Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from                        to                       
Commission file number 1-13045
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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware23-2588479
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 0211085 New Hampshire Avenue, Suite 150, Portsmouth, New Hampshire 03801
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
(617) 535-4766
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par valueIRMNYSE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒    No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒    No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐    No ☒
As of OctoberJuly 28, 2022,2023, the registrant had 290,714,037291,852,409 outstanding shares of common stock, $.01 par value.


Table of Contents

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
20222023 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q1

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022DECEMBER 31, 2021 JUNE 30, 2023DECEMBER 31, 2022
ASSETSASSETS ASSETS 
Current Assets:Current Assets: Current Assets: 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$155,223 $255,828 Cash and cash equivalents$149,493 $141,797 
Accounts receivable (less allowances of $52,695 and $62,009 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)1,133,596 961,419 
Accounts receivable (less allowances of $65,217 and $54,143 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)Accounts receivable (less allowances of $65,217 and $54,143 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)1,182,154 1,174,915 
Prepaid expenses and otherPrepaid expenses and other268,030 224,020 Prepaid expenses and other279,522 230,433 
Total Current AssetsTotal Current Assets1,556,849 1,441,267 Total Current Assets1,611,169 1,547,145 
Property, Plant and Equipment:Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, Plant and Equipment: 
Property, plant and equipmentProperty, plant and equipment8,794,078 8,647,303 Property, plant and equipment9,546,766 9,025,765 
Less—Accumulated depreciationLess—Accumulated depreciation(4,063,636)(3,979,159)Less—Accumulated depreciation(3,943,300)(3,910,321)
Property, Plant and Equipment, NetProperty, Plant and Equipment, Net4,730,442 4,668,144 Property, Plant and Equipment, Net5,603,466 5,115,444 
Other Assets, Net:Other Assets, Net: Other Assets, Net: 
GoodwillGoodwill4,831,306 4,463,531 Goodwill4,928,145 4,882,734 
Customer and supplier relationships and other intangible assetsCustomer and supplier relationships and other intangible assets1,444,924 1,181,043 Customer and supplier relationships and other intangible assets1,348,679 1,423,145 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets2,556,253 2,314,422 Operating lease right-of-use assets2,671,371 2,583,704 
OtherOther574,942 381,624 Other515,739 588,342 
Total Other Assets, NetTotal Other Assets, Net9,407,425 8,340,620 Total Other Assets, Net9,463,934 9,477,925 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$15,694,716 $14,450,031 Total Assets$16,678,569 $16,140,514 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITY LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
Current Liabilities:Current Liabilities: Current Liabilities: 
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt$81,275 $309,428 Current portion of long-term debt$102,582 $87,546 
Accounts payableAccounts payable432,384 369,145 Accounts payable482,244 469,198 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (includes current portion of operating lease liabilities)Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (includes current portion of operating lease liabilities)929,566 1,032,537 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (includes current portion of operating lease liabilities)1,141,613 1,031,910 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue282,687 307,470 Deferred revenue336,068 328,910 
Total Current LiabilitiesTotal Current Liabilities1,725,912 2,018,580 Total Current Liabilities2,062,507 1,917,564 
Long-term Debt, net of current portionLong-term Debt, net of current portion10,228,846 8,962,513 Long-term Debt, net of current portion11,144,230 10,481,449 
Long-term Operating Lease Liabilities, net of current portionLong-term Operating Lease Liabilities, net of current portion2,405,751 2,171,472 Long-term Operating Lease Liabilities, net of current portion2,513,975 2,429,167 
Other Long-term LiabilitiesOther Long-term Liabilities398,830 144,053 Other Long-term Liabilities164,242 317,376 
Deferred Income TaxesDeferred Income Taxes307,717 223,934 Deferred Income Taxes273,213 263,005 
Commitments and ContingenciesCommitments and ContingenciesCommitments and Contingencies
Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsRedeemable Noncontrolling Interests93,821 72,411 Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests104,059 95,160 
Equity:Equity:  Equity:  
Preferred stock (par value $0.01; authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding)Preferred stock (par value $0.01; authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding)— — Preferred stock (par value $0.01; authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding)— — 
Common stock (par value $0.01; authorized 400,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 290,687,942 and 289,757,061 shares as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)2,907 2,898 
Common stock (par value $0.01; authorized 400,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 291,824,958 and 290,830,296 shares as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)Common stock (par value $0.01; authorized 400,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 291,824,958 and 290,830,296 shares as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)2,918 2,908 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital4,445,988 4,412,553 Additional paid-in capital4,488,492 4,468,035 
(Distributions in excess of earnings) Earnings in excess of distributions(Distributions in excess of earnings) Earnings in excess of distributions(3,330,213)(3,221,152)(Distributions in excess of earnings) Earnings in excess of distributions(3,692,948)(3,392,272)
Accumulated other comprehensive items, netAccumulated other comprehensive items, net(589,481)(338,347)Accumulated other comprehensive items, net(382,244)(442,003)
Total Iron Mountain Incorporated Stockholders' EquityTotal Iron Mountain Incorporated Stockholders' Equity529,201 855,952 Total Iron Mountain Incorporated Stockholders' Equity416,218 636,668 
Noncontrolling InterestsNoncontrolling Interests4,638 1,116 Noncontrolling Interests125 125 
Total EquityTotal Equity533,839 857,068 Total Equity416,343 636,793 
Total Liabilities and EquityTotal Liabilities and Equity$15,694,716 $14,450,031 Total Liabilities and Equity$16,678,569 $16,140,514 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q2

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) (UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
20222021 20232022
Revenues:Revenues:  Revenues:  
Storage rentalStorage rental$760,370 $718,614 Storage rental$830,756 $753,126 
ServiceService526,575 411,534 Service527,180 536,408 
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues1,286,945 1,130,148 Total Revenues1,357,936 1,289,534 
Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)546,041 481,663 Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)592,644 556,476 
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative285,299 241,596 Selling, general and administrative311,805 295,394 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization175,077 174,818 Depreciation and amortization195,367 178,254 
Acquisition and Integration CostsAcquisition and Integration Costs5,554 1,138 Acquisition and Integration Costs1,511 16,878 
Restructuring charges3,382 50,432 
Restructuring and other transformationRestructuring and other transformation45,588 — 
(Gain) Loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net(Gain) Loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net(14,170)(935)(Gain) Loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net(1,505)(51,249)
Total Operating ExpensesTotal Operating Expenses1,001,183 948,712 Total Operating Expenses1,145,410 995,753 
Operating Income (Loss)Operating Income (Loss)285,762 181,436 Operating Income (Loss)212,526 293,781 
Interest Expense, Net (includes Interest Income of $2,176 and $2,160 for the three months ended
September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively)
121,767 103,809 
Other (Income) Expense, Net(52,870)(18,501)
Interest Expense, Net (includes Interest Income of $2,290 and $2,171 for the three months ended
June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
Interest Expense, Net (includes Interest Income of $2,290 and $2,171 for the three months ended
June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
144,178 115,057 
Other Expense (Income), NetOther Expense (Income), Net62,950 (41,217)
Net Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Income TaxesNet Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes216,865 96,128 Net Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes5,398 219,941 
Provision (Benefit) for Income TaxesProvision (Benefit) for Income Taxes23,934 28,017 Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes4,255 18,083 
Net Income (Loss)Net Income (Loss)192,931 68,111 Net Income (Loss)1,143 201,858 
Less: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsLess: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests767 428 Less: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests1,029 1,777 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain IncorporatedNet Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated$192,164 $67,683 Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated$114 $200,081 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated:Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated:  Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated:  
BasicBasic$0.66 $0.23 Basic$0.00 $0.69 
DilutedDiluted$0.66 $0.23 Diluted$0.00 $0.68 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding—BasicWeighted Average Common Shares Outstanding—Basic290,937 289,762 Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding—Basic291,825 290,756 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding—DilutedWeighted Average Common Shares Outstanding—Diluted292,552 291,482 Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding—Diluted293,527 292,487 


















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q3

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) (UNAUDITED)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
20222021 20232022
Revenues:Revenues:  Revenues:  
Storage rentalStorage rental$2,264,566 $2,144,942 Storage rental$1,640,845 $1,504,196 
ServiceService1,559,959 1,187,002 Service1,031,440 1,033,384 
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues3,824,525 3,331,944 Total Revenues2,672,285 2,537,580 
Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)1,649,139 1,408,151 Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)1,164,270 1,103,098 
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative861,416 760,098 Selling, general and administrative606,325 576,117 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization536,946 507,145 Depreciation and amortization377,461 361,869 
Acquisition and Integration CostsAcquisition and Integration Costs38,093 3,415 Acquisition and Integration Costs3,106 32,539 
Restructuring charges3,382 129,686 
Restructuring and other transformationRestructuring and other transformation82,501 — 
(Gain) Loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net(Gain) Loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net(66,124)(134,321)(Gain) Loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net(14,566)(51,954)
Total Operating ExpensesTotal Operating Expenses3,022,852 2,674,174 Total Operating Expenses2,219,097 2,021,669 
Operating Income (Loss)Operating Income (Loss)801,673 657,770 Operating Income (Loss)453,188 515,911 
Interest Expense, Net (includes Interest Income of $5,995 and $5,858 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively)
351,266 313,451 
Other (Income) Expense, Net(38,186)(200,018)
Interest Expense, Net (includes Interest Income of $5,197 and $3,819 for the six months ended
June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
Interest Expense, Net (includes Interest Income of $5,197 and $3,819 for the six months ended
June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
281,347 229,499 
Other Expense (Income), NetOther Expense (Income), Net84,150 14,684 
Net Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Income TaxesNet Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes488,593 544,337 Net Income (Loss) Before Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes87,691 271,728 
Provision (Benefit) for Income TaxesProvision (Benefit) for Income Taxes52,097 153,073 Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes21,013 28,163 
Net Income (Loss)Net Income (Loss)436,496 391,264 Net Income (Loss)66,678 243,565 
Less: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsLess: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests1,952 2,693 Less: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests1,969 1,185 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain IncorporatedNet Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated$434,544 $388,571 Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated$64,709 $242,380 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated:Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated:  Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated:  
BasicBasic$1.49 $1.34 Basic$0.22 $0.83 
DilutedDiluted$1.49 $1.34 Diluted$0.22 $0.83 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding—BasicWeighted Average Common Shares Outstanding—Basic290,673 289,255 Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding—Basic291,633 290,542 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding—DilutedWeighted Average Common Shares Outstanding—Diluted292,294 290,697 Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding—Diluted293,288 292,166 











The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 FORM 10-Q4

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED)
 THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
 20222021
Net Income (Loss)$192,931 $68,111 
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:  
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment(175,098)(91,263)
Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments32,233 14,665 
Total Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:(142,865)(76,598)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)50,066 (8,487)
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests408 (370)
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated$49,658 $(8,117)
 NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
 20222021
Net Income (Loss)$436,496 $391,264 
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:  
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment(335,431)(115,075)
Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments83,210 35,505 
Total Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income(252,221)(79,570)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)184,275 311,694 
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests865 1,683 
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated$183,410 $310,011 
















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 FORM 10-Q5

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) (UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
 IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 COMMON STOCKADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
(DISTRIBUTIONS
IN EXCESS OF
EARNINGS) EARNINGS IN
EXCESS OF
DISTRIBUTIONS
ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
ITEMS, NET
NONCONTROLLING
INTERESTS
REDEEMABLE
NONCONTROLLING
INTERESTS
 TOTALSHARESAMOUNTS
Balance, June 30, 2022$651,775 290,679,958 $2,907 $4,432,009 $(3,340,992)$(446,975)$4,826 $93,957 
Issuance and net settlement of shares under employee stock purchase plan and option plans and stock-based compensation13,979 7,984 — 13,979 — — — — 
Parent cash dividends declared(181,385)— — — (181,385)— — — 
Foreign currency translation adjustment(175,061)— — — — (174,739)(322)(37)
Change in fair value of derivative instruments32,233 — — — — 32,233 — — 
Net income (loss)192,298 — — — 192,164 — 134 633 
Noncontrolling interests dividends— — — — — — — (732)
Balance, September 30, 2022$533,839 290,687,942 $2,907 $4,445,988 $(3,330,213)$(589,481)$4,638 $93,821 
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
 IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 COMMON STOCKADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
(DISTRIBUTIONS
IN EXCESS OF
EARNINGS) EARNINGS IN
EXCESS OF
DISTRIBUTIONS
ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
ITEMS, NET
NONCONTROLLING
INTERESTS
REDEEMABLE
NONCONTROLLING
INTERESTS
 TOTALSHARESAMOUNTS
Balance, December 31, 2021$857,068 289,757,061 $2,898 $4,412,553 $(3,221,152)$(338,347)$1,116 $72,411 
Issuance and net settlement of shares under employee stock purchase plan and option plans and stock-based compensation36,939 930,881 36,930 — — — — 
Changes in equity related to noncontrolling interests2,626 — — (1,009)— — 3,635 1,009 
Parent cash dividends declared(543,605)— — — (543,605)— — — 
Foreign currency translation adjustment(334,825)— — — — (334,344)(481)(606)
Change in fair value of derivative instruments83,210 — — — — 83,210 — — 
Net income (loss)434,912 — — — 434,544 — 368 1,584 
Noncontrolling interests equity contributions and related costs(2,486)— — (2,486)— — — 21,547 
Noncontrolling interests dividends— — — — — — — (2,124)
Balance, September 30, 2022$533,839 290,687,942 $2,907 $4,445,988 $(3,330,213)$(589,481)$4,638 $93,821 














The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q4

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED)
 THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
 20232022
Net Income (Loss)$1,143 $201,858 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):  
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment18,035 (187,786)
Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments7,896 34,211 
Reclassifications from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Items, net(2,527)— 
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):23,404 (153,575)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)24,547 48,283 
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests909 819 
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated$23,638 $47,464 
 SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
 20232022
Net Income (Loss)$66,678 $243,565 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment58,261 (160,333)
Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments4,454 50,977 
Reclassifications from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Items, net(2,527)— 
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):60,188 (109,356)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)126,866 134,209 
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests2,398 457 
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated$124,468 $133,752 






















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
IRON MOUNTAIN JUNE 30, 2023 FORM 10-Q5

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) (UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
 IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 COMMON STOCKADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
(DISTRIBUTIONS
IN EXCESS OF
EARNINGS) EARNINGS IN
EXCESS OF
DISTRIBUTIONS
ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
ITEMS, NET
NONCONTROLLING
INTERESTS
REDEEMABLE
NONCONTROLLING
INTERESTS
 TOTALSHARESAMOUNTS
Balance, March 31, 2023$545,589 291,584,999 $2,916 $4,459,265 $(3,510,949)$(405,768)$125 $95,630 
Issuance and net settlement of shares under employee stock purchase plan and option plans and stock-based compensation27,862 239,959 27,860 — — — — 
Changes in equity related to redeemable noncontrolling interests1,367 — — 1,367 — — — (1,367)
Parent cash dividends declared(182,113)— — — (182,113)— — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)23,524 — — — — 23,524 — (120)
Net Income (Loss)114 — — — 114 — — 1,029 
Noncontrolling interests equity contributions— — — — — — — 9,900 
Noncontrolling interests dividends— — — — — — — (1,013)
Balance, June 30, 2023$416,343 291,824,958 $2,918 $4,488,492 $(3,692,948)$(382,244)$125 $104,059 
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
 IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 COMMON STOCKADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
(DISTRIBUTIONS
IN EXCESS OF
EARNINGS) EARNINGS IN
EXCESS OF
DISTRIBUTIONS
ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
ITEMS, NET
NONCONTROLLING
INTERESTS
REDEEMABLE
NONCONTROLLING
INTERESTS
 TOTALSHARESAMOUNTS
Balance, December 31, 2022$636,793 290,830,296 $2,908 $4,468,035 $(3,392,272)$(442,003)$125 $95,160 
Issuance and net settlement of shares under employee stock purchase plan and option plans and stock-based compensation19,100 994,662 10 19,090 — — — — 
Changes in equity related to redeemable noncontrolling interests1,367 — — 1,367 — — — (1,367)
Parent cash dividends declared(365,385)— — — (365,385)— — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)59,759 — — — — 59,759 — 429 
Net income (loss)64,709 — — — 64,709 — — 1,969 
Noncontrolling interests equity contributions— — — — — — — 9,900 
Noncontrolling interests dividends— — — — — — — (2,032)
Balance, June 30, 2023$416,343 291,824,958 $2,918 $4,488,492 $(3,692,948)$(382,244)$125 $104,059 












The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
IRON MOUNTAIN JUNE 30, 2023 FORM 10-Q6

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) (UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
 IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 COMMON STOCKADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
(DISTRIBUTIONS
IN EXCESS OF
EARNINGS) EARNINGS IN
EXCESS OF
DISTRIBUTIONS
ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
ITEMS, NET
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTSREDEEMABLE
NONCONTROLLING
INTERESTS
 TOTALSHARESAMOUNTS
Balance, June 30, 2021$1,147,742 289,458,768 $2,895 $4,392,396 $(2,988,896)$(258,653)— $64,660 
Issuance of shares under employee stock purchase plan and option plans and stock-based compensation14,857 87,378 — 14,857 — — — — 
Change in equity related to redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — 168 
Parent cash dividends declared(180,600)— — — (180,600)— — — 
Foreign currency translation adjustment(90,512)— — — — (90,465)(47)(751)
Change in fair value of derivative instruments14,665 — — — — 14,665 — — 
Net income (loss)67,683 — — — 67,683 — — 428 
Noncontrolling interests dividends— — — — — — — (597)
Purchase of noncontrolling interests1,311 — — — — — 1,311 — 
Redemption of noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — (2,518)
Balance, September 30, 2021$975,146 289,546,146 $2,895 $4,407,253 $(3,101,813)$(334,453)$1,264 $61,390 
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
 IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 COMMON STOCKADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
(DISTRIBUTIONS
IN EXCESS OF
EARNINGS) EARNINGS IN
EXCESS OF
DISTRIBUTIONS
ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
ITEMS, NET
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTSREDEEMABLE
NONCONTROLLING
INTERESTS
 TOTALSHARESAMOUNTS
Balance, December 31, 2020$1,136,729 288,273,049 $2,883 $4,340,078 $(2,950,339)$(255,893)— $59,805 
Issuance of shares under employee stock purchase plan and option plans and stock-based compensation66,507 1,273,097 12 66,495 — — — — 
Change in equity related to redeemable noncontrolling interests680 — — 680 — — — (512)
Parent cash dividends declared(540,045)— — — (540,045)— — — 
Foreign currency translation adjustment(114,112)— — — — (114,065)(47)(963)
Change in fair value of derivative instruments35,505 — — — — 35,505 — — 
Net income (loss)388,571 — — — 388,571 — — 2,693 
Noncontrolling interests equity contributions— — — — — — — 2,200 
Noncontrolling interests dividends— — — — — — — (1,882)
Purchase of noncontrolling interests1,311 — — — — — 1,311 2,567 
Redemption of noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — (2,518)
Balance, September 30, 2021$975,146 289,546,146 $2,895 $4,407,253 $(3,101,813)$(334,453)$1,264 $61,390 
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022
 IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 COMMON STOCKADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
(DISTRIBUTIONS
IN EXCESS OF
EARNINGS) EARNINGS IN
EXCESS OF
DISTRIBUTIONS
ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
ITEMS, NET
NONCONTROLLING
INTERESTS
REDEEMABLE
NONCONTROLLING
INTERESTS
 TOTALSHARESAMOUNTS
Balance, March 31, 2022$758,771 290,550,440 $2,906 $4,409,051 $(3,359,876)$(294,358)$1,048 $73,428 
Issuance and net settlement of shares under employee stock purchase plan and option plans and stock-based compensation24,462 129,518 24,461 — — — — 
Changes in equity related to noncontrolling interests4,618 — — 983 — — 3,635 (983)
Parent cash dividends declared(181,197)— — — (181,197)— — — 
Other comprehensive (loss) income(152,708)— — — — (152,617)(91)(867)
Net income (loss)200,315 — — — 200,081 — 234 1,543 
Noncontrolling interests equity contributions and related costs(2,486)— — (2,486)— — — 21,547 
Noncontrolling interests dividends— — — — — — — (711)
Balance, June 30, 2022$651,775 290,679,958 $2,907 $4,432,009 $(3,340,992)$(446,975)$4,826 $93,957 
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022
 IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 COMMON STOCKADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
(DISTRIBUTIONS
IN EXCESS OF
EARNINGS) EARNINGS IN
EXCESS OF
DISTRIBUTIONS
ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
ITEMS, NET
NONCONTROLLING
INTERESTS
REDEEMABLE
NONCONTROLLING
INTERESTS
 TOTALSHARESAMOUNTS
Balance, December 31, 2021$857,068 289,757,061 $2,898 $4,412,553 $(3,221,152)$(338,347)$1,116 $72,411 
Issuance and net settlement of shares under employee stock purchase plan and option plans and stock-based compensation22,960 922,897 22,951 — — — — 
Changes in equity related to noncontrolling interests2,626 — — (1,009)— — 3,635 1,009 
Parent cash dividends declared(362,220)— — — (362,220)— — — 
Other comprehensive (loss) income(108,787)— — — — (108,628)(159)(569)
Net income (loss)242,614 — — — 242,380 — 234 951 
Noncontrolling interests equity contributions and related costs(2,486)— — (2,486)— — — 21,547 
Noncontrolling interests dividends— — — — — — — (1,392)
Balance, June 30, 2022$651,775 290,679,958 $2,907 $4,432,009 $(3,340,992)$(446,975)$4,826 $93,957 













