Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q
_________________________________________________
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______to ______

Commission File Number: 1-11869

FACTSET RESEARCH SYSTEMS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
fds-20220228_g1.jpg
_________________________________________________
Delaware13-3362547
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
45 Glover Avenue, Norwalk, Connecticut
06850
(Address of principal executive office)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (203) 810-1000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbols(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 Par ValueFDSNew York Stock Exchange LLC
The Nasdaq Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x   Accelerated filer ☐   Non-accelerated filer ☐   Smaller reporting company ☐   Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No x
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, $.01 par value, as oof March 28, 2022 wf June 25, 2021 was 37,779,643.as 37,896,579.


Table of Contents
FactSet Research Systems Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022
Index
Page
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and ninesix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 and 20202021
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and ninesix months ended May 31,February 28, 2022 and 2021 and 2020
Consolidated Balance Sheets at May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 and August 31, 20202021
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 and 20202021
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three and ninesix months ended May 31,February 28, 2022 and 2021
For additional information about FactSet Research Systems Inc. and access to its Annual Reports to Stockholders and Securities and Exchange Commission filings, free of charge, please visit FactSet’s website (https://investor.factset.com). Any information on or linked from the website is not incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.










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Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
We haveFactSet Research Systems Inc. has made statements under the captions Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors, and in other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and ninesix months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, that are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these statements by words such as "may," "might," "will," "should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "intends," "projects," "indicates," "predicts," "potential," or "continue," and similar expressions.
These forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about future events. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions. There are many important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including the numerous factors discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2020,2021, that should be specifically considered.
Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements. We havedo not intend, and are under no obligationduty, to publicly update or revise any of these forward-looking statements whether as a resultafter the date of new information, revised expectations,this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to reflect actual results, future events or risks, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws.circumstances, or revised expectations.
We intend that all forward-looking statements we make will be subject to safe harbor protection of the federal securities laws as found in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FactSet Research Systems Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME – Unaudited
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
May 31,May 31,February 28,February 28,
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)2021202020212020(In thousands, except per share data)2022202120222021
RevenuesRevenues$399,558 $374,083 $1,179,551 $1,110,521 Revenues$431,119 $391,788 $855,844 $779,993 
Operating expensesOperating expensesOperating expenses
Cost of servicesCost of services205,257 170,703 588,868 511,878 Cost of services199,395 195,523 406,544 383,611 
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative76,599 81,740 235,818 257,560 Selling, general and administrative108,376 80,132 203,291 159,219 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses281,856 252,443 824,686 769,438 Total operating expenses307,771 275,655 609,835 542,830 
Operating incomeOperating income117,702 121,640 354,865 341,083 Operating income123,348 116,133 246,009 237,163 
Other income (expense)
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(1,839)(2,211)(4,682)(8,003)Interest expense, net(1,673)(1,814)(3,167)(2,843)
Other expense, net(1,587)(289)(1,009)(2,090)
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net281 347 (956)578 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes114,276 119,140 349,174 330,990 Income before income taxes121,956 114,666 241,886 234,898 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes13,597 17,924 50,646 47,131 Provision for income taxes12,018 18,023 24,301 37,049 
Net incomeNet income$100,679 $101,216 $298,528 $283,859 Net income$109,938 $96,643 $217,585 $197,849 
Basic earnings per common shareBasic earnings per common share$2.66 $2.67 $7.87 $7.49 Basic earnings per common share$2.91 $2.55 $5.77 $5.21 
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share$2.62 $2.63 $7.73 $7.36 Diluted earnings per common share$2.84 $2.50 $5.63 $5.12 
Basic weighted average common sharesBasic weighted average common shares37,806 37,885 37,910 37,912 Basic weighted average common shares37,837 37,916 37,685 37,961 
Diluted weighted average common sharesDiluted weighted average common shares38,488 38,481 38,602 38,548 Diluted weighted average common shares38,761 38,620 38,628 38,658 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.










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FactSet Research Systems Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME – Unaudited
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
May 31,May 31,
(In thousands)2021202020212020
Net income$100,679 $101,216 $298,528 $283,859 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Net unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges*1,017 (3,948)2,204 (2,105)
Foreign currency translation adjustments8,221 (4,633)17,831 1,589 
Other comprehensive gain (loss)9,238 (8,581)20,035 (516)
Comprehensive income$109,917 $92,635 $318,563 $283,343 
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
February 28,February 28,
(In thousands)2022202120222021
Net income$109,938 $96,643 $217,585 $197,849 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Net unrealized gain on cash flow hedges*4,805 1,303 4,810 1,187 
Foreign currency translation adjustment (losses) gains(2,983)9,277 (21,696)9,610 
Other comprehensive income (loss)1,822 10,580 (16,886)10,797 
Comprehensive income$111,760 $107,223 $200,699 $208,646 
*For the three and ninesix months ended May 31,February 28, 2022, the net unrealized gain on cash flow hedges were net of a tax expense of $468 thousand and a tax expense of $469 thousand, respectively. For the three and six months ended February 28, 2021, the net unrealized gain on cash flow hedges were net of a tax expense of $344$441 thousand and a tax expense of $746 thousand, respectively. For the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, the net unrealized loss on cash flow hedges were net of a tax benefit of $1,337 thousand and a tax benefit of $696$400 thousand, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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FactSet Research Systems Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – Unaudited
(In thousands, except share data)(In thousands, except share data)May 31, 2021August 31, 2020(In thousands, except share data)February 28, 2022August 31, 2021
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$658,340 $585,605 Cash and cash equivalents$773,012 $681,865 
InvestmentsInvestments18,361 19,572 Investments34,984 35,984 
Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $6,879 at May 31, 2021 and $7,987 at August 31, 2020161,073 155,011 
Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $4,263 at February 28, 2022 and $6,431 at August 31, 2021Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $4,263 at February 28, 2022 and $6,431 at August 31, 2021188,308 151,187 
Prepaid taxesPrepaid taxes29,436 38,067 Prepaid taxes36,569 13,917 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets52,844 43,675 Prepaid expenses and other current assets57,786 50,625 
Total current assetsTotal current assets920,054 841,930 Total current assets1,090,659 933,578 
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, netProperty, equipment and leasehold improvements, net135,850 133,102 Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net114,789 131,377 
GoodwillGoodwill749,896 709,703 Goodwill786,172 754,205 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net130,521 121,095 Intangible assets, net135,042 134,986 
Deferred taxesDeferred taxes2,169 2,250 
Lease right-of-use assets, netLease right-of-use assets, net251,062 248,929 Lease right-of-use assets, net206,237 239,064 
Other assetsOther assets31,062 28,629 Other assets39,089 29,480 
TOTAL ASSETSTOTAL ASSETS$2,218,445 $2,083,388 TOTAL ASSETS$2,374,157 $2,224,940 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIESLIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses$80,672 $82,094 Accounts payable and accrued expenses$90,262 $85,777 
Current lease liabilitiesCurrent lease liabilities32,421 29,056 Current lease liabilities31,010 31,576 
Accrued compensationAccrued compensation71,746 81,873 Accrued compensation68,749 104,403 
Deferred revenue65,124 53,987 
Deferred revenuesDeferred revenues72,152 63,104 
Dividends payableDividends payable30,972 29,283 Dividends payable31,065 30,845 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities280,935 276,293 Total current liabilities293,238 315,705 
Long-term debtLong-term debt574,490 574,354 Long-term debt574,625 574,535 
Deferred taxesDeferred taxes16,018 19,713 Deferred taxes15,018 14,752 
Deferred revenue, non-current8,680 9,319 
Deferred revenues, non-currentDeferred revenues, non-current7,233 8,394 
Taxes payableTaxes payable29,249 27,739 Taxes payable31,002 30,279 
Long-term lease liabilitiesLong-term lease liabilities272,122 272,269 Long-term lease liabilities233,275 259,980 
Other non-current liabilities5,652 7,326 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities3,785 4,942 
TOTAL LIABILITIESTOTAL LIABILITIES$1,187,146 $1,187,013 TOTAL LIABILITIES$1,158,176 $1,208,587 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 12)Commitments and contingencies (see Note 12)00Commitments and contingencies (see Note 12)00
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYSTOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYSTOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, NaN issued$$
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 41,047,624 and 40,767,708 shares issued, 37,770,840 and 38,030,252 shares outstanding at May 31, 2021 and August 31, 2020, respectively410 408 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issuedPreferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued$— $— 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 41,485,261 and 41,163,192 shares issued, 37,883,866 and 37,615,419 shares outstanding at February 28, 2022 and August 31, 2021, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 41,485,261 and 41,163,192 shares issued, 37,883,866 and 37,615,419 shares outstanding at February 28, 2022 and August 31, 2021, respectively415 412 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital1,019,381 939,067 Additional paid-in capital1,131,166 1,048,305 
Treasury stock, at cost: 3,276,784 and 2,737,456 shares at May 31, 2021 and August 31, 2020, respectively(811,532)(636,956)
Treasury stock, at cost: 3,601,395 and 3,547,773 shares at February 28, 2022 and August 31, 2021, respectivelyTreasury stock, at cost: 3,601,395 and 3,547,773 shares at February 28, 2022 and August 31, 2021, respectively(927,814)(905,917)
Retained earningsRetained earnings842,298 633,149 Retained earnings1,068,062 912,515 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(19,258)(39,293)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(55,848)(38,962)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYTOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY$1,031,299 $896,375 TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY$1,215,981 $1,016,353 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYTOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY$2,218,445 $2,083,388 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY$2,374,157 $2,224,940 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
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FactSet Research Systems Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Unaudited
Nine Months EndedSix Months Ended
May 31,February 28,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20212020(in thousands)20222021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net incomeNet income$298,528 $283,859 Net income$217,585 $197,849 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activitiesAdjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activitiesAdjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization48,185 41,333 Depreciation and amortization32,827 30,962 
Amortization of lease right-of-use assetsAmortization of lease right-of-use assets32,241 32,423 Amortization of lease right-of-use assets22,172 21,517 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense33,356 28,372 Stock-based compensation expense25,937 22,327 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(2,271)7,230 Deferred income taxes(3,264)(2,802)
Impairment chargeImpairment charge13,987 — 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitionsChanges in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitionsChanges in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions
Accounts receivable, net of reservesAccounts receivable, net of reserves(6,795)(5,091)Accounts receivable, net of reserves(37,704)(15,421)
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses(1,712)10,400 Accounts payable and accrued expenses10,183 (724)
Accrued compensationAccrued compensation(11,066)(14,154)Accrued compensation(34,680)(20,879)
Deferred feesDeferred fees8,898 9,856 Deferred fees6,201 12,445 
Taxes payable, net of prepaid taxesTaxes payable, net of prepaid taxes8,766 (27,088)Taxes payable, net of prepaid taxes(21,824)16,688 
Lease liabilities, netLease liabilities, net(31,156)(24,121)Lease liabilities, net(23,863)(20,549)
Other, netOther, net(6,725)3,394 Other, net(12,605)(11,477)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities370,249 346,413 Net cash provided by operating activities194,952 229,936 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property, equipment, leasehold improvements and internal-use softwarePurchases of property, equipment, leasehold improvements and internal-use software(47,414)(62,909)Purchases of property, equipment, leasehold improvements and internal-use software(20,546)(28,758)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents acquiredAcquisition of businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired(41,916)Acquisition of businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired(50,018)(41,916)
Purchases of investmentsPurchases of investments(1,250)(2,736)Purchases of investments(250)(1,250)
Proceeds from maturity or sale of investmentsProceeds from maturity or sale of investments2,176 4,199 Proceeds from maturity or sale of investments— 2,176 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(88,404)(61,446)Net cash used in investing activities(70,814)(69,748)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Repurchases of common stockRepurchases of common stock(172,210)(171,005)Repurchases of common stock(18,639)(114,640)
Dividend paymentsDividend payments(87,144)(81,438)Dividend payments(61,448)(58,186)
Proceeds from employee stock plansProceeds from employee stock plans46,962 65,323 Proceeds from employee stock plans56,928 28,526 
Other financing activitiesOther financing activities(2,366)(1,592)Other financing activities(3,258)(2,359)
Net cash used by financing activitiesNet cash used by financing activities(214,758)(188,712)Net cash used by financing activities(26,417)(146,659)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents5,648 1,653 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(6,574)3,550 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalentsNet increase in cash and cash equivalents72,735 97,908 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents91,147 17,079 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period585,605 359,799 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period681,865 585,605 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$658,340 $457,707 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$773,012 $602,684 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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FactSet Research Systems Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY- Unaudited
For the Three Months Ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022
(in thousands, except share data)Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury StockRetained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
SharesPar ValueSharesAmount
Balance as of February 28, 202140,943,660 $409 $989,918 3,098,662 $(753,954)$772,591 $(28,496)$980,468 
Net income100,679 100,679 
Other comprehensive loss9,238 9,238 
Common stock issued for employee stock plans103,912 18,434 0018,435 
Vesting of restricted stock52 — 22 (7)(7)
Repurchases of common stock178,100 (57,571)(57,571)
Stock-based compensation11,029 11,029 
Dividends declared(30,972)(30,972)
Balance as of May 31, 202141,047,624 $410 $1,019,381 3,276,784 $(811,532)$842,298 $(19,258)$1,031,299 
For the Nine Months Ended May 31, 2021
(in thousands, except share data)Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury StockRetained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
SharesPar ValueSharesAmount
Balance as of August 31, 202040,767,708 $408 $939,067 2,737,456 $(636,956)$633,149 $(39,293)$896,375 
Net income298,528 298,528 
Other comprehensive income20,035 20,035 
Common stock issued for employee stock plans260,921 46,959 318 (104)46,857 
Vesting of restricted stock18,995 — 7,151 (2,262)(2,262)
Repurchases of common stock531,859 (172,210)(172,210)
Stock-based compensation33,355 33,355 
Dividends declared(89,379)(89,379)
Balance as of May 31, 202141,047,624 $410 $1,019,381 3,276,784 $(811,532)$842,298 $(19,258)$1,031,299 

(in thousands, except share data)Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury StockRetained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
SharesPar ValueSharesAmount
Balance as of November 30, 202141,372,890 $414 $1,094,467 3,600,720 $(927,505)$989,189 $(57,670)$1,098,895 
Net income109,938 109,938 
Other comprehensive loss1,822 1,822 
Common stock issued for employee stock plans111,360 21,163 260 (128)21,036 
Vesting of restricted stock1,011 — 415 (181)(181)
Repurchases of common stock00— 
Stock-based compensation15,536 15,536 
Dividends declared(31,065)(31,065)
Balance as of February 28, 202241,485,261 $415 $1,131,166 3,601,395 $(927,814)$1,068,062 $(55,848)$1,215,981 
For the Six Months Ended February 28, 2022
(in thousands, except share data)Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury StockRetained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
SharesPar ValueSharesAmount
Balance as of August 31, 202141,163,192 $412 $1,048,305 3,547,773 $(905,917)$912,515 $(38,962)$1,016,353 
Net income217,585 217,585 
Other comprehensive income(16,886)(16,886)
Common stock issued for employee stock plans303,709 56,924 260 (128)56,799 
Vesting of restricted stock18,360 — 7,162 (3,130)(3,130)
Repurchases of common stock46,200 (18,639)(18,639)
Stock-based compensation25,937 25,937 
Dividends declared(62,038)(62,038)
Balance as of February 28, 202241,485,261 $415 $1,131,166 3,601,395 $(927,814)$1,068,062 $(55,848)$1,215,981 














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For the Three Months Ended May 31, 2020February 28, 2021
(in thousands, except share data)(in thousands, except share data)Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury Stock
Shares Amount
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
(in thousands, except share data)Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury StockRetained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
SharesPar ValueSharesAmountSharesPar ValueSharesAmount
Balance as of February 29, 202040,452,351 $405 $875,488 2,603,104 $(593,980)$501,326 $(66,479)$716,760 
Balance as of November 30, 2020Balance as of November 30, 202040,884,113 $409 $968,375 2,875,984 $(682,224)$705,089 $(39,076)$952,573 
Net incomeNet income101,216 101,216 Net income96,643 96,643 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income(8,581)(8,581)Other comprehensive income10,580 10,580 
Common stock issued for employee stock plansCommon stock issued for employee stock plans104,388 14,832 32 (9)14,824 Common stock issued for employee stock plans58,550 — 10,533 318 (104)10,429 
Vesting of restricted stockVesting of restricted stock181 — 21 (6)(6)Vesting of restricted stock997 — 401 (131)(131)
Repurchases of common stockRepurchases of common stock46,636 (12,410)(12,410)Repurchases of common stock221,959 (71,495)(71,495)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation10,343 10,343 Stock-based compensation11,010 11,010 
Dividends declaredDividends declared(29,188)(29,188)Dividends declared(29,141)(29,141)
Balance as of May 31, 202040,556,920 $406 $900,663 2,649,793 $(606,405)$573,354 $(75,060)$792,958 
Balance as of February 28, 2021Balance as of February 28, 202140,943,660 $409 $989,918 3,098,662 $(753,954)$772,591 $(28,496)$980,468 
For the Nine Months Ended May 31, 2020
For the Six Months Ended February 28, 2021For the Six Months Ended February 28, 2021
(in thousands, except share data)(in thousands, except share data)Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury Stock
Shares Amount
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
(in thousands, except share data)Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury StockRetained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
SharesPar ValueSharesAmountSharesPar ValueSharesAmount
Balance as of August 31, 201940,104,192 $401 $806,973 1,986,352 $(433,799)$373,225 $(74,544)$672,256 
Balance as of August 31, 2020Balance as of August 31, 202040,767,708 $408 $939,067 2,737,456 $(636,956)$633,149 $(39,293)$896,375 
Net incomeNet income283,859 283,859 Net income197,849 197,849 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss(516)(516)Other comprehensive loss10,797 10,797 
Common stock issued for employee stock plansCommon stock issued for employee stock plans436,071 65,318 75 (20)65,303 Common stock issued for employee stock plans157,009 28,524 318 (104)28,421 
Vesting of restricted stockVesting of restricted stock16,657 — 6,230 (1,581)(1,581)Vesting of restricted stock18,943 — 7,129 (2,254)(2,254)
Repurchases of common stockRepurchases of common stock657,136 (171,005)(171,005)Repurchases of common stock353,759 (114,640)(114,640)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation28,372 28,372 Stock-based compensation22,327 22,327 
Dividends declaredDividends declared(83,730)(83,730)Dividends declared(58,407)(58,407)
Balance as of February 28, 2021Balance as of February 28, 202140,943,660 $409 $989,918 3,098,662 $(753,954)$772,591 $(28,496)$980,468 
Balance as of May 31, 202040,556,920 $406 $900,663 2,649,793 $(606,405)$573,354 $(75,060)$792,958 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FactSet Research Systems Inc.
May 31, 2021February 28, 2022
(Unaudited)
Page
Note 1Description of Business
Note 2Basis of Presentation
Note 3Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Note 4Revenue Recognition
Note 5Fair Value Measures
Note 6Derivative Instruments
Note 7Acquisition
Note 8Goodwill
Note 9Income Taxes
Note 10Leases
Note 11Debt
Note 12Commitments and Contingencies
Note 13Stockholders' Equity
Note 14Earnings Per Share
Note 15Stock-Based Compensation
Note 16Segment Information
Note 17Subsequent Event

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1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
FactSet Research Systems Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, "we," "our," "us""us," the "Company" or "FactSet") is a global provider of integrated financial information, analytical applicationsdata and industry-leading services foranalytics company with an open and flexible digital platform which focuses on driving the investment community to see more, think bigger, and corporate communities. We servedo its best work. Our strategy is to build the leading open content and analytics platform that delivers a differentiated advantage for our clients’ success.
For over 40 years, the FactSet platform has delivered expansive data, sophisticated analytics, and flexible technology that global financial professionals need to power their critical investment workflows. More than171,000 investment professionals on the buyincluding asset managers, asset owners, bankers, wealth managers, corporate users, private equity and sell side withventure capital professionals, and others use our personalized solutions to identify opportunities, explore ideas, and gain a seamless user experience spanning idea generation,competitive advantage. Our solutions span investment research, portfolio construction and analysis, trade execution, performance measurement, risk management, and reporting integrating the front, middle, and back offices to drive productivity and improve performance. Our flexible, open data and technology solutions can be implemented both across the investment lifecycle.
We provide financial data and market intelligence on securities, companies, industries and people to enable our clients to research investment ideas, as well as offering them the capabilities to analyze, monitor and manage their portfolios. We combine dedicated client service with open and flexible technology offerings, such as a configurable desktop and mobile platform, comprehensive data feeds, cloud-based digital solutions, and application programming interfaces ("APIs"). Our revenues are primarily derived from subscriptions to our products and services such as workstations, portfolio lifecycle or as standalone components serving differentanalytics, and market data.
We advance our industry by comprehensively understanding our clients’ workflows, solving their most complex challenges, and helping them achieve their goals. By providing them with the leading open content and analytics platform, an expansive universe of concorded data they can trust, next-generation workflow support designed to help them grow and see their next best action, and the industry’s most committed service specialists, we put our clients in an organization.a position to outperform.
We are focused on growing our business through 3 reportable segments ("segments"): the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific. Refer to Note 16, Segment Information, for further information. Within each of our segments, we deliver insight and information through our 3 workflows: Research & Advisory Solutions; Analytics & Trading Solutions; and Content & Technology Solutions ("CTS").
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
We conduct business globally and are managedmanage our business on a geographic basis. The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to ourthe Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for annual financial statements, as such, the information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2020.2021. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned subsidiaries; all intercompany activity and balances have been eliminated.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include all normal recurring adjustments, transactions or events discretely impacting the interim periods considered necessary to present fairly our results of operations,operations, financial position, cash flows and equity.
We have evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of the financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, were issued.refer to Note 17, Subsequent Events for more information.
ReclassificationUse of Estimates
We reclassifiedThe preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures, in conformity with GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the Consolidated Statementreported amounts of Cash Flows certain prior year comparative figures from Other, net to Amortization of lease right-of-use assets and Lease liabilities net within Net cash provided by operating activities to conform toand disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the current year's presentation.

