2.0$1.2 million and $2.6$2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 20222023, and 2021,2022, respectively. Income tax expense was $3.6$2.1 million and $3.7$3.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 20222023, and 2021,2022, respectively. The income tax expense recorded relates to the projectedtax expense as calculated under ASC 740 for taxpaying entities. Additionally, the tax benefits associated with losses generated by the INNOVATE Corp.'s U.S. tax consolidated income tax returngroup and certain other businesses have been reduced by a full valuation allowance as we domanagement does not believe it is more-likely-than-not that the losses will be utilized. Additionally, the annual ETR calculated for the current period interim tax provision included a $1.1 million tax benefit, consisting of a current tax expense of $4.4 million related to a foreign tax payment and a deferred tax benefit of $5.5 million related to the reversal of the deferred tax liability associated with the $11.3 million put option, both of which were related to the sale of New Saxon's 19% investment in HMN on March 6, 2023.

Net Operating Losses

At December 31, 2021,2022, the Company had gross U.S. net operating loss carryforwards available to reduce future taxable income of the U.S. consolidated group in the amount of $164.5 million, of which a portion is subject to annual limitation under IRC Sec. 382. Based on estimates as of June 30, 2022, the$226.3 million. The Company expects that approximately $95.7$162.9 million of the gross U.S. net operating loss carryforwards would be available to offset taxable income in 2022.2023. This estimate may change based on changes to actual results reported on the 20212022 U.S. tax return. The amount of U.S. net operating loss carryforwards reflected in the financial statements differsdiffer from the amounts reported on the U.S. tax return due to uncertain tax positions related to tax laws and regulations that are subject to varied interpretation by the IRS.

Additionally, at December 31, 2021, the Company had $103.6has $124.5 million of gross U.S. net operating loss carryforwards from its subsidiaries that do not qualify to be included in the INNOVATE Corp. U.S. consolidated income tax return, including $66.2$83.8 million from R2, $33.1$38.3 million from DTV America, and other entities of $4.3$2.4 million.

24
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The Company follows the provision of ASC 740-10, Income Taxes,740 which prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the Company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. The Company is subject to challenge from various taxing authorities relative to certain tax planning strategies, including certain intercompany transactions as well as regulatory taxes.taxes.

The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2021June 30, 2023, and 2022 related to uncertain tax positions that would impact the effective income tax rate if recognized. The Company has reduced the net operating loss carryforward by $58.7 million for uncertain tax positions based on our interpretation of tax laws and regulations that are subject to varied interpretation by the IRS.

Examinations

The Company conducts business globally, and as a result, the CompanyINNOVATE or one or more of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world. Tax years 2002-2021 remain open for examination.

The Company is currently under examination in various domestic and foreign tax jurisdictions. The open tax years contain matters that could be subject to differing interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations as they relate to the amount, character, timing or inclusion of revenue and expenses or the applicability of income tax credits for the relevant tax period. Given the nature of tax audits, there is a risk that disputes may arise. Tax years 2002 - 2020 remain open for examination.

21
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
13. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

The Company is subject to claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Such matters are inherently uncertain, and there can be no guarantee that the outcome of any such matter will be decided favorably to the Company or that the resolution of any such matter will not have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company does not believe that any of such pending claims and legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company records a liability in its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for these matters when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company reviews these estimates each accounting period as additional information is known and adjusts the loss provision when appropriate. If a matter is both probable to result in a liability and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company estimates and discloses the possible loss or range of loss to the extent necessary for its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements not to be misleading. If the loss is not probable or cannot be reasonably estimated, a liability is not recorded in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Any legal or other expenses associated with the litigation are accrued for as the expenses are incurred.

Based on a review of the current facts and circumstances with counsel in each of the matters disclosed, management has provided for what is believed to be a reasonable estimate of loss exposure. While acknowledging the uncertainties of litigation, management believes that the ultimate outcome of litigation will not have a material effect on its financial position and will defend itself vigorously.

VAT assessmentAssessment

On February 20, 2017, and on August 15, 2017, the Company's subsidiary, PTGi International Carrier Services Ltd. (“PTGi-ICS Ltd”), received notices from Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs office in the U.K. (the "HMRC"("HMRC") indicating that it was required to pay certain Value-Added Taxes ("VAT") for the 2015 and 2016 tax years. On February 15, 2022, the Upper Tribunal (Tax and Chancery) Chamber (the "Tax Tribunal") found in favor of PTGi-ICS Ltd. HMRC has acknowledged that it will not appeal the Tax Tribunal’s decision and it must pay reasonable legal fees incurred by PTGi-ICS Ltd. Repayment ofOn August 1, 2022 ICS received £1.1 million (~$1.3 million) from HMRC for the outstanding VAT claim and resolution of the dispute regarding the level of costs that can be recovered are pending. The Companyrefunds previously withheld. ICS is working towards a finalon cost reimbursements from HMRC and is working with HMRC agents to obtain full resolution.

Fair Value Investments Litigation

On October 1, 2020, Fair Value Investments Incorporated (“FVI”) filed a putative stockholder class action and derivative complaint in the Delaware Court of Chancery (the "Court") against INNOVATE Corp. and certain of DBMG’s current and former officers and directors, including current and former INNOVATE officers and directors AJ Stahl, Kenneth S. Courtis, Robert V. Leffler, Jr., Philip A. Falcone, Michael J. Sena, and Paul Voigt (together with INNOVATE, the “INNOVATE Defendants”) styled Fair Value Investments Incorporated v. Roach, et al., C.A. No. 2020-0847-JTL (Del. Ch.) (the “FVI Action”). In the FVI Action, FVI alleges that the Company, in its capacity as DBMG’s controlling stockholder, and DBMG’s current and former officers and directors breached their fiduciary duties to DBMG and DBMG’s minority stockholders by approving certain transactions that allegedly provide disproportionate benefits to the Company. FVI challenges the following transactions: (i) DBMG’s payments to the Company from 2016–present pursuant to a Tax Sharing Agreement between DBMG and the Company; (ii) DBMG acting as a guarantor or providing collateral for loans taken on by the Company; (iii) DBMG’s issuance of dividends to its common and preferred stockholders in 2017–2020; (iv) DBMG’s issuance of preferred stock to the Company to finance DBMG’s 2018 acquisition of GrayWolf Industrial; and (v) the Company’s appointment of directors to DBMG’s board of directors by written consent in lieu of holding an annual stockholder meeting.

25
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
On February 23, 2021, FVI filed an Amended Verified Stockholder Class Action Complaint (the "Amended Complaint"). In the Amended Complaint, FVI named two additional defendants: the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Wayne Barr, and DBMG’s General Counsel, Scott D. Sherman. The Amended Complaint includes additional fact allegations in support of the largely similar claims raised in the original complaint. Defendants moved to dismiss the Amended Complaint on April 23, 2021. The Court heard argument on the motions to dismiss on January 21, 2022. Ruling from the bench, the Court granted Defendants’ motions to dismiss, in part. The Court dismissed all claims against all individual defendants other than Ronald Yagoda, including all claims against Messrs. Barr, Stahl, Courtis, Leffler, Falcone, Sena, and Voigt. As to the two remaining defendants - INNOVATE Corp. and Yagoda - the Court dismissed all claims regarding: (i) DBMG acting as a guarantor or providing collateral for loans by the Company; (ii) DBMG’s issuance of dividends to its common and preferred stockholders in 2017–2020; (iii) the Company’s appointment of directors to DBMG’s board of directors by written consent in lieu of holding an annual stockholder meeting; and (iv) DBMG’s payments to the Company in 2016 and May 2017 pursuant to a Tax Sharing Agreement between DBMG and the Company. The Company believes the surviving claims in the FVI Amended Complaint relating to (i) DBMG’s payments to the Company after May 2017 pursuant to a Tax Sharing Agreement between DBMG and the Company and (ii) DBMG’s issuance of preferred stock to the Company to finance DBMG’s 2018 acquisition of GrayWolf Industrial are without merit. Discovery on the 2two remaining claims is underway and, if necessary, trial in this action is expected to occur in the second half of 2023. The Company intends to vigorously defend this litigation.underway.

On December 23, 2022, the parties entered into a Joint Stipulation and Proposed Scheduling Order which, among other things, scheduled the trial date for March 12-14, 2024.

22
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
On March 1, 2023, FVI's counsel filed a Motion to Withdraw and Temporarily Stay Proceedings, which motion was granted on March 9, 2023. The Court ordered a 30-day stay of the proceedings to allow FVI to engage new counsel, which stay expired on April 10, 2023. On May 1, 2023, the Company moved to dismiss this case with prejudice as to FVI and its Chairman, Gary Lutin, as part of its vigorous defense thereof. On June 13, 2023, the Court granted Defendants' Motion to Dismiss in its entirety and the case is now closed. The dismissal is with prejudice as to FVI and Gary Lutin.

DTV Derivative Litigation

On March 15, 2021, NaNtwenty-two DTV stockholders and 8eight holders of DTV stock options filed a stockholder class action and derivative complaint in the Delaware Court of Chancery in an action styled Bocock, et al., v. HC2 Holdings, Inc. et al., C.A. No. 2021-0224 (Del. Ch.). Plaintiffs named as defendants INNOVATE Corp. (f/k/a HC2 Holdings, Inc.), HC2 Broadcasting Holdings, Inc., HC2 Broadcasting Inc., and Continental General Insurance Corporation (the “INNOVATE Entities”) and certain current and former officers and directors of the INNOVATE Entities and DTV, including Philip Falcone, Michael Sena, Wayne Barr, Jr., Les Levi, Paul Voigt, Ivan Minkov, and Paul Robinson (the “Individual Defendants”). Plaintiffs principally allege that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties and/or aided and abetted breaches of fiduciary duty by participating in a “scheme” in which the INNOVATE Entities (i) acquired majority voting and operating control over DTV; (ii) exploited that control to misappropriate DTV’s assets and business opportunities for the benefit of the INNOVATE Entities; and (iii) purchased DTV stock at a discount to fair value and diminished the value of DTV stock options. Plaintiffs allege that the Individual Defendants (i) “prompted” the INNOVATE Entities to purchase more than 100 low-power television (“LPTV”) broadcast stations originally identified for potential acquisition by DTV, (ii) allowed the INNOVATE Entities to misappropriate DTV technology, known as “DTV Cast,” (iii) caused DTV to transfer unspecified LPTV broadcasting station licenses to INNOVATE affiliates “without paying any value,” and (iv) transferred to the INNOVATE Entities unspecified DTV broadcasting stations that had been “repacked” by the FCC. Defendants moved to dismiss the Complaint on May 19, 2021. On June 23, 2021, plaintiffs amended their complaint. In the amended complaint, plaintiffs assert the same claims they asserted in their initial complaint, added a claim for waste associated with DTV’s purported transfer of licenses and construction permits for less than fair value, and dropped Paul Robinson as a defendant. Defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint in its entirety on August 25, 2021, and the parties completed briefing on the motions to dismiss on November 10, 2021. The Court heard argument on the motions to dismiss on March 29, 2022. On June 28, 2022, the Court requested that the parties submit supplemental briefing on the motions to dismiss by July 20, 2022. The parties have completed the supplemental briefing on July 20, 2022.

On October 28, 2022, the Court issued a Memorandum Opinion on Defendants’ motion to dismiss the Complaint. First, the Court dismissed all claims against Continental General Insurance Corporation for lack of personal jurisdiction. Second, the Court dismissed all claims the stockholder plaintiffs purported to assert directly. Third, the Court dismissed as time-barred all claims challenging conduct that occurred before March 15, 2018, including claims challenging (i) the November 2017 acquisition of Azteca America by INNOVATE; (ii) INNOVATE’s purported usurpation of the so-called “DTV Cast” technology; and await(iii) the WFWC-CD Station acquisition. Fourth, the Court dismissed claims associated with the INNOVATE Entities’ purported purchases of unidentified broadcasting stations. Fifth, the Court dismissed all claims challenging the Expense Sharing Agreement, and the Right to Use Agreement between INNOVATE and DTV, and certain Stock-Based Compensation Agreements. Sixth, the Court dismissed the aiding and abetting claim against the INNOVATE Entities. Seventh, the Court dismissed the civil conspiracy claim as to all defendants. Lastly, the Court dismissed the option-holders’ claim for tortious interference with prospective business opportunities. Thus, after the Court issued its October 28, 2022 Memorandum Opinion, the only claims to survive Defendants’ motion to dismiss are (i) a decision.derivative claim against the INNOVATE Entities (other than Continental General), Levi, and Falcone for breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the $0.1 million Frank Digital acquisition; (ii) a derivative claim for breach of fiduciary duty against the INNOVATE Entities (other than Continental General), in their capacities as DTV’s controlling stockholders, relating to the sale of six licenses (for less than $0.5 million) in connection with the Gray Media sale; (iii) a derivative claim for breach of fiduciary duty against the INNOVATE Entities (other than Continental General) and Levi in connection with the transfer of licenses ultimately sold to TV-49 for $0.1 million; and (iv) a derivative claim for waste against Levi and Falcone in connection with the sale of two stations to Lowcountry, which Lowcountry later sold for $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The Company believes the allegations in the amended complaintthese remaining claims are without merit, and the Company intends to vigorously defend this litigation.

Insurance Company Books and Records DemandMarin Hospital Replacement Litigation

On July 28, 2021,October 20, 2022, McCarthy Building Companies, Inc. (“McCarthy”) filed suit against Schuff Steel Company (“Schuff”), a subsidiary of DBMG, and Quality Assurance Engineering, Inc. dba Consolidated Engineering Laboratories (“CEL”) in the Company received a demand from a company stockholder pursuant to 8 Del. C. § 220 to inspect books and recordsSuperior Court of the Company relatingState of California for the County of Marin, styled McCarthy Building Companies, Inc. v. Schuff Steel Company; Quality Engineering, Inc. dba Consolidated Engineering Laboratories, et al., Case No. CIV2203963 (the “Action”). In the Action, McCarthy alleges damages and delays caused by alleged failures in fabrication, erection, welding, and quality control by Schuff and improper quality assurance responsibilities by CEL on the Marin General Hospital Replacement Building (the “Project”). McCarthy asserts claims against Schuff for breach of contract, express indemnity, breach of express warranties, negligence, equitable implied indemnity, breach of implied warranties, and declaratory relief. On February 13, 2023, Schuff filed its response denying liability to amongMcCarthy and asserting a Cross-Complaint against McCarthy, and other things,companies involved in the Company’s saledesign, construction, and quality assurance, who potentially are liable for damages and delays alleged by McCarthy on the Project. In the Cross-Complaint, Schuff asserts claims for breach of its Insurance segment. The Company has respondedcontract, violation of statute, equitable indemnity apportionment, and contribution and express indemnity (the “Cross-Complaint”). Schuff intends to vigorously defend this Action and aggressively pursue the demandCross-Complaint and cannot determinereasonably estimate any range of potential loss at this time if the books and records demand will lead to litigation.time.

23
INNOVATE Books and Records DemandCORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
On June 6, 2022, the Company received a demand from a Company stockholder pursuant to 8 Del. C. § 220 to inspect books and records of the Company relating to, among other things, the Company’s lease agreement for a special purpose space in Palm Beach, Florida; the request by certain Company stockholders for a waiver of the share purchase limitations in the Company’s Tax Benefits Preservation Plan; and the receipt of a letter by the Audit Committee of the Board on May 18, 2022 from Michael Gorzynski, on behalf of MG Capital Management, Ltd. The Company has responded to the demand and cannot determine at this time if the books and records demand will lead to litigation.(Unaudited)

Other Commitments and Contingencies

HMN Equity InterestLetters of Credit and Performance Bonds

On OctoberAs of June 30, 2019,2023, DBMG had outstanding letters of credit of $2.6 million under credit and security agreements and performance bonds of $699.9 million. As of December 31, 2022, DBM had outstanding letters of credit of $2.6 million under credit and security agreements and performance bonds of $956.6 million. DBMG’s contract arrangements with customers sometimes require DBMG to provide performance bonds to partially secure its obligations under its contracts. Bonding requirements typically arise in connection with private contracts and sometimes with respect to certain public work projects. DBMG’s performance bonds are obtained through surety companies and typically cover the Company announced the sale of its New Saxon 2019 Limited (“New Saxon”) stake in HMN, its 49% joint venture with Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., to Hengtong Optic-Electric Co Ltd ("Hengtong"). Under the termsentire project price. The ratings of the agreement, the sale of New Saxon’s 49% interest in HMN will be affected in 2 tranches. The first tranche, the sale of the portion of New Saxon’s 30% interest of HMN, closed on May 12, 2020 (the "First HMN Close"). The remaining 19% interest of HMN is retainedbonding companies utilized by New SaxonDBMG are highly rated, ranging from A-, A, A+ and subject to a put option agreement by New Saxon, exercisable starting on the second year anniversary of the closing date of the First HMN Close at a price equal to the greater of the share price paid for the 30% interest or fair market value as of the exercisable date.
26
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

On June 24, 2022, New Saxon entered into a supplemental agreement for the outright sale of its remaining 19% interest in HMN, which also changed the buyers from a Hong Kong entity to three Chinese entities. There is no guarantee that the transaction will be consummated in the anticipated timeframe, on the contemplated terms or at all. The new agreement preserves the rights under the original put option agreement and the Company will have the ability to exercise the put option if the transaction does not close by October 31, 2022. The significant terms and structure of the transaction have not otherwise changed, and the transaction still requires cash settlement.AA.

14. Share-based Compensation

Total share-based compensation expense recognized by the Company and its subsidiaries under all equity compensation arrangements was $0.5$0.7 million and $0.7$0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. Total share-based compensation expense recognized by the Company and its subsidiaries under all equity compensation arrangements was $1.2 million and $1.3 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and 2021.respectively.

All grants are time based and vest either immediately or over a period established at grant, typically with a requisite service period of two to three years for the employee to vest in the stock-based award, subject to discretion by Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. There are no other substantive conditions for vesting. The Company recognizes compensation expense for equity awards, reduced by actual forfeitures as they are incurred, using the straight-line basis.

Restricted Stock

A summary of INNOVATE’s restricted stock activity is as follows:
SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueSharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested - December 31, 2020628,433 $3.93 
Granted593,458 $3.81 
Vested(514,543)$3.89 
Forfeited(151,469)$4.13 
Unvested - December 31, 2021Unvested - December 31, 2021555,879 $3.79 Unvested - December 31, 2021555,879 $3.79 
GrantedGranted599,797 $3.57 Granted1,031,611 $2.41 
VestedVested(281,746)$3.84 Vested(400,395)$3.77 
ForfeitedForfeited— $— Forfeited(45,289)$3.68 
Unvested - June 30, 2022873,930 $3.62 
Unvested - December 31, 2022Unvested - December 31, 20221,141,806 $2.56 
GrantedGranted506,955 $2.57 
VestedVested(700,666)$1.89 
Unvested - June 30, 2023Unvested - June 30, 2023948,095 $3.05 

AtThe aggregate vesting date fair value of the restricted stock awards which vested during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $1.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, the total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards was $2.7 million. The unrecognized compensation cost$2.5 million and is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of 2.41.9 years.

Stock Options

A summary of INNOVATE’s stock option activity is as follows:
SharesWeighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding - December 31, 20204,739,858 $5.13 
Granted— — 
Exercised— — 
Forfeited— — 
Expired(23,999)$5.31 
Outstanding - December 31, 20214,715,859 $5.13 
Granted280,791 $3.25 
Exercised— — 
Forfeited— — 
Expired(1,500)$4.06 
Outstanding - June 30, 20224,995,150 $5.02 
Eligible for exercise4,995,150 $5.02 
SharesWeighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding - December 31, 20214,715,859 $5.13 
Granted280,791 $3.25 
Expired(1,500)$4.06 
Outstanding and exercisable- December 31, 20224,995,150 $5.02 
Expired(280,791)$3.25 
Outstanding and exercisable - June 30, 20234,714,359 $5.13 

27
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
AtAs of June 30, 2022,2023, the intrinsic value and averageweighted-average remaining life of the Company's outstanding and exercisable stock options were zero and approximately 2.41.3 years, and intrinsic value and average remaining life of the Company's exercisable options were zero and approximately 2.4 years.respectively. The maximum contractual term of the Company's exercisable stock options is approximately 10 years. ThereAs of June 30, 2023, there were no unvested stock options and no unrecognized stock-based compensation expensesexpense related to unvested stock options.

24
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
15. Preferred Stock and Equity

Preferred Shares

The Company’s preferred shares authorized, issued and outstanding consisted of the following:
June 30,
2022		December 31,
2021
Preferred shares authorized, $0.001 par value20,000,000 20,000,000 
Series A-3 shares issued and outstanding6,125 6,125 
Series A-4 shares issued and outstanding10,000 10,000 

Preferred Share Activity
June 30,
2023		December 31,
2022
Preferred shares authorized, $0.001 par value20,000,000 20,000,000 
Series A-3 shares issued and outstanding6,125 6,125 
Series A-4 shares issued and outstanding10,000 10,000 

Series A-3 and Series A-4 Share Issuance and ConversionShares

Issuance and Conversion. On July 1, 2021 (the "Exchange Date") as a part of the sale of CIG,Continental Insurance Group ("CIG"), INNOVATE entered into an exchange agreement (the "Exchange Agreement") with the now deconsolidated CGIC, whoContinental General Insurance Company ("CGIC"), also a former subsidiary, which held the remaining shares of the Series A and Series A-2 Preferred Stock and was eliminated in consolidation prior to the sale of the Insurance segment on July 1, 2021. Per the Exchange Agreement, INNOVATE exchanged 6,125 shares of the Series A and 10,000 shares of the Series A-2 shares that CGIC held for an equivalent number of Series A-3 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock ("Series A-3") and Series A-4 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock ("Series A-4"), respectively. The terms remained substantially the same, except that the Series A-3 and Series A-4 will mature on July 1, 2026. A cash payment of $0.3 million was made as a part of the exchange for accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A and Series A-2 being exchanged.

Upon issuance of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock on July 1, 2021, the Series A-3 and Series A-4 have been classified as temporary equity in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet with a combined redemption value of $16.1 million with a current fair value as of June 30, 20222023 of $18.2$17.0 million.

Dividends. The Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock accrueaccrued a cumulative quarterly cash dividend at an annualized rate of 7.50%. The accrued values of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock accrete quarterly at an annualized rate of 4.00% that is reduced to 2.00% or 0.0% if the Company achieves specified rates of growth measured by increases in its net asset value; provided, that the accreting dividend rate will be 7.25% in the event that (A) the daily volume weighted average price ("VWAP") of the Company's common stock is less than a certain threshold amount, (B) the Company's common stock is not registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (C) the Company's common stock is not listed on certain national securities exchanges or the Company is delinquent in the payment of any cash dividends. The Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock is also entitled to participate in cash and in-kind distributions to holders of shares of Company's common stock on an as-converted basis.

Subsequent Measurement. The Company has elected to account for the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock by immediately recognizing changes in the redemption value as they occur. The carrying value of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock will beare adjusted to equal what the redemption amount would be as if the redemption were to occur at the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock. Any cash dividends paid will directly reduce the carrying value of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock until the carrying value equals the redemption value. The Company has a history of paying dividends on its preferred stock and expects to continue to pay such dividends each quarter.

Optional Conversion. Each share of Series A-3 and Series A-4 may be converted by the holder into shares of the Company's common stock at any time based on the then-applicable Conversion Price.Each share of Series A-3 is initially convertible at a conversion price of $4.25 (as it may be adjusted from time to time, the "Series A-3 Conversion Price"), and each share of Series A-4 is initially convertible at a conversion price of $8.25 (as it may be adjusted from time to time, the "Series A-4 Conversion Price") (“collectively the “Conversion Prices”). The Conversion Prices are subject to adjustment for dividends, certain distributions, stock splits, combinations, reclassifications, reorganizations, mergers, recapitalizations and similar events, as well as in connection with issuances of equity or equity-linked or other comparable securities by the Company at a price per share (or with a conversion or exercise price or effective issue price) that is below the Conversion Prices’ (which adjustment shall be made on a weighted average basis). Actual conversion prices at the time of the exchange were $3.52 for the Series A and $5.33 for the Series A-2.

Redemption by the Holder / Automatic Conversion. On July 1, 2026, holders of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 shall be entitled to cause the Company to redeem the Series A-3 and Series A-4 at the accrued value per share plus accrued but unpaid dividends (to the extent not included in the accrued value of Series A-3 and Series A-4). Each share of Series A-3 and Series A-4 that is not so redeemed will be automatically converted into shares of the Company's common stock at the Conversion Price then in effect.
28
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Upon a change of control (as defined in each Certificate of Designation) holders of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 shall be entitled to cause the Company to redeem their shares of Series A-3 and Series A-4 at a price per share of Series A-3 and Series A-4 equal to the greater of (i) the accrued value of the Series A-3 and Series A-4, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends (to the extent not included in the accrued value of Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock), and (ii) the value that would be received if the share of Series A-3 and Series A-4 were converted into shares of the Company's common stock immediately prior to the change of control.

25
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Redemption by the Company / "Company Call Option". At any time, after the third anniversary of the Original Issue Date, the Company may redeem the Series A-3/Series A-4, in whole but not in part, at a price per share generally equal to 150% of the accrued value per share, plus accrued but unpaid dividends (to the extent not included in the accrued value of the Series A-3/Series A-4), subject to the holder's right to convert prior to such redemption.

Forced Conversion. The Company may force conversion of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 into shares of the Company's common stock if the common stock's thirty-day VWAP exceeds 150% of the then-applicable Conversion Price and the Common Stock’s daily VWAP exceeds 150% of the then-applicable Conversion Price for at least twenty trading days out of the thirty trading day period used to calculate the thirty-day VWAP. In the event of a forced conversion, the holders of Series A-3 and Series A-4 will have the ability to elect cash settlement in lieu of conversion if certain market liquidity thresholds for the Company's common stock are not achieved.

Liquidation Preference. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company (any such event, a “Liquidation Event”), the holders of Series A-3 and Series A-4 will be entitled to receive per share the greater of (i) the accrued value of the Series A-3 and Series A-4, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends (to the extent not included in the accrued value of Series A-3 and Series A-4), and (ii) the value that would be received if the share of Series A-4 and Series A-4 were converted into shares of the Company's common stock immediately prior to such occurrence. The Series A-3 and Series A-4 will rank junior to any existing or future indebtedness but senior to the Company's common stock and any future equity securities other than any future senior or pari passu preferred stock issued in compliance with each Certificate of Designation. The Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock rank at parity.

Voting Rights. Except as required by applicable law, the holders of the shares of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 will be entitled to vote on an as-converted basis with the holders of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock (on an as-converted basis), as applicable, and the holders of the Company’s common stock on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of the Company's common stock with the holders of NewSeries A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock on certain matters, and separately as a class on certain limited matters.

Consent Rights. For so long as any of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 is outstanding, consent of the holders of shares representing at least 75% of certain of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 then outstanding is required for certain material actions.

Participation Rights. Pursuant to the securities purchase agreements entered into with the initial purchasers of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock, subject to meeting certain ownership thresholds, certain purchasers of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock are entitled to participate, on a pro-rata basis in accordance with their ownership percentage, determined on an as-converted basis, in issuances of equity and equity linked securities by the Company. In addition, subject to meeting certain ownership thresholds, certain initial purchasers of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock will be entitled to participate in issuances of preferred securities and in debt transactions of the Company.

AtAs of June 30, 2022,2023, Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock were convertible into 1,740,700 and 1,875,533 shares, respectively, of INNOVATE's common stock.

Preferred Share DividendsLife Sciences

During June to December 2022, R2 Technologies entered in various notes totaling $10.8 million with Lancer Capital, LLC ("Lancer"), a related party, an entity controlled by Avram A. Glazer, the Chairman of INNOVATE's Board of Director. On February 15, 2023 and February 28, 2023, R2 Technologies closed on an additional 18% $0.5 million note and an additional 18% $0.4 million note with Lancer, respectively. On March 31, 2023, R2 Technologies entered into an exchange agreement with Lancer, which terminated all prior outstanding notes and simultaneously issued a new note with an aggregate original principal amount of $13.0 million, which comprised of all prior outstanding principal amounts and unpaid accrued interest. The interest rate on the new note increased from 18% to 20%, and the new maturity date has been extended to the earlier of June 30, 2023 or within five business days of the date on which R2 Technologies receives an aggregate $20.0 million from the consummation of a debt or equity financing. As a part of the exchange agreement with Lancer on March 31, 2023, the interest was capitalized into the new principal balance. Future interest will be payable upon maturity of the note.