The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q7

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
20222021 20232022
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Cash Flows from Operating Activities: 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$436,496 $391,264 Net income (loss)$66,678 $243,565 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows from operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows from operating activities:  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows from operating activities:  
DepreciationDepreciation350,626 347,269 Depreciation254,395 236,496 
Amortization (includes amortization of deferred financing costs and discounts of $13,536 and $12,470 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively)199,856 172,346 
Amortization (includes amortization of deferred financing costs and discounts of $8,095 and $9,064 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively)Amortization (includes amortization of deferred financing costs and discounts of $8,095 and $9,064 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively)131,161 134,437 
Revenue reduction associated with amortization of customer inducements and above- and below-market leasesRevenue reduction associated with amortization of customer inducements and above- and below-market leases5,532 6,578 Revenue reduction associated with amortization of customer inducements and above- and below-market leases3,491 3,681 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense45,923 46,852 Stock-based compensation expense34,882 31,597 
(Benefit) provision for deferred income taxes(22,991)36,333 
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxesProvision (benefit) for deferred income taxes2,799 (18,491)
Loss on early extinguishment of debtLoss on early extinguishment of debt671 — Loss on early extinguishment of debt— 671 
Gain on IPM divestment— (180,569)
(Gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net(Gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net(66,124)(134,321)(Gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net(14,566)(51,954)
Loss associated with OSG deconsolidation105,825 — 
Gain associated with Clutter Transaction(35,821)— 
Loss (gain) on divestments and deconsolidationsLoss (gain) on divestments and deconsolidations— 105,825 
Loss (gain) associated with the Clutter transactionsLoss (gain) associated with the Clutter transactions38,000 (35,821)
Foreign currency transactions and other, netForeign currency transactions and other, net(101,329)(13,239)Foreign currency transactions and other, net69,183 (58,821)
(Increase) decrease in assets(Increase) decrease in assets(219,173)(112,753)(Increase) decrease in assets(31,071)(194,756)
(Decrease) increase in liabilities(Decrease) increase in liabilities(139,136)(96,423)(Decrease) increase in liabilities(108,858)(50,505)
Cash Flows from Operating ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating Activities560,355 463,337 Cash Flows from Operating Activities446,094 345,924 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:Cash Flows from Investing Activities:  Cash Flows from Investing Activities:  
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(596,801)(418,976)Capital expenditures(600,758)(330,220)
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquiredCash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired(724,213)(203,752)Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired(21,465)(718,657)
Acquisition of customer relationshipsAcquisition of customer relationships(1,901)(4,800)Acquisition of customer relationships— (148)
Customer inducementsCustomer inducements(4,288)(5,148)Customer inducements(2,630)(4,624)
Contract fulfillment costsContract fulfillment costs(49,874)(43,699)Contract fulfillment costs(39,989)(33,951)
Investments in joint ventures and other investmentsInvestments in joint ventures and other investments(46,100)(72,153)Investments in joint ventures and other investments(15,830)— 
Net proceeds from IPM Divestment— 213,878 
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment and other, netProceeds from sales of property and equipment and other, net119,417 214,865 Proceeds from sales of property and equipment and other, net35,390 96,497 
Cash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing Activities(1,303,760)(319,785)Cash Flows from Investing Activities(645,282)(991,103)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:Cash Flows from Financing Activities:  Cash Flows from Financing Activities:  
Repayment of revolving credit facility, term loan facilities and other debtRepayment of revolving credit facility, term loan facilities and other debt(8,038,964)(2,622,555)Repayment of revolving credit facility, term loan facilities and other debt(10,087,033)(5,351,720)
Proceeds from revolving credit facility, term loan facilities and other debtProceeds from revolving credit facility, term loan facilities and other debt9,240,478 3,037,476 Proceeds from revolving credit facility, term loan facilities and other debt9,683,880 6,255,829 
Net proceeds from sale of senior noteNet proceeds from sale of senior note990,000 — 
Debt financing and equity contribution from noncontrolling interestsDebt financing and equity contribution from noncontrolling interests21,547 — Debt financing and equity contribution from noncontrolling interests9,900 21,547 
Debt repayment and equity distribution to noncontrolling interestsDebt repayment and equity distribution to noncontrolling interests(2,124)(1,882)Debt repayment and equity distribution to noncontrolling interests(2,032)(1,392)
Repurchase of noncontrolling interest— (75,000)
Parent cash dividendsParent cash dividends(544,069)(538,902)Parent cash dividends(367,060)(364,223)
Net (payments) proceeds associated with employee stock-based awardsNet (payments) proceeds associated with employee stock-based awards(8,984)19,655 Net (payments) proceeds associated with employee stock-based awards(15,782)(8,636)
Other, netOther, net(9,437)3,621 Other, net(2,046)(9,405)
Cash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Financing Activities658,447 (177,587)Cash Flows from Financing Activities209,827 542,000 
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash EquivalentsEffect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents(15,647)(9,589)Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents(2,943)(7,903)
(Decrease) increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents(100,605)(43,624)
Increase (decrease) in Cash and Cash EquivalentsIncrease (decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents7,696 (111,082)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of PeriodCash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period255,828 205,063 Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period141,797 255,828 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of PeriodCash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period$155,223 $161,439 Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period$149,493 $144,746 
Supplemental Information:Supplemental Information: Supplemental Information: 
Cash Paid for InterestCash Paid for Interest$410,851 $395,355 Cash Paid for Interest$270,146 $227,633 
Cash Paid for Income Taxes, NetCash Paid for Income Taxes, Net$77,765 $96,174 Cash Paid for Income Taxes, Net$46,502 $57,135 
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:  Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:  
Financing Leases$18,774 $40,590 
Financing Leases and OtherFinancing Leases and Other$61,085 $12,878 
Accrued Capital ExpendituresAccrued Capital Expenditures$137,802 $60,418 Accrued Capital Expenditures$192,197 $98,210 
Deferred Purchase Obligation, Purchase Price Holdbacks and Other$279,734 $— 
Deferred Purchase Obligations and Other Deferred PaymentsDeferred Purchase Obligations and Other Deferred Payments$9,290 $276,017 
Dividends PayableDividends Payable$190,095 $189,010 Dividends Payable$192,597 $188,556 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q8

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
1. GENERAL
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Iron Mountain Incorporated, a Delaware corporation ("IMI"), and its subsidiaries ("we" or "us"), have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, but we believe that the disclosures included herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Certain prior year financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented herein and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, which are included herein, should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 20212022 included in Exhibit 99.1 of our CurrentAnnual Report on Form 8-K10-K filed with the SEC on August 4,February 23, 2023 (our "Annual Report").
In September 2022, (our "Current Report"we announced a global program designed to accelerate the growth of our business ("Project Matterhorn"). See Note 11.
We have been organized and have operated as a real estate investment trust for United States federal income tax purposes ("REIT") beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2014.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and cash invested in highly liquid short-term securities, which have remaining maturities at the date of purchase of less than 90 days. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.
B. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts and a credit memo reserve for estimated losses resulting from the potential inability of our customers to make required payments and potential disputes regarding billing and service issues. The rollforward of the allowance for doubtful accounts and credit memo reserves for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 is as follows:
Balance as of December 31, 20212022$62,00954,143 
Credit memos charged to revenue41,72246,222 
Allowance for bad debts charged to expense10,69116,172 
Deductions and other(1)
(61,727)(51,320)
Balance as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023$52,69565,217 
(1)Primarily consists of the issuance of credit memos, the write-off of accounts receivable allowances associated with businesses acquired and the impact associated with currency translation adjustments.
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q9

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)


C. INVENTORY
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, based on a first-in, first-out methodology. Our inventory primarily consists of information technology-related assets including memory, central processing units, hard drives, adaptors and networking. All of our inventory is considered finished goods. Inventory is included as a component of Prepaid expenses and other in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. At September 30, 2022, we have inventory of approximately $14,565, net of related reserves for obsolete, excess and slow-moving inventory, related to our asset lifecycle management ("ALM") business. We had no inventory as of December 31, 2021.
D. LEASES
We lease facilities for certain warehouses, data centers and office space. We also have land leases, including those on which certain facilities are located.
Operating and financing lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 are as follows:
DESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTIONSEPTEMBER 30, 2022DECEMBER 31, 2021DESCRIPTIONJUNE 30, 2023DECEMBER 31, 2022
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets$2,556,253 $2,314,422 Operating lease right-of-use assets$2,671,371 $2,583,704 
Financing lease right-of-use assets, net of accumulated depreciation(1)
Financing lease right-of-use assets, net of accumulated depreciation(1)
250,627 298,049 
Financing lease right-of-use assets, net of accumulated depreciation(1)
255,015 251,690 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
CurrentCurrentCurrent
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities$270,311 $259,597 Operating lease liabilities$303,615 $288,738 
Financing lease liabilities(1)
Financing lease liabilities(1)
34,622 41,168 
Financing lease liabilities(1)
49,148 43,857 
Long-termLong-termLong-term
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities$2,405,751 $2,171,472 Operating lease liabilities$2,513,975 $2,429,167 
Financing lease liabilities(1)
Financing lease liabilities(1)
276,627 315,561 
Financing lease liabilities(1)
297,190 289,048 
(1)Financing lease right-of-use assets, current financing lease liabilities and long-term financing lease liabilities are included within Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Current portion of long-term debt and Long-term Debt, net of current portion, respectively, within our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The components of the lease expense for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 are as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
DESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTION2022202120222021DESCRIPTION2023202220232022
Operating lease cost(1)
Operating lease cost(1)
$145,293 $140,551 $428,686 $408,312 
Operating lease cost(1)
$161,241 $139,863 $317,114 $283,393 
Financing lease cost:Financing lease cost:Financing lease cost:
Depreciation of financing lease right-of-use assetsDepreciation of financing lease right-of-use assets$10,186 $14,006 $32,218 $39,062 Depreciation of financing lease right-of-use assets$10,202 $10,578 $20,210 $22,032 
Interest expense for financing lease liabilitiesInterest expense for financing lease liabilities4,126 5,055 13,163 14,940 Interest expense for financing lease liabilities4,416 4,359 8,757 9,037 
(1)Operating lease cost, the majority of which is included in Cost of sales, includes variable lease costs of $30,730$34,418 and $89,647$65,998 for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, respectively, and $28,835$28,788 and $86,422$59,296 for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, respectively.
Other information: Supplemental cash flow information relating to our leases for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
CASH PAID FOR AMOUNTS INCLUDED IN MEASUREMENT OF LEASE LIABILITIES:20232022
Operating cash flows used in operating leases$220,764 $200,958 
Operating cash flows used in financing leases (interest)8,757 9,037 
Financing cash flows used in financing leases22,010 20,084 
NON-CASH ITEMS:
Operating lease modifications and reassessments$44,779 $67,699 
New operating leases (including acquisitions and sale-leaseback transactions)163,326 382,890 
In addition to the leases signed but not yet commenced that were disclosed in Note 2.j. to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report, we entered into an operating lease in March 2023 that is expected to commence in July 2024, with an initial lease term of 25 years. The total undiscounted minimum lease payments for this lease are approximately $170,100.
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q10

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Other information: Supplemental cash flow information relating to our leases for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
CASH PAID FOR AMOUNTS INCLUDED IN MEASUREMENT OF LEASE LIABILITIES:20222021
Operating cash flows used in operating leases$302,442 $291,535 
Operating cash flows used in financing leases (interest)13,163 14,940 
Financing cash flows used in financing leases29,254 35,360 
NON-CASH ITEMS:
Operating lease modifications and reassessments$145,133 $103,158 
New operating leases (including acquisitions and sale-leaseback transactions)485,673 240,822 
E.D. GOODWILL
Our reporting units as of December 31, 20212022 are described in detail in Note 2.k.2.l. to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our CurrentAnnual Report.
The goodwill associated with acquisitions completed during the first nine months of 2022 (as described in Note 3) has been incorporated into our current reporting units.
The changes in the carrying value of goodwill attributable to each reportable segment for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 are as follows:
GLOBAL RIM BUSINESSGLOBAL DATA CENTER BUSINESSCORPORATE AND OTHER BUSINESSTOTAL CONSOLIDATED
Goodwill balance, net of accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2021(1)
$3,972,852 $426,074 $64,605 $4,463,531 
Tax deductible goodwill acquired during the year— — 762 762 
Non-tax deductible goodwill acquired during the period696 — 585,444 586,140 
Fair value and other adjustments(2)
(12,101)— 384 (11,717)
Currency effects(186,056)(18,287)(3,067)(207,410)
Goodwill balance, net of accumulated amortization as of September 30, 2022$3,775,391 $407,787 $648,128 $4,831,306 
Accumulated goodwill impairment balance as of September 30, 2022$132,409 $— $26,011 $158,420 
(1)The balances as of December 31, 2021 have been recast to reflect the segment changes described in our Current Report.
(2)This amount primarily represents an adjustment to goodwill as a result of the deconsolidation of certain businesses, as described in Note 2.l.

GLOBAL RIM BUSINESSGLOBAL DATA CENTER BUSINESSCORPORATE AND OTHERTOTAL CONSOLIDATED
Goodwill balance, net of accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2022$3,852,946 $418,502 $611,286 $4,882,734 
Non-tax deductible goodwill acquired during the period22,876 — 383 23,259 
Fair value and other adjustments(80)— 2,333 2,253 
Currency translation adjustments17,169 2,153 577 19,899 
Goodwill balance, net of accumulated amortization as of June 30, 2023$3,892,911 $420,655 $614,579 $4,928,145 
Accumulated goodwill impairment balance as of June 30, 2023$132,409 $— $26,011 $158,420 
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q11

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
F.E. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 are as follows:
 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 USING  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT JUNE 30, 2023 USING
DESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTIONTOTAL CARRYING
VALUE AT
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
QUOTED PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
(LEVEL 1)
SIGNIFICANT OTHER
OBSERVABLE INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS (LEVEL 3)
DESCRIPTIONTOTAL CARRYING
VALUE AT
JUNE 30, 2023
QUOTED PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
(LEVEL 1)
SIGNIFICANT OTHER
OBSERVABLE INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS (LEVEL 3)
Money Market FundsMoney Market Funds$18,861 $— $18,861 $— Money Market Funds$11,761 $— $11,761 $— 
Time DepositsTime Deposits1,123 — 1,123 — Time Deposits1,127 — 1,127 — 
Trading SecuritiesTrading Securities9,085 9,049 36 — Trading Securities10,340 10,322 18 — 
Derivative AssetsDerivative Assets85,887 — 85,887 — Derivative Assets28,286 — 28,286 — 
Deferred Purchase Obligation (as defined in Note 3)275,100 — — 275,100 
Derivative LiabilitiesDerivative Liabilities4,540 — 4,540 — 
Deferred Purchase Obligations(1)
Deferred Purchase Obligations(1)
201,190 — — 201,190 
 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT DECEMBER 31, 2021 USING  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT DECEMBER 31, 2022 USING
DESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTIONTOTAL CARRYING
VALUE AT
DECEMBER 31, 2021
QUOTED PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
(LEVEL 1)
SIGNIFICANT OTHER
OBSERVABLE INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS (LEVEL 3)
DESCRIPTIONTOTAL CARRYING
VALUE AT
DECEMBER 31, 2022
QUOTED PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
(LEVEL 1)
SIGNIFICANT OTHER
OBSERVABLE INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS (LEVEL 3)
Money Market FundsMoney Market Funds$101,022 $— $101,022 $— Money Market Funds$11,311 $— $11,311 $— 
Time DepositsTime Deposits2,238 — 2,238 — Time Deposits1,102 — 1,102 — 
Trading SecuritiesTrading Securities11,147 11,062 85 — Trading Securities9,462 9,426 36 — 
Derivative AssetsDerivative Assets11,021 — 11,021 — Derivative Assets51,396 — 51,396 — 
Derivative LiabilitiesDerivative Liabilities8,344 — 8,344 — Derivative Liabilities489 — 489 — 
Deferred Purchase Obligations(1)
Deferred Purchase Obligations(1)
193,033 — — 193,033 
There were no material items that are measured at(1)Primarily relates to the fair value on a non-recurring basis at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, other than (i) those disclosedof the Deferred Purchase Obligation (as defined in Note 2.o.3 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Current Report, (ii) assets acquired and liabilities assumed through our acquisitions that occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, (iii) our initial investment in the Clutter JV and our additional investment in the Web Werks JV (each as defined in Note 4), and (iv) the fair value of our retained investment of our deconsolidated businesses (as described in Note 2.l.), all of which are based on Level 3 inputs. The fair value of the Deferred Purchase ObligationAnnual Report) associated with the ITRenew Transaction (as defined below in Note 3), which was determined utilizing a Monte-Carlo model and takes into account our forecasted projections as it relates to the underlying performance of the business. There has been noThe Monte-Carlo simulation model incorporates assumptions as to expected gross profits over the applicable achievement period, including adjustments for the volatility of timing and amount of the associated revenue and costs, as well as discount rates that account for the risk of the underlying arrangement and overall market risks. Any material change to these assumptions may result in thea significantly higher or lower fair value of the Deferred Purchase Obligation. The change in value of the Deferred Purchase Obligation sinceduring the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was driven by the accretion of the obligation to present value.
There were no material items that were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 other than (i) those disclosed in Note 2.p. to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our initial analysis.Annual Report and (ii) assets acquired and liabilities assumed through our acquisitions that occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2023, all of which are based on Level 3 inputs.
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q12

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
G.F. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE ITEMS, NET
The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive items, net for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 are as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022
FOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION AND OTHER
ADJUSTMENTS
CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF
DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS
TOTALFOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION AND OTHER
ADJUSTMENTS
CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF
DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS
TOTAL FOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION AND OTHER
ADJUSTMENTS
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
TOTALFOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION AND OTHER
ADJUSTMENTS
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
TOTAL
Beginning of PeriodBeginning of Period$(500,629)$53,654 $(446,975)$(229,790)$(28,863)$(258,653)Beginning of Period$(414,832)$9,064 $(405,768)$(313,801)$19,443 $(294,358)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation and other adjustmentsForeign currency translation and other adjustments(174,739)— (174,739)(90,465)— (90,465)Foreign currency translation and other adjustments18,155 — 18,155 (186,828)— (186,828)
Change in fair value of derivative instrumentsChange in fair value of derivative instruments— 32,233 32,233 — 14,665 14,665 Change in fair value of derivative instruments— 7,896 7,896 — 34,211 34,211 
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(174,739)32,233 (142,506)(90,465)14,665 (75,800)
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive items, netReclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive items, net— (2,527)(2,527)— — — 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)18,155 5,369 23,524 (186,828)34,211 (152,617)
End of PeriodEnd of Period$(675,368)$85,887 $(589,481)$(320,255)$(14,198)$(334,453)End of Period$(396,677)$14,433 $(382,244)$(500,629)$53,654 $(446,975)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
 FOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION AND OTHER
ADJUSTMENTS
CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF
DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS
TOTALFOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION AND OTHER
ADJUSTMENTS
CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF
DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS
TOTAL
Beginning of Period$(341,024)$2,677 $(338,347)$(206,190)$(49,703)$(255,893)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments(334,344)— (334,344) (114,065)— (114,065)
Change in fair value of derivative instruments— 83,210 83,210  — 35,505 35,505 
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(334,344)83,210 (251,134) (114,065)35,505 (78,560)
End of Period$(675,368)$85,887 $(589,481) $(320,255)$(14,198)$(334,453)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022
 FOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION AND OTHER
ADJUSTMENTS
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
TOTALFOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION AND OTHER
ADJUSTMENTS
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
TOTAL
Beginning of Period$(454,509)$12,506 $(442,003)$(341,024)$2,677 $(338,347)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments57,832 — 57,832 (159,605)— (159,605)
Change in fair value of derivative instruments— 4,454 4,454 — 50,977 50,977 
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive items, net— (2,527)(2,527)— — — 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)57,832 1,927 59,759 (159,605)50,977 (108,628)
End of Period$(396,677)$14,433 $(382,244)$(500,629)$53,654 $(446,975)
H.G. REVENUES
The costs associated with the initial movement of customer records into physical storage and certain commissions are considered costs to obtain or fulfill customer contracts (collectively, "Contract Fulfillment Costs"). Contract Fulfillment Costs as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 are as follows:
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022DECEMBER 31, 2021JUNE 30, 2023DECEMBER 31, 2022
GROSS
CARRYING
AMOUNT
ACCUMULATED
AMORTIZATION
NET
CARRYING
AMOUNT
GROSS
CARRYING
AMOUNT
ACCUMULATED
AMORTIZATION
NET
CARRYING
AMOUNT
GROSS
CARRYING
AMOUNT
ACCUMULATED
AMORTIZATION
NET
CARRYING
AMOUNT
GROSS
CARRYING
AMOUNT
ACCUMULATED
AMORTIZATION
NET
CARRYING
AMOUNT
Intake Costs assetIntake Costs asset$63,856 $(40,045)$23,811 $71,336 $(42,678)$28,658 Intake Costs asset$75,428 $(47,919)$27,509 $68,345 $(42,132)$26,213 
Commissions assetCommissions asset124,081 (54,948)69,133 114,791 (50,553)64,238 Commissions asset148,003 (66,431)81,572 133,145 (58,949)74,196 
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q13

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Deferred revenue liabilities are reflected in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
DESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTIONLOCATION IN BALANCE SHEETSEPTEMBER 30, 2022DECEMBER 31, 2021DESCRIPTIONLOCATION IN BALANCE SHEETJUNE 30, 2023DECEMBER 31, 2022
Deferred revenue - CurrentDeferred revenue - CurrentDeferred revenue$282,687 $307,470 Deferred revenue - CurrentDeferred revenue$336,068 $328,910 
Deferred revenue - Long-termDeferred revenue - Long-termOther Long-term Liabilities31,234 33,691 Deferred revenue - Long-termOther Long-term Liabilities22,343 32,960 
DATA CENTER LESSOR CONSIDERATIONS
Our Global Data Center Business features storage rental provided to customers at contractually specified rates over a fixed contractual period, which are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") No. 842, ("ASC 842"), Leasesas amended.. Storage rental revenue, including revenue associated with power and connectivity, associated with our Global Data Center Business for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 areis as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
2022202120222021
Storage rental revenue(1)
$96,328 $72,411 $273,547 $210,805 
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
2023202220232022
Storage rental revenue(1)
$110,990 $89,768 $218,425 $177,219 
(1)Revenue associated with power and connectivity included within storage rental revenue was $34,621$38,692 and $93,652$79,364 for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, respectively, and $14,639$30,713 and $42,333$59,031 for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, respectively.
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 FORM 10-Q14

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
I.H. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Our stock-based compensation expense includes the cost of stock options, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), and performance units ("PUs") and shares of stock issued under our employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP") (together, the "Employee Stock-Based Awards").
2022 RETIREMENT ELIGIBLE CRITERIA
For our Employee Stock-Based Awards made on or after March 1, 2022, we have included the following retirement provision:
Upon an award recipient's retirement on or after attaining age 55 with at least five years of service, if the sum of (i) the award recipient’s age at retirement and (ii) the award recipient’s years of service with us totals at least 65, the award recipient is entitled to continued vesting of any outstanding Employee Stock-Based Awards, provided that their retirement occurs on or after a minimum of six months from the grant date (the "Retirement Criteria").
Accordingly, (i) grants of Employee Stock-Based Awards to an employee who has met the Retirement Criteria on or before the date of grant, or will meet the Retirement Criteria before the six month anniversary in the year of the grant, will be expensed over six months from the date of grant and (ii) grants of Employee Stock-Based Awards to employees who will meet the Retirement Criteria during the award’s normal vesting period will be expensed between the date of grant and the date upon which the award recipient meets the Retirement Criteria.
Stock options and RSUs granted to award recipients who meet the Retirement Criteria will be delivered to the award recipient based upon the original vesting schedule. If an award recipient retires and has met the Retirement Criteria, stock options will remain exercisable until the original expiration date of the stock options. PUs granted to award recipients who meet the Retirement Criteria will be delivered in accordance with the original vesting schedule of the applicable PU award and remain subject to the same performance conditions.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE
Stock-based compensation expense for the Employee Stock-Based Awards for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 is as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
2022202120222021
Stock-based compensation expense$14,326 $13,200 $45,923 $46,852 
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
2023202220232022
Stock-based compensation expense$22,373 $20,256 $34,882 $31,597 
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, unrecognized compensation cost related to the unvested portion of our Employee Stock-Based Awards is $52,664.
RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS AND PERFORMANCE UNITS
The fair value of RSUs and earned PUs that vested during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 2022202120222021
Fair value of RSUs vested$4,748 $8,425 $26,307 $31,404 
Fair value of earned PUs that vested13,622 22,030 17,968 27,856 
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 FORM 10-Q15
$87,880.

