Table of Contents

United States

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM10-Q



ý

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


For the Quarterly Period EndedDecember 31, 2017


2023

or


¨Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Transition Period From _________ to ________


Commission File Number:1-12235


TRIUMPH GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

51-0347963

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


899 Cassatt Road,

555 E Lancaster Avenue, Suite 210, Berwyn, PA400, Radnor, Pennsylvania

19312

19087

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)


(610)

(610)251-1000

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $.001 per share

TGI

New York Stock Exchange

Purchase Rights

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YesS No £


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and has posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YesS No £

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. (Check one)

Large accelerated filerx

Accelerated filero

Non-accelerated filero (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting companyo

Emerging growth companyo

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes o No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

The number of outstanding shares of the Registrant's Common Stock, par value $0.001$.001 per share, 49,672,041 shares outstanding ason February 5, 2024, was 76,866,074.



Table of February 6, 2018.


Contents

TRIUMPH GROUP, INC.

INDEX

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Number

Page Number

Condensed ConsolidatedConsolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 20172023 and March 31, 2017

2023

2022

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income
- Three
and nine months ended December 31, 20172023 and 2016

2022

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Deficit - Three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

4

Flows - Nine months ended December 31, 20172023 and 2016
2022

6

2023

7

27

42

42

43

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

43

Item 1.1A.

Risk Factors

43

Item 1A.

Item 2.

, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

43

Item 3.

43

Item 4.

43

Item 5.

Other Information

43

Item 5.6.

Exhibits

43

Signatures

45




Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements.

Triumph Group, Inc.

TRIUMPH GROUP, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

(dollarsDollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2023

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

162,899

 

 

$

227,403

 

Trade and other receivables, less allowance for credit losses
   of $
4,628 and $5,477

 

 

127,494

 

 

 

156,116

 

Contract assets

 

 

89,406

 

 

 

86,740

 

Inventory, net

 

 

352,188

 

 

 

309,084

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

16,578

 

 

 

14,073

 

Assets held for sale - current

 

 

180,642

 

 

 

140,096

 

Total current assets

 

 

929,207

 

 

 

933,512

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

141,583

 

 

 

138,622

 

Goodwill

 

 

511,571

 

 

 

509,449

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

67,308

 

 

 

73,898

 

Other, net

 

 

26,913

 

 

 

28,697

 

Assets held for sale - noncurrent

 

 

 

 

 

30,666

 

Total assets

 

$

1,676,582

 

 

$

1,714,844

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

$

3,342

 

 

 

3,162

 

Accounts payable

 

 

133,550

 

 

 

173,575

 

Contract liabilities

 

 

40,182

 

 

 

44,095

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

140,092

 

 

 

141,679

 

Liabilities related to assets held for sale - current

 

 

32,216

 

 

 

34,413

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

349,382

 

 

 

396,924

 

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

 

1,627,810

 

 

 

1,688,620

 

Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits

 

 

301,661

 

 

 

359,375

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

7,356

 

 

 

7,268

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

 

60,653

 

 

 

59,988

 

Liabilities related to assets held for sale - noncurrent

 

 

 

 

 

65

 

Stockholders' deficit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $.001 par value, 200,000,000 and 100,000,000 shares authorized, 76,856,572
   and
65,432,589 shares issued; 76,855,941 and 65,432,589 outstanding

 

 

77

 

 

 

65

 

Capital in excess of par value

 

 

1,107,241

 

 

 

964,741

 

Treasury stock, at cost, 631 and 0 shares

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(534,676

)

 

 

(554,646

)

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(1,242,917

)

 

 

(1,207,556

)

Total stockholders' deficit

 

 

(670,280

)

 

 

(797,396

)

Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit

 

$

1,676,582

 

 

$

1,714,844

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

1

 December 31,
2017
 March 31,
2017
 (unaudited)  
ASSETS   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$64,388
 $69,633
Trade and other receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,028 and $4,559320,999
 311,792
Inventories, net of unliquidated progress payments of $409,040 and $222,4851,462,724
 1,340,175
Prepaid and other current assets43,500
 30,064
Assets held for sale
 21,255
Total current assets1,891,611
 1,772,919
Property and equipment, net749,922
 805,030
Goodwill934,500
 1,142,605
Intangible assets, net520,820
 592,364
Other, net89,079
 101,682
Total assets$4,185,932
 $4,414,600
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Current liabilities:   
Current portion of long-term debt$15,135
 $160,630
Accounts payable387,081
 481,243
Accrued expenses627,411
 674,379
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
 18,008
Total current liabilities1,029,627
 1,334,260
Long-term debt, less current portion1,359,476
 1,035,670
Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits509,641
 592,134
Deferred income taxes41,969
 68,107
Other noncurrent liabilities496,705
 537,956
Stockholders’ equity:   
Common stock, $.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 52,460,920 and 52,460,920 shares issued; 49,662,507 and 49,573,029 shares outstanding51
 51
Capital in excess of par value849,806
 846,807
Treasury stock, at cost, 2,798,413 and 2,887,891 shares(179,692) (183,696)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(374,624) (396,178)
Retained earnings452,973
 579,489
Total stockholders’ equity748,514
 846,473
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$4,185,932
 $4,414,600

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

1



Triumph Group, Inc.

TRIUMPH GROUP, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Net sales

 

$

284,955

 

 

$

261,662

 

 

$

833,456

 

 

$

805,104

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)

 

 

214,972

 

 

 

190,014

 

 

 

618,742

 

 

 

588,009

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

42,846

 

 

 

39,497

 

 

 

135,479

 

 

 

142,019

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

7,383

 

 

 

7,798

 

 

 

22,062

 

 

 

24,473

 

Legal judgment loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,338

 

 

 

 

Restructuring

 

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,985

 

 

 

1,074

 

Loss (gain) on sale of assets and businesses

 

 

 

 

 

720

 

 

 

12,208

 

 

 

(103,163

)

 

 

 

265,244

 

 

 

238,029

 

 

 

791,814

 

 

 

652,412

 

Operating income

 

 

19,711

 

 

 

23,633

 

 

 

41,642

 

 

 

152,692

 

Non-service defined benefit income

 

 

(820

)

 

 

(8,576

)

 

 

(2,460

)

 

 

(25,725

)

Debt modification and extinguishment (gain) loss

 

 

(1,046

)

 

 

1,441

 

 

 

(5,125

)

 

 

1,441

 

Warrant remeasurement gain, net

 

 

 

 

 

(5,537

)

 

 

(8,545

)

 

 

(5,537

)

Interest expense and other, net

 

 

32,419

 

 

 

30,769

 

 

 

94,354

 

 

 

83,262

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

(10,842

)

 

 

5,536

 

 

 

(36,582

)

 

 

99,251

 

Income tax expense

 

 

1,069

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

3,348

 

 

 

2,669

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

 

 

(11,911

)

 

 

5,512

 

 

 

(39,930

)

 

 

96,582

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax expense of $2,246, $376, $3,459, and $1,232, respectively

 

 

(3,991

)

 

 

5,440

 

 

 

4,569

 

 

 

10,554

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(15,902

)

 

$

10,952

 

 

$

(35,361

)

 

$

107,136

 

(Loss) earnings per share—basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) Income per share - continuing operations

 

$

(0.15

)

 

$

0.09

 

 

$

(0.55

)

 

$

1.49

 

(Loss) Income per share - discontinued operations

 

 

(0.05

)

 

 

0.08

 

 

 

0.06

 

 

 

0.16

 

(Loss) earnings per share

 

$

(0.20

)

 

$

0.17

 

 

$

(0.49

)

 

$

1.65

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic

 

 

76,895

 

 

 

65,066

 

 

 

73,200

 

 

 

64,969

 

(Loss) earnings per share—diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) Income per share - continuing operations

 

$

(0.15

)

 

$

 

 

$

(0.55

)

 

$

1.37

 

(Loss) Income per share - discontinued operations

 

 

(0.05

)

 

 

0.08

 

 

 

0.06

 

 

 

0.16

 

(Loss) earnings per share

 

$

(0.20

)

 

$

0.08

 

 

$

(0.49

)

 

$

1.53

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted

 

 

76,895

 

 

 

68,454

 

 

 

73,200

 

 

 

66,346

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

(unaudited)

 Three Months Ended December 31, Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
        
Net sales$775,246
 $844,863
 $2,302,091
 $2,612,885
Operating costs and expenses:       
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)612,206
 653,199
 1,821,513
 2,052,900
Selling, general and administrative62,147
 66,750
 213,934
 205,222
Depreciation and amortization39,320
 44,331
 119,318
 135,080
Impairment of intangible assets190,227
 
 190,227
 
Restructuring costs6,149
 11,067
 33,751
 28,180
Loss on divestitures
 14,350
 20,371
 19,124
Curtailment and settlement gain, net(15,099) 
 (14,576) 
 894,950
 789,697
 2,384,538
 2,440,506
Operating (loss) income(119,704) 55,166
 (82,447) 172,379
Interest expense and other25,836
 19,698
 72,229
 55,721
(Loss) income before income taxes(145,540) 35,468
 (154,676) 116,658
Income tax (benefit) expense(32,288) 6,136
 (34,115) 32,786
Net (loss) income$(113,252) $29,332
 $(120,561) $83,872
        
(Loss) earnings per share—basic:$(2.29) $0.59
 $(2.44) $1.70
        
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—basic49,459
 49,329
 49,425
 49,294
        
(Loss) earnings per share—diluted:$(2.29) $0.59
 $(2.44) $1.70
        
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—diluted49,459
 49,440
 49,425
 49,421
        
Dividends declared and paid per common share$0.04
 $0.04
 $0.12
 $0.12


SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

2



Triumph Group, Inc.

TRIUMPH GROUP, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

(unaudited)

(dollarsDollars in thousands)

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(15,902

)

 

$

10,952

 

 

$

(35,361

)

 

$

107,136

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

7,021

 

 

 

14,050

 

 

 

5,565

 

 

 

(8,765

)

Defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassification to net (loss) income - net of tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of net loss, net of taxes of $0 and $0, respectively

 

 

6,424

 

 

 

6,574

 

 

 

19,271

 

 

 

19,722

 

Recognized prior service credits, net of taxes of $0 and $0, respectively

 

 

(1,251

)

 

 

(1,251

)

 

 

(3,752

)

 

 

(3,752

)

Total defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefits, net of taxes

 

 

5,173

 

 

 

5,323

 

 

 

15,519

 

 

 

15,970

 

Cash flow hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain arising during the period, net of tax expense of $0 and $0, respectively

 

 

161

 

 

 

2,374

 

 

 

727

 

 

 

2,110

 

Reclassification of gain included in net earnings, net of tax expense of $0 and $0, respectively

 

 

(80

)

 

 

(222

)

 

 

(1,841

)

 

 

(1,169

)

Net unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax

 

 

81

 

 

 

2,152

 

 

 

(1,114

)

 

 

941

 

Total other comprehensive income

 

 

12,275

 

 

 

21,525

 

 

 

19,970

 

 

 

8,146

 

Total comprehensive (loss) income

 

$

(3,627

)

 

$

32,477

 

 

$

(15,391

)

 

$

115,282

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

(unaudited)

  Three Months Ended December 31, Nine Months Ended December 31,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
         
Net (loss) income $(113,252) $29,332
 $(120,561) $83,872
Other comprehensive income (loss):        
Foreign currency translation adjustment (1,824) (15,066) 19,502
 (36,684)
Defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefits:        
Amounts arising during the period - gains (losses), net of tax (expense) benefit:        
Prior service loss 
 
 523
 
Actuarial gain, net of taxes of $0 23,378
 
 23,378
 
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income - losses (gains), net of tax expense (benefits):        
Amortization of net loss, net of taxes of $0 and ($489) for the three months ended and $0 and ($1,466) for the nine months ended, respectively 1,690
 834
 5,080
 2,507
Recognized prior service credits, net of taxes of $0 and $1,408 for the three months ended and $0 and $4,225 for the nine months ended, respectively (17,833) (2,407) (23,917) (7,226)
Total defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefits, net of taxes 7,235
 (1,573) 5,064
 (4,719)
Cash flow hedges:        
Unrealized (loss) gain arising during period, net of tax of $0 and ($1,047) for the three months ended and $9 and ($1,285) for the nine months ended, respectively (816) 1,726
 (835) 2,100
Reclassification of (loss) gain included in net earnings, net of tax of $0 and ($3) for the three months ended and $21 and $2 for the nine months ended, respectively 203
 5
 (2,177) (6)
Net unrealized (loss) gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax (613) 1,731
 (3,012) 2,094
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 4,798
 (14,908) 21,554
 (39,309)
Total comprehensive (loss) income $(108,454) $14,424
 $(99,007) $44,563

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

3


Table

TRIUMPH GROUP, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of ContentsStockholders' Deficit

For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023

(unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Outstanding
Shares

 

 

Common
Stock
All Classes

 

 

Capital in
Excess of
Par Value

 

 

Treasury
Stock

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

 

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

 

Total

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

65,432,589

 

 

$

65

 

 

$

964,741

 

 

$

 

 

$

(554,646

)

 

$

(1,207,556

)

 

$

(797,396

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,163

)

 

 

(18,163

)

Foreign currency translation
   adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,704

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,704

 

Pension liability adjustment, net of
   income taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,173

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,173

 

Change in fair value of foreign currency
   hedges, net of income taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(337

)

 

 

 

 

 

(337

)

Share-based compensation

 

 

300,102

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,622

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,622

 

Repurchase of restricted shares for
   minimum tax obligation

 

 

(103,996

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,235

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,235

)

Retirement of treasury shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(414

)

 

 

414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 

12,907

 

 

 

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

150

 

Warrant exercises, net of
   income taxes of $
0

 

 

1,122,438

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

13,481

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,482

 

Issuance of shares on pension contribution

 

 

3,200,000

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

38,311

 

 

 

821

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,136

 

June 30, 2023

 

 

69,964,040

 

 

$

70

 

 

$

1,019,891

 

 

$

 

 

$

(546,106

)

 

$

(1,225,719

)

 

$

(751,864

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,296

)

 

 

(1,296

)

Foreign currency translation
   adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,160

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5,160

)

Pension liability adjustment, net of
   income taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,173

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,173

 

Change in fair value of foreign currency
   hedges, net of income taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(858

)

 

 

 

 

 

(858

)

Share-based compensation

 

 

127,324

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,677

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,724

 

Repurchase of restricted shares for
   minimum tax obligation

 

 

(4,944

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(47

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(47

)

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 

13,443

 

 

 

 

 

 

166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

166

 

Warrant exercises, net of
   income taxes of $
0

 

 

6,735,798

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

81,939

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

81,946

 

September 30, 2023

 

 

76,835,661

 

 

$

77

 

 

$

1,105,673

 

 

$

 

 

$

(546,951

)

 

$

(1,227,015

)

 

$

(668,216

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,902

)

 

 

(15,902

)

Foreign currency translation
   adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,021

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,021

 

Pension liability adjustment, net of
   income taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,173

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,173

 

Change in fair value of foreign currency
   hedges, net of income taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

 

 

 

81

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

2,174

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,442

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,442

 

Repurchase of restricted shares for
   minimum tax obligation

 

 

(631

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 

18,737

 

 

 

 

 

 

126

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

126

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

76,855,941

 

 

$

77

 

 

$

1,107,241

 

 

$

(5

)

 

$

(534,676

)

 

$

(1,242,917

)

 

$

(670,280

)

4


TRIUMPH GROUP, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Deficit

For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022

(unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Outstanding
Shares

 

Common
Stock
All Classes

 

Capital in
Excess of
Par Value

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Total

March 31, 2022

 

64,614,382

 

$64

 

$973,112

 

$(96)

 

$(463,354)

 

$(1,297,149)

 

$(787,423)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,342)

 

(10,342)

Foreign currency translation
   adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

(10,382)

 

 

(10,382)

Pension liability adjustment, net of
   income taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

5,323

 

 

5,323

Change in fair value of foreign
   currency hedges, net of income
    taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

(838)

 

 

(838)

Share-based compensation

 

471,676

 

1

 

1,656

 

 

 

 

1,657

Repurchase of shares for share-based
   compensation minimum
   tax obligation

 

(172,282)

 

 

 

(3,442)

 

 

 

(3,442)

Retirement of treasury shares

 

 

 

(3,538)

 

3,538

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

6,605

 

 

160

 

 

 

 

160

June 30, 2022

 

64,920,381

 

$65

 

$971,390

 

$—

 

$(469,251)

 

$(1,307,491)

 

$(805,287)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

106,526

 

106,526

Foreign currency translation
   adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

(12,433)

 

 

(12,433)

Pension liability adjustment, net of
   income taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

5,324

 

 

5,324

Change in fair value of foreign currency
   hedges, net of income taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

(373)

 

 

(373)

Share-based compensation

 

51,426

 

 

3,970

 

 

 

 

3,970

Repurchase of shares for share-based
   compensation minimum
   tax obligation

 

(4,022)

 

 

 

(48)

 

 

 

(48)

Retirement of treasury shares

 

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

48

Employee stock purchase plan

 

12,698

 

 

170

 

 

 

 

170

September 30, 2022

 

64,980,483

 

$65

 

$975,530

 

$—

 

$(476,733)

 

$(1,200,965)

 

$(702,103)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,952

 

10,952

Foreign currency translation
   adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

14,050

 

 

14,050

Pension liability adjustment, net of
   income taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

5,323

 

 

5,323

Change in fair value of foreign
    currency hedges, net of income
    taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

2,152

 

 

2,152

Issuance of warrants on common shares

 

 

 

(19,500)

 

 

 

 

(19,500)

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

890

 

 

 

 

890

Employee stock purchase plan

 

14,983

 

 

173

 

 

 

 

173

December 31, 2022

 

64,995,466

 

$65

 

$957,093

 

$—

 

$(455,208)

 

$(1,190,013)

 

$(688,063)

5



Triumph Group, Inc.

TRIUMPH GROUP, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(dollarsDollars in thousands) (unaudited)

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(35,361

)

 

$

107,136

 

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in
   operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

25,688

 

 

 

27,115

 

Amortization of acquired contract liability

 

 

(1,951

)

 

 

(1,832

)

Loss (gain) on sale of assets and businesses

 

 

12,208

 

 

 

(103,163

)

Gain on modification and extinguishment of debt

 

 

(5,125

)

 

 

 

Other amortization included in interest expense

 

 

4,458

 

 

 

4,857

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

855

 

 

 

495

 

Warrants remeasurement gain

 

 

(8,545

)

 

 

(6,435

)

Share-based compensation

 

 

8,788

 

 

 

6,420

 

Changes in other assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of
   acquisitions and divestitures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade and other receivables

 

 

16,926

 

 

 

(8,579

)

Contract assets

 

 

(4,144

)

 

 

(14,667

)

Inventories

 

 

(49,545

)

 

 

(39,829

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

(880

)

 

 

839

 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and contract liabilities

 

 

(30,502

)

 

 

(63,014

)

Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits

 

 

(3,352

)

 

 

(25,647

)

Other, net

 

 

2,207

 

 

 

4,013

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(68,275

)

 

 

(112,291

)

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(16,258

)

 

 

(12,274

)

Payments on sale of assets and businesses

 

 

(6,840

)

 

 

(6,160

)

Investment in joint venture

 

 

(1,658

)

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(24,756

)

 

 

(18,434

)

Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

 

Retirement of debt and finance lease obligations

 

 

(50,585

)

 

 

(1,809

)

Payment of deferred financing costs

 

 

(1,728

)

 

 

 

Proceeds on issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs

 

 

79,961

 

 

 

 

Repurchase of shares for share-based compensation
   minimum tax obligation

 

 

(1,287

)

 

 

(3,490

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

28,361

 

 

 

(5,299

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

166

 

 

 

(5,425

)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(64,504

)

 

 

(141,449

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

227,403

 

 

 

240,878

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

162,899

 

 

$

99,429

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

 Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2017 2016
    
Operating Activities   
Net (loss) income$(120,561) $83,872
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization119,318
 135,080
Impairment intangible assets190,227
 
Amortization of acquired contract liabilities(91,862) (89,031)
Loss on divestiture20,371
 19,124
Curtailment and settlement gain, net(14,576) 
Other amortization included in interest expense9,791
 4,070
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable(365) 14
(Benefit) provision for deferred income taxes(24,432) 18,703
Employee stock-based compensation6,137
 6,140
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions and dispositions of businesses:   
Trade and other receivables(10,554) 102,915
Inventories(154,090) (323,389)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(1,376) 15,876
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(53,208) (71,232)
Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits(67,368) (72,813)
Other(5,731) (1,980)
Net cash used in operating activities(198,279) (172,651)
Investing Activities   
Capital expenditures(31,932) (33,123)
Proceeds from sale of assets68,412
 23,185
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 9
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities36,480
 (9,929)
Financing Activities   
Net increase in revolving credit facility20,000
 316,121
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt and capital leases531,500
 12,901
Repayment of debt and capital lease obligations(369,261) (95,744)
Payment of deferred financing costs(17,729) (14,012)
Dividends paid(5,956) (5,944)
Repayment of government grant
 (14,570)
Repurchase of restricted shares for minimum tax obligation(369) (182)
Net cash provided by financing activities158,185
 198,570
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(1,631) (1,513)
Net change in cash(5,245) 14,477
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period69,633
 20,984
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$64,388
 $35,461

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

4



Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(dollarsDollars in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

1. BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ORGANIZATION


The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Triumph Group, Inc. (the "Company"("Triumph") have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the interim financial information includes all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 20172023 and 2022, are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending March 31, 2018.2024. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the fiscal 20172023 audited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20172023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on May 24, 2017.


The Company2023.

Triumph Group, Inc. ("Triumph" or the "Company") is a Delaware corporation which, through its operating subsidiaries, designs, engineers, manufactures, repairs and overhauls a broad portfolio of aerostructures, aircraft components, accessories, subassemblies and systems. The Company serves a broad, worldwide spectrum ofsells products for the aviation industry, includingglobal aerospace original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") of commercial, regional, business and military aircraft and aircraft components and repairs and overhauls aircraft components and accessories for commercial airline, air cargo carrier, and military customers on a worldwide basis. Triumph and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") are organized based on the products and services that they provide. The Company has two reportable segments: Systems & Support and Interiors (formerly Aerospace Structures).

Systems & Support consists of the Company’s operations that provide integrated solutions, including design; development; and support of proprietary components, subsystems and systems, as well as production of complex assemblies using external designs. Capabilities include hydraulic, mechanical and electromechanical actuation, power, and control; a complete suite of aerospace gearbox solutions, including engine accessory gearboxes and helicopter transmissions; active and passive heat exchange technology; fuel pumps, fuel metering units, and Full Authority Digital Electronic Control fuel systems; and hydromechanical and electromechanical primary and secondary flight controls. As disclosed in Note 3, in December 2023 the Company entered into a definitive agreement with AAR Corp. (“AAR”), to sell Systems & Support's maintenance, repair, and overhaul operations located in Wellington, Kansas; Grand Prairie, Texas; San Antonio, Texas; Hot Springs, Arkansas; and Chonburi, Thailand (“Product Support”). As a result of this agreement, effective in the third quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company has classified the Product Support results of operations for all periods presented as discontinued operations, and has classified the assets and liabilities of the disposal group as held for sale, and these operations are no longer reported as part of the Systems & Support reportable segment.

Interiors (formerly Aerospace Structures) consists of the Company’s operations that have historically supplied commercial, business, and regional manufacturers with large metallic structures and continues to supply aircraft interior systems, including air ducting and thermal acoustic insulations systems. Subsequent to the divestitures disclosed in Note 3, the remaining operations of Interiors are those that supply commercial and regional airlines and air cargo carriers.

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company combined its Aerospace Structures and Precision Components reporting segments into one reporting segment, Aerospace Structures. Aerospace Structures and Precision Components share many of the same customers and suppliers and have substantial inter-company work on common programs. As a single operating segment, the Company believes it will be able to leverage their combined resources to make it more cost competitive and to enhance performance. manufacturers with aircraft interior systems.

The newly formed operating segment will also be a reportable segment. As a result, effective January 1, 2018, the Company will have three reporting segments for future financial reporting purposes - Integrated Systems, Product Support and Aerospace Structures.

Standards Recently Implemented
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting ("ASU 2016-09"). ASU 2016-09 identifies areas for simplification involving several aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, an option to recognize gross stock compensation expense with actual forfeitures recognized as they occur, as well as certain classifications on the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 effective April 1, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2016-09 did not have a material impact on the Company'saccompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Standards Issued Not Yet Implemented
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-09”, “ASC 606”), which requires recognition of revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The FASB has issued several updates to ASU 2014-09 which must be adopted concurrently with ASU 2014-09.
Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when control of promised goods or services transfers to a customer and is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The major provisions include determining enforceable rights and obligation between parties, defining performance obligations as the units of accounting under contract, accounting for variable consideration, and determining whether performance obligations are satisfied over time or at a point of time. Additionally, ASC 606 requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.
ASC 606 will be effective for the Company beginning April 1, 2018. The guidance permits two methods of adoption: retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (the “full retrospective method”), or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying ASC 606 recognized at the date of initial application (the "modified retrospective method”). The Company is adopting ASC 606 effective April 1, 2018 and the Company expects to do so using the modified retrospective method.

5


Triumph Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, we established a cross-functional team to assess and prepare for implementation of the new standard. We are analyzing the impact of the new standard on the Company’s revenue contracts, comparing our current accounting policies and practices to the requirements of the new standard, and identifying potential differences that would result from applying the new standard to our contracts, as well as any potential impacts.
While further analysis of ASC 606 and a review of all material contracts is underway, the adoption of ASC 606 will impact the amount and timing of revenue recognition and the accounting treatment of capitalized pre-production costs for certain of our contracts. Under ASC 606, the units-of-delivery method is no longer viable and some performance obligations may be satisfied over time which will change the timing of recognition of revenue and associated production costs for certain contracts.
ASC 606 is applied by analyzing each contract, or a combination of contracts, to determine if revenue is recognized over time or at a point in time. The Company has determined that some of its contracts will have performance obligations that are satisfied over time and some at a point in time based on when control of goods and services transfers to the customer.
For performance obligations that are satisfied over time, the Company will most likely use an input method as the basis for recognizing revenue. Input methods recognize revenue on the basis of an entity’s efforts or inputs toward satisfying a performance obligation (for example, resources consumed, labor hours expended, costs incurred, time lapsed, or machine hours used) relative to the total expected inputs to satisfy the performance obligation. Performance obligations that are not recognized over time will be recognized at a point in time.
ASC 606 requires the Company to record performance obligations for material rights granted to the customer when contracts offer the customer future purchase options at an incremental discount. The Company is evaluating whether performance obligations for material rights exist for certain contracts which may result in deferral of revenues attributable to such rights. When the material rights are identified, the revenue recognized under ASC 606 results in a different revenue recognition pattern when compared to the revenue recognized under legacy GAAP. However, the Company’s operating cash flows from our contracts with customers will not change. The Transition Adjustment willstatements include the establishmentaccounts of contract assetsTriumph and liabilities for billings that are lower than, or in excess of, revenue that hasits wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been recognized.
The adoption of ASC 606 will not changeeliminated from the Company's accounting method for forward losses. Forward losses relating to unfulfilled contracts and options will continue to be recorded consistent with historical accounting policies.
Under ASC 606, production costs are generally expensed as incurred and not deferred. Additionally, ASC 340-40 is to be applied if existing guidance is not applicable. The Company’s accounting for preproduction, tooling, and certain other costs is expected to continue under existing guidance since they generally do not fall within the scope of ASC 340-40. The Company typically does not incur costs for obtaining contracts that would be capitalized under ASC 340-40.
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost (“ASU 2017-07”). ASU 2017-07 amends ASC 715, Compensation — Retirement Benefits, to require employers that present a measure of operating income in their statement of income to include only the service cost component of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost in operating expenses (together with other employee compensation costs). The other components of net benefit cost, including amortization of prior service cost/credit, and settlement and curtailment effects, are to be included in nonoperating expenses. Employers that do not present a measure of operating income are required to include the service cost component in the same line item as other employee compensation costs. Employers are required to include all other components of net benefit cost in a separate line item(s). The line item(s) in which the components of net benefit cost other than the service cost are included need to be identified as such on the income statement or in the disclosures. ASU 2017-07 also stipulates that only the service cost component of net benefit cost is eligible for capitalization. ASU 2017-07 is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently performing its assessment of the impact of adopting the guidance; however based on its expectations for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018, the Company believes it will likely have a material impact due to the reclassification of certain components of pension and OPEB income from capitalized costs (Operating Income) to Other Income. The Company will adopt the new standard on April 1, 2018. Upon adoption, the cumulative affect, approximately $130,000 to $150,000 will be recorded as a current period charge to earnings in our fiscal year ended March 31, 2019. Excluding the service costs, the net periodic pension benefit for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018 is expected to be $67,000.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) ("ASU 2016-02"). This update requires recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet of lessees. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim reporting periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. ASU 2016-02 requires a

6


Triumph Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

modified retrospective transition approach and provides certain optional transition relief. The Company is currently evaluating the guidance to determine the impact it will have to the Company'saccompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

2.     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAPaccounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Revenue Recognition


Revenues and Contract Balances

The Company's revenue is principally from contracts with customers to provide design, development, manufacturing, and support services associated with specific customer programs. The Company regularly enters into long-term master supply agreements that establish general terms and conditions and may define specific program requirements. Many agreements include clauses that provide sole supplier status to the Company for the duration of the program’s life. Purchase orders (or authorizations to proceed) are generally recognized in accordance withissued pursuant to the contract terms when products are shipped, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, pricing is fixed and determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. A significant portionmaster supply agreements. Additionally, a majority of the Company’s contracts are withinagreements with customers include options for future purchases. Such options primarily reduce the scopeadministrative effort of issuing subsequent purchase orders and do not represent material rights granted to customers. The Company generally enters into agreements directly with its customers and is the principal in all current contracts.