19
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
During the second quarter of 2023, R2 Technologies closed on an aggregate additional $2.7 million in 20% notes with Lancer, increasing the outstanding principal balance to $15.7 million. Subsequent to quarter end, in July 2023, Lancer loaned an additional aggregate $1.1 million to R2 with 20% notes, increasing the total outstanding note principal to $16.8 million. In addition, in July 2023, R2 entered into an amendment with Lancer to extended the maturity date of all prior existing notes to the earlier of August 15, 2023 or within 5 business days of the date on which R2 receives an aggregate $20.0 million from the consummation of a debt or equity financing.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, R2 Technologies recognized interest expense related to the contractual interest coupon with Lancer of $0.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively. As a part of the exchange agreement with Lancer on March 31, 2023, the interest outstanding at that date was capitalized into the new principal balance. Future interest will be payable upon maturity of the note.

Non-Operating Corporate

2026 Senior Secured Notes

The 2026 Senior Secured Notes were issued at 100% of par, with a stated interest rate of 8.50% and an effective interest rate of 9.26%, which reflects $2.7 million of deferred financing fees. For both the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, interest expense recognize relating to both the contractual interest coupon and amortization of the deferred financing fees was $7.5 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, interest expense recognize relating to both the contractual interest coupon and amortization of the deferred financing fees was $15.0 million and $15.1 million, respectively.

2026 Convertible Notes

The 2026 Convertible Notes were issued under a separate indenture dated February 1, 2021, INNOVATE's Boardbetween the Company and U.S. Bank, as trustee (the "Convertible Indenture"). The 2026 Convertible Notes were issued at 100% of Directorspar with a stated interest rate of 7.50%. The fair value of the embedded conversion feature contained in the 2026 Convertible Notes had a fair value of $12.3 million, which was recorded as a premium on the 2026 Convertible Notes. The 2026 Convertible Notes mature on August 1, 2026 unless earlier converted, redeemed or purchased. The 2026 Convertible Notes have an effective interest rate of 3.21%, which reflects the initial $12.3 million premium and $1.1 million of deferred financing fees.

Each $1,000 of principal of the 2026 Convertible Notes will initially be convertible into 234.2971 shares of our common stock, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $4.27 per share, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events.

As of June 30, 2023, the 2026 Convertible Notes had a net carrying value of $58.3 million inclusive of an unamortized premium of $7.2 million. Based on the closing price of our common stock of $1.75 on June 30, 2023, the if-converted value of the 2026 Convertible Notes did not exceed its principal value.

For both the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, interest expense recognized relating to both the contractual interest coupon and amortization of discount net of premium was $0.5 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, interest expense recognized relating to both the contractual interest coupon and amortization of discount net of premium was $0.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

Line of Credit - Revolving Credit Agreement
The Company has a $20.0 million line of credit with MSD PCOF Partners IX, LLC ("Revolving Credit Line"), which matures on February 23, 2024, and has an interest rate margin applicable to loans borrowed under the Revolving Credit Line of 5.75%. The affirmative and negative covenants governing the Revolving Credit Line are substantially consistent with the affirmative and negative covenants contained in the indenture that governs the 2026 Senior Secured Notes. In May 2021, INNOVATE drew $5.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement. In July 2022, the Company drew an additional $15.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement. In March 2023, the Company paid down $15.0 million of the Revolving Credit Agreement, reducing the outstanding balance to $5.0 million. In April 2023, the Company extended the maturity date of its Revolving Credit Agreement to March 16, 2025, changed the benchmark rates for interest to SOFR-based rates and lowered the amount of net cash proceeds from certain asset sales in excess of which a prepayment is required from $50.0 million to $10.0 million. In May 2023, INNOVATE drew an additional $8.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement, increasing the outstanding balance to $13.0 million. Subsequent to quarter end, on July 31, 2023, INNOVATE drew an additional $7.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement, increasing the outstanding balance to $20.0 million.

20
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
CGIC 9% Unsecured Note Due 2026

On May 9, 2023, in connection with the redemption of the DBMGi Preferred Stock, the Company issued a subordinated unsecured promissory note to CGIC in the principal amount of $35.1 million. Refer to Footnote 15. Preferred Stock and Equity for additional information. The promissory note is due February 28, 2026, and bears interest at 9% per annum through May 8, 2024, 16% per annum from May 9, 2024 to May 8, 2025, and 32% per annum thereafter. The promissory note also requires a mandatory prepayment from the proceeds from certain asset sales and the greater of $3 million or 12.5% of the proceeds from certain equity sales. Other covenants in the promissory note are generally consistent with the Company's Indenture governing the 8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2026, dated as of February 1, 2021, by and among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, interest expense recognized relating to the contractual interest coupon was $0.5 million.

INNOVATE is in compliance with its debt covenants as of June 30, 2023.

12. Income Taxes

The Company used the Annual Effective Tax Rate ("ETR") approach of ASC 740-270, Interim Reporting, to calculate its 2023 interim tax provision.

Income tax expense was $1.2 million and $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Income tax expense was $2.1 million and $3.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The income tax expense relates to tax expense as calculated under ASC 740 for taxpaying entities. Additionally, the tax benefits associated with losses generated by the INNOVATE Corp. U.S. tax consolidated group and certain other businesses have been reduced by a full valuation allowance as management does not believe it is more-likely-than-not that the losses will be utilized. Additionally, the annual ETR calculated for the current period interim tax provision included a $1.1 million tax benefit, consisting of a current tax expense of $4.4 million related to a foreign tax payment and a deferred tax benefit of $5.5 million related to the reversal of the deferred tax liability associated with the $11.3 million put option, both of which were related to the sale of New Saxon's 19% investment in HMN on March 6, 2023.

Net Operating Losses

At December 31, 2022, the Company had gross U.S. net operating loss carryforwards available to reduce future taxable income of the U.S. consolidated group in the amount of $226.3 million. The Company expects that approximately $162.9 million of the gross U.S. net operating loss carryforwards would be available to offset taxable income in 2023. This estimate may change based on changes to actual results reported on the 2022 U.S. tax return. The amount of U.S. net operating loss carryforwards reflected in the financial statements differ from the amounts reported on the U.S. tax return due to uncertain tax positions related to tax laws and regulations that are subject to varied interpretation by the IRS.

Additionally, the Company has $124.5 million of gross U.S. net operating loss carryforwards from its subsidiaries that do not qualify to be included in the INNOVATE Corp. U.S. consolidated income tax return, including $83.8 million from R2, $38.3 million from DTV America, and other entities of $2.4 million.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The Company follows the provision of ASC 740 which prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the Company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. The Company is subject to challenge from various taxing authorities relative to certain tax planning strategies, including certain intercompany transactions as well as regulatory taxes.

The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2023, and 2022 related to uncertain tax positions that would impact the effective income tax rate if recognized. The Company has reduced the net operating loss carryforward by $58.7 million for uncertain tax positions based on our interpretation of tax laws and regulations that are subject to varied interpretation by the IRS.

Examinations

The Company conducts business globally, and as a result, INNOVATE or one or more of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world. Tax years 2002-2021 remain open for examination.

The Company is currently under examination in various domestic and foreign tax jurisdictions. The open tax years contain matters that could be subject to differing interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations as they relate to the amount, character, timing or inclusion of revenue and expenses or the applicability of income tax credits for the relevant tax period. Given the nature of tax audits, there is a risk that disputes may arise.

21
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
13. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

The Company is subject to claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Such matters are inherently uncertain, and there can be no guarantee that the outcome of any such matter will be decided favorably to the Company or that the resolution of any such matter will not have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company does not believe that any of such pending claims and legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company records a liability in its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for these matters when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company reviews these estimates each accounting period as additional information is known and adjusts the loss provision when appropriate. If a matter is both probable to result in a liability and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company estimates and discloses the possible loss or range of loss to the extent necessary for its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements not to be misleading. If the loss is not probable or cannot be reasonably estimated, a liability is not recorded in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Any legal or other expenses associated with the litigation are accrued for as the expenses are incurred.

Based on a review of the current facts and circumstances with counsel in each of the matters disclosed, management has provided for what is believed to be a reasonable estimate of loss exposure. While acknowledging the uncertainties of litigation, management believes that the ultimate outcome of litigation will not have a material effect on its financial position and will defend itself vigorously.

VAT Assessment

On February 20, 2017, and on August 15, 2017, the Company's subsidiary, PTGi International Carrier Services Ltd. (“PTGi-ICS Ltd”), received notices from Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs office in the U.K. ("HMRC") indicating that it was required to pay certain Value-Added Taxes ("VAT") for the 2015 and 2016 tax years. On February 15, 2022, the Upper Tribunal (Tax and Chancery) Chamber (the "Board""Tax Tribunal") declared cashfound in favor of PTGi-ICS Ltd. HMRC has acknowledged that it will not appeal the Tax Tribunal’s decision and it must pay reasonable legal fees incurred by PTGi-ICS Ltd. On August 1, 2022 ICS received £1.1 million (~$1.3 million) from HMRC for the VAT refunds previously withheld. ICS is working on cost reimbursements from HMRC and is working with HMRC agents to obtain full resolution.

Fair Value Investments Litigation

On October 1, 2020, Fair Value Investments Incorporated (“FVI”) filed a stockholder class action and derivative complaint in the Delaware Court of Chancery (the "Court") against INNOVATE Corp. and certain of DBMG’s current and former officers and directors, including current and former INNOVATE officers and directors AJ Stahl, Kenneth S. Courtis, Robert V. Leffler, Jr., Philip A. Falcone, Michael J. Sena, and Paul Voigt (together with INNOVATE, the “INNOVATE Defendants”) styled Fair Value Investments Incorporated v. Roach, et al., C.A. No. 2020-0847-JTL (Del. Ch.) (the “FVI Action”). In the FVI Action, FVI alleges that the Company, in its capacity as DBMG’s controlling stockholder, and DBMG’s current and former officers and directors breached their fiduciary duties to DBMG and DBMG’s minority stockholders by approving certain transactions that allegedly provide disproportionate benefits to the Company. FVI challenges the following transactions: (i) DBMG’s payments to the Company from 2016–present pursuant to a Tax Sharing Agreement between DBMG and the Company; (ii) DBMG acting as a guarantor or providing collateral for loans taken on by the Company; (iii) DBMG’s issuance of dividends to its common and preferred stockholders in 2017–2020; (iv) DBMG’s issuance of preferred stock to the Company to finance DBMG’s 2018 acquisition of GrayWolf Industrial; and (v) the Company’s appointment of directors to DBMG’s board of directors by written consent in lieu of holding an annual stockholder meeting.

On February 23, 2021, FVI filed an Amended Verified Stockholder Class Action Complaint (the "Amended Complaint"). In the Amended Complaint, FVI named two additional defendants: the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Wayne Barr, and DBMG’s General Counsel, Scott D. Sherman. The Amended Complaint includes additional fact allegations in support of the largely similar claims raised in the original complaint. Defendants moved to dismiss the Amended Complaint on April 23, 2021. The Court heard argument on the motions to dismiss on January 21, 2022. Ruling from the bench, the Court granted Defendants’ motions to dismiss, in part. The Court dismissed all claims against all individual defendants other than Ronald Yagoda, including all claims against Messrs. Barr, Stahl, Courtis, Leffler, Falcone, Sena, and Voigt. As to the two remaining defendants - INNOVATE Corp. and Yagoda - the Court dismissed all claims regarding: (i) DBMG acting as a guarantor or providing collateral for loans by the Company; (ii) DBMG’s issuance of dividends to its common and preferred stockholders in 2017–2020; (iii) the Company’s appointment of directors to DBMG’s board of directors by written consent in lieu of holding an annual stockholder meeting; and (iv) DBMG’s payments to the Company in 2016 and May 2017 pursuant to a Tax Sharing Agreement between DBMG and the Company. The Company believes the surviving claims in the FVI Amended Complaint relating to (i) DBMG’s payments to the Company after May 2017 pursuant to a Tax Sharing Agreement between DBMG and the Company and (ii) DBMG’s issuance of preferred stock to the Company to finance DBMG’s 2018 acquisition of GrayWolf Industrial are without merit. Discovery on the two remaining claims is underway.

On December 23, 2022, the parties entered into a Joint Stipulation and Proposed Scheduling Order which, among other things, scheduled the trial date for March 12-14, 2024.

22
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
On March 1, 2023, FVI's counsel filed a Motion to Withdraw and Temporarily Stay Proceedings, which motion was granted on March 9, 2023. The Court ordered a 30-day stay of the proceedings to allow FVI to engage new counsel, which stay expired on April 10, 2023. On May 1, 2023, the Company moved to dismiss this case with prejudice as to FVI and its Chairman, Gary Lutin, as part of its vigorous defense thereof. On June 13, 2023, the Court granted Defendants' Motion to Dismiss in its entirety and the case is now closed. The dismissal is with prejudice as to FVI and Gary Lutin.

DTV Derivative Litigation

On March 15, 2021, twenty-two DTV stockholders and eight holders of DTV stock options filed a stockholder class action and derivative complaint in the Delaware Court of Chancery in an action styled Bocock, et al., v. HC2 Holdings, Inc. et al., C.A. No. 2021-0224 (Del. Ch.). Plaintiffs named as defendants INNOVATE Corp. (f/k/a HC2 Holdings, Inc.), HC2 Broadcasting Holdings, Inc., HC2 Broadcasting Inc., and Continental General Insurance Corporation (the “INNOVATE Entities”) and certain current and former officers and directors of the INNOVATE Entities and DTV, including Philip Falcone, Michael Sena, Wayne Barr, Jr., Les Levi, Paul Voigt, Ivan Minkov, and Paul Robinson (the “Individual Defendants”). Plaintiffs principally allege that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties and/or aided and abetted breaches of fiduciary duty by participating in a “scheme” in which the INNOVATE Entities (i) acquired majority voting and operating control over DTV; (ii) exploited that control to misappropriate DTV’s assets and business opportunities for the benefit of the INNOVATE Entities; and (iii) purchased DTV stock at a discount to fair value and diminished the value of DTV stock options. Plaintiffs allege that the Individual Defendants (i) “prompted” the INNOVATE Entities to purchase more than 100 low-power television (“LPTV”) broadcast stations originally identified for potential acquisition by DTV, (ii) allowed the INNOVATE Entities to misappropriate DTV technology, known as “DTV Cast,” (iii) caused DTV to transfer unspecified LPTV broadcasting station licenses to INNOVATE affiliates “without paying any value,” and (iv) transferred to the INNOVATE Entities unspecified DTV broadcasting stations that had been “repacked” by the FCC. Defendants moved to dismiss the Complaint on May 19, 2021. On June 23, 2021, plaintiffs amended their complaint. In the amended complaint, plaintiffs assert the same claims they asserted in their initial complaint, added a claim for waste associated with DTV’s purported transfer of licenses and construction permits for less than fair value, and dropped Paul Robinson as a defendant. Defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint in its entirety on August 25, 2021, and the parties completed briefing on the motions to dismiss on November 10, 2021. The Court heard argument on the motions to dismiss on March 29, 2022. On June 28, 2022, the Court requested that the parties submit supplemental briefing on the motions to dismiss by July 20, 2022. The parties completed the supplemental briefing on July 20, 2022.

On October 28, 2022, the Court issued a Memorandum Opinion on Defendants’ motion to dismiss the Complaint. First, the Court dismissed all claims against Continental General Insurance Corporation for lack of personal jurisdiction. Second, the Court dismissed all claims the stockholder plaintiffs purported to assert directly. Third, the Court dismissed as time-barred all claims challenging conduct that occurred before March 15, 2018, including claims challenging (i) the November 2017 acquisition of Azteca America by INNOVATE; (ii) INNOVATE’s purported usurpation of the so-called “DTV Cast” technology; and (iii) the WFWC-CD Station acquisition. Fourth, the Court dismissed claims associated with the INNOVATE Entities’ purported purchases of unidentified broadcasting stations. Fifth, the Court dismissed all claims challenging the Expense Sharing Agreement, and the Right to Use Agreement between INNOVATE and DTV, and certain Stock-Based Compensation Agreements. Sixth, the Court dismissed the aiding and abetting claim against the INNOVATE Entities. Seventh, the Court dismissed the civil conspiracy claim as to all defendants. Lastly, the Court dismissed the option-holders’ claim for tortious interference with prospective business opportunities. Thus, after the Court issued its October 28, 2022 Memorandum Opinion, the only claims to survive Defendants’ motion to dismiss are (i) a derivative claim against the INNOVATE Entities (other than Continental General), Levi, and Falcone for breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the $0.1 million Frank Digital acquisition; (ii) a derivative claim for breach of fiduciary duty against the INNOVATE Entities (other than Continental General), in their capacities as DTV’s controlling stockholders, relating to the sale of six licenses (for less than $0.5 million) in connection with the Gray Media sale; (iii) a derivative claim for breach of fiduciary duty against the INNOVATE Entities (other than Continental General) and Levi in connection with the transfer of licenses ultimately sold to TV-49 for $0.1 million; and (iv) a derivative claim for waste against Levi and Falcone in connection with the sale of two stations to Lowcountry, which Lowcountry later sold for $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The Company believes these remaining claims are without merit, and the Company intends to vigorously defend this litigation.

Marin Hospital Replacement Litigation

On October 20, 2022, McCarthy Building Companies, Inc. (“McCarthy”) filed suit against Schuff Steel Company (“Schuff”), a subsidiary of DBMG, and Quality Assurance Engineering, Inc. dba Consolidated Engineering Laboratories (“CEL”) in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Marin, styled McCarthy Building Companies, Inc. v. Schuff Steel Company; Quality Engineering, Inc. dba Consolidated Engineering Laboratories, et al., Case No. CIV2203963 (the “Action”). In the Action, McCarthy alleges damages and delays caused by alleged failures in fabrication, erection, welding, and quality control by Schuff and improper quality assurance responsibilities by CEL on the Marin General Hospital Replacement Building (the “Project”). McCarthy asserts claims against Schuff for breach of contract, express indemnity, breach of express warranties, negligence, equitable implied indemnity, breach of implied warranties, and declaratory relief. On February 13, 2023, Schuff filed its response denying liability to McCarthy and asserting a Cross-Complaint against McCarthy, and other companies involved in the design, construction, and quality assurance, who potentially are liable for damages and delays alleged by McCarthy on the Project. In the Cross-Complaint, Schuff asserts claims for breach of contract, violation of statute, equitable indemnity apportionment, and contribution and express indemnity (the “Cross-Complaint”). Schuff intends to vigorously defend this Action and aggressively pursue the Cross-Complaint and cannot reasonably estimate any range of potential loss at this time.

23
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Other Commitments and Contingencies

Letters of Credit and Performance Bonds

As of June 30, 2023, DBMG had outstanding letters of credit of $2.6 million under credit and security agreements and performance bonds of $699.9 million. As of December 31, 2022, DBM had outstanding letters of credit of $2.6 million under credit and security agreements and performance bonds of $956.6 million. DBMG’s contract arrangements with customers sometimes require DBMG to provide performance bonds to partially secure its obligations under its contracts. Bonding requirements typically arise in connection with private contracts and sometimes with respect to certain public work projects. DBMG’s performance bonds are obtained through surety companies and typically cover the entire project price. The ratings of the bonding companies utilized by DBMG are highly rated, ranging from A-, A, A+ and AA.

14. Share-based Compensation

Total share-based compensation expense recognized by the Company and its subsidiaries under all equity compensation arrangements was $0.7 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Total share-based compensation expense recognized by the Company and its subsidiaries under all equity compensation arrangements was $1.2 million and $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

All grants are time based and vest either immediately or over a period established at grant, typically with a requisite service period of two to three years for the employee to vest in the stock-based award, subject to discretion by Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. There are no other substantive conditions for vesting. The Company recognizes compensation expense for equity awards, reduced by actual forfeitures as they are incurred, using the straight-line basis.

Restricted Stock

A summary of INNOVATE’s restricted stock activity is as follows:
SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested - December 31, 2021555,879 $3.79 
Granted1,031,611 $2.41 
Vested(400,395)$3.77 
Forfeited(45,289)$3.68 
Unvested - December 31, 20221,141,806 $2.56 
Granted506,955 $2.57 
Vested(700,666)$1.89 
Unvested - June 30, 2023948,095 $3.05 

The aggregate vesting date fair value of the restricted stock awards which vested during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $1.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, the total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards was $2.5 million and is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of 1.9 years.

Stock Options

A summary of INNOVATE’s stock option activity is as follows:
SharesWeighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding - December 31, 20214,715,859 $5.13 
Granted280,791 $3.25 
Expired(1,500)$4.06 
Outstanding and exercisable- December 31, 20224,995,150 $5.02 
Expired(280,791)$3.25 
Outstanding and exercisable - June 30, 20234,714,359 $5.13 

As of June 30, 2023, the intrinsic value and weighted-average remaining life of the Company's outstanding and exercisable stock options were zero and approximately 1.3 years, respectively. The maximum contractual term of the Company's exercisable stock options is approximately 10 years. As of June 30, 2023, there were no unvested stock options and no unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options.

24
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
15. Preferred Stock and Equity

Preferred Shares

The Company’s preferred shares authorized, issued and outstanding Preferred Stock, excludingconsisted of the following:
June 30,
2023		December 31,
2022
Preferred shares authorized, $0.001 par value20,000,000 20,000,000 
Series A-3 shares issued and outstanding6,125 6,125 
Series A-4 shares issued and outstanding10,000 10,000 

Series A-3 and Series A-4 Shares

Issuance and Conversion. On July 1, 2021 (the "Exchange Date") as a part of the sale of Continental Insurance Group ("CIG"), INNOVATE entered into an exchange agreement (the "Exchange Agreement") with Continental General Insurance Company ("CGIC"), also a former subsidiary, which held the remaining shares of the Series A and Series A-2 Preferred Stock which was owned by CGIC and was eliminated in consolidation prior to the sale of the Insurance segment on July 1, 2021, as presented in2021. Per the following table (in millions):

2022
Declaration DateMarch 31, 2022June 30, 2022
Holders of Record DateMarch 31, 2022June 30, 2022
Payment DateApril 15, 2022July 15, 2022
Total Dividend$0.3 $0.3 

2021
Declaration DateMarch 31, 2021May 29, 2021
Holders of Record DateMarch 31, 2021May 29, 2021
Payment DateApril 15, 2021June 4, 2021
Total Dividend$0.2 $0.1 

29
Exchange Agreement, INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
DBMGiexchanged 6,125 shares of the Series A and 10,000 shares of the Series A-2 shares that CGIC held for an equivalent number of Series A-3 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock Issuance

On November 30, 2018, CGIC purchased 40,000 shares of DBMGi's ("Series AA-3") and Series A-4 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock which was eliminated in consolidation. On("Series A-4"), respectively. The terms remained substantially the same, except that the Series A-3 and Series A-4 will mature on July 1, 2021,2026. A cash payment of $0.3 million was made as a part of the sale of CIG which resulted inexchange for accrued and unpaid dividends on the deconsolidation of the entity, INNOVATE was deemed to have issued $40.9 million of DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock to the now deconsolidated CGIC. and Series A-2 being exchanged.

Upon issuance of the DBMGi Series AA-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock on July 1, 2021, the DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock hasA-3 and Series A-4 have been classified as temporary equity in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Redemption Option. The DBMGi Preferred Stock is redeemable at any time, in whole or in part, at the optionSheet with a combined redemption value of the Company, or at any time or by the holder prior to July 2026.$16.1 million with a current fair value as of June 30, 2023 of $17.0 million.

Dividends.The DBMGi Series AA-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock will accrueaccrued a cumulative quarterly cash or payment in kind dividend at aan annualized rate of (a) for7.50%. The accrued values of the first five years followingSeries A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock accrete quarterly at an annualized rate of 4.00% that is reduced to 2.00% or 0.0% if the dateCompany achieves specified rates of issuance, (i) 9.00% per annum if dividends are paidgrowth measured by increases in kindits net asset value; provided, that the accreting dividend rate will be 7.25% in the event that (A) the daily volume weighted average price ("VWAP") of the Company's common stock is less than a certain threshold amount, (B) the Company's common stock is not registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (C) the Company's common stock is not listed on certain national securities exchanges or (ii) 8.25% per annum if dividends are paidthe Company is delinquent in the payment of any cash dividends. The Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock is also entitled to participate in cash and (b) startingin-kind distributions to holders of shares of Company's common stock on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance, a rate per annum equal to (i) LIBOR (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) plus a spread of 5.85% (together, the “LIBOR Rate”) per annum, plus 0.75% if dividends are paid in kind or (ii) the LIBOR Rate per annum in the case of dividends paid in cash.an as-converted basis.

Subsequent Measurement. The DBMGiCompany elected to account for the Series AA-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock will be subsequently measured each reporting period at its maximumby immediately recognizing changes in the redemption value which isas they occur. The carrying value of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock are adjusted to equal what the redemption amount would be as if the redemption were to the stated value plus all accrued, accumulated and unpaid dividends as ofoccur at the end of eachthe reporting period as they are currently redeemable. The Company pays accruedif it were also the redemption date for the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock. Any cash dividends quarterly in cash (with an option to PIK), and the Company does not expect to make any subsequent measurement adjustments recorded to the initial carrying amount. As such no accretion will be recognized until future dividend payments would otherwisepaid directly reduce the carrying value below its redemption value. In such a case,of the Company will adjustSeries A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock until the carrying value equals the redemption value. The Company has a history of paying dividends on its preferred stock and expects to its maximum redemption amount.continue to pay such dividends each quarter.

DuringOptional Conversion. Each share of Series A-3 and Series A-4 may be converted by the six months ending June 30, 2022, DBMGi's Boardholder into shares of Directors declaredthe Company's common stock at any time based on the then-applicable Conversion Price. Each share of Series A-3 is initially convertible at a conversion price of $4.25 (as it may be adjusted from time to time, the "Series A-3 Conversion Price"), and each share of Series A-4 is initially convertible at a conversion price of $8.25 (as it may be adjusted from time to time, the "Series A-4 Conversion Price") (“collectively the “Conversion Prices”). The Conversion Prices are subject to adjustment for dividends, certain distributions, stock splits, combinations, reclassifications, reorganizations, mergers, recapitalizations and similar events, as well as in connection with respect to DBMGi’s issuedissuances of equity or equity-linked or other comparable securities by the Company at a price per share (or with a conversion or exercise price or effective issue price) that is below the Conversion Prices’ (which adjustment shall be made on a weighted average basis). Actual conversion prices at the time of the exchange were $3.52 for the Series A and outstanding Preferred Stock, as presented in$5.33 for the following table (in millions):Series A-2.

2022Redemption by the Holder / Automatic Conversion.
Declaration DateMarch 31, 2022June 30, 2022
Holders of Record DateMarch 31, 2022June 30, 2022
Payment DateApril 15, 2022July 15, 2022
Total Dividend*$0.9 $0.9 

*The dividend paid on April 15, 2022 was a cash dividend. The DBMGi Board On July 1, 2026, holders of Directors electedthe Series A-3 and Series A-4 shall be entitled to paycause the second quarter dividend payable July 15, 2022Company to redeem the Series A-3 and Series A-4 at the accrued value per share plus accrued but unpaid dividends (to the extent not included in shares.

the accrued value of Series A-3 and Series A-4). Each share of Series A-3 and Series A-4 that is not so redeemed will be automatically converted into shares of the Company's common stock at the Conversion Price then in effect.
16. Related Parties

Non-Operating Corporate

In September 2018,Upon a change of control (as defined in each Certificate of Designation) holders of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 shall be entitled to cause the Company entered intoto redeem their shares of Series A-3 and Series A-4 at a 75-month lease for office space. As partprice per share of Series A-3 and Series A-4 equal to the greater of (i) the accrued value of the agreement, INNOVATE was able to pay a lower security depositSeries A-3 and lease payments,Series A-4, plus any accrued and received favorable lease terms as consideration for landlord required cross default languageunpaid dividends (to the extent not included in the eventaccrued value of defaultSeries A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock), and (ii) the value that would be received if the share of Series A-3 and Series A-4 were converted into shares of the shared space leased by Harbinger Capital Partners, a company controlled by INNOVATE's former CEO and formerly a related party, inCompany's common stock immediately prior to the same building. With the adoptionchange of ASC 842, as of January 1, 2019, this lease was recognized as a right-of-use asset and lease liability on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Infrastructure

Banker Steel, a subsidiary of DBMG, has leased 2 office spaces from 2940 Fulks St LLC, a related party that is owned by Donald Banker, CEO of Banker Steel and a related party, with monthly lease payments of $10 thousand and a total lease liability of $0.1 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, DBMG incurred lease expense of $24 thousand and $10 thousand, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, DBMG incurred lease expense of $48 thousand and $10 thousand, respectively.