COVID-19
A novel strain of coronavirus, now known as COVID-19 ("COVID-19"), was first reported in December 2019, and it has since extensively impacted the global health and economic environment, with the World Health Organization characterizing COVID-19 as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. We are closely monitoring pandemic-related developments and have taken, and continue to take, numerous steps to address them. At the outsetdate of the pandemic, we required nearly all our employees to work remotely on a temporary basis and implemented global travel restrictions for employees. As local public health conditions have improved in some locations, we have begun to re-open certain offices in a phased manner consistent with local regulations. The transition to remote working has not significantly affected financial results for the three or nine months ended May 31, 2021. Since the situation surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic remains fluid, we are actively managing our response and have assessed potential impacts to our financial position and operating results for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021. The extent of the effect on our operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the availability of COVID-19 vaccinesstatements and the spreadreported amount of COVID-19 variants,revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates may have been made in areas that include income taxes, stock-based compensation, the valuation of goodwill and allocation of purchase price to acquired assets and liabilities, useful lives and impairments of
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long-lived tangible and intangible assets and reserves for litigation and other contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which are uncertainform the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and difficult to predict.liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
As of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, we implemented all applicable new accounting standards and updates issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") that were in effect. There were no new standards or updates adopted during the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 that had a material impact on theour Consolidated Financial Statements.
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New Accounting Standards or Updates Recently Adopted 
Goodwill Impairment TestIncome Tax Simplification
In January 2017,December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04,2019-12, Intangibles—Goodwill and OtherIncome Taxes (Topic 350)740); Simplifying the TestAccounting for Goodwill ImpairmentIncome Taxes, which removesto simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes, eliminating certain exceptions to the requirementgeneral principles in accounting for income taxes related to intraperiod tax allocation, simplifying when companies to compare the implied fair value of goodwill with its carrying amount as part of step 2recognize deferred taxes in an interim period, and clarifying certain aspects of the goodwill impairment test. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, notcurrent guidance to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.promote consistent application. We have adopted this standard effective September 1, 2020.2021. The adoption of this accounting standard update had nodid not have an impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Credit Losses on Financial InstrumentsBusiness Combinations
In June 2016,October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2016-03,No. 2021-08, Financial Instruments—Credit LossesBusiness Combinations (Topic 326); Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2021-08”), which significantly changes how entities willrequires an acquirer to recognize and measure credit losses for most financialcontract assets and certain other instruments that are not measured atliabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”) rather than adjust them to fair value through net income. Theat the acquisition date. We elected to early adopt this accounting standard replacesin the "incurred loss" approachsecond quarter of fiscal 2022, with an "expected loss" modelretrospective application to business combinations that occurred in the current fiscal year. Results of operations for instruments measured at amortized cost. Subsequentquarterly periods prior to September 1, 2021 remain unchanged as a result of the adoption the allowanceof ASU No. 2021-08. The acquisition of Cobalt Software, Inc (“Cobalt”), and all future acquisitions, will be accounted for doubtful accounts is made when the financial asset is first recordedin accordance with ASU 2021-08. Refer to the balance sheet (and periodically thereafter) and is based on information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectibility of the reported amount. We have adopted this standard effective September 1, 2020.Note 7. Acquisition for further information. The adoption of this accounting standard update did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recent Accounting Standards or Updates Not Yet Effective
Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848); Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, to provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contract modifications, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by the anticipated transition from LIBOR. As a result of the reference rate reform initiative, certain widely used reference rates such as LIBOR are expected to be discontinued. The guidance is designed to simplify how entities account for contracts, such as receivables, debt, leases, derivative instruments and hedging, that are modified to replace LIBOR or other benchmark interest rates with new rates. The guidance is effective upon issuance and may be applied through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating
On March 1, 2022, we repaid in full and terminated the impact2019 Credit Agreement, which bore interest based on the LIBOR rate. Concurrently, on March 1, 2022, FactSet Research Systems Inc. entered into the 2022 Credit Agreement, which bears interest based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") rate. The adoption of this accounting standard but it iswill not expected to have a materialan impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income Tax Simplification
In DecemberRefer to Note 11, Debt andNote 17, Subsequent Events for definitions of these terms and more information on the 2019 the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740); Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes, eliminating certain exceptions to the general principles in accounting for income taxes related to intraperiod tax allocation, simplifying when companies recognize deferred taxes in an interim period,Credit Agreement and clarifying certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistent application. The guidance will be effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2022 with early adoption permitted. Most amendments are required to be applied on a prospective basis, while certain amendments must be applied on a retrospective or modified retrospective basis. We have evaluated the impact of adopting this accounting standard and have determined that adoption will not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.Credit Agreement.
No other new accounting pronouncements issued or effective as of May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 have had, or are expected to have, a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
4. REVENUE RECOGNITION
We derive most of our revenuerevenues by providing client access to our hosted proprietary data and analytics platform which can include various combinations of products and services available over the contractual term. The hosted platform is a subscription-based service that consists primarily of providing access to products and services including workstations, portfolio analytics enterprise data, and research management.market data. We determined that the majority of our subscription-based service represents a single performance obligation covering a series of distinct products and services that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of
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transfer to the client. We also determined the primary nature of the promise to the client is to provide daily access to one overall data and analytics platform. This platform provides integrated financial information, analytical applications and industry-leading service for the investment community. Based on the nature of the services and products offered by us, we apply an output time-based measure of progress as the client is simultaneously receiving and consuming the benefits of the platform. We record revenuerevenues for our contracts using the over-time revenue recognition model as a client is invoiced or
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performance is satisfied. We do not consider payment terms as a performance obligation for clients with contractual terms that are one year or less and we have elected the practical expedient.
Contracts with clients can include certain fulfillment costs, comprised of up-front costs to allow for the delivery of services and products, which are recoverable. In connection with the adoption of the revenue recognition standard, fulfillment costs are recognized as an asset, with the current portion recorded in the Prepaid expenses and other current assets account for the current portion and Other assets for the non-current portion recorded in Other assets, based on the term of the license period, andperiod. The fulfillment costs are amortized consistent with the associated revenuerevenues for providing the services. There are no significant judgments that would impact the timing of revenue recognition. The majority of client contracts have a duration of one year or less, or the amount we are entitled to receive corresponds directly with the value of performance obligations completed to date, and therefore, we do not disclose the value of the remaining unsatisfied performance obligations. 
Disaggregated RevenueRevenues 
We disaggregate revenuerevenues from contracts with clients by our reportable segments ("segments,"segments") which consist of the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific. We believe these segments are reflective of how we manage our business and the markets in which we serve and best depict the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenuerevenues and cash flows related to contracts with clients. Refer to Note 16, Segment Information, for further information. 
The following table presents this disaggregation by segment:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
May 31,May 31,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Americas$253,786 $238,493 $746,112 $698,258 
EMEA106,833 100,419 318,103 304,650 
Asia Pacific38,939 35,171 115,336 107,613 
Total Revenue$399,558 $374,083 $1,179,551 $1,110,521 

 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
February 28,February 28,
(in thousands)2022202120222021
Americas$273,659 $247,991 $540,572 $492,327 
EMEA114,591 105,493 229,594 211,270 
Asia Pacific42,869 38,304 85,678 76,396 
Total Revenues$431,119 $391,788 $855,844 $779,993 
5. FAIR VALUE MEASURES
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the "exit price") in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the use of various valuation methodologies, including market, income and cost approaches areis permissible. We consider the principal or most advantageous market in which we would transact and consider assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. 
Fair Value Hierarchy 
The accounting guidance for fair value measurements establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value based on the reliability of inputs. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect ourits placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. We have categorized our cash equivalents, investments and derivatives within the fair value hierarchy as follows: 
Level 1 – applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. These Level 1 assets and liabilities include our corporate money market funds that are classified as cash equivalents. 
Level 2 – applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which
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significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data. Our certificates of deposit, mutual funds and derivative instruments are classified as Level 2. 
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Level 3 – applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. We held 0no Level 3 assets or liabilities as of May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 or August 31, 2020.2021.
(a) Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis 
The following tables show, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 and August 31, 2020.2021. We did not have any transfers between levels of fair value measurements during the periods presents.presented.
Fair Value Measurements at May 31, 2021 Fair Value Measurements at February 28, 2022
(in thousands)(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Total(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Total
AssetsAssets   Assets   
Corporate money market funds (1)
Corporate money market funds (1)
$259,002 $$259,002 
Corporate money market funds (1)
$167,562 $— $167,562 
Mutual funds (2)
Mutual funds (2)
18,361 18,361 
Mutual funds (2)
— 34,984 34,984 
Derivative instruments (4)
4,334 4,334 
Derivative instruments (3)
Derivative instruments (3)
— 4,592 4,592 
Total assets measured at fair valueTotal assets measured at fair value$259,002 $22,695 $281,697 Total assets measured at fair value$167,562 $39,576 $207,138 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Derivative instruments (4)
$$3,513 $3,513 
Derivative instruments (3)
Derivative instruments (3)
$— $2,110 $2,110 
Total liabilities measured at fair valueTotal liabilities measured at fair value$$3,513 $3,513 Total liabilities measured at fair value$— $2,110 $2,110 
Fair Value Measurements at August 31, 2020 Fair Value Measurements at August 31, 2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Total(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Total
AssetsAssets   Assets   
Corporate money market funds (1)
Corporate money market funds (1)
$276,852 $$276,852 
Corporate money market funds (1)
$232,519 $— $232,519 
Mutual funds (2)
Mutual funds (2)
17,257 17,257 
Mutual funds (2)
— 35,984 35,984 
Certificates of deposit (3)
2,315 2,315 
Derivative instruments (4)
3,644 3,644 
Derivative instruments (3)
Derivative instruments (3)
— 1,384 1,384 
Total assets measured at fair valueTotal assets measured at fair value$276,852 $23,216 $300,068 Total assets measured at fair value$232,519 $37,368 $269,887 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Derivative instruments (4)
$$5,773 $5,773 
Derivative instruments (3)
Derivative instruments (3)
$— $4,181 $4,181 
Total liabilities measured at fair valueTotal liabilities measured at fair value$$5,773 $5,773 Total liabilities measured at fair value$— $4,181 $4,181 

1.Our corporate money market fundsarereadily convertible into cashand the net asset value of each fund on the last day of the quarter is used to determine its fair value. Our corporate money market funds are classified as Level 1 assets and are included in Cash and cash equivalents withinthe Consolidated BalanceSheets.
2.Our mutual funds have a fair value based on the fair value of the underlying investments held by the mutual funds, allocated to each share of the mutual fund using a net asset value approach. The fair value of the underlying investments is based on observable inputs. Our mutual funds are classified as Level 2 and are included inInvestments (short-term) within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
3.Our certificates of deposit held for investment are classified as Level 2 assets. These certificates of deposit have original maturities greater than three months but less than one yearderivative instruments include our foreign exchange forward contracts and are included in Investments (short-term) within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
4.interest rate swap agreements. We utilize the income approach to measure fair value for our foreign exchange forward contracts. The income approach uses pricing models that rely on market observable inputs such as spot, forward and interest rates, as well as credit default swap spreads, and are classified as Level 2 assets. To estimate fair value for the interest rate swap agreement, we utilize a present value of future cash flows, leveraging a model-derived valuation that uses Level 2 observable inputs such as interest rate yield curves. Refer to Note 6, Derivative Instruments, for more information on our derivative instruments designed as cash flow hedges and their classification within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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(b) Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurringnon-recurring basis relate primarily to our tangible fixed assets, operating lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets, goodwill and intangible assets. The fair values of these non-financial assets and liabilities are determined based on valuation techniques using the best information available, and may include quoted market prices, market comparable information, and discounted cash flow projections. We review goodwill and intangibleThese non-financial assets for impairment annually, during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, or as circumstances indicate the possibility for impairment. We monitor the carrying value of long-lived assetsare required to be assessed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate thethat their carrying amountvalue may not be recoverable. fully recoverable, and at least annually for goodwill.
During the ninethree and six months ended May 31, 2021, noFebruary 28, 2022, we incurred an impairment charge of $9.7 million and $13.4 million, respectively, related to our lease ROU assets and Property, equipment and leasehold improvements associated with vacating certain leased office space. For those locations we anticipate subleasing, we estimated the fair value adjustments or materialof the lease ROU assets as of the cease use date, using a market approach, based on expected future cash flows from sublease income. To complete this assessment we relied on certain assumptions, which included estimates of the rental rate, period of vacancy, incentives and annual rent increases. We fully impaired both the lease ROU assets for locations we will not sublease and the Property, equipment and leasehold improvements balances associated with the related vacated leased office space as there are no expected cash flows related to these items. As a result of the subjective nature of unobservable inputs used, these assets are classified within Level 3 of the fair value measurements were required for our non-financial assets or liabilities.hierarchy.
(c) Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value for Disclosure Purposes Only 
As of May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 and August 31, 2020,2021, the fair value of our 2019 Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below in Note 11, Debt), included in Long-term debt within the Consolidated Balance Sheets, was $575.0 million, which approximated its carrying amount given the application of a floating interest rate equal to LIBOR plus a spread using a debt leverage pricing grid. As the interest rate is a variable rate, adjusted based on market conditions, it approximates the current market-rate for similar instruments available to companies with comparable credit quality and maturity, and therefore, the long-term debt is categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
On March 1, 2022, we repaid in full and terminated the 2019 Credit Agreement and concurrently, FactSet Research Systems Inc. entered into the 2022 Credit Agreement. Refer to Note 17, Subsequent Events for definition of these terms and more information on the 2022 Credit Agreement.
6. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Cash Flow Hedges 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
We conduct business outside the U.S. in several currencies including the British Pound Sterling, Euro, Indian Rupee, and Philippine Peso. As such, we are exposed to movements in foreign currency exchange rates compared with the U.S. dollar.rates. We utilize derivative instruments (foreign currency forward contracts) to manage the exposures related to the effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations and reduce the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency. We doFactors considered in the decision to hedge an underlying market exposure include the materiality of the risk, the volatility of the market, the duration of the hedge, the degree to which the underlying exposure is committed to, and the availability, effectiveness, and cost of derivative instruments. Derivative instruments are only utilized for risk management purposes and are not enter into foreign currency forward contractsused for speculative or trading or speculative purposes andpurposes. We limit counterparties to credit-worthy financial institutions. Refer to Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies – Concentrations of Credit Risk, for further discussion on counterparty credit risk. 
In designing a specific hedging approach, we considered several factors, including offsetting exposures, the significance of exposures, the forecasting of risk and the potential effectiveness of the hedge. The gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts offset the variability in operating expenses associated with currency movements. The changes in fair value for these foreign currency forward contracts are initially reported as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCL") and subsequently reclassified into Operating expenses when the hedge is settled. There was 0no discontinuance of cash flow hedges during the ninesix months ended May 31,February 28, 2022 or February 28, 2021, or May 31, 2020, and as such, no corresponding gains or losses related to changes in the value of our contracts were reclassified into earnings prior to settlement. 
As of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, we maintained foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of our British Pound Sterling, Euro, Indian Rupee and Philippine Peso exposures. We entered into a series of forward contracts to mitigate our currency
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exposure ranging from 25% to 75%50% over their respective hedged periods. The current foreign currency forward contracts are set to mature at various points between the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 through the third quarter of fiscal 2022.2022 through the first quarter of fiscal 2023.
As of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, the gross notional value of foreign currency forward contracts to purchase Philippine Pesos and Indian Rupees with U.S. dollars was ₱1.4₱0.9 billion and Rs2.4Rs1.7 billion, respectively. The gross notional value of foreign currency forward contracts to purchase U.S. dollars with Euros and British Pound Sterling with U.S. dollars was €35.2€23.0 million and £38.9£24.3 million, respectively.
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Interest Rate2020 Swap Agreement
On March 5, 2020, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement (the "2020 Swap Agreement") with a notional amount of $287.5 million to hedge the variable interest rate obligation on a portion of our outstanding debt under our 2019 Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below in Note 11, Debt). As of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, we have borrowed $575.0 million of the available $750.0 million under the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility, which bears interest on the outstanding principal amount at a rate equal to contractual one monthone-month LIBOR plus a spread using a debt leverage pricing grid, which was 0.875% as of May 31, 2021.February 28, 2022. Refer to Note 11, Debt, for further discussion on the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility. The variable interest rate on our long-term debt can expose us to interest rate volatility arising from changes in LIBOR. Under the terms of the interest rate swap agreement,2020 Swap Agreement, we will pay interest at a fixed rate of 0.7995% and receive variable interest payments based on the same one-month LIBOR utilized to calculate the interest expense from the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility. The interest rate swap agreement2020 Swap Agreement matures on March 29, 2024.
Refer to Interest Rate Risk in Part I, Item 3 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion on our exposure to interest rate risk on our long-term debt outstanding.
As the terms for the interest rate swap agreement2020 Swap Agreement align with the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility, we do not expect any hedge ineffectiveness. We have designated and accounted for this instrument as a cash flow hedge with the unrealized gains or losses on the interest rate swap agreement recorded in AOCL in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized gains or losses are subsequently reclassified into Other expensesInterest expense, net in the Consolidated Statement of Income when settled.
The following is a summary of the gross notional values of the derivative instruments:

(in thousands, in U.S. dollars)
Gross Notional Value
May 31, 2021August 31, 2020

(in thousands)

(in thousands)
Gross Notional Value
February 28, 2022August 31, 2021
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contracts$156,075 $129,649 Foreign currency forward contracts$99,609 $154,728 
Interest rate swap agreementInterest rate swap agreement287,500 287,500 Interest rate swap agreement287,500 287,500 
Total cash flow hedgesTotal cash flow hedges$443,575 $417,149 Total cash flow hedges$387,109 $442,228 

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
The following is a summary of the fair values of the derivative instruments:
Fair Value of Derivative InstrumentsFair Value of Derivative Instruments
(in thousands, in U.S. dollars)Derivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
(in thousands)(in thousands)Derivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives designated as hedging instrumentsBalance Sheet ClassificationMay 31, 2021August 31, 2020Balance Sheet ClassificationMay 31, 2021August 31, 2020Derivatives designated as hedging instrumentsBalance Sheet ClassificationFebruary 28, 2022August 31, 2021Balance Sheet ClassificationFebruary 28, 2022August 31, 2021
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$4,334 $3,644 Accounts payable and accrued expenses$$93 Foreign currency forward contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$180 $1,384 Accounts payable and accrued expenses$2,110 $1,201 
Interest rate swap agreementInterest rate swap agreementPrepaid expenses and other current assetsAccounts payable and accrued expenses1,962 1,861 Interest rate swap agreementPrepaid expenses and other current assets820 — Accounts payable and accrued expenses— 1,934 
Other AssetsOther non-current liabilities1,551 3,819 Other assets3,592 — Other liabilities— 1,045 
Total cash flow hedgesTotal cash flow hedges$4,334 $3,644 $3,513 $5,773 Total cash flow hedges$4,592 $1,384 $2,110 $4,181 

All derivatives were designated as hedging instruments as of May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 and August 31, 2020.2021.
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Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
The following table provides the pre-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships for the three months ended May 31,February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021, and May 31, 2020, respectively:
Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL on Derivatives Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into IncomeGain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income
(in thousands)May 31,May 31,
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships2021202020212020
Foreign currency forward contracts$3,214 $(1,040)SG&A$1,672 $(1,019)
Interest rate swap agreement(683)(5,264)Interest expense, net(502)
Total cash flow hedges$2,531 $(6,304)$1,170 $(1,019)
The following table provides the pre-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships for the nine months ended May 31, 2021 and May 31, 2020, respectively:
Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL on Derivatives Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into IncomeGain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income
(in thousands)May 31,May 31,
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships2021202020212020
Foreign currency forward contracts$5,341 $362 SG&A$4,558 $(2,101)
Interest rate swap agreement723 (5,264)Interest expense, net(1,444)
Total cash flow hedges$6,064 $(4,902)$3,114 $(2,101)

Gain (Loss) Reclassified in AOCL on Derivatives Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into IncomeGain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income
(in thousands)February 28,February 28,
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships2022202120222021
Foreign currency forward contracts$(34)$1,879 SG&A$(1,014)$2,069 
Interest rate swap agreement3,795 1,462 Interest expense, net(498)(472)
Total cash flow hedges$3,761 $3,341 $(1,512)$1,597 
The following table provides the pre-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships for the six months ended February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021, respectively:
Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL on Derivatives Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into IncomeGain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income
(in thousands)February 28,February 28,
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships2022202120222021
Foreign currency forward contracts$(3,576)$2,127 SG&A$(1,463)$2,886 
Interest rate swap agreement6,378 1,406 Interest expense, net(1,014)(942)
Total cash flow hedges$2,802 $3,533 $(2,477)$1,944 
As of May 31, 2021, we estimate that net pre-tax derivative gains of $2.4 million included in AOCL will be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months. As of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, our cash flow hedges were effective, with no amount of ineffectiveness recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income for these designated cash flow hedges, and all components of each derivative’sderivative���s gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

As of February 28, 2022, we estimate that net pre-tax derivative losses of $1.9 million related to the foreign currency forward contracts included in AOCL will be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months. As of March 1, 2022, we terminated the 2020 Swap Agreement. Refer to Note 17, Subsequent Events for more information on the termination and the expected impact reclassified into earnings.
Offsetting of Derivative Instruments
OurWe enter into master netting and other similar arrangements with ourdesigned to permit net settlement of derivative transactions among the respective counterparties, allow for net settlement under certain conditions.settled on the same date and in the same currency. As of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022 and August 31, 2020,2021, there were no material amounts recorded net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
2022 Swap Agreement
As we desire to maintain a fixed to floating interest rate ratio of 80% on our outstanding debt portfolio, we entered into the 2022 Swap Agreement with a notional amount $800.0 million on March 1, 2022. The 2022 Swap Agreement will hedge our floating Term SOFR rate outstanding debt with a fixed rate of 1.162%. Refer to Note 17, Subsequent Events for the definition and more information on the 2022 Swap Agreement.
7. ACQUISITIONACQUISITIONS
During fiscal 2022 and 2021, we completed acquisitions of several businesses, with the most significant cash flows related to the acquisitions of Cobalt Software, Inc. ("Cobalt") and Truvalue Labs, Inc. ("TVL").
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On March 1, 2022, we completed the acquisition of CUSIP Global Services (“CGS"), previously operated by S&P Global Inc., on behalf of the American Bankers Association, for $1.925 billion in cash, subject to a working capital adjustment. Refer to Note 17, Subsequent Events for more information on our acquisition of CGS.
Cobalt Software, Inc.
On October 12, 2021, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Cobalt for a purchase price of $50.0 million, net of cash acquired. Cobalt is a leading portfolio monitoring solutions provider for the private capital industry. This acquisition advances our strategy to scale our data and workflow solutions through targeted investments as part of our multi-year investment plan and expands our private markets offering. The Cobalt purchase price was in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired, resulting in the recognition of goodwill. We expect to finalize the allocation of the purchase price for Cobalt as soon as possible, but in any event, no later than one year from the acquisition date.
The acquisition date fair values of major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are as follows:
Acquisition Date Fair ValueAcquisition Date Useful LifeAmortization Method
(in thousands)(in years)
Current assets$540 
Amortizable intangible assets
Software technology7,750 5 yearsStraight-line
Client relationships4,800 11 yearsStraight-line
Goodwill43,554 
Other assets34 
Current liabilities(6,653)
Other liabilities(7)
Total purchase price$50,018 
Goodwill totaling $43.6 million represents the excess of the Cobalt purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired and is included in the Americas and EMEA segments. Goodwill generated from the Cobalt acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes. The results of Cobalt's operations have been included in our Consolidated Financial Statements, within the Americas and EMEA segments, beginning with its acquisition on October 12, 2021. Pro forma information has not been presented because the effect of the Cobalt acquisition is not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Truvalue Labs, Inc.
On November 2, 2020, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Truvalue Labs, Inc. ("TVL")TVL for a purchase price of $41.9 million, subject to working capital and other adjustments.net of cash acquired. TVL is a leading provider of environmental, social, and governance ("ESG") information. TVL applies artificial intelligence driven technology to over 100,000 unstructured text sources in multiple languages, including news, trade journals, and nongovernmentalnon-governmental organizations and industry reports, to provide daily signals that identify positive and negative ESG behavior. The acquisition of TVL further enhances our commitment to providing industry leading access to ESG data across our platforms. The TVL purchase price was in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired, resulting in the recognition of goodwill. We finalized the purchase accounting for the TVL acquisition during the third quarter of fiscal 2021 and did not record any material changes to the preliminary purchase price allocation.2021.

