UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q

þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019
or 

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from__________ to __________
 
Commission File Number: 001-13779
wpchighreslogo23.jpg
W. P. Carey Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland45-4549771
(State of incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
  
50 Rockefeller Plaza 
New York, New York10020
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
 
Investor Relations (212) 492-8920
(212) 492-1100
(Registrant’s telephone numbers, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
   
Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o
 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
 
Registrant has 107,214,394170,396,695 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding at July 27, 2018.April 26, 2019. The registrant’s shares of common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “WPC.”
 


INDEX
 
  Page No.
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 6. Exhibits



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q1
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q1




Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or this Report,(this “Report”), including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 2 of Part I of this Report, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding: the Proposed Merger discussed herein, including the impact thereof; our expected range of Adjusted funds from operations, or AFFO; the amount and timing of any future dividends; statements regarding our corporate strategy and estimated or future economic performance and results, including our projected assets under management, underlying assumptions about our portfolio (e.g., occupancy rate, lease terms, and tenant credit quality, including our expectations about tenant bankruptcies and interest coverage), possible new acquisitions and dispositions, and our international exposure and acquisition volume; our capital structure, future capital expenditure levels including(including any plans to fund our future liquidity needs,needs), and future leverage and debt service obligations; prospective statements regarding our capital markets program, including our credit ratings and ability to sell shares under our “at-the market” program and the use of proceeds from that program; our capital structure;(“ATM Program”); the outlook for the investment programs that we manage, including their earnings, as well as possible liquidity events for those programs (including the Proposed Merger);programs; statements that we make regarding our ability to remain qualified for taxation as a real estate investment trust or REIT, and the recently adopted Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in the United States;(“REIT”); the impact of recently issued accounting pronouncements; otherpronouncements and regulatory activity, such as the General Data Protection Regulation in the European Union or other data privacy initiatives;activity; and the general economic outlook. These statements are based on the current expectations of our management. It is important to note that our actual results could be materially different from those projected in such forward-looking statements. There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also have material adverse effects on our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, AFFO,Adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”), and prospects. You should exercise caution in relying on forward-looking statements as they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may materially affect our future results, performance, achievements, or transactions. Information on factors that could impact actual results and cause them to differ from what is anticipated in the forward-looking statements contained herein is included in this Report as well as in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or the SEC,(“SEC”), including but not limited to those described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, as filed with the SEC on2018, dated February 23, 2018, or the 201725, 2019 (the “2018 Annual Report, and in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors herein.Report”). Moreover, because we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment, new risks are likely to emerge from time to time. Given these risks and uncertainties, potential investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as a prediction of future results, which speak only as of the date of this Report, unless noted otherwise. Except as required by federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we do not undertake to revise or update any forward-looking statements.

All references to “Notes” throughout the document refer to the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements of the registrant in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited).



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q2
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q2




PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.

W. P. CAREY INC. 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Assets      
Investments in real estate:      
Land, buildings and improvements$5,651,906
 $5,457,265
$9,396,426
 $9,251,396
Net investments in direct financing leases705,588
 721,607
1,279,122
 1,306,215
In-place lease and other intangible assets1,228,241
 1,213,976
In-place lease intangible assets and other2,101,473
 2,009,628
Above-market rent intangible assets631,977
 640,480
922,427
 925,797
Investments in real estate8,217,712
 8,033,328
13,699,448
 13,493,036
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(1,445,397) (1,329,613)(1,681,942) (1,564,182)
Net investments in real estate6,772,315
 6,703,715
12,017,506
 11,928,854
Equity investments in the Managed Programs and real estate363,622
 341,457
320,066
 329,248
Cash and cash equivalents122,430
 162,312
243,325
 217,644
Due from affiliates78,100
 105,308
71,477
 74,842
Other assets, net288,173
 274,650
584,855
 711,507
Goodwill642,060
 643,960
918,673
 920,944
Total assets$8,266,700
 $8,231,402
$14,155,902
 $14,183,039
Liabilities and Equity      
Debt:      
Senior unsecured notes, net$3,018,475
 $2,474,661
$3,513,268
 $3,554,470
Unsecured revolving credit facility396,917
 216,775
106,899
 91,563
Unsecured term loans, net
 388,354
Non-recourse mortgages, net985,666
 1,185,477
2,503,321
 2,732,658
Debt, net4,401,058
 4,265,267
6,123,488
 6,378,691
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities245,288
 263,053
452,920
 403,896
Below-market rent and other intangible liabilities, net107,542
 113,957
217,506
 225,128
Deferred income taxes88,871
 67,009
167,294
 173,115
Distributions payable110,972
 109,766
Dividends payable176,965
 172,154
Total liabilities4,953,731
 4,819,052
7,138,173
 7,352,984
Redeemable noncontrolling interest965
 965
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)


 



 

      
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
 

 
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 450,000,000 shares authorized; 107,200,687 and 106,922,616 shares, respectively, issued and outstanding107
 107
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 450,000,000 shares authorized; 169,636,526 and 165,279,642 shares, respectively, issued and outstanding170
 165
Additional paid-in capital4,443,374
 4,433,573
8,483,301
 8,187,335
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings(1,132,182) (1,052,064)(1,256,754) (1,143,992)
Deferred compensation obligation36,007
 46,656
37,263
 35,766
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(247,402) (236,011)(252,683) (254,996)
Total stockholders’ equity3,099,904
 3,192,261
7,011,297
 6,824,278
Noncontrolling interests212,100
 219,124
6,432
 5,777
Total equity3,312,004
 3,411,385
7,017,729
 6,830,055
Total liabilities and equity$8,266,700
 $8,231,402
$14,155,902
 $14,183,039

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q3
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q3




W. P. CAREY INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018
Revenues          
Owned Real Estate:       
Real Estate:   
Lease revenues$162,634
 $158,255
 $325,847
 $314,036
$262,939
 $169,432
Reimbursable tenant costs5,733
 5,322
 11,952
 10,543
Operating property revenues4,865
 8,223
 12,083
 15,203
15,996
 7,218
Lease termination income and other680
 2,247
 1,622
 3,007
3,270
 942
173,912
 174,047
 351,504
 342,789
282,205
 177,592
Investment Management:          
Asset management revenue17,268
 17,966
 34,253
 35,333
9,732
 16,985
Reimbursable costs from affiliates5,537
 13,479
 10,841
 39,179
3,868
 5,304
Structuring revenue4,426
 14,330
 6,165
 18,164
Dealer manager fees
 1,000
 
 4,325
Other advisory revenue
 706
 190
 797
Structuring and other advisory revenue2,518
 1,929
27,231
 47,481
 51,449
 97,798
16,118
 24,218
201,143
 221,528
 402,953
 440,587
298,323
 201,810
Operating Expenses          
Depreciation and amortization64,337
 62,849
 130,294
 125,279
112,379
 65,957
General and administrative16,442
 17,529
 35,025
 35,953
21,285
 18,583
Reimbursable tenant and affiliate costs11,270
 18,801
 22,793
 49,722
Reimbursable tenant costs13,171
 6,219
Operating property expenses10,594
 5,670
Property expenses, excluding reimbursable tenant costs8,908
 10,530
 18,807
 20,640
9,912
 4,229
Stock-based compensation expense3,698
 3,104
 11,917
 10,014
4,165
 8,219
Reimbursable costs from affiliates3,868
 5,304
Subadvisor fees2,202
 2,032
Merger and other expenses2,692
 1,000
 2,655
 1,073
146
 (37)
Subadvisor fees1,855
 3,672
 3,887
 6,392
Restructuring and other compensation
 7,718
 
 7,718
Dealer manager fees and expenses
 2,788
 
 6,082
Impairment charges
 
 4,790
 

 4,790
109,202
 127,991
 230,168
 262,873
177,722
 120,966
Other Income and Expenses          
Interest expense(41,311) (42,235) (79,385) (84,192)(61,313) (38,074)
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs and real estate12,558
 15,728
 27,883
 31,502
5,491
 15,325
Other gains and (losses)10,586
 (916) 7,823
 (400)955
 (2,763)
Gain on sale of real estate, net933
 6,732
(18,167) (27,423) (43,679) (53,090)(53,934) (18,780)
Income before income taxes and gain on sale of real estate73,774
 66,114
 129,106
 124,624
Provision for income taxes(6,262) (2,448) (260) (1,143)
Income before gain on sale of real estate67,512
 63,666
 128,846
 123,481
Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax11,912
 3,465
 18,644
 3,475
Income before income taxes66,667
 62,064
Benefit from income taxes2,129
 6,002
Net Income79,424
 67,131
 147,490
 126,956
68,796
 68,066
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,743) (2,813) (6,535) (5,154)(302) (2,792)
Net Income Attributable to W. P. Carey$75,681
 $64,318
 $140,955
 $121,802
$68,494
 $65,274
          
Basic Earnings Per Share$0.70
 $0.60
 $1.30
 $1.13
$0.41
 $0.60
Diluted Earnings Per Share$0.70
 $0.59
 $1.30
 $1.13
$0.41
 $0.60
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding          
Basic108,059,394
 107,668,218
 108,058,671
 107,615,644
167,234,121
 108,057,940
Diluted108,234,934
 107,783,204
 108,243,063
 107,801,318
167,434,740
 108,211,936

       
Distributions Declared Per Share$1.020
 $1.000
 $2.035
 $1.995
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q4
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q4




W. P. CAREY INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands) 
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018
Net Income$79,424
 $67,131
 $147,490
 $126,956
$68,796
 $68,066
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income       
Other Comprehensive Income   
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments1,949
 (8,392)
Change in unrealized gain on investments537
 428
Foreign currency translation adjustments(39,815) 27,957
 (21,299) 42,707
(173) 18,516
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments14,073
 (16,631) 5,681
 (22,304)
Change in unrealized (loss) gain on investments(58) (73) 370
 (326)
(25,800) 11,253
 (15,248) 20,077
2,313
 10,552
Comprehensive Income53,624
 78,384
 132,242
 147,033
71,109
 78,618
          
Amounts Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests          
Net income(3,743) (2,813) (6,535) (5,154)(302) (2,792)
Foreign currency translation adjustments7,634
 (8,675) 3,852
 (9,245)
 (3,782)
Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments2
 8
 5
 5
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests3,893
 (11,480) (2,678) (14,394)
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments
 3
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(302) (6,571)
Comprehensive Income Attributable to W. P. Carey$57,517
 $66,904
 $129,564
 $132,639
$70,807
 $72,047
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q5
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q5




W. P. CAREY INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
SixThree Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
W. P. Carey Stockholders    W. P. Carey Stockholders    
      Distributions   Accumulated            Distributions   Accumulated      
Common Stock Additional in Excess of Deferred Other Total    Common Stock Additional in Excess of Deferred Other Total    
$0.001 Par Value Paid-in Accumulated Compensation Comprehensive W. P. Carey Noncontrolling  $0.001 Par Value Paid-in Accumulated Compensation Comprehensive W. P. Carey Noncontrolling  
Shares Amount Capital Earnings Obligation Loss Stockholders Interests TotalShares Amount Capital Earnings Obligation Loss Stockholders Interests Total
Balance at January 1, 2018106,922,616
 $107
 $4,433,573
 $(1,052,064) $46,656
 $(236,011) $3,192,261
 $219,124
 $3,411,385
Balance at January 1, 2019165,279,642
 $165
 $8,187,335
 $(1,143,992) $35,766
 $(254,996) $6,824,278
 $5,777
 $6,830,055
Shares issued under ATM Program, net4,053,623
 4
 303,827
       303,831
   303,831
Shares issued upon delivery of vested restricted share awards276,000
 
 (13,565)       (13,565)   (13,565)303,261
 1
 (15,566)       (15,565)   (15,565)
Shares issued upon purchases under employee share purchase plan2,071
 
 125
       125
   125
Delivery of deferred vested shares, net    10,649
   (10,649)   
   
Deferral of vested shares, net    (1,445)   1,445
   
   
Amortization of stock-based compensation expense    11,917
       11,917
   11,917
    4,165
       4,165
   4,165
Contributions from noncontrolling interests            
 71
 71
            
 849
 849
Distributions to noncontrolling interests            
 (9,773) (9,773)            
 (496) (496)
Distributions declared ($2.035 per share)    675
 (221,073)     (220,398)   (220,398)
Dividends declared ($1.032 per share)    4,985
 (181,256) 52
   (176,219)   (176,219)
Net income      140,955
     140,955
 6,535
 147,490
      68,494
     68,494
 302
 68,796
Other comprehensive loss:            

   

Other comprehensive income:            

   

Unrealized gain on derivative instruments          1,949
 1,949
   1,949
Change in unrealized gain on investments          537
 537
   537
Foreign currency translation adjustments          (17,447) (17,447) (3,852) (21,299)          (173) (173)   (173)
Realized and unrealized gain on derivative instruments          5,686
 5,686
 (5) 5,681
Change in unrealized gain on investments          370
 370
   370
Balance at June 30, 2018107,200,687
 $107
 $4,443,374
 $(1,132,182) $36,007
 $(247,402) $3,099,904
 $212,100
 $3,312,004
Balance at March 31, 2019169,636,526
 $170
 $8,483,301
 $(1,256,754) $37,263
 $(252,683) $7,011,297
 $6,432
 $7,017,729



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q6
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q6




W. P. CAREY INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(Continued)
SixThree Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 W. P. Carey Stockholders    
       Distributions   Accumulated      
 Common Stock Additional in Excess of Deferred Other Total    
 $0.001 Par Value Paid-in Accumulated Compensation Comprehensive W. P. Carey Noncontrolling  
 Shares Amount Capital Earnings Obligation Loss Stockholders Interests Total
Balance at January 1, 2017106,294,162
 $106
 $4,399,961
 $(894,137) $50,222
 $(254,485) $3,301,667
 $123,473
 $3,425,140
Shares issued under “at-the-market” offering, net329,753
 1
 21,872
       21,873
   21,873
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest    (1,845)       (1,845) 1,845
 
Shares issued upon delivery of vested restricted share awards204,964
 
 (9,458)       (9,458)   (9,458)
Shares issued upon exercise of stock options and purchases under employee share purchase plan37,744
 
 (1,595)       (1,595)   (1,595)
Delivery of deferred vested shares, net    3,734
   (3,734)   
   
Amortization of stock-based compensation expense    10,014
       10,014
   10,014
Contributions from noncontrolling interests            
 90,484
 90,484
Distributions to noncontrolling interests            
 (11,585) (11,585)
Distributions declared ($1.995 per share)    1,158
 (217,049) 223
   (215,668)   (215,668)
Net income      121,802
     121,802
 5,154
 126,956
Other comprehensive income:                 
Foreign currency translation adjustments          33,462
 33,462
 9,245
 42,707
Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments          (22,299) (22,299) (5) (22,304)
Change in unrealized loss on investments          (326) (326)   (326)
Balance at June 30, 2017106,866,623
 $107
 $4,423,841
 $(989,384) $46,711
 $(243,648) $3,237,627
 $218,611
 $3,456,238
 W. P. Carey Stockholders    
       Distributions   Accumulated      
 Common Stock Additional in Excess of Deferred Other Total    
 $0.001 Par Value Paid-in Accumulated Compensation Comprehensive W. P. Carey Noncontrolling  
 Shares Amount Capital Earnings Obligation Loss Stockholders Interests Total
Balance at January 1, 2018106,922,616
 $107
 $4,433,573
 $(1,052,064) $46,656
 $(236,011) $3,192,261
 $219,124
 $3,411,385
Shares issued upon delivery of vested restricted share awards271,824
 
 (13,543)       (13,543)   (13,543)
Delivery of deferred vested shares, net    10,509
   (10,509)   
   
Amortization of stock-based compensation expense    8,219
       8,219
   8,219
Distributions to noncontrolling interests            
 (5,224) (5,224)
Dividends declared ($1.015 per share)    675
 (110,625)     (109,950)   (109,950)
Net income      65,274
     65,274
 2,792
 68,066
Other comprehensive income:                 
Foreign currency translation adjustments          14,734
 14,734
 3,782
 18,516
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments          (8,389) (8,389) (3) (8,392)
Change in unrealized gain on investments          428
 428
   428
Balance at March 31, 2018107,194,440
 $107
 $4,439,433
 $(1,097,415) $36,147
 $(229,238) $3,149,034
 $220,471
 $3,369,505

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q7
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q7




W. P. CAREY INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2018
20172019
2018
Cash Flows — Operating Activities      
Net income$147,490
 $126,956
$68,796
 $68,066
Adjustments to net income:      
Depreciation and amortization, including intangible assets and deferred financing costs132,188
 129,178
115,400
 65,837
Amortization of rent-related intangibles and deferred rental revenue15,925
 11,455
Straight-line rent adjustments(11,192) (3,722)
Investment Management revenue received in shares of Managed REITs and other(30,793) (31,879)(7,681) (16,505)
Realized and unrealized losses on foreign currency transactions, derivatives, and other7,504
 4,267
Distributions of earnings from equity method investments28,361
 32,590
7,080
 15,289
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs and real estate(27,883) (31,502)(5,491) (15,325)
Amortization of rent-related intangibles and deferred rental revenue23,332
 24,753
Gain on sale of real estate(18,644) (3,475)
Stock-based compensation expense11,917
 10,014
4,165
 8,219
Deferred income taxes(8,959) (6,933)
Straight-line rent adjustments(7,503) (8,970)
Deferred income tax benefit(1,829) (12,155)
Gain on sale of real estate, net(933) (6,732)
Impairment charges4,790
 

 4,790
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses on foreign currency transactions, derivatives, and other(4,330) 7,089
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Net changes in other operating assets and liabilities(24,096) (5,927)(50,939) (23,893)
Deferred structuring revenue received5,620
 9,927
2,581
 4,080
Increase in deferred structuring revenue receivable(2,576) (4,064)(540) (725)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities228,914
 247,757
142,846
 102,946
Cash Flows — Investing Activities      
Purchases of real estate(269,890) (6,000)(164,929) (85,197)
Funding for real estate construction, redevelopments, and other capital expenditures on real estate(27,076) (20,548)
Return of capital from equity method investments18,750
 3,244
Other investing activities, net16,835
 380
Proceeds from sales of real estate77,737
 43,809
4,851
 35,691
Funding for real estate construction, redevelopments, and other capital expenditures on owned real estate(48,888) (28,519)
Capital contributions to equity method investments(2,594) (715)
Proceeds from repayment of short-term loans to affiliates37,000
 214,495

 37,000
Funding of short-term loans to affiliates(10,000) (48,492)
 (10,000)
Return of capital from equity method investments6,957
 3,836
Other investing activities, net(3,400) 1,859
Capital contributions to equity method investments(715) (1,290)
Capital expenditures on corporate assets(248) (253)
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities(211,447) 179,445
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities(154,163) (40,145)
Cash Flows — Financing Activities      
Proceeds from shares issued under ATM Program, net of selling costs303,831
 
Prepayments of mortgage principal(199,579) (164,908)
Dividends paid(171,408) (109,407)
Proceeds from Senior Unsecured Credit Facility145,225
 292,964
Repayments of Senior Unsecured Credit Facility(818,895) (1,433,091)(128,452) (650,722)
Scheduled payments of mortgage principal(40,360) (22,472)
Payments for withholding taxes upon delivery of equity-based awards(15,565) (13,883)
Other financing activities, net1,238
 (137)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests849
 
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests(496) (5,224)
Proceeds from issuance of Senior Unsecured Notes616,355
 530,456

 616,355
Proceeds from Senior Unsecured Credit Facility592,990
 1,009,591
Distributions paid(219,192) (214,117)
Prepayments of mortgage principal(164,908) (100,647)
Scheduled payments of mortgage principal(34,338) (287,813)
Payments for withholding taxes upon delivery of equity-based awards and exercises of stock options(13,905) (11,159)
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests(9,773) (11,585)
Payment of financing costs(4,286) (12,464)
 (3,590)
Other financing activities, net(3,309) 557
Proceeds from mortgage financing857
 

 857
Contributions from noncontrolling interests71
 90,484
Proceeds from shares issued under “at-the-market” offering, net of selling costs
 21,864
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities(58,333) (417,924)(104,717) (60,167)
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash During the Period      
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(4,992) 5,217
(2,350) 3,073
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(45,858) 14,495
(118,384) 5,707
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period209,676
 210,731
424,063
 209,676
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$163,818
 $225,226
$305,679
 $215,383
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q8
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q8




W. P. CAREY INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1. Business and Organization
 
W. P. Carey Inc. (“W. P. Carey”) is a REIT that, together with itsour consolidated subsidiaries, invests primarily in operationally-critical, single-tenant commercial real estate properties located in North Americathe United States and Northern and Western Europe.Europe on a long-term basis. We earn revenue principally by leasing the properties we own to companies on a triple-net lease basis, which generally requires each tenant to pay the costs associated with operating and maintaining the property.

Founded in 1973, our shares of common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “WPC.”

On June 17, 2018, we, Corporate Property Associates 17 – Global Incorporated, or CPA:17 – Global, a publicly-held, non-listed REIT advised by us, and certain of our subsidiaries entered into an agreement and plan of merger, or Merger Agreement, pursuant to which CPA:17 – Global will merge with and into one of our subsidiaries in exchange for shares of our common stock, or the Proposed Merger (Note 3). On July 27, 2018, we filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC to register the shares of our common stock to be issued in the Proposed Merger; upon effectiveness of this registration statement, which is currently under review by the SEC, we and CPA:17 – Global intend to mail the joint proxy statement/prospectus contained therein to our respective stockholders in connection with the Proposed Merger. The Proposed Merger and related transactions are subject to a number of closing conditions, including approvals by our stockholders and the stockholders of CPA:17 – Global. If these approvals are obtained and the other closing conditions are met, we currently expect the transaction to close at or around December 31, 2018, although there can be no assurance that the Proposed Merger will occur at such time or at all.

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Section 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code.Code effective as of February 15, 2012. As a REIT, we are not generally subject to United States federal income taxation other than fromtaxes on income and gains that we distribute to our taxable REIT subsidiaries, or TRSs,stockholders as long as we satisfy certain requirements, principally relating to the nature of our income and the level of our distributions, as well as other factors. We also own real property in jurisdictions outside the United States through foreign subsidiaries and are subject to income taxes on our pre-tax income earned from properties in such countries. Through our taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”), we also earn revenue as the advisor to certain publicly owned, non-traded investment programs. We hold all of our real estate assets attributable to our Owned Real Estate segment under the REIT structure, while the activities conducted by our Investment Management segment subsidiaries have been organized under TRSs.

Through our TRSs, we also earn revenue asOn October 31, 2018, one of the advisor to publicly owned, non-listednon-traded REITs that invested in similar properties, which are sponsored by us under thewe advised, Corporate Property Associates or CPA,17 – Global Incorporated (“CPA:17 – Global”), merged with and into one of our wholly owned subsidiaries (the “CPA:17 Merger”) (Note 3brand name.). At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we were the advisor to CPA:17 – Global and the following entities:
Corporate Property Associates 18 – Global Incorporated or (“CPA:18 – Global. WeGlobal”), a publicly owned, non-traded REIT that primarily invests in commercial real estate properties; we refer to CPA:17 – Global (until the closing of the CPA:17 Merger on October 31, 2018) and CPA:18 – Global together as the CPA REITs.“CPA REITs;”
Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated (“CWI 1”) and Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated (“CWI 2”), two publicly owned, non-traded REITs that invest in lodging and lodging-related properties; we refer to CWI 1 and CWI 2 together as the “CWI REITs” and, together with the CPA REITs, as the “Managed REITs” (Note 3); and
Carey European Student Housing Fund I, L.P. (“CESH”), a limited partnership formed for the purpose of developing, owning, and operating student housing properties and similar investments in Europe (Note 3); we refer to the Managed REITs (including CPA:17 – Global prior to the CPA:17 Merger) and CESH collectively as the “Managed Programs.”

At June 30, 2018, we were also the advisor to Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated, or CWI 1, and Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated, or CWI 2, two publicly owned, non-listed REITs that invest in lodging and lodging-related properties. We refer to CWI 1 and CWI 2 together as the CWI REITs and, together with the CPA REITs, as the Managed REITs (Note 3).

At June 30, 2018, we were also the advisor to Carey European Student Housing Fund I, L.P., or CESH I, a limited partnership formed for the purpose of developing, owning, and operating student housing properties and similar investments in Europe (Note 3). We refer to the Managed REITs and CESH I collectively as the Managed Programs.

In June 2017, our board of directors, or the Board, approved a plan to exit non-traded retail fundraising activities carried out by our wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary, Carey Financial LLC, or Carey Financial, as of June 30, 2017. As a result, we will no longer be raisingraise capital for new or existing funds, that we manage, but we docurrently expect to continue managing our existing Managed Programs through the end of their respective life cycles (Note 3).

In August 2017, we resigned as the advisor to Carey Credit Income Fund (known since October 23, 2017 as Guggenheim Credit Income Fund, or GCIF), or CCIF, and by extension, its feeder funds, or the CCIF Feeder Funds, each of which is a business development company, or BDC (Note 3). We refer to CCIF and the CCIF Feeder Funds collectively as the Managed BDCs. The board of trustees of CCIF approved our resignation and appointed CCIF’s subadvisor, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, or Guggenheim, as the interim sole advisor to CCIF, effective as of September 11, 2017. The shareholders of CCIF approved Guggenheim’s appointment as sole advisor on a permanent basis on October 20, 2017. The Managed BDCs were included in the Managed Programs prior to our resignation as their advisor. We have retained our initial investment in shares of CCIF (now GCIF), which is included within Other assets, net in the consolidated financial statements (Note 7).


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q9

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Reportable Segments

Owned Real Estate — Lease revenues and equity income (Note 7) from our wholly- and co-owned real estate investments generate the vast majority of our earnings. We invest primarily in commercial properties located primarily in North Americathe United States and Northern and Western Europe, which are leased to companies primarily on a triple-net lease basis. We also owned one hotel at June 30, 2018, which is considered an operating property. At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, our owned portfolio was comprised of our full or partial ownership interests in 8781,168 properties, totaling approximately 86.6133.5 million square feet, substantially all of which were net leased to 208310 tenants, with a weighted-average lease term of 10.010.2 years and an occupancy rate of 99.6%98.2%. In addition, at March 31, 2019, our portfolio was comprised of full or majority ownership interests in 48 operating properties, including 46 self-storage properties and two hotels, totaling approximately 3.4 million square feet.

Investment Management — Through our TRSs, we structure and negotiate investments and debt placement transactions for the Managed Programs, for which we earn structuring revenue, and manage their portfolios of real estate investments, for which we earn asset management revenue. We also earned asset management revenue from CCIF based on the average of its gross assets at fair value through the effective date of our resignation as its advisor. We may earn disposition revenue when we negotiate and structure the sale of properties on behalf of the Managed REITs, and we may also earn incentive revenue and receive other compensation through our advisory agreements with certain of the Managed Programs, including in connection with providing liquidity events for the Managed REITs’ stockholders. In addition, we include equity income generated through our (i) ownership of shares and limited partnership units of the Managed Programs (Note 7) and (ii) special general partner interests in the operating partnerships of the Managed REITs, through which we participate in their cash flows (Note 3), in our Investment Management segment.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q9


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At June 30, 2018, the CPAREITs collectivelyMarch 31, 2019, CPA:18 – Global owned all or a portion of 46256 net-leased properties (including certain properties in which we also have an ownership interest), totaling approximately 54.110.0 million square feet, substantially all of which were net leased to 20690 tenants, with an occupancy rate of approximately 99.4%97.8%. TheCPA:18 – Global and the other Managed Programs also had interests in 167129 operating properties, totaling approximately 19.815.5 million square feet in the aggregate.

Note 2. Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

Our interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not necessarily include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair statement of our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States or GAAP.(“GAAP”).

In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial information for the interim periods presented in this Report reflects all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Our interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, which are included in the 20172018 Annual Report, as certain disclosures that would substantially duplicate those contained in the audited consolidated financial statements have not been included in this Report. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an entire year.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and the disclosure of contingent amounts in our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Basis of Consolidation

Our consolidated financial statements reflect all of our accounts, including those of our controlled subsidiaries and our tenancy-in-common interest as described below.subsidiaries. The portions of equity in consolidated subsidiaries that are not attributable, directly or indirectly, to us are presented as noncontrolling interests. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

When we obtain an economic interest in an entity, we evaluate the entity to determine if it should be deemed a variable interest entity or VIE,(“VIE”) and, if so, whether we are the primary beneficiary and are therefore required to consolidate the entity. We apply accounting guidance for consolidation of VIEs to certain entities in which the equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q10

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

subordinated financial support from other parties. Fixed price purchase and renewal options within a lease, as well as certain decision-making rights within a loan or joint-venture agreement, can cause us to consider an entity a VIE. Limited partnerships and other similar entities that operate as a partnership will be considered a VIE unless the limited partners hold substantive kick-out rights or participation rights. Significant judgment is required to determine whether a VIE should be consolidated. We review the contractual arrangements provided for in the partnership agreement or other related contracts to determine whether the entity is considered a VIE, and to establish whether we have any variable interests in the VIE. We then compare our variable interests, if any, to those of the other variable interest holders to determine which party is the primary beneficiary of the VIE based on whether the entity (i) has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The liabilities of these VIEs are non-recourse to us and can only be satisfied from each VIE’s respective assets.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we received a full repayment of our preferred equity interest in an unconsolidated VIE entity. As a result, this preferred equity interest is now retired and is no longer considered a VIE (Note 7).



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q10


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At both June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, we considered 2831 and 32 entities to be VIEs, 21respectively, of which we consolidated 24 as of both period ends, as we are considered the primary beneficiary. The following table presents a summary of selected financial data of the consolidated VIEs included in theour consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Land, buildings and improvements$893,325
 $916,001
$798,667
 $781,347
Net investments in direct financing leases39,167
 40,133
300,896
 305,493
In-place lease and other intangible assets269,371
 268,863
In-place lease intangible assets and other99,620
 84,870
Above-market rent intangible assets101,919
 103,081
43,763
 45,754
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(265,247) (251,979)(171,527) (164,942)
Total assets1,077,356
 1,118,727
1,137,418
 1,112,984
      
Non-recourse mortgages, net$115,209
 $128,230
$149,701
 $157,955
Total liabilities186,648
 201,186
215,443
 227,461

At both June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, our seven and eight unconsolidated VIEs, respectively, included our interests in five and six unconsolidated real estate investments, respectively, which we account for under the equity method of accounting, and onetwo unconsolidated entity,entities, which we accounted for at fair value as of June 30, 2018 and under the cost method of accounting as of December 31, 2017 (Note 7), and is included within our Investment Management segment.value. We do not consolidate these entities because we are not the primary beneficiary and the nature of our involvement in the activities of these entities allows us to exercise significant influence on, but does not give us power over, decisions that significantly affect the economic performance of these entities. As of June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the net carrying amount of our investments in these entities was $152.4$281.1 million and $152.7$301.6 million, respectively, and our maximum exposure to loss in these entities was limited to our investments.

At June 30, 2018, we had an investment in a tenancy-in-common interest in various underlying international properties. Consolidation of this investment is not required as such interest does not qualify as a VIE and does not meet the control requirement for consolidation. Accordingly, we account for this investment using the equity method of accounting. We use the equity method of accounting because the shared decision-making involved in a tenancy-in-common interest investment provides us with significant influence on the operating and financial decisions of this investment.

At times, the carrying value of our equity investments may fall below zero for certain investments. We intend to fund our share of the jointly owned investments’ future operating deficits should the need arise. However, we have no legal obligation to pay for any of the liabilities of such investments, nor do we have any legal obligation to fund operating deficits. At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, none of our equity investments had carrying values below zero.

Accounting Policy Update

Distributions from Equity Method Investments — We classify distributions received from equity method investments using the cumulative earnings approach. Distributions received are considered returns on the investment and classified as cash inflows from operating activities. If, however, the investor’s cumulative distributions received, less distributions received in prior periods determined to be returns of investment, exceeds cumulative equity in earnings recognized, the excess is considered a return of investment and is classified as cash inflows from investing activities.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q11

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Restricted Cash — We currently present Operating property expenses on its own line item in the consolidated statements of income, which was previously included within Property expenses, excluding reimbursable tenant costs. In addition, in accordance with the SEC’s adoption of certain rule and form amendments on August 17, 2018, we moved Gain on sale of real estate, net in the consolidated statements of income to be included within Other Income and Expenses. Also, structuring revenue and other advisory revenue are now included within Structuring and other advisory revenue in the consolidated statements of income.