Banker Steel has leased 1 plane from Banker Aviation LLC, a related party that is owned by Donald Banker, a related party, with monthly lease payments of $0.1 million and a total lease liability of $1.8 million. During the first quarter 2022, 1 of the 2 plane leases was terminated. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, DBMG incurred lease expense of $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, DBMG incurred lease expense of $0.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

Banker Steel also had a subordinated 11.0% note payable of $6.3 million to Donald Banker, a related party, which was redeemed in full by DBMG on April 4, 2022. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, DBMG incurred interest expense of zero and $0.1 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, DBMG incurred interest expense of $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Refer to Note 9. Debt Obligations to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsfor additional information.control.

3025
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Redemption by the Company / "Company Call Option". At any time, the Company may redeem the Series A-3/Series A-4, in whole but not in part, at a price per share generally equal to 150% of the accrued value per share, plus accrued but unpaid dividends (to the extent not included in the accrued value of the Series A-3/Series A-4), subject to the holder's right to convert prior to such redemption.

Forced Conversion. The Company may force conversion of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 into shares of the Company's common stock if the common stock's thirty-day VWAP exceeds 150% of the then-applicable Conversion Price and the Common Stock’s daily VWAP exceeds 150% of the then-applicable Conversion Price for at least twenty trading days out of the thirty trading day period used to calculate the thirty-day VWAP. In the event of a forced conversion, the holders of Series A-3 and Series A-4 will have the ability to elect cash settlement in lieu of conversion if certain market liquidity thresholds for the Company's common stock are not achieved.

Liquidation Preference. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company (any such event, a “Liquidation Event”), the holders of Series A-3 and Series A-4 will be entitled to receive per share the greater of (i) the accrued value of the Series A-3 and Series A-4, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends (to the extent not included in the accrued value of Series A-3 and Series A-4), and (ii) the value that would be received if the share of Series A-4 and Series A-4 were converted into shares of the Company's common stock immediately prior to such occurrence. The Series A-3 and Series A-4 will rank junior to any existing or future indebtedness but senior to the Company's common stock and any future equity securities other than any future senior or pari passu preferred stock issued in compliance with each Certificate of Designation. The Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock rank at parity.

Voting Rights. Except as required by applicable law, the holders of the shares of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 will be entitled to vote on an as-converted basis with the holders of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock (on an as-converted basis), as applicable, and the holders of the Company’s common stock on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of the Company's common stock with the holders of Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock on certain matters, and separately as a class on certain limited matters.

Consent Rights. For so long as any of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 is outstanding, consent of the holders of shares representing at least 75% of certain of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 then outstanding is required for certain material actions.

Participation Rights. Pursuant to the securities purchase agreements entered into with the initial purchasers of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock, subject to meeting certain ownership thresholds, certain purchasers of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock are entitled to participate, on a pro-rata basis in accordance with their ownership percentage, determined on an as-converted basis, in issuances of equity and equity linked securities by the Company. In addition, subject to meeting certain ownership thresholds, certain initial purchasers of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock will be entitled to participate in issuances of preferred securities and in debt transactions of the Company.

As of June 30, 2023, Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock were convertible into 1,740,700 and 1,875,533 shares, respectively, of INNOVATE's common stock.

Life Sciences

During June to December 2022, R2 Technologies entered in various notes totaling $10.8 million with Lancer Capital, LLC ("Lancer"), a related party, an entity controlled by Avram A. Glazer, the Chairman of INNOVATE's Board of Director. On February 15, 2023 and February 28, 2023, R2 Technologies closed on an additional 18% $0.5 million note and an additional 18% $0.4 million note with Lancer, respectively. On March 31, 2023, R2 Technologies entered into an exchange agreement with Lancer, which terminated all prior outstanding notes and simultaneously issued a new note with an aggregate original principal amount of $13.0 million, which comprised of all prior outstanding principal amounts and unpaid accrued interest. The interest rate on the new note increased from 18% to 20%, and the new maturity date has been extended to the earlier of June 30, 2023 or within five business days of the date on which R2 Technologies receives an aggregate $20.0 million from the consummation of a debt or equity financing. As a part of the exchange agreement with Lancer on March 31, 2023, the interest was capitalized into the new principal balance. Future interest will be payable upon maturity of the note.

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During the second quarter of 2023, R2 Technologies closed on an aggregate additional $2.7 million in 20% notes with Lancer, increasing the outstanding principal balance to $15.7 million. Subsequent to quarter end, in July 2023, Lancer loaned an additional aggregate $1.1 million to R2 with 20% notes, increasing the total outstanding note principal to $16.8 million. In addition, in July 2023, R2 entered into an amendment with Lancer to extended the maturity date of all prior existing notes to the earlier of August 15, 2023 or within 5 business days of the date on which R2 receives an aggregate $20.0 million from the consummation of a debt or equity financing.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, R2 Technologies recognized interest expense related to the contractual interest coupon with Lancer of $0.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively. As a part of the exchange agreement with Lancer on March 31, 2023, the interest outstanding at that date was capitalized into the new principal balance. Future interest will be payable upon maturity of the note.

Non-Operating Corporate

2026 Senior Secured Notes

The 2026 Senior Secured Notes were issued at 100% of par, with a stated interest rate of 8.50% and an effective interest rate of 9.26%, which reflects $2.7 million of deferred financing fees. For both the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, interest expense recognize relating to both the contractual interest coupon and amortization of the deferred financing fees was $7.5 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, interest expense recognize relating to both the contractual interest coupon and amortization of the deferred financing fees was $15.0 million and $15.1 million, respectively.

2026 Convertible Notes

The 2026 Convertible Notes were issued under a separate indenture dated February 1, 2021, between the Company and U.S. Bank, as trustee (the "Convertible Indenture"). The 2026 Convertible Notes were issued at 100% of par with a stated interest rate of 7.50%. The fair value of the embedded conversion feature contained in the 2026 Convertible Notes had a fair value of $12.3 million, which was recorded as a premium on the 2026 Convertible Notes. The 2026 Convertible Notes mature on August 1, 2026 unless earlier converted, redeemed or purchased. The 2026 Convertible Notes have an effective interest rate of 3.21%, which reflects the initial $12.3 million premium and $1.1 million of deferred financing fees.

Each $1,000 of principal of the 2026 Convertible Notes will initially be convertible into 234.2971 shares of our common stock, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $4.27 per share, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events.

As of June 30, 2023, the 2026 Convertible Notes had a net carrying value of $58.3 million inclusive of an unamortized premium of $7.2 million. Based on the closing price of our common stock of $1.75 on June 30, 2023, the if-converted value of the 2026 Convertible Notes did not exceed its principal value.

For both the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, interest expense recognized relating to both the contractual interest coupon and amortization of discount net of premium was $0.5 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, interest expense recognized relating to both the contractual interest coupon and amortization of discount net of premium was $0.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

Line of Credit - Revolving Credit Agreement
The Company has a $20.0 million line of credit with MSD PCOF Partners IX, LLC ("Revolving Credit Line"), which matures on February 23, 2024, and has an interest rate margin applicable to loans borrowed under the Revolving Credit Line of 5.75%. The affirmative and negative covenants governing the Revolving Credit Line are substantially consistent with the affirmative and negative covenants contained in the indenture that governs the 2026 Senior Secured Notes. In May 2021, INNOVATE drew $5.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement. In July 2022, the Company drew an additional $15.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement. In March 2023, the Company paid down $15.0 million of the Revolving Credit Agreement, reducing the outstanding balance to $5.0 million. In April 2023, the Company extended the maturity date of its Revolving Credit Agreement to March 16, 2025, changed the benchmark rates for interest to SOFR-based rates and lowered the amount of net cash proceeds from certain asset sales in excess of which a prepayment is required from $50.0 million to $10.0 million. In May 2023, INNOVATE drew an additional $8.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement, increasing the outstanding balance to $13.0 million. Subsequent to quarter end, on July 31, 2023, INNOVATE drew an additional $7.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement, increasing the outstanding balance to $20.0 million.

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INNOVATE CORP.
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(Unaudited)
CGIC 9% Unsecured Note Due 2026

On May 9, 2023, in connection with the redemption of the DBMGi Preferred Stock, the Company issued a subordinated unsecured promissory note to CGIC in the principal amount of $35.1 million. Refer to Footnote 15. Preferred Stock and Equity for additional information. The promissory note is due February 28, 2026, and bears interest at 9% per annum through May 8, 2024, 16% per annum from May 9, 2024 to May 8, 2025, and 32% per annum thereafter. The promissory note also requires a mandatory prepayment from the proceeds from certain asset sales and the greater of $3 million or 12.5% of the proceeds from certain equity sales. Other covenants in the promissory note are generally consistent with the Company's Indenture governing the 8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2026, dated as of February 1, 2021, by and among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, interest expense recognized relating to the contractual interest coupon was $0.5 million.

INNOVATE is in compliance with its debt covenants as of June 30, 2023.

12. Income Taxes

The Company used the Annual Effective Tax Rate ("ETR") approach of ASC 740-270, Interim Reporting, to calculate its 2023 interim tax provision.

Income tax expense was $1.2 million and $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Income tax expense was $2.1 million and $3.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The income tax expense relates to tax expense as calculated under ASC 740 for taxpaying entities. Additionally, the tax benefits associated with losses generated by the INNOVATE Corp. U.S. tax consolidated group and certain other businesses have been reduced by a full valuation allowance as management does not believe it is more-likely-than-not that the losses will be utilized. Additionally, the annual ETR calculated for the current period interim tax provision included a $1.1 million tax benefit, consisting of a current tax expense of $4.4 million related to a foreign tax payment and a deferred tax benefit of $5.5 million related to the reversal of the deferred tax liability associated with the $11.3 million put option, both of which were related to the sale of New Saxon's 19% investment in HMN on March 6, 2023.

Net Operating Losses

At December 31, 2022, the Company had gross U.S. net operating loss carryforwards available to reduce future taxable income of the U.S. consolidated group in the amount of $226.3 million. The Company expects that approximately $162.9 million of the gross U.S. net operating loss carryforwards would be available to offset taxable income in 2023. This estimate may change based on changes to actual results reported on the 2022 U.S. tax return. The amount of U.S. net operating loss carryforwards reflected in the financial statements differ from the amounts reported on the U.S. tax return due to uncertain tax positions related to tax laws and regulations that are subject to varied interpretation by the IRS.

Additionally, the Company has $124.5 million of gross U.S. net operating loss carryforwards from its subsidiaries that do not qualify to be included in the INNOVATE Corp. U.S. consolidated income tax return, including $83.8 million from R2, $38.3 million from DTV America, and other entities of $2.4 million.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The Company follows the provision of ASC 740 which prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the Company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. The Company is subject to challenge from various taxing authorities relative to certain tax planning strategies, including certain intercompany transactions as well as regulatory taxes.

The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2023, and 2022 related to uncertain tax positions that would impact the effective income tax rate if recognized. The Company has reduced the net operating loss carryforward by $58.7 million for uncertain tax positions based on our interpretation of tax laws and regulations that are subject to varied interpretation by the IRS.

Examinations

The Company conducts business globally, and as a result, INNOVATE or one or more of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world. Tax years 2002-2021 remain open for examination.

The Company is currently under examination in various domestic and foreign tax jurisdictions. The open tax years contain matters that could be subject to differing interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations as they relate to the amount, character, timing or inclusion of revenue and expenses or the applicability of income tax credits for the relevant tax period. Given the nature of tax audits, there is a risk that disputes may arise.

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INNOVATE CORP.
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13. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

The Company is subject to claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Such matters are inherently uncertain, and there can be no guarantee that the outcome of any such matter will be decided favorably to the Company or that the resolution of any such matter will not have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company does not believe that any of such pending claims and legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company records a liability in its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for these matters when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company reviews these estimates each accounting period as additional information is known and adjusts the loss provision when appropriate. If a matter is both probable to result in a liability and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company estimates and discloses the possible loss or range of loss to the extent necessary for its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements not to be misleading. If the loss is not probable or cannot be reasonably estimated, a liability is not recorded in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Any legal or other expenses associated with the litigation are accrued for as the expenses are incurred.

Based on a review of the current facts and circumstances with counsel in each of the matters disclosed, management has provided for what is believed to be a reasonable estimate of loss exposure. While acknowledging the uncertainties of litigation, management believes that the ultimate outcome of litigation will not have a material effect on its financial position and will defend itself vigorously.

VAT Assessment

On February 20, 2017, and on August 15, 2017, the Company's subsidiary, PTGi International Carrier Services Ltd. (“PTGi-ICS Ltd”), received notices from Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs office in the U.K. ("HMRC") indicating that it was required to pay certain Value-Added Taxes ("VAT") for the 2015 and 2016 tax years. On February 15, 2022, the Upper Tribunal (Tax and Chancery) Chamber (the "Tax Tribunal") found in favor of PTGi-ICS Ltd. HMRC has acknowledged that it will not appeal the Tax Tribunal’s decision and it must pay reasonable legal fees incurred by PTGi-ICS Ltd. On August 1, 2022 ICS received £1.1 million (~$1.3 million) from HMRC for the VAT refunds previously withheld. ICS is working on cost reimbursements from HMRC and is working with HMRC agents to obtain full resolution.

Fair Value Investments Litigation

On October 1, 2020, Fair Value Investments Incorporated (“FVI”) filed a stockholder class action and derivative complaint in the Delaware Court of Chancery (the "Court") against INNOVATE Corp. and certain of DBMG’s current and former officers and directors, including current and former INNOVATE officers and directors AJ Stahl, Kenneth S. Courtis, Robert V. Leffler, Jr., Philip A. Falcone, Michael J. Sena, and Paul Voigt (together with INNOVATE, the “INNOVATE Defendants”) styled Fair Value Investments Incorporated v. Roach, et al., C.A. No. 2020-0847-JTL (Del. Ch.) (the “FVI Action”). In the FVI Action, FVI alleges that the Company, in its capacity as DBMG’s controlling stockholder, and DBMG’s current and former officers and directors breached their fiduciary duties to DBMG and DBMG’s minority stockholders by approving certain transactions that allegedly provide disproportionate benefits to the Company. FVI challenges the following transactions: (i) DBMG’s payments to the Company from 2016–present pursuant to a Tax Sharing Agreement between DBMG and the Company; (ii) DBMG acting as a guarantor or providing collateral for loans taken on by the Company; (iii) DBMG’s issuance of dividends to its common and preferred stockholders in 2017–2020; (iv) DBMG’s issuance of preferred stock to the Company to finance DBMG’s 2018 acquisition of GrayWolf Industrial; and (v) the Company’s appointment of directors to DBMG’s board of directors by written consent in lieu of holding an annual stockholder meeting.

On February 23, 2021, FVI filed an Amended Verified Stockholder Class Action Complaint (the "Amended Complaint"). In the Amended Complaint, FVI named two additional defendants: the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Wayne Barr, and DBMG’s General Counsel, Scott D. Sherman. The Amended Complaint includes additional fact allegations in support of the largely similar claims raised in the original complaint. Defendants moved to dismiss the Amended Complaint on April 23, 2021. The Court heard argument on the motions to dismiss on January 21, 2022. Ruling from the bench, the Court granted Defendants’ motions to dismiss, in part. The Court dismissed all claims against all individual defendants other than Ronald Yagoda, including all claims against Messrs. Barr, Stahl, Courtis, Leffler, Falcone, Sena, and Voigt. As to the two remaining defendants - INNOVATE Corp. and Yagoda - the Court dismissed all claims regarding: (i) DBMG acting as a guarantor or providing collateral for loans by the Company; (ii) DBMG’s issuance of dividends to its common and preferred stockholders in 2017–2020; (iii) the Company’s appointment of directors to DBMG’s board of directors by written consent in lieu of holding an annual stockholder meeting; and (iv) DBMG’s payments to the Company in 2016 and May 2017 pursuant to a Tax Sharing Agreement between DBMG and the Company. The Company believes the surviving claims in the FVI Amended Complaint relating to (i) DBMG’s payments to the Company after May 2017 pursuant to a Tax Sharing Agreement between DBMG and the Company and (ii) DBMG’s issuance of preferred stock to the Company to finance DBMG’s 2018 acquisition of GrayWolf Industrial are without merit. Discovery on the two remaining claims is underway.

On December 23, 2022, the parties entered into a Joint Stipulation and Proposed Scheduling Order which, among other things, scheduled the trial date for March 12-14, 2024.

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INNOVATE CORP.
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(Unaudited)
On March 1, 2023, FVI's counsel filed a Motion to Withdraw and Temporarily Stay Proceedings, which motion was granted on March 9, 2023. The Court ordered a 30-day stay of the proceedings to allow FVI to engage new counsel, which stay expired on April 10, 2023. On May 1, 2023, the Company moved to dismiss this case with prejudice as to FVI and its Chairman, Gary Lutin, as part of its vigorous defense thereof. On June 13, 2023, the Court granted Defendants' Motion to Dismiss in its entirety and the case is now closed. The dismissal is with prejudice as to FVI and Gary Lutin.

DTV Derivative Litigation

On March 15, 2021, twenty-two DTV stockholders and eight holders of DTV stock options filed a stockholder class action and derivative complaint in the Delaware Court of Chancery in an action styled Bocock, et al., v. HC2 Holdings, Inc. et al., C.A. No. 2021-0224 (Del. Ch.). Plaintiffs named as defendants INNOVATE Corp. (f/k/a HC2 Holdings, Inc.), HC2 Broadcasting Holdings, Inc., HC2 Broadcasting Inc., and Continental General Insurance Corporation (the “INNOVATE Entities”) and certain current and former officers and directors of the INNOVATE Entities and DTV, including Philip Falcone, Michael Sena, Wayne Barr, Jr., Les Levi, Paul Voigt, Ivan Minkov, and Paul Robinson (the “Individual Defendants”). Plaintiffs principally allege that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties and/or aided and abetted breaches of fiduciary duty by participating in a “scheme” in which the INNOVATE Entities (i) acquired majority voting and operating control over DTV; (ii) exploited that control to misappropriate DTV’s assets and business opportunities for the benefit of the INNOVATE Entities; and (iii) purchased DTV stock at a discount to fair value and diminished the value of DTV stock options. Plaintiffs allege that the Individual Defendants (i) “prompted” the INNOVATE Entities to purchase more than 100 low-power television (“LPTV”) broadcast stations originally identified for potential acquisition by DTV, (ii) allowed the INNOVATE Entities to misappropriate DTV technology, known as “DTV Cast,” (iii) caused DTV to transfer unspecified LPTV broadcasting station licenses to INNOVATE affiliates “without paying any value,” and (iv) transferred to the INNOVATE Entities unspecified DTV broadcasting stations that had been “repacked” by the FCC. Defendants moved to dismiss the Complaint on May 19, 2021. On June 23, 2021, plaintiffs amended their complaint. In the amended complaint, plaintiffs assert the same claims they asserted in their initial complaint, added a claim for waste associated with DTV’s purported transfer of licenses and construction permits for less than fair value, and dropped Paul Robinson as a defendant. Defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint in its entirety on August 25, 2021, and the parties completed briefing on the motions to dismiss on November 10, 2021. The Court heard argument on the motions to dismiss on March 29, 2022. On June 28, 2022, the Court requested that the parties submit supplemental briefing on the motions to dismiss by July 20, 2022. The parties completed the supplemental briefing on July 20, 2022.

On October 28, 2022, the Court issued a Memorandum Opinion on Defendants’ motion to dismiss the Complaint. First, the Court dismissed all claims against Continental General Insurance Corporation for lack of personal jurisdiction. Second, the Court dismissed all claims the stockholder plaintiffs purported to assert directly. Third, the Court dismissed as time-barred all claims challenging conduct that occurred before March 15, 2018, including claims challenging (i) the November 2017 acquisition of Azteca America by INNOVATE; (ii) INNOVATE’s purported usurpation of the so-called “DTV Cast” technology; and (iii) the WFWC-CD Station acquisition. Fourth, the Court dismissed claims associated with the INNOVATE Entities’ purported purchases of unidentified broadcasting stations. Fifth, the Court dismissed all claims challenging the Expense Sharing Agreement, and the Right to Use Agreement between INNOVATE and DTV, and certain Stock-Based Compensation Agreements. Sixth, the Court dismissed the aiding and abetting claim against the INNOVATE Entities. Seventh, the Court dismissed the civil conspiracy claim as to all defendants. Lastly, the Court dismissed the option-holders’ claim for tortious interference with prospective business opportunities. Thus, after the Court issued its October 28, 2022 Memorandum Opinion, the only claims to survive Defendants’ motion to dismiss are (i) a derivative claim against the INNOVATE Entities (other than Continental General), Levi, and Falcone for breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the $0.1 million Frank Digital acquisition; (ii) a derivative claim for breach of fiduciary duty against the INNOVATE Entities (other than Continental General), in their capacities as DTV’s controlling stockholders, relating to the sale of six licenses (for less than $0.5 million) in connection with the Gray Media sale; (iii) a derivative claim for breach of fiduciary duty against the INNOVATE Entities (other than Continental General) and Levi in connection with the transfer of licenses ultimately sold to TV-49 for $0.1 million; and (iv) a derivative claim for waste against Levi and Falcone in connection with the sale of two stations to Lowcountry, which Lowcountry later sold for $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The Company believes these remaining claims are without merit, and the Company intends to vigorously defend this litigation.

Marin Hospital Replacement Litigation

On October 20, 2022, McCarthy Building Companies, Inc. (“McCarthy”) filed suit against Schuff Steel Company (“Schuff”), a subsidiary of DBMG, and Quality Assurance Engineering, Inc. dba Consolidated Engineering Laboratories (“CEL”) in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Marin, styled McCarthy Building Companies, Inc. v. Schuff Steel Company; Quality Engineering, Inc. dba Consolidated Engineering Laboratories, et al., Case No. CIV2203963 (the “Action”). In the Action, McCarthy alleges damages and delays caused by alleged failures in fabrication, erection, welding, and quality control by Schuff and improper quality assurance responsibilities by CEL on the Marin General Hospital Replacement Building (the “Project”). McCarthy asserts claims against Schuff for breach of contract, express indemnity, breach of express warranties, negligence, equitable implied indemnity, breach of implied warranties, and declaratory relief. On February 13, 2023, Schuff filed its response denying liability to McCarthy and asserting a Cross-Complaint against McCarthy, and other companies involved in the design, construction, and quality assurance, who potentially are liable for damages and delays alleged by McCarthy on the Project. In the Cross-Complaint, Schuff asserts claims for breach of contract, violation of statute, equitable indemnity apportionment, and contribution and express indemnity (the “Cross-Complaint”). Schuff intends to vigorously defend this Action and aggressively pursue the Cross-Complaint and cannot reasonably estimate any range of potential loss at this time.

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INNOVATE CORP.
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(Unaudited)
Other Commitments and Contingencies

Letters of Credit and Performance Bonds

As of June 30, 2023, DBMG had outstanding letters of credit of $2.6 million under credit and security agreements and performance bonds of $699.9 million. As of December 31, 2022, DBM had outstanding letters of credit of $2.6 million under credit and security agreements and performance bonds of $956.6 million. DBMG’s contract arrangements with customers sometimes require DBMG to provide performance bonds to partially secure its obligations under its contracts. Bonding requirements typically arise in connection with private contracts and sometimes with respect to certain public work projects. DBMG’s performance bonds are obtained through surety companies and typically cover the entire project price. The ratings of the bonding companies utilized by DBMG are highly rated, ranging from A-, A, A+ and AA.

14. Share-based Compensation

Total share-based compensation expense recognized by the Company and its subsidiaries under all equity compensation arrangements was $0.7 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Total share-based compensation expense recognized by the Company and its subsidiaries under all equity compensation arrangements was $1.2 million and $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

All grants are time based and vest either immediately or over a period established at grant, typically with a requisite service period of two to three years for the employee to vest in the stock-based award, subject to discretion by Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. There are no other substantive conditions for vesting. The Company recognizes compensation expense for equity awards, reduced by actual forfeitures as they are incurred, using the straight-line basis.

Restricted Stock

A summary of INNOVATE’s restricted stock activity is as follows:
SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested - December 31, 2021555,879 $3.79 
Granted1,031,611 $2.41 
Vested(400,395)$3.77 
Forfeited(45,289)$3.68 
Unvested - December 31, 20221,141,806 $2.56 
Granted506,955 $2.57 
Vested(700,666)$1.89 
Unvested - June 30, 2023948,095 $3.05 

The aggregate vesting date fair value of the restricted stock awards which vested during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $1.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, the total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards was $2.5 million and is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of 1.9 years.

Stock Options

A summary of INNOVATE’s stock option activity is as follows:
SharesWeighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding - December 31, 20214,715,859 $5.13 
Granted280,791 $3.25 
Expired(1,500)$4.06 
Outstanding and exercisable- December 31, 20224,995,150 $5.02 
Expired(280,791)$3.25 
Outstanding and exercisable - June 30, 20234,714,359 $5.13 

As of June 30, 2023, the intrinsic value and weighted-average remaining life of the Company's outstanding and exercisable stock options were zero and approximately 1.3 years, respectively. The maximum contractual term of the Company's exercisable stock options is approximately 10 years. As of June 30, 2023, there were no unvested stock options and no unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options.

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INNOVATE CORP.
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(Unaudited)
15. Preferred Stock and Equity

Preferred Shares

The Company’s preferred shares authorized, issued and outstanding consisted of the following:
June 30,
2023		December 31,
2022
Preferred shares authorized, $0.001 par value20,000,000 20,000,000 
Series A-3 shares issued and outstanding6,125 6,125 
Series A-4 shares issued and outstanding10,000 10,000 

Series A-3 and Series A-4 Shares

Issuance and Conversion. On July 1, 2021 (the "Exchange Date") as a part of the sale of Continental Insurance Group ("CIG"), INNOVATE entered into an exchange agreement (the "Exchange Agreement") with Continental General Insurance Company ("CGIC"), also a former subsidiary, which held the remaining shares of the Series A and Series A-2 Preferred Stock and was eliminated in consolidation prior to the sale of the Insurance segment on July 1, 2021. Per the Exchange Agreement, INNOVATE exchanged 6,125 shares of the Series A and 10,000 shares of the Series A-2 shares that CGIC held for an equivalent number of Series A-3 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock ("Series A-3") and Series A-4 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock ("Series A-4"), respectively. The terms remained substantially the same, except that the Series A-3 and Series A-4 will mature on July 1, 2026. A cash payment of $0.3 million was made as a part of the exchange for accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A and Series A-2 being exchanged.

Upon issuance of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock on July 1, 2021, the Series A-3 and Series A-4 have been classified as temporary equity in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet with a combined redemption value of $16.1 million with a current fair value as of June 30, 2023 of $17.0 million.

Dividends. The Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock accrued a cumulative quarterly cash dividend at an annualized rate of 7.50%. The accrued values of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock accrete quarterly at an annualized rate of 4.00% that is reduced to 2.00% or 0.0% if the Company achieves specified rates of growth measured by increases in its net asset value; provided, that the accreting dividend rate will be 7.25% in the event that (A) the daily volume weighted average price ("VWAP") of the Company's common stock is less than a certain threshold amount, (B) the Company's common stock is not registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (C) the Company's common stock is not listed on certain national securities exchanges or the Company is delinquent in the payment of any cash dividends. The Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock is also entitled to participate in cash and in-kind distributions to holders of shares of Company's common stock on an as-converted basis.

Subsequent Measurement. The Company elected to account for the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock by immediately recognizing changes in the redemption value as they occur. The carrying value of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock are adjusted to equal what the redemption amount would be as if the redemption were to occur at the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock. Any cash dividends paid directly reduce the carrying value of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock until the carrying value equals the redemption value. The Company has a history of paying dividends on its preferred stock and expects to continue to pay such dividends each quarter.

Optional Conversion. Each share of Series A-3 and Series A-4 may be converted by the holder into shares of the Company's common stock at any time based on the then-applicable Conversion Price. Each share of Series A-3 is initially convertible at a conversion price of $4.25 (as it may be adjusted from time to time, the "Series A-3 Conversion Price"), and each share of Series A-4 is initially convertible at a conversion price of $8.25 (as it may be adjusted from time to time, the "Series A-4 Conversion Price") (“collectively the “Conversion Prices”). The Conversion Prices are subject to adjustment for dividends, certain distributions, stock splits, combinations, reclassifications, reorganizations, mergers, recapitalizations and similar events, as well as in connection with issuances of equity or equity-linked or other comparable securities by the Company at a price per share (or with a conversion or exercise price or effective issue price) that is below the Conversion Prices’ (which adjustment shall be made on a weighted average basis). Actual conversion prices at the time of the exchange were $3.52 for the Series A and $5.33 for the Series A-2.