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
J. ACQUISITION AND INTEGRATION COSTS
Acquisition and integration costs represent operating expenditures directly associated with the closing and integration activities of our business acquisitions that have closed, or are highly probable of closing, and include (i) advisory, legal and professional fees to complete business acquisitions and (ii) costs to integrate acquired businesses into our existing operations, including move, severance facility upgrade and system integration costs (collectively, "Acquisition and Integration Costs").
Acquisition and Integration Costs do not include costs associated with the formation of joint ventures or costs associated with the acquisition of customer relationships. Total Acquisition and Integration Costs is $5,554 and $38,093 for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 respectively, and $1,138 and $3,415 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.are as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
2023202220232022
Acquisition and Integration Costs$1,511 $16,878 $3,106 $32,539 
IRON MOUNTAIN JUNE 30, 2023 FORM 10-Q14

K.
Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
J. (GAIN) LOSS ON DISPOSAL/WRITE-DOWN OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
(Gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 is as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
2022(1)
2021
2022(1)
2021(2)
(Gain) Loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net(3)
$(14,170)$(935)$(66,124)$(134,321)
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
2023
2022(2)
2023(1)
2022(2)
(Gain) Loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net(3)
$(1,505)$(51,249)$(14,566)$(51,954)
(1)    The gaingains for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 primarily consist of a gain of approximately $18,500 associated with a sale-leaseback transaction of a facility in Singapore during the first quarter of 2023.
(2)    The gains for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily consistsconsist of gains of approximately $66,000$49,000 associated with sale and sale-leaseback transactions, of which (i) approximately $17,000 relates to sale-leaseback transactions of two facilities in the United States and one in Canada during the third quarter of 2022 and (ii) approximately $49,000 relates to sale and sale-leaseback transactions of 11 facilities and parcels of land in the United States during the second quarter of 2022.
(2)    The gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily consists of gains of approximately $127,400 associated with sale-leaseback transactions of five facilities in the United Kingdom during the second quarter of 2021.States.
(3)    The gains recognized during both 20222023 and 20212022 are the result of our program to monetize a small portion of our industrial assets through sale and sale-leaseback transactions. The terms for these leases are consistent with the terms of our lease portfolio, which are disclosed in detail in Note 2.i.2.j. to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our CurrentAnnual Report.
K. OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME), NET
Other expense (income), net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 consists of the following:
 THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
DESCRIPTION2023202220232022
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains), net(1)(2)
$15,063 $(55,039)$29,487 $(68,240)
Debt extinguishment expense— — — 671 
Other, net(3)(4)
47,887 13,822 54,663 82,253 
Other Expense (Income), Net$62,950 $(41,217)$84,150 $14,684 
(1)The losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily consist of the impact of changes in the exchange rate of the British pound sterling against the United States dollar on our intercompany balances with and between certain of our subsidiaries.
(2)The gains for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily consist of the impact of changes in the exchange rate of the Euro and the British pound sterling against the United States dollar on our intercompany balances with and between certain of our subsidiaries.
(3)Other, net for the six months ended June 30, 2023 consists primarily of a loss of approximately $38,000 associated with the remeasurement to fair value of our previously held equity interest in the Clutter JV (as defined and discussed in Note 4) as well as losses on our equity method investments and the change in value of the Deferred Purchase Obligation.
(4)Other, net for the six months ended June 30, 2022 consists primarily of (i) a loss of approximately $105,800 associated with the OSG Deconsolidation (as defined in Note 4 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report), partially offset by (ii) a gain of approximately $35,800 associated with the Clutter Transaction (as defined in Note 5 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report).
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q1615

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
L. OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE, NET
Other (income) expense, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 consists of the following:
 THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
DESCRIPTION2022202120222021
Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses, net(1)
$(58,519)$(23,200)$(126,759)$(16,157)
Debt extinguishment expense— — 671 — 
Other, net(2)(3)
5,649 4,699 87,902 (183,861)
Other (Income) Expense, Net$(52,870)$(18,501)$(38,186)$(200,018)
(1)We recognized net foreign currency transaction gains of $58,519 and $126,759 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. These gains primarily consist of the impact of changes in the exchange rate of the Euro and the British pound sterling against the United States dollar on our intercompany balances with and between certain of our subsidiaries.
(2)On March 24, 2022, as a result of our loss of control, we deconsolidated the businesses included in the acquisition of OSG Records Management (Europe) Limited, excluding Ukraine. We recognized a loss of approximately $105,800 associated with the deconsolidation to Other expense (income), net in the first quarter of 2022 representing the difference between the net asset value prior to the deconsolidation and the subsequent remeasurement of the retained investment to a fair value of zero. We have concluded that the deconsolidation does not meet the criteria to be reported as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements, as it does not represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on our operations and financial results. The loss was partially offset by a gain recorded in the first quarter of 2022 of approximately $35,800 associated with the Clutter Transaction (as defined in Note 4).
(3)Other, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is primarily comprised of (a) a gain of approximately $180,600 associated with our IPM Divestment (as defined and discussed in Note 4 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Current Report) and (b) a gain of approximately $20,300 associated with the loss of control and related deconsolidation, as of May 18, 2021, of one of our wholly owned Netherlands subsidiaries, for which we had value-added tax liability exposure that was recorded in 2019.
M. INCOME TAXES
We provide for income taxes during interim periods based on our estimate of the effective tax rate for the year.
Our effective tax rates for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 are as follows:
 THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
2022(1)
2021(2)
2022(1)
2021(2)
Effective Tax Rate11.0 %29.1 %10.7 %28.1 %
 THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
2023(1)
2022(2)
2023(1)
2022(2)
Effective Tax Rate78.8 %8.2 %24.0 %10.4 %
(1)The primary reconciling items between the federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% and our overall effective tax rate for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 were (i) the loss of approximately $38,000 recorded in Other, net a component of Other expense (income), net during the second quarter of 2023 to reflect the remeasurement of our previously held equity interest in the Clutter JV to fair value, for which there was no tax impact, (ii) the benefits derived from the dividends paid deduction and (iii) the differences in the tax rates to which our foreign earnings are subject.
(2)The primary reconciling items between the federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% and our overall effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were the benefits derived from the dividends paid deduction and the differences in the tax rates to which our foreign earnings are subject. In addition, there were gains and losses recorded in Other expense (income) expense,, net and Gain (loss) on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment net, during the period for which there was an insignificant tax impact. During the first quarter of 2022, there was also a release of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets of our U.S. taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRS") of approximately $9,900 as a result of the ITRenew Transaction.our acquisition of Intercept Parent, Inc. ("ITRenew").
(2)
M. INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE—BASIC AND DILUTED
The primary reconciling items between the federal statutory tax ratecalculations of 21.0%basic and our overall effective tax ratediluted income (loss) per share for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
 THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
 2023202220232022
Net Income (Loss)$1,143 $201,858 $66,678 $243,565 
Less: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests1,029 1,777 1,969 1,185 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated (utilized in numerator of Earnings Per Share calculation)$114 $200,081 $64,709 $242,380 
Weighted-average shares—basic291,825,000 290,756,000 291,633,000 290,542,000 
Effect of dilutive potential stock options1,322,000 1,249,262 1,269,000 1,122,444 
Effect of dilutive potential RSUs and PUs380,000 481,972 386,000 501,975 
Weighted-average shares—diluted293,527,000 292,487,234 293,288,000 292,166,419 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated:  
 Basic$0.00 $0.69 $0.22 $0.83 
 Diluted$0.00 $0.68 $0.22 $0.83 
Antidilutive stock options, RSUs and PUs excluded from the calculation157,132 234,085 151,431 494,833 
N. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2021, were the impacts of differencesFinancial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805), Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers ("ASU 2021-08"). ASU 2021-08 requires that an entity recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and for the tax rates at whichrelated revenue contracts in accordance with ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), as if it had originated the contracts. We adopted ASU 2021-08 on January 1, 2023 on a prospective basis, and there was no material impact on our foreign earnings are subject, partially offset by the benefits derived from the dividends paid deduction. The costs associated with Project Summit (as defined in Note 11) are more heavily weighted to our United States qualified REIT subsidiaries ("QRSs"), and, therefore, provide no tax benefit. Additionally, the nine months ended September 30, 2021 reflects a discrete tax expense of approximately $12,000 primarily resulting from a tax law change in the United Kingdom.condensed consolidated financial statements.
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q17

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
N. INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE—BASIC AND DILUTED
The calculation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
 THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 2022202120222021
Net Income (Loss)$192,931 $68,111 $436,496 $391,264 
Less: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests767 428 1,952 2,693 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated (utilized in numerator of Earnings Per Share calculation)$192,164 $67,683 $434,544 $388,571 
Weighted-average shares—basic290,937,000 289,762,000 290,673,000 289,255,000 
Effect of dilutive potential stock options1,133,952 869,600 1,126,280 522,642 
Effect of dilutive potential RSUs and PUs480,919 850,655 494,956 918,954 
Weighted-average shares—diluted292,551,871 291,482,255 292,294,236 290,696,596 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated:    
 Basic$0.66 $0.23 $1.49 $1.34 
 Diluted$0.66 $0.23 $1.49 $1.34 
Antidilutive stock options, RSUs and PUs, excluded from the calculation220,421 351,673 403,362 1,813,880 
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 FORM 10-Q1816

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
3. ACQUISITIONS
CLUTTER
On June 29, 2023, in order to further expand our on-demand consumer storage business, we acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Clutter Intermediate, Inc. and control of all assets of the Clutter JV (collectively, "Clutter") for total consideration of $59,100 (the “Clutter Acquisition”). During the third quarter of 2023, we anticipate offering up to 15% equity interest in Clutter to certain former stakeholders of the Clutter JV.
PRELIMINARY PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATION
A summary of the cumulative consideration paid and the preliminary allocation of the purchase price paid for all of our acquisitions closed during the six months ended June 30, 2023 is as follows:
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
Cash Paid (gross of cash acquired)(1)
$21,215 
Deferred Purchase Obligation, Purchase Price Holdbacks and Other9,290 
Fair Value of Previously Held Equity Interest9,000 
Settlement of Pre-Existing Relationships20,122 
Total Consideration59,627 
Fair Value of Identifiable Assets Acquired56,248 
Fair Value of Identifiable Liabilities Assumed(19,880)
Total Fair Value of Identifiable Net Assets Acquired36,368 
Goodwill Initially Recorded(2)
$23,259 
(1)Cash paid for acquisitions, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows includes (i) cash acquired of $1,980 relating to acquisitions completed during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and (ii) contingent and other payments of $2,230 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 relating to acquisitions completed prior to January 1, 2023.
(2)Goodwill is primarily attributable to the assembled workforce, expanded market opportunities and costs and other operating synergies anticipated upon the integration of the operations of us and the acquired businesses.
The preliminary purchase price allocations that are not finalized as of June 30, 2023 relate to the final assessment of the fair values of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (primarily the customer relationship intangible asset) associated with the acquisitions we closed during the six months ended June 30, 2023. Any adjustments to our estimates of purchase price allocations will be made in the periods in which the adjustments are determined, but no later than the one year measurement period, and the cumulative effect of such adjustments will be calculated as if the adjustments had been completed as of the applicable acquisition date. Adjustments recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2023were not material to our results from operations.
IRON MOUNTAIN JUNE 30, 2023 FORM 10-Q17

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
3. ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED)
ITRENEW ACQUISITIONPRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
On January 25, 2022, in order to expand our ALMasset lifecycle management operations, we acquired an approximately 80% interest in Intercept Parent, Inc. ("ITRenew")ITRenew at an agreed upon purchase price of $725,000, subject to certain working capital adjustments at, and subsequent to, the closing (the "ITRenew Transaction"). At closing, we paid $748,846 and acquired $30,720 of cash on hand, for a net purchase price of $718,126 for the ITRenew Transaction. The acquisition agreement provides us the option to purchase, and provides the shareholders of ITRenew the option to sell, the remaining approximately 20% interest in ITRenew as follows: (i) approximately 16% on or after the second anniversary of the ITRenew Transaction and (ii) approximately 4% on or after the third anniversary of the ITRenew Transaction (collectively, the "Remaining Interests"). The total payments for the Remaining Interests, based on the achievement of certain targeted performance metrics, will be no less than $200,000 and no more than $531,000 (the "Deferred Purchase Obligation"). The maximum amount of the Deferred Purchase Obligation would require achievement of the targeted performance metrics at approximately two times the level that is assumed in our fair value estimate of the Deferred Purchase Obligation of $275,100. From January 25, 2022, we consolidate 100% of the revenues and expenses associated with this business. The Deferred Purchase Obligation is reflected as a long-term liability in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2022, and, accordingly, we have not reflected any non-controlling interests associated with the ITRenew Transaction as the Remaining Interests have non-substantive equity interest rights. Subsequent increases or decreases in the fair value estimate of the Deferred Purchase Obligation will be included as a component of Other (income) expense, net in our Consolidated Statements of Operations until the Deferred Purchase Obligation is settled or paid. ITRenew is presented in Corporate and Other Business (as disclosed in Note 9) and primarily operates in the United States.
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The unaudited consolidated pro forma financial information (the "Pro Forma Financial Information") below summarizes the combined results of Iron Mountain and ITRenew on a pro forma basis as if the ITRenew Transaction had occurred on January 1, 2021. The Pro Forma Financial Information is presented for informational purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2021. The Pro Forma Financial Information, for the periods presented, includes purchase accounting adjustments (including amortization of acquired customer and supplier intangible assets and depreciation of acquired property, plant and equipment) and related tax effects. Through September 30, 2022, weWe and ITRenew collectively incurred $59,370 of operating expenditures to complete the ITRenew Transaction (including advisory and professional fees required to complete the ITRenew Transaction)fees). These operating expenditures have been reflected within the results of operations in the Pro Forma Financial Information as if they were incurred on January 1, 2021.
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
2022202120222021 THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues$1,286,945 $1,234,386 $3,842,499 $3,675,396 Total Revenues$1,289,534 $2,555,554 
Income from Continuing OperationsIncome from Continuing Operations$192,931 $70,491 $436,627 $341,096 Income from Continuing Operations$201,858 $243,696 
In addition to our acquisition of ITRenew, we completed certain other acquisitions in 20212023 and 2022. The Pro Forma Financial Information does not reflect these acquisitions due to the insignificant impact of these acquisitions on our consolidated results of operations.
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 FORM 10-Q19

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
3. ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED)
OTHER 2022 ACQUISITIONS
In addition to the ITRenew Transaction, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, in order to enhance our existing operations in Morocco and expand our fine arts operations in China - Hong Kong S.A.R. and North America, we completed the acquisitions of a records management company, a fine arts company and the assets of a second fine arts company, for a total purchase price of approximately $11,000, including deferred purchase obligation, purchase price holdbacks and other deferred payments of approximately $4,600.
PRELIMINARY PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATION
A summary of the cumulative consideration paid and the preliminary allocation of the purchase price paid for all of our 2022 acquisitions through September 30, 2022 is as follows:
NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
Cash Paid (gross of cash acquired)(1)
$756,003 
Deferred Purchase Obligation, Purchase Price Holdbacks and Other(2)
279,734 
Total Consideration1,035,737 
Fair Value of Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed:
Cash31,571 
Accounts Receivable, Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets73,351 
Property, Plant and Equipment7,893 
Customer and Supplier Relationship Intangible Assets(3)
491,422 
Other Intangible Assets(3)
47,300 
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets32,680 
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities(60,683)
Operating Lease Liabilities(32,680)
Deferred Income Taxes(142,019)
Total Fair Value of Identifiable Net Assets Acquired448,835 
Goodwill Initially Recorded(4)
$586,902 
(1)Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows includes contingent and other payments received of $219 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 related to acquisitions made in the years prior to 2022.
(2)Deferred purchase obligation, purchase price holdbacks and other includes $275,100 related to the fair value estimate of the Deferred Purchase Obligation for the Remaining Interests and approximately $4,600 of deferred purchase obligation, purchase price holdbacks and other associated with our other business and asset acquisitions completed in 2022.
(3)The preliminary weighted average life of the intangible assets acquired in the ITRenew Transaction is approximately 11 years. Intangible assets are included as a component of Other assets, net in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(4)Goodwill is primarily attributable to the assembled workforce, expanded market opportunities and costs and other operating synergies anticipated upon the integration of the operations of us and the acquired businesses.
The preliminary purchase price allocations that are not finalized as of September 30, 2022 relate to the final assessment of the fair values of intangible assets (primarily customer and supplier relationship intangible assets) and property, plant and equipment associated with the acquisitions we closed in 2022. Any adjustments to our estimates of purchase price allocation will be made in the periods in which the adjustments are determined, but no later than the one year measurement period, and the cumulative effect of such adjustments will be calculated as if the adjustments had been completed as of the acquisition dates. Adjustments recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were not material to our results from operations.

IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 FORM 10-Q20

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
4. INVESTMENTS
CLUTTER JOINT VENTURE
In February 2022, the joint venture formed by MakeSpace Labs, Inc. and us (the "MakeSpace JV") entered into an agreement with Clutter, Inc. ("Clutter") pursuant to which the equityholders of the MakeSpace JV contributed their ownership interests in the MakeSpace JV, and Clutter’sClutter, Inc.’s shareholders contributed their ownership interests in Clutter, Inc., to create a newly formed venture (the "Clutter JV"). In exchange for our 49.99% interest in the MakeSpace JV, we received an approximate 27% interest in the Clutter JV (the "Clutter Transaction"). As a result of the Clutter Transaction, we recognized a gain related to our contributed interest in the MakeSpace JV of approximately $35,800, which was recorded to Other, net, a component of Other expense (income), net, during the first quarter of 2022.
On June 29, 2023, we completed the Clutter Acquisition. In connection with the Clutter Acquisition, our previously held approximately 27% interest in the Clutter JV was remeasured to fair value at the closing date of the Clutter Acquisition. As a result, we recognized a loss of approximately $38,000 to Other, net, a component of Other expense (income), net, during the second quarter of 2023.
WEB WERKS JOINT VENTURE
In April 2021, we closed on an agreement to form a joint venture (the "Web Werks JV") with the shareholders of Web Werks India Private Limited, ("Web Werks"), a colocation data center provider in India. In connection with the formation of the Web Werks JV,Through December 31, 2022, we made an initial investment oftwo investments totaling approximately 3,750,0007,500,000 Indian rupees (or approximately $50,100,$96,200, based upon the exchange raterates between the United States dollar and Indian rupee as ofon the closing date of the initialeach investment) in exchange for a noncontrolling interest in the form of convertible preference shares in the Web Werks JV (the "Initial Web Werks JV Investment"). Under the terms ofJV. On July 7, 2023, we made our final contractual investment in the Web Werks JV shareholder agreement, we are required to make additional investments over a period ending May 2023 totaling approximately 7,500,000 Indian rupees. In August 2022, we made an additional investment of approximately 3,750,000 Indian rupees (or approximately $46,100,$45,300, based onupon the exchange rate between the United States dollar and Indian rupee as ofon the closing date of this investment). After the additional investment) in exchange for an additional interest in the form of convertible preference shares in the Web Werks JV (the "Second Web Werks JV Investment"). The shares we received from the Initial Web Werks JV Investment and the Second Web Werks JV Investment are convertible into a to-be-determined amount of equity shares determined by a valuation based on the earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") of the Web Werks JV for the trailing twelve months ending July 31, 2022. Subsequent to the Second Web Werks JV Investment, the shareholders of Web Werks retained control of the financial and operating decisions of the Web Werks JV through their control of Web Werks' board of directors. As we do not control the board of directors or the key management decisions of the Web Werks JV, we account forfinal contractual payment, our interest in the Web Werks JV as an equity method investment.increased to 63.39% and we assumed control of its board of directors. For financial reporting periods beginning after July 7, 2023, the Web Werks JV will be consolidated within our Global Data Center Business segment.
IRON MOUNTAIN JUNE 30, 2023 FORM 10-Q18

Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
4. INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
JOINT VENTURE SUMMARY
The following joint ventures are accounted for as equity method investments and are presented as a component of Other within Other assets, net in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The carrying values and equity interests in our joint ventures at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 are as follows:
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022DECEMBER 31, 2021JUNE 30, 2023DECEMBER 31, 2022
CARRYING VALUEEQUITY INTERESTCARRYING VALUEEQUITY INTERESTCARRYING VALUEEQUITY INTERESTCARRYING VALUEEQUITY INTEREST
Web Werks JVWeb Werks JV$97,877 55.40 %$51,140 38.50 %Web Werks JV$98,650 53.58 %$98,278 53.58 %
Joint venture with AGC Equity Partners (the "Frankfurt JV")Joint venture with AGC Equity Partners (the "Frankfurt JV")27,004 20.00 %26,167 20.00 %Joint venture with AGC Equity Partners (the "Frankfurt JV")59,394 20.00 %37,194 20.00 %
MakeSpace JV— — %30,154 49.99 %
Clutter JVClutter JV57,113 26.73 %— — %Clutter JV— — %54,172 26.73 %
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 FORM 10-Q21

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
5. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Derivative instruments we are party to include: (i) interest rate swap agreements (which are designated as cash flow hedges) and (ii) cross-currency swap agreements (which are designated as net investment hedges).
INTEREST RATE SWAP AGREEMENTS DESIGNATED AS CASH FLOW HEDGES
In March 2018, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to limit our exposure to changes in interest rates on a portion of our floating rate indebtedness. These swap agreements expired in March 2022. In July 2019, we entered into forward-starting interest rate swap agreements to limit our exposure to changes in interest rates on a portion of our floating rate indebtedness. As of September 30, 2022, we had $350,000 in notional value outstanding on theThese forward-starting interest rate swap agreements which expirecommenced in March 20242022 with a total notional amount of $350,000 and provided variable rate interest payments associated with the notional amount of each interest rate swap, based upon one-month London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), in exchange for the payment of fixed interest rates as specified in the respective interest rate swap agreements. In April 2023, we terminated these agreements in anticipation of the discontinuance of the LIBOR reference rate on June 30, 2023. The terminated swap agreements had associated unrealized gains at the termination date of approximately $10,100. These gains are included in Accumulated other comprehensive items, net and will be reclassified into earnings as reductions to interest expense from the date of termination through March 2024, Interest Rate Swap Agreements").the original maturity date of the swaps.
In April 2023, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to limit our exposure to changes in interest rates on a portion of our floating rate indebtedness. Under thethese interest rate swap agreements, we receive variable rate interest payments associated with the notional amount of each interest rate swap, based upon one-month LIBOR,Secured Overnight Financing Rate, in exchange for the payment of fixed interest rates as specified in the interest rate swap agreements.
We As of June 30, 2023, we have designated$350,000 in notional value outstanding associated with these interest rate swap agreements, as cash flow hedges. Unrealized gains are recognized as assets, while unrealized losses are recognized as liabilities.
CROSS-CURRENCY SWAP AGREEMENTS DESIGNATED AS A HEDGE OF NET INVESTMENT
In August 2019, we entered into cross-currency swap agreements to hedge the variability of exchange rate impacts between the United States dollar and the Euro. Under the terms of the cross-currency swap agreements, we notionally exchanged approximately $110,000 at an interest rate of 6.0% for approximately 99,055 Euros at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 3.65%. These cross-currency swap agreements expire in August 2023 ("August 2023 Cross-Currency Swap Agreements").
In September 2020, we entered into cross-currency swap agreements to hedge the variability of exchange rate impacts between the United States dollar and the Euro. Under the terms of the cross-currency swap agreements, we notionally exchanged approximately $359,200 at an interest rate of 4.5% for 300,000 Euros at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 3.4%. These cross-currency swap agreements were set to expire in February 2026. In May 2022, these cross-currency swaps were amended ("February 2026 Cross-Currency Swap Agreements"). Under the terms of the February 2026 Cross-Currency Swap Agreements, we notionally exchanged approximately $359,200 at an interest rate of 4.5% for approximately 340,500 Euros at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 1.2%. These February 2026 Cross-Currency Swap Agreements are set towhich expire in February 2026.
In November 2022, we entered into a forward-starting interest rate swap agreement to limit our exposure to changes in interest rates on future borrowings under our Virginia Credit Agreement (as defined in Note 7 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report). This forward-starting interest rate swap agreement commenced in July 2023 and expires in October 2025. As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we have $4,800 in notional value outstanding on this forward-starting interest rate swap agreement.
We have designated these cross-currencyeach of the interest rate swap agreements described above as a hedge of net investment against certain of our Euro denominated subsidiaries and they require an exchange of the notional amounts at maturity.cash flow hedges. These cross-currencyinterest rate swap agreements are marked to market at the end of each reporting period, representing the fair values of the cross-currencyinterest rate swap agreements, and any changes in fair value are recognized as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive items, net. Unrealized gains are recognized as assets, while unrealized losses are recognized as liabilities.
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q2219

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
5. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (CONTINUED)
Assets (liabilities)CROSS-CURRENCY SWAP AGREEMENTS DESIGNATED AS A HEDGE OF NET INVESTMENT
We utilize cross-currency interest rate swaps to hedge the variability of exchange rate impacts between the United States dollar and the Euro. As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we have approximately $469,200 in notional value outstanding on cross-currency interest rate swaps, with maturity dates ranging from August 2023 through February 2026.
We have designated these cross-currency swap agreements as hedges of net investments in certain of our Euro denominated subsidiaries and they require an exchange of the notional amounts at maturity. These cross-currency swap agreements are marked to market at the end of each reporting period, representing the fair values of the cross-currency swap agreements, and any changes in fair value are recognized as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive items, net. Unrealized gains are recognized as assets while unrealized losses are recognized as liabilities. The excluded component of our cross-currency swap agreements is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive items, net and amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis.
The fair value of derivative instruments recognized in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, by derivative instrument, are as follows:
JUNE 30, 2023DECEMBER 31, 2022
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS(1)
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS(1)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022DECEMBER 31, 2021
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS(1)
AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
Cash Flow Hedges(2)
Cash Flow Hedges(2)
  
