UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2005

OR

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



For the transition period from
 
to
 

Commission
Registrant; State of Incorporation;
I.R.S. Employer
File Number
Address; and Telephone Number
Identification No.
   
333-21011
FIRSTENERGY CORP.
34-1843785
 
(An Ohio Corporation)
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH 44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
   
1-2578
OHIO EDISON COMPANY
34-0437786
 
(An Ohio Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH 44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
   
1-2323
THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
34-0150020
 
(An Ohio Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH 44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
   
1-3583
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
34-4375005
 
(An Ohio Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH 44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
   
1-3491
PENNSYLVANIA POWER COMPANY
25-0718810
 
(A Pennsylvania Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH 44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
   
1-3141
JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
21-0485010
 
(A New Jersey Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH 44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
   
1-446
METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
23-0870160
 
(A Pennsylvania Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH 44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
   
1-3522
PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
25-0718085
 
(A Pennsylvania Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH 44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
 

 


Indicate by check mark whether each of the registrants (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YesXNo   

Indicate by check mark whether each registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act):

YesX
No   
FirstEnergy Corp.
Yes   
NoX
Ohio Edison Company, Pennsylvania Power Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company, and Pennsylvania Electric Company

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 
OUTSTANDING
CLASS
AS OF MAY 2,AUGUST 1, 2005
FirstEnergy Corp., $.10 par value329,836,276
Ohio Edison Company, no par value100
The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, no par value79,590,689
The Toledo Edison Company, $5 par value39,133,887
Pennsylvania Power Company, $30 par value6,290,000
Jersey Central Power & Light Company, $10 par value15,371,270
Metropolitan Edison Company, no par value859,500
Pennsylvania Electric Company, $20 par value5,290,596

FirstEnergy Corp. is the sole holder of Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company common stock. Ohio Edison Company is the sole holder of Pennsylvania Power Company common stock.

This combined Form 10-Q is separately filed by FirstEnergy Corp., Ohio Edison Company, Pennsylvania Power Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company. Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant on its own behalf. No registrant makes any representation as to information relating to any other registrant, except that information relating to any of the FirstEnergy subsidiary registrants is also attributed to FirstEnergy Corp.

This Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements based on information currently available to management. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. These statements typically contain, but are not limited to, the terms "anticipate", "potential", "expect", "believe", "estimate" and similar words. Actual results may differ materially due to the speed and nature of increased competition and deregulation in the electric utility industry, economic or weather conditions affecting future sales and margins, changes in markets for energy services, changing energy and commodity market prices, replacement power costs being higher than anticipated or inadequately hedged, the continued ability of our regulated utilities to collect transition and other charges, maintenance costs being higher than anticipated, legislative and regulatory changes (including revised environmental requirements), the receipt of approval from and entry of a final order by the U.S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio, on the pending settlement agreement resolving the New Source Review litigation and the uncertainty of the timing and amounts of the capital expenditures (including that such amounts could be higher than anticipated) or levels of emission reductions related to thisthe settlement agreement resolving the New Source Review litigation, adverse regulatory or legal decisions and outcomes (including revocation of necessary licenses or operating permits, fines or other enforcement actions and remedies) of government investigations and oversight, including by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the United States Attorney’s Office and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission as disclosed in the registrants’ Securities and Exchange Commission filings, generally, and with respect to the Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Station outage and heightened scrutiny at the Perry Nuclear Power Plant in particular, the availability and cost of capital, the continuing availability and operation of generating units, the inability to accomplish or realize anticipated benefits of strategic goals, the ability to improve electric commodity margins and to experience growth in the distribution business, the ability to access the public securities and other capital markets, further investigation into the causes of the August 14, 2003 regional power outages and the outcome, cost and other effects of present and potential legal and administrative proceedings and claims related to the outages,August 14, 2003 regional power outage, the final outcome in the proceeding related to FirstEnergy's Application for a Rate Stabilization Plan in Ohio, the risks and other factors discussed from time to time in the registrants' Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including their annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, and other similar factors. The registrants expressly disclaim any current intention to update any forward-looking statements contained in this document as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
 

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS


  
Pages
Glossary of Terms
iii-iv
   
Part I. Financial Information
 
   
Items 1. and 2. - Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
      Results of Operation and Financial Condition
 
   
 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements1-181-23
   
FirstEnergy Corp.
 
   
 Consolidated Statements of Income1924
 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income2025
 Consolidated Balance Sheets2126
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows2227
 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm2328
 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and29-60
 
Financial Condition
24-45
   
Ohio Edison Company
 
   
 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income4661
 Consolidated Balance Sheets4762
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows4863
 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm4964
 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and65-75
 
Financial Condition
50-58
   
The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company
 
   
 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income5976
 Consolidated Balance Sheets6077
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows6178
 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm6279
 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and80-90
 
Financial Condition
63-71
   
The Toledo Edison Company
 
   
 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income7291
 Consolidated Balance Sheets7392
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows7493
 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm7594
 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and95-104
 
Financial Condition
76-83
   
Pennsylvania Power Company
 
   
 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income84105
 Consolidated Balance Sheets85106
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows86107
 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm87108
 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and109-116
 
Financial Condition
88-94




i



TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont'd)


  
Pages
   
   
Jersey Central Power & Light Company
 
   
 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income95117
 Consolidated Balance Sheets96118
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows97119
 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm98120
 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and121-128
 
Financial Condition
99-105
   
Metropolitan Edison Company
 
   
 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income106129
 Consolidated Balance Sheets107130
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows108131
 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm109132
 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and133-139
 
Financial Condition
110-115
   
Pennsylvania Electric Company
 
   
 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income116140
 Consolidated Balance Sheets117141
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows118142
 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm119143
 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and144-150
 
Financial Condition
120-125
   
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
126151
   
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
126151
   
Part II.Other Information
 
   
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
127152
   
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
127152
   
      Item 4.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
152
Item 6. Exhibits
130-142153-168




ii



GLOSSARY OF TERMS

The following abbreviations and acronyms are used in this report to identify FirstEnergy Corp. and its current and former subsidiaries:

ATSIAmerican Transmission Systems, Inc.,Incorporated, owns and operates transmission facilities
CEIThe Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, an Ohio electric utility operating subsidiary
CFCCenterior Funding Corporation, a wholly owned finance subsidiary of CEI
CompaniesOE, CEI, TE, Penn, JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec
EUOCElectric Utility Operating Companies (OE, CEI, TE, Penn, JCP&L, Met-Ed, Penelec, and ATSI)
FENOCFirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company, operates nuclear generating facilities
FESFirstEnergy Solutions Corp., provides energy-related products and services
FESCFirstEnergy Service Company, provides legal, financial, and other corporate support services
FGCOFirstEnergy Generation Corp., operates nonnuclear generating facilities
FirstComFirst Communications, LLC, provides local and long-distance telephone service
FirstEnergyFirstEnergy Corp., a registered public utility holding company
FSGFirstEnergy Facilities Services Group, LLC, the parent company of several heating, ventilation,
 
air conditioning and energy management companies
GPUGPU, Inc., former parent of JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec, which merged with FirstEnergy on
 
November 7, 2001
JCP&LJersey Central Power & Light Company, a New Jersey electric utility operating subsidiary
JCP&L Transition
JCP&L Transition Funding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and issuer of transition
bonds
Met-EdMetropolitan Edison Company, a Pennsylvania electric utility operating subsidiary
MYRMYR Group, Inc., a utility infrastructure construction service company
NGCFirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp.
OEOhio Edison Company, an Ohio electric utility operating subsidiary
OE CompaniesOE and Penn
Ohio CompaniesCEI, OE and TE
PenelecPennsylvania Electric Company, a Pennsylvania electric utility operating subsidiary
PennPennsylvania Power Company, a Pennsylvania electric utility operating subsidiary of OE
PNBVPNBV Capital Trust, a special purpose entity created by OE in 1996
ShippingportShippingport Capital Trust, a special purpose entity created by CEI and TE in 1997
TEThe Toledo Edison Company, an Ohio electric utility operating subsidiary
TEBSATermobarranguilla S. A., Empresa de Servicios Publicos

The following abbreviations and acronyms are used to identify frequently used terms in this report:

AOCLAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
APBAccounting Principles Board
APB 25APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees"
APB 29
APB Opinion No. 29,Accounting "Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions
Transactions"
AROAsset Retirement Obligation
BGSBasic Generation Service
CAIRClean Air Interstate Rule
CO2
Carbon Dioxide
CTCCompetitive Transition Charge
ECAREast Central Area Reliability Coordination Agreement
EITFEmerging Issues Task Force
EITF 03-1EITF Issue No. 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary and Its Application to Certain
 
InvestmentsInvestments"
EITF 04-13
EITF Issue No. 04-13,Accounting "Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same
CounterpartyCounterparty"
EITF 99-19
EITF Issue No. 99-19,Reporting "Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent
Agent"
EPAEnvironmental Protection Agency
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FERCFederal Energy Regulatory Commission
FINFASB Interpretation
FIN 46RFIN 46 (revised December 2003), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities"
FIN 47
FASB Interpretation 47,Accounting "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations - an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143143"
FMBFirst Mortgage Bonds
FSPFASB Staff Position




iii



FSP EITF 03-1-1FASB Staff Position No. EITF Issue 03-1-1, "Effective Date of Paragraphs 10-20 of EITF Issue
 
No. 03-1,The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain
 
Investments"



iii

GLOSSARY OF TERMS Cont'd
FSP 109-1
FASB Staff Position No. 109-1,Application "Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs
Creation Act of 20042004"
GAAPAccounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States
HVACHeating, Ventilation and Air-conditioning
KWHKilowatt-hours
LOCLetter of Credit
MISOMidwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc.
MSGMarket Support Generation
MTCMarket Transition Charge
MWMegawatts
NAAQSNational Ambient Air Quality Standards
NERCNorth American Electric Reliability Council
NJBPUNew Jersey Board of Public Utilities
NOACNorthwest Ohio Aggregation Coalition
NOVNotices of Violation
NOX
Nitrogen Oxide
NRCNuclear Regulatory Commission
NUGNon-Utility Generation
OCCOhio Consumers' Counsel
OCIOther Comprehensive Income
OPAEOhio Partners for Affordable Energy
OPEBOther Post-Employment Benefits
PCAOBPublic Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
PCRBsPollution Control Revenue Bonds
PJMPJM Interconnection L.L.C.
PLRProvider of Last Resort
PPUCPennsylvania Public Utility Commission
PRPPotentially Responsible Party
PSAPurchase and Sale Agreement
PUCOPublic Utilities Commission of Ohio
PUHCAPublic Utility Holding Company Act
RTCRegulatory Transition Charge
S&PStandard & Poor’s Ratings Service
SBCSocietal Benefits Charge
SECUnited States Securities and Exchange Commission
SFASStatement of Financial Accounting Standards
SFAS 71SFAS No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation"
SFAS 123SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation"
SFAS 123(R)
SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),Share-Based Payment
"Share-Based Payment"
SFAS 131
SFAS No. 131,Disclosures "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information
Information"
SFAS 133
SFAS No. 133,Accounting "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Activities"
SFAS 140
SFAS No. 140,Accounting "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
 
Extinguishment of LiabilitiesLiabilities"
SFAS 144SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets"
SFAS 153SFAS No. 153, "Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets - an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29"
SFAS 154
SFAS No. 154, "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No.
20 and FASB Statement No. 3"
SO2
Sulfur Dioxide
TBCTransition Bond Charge
TMI-2Three Mile Island Unit 2
VIEVariable Interest Entity





iv



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FIRSTENERGY CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
OHIO EDISON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
PENNSYLVANIA POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


1.1 - ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION:

FirstEnergy’s principal business is the holding, directly or indirectly, of all of the outstanding common stock of its eight principal electric utility operating subsidiaries: OE, CEI, TE, Penn, ATSI, JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec. Penn is a wholly owned subsidiary of OE. FirstEnergy's consolidated financial statements also include its other principal subsidiaries: FENOC, FES and its subsidiary FGCO, FESC, FSG and MYR.

FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries follow GAAP and comply with the regulations, orders, policies and practices prescribed by the SEC, FERC and, as applicable, PUCO, PPUC and NJBPU. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make periodic estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The reported results of operations are not indicative of results of operations for any future period.

These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 for FirstEnergy and the Companies. The consolidated unaudited financial statements of FirstEnergy and each of the Companies reflect all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to fairly present results of operations for the interim periods. Certain businesses divested in the first quartersix months of 2005 have been classified as discontinued operations on the Consolidated Statements of Income (see Note 6). As discussed in Note 15,16, interim period segment reporting in 2004 was reclassified to conform with the current year business segment organizations and operations.

FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries consolidate all majority-owned subsidiaries over which they exercise control and, when applicable, entities for which they have a controlling financial interest. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. FirstEnergy consolidates a VIE (see Note 11) when it anticipates absorbing a majority of the VIE’s gains or losses. If no entity absorbs a majority of the VIE’s gains or losses, FirstEnergy consolidates a VIE when it expects to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual return. Investments in nonconsolidated affiliates (20-50 percent owned companies, joint ventures and partnerships)which are not deemed to be VIEs over which FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries have the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, (20-50 percent owned companies, joint ventures and partnerships) are accounted for under the equity method. Under the equity method, the interest in the entity is reported as an investment in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and the percentage share of the entity’s earnings is reported in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

FirstEnergy's and the Companies' independent registered public accounting firm has performed reviews of, and issued reports on, these consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with standards established by the PCAOB. Pursuant to Rule 436(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, their reports of those reviews should not be considered a report within the meaning of Section 7 and 11 of that Act, and the independent registered public accounting firm’s liability under Section 11 does not extend to them.

2.2 - ACCOUNTING FOR CERTAIN WHOLESALE ENERGY TRANSACTIONS

FES engages in purchase and sale transactions in the PJM Market to support the supply of end-use customers, including its BGS obligation in New Jersey and PLR requirements in Pennsylvania. In conjunction with FirstEnergy's dedication of its Beaver Valley Plant to PJM on January 1, 2005,FES began accounting for purchase and sale transactions in the PJM Market based on its net hourly position -- recording each hour as either an energy purchase in Fuel and purchased power or energy sale.sale in Unregulated businesses, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Hourly energy positions are aggregated to recognize gross purchases and sales for the month.

1



This revised method of accounting, which has no impact on net income, is consistent with the practice of other energy companies that have dedicated generating capacity to PJM and correlates with PJM's scheduling and reporting of hourly energy transactions. In addition, FES applies this methodology to purchase and sale transactions in MISO's energy market, which became active April 1, 2005.

For periods prior to January 1, 2005, FirstEnergy did not have dedicated generating capacity in PJM and as such, FES recognized purchases and sales in the PJM Market by recording each discrete transaction. Under these transactions, FES would often buy a specific quantity of energy at a certain location in PJM and simultaneously sell a specific quantity of energy at a different location. Physical delivery occurred and the risks and rewards of ownership transferred with each transaction.FES hastransaction. FES accounted for thesethose transactions on a gross basis in accordance with EITF 99-19.

The FASB's Emerging Issues Task Force is currently considering EITF 04-13, which relates to the accounting for purchases and sales of inventory with the same counterparty. The EITF is expected toTask Force will address under what circumstances two or more transactions with the same counterparty should be viewed as a single nonmonetary transaction within the scope of APB 29. At its June 2005 meeting, the Task Force agreed to propose for public comment a framework for evaluating transactions within the scope of EITF 04-13. The proposed framework is based on the principle that two or more transactions with the same counterparty should be viewed as a single transaction when the transactions are entered into in contemplation of one another. If the EITF were to determine that transactions such as FES' purchases and sales in the PJM Market should be accounted for as single nonmonetary transactions, the transition provisions for the EITF may require or permit FES wouldto report the transactions prior to January 1, 2005 on a net basis. This requirement would have no impact on net income, but would reduce both wholesale revenue and purchased power expense by $280$283 million and $564 million for the first quarter of 2004.three months and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively.

3.3 - DEPRECIATION

During the second half of 2004, FirstEnergy engaged an independent third party to assist in reviewing the service lives of its fossil generation units. This study was completed in the first quarter of 2005. As a result of the analysis, FirstEnergy extended the estimated service lives of its fossil generation units for periods ranging from 11 to 33 years during the first quarter of 2005. Extension of the service lives will provide improved matching of depreciation expense with the expected economic lives of those generation units. The change in estimate resulted in a $5.9increases of $3.1 million increase (CEI - $2.1$1.9 million, OE - $3.3$0.6 million, Penn - - $0.1 million, TE - $0.5$0.3 million, FGCO - $(0.1)$0.2 million) and $9.0 million (CEI - $4.0 million, OE - $3.9 million, Penn - $0.2 million, TE - $0.8 million, FGCO - $0.1 million) in income before discontinued operations and net income ($0.020.01and $0.03 per share of common stock) during the first quarter of 2005.three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively.

4.4 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average of actual common shares outstanding during the respective period as the denominator. The denominator for diluted earnings per share reflects the weighted average of common shares outstanding plus the potential additional common shares that could result if dilutive securities and other agreements to issue common stock were exercised. Stock-based awards to purchase shares of common stock totaling 0.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 3.3 million in the three months and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2004, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share of common stock because their exercise prices were greater than the average market price of common shares during the period. No stock-based awards were excluded from the calculation in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2005. The following table reconciles the denominators for basic and diluted earnings per share from Income Before Discontinued Operations:




  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
              
Income Before Discontinued Operations $178,765 $201,860 $319,795 $374,209 
              
Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding:             
Denominator for basic earnings per share             
(weighted average shares outstanding)   328,063  327,284  327,986  327,171 
              
Assumed exercise of dilutive stock options and awards  1,816  1,819  1,693  1,890 
              
Denominator for diluted earnings per share  329,879  329,103  329,679  329,061 
              
Income Before Discontinued Operations per Common Share:             
Basic  $0.54  $0.61  $0.98  $1.15 
Diluted  $0.54  $0.61  $0.97  $1.14 
Reconciliation of Basic and
 
Three Months Ended
 
Diluted Earnings per Share
 
March 31,
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In thousands)
 
      
Income Before Discontinued Operations $140,788 $172,526 
        
Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding:       
Denominator for basic earnings per share
       
(weighted average shares outstanding)
  327,908  327,057 
        
Assumed exercise of dilutive stock options and awards  1,519  1,977 
        
Denominator for diluted earnings per share  329,427  329,034 
        
Income Before Discontinued Operations per common share:       
Basic
 $0.43 $0.53 
Diluted
 $0.42 $0.53 



2


5.5 - GOODWILL

FirstEnergy's goodwill primarily relates to its regulated services segment. In the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2005, FirstEnergy adjusted goodwill related to the divestiture of non-core operations (FES' natural gas business, the MYR subsidiary, Power Piping Company, and a portion of its interest in FirstCom) as further discussed in Note 6. In addition, the adjustment of the former GPU companies' goodwill was due to the reversal of pre-merger tax reserves as a result of property tax settlements. FirstEnergy estimates that completion of transition cost recovery (see Note 13)14) will not result in an impairment of goodwill relating to its regulated business segment.

A summary of the changes in goodwill for the three months and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 is shown below.



Three Months Ended
 
FirstEnergy
 
CEI
 
TE
 
JCP&L
 
Met-Ed
 
Penelec
 
  
(In millions)
 
              
Balance as of April 1, 2005 $6,034 $1,694 $505 $1,984 $868 $887 
Non-core asset sales  (1) -  -  -  -  - 
Balance as of June 30, 2005 $6,033 $1,694 $505 $1,984 $868 $887 
  
FirstEnergy
 
CEI
 
TE
 
JCP&L
 
Met-Ed
 
Penelec
 
  
(In millions)
 
Balance as of January 1, 2005 
$
6,050
 
$
1,694
 
$
505
 
$
1,985
 
$
870
 
$
888
 
Non-core asset sales  (12) --  --  --  --  -- 
Adjustments related to GPU acquisition  (4) --  --  (1) (2) (1)
Balance as of March 31, 2005 
$
6,034
 
$
1,694
 
$
505
 
$
1,984
 
$
868
 
$
887
 


Six Months Ended
 
FirstEnergy
 
CEI
 
TE
 
JCP&L
 
Met-Ed
 
Penelec
 
  
(In millions)
 
              
Balance as of January 1, 2005 $6,050 $1,694 $505 $1,985 $870 $888 
Non-core asset sales  (13) -  -  -  -  - 
Adjustments related to GPU acquisition  (4) -  -  (1) (2) (1)
Balance as of June 30, 2005 $6,033 $1,694 $505 $1,984 $868 $887 

6.6 - DIVESTITURES AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

In December 2004, FES' natural gas business qualified as assets held for sale in accordance with SFAS 144. On March 31, 2005, FES completed the sale for an after-tax gain of $5 million.

In March 2005, FirstEnergy sold 51% of its interest in FirstCom, resulting in an after-tax gain of $4 million. FirstEnergy will accountaccounts for its remaining 31.85% interest in FirstCom on the equity basis.

InDuring the first quartersix months of 2005, FirstEnergy sold certain of its FSG subsidiaries, Elliott-Lewis, and Spectrum and MYR subsidiary,Cranston, and MYR’s Power Piping Company subsidiary, resulting in an after-tax gain of $12 million. FSG's remaining subsidiaries qualifiedqualify as assets held for sale in accordance with SFAS 144 and are expected to be recognized as completed sales bybefore the fourth quarterend of 2005. The assets and liabilities of these remaining FSG subsidiaries are not material to FirstEnergy’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31,June 30, 2005, and therefore have therefore not been separately classified as assets held for sale.

Net incomeresults (including the gains on sales gainsof assets discussed above) for Elliott-Lewis, Cranston, Power Piping and FES' natural gas business of $19$(1) million and $18 million for the first quarter ofthree and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, and $1$2 million and $4 million for the first quarter ofthree and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, are reported as discontinued operations on FirstEnergy's Consolidated Statements of Income. Pre-tax operating results for these entities were $4$(2) million and $2 million for the first quarter ofthree and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, and $3$4 million and $7 million for the first quarter of 2004.three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively. Revenues associated with discontinued operations for the first quarter ofthree and six months ended June 30, 2005 were $11 million and $206 million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 were $191$158 million and $186$357 million, respectively. It is not certain thatAs of June 30, 2005, the remaining FSG businesses willdo not meet the criteria for discontinued operations; therefore, the net lossresults ($2(3) million and $(4) million for the first quarter ofthree and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, and $1$0.3 million and $(1) million for the first quarter of 2004)three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively) from these subsidiaries has nothave been included in discontinuedcontinuing operations. See Note 1516 for FSG's segment financial information.


  
Three Months Ended
 
  
March 31,
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)
 
Discontinued Operations (Net of tax)     
Gain on sale:     
Natural gas business
 $5 $-- 
Elliot-Lewis, Spectrum and Power Piping
  12  -- 
Reclassification of operating income  2  1 
Total $19 $1 


3



The following table summarizes the sources of income (loss) from discontinued operations.

  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)
Discontinued operations (net of tax)             
Gain on sale:
             
Natural gas business
 $- $- $5 $- 
FSG and MYR subsidiaries
  -  -  12  - 
Reclassification of operating income
  (1 2  1  4 
Total $(1$2 $18 $4 
              

7.7 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

FirstEnergy is exposed to financial risks resulting from the fluctuation of interest rates and commodity prices, including prices for electricity, natural gas, coal and energy transmission. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, FirstEnergy uses a variety of non-derivative and derivative instruments, including forward contracts, options, futures contracts and swaps. The derivatives are used principally for hedging purposes, and to a lesser extent, for trading purposes. FirstEnergy’s Risk Policy Committee, comprised of members of senior management, provides general management oversight to risk management activities throughout the Company.

FirstEnergy accounts for derivative instruments on its Consolidated Balance Sheet at their fair value unless they meet the normal purchase and normal sales criteria. The changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument are recorded in current earnings, in other comprehensive income, or as part of the value of the hedged item depending on whether or not it is designated as part of a hedge transaction and on the nature of the hedge transaction.

FirstEnergy has entered into fair value hedges of fixed-rate, long-term debt issues to protect against the risk of changes in the fair value of fixed-rate debt instruments due to lower interest rates.Swaprates. Swap maturities, call options, fixed interest rates received, and interest payment dates match those of the underlying debt obligations. As of March 31, 2005, FirstEnergy had fixed-for-floating interest rate swap agreements with anaggregate notional amount of $1.75 billion. During the firstsecond quarter, of 2005, FirstEnergy executed new interest rateunwound swaps with a total notional amount of $100 million. Under these agreements, FirstEnergy receives fixed$350 million from which it received $17 million in cash flows based ongains. The gains will be recognized over the fixed couponsremaining maturity of each respective hedged securities and pays variable cash flows based on short-term variable marketsecurity as reduced interest rates.The weighted average fixedexpense. As of June 30, 2005, the aggregate notional value of interest rate of senior notes and subordinated debentures hedged by the swap agreements outstanding was 6.51%. The interest rate swaps have effectively converted that rate to a current, weighted average variable interest rate of 4.91%.Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as fair value hedges and the corresponding changes in the fair value of the hedged risk attributable to a recognized asset, liability, or unrecognized firm commitment are recorded in earnings. Since the fair value hedges are effective, the amounts recorded will be offset in earnings. $1.4 billion.
 