7


Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The identification of a contract with a customer for purposes of accounting and financial reporting requires an evaluation of the Revenue Recognition - Construction-Typeterms and Production-Type Contracts topicconditions of agreements to determine whether presently enforceable rights and obligations exist. Management considers a number of factors when making this evaluation that include, but are not limited to, the nature and substance of the Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 605-35business exchange, the specific contractual terms and conditions, the promised products and services, the termination provisions in the contract, as well as the nature and execution of the customer’s ordering process and how the Company is authorized to perform work. Generally, presently enforceable rights and obligations are not created until a purchase order is issued by a customer for a specified number of units of product or services. Therefore, the issuance of a purchase order is generally the point at which a contract is identified for accounting and financial reporting purposes.

Management identifies the promises to the customer. Promises are generally explicitly stated in each contract, but management also evaluates whether any promises are implied based on the terms of the agreement, past business practice, or other facts and circumstances. Each promise is evaluated to determine if it is a performance obligation. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service. The Company considers a number of factors when determining whether a promise is a distinct performance obligation, including whether the customer can benefit from the good or service on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer, whether the Company provides a significant service of integrating goods or services to deliver a combined output to the customer, or whether the goods or services are highly interdependent. The Company’s performance obligations consist of a wide range of engineering design services and manufactured components, as well as spare parts and repairs for OEMs.

The transaction price for a contract reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive for fully satisfying the performance obligations in the contract. Typically, the transaction price consists solely of fixed consideration but may include variable consideration for contractual provisions such as unpriced contract modifications, cost-sharing provisions, and other receipts or payments to customers. The Company identifies and estimates variable consideration, typically at the most likely amount the Company expects to receive from its customers. Variable consideration is only included in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized for the contract will not occur, or when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. Consideration paid or payable to a customer is reflected as a reduction in net revenues when the amounts paid are not related to a distinct good or service at the later of when the related revenue is recognized or when the Company pays or promises to pay the consideration to the customer. The Company's contracts with customers generally require payment under normal commercial terms after delivery with payment typically required within 30 to 120 days of delivery.

The Company generally is not subject to collecting sales tax and has made an accounting policy election to exclude from the transaction price any sales and other similar taxes collected from customers. As a result, any such collections are accounted for on a net basis.

The total transaction price is allocated to each of the identified performance obligations using the relative stand-alone selling price. The objective of the allocation is to reflect the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for the products or services associated with each performance obligation. Stand-alone selling price is the price at which the Company would sell a promised good or service separately to a customer. Stand-alone selling prices are established at contract inception, and subsequent changes in transaction price are allocated on the same basis as at contract inception. When stand-alone selling prices for the Company’s products and services are not observable, the Company uses either the “Expected Cost Plus a Margin” or "Adjusted Market Assessment" approaches to estimate stand-alone selling price. Expected costs onare typically derived from the available periodic forecast information.

Revenue is recognized when or as control of promised products or services transfers to a customer and is recognized at the amount allocated to each performance obligation associated with the transferred products or services. Service sales, principally representing repair, maintenance, and engineering activities are recognized over the contractual period or as services are rendered. Sales under long-term contracts with performance obligations satisfied over time are recognized using either an input or output method. The Company recognizes revenue over time as it performs on these contracts because of the percentage-of-completion methodcontinuous transfer of accounting. Accountingcontrol to the customer as represented by contractual terms that entitle the Company to the reimbursement of costs plus a reasonable profit for work performed to manufacture products for which the revenue and profitCompany has no alternate use or for work performed on a contract requires estimates of (1) the contract value or total contractcustomer-owned asset.

With control transferring over time, revenue (2) the total costs at completion, which is equal to the sum of the actual incurred costs to daterecognized based on the contract and the estimated costs to complete the contract’s scope of work, and (3) the measurementextent of progress toward completion. Depending oncompletion of the contract, theperformance obligation. The Company measures progress toward completion using eithergenerally uses the cost-to-cost method or the units-of-deliveryinput method of accounting, withprogress for its contracts because it best depicts the great majority measured undertransfer of control to the units-of-delivery method of accounting.


customer that occurs as work progresses. Under the cost-to-cost method, the extent of accounting, progress toward completion is measured asbased on the ratioproportion of total costs incurred to estimated total costs at completion. Costs are recognized as incurred. Profit is determined based on estimated profit margin on the contract multiplied by the progress toward completion. Revenue represents the sum of costs and profit on the contract for the period.
Under the units-of-delivery method of accounting, revenue on a contract is recorded as the units are delivered and accepted during the period at an amount equaldate to the contractual selling price of those units. The costs recorded on a contract under the units-of-delivery method of accounting are equal to the total costs at completion divided by the total units to be delivered. As contracts can span multiple years, the Company often segments the contracts into production lots for the purposes of accumulating and allocating cost. Profit is recognized as the difference between revenue for the units delivered and the estimated costs for the units delivered.

Adjustments to original estimates for a contract’s revenues, estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation. The Company reviews its cost estimates on contracts on a periodic basis, or when circumstances change and estimated total profit are often required as work progresses underwarrant a contract, as experience is gained and as more information is obtained, even though the scope of work required under the contract may not change, or if contract modifications occur. Thesemodification to a previous estimate. Cost estimates are also sensitivelargely based on negotiated or estimated purchase contract terms, historical performance trends, and other economic projections. Significant factors that influence these estimates include

8


Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to the assumed rate of production. Generally, the longer it takes to complete the contract quantity, the more relative overhead that contract will absorb. The impact of revisionsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

inflationary trends, technical and schedule risk, internal and subcontractor performance trends, business volume assumptions, asset utilization, and anticipated labor agreements.

Revenue and cost estimates isare regularly monitored and revised based on changes in circumstances. Impacts from changes in estimates of net sales and cost of sales are recognized on a cumulative catch-up basis, which recognizes in the current period in which the revisions are made. Provisionscumulative effect of the changes on current and prior periods based on a performance obligation’s percentage of completion. Forward loss reserves for anticipated losses on long-term contracts are recorded in the period in which theyfull when such losses become evident, (‘‘forward losses’’)to the extent required, and are first offset against costs that are included in inventory, with any remaining amount reflected in accrued contract liabilities in accordance with the Revenue Recognition - Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts topic. Revisions in contract estimates, if significant, can materially affect results of operations and cash flows, as well as valuation of inventory. Furthermore, certain contracts are combined or segmented for revenue recognition in accordance with the Revenue Recognition - Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts topic.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2016, the Company discovered an immaterial error in its percentage-of-completion accounting for one of its contracts, which understated cost of sales and overstated net income for the three months ended June 30, 2016, in the amount of $11,800 and $8,142, respectively, and overstated retained earnings as of March 31, 2016 in the amount of $12,700. The Company assessed the materiality of this error on previously issued financial statements in accordance with the ASC 250, Presentation of Financial Statements, and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99, Materiality. The Company concluded, based on a review of the quantitative and qualitative factors of the materiality of the amount, that the error was not material to any previously issued financial statements and that the correction of the error in the three months ended September 30, 2016 was not material to that period’s financial statements.

7


Triumph Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

Accordingly, in order to correct this immaterial error, the Company recorded a charge to "Cost of sales" in the amount of $24,500, which is presented on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income duringcondensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company believes that the accounting estimates and assumptions made by management are appropriate; however, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016.

2023, cumulative catch-up adjustments resulting from changes in estimated contract values and contract costs during the periods were immaterial. For the three months ended December 31, 2017,2022, cumulative catch-up adjustments resulting from changes in estimates inclusive of changes in forward loss estimates, increased net sales, operating income, net income, and earnings per diluted share by approximately $5,319, $4,255$1,459, $748, $748, and $0.09, net of tax,$0.01, respectively. For the three months ended December 31, 2016 cumulative catch-up adjustments were balanced between positive and negative variances.
For the nine months ended December 31, 2017,2022, cumulative catch-up adjustments resulting from changes in estimates inclusive of changes in forward loss estimates, increased net sales, operating income, net income, and earnings per diluted share by approximately $11,97913,360, $9,58320,151, $20,151, and $0.190.30, net of tax, respectively.

Revenues for performance obligations that are not recognized over time are recognized at the point in time when control transfers to the customer. For performance obligations that are satisfied at a point in time, the nine months ended December 31, 2016, cumulative catch-up adjustments from changesCompany evaluates the point in estimates decreased operating income, net income and earnings per share by approximately $(6,290), $(4,522) and $(0.09), net of tax, respectively.

Amounts representing contract change orders or claims are only included in revenuetime when such change orders or claims have been settled with the customer can direct the use of and obtain the benefits from the products and services. Generally, the shipping terms determine the point in time when control transfers to the extent that units have been delivered. Additionally, some contracts may contain provisions for revenue sharing, price re-determination, requests for equitable adjustments, change orders or cost and/orcustomers. Shipping and handling activities are not considered performance incentives. Such amounts or incentivesobligations and related costs are included in contract value whencost of sales as incurred.

Differences in the amounts can be reliably estimated and their realization is reasonably assured.

Although fixed-price contracts, which extend several years into the future, generally permit the Company to keep unexpected profits if costs are less than projected, the Company also bears the risk that increased or unexpected costs may reduce profit or cause the Company to sustain losses on the contract. In a fixed-price contract, the Company must fully absorb cost overruns, notwithstanding the difficulty of estimating all of the costs the Company will incur in performing these contracts and in projecting the ultimate leveltiming of revenue that may otherwise be achieved.recognition and contractual billing and payment terms result in the recognition of contract assets and liabilities. Refer to Note 4 for further discussion.

As previously disclosed, the Company recognized provisions for forward losses associated with our long-term contracts on the 747-8 and Bombardier programs. There is still risk similar to what the Company has experienced on the 747-8 and Bombardier programs. Particularly, the Company's ability to manage risks related to supplier performance, execution of cost reduction strategies, hiring and retaining skilled production and management personnel, quality and manufacturing execution, program schedule delays, potential need to negotiate facility lease extensions or alternatively relocate work and many other risks, will determine the ultimate performance of these programs.
Included in net sales of Integrated Systems, Aerospace Structures and Precision Components, is the non-cash amortization of acquired contract liabilities that were recognized as fair value adjustments through purchase accounting from various acquisitions. For the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized $34,492 and $29,206, respectively, into net sales on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. For the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized $91,862 and $89,031, respectively, into net sales on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Product Support provides repair and overhaul services, of which a small portion of services are provided under long-term power-by-the-hour contracts. The Company applies the proportional performance method of accounting to recognize revenue under these contracts. Revenue is recognized over the contract period as units are delivered based on the relative value in proportion to the total estimated contract consideration. In estimating the total contract consideration, management evaluates the projected utilization of its customers’ fleet over the term of the contract, in connection with the related estimated repair and overhaul servicing requirements to the fleet based on such utilization. Changes in utilization of the fleet by customers, among other factors, may have an impact on these estimates and require adjustments to estimates of revenue to be realized.

Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company’s trade and other accounts receivable are exposed to credit risk. However, the risk is limited due to the diversity of the customer base and the customer base’s wide geographical area. Trade accounts receivable from The Boeing Company ("Boeing") (representing commercial, military, and space) represented approximately 11%13% and 5%13% of total trade accounts receivable, as of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively. Trade accounts receivable from Gulfstream (representing commercial, military and space) represented approximately 14% and 3% of total trade accounts receivableincluding receivables presented within assets held for sale - current, as of December 31, 20172023 and March 31, 2017,2023, respectively. As of March 31, 2023, trade and other receivables from Daher Aerospace Inc. ("Daher") include receivables that largely corresponded with payables associated with transition services and represented approximately 20% as of March 31, 2023. The transition services agreement with Daher contractually expired as of June 30, 2023, and remaining receivables and payables as of that date were not significant. The Company had no other concentrations of credit risk of more than 10%.


8


Triumph Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

Sales to Boeing for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, were $743,271, or 32% of net sales, of which $151,803, $302,980, $282,068 and $6,420 were from the Integrated Systems, Aerospace Structures, Precision Components and Product Support, respectively. Sales to Boeing for the nine months ended December 31, 2016, were $928,020, or 36% of net sales, of which $157,772, $427,960, $317,426 and $24,862 were from the Integrated Systems, Aerospace Structures, Precision Components and Product Support, respectively.

Sales to Gulfstreamcontinuing operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2017,2023, were $304,157,$200,577, or 13%24% of net sales, of which $897, $293,749, $9,203$123,323 and $308$77,254 were from the Integrated Systems Aerospace Structures, Precision Components& Support and Product Support,Interiors, respectively. Sales to GulfstreamBoeing for the nine months ended December 31, 2016,2023, included within discontinued operations were $321,671,approximately $31,366. Sales to Boeing from continuing operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2022, were $238,750, or 12%30% of net sales, of which $1,418, $311,207, $8,855$110,290 and $191$128,460 were from Systems & Support and Interiors, respectively. Sales to Boeing for the Integrated Systems, Aerospace Structures, Precision Components and Product Support, respectively.
nine months ended December 31, 2022, included within discontinued operations were approximately $27,066.

No other single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s net sales. However, the loss of any significant customer, including Boeing, and Gulfstream, could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its operating subsidiaries.

Stock-Based Compensation

Warrants

On December 1, 2022, the Company’s board of directors declared a distribution to holders of the Company’s shares of common stock in the form of warrants to purchase shares of common stock (the “Warrants”). Holders of common stock received three Warrants for every ten shares of common stock held as of December 12, 2022 (the "Record Date"). The Company recognizes compensation expenseissued approximately 19.5 million Warrants on December 19, 2022, to holders of record of common stock as of the close of business on the Record Date.

Each Warrant represented the right to purchase initially one share of common stock, at an exercise price of $12.35 per Warrant, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments. Payment for share-based awardsshares of common stock on exercise of Warrants could have been made in (i) cash or (ii) under certain circumstances, certain of the Company's outstanding notes (the "Designated Notes").

9


Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The common stock warrants are accounted for as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and included within accrued liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company measured the Warrants at fair value as of the issuance date using a Monte Carlo pricing model, a Level 3 fair value measurement (as described below), due to the level of market activity. Inherent in the option pricing simulation are assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility, expected life and risk-free interest rate. The Company estimates the volatility of the Warrants based on implied and historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the fair valueU.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar to the expected remaining life of those awards at the dateWarrants. The expected life of grant. Stock-based compensation expense forthe Warrants is based on the Company’s ability to redeem the Warrants, subject to a 20 calendar-day notice period, as well as the automatic acceleration of the Expiration Date following the Price Condition Date. During the three months ended December 31, 20172022, due to increased trading volume, the Company began remeasuring outstanding Warrants using the Warrants trading price, a Level 1 fair value measurement (as described below). The Warrants are remeasured at each balance sheet date. Warrants remeasurement adjustments are recognized in warrant remeasurement gain, net on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

At distribution, the fair value of the Warrants was $19,500. Approximately 7.7 million of Warrants were exercised in the six months ended September 30, 2023, resulting in total cash proceeds, net of transaction costs, of approximately $79,961, and 2016,$8,532 of warrants remeasurement gain was $2,719recognized in the six months ended September 30, 2023. On July 6, 2023, the Company redeemed all of the approximately 11.4 million remaining outstanding Warrants for a total redemption price of approximately $11 pursuant to its June 16, 2023, notice of redemption.

Contingencies

Contingences are existing conditions, situations or circumstances involving uncertainty as to possible gain or loss that will ultimately be resolved when future events occur or fail to occur. Such contingencies include, but are not limited to environmental obligations, litigation, regulatory investigations and $2,163, respectively. Stock-based compensation expenseproceedings, product quality, and gains or losses resulting from other events and developments. Liabilities for loss contingencies are accrued in the amount of the Company's best estimate for the nine months ended December 31, 2017ultimate loss when a loss is considered probable of having been incurred and 2016, was $6,137is reasonably estimable. When there appears to be a range of possible costs with equal likelihood, liabilities are based on the low-end of such range. Disclosure is provided for material loss contingencies when a loss is probable but a reasonable estimate cannot be made, and $6,140, respectively.when it is reasonably possible that a loss will be incurred or the amount of a loss will exceed the recorded provision. The Company regularly reviews contingencies to determine whether the likelihood of loss has classified share-based compensation within selling, generalchanged and administrative expenses to correspond with the same line item as the majorityassess whether a reasonable estimate of the cash compensation paidloss or range of loss can be made. Contingencies that might result in gains are generally not accrued until the contingencies are resolved and the gain is realized or realizable. Refer to employees. Upon the exercise of stock options or vesting of restricted stock, the Company first transfers treasury stock, then issues new shares.Note 12 for further disclosure.

Intangible Assets
The components of intangible assets, net, are as follows:
 December 31, 2017
 
Weighted-
Average Life
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
        
Customer relationships17.0 $621,524
 $(247,058) $374,466
Product rights, technology and licenses11.4 55,104
 (41,241) 13,863
Non-compete agreements and other16.3 2,756
 (921) 1,835
Tradenames10.0 150,000
 (19,344) 130,656
Total intangibles, net  $829,384
 $(308,564) $520,820

 March 31, 2017
 
Weighted-
Average Life
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
        
Customer relationships16.6 $663,165
 $(241,124) $422,041
Product rights, technology and licenses11.4 54,347
 (39,486) 14,861
Non-compete agreements and other16.3 2,756
 (786) 1,970
Tradenames10.3 163,000
 (9,508) 153,492
Total intangibles, net  $883,268
 $(290,904) $592,364
Amortization expense for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, was $13,618 and $13,348, respectively. Amortization expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, was $42,993 and $40,565, respectively.




9


Triumph Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. When determining fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and also considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability. The fair value hierarchy has three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and Level 3—Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The Company has applied fair value measurements when measuring the warrants (refer to the above disclosure), when disclosing the fair value of its long-term debt not recorded at fair value (see Note 6), and to its divestiturespension and interest rate swappostretirement plan assets (see Note 3 and Note 5)9).

Warranty Reserves
A reserve has been established to provide for the estimated future cost of warranties on our delivered products. The Company periodically reviews the reserves and adjustments are made accordingly. A provision for warranty on products delivered is made on the basis of historical experience and identified warranty issues. Warranties cover such factors as non-conformance to specifications and defects in material and workmanship. The majority of the Company's agreements include a three-year warranty, although certain programs have warranties up to 20 years. The warranty reserves as of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, were $85,516 and $107,088, respectively. The decrease in warranty reserves during the first nine months of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, were offset by a corresponding decrease to the related indemnification asset, which is included in other assets on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The

For the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 the Company paid $11,013$4,962 and $5,936$3,838, respectively for income taxes, net of income tax refunds received.

3. DIVESTED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Fiscal 2024 Divestiture and Discontinued Operations

In December 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors committed to a plan, and the Company entered into a definitive agreement with AAR, to sell Product Support for cash proceeds of $725,000 subject to adjustments related to the closing balance sheet and

10


Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

certain transaction expenses; the adjustments will be estimated at closing and are expected to be finalized during the first half of fiscal 2025. Product Support companies provide aftermarket maintenance, repair, and overhaul solutions for commercial, regional and military aircraft. The transaction is expected to close during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 and result in a significant gain. As a result of this planned transaction, effective in the third quarter of fiscal 2024, we have classified our results of operations for all periods presented to reflect Product Support as discontinued operations and classified the assets and liabilities of this disposal group as held for sale. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, we will continue to guarantee the performance of certain of the divested legal entities pursuant to pre-existing performance guarantee agreements covering existing contracts with specific customers that are expected to be fully satisfied within the next twelve months. There is no limitation to the maximum potential future liabilities under these guarantee agreements; however, we are fully indemnified by the buyer, AAR, against such losses that may arise from their failure to perform under the related contracts. Other than these guarantees, a short-term transition services agreement, commercial purchases and sales which are not significant and are entered into in the ordinary course of business, and other customary short-term transitional activities, the Company will have no further continuing involvement with Product Support.

On February 6, 2024, the Company provided holders of the 2028 First Lien Notes with a conditional notice of redemption to redeem approximately $120,000 of the 2028 First Lien Notes (as defined in Note 6 below) at a redemption price equal to 103% of the aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company also provided holders of the 2025 Notes (as defined in Note 6 below) with a conditional notice of redemption to redeem up to all of the outstanding 2025 Notes at 100% of the aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. Both redemptions are conditioned on the closing of the sale of Product Support, and the unsecured redemption will only occur after the Company conducts an asset sale offer whereby it will first offer the proceeds allocated to redeem the 2025 Notes to repurchase the 2028 First Lien Notes at 100% of the aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. In the event that the Company redeems more than $140,000 of the 2028 First Lien Notes pursuant to the asset sale offer, the redemption of the 2025 Notes will be reduced dollar-for-dollar by the amount of the 2028 First Lien Notes that are redeemed above $140,000. If the Company redeems more than $575,621 of 2028 First Lien Notes pursuant to the asset sale offer, the redemption of the 2025 Notes will not occur.

As a result of this planned transaction, effective in the third quarter of fiscal 2024, we have classified our results of operations for all periods presented to reflect Product Support as discontinued operations and classified the assets and liabilities of this disposal group as held for sale.

The following table shows the results of Product Support within discontinued operations for each of the periods presented:

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Major line items constituting pretax (loss) income of discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

64,855

 

 

$

67,194

 

 

$

197,560

 

 

$

180,735

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)

 

 

49,703

 

 

 

50,188

 

 

 

148,058

 

 

 

132,653

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

8,749

 

 

 

4,772

 

 

 

19,247

 

 

 

14,414

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,144

 

 

 

826

 

 

 

3,625

 

 

 

2,642

 

Restructuring

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,777

 

 

 

 

60,596

 

 

 

55,786

 

 

 

170,930

 

 

 

151,485

 

Operating income

 

 

4,259

 

 

 

11,408

 

 

 

26,630

 

 

 

29,250

 

Interest expense and other, net

 

 

6,004

 

 

 

5,592

 

 

 

18,602

 

 

 

17,464

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income taxes

 

 

(1,745

)

 

 

5,816

 

 

 

8,028

 

 

 

11,786

 

Income tax expense

 

 

2,246

 

 

 

376

 

 

 

3,459

 

 

 

1,232

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

 

$

(3,991

)

 

$

5,440

 

 

$

4,569

 

 

$

10,554

 

The Company's accounting policy to allocate to discontinued operations other consolidated interest that is not directly attributable to or related to other operations of the entity based on the ratio of net assets to be sold or discontinued less debt that is required to be paid as a result of the disposal transaction to the sum of total net assets of the consolidated group plus consolidated debt, adjusted for debt that will be assumed by the buyer; debt that is required to be paid as a result of the disposal transaction; and debt that can be directly attributed to other operations of the entity. In applying the above policy, the Company allocated interest expense to discontinued operations of approximately $5,945 and $5,215 in the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $16,428 and $17,932 in the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

11


Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The following table shows the major classes of assets and liabilities held for sale:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2023

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying amount of major classes of assets included as part of discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade and other receivables, less allowance for credit losses
   of $
3,011 and $2,905

 

$

43,080

 

 

$

40,659

 

Contract assets

 

 

17,647

 

 

 

16,287

 

Inventory, net

 

 

87,129

 

 

 

80,161

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

2,087

 

 

 

2,989

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

26,161

 

 

 

28,178

 

Other, net

 

 

4,538

 

 

 

2,488

 

Total assets of the disposal group classified as held-for-sale in the statement of financial position

 

$

180,642

 

 

$

170,762

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying amount of major classes of liabilities included as part of discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

21,788

 

 

$

24,357

 

Contract liabilities

 

 

104

 

 

 

387

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

9,726

 

 

 

9,669

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

 

598

 

 

 

65

 

Total liabilities of the disposal group classified as held-for-sale in the statement of financial position

 

$

32,216

 

 

$

34,478

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows do not present cash flows from discontinued operations separately from cash flows from continuing operations. Cash provided by operating activities related to discontinued operations totaled $18,610 and $14,586 for the nine months ended December 31, 20172023 and 2016,2022, respectively.

The Company made interest payments of $54,013 Cash used in investing activities related to discontinued operations totaled $(3,023) and $61,251$(2,660) for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
During the nine months ended December 31, 20172023 and 2016,2022, respectively. Cash used in financing activities was immaterial.

Fiscal 2023 Divestitures

In January 2022, the Company financed $2,206 and $11,504, respectively,Company’s Board of property and equipment additions through capital leases.

As of December 31, 2017, the Company remains ableDirectors committed to purchase an additional 2,277,789 shares under the existing stock repurchase program. However, there are certain restrictions placed on the repurchase program by the Company's lenders that prevent any repurchases at this time.
3.     DIVESTED OPERATIONS
a plan to sell its manufacturing operations located in Stuart, Florida. In September 2017, the Company sold all of the shares of Triumph Processing - Embee Division, Inc. ("Embee") for total cash proceeds of $64,986. As a result of the sale of Embee, the Company recognized a loss of $17,857 which is presented on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as "Loss on divestiture." The operating results of Embee were included in Integrated Systems through the date of disposal.
In September 2016, the Company sold all of the shares of Triumph Aerospace Systems-Newport News, Inc. ("Newport News") for total cash proceeds of $9,000. As a result of the sale of Newport News, the Company recognized a loss of $4,774 which is presented on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as "Loss on divestiture." The operating results of Newport News were included in Integrated Systems through the date of disposal.
In December 2016,February 2022, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with the buyer of these manufacturing operations. This transaction closed in July 2022. The Company recognized a gain of approximately $96,800, net of transaction costs in fiscal year 2023. In the nine months ended December 31, 2023, the Company paid $6,800to divest Triumph Air Repair, the Auxiliary Power Unit Overhaul Operationsbuyer of Triumph Aviation Services - Asia, Ltd.the Stuart manufacturing operations and Triumph Engines - Tempe ("Enginesrecognized a loss of approximately $3,900 due to the resolution of claims by the buyer related to the accounts payable representation and APU"). As a result,warranty under the purchase agreement and the finalization of certain purchase price adjustments related to the transferred working capital of the divested operations. Additionally, in the nine months ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized a loss on sale of $14,263approximately $8,300 related to an adjustment that would have reduced the fiscal 2023 gain on sale. Other claims for indemnification with the sale.Buyer of the Stuart facility (refer to Note 12) remain outstanding. The operating results of Engines and APU werethe Stuart, Florida, manufacturing operations are included in Product Supportwithin the Interiors reportable segment through the date of disposal. divestiture.

4. REVENUE RECOGNITION AND CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Disaggregation of Revenue

The transaction closed duringCompany disaggregates revenue based on the quarter ended June 30, 2017.

method of measuring satisfaction of the performance obligation either over time or at a point in time. Additionally, the Company disaggregates revenue based upon the end market where products and services are transferred to the customer. The Company’s principal operating segments and related revenue are discussed in Note 11.

12


10


Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(dollarsDollars in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

The disposalfollowing table shows disaggregated net sales satisfied overtime and at a point in time (excluding intercompany sales) for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31,

 

 

Nine Months Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Systems & Support

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Satisfied over time

 

$

73,289

 

 

$

77,559

 

 

$

230,959

 

 

$

222,109

 

Satisfied at a point in time

 

 

166,786

 

 

 

140,077

 

 

 

484,590

 

 

 

409,436

 

Revenue from contracts with customers

 

 

240,075

 

 

 

217,636

 

 

 

715,549

 

 

 

631,545

 

Amortization of acquired contract liabilities

 

 

800

 

 

 

442

 

 

 

1,965

 

 

 

1,832

 

Total Systems & Support revenue

 

 

240,875

 

 

 

218,078

 

 

 

717,514

 

 

 

633,377

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interiors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Satisfied over time

 

$

37,067

 

 

$

37,692

 

 

$

97,712

 

 

$

155,740

 

Satisfied at a point in time

 

 

7,013

 

 

 

5,892

 

 

 

18,230

 

 

 

15,987

 

Revenue from contracts with customers

 

 

44,080

 

 

 

43,584

 

 

 

115,942

 

 

 

171,727

 

Total Interiors revenue

 

 

44,080

 

 

 

43,584

 

 

 

115,942

 

 

 

171,727

 

Total revenue

 

$

284,955

 

 

$

261,662

 

 

$

833,456

 

 

$

805,104

 

The following table shows disaggregated net sales by end market (excluding intercompany sales) for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31,

 

 

Nine Months Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Systems & Support

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OEM Commercial

 

$

98,178

 

 

$

76,975

 

 

$

275,805

 

 

 

233,319

 

OEM Military

 

 

61,149

 

 

 

61,705

 

 

 

190,758

 

 

 

180,901

 

MRO Commercial

 

 

35,089

 

 

 

30,485

 

 

 

106,938

 

 

 

84,910

 

MRO Military

 

 

38,328

 

 

 

39,093

 

 

 

117,835

 

 

 

111,729

 

Non-aviation

 

 

7,331

 

 

 

9,378

 

 

 

24,213

 

 

 

20,686

 

Revenue from contracts with customers

 

 

240,075

 

 

 

217,636

 

 

 

715,549

 

 

 

631,545

 

     Amortization of acquired contract liabilities

 

 

800

 

 

 

442

 

 

 

1,965

 

 

 

1,832

 

Total Systems & Support revenue

 

$

240,875

 

 

$

218,078

 

 

$

717,514

 

 

 

633,377

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interiors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OEM Commercial

 

$

44,078

 

 

$

42,992

 

 

$

114,819

 

 

 

163,877

 

MRO Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

437

 

 

 

704

 

 

 

2,808

 

Non-aviation

 

 

2

 

 

 

155

 

 

 

419

 

 

 

5,042

 

Revenue from contracts with customers

 

 

44,080

 

 

 

43,584

 

 

 

115,942

 

 

 

171,727

 

Total Interiors revenue

 

 

44,080

 

 

 

43,584

 

 

 

115,942

 

 

 

171,727

 

Total revenue

 

$

284,955

 

 

$

261,662

 

 

$

833,456

 

 

 

805,104

 

Contract Assets and Liabilities

Contract assets primarily represent revenues recognized for performance obligations that have been satisfied or partially satisfied but for which amounts have not been billed. This typically occurs when revenue is recognized over time but the Company's contractual right to bill the customer and receive payment is conditional upon the satisfaction of these entities does not representadditional performance obligations in the contract, such as final delivery of the product. Contract assets are typically derecognized when billed in accordance with the terms of the contract. The Company pools contract assets that share underlying risk characteristics and records an allowance for expected credit losses based on a strategic shiftcombination of prior experience, current economic conditions and is not expected to have a major effectmanagement’s expectations of future economic conditions, and specific collectibility matters when they arise. Contract assets are presented net of this reserve on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, credit loss expense and write-offs related to contract assets were immaterial.