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The acquisition date fair values of major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are as follows:
Acquisition Date Fair ValueAcquisition Date Useful LifeAmortization Method
(in thousands)(in years)
Current assets$812 
Amortizable intangible assets
Software technology8,100 7 yearsStraight-line
Client relationships900 12 yearsStraight-line
Trade names2,800 15 yearsStraight-line
Goodwill30,058 
Other non-current assets5,299 
Current liabilities(3,069)
Other non-current liabilities(2,984)
Total purchase price$41,916 
Goodwill totaling $30.1 million represents the excess of the TVL purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired and is included in the Americas segment. Goodwill generated from the TVL acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes. The results of TVL's operations have been included in our Consolidated Financial Statements, within the Americas segment, beginning with its acquisition on November 2, 2020. Pro forma information has not been presented because the effect of the TVL acquisition is not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
8. GOODWILL
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 are as follows:
(in thousands)
(in thousands)
AmericasEMEAAsia PacificTotal
(in thousands)
AmericasEMEAAsia PacificTotal
Balance at August 31, 2020$386,195 $320,427 $3,081 $709,703 
Balance at August 31, 2021Balance at August 31, 2021$430,088 $321,150 $2,967 $754,205 
AcquisitionsAcquisitions30,058 30,058 Acquisitions43,769 428 — 44,197 
Foreign currency translationsForeign currency translations10,245 (110)10,135 Foreign currency translations— (12,101)(129)(12,230)
Balance at May 31, 2021$416,253 $330,672 $2,971 $749,896 
Balance at February 28, 2022Balance at February 28, 2022$473,857 $309,477 $2,838 $786,172 

Goodwill is not amortized as it is estimated to have an indefinite life. At least annually, we are required to test goodwill at the reporting unit level, which is consistent with our segments, for potential impairment, and, if impaired, we write down our goodwill to fair value based on the present value of discounted cash flows. We performed our annual goodwill impairment test during the fourth quarter of fiscal 20202021 utilizing a qualitative analysis, consistent with the timing of previous years. We concluded it was more likely than not that the fair value of each of our segments was greater than its respective carrying value and no impairment charge was required.
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9. INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense is based on taxable income determined in accordance with current enacted laws and tax rates. Deferred income taxes are recorded for the temporary differences between the financial statement and the tax bases of assets and liabilities using currently enacted tax rates.
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Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
May 31,May 31,February 28,February 28,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2021202020212020(in thousands)2022202120222021
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes$114,276 $119,140 $349,174 $330,990 Income before income taxes$121,956 $114,666 $241,886 $234,898 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes$13,597 $17,924 $50,646 $47,131 Provision for income taxes$12,018 $18,023 $24,301 $37,049 
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate11.9 %15.0 %14.5 %14.2 %Effective tax rate9.9 %15.7 %10.0 %15.8 %
Our effective tax rate is based on recurring factors and nonrecurringnon-recurring events, including the taxation of foreign income. Our effective tax rate will vary based on, among other things, changes in levels of foreign income, as well as discrete and other nonrecurringnon-recurring events that may not be predictable. Our effective tax rate is lower than the applicable U.S. corporate income tax rate for the three and ninesix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022, driven mainly by research and development ("R&D") tax credits and a foreign derived intangible income ("FDII") deduction. The effective tax rate for the three and ninesix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 is further reduced by windfall tax benefits from stock-based compensation.associated with the employee exercise of stock options.
For the three months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, the provision for income taxes was $13.6$12.0 million, compared with $17.9$18.0 million for the same period a year ago. The provision decreased mainly due to lower operatingprojected levels of income before income taxes, a lower effective tax rate compared to the prior year period and finalizing prior years’a $4.2 million reduction from higher windfall tax returns, which resulted in a benefit recordedbenefits, partially offset by higher income before income taxes during the three months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, compared with an expense recognized during the three months ended May 31, 2020.prior year period.
For the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, the provision for income taxes was $50.6$24.3 million, compared with $47.1$37.0 million for the same period a year ago. The provision increaseddecreased mainly due to higher operatinglower projected levels of income before income taxes, a lower effective tax rate compared to the prior year period and a lower$11.2 million in higher windfall tax benefit from stock-based compensationbenefits, partially offset by higher income before income taxes during the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, compared with the prior year period.
10. LEASES
WeOn September 1, 2019, we adopted ASC 842-10,842, Leases ("ASC 842") as. As part of September 1, 2019, using a modified retrospective approach.this adoption, wThe adoption of ASC 842 primarily relatede elected not to our leases for office space under variousrecord operating lease agreements. We review new arrangements at inception to evaluate whether we obtain substantially all the economic benefitsROU assets or operating lease liabilities for leases with an initial term of and have the right to control the use of an asset. If we determine that an arrangement qualifies as a lease, a lease liability and a corresponding lease ROU asset are recognized on the lease commencement date. As of May 31, 2021, our leases have remaining terms ranging from less than one year to just over 14 years.
In determining the amount of lease payments used in measuring each lease ROU asset and lease liability, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, which permits us not to reassess, under the new standard, the prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification, and initial direct costs. We did not elect the use-of-hindsight practical expedient in determining the lease term and in assessing impairment.12 months or less. We elected the practical expedient not to separate lease components from non-lease components but, rather, to combine them into one single lease component, which we recognize over the expected lease term on a straight-line expense basis in occupancy costs (a component of selling, generalSG&A expense).We review new arrangements at inception to evaluate whether we obtain substantially all the economic benefits of and administrative ("SG&A") expense). We have also electedthe right to applycontrol the short-termuse of an asset.
Our lease exceptionportfolio is primarily related to not recognizeour office space, under various operating lease agreements. Our lease ROU assets and lease liabilities for leases with a termare recognized based on the present value of 12 months or less. We recognize thesefuture minimum lease payments on a straight-line basis at lease commencement (which includes fixed lease payments and certain qualifying index-based variable payments) over the reasonably certain lease term, in oleveraging ccupancyan estimated incremental borrowing rate ("IBR"). Certain adjustments to our lease ROU assets may be required for items such as the payment of initial direct costs. or incentives received.
As of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, we recognized $251.1$206.2 million of Lease right-of-use assets, net (initially measured as the lease liabilities, adjusted for deferred rent and lease incentives) and $304.5$264.3 million of combined Current lease liabilities and Long-term lease liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheets. Such leases Thehave a remaining lease term ranging from less than lease ROU assets and lease liabilitiesone year recognized to just under 14 years and did not include any renewal or termination options that were not yet reasonably certain to be exercised.
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Lease liabilities are measured as the present value of the future minimum lease payments, which includes fixed lease payments and certain qualifying index-based variable payments, over the lease term. The present value is calculated using our incremental borrowing rate ("IBR") within the geography where the leased asset is located as there is no rate implicit in our operating lease arrangements. As we do not have any outstanding public debt, we estimate the IBR based on our estimated credit rating and available market information. The IBR is determined at lease commencement, or as of September 1, 2019 for operating leases in existence upon adoption of ASC 842. The IBR is subsequently reassessed upon any modification to the lease arrangement.
The following table reconciles our future undiscounted cash flows related to our operating leases and the reconciliation to the combined Current lease liabilities and Long-term lease liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2021February 28, 2022:
(in thousands)
(in thousands)
Minimum Lease
Payments
(in thousands)
Minimum Lease
Payments
Fiscal Years Ended August 31,Fiscal Years Ended August 31,Fiscal Years Ended August 31,
2021 (remaining three months)$11,311 
202243,588 
2022 (remaining six months)2022 (remaining six months)$21,408 
2023202340,536 202339,965 
2024202438,660 202437,412 
2025202536,810 202535,671 
2026202634,075 
ThereafterThereafter200,333 Thereafter150,583 
TotalTotal$371,238 Total$319,114 
Less: Imputed interestLess: Imputed interest66,695 Less: Imputed interest54,829 
Present valuePresent value$304,543 Present value$264,285 
The components of lease cost related to theour operating leases were as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
May 31,May 31,February 28,February 28,
(in millions)
(in millions)
2021202020212020
(in millions)
2022202120222021
Operating lease cost1
Operating lease cost1
$10.7 $11.9 $32.2 $32.3 
Operating lease cost1
$10.2 $10.8 $20.7 $21.5 
Variable lease cost2
Variable lease cost2
$2.6 $4.0 $10.3 $13.5 
Variable lease cost2
$2.9 $4.3 $5.8 $7.7 
1.Operating lease costs includedinclude costs associated with fixed lease payments and index-based variable payments that qualified for lease accounting under ASC 842, Leases and complied with the practical expedients and exceptions elected by us.
2.Variable lease costs were not included in the measurement of lease liabilities. These costs primarily includedinclude variable non-lease costs and leases that qualified for the short-term lease exception. Our variable non-lease costs includedinclude costs that were not fixed at the lease commencement date and are not dependent on an index or rate. These costs relate to utilities, real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance.
The following table summarizes our lease term and discount rate assumptions related to the operating leases recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
May 31, 2021August 31, 2020February 28, 2022August 31, 2021
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
9.510.1
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
8.99.4
Weighted average discount rate (IBR)
Weighted average discount rate (IBR)
4.3 %4.2 %
Weighted average discount rate (IBR)
4.3 %4.3 %

The following table summarizes supplemental cash flow information related to our operating leases:
Nine Months EndedSix Months Ended
May 31,February 28,
(in millions)
(in millions)
20212020
(in millions)
20222021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilitiesCash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities$30.9 $29.9 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities$22.2 $20.0 
Lease ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilitiesLease ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities$5.5 $48.5 Lease ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities$2.7 $5.8 
Reductions to ROU assets resulting from reductions to lease liabilities1
Reductions to ROU assets resulting from reductions to lease liabilities1
$(8.9)$— 
1.Primarily related to lease term reassessments based on contractual options to early terminate, resulting in a reduction to the lease liability and the corresponding Lease ROU asset.
During the three and six months ended February 28, 2022, we incurred an impairment charge of $5.8 million and $7.2 million, respectively, related to our lease ROU assets associated with vacating certain leased office space. Refer to Note 5, Fair Value Measures for more information on the lease ROU assets impairment methodology.
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11. DEBT
Our debt obligations at May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 and August 31, 20202021 consisted of the following:
(in thousands)(in thousands)May 31, 2021August 31, 2020(in thousands)February 28, 2022August 31, 2021
2019 Revolving Credit Facility2019 Revolving Credit Facility$575,000 $575,000 2019 Revolving Credit Facility$575,000 $575,000 
2019 Revolving Credit Facility debt issuance costs2019 Revolving Credit Facility debt issuance costs(510)(646)2019 Revolving Credit Facility debt issuance costs(375)(465)
Long-term debtLong-term debt$574,490 $574,354 Long-term debt$574,625 $574,535 
2019 Credit Agreement
On March 29, 2019, we entered into a credit agreement, as the borrower, with PNC Bank, National Association ("PNC"), as the administrative agent and lender (the "2019 Credit Agreement"). The 2019 Credit Agreement, which provides for a $750.0 million revolving credit facility (the "2019 Revolving Credit Facility"). We may request borrowings under theThe 2019 Revolving Credit Facility allows for borrowings until its maturity date of March 29, 2024. The 2019 Credit Agreement also allows us,for, subject to certain requirements, to arrange for additional borrowings with PNC for an aggregate amount up to $500.0 million, provided that any such request for additional borrowings must be in a minimum amount of $25.0 million.
WeAs of February 28, 2022, we have borrowed $575.0 million of the available $750.0 million provided by the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility, resulting in $175.0 million available to be withdrawn as of May 31, 2021.withdrawn. We are required to pay a commitment fee using a pricing grid currently at 0.10% based on the daily amount by which the available balance in the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility exceeds the borrowed amount. All outstanding loan amounts are reported as Long-term debt within the Consolidated Balance Sheets at May 31, 2021.February 28, 2022. The principal balance is payable in full on the maturity date.
Borrowings under the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility bear interest on the outstanding principal amount at a rate equal to the daily LIBOR plus a spread using a debt leverage pricing grid, currently at 0.875%. For the three months ended May 31,February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021, and May 31, 2020, we recorded interest expense on our outstanding debt, including the amortization of debt issuance costs, of $2.0 million and $2.9 million, respectively, net of the effects of the interest rate swap agreement.agreement, of $1.9 million in each respective period. For the ninesix months ended May 31,February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021, and May 31, 2020, we recorded interest expense on our outstanding debt, including the amortization of debt issuance costs, of $6.0 million and $10.9 million, respectively, net of the effects of the interest rate swap agreement. agreement, of $3.8 million and $4.0 million, respectively.
Including the effects of the interest rate swap agreement, the year-to-date weighted average interest rate on amounts outstanding under our 2019 Revolving Credit Facility was 1.39%1.36% and 2.20%1.38% as of May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 and August 31, 2020,2021, respectively. Refer to Note 6, Derivative Instruments for further discussion on the interest rate swap agreement. Interest on the loan outstanding under the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility is payable quarterly, in arrears, and on the maturity date.
During fiscal 2019, we incurred approximately $0.9 million in debt issuance costs related to the 2019 Credit Agreement. These costs were capitalized as debt issuance costs and are amortized into interest expense ratably over the term of the 2019 Credit Agreement.
The 2019 Credit Agreement contains covenants and requirements restricting certain of our activities, which are usual and customary for this type of loan. In addition, the 2019 Credit Agreement requires that we maintain a consolidated net leverage ratio, as measured by total net funded debt/EBITDA (as defined in the 2019 Credit Agreement) below a specified level as of the end of each fiscal quarter. We were in compliance with all covenants and requirements within the 2019 Credit Agreement as of May 31, 2021.February 28, 2022.
As of March 1, 2022, we repaid in full and terminated our 2019 Credit Agreement. Refer to Note 17, Subsequent Events for more information on the termination.
2022 Credit Agreement
On March 1, 2022, FactSet Research Systems Inc. entered into the 2022 Credit Agreement and concurrently repaid in full and terminated the 2019 Credit Agreement. On March 1, 2022, per the 2022 Credit Agreement, we borrowed $1.0 billion under the 2022 Term Facility and $250.0 million under the 2022 Revolving Facility. Refer to Note 17, Subsequent Events for definition of these terms and more information on the 2022 Credit Agreement.
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Senior Notes
On March 1, 2022, FactSet Research Systems Inc. completed a public offering of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.900% Senior Notes due 2027 and $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.450% Senior Notes due 2032. Refer to Note 17, Subsequent Events for more information on these senior notes.
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments represent obligations, such as those for future purchases of goods or services, that are not yet recorded on the balance sheet as liabilities. We record liabilities for commitments when incurred (i.e., when the goods or services are received).
Purchase Commitments with Suppliers and Vendors
Purchase obligations represent payments due in future periods in respect of commitments to our various data vendors as well as commitments to purchase goods and services. These purchase commitments are agreements that are enforceable and legally binding on us, and they specify all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. As of August 31, 2020,2021, we had total purchase commitments with suppliers of $226.0$191.9 million. During the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021,2022, we entered into a software subscription agreement with total purchase commitments of approximately $10.0$10 million with a contract term of three years. During the second quarter of fiscal 2021, we increased

We also have contractual obligations related to our contractual commitment on a cloud hosting agreement by approximately $25.0 million over a contract term of five years. There were no other material changes in our purchase commitments during the nine months ended May 31, 2021.lease liabilities and outstanding debt. Refer to Note 10, Leases, Note 11, Debt andNote 17, Subsequent Events for information regarding lease commitments; outstanding debt obligations; and newly issued senior notes and debt obligations, respectively.
Letters of Credit
From time to time, we are required to obtain letters of credit in the ordinary course of business. As of May 31, 2021February 28, 2022, we had approximately $2.8$0.6 million of standby letters of credit outstanding. These standby letters of credit utilize the same covenants included in the 2019 Credit Agreement. Refer to Note 11, Debt for more information on these covenants.
Contingencies
Income Taxes
Uncertain income tax positions are accounted for in accordance with applicable accounting guidance, refer to Note 9, Income Taxes, for further details. We are currently under audit by tax authorities and have reserved for potential adjustments to our provision for income taxes that may result from examinations by, or any negotiated settlements with, these tax authorities. We believe that the final outcome of these examinations or settlements will not have a material effect on our results of operations.operations or our cash flows. If events occur which indicate payment of these amounts is unnecessary, the reversal of the liabilities would result in the recognition of tax benefits in the period we determine the liabilities are no longer necessary. If our estimates of the federal, state and foreign income tax liabilities are less than the ultimate assessment, additional expense would result.
Legal Matters
We accrue non-income tax liabilities for contingencies when management believes that a loss is probable, and the amounts can be reasonably estimated. Contingent gains are recognized only when realized. We are engaged in various legal proceedings, claims and litigation that have arisen in the ordinary course of business, including employment matters, commercial and intellectual property litigation. The outcome of all the matters against us isare subject to future resolution, including the uncertainties of litigation. Based on information available at May 31, 2021,as of February 28, 2022, our management believes that the ultimate outcome of these unresolved matters against us, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, our results of operations or our cash flows.
Sales Tax Matters
On August 8, 2019, we received a Notice of Intent to Assess (the "Notice""First Notice") additional sales taxes, interest and underpayment penalties from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Revenue (the "Commonwealth") relating to the tax periods from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2013. On July 20, 2021, we received a Notice of Intent to Assess (the "Second Notice", cumulatively with the First Notice, the "Notices") additional sales taxes, interest and underpayment penalties from the Commonwealth relating to the tax periods from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2018. Based upon the Notice,Notices, it is the Commonwealth's intention to assess sales/usesales tax, interest and underpayment penalties on previously recorded sales transactions. We have filed an appeal to the NoticeNotices and intend to contest any such assessment, if assessed, andassessed. We continue to cooperate with the Commonwealth's inquiry. inquiry with respect to the Notices.
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On August 10, 2021, we received a letter (the "Letter") from the Commonwealth relating to the tax periods from January 1, 2019 through June 30, 2021, requesting additional sales information to determine if a notice of intent to assess should be issued to FactSet with respect to these tax periods. Based upon a preliminary review of the Letter, we believe the Commonwealth might seek to assess sales tax, interest and underpayment penalties on previously recorded sales transactions. We are cooperating with the Commonwealth's inquiry with respect to the Letter.
Due to the uncertainty surrounding the assessment process for both the Notices and Letter, we are unable to reasonably estimate the ultimate outcome of this matterthese matters and, as such, have not recorded a liability for any of these matters as of May 31, 2021.February 28, 2022. We believe that we will ultimately prevail if we are presented with a formal assessment;assessment for any of these matters; however, if we do not prevail, the amount of any assessment could have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, cash flows and results of operations.
Refer to Note 17, Subsequent Event, for further information on a letter from the Commonwealth we received on June 24, 2021 related to the tax periods from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2018.operations and cash flows.
Indemnifications
As permitted or required under Delaware law and to the maximum extent allowable under that law, we have certain obligations to indemnify our current and former officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or
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was, serving at our request in such capacity. These indemnification obligations are valid as long as the director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of FactSet, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification obligations is unlimited; however, we have a director and officer insurance policy that we believe mitigates our exposure and may enable us to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. We believe the estimated fair value of these indemnification obligations is immaterial.

Concentrations of Credit Risk
Cash equivalents
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. We are exposed to credit risk for cash and cash equivalents held in financial institutions in the event of a default, to the extent that such amounts are in excess of applicable insurance limits. We have not experienced any losses from maintaining cash accounts in excess of such limits. To mitigate associatedWe do not believe our concentration of cash and cash equivalents present a significant credit risk we utilizeas the counterparties to the instruments consist of multiple high-quality, credit-worthy financial institutions.
Accounts Receivable
AccountsOur accounts receivable are subject to collection risk as they are unsecured and are derived from revenuerevenues earned from clients located around the globe. We do not require collateral from our clients. We maintain reserves for potential write-offs and evaluate the adequacy of the reserves periodically.on a quarterly basis. These losses have historically been within expectations. No single client represented more than 3% of our total subscription revenuerevenues in any period presented. As of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, the receivable reserve was $6.9$4.3 million compared with $8.0$6.4 million as of August 31, 2020.2021.
Derivative Instruments
Our use of derivative instruments exposes us to credit risk to the extent counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of their agreements. To mitigate credit risk, we limit counterparties to credit-worthy financial institutions and distribute contracts among these institutions to reduce the concentration of credit risk. We do not expect any losses as a result of default by our counterparties.
Concentrations of Other Risk
Data Content Providers
We rely onintegrate data from various third-party sources into our hosted propriety data and analytics platform, which our clients access to perform their analyses. As certain data sets where there aresources have a limited number of suppliers, andwe make every effort to assure that, where reasonable, alternative sources are available. We are not dependent on any oneindividual third-party data supplier in order to meet the needs of our clients. We combine the data from these commercial databases into our own dedicated single online service, which our clients, access to perform their analyses. Twowith only two data suppliers each representedrepresenting more than 10% of our total data costs for the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021.February 28, 2022.
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13. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Shares of common stock outstanding were as follows:
Nine Months EndedSix Months Ended
May 31,February 28,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20212020(in thousands)20222021
Balance, beginning of year at September 1, 2020 and 2019, respectively38,030 38,118 
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period37,615 38,030 
Common stock issued for employee stock plansCommon stock issued for employee stock plans280 452 Common stock issued for employee stock plans322 176 
Repurchase of common stock from employees(1)
Repurchase of common stock from employees(1)
(7)(6)
Repurchase of common stock from employees(1)
(7)(7)
Repurchase of common stock under the share repurchase program(2)Repurchase of common stock under the share repurchase program(2)(532)(657)Repurchase of common stock under the share repurchase program(2)(46)(354)
Balance at May 31, 2021 and May 31, 2020, respectively37,771 37,907 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period37,884 37,845 
(1)For the ninesix months ended May 31,February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021, and May 31, 2020, we repurchased 7,4697,422 and 6,3057,447 shares from employees, or $2.4$3.3 million and $1.6$2.4 million of common stock, respectively, primarily to satisfy withholding tax obligations due upon the vesting of stock-based awards.
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Refer to Share Repurchase Program below for more information on the year over year change.
Share Repurchase Program
Under our share repurchase program, we may repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time in the open market and privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions. For
Beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2022, we suspended our share repurchase program through at least the second half of fiscal 2023, with the exception of potential minor repurchases to offset dilution from grants of equity awards or repurchases to satisfy withholding tax obligations due upon the vesting of stock-based awards. The suspension of our share repurchase program allows us to prioritize the repayment of debt under the 2022 Credit Agreement. Refer to Note 17, Subsequent Events for the definition of and more information on the 2022 Credit Agreement.
As such, for the three months ended May 31, 2021 and May 31, 2020,February 28, 2022, we repurchased 178,100 shares for $57.6 million and 46,636 shares for $12.4 million, respectively. For the nine months ended May 31, 2021 and May 31, 2020, we repurchased 531,859 shares for $172.2 million and 657,136 shares for $171.0 million, respectively.
On March 23, 2021, our Board of Directors approved a $205.6 million increase todid not make any repurchases under our existing share repurchase program. program, compared to 221,959 shares repurchased for $71.5 million for the three months ended February 28, 2021. During the six months ended February 28, 2022, we repurchased 46,200 shares for $18.6 million under our existing share repurchase program compared with 353,759 shares for $114.6 million in the same period a year ago.
As of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, a total of $292.4$181.3 million remained authorized for future share repurchases under this program. There is no defined number of shares to be repurchased over a specified timeframe through the life of the share repurchase program. It is expected that share repurchases will be paid using existing and future cash generated by operations.
Restricted Stock
Restricted stock awards entitle the holders to receive shares of common stock as the awards vest over time. ForFor the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021, 18,995February 28, 2022, 18,360 shares of previously granted restricted stock vested and were included in common stock outstanding as of May 31,February 28, 2022 (recorded net of 7,162 shares repurchased from employees at a cost of $3.1 million to cover their cost of taxes upon vesting of the restricted stock). During the six months ended February 28, 2021, 18,943 shares of previously granted restricted stock vested and were included in common stock outstanding as of February 28, 2021 (recorded net of 7,1517,129 shares repurchased from employees at a cost of $2.3 million to cover their cost of taxes upon vesting of the restricted stock). During the nine months ended May 31, 2020, 16,657 shares of previously granted restricted stock vested and were included in common stock outstanding as of May 31, 2020 (recorded net of 6,230 shares repurchased from employees at a cost of $1.6 million to cover their cost of taxes upon vesting of the restricted stock).