In connection with our adoption of Accounting Standards Update or ASU,(“ASU”) 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows2016-02, Leases (Topic 230): Restricted Cash842), as described below we revised our consolidated statements of cash flows to include restricted cash when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period cash amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. As a result, we retrospectively revised prior periods presented to conform to the current period presentation. Restricted cash primarily consists of security deposits and amounts required to be reserved pursuant to lender agreements for debt service, capital improvements, and real estate taxes. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reportedin Recent Accounting Pronouncements, reimbursable tenant costs (within Real Estate revenues) are now included within the consolidated balance sheets toLease revenues in the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Cash and cash equivalents$122,430
 $162,312
Restricted cash (a)
41,388
 47,364
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$163,818
 $209,676
__________
(a)Restricted cash is included within Other assets, net on our consolidated balance sheets.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Pronouncements Adopted asincome. In addition, we currently present Reimbursable tenant costs and Reimbursable costs from affiliates (both within operating expenses) on their own line items in the consolidated statements of June 30, 2018

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model requiring a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount reflecting the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 does not apply to our lease revenues, which constitute a majority of our revenues, but will primarily apply to revenues generated from our operating propertiesincome. Previously, these line items were included within Reimbursable tenant and our Investment Management business. We adopted this guidance for our interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method applied to any contracts not completed as of that date. There were no changes to the prior period presentations of revenue. Results of operations for reporting periods beginning January 1, 2018 are presented under Topic 606. The adoption of Topic 606 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.affiliate costs.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue from contracts under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 is recognized when, or as, control of promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. At contract inception, we assess the services promised in our contracts with customers and identify a performance obligation for each promise to transfer to the customer a good or service (or bundle of goods or services) that is distinct. To identify the performance obligations, we consider all of the services promised in the contract regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or are implied by customary business practices.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q11


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Revenue from contracts under Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, 606 infor our Owned Real Estate segment primarily represented operating property revenues of $4.9$6.3 million and $8.2$7.2 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively, and $12.1 million and $15.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. OperatingSuch operating property revenues are primarily comprised of revenues from room rentals and from food and beverage services at our hotel operating properties during those periods. We sold one of our two hotels in April 2018 (Note 15). We identified a single performance obligation for each distinct service. Performance obligations are typically satisfied at a point in time, at the time of sale, or at the rendering of the service. Fees are generally determined to be fixed. Payment is typically due immediately following the delivery of the service. Revenue from contracts under ASC 606 from our Investment Management segment is discussed in Note 3.

Restricted Cash


The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets to the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Cash and cash equivalents$243,325
 $217,644
Restricted cash (a)
62,354
 206,419
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$305,679
 $424,063
__________
(a)
W. P. Carey 6/30/Restricted cash is included within Other assets, net in our consolidated balance sheets. The amount as of December 31, 2018 10-Q12
includes $145.7 million of proceeds from the sale of a portfolio of Australian properties in December 2018. These funds were transferred from a restricted cash account to us in January 2019.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments — Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. ASU 2016-01 requires all equity investments (other than those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value, with changes in the fair value recognized through net income. We adopted this guidance for our interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-01 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 intends to reduce diversity in practice for certain cash flow classifications, including, but not limited to (i) debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, (ii) contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, (iii) proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, and (iv) distributions received from equity method investees. We retrospectively adopted this guidance for our interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2018. As a result, we reclassified debt extinguishment costs from net cash provided by operating activities to net cash used in financing activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. ASU 2016-18 intends to reduce diversity in practice for the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. We retrospectively adopted this guidance for our interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2018. See Restricted Cash above for additional information.

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Other Income — Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance andRecent Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets. ASU 2017-05 clarifies the scope and application of ASC 610-20 on the sale or transfer of nonfinancial assets and in substance nonfinancial assets to non-customers, including partial sales. Nonfinancial assets within the scope of this Subtopic include the sale of land, buildings, and intangible assets. ASU 2017-05 further clarifies that a financial asset is within the scope of Subtopic 610-20 if it meets the definition of an in substance nonfinancial asset. The amendments define the term “in substance nonfinancial asset,” in part, as a financial asset promised to a counterparty in a contract if substantially all of the fair value of the assets (recognized and unrecognized) that are promised to the counterparty in the contract is concentrated in nonfinancial assets. This amendment also clarifies that nonfinancial assets within the scope of Subtopic 610-20 may include nonfinancial assets transferred within a legal entity to a counterparty. For example, a parent company may transfer control of nonfinancial assets by transferring ownership interests in a consolidated subsidiary. We adopted this guidance for our interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2018 and applied the modified retrospective transition method (applicable to any contracts not completed as of that date). The adoption of ASU 2017-05 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting. ASU 2017-09 clarifies when to account for a change to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment award as a modification. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, vesting conditions, or classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. We adopted this guidance for our interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2017-09 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q13

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Pronouncements

Pronouncements to be Adopted after June 30, 2018as of March 31, 2019

In February 2016, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 modifies the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract,contract: the lessee and the lessor. ASU 2016-02 provides new guidelines that change the accounting for leasing arrangements for lessees, whereby their rights and obligations under substantially all leases, existing and new, would beare capitalized and recorded on the balance sheet. For lessors, however, the accountingnew standard remains largely equivalent to the current model,generally consistent with the distinction between operating, sales-type, and direct financing leases retained,existing guidance, but has been updated to align with certain changes to the lessee model and the new revenue recognition standard. ASU 2016-02 also replaces existing sale-leaseback guidance2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with a new model that requires symmetrical accounting between the seller-lessee and buyer-lessor. Additionally, Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2016-02 requires lessors to record costs paid directly by a lessee on behalf of a lessor (e.g., real estate taxes and insurance costs) on a gross basis and will require extensive quantitative and qualitative disclosures.2014-09”).

Early application is permitted for all entities. ASU 2016-02 provides two transition methods. The first transition method allows for application of the new model at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. Under the second transition method, comparative periods would not be restated, with any cumulative effect adjustments recognized in the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. In addition, a practical expedient was recently issued by the FASB which allows lessors to combine non-lease components with related lease components if certain conditions are met. Further, in March 2018, the FASB approved, but has not yet finalized or issued, an update to allow lessors to make a policy election to record certain costs (e.g., insurance) paid directly by the lessee net, if the uncertainty regarding these variable amounts is not expected to ultimately be resolved. We will adoptadopted this guidance for our interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective method, applying the transition provisions at the beginning of the period of adoption rather than at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. We elected the package of practical expedients as permitted under the transition guidance, which allowed us to not reassess whether arrangements contain leases, lease classification, and expectinitial direct costs. The adoption of the lease standard did not result in a cumulative effect adjustment recognized in the opening balance of retained earnings as of January 1, 2019.

As a Lessee: we recognized $115.6 million of land lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, $12.7 million of office lease ROU assets, and $95.3 million of corresponding lease liabilities for certain operating office and land lease arrangements for which we were the lessee on January 1, 2019, which included reclassifying below-market ground lease intangible assets, above-market ground lease intangible liabilities, prepaid rent, and deferred rent as a component of the ROU asset (a net reclassification of $33.0 million). See Note 4 for additional disclosures on the presentation of these amounts in our consolidated balance sheets.

ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the second transition method. ASU 2016-02 is expectedlease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to impact our consolidated financial statements as we have certain operating officemake lease payments under the lease. We determine if an arrangement contains a lease at contract inception and landdetermine the classification of the lease arrangements for whichat commencement. Operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. We do not include renewal options in the lease term when calculating the lease liability unless we are reasonably certain we will exercise the lesseeoption. Variable lease payments are excluded from the ROU assets and also certain lease liabilities and are recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. Our variable lease payments


W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q12


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

consist of increases as a result of the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) or other comparable indices, taxes, and maintenance costs. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

The implicit rate within our operating leases is generally not determinable and, as a result, we use our incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date to determine the present value of lease payments. The determination of our incremental borrowing rate requires judgment. We determine our incremental borrowing rate for each lease using estimated baseline mortgage rates. These baseline rates are determined based on a review of current mortgage debt market activity for benchmark securities across domestic and international markets, utilizing a yield curve. The rates are then adjusted for various factors, including level of collateralization and lease term.

As a Lessor: a practical expedient allows lessors to combine non-lease components (lease arrangements that include common area maintenance services (non-lease components) where weservices) with related lease components (lease revenues), if both the timing and pattern of transfer are the lessor.same for the non-lease component and related lease component, the lease component is the predominant component, and the lease component would otherwise be classified as an operating lease. We elected the practical expedient. For (i) operating lease arrangements involving real estate that include common area maintenance services and (ii) all real estate arrangements that include real estate taxes and insurance costs, we present these amounts within lease revenues in our consolidated statements of income. We record amounts reimbursed by the lessee in the period in which the applicable expenses are evaluating the impact ofincurred.

Under ASU 2016-02, andlessors are allowed to only capitalize incremental direct leasing costs. Historically, we have not yet determined if itcapitalized internal legal and leasing costs incurred, and, as a result, will not be impacted by this change.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. ASU 2017-12 makes more financial and nonfinancial hedging strategies eligible for hedge accounting. It also amends the presentation and disclosure requirements and eliminates the requirements to separately measure and disclose hedge effectiveness. It is intended to more closely align hedge accounting with companies’ risk management strategies, simplify the application of hedge accounting, and increase transparency as to the scope and results of hedging programs. We adopted this guidance for our interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2019. The adoption of this standard impacted our consolidated financial statements for both cash flow hedges and net investment hedges. Changes in the fair value of our hedging instruments are no longer separated into effective and ineffective portions. The entire change in the fair value of these hedging instruments included in the assessment of effectiveness is now recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss. The impact to our consolidated financial statements as a result of these changes was not material.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. ASU 2018-07 expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions in exchange for goods and services from nonemployees, which will align the accounting for such payments to nonemployees with the existing requirements for share-based payments granted to employees (with certain exceptions). These share-based payments will now be measured at the grant-date fair value of the equity instrument issued. We adopted this guidance for our interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2019. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our business or our consolidated financial statements.

Pronouncements to be Adopted after March 31, 2019

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses. ASU 2016-13 introduces a new model for estimating credit losses based on current expected credit losses for certain types of financial instruments, including loans receivable, held-to-maturity debt securities, and net investments in direct financing leases, amongst other financial instruments. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. ASU 2016-13 also modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and expands the disclosure requirements regarding an entity’s assumptions, models, and methods for estimating the allowance for losses. ASU 2016-13 will be effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early application of the guidance permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 on our consolidated financial statements.



In August 2017, the FASB issuedW. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. ASU 2017-12 will make more financial and nonfinancial hedging strategies eligible for hedge accounting. It also amends the presentation and disclosure requirements and changes how companies assess hedge effectiveness. It is intended to more closely align hedge accounting with companies’ risk management strategies, simplify the application of hedge accounting, and increase transparency as to the scope and results of hedging programs. ASU 2017-12 will be effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2017-12 on our consolidated financial statements and will adopt the standard for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2019.13


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 3. Agreements and Transactions with Related Parties
 
Proposed Merger with CPA:17 – Global
On June 17, 2018, we, CPA:17 – Global, and certain of our subsidiaries entered into the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which CPA:17 – Global will merge with and into one of our subsidiaries in exchange for shares of our common stock, or the Proposed Merger. On July 27, 2018, we filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC, which is currently under review by the SEC, to register the shares of our common stock to be issued in the Proposed Merger; upon effectiveness, we and CPA:17 – Global intend to mail the joint proxy statement/prospectus contained therein to our respective stockholders in connection with the Proposed Merger. The Proposed Merger and related transactions are subject to a number of closing conditions, including approvals by our stockholders and the stockholders of CPA:17 – Global. If these approvals are obtained and the other closing conditions are met, we currently expect the Proposed Merger to close at or around December 31, 2018, although there can be no assurance that the transaction will close at such time or at all.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q14

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Proposed Merger, each share of CPA:17 – Global common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Proposed Merger will be canceled and, in exchange for cancellation of such share, the rights attaching to such share will be converted automatically into the right to receive 0.160 shares of our common stock, which we refer to herein as the Merger Consideration. Each share of CPA:17 – Global common stock owned by us or any of our subsidiaries immediately prior to the effective time of the Proposed Merger will automatically be canceled and retired, and will cease to exist, for no Merger Consideration.

Through June 30, 2018, we have incurred expenses related to the Proposed Merger totaling approximately $3.6 million (including expenses incurred in 2017), which are included in Merger and other expenses in the consolidated financial statements. Further details concerning the Proposed Merger are described in a Form 8-K that we filed with the SEC on June 18, 2018.

Advisory Agreements and Partnership Agreements with the Managed Programs
 
We have advisory agreements with each of the existing Managed Programs, pursuant to which we earn fees and are entitled to receive reimbursement for certain fund management expenses. TheUpon completion of the CPA:17 Merger on October 31, 2018 (Note 1), the advisory agreements also entitled us to fees for serving as the dealer manager for the offerings of the Managed Programs. However, we ceased all active non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017with CPA:17 – Global were terminated, and facilitated the orderly processing of sales for CWI 2 and CESH I until their offerings closed on July 31, 2017, at which point we no longer received dealer manager fees. In addition, we resigned as CCIF’s advisor in August 2017 and our advisory agreement with CCIF was terminated effective as of September 11, 2017, at which point wereceive fees or reimbursements from CPA:17 – Global. We no longer earned any fees from CCIF. Weraise capital for new or existing funds, but we currently expect to continue to manage all existing Managed Programs and earn various fees (as described below) through the end of their respective life cycles (Note 1). The advisory agreements with each of the Managed REITs have one-year terms that are currently scheduled to expire on December 31, 2018, and may be renewed for successive periods. The advisory agreement with CESH I, which commenced on June 3, 2016, will continue until terminated pursuant to its terms.

We have partnership agreements with each of the Managed Programs, and under the partnership agreements with the Managed REITs, pursuant to which we are entitled to receive certain cash distributions. We also have a partnership agreement with CESH I, pursuant to which we received limited partnership units of CESH I equal to 2.5% of its gross offering proceeds in lieu of reimbursement of certain organizational expenses prior to the closing of CESH I’s offering on July 31, 2017.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Qdistributions from their respective operating partnerships.15

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following tables present a summary of revenue earned and/or cash received from the Managed Programs for the periods indicated, included in the consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018
Asset management revenue (a)
$17,268
 $17,966
 $34,253
 $35,333
$9,732
 $16,985
Distributions of Available Cash8,776
 10,728
 19,278
 22,521
5,685
 10,502
Reimbursable costs from affiliates (a)
5,537
 13,479
 10,841
 39,179
3,868
 5,304
Structuring revenue (a)
4,426
 14,330
 6,165
 18,164
Structuring and other advisory revenue (a)
2,518
 1,929
Interest income on deferred acquisition fees and loans to affiliates(b)495
 432
 1,048
 1,017
520
 553
Dealer manager fees (a)

 1,000
 
 4,325
Other advisory revenue (a)

 706
 190
 797
$36,502
 $58,641
 $71,775
 $121,336
$22,323
 $35,273
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018
CPA:17 – Global(c)$14,553
 $23,191
 $30,337
 $40,262
$
 $15,784
CPA:18 – Global
11,147
 6,116
 18,034
 14,319
7,961
 6,887
CWI 15,643
 7,254
 12,622
 14,111
7,501
 6,979
CWI 24,408
 9,098
 9,445
 33,563
5,746
 5,037
CCIF
 6,049
 
 10,990
CESH I751
 6,933
 1,337
 8,091
CESH1,115
 586
$36,502
 $58,641
 $71,775
 $121,336
$22,323
 $35,273
__________
(a)Amounts represent revenues from contracts under ASC 606.
(b)Included within Other gains and (losses) in the consolidated statements of income.
(c)
We no longer earn revenue from CPA:17 – Global following the completion of the CPA:17 Merger on October 31, 2018 (Note 1).

The following table presents a summary of amounts included in Due from affiliates in the consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Short-term loans to affiliates, including accrued interest$57,919
 $84,031
$59,312
 $58,824
Deferred acquisition fees receivable, including accrued interest9,473
 12,345
6,704
 8,697
Reimbursable costs4,158
 4,315
2,643
 3,227
Asset management fees receivable2,980
 356
1,653
 563
Accounts receivable997
 1,425
Current acquisition fees receivable1,835
 83
168
 2,106
Accounts receivable1,735
 4,089
Organization and offering costs
 89
$78,100
 $105,308
$71,477
 $74,842



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q14


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Performance Obligations and Significant Judgments

The fees earned pursuant to our advisory agreements are considered variable consideration. For the agreements that include multiple performance obligations, including asset management and investment structuring services, revenue is allocated to each performance obligation based on estimates of the price that we would charge for each promised service if it were sold on a standalone basis.

Judgment is applied in assessing whether there should be a constraint on the amount of fees recognized, such as amounts in excess of certain threshold limits with respect to the contract price or any potential clawback provisions included in certain of our arrangements. We exclude fees subject to such constraints to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of those amounts will occur.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q16

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Asset Management Revenue
 
Under the advisory agreements with the Managed Programs, we earn asset management revenue for managing their investment portfolios. The following table presents a summary of our asset management fee arrangements with the existing Managed Programs:
Managed Program Rate Payable Description
CPA:17 – Global0.5% – 1.75%In shares of its common stock and/or cash, at the option of CPA:17 – Global; payable in shares of its common stock through May 31, 2018; payable in cash effective as of June 1, 2018 in light of the Proposed MergerRate depends on the type of investment and is based on the average market or average equity value, as applicable
CPA:18 – Global 0.5% – 1.5% In shares of its Class A common stock and/or cash, at the option of CPA:18 – Global; payable 50% in cash and 50% in shares of its Class A common stock for 2019; payable in shares of its Class A common stock for 2018 and 2017 Rate depends on the type of investment and is based on the average market or average equity value, as applicable
CWI 1 0.5% In shares of its common stock and/or cash, at our election; payable in shares of its common stock for 20182019 and 20172018 Rate is based on the average market value of the investment; we are required to pay 20% of the asset management revenue we receive to the subadvisor
CWI 2 0.55% In shares of its Class A common stock and/or cash, at our election; payable in shares of its Class A common stock for 20182019 and 20172018 Rate is based on the average market value of the investment; we are required to pay 25% of the asset management revenue we receive to the subadvisor
CCIF1.75% – 2.00%
In cash, prior to our resignation as the advisor to CCIF, effective September 11, 2017 (Note 1)
Based on the average of gross assets at fair value; we were required to pay 50% of the asset management revenue we received to the subadvisor
CESH I 1.0% In cash Based on gross assets at fair value

The performance obligation for asset management services is satisfied over time as services are rendered. The time-based output method is used to measure progress over time, as this is representative of the transfer of the services. We are compensated for our services on a monthly or quarterly basis. However, these services represent a series of distinct daily services under ASU 2014-09. Accordingly, we satisfy the performance obligation and resolve the variability associated with our fees on a daily basis. We apply the practical expedient and, as a result, do not disclose variable consideration attributable to wholly or partially unsatisfied performance obligations as of the end of the reporting period.

In providing asset management services, we are reimbursed for certain costs. Direct reimbursement of these costs does not represent a separate performance obligation. Payment for asset management services is typically due on the first business day following the month of the delivery of the service.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q15
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q17


 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Structuring and Other Advisory Revenue
 
Under the terms of the advisory agreements with the Managed Programs, we earn revenue for structuring and negotiating investments and related financing. We did not earn any structuring revenue fromFor the Managed BDCs.REITs, the combined total of acquisition fees and other acquisition expenses are limited to 6% of the contract prices in aggregate. The following table presents a summary of our structuring fee arrangements with the existing Managed Programs:
Managed Program Rate Payable Description
CPA:17 – Global1% – 1.75%, 4.5%In cash; for non net-lease investments, 1% – 1.75% upon completion; for net-lease investments, 2.5% upon completion, with 2% deferred and payable in three interest-bearing annual installmentsBased on the total aggregate cost of the net-lease investments made; also based on the total aggregate cost of the non net-lease investments or commitments made; total limited to 6% of the contract prices in aggregate
CPA:18 – Global 4.5% In cash; for all investments, other than readily marketable real estate securities for which we will not receive any acquisition fees, 2.5% upon completion, with 2% deferred and payable in three interest-bearing annual installments Based on the total aggregate cost of the investments or commitments made; total limited to 6% of the contract prices in aggregatemade
CWI REITs 1% – 2.5% In cash upon completion; loan refinancing transactions up to 1% of the principal amount; 2.5% of the total investment cost of the properties acquired Based on the total aggregate cost of the lodging investments or commitments made; we are required to pay 20% and 25% to the subadvisors of CWI 1 and CWI 2, respectively; total for each CWI REIT limited to 6% of the contract prices in aggregaterespectively
CESH I 2.0% In cash upon acquisition Based on the total aggregate cost of investments or commitments made, including the acquisition, development, construction, or redevelopment of the investments

The performance obligation for investment structuring services is satisfied at a point in time upon the closing of an investment acquisition, when there is an enforceable right to payment, and control (as well as the risks and rewards) has been transferred. Determining when control transfers requires management to make judgments that affect the timing of revenue recognized. Payment is due either on the day of acquisition (current portion) or deferred, as described above (Note 5). We do not believe the deferral of the fees represents a significant financing component.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q18

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
In addition, we may earn fees for dispositions and mortgage loan refinancings completed on behalf of the Managed Programs.

Reimbursable Costs from Affiliates
 
During their respective offering periods, theThe existing Managed Programs reimbursed us for certain costs that we incurred on their behalf, which consisted primarily of broker-dealer selling commissions, dealer manager fees, organization and offering costs, marketing costs, and annual distribution and shareholder servicing fees, as applicable. As a result of our exit from non-traded retail fundraising activities in June 2017, we ceased raising funds on behalf of the Managed Programs in the third quarter of 2017 and no longer incur these costs. The Managed Programs will continue to reimburse us for certain personnel and overhead costs that we incur on their behalf, a summary of which is presented in the table below:
Managed Program Payable Description
CPA:17 – Global and CPA:18 – Global In cash Personnel and overhead costs, excluding those related to our legal transactions group, our senior management, and our investments team, are charged to the CPA REITsCPA:18 – Global based on the average of the trailing 12-month aggregate reported revenues of the Managed Programs and us, and personnel costs are capped at 1.0% and 2.0% of each CPA REIT’sCPA:18 – Global’s pro rata lease revenues for 2018both 2019 and 2017, respectively;2018; for the legal transactions group, costs are charged according to a fee schedule
CWI 1 and CWI 2 In cash Actual expenses incurred, excluding those related to our senior management; allocated between the CWI REITs based on the percentage of their total pro rata hotel revenues for the most recently completed quarter
CCIF and CCIF Feeder FundsIn cash
Actual expenses incurred, excluding those related to their investment management team and senior management team, prior to our resignation as the advisor to CCIF, effective September 11, 2017 (Note 1)
CESH I In cash Actual expenses incurred
 
Distributions of Available Cash
 
We are entitled to receive distributions of up to 10% of the Available Cash (as defined in the respective partnership agreements) from the operating partnerships of each of the existing Managed REITs, payable quarterly in arrears. We are required to pay 20% and 25% of such distributions to the subadvisors of CWI 1 and CWI 2, respectively.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q16


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Back-End Fees and Interests in the Managed Programs

Under our advisory agreements with certain of the Managed Programs, we may also receive compensation in connection with providing liquidity events for their stockholders. For the Managed REITs, the timing and form of such liquidity events are at the discretion of each REIT’s board of directors. Therefore, there can be no assurance as to whether or when any of these back-end fees or interests will be realized. Such back-end fees or interests may include disposition fees, interests in disposition proceeds, and distributions related to ownership of shares or limited partnership units in the Managed Programs. As a condition of the CPA:17 Merger, we waived certain back-end fees that we would have been entitled to receive from CPA:17 – Global upon its liquidation pursuant to the terms of our advisory agreement and partnership agreement with CPA:17 – Global.

Other Transactions with Affiliates
 
CPA:17 Merger
On October 31, 2018, CPA:17 – Global merged with and into one of our wholly owned subsidiaries, primarily in exchange for shares of our common stock, which we accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based upon their preliminary fair values at October 31, 2018. During the first quarter of 2019, we identified certain measurement period adjustments that impacted the provisional accounting, which increased equity investments in real estate by $2.6 million, decreased other assets, net by $3.0 million, and decreased deferred income taxes by $0.7 million, resulting in a $0.3 million decrease in goodwill. We are in the process of finalizing our assessment of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Accordingly, the fair value of these assets and liabilities and the impact to goodwill are subject to change during the measurement period, which will end up to one year from the acquisition date.

Loans to Affiliates

From time to time, our Board has approved the making of secured and unsecured loans or lines of credit from us to certain of the Managed Programs, at our sole discretion, with each loan at a rate equal to the rate at which we are able to borrow funds under our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility (Note 10), generally for the purpose of facilitating acquisitions or for working capital purposes.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q19

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our loans or lines of credit to affiliates (dollars in thousands):
 Interest Rate at
June 30, 2018
 Maturity Date at June 30, 2018 Maximum Loan Amount Authorized at June 30, 2018 
Principal Outstanding Balance at (a)
 
Interest Rate at
March 31, 2019
 Maturity Date at March 31, 2019 Maximum Loan Amount Authorized at March 31, 2019 
Principal Outstanding Balance at (a)
Managed Program June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
CWI 1 (b)
 LIBOR + 1.00% 9/30/2018; 12/31/2018 $100,000
 $41,637
 $68,637
CESH I (b)
 LIBOR + 1.00% 5/3/2019; 5/9/2019 35,000
 14,461
 14,461
CWI 1 (b) (c) (d)
 LIBOR + 1.00% 6/30/2019 $65,802
 $41,637
 $41,637
CESH (c)
 LIBOR + 1.00% 5/31/2020 35,000
 14,461
 14,461
CPA:18 – Global N/A N/A 50,000
 
 
 N/A N/A 50,000
 
 
CWI 2 N/A N/A 25,000
 
 
 N/A N/A 25,000
 
 
   $56,098
 $83,098
   $56,098
 $56,098
__________
(a)Amounts exclude accrued interest of $1.8$3.2 million and $0.9$2.7 million at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively.
(b)Maturity date does not take into account extension option.
(c)LIBOR means London Interbank Offered Rate.
(d)On April 24, 2019, CWI 1 borrowed an additional $5.0 million under its line of credit with us.

Other

At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we owned interests ranging from 3% to 90% in nine jointly owned investments in real estate, including a jointly controlled tenancy-in-common interest in several properties, with the remaining interests generally held by affiliates.affiliates or third parties. We consolidate two such investments and account for the remaining seven investments under the equity method of accounting (Note 7). In addition, we owned stock of each of the existing Managed REITs and limited partnership units of CESH I.at that date. We consolidate certain of these investments and account for the remainderthese investments under the equity method of accounting or at fair value (Note 7).



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q17


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 4. Land, Buildings and Improvements
 
Land, Buildings and Improvements — Operating Leases

Land and buildings leased to others, which are subject to operating leases, and real estate under construction, are summarized as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Land$1,109,427
 $1,125,539
$1,780,858
 $1,772,099
Buildings and improvements4,456,810
 4,208,907
7,114,453
 6,945,513
Real estate under construction43,382
 39,772
28,800
 63,114
Less: Accumulated depreciation(671,504) (613,543)(777,458) (724,550)
$4,938,115
 $4,760,675
$8,146,653
 $8,056,176
 
During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the U.S. dollar strengthened against the euro, as the end-of-period rate for the U.S. dollar in relation to the euro decreased by 2.8%1.9% to $1.1658$1.1235 from $1.1993.$1.1450. As a result of this fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates, the carrying value of our Land, buildings and improvements subject to operating leases decreased by $44.8$40.3 million from December 31, 20172018 to June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.

In connection with a change in lease classification due to an extension of the underlying lease, we reclassified one property with a carrying value of $16.6 million from Net investments in direct financing leases to Land, buildings and improvements subject to operating leases during the three months ended March 31, 2019 (Note 5).

Depreciation expense, including the effect of foreign currency translation, on our buildings and improvements subject to operating leases was $36.6$55.1 million and $35.8$37.2 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively, and $73.9 million and $71.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Acquisitions of Real Estate

During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we entered into the following investments, which were deemed to be real estate asset acquisitions, at a total cost of $357.3$184.5 million, including land of $30.7$18.9 million, buildings of $281.0$132.3 million (including capitalized acquisition-related costs of $1.7$0.9 million), net lease intangibles of $50.6$34.1 million, and net other liabilitiesa debt premium of $0.8 million (related to the non-recourse mortgage loan assumed of $5.0 million:in connection with an acquisition, as described below):

an investment of $6.1$32.7 million for a warehousean educational facility in Sellersburg, Indiana,Portland, Oregon, on February 21, 2018;20, 2019;
an investment of $79.1$48.3 million for one warehouse facilityan office building in Waukesha, Wisconsin, and two retail facilities in Appleton and Madison, Wisconsin,Morrisville, North Carolina, on March 15, 2018;


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q20

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

7, 2019;
an investment of $85.5$37.6 million for a manufacturing facilitydistribution center in Bessemer, Alabama,Inwood, West Virginia, on June 5, 2018; the property was acquired as part ofMarch 27, 2019, which is encumbered by a nonmonetary transaction in exchange for 23 manufacturing facilities in various locations in the United States and Canada leased to the same tenant; this swap was recorded basednon-recourse mortgage loan that we assumed on the fair valuedate of the property acquired and was a non-cash investing activityacquisition with an outstanding principal balance of $20.2 million (Note 1510); and
an investment of $186.6$49.3 million for 14 logistics facilitiesan industrial facility in Hurricane, Utah, on March 28, 2019; and one office building
an investment of $16.6 million for an industrial facility in various locations in DenmarkBensenville, Illinois, on June 28, 2018. In addition, we recorded an estimated deferred tax liability of $33.2 million, with a corresponding increase to the asset value, since we assumed the tax basis of the acquired portfolio.March 29, 2019.

The acquired net lease intangibles are comprised of (i) in-place lease intangible assets totaling $50.1$43.6 million, which have a weighted-average expected life of 22.415.9 years, and an above-market(ii) below-market rent intangible asset of $0.5liabilities totaling $9.6 million, which has anhave a weighted-average expected life of 14.315.0 years.

Dollar amounts are based on the exchange rates of the foreign currencies on the dates of activity, as applicable.

Real Estate Under Construction

During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we capitalized real estate under construction totaling $34.5$18.6 million. The number of construction projects in progress with balances included in real estate under construction was fourtwo and fivefour as of June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively. Aggregate unfunded commitments totaled approximately $131.6$198.7 million and $147.9$204.5 million as of June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q18


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we completed the following construction projects, at a total cost of $38.2 million, of which $23.8 million was capitalized during 2017:$53.0 million:

an expansion project at an educationa warehouse facility in Houston, Texas,Zabia Wola, Poland, in January 2018March 2019 at a cost totaling $21.1$5.6 million, including capitalized interest; and
a build-to-suitbuilt-to-suit project for an industriala warehouse facility in Zawiercie, Poland,Dillon, South Carolina, in April 2018March 2019 at a cost totaling $11.4$47.4 million, including capitalized interest;
a renovation project at two industrial facilities in Albemarle and Old Fort, North Carolina, in April 2018 at a cost totaling $2.2 million; and
a renovation project at an industrial facility in Chicago, Illinois, in June 2018 at a cost totaling $3.5 million.

During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we committed to fund an aggregate of $20.0 million (based on the exchange rate of the euro at June 30, 2018) for an expansion project for an existing tenant at a warehouse facility in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. We currently expect to complete the project in the third quarter of 2019.interest.

Dollar amounts are based on the exchange rates of the foreign currencies on the dates of activity, as applicable.

Dispositions of Properties

During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we sold five properties and completed a nonmonetary transaction, which included the disposition of 23 properties in exchange for the acquisition of one property, (as described in Acquisitions of Real Estate above), all of which werewas classified as Land, buildings and improvements subject to operating leases. As a result, the carrying value of our Land, buildings and improvements subject to operating leases decreased by $86.3$3.3 million from December 31, 20172018 to June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.

Future Dispositions of Real Estate

As of June 30, 2018, oneMarch 31, 2019, two of our tenants had exercised its optiontheir options to repurchase the property it isproperties they are leasing for $8.0an aggregate of $8.6 million (the amount for one repurchase option is based on the exchange rate of the euro as of March 31, 2019), but there can be no assurance that such repurchaserepurchases will be completed. At June 30, 2018, this propertyMarch 31, 2019, these two properties had an aggregate asset carrying value of $6.1$6.5 million.

Leases

Operating Lease Income

Lease income related to operating leases recognized and included in the consolidated statements of income is as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Lease income — fixed$215,118
Lease income — variable (a)
21,263
Total operating lease income (b)
$236,381
__________
(a)Includes (i) rent increases based on changes in the CPI and other comparable indices and (ii) reimbursements for property taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance services.
(b)Excludes $26.6 million of interest income from direct financing leases that is included in Lease revenues in the consolidated statement of income.