Cash Flow Hedges(2)
  
March 2024 Interest Rate Swap Agreements$12,879 $(7,680)
Interest rate swap agreementsInterest rate swap agreements$6,852 $— $12,995 $489 
Net Investment Hedges(3)
Net Investment Hedges(3)
Net Investment Hedges(3)
August 2023 Cross-Currency Swap Agreements12,938 (664)
February 2026 Cross-Currency Swap Agreements60,070 11,021 
Cross-currency swap agreementsCross-currency swap agreements21,434 4,540 38,401 — 
(1)Our derivative assets are included as a component of (i) Prepaid expenses and other or (ii) Other within Other assets, net in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and our derivative liabilities are included as a component of (i) Accrued expenses and other current liabilities or (ii) Other long-term liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022, $12,9382023, $1,459 is included within Prepaid expenses and other, and $72,949 is included within Other assets. As of December 31, 2021, $11,021$26,827 is included within Other assets $2,082and $4,540 is included within Accrued expense and other current liabilitiesliabilities. As of December 31, 2022, $2,606 is included within Prepaid expenses and $6,262other, $48,790 is included within Other assets and $489 is included within Other long-term liabilities.
(2)As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, cumulative net gains of $12,879 are recorded within Accumulated other comprehensive items, net associated with theseour interest rate swap agreements are $14,433, which include $7,581 related to our terminated interest rate swap agreements.
(3)As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, cumulative net gains of $73,008 are recorded within Accumulated other comprehensive items, net associated with theseour cross-currency swap agreements are $37,645, which include $20,751 related to the excluded component of our cross-currency swap agreements.
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, by derivative instrument, are as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS(1)
2022202120222021
Cash Flow Hedges  
March 2024 Interest Rate Swap Agreements$5,157 $1,950 $20,559 $7,946 
Net Investment Hedges
August 2023 Cross-Currency Swap Agreements6,771 2,655 13,602 5,933 
February 2026 Cross-Currency Swap Agreements20,305 10,060 49,049 21,626 
(1)These amounts are recognized as unrealized gains (losses), a component of Accumulated other comprehensive items, net.
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS2023202220232022
Cash Flow Hedges  
Interest rate swap agreements$7,896 $3,932 $4,454 $15,402 
Net Investment Hedges
Cross-currency swap agreements(12,704)30,279 (21,507)35,575 
Cross-currency swap agreements (excluded component)5,817 — 11,651 — 
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q2320

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
5. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (CONTINUED)
Gains (losses) recognized in Net income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, by derivative instrument, are as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTSLocation of gain (loss)2023202220232022
Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate swap agreementsInterest expense$2,527 $— $2,527 $— 
Net Investment Hedges
Cross-currency swap agreements (excluded component)Interest expense(5,817)— (11,651)— 
IRON MOUNTAIN JUNE 30, 2023 FORM 10-Q21

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
6. DEBT
Long-term debt is as follows:
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022DECEMBER 31, 2021 JUNE 30, 2023DECEMBER 31, 2022
DEBT
(INCLUSIVE OF
DISCOUNT)
UNAMORTIZED
DEFERRED
FINANCING
COSTS
CARRYING
AMOUNT
FAIR
VALUE
DEBT
(INCLUSIVE OF
DISCOUNT)
UNAMORTIZED
DEFERRED
FINANCING
COSTS
CARRYING
AMOUNT
FAIR
VALUE
DEBT
(INCLUSIVE OF
DISCOUNT)
UNAMORTIZED
DEFERRED
FINANCING
COSTS
CARRYING
AMOUNT
FAIR
VALUE
DEBT
(INCLUSIVE OF
DISCOUNT)
UNAMORTIZED
DEFERRED
FINANCING
COSTS
CARRYING
AMOUNT
FAIR
VALUE
Revolving Credit Facility(1)Revolving Credit Facility(1)$890,000 $(7,899)$882,101 $890,000 $— $(5,174)$(5,174)$— Revolving Credit Facility(1)$679,500 $(5,332)$674,168 $679,500 $1,072,200 $(6,790)$1,065,410 $1,072,200 
Term Loan A(1)Term Loan A(1)243,750 — 243,750 243,750 203,125 — 203,125 203,125 Term Loan A(1)234,375 — 234,375 234,375 240,625 — 240,625 240,625 
Term Loan B(1)Term Loan B(1)667,766 (4,059)663,707 668,500 672,847 (4,995)667,852 675,500 Term Loan B(1)662,685 (3,122)659,563 663,250 666,073 (3,747)662,326 666,750 
Australian Dollar Term LoanAustralian Dollar Term Loan193,140 (464)192,676 193,140 223,182 (656)222,526 223,530 Australian Dollar Term Loan196,333 (543)195,790 198,005 202,641 (633)202,008 204,623 
UK Bilateral Revolving Credit FacilityUK Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility155,887 (175)155,712 155,887 189,168 (709)188,459 189,168 UK Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility177,277 — 177,277 177,277 169,361 — 169,361 169,361 
37/8% GBP Senior Notes due 2025 (the "GBP Notes")
37/8% GBP Senior Notes due 2025 (the "GBP Notes")
445,392 (2,593)442,799 392,373 540,481 (3,912)536,569 542,508 
37/8% GBP Senior Notes due 2025 (the "GBP Notes")
506,506 (2,231)504,275 472,474 483,888 (2,589)481,299 445,206 
47/8% Senior Notes due 2027 (the "47/8% Notes due 2027")(1)(2)
47/8% Senior Notes due 2027 (the "47/8% Notes due 2027")(1)(2)
1,000,000 (7,110)992,890 892,500 1,000,000 (8,176)991,824 1,030,000 
47/8% Senior Notes due 2027 (the "47/8% Notes due 2027")(1)(2)
1,000,000 (6,043)993,957 932,500 1,000,000 (6,754)993,246 917,500 
51/4% Senior Notes due 2028 (the "51/4% Notes due 2028")(1)(2)
51/4% Senior Notes due 2028 (the "51/4% Notes due 2028")(1)(2)
825,000 (6,495)818,505 719,813 825,000 (7,380)817,620 862,125 
51/4% Senior Notes due 2028 (the "51/4% Notes due 2028")(1)(2)
825,000 (5,609)819,391 770,344 825,000 (6,200)818,800 754,875 
5% Senior Notes due 2028 (the "5% Notes due 2028")(1)(2)
5% Senior Notes due 2028 (the "5% Notes due 2028")(1)(2)
500,000 (4,220)495,780 428,750 500,000 (4,763)495,237 513,750 
5% Senior Notes due 2028 (the "5% Notes due 2028")(1)(2)
500,000 (3,678)496,322 461,250 500,000 (4,039)495,961 450,000 
47/8% Senior Notes due 2029 (the "47/8% Notes due 2029")(1)
1,000,000 (10,126)989,874 815,000 1,000,000 (11,211)988,789 1,022,500 
51/4% Senior Notes due 2030 (the "51/4% Notes due 2030")(1)
1,300,000 (11,783)1,288,217 1,072,500 1,300,000 (12,911)1,287,089 1,355,250 
41/2% Senior Notes due 2031 (the "41/2% Notes")(1)
1,100,000 (10,471)1,089,529 847,000 1,100,000 (11,404)1,088,596 1,094,500 
7% Senior Notes due 2029 (the "7% Notes due 2029")(2)
7% Senior Notes due 2029 (the "7% Notes due 2029")(2)
1,000,000 (11,853)988,147 992,500 — — — — 
47/8% Senior Notes due 2029 (the "47/8% Notes due 2029")(2)
47/8% Senior Notes due 2029 (the "47/8% Notes due 2029")(2)
1,000,000 (9,041)990,959 892,500 1,000,000 (9,764)990,236 865,000 
51/4% Senior Notes due 2030 (the "51/4% Notes due 2030")(2)
51/4% Senior Notes due 2030 (the "51/4% Notes due 2030")(2)
1,300,000 (10,655)1,289,345 1,166,750 1,300,000 (11,407)1,288,593 1,111,500 
41/2% Senior Notes due 2031 (the "41/2% Notes")(2)
41/2% Senior Notes due 2031 (the "41/2% Notes")(2)
1,100,000 (9,539)1,090,461 940,500 1,100,000 (10,161)1,089,839 891,000 
5% Senior Notes due 2032 (the "5% Notes due 2032")5% Senior Notes due 2032 (the "5% Notes due 2032")750,000 (12,827)737,173 579,375 750,000 (13,782)736,218 767,813 5% Senior Notes due 2032 (the "5% Notes due 2032")750,000 (11,858)738,142 645,000 750,000 (12,511)737,489 622,500 
55/8% Senior Notes due 2032 (the "55/8% Notes")(1)
600,000 (5,711)594,289 477,000  600,000 (6,147)593,853 637,500 
55/8% Senior Notes due 2032 (the "55/8% Notes")(2)
55/8% Senior Notes due 2032 (the "55/8% Notes")(2)
600,000 (5,275)594,725 535,500  600,000 (5,566)594,434 520,500 
Real Estate Mortgages, Financing Lease Liabilities and OtherReal Estate Mortgages, Financing Lease Liabilities and Other407,646 (643)407,003 407,646 460,648 (840)459,808 460,648 Real Estate Mortgages, Financing Lease Liabilities and Other457,724 (483)457,241 457,724 425,777 (578)425,199 425,777 
Accounts Receivable Securitization ProgramAccounts Receivable Securitization Program316,700 (584)316,116 316,700 — (450)(450)— Accounts Receivable Securitization Program343,100 (426)342,674 343,100 314,700 (531)314,169 314,700 
Total Long-term DebtTotal Long-term Debt10,395,281 (85,160)10,310,121  9,364,451 (92,510)9,271,941 Total Long-term Debt11,332,500 (85,688)11,246,812  10,650,265 (81,270)10,568,995 
Less Current PortionLess Current Portion(81,275)— (81,275) (310,084)656 (309,428) Less Current Portion(102,582)— (102,582) (87,546)— (87,546) 
Long-term Debt, Net of Current PortionLong-term Debt, Net of Current Portion$10,314,006 $(85,160)$10,228,846  $9,054,367 $(91,854)$8,962,513  Long-term Debt, Net of Current Portion$11,229,918 $(85,688)$11,144,230  $10,562,719 $(81,270)$10,481,449  
(1)Collectively, the “Credit Agreement”. The Credit Agreement consists of a revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), a term loan A (the “Term Loan A”) and a term loan B (the "Term Loan B"). The Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan A are scheduled to mature on March 18, 2027. The Term Loan B is scheduled to mature on January 2, 2026. The remaining amount available for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility as of June 30, 2023 was $1,566,061 (which amount represents the maximum availability as of such date). The weighted average interest rate in effect under the Revolving Credit Facility was 7.0% and 6.2% as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(2)Collectively, the "Parent Notes". IMI is the direct obligor on the Parent Notes, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior basis, by IMI’s United States subsidiaries that represent the substantial majority of our United States operations (the "Note Guarantors"). These guarantees are joint and several obligations of the Note Guarantors. The remainder of our subsidiaries do not guarantee the Parent Notes.
IRON MOUNTAIN JUNE 30, 2023 FORM 10-Q22

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
6. DEBT (CONTINUED)
See Note 7 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our CurrentAnnual Report for additional information regarding our long-term debt, including the direct obligors of each of our debt instruments as well as information regarding the fair value of our debt instruments (including the levels of the fair value hierarchy used to determine the fair value of our debt instruments). The levels of the fair value hierarchy used to determine the fair value of our debt as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 are consistent with the levels of the fair value hierarchy used to determine the fair value of our debt as of December 31, 20212022 (which are disclosed in our CurrentAnnual Report).
MAY 2023 OFFERING
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 FORM 10-Q24

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
6. DEBT (CONTINUED)
CREDIT AGREEMENT
Our credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") consists ofOn May 15, 2023, IMI completed a revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility"), a term loan A (the "Term Loan A") and a term loan B (the "Term Loan B"). On March 18, 2022, we entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement, which included the following changes:
(i) extended the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan A from June 3, 2023 to March 18, 2027;
(ii) refinanced and increased the borrowing capacity that IMI and certain of its United States and foreign subsidiaries are able to borrow under the Revolving Credit Facility from $1,750,000 to $2,250,000;
(iii) refinanced the existing Term Loan A with a new $250,000 Term Loan A; and
(iv) increased the net total lease adjusted leverage ratio maximum allowable from 6.5x to 7.0x and removed the net secured lease adjusted leverage ratio requirement.
On March 18, 2022, we borrowed the full amount of the Term Loan A. As of September 30, 2022, we had $890,000, $243,750 and $668,500 of outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, Term Loan A and Term Loan B, respectively. In addition, we also had various outstanding letters of credit totaling $3,779. The remaining amount available for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2022 was $1,356,221 (which represents the maximum availability as of such date). Additionally, the Credit Agreement permits us to incur incremental indebtedness thereunder by adding new term loans or revolving loans or by increasing the principal amount of any existing loans thereunder, subject to a cap contained therein.
REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
$2,250,000
TERM LOAN A
$250,000
TERM LOAN B
$700,000
Outstanding borrowings
$890,000
Aggregate outstanding principal amount
$243,750
Aggregate outstanding principal amount
$668,500
4.7%
Interest rate
4.9%
Interest rate
4.2%
Interest rate
As of September 30, 2022As of September 30, 2022As of September 30, 2022
private offering of:
AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR TERM LOANSERIES OF NOTESAGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNTMATURITY DATE
Iron Mountain Australia Group Pty, Ltd. ("IM Australia"), a wholly owned subsidiary of IMI, has an AUD term loan with an original principal balance of 350,000 Australian dollars ("AUD Term Loan"). On March 18, 2022, IM Australia amended its AUD Term Loan to (i) extend the maturity date from September 22, 2022 to September 30, 2026 and (ii) decrease the interest rate from BBSY (an Australian benchmark variable interest rate) plus 3.875% to BBSY plus 3.625%. All other terms of the AUD Term Loan remain consistent with what was disclosed in Note 7 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Current Report.

INTEREST PAYMENT DUE
OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS
AU$302,041

PAR CALL DATE
INTEREST RATE
6.7%
As of September 30, 2022

(1)
7% Notes due 2029$
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 FORM 10-Q1,000,000 February 15, 202925

Table of ContentsFebruary 15 and August 15
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
6. DEBT (CONTINUED)
UK BILATERAL REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
MAXIMUM AMOUNT
£140,000
OPTIONAL ADDITIONAL COMMITMENTS
£125,000
INTEREST RATE
4.2%
As of September 30, 2022
Iron Mountain (UK) PLC and Iron Mountain (UK) Data Centre Limited (collectively, the "UK Borrowers") have a British pounds sterling Revolving Credit Facility (the "UK Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility") with Barclays Bank PLC. The maximum amount permitted to be borrowed under the UK Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility is 140,000 British pounds sterling, which was fully drawn as of September 30, 2022. We have the option to request additional commitments of up to 125,000 British pounds sterling, subject to conditions specified in the UK Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility. On September 22, 2022, the UK Borrowers exercised their option to extend the maturity date from September 24, 2023 to September 24, 2024. All other material terms of the UK Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility remain consistent with what was disclosed in Note 7 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Current Report.August 15, 2025

(1)
We may redeem the 7% Notes due 2029 at any time, at our option, in whole or in part. Prior to the par call date, we may redeem the 7% Notes due 2029 at the redemption price or make-whole premium specified in the indenture governing the 7% Notes due 2029, together with accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. On or after the par call date, we may redeem the 7% Notes due 2029 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount being redeemed, together with accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.
The 7% Notes due 2029 were issued at 100% of par. The total net proceeds of approximately $990,000 from the issuance of the 7% Notes due 2029, after deducting the initial purchasers' commissions, were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE SECURITIZATION PROGRAM
On June 29, 2022,8, 2023, we amended the Accounts Receivable Securitization Program (as defined in Note 7 to (i)Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report) to increase the maximum borrowing capacity from $300,000$325,000 to $325,000, with an option to increase the borrowing capacity to $400,000, (ii) change the interest rate under Accounts Receivable Securitization Program from LIBOR plus 1.0% to SOFR plus 0.95%, with a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% and (iii) extend the maturity date from July 1, 2023 to July 1, 2025, at which point all obligations become due.$360,000. All other material terms of the Accounts Receivable Securitization Program remain consistent withthe same as what was disclosed in Note 7 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our CurrentAnnual Report.
MAXIMUM AMOUNT
$325,000360,000

OUTSTANDING BORROWING
$316,700343,100

INTEREST RATE
4.1%6.2%
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023
CASH POOLING
During the third quarter of 2022, we entered into two new cash pooling arrangements with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. ("JPM"), one of which we utilize to manage global liquidity requirements for our QRSs in the Europe, Middle East, and Africa regions (the "JPM QRS EMEA Cash Pool") and the other for our TRSs in the Europe, Middle East, and Africa regions (the "JPM TRS EMEA Cash Pool"). We continue to utilize our two other cash pooling arrangements with JPM, one of which we utilize to manage global liquidity requirements for our QRSs in the Asia Pacific region (the "JPM QRS APAC Cash Pool") and the other for our TRSs in the Asia Pacific region (the "JPM TRS APAC Cash Pool").
Additionally, we utilize two separate cash pooling arrangements with Bank Mendes Gans ("BMG"), one of which we utilize to manage global liquidity requirements for our QRSs (the "BMG QRS Cash Pool") and the other for our TRSs (the "BMG TRS Cash Pool").
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 FORM 10-Q26

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
6. DEBT (CONTINUED)
The approximate amount of the net cash position for our cash pools and the approximate amount of the gross position and outstanding debit balances for each of these pools as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are as follows:
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022DECEMBER 31, 2021
 
GROSS CASH
POSITION
OUTSTANDING
DEBIT BALANCES
NET CASH
POSITION
GROSS CASH
POSITION
OUTSTANDING
DEBIT BALANCES
NET CASH
POSITION
BMG QRS Cash Pool$590,127 $(588,633)$1,494 $552,900 $(552,100)$800 
BMG TRS Cash Pool539,557 (538,498)1,059 606,000 (603,900)2,100 
JPM QRS APAC Cash Pool23,561 (23,394)167 9,400 (9,200)200 
JPM TRS APAC Cash Pool22,272 (21,899)373 12,000 (9,900)2,100 
JPM QRS EMEA Cash Pool6,030 (5,718)312 — — — 
JPM TRS EMEA Cash Pool2,104 (2,044)60 — — — 
The net cash position balances as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are reflected as cash and cash equivalents in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
LETTERS OF CREDIT
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $37,221,$40,410, of which $3,779$4,439 reduce our borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility (as described above).Facility. The letters of credit expire at various dates between October 2022September 2023 and January 2033.July 2025.
DEBT COVENANTS
The Credit Agreement, our bond indentures and other agreements governing our indebtedness contain certain restrictive financial and operating covenants, including covenants that restrict our ability to complete acquisitions, pay cash dividends, incur indebtedness, make investments, sell assets and take other specified corporate actions. The covenants do not contain a rating trigger. Therefore, a change in our debt rating would not trigger a default under the Credit Agreement, our bond indentures or other agreements governing our indebtedness. The Credit Agreement requires that we satisfy a fixed charge coverage ratio and a net total lease adjusted leverage ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio on a quarterly basis and our bond indentures require that, among other things, we satisfy a leverage ratio (not lease adjusted) or a fixed charge coverage ratio (not lease adjusted), as a condition to taking actions such as paying dividends and incurring indebtedness.
IRON MOUNTAIN JUNE 30, 2023 FORM 10-Q23

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
6. DEBT (CONTINUED)
The Credit Agreement uses earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and rent expense ("EBITDAR") based calculations and the bond indentures use EBITDAearnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") based calculations as the primary measures of financial performance for purposes of calculating leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios. The EBITDAR- and EBITDA-based leverage calculations include our consolidated subsidiaries, other than those we have designated as "Unrestricted Subsidiaries" as defined in the Credit Agreement and bond indentures. Generally, the Credit Agreement and the bond indentures use a trailing four fiscal quarter basis for purposes of the relevant calculations and require certain adjustments and exclusions for purposes of those calculations, which make the calculation of financial performance for purposes of those calculations under the Credit Agreement and bond indentures not directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA as presented herein. We are in compliance with our leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios under the Credit Agreement, our bond indentures and other agreements governing our indebtedness as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.2023. Noncompliance with these leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.condition and liquidity.

IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 FORM 10-Q27

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We are involved in litigation from time to time in the ordinary course of business, including litigation arising from damage to customer assets in our facilities caused by fires and other natural disasters. While the outcome of such litigation is inherently uncertain, we do not believe any current litigation will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
We have estimated a reasonably possible range for all loss contingencies and believe it is reasonably possible that we could incur aggregate losses in addition to amounts currently accrued for all matters up to an additional $24,000$18,000 over the next several years, of which certain amounts would be covered by insurance or indemnity arrangement.
8. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY MATTERS
In fiscal year 20212022 and the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, our board of directors declared the following dividends:
DECLARATION DATEDECLARATION DATEDIVIDEND
PER SHARE
RECORD DATETOTAL
AMOUNT
PAYMENT DATEDECLARATION DATEDIVIDEND
PER SHARE
RECORD DATETOTAL
AMOUNT
PAYMENT DATE
February 24, 2021$0.6185 March 15, 2021$178,569 April 6, 2021
May 6, 20210.6185 June 15, 2021179,026 July 6, 2021
August 5, 20210.6185 September 15, 2021179,080 October 6, 2021
November 4, 20210.6185 December 15, 2021179,132 January 6, 2022
February 24, 2022February 24, 20220.6185 March 15, 2022179,661 April 6, 2022February 24, 2022$0.6185 March 15, 2022$179,661 April 6, 2022
April 28, 2022April 28, 20220.6185 June 15, 2022179,781 July 6, 2022April 28, 20220.6185 June 15, 2022179,781 July 6, 2022
August 4, 2022August 4, 20220.6185 September 15, 2022179,790 October 4, 2022August 4, 20220.6185 September 15, 2022179,790 October 4, 2022
November 3, 2022November 3, 20220.6185 December 15, 2022179,866 January 5, 2023
February 23, 2023February 23, 20230.6185 March 15, 2023180,339 April 5, 2023
May 4, 2023May 4, 20230.6185 June 15, 2023180,493 July 6, 2023
On NovemberAugust 3, 2022,2023, we declared a dividend to our stockholders of record as of DecemberSeptember 15, 20222023 of $0.6185$0.65 per share, payable on JanuaryOctober 5, 2023.
9. SEGMENT INFORMATION
As discussed in Note 11 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Current Report, in the second quarter of 2022, we reassessed the composition of our reportable segments and note that (i) our Entertainment Services offerings are now managed as part of our Global Records and Information Management ("Global RIM") Business segment; (ii) certain commercial costs that were previously managed as part of Corporate and Other Business are now managed as part of our Global RIM Business segment; and (iii) our ALM services, which includes our legacy secure IT disposition business and our business acquired from ITRenew, are now managed as a separate operating segment that is included in Corporate and Other Business. Previously reported segment information has been restated to conform to the current presentation.
Our reportable segments as of December 31, 2021 are described in Note 11 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Current Report and are as follows:
Global RIM Business
Global Data Center Business
Corporate and Other Business
The operations associated with acquisitions completed during the first nine months of 2022 have been incorporated into our existing reportable segments.




IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q2824

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
9. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Our reportable segments as of December 31, 2022 are described in Note 11 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report and are as follows:
Global RIM Business
Global Data Center Business
Corporate and Other
An analysis of our business segment information and reconciliation to the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 is as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
Global RIM BusinessGlobal RIM BusinessGlobal RIM Business
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues$1,091,102 $997,843 $3,210,469 $2,971,085 Total Revenues$1,159,867 $1,070,476 $2,286,393 $2,119,367 
Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA483,862 435,904 1,402,025 1,263,277 Adjusted EBITDA499,062 469,368 976,846 918,163 
Global Data Center BusinessGlobal Data Center BusinessGlobal Data Center Business
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues$100,309 $88,587 $297,384 $236,672 Total Revenues$118,033 $100,088 $230,338 $197,075 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA42,660 35,097 126,944 98,961 Adjusted EBITDA53,809 42,307 104,444 84,284 
Corporate and Other Business
Corporate and OtherCorporate and Other
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues$95,534 $43,718 $316,672 $124,187 Total Revenues$80,036 $118,970 $155,554 $221,138 
Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA(57,088)(53,232)(173,835)(158,273)Adjusted EBITDA(77,213)(56,969)(144,824)(116,747)
Total ConsolidatedTotal ConsolidatedTotal Consolidated
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues$1,286,945 $1,130,148 $3,824,525 $3,331,944 Total Revenues$1,357,936 $1,289,534 $2,672,285 $2,537,580 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA469,434 417,769 1,355,134 1,203,965 Adjusted EBITDA475,658 454,706 936,466 885,700 
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q2925

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
9. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Adjusted EBITDA for each segment is defined as net income (loss) before interest expense, net, provision (benefit) for income taxes, depreciation and amortization (inclusive of our share of Adjusted EBITDA from our unconsolidated joint ventures), and excluding certain items we do not believe to be indicative of our core operating results, specifically:
EXCLUDED
Acquisition and Integration Costs
Restructuring chargesand other transformation
(Gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net (including real estate)
Other expense (income) expense,, net
Stock-based compensation expense

Internally, we use Adjusted EBITDA as the basis for evaluating the performance of, and allocating resources to, our operating segments.
A reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated basis for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 is as follows:
 THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
2022202120222021
Net Income (Loss)$192,931 $68,111 $436,496 $391,264 
Add/(Deduct):
Interest expense, net121,767 103,809 351,266 313,451 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes23,934 28,017 52,097 153,073 
Depreciation and amortization175,077 174,818 536,946 507,145 
Acquisition and Integration Costs5,554 1,138 38,093 3,415 
Restructuring charges3,382 50,432 3,382 129,686 
(Gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net (including real estate)(14,170)(935)(66,124)(134,321)
Other (income) expense, net, excluding our share of losses (gains) from our unconsolidated joint ventures(56,226)(21,517)(48,814)(209,001)
Stock-based compensation expense14,326 12,644 45,923 45,913 
Our share of Adjusted EBITDA reconciling items from our unconsolidated joint ventures2,859 1,252 5,869 3,340 
Adjusted EBITDA$469,434 $417,769 $1,355,134 $1,203,965 

 THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
2023202220232022
Net Income (Loss)$1,143 $201,858 $66,678 $243,565 
Add/(Deduct):
Interest expense, net144,178 115,057 281,347 229,499 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes4,255 18,083 21,013 28,163 
Depreciation and amortization195,367 178,254 377,461 361,869 
Acquisition and Integration Costs1,511 16,878 3,106 32,539 
Restructuring and other transformation45,588 — 82,501 — 
(Gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net (including real estate)(1,505)(51,249)(14,566)(51,954)
Other expense (income), net, excluding our share of losses (gains) from our unconsolidated joint ventures58,694 (46,103)76,185 7,412 
Stock-based compensation expense22,373 20,256 34,882 31,597 
Our share of Adjusted EBITDA reconciling items from our unconsolidated joint ventures4,054 1,672 7,859 3,010 
Adjusted EBITDA$475,658 $454,706 $936,466 $885,700 

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Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
9. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Information as to our revenues by product and service lines by segment for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 areis as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
Global RIM BusinessGlobal RIM BusinessGlobal RIM Business
Records Management(1)
Records Management(1)
$829,357 $767,059 $2,450,903 $2,285,000 
Records Management(1)
$898,634 $818,993 $1,766,622 $1,621,546 
Data Management(1)
Data Management(1)
127,226 130,679 385,276 399,420 
Data Management(1)
130,251 124,394 259,845 258,050 
Information Destruction(1)(2)
Information Destruction(1)(2)
134,519 100,105 374,290 286,665 
Information Destruction(1)(2)
130,982 127,089 259,926 239,771 
Data Center(1)
Data Center(1)
— — — — 
Data Center(1)
— — — — 
Global Data Center BusinessGlobal Data Center BusinessGlobal Data Center Business
Records Management(1)
Records Management(1)
$— $— $— $— 
Records Management(1)
$— $— $— $— 
Data Management(1)
Data Management(1)
— — — — 
Data Management(1)
— — — — 
Information Destruction(1)
Information Destruction(1)
— — — — 
Information Destruction(1)
— — — — 
Data Center(1)
Data Center(1)
100,309 88,587 297,384 236,672 
Data Center(1)
118,033 100,088 230,338 197,075 
Corporate and Other Business
Corporate and OtherCorporate and Other
Records Management(1)
Records Management(1)
$35,787 $30,453 $103,826 $91,850 
Records Management(1)
$37,409 $36,141 $71,757 $68,039 
Data Management(1)
Data Management(1)
— — — — 
Data Management(1)
— — — — 
Information Destruction(1)(3)
Information Destruction(1)(3)
59,747 13,265 212,846 32,337 
Information Destruction(1)(3)
42,627 82,829 83,797 153,099 
Data Center(1)
Data Center(1)
— — — — 
Data Center(1)
— — — — 
Total ConsolidatedTotal ConsolidatedTotal Consolidated
Records Management(1)
Records Management(1)
$865,144 $797,512 $2,554,729 $2,376,850 
Records Management(1)
$936,043 $855,134 $1,838,379 $1,689,585 
Data Management(1)
Data Management(1)
127,226 130,679 385,276 399,420 
Data Management(1)
130,251 124,394 259,845 258,050 
Information Destruction(1)(2)(3)
Information Destruction(1)(2)(3)
194,266 113,370 587,136 319,002 
Information Destruction(1)(2)(3)
173,609 209,918 343,723 392,870 
Data Center(1)
Data Center(1)
100,309 88,587 297,384 236,672 
Data Center(1)
118,033 100,088 230,338 197,075 
(1)Each of these offerings has a component of revenue that is storage rental related and a component that is service revenue, except for information destruction, which does not have a storage rental component.
(2)Includes secure shredding services.
(3)Includes product revenue from ITRenew.
10. RELATED PARTIES
In October 2020, in connection with the formation of the Frankfurt JV, we entered into agreements whereby we will earn various fees, including (i) special project revenue and (ii) property management and construction and development fees for services we are providing to the Frankfurt JV (the "Frankfurt JV Agreements"). Revenues and expenses associated with the Frankfurt JV Agreements are presented as a component of our Global Data Center Business segment. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recognized revenue of approximately $700 and $13,500, respectively, and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized revenue of approximately $1,200 and $3,100, respectively, associated with the Frankfurt JV Agreements.
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Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
10. RELATED PARTIES (CONTINUED)
In October 2020, in connection with the formation of the Frankfurt JV, we entered into agreements whereby we earn various fees, including (i) special project revenue and (ii) property management and construction and development fees for services we are providing to the Frankfurt JV (the "Frankfurt JV Agreements").
In March 2019, in connection with the formation of the MakeSpace JV, we entered into a storage and service agreement with the MakeSpace JV to provide certain storage and related services to the MakeSpace JV (the "MakeSpace Agreement"). In February 2022, in connection with the formation of the Clutter JV, we terminated the MakeSpace Agreement and entered into a storage and service agreement with the Clutter JV to provide certain storage and related services to the Clutter JV (the "Clutter Agreement"). RevenuesOn June 29, 2023, we completed the Clutter Acquisition and expensesterminated the Clutter Agreement.
Revenue recognized in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations under these agreements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows (approximately):
 THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
2023202220232022
Frankfurt JV Agreements(1)
$800 $5,700 $1,700 $12,800 
MakeSpace Agreement and Clutter Agreement(2)
7,000 7,400 13,000 14,400 
(1)Revenue associated with the Frankfurt JV Agreements is presented as a component of our Global Data Center Business segment.
(2)Revenue associated with the MakeSpace Agreement and the Clutter Agreement areis presented as a component of our Global RIM Business segment. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recognized revenue of approximately $6,900 and $21,300, respectively, and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized revenue of approximately $9,300 and $24,900, respectively, associated with the MakeSpace Agreement and Clutter Agreement.
11. RESTRUCTURING CHARGESAND OTHER TRANSFORMATION
PROJECT MATTERHORN
In September 2022, we announced Project Matterhorn, a global program designed to accelerate the growth of our business (“Project Matterhorn”).business. Project Matterhorn investments will focus on transforming our operating model to a global operating model. This program is designed to allow us to shift from a product-based toProject Matterhorn will focus on the formation of a solution-based sales approach to better serve our customers’ needs and establish a global operating model that is designed to allow us to optimize our shared services and best practices.practices to better serve our customers' needs. We will be investing to accelerate growth and to capture a greater share of the large, global addressable markets in which we operate. We expect to incur approximately $150,000 in costs annually related to Project Matterhorn from 2023 through 2025. Costs are comprised of (1) restructuring costs, which include (i) site consolidation and other related exit costs, (ii) employee severance costs and (iii) certain professional fees associated with these activities, and (2) other transformation costs, which include professional fees such as project management costs and costs for third party consultants who are assisting in the enablement of our growth initiatives. Total costs related to Project Matterhorn during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were $45,588 and $82,501, respectively, and are included in Restructuring and other transformation in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. There were no Restructuring and other transformation costs related to Project Matterhorn for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 were not material.2022.
PROJECT SUMMIT
In October 2019, we announced our global program designed to better position us for future growthRestructuring and achievement of our strategic objectives ("Project Summit") which we completed as of December 31, 2021.
The implementation of Project Summit resulted in total operating expenditures of approximately $450,000 that primarily consisted of: (1) employee severance costs; (2) internal costs associated with the development and implementation of Project Summit initiatives; (3) professional fees, primarilyother transformation related to third party consultants who assisted withProject Matterhorn included in the design and executionaccompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of various initiatives as well as project management activities and (4) system implementation and data conversion costs. As Project Summit was completed as of December 31, 2021, there were no restructuring chargesOperations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022. Total restructuring charges2023, and from the inception of Project Matterhorn through June 30, 2023, is as follows:
 THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023FROM INCEPTION OF PROJECT MATTERHORN
THROUGH JUNE 30, 2023
Restructuring$16,127 $28,084 $41,376 
Other transformation29,461 54,417 83,058 
Restructuring and other transformation$45,588 $82,501 $124,434 
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Part I. Financial Information
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
11. RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER TRANSFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Restructuring costs for Project Matterhorn, included as a component of Restructuring and other transformation in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations, by segment for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 was $50,4322023, and $129,686, respectively, and consistedfrom the inception of (i) employee severanceProject Matterhorn through June 30, 2023, is as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023FROM INCEPTION OF PROJECT MATTERHORN THROUGH JUNE 30, 2023
Global RIM Business$15,000 $24,525 $37,608 
Global Data Center Business— 78 78 
Corporate and Other1,127 3,481 3,690 
Total restructuring costs$16,127 $28,084 $41,376 
Other transformation costs for Project Matterhorn, included as a component of $6,797 and $14,526, respectively, and (ii) professional feesRestructuring and other transformation in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations, by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and from the inception of Project Matterhorn through June 30, 2023, is as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023FROM INCEPTION OF PROJECT MATTERHORN THROUGH JUNE 30, 2023
Global RIM Business$4,958 $8,443 $12,344 
Global Data Center Business498 1,368 1,426 
Corporate and Other24,005 44,606 69,288 
Total other transformation costs$29,461 $54,417 $83,058 
Accrued restructuring costs and accrued other transformation costs included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of $43,635June 30, 2023 were approximately $7,400 and $115,160,$22,200, respectively.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, included herein, and our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, included in Exhibit 99.1 of our CurrentAnnual Report on Form 8-K10-K filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on August 4, 2022February 23, 2023 (our "Current"Annual Report").
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have made statements in this Quarterly Report that constitute "forward-looking statements" as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other securities laws. These forward-looking statements concern our current expectations regarding our future results from operations, economic performance, financial condition, goals, strategies, investment objectives, plans and achievements. These forward-looking statements are subject to various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, and you should not rely upon them except as statements of our present intentions and of our present expectations, which may or may not occur. When we use words such as "believes", "expects", "anticipates", "estimates", "plans", "intends", "pursue", "will" or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our expected results may not be achieved, and actual results may differ materially from our expectations. In addition, important factors that could cause actual results to differ from expectations include, among others:
our ability or inability to execute our strategic growth plan, including our ability to invest according to plan, grow our businesses (including through joint ventures), incorporate alternative technologies into our offerings, achieve satisfactory returns on new product offerings, continue our revenue management, expand internationally and manage our internationalglobal operations, complete acquisitions on satisfactory terms, integrate acquired companies efficiently and transition to more sustainable sources of energy;
changes in customer preferences and demand for our storage and information management services, including as a result of the shift from paper and tape storage to alternative technologies that require less physical space;
the impact of our distribution requirements on our ability to execute our business plan;
the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on the global economy, including its effects on us, the markets we serve and our customers and the third parties with whom we do business within those markets;
our ability to fund capital expenditures;
our ability to remain qualified for taxation as a real estate investment trust for United States federal income tax purposes ("REIT");
the costs of complying with and our ability to comply with laws, regulations and customer requirements, including those relating to data privacy and cybersecurity issues, as well as fire and safety and environmental standards;
the impact of attacks on our internal information technology ("IT") systems, including the impact of such incidents on our reputation and ability to compete and any litigation or disputes that may arise in connection with such incidents;
our ability to fund capital expenditures;
our ability to remain qualified for taxation as a real estate investment trust for United States federal income tax purposes ("REIT");
changes in the political and economic environments in the countries in which our international subsidiarieswe operate and changes in the global political climate, particularly as we consolidate operations and move records and data across borders;climate;
our ability to raise debt or equity capital and changes in the cost of our debt;
our ability to comply with our existing debt obligations and restrictions in our debt instruments;
the impact of service interruptions or equipment damage and the cost of power on our data center operations;
the cost or potential liabilities associated with real estate necessary for our business;
failures to implement and manage new IT systems;
unexpected events, including those resulting from climate change or geopolitical events, could disrupt our operations and adversely affect our reputation and results of operations;
failures to implement and manage new IT systems;
other trends in competitive or economic conditions affecting our financial condition or results of operations not presently contemplated; and
the other risks described in our periodic reports filed with the SEC, including under the caption "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022.23, 2023.
Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements appearing in this report.
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Part I. Financial Information
OVERVIEW
The following discussions set forth, for the periods indicated, management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations. Significant trends and changes are discussed for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 within each section. Trends and changes that are consistent for both the three and ninesix month periods are not repeated and are discussed on a year to date basis only.
PROJECT MATTERHORN
In September 2022, we announced a global program designed to accelerate the growth of our business (“("Project Matterhorn”Matterhorn"). Project Matterhorn investments will focus on transforming our operating model to a global operating model. This program is designed to allow us to shift from a product-based toProject Matterhorn will focus on the formation of a solution-based sales approach to better serve our customers’ needs and establish a global operating model that is designed to allow us to optimize our shared services and best practices.practices to better serve our customers' needs. We will be investing to accelerate growth and to capture a greater share of the large, global addressable markets in which we operate. We expect to incur approximately $150.0 million in costs annually related to Project Matterhorn from 2023 through 2025. TotalCosts are comprised of (1) restructuring costs, which include (i) site consolidation and other related exit costs, (ii) employee severance costs and (iii) certain professional fees associated with these activities, and (2) other transformation costs, which include professional fees such as project management costs and costs for third party consultants who are assisting in the enablement of our growth initiatives. There were no Restructuring and other transformation costs related to Project Matterhorn for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 were not material.2022. The following chart presents (in thousands) total Restructuring and other transformation costs related to Project Matterhorn from the inception of Project Matterhorn through June 30, 2023 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023:
PROJECT SUMMIT
From the Inception of Project Matterhorn through June 30, 2023
pg26-bar_projectsummitA.jpg
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
pg26-bar_projectsummitB.jpg
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
pg26-bar_projectsummitC.jpg
In October 2019, we announced our global program designedSee Note 11 to better position us for future growth and achievement of our strategic objectives ("Project Summit") which we completed as of December 31, 2021. Project Summit has improved annual Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) by approximately $375.0 million exiting 2021, of which approximately $160.0 million and $165.0 million were realized in 2021 and 2020, respectively, with the remainder realized during 2022.
ACQUISITION OF ITRENEW
On January 25, 2022, in orderNotes to expand our asset lifecycle management ("ALM") operations, we acquired an approximately 80% interest in Intercept Parent, Inc. ("ITRenew"). From January 25, 2022, we consolidate 100% of the revenues and expenses associated with this business. ITRenew is presented in Corporate and Other Business and primarily operates in the United States. See Acquisitions within the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below for additional information.
DIVESTMENTS AND DECONSOLIDATIONS
IPM DIVESTMENT
On June 7, 2021, we sold our Intellectual Property Management ("IPM") business, also known as our technology escrow services business, which we predominantly operated in the United States, for total gross consideration of approximately $215.4 million (the "IPM Divestment"). We have concluded that the IPM Divestment does not meet the criteria to be reported as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements, as our decision to divest this business does not represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on our operations and financial results. Accordingly, the revenues and expenses associated with this business are presented as a component of Operating income (loss) in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Operations through the date of divestment and the cash flows associated with this business is presented as a component of cash flows from operations in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows through the date of divestment. Our IPM business represented approximately $14.2 million of total revenues and approximately $6.8 million of total net income from January 1, 2021 through the date of divestment on June 7, 2021.
DECONSOLIDATIONS
On March 24, 2022, as a result of our loss of control, we deconsolidated the businesses included in the acquisition of OSG Records Management (Europe) Limited, excluding Ukraine. We recognized a loss of approximately $105.8 million associated with the deconsolidation to Other expense (income), net in the first quarter of 2022 representing the difference between the net asset value prior to the deconsolidationthis Quarterly Report for more information on Restructuring and the subsequent remeasurement of the retained investment to a fair value of zero. We have concluded that the deconsolidation does not meet the criteria to be reported as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements, as it does not represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on our operations and financial results. Accordingly, the revenues and expenses associated with these businesses are presented as a component of Operating income (loss) in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations through the date of deconsolidation and the cash flows associated with these businesses are presented as a component of Cash flows from operations in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows through the date of the deconsolidation. These businesses represented approximately $44.9 million of total revenues and $7.2 million of total net income for the year ended December 31, 2021.other transformation costs.
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GENERAL
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - KEY TRENDS
We have experienced steady volume in our Global RIM Business segment, with organic storage rental revenue growth driven primarily by revenue management. We expect organic storage rental revenue growth to benefit from revenue management and volume to be relatively stable in the near term.
Our organic service revenue growth is primarily due to increases in our service activity. We expect organic service revenue growth for the remainder of 2022 and intoin 2023 to benefit from our new and existing digital offerings, as well as our traditional services.
Weexpect continued total revenue and Adjusted EBITDA growth in 2022 and into 2023 as a result of our focus on new product and service offerings, innovation, customer solutions and market expansion in line with our Project Matterhorn objectives.
We expect the impact of a stronger US dollar to create headwinds on reported total revenue and Adjusted EBITDA growth against prior periods through the remainder of 2022 and into 2023.
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization) and Selling, general and administrative expenses for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 consists of the following:

COST OF SALESSELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
irm-20220930_g4.jpgpg32-pie_costofsales.jpg
irm-20220930_g5.jpgpg32-pie_sgandadminexpenses.jpg
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NON-GAAP MEASURES
ADJUSTED EBITDA
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense, net, provision (benefit) for income taxes, depreciation and amortization (inclusive of our share of Adjusted EBITDA from our unconsolidated joint ventures), and excluding certain items we do not believe to be indicative of our core operating results, specifically:
EXCLUDED
Acquisition and Integration Costs (as defined below)
Restructuring chargesand other transformation
(Gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net (including real estate)
Other expense (income) expense,, net
Stock-based compensation expense
Adjusted EBITDA Margin is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by total revenues. We also show Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin for each of our reportable segments under "Results of Operations – Segment Analysis" below.
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p27_callout_ProjectedAdjustedEBITDA.jpg
Adjusted EBITDA excludes both interest expense, net and the provision (benefit) for income taxes. These expenses are associated with our capitalization and tax structures, which we do not consider when evaluating the operating profitability of our core operations. Adjusted EBITDA does not include depreciation and amortization expenses, in order to eliminate the impact of capital investments, which we evaluate by comparing capital expenditures to incremental revenue generated and as a percentage of total revenues. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), such as operating income, net income (loss) or cash flows from operating activities (as determined in accordance with GAAP).activities.
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) TO ADJUSTED EBITDA (IN THOUSANDS):
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
Net Income (Loss)Net Income (Loss)$192,931 $68,111 $436,496 $391,264 Net Income (Loss)$1,143 $201,858 $66,678 $243,565 
Add/(Deduct):Add/(Deduct):Add/(Deduct):
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net121,767 103,809 351,266 313,451 Interest expense, net144,178 115,057 281,347 229,499 
Provision (benefit) for income taxesProvision (benefit) for income taxes23,934 28,017 52,097 153,073 Provision (benefit) for income taxes4,255 18,083 21,013 28,163 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization175,077 174,818 536,946 507,145 Depreciation and amortization195,367 178,254 377,461 361,869 
Acquisition and Integration Costs(1)
Acquisition and Integration Costs(1)
5,554 1,138 38,093 3,415 
Acquisition and Integration Costs(1)
1,511 16,878 3,106 32,539 
Restructuring charges(2)
3,382 50,432 3,382 129,686 
Restructuring and other transformationRestructuring and other transformation45,588 — 82,501 — 
(Gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net (including real estate)(Gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net (including real estate)(14,170)(935)(66,124)(134,321)(Gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net (including real estate)(1,505)(51,249)(14,566)(51,954)
Other (income) expense, net, excluding our share of losses (gains) from our unconsolidated joint ventures(56,226)(21,517)(48,814)(209,001)
Other expense (income), net, excluding our share of losses (gains) from our unconsolidated joint venturesOther expense (income), net, excluding our share of losses (gains) from our unconsolidated joint ventures58,694 (46,103)76,185 7,412 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense14,326 12,644 45,923 45,913 Stock-based compensation expense22,373 20,256 34,882 31,597 
Our share of Adjusted EBITDA reconciling items from our unconsolidated joint venturesOur share of Adjusted EBITDA reconciling items from our unconsolidated joint ventures2,859 1,252 5,869 3,340 Our share of Adjusted EBITDA reconciling items from our unconsolidated joint ventures4,054 1,672 7,859 3,010 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$469,434 $417,769 $1,355,134 $1,203,965 Adjusted EBITDA$475,658 $454,706 $936,466 $885,700 
(1)Represent operating expenditures directly associated with the closing and integration activities of our business acquisitions that have closed, or are highly probable of closing, and include (i) advisory, legal and professional fees to complete business acquisitions and (ii) costs to integrate acquired businesses into our existing operations, including move, severance facility upgrade and system integration costs (collectively, "Acquisition and Integration Costs"). Acquisition and Integration Costs do not include costs associated with the formation of joint ventures or costs associated with the acquisition of customer relationships.
(2) Represent operating expenses associated with the implementation of (1) Project Matterhorn for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and (2) Project Summit that primarily consisted of: (i) employee severance costs; (ii) internal costs associated with the development and implementation of Project Summit initiatives; (iii) professional fees, primarily related to third party consultants who assisted with the design and execution of various initiatives as well as project management activities and (iv) system implementation and data conversion costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.
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ADJUSTED EPS
We define Adjusted EPS as reported earnings per share fully diluted from net income (loss) attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated (inclusive of our share of adjusted losses (gains) from our unconsolidated joint ventures) and excluding certain items, specifically:
EXCLUDED
Acquisition and Integration Costs
Restructuring chargesand other transformation
Amortization related to the write-off of certain customer relationship intangible assets
(Gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net (including real estate)
Other expense (income) expense,, net
Stock-based compensation expense
Non-cash amortization related to derivative instruments
Tax impact of reconciling items and discrete tax items
We do not believe these excluded items to be indicative of our ongoing operating results, and they are not considered when we are forecasting our future results. We believe Adjusted EPS is of value to our current and potential investors when comparing our results from past, present and future periods.
RECONCILIATION OF REPORTED EPS—FULLY DILUTED FROM NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED TO ADJUSTED EPS—FULLY DILUTED FROM NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED:
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
Reported EPS—Fully Diluted from Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain IncorporatedReported EPS—Fully Diluted from Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated$0.66 $0.23 $1.49 $1.34 Reported EPS—Fully Diluted from Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated$0.00 $0.68 $0.22 $0.83 
Add/(Deduct):Add/(Deduct):Add/(Deduct):
Acquisition and Integration CostsAcquisition and Integration Costs0.02 — 0.13 0.01 Acquisition and Integration Costs0.01 0.06 0.01 0.11 
Restructuring charges0.01 0.17 0.01 0.45 
Restructuring and other transformationRestructuring and other transformation0.16 — 0.28 — 
Amortization related to the write-off of certain customer relationship intangible assetsAmortization related to the write-off of certain customer relationship intangible assets— — 0.02 — Amortization related to the write-off of certain customer relationship intangible assets— — — 0.02 
(Gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net (including real estate)(Gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net (including real estate)(0.05)(0.01)(0.22)(0.46)(Gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net (including real estate)(0.01)(0.18)(0.05)(0.18)
Other (income) expense, net, excluding our share of losses (gains) from our unconsolidated joint ventures(0.19)(0.07)(0.17)(0.72)
Other expense (income), net, excluding our share of losses (gains) from our unconsolidated joint venturesOther expense (income), net, excluding our share of losses (gains) from our unconsolidated joint ventures0.20 (0.16)0.26 0.03 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense0.05 0.04 0.16 0.16 Stock-based compensation expense0.08 0.07 0.12 0.11 
Non-cash amortization related to derivative instrumentsNon-cash amortization related to derivative instruments0.02 — 0.04 — 
Tax impact of reconciling items and discrete tax items(1)
Tax impact of reconciling items and discrete tax items(1)
(0.01)0.02 (0.09)0.31 
Tax impact of reconciling items and discrete tax items(1)
(0.05)(0.03)(0.06)(0.07)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests— — 0.01 0.01 
Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsIncome (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests— 0.01 0.01 — 
Adjusted EPS—Fully Diluted from Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated(2)
Adjusted EPS—Fully Diluted from Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated(2)
$0.48 $0.40 $1.34 $1.09 
Adjusted EPS—Fully Diluted from Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated(2)
$0.40 $0.46 $0.83 $0.85 
(1)The difference between our effective tax rates and our structural tax rate (or adjusted effective tax rates) for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 is primarily due to (i) the reconciling items above, which impact our reported net income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes but have an insignificant impact on our reported provision (benefit) for income taxes and (ii) other discrete tax items. Our structural tax rate for purposes of the calculation of Adjusted EPS for both the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 was 14.0% and 2021 was 16.5%., respectively. The Tax impact of reconciling items and discrete tax items is calculated using the current quarter's estimate of the annual structural tax rate for the full year.rate. This may result in the current period adjustment plus prior period reported quarterly adjustments not summing to the full year adjustment.
(2)Columns may not foot due to rounding.
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q3734