Contract liabilities are recorded when customers remit contractual cash payments in advance of the Company satisfying performance obligations under contractual arrangements, including those with performance obligations to be satisfied over a

13


Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

period of time. Contract liabilities other than those pertaining to forward loss reserves are derecognized when or as revenue is recognized.

Contract modifications can also impact contract asset and liability balances. When contracts are modified to account for changes in contract specifications and requirements, the Company considers whether the modification either creates new or changes the existing enforceable rights and obligations. Contract modifications that are for goods or services that are not distinct from the existing contract, due to the significant integration with the original good or service provided, are accounted for as if they were part of that existing contract. The effect of a contract modification to an existing contract on the transaction price and the Company's operationsmeasure of progress for the performance obligation to which it relates, is recognized as an adjustment to revenue (either as an increase in or financial results, as defined by ASC 205-20, Discontinued Operations;a reduction of revenue) on a cumulative catch-up basis. When the modifications include additional performance obligations that are distinct and at relative stand-alone selling price, they are accounted for as a result, the disposals do not meet the criteria to benew contract and performance obligation and are recognized prospectively.

Contract balances are classified as discontinued operations.

To measure the amount of impairment related to the divestitures, the Company compared the fair values of assets andor liabilities at the evaluation dates to the carrying amountson a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. The following table summarizes the month prior to the respective evaluation dates. The sale of Embee, Newport News and Engines and APUCompany's contract assets and liabilities are categorized as Level 2 withinbalances:

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

Change

 

Contract assets

 

$

89,406

 

 

$

86,740

 

 

$

2,666

 

Contract liabilities

 

 

(40,182

)

 

 

(44,558

)

 

 

4,376

 

Net contract asset

 

$

49,224

 

 

$

42,182

 

 

$

7,042

 

The change in contract assets is the fair value hierarchy.result of revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed during the nine months ended December 31, 2023. The key assumptionchange in contract liabilities is the result of revenue recognized in excess of receipt of additional customer advances during the nine months ended December 31, 2023. For the nine months ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $18,359 of revenue that was included in the negotiated sales pricecontract liability balance at the beginning of the assetsperiod.

Performance Obligations

Customers generally contract with the Company for requirements in a segment relating to a specific program, and the assumptionsCompany’s performance obligations consist of a wide range of engineering design services and manufactured components, as well as spare parts and repairs. A single contract may contain multiple performance obligations consisting of both recurring and nonrecurring elements.

As of December 31, 2023, the liabilities (see Note 2 above for definition of levels).Company has the following unsatisfied, or partially unsatisfied, performance obligations that are expected to be recognized in the future as noted in the table below. The Company expects options to be exercised in addition to the amounts presented below.

 

 

Total

 

 

Less than
1 year

 

 

1-3 years

 

 

4-5 years

 

 

More than 5
years

 

Unsatisfied performance obligations

 

$

1,594,870

 

 

$

979,462

 

 

$

604,881

 

 

$

10,527

 

 

$

 


5. INVENTORIES


4.    INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (average-cost or specific-identification methods) or market. The components of inventories are as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2023

 

Raw materials

 

$

33,560

 

 

$

26,919

 

Work-in-process, including manufactured and purchased components

 

 

307,697

 

 

 

262,784

 

Finished goods

 

 

8,591

 

 

 

17,000

 

Rotable assets

 

 

2,340

 

 

 

2,381

 

Total inventories

 

$

352,188

 

 

$

309,084

 

14

 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
Raw materials$82,768
 $89,069
Work-in-process, including manufactured and purchased components1,613,881
 1,297,989
Finished goods117,820
 118,265
Rotable assets57,295
 57,337
Less: unliquidated progress payments(409,040) (222,485)
Total inventories$1,462,724
 $1,340,175
Work-in-process inventory includes capitalized pre-production costs on newer development programs. Capitalized pre-production costs include nonrecurring engineering, planning and design, including applicable overhead, incurred before production is manufactured on a regular basis. Significant customer-directed work changes can also cause pre-production costs to be incurred. These costs are typically recovered over a contractually determined number of ship set deliveries. The balance of development program inventory, comprised principally of capitalized pre-production costs, excluding progress payments related to the Company's contracts with Bombardier for the Global 7000/8000 program ("Bombardier") and Embraer for the second generation E-Jet program ("Embraer") are as follows:
 December 31, 2017
 Inventory Capitalized Pre-Production Forward Loss Provision Total Inventory, net
Bombardier$265,137
 $670,010
 $(352,900) $582,247
Embraer33,669
 179,121
 (5,762) 207,028
Total$298,806
 $849,131
 $(358,662) $789,275
        
 March 31, 2017
 Inventory Capitalized Pre-Production Forward Loss Provision Total Inventory, net
Bombardier$89,650
 $589,449
 $(399,758) $279,341
Embraer14,987
 173,169
 (5,800) 182,356
Total$104,637
 $762,618
 $(405,558) $461,697
Under our contract for the Bombardier Global 7000/8000 wing program ("Global 7000"), the Company has the right to design, develop and manufacture wing components for the Global 7000 program. The Global 7000 contract provides for fixed pricing and requires the Company to fund certain up-front development expenses, with certain milestone payments made by Bombardier.

11


Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(dollarsDollars in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

The Global 7000 program charge resulted in the impairment of previously capitalized pre-production costs due to the combination of cost recovery uncertainty, higher than anticipated non-recurring costs and increased forecasted costs on recurring production. The increases in costs were driven by several factors, including: changing technical requirements, increased spending on the design and engineering phase of the program, and uncertainty regarding cost reduction and cost recovery initiatives with our customer and suppliers.
The Global 7000 program has continued to incur costs since March 2016 in support of the development and transition to production.
In May 2017, Triumph Aerostructures and Bombardier entered into a comprehensive settlement agreement that resolved all outstanding commercial disputes between them, including all pending litigation, related to the design, manufacture and supply of wing components for the Global 7000 business aircraft. The settlement resets the commercial relationship between the companies and allows each company to better achieve its business objectives going forward.
Further cost increases or an inability to meet revised recurring cost forecasts on the Global 7000 program may result in additional forward loss reserves in future periods, while improvements in future costs compared to current estimates may result in favorable adjustments if forward loss reserves are no longer required.
The Company is still in the pre-production stages for the Bombardier and Embraer programs, as these aircrafts are not scheduled to enter service until calendar year 2018, or later. Transition of these programs from development to recurring production levels is dependent upon the success of the programs achieving flight testing and certification, as well as the ability of the Bombardier and Embraer programs to generate acceptable levels of aircraft sales. The failure to achieve these milestones and level of sales or significant cost overruns may result in additional forward losses.

5.    

6.LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2023

 

 

Finance leases

 

$

14,809

 

 

$

14,816

 

 

Senior secured first lien notes due 2028

 

 

1,200,000

 

 

 

1,200,000

 

 

Senior notes due 2025

 

 

435,621

 

 

 

499,024

 

 

Other notes

 

 

1,939

 

 

 

 

 

Less: debt issuance costs

 

 

(21,217

)

 

 

(22,058

)

 

 

 

 

1,631,152

 

 

 

1,691,782

 

 

Less: current portion

 

 

3,342

 

 

 

3,162

 

 

 

 

$

1,627,810

 

 

$

1,688,620

 

 

15

 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
    
Revolving line of credit$50,000
 $29,999
Term loan
 309,375
Receivable securitization facility109,200
 112,900
Capital leases58,297
 72,800
Senior notes due 2021375,000
 375,000
Senior notes due 2022300,000
 300,000
Senior notes due 2025500,000
 
Other debt
 7,978
Less: Debt issuance costs(17,886) (11,752)
 1,374,611
 1,196,300
Less: Current portion15,135
 160,630
 $1,359,476
 $1,035,670
Revolving Credit Facility
In July 2017, the Company entered into a Ninth Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Ninth Amendment” and the Existing Credit Agreement as amended by the Ninth Amendment, the “Credit Agreement”) with the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto to, among other things, (i) permit the Company to incur High Yield Indebtedness (as defined in the Credit Agreement) in an aggregate principal amount of up to $500,000, subject to the Company’s obligations to apply the net proceeds from this offering to repay the outstanding principal amount of the term loans in full, (ii) limit the mandatory prepayment provisions to eliminate the requirement that net proceeds received from the incurrence of Permitted Indebtedness (as defined in the Credit Agreement), including the High Yield Indebtedness, be applied to reduce the revolving credit

12


Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(dollarsDollars in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

commitments once the revolving credit commitments have been reduced to $800,000, (iii) amend certain covenants and other terms and (iv) modify the current interest rate and letter of credit pricing tiers.

Receivables Securitization Program

In connection with the amendment to the Credit Agreement, the Company incurred $633 of financing costs. These costs, along with the $13,226 of unamortized financing costs subsequent to the amendment, are being amortized over the remaining term of the Credit Agreement. In accordance with the reduction in the capacity of the Credit Agreement, the Company wrote-off a proportional amount of unamortized financing fees prior to the amendment.

In May 2017, the Company entered into an Eighth Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, among the Company and its lenders to, among other things, (i) eliminate the total leverage ratio financial covenant, (ii) increase the maximum permitted senior secured leverage ratio financial covenant applicable to each fiscal quarter, commencing with the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2017, and to revise the step-downs applicable to such financial covenant, (iii) reduce the aggregate principal amount of commitments under the revolving line of credit to $850,000 from $1,000,000, (iv) modify the maturity date of the term loans so that all of the term loans will mature on March 31, 2019, and (v) establish a new higher pricing tier for the interest rate, commitment fee and letter of credit fee pricing provisions.
The obligations under the Credit Facility and related documents are secured by liens on substantially all assets of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries pursuant to a Second Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2013, among the administrative agent, the Company and the subsidiaries of the Company party thereto.
Pursuant to the Credit Facility, the Company can borrow, repay and re-borrow revolving credit loans, and cause to be issued letters of credit, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $800,000 outstanding at any time. The Credit Facility bears interest at either: (i) LIBOR plus between 1.50% and 3.50%; (ii) the prime rate; or (iii) an overnight rate at the option of the Company. The applicable interest rate is based upon the Company’s ratio of total indebtedness to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. In addition, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee of 0.50% on the unused portion of the Credit Facility. The Company’s obligations under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by the Company’s domestic subsidiaries.
At December 31, 2017, there were $50,000 in borrowings and $30,152 in letters of credit outstanding under the Revolving Line of Credit provisions of the Credit Facility, primarily to support insurance policies. At March 31, 2017, there were $29,999 in borrowings and $27,240 in letters of credit outstanding under the Revolving Line of Credit provisions of the Credit Facility, primarily to support insurance policies. The level of unused borrowing capacity under the Revolving Line of Credit provisions of the Credit Facility varies from time to time depending in part upon its compliance with financial and other covenants set forth in the related agreement. The Credit Facility contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on specified levels of indebtedness to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and interest coverage requirements, and includes limitations on, among other things, liens, mergers, consolidations, sales of assets, and incurrence of debt. If an event of default were to occur under the Credit Facility, the lenders would be entitled to declare all amounts borrowed under it immediately due and payable. The occurrence of an event of default under the Credit Facility could also cause the acceleration of obligations under certain other agreements. The Company is currently in compliance with all such covenants. Although the Company does not anticipate any violations of the financial covenants, its ability to comply with these covenants is dependent upon achieving earnings and cash flow projections. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had borrowing capacity under thisCompany's receivables securitization facility of $719,848 after reductions for borrowings, letters of credit outstanding under the facility and consideration of covenant limitations.
The Credit Facility also provided for a variable rate term loan (the "2013 Term Loan""Securitization Facility"). The Company repaid the outstanding principal amount of the 2013 Term Loan in quarterly installments, on the first business day of each January, April, July and October. The 2013 Term Loan was paid in full with the proceeds from the Senior Notes due 2025 (see below).
The Company previously maintained an interest rate swap agreement to reduce its exposure to interest on the variable rate portion of its long-term debt. In conjunction with the repayment of the 2013 Term Loan, the Company terminated the interest rate swap receiving $280 upon settlement which is included in Interest expense and other on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.


13


Triumph Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

Receivables Securitization Facility
In November 2017, the Company amended the Securitization Facility decreasing the purchase limit from $225,000 to $125,000 and extending the term through November 2020. In connection with the Securitization Facility,, the Company sells on a revolving basis certain tradeeligible accounts receivable to Triumph Receivables, LLC, a wholly-owned special-purpose entity, which in turn sells a percentage ownership interest in the receivables to commercial paper conduits sponsored by financial institutions. The Company is the servicer of the trade accounts receivable under the Securitization Facility. As of December 31, 2017, the maximum amount available under the Securitization Facility was $125,000. Interest rates are based on LIBORthe Bloomberg Short Term Bank Yield Index ("BSBY"), plus a program2.25% fee on the drawn portion and a commitment fee. The program fee is 0.13%ranging from 0.45% to 0.50% on the amount outstanding underundrawn portion of the Securitization Facility. Additionally,The drawn fee may be reduced to 2.00% depending on the commitment fee is 0.50% on 100.00%credit rating of the maximum amount available under the Securitization Facility.Company. Collateralized letters of credit incur fees at a rate of 0.125%. The Company secures its trade accounts receivable, which are generally non-interest bearing,non-interest-bearing, in transactions that are accounted for as borrowings pursuant to theASC 860, Transfers and Servicing topic. The Company has established a letter of credit facility under the Securitization Facility. Under the provisions of the ASC 860.
letter of credit facility, the Company may request the Securitization Facility’s administrator to issue one or more letters of credit that will expire no later than 12 months after the date of issuance, extension or renewal, as applicable.

In December 2023, the Company amended the Securitization Facility, decreasing the purchase limit from $100,000 to $75,000, modifying certain other terms, and extending the term through December 2025.

As of December 31, 2023, the maximum amount available under the Securitization Facility was $75,000. The agreementactual amount available under the Securitization Facility at any point in time is dependent upon the balance of eligible accounts receivable as well as the amount of letters of credit outstanding.

At December 31, 2023, there were $0 in borrowings and $19,623 in letters of credit outstanding under the Securitization Agreement, primarily to support insurance policies.

The agreements governing the Securitization Facility containscontain restrictions and covenants, including limitations on the making of certain restricted payments,payments; creation of certain liens,liens; and certain corporate acts such as mergers, consolidations and the sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets.

Senior Secured First Lien Notes Due 2021

due 2028

On February 26, 2013,March 14, 2023, the Company issued $375,000$1,200,000 principal amount of 4.875%9.000% Senior Secured First Lien Notes due 2021March 15, 2028, pursuant to an indenture among the Company, the Guarantor Subsidiaries, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the "2021 Notes"“2028 First Lien Notes”). The 20212028 First Lien Notes were sold at 100%100% of the principal amount and have an effective interest yield of 4.875%9.000%. Interest on the 2021 Notes accrues at the rate of 4.875% per annum and is payable semiannually in cash in arrears on April 1March 15 and October 1September 15 of each year, commencing on October 1, 2013.September 15, 2023. In the nine months ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized a gain of approximately $3,400 related to an adjustment to its deferred debt issuance costs, a portion of which related to fiscal 2023. The total issuance costs incurred in connection with the issuance of the 2028 First Lien Notes are now approximately $23,000 and are being amortized over the term of the 2028 First Lien Notes.

The 2028 First Lien Notes and the guarantees are first lien secured obligations of the Company and the Guarantor Subsidiaries. The 2028 First Lien Notes:

(i)
rank equally in right of payment to any existing and future senior indebtedness of the Company and Guarantor Subsidiaries, including the 2025 Notes (as defined below);
(ii)
are effectively senior to all existing and future second lien obligations and all existing and future unsecured indebtedness of the Company and the Guarantor Subsidiaries (including the 2025 Notes), but only to the extent of the value of the Collateral (as defined below), and after giving effect to any permitted additional first lien secured obligations and other permitted liens of senior or equal priority);
(iii)
are senior in right of payment to all future subordinated indebtedness of the Company and the Guarantor Subsidiaries;
(iv)
are secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with any future permitted additional first lien secured obligations, subject to the Collateral Trust Agreement;
(v)
are effectively subordinated to any existing and future obligations of the Company and the Guarantor Subsidiaries that are secured by assets that do not constitute the Collateral, in each case, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such obligations; and
(vi)
are structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of the Company’s existing and future subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 2028 First Lien Notes, including the Securitization Facility.

16


Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The 2028 First Lien Notes are guaranteed on a full, senior, joint and several basis by each of the Company’s domestic restricted subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”) that guarantees the 2025 Notes. In the future, each of the Company’s domestic restricted subsidiaries (other than any domestic restricted subsidiary that is a receivable subsidiary) that (1) is not an immaterial subsidiary, (2) becomes a borrower under any of its material debt facilities or (3) guarantees (a) any of the Company’s indebtedness or (b) any indebtedness of the Company’s domestic restricted subsidiaries, in the case of either (a) or (b), incurred under any of the Company’s material debt facilities, will guarantee the 2028 First Lien Notes. Under certain circumstances, the guarantees may be released without action by, or consent of, the holders of the 2028 First Lien Notes.

The 2028 First Lien Notes and the guarantees are secured, subject to permitted liens, by first-priority liens on substantially all of the Company’s and the Guarantor Subsidiaries’ assets (including certain of the Company’s real estate assets), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than certain excluded property, which liens will secure permitted additional first lien obligations on a pari passu basis, subject to the Collateral Trust Agreement (the “Collateral”). Under certain circumstances, the Collateral may be released without action by, or the consent of, the holders of the 2028 First Lien Notes. The 2028 First Lien Notes and the guarantees will not be secured by the assets of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries (as defined below), which include the unrestricted subsidiaries to whom certain of the Company’s accounts receivables are and may in the future be sold to support borrowing under the Receivables Securitization Facility.

A collateral trust agreement (the “Collateral Trust Agreement”) among the Company, the Guarantor Subsidiaries, the Collateral Trustee and U.S. Bank National Association, in its capacity as the trustee for the 2028 First Lien Notes, sets forth therein the relative rights with respect to the Collateral as among the trustee for the 2028 First Lien Notes and certain subsequent holders of first lien obligations and covering certain other matters relating to the administration of security interests. The Collateral Trust Agreement generally controls substantially all matters related to the Collateral, including with respect to decisions, distribution of proceeds or enforcement. Pursuant to the Collateral Trust Agreement, on the issue date of the 2028 First Lien Notes the Collateral Trustee will control certain matters related to the Collateral that the Collateral Trust Agreement specifies are in its discretion. If the Company incurs certain types of additional first lien obligations, the Controlling First Lien Holders (as defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement) will have the right to control decisions relating to the Collateral that are outside the Collateral Trustee’s discretion under the Collateral Trust Agreement and the 2028 Note holders may no longer be in control of such decisions.

The Company may redeem the 2028 First Lien Notes, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time on or after March 15, 2025, at specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. At any time or from time to time prior to March 15, 2025, the Company may redeem the 2028 First Lien Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus a make whole premium, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. In addition, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2028 First Lien Notes prior to March 15, 2025, with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 109.000% of their principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. The Company may redeem, at any time from time to time before March 15, 2025, up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes per annum, at a redemption price equal to 103% of the aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date.

If the Company experiences specific kinds of changes of control, the Company is required to offer to purchase all of the 2028 First Lien Notes at a purchase price of 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase.

The 2028 First Lien Notes Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to: (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) pay dividends or make other distributions; (iii) make other restricted payments and investments; (iv) create liens; (v) incur restrictions on the ability of restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make certain other payments; (vi) sell assets, including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries; (vii) enter into sale and leaseback transactions; (viii) merge or consolidate with other entities; and (ix) enter into transactions with affiliates. In addition, the 2028 First Lien Notes Indenture requires, among other things, the Company to provide financial and current reports to holders of the 2028 First Lien Notes or file such reports electronically with the SEC. These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions, limitations and qualifications set forth in the Indenture, as well as suspension periods in certain circumstances.

Senior Notes Due 2022

2025

On June 3, 2014,August 17, 2017, the Company issued $300,000$500,000 principal amount of 5.250%7.750% Senior Notes due 2022August 15, 2025 (the "2022"2025 Notes", and, together with the 2028 First Lien Notes, the “Senior Notes”). The 20222025 Notes were sold at 100%100% of the principal amount and have an effective interest yield of 5.250%7.750%. Interest on the 2022 Notes accrues at the rate of 5.250% per annum and is payable semiannually in cash in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2014.

Senior Notes Due 2025
On August 17, 2017, the Company issued $500,000 principal amount of 7.750% Senior Notes due 2025 (the "2025 Notes"). The 2025 Notes were sold at 100% of principal amount and have an effective interest yield of 7.750%. Interest on the 2025 Notes accrues at the rate of 7.750% per annum and is payable semiannually in cash in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing on February 15, 2018. In connection with the issuance of the 2025 Notes, the

17


Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Company incurred approximately $8,779$8,779 of costs, which were deferred and are being amortized on the effective interest method over the term of the 2025 Notes.

The 2025 Notes are the Company's senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of its other existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of its existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The 2025 Notes are guaranteed on a full, joint and several basis by each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries.

The Company may redeem some or all of the 2025 Notes prior to August 15, 2020 by paying a "make-whole" premium. The Company may redeem some or allat 100% of the 2025 Notes on or after August 15, 2020, at specified redemption prices. In addition, prior to August 15, 2020, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the 2025 Notes with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 107.750% of the aggregatetheir principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, subject to certain limitations set forth in the indenture governing the 2025 Notes (the "2025 Indenture").
redemption date.

The Company is obligated to offer to repurchase the 2025 Notes at a price of (i) 101%101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, as a result of certain change-of-control events and (ii) 100%100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, in the event of certain asset sales. These restrictions and prohibitions are subject to certain qualifications and exceptions.

The indenture governing the 2025 IndentureNotes (the "2025 Indenture") contains covenants that, among other things, limit the Company's ability and the ability of any of the guarantor subsidiaries to (i) grant liens on its assets, (ii) make dividend payments, other distributions or other restricted


14


Triumph Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

payments, (iii) incur restrictions on the ability of the Guarantor Subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments, (iv) enter into sale and leaseback transactions, (v) merge, consolidate, transfer or dispose of substantially all of their assets, (vi) incur additional indebtedness, (vii) use the proceeds from sales of assets, including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries, and (viii) enter into certain transactions with affiliates.
Receivables Purchase Agreement
On March 28, 2016,

In the nine months ended December 31, 2023, approximately $13,404 in principal amount of the 2025 Notes were used to pay the exercise price for approximately 0.9 million Warrants. In August, the Company entered intoexecuted a Purchase Agreement ("Receivables Purchase Agreement"10b5-1 repurchase plan agreement with a third-party (the "Agent") granting the Agent the authority to sell certain accounts receivablesrepurchase on the open market up to a financial institution without recourse. The Company is the servicer$50,000 in principal amount of the accounts receivable under2025 Notes, subject to specific conditions, including daily volume and market prices. Pursuant to this agreement, in the Receivables Purchase Agreement. As ofnine months ended December 31, 2017, the maximum amount available under the Receivables Purchase Agreement was $90,000. Interest rates are based on LIBOR plus 0.65% - 0.70%. As of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017,2023, the Company sold $0 and $78,006, respectively, worthused approximately $48,062 to redeem $50,000 principal amount of eligible accounts receivable.

the 2025 Notes. The extinguishment gains on these transactions totaled approximately $1,700.

Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value

The carrying amounts of certain of our financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate fair value because of their short maturities (Level 1 inputs).

Carrying amounts and the related estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instrumentsCompany's long-term debt not recorded at fair value in the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

December 31, 2023

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

Carrying
Value

 

 

Fair
Value

 

 

Carrying
Value

 

 

Fair
Value

 

$

1,631,152

 

 

$

1,728,754

 

 

$

1,691,782

 

 

$

1,676,879

 

 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
 
Carrying
Value
 Fair Value 
Carrying
Value
 Fair Value
Long-term debt$1,374,611
 $1,432,240
 $1,196,300
 $1,178,968

The fair value of the long-term debt was calculated based on either interest rates available for debt with terms and maturities similar to the Company’sCompany's existing debt arrangements or broker quotes on the Company's existing debt (Level 2 inputs).

Interest paid on indebtedness during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, amounted to $75,108 and $89,225, unless quoted market prices were available.respectively.


6.    (LOSS)

7. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on (loss) income from continuing operations, (loss) income from discontinued operations, or net (loss) income divided by the weighted average number of common shares considered outstanding during the periods. The calculation of diluted earnings per share reflects the effect of all potentially dilutive securities (principally outstanding warrants and outstanding restricted stock units) and is based on (loss) income from continuing operations, (loss) income from discontinued operations, or net (loss) income divided by the diluted weighted average number of common shares considered outstanding during the periods. As disclosed in Note 2, the Warrants permitted the tendering of Designated Notes in payment of the exercise price. In computing diluted earnings per share, the Company applies the if-converted method to the warrants and such warrants are assumed to be exercised and the Designated Notes are assumed to be tendered unless tendering cash would be more advantageous to the warrant holder. Interest (net of tax) on any Designated Notes assumed to be tendered is added back as an adjustment to the (loss) income from continuing operations numerator as the warrants are transactions related to continuing operations. The (loss) income from continuing operations numerator is also adjusted for any nondiscretionary adjustments based on income (net of tax) including, for example, warrant remeasurement gains and losses recognized in the period. If cash exercise is more advantageous, the Company applies the treasury stock method to the warrants when calculating

18


Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

diluted earnings per share. The following is a reconciliation between the weighted-averageweighted average outstanding shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2022

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator for basic earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

 

$(11,911)

 

$5,512

 

$(39,930)

 

$96,582

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of Dilutive Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

(5,730)

 

 

(5,730)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerators for diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations available to common stockholders after assumed conversions

 

$(11,911)

 

$(218)

 

$(39,930)

 

$90,852

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

(3,991)

 

5,440

 

4,569

 

10,554

Net (loss) income available to common stockholders after assumed conversions

 

$(15,902)

 

$5,222

 

$(35,361)

 

$101,406

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for basic earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic

 

76,895

 

65,066

 

73,200

 

64,969

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of Dilutive Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

3,169

 

 

1,056

Restricted stock units

 

 

219

 

 

321

Dilutive potential common shares

 

 

3,388

 

 

1,377

Denominator for basic earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted

 

76,895

 

68,454

 

73,200

 

66,346

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic (loss) earnings per share - continuing operations

 

$(0.15)

 

$0.09

 

$(0.55)

 

$1.49

Basic (loss) earnings per share - discontinued operations

 

(0.05)

 

0.08

 

0.06

 

0.16

Basic (loss) earnings per share

 

$(0.20)

 

$0.17

 

$(0.49)

 

$1.65

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted (loss) earnings per share - continuing operations

 

$(0.15)

 

$-

 

$(0.55)

 

$1.37

Diluted (loss) earnings per share - discontinued operations

 

(0.05)

 

0.08

 

0.06

 

0.16

Diluted (loss) earnings per share

 

$(0.20)

 

$0.08

 

$(0.49)

 

$1.53

(1) For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, no shares and approximately 6.2 million shares, respectively, that could potentially dilute earnings per share as a result of warrants outstanding during the respective periods were not included in diluted weighted average common shares outstanding because to do so would be anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the shares that could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future related to stock options and non-vested share-based compensation that were not included in diluted weighted average common shares outstanding because to do so would have been anti-dilutive were immaterial.

 Three Months Ended December 31, Nine Months Ended December 31,
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic49,459
 49,329
 49,425
 49,294
Net effect of dilutive stock options and nonvested stock
 111
 
 127
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted49,459
 49,440
 49,425
 49,421

7.

8. INCOME TAXES

The Company follows the Income TaxesTaxes topic of ASC 740, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute criteria for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, as well as guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.


On December 22, 2017,The Company's policy is to release the U.S. government enactedtax effects from accumulated other comprehensive tax legislation referred to asincome when all of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”). The Act introduces tax reformrelated assets or liabilities that reduces the current corporate federal income tax rate from 35% to 21%, among other changes. The Act makes broad and complex changesgave rise to the U.S. tax code and it will take time to fully evaluate the

15


Triumph Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

impact of these changes on the Company. The Company has recorded a provisional tax benefit of $24,573 related to the impact of the Act’s reduction in the statutory tax rate on its net deferred tax liability, as well as a provisional tax liability of $2,175 imposed on unremitted foreign earnings under the Act’s mandatory repatriation provisions. The Company has prepared a reasonable estimate around the impact of the Act and has recorded the provisional impact (as described in SAB 118)as discrete adjustments noted above to the tax provision for the three months ended December 31, 2017. While the Company believes these are reasonable estimates of the impact of the Act, additional time is needed to finalize these estimates. While the Company has computed and recorded these provisional amounts, these will be finalized within the established measurement period (not to exceed one year) as additional data and information is gathered. The Company determined that the amounts recorded are provisional as adjustments may occur due to additional guidance from the IRS, the earnings and profit at March 31, 2018, and as certain tax positions are finalized when the Company files its 2018 tax returns.

Due to the legislative changes aforementioned, companies need to continually reevaluate their indefinite assertion. Additional withholding taxes and/or deferred tax liability associated with basis differences may be required, but due to the legislative uncertainty around the withholding taxes on distributions under the act, no estimate hasaccumulated other comprehensive income have been recorded as of December 31, 2017. This will be analyzed within the proscribed measurement period. The Company continues to review the anticipated impacts around the base erosion anti-abuse tax (“BEAT”) and the global intangible low taxed income (“GILTI”) which are not effective until the year ended March 31, 2019. The Company has not recorded any impact of these provisions as of December 31, 2017, but plans to perform a full analysis within the proscribed measurement period.
derecognized.