W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q19


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Scheduled Future Lease Payments
Scheduled future lease payments, exclusive of renewal options that are determined to be reasonably certain of exercise, expenses paid by tenants, percentage of sales rents, and future CPI-based adjustments, under non-cancelable operating leases at March 31, 2019 are as follows (in thousands): 
Years Ending December 31,  Total
2019 (remainder) $704,412
2020 933,380
2021 914,977
2022 880,940
2023 822,002
Thereafter 6,560,712
Total $10,816,423

Scheduled future lease payments, exclusive of renewal options that are determined to be reasonably certain of exercise, expenses paid by tenants, percentage of sales rents, and future CPI-based adjustments, under non-cancelable operating leases at December 31, 2018 are as follows (in thousands): 
Years Ending December 31,  Total
2019 $920,044
2020 915,411
2021 896,083
2022 861,688
2023 802,509
Thereafter 6,151,480
Total $10,547,215

Lease Cost

Certain information related to the total lease cost for operating leases for the three months ended March 31, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Fixed lease cost$3,814
Variable lease cost136
Total lease cost$3,950

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we received sublease income totaling approximately $1.5 million, which is included in Lease revenues in the consolidated statement of income.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q20


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Other Information

Supplemental balance sheet information related to ROU assets and lease liabilities is as follows (dollars in thousands):
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q21
 Location on Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, 2019
Operating ROU assets — land leasesIn-place lease intangible assets and other $113,708
Operating ROU assets — office leasesOther assets, net 11,415
Total operating ROU assets  $125,123
    
Operating lease liabilitiesAccounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $92,351
    
Weighted-average remaining lease term — operating leases  36.7 years
Weighted-average discount rate — operating leases  7.7%
Number of land lease arrangements  61
Number of office space arrangements  6
Lease term range (excluding extension options not reasonably certain of being exercised) 1 – 101 years

Cash paid for operating lease liabilities included in Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $3.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. There are no land or office direct financing leases for which we are the lessee, therefore there are no related ROU assets or lease liabilities.

Undiscounted Cash Flows

A reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows for operating leases recorded on the consolidated balance sheet within Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities as of March 31, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):
Years Ending December 31,  Total
2019 (remainder) $11,029
2020 14,946
2021 8,447
2022 7,591
2023 7,444
Thereafter 255,495
Total lease payments 304,952
Less: amount of lease payments representing interest (212,601)
Present value of future lease payments/lease obligations $92,351

Scheduled future lease payments (excluding amounts paid directly by tenants) for the years subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2018 are: $14.5 million for 2019, $13.5 million for 2020, $7.9 million for 2021, $7.1 million for 2022, $7.0 million for 2023, and $246.7 million for the years thereafter.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q21


 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Land, Buildings and Improvements — Operating Properties
 
At June 30, 2018both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, Land, buildings and improvements attributable to operating properties consisted of our investments in one hotel37 consolidated self-storage properties and two hotels, respectively. In April 2018, we sold one hotel, and as a result, the carrying value of our Land, buildings and improvements attributable to operating properties decreased by $33.2 million from December 31, 2017 to June 30, 2018 (Note 15).consolidated hotels. Below is a summary of our Land, buildings and improvements attributable to operating properties (in thousands):
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Land$3,874
 $6,041
$102,478
 $102,478
Buildings and improvements38,413
 77,006
365,494
 363,572
Real estate under construction4,343
 4,620
Less: Accumulated depreciation(7,493) (16,419)(12,832) (10,234)
$34,794
 $66,628
$459,483
 $460,436

Depreciation expense on our buildings and improvements attributable to operating properties was $0.4$2.8 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

For the three months ended March 31, 2019, Operating property revenues totaling $16.0 million were comprised of $13.2 million in lease revenues and 2017, respectively,$2.8 million in other income (such as food and $1.5beverage revenue) from 37 consolidated self-storage properties and two consolidated hotels. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, Operating property revenues totaling $7.2 million were comprised of $5.1 million in lease revenues and $2.1 million in other income from two consolidated hotels. We derive self-storage revenue primarily from rents received from customers who rent storage space under month-to-month leases for the six months ended June 30, 2018personal or business use. We derive hotel revenue primarily from room rentals, as well as food, beverage, and 2017, respectively.other services.

Note 5. Finance Receivables
 
Assets representing rights to receive money on demand or at fixed or determinable dates are referred to as finance receivables. Our finance receivables portfolio consists of our Net investments in direct financing leases, noteloans receivable, and deferred acquisition fees. Operating leases are not included in finance receivables as such amounts are notreceivables. See Note 2 and Note 4 for information on ROU operating lease assets recognized as assets in theour consolidated financial statements.balance sheets.
 
Net Investments in Direct Financing Leases
 
Net investments in direct financing leases is summarized as follows (in thousands):
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Lease payments receivable$1,117,679
 $1,160,977
Unguaranteed residual value944,902
 966,826
 2,062,581
 2,127,803
Less: unearned income(783,459) (821,588)
 $1,279,122
 $1,306,215

Interest income from direct financing leases, which was included in Lease revenues in the consolidated financial statements, was $16.9$26.6 million and $16.3$17.2 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively, and $34.1 million and $32.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we reclassified one property with a carrying value of $16.6 million from Net investments in direct financing leases to Land, buildings and improvements subject to operating leases in connection with a change in lease classification due to an extension of the underlying lease (Note 4). During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the U.S. dollar strengthened against the euro, resulting in a $11.2$5.5 million decrease in the carrying value of Net investments in direct financing leases from December 31, 20172018 to June 30, 2018. DuringMarch 31, 2019.

As of March 31, 2019, we had exercised our option to sell four properties leased to the six months ended June 30, 2018, we sold a propertysame tenant (which were accounted for as aNet investments in direct financing lease thatleases) back to the tenant for $7.7 million. At March 31, 2019, these properties had a netan aggregate asset carrying value of $5.1$6.4 million. These properties were sold in April 2019.

Note

W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q22


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Scheduled Future Lease Payments

Scheduled future lease payments, exclusive of renewal options that are determined to be reasonably certain of exercise, expenses paid by tenants, percentage of sales rents, and future CPI-based adjustments, under non-cancelable direct financing leases at March 31, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
Years Ending December 31, 
Total
2019 (remainder) (a)

$340,942
2020
96,592
2021
94,595
2022
85,254
2023
79,495
Thereafter
420,801
Total
$1,117,679

Scheduled future lease payments, exclusive of renewal options that are determined to be reasonably certain of exercise, expenses paid by tenants, percentage of sales rents, and future CPI-based adjustments, under non-cancelable direct financing leases at December 31, 2018 are as follows (in thousands)
Years Ending December 31,  Total
2019 (a)
 $373,632
2020 98,198
2021 95,181
2022 85,801
2023 80,033
Thereafter 428,132
Total $1,160,977
__________
(a)Includes $250.0 million for a bargain purchase option. As of both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, The New York Times Company, a tenant at one of our properties, exercised its bargain purchase option to repurchase the property for $250.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2019. There can be no assurance that such repurchase will be completed. At March 31, 2019, this property had an aggregate asset carrying value of $260.5 million.

Loans Receivable

At June 30, 2018both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, we had four loans receivable related to a domestic investment with an aggregate carrying value of $57.8 million. In addition, at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had a noteloan receivable with an outstanding balance of $9.6 million and $10.0 million, respectively, representing the expected future payments under a sales type lease which waswith a carrying value of $9.4 million and $9.5 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2019, the tenant at the property underlying this loan receivable had exercised its option to repurchase the property for $9.3 million, but there can be no assurance that such repurchase will be completed. Our loans receivable are included in Other assets, net in the consolidated financial statements. Earnings from our noteloans receivable are included in Lease termination income and other in the consolidated financial statements.

Deferred Acquisition Fees Receivable
 
As described in Note 3, we earn revenue in connection with structuring and negotiating investments and related mortgage financing for the CPA REITs.CPA:18 – Global. A portion of this revenue is due in equal annual installments over three years. Unpaid deferred installments, including accrued interest, from the CPA REITsCPA:18 – Global were included in Due from affiliates in the consolidated financial statements.
 


W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q23


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Credit Quality of Finance Receivables
 
We generally invest in facilities that we believe are critical to a tenant’s business and therefore have a lower risk of tenant default. At both June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, none of the balances of our finance receivables were past due. ThereOther than the lease extension noted under Net Investments in Direct Financing Leases above, there were no material modifications of finance receivables during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-QMarch 31, 2019.22

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

We evaluate the credit quality of our finance receivables utilizing an internal five-point credit rating scale, with one representing the highest credit quality and five representing the lowest. A credit quality of one through three indicates a range of investment grade to stable. A credit quality of four through five indicates a range of inclusion on the watch list to risk of default. The credit quality evaluation of our finance receivables is updated quarterly. We believe the credit quality of our deferred acquisition fees receivable falls under category one, as the CPA REITs areCPA:18 – Global is expected to have the available cash to make such payments.
 
A summary of our finance receivables by internal credit quality rating, excluding our deferred acquisition fees receivable, is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 Number of Tenants / Obligors at Carrying Value at Number of Tenants / Obligors at Carrying Value at
Internal Credit Quality Indicator June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
1 - 3 26 24 $631,831
 $608,101
 35 36 $1,108,250
 $1,135,321
4 6 8 83,394
 123,477
 10 10 227,620
 227,591
5   
 
 1 1 10,381
 10,580
 $715,225
 $731,578
 $1,346,251
 $1,373,492

Note 6. Goodwill and Other Intangibles

We have recorded net lease, internal-use software development, and trade name intangibles that are being amortized over periods ranging from one yeartwo years to 40 years. In addition, we have several ground lease intangibles that are being amortized over periods of up to 9948 years. In-place lease and below-market ground lease (as lessee) intangibles, at cost are included in In-place lease intangible assets and other intangible assets in the consolidated financial statements. Above-market rent intangibles, at cost are included in Above-market rent intangible assets in the consolidated financial statements. Accumulated amortization of in-place lease below-market ground lease (as lessee), and above-market rent intangibles is included in Accumulated depreciation and amortization in the consolidated financial statements. Internal-use software development and trade name intangibles are included in Other assets, net in the consolidated financial statements. Below-market rent above-market ground lease (as lessee), and below-market purchase option intangibles are included in Below-market rent and other intangible liabilities, net in the consolidated financial statements.

Goodwill withinThe following table presents a reconciliation of our Owned Real Estate segment decreased by $1.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 due to foreign currency translation adjustments, from $580.4 million as of December 31, 2017 to $578.5 million as of June 30, 2018. Goodwill within our Investment Management segment was $63.6 million as of June 30, 2018, unchanged from December 31, 2017.goodwill (in thousands):
 Real Estate Investment Management Total
Balance at December 31, 2018$857,337
 $63,607
 $920,944
Foreign currency translation adjustments(1,928) 
 (1,928)
CPA:17 Merger measurement period adjustments (Note 3)
(343) 
 (343)
Balance at March 31, 2019$855,066
 $63,607
 $918,673



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q24
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q23


 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Intangible assets, intangible liabilities, and goodwill are summarized as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying AmountGross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets                      
Internal-use software development costs$18,755
 $(9,265) $9,490
 $18,649
 $(7,862) $10,787
$19,115
 $(11,373) $7,742
 $18,924
 $(10,672) $8,252
Trade name3,975
 (798) 3,177
 3,975
 (401) 3,574
3,975
 (1,395) 2,580
 3,975
 (1,196) 2,779
22,730
 (10,063) 12,667
 22,624
 (8,263) 14,361
23,090
 (12,768) 10,322
 22,899
 (11,868) 11,031
Lease Intangibles:                      
In-place lease1,208,904
 (462,113) 746,791
 1,194,055
 (421,686) 772,369
1,987,765
 (541,360) 1,446,405
 1,960,437
 (496,096) 1,464,341
Above-market rent631,977
 (302,227) 329,750
 640,480
 (276,110) 364,370
922,427
 (350,292) 572,135
 925,797
 (330,935) 594,862
Below-market ground lease18,379
 (2,060) 16,319
 18,936
 (1,855) 17,081
Below-market ground lease (a)

 
 
 42,889
 (2,367) 40,522
1,859,260
 (766,400) 1,092,860
 1,853,471
 (699,651) 1,153,820
2,910,192
 (891,652) 2,018,540
 2,929,123
 (829,398) 2,099,725
Indefinite-Lived Goodwill and Intangible Assets                      
Goodwill642,060
 
 642,060
 643,960
 
 643,960
918,673
 
 918,673
 920,944
 
 920,944
Below-market ground lease958
 
 958
 985
 
 985
Below-market ground lease (a)

 
 
 6,302
 
 6,302
643,018
 
 643,018
 644,945
 
 644,945
918,673
 
 918,673
 927,246
 
 927,246
Total intangible assets$2,525,008
 $(776,463) $1,748,545
 $2,521,040
 $(707,914) $1,813,126
$3,851,955
 $(904,420) $2,947,535
 $3,879,268
 $(841,266) $3,038,002
                      
Finite-Lived Intangible Liabilities                      
Below-market rent$(133,535) $52,530
 $(81,005) $(135,704) $48,657
 $(87,047)$(262,430) $61,635
 $(200,795) $(253,633) $57,514
 $(196,119)
Above-market ground lease(a)(13,176) 3,350
 (9,826) (13,245) 3,046
 (10,199)
 
 
 (15,961) 3,663
 (12,298)
(146,711) 55,880
 (90,831) (148,949) 51,703
 (97,246)(262,430) 61,635
 (200,795) (269,594) 61,177
 (208,417)
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Liabilities                      
Below-market purchase option(16,711) 
 (16,711) (16,711) 
 (16,711)(16,711) 
 (16,711) (16,711) 
 (16,711)
Total intangible liabilities$(163,422) $55,880
 $(107,542) $(165,660) $51,703
 $(113,957)$(279,141) $61,635
 $(217,506) $(286,305) $61,177
 $(225,128)
__________
(a)
In connection with our adoption of ASU 2016-02 (Note 2), in the first quarter of 2019, we prospectively reclassified below-market ground lease intangible assets and above-market ground lease intangible liabilities to be a component of ROU assets within In-place lease intangible assets and other in our consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2018, below-market ground lease intangible assets were included in In-place lease intangible assets and other in the consolidated balance sheets, and above-market ground lease intangible liabilities were included in Below-market rent and other intangible liabilities, net in the consolidated balance sheets.

Net amortization of intangibles, including the effect of foreign currency translation, was $39.0$69.4 million and $38.0$38.8 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively, and $77.7 million and $75.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Amortization of below-market rent and above-market rent intangibles is recorded as an adjustment to Lease revenues; amortization of internal-use software development, trade name, and in-place lease intangibles is included in Depreciation and amortization; and amortization of above-market ground lease and below-market ground lease intangibles iswas included in Property expenses, excluding reimbursable tenant costs.costs, prior to the reclassification of above-market ground lease and below-market ground lease intangibles to ROU assets in the first quarter of 2019, as described above and in Note 2.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q25


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 7. Equity Investments in the Managed Programs and Real Estate
 
We own interests in certain unconsolidated real estate investments with the Managed ProgramsCPA:18 – Global and third parties, and also own interests in the Managed Programs. We account for our interests in these investments under the equity method of accounting (i.e., at cost, increased or decreased by our share of earnings or losses, less distributions, plus contributions and other adjustments required by equity method accounting, such as basis differences) or at fair value by electing the equity method fair value option available under GAAP.


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q24
We classify distributions received from equity method investments using the cumulative earnings approach. Distributions received are considered returns on the investment and classified as cash inflows from operating activities. If, however, the investor’s cumulative distributions received, less distributions received in prior periods determined to be returns of investment, exceeds cumulative equity in earnings recognized, the excess is considered a return of investment and is classified as cash inflows from investing activities.
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table presents Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs and real estate, which represents our proportionate share of the income or losses of these investments, as well as certain adjustments related to amortization of basis differences related to purchase accounting adjustments (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018
Distributions of Available Cash (Note 3)
$8,776
 $10,728
 $19,278
 $22,521
$5,685
 $10,502
Proportionate share of equity in earnings of equity investments in the Managed Programs1,167
 1,603
 3,030
 3,802
213
 1,863
Amortization of basis differences on equity method investments in the Managed Programs(914) (324) (1,312) (614)(329) (398)
Total equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs9,029
 12,007
 20,996
 25,709
5,569
 11,967
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in real estate4,084
 4,216
 7,987
 7,160
562
 3,903
Amortization of basis differences on equity method investments in real estate(555) (495) (1,100) (1,367)(640) (545)
Total equity in earnings of equity method investments in real estate3,529
 3,721
 6,887
 5,793
Total equity in (losses) earnings of equity method investments in real estate(78) 3,358
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs and real estate$12,558
 $15,728
 $27,883
 $31,502
$5,491
 $15,325
 
Managed Programs
 
We own interests in the Managed Programs and account for these interests under the equity method because, as their advisor, we do not exert control over, but we do have the ability to exercise significant influence on,over, the Managed Programs. Operating results of the Managed Programs are included in the Investment Management segment.
 
The following table sets forth certain information about our investments in the existing Managed Programs (dollars in thousands):
 % of Outstanding Interests Owned at Carrying Amount of Investment at % of Outstanding Interests Owned at Carrying Amount of Investment at
Fund June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
CPA:17 – Global (a)
 4.571% 4.186% $133,843
 $125,676
CPA:17 – Global operating partnership 0.009% 0.009% 
 
CPA:18 – Global (a)
 3.000% 2.540% 33,008
 28,433
 3.571% 3.446% $40,524
 $39,600
CPA:18 – Global operating partnership 0.034% 0.034% 209
 209
 0.034% 0.034% 209
 209
CWI 1 (a)
 2.597% 2.119% 33,095
 26,810
 3.271% 3.062% 40,945
 38,600
CWI 1 operating partnership 0.015% 0.015% 186
 186
 0.015% 0.015% 186
 186
CWI 2 (a)
 2.304% 1.786% 21,018
 16,495
 3.039% 2.807% 27,505
 25,200
CWI 2 operating partnership 0.015% 0.015% 300
 300
 0.015% 0.015% 300
 300
CESH I (b)
 2.430% 2.430% 3,666
 3,299
CESH (b)
 2.430% 2.430% 4,032
 3,495
     $225,325
 $201,408
     $113,701
 $107,590
__________


W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q26


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(a)
During 2018,the three months ended March 31, 2019, we received asset management revenue from the existing Managed REITs primarily in shares of their common stock, which increased our ownership percentage in each of the existing Managed REITs. Effective as of June 1, 2018, we began receiving asset management revenue from CPA:17 – Global in cash in light of the Proposed MergerREITs (Note 3).
(b)Investment is accounted for at fair value.

CPA:17 – Global On October 31, 2018, we acquired all of the remaining interests in CPA:17 – Global and the CPA:17 – Global operating partnership in the CPA:17 Merger (Note 3). We received distributions from this investmentCPA:17 – Global during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017 of $4.9 million and $4.0 million, respectively.$2.4 million. We received distributions from our investment in the CPA:17 – Global operating partnership during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017 of $11.4$6.2 million and $13.8 million, respectively (Note 3).



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q25

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

CPA:18 – Global — The carrying value of our investment in CPA:18 – Global at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 includes asset management fees receivable, for which 119,69555,419 shares of CPA:18 – Global Class A common stock were issued during the thirdsecond quarter of 2018.2019. We received distributions from this investment during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 of $1.2$0.8 million and $0.7$0.6 million, respectively. We received distributions from our investment in the CPA:18 – Global operating partnership during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 of $4.7$1.8 million and $3.9$1.9 million, respectively (Note 3).

CWI 1 — The carrying value of our investment in CWI 1 at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 includes asset management fees receivable, for which 113,184117,857 shares of CWI 1 common stock were issued during the thirdsecond quarter of 2018.2019. We received distributions from this investment during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 of $0.9$0.6 million and $0.5$0.4 million, respectively. We received distributions from our investment in the CWI 1 operating partnership during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 of $1.0$1.9 million and $3.2$1.0 million, respectively (Note 3).

CWI 2 The carrying value of our investment in CWI 2 at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 includes asset management fees receivable, for which 78,21582,861 shares of CWI 2 Class A common stock were issued during the thirdsecond quarter of 2018.2019. We received distributions from this investment during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 of $0.5$0.4 million and $0.1$0.2 million, respectively. We received distributions from our investment in the CWI 2 operating partnership during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 of $2.2$1.9 million and $1.6$1.5 million, respectively (Note 3).

CESH I Under the limited partnership agreement we have with CESH I, we paid all organization and offering costs on behalf of CESH I, and instead of being reimbursed by CESH I for actual costs incurred, we received limited partnership units of CESH I equal to 2.5% of its gross offering proceeds (Note 3). In connection with the end of active fundraising by Carey Financial on June 30, 2017, we facilitated the orderly processing of sales in the CESH I offering through July 31, 2017, which then closed its offering on that date (Note 3). We have elected to account for our investment in CESH I at fair value by selecting the equity method fair value option available under GAAP. We record our investment in CESH I on a one quarter lag; therefore, the balance of our equity method investment in CESH I recorded as of June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 is based on the estimated fair value of our equity method investment in CESH I as of MarchDecember 31, 2018. We did not receive distributions from this investment during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 or 2017.

CCIF In August 2017, we resigned as the advisor to CCIF, effective as of September 11, 2017 (Note 1). As such, we reclassified our investment in CCIF (known since October 23, 2017 as GCIF) from Equity investments in the Managed Programs and real estate to Other assets, net in our consolidated balance sheets and accounted for it under the cost method, since we no longer shared decision-making responsibilities with the third-party investment partner. Following our adoption of ASU 2016-01, effective January 1, 2018 (Note 2), we account for our investment in GCIF at fair value. Our investment in GCIF had a carrying value of $23.8 million and $23.3 million at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and is included in our Investment Management segment. We received distributions from our equity method investment in CCIF during the six months ended June 30, 2017 of $0.5 million. Following our resignation as the advisor to CCIF in the third quarter of 2017, distributions of earnings from GCIF are recorded within Other gains and (losses) in the consolidated financial statements.2018.

At June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the aggregate unamortized basis differences on our equity investments in the Managed Programs were $66.4$38.1 million and $55.2$35.2 million, respectively.

Interests in Other Unconsolidated Real Estate Investments

We own equity interests in single-tenant net-leased properties that are generally leased to companies through noncontrolling interests (i) in partnerships and limited liability companies that we do not control but over which we exercise significant influence or (ii) as tenants-in-common subject to common control. Generally, theinfluence. The underlying investments are jointly owned with affiliates.affiliates or third parties. We account for these investments under the equity method of accounting. Operating results of our unconsolidated real estate investments are included in the Owned Real Estate segment.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q27
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q26


 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table sets forth our ownership interests in our equity investments in real estate, excluding the Managed Programs, and their respective carrying values (dollars in thousands):
      Carrying Value at
Lessee Co-owner Ownership Interest June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
The New York Times Company (a)
 CPA:17 – Global 45% $69,115
 $69,401
Frontier Spinning Mills, Inc. CPA:17 – Global 40% 24,085
 24,153
Beach House JV, LLC (b)
 Third Party N/A 15,105
 15,105
ALSO Actebis GmbH (c)
 CPA:17 – Global 30% 11,564
 12,009
Jumbo Logistiek Vastgoed B.V. (c) (d)
 CPA:17 – Global 15% 9,670
 10,661
Wagon Automotive GmbH (c)
 CPA:17 – Global 33% 7,700
 8,386
Wanbishi Archives Co. Ltd. (e)
 CPA:17 – Global 3% 1,058
 334
      $138,297
 $140,049
      Carrying Value at
Lessee Co-owner Ownership Interest March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Johnson Self Storage Third Party 90% $72,187
 $73,475
Kesko Senukai (a)
 Third Party 70% 51,074
 52,432
Bank Pekao S.A. (a)
 CPA:18 – Global 50% 29,154
 29,086
BPS Nevada, LLC (b)
 Third Party 15% 22,392
 22,292
State Farm Automobile Co. CPA:18 – Global 50% 18,489
 18,927
Apply Sørco AS (referred to as Apply) (c) (d)
 CPA:18 – Global 49% 9,937
 7,483
Konzum d.d. (referred to as Agrokor) (a)
 CPA:18 – Global 20% 3,132
 2,858
Beach House JV, LLC (e)
 Third Party N/A 
 15,105
      $206,365
 $221,658
__________
(a)In January 2018,The carrying value of this tenant exercised its option to repurchaseinvestment is affected by fluctuations in the property it is leasing fromexchange rate of the jointly owned investment with our affiliate, CPA:17 – Global, for $250.0 million (our proportionate share would be $112.5 million). There can be no assurance that such repurchase will be completed.euro.
(b)This investment is inwas reported using the formhypothetical liquidation at book value model, which may have been different than pro rata ownership percentages, primarily due to the capital structure of a preferred equity interest.the partnership agreement.
(c)The carrying value of this investment is affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate of the euro.Norwegian krone.
(d)This
During the first quarter of 2019, we identified measurement period adjustments that impacted the provisional accounting for this investment, represents a tenancy-in-common interest, wherebywhich was acquired in the property is encumberedCPA:17 Merger on October 31, 2018 (Note 3). As such, the CPA:17 Merger purchase price allocated to this jointly owned investment increased by the debt forapproximately $5.2 million, of which we are jointly and severally liable. The co-obligor is CPA:17 – Global and the amount due under the arrangementour proportionate share was approximately $73.3 million at June 30, 2018. Of this amount, $11.0 million represents the amount we are liable for and is included within the carrying value of the investment at June 30, 2018.$2.6 million.
(e)The carrying valueOn February 27, 2019, we received a full repayment of our preferred equity interest in this investment totaling $15.0 million. As a result, this preferred equity interest is affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate of the yen. In January 2018, we contributed $0.7 million to this jointly owned investment in connection with the repayment of the non-recourse mortgage loan encumbering the investment.now retired.

We received aggregate distributions of $8.6$3.4 million and $8.1$4.4 million from our other unconsolidated real estate investments for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. At March 31, 2019 and 2017,December 31, 2018, the aggregate unamortized basis differences on our unconsolidated real estate investments were $25.6 million and $23.7 million, respectively.

Note 8. Fair Value Measurements
 
The fair value of an asset is defined as the exit price, which is the amount that would either be received when an asset is sold or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers are: Level 1, for which quoted market prices for identical instruments are available in active markets, such as money market funds, equity securities, and U.S. Treasury securities; Level 2, for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the instrument, such as certain derivative instruments including interest rate caps, interest rate swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, and foreign currency collars; and Level 3, for securities that do not fall into Level 1 or Level 2 and for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring us to develop our own assumptions.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The methods and assumptions described below were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument. For significant Level 3 items, we have also provided the unobservable inputs.

Money Market Funds — Our money market funds, which are included in Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated financial statements, are comprised of government securities and U.S. Treasury bills. These funds were classified as Level 1 as we used quoted prices from active markets to determine their fair values.

Derivative Assets and Liabilities — Our derivative assets and liabilities, which are included in Other assets, net and Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated financial statements, are comprised of foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currency collars, interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, and stock warrants (Note 9).



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q28


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currency collars,valuation of our derivative instruments (excluding stock warrants) is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, as well as observable market-based inputs, including interest rate swaps,curves, spot and interest rate caps were measured atforward rates, and implied volatilities. We incorporate credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value using readily observable market inputs,measurements. In adjusting the fair value of our derivative instruments for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as quotations on interest rates,collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees. These derivative instruments were classified as Level 2 as these instruments are custom, over-the-counter contracts with various bank counterparties that are not traded in an active market.


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q27

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

active market. The stock warrants were measured at fair value using valuation models that incorporate market inputs and our own assumptions about future cash flows. We classified these assets as Level 3 because these assets are not traded in an active market.

Derivative Liabilities — Our derivative liabilities, which are included in Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated financial statements, are comprised of foreign currency collars and interest rate swaps (Note 9). These derivative instruments were measured at fair value using readily observable market inputs, such as quotations on interest rates, and were classified as Level 2 because they are custom, over-the-counter contracts with various bank counterparties that are not traded in an active market.

Equity Investment in CESH I We have elected to account for our investment in CESH, I, which is included in Equity investments in the Managed Programs and real estate in the consolidated financial statements, at fair value by selecting the equity method fair value option available under GAAP (Note 7). We classified this investment as Level 3 because we primarily used valuation models that incorporate unobservable inputs to determine its fair value. The fair value of our equity investment in CESH approximated its carrying value as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Equity Investment in GCIFShares of a Cold Storage Operator We account for our investment in GCIF,shares of a cold storage operator, which is included in Other assets, net in the consolidated financial statements, at fair value using valuation models that incorporated the following significant unobservable inputs: a 15.6x multiple of a comparable public company and a 25% EBITDA growth rate. We classified this investment as Level 3 because it is not traded in an active market. During the first quarter of 2019, we identified measurement period adjustments that impacted the provisional accounting for this investment, which was acquired in the CPA:17 Merger on October 31, 2018 (Note 73). As such, the CPA:17 Merger purchase price allocated to this investment decreased by approximately $3.0 million. The fair value of this investment approximated its carrying value, which was $113.3 million and $116.3 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

Investment in Shares of GCIF We account for our investment in shares of Guggenheim Credit Income Fund (“GCIF”), which is included in Other assets, net in the consolidated financial statements, at fair value. We classified this investment as Level 2 because we used a quoted price from an inactive market to determine its fair value. The fair value of our investment in shares of GCIF approximated its carrying value, which was $22.5 million and $23.6 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Distributions of earnings from GCIF and unrealized gains or losses recognized on GCIF are recorded within Other gains and (losses) in the consolidated financial statements.

We did not have any transfers into or out of Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 category of measurements during either the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 or 2017.2018. Gains and losses (realized and unrealized) recognized on items measured at fair value on a recurring basis included in earnings are reported within Other gains and (losses) on our consolidated financial statements, except for gains and losses recognized on our equity investment in CESH, I, which are reported within Other comprehensive (loss) income.

Our other material financial instruments had the following carrying values and fair values as of the dates shown (dollars in thousands):
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Level Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair ValueLevel Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
Senior Unsecured Notes, net (a) (b) (c)
2 $3,018,475
 $3,082,974
 $2,474,661
 $2,588,032
2 $3,513,268
 $3,631,030
 $3,554,470
 $3,567,593
Non-recourse mortgages, net (a) (b) (d)
3 985,666
 984,992
 1,185,477
 1,196,399
3 2,503,321
 2,515,119
 2,732,658
 2,737,861
Note receivable (d)
3 9,637
 9,312
 9,971
 9,639
Loans receivable (d)
3 67,129
 66,828
 67,277
 67,123
__________
(a)
The carrying value of Senior Unsecured Notes, net (Note 10) includes unamortized deferred financing costs of $17.4$18.8 million and $14.7$19.7 million at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively. The carrying value of Non-recourse mortgages, net includes unamortized deferred financing costs of $1.0$0.8 million at both June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017.2018.


W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q29


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(b)The carrying value of Senior Unsecured Notes, net includes unamortized discount of $12.8$14.9 million and $9.9$15.8 million at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively. The carrying value of Non-recourse mortgages, net includes unamortized discount of $1.9$21.0 million and $1.7$21.8 million at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively.
(c)We determined the estimated fair value of the Senior Unsecured Notes using observed market prices in an open market with limited trading volume.
(d)We determined the estimated fair value of these financial instruments using a discounted cash flow model that estimates the present value of the future loan payments by discounting such payments at current estimated market interest rates. The estimated market interest rates take into account interest rate risk and the value of the underlying collateral, which includes quality of the collateral, the credit quality of the tenant/obligor, and the time until maturity.

We estimated that our other financial assets and liabilities, including amounts outstanding under our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility (Note 10) but excluding net investments in direct financing leases, had fair values that approximated their carrying values at both June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017.2018.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q28

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis (Including Impairment Charges)

We periodically assess whether there are any indicators that the value of our real estate investments may be impaired or that their carrying value may not be recoverable. For investments in real estate held for use for which an impairment indicator is identified, we follow a two-step process to determine whether the investment is impaired and to determine the amount of the charge. First, we compare the carrying value of the property’s asset group to the future undiscounted net cash flows that we expect the property’s asset group will generate, including any estimated proceeds from the eventual sale of the property’s asset group. If this amount is less than the carrying value, the property’s asset group is considered to be not recoverable. We then measure the impairment charge as the excess of the carrying value of the property’s asset group over the estimated fair value of the property’s asset group, which is primarily determined using market information such as recent comparable sales, broker quotes, or third-party appraisals. If relevant market information is not available or is not deemed appropriate, we perform a future net cash flow analysis, discounted for inherent risk associated with each investment. We determined that the significant inputs used to value these investments fall within Level 3 for fair value reporting. As a result of our assessments, we calculated impairment charges based on market conditions and assumptions that existed at the time. The valuation of real estate is subject to significant judgment and actual results may differ materially if market conditions or the underlying assumptions change.

We did not recognize any impairment charges during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

During the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2018, we recognized impairment charges totaling $4.8 million on two properties in order to reduce the carrying values of the properties to their estimated fair values, which was $3.9 million in each case. We recognized an impairment charge of $3.8 million on one of those properties due to a tenant bankruptcy and likelythe resulting vacancy, and the fair value measurement for the property was determined by estimating discounted cash flows using market rent assumptions. We recognized an impairment charge of $1.0 million on the other property due to a lease expiration and resulting vacancy, and the fair value measurement for the property approximated its estimated selling price.

We did not recognize any impairment charges during the three or six months ended June 30, 2017.

Note 9. Risk Management and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments

Risk Management
 
In the normal course of our ongoing business operations, we encounter economic risk. There are four main components of economic risk that impact us: interest rate risk, credit risk, market risk, and foreign currency risk. We are primarily subject to interest rate risk on our interest-bearing liabilities, including our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility and Senior Unsecured Notes (Note 10). Credit risk is the risk of default on our operations and our tenants’ inability or unwillingness to make contractually required payments. Market risk includes changes in the value of our properties and related loans, as well as changes in the value of our other securities and the shares or limited partnership units we hold in the Managed Programs due to changes in interest rates or other market factors. We own investments in North America, Europe, Australia, and AsiaJapan and are subject to risks associated with fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates.