FirstEnergy engages in hedging of anticipated transactions using cash flow hedges. Such transactions include hedges of anticipated electricity and natural gas purchases and anticipated interest payments associated with future debt issues. The effective portion of such hedges are initially recorded in equity as other comprehensive income or loss and are subsequently included in net income as the underlying hedged commodities are delivered or interest payments are made. Gains and losses from any ineffective portion of cash flow hedges are included directly in earnings. The impact of ineffectiveness on earnings during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 was not material. The net deferred loss of $87$93 million included in AOCL as of March 31,June 30, 2005, for derivative hedging activity, as compared to the December 31, 2004 balance of $92 million inof net deferred losses, resulted from a $5$4 million reductionincrease related to current hedging activity, a $4 million increase due to the sale of gas business contracts and a $4$7 million decrease due to net hedge losses included in earnings during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005. Approximately $10$16 million (after tax) of the net deferred loss on derivative instruments in AOCL as of March 31,June 30, 2005 is expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months as hedged transactions occur. The fair value of these derivative instruments will fluctuate from period to period based on various market factors.

FirstEnergy engages in the trading of commodity derivatives and periodically experiences net open positions. FirstEnergy’s risk management policies limit the exposure to market risk from open positions and require daily reporting to management of potential financial exposures. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, the effect of discretionary trading on earnings was not material.

8.8 - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
 
FirstEnergy applies the recognition and measurement principles of APB 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans. No material stock-based employee compensation expense is reflected in net income for options as all options granted under those plans have exercise prices equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the respective grant dates, resulting in substantially no intrinsic value.



4



In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123(R), a revision to SFAS 123 which requires expensing the fair value of stock options (see Note 14)15). In April 2005, the SEC delayed the effective date of SFAS 123(R) to annual, rather than interim, periods that begin after June 15, 2005. The SEC’s new rule results in a six-month deferral for FirstEnergy and other companies with a fiscal yearwill be required to adopt this standard beginning January 1.1, 2006. The table below summarizes the effects on FirstEnergy’s net income and earnings per share had FirstEnergy applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123123(R) to stock-based employee compensation in the current reporting periods.


  
Three Months Ended
 
  
March 31,
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In thousands)
 
      
Net income, as reported $159,726 $173,999 
        
Add back compensation expense       
reported in net income, net of tax
       
(based on APB 25)*
  7,969  6,694 
        
Deduct compensation expense based       
upon estimated fair value, net of tax
  (11,026) (11,098)
        
Pro forma net income $156,669 $169,595 
        
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock -       
Basic
       
As Reported
 $0.49 $0.53 
Pro Forma
 $0.48 $0.52 
Diluted
       
As Reported
 $0.48 $0.53 
Pro Forma
 $0.48 $0.52 

*Includes restricted stock, stock options, performance shares, Employee Stock Ownership Plan,
    
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
    
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
    
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
    
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
            
Net income, as reported    $177,992 $204,045 $337,718 $378,044 
                 
Add back compensation expense                
reported in net income, net of tax                
(based on APB 25)*     14,413  9,112  22,381  15,806 
                 
Deduct compensation expense based                
upon estimated fair value, net of tax     (15,656 (13,882) (26,493 (24,829)
                 
Pro forma Net income    $176,749 $199,275 $333,606 $369,021 
                 
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock -                
Basic                
As reported      $0.54  $0.62  $1.03  $1.16 
Pro forma      $0.54  $0.61  $1.02  $1.13 
Diluted                
As reported      $0.54  $0.62  $1.02  $1.15 
Pro forma      $0.54  $0.61  $1.01  $1.12 
  
 * Includes restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options, performance shares, Employee Stock
  Ownership Plan, Executive Deferred Compensation Plan
  and Deferred Compensation Plan for Outside  Directors.
 
 Executive Deferred Compensation Plan and Deferred Compensation Plan for Outside Directors.


4


FirstEnergy has reduced itsthe use of stock options and increased itsthe use of performance-based, restricted stock units. Therefore, the pro forma effects of applying SFAS 123123(R) may not be representative of its future effect. FirstEnergy has not and does not expect to accelerate out-of-the-money options in anticipation of implementing SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006 (see Note 14 - "New Accounting Standards and Interpretations")15).

9.9 - ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
 
FirstEnergy has identified applicable legal obligations for nuclear power plant decommissioning, reclamation of a sludge disposal pond related to the Bruce Mansfield Plant and closure of two coal ash disposal sites. The ARO liability of $1.095$1.1 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2005 included $1.071$1.1 billion for nuclear decommissioning of the Beaver Valley, Davis-Besse, Perry and TMI-2 nuclear generating facilities. The Companies' share of the obligation to decommission these units was developed based on site specific studies performed by an independent engineer. FirstEnergy utilized an expected cash flow approach to measure the fair value of the nuclear decommissioning ARO.

The Companies maintain nuclear decommissioning trust funds that are legally restricted for purposes of settling the nuclear decommissioning ARO. As of March 31,June 30, 2005, the fair value of the decommissioning trust assets was $1.604$1.6 billion.



5



The following tables provide the beginning and ending aggregate carrying amount of the ARO and the changes to the balance during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Three Months Ended
 
FirstEnergy
 
OE
 
CEI
 
TE
 
Penn
 
JCP&L
 
Met-Ed
 
Penelec
 
 
FirstEnergy
 
OE
 
CEI
 
TE
 
Penn
 
JCP&L
 
Met-Ed
 
Penelec
  
(In millions)
 
ARO Reconciliation
 
(In millions)
                   
                 
Balance, January 1, 2005 $1,078 $201 $272 $194 $138 $73 $133 $66 
Balance, April 1, 2005 $1,095 $204 $276 $198 $141 $74 $135 $67 
Liabilities incurred  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --   - - - - - - - - 
Liabilities settled  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --   - - - - - - - - 
Accretion  17 3 4 3 2 2 2 1   18 4 5 3 2 1 2 1 
Revisions in estimated cash flows  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  -- 
Balance, March 31, 2005 $1,095 $204 $276 $197 $140 $75 $135 $67 
Revisions in estimated                  
cash flows  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 
Balance June 30, 2005 $1,113 $208 $281 $201 $143 $75 $137 $68 
                                    
                  
Balance, January 1, 2004 $1,179 $188 $255 $182 $130 $110 $210 $105 
Balance, April 1, 2004 $1,198 $191 $259 $185 $132 $111 $213 $107 
Liabilities incurred  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --   - - - - - - - - 
Liabilities settled  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --   - - - - - - - - 
Accretion  19 3 4 3 2 1 3 2   19 3 4 3 2 2 3 2 
Revisions in estimated cash flows  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  -- 
Balance, March 31, 2004 $1,198 $191 $259 $185 $132 $111 $213 $107 
Revisions in estimated                  
cash flows  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 
Balance June 30, 2004 $1,217 $194 $263 $188 $134 $113 $216 $109 
                  


Six Months Ended
 
FirstEnergy
 
OE
 
CEI
 
TE
 
Penn
 
JCP&L
 
Met-Ed
 
Penelec
 
  
(In millions)
 
ARO Reconciliation
                         
Balance, January 1, 2005 $1,078 $201 $272 $195 $138 $72 $133 $67 
Liabilities incurred  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 
Liabilities settled  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 
Accretion  35  7  9  6  5  3  4  1 
Revisions in estimated                         
cash flows  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 
Balance June 30, 2005 $1,113 $208 $281 $201 $143 $75 $137 $68 
                          
Balance, January 1, 2004 $1,179 $188 $255 $182 $130 $109 $210 $105 
Liabilities incurred  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 
Liabilities settled  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 
Accretion  38  6  8  6  4  4  6  4 
Revisions in estimated                         
cash flows  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 
Balance June 30, 2004 $1,217 $194 $263 $188 $134 $113 $216 $109 

10.10 - PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS:
 
The components of FirstEnergy's net periodic pension cost and other postretirement benefit cost (including amounts capitalized) as of March 31,for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, consisted of the following:

  
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
Pension Benefits
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)
 
          
Service cost $19 $19 $38 $39 
Interest cost  64  63  128  126 
Expected return on plan assets  (86) (71) (173) (143)
Amortization of prior service cost  2  2  4  4 
Recognized net actuarial loss  9  10  18  20 
Net periodic cost $8 $23 $15 $46 

  
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
    
(In millions)
   
          
Service cost 
$
19
 
$
19
 
$
10
 
$
11
 
Interest cost  64  63  28  33 
Expected return on plan assets  (86) (71) (11) (13)
Amortization of prior service cost  2  2  (11) (12)
Recognized net actuarial loss  9  10  10  11 
Net periodic cost 
$
8
 
$
23
 
$
26
 
$
30
 




5
6



  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)
 
Service cost $10 $8 $20 $19 
Interest cost  27  25  55  56 
Expected return on plan assets  (11) (10) (22) (22)
Amortization of prior service cost  (11) (8) (22) (19)
Recognized net actuarial loss  10  9  20  20 
Net periodic cost $25 $24 $51 $54 

Pension and postretirement benefit obligations are allocated to FirstEnergy’s subsidiaries employing the plan participants. The Companies capitalize employee benefits related to construction projects. The net periodic pension costs (credits) and net periodic postretirement benefit costs (including amounts capitalized) recognized by each of the Companies in the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:


  
Pension Benefit Cost (Credit)
 
Other Postretirement Benefit Cost
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
    
(In millions)
   
          
OE $0.2 $1.7 $5.8 $7.1 
Penn  (0.2) 0.1  1.2  1.5 
CEI  0.3  1.6  3.8  5.6 
TE  0.3  0.8  2.2  2.0 
JCP&L  (0.2) 1.9  2.7  1.6 
Met-Ed  (1.1) 0.1  0.4  1.3 
Penelec  (1.3) 0.1  1.9  1.4 

  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
Pension Benefit Cost (Credit)
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)
 
          
OE $0.2 $1.8 $0.4 $3.5 
Penn  (0.2) 0.1  (0.4) 0.2 
CEI  0.3  1.6  0.7  3.2 
TE  0.3  0.8  0.6  1.6 
JCP&L  (0.3) 1.9  (0.5) 3.7 
Met-Ed  (1.1) -  (2.2) 0.1 
Penelec  (1.3) 0.1  (2.7) 0.2 


  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
Other Postretirement Benefit Cost
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)
 
          
OE $5.8 $4.9 $11.5 $12.0 
Penn  1.2  1.0  2.4  2.5 
CEI  3.8  3.6  7.6  9.2 
TE  2.2  1.3  4.3  3.4 
JCP&L  1.5  0.9  4.2  2.5 
Met-Ed  0.4  0.5  0.8  1.8 
Penelec  2.0  0.4  4.0  1.8 

11.11 - VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

Leases

Included in FirstEnergy’s consolidated financial statements are PNBV and Shippingport, two VIEs created in 1996 and 1997, respectively, to refinance debt originally issued in connection with sale and leaseback transactions. PNBV and Shippingport financial data are included in the consolidated financial statements of OE and CEI, respectively.

PNBV was established to purchase a portion of the lease obligation bonds issued in connection with OE’s 1987 sale and leaseback of its interests in the Perry Plant and Beaver Valley Unit 2. OE used debt and available funds to purchase the notes issued by PNBV. Ownership of PNBV includes a three-percent equity interest by a nonaffiliated third party and a three-percent equity interest held by OES Ventures, a wholly owned subsidiary of OE. Shippingport was established to purchase all of the lease obligation bonds issued in connection with CEI’s and TE’s Bruce Mansfield Plant sale and leaseback transaction in 1987. CEI and TE used debt and available funds to purchase the notes issued by Shippingport.

OE, CEI and TE are exposed to losses under the applicable sale-leaseback agreements upon the occurrence of certain contingent events that each company considers unlikely to occur. OE, CEI and TE each have a maximum exposure to loss under these provisions of approximately $1 billion, which represents the net amount of casualty value payments upon the occurrence of specified casualty events that render the applicable plant worthless. Under the applicable sale and leaseback agreements, OE, CEI and TE have net minimum discounted lease payments of $688$663 million, $99$101 million and $566$531 million, respectively, that would not be payable if the casualty value payments are made.

7

Power Purchase Agreements
 
In accordance with FIN 46R, FirstEnergy evaluated its power purchase agreements and determined that certain NUG entities may be VIEs to the extent they own a plant that sells substantially all of its output to the Companies and the contract price for power is correlated with the plant’s variable costs of production. FirstEnergy, through its subsidiaries JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec, maintains approximately 30 long-term power purchase agreements with NUG entities. The agreements were structured pursuant to the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978. FirstEnergy was not involved in the creation of, and has no equity or debt invested in, these entities.

FirstEnergy has determined that for all but nine of these entities, neither JCP&L, Met-Ed nor Penelec have variable interests in the entities or the entities are governmental or not-for-profit organizations not within the scope of FIN 46R. JCP&L, Met-Ed or Penelec may hold variable interests in the remaining nine entities, which sell their output at variable prices that correlate to some extent with the operating costs of the plants.

As required by FIN 46R, FirstEnergy periodically requests from these nine entities the information necessary to determine whether they are VIEs or whether JCP&L, Met-Ed or Penelec is the primary beneficiary. FirstEnergy has been unable to obtain the requested information, which in most cases was deemed by the requested entity to be proprietary. As such, FirstEnergy applied the scope exception that exempts enterprises unable to obtain the necessary information to evaluate entities under FIN 46R. The maximum exposure to loss from these entities results from increases in the variable pricing component under the contract terms and cannot be determined without the requested data. Purchased power costs from these entities during the first quarters ofthree and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 are shown in the table below:

6


 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
Three Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
March 31,
   
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
2005
 
2004
  
(In millions)
 
(In millions)
            
JCP&L $27 $28 JCP&L $29 $35 $56 $63 
Met-Ed  16  16 Met-Ed  14 9 30 25 
Penelec  7  7 Penelec  7  6  14  13 
 $50 $51 
TotalTotal $50 $50 $100 $101 

Securitized Transition Bonds

The consolidated financial statements of FirstEnergy and JCP&L include the results of JCP&L Transition, a wholly owned limited liability company of JCP&L. In June 2002, JCP&L Transition sold $320 million of transition bonds to securitize the recovery of JCP&L's bondable stranded costs associated with the previously divested Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station.

JCP&L did not purchase and does not own any of the transition bonds, which are included as long-term debt on FirstEnergy's and JCP&L's Consolidated Balance Sheets. The transition bonds are obligations of JCP&L Transition only and are collateralized solely by the equity and assets of JCP&L Transition, which consist primarily of bondable transition property. The bondable transition property is solely the property of JCP&L Transition.

Bondable transition property represents the irrevocable right under New Jersey law of a utility company to charge, collect and receive from its customers, through a non-bypassable TBC, the principal amount and interest on the transition bonds and other fees and expenses associated with their issuance. JCP&L sold the bondable transition property to JCP&L Transition and, as servicer, manages and administers the bondable transition property, including the billing, collection and remittance of the TBC, pursuant to a servicing agreement with JCP&L Transition. JCP&L is entitled to a quarterly servicing fee of $100,000 that is payable from TBC collections.
12 - OHIO TAX LEGISLATION
On June 30, 2005, the State of Ohio enacted new tax legislation that creates a new Commercial Activity Tax (CAT), which is based on qualifying "taxable gross receipts" and will not consider any expenses or costs incurred to generate such receipts, except for items such as cash discounts, returns and allowances, and bad debts. The CAT tax is effective July 1, 2005, and replaces the Ohio income-based franchise tax and the Ohio personal property tax. The CAT tax is phased-in while the current income-based franchise tax is phased-out over a five-year period at a rate of 20% annually, beginning with the year ended 2005, and the personal property tax is phased-out over a four-year period at a rate of approximately 25% annually, beginning with the year ended 2005. For example, during the phase-out period the Ohio income-based franchise tax will be computed consistently with the prior tax law, except that the tax liability as computed will be multiplied by 4/5 in 2005; 3/5 in 2006; 2/5 in 2007 and 1/5 in 2008, therefore eliminating the current income-based franchise tax over a five-year period. As a result of the new tax structure, all net deferred tax benefits that are not expected to reverse during the five-year phase-in period were written-off as of June 30, 2005.


8

      The increase to income taxes associated with the adjustment to net deferred taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 is summarized below (in millions):

    
OE $36.0 
CEI  7.5 
TE  17.5 
Other FirstEnergy subsidiaries  10.7 
Total FirstEnergy $71.7 

Income tax expenses were reduced during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 by the initial phase-out of the Ohio income-based franchise tax as summarized below (in millions):

OE $4.9 
CEI  1.4 
TE  0.5 
Other FirstEnergy subsidiaries  0.8 
Total FirstEnergy $7.6 

12.13 - COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES:

(A) GUARANTEES AND OTHER ASSURANCES

As part of normal business activities, FirstEnergy enters into various agreements on behalf of its subsidiaries to provide financial or performance assurances to third parties. Such agreements include contract guarantees, surety bonds and ratings contingent collateralization provisions. As of March 31,June 30, 2005, outstanding guarantees and other assurances aggregated approximately $2.4 billion and included contract guarantees ($1.01.1 billion), surety bonds ($0.3 billion) and LOCLOCs ($1.11.0 billion).

FirstEnergy guarantees energy and energy-related payments of its subsidiaries involved in energy commodity activities - principally to facilitate normal physical transactions involving electricity, gas, emission allowances and coal. FirstEnergy also provides guarantees to various providers of subsidiary financing principally for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment. These agreements legally obligate FirstEnergy to fulfill the obligations of those subsidiaries directly involved in energy and energy-related transactions or financing where the law might otherwise limit the counterparties' claims. If demands of a counterparty were to exceed the ability of a subsidiary to satisfy existing obligations, FirstEnergy's guarantee enables the counterparty's legal claim to be satisfied by other FirstEnergy assets. TheSuch parental guarantees amount to $0.9 billion (included in the $1.1 billion discussed above) as of June 30, 2005 and the likelihood is remote that such parental guarantees of $0.9 billion (included in the $1.0 billion discussed above) as of March 31, 2005 will increase amounts otherwise to be paid by FirstEnergy to meet its obligations incurred in connection with financings and ongoing energy and energy-related contracts.

7


While these types of guarantees are normally parental commitments for the future payment of subsidiary obligations, subsequent to the occurrence of a credit rating-downgrade ormaterial "material adverse eventevent" the immediate posting of cash collateral or provision of ana LOC may be required of the subsidiary. The following table summarizes collateral provisions in effect as of March 31,June 30, 2005:

   
Collateral Paid
 
Remaining
    
Total
 
Collateral Paid
 
Remaining
 
Collateral Provisions
 
Exposure
 
Cash
 
LOC
 
Exposure(1)
    
Exposure 
 
Cash
 
LOC
 
Exposure
 
 
(In millions)
    
(In millions)
          
Credit rating downgrade $364 $153 $18 $193   $367 $141 $18 $208 
Adverse Event  42  --  8  34 
Adverse event    50  -  7  43 
Total $406 $153 $26 $227    $417 $141 $25 $251 
          

(1)


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As of May 2, 2005, FirstEnergy’s total exposure decreased to $357 million and the remaining exposure decreased
to $183 million - net of $148 million of cash collateral and $26 million of LOC collateral provided by counterparties.
 
Most of FirstEnergy's surety bonds are backed by various indemnities common within the insurance industry. Surety bonds and related FirstEnergy guarantees of $267$296 million provide additional assurance to outside parties that contractual and statutory obligations will be met in a number of areas including construction jobs, environmental commitments and various retail transactions.

The Companies, with the exception of TE and JCP&L, each have a wholly owned subsidiary whose borrowings are secured by customer accounts receivable purchased from its respective parent company. Each subsidiary company has its own receivables financing arrangement and, as a separate legal entity with separate creditors, would have to satisfy its obligations to creditors before any of its remaining assets could be available to its parent company. The following table includes information regarding the subsidiary companies and their respective financing arrangement.

    
Financing Arrangement
 
Subsidiary Company
 
Parent Company
 
Borrowing Capacity
 
   
(In millions)
OES Capital, Incorporated  OE $170 
CFC  CEI  200 
Penn Power Funding LLC  Penn  25 
Met-Ed Funding LLC  Met-Ed  80 
Penelec Funding LLC  Penelec  75 
     $550 
        

FirstEnergy has guaranteed the obligations of the operators of the TEBSA project, up to a maximum of $6 million (subject to escalation) under the project's operations and maintenance agreement. In connection with the sale of TEBSA in January 2004, the purchaser indemnified FirstEnergy against any loss under this guarantee. FirstEnergy has also provided an LOC (currently at $47 million)($47 million as of June 30, 2005), which is renewable and declines yearly based upon the senior outstanding debt of TEBSA.

(B) ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Various federal, state and local authorities regulate the Companies with regard to air and water quality and other environmental matters. The effects of compliance on the Companies with regard to environmental matters could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's earnings and competitive position. These environmental regulations affect FirstEnergy's earnings and competitive position to the extent that it competes with companies that are not subject to such regulations and therefore do not bear the risk of costs associated with compliance, or failure to comply, with such regulations. Overall, FirstEnergy believes it is in compliance with existing regulations but is unable to predict future change in regulatory policies and what, if any, the effects of such changechanges would be. FirstEnergy estimates additional capital expenditures for environmental compliance of approximately $430 million for 2005 through 2007.

The Companies accrue environmental liabilities only when they conclude that it is probable that they have an obligation for such costs and can reasonably determine the amount of such costs. Unasserted claims are reflected in the Companies’ determination of environmental liabilities and are accrued in the period that they are both probable and reasonably estimable.

FirstEnergy plans to issue a report that will disclose the Companies’ environmental activities, including their plans to respond to environmental requirements. FirstEnergy expects to complete the report by December 1, 2005 and will post the report on its web site, www.firstenergycorp.com.
Clean Air Act Compliance

The Companies are required to meet federally approved SO2 regulations. Violations of such regulations can result in shutdown of the generating unit involved and/or civil or criminal penalties of up to $32,500 for each day the unit is in violation. The EPA has an interim enforcement policy for SO2 regulations in Ohio that allows for compliance based on a 30-day averaging period. The Companies cannot predict what action the EPA may take in the future with respect to the interim enforcement policy.

The Companies believe they are complying with SO2 reduction requirements under the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by burning lower-sulfur fuel, generating more electricity from lower-emitting plants, and/or using emission allowances. NOx reductions required by the 1990 Amendments are being achieved through combustion controls and the generation of more electricity at lower-emitting plants. In September 1998, the EPA finalized regulations requiring additional NOx reductions from the Companies' facilities. The EPA's NOx Transport Rule imposes uniform reductions of NOx emissions (an approximate 85 percent reduction in utility plant NOx emissions from projected 2007 emissions) across a region of nineteen states (including Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia based on a conclusion that such NOx emissions are contributing significantly to ozone levels in the eastern United States. The Companies believe their facilities are also complying with the NOx budgets established under State Implementation Plans through combustion controls and post-combustion controls, including Selective Catalytic Reduction and Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction systems, and/or using emission allowances.

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National Ambient Air Quality Standards


In July 1997, the EPA promulgated changes in the NAAQS for ozone and proposed a new NAAQS for fine particulate matter. On March 10, 2005, the EPA finalized the "Clean Air Interstate Rule" covering a total of 28 states (including Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia based on proposed findings that air emissions from 28 eastern states and the District of Columbia significantly contribute to nonattainment of the NAAQS for fine particles and/or the "8-hour" ozone NAAQS in other states. CAIR will require additional reductions of NOx and SO2 emissions in two phases (Phase I in 2009 for NOx,NOx, 2010 for SO2 and Phase II in 2015 for both NOxNOx and SO2). The Companies’ Michigan, Ohio and Pennsylvania fossil-fired generation facilities will be subject to the caps on SO2 and NOxNOx emissions, whereas our New Jersey fossil-fired generation facilities will be subject to a cap on NOx emissions only. According to the EPA, SO2 emissions will be reduced by 45% (from 2003 levels) by 2010 across the states covered by the rule, with reductions reaching 73% (from 2003 levels) by 2015, capping SO2 emissions in affected states to just 2.5 million tons annually. NOx emissions will be reduced by 53% (from 2003 levels) by 2009 across the states covered by the rule, with reductions reaching 61% (from 2003 levels) by 2015, achieving a regional NOx cap of 1.3 million tons annually. The future cost of compliance with these regulations may be substantial and will depend on how they are ultimately implemented by the states in which the Companies operate affected facilities.

Mercury Emissions


In December 2000, the EPA announced it would proceed with the development of regulations regarding hazardous air pollutants from electric power plants, identifying mercury as the hazardous air pollutant of greatest concern. On March 14, 2005, the EPA finalized a cap-and-trade program to reduce mercury emissions in two phases from coal-fired power plants. Initially, mercury emissions will decline by 2010 as a "co-benefit" from implementation of SO2 and NOxemission caps under the EPA's CAIR program. Phase II of the mercury cap-and-trade program will cap nationwide mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants at 15 tons per year by 2018. The future cost of compliance with these regulations may be substantial.

W. H. Sammis Plant

In 1999 and 2000, the EPA issued NOV or Compliance Orders to nine utilities covering 44 power plants, including the W. H. Sammis Plant, which is owned by OE and Penn. In addition, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) filed eight civil complaints against various investor-owned utilities, which includedincluding a complaint against OE and Penn in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. These cases are referred to as New Source Review cases. The NOV and complaint allege violations of the Clean Air Act based on operation and maintenance of the W. H. Sammis Plant dating back to 1984. The complaint requests permanent injunctive relief to require the installation of "best available control technology" and civil penalties of up to $27,500 per day of violation. On August 7, 2003, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio ruled that 11 projects undertaken at the W. H. Sammis Plant between 1984 and 1998 required pre-construction permits under the Clean Air Act. On March 18, 2005, OE and Penn announced that they had reached a settlement with the EPA, the DOJ and three states (Connecticut, New Jersey, and New York) that resolved all issues related to the W. H. Sammis Plant New Source Review litigation. This settlement agreement, which is in the form of a Consent Decree subject to a thirty-day public comment period that ended on April 29, 2005 and final approvalwas approved by the District Court Judge,on July 11, 2005, requires OE and Penn to reduce emissions from the W. H. Sammis Plant and other plants through the installation of pollution control devices requiring capital expenditures currently estimated to be $1.1 billion (primarily in the 2008 to 2011 time period). The settlement agreement also requires OE and Penn to spend up to $25 million towardstoward environmentally beneficial projects, which include wind energy purchase power agreements over a 20-year term. OE and Penn also agreed to pay a civil penalty of $8.5 million. Results for the first quarter of 2005 includeincluded the penalties payable by OE and Penn of $7.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively. OE and Penn also accruedrecognized liabilities of $9.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively, for probable future cash contributions toward environmentally beneficial projects during the first quarter of 2005.