The Company has classified uncertain tax positions as noncurrent income tax liabilities unless expected to be paid in one year. Penalties and tax-related interest expense are reported as a component of income tax expense. expense and are not significant.

As of December 31, 20172023 and March 31, 2017, the total amount of accrued income tax-related interest and penalties was $312 and $282, respectively.


As of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017,2023, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $11,40312,340 and $10,26612,085, respectively, most of which$11,403 and $10,266, respectively, would impact the effective rate, if recognized. The Company does not anticipate that total unrecognized tax benefits will be reduced in the next 12 months.

As of December 31, 2017,2023, the Company has a valuation allowance against principally all of its net deferred tax assets given insufficient positive evidence to support the realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets. The Company intends to continue maintaining a valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets until there is sufficient positive evidence to support the reversal of all or some portion of these allowances.this allowance. A reduction in the valuation allowance could result in a significant decrease in income tax expense in the period that the release is recorded. However, the exact timing and amount of the reduction in its valuation

19


Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

allowance is unknown at this time and will be subject to the earnings level the Company achieves during fiscal 2018 as well as the Company's income in2024 and future periods.

The effective income tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2017,2023, was 22.2%(9.9)% as compared to 17.3%with 0.4% for the three months ended December 31, 2016. For the three months ended December 31, 2017, the effective tax rate reflected a $22,398 tax benefit related to the Act, a $4,758 tax benefit related to the return to provision true up adjustment, the impact of the non-deductible portion of the goodwill impairment, and the partial reversal of previously established valuation allowance related to the current year activity. For the three months ended December 31, 2016, the income tax provision reflected the partial reversal of previously established valuation allowance related to the capital loss generated from the divestiture of TAS-Newport News.

2022. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended December 31, 2017,2023 was 22.1%(9.2%) as compared to 28.1%with 2.7% for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. For the nine months ended December 31, 2017, the effective tax rate reflected a $22,398 tax benefit from the Tax Act, a $4,758 tax benefit from the return to provision true up adjustment, the impact of the non-deductible portion of the goodwill impairment, the partial reversal of previously established valuation allowance related to the current year activity, as well as the disallowed capital loss generated from the divestiture of Embee. For the nine months ended December 31, 2016,2022. For the incomethree and nine months ended December 31, 2023, the effective tax provisionrate in all periods reflected a limitation on the disallowedrecognition of tax benefit of $1,277benefits due to the full valuation allowance and tax expense primarily related to the capital loss generated from the divestiture of Newport News.
foreign operations.

With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, or local income tax examinations for fiscal years ended before March 31, 2011, U.S. federal income tax examinations for fiscal years ended March 31, 2012 and 2013, state or local examinations for fiscal years ended before March 31, 2013,2014, or foreign income tax examinations by tax authorities for fiscal years ended before March 31, 2011.



16


Triumph Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

As of December 31, 2017, the Company is subject to examination in one state jurisdiction. The Company has filed appeals in a prior state examination related to fiscal years ended March 31, 1999 through March 31, 2005. Because of net operating losses acquired as part of the acquisition of Vought, the Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations and various state jurisdictions for the years ended December 31, 2001 and after related to previously filed Vought tax returns.2013. The Company believes appropriate provisions for all outstanding issues have been made for all jurisdictions and all open years.


8.    GOODWILL
The following is a summary of the changes in the carrying value of goodwill by reportable segment, from March 31, 2017 through December 31, 2017:
 Integrated Systems Precision Components Product Support Total
Balance, March 31, 2017$541,155
 $532,418
 $69,032
 $1,142,605
Impairment of goodwill
 (190,227) 
 (190,227)
Goodwill derecognized in connection with divestitures and assets held for sale(27,709) 
 
 (27,709)
Effect of exchange rate changes7,126
 2,810
 (105) 9,831
Balance, December 31, 2017$520,572
 $345,001
 $68,927
 $934,500

The Company's most recent annual goodwill impairment test was performed for all reporting units as of February 1, 2017. The Company also performs the goodwill impairment test on an interim basis upon the occurrence of events or substantive changes in circumstances that indicate a reporting unit's carrying value may be less than its fair value. The Company performed an interim assessment of the fair value of its goodwill due to the Company's decision to combine the Aerospace Structures and Precision Components reporting segments into one reporting segment as noted above. In accordance with ASC 350-20-35-3C, there are several potential events and circumstances that could be indicators of goodwill impairment. A change in a company's reporting unit structure is one of these events, and when this does occur, a company must perform a "before and after" test of the reporting units (see Note 1). Additionally, the Company's enhanced visibility into its future cash flows based on its annual planning process was also an indicator. Consistent with the Company's policy described in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017, the Company performed the goodwill impairment test which includes using a combination of both the market and income approaches to estimate the fair value of each reporting unit.
After performing the "before" portion of the test of the reporting units and concluded that the Precision Component's reporting unit had a fair value that was lower then its carrying value by an amount of $(190,227). Accordingly, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge during the quarter ended December 31, 2017 of $(190,227), which is presented on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations as "Impairment of intangible assets”. The decline in fair value is the result of declining revenues from production rate reductions on sun-setting programs and the slower than previously projected ramp in our development programs and the timing of associated earnings and cash flows.
The Company then performed the "after" portion of the test of the reporting units and concluded that the new reporting unit of Aerospace Structure's goodwill had a fair value that was lower then its carrying value by an amount that exceeded the remaining goodwill for the reporting unit. Following the applicable accounting guidance, this impairment charge is deemed to have occurred during the Company's fiscal fourth quarter. Therefore, the Company will record a non-cash impairment charge during the quarter ended March 31, 2018 of $345,001, which will be presented on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as "Impairment of intangible assets” for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. The decline in fair value is the result of declining revenues from production rate reductions on sun-setting programs and the slower than previously projected ramp in our development programs and the timing of associated earnings and cash flows (See Note 2 for definition of fair value levels).
As of December 31, 2017, Aerospace Structures has goodwill of $863,901, which was fully impaired and the Precision Components' impairment charge noted above represents its accumulated impairment charges.

17


Triumph Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)


9. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

The Company sponsors several defined benefit pension plans covering some of its employees. Certain employee groupsMost employees are ineligible to participate in the plans or have ceased to accrue additional benefits under the plans based upon their service to the Company or years of service accrued under the defined benefit pension plans. Benefits under the defined benefit plans are based on years of service and, for most non-represented employees, on average compensation for certain years. It is the Company’s policy to fund at least the minimum amount required for all qualified plans, using actuarial cost methods and assumptions acceptable under U.S. governmentGovernment regulations (and for non-U.S. plans, acceptable under local regulations), by making payments into a separate trust.

The Company contributed 3,200,000 shares of common stock to this separate trust with an aggregate contribution value of approximately $39,136 on the contribution date. As a result of the contribution, the Company expects the approximately $14,700 required cash contribution to its U.S. defined benefit pension plans for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024, to be reduced to zero, and the excess contribution value will reduce future required cash contributions.

In addition to the defined benefit pension plans, the Company provides certain healthcare and life insurance benefits for eligible retired employees. Such benefits are unfunded. Employees achieve eligibility to participate in these contributory plans upon retirement fromNo active service if they meet specified age and years of service requirements. Election to participate for some employees must be made at the date of retirement. Qualifying dependents at the date of retirement are also eligible for these benefits. The vast majority of eligible retirees receive a fixed-dollar benefit they can use to purchase healthcare services. A small number of eligible retirees receive traditional retiree medical coverage.benefits for which the company pays all premiums. All retirees who are eligible for these traditional benefits are Medicare-eligible. Current plan documents reserve the right to amend or terminate the plans at any time, subject to applicable collective bargaining requirements for represented employees. From time to time, changes have been made to the benefits provided to various groups of plan participants. Premiums charged to most retirees for medical coverage prior to age 65 are based on years of service and are adjusted annually for changes in the cost of the plans as determined by an independent actuary. In addition to this medical inflation cost-sharing feature, the plans also have provisions for deductibles, co-payments, coinsurance percentages, out-of-pocket limits, schedules of reasonable fees, preferred provider networks, coordination of benefits with other plans and a Medicare carve-out.

In accordance with the Compensation – Retirement Benefits topic of ASC 715, the Company has recognized the funded status of the benefit obligation as of the date of the last remeasurement,re-measurement, on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.condensed consolidated balance sheets. The funded status is measured as the difference between the fair value of the plan’s assets and the pension benefit obligation or accumulated postretirement benefit obligation, of the plan. In order to recognize the funded status, the Company determined the fair value of the plan assets. The majority of the plan assets are publicly traded investments, which were valued based on the market price as of the date of remeasurement.re-measurement. Investments that are not publicly traded were valued based on the estimated fair value of those investments based on ourthe Company's evaluation of data from fund managers and comparable market data.

data or using the net asset value as a practical expedient.

Net Periodic Benefit Plan Costs

The components of net periodic benefit costs (income)income for ourthe Company's postretirement benefit plans are shown in the following table:

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Components of net periodic benefit income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

100

 

 

$

169

 

 

$

300

 

 

$

511

 

Interest cost

 

 

20,117

 

 

 

16,290

 

 

 

60,350

 

 

 

48,869

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(26,252

)

 

 

(30,326

)

 

 

(78,754

)

 

 

(90,973

)

Amortization of prior service credits

 

 

26

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

77

 

 

 

77

 

Amortization of net loss

 

 

7,523

 

 

 

7,725

 

 

 

22,568

 

 

 

23,174

 

Net periodic benefit expense (income)

 

$

1,514

 

 

$

(6,116

)

 

$

4,541

 

 

$

(18,342

)

20

 Pension benefits
 Three Months Ended December 31, Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Components of net periodic benefit costs:       
Service cost$1,126
 $1,628
 $3,371
 $4,911
Interest cost18,803
 18,144
 56,391
 54,494
Expected return on plan assets(38,090) (38,966) (114,222) (117,025)
Amortization of prior service credits(710) (445) (2,131) (1,337)
Amortization of net loss3,478
 3,027
 10,403
 9,088
Settlement charge
 
 523
 
Net periodic benefit income$(15,393) $(16,612) $(45,665) $(49,869)


18


Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(dollarsDollars in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

The Company recognized net periodic benefit income from its other postretirement benefits plan of approximately $4,467 and $4,581 for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.


21


 Other postretirement benefits
 Three Months Ended December 31, Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Components of net periodic benefit costs:       
Service cost$102
 $179
 $305
 $537
Interest cost1,219
 1,247
 3,656
 3,740
Amortization of prior service credits(2,328) (3,366) (6,984) (10,097)
Amortization of gain(1,775) (1,647) (5,324) (4,941)
Settlement gain(15,099) 
 (15,099) 
Net periodic benefit income$(17,881) $(3,587) $(23,446) $(10,761)
The following summarizes the key events whose effects on net periodic benefit cost and obligations are included

Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in the tables above:

thousands, except per share data)

In November 2017, the Company announced an amendment to the retirement plan of its non-represented employee participants. Effective November 30, 2017, the Company eliminated and reduced certain welfare benefits for retirees. Those changes resulted in a decrease in the projected OPEB obligation of $17,652 and a related curtailment gain of $15,099 included in "Curtailment and settlement gain, net" on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017.


10. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

DEFICIT

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)loss ("AOCI") by component for the three and nine months ended December 31, 20172023 and 2016, respectively,2022, were as follows:

 

 

Currency
Translation
Adjustment

Unrealized Gains
and Losses on
Derivative
Instruments

Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
and Other
Postretirement
Benefits

Total (1)

 

September 30, 2023

 

$

(50,662

)

 

$

22

 

 

$

(496,311

)

 

$

(546,951

)

Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications

 

 

7,021

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,182

 

Amounts reclassified from AOCI

 

 

 

 

 

(80

)

 

 

5,173

 

(2)

 

5,093

 

Net current period OCI

 

 

7,021

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

5,173

 

 

 

12,275

 

December 31, 2023

 

$

(43,641

)

 

$

103

 

 

$

(491,138

)

 

$

(534,676

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

$

(70,748

)

 

$

(1,481

)

 

$

(404,504

)

 

$

(476,733

)

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications

 

 

14,050

 

 

 

2,374

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,424

 

Amounts reclassified from AOCI

 

 

 

 

 

(222

)

 

 

5,323

 

(2)

 

5,101

 

Net current period OCI

 

 

14,050

 

 

 

2,152

 

 

 

5,323

 

 

 

21,525

 

December 31, 2022

 

$

(56,698

)

 

$

671

 

 

$

(399,181

)

 

$

(455,208

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

$

(49,206

)

 

$

1,217

 

 

$

(506,657

)

 

$

(554,646

)

Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications

 

 

5,565

 

 

 

727

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,292

 

Amounts reclassified from AOCI

 

 

 

 

 

(1,841

)

 

 

15,519

 

(2)

 

13,678

 

Net current period OCI

 

 

5,565

 

 

 

(1,114

)

 

 

15,519

 

 

 

19,970

 

December 31, 2023

 

$

(43,641

)

 

$

103

 

 

$

(491,138

)

 

$

(534,676

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2022

 

$

(47,933

)

 

$

(270

)

 

$

(415,151

)

 

$

(463,354

)

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications

 

 

(8,765

)

 

 

2,110

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,655

)

Amounts reclassified from AOCI

 

 

 

 

 

(1,169

)

 

 

15,970

 

(2)

 

14,801

 

Net current period OCI

 

 

(8,765

)

 

 

941

 

 

 

15,970

 

 

 

8,146

 

December 31, 2022

 

$

(56,698

)

 

$

671

 

 

$

(399,181

)

 

$

(455,208

)

(1)
  Currency Translation Adjustment Unrealized Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits 
Total (1)
Balance September 30, 2017 $(65,886) $(246) $(313,290) $(379,422)
   AOCI before reclassifications (1,824) (816) 23,378
 20,738
   Amounts reclassified from AOCI 
 203
 (16,143)(2)(15,940)
 Net current period AOCI (1,824) (613) 7,235
 4,798
Balance December 31, 2017 $(67,710) $(859) $(306,055) $(374,624)
Balance September 30, 2016 $(80,434) $(2,557) $(288,572) $(371,563)
   AOCI before reclassifications (15,066) 1,726
 ��
 (13,340)
   Amounts reclassified from AOCI 
 5
 (1,573)(2)(1,568)
 Net current period AOCI (15,066) 1,731
 (1,573) (14,908)
Balance December 31, 2016 $(95,500) $(826) $(290,145) $(386,471)

19


Triumph Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

Balance March 31, 2017 $(87,212) $2,153
 $(311,119) $(396,178)
   AOCI before reclassifications 19,502
 (835) 23,901
 42,568
   Amounts reclassified from AOCI 
 (2,177) (18,837)(2)(21,014)
 Net current period AOCI 19,502
 (3,012) 5,064
 21,554
Balance December 31, 2017 $(67,710) $(859) $(306,055) $(374,624)
Balance March 31, 2016 $(58,816) $(2,920) $(285,426) $(347,162)
   AOCI before reclassifications (36,684) 2,100
 
 (34,584)
   Amounts reclassified from AOCI 
 (6) (4,719)(2)(4,725)
 Net current period AOCI (36,684) 2,094
 (4,719) (39,309)
Balance December 31, 2016 $(95,500) $(826) $(290,145) $(386,471)

(1) Net of tax.
(2)
Includes amortization of actuarial losses and recognized prior service (credits) costs, which are included in the net periodic pension cost of which a portion is allocatedbenefit income. Refer to production as inventoried costs.
Issuance of Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Options
Included in the employment agreementNote 9 for additional disclosure regarding the Company's CEO were restricted stock awards totaling 179,134 shares. The awards generally vest in full after four to seven years. The fair value of the awards is determined by the product of the number of shares granted, the grant date market price of the Company's stock and adjusted for the market conditions necessary to achieve the awards. Certain of these awards contain performance conditions, in addition to service conditions. The fair value of the awards is expensed over a graded vesting period of the requisite service period of four to seven years. In addition the employment agreement included 150,000 stock options with an exercise price of $30.86, a contractual term of 10 years and vesting over a 4-year period.


20

postretirement benefit plans.

Triumph Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

11.SEGMENTS

The Company has fourreports financial performance based on the following two reportable segments: Integrated Systems Aerospace Structures, Precision Components& Support and Product Support.Interiors. The Company’s reportable segments are aligned with how the business is managed, and the Company's views of the markets that the Companyit serves. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (the "CODM") evaluates performance and allocates resources based upon review of segment information. The CODM utilizes earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and pension (“Adjusted EBITDA”EBITDAP”) as a primary measure of segment profitability to evaluate performance of its segments and allocate resources.

Integrated Financial information for Systems consists& Support differs from information reported in prior periods as this reportable segment no longer includes the results of the Company’s operations that provides integrated solutions including design, development and support of proprietary components, subsystems and systems, as well as production of complex assemblies using external designs.  Capabilities include hydraulic, mechanical and electro-mechanical actuation, power and control; a complete suite of aerospace gearbox solutions including engine accessory gearboxes and helicopter transmissions; active and passive heat exchange technology; fuel pumps, fuel metering units and Full Authority Digital Electronic Control fuel systems; hydro-mechanical and electromechanical primary and secondary flight controls; and a broad spectrum of surface treatment options.
Aerospace Structures consists of the Company’s operations that supply commercial, business, regional and military manufacturers with large metallic and composite structures. Products include wings, wing boxes, fuselage panels, horizontal and vertical tails and sub-assemblies such as floor grids. Inclusive of most of the former Vought Aircraft Division, Aerospace Structures also has the capability to engineer detailed structural designs in metal and composites.
Precision Components consists of the Company’s operations that produce close-tolerance parts primarily to customer designs and model-based definition, including a wide range of aluminum, hard metal and composite structure capabilities. Capabilities include complex machining, gear manufacturing, sheet metal fabrication, forming, advanced composite and interior structures, joining processes such as welding, autoclave bonding and conventional mechanical fasteners and a variety of special processes including: super plastic titanium forming, aluminum and titanium chemical milling and surface treatments.
Product Support consists of the Company’s operations that provide full life cycle solutionswhich have been reclassified for commercial, regional and military aircraft. The Company’s extensive product and service offerings include full post-delivery value chain services that simplify the MRO supply chain. Through its line maintenance, component MRO and postproduction supply chain activities, Product Support is positioned to provide integrated planeside repair solutions globally. Capabilities include fuel tank repair, metallic and composite aircraft structures, nacelles, thrust reversers, interiors, auxiliary power units and a wide variety of pneumatic, hydraulic, fuel and mechanical accessories.
all periods as discontinued operations.

Segment Adjusted EBITDAEBITDAP is total segment revenue reduced by operating expenses (less depreciation and amortization) identifiable with that segment. Corporate includes general corporate administrative costs and any other costs not identifiable with one of the Company’s segments, including restructuring of $17,089 for the nine months ended December 31, 2017.

segments.

The Company does not accumulate net sales information by product or service or groups of similar products and services, and therefore the Company does not disclose net sales by product or service because to do so would be impracticable.

22


Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Selected financial information for each reportable segment and the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to operating income is as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Corporate &
Eliminations

 

 

Systems &
Support

 

 

Interiors

 

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Net sales to external customers

 

$

284,955

 

 

$

 

 

$

240,875

 

 

$

44,080

 

 

$

 

Intersegment sales (eliminated in consolidation)

 

 

 

 

 

(234

)

 

 

234

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment profit and reconciliation to consolidated income before income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Adjusted EBITDAP

 

 

37,899

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,439

 

 

 

(1,540

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of segment profit to loss before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(7,383

)

 

 

(406

)

 

 

(6,393

)

 

 

(584

)

 

 

 

Interest expense and other, net

 

 

(32,419

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate expenses

 

 

(10,163

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

(1,442

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of acquired contract liabilities

 

 

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-service defined benefit income

 

 

820

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt modification and extinguishment gain

 

 

1,046

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

 

$

(10,842

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital expenditures

 

$

5,230

 

 

$

152

 

 

$

3,993

 

 

$

522

 

 

$

563

 

Total assets

 

$

1,676,582

 

 

$

145,150

 

 

$

1,247,616

 

 

$

103,174

 

 

$

180,642

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Corporate &
Eliminations

 

 

Systems &
Support

 

 

Interiors

 

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Net sales to external customers

 

$

261,662

 

 

$

 

 

$

218,078

 

 

$

43,584

 

 

$

 

Intersegment sales (eliminated in consolidation

 

 

 

 

 

(140

)

 

 

118

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

Segment profit and reconciliation to consolidated income before income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Adjusted EBITDAP

 

 

43,451

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,737

 

 

 

5,714

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of segment profit to income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(7,798

)

 

 

(514

)

 

 

(6,593

)

 

 

(691

)

 

 

 

Interest expense and other, net

 

 

(30,769

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate expenses

 

 

(10,852

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

(890

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on sale of assets and businesses

 

 

(720

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of acquired contract liabilities

 

 

442

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-service defined benefit income

 

 

8,576

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt extinguishment loss

 

 

(1,441

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrant remeasurement gain, net

 

 

5,537

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

$

5,536

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital expenditures

 

$

5,107

 

 

$

81

 

 

$

3,014

 

 

$

567

 

 

$

1,445

 

23

 Three Months Ended December 31, Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net sales:       
Integrated Systems$239,198
 $256,080
 $711,099
 $758,803
Aerospace Structures282,495
 304,235
 807,754
 956,114
Precision Components219,675
 226,294
 685,701
 740,354
Product Support68,039
 87,292
 202,839
 257,317
Elimination of inter-segment sales(34,161) (29,038) (105,302) (99,703)
 $775,246
 $844,863
 $2,302,091
 $2,612,885

21


Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(dollarsDollars in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Corporate &
Eliminations

 

 

Systems &
Support

 

 

Interiors

 

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Net sales to external customers

 

$

833,456

 

 

$

 

 

$

717,514

 

 

$

115,942

 

 

$

 

Intersegment sales (eliminated in consolidation)

 

 

 

 

 

(737

)

 

 

724

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

Segment profit and reconciliation to consolidated income before income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Adjusted EBITDAP

 

 

122,601

 

 

 

 

 

 

128,738

 

 

 

(6,137

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of segment profit to loss before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(22,062

)

 

 

(1,346

)

 

 

(18,805

)

 

 

(1,911

)

 

 

 

Interest expense and other, net

 

 

(94,354

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate expenses

 

 

(38,528

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

(8,788

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on sale of assets and businesses

 

 

(12,208

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of acquired contract liabilities

 

 

1,965

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-service defined benefit income

 

 

2,460

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legal judgment loss

 

 

(1,338

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt extinguishment gain

 

 

5,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrant remeasurement gain, net

 

 

8,545

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

 

$

(36,582

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital expenditures

 

$

16,258

 

 

$

2,089

 

 

$

11,201

 

 

$

1,581

 

 

$

1,387

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Corporate &
Eliminations

 

 

Systems &
Support

 

 

Interiors

 

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Net sales to external customers

 

$

805,104

 

 

$

 

 

$

633,377

 

 

$

171,727

 

 

$

 

Intersegment sales (eliminated in consolidation)

 

 

 

 

 

(343

)

 

 

301

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

Segment profit and reconciliation to consolidated income before income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Adjusted EBITDAP

 

 

137,171

 

 

 

 

 

 

108,281

 

 

 

28,890

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of segment profit to income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(24,473

)

 

 

(1,609

)

 

 

(19,805

)

 

 

(3,059

)

 

 

 

Interest expense and other, net

 

 

(83,262

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate expenses

 

 

(41,396

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

(6,420

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of assets and businesses

 

 

103,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of acquired contract liabilities

 

 

1,832

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-service defined benefit income

 

 

25,725

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consideration payable to customer related to divestiture

 

 

(17,185

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt extinguishment loss

 

 

(1,441

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrant remeasurement gain, net

 

 

5,537

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

$

99,251

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital expenditures

 

$

12,274

 

 

$

190

 

 

$

8,386

 

 

$

1,038

 

 

$

2,660

 

24


 Three Months Ended December 31, Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
        
(Loss) income before income taxes:       
Operating income (expense):       
Integrated Systems$42,667
 $51,596
 $132,171
 $145,379
Aerospace Structures12,022
 23,867
 23,253
 57,898
Precision Components(186,225) 2,942
 (191,100) 7,223
Product Support12,399
 14,662
 32,069
 42,986
Corporate(567) (37,901) (78,840) (81,107)
 (119,704) 55,166
 (82,447) 172,379
Interest expense and other25,836
 19,698
 72,229
 55,721
 $(145,540) $35,468
 $(154,676) $116,658
        
Depreciation and amortization:       
Integrated Systems$8,318
 $9,766
 $27,857
 $30,228
Aerospace Structures19,048
 17,942
 57,484
 54,289
Precision Components9,850
 13,999
 27,858
 42,344
Product Support1,663
 2,294
 5,068
 7,230
Corporate441
 330
 1,051
 989
 $39,320
 $44,331
 $119,318
 $135,080
        
Impairment charge of intangible assets:       
Precision Components$190,227
 $
 $190,227
 $
        
Amortization of acquired contract liabilities, net:       
Integrated Systems$11,634
 $7,628
 $28,235
 $27,101
Aerospace Structures21,352
 21,105
 60,315
 60,190
Precision Components1,506
 473
 3,312
 1,740
 $34,492
 $29,206
 $91,862
 $89,031
        
Adjusted EBITDA:       
Integrated Systems$39,351
 $53,734
 $131,793
 $148,506
Aerospace Structures9,718
 20,704
 20,422
 51,997
Precision Components12,346
 16,468
 23,673
 47,827
Product Support14,062
 16,956
 37,137
 50,216
Corporate(15,225) (23,221) (71,994) (60,994)
 $60,252
 $84,641
 $141,031
 $237,552
        
        
Capital expenditures:       
Integrated Systems$1,903
 $2,763
 $5,923
 $8,586
Aerospace Structures2,384
 2,228
 9,503
 9,820
Precision Components3,407
 2,636
 12,563
 11,040
Product Support599
 687
 1,629
 2,020
Corporate864
 843
 2,314
 1,657
 $9,157
 $9,157
 $31,932
 $33,123

22


Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(dollarsDollars in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
Total Assets:   
Integrated Systems$1,220,259
 $1,281,828
Aerospace Structures1,573,942
 1,548,239
Precision Components1,056,015
 1,262,691
Product Support285,302
 284,231
Corporate50,414
 37,611
 $4,185,932
 $4,414,600
During

12.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Environmental Matters

Certain of the Company's business current or former operations and facilities are subject to a number of federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations. In August 2023, a panel of three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016,arbitrators made an interim decision in an ongoing arbitration between Triumph Aerostructures, LLC (“TAS”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation (“Northrop”) related to ongoing responsibility for environmental remediation costs at four formerly occupied properties that had international salesbeen previously operated by Northrop. Although the interim decision indicated that TAS would have certain ongoing responsibility for remediation at the properties, given the ongoing nature of $184,182the dispute and $198,052, respectively.

Duringunresolved claims for damages and counterclaims, it is not possible to reasonably estimate the nine months ended December 31, 2017extent of TAS’s economic responsibility as it pertains to three of the properties. Approximately $1,300 has been accrued as a legal judgment loss and 2016,is management's best estimate of the remediation costs at the remaining fourth property. Further hearing on the matter is anticipated to occur in the second half of fiscal 2024. TAS intends to vigorously defend itself in this matter, including potentially seeking to set aside any adverse decision from the arbitration panel. While the Company had international salescurrently expects that the final resolution of $529,226 and $561,177, respectively.


12.SELECTED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PARENT, GUARANTORS AND NON-GUARANTORS

The 2021 Notes, the 2022 Notes and the 2025 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteedthis matter will not have a material effect on a joint and several basis by the Guarantor Subsidiaries. The total assets, stockholders' equity, revenue, earningsits results from operations and cash flows, from operating activitiesthe assessment is subjective and requires the exercise of judgment, and the ultimate impact on operations could be in the range of a loss of up to $27,000, with such loss resulting in annual cash expenditures not likely to exceed $1,000 to $2,000 in a given year.

Commercial Disputes and Litigation

Throughout the course of the Guarantor Subsidiaries exceeded a majority of the consolidated total of such items as of and for the periods reported. The only consolidated subsidiaries ofCompany’s programs, disputes with suppliers or customers could arise regarding unique contractual requirements, quality, costs or impacts to production schedules. If the Company that are not guarantorsis unable to successfully and equitably resolve such claims and assertions, its business, financial condition, results of the 2021 Notes, the 2022 Notesoperations, customer relationships and the 2025 Notes (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”) are: (a) the receivables securitization special-purpose entity; and (b) the foreign operating subsidiaries. The following tables present condensed consolidating financial statements including the Company (the “Parent”), the Guarantor Subsidiaries, and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. Such financial statements include summary Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, and Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.