Derivative Financial Instruments
 
When we use derivative instruments, it is generally to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rate movements. We have not entered into, and do not plan to enter into, financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. In addition to entering into derivative instruments on our own behalf, we may also be a party to derivative instruments that are embedded in other contracts, and we may be granted common stock warrants by lessees when structuring


W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q30


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

lease transactions, which are considered to be derivative instruments. The primary risks related to our use of derivative instruments include a counterparty to a hedging arrangement defaulting on its obligation and a downgrade in the credit quality of a counterparty to such an extent that our ability to sell or assign our side of the hedging transaction is impaired. While we seek to mitigate these risks by entering into hedging arrangements with large financial institutions that we deem to be creditworthy, it is possible that our hedging transactions, which are intended to limit losses, could adversely affect our earnings. Furthermore, if we terminate a hedging arrangement, we may be obligated to pay certain costs, such as transaction or breakage fees. We have established policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting, and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities.

We measure derivative instruments at fair value and record them as assets or liabilities, depending on our rights or obligations under the applicable derivative contract. Derivatives that are not designated as hedges must be adjusted to fair value through earnings. For a derivativederivatives designated and that qualified,qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion ofhedges, the change in fair value of the derivative is recognized in Other comprehensive (loss) income until the hedged item istransaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the cash flow hedges representing hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in earnings.earnings over the life of the hedge on a systematic and rational basis, as documented at hedge inception in accordance with our accounting policy election. Such gains and losses are recorded within Other gains and (losses) or Interest expense in our consolidated statements of income. The earnings recognition of excluded components is presented in the same line item as the hedged transactions. For a derivativederivatives designated and that qualified,qualify as a net investment hedge, the effective portion of the change in the fair value and/or


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q29

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

the net settlement of the derivative is reported in Other comprehensive (loss) income as part of the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment. The ineffective portionAmounts are reclassified out of Other comprehensive income into earnings (within Gain on sale of real estate, net, in our consolidated statements of income) when the change in fair value of any derivativehedged net investment is immediately recognized in earnings.either sold or substantially liquidated.

All derivative transactions with an individual counterparty are governed by a master International Swap and Derivatives Association agreement, which can be considered as a master netting arrangement; however, we report all our derivative instruments on a gross basis on our consolidated financial statements. At both June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, no cash collateral had been posted nor received for any of our derivative positions.
 
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our derivative instruments (in thousands):
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments Balance Sheet Location Asset Derivatives Fair Value at Liability Derivatives Fair Value at Balance Sheet Location Derivative Assets Fair Value at Derivative Liabilities Fair Value at
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017  March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Foreign currency forward contracts Other assets, net $15,039
 $12,737
 $
 $
 Other assets, net $21,183
 $22,520
 $
 $
Foreign currency collars Other assets, net 5,899
 4,931
 
 
 Other assets, net 11,086
 8,536
 
 
Interest rate swaps Other assets, net 1,359
 523
 
 
 Other assets, net 724
 1,435
 
 
Interest rate cap Other assets, net 6
 20
 
 
Interest rate caps Other assets, net 8
 56
 
 
Interest rate swaps Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 
 
 (4,565) (3,387)
Foreign currency collars Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 
 
 (3,938) (6,805) Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 
 
 (606) (1,679)
Interest rate swaps Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 
 
 (305) (1,108)
 33,001
 32,547
 (5,171) (5,066)
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                
Stock warrants Other assets, net 3,886
 3,685
 
 
 Other assets, net 5,500
 5,500
 
 
Interest rate swap (a)
 Other assets, net 20
 19
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts Other assets, net 
 7,144
 
 
Interest rate swaps (a)
 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 
 
 (294) (343)
 5,500
 12,644
 (294) (343)
Total derivatives $26,209
 $21,915
 $(4,243) $(7,913) $38,501
 $45,191
 $(5,465) $(5,409)
__________
(a)ThisThese interest rate swap doesswaps do not qualify for hedge accounting; however, it doesthey do protect against fluctuations in interest rates related to the underlying variable-rate debt.


W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q31


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following tables present the impact of our derivative instruments in the consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
  
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives in Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Effective Portion) (a)
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships  2018 2017 2018 2017
Foreign currency collars $9,999
 $(8,146) $3,850
 $(10,604)
Foreign currency forward contracts 3,306
 (8,034) 142
 (11,670)
Interest rate swaps 414
 (20) 1,420
 529
Interest rate cap (4) (15) (11) (9)
Derivatives in Net Investment Hedging Relationships (b)
        
Foreign currency forward contracts 1,913
 (195) 2,316
 (4,176)
Total $15,628
 $(16,410) $7,717
 $(25,930)



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q30

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
  
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives in Other Comprehensive Income (a)
  Three Months Ended March 31,
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships  2019 2018
Foreign currency collars $3,616
 $(6,149)
Interest rate swaps (1,815) 1,006
Foreign currency forward contracts 1,119
 (3,164)
Interest rate caps (27) (7)
Derivatives in Net Investment Hedging Relationships (b)
    
Foreign currency forward contracts 
 403
Total $2,893
 $(7,911)

 Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Reclassified from Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Effective Portion) Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Three Months Ended March 31,
 2018 2017 2018 2017  2019 2018
Foreign currency forward contracts Other gains and (losses) $1,622
 $1,692
 $2,804
 $3,882
 Other gains and (losses) $2,434
 $1,182
Foreign currency collars Other gains and (losses) 167
 1,164
 574
 2,419
 Other gains and (losses) 1,088
 407
Interest rate swaps and cap Interest expense (40) (340) (251) (738) Interest expense (67) (211)
Total $1,749
 $2,516
 $3,127
 $5,563
 $3,455
 $1,378
__________
(a)Excludes net gainslosses of $0.4$0.9 million and net losses of $0.4less than $0.1 million recognized on unconsolidated jointly owned investments for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively, and net gains of $0.3 million and net losses of $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(b)The effective portion of the changes in fair value of these contracts are reported in the foreign currency translation adjustment section of Other comprehensive (loss) income.

Amounts reported in Other comprehensive (loss) income related to interest rate swapsderivative contracts will be reclassified to Interest expense as interest is incurred on our variable-rate debt. Amounts reported in Other comprehensive (loss) income related to foreign currency derivative contracts will be reclassified to Other gains and (losses) when the hedged foreign currency contracts are settled. As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we estimate that an additional $0.2$1.7 million and $9.2$13.0 million will be reclassified as interest expense and other gains, respectively, during the next 12 months.

The following table presents the impact of our derivative instruments in the consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
 Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income
Derivatives Not in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Three Months Ended March 31,
 2018 2017 2018 2017  2019 2018
Foreign currency forward contracts Other gains and (losses) $(230) $(125)
Foreign currency collars Other gains and (losses) $557
 $(407) $320
 $(493) Other gains and (losses) 41
 (237)
Stock warrants Other gains and (losses) (67) 67
 201
 (335) Other gains and (losses) 
 268
Interest rate swaps Other gains and (losses) 2
 
 7
 9
 Other gains and (losses) 
 5
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships (a)
    
Foreign currency forward contracts Other gains and (losses) 
 
 (125) 
 Other gains and (losses) (132) 
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships (a)
        
Interest rate swaps Interest expense 63
 141
 213
 302
 Interest expense (114) 150
Foreign currency collars Other gains and (losses) 25
 2
 (21) 2
 Other gains and (losses) 7
 (46)
Foreign currency forward contracts Other gains and (losses) 
 (63) 
 (61)
Total $580
 $(260) $595
 $(576) $(428) $15
__________
(a)Relates to the ineffective portion of the hedging relationship.


W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q32


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

See below for information on our purposes for entering into derivative instruments.

Interest Rate Swaps and Caps

We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our borrowing activities. To limit this exposure, we historically attempted to obtain mortgagegenerally seek long-term debt financing on a long-term, fixed-rate basis. However, from time to time, we or our investment partners have obtained, and may in the future obtain, variable-rate, non-recourse mortgage loans and, as a result, we have entered into, and may continue to enter into, interest rate swap agreements or interest rate cap agreements with counterparties. Interest rate swaps, which effectively convert the variable-rate debt service obligations of a loan to a fixed rate, are agreements in which one party exchanges a stream of interest payments for a counterparty’s stream of cash flow over a specific period. The notional, or face, amount on which the swaps are based is not exchanged. Interest rate caps limit the effective borrowing rate of


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q31

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

variable-rate debt obligations while allowing participants to share in downward shifts in interest rates. Our objective in using these derivatives is to limit our exposure to interest rate movements.

The interest rate swaps and capcaps that our consolidated subsidiaries had outstanding at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 are summarized as follows (currency in thousands):
  Number of Instruments
Notional
Amount

Fair Value at
June 30, 2018 
(a)
Interest Rate Derivatives 
  Number of Instruments
Notional
Amount

Fair Value at
March 31, 2019 
(a)
Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments        
Interest rate swaps 10 92,739
USD $1,054
 20 199,605
USD $(2,270)
Interest rate swaps 3 64,706
EUR (1,571)
Interest rate caps 5 155,841
EUR 4
Interest rate cap 1 30,167
EUR 6
 1 75,000
USD 3
Not Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments    
Interest rate swap (b)
 1 2,782
USD 20
Interest rate cap 1 6,394
GBP 1
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments    
Interest rate swaps (b)
 3 15,466
EUR (294)
   $1,080
   $(4,127)
__________ 
(a)Fair value amounts are based on the exchange rate of the euro or British pound sterling at June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, as applicable.
(b)ThisThese interest rate swap doesswaps do not qualify for hedge accounting; however, it doesthey do protect against fluctuations in interest rates related to the underlying variable-rate debt.

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts and Collars
 
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate movements, primarily in the euro and, to a lesser extent, the British pound sterling, the Danish krone, the Australian dollar, and certain other currencies. We manage foreign currency exchange rate movements by generally having our debt service obligations in the same local currencies as our rental revenues. This reduces our overall exposure to the net cash flow. However, we are subject to foreign currency exchange rate movements to the extent that there is a difference in the timing and amount of the rental obligation and the debt service. Realized and unrealized gains and losses recognized in earnings related to foreign currency transactions are included in Other gains and (losses) in the consolidated financial statements.

In order to hedge certain of our foreign currency net cash flow exposures, we enter into foreign currency forward contracts and collars. A foreign currency forward contract is a commitment to deliver a certain amount of currency at a certain price on a specific date in the future. A foreign currency collar consists of a written call option and a purchased put option to sell the foreign currency at a range of predetermined exchange rates. By entering into forward contracts and holding them to maturity, we are locked into a future currency exchange rate for the term of the contract. A foreign currency collar guarantees that the exchange rate of the currency will not fluctuate beyond the range of the options’ strike prices. Our foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency collars have maturities of 77 months or less.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q33


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table presents the foreign currency derivative contracts we had outstanding at June 30, 2018, which were designated as cash flow hedgesMarch 31, 2019 (currency in thousands):
   Number of Instruments Notional
Amount
 
Fair Value at
June 30, 2018
Foreign Currency Derivatives   
Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments       
Foreign currency forward contracts 16 55,077
EUR $10,530
Foreign currency collars 31 40,750
GBP 4,394
Foreign currency collars 31 102,775
EUR (2,433)
Foreign currency forward contracts 6 7,565
AUD 521
Foreign currency forward contracts 2 1,070
GBP 271
Designated as Net Investment Hedging Instruments       
Foreign currency forward contracts 2 68,999
AUD 3,717
       $17,000



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q32

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Foreign Currency Derivatives  Number of Instruments Notional
Amount
 
Fair Value at
March 31, 2019
Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments       
Foreign currency forward contracts 29 75,288
EUR $21,070
Foreign currency collars 55 193,000
EUR 6,717
Foreign currency collars 44 43,500
GBP 3,765
Foreign currency forward contracts 4 2,911
NOK 61
Foreign currency collars 3 2,000
NOK (1)
Designated as Net Investment Hedging Instruments       
Foreign currency forward contract 1 2,468
NOK 52
Foreign currency collar 1 2,500
NOK (1)
       $31,663

Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features

We measure our credit exposure on a counterparty basis as the net positive aggregate estimated fair value of our derivatives, net of any collateral received. No collateral was received as of June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, our total credit exposure and the maximum exposure to any single counterparty was $19.7$31.7 million and $14.5$14.9 million, respectively.

Some of the agreements we have with our derivative counterparties contain cross-default provisions that could trigger a declaration of default on our derivative obligations if we default, or are capable of being declared in default, on certain of our indebtedness. At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had not been declared in default on any of our derivative obligations. The estimated fair value of our derivatives in a net liability position was $4.3$8.6 million and $8.1$7.3 million at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively, which included accrued interest and any nonperformance risk adjustments. If we had breached any of these provisions at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 or December 31, 2017,2018, we could have been required to settle our obligations under these agreements at their aggregate termination value of $4.5$8.9 million and $8.4$7.6 million, respectively.

Net Investment Hedges

We have had three issuancescompleted four offerings of euro-denominated senior notes, each with a principal amount of €500.0 million, which we refer to as the 2.0% Senior Notes due 2023, 2.25% Senior Notes due 2024, 2.250% Senior Notes due 2026, and 2.125% Senior Notes due 2027 (Note 10). The 2.0% Senior Notes, 2.25% Senior Notes,In addition, at March 31, 2019, the amounts borrowed in euro and a portion of the 2.125% Senior NotesJapanese yen outstanding under our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility (Note 10) were €49.0 million and ¥2.4 billion, respectively. These borrowings are designated as, and are effective as, economic hedges of our net investments in foreign entities. Exchange rate variations impact our financial results because the financial results of our foreign subsidiaries are translated to U.S. dollars each period, with the effect of exchange rate variations being recorded in Other comprehensive (loss) income as part of the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment. As a result, changes in the value of our euro borrowings under our 2.0% Senior Notes, 2.25% Senior Notes,euro-denominated senior notes and a portionchanges in the value of our 2.125% Senior Noteseuro and Japanese yen borrowings under our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, related to changes in the spot rates, will be reported in the same manner as foreign currency translation adjustments, which are recorded in Other comprehensive (loss) income as part of the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment. Such gains (losses) related to non-derivative net investment hedges were $44.1 million and $(40.0) million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we also had foreign currency forward contracts that were designated as net investment hedges, as discussed in “Derivative Financial Instruments” above.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q34


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 10. Debt
 
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility

On February 22, 2017, we entered into the Third Amended and Restated Credit Facility or the Credit Agreement,(the “Credit Agreement”), which provided for a $1.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility or our Unsecured(our “Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility,Facility”), a €236.3 million term loan, or our Term Loan, and a $100.0 million delayed draw term loan, or our Delayed Draw Term Loan, which we refer to collectively as the Senior“Senior Unsecured Credit Facility. The Delayed Draw Term Loan allows for borrowings inaggregate principal amount (of revolving and term loans) available under the Credit Agreement may be increased up to an amount not to exceed the U.S. dollars, euros, or British pounds sterling. We referdollar equivalent of $2.35 billion, subject to our Term Loan and Delayed Draw Term Loan collectively as the Unsecured Term Loans.

As of December 31, 2017, we had drawn down our Unsecured Term Loans in full. On March 7, 2018, we repaid and terminated our Unsecured Term Loans in full for €325.0 million (equivalentconditions to $403.6 million), using a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the 2.125% Senior Notes, as described below. In connection with the repayments, we recognized a non-cash loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.4 million, which was included in Other gains and (losses)increase provided in the consolidated financial statements.Credit Agreement.

The maturity date of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility is February 22, 2021. We have two options to extend the maturity date of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility by six months, subject to the conditions provided in the Credit Agreement. The Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility is being used for working capital needs, for acquisitions, and for other general corporate purposes.

The Credit Agreement also permits (i) a sub-limit for up to $1.0 billion under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility to be borrowed in certain currencies other than U.S. dollars, (ii) a sub-limit for swing line loans of up to $75.0 million under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, and (iii) a sub-limit for the issuance of letters of creditborrowing under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million. The aggregate principal amount (of revolving and term loans) available under the Credit Agreement may be increased up to an amount not to exceed thecertain currencies other than U.S. dollar equivalent of $2.35 billion, subject to the conditions to increase provided in the Credit Agreement.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q33

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
dollars.

At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility had unusedavailable capacity of $1.1$1.4 billion. We incur aan annual facility fee of 0.20% of the total commitment on our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility.

The following table presents a summary of our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility (dollars in thousands):


Interest Rate at
June 30, 2018
(a)

Maturity Date at June 30, 2018
Principal Outstanding Balance at
Interest Rate at
March 31, 2019
(a)

Maturity Date at March 31, 2019
Principal Outstanding Balance at
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility
June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
March 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility:



















Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility — borrowing in euros (b)

EURIBOR + 1.00%
2/22/2021
$201,917

$111,775

EURIBOR + 1.00%
2/22/2021
$55,052

$69,273
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility — borrowing in U.S. dollars
LIBOR + 1.00%
2/22/2021
195,000

105,000

LIBOR + 1.00%
2/22/2021
30,000


Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility — borrowing in Japanese yen JPY LIBOR + 1.00% 2/22/2021 21,847
 22,290






396,917

216,775





$106,899

$91,563
Unsecured Term Loans (c):








Term Loan — borrowing in euros (d)

N/A
N/A


283,425
Delayed Draw Term Loan — borrowing in euros
N/A
N/A


106,348







389,773






$396,917

$606,548
__________
(a)The applicable interest rate at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 was based on the credit rating for our Senior Unsecured Notes of BBB/Baa2.
(b)EURIBOR means Euro Interbank Offered Rate.
(c)On March 7, 2018, we repaid and terminated our Unsecured Term Loans in full, as described above.
(d)Balance excludes unamortized discount of $1.2 million and unamortized deferred financing costs of $0.2 million at December 31, 2017.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q35


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Senior Unsecured Notes

As set forth in the table below, we have euro and U.S. dollar-denominated senior unsecured notes outstanding with an aggregate principal balance outstanding of $3.0$3.5 billion at June 30, 2018. We refer to these notes collectively as the SeniorMarch 31, 2019 (the “Senior Unsecured Notes. On March 6, 2018, we completed a public offering of €500.0 million of 2.125% Senior Notes, at a price of 99.324% of par value, issued by our wholly owned subsidiary, WPC Eurobond B.V., which are guaranteed by us. These 2.125% Senior Notes have a nine-year term and are scheduled to mature on April 15, 2027.Notes”).

Interest on the Senior Unsecured Notes is payable annually in arrears for our euro-denominated senior notes and semi-annually for U.S. dollar-denominated senior notes. The Senior Unsecured Notes can be redeemed at par within three months of their respective maturities, or we can call the notes at any time for the principal, accrued interest, and a make-whole amount based upon the applicable government bond yield plus 30 to 35 basis points. The following table presents a summary of our Senior Unsecured Notes outstanding at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 (currency in millions):
        Original Issue Discount Effective Interest Rate     Principal Outstanding Balance at
Senior Unsecured Notes, net (a)
 Issue Date Principal Amount Price of Par Value   Coupon Rate Maturity Date June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
2.0% Senior Notes 1/21/2015 500.0
 99.220% $4.6
 2.107% 2.0% 1/20/2023 $582.9
 $599.7
4.6% Senior Notes 3/14/2014 $500.0
 99.639% $1.8
 4.645% 4.6% 4/1/2024 500.0
 500.0
2.25% Senior Notes 1/19/2017 500.0
 99.448% $2.9
 2.332% 2.25% 7/19/2024 582.9
 599.7
4.0% Senior Notes 1/26/2015 $450.0
 99.372% $2.8
 4.077% 4.0% 2/1/2025 450.0
 450.0
4.25% Senior Notes 9/12/2016 $350.0
 99.682% $1.1
 4.290% 4.25% 10/1/2026 350.0
 350.0
2.125% Senior Notes 3/6/2018 500.0
 99.324% $4.2
 2.208% 2.125% 4/15/2027 582.9
 
                $3,048.7
 $2,499.4
        Original Issue Discount Effective Interest Rate     Principal Outstanding Balance at
Senior Unsecured Notes, net (a)
 Issue Date Principal Amount Price of Par Value   Coupon Rate Maturity Date March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
2.0% Senior Notes due 2023 1/21/2015 500.0
 99.220% $4.6
 2.107% 2.0% 1/20/2023 $561.7
 $572.5
4.6% Senior Notes due 2024 3/14/2014 $500.0
 99.639% $1.8
 4.645% 4.6% 4/1/2024 500.0
 500.0
2.25% Senior Notes due 2024 1/19/2017 500.0
 99.448% $2.9
 2.332% 2.25% 7/19/2024 561.7
 572.5
4.0% Senior Notes due 2025 1/26/2015 $450.0
 99.372% $2.8
 4.077% 4.0% 2/1/2025 450.0
 450.0
2.250% Senior Notes due 2026 10/9/2018 500.0
 99.252% $4.3
 2.361% 2.250% 4/9/2026 561.7
 572.5
4.25% Senior Notes due 2026 9/12/2016 $350.0
 99.682% $1.1
 4.290% 4.25% 10/1/2026 350.0
 350.0
2.125% Senior Notes due 2027 3/6/2018 500.0
 99.324% $4.2
 2.208% 2.125% 4/15/2027 561.7
 572.5
                $3,546.8
 $3,590.0
__________
(a)Aggregate balance excludes unamortized deferred financing costs totaling $17.4$18.6 million and $14.7$19.7 million, and unamortized discount totaling $12.8$14.9 million and $9.9$15.8 million, at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q34

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Proceeds from the issuances of each of these notes were used primarily to partially pay down the amounts then outstanding under the senior unsecured credit facility that we had in place at that time and/or to repay certain non-recourse mortgage loans. In connection with the offering of the 2.125% Senior Notes in March 2018, we incurred financing costs totaling $4.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018, which are included in Senior Unsecured Notes, net in the consolidated financial statements and are being amortized to Interest expense over the term of the 2.125% Senior Notes.

Covenants

The Credit Agreement and each of the Senior Unsecured Notes include customary financial maintenance covenants that require us to maintain certain ratios and benchmarks at the end of each quarter. The Credit Agreement also contains various customary affirmative and negative covenants applicable to us and our subsidiaries, subject to materiality and other qualifications, baskets, and exceptions as outlined in the Credit Agreement. We were in compliance with all of these covenants at June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.

We may make unlimited Restricted Payments (as defined in the Credit Agreement), as long as no non-payment default or financial covenant default has occurred before, or would on a pro forma basis occur as a result of, the Restricted Payment. In addition, we may make Restricted Payments in an amount required to (i) maintain our REIT status and (ii) as a result of that status, not pay federal or state income or excise tax, as long as the loans under the Credit Agreement have not been accelerated and no bankruptcy or event of default has occurred.

Obligations under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility may be declared immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of certain events of default as defined in the Credit Agreement, including failure to pay any principal when due and payable, failure to pay interest within five business days after becoming due, failure to comply with any covenant, representation or condition of any loan document, any change of control, cross-defaults, and certain other events as set forth in the Credit Agreement, with grace periods in some cases.

Non-Recourse Mortgages
 
At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, our non-recourse mortgage notes payable bore interest at fixed annual rates ranging from 2.0%1.9% to 7.8%9.4% and variable contractual annual rates ranging from 3.3%1.3% to 6.9%8.5%, with maturity dates ranging from July 2018August 2019 to June 2027.September 2031.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we assumed a non-recourse mortgage loan with an outstanding principal balance of $20.2 million in connection with the acquisition of a property (Note 4). This mortgage loan has a fixed annual interest rate of 4.7% and a maturity date of July 6, 2024.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q36


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

A non-recourse mortgage loan encumbering six vacant properties that were acquired in the CPA:17 Merger, with an outstanding principal balance of approximately $57.2 million, was in default as of both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The former tenant at the properties declared bankruptcy in 2018 and vacated the properties prior to the CPA:17 Merger. This loan currently bears interest at 4.4%, with a default interest rate of 5.0%, and is collateralized by the six properties, which we wholly-own. As of March 31, 2019, the carrying value of the properties totaled $42.9 million and the carrying value of the mortgage loan was approximately $41.9 million.

Repayments During the SixThree Months Ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019

During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we (i) prepaid non-recourse mortgage loans totaling $164.9$199.6 million including $12.5 million encumbering properties that were disposedand (ii) repaid non-recourse mortgage loans at maturity with an aggregate principal balance of during the six months ended June 30, 2018.approximately $18.8 million. The weighted-average interest rate for these non-recourse mortgage loans on their respective dates of repayment was 5.0%. Amounts are based on the exchange rate of the related foreign currency as of the date of repayment, as applicable. In addition,We primarily used proceeds from issuances of common stock under our ATM Program (Note 12) during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 to fund these prepayments. See Note 16, Subsequent Events for mortgage loan prepayments subsequent to March 31, 2019 and through the date of this Report.

Repayments During the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
During the three months ended March 31, 2018, we repaid a(i) prepaid non-recourse mortgage loanloans totaling $164.9 million, including $12.5 million encumbering properties that were disposed of during the three months ended March 31, 2018, and (ii) repaid non-recourse mortgage loans at maturity with aan aggregate principal balance of approximately $9.5 million. The weighted-average interest rate for these non-recourse mortgage loans on their respective dates of repayment was 2.5%.

Repayments During the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017

In January 2017, we repaid two international non-recourse mortgage loans at maturity with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $243.8 million encumbering a German investment (comprised of certain properties leased to Hellweg Die Profi-Baumärkte GmbH & Co. KG), which is jointly owned with our affiliate, CPA:17 – Global. In connection with this repayment, CPA:17 – Global contributed $90.3 million, which was accounted for as a contribution from a noncontrolling interest. Amounts are based on the exchange rate of the euro as of the date of repayment. The weighted-average interest rate for these mortgage loans on the date of repayment was 5.4%. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we repaid additional non-recourse mortgage loans at maturity with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $16.8 million.

During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we prepaid non-recourse mortgage loans totaling $100.6 million, including $18.5 million encumbering a property that was sold in January 2017. Amounts are based on the exchange rate of the related foreign currency as of the date of repayment, as applicable. The weighted-average interest rate for these non-recourse mortgage loans on their respective dates of prepayment was 5.3%.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q35

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Impact

During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the U.S. dollar strengthened against the euro, resulting in an aggregate decrease of $55.8$56.3 million in the aggregate carrying values of our Non-recourse mortgages, net, Senior Unsecured Credit Facility, and Senior Unsecured Notes, net from December 31, 20172018 to June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.

Scheduled Debt Principal Payments
 
Scheduled debt principal payments during the remainderas of 2018, each of the next four calendar years following DecemberMarch 31, 2018, and thereafter through 20272019 are as follows (in thousands):
Years Ending December 31,  
Total (a)
 
Total (a)
2018 (remainder) $54,925
2019 94,524
2019 (remainder) $82,410
2020 221,023
 585,697
2021 556,381
 676,791
2022 240,755
 586,005
Thereafter through 2027 3,266,523
2023 922,665
Thereafter through 2031 3,325,412
Total principal payments 4,434,131
 6,178,980
Unamortized discount, net (b)
 (35,913)
Unamortized deferred financing costs (18,430) (19,579)
Unamortized discount, net (b)
 (14,643)
Total $4,401,058
 $6,123,488
__________
(a)Certain amounts are based on the applicable foreign currency exchange rate at June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.
(b)
Represents the unamortized discount, on the Senior Unsecured Notesnet, of $12.8 million in aggregate and unamortized discount of $1.9$21.0 million in aggregate primarily resulting from the assumption of property-level debt in connection with business combinations, completedincluding the CPA:17 Merger (Note 3), and the unamortized discount on the Senior Unsecured Notes of $14.9 million in prior years.aggregate.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q37


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies

At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we were not involved in any material litigation. Various claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business are pending against us. The results of these proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Note 12. Restructuring and Other Compensation

Expenses Recorded During 2017

In June 2017, our Board approved a plan to exit all non-traded retail fundraising activities carried out by our wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary, Carey Financial, as of June 30, 2017 (Note 1). As a result, we incurred non-recurring charges to exit our fundraising activities, consisting primarily of severance costs. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we recorded $7.1 million of severance and benefits and $0.6 million of other related costs, which are all included in Restructuring and other compensation in the consolidated financial statements.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q36

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 13.12. Stock-Based Compensation and Equity

Stock-Based Compensation

We maintain several stock-based compensation plans, which are more fully described in the 20172018 Annual Report. There have been no significant changes to the terms and conditions of any of our stock-based compensation plans or arrangements during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. During the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, we recorded stock-based compensation expense of $11.9$4.2 million and $10.0$8.2 million, respectively. Approximately $4.2 million of the stock-based compensation expense recorded during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2018 was attributable to the modification of restricted share units or RSUs,(“RSUs”) and performance share units or PSUs,(“PSUs”) in connection with the retirement of our former chief executive officer.officer in February 2018.

Restricted and Conditional Awards
 
Nonvested restricted share awards or RSAs,(“RSAs”), RSUs, and PSUs at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and changes during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 were as follows:
RSA and RSU Awards PSU AwardsRSA and RSU Awards PSU Awards
Shares 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 Shares Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Shares 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 Shares Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 2018324,339
 $61.43
 281,299
 $74.57
Nonvested at January 1, 2019277,002
 $62.41
 331,216
 $78.82
Granted (a)
123,812
 64.37
 75,864
 75.81
132,743
 69.86
 84,006
 92.16
Vested (b)
(168,699) 61.90
 (66,632) 76.96
(133,469) 61.14
 (403,701) 74.04
Forfeited(2,916) 61.71
 (3,098) 76.49
(1,834) 64.72
 
 
Adjustment (c)

 
 35,499
 75.36

 
 301,426
 77.95
Nonvested at June 30, 2018 (d)
276,536
 $62.46
 322,932
 $78.69
Nonvested at March 31, 2019 (d)
274,442
 $66.62
 312,947
 $80.96
__________
(a)The grant date fair value of RSAs and RSUs reflect our stock price on the date of grant on a one-for-one basis. The grant date fair value of PSUs was determined utilizing (i) a Monte Carlo simulation model to generate an estimate of our future stock price over the three-year performance period and (ii) future financial performance projections. To estimate the fair value of PSUs granted during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we used a risk-free interest rate of 2.2%2.5%, an expected volatility rate of 17.2%15.8%, and assumed a dividend yield of zero.
(b)The grant date fair value of shares vested during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 was $15.6$38.1 million. Employees have the option to take immediate delivery of the shares upon vesting or defer receipt to a future date pursuant to previously made deferral elections. At June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, we had an obligation to issue 871,306893,713 and 1,140,632867,871 shares, respectively, of our common stock underlying such deferred awards, which is recorded within Total stockholders’ equity as a Deferred compensation obligation of $36.0$37.3 million and $46.7$35.8 million, respectively.
(c)Vesting and payment of the PSUs is conditioned upon certain company and/or market performance goals being met during the relevant three-year performance period. The ultimate number of PSUs to be vested will depend on the extent to which the performance goals are met and can range from zero to three times the original awards. As a result, we recorded adjustments at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 to reflect the number of shares expected to be issued when the PSUs vest.
(d)At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, total unrecognized compensation expense related to these awards was approximately $22.5$33.0 million, with an aggregate weighted-average remaining term of 2.02.3 years.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q38
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q37


 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Earnings Per Share
 
Under current authoritative guidance for determining earnings per share, all nonvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to distributionsdividends are considered to be participating securities and therefore are included in the computation of earnings per share under the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common shares and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Certain of our nonvested RSUs and RSAs contain rights to receive non-forfeitable distributiondividend equivalents or distributions,dividends, respectively, and therefore we apply the two-class method of computing earnings per share. The calculation of earnings per share below excludes the income attributable to the nonvested participating RSUs and RSAs from the numerator and such nonvested shares in the denominator. The following table summarizes basic and diluted earnings (in thousands, except share amounts):
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018
Net income attributable to W. P. Carey$75,681
 $64,318
 $140,955
 $121,802
$68,494
 $65,274
Net income attributable to nonvested participating RSUs and RSAs(97) (204) (180) (386)
Net income attributable to nonvested participating RSUs(19) (85)
Net income — basic and diluted$75,584
 $64,114
 $140,775
 $121,416
$68,475
 $65,189
          
Weighted-average shares outstanding — basic108,059,394
 107,668,218
 108,058,671
 107,615,644
167,234,121
 108,057,940
Effect of dilutive securities175,540
 114,986
 184,392
 185,674
200,619
 153,996
Weighted-average shares outstanding — diluted108,234,934
 107,783,204
 108,243,063
 107,801,318
167,434,740
 108,211,936
 
For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, there were no potentially dilutive securities excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share.

At-The-Market Equity OfferingATM Program

On March 1, 2017,February 27, 2019, we filed a prospectus supplement with the SEC pursuant to which we may offer and sell shares of our common stock from time to time, up to an aggregate gross sales price of $400.0$500.0 million, through a continuous “at-the-market,” oran ATM offering programProgram with a consortium of banks acting as sales agents. On that date, we also terminated a prior ATM Program that was established on March 1, 2017. During both the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2019, we issued 4,053,623 shares of our common stock under our current and former ATM Programs at a weighted-average price of $76.17 per share for net proceeds of $303.8 million. Proceeds from issuances of common stock under our ATM Program during the three months ended March 31, 2019 were used primarily to prepay certain non-recourse mortgage loans (Note 10) and to fund acquisitions.