Climate Change


In December 1997, delegates to the United Nations' climate summit in Japan adopted an agreement, the Kyoto Protocol (Protocol), to address global warming by reducing the amount of man-made greenhouse gases emitted by developed countries by 5.2% from 1990 levels between 2008 and 2012. The United States signed the Protocol in 1998 but it failed to receive the two-thirds vote of the United States Senate required for ratification. However, the Bush administration has committed the United States to a voluntary climate change strategy to reduce domestic greenhouse gas intensity - the ratio of emissions to economic output - by 18 percent through 2012.

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The Companies cannot currently estimate the financial impact of climate change policies, although the potential restrictions on CO2 emissions could require significant capital and other expenditures. However, the CO2 emissions per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated by the Companies is lower than many regional competitors due to the Companies' diversified generation sources which include low or non-CO2 emitting gas-fired and nuclear generators.

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FirstEnergy plans to issue a report that will disclose the Companies’ environmental activities, including their plans to respond to environmental requirements. FirstEnergy expects to complete the report by December 1, 2005.

Clean Water Act

Various water quality regulations, the majority of which are the result of the federal Clean Water Act and its amendments, apply to the Companies' plants. In addition, Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania have water quality standards applicable to the Companies' operations. As provided in the Clean Water Act, authority to grant federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System water discharge permits can be assumed by a state. Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania have assumed such authority.

On September 7, 2004, the EPA established new performance standards under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act for reducing impacts on fish and shellfish from cooling water intake structures at certain existing large electric generating plants. The regulations call for reductions in impingement mortality, when aquatic organisms are pinned against screens or other parts of a cooling water intake system and entrainment, which occurs when aquatic species are drawn into a facility's cooling water system. The Companies are conducting comprehensive demonstration studies, due in 2008, to determine the operational measures, equipment or restoration activities, if any, necessary for compliance by their facilities with the performance standards. FirstEnergy is unable to predict the outcome of such studies. Depending on the outcome of such studies, the future cost of compliance with these standards may require material capital expenditures.

Regulation of Hazardous Waste

As a result of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, and the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, federal and state hazardous waste regulations have been promulgated. Certain fossil-fuel combustion waste products, such as coal ash, were exempted from hazardous waste disposal requirements pending the EPA's evaluation of the need for future regulation. The EPA subsequently determined that regulation of coal ash as a hazardous waste is unnecessary. In April 2000, the EPA announced that it will develop national standards regulating disposal of coal ash under its authority to regulate nonhazardous waste.

The Companies have been named as PRPs at waste disposal sites, which may require cleanup under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980. Allegations of disposal of hazardous substances at historical sites and the liability involved are often unsubstantiated and subject to dispute; however, federal law provides that all PRPs for a particular site are liable on a joint and several basis. Therefore, environmental liabilities that are considered probable have been recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31,June 30, 2005, based on estimates of the total costs of cleanup, the Companies' proportionate responsibility for such costs and the financial ability of other nonaffiliated entities to pay. In addition, JCP&L has accrued liabilities for environmental remediation of former manufactured gas plants in New Jersey; those costs are being recovered by JCP&L through a non-bypassable SBC. Included in Current Liabilities and Other Noncurrent Liabilities are accrued liabilities aggregating approximately $65$64 million (JCP&L - $46.8 million, CEI - $2.3 million, TE - $0.2 million, Met-Ed - $48,000$47,000 and other - $15.2$15.0 million) as of March 31,June 30, 2005.

(C) OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Power Outages and Related Litigation

In July 1999, the Mid-Atlantic States experienced a severe heat wave, which resulted in power outages throughout the service territories of many electric utilities, including JCP&L's territory. In an investigation into the causes of the outages and the reliability of the transmission and distribution systems of all four of New Jersey’s electric utilities, the NJBPU concluded that there was not a prima facie case demonstrating that, overall, JCP&L provided unsafe, inadequate or improper service to its customers. Two class action lawsuits (subsequently consolidated into a single proceeding) were filed in New Jersey Superior Court in July 1999 against JCP&L, GPU and other GPU companies, seeking compensatory and punitive damages arising from the July 1999 service interruptions in the JCP&L territory.

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In August 2002, the trial court granted partial summary judgment to JCP&L and dismissed the plaintiffs' claims for consumer fraud, common law fraud, negligent misrepresentation, and strict product liability. In November 2003, the trial court granted JCP&L's motion to decertify the class and denied plaintiffs' motion to permit into evidence their class-wide damage model indicating damages in excess of $50 million. These class decertification and damage rulings were appealed to the Appellate Division. The Appellate CourtDivision issued a decision on July 8, 2004, affirming the decertification of the originally certified class, but remanding for certification of a class limited to those customers directly impacted by the outages of JCP&L transformers in Red Bank, New Jersey. On September 8, 2004, the New Jersey Supreme Court denied the motions filed by plaintiffs and JCP&L for leave to appeal the decision of the Appellate Court.Division. JCP&L has filed a motion for summary judgment. FirstEnergy is unable to predict the outcome of these matters and no liability has been accrued as of March 31,June 30, 2005.



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On August 14, 2003, various states and parts of southern Canada experienced widespread power outages. The outages affected approximately 1.4 million customers in FirstEnergy's service area. The U.S. - Canada Power System Outage Task Force’s final report in April 2004 on the outages concluded, among other things, that the problems leading to the outages began in FirstEnergy’s Ohio service area.Specifically, the final report concludes, among other things, that the initiation of the August 14, 2003 power outages resulted from an alleged failure of both FirstEnergy and ECAR to assess and understand perceived inadequacies within the FirstEnergy system; inadequate situational awareness of the developing conditions; and a perceived failure to adequately manage tree growth in certain transmission rights of way. The Task Force also concluded that there was a failure of the interconnected grid's reliability organizations (MISO and PJM) to provide effective real-time diagnostic support. The final report is publicly available through the Department of Energy’s website (www.doe.gov). FirstEnergy believes that the final report does not provide a complete and comprehensive picture of the conditions that contributed to the August 14, 2003 power outages and that it does not adequately address the underlying causes of the outages. FirstEnergy remains convinced that the outages cannot be explained by events on any one utility's system. The final report contained 46recommendations "recommendations to prevent or minimize the scope of future blackouts." Forty-five of those recommendations related to broad industry or policy matters while one, including subparts, related to activities the Task Force recommended be undertaken by FirstEnergy, MISO, PJM, ECAR, and other parties to correct the causes of the August 14, 2003 power outages. FirstEnergy implemented several initiatives, both prior to and since the August 14, 2003 power outages, which were independently verified by NERC as complete in 2004 and were consistent with these and other recommendations and collectively enhance the reliability of its electric system. FirstEnergy’s implementation of these recommendations in 2004 included completion of the Task Force recommendations that were directed toward FirstEnergy. As manyFirstEnergy also is proceeding with the implementation of these initiatives alreadythe recommendations regarding enhancements to regional reliability that were to be completed subsequent to 2004 and will continue to periodically assess the FERC-ordered Reliability Study recommendations for forecasted 2009 system conditions, recognizing revised load forecasts and other changing system conditions which may impact the recommendations. Thus far, implementation of the recommendations has not required, nor is expected to require, substantial investment in process,new, or material upgrades to existing equipment, and therefore FirstEnergy doeshas not believeaccrued a liability as of June 30, 2005 for any expenditures in excess of those actually incurred through that any incremental expenses associated with additional initiatives completed in 2004 had a material effect on its continuing operationsdate. The FERC or financial results. FirstEnergy notes, however, that theother applicable government agencies and reliability coordinators may, however take a different view as to recommended enhancements or may recommend additional enhancements in the future that could require additional, material expenditures. FirstEnergy has not accrued a liability asFinally, the PUCO is continuing to review FirstEnergy’s filing that addressed upgrades to control room computer hardware and software and enhancements to the training of March 31, 2005 forcontrol room operators, before determining the next steps, if any, expenditures in excess of those actually incurred through that date.the proceeding.

Three substantially similar actions were filed in various Ohio State courts by plaintiffs seeking to represent customers who allegedly suffered damages as a result of the August 14, 2003 power outages. All three cases were dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. One case wasjurisdiction and further appeals were unsuccessful. Two of these cases were refiled on January 12, 2004 at the PUCO.PUCO, one in 2004 and another in 2005. In each, individual complainants—three in one case and four in the other—seek damages related to the outages and also seek to represent others as part of a class action. FirstEnergy has filed responsive pleadings to both cases. The other twoPUCO has dismissed the class allegations, stating that its rules of practice do not provide for class action complaints. Both cases were appealed. One case was dismissed and noare otherwise currently pending further appeal was sought. In the remaining case, the Court of Appeals on March 31, 2005 affirmed the trial court’s decision dismissing the case. It is not yet known whether further appeal will be sought.proceedings. In addition to the one casetwo cases that waswere refiled at the PUCO, the Ohio Companies were named as respondents in a regulatory proceeding that was initiated at the PUCO in response to complaints alleging failure to provide reasonable and adequate service stemming primarily from the August 14, 2003 power outages.

One complaint was filed on August 25, 2004 against FirstEnergy in the New York State Supreme Court. In this case, several plaintiffs in the New York City metropolitan area allege that they suffered damages as a result of the August 14, 2003 power outages. None of the plaintiffs are customers of any FirstEnergy affiliate. FirstEnergy filed a motion to dismiss with the Court on October 22, 2004. No timetable for a decision on the motion to dismiss has been established by the Court. No damage estimate has been provided and thus potential liability has not been determined.

FirstEnergy is vigorously defending these actions, but cannot predict the outcome of any of these proceedings or whether any further regulatory proceedings or legal actions may be initiated against the Companies. In particular, if FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries were ultimately determined to have legal liability in connection with these proceedings, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition and results of operations.

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Nuclear Plant Matters

FENOC received a subpoena in late 2003 from a grand jury sitting in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, Eastern Division requesting the production of certain documents and records relating to the inspection and maintenance of the reactor vessel head at the Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Station. On December 10, 2004, FirstEnergy received a letter from the United States Attorney's Office stating that FENOC is a target of the federal grand jury investigation into alleged false statements made to the NRC in the Fall of 2001 in response to NRC Bulletin 2001-01. The letter also said that the designation of FENOC as a target indicates that, in the view of the prosecutors assigned to the matter, it is likely that federal charges will be returned against FENOC by the grand jury. On February 10, 2005, FENOC received an additional subpoena for documents related to root cause reports regarding reactor head degradation and the assessment of reactor head management issues at Davis-Besse. On May 11, 2005, FENOC received a subpoena for documents related to outside meetings attended by Davis-Besse personnel on corrosion and cracking of control rod drive mechanisms and additional root cause evaluations.

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On April 21, 2005, the NRC issued a NOV and proposed a $5.45 million civil penalty related to the degradation of the Davis-Besse reactor vessel head described above. Under the NRC’s letter,On July 8, 2005, FENOC has ninetyrequested an additional 120 days to respond to thisthe NOV. FirstEnergy accrued $2.0 million for the proposed fine in 2004 and accrued the remaining liability for the proposed fine of $3.45 million during the first quarter of 2005.

If it were ultimately determined that FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries hashave legal liability based on the events surrounding Davis-Besse, head degradation, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition and results of operations.

Effective July 1, 2005, the NRC oversight panel for Davis-Besse was terminated and Davis-Besse returned to the standard NRC reactor oversight process. At that time, NRC inspections were augmented to include inspections to support the NRC's Confirmatory Order dated March 8, 2004 that was issued at the time of startup and to address an NRC White Finding related to the performance of the emergency sirens.

On August 12, 2004, the NRC notified FENOC that it would increase its regulatory oversight of the Perry Nuclear Power Plant as a result of problems with safety system equipment over the pastpreceding two years. FENOC operates the Perry Nuclear Power Plant, which is currently owned and/or leased by OE, CEI, TE and Penn.OnPenn (however, see Note 17 regarding FirstEnergy’s pending intra-system generation asset transfers, which will include owned portions of the plant). On April 4, 2005, the NRC held a public forum to discuss FENOC’s performance at the Perry Nuclear Power Plant as identified in the NRC's annual assessment letter to FENOC. Similar public meetings are held with all nuclear power plant licensees following issuance by the NRC of their annual assessments. According to the NRC, overall the Perry Plant operated "in a manner that preserved public health and safety" and met all cornerstone objectives although it remained under the heightened NRC oversight since August 2004. During the public forum and in the annual assessment, the NRC indicated that additional inspections will continue and that the plant must improve performance to be removed from the Multiple/Repetitive Degraded Cornerstone Column of the Action Matrix. On May 26, 2005, the NRC held a public meeting to discuss its oversight of the Perry Plant. While the NRC stated that the plant continued to operate safely, the NRC also stated that the overall performance had not substantially improved since the heightened inspection was initiated. If performance does not improve, the NRC has a range of options under the Reactor Oversight Process, from increased oversight to possible impact to the plant’s operating authority. As a result, these matters could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition.

Other Legal Matters
 
There are various lawsuits, claims (including claims for asbestos exposure) and proceedings related to FirstEnergy's normal business operations pending against FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries. The most significant not otherwise discussed above are described below.

On October 20, 2004, FirstEnergy was notified by the SEC that the previously disclosed informal inquiry initiated by the SEC's Division of Enforcement in September 2003 relating to the restatements in August 2003 of previously reported results by FirstEnergy and the Ohio Companies, and the Davis-Besse extended outage, have become the subject of a formal order of investigation. The SEC's formal order of investigation also encompasses issues raised during the SEC's examination of FirstEnergy and the Companies under the PUHCA. Concurrent with this notification, FirstEnergy received a subpoena asking for background documents and documents related to the restatements and Davis-Besse issues. On December 30, 2004, FirstEnergy received a second subpoena asking for documents relating to issues raised during the SEC's PUHCA examination. FirstEnergy has cooperated fully with the informal inquiry and will continue to do so with the formal investigation.

If it were ultimately determined that FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries have legal liability or are otherwise made subject to liability based on the above matter,matters, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition and results of operations.

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13.14 - REGULATORY MATTERS:

Reliability Initiatives
 
In late 2003 and early 2004, a series of letters, reports and recommendations were issued from various entities, including governmental, industry and ad hoc reliability entities (PUCO, FERC, NERC and the U.S. - Canada Power System Outage Task Force) regarding enhancements to regional reliability. In 2004, FirstEnergy completed implementation of all actions and initiatives related to enhancing area reliability, improving voltage and reactive management, operator readiness and training and emergency response preparedness recommended for completion in 2004. On July 14, 2004, NERC independently verified that FirstEnergy had implemented the various initiatives to be completed by June 30 or summer 2004, with minor exceptions noted by FirstEnergy, which exceptions are now essentially complete. FirstEnergy is proceeding with the implementation of the recommendations that were to be completed subsequent to 2004 and will continue to periodically assess the FERC-ordered Reliability Study recommendations for forecasted 2009 system conditions, recognizing revised load forecasts and other changing system conditions which may impact the recommendations. Thus far, implementation of the recommendations has not required, nor is expected to require, substantial investment in new, or material upgrades to existing equipment. FirstEnergy notes, however, thatThe FERC or other applicable government agencies and reliability coordinators may, however, take a different view as to recommended enhancements or may recommend additional enhancements in the future that could require additional, material expenditures. Finally, the PUCO is continuing to review the FirstEnergy filing that addressed upgrades to control room computer hardware and software and enhancements to the training of control room operators, before determining the next steps, if any, in the proceeding.

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As a result of outages experienced in JCP&L's service area in 2002 and 2003, the NJBPU had implemented reviews into JCP&L's service reliability. On March 29, 2004, the NJBPU adopted a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) that set out specific tasks related to service reliability to be performed by JCP&L and a timetable for completion and endorsed JCP&L's ongoing actions to implement the MOU. On June 9, 2004, the NJBPU approved a stipulationStipulation that incorporates the final report of a Special Reliability Master who made recommendations on appropriate courses of action necessary to ensure system-wide reliability. The stipulationStipulation also incorporates the Executive Summary and Recommendation portions of the final report of a focused audit of JCP&L's Planning and Operations and Maintenance programs and practices (Focused Audit). A final order in the Focused Audit docket was issued by the NJBPU on July 23, 2004. On February 11, 2005, JCP&L met with the Ratepayer Advocate to discuss reliability improvements. JCP&L continues to file compliance reports reflecting activities associated with the MOU and Stipulation.

In May 2004, the PPUC issued an order approving revised reliability benchmarks and standards, including revised benchmarks and standards for Met-Ed, Penelec and Penn. Met-Ed, Penelec and Penn filed a Petition for Amendment of Benchmarks with the PPUC on May 26, 2004, due to their implementation of automated outage management systems following restructuring. Evidentiary hearings have been scheduled for SeptemberNovember 2005. FirstEnergy is unable to predict the outcome of this proceeding.

In November 2004, the PPUC approved a settlement agreement filed by Met-Ed, Penelec and Penn that addressed issues related to a PPUC investigation into Met-Ed's, Penelec's and Penn's service reliability performance. As part of the settlement, Met-Ed, Penelec and Penn agreed to enhance service reliability, ongoing periodic performance reporting and communications with customers, and to collectively maintain their current spending levels of at least $255 million annually on combined capital and operation and maintenance expenditures for transmission and distribution for the years 2005 through 2007. The settlement also outlines an expedited remediation process to address any alleged non-compliance with terms of the settlement and an expedited PPUC hearing process if remediation is unsuccessful.

Ohio

On August 5, 2004, the Ohio Companies accepted the Rate Stabilization Plan as modified and approved by the PUCO on August 4, 2004, subject to a competitive bid process. The Rate Stabilization Plan was filed by the Ohio Companies to establish generation service rates beginning January 1, 2006, in response to PUCO concerns about price and supply uncertainty following the end of the Ohio Companies' transition plan market development period. In the second quarter of 2004, the Ohio Companies implemented the accounting modifications related to the extended amortization periods and interest costs deferral on the deferred customer shopping incentive balances. On October 1 and October 4, 2004, the OCC and NOAC, respectively, filed appeals with the Supreme Court of Ohio to overturn the June 9, 2004 PUCO order and associated entries on rehearing.

The revised Rate Stabilization Plan extends current generation prices through 2008, ensuring adequate generation supply at stabilized prices, and continues the Ohio Companies' support of energy efficiency and economic development efforts. Other key components of the revised Rate Stabilization Plan include the following:


· extension of the transition cost amortization·Amortization period for transition costs being recovered through the RTC extends for OE from 2006 to as late as 2007; for CEI from 2008 to as late as mid-2009 and for TE from mid-2007 to as late as mid-2008;

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· deferral·Deferral of interest costs on the accumulated customer shopping incentives as new regulatory assets; and

· ability·Ability to request increases in generation charges during 2006 through 2008, under certain limited conditions, for increases in fuel costs and taxes.

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On May 27, 2005, the Ohio Companies filed an application with the PUCO to establish a generation rate adjustment rider under the Rate Stabilization Plan. The application seeks to implement recovery of increased fuel costs from 2006 through 2008 applicable to the Ohio Companies' retail customers through a tariff rider to be implemented January 1, 2006. The application reflects projected increases in fuel costs in 2006 compared to 2002 baseline costs. The new rider is seeking to recover all costs above the baseline (approximately $93 million in 2006). Various parties including the OCC have intervened in this case. The Ohio Companies have received discovery requests from the OCC and the PUCO staff. A procedural schedule has been established by the PUCO, with a hearing scheduled for October 4, 2005.

On December 9, 2004, the PUCO rejected the auction price results from a required competitive bid process and issued an entry stating that the pricing under the approved revised Rate Stabilization Plan will take effect on January 1, 2006. The PUCO may require the Ohio Companies to undertake, no more often than annually, a similar competitive bid process to secure generation for the years 2007 and 2008. On July 22, 2005, FirstEnergy filed a competitive bid process for the period beginning in 2007 that is similar to the competitive bid process approved by the PUCO for the Ohio Companies in 2004. Any acceptance of future competitive bid results would terminate the Rate Stabilization Plan pricing, but not the related approved accounting, and not until twelve months after the PUCO authorizes such termination.

New Jersey

JCP&L is permitted to defer for future collection from customers the amounts by which its costs of supplying BGS to non-shopping customers and costs incurred under NUG agreements exceed amounts collected through BGS and MTC rates. As of March 31,June 30, 2005, the accumulated deferred cost balance totaled approximately $472$518 million. New Jersey law allows for securitization of JCP&L's deferred balance upon application by JCP&L and a determination by the NJBPU that the conditions of the New Jersey restructuring legislation are met. On February 14, 2003, JCP&L filed for approval of the securitization of the deferred balance. There can be no assuranceJCP&L is in discussions with the NJBPU staff as toa result of the extent, if any,stipulated settlement agreements (as further discussed below) which recommended that the NJBPU will permit such securitization.issue an order regarding JCP&L's application.


The July  2003 NJBPU decision on JCP&L's base electric rate proceeding disallowed certain regulatory assets. JCP&L recorded charges to net income in 2003 for the disallowed costs aggregating $185 million ($109 net of tax). The subsequent NJBPU final decisionassets and order issued in May  2004 resulted in JCP&L recording a $5.4 million reduction in 2004 of the estimated charges in 2003. The 2003 NJBPU decision also provided for an interim return on equity of 9.5% on JCP&L's rate base. The decision ordered a Phase II proceeding toin which the NJBPU would review whether JCP&L is in compliance with current service reliability and quality standards. The NJBPU also ordered that anystandards and determine whether the expenditures and projects undertaken by JCP&L to increase its system's reliability be reviewed as part of the Phase II proceeding, to determine their prudenceare prudent and reasonablenessreasonable for rate recovery. In that Phase II proceeding,Depending on its assessment of JCP&L's service reliability, the NJBPU could increasehave increased JCP&L’s return on equity to 9.75% or decreasedecreased it to 9.25%, depending on its assessment of the reliability of JCP&L's service. Any reduction would be retroactive to. On August 15, 2003 and June 1, 2003.2004, JCP&L filed an August 15, 2003 interim motion for rehearing and reconsideration with the NJBPU an interim motion and a June 1, 2004 supplemental and amended motion for rehearing and reconsideration.reconsideration of the 2003 NJBPU decision, respectively. On July 7, 2004, the NJBPU granted limited reconsideration and rehearing on the following issues: (1) deferred cost disallowances; (2) the capital structure including the rate of return; (3) merger savings, including amortization of costs to achieve merger savings; and (4) decommissioning costs. Management is unable to predict when a decision may be reached by the NJBPU.


On July 16, 2004, JCP&L filed the Phase II petition and testimony with the NJBPU, requesting an increase in base rates of $36 million for the recovery of system reliability costs and a 9.75% return on equity. The filing also requestsrequested an increase to the MTC deferred balance recovery of approximately $20 million annually.

On May 25, 2005, the NJBPU approved two stipulated settlement agreements. The first stipulation between JCP&L and the NJBPU staff resolves all of the issues associated with JCP&L's motion for reconsideration of the 2003 NJBPU order (Phase I Order). The second stipulation between JCP&L, the NJBPU staff and the Ratepayer Advocate filed testimony on November resolves all of the issues associated with JCP&L's Phase II proceeding. The stipulated settlements provide for, among other things, the following:

·An annual increase in distribution revenues of $23 million effective June 1, 2005, associated with the Phase I Order reconsideration;

·An annual increase in distribution revenues of $36 million effective June 1, 2005, related to JCP&L's Phase II Petition;

·An annual reduction in both rates and amortization expense of $8 million, effective June 1, 2005, in anticipation of an NJBPU order regarding JCP&L's request to securitize up to $277 million of its deferred cost balance;

·An increase in JCP&L's authorized return on common equity from 9.5% to 9.75%; and



16 2004,



·A commitment by JCP&L to maintain a target level of customer service reliability with a reduction in JCP&L's authorized return on common equity to its previous level of 9.5% after the target is not met for two consecutive quarters. The authorized return on common equity would then be restored to 9.75% when the target is met for two consecutive quarters.

The Phase II stipulation included an agreement that the distribution revenues increase reflects a three-year amortization of JCP&L's service reliability improvement costs incurred in 2003-2005. This resulted in the creation of a regulatory asset associated with the accelerated tree trimming costs which were expensed in 2003 and JCP&L submitted rebuttal testimony on January 4,2004. The establishment of the new regulatory asset of approximately $28 million resulted in an increase to net income of approximately $16 million ($0.05 per share of common stock) in the second quarter of 2005. The Ratepayer Advocate surrebuttal testimony was submitted February 8, 2005. Discovery and settlement conferences are ongoing.

JCP&L sells all self-supplied energy (NUGs and owned generation) to the wholesale market with offsetting credits to its deferred energy balance with the exception of 300 MW from JCP&L's NUG committed supply currently being used to serve BGS customers pursuant to NJBPU order. New BGS tariffs reflecting the results of a February 20042005 auction for the BGS supply became effective June 1, 2004.2005. On May 5, 2005, the NJBPU issued an order that BGS procurement proposals for post transition year four be filed by July 1, 2005. The NJBPU requested that the filings address transmission rate issues and rate design alternatives. JCP&L filed its proposal on July 1, 2005. The auction is scheduled to take place in February 2006 for the supply period beginning June 1, 2005 was completed in February 2005. The NJBPU decision on the BGS post transition year three process was announced on October 22, 2004, approving with minor modifications the BGS procurement process filed by JCP&L and the other New Jersey electric distribution companies and authorizing the continued use of NUG committed supply to serve 300 MW of BGS load.2006.

