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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the transition period from ____________ To
Commission File Number 001-12505
CORE MOLDING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware31-1481870
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
800 Manor Park Drive, Columbus, Ohio43228-0183
(Address of principal executive office)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (614) 870-5000
N/A

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company,” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one).
Act.
Large accelerated filer o¨
Accelerated filer þ¨
Non-accelerated filer oFiler ¨
Smaller reporting companyo
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Emerging growth companyo
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes o No þ
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each className of each exchange on which registeredTrading Symbol
Common Stock, par value $0.01NYSE American LLCCMT
As of November 6, 2017,August 5, 2021, the latest practicable date, 7,852,3728,484,477 shares of the registrant’s common stock were issued, and outstanding.
which includes 678,400 shares of unvested restricted common stock.


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Part I — Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Part I — Financial Information
Core Molding Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 (Unaudited)  
Assets:   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$27,540,000
 $28,285,000
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts: $0 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016)24,293,000
 19,551,000
Inventories:   
Finished goods2,970,000
 1,876,000
Work in process1,288,000
 1,401,000
Raw materials and components8,536,000
 7,635,000
Total inventories, net12,794,000
 10,912,000
    
Foreign sales tax receivable445,000
 228,000
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,732,000
 912,000
Total current assets66,804,000
 59,888,000
    
Property, plant and equipment — net68,111,000
 70,601,000
Goodwill2,403,000
 2,403,000
Intangibles, net525,000
 563,000
Other non-current assets862,000
 
Total Assets$138,705,000
 $133,455,000
    
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:   
Current liabilities:   
Current portion of long-term debt3,000,000
 3,000,000
Accounts payable11,652,000
 8,534,000
Tooling in progress1,184,000

1,084,000
Current portion of post retirement benefits liability1,018,000
 1,018,000
Accrued liabilities:   
Compensation and related benefits4,847,000
 5,004,000
Taxes548,000
 1,038,000
Other1,325,000
 1,620,000
Total current liabilities23,574,000
 21,298,000
    
Long-term debt4,500,000
 6,750,000
Deferred tax liability992,000
 992,000
Post retirement benefits liability7,620,000
 7,649,000
Total Liabilities36,686,000
 36,689,000
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Stockholders’ Equity:   
Preferred stock — $0.01 par value, authorized shares — 10,000,000; no shares outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016
 
Common stock — $0.01 par value, authorized shares – 20,000,000; outstanding shares: 7,711,277 at September 30, 2017 and 7,635,093 at December 31, 201677,000
 76,000
Paid-in capital31,195,000
 30,134,000
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of income taxes2,666,000
 2,414,000
Treasury stock - at cost, 3,773,128 at September 30, 2017 and 3,753,595 at December 31, 2016(28,153,000) (27,781,000)
Retained earnings96,234,000
 91,923,000
Total Stockholders’ Equity102,019,000
 96,766,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$138,705,000
 $133,455,000
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Core Molding Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of IncomeOperations
(In thousands, except for per share data)
(Unaudited)

 Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
September 30,
 2017
2016
2017 2016
Net sales:  
    
Products$37,593,000
 $33,816,000
 $110,723,000
 $113,159,000
Tooling901,000
 7,520,000
 11,885,000
 12,651,000
Total net sales38,494,000
 41,336,000
 122,608,000
 125,810,000
        
Total cost of sales32,730,000
 35,755,000
 103,001,000
 105,043,000
        
Gross margin5,764,000

5,581,000

19,607,000

20,767,000
        
Total selling, general and administrative expense4,358,000
 3,924,000
 12,450,000
 12,361,000
        
Operating income1,406,000
 1,657,000
 7,157,000
 8,406,000
        
Interest expense62,000
 67,000
 191,000
 233,000
        
Income before taxes1,344,000
 1,590,000
 6,966,000
 8,173,000
        
Income tax expense489,000

561,000

2,262,000

2,794,000
        
Net income$855,000

$1,029,000

$4,704,000

$5,379,000
        
Net income per common share:       
Basic$0.11

$0.13

$0.61

$0.71
Diluted$0.11

$0.13

$0.61

$0.70
Weighted average shares outstanding:       
Basic7,711,000

7,635,000

7,683,000

7,616,000
Diluted7,757,000

7,667,000

7,739,000

7,649,000
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
Net sales$80,461 $37,806 $153,290 $101,830 
Cost of sales66,725 34,903 126,836 88,161 
Gross margin13,736 2,903 26,454 13,669 
Selling, general and administrative expense7,563 4,109 14,935 10,614 
Operating income (loss)6,173 (1,206)11,519 3,055 
Other income and expense
Interest expense584 1,197 1,163 2,371 
Net periodic post-retirement benefit(40)(20)(80)(40)
Total other expense544 1,177 1,083 2,331 
Income (loss) before taxes5,629 (2,383)10,436 724 
Income tax expense (benefit)1,543 (111)2,894 (4,965)
Net income (loss)$4,086 $(2,272)$7,542 $5,689 
Net income (loss) per common share:
Basic$0.48 $(0.29)$0.89 $0.69 
Diluted$0.48 $(0.29)$0.89 $0.69 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Core Molding Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)


 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income$855,000
 $1,029,000
 $4,704,000
 $5,379,000
        
Other comprehensive income (loss):       
        
Foreign currency hedge:       
Adjustments to unrealized foreign currency hedge(139,000) 67,000
 657,000
 67,000
Income tax benefit (expense)48,000
 (23,000) (223,000) (23,000)
        
Interest rate swaps:       
Adjustment for amortization of losses included in net income
 

 
 5,000
Income tax expense
 

 
 (2,000)
        
Post retirement benefit plan adjustments:       
Net actuarial loss37,000
 38,000
 112,000
 116,000
Prior service costs(124,000) (124,000) (372,000) (372,000)
   Income tax benefit26,000
 26,000
 78,000
 77,000
        
Comprehensive income$703,000
 $1,013,000
 $4,956,000
 $5,247,000
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
Net income (loss)$4,086 $(2,272)$7,542 $5,689 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency hedging derivatives:
Unrealized hedge gain (loss)803 (871)
Income tax benefit (expense)(174)186 
Interest rate swaps:
Unrealized hedge gain (loss)61 (722)
Income tax benefit (expense)(14)164 
Post retirement benefit plan adjustments:
Amortization of net actuarial loss44 45 87 90 
Amortization of prior service credits(124)(124)(248)(248)
Income tax benefit16 16 33 33 
Comprehensive income (loss)$4,022 $(1,659)$7,414 $4,321 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Core Molding Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except for share data)
(Unaudited)
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(Unaudited)
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$5,596 $4,131 
Accounts receivable, net44,654 27,584 
Inventories, net22,039 18,360 
Income tax receivable2,504 2,026 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets3,989 4,377 
Total current assets78,782 56,478 
Right of use asset3,985 2,754 
Property, plant and equipment, net74,613 74,052 
Goodwill17,376 17,376 
Intangibles, net10,542 11,516 
Other non-current assets3,132 3,332 
Total Assets$188,430 $165,508 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt$3,352 $2,535 
Revolving debt200 420 
Accounts payable26,423 16,994 
Taxes payable2,209 2,613 
Contract liability5,367 1,319 
Compensation and related benefits9,140 8,305 
Accrued other liabilities4,998 3,809 
Total current liabilities51,689 35,995 
Other non-current liabilities3,648 2,560 
Long-term debt23,243 25,198 
Post retirement benefits liability7,747 7,823 
Total Liabilities86,327 71,576 
Commitments and Contingencies
Stockholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock — $0.01 par value, authorized shares — 10,000,000; 0 shares outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
Common stock — $0.01 par value, authorized shares – 20,000,000; outstanding shares 8,040,748 at June 30, 2021 and 7,980,516 at December 31, 202080 80 
Paid-in capital36,931 36,127 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of income taxes1,247 1,375 
Treasury stock - at cost, 3,814,802 shares at June 30, 2021 and 3,810,929 shares at December 31, 2020(28,568)(28,521)
Retained earnings92,413 84,871 
Total Stockholders’ Equity102,103 93,932 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$188,430 $165,508 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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Core Molding Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
(In thousands, except for share data)
(Unaudited)

For the three months ended June 30, 2020:

Common Stock
Outstanding
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance at March 31, 20207,882,716 $79 $35,088 $(611)$(28,501)$84,667 $90,722 
Net loss(2,272)(2,272)
Change in post retirement benefits, net of tax $16(63)(63)
Change in unrealized foreign currency hedge, net of tax $174629 629 
Change in interest rate swaps, net of tax $1447 47 
Restricted stock vested82,573 
Share-based compensation388 388 
Balance as of June 30, 20207,965,289 $80 $35,476 $$(28,501)$82,395 $89,452 
For the six months ended June 30, 2020:
Common Stock
Outstanding
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 20197,877,945 $79 $34,772 $1,370 $(28,501)$76,706 $84,426 
Net income5,689 5,689 
Change in post retirement benefits, net of tax $33(125)(125)
Change in unrealized foreign currency hedge, net of tax $186(685)(685)
Change in interest rate swaps, net of tax $164(558)(558)
Restricted stock vested87,344 
Share-based compensation704 704 
Balance as of June 30, 20207,965,289 $80 $35,476 $$(28,501)$82,395 $89,452 
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Common Stock
Outstanding
 
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 Treasury Stock Retained
Earnings
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 Shares Amount    
Balance at December 31, 20167,635,093
 $76,000
 $30,134,000
 $2,414,000
 $(27,781,000) $91,923,000
 $96,766,000
Net income          4,704,000
 4,704,000
Cash Dividends Paid          (393,000) (393,000)
Change in post retirement benefits, net of tax of $78,000      (182,000)     (182,000)
Unrealized foreign currency hedge gain, net of tax of $223,000      434,000
     434,000
Purchase of treasury stock(19,533)       (372,000)   (372,000)
Restricted stock vested95,717
 1,000
         1,000
Share-based compensation    1,061,000
       1,061,000
Balance at September 30, 20177,711,277
 $77,000
 $31,195,000
 $2,666,000
 $(28,153,000) $96,234,000
 $102,019,000


For the three months ended June 30, 2021
Common Stock
Outstanding
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance at March 31, 20217,987,800 $80 $36,445 $1,311 $(28,568)$88,327 $97,595 
Net income4,086 4,086 
Change in post retirement benefits, net of tax $16(64)(64)
Restricted stock vested52,948 
Share-based compensation486 486 
Balance at June 30, 20218,040,748 $80 $36,931 $1,247 $(28,568)$92,413 $102,103 
For the six months ended June 30, 2021:
Common Stock
Outstanding
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 20207,980,516 $80 $36,127 $1,375 $(28,521)$84,871 $93,932 
Net income7,542 7,542 
Change in post retirement benefits, net of tax $33(128)(128)
Purchase of treasury stock(47)(47)
Restricted stock vested60,232 
Share-based compensation804 804 
Balance at June 30, 20218,040,748 $80 $36,931 $1,247 $(28,568)$92,413 $102,103 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Core Molding Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,Six months ended
June 30,
2017 201620212020
Cash flows from operating activities:   Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$4,704,000
 $5,379,000
Net income$7,542 $5,689 
   
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization4,814,000
 4,658,000
Depreciation and amortization6,161 5,588 
Interest rate swaps — mark-to-market and amortization of losses
 3,000
Deferred income taxDeferred income tax517 
Share-based compensation1,061,000
 778,000
Share-based compensation804 704 
Loss (gain) on foreign currency translation and transactions29,000
 (51,000)
Losses (gains) on foreign currency translationLosses (gains) on foreign currency translation188 (45)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
  Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(4,742,000) 15,696,000
Accounts receivable(17,070)10,842 
Inventories(1,882,000) 2,372,000
Inventories(3,679)5,457 
Prepaid and other assets(1,544,000) (270,000)Prepaid and other assets110 (3,667)
Accounts payable3,062,000
 (3,538,000)Accounts payable9,119 (7,910)
Taxes receivable
 670,000
Accrued and other liabilities(684,000) (5,030,000)Accrued and other liabilities5,557 1,438 
Post retirement benefits liability(289,000) (284,000)Post retirement benefits liability(236)(130)
Net cash provided by operating activities4,529,000
 20,383,000
Net cash provided by operating activities8,496 18,483 
   
Cash flows from investing activities:   Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(2,259,000) (1,901,000)Purchase of property, plant and equipment(5,387)(1,644)
Net cash used in investing activities(2,259,000) (1,901,000)Net cash used in investing activities(5,387)(1,644)
   
Cash flows from financing activities:   Cash flows from financing activities:
Payment of principal on term loan(2,250,000) (2,250,000)
Payment of principal on capex loan
 (714,000)
Excess tax payable from equity plans
 (16,000)
Gross repayments on revolving line of creditGross repayments on revolving line of credit(9,507)(59,357)
Gross borrowings on revolving line of creditGross borrowings on revolving line of credit9,287 47,349 
Payments related to the purchase of treasury stock(372,000) (134,000)Payments related to the purchase of treasury stock(47)
Cash dividends paid(393,000) 
Payment of deferred loan costsPayment of deferred loan costs(2)
Proceeds from term loanProceeds from term loan175 
Payment of principal on term loansPayment of principal on term loans(1,375)(2,258)
Net cash used in financing activities(3,015,000) (3,114,000)Net cash used in financing activities(1,644)(14,091)
   
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(745,000) 15,368,000
Net change in cash and cash equivalents1,465 2,748 
   
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period28,285,000
 8,943,000
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period4,131 1,856 
   
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$27,540,000
 $24,311,000
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$5,596 $4,604 
   
Cash paid for:   Cash paid for:
Interest$193,000
 $225,000
Interest$935 $2,377 
Income taxes$2,394,000
 $1,882,000
Income taxes$3,503 $302 
Non Cash:   
Non-cash investing activities:Non-cash investing activities:
Fixed asset purchases in accounts payable$343,000
 $452,000
Fixed asset purchases in accounts payable$99 $146 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Core Molding Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim reporting, which are less than those required for annual reporting. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (all of which are normal and recurring in nature) necessary to present fairly the financial position of Core Molding Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Core Molding Technologies” or the “Company”) at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, and the results of operations and cash flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2021. The “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in the Company's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements.