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
FFO (NAREIT) AND FFO (NORMALIZED)
Funds from operations ("FFO") is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("Nareit") as net income (loss) excluding depreciation on real estate assets, losses and gains on sale of real estate, net of tax, and amortization of data center leased-based intangibles and("FFO (Nareit)"). We calculate our FFO measures, including FFO (Nareit), adjusting for our share of reconciling items from our unconsolidated joint ventures from FFO ("FFO (Nareit)").ventures. FFO (Nareit) does not give effect to real estate depreciation because these amounts are computed, under GAAP, to allocate the cost of a property over its useful life. Because values for well-maintained real estate assets have historically increased or decreased based upon prevailing market conditions, we believe that FFO (Nareit) provides investors with a clearer view of our operating performance. Our most directly comparable GAAP measure to FFO (Nareit) is net income (loss).
Although Nareit has published a definition of FFO, weWe modify FFO (Nareit), as is common among REITs seeking to provide financial measures that most meaningfully reflect their particular business ("FFO (Normalized)"). Our definition of FFO (Normalized) excludes certain items included in FFO (Nareit) that we believe are not indicative of our core operating results, specifically:
EXCLUDED
Acquisition and Integration Costs
Restructuring chargesand other transformation
Loss (gain)(Gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net (excluding real estate)
Other expense (income) expense,, net
Stock-based compensation expense
Non-cash amortization related to derivative instruments
Real estate financing lease depreciation
Tax impact of reconciling items and discrete tax items

RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) TO FFO (NAREIT) AND FFO (NORMALIZED) (IN THOUSANDS):
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,    SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
Net Income (Loss)Net Income (Loss)$192,931 $68,111 $436,496 $391,264 Net Income (Loss)$1,143 $201,858 $66,678 $243,565 
Add/(Deduct):Add/(Deduct):Add/(Deduct):
Real estate depreciationReal estate depreciation74,652 79,463 228,993 230,294 Real estate depreciation81,558 75,008 157,687 154,341 
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate, net of tax(Gain) loss on sale of real estate, net of tax(15,666)748 (64,430)(106,033)(Gain) loss on sale of real estate, net of tax(1,853)(48,978)(17,599)(48,764)
Data center lease-based intangible assets amortizationData center lease-based intangible assets amortization3,687 10,458 11,850 31,423 Data center lease-based intangible assets amortization4,907 4,040 11,036 8,163 
Our share of FFO (Nareit) reconciling items from our unconsolidated joint venturesOur share of FFO (Nareit) reconciling items from our unconsolidated joint ventures562 — 694 — 
FFO (Nareit)FFO (Nareit)255,604 158,780 612,909 546,948 FFO (Nareit)86,317 231,928 218,496 357,305 
Add/(Deduct):Add/(Deduct):Add/(Deduct):
Acquisition and Integration CostsAcquisition and Integration Costs5,554 1,138 38,093 3,415 Acquisition and Integration Costs1,511 16,878 3,106 32,539 
Restructuring charges3,382 50,432 3,382 129,686 
Loss (gain) on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net (excluding real estate)2,616 (1,668)(573)(2,890)
Other (income) expense, net, excluding our share of losses (gains) from our unconsolidated joint ventures(1)
(56,226)(21,517)(48,814)(209,001)
Restructuring and other transformationRestructuring and other transformation45,588 — 82,501 — 
(Gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net (excluding real estate)(Gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net (excluding real estate)(1,417)(2,270)3,133 (3,189)
Other expense (income), net, excluding our share of losses (gains) from our unconsolidated joint ventures(1)
Other expense (income), net, excluding our share of losses (gains) from our unconsolidated joint ventures(1)
58,694 (46,103)76,185 7,412 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense14,326 12,644 45,923 45,913 Stock-based compensation expense22,373 20,256 34,882 31,597 
Non-cash amortization related to derivative instrumentsNon-cash amortization related to derivative instruments5,817 — 11,651 — 
Real estate financing lease depreciationReal estate financing lease depreciation3,020 3,740 10,227 10,791 Real estate financing lease depreciation3,008 3,427 5,996 7,207 
Tax impact of reconciling items and discrete tax items(2)
Tax impact of reconciling items and discrete tax items(2)
(5,184)5,304 (26,090)65,120 
Tax impact of reconciling items and discrete tax items(2)
(13,278)(8,250)(18,491)(20,876)
Our share of FFO (Normalized) reconciling items from our unconsolidated joint venturesOur share of FFO (Normalized) reconciling items from our unconsolidated joint ventures223 (17)577 (30)Our share of FFO (Normalized) reconciling items from our unconsolidated joint ventures(500)374 (274)354 
FFO (Normalized)FFO (Normalized)$223,315 $208,836 $635,634 $589,952 FFO (Normalized)$208,113 $216,240 $417,185 $412,349 
(1)Includes foreign currency transaction (gains) losses, net and other, net. See Note 2.l.2.k. to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report for additional information regarding the components of Other expense (income) expense,, net.
(2)Represents the tax impact of (i) the reconciling items above, which impact our reported net income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes but have an insignificant impact on our reported provision (benefit) for income taxes and (ii) other discrete tax items. Discrete tax items resulted in a (benefit) provision for income taxes of $(1.2)$(5.0) million and $(11.4)$(5.5) million for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, respectively, and $5.0$(0.2) million and $19.4$(10.2) million for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, respectively.
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q3835

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and for the period then ended. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the estimates used. We base our estimates on historical experience, actuarial estimates, current conditions and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Our critical accounting estimates include the following, which are listed in no particular order:
Revenue Recognition
Accounting for Acquisitions
Impairment of Tangible and Intangible Assets
Income Taxes
Further detail regarding our critical accounting estimates can be found in "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our CurrentAnnual Report, and the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes included therein. We have determined that no material changes concerning our critical accounting estimates have occurred since December 31, 2021. See Note 2.k. to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Current Report for information regarding the reassessment of the composition of our reporting units as a result of the realignment of our global managerial structure during the second quarter of 2022.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
COMPARISON OF THE THREE AND NINESIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 TO THE THREE AND NINESIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20212022 (IN THOUSANDS):
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,DOLLAR
CHANGE
PERCENTAGE
CHANGE
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,DOLLAR
CHANGE
PERCENTAGE
CHANGE
2022202120232022
RevenuesRevenues$1,286,945$1,130,148$156,797 13.9 %Revenues$1,357,936$1,289,534$68,402 5.3 %
Operating ExpensesOperating Expenses1,001,183948,71252,471 5.5 %Operating Expenses1,145,410995,753149,657 15.0 %
Operating IncomeOperating Income285,762181,436104,326 57.5 %Operating Income212,526293,781(81,255)(27.7)%
Other Expenses, NetOther Expenses, Net92,831113,325(20,494)(18.1)%Other Expenses, Net211,38391,923119,460 130.0 %
Net Income (Loss)Net Income (Loss)192,93168,111124,820 183.3 %Net Income (Loss)1,143201,858(200,715)(99.4)%
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsNet Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests767428339 79.2 %Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests1,0291,777(748)(42.1)%
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain IncorporatedNet Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated$192,164$67,683$124,481 183.9 %Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated$114$200,081$(199,967)(99.9)%
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
$469,434$417,769$51,665 12.4 %
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
$475,658$454,706$20,952 4.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1)
Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1)
36.5 %37.0 %
Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1)
35.0 %35.3 %
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,DOLLAR
CHANGE
PERCENTAGE
CHANGE
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,DOLLAR
CHANGE
PERCENTAGE
CHANGE
2022202120232022
RevenuesRevenues$3,824,525$3,331,944$492,581 14.8 %Revenues$2,672,285$2,537,580$134,705 5.3 %
Operating ExpensesOperating Expenses3,022,8522,674,174348,678 13.0 %Operating Expenses2,219,0972,021,669197,428 9.8 %
Operating IncomeOperating Income801,673657,770143,903 21.9 %Operating Income453,188515,911(62,723)(12.2)%
Other Expenses, NetOther Expenses, Net365,177266,50698,671 37.0 %Other Expenses, Net386,510272,346114,164 41.9 %
Net Income (Loss)Net Income (Loss)436,496391,26445,232 11.6 %Net Income (Loss)66,678243,565(176,887)(72.6)%
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsNet Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests1,9522,693(741)(27.5)%Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests1,9691,185784 66.2 %
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain IncorporatedNet Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated$434,544$388,571$45,973 11.8 %Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated$64,709$242,380$(177,671)(73.3)%
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
$1,355,134$1,203,965$151,169 12.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
$936,466$885,700$50,766 5.7 %
Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1)
Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1)
35.4 %36.1 %
Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1)
35.0 %34.9 %
(1)See "Non-GAAP Measures—Adjusted EBITDA" in this Quarterly Report for the definitions of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA and a discussion of why we believe these non-GAAP measures provide relevant and useful information to our current and potential investors.
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q3936

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
REVENUES
Total revenues consist of the following (in thousands):
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,PERCENTAGE CHANGETHREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,PERCENTAGE CHANGE
20222021DOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUAL
CONSTANT
CURRENCY(1)
ORGANIC
GROWTH(2)
IMPACT OF
ACQUISITIONS
20232022DOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUAL
CONSTANT
CURRENCY(1)
ORGANIC
GROWTH(2)
IMPACT OF
ACQUISITIONS
Storage RentalStorage Rental$760,370 $718,614 $41,756 5.8 %9.8 %9.7 %0.1 %Storage Rental$830,756 $753,126 $77,630 10.3 %10.9 %10.8 %0.1 %
ServiceService526,575 411,534 115,041 28.0 %32.8 %21.8 %11.0 %Service527,180 536,408 (9,228)(1.7)%(1.0)%(1.4)%0.4 %
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues$1,286,945 $1,130,148 $156,797 13.9 %18.2 %14.1 %4.1 %Total Revenues$1,357,936 $1,289,534 $68,402 5.3 %6.0 %5.7 %0.3 %
NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
PERCENTAGE CHANGESIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,PERCENTAGE CHANGE
20222021DOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUAL
CONSTANT
CURRENCY(1)
ORGANIC
GROWTH(2)
IMPACT OF
ACQUISITIONS
20232022DOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUAL
CONSTANT
CURRENCY(1)
ORGANIC
GROWTH(2)
IMPACT OF
ACQUISITIONS
Storage RentalStorage Rental$2,264,566 $2,144,942 $119,624 5.6 %8.5 %8.2 %0.3 %Storage Rental$1,640,845 $1,504,196 $136,649 9.1 %10.6 %11.0 %(0.4)%
ServiceService1,559,959 1,187,002 372,957 31.4 %35.3 %19.7 %15.6 %Service1,031,440 1,033,384 (1,944)(0.2)%1.1 %0.2 %0.9 %
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues$3,824,525 $3,331,944 $492,581 14.8 %18.0 %12.4 %5.6 %Total Revenues$2,672,285 $2,537,580 $134,705 5.3 %6.7 %6.6 %0.1 %
(1)Constant currency growth rates, which are a non-GAAP measure, are calculated by translating the 20212022 results at the 20222023 average exchange rates.
(2)Our organic revenue growth rate, which is a non-GAAP measure, represents the year-over-year growth rate of our revenues excluding the impact of business acquisitions, divestitures and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Our organic revenue growth rate includes the impact of acquisitions of customer relationships.
TOTAL REVENUES
For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the increase in reported revenue was primarily driven by organic storage rental revenue growth and organic service revenue growth and the impact of acquisitions, primarily ITRenew.growth. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations decreased our reported revenue growth rate for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 by 3.2%1.4% compared to the prior year period.
STORAGE RENTAL REVENUE AND SERVICE REVENUE
Primary factors influencing the change in reported storage rental revenue and reported service revenue for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 include the following:
STORAGE RENTAL REVENUE
organic storage rental revenue growth driven by increased volume in faster growing markets and our Global Data Center Business segment and revenue management;
a 0.7%0.1% increase in total global volume excluding deconsolidations (also excluding acquisitions, total global volume increased 0.7%);volume; and
a decrease of $57.5$20.0 million due to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
SERVICE REVENUE
organic service revenue growth reflectingdriven by increased service activity levels;
an increaselevels in our Global RIM business, partially offset by service revenue declines in our asset lifecycle management business as a result of $167.9 million due to our recent acquisition of ITRenew;component price declines, partially offset by increased volume; and
a decrease of $33.7$13.6 million due to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q4037

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
OPERATING EXPENSES
COST OF SALES
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization) consists of the following expenses (in thousands):
THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
PERCENTAGE
CHANGE
% OF TOTAL REVENUESPERCENTAGE
CHANGE
(FAVORABLE)/
UNFAVORABLE
THREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30,
PERCENTAGE
CHANGE
% OF TOTAL REVENUESPERCENTAGE
CHANGE
(FAVORABLE)/
UNFAVORABLE
20222021DOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUALCONSTANT
CURRENCY
2022202120232022DOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUALCONSTANT
CURRENCY
20232022
LaborLabor$199,738 $190,285 $9,453 5.0 %9.1 %15.5 %16.8 %(1.3)%Labor$224,398 $203,459 $20,939 10.3 %11.0 %16.5 %15.8 %0.7 %
FacilitiesFacilities225,233 202,426 22,807 11.3 %15.8 %17.5 %17.9 %(0.4)%Facilities255,535 213,795 41,740 19.5 %20.3 %18.8 %16.6 %2.2 %
TransportationTransportation40,835 33,314 7,521 22.6 %27.0 %3.2 %2.9 %0.3 %Transportation41,147 42,391 (1,244)(2.9)%(2.0)%3.0 %3.3 %(0.3)%
Product Cost of Sales and OthersProduct Cost of Sales and Others80,235 55,638 24,597 44.2 %51.1 %6.2 %4.9 %1.3 %Product Cost of Sales and Others71,564 96,831 (25,267)(26.1)%(25.7)%5.3 %7.5 %(2.2)%
Total Cost of salesTotal Cost of sales$546,041 $481,663 $64,378 13.4 %18.0 %42.4 %42.6 %(0.2)%Total Cost of sales$592,644 $556,476 $36,168 6.5 %7.2 %43.6 %43.2 %0.4 %
NINE MONTHS ENDED
 SEPTEMBER 30,
PERCENTAGE
CHANGE
% OF TOTAL
REVENUES
PERCENTAGE
CHANGE
(FAVORABLE)/
UNFAVORABLE
SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30,
PERCENTAGE
CHANGE
% OF TOTAL REVENUESPERCENTAGE
CHANGE
(FAVORABLE)/
UNFAVORABLE
20222021DOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUALCONSTANT
CURRENCY
2022202120232022DOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUALCONSTANT
CURRENCY
20232022
LaborLabor$604,698 $578,765 $25,933 4.5 %7.6 %15.8 %17.4 %(1.6)%Labor$443,929 $404,960 $38,969 9.6 %11.3 %16.6 %16.0 %0.6 %
FacilitiesFacilities657,347 593,487 63,860 10.8 %14.0 %17.2 %17.8 %(0.6)%Facilities496,225 432,114 64,111 14.8 %16.7 %18.6 %17.0 %1.6 %
TransportationTransportation118,494 101,241 17,253 17.0 %20.3 %3.1 %3.0 %0.1 %Transportation81,122 77,659 3,463 4.5 %6.2 %3.0 %3.1 %(0.1)%
Product Cost of Sales and Other268,600 134,658 133,942 99.5 %106.5 %7.0 %4.0 %3.0 %
Product Cost of Sales and OthersProduct Cost of Sales and Others142,994 188,365 (45,371)(24.1)%(23.3)%5.4 %7.4 %(2.0)%
Total Cost of salesTotal Cost of sales$1,649,139 $1,408,151 $240,988 17.1 %20.6 %43.1 %42.3 %0.8 %Total Cost of sales$1,164,270 $1,103,098 $61,172 5.5 %7.1 %43.6 %43.5 %0.1 %
Primary factors influencing the change in reported Cost of sales for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 include the following:
an increase in labor costs driven by an increase in service activity, and the impact of recent acquisitions, partially offset by benefits from Project Summit;primarily within our Global RIM business;
an increase in facilities expenses driven by increases in rent expense, reflecting the impact fromof our sale-leaseback activity during 20212022 and the first ninesix months of 2022 (which we expect to continue for the remainder of 2022 as we continue to look for future opportunities to monetize a small portion of our owned industrial real estate assets as part of our ongoing capital recycling program),2023, as well as increases in utilities costs and buildingfacility maintenance costs;
an increasea decrease in product cost of sales and other drivenin our asset lifecycle management business as a result of component price declines, partially offset by the acquisition of ITRenew;increased volume; and
a decrease of $40.9$15.8 million due to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q4138

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Selling, general and administrative expenses consists of the following expenses (in thousands):
THREE MONTHS ENDED
 SEPTEMBER 30,
PERCENTAGE CHANGE% OF TOTAL REVENUESPERCENTAGE
CHANGE
(FAVORABLE)/
UNFAVORABLE
THREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30,
PERCENTAGE CHANGE% OF TOTAL REVENUESPERCENTAGE
CHANGE
(FAVORABLE)/
UNFAVORABLE
20222021DOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUALCONSTANT
CURRENCY
2022202120232022DOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUALCONSTANT
CURRENCY
20232022
General, Administrative and OtherGeneral, Administrative and Other$208,620 $183,476 $25,144 13.7 %17.1 %16.2 %16.2 %— %General, Administrative and Other$217,965 $220,891 $(2,926)(1.3)%0.3 %16.1 %17.1 %(1.0)%
Sales, Marketing and Account ManagementSales, Marketing and Account Management76,679 58,120 18,559 31.9 %37.7 %6.0 %5.1 %0.9 %Sales, Marketing and Account Management93,840 74,503 19,337 26.0 %26.5 %6.9 %5.8 %1.1 %
Total Selling, general and administrative expensesTotal Selling, general and administrative expenses$285,299 $241,596 $43,703 18.1 %22.0 %22.2 %21.4 %0.8 %Total Selling, general and administrative expenses$311,805 $295,394 $16,411 5.6 %7.0 %23.0 %22.9 %0.1 %
NINE MONTHS ENDED
 SEPTEMBER 30,
PERCENTAGE CHANGE% OF TOTAL
REVENUES
PERCENTAGE
CHANGE
(FAVORABLE)/
UNFAVORABLE
SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30,
PERCENTAGE CHANGE% OF TOTAL REVENUESPERCENTAGE
CHANGE
(FAVORABLE)/
UNFAVORABLE
20222021DOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUALCONSTANT
CURRENCY
2022202120232022DOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUALCONSTANT
CURRENCY
20232022
General, Administrative and OtherGeneral, Administrative and Other$635,827 $561,686 $74,141 13.2 %15.6 %16.6 %16.9 %(0.3)%General, Administrative and Other$424,988 $427,207 $(2,219)(0.5)%1.6 %15.9 %16.8 %(0.9)%
Sales, Marketing and Account ManagementSales, Marketing and Account Management225,589 198,412 27,177 13.7 %16.8 %5.9 %6.0 %(0.1)%Sales, Marketing and Account Management181,337 148,910 32,427 21.8 %23.3 %6.8 %5.9 %0.9 %
Total Selling, general and administrative expensesTotal Selling, general and administrative expenses$861,416 $760,098 $101,318 13.3 %15.9 %22.5 %22.8 %(0.3)%Total Selling, general and administrative expenses$606,325 $576,117 $30,208 5.2 %7.2 %22.7 %22.7 %— %
Primary factors influencing the change in reported Selling, general and administrative expenses for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 include the following:
an increase in general, administrative and other expenses, driven by recent acquisitions, higher wages and benefits, employee related costs, information technology costs and professional fees, partially offset by benefits from Project Summit;
an increase in sales, marketing and account management expenses, driven by recent acquisitions and higher compensation expense, primarily reflecting increased wages and benefits;headcount; and
a decrease of $16.9$10.6 million due to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Depreciation expense increased by $3.4$17.9 million, or 1.0%7.6%, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared to the prior year period. See Note 2.h.2.i. to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our CurrentAnnual Report for additional information regarding the useful lives over which our property, plant and equipment is depreciated.
Amortization expense increaseddecreased by $26.4$2.3 million, or 16.5%1.8%, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared to the prior year period primarily driven by the amortization of the intangible assets acquired in the ITRenew Transaction.period.
ACQUISITION AND INTEGRATION COSTS
Acquisition and Integration Costs for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 were approximately $38.1$3.1 million and primarily consist$32.5 million, respectively.
RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER TRANSFORMATION
Restructuring and other transformation costs for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were $82.5 million and related to operating expenses associated with the implementation of legalProject Matterhorn. There were no Restructuring and professional fees.other transformation costs for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
(GAIN) LOSS ON DISPOSAL/WRITE-DOWN OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Gain on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 was approximately $14.6 million. The gains primarily consist of a gain of approximately $18.5 million associated with a sale-leaseback transaction of a facility in Singapore during the first quarter of 2023.
Gain on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was approximately $66.1$52.0 million. The gaingains primarily consistsconsist of gains of approximately $66.0$49.0 million associated with sale and sale-leaseback transactions, of which (i) approximately $17.0 million relates to sale-leaseback transactions of two facilities in the United States and one in Canada during the third quarter of 2022 and (ii) approximately $49.0 million relates to sale and sale-leaseback transactions of 11 facilities and parcels of land in the United States during the second quarter of 2022.
Gain on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was approximately $134.3 million, which primarily consists of gains of approximately $127.4 million associated with sale-leaseback transactions of five facilities in the United Kingdom during the second quarter of 2021.
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q4239