In accordance with an April 28, 2004 NJBPU order, JCP&L filed testimony on June 7, 2004 supporting a continuation of the current level and duration of the funding of TMI-2 decommissioning costs by New Jersey customers without a reduction, termination or capping of the funding. On September 30, 2004, JCP&L filed an updated TMI-2 decommissioning study. This study resulted in an updated total decommissioning cost estimate of $729 million (in 2003 dollars) compared to the estimated $528 million (in 2003 dollars) from the prior 1995 decommissioning study. The Ratepayer Advocate filed comments on February 28, 2005. On March 18, 2005, JCP&L filed a response to those comments. A schedule for further proceedings has not yet been set.

14

Pennsylvania

A February 2002 Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania decision affirmed the June 2001 PPUC decision regarding approval of the FirstEnergy/GPU merger, remanded the issues of quantification and allocation of merger savings to the PPUC and denied Met-Ed and Penelec the rate relief initially approved in the PPUC decision. InOn October 2, 2003, the PPUC issued an order concluding that the Commonwealth Court reversed the PPUC’s June 2001 order in its entirety. In accordance with the PPUC's direction, Met-Ed and Penelec filed supplements to their tariffs that were effective October 2003 and that reflected the CTC rates and shopping credits in effect prior to the June 2001 order.

In accordance with PPUC directives, Met-Ed and Penelec have been negotiating with interested parties in an attempt to resolve the merger savings issues that are the subject of remand from the Commonwealth Court. These companies'Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s combined portion of total merger savings is estimated to be approximately $31.5 million. If noOn April 13, 2005, the Commonwealth Court issued an interim order in the remand proceeding that the parties should report the status of the negotiations to the PPUC with a copy to the ALJ. The parties exchanged settlement can be reached, Met-Edproposals in May and Penelec will take the position that any portion of such savings should be allocatedJune 2005 and continue to customers during each company's next rate proceeding.have settlement discussions.

In response to theiran October 8,16, 2003 petition,order, the PPUC approved June 30, 2004 as the date for Met-Ed's and Penelec's NUG trust fund refunds. The PPUC order also denied thetheir accounting treatment request regarding the CTC rate/shopping credit swap by requiring Met-Ed and Penelec to treat the stipulated CTC rates that were in effect from January 1, 2002 on a retroactive basis. On October 22, 2003, Met-Ed and Penelec subsequently filed an Objection with the Commonwealth Court asking that the Court reverse this PPUC finding; a Commonwealth Court judge subsequently denied their Objection on October 27, 2003 without explanation. On October 31, 2003, Met-Ed and Penelec filed an Application for Clarification of the Court order with the judge, a Petition for Review of the PPUC's October 2 and October 16 Orders, and an application for reargument, if the judge, in his clarification order, indicates that Met-Ed's and Penelec's Objection was intended to be denied on the merits. The Reargument Brief before the Commonwealth Court was filed on January 28, 2005.
 
Met-Ed and Penelec purchase a portion of their PLR requirements from FES through a wholesale power sales agreement. The PLR sale is automatically extended for each successive calendar year unless any party elects to cancel the agreement by November 1 of the preceding year. Under the terms of the wholesale agreement, FES retains the supply obligation and the supply profit and loss risk, for the portion of power supply requirements not self-supplied by Met-Ed and Penelec under their NUG contracts and other power contracts with nonaffiliated third party suppliers. This arrangement reduces Met-Ed's and Penelec's exposure to high wholesale power prices by providing power at a fixed price for their uncommitted PLR energy costs during the term of the agreement with FES. Met-Ed and Penelec are authorized to continue deferringdefer differences between NUG contract costs and current market prices.

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Transmission

On November 1, 2004, ATSI requested authority from the FERC to defer approximately $54 million of vegetation management costs ($1417 million deferred as of March 31,June 30, 2005) estimated to be incurred from 2004 through 2007. On March 4, 2005, the FERC approved ATSI's request to defer those costs. ATSI expects to file an application with FERC in the first quarter of 2006 for recovery of the deferred costs.

ATSI and MISO filed with the FERC on December 2, 2004, seeking approval for ATSI to have transmission rates established based on a FERC-approved cost of service - formula rate included in Attachment O under the MISO tariff. The ATSI Network Service net revenue requirement increased under the formula rate to approximately $159 million. On January 28, 2005, the FERC accepted for filing the revised tariff sheets to become effective February 1, 2005, subject to refund, and ordered a public hearing be held to address the reasonableness of the proposal to eliminate the voltage-differentiated rate design for the ATSI zone. On April 4, 2005, a settlement with all parties to the proceeding was filed with the FERC that provides for recovery of the full amount of the rate increase permitted under the formula.

On December 30, 2004, the Ohio Companies filed an application with the PUCO seeking tariff adjustmentstwo applications related to recover increasesthe recovery of approximately $30 million in transmission and ancillary service related costs. The first application seeks recovery of these costs beginning January 1, 2006. At the time of filing the application, these costs were estimated to be approximately $30 million per year; however, the Ohio Companies anticipate that this amount will increase. The Ohio Companies alsorequested that these costs be recovered through a rider that would be effective on January 1, 2006 and adjusted thereafter each July 1. The Ohio Companies reached a settlement with OCC, PUCO staff, Industrial Energy Users - Ohio and OPAE. The only other party in this proceeding, Dominion Retail, Inc., agreed not to oppose the settlement. This settlement, which was filed anwith the PUCO on July 22, 2005, provides for the rider recovery requested by the Ohio Companies, with carrying charges applied in the subsequent year’s rider for any over or under collection while the then-current rider is in effect. If the settlement stipulation is approved by the PUCO, the actual amounts to be recovered through the January 1, 2006 rider will be submitted to the PUCO on or before November 1, 2005.

The second application forseeks authority to defer costs associated with MISO Day 1, MISO Day 2, congestion fees, FERC assessment fees,transmission and ancillary service related costs incurred during the ATSI rate increase, as applicable,period from October 1, 2003 through December 31, 2005. On May 18, 2005, the PUCO granted the accounting authority for the Ohio Companies to defer incremental transmission and ancillary service-related charges incurred as a participant in the MISO, but only for those costs incurred during the period December 30, 2004, through December 31, 2005. Deferral of all costs incurred prior to December 31, 2004 was denied. The PUCO also authorized the Ohio Companies to accrue carrying charges on the deferred balances. An application filed with the PUCO to recover these deferred charges over a five-year period through the rider, beginning in 2006, is pending. The OCC, OPAE and the Ohio Companies each filed applications for rehearing. The Ohio Companies sought authority to defer the transmission and ancillary service related costs incurred during the period October 1, 2003 through December 29, 2004, while both OCC and OPAE sought to have the PUCO deny deferral of all costs. On July 6, 2005, the PUCO denied the Ohio Companies and OCC’s applications and, at the request of the Ohio Companies, struck as untimely OPAE’s application. The Ohio Companies and the OCC have sixty days from that date to file a notice of appeal with the Ohio Supreme Court. 

On January 12, 2005, Met-Ed and Penelec filed a request with the PPUC for deferral of transmission-related costs beginning January 1, 2005, estimated to be approximately $8 million per month.

Various parties have intervened in each of the cases above, and the Companies have not yet implemented deferral accounting for these costs.

15
On September 16, 2004, the FERC issued an order that imposed additional obligations on CEI under certain pre-Open Access transmission contracts among CEI and the cities of Cleveland and Painesville, Ohio. Under the FERC's original decision, CEI may bewould have been responsible for a portion of new energy market charges imposed by MISO when its energy markets beginbegan in the spring of 2005. CEI filed for rehearing of the order from the FERC on October 18, 2004. On April 15, 2005, the FERC issued an order on rehearing that "carves out" these contracts from the MISO Day 2 market.market, which became effecitve April 1, 2005. While the order on rehearing is favorable to CEI, the impact of the FERC decision on CEI is dependent upon many factors, including the arrangements made by the cities for transmission service and MISO's ability to administer the contracts. Accordingly, the impact of this decision cannot be determined at this time.

On January 31, 2005, certain PJM transmission owners made three filings pursuant to a settlement agreement previously approved by the FERC. JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec were parties to that proceeding and joined in two of the filings. In the first filing, the settling transmission owners submitted a filing justifying continuation of their existing rate design within the PJM RTO. In the second filing, the settling transmission owners proposed a revised Schedule 12 to the PJM tariff designed to harmonize the rate treatment of new and existing transmission facilities. Interventions and protests were filed on February 22, 2005. In the third filing, Baltimore Gas and Electric Company and Pepco Holdings, Inc. requested a formula rate for transmission service provided within their respective zones. On May 31, 2005, the FERC issued an order on these cases. First, it set for hearing the existing rate design and indicated that it will issue a final order within six months. Second, the FERC approved the proposed Schedule 12 rate harmonization. Third, the FERC accepted the proposed formula rate, subject to referral and hearing procedures. On June 30, 2005, the PJM transmission owners filed a request for rehearing of the May 31, 2005 order.

Regulatory Assets

The EUOC recognize, as regulatory assets, costs which the FERC, PUCO, PPUC and NJBPU have authorized for recovery from customers in future periods. Without the probability of such authorization, costs currently recorded as regulatory assets would have been charged to income as incurred. All regulatory assets are expected to be recovered from customers under the Companies' respective transition and regulatory plans. Based on those plans, the Companies continue to bill and collect cost-based rates for their transmission and distribution services, which remain regulated; accordingly, it is appropriate that the Companies continue the application of SFAS 71 to those operations.
18


The Ohio Companies are deferring customer shopping incentives and interest costs as new regulatory assets in accordance with the transition and rate stabilization plans. These regulatory assets (OE - $250$274 million, CEI - $320$354 million, TE - $98$108 million, as of March 31,June 30, 2005) will be recovered through a surcharge rate equal to the RTC rate in effect when the transition costs have been fully recovered. Recovery of the new regulatory assets will begin at that time and amortization of the regulatory assets for each accounting period will be equal to the surcharge revenue recognized during that period. OE, TE and CEI expect to recover these deferred customer shopping incentives by August 31, 2008, September 30, 2008 and August 31, 2010, respectively.

Regulatory transition costs as of March 31,June 30, 2005 for JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec are approximately $2.3$2.2 billion, $0.7 billion and $0.2$0.1 billion, respectively. Deferral of above-market costs from power supplied by NUGs to JCP&L are approximately $1.3$1.1 billion and are being recovered through BGS and MTC revenues. Met-Ed and Penelec have deferred above-market NUG costs totaling approximately $0.5 billion and $0.2$0.1 billion, respectively. These costs are being recovered through CTC revenues. The regulatory asset for above-market NUG costs and athe corresponding liability are adjusted to fair value at the end of each quarter. Recovery of the remaining regulatory transition costs is expected to continue under the provisions of the various regulatory proceedings forin New Jersey and Pennsylvania.


14.15 - NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

SFAS 154 - "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3"

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154 to change the requirements for accounting and reporting a change in accounting principle. It applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and to changes required by an accounting pronouncement when that pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. This Statement requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. In those instances, this Statement requires that the new accounting principle be applied to the balances of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the earliest period for which retrospective application is practicable and that a corresponding adjustment be made to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial position) for that period rather than being reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income. This Statement also requires that a change in depreciation, amortization, or depletion method for long-lived, nonfinancial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. The provisions of this Statement are effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. FirstEnergy and the Companies will adopt this Statement effective January 1, 2006.

FIN 47,Accounting "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143143"

On March 30, 2005, the FASB issued this interpretationFIN 47 to clarify the scope and timing of liability recognition for conditional asset retirement obligations. Under this interpretation, companies are required to recognize a liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation that is conditional on a future event, if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. In instances where there is insufficient information to estimate the liability, the obligation is to be recognized in the first period in which sufficient information becomes available to estimate its fair value. If the fair value cannot be reasonably estimated, that fact and the reasons why must be disclosed. This Interpretation is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. Therefore, FirstEnergy iswill adopt this Interpretation in the fourth quarter of 2005. FirstEnergy and the Companies are currently evaluating the effect this standardInterpretation will have on itstheir financial statements.

SFAS 153,Exchanges "Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets - an amendment of APB Opinion No. 2929"

In December 2004, the FASB issued this StatementSFAS 153 amending APB 29, which was based on the principle that nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. The guidance in APB 29 included certain exceptions to that principle. SFAS 153 eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. This Statement specifies that a nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. The provisions of this statementStatement are effective for nonmonetary exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005 and are to be applied prospectively. As a result, FirstEnergy is currently evaluatingwill adopt this standard butStatement effective January 1, 2006, and does not expect it to have a material impact on its financial statements.



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SFAS 123 (revised 2004)123(R),Share-Based Payment "Share-Based Payment"

In December 2004, the FASB issued thisSFAS 123(R), a revision to SFAS 123, which requires expensing stock options in the financial statements. Important to applying the new standard is understanding how to (1) measure the fair value of stock-based compensation awards and (2) recognize the related compensation cost for those awards. For an award to qualify for equity classification, it must meet certain criteria in SFAS 123(R). An award that does not meet those criteria will be classified as a liability and remeasured each period. SFAS 123(R) retains SFAS 123's requirements on accounting for income tax effects of stock-based compensation. In April 2005, the SEC delayed the effective date of SFAS 123(R) to annual, rather than interim, periods that begin after June 15, 2005. The SEC’s new rule results in a six-month deferral for FirstEnergy and other companies with a fiscal year beginning January 1. Therefore, FirstEnergy will adopt this Statement effective January 1, 2006. The Company will be applying modified prospective application, without restatement of prior interim periods. Any potential cumulative adjustments have not been determined. FirstEnergy uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value options and will continue to do so upon adoption of SFAS 123(R).

SFAS 151,Inventory "Inventory Costs - an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 44"

In November 2004, the FASB issued this statementSFAS 151 to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage). Previous guidance stated that in some circumstances these costs may beso abnormal "so abnormal" that they would require treatment as current period costs. SFAS 151 requires abnormal amounts for these items to always be recorded as current period costs. In addition, this Statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the cost of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The provisions of this statement are effective for inventory costs incurred by FirstEnergy after June 30, 2005.beginning January 1, 2006. FirstEnergy is currently evaluating this standard butStandard and does not expect it to have a material impact on the financial statements.

EITF Issue No. 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments"

In March 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on the application guidance for Issue 03-1. EITF 03-1 provides a model for determining when investments in certain debt and equity securities are considered other than temporarily impaired. When an impairment is other-than-temporary, the investment must be measured at fair value and the impairment loss recognized in earnings. The recognition and measurement provisions of EITF 03-1, which were to be effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2004, were delayed indefinitely by the issuance of FSP EITF 03-1-1 in September 2004. During the period of delay, FirstEnergy will continuecontinues to evaluate its investments as required by existing authoritative guidance.

FSP 109-1,Application "Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction and Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 20042004"
 
Issued in December 2004, FSP 109-1 provides guidance related to the provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (Act) that provides a tax deduction on qualified production activities. The Act includes a tax deduction of up to 9nine percent (when fully phased-in) of the lesser of (a)qualified "qualified production activities income," as defined in the Act, or (b) taxable income (after the deduction for the utilization of any net operating loss carryforwards). This tax deduction is limited to 50 percent of W-2 wages paid by the taxpayer. The FASB believes that the deduction should be accounted for as a special deduction in accordance with SFAS No. 109,Accounting "Accounting for Income Taxes." FirstEnergy is currently evaluating this FSP butand does not expect it to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

15.16 - SEGMENT INFORMATION:

FirstEnergy has three reportable segments: regulated services, power supply management services (referred to as competitive electric energy services in previous filings) and facilities (HVAC) services. The aggregateOther "Other" segments do not individually meet the criteria to be considered a reportable segment. FirstEnergy's primary segment is its regulated services segment, whose operations include the regulated sale of electricity and distribution and transmission services by its eight EUOCEUOCs in Ohio, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The power supply management services segment primarily consists of the subsidiaries (FES, FGCO and FENOC) that sell electricity in deregulated markets and operate the generation facilities of OE, CEI, TE and Penn resulting from the deregulation of the Companies' electric generation business.Other "Other" consists of MYR (a construction service company);, natural gas operations (recently sold - see Note 6) and telecommunications services. The assets and revenues for the other business operations are below the quantifiable threshold for operating segments for separate disclosure asreportable "reportable segments."

17
The regulated services segment designs, constructs, operates and maintains FirstEnergy's regulated transmission and distribution systems. Its revenues are primarily derived from electricity delivery and transition cost recovery. Assets of the regulated services segment include generating units that are leased to the power supply management services. The regulated services segment’s internal revenues represent the rental revenues for the generating unit leases.

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The power supply management services segment has responsibility for FirstEnergyFirstEnergy’s generation operations. Its net income is primarily derived from all electric generation sales revenues, which consist of generation services to regulated franchise customers who have not chosen an alternative generation supplier, retail sales in deregulated markets and all domestic unregulated electricity sales in the retail and wholesale markets, less the related costs of electricity generation and sourcing of commodity requirements. Its net income also reflects the expense of the intersegment generating unit leases discussed above and property tax amountstaxes related to those generating units.

Segment reporting for interim periods in 2004 was reclassified to conform with the current year business segment organization and operations that were reported in the 2004 Form 10-K, emphasizing FirstEnergy's regulated electric businesses and power supply management operations and the reclassification of discontinued operations (see Note 6). A previous reportable segment was the more expansive competitive services segment whose aggregate operations consisted of FirstEnergy generation operations, natural gas commodity sales, providing local and long-distance phone service and other competitive energy-related businesses such as facilities services and construction service (MYR). Management's focus is on its core electric business. This has resulted in a change in performance review analysis from an aggregate view of all competitive services operations to a focus on its power supply management services operations. During FirstEnergy's periodic review of reportable segments under SFAS 131, that change resulted in the revision of reportable segments to the separate reporting of power supply management services and facilities services and including all other competitive services operations in the "Other" segment. Facilities servicesFSG is being disclosed as a reporting segment due to the subsidiaries qualifying as held for sale (see Note 6 for discussion of the divestiture of twothree of its subsidiaries in 2005). Interest expense on holding company debt and corporate support services revenues and expenses are included in "Reconciling Items."





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Segment Financial Information
             
              
    
Power
         
    
Supply
         
  
Regulated
 
Management
 
Facilities
   
Reconciling
   
  
Services
 
Services
 
Services
 
Other
 
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
  
(In millions)
 
Three Months Ended:
             
              
June 30, 2005
             
External revenues $1,351 $1,379 $56 $137 $6 $2,929 
Internal revenues  80  -  -  -  (80) - 
Total revenues  1,431  1,379  56  137  (74) 2,929 
Depreciation and amortization  322  7  -  -  6  335 
Net interest charges  99  8  1  2  51  161 
Income taxes  186  7  3  4  41  241 
Income before discontinued operations  267  11  (3) 6  (102) 179 
Discontinued operations  -  -  -  (1) -  (1)
Net income  267  11  (3) 5  (102) 178 
Total assets  28,454  1,601  78  512  566  31,211 
Total goodwill  5,946  24  -  63  -  6,033 
Property additions  158  66  -  2  7  233 
                    
June 30, 2004
                   
External revenues $1,278 $1,550 $50 $119 $(5)$2,992 
Internal revenues  80  -  -  -  (80) - 
Total revenues  1,358  1,550  50  119  (85) 2,992 
Depreciation and amortization  330  9  -  -  10  349 
Net interest charges  113  10  -  1  56  180 
Income taxes  171  26  -  (22) 2  177 
Income before discontinued operations  234  37  -  36  (105) 202 
Discontinued operations  -  -  1  1  -  2 
Net income  234  37  1  37  (105) 204 
Total assets  29,101  1,475  174  604  656  32,010 
Total goodwill  5,965  24  37  75  -  6,101 
Property additions  129  58  1  1  7  196 
                    
                    
Six Months Ended:
                   
                    
June 30, 2005
                   
External revenues $2,690 $2,673 $102 $247 $18 $5,730 
Internal revenues  158  -  -  -  (158) - 
Total revenues  2,848  2,673  102  247  (140) 5,730 
Depreciation and amortization  698  17  -  1  13  729 
Net interest charges  197  18  1  3  113  332 
Income taxes  341  (17) 2  11  26  363 
Income before discontinued operations  490  (25) (5) 11  (151) 320 
Discontinued operations  -  -  13  5  -  18 
Net income  490  (25) 8  16  (151) 338 
Total assets  28,454  1,601  78  512  566  31,211 
Total goodwill  5,946  24  -  63  -  6,033 
Property additions  299  147  1  4  11  462 
                    
June 30, 2004
                   
External revenues $2,568 $3,072 $95 $234 $6 $5,975 
Internal revenues  159  -  -  -  (159) - 
Total revenues  2,727  3,072  95  234  (153) 5,975 
Depreciation and amortization  722  17  1  -  20  760 
Net interest charges  219  21  -  2  109  351 
Income taxes  316  25  (1) (18) (30) 292 
Income before discontinued operations  446  36  (2) 41  (147) 374 
Discontinued operations  -  -  2  2  -  4 
Net income  446  36  -  43  (147) 378 
Total assets  29,101  1,475  174  604  656  32,010 
Total goodwill  5,965  24  37  75  -  6,101 
Property additions  220  102  2  -  11  335 
                    
Reconciling adjustments to segment operating results from internal management reporting to consolidated external financial reporting primarily consist of
interest expense related to holding company debt, corporate support services revenues and expenses, fuel marketing revenues, which are reflected as reductions   
to expenses for internal management reporting purposes, the impact from the phase-out of the State of Ohio income tax and elimination of intersegment transactions.     
                    






22



Segment Financial Information17 - FIRSTENERGY INTRA-SYSTEM GENERATION ASSET TRANSFERS
On May 13, 2005, Penn, and on May 18, 2005, OE, CEI and TE, entered into certain agreements described below (Agreements) implementing a series of intra-system generation asset transfers. When concluded, the asset transfers will result in the respective undivided ownership interests of the Ohio Companies and Penn in FirstEnergy’s nuclear, fossil and hydroelectric plants being owned by NGC, and FGCO, respectively. The generating plant interests that are being transferred do not include leasehold interests of CEI, TE and OE in certain of the plants that are currently subject to sale and leaseback arrangements with non-affiliates.

These transactions are being undertaken in connection with the Ohio Companies’ and Penn’s restructuring plans that were approved by the PUCO and the PPUC, respectively, under applicable Ohio and Pennsylvania electric utility restructuring legislation. Consistent with the restructuring plans, generation assets that had been owned by the Ohio Companies and Penn were required to be separated from the regulated delivery business of those companies through transfer to a separate corporate entity. FENOC, a subsidiary of FirstEnergy, currently operates and maintains the nuclear generation assets to be transferred. FGCO, as lessee under a master facility lease, leases the non-nuclear generation assets to be transferred and operates and maintains those assets. The transactions will essentially complete the divestitures contemplated by the restructuring plans by transferring the ownership interests to NGC and FGCO, respectively, without impacting the operation of the plants.

As contemplated by the Agreements, the Ohio Companies and Penn intend to transfer their respective interests in the nuclear generation assets to NGC through, in the case of OE and Penn, a spin-off by way of dividend and, in the case of CEI and TE, a sale at net book value. FGCO intends to exercise a purchase option under the Master Lease to acquire the non-nuclear generation assets to be transferred by the Ohio Companies and Penn at the values approved in the Ohio Transition Case.

Consummation of the transactions contemplated by each of the Agreements is subject to receipt of all necessary regulatory authorizations and other consents and approvals. FirstEnergy currently expects to complete the various asset transfers in the second half of 2005.





23



    
Power
         
    
Supply
         
  
Regulated
 
Management
 
Facilities
 
Reconciling
     
  
Services
 
Services
 
Services
 
Other
 
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
Three Months Ended
 
(In millions)
 
March 31, 2005
             
External revenues $1,339 $1,295 $56 $112 $11 $2,813 
Internal revenues  78  --  --  --  (78) -- 
Total revenues
  1,417  1,295  56  112  (67) 2,813 
Depreciation and amortization  377  10  --  1  6  394 
Net interest charges  98  10  --  1  62  171 
Income taxes  155  (25) (3) 10  (16) 121 
Income before discontinued operations  223  (36) (2) 5  (49) 141 
Discontinued operations  --  --  13  6  --  19 
Net income  223  (36) 11  11  (49) 160 
Total assets  28,540  1,582  83  495  561  31,261 
Total goodwill  5,947  24  --  63  --  6,034 
Property additions  141  81  1  2  4  229 
                    
March 31, 2004
                   
External revenues $1,290 $1,522 $58 $116 $11 $2,997 
Internal revenues  79  --  --  --  (79) -- 
Total revenues
  1,369  1,522  58  116  (68) 2,997 
Depreciation and amortization  393  9  1  --  9  412 
Net interest charges  105  11  --  1  54  171 
Income taxes  145  (1) (1) 3  (31) 115 
Income before discontinued operations  213  (2) (1) 5  (42) 173 
Discontinued operations  --  --  --  1  --  1 
Net income  213  (2) (1) 6  (42) 174 
Total assets  29,336  1,426  167  778  878  32,585 
Total goodwill  5,981  24  37  75  --  6,117 
Property additions  91  44  1  --  2  138 
FIRSTENERGY CORP.
 