23


Triumph Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)


SUMMARY CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS:

 December 31, 2017
 Parent 
Guarantor
 Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
 Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
 Total
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$12,628
 $8,396
 $43,364
 $
 $64,388
Trade and other receivables, net
 69,305
 251,694
 
 320,999
Inventories
 1,342,611
 120,113
 
 1,462,724
Prepaid expenses and other20,027
 10,469
 13,004
 
 43,500
Total current assets32,655
 1,430,781
 428,175
 
 1,891,611
Property and equipment, net10,920
 618,925
 120,077
 
 749,922
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
 1,321,175
 134,145
 
 1,455,320
Other, net21,496
 45,329
 22,254
 
 89,079
Intercompany investments and advances2,354,461
 81,541
 72,512
 (2,508,514) 
Total assets$2,419,532
 $3,497,751
 $777,163
 $(2,508,514) $4,185,932
     
Current liabilities:         
Current portion of long-term debt$574
 $14,561
 $
 $
 $15,135
Accounts payable3,324
 340,106
 43,651
 
 387,081
Accrued expenses49,520
 531,133
 46,758
 
 627,411
Total current liabilities53,418
 885,800
 90,409
 
 1,029,627
Long-term debt, less current portion1,317,662
 41,814
 
 
 1,359,476
Intercompany advances283,926
 2,080,159
 488,955
 (2,853,040) 
Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits, noncurrent6,608
 503,033
 
 
 509,641
Deferred income taxes and other9,404
 495,634
 33,636
 
 538,674
Total stockholders’ equity748,514
 (508,689) 164,163
 344,526
 748,514
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,419,532
 $3,497,751
 $777,163
 $(2,508,514) $4,185,932







24


Triumph Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)



SUMMARY CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS:
 March 31, 2017
 Parent 
Guarantor
 Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
 Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
 Total
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$19,942
 $24,137
 $25,554
 $
 $69,633
Trade and other receivables, net546
 34,874
 276,372
 
 311,792
Inventories
 1,243,461
 96,714
 
 1,340,175
Prepaid expenses and other7,763
 11,678
 10,623
 
 30,064
Assets held for sale
 3,250
 18,005
 
 21,255
Total current assets28,251
 1,317,400
 427,268
 
 1,772,919
Property and equipment, net8,315
 673,153
 123,562
 
 805,030
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
 1,560,050
 174,919
 
 1,734,969
Other, net17,902
 67,955
 15,825
 
 101,682
Intercompany investments and advances2,057,534
 81,541
 77,090
 (2,216,165) 
Total assets$2,112,002
 $3,700,099
 $818,664
 $(2,216,165) $4,414,600
          
Current liabilities:         
Current portion of long-term debt$33,298
 $14,432
 $112,900
 $
 $160,630
Accounts payable17,291
 426,646
 37,306
 
 481,243
Accrued expenses53,829
 578,457
 42,093
 
 674,379
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
 
 18,008
 
 18,008
Total current liabilities104,418
 1,019,535
 210,307
 
 1,334,260
Long-term debt, less current portion974,693
 60,977
 
 
 1,035,670
Intercompany advances178,381
 1,754,529
 370,907
 (2,303,817) 
Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits, noncurrent6,633
 585,501
 
 
 592,134
Deferred income taxes and other1,403
 564,358
 40,302
 
 606,063
Total stockholders’ equity846,474
 (284,801) 197,148
 87,652
 846,473
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,112,002
 $3,700,099
 $818,664
 $(2,216,165) $4,414,600





25


Triumph Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:

 For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
 Parent 
Guarantor
 Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
 Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
 Total
Net sales$
 $705,792
 $88,443
 $(18,989) $775,246
          
Operating costs and expenses:         
Cost of sales
 563,033
 68,162
 (18,989) 612,206
Selling, general and administrative27,914
 27,331
 6,902
 
 62,147
Depreciation and amortization441
 34,606
 4,273
 
 39,320
Impairment of intangible assets
 135,013
 55,214
 
 190,227
Restructuring2,382
 2,637
 1,130
 
 6,149
Curtailment and settlement gain, net

(15,099) 
 
 
 (15,099)
 15,638
 762,620
 135,681
 (18,989) 894,950
Operating (loss) income(15,638) (56,828) (47,238) 
 (119,704)
Intercompany interest and charges(39,386) 38,877
 509
 
 
Interest expense and other23,686
 2,796
 (646) 
 25,836
Income (loss) before income taxes62
 (98,501) (47,101) 
 (145,540)
Income (benefit) tax expense(49,074) 15,715
 1,071
 
 (32,288)
Net income (loss)49,136
 (114,216) (48,172) 
 (113,252)
Other comprehensive (loss) income(613) 7,235
 (1,824) 
 4,798
Total comprehensive (loss) income$48,523
 $(106,981) $(49,996) $
 $(108,454)







26


Triumph Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:

 For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2016
 Parent 
Guarantor
 Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
 Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
 Total
Net sales$
 $772,916
 $90,526
 $(18,579) $844,863
          
Operating costs and expenses:         
Cost of sales
 599,381
 72,397
 (18,579) 653,199
Selling, general and administrative16,955
 41,991
 7,804
 
 66,750
Depreciation and amortization331
 39,850
 4,150
 
 44,331
Restructuring6,231
 4,449
 387
 
 11,067
Loss on divestiture and assets held for sale14,350
 
 
 
 14,350
 37,867
 685,671
 84,738
 (18,579) 789,697
Operating (loss) income(37,867) 87,245
 5,788
 
 55,166
Intercompany interest and charges(45,597) 43,466
 2,131
 
 
Interest expense and other18,542
 3,963
 (2,807) 
 19,698
(Loss) income before income taxes(10,812) 39,816
 6,464
 
 35,468
Income (benefit) tax expense(8,980) 13,666
 1,450
 
 6,136
Net (loss) income(1,832) 26,150
 5,014
 
 29,332
Other comprehensive (loss) income1,731
 (1,573) (15,066) 
 (14,908)
Total comprehensive (loss) income$(101) $24,577
 $(10,052) $
 $14,424


27


Triumph Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:

 For the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017
 Parent 
Guarantor
 Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
 Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
 Total
Net sales$
 $2,096,894
 $266,101
 $(60,904) $2,302,091
          
Operating costs and expenses:         
Cost of sales
 1,667,935
 214,482
 (60,904) 1,821,513
Selling, general and administrative69,820
 118,006
 26,108
 
 213,934
Depreciation and amortization1,050
 105,781
 12,487
 
 119,318
Impairment of intangible assets
 135,013
 55,214
 
 190,227
Restructuring17,089
 13,883
 2,779
 
 33,751
Loss on divestiture20,371
 
 
 
 20,371
Curtailment and settlement gain, net(14,576) 
 
 
 (14,576)
 93,754
 2,040,618
 311,070
 (60,904) 2,384,538
Operating (loss) income(93,754) 56,276
 (44,969) 
 (82,447)
Intercompany interest and charges(122,339) 116,076
 6,263
 
 
Interest expense and other63,092
 8,181
 956
 
 72,229
(Loss) income before income taxes(34,507) (67,981) (52,188) 
 (154,676)
Income tax (benefit) expense(64,823) 31,414
 (706) 
 (34,115)
Net income (loss)30,316
 (99,395) (51,482) 
 (120,561)
Other comprehensive (loss) income(3,012) 5,064
 19,502
 
 21,554
Total comprehensive income (loss)$27,304
 $(94,331) $(31,980) $
 $(99,007)























28


Triumph Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
 For the Nine Months Ended December, 2016
 Parent 
Guarantor
 Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
 Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
 Total
Net sales$
 $2,388,881
 $281,978
 $(57,974) $2,612,885
          
Operating costs and expenses:         
Cost of sales
 1,883,122
 227,752
 (57,974) 2,052,900
Selling, general and administrative45,052
 137,609
 22,561
 
 205,222
Depreciation and amortization989
 121,412
 12,679
 
 135,080
Restructuring15,831
 11,735
 614
 
 28,180
Loss on divestiture and assets held for sale19,124
 
 
 
 19,124
 80,996
 2,153,878
 263,606
 (57,974) 2,440,506
Operating (loss) income(80,996) 235,003
 18,372
 
 172,379
Intercompany interest and charges(144,666) 137,909
 6,757
 
 
Interest expense and other53,657
 8,729
 (6,665) 
 55,721
Income before income taxes10,013
 88,365
 18,280
 
 116,658
Income tax (benefit) expense(7,359) 35,783
 4,362
 
 32,786
Net income17,372
 52,582
 13,918
 
 83,872
Other comprehensive income (loss)2,094
 (4,719) (36,684) 
 (39,309)
Total comprehensive income (loss)$19,466
 $47,863
 $(22,766) $
 $44,563






















29


Triumph Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS:
 For the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017
 Parent 
Guarantor
 Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
 Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
 Total
Net income (loss)$30,316
 $(99,395) $(51,482) $
 $(120,561)
          
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) operating activities provided by(54,460) (139,525) 73,560
 42,707
 (77,718)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(24,144) (238,920) 22,078
 42,707
 (198,279)
Capital expenditures(2,314) (25,507) (4,111) 
 (31,932)
Proceeds from sale of assets
 68,009
 403
 
 68,412
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(2,314) 42,502
 (3,708) 
 36,480
Net increase in revolving credit facility20,000
 
 
 
 20,000
Proceeds on issuance of debt500,000
 
 31,500
 
 531,500
Retirements and repayments of debt(314,628) (19,333) (35,300) 
 (369,261)
Payments of deferred financing costs(17,729) 
 
 
 (17,729)
Dividends paid(5,956) 
 
 
 (5,956)
Repurchase of restricted shares for minimum tax obligation(369) 
 
 
 (369)
Intercompany financing and advances(162,174) 200,010
 4,871
 (42,707) 
Net cash provided by (used in)financing activities19,144
 180,677
 1,071
 (42,707) 158,185
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
 (1,631) 
 (1,631)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(7,314) (15,741) 17,810
 
 (5,245)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period19,942
 24,137
 25,554
 
 69,633
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$12,628
 $8,396
 $43,364
 $
 $64,388












30


Triumph Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS:
 For the Nine Months Ended December, 2016
 Parent 
Guarantor
 Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
 Subsidiaries
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
 Total
Net income$17,372
 $52,582
 $13,918
 $
 $83,872
          
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(2,419) (294,036) 27,922
 12,010
 (256,523)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities14,953
 (241,454) 41,840
 12,010
 (172,651)
Capital expenditures(1,657) (22,442) (9,024) 
 (33,123)
Proceeds from sale of assets
 22,253
 932
 
 23,185
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 9
 
 
 9
Net cash used in investing activities(1,657) (180) (8,092) 
 (9,929)
Net increase in revolving credit facility316,121
 
 
 
 316,121
Proceeds on issuance of debt201
 
 12,700
 
 12,901
Retirements and repayments of debt(21,368) (10,676) (63,700) 
 (95,744)
Payments of deferred financing costs(14,012) 
 
 
 (14,012)
Dividends paid(5,944) 
 
 
 (5,944)
Repayment of government grant
 (14,570) 
 
 (14,570)
Repurchase of restricted shares for minimum tax obligations(182) 
 
 
 (182)
Intercompany financing and advances(288,995) 275,159
 25,846
 (12,010) 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(14,179) 249,913
 (25,154) (12,010) 198,570
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
 (1,513) 
 (1,513)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(883) 8,279
 7,081
 
 14,477
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,544
 201
 19,239
 
 20,984
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$661
 $8,480
 $26,320
 $
 $35,461


31


Triumph Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)


13.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
related transactions could be materially adversely affected.

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in disputes, claims and lawsuits with employees, suppliers and customers, as well as governmental and regulatory inquiries, that it deems to be immaterial. Some may involve claims or potential claims of substantial damages, fines, penalties or injunctive relief. While the Company cannot predict the outcome of any pending or future litigation or proceeding and no assurances can be given, the Company does not believe that any pending matter will have a material effect, individually or in the aggregate, on its financial position or results of operations.


14.    RESTRUCTURING COSTS
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017,

Divestitures, Disposals, Guarantees, and Indemnifications

As disclosed in Note 3, we have engaged in a number of divestitures. In connection with divestitures and related transactions, the Company committedfrom time to a restructuringtime has indemnified and has been indemnified by third parties against certain liabilities that may arise in connection with, among other things, business activities prior to the completion of the respective transactions. The term of these indemnifications, which typically pertain to environmental, tax and product liabilities, is generally indefinite. As of December 31, 2023, no indemnification assets or liabilities have been recorded.

As it relates to certain divestitures, disputes have arisen or may continue to arise between the Company and the acquirer subsequent to the completion and closing of its businessesthe divestiture transaction. Such disputes have included or may include amounts payable to or from the buyer for closing working capital adjustments to the purchase price as well as claims regarding alleged violations of contractual terms, representations, and warranties of the consolidationsale agreements, among other matters. The outcome of such disputes typically involve negotiations between the Company and the acquirer, but could also lead to litigation between the parties, including as disclosed further below, and the ultimate claims made by the parties against each other could be material. As of December 31, 2023, we have accrued for our estimate of probable losses associated with such disputes, but losses in excess of those currently accrued could be incurred and may be material.

The Company has received notification of claims which allege certain bases for indemnification and damages relating to certain divestitures. The relevant agreements generally contain limits on certain damages that may be payable under the relevant agreements. For example, the divestiture agreement relating to the sale of the Stuart facility contains an $18,750 general cap on breaches of representations (other than certain specified representations) and a $25,000 cap on breaches of certain specified representations related to contracts and product warranties, in each case absent certain circumstances, including fraud or breaches of its facilities ("2017 Restructuring Plan"). The Company expects to reduce its footprint by approximately 1.0 million square feet, to reduce head count by approximately 100 employees and to amend certain contracts. Over the next few fiscal years,fundamental or tax representations. As disclosed in Note 3, on June 16, 2023, the Company estimates that it will record aggregate pre-tax chargesentered into a settlement agreement with the buyer of $55,000the Stuart facility resolving a working capital dispute with the buyer resulting in an amount of $2,400 payable to $60,000 related to these programs, which represent employee termination benefits, contract termination costs, accelerated depreciation and facility closure and other exit costs, and will result in future cash outlays.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, the Company committed to a restructuring of certain of its businesses as well asand resolving claims by the consolidation of certain of its facilities ("2016 Restructuring Plan"). The Company expects to reduce its footprint by approximately 3.5 million square feet and to reduce head count by approximately 1,200 employees. Over the next few fiscal years, the Company estimates that it will record aggregate pre-tax charges of $140,000 to $150,000 related to these programs, which represent employee termination benefits, contract termination costs, accelerated depreciation and facility closure and other exit costs, and will result in future cash outlays.
The following table provides a summary of the Company's current aggregate cost estimates by major type of expense associated with the restructuring plans noted above:
Type of expense: Total estimated amount expected to be incurred
Termination benefits $21,000
Facility closure and other exit costs (1) 44,000
Contract termination costs 18,000
Accelerated depreciation charges (2) 37,000
Other (3) 89,000
  $209,000
(1) Includes costs to transfer product lines among facilities and outplacement and employee relocation costs.
(2) Accelerated depreciation charges are recorded as part of Depreciation and amortization on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
(3) Consists of other costs directlybuyer related to the plan, including project management, legal, regulatory costsaccounts payable representation and other transformation related costs,warranty under the purchase agreement resulting in an amount of $9,200 payable to the buyer, with such as costsamount applicable to amend certain contracts.
the general cap referred to above. The restructuring charges recognized foramounts were settled on a net basis by the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, by type and by segment consistedCompany paying $6,800 to the buyer. The purchaser of the following:
Stuart facility also commenced litigation against the Company on December 12, 2023, seeking additional indemnification for damages claimed to be approximately $130,000 for losses allegedly arising from the knowing breach of certain representations

25


32


Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(dollarsDollars in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
 Integrated Systems Aerospace Structures Precision Components Product Support Corporate Total
Termination benefits$26
 $
 $1,121
 $
 $
 $1,147
Facility closure and other exit costs
 
 474
 
 
 474
Other929
 980
 218
 19
 2,382
 4,528
    Total Restructuring955
 980
 1,813
 19
 2,382
 6,149
Depreciation and amortization382
 
 
 
 
 382
Total$1,337
 $980
 $1,813
 $19
 $2,382
 $6,531
 For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2016
 Integrated Systems Aerospace Structures Precision Components Product Support Corporate Total
Termination benefits$
 $
 $494
 $57
 $
 $551
Facility closure and other exit costs
 297
 1,209
 180
 
 1,686
Other49
 2,296
 133
 121
 6,231
 8,830
    Total Restructuring49
 2,593
 1,836
 358
 6,231
 11,067
Depreciation and amortization46
 
 3,006
 13
 
 3,065
Total$95
 $2,593
 $4,842
 $371
 $6,231
 $14,132
 For the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017
 Integrated Systems Aerospace Structures Precision Components Product Support Corporate Total
Termination benefits$26
 $
 $1,868
 $
 $
 $1,894
Facility closure and other exit costs70
 3,504
 4,761
 
 
 8,335
Other1,673
 980
 3,001
 779
 17,089
 23,522
    Total Restructuring1,769
 4,484
 9,630
 779
 17,089
 33,751
Depreciation and amortization1,909
 
 629
 
 
 2,538
Total$3,678
 $4,484
 $10,259
 $779
 $17,089
 $36,289
 For the Nine Months Ended December, 2016
 Integrated Systems Aerospace Structures Precision Components Product Support Corporate Total
Termination benefits$286
 $250
 $966
 $147
 $
 $1,649
Facility closure and other exit costs
 297
 1,456
 215
 
 1,968
Other49
 6,307
 2,185
 191
 15,831
 24,563
    Total Restructuring335
 6,854
 4,607
 553
 15,831
 28,180
Depreciation and amortization139
 
 9,854
 303
 
 10,296
Total$474
 $6,854
 $14,461
 $856
 $15,831
 $38,476
Termination benefits include employee retention, severance

and benefit paymentswarranties regarding the financial condition of TAS and the products manufactured by TAS and alleged failures to disclose known and widespread paint issues and certain supplier and production issues at the facility prior to the closing. While the Company cannot predict the outcome of any pending or future litigation, proceeding, or claim and no assurances can be given, the Company intends to vigorously defend claims brought against it and does not believe that any pending matter will have a material effect, individually or in the aggregate, on its financial position or results of operations. If the Company is unable to successfully and equitably resolve such claims and assertions, its business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Additionally, in connection with certain divestitures, the Company has obtained customer consent to assign specified long-term contracts to the acquirer of the divested business by entering into consent-to-assignment agreements among the customer, the acquirer, and the Company. Pursuant to certain of these agreements, the Company remains a co-obligor under the contract pursuant to guarantee agreements with the customer that predate the divestiture transaction. The term of these obligations typically covers a period of 2 to 5 years from the date of divestiture. There is no limitation to the maximum potential future liabilities under these contracts; however, the Company is typically indemnified by acquirers against such losses that may arise from the acquirers’ failure to perform under the assigned contracts. As of December 31, 2023, no related indemnification assets or liabilities or guarantee liabilities have been recorded, and the Company has not been called upon to act as co-obligor under such arrangements through that date. Also, in connection with certain divestitures, the Company has assigned lease facility agreements to the acquirers and entered into agreements to act as a co-obligor under the lease agreement in the event of non-performance under the lease by the assignee. The Company is generally indemnified by the assignee or other third party to the transaction. On May 2, 2023, the Company received a letter from a lessor associated with one such transaction to assert the lessor’s rights against the Company as guarantor. The lease payment associated with the lease is approximately $130 per month over a lease term ending December 31, 2031, although the landlord has acknowledged its duty to mitigate damages by re-leasing the property. The Company expects to be fully indemnified for terminated employees. Facility closureany amounts payable under such guarantee.

As the Company has completed the disposal of certain facilities, it may be exposed to additional costs include general operating costs incurred subsequent to production shutdownsuch as well as equipment relocation and other associated costs. Contractenvironmental remediation obligations, lease termination costs, includeor customer or supplier claims which may have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations when such matters arise and a reasonable estimate of the costs associated with terminating existing leasescan be made. For example, in the year ended March 31, 2023, the Company withdrew from the IAM National Pension Fund (the “Fund), which is a multiemployer pension plan to which the Company previously contributed on behalf of certain of its represented employees. Such withdrawal occurred as part of the Company’s exit of its Spokane, Washington, composites manufacturing operations. In April 2023, the Company received a letter from the Fund confirming the Company’s complete withdrawal from the Fund and supplier agreements. Other transformation costs include legal, outplacementindicating that the Company’s portion of the unfunded vested benefits (the “Withdrawal Liability”) was estimated to be approximately $14,644, payable in quarterly installments of approximately $400 over a period of approximately thirteen years. The Withdrawal Liability is subject to further adjustment based on the finalization of the Fund’s actuarial valuation for the plan year ending December 31, 2021, (i.e., the applicable plan year preceding the date of the Company’s withdrawal). As of December 31, 2023, the Company's liability for this obligation is included on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets is approximately $13,415, representing its estimate of the remaining obligation based on the letter received from the Fund. The Company is in the process of reviewing and employee relocation costs,responding to the withdrawal liability assessment, and other employee-related costs and costs to amend certain contracts.it is possible the Withdrawal Liability could be reduced during that process.

26




33


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations




Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.


(Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementscondensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained elsewhere herein.)


OVERVIEW

Business

We are a major supplier to the aerospace industry and have four operatingtwo reportable segments: (i) Integrated Systems & Support, whose companies’ revenues are derived from integrated solutions, including design, development and support of proprietary components, subsystems and systems, as well as production of complex assemblies using external designs; and (ii) Aerospace Structures,Interiors, whose companies supplycompanies' revenues are primarily derived from supplying commercial business,and regional and military manufacturers with large metallicthermo-acoustic insulation, composite components, ducting and composite structures; (iii) Precision Components, whose companies produce close-tolerance parts primarily to customer designs and model-based definition, includingdefinition.

Discontinued Operations

As disclosed in Note 3, in December 2023 the Company entered into a wide rangedefinitive agreement with AAR Corp. (“AAR”) , to sell Systems & Support's maintenance, repair, and overhaul operations located in Wellington, Kansas; Grand Prairie, Texas; San Antonio, Texas; Hot Springs, Arkansas; and Chonburi, Thailand (“Product Support”). As a result of aluminum, hard metal and composite structure capabilities; and (iv)this agreement, effective in the third quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company has classified the Product Support whose companies provide full life cycle solutionsresults of operations for commercial, regionalall periods presented as a discontinued operations, and military aircraft.

Effective January 1, 2018, we combined our Aerospace Structureshas classified the assets and Precision Components reporting segments into one reporting segment, Aerospace Structures. Aerospace Structures and Precision Components share manyliabilities of the same customersdisposal group as held for sale, and suppliers and have substantial inter-company work on common programs. As a single operating segment, we believe we will be able to leverage their combined resources to make it more cost competitive and enhance performance. The newly formed operating segment will also be athese operations are no longer reported as part of the Systems & Support reportable segment. As a result, effective January 1, 2018,and unless specifically stated, all discussions regarding results for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, reflect results from our continuing operations.

Loss from discontinued operations in the three months ended December 31, 2023, was approximately $4.0 million as compared with income from discontinued operations in the three months ended December 31, 2022, of approximately $5.4 million. Income from discontinued operations in the nine months ended December 31, 2023, was approximately $4.6 million as compared with income from discontinued operations in the nine months ended December 31, 2022, of approximately $10.6 million. This decrease was primarily driven by approximately $3.7 million in divestiture-related third party consulting costs, $1.8 million in increased tax expense resulting from the expected repatriation of cash held by our Thailand subsidiary prior to the closing of the transaction, increased depreciation expense of $1.4 million as a result of adjustments due to the pending sale, and higher interest expense allocated from parent company debt, partially offset by increased earnings on higher sales due to the continued recovery of the Commercial MRO market from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Under the terms of the purchase agreement, we will have three reporting segments for future financial reporting purposes - Integrated Systems, Product Support and Aerospace Structures.

In September 2017,continue to guarantee the Company sold allperformance of certain of the sharesdivested legal entities pursuant to pre-existing performance guarantee agreements covering existing contracts with specific customers that are expected to be fully satisfied within the next twelve months. There is no limitation to the maximum potential future liabilities under these guarantee agreements; however, we are fully indemnified by the buyer, AAR, against such losses that may arise from their failure to perform under the related contracts. As of Triumph Processing - Embee Division, Inc. ("Embee") for total cash proceedsDecember 31, 2023, no indemnification assets or liabilities or guarantee liabilities have been recognized nor are any expected to be recognized at or subsequent to the closing of $64,986.this divestiture.

Other Divestitures

Additionally and as disclosed in Note 3, in July 2022, we completed the sale of our manufacturing operations located in Stuart, Florida, and recognized a gain in the second quarter of fiscal 2023. The Stuart operations specialized in the assembly of large, complex metallic structures such as wing and fuselage assemblies. As a result of the completion of this sale, we have exited our structures business and reshaped our portfolio of Embee, the Company recognized a losscompanies to consist primarily of $17,857, which is included in Corporate. businesses providing systems and aftermarket services. The operating results of Embee wereassociated with the Stuart operations are included in Integrated Systemswithin Interiors through the date of disposal.

Highlights for the third quarterdivestiture.

Summary of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018 included:

Net salesSignificant Financial Results

Significant financial results for the third quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 20182024, include:

Net sales were $775.2$285.0 million compared to $844.9with $261.7 million for the prior year period.
Operating loss in the third quarter of fiscal 2018income was $(119.7) million and included a non-cash impairment charge of $190.2$19.7 million compared to $55.2with $23.6 million for the third quarterprior year period.
Loss from continuing operations was $11.9 million, or ($0.15), per diluted common share, compared with income from continuing operations of fiscal 2017.$5.5 million and $0.09 per diluted common share, for the prior year period.
Net loss, including loss from discontinued operations, was $15.9 million, or ($0.20) per diluted common share, compared with net income, including income from discontinued operations, of $11.0 million, or $0.17 per diluted common share, for the third quarterprior year period.

27


Management's Discussion and Analysis of fiscal 2018 was $113.3 million, compared to net income

Financial Condition and Results of $29.3 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2017.

Operations

(continued)

Backlog as of December 31, 20172023, was $4.36 billion. Of our existing backlog$1.87 billion of $4.36 billion,which, we estimate that approximately $1.72$1.16 billion will not be shipped by December 31, 2018.2024.
Net loss for the third quarter of fiscal 2018 was $2.29 per diluted common share, as compared to net income of $0.59 per diluted share in the prior year period.
We used $198.3$68.3 million of cash flow fromin operating activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2017,2023, as compared towith cash used in operations of $172.7$112.3 million in the comparable prior year period.

Aviation Manufacturing Jobs Protection Program

In November 2021, we entered into an agreement with the Department of Transportation (“DOT”) under the Aviation Manufacturing Jobs Protection Program (“AMJP”). We committed to several plans that incorporatereceived total proceeds under this program of $19.4 million, of which approximately $8.8 million was received in the restructuring of certain of our businesses as well asthree months ended June 30, 2022. In July 2022, we received a letter from the consolidation of certain of our facilities. We expect to reduce our footprint by approximately 4.5 million square feet and to reduce head count by 1,300 employees. Over the course of the plans (which were initiated in fiscal 2016), we estimateDOT confirming that we will record aggregate pre-tax charges of $195.0 million to $210.0 million related to these plans, which represent employee termination benefits, contract termination costs, accelerated depreciation and facility closure and other exit costs, and will result in future cash outlays. Forhad satisfied the reporting requirements under the AMJP. In the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016,2022, we recorded charges of $33.8recognized approximately $4.8 million and $28.2 million, respectively, related to these plans.

Our 2016 and 2017 restructuring plans and related activities were anticipated to generate annualized savings of approximately $300 million per year on a consolidated basis by fiscal year 2019 from facility consolidations, headcount reductions, operational efficiencies, and supply chain optimization. These anticipated savings were expected to come from our reportable segments approximately as follows: Integrated Systems - 23%; Aerospace Structures - 46%; Precision Components -

34


Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(continued)

26% and Product Support - 5%. A significant portion of the anticipated savings are expectedgrant benefit as a reduction in cost of sales.

Warrants Distribution

As disclosed in Note 2, on December 19, 2022, we issued approximately 19.5 million Warrants to be reinvested in business development, research & development and capital improvements to help drive organic growth. Through December 31, 2017, the Company is on target for its consolidated anticipated savings goals, however the natureholders of those savings has shifted over time to be more weighted towards our supply chain optimization and operational efficiencies than previously anticipated, offset by reduced expectations associated with the facility consolidations and headcount reductions.

Our most recent annual goodwill impairment test was performed for all reporting unitsrecord of common stock as of February 1, 2017. We also perform the goodwill impairment testRecord Date. Each Warrant represented the right to purchase initially one share of common stock at an exercise price of $12.35 per Warrant. Payment for shares of common stock on an interim basis uponexercise of Warrants could have been made in (i) cash or (ii) under certain circumstances, Designated Notes (as defined in Note 2). Approximately 8.1 million warrants have been exercised since the occurrence of events or substantive changes in circumstances that indicate a reporting unit's carrying value may be less than its fair value. We performed an interim assessmentdate of the fair value of our goodwill due to our decision to combine the Aerospace Structures and Precision Components reporting segments into one reporting segment as noted above.Warrants initial distribution on December 19, 2022, through July 6, 2023. In accordance with ASC 350-20-35-3C, there are several potential events and circumstances that could be indicators of goodwill impairment. A change in a company's reporting unit structure is one of these events, and when this does occur, a company must perform a 'before and after" test of the reporting units. Additionally, the Company's enhanced visibility into its future cash flows based on its annual planning process was also an indicator. Consistent with our policy described in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017, we performed the goodwill impairment test, which includes using a combination of both the market and income approaches to estimate the fair value of each reporting unit.
After performing the "before" portion of the test of the reporting units and concluded that the Precision Component's goodwill had a fair value that was lower then its carrying value by an amount of $190.2 million. Accordingly, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge during the quarter ended December 31, 2017 of $190.2 million, which is presented on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations as "Impairment of intangible assets”. The decline in fair value is the result of declining revenues from production rate reductions on sun-setting programs and the slower than previously projected ramp in our development programs and the timing of associated earnings and cash flows
The Company then performed the "after" portion of the test of the reporting units and concluded that the new reporting unit of Aerospace Structure's goodwill had a fair value that was lower then its carrying value by an amount that exceeded the remaining goodwill for the reporting unit. Following the applicable accounting guidance, this impairment charge is deemed to have occurred during the Company's fiscal fourth quarter. Therefore, we will record a non-cash impairment charge during the quarter ended March 31, 2018 of $345.0 million, which will be presented on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as "Impairment of intangible assets” for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. The decline in fair value is the result of declining revenues from production rate reductions on sun-setting programs and the slower than previously projected ramp in our development programs and the timing of associated earnings and cash flows (See Note 2 for definition of fair value levels).
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”). The Act introduces tax reform that reduces the current corporate federal income tax rate from 35% to 21%, among other changes. The Act makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code and it will take time to fully evaluate the impact of these changes on the Company. The Company has recorded a provisional tax benefit of $24.6 million related to the impact of the Act’s reduction in the statutory tax rate on its net deferred tax liability, as well as a provisional tax liability of $2.2 million imposed on unremitted foreign earnings under the Act’s mandatory repatriation provisions. The Company has prepared a reasonable estimate around the impact of the Act and has recorded the provisional impact (SAB 118) as discrete adjustments noted above to the tax provision for the three months ended December 31, 2017. While the Company believes these are reasonable estimates of the impact of the Act, additional time is needed to finalize these estimates. While the Company has computed and recorded these provisional amounts, these will be finalized within the established measurement period (not to exceed one year) as additional data and information is gathered. The Company determined that the amounts recorded are provisional as adjustments may occur due to additional guidance from the IRS, the earnings and profit at March 31, 2018, and as certain tax positions are finalized when the Company files its 2018 tax returns.