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
OTHER EXPENSES, NET
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
Interest expense, net increased by $37.8$51.8 million to $351.3$281.3 million in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 from $313.5$229.5 million in the prior year period,period. The increase is primarily driven by increases indue to higher average debt balances andoutstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior year period as well as an increase in our weighted average interest rate. Our weighted average interest rate, oninclusive of the fees associated with our outstanding debtletters of credit, was 5.4% and 4.6% at SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023 and 2022, respectively. See Note 6 to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report for additional information regarding our indebtedness.
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME) EXPENSE,, NET
Other (income) expense (income), net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 consists of the following (in thousands):
THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
DOLLAR
CHANGE
NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
DOLLAR CHANGETHREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30,
DOLLAR
CHANGE
SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30,
DOLLAR CHANGE
DESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTION2022202120222021DESCRIPTION2023202220232022
Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses, net(1)
$(58,519)$(23,200)$(35,319)$(126,759)$(16,157)$(110,602)
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains), net(1)
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains), net(1)
$15,063 $(55,039)$70,102 $29,487 $(68,240)$97,727 
Debt extinguishment expenseDebt extinguishment expense— — — 671 — 671 Debt extinguishment expense— — — — 671 (671)
Other, net(2)
Other, net(2)
5,649 4,699 950 87,902 (183,861)271,763 
Other, net(2)
47,887 13,822 34,065 54,663 82,253 (27,590)
Other (Income) Expense, Net$(52,870)$(18,501)$(34,369)$(38,186)$(200,018)$161,832 
Other Expense (Income), NetOther Expense (Income), Net$62,950 $(41,217)$104,167 $84,150 $14,684 $69,466 
(1)We recognized net foreign currency transaction gains of $58.5 million and $126.8 millionThe losses for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, respectively. These gains2023 primarily consist of the impact of changes in the exchange rate of the Euro and the British pound sterling against the United States dollar on our intercompany balances with and between certain of our subsidiaries.
(2)On March 24, 2022, as a resultOther, net for the six months ended June 30, 2023 consists primarily of our loss of control, we deconsolidated the businesses included in the acquisition of OSG Records Management (Europe) Limited, excluding Ukraine. We recognized a loss of approximately $105.8$38.0 million associated with the deconsolidationremeasurement to Other expense (income), net in the first quarter of 2022 representing the difference between the net asset value prior to the deconsolidation and the subsequent remeasurement of the retained investment to a fair value of zero.our previously held equity interest in the Clutter JV. See the Investments section of Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional information. We have concluded thatalso recognized losses on our equity method investments and the deconsolidation does not meetchange in value of the criteriaDeferred Purchase Obligation (as defined in Note 3 to be reported as discontinued operationsNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our consolidated financial statements, as it does not represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on our operations and financial results. The loss was partially offset by a gain recorded in the first quarter of 2022 of approximately $35.8 million associated with the Clutter Transaction (as defined below)Annual Report).
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
We provide for income taxes during interim periods based on our estimate of the effective tax rate for the year. Our effective tax rates for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 are as follows:
 THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
2022(1)
2021
2022(1)
2021
Effective Tax Rate11.0 %29.1 %10.7 %28.1 %
 THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
2023(1)
2022
2023(1)
2022
Effective Tax Rate78.8 %8.2 %24.0 %10.4 %
(1)The primary reconciling items between the federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% and our overall effective tax rate for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 were (i) the loss of approximately $38.0 million recorded in Other, net a component of Other expense (income), net during the second quarter of 2023 to reflect the remeasurement of our previously held equity interest in the Clutter JV to fair value, for which there was no tax impact, (ii) the benefits derived from the dividends paid deduction and (iii) the differences in the tax rates to which our foreign earnings are subject. In addition, there were gains and losses recorded in Other (income) expense, net and Gain (loss) on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net, during the period for which there was an insignificant tax impact. During the first quarter of 2022, there was also a release of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets of our U.S. taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRS") of approximately $9.9 million as a result of the ITRenew Transaction (as defined below).
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q4340

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
NET INCOME (LOSS) AND ADJUSTED EBITDA
The following table reflects the effect of the foregoing factors on our Net Income (Loss)net income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands):
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,DOLLAR
CHANGE
PERCENTAGE CHANGETHREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,DOLLAR
CHANGE
PERCENTAGE CHANGE
2022202120232022
Net Income (Loss)Net Income (Loss)$192,931 $68,111 $124,820 183.3 %Net Income (Loss)$1,143 $201,858 $(200,715)(99.4)%
Net Income (Loss) as a percentage of RevenueNet Income (Loss) as a percentage of Revenue15.0 %6.0 %Net Income (Loss) as a percentage of Revenue0.1 %15.7 %
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$469,434 $417,769 $51,665 12.4 %Adjusted EBITDA$475,658 $454,706 $20,952 4.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA MarginAdjusted EBITDA Margin36.5 %37.0 %Adjusted EBITDA Margin35.0 %35.3 %
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,DOLLAR
CHANGE
PERCENTAGE CHANGE
20222021
Net Income (Loss)$436,496 $391,264 $45,232 11.6 %
Net Income (Loss) as a percentage of Revenue11.4 %11.7 %
Adjusted EBITDA$1,355,134 $1,203,965 $151,169 12.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA Margin35.4 %36.1 %

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,DOLLAR
CHANGE
PERCENTAGE CHANGE
20232022
Net Income (Loss)$66,678 $243,565 $(176,887)(72.6)%
Net Income (Loss) as a percentage of Revenue2.5 %9.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA$936,466 $885,700 $50,766 5.7 %
Adjusted EBITDA Margin35.0 %34.9 %
Adjusted EBITDA Margin for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 decreased2023 increased by 7010 basis points compared to the same prior year period primarily reflecting a 150 basis point decrease from the acquisition of ITRenew, partially offsetdriven by improved service revenue trends, benefits from Project Summit, revenue management and ongoing cost containment measures.measures, partially offset by lower Adjusted EBITDA Margin in our asset lifecycle management business.
↑ INCREASED BY $151.2
$50.8 MILLION OR 12.6%5.7%
Adjusted EBITDA
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q4441

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
SEGMENT ANALYSIS
See Note 9 to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report for a description of our reportable segments. Previously reported segment information has been restated to conform to the current presentation.
GLOBAL RIM BUSINESS (IN THOUSANDS)
THREE MONTHS ENDED
 SEPTEMBER 30,
PERCENTAGE CHANGETHREE MONTHS ENDED
 JUNE 30,
PERCENTAGE CHANGE
DOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUALCONSTANT
CURRENCY
ORGANIC
GROWTH
IMPACT OF ACQUISITIONSDOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUALCONSTANT
CURRENCY
ORGANIC
GROWTH
IMPACT OF ACQUISITIONS
2022202120232022
Storage RentalStorage Rental$650,141$633,403$16,738 2.6 %6.6 %7.1 %(0.5)%Storage Rental$704,011$649,771$54,240 8.3 %9.2 %9.2 %— %
ServiceService440,961364,44076,521 21.0 %25.3 %25.6 %(0.3)%Service455,856420,70535,151 8.4 %9.3 %9.3 %— %
Segment RevenueSegment Revenue$1,091,102$997,843$93,259 9.3 %13.4 %13.9 %(0.5)%Segment Revenue$1,159,867$1,070,476$89,391 8.4 %9.2 %9.2 %— %
Segment Adjusted EBITDASegment Adjusted EBITDA$483,862$435,904$47,958 Segment Adjusted EBITDA$499,062$469,368$29,694 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA MarginSegment Adjusted EBITDA Margin44.3 %43.7 %Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin43.0 %43.8 %
NINE MONTHS ENDED
 SEPTEMBER 30,
PERCENTAGE CHANGESIX MONTHS ENDED
 JUNE 30,
PERCENTAGE CHANGE
DOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUALCONSTANT
CURRENCY
ORGANIC
GROWTH
IMPACT OF ACQUISITIONSDOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUALCONSTANT
CURRENCY
ORGANIC
GROWTH
IMPACT OF ACQUISITIONS
2022202120232022
Storage RentalStorage Rental$1,949,999$1,883,967$66,032 3.5 %6.5 %6.0 %0.5 %Storage Rental$1,391,680$1,299,858$91,822 7.1 %8.7 %9.3 %(0.6)%
ServiceService1,260,4701,087,118173,352 15.9 %19.2 %18.7 %0.5 %Service894,713819,50975,204 9.2 %10.9 %11.4 %(0.5)%
Segment RevenueSegment Revenue$3,210,469$2,971,085$239,384 8.1 %11.1 %10.7 %0.4 %Segment Revenue$2,286,393$2,119,367$167,026 7.9 %9.5 %10.1 %(0.6)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDASegment Adjusted EBITDA$1,402,025$1,263,277$138,748 Segment Adjusted EBITDA$976,846$918,163$58,683 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA MarginSegment Adjusted EBITDA Margin43.7 %42.5 %Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin42.7 %43.3 %
NINESIX MONTHS ENDED YEAR OVER YEAR SEGMENT ANALYSIS: GLOBAL RIM BUSINESS (IN MILLIONS)
Storage Rental
Revenue
Service
Revenue
Segment
Revenue
Segment Adjusted
EBITDA
irm-20220930_g7.jpgirm-20220930_g8.jpg408409
Primary factors influencing the change in revenue and Adjusted EBITDA Margin in our Global RIM Business segment for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared to the prior year period include the following:
organic storage rental revenue growth driven by revenue management and volume;
a 0.7% increase in Global RIM volume excluding deconsolidations (also excluding acquisitions, Global RIM volume increased 0.7%);management;
organic service revenue growth mainlyprimarily driven by increases in our traditional service activity levels and growth in our Global Digital Solutions business;
a decrease in revenue of $81.8$31.7 million due to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; and
a 12060 basis point increasedecrease in Adjusted EBITDA Margin primarily driven by an increase in compensation and other employee-related costs, partially offset by revenue management, benefits from Project Summit and ongoing cost containment measures.management.
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q4542

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
GLOBAL DATA CENTER BUSINESS (IN THOUSANDS)
THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
PERCENTAGE CHANGETHREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30,
PERCENTAGE CHANGE
DOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUALCONSTANT
CURRENCY
ORGANIC
GROWTH
IMPACT OF ACQUISITIONSDOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUALCONSTANT
CURRENCY
ORGANIC
GROWTH
IMPACT OF ACQUISITIONS
2022202120232022
Storage RentalStorage Rental$96,328$72,411$23,917 33.0 %37.3 %32.6 %4.7 %Storage Rental$110,990$89,768$21,222 23.6 %23.0 %22.3 %0.7 %
ServiceService3,98116,176(12,195)(75.4)%(73.4)%(74.3)%0.9 %Service7,04310,320(3,277)(31.8)%(33.2)%(32.4)%(0.8)%
Segment RevenueSegment Revenue$100,309$88,587$11,722 13.2 %17.9 %13.3 %4.6 %Segment Revenue$118,033$100,088$17,945 17.9 %17.1 %16.7 %0.4 %
Segment Adjusted EBITDASegment Adjusted EBITDA$42,660$35,097$7,563 Segment Adjusted EBITDA$53,809$42,307$11,502 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA MarginSegment Adjusted EBITDA Margin42.5 %39.6 %Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin45.6 %42.3 %
NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
PERCENTAGE CHANGESIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30,
PERCENTAGE CHANGE
DOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUALCONSTANT
CURRENCY
ORGANIC
GROWTH
IMPACT OF ACQUISITIONSDOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUALCONSTANT
CURRENCY
ORGANIC
GROWTH
IMPACT OF ACQUISITIONS
2022202120232022
Storage RentalStorage Rental$273,547$210,805$62,742 29.8 %32.7 %27.7 %5.0 %Storage Rental$218,425$177,219$41,206 23.3 %23.6 %23.0 %0.6 %
ServiceService23,83725,867(2,030)(7.8)%(1.5)%(3.5)%2.0 %Service11,91319,856(7,943)(40.0)%(40.1)%(39.8)%(0.3)%
Segment RevenueSegment Revenue$297,384$236,672$60,712 25.7 %29.1 %24.3 %4.8 %Segment Revenue$230,338$197,075$33,263 16.9 %17.2 %16.7 %0.5 %
Segment Adjusted EBITDASegment Adjusted EBITDA$126,944$98,961$27,983 Segment Adjusted EBITDA$104,444$84,284$20,160 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA MarginSegment Adjusted EBITDA Margin42.7 %41.8 %Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin45.3 %42.8 %

NINESIX MONTHS ENDED YEAR OVER YEAR SEGMENT ANALYSIS: GLOBAL DATA CENTER BUSINESS (IN MILLIONS)
Storage Rental
Revenue
Service
Revenue
Segment
Revenue
Segment Adjusted
EBITDA
irm-20220930_g9.jpgirm-20220930_g10.jpg163164
Primary factors influencing the change in revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin in our Global Data Center Business segment for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared to the prior year period include the following:
organic storage rental revenue growth from leases that commenced during the first ninesix months of 20222023 and in prior periods, improved pricing and higher pass-through power costs, partially offset by churn of 320280 basis points;
an increase in Adjusted EBITDA primarily driven by organic storage rental revenue growth; and
a 90250 basis point increase in Adjusted EBITDA Margin reflecting ongoing cost management and a decline in lower margin project revenue, partially offset by higher pass-through power costs.
The organic service revenue decline for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period is the result of the completion of special project work during the second quarter of 2022.
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q4643

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
CORPORATE AND OTHER BUSINESS (IN THOUSANDS)
THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
PERCENTAGE CHANGETHREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30,
PERCENTAGE CHANGE
DOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUALCONSTANT
CURRENCY
ORGANIC
GROWTH
IMPACT OF ACQUISITIONSDOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUALCONSTANT
CURRENCY
ORGANIC
GROWTH
IMPACT OF ACQUISITIONS
2022202120232022
Storage RentalStorage Rental$13,900$12,800$1,100 8.6 %11.1 %8.7 %2.4 %Storage Rental$15,755$13,587$2,168 16.0 %15.8 %11.5 %4.3 %
ServiceService81,63430,91850,716 164.0 %175.5 %26.9 %148.6 %Service64,281105,383(41,102)(39.0)%(38.9)%(41.0)%2.1 %
RevenueRevenue$95,534$43,718$51,816 118.5 %126.7 %21.5 %105.2 %Revenue$80,036$118,970$(38,934)(32.7)%(32.6)%(35.0)%2.4 %
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$(57,088)$(53,232)$(3,856) Adjusted EBITDA$(77,213)$(56,969)$(20,244) 
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of Consolidated Revenue(4.4)%(4.7)%
NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
PERCENTAGE CHANGESIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30,
PERCENTAGE CHANGE
DOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUALCONSTANT
CURRENCY
ORGANIC
GROWTH
IMPACT OF ACQUISITIONSDOLLAR
CHANGE
ACTUALCONSTANT
CURRENCY
ORGANIC
GROWTH
IMPACT OF ACQUISITIONS
2022202120232022
Storage RentalStorage Rental$41,019$50,170$(9,151)(18.2)%(17.4)%8.5 %(25.9)%Storage Rental$30,740$27,119$3,621 13.4 %14.1 %10.0 %4.1 %
ServiceService275,65374,017201,636 272.4 %285.4 %42.4 %243.0 %Service124,814194,019(69,205)(35.7)%(35.3)%(42.4)%7.1 %
RevenueRevenue$316,672$124,187$192,485 155.0 %161.3 %31.1 %130.2 %Revenue$155,554$221,138$(65,584)(29.7)%(29.2)%(36.0)%6.8 %
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$(173,835)$(158,273)$(15,562) Adjusted EBITDA$(144,824)$(116,747)$(28,077) 
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of Consolidated Revenue(4.5)%(4.8)%
Primary factors influencing the change in revenue and Adjusted EBITDA in Corporate and Other Business for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared to the prior year period include the following:
a decrease in reported storage revenue reflecting the IPM Divestment in the second quarter of 2021;
reported service revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 includes $167.9 millionin our asset lifecycle management business as a result of component price declines, which we expect to improve from the acquisition of ITRenew;
organic service revenue growth mainly drivencurrent levels, partially offset by increased service activity levels in our Fine Arts and ALM businesses;volume; and
a decrease in Adjusted EBITDA driven by higher compensation expense and employee related costs, professional fees and the impactflow through of the IPM Divestment in the second quarter of 2021, partially offset by benefits from Project Summit, improved service revenue trends and the impact of the acquisition of ITRenew.declines in our asset lifecycle management business.
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q4744

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
GENERAL
We expect to meet our short-term and long-term cash flow requirements through cash generated from operations, cash on hand, borrowings under our Credit Agreement (as defined below) and proceeds from monetizing a small portion of our total industrial real estate assets, in the future, as well as other potential financings (such as the issuance of debt or equity)debt). Our cash flow requirements, both in the near and long term, include, but are not limited to, capital expenditures, the repayment of outstanding debt, shareholder dividends, potential and pending business acquisitions and investments and normal business operation needs.
PROJECT MATTERHORN
As disclosed above, in September 2022, we announced Project Matterhorn. We estimate that the implementation of Project Matterhorn will result in costs of approximately $150.0 million per year from 2023 through 2025. Total costs related to Project Matterhorn during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were approximately $45.6 million and $82.5 million, respectively, and are included in Restructuring and other transformation in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Total costs from inception of the program to June 30, 2023 were approximately $124.4 million. There were no Restructuring and other transformation costs related to Project Matterhorn for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
CASH FLOWS
The following is a summary of our cash balances and cash flows (in thousands) as of and for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30,
2022202120232022
Cash Flows from Operating ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating Activities$560,355 $463,337 Cash Flows from Operating Activities$446,094 $345,924 
Cash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing Activities(1,303,760)(319,785)Cash Flows from Investing Activities(645,282)(991,103)
Cash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Financing Activities658,447 (177,587)Cash Flows from Financing Activities209,827 542,000 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of PeriodCash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period155,223 161,439 Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period149,493 144,746 
A. CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, net cash flows provided by operating activities increased by $97.0$100.2 million compared to the prior year period, primarily due to an increase in net income (excluding non-cash charges) of $246.1 million, partially offset by a decrease in cash from working capital of $149.1$105.3 million, primarily related to the timing of accounts payable and accrued expenses andreceivable collections, partially offset by a decrease in net income (excluding non-cash charges) of accounts receivable.$5.1 million.
B. CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Our significant investing activity during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 included:
We2023 included cash paid cash for capital expenditures of $596.8$600.8 million. Additional details of our capital spending are included in the "Capital Expenditures" section below.
C. CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Our significant financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2023 included:
Net proceeds of $990.0 million associated with the issuance of the 7% Notes due 2029 (as defined below).
We paid cash for acquisitions (netNet payments of cash acquired) of $724.2$403.2 million primarily funded by cashassociated with repayments on hand and borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility (as defined in Note 6 to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report).
We received $119.4 million in net proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment, primarily related to proceeds from sale and sale-leaseback transactions of 14 facilities and parcels of land in the United States and Canada during the second and third quarters of 2022.
C. CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Our significant financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 included:
Net proceeds of $1,201.5 million primarily associated with borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, Term Loan A and the Accounts Receivable Securitization Program.
Payment of dividends in the amount of $544.1$367.1 million on our common stock.