Core Molding Technologies and its subsidiaries operate in the plasticscomposites market inas 1 operating segment as a familymolder of thermoplastic and thermoset structural products. The Company's operating segment consists of 1 reporting unit. The Company produces and sells molded products known as “reinforced plastics.” Reinforced plastics are combinationsfor varied markets, including medium and heavy-duty trucks, automobiles, marine, construction and other commercial markets. The Company offers customers a wide range of resinsmanufacturing processes to fit various program volume and reinforcing fibers (typically glass or carbon) that are molded to shape. Core Molding Technologies is a manufacturerinvestment requirements. These processes include compression molding of sheet molding compound ("SMC") and molder of fiberglass reinforced plastics. The Company specializes in large-format moldings and offers a wide range of fiberglass processes, including compression, resin transfer molding ("RTM"), liquid molding of SMC, glass mat thermoplastics, bulk molding compoundsdicyclopentadiene ("DCPD"), spray-up and hand-lay-up, direct long-fiber thermoplastics spray-up, hand-lay-up,("D-LFT") and resin transfer molding. Additionally, the Company offers reactionstructural foam and structural web injection molding utilizing dicyclopentadiene technology.("SIM"). Core Molding Technologies maintains fivehas its headquarters in Columbus, Ohio, and operates seven production facilities in Columbus Ohio;and Batavia, Ohio; Gaffney, South Carolina; Winona, MinnesotaMinnesota; Matamoros and Matamoros, Mexico.Escobedo, Mexico; and Cobourg, Ontario, Canada. All production facilities produce structural composite products.

2. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Principles of Consolidation: Management believes the following critical accounting policies, among others, affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates, due to the uncertainty around the magnitude and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as other factors.
Revenue Recognition: The Company recognizes revenue from two streams, product revenue and tooling revenue. Product revenue is earned from the manufacture and sale of thermoplastic and thermoset structural products. Revenue from product sales is generally recognized as products are shipped, as the Company transfers title and risk of ownership to the customer and is entitled to payment. In limited circumstances, the Company recognizes revenue from product sales when products are produced and the customer takes title and risk of ownership at the Company's production facility.
Tooling revenue is earned from manufacturing tools, molds and assembly equipment as part of a tooling program for a customer. Given that the Company is providing a significant service of producing highly interdependent component parts of the tooling program, each tooling program consists of a single performance obligation to provide the customer the capability to produce a single product. Based on the arrangement with the customer, the Company recognizes revenue either at a point in time or over time. When the Company does not have an enforceable right to payment, the Company recognizes tooling revenue at a point in time. In such cases, the Company recognizes revenue upon customer acceptance, which is when the customer has legal title to the tools.
Certain tooling programs include an enforceable right to payment. In those cases, the Company recognizes revenue over time based on the extent of progress towards completion of its performance obligation. The Company uses a cost-to-cost measure of progress for such contracts because it best depicts the transfer of value to the customer and also correlates with the amount of consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to the customer. Under the cost-to-cost measure of progress, progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of costs
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incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation. Revenues are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred.
Accounts Receivable Allowances: Management maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. If the financial condition of the Company’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. The Company recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $58,000 and $41,000 at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Management also records an allowance for estimated customer chargebacks for returns, price discounts and adjustments, premium freight and expediting costs and customer production line disruption costs resulting from late deliveries. At times, customers have asserted a right to significant production line disruption charges to recover damages as a result of late delivery. The Company typically works with its customers to minimize disruption charges, validate damages and negotiate resolution. The Company records accruals for customer chargebacks when a valid charge is probable and the amount of the charge can be reasonably estimated. Should customer chargebacks fluctuate from the estimated amounts, additional allowances may be necessary. The Company reduced accounts receivable for chargebacks by $440,000 at June 30, 2021 and $179,000 at December 31, 2020.
Inventories: Inventories, which include material, labor and manufacturing overhead, are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The inventories are accounted for using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of determining inventory costs. Inventory quantities on-hand are regularly reviewed, and where necessary, provisions for excess and obsolete inventory are recorded based on historical and anticipated usage. The Company has recorded an allowance for slow moving and obsolete inventory of $252,000 at June 30, 2021 and $546,000 at December 31, 2020.
Contract Assets/Liabilities: Contract assets and liabilities represent the net cumulative customer billings, vendor payments and revenue recognized for tooling programs. For tooling programs where net revenue recognized and vendor payments exceed customer billings, the Company recognizes a contract asset. For tooling programs where net customer billings exceed revenue recognized and vendor payments, the Company recognizes a contract liability. Customer payment terms vary by contract and can range from progress payments based on work performed or one single payment once the contract is completed. The Company has recorded contract assets of $46,000 at June 30, 2021, and $554,000 at December 31, 2020. Contract assets are generally classified as current within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized 0 impairments on contract assets. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized $3,107,000 of revenue from contract liabilities related to open jobs outstanding as of December 31, 2020.
Income Taxes: The Company evaluates the balance of deferred tax assets that will be realized based on the premise that the Company is more likely than not to realize deferred tax benefits through the generation of future taxable income. For more information, refer to Note 11, "Income Taxes", of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Long-Lived Assets: Long-lived assets consist primarily of property, plant and equipment and definite-lived intangibles. The recoverability of long-lived assets is evaluated by an analysis of operating results and consideration of other significant events or changes in the business environment. The Company evaluates whether impairment exists for property, plant and equipment on the basis of undiscounted expected future cash flows from operations before interest. There was 0 impairment of the Company's long-lived assets for the six months ended June 30, 2021 or June 30, 2020.
Goodwill: The purchase consideration of acquired businesses have been allocated to the assets and liabilities acquired based on the estimated fair values on the respective acquisition dates. Based on these values, the excess purchase consideration over the fair value of the net assets acquired was allocated to goodwill. The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other. FASB ASC Topic 350 prohibits the amortization of goodwill and requires these assets be reviewed for impairment.
The annual impairment tests of goodwill may be completed through qualitative assessments; however the, Company operatesmay elect to bypass the qualitative assessment and proceed directly to a quantitative impairment test for any period. The Company may resume the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period.
Under a qualitative and quantitative approach, the impairment test for goodwill consists of an assessment of whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value is less than its carrying amount. As part of the qualitative assessment, the Company considers relevant events and circumstances that affect the fair value or carrying amount of the Company. Such events and circumstances could include changes in economic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors, overall financial performance, and
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capital markets pricing. The Company places more weight on the events and circumstances that most affect the Company's fair value or carrying amount. These factors are all considered by management in reaching its conclusion about whether to perform step one business segmentof the impairment test. If the Company elects to bypass the qualitative assessment, or if a qualitative assessment indicates it is more-likely-than-not that the estimated carrying value exceeds its fair value, the Company proceeds to a quantitative approach.
There were no indicators of impairment for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The company also performed a qualitative analysis for the year end December 31, 2020 and determined that no impairment was needed for the year 2020.
Self-Insurance: The Company is self-insured with respect to Columbus and Batavia, Ohio; Gaffney, South Carolina; Winona, Minnesota; and Brownsville, Texas for medical, dental and vision claims and Columbus and Batavia, Ohio for workers’ compensation claims, all of which are subject to stop-loss insurance thresholds. The Company is also self-insured for dental and vision with respect to its Cobourg, Canada location. The Company has recorded an estimated liability for self-insured medical, dental and vision claims incurred but not reported and worker’s compensation claims incurred but not reported at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 of $866,000 and $933,000, respectively.
Derivative Instruments: Derivative instruments are utilized to manage exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates on long term debt obligations. All derivative instruments are formally documented as cash flow hedges and are recorded at fair value at each reporting period. Gains and losses related to currency forward contracts and interest rate swaps are deferred and recorded as a manufacturercomponent of SMCAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income in the Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity and molderthen subsequently recognized in the Consolidated Statement of fiberglass reinforced plastics.Operations when the hedged item affects net income. The Company producesineffective portion of the change in fair value of a hedge, if any, is recognized in income. For additional information on derivative instruments, see Note 14, "Fair Value of Financial Instruments".
Post-retirement Benefits: Management records an accrual for post-retirement costs associated with the health care plan sponsored by Core Molding Technologies. Should actual results differ from the assumptions used to determine the reserves, additional provisions may be required. In particular, increases in future healthcare costs above the assumptions could have an adverse effect on Core Molding Technologies’ operations. The effect of a change in healthcare costs is described in Note 12, "Post Retirement Benefits", of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. Core Molding Technologies had a liability for post retirement healthcare benefits based on actuarial computed estimates of $9,033,000 at June 30, 2021 and sells SMC$9,109,000 at December 31, 2020.
3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Current expected credit loss (CECL)
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses,” which changes the impairment model for most financial assets and molded products for varied markets, including light, medium and heavy-duty trucks, automobiles and automotive aftermarket, marine, constructioncertain other instruments. For trade and other commercial products.receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that will replace today’s “incurred loss” model and generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except that the losses will be recognized as an allowance. Subsequent to issuing ASU 2016-13, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses,” for the purpose of clarifying certain aspects of ASU 2016-13. ASU 2018-19 has the same effective date and transition requirements as ASU 2016-13. In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-04, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments,” which is effective with the adoption of ASU 2016-13. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326),” which is also effective with the adoption of ASU 2016-13. In November 2019, the FASB voted to delay the implementation date for certain companies, including those that qualify as a smaller reporting company under SEC rules, until fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. We will adopt this ASU on its effective date of January 1, 2023. This ASU will have no material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (Topic 848). The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to transactions affected by reference rate (e.g., LIBOR) reform if certain criteria are met, for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. The ASU is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. We will evaluate transactions or contract modifications occurring as a result of reference rate reform and determine whether to apply the optional guidance on an ongoing basis.
2.
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4. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
Net Income per Common Share
Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed similarly but includes the effect of the assumed exercise of dilutive stock appreciation rights and restricted stock under the treasury stock method.
On May 13, 2021, the Company's shareholders approved the 2021 Long Term Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) that replaced the 2006 Long Term Equity Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”) approved in May 2006 and amended in May 2015. The 2021 Plan provides restricted stock award recipients voting rights equivalent to the Company's common stock and accrual of dividends but not receipt of dividends until all conditions or restrictions related to such award have been satisfied. Accordingly, the restricted shares are not considered participating shares. The 2006 Plan provides restricted shares award recipients voting rights equivalent to the Company’s common stock and accrual and receipt of dividends irrespective of any conditions or restrictions related to such award being satisfied. Accordingly, the restricted shares are considered a participating security and the Company is required to apply the two-class method to consider the impact of the restricted shares on the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share.
The computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share (in thousands, except for per share data) is as follows:
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
Net income (loss)$4,086 $(2,272)$7,542 $5,689 
Less: net income allocated to participating securities232 437 236 
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders$3,854 $(2,272)$7,105 $5,453 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic8,002,000 7,916,000 7,994,000 7,899,000 
Effect of weighted average dilutive securities12,000 19,000 2,000 
Weighted average common and potentially issuable common shares outstanding — diluted8,014,000 7,916,000 8,013,000 7,901,000 
Basic net income (loss) per common share$0.48 $(0.29)$0.89 $0.69 
Diluted net income (loss) per common share$0.48 $(0.29)$0.89 $0.69 

The computation of basic and diluted net income per commonparticipating share (in thousands, except for per share data) is as follows:
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
Net income allocated to participating securities$232 $$437 $236 
Weighted average participating shares outstanding — basic482,000 491,000 342,000 
Effect of dilutive securities on participating shares
Weighted average common and potentially issuable participating shares outstanding — diluted482,000 491,000 342,000 
Basic net income per participating share$0.48 $$0.89 $0.69 
Diluted net income per participating share$0.48 $$0.89 $0.69 



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 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income$855,000
 $1,029,000
 $4,704,000
 $5,379,000
        
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic7,711,000
 7,635,000
 7,683,000
 7,616,000
Effect of dilutive securities46,000
 32,000
 56,000
 33,000
Weighted average common and potentially issuable common shares outstanding — diluted7,757,000
 7,667,000
 7,739,000
 7,649,000
        
Basic net income per common share$0.11
 $0.13
 $0.61
 $0.71
Diluted net income per common share$0.11
 $0.13
 $0.61
 $0.70
        