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, we did not issue any shares of our common stock under our prior ATM program. During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, we issued 329,753 shares of our common stock under our ATM program at a weighted-average price of $67.82 per share for net proceeds of $21.9 million.Program. As of June 30, 2018, $376.6March 31, 2019, $248.8 million remained available for issuance under our current ATM program.Program. See Note 16, Subsequent Events for issuances under our ATM Program subsequent to March 31, 2019 and through the date of this Report.

Noncontrolling Interests

Acquisition of Noncontrolling Interest

On May 24, 2017, we acquired the remaining 25% interest in an international jointly owned investment (which we already consolidated) from the noncontrolling interest holders for €2, bringing our ownership interest to 100%. No gain or loss was recognized on the transaction. We recorded an adjustment of approximately $1.8 million to Additional paid-in capital in our consolidated statement of equity for the six months ended June 30, 2017 related to the difference between the consideration transferred and the carrying value of the noncontrolling interest related to this investment. The property owned by the investment was sold on May 26, 2017 and we recognized a gain on sale of less than $0.1 million.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
We account for the noncontrolling interest in our subsidiary, W. P. Carey International, LLC, or WPCI, held by a third party as a redeemable noncontrolling interest, because, pursuant to a put option held by the third party, we had an obligation to redeem the interest at fair value, subject to certain conditions. This obligation was required to be settled in shares of our common stock. On October 1, 2013, we received a notice from the holder of the noncontrolling interest in WPCI regarding the exercise of the put option, pursuant to which we were required to purchase the third party’s 7.7% interest in WPCI. Pursuant to the terms of the related put agreement, the value of that interest was determined based on a third-party valuation as of October 31, 2013, which is the end of the month that the put option was exercised. In March 2016, we issued 217,011 shares of our common stock to the


W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q39
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q38


 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

holder of the redeemable noncontrolling interest, which had a value of $13.4 million at the date of issuance, pursuant to a formula set forth in the put agreement. Through the date of this Report, the third party has not formally transferred his interests in WPCI to us pursuant to the put agreement because of a dispute regarding any amounts that may still be owed to him.

The carrying value of our redeemable noncontrolling interest was $1.0 million as of June 30, 2018, unchanged from December 31, 2017.

Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following tables present a reconciliation of changes in Accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Gains and (Losses) on Derivative Instruments Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Gains and (Losses) on Investments TotalGains and (Losses) on Derivative Instruments Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Gains and (Losses) on Investments Total
Beginning balance$783
 $(230,288) $267
 $(229,238)$14,102
 $(269,091) $(7) $(254,996)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications15,822
 (39,815) (58) (24,051)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications5,404
 (173) 537
 5,768
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to:              
Other gains and (losses)(1,789) 
 
 (1,789)(3,522) 
 
 (3,522)
Interest expense40
 
 
 40
67
 
 
 67
Total(1,749) 
 
 (1,749)(3,455) 
 
 (3,455)
Net current period other comprehensive loss14,073
 (39,815) (58) (25,800)
Net current period other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests2
 7,634
 
 7,636
Net current period other comprehensive income1,949
 (173) 537
 2,313
Ending balance$14,858
 $(262,469) $209
 $(247,402)$16,051
 $(269,264) $530
 $(252,683)

 Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 Gains and (Losses) on Derivative Instruments Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Gains and (Losses) on Investments Total
Beginning balance$41,259
 $(287,150) $(343) $(246,234)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications(14,115) 27,957
 (73) 13,769
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to:       
Other gains and (losses)(2,856) 
 
 (2,856)
Interest expense340
 
 
 340
Total(2,516) 
 
 (2,516)
Net current period other comprehensive income(16,631) 27,957
 (73) 11,253
Net current period other comprehensive gain attributable to noncontrolling interests8
 (8,675) 
 (8,667)
Ending balance$24,636
 $(267,868) $(416) $(243,648)


 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Gains and (Losses) on Derivative Instruments Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Gains and (Losses) on Investments Total
Beginning balance$9,172
 $(245,022) $(161) $(236,011)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications(7,014) 18,516
 428
 11,930
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to:       
Other gains and (losses)(1,589) 
 
 (1,589)
Interest expense211
 
 
 211
Total(1,378) 
 
 (1,378)
Net current period other comprehensive income(8,392) 18,516
 428
 10,552
Net current period other comprehensive gain attributable to noncontrolling interests3
 (3,782) 
 (3,779)
Ending balance$783
 $(230,288) $267
 $(229,238)
 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q39

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 Gains and (Losses) on Derivative Instruments Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Gains and (Losses) on Investments Total
Beginning balance$9,172
 $(245,022) $(161) $(236,011)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications8,808
 (21,299) 370
 (12,121)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to:       
Other gains and (losses)(3,378) 
 
 (3,378)
Interest expense251
 
 
 251
Total(3,127) 
 
 (3,127)
Net current period other comprehensive loss5,681
 (21,299) 370
 (15,248)
Net current period other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests5
 3,852
 
 3,857
Ending balance$14,858
 $(262,469) $209
 $(247,402)
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 Gains and (Losses) on Derivative Instruments Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Gains and (Losses) on Investments Total
Beginning balance$46,935
 $(301,330) $(90) $(254,485)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications(16,741) 42,707
 (326) 25,640
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to:       
Other gains and (losses)(6,301) 
 
 (6,301)
Interest expense738
 
 
 738
Total(5,563) 
 
 (5,563)
Net current period other comprehensive income(22,304) 42,707
 (326) 20,077
Net current period other comprehensive gain attributable to noncontrolling interests5
 (9,245) 
 (9,240)
Ending balance$24,636
 $(267,868) $(416) $(243,648)

See Note 9 for additional information on our derivatives activity recognized within Other comprehensive (loss) income for the periods presented.

DistributionsDividends Declared

During the secondfirst quarter of 2018,2019, our Board declared a quarterly distributiondividend of $1.020$1.032 per share, which was paid on July 16, 2018April 15, 2019 to stockholders of record on Juneas of March 29, 2018.2019.

During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we declared distributions totaling $2.035 per share.

W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q40


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 14.13. Income Taxes

We elected to be treated as a REIT and believe that we have been organized and have operated in such a manner to maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal and state income tax purposes. As a REIT, we are generally not subject to corporate level federal income taxes on earnings distributed to our stockholders. Since inception, we have distributed at least 100% of our taxable income annually and intend to do so for the tax year ending December 31, 2018.2019. Accordingly, we have not included any provisions for federal income taxes related to the REIT in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and 2017.2018.

Certain of our subsidiaries have elected TRS status. A TRS may provide certain services considered impermissible for REITs and may hold assets that REITs may not hold directly. We also own real property in jurisdictions outside the United States


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q40

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

through foreign subsidiaries and are subject to income taxes on our pre-tax income earned from properties in such countries. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include an interim tax provision for our TRSs and foreign subsidiaries, as necessary, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and 2017.2018. Current income tax expensebenefit (expense) was $3.2$0.3 million and $3.8$(6.2) million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively, and $9.4 million and $8.1 millionrespectively. Benefit from income taxes for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 included a current tax benefit of approximately $6.3 million due to a change in tax position for state and 2017, respectively.local taxes.

Our TRSs and foreign subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal, state, and foreign income taxes. As such, deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities at the enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is provided if we believe that it is more likely than not that we will not realize the tax benefit of deferred tax assets based on available evidence at the time the determination is made. A change in circumstances may cause us to change our judgment about whether the tax benefit of a deferred tax asset will more likely than not be realized. We generally report any change in the valuation allowance through our income statement in the period in which such changes in circumstances occur. The majority of our deferred tax assets relate to the timing difference between the financial reporting basis and tax basis for stock-based compensation expense. The majority of our deferred tax liabilities relate to differences between the tax basis and financial reporting basis of the assets acquired in acquisitions in which the tax basis of such assets was not stepped up to fair value for income tax purposes. Provision forBenefit from income taxes included deferred income tax (expense) benefitsbenefit of $(3.0)$1.8 million and $1.4$12.2 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively, and $9.1 million and $6.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Benefit from income taxes for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2018 included a deferred tax benefit of approximately $6.2 million as a result of the release of a deferred tax liability relating to a property holding company that was no longer required due to a change in tax classification relating to a property holding company.classification.

Note 15.14. Property Dispositions
 
We have an active capital recycling program, with a goal of extending the average lease term through reinvestment, improving portfolio credit quality through dispositions and acquisitions of assets, increasing the asset criticality factor in our portfolio, and/or executing strategic dispositions of assets. We may make a decision to dispose of a property when it is vacant as a result of tenants vacating space, tenants electing not to renew their leases, tenant insolvency, or lease rejection in the bankruptcy process. In such cases, we assess whether we can obtain the highest value from the property by selling it, as opposed to re-leasing it. We may also sell a property when we receive an unsolicited offer or negotiate a price for an investment that is consistent with our strategy for that investment. When it is appropriate to do so, we classify the property as an asset held for sale on our consolidated balance sheet. All property dispositions are recorded within our Owned Real Estate segment.

2019 — During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we sold one property for proceeds of $4.9 million, net of selling costs, and recognized a net gain on the sale of $0.9 million.

2018 — During the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2018, we sold two and sevenfive properties respectively, for total proceeds of $42.0$35.7 million, and $77.7 million, respectively, net of selling costs, and recognized a net gain on these sales totaling $5.6$6.7 million and $12.3 million, respectively. Disposition activity included the sale(inclusive of one of our two hotel operating properties in April 2018 (Note 4). In addition, in June 2018, we completed a nonmonetary transaction, in which we disposed of 23 properties in exchange for the acquisition of one property leased to the same tenant. This swap was recorded based on the fair value of the property acquired of $85.5 million, which resulted in a net gain of $6.3 million, and was a non-cash investing activity (Note 4).

2017 — During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, we sold five properties, and six properties and a parcel of vacant land for total proceeds of $19.6 million and $43.8 million, respectively, net of selling costs, and recognized a net gain on these sales of $3.5 million and $3.5 million, respectively. In addition, in January 2017, we transferred ownership of two international properties and the related non-recourse mortgage loan, which had an aggregate asset carrying value of $31.3 million and an outstanding balance of $28.1 million (net of $3.8 million of cash held in escrow that was retained by the mortgage lender), respectively, on the dates of transfer, to the mortgage lender, resulting in a net loss ofincome taxes totaling less than $0.1 million.million recognized upon sale).



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q41
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q41


 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 16.15. Segment Reporting
 
We evaluate our results from operations through our two major business segments: Owned Real Estate and Investment Management. The following tables present a summary of comparative results and assets for these business segments (in thousands):

Owned Real Estate
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018
Revenues          
Lease revenues$162,634
 $158,255
 $325,847
 $314,036
$262,939
 $169,432
Reimbursable tenant costs5,733
 5,322
 11,952
 10,543
Operating property revenues (a)
4,865
 8,223
 12,083
 15,203
15,996
 7,218
Lease termination income and other680
 2,247
 1,622
 3,007
3,270
 942
173,912
 174,047
 351,504
 342,789
282,205
 177,592
          
Operating Expenses          
Depreciation and amortization63,374
 61,989
 128,294
 123,511
111,413
 64,920
General and administrative10,599
 7,803
 22,664
 16,077
15,188
 12,065
Reimbursable tenant costs13,171
 6,219
Operating property expenses10,594
 5,670
Property expenses, excluding reimbursable tenant costs8,908
 10,530
 18,807
 20,640
9,912
 4,229
Reimbursable tenant costs5,733
 5,322
 11,952
 10,543
Stock-based compensation expense2,800
 4,306
Merger and other expenses2,692
 1,000
 2,655
 1,073
146
 (37)
Stock-based compensation expense1,990
 899
 6,296
 2,853
Impairment charges
 
 4,790
 

 4,790
93,296
 87,543
 195,458
 174,697
163,224
 102,162
Other Income and Expenses          
Interest expense(41,311) (42,235) (79,385) (84,192)(61,313) (38,074)
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in real estate3,529
 3,721
 6,887
 5,793
Other gains and (losses)9,630
 (1,371) 6,743
 (1,331)970
 (2,887)
Gain on sale of real estate, net933
 6,732
Equity in (losses) earnings of equity method investments in real estate(78) 3,358
(28,152) (39,885) (65,755) (79,730)(59,488) (30,871)
Income before income taxes and gain on sale of real estate52,464
 46,619
 90,291
 88,362
Income before income taxes59,493
 44,559
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes(1,317) (3,731) 2,216
 (5,185)(6,159) 3,533
Income before gain on sale of real estate51,147
 42,888
 92,507
 83,177
Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax11,912
 3,465
 18,644
 3,475
Net Income from Owned Real Estate63,059
 46,353
 111,151
 86,652
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,743) (2,813) (6,535) (5,154)
Net Income from Owned Real Estate Attributable to W. P. Carey$59,316
 $43,540
 $104,616
 $81,498
Net Income from Real Estate53,334
 48,092
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests74
 (2,792)
Net Income from Real Estate Attributable to W. P. Carey$53,408
 $45,300
__________
(a)
Operating property revenues are comprised offrom our hotels include (i) $0.9 million and $4.4$3.9 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $4.8 million and $8.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, generated from a hotel in Memphis, Tennessee, andwhich was sold in April 2018, (ii) $4.0$3.4 million and $3.8$3.3 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively, and $7.2 million and $7.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, generated from a hotel in Bloomington, Minnesota. TheMinnesota, and (iii) $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, generated from a hotel in Memphis, Tennessee,Miami, Florida, which was soldacquired in April 2018the CPA:17 Merger (Note 153).



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q42
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q42


 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Investment Management
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018
Revenues          
Asset management revenue$17,268
 $17,966
 $34,253
 $35,333
$9,732
 $16,985
Reimbursable costs from affiliates5,537
 13,479
 10,841
 39,179
3,868
 5,304
Structuring revenue4,426
 14,330
 6,165
 18,164
Dealer manager fees
 1,000
 
 4,325
Other advisory revenue
 706
 190
 797
Structuring and other advisory revenue2,518
 1,929
27,231
 47,481
 51,449
 97,798
16,118
 24,218
Operating Expenses          
General and administrative5,843
 9,726
 12,361
 19,876
6,097
 6,518
Reimbursable costs from affiliates5,537
 13,479
 10,841
 39,179
3,868
 5,304
Subadvisor fees1,855
 3,672
 3,887
 6,392
2,202
 2,032
Stock-based compensation expense1,708
 2,205
 5,621
 7,161
1,365
 3,913
Depreciation and amortization963
 860
 2,000
 1,768
966
 1,037
Restructuring and other compensation
 7,718
 
 7,718
Dealer manager fees and expenses
 2,788
 
 6,082
15,906
 40,448
 34,710
 88,176
14,498
 18,804
Other Income and Expenses          
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs9,029
 12,007
 20,996
 25,709
5,569
 11,967
Other gains and (losses)956
 455
 1,080
 931
(15) 124
9,985
 12,462
 22,076
 26,640
5,554
 12,091
Income before income taxes21,310
 19,495
 38,815
 36,262
7,174
 17,505
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes(4,945) 1,283
 (2,476) 4,042
Benefit from income taxes8,288
 2,469
Net Income from Investment Management15,462
 19,974
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(376) 
Net Income from Investment Management Attributable to W. P. Carey$16,365
 $20,778
 $36,339
 $40,304
$15,086
 $19,974

Total Company
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018
Revenues$201,143
 $221,528
 $402,953
 $440,587
$298,323
 $201,810
Operating expenses109,202
 127,991
 230,168
 262,873
177,722
 120,966
Other income and (expenses)(18,167) (27,423) (43,679) (53,090)(53,934) (18,780)
Provision for income taxes(6,262) (2,448) (260) (1,143)
Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax11,912
 3,465
 18,644
 3,475
Benefit from income taxes2,129
 6,002
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,743) (2,813) (6,535) (5,154)(302) (2,792)
Net income attributable to W. P. Carey$75,681
 $64,318
 $140,955
 $121,802
$68,494
 $65,274
Total Assets atTotal Assets at
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Owned Real Estate$7,902,056
 $7,885,751
Real Estate$13,899,667
 $13,941,963
Investment Management364,644
 345,651
256,235
 241,076
Total Company$8,266,700
 $8,231,402
$14,155,902
 $14,183,039



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q43
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q43


 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 17.16. Subsequent Events

AcquisitionsIssuances Under our ATM Program

In July 2018,Since March 31, 2019 and through the date of this Report, we completed three investments forissued 760,169 shares of our common stock under our ATM Program at a total purchaseweighted-average price of approximately $209.5 million. We acquired a 36-property retail portfolio in the Netherlands$78.27 per share for an aggregate purchase pricenet proceeds of approximately $177.7 million with a weighted-average lease term of 15 years. We also acquired a company headquarters/warehouse in Oostburg, Wisconsin, for $9.1 million with a lease term of 20 years. In addition, we acquired an office/warehouse facility in Kampen, the Netherlands, for approximately $22.7 million with a lease term of 17 years. Dollar amounts are based on the exchange rate$59 million. As of the euro on the dates of acquisition, as applicable. It is not practicable to disclose the preliminary purchase price allocation for these transactions given the short period of time between the acquisition dates and the filingdate of this Report.Report, approximately $189.3 million remained available for issuance under our ATM Program (Note 12).

Mortgage Loan RepaymentsPrepayments

In July 2018,Since March 31, 2019 and through the date of this Report, we repaid twoprepaid non-recourse mortgage loans with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $10.4$185.0 million and a weighted-average interest rate of 6.8%5.0%, primarily using proceeds from issuances of common stock under our ATM Program (Note 12).









W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q44
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q44




Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to assist in understanding our financial statements and the reasons for changes in certain key components of our financial statements from period to period. This item also provides our perspective on our financial position and liquidity, as well as certain other factors that may affect our future results. The discussion also breaks down the financial results of our business by segment to provide a better understanding of how these segments and their results affect our financial condition and results of operations. Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the 20172018 Annual Report and subsequent reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Business Overview
 
As described in more detail in Item 1 of the 20172018 Annual Report, we invest primarily inare a diversified net lease REIT with a portfolio of operationally-critical, single-tenant commercial real estate that includes 1,168 net lease properties covering approximately 133.5 million square feet and 48 operating properties as of March 31, 2019. We invest in high-quality single tenant industrial, warehouse, office, and retail properties subject to long-term leases with built-in rent escalators. Our portfolio is located primarily in North Americathe United States and Northern and Western Europe, and as of June 30, 2018, manage an investment portfolio of 1,370 properties, including 878 net-leased properties (comprising 86.6 million square feet leased to 208 tenants)we believe it is well-diversified by tenant, property type, geographic location, and one hotel, which is classified as an operating property, in our owned real estate portfolio. As of that date, the weighted-average lease term of our net-lease portfolio was 10.0 years and the occupancy rate was 99.6%. Our business operates in two segments: Owned Real Estate and Investment Management.tenant industry.

In June 2017,We also earn fees and other income by managing the portfolios of the Managed Programs through our Board approved a plan to exit non-traded retail fundraising activities carried out by our wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary, Carey Financial, effective as of June 30, 2017.investment management business. We no longer raise capital for new or existing funds, but currently expect to continue to manage allmanaging our existing Managed Programs through the end of their respective natural life cycles (Note 1).

Significant Development

Proposed Merger with CPA:17 – Global

On June 17, 2018, we, CPA:17 – Global, and certain of our subsidiaries entered into the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which CPA:17 – Global will merge with and into one of our subsidiaries in exchange for shares of our common stock (Note 3). Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, a special committee of the Board of Directors of CPA:17 – Global, consisting of all the independent directors of CPA:17 – Global, was allowed to solicit, receive, evaluate, and enter into negotiations with respect to alternative proposals from third parties for a 30-day period following the execution of the Merger Agreement. This “go-shop” period expired on July 18, 2018, with no qualifying proposals or offers being received. On July 27, 2018, we filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC to register the shares of our common stock to be issued to stockholders of CPA:17 – Global in connection with the Proposed Merger; upon effectiveness of this registration statement, which is currently under review by the SEC, we and CPA:17 – Global intend to mail the joint proxy statement/prospectus contained therein to our respective stockholders in connection with the Proposed Merger. The Proposed Merger and related transactions are subject to a number of closing conditions, including approvals by our stockholders and by the stockholders of CPA:17 – Global. If these approvals are obtained and the other closing conditions are met, we currently expect that the closing will occur at or around December 31, 2018, although there can be no assurance that the Proposed Merger will occur at such time or at all.

Financial Highlights
 
During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we completed the following as(as further described in the consolidated financial statements.statements):

Owned Real Estate

Investments

We acquired fourfive investments totaling $357.3$184.5 million including a property valued at $85.5 million that was acquired in exchange for 23 properties leased to the same tenant in a nonmonetary transaction (Note 4).
We completed fourtwo construction projects at a cost totaling $38.2 million, including capitalized interest.$53.0 million. Construction projects include build-to-suit expansion, and renovationexpansion projects (Note 4).
We committed to fund an aggregate of $20.0 million (based on the exchange rate of the euro at June 30, 2018) for an expansion project at a warehouse facility in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. We currently expect to complete the project in the third quarter of 2019 (Note 4).



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q45



Dispositions

As part of our active capital recycling program, we sold seven properties for total proceeds of $77.7 million, net of selling costs, including the sale of one of our two hotel operating properties in April 2018 (Note 15).
We completed a nonmonetary transaction, in which we disposed of 23 properties in exchange for the acquisition of one property leased to the same tenant, as described above. This swap was recorded based on the fair value of the property acquired of $85.5 million (Note 15).

Financing and Capital Markets Transactions

On March 6, 2018, we completed a public offeringWe issued 4,053,623 shares of €500.0 million of 2.125% Senior Notes,our common stock under our ATM Program at a weighted-average price of 99.324%$76.17 per share for net proceeds of par value, issued by$303.8 million (Note 12). Proceeds from issuances of common stock under our wholly owned subsidiary, WPC Eurobond B.V., which are guaranteed by us. These 2.125% Senior Notes have a nine-year termATM Program during the three months ended March 31, 2019 were used primarily to prepay certain non-recourse mortgage loans (as described below and are scheduled to mature on April 15, 2027 (in Note 10).
On March 7, 2018, we repaid and terminated our Unsecured Term Loans in full for €325.0 million (equivalent to $403.6 million), using a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the 2.125% Senior Notes. The aggregate principal amount (of revolving and term loans) available under the Credit Agreement may be increased up to an amount not to exceed the U.S. dollar equivalent of $2.35 billion (fund acquisitions. See Note 1016). for a discussion of activity under our ATM Program since March 31, 2019.
We reduced our mortgage debt outstanding by prepaying or repaying at maturity a total of $174.4$218.4 million of non-recourse mortgage loans with a weighted-average interest rate of 5.0% (Note 10). As a result of paying off certain non-recourse mortgage loans since June 30, 2017, the weighted-average interest rate of our debt decreased from 3.7% during the six months ended June 30, 2017 to 3.5% during the six months ended June 30, 2018 (See Note 1016). for a discussion of mortgage loan prepayments since March 31, 2019.

Investment Management

As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we managed CPA:17 – Global,total assets of approximately $7.6 billion on behalf of CPA:18 – Global, CWI 1, CWI 2, and CESH I, at which date these Managed Programs had total assets under managementCESH. Upon completion of approximately $13.4 billion.

Investment Transactions

We structured four new investments on behalf ofthe CPA:1817 Merger (Note 3), we ceased earning advisory fees and other income previously earned when we served as advisor to CPA:17 – Global. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, such fees and other income from CPA:17 – Global totaling $123.2 million (comprised of international student housing development projects), from which we earned $5.5 million in structuring revenue.

Since we have exited non-traded retail fundraising activities (Note 1) and the funds we raised for the Managed Programs in their public offerings are all substantially invested, wetotaled $15.8 million. We expect to structure fewer investments on behalf of the Managed Programs going forward.forward because the Managed Programs are fully invested, we no longer raise capital for new or existing funds, and in light of the completion of the CPA:17 Merger.

We also arranged mortgage financing totaling $220.3 million for the Managed Programs, from which we earned $0.7 million in structuring revenue.

W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q45




DistributionsDividends to Stockholders

WeIn March 2019, we declared a cash distributions totaling $2.035dividend of $1.032 per share, comprised of two quarterly dividends per share of $1.015 and $1.020.


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q46


share.

Consolidated Results

(in thousands, except shares)
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Revenues from Owned Real Estate$173,912
 $174,047
 $351,504
 $342,789
Reimbursable tenant costs5,733
 5,322
 11,952
 10,543
Revenues from Owned Real Estate (excluding reimbursable tenant costs)168,179
 168,725
 339,552
 332,246
        
Revenues from Investment Management27,231
 47,481
 51,449
 97,798
Reimbursable costs from affiliates5,537
 13,479
 10,841
 39,179
Revenues from Investment Management (excluding reimbursable costs from affiliates)21,694
 34,002
 40,608
 58,619
        
Total revenues201,143
 221,528
 402,953
 440,587
Total reimbursable costs11,270
 18,801
 22,793
 49,722
Total revenues (excluding reimbursable costs)189,873
 202,727
 380,160
 390,865
        
Net income from Owned Real Estate attributable to W. P. Carey59,316
 43,540
 104,616
 81,498
Net income from Investment Management attributable to W. P. Carey16,365
 20,778
 36,339
 40,304
Net income attributable to W. P. Carey75,681

64,318

140,955

121,802
        
Distributions paid109,785
 107,366
 219,192
 214,117
        
Net cash provided by operating activities (a)
    228,914
 247,757
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (a)
    (211,447) 179,445
Net cash used in financing activities (a)
    (58,333) (417,924)
        
Supplemental financial measures (b):
       
Adjusted funds from operations attributable to W. P. Carey (AFFO) — Owned Real Estate116,462
 117,422
 231,396
 229,192
Adjusted funds from operations attributable to W. P. Carey (AFFO) — Investment Management26,137
 31,015
 49,573
 53,483
Adjusted funds from operations attributable to W. P. Carey (AFFO)142,599

148,437

280,969

282,675
        
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding108,234,934
 107,783,204
 108,243,063
 107,801,318
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
Revenues from Real Estate$282,205
 $177,592
Revenues from Investment Management16,118
 24,218
Total revenues298,323
 201,810
    
Net income from Real Estate attributable to W. P. Carey53,408
 45,300
Net income from Investment Management attributable to W. P. Carey15,086
 19,974
Net income attributable to W. P. Carey68,494

65,274
    
Dividends declared176,219
 109,950
    
Net cash provided by operating activities142,846
 102,946
Net cash used in investing activities(154,163) (40,145)
Net cash used in financing activities(104,717) (60,167)
    
Supplemental financial measures (a):
   
Adjusted funds from operations attributable to W. P. Carey (AFFO) — Real Estate188,322
 114,934
Adjusted funds from operations attributable to W. P. Carey (AFFO) — Investment Management13,445
 23,436
Adjusted funds from operations attributable to W. P. Carey (AFFO)201,767

138,370
    
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding (b)
167,434,740
 108,211,936
__________
(a)
On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2016-15 and ASU 2016-18, which revised how certain items are presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows. As a result of adopting this guidance, we retrospectively revised Net cash provided by operating activities, Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities, and Net cash used in financing activities within our consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017, as described in Note 2.
(b)
We consider AFFO, a supplemental measure that is not defined by GAAP referred to as a non-GAAP measure,(a “non-GAAP measure”), to be an important measure in the evaluation of our operating performance. See Supplemental Financial Measures below for our definition of this non-GAAP measure and a reconciliation to its most directly comparable GAAP measure.



(b)
W. P. Carey 6/30/Amount for the three months ended March 31, 2019 reflects the dilutive impact of the 53,849,087 shares of our common stock issued to stockholders of CPA:17 – Global in connection with the CPA:17 Merger on October 31, 2018 10-Q(Note 347).



Revenues and Net Income Attributable to W. P. Carey

Total revenues decreasedincreased significantly for the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2017,2018, due to decreasesincreases within both our Investment Management and Owned Real Estate segments. Investment Management revenue decreased primarily due to a decrease in structuring revenue resulting from lower investment volume for the Managed Programs during the current year period since they are all substantially invested. Reimbursable costs from affiliates and dealer manager fees also decreased due to our exit from non-traded retail fundraising activities in June 2017 (Note 1). Owned Real Estate revenue decreased primarily due to lower operating property revenues as a result of the sale of one of our two hotel operating properties in April 2018. Lease revenues increased, primarily as a result of the strengthening of foreign currencies (primarily the euro) in relation to the U.S. dollar between the periods.

Total revenues decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017, due tosegment, partially offset by decreases within our Investment Management segment, partially offset by increases within our Owned Real Estate segment. Investment Management revenue decreased primarily due to a decrease in structuring revenue resulting from the lower investment volume for the Managed Programs during the current year period, as discussed above. Reimbursable costs from affiliates and dealer manager fees also decreased due to our exit from non-traded retail fundraising activities in June 2017 (Note 1). Owned Real Estate revenue increased due to an increase in lease revenues and operating property revenues, primarily as a resultfrom the properties we acquired in the CPA:17 Merger on October 31, 2018 (Note 3) and other property acquisition activity, partially offset by the impact of the strengthening of foreign currencies (primarily the euro) in relationproperty dispositions. Investment Management revenue decreased primarily due to the U.S. dollar betweencessation of asset management revenue earned from CPA:17 – Global after the periods. Operating property revenues decreased as a result of the sale of one of our two hotel operating properties in April 2018.CPA:17 Merger on October 31, 2018 (Note 3).

Net income attributable to W. P. Carey increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2017,2018, due to increases within our Real Estate segment, partially offset by decreases within our Investment Management segment. Net income from Real Estate attributable to W. P. Carey increased primarily due to acquisitions and properties acquired in the CPA:17 Merger (Note 3). The increase in revenues from such properties was partially offset by corresponding increases in depreciation and amortization, interest expense, and property expenses. Net income from Investment Management attributable to W. P. Carey decreased primarily due to the cessation of Investment Management revenues and distributions previously earned from CPA:17 – Global (Note 3), partially offset by a higher aggregate gain on sale of real estateone-time tax benefit recognized during the current year periodsperiod (Note 1513).


W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q46





Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities decreasedincreased for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2017,2018, primarily due to a decreasean increase in structuring revenue receivedcash flow generated from properties acquired during 2018 and 2019, including properties acquired in the Managed Programs as a result of their lower investment volume during the current year period andCPA:17 Merger, partially offset by a decrease in cash flow as a result of property dispositions during 20172018 and 2018. These decreases were partially offset by a decrease in interest expense,2019, as well as an increase in cash flow generated from properties acquired during 2017interest expense, primarily due to the assumption of non-recourse mortgage loans in the CPA:17 Merger and the issuance of euro-denominated senior notes in March and October 2018.

AFFO

AFFO decreasedincreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2017,2018, primarily due to lower structuringhigher lease revenues, and lower earnings from our equity interests in the Managed Programs, partially offset by higher lease revenues.interest expense and lower Investment Management revenues and cash distributions as a result of the CPA:17 Merger.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q48



Portfolio Overview

We intend to continue to acquire a diversifiedOur portfolio is comprised of income-producingoperationally-critical, commercial real estate properties and other real estate-related assets. We expectassets net leased to make these investmentstenants located primarily in North Americathe United States and Northern and Western Europe. We invest in high-quality single tenant industrial, warehouse, office, and retail properties subject to long-term leases with built-in rent escalators. Portfolio information is provided on a pro rata basis, unless otherwise noted below, to better illustrate the economic impact of our various net-leased jointly owned investments. See Terms and Definitions below for a description of pro rata amounts.