Redemption by the Holder / Automatic Conversion. On July 1, 2026, holders of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 shall be entitled to cause the Company to redeem the Series A-3 and Series A-4 at the accrued value per share plus accrued but unpaid dividends (to the extent not included in the accrued value of Series A-3 and Series A-4). Each share of Series A-3 and Series A-4 that is not so redeemed will be automatically converted into shares of the Company's common stock at the Conversion Price then in effect.
Upon a change of control (as defined in each Certificate of Designation) holders of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 shall be entitled to cause the Company to redeem their shares of Series A-3 and Series A-4 at a price per share of Series A-3 and Series A-4 equal to the greater of (i) the accrued value of the Series A-3 and Series A-4, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends (to the extent not included in the accrued value of Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock), and (ii) the value that would be received if the share of Series A-3 and Series A-4 were converted into shares of the Company's common stock immediately prior to the change of control.

25
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Redemption by the Company / "Company Call Option". At any time, the Company may redeem the Series A-3/Series A-4, in whole but not in part, at a price per share generally equal to 150% of the accrued value per share, plus accrued but unpaid dividends (to the extent not included in the accrued value of the Series A-3/Series A-4), subject to the holder's right to convert prior to such redemption.

Forced Conversion. The Company may force conversion of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 into shares of the Company's common stock if the common stock's thirty-day VWAP exceeds 150% of the then-applicable Conversion Price and the Common Stock’s daily VWAP exceeds 150% of the then-applicable Conversion Price for at least twenty trading days out of the thirty trading day period used to calculate the thirty-day VWAP. In the event of a forced conversion, the holders of Series A-3 and Series A-4 will have the ability to elect cash settlement in lieu of conversion if certain market liquidity thresholds for the Company's common stock are not achieved.

Liquidation Preference. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company (any such event, a “Liquidation Event”), the holders of Series A-3 and Series A-4 will be entitled to receive per share the greater of (i) the accrued value of the Series A-3 and Series A-4, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends (to the extent not included in the accrued value of Series A-3 and Series A-4), and (ii) the value that would be received if the share of Series A-4 and Series A-4 were converted into shares of the Company's common stock immediately prior to such occurrence. The Series A-3 and Series A-4 will rank junior to any existing or future indebtedness but senior to the Company's common stock and any future equity securities other than any future senior or pari passu preferred stock issued in compliance with each Certificate of Designation. The Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock rank at parity.

Voting Rights. Except as required by applicable law, the holders of the shares of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 will be entitled to vote on an as-converted basis with the holders of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock (on an as-converted basis), as applicable, and the holders of the Company’s common stock on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of the Company's common stock with the holders of Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock on certain matters, and separately as a class on certain limited matters.

Consent Rights. For so long as any of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 is outstanding, consent of the holders of shares representing at least 75% of certain of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 then outstanding is required for certain material actions.

Participation Rights. Pursuant to the securities purchase agreements entered into with the initial purchasers of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock, subject to meeting certain ownership thresholds, certain purchasers of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock are entitled to participate, on a pro-rata basis in accordance with their ownership percentage, determined on an as-converted basis, in issuances of equity and equity linked securities by the Company. In addition, subject to meeting certain ownership thresholds, certain initial purchasers of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock will be entitled to participate in issuances of preferred securities and in debt transactions of the Company.

As of June 30, 2023, Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock were convertible into 1,740,700 and 1,875,533 shares, respectively, of INNOVATE's common stock.

Preferred Share Dividends

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, INNOVATE's Board of Directors (the "Board") declared cash dividends with respect to INNOVATE’s issued and outstanding Preferred Stock, as presented in the following table (in millions):

2023
Declaration Date and Holders of Record DateMarch 31, 2023June 30, 2023
Payment DateApril 17, 2023July 14, 2023
Total Dividend$0.3 $0.3 

2022
Declaration Date and Holders of Record DateMarch 31, 2022June 30, 2022
Payment DateApril 15, 2022July 15, 2022
Total Dividend$0.3 $0.3 

DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock

Issuance. On November 30, 2018, Continental General Insurance Company (“CGIC”) purchased 40,000 shares of DBMGi's Series A Fixed-to-Floating Rate Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “DBMGi Preferred Stock”), which was then eliminated in consolidation. On July 1, 2021, as a part of the sale of Continental Insurance Group ("CIG") which resulted in the deconsolidation of the entity, the Company was deemed to have issued $40.9 million of DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock to the then deconsolidated CGIC. Upon the deemed issuance of the DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock on July 1, 2021, the DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock was classified as temporary equity in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. There are 500,000 shares with a par value of $0.001 each authorized for issuance. Subsequent to the issuance of the DBMGi Preferred Stock, 1,820.25 shares were issued as payment in kind for dividends, resulting in a total of 41,820.25 shares of DBMGi's Series A Preferred Stock outstanding.
26
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

Redemption. The DBMGi Preferred Stock is redeemable at any time, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, or at any time or by the holder prior to July 2026. On March 15, 2023, DBMGi received a redemption notice from CGIC requesting that DBMGi redeem 41,820.25 shares of DBMGi Preferred Stock, representing all of the issued and outstanding shares of DBMGi Preferred Stock, within 60 days of the notice, or by May 15, 2023. On May 9, 2023, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement and Subordinated Unsecured Promissory Note with CGIC whereby INNOVATE purchased the 41,820.25 shares of DBMGi Preferred Stock for full satisfaction of the redemption notice. In full consideration of the DBMGi Preferred Stock as well as the accrued dividend of $0.4 million, the Company paid CGIC $7.1 million on May 9, 2023, and issued a subordinated unsecured promissory note to CGIC in the principal amount of $35.1 million. The promissory note is due February 28, 2026, and bears interest at 9% per annum through May 8, 2024, 16% per annum from May 9, 2024 to May 8, 2025, and 32% per annum thereafter. Refer to Note 11. Debt Obligations for additional information on the promissory note.

The DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock was measured each reporting period at its maximum redemption value, which was equal to the stated value plus all accrued, accumulated and unpaid dividends as of the end of each reporting period, as they were currently redeemable. The carrying amount as of May 9, 2023 was $41.8 million as well as the accrued dividend of $0.4 million and subsequently there was no gain or loss on the purchase of the DBMGi Preferred Stock from CGIC.

Dividends. The DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock accrued a cumulative quarterly cash or payment in kind dividend at a rate of (a) for the first five years following the date of issuance, (i) 9.00% per annum if dividends are paid in kind or (ii) 8.25% per annum if dividends are paid in cash and (b) starting on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance, a rate per annum equal to (i) LIBOR (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) plus a spread of 5.85% (together, the “LIBOR Rate”) per annum, plus 0.75% if dividends are paid in kind or (ii) the LIBOR Rate per annum in the case of dividends paid in cash. Subsequent to the transition away from LIBOR beginning in 2023, the Certificate of Designation allows for a LIBOR Successor Rate, which allows the Company to reasonably determine an alternate benchmark rate (including any mathematical or other adjustments to the benchmarks (if any) incorporated therein) giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar U.S. dollar denominated syndicated credit facilities for such alternative benchmarks. Subsequent to May 9, 2023, the date that INNOVATE purchased the DBMGi Preferred Stock, the dividends are eliminated on consolidation.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and six months ended June 30, 2023, DBMGi's Board of Directors declared dividends with respect to DBMGi’s issued and outstanding Preferred Stock. No dividend was declared during the three months ended June 30, 2023. In connection with the Stock Purchase Agreement with CGIC, an equivalent amount to the dividends that had accrued through May 8, 2023 was paid to CGIC on May 9, 2023 as part of the purchase price. The dividend that accrued for the remaining portion of that period was eliminated on consolidation subsequent to the purchase. The declared dividends and equivalent amounts paid are presented in the following tables (in millions):

2023
Declaration Date and Holders of Record DateMarch 31, 2023May 9, 2023 *
Payment DateApril 17, 2023May 9, 2023 *
Total Dividend$0.9 $0.4 
*In connection with the Stock Purchase Agreement entered into with CGIC on May 9, 2023, an equivalent amount to the dividends that had accrued through May 8, 2023 was paid to CGIC on May 9, 2023. $0.1 million was paid in cash and $0.3 million was included in the principal amount of the new unsecured note that was issued on May 9, 2023.

2022
Declaration Date and Holders of Record DateMarch 31, 2022June 30, 2022
Payment DateApril 15, 2022July 15, 2022
Total Dividend**$0.9 $0.9 

**The dividend paid on April 15, 2022 was a cash dividend. The DBMGi Board of Directors elected to pay the second quarter dividend payable July 15, 2022 in shares.

Stockholders’ Rights Agreement - Tax Benefits Preservation Plan

On August 30, 2021, the Company entered into a Tax Benefits Preservation Plan (the “Preservation Plan”) between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent. The Preservation Plan is designed to protect the Company’s ability to use its tax net operating losses and certain other tax assets (“Tax Benefits”) by deterring an “ownership change” as defined under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury Regulations thereunder (the “Code”). If any person or group acquires 4.9% or more of the outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock (subject to certain exceptions), there would be a triggering event under the Preservation Plan which could result in significant dilution in the ownership interest of such person or group. As such, the Preservation Plan has anti-takeover effects. In connection with the adoption of the Preservation Plan, the Company disclosed that given the change-over in the Company’s stock over the past several years, the Company was approaching the risk of losing its Tax Benefits. The Tax Benefits Preservation Plan terminated on March 31, 2023.

27
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
On April 1, 2023, as a result of the expiration of the Preservation Plan on March 31, 2023, the Company entered into a new Tax Benefits Preservation Plan (the “2023 Plan”) with Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent (the “Rights Agent”), and the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend distribution of one right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) to stockholders of record at the close of business on April 10, 2023 (the “Record Date”). Each Right is governed by the terms of the Plan and entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company a unit consisting of one one-thousandth of a share (a “Unit”) of Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), at a purchase price of $15.00 per Unit, subject to adjustment (the “Purchase Price”).

Rights Certificates and Exercise Period

Initially, the Rights will be attached to all Common Stock certificates representing shares then outstanding, and no separate rights certificates (“Rights Certificates”) will be distributed. Subject to certain exceptions specified in the 2023 Plan, the Rights will separate from the Common Stock then outstanding and a distribution date (the “Distribution Date”) will occur upon the earlier of (i) 10 business days following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an “Acquiring Person”) has become the beneficial owner of 4.9% or more of the shares of the Common Stock (the “Stock Acquisition Date”) and (ii) 10 business days (or such later date as the Board shall determine) following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a person or group becoming an Acquiring Person.

Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the Common Stock certificates (or, in the case of book entry shares, by the notations in the book entry accounts) and will be transferred with and only with such Common Stock, (ii) new Common Stock certificates issued after the Record Date will contain a notation incorporating the 2023 Plan by reference and (iii) the surrender for transfer of any certificates for Common Stock outstanding will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates. Pursuant to the 2023 Plan, the Company reserves the right (prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event (as defined below) and upon any exercise of Rights) to make the necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments so that only whole shares of Series B Preferred Stock will be issued.

The definition of “Acquiring Person” contained in the 2023 Plan contains several exemptions, including for (i) the Company or any of the Company’s subsidiaries; (ii) any employee benefit plan of the Company, or of any subsidiary of the Company, or any person or entity organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan; (iii) any person who becomes the beneficial owner of 4.9% or more of the shares of the Common Stock then outstanding as a result of (x) a reduction in the number of shares of Common Stock by the Company due to a or (y) a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction, unless and until such person increases his ownership by more than 0.5% over such person’s lowest percentage stock ownership on or after the consummation of the relevant transaction; (iv) any person who, together with all affiliates and associates of such person, was the beneficial owner of 4.9% or more of the shares of the Common Stock then outstanding on the date of the 2023 Plan, unless and until such person and its affiliates and associates increase their aggregate ownership by more than 0.5% over their lowest percentage stock ownership on or after the date of the 2023 Plan or decrease their aggregate percentage stock ownership below 4.9%; (v) any person who, within 10 business days of being requested by the Company to do so, certifies to the Company that such person became an Acquiring Person inadvertently or without knowledge of the terms of the Rights and who, together with all affiliates and associates, thereafter within 10 business days following such certification disposes of such number of shares of Common Stock so that it, together with all affiliates and associates, ceases to be an Acquiring Person; (vi) any person that the Board, in its sole discretion, has affirmatively determined shall not be deemed an Acquiring Person.

The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will expire at the earliest of (i) 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on October 1, 2023 or such later date and time as may be determined by the Board and approved by the stockholders of the Company by a vote of the majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares entitled to vote thereon at a meeting of the stockholders of the Company prior to 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on October 1, 2023 (which later date and time shall be in no event later than 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on October 1, 2026), (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed or exchanged as provided in the 2023 Plan, (iii) the time at which the Board determines that the 2023 Plan is no longer necessary or desirable for the preservation of Tax Benefits, and (iv) the close of business on the first day of a taxable year of the Company to which the Board determines that no Tax Benefits may be carried forward.

16. Related Parties

Non-Operating Corporate

In September 2018, the Company entered into a 75-month lease for office space. As part of the agreement, INNOVATE was able to pay a lower security deposit and lease payments, and received favorable lease terms as consideration for landlord required cross default language in the event of default of the shared space leased by Harbinger Capital Partners, a company controlled by a former CEO of INNOVATE and formerly a related party, in the same building. With the adoption of ASC 842, as of January 1, 2019, this lease was recognized as a right-of-use asset and lease liability on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On May 9, 2023, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement and Subordinated Unsecured Promissory Note with CGIC, a significant shareholder, in the principal amount of $35.1 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, interest expense recognized relating to the contractual interest coupon was $0.5 million. Refer to Note 11. Debt Obligations and Note 15. Preferred Stock and Equity for additional information.

28
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Infrastructure

Banker Steel previously leases two planes from Banker Aviation, LLC, a related party that is owned by Donald Banker, CEO of Banker Steel. During the first quarter of 2022, one of the two plane leases was terminated. The remaining lease has monthly lease payments of $0.1 million and a total lease liability of $0.6 million. For both the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, DBM incurred lease expense related to these leases of $0.3 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, DBMG incurred lease expense related to these leases of $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

Banker Steel also had a subordinated 11.0% note payable of $6.3 million to Donald Banker, which was redeemed in full by DBMG on April 4, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, DBMG incurred interest expense related to this note of $0.2 million.

Banker Steel also has a subordinated 4.0% note payable of $10.0 million to Donald Banker as of June 30, 2023. During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, Banker Steel made an early payment of $5.0 million on this subordinated note, reducing the balance from $15.0 million to $10.0 million.

Life Sciences

During June to December 2022, R2 Technologies entered in various notes totaling $10.8 million with Lancer, a related party, an entity controlled by Avram A. Glazer, the Chairman of INNOVATE's Board of Director. On February 15, 2023 and February 28, 2023, R2 Technologies closed on an additional 18% $0.5 million note and an additional 18% $0.4 million note with Lancer, respectively. On March 31, 2023, R2 Technologies entered into an exchange agreement with Lancer, which terminated all prior outstanding notes and simultaneously issued a new note with an aggregate original principal amount of $13.0 million, which comprised of all prior outstanding principal amounts and unpaid accrued interest. The interest rate on the new note increased from 18% to 20%, and the new maturity date was extended to the earlier of June 30, 2023 or within 5 business days of the date on which R2 Technologies receives an aggregate $20.0 million from the consummation of a debt or equity financing.

During the second quarter of 2023, R2 Technologies closed on an aggregate additional $2.7 million in 20% notes with Lancer, increasing the outstanding principal balance to $15.7 million. Subsequent to quarter end, in July 2023, Lancer loaned an additional aggregate $1.1 million to R2 with 20% notes, increasing the total outstanding note principal to $16.8 million. In addition, in July 2023, R2 entered into an amendment with Lancer to extended the maturity date of all prior existing notes to the earlier of August 15, 2023 or within 5 business days of the date on which R2 receives an aggregate $20.0 million from the consummation of a debt or equity financing.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, R2 Technologies recognized interest expense related to the contractual interest coupon with Lancer of $0.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively. As a part of the exchange agreement with Lancer on March 31, 2023, the interest up to March 31, 2023 was capitalized into the new principal balance. Future interest will be payable upon maturity of the note.

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, R2 Technologies recognized revenues of $0.7 million from sales to a subsidiary of Huadong, a related party of R2 Technologies. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, R2 Technologies recognized revenues of $0.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively, from sales to a subsidiary of Huadong, a related party of R2 Technologies. The related receivables totaled $0.6 million as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, R2 Technologies incurred approximately $0.1 million of stock compensation and royalty expenses that were paid to Blossom Innovations, LLC ("Blossom"), and investor and related party of R2 Technologies. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, R2 Technologies incurred approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of stock compensation and royalty expenses that were paid to Blossom Innovations, LLC, an investor and a related party of R2 Technologies. On June 27, 2022, R2 Technologies issued a $0.5 million short-term 90-day 12.0% bridge financing loan with Lancer Capital, LLC, a related party, an entity controlled by Avram A. Glazer, Chairman of the Board of Directors of INNOVATE.

Subsequent to quarter end, on July 13, 2022, R2 Technologies entered into a note purchase agreement with Lancer Capital, LLC Refer to Note 19. Subsequent Events for additional information.Blossom.

17. Operating SegmentSegments and Related Information

The Company currently has 1one primary reportable geographic segment - United States and primarily all revenue is derived in the United States. The Company has 3three reportable operating segments, plus our Other segment, based on management’s organization of the enterprise - Infrastructure, Life Sciences, Spectrum, and Other. We also have included a Non-operating Corporate segment. All inter-segment revenues are eliminated. eliminated on consolidation.

The Company's revenue concentrations of 10% and greater arewere as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Segment2022202120222021
Customer AInfrastructure24.0%*23.6%*
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Segment2023202220232022
Customer AInfrastructure27.7%24.0%27.9%23.6%
Customer BInfrastructure15.8%*12.4%*
*Less than 10% revenue concentration

Summary
29
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Summarized financial information with respect to the Company’s operating segments is as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021 2023202220232022
RevenueRevenueRevenue
InfrastructureInfrastructure$382.1 $232.0 $784.3 $393.3 Infrastructure$362.4 $382.1 $674.1 $784.3 
Life SciencesLife Sciences1.0 1.2 1.8 1.2 Life Sciences0.7 1.0 1.2 1.8 
SpectrumSpectrum9.1 10.6 18.9 21.1 Spectrum5.7 9.1 11.4 18.9 
Total revenueTotal revenue$392.2 $243.8 $805.0 $415.6 Total revenue$368.8 $392.2 $686.7 $805.0 

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021 2023202220232022
(Loss) income from operations
Income (loss) from operationsIncome (loss) from operations
InfrastructureInfrastructure$11.8 $2.2 $23.7 $4.4 Infrastructure$14.7 $11.8 $21.0 $23.7 
Life SciencesLife Sciences(5.2)(4.5)(10.2)(9.3)Life Sciences(3.9)(5.2)(8.3)(10.2)
SpectrumSpectrum(3.1)1.4 (3.5)0.2 Spectrum(0.6)(3.1)(1.1)(3.5)
OtherOther— (0.2)(0.1)(0.6)Other(0.5)— (1.9)(0.1)
Non-operating CorporateNon-operating Corporate(3.9)(6.6)(9.6)(13.3)Non-operating Corporate(3.9)(3.9)(7.9)(9.6)
Total (loss) income from operations$(0.4)$(7.7)$0.3 $(18.6)
Total income (loss) from operationsTotal income (loss) from operations$5.8 $(0.4)$1.8 $0.3 

A reconciliation of the Company's consolidated segment operating income to consolidated earnings before income taxes is as follows (in millions):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2022202120222021
(Loss) income from operations$(0.4)$(7.7)$0.3 $(18.6)
Interest expense(12.5)(12.4)(25.1)(33.8)
Loss on early extinguishment or restructuring of debt— (1.6)— (12.4)
(Loss) income from equity investees(0.5)0.2 (1.0)(1.9)
Other income, net1.5 0.4 1.4 3.8 
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes$(11.9)$(21.1)$(24.4)$(62.9)
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Reconciliation of the consolidated segment income (loss) from operations to consolidated loss from operations before income taxes
Income (loss) from operations$5.8 $(0.4)$1.8 $0.3 
Interest expense(16.3)(12.5)(31.9)(25.1)
Loss from equity investees(0.3)(0.5)(4.3)(1.0)
Other income, net0.3 1.5 16.8 1.4 
Loss from operations before income taxes$(10.5)$(11.9)$(17.6)$(24.4)

31
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021 2023202220232022
Depreciation and AmortizationDepreciation and AmortizationDepreciation and Amortization
InfrastructureInfrastructure$5.3 $3.3 $10.6 $5.7 Infrastructure$4.1 $5.3 $9.0 $10.6 
Infrastructure recognized within cost of revenueInfrastructure recognized within cost of revenue3.6 2.8 7.3 5.0 Infrastructure recognized within cost of revenue4.0 3.6 8.0 7.3 
Total InfrastructureTotal Infrastructure8.9 6.1 17.9 10.7 Total Infrastructure8.1 8.9 17.0 17.9 
Life SciencesLife Sciences— 0.1 0.1 0.1 Life Sciences0.1 — 0.2 0.1 
SpectrumSpectrum1.5 1.4 3.0 2.9 Spectrum1.3 1.5 2.6 3.0 
Non-operating CorporateNon-operating Corporate0.1 — 0.1 — Non-operating Corporate0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Total depreciation and amortizationTotal depreciation and amortization$10.5 $7.6 $21.1 $13.7 Total depreciation and amortization$9.6 $10.5 $19.9 $21.1 

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021 2023202220232022
Capital Expenditures (*)
Capital Expenditures (*)
Capital Expenditures (*)
InfrastructureInfrastructure$3.7 $3.9 $6.6 $5.5 Infrastructure$4.0 $3.7 $7.0 $6.6 
Life SciencesLife Sciences— 0.3 0.1 0.5 Life Sciences0.2 — 0.3 0.1 
SpectrumSpectrum0.5 0.6 2.1 2.0 Spectrum0.3 0.5 0.6 2.1 
Non-operating CorporateNon-operating Corporate— — 0.3 — 
TotalTotal$4.2 $4.8 $8.8 $8.0 Total$4.5 $4.2 $8.2 $8.8 
(*) The above capital expenditures exclude assets acquired under terms of capitalfinance lease and vendorother financing obligations.

June 30,
2022		December 31,
2021
 
Investments
Infrastructure$— $0.7 
Life Sciences11.3 10.2 
Other47.6 45.1 
Total$58.9 $56.0 

June 30,
2022		December 31,
2021
Equity Method Investments (included in Investments)
Infrastructure$— $0.7 
Life Sciences11.3 9.6 
Other36.3 33.9 
Total$47.6 $44.2 

June 30,
2022		December 31,
2021
 
Total Assets
Infrastructure$839.7 $786.4 
Life Sciences18.2 22.0 
Spectrum191.1 198.9 
Other50.6 48.0 
Non-operating Corporate6.8 25.3 
Total$1,106.4 $1,080.6 

3230
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
 
Investments
Life Sciences$7.4 $7.6 
Other— 51.9 
Total$7.4 $59.5 

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Equity Method Investments (included in Investments above)
Life Sciences$2.8 $3.0 
Other— 40.6 
Total$2.8 $43.6 

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
 
Total Assets
Infrastructure$865.1 $879.3 
Life Sciences15.1 15.4 
Spectrum180.6 188.2 
Other1.3 53.6 
Non-operating Corporate17.4 15.2 
Total$1,079.5 $1,151.7 

18. Basic and Diluted Income (Loss)Loss Per Common Share

Earnings (loss) per share ("EPS") is calculated using the two-class method, which allocates earnings among common stock and participating securities to calculate EPS when an entity's capital structure includes either two or more classes of common stock or common stock and participating securities. Unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities. As such, shares of any unvested restricted stock of the Company are considered participating securities.securities; however, they do not participate in losses and as such are excluded from the computation of basic earnings (loss) per share during periods of net losses. The dilutive effect, if applicable, of stock options and their equivalents (including non-vested stock issued under stock-based compensation plans), is computed using the "if-converted method" asif this measurement wasis determined to be more dilutive between the two available methods in eacha period.

The Company had no dilutive common sharestock equivalents during the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 20212022 due to results from continuing operations being a loss, net of tax. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, 1,159,809 and 1,152,842, respectively, of common stock equivalents from unvested restricted stocks were excluded from the weighted average number of shares used to calculate diluted loss per share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Other instruments that may, in the future, if the average market price of the Company's stock exceeds the conversion prices, have a dilutive effect on earnings per share, but were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are: preferred stock, convertible debt and stock options. The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss)loss used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations (in millions, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2022202120222021
Loss from continuing operations$(13.9)$(23.7)$(28.0)$(66.6)
Loss from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interest1.5 1.6 3.2 4.4 
Loss from continuing operations attributable to the Company(12.4)(22.1)(24.8)(62.2)
Less: Preferred dividends, deemed dividends and repurchase gains1.2 0.2 2.4 0.6 
Loss from continuing operations attributable to INNOVATE common stockholders(13.6)(22.3)(27.2)(62.8)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations— (1.5)— 50.4 
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interest— 0.1 — 0.9 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax and noncontrolling interest— (1.4)— 51.3 
Net loss attributable to common stock and participating preferred stockholders$(13.6)$(23.7)$(27.2)$(11.5)
Earnings allocable to common shares:
Participating shares at end of period:
Weighted-average common stock outstanding77.5 77.0 77.4 77.1 
Unvested restricted stock— — — — 
Preferred stock (as-converted basis)— — — — 
Total77.5 77.0 77.4 77.1 
Percentage of (loss) income allocated to:
Common stock100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Unvested restricted stock— %— %— %— %
Preferred stock— %— %— %— %
Numerator for earnings per share, basic:
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common stock, basic$(13.6)$(22.3)$(27.2)$(62.8)
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations attributable to common stock, basic— (1.4)— 51.3 
Net loss attributable to common stock, basic$(13.6)$(23.7)$(27.2)$(11.5)
Earnings allocable to common shares, diluted:
Numerator for earnings per share, diluted
Effect of assumed shares under the if-converted method for convertible instruments$— $— $— $— 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Net loss$(11.7)$(13.9)$(19.7)$(28.0)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest and redeemable non-controlling interest1.8 1.5 0.8 3.2 
Net loss attributable to INNOVATE Corp.(9.9)(12.4)(18.9)(24.8)
Less: Preferred dividends0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(10.5)$(13.6)$(20.7)$(27.2)
Denominator for basic and diluted loss per share:
Weighted average common shares outstanding77.9 77.5 77.8 77.4 
Loss per share - basic and diluted$(0.13)$(0.18)$(0.27)$(0.35)

3331
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
19. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, which were not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The table excludes carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, accounts receivable and contract assets, accounts payable, contract liabilities and other current liabilities, and other assets and liabilities that approximate fair value due to relatively short periods to maturity (in millions):

June 30, 2023Fair Value Measurement Using:
Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Other invested assets (1)
$— $— $— $— $— 
Total assets not accounted for at fair value$— $— $— $— $— 
Liabilities
Debt obligations (2)
$739.4 $686.0 $— $686.0 $— 
Total liabilities not accounted for at fair value$739.4 $686.0 $— $686.0 $— 
(1) Other invested assets was comprised of a put option that related to the Company's 19% investment in HMN, which was sold March 6, 2023. Refer to Note 6. Investments for additional information.

December 31, 2022Fair Value Measurement Using:
Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Other invested assets (1)
$11.3 $11.3 $— $— $11.3 
Total assets not accounted for at fair value$11.3 $11.3 $— $— $11.3 
Liabilities
Debt obligations (2)
$712.3 $643.0 $— $643.0 $— 
Total liabilities not accounted for at fair value$712.3 $643.0 $— $643.0 $— 
(1) Other invested assets was comprised of a put option that related to the Company's 19% investment in HMN, which was sold March 6, 2023. Refer to Note 6. Investments for additional information.
(2) Excludes operating lease obligations accounted for under ASC 842, Leases.

Debt Obligations. The fair value of the Company’s long-term obligations was determined using reporting from Citadel Securities. The methodology combines direct market observations from contributed sources with quantitative pricing models to generate evaluated prices and is classified as Level 2.