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Dividends
Our Board of Directors declared dividends in the ninesix months ended May 31,February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021 and May 31, 2020 as follows:
Year EndedYear EndedDividends per
Share of
Common Stock
Record DateTotal $ Amount
(in thousands)
Payment DateYear EndedDividends per
Share of
Common Stock
Record DateTotal $ Amount
(in thousands)
Payment Date
Fiscal 2022Fiscal 2022
First QuarterFirst Quarter$0.82 November 30, 2021$30,973 December 16, 2021
Second QuarterSecond Quarter$0.82 February 28, 2022$31,065 March 17, 2022
Fiscal 2021Fiscal 2021Fiscal 2021
First QuarterFirst Quarter$0.77 November 30, 2020$29,266 December 17, 2020First Quarter$0.77 November 30, 2020$29,266 December 17, 2020
Second QuarterSecond Quarter$0.77 February 26, 2021$29,141 March 18, 2021Second Quarter$0.77 February 26, 2021$29,141 March 18, 2021
Third Quarter$0.82 May 31, 2021$30,972 June 17, 2021
Fiscal 2020
First Quarter$0.72 November 29, 2019$27,291 December 19, 2019
Second Quarter$0.72 February 28, 2020$27,251 March 19, 2020
Third Quarter$0.77 May 29, 2020$29,188 June 18, 2020
Future cash dividend payments will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and other factors considered relevant by us and are subject to final determination by our Board of Directors.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The components of AOCL are as follows:
(in thousands)May 31, 2021August 31, 2020
Accumulated unrealized losses on cash flow hedges$613 $(1,591)
Accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments(19,871)(37,702)
Total AOCL$(19,258)$(39,293)

(in thousands)February 28, 2022August 31, 2021
Accumulated unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges$2,715 $(2,095)
Accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment losses(58,563)(36,867)
Total AOCL$(55,848)$(38,962)
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14. EARNINGS PER SHARE
A reconciliation of the weighted average shares outstanding used in the basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") computations is as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
May 31,February 28,
(in thousands, except per share data)(in thousands, except per share data)2021202020212020(in thousands, except per share data)2022202120222021
NumeratorNumeratorNumerator
Net income used for calculating basic and diluted income per shareNet income used for calculating basic and diluted income per share$100,679 $101,216 $298,528 $283,859 Net income used for calculating basic and diluted income per share$109,938 $96,643 $217,585 $197,849 
DenominatorDenominatorDenominator
Weighted average common shares used in the calculation of basic income per shareWeighted average common shares used in the calculation of basic income per share37,806 37,885 37,910 37,912 Weighted average common shares used in the calculation of basic income per share37,837 37,916 37,685 37,961 
Common stock equivalents associated with stock-based compensation planCommon stock equivalents associated with stock-based compensation plan682 596 692 636 Common stock equivalents associated with stock-based compensation plan924 704 943 697 
Shares used in the calculation of diluted income per shareShares used in the calculation of diluted income per share38,488 38,481 38,602 38,548 Shares used in the calculation of diluted income per share38,761 38,620 38,628 38,658 
Basic income per shareBasic income per share$2.66 $2.67 $7.87 $7.49 Basic income per share$2.91 $2.55 $5.77 $5.21 
Diluted income per shareDiluted income per share$2.62 $2.63 $7.73 $7.36 Diluted income per share$2.84 $2.50 $5.63 $5.12 
Dilutive potential common shares consist of stock options and unvested performance-based awards.
There were 8,810no stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS for the three and ninesix months ended May 31, 2021, because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.February 28, 2022. For each of the three and ninesix months ended May 31, 2020,February 28, 2021, the number of stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS was 38,987.1,750.
Performance-based awards are omitted from the calculation of diluted EPS until it is determined that the performance criteria has been met at the end of the reporting period. For the three and ninesix months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, there were 71,27595,865 performance-based awards excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. For each of the three and ninesix months ended May 31, 2020,February 28, 2021, there were 36,88871,275 performance-based awards excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.
15. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock-based Compensation
We recognized total stock-based compensation expense of $11.0$15.5 million and $10.3$11.0 million during the three months ended May 31,February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021, and May 31, 2020, respectively. During the ninesix months ended May 31,February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021, and May 31, 2020, we recognized total stock-based compensation expense of $33.4$25.9 million and $28.4$22.3 million, respectively. As of May 31, 2021, $98.3February 28, 2022, $129.3 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested equity awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of three3.2 years. Stock-basedThere was no stock-based compensation expense related to the FactSet Research Systems Inc. capitalized as of February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as Amended and Restated (the "ESPP") was $0.5 million forOption Awards
During the threesix months ended May 31, 2021 and $0.6 million for the three months ended May 31, 2020. Stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP was $1.5 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2021 and $1.6 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2020.
As of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, we had 5.1 million share-based awards available for grantgranted 302,493 stock options under the FactSet Research Systems Inc. Stock Option and Award Plan, as Amended and Restated (the "LTIP") and 0.2 million share-based awards available for grant under the FactSet Research Systems Inc. Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option and Award Plan, as Amended and Restated (the "Director Plan").
Employee Stock Option Awards
During the nine months ended May 31, 2021, we granted 416,536 stock options under the LTIP with a weighted average exercise price of $317.12$434.70 to existing employees of FactSet, using the lattice-binomial option-pricing model. The majority of the stock options granted during the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 are related to the annual employee grant on November 9, 20201, 2021 under the LTIP. The stock option awards granted on November 9, 20201, 2021 vest 20% annually on the anniversary date of the grant and are fully vested after five years, expiring ten years from the date of grant. As of February 28, 2022, we had 4.7 million share-based awards available for grant under the LTIP.

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Employee Stock Option Fair Value Determinations
We utilize the lattice-binomial option-pricing model ("binomial model") to estimate the fair value of new employee stock option grants. The binomial model is affected by our stock price, as well as assumptions regarding several variables, which include, but are not limited to, our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, interest rates, option forfeitures and employee stock option exercise behaviors, to determine the grant date stock option award fair value.
The weighted average estimated fair value of employee stock options granted on November 9, 20201, 2021 was determined using the binomial model with the following weighted average assumptions:
November 9, 20201, 2021 Grant Details
Risk-free interest rate0.10%0.07% - 0.80%1.56%
Expected life (years)7.136.91
Expected volatility27.524.4 %
Dividend yield0.910.85 %
Estimated fair value$78.23102.40
Exercise price$316.71434.82
Fair value as a percentage of exercise price24.723.5 %
Non-Employee Director Stock Option Grant
The DirectorFactSet Research Systems Inc. Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option and Award Plan as Amended and Restated (the "Director Plan") provides for the grant of share-based awards, including stock options, to our non-employee directors.directors of FactSet. The expiration date of the Director Plan is December 19, 2027. The non-qualified stock options granted to directors vest 100% after three years on the anniversary date of the grant and expire seven years from the date the options were granted. As of February 28, 2022, we had 227,348 shares available for future grant under the Director Plan.
On January 15, 2021,18, 2022, we granted 12,1376,329 stock options under the Director Plan to our non-employee directors, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
January 15, 202118, 2022 Grant Details
Risk-free interest rate0.771.53 %
Expected life (years)6.95.7
Expected volatility27.226.3 %
Dividend yield0.930.72 %
Estimated fair value$82.01109.11
Exercise price$318.20428.71
Fair value as a percentage of exercise price25.825.5 %
Employee Restricted Stock Units
During the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, we granted 43,31859,738 non-performance based restricted stock units ("RSUs") and 36,42430,704 performance-based restricted stock units ("PRSUs"PSUs"; RSUs and PSUs, collectively, "Restricted Stock Awards") under the LTIP. The RSUs and PRSUsRestricted Stock Awards granted under the LTIP during the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 had a weighted average grant date fair value of $306.94. The RSUs$422.34.
Restricted Stock Awards are subject to continued employment over a specified period and PRSUs granted to employees entitle the holders to shares of common stock as the unitsRestricted Stock Awards vest over time ortime. Vesting of the shares underlying the PSUs are also subject to achieving certain specified performance levels during the measurement period butsubsequent to the date of grant. The Restricted Stock Award holder is not entitled to dividends declared on the underlying shares while the restricted stock subject to the Restricted Stock Award is unvested. The grant date fair value of RSUsRestricted Stock Awards is measured by reducing the grant date price of the common stock by the present value of the dividends expected to be paid on the underlying stock during the requisite service period, discounted at the appropriate risk-free interest rate. The expense associated with Restricted Stock Awards is amortized over the vesting period.
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The RSUs and PRSUsRestricted Stock Awards granted during the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 were primarily related to the annual employee grant on November 9, 2020.1, 2021. With respect to the November 9, 20201, 2021 grant, the RSUs granted vest 20% annually on the anniversary date of grant and are fully vested after five years and the PRSUsPSUs granted cliff vest on the third anniversary of the grant date, subject to the achievement of certain performance metrics.
Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Units
The Director Plan provides for the grant of share-based awards, including RSUs, to non-employee directors of FactSet. On January 18, 2022, we granted 1,629 RSUs to our directors that vest 100% on the first anniversary of the grant date. The RSUs granted under the Director Plan during the six months ended February 28, 2022 had a weighted average grant date fair value of $425.49.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Shares of FactSet common stock may be purchased by eligible employees under the ESPPFactSet Research Systems Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as Amended and Restated (the "ESPP") in three-month intervals. The purchase price is equal to 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of our common stock on the first day or the last day of each three-month offering period. Employee purchases may not exceed 10% of their gross compensation and there is a $25,000 contribution limit per employee during an offering period. Dividends paid on shares held in the ESPP are used to purchase additional ESPP shares at the market price on the dividend payment date.
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During the three months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, employees purchased 10,6218,232 shares at a weighted average price of $267.02$351.06 compared with 11,0849,528 shares at a weighted average price of $238.81$263.18 for the three months ended May 31, 2020.February 28, 2021. During the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, employees purchased 29,41817,417 shares at a weighted average price of $271.94$340.41 compared with 33,73518,797 shares at a weighted average price of $226.79$274.72 for the ninesix months ended May 31, 2020. At May 31, 2021,February 28, 2021. Stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP was $0.5 million during both the three months ended February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021. Stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP was $1.1 million for the six months ended February 28, 2022 and $1.0 million for the six months ended February 28, 2021. As of February 28, 2022 the ESPP had 148,386121,539 shares reserved for future issuance.
16. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that have the following characteristics: (i) they engage in business activities from which they may earn revenuerevenues and incur expense,expenses, (ii) their operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") for resource allocation decisions and performance assessment, and (iii) their discrete financial information is available. At FactSet, our Chief Executive Officer functions as our CODM.
Our operating segments are consistent with our reportable segments and are how we, including our CODM, manage our business and the geographic markets in which we serve. Our internal financial reporting structure is based on 3 segments: the Americas; EMEA; and Asia Pacific. Within each of the segments, we primarily deliver insight and information through four workflow solutions: Research; Analytics and Trading; Content and Technology Solutions; and Wealth. These workflow solutions provide global financial and economic information to asset managers, investment bankers and other financial services professionals.
The Americas segment serves our clients throughout North, Central, and South America. The EMEA segment serves our clients in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. The Asia Pacific segment serves our clients in Asia and Australia. Segment revenue reflectsrevenues reflect sales to clients based in these respective geographic locations.
Each segment records expenses related to its individual operations with the exception of expenditures associated with our data centers, third-party data costs and corporate headquarters charges, which are recorded by the Americas segment and are not allocated to the other segments. The content collection centers, located in India, the Philippines and Latvia, benefit all our segments, and the expenses incurred at these locations are allocated to each segment based on a percentage of revenue.

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The following tables reflect the results of operations of our segments as of May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 and May 31, 2020:
(in thousands)AmericasEMEAAsia PacificTotal
For the three months ended May 31, 2021
   Revenue$253,786 $106,833 $38,939 $399,558 
   Operating income$51,800 $41,468 $24,434 $117,702 
   Capital expenditures$8,636 $757 $9,263 $18,656 
(in thousands)
For the three months ended May 31, 2020
   Revenue$238,493 $100,419 $35,171 $374,083 
   Operating income$60,961 $39,015 $21,664 $121,640 
   Capital expenditures$8,160 $520 $2,330 $11,010 
(in thousands)
For the nine months ended May 31, 2021AmericasEMEAAsia PacificTotal
   Revenue$746,112 $318,103 $115,336 $1,179,551 
   Operating income$161,789 $122,392 $70,684 $354,865 
   Capital expenditures$26,415 $1,390 $19,609 $47,414 
(in thousands)
For the nine months ended May 31, 2020AmericasEMEAAsia PacificTotal
   Revenue$698,258 $304,650 $107,613 $1,110,521 
   Operating income$147,912 $124,097 $69,074 $341,083 
   Capital expenditures$47,234 $2,037 $13,638 $62,909 
February 28, 2021:
(in thousands)AmericasEMEAAsia PacificTotal
For the three months ended February 28, 2022
   Revenues$273,659 $114,591 $42,869 $431,119 
   Operating income$48,903 $45,944 $28,501 $123,348 
   Capital expenditures$10,346 $252 $1,365 $11,963 
(in thousands)
For the three months ended February 28, 2021
   Revenues$247,991 $105,493 $38,304 $391,788 
   Operating income$53,614 $40,290 $22,229 $116,133 
   Capital expenditures$8,219 $314 $1,892 $10,425 
(in thousands)
For the six months ended February 28, 2022AmericasEMEAAsia PacificTotal
   Revenue$540,572 $229,594 $85,678 $855,844 
   Operating income$104,401 $86,598 $55,010 $246,009 
   Capital expenditures$17,549 $362 $2,635 $20,546 
(in thousands)
For the six months ended February 28, 2021AmericasEMEAAsia PacificTotal
   Revenue$492,327 $211,270 $76,396 $779,993 
   Operating income$109,989 $80,924 $46,250 $237,163 
   Capital expenditures$17,779 $633 $10,346 $28,758 
The following table reflects the total assets for our segments:
Segment Assets (in thousands)
Segment Assets (in thousands)
May 31, 2021August 31, 2020
Segment Assets (in thousands)
February 28, 2022August 31, 2021
AmericasAmericas$1,171,303 $1,111,600 Americas$1,468,121 $1,144,693 
EMEAEMEA806,511 757,524 EMEA659,961 842,652 
Asia PacificAsia Pacific240,631 214,264 Asia Pacific246,075 237,595 
Total assetsTotal assets$2,218,445 $2,083,388 Total assets$2,374,157 $2,224,940 

17. Subsequent EventSUBSEQUENT EVENTS
CUSIP Global Services Acquisition
On JuneDecember 24, 2021, we receivedentered into a letterdefinitive agreement to acquire CUSIP Global Services (“Letter”CGS"), previously operated by S&P Global Inc., on behalf of the American Bankers Association, for $1.925 billion in cash, subject to a working capital adjustment. The acquisition was completed on March 1, 2022. CGS manages a database of 60 different data elements uniquely identifying more than 50 million global financial instruments. It is the foundation for security master files relied on by critical front, middle and back-office functions. CGS is the exclusive provider of Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures ("CUSIP") and CUSIP International Number System ("CINS") identifiers globally and also acts as the official numbering agency for International Securities Identification Number ("ISIN") identifiers in the United States and as a substitute number agency for more than 35 other countries. We anticipate that the CGS acquisition will significantly expand our critical role in the global capital markets. The purchase price for the CGS acquisition was financed from the Commonwealth relatingnet proceeds of the issuance of the Notes (defined below) and borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement (defined below).
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Revenue from CGS will be recognized based on geographic business activities in accordance with how our operating segments are currently aligned. CGS will function as part of CTS. We have not completed a preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the tax periods from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2018, requesting additional sales information to determine if a notice of intent to assess should be issued to FactSet. Based upon a preliminary reviewassets and liabilities acquired, although we expect that the majority of the Letter, we believepurchase price will be allocated to acquired intangible assets and goodwill.
Issuance of Senior Notes
On March 1, 2022, FactSet Research Systems Inc. completed a public offering of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.900% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”) and $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.450% Senior Notes due 2032 (the “2032 Notes” and, together with the Commonwealth might assess sales tax, underpayment penalties2027 Notes, the “Notes”). The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of March 1, 2022, by and interestbetween FactSet and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, as supplemented by the supplemental indenture, dated as of March 1, 2022, between us and the Trustee (the "Supplemental Indenture"). We received net proceeds of $990.925 million from the issuance of the Notes and used such proceeds, together with cash on previously recorded sales transactions. Duehand and borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement, to finance the consideration for the CGS acquisition, to repay borrowings under the 2019 Credit Agreement and to pay related transaction fees, costs and expenses.
The 2027 Notes and the 2032 Notes will mature on March 1, 2027 and March 1, 2032, respectively. Interest on the Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning September 1, 2022. The Notes are unsecured unsubordinated obligations and will be effectively subordinated to any of our existing and future secured obligations to the uncertainty surroundingextent of the assessment processvalue of the assets securing such obligations.
We may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time at specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. Upon the occurrence of a change of control triggering event (as defined in the Supplemental Indenture), we must offer to repurchase the Notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
Establishment of 2022 Credit Agreement

On March 1, 2022, FactSet Research Systems Inc. entered into a credit agreement (the “2022 Credit Agreement”), which provides for a senior unsecured term loan credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion (the “2022 Term Facility”) and a senior unsecured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million (the “2022 Revolving Facility” and, together with respectthe 2022 Term Facility, the “2022 Credit Facilities”). The 2022 Term Facility matures on March 1, 2025, and the 2022 Revolving Facility matures on March 1, 2027. The 2022 Revolving Facility allows for the availability of up to $100.0 million in the form of letters of credit and up to $50.0 million in the form of swingline loans. We may seek additional commitments under the 2022 Revolving Facility from lenders or other financial institutions up to an aggregate principal amount of $750.0 million.

On March 1, 2022, we borrowed $1.0 billion under the 2022 Term Facility and $250.0 million under the 2022 Revolving Facility.

The 2022 Credit Agreement provides that (i) loans denominated in U.S. dollars, at our option, will bear interest at either one-month Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") (with a 10 basis points credit spread adjustment and subject to a “zero” floor), Daily Simple SOFR (with a 10 basis points credit spread adjustment and subject to a “zero” floor) or an alternate base rate, (ii) loans denominated in Pounds Sterling will bear interest at Daily Simple Sterling Overnight Index Average ("SONIA") (subject to a “zero” floor) and (iii) loans denominated in Euros will bear interest at the Euro Interbank Offered Rate ("EURIBOR") (subject to a “zero” floor), in each case, plus an applicable interest rate margin. The interest rate margin will be based upon our senior unsecured non-credit enhanced long-term debt rating and our total leverage ratio. We will also pay a commitment fee under the 2022 Revolving Facility that will fluctuate between 0.10% per annum and 0.25% per annum on the daily unused amount of the 2022 Revolving Facility.

Loans under the 2022 Term Facility are subject to scheduled amortization payments in an aggregate annual amount equal to 5.0% of the original principal amount thereof. The 2022 Credit Facilities are not otherwise subject to any mandatory prepayments. We may voluntarily prepay loans under the 2022 Credit Facilities at any time without premium or penalty.

The 2022 Credit Agreement contains usual and customary affirmative and negative covenants for facilities of this type, including limitations on indebtedness of non-guarantor subsidiaries, liens, sale and leaseback transactions, mergers and certain other fundamental changes and change in nature of business. The 2022 Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant requiring maintenance of a total leverage ratio which is no greater than 4.00 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending on May 31, 2022.

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The 2022 Credit Agreement contains usual and customary event of default provisions for facilities of this type, which are subject to usual and customary grace periods and materiality thresholds. If an event of default occurs under the 2022 Credit Agreement, the lenders may, among other things, terminate their commitments and declare all outstanding borrowings immediately due and payable.

2022 Swap Agreement
As we desire to maintain a fixed to floating interest rate ratio of 80% on our outstanding debt portfolio, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement ("2022 Swap Agreement") with a notional amount $800.0 million on March 1, 2022. The 2022 Swap Agreement will hedge our floating SOFR rate outstanding debt with a fixed rate of 1.162%. The notional amount of the 2022 Swap Agreement will decline in parity with any repayments of our Term SOFR rate debt to maintain the targeted hedging ratio of 80%. The 2022 Swap Agreement matures on February 28, 2024. We have designated this instrument as a cash flow hedge and any unrealized gains or losses on the 2022 Swap Agreement will be recorded in AOCL in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Termination of 2019 Credit Agreement and 2020 Swap Agreement
On March 1, 2022, in connection with the entry into the 2022 Credit Agreement, we repaid in full and terminated the 2019 Credit Agreement and amortized the remaining $0.4 million of capitalized debt issuance costs related to the Letter, we are unable2019 Credit Agreement. The 2020 Swap Agreement was also terminated on March 1, 2022, which will result in a one-time benefit of $3.5 million to reasonably estimatebe recognized during the ultimate outcomethird quarter of this matter and, as such, have not recorded a liabilityfiscal 2022, based on the fair market value of the 2020 Swap Agreement as of May 31, 2021. We believe that we will ultimately prevail if presented with a formal assessment; however, if we do not prevail, the amount could have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, cash flows and results of operations. Refer to Note 12, termination date.

Commitments and Contingencies,
for further information on Sales Tax Matters.