Due to the legislative changes aforementioned, companies need to continually reevaluate their indefinite assertion. Additional withholding taxes and/or deferred tax liability associated with basis differences may be required, but due to the legislative uncertainty around the withholding taxes on distributions under the act, no estimate has been recorded as of December 31, 2017. This will be analyzed within the proscribed measurement period. The Company continues to review the anticipated impacts around the base erosion anti-abuse tax (“BEAT”) and the global intangible low taxed income (“GILTI”) which are not effective until the year ended March 31, 2019. The Company has not recorded any impact of these provisions as of December 31, 2017, but plans to perform a full analysis within the proscribed measurement period.

35


Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(continued)

We are currently performing work on several new programs, which are in various stages of development. Several of the these programs are expected to enter flight testing during calendar 2018, including the Bombardier Global 7000/8000 ("Bombardier"), and Embraer second generation E-Jet ("E2-Jets") and we expect to deliver revenue generating production units for these programs in calendar 2018. Historically, low-rate production commences during flight testing, followed by an increase to full-rate production, assuming that successful testing and certification are achieved. Accordingly, we anticipate that each of these programs will begin generating full-rate production level revenues between calendar 2019 and fiscal 2021. We are still in the early development stages for the Gulfstream G500/G600 programs, as these aircraft are not expected to enter service until fiscal 2019. Transition of each of these programs from development to recurring production levels is dependent upon the success of each program at achieving flight testing and certification, as well as the ability of the OEM to generate acceptable levels of aircraft sales.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2017, we incurred2023, approximately $86.57.7 million in capitalized pre-productionwarrants were exercised for total cash proceeds, net of transaction costs, associated withof approximately $80.0 million. On July 6, 2023, the Bombardier Global 7000/8000 and the Embraer second generation E-Jet programs, for which we have not yet begun deliveries. We expect to incur additional costs related to these programs as they continue to develop. Inventory costs are evaluated for recoverability through their inclusion in the total costs used in the calculation of each contract's estimated profit margin. When the estimated total contract costs exceed total estimated contract revenues, a forward loss is established. We may incur additional costs related to these programs if there are further delays due to our customer or our capability to execute timely.
While work progressed on these development programs, we have experienced difficulties in achieving estimated cost targets, particularly in the areas of engineering and estimated recurring costs resulting in previously recorded forward loss provisions. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, we recorded a $399.8 million forward loss on our Global 7000/8000 wing contract. The Global 7000/8000 contract provides for fixed pricing and requires us to fund certain up-front development expenses, with certain milestone payments made by Bombardier.
The provision for forward losses on the Global 7000/8000 program resulted in the impairment of previously capitalized pre-production costs due to the combination of cost recovery uncertainty, higher than anticipated non-recurring costs and increased forecasted costs on recurring production. The increases in costs were driven by several factors, including: changing technical requirements, increased spending on the design and engineering phaseCompany redeemed all of the program and uncertainty regarding cost reduction and cost recovery initiatives with our customer and suppliers.
The program has continued to incur costs since March 2016 in supportapproximately 11.4 million outstanding Warrants for a total redemption price of development and transition to production.
On December 22, 2016, Triumph Aerostructures, LLC, the wholly owned subsidiaryless than $0.1 million. In total, as a result of the Warrant exercises, from the date of issuance on December 19, 2022, through redemption on July 6, 2023, the Company thatincreased its cash by approximately $84.1 million and reduced debt by approximately $14.4 million.

Significant Developments in Key Programs

Discussion of significant developments on key programs is party to the Global 7000/8000 contract with Bombardier (“Triumph Aerostructures”), initiated litigation against Bombardier in the Quebec Superior Court, District of Montreal. The lawsuit related to Bombardier’s failure to pay to Triumph Aerostructures certain non-recurring expenses incurred by Triumph Aerostructures during the development phase of a program pursuant to which Triumph Aerostructures agreed to design, manufacture, and supply the wing and related components for Bombardier’s Global 7000 business aircraft.        

included below.

28

In May 2017, Triumph Aerostructures and Bombardier entered into a comprehensive settlement agreement that resolved all outstanding commercial disputes between them, including all pending litigation, related to the design, manufacture and supply of wing components for Bombardier’s Global 7000/8000 business aircraft. The settlement resets the commercial relationship between the companies and allows each company to better achieve its business objectives going forward.
 Under our contract with Embraer, we have the exclusive right to design, develop and manufacture the center fuselage section III, rear fuselage section and various tail section components (rudder and elevator) for the E2-Jets. The contract provides for funding on a fixed amount of non-recurring costs, which will be paid over a specified number of production units. Higher than expected spending on the E2-Jets program has resulted in a near breakeven estimated profit margin percentage, with additional potential future cost pressures as well as opportunities for improved performance. Risks related to additional engineering as well as the recurring cost profile remains as this program completes flight testing.
Further cost increases or an inability to meet revised recurring cost forecasts on the Global 7000/8000 and Embraer programs may result in additional forward loss reserves in future periods, while improvements in future costs compared to current estimates or additional cost recovery may result in favorable adjustments if forward loss reserves are no longer required.

36


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(continued)


We seek additional consideration

Boeing 737

The Boeing 737 program represented approximately 14% and 10% of revenue for customer work statement changes throughoutthe nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, inclusive of both OEM production and aftermarket sales. Of the total revenue recognized on the 737 program, OEM production revenue represented approximately 89% and 90% for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. In January 2024 , Boeing publicly disclosed that the 737 program production rate had reached 38 per month.

Boeing 767

Approximately 6% of our contract liferevenue in the nine months ended December 31, 2022, was generated by 767 production from our Stuart, Florida, operations, which, as a standard coursedisclosed above, was sold as of business.  We recently reached a preliminary agreement with Gulfstream across manyJuly 1, 2022. The impact of 767 production on our operating income was not significant.

None of the programs we support, including but not limited to, the G650 wing program. Wenoted above individually are also currently engaged with other customers in similar negotiations.  The ability to recover or negotiate additional consideration is not certain and varies by contract.  Varying market conditions for these products may also impact future profitability.

Although none of these new programs individually is expected to have a material impact on our net revenues, they do have the potential, either individually or in the aggregate, to materially and negatively impact our consolidated results of operations if future changes in estimates result in the need for a forward loss provision. Absent any such loss provisions, we do not anticipate that any of these new programs will significantly dilute our future consolidated margins.
In March 2017, the Company settled several outstanding change orders and open pricing on a number of its programs with Boeing. The agreement included pricing settlements, advanced payments, delivery schedule adjustments and the opportunity to extend the mutual relationship on future programs. The agreement also provides for continued build ahead on the 747-8 program through the end of the existing contract, resulting in a reduction to the previously recognized forward losses on the 747-8 program.
As disclosed during fiscal 2016, Boeing announced a rate reduction to the 747-8 program, which lowers production to one plane every two months. We assessed the impact of the rate reduction and recorded an additional $161.4 million forward loss during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Additional costs associated with exiting the facilities where the 747-8 program is manufactured, such as asset impairment, supplier and lease termination charges, as well as severance and retention payments to employees and contractors have been included in the 2016 Restructuring Plan.
As previously disclosed, we recognized a provision for forward losses associated with our long-term contract on the 747-8 and Bombardier programs. There is still risk similar to what we have experienced on the 747-8 and Bombardier programs. Particularly, our ability to manage risks related to supplier performance, execution of cost reduction strategies, hiring and retaining skilled production and management personnel, quality and manufacturing execution, program schedule delays, potential need to negotiate facility lease extensions or alternatively relocate work and many other risks, will determine the ultimate performance of these long-term programs.
Recognition of additional forward losses in the future periods continues to be a risk and will depend upon several factors, including the impact of the above discussed production rate change, our ability to successfully perform under current design and manufacturing plans, achievement of forecasted cost reductions as we continue production and our ability to successfully resolve claims and assertions with our customers and suppliers.
In December 2016, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to divest Triumph Air Repair, the Auxiliary Power Unit Overhaul Operations of Triumph Aviation Services - Asia, Ltd. and Triumph Engines - Tempe ("Engines and APU"). As a result, the Company recognized a loss of $14,263 on the sale. The operating results of Engines and APU were included in Product Support through the date of disposal. The transaction closed during the quarter ended June 30, 2017.
In September 2016, the Company sold all of the shares of Triumph Aerospace Systems-Newport News, Inc. ("Newport News) for total cash proceeds of $9,000. As a result of the sale of Newport News, the Company recognized a loss of $4,774, which is included in Corporate. The operating results of Newport News were included in Integrated Systems through the date of disposal.
The divestitures of Engines and APU and Newport News are subsequently referred to as the "fiscal 2017 divestitures."
operations.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following includes a discussion of our consolidated and business segment results of operations. The Company'sOur diverse structure and customer base do not allowprovide for precise comparisons of the impact of price and volume changes to our results. However, we have disclosed the significant variances between the respective periods.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We prepare and publicly release annual audited and quarterly unaudited financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") guidance on Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations,rules, we


37


Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(continued)

also disclose and discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures in our public filings and earning releases. Currently, the non-GAAP financial measuremeasures that we disclose isare Adjusted EBITDA, which is our net (loss) income from continuing operations before interest and gains or losses on debt modification and extinguishment, income taxes, amortization of acquired contract liabilities, costs incurred pertaining to shareholder cooperation agreements, consideration payable to customer related to divestitures, legal judgments and settlements, gains/loss on divestitures, gains/losses on warrant remeasurements and warrant-related transaction costs, share-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization (including impairment of long-lived assets), other non-recurring impairments, and the effects of certain pension charges such as curtailments, settlements, withdrawals, and other early retirement incentives, legal settlementsincentives; and depreciation and amortization.Adjusted EBITDAP, which is Adjusted EBITDA, before pension expense or benefit (excluding pension charges already adjusted in Adjusted EBITDA). We disclose Adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated and Adjusted EBITDAP on a consolidated and a reportable segment basis in our earnings releases, investor conference calls and filings with the SEC. The non-GAAP financial measures that we use may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Also, in the future, we may disclose different non-GAAP financial measures in order to help our investors more meaningfully evaluate and compare our future results of operations towith our previously reported results of operations.

We view Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAP as an operating performance measuremeasures and, as such, we believe that the U.S. GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to itsuch measures is net income.(loss) income from continuing operations. In calculating Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAP, we exclude from net (loss) income from continuing operations the financial items that we believe should be separately identified to provide additional analysis of the financial components of the day-to-day operation of our continuing business. We have outlined below the type and scope of these exclusions and the material limitations on the use of these non-GAAP financial measures as a result of these exclusions. Adjusted EBITDA isand Adjusted EBITDAP are not a measurementmeasurements of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as a measure of liquidity, as an alternative to net income (loss), income from continuing operations, or as an indicator of any other measure of performance derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Investors and potential investors in our securities should not rely on Adjusted EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDAP as a substitute for any U.S. GAAP financial measure, including net income (loss) or income from continuing operations. In addition, we urge investors and potential investors in our securities to carefully review the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAP to net (loss) income from continuing operations set forth below, in our earnings releases, and in other filings with the SEC and to carefully review the U.S. GAAP financial information included as part of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Annual Reports on Form 10-K that are filed with the SEC, as well as our quarterly earnings releases, and compare the U.S. GAAP financial information with our Adjusted EBITDA.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAP.

Adjusted EBITDA isand Adjusted EBITDAP are used by management to internally measure our operating and management performance and by investors as a supplemental financial measure to evaluate the performance of our business that, when viewed with our U.S. GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliation, we believe provides additional information that is useful to gain an understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business. We have spent more than 20 years expanding our

29


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(continued)

product and service capabilities, partially through acquisitions of complementary businesses. Due to the expansion of our operations, which included acquisitions, our net (loss) income from continuing operations has included significant charges for depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA excludesand Adjusted EBITDAP exclude these charges and providesprovide meaningful information about the operating performance of our business, apart from charges for depreciation and amortization. We believe the disclosure of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAP helps investors meaningfully evaluate and compare our performance from quarter to quarter and from year to year. We also believe Adjusted EBITDA is a measureand Adjusted EBITDAP are measures of our ongoing operating performance because the isolation of non-cashnoncash charges, such as depreciation and amortization, and non-operatingnonoperating items, such as interest, and income taxes, pension and other postretirement benefits, provides additional information about our cost structure and, over time, helps track our operating progress. In addition, investors, securities analysts, and others have regularly relied on Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAP to provide a financial measuremeasures by which to compare our operating performance against that of other companies in our industry.

Set forth below are descriptions of the financial items that have been excluded from our net (loss) income from continuing operations to calculate Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAP and the material limitations associated with using thisthese non-GAAP financial measuremeasures as compared towith net (loss) income from continuing operations:

Divestitures
Gains or losses from sale of assets and businesses may be useful for investors to consider because they reflect gains or losses from sale of operating units.units or other assets. We do not believe these earnings necessarily reflect the current and ongoing cash earnings related to our operations.
Warrants remeasurement gains or losses and warrant-related transaction costs may be useful for investors to consider because they reflect the mark-to-market changes in the fair value of our warrants and the costs associated with warrants issuance. We do not believe these earnings necessarily reflect the current and ongoing cash earnings related to our operations.
Consideration payable to a customer related to a divestiture may be useful for investors to consider because it reflects consideration paid to facilitate the ultimate sale of operating units. We do not believe these charges necessarily reflect the current and ongoing cash earnings related to our operations.
Shareholder cooperation expenses may be useful for investors to consider because they represent certain costs that may be incurred periodically when reaching cooperative agreements with shareholders. We do not believe these charges necessarily reflect the current and ongoing cash earnings related to our operations.
Legal judgments and settlements, when applicable, may be useful for investors to consider because it reflects gains or losses from disputes with third parties. We do not believe these earnings necessarily reflect the current and ongoing cash earnings related to our operations.
Curtailments,
Non-service defined benefit income or expense from our pension and other postretirement benefit plans (inclusive of certain pension related transactions such as curtailments, settlements, withdrawals, and early retirement incentivesor other incentives) may be useful for investors to consider because they represent the current period impactcost of postretirement benefits to plan participants, net of the change inassumption of returns on the defined benefit obligation due toplan's assets and are not indicative of the reduction in future service costs as well as the incremental cost of retirement incentive benefitscash paid to participants.for such benefits. We do not believe these earnings necessarily reflect the current and ongoing cash earnings related to our operations.
Amortization of acquired contract liabilities may be useful for investors to consider because it represents the non-cashnoncash earnings on the fair value of off-market contracts acquired through acquisitions. We do not believe these earnings necessarily reflect the current and ongoing cash earnings related to our operations.

38


Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(continued)

Amortization expense and nonrecurring asset impairments (including goodwill, intangible asset impairments, and nonrecurring rotable inventory impairments) may be useful for investors to consider because it represents the estimated attrition of our acquired customer base and the diminishing value of trade names, product rights, licenses, or, in the case of goodwill, other assets that are not individually identified and licenses.separately recognized under U.S. GAAP, or, in the case of nonrecurring asset impairments, the impact of unusual and nonrecurring events affecting the estimated recoverability of existing assets. We do not believe these charges necessarily reflect the current and ongoing cash charges related to our operating cost structure.
Depreciation may be useful for investors to consider because it generally represents the wear and tear on our property and equipment used in our operations. We do not believe these charges necessarily reflect the current and ongoing cash charges related to our operating cost structure.

30


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(continued)

Share-based compensation may be useful for investors to consider because it represents a portion of the total compensation to management and the board of directors. We do not believe these charges necessarily reflect the current and ongoing cash charges related to our operating cost structure.
The amount of interest expense and other, as well as debt modification and extinguishment gains or losses, we incur may be useful for investors to consider and may result in current cash inflows or outflows. However, we do not consider the amount of interest expense and other and debt extinguishment gains or losses to be a representative component of the day-to-day operating performance of our business.
Income tax expense may be useful for investors to consider because it generally represents the taxes which may be payable for the period and the change in deferred income taxes during the period and may reduce the amount of funds otherwise available for use in our business. However, we do not consider the amount of income tax expense to be a representative component of the day-to-day operating performance of our business.

Management compensates for the above-described limitations of using non-GAAP measures by using a non-GAAP measure only to supplement our U.S. GAAP results and to provide additional information that is useful to gain an understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business.

The following table shows our Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAP reconciled to our net (loss) income from continuing operations for the indicated periods (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended December 31, Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net (loss) income$(113,252) $29,332
 $(120,561) $83,872
Loss on divestitures
 14,350
 20,371
 19,124
Pension settlement charge(15,099) 
 (14,576) 
Amortization of acquired contract liabilities, net(34,492) (29,206) (91,862) (89,031)
Depreciation and amortization *229,547
 44,331
 309,545
 135,080
Interest expense and other25,836
 19,698
 72,229
 55,721
Income tax expense(32,288) 6,136
 (34,115) 32,786
Adjusted EBITDA$60,252
 $84,641
 $141,031
 $237,552
  * - Includes Impairment charges related to intangible assets       

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations (U.S. GAAP measure)

 

$

(11,911

)

 

$

5,512

 

 

$

(39,930

)

 

$

96,582

 

Income tax expense

 

 

1,069

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

3,348

 

 

 

2,669

 

Interest expense and other

 

 

32,419

 

 

 

30,769

 

 

 

94,354

 

 

 

83,262

 

Debt modification and extinguishment (gain) loss

 

 

(1,046

)

 

 

1,441

 

 

 

(5,125

)

 

 

1,441

 

Warrant remeasurement gain, net

 

 

 

 

 

(5,537

)

 

 

(8,545

)

 

 

(5,537

)

Legal judgment loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,338

 

 

 

 

Consideration payable to customer related to divestiture

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,185

 

Shareholder cooperation expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,905

 

 

 

 

Loss (gain) on sale of assets and businesses, net

 

 

 

 

 

720

 

 

 

12,208

 

 

 

(103,163

)

Share-based compensation

 

 

1,442

 

 

 

890

 

 

 

8,788

 

 

 

6,420

 

Amortization of acquired contract liabilities

 

 

(800

)

 

 

(442

)

 

 

(1,965

)

 

 

(1,832

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

7,383

 

 

 

7,798

 

 

 

22,062

 

 

 

24,473

 

Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP measure)

 

$

28,556

 

 

$

41,175

 

 

$

88,438

 

 

$

121,500

 

Non-service defined benefit income (excluding pension related charges)

 

 

(820

)

 

 

(8,576

)

 

 

(2,460

)

 

 

(25,725

)

Adjusted EBITDAP (non-GAAP measure)

 

$

27,736

 

 

$

32,599

 

 

$

85,978

 

 

$

95,775

 

The following tables show our Adjusted EBITDAEBITDAP by reportable segment reconciled to our operating income (loss) for the indicated periods (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Systems & Support

 

 

Interiors

 

 

Corporate/
Eliminations

 

Operating income (loss)

 

$

19,711

 

 

$

33,846

 

 

$

(2,124

)

 

$

(12,011

)

Share-based compensation

 

 

1,442

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,442

 

Amortization of acquired contract liabilities

 

 

(800

)

 

 

(800

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

7,383

 

 

 

6,393

 

 

 

584

 

 

 

406

 

Adjusted EBITDAP from continuing operations

 

$

27,736

 

 

$

39,439

 

 

$

(1,540

)

 

$

(10,163

)

31

 Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
 Total Integrated Systems Aerospace Structures Precision Components Product Support 
Corporate/
Eliminations
Operating income (loss)$(119,704) $42,667
 $12,022
 $(186,225) $12,399
 $(567)
Loss on divestitures
 
 
 
 
 
Curtailment & settlement gain, net(15,099) 
 
 
 
 (15,099)
Amortization of acquired contract liabilities, net(34,492) (11,634) (21,352) (1,506) 
 
Depreciation and amortization *229,547
 8,318
 19,048
 200,077
 1,663
 441
Adjusted EBITDA$60,252
 $39,351
 $9,718
 $12,346
 $14,062
 $(15,225)
 
* - Includes Impairment charges related to intangible assets

        

39


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(continued)


 Three Months Ended December 31, 2016
 Total Integrated Systems Aerospace Structures Precision Components Product Support 
Corporate/
Eliminations
Operating income (loss)$55,166
 $51,596
 $23,867
 $2,942
 $14,662
 $(37,901)
Loss on divestitures14,350
 
 
 
 
 14,350
Amortization of acquired contract liabilities, net(29,206) (7,628) (21,105) (473) 
 
Depreciation and amortization44,331
 9,766
 17,942
 13,999
 2,294
 330
Adjusted EBITDA$84,641
 $53,734
 $20,704
 $16,468
 $16,956
 $(23,221)
            
 Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017
 Total Integrated Systems Aerospace Structures Precision Components Product Support 
Corporate/
Eliminations
Operating income (loss)$(82,447) $132,171
 $23,253
 $(191,100) $32,069
 $(78,840)
Loss on divestitures20,371
 
 
 
 
 20,371
Curtailment & settlement gain, net(14,576) 
 
 
 
 (14,576)
Amortization of acquired contract liabilities, net(91,862) (28,235) (60,315) (3,312) 
 
Depreciation and amortization *309,545
 27,857
 57,484
 218,085
 5,068
 1,051
Adjusted EBITDA141,031
 $131,793
 $20,422
 $23,673
 $37,137
 $(71,994)

* - Includes Impairment charges related to intangible assets

        

 Nine Months Ended December 31, 2016
 Total Integrated Systems Aerospace Structures Precision Components Product Support 
Corporate/
Eliminations
Operating income (loss)$172,379
 145,379
 $57,898
 $7,223
 $42,986
 $(81,107)
Loss on divestitures19,124
 
 
 
 
 19,124
Amortization of acquired contract liabilities, net(89,031) (27,101) (60,190) (1,740) 
 
Depreciation and amortization135,080
 30,228
 54,289
 42,344
 7,230
 989
Adjusted EBITDA$237,552
 $148,506
 $51,997
 $47,827
 $50,216
 $(60,994)
            

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Systems & Support

 

 

Interiors

 

 

Corporate/
Eliminations

 

Operating income (loss)

 

$

23,633

 

 

$

31,586

 

 

$

5,022

 

 

$

(12,975

)

Loss on sale of assets and businesses

 

 

720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

720

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

890

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

890

 

Amortization of acquired contract liabilities

 

 

(442

)

 

 

(442

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

7,798

 

 

 

6,593

 

 

 

691

 

 

 

514

 

Adjusted EBITDAP

 

$

32,599

 

 

$

37,737

 

 

$

5,713

 

 

$

(10,851

)

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Systems & Support

 

 

Interiors

 

 

Corporate/
Eliminations

 

Operating income (loss)

 

$

41,642

 

 

$

111,898

 

 

$

(8,048

)

 

$

(62,208

)

Loss on sale of assets and businesses

 

 

12,208

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,208

 

Legal judgment loss

 

 

1,338

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,338

 

Shareholder cooperation expenses

 

 

1,905

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,905

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

8,788

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,788

 

Amortization of acquired contract liabilities

 

 

(1,965

)

 

 

(1,965

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

22,062

 

 

 

18,805

 

 

 

1,911

 

 

 

1,346

 

Adjusted EBITDAP

 

$

85,978

 

 

$

128,738

 

 

$

(6,137

)

 

$

(36,623

)

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Systems & Support

 

 

Interiors

 

 

Corporate/
Eliminations

 

Operating income

 

$

152,692

 

 

$

90,308

 

 

$

8,645

 

 

$

53,739

 

Gain on sale of assets and businesses

 

 

(103,163

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(103,163

)

Consideration payable to customer related to divestiture

 

 

17,185

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,185

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

6,420

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,420

 

Amortization of acquired contract liabilities

 

 

(1,832

)

 

 

(1,832

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

24,473

 

 

 

19,805

 

 

 

3,059

 

 

 

1,609

 

Adjusted EBITDAP

 

$

95,775

 

 

$

108,281

 

 

$

28,889

 

 

$

(41,395

)

The fluctuations from period to period within the amounts of the components of the reconciliations above are discussed further below within Results of Operations.

Three months ended December 31, 2017 2023, compared towith three months ended December 31, 2016

2022

 

 

Three months ended December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Commercial OEM

 

$

142,256

 

 

$

119,967

 

Military OEM

 

 

61,149

 

 

 

61,705

 

Total OEM Revenue

 

 

203,405

 

 

 

181,672

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Aftermarket

 

 

35,089

 

 

 

30,922

 

Military Aftermarket

 

 

38,328

 

 

 

39,093

 

Total Aftermarket Revenue

 

 

73,417

 

 

 

70,015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Aviation Revenue

 

 

7,333

 

 

 

9,533

 

Amortization of acquired contract liabilities

 

 

800

 

 

 

442

 

Total Net Sales

 

$

284,955

 

 

$

261,662

 

Excluding impacts from divestitures and exited or sunsetting programs, organic Commercial OEM sales increased $30.7 million, or 27.5%, primarily on production volumes on Boeing 737 and 787 programs.

32


 Three Months Ended December 31,
 2017 2016
 (dollars in thousands)
Net sales$775,246
 $844,863
Segment operating income$(119,137) $93,067
Corporate expense(567) (37,901)
Total operating income(119,704) 55,166
Interest expense and other25,836
 19,698
Income tax expense(32,288) 6,136
Net (loss) income$(113,252) $29,332

40


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(continued)


Net

Military OEM sales decreased from the prior year as decreased sales on military rotorcraft were partially offset by $69.6increased volume on other military programs, including fixed wing platforms.

Aftermarket sales include both repair and overhaul services as well as the sales of spare parts. Commercial Aftermarket sales increased $4.2 million, or 8.2%13.5%, driven by the continued improvement in overall air travel metrics, favorably impacting both repair and overhaul services and spare part sales. The impacts from divestitures and exited or sunsetting programs on Commercial aftermarket sales was not significant.

Military aftermarket sales decreased $0.8 million, or 2.0%, all of which was organic, driven primarily on reduced repair and overhaul sales on the UH-60 platform.

 

 

Three months ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Segment operating income

 

$

31,722

 

 

$

36,608

 

Corporate (expense) income

 

 

(12,011

)

 

 

(12,975

)

   Total operating income

 

 

19,711

 

 

 

23,633

 

Non-service defined benefit plan income

 

 

(820

)

 

 

(8,576

)

Interest expense & other

 

 

32,419

 

 

 

30,769

 

Debt extinguishment (gain) loss

 

 

(1,046

)

 

 

1,441

 

Warrant remeasurement gain

 

 

-

 

 

 

(5,537

)

Income tax expense

 

 

1,069

 

 

 

24

 

  (Loss) income from continuing operations

 

$

(11,911

)

 

$

5,512

 

Segment Operating Income

Segment operating income decreased $4.9 million, or 13.3%. Excluding impacts from divestitures and exited or sunsetting programs, organic segment operating income decreased $2.5 million, or 7.3%, driven primarily by an increase of approximately $2.5 million in administrative human capital costs and approximately $2.3 million in costs recognized related to $775.2 millionestimated retained environmental remediation obligations associated with divested manufacturing operations located in Nashville, Tennessee, partially offset by the increased sales volume described above.

Consolidated gross profit margin decreased to 24.6% for the three months ended December 31, 2017,2023, from $844.9 million27.4% for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Organic sales adjusted for inter-segment sales decreased $34.1 million, or 4.2%. The fiscal 2017 and Embee divestitures contributed $35.5 million in net sales to the comparative prior year period. Organic sales decreased2022. This decrease was primarily due to inflationary increases in labor and material costs, primarily in the completion ofInteriors reportable segment, including unfavorable foreign exchange effects from a strong Mexican peso; certain favorable adjustments associated with sunsetting programs recognized in the prior year quarter; and continued rate reductions on certain Boeing and Airbus programs. Neta change in sales for the three months ended December 31, 2017, included $2.8 million in total non-recurring revenues, as compared to $5.6 million in non-recurring revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2016.

Cost of sales decreased $41.0 million, or 6.3%, to $612.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017, from $653.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Organic cost of sales decreased $15.4 million, or 2.2%. The fiscal 2017 and Embee divestitures contributed $25.6 million to cost ofmix with higher spares sales in the comparative prior year period. Organic cost of sales decreased due toquarter. Excluding the decrease in organic sales mentioned aboveimpact from divestitures and changes in sales mix. The comparableexited or sunsetting programs, organic gross margin for the three months ended December 31, 20172023, was 21.0%, as24.6% compared to 22.4%,with 26.7% for the three months ended December 31, 2016.
Gross margin included net favorable cumulative catch-up adjustments on long-term contracts of $5.3 million. The cumulative catch-up adjustments to gross margin included gross favorable adjustments of $26.4 million and gross unfavorable adjustments of $21.1 million. Gross margin for the three months ended December 31, 2016 included net favorable cumulative catch-up adjustments of $2.1 million.
Segment operating income2022.

Corporate Expense

Corporate expense decreased by $212.2approximately $1.0 million, or 228.0%7.4%, to an operating lossas increased legal and administrative human capital costs were offset by gains recognized on receipt of $(119.1) millionproceeds that represent reimbursement of environmental remediation costs for the three months ended December 31, 2017, from operating income of $93.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Organic segment operating income decreased $16.6 million or 18.9%. The fiscal 2017 and Embee divestitures contributed $5.4 million to operating income for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Organic operating income for the three months ended December 31, 2017 decreased due to the decline in organic sales noted above and the previously mentioned goodwill impairment charge of $190.2 million and included costs related to our restructuring plans of $3.8 million.