Dividends declared and paid per share$0.05
 $
 $0.05
 $
5. MAJOR CUSTOMERS


3. Major Customers
Core Molding Technologies has fiveThe Company had 5 major customers during the six months ended June 30, 2021, Universal Forest Products, Inc. (“UFP”), Navistar, Inc. (“Navistar”), PACCAR, Inc. (“PACCAR”), BRP, Inc. (“BRP”), and Volvo Group North America, LLC (“Volvo”), PACCAR, Inc. (“PACCAR”), Yamaha Motor Manufacturing Corporation (“Yamaha”) and Bombardier Recreational Products (“BRP”). Major customers are defined as customers whose sales individually consist of more than ten percent of total sales during any annual or interim reporting period in the current year. The loss of a significant portion of sales to these customers could have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company.
The following table presents sales revenue for the above-mentioned customers for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 2016:2020 (in thousands):
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
UFP product sales$15,115 $9,484 $25,772 $18,471 
UFP tooling sales
Total UFP sales15,115 9,484 25,772 18,471 
Navistar product sales10,969 6,500 20,906 17,166 
Navistar tooling sales1,088 306 1,186 
Total Navistar sales10,969 7,588 21,212 18,352 
PACCAR product sales10,830 3,167 20,184 11,116 
PACCAR tooling sales503 832 207 
Total PACCAR sales11,333 3,167 21,016 11,323 
BRP product sales10,420 2,206 18,989 9,453 
BRP tooling sales124 113 238 333 
Total BRP sales10,544 2,319 19,227 9,786 
Volvo product sales7,429 2,167 17,554 9,740 
Volvo tooling sales27 622 47 2,147 
Total Volvo sales7,456 2,789 17,601 11,887 
Other product sales24,354 12,323 44,846 31,831 
Other tooling sales690 136 3,616 180 
Total other sales25,044 12,459 48,462 32,011 
Total product sales79,117 35,847 148,251 97,777 
Total tooling sales1,344 1,959 5,039 4,053 
Total sales$80,461 $37,806 $153,290 $101,830 
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 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Navistar product sales$11,319,000
 $9,575,000
 $30,495,000
 $31,304,000
Navistar tooling sales12,000
 470,000
 90,000
 1,166,000
Total Navistar sales11,331,000
 10,045,000
 30,585,000
 32,470,000
        
Volvo product sales7,261,000
 6,337,000
 20,044,000
 23,465,000
Volvo tooling sales432,000
 5,353,000
 8,011,000
 5,801,000
Total Volvo sales7,693,000
 11,690,000
 28,055,000
 29,266,000
        
PACCAR product sales7,316,000
 6,887,000
 19,168,000
 18,434,000
PACCAR tooling sales50,000
 18,000
 2,932,000
 3,454,000
Total PACCAR sales7,366,000
 6,905,000
 22,100,000
 21,888,000
        
Yamaha product sales3,723,000
 3,602,000
 11,847,000
 11,658,000
Yamaha tooling sales
 
 
 
Total Yamaha sales3,723,000
 3,602,000
 11,847,000
 11,658,000
        
BRP product sales2,052,000
 1,437,000
 10,453,000
 7,803,000
BRP tooling sales406,000
 1,624,000
 514,000
 1,624,000
Total BRP sales2,458,000
 3,061,000
 10,967,000
 9,427,000
        
Other product sales5,922,000
 5,978,000
 18,716,000
 20,495,000
Other tooling sales1,000
 55,000
 338,000
 606,000
Total other sales5,923,000
 6,033,000
 19,054,000
 21,101,000
        
Total product sales37,593,000
 33,816,000
 110,723,000
 113,159,000
Total tooling sales901,000
 7,520,000
 11,885,000
 12,651,000
Total sales$38,494,000
 $41,336,000
 $122,608,000
 $125,810,000
6. INVENTORY

Inventories, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Raw materials$16,010 $11,640 
Work in process1,717 1,679 
Finished goods4,312 5,041 
Total$22,039 $18,360 

Inventory quantities on-hand are regularly reviewed, and where necessary, provisions for excess and obsolete inventory are recorded based on historical and anticipated usage.
4. Property, Plant
7. LEASES
The Company has operating leases with fixed payment terms for certain buildings and warehouses. The Company's leases have remaining lease terms of less than one year to four years, some of which include options to extend the lease for five years. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets, accrued other liabilities and other non-current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease.
The Company used the applicable incremental borrowing rate at implementation date to measure lease liabilities and ROU assets. The incremental borrowing rate used by the Company was based on baseline rates and adjusted by the credit spreads commensurate with the Company’s secured borrowing rate. At each reporting period when there is a new lease initiated, the Company will utilize its incremental borrowing rate to perform lease classification tests on lease components and to measure ROU assets and lease liabilities.
The components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
Operating lease cost$386 $357 $754 $714 
Total net lease cost$386 $357 $754 $714 
Other supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Operating leases:
Operating lease right of use assets$3,985 $2,754 
Total operating lease right of use assets$3,985 $2,754 
Current operating lease liabilities(A)
$1,252 $1,023 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities(B)
2,765 1,670 
Total operating lease liabilities$4,017 $2,693 
(A)Current operating lease liabilities are included in accrued other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(B)Noncurrent operating lease liabilities are included in other non-current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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The following table presents certain information related to lease terms and discount rates for leases as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):
Operating leases4.03.5
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases5.5 %5.9 %
Other information related to leases were as follows (in thousands) :
Six months ended
June 30,
20212020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flows from operating leases(C)
$754 $714 
(C)Cash flow from operating leases included in prepaid and other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
As of June 30, 2021, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
Operating Leases
2021 (remainder of year)$759 
20221,168 
20231,068 
20241,074 
2025 and beyond629 
Total lease payments4,698 
Less: imputed interest(681)
Total lease obligations4,017 
Less: current obligations(1,252)
Long-term lease obligations$2,765 
As of December 31, 2020, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
Operating Leases
2021$1,215 
2022811 
2023706 
2024705 
2025 and beyond
Total lease payments3,437 
Less: imputed interest(744)
Total lease obligations2,693 
Less: current obligations(1,023)
Long-term lease obligations$1,670 

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8. PROPERTY, PLANT & Equipment

EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following for the periods specified:specified (in thousands):
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Property, plant and equipment$142,915,000
 $140,658,000
Property, plant and equipment$180,062 $174,553 
Accumulated depreciation(74,804,000) (70,057,000)Accumulated depreciation(105,449)(100,501)
Property, plant and equipment — net$68,111,000
 $70,601,000
Property, plant and equipment — net$74,613 $74,052 
Property, plant, and equipment are recorded at cost, unless obtained through acquisition, then assets are recorded at estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The carrying amount of long-lived assets is evaluated annually to determine if an adjustment to the depreciation period or to the unamortized balance is warranted. CapitalDepreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $2,461,000 and $2,216,000, respectively. Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $4,943,000 and $4,488,000, respectively. Amounts invested in capital additions in progress were $2,014,000$4,095,000 and $1,607,000$1,422,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, respectively. At SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, purchase commitments for capital expenditures in progress were $880,000$4,705,000 and $616,000,$677,000, respectively.


9. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES
5. Goodwill and Intangibles

Goodwill amounted to $2,403,000 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and there were no additions or impairmentsactivity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2021 consisted of the following (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2020$17,376 
Additions
Impairment
Balance at June 30, 2021$17,376 
Intangible assetsIntangibles, net at SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 were comprised of the following:following (in thousands):
Definite-lived Intangible AssetsAmortization PeriodGross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
Trade name25 Years$250 $(63)$187 
Trademarks10 Years1,610 (557)1,053 
Non-competition agreement5 Years1,810 (1,252)558 
Developed technology7 Years4,420 (2,183)2,237 
Customer relationships10-12 Years9,330 (2,823)6,507 
Total$17,420 $(6,878)$10,542 
Definite-lived Intangible Assets Amortization Period Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount
Trade Name 25 years $250,000
 $(25,000) $225,000
Customer Relationships 10 years 400,000
 (100,000) 300,000
    $650,000
 $(125,000) $525,000
Intangibles, net at December 31, 2020 were comprised of the following (in thousands):

Definite-lived Intangible AssetsAmortization PeriodGross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
Trade name25 Years$250 $(58)$192 
Trademarks10 Years1,610 (476)1,134 
Non-competition agreement5 Years1,810 (1,071)739 
Developed technology7 Years4,420 (1,869)2,551 
Customer relationships10-12 Years9,330 (2,430)6,900 
Total$17,420 $(5,904)$11,516 
The aggregate intangible asset amortization expense was $13,000 and $38,000$487,000 for each of the three and ninemonths ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 2016, respectively.2020. The aggregate intangible asset amortization expense was $974,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
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6. Post Retirement Benefits

10. POST RETIREMENT BENEFITS
The components of expense for Core Molding Technologies’the Company’s post-retirement benefit plans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162021202020212020
Pension expense:       Pension expense:
Multi-employer plan$153,000
 $168,000
 $479,000
 $538,000
Multi-employer plan$232 $145 $421 $391 
Defined contribution plan162,000
 165,000
 557,000
 578,000
Defined contribution plan316 215 618 508 
Total pension expense315,000
 333,000
 1,036,000
 1,116,000
Total pension expense548 360 1,039 899 
       
Health and life insurance:       Health and life insurance:
Interest cost75,000
 81,000
 224,000
 243,000
Interest cost40 59 81 118 
Amortization of prior service costs(124,000) (124,000) (372,000) (372,000)
Amortization of prior service creditsAmortization of prior service credits(124)(124)(248)(248)
Amortization of net loss37,000
 38,000
 112,000
 116,000
Amortization of net loss44 45 87 90 
Net periodic benefit cost(12,000) (5,000) (36,000) (13,000)
       
Net periodic benefit creditNet periodic benefit credit(40)(20)(80)(40)
Total post retirement benefits expense$303,000
 $328,000
 $1,000,000
 $1,103,000
Total post retirement benefits expense$508 $340 $959 $859 
The Company made payments of $1,209,000$683,000 to pension plans and $252,000$157,000 for post-retirement healthcare and life insurance during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2021. For the remainder of 2017,2021, the Company expects to make approximately $203,000$1,332,000 of pension plan payments, of which $53,000$772,000 was accrued at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2021. The Company also expects to make approximately $132,000$1,129,000 of post-retirement healthcare and life insurance payments for the remainder of 2017,2021, all of which were accrued at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2021.


7. Debt

11. DEBT
Debt consists of the following:following (in thousands):
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Wells Fargo term loans payable$15,191 $16,390 
FGI term loans payable12,988 13,148 
Leaf Capital term loan payable136 152 
Total28,31529,690
Less deferred loan costs(1,720)(1,957)
Less current portion(3,352)(2,535)
Long-term debt$23,243 $25,198 
 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Term loan payable to Key Bank, interest at a variable rate (3.05% at September 30, 2017 and 2.55% at December 31, 2016) with monthly payments of interest and principal through March 2020.$7,500,000
 $9,750,000
Revolving line of credit
 
Total7,500,000
 9,750,000
Less current portion(3,000,000) (3,000,000)
Long-term debt$4,500,000
 $6,750,000
Term Loans


Credit Agreement

Wells Fargo Term Loans
On December 9, 2008,October 27, 2020, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, lead arranger and book runner, and the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”). Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Lenders made available to the Company secured term loans (the “WF Term Loans”) in the maximum aggregate principal amount of $18,500,000 ($16,790,000 of which was advanced to the Company on October 28, 2020). The proceeds from the WF Term Loans were used to pay off the Company’s existing outstanding indebtedness with KeyBank National Association, and to pay certain fees and expenses associated with the financing.

At the option of the Company, the WF Term Loans bears interest at a per annum rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 300 basis points or base rate plus a margin of 200 basis points. LIBOR rate means the greater of (a) 0.75% per annum and (b) the per annum published LIBOR rate for interest periods of one, three or six months as chosen by the Company. Base rate is the greater of (a) 1.0% per annum, (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%, (c) LIBOR Rate plus 100 basis or (d) prime rate. The weighted average interest rate was 3.77% as of June 30, 2021.

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The WF Term Loans are to be repaid in monthly installments of $200,000 plus interest, with the remaining outstanding balance due on November 30, 2024, subject to certain optional and mandatory repayment terms. The Company’s obligations under the WF Term Loans are unconditionally guaranteed by each of the Company’s U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries, with such obligations of the Company and such subsidiaries being secured by a lien on substantially all of their U.S. and Canadian assets.

The WF Term Loans contains reporting, indebtedness, and financial covenants. The Company is in compliance with its wholly ownedcovenants as of June 30, 2021.

Voluntary prepayments of amounts outstanding under the WF Term Loans are permitted at any time without premium or penalty. To the extent applicable, LIBOR breakage fees may be charged in connection with any prepayment.

FGI Equipment Finance LLC Term Loan
On October 20, 2020, the Company entered into a Master Security Agreement and a Promissory Note, among FGI Equipment Finance LLC, (“FGI”) the Company as debtor, and each of Core Composites Corporation, a subsidiary Corecompositesof the Company organized in Delaware, and CC HPM, S. de R.L. de C.V., a subsidiary of the Company organized in Mexico, as guarantors, the principal amount of $13,200,000 (the “FGI Term Loan”). On October 27, 2020, FGI advanced to the Company $12,000,000 which proceeds were used to pay off the Company’s existing outstanding indebtedness with KeyBank National Association, and to pay certain fees and expenses associated with the transactions, and $1,200,000 which proceeds were used to fund a security deposit to be held by FGI. Interest on the FGI Term Loan is a fixed rate of 8.25% and is payable monthly. The security deposit of $1,200,000 is included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Following the advance of funds by FGI, the FGI Term Loan is to be repaid in monthly principal and interest installments of $117,000 for the first 12 months, $246,000 for the subsequent 59 months and $1,446,000 due on October 31, 2026, subject to certain optional and mandatory repayment terms. The Company’s obligations under the Master Security Agreement are secured by certain machinery and equipment of the guarantors located in Mexico, and real property of Core Composites de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.,a subsidiary of the Company organized in Mexico, located in Matamoros, Mexico.

The Company may prepay in full or in part (but not less than the amount equal to 20% of the original principal amount of the loan) outstanding amounts before they are due on any scheduled Payment Date upon at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice. The Company will pay a “Prepayment Fee” in an amount equal to an additional sum equal to the following percentage of the principal amount to be prepaid for prepayments occurring in the indicated period: four percent (4.0%) (for prepayments occurring prior to the first anniversary of the FGI Term Loan); three percent (3.0%) (for prepayments occurring on the first anniversary of the FGI Term Loan until the second anniversary of the FGI Term Loan); two percent (2.0%) (for prepayments occurring on and after the second anniversary of the FGI Term Loan and prior to the third anniversary of the Loan ); and one percent (1.0%) (for prepayments occurring any time thereafter).