          
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
          
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
REVENUES:
         
Electric utilities  $2,329,795 $2,170,570 $4,638,311 $4,347,603 
Unregulated businesses (Note 2)   599,483  821,592  1,091,686  1,627,462 
 Total revenues  2,929,278  2,992,162  5,729,997  5,975,065 
              
EXPENSES:
             
Fuel and purchased power (Note 2)   932,596  1,095,135  1,827,928  2,229,461 
Other operating expenses   912,592  832,398  1,805,587  1,631,742 
Provision for depreciation   149,025  146,155  291,657  291,965 
Amortization of regulatory assets   306,572  270,986  617,413  581,188 
Deferral of new regulatory assets   (120,162) (68,315) (179,669) (112,720)
General taxes   167,865  157,732  353,044  336,722 
 Total expenses  2,348,488  2,434,091  4,715,960  4,958,358 
              
INCOME BEFORE INTEREST AND INCOME TAXES
  580,790  558,071  1,014,037  1,016,707 
              
NET INTEREST CHARGES:
             
Interest expense   161,714  179,542  326,358  352,048 
Capitalized interest   (4,697) (5,280) (4,952) (11,750)
Subsidiaries’ preferred stock dividends   3,733  5,389  10,286  10,670 
 Net interest charges  160,750  179,651  331,692  350,968 
              
INCOME TAXES
  241,275  176,560  362,550  291,530 
              
INCOME BEFORE DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
  178,765  201,860  319,795  374,209 
              
Discontinued operations (net of income taxes (benefit) of             
$(1,282,000) and $993,000 in the three months ended              
June 30, and $(9,051,000) and $2,137,000 in the six               
months ended June 30, of 2005 and 2004, respectively)               
(Note 6)   (773) 2,185  17,923  3,835 
              
NET INCOME
 $177,992 $204,045 $337,718 $378,044 
              
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK:
             
Earnings before discontinued operations   $0.54 $0.61 $0.98 $1.15 
Discontinued operations (Note 6)   -  0.01  0.05  0.01 
Net earnings per basic share  $0.54 $0.62 $1.03 $1.16 
              
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF BASIC SHARES
             
OUTSTANDING 
  328,063  327,284  327,986  327,171 
              
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK:
             
Earnings before discontinued operations   $0.54 $0.61 $0.97 $1.14 
Discontinued operations (Note 6)   -  0.01  0.05  0.01 
Net earnings per diluted share  $0.54 $0.62 $1.02 $1.15 
              
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF DILUTED SHARES
             
OUTSTANDING 
  329,879  329,103  329,679  329,061 
              
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
 $0.4125 $0.375 $0.825 $0.75 
              
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to FirstEnergy Corp. are an integral part of these statements. 
              
 
Reconciling adjustments to segment operating results from internal management reporting to consolidated external financial reporting primarily consist of interest expense related to holding company debt, corporate support services revenues and expenses, fuel marketing revenues, which are reflected as reductions to expenses for internal management reporting purposes, and elimination of intersegment transactions.

1824

FIRSTENERGY CORP.  
 
         
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME  
 
(Unaudited)  
 
         
    
Three Months Ended  
 
   
March 31,  
 
   
2005 
 
2004 
 
         
 
       (In thousands, except per share amounts)   
REVENUES:
        
Electric utilities     $2,308,516 
$
2,177,033
 
Unregulated businesses (Note 2)      504,196  819,505 
  Total revenues
     2,812,712  2,996,538 
           
EXPENSES:
          
Fuel and purchased power (Note 2)      895,332  1,134,326 
Other operating expenses      905,388  812,642 
Provision for depreciation      142,632  145,850 
Amortization of regulatory assets      310,841  310,202 
Deferral of new regulatory assets      (59,507) (44,405)
General taxes      185,179  178,990 
 Total expenses     2,379,865  2,537,605 
           
INCOME BEFORE INTEREST AND INCOME TAXES
     432,847  458,933 
           
NET INTEREST CHARGES:
          
Interest expense      164,657  172,510 
Capitalized interest      (255) (6,470)
Subsidiaries’ preferred stock dividends      6,553  5,281 
 Net interest charges     170,955  171,321 
           
INCOME TAXES
     121,104  115,086 
           
INCOME BEFORE DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
     140,788  172,526 
           
Discontinued operations (net of income taxes (benefit) of ($7,598,000)          
and $1,028,000, respectively) (Note 6)      18,938  1,473 
           
NET INCOME
    $159,726 
$
173,999
 
           
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK:
          
Income before discontinued operations     $0.43 
$
0.53
 
Discontinued operations (Note 6)      0.06  -- 
Net income     $0.49 
$
0.53
 
           
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF BASIC SHARES OUTSTANDING
     327,908  327,057 
           
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK:
          
Income before discontinued operations     $0.42 
$
0.53
 
Discontinued operations (Note 6)      0.06  --  
Net income     $0.48 
$
0.53
 
           
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF DILUTED SHARES OUTSTANDING
     329,427  329,034 
           
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
    $0.4125 
$
0.375
 
           
           
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to FirstEnergy Corp. are an integral partof these statements.
 
          
19

 
 

FIRSTENERGY CORP.
 
          
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
          
    
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
          
   
2005 
  
2004 
 
          
   
(In thousands) 
 
          
NET INCOME
    $159,726    $173,999 
              
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
             
Unrealized gain on derivative hedges      7,323     1,365 
Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities      (7,986)    16,938 
 Other comprehensive income     (663 )    18,303 
Income tax related to other comprehensive income      129     (9,480)
 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax     (534)    8,823 
              
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    $159,192    $182,822 
              
              
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to FirstEnergy Corp. are an integralpart of these statements.
 
             
              
FIRSTENERGY CORP.
 
          
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
          
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In thousands)
 
          
NET INCOME
 $177,992 $204,045 $337,718 $378,044 
              
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME:
             
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative hedges   (6,023) 19,244  1,300  20,609 
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities   (16,137) (19,122) (24,123) (2,193)
 Other comprehensive (loss) income  (22,160) 122  (22,823) 18,416 
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other               
 comprehensive income  5,778  (314) 5,907  (9,785)
 Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax  (16,382) (192) (16,916) 8,631 
              
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 $161,610 $203,853 $320,802 $386,675 
              
              
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to FirstEnergy Corp. are an integral part of these
statements.             
 
 
2025

 

FIRSTENERGY CORP.  
 
         
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS  
 
(Unaudited)  
 
    
March 31,
 December 31,  
   
2005
 2004  
   
(In thousands)   
 
ASSETS
  ��     
CURRENT ASSETS:
        
Cash and cash equivalents    $81,191 
$
52,941
 
Receivables-          
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $31,457,000 and          
$34,476,000, respectively, for uncollectible accounts)      983,488  979,242 
Other (less accumulated provisions of $32,807,000 and          
$26,070,000, respectively, for uncollectible accounts)      275,355  377,195 
Materials and supplies, at average cost-          
Owned     378,951  363,547 
Under consignment     98,917  94,226 
Prepayments and other     248,388  145,196 
      2,066,290  2,012,347 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
          
In service     22,294,674  22,213,218 
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation     9,479,701  9,413,730 
      12,814,973  12,799,488 
Construction work in progress     735,090  678,868 
      13,550,063  13,478,356 
INVESTMENTS:
          
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts     1,604,062  1,582,588 
Investments in lease obligation bonds     918,632  951,352 
Other     734,419  740,026 
      3,257,113  3,273,966 
DEFERRED CHARGES:
          
Regulatory assets     5,606,433  5,532,087 
Goodwill     6,033,728  6,050,277 
Other     746,936  720,911 
      12,387,097  12,303,275 
     $31,260,563 
$
31,067,944
 
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
          
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
          
Currently payable long-term debt    $960,168 
$
940,944
 
Short-term borrowings     310,125  170,489 
Accounts payable     663,018  610,589 
Accrued taxes     687,341  657,219 
Other     1,022,302  929,194 
      3,642,954  3,308,435 
CAPITALIZATION:
          
Common stockholders’ equity-          
Common stock, $.10 par value, authorized 375,000,000 shares-          
329,836,276 shares outstanding      32,984  32,984 
Other paid-in capital     7,058,484  7,055,676 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (313,646) (313,112)
Retained earnings     1,881,047  1,856,863 
Unallocated employee stock ownership plan common stock-         
1,821,553 and 2,032,800 shares, respectively      (37,916) (43,117)
 Total common stockholders' equity     8,620,953  8,589,294 
Preferred stock of consolidated subsidiaries     238,719  335,123 
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations     9,719,893  10,013,349 
      18,579,565  18,937,766 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
          
Accumulated deferred income taxes     2,346,766  2,324,097 
Asset retirement obligations     1,095,105  1,077,557 
Power purchase contract loss liability     2,160,867  2,001,006 
Retirement benefits     1,255,077  1,238,973 
Lease market valuation liability     915,050  936,200 
Other     1,265,179  1,243,910 
      9,038,044  8,821,743 
COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12)
         
     $31,260,563 
$
31,067,944
 
           
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to FirstEnergy Corp. are an integral part ofthese balance sheets.
 
          

FIRSTENERGY CORP.
 
      
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
  
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
     
CURRENT ASSETS:
     
Cash and cash equivalents $49,748 $52,941 
Receivables -       
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $35,174,000 and       
$34,476,000, respectively, for uncollectible accounts)   1,281,688  979,242 
Other (less accumulated provisions of $27,276,000 and       
$26,070,000, respectively, for uncollectible accounts)   162,864  377,195 
Materials and supplies, at average cost -       
Owned  393,999  363,547 
Under consignment  114,179  94,226 
Prepayments and other  301,557  145,196 
   2,304,035  2,012,347 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
       
In service  22,654,302  22,213,218 
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation  9,576,245  9,413,730 
   13,078,057  12,799,488 
Construction work in progress  574,178  678,868 
   13,652,235  13,478,356 
INVESTMENTS:
       
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts  1,635,315  1,582,588 
Investments in lease obligation bonds  905,754  951,352 
Other  772,999  740,026 
   3,314,068  3,273,966 
DEFERRED CHARGES:
       
Regulatory assets  5,178,218  5,532,087 
Goodwill  6,032,539  6,050,277 
Other  730,148  720,911 
   11,940,905  12,303,275 
  $31,211,243 $31,067,944 
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
       
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
       
Currently payable long-term debt $943,740 $940,944 
Short-term borrowings  554,824  170,489 
Accounts payable  696,310  610,589 
Accrued taxes  684,259  657,219 
Other  874,839  929,194 
   3,753,972  3,308,435 
CAPITALIZATION:
       
Common stockholders’ equity -       
Common stock, $0.10 par value, authorized 375,000,000 shares -       
329,836,276 shares outstanding   32,984  32,984 
Other paid-in capital  7,047,469  7,055,676 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (330,028) (313,112)
Retained earnings  1,924,097  1,856,863 
Unallocated employee stock ownership plan common stock -      
1,830,883 and 2,032,800 shares, respectively   (34,126) (43,117)
 Total common stockholders' equity  8,640,396  8,589,294 
Preferred stock of consolidated subsidiaries  213,719  335,123 
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations  9,568,954  10,013,349 
   18,423,069  18,937,766 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
       
Accumulated deferred income taxes  2,411,166  2,324,097 
Asset retirement obligations  1,112,940  1,077,557 
Power purchase contract loss liability  1,856,482  2,001,006 
Retirement benefits  1,287,345  1,238,973 
Lease market valuation liability  893,800  936,200 
Other  1,472,469  1,243,910 
   9,034,202  8,821,743 
 COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 13)       
  $31,211,243 $31,067,944 
        
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to FirstEnergy Corp. are an integral part of these     
balance sheets.       
 
 
 
 
2126

 



FIRSTENERGY CORP.  
 
         
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS  
 
(Unaudited)  
 
         
    
Three Months Ended  
 
   
March 31,  
 
   
2005
 2004  
         
   
(In thousands)   
 
         
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
        
Net income    $159,726 
$
173,999
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-          
Provision for depreciation     142,632  145,850 
Amortization of regulatory assets     310,841  310,202 
Deferral of new regulatory assets     (59,507) (44,405)
Nuclear fuel and lease amortization     18,648  21,874 
Other amortization, net     (5,451) (4,723)
Deferred purchased power and other costs     (109,233) (83,907)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net     (14,156) 5,923 
Deferred rents and lease market valuation liability     (35,663) (16,297)
Accrued retirement benefit obligations     16,103  24,636 
Accrued compensation, net     (41,722) 4,387 
Commodity derivative transactions, net     187  (30,787)
Income from discontinued operations (Note 6)     (18,938) (1,473)
Decrease (Increase) in operating assets:          
Receivables     90,663  272,746 
Materials and supplies     7,457  21,580 
Prepayments and other current assets     (106,122) (47,031)
Increase (Decrease) in operating liabilities:          
Accounts payable     61,419  (177,018)
Accrued taxes     40,712  30,902 
Accrued interest     108,601  86,281 
Other     2,593  (44,888)
Net cash provided from operating activities     568,790  647,851 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
          
New Financing-          
Long-term debt     --  581,558 
Short-term borrowings, net     139,811  -- 
Redemptions and Repayments-          
Preferred stock     (97,900) -- 
Long-term debt     (235,888) (268,920)
Short-term borrowings, net     --   (387,541)
Net controlled disbursement activity     (29,937) (42,656)
Common stock dividend payments     (135,306) (122,465)
Net cash used for financing activities     (359,220) (240,024)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
          
Property additions     (228,884) (138,406)
Proceeds from asset sales     53,724  11,439 
Nonutility generation trust contributions     --  (50,614)
Contributions to nuclear decommissioning trusts     (25,370) (25,370)
Cash investments     26,904  20,218 
Other     (7,694) (58,800)
Net cash used for investing activities     (181,320) (241,533)
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents     28,250  166,294 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     52,941  113,975 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period    $81,191 
$
280,269
 
           
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to FirstEnergy Corp. are an integral part ofthese statements.
 
          
           
           
FIRSTENERGY CORP.
 
          
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
          
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In thousands)
 
          
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
         
Net income $177,992 $204,045 $337,718 $378,044 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from             
operating activities -             
Provision for depreciation  149,025  146,155  291,657  291,965 
Amortization of regulatory assets  306,572  270,986  617,413  581,188 
Deferral of new regulatory assets  (120,162) (68,315) (179,669) (112,720)
Nuclear fuel and lease amortization  18,930  23,132  37,578  45,006 
Amortization of electric service obligation  (10,054) (4,818) (15,505) (9,541)
Deferred purchased power and other costs  (82,990) (60,974) (192,223) (144,881)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net  76,041  (100,056) 61,885  (94,133)
Deferred rents and lease market valuation liability  (65,446) (64,287) (101,109) (80,584)
Accrued retirement benefit obligations  32,269  39,864  48,372  64,500 
Accrued compensation, net  4,447  17,935  (37,275) 22,322 
Commodity derivative transactions, net  13,921  (23,992) 14,108  (54,779)
Loss (income) from discontinued operations (Note 6)  773  (2,185) (17,923) (3,835)
Decrease (increase) in operating assets -             
Receivables  (225,972) (101,304) (135,309) 171,442 
Materials and supplies  (59,309) (20,617) (51,852) 963 
Prepayments and other current assets  (53,095) (42,563) (159,217) (89,594)
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities -             
Accounts payable  42,612  68,376  104,031  (108,642)
Accrued taxes  (1,557) 113,874  39,155  144,659 
Accrued interest  (112,388) (93,341) (3,787) (7,063)
Prepayment for electric service - education programs  241,685  -  241,685  - 
Other  29,032  29,645  31,383  (14,906)
Net cash provided from operating activities  362,326  331,560  931,116  979,411 
              
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
             
New Financing -             
Long-term debt  245,350  303,162  245,350  884,720 
Short-term borrowings, net  245,803  -  385,614  - 
Redemptions and Repayments -             
Preferred stock  (41,750) -  (139,650) - 
Long-term debt  (452,860) (721,023) (688,748) (989,943)
Short-term borrowings, net  -  (59,563) -  (447,104)
Net controlled disbursement activity  29,461  25,385  (476) (17,271)
Common stock dividend payments  (135,178) (121,321) (270,484) (243,786)
Net cash used for financing activities  (109,174) (573,360) (468,394) (813,384)
              
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
             
Property additions  (232,791) (196,094) (461,675) (334,500)
Proceeds from asset sales  7,483  200,008  61,207  211,447 
Nonutility generation trust contributions  -  -  -  (50,614)
Contributions to nuclear decommissioning trusts  (25,372) (25,372) (50,742) (50,742)
Cash investments  8,217  6,738  35,121  26,956 
Other  (42,132) 75,789  (49,826) 16,989 
Net cash provided from (used for) investing activities  (284,595) 61,069  (465,915) (180,464)
              
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (31,443) (180,731) (3,193) (14,437)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  81,191  280,269  52,941  113,975 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $49,748 $99,538 $49,748 $99,538 
              
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to FirstEnergy Corp. are an integral part of these 
statements.             
              
              
 
 


2227




Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm









To the Stockholders and Board of
Directors of FirstEnergy Corp.:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of FirstEnergy Corp. and its subsidiaries as of March 31,June 30, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholders’ equity, preferred stock, cash flows and taxes for the year then ended, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004; and in our report (which contained references to the Company’s change in its method of accounting for asset retirement obligations as of January 1, 2003 as discussed in Note 2(K) to those consolidated financial statements and the Company’s change in its method of accounting for the consolidation of variable interest entities as of December 31, 2003 as discussed in Note 7 to those consolidated financial statements) dated March 7, 2005, we expressed unqualified opinions thereon. The consolidated financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting referred to above are not presented herein. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.




PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
May 3,July 29, 2005



2328


FIRSTENERGY CORP.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY


Net income in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 was $160 million, or basic earnings of $0.49 per share of common stock ($0.48 diluted), compared to net income of $174$178 million, or basic and diluted earnings of $0.53$0.54 per share of common stock compared to net income of $204 million, or basic and diluted earnings of $0.62 per share of common stock for the firstsecond quarter of 2004. DuringNet income in the quarter, FirstEnergy continued to divest non-core assets, including the salefirst six months of FirstEnergy’s retail natural gas business. These activities resulted in a combined net gain for the quarter2005 was $338 million, or basic earnings of $0.07$1.03 per share of common stock.stock ($1.02 diluted) compared to $378 million in the first six months of 2004, or basic earnings of $1.16 per share of common stock ($1.15 diluted).

The impactDuring the second quarter of costs associated with FirstEnergy’s settlement2005, JCP&L settled two rate cases, resulting in a one-time net gain of the W. H. Sammis New Source Review (NSR) case and a proposed NRC fine related to the 2002 outage at the Davis-Besse nuclear power plant reduced earnings for the quarter by $0.05 per share of common stock.stock for the quarter. Also, nuclear operation and maintenance cost increases associated withdue to a tax law change in the scheduled outages at the Davis-Besse and Perry nuclear power plants, combined with an unplanned outage at the Perry plant,State of Ohio, FirstEnergy wrote-off $72 million of net deferred tax benefits that are not expected to be realized during a five-year phase-out period for Ohio income taxes. This write-off reduced second-quarter earnings per share by $0.12 compared with$0.22.

During the firstsecond quarter of 2004.2005, both the Beaver Valley Unit 2 and Perry stations conducted nuclear refueling outages. Perry’s outage (including an unplanned extension) began on February 22, 2005 and continued into the second quarter, ending on May 6, 2005. The Beaver Valley outage began on April 4, 2005 and ended on April 28, 2005.

On April 21, 2005, FENOC announced that it received a notice of violation by the NRC and a proposed $5.45 million fine related to the reactor head degradation at the Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Station. The corrosion on the plant’s reactor head was discovered during a comprehensive inspection and was reported to the NRC in March 18,2002. Subsequently, FENOC investigated the causes of the problem, replaced the reactor head, and made numerous staff changes, as well as enhancements to plant programs and equipment. Davis-Besse has operated safely and reliably after successfully restarting in March 2004. The NRC said in a letter to FENOC that this action does not reflect the current performance of Davis-Besse and no further civil enforcement action is expected, absent any new information from the Department of Justice. On May 20, 2005, FirstEnergyFENOC announced that it had reachedbeen notified by the NRC that the Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Station would return to the standard NRC reactor oversight process, effective July 1, 2005. The NRC’s inspections of Davis-Besse are augmented to reflect commitments in a settlementconfirmatory order associated with the U.S. EPA,startup of the U.S. Department of Justice,facility, and three states that resolved all issuesa previous NRC White Finding related to various parties’ actions againstthe performance of the emergency sirens.

FirstEnergy announced on May 18, 2005 that it had received approval from the PUCO to defer for future recovery charges from MISO incurred by FirstEnergy’s W. H. Sammis Plant inOhio Companies. The deferred charges for 2005 are related to MISO’s administrative operation of FirstEnergy’s transmission systems and the pending NSR case. The agreement, which is in the form of a consent decree, also was signed by the states of Connecticut, New Jerseydaily and New York and washourly spot energy market. A request filed with the Court.PUCO to recover these charges over a five-year period, beginning in 2006, is pending.

UnderFirstEnergy’s JCP&L subsidiary announced on May 25, 2005, that the NJBPU approved a stipulated agreement FirstEnergy will install environmental controls at all seven unitswith the NJPBU staff and the Division of Ratepayer Advocate resolving JCP&L’s Phase II rate case filing which resulted in the one-time gain discussed above, and a second stipulated settlement agreement with the NJBPU staff resolving the motion for reconsideration of the Sammis Plant, as well as at other power plants. FirstEnergy will also upgrade existing scrubber systems on units2003 decision in its Phase I rate proceeding.

Together, the two stipulated settlements resulted in a net average increase, effective June 1, through 32005, of its Bruce Mansfield Plant. Projects at the Sammis Plant will include equipment designed to reduce 95 percent of SO2 emissions and 90 percent of NOx emissions on the plant’s two largest units. Additionally, the plant’s five smaller units will be controlled by equipment designed to reduce at least 50 percent of SO2 and 70 percent of NOx emissions. In total, additional environmental controls could be installed on nearly 5,500 MW of FirstEnergy’s 7,400 MW coal-based generating capacity, with construction beginning in 2005 and completed no later than 2012. The estimated $1.1 billion investment in environmental improvements is consistent with assumptions reflectedapproximately $1.14 per month in the Companies’ long-term financial planning.delivery portion of the bill for residential customers using 500 KWH of electricity. The increase, averaging 2.4% per customer, is JCP&L’s first since 1993, and follows an 11% decrease implemented between 1999 and 2003 under New Jersey’s Electric Discount and Energy Competition Act. The stipulated settlements, which are expected to increase JCP&L’s annual revenues by approximately $51 million, include a commitment by JCP&L to maintain a target level of customer service reliability.

On March 15,May 27, 2005, membersFirstEnergy’s Ohio Companies filed with the PUCO a request to establish a generation charge adjustment factor, as permitted under the Ohio Companies’ previously approved Rate Stabilization Plan. If approved, the rider would average $0.002554 per KWH, effective January 1, 2006, for all classes of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers System Council U-3 ratified a new four-year contractcustomers. The filing reflects projected increases in fuel and related costs in 2006 compared with FirstEnergy subsidiary JCP&L. Ratification of the contract resolved issues surrounding health care and work rules, and ended a 14-week strike against JCP&L by the Council’s members.2002 costs.

FIRSTENERGY’S BUSINESS

FirstEnergy is a registered public utility holding company headquartered in Akron, Ohio that operates primarily through two core business segments.



29



·
Regulated Services transmit, distributetransmits, distributes and sellsells electric power through eight electric utility operating companies that collectively comprise the nation’s fifth largest investor-owned electric system, serving 4.4 million customers within 36,100 square miles of Ohio, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. This business segment primarily derives its revenue from the delivery of electricity, including transition cost recovery.

·
Power Supply Management Services supplies the power needs of end-use customers (principally in Ohio, Pennsylvania and New Jersey) through retail and wholesale arrangements, including sales to meet the PLR requirements of FirstEnergy’s Ohio Companies and Penn. This business segment operates the generating facilities of the Ohio Companies and Penn and purchases from the wholesale market to meet its sales obligations. It leases fossil facilities from the EUOC and purchases the entire output of the EUOC nuclear plants. This business segment principally derives its revenues from electric generation sales.

Other operating segments provide a wide range of services, including heating, ventilation, air-conditioning, refrigeration, process piping, plumbing, electrical and facility control systems, high-efficiency electrotechnologies and telecommunication services. FirstEnergy continues to divest these non-core businesses. See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements. The assets and revenues for the other business operations are below the quantifiable threshold for operating segments for separate disclosure as "reportable segments".

FIRSTENERGY INTRA-SYSTEM GENERATION ASSET TRANSFERS
24
On May 13, 2005, Penn, and on May 18, 2005, OE, CEI and TE, entered into certain agreements described below (Agreements) implementing a series of intra-system generation asset transfers. When concluded, the asset transfers will result in the respective undivided ownership interests of the Ohio Companies and Penn in FirstEnergy’s nuclear, fossil and hydroelectric plants being owned by NGC, and FGCO, respectively. The generating plant interests that are being transferred do not include leasehold interests of CEI, TE and OE in plants that are currently subject to sale and leaseback arrangements with non-affiliates.

These transactions are being undertaken in connection with the Ohio Companies’ and Penn’s restructuring plans that were approved by the PUCO and the PPUC, respectively, under applicable Ohio and Pennsylvania electric utility restructuring legislation. Consistent with the restructuring plans, generation assets that had been owned by the Ohio Companies and Penn were required to be separated from the regulated delivery business of those companies through transfer to a separate corporate entity. FENOC, a subsidiary of FirstEnergy, currently operates and maintains the nuclear generation assets to be transferred. FGCO, as lessee under a master facility lease, leases the non-nuclear generation assets to be transferred and operates and maintains those assets. The transactions will essentially complete the divestitures contemplated by the restructuring plans by transferring the ownership interests to NGC and FGCO, respectively, without impacting the operation of the plants.