Corporate expenses were $0.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017, as compared to $37.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016. The decrease in corporate expenses of $37.3 million, or 98.5%, was impactedwhich we are indemnified by the OPEB settlement gain of $15.1 million, decreased consulting costs of $6.0 million and restructuring charges of $3.8 million. The prior year period included the loss on divestitureprevious owner of the Enginesrelated operations.

Interest Expense and APU business of $14.4 million.


Other

Interest expense and other increased by $6.1 million, or 31.2%, to $25.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017, compared to $19.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016, due to higher interest rates partially offsetcompared to the prior year period.

Non-service Defined Benefit Income

Non-service defined benefit income decreased by lower relative debt levels.

$7.8 million primarily due to changes in discount rates and experience.

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 20172023 was 22.1%(9.9)%, compared to 17.3%with 0.4% for the three months ended December 31, 2016. For2022. The effective tax rate in both periods reflected a limitation on the recognition of tax benefits due to the full valuation allowance and tax expense primarily related to foreign operations.

33


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(continued)

Business Segment Performance — Three months ended December 31, 2023, compared with three months ended December 31, 2017, the effective tax rate reflected a $22.4 million tax benefit related to the Act, a $4.8 million tax benefit related to the return to provision true up adjustment, the impact of the non-deductible portion of the goodwill impairment, and the partial reversal of previously established valuation allowance related to the current year activity. For the three months ended December 31, 2016, the income tax provision reflected the partial reversal of previously established valuation allowance related to the capital loss generated from the divestiture of TAS-Newport News.

For the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018, the Company expects its effective tax rate to be approximately 1.0% with opportunity to be reduced further through the release of the valuation allowance that is discussed further in Note 7.

41


Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(continued)


Business Segment Performance - Three months ended December 31, 2017 compared to three months ended December 31, 2016
2022

We report our financial performance based on the following fourtwo reportable segments: Integrated Systems Aerospace Structures, Precision Components& Support and Product Support. Interiors. Our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") utilizes Adjusted EBITDAP as a primary measure of profitability to evaluate performance of its segments and allocate resources.

The results of operations among our operatingreportable segments vary due to differences in competitors, customers, extent of proprietary deliverables and performance. For example, Integrated Systems & Support, which generally includes proprietary products and/or arrangements in whichwhere we become the primary source or one of a few primary sources to our customers, whereby our unique engineering and manufacturing capabilities command a higher margin. Also, OEMs are increasingly focusing on assembly activities while outsourcing more manufacturing

Refer to Note 1 for further details regarding the operations and repair to third parties, and as a result, are lesscapabilities of a competitive force than in previous years. This compares to Aerospace Structures, which generally includes long-term sole-source or preferred supplier contracts and the successeach of these programs provides a strong foundation for our business and positions us well for future growth on new programs and new derivatives. In contrast, Product Support provides MRO services on components and accessories manufactured by third parties, with more diverse competition, including airlines, OEMs and other third-party service providers. In addition, variability in the timing and extent of customer requests performed in Product Support can provide for greater volatility and less predictability in revenue and earnings than that experienced in Integrated Systems, Aerospace Structures and Precision Componentsreportable segments.

Integrated Systems consists of the Company’s operations that provides integrated solutions including design, development and support of proprietary components, subsystems and systems, as well as production of complex assemblies using external designs.  Capabilities include hydraulic, mechanical and electro-mechanical actuation, power and control; a complete suite of aerospace gearbox solutions including engine accessory gearboxes and helicopter transmissions; active and passive heat exchange technology; fuel pumps, fuel metering units and Full Authority Digital Electronic Control fuel systems; hydro-mechanical and electromechanical primary and secondary flight controls; and a broad spectrum of surface treatment options.
Aerospace Structures consists of the Company’s operations that supply commercial, business, regional and military manufacturers with large metallic and composite structures. Products include wings, wing boxes, fuselage panels, horizontal and vertical tails and sub-assemblies such as floor grids. Inclusive of most of the former Vought Aircraft Division, Aerospace Structures also has the capability to engineer detailed structural designs in metal and composites.
Precision Components consists of the Company’s operations that produce close-tolerance parts primarily to customer designs and model-based definition, including a wide range of aluminum, hard metal and composite structure capabilities. Capabilities include complex machining, gear manufacturing, sheet metal fabrication, forming, advanced composite and interior structures, joining processes such as welding, autoclave bonding and conventional mechanical fasteners and a variety of special processes including: super plastic titanium forming, aluminum and titanium chemical milling and surface treatments.
Product Support consists of the Company’s operations that provides full life cycle solutions for commercial, regional and military aircraft. The Company’s extensive product and service offerings include full post-delivery value chain services that simplify the MRO supply chain. Through its line maintenance, component MRO and postproduction supply chain activities, Product Support is positioned to provide integrated planeside repair solutions globally. Capabilities include fuel tank repair, metallic and composite aircraft structures, nacelles, thrust reversers, interiors, auxiliary power units and a wide variety of pneumatic, hydraulic, fuel and mechanical accessories.

We currently generate a majority of our revenue from clientssales to OEMs and aftermarket MRO services in the commercial aerospace industry, theairline and military the business jet industry and the regional airline industry.defense markets. Our growth and financial results are largely dependent on continued demand for our products and services from clients inwithin these industries.markets. If any of thesethe related industries experiences a downturn, our clients in these sectors may conduct less business with us. The following table summarizes our net sales by end market by business segment. The loss of one or more of our major customers or an economic downturn in the commercial airline or the military and defense markets could have a material adverse effect on our business.


42


Management's Discussion

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

 

% Change

 

 

% of Total Sales

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET SALES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Systems & Support

 

$

241,109

 

 

$

218,196

 

 

 

10.5

%

 

 

84.6

%

 

 

83.4

%

Interiors (formerly Aerospace Structures)

 

 

44,080

 

 

 

43,606

 

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

15.5

%

 

 

16.7

%

Elimination of inter-segment sales

 

 

(234

)

 

 

(140

)

 

 

(67.1

)%

 

 

(0.1

)%

 

 

(0.1

)%

Total net sales

 

$

284,955

 

 

$

261,662

 

 

 

8.9

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

 

% Change

 

 

% of Segment Sales

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEGMENT OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Systems & Support

 

$

33,846

 

 

$

31,586

 

 

 

7.2

%

 

 

14.0

%

 

 

14.5

%

Interiors (formerly Aerospace Structures)

 

 

(2,124

)

 

 

5,022

 

 

 

(142.3

)%

 

 

(4.8

)%

 

 

11.5

%

Corporate

 

 

(12,011

)

 

 

(12,975

)

 

 

7.4

%

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

Total segment operating income

 

$

19,711

 

 

$

23,633

 

 

 

(16.6

)%

 

 

6.9

%

 

 

9.0

%

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

 

% Change

 

 

% of Segment Sales

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDAP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Systems & Support

 

$

39,439

 

 

$

37,737

 

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

16.4

%

 

 

17.3

%

Interiors (formerly Aerospace Structures)

 

 

(1,540

)

 

 

5,713

 

 

 

(127.0

)%

 

 

(3.5

)%

 

 

13.1

%

Corporate

 

 

(10,163

)

 

 

(10,851

)

 

 

6.3

%

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

$

27,736

 

 

$

32,599

 

 

 

(14.9

)%

 

 

9.8

%

 

 

12.5

%

Systems & Support:

Net Sales

Net sales adjusted for intersegment sales increased by $22.9 million, or 10.5%, all of which was organic. Net sales increased primarily as a result of the continued market recovery driving volumes for both commercial OEM and Analysisaftermarket sales, partially offset by decreased military sales related to the V-22 program.

Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDAP

Operating income increased by $2.3 million, or 7.2%, all of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(continued)

 Three Months Ended December 31,
 2017 2016
Integrated Systems   
Commercial aerospace16.4% 14.8%
Military10.7% 11.7%
Business Jets2.0% 2.2%
Regional1.1% 0.9%
Non-aviation0.5% 0.6%
Total Integrated Systems net sales30.7% 30.2%
Aerospace Structures   
Commercial aerospace15.7% 15.2%
Military4.0% 5.8%
Business Jets15.7% 14.1%
Total Aerospace Structures net sales35.7% 35.2%
Precision Components   
Commercial aerospace16.4% 16.7%
Military5.4% 4.6%
Business Jets2.0% 2.1%
Regional0.5% 0.4%
Non-aviation0.8% 0.4%
Total Precision Components net sales25.1% 24.2%
Product Support   
Commercial aerospace7.0% 7.9%
Military0.9% 1.8%
Regional0.6% 0.7%
Total Product Support net sales8.5% 10.4%
Total Consolidated net sales100.0% 100.0%
We continue to experience a higher proportion of our sales mix in the commercial aerospace end market for Integrated Systems and Precision Components which was organic. Operating income increased primarily due to the 737, 777, 787, A320 and A350 programs. We have experienced a decline in the commercial aerospace end market for Aerospace Structures due to lower production rates of the 747-8 and a decrease in our military end market due to the wind-down of the C-17 program, although there can be no assurance to that effect.


 Three Months Ended December 31,   % of Total
Sales
 2017 2016 % Change 2017 2016
 (in thousands)      
NET SALES         
Integrated Systems$239,198
 $256,080
 (6.6)% 30.9 % 30.3 %
Aerospace Structures282,495
 304,235
 (7.1)% 36.4 % 36.0 %
Precision Components219,675
 226,294
 (2.9)% 28.3 % 26.8 %
Product Support68,039
 87,292
 (22.1)% 8.8 % 10.3 %
Elimination of inter-segment sales(34,161) (29,038) 17.6 % (4.4)% (3.4)%
Total Net Sales$775,246
 $844,863
 (8.2)% 100.0 % 100.0 %


43


Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(continued)

 Three Months Ended December 31,   % of Segment
Sales
 2017 2016 % Change 2017 2016
 (in thousands)      
SEGMENT OPERATING INCOME         
Integrated Systems$42,667
 $51,596
 (17.3)% 17.8 % 20.1%
Aerospace Structures12,022
 23,867
 (49.6)% 4.3 % 7.8%
Precision Components(186,225) 2,942
 (6,429.9)% (84.8)% 1.3%
Product Support12,399
 14,662
 (15.4)% 18.2 % 16.8%
Corporate(567) (37,901) 98.5 % n/a
 n/a
Total Operating Income$(119,704) $55,166
 (317.0)% (15.4)% 6.5%

 Three Months Ended December 31,   % of Segment
Sales
 2017 2016 % Change 2017 2016
 (in thousands)      
Adjusted EBITDA         
Integrated Systems$39,351
 $53,734
 (26.8)% 16.5% 21.0%
Aerospace Structures9,718
 20,704
 (53.1)% 3.4% 6.8%
Precision Components12,346
 16,468
 (25.0)% 5.6% 7.3%
Product Support14,062
 16,956
 (17.1)% 20.7% 19.4%
Corporate(15,225) (23,221) 34.4 % n/a
 n/a
 $60,252
 $84,641
 (28.8)% 7.8% 10.0%

Integrated Systems: Integrated Systems netgross profit on increased sales decreaseddescribed above partially offset by $16.9 million, or 6.6%, to $239.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017, from $256.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Organic sales decreased $6.4 million, or 2.6%. The Embee divestiture contributed $10.5 million to the net sales decrease from the three months ended December 31, 2016. Organic sales declined primarily due to rate reductions on 777 and A380 programs and timing of deliveries on other key commercial and military programs.
Integrated Systems cost of sales decreased by $5.9 million, or 3.5%, to $163.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017, from $169.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Organic cost of sales increased $1.0 million, or 0.6%. The Embee divestitures contributed $6.9 million to the decrease cost of sales from the comparative prior year period. The organic cost of sales inclined due to the decrease in net sales, as noted above. The comparable organic gross margin for the three months ended December 31, 2017 was 31.6% compared with 33.8% for the three months ended December 31, 2016.
Integrated Systems operating income decreased by $8.9 million, or 17.3%, to $42.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017, from $51.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Organic operating income decreased $8.0 million, or 15.9%. The Embee divestiture contributed $0.9 million to the operating income decrease to the comparative prior year period. Operating income decreased for the three months ended December 31, 2017, due to the decrease in net sales, as noted above and increased restructuringadministrative human capital costs of $0.6approximately $2.0 million. The decreasedincrease in Adjusted EBITDAEBITDAP year over year is due to the same factors that decreasedincreased operating income.

Operating Margin and Adjusted EBITDAP Margin

34


Integrated Systems operating

Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(continued)

Operating income as a percentage of sales and Adjusted EBITDAP as a percentage of segment sales both decreased primarily due to 17.8% fora change in sales mix, with commercial OEM as the primary driver of sales growth.

Interiors:

Net Sales

Excluding impacts from divestitures and exited or sunsetting programs, organic net sales increased by $9.0 million, or 25.6%, primarily due to increased 737 OEM volume.

Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDAP

Excluding impacts from divestitures and exited or sunsetting programs, organic operating loss was $2.1 million, a decrease of $4.7 million from operating income of $2.6 million in the prior year period. This decrease was primarily the result of $2.3 million in costs recognized related to estimated retained environmental remediation obligations associated with divested manufacturing operations located in Nashville, Tennessee, and inflationary increases in labor and material costs, including unfavorable foreign exchange effects from a strong Mexican peso, partially offset by increased sales volume. Organic Adjusted EBITDAP decreased by $4.7 million as a result of the same factors affecting organic operating loss.

Operating Margin and Adjusted EBITDAP Margin

Excluding impacts from divestitures and exited or sunsetting programs, operating loss as a percentage of segment sales was (4.8)% in the nine months ended December 31, 2023, as compared with 7.4% in the prior year period. This decrease in operating margin was the result of increases in labor and material costs, as well as the environmental remediation obligation costs disclosed above. Organic Adjusted EBITDAP margin was (3.5)% in the three months ended December 31, 2017,2023, as compared to 20.1% forwith 9.2% in the threeprior year period, with decreasing margins resulting from the same factors affecting operating margin.

Nine months ended December 31, 2016. These same factors noted above affecting the Adjusted EBITDA contributed to the decreased Adjusted EBITDA margin year over year.

Aerospace Structures: Aerospace Structures net sales decreased by $21.7 million, or 7.1%, to $282.5 million for the three2023, compared with nine months ended December 31, 2017,2022

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Commercial OEM

 

$

390,624

 

 

$

397,196

 

Military OEM

 

 

190,758

 

 

 

180,901

 

Total OEM Revenue

 

 

581,382

 

 

 

578,097

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Aftermarket

 

 

107,642

 

 

 

87,718

 

Military Aftermarket

 

 

117,835

 

 

 

111,729

 

Total Aftermarket Revenue

 

 

225,477

 

 

 

199,447

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Aviation Revenue

 

 

24,632

 

 

 

25,728

 

Amortization of acquired contract liabilities

 

 

1,965

 

 

 

1,832

 

Total Net Sales

 

$

833,456

 

 

$

805,104

 

Commercial OEM sales decreased $6.6 million, or 1.7% due to divestitures and exited or sunsetting programs, which represented approximately $70.9 million in net changes. Excluding impacts from $304.2divestitures and exited or sunsetting programs, organic Commercial OEM sales increased $64.3 million, foror 19.8% due to increased production volumes on Boeing 737 and 787 programs, partially offset by lower sales volume on commercial rotorcraft and a nonrecurring intellectual property transaction recognized in the three months ended December 31, 2016. Sales decreasedprior year period of approximately $15.9 million.

Military OEM sales increased $9.9 million, or 5.4%, all of which were organic, primarily due to increased sales related to the completion ofCH-53K and continued rate reductions on certain Boeing programs andF35 partially offset by rate increasesdecreased sales on 767/Tanker program. Netother military rotorcraft platforms, including the V-22.

Commercial Aftermarket sales forincreased $19.9 million, or 22.7%. Excluding impacts from divestitures, organic Commercial Aftermarket sales increased $21.8 million, or 25.6%, driven by the three months ended December 31, 2017 included $2.8continued improvement in overall air travel metrics, favorably impacting both repair and overhaul services and spare part sales.

Military aftermarket sales increased $6.1 million, in total non-recurring revenues, as compared to $5.6 million in total non-recurring revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2016.

or 5.5%, all of which was organic, driven by increased sales across several rotorcraft platforms partially offset by decreased sales on fixed wing platforms.

35


44


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(continued)


Aerospace Structures cost of sales decreased by $10.3

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Segment operating income

 

$

103,850

 

 

$

98,953

 

Corporate (expense) income

 

 

(62,208

)

 

 

53,739

 

   Total operating income

 

 

41,642

 

 

 

152,692

 

Non-service defined benefit plan income

 

 

(2,460

)

 

 

(25,725

)

Interest expense & other

 

 

94,354

 

 

 

83,262

 

Debt modification and extinguishment (gain) loss

 

 

(5,125

)

 

 

1,441

 

Warrant remeasurement gain

 

 

(8,545

)

 

 

(5,537

)

Income tax expense

 

 

3,348

 

 

 

2,669

 

  (Loss) income from continuing operations

 

$

(39,930

)

 

$

96,582

 

Segment Operating Income

Segment operating income increased $4.9 million, or 4.0%4.9%. Excluding impacts from divestitures and exited or sunsetting programs, organic segment operating income increased $19.9 million, or 22.9%, driven by the increased volumes disclosed above and reduced general and administrative human capital costs $2.6 million, partially offset by the impact of the nonrecurring intellectual property transaction disclosed above, the prior period AMJP grant benefit of $4.8 million, and $3.3 million in current period costs recognized related to $244.7 millionestimated retained environmental remediation obligations associated with divested manufacturing operations located in Nashville, Tennessee.

Consolidated gross profit margin decreased to 25.8% for the threenine months ended December 31, 2017,2023, from $254.9 million27.0% for the threenine months ended December 31, 2016. The comparable2022. This decrease was primarily due to inflationary increases in labor and material costs, including unfavorable foreign exchange effects from a strong Mexican peso; the margin benefit of the nonrecurring intellectual property transaction and AMJP grant benefits disclosed above that were recognized in the prior year period; and certain favorable adjustments associated with sunsetting programs, partially offset by the increased mix in Aftermarket sales as a percentage of total sales. Excluding impacts from divestitures and exited or sunsetting programs, organic gross margin for the threenine months ended December 31, 20172023 was 13.4%25.9% compared with 16.2%27.4% for the threenine months ended December 31, 2016,2022.

Corporate Expense

Corporate income decreased to expense primarily from the declinenet effect of current period losses and prior period gains on sale of assets and businesses which drove a decrease of $115.4 million, primarily due to the divestiture of our Stuart manufacturing operations in gross margin was affected by the decreased sales noted above.

Aerospace Structures cost of sales for the threenine months ended December 31, 2017 included net favorable cumulative catch-up adjustments on long-term contracts of $5.3 million. 2022.

Interest Expense and Other

Interest expense and other increased due to higher interest rates compared to the prior year period.

Non-service Defined Benefit Income

Non-service defined benefit income decreased by $23.3 million primarily due to changes in discount rates and experience.

Income Taxes

The cumulative catch-up adjustments to gross margineffective tax rate for the threenine months ended December 31, 2017 included gross favorable adjustments of $26.4 million and gross unfavorable adjustments of $21.1 million. Segment cost of sales2023 was (9.2)%, compared with 2.7% for the threenine months ended December 31, 2016 included net favorable cumulative catch-up adjustments2022. The effective tax rate in both periods reflected a limitation on the recognition of $2.1 million.

Aerospace Structures operating income decreased by $11.8 million, or 49.6%,tax benefits due to $12.0 million for the threefull valuation allowance and tax expense primarily related to foreign operations.

Business Segment Performance - Nine months ended December 31, 2017, from $23.9 million for the three2023, compared with nine months ended December 31, 2016. 2022

36


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(continued)

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 

% Change

 

% of Total Sales

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET SALES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Systems & Support

 

$718,238

 

$633,678

 

13.3%

 

86.2%

 

78.7%

Interiors

 

115,955

 

171,769

 

(32.5)%

 

13.9%

 

21.3%

Elimination of inter-segment sales

 

(737)

 

(343)

 

(114.9)%

 

(0.1)%

 

(0.0)%

Total net sales

 

$833,456

 

$805,104

 

3.5%

 

100.0%

 

100.0%

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 

% Change

 

% of Segment Sales

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEGMENT OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Systems & Support

 

$111,898

 

$90,308

 

23.9%

 

15.6%

 

14.3%

Interiors

 

(8,048)

 

8,645

 

(193.1)%

 

(6.9)%

 

5.0%

Corporate

 

(62,208)

 

53,739

 

(215.8)%

 

n/a

 

n/a

Total segment operating income

 

$41,642

 

$152,692

 

(72.7)%

 

5.0%

 

19.0%

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 

% Change

 

% of Segment Sales

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDAP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Systems & Support

 

$128,738

 

$108,281

 

18.9%

 

18.0%

 

17.1%

Interiors

 

(6,137)

 

28,889

 

(121.2)%

 

(5.3)%

 

15.3%

Corporate

 

(36,623)

 

(41,395)

 

11.5%

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

 

$85,978

 

$95,775

 

(10.2)%

 

10.3%

 

11.7%

Systems & Support:

Net Sales

Net sales adjusted for intersegment sales increased by $84.6 million, or 13.3%, all of which was organic, and included growth across all end markets. Net sales increased primarily as a result of the continued market recovery driving volumes for both commercial OEM and aftermarket sales, partially offset by a nonrecurring intellectual property transaction recognized in the prior year period of approximately $15.9 million.

Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDAP

Operating income decreased for the three months ended December 31, 2017,increased by $21.6 million , or 23.9%, all of which was organic. Operating income increased primarily due to the decreasedgross profit on increased sales noteddescribed above increased net customer financing feesas well as a $3.2 million reduction in general and administrative human capital costs, partially offset by the impact of $1.2 million, increased researchthe nonrecurring intellectual property transaction disclosed above and developmentthe prior period AMJP grant benefit of $1.3 million and increased amortization expense of $1.7 million due to the change in estimated useful life of certain intangible assets.$4.8 million. The decreaseincrease in Adjusted EBITDAEBITDAP year over year is due to the same factors that decreasedincreased operating income.

Aerospace Structures operating

Operating Margin and Adjusted EBITDAP Margin

Operating income as a percentage of sales and Adjusted EBITDAP as a percentage of segment sales both increased due to the factors described above.

Interiors:

Net Sales

Organic net sales increased by $17.0 million, or 17.5%, excluding the sales decreases from divestitures and exited or sunsetting programs of $72.7 million. Organic net sales increased primarily due to increased OEM volume on the 737 and 787 programs.

Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDAP

Excluding impacts from divestitures and exited or sunsetting programs, organic operating loss increased by $1.7 million, primarily due to the inflationary increases in labor and material costs, including unfavorable foreign exchange effects from a strong Mexican peso, and $3.3 million in current period costs recognized related to estimated retained environmental remediation obligations associated with divested manufacturing operations located in Nashville, Tennessee, partially offset by the increased volumes disclosed above. Operating loss increased from divestitures and exited or sunsetting programs by approximately $15.0 million. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDAP year over year is primarily driven by the decreased to 4.3% forAdjusted EBITDAP from divestitures and

37


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(continued)

exited or sunsetting programs of approximately $32.9 million. Adjusted EBITDAP decreased organically in line with the increase in organic operating loss.

Operating Margin and Adjusted EBITDAP Margin

Excluding impacts from divestitures and exited or sunsetting programs, operating loss as a percentage of segment sales was (4.4)% as compared with (3.4)% in the prior year period. This decrease in organic operating margin was the result of the increases in labor and material costs. Organic Adjusted EBITDAP margin was (2.8)% as compared with (1.0)% in the prior year period with decreasing margins as a result of the same factors affecting organic operating margin.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Discontinued Operations

The accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows do not present the cash flows from discontinued operations separately from cash flow from continuing operations. Product Support generated approximately $18.6 million and $14.6 million in cash from operations in the nine months ended December 31, 2017, as compared to 7.8% for2023 and 2022, respectively. Cash used in the investing activities of Product Support totaled $3.0 and $2.7 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2016, due2023 and 2022, respectively. Cash used in financing activities was not significant.

On February 6, 2024, we provided holders of the 2028 First Lien Notes with a conditional notice of redemption to redeem approximately $120 million of the 2028 First Lien Notes at a redemption price equal to 103% of the aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. We also provided holders of the 2025 Notes with a conditional notice of redemption to redeem up to all of the outstanding 2025 Notes at 100% of the aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. Both redemptions are conditioned on the closing of the sale of Product Support, and the unsecured redemption will only occur after we conduct an asset sale offer whereby we will first offer the proceeds allocated to redeem the 2025 Notes to repurchase the 2028 First Lien Notes at 100% of the aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. In the event that we redeem more than $140 million of the 2028 First Lien Notes pursuant to the decrease in operating income as noted above. The Adjusted EBITDA margin year over year is comparableasset sale offer, the redemption of the 2025 Notes will be reduced dollar-for-dollar by the amount of the 2028 First Lien Notes that are redeemed above $140 million. If we repurchase more than $575.6 million of 2028 First Lien Notes pursuant to the prior year period.

Precision Components: Precision Components net sales decreased by $6.6 million, or 2.9%, to $219.7 million forasset sale offer, the three months ended December 31, 2017, from $226.3 million forredemption of the three months ended December 31, 2016. The decline2025 Notes will not occur. We expect these actions will result in sales was primarily driven by production rate.
Precision Components costreduced interest expense of sales decreased by $5.9 million, or 3.0%, to $189.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017, from $195.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Gross margin for the three months ended December 31, 2017 was 13.9%, compared with 13.8% for the three months ended December 31, 2016.
Precision Components operating income decreased by $189.2 million, or 6,429.9%, to an operating loss of $186.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017, from operating income of $2.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016, due to the previously mentioned goodwill impairment charge of $190.2 million, partially offset decreased restructuring charges of $1.2 million compared to the prior year period. The Adjusted EBITDA decreased year over year due to the decreased sales as noted above.
Precision Components operating income as a percentage of segment sales decreased to (84.8)% for the three months ended December 31, 2017, as compared to 1.3% for the three months ended December 31, 2016, due to the goodwill impairment charge as noted above. The Adjusted EBITDA margin year over year was affected by the same factors that decreased the Adjusted EBITDA.

Product Support: Product Support net sales decreased by $19.3 million, or 22.1%, to $68.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017, from $87.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Organic sales increased $5.8 million, or 9.4%, due to increased demand from OEM customers. The divestiture of Engines and APU contributed $25.1 million to net sales for the three months ended December 31, 2016.
Product Support cost of sales decreased by $14.4 million, or 22.8%, to $48.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017, from $63.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Organic cost of sales increased $4.3 million, or 9.5%. The divestiture of Engines and APU contributed $18.7approximately $56 million in costfiscal 2025. The exact amount of sales to the three months ended December 31, 2016. Gross margin for the three months ended December 31, 2017 was 28.1% compared to 28.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2016.
Product Support operating income decreased by $2.3 million, or 15.4%, to $12.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017, from $14.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Organic operating income increased $2.2 million or 22.0%, due to the increased organic sales noted above. The divestiture of Engines and APU contributed $4.5 million operating income for the three months ended December 31, 2016. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA year over year is due to the divestiture of Engines and APU.

45


Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(continued)

Product Support operating income as a percentage of segment sales increased to 18.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2017, as compared to 16.8% for the three months ended December 31, 2016. The Adjusted EBITDA margin was 20.7% for the three months ended December 31, 2017, as compared to 19.4% for the three months ended December 31, 2016.

Nine months ended December 31, 2017 compared to nine months ended December 31, 2016

 Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2017 2016
 (dollars in thousands)
Net sales$2,302,091
 $2,612,885
Segment operating income$(3,607) $253,486
Corporate expense(78,840) (81,107)
Total operating income(82,447) 172,379
Interest expense and other72,229
 55,721
Income tax (benefit) expense(34,115) 32,786
Net (loss) income$(120,561) $83,872


Net sales decreased by $310.8 million, or 11.9%, to $2.3 billion for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, from $2.6 billion for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Organic sales adjusted for inter-segment sales decreased $226.2 million, or 9.0%. The fiscal 2017 and Embee divestitures contributed $84.6 million to the net sales decrease as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Organic sales decreased primarily due to the completion of and continued rate reductions on certain Boeing and Gulfstream programs, along with the timing of deliveries on certain programs. These factors were partially offset by increased productionreduced interest expense will depend on the 767/Tanker program. Net sales forresults of any offer by us to repurchase the 2028 First Lien Notes. The following discussion of our liquidity and capital resources includes cash flows from discontinued operations.

Operating Cash Flows

Our working capital needs are generally funded through our current cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from operations, and the availability of proceeds from the Securitization Facility. During the nine months ended December 31, 2017, included $7.02023, we had a net cash outflow of $68.3 million in total non-recurring revenues, asfrom operating activities compared to $15.9 million in non-recurring revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2016.

Costwith a net cash outflow of sales decreased$231.4 million, or 11.3%, to $1.8 billion for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, from $2.1 billion for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Organic cost of sales decreased $169.3 million, or 8.1%. The fiscal 2017 and Embee divestitures contributed $62.1 million to the cost of sales decrease as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Organic cost of sales decreased due to the decrease in organic sales mentioned above. The organic gross margin for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 was 20.8%, as compared to 21.2% for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. The organic gross margin for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, decreased compared to the comparable prior year period due to the completion of certain Boeing and Gulfstream programs as noted above.
Gross margin included net favorable cumulative catch-up adjustments on long-term contracts of $12.0 million. The cumulative catch-up adjustments to gross margin included gross favorable adjustments of $65.7 million and gross unfavorable adjustments of $53.7 million. Gross margin for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 included net unfavorable cumulative catch-up adjustments of $6.3 million.