Leaf Capital Funding
On April 24, 2020 the Company entered into a finance agreement with Leaf Capital Funding of $175,000 for equipment. The parties agreed to a fixed interest rate of 5.5% and a term of 60 months.

Revolving Loans

Wells Fargo Revolving Loan
On October 27, 2020, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as amended from time to timeadministrative agent, lead arranger and book runner, and the lenders party thereto (the "Credit Agreement"“Lenders”), with a lender to provide various financing facilities.

Under the Credit Agreement, amended with the eleventh amendment on June 21, 2016, the Company received certain loans, subject to the terms and conditions stated in the agreement, which included (1) a $12,000,000 Capex loan; (2) an $18,000,000 variable rate revolving line of credit with a commitment date extending through May 31, 2018; (3) a term loan in an original amount of $15,500,000 (the "Term Loan"); and (4) a Letter of Credit Commitment of up to $250,000, of which $175,000 has been issued. The Credit Agreement is secured by a guarantee of each U.S. subsidiary of the Company, and by a lien on substantially all of the present and future assets of the Company and its U.S. subsidiaries, except that only 65% of the stock issued by Corecomposites de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. has been pledged.

On August 4, 2017, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Corecomposites de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V., entered into a twelfth amendment (the "Twelfth Amendment") to the Credit Agreement.. Pursuant to the terms of the Twelfth Amendment,Credit Agreement, the parties agreedLenders made available to modifythe Company a revolving loan commitment (the “WF Revolving Loan”) of $25,000,000 ($8,745,000 of which was advanced to the Company on October 28, 2020). The proceeds from the WF Revolving Loan were used to pay off the Company’s existing outstanding indebtedness with KeyBank National Association, and to pay certain fees and expenses associated with the financing.

The Credit Agreement also makes available to the Company an incremental revolving commitment in the maximum amount of $10,000,000 at the Company’s option at any time during the three-year period following the closing.

The borrowing availability under the WF Revolving Loan is the lesser of (a) the loan commitment of $25,000,000 or (b) the sum of 90% of eligible investment grade accounts receivable, 85% of non-investment grade eligible accounts receivable and 65% of eligible inventory.

At the option of the Company, the WF Revolving Loan bears interest at a per annum rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 200 to 250 basis points or base rate plus a margin of 100 to 150 basis points, with the margin rate being based on the excess
18

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availability amount under the line of credit. LIBOR rate means the greater of (a) 0.75% per annum and (b) the per annum published LIBOR rate for interest periods of one, three or six months as chosen by the Company. Base rate is the greater of (a) 1.0% per annum, (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%, (c) LIBOR Rate plus 100 basis and (d) prime rate. The weighted average interest rate was 4.25% as of June 30, 2021.

The WF Revolving Loan commitment terminates, and all outstanding borrowings thereunder must be repaid, by November 30, 2024. The Company has $23,731,000 of available rate revolving loans of which $200,000 is outstanding as of June 30, 2021.

The WF Revolving Loan contains the same covenants as the WF Term Loans.

Wells Fargo Bank will issue up to $2,000,000 of Letters of Credit in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. These modifications included amendingAgreement upon the definitionCompany’s request. As of Consolidated Fixed Charges to include only Capital Distributions made in an aggregate amount in excessJune 30, 2021, the Company had one Letter of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000)Credit outstanding for $160,000.

KeyBank Loan

On June 30, 2020, the Company had a term loan and amending the restricted payment covenant provisions.revolving loan balance of $36,000,000 and $167,000 with KeyBank National Association, respectively. The Company’s term loan and revolving loan had variable interest rate of 8.00% at June 30, 2020.


Bank Covenants

The Company is required to meet certain financial covenants included in the Credit Agreement with respect to leverage ratios, fixed coverage charge ratios, capital expenditures as well as other customary affirmative and negative covenants.ratio. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, the Company was in compliance with its financial covenants associated with the loans made under the Credit Agreement as described above.


8. Income Taxes12. INCOME TAXES
The Company’s consolidated balance sheetsConsolidated Balance Sheets include a net non-current deferred tax asset of $937,000 for the Canadian and Mexican tax jurisdictions and a net non-current deferred tax liability of $992,000$883,000 for the U.S. tax jurisdiction at SeptemberJune 30, 20172021. The non-current deferred tax asset is classified in other non-current assets and December 31, 2016.non-current deferred tax liabilities are in other non-current liabilities. The Company evaluates the balance of deferred tax assets that will be realized based on the premise that the Company is more likely than not to realize deferred tax benefits through the generation of future taxable income.
Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is estimated to be $2,262,000, or approximately 32% of income before income taxes. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was estimated to be $2,794,000, or approximately 34% of income before income taxes.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, the Company had no0 liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The Company does not anticipate that unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change within the next twelve months.
Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021 is estimated to be $2,894,000, approximately 27.7% of income before income taxes. Income tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was estimated to be $4,965,000, approximately 686% of income before income taxes.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act") was enacted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and among other things, provides tax relief to businesses. Tax provisions of the CARES Act include the deferral of certain payroll taxes, relief for retaining employees, and other provisions, including allowing net operating losses to be carried back five years versus an indefinite carryforward. An income tax benefit of $5,638,000 was realized in the first quarter of 2020. The income tax benefit consists of the reversal of the full valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets in the United States for approximately $3,267,000. The income tax benefit also consists of a rate benefit of $2,371,000 based on the losses being carried back to years where the Company paid tax at 34% compared to the valuation of the losses being recorded at the 21% current U.S. statutory tax rate.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S., Mexico, Canada and various state jurisdictions. The Company is no longernot subject to U.S. federal and state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2013, and is no longer2017, not subject to Mexican income tax examinations by Mexican authorities for years prior to 2012.2015 and not subject to Canadian tax examinations by Canadian authorities for years prior to 2018.



9. Share Based Compensation
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13. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

On May 13, 2021, The Company has aCompany's shareholders approved the 2021 Long Term Equity Incentive Plan as(the “2021 Plan”) that replaced the 2006 Long Term Equity Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”) approved by the Company’s stockholders in May 2006 and as amended in May 2015 (the “2006 Plan”).2015. The 20062021 Plan allows for grants to employees, officers, non-employee directors, consultants, independent contractors and employeesadvisors of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares, performancerestricted stock units, and other incentivestock-based awards (“Stock Awards”stock awards”) up to an aggregate of 3,000,000 awards, each representing a right to buy a share of Core Molding Technologies common stock. Stock924,823 awards. Awards can be granted under the 20062021 Plan through the earlier of December 31, 2025,May 13, 2031, or the date the maximum number of available awards under the 20062021 Plan have been granted. No new awards may be granted from the 2006 Plan.

Awards under the 2021 Plan vest over one to three years and shares previously awarded and currently unvested under the 2006 Plan vest over three years. Shares granted under both the 2006 and 2021 Plans vest upon the date of a participant’s death, disability or change in control.
Restricted Stock
The Company grants shares of its common stock to certain directors, officers, and key managers and employees in the form of unvested stock and units (“Restricted Stock”). These awards are recorded at the market value of Core Molding Technologies’the Company's common stock on the date of issuance net of estimated forfeitures, and amortized ratably as compensation expense over the applicable vesting period, which is typically three years. The Company has applied forfeiture rates, estimated based on historical experience, of 3.5%-6.5% to the restricted stock fair values. These estimated forfeiture rates are applied to grants based on their remaining vesting term and may be revised in subsequent periods ifadjusts compensation expense for actual forfeitures, differ from these estimates.

as they occur.
The following summarizes the status of Restricted Stock and changes during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017:2021:
Number of
Shares
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested balance at December 31, 2016158,261
 $14.55
Unvested balance at December 31, 2020Unvested balance at December 31, 2020507,835 $6.25 
Granted84,643
 19.17
Granted250,635 13.74 
Vested(95,717) 15.12
Vested(64,106)7.86 
Forfeited(6,092) 17.93
Forfeited(15,964)5.30 
Unvested balance at September 30, 2017141,095
 $16.84
Unvested balance at June 30, 2021Unvested balance at June 30, 2021678,400 $8.85 
At SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 2016,2020, there was $1,871,000$4,783,000 and $1,580,000,$2,249,000, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation expense, related to Restricted Stock granted under the 2006 Plan.grants. That cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of 1.62.6 years. Total compensation cost related to restricted stockRestricted Stock grants for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 20162020 was $270,000$456,000 and $197,000, respectively, all of which was recorded to selling, general and administrative expense. Compensation$357,000, respectively. Total compensation cost related to restricted stockRestricted Stock grants for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 20162020 was $1,061,000$745,000 and $778,000,$1,121,000, respectively, all of which was recorded to selling, general and administrative expense.

The Company does not receive a tax deduction for restricted stock untilDuring the restricted stock vests. The tax deduction for restricted stock is based on the fair market value as of the vesting date. Tax benefits received for vested restricted stock in excess of the fair market value as of the grant date were $136,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017. Tax expense due for the fair market value as of the grant date in excess of the vested restricted stock was $16,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,2021, employees surrendered 19,533 and 10,5903,874 shares respectively, of the Company's common stock to satisfy income tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock.awards. NaN shares were surrendered for the six months ended June 30, 2020.

10. Fair Value
20

Table of Financial InstrumentsContents

Stock Appreciation Rights
As part of the Company's 2020 annual grant, Stock Appreciation Rights ("SARs") were granted with a grant price of $10. These awards have a contractual term of five years and vest ratably over a period of three years or immediately vest if the recipient is over 65 of age. These awards are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
A summary of the Company's stock appreciation rights activity for the six months ended June 30, 2021 is as follows:
Number of
Shares
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020180,925 $2.57 
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited(3,909)2.57 
Outstanding at end of the period ended June 30, 2021177,016 $2.57 
Exercisable at end of the period ended June 30, 2021124,801 $2.57 
The average remaining contractual term for those SARs outstanding at June 30, 2021 is 2.8 years, with aggregate intrinsic value of $961,000. At June 30, 2021 and 2020, there was $112,000 and $260,000, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation expense, related to SARs. That cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted- average period of 0.8 years. Total compensation cost related to SARs for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $31,000 and $31,000, respectively. Total compensation cost related to SARs for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $60,000 and $55,000, respectively, all of which was recorded to selling, general and administrative expense.
14. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in a transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. Fair value is measured using the fair value hierarchy and related valuation methodologies as defined in the authoritative literature. This guidance provides a fair value framework that requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets or liabilities. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment.


The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 -Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 1 -Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 -Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations, in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.
Level 3 -Significant unobservable inputs reflecting management's own assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.

Level 2 -Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations, in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.
Level 3 -Significant unobservable inputs reflecting management's own assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, debt, interest rate swaps and foreign currency derivatives. Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable carrying values as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and December 31, 20162020 approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these financial instruments. The carrying amounts of long-term debtWF Term Loan and the revolving line of creditWF Revolving Loan approximate fair value as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and December 31, 20162020 due to the short term nature of the underlying variable rate LIBOR agreements. The Company had Level 2FGI Term Loan approximate fair value measurements at Septemberas of June 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016 relating2020 due to the Company’s foreign currency derivatives.

Derivative and hedging activities
The Company conducts businessimmaterial movement in Mexico and pays certain expenses in Mexican Pesos. The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk between the U.S. dollar and the Mexican Peso, which could impact the Company’s operating income and cash flows. To mitigate risk associated with foreign currency exchange,interest rates since the Company entersentered into forward contracts to exchange a fixed amountthe Promissory Note on October 20, 2020.
21

Table of U.S. dollars for a fixed amount of Mexican Pesos, which will be used to fund future Peso cash flows. At inception, all forward contracts are formally documented as cash flow hedges and are measured at fair value each reporting period. Derivatives are formally assessed both at inception and at least quarterly thereafter, to ensure that derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item. If it is determined that a derivative ceases to be a highly effective hedge, or if the anticipated transaction is no longer probable of occurring, hedge accounting is discontinued, and any future mark-to-market adjustments are recognized in earnings. The effective portion of gain or loss is reported in other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion is reported in earnings. The impacts of these contracts were largely offset by gains and losses resulting from the impact of changes in exchange rates on transactions denominated in the Mexican Peso. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had no ineffective portion related to the cash flow hedges.
Financial statements impacts
The following tables detail amounts related to our derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 Fair Values of Derivatives Instruments
 September 30, 2017
 Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives
 Balance Sheet Location Fair Value Balance Sheet Location Fair Value
Foreign exchange contractsPrepaid expense other current assets $354,000
 Accrued liabilities other $
Notional contract values  $5,038,000
   $

 December 31, 2016
 Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives
 Balance Sheet Location Fair Value Balance Sheet Location Fair Value
Foreign exchange contractsPrepaid expense other current assets $
 Accrued liabilities other $303,000
Notional contract values  $
   $6,502,000



The following tables summarize the amount of unrealized /and realized gain and loss(loss) recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)("AOCI") for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 2016:2020 (in thousands):
Derivatives in
subtopic 815-20
Cash Flow Hedging
Relationship
Amount of Unrealized
Gain (Loss) Recognized
in Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income on
Derivative
Location of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income(A)
Amount of Realized Gain
(Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
2021202020212020
Foreign exchange
contracts
$$142 Cost of goods sold$$526 
Selling, general and administrative expense$$68 
Interest rate swaps$$(915)Interest expense$$(1,620)
Derivatives in subtopic 815-20 Cash Flow Hedging Relationship
Amount of Unrealized Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivative 
Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income(A)
 Amount of Realized Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income


20172016
 20172016
Foreign exchange contracts $113,000
$
 Cost of goods sold $220,000
$
  Sales, general and administrative expense $32,000
$


The following tables summarize the amount of unrealized /and realized gain and loss(loss) recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)("AOCI") for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 2016:2020 (in thousands):

Derivatives in subtopic 815-20 Cash Flow Hedging Relationship Amount of Unrealized Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivative 
Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income(A)
 Amount of Realized Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
  20172016  20172016
Foreign exchange contracts $1,054,000
$
 Cost of goods sold $346,000
$
  Sales, general and administrative expense $51,000
$
Derivatives in
subtopic 815-20
Cash Flow Hedging
Relationship
Amount of Unrealized
Loss Recognized
in Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income on
Derivative
Location of Loss
Reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (A)
Amount of Realized Loss
Reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
2021202020212020
Foreign exchange
contracts
$$(532,000)Cost of goods sold$$(306,000)
Selling, general and
administrative expense
$$(34,000)
Interest rate swaps$$(528,000)Interest expense$$(194,000)

(A)The foreign currency derivative activity reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income is allocated to cost of goods sold and selling, general and administrative expense based on the percentage of Mexican Pesoforeign currency spend.