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Part I. Financial Information
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
The following table presents our capital spend for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, organized by the type of the spending as described in our CurrentAnnual Report (in thousands):
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
NATURE OF CAPITAL SPENDNATURE OF CAPITAL SPEND20222021NATURE OF CAPITAL SPEND20232022
Growth Investment Capital Expenditures:Growth Investment Capital Expenditures:Growth Investment Capital Expenditures:
Data CenterData Center$396,015 $209,097 Data Center$417,861 $183,815 
Real EstateReal Estate114,374 60,558 Real Estate104,862 66,855 
Innovation and OtherInnovation and Other30,808 15,445 Innovation and Other37,644 20,958 
Total Growth Investment Capital ExpendituresTotal Growth Investment Capital Expenditures541,197 285,100 Total Growth Investment Capital Expenditures560,367 271,628 
Recurring Capital Expenditures:Recurring Capital Expenditures:Recurring Capital Expenditures:
Real EstateReal Estate$44,294 $43,398 Real Estate$19,552 $23,672 
Non-Real EstateNon-Real Estate52,442 52,153 Non-Real Estate34,662 37,834 
Data CenterData Center9,420 6,936 Data Center6,415 5,678 
Total Recurring Capital ExpendituresTotal Recurring Capital Expenditures106,156 102,487 Total Recurring Capital Expenditures60,629 67,184 
Total Capital Spend (on accrual basis)Total Capital Spend (on accrual basis)$647,353 $387,587 Total Capital Spend (on accrual basis)$620,996 $338,812 
Net increase (decrease) in prepaid capital expenditures(960)279 
Net decrease (increase) in accrued capital expenditures(49,592)31,110 
Net (decrease) increase in prepaid capital expendituresNet (decrease) increase in prepaid capital expenditures(630)1,407 
Net (increase) decrease in accrued capital expendituresNet (increase) decrease in accrued capital expenditures(19,608)(9,999)
Total Capital Spend (on cash basis)Total Capital Spend (on cash basis)$596,801 $418,976 Total Capital Spend (on cash basis)$600,758 $330,220 
Excluding capital expenditures associated with potential future acquisitions, we expect total capital expenditures of approximately $950.0$1,200.0 million for the year ending December 31, 2022.2023. Of this, we expect our capital expenditures for growth investment to be approximately $800.0$1,055.0 million, and our recurring capital expenditures to approach $155.0$145.0 million.
DIVIDENDS
See Note 8 to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report for a listing of dividends that we declared during the first ninesix months of 20222023 and fiscal year 2021.2022.
On NovemberAugust 3, 2022,2023, we declared a dividend to our stockholders of record as of DecemberSeptember 15, 20222023 of $0.6185$0.65 per share, payable on JanuaryOctober 5, 2023.
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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND DEBT
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents (including money market funds and time deposits)funds) and accounts receivable. The only significant concentration of liquid investments as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 is related to cash and cash equivalents.equivalents held in money market funds. See Note 2.f.2.e. to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report for information on our money market funds and time deposits.funds.
Long-term debt as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 is as follows (in thousands):
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 JUNE 30, 2023
DEBT (INCLUSIVE OF DISCOUNT)UNAMORTIZED DEFERRED FINANCING COSTSCARRYING AMOUNT DEBT (INCLUSIVE OF DISCOUNT)UNAMORTIZED DEFERRED FINANCING COSTSCARRYING AMOUNT
Revolving Credit Facility(1)Revolving Credit Facility(1)$890,000 $(7,899)$882,101 Revolving Credit Facility(1)$679,500 $(5,332)$674,168 
Term Loan A(1)Term Loan A(1)243,750 — 243,750 Term Loan A(1)234,375 — 234,375 
Term Loan B(3)Term Loan B(3)667,766 (4,059)663,707 Term Loan B(3)662,685 (3,122)659,563 
Australian Dollar Term LoanAustralian Dollar Term Loan193,140 (464)192,676 Australian Dollar Term Loan196,333 (543)195,790 
UK Bilateral Revolving Credit FacilityUK Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility155,887 (175)155,712 UK Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility177,277 — 177,277 
37/8% GBP Senior Notes due 2025 (the "GBP Notes")
37/8% GBP Senior Notes due 2025 (the "GBP Notes")
445,392 (2,593)442,799 
37/8% GBP Senior Notes due 2025 (the "GBP Notes")
506,506 (2,231)504,275 
47/8% Senior Notes due 2027 (the "47/8% Notes due 2027")(1)(2)
47/8% Senior Notes due 2027 (the "47/8% Notes due 2027")(1)(2)
1,000,000 (7,110)992,890 
47/8% Senior Notes due 2027 (the "47/8% Notes due 2027")(1)(2)
1,000,000 (6,043)993,957 
51/4% Senior Notes due 2028 (the "51/4% Notes due 2028")(1)(2)
51/4% Senior Notes due 2028 (the "51/4% Notes due 2028")(1)(2)
825,000 (6,495)818,505 
51/4% Senior Notes due 2028 (the "51/4% Notes due 2028")(1)(2)
825,000 (5,609)819,391 
5% Senior Notes due 2028 (the "5% Notes due 2028")(1)(2)
5% Senior Notes due 2028 (the "5% Notes due 2028")(1)(2)
500,000 (4,220)495,780 
5% Senior Notes due 2028 (the "5% Notes due 2028")(1)(2)
500,000 (3,678)496,322 
47/8% Senior Notes due 2029 (the "47/8% Notes due 2029")(1)
1,000,000 (10,126)989,874 
51/4% Senior Notes due 2030 (the "51/4% Notes due 2030")(1)
1,300,000 (11,783)1,288,217 
41/2% Senior Notes due 2031 (the "41/2% Notes")(1)
1,100,000 (10,471)1,089,529 
7% Senior Notes due 2029 (the "7% Notes due 2029")(2)
7% Senior Notes due 2029 (the "7% Notes due 2029")(2)
1,000,000 (11,853)988,147 
47/8% Senior Notes due 2029 (the "47/8% Notes due 2029")(2)
47/8% Senior Notes due 2029 (the "47/8% Notes due 2029")(2)
1,000,000 (9,041)990,959 
51/4% Senior Notes due 2030 (the "51/4% Notes due 2030")(2)
51/4% Senior Notes due 2030 (the "51/4% Notes due 2030")(2)
1,300,000 (10,655)1,289,345 
41/2% Senior Notes due 2031 (the "41/2% Notes")(2)
41/2% Senior Notes due 2031 (the "41/2% Notes")(2)
1,100,000 (9,539)1,090,461 
5% Senior Notes due 2032 (the "5% Notes due 2032")5% Senior Notes due 2032 (the "5% Notes due 2032")750,000 (12,827)737,173 5% Senior Notes due 2032 (the "5% Notes due 2032")750,000 (11,858)738,142 
55/8% Senior Notes due 2032 (the "55/8% Notes")(1)
600,000 (5,711)594,289 
55/8% Senior Notes due 2032 (the "55/8% Notes")(2)
55/8% Senior Notes due 2032 (the "55/8% Notes")(2)
600,000 (5,275)594,725 
Real Estate Mortgages, Financing Lease Liabilities and OtherReal Estate Mortgages, Financing Lease Liabilities and Other407,646 (643)407,003 Real Estate Mortgages, Financing Lease Liabilities and Other457,724 (483)457,241 
Accounts Receivable Securitization ProgramAccounts Receivable Securitization Program316,700 (584)316,116 Accounts Receivable Securitization Program343,100 (426)342,674 
Total Long-term DebtTotal Long-term Debt10,395,281 (85,160)10,310,121 Total Long-term Debt11,332,500 (85,688)11,246,812 
Less Current PortionLess Current Portion(81,275)— (81,275)Less Current Portion(102,582)— (102,582)
Long-term Debt, Net of Current PortionLong-term Debt, Net of Current Portion$10,314,006 $(85,160)$10,228,846 Long-term Debt, Net of Current Portion$11,229,918 $(85,688)$11,144,230 
(1)Collectively, the “Credit Agreement”.
(2)Collectively, the "Parent Notes".
(3)Due to the discontinuance of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") reference rate on June 30, 2023, we transitioned the Term Loan B from an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.75% to a synthetic LIBOR rate plus 1.75%, effective July 1, 2023.
See Note 7 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our CurrentAnnual Report and Note 6 to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report for additional information regarding our long-term debt.
CREDIT AGREEMENTMAY 2023 OFFERING
Our credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") consistsOn May 15, 2023, Iron Mountain Incorporated completed a private offering of a revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility"), a term loan A (the "Term Loan A") and a term loan B (the "Term Loan B"). On March 18, 2022, we entered into an amendment(in thousands):
SERIES OF NOTESAGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNTMATURITY DATEINTEREST PAYMENT DUE
PAR CALL DATE(1)
7% Notes due 2029$1,000,000 February 15, 2029February 15 and August 15August 15, 2025
(1)We may redeem the 7% Notes due 2029 at any time, at our option, in whole or in part. Prior to the Credit Agreement which includedpar call date, we may redeem the following changes:
(i) extended7% Notes due 2029 at the maturityredemption price or make-whole premium specified in the indenture governing the 7% Notes due 2029, together with accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. On or after the par call date, we may redeem the 7% Notes due 2029 at a price equal to 100% of the Revolving Credit Facilityprincipal amount being redeemed, together with accrued and Term Loan Aunpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.
The 7% Notes due 2029 were issued at 100% of par. The total net proceeds of approximately $990.0 million from June 3, 2023 to March 18, 2027;
(ii) refinanced and increased the borrowing capacity that IMI and certain of its United States and foreign subsidiaries are able to borrow under the Revolving Credit Facility from $1,750.0 million to $2,250.0 million;
(iii) refinanced the existing Term Loan A with a new $250.0 million Term Loan A; and
(iv) increased the net total lease adjusted leverage ratio maximum allowable from 6.5x to 7.0x and removed the net secured lease adjusted leverage ratio requirement.
On March 18, 2022, we borrowed the full amountissuance of the Term Loan A. As7% Notes due 2029, after deducting the initial purchasers' commissions, were used to repay a portion of September 30, 2022, we had $890.0 million, $243.8 million and $668.5 million ofthe outstanding borrowings under theour Revolving Credit Facility, Term Loan A and Term Loan B, respectively. In addition, we also had various outstanding letters of credit totaling $3.8 million. The remaining amount available for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2022 was $1,356.2 million (which represents the maximum availability as of such date). Additionally, the Credit Agreement permits us to incur incremental indebtedness thereunder by adding new term loans or revolving loans or by increasing the principal amount of any existing loans thereunder, subject to a cap contained therein.Facility.
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AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR TERM LOANACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE SECURITIZATION PROGRAM
Iron Mountain Australia Group Pty, Ltd. ("IM Australia"), a wholly owned subsidiary of IMI, has an AUD term loan with an original principal balance of 350.0On June 8, 2023, we amended the Accounts Receivable Securitization Program (as defined in Note 7 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report) to increase the maximum borrowing capacity from $325.0 million Australian dollars ("AUD Term Loan"). On March 18, 2022, IM Australia amended its AUD Term Loan to (i) extend the maturity date from September 22, 2022 to September 30, 2026 and (ii) decrease the interest rate from BBSY (an Australian benchmark variable interest rate) plus 3.875% to BBSY plus 3.625%.$360.0 million. All other material terms of the AUD Term LoanAccounts Receivable Securitization Program remain consistent withthe same as what was disclosed in Note 7 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our CurrentAnnual Report.
UK BILATERAL REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
Iron Mountain (UK) PLC and Iron Mountain (UK) Data Centre Limited (collectively, the "UK Borrowers") have a British pounds sterling Revolving Credit Facility (the "UK Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility") with Barclays Bank PLC. The maximum amount permitted to be borrowed under the UK Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility is 140.0 million British pounds sterling, which was fully drawn as of September 30, 2022. We have the option to request additional commitments of up to 125.0 million British pounds sterling, subject to conditions specified in the UK Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility. On September 22, 2022, the UK Borrowers exercised their option to extend the maturity date from September 24, 2023 to September 24, 2024. All other material terms of the UK Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility remain consistent with what was disclosed in Note 7 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Current Report.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE SECURITIZATION PROGRAM
On June 29, 2022, we amended the Accounts Receivable Securitization Program to (i) increase the maximum borrowing capacity from $300.0 million to $325.0 million, with an option to increase the borrowing capacity to $400.0 million, (ii) change the interest rate under Accounts Receivable Securitization Program from LIBOR plus 1.0% to SOFR plus 0.95%, with a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% and (iii) extend the maturity date from July 1, 2023 to July 1, 2025, at which point all obligations become due. All other material terms of the Accounts Receivable Securitization Program remain consistent with what was disclosed in Note 7 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Current Report.
CASH POOLING
During the third quarter of 2022, we entered into two new cash pooling arrangements with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. ("JPM"), one of which we utilize to manage global liquidity requirements for our qualified REIT subsidiaries ("QRSs") in the Europe, Middle East, and Africa regions (the "JPM QRS EMEA Cash Pool") and the other for our TRSs in the Europe, Middle East, and Africa regions (the "JPM TRS EMEA Cash Pool"). We continue to utilize our two other cash pooling arrangements with JPM, one of which we utilize to manage global liquidity requirements for our QRSs in the Asia Pacific region (the "JPM QRS APAC Cash Pool") and the other for our TRSs in the Asia Pacific region (the "JPM TRS APAC Cash Pool").
Additionally, we utilize two separate cash pooling arrangements with Bank Mendes Gans ("BMG"), one of which we utilize to manage global liquidity requirements for our QRSs (the "BMG QRS Cash Pool") and the other for our TRSs (the "BMG TRS Cash Pool").
LETTERS OF CREDIT
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $37.2$40.4 million, of which $3.8$4.4 million reduce our borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility. The letters of credit expire at various dates between October 2022September 2023 and January 2033.
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July 2025.
DEBT COVENANTS
The Credit Agreement, our bond indentures and other agreements governing our indebtedness contain certain restrictive financial and operating covenants, including covenants that restrict our ability to complete acquisitions, pay cash dividends, incur indebtedness, make investments, sell assets and take other specified corporate actions. The covenants do not contain a rating trigger. Therefore, a change in our debt rating would not trigger a default under the Credit Agreement, our bond indentures or other agreements governing our indebtedness. The Credit Agreement requires that we satisfy a fixed charge coverage ratio and a net total lease adjusted leverage ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio on a quarterly basis and our bond indentures require that, among other things, we satisfy a leverage ratio (not lease adjusted) or a fixed charge coverage ratio (not lease adjusted), as a condition to taking actions such as paying dividends and incurring indebtedness.
The Credit Agreement uses earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and rent expense ("EBITDAR") based calculations and the bond indentures use earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") based calculations as the primary measures of financial performance for purposes of calculating leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios. The EBITDAR- and EBITDA-based leverage calculations include our consolidated subsidiaries, other than those we have designated as "Unrestricted Subsidiaries" as defined in the Credit Agreement and bond indentures. Generally, the Credit Agreement and the bond indentures use a trailing four fiscal quarter basis for purposes of the relevant calculations and require certain adjustments and exclusions for purposes of those calculations, which make the calculation of financial performance for purposes of those calculations under the Credit Agreement and bond indentures not directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA as presented herein. These adjustments can be significant. For example, the calculation of financial performance under the Credit Agreement and certain of our bond indentures includes (subject to specified exceptions and caps) adjustments for non-cash charges and for expected benefits associated with (i) completed acquisitions, (ii) certain executed lease agreements associated with our data center business that have yet to commence, and (iii) restructuring and other strategic initiatives, such as Project Summit and Project Matterhorn.initiatives. The calculation of financial performance under our other bond indentures includes, for example, adjustments for non-cash charges and for expected benefits associated with (i) completed acquisitions and (ii) events that are extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring.
Our leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios under the Credit Agreement as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 are as follows:
 SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023MAXIMUM/MINIMUM ALLOWABLE
Net total lease adjusted leverage ratio5.25.1 Maximum allowable of 7.0
Fixed charge coverage ratio2.52.3 Minimum allowable of 1.5
We are in compliance with our leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios under the Credit Agreement, our bond indentures and other agreements governing our indebtedness as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023. Noncompliance with these leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and liquidity.
Our ability to pay interest on or to refinance our indebtedness depends on our future performance, working capital levels and capital structure, which are subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors which may be beyond our control. There can be no assurance that we will generate sufficient cash flow from our operations or that future financings will be available on acceptable terms or in amounts sufficient to enable us to service or refinance our indebtedness or to make necessary capital expenditures.
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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
INTEREST RATE SWAP AGREEMENTS
In March 2018, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to limit our exposure to changes in interest rates on a portion of our floating rate indebtedness. These swap agreements expired in March 2022. In July 2019, we entered into forward-starting interest rate swap agreements to limit our exposure to changes in interest rates on a portion of our floating rate indebtedness. As of September 30, 2022, we had $350.0 million in notional value outstanding on theThese forward-starting interest rate swap agreements which expirecommenced in March 2024. Under the interest rate swap agreements, we receive2022 with a total notional amount of $350.0 million and provided variable rate interest payments associated with the notional amount of each interest rate swap, based upon one-month LIBOR, in exchange for the payment of fixed interest rates as specified in the respective interest rate swap agreements. In April 2023, we terminated these agreements in anticipation of the discontinuance of the LIBOR reference rate on June 30, 2023. The terminated swap agreements had associated unrealized gains at the termination date of approximately $10.1 million. These gains are included in Accumulated other comprehensive items, net and will be reclassified into earnings as reductions to interest expense from the date of termination through March 2024, the original maturity date of the swaps.
We have designatedIn April 2023, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to limit our exposure to changes in interest rates on a portion of our floating rate indebtedness. Under these interest rate swap agreements, we receive variable rate interest payments associated with the notional amount of each interest rate swap, based upon one-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate, in exchange for the payment of fixed interest rates as specified in the interest rate swap agreements. As of June 30, 2023, we have $350.0 million in notional value outstanding associated with these interest rate swap agreements, which expire in February 2026.
In November 2022, we entered into a forward-starting interest rate swap agreement to limit our exposure to changes in interest rates on future borrowings under our Virginia Credit Agreement (as defined in Note 7 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report). This forward-starting interest rate swap agreement commenced in July 2023 and expires in October 2025. As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we have $4.8 million in notional value outstanding on this forward-starting interest rate swap agreement.
We have designated each of the interest rate swap agreements described above as cash flow hedges. These interest rate swap agreements are marked to market at the end of each reporting period, representing the fair values of the interest rate swap agreements, and any changes in fair value are recognized as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive items, net. Unrealized gains are recognized as assets, while unrealized losses are recognized as liabilities.
CROSS-CURRENCY SWAP AGREEMENTS
We enter intoutilize cross-currency swap agreementsinterest rate swaps to hedge the variability of exchange rate impacts between the United States dollar and the Euro. TheAs of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we have approximately $469.2 million in notional value outstanding on cross-currency interest rate swaps, with maturity dates ranging from August 2023 through February 2026.
We have designated these cross-currency swap agreements are designated as a hedgehedges of net investment againstinvestments in certain of our Euro denominated subsidiaries and they require an exchange of the notional amounts at maturity.
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In August 2019, we entered into cross-currency swap agreements whereby we notionally exchanged approximately $110.0 million at an interest rate of 6.0% for approximately 99.1 million Euros at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 3.65%. These cross-currency swap agreements expire in August 2023.
In September 2020, we entered into cross-currency swap agreementsare marked to hedgemarket at the variabilityend of exchange rate impacts betweeneach reporting period, representing the United States dollar and the Euro. Under the termsfair values of the cross-currency swap agreements, we notionally exchanged approximately $359.2 million at an interest rate of 4.5% for 300.0 million Euros at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 3.4%. These cross-currency swap agreements were set to expireand any changes in February 2026. In May 2022, these cross-currency swaps were amended ("February 2026 Cross-Currency Swap Agreements"). Under the terms of the February 2026 Cross-Currency Swap Agreements we notionally exchanged approximately $359.2 million at an interest rate of 4.5% for approximately 340.5 million Euros at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 1.2%. These February 2026 Cross-Currency Swap Agreements are set to expire in February 2026.
See Note 5 to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report for additional information on our derivative instruments.
ACQUISITIONS
ITRENEW ACQUISITION
On January 25, 2022, we acquired an approximately 80% interest in ITRenew, at an agreed upon purchase price of $725.0 million, subject to certain working capital adjustments at, and subsequent to, the closing (the "ITRenew Transaction"). At closing, we paid approximately $748.8 million and acquired approximately $30.7 million of cash on hand, for a net purchase price of approximately $718.1 million for the ITRenew Transaction. The acquisition agreement provides us the option to purchase, and provides the shareholders of ITRenew the option to sell, the remaining approximately 20% interest in ITRenew as follows: (i) approximately 16% on or after the second anniversary of the ITRenew Transaction and (ii) approximately 4% on or after the third anniversary of the ITRenew Transaction (collectively, the "Remaining Interests"). The total payments for the Remaining Interests, based on the achievement of certain targeted performance metrics, will be no less than $200.0 million and no more than $531.0 million (the "Deferred Purchase Obligation"). The maximum amount of the Deferred Purchase Obligation would require achievement of the targeted performance metrics at approximately two times the level that is assumed in our fair value estimate of the Deferred Purchase Obligation of $275.1 million. From January 25, 2022, we consolidate 100% of the revenues and expenses associated with this business. The Deferred Purchase Obligation is reflected as a long-term liability in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2022, and, accordingly, we have not reflected any non-controlling interests associated with the ITRenew Transaction as the Remaining Interests have non-substantive equity interest rights. Subsequent increases or decreases in the fair value estimate of the Deferred Purchase Obligation will be includedare recognized as a component of Other (income)Accumulated other comprehensive items, net. Unrealized gains are recognized as assets while unrealized losses are recognized as liabilities. The excluded component of our cross-currency swap agreements is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive items, net and amortized to interest expense net in our Consolidated Statements of Operations until the Deferred Purchase Obligation is settled or paid.on a straight-line basis.
OTHER 2022
ACQUISITIONS
In addition to the ITRenew Transaction, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, in order to enhance our existing operations in Morocco and expand our fine arts operations in China - Hong Kong S.A.R. and North America, we completed the acquisition of a records management company, a fine arts company and the assets of a second fine arts company, for a total purchase price of approximately $11.0 million, including deferred purchase obligation, purchase price holdbacks and other deferred payments of approximately $4.6 million.CLUTTER
On October 5, 2022,June 29, 2023, in order to further expand our data center operations in Europe,on-demand consumer storage business, we completedacquired 100% of the acquisitionoutstanding shares of Clutter Intermediate, Inc. and control of all assets of XData Properties, a data center colocation space and solutions provider with a data center in Spain,the Clutter JV (collectively, "Clutter") for (i) cashtotal consideration of 78.9$59.1 million Euros (or approximately $78.2 million, based upon(the “Clutter Acquisition”). During the exchange rate between the Euro and the United States dollar on the closing datethird quarter of this acquisition), subject to adjustments, and (ii)2023, we anticipate offering up to 10.0 million Euros (or approximately $9.9 million, based upon15% equity interest in Clutter to certain former stakeholders of the exchange rate between the Euro and the United States dollar on the closing date of this acquisition) of additional consideration, payable based on the achievement of certain power connection milestones through December 2024.Clutter JV.
INVESTMENTS
CLUTTER JOINT VENTURE
In February 2022, the joint venture formed by MakeSpace Labs, Inc. and us (the "MakeSpace JV") entered into an agreement with Clutter, Inc. ("Clutter") pursuant to which the equityholders of the MakeSpace JV contributed their ownership interests in the MakeSpace JV, and Clutter’sClutter, Inc.’s shareholders contributed their ownership interests in Clutter, Inc., to create a newly formed venture (the "Clutter JV"). In exchange for our 49.99% interest in the MakeSpace JV, we received an approximate 27% interest in the Clutter JV (the "Clutter Transaction"). As a result of the Clutter Transaction, we recognized a gain related to our contributed interest in the MakeSpace JV of approximately $35.8 million, which was recorded to Other, net, a component of Other expense (income), net, during the first quarter of 2022.
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Part I. Financial Information
On June 29, 2023, we completed the Clutter Acquisition. In connection with the Clutter Acquisition, our previously held approximately 27% interest in the Clutter JV was remeasured to fair value at the closing date of the Clutter Acquisition. As a result, we recognized a loss of approximately $38.0 million to Other, net, a component of Other expense (income), net, during the second quarter of 2023.
WEB WERKS JOINT VENTURE
In April 2021, we closed on an agreement to form a joint venture (the "Web Werks JV") with the shareholders of Web Werks India Private Limited, ("Web Werks"), a colocation data center provider in India. In connection with the formation of the Web Werks JV,Through December 31, 2022, we made an initial investment oftwo investments totaling approximately 3,750.07,500.0 million Indian rupees (or approximately $50.1$96.2 million, based upon the exchange raterates between the United States dollar and Indian rupee as ofon the closing date of the initialeach investment) in exchange for a noncontrolling interest in the form of convertible preference shares in the Web Werks JV. Under the terms ofOn July 7, 2023, we made our final contractual investment in the Web Werks JV shareholder agreement, we are required to make additional investments over a period ending May 2023 totaling approximately 7,500.0 million Indian rupees. In August 2022, we made an additional investment of approximately 3,750.0 million Indian rupees (or approximately $46.1$45.3 million, based onupon the exchange rate between the United States dollar and Indian rupee as ofon the closing date of this investment). After the additional investment) in exchange for an additionalfinal contractual payment, our interest in the form of convertible preference shares in the Web Werks JV.JV increased to 63.39% and we assumed control of its board of directors. For financial reporting periods beginning after July 7, 2023, the Web Werks JV will be consolidated within our Global Data Center Business segment.
JOINT VENTURE SUMMARY
The following joint ventures are accounted for as equity method investments and are presented as a component of Other within Other assets, net in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The carrying values and equity interests in our joint ventures at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 are as follows (in thousands):
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022DECEMBER 31, 2021JUNE 30, 2023DECEMBER 31, 2022
CARRYING VALUEEQUITY INTERESTCARRYING VALUEEQUITY INTERESTCARRYING VALUEEQUITY INTERESTCARRYING VALUEEQUITY INTEREST
Web Werks JVWeb Werks JV$97,877 55.40 %$51,140 38.50 %Web Werks JV$98,650 53.58 %$98,278 53.58 %
Joint venture with AGC Equity PartnersJoint venture with AGC Equity Partners27,004 20.00 %26,167 20.00 %Joint venture with AGC Equity Partners59,394 20.00 %37,194 20.00 %
MakeSpace JV— — %30,154 49.99 %
Clutter JVClutter JV57,113 26.73 %— — %Clutter JV— — %54,172 26.73 %













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Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The term "disclosure controls and procedures" is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). These rules refer to the controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information is recorded, processed, accumulated, summarized, communicated and reported to management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding what is required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 (the "Evaluation Date"), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Our internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q5551


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Table of Contents
Part II. Other Information
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
We did not sell any unregistered equity securities during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, nor did we repurchase any shares of our common stock during the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
On June 2, 2023, Mr. Edward Greene, our Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer, adopted a 10b5-1 trading plan to sell up to 4,851 shares of our common stock between September 5, 2023 and November 30, 2023.
On June 16, 2023, Mr. John Tomovcsik, our Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, terminated a 10b5-1 trading plan that was adopted on March 3, 2023 to exercise options to purchase up to 36,824 shares of our common stock and sell up to 69,731 shares of our common stock between June 7, 2023 and February 29, 2024. On June 20, 2023, Mr. Tomovcsik adopted a 10b5-1 trading plan to exercise options to purchase up to 11,859 shares of our common stock and sell up to 41,859 shares of our common stock between September 18, 2023 and June 18, 2024.
Each of these arrangements is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(A) EXHIBITS
Certain exhibits indicated below are incorporated by reference to documents we have filed with the SEC.
EXHIBIT NO.DESCRIPTION
3.1
Bylaws of Iron Mountain Incorporated.(Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 12, 2023.)
4.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
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Table of Contents
Part II. Other Information
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
By:/s/ DANIEL BORGES
Daniel Borges
 Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer
Dated: NovemberAugust 3, 20222023
IRON MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 FORM 10-Q5854