20. Supplementary Financial Information

Other income, net

The following table provides information relating to Other income (expense), net for the periods indicated (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Gain on sale of equity method investment$— $— $12.2 $— 
Gain on step-up of equity method investment— — 3.8 — 
Other income, net0.3 1.5 0.8 1.4 
Total$0.3 $1.5 $16.8 $1.4 

32
INNOVATE CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common stock, basic$(13.6)$(22.3)$(27.2)$(62.8)
Net income from discontinued operations attributable to common stock, basic$— $(1.4)$— $51.3 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stock, basic$(13.6)$(23.7)$(27.2)$(11.5)
Denominator for basic and dilutive earnings per share
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic77.5 77.0 77.4 77.1 
Effect of assumed shares under treasury stock method for stock options and restricted shares and if-converted method for convertible instruments— — — — 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted77.5 77.0 77.4 77.1 
Loss per share - continuing operations
Basic$(0.18)$(0.29)$(0.35)$(0.82)
Diluted$(0.18)$(0.29)$(0.35)$(0.82)
(Loss) income per share - discontinued operations
Basic$— $(0.02)$— $0.67 
Diluted$— $(0.02)$— $0.67 
Loss per share - Net loss attributable to common stock and participating preferred stockholders
Basic$(0.18)$(0.31)$(0.35)$(0.15)
Diluted$(0.18)$(0.31)$(0.35)$(0.15)
Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to amounts reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in millions):
19. Subsequent Events
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period$80.4 $45.5 
Restricted cash0.3 2.0 
Restricted cash included in other assets (non-current)1.5 — 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period$82.2 $47.5 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$28.8 $24.9 
Restricted cash— 1.8 
Restricted cash included in other assets (non-current)1.4 — 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$30.2 $26.7 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$23.7 $20.5 
Cash paid for taxes, net of refunds$6.0 $1.9 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable or accrued expenses$1.5 $0.4 
Unsecured note issued in connection with purchase of preferred stock and payment of dividends$35.1 $— 

On July 13, 2022, R2 Technologies entered into a note purchase agreement with Lancer Capital, LLC, a related party controlled by Avram A. Glazer, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of INNOVATE. The note payable will bear interest at 12.0% per annum, and will be funded in 2 tranches. The first tranche of $5.0 million closed on July 13, 2022, and included the settlement of a $0.5 million short-term 90-day 12.0% bridge financing loan made on June 27, 2022 by Lancer Capital, LLC, and an additional $4.5 million in cash. The note is payable on the earlier of December 31, 2022 or within five business days from the date on which R2 Technologies receives greater than $10.0 million from an equity or debt financing event.

On July 29, 2022, INNOVATE Corp. drew an additional $15.0 million on its Revolving Credit Agreement, increasing the outstanding balance to $20.0 million.

On August 2, 2022, DBMG entered into an amended agreement with UMB, which included, among other things, an increase to the Revolving Line commitment from $110.0 million to $135.0 million, and a change to the terms of the Fixed Coverage Ratio covenant.
3433

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with the consolidated annual audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, filed with the SEC on March 9, 202214, 2023 (the "2021"2022 Annual Report") and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should review the "Risk Factors" section in our 20212022 Annual Report as well as the section below entitled "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

Unless the context otherwise requires, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, "INNOVATE" means INNOVATE Corp. and the "Company," "we" and "our" mean INNOVATE together with its consolidated subsidiaries. "U.S. GAAP" means accounting principles accepted in the United States of America.

Our Business and Our Operations

We are a diversified holding company with principal operations conducted through three operating platforms or reportable segments: Infrastructure ("DBMG"), Life Sciences ("Pansend"), and Spectrum, ("Broadcasting"), plus our Other segment, which includes businesses that do not meet the separately reportable segment thresholds.

Our Operations

ReferFor additional information on our business, refer to Note 1. Organization and Business to ourthe Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsfor additional information. included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Cyclical Patterns
 
Our segments' operations can be highly cyclical. Our volume of business in our Infrastructure segment may be adversely affected by declines or delays in projects, which may vary by geographic region. Project schedules, particularly in connection with large, complex, and longer-term projects can also create fluctuations in the services provided, which may adversely affect us in a given period.

For example, in connection with larger, more complicated projects, the timing of obtaining permits and other approvals may be delayed, and we may need to maintain a portion of our workforce and equipment in an underutilized capacity to ensure we are strategically positioned to deliver on such projects when they move forward.

Examples of other items that may cause our results or demand for our services to fluctuate materially from quarter to quarter include: weather or project site conditions,conditions; financial condition of our customers and their access to capital; margins of projects performed during any particular period; rising interest rates and inflation; and economic, and political and market conditions on a regional, national or global scale.

Accordingly, our operating results in any particular period may not be indicative of the results that can be expected for any other period.

Recent Developments

COVID-19 ImpactOn July 23, 2023, we announced the unexpected passing of Wayne Barr, our President, Chief Executive Officer and Director. Mr. Barr had served as a director of INNOVATE since January 2014 and as CEO since November 2020. He previously served as Lead Director during March 2020 and as Interim CEO from June 2020 until November 2020 when he was appointed as the Company's permanent President and CEO. During his tenure as a director of INNOVATE, he has also served as Chair and/or as a member of several of the Board committees and as a director and/or officer of certain INNOVATE subsidiaries. Following Mr. Barr’s death, on July 25, 2023, Paul K. Voigt was named Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Voigt has served as Senior Managing Director of Investments at Lancer Capital since 2019. From 2014 to 2018, Mr. Voigt served as Senior Managing Director of Investments of the Company and was involved with sourcing deals and capital raising for the Company.

Thus far in 2023, as part of our Businessstrategic process, we engaged in several transactions that had an effect on the results of operations and financial condition of our business and individual segments.

34

Dispositions

Other

Sale of Remaining 19% Interest in HMN

On March 11, 2020,6, 2023, the World Health Organization declaredCompany, through New Saxon 2019 Limited (“New Saxon”), an indirect subsidiary of GMH, closed on the outbreaksale of its remaining 19% interest in HMN to subsidiaries and an affiliate of Hengtong Optic-Electric Co Ltd. The sale was consummated pursuant to the terms of a novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") assupplemental agreement entered into by the parties in June 2022. New Saxon received gross proceeds of $54.2 million, and interest income of $0.5 million, of which $4.4 million was withheld for a pandemic,foreign tax payment. As of June 30, 2023, $15.9 million has been paid to GMH's non-controlling interest holders and redeemable non-controlling interest holders pursuant to the partnership agreement. New Saxon recognized a gain on March 13, 2020,sale of $12.2 million, which is reflected in Other income, net in the United States declaredCondensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the pandemic to be a national emergency. As COVID-19 spread throughout the country, the situation has continued to evolve, including the adoption of the COVID-19 vaccine and the reopening of state economies.six months ended June 30, 2023.

The Company’s top priority has been to protect its employeesDebt Obligations and their families and those of the Company’s customers. The Company continues to take precautionary measures as directed by health authorities and local governments, where applicable, including changing operational procedures, providing additional protective gear and cleaning to protect personnel and customers who request it, which has resulted and may continue to result in disruptions to and increased costs of the Company’s operations. We may take further action as may be required by government authorities or thatFinancing

In 2023 thus far, we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, partners, vendors, and suppliers. Work-from-home and other measures introduce additional operational risks, including cybersecurity risks, and have changed the way we conductrefinanced some of our operations. Afterloans and obtained new capital financing. This financing helped us provide needed capital for our operations and the vaccine rollout commenced, most employees have begunoperations of our subsidiaries.

Life Sciences

During the second quarter of 2023, R2 Technologies closed on an aggregate additional $2.7 million in 20% notes with Lancer Capital ("Lancer"), an entity controlled by Avram. A Glazer, the Chairman of INNOVATE's Board of Directors, increasing the outstanding principal balance to return$15.7 million. Subsequent to quarter end, in July 2023, Lancer loaned an additional aggregate $1.1 million to R2 with 20% notes, increasing the total outstanding note principal to $16.8 million. In addition, in July 2023, R2 entered into an amendment with Lancer to extend the maturity date of all prior existing notes to the officeearlier of August 15, 2023 or worksites, either full-time or part-time. There is no certainty that such measures will be sufficient to mitigate the risks posed by the virus, including any new strainswithin 5 business days of the virus,date on which R2 receives an aggregate $20.0 million from the consummation of a debt or equity financing.

Corporate

On April 25, 2023, INNOVATE extended the maturity date of its Revolving Credit Agreement to March 16, 2025, changed the interest benchmark rates from LIBOR-based to SOFR-based rates, and illnesslowered the amount of net cash proceeds from certain asset sales in excess of which a prepayment is required from $50.0 million to $10.0 million. On May 8, 2023, INNOVATE drew an additional $8.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement, increasing the outstanding balance to $13.0 million.

On May 9, 2023, INNOVATE issued a subordinated unsecured promissory note to CGIC in the principal amount of $35.1 million, in connection with the DBMGi Preferred Stock repurchase from CGIC. Refer to Footnote 15. Preferred Stock and workforce disruptions could leadEquity of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference, for additional information. The promissory note is due February 28, 2026, and bears interest at 9% per annum through May 8, 2024, 16% per annum from May 9, 2024 to unavailabilityMay 8, 2025, and 32% per annum thereafter. The promissory note also requires a mandatory prepayment from the proceeds from certain asset sales and the greater of key personnel and harm our ability$3 million or 12.5% of the proceeds from certain equity sales. Refer to perform critical functions.11. Debt Obligations of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference, for additional information.

Subsequent to quarter end, on July 31, 2023, INNOVATE drew an additional $7.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement, increasing the outstanding balance to $20.0 million.

Equity Method Investments

In November 2022, MediBeacon amended its existing agreements with Huadong Medicine Co. Ltd ("Huadong"), to provide approximately $10 million in funding by June 30, 2023, including $7.5 million or 50% of the remaining $15 million milestone investment due upon FDA approval of MediBeacon's TGFR at a pre-money valuation of approximately $400 million. On February 23, 2023, pursuant to its amended commercial partnership with Huadong, a publicly traded company on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, MediBeacon issued $7.5 million of its preferred stock to Huadong in exchange for additional shares of preferred stock. As a result of this equity transaction, Pansend recognized a gain of $3.8 million in Other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, which increased Pansend's basis in MediBeacon. Concurrently, Pansend recognized additional equity method losses of $3.8 million which were previously unrecognized because Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon had been previously reduced to zero. 

35

The extent of the impact of COVID-19 on our operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including, but not limited to, the outbreak of any new strains of the coronavirus, any related travel advisories and restrictions, lockdowns and quarantine measures enacted by foreign governments, such as China, and its impact to the U.S. and global financial markets, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. Preventing the effects from and responding to this market disruption if any other public health threat, related or otherwise, may further increase costs of our business and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.Other

COVID-19 has caused supply chain challenges relatedOn December 30, 2022, the Company entered into a letter agreement with Continental General Insurance Company (“CGIC”) pursuant to labor shortageswhich CGIC and supply chain disruptions, which may create significant delaysits affiliates agreed to vote certain shares of the Company’s Series A-3 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, and the Company’s Series A-4 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, to the extent such shares result in our ability to complete projects or deliver products. The receiptCGIC beneficially owning more than 9.9% of material from impacted areas has been slowed or disrupted and our suppliers have experienced similar challenges in fulfilling orders due to unavailabilitythe aggregate voting power of certain materials used in manufacturing. In addition, reductionsthe Company, in the numbersame manner as the majority of ocean carrier voyages, ocean freight capacity issues, congestion at major international gateways and other economic factors continuethe holders holding less than 10% of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, vote their shares with respect to persist worldwide dueany matter pursuant to COVID-19 and worldwide supply impacts as there is much greater demand for shipping and reduced capacity and equipment, which has resulted in price increases per shipping container. In addition, in the United States, trucking costs have continuedsuch shares are entitled to rise due to driver shortages and increased labor costs, and new federal and state safety, environmental and labor regulations could be implemented. These changes may disrupt our supply chain, which may result in a delay in the completion of our projects or manufacturing of our products and may cause us to incur significant additional costs. Although we may attempt to pass on certain of these increased costs to our customers, we may not be able to pass all of these cost increases on to our customers. As a result, our margins may be adversely impacted by such cost increases. These supply chain disruptions and transportation challenges could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.vote.

We continue to monitor the evolving situation and guidance from authorities, including federal, state and local public health departments, and may take additional actions based on their recommendations. In these circumstances, there may be developments outside our control requiring us to adjust our plans. As such, given the dynamic nature of this situation, we cannot reasonably estimate the continued impact of COVID-19 on our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows in the future, but it could have a material adverse impact on our future revenue growth as well as our overall profitability and may lead to revised payment terms with certain of our customers.Stockholders' Rights Agreement

DuringOn April 1, 2023, the six months ended June 30, 2022,Company entered into a Tax Benefits Preservation Plan (the "Plan") with ComputerShare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent (the "Rights Agent"). The Plan is intended to help protect the effectsCompany's ability to use its tax net operating losses and other certain tax assets ("Tax Benefits") by deterring an "ownership change," as defined under Section 382 of COVID-19the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the related actions undertaken inTreasury Regulations thereunder (the "Code"), by a person or group of affiliated or associated persons from acquiring beneficial ownership of 4.9% or more of the U.S. to attempt to control its spread, specifically impacted certain of our segments as follows:outstanding common shares.

InfrastructureIn connection with entering into the Plan, on April 1, 2023 the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend distribution of one right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) to stockholders of record at the close of business on April 10, 2023 (the “Record Date”). Each Right is governed by the terms of the Plan and entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company a unit consisting of one one-thousandth of a share (a “Unit”) of Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), at a purchase price of $15.00 per Unit, subject to adjustment (the “Purchase Price”). The Company had entered into a previous Tax Benefits Preservation Plan on August 30, 2021 (the “Prior Plan”), in order to help protect the Company’s ability to use its Tax Benefits by deterring an ownership change. The Prior Plan expired on March 31, 2023.

DBMG was not materially impactedRefer to Note 15. Preferred Stock and Equity of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by COVID-19 and incurred zero COVID-19 costs during the six months ended June 30, 2022. DBMG continues to perform work on jobs contracted during the last twelve to twenty-four months that had lower point of sale margins to maintain shop capacity and utilization but continues to see an increase in point of sale margins on newer contracted work.

Life Sciences

R2 Technologies' supplier has encountered difficulties obtaining certain materials to manufacture its Glacial Spa and Glacial Rx devices due to supply chain constraints and has experienced longer lead times purchasing materials and obtaining inventory.

Spectrum

Spectrum was not materially impacted by COVID-19 during the six months ended June 30, 2022.reference for additional information.

Financial Presentation Background

In the below section within this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, we compare, pursuant to U.S. GAAP and SEC disclosure rules, the Company’s results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.2022.

36

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes our results of operations and a comparison of the change between the periods as indicated (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Increase / (Decrease)20222021Increase / (Decrease) 20232022Increase / (Decrease)20232022Increase / (Decrease)
RevenueRevenueRevenue
InfrastructureInfrastructure$382.1 $232.0 $150.1 $784.3 $393.3 $391.0 Infrastructure$362.4 $382.1 $(19.7)$674.1 $784.3 $(110.2)
Life SciencesLife Sciences1.0 1.2 (0.2)1.8 1.2 0.6 Life Sciences0.7 1.0 (0.3)1.2 1.8 (0.6)
SpectrumSpectrum9.1 10.6 (1.5)18.9 21.1 (2.2)Spectrum5.7 9.1 (3.4)11.4 18.9 (7.5)
Total revenueTotal revenue$392.2 $243.8 $148.4 $805.0 $415.6 $389.4 Total revenue$368.8 $392.2 $(23.4)$686.7 $805.0 $(118.3)
(Loss) income from operations
Income (loss) from operationsIncome (loss) from operations
InfrastructureInfrastructure$11.8 $2.2 $9.6 $23.7 $4.4 $19.3 Infrastructure$14.7 $11.8 $2.9 $21.0 $23.7 $(2.7)
Life SciencesLife Sciences(5.2)(4.5)(0.7)(10.2)(9.3)(0.9)Life Sciences(3.9)(5.2)1.3 (8.3)(10.2)1.9 
SpectrumSpectrum(3.1)1.4 (4.5)(3.5)0.2 (3.7)Spectrum(0.6)(3.1)2.5 (1.1)(3.5)2.4 
OtherOther— (0.2)0.2 (0.1)(0.6)0.5 Other(0.5)— (0.5)(1.9)(0.1)(1.8)
Non-operating CorporateNon-operating Corporate(3.9)(6.6)2.7 (9.6)(13.3)3.7 Non-operating Corporate(3.9)(3.9)— (7.9)(9.6)1.7 
Total (loss) income from operations$(0.4)$(7.7)$7.3 $0.3 $(18.6)$18.9 
Total income (loss) from operationsTotal income (loss) from operations$5.8 $(0.4)$6.2 $1.8 $0.3 $1.5 
Interest expenseInterest expense(12.5)(12.4)(0.1)(25.1)(33.8)8.7 Interest expense(16.3)(12.5)(3.8)(31.9)(25.1)(6.8)
Loss on early extinguishment or restructuring of debt— (1.6)1.6 — (12.4)12.4 
(Loss) income from equity investees(0.5)0.2 (0.7)(1.0)(1.9)0.9 
Loss from equity investeesLoss from equity investees(0.3)(0.5)0.2 (4.3)(1.0)(3.3)
Other income, netOther income, net1.5 0.4 1.1 1.4 3.8 (2.4)Other income, net0.3 1.5 (1.2)16.8 1.4 15.4 
Loss from continuing operations$(11.9)$(21.1)$9.2 $(24.4)$(62.9)$38.5 
Loss from operations before income taxesLoss from operations before income taxes$(10.5)$(11.9)$1.4 $(17.6)$(24.4)$6.8 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(2.0)(2.6)0.6 (3.6)(3.7)0.1 Income tax expense(1.2)(2.0)0.8 (2.1)(3.6)1.5 
Loss from continuing operations$(13.9)$(23.7)$9.8 $(28.0)$(66.6)$38.6 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations (including gain on disposal of $40.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021)— (1.5)1.5 — 50.4 (50.4)
Net lossNet loss$(13.9)$(25.2)$11.3 $(28.0)$(16.2)$(11.8)Net loss$(11.7)$(13.9)$2.2 $(19.7)$(28.0)$8.3 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interest1.5 1.7 (0.2)3.2 5.3 (2.1)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interestsNet loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests1.8 1.5 0.3 0.8 3.2 (2.4)
Net loss attributable to INNOVATE Corp.Net loss attributable to INNOVATE Corp.$(12.4)$(23.5)$11.1 $(24.8)$(10.9)$(13.9)Net loss attributable to INNOVATE Corp.$(9.9)$(12.4)$2.5 $(18.9)$(24.8)$5.9 
Less: Preferred dividends and deemed dividends from conversions1.2 0.2 1.0 2.4 0.6 1.8 
Net loss attributable to common stock and participating preferred stockholders$(13.6)$(23.7)$10.1 $(27.2)$(11.5)$(15.7)
Less: Preferred dividendsLess: Preferred dividends0.6 1.2 (0.6)1.8 2.4 (0.6)
Net loss attributable to common stockholdersNet loss attributable to common stockholders$(10.5)$(13.6)$3.1 $(20.7)$(27.2)$6.5 

Revenue: Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased $148.42023 decreased $23.4 million to $392.2$368.8 million from $243.8$392.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. 2022. The decrease was primarily driven by our Infrastructure segment, and, to a lesser extent, our Spectrum segment. The decline at the Infrastructure segment was driven the timing of projects at DBMG's commercial structural steel fabrication and erection business and lower revenue at the industrial maintenance and repair business. Revenues at our Spectrum segment decreased primarily as a result of the termination of HC2 Network, Inc. ("Network") and its associated Azteca America network ("Azteca") content on December 31, 2022.

Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $389.42023 decreased $118.3 million to $805.0$686.7 million from $415.6$805.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increases in revenue weredecrease was primarily due to thedriven by our Infrastructure segment, which acquired Banker Steeland, to a lesser extent, our Spectrum segment. DBMG's commercial structural steel fabrication and erection business encountered customer and general contractor driven delays, resulting in the timing of work performed by DBMG to be delayed in the current period and lower revenue at the industrial maintenance and repair business. Revenues at our Spectrum segment decreased primarily as a result of the termination of Network and its associated Azteca content on May 27, 2021, and increased Infrastructure market demand along with larger projects entering the market.December 31, 2022.

(Loss) incomeIncome (loss) from operations: LossIncome from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $7.32023 increased $6.2 million to $0.4income of $5.8 million from $7.7a loss from operations of $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The decrease in loss from operationsincrease was attributable to the Infrastructure segment as a result of the contribution from Banker Steel, which was acquired on May 27, 2021 and increased profit at the fabrication and erection business as a result of larger jobs with increased profits in the current year. The decrease in loss from operations was also attributable to the Non-operating corporate segment as a result of a settlement expense for the Company's former CEO accrued in the prior period, as well as decreased legal expenses and professional fees. This was partially offset by the Spectrum segment due to the asset impairment of the Program Licensing Agreement in the current period, a decrease in advertising revenues at the Azteca network due to a decreased footprint and declines in paid programming, increased costs associated with higher number of operating stations and annet increase in gross profit, and reductions in other operating expenses, at the Azteca network as a result of higher support service feesdepreciation and licensing royalty expense to Azteca International Corporation, which started in the first quarter of 2022.

amortization and selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A").
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The increase in gross profit was primarily due to the increase in our Infrastructure segment due to timing of higher margin projects at the commercial structural steel fabrication and erection business, which was partially offset by lower contribution at the industrial maintenance and repair business. The decrease in other operating expenses was primarily due to Spectrum segment's impairment of the Network Program License Agreement ("PLA") intangible in the prior year comparable period. The overall decrease in depreciation and amortization was primarily driven by DBMG's commercial structural steel fabrication and erection business and Banker Steel, as certain fixed assets became fully depreciated subsequent to the prior year comparable period. The overall decrease in SG&A was primarily driven by the elimination of costs from the termination of Network at the Spectrum segment and decreases in compensation-related expenses and research and development and marketing costs at the Life Sciences segment, which was partially offset by an increase in compensation-related expenses at the Infrastructure segment.

Income from operations for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 increased $18.9$1.5 million to income of $0.3$1.8 million from a loss of $18.6$0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increase was due to decreases in IncomeSG&A, depreciation and amortization, and other operating expenses, which were partially offset by a net decrease in gross profit. The net decrease in SG&A was primarily driven by the Spectrum segment from operationsthe termination of Network, decreases in compensation-related expenses and research and development costs at our Life Sciences segment, which was attributable topartially offset by an increase in compensation-related expense and restructuring costs at the Infrastructure segment as well as an increase in expenses at our Other segment as a result of the contribution from Banker Steel, whichsale of New Saxon's 19% investment in HMN. The net decrease in depreciation and amortization was acquired on May 27, 2021 and increases atdriven by DBMG's commercial structural steel fabrication and erection business supportedand Banker Steel, as certain fixed assets became fully depreciated subsequent to the comparable period. The net decrease in other operating expenses was driven by timing of project work under executionthe Spectrum segment which impaired the Network PLA intangible in the comparable period and changes in backlog mix. Thean increase in Income from operations was also attributable to the Non-operating Corporate segment, as a result of a settlement expense for the Company's former CEO accruedFCC reimbursements received in the prior period, decreased legal expenses, decreased professional fees, as well as decreased proxy-related expenses.current period. The increasedecrease in Income from operationsgross profit was primarily driven by our Spectrum segment's termination of Network, which was partially offset by the Spectrum segment as a result of decreased advertising revenues at the Azteca network due to a decreased footprint and declines in paid programming, decrease in gains from FCC reimbursements, as well as increased costs associated with higher number of operating stations and an increase in expenses at the Azteca network as a result of higher BSA feesstation group, which added new markets and the PLA royalty expense, which startednetworks in the first quarter of 2022.current period.

Interest expense: Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 increased $0.1$3.8 million to $12.5$16.3 million from $12.4$12.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $8.72023 increased $6.8 million to $25.1$31.9 million from $33.8$25.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The decreaseincrease was primarily attributable to Non-Operating Corporate's refinancinghigher interest rates, increased amortization of debt issuance costs on the 2021 Senior Secured Notes indebt, and higher outstanding principal balances at our Spectrum, Infrastructure, Life Sciences and Non-operating Corporate segments, as a result of new debt issued subsequent to the first quarter of 2021, which decreased the average cost of capital and the total principal outstanding.comparable period.

Loss on early extinguishment or restructuring of debt: Loss on early extinguishment or restructuring of debt for the three months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $1.6 million to zero from $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Loss on early extinguishment or restructuring of debt for the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $12.4 million to zero from a loss of $12.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. This expense in the comparable period was driven by the write-off of deferred financing costs and original issuance discount related to the refinancing of the 2021 Senior Secured Notes and the 2022 Convertible Notes in the first quarter of 2021, as well as refinancing of Infrastructure debt in conjunction with the Banker Steel acquisition in the second quarter of 2021. There was no comparable expense in the current period.

(Loss) income from equity investees: Loss from equity investees for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased $0.72023 decreased $0.2 million to $0.5$0.3 million from income of $0.2$0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease in the net loss fromwas primarily due to Pansend's net carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon being zero, which resulted in no additional losses being recognized in our equity investeesinvestment in MediBeacon in the current period, This was driven primarilypartially offset by a decrease as a result of the sale of our investment in HMN on March 6, 2023, which had income in the prior period, and from by higher equity method losses recorded from our equity investment in MediBeacon, which had an increase in expenses as the investment commenced its US Pivotal Study of the Transdermal Glomerular Filtration Rate ("TGFR") in the second quarter of 2022 to study the viability of real-time, direct monitoring of kidney function, as well as the equity investment in HMN Technologies Co., Ltd. ("HMN"), as it produced lower income than in the comparable period, which is generally attributable to the timing of project work. This was partially offset by higher equity method income recorded from our investment in Triple Ring.Ring in the current period.

Loss from equity investees for the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $0.92023 increased $3.3 million to $1.0$4.3 million from $1.9$1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The decreaseincrease in the loss from equity investees was primarily driven by theour prior equity investment in HMN, as it produced higherwhich was sold on March 6, 2023 and had losses for the approximately two months of equity method loss in the current period, compared to net income thanfor the six months in the comparable period, which is generally attributable to the timing of project work, as well as higher equity method income recordedlosses in the current period from our investment in Triple Ring.Ring as a result of an unrepeated gain on debt extinguishment recognized by Triple Ring in the comparable period. This was partially offset by higherlower equity method losses recorded from our equity investment in MediBeacon, which had an increase in expenses as the investment commenced its US Pivotal Studya result of the TGFR in the second quarter of 2022suspended losses due to study the viability of real-time, direct monitoring of kidney function,Pansend's carrying amount being reduced to zero.

Other income, net: Other income, net for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased $1.12023 decreased $1.2 million to $1.5$0.3 million from $0.4$1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease was primarily attributable to the Infrastructure segment, driven by increaseda decrease in foreign currency translation gains, which werewas partially offset by a litigation settlement paid by Infrastructure in the currentcomparable period.

Other income, net for the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $2.42023 increased $15.4 million to $1.4$16.8 million from $3.8of $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease was predominantly attributable2022. Other income, net for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily consisted of a gain on the sale of the equity investment in HMN of $12.2 million and a $3.8 million step-up gain from the increase in Pansend's basis as a result of MediBeacon issuing $7.5 million of its preferred stock to Huadong. Refer to Note 6. Investments of the Non-operating Corporate segment, drivenCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by the income recognized on a litigation settlement in the comparable period, as well as the Infrastructure segment, driven by a litigation settlement paid in the current period. This was partially offset by increased foreign currency translation gains at the Infrastructure segment.reference for additional information.

Income tax expense: Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 decreased $0.6$0.8 million to $2.0$1.2 million from $2.6$2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 decreased $0.1$1.5 million to $3.6$2.1 million from $3.7$3.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The income tax expense recorded for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 primarily relates to the tax expense as calculated under ASC 740 for taxpaying entities. Additionally, the tax benefits associated with losses generated by the INNOVATE Corp. U.S. consolidated income tax return and certain other businesses have been reduced by a full valuation allowance as we do not believe it is more-likely-than-notmore-likely-than not that the losses will be utilized prior to expiration. The annual effective tax rate calculated for the interim tax provision includes a $1.1 million tax benefit, consisting of a current tax expense of $4.4 million related to foreign tax payment and a deferred tax benefit of $5.5 million related to the reversal of the deferred tax liability associated with the $11.3 million put option agreement, both of which were related to the sale of New Saxon's 19% investment in HMN on March 6, 2023.