Segment operating income decreased by $257.1 million, or 101.4%, to $3.6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, from $253.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Organic segment operating income decreased $53.7 million, or 22.4%. The fiscal 2017 and Embee divestitures contributed $13.2 million to the operating income decrease as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Organic operating income for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 decreased due to the decline in sales noted above as well as the previously mentioned goodwill impairment charge of $190.2 million and increased restructuring of $4.3 million.
Corporate expenses were $78.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, as compared to $81.1 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. The increase in corporate expenses of $2.3 million, or 2.8%, was due to the loss on divestitures of $20.4 million, restructuring charges of $1.3 million and an increase in compensation accruals as compared to the prior year period of $6.7 million, partially offset by an OPEB settlement gain of $15.1 million.

46


Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(continued)

Interest expense and other increased by $16.5 million, or 29.6%, to $72.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, compared to $55.7 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2016, due to higher interest rates, the impairment of deferred financing fees due to the amendment to the Credit Facility and the extinguishment of the Term Loan of approximately $5.2 million and the unfavorable net change in foreign exchange rate gain/loss of approximately $8.1 million compared to the prior year period.
The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 was 22.1% compared to 28.1% for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. For the nine months ended December 31, 2017, the effective tax rate reflected a $22.4 million tax benefit from the Tax Act, a $4.8 million tax benefit from the return to provision true up adjustment, the impact of the non-deductible portion of the goodwill impairment, the partial reversal of previously established valuation allowance related to the current year activity, as well as the disallowed capital loss generated from the divestiture of Embee. For the nine months ended December 31, 2016, the income tax provision reflected the disallowed tax benefit of $1.3 million related to the capital loss generated from the divestiture of Newport News.
For the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018, the Company expects its effective tax rate to be approximately 1.0% with opportunity to be reduced further through the release of the valuation allowance that is discussed further in Note 7.

47


Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(continued)


Business Segment Performance - Nine months ended December 31, 2017 compared to nine months ended December 31, 2016
 Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2017 2016
Integrated Systems   
Commercial aerospace16.6% 15.0%
Military10.6% 10.2%
Business Jets1.7% 1.7%
Regional1.0% 1.0%
Non-aviation0.8% 1.0%
Total Integrated Systems net sales30.7% 28.9%
Aerospace Structures   
Commercial aerospace16.1% 16.7%
Military3.1% 5.5%
Business Jets14.9% 13.6%
Total Aerospace Structures net sales34.2% 35.9%
Precision Components   
Commercial aerospace17.8% 17.9%
Military5.5% 4.7%
Business Jets1.9% 2.0%
Regional0.6% 0.5%
Non-aviation0.7% 0.4%
Total Precision Components net sales26.5% 25.5%
Product Support   
Commercial aerospace7.2% 7.5%
Military0.9% 1.5%
Business Jets% %
Total Product Support net sales8.6% 9.7%
Total Consolidated net sales100.0% 100.0%
We continue to experience a higher proportion of our sales mix in the commercial aerospace end market for Integrated Systems and Precision Components due to the 737, 777, 787, A320 and A350 programs. We have experienced a decline in the commercial aerospace end market for Aerospace Structures due to lower production rates of the 747-8 and a decrease in our military end market due to the wind-down of the C-17 program. We expect to see continued growth in our Business Jet end market sales as the Bombardier Global 7000 program begins to deliver production units, although there can be no assurance to that effect.


48


Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(continued)

 Nine Months Ended December 31,   % of Total
Sales
 2017 2016 % Change 2017 2016
 (in thousands)      
NET SALES         
Integrated Systems$711,099
 $758,803
 (6.3)% 30.9 % 29.0 %
Aerospace Structures807,754
 956,114
 (15.5)% 35.1 % 36.6 %
Precision Components685,701
 740,354
 (7.4)% 29.8 % 28.3 %
Product Support202,839
 257,317
 (21.2)% 8.8 % 9.8 %
Elimination of inter-segment sales(105,302) (99,703) 5.6 % (4.6)% (3.8)%
Total Net Sales$2,302,091
 $2,612,885
 (11.9)% 100.0 % 100.0 %

 Nine Months Ended December 31,   % of Segment
Sales
 2017 2016 % Change 2017 2016
 (in thousands)      
SEGMENT OPERATING INCOME         
Integrated Systems$132,171
 $145,379
 (9.1)% 18.6 % 19.2%
Aerospace Structures23,253
 57,898
 (59.8)% 2.9 % 6.1%
Precision Components(191,100) 7,223
 (2,745.7)% (27.9)% 1.0%
Product Support32,069
 42,986
 (25.4)% 15.8 % 16.7%
Corporate(78,840) (81,107) 2.8 % n/a
 n/a
Total Operating Income$(82,447) $172,379
 (147.8)% (3.6)% 6.6%

 Nine Months Ended December 31,   % of Segment
Sales
 2017 2016 % Change 2017 2016
 (in thousands)      
Adjusted EBITDA         
Integrated Systems$131,793
 $148,506
 (11.3)% 18.5% 19.6%
Aerospace Structures20,422
 51,997
 (60.7)% 2.5% 5.4%
Precision Components23,673
 47,827
 (50.5)% 3.5% 6.5%
Product Support37,137
 50,216
 (26.0)% 18.3% 19.5%
Corporate(71,994) (60,994) (18.0)% n/a
 n/a
 $141,031
 $237,552
 (40.6)% 6.1% 9.1%

Integrated Systems: Integrated Systems net sales decreased by $47.7 million, or 6.3%, to $711.1 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, from $758.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Organic sales decreased $25.7 million, or 3.6%. The Newport News and Embee divestitures contributed $22.0 million to the net sales decrease as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Organic sales declined primarily due to rate reductions on A380 and 777 programs and timing of deliveries on other key commercial and military programs, partially offset by increased sales on 737 program.
Integrated Systems cost of sales decreased by $30.2 million, or 6.0%, to $471.2$112.3 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2017,2022, an improvement of $44.0 million. Cash flows were primarily driven by timing of payables as well as increases in inventory as a result of anticipated increasing demand and certain supply chain constraints that we expect will largely recover in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year. Cash flows from $501.3operations are consistent with seasonal working capital needs, and we expect continued improvement in the remainder of fiscal 2024. Interest payments were approximately $75.1 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Organic cost of sales decreased $15.8 million, or 3.3%. The Newport News and Embee divestitures contributed $14.4 million to the cost of sales decrease2023, as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2016. The organic cost of sales decreased due to the net sales decrease noted above. The organic gross margin for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 was 33.9% compared with 34.1% for the nine

49


Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(continued)

months ended December 31, 2016. The decrease in gross margin for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 is due to product mix.
Integrated Systems operating income decreased by $13.2 million, or 9.1%, to $132.2$89.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, from $145.4 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Organic operating income decreased $10.3 million, or 7.2%. The Newport News and Embee divestitures contributed $2.9 million to the operating income decrease for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Operating income decreased for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, due to the decline in sales and gross margin as noted above. 2022. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA year over yearinterest payments is due to the same factors that decreased operating income.
Integrated Systems operating income as a percentage of segment sales decreased to 18.6% for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, as compared to 19.2% for the nine months ended December 31, 2016, due to the decreased gross margin as noted above. These same factors noted above affecting the Adjusted EBITDA contributed to the decreased Adjusted EBITDA margin year over year.
Aerospace Structures: Aerospace Structures net sales decreased by $148.4 million, or 15.5%, to $807.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, from $956.1 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Sales decreased primarily due to the completion of and continued rate reductions on certain Boeing and Gulfstream programs and partially offset by rate increases on 767/Tanker and Global Hawk/Triton programs. Net sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 included $7.0 million in total non-recurring revenues, as compared to $15.9 million in total non-recurring revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2016.
Aerospace Structures cost of sales decreased by $117.4 million, or 14.3%, to $703.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, from $820.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. The cost of sales were negatively impacted by the decreased sales as noted above. The comparable gross margin for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 was 12.9% compared with 14.2% for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. The decreased gross margin for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 is due to the change in product mix.
Aerospace Structures cost of sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 included net favorable cumulative catch-up adjustments of $12.0 million. The cumulative catch-up adjustments to gross margin for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 included gross favorable adjustments of $65.7 million and gross unfavorable adjustments of $53.7 million. Segment cost of sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 included net unfavorable cumulative catch-up adjustments of $6.3 million.
Aerospace Structures operating income decreased by $34.6 million, or 59.8%, to $23.3 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, compared to $57.9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Operating income decreased for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, due to the decline in sales as noted above, increased net customer financing fees of $1.2 million, increased legal expenses of $1.8 million and increased amortization expense of $5.0 million due to the change in estimated useful life of certain intangible assets. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA year over year is due to the same factors that decreased operating income.
Aerospace Structures operating income as a percentage of segment sales decreased to 2.9% for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, as compared to 6.1% for the nine months ended December 31, 2016, due to the decrease in operating income as noted above. These same factors contributed to the decreased Adjusted EBITDA margin year over year.
Precision Components: Precision Components net sales decreased by $54.7 million, or 7.4%, to $685.7 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, from $740.4 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. The decline in sales was primarily driven by production rate and step down pricing on 777 program and step down pricing on the 787 program, partially offset by increased production on the A350 program.
Precision Components cost of sales decreased by $41.7 million, or 6.5%, to $602.6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, from $644.3 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. The cost of sales decreased due to the decline in sales as noted above. The gross margin for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 was 12.1%, compared with 13.0% for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. The gross margin declined for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, due to the decline in sales noted above.
Precision Components operating income decreased by $198.3 million, or 2,745.7%, to an operating loss of $191.1 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, from operating income of $7.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. The operating loss nine months ended December 31, 2017, was the result of timing as interest payments under our Senior Notes are paid in our second and fourth fiscal quarters.

In November 2021 the decreased sales, as noted above,Company entered into an agreement with the

DOT under the AMJP. We received total proceeds under this program of $19.4 million, of which approximately $8.8 million was received in the six months ended September 30, 2022. These cash receipts are classified within cash from operations.

Investing Cash Flows

38


50


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(continued)


previously mentioned goodwill impairment charge of $190.2 million and by increased restructuring costs of $5.0 million. The Adjusted EBITDA decreased year over year due to the decreased sales noted above.
Precision Components operating loss as a percentage of segment sales declined to (27.9)% for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, as compared to 1.0% for the nine months ended December 31, 2016, due to the goodwill impairment noted above. The Adjusted EBITDA margin year over year was affected by the same factors that decreased the Adjusted EBITDA.

Product Support: Product Support net sales decreased by $54.5 million, or 21.2%, to $202.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, from $257.3 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Organic sales increased $8.0 million, or 4.3%, due to increased demand from OEM customers. The divestiture of Engines and APU contributed $62.5 million to net sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2016.
Product Support cost of sales decreased by $37.3 million, or 20.0%, to $149.6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, from $186.9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Organic cost of sales increased $10.4 million, or 7.8%. Organic cost of sales did not increase in proportion to the increase in sales due to sales mix. The divestiture of Engines and APU contributed $47.7 million in cost of sales to the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Organic gross margin for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 was 26.6% compared to 29.0% for the nine months ended December 31, 2016.
Product Support operating income decreased by $10.9 million, or 25.4%, to $32.1 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, from $43.0 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Organic operating income decreased $0.6 million or 2.0%, due to the decreased gross profit noted above. The divestiture of Engines and APU contributed $10.3 million operating income for the nine months ended December 31, 2016. These same factors contributed to the decrease in Adjusted EBITDA year over year.
Product Support operating income as a percentage of segment sales decreased to 15.8% for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, as compared to 16.7% for the nine months ended December 31, 2016, due to the decreased gross profit noted above. These same factors contributed to the decreased Adjusted EBITDA margin year over year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our working capital needs are generally funded through cash flows from operations and borrowings under our credit arrangements. During the nine months ended December 31, 2017, we used approximately $198.3 million of cash flows from operating activities, received approximately $36.5 million in investing activities and received approximately $158.2 million in financing activities.
Cash flows used in operating activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 were $198.3 million, compared to cash flows used in operating activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 of $172.7 million. During the nine months ended December 31, 2017, net cash used in operating activities was primarily due the timing of payments on accounts payable and other accrued expenses of $373.4 million driven by timing of payables to suppliers, offset by decreased receipts from customers of $321.4 million due to decreased utilization of the receivables purchase agreement and decreased sales.
We continue to invest in inventory for new programs which impacts our cash flows from operating activities. During the nine months ended December 31, 2017, inventory build for capitalized pre-production costs on new programs excluding progress payments, including the Bombardier Global 7000/8000 program and the Embraer E-Jet, were $80.6 million and $6.0 million, respectively. Additionally, the cash utilization for production inventory build, including build ahead on several programs subject to relocation, was approximately $286.9 million. Total customer advances, including unliquidated progress payments netted against inventory which are included in cash flows from operations, increased $251.1 million, primarily due to timing of receipts and resolution of open assertions.

Cash flows used in investing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 20172023, increased $46.4$6.3 million from the nine months ended December 31, 2016.2022. Cash flows used in investing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2017,2023, included payments related to the sales of assets and businesses of $6.8 million as a result of the resolution of claims by the buyer related to the accounts payable representation and warranty under the purchase agreement and the finalization of certain purchase price adjustments related to the transferred working capital of the divested operations, as described in Note 3 and Note 12. We also used approximately $16.3 million for capital expenditures of $31.9and $1.7 million and proceeds from the sale of assets of $68.4 million.related to capital contributions to a joint venture. Cash flows used in investing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2016,2022, included capital expenditures of $33.1 million and proceeds frompayments on the sale of assets and businesses of $23.2$6.2 million with additional investing outflows from capital expenditures of $12.3 million.

We currently expect full year capital expenditures in fiscal 2024 to be in the range of $20.0 million to $24.0 million. The majority of our fiscal 2024 capital expenditures are expected to be capital investments designed to improve our manufacturing efficiency and expand our capabilities. As disclosed above, we currently expect to receive approximately $700 million, net of transaction costs, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 related to the divestiture of Product Support and use such proceeds to redeem approximately $676 million in Senior Notes. Additionally, at any given time we may be evaluating or pursuing one or more transactions to further optimize our asset base, deleverage, extend debt maturities, reduce interest expense or otherwise enhance our liquidity position. There can be no assurance if or when any such transactions will be completed, or the terms thereof.

Financing Cash Flows

Cash flows provided by financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 20172023, were $158.2$28.4 million, compared towith cash flows used in financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 20162022, of $198.6$5.3 million. CashCurrent period financing cash flows


51


Management's Discussion and Analysis pertain primarily to approximately $80.0 million in proceeds, net of
Financial Condition and Results related transaction costs, from approximately 6.8 million in Warrant exercises in the first half of Operations
(continued)

provided by financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, included the proceeds fromfiscal 2024, which resulted in the issuance of our Senior Notes due 2025 of $500.0approximately 6.8 million shares, partially offset by repaymentthe redemption of $50.0 million in principal amount of 2025 Notes under the 2013 Term Loan10b5-1 repurchase plan agreement disclosed in Note 6, payments pertaining to costs incurred in conjunction with our March 2023 refinancing, borrowings and payments under finance leases, and the repurchase of $302.3 million, payment of financing fees $17.7 million and additional borrowings on our Credit Facility (as defined below).
common stock to satisfy employee tax withholding obligations resulting from equity compensation. As of December 31, 2017, $719.82023, we had $162.9 million of cash on hand and $55.4 million was available under our revolvingSecuritization Facility after giving effect to approximately $19.6 million in outstanding letters of credit, facility (the “Credit Facility”) after consideration of covenant limitations.  On December 31, 2017, an aggregate amount of approximately $50.0 million was outstanding under the Credit Facility, all of which waswere accruing interest at LIBOR plus applicable basis points totaling 3.50%0.125% per annum. Amounts repaid underannum, and the Credit Facility may be reborrowed.
At December 31, 2017, there was $109.2current outstanding balance.

As disclosed in Note 9, we contributed 3.2 million outstanding under shares of common stock to the trust of our receivable securitization facility ("Securitization Facility"). Interest rates on the Securitization Facility are based on prevailing market rates for short-term commercial paper, plusU.S. defined benefit plan. As a program fee and a commitment fee. The Securitization Facility's net availability is not impacted by the borrowing capacityresult of the Credit Facility.

Incontribution, we expect the approximately $14.7 million required cash contribution to our U.S. defined benefit pension plans for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024, to be reduced to zero, and the excess contribution value will reduce future required cash contributions.

As disclosed in Note 2, on July 2017,6, 2023, the Company entered into a Ninth Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Ninth Amendment” and the Existing Credit Agreement as amended by the Ninth Amendment, the “Credit Agreement”) with the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto to, among other things, (i) permit the Company to incur High Yield Indebtedness (as defined in the Credit Agreement) in an aggregate principal amount of up to $500.0 million, subject to the Company’s obligations to apply the net proceeds from this offering to repay the outstanding principal amount of the term loans in full, (ii) limit the mandatory prepayment provisions to eliminate the requirement that net proceeds received from the incurrence of Permitted Indebtedness (as defined in the Credit Agreement), including the High Yield Indebtedness, be applied to reduce the revolving credit commitments once the revolving credit commitments have been reduced to $800.0 million, (iii) amend certain covenants and other terms and (iv) modify the current interest rate and letter of credit pricing tiers.

The Credit Facility also provided for a variable rate term loan (the "2013 Term Loan"). The Company repaid the outstanding principal amount of the 2013 Term Loan in quarterly installments, on the first business day of each January, April, July and October. The 2013 Term Loan was paid in full with the proceeds from the Senior Notes due 2025 (see below).
In May 2017, the Company entered into an Eighth Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Eighth Amendment Effective Date”), among the Company and its lenders to, among other things, (i) eliminate the total leverage ratio financial covenant, (ii) increase the maximum permitted senior secured leverage ratio financial covenant applicable to each fiscal quarter, commencing with the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2017, and to revise the step-downs applicable to such financial covenant, (iii) reduce the aggregate principal amount of commitments under the revolving line of credit to $800.0 million from $1.0 billion, (iv) modify the maturity date of the term loans so thatredeemed all of the term loans will matureapproximately 11.4 million remaining outstanding Warrants for a total redemption price of less than $0.1 million pursuant to its June 16, 2023 notice of redemption. In total, as a result of the Warrant exercises, from the date of issuance on March 31, 2019, and (v) establish a new higher pricing tier for the interest rate, commitment fee and letter of credit fee pricing provisions.
The Company is currently in compliance with all such covenants. AlthoughDecember 19, 2022, through redemption on July 6, 2023, the Company does not anticipate any violations ofincreased its cash by approximately $84.1 million and reduced debt by approximately $14.0 million through the financial covenants, its abilitywarrant program.

Refer to complyNote 12 for disclosures related to certain indemnifications, consent-to-assignment agreements, and guarantee agreements associated with these covenants is dependent upon achieving earnings and cash flow projections.

On August 17, 2017, the Company issued $500.0 million principal amount of 7.750%our divestiture activities.

The Senior Notes due 2025 (the "2025 Notes"). The 2025 Notes were sold at 100% of principal amount and have an effective interest yield of 7.750%. Interest on the 2025 Notes accrues at the rate of 7.750% per annum and is payable semiannually in cash in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing on February 15, 2018.

The 2025 Notes are the Company'sour senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of itsour other existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of itsour existing and future subordinated indebtedness.

The 2028 First Lien Notes are (a) effectively senior to all existing and future second lien obligations (including the 2025 Notes) and all existing and future unsecured indebtedness of the Company and the Guarantor Subsidiaries, but only to the extent of the value of the Collateral, and after giving effect to any permitted additional first lien secured obligations and other permitted liens of senior or equal priority; (b) secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with any future permitted additional first lien secured obligations, subject to a Collateral Trust Agreement; (c) effectively subordinated to any existing and future obligations of the Company and the Guarantor Subsidiaries that are secured by assets that do not constitute the Collateral, in each case, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such obligations; and (d) structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of the Company’s existing and future subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 2028 First Lien Notes, including the Securitization Facility.

The 2025 Notes are effectively subordinated to all obligations of the Company and the Guarantor Subsidiaries that are (a) secured by a lien on the Collateral (including the 2028 First Lien Notes) and certain cash management and hedging obligations, or (b) secured by assets that do not constitute the Collateral, in each case to the extent of the value of the assets securing such obligations.

The Senior Notes are guaranteed on a full, senior, joint and several basis by eachcertain of the Guarantor Subsidiaries.Company’s domestic restricted subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). Currently, our only consolidated subsidiaries that are not guarantors of the Senior Notes (the "Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries") are: (i) the receivables securitization special purpose entity, and (ii) the foreign

39


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(continued)

operating subsidiaries. The Company2028 First Lien Notes and the related guarantees are secured by first-priority liens on substantially all of our assets and our subsidiary guarantors, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (the “Collateral”).

Pursuant to the documentation governing the Senior Notes, we may redeem some or all of the 2025Senior Notes prior to August 15, 2020 by paying a "make-whole" premium. The Company may redeem some or all of the 2025 Notes on or after August 15, 2020, at specified redemption prices. In addition, prior to August 15, 2020, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the 2025 Notes with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 107.750% of the aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any,their stated maturities, subject to certain limitations set forth in the indenture governing the 2025applicable Senior Notes (the "2025 Indenture").


52


Management's Discussion and, Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(continued)

The Company isin certain cases, subject to significant prepayment premiums. We are obligated to offer to repurchase the 2025Senior Notes at a price of (i) 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any,specified prices as a result of certain change-of-control events and (ii) 100%a sale of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, in the eventall or substantially all of certain asset sales.our assets. These restrictions and prohibitions are subject to certain qualifications and exceptions.

The 2025 Indenture containsindentures governing the Senior Notes, as well as Securitization Facility, contain covenants and restrictions that, among other things, limit the Company'sour ability and the ability of any of the Guarantor Subsidiaries to (i) grant liens on its assets,our assets; (ii) make dividend payments, other distributions or other restricted payments,payments; (iii) incur restrictions on the ability of the Guarantor Subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments or investments; (iv) enter into sale and leaseback transactions,transactions; (v) merge, consolidate, transfer or dispose of substantially all of their assets,assets; (vi) incur additional indebtedness,indebtedness; (vii) use the proceeds from sales of assets, including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries (in the case of the Senior Notes); and (viii) enter into transactions with affiliates.

The expected future cash flows for the next five years for long-term We are currently in compliance with all covenants under our debt leasesdocuments and other obligations are as follows:
 
Payments Due by Period
(in thousands)
Contractual ObligationsTotal 
Less than
1 year
 1-3 years 4-5 years 
More than 5
years
Debt principal (1)$1,392,497
 $15,135
 $135,072
 $733,777
 $508,513
Debt interest (2)305,749
 75,201
 79,711
 78,100
 72,737
Operating leases138,051
 26,155
 41,417
 25,933
 44,546
Purchase obligations1,533,563
 1,197,322
 275,163
 46,720
 14,358
Total$3,369,860
 $1,313,813
 $531,363
 $884,530
 $640,154

(1) Includedexpect to remain in the Company’s balance sheet at December 31, 2017.
(2) Includes fixed-rate interest only.
The above table excludes unrecognized tax benefits of $11.4 million as of December 31, 2017, since we cannot predict with reasonable certainty the timing of cash settlements with the respective taxing authorities.
For the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018, the Company is not required to make minimum contributions to its U.S. defined benefit pension plans under the minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the Pension Protection Act of 2006.
We believe that cash flows from operations and borrowings under the Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet anticipated cash requirements for our current operationscompliance for the foreseeable future. However, we are continuously evaluating various acquisition

For further information on our long-term debt, see Note 6.

The following tables present summarized financial information of the Company and divestiture opportunities. Asthe Guarantor Subsidiaries on a result, we currently are pursuingcombined basis, including Guarantor Subsidiaries reported in discontinued operations in the potential purchaseaccompanying condensed financial statements. The combined summarized financial information eliminates intercompany balances and transactions among the Company and the Guarantor Subsidiaries and equity in earnings and investments in any Guarantor Subsidiaries or Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. The summarized financial information is provided in accordance with the reporting requirements of a number of candidates. InRule 13-01 under SEC Regulation S-X for the event that more than one of these transactions are successfully consummated, the availability under the Credit Facility might be fully utilizedissuer and additional funding sources may be needed. There can be no assurance that such funding sources will be available to us on terms favorable to us, if at all.



Guarantor Subsidiaries.

Parent and Guarantor Summarized Financial Information

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

Summarized Balance Sheet

 

2023

 

 

2023

 

 

 

in thousands

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due from non-guarantor subsidiaries

 

$

11,754

 

 

$

1,048

 

Current assets

 

 

642,229

 

 

 

659,991

 

Noncurrent assets

 

 

613,122

 

 

 

648,608

 

Noncurrent receivable from non-guarantor subsidiaries

 

 

98,992

 

 

 

104,956

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due to non-guarantor subsidiaries

 

 

35,659

 

 

 

26,793

 

Current liabilities

 

 

303,432

 

 

 

352,270

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

 

1,989,908

 

 

 

2,107,535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

Summarized Statement of Operations

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

in thousands

 

Net sales to non-guarantor subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

$

1,988

 

Net sales to unrelated parties

 

 

 

 

 

929,939

 

Gross profit

 

 

 

 

 

228,050

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

(52,192

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

(46,159

)

Critical Accounting Policies


The Company's

Our critical accounting policies are discussed in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and notes accompanying the condensed consolidated financial statements that appear in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.2023. Except as otherwise disclosed in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this report, there were no material changes subsequent to the filing of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017,2023, in the Company'sour critical accounting policies or in the assumptions or estimates used to prepare the financial information appearing in this report.

40




53


Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(continued)



Forward-Looking Statements


This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 relating to our future operations and prospects, including statements that are based on current projections and expectations about the markets in which we operate, and our beliefs concerning future performance and capital requirements based upon current available information. Such statements are based on our beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to us. When used in this document, words like “may,” “might,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “potential,” "plan," "estimate," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from our current expectations. For example, there can be no assurance that additional capital will not be required or that additional capital, if required, will be available on reasonable terms, if at all, at such times and in such amounts as may be needed by us. In addition to these factors, among other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are uncertainties relating to our ability to execute on our restructuring plans, the integration of acquired businesses, divestitures of our business, efforts to optimize our asset base, general economic conditions affecting our business, dependence of certain of our businesses on certain key customers as well as competitive factors relating to the aviation industry. For a more detailed discussion of these and other factors affecting us, see the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017,2023, filed with the SEC on May 24, 2017.2023, and in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

41



Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.


For information regarding our exposure to certain market risks, see “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.2023. There has been no material change in this information during the period covered by this report.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures.


(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.


We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As of December 31, 2017,2023, we completed an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of December 31, 2017.

2023.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

There were no changes that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

42


54




TRIUMPH GROUP, INC.

Part II. Other Information


Not applicable.

On December 12, 2023, a complaint was filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York by the buyer of the Stuart facility against TAS and the Company, alleging claims for breach of contract and fraudulent inducement of contract arising out of the sale of the Stuart facility. The Complaint alleges that TAS failed to disclose known and widespread paint issues, as well as certain supplier and production issues at the facility, which rendered certain representations and warranties about the financial condition of TAS and the products manufactured by TAS false. The Complaint seeks damages of approximately $130,000 consisting of (a) approximately $60,000 Daher agreed to pay Boeing for alleged non-conformities in products Daher manufactured and/or sold to Boeing after the closing; (b) approximately $30,000 for future opportunities Daher claims to have lost; and (c) approximately $40,000 for internal costs Daher claims to have incurred in fixing alleged non-conformities in products. The divestiture agreement relating to the sale of the Stuart facility contains an $18,750 general cap on breaches of representations (other than certain specified representations) and a $25,000 cap on breaches of certain specified representations related to contracts and product warranties, in each case absent certain circumstances, including fraud or breaches of fundamental or tax representations. Previously, on June 16, 2023, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the buyer of the Stuart facility resolving a working capital dispute with the buyer resulting in an amount of $2,400 payable to the Company and resolving claims by the buyer related to the accounts payable representation and warranty under the purchase agreement resulting in an amount of $9,200 payable to the buyer, with such amount applicable to the general cap referred to above. The amounts were settled on a net basis by the Company paying $6,800 to the buyer.

TAS and the Company dispute that they engaged in any fraudulent conduct, dispute that they breached the representations and warranties in the divestiture agreement, dispute the damages claimed (and that Daher could, in any event, recover any damages in excess of the liability caps set forth in the divestiture agreement) and intend to vigorously defend this matter. The amount of potential loss, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.


2023.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, and Use of Proceeds.

Not applicable.

Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Not applicable.


Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Securities.

Not applicable.


Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.


Item 5. Other Information

Information.

Not applicable.


55





Item 6. Exhibits.


Exhibit 2.1

Exhibit 4.1

Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2023, among Triumph Receivables, LLC, as seller, Triumph Group, Inc., as servicer, the various purchasers, LC participants and purchaser agents from time to time party thereto, and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrator and as LC bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 29, 2023).

43


Exhibit 4.2

Exhibit 22.1

List of Subsidiary Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities

Exhibit 31.1





101.INS

inline XBRL document

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Documents

Exhibit 104

*

Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

*Schedules (as similar attachments) have been omitted from this filing pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

44














56




TRIUMPH GROUP, INC.


Signatures

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Triumph Group, Inc.

(Registrant)

(Registrant)

President and Chief Executive Officer

February 7, 2024

/s/ Daniel J. Crowley

February 7, 2018
Daniel J. Crowley, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

Daniel J. Crowley

/s/ James F. McCabe, Jr.

February 7, 2018

James F. McCabe, Jr.,

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

February 7, 2024

/s/ James F. McCabe, Jr.

(Principal Financial Officer)

James F. McCabe, Jr.

/s/ Thomas A. Quigley, III

February 7, 2018

Thomas A. Quigley, III,

Vice President, and Controller

/s/ Kai W. Kasiguran

(Principal Accounting Officer)

February 7, 2024

Kai W. Kasiguran

45



57