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There were no non-recurring fair value measurements for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

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11. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

15. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The following table presents changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 2016:2020 (in thousands):
2020:Derivative
Hedging
Activities
Post Retirement
Benefit Plan
Items(A)
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Balance at December 31, 2019$(191)$1,561 $1,370 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(1,060)(1,060)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(533)(158)(691)
Income tax benefit350 33 383 
Balance at June 30, 2020$(1,434)$1,436 $
2021:
Balance at December 31, 2020$$1,375 $1,375 
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(161)(161)
Income tax benefit33 33 
Balance at June 30, 2021$$1,247 $1,247 
2016:
Foreign Currency Derivative Activities(A)
Post Retirement Benefit Plan Items(B)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Balance at December 31, 2015$
$2,645,000
$2,645,000
Other Comprehensive Income before reclassifications67,000

67,000
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
(251,000)(251,000)
Income tax benefit(23,000)75,000
52,000
Balance at September 30, 2016$44,000
$2,469,000
$2,513,000
    
2017:   
Balance at December 31, 2016$(200,000)$2,614,000
$2,414,000
Other Comprehensive Income before reclassifications1,054,000

1,054,000
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(397,000)(260,000)(657,000)
Income tax benefit (expense)(223,000)78,000
(145,000)
Balance at September 30, 2017$234,000
$2,432,000
$2,666,000

(A) The foreign currency derivative activity reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income is allocated to cost of goods sold and selling, general and administrative expense based on the percentage of Mexican Peso spend. The tax effect of the foreign currency derivative activity reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income is included in income tax expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

(B) The Company has historically disclosed both interest rate swap activity and post-retirement benefit activity, however due to immaterial interest rate swap activity the components have been combined for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The effect of post-retirement benefit items reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income is included in total cost of salesother income and expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income.Operations. These Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost (see Note 610, "Post Retirement Benefits" for additional details). The tax effect of post-retirement benefit items reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income is included in income tax expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income.Operations.
23


12. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. ASC Topic 606 is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transferTable of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASC Topic 606 also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. The effective date for ASC Topic 606, as updated by ASU No. 2015-14 in August 2015, has been delayed until the first quarter of fiscal year 2018. ASU 2014-09 will affect the timing of certain revenue related transactions primarily resulting from the earlier recognition of the Company's tooling sales and costs. Upon adoption of ASU 2014-09 tooling sales and costs will be recorded over time on a percentage of completion methodology instead of completed contract methodology. We are nearing a decision on implementation on a retrospective basis (full or with practical expedient) or through a cumulative adjustment to equity. We continue to assess the overall impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on our consolidated financial statements, and anticipate testing our new controls and processes designed to comply with ASU 2014-09 throughout 2017 to permit adoption by January 1, 2018.Contents



In January 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. The new standard eliminates step 2, which required companies to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill, of the goodwill impairment test. Under this new guidance, companies will perform their annual goodwill impairment test by comparing the reporting unit's carrying value, including goodwill, to the fair value. An impairment charge would be recorded if the carrying value exceeds the reporting unit's fair value. The ASU is effective for public companies for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2020 and early adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt this standard update as required and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost ("ASU 2017-07"). The amendments in this update require that an employer disaggregate the service cost component from the other components of net periodic cost (benefit) and report that component in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by employees during the period. The other components of net periodic cost (benefit) are required to be presented in the statement of operations separately from the service cost component and outside of operating earnings. The amendment also allows for the service cost component of net periodic cost (benefit) to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The guidance will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 and interim periods within that reporting period; early adoption permitted. The guidance on the income statement presentation of the components of net periodic cost (benefit) must be applied retrospectively, while the guidance limiting the capitalization of net periodic cost (benefit) in assets to the service cost component must be applied prospectively. The Company will adopt this standard update as required and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Upon adoption, the Company plans to update the presentation of net periodic cost (benefit) accordingly, noting all components of the Company's net periodic cost (benefit) will be presented outside of operating earnings, as the plan is not active.The estimated impact of adoption of this update will be a reclassification of all components of net periodic benefit from operating earnings to other income in the amount of $49,000 and $18,000 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

In August 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The new standard provides changes to designation, measurement, recognition and presentation of hedging instruments. The ASU is effective for public companies for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018 and early adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt this standard update as required and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.


Part I — Financial Information

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 2.
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. As a general matter, forward-looking statements are those focused upon future plans, objectives or performance as opposed to historical items and include statements of anticipated events or trends and expectations and beliefs relating to matters not historical in nature. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to Core Molding Technologies' operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond Core Molding Technologies' control. Words such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “expect,” “intend,” “plans,” “projects,” “believes,” “estimates,” “encouraged,” “confident” and similar expressions are used to identify these forward-looking statements. These uncertainties and factors could cause Core Molding Technologies' actual results to differ materially from those matters expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, Core Molding Technologies, Inc. undertakes no obligation to update these forward looking statements.

Core Molding Technologies believes that the following factors, among others, could affect its future performance and cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements made in this report:Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q: business conditions in the plastics, transportation, marine and commercial product industries (including slowdownchanges in demand for truck production); federal and state regulations (including engine emission regulations); general economic, social, regulatory (including foreign trade policy) and political environments in the countries in which Core Molding Technologies operates; the adverse impact of coronavirus (COVID-19) global pandemic on our business, results of operations, financial position, liquidity or cash flow, as well as impact on customers and supply chains; safety and security conditions in Mexico;Mexico and Canada; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; dependence upon certain major customers as the primary source of Core Molding Technologies’ sales revenues; efforts of Core Molding Technologies to expand its customer base; the ability to develop new and innovative products and to diversify markets, materials and processes and increase operational enhancements; ability to accurately quote and execute manufacturing processes for new business; the actions of competitors, customers, and suppliers; failure of Core Molding Technologies’ suppliers to perform their obligations; the availability of raw materials; inflationary pressures; new technologies; regulatory matters; labor relations; labor availability; a work stoppage or labor disruption at one of our union locations or one of our customer or supplier locations; the loss or inability of Core Molding Technologies to attract and retain key personnel; the Company's ability to successfully identify, evaluate and manage potential acquisitions and to benefit from and properly integrate any completed acquisitions; federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations; the availability of sufficient capital; the ability of Core Molding Technologies to provide on-time delivery to customers, which may require additional shipping expenses to ensure on-time delivery or otherwise result in late fees;fees and other customer charges; risk of cancellation or rescheduling of orders; management’s decision to pursue new products or businesses which involve additional costs, risks or capital expenditures; inadequate insurance coverage to protect against potential hazards; equipment and machinery failure; product liability and warranty claims; and other risks identified from time to time in Core Molding Technologies’ other public documents on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those described in Item 1A of the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Description of the Company

Core Molding Technologies isand its subsidiaries operate in one operating segment as a manufacturermolder of thermoplastic and thermoset structural products. The Company's operating segment consists of one reporting unit, Core Molding Technologies. The Company offers customers a wide range of manufacturing processes to fit various program volume and investment requirements. These processes include compression molding of sheet molding compound ("SMC") and molder of fiberglass reinforced plastics. The Company specializes in large-format moldings and offers a wide range of fiberglass processes, including compression molding of SMC, glass mat thermoplastics, bulk molding compounds and direct long-fiber thermoplastics (D-LFT); spray-up, hand-lay-up, and, resin transfer molding ("RTM"). Additionally, the Company offers reaction, liquid molding of dicyclopentadiene ("DCPD"), spray-up and hand-lay-up, direct long-fiber thermoplastics ("D-LFT") and structural foam and structural web injection molding utilizing dicyclopentadiene technology.("SIM"). Core Molding Technologies serves a wide variety of markets, including the medium and heavy-duty truck, marine, automotive, agriculture, construction, and other commercial products. Product sales to heavy and medium-duty truck markets accounted for 68% and 69% of the Company’s sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The demand for Core Molding Technologies’ products is primarily affected by economic conditions in the United States, Canada,Mexico, and Mexico.Canada. Core Molding Technologies’ manufacturing operations have a significant fixed cost component. Accordingly, during periods of changing demand, the profitability of Core Molding Technologies’ operations may change proportionately more than revenues from operations.

In 1996, Core Molding Technologies acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Columbus Plastics, a wholly owned operating unit of Navistar’s truck manufacturing division since its formation in late 1980. Columbus Plastics, located in Columbus, Ohio, was a compounder and compression molder of SMC. In 1998, Core Molding Technologies began operations at its second facility in Gaffney, South Carolina, and in 2001, the Company establishedCore Molding Technologies added a manufacturing presenceproduction
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facility in Matamoros, Mexico by acquiring certain assets of Airshield Corporation. As a result of this acquisition, Core Molding Technologies expanded its fiberglass molding capabilities to include the spray up, hand-lay-up open mold processes and RTM closed molding. In 2004, the Company acquired substantially all the operating assets of Keystone Restyling Products, Inc., a privately held manufacturer and distributor of fiberglass reinforced products for the automotive-aftermarket industry. In 2005, Core Molding Technologies acquired certain assets of the Cincinnati Fiberglass Division of Diversified Glass, Inc., a Batavia, Ohio-based, privately held manufacturer and distributor of fiberglass reinforced plastic components supplied primarily to the heavy-duty truck market. In
2009, the Company completed construction of a new production facility in Matamoros, Mexico that replaced its leased facility. Most recently inIn March 2015, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of CPI Binani, Inc. ("CPI"), a wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiary of Binani Industries Limited, located in Winona, Minnesota, which expanded the Company's process capabilities to include D-LFT and diversified itsthe customer base. In January 2018, the Company acquired substantially all the assets of Horizon Plastics, which has manufacturing operations in Cobourg, Ontario and Escobedo, Mexico. This acquisition expanded the Company's customer base, geographic footprint, and process capabilities to include structural foam and structural web molding.

Business Overview


General
The Company’s business and operating results are directly affected by changes in overall customer demand, operational costs and performance and leverage of our fixed cost and selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") infrastructure.

Product sales fluctuate in response to several factors including many that are beyond the Company’s control, such as general economic conditions, interest rates, government regulations, consumer spending, labor availability, and our customers’ production rates and inventory levels. Product sales driven by demand from customers in many different markets with different levels of cyclicality and seasonality. The North American truck market, which is highly cyclical, accounted for 42% of the Company’s product revenue for both the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 respectively.

Operating performance is dependent on the Company’s ability to manage changes in input costs for items such as raw materials, labor, and overhead operating costs. Performance is also affected by manufacturing efficiencies, including items such as on time delivery, quality, scrap, and productivity. Market factors of supply and demand can impact operating costs. In periods of rapid increases or decreases in customer demand, the Company is required to ramp operations activity up or down quickly which may impact manufacturing efficiencies more than in periods of steady demand.

Operating performance is also dependent on the Company’s ability to effectively launch new customer programs, which are typically extremely complex in nature. The start of production of a new program is the result of a process of developing new molds and assembly equipment, validation testing, manufacturing process design, development and testing, along with training and often hiring employees. Meeting the targeted levels of manufacturing efficiency for new programs usually occurs over time as the Company gains experience with new tools and processes. Therefore, during a new program launch period, start-up costs and inefficiencies can affect operating results.

Six Months ended June 30, 2021
Product sales for the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased 51.6% compared to the same period in 2020. Operating income increased from $3,055,000 to $11,519,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period a year ago. Higher demand from our heavy-duty truck, building product, power sports, and consumer product customers were the primary drivers of the sales increase. The increase in operating income was largely due to improved manufacturing efficiencies and cost savings at several of the Company's facilities.

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, product sales to truck customers increased by 41.3% compared to the same period in 2020, as a result of a cyclical uptick in the truck market and 2020 sales being negatively impacted by the effects of COVID-19 related customer shutdown. According to ACT Research, North American heavy-duty truck production increased approximately 60% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020.

The Company experienced higher raw material and labor costs in the first half of 2021 compared to the same period of 2020 due to supply disruptions and overall increase in global demand of certain materials. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company had raw material inflation of approximately $10,387,000 compared to the first six months of 2020. The Company has the ability to pass through a portion, but not all, of the cost increases to its customers. The Company was able to recoup approximately $5,330,000 of the raw material inflation during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded net income of $4,704,000,$7,542,000 or $0.61$0.89 per basic and diluted share, compared with $5,689,000, or $0.69, per basic and diluted share compared withfor the six months ended June 30, 2020. In 2020, net income was favorably impacted by $5,638,000, or $0.69 per share, as a result of $5,379,000, or $0.71 per basica tax valuation allowance reversal and $0.70 per diluted share fora tax rate benefit due to tax law changes that allowed the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Product sales forCompany to carryback net operating losses to offset taxable income in 2013
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through 2015, where the nine months ended September 30, 2017 decreased approximately 2% to $110,723,000 asCompany paid tax at 34% compared to $113,159,000 for the same period in 2016, primarily due to decreased demand from heavy duty truck and automotive customers, partially offset by increased demand from customers invaluation of the marine market.losses being recorded at the 21% current United States statutory rate.