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Segment Results of Operations

In the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, other operating (income) expense includesloss includes: (i) (gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets; (ii) lease termination costs; (iii) asset impairment expense; (iv) accretion of asset retirement obligations; and (v) FCC reimbursements. Each table summarizes the results of operations of our operating segments and compares the amount of the change between the periods presented (in millions).

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Infrastructure Segment
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Increase / (Decrease)20222021Increase / (Decrease)20232022Increase / (Decrease)20232022Increase / (Decrease)
RevenueRevenue$382.1 $232.0 $150.1 $784.3 $393.3 $391.0 Revenue$362.4 $382.1 $(19.7)$674.1 $784.3 $(110.2)
Cost of revenueCost of revenue336.0 202.7 133.3 693.7 339.7 354.0 Cost of revenue312.8 336.0 (23.2)583.7 693.7 (110.0)
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative29.0 23.8 5.2 56.9 43.5 13.4 Selling, general and administrative30.7 29.0 1.7 60.4 56.9 3.5 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization5.3 3.3 2.0 10.6 5.7 4.9 Depreciation and amortization4.1 5.3 (1.2)9.0 10.6 (1.6)
Other operating income— — — (0.6)— (0.6)
Other operating loss (income)Other operating loss (income)0.1 — 0.1 — (0.6)0.6 
Income from operationsIncome from operations$11.8 $2.2 $9.6 $23.7 $4.4 $19.3 Income from operations$14.7 $11.8 $2.9 $21.0 $23.7 $(2.7)

Revenue: Revenue from our Infrastructure segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased $150.12023 decreased $19.7 million to $382.1$362.4 million from $232.0$382.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease was primarily driven by DBMG’s acquisitionthe timing and size of Banker Steel, which was acquired on May 27, 2021 and contributed an incremental $105.4 million of revenue. The increase was also attributable to an increase inprojects at DBMG's commercial structural steel fabrication and erection business which was partially offset by decreasesand lower revenue at the industrial maintenance and repair and construction modeling and detailing, businessesbusiness. This was partially offset by an increase at Banker Steel due to the completiontiming and size of projects in 2021.backlog.

Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $391.02023 decreased $110.2 million to $784.3$674.1 million from $393.3$784.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease was primarily driven by DBMG's acquisitiontiming of Banker Steel, which was acquired on May 27, 2021 and contributed an incremental $241.5 million of revenue. The increase was also attributable to increasesprojects at DBMG's commercial structural steel fabrication and erection business, supported bywhich encountered customer and general contractor driven delays, resulting in the timing of project work under executionperformed by DBMG to be delayed in the current period and changes in backlog mix. This was partially offset by decreaseslower revenue at the industrial maintenance and repair and construction modeling and detailing, businessesbusiness. This was partially offset by Banker Steel due to the completiontiming and size of projects in 2021.projects.

Cost of revenue: Cost of revenue from our Infrastructure segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased $133.32023 decreased $23.2 million to $336.0$312.8 million from $202.7$336.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. 2022. The decrease was primarily driven by the timing of projects at DBMG's commercial structural steel fabrication and erection business and the industrial maintenance and repair business. This was partially offset by an increase at Banker Steel due to timing and size of projects.

Cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $354.02023 decreased $110.0 million to $693.7$583.7 million from $339.7$693.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increases weredecrease was primarily driven by DBMG’s acquisitionboth DBMG's commercial structural steel fabrication and erection business, which encountered customer and general contractor driven delays, resulting in the timing of Banker Steel, which was acquired on May 27, 2021 and contributed an incremental $93.4 million and $213.2 million forwork performed by DBMG to be delayed in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively,current period as well as the revenue increases described above.industrial maintenance and repair business. This was partially offset by an increase at Banker Steel due to timing and size of projects.

Selling, general and administrative: Selling, general and administrative expense from our Infrastructure segment for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 increased $5.2$1.7 million to $29.0$30.7 million from $23.8$29.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. 2022. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in compensation-related expense, which was partially offset by a decrease in travel and entertainment expenses.

Selling, general and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 increased $13.4$3.5 million to $56.9$60.4 million from $43.5$56.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increases wereincrease was primarily driven by the acquisition of Banker Steel, which was acquired on May 27, 2021 and contributed an incremental $2.4 million and $9.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, as well as increases in salariescompensation-related expenses and wage expenses,restructuring costs, which were partially offset by a decrease in travel costs, and professional fees.entertainment expenses.

Depreciation and amortization:Depreciation and amortization from our Infrastructure segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased $2.02023 decreased $1.2 million to $5.3$4.1 million from $3.3$5.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Depreciation and amortization for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $4.92023 decreased $1.6 million to $10.6$9.0 million from $5.7$10.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease was largely dueprimarily driven by DBMG's commercial structural steel fabrication and erection business and Banker Steel, as certain fixed assets became fully depreciated subsequent to the additional amortization and depreciation of assets obtained in the acquisition of Banker Steel in May 2021 which contributed an incremental $2.0 million and $4.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.comparable period.

Other operating incomeloss (income): Other operating income from our Infrastructure segment for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased2023 decreased $0.6 million to zero from income of $0.6 million from zero for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease in other operating income was primarily driven by an unrepeated asset sale in the currentcomparable period.

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Life Sciences Segment
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Increase / (Decrease)20222021Increase / (Decrease)20232022Increase / (Decrease)20232022Increase / (Decrease)
RevenueRevenue$1.0 $1.2 $(0.2)$1.8 $1.2 $0.6 Revenue$0.7 $1.0 $(0.3)$1.2 $1.8 $(0.6)
Cost of revenueCost of revenue0.9 0.6 0.3 1.5 0.6 0.9 Cost of revenue0.4 0.9 (0.5)0.9 1.5 (0.6)
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative5.3 5.0 0.3 10.4 9.8 0.6 Selling, general and administrative4.1 5.3 (1.2)8.4 10.4 (2.0)
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization— 0.1 (0.1)0.1 0.1 — Depreciation and amortization0.1 — 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 
Loss from operationsLoss from operations$(5.2)$(4.5)$(0.7)$(10.2)$(9.3)$(0.9)Loss from operations$(3.9)$(5.2)$1.3 $(8.3)$(10.2)$1.9 

Revenue: Revenue from our Life Sciences segment for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 decreased $0.2$0.3 million to $1.0$0.7 million from $1.2$1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $0.6 million to $1.2 million from $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in revenue was attributable to R2, primarily as a result of less revenue from unit sales outside the comparable period benefited from pre-launch backlog of sales of the Glacial Rx product generated over the pre-order period, while the current period declineU.S. due to payment delays resulting in shipping holds, which was offset in part by additional revenues from the launch of the Glacial Spa at the end of 2021.

Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $0.6 million to $1.8 million from $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in revenue was attributable to R2, which launched their second product, Glacial Spa, in the fourth quarter of 2021, partially offset by a decreasean increase in Glacial Rxupfront unit sales asin the comparable period benefitedUS coupled with increased recurring revenues from a backlog of sales of the Glacial Rx product generated over the pre-order period.consumable and subscription programs.

Cost of revenuerevenue: : Cost of revenue from our Life Sciences segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased $0.32023 decreased $0.5 million to $0.9$0.4 million from $0.6$0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased2023 decreased $0.6 million to $0.9 million tofrom $1.5 million from $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease in cost of revenue was attributable to product mixR2 driven by a reduction in revenue.

Selling, general and administrative: Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $1.2 million to $4.1 million from $5.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily driven by decreases from R2 in bonus expense, severance cost, salaries and benefits, as well as research and development costs and marketing costs as a result of cost reduction initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $2.0 million to $8.4 million from $10.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily driven by decreases from R2 in bonus expense, salaries and benefits, as well as research and development costs and marketing costs as a result of cost reduction initiatives.

Spectrum Segment
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022Increase / (Decrease)20232022Increase / (Decrease)
Revenue$5.7 $9.1 $(3.4)$11.4 $18.9 $(7.5)
Cost of revenue3.0 5.0 (2.0)5.9 9.7 (3.8)
Selling, general and administrative2.0 4.0 (2.0)4.3 7.8 (3.5)
Depreciation and amortization1.3 1.5 (0.2)2.6 3.0 (0.4)
Other operating (income) loss— 1.7 (1.7)(0.3)1.9 (2.2)
Loss from operations$(0.6)$(3.1)$2.5 $(1.1)$(3.5)$2.4 

Revenue: Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $3.4 million to $5.7 million from $9.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $7.5 million to $11.4 million from $18.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily driven by the elimination of advertising revenues at R2,Azteca, which began the sale ofceased operations on December 31, 2022. This was partially offset by an increase in station revenues, which launched new markets and networks with its Glacial Rx productscustomers in the second quartercurrent period.

Cost of 2021revenue: Cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $2.0 million to $3.0 million from $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $3.8 million to $5.9 million from $9.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The overall decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in advertising cost of revenue as a result of the termination of Azteca.

Selling, general and its Glacial Spa productsadministrative: Selling, general and administrative for the three months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $2.0 million to $2.0 million from $4.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Selling, general and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $3.5 million to $4.3 million from $7.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily driven by the termination of Network, which was partially offset by an increase in salaries and benefits expense at station group.

Depreciation and amortization: Depreciation and amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $0.4 million to $2.6 million from $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily driven by the Program License Agreement ("PLA"), which was fully impaired in the fourth quartercomparable period.
40


Other operating (income) loss: Other operating (income) loss for the three months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $1.7 million to zero from a loss of 2021.$1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily related to the impairment of the PLA intangible in the comparable period.

Other operating (income) loss for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased $2.2 million to income of $0.3 million from a loss of $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily related to the impairment of the PLA intangible in the comparable period and an increase in FCC reimbursements received in the current period.

Non-operating Corporate
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022Increase / (Decrease)20232022Increase / (Decrease)
Selling, general and administrative$3.8 $3.8 $— $7.8 $9.5 $(1.7)
Depreciation and amortization0.1 0.1 — 0.1 0.1 — 
Loss from operations$(3.9)$(3.9)$— $(7.9)$(9.6)$1.7 

Selling, general and administrative: Selling, general and administrative expenses from our Life Sciences segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased $0.3 million to $5.3 million from $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $0.62023 decreased $1.7 million to $10.4$7.8 million from $9.8$9.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease in SG&A expenses was driven by higher expenses at R2, which was attributable to increased salary, bonus, travel, severance and legal expenses, partially offset by a decrease in professional fees.employee costs, disposition and acquisition expenses, stock-based compensation, as well as other unrepeated expenses related to the settlement with the former CEO recorded in the comparable period and a decrease in salaries and benefits from a reduced headcount.

Spectrum Segment
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Increase / (Decrease)20222021Increase / (Decrease)
Revenue$9.1 $10.6 $(1.5)$18.9 $21.1 $(2.2)
Cost of revenue5.0 4.1 0.9 9.7 8.4 1.3 
Selling, general and administrative4.0 3.9 0.1 7.8 9.4 (1.6)
Depreciation and amortization1.5 1.4 0.1 3.0 2.9 0.1 
Other operating expense (income)1.7 (0.2)1.9 1.9 0.2 1.7 
Loss from operations$(3.1)$1.4 $(4.5)$(3.5)$0.2 $(3.7)

Revenue: Revenue from our Spectrum segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $1.5 million to $9.1 million from $10.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in advertising revenues at the Azteca network due to a decreased footprint and declines in paid programming.

Revenue from our Spectrum segment for the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $2.2 million to $18.9 million from $21.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in advertising revenues at the Azteca network due to a decreased footprint and declines in paid programming. This was partially offset by an increase in station revenues as they launched new customers and increased the number of operating stations.

Cost of revenue: Cost of revenue for our Spectrum segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased $0.9 million to $5.0 million from $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $1.3 million to $9.7 million from $8.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The overall increases were primarily driven by an increase in expenses at the Azteca network as a result of higher support fees and license royalty expense paid to Azteca International Corporation, which started in the first quarter of 2022, as well as costs associated with higher number of operating stations.

40

Selling, general and administrative: Selling, general and administrative expense from our Spectrum segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased $0.1 million to $4.0 million from $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Selling, general and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $1.6 million to $7.8 million from $9.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The overall decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily driven by a decrease in salaries due to headcount changes and severance expense incurred in the comparable period.

Other operating expense (income): Other operating expense (income) from our Spectrum segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased $1.9 million to other operating expense of $1.7 million from other operating (income) of $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in expense was primarily related to an impairment of the PLA intangible license in the current period.

Other operating expense (income) for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $1.7 million to $1.9 million from $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in expense was primarily related a decrease in gains from FCC reimbursements.

Non-operating Corporate
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Increase / (Decrease)20222021Increase / (Decrease)
Selling, general and administrative$3.8 $6.6 $(2.8)$9.5 $13.3 $(3.8)
Depreciation and amortization0.1 — 0.1 0.1 — 0.1 
Loss from operations$(3.9)$(6.6)$2.7 $(9.6)$(13.3)$3.7 

Selling, general and administrative: Selling, general and administrative expenses from our Non-operating Corporate segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $2.8 million to $3.8 million from $6.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease was driven by settlement expense for the Company's former CEO accrued in the prior period, as well as decreased legal expenses and professional fees.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $3.8 million to $9.5 million from $13.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease was driven by settlement expense for the Company's former CEO accrued in the prior period, decreased legal expenses, decreased professional fees, as well as decreased proxy-related expenses. This was partially offset by increased discretionary bonus, due to timing, and increased stock compensation expense in the current period.

(Loss) IncomeLoss from Equity Investees
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Increase / (Decrease)20222021Increase / (Decrease)20232022Increase / (Decrease)20232022Increase / (Decrease)
Life SciencesLife Sciences$(2.3)$(1.7)$(0.6)$(3.3)$(3.2)$(0.1)Life Sciences$(0.3)$(2.3)$2.0 $(4.0)$(3.3)$(0.7)
OtherOther1.8 1.9 (0.1)2.3 1.3 1.0 Other— 1.8 (1.8)(0.3)2.3 (2.6)
(Loss) income from equity investees$(0.5)$0.2 $(0.7)$(1.0)$(1.9)$0.9 
Loss from equity investeesLoss from equity investees$(0.3)$(0.5)$0.2 $(4.3)$(1.0)$(3.3)

Life Sciences: Loss from equity investees within our Life Sciences segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased $0.62023 decreased $2.0 million to $2.3$0.3 million from $1.7$2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. 2022. The decrease in the loss was primarily due to Pansend's net carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon being zero, which resulted in no losses being recognized in our equity investment in MediBeacon in the current period. This was partially offset by net higher equity method losses recorded from our investment in Triple Ring.

Loss from equity investees within our Life Sciences segment for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 increased $0.1$0.7 million to $3.3$4.0 million from $3.2$3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increasesincrease in losses wereloss was primarily due to higher equity method losses recordedin the current period from our equity investment in MediBeacon, which hadTriple Ring as a result of an increase in expenses as the investment commenced its US Pivotal Study of the TGFRunrepeated gain on debt extinguishment recognized by Triple Ring in the second quarter of 2022 to study the viability of real-time, direct monitoring of kidney function.comparable period. This was partially offset by higherlower equity method income recordedlosses from our investment in Triple Ring.MediBeacon. As a result of an additional equity investment made during the first quarter of 2023 by Huadong to MediBeacon, Pansend's basis in MediBeacon increased by $3.8 million and Pansend recognized $3.8 million additional equity method losses which were previously unrecognized because Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon had been previously reduced to zero. Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon remains at zero, which resulted in fewer losses recognized than in the comparable period. Refer to Note 6. Investments of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference for additional information.

Other: Income from equity investees within our Other segment for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 decreased $0.1$1.8 million to $1.8 millionzero from $1.9income of $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The decrease was driven by the equity investment in HMN, as it produced lower income than in the comparable period, which is generally attributable to the timing of project work.was sold on March 6, 2023.

IncomeLoss from equity investees within our Other segment for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 increased $1.0$2.6 million to $2.3a loss of $0.3 million from $1.3income of $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease was driven by the equity investment in HMN, as it produced higherwhich was sold on March 6, 2023, and had losses for the approximately two months of equity method loss in the current period, compared to net income thanfor the six months in the comparable period,period. Refer to Note 6. Investments of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is generally attributable to the timing of project work.incorporated herein by reference for additional information.

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Information

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement recognized under U.S. GAAP. In addition, other companies may define Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, which could limit its usefulness.

Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides investors with meaningful information for gaining an understanding of our results as it is frequently used by the financial community to provide insight into an organization’s operating trends and facilitates comparisons between peer companies, since interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and the other items listed in the definition of Adjusted EBITDA below can differ greatly between organizations as a result of differing capital structures and tax strategies. Adjusted EBITDA can also be a useful measure of a company’s ability to service debt. While management believes that non-U.S. GAAP measurements are useful supplemental information, such adjusted results are not intended to replace our U.S. GAAP financial results. Using Adjusted EBITDA as a performance measure has inherent limitations as an analytical tool as compared to net income (loss) or other U.S. GAAP financial measures, as this non-GAAP measure excludes certain items, including items that are recurring in nature, which may be meaningful to investors. As a result of the exclusions, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation and does not purport to be an alternative to net income (loss) or other U.S. GAAP financial measures as a measure of our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA excludes the results of operations and any consolidating eliminations of our previous Insurance segment.

The calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by us, consists of Net income (loss) as adjusted forattributable to INNOVATE Corp., excluding discontinued operations;operations, if applicable; depreciation and amortization; Otherother operating (income) expense,loss, which is inclusive of (gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets, lease termination costs, asset impairment expense and FCC reimbursements; interest expense; other (income) expense, net; gain on sale or dissolution of subsidiary; loss on early extinguishment or restructuring of debt; income tax expense (benefit) expense; noncontrolling; non-controlling interest; share-based compensation expense; restructuring and exit costs; non-recurring items; costs associated with the COVID-19 pandemic; and acquisition and disposition costs.

(in millions)(in millions)Three months ended June 30, 2022(in millions)Three months ended June 30, 2023
InfrastructureLife SciencesSpectrumNon-operating CorporateOther and EliminationsINNOVATEInfrastructureLife SciencesSpectrumNon-operating CorporateOther and EliminationsINNOVATE
Net (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp.$(12.4)
Less: Discontinued operations— 
Net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp., excluding discontinued operations$6.8 $(5.3)$(5.7)$(9.5)$1.3 $(12.4)
Net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp.Net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp.$7.0 $(2.9)$(5.3)$(8.2)$(0.5)$(9.9)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization5.3 — 1.5 0.1 — 6.9 Depreciation and amortization4.1 0.1 1.3 0.1 — 5.6 
Depreciation and amortization (included in cost of revenue)Depreciation and amortization (included in cost of revenue)3.6 — — — — 3.6 Depreciation and amortization (included in cost of revenue)4.0 0.1 — — — 4.1 
Other operating expense— — 1.7 — — 1.7 
Other operating lossOther operating loss0.1 — — — — 0.1 
Interest expenseInterest expense2.2 — 1.9 8.4 — 12.5 Interest expense3.4 0.7 3.4 8.8 — 16.3 
Other (income) expense, netOther (income) expense, net(1.4)(0.2)1.4 (1.2)— (1.4)Other (income) expense, net(0.3)(0.1)1.9 (1.9)0.1 (0.3)
Gain on sale or dissolution of subsidiary— — — (0.1)— (0.1)
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)3.5 — — (1.5)— 2.0 Income tax expense (benefit)3.8 — — (2.6)— 1.2 
Noncontrolling interest0.7 (2.1)(0.5)— 0.4 (1.5)
Non-controlling interestNon-controlling interest0.7 (1.9)(0.6)— — (1.8)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— 0.1 — 0.4 — 0.5 Share-based compensation expense— 0.1 — 0.6 — 0.7 
Nonrecurring Items0.1 — — — — 0.1 
Restructuring and exit costsRestructuring and exit costs0.5 — — — — 0.5 
Acquisition and disposition costsAcquisition and disposition costs0.1 — 0.1 — — 0.2 Acquisition and disposition costs0.2 — 0.1 (0.2)(0.1)— 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$20.9 $(7.5)$0.4 $(3.4)$1.7 $12.1 Adjusted EBITDA$23.5 $(3.9)$0.8 $(3.4)$(0.5)$16.5 

42

(in millions)(in millions)Three months ended June 30, 2021(in millions)Three months ended June 30, 2022
InfrastructureLife SciencesSpectrumNon-operating CorporateOther and EliminationsINNOVATEInfrastructureLife SciencesSpectrumNon-operating CorporateOther and EliminationsINNOVATE
Net (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp.$(23.5)
Less: Discontinued operations(1.5)
Net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp., excluding discontinued operations$1.4 $(4.3)$(1.1)$(19.2)$1.2 $(22.0)
Net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp.Net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp.$6.8 $(5.3)$(5.7)$(9.5)$1.3 $(12.4)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization3.3 0.1 1.4 — — 4.8 Depreciation and amortization5.3 — 1.5 0.1 — 6.9 
Depreciation and amortization (included in cost of revenue)Depreciation and amortization (included in cost of revenue)2.7 — — — — 2.7 Depreciation and amortization (included in cost of revenue)3.6 — — — — 3.6 
Other operating (income)— — (0.2)— — (0.2)
Other operating lossOther operating loss— — 1.7 — — 1.7 
Interest expenseInterest expense2.2 — 2.4 7.8 — 12.4 Interest expense2.2 — 1.9 8.4 — 12.5 
Loss on early extinguishment or restructuring of debt1.5 — — 0.1 — 1.6 
Other (income) expense, netOther (income) expense, net(4.1)— 0.4 3.3 — (0.4)Other (income) expense, net(1.4)(0.2)1.4 (1.2)— (1.4)
Gain on sale or dissolution of subsidiaryGain on sale or dissolution of subsidiary— — — (0.1)— (0.1)
Income tax expense1.2 — — 1.4 — 2.6 
Noncontrolling interest0.2 (1.9)(0.5)— 0.6 (1.6)
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)3.5 — — (1.5)— 2.0 
Non-controlling interestNon-controlling interest0.7 (2.1)(0.5)— 0.4 (1.5)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — 0.2 0.5 — 0.7 Share-based compensation expense— 0.1 — 0.4 — 0.5 
Nonrecurring Items0.2 — — — — 0.2 
COVID-19 Costs4.0 — — — — 4.0 
Non-recurring itemsNon-recurring items0.1 — — — — 0.1 
Acquisition and disposition costsAcquisition and disposition costs1.3 — 0.1 0.4 (0.1)1.7 Acquisition and disposition costs0.1 — 0.1 — — 0.2 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$13.9 $(6.1)$2.7 $(5.7)$1.7 $6.5 Adjusted EBITDA$20.9 $(7.5)$0.4 $(3.4)$1.7 $12.1 

Infrastructure: Net income from our Infrastructure segment for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 increased $5.4$0.2 million to $6.8$7.0 million from $1.4$6.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Adjusted EBITDA from our Infrastructure segment for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 increased $7.0$2.6 million to $20.9$23.5 million from $13.9$20.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA can be attributed to the contribution from Banker Steel and increased contribution from thewas primarily driven by timing of higher margin projects at DBMG's commercial structural steel fabrication and erection business as a result of larger jobs. The increasebusiness. This was partially offset by an increase in general and administrative expenses due to the acquisition of Banker Steel, increases in salaries and wages, increases in travel expenses and increases in professional fees. as well as lower contributioncontributions at the industrial maintenance and repair business and construction modelingBanker Steel due to timing and detailing, businesses.size of projects, as well as an increase in SG&A.

Life Sciences: Net loss from our Life Sciences segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased $1.02023 decreased $2.4 million to $5.3$2.9 million from $4.3$5.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Adjusted EBITDA loss from our Life Sciences segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased $1.42023 decreased $3.6 million to $7.5$3.9 million from $6.1$7.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease in Adjusted EBITDA loss was primarily driven by the increase in equity method losses recorded fordue to Pansend's net carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon being zero, which resulted in no additional losses being recognized in our equity investment in MediBeacon in the current period, as well as a decrease in gross margin at R2 due to change in product mix, and an increase in general and administrativeSG&A expenses at R2 driven by severance and travel expenses.R2. This was partially offset by an increase inhigher equity method incomelosses recorded for Pansend'sfrom our investment in Triple Ring.

Spectrum: Net loss from our Spectrum segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased $4.62023 decreased $0.4 million to $5.7$5.3 million from $1.1$5.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Adjusted EBITDA from our Spectrum segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $2.32023 increased $0.4 million to $0.4$0.8 million from $2.7$0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The overall decrease in Adjusted EBITDAincrease was primarily driven by the decreaseelimination of Network's EBITDA losses in advertising revenue at the Azteca network driven by a decreased footprint, declines in paid programming, expenses at the Azteca networkcomparable period as a result of higher support fees and licensing royalty expense paid to Azteca International Corporation, which started in the first quartertermination of 2022,Network and an increase in station costs as a result of newrevenues, which added markets and networks with its customers in the current period, which was partially offset by an increase in salaries and benefits at station builds.group.

Non-operating Corporate: Net loss from our Non-operating Corporate segment for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 decreased $9.7$1.3 million to $9.5$8.2 million from $19.2$9.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Adjusted EBITDA loss from our Non-operating Corporate segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $2.32023 remain consistent period over period at $3.4 million with no significant offsetting increases or decreases.

Other and Eliminations: Net loss from our Other and Eliminations segment for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased $1.8 million to $3.4a loss of $0.5 million from $5.7income of $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Adjusted EBITDA loss from our Other segment for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased $2.2 million to an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $0.5 million from Adjusted EBITDA income of $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decreaseincrease in Adjusted EBITDA loss was driven by settlementthe elimination of equity method income from our investment in HMN, which was sold on March 6, 2023 and severance related expense for the Company's former CEO accrued in the prior period, as well as decreased legal expenses.at TIC Holdco, Inc.