Portfolio Summary
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Number of net-leased properties878
 887
1,168
 1,163
Number of operating properties (a)
1
 2
48
 48
Number of tenants (net-leased properties)208
 210
310
 304
Total square footage (net-leased properties, in thousands)86,643
 84,899
133,518
 130,956
Occupancy (net-leased properties)99.6% 99.8%98.2% 98.3%
Weighted-average lease term (net-leased properties, in years)10.0
 9.6
10.2
 10.2
Number of countries18
 17
25
 25
Total assets (consolidated basis, in thousands)$8,266,700
 $8,231,402
Net investments in real estate (consolidated basis, in thousands)6,772,315
 6,703,715
Total assets (in thousands)$14,155,902
 $14,183,039
Net investments in real estate (in thousands)12,017,506
 11,928,854

 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017
Financing obtained (in millions) (b) (c)
$620.6
 $633.4
Acquisition volume (in millions) (c) (d)
357.3
 6.0
Construction projects completed (in millions) (c) (e)
38.2
 58.7
Average U.S. dollar/euro exchange rate1.2108
 1.0821
Average U.S. dollar/British pound sterling exchange rate1.3764
 1.2582
Change in the U.S. CPI (f)
2.2% 1.5%
Change in the Germany CPI (f)
0.6% 0.2%
Change in the United Kingdom CPI (f)
0.9% 1.4%
Change in the Spain CPI (f)
1.2% 0.0%
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
Acquisition volume (in millions)$184.5
 $85.2
Construction projects completed (in millions)53.0
 21.1
Average U.S. dollar/euro exchange rate1.1356
 1.2294
Average U.S. dollar/British pound sterling exchange rate1.3013
 1.3917
Change in the U.S. CPI (b)
1.2 % 1.2 %
Change in the Germany CPI (b)
0.0 % 0.1 %
Change in the Poland CPI (b)
0.5 % 0.0 %
Change in the Spain CPI (b)
(0.7)% (0.8)%
Change in the Netherlands CPI (b)
1.3 % 0.5 %
 
__________


W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q47




(a)At June 30, 2018both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, operating properties consisted of one and two hotel46 self-storage properties, respectively, with an average occupancy of 74.3%86.4% as of March 31, 2019, and two hotel properties, with an average occupancy of 79.2% for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018. We sold one of the hotels in April 2018.March 31, 2019.
(b)
Amount for the six months ended June 30, 2018 includes the issuance of €500.0 million of 2.125% Senior Notes in March 2018. Amount for the six months ended June 30, 2017 includes the issuance of €500.0 million of 2.25% Senior Notes in January 2017 and the amendment and restatement of our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility in February 2017, which increased our borrowing capacity by approximately $100.0 million (Note 10). Dollar amounts are based on the exchange rate of the euro on the dates of activity, as applicable.
(c)Amounts are the same on both a consolidated and pro rata basis.
(d)
Amount for the six months ended June 30, 2018 includes a property valued at $85.5 million that was acquired in exchange for 23 properties leased to the same tenant in a nonmonetary transaction (Note 4). Amount for the six months ended June 30, 2017 excludes a commitment for $3.6 million of building improvements in connection with an acquisition. This construction project was completed in June 2018 (Note 4).
(e)Amount for the six months ended June 30, 2017 includes projects that were partially completed in 2016.
(f)Many of our lease agreements include contractual increases indexed to changes in the U.S. Consumer Price Index, or CPI or similar indices in the jurisdictions in which the properties are located.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q49



Net-Leased Portfolio

The tables below represent information about our net-leased portfolio at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 on a pro rata basis and, accordingly, exclude all operating properties. See Terms and Definitions below for a description of pro rata amounts and ABR.

Top Ten Tenants by ABR
(dollars in thousands)
Tenant/Lease Guarantor Property Type Tenant Industry Location Number of Properties ABR ABR Percent Weighted-Average Lease Term (Years) Description Number of Properties ABR ABR Percent Weighted-Average Lease Term (Years)
U-Haul Moving Partners Inc. and Mercury Partners, LP Net lease self-storage properties in the U.S. 78
 $36,008
 3.3% 5.1
Hellweg Die Profi-Baumärkte GmbH & Co. KG (a)
 Retail Retail Stores Germany 53
 $35,640
 5.1% 18.7
 Do-it-yourself retail properties in Germany 44
 34,726
 3.2% 17.9
U-Haul Moving Partners Inc. and Mercury Partners, LP Self Storage Cargo Transportation, Consumer Services United States 78
 31,853
 4.6% 5.8
State of Andalucia (a)
 Office Sovereign and Public Finance Spain 70
 28,802
 4.2% 16.5
 Government office properties in Spain 70
 28,395
 2.6% 15.7
The New York Times Company (b)
 Media headquarters in New York City 1
 27,656
 2.6% 5.0
Metro Cash & Carry Italia S.p.A. (a)
 Business-to-business wholesale stores in Italy and Germany 20
 27,118
 2.5% 8.0
Pendragon PLC (a)
 Retail Retail Stores, Consumer Services United Kingdom 70
 21,673
 3.1% 11.8
 Automotive dealerships in the United Kingdom 70
 22,130
 2.0% 11.1
Marriott Corporation Hotel Hotel, Gaming and Leisure United States 18
 20,065
 2.9% 5.4
 Net lease hotel properties in the U.S. 18
 20,065
 1.9% 4.6
Forterra, Inc. (a) (b)
 Industrial Construction and Building United States and Canada 27
 18,016
 2.6% 25.0
OBI Group (a)
 Office, Retail Retail Stores Poland 18
 16,289
 2.3% 5.9
True Value Company Warehouse Retail Stores United States 7
 15,993
 2.3% 4.5
Nord Anglia Education, Inc. Education Facility Consumer Services United States 3
 15,521
 2.2% 23.5
 K-12 private schools in the U.S. 3
 18,419
 1.7% 24.4
UTI Holdings, Inc. Education Facility Consumer Services United States 5
 14,484
 2.1% 3.7
Advance Auto Parts, Inc. Distribution facilities in the U.S. 30
 18,345
 1.7% 13.8
Forterra, Inc. (a) (c)
 Industrial properties in the U.S. and Canada 27
 18,009
 1.7% 24.2
Total 349
 $218,336
 31.4% 12.5
 361
 $250,871
 23.2% 12.3
__________
(a)ABR amounts are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
(b)
As of March 31, 2019, the tenant exercised its option to repurchase the property it is leasing in the fourth quarter of 2019. There can be no assurance that such repurchase will be completed (Note 5).
(c)Of the 27 properties leased to Forterra, Inc., 25 are located in the United States and two are located in Canada.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q48
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q50




Portfolio Diversification by Geography
(in thousands, except percentages)
Region ABR ABR Percent 
Square Footage (a)
 Square Footage Percent ABR ABR Percent 
Square Footage (a)
 Square Footage Percent
United States                
South                
Texas $57,378
 8.3% 7,702
 8.9% $94,750
 8.8% 10,807
 8.1%
Florida 29,943
 4.3% 2,598
 3.0% 43,171
 4.0% 3,796
 2.9%
Georgia 21,388
 3.1% 3,210
 3.7% 29,078
 2.7% 4,024
 3.0%
Tennessee 13,198
 1.9% 1,985
 2.3% 16,103
 1.5% 2,445
 1.8%
Alabama 10,042
 1.5% 1,920
 2.2% 13,878
 1.3% 2,259
 1.7%
Other (b)
 5,843
 0.8% 1,096
 1.3% 12,295
 1.1% 2,257
 1.7%
Total South 137,792
 19.9% 18,511
 21.4% 209,275
 19.4% 25,588
 19.2%
        
East                
New York 34,604
 3.2% 1,770
 1.3%
North Carolina 19,043
 2.8% 4,517
 5.2% 30,609
 2.8% 6,695
 5.0%
Massachusetts 20,896
 1.9% 1,397
 1.0%
New Jersey 19,004
 2.7% 1,097
 1.3% 19,149
 1.8% 1,100
 0.8%
New York 18,524
 2.7% 1,178
 1.4%
Pennsylvania 18,080
 2.6% 2,525
 2.9% 15,812
 1.5% 2,578
 1.9%
Massachusetts 15,551
 2.2% 1,390
 1.6%
South Carolina 15,060
 1.4% 4,158
 3.1%
Virginia 7,655
 1.1% 1,025
 1.2% 13,250
 1.2% 1,430
 1.1%
Connecticut 6,969
 1.0% 1,135
 1.3%
Kentucky 10,890
 1.0% 3,063
 2.3%
Other (b)
 18,183
 2.6% 3,782
 4.4% 22,290
 2.1% 3,531
 2.7%
Total East 123,009
 17.7% 16,649
 19.3% 182,560
 16.9% 25,722
 19.2%
        
Midwest        
Illinois 47,767
 4.4% 5,605
 4.2%
Minnesota 25,495
 2.4% 2,451
 1.8%
Indiana 17,662
 1.6% 2,827
 2.1%
Ohio 13,814
 1.3% 3,036
 2.3%
Wisconsin 13,383
 1.2% 3,125
 2.3%
Michigan 13,117
 1.2% 2,073
 1.6%
Other (b)
 26,176
 2.4% 4,703
 3.5%
Total Midwest 157,414
 14.5% 23,820
 17.8%
West                
California 41,686
 6.0% 3,187
 3.7% 56,471
 5.2% 4,679
 3.5%
Arizona 27,045
 3.9% 3,049
 3.5% 36,801
 3.4% 3,652
 2.7%
Colorado 9,983
 1.5% 864
 1.0% 11,190
 1.0% 1,008
 0.8%
Other (b)
 27,034
 3.9% 3,225
 3.7% 40,613
 3.8% 4,095
 3.1%
Total West 105,748
 15.3% 10,325
 11.9% 145,075
 13.4% 13,434
 10.1%
        
Midwest        
Illinois 21,123
 3.0% 3,111
 3.6%
Michigan 12,263
 1.8% 1,456
 1.7%
Indiana 9,708
 1.4% 1,493
 1.7%
Wisconsin 9,036
 1.3% 1,585
 1.8%
Minnesota 8,909
 1.3% 904
 1.0%
Ohio 8,285
 1.2% 1,776
 2.0%
Other (b)
 19,763
 2.8% 3,525
 4.1%
Total Midwest 89,087
 12.8% 13,850
 15.9%
United States Total 455,636
 65.7% 59,335
 68.5% 694,324
 64.2% 88,564
 66.3%
        
International                
Germany 57,697
 8.3% 5,930
 6.8% 63,690
 5.9% 6,922
 5.2%
Poland 49,644
 4.6% 7,021
 5.2%
Spain 48,948
 4.5% 4,226
 3.2%
The Netherlands 46,817
 4.3% 6,306
 4.7%
United Kingdom 33,547
 4.8% 2,324
 2.7% 39,412
 3.6% 2,924
 2.2%
Spain 30,510
 4.4% 2,927
 3.4%
Poland 19,057
 2.8% 2,344
 2.7%
The Netherlands 15,340
 2.2% 2,233
 2.6%
Italy 25,512
 2.4% 2,386
 1.8%
France 14,508
 2.1% 1,266
 1.4% 15,731
 1.5% 1,429
 1.1%
Denmark 12,335
 1.8% 1,987
 2.3% 12,087
 1.1% 1,987
 1.5%
Australia 12,081
 1.7% 3,272
 3.8%
Canada 11,342
 1.0% 1,817
 1.4%
Finland 11,658
 1.7% 949
 1.1% 11,263
 1.0% 949
 0.7%
Canada 11,072
 1.6% 1,817
 2.1%
Croatia 10,846
 1.0% 1,857
 1.4%
Other (c)
 20,041
 2.9% 2,259
 2.6% 52,306
 4.9% 7,130
 5.3%
International Total 237,846
 34.3% 27,308
 31.5% 387,598
 35.8% 44,954
 33.7%
        
Total $693,482
 100.0% 86,643
 100.0% $1,081,922
 100.0% 133,518
 100.0%


W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q49
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q51




Portfolio Diversification by Property Type
(in thousands, except percentages)
Property Type ABR ABR Percent 
Square Footage (a)
 Square Footage Percent ABR ABR Percent 
Square Footage (a)
 Square Footage Percent
Office $278,776
 25.8% 17,529
 13.1%
Industrial $198,510
 28.6% 37,236
 43.0% 251,434
 23.2% 44,763
 33.5%
Office 168,264
 24.3% 11,065
 12.8%
Warehouse 226,731
 20.9% 43,043
 32.2%
Retail (d)
 112,974
 16.3% 9,906
 11.4% 190,065
 17.6% 18,623
 14.0%
Warehouse 111,027
 16.0% 20,458
 23.6%
Self Storage (net lease) 31,853
 4.6% 3,535
 4.1%
Other (e)
 70,854
 10.2% 4,443
 5.1% 134,916
 12.5% 9,560
 7.2%
Total $693,482
 100.0% 86,643
 100.0% $1,081,922
 100.0% 133,518
 100.0%
__________
(a)Includes square footage for any vacant properties.
(b)Other properties within South include assets in Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi,Oklahoma, and Oklahoma.Mississippi. Other properties within East include assets in Kentucky, South Carolina, Maryland, Connecticut, West Virginia, New Hampshire, and West Virginia. Other properties within West include assets in Utah, Washington, Nevada, Oregon, New Mexico, Wyoming, Alaska, and Montana.Maine. Other properties within Midwest include assets in Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa, South Dakota, and North Dakota. Other properties within West include assets in Utah, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, New Mexico, Wyoming, Montana, and Alaska.
(c)Includes assets in Lithuania, Norway, Hungary, Mexico, Austria, Mexico,Portugal, Japan, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Latvia, Sweden, Belgium, and Japan.Estonia.
(d)Includes automotive dealerships.
(e)Includes ABR from tenants within the following property types: education facility, self storage (net lease), hotel theater,(net lease), fitness facility, laboratory, theater, and net-lease student housing.housing (net lease).



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q50
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q52




Portfolio Diversification by Tenant Industry
(in thousands, except percentages)
Industry Type ABR ABR Percent Square Footage Square Footage Percent ABR ABR Percent Square Footage Square Footage Percent
Retail Stores (a)
 $124,396
 17.9% 15,687
 18.1% $226,596
 20.9% 29,944
 22.4%
Consumer Services 73,537
 10.6% 5,703
 6.6% 91,775
 8.5% 6,686
 5.0%
Automotive 55,515
 8.0% 8,900
 10.3% 68,643
 6.4% 11,750
 8.8%
Cargo Transportation 58,082
 5.4% 9,297
 7.0%
Business Services 57,273
 5.3% 5,075
 3.8%
Grocery 51,395
 4.8% 6,695
 5.0%
Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals 48,967
 4.5% 3,923
 2.9%
Hotel, Gaming, and Leisure 44,716
 4.1% 2,550
 1.9%
Media: Advertising, Printing, and Publishing 42,947
 4.0% 2,292
 1.7%
Sovereign and Public Finance 41,949
 6.0% 3,364
 3.9% 41,330
 3.8% 3,364
 2.5%
Cargo Transportation 41,307
 6.0% 5,847
 6.7%
Construction and Building 38,380
 5.5% 7,464
 8.6% 41,127
 3.8% 7,673
 5.7%
Hotel, Gaming, and Leisure 35,368
 5.1% 2,254
 2.6%
Containers, Packaging, and Glass 35,894
 3.3% 6,527
 4.9%
Capital Equipment 35,779
 3.3% 5,881
 4.4%
Beverage, Food, and Tobacco 30,713
 4.4% 6,876
 7.9% 32,440
 3.0% 4,432
 3.3%
Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals 28,249
 4.1% 2,048
 2.4%
High Tech Industries 28,197
 4.1% 2,479
 2.8% 27,161
 2.5% 2,921
 2.2%
Containers, Packaging, and Glass 27,680
 4.0% 5,325
 6.1%
Media: Advertising, Printing, and Publishing 23,121
 3.3% 1,588
 1.8%
Capital Equipment 21,115
 3.0% 3,522
 4.1%
Business Services 14,187
 2.0% 1,723
 2.0%
Insurance 24,542
 2.3% 1,759
 1.3%
Banking 18,873
 1.7% 1,247
 0.9%
Telecommunications 18,698
 1.7% 1,736
 1.3%
Durable Consumer Goods 11,606
 1.7% 2,485
 2.9% 18,457
 1.7% 4,265
 3.2%
Grocery 11,505
 1.7% 1,228
 1.4%
Non-Durable Consumer Goods 16,860
 1.6% 4,731
 3.6%
Aerospace and Defense 10,769
 1.6% 1,115
 1.3% 13,342
 1.2% 1,279
 1.0%
Wholesale 9,798
 1.4% 1,625
 1.9% 12,747
 1.2% 2,005
 1.5%
Banking 9,726
 1.4% 702
 0.8%
Media: Broadcasting and Subscription 12,711
 1.2% 784
 0.6%
Chemicals, Plastics, and Rubber 9,485
 1.4% 1,108
 1.3% 11,909
 1.1% 1,403
 1.1%
Metals and Mining 9,023
 1.3% 1,341
 1.5%
Oil and Gas 8,189
 1.2% 333
 0.4%
Non-Durable Consumer Goods 8,156
 1.2% 1,883
 2.2%
Telecommunications 7,155
 1.0% 418
 0.5%
Other (b)
 14,356
 2.1% 1,625
 1.9% 29,658
 2.7% 5,299
 4.0%
Total $693,482
 100.0% 86,643
 100.0% $1,081,922
 100.0% 133,518
 100.0%
__________
(a)Includes automotive dealerships.
(b)Includes ABR from tenants in the following industries: insurance,metals and mining, oil and gas, environmental industries, electricity, media: broadcasting and subscription,consumer transportation, forest products and paper, real estate, and environmental industries.finance. Also includes square footage for vacant properties.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q51
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q53




Lease Expirations
(in thousands, except percentages and number of leases)
Year of Lease Expiration (a)
 Number of Leases Expiring ABR ABR Percent Square
Footage
 Square Footage Percent Number of Leases Expiring Number of Tenants with Leases Expiring ABR ABR Percent Square
Footage
 Square Footage Percent
Remaining 2018 3
 $7,319
 1.1% 603
 0.7%
2019 17
 25,362
 3.7% 1,996
 2.3%
Remaining 2019 16
 13
 $14,515
 1.3% 1,029
 0.8%
2020 22
 26,762
 3.9% 2,639
 3.0% 26
 23
 21,523
 2.0% 2,197
 1.6%
2021 76
 37,962
 5.5% 5,086
 5.9% 80
 23
 37,571
 3.5% 4,833
 3.6%
2022 40
 69,582
 10.0% 9,442
 10.9% 42
 31
 74,925
 6.9% 9,591
 7.2%
2023 21
 41,773
 6.0% 5,860
 6.7% 30
 28
 49,340
 4.6% 6,351
 4.7%
2024 (b)
 45
 98,032
 14.1% 12,008
 13.8% 53
 33
 133,979
 12.4% 14,535
 10.9%
2025 41
 30,993
 4.5% 3,439
 4.0% 58
 26
 55,402
 5.1% 7,129
 5.3%
2026 19
 19,072
 2.7% 3,159
 3.6% 30
 18
 45,491
 4.2% 7,068
 5.3%
2027 25
 41,713
 6.0% 5,957
 6.9% 46
 28
 71,987
 6.7% 8,494
 6.4%
2028 11
 21,079
 3.0% 2,514
 2.9% 44
 26
 66,364
 6.1% 6,794
 5.1%
2029 11
 20,127
 2.9% 2,656
 3.1% 28
 16
 32,903
 3.0% 4,187
 3.1%
2030 9
 15,811
 2.3% 1,481
 1.7% 35
 23
 79,948
 7.4% 7,981
 6.0%
2031 54
 33,580
 4.8% 2,832
 3.3% 63
 13
 60,032
 5.5% 6,362
 4.8%
Thereafter (>2031) 64
 204,315
 29.5% 26,665
 30.8%
2032 39
 17
 48,320
 4.5% 7,493
 5.6%
Thereafter (>2032) 114
 66
 289,622
 26.8% 37,064
 27.8%
Vacant 
 
 % 306
 0.4% 
 
 
 % 2,410
 1.8%
Total 458
 $693,482
 100.0% 86,643
 100.0% 704
 
 $1,081,922
 100.0% 133,518
 100.0%
__________
(a)Assumes tenants do not exercise any renewal options or purchase options.
(b)
Includes ABR of $12.3$27.7 million from a tenant (The New York Times Company) that as of March 31, 2019 exercised its option in January 2018 to repurchase the property it is leasing from a jointly owned investment with our affiliate, CPA:17 – Global, in which we have a 45% equity interest and which is consolidated by CPA:17 – Global.the fourth quarter of 2019. There can be no assurance that such repurchase will be completed (Note 75).

Terms and Definitions

Pro Rata Metrics — The portfolio information above contains certain metrics prepared under the pro rata consolidation method. We refer to these metrics as pro rata metrics. We have a number of investments, usually with our affiliates, in which our economic ownership is less than 100%. Under the full consolidation method, we report 100% of the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of those investments that are deemed to be under our control or for which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary, even if our ownership is less than 100%. Also, for all other jointly owned investments, which we do not control, we report our net investment and our net income or loss from that investment. Under the pro rata consolidation method, we present our proportionate share, based on our economic ownership of these jointly owned investments, of the portfolio metrics of those investments. Multiplying each of our jointly owned investments’ financial statement line items by our percentage ownership and adding or subtracting those amounts from our totals, as applicable, may not accurately depict the legal and economic implications of holding an ownership interest of less than 100% in our jointly owned investments.

ABR ABR represents contractual minimum annualized base rent for our net-leased properties, net of receivable reserves as determined by GAAP, and reflects exchange rates as of June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. If there is a rent abatement, we annualize the first monthly contractual base rent following the free rent period. ABR is not applicable to operating properties.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q52
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q54




Results of Operations
 
We operate in two reportable segments: Owned Real Estate and Investment Management. We evaluate our results of operations with a primary focus on increasing and enhancing the value, quality, and number of properties in our Owned Real Estate segment, as well as assets owned by the Managed Programs, which are managed by us through our Investment Management segment. We focus our efforts on accretive investing and improving underperforming assetsportfolio quality through re-leasing efforts, including negotiation of lease renewals, or selectively selling assets in order to increase value in our real estate portfolio. Through our Investment Management segment, we expect to continue to earn fees and other income from the management of the portfolios of the remaining Managed Programs until those programs reach the end of their respective life cycles.
 
Owned Real Estate

The following table presents the comparative results of our Owned Real Estate segment (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 Change 2018 2017 Change
Revenues           
Lease revenues$162,634
 $158,255
 $4,379
 $325,847
 $314,036
 $11,811
Reimbursable tenant costs5,733
 5,322
 411
 11,952
 10,543
 1,409
Operating property revenues4,865
 8,223
 (3,358) 12,083
 15,203
 (3,120)
Lease termination income and other680
 2,247
 (1,567) 1,622
 3,007
 (1,385)
 173,912
 174,047
 (135) 351,504
 342,789
 8,715
Operating Expenses           
Depreciation and amortization:           
Net-leased properties62,625
 60,602
 2,023
 126,146
 120,731
 5,415
Operating properties425

1,066
 (641) 1,499
 2,135
 (636)
Corporate depreciation and amortization324
 321
 3
 649
 645
 4
 63,374
 61,989
 1,385
 128,294
 123,511
 4,783
Property expenses:           
Reimbursable tenant costs5,733
 5,322
 411
 11,952
 10,543
 1,409
Net-leased properties5,327
 4,313
 1,014
 9,556
 9,008
 548
Operating property expenses3,581
 6,217
 (2,636) 9,251
 11,632
 (2,381)
 14,641
 15,852
 (1,211) 30,759
 31,183
 (424)
General and administrative10,599
 7,803
 2,796
 22,664
 16,077
 6,587
Merger and other expenses2,692
 1,000
 1,692
 2,655
 1,073
 1,582
Stock-based compensation expense1,990
 899
 1,091
 6,296
 2,853
 3,443
Impairment charges
 
 
 4,790
 
 4,790
 93,296
 87,543
 5,753
 195,458
 174,697
 20,761
Other Income and Expenses           
Interest expense(41,311) (42,235) 924
 (79,385) (84,192) 4,807
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in real estate3,529
 3,721
 (192) 6,887
 5,793
 1,094
Other gains and (losses)9,630
 (1,371) 11,001
 6,743
 (1,331) 8,074
 (28,152) (39,885) 11,733
 (65,755) (79,730) 13,975
Income before income taxes and gain on sale of real estate52,464
 46,619
 5,845
 90,291
 88,362
 1,929
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes(1,317) (3,731) 2,414
 2,216
 (5,185) 7,401
Income before gain on sale of real estate51,147
 42,888
 8,259
 92,507
 83,177
 9,330
Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax11,912
 3,465
 8,447
 18,644
 3,475
 15,169
Net Income from Owned Real Estate63,059
 46,353
 16,706
 111,151
 86,652
 24,499
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,743) (2,813) (930) (6,535) (5,154) (1,381)
Net Income from Owned Real Estate Attributable to W. P. Carey$59,316
 $43,540
 $15,776
 $104,616
 $81,498
 $23,118



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q53
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q55




Real Estate — Property Level Contribution

The following table presents the Property level contribution for our consolidated net-leased and operating properties within our Real Estate segment, as well as a reconciliation to Net income from Owned Real Estate attributable to W. P. Carey (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2018 2017 Change 2018 2017 Change2019 2018 Change
Existing Net-Leased Properties                
Lease revenues$158,097
 $153,138
 $4,959
 $317,709
 $303,614
 $14,095
$160,202
 $159,363
 $839
Depreciation and amortization(60,883) (58,479) (2,404) (122,901) (116,371) (6,530)(56,108) (59,255) 3,147
Reimbursable tenant costs(6,120) (5,697) (423)
Property expenses(4,400) (3,652) (748)
Property level contribution93,574
 90,759
 2,815
Net-Leased Properties Acquired in the CPA:17 Merger     
Lease revenues86,097
 
 86,097
Depreciation and amortization(37,892) 
 (37,892)
Reimbursable tenant costs(6,677) 
 (6,677)
Property expenses(5,032) (3,715) (1,317) (8,764) (7,425) (1,339)(4,700) 
 (4,700)
Property level contribution92,182
 90,944
 1,238
 186,044
 179,818
 6,226
36,828
 
 36,828
Recently Acquired Net-Leased Properties                
Lease revenues3,206
 4
 3,202
 4,170
 4
 4,166
16,632
 291
 16,341
Depreciation and amortization(1,190) 
 (1,190) (1,595) 
 (1,595)(7,103) (121) (6,982)
Reimbursable tenant costs(374) 
 (374)
Property expenses(16) 
 (16) (62) 
 (62)(521) (44) (477)
Property level contribution8,634
 126
 8,508
Existing Operating Property     
Operating property revenues3,436
 3,282
 154
Depreciation and amortization(379) (427) 48
Operating property expenses(2,997) (2,732) (265)
Property level contribution60
 123
 (63)
Operating Properties Acquired in the CPA:17 Merger     
Operating property revenues12,560
 
 12,560
Depreciation and amortization(9,618) 
 (9,618)
Operating property expenses(7,596) 
 (7,596)
Property level contribution2,000
 4
 1,996
 2,513
 4
 2,509
(4,654) 
 (4,654)
Properties Sold or Held for Sale                
Lease revenues1,331
 5,113
 (3,782) 3,968
 10,418
 (6,450)8
 9,778
 (9,770)
Operating revenues906
 4,441
 (3,535) 4,843
 8,226
 (3,383)
Operating property revenues
 3,936
 (3,936)
Depreciation and amortization(553) (2,762) 2,209
 (2,298) (5,636) 3,338

 (4,792) 4,792
Reimbursable tenant costs
 (522) 522
Property expenses(1,016) (3,879) 2,863
 (4,406) (7,690) 3,284
(291) (533) 242
Property level contribution668
 2,913
 (2,245) 2,107
 5,318
 (3,211)
Operating Property           
Revenues3,959
 3,782
 177
 7,240
 6,977
 263
Depreciation and amortization(424) (427) 3
 (851) (859) 8
Property expenses(2,844) (2,936) 92
 (5,575) (5,525) (50)
Operating property expenses(1) (2,938) 2,937
Property level contribution691
 419
 272
 814
 593
 221
(284) 4,929
 (5,213)
Property Level Contribution95,541
 94,280
 1,261
 191,478
 185,733
 5,745
134,158
 95,937
 38,221
Add: Lease termination income and other680
 2,247
 (1,567) 1,622
 3,007
 (1,385)3,270
 942
 2,328
Less other expenses:                
General and administrative(10,599) (7,803) (2,796) (22,664) (16,077) (6,587)(15,188) (12,065) (3,123)
Merger and other expenses(2,692) (1,000) (1,692) (2,655) (1,073) (1,582)
Stock-based compensation expense(1,990) (899) (1,091) (6,296) (2,853) (3,443)(2,800) (4,306) 1,506
Corporate depreciation and amortization(324) (321) (3) (649) (645) (4)(313) (325) 12
Merger and other expenses(146) 37
 (183)
Impairment charges
 
 
 (4,790) 
 (4,790)
 (4,790) 4,790
Other Income and Expenses                
Interest expense(41,311) (42,235) 924
 (79,385) (84,192) 4,807
(61,313) (38,074) (23,239)
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in real estate3,529
 3,721
 (192) 6,887
 5,793
 1,094
Other gains and (losses)9,630
 (1,371) 11,001
 6,743
 (1,331) 8,074
970
 (2,887) 3,857
Gain on sale of real estate, net933
 6,732
 (5,799)
Equity in (losses) earnings of equity method investments in real estate(78) 3,358
 (3,436)
(28,152) (39,885) 11,733
 (65,755) (79,730) 13,975
(59,488) (30,871) (28,617)
Income before income taxes and gain on sale of real estate52,464
 46,619
 5,845
 90,291
 88,362
 1,929
Income before income taxes59,493
 44,559
 14,934
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes(1,317) (3,731) 2,414
 2,216
 (5,185) 7,401
(6,159) 3,533
 (9,692)
Income before gain on sale of real estate51,147
 42,888
 8,259
 92,507
 83,177
 9,330
Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax11,912
 3,465
 8,447
 18,644
 3,475
 15,169
Net Income from Owned Real Estate63,059
 46,353
 16,706
 111,151
 86,652
 24,499
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,743) (2,813) (930) (6,535) (5,154) (1,381)
Net Income from Owned Real Estate Attributable to W. P. Carey$59,316
 $43,540
 $15,776
 $104,616
 $81,498
 $23,118
Net Income from Real Estate53,334
 48,092
 5,242
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests74
 (2,792) 2,866
Net Income from Real Estate Attributable to W. P. Carey$53,408
 $45,300
 $8,108


W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q54
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q56




Also refer to Note 15 for a table presenting the comparative results of our Real Estate segment.

Property level contribution is a non-GAAP measure that we believe to be a useful supplemental measure for management and investors in evaluating and analyzing the financial results of our net-leased and operating properties included in our Owned Real Estate segment over time. Property level contribution presents theour lease and operating property revenues, less property expenses, reimbursable tenant costs, and depreciation and amortization. Reimbursable tenant costs (within Real Estate revenues) are now included within Lease revenues in the consolidated statements of income (Note 2). We believe that Property level contribution allows for meaningful comparison between periods of the direct costs of owning and operating our net-leased assets and operating properties. When a property is leased on a net-lease basis, reimbursable tenant costs are recorded as both income and property expense and, therefore, have no impact on the Property level contribution. While we believe that Property level contribution is a useful supplemental measure, it should not be considered as an alternative to Net income from Owned Real Estate attributable to W. P. Carey as an indication of our operating performance.

Existing Net-Leased Properties

Existing net-leased properties are those that we acquired or placed into service prior to January 1, 20172018 and that were not sold or held for sale during the periods presented. For the periods presented, there were 838798 existing net-leased properties.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2017,2018, lease revenues from existing net-leased properties increased by $3.9$3.3 million and $10.8 million, respectively, as a result of the strengthening of foreign currencies (primarily the euro) in relationdue to the U.S. dollar between the periods,new leases, $1.6 million and $3.2 million, respectively, related to scheduled rent increases, $1.2and $1.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively, due to new leases, and $0.6 million and $1.6 million, respectively, related to completed construction projects on existing properties. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $1.0$3.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively, due to lease expirations and $0.6 million and $1.1 million, respectively, as a result of lease restructurings. Depreciation and amortization expense from existing net-leased properties increased primarily as a result of the strengtheningweakening of foreign currencies (primarily the euro) in relation to the U.S. dollar between the periods.periods and $1.7 million due to lease expirations and rejections. Depreciation and amortization expense from existing net-leased properties decreased primarily as a result of the weakening of foreign currencies (primarily the euro) in relation to the U.S. dollar between the periods, as well as accelerated amortization of an in-place lease intangible during the prior year period in connection with a lease termination in the fourth quarter of 2017.

Net-Leased Properties Acquired in the CPA:17 Merger

Net-leased properties acquired in the CPA:17 Merger on October 31, 2018 (Note 3) consisted of 253 net-leased properties, as well as one property placed into service during the first quarter of 2019, which was an open build-to-suit project at the time of acquisition in the CPA:17 Merger.

Recently Acquired Net-Leased Properties

Recently acquired net-leased properties are those that we acquired or placed into service subsequent to December 31, 2016.2017, excluding properties acquired in the CPA:17 Merger, and that were not sold or held for sale during the periods presented. Since January 1, 2017,2018, we acquired six20 investments comprised of 2280 properties, one of which we acquired during the second quarter of 2017, one of which we acquired during the fourth quarter of 2017, four of which we acquired during the first quarter of 2018, and 16 of which we acquired during the second quarter of 2018.2018, 39 of which we acquired during the third quarter of 2018, 16 of which we acquired during the fourth quarter of 2018, and five of which we acquired during the first quarter of 2019. We also placed one property into service during the second quarter of 2018 and one property into service during the third quarter of 2018.

Existing Operating Property

We have one hotel operating property with results of operations reflected in all periods presented. In April 2018, we sold another hotel operating property, which is included in Properties Sold or Held for Sale below.

For the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018, property level contribution from our existing operating property was substantially unchanged.

Operating Properties Acquired in the CPA:17 Merger

Operating properties acquired in the CPA:17 Merger (Note 3) consisted of 37 self-storage properties (which excludes seven self-storage properties acquired in the CPA:17 Merger accounted for under the equity method) and one hotel.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q55




Properties Sold or Held for Sale

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we disposed of 25 and 30 properties, respectively.one property. During the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, we disposed of 1872 properties, and a parcel of vacant land.including one hotel operating property.

In addition to the impact on property level contribution related to properties we sold or classified as held for sale during the periods presented, we recognized gains on sale of real estate and gains on extinguishment of debt. The impact of these transactions is described in further detail below and in Note 1514.