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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2020,2021, our Current Reports on Form 8-K and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed below. Factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q andin our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2020.2021.
Our MD&A is designed to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of our management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results. Our MD&A is presented in the following sections:
Executive Overview
Annual Subscription Value ("ASV")
Client and User Additions
Employee Headcount
Results of Operations
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Foreign Currency
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
New Accounting Pronouncements
Executive Overview
FactSet Research Systems Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, "we," "our," "us""us," the "Company" or "FactSet") is a global provider of integrated financial information, analytical applicationsdata and industry-leading services foranalytics company with an open and flexible digital platform which focuses on driving the investment community to see more, think bigger, and corporate communities. do its best work. Our strategy is to build the leading open content and analytics platform that delivers a differentiated advantage for our clients’ success.
For over 40 years, the FactSet platform has delivered expansive data, sophisticated analytics, and flexible technology that global financial professionals have utilizedneed to power their critical investment workflows. More than 171,000 investment professionals including asset managers, asset owners, bankers, wealth managers, corporate users, private equity and venture capital professionals, and others use our contentpersonalized solutions to identify opportunities, explore ideas, and multi-asset classgain a competitive advantage. Our solutions across each stage of thespan investment process. Our goal is to provide a seamless user experience spanning idea generation, research, portfolio construction and analysis, trade execution, performance measurement, risk management, and reporting in which we serve the front, middle, and back offices to drive productivity and improved performance. Our flexible, open data and technology solutions can be implemented both across the investment portfolio lifecycle or as standalone components serving different workflows in an organization. We are focused on growing our business through three reportable segments ("segments"): the Americas; EMEA; and Asia Pacific. Refer to Note 16, Segment Information, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion. Within each of our segments, we primarily deliver insight and information through our four workflow solutions: Research; Analytics and Trading; Content and Technology Solutions ("CTS"); and Wealth.lifecycle.
We currently serve a wide range ofprovide financial professionals, including but not limited to investment research professionals, investment bankers, portfolio managers, riskdata and performance analysts, wealth managers, and corporate clients. We provide market intelligence on securities, companies, industries and industriespeople to enable our clients to research investment ideas, as well as offering them the capabilities to analyze, monitor and manage their portfolios. We combine dedicated client service with open and flexible technology offerings, such as a configurable desktop and mobile platform, comprehensive data feeds, an open marketplace,cloud-based digital portals,solutions, and application programming interfaces ("APIs"). Our revenue isrevenues are primarily derived from subscriptions to our products and services such as workstations, portfolio analytics, enterpriseand market data.
We advance our industry by comprehensively understanding our clients’ workflows, solving their most complex challenges, and helping them achieve their goals. By providing them with the leading open content and analytics platform, an expansive universe of concorded data they can trust, next-generation workflow support designed to help them grow and research management.see their next best action, and the industry’s most committed service specialists, we put our clients in a position to outperform.
We are focused on growing our business through three reportable segments ("segments"): the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific. Refer to Note 16, Segment Information, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion. Within each of our segments, we deliver insight and information through our three workflows: Research & Advisory Solutions; Analytics & Trading Solutions; and Content & Technology Solutions ("CTS").
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Business Strategy
Current technology trendsClient needs and market dynamics continue to evolve at an accelerated pace with an increasing demand for differentiated, personalized, and connected data, an ongoing shift to multi-asset class investing, and cost rationalization as the shift from active to passive investing continues. Clients are seeking new cloud-based solutions that enable self-service and automation, open and flexible systems, and increased efficiencies when integrating and managing data as part of their own broader digital transformations.
FactSet’s strategy focuses on building the leading to greater demand to deliver a fully digital and integrated investment workflow solution. To take advantage of these trends, we have focused our innovations and strategic investments in cloud computing, data lakes, APIs and our hosted proprietary dataopen content and analytics platform to provide real-time, predictive business intelligence for a seamless client experience. We continue to expand our broad financial content to provide supportthat delivers differentiated advantages for our clients'clients’ success, in keeping with our purpose of enabling the investment community to see more, think bigger and do their best work. We want to be the trusted partner of choice for clients, to anticipate their needs and provide them with the most sophisticated investment strategiesinnovative solutions to make them more efficient. This includes transforming the way our clients discover, decide, and act on an opportunity using our digital platform; purposefully increasing our pace and speed to market by streamlining how we work; and investing in our future workforce. To execute on our strategy, we plan on the following:
Growing our digital platform: Scaling up our content refinery by providing the most comprehensive and connected inventory of industry, proprietary, and third-party data for the financial community, including enhancedgranular data infor key industry verticals, private markets, industry specific deep sectorcompanies, wealth, and environmental social and governance ("ESG") data. As a premier financial solutions provider for the global financial community, we provide. Driving next-generation workflow solutions by creating personalized and integrated solutions to streamline workflows which includes solutions for asset managers, asset owners, sell side, wealth and corporate clients. Our goal is to deliver tangible efficiencies to our clients by connecting data and analytics with a cloud based eco-system, enabling them to manage work more effectively through an integrated investment lifecycle.
Delivering execution excellence: Building a more agile and digital first-minded organization that increases the speed of our product creation and go-to-market strategy. To capitalize on market trends and give our clients innovative tools, we plan to release new products built on a cloud-based digital foundation as well as migrating our existing data and applications to the cloud. Additionally, we expect to rationalize our existing product portfolio to reinvest in higher return products.
Driving a growth mindset: Recruiting, training and empowering a diverse and operationally efficient workforce to drive sustainable growth. To drive a more performance-based culture, we are investing in talent who can create leading analytical applications, powered bytechnological solutions, efficiently execute our go-to-market strategy and achieve our growth targets.
At the center of our strategy is the relentless focus on our clients and their FactSet experience. We want to be a trusted partner and service provider, offering hyper-personalized digital products for clients to research ideas, uncover relevant insights, and leverage cognitive computing to help get the most out of their data and analytics. Additionally, we continually evaluate business opportunities such as acquisitions and partnerships to help us expand our capabilities and robust technology,competitive differentiators across the investment portfolio lifecycle.
We bring the front, middle and back offices together to drive productivity and performance at every step of
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the investment process using our open and scalable solutions. Our strategy isare focused on growing our global business in each of our three segments.segments: the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific. We believe this geographical strategic alignment helps us better manage our resources. Toresources, target our solutions and interact with our clients. We further execute on our businessgrowth strategy of broad-based growth across each geographical segment, we continue to look at ways to create value for our clients by offering data, products, and analytical applications within our fourthree workflow solutions: Research;Research & Advisory; Analytics & Trading; and Trading; CTS; and Wealth.CTS.
Fiscal 2021 Third2022 Second Quarter in Review
RevenueRevenues in the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 was $399.62022 were $431.1 million, an increase of 6.8%10.0% from the prior year period. RevenueRevenues increased across each of our geographic segments, primarily in the Americas, followed by EMEA and Asia Pacific, supported by increased revenuerevenues in all our workflow solutions, mainly in Research & Advisory, followed by Analytics and& Trading and CTS. Organic revenuerevenues contributed to 5.9%9.9% of the growth during the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2021,2022, compared with the prior year period. Organic revenue excludesrevenues exclude the effects of acquisitions and dispositions completed in the last 12 months, the effectsimpacts of foreign currency movements on the current year period and the amortization of deferred revenuerevenues' fair value adjustments from purchase accounting. Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a reconciliation between revenuerevenues and organic revenue.revenues.
As of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, organic annual subscription value ("Organic ASV") plus Professional Services totaled $1.61$1.74 billion, an increase of 5.8%9.4% over May 31, 2020.February 28, 2021. Organic ASV increased across all our segments with the majority of the increase
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related to the Americas, followed by EMEA and Asia Pacific. Refer to Annual Subscription Value inin Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the definitions of Organic ASV and Organic ASV plus Professional Services.
Operating income decreased 3.2%grew 6.2% and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") decreased 0.4%increased 13.6% for the three months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022 compared with the prior year period. Operating margin decreased to 29.5%28.6% during the three months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 compared with 32.5%29.6% in the prior year period. This decrease in operating margin on a year-over-year basis was primarily due to increased employee compensation expensesimpairment charges related to vacating certain leased office space and computer-related expenses,higher professional fees driven by costs incurred in preparation for the acquisition of CUSIP Global Services (“CGS"), partially offset by revenue growth.growth in revenues and lower costs related to employee compensation and computer depreciation, when expressed as a percentage of revenue.
CUSIP Global Services Acquisition
On December 27, 2021, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire CGS, previously operated by S&P Global Inc. on behalf of the American Bankers Association, for $1.925 billion in cash, subject to a working capital adjustment. The acquisition was completed on March 1, 2022. CGS manages a database of 60 different data elements uniquely identifying more than 50 million global financial instruments. It is the foundation for security master files relied on by critical front, middle and back-office functions. CGS is the exclusive provider of Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures ("CUSIP") and CUSIP International Number System ("CINS") identifiers globally and also acts as the official numbering agency for International Securities Identification Number ("ISIN") identifiers in the United States. We anticipate that the CGS acquisition will significantly expand our critical role in the global capital markets. Revenue from CGS will be recognized based on geographic business activities in accordance with how our operating segments are currently aligned. CGS will function as part of CTS.
The purchase price for the CGS acquisition was financed from the net proceeds of the issuance of the Notes and borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement. In connection with the entry into the 2022 Credit Agreement, on March 1, 2022, we entered into the 2022 Swap Agreement and repaid in full and terminated the 2019 Credit Agreement and the 2020 Swap Agreement. Refer to Note 17, Subsequent Events, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on these defined terms, our acquisition of CGS, the issuance of the Notes, the 2022 Credit Agreement and the 2022 Swap Agreement.
COVID-19 Update
A novel strain of coronavirus, now known as COVID-19 ("COVID-19"), was first reported in December 2019, and it has since extensively impacted the global health and economic environment, with the World Health Organization characterizing COVID-19 as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. The COVID-19 virus has spreadIn response to nearly all regions in the world, creating significant uncertainties and disruption in the global economy.
We are closely monitoring pandemic-related developments, and our highest priority is the health and safety of our employees, clients, vendors and stakeholders. We have taken, and continue to take, numerous steps to address the COVID-19 pandemic. We havepandemic, we implemented a business continuity plan with a dedicated incident management team to respond quickly and effectively to changes in our environment toprovide ongoing guidance so that we could continue offering our clients uninterrupted products, services and support while also protecting our employees. We continue to coordinatebelieve these actions have been successful and that the pandemic, and our COVID-19 response based on guidance from global health organizations, relevant governments and pandemic response best practices.responses, have not significantly affected our financial results for the three months ended February 28, 2022.
At the outset of the pandemic, we required the vast majority of our employees at our offices across the globe (including our corporate headquarters) to work remotely on a temporary basis and implemented global travel restrictions for our employees. We believe our transition to remote working has been successful and has not significantly affected our financial results through May 31, 2021.
WeSince that time, we have begun to re-open many of our offices during fiscal 2021, utilizing a three-phased approach to provide flexibility for employeesglobally with a focus on social distancing and safety. Assafety, while acting consistently with applicable local public health conditions have improved in some locations, we have re-opened certain offices in a phased manner consistent with local regulations, including in the U.S. and EMEA.regulations. We anticipate that the ability to open offices will vary significantly from region to region based on a number of factors, including the availability of COVID-19 vaccines and the spread of COVID-19 variants. Our offices will not re-open fully until local authorities permit us to do so and our own criteria and conditions to ensure employee health and safety are satisfied. There can be no assurances as to our ability to re-open our offices or that there will be no negative impacts arising from the return to the office environment.
As of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, there hashave been minimal interruptions in our ability to provide our products, services and support to our clients. Working remotely has had relatively little impact on the productivity of our employees, including our ability to gather content. We continue to work closely with our clients to provide consistent access to our products and services and have remained flexible to achieve client priorities as many implement their own contingency plans. For example, sincepriorities.
Based on our success working in a remote environment during the start of theCOVID-19 pandemic, we have increasedimplemented a new work standard under which employees in many of our support desk resourceslocations, where permitted by local laws and regulations, and where the role permits, will have the opportunity to manage increased client call volumes.choose between different work arrangements. These include working in a hybrid arrangement, where an employee can split time between working from the office and working from a pre-approved remote location, or a fully remote arrangement, where an employee can work entirely from a pre-approved remote location.
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Our revenue,revenues, earnings, and ASV are relatively stable and predictable as a result of our subscription-based business model. To date, we have not seen the COVID-19 pandemic havinghas not had a material negative impact on our revenuerevenues, earnings or ASV, althoughASV. As we anticipate that there may be some level of revenue and ASV weakness going forward due to longer sales cycles and lower incremental client billings. The COVID-19 pandemic could curtail our clients’ spending and lead them to delay or defer purchasing decisions or product and service implementations or may cause them to cancel or reduce their spending with us. In determining the possible revenue and ASV impact from the COVID-19 pandemic, we are considering the potential delay in decision making causing longer sales cycles (or conversely delayed cancellations from clients), as well as possible implementation risk due to restrictions on being ablecontinue to work onsite at our clients' facilities.
We have incurred,in remote and may continue to incur, additional expenses in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including costs to enable our employees to support our clients while working remotely. These additional expenses were not material to our third quarter fiscal 2021 results, andhybrid environments, reductions in discretionary spending, particularly travel and entertainment, have more than offset theseany related increased expenses. Given our transition to our new work standard, we anticipate that many of these expense reductions will continue going forward, including incurring less travel and entertainment spending than we did pre-pandemic. We believealso are reassessing our real estate footprint to better reflect these new work arrangements and seeking to reduce our spending on office space that we havewill no longer be necessary.
Refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the ability to implement additional cost reduction efforts if necessary to mitigatefiscal year ended August 31, 2021 for further discussion of the impact that any reduced revenues may have on our future operating income, through such methods as tighter management of headcount spending; reduction in variable third-party content costs in a manner consistent with client demand; and reduction of discretionary spending.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ("CARES") Act was signed into law to address the economicpotential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. On December 27, 2020,pandemic on our business.
Ukraine/Russia Conflict
As the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 was signed into lawRussian invasion of Ukraine continues to evolve, we are closely monitoring the current and includes further reliefpotential impact on our business, our people, and stimulus provisionsour clients. We have taken all necessary steps to address economic concerns related to the COVID-19 pandemic.ensure compliance with all applicable regulatory restrictions on international trade and financial transactions. On March 11, 2021,18, 2022, we announced that we are discontinuing all commercial operations and delivery of products and services to clients inside Russia. In addition, we have identified all active vendors in Russia and are terminating our contracts with them. We have suspended all new business, trials, and prospecting activities in Russia. Total revenues associated with clients in Russia are not material to our consolidated financial results, and we anticipate termination of Russian vendors will not have a material impact on our business or client relationships. We have no offices in Russia or Ukraine, and none of our employees or contractors has been directly impacted by the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 was signed into lawcrisis. We are monitoring the regional and provides further economic relief and stimulus to deal with the economic impactglobal ramifications of the COVID-19 pandemic. We continue to monitor any effects that may result from these Actsunfolding events in the area, are in close contact with our office in Latvia, and other similar legislation or actions in geographies in whichare reviewing our business operates.continuity plans to ensure that we are prepared in the event this office is impacted. Our cybersecurity teams are on high alert and ready to respond in the event of an attempted systems compromise.
Annual Subscription Value ("ASV")

We believe ASV reflects our ability to grow recurring revenuerevenues and generate positive cash flow and is the key indicator of the successful execution of our business strategy.

"ASV" at any given point in time represents our forward-looking revenuerevenues for the next 12 months from all subscription services currently being supplied to clients, excluding revenues from Professional Services.
"Organic ASV" at any given point in time equals our ASV excluding ASV from acquisitions and dispositions completed within the last 12 months and the effects of foreign currency movements on the current year period.
"Professional Services" are revenues derived from project-based consulting and implementation.
"Organic ASV plus Professional Services" at any point in time equals the sum of Organic ASV and Professional Services.
Organic ASV plus Professional Services

The following table presents the calculation of Organic ASV plus Professional Services as of May 31, 2021.February 28, 2022. With proper notice provided as contractually required, our clients can add to, delete portions of, or terminate service, subject to certain limitations.
(Inin millions)As of May 31, 2021February 28, 2022
As reported ASV plus Professional Services(1)
$1,617.21,750.2 
Currency impact(2)
0.40.9 
Acquisition ASV(3)
(5.6)(7.2)
Organic ASV plus Professional Services$1,612.01,743.9 
Organic ASV plus Professional Services growth rate5.89.4 %
(1)Includes $23.9$24.2 million in Professional Services as of May 31, 2021.February 28, 2022.
(2)The impact from foreign currency movements.
(3)Acquired ASV from acquisitions completed within the last 12 months.

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As of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, Organic ASV plus Professional Services was $1.61$1.74 billion, an increase of 5.8%9.4% compared with May 31, 2020.February 28, 2021. The increase in year-over-year Organic ASV was largely attributed to existing clients, followed by new client sales, and existing client price increases, partially offset by existing client cancellation.cancellations.

Organic ASV increased across all our geographic segments with the majority of the increase related to the Americas, followed by EMEA and Asia Pacific. This increase was driven by additional sales in our workflow solutions, primarily in Research & Advisory, followed by Analytics & Trading and Trading, CTS and Research.CTS. Sales increased in Analytics and Trading mainly from our performance and reporting, portfolio analytics, front office, and risk and quantitative solutions. CTS sales increased primarily due to core and premium content sets, specifically related to company financial data and data management solutions. Sales increased in Research & Advisory mainly due to higher demand for our workstations. Sales increased in Analytics & Trading mainly from our portfolio analytics solutions and performance and reporting products. CTS sales increased primarily due to company financial data, such as fundamentals and estimates, along with data management solutions to empower data connectivity.
Segment Organic ASV
As of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, ASV from the Americas represented 62.9% of total ASV and was $993.4$1,085.6 million, an increase from $931.5$985.2 million as of May 31, 2020. Americas ASV represented 62.3% of total ASV as of May 31,February 28, 2021. Americas Organic ASV increased to $987.8$1,079.3 million as of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, a 6.0%9.6% increase compared with May 31, 2020.February 28, 2021.
As of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, ASV from EMEA was $436.4$459.9 million, representing 26.6% of total ASV, an increase from $411.9$427.6 million as of May 31, 2020. EMEA ASV represented 27.4% of total ASV as of May 31,February 28, 2021. EMEA Organic ASV increased to $435.9$459.6 million as of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, a 4.7%7.8% increase compared with May 31, 2020.February 28, 2021.
As of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, Asia Pacific ASV was $163.4$180.5 million, representing 10.5% of total ASV, an increase from $150.4$159.8 million as of May 31, 2020. Asia Pacific ASV represented 10.3% of total ASV as of May 31,February 28, 2021. Asia Pacific Organic ASV increased to $164.4$180.9 million as of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, a 9.1%14.3% increase compared with May 31, 2020.February 28, 2021.
The increase in Organic ASV across all our segments was largely attributed to increased sales to existing clients, followed by new client sales and existing client price increases, partially offset by existing client cancellations. The increased Organic ASV increased in the Americas was primarily drivendue to higher sales in Research & Advisory, followed by increased sales for Analytics and Trading and CTS. The& Trading. EMEA Organic ASV increased due to higher sales in Research & Advisory, followed by CTS and Analytics & Trading. The increase in Asia Pacific Organic ASV was mainly driven by higher sales from CTS,in Research & Advisory, followed by Analytics and& Trading and Research and the Asia Pacific ASV increase was primarily due to increased sales from Analytics and Trading, Research and CTS.
Buy-side and Sell-side Organic ASV Growth
Buy-side and sell-side Organic ASV growth rates at May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, compared with May 31, 2020,February 28, 2021, were 5.6%8.8% and 8.0%12.9%, respectively. Buy-side clients account for approximately 84% of our Organic ASV, consistent with the prior year period, and primarily include asset managers, wealth managers, asset owners, wealth managers,channel partners, hedge funds, and corporate firms. The remainder of our Organic ASV is derived from sell-side firms, and primarily include broker-dealers, banking and advisory, private equity and venture capital firms.
Client and User Additions
The table below presents our total clients and users:
As of May 31, 2021As of May 31, 2020ChangeAs of February 28, 2022As of February 28, 2021Change
Clients(1)
Clients(1)
6,172 5,743 7.5 %
Clients(1)
7,172 6,103 17.5 %
Users(2)
Users(2)
155,004 139,121 11.4 %
Users(2)
171,341 153,355 11.7 %
(1)The client count includes clients with ASV of $10,000 and above.
(2)In the second quarter of fiscal 2021, we revised our user count methodology to include users across all our products, including workstations, StreetAccount and other workflow solutions. The prior year user count was adjusted to reflect this change for comparison purposes.
Our client count includes clients with ASV of $10,000 and above. Our total client count was 6,1727,172 as of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, a net increase of 7.5%17.5%, or 4291,069 clients, in the last 12 months, mainly due to an increase in corporate and wealth management clients and third-party data providers. The client count increase was mainly driven by demand for our integrated content and workflow solutions which are further enhanced by our continued investment in product innovation.clients. As part of our long-term growth strategy, we continue to focus on expanding and cultivating relationships with our existing client base through sales of workstations, applications, servicesour on- and content.
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In the second quarter of fiscal 2021, we revised our user count methodology to include users across all our products, including workstations, StreetAccountoff-platform workflow-focused solutions, connected content and other workflow solutions. The prior year user count was adjusted to reflect this change for comparison purposes.client-focused services.
As of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, there were 155,004171,341 professionals using FactSet, representing a net increase of 11.4%11.7%, or 15,88317,986 users, in the last 12 months, driven primarily by an increase in wealth advisory professionalsof banking and private equity and venture capital clients from ourthe sell-side and asset managers, corporate and wealth management clients as well as an increase in sell-side users from our banking clients.the buy-side. The increase in users was mainly due to athe addition of new wealth management client, improvement in our client retention,clients and increased new hiring at our banking clients.
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Annual client retention was greater than 95% of ASV for the period ended May 31, 2021 and May 31, 2020.February 28, 2022, consistent with the prior year period. When expressed as a percentage of clients, annual retention was approximately 91%92% for the period ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, an improvement from approximately 89%90% for the period ended May 31, 2020.February 28, 2021.
Employee Headcount
As of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, our employee headcount was 10,713,10,784, up 6.4%1.2% in the past 12 months from 10,660, due primarily to an increase in net new employees of 8.7%5.2% in Asia Pacific, 3.0%partially offset by a decrease of 9.0% in the Americas and 1.8%0.1% in EMEA. Of our total employee headcount at May 31, 2021, 6,924February 28, 2022, 7,147 were located in Asia Pacific, 2,4392,265 were located in the Americas, and 1,3501,372 were located in EMEA.
Results of Operations
For an understanding of the significant factors that influenced our performance for the three and ninesix months ended May 31,February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021, and May 31, 2020, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 May 31,ChangeMay 31,Change
(in thousands, except per share data)2021202020212020
Revenue$399,558 $374,083 6.8 %$1,179,551 $1,110,521 6.2 %
Cost of services$205,257 $170,703 20.2 %$588,868 $511,878 15.0 %
Selling, general and administrative$76,599 $81,740 (6.3)%$235,818 $257,560 (8.4)%
Operating income$117,702 $121,640 (3.2)%$354,865 $341,083 4.0 %
Net income$100,679 $101,216 (0.5)%$298,528 $283,859 5.2 %
Diluted earnings per common share$2.62 $2.63 (0.4)%$7.73 $7.36 5.0 %
Diluted weighted average common shares38,488 38,481 38,602 38,548 
The following table summarizes the results of operations for the periods described:
Revenue
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 February 28,% ChangeFebruary 28,% Change
(in thousands, except per share data)2022202120222021
Revenues$431,119 $391,788 10.0 %$855,844 $779,993 9.7 %
Cost of services$199,395 $195,523 2.0 %$406,544 $383,611 6.0 %
Selling, general and administrative$108,376 $80,132 35.2 %$203,291 $159,219 27.7 %
Operating income$123,348 $116,133 6.2 %$246,009 $237,163 3.7 %
Net income$109,938 $96,643 13.8 %$217,585 $197,849 10.0 %
Diluted earnings per common share$2.84 $2.50 13.6 %$5.63 $5.12 10.0 %
Diluted weighted average common shares38,761 38,620 38,628 38,658 
Revenues
Three months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 compared with three months ended May 31, 2020February 28, 2021
RevenueRevenues for the three months ended May 31, 2021 was $399.6February 28, 2022 were $431.1 million, an increase of 6.8%10.0%. The increase in revenue wasrevenues were largely attributed to increased sales to existing clients, inclusive of price increases, followed by new client sales, and existing client price increases, partially offset by existing client cancellations. RevenueRevenues increased across all our geographic segments, primarily from the Americas, followed by EMEA and Asia Pacific, driven by increased revenuerevenues in all of our workflow solutions, mainlyprimarily in Research & Advisory, followed by Analytics and& Trading and CTS, compared with the prior year. Organic revenuerevenues increased to $397.4$430.8 million for the three months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, a 5.9%9.9% increase over the prior year period.
The revenue growth of 6.8%10.0% increase in revenues was composed of growth in organic revenue growthrevenues of 5.9%,9.9% and a 6050 basis point increase from deferred revenuerevenues fair value adjustments from purchase accounting and acquisition-related revenue andrevenues, partially offset by a 3040 basis point increasedecrease from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
NineSix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 compared with ninesix months ended May 31, 2020February 28, 2021
RevenueRevenues for the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 was $1,179.6$855.8 million, an increase of 6.2%9.7%. The increase in revenue wasrevenues were largely attributed to increased sales to existing clients, inclusive of price increases, followed by new client sales, and existing client price increases, partially offset by existing client cancellations. RevenueRevenues increased across all our geographic segments, primarily from the Americas, followed by EMEA and Asia Pacific driven by increased revenuerevenues in all of our workflow solutions, mainlyprimarily in Research & Advisory, followed by Analytics and& Trading and CTS, compared with the prior year. Organic revenuerevenues increased to $1,173.3$853.9 million for the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, a 5.3%9.4% increase over the prior year period.
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The revenue growth of 6.2%9.7% was reflective of organic revenue growth of 5.3%9.4%, a 50 basis point increase from deferred revenue fair value adjustments from purchase accounting and acquisition-related revenue and a 40 basis point increase from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
Revenue by Segment
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
May 31,ChangeMay 31,Change
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Americas$253,786 $238,493 6.4 %$746,112 $698,258 6.9 %
% of revenue63.5 %63.8 %63.3 %62.9 %
EMEA$106,833 $100,419 6.4 %$318,103 $304,650 4.4 %
% of revenue26.7 %26.8 %26.9 %27.4 %
Asia Pacific$38,939 $35,171 10.7 %$115,336 $107,613 7.2 %
% of revenue9.8 %9.4 %9.8 %9.7 %
Consolidated$399,558 $374,083 6.8 %$1,179,551 $1,110,521 6.2 %
Three months ended May 31, 2021 compared with three months ended May 31, 2020
Revenue from our Americas segment increased 6.4% to $253.8 million during the three months ended May 31, 2021, compared with $238.5 million from the same period a year ago. The increase in revenue was largely attributed to increased sales to existing clients, followed by new client sales and existing client price increases, partially offset by existing client cancellations. The revenue increase was driven by increased sales in all of our workflow solutions, primarily in Analytics and Trading and CTS. The revenue growth of 6.4% was reflective of organic revenue growth of 5.8% and a 60 basis point increase from deferred revenue fair value adjustments from purchase accounting and acquisition-related revenue.

EMEA revenue, increased 6.4% to $106.8 million during the three months ended May 31, 2021, compared with $100.4 million from the same period a year ago. The increase in revenue was largely attributed to increased sales to existing clients, followed by new client sales and existing client price increases, partially offset by existing client cancellations. This increase was driven by increased sales in all of our workflow solutions, mainly in CTS and Analytics and Trading. The revenue growth of 6.4% was reflective of organic revenue growth of 4.5%, a 140 basis point increase from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and a 50 point basis point increase from deferred revenue fair value adjustments from purchase accounting.