As contemplated by the Agreements, the Ohio Companies and Penn intend to transfer their respective interests in the nuclear generation assets to NGC through, in the case of OE and Penn, a spin-off by way of a dividend and, in the case of CEI and TE, a sale at net book value. FGCO intends to exercise a purchase option under the Master Lease to acquire the non-nuclear generation assets to be transferred by the Ohio Companies at the values approved in the Ohio transition case.

Consummation of the transactions contemplated by each of the Agreements is subject to receipt of all necessary regulatory authorizations and other consents and approvals. FirstEnergy currently expects to complete the various asset transfers in the second half of 2005.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The financial results discussed below include revenues and expenses from transactions among our business segments. A reconciliation of segment financial results is provided in Note 1516 to the consolidated financial statements. The FSG business segment is included in "Other and Reconciling Adjustments" in this discussion due to its immaterial impact on current period financial results, but is presented separately in segment information provided in Note 1516 to the consolidated financial statements. Net income (loss) by major business segment was as follow:follows:

  
Three Months Ended
   
  
March 31,
 
Increase
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
(Decrease)
 
Net Income (Loss)
 
(In millions)
 
By Business Segment
       
Regulated services $223 $213 $10 
Power supply management services  (36) (2) (34)
Other and reconciling adjustments*  (27) (37) 10 
Total $160 $174 $(14)
           
Basic Earnings Per Share:
          
Income before discontinued operations $0.43 $0.53 $(0.10)
Discontinued operations $0.06 $-- $0.06 
Net Income $0.49 $0.53 $(0.04)
           
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
          
Income before discontinued operations $0.42 $0.53 $(0.11)
Discontinued operations $0.06 $-- $0.06 
Net Income $0.48 $0.53 $(0.05)


30



    
Three Months Ended
  
Six Months Ended 
  
    
June 30,
 
Increase
 
June 30,
 
Increase
 
    
2005
 
2004
 
(Decrease)
 
2005
 
2004
 
(Decrease)
 
    
(In millions, except per share amounts)
 
Net Income (Loss)
               
By Business Segment:
               
Regulated Services    $267 $234 $33 $490 $446 $44 
Power supply management services     11  37  (26) (25) 36  (61)
Other and reconciling adjustments*     (100) (67) (33 (127) (104) (23
Total    $178 $204 $(26$338 $378 $(40
                       
Basic Earnings Per Share:
                      
Income before discontinued operations     $0.54  $0.61  $ (0.07 $0.98  $1.15  $ (0.17)
Discontinued operations     -  0.01  (0.01) 0.05  0.01  0.04 
Net earnings per basic share     $0.54  $0.62  $ (0.08 $1.03  $1.16  $ (0.13
                       
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
                      
Income before discontinued operations     $0.54  $0.61  $ (0.07 $0.97  $1.14  $ (0.17)
Discontinued operations     -  0.01  (0.01) 0.05  0.01  0.04 
Net earnings per diluted share     $0.54  $0.62  $ (0.08 $1.02  $1.15  $ (0.13
                       
* Represents other operating segments and reconciling items including interest expense on holding company debt and corporate
 support services revenues and expenses.  
 

* Represents other operating segments

Earnings in the second quarter of 2005 included a net gain resulting from the JCP&L rate settlement of $16 million (or $0.05 per share) and reconcilingadditional income tax expense of $72 million (or $0.22 per share) from the enactment of new Ohio tax legislation. This compares to the second quarter of 2004 which included a loss from the sale of GLEP of approximately $7 million ($0.02 per share) and a litigation settlement loss of $11 million ($0.03 per share). In addition to the second quarter items, including interest expense on holding company debt and corporate support
services revenues and expenses.

Netnet income in the first quartersix months of 2005 included after-tax earnings$22 million ($0.07 per share) of gains from discontinued operations of $19 million ($0.06 per basic and diluted share) resulting from FirstEnergy’sthe disposition of non-core assets, an EPA settlement loss of $14 million ($0.04 per share) and operations. In the first quarteran NRC fine of 2005, discontinued operations included $17$3 million from net gains on sales (seeOther - First Quarter 2005 Compared to First Quarter 2004 below) and $2 million from operations. In the first quarter of 2004, net income included $1 million from discontinued operations.($0.01 per share).

A decrease in wholesale electric revenues and purchased power costs in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2005 from the same periodcorresponding periods last year primarily resulted from FES recording PJM sales and purchased power transactions on an hourly net position basis beginning in the first quarter of 2005 compared with recording each discrete transaction (on a gross basis) in the same period of 2004. This change had no impact on earnings and was caused byresulted from the dedication of FirstEnergy’s Beaver Valley PlantPower Station to PJM in January 2005. FirstEnergy believes that this economic change required a net presentationnet-hourly-position measure of revenues and purchased power transactions is required as these generation assets are now dedicated in PJM where FirstEnergy has third-party customers. Wholesale electric revenues and purchased power costs in the firstsecond quarter of 2004 each included $280$283 million offrom these transactions recorded on a gross basis.basis — the first six months of 2004 included $564 million from these transactions.

Excluding the effect of recording the wholesale electric revenue transactions in PJM on a gross basis in 2004, first quarter 2005 operating revenues were modestly higher.in the second quarter and first six months of 2005 increased, reflecting in large part warmer than normal temperatures in the second quarter of 2005. Net income declined primarilyin the regulated services segment increased due to increased nuclear production costs from refueling outages and the Sammis environmental settlement. Resultsadditional demand. However, net income for the power supply management services segment was lower in both the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2005 were enhanced by reduced employee benefitas a result of higher costs (seePostretirement Plans below), gains onfor fossil fuel, purchased power and nuclear refueling costs which, in aggregate, more than offset the salerevenue from increased electric generation sales. The impact of assetsthe new Ohio tax legislation is included with FirstEnergy’s other operating segments and reduced fossil production costs.reconciling adjustments.



25
31



Summary of Results of Operations - Second Quarter of 2005 Compared with the Second Quarter of 2004

Financial results for FirstEnergy and its major business segments in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 and 2004 were as follows:


    
Power
     
    
Supply
 
Other and
   
2nd Quarter 2005
 
Regulated
 
Management
 
Reconciling
 
FirstEnergy
 
Quarterly Financial Results
 
Services
 
Services
 
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
  
(In millions)
 
Revenue:         
External         
Electric $1,165 $1,314 $- $2,479 
Other   186  65  199  450 
Internal  80  -  (80) - 
Total Revenues  1,431  1,379  119  2,929 
              
Expenses:             
Fuel and purchased power  -  933  -  933 
Other operating  408  399  106  913 
Provision for depreciation  135  7  6  148 
Amortization of regulatory assets  307  -  -  307 
Deferral of new regulatory assets  (120) -  -  (120)
General taxes  149  14  4  167 
Total Expenses  879  1,353  116  2,348 
              
Net interest charges  99  8  54  161 
Income taxes  186  7  48  241 
Income before discontinued operations  267  11  (99) 179 
Discontinued operations  -  -  (1) (1)
Net Income (Loss) $267 $11 $(100)$178 

    
Power
     
    
Supply
 
Other and
   
1st Quarter 2005
 
Regulated
 
Management
 
Reconciling
 
FirstEnergy
 
Financial Results
 
Services
 
Services
 
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
  
(In millions)
 
          
Revenue:         
External
         
Electric
 $1,162 $1,275 $-- $2,437 
Other
  177  20  179  376 
Internal
  78  --  (78) -- 
Total Revenues  1,417  1,295  101  2,813 
Expenses:             
Fuel and purchased power
  --  895  --  895 
Other operating
  418  409  79  906 
Provision for depreciation
  126  10  7  143 
Amortization of regulatory assets
  311  --  --  311 
Deferral of new regulatory assets
  (60) --  --  (60)
General taxes
  146  32  7  185 
Total Expenses  941  1,346  93  2,380 
              
Net interest charges  98  10  63  171 
Income taxes  155  (25) (9) 121 
Income before discontinued operations  223  (36) (46) 141 
Discontinued operations  --  --  19  19 
Net Income $223 $(36)$(27)$160 



   
Power
          
Power
     
   
Supply
 
Other and
        
Supply
 
Other and
   
1st Quarter 2004
 
Regulated
 
Management
 
Reconciling
 
FirstEnergy
 
Financial Results
 
Services
 
Services
 
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
 
(In millions)
 
2nd Quarter 2004
   
Regulated
 
Management
 
Reconciling
 
FirstEnergy
 
Quarterly Financial Results
   
Services
 
Services
 
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
            
(In millions)
 
Revenue:                    
External
                    
Electric
 $1,154 $1,502 $-- $2,656     $1,125 $1,520 $- $2,645 
Other
  136  20  185  341     153  30  164  347 
Internal
  79  --  (79) --      80  -  (80) - 
Total Revenues  1,369  1,522  106  2,997      1,358  1,550  84  2,992 
               
Expenses:                            
Fuel and purchased power
  --  1,134  --  1,134     -  1,095  -  1,095 
Other operating
  366  346  101  813     375  355  101  831 
Provision for depreciation
  127  9  10  146     127  9  10  146 
Amortization of regulatory assets
  310  --  --  310     271  -  -  271 
Deferral of new regulatory assets
  (44) --  --  (44)    (68) -  -  (68)
General taxes
  147  25  7  179      135  18  5  158 
Total Expenses  906  1,514  118  2,538      840  1,477  116  2,433 
                            
Net interest charges  105  11  55  171     113  10  57  180 
Income taxes  145  (1) (29) 115      171  26  (20) 177 
Income before discontinued operations  213  (2) (38) 173     234  37  (69) 202 
Discontinued operations  --  --  1  1      -  -  2  2 
Net Income $213 $(2)$(37)$174 
Net Income (Loss)    $234 $37 $(67)$204 



26
32



   
Power
     
Change Between
   
Supply
 
Other and
 
FirstEnergy
      
Power
     
1st Quarter 2005 and 2004
 
Regulated
 
Management
 
Reconciling
 
Consolidated
 
Financial Results
 
Services
 
Services
 
Adjustments
 
Total
 
2nd Quarter 2005 and 2004
     
Supply
 
Other and
   
Quarterly Financial Results
   
Regulated
 
Management
 
Reconciling
 
FirstEnergy
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
(In millions)
    
Services
 
Services
 
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
            
(In millions)
 
Revenue:                    
External
                    
Electric
 $8 $(227)$-- $(219)    $40 $(206)$- $(166)
Other
  41  --  (6) 35     33 35 35  103 
Internal
  (1) --  1  --      -  -  -  - 
Total Revenues  48  (227) (5) (184)     73  (171) 35  (63)
             
Expenses:                          
Fuel and purchased power
  --  (239) --  (239)    - (162) -  (162)
Other operating
  52  63  (22) 93     33 44 5  82 
Provision for depreciation
  (1) 1  (3) (3)    8 (2) (4) 2 
Amortization of regulatory assets
  1  --  --  1     36 - -  36 
Deferral of new regulatory assets
  (16) --  --  (16)    (52) - -  (52)
General taxes
  (1) 7  --  6      14  (4) (1 9 
Total Expenses  35  (168) (25) (158)     39  (124) -  (85)
                          
Net interest charges  (7) (1) 8  --     (14) (2) (3) (19)
Income taxes  10  (24) 20  6      15  (19) 68  64 
Income before discontinued operations  10  (34) (8) (32)    33 (26) (30 (23
Discontinued operations  --  --  18  18      -  -  (3) (3)
Net Income $10 $(34)$10 $(14)
Net Income (Loss)    $33 $(26)$(33$(26

Regulated Services - FirstSecond Quarter 2005 Compared to Firstwith Second Quarter 2004
 
Net income increased to $223$267 million from $213$234 million (or 5%14%) in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 with increased operating revenues partially offset by higher operating expenses and taxes.

Revenues - -

The increase in total revenues resulted from the following sources:


 
Three Months Ended
    
Three Months Ended 
  
Revenues
 
March 31,
 
Increase
 
By Type of Service
 
2005
 
2004
 
(Decrease)
 
 
June 30,
 
Increase
 
Revenues by Type of Service
 
2005
 
2004
 
(Decrease)
 
 
(In millions)
  
(In millions)
              
Distribution services $1,162 $1,154 $8  $1,165 $1,125 $40 
Transmission services  92  62  30   105 65  40 
Lease revenue from affiliates  78  79  (1)  80 80  - 
Other  85  74  11   81  88  (7)
Total Revenues $1,417 $1,369 $48  $1,431 $1,358 $73 

Changes in distribution deliveries by customer class in the second quarter of 2005 are summarized in the following table:


  
Increase
 
Electric Distribution Deliveries
 
(Decrease)
 
Residential  (0.6)9.5%
Commercial  4.72.9%
Industrial  4.3(3.8)%
Total Distribution Deliveries  2.62.4%



27

Increased consumption offset in part by lower prices resulted in higher distribution delivery revenue. The following table summarizes major factors contributing to the $8$40 million increase in distribution serviceservices revenue in the firstsecond quarter of 2005:


Sources of Change in Distribution Revenues
   
Increase (Decrease)
 
(In millions)
 
    
Changes in customer usage $23 
Changes in prices:    
Rate changes --
    
Ohio shopping incentive
  (11)
Other
  1 
Rate mix & other
  (5)
     
Net Increase in Distribution Revenues $8 

33



  
Increase
 
Sources of Change in Distribution Revenues
 
(Decrease)
 
  
(In millions)
 
    
Changes in customer usage $52 
Changes in prices:    
Rate changes --    
Ohio shopping incentive
  (11)
Other
  (1)
Net Increase in Distribution Revenues $40 
 
Distribution revenues benefited from warmer than normal temperatures in the second quarter of 2005 that increased the air-conditioning load of residential and commercial customers. Reduced industrial demand as a result of a softening in the automotive and steel-related sectors offset part of the weather-induced increase in load. A reduction in prices primarily resulted from additional credits provided to customers under the Ohio transition plan - those changes do not affect current period earnings due to deferral of the incentives for future recovery from customers.

Transmission revenues increased $30$40 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 from the same period last year due in part to an amended power supply agreement with FES in June 2004. The amended agreement resulted in the regulated services segment assuming certain transmission revenues and expenses that were previously attributed to FES.

Other revenues increased $11decreased $7 million primarily due in part to a payment received under a contract provision associated with the prior sale of TMI. Under the contract, additional payments are received if subsequent energy prices rise above specified levels. These payments are passed along toreduction in JCP&L Met-Ed and Penelec customers, resulting in no net earnings effect.transition bond revenues.

Expenses-

The higher revenues discussed above were partially offset by the following increases in expenses:

·Higher transmission expenses of $42 million due in part to an amended power supply agreement with FES, which also increased revenue;

·Increased provision for depreciation of $8 million due to property additions;

·Additional amortization of regulatory assets of $36 million, principally due to increased amortization of Ohio transition costs;

· Higher transmission expense·Increased general taxes of $43$14 million due to additional Pennsylvania gross receipts tax and the absence in part to an amended power supply agreement with FES, which also increased revenue and other operating costs2005 of $9 million;Pennsylvania property tax refunds recognized in the second quarter of 2004; and

·  Increased income taxes of $10 million due to increased taxable income.
·Higher income taxes of $15 million due to increased taxable income.

Partially offsetting these higher costs were two factors:

·  Additional deferrals of regulatory assets of $16 million, primarily representing shopping incentives and interest on those deferrals; and
·Additional deferral of regulatory assets of $52 million, primarily the PUCO-approved MISO administrative costs, JCP&L reliability improvements and related interest (see Note 14 - Regulatory Matters - Transmission; New Jersey); and

·  Lower interest charges of $7 million primarily due to debt and preferred stock redemptions.
·Lower interest charges of $14 million resulting from debt and preferred stock redemptions and refinancings.

Power Supply Management Services - FirstSecond Quarter 2005 Compared to Firstwith Second Quarter 2004

The net lossNet income for this segment increaseddecreased to $36$11 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 from a net loss of $2$37 million in the same period last year. An improvementA decrease in the gross generation margin was more than offset byand higher non-fuel nuclear costs resultingresulted in the increasedlower net loss.income.



34

Generation Margin -

The gross generation margin in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 improveddecreased by $12$44 million compared to the same period of 2004, as shown in the table below.

 
Three Months Ended
   
 
June 30,
   
Gross Generation Margin
 
2005
 
2004
 
Increase
(Decrease)
  
2005
 
2004
 
(Decrease)
 
 
(In millions)
  
(In millions)
 
Electric generation revenue $1,275 $1,502 $(227) $1,314 $1,520 $(206)
Fuel and purchased power costs  895  1,134  (239)  933  1,095  (162)
Gross Generation Margin $380 $368 $12 
Gross generation margin $381 $425 $(44)

28
Excluding the effect of recording PJM sales and purchases of $283 million on a gross basis in 2004, electric generation revenues increased $77 million while fuel and purchased power costs increased $121 million in the second quarter of 2005. The higher fuel and purchased power costs primarily resulted from higher prices which more than offset the benefit of increased sales to the retail and wholesale markets.

Revenues - -

Excluding the effect of the change in recording PJM wholesale transactions, electric generation revenues increased $53$77 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 compared to the same period of 2004 primarily as a result of a 0.4%1.5% increase in KWH sales and higher unit prices.Additionalprices. The additional retail sales reduced energy available for salessale to the wholesale market.market resulting in a 0.9% reduction in those sales (before the PJM adjustment). Overall, revenues to the wholesale market increased due to a 7% rise in prices.

A decreaseThe change in reported segment revenues resulted from the following sources:


 
Three Months Ended
   
Revenues
 
March 31,
 
Increase
 
By Type of Service
 
2005
 
2004
 
(Decrease)
 
 
(In millions)
  
Three Months Ended
   
        
June 30,
 
Increase
 
Electric Generation Sales:       
Revenues by Type of Service
 
2005
 
2004
 
(Decrease)
 
 
(In millions)
 
Electric generation sales:       
Retail
 $980 $934 $46  $989 $930 $59 
Wholesale
  295  288  7   325  307  18 
Total Electric Generation Sales  1,275  1,222  53 
Total electric generation sales  1,314  1,237  77 
Transmission  10  16  (6)  15  23  (8)
Other  10  4  6   50  7  43 
Total  1,295  1,242  53   1,379  1,267  112 
PJM gross transactions  --  280  (280)  -  283  (283)
Total Revenues $1,295 $1,522 $(227) $1,379 $1,550 $(171)
          


Changes in KWH sales are summarized in the following table:


Increase
Electric Generation
 
Increase
(Decrease)
    
Retail  1.22.3%
Wholesale(0.9)%
Total Electric Generation1.5%*
     
Wholesale(49.4)%
* Decrease of 15.6% including the effect of the PJM revision.    
Total Electric Generation(15.9)%* 

*IncreaseThe other revenues increase in the second quarter of 0.4% excluding2005 includes $40 million related to gas commodity operations. These transactions resulted from procuring fuel for gas-fired peaking capacity that was ultimately not required for generation and subsequently sold into the effectwholesale market. Related gas procurement costs of $38 million are reflected in the PJM revision.other operating costs in the second quarter of 2005.


Expenses - -
 
Excluding the effect of the $280$283 million of PJM purchased power costs recorded on a gross basis in 2004, total operating expenses, net interest charges and income taxes increased in aggregate by $87 million. The increase was due$138 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to the same period of 2004. Higher fuel and purchased power costs contributed $121 million ($162 million, net of $283 million PJM effect) of the increase, resulting from higher fuel costs of $89 million and increased purchased power costs of $32 million. Factors contributing to the higher costs are summarized in the following factors:table:

·  Higher fuel and purchased power costs of $41 million, which include increased fuel costs of $34 million due to a greater reliance on higher cost fossil units during the nuclear refueling outages, and increased purchased power costs of $7 million;

·  Increased non-fuel nuclear costs of $66 million due primarily to a refueling outage at the Perry nuclear plant (including an unplanned extension), a scheduled 23-day mid-cycle inspection outage at the Davis-Besse nuclear plant in the first quarter of 2005 and the absence of nuclear scheduled outages in the same period last year;

·  Accrual of an $8.5 million civil penalty payable to the Department of Justice and $10 million for obligations to three states in connection with the Sammis Plant settlement;

·  Accrual of $3.5 million for a proposed NRC fine related to the 2002 Davis-Besse outage; and

·  Higher general taxes of $7 million due to additional gross receipts tax and payroll taxes.

2935


  
Increase
 
Source of Change in Fuel and Purchased Power
 
(Decrease)
 
  
(In millions)
 
Fuel:    
Change due to price
  $65 
Change due to volume
  24 
   89 
Purchased Power:   
Change due to price
  64 
Change due to volume
  (9)
Deferred costs
  (23)
   32 
     
Net Increase in Fuel and Purchased Power Costs $121 
     
FirstEnergy’s fleet of generating plants established a new output record of 19.1 billion KWH. Increased coal and emission allowance costs combined to increase fossil fuel expense. Higher coal costs resulted from increased purchases, market adjustment provisions in coal contracts reflecting higher market prices and increased transportation costs. Emission allowance costs increased primarily from higher prices. To a lesser extent, fuel expense increased due to the increased mix of fossil versus nuclear generation resulting in large part from the nuclear refueling outages in the second quarter of 2005 following a year with no scheduled nuclear outages. Fossil generation increased 12% in the second quarter of 2005 while nuclear generation decreased by 16%.

Non-fuel nuclear costs increased $33 million primarily due to costs from the Beaver Valley Unit 2 refueling outage (started April 4, 2005) and to a lesser extent from the Perry Unit 1 outage initiated in the first quarter of 2005 and completed May 6, 2005. There were no nuclear refueling outages in the second quarter of 2004.

Partially offsetting these amountshigher costs were the following factors:

·  Lower transmission costs of $26 million due in part to an amended power supply agreement that resulted in the regulated services segment assuming certain transmission obligations previously borne by the power supply management services segment; and
·Reduced non-fuel fossil generation expense of $7 million due to different maintenance outage schedules;

·  Lower income taxes of $24 million due to lower taxable income.
·Lower transmission costs of $10 million due in part to the amended power supply agreement that resulted in the regulated services segment assuming certain transmission obligations previously borne by the power supply management services segment; and

·Lower income taxes of $19 million due to lower taxable income.

Other - FirstSecond Quarter 2005 Compared to Firstwith Second Quarter 2004


FirstEnergy’s financial results from other operating segments and reconciling items,adjustments, including interest expense on holding company debt and corporate support services revenues and expenses, resulted in a net improvementdecrease in FirstEnergy’s net income in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 compared to the same quarter of 2004. The improvementdecrease was primarily due to the effect of the new Ohio tax legislation, partially offset by the absence in the second quarter of 2005 of a litigation settlement loss of $11 million and the after-tax loss on the sale of GLEP of $7 million recorded in the second quarter of 2004.

On June 30, 2005, the State of Ohio enacted new tax legislation that creates a new Commercial Activity Tax (CAT), which is based on qualifying "taxable gross receipts" and will not consider any expenses or costs incurred to generate such receipts, except for items such as cash discounts, returns and allowances, and bad debts. The CAT tax is effective July 1, 2005, and replaces the Ohio income-based franchise tax and the Ohio personal property tax. The CAT tax is phased-in while the current income-based franchise tax is phased-out over a five-year period at a rate of 20% annually, beginning with the year ended 2005, and the personal property tax is phased-out over a four-year period at a rate of approximately 25% annually, beginning with the year ended 2005. For example, during the phase-out period the Ohio income-based franchise tax will be computed consistently with the prior tax law, except that the tax liability as computed will be multiplied by 4/5 in 2005; 3/5 in 2006; 2/5 in 2007 and 1/5 in 2008, therefore eliminating the current income-based franchise tax over a five-year period. As a result of the new tax structure, all net deferred tax benefits that are not expected to reverse during the five-year phase-in period were written-off as of June 30, 2005. The impact on income taxes associated with the required adjustment to net deferred taxes for the second quarter of 2005 was additional tax expense of approximately $72 million, which was partially offset by the initial phase-out of the Ohio income-based franchise tax, which reduced income taxes by approximately $8 million in the second quarter of 2005. See Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements.

36

Summary of Results of Operations - First Six Months of 2005 Compared with the First Six Months of 2004

Financial results for FirstEnergy and its major business segments for the first six months of 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

      
Power
     
      
Supply
 
Other and
   
First Six Months of 2005
   
Regulated
 
Management
 
Reconciling
 
FirstEnergy
 
Financial Results
   
Services
 
Services
 
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
    
(In millions)
 
Revenue:           
  External           
Electric     $2,327 $2,589 $- $4,916 
Other      363  84  367  814 
Internal     158  -  (158) - 
Total Revenues     2,848  2,673  209  5,730 
                 
Expenses:                
Fuel and purchased power     -  1,828  -  1,828 
Other operating     826  807  172  1,805 
Provision for depreciation     261  17  14  292 
Amortization of regulatory assets     617  -  -  617 
Deferral of new regulatory assets     (180) -  -  (180)
General taxes     296  45  12  353 
Total Expenses     1,820  2,697  198  4,715 
                 
Net interest charges     197  18  117  332 
Income taxes     341  (17) 39  363 
Income before discontinued operations     490  (25) (145) 320 
Discontinued operations     -  -  18  18 
Net Income (Loss)    $490 $(25)$(127)$338 
                 


      
Power
     
      
Supply
 
Other and
   
First Six Months of 2004
   
Regulated
 
Management
 
Reconciling
 
FirstEnergy
 
Financial Results
   
Services
 
Services
 
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
    
(In millions)
 
Revenue:           
  External           
Electric     $2,279 $3,022 $- $5,301 
Other      289  50  335  674 
Internal     159  -  (159) - 
Total Revenues     2,727  3,072  176  5,975 
                 
Expenses:                
Fuel and purchased power     -  2,229  -  2,229 
Other operating     741  702  189  1,632 
Provision for depreciation     254  17  21  292 
Amortization of regulatory assets     581  -  -  581 
Deferral of new regulatory assets     (113) -  -  (113)
General taxes     283  42  12  337 
Total Expenses     1,746  2,990  222  4,958 
                 
Net interest charges     219  21  111  351 
Income taxes     316  25  (49) 292 
Income before discontinued operations     446  36  (108) 374 
Discontinued operations     -  -  4  4 
Net Income (Loss)    $446 $36 $(104)$378 
                 





37



      
Power
     
Change Between
     
Supply
 
Other and
   
First Six Months 2005 vs. 2004
   
Regulated
 
Management
 
Reconciling
 
FirstEnergy
 
Financial Results
   
Services
 
Services
 
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
 Increase (Decrease)
   
(In millions)
 
Revenue:           
  External           
Electric     $48 $(433)$- $(385)
Other      74  34  32  140 
Internal     (1) -  1  - 
Total Revenues     121  (399) 33  (245)
                 
Expenses:                
Fuel and purchased power     -  (401) -  (401)
Other operating     85  105  (17) 173 
Provision for depreciation     7  -  (7) - 
Amortization of regulatory assets     36  -  -  36 
Deferral of new regulatory assets     (67) -  -  (67)
General taxes     13  3  -  16 
Total Expenses     74  (293) (24) (243)
                 
Net interest charges     (22) (3) 6  (19)
Income taxes     25  (42) 88  71 
Income before discontinued operations     44  (61) (37 (54)
Discontinued operations     -  -  14  14 
Net Income (Loss)    $44 $(61)$(23$(40
                 

Regulated Services - First Six Months of 2005 Compared with First Six Months of 2004

Net income increased to $490 million in the first six months of 2005 from $446 million in the same period of 2004 due to increased operating revenues partially offset by higher operating expenses and taxes.