Operating Property

Our operating property is our investment in one hotel for all periods presented. In April 2018, we sold another hotel operating property, which is included in Properties Sold or Held for Sale above.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q57



Other Revenues and Expenses

Lease Termination Income and Other

20182019 — For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, lease termination income and other was $0.7$3.3 million, and $1.6 million, respectively, primarily comprised of (i) interest income recognized during both the first and second quarters of 2018 related to a lease termination that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2017. Lease termination income and other also consists of earnings from our noteloans receivable (Note 5).

2017 — For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, lease terminationtotaling $1.7 million, (ii) income and other was $2.2substantially from a parking garage attached to one of our net-leased properties totaling $0.8 million, and $3.0(iii) income of $0.6 million respectively. We received proceeds from a bankruptcy settlement claim with a former tenant during the second quarter of 2017 and recognized income during both the first and second quarters of 2017 related to a lease termination that occurred during the first quarter of 2017.declared bankruptcy.

General and Administrative

Beginning with the third quarter of 2017, personnel and rent expenses included within generalGeneral and administrative expenses that are recorded by our Owned Real Estate segment are allocated based on time incurred by our personnel for the Owned Real Estate and Investment Management segments. In light of our exit from non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017 (Note 1), we believe that this allocation methodology is appropriate.

As discussed in Note 3, certain personnel costs and overhead costs are charged to the CPA REITsCPA:18 – Global based on the trailing 12-month reported revenues of the Managed Programs and us. We allocate certain personnel and overhead costs to the CWI REITs CESH I, and prior to our resignation as the advisor to CCIF in the third quarter of 2017, the Managed BDCsCESH based on the time incurred by our personnel. This methodology has been in place during the entire reporting period covered in this Report.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2017,2018, general and administrative expenses in our Owned Real Estate segment increased by $2.8$3.1 million, and $6.6 million, respectively, primarily due to the changean increase in methodology for allocation of expenses between our Ownedtime spent by management and personnel on Real Estate and Investment Management segments (Note 1).

Merger and Other Expenses

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, merger and other expenses were primarily comprised of $2.8 million and $3.2 million, respectively, of costs incurred in connection with the Proposed Merger (Note 1, Note 3).segment activities.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

Beginning with the third quarter of 2017, stock-based compensation expense is allocated to our Owned Real Estate and Investment Management segments based on time incurred by our personnel for those segments. In light of our exit from non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017 (Note 1), we believe that this allocation methodology is appropriate.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the same periods in 2017, stock-based compensation expense allocated to our Owned Real Estate segment increased by $1.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively, primarily due to the change in methodology for allocation of expenses between our Owned Real Estate and Investment Management segments (Note 1) and, for the six months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2017,2018, stock-based compensation expense allocated to our Real Estate segment decreased by $1.5 million, primarily due to the modification of RSUs and PSUs in connection with the retirement of our former chief executive officer in February 2018 (Note 1312)., partially offset by an increase in time spent by management and personnel on Real Estate segment activities.

Impairment Charges

Our impairment charges are more fully described in Note 8.

We did not recognize any impairment charges during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

During the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2018, we recognized impairment charges totaling $4.8 million on two properties in order to reduce the carrying values of the properties to their estimated fair values. We recognized an impairment charge of $3.8 million on one of those properties due to a tenant bankruptcy and likelythe resulting vacancy. We recognized an impairment charge of $1.0 million on the other property due to a lease expiration and resulting vacancy.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q58



Interest Expense
 
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2017,2018, interest expense decreasedincreased by $0.9$23.2 million, and $4.8 million, respectively, primarily due to an overall decrease in our weighted-average$19.8 million of interest rate. Our weighted-average interest rate was 3.5% and 3.6%expense incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and 3.5% and 3.7% during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate of our debt decreased primarily as a result of paying off certaincurrent year period related to non-recourse mortgage loans since June 30, 2017 with unsecured borrowings, which bearassumed in the CPA:17 Merger (Note 3). In addition, interest at a lower rate than our mortgage loans, includingexpense increased due to the issuance of the €500.0 million of 2.125% Senior Notes that were issueddue 2027 on March 6, 2018 (Note 10).and the €500.0 million of 2.250% Senior Notes due 2026 on October 9, 2018. Our average outstanding debt balance was $6.4 billion and $4.4 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Also, our weighted-average interest rate was 3.6% and 3.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Equity in Earnings of Equity Method Investments in Real Estate

W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q56


For the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017, equity in earnings of equity method investments in real estate increased by $1.1 million, primarily due to our proportionate share of approximately $1.5 million of an impairment charge recognized by a jointly owned investment during the prior year period.



Other Gains and (Losses)
 
Other gains and (losses) primarily consists of gains and losses on foreign currency transactions, derivative instruments, and extinguishment of debt. GainsFor the three months ended March 31, 2018, gains and losses on foreign currency transactions arewere recognized on the remeasurement of certain of our euro-denominated unsecured debt instruments that arewere not designated as net investment hedges.hedges; such instruments were all designated as net investment hedges during the three months ended March 31, 2019 (Note 9). We also make certain foreign currency-denominated intercompany loans to a number of our foreign subsidiaries, most of which do not have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. Remeasurement of foreign currency intercompany transactions that are scheduled for settlement, consisting primarily of accrued interest and short-term loans, are included in the determination of net income. In addition, we have certain derivative instruments, including common stock warrants and foreign currency forward and collar contracts, that are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, for which realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in earnings. The timing and amount of such gains or losses cannot always be estimated and are subject to fluctuation.
 
20182019 — For the three months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, net other gains were $9.6$1.0 million. During the period, we recognized realized gains of $3.8 million related to the settlement of foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency collars. These gains were partially offset by net realized and unrealized gainslosses of $8.2$1.7 million on foreign currency transactions as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and realized gainsa net loss on extinguishment of $2.3debt totaling $1.3 million related to foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency collars.the repayment of mortgage loans during the period.

2018For the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2018, net other gainslosses were $6.7$2.9 million. During the period, we recognized net realized and unrealized gainslosses of $5.0$3.2 million on foreign currency transactions as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and realized gains of $3.9 million related to foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency collars. These gains were partially offset by a non-cash net loss on extinguishment of debt totaling $1.6 million primarily related to the repayment of our Unsecured Term Loans (Note 10).

2017 — For the three months ended June 30, 2017, net other losses were $1.4 million. During the period, we recognized net realized and unrealized losses of $6.9 million on foreign currency transactions as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.certain term loans. These losses were partially offset by realized gains of $2.9$1.5 million related to the settlement of foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency collarscollars.

Gain on Sale of Real Estate, Net

Gain on sale of real estate, net, consists of gain on the sale of properties, net of tax that were disposed of during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. Our dispositions are more fully described in Note 14.

2019 — During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we sold one property for proceeds of $4.9 million, net of selling costs, and recognized a net gain on extinguishmentthe sale of debt totaling $2.4 million primarily related to the payoff of a mortgage loan in May 2017.$0.9 million.

For2018 — During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we sold five properties for total proceeds of $35.7 million, net other losses were $1.3 million. During the period, weof selling costs, and recognized net realized and unrealized losses of $9.4 million on foreign currency transactions as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These losses were partially offset by realized gains of $6.3 million related to foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency collars and a net gain on extinguishmentthese sales totaling $6.7 million (inclusive of debtincome taxes totaling $1.5less than $0.1 million primarilyrecognized upon sale).

Equity in (Losses) Earnings of Equity Method Investments in Real Estate

In connection with the CPA:17 Merger (Note 3), we acquired the remaining interests in six investments, in which we already had a joint interest and accounted for under the equity method, and equity interests in seven unconsolidated investments (Note 7). In November 2018, we acquired an equity interest in two self-storage properties (Note 7); this acquisition was related to a jointly owned investment in seven self-storage properties that we acquired in the mortgage loan payoff in May 2017 and the amendment and restatementCPA:17 Merger. In February 2019, we received a full repayment of our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility.preferred equity interest in an investment, which is now retired (Note 7). The following table presents the details of our Equity in (losses) earnings of equity method investments in real estate (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019
2018
Equity in (losses) earnings of equity method investments in real estate:   
Retired equity investment$260
 $319
Recently acquired equity investment(201) 
Equity investments acquired in the CPA:17 Merger(137) 
Equity investments consolidated after the CPA:17 Merger
 3,039
Equity in (losses) earnings of equity method investments in real estate$(78) $3,358



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q57




(Provision for) Benefit from Income Taxes

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, as compared to the same period in 2017,March 31, 2019, we recorded a provision for income taxes within our Owned Real Estate segment decreased by $2.4of $6.2 million, primarily duecompared to an increase of $2.1 million in deferred tax benefits primarily associated with basis differences on certain foreign properties, partially offset by an increase of $0.3 million in current federal, foreign, and state franchise taxes due to increases in taxable income on our domestic TRSs and foreign properties.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q59



For the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized a benefit from income taxes of $2.2$3.5 million compared to a provision for income taxes of $5.2 million recordedrecognized during the same period in 2017,three months ended March 31, 2018, within our Owned Real Estate segment. During the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2018, we recognized a deferred tax benefit of approximately $6.2 million as a result of the release of a deferred tax liability relating to a property holding company that was no longer required due to a change in tax classification relating to a property holding company.

Gain on Sale of Real Estate, Net of Tax

Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax consists of gain onclassification. For the sale of properties, net of tax that were disposed of during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019, we also recognized a provision for income taxes totaling $2.6 million related to properties acquired in the CPA:17 Merger on October 31, 2018 and 2017. Our dispositions are more fully described in (Note 153).

2018 — During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, we sold two and seven properties, respectively, for total proceeds of $42.0 million and $77.7 million, respectively, net of selling costs, and recognized a net gain on these sales totaling $5.6 million and $12.3 million, respectively. In addition, in June 2018, we completed a nonmonetary transaction, in which we disposed of 23 properties in exchange for the acquisition of one property leasedNet Loss (Income) Attributable to the same tenant. This swap was recorded based on the fair value of the property acquired of $85.5 million, which resulted in a net gain of $6.3 million.Noncontrolling Interests

2017 — DuringFor the three and six months ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, we sold five properties, and six properties and a parcel of vacant land, respectively, for net proceeds of $19.6 million and $43.8 million, respectively, and recognized a net gain on these sales, net of tax totaling $3.5 million for both periods. In addition, in January 2017, we transferred ownership of two international properties and the related non-recourse mortgage loan, which had an aggregate asset carrying value of $31.3 million and an outstanding balance of $28.1 million (net of $3.8 million of cash held in escrow that was retained by the mortgage lender), respectively, on the dates of transfer,recorded loss attributable to the mortgage lender, resulting in a net lossnoncontrolling interests of less than $0.1 million.million, compared to income attributable to noncontrolling interests of $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018. During the prior year period, we consolidated seven less-than-wholly-owned investments, for which the remaining interest was owned by CPA:17 – Global or a third party. Following the CPA:17 Merger on October 31, 2018 (Note 3), we consolidate two less-than-wholly-owned investments (for which the remaining interest was owned by a third party), resulting in a decrease in amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests during the current year period as compared to the prior year period.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q58




Investment Management

We earn revenue as the advisor to the Managed Programs. For the periods presented, we acted as advisor to the following Managed Programs: CPA:17 – Global (through October 31, 2018), CPA:18 – Global, CWI 1, CWI 2, CCIF (through September 10, 2017)and CESH. Upon completion of the CPA:17 Merger on October 31, 2018 (Note 3), the advisory agreements with CPA:17 – Global were terminated and CESH I. In June 2017, our Board approved a plan to exit non-traded retail fundraising activities carried out by our wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary, Carey Financial, as of June 30, 2017. In August 2017, we resigned as the advisor to CCIF and our advisory agreement with CCIF was terminated, effective as of September 11, 2017. CCIF was included in the Managed Programs prior to our resignation as its advisor.ceased earning revenue from CPA:17 – Global. We no longer raise capital for new or existing funds, but we currently expect to continue to manage all existing Managed Programs and earn the various fees described below through the end of their respective life cycles (Note 1, Note 3). As of March 31, 2019, we managed total assets of approximately $7.6 billion on behalf of the remaining Managed Programs.

The following tables present other operating data that management finds useful in evaluating results of operations (dollars in millions):
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Total properties — Managed Programs629
 628
Assets under management — Managed Programs (a)
$13,425.3
 $13,125.1
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017
Financings structured — Managed Programs$220.3
 $644.8
Investments structured — Managed Programs (b)
123.2
 617.0
Funds raised — CWI 2 offering (c)

 228.5
Funds raised — CCIF offering (d)

 70.2
Funds raised — CESH I offering (e)

 25.2
__________
(a)Represents the estimated fair value of the real estate assets owned by the Managed REITs, which was calculated by us as the advisor to the Managed REITs based in part upon third-party appraisals, plus cash and cash equivalents, less distributions payable. Amounts include the fair value of the investment assets, plus cash, owned by CESH I.
(b)Includes acquisition-related costs.
(c)Reflects funds raised from CWI 2’s initial public offering, which commenced in February 2015 and closed on July 31, 2017, but excludes reinvested distributions on CWI 2’s outstanding stock through its distribution reinvestment plan.


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q60



(d)Amount represents funding from the CCIF Feeder Funds to CCIF. We began to raise funds on behalf of the CCIF Feeder Funds in the fourth quarter of 2015. One of the CCIF Feeder Funds, CCIF 2016 T, closed its offering on April 28, 2017. In August 2017, we resigned as the advisor to CCIF and our advisory agreement with CCIF was terminated, effective as of September 11, 2017.
(e)Reflects funds raised from CESH I’s private placement, which commenced in July 2016 and closed on July 31, 2017.

Below is a summary of comparative results of our Investment Management segment (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2018 2017 Change 2018 2017 Change2019 2018 Change
Revenues                
Asset management revenue$17,268
 $17,966
 $(698) $34,253
 $35,333
 $(1,080)$9,732
 $16,985
 $(7,253)
Reimbursable costs from affiliates5,537
 13,479
 (7,942) 10,841
 39,179
 (28,338)3,868
 5,304
 (1,436)
Structuring revenue4,426
 14,330
 (9,904) 6,165
 18,164
 (11,999)
Dealer manager fees
 1,000
 (1,000) 
 4,325
 (4,325)
Other advisory revenue
 706
 (706) 190
 797
 (607)
Structuring and other advisory revenue2,518
 1,929
 589
27,231
 47,481
 (20,250) 51,449
 97,798
 (46,349)16,118
 24,218
 (8,100)
Operating Expenses                
General and administrative5,843
 9,726
 (3,883) 12,361
 19,876
 (7,515)6,097
 6,518
 (421)
Reimbursable costs from affiliates5,537
 13,479
 (7,942) 10,841
 39,179
 (28,338)3,868
 5,304
 (1,436)
Subadvisor fees1,855
 3,672
 (1,817) 3,887
 6,392
 (2,505)2,202
 2,032
 170
Stock-based compensation expense1,708
 2,205
 (497) 5,621
 7,161
 (1,540)1,365
 3,913
 (2,548)
Depreciation and amortization963
 860
 103
 2,000
 1,768
 232
966
 1,037
 (71)
Restructuring and other compensation
 7,718
 (7,718) 
 7,718
 (7,718)
Dealer manager fees and expenses
 2,788
 (2,788) 
 6,082
 (6,082)
15,906
 40,448
 (24,542) 34,710
 88,176
 (53,466)14,498
 18,804
 (4,306)
Other Income and Expenses                
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs9,029
 12,007
 (2,978) 20,996
 25,709
 (4,713)5,569
 11,967
 (6,398)
Other gains and (losses)956
 455
 501
 1,080
 931
 149
(15) 124
 (139)
9,985
 12,462
 (2,477) 22,076
 26,640
 (4,564)5,554
 12,091
 (6,537)
Income before income taxes21,310
 19,495
 1,815
 38,815
 36,262
 2,553
7,174
 17,505
 (10,331)
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes(4,945) 1,283
 (6,228) (2,476) 4,042
 (6,518)
Benefit from income taxes8,288
 2,469
 5,819
Net Income from Investment Management15,462
 19,974
 (4,512)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(376) 
 (376)
Net Income from Investment Management Attributable to W. P. Carey$16,365
 $20,778
 $(4,413) $36,339
 $40,304
 $(3,965)$15,086
 $19,974
 $(4,888)

Asset Management Revenue
 
We earnDuring the periods presented, we earned asset management revenue from (i) CPA:17 – Global (prior to the CPA REITsCPA:17 Merger) and CPA:18 – Global based on the value of their real estate-related assets under management, (ii) the CWI REITs based on the value of their lodging-related assets under management, and (iii) CESH I based on its gross assets under management at fair value. We also earned asset management revenue from CCIF, prior to our resignation as its advisor in the third quarter of 2017, based on the average of its gross assets under management at fair value, which was payable in cash. Asset management revenue may increase or decrease depending upon changes in the Managed Programs’ asset bases as a result of purchases, sales, or changes in the appraised value of the real estate-related and lodging-related assets in their investment portfolios. For 2018,2019, (i) we received asset management fees from CPA:17 – Global in shares of its common stock through May 31, 2018; effective as of June 1, 2018, we receive asset management fees from CPA:17 – Global in cash in light of the Proposed Merger, (ii) we receive asset management fees from CPA:18 – Global 50% in cash and 50% in shares of its common stock, (ii) we receive asset management fees from the CWI REITs in shares of their common stock, and (iii) we receive asset management fees from CESH I in cash. As a result of the CPA:17 Merger (Note 3), we no longer receive asset management revenue from CPA:17 – Global.

For the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018, asset management revenue decreased by $7.3 million, primarily due to a decrease in asset management revenue of $7.5 million as a result of the cessation of asset management revenue earned from CPA:17 – Global after the CPA:17 Merger on October 31, 2018 (Note 3).



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For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the same periods in 2017, asset management revenue decreased by $0.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively, primarily due to decreases of $2.0 million and $3.6 million, respectively, in asset management revenue from CCIF as a result of our resignation as its advisor in the third quarter of 2017 (Note 1). These decreases were partially offset by the impact of the growth in assets under management due to investment volume after June 30, 2017 for the ongoing Managed Programs, as a result of which asset management revenue increased by $0.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively, from CWI 2, $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, from CPA:18 – Global, $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively, from CESH I, and $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, from CPA:17 – Global.

Reimbursable Costs from Affiliates
 
Reimbursable costs from affiliates represent costs incurred by us on behalf of the Managed Programs. During their respective offering periods, these costs consisted primarily of broker-dealer commissions, distribution and shareholder servicing fees, and marketing and personnel costs, which were reimbursed byFollowing the Managed Programs and were reflected as a component of both revenues and expenses. As a result of our exit from non-traded retail fundraising activities on June 30, 2017,CPA:17 Merger (Note 3), we no longer incur offering-related expenses (including broker-dealer commissions, distributionreceive reimbursement of certain personnel costs and shareholder servicing fees, and marketing costs) on behalf of the Managed Programs.
Foroverhead costs from CPA:17 – Global, which totaled $1.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the same periods in 2017, reimbursable costs from affiliates decreased by $7.9 million and $28.3 million, respectively, primarily due to the impact of our exit from non-traded retail fundraising activities on June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.

Structuring and Other Advisory Revenue

We earn structuring revenue when we structure investments and debt placement transactions for the Managed Programs. Structuring revenue is dependent on investment activity, which is subject to significant period-to-period variation, and is expected to continue to decline on an annual basis in future periods because the Managed Programs are substantiallyfully invested, we no longer raise capital for new or existing funds, and as a result of the CPA:17 Merger. Going forward, investment activity for the Managed Programs will be generally limited to capital recycling. In addition, we have exited non-traded retail fundraising activities.may earn disposition revenue when we complete dispositions for the Managed Programs.

For the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2017,2018, structuring and other advisory revenue decreasedincreased by $9.9$0.6 million. Structuring revenue from CPA:1718 – Global CWI 2, and CESH I decreased by $6.1 million, $4.4was $1.2 million and $3.5$1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, partially offset byreflecting one new investment in a $4.2 million increasestudent housing development project in structuring revenue recognized during the current year periodeach period. We received disposition fees from CPA:18 – Global.

ForGlobal totaling $1.1 million during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018 as comparedMarch 31, 2019, related to the same period in 2017, structuring revenue decreased by $12.0 million. Structuring revenue from CPA:17 – Global, CESH I, and CWI 2 decreased by $6.4 million, $4.5 million, and $4.4 million, respectively, partially offset by a $3.0 million increase in structuring revenue recognized during the current year period fromdisposition of properties for CPA:18 – Global.

Dealer Manager Fees
In connection with CWI 2’s initial public offering, we earned dealer manager fees of $0.30 or $0.26 per share soldaddition, structuring revenue for the Class A and Class T common stock, respectively, throughthree months ended March 31, 2017, when2018 included $0.4 million from CWI 2 suspended its offering in order1 related to update its estimated net asset values per share, or NAVs, as of December 31, 2016. As a result of the updated NAVs, CWI 2 also set new dealer manager fees of $0.36 and $0.31 per Class A and Class T share, respectively, through the closing of its offering on July 31, 2017. In connection with the offerings of the CCIF Feeder Funds, which began in the fourth quarter of 2015, we received dealer manager fees of 2.5% – 3.0% based on the selling price of each share. The offering for CCIF 2016 T closed on April 28, 2017. In connection with CESH I’s private placement, which commenced in July 2016 and closed in July 2017, we also received dealer manager fees of up to 3.0% of gross offering proceeds based on the selling price of each limited partnership unit. We re-allowed a portion of the dealer manager fees to selected dealers in the offerings and reflected those amounts as Dealer manager fees and expenses in the consolidated financial statements. Due to our exit from non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017, we no longer receive dealer manager fees following the closing of all existing offerings on July 31, 2017.



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mortgage loan refinancing.

General and Administrative

Beginning with the third quarter of 2017, personnel and rent expenses included within generalGeneral and administrative expenses that are recorded by our Investment Management segment are allocated based on time incurred by our personnel for the Owned Real Estate and Investment Management segments. In light of our exit from non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017 (Note 1), we believe that this allocation methodology is appropriate.

As discussed in Note 3, certain personnel costs and overhead costs are charged to the CPA REITsCPA:18 – Global based on the trailing 12-month reported revenues of the Managed Programs and us. We allocate certain personnel and overhead costs to the CWI REITs CESH I, and prior to our resignation as the advisor to CCIF in the third quarter of 2017, the Managed BDCsCESH based on the time incurred by our personnel. This methodology has been in place during the entire reporting period covered in this Report.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2017,2018, general and administrative expenses in our Investment Management segment which excludes restructuring and other compensation expenses as described below, decreased by $3.9$0.4 million, and $7.5 million, respectively, primarily due to the changea decrease in methodology for allocation of expenses between our Owned Real Estatetime spent by management and personnel on Investment Management segments discussed above (Note 1), as well as an overall decline in compensation expenses and organization expenses as a result of a reduction in headcount, including the impact of our exit from active non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017 (Note 1).segment activities.

Subadvisor Fees

Pursuant to the terms of the subadvisory agreements we have with the third-party subadvisors in connection with both CWI 1 and CWI 2, we pay a subadvisory fee equal to 20% of the amount of fees paid to us by CWI 1 and 25% of the amount of fees paid to us by CWI 2, including but not limited to: acquisition fees, asset management fees, loan refinancing fees, property management fees, and subordinated disposition fees, each as defined in the advisory agreements we have with each of CWI 1 and CWI 2. We also pay to each subadvisor 20% and 25% of the net proceeds resulting from any sale, financing, or recapitalization or sale of securities of CWI 1 and CWI 2, respectively, by us, the advisor. In addition, in connection with the multi-family properties acquired on behalf of CPA:18 – Global, we entered into agreements with third-party advisors for the day-to-day management of the properties, for which we paypaid 100% of asset management fees paid to us by CPA:18 – Global. Pursuant toGlobal, as well as disposition fees. In 2018, CPA:18 – Global sold five of its six multi-family properties and in January 2019 CPA:18 – Global sold its remaining multi-family property. We also terminated the terms of therelated subadvisory agreement, we had with the third-partyso subadvisor fees related to CPA:18 – Global will cease in connection with CCIF (prior to our resignation as its advisor in the third quarter of 2017), we paid a subadvisory fee equal to 50% of the asset management fees and organization and offering costs paid to us by CCIF.future periods.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2017,2018, subadvisor fees decreased by $1.8 million and $2.5 million, respectively, primarily because we no longer paid a subadvisory fee in connection with CCIF after our resignation as its advisor in the third quarter of 2017 (Note 1).were substantially unchanged.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

Beginning with the third quarter of 2017, stock-based compensation expense is allocated to our Owned Real Estate and Investment Management segments based on time incurred by our personnel for those segments. In light of our exit from non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017 (Note 1), we believe that this allocation methodology is appropriate.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2017,2018, stock-based compensation expense allocated to our Investment Management segment decreased by $0.5$2.5 million, primarily due to the modification of RSUs and $1.5 million, respectively, primarily reflectingPSUs in connection with the impactretirement of our exit from active non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017former chief executive officer in February 2018 (Note 112), as well as the changea decrease in methodology for allocation of expenses between our Owned Real Estatetime spent by management and Investment Management segments discussed above (Note 1).

Restructuring and Other Compensation

For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, we recorded total restructuring expenses of $7.7 million related to our decision to exit non-traded retail fundraising activities as of June 30, 2017. These expenses, all of which were allocated to thepersonnel on Investment Management segment consisted primarily of severance costs (Note 1, Note 12).activities.



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Equity in Earnings of Equity Method Investments in the Managed Programs

Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs is recognized in accordance with GAAP (Note 7). In addition, we are entitled to receive distributions of Available Cash (Note 3) from the operating partnerships of each of the Managed REITs. The net income of our unconsolidated investments fluctuates based on the timing of transactions, such as new leases and property sales, as well as the level of impairment charges. Following our resignation as the advisor to CCIF, effective September 11, 2017, earnings from our investment in GCIF are included in Other gains and (losses) in the consolidated financial statements (Note 7). The following table presents the details of our Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs:       
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs (a)
$253
 $1,279
 $1,718
 $3,188
Distributions of Available Cash: (b)
       
CPA:17 – Global5,185
 6,971
 11,355
 13,781
CPA:18 – Global2,830
 2,186
 4,735
 3,861
CWI 1
 1,544
 972
 3,245
CWI 2761
 27
 2,216
 1,634
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs$9,029
 $12,007
 $20,996
 $25,709
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs:   
Equity in (losses) earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs (a)
$(116) $1,465
Distributions of Available Cash: (b)
   
CPA:17 – Global (c)

 6,170
CPA:18 – Global1,848
 1,905
CWI 11,899
 972
CWI 21,938
 1,455
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs$5,569
 $11,967
__________
(a)Decreases
Decrease for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2017 were2018 was primarily due to decreasesa decrease of $0.3$1.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively,as a result of the completion of the CPA:17 Merger on October 31, 2018 (Note 3). We no longer recognize equity income from our investment in shares of common stock of CPA:17 – Global, which recognized lower net income during the current year periods as compared to the prior year periods. In addition, we recognized equity in earnings of our equity method investment in CCIF of $0.2 million and $0.7 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively.Global.
(b)
We are entitled to receive distributions of up to 10% of the Available Cash from the operating partnerships of each of the Managed REITs, as defined in their respective operating partnership agreements (Note 3). Distributions of Available Cash received and earned from the Managed REITs decreased influctuate based on the aggregate, primarily astiming of certain events, including acquisitions and dispositions.
(c)
As a result of weather-related disruption during 2017 (resulting in property damages and lossthe completion of revenue)the CPA:17 Merger on October 31, 2018 (Note 3), as well as due to property dispositions since January 1, 2017.we will no longer receive distributions of Available Cash from CPA:17 – Global.

(Provision for) Benefit from Income Taxes

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2017, we recognized a provision for income taxes of $4.9 million and $2.5 million, respectively, compared to a2018, benefit from income taxes of $1.3increased by $5.8 million and $4.0 million, respectively, within our Investment Management segment, primarily asdue to a resultchange in tax position for state and local taxes, which resulted in a current tax benefit of higher income within that segment, as well as recent federal tax law changes that decreased the deductibility of executive compensationapproximately $6.3 million recognized during the current year periods.period.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources and Uses of Cash During the Period
 
We use the cash flow generated from our investments primarily to meet our operating expenses, service debt, and fund distributionsdividends to stockholders. Our cash flows fluctuate periodically due to a number of factors, which may include, among other things: the timing of our equity and debt offerings; the timing of purchases and sales of real estate; the timing of the repayment of mortgage loans and receipt of lease revenues; the timing and amount of other lease-related payments; the receipt of the annual installment of deferred acquisition revenue and interest thereon from the CPA REITs;CPA:18 – Global; the receipt of the asset management fees in either shares of the common stock or limited partnership units of the Managed Programs or cash; the timing and characterization of distributions from equity investments in the Managed Programs and real estate; the receipt of distributions of Available Cash from the Managed REITs; the timing of settlement of foreign currency transactions; and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We no longer receive certain fees and distributions from CPA:17 – Global following the completion of the CPA:17 Merger on October 31, 2018 (Note 3). Despite these fluctuations, we believe that we will generate sufficient cash from operations


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q64



to meet our normal recurring short-term and long-term liquidity needs. We may also use existing cash resources, unusedavailable capacity under our Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, proceeds from dispositions of properties, net contributions from noncontrolling interests, and the issuance of additional debt or equity securities, such as sales of our stock through our ATM program,Program, in order to meet these needs. We assess our ability to access capital on an ongoing basis. Our sources and uses of cash during the period are described below.



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Operating Activities — Net cash provided by operating activities decreasedincreased by $18.8$39.9 million during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2017,2018, primarily due to a decreasean increase in structuring revenue receivedcash flow generated from properties acquired during 2018 and 2019, including properties acquired in the Managed Programs as a result of their lower investment volume during the current year period andCPA:17 Merger, partially offset by a decrease in cash flow as a result of property dispositions during 20172018 and 2018. These decreases were partially offset by a decrease in interest expense,2019, as well as an increase in cash flow generated from properties acquired during 2017interest expense primarily due to the assumption of non-recourse mortgage loans in the CPA:17 Merger and the issuance of euro-denominated senior notes in March and October 2018.

Investing Activities — Our investing activities are generally comprised of real estate-related transactions (purchases and sales) and capitalized property-related costs.

During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we used $269.9$164.9 million to acquire threefive investments (Note 4). We sold seven properties for net proceeds totaling $77.7 million (Note 15). We also used $48.9$27.1 million to fund construction projects and other capital expenditures on certain properties within our owned real estate portfolio. We used $10.0Additionally, we received $15.0 million to fund short-term loans toin proceeds from the Managed Programs, while $37.0 millionfull repayment of such loans were repaid during the perioda preferred equity interest (Note 37) and sold one property for net proceeds of $4.9 million (Note 14). We also received $7.0$3.8 million in distributions from equity method investments in the Managed Programs and real estate in excess of cumulative equity income.

Financing Activities — During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018, grossMarch 31, 2019, we received $303.8 million in net proceeds from the issuance of shares under our ATM Program (Note 12). Gross borrowings under our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility were $593.0$145.2 million and repayments were $818.9$128.5 million (Note 10). We received the equivalent of $616.4 million in net proceeds from the issuance of €500.0 million of 2.125% Senior Notes in March 2018, which we used to repay in full the outstanding balance on our Unsecured Term Loans (which were denominated in euros), prepay certain non-recourse mortgage loans (which were denominated in euros), and pay down the outstanding balance of amounts borrowed in euros under our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility at that time (Note 10). In connection with the issuances of these notes (Note 10), we incurred financing costs totaling $4.3 million. We also made prepaid and scheduled non-recourse mortgage loan principal payments of $164.9$199.6 million and $34.3$40.4 million, respectively. Additionally, we paid distributionsdividends to stockholders totaling $219.2$171.4 million related to the fourth quarter of 2017 and first quarter of 2018; and also paid distributions of $9.8 million to affiliates that hold noncontrolling interests in various entities with us.2018.



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Summary of Financing
 
The table below summarizes our Senior Unsecured Notes, our non-recourse mortgages, and our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility (dollars in thousands): 
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Carrying Value      
Fixed rate:      
Senior Unsecured Notes (a)
$3,018,475
 $2,474,661
$3,513,268
 $3,554,470
Non-recourse mortgages (a)
855,637
 916,768
1,717,068
 1,795,460
3,874,112
 3,391,429
5,230,336
 5,349,930
Variable rate:      
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility396,917
 216,775
106,899
 91,563
Unsecured Term Loans (a)

 388,354
Non-recourse mortgages (a):
      
Amount subject to interest rate swaps and cap130,029
 149,563
Amount subject to interest rate swaps and caps543,850
 561,959
Floating interest rate mortgage loans
 119,146
242,403
 375,239
526,946
 873,838
893,152
 1,028,761
$4,401,058
 $4,265,267
$6,123,488
 $6,378,691
      
Percent of Total Debt      
Fixed rate88% 80%85% 84%
Variable rate12% 20%15% 16%
100% 100%100% 100%
Weighted-Average Interest Rate at End of Period      
Fixed rate3.6% 3.9%3.6% 3.7%
Variable rate (b)
2.6% 1.8%3.4% 3.4%
 
__________


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(a)Aggregate debt balance includes unamortized discount, net, totaling $35.9 million and $37.6 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and unamortized deferred financing costs totaling $18.4$19.6 million and $15.9$20.5 million as of June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and unamortized discount totaling $14.7 million and $12.8 million as of June 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively.
(b)The impact of our derivative instruments is reflected in the weighted-average interest rates.