Looking forward, the Company expects the fourth quarter 2017 product sales to be higher than fourth quarter 2016 and full year 2017 product revenue to be flat compared to full year 2016.  Current industry analyst forecasts for North American Class 8 truck production show a 15% increase in 2018 compared to 2017.  Basedbased on industry analyst expectationsanalysts’ projections and customer forecasts, the Company expects 2018 total productsales levels for the second half of 2021 to increase compared to the second half of 2020. In the Company’s largest market, North American heavy-duty truck, ACT Research is forecasting production to increase approximately 37%. In several other industries the Company serves, customers are forecasting higher demand in 2021 including in the power sports, and consumer goods markets. Although we anticipate higher sales the Company has experienced disruption in demand from our customers as their supply chain disruptions have caused them to temporary stop production at times.The Company anticipates customer supply chain disruptions will affect the Company’s sales for the remainder of 2021.

The Company has experienced supply disruptions and raw material inflation due to ongoing raw material shortages. Although the Company’s supply chain disruptions are decreasing, and the Company has been able to meet customer demand, we anticipate potential disruptions to continue which could impact revenues through the remainder of 2021. The Company also anticipates increased raw material costs to be higher than 2017. continue through the remainder of 2021. The Company anticipates to recoup some, but not all of the raw material price increases.



Results of Operations


Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, as Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162020

Net sales for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 20162020 totaled $38,494,000 $80,461,000 and $41,336,000,$37,806,000, respectively. Included in totalnet sales were tooling project sales of $901,000$1,344,000 and $7,520,000 for$1,959,000 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 2016,2020, respectively. Tooling project sales result primarily from customer approval and acceptance of molds and assembly equipment specific to their products as well as other non-production services. These sales are sporadic in nature and fluctuate in regard to scope and related revenue on a period-to-period basis. Product sales, excluding tooling project sales, were 11% higher for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, as2021 were $79,117,000 compared to $35,847,000 for the same period a year ago.in 2020, which was significantly impacted by COVID-19. This increase in sales is primarily the result of higher demand from customers in both the heavy dutyheavy-duty truck, building product, power sports, and marine markets, partially offset by a decrease in demand from customers in the automotive market.consumer product markets.


Sales to Navistar totaled $11,331,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $10,045,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Included in total sales was $12,000 of tooling sales for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $470,000 for the same three months in 2016. Product sales increased 18% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to a change in demand.

Sales to Volvo totaled $7,693,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $11,690,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Included in total sales was $432,000 of tooling sales for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $5,353,000 for the same three months in 2016. Product sales to Volvo increased 15% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to a change in demand.

Sales to PACCAR totaled $7,366,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $6,905,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Included in total sales was $50,000 of tooling sales for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $18,000 for the same three months in 2016. Product sales to PACCAR increased 6% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to new business awards and a change in demand.

Sales to Yamaha totaled $3,723,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $3,602,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Product sales to Yamaha increased 3% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to a change in demand.

Sales to BRP totaled $2,458,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $3,061,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Included in total sales was $406,000 of tooling sales for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $1,624,000 for the same three months in 2016. Product sales to BRP increased 43% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to new business awards and a change in demand.

Sales to other customers for the three months ended September 30, 2017 totaled $5,923,000, compared to $6,033,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Included in total sales was $1,000 of tooling sales for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $55,000 for the same three months in 2016. Product sales to other customers decreased 1% for the three months

ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period of the prior year, due primarily to a change in demand from customers in the automotive market.

Gross margin was approximately 15.0% 17.1% of sales for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, compared with 13.5%7.7% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2020. The gross margin percentage increase as a percentwas related to higher leverage of sales, was due to afixed cost of 6.2% and favorable net change in production costs and product mix and production efficiencies of 4.1% and favorable foreign exchange rate effect of 0.1%6.1%, partially offset by net unfavorable net changes in selling priceprices and material costsmaterials cost of 1.5% and lower fixed cost leverage of 1.2% related to the decrease in sales.2.9%.


Selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”&A) was $4,358,000$7,563,000 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, compared to $3,924,000$4,109,000 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. The increase in2020. Increased SG&A expenseexpenses resulted primarily resulted from higher professionallabor and outside service expensesbenefits costs of $321,000.

Interest expense totaled $62,000$1,489,000 and increased travel costs of $148,000. SG&A for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020 was impacted from cost savings efforts implemented due to COVID-19 and includes the favorable impact of COVID-19 related government subsidies of $1,391,000.
Interest expense totaled $584,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to interest expense of $67,000$1,197,000 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2020. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a lower average outstanding debt balance, and lower interest rates during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, when compared to the same period in 2016.2020. Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2020 includes $225,000 of forbearance fees resulting from an amendment of the Company’s credit agreement.

Income tax expense for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 20162021 was approximately 36% and 35% 27.4% of total income before income taxes, and income tax benefit for the three months ended June 30, 2020 was 4.7% of income before income taxes.

The Company recorded net income for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 of $855,000, $4,086,000 or $0.11$0.48 per basic and diluted share, compared with a net incomeloss of $1,029,000,$2,272,000, or $0.13($0.29) per basic and diluted share, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2020.

Comprehensive income totaled $703,000totaled $4,022,000 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, compared to $1,013,000a loss of $1,659,000 for the same period in 2016. This decreaseended June 30, 2020. The increase was primarily made up of a $174,000 decreaserelated to the increase in net income.income of $6,358,000, offset by decreases related to the foreign currency derivatives, net of tax of $629,000.


Nine
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Six Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, as Compared to NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162020


Net sales for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 20162020 totaled $122,608,000 $153,290,000 and $125,810,000,$101,830,000, respectively. Included in totalnet sales were tooling project sales of $11,885,000$5,039,000 and $12,651,000 for$4,053,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 2016,2020, respectively. Tooling project sales result primarily from customer approval and acceptance of molds and assembly equipment specific to their products as well as other non-production services. These sales are sporadic in nature and fluctuate in regard to scope and related revenue on a period-to-period basis. Product sales, excluding tooling project sales, were approximately 2% lower for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, as2021 were $148,251,000 compared to $97,777,000 for the same period a year ago.in 2020. This decreaseincrease in sales is primarily the result of lower nethigher demand from customers in the heavyheavy-duty truck, building product, power sports, and automotive markets, partially offset by increased demand from customers in the marine market.consumer product markets.

Sales to Navistar totaled $30,585,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $32,470,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Included in total sales was $90,000 of tooling sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $1,166,000 for the same nine months in 2016. Product sales decreased 3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to a change in demand, partially offset by new business awards.

Sales to Volvo totaled $28,055,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $29,266,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Included in total sales was $8,011,000 of tooling sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $5,801,000 for the same nine months in 2016. Product sales to Volvo decreased 15% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to a change in demand.

Sales to PACCAR totaled $22,100,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $21,888,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Included in total sales was $2,932,000 of tooling sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $3,454,000 for the same nine months in 2016. Product sales to PACCAR increased 4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to new business awards, partially offset by a change in demand.

Sales to Yamaha totaled $11,847,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $11,658,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Product sales to Yamaha increased 2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to a change in demand.

Sales to BRP totaled $10,967,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $9,427,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Included in total sales was $514,000 of tooling sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $1,624,000 for the same nine months in 2016. Product sales to BRP increased 34% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to new business awards and a change in demand.

Sales to other customers for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 totaled $19,054,000, compared to $21,101,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Included in total sales was $338,000 of tooling sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $606,000 for the same nine months in 2016. Product sales to other customers decreased 9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease primarily relates to a change in demand from customers in the automotive market.

Gross margin was approximately 16.0% 17.3% of sales for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, compared with 16.5%13.4% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2020. The gross margin decline, as a percent of sales,percentage increase was due to unfavorable net changes in selling pricefavorable product mix and material costsproduction efficiencies of 1.1%4.2% and lowerpositive impact related to fixed cost leverage of 0.2% related to a decrease in sales, partially3.1%, offset by a favorable foreign exchange rate effectnet unfavorable changes in selling prices and materials cost of 0.5% and a favorable net change in production costs and product mix of 0.3%3.4%.

Selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”&A) was $12,450,000$14,935,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, compared to $12,361,000$10,614,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. The increase in2020. Increased SG&A expenseexpenses resulted primarily resulted from higher labor and benefit expensesbenefits costs of $466,000 and higher$2,097,000, increased professional and outside servicesservice fees of $148,000, partially offset by lower profit sharing expense$349,000 and increased travel costs of $461,000.$147,000. SG&A for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was impacted from cost savings efforts implemented due to COVID-19 and includes the favorable impact of COVID-19 related government subsidies of $1,391,000.

Interest expense totaled $191,000$1,163,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, compared to interest expense of $233,000$2,371,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2020. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a lower average outstanding debt balance, and lower interest rates during the six months ended June 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2016.2020. Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020 includes $450,000 of forbearance fees resulting from amendments to the Company’s credit agreement.

Income tax expense for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 was 27.7% of income before income taxes, and 2016 was approximately 32% and 34% income tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was 686% of total income before income taxes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017In 2020, net income was favorably impacted by $5,638,000, or $0.69 per share, as a result of a tax valuation allowance reversal and a tax rate benefit due to tax law changes that allow the Company received ato carryback net operating losses to offset taxable income in 2013 through 2015, where the Company paid tax benefit of $136,000 dueat 34% compared to the fair market valuevaluation of the vested restricted stocklosses being in excess ofrecorded at the fair market value as of the grant date.21% current United States statutory rate.

The Company recorded net income for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 of $4,704,000, $7,542,000 or $0.61$0.89 per basic and diluted share, compared with $5,689,000, or $0.69 per basic and diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Comprehensive income totaled $7,414,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared withto $4,321,000 for the same period ended June 30, 2020. The increase was primarily related to the increase in net income of $5,379,000, or $0.71 per basic and $0.70 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

Comprehensive income totaled $4,956,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $5,247,000 over the same period in 2016. The decrease resulted from a $675,000 decrease in net income, partially offset by a net gain$1,853,000, increases related to net unrealizedthe foreign currency hedgesderivatives, net of $434,000.tax of $685,000 and interest rate swaps derivatives, net of tax of $558,000.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s primary sources of funds have been cash generated from operating activities and borrowings from third parties. Primary cash requirements are for operating expenses, increases in working capital, capital expenditures, repaymentrepayments of long-term debt, dividend payments and business acquisitions. The Company from time to time will enter into foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps to mitigate risk of foreign exchange movements. As of September 30, 2017, theand interest rate volatility. The Company had no outstanding foreign exchange contracts with notional amounts totaling $5,038,000, compared to $6,502,000 outstandingnor interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2016.June 30, 2021.

Cash provided by operating activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 totaled $4,529,000.2021 totaled $8,496,000. Net income of $4,704,000$7,542,000 positively impacted operating cash flows. Non-cash deductions of depreciation and amortization included in net income amounted to $4,814,000.$6,161,000. Changes in working capital decreased cash provided by operating activities by $5,790,000, which$6,199,000. The decrease in working capital was primarily related to increaseschanges in accounts receivable inventory, and prepaid and other assets, partiallyinventory, offset by an increasechange in accounts payable.payable and accrued liabilities.

Cash used in investing activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 was $2,259,000, which relates$5,387,000, which related to purchases of property, plant and equipment. The Company anticipates spending up to $3,000,000$14,500,000 during the remainder of 20172021 on property, plant and equipment purchases for all of the Company's operations.operations, including approximately $3,400,000 to expand the Company’s DLFT capacity in Matamoros, Mexico. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, purchase commitments for capital expenditures in progress were $880,000.$4,705,000. The Company anticipates using cash from operations, its available revolving line of credit or equipment financing to finance thisfund capital investment.investments.

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Cash used infor financing activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 totaled $3,015,000,2021 totaled $1,644,000, which primarily consisted of net revolving loan payments of $220,000 and scheduled repayments of principal on the Company's outstanding Term Loanterm loans of $2,250,000 and dividend payments of $393,000.

$1,375,000.
At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, the Company had $27,540,000 in$5,596,000 cash on hand, and an available balance on the revolving line of credit of $18,000,000.

$23,731,000.
The Company is required to meet certain financial covenants included in the Credit Agreement with respect to leverage ratios, fixed coverage charge ratios, capital expenditures as well as other customary affirmative and negative covenants.ratio. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, the Company was in compliance with its financial covenants.covenants associated with the loans made under the Credit Agreement as described above.


Management regularly evaluates the Company’s ability to effectively meet its debt covenants. Based on the Company’s forecasts, which are based on industry analysts’ estimates of heavy and medium-duty truck production volumes, customers' forecasts, as well as other assumptions, management believes that the Company will be able to maintain compliance with its financial covenants for the next 12 months. Management believes that existing cash, cash flow from operating activities and available borrowings under the Credit Agreement will be sufficient to meet the Company’s liquidity needs for the next 12 months. If a material adverse change in the financial position of Core Molding Technologiesthe Company should occur, or if actual sales or expenses are substantially different than what has been forecasted, Core Molding Technologies’the Company’s liquidity and ability to obtain further financing to fund future operating and capital requirements could be negatively impacted.