Revenues -

The increase in total revenues resulted from the following sources:

  
Six Months Ended
   
  
June 30,
 
Increase
 
Revenues by Type of Service
 
2005
 
2004
 
(Decrease)
 
  
(In millions)
 
        
Distribution services $2,327 $2,279 $48 
Transmission services  197  130  67 
Lease revenue from affiliates  158  159  (1)
Other  166  159  7 
Total Revenues $2,848 $2,727 $121 
           

Changes in distribution deliveries by customer class are summarized in the following table:

Electric Distribution Deliveries
Increase
Residential3.8%
Commercial3.8%
Industrial0.1%
Total Distribution Deliveries2.5%



38

Increased consumption offset in part by lower prices resulted in higher distribution delivery revenue. The following table summarizes major factors contributing to the $48 million increase in distribution services revenue in the first half of 2005:

  
Increase
 
Sources of Change in Distribution Revenues
 
(Decrease)
 
  
(In millions)
 
    
Changes in customer usage $75 
Changes in prices:    
Rate changes -     
 Ohio shopping incentive  (22)
 Other  8 
Rate mix and other   (13)
Net Increase in Distribution Revenues $48 
     
Distribution revenues benefited from warmer than normal temperatures in the second quarter of 2005 that increased the air-conditioning load of residential and commercial customers. Sales to industrial customers were flat due in part to a softening in automotive and steel-related markets. A reduction in prices primarily resulted from additional shopping credits under the Ohio transition plan.
Transmission revenues increased $67 million in the first six months of 2005 from the same period last year due in part to the amended power supply agreement with FES in June 2004. Other revenues increased $7 million primarily due to a payment received under a contract provision associated with the prior sale of TMI, which was offset in part by reduced JCP&L transition bond revenue.

Expenses-

The higher revenues discussed above were partially offset by the following increases in expenses:


·  Higher transmission expenses of $85 million due in part to the amended power supply agreement with FES, which also increased revenue;

· Increased provision for depreciation of $7 million reflecting the effect of property additions and additional costs for decommissioning the Saxton nuclear unit;

· Additional amortization of regulatory assets of $36 million, principally due to amortization of Ohio transition costs;

·  Increased general taxes of $13 million related to additional Pennsylvania gross receipts tax and the absence in 2005 of Pennsylvania property tax refunds recognized in the second quarter of 2004; and

· Higher income taxes of $25 million due to increased taxable income.
Partially offsetting these higher costs were two factors:

·Additional deferral of regulatory assets of $67 million, primarily the PUCO-approved MISO administrative costs, JCP&L reliability improvements, shopping incentive credits and related interest on those deferrals (see Note 14 - Regulatory Matters - Transmission, New Jersey); and

·Lower interest charges of $22 million resulting from debt and preferred stock redemptions.

Power Supply Management Services - First Six Months of 2005 Compared with the First Six Months of 2004

The net loss for this segment was $25 million in the first six months of 2005 compared to net income of $36 million in the same period last year. A reduction in the gross generation margin, higher nuclear operating costs and amounts recognized for fines, penalties and obligations associated with proceedings involving the Sammis Plant and the Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Station produced the net loss.



39

Generation Margin -

The gross generation margin in the first six months of 2005 decreased by $32 million compared to the same period of 2004, as shown in the table below.

  
Six Months Ended
   
  
June 30,
   
Gross Generation Margin
 
2005
 
2004
 
(Decrease)
 
  
(In millions)
 
        
Electric generation revenue $2,589 $3,022 $(433)
Fuel and purchased power costs  1,828  2,229  (401)
Gross Generation Margin $761 $793 $(32)
           

Excluding the effect of PJM sales and purchases of $564 million recorded on a gross basis in 2004, electric generation revenues increased $131 million while fuel and purchased power costs increased $163 million. The higher fuel and purchased power costs primarily resulted from higher prices which more than offset the benefit of increased sales to retail and wholesale markets.

Revenues -

Excluding the effect of the change in recording PJM wholesale transactions, electric generation revenues increased $131 million in the first six months of 2005 compared to the same period of 2004 as a result of a 0.9% increase in KWH sales and higher unit prices. Additional retail sales reduced energy available for sale to the wholesale market.

The change in reported segment revenues resulted from the following sources:

  
Six Months Ended
   
  
June 30,
 
Increase
 
Revenues by Type of Service
 
2005
 
2004
 
(Decrease)
 
  
(In millions)
 
        
Electric generation sales:       
Retail  $1,969 $1,864 $105 
Wholesale   620  594  26 
Total Electric Generation Sales  2,589  2,458  131 
Transmission  25  37  (12)
Other  59  13  46 
Total  2,673  2,508  165 
PJM gross transactions  -  564  (564)
Total Revenues $2,673 $3,072 $(399)
           

Changes in KWH sales are summarized in the following table:

Increase
Electric Generation
(Decrease)
Retail1.7%
Wholesale(1.8)%
Total Electric Generation0.9%*
* Decrease of 15.8% including the effect of the PJM revision.

The other revenues increase in the first six months of 2005 primarily resulted from the $40 million of revenues from the gas commodity operations previously discussed in the second quarter 2005 results analysis.



40

Expenses -

Excluding the effect of the $564 million of PJM purchased power costs recorded on a gross basis in 2004, total operating expenses, net interest charges and income taxes increased in aggregate by $226 million. Higher fuel and purchased power costs contributed $163 million of the increase, resulting from higher fuel costs of $123 million and increased purchased power costs of $40 million. Factors contributing to the higher costs are summarized in the following table:

  
Increase
 
Source of Change in Fuel and Purchased Power
 
(Decrease)
 
  
(In millions)
 
    
Fuel:    
Change due to price
  $88 
Change due to volume
  35 
   123 
    
Purchased Power:   
Change due to price
  124 
Change due to volume
  (36)
Deferred costs
  (48)
   40 
     
Net Increase in Fuel and Purchased Power Costs $163 
     
FirstEnergy’s fleet of generating plants established a new output record of 37.9 billion KWH. Increased coal and emission allowance costs combined to increase fossil fuel expense. Higher coal costs resulted from increased purchases, market adjustment provisions in coal contracts reflecting higher market prices and increased transportation costs. Emission allowance costs increased primarily from higher prices. To a lesser extent, fuel expense increased due to the increased mix of fossil versus nuclear generation resulting in large part from the nuclear refueling outages in first six months of 2005 following a year with no scheduled nuclear outages. Fossil generation increased 10% in the first six months of 2005 while nuclear generation decreased by 14%.

Non-fuel nuclear costs increased $100 million due primarily to refueling outages at Perry Unit 1 (including an unplanned extension) and Beaver Valley Unit 2 and a scheduled 23-day mid-cycle inspection outage at the Davis-Besse nuclear plant. There were no scheduled nuclear outages in the first six months of 2004.

Partially offsetting these higher costs were the following factors:

·Reduced non-fuel fossil generation expense of $17 million due to different maintenance outage schedules;

·Lower transmission costs of $37 million due in part to the amended power supply agreement that resulted in the regulated services segment assuming certain transmission obligations previously borne by the power supply management services segment; and

·Lower income taxes of $42 million due to lower taxable income.



41

Other - First Six Months of 2005 Compared with the First Six Months of 2004.

FirstEnergy’s financial results from other operating segments and reconciling adjustments, including interest expense on holding company debt and corporate support services revenues and expenses, resulted in a net decrease in FirstEnergy’s net income in the first six months of 2005 compared to the same period of 2004. The decrease primarily reflected the effect of the new Ohio tax legislation (discussed in the Other - Second Quarter 2005 results analysis section), partially offset by the effect of discontinued operations, which included an after-tax net gain of $17 million from discontinued operations (see Note 6). The following table summarizes the sources of income from discontinued operations:

Other - First Quarter 2005 Compared to First Quarter 2004


 
Three Months Ended
  
Six Months Ended
   
 
March 31,
  
June 30,
 
Increase
 
 
2005
 
2004
  
2005
 
2004
 
(Decrease)
 
 
(In millions)
  
(In millions)
 
Discontinued Operations (Net of tax)     
Discontinued operations (net of tax)       
Gain on sale:             
Natural gas business
 $5 $--  $5 $- $5 
Elliot-Lewis, Spectrum and Power Piping
  12  -- 
FSG and MYR Subsidiaries  12 - 12 
Reclassification of operating income  2  1   1  4  (3)
Total $19 $1  $18 $4 $14 
        

Postretirement Plans

Pension costs were lower in 2005 due to last year’s $500 million voluntary contribution and an increase in the market value of pension plan assets during 2004. Combined with amendments to FirstEnergy’s health care plan in the first quarter of 2004, employee benefit expenses2005, postretirement benefits expense decreased by $20$17 million in the second quarter of 2005 and $37 million in the first quartersix months of 2005 compared to the same period incorresponding periods of 2004. The following table summarizes the net pension and OPEB expense (excluding amounts capitalized) for the threesecond quarter and first six months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004.


 
Three Months Ended
  
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
   
Postretirement Benefits Expense(1)
 
March 31,
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
Postretirement
 
June 30,
  
June 30,
  
Benefits Expense *
 
2005
 
2004
 
(Decrease)
 
2005
 
2004
 
(Decrease)
 
 
(In millions)
  
(In millions)
 
                  
Pension $8 $20  $8 $22 $(14)$16 $42 $(26)
OPEB  18  26   18  21  (3) 36  47  (11)
Total $26 $46  $26 $43 $(17)$52 $89 $(37)
              
* Excludes the capitalized portion of postretirement benefits costs (see Note 10 for total costs).* Excludes the capitalized portion of postretirement benefits costs (see Note 10 for total costs). 

(1)Excludes the capitalized portion of postretirement benefits
costs (see Note 10 for total costs).


The decrease in pension and OPEB expenses are included in various cost categories and have contributed to other cost reductions discussed above.

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

FirstEnergy’s cash requirements in 2005 for operating expenses, construction expenditures, scheduled debt maturities and preferred stock redemptions are expected to be met without increasing FirstEnergy’s net debt and preferred stock outstanding. Available borrowing capacity under credit facilities will be used to manage working capital requirements. Thereafter, FirstEnergy expects to use a combination of cash from operations and funds from the capital markets.

30

Changes in Cash Position

The primary source of ongoing cash for FirstEnergy, as a holding company, is cash dividends from its subsidiaries. The holding company also has access to $1.375$2.0 billion of short-term financing under a revolving credit facilities.facility, subject to short-term debt limitations under current regulatory approvals of $1.5 billion and to outstanding borrowings by subsidiaries of FirstEnergy who are also parties to such facility. In the firstsecond quarter of 2005, FirstEnergy received $137$279 million of cash dividends from its subsidiaries and paid $135 million in cash dividends to its common shareholders.shareholders - in the first six months of 2005, it received and paid $416 million and $270 million, respectively. There are no material restrictions on the payment of cash dividends by FirstEnergy’s subsidiaries.

As of March 31,June 30, 2005, FirstEnergy had $81$50 million of cash and cash equivalents ($3 million restricted as an indemnity reserve) compared with $53 million ($3 million restricted as an indemnity reserve) as of December 31, 2004. The major sources for changes in these balances are summarized below.

42

Cash Flows From Operating Activities
 
FirstEnergy's consolidated net cash from operating activities is provided primarily by its regulated and power supply businesses (seeRESULTS "RESULTS OF OPERATIONSOPERATIONS" above). Net cash provided fromby operating activities was $569$362 million and $332 million in the second quarters of 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $931 million and $979 million in the first quartersix months of 2005 and $648 million in the first quarter of 2004, respectively, summarized as follows:


  
Three Months Ended
 
  
March 31,
 
Operating Cash Flows
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)
 
      
      
Cash earnings(1)
 $364 $505 
Working capital and other  205  143 
Total Cash Flows from Operating Activities $569 $648 

(1)Cash earnings are a non-GAAP measure (see reconciliation below).

  
Three Months Ended
 
 Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
 June 30,
 
Operating Cash Flows
 
2005
 
2004
 
 2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)  
 
           
Cash earnings * $501 $377 $865 $882 
Working capital and other  (139 (45 66  97 
Total cash flows from operating activities $362 $332 $931 $979 
              
* Cash earnings are a non-GAAP measure (see reconciliation below). 
 
Cash earnings, (inas disclosed in the table above)above, are not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP. FirstEnergy believes that cash earnings is a useful financial measure because it provides investors and management with an additional means of evaluating its cash-based operating performance. The following table reconciles cash earnings with net income.


  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 Reconciliation of Cash Earnings
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)
 
          
Net income (GAAP) $178 $204 $338 $378 
Non-cash charges (credits):             
Provision for depreciation  149  146  292  292 
Amortization of regulatory assets  307  271  617  581 
Deferral of new regulatory assets  (120) (68) (180) (113)
Nuclear fuel and lease amortization  19  23  38  45 
Deferred purchased power and other costs  (83) (61) (192) (145)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits  76  (100) 62  (94)
Deferred rents and lease market valuation liability  (65) (64) (101) (81)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations  1  (2) (18) (4)
Other non-cash expenses  39  28  9  23 
Cash earnings (non-GAAP) $501 $377 $865 $882 
              

  
Three Months Ended
 
  
March 31,
 
Reconciliation of Cash Earnings
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)
 
      
Net Income (GAAP) $160 $174 
Non-Cash Charges (Credits):       
Provision for depreciation  143  146 
Amortization of regulatory assets  311  310 
Deferral of new regulatory assets  (60) (44)
Nuclear fuel and lease amortization  19  22 
Deferred purchased power and other costs  (109) (84)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits  (14) 6 
Deferred rents and lease market valuation liability  (36) (16)
Income from discontinued operations  (19) (1)
Other non-cash expenses  (31) (8)
Cash Earnings (Non-GAAP) $364 $505 

 
The $141 million decrease inIn the second quarter of 2005, cash earnings isincreased $124 million from the same period last year as described under "RESULTS OF OPERATIONS". TheOPERATIONS." Cash earnings during the first six months of 2005 decreased by $17 million from the same period of 2004. In the second quarter of 2005, compared with the second quarter 2004, the use of cash for working capital increase primarily resultedincreased by $94 million, principally from changes in receivables, accrued taxes, prepayments and materials and supplies, offset in part by accounts payable and funds received for prepaid electric service under the Ohio Schools Council’s Energy for Education Program. The use of $238cash for receivables resulted principally from the conversion of the CFC receivable sale to an on-balance sheet transaction, which added $155 million of receivables to the balance sheet as of June 30, 2005. The first six months of 2005 compared to the first six months of 2004, working capital changes provided $31 million less cash, compared to the same period of 2005, due in payables partiallypart to changes in receivables, accrued taxes and prepayments, offset by a change of $182 million in receivables.accounts payable and the funds received under the Energy for Education Program.

31

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

In the second quarter and first quarterssix months of 2005, and 2004, net cash used for financing activities of $359was $109 million and $240$468 million, respectively, primarily reflectedcompared to $573 million and $813 million in the redemptionssecond quarter and first six months of debt2004 respectively. The following table summarizes security issuances and preferred stock shown below.redemptions.


  
Three Months Ended
 
  
March 31,
 
Securities Issued or Redeemed
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)
 
New Issues
     
Pollution control notes $-- $185 
Senior notes  --  250 
Unsecured notes  --  147 
  $-- $582 
Redemptions
       
First mortgage bonds $1 $92 
Secured notes  20  42 
Long-term revolving credit  215  135 
Preferred stock  98  -- 
  $334 $269 
        
Short-term Borrowings, Net $140 $(388)

43

 

  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
Securities Issued or Redeemed
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)
 
          
New issues
         
Pollution control notes $245 $- $245 $185 
Secured notes  -  300  -  550 
Unsecured notes  -  3  -  150 
  $245 $303 $245 $885 
              
Redemptions
             
First mortgage bonds $177 $290 $178 $382 
Pollution control notes  247  -  247  
-
 
Secured notes  29  31  48  73 
Long-term revolving credit  -  175  215  310 
Unsecured notes  -  225  -  225 
Preferred stock  42  -  140  - 
  $495 $721 $828 $990 
              
Short-term borrowings, net increase (decrease) $246 $(60)$386 $(447)


FirstEnergy had approximately $310$555 million of short-term indebtedness as of March 31,June 30, 2005 compared to approximately $170 million as of December 31, 2004. Available bank borrowing capabilityborrowings as of March 31,June 30, 2005 included the following:


Borrowing Capability
 
FirstEnergy
 
OE
 
Penelec
 
Total
  
FirstEnergy
 
OE*
 
Penelec
 
Total
 
 
(In millions)
  
(In millions)
 
Long-term revolving credit $1,375 $375 $-- $1,750 
         
Short-term revolving credit** $2,000 $- $- $2,000 
Utilized  --  --  --  --   (41) - - (41)
Letters of credit  (141) --  --  (141)  (140) -  -  (140)
Net  1,234  375  --  1,609   1,819  -  -  1,819 
                       
Short-term bank facilities  --  34  100  134   - 14 75 89 
Utilized  --  --  (100) (100)  -  -  (75) (75)
Net  --  34  --  34   -  14  -  14 
Total Unused Borrowing Capability $1,234 $409 $-- $1,643 
Total unused borrowing capability $1,819 $14 $- $1,833 
          
* Short-term revolving credit agreement matured on July 1, 2005 and was not renewed.* Short-term revolving credit agreement matured on July 1, 2005 and was not renewed. 
**Credit facility is also available to OE, Penelec and certain other FirstEnergy subsidiaries, as discussed below.**Credit facility is also available to OE, Penelec and certain other FirstEnergy subsidiaries, as discussed below. 
          

As of March 31,June 30, 2005, the Ohio Companies and Penn had the aggregate capability to issue approximately $4.3$4.1 billion of additional FMB on the basis of property additions and retired bonds under the terms of their respective mortgage indentures. The issuance of FMB by OE and CEI are also subject to provisions of their senior note indentures generally limiting the incurrence of additional secured debt, subject to certain exceptions that would permit, among other things, the issuance of secured debt (including FMB) (i) supporting pollution control notes or similar obligations, or (ii) as an extension, renewal or replacement of previously outstanding secured debt. In addition, these provisions would permit OE and CEI to incur additional secured debt not otherwise permitted by a specified exception of up to $650$668 million and $565$570 million, respectively, as of March 31,June 30, 2005. Under the provisions of its senior note indenture, JCP&L may issue additional FMB only as collateral for senior notes. As of March 31,June 30, 2005, JCP&L had the capability to issue $578$597 million of additional senior notes upon the basis of FMB collateral. Based upon applicable earnings coverage tests in their respective charters, OE, Penn, TE and JCP&L could issue a total of $4.0$4.3 billion of preferred stock (assuming no additional debt was issued) as of March 31,June 30, 2005. CEI, Met-Ed and Penelec have no restrictions on the issuance of preferred stock.

As of March 31,June 30, 2005, approximately $1.0$1 billion remained unused under FirstEnergy'san existing shelf registration statement, filed by FirstEnergy with the SEC in 2003, to support future securities issues. The shelf registration provides the flexibility to issue and sell various types of securities, including common stock, debt securities, and share purchase contracts and related share purchase units.

32
FirstEnergy’s working capital and short-term borrowing needs are met principally with a syndicated$2 billion five-year revolving credit facility that was entered into on June 14, 2005 by FirstEnergy, OE, Penn, CEI, TE, JCP&L, Met-Ed, Penelec, FES and ATSI, as borrowers, with a syndicate of banks. The facility replaced FirstEnergy’s $375 million and $1 billion three-year revolving credit facility maturing in June 2007. Combined with FirstEnergy’s syndicated $375 million three-year facility maturing in October 2006, aagreements, OE’s $125 million three-year facility for OE maturing in October 2006,credit agreement and a syndicatedOE’s recently-expired $250 million two-year credit agreement. Borrowings under the facility are available to each borrower separately and will mature on the earlier of 364 days from the date of borrowing and the commitment termination date.
44

The following table summarizes the borrowing sub-limits for OE maturing in May 2005, primary syndicated credit facilities total $1.75 billion. Theseeach borrower under the facility, as well as the limitations on short-term indebtedness applicable to each borrower under current regulatory approvals and applicable statutory and/or charter limitations.

 
Revolving
Regulatory and
 
Credit Facility
Other Short-Term
Borrower
Sub-Limit
Debt Limitations1
 
(In millions)
   
FirstEnergy
$2,000$1,500
OE
500500
Penn
5049
CEI
250500
TE
250500
JCP&L
425414
Met-Ed
250
2502
Penelec
250
2502
FES
-3
n/a
ATSI
-3
26

(1)       As of June 30, 2005.
(2)       Excluding amounts which may be borrowed under the Utility Money Pool.
(3)
Borrowing sublimits for FES and ATSI may be increased to up to $250 million and $100 million, respectively, by delivering notice to the administrative agent that either (i) such borrower has senior unsecured debt ratings of at least BBB- by S&P and Baa3 by Moody’s or (ii) FirstEnergy has guaranteed the obligations of such borrower under the facility.

The revolving credit facilities,facility, combined with an aggregate $550 million of accounts receivable financing facilities for OE, CEI, TE, Met-Ed, Penelec and Penn, are intended to provide liquidity to meet short-term working capital requirements for FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries.

Under the revolving credit facility, borrowers may request the issuance of letters of credit expiring up to one year from the date of issuance. The stated amount of outstanding letters of credit will count against total commitments available under the facility and against the applicable borrower’s borrowing sub-limit. Total unused borrowing capability under existing credit facilities and accounts receivable financing facilities totaled $1.9$1.96 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2005.

Borrowings under these facilities are conditioned on maintaining compliance with certainThe revolving credit facility contains financial covenants, in the agreements. FirstEnergy and OE aresuch that each required toborrower shall maintain a consolidated debt to total capitalization ratio of no more than 0.65 to 11.00. In addition, unless and until FirstEnergy obtains senior unsecured debt ratings of BBB- by S&P or Baa2 by Moody’s, FirstEnergy will maintain a contractually defined fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 2at least 2.00 to 1. 1.00.

As of March 31,June 30, 2005, FirstEnergy’sFirstEnergy and OE’sit’s subsidiaries’ fixed charge coverage ratios, as defined under the credit agreements, were 4.47 to 1 and 6.87 to 1, respectively. FirstEnergy's and OE's debt to total capitalization ratios, as defined under the credit agreements, were 0.55 to 1 and 0.40 to 1, respectively. The ability to draw on each of these facilities is also conditioned upon FirstEnergy or OE making certain representations and warranties to the lending banks prior to drawing on their respective facilities, including a representation that there has been no material adverse change in their business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, or prospects.follows:

Debt
To Total
Fixed Charge
Borrower
Capitalization
Ratio
FirstEnergy
0.55 to 1.004.55
OE
0.39 to 1.006.66
Penn
0.35 to 1.0016.97
CEI
0.58 to 1.003.82
TE
0.43 to 1.003.48
JCP&L
0.31 to 1.004.94
Met-Ed
0.38 to 1.007.01
Penelec
0.35 to 1.005.63

Neither FirstEnergy's nor OE’s primary credit facilitiesThe facility does not contain any provisions that either restrict theirthe ability to borrow or accelerate repayment of outstanding advances as a result of any change in theirthe credit ratings. Each primary facility does containPricing is defined in "pricing grids", whereby the cost of funds borrowed under the facility is related to the credit ratings of the company borrowing the funds.
45


FirstEnergy’s regulated companies also have the ability to borrow from each other and the holding company to meet their short-term working capital requirements. A similar but separate arrangement exists among FirstEnergy’s unregulated companies. FESC administers these two money pools and tracks surplus funds of FirstEnergy and the respective regulated and unregulated subsidiaries, as well as proceeds available from bank borrowings. For the regulated companies, available bank borrowings include $1.75 billion from FirstEnergy and OE’s revolving credit facilities. For the unregulated companies, available bank borrowings include only FirstEnergy’s $1.375 billion of revolving credit facilities. Companies receiving a loan under the money pool agreements must repay the principal amount of the loan, together with accrued interest, within 364 days of borrowing the funds. The rate of interest is the same for each company receiving a loan from their respective pool and is based on the average cost of funds available through the pool. The average interest rate for borrowings in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 was 2.66%2.93% for the regulated companies’ money pool and 2.68%2.86% for the unregulated companies' money pool.