Cash Resources
 
At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, our cash resources consisted of the following:
 
cash and cash equivalents totaling $122.4$243.3 million. Of this amount, $73.1$124.0 million, at then-current exchange rates, was held in foreign subsidiaries, and we could be subject to restrictions or significant costs should we decide to repatriate these amounts;
our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, with unusedavailable capacity of $1.1$1.4 billion; and
unleveraged properties that had an aggregate asset carrying value of $4.9$6.7 billion at June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, although there can be no assurance that we would be able to obtain financing for these properties.

We have also accessed the capital markets when necessary through additional debt and equity offerings, such as the €500.0 million of 2.125% Senior Notes that we issued in March 2018 (Note 10) and the shares of common stock issued previously under our ATM programs.Programs. During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we did not issue anyissued 4,053,623 shares of our common stock under our current and former ATM program. During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, we issued 329,753 shares of our common stock under our ATM programPrograms at a weighted-average price of $67.82$76.17 per share, for net proceeds of $21.9$303.8 million. As of June 30, 2018, $376.6March 31, 2019, $248.8 million remained available for issuance under our current ATM programProgram (Note 1312).


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Senior Unsecured Credit Facility
Our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility is more fully described in See Note 1016. A summary, Subsequent Events for issuances under our ATM Program subsequent to March 31, 2019 and through the date of our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility is provided below (in thousands):
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 Outstanding Balance Maximum Available Outstanding Balance Maximum Available
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility$396,917
 $1,500,000
 $216,775
 $1,500,000
Unsecured Term Loans, net (a) (b)

 
 389,773
 389,773
__________
(a)
Amounts as of December 31, 2017 were comprised of our Term Loan of €236.3 million and our Delayed Draw Term Loan of €88.7 million, and reflected the exchange rate of the euro at that date. On March 7, 2018, we repaid and terminated both of our Unsecured Term Loans in full. The aggregate principal amount (of revolving and term loans) available under the Credit Agreement may be increased up to an amount not to exceed the U.S. dollar equivalent of $2.35 billion (Note 10).this Report.
(b)Outstanding balance excludes unamortized discount of $1.2 million and unamortized deferred financing costs of $0.2 million at December 31, 2017.

Our cash resources can be used for working capital needs and other commitments and may be used for future investments.

Cash Requirements
 
During the next 12 months, we expect that our cash requirements will include payments to acquire new investments,investments; funding capital commitments such as construction and redevelopment projects,projects; paying distributionsdividends to our stockholders andstockholders; paying distributions to our affiliates that hold noncontrolling interests in entities we control,control; making scheduled interest payments on the Senior Unsecured Notes, scheduled principal payments (includingand balloon payments)payments on our mortgage loan obligations, and prepayments of certain of our mortgage loan obligations,obligations; and costs related to the Proposed Merger, as well as other normal recurring operating expenses.

We expect to fund future investments, construction and redevelopment commitments, any capital expenditures on existing properties, scheduled debt maturities on non-recourse mortgage loans, and any loans to certain of the Managed Programs (Note 3) through cash generated from operations, cash received from dispositions of properties, the use of our cash reserves or unused amounts on our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, issuances of shares through our ATM program,Program, and/or additional equity or debt offerings.

Our liquidity would be adversely affected by unanticipated costs and greater-than-anticipated operating expenses. To the extent that our working capital reserve is insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, additional funds may be provided from cash from operations and from equity distributions in excess of equity income in real estate to meet our normal recurring short-term and long-term liquidity needs. We may also use existing cash resources, unusedavailable capacity onunder our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, net contributions from noncontrolling interests, mortgage loan proceeds, and the issuance of additional debt or equity securities, such as through our ATM program,Program, to meet these needs.



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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
 
The table below summarizes our debt, off-balance sheet arrangements, and other contractual obligations (primarily our capital commitments and lease obligations)commitments) at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and the effect that these arrangements and obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in the specified future periods (in thousands):
Total 
Less than
1 year
 1-3 years 3-5 years 
More than
5 years
Total 
Less than
1 year
 1-3 years 3-5 years 
More than
5 years
Senior Unsecured Notes — principal (a) (b)
$3,048,701
 $
 $
 $582,900
 $2,465,801
$3,546,999
 $
 $
 $561,750
 $2,985,249
Non-recourse mortgages — principal (a)
988,513
 87,084
 340,090
 411,593
 149,746
2,525,082
 271,065
 1,046,568
 959,350
 248,099
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility — principal (a) (c)
396,917
 
 396,917
 
 
106,899
 
 106,899
 
 
Interest on borrowings (d)
820,248
 151,470
 280,828
 219,042
 168,908
996,617
 222,900
 371,100
 263,510
 139,107
Capital commitments and tenant expansion allowances (e)
175,192
 83,351
 88,328
 
 3,513
244,054
 153,561
 86,980
 
 3,513
Operating and other lease commitments (f) (g)
159,392
 10,423
 17,770
 8,059
 123,140
$5,588,963
 $332,328
 $1,123,933
 $1,221,594
 $2,911,108
$7,419,651
 $647,526
 $1,611,547
 $1,784,610
 $3,375,968
 
__________
(a)
Excludes unamortized deferred financing costs totaling $18.4$19.6 million, the unamortized discount on the Senior Unsecured Notes of $12.8$14.9 million in aggregate, and the aggregate unamortized fair market value adjustment of $1.9$21.0 million, primarily resulting from the assumption of property-level debt in connection with business combinations, completed in prior years.including the CPA:17 Merger (Note 3).
(b)
Our Senior Unsecured Notes are scheduled to mature from 2023 through 2027 (Note 10).
(c)Our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility is scheduled to mature on February 22, 2021 unless otherwise extended pursuant to its terms.
(d)Interest on unhedged variable-rate debt obligations was calculated using the applicable annual variable interest rates and balances outstanding at June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.
(e)Capital commitments include (i) $131.6$198.7 million related to build-to-suit projects, and redevelopments, including $48.0 million related to projects for which the tenant has not exercised the associated construction option, and (ii) $43.6$45.3 million related to unfunded tenant improvements, including certain discretionary commitments.
(f)Operating and other lease commitments consist primarily of rental obligations under ground leases and the future minimum rents payable on the leases for our principal offices.
(g)Includes a total of $1.7 million in office rent related to our lease of certain office space in New York, for which we entered into a sublease agreement with a third party during the fourth quarter of 2017. The sublessee will reimburse us in full for rent through the end of the lease term in the first quarter of 2021.
 
Amounts in the table above that relate to our foreign operations are based on the exchange rate of the local currencies at June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, which consisted primarily of the euro. At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had no material capital lease obligations for which we were the lessee, either individually or in the aggregate.

Supplemental Financial Measures

In the real estate industry, analysts and investors employ certain non-GAAP supplemental financial measures in order to facilitate meaningful comparisons between periods and among peer companies. Additionally, in the formulation of our goals and in the evaluation of the effectiveness of our strategies, we use Funds from Operations or FFO,(“FFO”) and AFFO, which are non-GAAP measures defined by our management. We believe that these measures are useful to investors to consider because they may assist them to better understand and measure the performance of our business over time and against similar companies. A description of FFO and AFFO and reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are provided below.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q68



Adjusted Funds from Operations
 
Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, as discussed below, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (“NAREIT”), or NAREIT, an industry trade group, has promulgated a non-GAAP measure known as FFO, which we believe to be an appropriate supplemental measure, when used in addition to and in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP, to reflect the operating performance of a REIT. The use of FFO is recommended by the REIT industry as a supplemental non-GAAP measure. FFO is not equivalent to nor a substitute for net income or loss as determined under GAAP.
 


W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q64




We define FFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the standards established by the White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, as revisedrestated in February 2004.December 2018. The White Paper defines FFO as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of property, impairment charges on real estate, gains or losses on changes in control of interests in real estate, and depreciation and amortization from real estate assets; and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and jointly owned investments. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and jointly owned investments are calculated to reflect FFO. Our FFO calculation complies with NAREIT’s policy described above.

We modify the NAREIT computation of FFO to include other adjustments to GAAP net income to adjust for certain non-cash charges such as amortization of real estate-related intangibles, deferred income tax benefits and expenses, straight-line rents, stock-based compensation, non-cash environmental accretion expense, and amortization of deferred financing costs. Our assessment of our operations is focused on long-term sustainability and not on such non-cash items, which may cause short-term fluctuations in net income but have no impact on cash flows. Additionally, we exclude non-core income and expenses such as certain lease termination income, gains or losses from extinguishment of debt, restructuring and related compensationother compensation-related expenses, and merger and acquisition expenses. We also exclude realized and unrealized gains/losses on foreign exchange transactions (other than those realized on the settlement of foreign currency derivatives), which are not considered fundamental attributes of our business plan and do not affect our overall long-term operating performance. We refer to our modified definition of FFO as AFFO. We exclude these items from GAAP net income to arrive at AFFO as they are not the primary drivers in our decision-making process and excluding these items provides investors a view of our portfolio performance over time and makes it more comparable to other REITs which are currently not engaged in acquisitions, mergers, and restructuring which are not part of our normal business operations. AFFO also reflects adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and jointly owned investments. We use AFFO as one measure of our operating performance when we formulate corporate goals, evaluate the effectiveness of our strategies, and determine executive compensation.

We believe that AFFO is a useful supplemental measure for investors to consider as we believe it will help them to better assess the sustainability of our operating performance without the potentially distorting impact of these short-term fluctuations. However, there are limits on the usefulness of AFFO to investors. For example, impairment charges and unrealized foreign currency losses that we exclude may become actual realized losses upon the ultimate disposition of the properties in the form of lower cash proceeds or other considerations. We use our FFO and AFFO measures as supplemental financial measures of operating performance. We do not use our FFO and AFFO measures as, nor should they be considered to be, alternatives to net income computed under GAAP or as alternatives to net cash provided by operating activities computed under GAAP or as indicators of our ability to fund our cash needs.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q65
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q69




Consolidated FFO and AFFO were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018
Net income attributable to W. P. Carey$75,681
 $64,318
 $140,955
 $121,802
$68,494
 $65,274
Adjustments:          
Depreciation and amortization of real property63,073
 61,636
 127,653
 122,818
111,103
 64,580
Gain on sale of real estate, net(11,912) (3,465) (18,644) (3,475)(933) (6,732)
Impairment charges
 
 4,790
 

 4,790
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of partially owned entities4,424
 1,252
Proportionate share of adjustments for noncontrolling interests(2,729) (2,562) (5,511) (5,103)(30) (2,782)
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of partially owned entities902
 833
 2,154
 3,550
Total adjustments49,334
 56,442
 110,442
 117,790
114,564
 61,108
FFO (as defined by NAREIT) attributable to W. P. Carey125,015
 120,760
 251,397
 239,592
183,058
 126,382
Adjustments:          
Above- and below-market rent intangible lease amortization, net12,303
 12,323
 24,105
 24,814
15,927
 11,802
Other amortization and non-cash items (a)
(7,437) 6,693
 (2,291) 8,787
Straight-line and other rent adjustments(6,258) (2,296)
Tax benefit — deferred and other (a)
(4,928) (12,155)
Stock-based compensation3,698
 3,104
 11,917
 10,014
4,165
 8,219
Tax expense (benefit) — deferred3,028
 (1,382) (9,127) (6,933)
Merger and other expenses (b)
2,692
 1,000
 2,655
 1,073
Straight-line and other rent adjustments(2,637) (2,965) (4,933) (6,465)
Other amortization and non-cash items (b)
4,126
 5,146
Amortization of deferred financing costs1,905
 2,542
 1,711
 3,942
2,724
 (194)
Loss on extinguishment of debt1,275
 1,609
Merger and other expenses146
 (37)
Realized losses (gains) on foreign currency627
 (378) (888) 25
96
 (1,515)
Restructuring and other compensation (c)

 7,718
 
 7,718
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt
 (2,443) 1,609
 (1,531)
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of partially owned entities3,635
 1,978
 5,387
 2,528
1,461
 1,752
Proportionate share of adjustments for noncontrolling interests(230) (513) (573) (889)(25) (343)
Total adjustments17,584
 27,677
 29,572
 43,083
18,709
 11,988
AFFO attributable to W. P. Carey$142,599
 $148,437
 $280,969
 $282,675
$201,767
 $138,370
          
Summary          
FFO (as defined by NAREIT) attributable to W. P. Carey$125,015
 $120,760
 $251,397
 $239,592
$183,058
 $126,382
AFFO attributable to W. P. Carey$142,599
 $148,437
 $280,969
 $282,675
$201,767
 $138,370


W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q66
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q70




FFO and AFFO from Owned Real Estate were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018
Net income from Owned Real Estate attributable to W. P. Carey$59,316
 $43,540
 $104,616
 $81,498
Net income from Real Estate attributable to W. P. Carey$53,408
 $45,300
Adjustments:          
Depreciation and amortization of real property63,073
 61,636
 127,653
 122,818
111,103
 64,580
Gain on sale of real estate, net(11,912) (3,465) (18,644) (3,475)(933) (6,732)
Impairment charges
 
 4,790
 

 4,790
Proportionate share of adjustments for noncontrolling interests(2,729) (2,562) (5,511) (5,103)
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of partially owned entities902
 833
 2,154
 3,550
Total adjustments49,334
 56,442
 110,442
 117,790
FFO (as defined by NAREIT) attributable to W. P. Carey — Owned Real Estate108,650
 99,982
 215,058
 199,288
Adjustments:       
Above- and below-market rent intangible lease amortization, net12,303
 12,323
 24,105
 24,814
Other amortization and non-cash items (a)
(7,176) 7,038
 (2,350) 9,047
Merger and other expenses (b)
2,692
 1,000
 2,655
 1,073
Straight-line and other rent adjustments(2,637) (2,965) (4,933) (6,465)
Stock-based compensation1,990
 899
 6,296
 2,853
Amortization of deferred financing costs1,905
 2,542
 1,711
 3,942
Tax (benefit) expense — deferred(1,767) 33
 (11,285) (2,427)
Realized losses (gains) on foreign currency633
 (382) (925) 13
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt
 (2,443) 1,609
 (1,531)
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of partially owned entities99
 (92) 28
 (526)4,424
 1,252
Proportionate share of adjustments for noncontrolling interests(230) (513) (573) (889)(30) (2,782)
Total adjustments7,812
 17,440
 16,338
 29,904
114,564
 61,108
AFFO attributable to W. P. Carey — Owned Real Estate$116,462
 $117,422
 $231,396
 $229,192
FFO (as defined by NAREIT) attributable to W. P. Carey — Real Estate167,972
 106,408
Adjustments:   
Above- and below-market rent intangible lease amortization, net15,927
 11,802
Straight-line and other rent adjustments(6,258) (2,296)
Other amortization and non-cash items (b)
3,036
 4,826
Stock-based compensation2,800
 4,306
Amortization of deferred financing costs2,724
 (194)
Loss on extinguishment of debt1,275
 1,609
Tax expense (benefit) — deferred and other490
 (9,518)
Merger and other expenses146
 (37)
Realized losses (gains) on foreign currency120
 (1,558)
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of partially owned entities115
 (71)
Proportionate share of adjustments for noncontrolling interests(25) (343)
Total adjustments20,350
 8,526
AFFO attributable to W. P. Carey — Real Estate$188,322
 $114,934
          
Summary          
FFO (as defined by NAREIT) attributable to W. P. Carey — Owned Real Estate$108,650
 $99,982
 $215,058
 $199,288
AFFO attributable to W. P. Carey — Owned Real Estate$116,462
 $117,422
 $231,396
 $229,192
FFO (as defined by NAREIT) attributable to W. P. Carey — Real Estate$167,972
 $106,408
AFFO attributable to W. P. Carey — Real Estate$188,322
 $114,934



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q67
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q71




FFO and AFFO from Investment Management were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018
Net income from Investment Management attributable to W. P. Carey$16,365
 $20,778
 $36,339
 $40,304
$15,086
 $19,974
FFO (as defined by NAREIT) attributable to W. P. Carey — Investment Management16,365
 20,778
 36,339
 40,304
15,086
 19,974
Adjustments:          
Tax expense (benefit) — deferred4,795
 (1,415) 2,158
 (4,506)
Tax benefit — deferred and other (a)
(5,418) (2,637)
Stock-based compensation1,708
 2,205
 5,621
 7,161
1,365
 3,913
Other amortization and non-cash items (a)(b)
(261) (345) 59
 (260)1,090
 320
Realized (gains) losses on foreign currency(6) 4
 37
 12
(24) 43
Restructuring and other compensation (c)

 7,718
 
 7,718
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of partially owned entities3,536
 2,070
 5,359
 3,054
1,346
 1,823
Total adjustments9,772
 10,237
 13,234
 13,179
(1,641) 3,462
AFFO attributable to W. P. Carey — Investment Management$26,137
 $31,015
 $49,573
 $53,483
$13,445
 $23,436
          
Summary          
FFO (as defined by NAREIT) attributable to W. P. Carey — Investment Management$16,365
 $20,778
 $36,339
 $40,304
$15,086
 $19,974
AFFO attributable to W. P. Carey — Investment Management$26,137
 $31,015
 $49,573
 $53,483
$13,445
 $23,436
__________
(a)Amount for the three months ended March 31, 2019 includes a current tax benefit, which is excluded from AFFO as it was incurred as a result of the CPA:17 Merger.
(b)Primarily represents unrealized gains and losses from foreign exchange movements and derivatives.
(b)
Amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 are primarily comprised of costs incurred in connection with the Proposed Merger (Note 1, Note 3). Amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 are primarily comprised of an accrual for estimated one-time legal settlement expenses.
(c)
Amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 represent restructuring expenses resulting from our exit from non-traded retail fundraising activities, which we announced in June 2017 (Note 12).

While we believe that FFO and AFFO are important supplemental measures, they should not be considered as alternatives to net income as an indication of a company’s operating performance. These non-GAAP measures should be used in conjunction with net income as defined by GAAP. FFO and AFFO, or similarly titled measures disclosed by other REITs, may not be comparable to our FFO and AFFO measures.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
 
Market Risk
 
Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and equity prices. The primary risks that we are exposed to are interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk. We are also exposed to further market risk as a result of tenant concentrations in certain industries and/or geographic regions, since adverse market factors can affect the ability of tenants in a particular industry/region to meet their respective lease obligations. In order to manage this risk, we view our collective tenant roster as a portfolio and we attempt to diversify such portfolio so that we are not overexposed to a particular industry or geographic region.

Generally, we do not use derivative instruments to hedge credit/market risks or for speculative purposes. However, from time to time, we may enter into foreign currency forward contracts and collars to hedge our foreign currency cash flow exposures.
 


W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q68
W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q72




Interest Rate Risk
 
The values of our real estate and related fixed-rate debt obligations, as well as the values of our unsecured debt obligations, are subject to fluctuations based on changes in interest rates. The value of our real estate is also subject to fluctuations based on local and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of lessees, which may affect our ability to refinance property-level mortgage debt when balloon payments are scheduled, if we do not choose to repay the debt when due. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions, and other factors beyond our control. An increase in interest rates would likely cause the fair value of our owned and managed assets to decrease, which would create lower revenues from managed assets and lower investment performance for the Managed REITs. Increases in interest rates may also have an impact on the credit profile of certain tenants.

We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our borrowing activities. To limit this exposure, we historically attempted to obtain non-recourse mortgagegenerally seek long-term debt financing on a long-term, fixed-rate basis. However, from time to time, we or our joint investment partners obtained, and may in the future obtain, variable-rate non-recourse mortgage loans and, as a result, we have entered into, and may continue to enter into, interest rate swap agreements or interest rate cap agreements with counterparties. See Note 9 for additional information on our interest rate swaps and caps.

At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, a significant portion (approximately 91.0%94.3%) of our long-term debt either bore interest at fixed rates or was swapped or capped to a fixed rate. Our debt obligations are more fully described in Note 10 and Liquidity and Capital Resources — Summary of Financing in Item 2 above. The following table presents principal cash outflows for the remainder of 2018, each of the next four calendar years following December 31, 2018, and thereafter,flows based upon expected maturity dates of our debt obligations outstanding at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 (in thousands):
2018 (Remainder) 2019 2020 2021 2022 Thereafter Total Fair value2019 (Remainder) 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter Total Fair value
Fixed-rate debt (a) (b)
$47,872
 $81,290
 $177,979
 $116,787
 $219,086
 $3,263,513
 $3,906,527
 $3,938,074
$67,342
 $335,785
 $300,688
 $486,888
 $812,604
 $3,280,474
 $5,283,781
 $5,358,676
Variable-rate debt (a)
$7,053
 $13,234
 $43,044
 $439,594
 $21,669
 $3,010
 $527,604
 $526,809
$15,068
 $249,912
 $376,103
 $99,117
 $110,061
 $44,938
 $895,199
 $894,372
__________
(a)Amounts are based on the exchange rate at June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, as applicable.
(b)
Amounts after 20222023 are primarily comprised of principal payments for our Senior Unsecured Notes (Note 10).

The estimated fair value of our fixed-rate debt and our variable-rate debt that currently bears interest at fixed rates or has effectively been converted to a fixed rate through the use of interest rate swaps, or that has been subject to interest rate caps, is affected by changes in interest rates. Annual interest expense on our unhedged variable-rate debt that does not bear interest at fixed rates at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 would increase or decrease by $2.0$1.9 million for our U.S. dollar-denominated debt, by $1.2 million for our euro-denominated debt, and by $2.0$0.2 million for our U.S. dollar-denominatedJapanese yen-denominated debt, and by $0.2 million for our British pound sterling-denominated debt for each respective 1% change in annual interest rates.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
 
We own international investments, primarily in Europe, Australia,Canada, and Canada,Japan, and as a result are subject to risk from the effects of exchange rate movements in various foreign currencies, primarily the euro, the British pound sterling, the Danish krone, the AustralianCanadian dollar, and the Canadian dollar,Japanese yen, which may affect future costs and cash flows. We historicallyhave obtained, and may in the future obtain, non-recourse mortgage financing in the local currency. We have also issued thecompleted four offerings of euro-denominated 2.0% Senior Notes, 2.25% Senior Notes, and 2.125% Senior Notessenior notes, and have borrowed under our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Unsecured Term Loans in foreign currencies, including the euro and the British pound sterlingJapanese yen (Note 10). To the extent that currency fluctuations increase or decrease rental revenues, as translated to U.S. dollars, the change in debt service, as translated to U.S. dollars, will partially offset the effect of fluctuations in revenue and, to some extent, mitigate the risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, we may use currency hedging to further reduce the exposure to our equity cash flow. We are generally a net receiver of these currencies (we receive more cash than we pay out), and therefore our foreign operations benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar and are adversely affected by a stronger U.S. dollar, relative to the foreign currency.

As part of our investment strategy, we make intercompany loans to a number of our foreign subsidiaries, most of which do not have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. Remeasurement of foreign currency intercompany transactions that are scheduled for settlement, consisting primarily of accrued interest and short-term loans, are included in the determination of net income. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized net foreign currency transaction gains (included in Other gains


W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q73



and (losses) in the consolidated financial statements) of $4.9 million, primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the euro during the period. The end-of-period rate for the U.S. dollar in relation to the euro at June 30, 2018 decreased by 2.8% to $1.1658 from $1.1993 at December 31, 2017.

We enter into foreign currency forward contracts and collars to hedge certain of our foreign currency cash flow exposures. See Note 9 for additional information on our foreign currency forward contracts and collars.



W. P. Carey 3/31/2019 10-Q69




Scheduled future minimum rents,lease payments, exclusive of renewals, under non-cancelable operating leases for our consolidated foreign operations as of June 30, 2018 for the remainder of 2018, each of the next four calendar years following DecemberMarch 31, 2018, and thereafter2019 are as follows (in thousands):
Lease Revenues (a)
 2018 (Remainder) 2019 2020 2021 2022 Thereafter Total 2019 (Remainder) 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter Total
Euro (b)
 $84,950
 $165,506
 $162,396
 $159,587
 $148,900
 $1,432,157
 $2,153,496
 $225,693
 $297,241
 $294,306
 $284,211
 $282,592
 $1,965,187
 $3,349,230
British pound sterling (c)
 16,929
 33,843
 34,199
 34,447
 34,580
 244,660
 398,658
 29,686
 39,786
 40,010
 40,142
 40,326
 249,946
 439,896
Danish krone (d)
 6,270
 12,564
 12,831
 13,033
 13,274
 200,181
 258,153
Australian dollar (e)
 6,086
 12,073
 12,106
 12,073
 12,073
 142,958
 197,369
Other foreign currencies (f)
 5,487
 11,138
 11,367
 11,538
 11,206
 103,945
 154,681
Japanese yen (d)
 2,074
 2,760
 2,752
 663
 
 
 8,249
Other foreign currencies (e)
 17,250
 23,364
 23,723
 23,642
 24,069
 269,280
 381,328
 $119,722
 $235,124
 $232,899
 $230,678
 $220,033
 $2,123,901
 $3,162,357
 $274,703
 $363,151
 $360,791
 $348,658
 $346,987
 $2,484,413
 $4,178,703

Scheduled debt service payments (principal and interest) for our Senior Unsecured Notes, Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, and non-recourse mortgage notes payable for our consolidated foreign operations as of June 30, 2018 for the remainder of 2018, each of the next four calendar years following DecemberMarch 31, 2018, and thereafter2019 are as follows (in thousands):
Debt Service (a) (g)(f)
 2018 (Remainder) 2019 2020 2021 2022 Thereafter Total 2019 (Remainder) 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter Total
Euro (b)
 $26,306
 $51,783
 $94,795
 $277,648
 $46,501
 $1,855,691
 $2,352,724
 $69,594
 $273,089
 $294,440
 $143,932
 $755,061
 $1,804,484
 $3,340,600
British pound sterling (c)
 413
 826
 826
 826
 826
 10,568
 14,285
 963
 1,287
 17,921
 821
 821
 9,693
 31,506
Japanese yen (d)
 165
 218
 21,879
 
 
 
 22,262
 $26,719
 $52,609
 $95,621
 $278,474
 $47,327
 $1,866,259
 $2,367,009
 $70,722
 $274,594
 $334,240
 $144,753
 $755,882
 $1,814,177
 $3,394,368
 
__________
(a)
Amounts are based on the applicable exchange rates at June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. Contractual rents and debt obligations are denominated in the functional currency of the country of each property.
(b)
We estimate that, for a 1% increase or decrease in the exchange rate between the euro and the U.S. dollar, there would be a corresponding change in the projected estimated cash flow at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 of $2.0$0.1 million, excluding the impact of our derivative instruments. Amounts included the equivalent of $582.9 million$2.2 billion of 2.0% Senior Notes outstandingeuro-denominated senior notes maturing in January 2023; the equivalent of $582.9 million of 2.25% Senior Notes outstanding maturing in July 2024; the equivalent of $582.9 million of 2.125% Senior Notes outstanding maturing in April 2027;from 2023 through 2027, and the equivalent of $201.9$55.1 million borrowed in euro under our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, which is scheduled to mature on February 22, 2021 unless(unless extended pursuant to its terms,terms) but may be prepaid prior to that date pursuant to its terms (Note 10).
(c)We estimate that, for a 1% increase or decrease in the exchange rate between the British pound sterling and the U.S. dollar, there would be a corresponding change in the projected estimated cash flow at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 of $3.8$4.1 million, excluding the impact of our derivative instruments.
(d)
We estimate that, for a 1% increase or decrease in the exchange rate between the Danish kroneJapanese yen and the U.S. dollar, there would be a corresponding change in the projected estimated cash flow at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 of $2.6$0.1 million. ThereAmounts included the equivalent of $21.8 million borrowed in Japanese yen under our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, which is no related mortgage loanscheduled to mature on this investment.February 22, 2021 (unless extended pursuant to its terms) but may be prepaid prior to that date pursuant to its terms (Note 10).
(e)We estimate that, for a 1% increase or decrease in the exchange rate between the Australian dollar and the U.S. dollar, there would be a corresponding change in the projected estimated cash flow at June 30, 2018 of $2.0 million. There is no related mortgage loan on this investment.
(f)Other foreign currencies for future minimum rentslease payments consist of the Danish krone, the Norwegian krone, the Canadian dollar, and the Swedish krona.
(g)(f)Interest on unhedged variable-rate debt obligations was calculated using the applicable annual interest rates and balances outstanding at June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q74



Concentration of Credit Risk

Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of tenants are engaged in similar business activities or have similar economic risks or conditions that could cause them to default on their lease obligations to us. We regularly monitor our portfolio to assess potential concentrations of credit risk. While we believe our portfolio is well-diversified, it does contain concentrations in certain areas.

For the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, our consolidated portfolio had the following significant characteristics in excess of 10%, based on the percentage of our consolidated total revenues:

65%67% related to domestic operations; and
35%33% related to international operations.



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At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, our net-lease portfolio, which excludes our operating properties, had the following significant property and lease characteristics in excess of 10% in certain areas, based on the percentage of our ABR as of that date:

66%64% related to domestic properties;
34%36% related to international properties;
29%26% related to office facilities, 23% related to industrial facilities, 24%21% related to officewarehouse facilities, 16%and 18% related to retail facilities, and 16% related to warehouse facilities; and
18%21% related to the retail stores industry (including automotive dealerships) and 11% related to the consumer services industry..



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W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q75




Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Our disclosure controls and procedures include internal controls and other procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in this and other reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or the Exchange Act,(the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the required time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. It should be noted that no system of controls can provide complete assurance of achieving a company’s objectives and that future events may impact the effectiveness of a system of controls.
 
Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, after conducting an evaluation, together with members of our management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 at a reasonable level of assurance.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.



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W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q76




PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

We are including the following additional risk factor, which should be read in conjunction with our description of risk factors provided in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2017 Annual Report:

Failure to complete the Proposed Merger could negatively affect us.

It is possible that the Proposed Merger may not be completed. The parties’ respective obligations to complete the Proposed Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of specified conditions, some of which are beyond the control of CPA:17 – Global and us. If the Proposed Merger is not completed, we may be subject to a number of material risks, including the following:

we will have incurred substantial costs and expenses related to the Proposed Merger, such as legal, accounting, and financial advisor fees, which will be payable by us even if the Proposed Merger is not completed, and are only subject to reimbursement from CPA:17 – Global under certain limited circumstances; and
we may be required to pay CPA:17 – Global’s out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Proposed Merger if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances.



W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q77



Item 6. Exhibits.
 
The following exhibits are filed with this Report. Documents other than those designated as being filed herewith are incorporated herein by reference.
Exhibit
No.

 Description Method of Filing
10.11.1
 
Equity Sales Agreement, and Plan of Merger dated as of June 17, 2018,February 27, 2019, by and between Corporate Property Associates 17 – Global Incorporated,among W. P. Carey Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC, BTIG, LLC, Fifth Third Securities, Inc., CPA17 Merger SubJ.P. Morgan Securities LLC, and, for the limited purposes set forth therein, Carey Asset Management Corp.,Robert W. P. CareyBaird & Co. B.V.Incorporated, Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., W. P. Carey Holdings,and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, and CPA®: 17 Limited Partnership.
as sales agent and/or principal
 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.11.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-13779) filed with the SEC on June 18, 2018February 28, 2019
     
31.1
 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Filed herewith
     
31.2
 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Filed herewith
     
32
 Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Filed herewith
     
101.INS
 XBRL Instance Document Filed herewith
     
101.SCH
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document Filed herewith
     
101.CAL
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document Filed herewith
     
101.DEF
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document Filed herewith
     
101.LAB
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document Filed herewith
     
101.PRE
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document Filed herewith



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W. P. Carey 6/30/2018 10-Q78




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
   W. P. Carey Inc.
Date:AugustMay 3, 20182019  
  By: /s/ ToniAnn Sanzone
   ToniAnn Sanzone
   Chief Financial Officer
   (Principal Financial Officer)
    
Date:AugustMay 3, 20182019  
  By: /s/ Arjun Mahalingam
   Arjun Mahalingam
   Chief Accounting Officer
   (Principal Accounting Officer)



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EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits are filed with this Report. Documents other than those designated as being filed herewith are incorporated herein by reference.
Exhibit
No.

 Description Method of Filing
10.11.1
 
Equity Sales Agreement, and Plan of Merger dated as of June 17, 2018,February 27, 2019, by and between Corporate Property Associates 17 – Global Incorporated,among W. P. Carey Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC, BTIG, LLC, Fifth Third Securities, Inc., CPA17 Merger SubJ.P. Morgan Securities LLC, and, for the limited purposes set forth therein, Carey Asset Management Corp.,Robert W. P. CareyBaird & Co. B.V.Incorporated, Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., W. P. Carey Holdings,and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, and CPA®: 17 Limited Partnership.
as sales agent and/or principal
 
     
31.1
 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
     
31.2
 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
     
32
 Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
     
101.INS
 XBRL Instance Document Filed herewith
     
101.SCH
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document Filed herewith
     
101.CAL
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document Filed herewith
     
101.DEF
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document Filed herewith
     
101.LAB
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document Filed herewith
     
101.PRE
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document Filed herewith