43

(in millions)(in millions)Six months ended June 30, 2022(in millions)Six months ended June 30, 2023
InfrastructureLife SciencesSpectrumNon-operating CorporateOther and EliminationsINNOVATEInfrastructureLife SciencesSpectrumNon-operating CorporateOther and EliminationsINNOVATE
Net (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp.$(24.8)
Less: Discontinued operations— 
Net Income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp., excluding discontinued operations$12.9 $(9.4)$(9.1)$(20.8)$1.6 $(24.8)
Net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp.Net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp.$9.0 $(5.7)$(10.3)$(20.1)$8.2 $(18.9)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization10.6 0.1 3.0 0.1 — 13.8 Depreciation and amortization9.0 0.2 2.6 0.1 — 11.9 
Depreciation and amortization (included in cost of revenue)Depreciation and amortization (included in cost of revenue)7.3 — — — — 7.3 Depreciation and amortization (included in cost of revenue)7.9 0.1 — — — 8.0 
Other operating (income) expense(0.6)— 1.9 — — 1.3 
Gain on sale or dissolution of subsidiary— — — (0.1)— (0.1)
Other operating incomeOther operating income— — (0.3)— — (0.3)
Interest expenseInterest expense4.4 — 3.9 16.8 — 25.1 Interest expense6.8 1.2 6.6 17.3 — 31.9 
Other (income) expense, netOther (income) expense, net(1.3)(0.1)2.9 (2.8)— (1.3)Other (income) expense, net(0.5)(4.0)3.7 (3.5)(12.5)(16.8)
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)6.4 — — (2.8)— 3.6 Income tax expense (benefit)4.9 — — (1.6)(1.2)2.1 
Noncontrolling interest1.3 (4.1)(1.1)— 0.7 (3.2)
Non-controlling interestNon-controlling interest0.9 (3.8)(1.2)— 3.3 (0.8)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— 0.2 — 1.1 — 1.3 Share-based compensation expense— 0.3 — 0.9 — 1.2 
Nonrecurring items0.1 — — — — 0.1 
Restructuring and exit costsRestructuring and exit costs1.0 — — — — 1.0 
Acquisition and disposition costsAcquisition and disposition costs0.3 — 0.2 0.5 (0.5)0.5 Acquisition and disposition costs0.8 — 0.1 — 1.2 2.1 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$41.4 $(13.3)$1.7 $(8.0)$1.8 $23.6 Adjusted EBITDA$39.8 $(11.7)$1.2 $(6.9)$(1.0)$21.4 

(in millions)(in millions)Six months ended June 30, 2021(in millions)Six months ended June 30, 2022
InfrastructureLife SciencesSpectrumNon-operating CorporateOther and EliminationsINNOVATEInfrastructureLife SciencesSpectrumNon-operating CorporateOther and EliminationsINNOVATE
Net (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp.$(10.9)
Less: Discontinued operations50.4 
Net Income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp., excluding discontinued operations$1.4 $(8.5)$(5.5)$(50.0)$1.3 $(61.3)
Net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp.Net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp.$12.9 $(9.4)$(9.1)$(20.8)$1.6 $(24.8)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization5.7 0.1 2.9 — — 8.7 Depreciation and amortization10.6 0.1 3.0 0.1 — 13.8 
Depreciation and amortization (included in cost of revenue)Depreciation and amortization (included in cost of revenue)5.0 — — — — 5.0 Depreciation and amortization (included in cost of revenue)7.3 — — — — 7.3 
Other operating expense— — 0.2 — — 0.2 
Other operating (income) lossOther operating (income) loss(0.6)— 1.9 — — 1.3 
Interest expenseInterest expense4.1 — 4.7 25.0 — 33.8 Interest expense4.4 — 3.9 16.8 — 25.1 
Loss on early extinguishment or restructuring of debt1.5 — 0.9 10.0 — 12.4 
Other (income) expense, netOther (income) expense, net(3.9)— 0.8 (0.7)— (3.8)Other (income) expense, net(1.3)(0.1)2.9 (2.8)— (1.3)
Gain on sale or dissolution of subsidiaryGain on sale or dissolution of subsidiary— — — (0.1)— (0.1)
Income tax expense1.2 — — 2.5 — 3.7 
Noncontrolling interest0.2 (4.0)(1.0)— (0.5)(5.3)
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)6.4 — — (2.8)— 3.6 
Non-controlling interestNon-controlling interest1.3 (4.1)(1.1)— 0.7 (3.2)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— 0.1 0.3 0.9 — 1.3 Share-based compensation expense— 0.2 — 1.1 — 1.3 
Nonrecurring items0.4 — — 0.5 — 0.9 
COVID-19 costs7.9 — — — — 7.9 
Non-recurring itemsNon-recurring items0.1 — — — — 0.1 
Acquisition and disposition costsAcquisition and disposition costs1.7 — 0.2 2.1 — 4.0 Acquisition and disposition costs0.3 — 0.2 0.5 (0.5)0.5 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$25.2 $(12.3)$3.5 $(9.7)$0.8 $7.5 Adjusted EBITDA$41.4 $(13.3)$1.7 $(8.0)$1.8 $23.6 

Infrastructure: Net income from our Infrastructure segment for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $11.52023 decreased $3.9 million to $12.9$9.0 million from $1.4$12.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Adjusted EBITDA from our Infrastructure segment for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $16.22023 decreased $1.6 million to $41.4$39.8 million from $25.2$41.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease in Adjusted EBITDA can be attributed to the contribution ofwas primarily driven by lower contributions from Banker Steel and increased contribution atDBMG's industrial maintenance and repair businesses due to the timing of projects, as well as an increase in SG&A. While the commercial structural steel fabrication and erection business as a result of larger jobs with increased profitsexperienced customer and general contractor driven delays in the current year. The increaseperiod that impacted its revenue, the decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was partially offset by increasea margin improvement as projects completed in general and administrative expensesthe comparable period, which had lower margins due to market pressure on point-of-sale project margins during the acquisition of Banker Steel, increasesCOVID-19 pandemic, were replaced with more recent projects with higher point-of-sale margins in salaries and wages, increases in travel expenses and increases in professional fees. as well as lower contribution from the industrial maintenance and repair, and construction modeling and detailing, businesses.current period.

Life Sciences: Net loss from our Life Sciences segment for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $0.92023 decreased $3.7 million to $9.4$5.7 million from $8.5$9.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Adjusted EBITDA loss from our Life Sciences segment for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $1.02023 decreased $1.6 million to $13.3$11.7 million from $12.3$13.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease in Adjusted EBITDA loss was primarily driven by the increase in equity method losses recorded for Pansend's investment in MediBeacon,due a decrease in gross margin at R2, and an increase in general and administrativeSG&A expenses at R2, driven by increased salary,a decrease in bonus travel, severanceexpense, salaries and legal expenses. Thisbenefits, research and development costs and marketing costs. Additionally contributing to the decrease in Adjusted EBITDA loss was lower equity method losses from our investment in MediBeacon. Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon remained at zero during the second quarter, which resulted in fewer losses to be recognized than the comparable period. The decrease was partially offset by an increase inhigher equity method income recorded for Pansend'slosses from our investment in Triple Ring anddriven by a decreasegain on debt extinguishment recognized in professional fees.the comparable period.

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Spectrum: Net loss from our Spectrum segment for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 increased $3.6$1.2 million to $9.1$10.3 million from $5.5$9.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Adjusted EBITDA from our Spectrum segment for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 decreased $1.8$0.5 million to $1.7$1.2 million from $3.5$1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The overall decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by the decreaseincrease in revenuesalaries and benefits at station group, which was partially offset by the Azteca network driven by a decreased footprint and a declineelimination of Network's EBITDA losses in paid programming, expenses at the Azteca networkcomparable period as a result of higher support fees and license royalty expense paid toAzteca International Corporation, which started in the first quartertermination of 2022,Network, and an increase in station costs as a result ofrevenues, which added new station builds. This was partially offset by unrepeated severance costsmarkets and networks with its customers in the comparable period and decreased salary expenses, as well as higher station revenues as the station group launched new customers and grew the number of its operating stations.current.

Non-operating Corporate: Net loss from our Non-operating Corporate segment for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 decreased $29.2$0.7 million to $20.8$20.1 million from $50.0$20.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Adjusted EBITDA loss from our Non-operating Corporate segment for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 decreased $1.7$1.1 million to $8.0$6.9 million from $9.7$8.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA loss was driven by a decrease in employee costs, unrepeated expenses related to the settlement expense forwith the Company's former CEO accruedrecorded in the prior period as well as decreased legal expenses. This was partially offset by increased discretionary bonus expense due to timing.and a decrease in salaries and benefits from a reduced headcount.

Other and Eliminations: Net income from our Other and Eliminations segment for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 increased $0.3$6.6 million to $1.6$8.2 million from $1.3$1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Adjusted EBITDA loss from our Other segment for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 increased $2.8 million to an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $1.0 million tofrom Adjusted EBITDA income of $1.8 million from $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease in Adjusted EBITDA for our Other and Eliminations segment was primarily driven by the equity investment inreduced contribution from HMN, as it produced higher income than in the comparable period, which is generally attributable to the timing of project work.was sold on March 6, 2023 and severance related expense at TIC Holdco, Inc.

Adjusted EBITDA by segment is summarized as follows:

(in millions):(in millions):Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,(in millions):Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Increase / (Decrease)20222021Increase / (Decrease)20232022Increase / (Decrease)20232022Increase / (Decrease)
InfrastructureInfrastructure$20.9 $13.9 $7.0 $41.4 $25.2 $16.2 Infrastructure$23.5 $20.9 $2.6 $39.8 $41.4 $(1.6)
Life SciencesLife Sciences(7.5)(6.1)(1.4)(13.3)(12.3)(1.0)Life Sciences(3.9)(7.5)3.6 (11.7)(13.3)1.6 
SpectrumSpectrum0.4 2.7 (2.3)1.7 3.5 (1.8)Spectrum0.8 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.7 (0.5)
Non-Operating Corporate(3.4)(5.7)2.3 (8.0)(9.7)1.7 
Non-operating CorporateNon-operating Corporate(3.4)(3.4)— (6.9)(8.0)1.1 
Other and EliminationsOther and Eliminations1.7 1.7 — 1.8 0.8 1.0 Other and Eliminations(0.5)1.7 (2.2)(1.0)1.8 (2.8)
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$12.1 $6.5 $5.6 $23.6 $7.5 $16.1 Adjusted EBITDA$16.5 $12.1 $4.4 $21.4 $23.6 $(2.2)

Backlog

Projects in backlog consist of awarded contracts, letters of intent, notices to proceed, change orders, and purchase orders obtained. Backlog increases as contract commitments are obtained, decreases as revenues are recognized and increases or decreases to reflect modifications in the work to be performed under the contracts. Backlog is converted to sales in future periods as work is performed or projects are completed. Backlog can be significantly affected by the receipt or loss of individual contracts.

Infrastructure Segment

AtAs of June 30, 2022,2023, DBMG's backlog was $1,485.3$1,462.2 million, consisting of $1,462.0$1,417.7 million under contracts or purchase orders and $23.3$44.5 million under letters of intent or notices to proceed. Approximately $740.2$708.4 million, representing 49.8%48.4% of DBMG’s backlog atas of June 30, 2022,2023, was attributable to five contracts, letters of intent, notices to proceed or purchase orders. If one or more of these projects terminate or reduce their scope, DBMG’s backlog could decrease substantially. DBMG includes an additional $15.0$15.3 million in its backlog that is not included in the remaining unsatisfied performance obligations disclosed in Note 4. Revenue.3. Revenue and Contracts in Process of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference for additional information. This additional backlog includes commitments under master service agreements that are estimated amounts of work to be performed based on customer communications, historic performance and knowledge of our customers' intentions.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Short- and Long-Term Liquidity Considerations and Risks

Our Non-Operating Corporate segment consists of holding companies, and its liquidity needs are primarily for interest payments on its 2026 Senior Secured Notes, 2026 Convertible Notes, and Revolving Credit Agreement, the CGIC 9.0% Unsecured Note, and dividend payments on its Preferred Stock and recurring operational expenses. 

AsOn a consolidated basis, as of June 30, 2022, the Company2023, we had $24.9$28.8 million of cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash, compared to $45.5$80.4 million as of December 31, 2021.2022. On a stand-alone basis, as of June 30, 2022,2023, the Non-OperatingNon-operating Corporate segment had cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash, of $3.6$9.5 million compared to $22.0$9.1 million at December 31, 2021.2022.

Our subsidiaries' principal liquidity requirements arise from cash used in operating activities, debt service, and capital expenditures, including purchases of steel construction equipment, OTAover-the-air ("OTA") broadcast station equipment, development of back-office systems, operating costs and expenses, and income taxes.

As of June 30, 2022, the Company2023, we had $669.9$749.7 million of principal indebtedness on a consolidated basis compared to $630.8$725.3 million as of December 31, 2021,2022, an increase of $39.1$24.4 million, which was primarily due to the issuance of the $35.1 million CGIC 9.0% Unsecured Note, increased outstanding principal balance at R2 Technologies of $4.9 million, partially offset by a $57.3net decrease of $8.6 million increase in DBMG'soutstanding principal and obligations under finance lease at the Infrastructure segment and $7.0 million repayment of the Non-Operating Corporate SOFR plus 5.75% Line of Credit to fund working capital requirements, offset in part by recurring principal payments on outstanding debt and repayment of certain instruments.Credit.

OnAs of June 30, 2023, on a stand-alone basis, our Non-operating Corporate segment indebtedness increased to $429.9 million from $401.8 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, INNOVATE had indebtedness2022, an increase of $386.8 million and $390.0 million, respectively, a decrease of $3.2$28.1 million, driven by the repaymentissuance of the 2022 Convertible$35.1 million CGIC Unsecured 9.0% Note, upon maturity. INNOVATE'spartially offset by a net repayment under our Revolving Credit Agreement of $7.0 million. As of June 30, 2023, our Non-Operating Corporate segment's stand-alone indebtedness consists of the $330.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2026 Senior Secured Notes, $51.8 million aggregate principal amount of 2026 Convertible Notes, $35.1 million principal amount CGIC 9.0% Unsecured Note and $5.0$13.0 million aggregate principal amount drawn on itsthe Revolving Credit Agreement. INNOVATEOur Non-operating Corporate segment is required to make semi-annual interest payments on itsthe 2026 Senior Secured Notes and 2026 Convertible Notes, and quarterly interest payments on itsthe Revolving Credit Agreement.Agreement, and monthly interest payments on the CGIC 9.0% Unsecured Note.

INNOVATEOur Non-Operating Corporate received $13.7$10.7 million and $2.6 million in dividends and tax sharing from its Infrastructure segment duringfor the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.2023.

INNOVATE isWe are required to make dividend payments on itsour outstanding Preferred Stock on January 15th, April 15th, July 15th, and October 15th of each year.

We have financed our growth and operations to date, and expect to finance our future growth and operations, through public offerings and private placements of debt and equity securities, credit facilities, vendor financing, capitalfinance lease financing and other financing arrangements, as well as cash generated from the operations of our subsidiaries. In the future, we may also choose to sell assets or certain investments to generate cash.

At this time, we believeOn March 15, 2023, DBMGi received a redemption notice from CGIC, the holder of the Series A Fixed-to-Floating Rate Perpetual Preferred Stock of DBMGi (the “DBMGi Preferred Stock”) requesting that weDBMGi redeem 41,820.25 shares of DBMGi Preferred Stock, representing all of the issued and outstanding shares of DBMGi Preferred Stock, within 60 days of the notice, or by May 15, 2023. On May 9, 2023, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement and Subordinated Unsecured Promissory Note with CGIC whereby the Company agreed to purchase the 41,820.25 shares of DBMGi Preferred Stock for full satisfaction of the redemption notice. In full consideration of the DBMGi Preferred Stock as well as an accrued dividend of $0.4 million, the Company paid CGIC $7.1 million on May 9, 2023, and issued a subordinated unsecured promissory note to CGIC in the principal amount of $35.1 million. The promissory note is due February 28, 2026, and bears interest at 9% per annum through May 8, 2024, 16% per annum from May 9, 2024 to May 8, 2025, and 32% per annum thereafter. The promissory note also requires a mandatory prepayment from the proceeds from certain asset sales and the greater of $3 million or 12.5% of the proceeds from certain equity sales. Other covenants in the promissory note are generally consistent with the Company's Indenture governing the 8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2026, dated as of February 1, 2021, by and among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association. The foregoing is a summary only and does not purport to be a complete description of all of the terms, provisions, covenants, and agreements contained in the Stock Purchase Agreement and Subordinated Unsecured Promissory Note, and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Stock Purchase Agreement and Subordinated Unsecured Promissory Note, which were filed with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 10, 2023, as Exhibits 10.5 and 10.6, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference. Additionally, on May 8, 2023, INNOVATE drew an additional $8.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement, increasing the outstanding balance to $13.0 million.

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On August 8, 2023, Lancer Capital, LLC (“Lancer”), a related party and an entity controlled by Avram A. Glazer, the Chairman of INNOVATE's Board of Directors and a beneficial owner of the Company, provided a letter of support for up to $35.0 million to the Company expressing Lancer’s continued support for the Company and Lancer’s intent to facilitate the provision of additional funding as reasonably requested by the Board through August 11, 2024. Management believes that with the available cash on hand, available borrowings under the senior credit facility, distributions from the Company’s subsidiaries and the letter of support from Lancer, the Company will be able to continue to meet our liquidity requirements and fund our fixedits obligations (such as debt service and operating leases) and other cash needs for our operations for at least the next twelve months from the issuance of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements through a combination of available cash and distributions from our subsidiaries. Statements.

The ability of INNOVATE’s subsidiaries to make distributions to INNOVATE is subject to numerous factors, including restrictions contained in each subsidiary’s financing agreements, availability of sufficient funds at each subsidiary and the approval of such payment by each subsidiary’s board of directors, which must consider various factors, including general economic and business conditions, tax considerations, strategic plans, financial results and condition, expansion plans, any contractual, legal or regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends, and such other factors each subsidiary’s board of directors considers relevant. Although the Company believes, to the extent needed, that it will be able to raise additional debt or equity capital, refinance indebtedness or preferred stock, enter into other financing arrangements or engage in asset sales and sales of certain investments sufficient to fund any cash needs that we are not able to satisfy with the funds on hand or expected to be provided by our subsidiaries, there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so on terms satisfactory to the Company, if at all. Such financing options, if pursued, may also ultimately have the effect of negatively impacting our liquidity profile and prospects over the long-term.long-term and dilute the holders of common stock. Our ability to sell assets and certain of our investments to meet our existing financing needs may also be limited by our existing financing instruments. In addition, the sale of assets or the Company’s investments may also make the Company less attractive to potential investors or future financing partners.

In September 2018, the Company entered into a 75-month lease for office space. As part of the agreement, INNOVATE was able to pay a lower security deposit and lease payments, and received favorable lease terms as consideration for landlord required cross default language in the event of default of the shared space leased by Harbinger Capital Partners, a company controlled by INNOVATE's former CEO and formerly a related party, in the same building. With the adoption of ASC 842, as of January 1, 2019, this lease was recognized as a right of use asset and lease liability on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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DBMG’s off-balance sheet arrangements at June 30, 2022 included letters of credit of $7.3 million under Credit and Security Agreements and performance bonds of $661.8 million. DBMG’s contract arrangements with customers sometimes require DBMG to provide performance bonds to partially secure its obligations under its contracts. Bonding requirements typically arise in connection with private contracts and sometimes with respect to certain public work projects. DBMG’s performance bonds are obtained through surety companies and typically cover the entire project price.

COVID-19 Expenditures

We have historically seen significant cost increases, primarily at our Infrastructure segment, driven by expenses associated with maintaining a safe work environment and while executing on its projects. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, $7.9 million of COVID-19 costs were incurred. Although the COVID-19 pandemic did not have a material impact on INNOVATE’s liquidity for the six months ended June 30, 2022, management believes the continuation of the pandemic and its related effect on the U.S. and global economies could introduce added pressure on the Company’s liquidity position and financial performance. Our sources of liquidity are primarily from the dividends and tax sharing agreement with DBMG, cash proceeds from completed and anticipated monetization’s and other arrangements.

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures for the periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are set forth in the table below (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
InfrastructureInfrastructure$3.7 $3.9 $6.6 $5.5 Infrastructure$4.0 $3.7 $7.0 $6.6 
Life SciencesLife Sciences— 0.3 0.1 0.5 Life Sciences0.2 — 0.3 0.1 
SpectrumSpectrum0.5 0.6 2.1 2.0 Spectrum0.3 0.5 0.6 2.1 
Non-operating CorporateNon-operating Corporate— — 0.3 — 
TotalTotal$4.2 $4.8 $8.8 $8.0 Total$4.5 $4.2 $8.2 $8.8 

Indebtedness

Non-Operating Corporate

2026 Senior Secured Notes Terms and Conditions

MaturityOn February 1, 2021, our Non-Operating Corporate segment repaid the 2021 Senior Secured Notes and issued $330.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.50% senior secured notes due February 1, 2026 (the "2026 Senior Secured Notes"). The 2026 Senior Secured Notes mature on February 1, 2026.

Interest. The 2026, Senior Secured Notesand accrue interest at a rate of 8.50% per year. Interest on the 2026 Senior Secured Notesyear, which interest is paid semi-annually on February 1 and August 1 of each year.

Issue Price. The issue price For additional information on the terms and conditions of the 2026 Senior Secured Notes, was 100% of par.including guarantees, ranking and collateral, refer to Note 13. Debt Obligations to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2022 Annual Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Ranking. The notes and the note guarantees are the Company’s and certain of its direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries’ (the "Subsidiary Guarantors") general senior secured obligations. The notes and the note guarantees will rank: (i) senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ future subordinated debt; (ii) equal in right of payment, subject to the priority of any First-Out Obligations (as defined in the Secured Indenture), with all of the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ existing and future senior debt and effectively senior to all of its and the Subsidiary Guarantor’s unsecured debt to the extent of the value of the collateral; and (iii) effectively subordinated to all liabilities of its non-guarantor subsidiaries. The notes and the note guarantees are secured on a first-priority basis by substantially all of the Company’s assets and the assets of the Subsidiary Guarantors, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens.2026 Convertible Notes

CollateralAs of June 30, 2023, we had $51.8 million 2026 Convertible Notes outstanding. The 2026 Convertible Notes were issued under a separate indenture dated February 1, 2021, between the Company and U.S. Bank, as trustee (the "Convertible Indenture"). The 2026 Senior SecuredConvertible Notes are secured bymature on August 1, 2026 unless earlier converted, redeemed or purchased. The 2026 Convertible Notes accrue interest at a first priority lienrate of 7.5% per year, which interest is paid semi-annually on substantially allFebruary 1 and August 1 of each year. For additional information on the terms and conditions of the Company’s assets (except for certain "Excluded Assets,"2026 Convertible Notes, including optional redemption, conversion rights guarantees, ranking and subjectcollateral, refer to certain "Permitted Liens," each as definedNote 13. Debt Obligations to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Secured Indenture), including, without limitation:our 2022 Annual Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

•all equity interests owned by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor (which, in the case of any equity interest in a foreign subsidiary, will be limited to 100% of the non-voting stock (if any) and 65% of the voting stock of such foreign subsidiary) and the related rights and privileges associated therewith (but excluding Equity Interests of Insurance Subsidiaries (as defined in the Secured Indenture), to the extent the pledge thereof is deemed a "change of control" under applicable insurance regulations);
•all equipment, goods and inventory owned by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor;
•all cash and investment securities owned by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor;
•all documents, books and records, instruments and chattel paper owned by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor;
•all general intangibles owned by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor; and
•any proceeds and supporting obligations thereof.

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The Secured Indenture permits the Company, under specified circumstances, to incur additionalOur debt in the future that could equally and ratably share in the collateral. The amount of such debt is limited by the covenants contained in the Secured Indenture.

Events of Default. The Secured Indenture contains customary events of default which could, subject to certain conditions, cause the 2026 Senior Secured Notes to become immediately due and payable.

2026 Convertible Notes Terms and Conditions

Maturity. The 2026 Convertible Notes mature on August 1, 2026 unless earlier converted, redeemed or purchased.

Interest. The 2026 Convertible Notes accrue interest at a rate of 7.5% per year. Interest on the 2026 Convertible Notes is paid semi-annually on February 1 and August 1 of each year.

Issue Price. The issue price of the 2026 Convertible Notes was 100% of par.

Ranking. The notes are the Company’s general unsecured and unsubordinated obligations and will rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, and senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated to the notes. The notes will be effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness, including the Company’s 2026 Senior Secured Notes, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing that indebtedness, and structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries, including trade credit.

Optional Redemption. The Company may not redeem the notes prior to August 1, 2023. On or after August 1, 2023, the Company may redeem for cash all of the notes if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (which need not be consecutive trading days) during any 30 consecutive trading-day period ending within five trading days prior to the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption. The redemption price will equal 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, including additional interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.

Conversion Rights. The 2026 Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock based on an initial conversion rate of 234.2971 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $4.27 per share of the Company’s common stock), at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date, in principal amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. In addition, following a Make-Whole Fundamental Change (as defined in the Convertible Indenture) or the Company’s delivery of a notice of redemption for the 2026 Convertible Notes, the Company will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its 2026 Convertible Notes in connection with (i) such Make-Whole Fundamental Change or (ii) such notice of redemption. However, to comply with certain listing standards of The New York Stock Exchange, the Company will settle in cash its obligation to increase the conversion rate in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change or redemption until it has obtained the requisite stockholder approval.

Events of Default. The Convertible Indenture contains customary events of default which could, subject to certain conditions, cause the Convertible Notes to become immediately due and payable.

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Revolving Credit Agreement

Lender.We have a revolving credit agreement with MSD PCOF Partners IX, LLC (“MSD”("Revolving Credit Agreement")

Maturity:. The Revolving Credit Agreements has a maximum commitment of $20.0 million, of which $5.0 million had been drawn as of June 30, 2023. The Revolving Credit Agreement has a maturity date of February 23, 2024.

Ranking. Obligations2024 and accrues interest at a rate of 5.75% per year, which is paid quarterly. On April 25, 2023, the Company extended the maturity date of its Revolving Credit Agreement to March 16, 2025, changed the benchmark rates for interest to SOFR-based rates and lowered the amount of net cash proceeds from certain asset sales in excess of which a prepayment is required from $50.0 million to $10.0 million. On May 8, 2023, INNOVATE drew an additional $8.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement, constitute a First-Out Debt, as defined inincreasing the Secured Indenture, and are securedoutstanding balance to $13.0 million. Subsequent to quarter end, on a pari passu basis with the 2026 Senior Secured Notes.

Collateral: As provided under a Collateral Trust Joinder, the lender was added as a secured party to the Collateral Trust Agreement, and accordingly the pari passu obligations and commitmentsJuly 31, 2023, INNOVATE drew an additional $7.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement, are secured equallyincreasing the outstanding balance to $20.0 million. For additional information on the terms and ratably by the collateralconditions of the Secured Notes.Revolving Credit Facility, including guarantees, ranking and collateral, refer to Note 13. Debt Obligations to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2022 Annual Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

CGIC Unsecured Note

On May 9, 2023, the Company issued a subordinated unsecured promissory note to CGIC in the principal amount of $35.1 million. The promissory note is due February 28, 2026, and bears interest at 9% per annum through May 8, 2024, 16% per annum from May 9, 2024 to May 8, 2025, and 32% per annum thereafter. The promissory note also requires a mandatory prepayment from the proceeds from certain asset sales and the greater of $3 million or 12.5% of the proceeds from certain equity sales. Refer to Footnote 15. Preferred Stock and Equity and 13. Debt Obligations of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference, for additional information.

Infrastructure

The UMB Term Loan and UMB Revolving Line associated withAs of June 30, 2023, our Infrastructure segment contains customary restrictivehad an aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt of $234.4 million. On August 2, 2022, DBMG negotiated and financial covenants related to debt levels and performance, including a Fixed Coverage Ratio covenant, as defined in the agreement. During the quarter ended June 30, 2022, anticipating that DBMG might not be in compliance with this covenant, DBMG began negotiatingfinalized an amendment to its UMB Revolving Line which included modifyinga retrospective change to the terms of the Fixed Coverage Ratio, and an increase in the UMB Revolving Line commitment from $110.0 million to $135.0 million, among other things. Refer to Note 11. Debt Obligations of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference, for additional details regarding the indebtedness of our Infrastructure segment.

Life Sciences

During June to December 2022, R2 Technologies entered in various notes totaling $10.8 million with Lancer Capital, LLC ("Lancer"), a related party, an entity controlled by Avram A. Glazer, the Chairman of INNOVATE's Board of Director. On February 15, 2023 and February 28, 2023, R2 Technologies closed on an additional 18% $0.5 million note and an additional 18% $0.4 million note with Lancer, respectively. On March 31, 2023, R2 Technologies entered into an exchange agreement with Lancer, which terminated all prior outstanding notes and simultaneously issued a new note with an aggregate original principal amount of $13.0 million, which comprised of all prior outstanding principal amounts and unpaid accrued interest. The interest rate on the new note increased from 18% to 20%, and the new maturity date has been extended to the earlier of June 30, 2023 or within five business days of the date on which R2 Technologies receives an aggregate $20.0 million from the consummation of a debt or equity financing. As a part of the exchange agreement with Lancer on March 31, 2023, the interest was capitalized into the new principal balance. Future interest will be payable upon maturity of the note.

During the second quarter of 2023, R2 Technologies closed on an aggregate additional $2.7 million in 20% notes with Lancer, increasing the outstanding principal balance to $15.7 million. Subsequent to quarter end, in July 2023, Lancer loaned an additional aggregate $1.1 million to R2 with 20% notes, increasing the total outstanding note principal to $16.8 million. In addition, in July 2023, R2 entered into an amendment with Lancer to extended the maturity date of all prior existing notes to the earlier of August 15, 2023 or within 5 business days of the date on which R2 receives an aggregate $20.0 million from the consummation of a debt or equity financing.

As of June 30, 2023, our Life Sciences segment has aggregate principal outstanding debt of $15.7 million.

Spectrum

On December 30, 2022, Broadcasting entered into a Seventh Omnibus Amendment to Secured Notes which, among other things, extended the amendment was not yet finalizedmaturity date of $52.2 million of its Senior Secured Notes, due December 30, 2022 to May 31, 2024. The effective interest rates on the notes range from 12.8% to 19.6%. Interest is capitalized and as a result,payable upon maturity of the Company was outprincipal. The $52.2 million of compliance with the Fixed Coverage Ratio covenant. DBMG finalized the amended agreement with UMB on August 2, 2022, which included a retrospective change to theSenior Secured Notes consisted of $19.3 million of 8.5% Senior Secured Notes and $32.9 million of 10.5% Senior Secured Notes. The other terms of the Fixed Coverage Ratio covenant, including$19.3 million 8.5% Senior Notes remained the calculation thereof,same. At the time of the extension, HC2 Broadcasting had accrued interest and other fees of $6.9 million. The interest rate on the $32.9 million 10.5% Senior Notes was increased to 11.45% and cumulative accrued interest and exit fees of $17.5 million were capitalized into the principal balance with both note extensions accounted for as debt modification events. All other terms were essentially the same. Total outstanding principal after the refinancing was $69.7 million and $6.9 million of accrued interest and fees remain accrued, with total exit fees of $7.6 million which were recorded as original issue discount with a result the Company iscorresponding liability reflected in compliance with its covenants.Other liabilities.