Term Loans
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Wells Fargo Term Loans
For informationOn October 27, 2020, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, lead arranger and book runner, and the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”). Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Lenders made available to the Company secured term loans (the “WF Term Loans”) in the maximum aggregate principal amount of $18,500,000 ($16,790,000 of which was advanced to the Company on October 28, 2020). The proceeds from the WF Term Loans were used to pay off the Company’s existing outstanding indebtedness with KeyBank National Association, and to pay certain fees and expenses associated with the financing.

At the option of the Company, the WF Term Loans bears interest at a per annum rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 300 basis points or base rate plus a margin of 200 basis points. LIBOR rate means the greater of (a) 0.75% per annum and (b) the per annum published LIBOR rate for interest periods of one, three or six months as chosen by the Company. Base rate is the greater of (a) 1.0% per annum, (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%, (c) LIBOR Rate plus 100 basis or (d) prime rate. The weighted average interest rate was 3.77% as of June 30, 2021.

The WF Term Loans are to be repaid in monthly installments of $200,000 plus interest, with the remaining outstanding balance due on November 30, 2024, subject to certain optional and mandatory repayment terms. The Company’s obligations under the WF Term Loans are unconditionally guaranteed by each of the Company’s U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries, with such obligations of the Company and such subsidiaries being secured by a lien on substantially all of their U.S. and Canadian assets.

The WF Term Loans contains reporting, indebtedness, and financial covenants. The Company is in compliance with its covenants as of June 30, 2021.

Voluntary prepayments of amounts outstanding under the WF Term Loans are permitted at any time without premium or penalty. To the extent applicable, LIBOR breakage fees may be charged in connection with any prepayment.

FGI Equipment Finance LLC Term Loan
On October 20, 2020, the Company entered into a Master Security Agreement and a Promissory Note, among FGI Equipment Finance LLC, (“FGI”) the Company as debtor, and each of Core Composites Corporation, a subsidiary of the Company organized in Delaware, and CC HPM, S. de R.L. de C.V., a subsidiary of the Company organized in Mexico, as guarantors, the principal amount of $13,200,000 (the “FGI Term Loan”). On October 27, 2020, FGI advanced to the Company $12,000,000 which proceeds were used to pay off the Company’s existing outstanding indebtedness with KeyBank National Association, and to pay certain fees and expenses associated with the transactions, and $1,200,000 which proceeds were used to fund a security deposit to be held by FGI. Interest on the impactFGI Term Loan is a fixed rate of recently issued accounting pronouncements, see Note8.25% and is payable monthly. The security deposit of $1,200,000 is located in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Following the advance of funds by FGI, the FGI Term Loan is to be repaid in monthly principal and interest installments of $117,000 for the first 12 "Recent Accounting Pronouncements,"months, $246,000 for the subsequent 59 months and $1,446,000 due on October 31, 2026, subject to certain optional and mandatory repayment terms. The Company’s obligations under the Master Security Agreement are secured
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Table of Contents
by certain machinery and equipment of the guarantors located in Mexico, and real property of Core Composites de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.,a subsidiary of the Company organized in Mexico, located in Matamoros, Mexico.

The Company may prepay in full or in part (but not less than the amount equal to 20% of the original principal amount of the loan) outstanding amounts before they are due on any scheduled Payment Date upon at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice. The Company will pay a “Prepayment Fee” in an amount equal to an additional sum equal to the consolidated financial statements included herein.following percentage of the principal amount to be prepaid for prepayments occurring in the indicated period: four percent (4.0%) (for prepayments occurring prior to the first anniversary of the FGI Term Loan); three percent (3.0%) (for prepayments occurring on the first anniversary of the FGI Term Loan until the second anniversary of the FGI Term Loan); two percent (2.0%) (for prepayments occurring on and after the second anniversary of the FGI Term Loan and prior to the third anniversary of the Loan ); and one percent (1.0%) (for prepayments occurring any time thereafter).


Leaf Capital Funding
On April 24, 2020 the Company entered into a finance agreement with Leaf Capital Funding of $175,000 for equipment. The parties agreed to a fixed interest rate of 5.5% and a term of 60 months.

Revolving Loans

Wells Fargo Revolving Loan
On October 27, 2020, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, lead arranger and book runner, and the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”). Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Lenders made available to the Company a revolving loan commitment (the “WF Revolving Loan”) of $25,000,000 ($8,745,000 of which was advanced to the Company on October 28, 2020). The proceeds from the WF Revolving Loan were used to pay off the Company’s existing outstanding indebtedness with KeyBank National Association, and to pay certain fees and expenses associated with the financing.

The Credit Agreement also makes available to the Company an incremental revolving commitment in the maximum amount of $10,000,000 at the Company’s option at any time during the three-year period following the closing.

The borrowing availability under the WF Revolving Loan is the lesser of (a) the loan commitment of $25,000,000 or (b) the sum of 90% of eligible investment grade accounts receivable, 85% of non-investment grade eligible accounts receivable and 65% of eligible inventory.

At the option of the Company, the WF Revolving Loan bears interest at a per annum rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 200 to 250 basis points or base rate plus a margin of 100 to 150 basis points, with the margin rate being based on the excess availability amount under the line of credit. LIBOR rate means the greater of (a) 0.75% per annum and (b) the per annum published LIBOR rate for interest periods of one, three or six months as chosen by the Company. Base rate is the greater of (a) 1.0% per annum, (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%, (c) LIBOR Rate plus 100 basis and (d) prime rate. The weighted average interest rate was 4.25% as of June 30, 2021.

The WF Revolving Loan commitment terminates, and all outstanding borrowings thereunder must be repaid, by November 30, 2024. The Company has $23,731,000 of available rate revolving loans of which $200,000 is outstanding as of June 30, 2021.

The WF Revolving Loan contains the same covenants as the WF Term Loans.

Wells Fargo Bank will issue up to $2,000,000 of Letters of Credit in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement upon the Company’s request. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had one Letter of Credit outstanding for $160,000.

KeyBank Loan

On June 30, 2020, the Company had a term loan and revolving loan balance of $36,000,000 and $167,000 with KeyBank National Association, respectively. The Company’s term loan and revolving loan had variable interest rate of 8.00%, respectively at June 30, 2020.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company did not have any significant off-balance sheet arrangements as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 or December 31, 2016.2020.

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Table of Contents
The Company did not have or experience any material changes outside the ordinary course of business as to contractual obligations, including long-term debt obligations, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or other long-termlong- term liabilities reflected on the Company’s balance sheet under GAAP, as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 or December 31, 2016.2020.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management’s DiscussionFor information on critical accounting policies and Analysis of Financial Conditionestimates, see Note 2, "Critical Accounting Policies and Results of Operations discuss the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires managementEstimates," to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements andincluded herein.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For information on the reported amountsimpact of revenues and expenses duringrecently issued accounting pronouncements, see Note 3, "Recent Accounting Pronouncements," to the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Management believes the following critical accounting policies, among others, affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.statements included here
Accounts receivable allowances: Management maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability
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Table of its customers to make required payments. If the financial condition of the Company’s customers was to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. The Company has determined that no allowance for doubtful accounts was needed at September 30, 2017 and at December 31, 2016, respectively. Management also records estimates for chargebacks for customer returns and deductions, discounts offered to customers, and price adjustments. Should customer chargebacks fluctuate from the estimated amounts, additional allowances may be required. The Company reduced accounts receivable for chargebacks by $390,000 at September 30, 2017 and $309,000 at December 31, 2016.Contents
Inventories: Inventories, which include material, labor and manufacturing overhead, are valued at the lower of cost or market. The inventories are accounted for using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of determining inventory costs. Inventory quantities on-hand are regularly reviewed, and where necessary, provisions for excess and obsolete inventory are recorded based on historical and anticipated usage. The Company has recorded an allowance for slow moving and obsolete inventory of $629,000 at September 30, 2017 and $770,000 at December 31, 2016.
Derivative instruments: Derivative instruments are utilized to manage exposure to fluctuations in the United States dollar to Mexican peso exchange rate. All derivative instruments are formally documented as cash flow hedges and are recorded at fair value at each reporting period. Gains and losses related to currency forward contracts are deferred and recorded as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in the Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity and then subsequently r

ecognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income when the hedged item affects net income. Any ineffective portion of the change in fair value of a hedge is recognized in income immediately. For additional information on derivative instruments, see Note 10.
Long-Lived Assets: Long-lived assets consist primarily of property, plant and equipment and definite-lived intangibles. The recoverability of long-lived assets is evaluated by an analysis of operating results and consideration of other significant events or changes in the business environment. The Company evaluates whether impairment exists for property, plant and equipment on the basis of undiscounted expected future cash flows from operations before interest. There was no impairment of the Company's long-lived assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 or September 30, 2016.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles: The Company has recorded $2,403,000 of goodwill as a result of two acquisitions. In 2001, the Company acquired certain assets of Airshield Corporation, and as a result, recorded goodwill in the amount of $1,097,000. The Company also acquired substantially all of the assets of CPI on March 20, 2015, which resulted in approximately $1,306,000 of goodwill.


The Company evaluates goodwill annually on December 31st to determine whether impairment exists, or at interim periods if an indicator of possible impairment exists. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment utilizing the one-step qualitative assessment. The Company considers relevant events and circumstances that affect the fair value or carrying amount of the Company. Such events and circumstances could include macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors, overall financial performance, entity specific events and capital markets pricing. The Company places more weight on the events and circumstances that most affect the Company's fair value or carrying amount. These factors are all considered by management in reaching its conclusion about whether to perform the first step of the impairment test.

If the Company's fair value is determined to be more likely than not impaired based on the one-step qualitative approach, a quantitative valuation to estimate the fair value of the Company is performed. Fair value measurements are based on a projected discounted cash flow valuation model, in accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other.”

There was no impairment of the Company's goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2016, and no indicators of impairment for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Self-Insurance: The Company is self-insured with respect to its medical, dental and vision claims for all employees except employees working in Mexico. The Company is also self-insured with respect to its Columbus and Batavia, Ohio workers’ compensation claims, all of which are subject to stop-loss insurance thresholds. The Company has recorded an estimated liability for self-insured medical and dental claims incurred but not reported and worker’s compensation claims incurred but not reported at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 of $1,208,000 and $1,139,000, respectively.
Post-retirement benefits: Management records an accrual for post-retirement costs associated with the health care plan sponsored by Core Molding Technologies. Should actual results differ from the assumptions used to determine the reserves, additional provisions may be required. In particular, increases in future healthcare costs above the assumptions could have an adverse effect on Core Molding Technologies’ operations. The effect of a change in healthcare costs is described in Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company's 2016 Annual Report to Shareholders on Form 10-K. Core Molding Technologies had a liability for post retirement healthcare benefits based on actuarially computed estimates of $8,638,000 at September 30, 2017 and $8,667,000 at December 31, 2016.
Revenue Recognition: Revenue from product sales is recognized at the time products are shipped and title transfers. Allowances for returned products and other credits are estimated and recorded as revenue is recognized. Tooling revenue is recognized when the customer approves the tool and accepts ownership. Progress billings and expenses are shown net as an asset or liability on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Tooling in progress can fluctuate significantly from period to period and is dependent upon the stage of tooling projects and the related billing and expense payment timetable for individual projects and therefore does not necessarily reflect projected income or loss from tooling projects. At September 30, 2017, the Company had a net liability related to tooling in progress of $1,184,000, which represented approximately $7,338,000 of progress tooling billings and $7,015,000 of progress tooling expenses. At December 31, 2016, the Company had a net liability related to tooling in progress of $1,084,000, which represented approximately $11,052,000 of progress tooling billings and $9,968,000 of progress tooling expenses.
Income taxes: The Company’s consolidated balance sheets include a net non-current deferred tax liability of $992,000 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The Company evaluates the balance of deferred tax assets that will be realized based on the premise that the Company is more likely than not to realize deferred tax benefits through the generation of future taxable

income. For more information, refer to Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company's 2016 Annual Report to Shareholders on Form 10-K.

Part I — Financial Information

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Core Molding Technologies’ primary market risk results from changes in the price of commodities used in its manufacturing operations. Core Molding Technologies is also exposed to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency fluctuations associated with the Mexican Peso.peso and Canadian Dollar. Core Molding Technologies does not hold any material market risk sensitive instruments for trading purposes. The Company may use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and interest rates.
Core Molding Technologies has the following three items that are sensitive to market risks: (1) Revolving Line of CreditLoans and Term LoanLoans under the Credit Agreement, some of which bearsbear a variable interest rate; (2) foreign currency purchases in which the Company purchases Mexican pesos and Canadian dollars with United States dollars to meet certain obligations that arise due to operations at the facility located in Mexico;obligations; and (3) raw material purchases in which Core Molding Technologies purchases various resins, fiberglass, and fiberglassmetal components for use in production. The prices and availability of these materials are affected by the prices of crude oil, and natural gas and other feedstocks, tariffs, as well as processing capacity versus demand.
Assuming a hypothetical 10% increase in commodity prices, Core Molding Technologies would be impacted by an increase in raw material costs, which would have an adverse effect on operating margins.
Assuming a hypothetical 10% decrease in the United States dollar to Mexican Peso exchange rate, the Company would be impacted by an increase in operating costs, which would have an adverse effect on operating margins.
Assuming a hypothetical 10% change in short-term interest rates, interest paid on the Term Loan would have been impacted, as the interest rate on these loans is based upon LIBOR. It would not, however, have a material effect on earnings before tax.

Assuming a hypothetical 10% decrease in the United States dollar to Mexican peso and Canadian dollar exchange rate, the Company would be impacted by an increase in operating costs, which would have an adverse effect on operating margins.
Assuming a hypothetical 10% increase in commodity prices, Core Molding Technologies would be impacted by an increase in raw material costs, which would have an adverse effect on operating margins.
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Part I — Financial Information

Item 4.Controls and Procedures
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company has carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon this evaluation, the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were (i) effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act was accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (ii) effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
There were no changes in internal controlcontrols over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) that occurred in the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controlcontrols over financial reporting.