Asia Pacific revenue increased 10.7% to $38.9 million during the three months ended May 31, 2021, compared with $35.2 million from the same period a year ago. The increase in revenue was largely attributed to increased sales to existing clients, followed by new client sales and existing client price increases, partially offset by existing client cancellations. This increase was driven by increased sales in all of our workflow solutions, primarily in Analytics and Trading. The revenue growth of 10.7% was reflective of organic revenue growth of 11.0%, partially offset by a 30 basis point decrease from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
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NineRevenues by Segment
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
February 28,% ChangeFebruary 28,% Change
(in thousands)2022202120222021
Americas$273,659 $247,991 10.4 %$540,572 $492,327 9.8 %
% of revenues63.5 %63.3 %63.2 %63.1 %
EMEA$114,591 $105,493 8.6 %$229,594 $211,270 8.7 %
% of revenues26.6 %26.9 %26.8 %27.1 %
Asia Pacific$42,869 $38,304 11.9 %$85,678 $76,396 12.1 %
% of revenues9.9 %9.8 %10.0 %9.8 %
Consolidated$431,119 $391,788 10.0 %$855,844 $779,993 9.7 %
Three months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 compared with ninethree months ended May 31, 2020February 28, 2021
RevenueAmericas
Revenues from our Americas segment increased 6.9%10.4% to $746.1$273.7 million during the ninethree months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, compared with $698.3$248.0 million from the same period a year ago. The increase in revenue was largely attributed to increased sales to existing clients, followedrevenues were driven by new client sales and existing client price increases, partially offset by existing client cancellations. This revenue growth was due mainly to increasedhigher sales in all of our workflow solutions, primarily in Research & Advisory, followed by Analytics and& Trading and CTS. The revenuegrowth in revenues of 10.4% was reflective of increased organic revenues of 10.3% and a 10 basis point increase related to deferred revenues fair value adjustments from purchase accounting and acquisition-related revenues.

EMEA
Revenues from our EMEA segment increased 8.6% to $114.6 million during the three months ended February 28, 2022, compared with $105.5 million from the same period a year ago. The increased revenues were driven by higher sales in all of our workflow solutions, primarily in Research & Advisory, followed by Analytics & Trading and CTS. The growth in revenues of 8.6% was reflective of increased organic revenues of 9.5%, partially offset by a 90 basis point decrease related to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
Asia Pacific
Revenues from our Asia Pacific segment increased 11.9% to $42.9 million during the three months ended February 28, 2022, compared with $38.3 million from the same period a year ago. The increased revenues were driven by increased sales across all of our workflow solutions of Analytics & Trading, Research & Advisory and CTS. The growth in revenues of 11.9% was reflective of increased organic revenues of 13.7%, partially offset by a 180 basis point decrease related to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
Six months ended February 28, 2022 compared with six months ended February 28, 2021
Americas
Revenues from our Americas segment increased 9.8% to $540.6 million during the six months ended February 28, 2022, compared with $492.3 million from the same period a year ago. The increased revenues were driven by higher sales in all of our workflow solutions, primarily in Research & Advisory, followed by Analytics & Trading and CTS. The revenues growth of 6.9%9.8% was due to organic revenue growth of 6.2%9.6% and a 7020 basis point increase from deferred revenue fair value adjustments from purchase accounting and acquisition-related revenue.
EMEA revenue
Revenues from our EMEA segment increased 4.4%8.7% to $318.1$229.6 million during the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, compared with $304.7$211.3 million from the same period a year ago. The increase in revenue was largely attributed to increased sales to existing clients, followedrevenues were driven by new client sales and existing client price increases, partially offset by existing client cancellations. This revenue growth was due mainly to increasedhigher sales in all of our workflow solutions, primarily in CTSResearch & Advisory, followed by Analytics & Trading and Analytics and Trading.CTS. The revenuerevenues growth of 4.4%8.7% was driven by organic revenue growth of 2.7%, a 120 basis point increase from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations9.1% and a 5010 basis point increase from deferred revenue fair value adjustments from purchase accounting.

accounting, partially offset by a 50 basis point decrease from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
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Asia Pacific revenue
Revenues from our Asia Pacific segment increased 7.2%12.1% to $115.3$85.7 million during the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, compared with $107.6$76.4 million from the same period a year ago. The increase in revenue was largely attributed to increased revenues were driven by higher sales to existing clients, followed by new client sales and existing client price increases, partially offset by existing client cancellations. The revenue growth was due mainly to increased sales inacross all of our workflow solutions primarily inof Analytics & Trading, Research & Advisory and Trading.CTS. The revenuerevenues growth of 7.2%12.1% was due mainly to organic revenuerevenues growth of 6.8% and13.7%, partially offset by a 40160 basis point increasedecrease from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

RevenueRevenues by Workflow Solution
Three months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 compared with three months ended May 31, 2020February 28, 2021
The revenue growth in revenues of 6.8%10.0% across our segments was primarily driven by increased revenuerevenues from all of our workflow solutions, primarily from sales of Research & Advisory, followed by Analytics and& Trading and CTS, for the three months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, compared with the same period a year ago. The revenue increase in Research & Advisory was driven mainly by higher demand for our workstations. The increase in revenues from Analytics and& Trading was primarily due to increased demand for our performance and reporting products and portfolio analytics and risk and quantitative solutions. The increase in CTS revenuerevenues was driven mainly by higherincreased sales of core and premium content sets, specifically related to company financial data, such as fundamentals and estimates, along with data management.management solutions.
NineSix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 compared with ninesix months ended May 31, 2020February 28, 2021
The revenuerevenues growth of 6.2%9.7% across our segments for the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 compared with the same period a year ago was primarily driven by increased sales of Research & Advisory, followed by Analytics and& Trading and CTS. The increase in Research & Advisory was driven mainly by higher demand for our workstations. The increase in Analytics and& Trading revenuerevenues was mainly due to increased sales of our performance and reporting risk and quantitativeproducts and portfolio analytics solutions. The increase in CTS revenue growthrevenues was driven mainly by increased sales of core and premium content sets, specifically related to company financial data and data management solutions.
Operating Expenses
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
May 31,ChangeMay 31,Change
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Cost of services$205,257 $170,703 20.2 %$588,868 $511,878 15.0 %
Selling, general and administrative76,599 81,740 (6.3)%235,818 257,560 (8.4)%
Total operating expenses$281,856 $252,443 11.7 %$824,686 $769,438 7.2 %
Operating Income$117,702 $121,640 (3.2)%$354,865 $341,083 4.0 %
Operating Margin29.5 %32.5 %30.1 %30.7 %
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
February 28,February 28,% Change
(in thousands)20222021% Change20222021
Cost of services$199,395 $195,523 2.0 %$406,544 $383,611 6.0 %
Selling, general and administrative108,376 80,132 35.2 %203,291 159,219 27.7 %
Total operating expenses$307,771 $275,655 11.7 %$609,835 $542,830 12.3 %
Operating income$123,348 $116,133 6.2 %$246,009 $237,163 3.7 %
Operating margin28.6 %29.6 %28.7 %30.4 %
Cost of Services
Three months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 compared with three months ended May 31, 2020February 28, 2021
Cost of services increased 20.2%2.0% to $205.3$199.4 million for the three months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, compared with $170.7 million in the same period a year ago, primarily due to an increase in employee compensation expense and computer-related expenses.

Cost of services, when expressed as a percentage of revenue, was 51.4% for the three months ended May 31, 2021, an increase of 570 basis points compared with the same period a year ago. This increase was primarily due to an increase in computer-related expenses, employee compensation expense and intangible asset amortization, when expressed as a percentage of revenue. Computer-related expenses increased 270 basis points, primarily driven by increased technology investments related to our migration to cloud-based hosting services. Employee compensation expense increased 250 basis points, primarily driven by higher annual base salaries, a net increase in employee headcount of 590 employees and an increase in year-over-year variable compensation. The increase in employee compensation expense was partially offset by higher capitalization of compensation costs related to development of our internal-use software projects. Intangible asset amortization increased 50 basis points mainly due to a higher investment in capitalized internal-use software that has been placed in service.

Nine months ended May 31, 2021 compared with nine months ended May 31, 2020
For the nine months ended May 31, 2021, cost of services increased 15.0% to $588.9 million compared with $511.9$195.5 million in the same period a year ago, primarily due to an increase in employee compensation expense, computer-related expenses and amortization of intangible assets, partially offset by computer depreciation.
Cost of services, when expressed as a percentage of revenues, was 46.3% for the three months ended February 28, 2022, a decrease of 370 basis points compared with the same period a year ago. This decrease was primarily due to lower employee compensation expense and lower computer depreciation expenses as a percentage of revenue. Employee compensation expense decreased 260 basis points due primarily to growth in revenues outpacing the growth of employee compensation expense and a shift in headcount distribution from higher to lower cost locations, partially offset by higher base salaries, a net increase in employee headcount of 51 and higher stock-based compensation expense. Computer depreciation expenses decreased 30 basis points, primarily driven by fully depreciated network-related equipment that is not being replaced due to our migration to cloud-based hosting services.
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Six months ended February 28, 2022 compared with six months ended February 28, 2021
For the six months ended February 28, 2022, cost of services increased 6.0% to $406.5 million compared with $383.6 million in the same period a year ago, primarily due to an increase in computer-related expenses, employee compensation expense, including stock-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets and data costs.

Cost of services, when expressed as a percentage of revenue,revenues, was 49.9%47.5% for the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021, an increaseFebruary 28, 2022, a decrease of 380170 basis points compared with the same period a year ago. This increasedecrease was primarily driven by higher computer-related
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expenses,lower employee compensation expense, partially offset by higher computer-related expenses and amortization of intangible assets when expressed as a percentage of revenue. Employee compensation expense decreased 200 basis points, primarily due to growth in revenues outpacing the growth of employee compensation expense and a shift in headcount distribution from higher to lower cost locations. This decrease in employee compensation was partially offset by a one-time restructuring charge to drive organizational realignment, higher stock-based compensation expense and annual base salaries, and a net increase in employee headcount of 51. Computer-related expenses increased 19070 basis points primarily due to increased technology investments related tospend from our migration to cloud-based hosting services and licensed software arrangements. Employee compensation expense increased 150 basis points, primarily due to higher annual base salaries, an increase in employee headcount (most of whom are located in lower cost locations) and an increase in year-over-year variable compensation, partially offset by higher capitalization of compensation costs related to development of our internal-use software projects. Amortization of intangible assets increased 4030 basis points mainly due to a highercontinued investment in capitalized internal-use software, that has beenwith more assets placed in service.
Selling, General and Administrative
Three months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 compared with three months ended May 31, 2020February 28, 2021
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses decreased 6.3%increased 35.2% to $76.6$108.4 million for the three months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, compared with $81.7$80.1 million for the same period a year ago, primarily due to a decrease in professional fees, partially offset byimpairment charges related to vacating certain leased office space and higher employee compensation expense.expense and professional fees.

SG&A expenses, when expressed as a percentage of revenue,revenues, were 19.2%25.1% for the three months ended May 31, 2021, a decreaseFebruary 28, 2022, an increase of 270470 basis points over the prior year period. This decreaseincrease was primarily due to impairment charges related to vacating certain leased office space, higher professional fees and higher employee compensation expense as a percentage of revenue. The impairment charges resulted in a 240 basis point increase to SG&A expenses driven mainly by impairments to our lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets and Property, equipment and leasehold improvements associated with vacating certain leased office space. Professional fees increased 90 basis points, primarily driven by lower professional fees, occupancy costs and office expenses, partially offset by an increaseincurred in bad debtpreparation for the acquisition of CGS. Employee compensation expense and employee compensation expense. Professional fees decreased 100 basis points mainly due to the completion of certain projects to support our technology plan and business transformation activities. Occupancy costs decreased 90increased 70 basis points primarily due to the transition to one lease location in the Philippines, which resulted in the elimination of concurrent lease expenses incurred during fiscal 2020. Office expenses decreased 40 basis points mainly due to a reduction in non-compensatory employee-related expenses caused by restrictions and impacts related to the COVID-19 pandemic as most employees continued to work from home. Bad debt expense increased by 50 basis points. Employee compensation expense increased 30 basis points, primarily due to annet increase in year-over-yearemployee headcount of 73, higher annual base salaries and increased variable compensation.

NineSix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 compared with ninesix months ended May 31, 2020February 28, 2021
For the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, SG&A expenses decreased 8.4%increased 27.7% to $235.8$203.3 million, compared with $257.6$159.2 million for the same period a year ago, primarily due to a decrease in non-compensatory employee-related expenses and professional fees, partially offset by an increase in employee compensation expense.expense, impairment charges related to vacating certain leased office space and higher professional fees.

SG&A expenses, expressed as a percentage of revenue, were 20.0%revenues, was 23.8% for the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021, a decreaseFebruary 28, 2022, an increase of 320330 basis points over the prior year period. This decreaseincrease was primarily driven by a reduction in non-compensatory employee-related expenses and professional fees. Non-compensatory employee-related expenses, inclusive of travel, entertainment and office expenses, decreased 190 basis points, mainly due to restrictions and impactsimpairment charges related to the COVID-19 pandemicvacating certain leased property, higher employee compensation expense and increased professional fees as most employees continueda percentage of revenue. The impairment charges resulted in a 90 basis point increase to work from home. Professional fees decreased 60SG&A expenses driven mainly by impairments to our lease ROU assets and Property, equipment and leasehold improvements associated with vacating certain leased office space. Employee compensation expense increased 70 basis points, primarily due to higher annual base salaries, a net increase in employee headcount of 73, and increased year-over-year variable compensation. Professional fees increased 50 basis points, primarily driven by costs incurred in preparation for the completionacquisition of certain projects to support our technology plan and business transformation activities and lower tax consulting and accounting fees, compared with the prior year period.CGS.
Operating Income and Operating Margin
Three months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 compared with three months ended May 31, 2020February 28, 2021
Operating income decreased 3.2%increased 6.2% to $117.7$123.3 million for the three months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022, compared with $121.6$116.1 million in the prior year. Operating income decreasedincreased primarily due to highergrowth in revenues of 10.0%, partially offset by impairment charges related to vacating certain leased office space, an increase in employee compensation expense and computer-relatedhigher professional fees driven by costs partially offset by higher revenue and a decreaseincurred in professional fees.preparation for the acquisition of CGS. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, net of hedge activity decreased operating income by $0.6$1.2 million.
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Operating margin decreased to 29.5%28.6% during the three months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022, compared with 32.5%29.6% in the prior year period. Operating margin decreased mainly due to higher employee compensation expense, computer-relatedimpairment charges related to vacating certain leased office space, professional fees driven by costs amortizationincurred in preparation for the acquisition of intangible assets, bad debt expense and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations net of hedge activity, as a percentage of revenue,CGS, partially offset by higher revenuegrowth in revenues and a decrease in professional fees, occupancylower costs related to employee compensation and office expenses.computer depreciation.
NineSix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 compared with ninesix months ended May 31, 2020February 28, 2021
Operating income increased 4.0%3.7% to $354.9$246.0 million for the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 compared with $341.1$237.2 million in the prior year period. Operating income increased primarily due primarily to increased revenue and a reductiongrowth in non-compensatory employee-related expenses and professional fees,revenues of 9.7%, partially offset by an increaseincreases in employee compensation expense, impairment charges related to vacating certain leased office space and increases in computer-related expenses, professional fees, amortization of intangible assets and data costs. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, net of hedge activity decreased operating income by $1.4$5.4 million.
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Operating margin decreased to 30.1%28.7% for the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022, compared with 30.7%30.4% in the prior year period. Operating margin decreased primarily due to higherimpairment charges related to vacating certain leased property, computer-related expenses, employee compensation expense,professional fees and amortization of intangible assets and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations net of hedge activity, as a percentage of revenue,intangibles, partially offset by an increase in revenue and a reduction in non-compensatory employee-related expenses and professional fees, as a percentage of revenue.lower employee compensation expense.
Operating Income by Segment
Our internal financial reporting structure is based on three reportable segments: the Americas; EMEA; and Asia Pacific. Refer to Note 16, Segment Information, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion regarding our segments.
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
May 31,ChangeMay 31,ChangeFebruary 28,% ChangeFebruary 28,% Change
(in thousands)(in thousands)2021202020212020(in thousands)2022202120222021
AmericasAmericas$51,800 $60,961 (15.0)%$161,789 $147,912 9.4 %Americas$48,903 $53,614 (8.8)%$104,401 $109,989 (5.1)%
EMEAEMEA41,468 39,015 6.3 %122,392 124,097 (1.4)%EMEA45,944 40,290 14.0 %86,598 80,924 7.0 %
Asia PacificAsia Pacific24,434 21,664 12.8 %70,684 69,074 2.3 %Asia Pacific28,501 22,229 28.2 %55,010 46,250 18.9 %
Total Operating IncomeTotal Operating Income$117,702 $121,640 (3.2)%$354,865 $341,083 4.0 %Total Operating Income$123,348 $116,133 6.2 %$246,009 $237,163 3.7 %
Three months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 compared with three months ended May 31, 2020February 28, 2021
Americas
Americas operating income decreased 15.0%8.8% to $51.8$48.9 million during the three months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022, compared with $61.0$53.6 million in the same period a year ago. TheThis decrease in operating income was primarily due to impairment charges related to vacating certain leased office space, higher employee compensation expense and computer-related expenses,professional fees, partially offset by revenue growth in revenues of 6.4%10.4%. The impairment charges related mainly to our lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets and Property, equipment and leasehold improvements associated with vacating certain leased office space. Employee compensation expense increased mainly due to higher stock compensation expense and increased variable compensation, partially offset by a net decrease in professional fees.employee headcount of 225. Professional fees increased primarily due to costs incurred in preparation for the acquisition of CGS.
EMEA
EMEA operating income increased 14.0% to $45.9 million during the three months ended February 28, 2022, compared with $40.3 million recognized during the same period a year ago. The increase in EMEA operating income was due to growth in revenues of 8.6%, partially offset by higher employee compensation expense and an increase in our accounts receivable reserves. Employee compensation expense increased mainly due to increased variable compensation.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific operating income increased 28.2% to $28.5 million during the three months ended February 28, 2022, compared with $22.2 million in the same period a year ago. This increase in operating income was mainly due to growth in revenues of
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11.9%, partially offset by higher employee compensation expense. Employee compensation expense increased mainly due to higher annual base salaries, a net increase in employee headcount of 72 employees351 and an increaseincreased variable compensation.
Six months ended February 28, 2022 compared with six months ended February 28, 2021
Americas
Americas operating income decreased 5.1% to $104.4 million during the six months ended February 28, 2022, compared with $110.0 million in year-over-year variablethe same period a year ago. This decrease in operating income was due to higher employee compensation expense, impairment charges related to vacating certain leased office space, higher computer-related expenses, professional fees and amortization of intangible assets, partially offset by growth in revenues of 9.8%. Employee compensation expense increased primarily due to the impact of a one-time restructuring charge to drive organizational realignment, higher capitalizationstock compensation expense and increased variable compensation expense, partially offset by a net decrease in employee headcount of compensation costs225. The impairment charges related mainly to development of our internal-use software projects.lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets and Property, equipment and leasehold improvements associated with vacating certain leased office space. Computer-related expenses increased primarily due to increased technology investments related tospend from our migration to cloud-based hosting services.services and licensed software arrangements. Professional fees decreasedincreased primarily due to costs incurred in preparation for the completionacquisition of certain projectsCGS. Amortization of intangible assets increased primarily due to support our technology plan and business transformation activities.a continued investment in capitalized internal-use software, with more assets placed in service.
EMEA
EMEA operating income increased 6.3%7.0% to $41.5$86.6 million during the threesix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022, compared with $39.0$80.9 million in the same period a year ago. The increase in EMEA operating income was primarily due revenueto growth in revenues of 6.4%8.7%, partially offset by higheran increase in employee compensation expense and bad debt expense.data costs. Employee compensation expense increased mainly due to the impact of a one-time restructuring charge to drive organizational realignment and higher annual base salaries andsalaries. Data costs increased primarily due to a net increase in employee headcount of 24 employees.non-recurring charge for certain data content.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific operating income increased 12.8%18.9% to $24.4$55.0 million during the threesix months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, compared with $21.7$46.3 million in the same period a year ago. The increase in Asia Pacific operating income was mainly due to revenue growth in revenues of 10.7% and a decrease in occupancy costs, partially offset by higher employee compensation expense. Occupancy costs decreased primarily due to the transition to one lease location in the Philippines, which resulted in the elimination of concurrent lease expenses incurred during fiscal 2020. Employee compensation expense increased mainly due to higher annual base salaries and a net increase in employee headcount of 552 employees.
Nine months ended May 31, 2021 compared with nine months ended May 31, 2020
Americas operating income increased 9.4% to $161.8 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2021, compared with $147.9 million in the same period a year ago. The increase in Americas operating income was primarily due to revenue growth of 6.9% and a decrease in non-compensatory employee-related expenses and professional fees,12.1%, partially offset by an increase in computer-related expenses, employee compensation costs and amortization of intangible assets. Non-compensatory employee-related expenses, inclusive of travel, entertainment and office expenses, decreased mainly due to restrictions and impacts related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Professional fees decreased primarily due to the completion of certain projects to support our technology plan and business transformation activities, as well as lower tax consulting fees, compared with the prior year period. Computer-related expenses increased primarily due to increased technology investments, including costs from cloud-based hosting and licensed software arrangements.expense. Employee compensation expense increased mainly due to higher annual base salaries, a net increase in employee headcount of 351 and an increase in year-over-year variable compensation, partially offset by higher capitalization of compensation costs related to development of our internal-use software projects. Amortization of intangible assets increased primarily due to a higher investment in capitalized software that has been placed into service