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SeeConcurrently therewith and as part of the consideration for extending the 10.5% Senior Notes, HC2 Broadcasting amended warrants to purchase 145,825 shares of common stock of HC2 Broadcasting Holdings, Inc. common stock held by the lenders of the 10.5% Senior Notes by extending the time to exercise such to the second half of 2026 and reducing the exercise price per share (i) from $140.00 to $0.01 in the case of the certain of the warrants and (ii) from $130.00 to $0.01 in the case of the remaining warrants. The warrants have a five-year term and are exercisable at any time. The change in the fair value of the warrants was recorded as original issue discount with a corresponding impact reflected in Non-controlling interest of $3.1 million.

As of June 30, 2023, our Spectrum segment has aggregate principal outstanding debt of $69.7 million.

On August 8, 2023, Broadcasting entered into an Eighth Amendment to Secured Notes with its lenders which extended the maturity date of its Senior Secured Notes aggregate principal amount of $69.7 million, due May 31, 2024 to August 15, 2024.

Refer to Note 9.11. Debt Obligations to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional details regarding the Company's indebtedness.indebtedness of our Infrastructure, Life Sciences and Spectrum segments.

Restrictive Covenants

The indenture governing the 2026 Senior Secured Notes dated February 1, 2021, by and among INNOVATE, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (the "Secured Indenture"), contains certain affirmative and negative covenants limiting, among other things, the ability of the Company, and, in certain cases, the Company’s subsidiaries, to incur additional indebtedness; create liens; engage in sale-leaseback transactions; pay dividends or make distributions in respect of capital stock; make certain restricted payments; sell assets; engage in transactions with affiliates; or consolidate or merge with, or sell substantially all of its assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications.

The Company is also required to comply with certain financial maintenance covenants, which are similarly subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. These covenants include maintenance of (1) liquidity and (2) collateral coverage.

The maintenance of liquidity covenant provides that the Company will not permit the aggregate amount of (i) all unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, (ii) amounts available for drawing under revolving credit facilities and undrawn letters of credit of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors and (iii) dividends, distributions or payments that are immediately available to be paid to the Company by any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to be less than the Company’s obligation to pay interest on the 2026 Senior Secured Notes and all other Debt, including Convertible Preferred Stock mandatory cash dividends or any other mandatory cash pay Preferred Stock but excluding any obligation to pay interest on Convertible Preferred Stock or any other mandatory cash pay Preferred Stock which, in each case, may be paid by accretion or in-kind in accordance with its terms of the Company and its Subsidiary Guarantors for the next six months. As of June 30, 2022,2023, the Company was in compliance with this covenant.

The maintenance of collateral coverage provides that the certain subsidiaries' Collateral Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Secured Indenture as the ratio of (i) the Loan Collateral to (ii) Consolidated Secured Debt (each as defined therein)) calculated on a pro forma basis as of the last day of each fiscal quarter may not be less than 1.50 to 1.00. As of June 30, 2022,2023, the Company was in compliance with this covenant.

The instruments governing the Company’s Preferred Stock also limit the Company’s and its subsidiaries ability to take certain actions, including, among other things, to incur additional indebtedness; issue additional Preferred Stock; engage in transactions with affiliates; and make certain restricted payments. These limitations are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications.

The Company has conducted its operations in a manner that resulted in compliance with the Secured Indenture; however, compliance with certain financial covenants for future periods may depend on the Company or one or more of the Company’s subsidiaries undertaking one or more non-operational transactions, such as the management of operating cash outflows, a monetization of assets, a debt incurrence or refinancing, the raising of equity capital, or similar transactions. If the Company is unable to remain in compliance and does not make alternate arrangements, an event of default would occur under the Company’s Secured Indenture which, among other remedies, could result in the outstanding obligations under the indenture becoming immediately due and payable and permitting the exercise of remedies with respect to the collateral. There is no assurance the Company will be able to complete any non-operational transaction it may undertake to maintain compliance with covenants under the Secured Indenture or, even if the Company completes any such transaction, that it will be able to maintain compliance for any subsequent period.

The UMB Revolving Line associated with our Infrastructure segment contains customary restrictive and financial covenants related to debt levels and performance, including a Fixed Coverage Ratio covenant, as defined in the agreement.

As of June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with the covenants of our debt agreements.

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Summary of Consolidated Cash Flows

The below table summarizes the cash provided by or used in our activities and the amount of the respective changes between the periodsyears (in millions):
Six Months Ended June 30,Increase / (Decrease)
20222021
Cash used in continuing operating activities$(42.7)$(34.7)$(8.0)
Cash provided by discontinued operating activities— 34.3 (34.3)
Cash used in operating activities(42.7)(0.4)(42.3)
Cash used in continuing investing activities(11.5)(62.8)51.3 
Cash provided by discontinued investing activities— 31.6 (31.6)
Cash used in investing activities(11.5)(31.2)19.7 
Cash provided by continuing financing activities34.8 73.6 (38.8)
Cash used in discontinued financing activities— (7.6)7.6 
Cash provided by financing activities34.8 66.0 (31.2)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(1.4)(0.7)(0.7)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(20.8)$33.7 $(54.5)
Less: Net increase in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations— 58.3 (58.3)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(20.8)$(24.6)$3.8 
June 30Increase / (Decrease)
20232022
Cash used in operating activities(60.8)(42.7)(18.1)
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities46.7 (11.5)58.2 
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities(37.3)34.8 (72.1)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(0.6)(1.4)0.8 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash$(52.0)$(20.8)$(31.2)

Operating Activities

Cash used in continuing operating activities was $60.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to $42.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared toan increase in cash used of $18.1 million. Cash flows from operations are primarily influenced by changes in continuingthe timing of demand for services and operating activities of $34.7 million formargins, but can also be affected by working capital needs associated with the services we provide. For the six months ended June 30, 2021. The $8.0 million2023, the increase in cash used fromin operating activities was primarily due to an increase in net loss after non-cash adjustments and increases in cash outflows from working capital changes primarily at our Infrastructure segment, as well as a resultforeign tax payment of increased activity as a result$4.4 million at our Other segment related to the sale of the acquisition of Banker Steel at the end of May 2021, increasesNew Saxon's 19% investment in the commercial structural steel fabrication and erection business, and larger backlog combined with the timing of receipt of receivables.HMN on March 6, 2023. This was partially offset by improvementsan improvement in working capital at both our SpectrumNon-operating Corporate segment, and our Life Sciences segment, which had additional working capital outlaysdriven by a decrease in the prior year as it began its initial ramp up of expenses related to its product launch.SG&A expenses.

Investing Activities

Cash usedprovided by continuing investing activities was $46.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to cash used in investing activities of $11.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared toan improvement of $58.2 million. The improvement in cash usedprovided by continuing investing activities was primarily driven by the $54.2 million of $62.8 milliongross cash proceeds received from the sale of New Saxon's 19% investment in HMN on March 6, 2023. Capital expenditures, net of disposals for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The $51.32023 were $7.9 million, improvementas compared to $7.0 million for six months ended June 30, 2022, a net increase in cash used in PP&E activity of $0.9 million, largely from investing activities was primarily due to the acquisition of Banker Steel for $128.5 millionan unrepeated asset sale at Infrastructure in the comparable period which wasin 2022, partially offset by a decrease in capital expenditures at our Spectrum segment which had station buildouts in the sale of Beyond6comparable period. Additionally, the six months ended June 30, 2022 had included a $4.5 million loan to MediBeacon in the first quarter of 2021 for net proceeds of $70.0 million, additional investing outlays in the current period at our Life Sciences segment to purchase an additional convertible note from MediBeacon, increases in capital expenditures at our Infrastructure segment, and a decrease in FCC reimbursements in our Spectrum segment.2022.

Financing Activities

Cash provided by continuingused in financing activities was $37.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to cash provided by financing activities of $34.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to cash provided in continuing financing activities of $73.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The $38.8 million decreasean increase in cash fromused of $72.1 million. The increase in cash used in financing activities was primarily due to the 2021 refinancingdriven by a decrease in net proceeds of $59.2 million from our credit facilities, primarily from a decrease in proceeds drawn on Infrastructure's UMB Revolving Line and a net $7.0 million repayment of the Infrastructure notesNon-operating Corporate Line of Credit. In addition, we made $15.9 million in conjunction with the acquisition of Banker Steel, a reduction in financing activities at our Life Sciences segmentdistributions to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests related to the first quartersale of 2021 $10.0New Saxon's 19% investment in HMN on March 6, 2023 and also made a $7.1 million investment by Huadong into R2, whichpayment in connection with the repurchase the DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock. This was partially offset by proceeds from new debt issued at R2 Technologies in the current period and a redemption of preferred stock of $10.4 milliondecrease in 2021, and an increase at Infrastructureprincipal payments on its revolving line of credit to fund working capital requirements on larger, more complex jobs.other debt obligations.

Discontinued Operations

Cash used by discontinued operations was zero for the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to cash used by discontinued operations of $58.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The $58.3 million decrease in cash used was primarily due to the 2021 sales of the Insurance segment and Beyond6, which did not have any activity in the current period.

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Infrastructure

Cash Flows

Cash flows from operating activities are the principal source of cash used to fund DBMG’s operating expenses, interest payments on debt, and capital expenditures. DBMG's short-term cash needs are primarily for working capital to support operations including receivables, inventories, and other costs incurred in performing its contracts. DBMG attempts to structure the payment arrangements under its contracts to match costs incurred under the project. To the extent it is able to bill in advance of costs incurred, DBMG generates working capital through billings in excess of costs and recognized earnings on uncompleted contracts. DBMG relies on its credit facilities to meet its working capital needs. DBMG believes that its existing borrowing availability together with cash from operations will be adequate to meet all funding requirements for its operating expenses, interest payments on debt and capital expenditures for the foreseeable future.

DBMG is required to make monthly or quarterly interest payments on all of its debt. Based upon the June 30, 2022 debt balance, DBMG anticipates that its interest payments will be approximately $2.2 million each remaining quarter of 2022.

DBMG believes that its available funds, cash generated by operating activities and funds available under its bank credit facilities will be sufficient to fund its capital expenditures and its working capital needs. However, DBMG may expand its operations through future acquisitions and may require additional equity or debt financing.

Discontinued OperationsDBMG is required to make monthly or quarterly interest payments on all of its debt. Based upon the June 30, 2023 debt balance, DBMG anticipates that its interest payments will be approximately $3.2 million for each remaining quarter of 2023.

We have several entities classified as discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Accordingly, revenue, costs, and expenses of the discontinued operations have been excluded from continuing operations. The entities reported in discontinued operations are as follows:
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Off- Balance Sheet Arrangements

•We may enter into certain off-balance sheet arrangements in the ordinary course of business. Our off-balance sheet transactions may include, but are not limited to: leases that have not yet commenced, short-term leases, liabilities associated with non-cancelable operating leases with durations of less than twelve months, letter of credit obligations, surety, perfoOn December 31, 2020,rmance or payment bonds entered into in the Company signed the Merger Agreementnormal course of business, and liabilities associated with multi-employer pension plans. Refer to sell Beyond6. The sale closed on January 15, 2021. During the first quarter of 2021, the Company recognized a $39.2 million gain on the sale. During the third quarter of 2021, as a result of releases of related escrowsNote 9. Leases, Note 13. Commitments and holdbacks, the Company recognized an additional $0.5 million gain on the sale.

•Contingencies The sale of CIG closed on July 1, 2021 to Continental General Holdings LLC, an entity controlled by Michael Gorzynski, a former director of the Company who also serves as executive chairmanCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference, for additional information on leases and letters of Continental since October 2020. The Company recorded a $200.8 million loss on the sale.

Cash flows from discontinued operations are reported in the Statement of Cash Flows as a separate line item within the Operations, Investingcredit and Financing activities sections for each year presented.

performance and/or payment bonds, respectively.
In the absence of cash flows from the discontinued operations, the Company does not expect there to be an impact on liquidity at the Company.

New Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of our New Accounting Pronouncements,information on new accounting pronouncements refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to ourof the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference for additional information.

Critical Accounting Estimates

There have been no material changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies during the period ended June 30, 2022.2023. For information about critical accounting policies and estimates, refer to “Critical Accounting Estimates” under Item 7 of our 20212022 Annual Report.Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2023.

Related Party Transactions

For a discussion of our Related Party Transactions, refer to Note 16. Related Parties to ourof the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference, for additional information.

Corporate Information

INNOVATE, a Delaware corporation, was incorporated in 1994. The Company’s executive offices are located at 295 Madison Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, NY, 10017. The Company’s telephone number is (212) 235-2690. Our Internet address is www.innovatecorp.com. We make available free of charge through our Internet website our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The information on or accessible through our website is not a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains or incorporates a number of "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements are based on current expectations, and are not strictly historical statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "if," "may," "should," "believe," "anticipate," "future,""forward, "forward," "potential," "estimate," "opportunity," "goal," "objective," "growth," "outcome," "could," "expect," "intend," "plan," "strategy," "provide," "commitment,""result, "result," "seek," "pursue," "ongoing," "include" or in the negative of such terms or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements inherently involve certain risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of performance, results, or the creation of stockholder value, although they are based on our current plans or assessments which we believe to be reasonable as of the date hereof.

Factors that could cause actual results, events and developments to differ include, without limitation: the ability of our subsidiaries (including, target businesses following their acquisition) to generate sufficient net income and cash flows to make upstream cash distributions, capital market conditions, our and our subsidiaries’ ability to identify any suitable future acquisition opportunities, efficiencies/cost avoidance, cost savings, income and margins, growth, economies of scale, combined operations, future economic performance, conditions to, and the timetable for, completing the integration of financial reporting of acquired or target businesses with INNOVATE or the applicable subsidiary of INNOVATE, completing future acquisitions and dispositions, litigation, potential and contingent liabilities, management’s plans, changes in regulations and taxes.

We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for all forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to those discussed under the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC March 14, 2023 and the documents incorporated herein by reference, could affect our future results and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. You should also understand that many factors described under one heading below may apply to more than one section in which we have grouped them for the purpose of this presentation. As a result, you should consider all of the following factors, together with all of the other information presented herein, in evaluating our business and that of our subsidiaries.

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INNOVATE Corp. and Subsidiaries

Our actual results or other outcomes may differ from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements contained herein due to a variety of important factors, including, without limitation, the following:

•the effectrecent passing of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemicour Chief Executive Officer, President and related governmental responses on our business, financial condition and results of operations;
•the impact of recent supply chain disruptions, labor shortages and increases in overall price levels, including in transportation costs;
•the impact of a higher interest rate environment;
•the effects related to or resulting from Russia's military action in Ukraine, including the imposition of additional sanctions and export controls, as well as the broader impact to financial marketsDirector and the global macroeconomic and geopolitical environment;
•limitations on our ability to successfully identify any strategic acquisitions or business opportunities and to compete for these opportunities with others who have greater resources;
•our possible inability to generate sufficient liquidity, margins, earnings per share, cash flow and working capital from our operating segments;
•the impactsuccessful transition of catastrophic events, including natural disasters, pandemic illness and the outbreak of war, or acts of terrorism;his management responsibilities;
•our dependence on distributions from our subsidiaries to fund our operations and payments on our obligations;
•the impact on our business and financial condition of our substantial indebtedness and the significant additional indebtedness and other financing obligations we may incur;
•the impact of covenants in the Indenture governing INNOVATE’s 2026 Senior Secured Notes, 2026 Convertible Notes, and Revolving Credit Agreement, the Certificates of Designation governing INNOVATE’s Preferred Stock and all other subsidiary debt obligations as summarized in Note 9.13. Debt Obligations to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterlyour Annual Report on Form 10-Q10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC March 14, 2023 and future financing agreements on our ability to operate our business and finance our pursuit of acquisition opportunities;
•the effect of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and related governmental responses on our business, financial condition and results of operations;
•our possible inability to generate sufficient liquidity, margins, earnings per share, cash flow and working capital from our operating segments;
•our dependence on certain key personnel;
•bank failures or other similar events that could adversely affect our and our customers' and vendors' liquidity and financial performance;
•our possible inability to hire and retain qualified executive management, sales, technical and other personnel;
•the potential for, and our ability to, remediate future material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting;
•the impact of recent supply chain disruptions, labor shortages and increases in overall price levels, including in transportation costs;
•the impact of a higher interest rate environment;
•the effects related to or resulting from Russia's military action in Ukraine, including the imposition of additional sanctions and export controls, as well as the broader impact to financial markets and the global macroeconomic and geopolitical environment;
•increased competition in the markets in which our operating segments conduct their businesses;
•limitations on our ability to successfully identify any strategic acquisitions or business opportunities and to compete for these opportunities with others who have greater resources;
•our ability to effectively increase the size of our organization, if needed, and manage our growth
•the impact of expending significant resources in considering acquisition targets or business opportunities that are not consummated;
•our expectations and timing with respect to our ordinary course acquisition activity and whether such acquisitions are accretive or dilutive to stockholders;
•the effect any interests our officers, directors, stockholders and their respective affiliates may have in certain transactions in which we are involved
•uncertain global economic conditions in the markets in which our operating segments conduct their businesses;
•the impact of catastrophic events, including natural disasters, pandemic illness and the outbreak of war, or acts of terrorism;
•potential impacts on our business resulting from climate change, greenhouse gas regulations, and the impact of climate change-related changes in the frequency and severity of weather patterns;
•the impact of additional material charges associated with our oversight of acquired or target businesses and the integration of our financial reporting;
•tax consequences associated with our acquisition, holding and disposition of target companies and assets;
•our ability to remain in compliance with the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange;
•our dependence on certain key personnel;
•uncertain global economic conditions in the markets in which our operating segments conduct their businesses;
•the ability of our operating segments to attract and retain customers;
•increased competition in the markets in which our operating segments conduct their businesses;
•our expectations regarding the timing, extent and effectiveness of our cost reduction initiatives and management’s ability to moderate or control discretionary spending;
•management’s plans, goals, forecasts, expectations, guidance, objectives, strategies and timing for future operations, acquisitions, synergies, asset dispositions, fixed asset and goodwill impairment charges, tax and withholding expense, selling, general and administrative expenses, product plans, performance and results;
•management’s assessment of market factors and competitive developments, including pricing actions and regulatory rulings;
52

•the impact of additional material charges associated with our oversight of acquired or target businesses and the integration of our financial reporting;
•the impact of expending significant resources in considering acquisition targets or business opportunities that are not consummated;
•our expectations and timing with respect to our ordinary course acquisition activity and whether such acquisitions are accretive or dilutive to stockholders;
•our expectations and timing with respect to any strategic dispositions and sales of our operating subsidiaries, or businesses, including the shut-down of our Network business by our Spectrum segment, that we may make in the future and the effect of any such dispositions or sales on our results of operations;
•the possibility of indemnification claims arising out of divestitures of businesses;
•potential impacts on our business resulting from climate change, greenhouse gas regulations, and the impact of climate change-related changes in the frequency and severity of weather patterns;
•tax consequences associated with our acquisition, holding and disposition of target companies and assets;
•the effect any interests our officers, directors, stockholders and their respective affiliates may have in certain transactions in which we are involved;
•our ability to effectively increase the size of our organization, if needed, and manage our growth;
•the potential for, and our ability to, remediate future material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting;
•our possible inability to raise additional capital when needed or refinance our existing debt, on attractive terms, or at all; andall.
52
•
our possible inability to hire and retain qualified executive management, sales, technical and other personnel.

Infrastructure / DBM Global Inc.

Our actual results or other outcomes of DBMG, and, thus, our Infrastructure segment, may differ from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements contained herein due to a variety of important factors, including, without limitation, the following:

•our ability to maintain efficient staffing and productivity as well as delays and cancellations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic;
•its ability to realize cost savings from expected performance of contracts, whether as a result of improper estimates, performance, or otherwise;
•potential impediments and limitations on our ability to complete ordinary course acquisitions in anticipated time frames or at all;
•uncertain timing and funding of new contract awards, as well as project cancellations;
•cost overruns on fixed-price or similar contracts or failure to receive timely or proper payments on cost-reimbursable contracts, whether as a result of improper estimates, performance, disputes, or otherwise;
•risks associated with labor productivity, including performance of subcontractors that DBMG hires to complete projects;
•its ability to settle or negotiate unapproved change orders and claims;
•changes in the costs or availability of, or delivery schedule for, equipment, components, materials, labor or subcontractors;
•adverse impacts from weather affecting DBMG’s performance and timeliness of completion of projects, which could lead to increased costs and affect the quality, costs or availability of, or delivery schedule for, equipment, components, materials, labor or subcontractors;
•fluctuating revenue resulting fromour ability to maintain efficient staffing and productivity as well as delays and cancellations as a number of factors, including the cyclical natureresult of the individual marketsCOVID-19 pandemic;
•cost overruns on fixed-price or similar contracts or failure to receive timely or proper payments on cost-reimbursable contracts, whether as a result of improper estimates, performance, disputes, or otherwise;
•uncertain timing and funding of new contract awards, as well as project cancellations;
•potential impediments and limitations on our ability to complete ordinary course acquisitions in which our customers operate;anticipated time frames or at all;
•changes in the costs or availability of, or delivery schedule for, equipment, components, materials, labor or subcontractors;
•the impact of inflationary pressures;
•adverse outcomes of pending claims or litigation or the possibility of new claims or litigation, and the potential effect of such claims or litigation on DBMG’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flow;
•risks associated with labor productivity, including performance of subcontractors that DBMG hires to complete projects;
•its ability to realize cost savings from expected performance of contracts, whether as a result of improper estimates, performance, or otherwise;
•its ability to settle or negotiate unapproved change orders and claims;
•fluctuating revenue resulting from a number of factors, including the cyclical nature of the individual markets in which our customers operate;
•our possible inability to raise additional capital when needed or refinance our existing debt, on attractive terms, or at all; and
•lack of necessary liquidity to provide bid, performance, advance payment and retention bonds, guarantees, or letters of credit securing DBMG’s obligations under bids and contracts or to finance expenditures prior to the receipt of payment for the performance of contracts.

Life Sciences / Pansend Life Sciences, LLC

Our actual results or other outcomes of Pansend Life Sciences, LLC, and, thus, our Life Sciences segment, may differ from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements contained herein due to a variety of important factors, including, without limitation, the following:

•our Life Sciences segment’s ability to invest in development stage companies;
•our Life Sciences segment’s ability to develop products and treatments related to its portfolio companies;
•medical advances in healthcare and biotechnology; and
•governmental regulation in the healthcare industry.industry; and
•our Life Science's segment possible inability to raise additional capital when needed or refinance its existing debt, on attractive terms, or at all.

Spectrum / HC2 Broadcasting Holdings Inc.

Our actual results or other outcomes of Broadcasting, and, thus, our Spectrum segment, may differ from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements contained herein due to a variety of important factors, including, without limitation, the following:

•our ability to attract advertisers during the COVID-19 pandemic;
•our Spectrum segment’s ability to operate in highly competitive markets and maintain market share;
•our Spectrum segment’s ability to effectively implement its business strategy or be successful in the operation of its business;
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•our Spectrum's segmentSpectrum segment's possible inability to raise additional capital when needed or refinance its existing debt, on attractive terms, or at all;
•new and growing sources of competition in the broadcasting industry; and
•FCC regulation of the television broadcasting industry.

Other

Our actual results or other outcomes of our Other segment may differ from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements contained herein due to a variety of important factors, including, without limitation, the following:

•risks associated with our equity method investment that operates in China (i.e., HMN International Co., Ltd F/K/A Huawei Marine Systems Co. Limited, a Hong Kong holding company with a Chinese operating subsidiary), including the exercisability of New Saxon 2019 Ltd.'s put option pertaining to its 19% interest in HMN starting on the second year anniversary of the closing date of the First HMN Close;
•the possibility that our sale of the remaining 19% interest of New Saxon in HMN to Hengtong may not be consummated in the anticipated timeframe, on the contemplated terms or at all; and
•the risk that unexpected costs will be incurred in connection with the completion of the sale of our interest in HMN to Hengtong.

We caution the reader that undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries undertake any duty or responsibility to update any of these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect actual outcomes, except as required by applicable law.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

None.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the "Exchange Act") as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2022,2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Disclosure controls and procedures mean our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal periodquarter ended June 30, 2022,2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is subject to claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Such matters are inherently uncertain, and there can be no guarantee that the outcome of any such matter will be decided favorably to the Company or that the resolution of any such matter will not have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company does not believe that any of such pending claims and legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company records a liability in its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for these matters when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company reviews these estimates each accounting period as additional information is known and adjusts the loss provision when appropriate. If a matter is both probable to result in a liability and the amounts of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company estimates and discloses the possible loss or range of loss to the extent necessary for the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements not to be misleading. If the loss is not probable or cannot be reasonably estimated, a liability is not recorded in its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. SeeRefer to Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies to our unauditedof the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference for additional information

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Other than as set forth below, there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A of our Fiscal Year 2022 Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on March 14, 2023. See "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of Part I of such Fiscal Year 2022 Form 10-K for a complete description of the material risks we face.

Bank failures or other similar events could adversely affect our and our customers' and vendors' liquidity and financial performance.

We maintain domestic cash deposits in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insured banks, in excess of FDIC insurance limits. Bank failures or other similar events could disrupt our access to bank deposits or otherwise adversely impact our liquidity and financial performance. There can be no assurance that our deposits in excess of the FDIC or other comparable insurance limits will be backstopped by the U.S. or applicable foreign government in the event of a failure or liquidity crisis.

Our customers and vendors may suffer similar adverse effects from a bank failure. Any resulting adverse effects to our customers could reduce the demand for our services or affect our allowance for doubtful accounts and collectability of accounts receivable. Adverse effects to our vendors could affect our ability to receive the resources and supplies we need for our business. These factors could materially affect our future financial results.

In addition, instability, liquidity constraints or other distress in the financial markets, including the effects of bank failures or similar adverse developments could impair the ability of one or more of the banks participating in our current credit facilities from honoring their commitments. This could have an adverse effect on our business if we were not able to replace those commitments or to locate other sources of liquidity on acceptable terms.

Loss of our key management or other personnel, including the recent unexpected passing of our Chief Executive Officer, President and Director, could adversely impact our business.

We believe that the future success of INNOVATE and its operating subsidiaries is largely dependent and will depend to a significant extent upon the performance, skills, experience and efforts of our senior management and certain other key personnel. If, for any reason, one or more senior executives or key personnel were not to remain active in our Company, our results of operations could be adversely affected.

On July 23, 2023, we announced the unexpected passing of Wayne Barr, our President, Chief Executive Officer and Director. Mr. Barr had served as a director of INNOVATE since January 2014 and as CEO since November 2020. Following Mr. Barr’s death, on July 25, 2023, Paul K. Voigt was named Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Voigt has served as Senior Managing Director of Investments at Lancer Capital since 2019. From 2014 to 2018, Mr. Voigt served as Senior Managing Director of Investments of the Company and was involved with sourcing deals and capital raising for the Company.

The executive management teams that lead our subsidiaries are also highly experienced and possess extensive skills in their relevant industries. The ability to retain key personnel is important to our success and future growth. Competition for these professionals can be intense, and we may not be able to retain and motivate our existing officers and senior employees, and continue to compensate such individuals competitively. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of these individuals, whether due to competition, distraction caused by personal matters or otherwise, could have a detrimental effect on the financial condition or results of operations of our businesses, and could hinder the ability of such businesses to effectively compete in the various industries in which we operate.

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Equity Award Share Withholding

Shares of common stock withheld as payment of withholding taxes in connection with the vesting or exercise of equity awards are treated as common stock repurchases. Those withheld shares of common stock are not considered common stock repurchases under an authorized common stock repurchase plan. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we withheld 59,732 shares at an average price per share of $2.94 as payment of withholding taxes in connection with the vesting of employee equity awards. There were no shares withheld for taxes during the three months ended June 30, 2023.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits

Please note that the agreements included as exhibits to this Form 10-Q are included to provide information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about INNOVATE Corp. or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements may contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement that have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.

Exhibit
Number		Description
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
10.11
10.12
31.1
31.2
32.1*
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101The following materials from the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterthree and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, formatted in extensible business reporting language (XBRL); (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (filed herewith).
104Inline XBRL for theThe cover page of thisfrom the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includedfor the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, formatted in the Exhibit 101 Inline XBRL Document Set.(included as Exhibit 101).

*These certifications are being "furnished" and will not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

INNOVATE Corp.
INNOVATE Corp.
Date:By:August 3, 2022By:/S/ MICHAEL J. SENA
Michael J. Sena
Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date:August 9, 2023



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