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Part II — Other Information
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company is involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of its business. The Company is presently not involved in any legal proceedings which in the opinion of management are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Risk Factors
Item 1A.Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in Core Molding Technologies’Technologies' risk factors from those previously disclosed in Core Molding Technologies' 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 2.PeriodUnregistered SalesTotal Number of Equity Securities and UseShares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of ProceedsShares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Number that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
None.

April 1 to 30, 2021— — — — 
Item 3.May 1 to 31, 2021Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.

— — — — 
Item 4.June 1 to 30, 2021Mine Safety Disclosures— — — — 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.

Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5.
Item 5.    Other Information

None.Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreements

On August 5, 2021, the Company entered into amended and restated executive employment agreements (each an “Executive Employment Agreement,” and, collectively, the “Executive Employment Agreements”) with each of David L. Duvall, President & Chief Executive Officer, John Zimmer, Executive Vice President, Treasurer, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, Eric Palomaki, Executive Vice President, Operations, Research and Development and Renee R. Anderson, Executive Vice President, Human Resources (each an "Executive," and, collectively, the "Executives," with each Executive other than Mr. Duvall referred to herein as the “Non-CEO Executives”). The terms of each Executive Employment Agreement amend and restated the terms of the prior employment agreements entered into by each of the Executives and, in the case of Messrs. Zimmer and Palomaki, also amend and supersede the terms of the executive severance agreements previously entered into by each of Messrs. Zimmer and Palomaki.
CEO Executive Employment Agreement
Pursuant to the terms of the Executive Employment Agreement with Mr. Duvall, Mr. Duvall is entitled to an annual base salary of $605,000. In addition to base salary Mr. Duvall shall be eligible for an annual short term incentive payment pursuant to the Company’s annual short term incentive plan and long term incentive target awards under the Company’s equity incentive plan, with awards based upon 75%-125% of base salary, vesting in one-third installments on the anniversary of each applicable grant date.

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Mr. Duvall is also eligible to participate in compensation plans and programs that are available to or for members of the Company’s management. Mr. Duvall is also entitled under the Executive Employment Agreement to certain standard benefits, including vacation, sick leave, and life and long and short term disability insurance. The Executive Employment Agreement continues until terminated by Mr. Duvall or the Company.
The Executive Employment Agreement may be terminated with or without “Cause” (as defined in the Executive Employment Agreement). In the event the Executive Employment Agreement is terminated by the Company without Cause or by Mr. Duvall for Good Reason (as such terms are defined in the Executive Employment Agreement), Mr. Duvall will be entitled to receive, as severance, (i) accrued but unpaid base salary through the date of termination, (ii) accrued and unused vacation pay, (iii) any earned but unpaid amounts arising under Mr. Duvall’s participation in the Company’s compensation plans and programs prior to the termination (items (i), (ii) and (iii), collectively, the “Accrued Obligations”), (iv) two (2) times then-current base salary for twelve (12) months and (v) acceleration of any unvested awards under the Company’s short term incentive plan and cash severance equal to the market value of all unvested equity awards received. In the event the Executive Employment Agreement is terminated by the Company with Cause, or upon death or due to Executive Disability, or by Mr. Duvall without Good Reason, Mr. Duvall will be entitled to receive only the Accrued Obligations. In addition, if Mr. Duvall is terminated by the Company without Cause or by Mr. Duvall for Good Reason at any time within 24 months of a Change of Control (as defined in the Executive Employment Agreement), Mr. Duvall will be entitled to Accrued Obligations, cash severance equal to the market value of all unvested equity awards received, , as well as a lump sum payment of 2.99 times a five year average of base salary and bonus. The Employment Agreement also includes non-competition and non-solicitation provisions, as well as certain confidentiality covenants.
The description of the Executive Employment Agreement as entered into by Mr. Duvall is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the form of Executive Employment Agreement, which has been filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Non-CEO Executive Employment Agreements
Pursuant to the terms of the Executive Employment Agreements entered into with the Non-CEO Executives, each of Mr. Zimmer, Mr. Palomaki and Ms. Anderson entitled to base salaries of $385,000, $340,000 and $310,000, respectively. In addition to base salary, each Non-CEO Executive shall be eligible for an annual short term incentive payment pursuant to the Company’s annual short term incentive plan and long term incentive target awards under the Company’s equity incentive plan, vesting in one-third installments on the anniversary of each applicable grant date.
Each Non-CEO Executive is also eligible to participate in compensation plans and programs that are available to or for members of the Company’s management. Each Non-CEO Executive is also entitled under the Executive Employment Agreement to certain standard benefits, including vacation, sick leave, and life and long and short term disability insurance. Each Executive Employment Agreement continues until terminated by the respective Non-CEO Executive or the Company.
Each Executive Employment Agreement may be terminated with or without “Cause” (as defined in the applicable Executive Employment Agreement). In the event the applicable Executive Employment Agreement is terminated by the Company without Cause or by a Non-CEO Executive for Good Reason (as such terms are defined in the Executive Employment Agreement), the Non-CEO Executive will be entitled to receive, as severance, (i) accrued but unpaid base salary through the date of termination, (ii) accrued and unused vacation pay, (iii) any earned but unpaid amounts arising under the Non-CEO Executive’s participation in the Company’s compensation plans and programs prior to the termination (items (i), (ii) and (iii), collectively, the “Accrued Obligations”), (iv) continuation of then-current base salary for twelve (12) months and (v) acceleration of any unvested awards under the Company’s short term incentive plan and cash severance equal to the market value of all unvested equity awards received. In the event the Executive Employment Agreement is terminated by the Company with Cause, or upon death or due to Executive Disability, or by the Non-CEO Executive without Good Reason, the Non-CEO Executive will be entitled to receive only the Accrued Obligations. In addition, if the applicable Executive Employment Agreement is terminated by the Company without Cause or by a Non-CEO Executive for Good Reason at any time within 24 months of a Change of Control (as defined in the Executive Employment Agreement), each Non-CEO Executive will be entitled to Accrued Obligations, cash severance equal to the market value of all unvested equity awards received, as well as a lump sum payment of 2.99 times a five year average of base salary and bonus. The Employment Agreement also includes non-competition and non-solicitation provisions, as well as certain confidentiality covenants.

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The description of the Executive Employment Agreement as entered into by each Non-CEO Executive is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the form of Executive Employment Agreement, which has been filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibit 10.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Amended and Restated Cash Incentive Plan
On August 5, 2021, the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”) and the Board of the Company amended and restated the Company’s 2016 Executive Cash Incentive Plan, renaming it the Cash Incentive Plan of Core Molding Technologies, Inc. (as amended and restated, the “Plan”). The Plan is intended to advance the interests of the Company and its stockholders by providing incentives in the form of cash awards to certain officers and other employees of the Company.
The Plan is administered by the Company’s Compensation Committee, or such other committee as may be designated by the Board. The Plan authorizes the Compensation Committee to select the employees to be granted awards under the Plan, which may be any employee of the Company, including the Company’s executive officers. The number of eligible participants in the Plan will vary from year to year at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. Each year the Compensation Committee will establish award opportunities and performance targets for participants in the Plan. The performance goals and payout formulas need not be the same for each participant. The Compensation Committee will also designate one or more performance periods, which may be based on a fiscal year or any other period designated by the committee.
The performance goals are based solely on one or more of the following criteria: earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization; operating income or profit; operating efficiencies; return on equity, assets, adjusted net assets, capital, capital employed, or investment; after tax operating income; net income; earnings or book value per share; cash flow(s); total sales or revenues or sales or revenues per employee; stock price or total stockholder return; cost of capital or assets under management; and strategic business objectives, consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specified cost targets, business expansion goals, and goals relating to acquisitions or divestitures.
The award payable as determined by the Compensation Committee must be paid after the end of the performance period, but in all events by March 15 of the calendar year following the performance period. Except as the Compensation Committee may otherwise determine in its discretion, termination of a participant’s employment prior to the end of the performance period will result in the forfeiture of the award by the participant.
The Compensation Committee may from time to time alter, amend, suspend, or discontinue the Plan, including, where applicable, any modifications or amendments as it shall deem advisable, or to conform to any regulation or to any change in law or regulation applicable thereto, provided however, that no such action shall adversely affect the rights and obligations of the participants with respect to the bonus amount payable under the Plan at the time of such alteration, amendment, suspension, or discontinuance, except as may be required in order to comply with the requirements of Internal Revenue Code Section 409A.
The description of the Plan is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Plan, which has been filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibit 10.3 and is incorporated herein by reference
Item 6.    Exhibits

See Index to Exhibits.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CORE MOLDING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Date:August 6, 2021By:/s/ David L. Duvall
David L. Duvall
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director
CORE MOLDING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Date:November 7, 2017By:/s/ Kevin L. Barnett  
Kevin L. Barnett 
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director 
Date:November 7, 2017August 6, 2021By:/s/ John P. Zimmer
John P. Zimmer
Executive Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer



36


INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT
Exhibit No.DescriptionLocation
Exhibit No.2(a)(1)DescriptionLocation
2(a)(1)
Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of September 12, 1996, Asas amended October 31, 1996, between Navistar and RYMAC Mortgage Investment Corporation1
2(a)(2)
Second Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement dated December 16, 19961
2(b)(1)Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of November 1, 1996, between Core Molding Technologies, Inc. and RYMAC Mortgage Investment Corporation
2(b)(2)First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 27, 1996 Betweenbetween Core Molding Technologies, Inc. and RYMAC Mortgage Investment Corporation
2(c)Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of October 10, 2001, between Core Molding Technologies, Inc. and Airshield Corporation
2(d)Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of March 20, 2015, between Core Molding Technologies, Inc.Inc and CPI Binani, Inc.
2(e)Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of January 16, 2018 between 1137952 B.C. Ltd., Horizon Plastics International, Inc., 1541689 Ontario Inc., 2551024 Ontario Inc., Horizon Plastics de Mexico, S.A. de C.V., and Brian Read
3(a)(1)Certificate of Incorporation of Core Molding Technologies, Inc. as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on October 8, 1996
3(a)(2)Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Core Molding Technologies, Inc. as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on November 6, 1996
3(a)(3)Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on August 28, 2002
3(a)(4)Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on July 18, 2007
3(a)(5)Certificate of Elimination of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 2, 2015.
3(b)3(a)(6)Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 21, 2020
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Exhibit No.DescriptionLocation
3(a)(7)Certificate of Elimination of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 1, 2021.
3(a)(8)Rights Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2020, by and between Core Molding Technologies, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent

3(a)(9)Amendment No. 1 to Stockholder Rights Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2021, between Core Molding Technologies, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company

3(b)Amended and Restated By-Laws of Core Molding Technologies, Inc.
3(b)(1)Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated By-Laws of Core Molding Technologies, Inc.
4(a)(1)Certificate of Incorporation of Core Molding Technologies, Inc. as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on October 8, 1996
4(a)(2)Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Core Molding Technologies, Inc. as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on November 6, 1996
4(a)(3)Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on August 28, 2002

Exhibit No.4(a)(4)DescriptionLocation
4(a)(4)Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on July 18, 2007
4(a)(5)Certificate of Elimination of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 2, 2015
10(a)4 (a)(6)Twelfth Amendment Agreement, dated August 4, 2017, between Core Molding Technologies, Inc., Core Composites de Mexico, S. De R. L. de C.V.Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Keybank National AssociationRights of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 21, 2020
114(a)(7)Certificate of Elimination of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 1, 2021.
4(a)(8)Rights Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2020, by and between Core Molding Technologies, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent
4(a)(9)Amendment No. 1 to Stockholder Rights Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2021, between Core Molding Technologies, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company

38

Exhibit No.DescriptionLocation
10 (m)Form of Restricted Stock Agreement between Core Molding Technologies, Inc. and certain executive officers, dated August 6, 2021
10 (n)Form of Executive Employment Agreement between David L. Duvall and Core Molding Technologies, Inc, dated August 6, 2021
10 (q)Form of Executive Employment Agreement between Core Molding Technologies, Inc. and certain executive officers, dated August 6, 2021
11Computation of Net Income per Share
31(a)Section 302 Certification by KevinDavid L. Barnett,Duvall, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director
31(b)Section 302 Certification by John P. Zimmer, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, and Chief Financial Officer
32(a)Certification of KevinDavid L. Barnett,Duvall, Chief Executive Officer of Core Molding Technologies, Inc., dated November 7, 2017,August 6, 2021, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
32(b)Certification of John P. Zimmer, Chief Financial Officer of Core Molding Technologies, Inc., dated November 7, 2017,August 6, 2021, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
101.INSXBRL Instance DocumentFiled Herein
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentFiled Herein
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation LinkbaseFiled Herein
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label LinkbaseFiled Herein
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation LinkbaseFiled Herein
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition LinkbaseFiled Herein

1.
The Asset Purchase Agreement, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 2-A to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-15809), omits the exhibits (including the Buyer Note, Special Warranty Deed, Supply Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement and Transition Services Agreement identified in the Asset Purchase Agreement) and schedules (including those identified in Sections 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 30 of the Asset Purchase Agreement). Core Molding Technologies, Inc. will provide any omitted exhibit or schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.




The Asset Purchase Agreement, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 2-A to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-15809), omits the exhibits (including the Buyer Note, Special Warranty Deed, Supply Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement and Transition Services Agreement identified in the Asset Purchase Agreement) and schedules (including those identified in Sections 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 30 of the Asset Purchase Agreement). Core Molding Technologies, Inc. will provide any omitted exhibit or schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
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