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EMEA operating income decreased 1.4% to $122.4 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2021, compared with $124.1 million in the same period a year ago. The decrease in EMEA operating income was primarily due to an increase in employee compensation expense and an increase in bad debt expense, partially offset by revenue growth of 4.4% and a decrease in non-compensatory employee-related expenses. Employee compensation expense increased mainly due to higher annual base salaries, a net increase in employee headcount and an increase in year-over-year variable compensation. Non-compensatory employee-related expenses, inclusive of travel, entertainment and office expenses, decreased mainly due to restrictions and impacts related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Asia Pacific operating income increased 2.3% to $70.7 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2021, compared with $69.1 million in the same period a year ago. The increase in Asia Pacific operating income was mainly due to revenue growth of 7.2% and a decrease in non-compensatory employee-related expenses, partially offset by an increase in employee compensation expense. Non-compensatory employee-related expenses, inclusive of travel, entertainment and office expenses, decreased mainly due to restrictions and impacts related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Employee compensation expense increased mainly due to higher annual base salaries and a net increase in employee headcount.
Income Taxes, Net Income and Diluted Earnings per Share
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
May 31,ChangeMay 31,Change
(in thousands, except for per share data)2021202020212020
Provision for income taxes$13,597 $17,924 (24.1)%$50,646 $47,131 7.5 %
Net income$100,679 $101,216 (0.5)%$298,528 $283,859 5.2 %
Diluted earnings per common share$2.62 $2.63 (0.4)%$7.73 $7.36 5.0 %
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
February 28,% ChangeFebruary 28,% Change
(in thousands, except for per share data)2022202120222021
Provision for income taxes$12,018 $18,023 (33.3)%$24,301 $37,049 (34.4)%
Net income$109,938 $96,643 13.8 %$217,585 $197,849 10.0 %
Diluted earnings per common share$2.84 $2.50 13.6 %$5.63 $5.12 10.0 %
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate is lower than the applicable U.S. corporate income tax rate for the three and ninesix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022, driven mainly by research and development ("R&D") tax credits and a foreign derived intangible income ("FDII") deduction. Our effective tax rate for the three and ninesix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 is further reduced by windfall tax benefits from stock-based compensation.associated with the employee exercise of stock options.
Three months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 compared with three months ended May 31, 2020February 28, 2021
For the three months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, the provision for income taxes was $13.6$12.0 million, compared with $17.9$18.0 million for the same period a year ago. The provision decreased mainly due to lower operatingprojected levels of income before income taxes, a lower effective tax rate compared to the prior year period and finalizing prior years’a $4.2 million in higher windfall tax returns, which resulted in a benefit recorded duringbenefits from stock-based compensation, partially offset by higher income before income taxes for the three months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, compared with an expense recognized during the threeprior year period.
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Six months ended May 31, 2020.
NineFebruary 28, 2022 compared with six months ended May 31,February 28, 2021 compared with nine months ended May 31, 2020
For the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, the provision for income taxes was $50.6$24.3 million, compared with $47.1$37.0 million for the same period a year ago. The provision increaseddecreased mainly due to higher operatinglower projected levels of income andbefore income taxes, a lower effective tax rate compared to the prior year period and $11.2 million in higher windfall tax benefit from stock-based compensation, partially offset by higher income before income taxes during the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, compared with the prior year period.
Net Income and Diluted Earnings per Share
Three months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 compared with three months ended May 31, 2020February 28, 2021
Net income decreased 0.5%increased 13.8% to $100.7$109.9 million and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") decreased 0.4%increased 13.6% to $2.62$2.84 for the three months ended May 31, 2021, compared with the same period a year ago. Net income and diluted EPS decreased primarily due to decreased operating income, partially offset by a decrease in the provision for income taxes.
Nine months ended May 31, 2021 compared with nine months ended May 31, 2020
Net income increased 5.2% to $298.5 million and diluted EPS increased 5.0% to $7.73 for the nine months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, compared with the same period a year ago. Net income and diluted EPS increased primarily due to increased operating income and a reduction in interest expense, partially offset by an increasethe provision for income taxes.
Six months ended February 28, 2022 compared with six months ended February 28, 2021
Net income increased 10.0% to $217.6 million and diluted EPS increased 10.0% to $5.63 for the six months ended February 28, 2022, compared with the same period a year ago. Net income and diluted EPS increased primarily due to a decrease in the provision for income taxes. Interest expense decreased as a result of a decrease in LIBOR compared with the prior year, which reduced the interest rate under our 2019 Revolving Credit Facility.taxes and increased operating income.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement the financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP,generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"), we use non-GAAP financial measures including organic revenue, adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted diluted EPS. The reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP are show in the tables below. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, as a substitute for or superior to, financial measures reported in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, these non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all the items associated with the operations of the business as determined in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may calculate similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures differently that we do, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.
Despite the limitations of these non-GAAP financial measures, we believe these adjusted financial measures, and the information they provide, are useful in viewing our performance using the same tools that management uses to gauge progress in achieving our goals. Adjusted measures may also facilitate comparisons to our historical performance.
The table below provides an unaudited reconciliation of revenuerevenues to adjusted revenuerevenues and organic revenue.revenues.
 Three Months Ended
May 31,Change
(In thousands)20212020
Revenue$399,558 $374,083 6.8 %
   Deferred revenue fair value adjustment(1)
181 1,169 
Adjusted revenue399,739 375,252 6.5 %
   Acquired revenue(2)
(1,030)— 
   Currency impact(3)
(1,266)— 
Organic revenue$397,443 $375,252 5.9 %
 Three Months Ended
February 28,% Change
(In thousands)20222021
Revenues$431,119 $391,788 10.0 %
   Deferred revenues fair value adjustment(1)
(62)181 
Adjusted revenues431,057 391,969 10.0 %
   Acquired revenues(2)
(1,883)— 
   Currency impact(3)
1,589 — 
Organic revenues$430,763 $391,969 9.9 %
(1)The amortization effect of the purchase accounting adjustment on the fair value of acquired deferred revenue.revenues.
(2)Revenues from acquisitions completed within the last 12 months.
(3)The impact from foreign currency movements over the past 12 months.
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The table below provides an unaudited reconciliation of operating income, operating margin, net income and diluted EPS to adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted diluted EPS.
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
May 31,February 28,
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)20212020Change(In thousands, except per share data)20222021% Change
Operating incomeOperating income$117,702 $121,640 (3.2)%Operating income$123,348 $116,133 6.2 %
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment181 1,169 
Deferred revenues fair value adjustmentDeferred revenues fair value adjustment(62)181 
Intangible asset amortizationIntangible asset amortization5,741 5,107 Intangible asset amortization6,291 5,914 
Real estate chargesReal estate charges9,734 — 
Business acquisition costsBusiness acquisition costs5,048 — 
Transformation costs (1)
Transformation costs (1)
2,841 4,630 
Transformation costs (1)
580 4,654 
Restructuring / severanceRestructuring / severance— 161 Restructuring / severance200 961 
Real estate charges— 673 
Adjusted operating income Adjusted operating income$126,465 $133,380 (5.2)% Adjusted operating income$145,139 $127,843 13.5 %
Operating margin Operating margin29.5 %32.5 % Operating margin28.6 %29.6 %
Adjusted operating margin(2)
Adjusted operating margin(2)
31.6 %35.5 %
Adjusted operating margin(2)
33.7 %32.6 %
Net incomeNet income$100,679 $101,216 (0.5)%Net income$109,938 $96,643 13.8 %
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment150 963 
Deferred revenues fair value adjustmentDeferred revenues fair value adjustment(55)148 
Intangible asset amortizationIntangible asset amortization4,746 4,204 Intangible asset amortization5,543 4,843 
Real estate chargesReal estate charges8,578 — 
Business acquisition costsBusiness acquisition costs4,448 — 
Transformation costs(1)
Transformation costs(1)
2,349 3,812 
Transformation costs(1)
512 3,813 
Restructuring / severanceRestructuring / severance— 132 Restructuring / severance177 787 
Real estate charges— 554 
Other investment income— (62)
Income tax items (3)
(3,114)(734)
Adjusted net income(4)
$104,810 $110,085 (4.8)%
Income tax itemsIncome tax items(2,466)(1,154)
Adjusted net income(3)
Adjusted net income(3)
$126,675 $105,080 20.6 %
Net incomeNet income$109,938 $96,643 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net1,673 1,815 
Income taxesIncome taxes12,018 18,023 
Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense13,395 15,672 
EBITDA EBITDA$137,024 $132,153 3.7 %
Non-recurring non-cash expenses(4)
Non-recurring non-cash expenses(4)
9,734 — 
Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA$146,758 $132,153 11.1 %
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share$2.62 $2.63 (0.4)%Diluted earnings per common share$2.84 $2.50 13.6 %
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment0.00 0.03 
Deferred revenues fair value adjustmentDeferred revenues fair value adjustment0.00 0.00 
Intangible asset amortizationIntangible asset amortization0.12 0.11 Intangible asset amortization0.14 0.13 
Real estate chargesReal estate charges0.22 — 
Business acquisition costsBusiness acquisition costs0.11 — 
Transformation costs(1)
Transformation costs(1)
0.06 0.10 
Transformation costs(1)
0.01 0.10 
Restructuring / severanceRestructuring / severance— 0.00 Restructuring / severance0.01 0.02 
Real estate charges— 0.02 
Other investment income— 0.00 
Income tax items(3)
(0.08)(0.03)
Adjusted diluted earnings per common share(4)
$2.72 $2.86 (4.9)%
Income tax itemsIncome tax items(0.06)(0.03)
Adjusted diluted earnings per common share(3)
Adjusted diluted earnings per common share(3)
$3.27 $2.72 20.2 %
Weighted average common shares (Diluted)Weighted average common shares (Diluted)38,488 38,481 Weighted average common shares (Diluted)38,761 38,620 
(1)Costs primarily related to professional fees associated with the ongoing multi-year investment plan.
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(2)Adjusted operating margin is calculated as adjusted operating income divided by adjusted revenuerevenues as shown in the organic revenuerevenues table above.
(3)For the three months ended May 31, 2021, income tax items reflect a reduction in the estimated annual pre-tax book income and a net benefit from finalizing prior years’ tax returns.
(4)For purposes of calculating adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share, intangible asset amortization, deferred revenuerevenues fair value adjustments and other items were taxed at the annualquarterly effective tax rates of 17.3%11.9% for fiscal 20212022 and 17.7%16.9% for fiscal 2020.2021.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity have been our cash flows generated from our operations, existing cash and cash equivalents and, when needed, our credit capacity under our existing credit facility. We use these sources of liquidity to, among other things, service our existing and future debt obligations, fundsatisfy our working capital requirements for operations and fund our capital expenditures, investments, acquisitions, dividend payments and repurchases of our common stock. Based on past performance and current expectations, we believe our liquidity, along with other financing alternatives, will provide us the necessary capital to fund these transactions and achieve our planned growth for the next 12 months and the foreseeable future.
Sources of Liquidity
Long-Term Debt
2019 Credit Agreement
On March 29, 2019, we entered into a credit agreement with PNC Bank, National Association ("PNC") (the "2019 Credit Agreement"), which provides for a $750.0 million revolving credit facility (the "2019 Revolving Credit Facility"). We may request borrowings under theThe 2019 Revolving Credit Facility allows for borrowings until its maturity date of March 29, 2024. The 2019 Credit Agreement also allows us,for, subject to certain requirements, to arrange for additional borrowings with PNC for an aggregate amount up to $500.0 million, provided that any such request for additional borrowings must be in a minimum amount of $25.0 million.
As of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, we have borrowed $575.0 million of the available $750.0 million provided by the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility, resulting in $175.0 million available to be withdrawn. We are required to pay a commitment fee using a pricing grid which was 0.10% as of May 31, 2021.February 28, 2022. This fee is based on the daily amount by which the available balance in the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility exceeds the borrowed amount. All outstanding loan amounts are reported as Long-term debt within the Consolidated Balance Sheets at May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 and August 31, 2020.2021. The principal balance is payable in full on the maturity date.
Borrowings under the loan bear interest on the outstanding principal amount at a rate equal to LIBOR plus a spread using a debt leverage pricing grid, which was 0.875% as of May 31, 2021.February 28, 2022. The variable rate of interest on the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility can expose uscreates exposure to interest rate volatility due to changes in LIBOR. To mitigate this exposure, on March 5, 2020, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $287.5 million to hedge the variable interest rate obligation on a portion of our outstanding balance under the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility. Under the terms of the interest rate swap agreement, we will pay interest at a fixed rate of 0.7995% and receive variable interest payments based on the same one-month LIBOR utilized to calculate the interest expense from the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility. The interest rate swap agreement matures on March 29, 2024.
Including the effects of the interest rate swap agreement, the weighted average interest rate on amounts outstanding under our 2019 Revolving Credit Facility was 1.39%1.36% and 1.38% for the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021. The weighted average interest rate for theFebruary 28, 2022 and fiscal year ended August 31, 2020 was 2.20%.2021, respectively. Interest on the outstanding balance under the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility is payable quarterly, in arrears, and on the maturity date.
The 2019 Credit Agreement contains covenants and requirements restricting certain of our activities, which are usual and customary for this type of loan. In addition, the 2019 Credit Agreement requires that we maintain a consolidated net leverage ratio, as measured by total net funded debt/EBITDA (as defined in the 2019 Credit Agreement), below a specified level as of the end of each fiscal quarter. We were in compliance with all the covenants and requirements within the 2019 Credit Agreement as of May 31, 2021.February 28, 2022.
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As of March 1, 2022, we repaid in full and terminated our 2019 Credit Agreement. Refer to Note 17, Subsequent Events for more information on the termination.
2022 Credit Agreement
On March 1, 2022, FactSet Research Systems Inc. entered into the 2022 Credit Agreement and concurrently we repaid in full and terminated the 2019 Credit Agreement. On March 1, 2022, we borrowed $1.0 billion under the 2022 Term Facility, and $250.0 million under the 2022 Revolving Facility. Refer to Note 17, Subsequent Events for definition of these terms and more information on the 2022 Credit Agreement.

Notes
On March 1, 2022, FactSet Research Systems Inc. completed a public offering of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.900% Senior Notes due 2027 and $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.450% Senior Notes due 2032. Refer to Note 17, Subsequent Events for more information on the Senior Notes.
Uses of Liquidity
Returning Value to Shareholders
For the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, we returned $259.4$80.1 million to stockholders in the form of share repurchases and dividends. Over the last 12 months, we returned $317.0$289.9 million to stockholders in the form of share repurchases and dividends.
Share Repurchase Program
Under our share repurchase program, we may repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time in the open market and privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions. In
Beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2022, we suspended our share repurchase program through at least the second half of fiscal 2023, with the exception of potential minor repurchases to offset dilution from grants of equity awards or repurchases to satisfy withholding tax obligations due upon the vesting of stock-based awards. The suspension of our share repurchase program allows us to prioritize the repayment of debt under the 2022 Credit Agreement. Refer to Note 17, Subsequent Events for more information on the 2022 Credit Agreement.
As such, for the three months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, we did not make any repurchases under our existing share repurchase program, compared to 221,959 shares repurchased for $71.5 million for the three months ended February 28, 2021. During the six months ended February 28, 2022, we repurchased 178,10046,200 shares for $57.6$18.6 million under our existing share repurchase program compared with 46,636353,759 shares for $12.4 million in
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the same period a year ago. During the nine months ended May 31, 2021, we repurchased 531,859 shares for $172.2 million under our existing share repurchase program compared with 657,136 shares for $171.0$114.6 million in the same period a year ago.

On March 23, 2021, our Board of Directors approved a $205.6 million increase to our existing share repurchase program. As of May 31, 2021, $292.4February 28, 2022, $181.3 million remained available under the share repurchase program for future share repurchases. There is no defined number of shares to be repurchased over a specified timeframe through the life of the share repurchase program. It is expected that share repurchases will be paid using existing and future cash generated by operations.
Capital Expenditures
For the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, capital expenditures were $47.4$20.5 million, compared with $62.9$28.8 million during the same period a year ago, a decrease of $15.5$8.2 million. Capital expenditures decreased as the cost relatedprimarily due to costs incurred for the build-out of our office space in the Philippines during the ninesix months ended May 31,February 28, 2021, was less than the cost related to the build-out of our new corporate headquarters in Norwalk, Connecticut and office space in Indiawithout a similar expenditure during the prior year period. This decrease was partially offset by higher expenditures related to the development of capitalized internal-use software during the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021, compared with the same period a year ago.February 28, 2022.
Dividends
On May 5, 2021,February 2, 2022, our Board of Directors approved a regular quarterly dividend of $0.82 per share. The increase of $0.05 per share or 6.5% in the amount of our quarterly dividend marked the 22nd consecutive year we have increased dividends, highlighting our continued commitment to returning value to our shareholders. Dividends of $31.0$31.1 million were paid on JuneMarch 17, 20212022 to common stockholders of record at the close of business on May 31, 2021.February 28, 2022. Future cash dividends will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and other factors considered relevant by us and are subject to final determination by our Board of Directors.
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Acquisitions
During fiscal 2022 and 2021, we completed acquisitions of several businesses, with the most significant cash flows related to the acquisitions of Cobalt Software, Inc. ("Cobalt") and Truvalue Labs, Inc. ("TVL"). On March 1, 2022, we completed the acquisition of CGS.
On October 12, 2021, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Cobalt for a purchase price of $50.0 million, net of cash acquired. Cobalt is a leading portfolio monitoring solutions provider for the private capital industry. This acquisition advances our strategy to scale our data and workflow solutions through targeted investments as part of our multi-year investment plan and expands our private markets offering.
On November 2, 2020, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Truvalue Labs, Inc. ("TVL")TVL for a purchase price of $41.9 million, subject to working capital and other adjustments.net of cash acquired. TVL is a leading provider of ESG information. TVL applies artificial intelligence driven technology to over 100,000 unstructured text sources in multiple languages, including news, trade journals, and nongovernmentalnon-governmental organizations and industry reports, to provide daily signals that identify positive and negative ESG behavior. The acquisition of TVL further enhances our commitment to providing industry leading access to ESG data across our platforms.
Refer to Note 7, Acquisition, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion of the Cobalt and TVL acquisition.acquisitions. Refer to Note 17, Subsequent Events, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Qfor more information on our March 1, 2022 acquisition of CGS.
Contractual Obligations
Purchase obligations represent committed payments due in future periods to our various data vendors and for other goods and services. These purchase commitments are agreements that are enforceable and legally binding on us, and they specify all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. The effect of our contractual obligations on our liquidity and capital resources in future periods should be considered in conjunction with the factors mentioned here. As of August 31, 2021, we had total purchase commitments of $191.9 million. During the second quarter of fiscal 2022, we entered into a software subscription agreement with total purchase commitments of approximately $10 million with a contract term of three years.

We also have contractual obligations related to our lease liabilities and outstanding debt. Refer to Note 10, Leases and Note 11, Debt for information regarding lease commitments and outstanding debt obligations, respectively.
Summary of Cash Flows
The table below, for the periods indicated, provides selected cash flow information:
Nine Months EndedSix Months Ended
May 31,February 28,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20212020Change(in thousands)20222021$ Change% Change
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$370,249 $346,413 $23,836 Net cash provided by operating activities$194,952 $229,936 $(34,984)(15.2)%
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(88,404)(61,446)(26,958)Net cash used in investing activities(70,814)(69,748)(1,066)1.5 %
Net cash used by financing activitiesNet cash used by financing activities(214,758)(188,712)(26,046)Net cash used by financing activities(26,417)(146,659)120,242 (82.0)%
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents5,648 1,653 3,995 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(6,574)3,550 (10,124)(285.2)%
Net increase in cash and cash equivalentsNet increase in cash and cash equivalents$72,735 $97,908 $(25,173)Net increase in cash and cash equivalents$91,147 $17,079 $74,068 433.7 %
Cash and cash equivalents aggregated to $658.3$773.0 million as of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, compared with $585.6$681.9 million as of August 31, 2020.2021. Our cash and cash equivalents increased $72.7$91.1 million during the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, primarily due to inflows of $370.2 million from net cash provided by operating activities and $47.0of $195.0 million inand proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options of $56.9 million, partially offset by cash outflows of $172.2 million in share repurchases, $87.1 million infrom dividend payments $41.9of $61.4 million, for the acquisition of a business of $50.0 million, capital expenditures of $20.5 million and $47.4 millionshare repurchases of capital expenditures.$18.6 million.
Our cash and cash equivalents are held in numerous locations throughout the world, with $288.4$493.9 million within the Americas, $310.3$215.4 million within EMEA (predominantly within the UK France and Germany)France) and the remaining $59.7$63.7 million within
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Asia Pacific (predominantly within Indiathe Philippines and the Philippines)India) as of May 31, 2021.February 28, 2022. We intend to reinvest substantially all of our accumulated undistributed foreign earnings, except in instances where repatriation would result in minimal additional tax.
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Operating
For the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, net cash provided by operating activities was $370.2$195.0 million compared with $346.4$229.9 million during the same period a year ago, an increasea decrease of $23.8$35.0 million. This increasedecrease was primarily driven by higher net income and cash generated from the operations of the business and the timing
of both tax payments in certain jurisdictions and collections of accounts receivable, as well as higher bonus payments, partially offset by certain working capital changes.higher net income.
Investing
Net cash used in investing activities was $88.4$70.8 million for the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, representing a $27.0$1.1 million increase from the same period a year ago. This increase was due primarily to the acquisition of TVLdriven by higher spend on acquisitions, with a $50.0 million cash purchase price for approximately $41.9 million in cash,Cobalt, net of cash acquired, during the six months ended February 28, 2022, compared with a $41.9 million cash purchase price for TVL, net of cash acquired, in the prior year period. The increase in net cash used in investing was further impacted by a reduction of $1.2 million in net proceeds from investments (net of purchases) during the six months ended February 28, 2022 compared to the prior year period, partially offset by a $15.5 million decrease in capital expenditures.expenditures of $8.2 million for the six months ended February 28, 2022 compared with the prior year period.
Financing
Net cash used byin financing activities was $214.8$26.4 million for the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, representing a $26.0$120.2 million unfavorablefavorable change compared with the same period a year ago. Financing activities were negatively impactedThis cash flow improvement was mainly driven by a $18.4$96.0 million decrease in share repurchases and a $28.4 million increase in proceeds from employee stock plans, andpartially offset by an increase of $5.7$3.3 million in dividend payments and $1.2 million in share repurchases.payments.
Free Cash Flow
We define free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, as cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property, equipment, leasehold improvements and intangible assets.capitalized internal-use software. We present free cash flow solely as a supplemental disclosure to provide useful information to investors about the amount of cash generated by the business after necessary capital expenditures. We consider free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by the business after necessary capital expenditures.
The following table reconciles our net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow:
Nine Months EndedSix Months Ended
May 31,February 28,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20212020Change(in thousands)20222021Change
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$370,249 $346,413 $23,836 Net cash provided by operating activities$194,952 $229,936 $(34,984)
Capital expenditures(1)
Capital expenditures(1)
(47,414)(62,909)15,495 
Capital expenditures(1)
(20,546)(28,758)8,212 
Free cash flowFree cash flow$322,835 $283,504 $39,331 Free cash flow$174,406 $201,178 $(26,772)
(1) Capital expenditures are included in net cash used in investing activities during each fiscal period reported.reported and include property, equipment, leasehold improvements and capitalized internal-use software.
Free cash flow generated induring the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 was $322.8$174.4 million an increase of 13.9% compared with $201.2 million during the same period a year ago. Free cash flow increased $39.3ago, reflecting a 13.3% decrease. This $26.8 million year-over-yeardecrease was due to a $15.5$35.0 million decrease in operating cash flows, partially offset by an $8.2 million decrease in capital expenditures and a $23.8 million increase in operating cash flows.
Contractual Obligations
Fluctuations in our operating results, the degree of success of our accounts receivable collection efforts, the timing of tax and other payments, as well as necessary capital expenditures to support growth of our operations, will impact our liquidity and cash flows in future periods. The effect of our contractual obligations on our liquidity and capital resources in future periods should be considered in conjunction with the factors mentioned here. As of August 31, 2020, we had total purchase commitments of $226.0 million. During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, we entered into a software subscription agreement with a total purchase commitment of approximately $10.0 million over a contract term of three years. During the second quarter of fiscal 2021, we increased our contractual commitment on a cloud hosting agreement by approximately $25.0 million over a contract term of five years.
As disclosed earlier in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of this MD&A, we entered into the 2019 Credit Agreement on March 29, 2019 and borrowed $575.0 million. The loan balance of $575.0 million remains outstanding as of May 31, 2021.
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Refer to Note 11, Debt, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of our Long-term debt borrowings.
There were no other significant changes to our contractual obligations during the nine months ended May 31, 2021.expenditures.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 and August 31, 2020,2021, we had no off-balance sheet financing or other arrangements with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships (such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities) established for purposes of facilitating off-balance sheet financing, other debt arrangements, or other contractually limited purposes.
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Foreign Currency
Foreign Currency Exposure
Our investments in certain wholly-owned subsidiaries within the EMEA and Asia Pacific segments, where approximately 77% of our employees are located,We are exposed to volatilityforeign currency fluctuations from our international wholly-owned subsidiaries, primarily driven by employee compensation, with 79% of our employee headcount located in foreign locations. The functional currency exchange rates through translation of thethese foreign subsidiaries' net assets or liabilities fromsubsidiaries are primarily their respective functional currencieslocal currencies. The revenues and expenses of these subsidiaries have been translated into U.S. dollars using an endat average exchange rates prevailing during the period and the assets and liabilities translated at the rates of period exchange rate.on the balance sheet date. The net translation gains and losses are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a component of stockholders’ equity.
During the three months ended February 28, 2022, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, net of hedge activity, decreased operating income by $1.2 million, compared with a decrease of $1.4 million to operating income a year ago. During the six months ended February 28, 2022, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, net of hedge activity, decreased operating income by $5.4 million, compared with a $0.8 million a decrease to operating income a year ago. To mitigate the foreign currency exposure, we entered into a series of forward contracts to hedge a portion of our British Pound Sterling, Euro, Indian Rupee, and Philippine Peso exposures ranging from 25% to 75%50% over their respective hedged periods as of May 31, 2021.February 28, 2022. The current foreign currency forward contracts are set to mature at various points between the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 through the third quarter of fiscal 2022. During2022 through the three months ended May 31, 2021, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, netfirst quarter of hedge activity, decreased operating income by $0.6 million, compared with a $1.5 million increase to operating income a year ago. During the nine months ended May 31, 2021, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, net of hedge activity, decreased operating income by $1.4 million, compared with a $2.7 million increase to operating income a year ago.fiscal 2023.
As of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, the gross notional value of foreign currency forward contracts to purchase Philippine Pesos and Indian Rupees with U.S. dollars was ₱1.4₱0.9 billion and Rs2.4Rs1.7 billion, respectively. The gross notional value of foreign currency forward contracts to purchase U.S. dollars with Euros and British Pound Sterling with U.S. dollars was €35.2€23.0 million and £38.9£24.3 million, respectively.
A gainloss on foreign currency forward contracts of $1.7$1.0 million was recorded into operating income for the three months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, compared with a lossgain on forward currency forward contracts of $1.0$2.1 million in the same period a year ago. For the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, a gainloss on forward currency forward contracts of $4.6$1.5 million was recorded into operating income, compared with a lossgain on forward currency forward contracts of $2.1$2.9 million in the prior year period.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP, which requires us to make certain estimates and apply judgements that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures. We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable at the time the Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared and, as such, they may ultimately differ materially from actual results.
We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 3, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2020.2021. The accounting policies used in preparing our Consolidated Financial Statements for the ninesix months ended fiscal 2021February 28, 2022 are applied consistently with those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2020, with the exception of the accounting guidance adopted in the first quarter of fiscal 2021 related to the adoption of ASU 2016-03, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326); Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. Refer to Note 3, Recent Accounting Pronouncements in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for further discussion.2021.
We discuss our critical accounting estimates in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2020.2021. There were no significant changes in our critical accounting estimates during the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021.February 28, 2022.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 3, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption, which we include herein by reference.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
In the normal course of business, we are exposed to foreign currency exchange risk and interest rate risk that could impact our financial position and results of operations.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange risk as we conduct business outside the U.S. in several currencies including British Pound Sterling, Euro, Indian Rupee, and Philippine Peso. Changes in the exchange rates for such currencies into U.S. dollars can affect our revenue,revenues, earnings, and the carrying values of our assets and liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet, either positively or negatively.
To manage the exposures related to the effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations, we utilize derivative instruments (foreign currency forward contracts). The changes in fair value for these foreign currency forward contracts are initially reported as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCL") and subsequently reclassified into operating expenses when the hedged exposure affects earnings.
A sensitivity analysis was performed based on the estimated fair value of all foreign currency forward contracts outstanding at May 31, 2021.February 28, 2022. If the U.S. dollar had been 10% weaker, the fair value of outstanding foreign currency forward contracts would have increased by $13.6$9.7 million. Such a change in fair value of our financial instruments would be substantially offset by changes in our expense base. If we had no hedges in place as of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, a hypothetical 10% weaker U.S. dollar against all foreign currencies from the quoted foreign currency exchange rates at May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, with operating results held constant in local currencies, would result in a decrease in operating income by $37.9$41.5 million over the next 12 months. A hypothetical 10% weaker U.S. dollar against all foreign currencies at May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 would have increased the fair value of total assets by $71.8$67.9 million and equity by $47.3$47.1 million.
Volatility in the British Pound Sterling exchange rate remains a possibility in the short term as the UK continues the transition resulting from its exit from the European Union ("Brexit"). In the longer term, any impact from Brexit will depend on, in part, the outcome of tariff, regulatory, and other negotiations. Refer to Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Item 1A, Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion on Brexit.
Refer to Note 6, Derivative Instruments in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on our foreign currency exposures and our foreign currency forward contracts.
Interest Rate Risk
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Investments
The fair market value of our Cash and cash equivalents and Investments at May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 was $676.7$808.0 million. Our cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and money market funds with original maturities of three months or less and are reported at fair value. We are exposed to interest rate risk through fluctuations of interest rates on our investments. As we have a restrictive investment policy, our financial exposure to fluctuations in interest rates is expected to remain low.
Debt
2019 Credit Agreement
As of May 31, 2021,February 28, 2022, we had long-term debt outstanding of $574.5 million, which includedunder the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility with a principal balance of $575.0 million related to the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility.million. The 2019 Revolving Credit Facilitydebt bears interest on the outstanding principle at a rate equal to LIBOR plus a spread, using a debt leverage pricing grid. The variable rate of interest on our 2019 Revolving Credit Facility can expose uslong-term debt created exposure to interest rate volatility due to changes in LIBOR. To mitigate this exposure, on March 5, 2020, we entered into an interest rate swap agreementthe 2020 Swap Agreement (as defined in Note 6, Derivative Instruments) with a notional amount of $287.5 million to hedge the variable interest rate obligation, effectively converting the floating interest rate to fixed for the hedged portion. Thus, we are only exposedour exposure was limited to base interest rate risk on floating rate borrowings in excess of any amounts that are not hedged, or $287.5 million of our outstanding principal balance under the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility.balance. Assuming all terms of our outstanding long-term debt remained the same, a hypothetical 25 basis point change (up or down) in the one-month LIBOR would result in aprovided exposure of $0.7 million change to our annual interest expense for the portion of the long-term debt not hedged by the interest rate swap agreement. expense.
Refer to Note 11, Debt, in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding our outstanding debt obligations.

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As of March 1, 2022, we repaid in full and terminated our 2019 Credit Agreement. Refer to Note 17, Subsequent Events for more information on the termination.
2022 Credit Agreement
On March 1, 2022, FactSet Research Systems Inc. borrowed $1.0 billion under the 2022 Term Facility and $250.0 million under the 2022 Revolving Facility. The debt will bear interest on the outstanding principle at an applicable Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") rate plus a spread, using a debt leverage pricing grid. The variable rate of interest on our long-term debt creates exposure to interest rate volatility due to changes in SOFR. To mitigate this exposure, on March 1, 2022, we entered into the 2022 Swap Agreement. Refer to Note 17, Subsequent Events, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on these defined terms, our 2022 Term Facility, 2022 Revolving Facility and our 2022 Swap Agreement.
Current market events have not required us to modify materially or change our financial risk management strategies with respect to our exposures to foreign currency exchange risk and interest rate risk.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our principal executive officerPrincipal Executive Officer and principal financial officer,Principal Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as of the end of the period covered by this report,report. Based on that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and the principal executive officer and principal financial officerPrincipal Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three and ninesix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information set forth under "Contingencies" in Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, contained in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated by reference in answer to this Item.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There were no material changes during the ninesix months ended May 31, 2021February 28, 2022 to the risk factors identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2020,2021, except for the "Brexit" sectionaddition of certain language in the sections "Operational Risks - Operations outside the United States involve additional requirements and burdens that we may not be able to control or manage successfully" and "Legal & Regulatory Risks" risk factor,Risks - Legislative and regulatory changes in the environments in which we and our clients operate" as set out below.
In addition, included below are risk factors related to the CGS acquisition, the offering of senior notes and the entrance into a new credit facility, which took place on March 1, 2022. Refer to Note 17, Subsequent Events for more information on these transactions.
Operational Risks
Operations outside the United States involve additional requirements and burdens that we may not be able to control or manage successfully
In fiscal 2021, approximately 40% of our revenue related to operations located outside the U.S. In addition, a significant number of our employees, approximately 78%, are located in offices outside the U.S. We expect our growth to continue outside the U.S., with non-U.S. revenues accounting for an increased portion of our total revenue in the future. Our non-U.S. operations
involve risks that differ from or are in addition to those faced by our U.S. operations. These risks include difficulties in developing products, services and technology tailored to the needs of non-U.S. clients, including in emerging markets; different employment laws and rules; rising labor costs in lower-wage countries; difficulties in staffing and managing personnel that are located outside the U.S.; different regulatory, legal and compliance requirements, including in the areas of privacy and data protection, anti-bribery and anti-corruption, trade sanctions and currency controls, marketing and sales and other barriers to conducting business; social and cultural differences, such as language; diverse or less stable political, operating and economic environments and market fluctuations; civil disturbances or other catastrophic events that reduce business activity, including the risk that the current conflict between Ukraine and Russia expands in a way that impacts our business and operations; limited recognition of our brand and intellectual property protection; differing accounting principles and standards; restrictions on or adverse tax consequences from entity management efforts; and changes in U.S. or foreign tax laws. If we are not able to adapt efficiently or manage the business effectively in markets outside the U.S., our business prospects and operating results could be materially and adversely affected.
Legal & Regulatory Risks
Legislative and regulatory changes in the environments in which we and our clients operate
As a business, we are subject to numerous laws and regulations in the U.S. and in the other countries in which we operate. These laws, rules, and regulations, and their interpretations, may change in the future or conflict, and compliance with these changes may increase our costs or cause us to make changes in or otherwise limit our business practices. In addition, the global nature and scope of our business operations make it more difficult to monitor areas that may be subject to regulatory and compliance risk. If we fail to comply with any applicable law, rule, or regulation, we could be subject to claims and fines and suffer reputational damage. Uncertainty caused by political change globally, and complex relationships across countries, including the U.S. and nations in Europe and Asia, heightens the risk of regulatory uncertainty.
Many of our clients operate within a highly regulated environment and must comply with governmental legislation and regulations. The U.S. regulators have increased their focus on the regulation of the financial services industry. Increased regulation of our clients may increase their expenses, causing them to seek to limit or reduce their costs from outside services such as ours. Additionally, if our clients are subjected to investigations or legal proceedings they may be adversely impacted, possibly leading to their liquidation, bankruptcy, receivership, reduction in assets under management, or diminished operations, which would adversely affect our revenue. Recent regulatory changes that we believe might materially impact us and our clients include:
MiFID
In the European Union, the new version of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (recast), also known as "MiFID II" became effective in January 2018. Prior to the effectiveness of the UK's withdrawal from the European Union on January 1, 2021, the UK laws and regulations implementing MiFID II were modified to transpose aspects of EU law and address deficiencies that would have otherwise been created as a result of the withdrawal. MiFID II built upon many of the initiatives introduced through MiFID and is intended to help improve the functioning of the European Union single market by achieving a greater consistency of regulatory standards. MiFID originally became effective in 2007. We believe that compliance with MiFID II requirements is time-consuming and costly for the investment managers who are subject to it and will cause clients to adapt their pricing models and business practices significantly. These increased costs may impact our clients’ spending and may cause some investment managers to lose business or withdraw from the market, which may adversely affect demand for our services. However, MiFID II may also present us with new business opportunities for new service offerings. In March 2022, the UK government announced proposed reforms to financial regulation in the UK, which would represent a divergence from the existing UK MiFID regime. Regulatory reform may impact some of our UK-regulated clients and may require them to devote more resource towards realigning their compliance measures, and in some cases ensuring compliance with both the UK and EU regimes. We continue to monitor the impact of UK regulatory change on our clients. We continue to monitor the impact of MiFID II on the investment process and trade lifecycle. We also continue to review the application of key MiFID II requirements and plan to work with our clients to navigate through them.
BrexitRisks Relating to the CGS Transaction
On January 31, 2020,
We may fail to realize the United Kingdomanticipated benefits of the CGS Transaction.

The success of our acquisition of the CGS business (the "UK""CGS Business") formally leftwill depend on, among other things, our ability to incorporate the European UnionCGS Business into our business in a manner that enhances our value proposition to clients and facilitates other growth opportunities. We must successfully include the CGS Business within our business in a manner that permits these growth opportunities to be realized. In addition, we must achieve the growth opportunities without adversely affecting current revenues and investments in other future growth. If we are not able to successfully achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits of the acquisition of CGS (the "EU""CGS Transaction") whenmay not be realized fully, if at all, or may take longer to realize than expected. Additionally, management may face challenges in incorporating certain elements and functions of the UK-EU Withdrawal Agreement became effective. Under the Withdrawal Agreement, a transition period began that ran until December 31, 2020. On January 1, 2021, the UK left the EU Single Market and Customs Union, as well as all EU policies and international agreements. As a result, the free movement of persons, goods, services and capital between the UK and the EU ended, and the EU and the UK formed two separate markets and two distinct regulatory and legal spaces. On December 24, 2020, the European Commission reached a trade agreementCGS Business with the UK onFactSet business, and this process may result in additional and unforeseen expenses. The CGS Transaction may also disrupt the terms of its future cooperationCGS Business’s and FactSet’s ongoing business or cause inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect our relationships with third party partners, employees, suppliers, customers and others with whom the EU (the "Trade Agreement"). The Trade Agreement offers UKCGS Business and EU companies preferential accessFactSet have business or other dealings or limit our ability to each other’s markets, ensuring imported goods will be free of tariffs and quotas; however, economic relations betweenachieve the UK and the EU will now be on more restricted terms than existed previously. The Trade Agreement does not incorporate the full scopeanticipated benefits of the services sector, and businesses such as banking and finance face a more uncertain future. The UK and EU have agreed on the framework for voluntary regulatory cooperation and dialogue on financial services issues between the UK and the EU in a Memorandum of Understanding (the "MOU") which was agreed in March 2021 and which is expected to be signed after formal steps are completed, although this has not yet occurred. At this time, we cannot predict the impact that the Trade Agreement, the MOU and any future agreements on services, particularly financial services, will have on our business and our clients, and itCGS Transaction. It is possible that our experience in operating the CGS Business will require us to adjust our expectations regarding the impact of the CGS Transaction on our operating results. If we are not able to successfully add the CGS Business to the existing FactSet business in an efficient, effective and timely manner, anticipated benefits, including the opportunities for growth we expect from the CGS Transaction, may not be realized fully, if at all, or may take longer to realize than expected, and our cash flow and financial condition may be negatively affected.

We will incur significant transaction costs in connection with the CGS Transaction.

We have incurred a number of non-recurring costs associated with the CGS Transaction. These costs and expenses include financial advisory, legal, accounting, consulting and other advisory fees and expenses, filing fees and other related charges. There is also a large number of processes, policies, procedures, operations, technologies and systems that must be integrated in connection with the CGS Transaction. While we have assumed that a certain level of expenses would be incurred in connection with the CGS Transaction and related transactions, there are many factors beyond our control that could affect the total amount or the timing of the integration and implementation expenses.

There may also be additional unanticipated significant costs in connection with the CGS Transaction that we may not recoup. These costs and expenses could reduce the benefits and additional income we expect to achieve from the CGS Transaction. Although we expect that these benefits will offset the transaction expenses and implementation costs over time, this net benefit may not be achieved in the near term or at all.

Third parties may terminate or alter existing contracts or relationships with FactSet or the CGS Business.

The CGS Business has contracts with customers, licensors and other business partners which may require the CGS Business to obtain consent from these other parties in connection with the CGS Transaction. If these consents cannot be obtained, the CGS Business may suffer a loss of potential future revenue and may lose rights that are material to the CGS Business. In addition, third parties with which we or the CGS Business currently have relationships may terminate or otherwise reduce the scope of their relationships with us following the CGS Transaction. Any such disruptions could limit our ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of the CGS Transaction.

FactSet and the CGS Business may have difficulty attracting, motivating and retaining key personnel and other employees in light of the CGS Transaction.

The CGS Business’s success after the CGS Transaction will depend in part on its ability to attract and retain key personnel and other employees. Following the CGS Transaction, FactSet and the CGS Business may lose key personnel or may be unable to attract, retain and motivate qualified individuals, or the associated costs may increase. If the CGS Business cannot retain employees of the CGS Business because of uncertainty relating to the CGS Transaction or the difficulty of integration or for any other reason, the CGS Business’s ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the CGS Transaction could be reduced, and it may have a material adverse impact on the business and operations of the CGS Business.

Risks Relating to our Debt

Our indebtedness may impair our financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the senior notes and our other debt instruments.

As of March 1, 2022, giving effect to the issuance of the senior notes and the incurrence of borrowings under the 2022 Credit Facilities and the repayment of the 2019 Revolving Facility, the total outstanding debt of FactSet was $2.25 billion, none of which is secured. Under the 2022 Revolving Facility, we have $250 million of unused commitments and an option to increase the size of the facility by an additional $750 million.

Our indebtedness could have important consequences to investors, including:

a.making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations;
b.limiting our ability to borrow additional amounts to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our growth strategy and other purposes;
c.requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to pay interest on our debt and scheduled amortization on the 2022 Term Facility, which would reduce availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, execution of our strategy and other general corporate purposes;
d.making us more vulnerable to adverse changes in general economic, industry and government regulations and in our business by limiting our flexibility in planning for, and making it more difficult for us to react quickly to, changing conditions;
e.placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared with those of our competitors that have less debt; and
f.exposing us to risks inherent in interest rate fluctuations because some of our borrowings are at variable rates of interest, which could result in higher interest expense in the event of increases in market interest rates.

In addition, we may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow from our operations to repay our indebtedness when it becomes due and to meet our other cash needs. If we are not able to pay our debts as they become due, we will be required to pursue one or more alternative strategies, such as selling assets, refinancing or restructuring our indebtedness or selling additional debt or equity securities. We may not be able to refinance our debt or sell additional debt or equity securities or our assets on favorable terms, if at all, and if we must sell our assets, it may negatively affect our ability to generate revenues.

Despite current indebtedness levels, we may still incur more debt. The incurrence of additional debt could further exacerbate the risks associated with our indebtedness.

Subject to certain limitations, the 2022 Credit Agreement and the indenture governing the senior notes permit us and our subsidiaries to incur additional debt. If new termsdebt is added to our or any such subsidiary’s current debt levels, the risks described above in the previous risk factor could intensify.

The restrictive covenants in our debt may affect our ability to operate our business successfully.

The 2022 Credit Agreement contains, and our future debt instruments may contain, various provisions that limit our ability to, among other things: incur liens; incur additional indebtedness, guarantees or other contingent obligations; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; engage in mergers and consolidations; make investments and acquisitions; change the nature of our business; and make sales, transfers and other dispositions of property and assets. The indenture governing the senior notes also contains various provisions that limit our ability to, among other things: incur liens; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; engage in mergers and consolidations; and make sales, transfers and other dispositions of property and assets. These covenants could adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs and pursue available business opportunities.

In addition, the 2022 Credit Agreement requires us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy certain financial condition tests. Events beyond our control, including changes in general economic and business conditions, may affect our ability to meet those financial ratios and financial results.condition tests. We continuecannot assure you that we will meet those tests or that the lenders will waive any failure to evaluate our own risks and uncertainty related to Brexit and partner with our clients to help them navigate the possible changesmeet those tests. A breach of any of these covenants or any other restrictive covenants contained in the UK-EU market. This uncertainty may havedefinitive documentation governing our indebtedness would result in a default or an impactevent of default. If an event of default in respect of any of our indebtedness occurs, the holders of the affected indebtedness could declare all amounts outstanding, together with accrued interest, to be immediately due and payable, which, in turn, could cause the default and acceleration of the maturity of our other indebtedness. We expect we will be permitted to incur substantial amounts of secured debt under the covenants in the indenture governing the senior notes and the 2022 Credit Facilities. If, upon an acceleration, we were unable to pay amounts owed in respect of any such indebtedness secured by liens on our clients’ expansionassets, then the lenders of such indebtedness could proceed against the collateral pledged to them.

Certain of our borrowings and other obligations are based upon variable rates of interest, which could result in higher expense in the event of increases in interest rates.

The 2022 Credit Agreement provides that (i) loans denominated in U.S. dollars, at our option, will bear interest at either one-month Term SOFR (with a 10 basis points credit spread adjustment and subject to a “zero” floor), Daily Simple SOFR (with a 10 basis points credit spread adjustment and subject to a “zero” floor) or spending plans, especiallyan alternate base rate, (ii) loans denominated in Pounds Sterling will bear interest at Daily Simple Sterling Overnight Index Average ("SONIA") (subject to a “zero” floor) and (iii) loans denominated in Euros will bear interest at Euro Interbank Offered Rate ("EURIBOR") (subject to a “zero” floor), in each case, plus an applicable interest rate margin. An increase in the alternate base rate, Term SOFR, Daily Simple SOFR, SONIA or EURIBOR would increase our interest payment obligations under the 2022 Credit Facilities and could have a negative effect on our cash flow and financial condition.

To mitigate this exposure, on March 1, 2022, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with regarda notional amount of $800.0 million to any equivalence decisions, which mayhedge the variable interest rate obligation on a portion of our outstanding balance under the 2022 Credit Agreement. However, as the interest rate swap agreement covers only a portion of our outstanding balance under the 2022 Credit Agreement, a substantial portion of our outstanding balance under the 2022 Credit Agreement continues to be exposed to interest rate volatility. An increase in turn negatively impactthe applicable rates would increase our revenue or growth.interest payment obligations under the 2022 Credit Agreement and could have a negative effect on our cash flow and financial condition.
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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Items 2(a) and (b) are not applicable as there have been no unregistered sales of equity securities.
(i)Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities (in thousands, except share and per share data)
The following table provides a month-to-month summary of the share repurchase activity during the three months ended May 31, 2021:February 28, 2022:
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased(1)
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(2)
Maximum Number of Shares (or Approximate Dollar Value)
that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in US$)(2)
March 20217,500 $312.19 7,500 $347,614 
April 2021126,605 $319.61 126,600 $307,151 
May 202144,017 $335.59 44,000 $292,385 (3)
Total178,122 178,100 
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased(1)
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(2)
Maximum Number of Shares (or Approximate Dollar Value)
that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in US$)(2)
December 2021317 $488.87 — $181,254 
January 2022344 $429.50 — $181,254 
February 202214 $421.33 — $181,254 
Total675 — 
(1)Includes 178,100shares purchased under the existing stock repurchase program, as well as 22675 shares repurchased to satisfy withholding tax obligations due upon the vesting of stock-based awards.
(2)Repurchases may be made from time to timeBeginning in the open market and privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions. No minimum numbersecond quarter of shares to be repurchased has been fixed. There is no timeframe to complete thefiscal 2022, we suspended our share repurchase program and it is expected that sharethrough at least the second half of fiscal 2023, with the exception of potential minor repurchases will be paid using existing and future cash generated by operations.
(3)On March 23, 2021,to offset dilution from grants of equity awards or repurchases to satisfy withholding tax obligations due upon the Boardvesting of Directorsstock-based awards. The suspension of FactSet approved a $205.6 million increase to the existingour share repurchase program. Asprogram allows us to prioritize the repayment of May 31, 2021, a total of $292.4 million remained available for future share repurchasesdebt under the program.2022 Credit Agreement. Refer to Note 17, Subsequent Events for more information on the 2022 Credit Agreement.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a)EXHIBITS
(b)The information required by this Item is set forth below.
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit Number
Exhibit
Description
FormFile No.Exhibit No.Filing Date
Filed
Herewith
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amendedX
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amendedX
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002X
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002X
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL documentX
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension SchemaX
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation LinkbaseX
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentX
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label LinkbaseX
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation LinkbaseX
104Cover page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)X
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit Number
Exhibit
Description
FormFile No.Exhibit No.Filing Date
Filed
Herewith

          
8-K001-118691.12/17/2022
8-K001-118692.13/1/2022
    
8-K001-118692.23/1/2022
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8-K001-118694.13/1/2022
    
8-K001-118694.23/1/2022
8-K001-118694.33/1/2022
8-K001-118694.43/1/2022
    
8-K001-118694.53/1/2022
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amendedX
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amendedX
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002X
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002X
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL documentX
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension SchemaX
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation LinkbaseX
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentX
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label LinkbaseX
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation LinkbaseX
104Cover page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)X

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 FACTSET RESEARCH SYSTEMS INC.
(Registrant)
 
Date: July 2, 2021April 4, 2022/s/ HELEN L. SHANLINDA S. HUBER
 Helen L. ShanLinda S. Huber
 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Revenue Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ GREGORY T. MOSKOFF
Gregory T. Moskoff
Senior Vice President,Managing Director, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

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