On March 18,May 16, 2005, S&P affirmed its 'BBB-' corporate credit ratings on FirstEnergy and its units and revised its outlook on the companies to positive from stable. S&P stated that FirstEnergy’s Sammis NSR settlement was a very favorable step for FirstEnergy, although it would not immediately affect FirstEnergy’s ratings or outlook.the rating affirmation and outlook revision reflects the successful restart of the three nuclear units from their respective outages that occurred during the first half of 2005. S&P noted that ita subsequent rating upgrade could follow if FirstEnergy's financial performance continues to monitor the refueling outage at the Perryimprove as projected and its nuclear plant, which includes a detailed inspection by the NRC, and that if FirstEnergy should exit the outage without significant negative findings or delays the ratings outlook would be revised to positive.operations further stabilize.

On March 14,July 18, 2005, CEI redeemed all 500,000 outstanding sharesMoody’s revised its rating outlook on FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries to positive from stable. Moody’s stated that the revision to FirstEnergy’s outlook resulted from steady financial improvement and steps taken by management to improve operations, including the stabilization of its Serial Preferred Stock, $7.40 Series A atnuclear operations. Moody’s further stated that the revision in their outlook recognized management’s regional strategy of focusing on its core utility businesses and the improvement in FirstEnergy’s credit profile stemming from the application of free cash flow toward debt reduction. Moody’s noted that a price of $101 per share plus accrued dividendsratings upgrade could be considered if FirstEnergy continues to the date of the redemption. Also on March 14, 2005, CEI redeemed all 474,000 outstanding shares ofachieve planned improvements in its Serial Preferred Stock, Adjustable Rate Series L at a price of $100 per share plus accrued dividends to the date of the redemption.operations and balance sheet.

On May 16,The total principal or par value of optional redemptions during the second quarter of 2005 Penn intends to redeem all 127,500 outstanding sharestotaled $110 million with one optional redemption completed following the end of 7.625% preferred stock at $102.29 per share and all 250,000 outstanding shares of 7.75% preferred stock at $100 per share, both plus accrued dividends to the date of redemption.second quarter as shown in the table below.

                    On June 1, 2005, CEI intends to redeem all of its 40,000 outstanding shares of $7.35 Series C preferred stock at $101.00 per share, plus accrued dividends to the date of redemption.
Optional Debt and Preferred Stock Redemptions by Company
 
Date of Redemption
 
Principal/Par
 
Annual Cost
    
(In millions)
   
CEI  May 1, 2005 $2  7.000%
   June 1, 2005  4  7.350%
JCP&L  May 1, 2005  6  7.125%
   June 30, 2005  50  8.450%
Met-Ed  May 1, 2005  7  6.000%
Penelec  May 1, 2005  3  6.125%
Penn  May 16, 2005  13  7.625%
   May 16, 2005  25  7.750%
     $110    
           
TE  July 1, 2005 $30  7.000%
           

Cash Flows From Investing Activities


Net cash flows used in investing activities resulted principally from property additions. Regulated services expenditures for property additions primarily include expenditures supporting the distribution of electricity. Capital expenditures by the power supply management services segment are principally generation-related. The following table summarizes first quarterthe investment activities for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 investments by FirstEnergy’s regulated services, power supply management services and other segments:




3346



Summary of Cash Flows
 
Property
       
Used for Investing Activities
 
Additions
 
Investments
 
Other
 
Total
 
 Sources (Uses)
 
(In millions)
 
          
Three Months Ended June 30, 2005
         
Regulated services $(158$(19$(10$(187
Power supply management services  (66 -  -  (66
Other  (2 3  (6 (5
Reconciling items  (7) (20) -  (27)
Total $(233$(36$(16$(285
              
Three Months Ended June 30, 2004
             
Regulated services $(129$3 $(5$(131
Power supply management services  (59 (2 -  (61
Other  (1 180  2  181 
Reconciling items  (8) 80  -  72 
Total $(197$261 $(3$61 
              

Summary of Cash Flows
 
Property
       
Used for Investing Activities
 
Additions
 
Investments
 
Other
 
Total
 
2005 First Quarter Sources (Uses)
 
(In millions)
 
                  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
         
Regulated services $(141)$23 $3 $(115) $(299$4 $(7$(302
Power supply management services  (81) (1) --  (82)  (147 (1 - (148
Other  (3) 16  (13) --   (5 19 (19 (5
Reconciling items  (4) 20  --  16   (11) -  -  (11)
Total $(229)$58 $(10)$(181) $(462$22 $(26$(466
                       
2004 First Quarter Sources (Uses)
             
Six Months Ended June 30, 2004
          
Regulated services $(91)$(49)$(2)$(142) $(220$(46$(7$(273
Power supply management services  (44) (1) --  (45)  (103 (3 - (106
Other  (1) (7) 2  (6)  (2 173  4  175 
Reconciling items  (2) (27) (20) (49)  (10) 53  (19) 24 
Total $(138)$(84)$(20)$(242) $(335$177 $(22$(180
          

Net cash used for investing activities was $285 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 wascompared to $61 million lower compared withof cash provided from investing activities in the same period of 2004. The decreasechange was primarily due to higher$193 million of lower proceeds of $42 million from assets sales, (see Note 6a $36 million increase in property additions and an $83 million change in interest rate swap activity. Net cash used for investing activities increased by $286 million in the first six months of 2005 compared to the consolidated financial statements),same period of 2004. The increase principally resulted from lower proceeds from the sale of assets of $150 million, increased property additions of $127 million and a $47 million change in interest rate swap activity, partially offset by the absence of a $51 million NUG trust contributionrefund in 2004 and increased other investment earnings, partially offset by a $91 million increase in property additions.2004.

During the remaining three quarterssecond half of 2005, capital requirements for property additions and capital leases are expected to be approximately $825$622 million, including $20$24 million for nuclear fuel. FirstEnergy has additional requirements of approximately $172$41 million to meet sinking fund requirements for preferred stock and maturing long-term debt during the remainder of 2005. These cash requirements are expected to be satisfied from internal cash and short-term credit arrangements.

FirstEnergy’s capital spending for the period 2005-2007 is expected to be about $3.3 billion (excluding nuclear fuel), of which $998 million$1.0 billion applies to 2005. Investments for additional nuclear fuel during the 2005-2007 period are estimated to be approximately $274$282 million, of which approximately $53$58 million applies to 2005. During the same period, FirstEnergy’s nuclear fuel investments are expected to be reduced by approximately $280$284 million and $86 million respectively, as the nuclear fuel is consumed.

GUARANTEES AND OTHER ASSURANCES

As part of normal business activities, FirstEnergy enters into various agreements on behalf of its subsidiaries to provide financial or performance assurances to third parties. Such agreements include contract guarantees, surety bonds, and LOCs. Some of the guaranteed contracts contain ratings contingent collateralization provisions.


34

47


As of March 31,June 30, 2005, the maximum potential future payments under outstanding guarantees and other assurances totaled $2.4 billion as summarized below:

  
Maximum
 
Guarantees and Other Assurances
 
Exposure
 
  
(In millions)
 
    
FirstEnergy Guarantees of Subsidiaries:   
Energy and Energy-Related Contracts(1)
 $909 
Other(2)
  149 
   1,058 
     
Surety Bonds  267 
Letters of Credit(3)(4)
  1,059 
     
Total Guarantees and Other Assurances
 $2,384 

(1)
Issued for a one-year term, with a 10-day termination right by FirstEnergy.
(2)
Issued for various terms.
(3)
Includes $141 million issued for various terms under LOC capacity available under
FirstEnergy’srevolving credit agreement and $299 million outstanding in support
of pollution control revenue bondsissued with various maturities.
(4)
Includes approximately $194 million pledged in connection with the sale and
leaseback of Beaver ValleyUnit 2 by CEI and TE, $291 million pledged in connection
with the sale and leaseback of Beaver Valley Unit 2by OE and $134 million pledged
in connection with the sale and leaseback of Perry Unit 1 by OE.
  
Maximum
 
Guarantees and Other Assurances
 
Exposure
 
  
(In millions)
 
FirstEnergy guarantees of subsidiaries:   
Energy and energy-related contracts (1) 
 $897 
Other (2) 
  172 
   1,069 
     
Surety bonds  296 
Letters of credit (3)(4)
  1,058 
     
Total Guarantees and Other Assurances  $2,423 
     
(1)Issued for a one-year term, with a 10-day termination right by FirstEnergy. 
 
(2)Issued for various terms.
    
(3)Includes $140 million issued for various terms under LOC capacity available  
 
  under FirstEnergy's revolving credit agreement and $299 million outstanding in   
  support of pollution control revenue bonds issued with various maturities.  
(4)Includes approximately $194 million pledged in connection with the sale and  
 
  leaseback of Beaver Valley Unit 2 by CEI and TE, $291 million pledged in connection   
  with the sale and leaseback of Beaver Valley Unit 2 by OE and $134 million pledged   
  in connection with the sale and leaseback of Perry Unit 1 by OE. 

FirstEnergy guarantees energy and energy-related payments of its subsidiaries involved in energy marketing activities - principally to facilitate normal physical transactions involving electricity, gas, emission allowances and coal. FirstEnergy also provides guarantees to various providers of subsidiary financing principally for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment. These agreements legally obligate FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries to fulfill the obligations of those subsidiaries directly involved in energy and energy-related transactions or financings where the law might otherwise limit the counterparties’ claims. If demands of a counterparty were to exceed the ability of a subsidiary to satisfy existing obligations, FirstEnergy’s guarantee enables the counterparty’s legal claim to be satisfied by FirstEnergy’s other assets. The likelihood that such parental guarantees will increase amounts otherwise paid by FirstEnergy to meet its obligations incurred in connection with ongoing energy-related contracts is remote.

While these types of guarantees are normally parental commitments for the future payment of subsidiary obligations, subsequent to the occurrence of a credit rating downgrade ormaterial "material adverse eventevent" the immediate posting of cash collateral or provision of an LOC may be required of the subsidiary. The following table summarizes collateral provisions in effect as of March 31,June 30, 2005:


  
Total
 
Collateral Paid
 
Remaining
 
Collateral Provisions
 
Exposure
 
Cash
 
LOC
 
Exposure(1)
 
  
(In millions)
 
          
Credit rating downgrade $364 $153 $18 $193 
Adverse event  42  --  8  34 
Total $406 $153 $26 $227 

(1)
As of May 2, 2005, FirstEnergy’s total exposure decreased to $357 million and the remaining exposure decreased to
$183 million - net of $148 million of cash collateral and $26 million of LOC collateral provided to counterparties.
    
Total
 
Collateral Paid
 
Remaining
 
Collateral Provisions
   
Exposure
 
Cash
 
LOC
 
Exposure
 
    
(In millions)
 
            
Credit rating downgrade    $367 $141 $18 $208 
Adverse event     50  -  7  43 
Total    $417 $141 $25 $251 
                 

Most of FirstEnergy’s surety bonds are backed by various indemnities common within the insurance industry. Surety bonds and related guarantees provide additional assurance to outside parties that contractual and statutory obligations will be met in a number of areas including construction contracts, environmental commitments and various retail transactions.

FirstEnergy has guaranteed the obligations of the operators of the TEBSA project up to a maximum of $6 million (subject to escalation) under the project's operations and maintenance agreement. In connection with the sale of TEBSA in January 2004, the purchaser indemnified FirstEnergy against any loss under this guarantee. FirstEnergy has provided an LOC (currently at $47 million)($47 million as of June 30, 2005, which is included in the caption "Other" in the above table of Guarantees and Other Assurances), which is renewable and declines yearly based upon the senior outstanding debt of TEBSA.


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48


OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

FirstEnergy has obligations that are not included on its Consolidated Balance Sheet related to the sale and leaseback arrangements involving Perry Unit 1, Beaver Valley Unit 2 and the Bruce Mansfield Plant, which are reflected as part ofsatisfied through the operating lease payments. The present value of these sale and leaseback operating lease commitments, net of trust investments, total $1.4$1.3 billion as of March 31, 2005.

CEI and TE sell substantially all of their retail customer receivables to CFC, a wholly owned subsidiary of CEI. CFC subsequently transfers the receivables to a trust (a "qualified special purpose entity" under SFAS 140) under an asset-backed securitization agreement. This arrangement provided $142 million of off-balance sheet financing as of March 31,June 30, 2005.

FirstEnergy has equity ownership interests in certain various businesses that are accounted for using the equity method. There are no undisclosed material contingencies related to these investments. Certain guarantees that FirstEnergy does not expect to have a material current or future effect on its financial condition, liquidity or results of operations are disclosed under contractual obligations above.
On June 16, 2005, the CFC receivables financing structure was renewed and restructured from an off-balance sheet transaction to an on-balance sheet transaction. Under the new structure, any borrowings under the facility appear on the balance sheet as short-term debt.

MARKET RISK INFORMATION

FirstEnergy uses various market risk sensitive instruments, including derivative contracts, primarily to manage the risk of price and interest rate fluctuations. FirstEnergy’s Risk Policy Committee, comprised of members of senior management, provides general management oversight to risk management activities throughout the Company.

Commodity Price Risk

FirstEnergy is exposed to market risk primarily due to fluctuating electricity, natural gas, coal, nuclear fuel, and emission allowance prices.prices and energy transmission. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, it uses a variety of non-derivative and derivative instruments, including forward contracts, options, futures contracts and swaps. The derivatives are used principally for hedging purposes and, to a much lesser extent, for trading purposes.All derivatives that fall within the scope of SFAS 133 must be recorded at their fair market value and be marked to market. The majority of FirstEnergy’s derivative hedging contracts qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales under the SFAS 133 exemption and are therefore excluded from the table below. Of those contracts not exempt from such treatment, most are non-trading contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.Most of FirstEnergy’s non-hedge derivative contracts represent non-trading positions that do not qualify for hedge treatment under SFAS 133. The change in the fair value of commodity derivative contracts related to energy production during the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2005 is summarized in the following table:

Increase (Decrease) in the Fair Value of Commodity Derivative Contracts
       
  
Non-Hedge
 
Hedge
 
Total
 
  
(In millions)
 
        
Change in the Fair Value of Commodity Derivative Contracts:
       
Outstanding net asset as of January 1, 2005 $62 $2 $64 
New contract value when entered  --  --  -- 
Additions/change in value of existing contracts  (1) 6  5 
Change in techniques/assumptions  --  --  -- 
Settled contracts  (7) 1  (6)
Sale of retail natural gas contracts  1  (6) (5)
           
Outstanding net asset as of March 31, 2005(1)
 $55 $3 $58 
           
Non-commodity Net Assets as of March 31, 2005:
          
Interest Rate Swaps(2)
  --  (27) (27)
Net Assets - Derivatives Contracts as of March 31, 2005
 $55 $(24)$31 
           
Impact of Changes in Commodity Derivative Contracts:(3)
          
Income Statement Effects (Pre-Tax) $-- $-- $-- 
Balance Sheet Effects:          
Other Comprehensive Income (Pre-Tax) $-- $1 $1 
Regulatory Liability $(7)$-- $(7)

(1)Includes $54 million in non-hedge commodity derivative contracts which are offset by a regulatory liability.
(2)Interest rate swaps are treated as fair value hedges. Changes in derivative values are offset by changes in the hedged debts' premium or
    discount (see Interest Rate Swap Agreements below).
(3)Represents the change in value of existing contracts, settled contracts and changes in techniques/assumptions.
    
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Increase (Decrease) in the Fair Value
   
June 30, 2005
 
June 30, 2005
 
of Commodity Derivative Contracts
   
Non-Hedge
 
Hedge
 
Total
 
Non-Hedge
 
Hedge
 
Total
 
    
(In millions)
 
Change in the Fair Value of
               
Commodity Derivative Contracts:
               
Outstanding net asset at beginning of period    $55 $3 $58 $62 $2 $64 
New contract when entered     -  -  -  -  -  - 
Additions/change in value of existing contracts     -  (4) (4) (1) 2  1 
Change in techniques/assumptions     -  -  -  -  -  - 
Settled contracts     -  (1) (1) (7) -  (7)
Sale of retail natural gas contracts     -  -  -  1  (6) (5)
Outstanding net asset at end of period (1)
    $55 $(2)$53 $55 $(2)$53 
                       
Non-commodity Net Assets at End of Period:
                      
Interest rate swaps (2)
     -  12  12  -  12  12 
Net Assets - Derivative Contracts at End of Period
    $55 $10 $65 $55 $10 $65 
                       
Impact of Changes in Commodity Derivative Contracts(3)
                      
Income Statement effects (pre-tax)    $- $- $- $- $- $- 
Balance Sheet effects:                      
Other comprehensive income (pre-tax)    $- $(5)$(5)$- $(4)$(4)
Regulatory liability    $- $- $- $(7)$- $(7)
                       
(1) Includes $54 million in non-hedge commodity derivative contracts which are offset by a regulatory liability.   
  
(2) Interest rate swaps are treated as cash flow or fair value hedges. (See Interest Rate Swap Agreements - Fair Value Hedges and Forward
 
   Starting Swap Agreements - Cash Flow Hedges)    
(3) Represents the change in value of existing contracts, settled contracts and changes in techniques/assumptions.
 



36
49


Derivatives are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31,June 30, 2005 as follows:


Balance Sheet Classification
 
Non-Hedge
 
Hedge
 
Total
  
Non-Hedge
 
Hedge
 
Total
 
 
(In millions)
  
(In millions)
 
Current-
       
Current -
       
Other assets
 $-- $2 $2  $1 $2 $3 
Other liabilities
  (1) --  (1)  (1) (4) (5)
                  
Non-Current-
          
Non-Current -
        
Other deferred charges
  56  2  58   55 24 79 
Other noncurrent liabilities
  --  (28) (28)
Other non-current liabilities  -  (12) (12)
                  
Net assets
 $55 $(24)$31  $55 $10 $65 
        

The valuation of derivative contracts is based on observable market information to the extent that such information is available. In cases where such information is not available, FirstEnergy relies on model-based information. The model provides estimates of future regional prices for electricity and an estimate of related price volatility. FirstEnergy uses these results to develop estimates of fair value for financial reporting purposes and for internal management decision making. Sources of information for the valuation of derivative contracts by year are summarized in the following table:


Source of Information
               
—Fair Value by Contract Year
 
2005(1)
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
  
(In millions)
 
                
Prices actively quoted(2)
 $5 $2 $1 $-- $-- $-- $8 
Sale of retail natural gas contracts(2)
  (4) (1) --  --  -- ��--  (5)
Other external sources(3)
  11  10  --  --  --  --  21 
Prices based on models  --  --  10  9  7  8  34 
                       
Total(4)
 $12 $11 $11 $9 $7 $8 $58 
Sources of Information -
               
Fair Value by Contract Year
 
2005 (1)
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
  
(In millions)
 
                
Prices actively quoted (2)
 $1 $1 $- $- $- $- $2 
Other external sources (3)
  9  8  10  -  -  -  27 
Prices based on models  -  -  -  8  8  8  24 
Total (4)
 $10 $9 $10 $8 $8 $8 $53 
                       
(1) For the last two quarters of 2005.
                      
(2) Exchange traded.
                      
(3) Broker quote sheets.
                      
(4) Includes $54 million in non-hedge commodity derivative contracts which are offset by a regulatory liability.
   

(1)For the last three quarters of 2005.
(2)Exchange traded.
(3)Broker quote sheets.
(4)Includes $54 million in non-hedge commodity derivative contracts which are offset by a regulatory liability.


FirstEnergy performs sensitivity analyses to estimate its exposure to the market risk of its commodity positions. A hypothetical 10% adverse shift (an increase or decrease depending on the derivative position) in quoted market prices in the near term on both FirstEnergy's trading and nontrading derivative instruments would not have had a material effect on its consolidated financial position (assets, liabilities and equity) or cash flows as of March 31,June 30, 2005. Based on derivative contracts held as of March 31,June 30, 2005, an adverse 10% change in commodity prices would decrease net income by approximately $1$2 million for the next twelve months.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements - Fair Value Hedges

FirstEnergy utilizes fixed-to-floating interest rate swap agreements, as part of its ongoing effort to manage the interest rate risk of its debt portfolio. These derivatives are treated as fair value hedges of fixed-rate, long-term debt issues-issues - protecting against the risk of changes in the fair value of fixed-rate debt instruments due to lower interest rates. Swap maturities, call options, fixed interest rates and interest payment dates match those of the underlying obligations. During the firstsecond quarter of 2005, FirstEnergy executed twono new fixed-for-floating interest rate swaps and unwound swaps with a total notional amount of $50$350 million each ($100 million total notional amount) on underlying EUOC and FirstEnergy senior notes with an average fixed rate of 6.51%(see Note 7). As of March 31,June 30, 2005, the debt underlying the $1.75$1.4 billion outstanding notional amount of interest rate swaps had a weighted average fixed interest rate of 5.59%5.54%, which the swaps have effectively converted to a current weighted average variable interest rate of 4.32%4.43%.



37
50


  
June 30, 2005
 
December 31, 2004
 
  
Notional
 
Maturity
 
Fair
 
Notional
 
Maturity
 
Fair
 
Interest Rate Swaps
 
Amount
 
Date
 
Value
 
Amount
 
Date
 
Value
 
  
(Dollars in millions)
 
              
Fixed to Floating Rate $200  2006 $(2)$200  2006 $(1)
(Fair value hedges)  100  2008  (1) 100  2008  (1)
   50  2010  1  100  2010  1 
   50  2011  2  100  2011  2 
   450  2013  13  400  2013  4 
   100  2014  4  100  2014  2 
   150  2015  (2) 150  2015  (7)
   200  2016  6  200  2016  1 
   -  2018  -  150  2018  5 
   -  2019  -  50  2019  2 
   100  2031  (2) 100  2031  (4)
  $1,400    $19 $1,650    $4 
                    

Interest Rate SwapsForward Starting Swap Agreements - Cash Flow Hedges

  
March 31, 2005
 
December 31, 2004
 
  
Notional
 
Maturity
 
Fair
 
Notional
 
Maturity
 
Fair
 
Denomination
 
Amount
 
Date
 
Value
 
Amount
 
Date
 
Value
 
  
(Dollars in millions)
 
Fixed to Floating Rate             
(Fair value hedges)
 $200  2006 $(3)$200  2006 $(1)
   100  2008  (3) 100  2008  (1)
   100  2010  (2) 100  2010  1 
   100  2011  --  100  2011  2 
   450  2013  (7) 400  2013  4 
   100  2014  --  100  2014  2 
   150  2015  (9) 150  2015  (7)
   200  2016  (2) 200  2016  1 
   150  2018  3  150  2018  5 
   50  2019  2  50  2019  2 
   150  2031  (6) 100  2031  (4)
  $1,750    $(27)$1,650    $4 
During the quarter, FirstEnergy entered into several forward starting swap agreements in order to hedge a portion of the consolidated interest rate risk associated with the planned issuance of fixed-rate, long-term debt securities for one or more of its consolidated entities in the fourth quarter of 2006. These derivatives are treated as cash flow hedges, protecting against the risk of changes in the future interest payments resulting from changes in benchmark U.S. Treasury rates between the date of hedge inception and the date of the debt issuance. As of June 30, 2005, FirstEnergy had entered into forward starting swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $375 million.

Equity Price Risk

Included in nuclear decommissioning trusts are marketable equity securities carried at their market value of approximately $956$976 million and $951 million as of March 31,June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. A hypothetical 10% decrease in prices quoted by stock exchanges would result in a $96$98 million reduction in fair value as of March 31,June 30, 2005.

CREDIT RISK

Credit risk is the risk of an obligor’s failure to meet the terms of any investment contract, loan agreement or otherwise perform as agreed. Credit risk arises from all activities in which success depends on issuer, borrower or counterparty performance, whether reflected on or off the balance sheet. FirstEnergy engages in transactions for the purchase and sale of commodities including gas, electricity, coal and emission allowances. These transactions are often with major energy companies within the industry.

FirstEnergy maintains credit policies with respect to its counterparties to manage overall credit risk. This includes performing independent risk evaluations, actively monitoring portfolio trends and using collateral and contract provisions to mitigate exposure. As part of its credit program, FirstEnergy aggressively manages the quality of its portfolio of energy contracts evidenced by a current weighted average risk rating for energy contract counterparties of BBB (S&P). As of March 31,June 30, 2005, the largest credit concentration was with one party, currently rated investment grade, that represented 7%8% of FirstEnergy'sFirstEnergy’s total credit risk. Within its unregulated energy subsidiaries, 99% of credit exposures, net of collateral and reserve, were with investment-grade counterparties as of March 31,June 30, 2005.

Outlook

State Regulatory Matters

In Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania, laws applicable to electric industry restructuring contain similar provisions that are reflected in the Companies' respective state regulatory plans. These provisions include:

·restructuring the electric generation business and allowing the Companies' customers to select a competitive electric generation supplier other than the Companies;

 
·establishing or defining the PLR obligations to customers in the Companies' service areas;
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·providing the Companies with the opportunity to recover potentially stranded investment (or transition costs) not otherwise recoverable in a competitive generation market;

 
·itemizing (unbundling) the price of electricity into its component elements - including generation, transmission, distribution and stranded costs recovery charges;

 
·continuing regulation of the Companies' transmission and distribution systems; and

 
·requiring corporate separation of regulated and unregulated business activities.

38


The EUOCEUOCs recognize, as regulatory assets, costs which the FERC, PUCO, PPUC and NJBPU have authorized for recovery from customers in future periods or for which authorization is probable. Without the probability of such authorization, costs currently recorded as regulatory assets would have been charged to income as incurred. All regulatory assets are expected to be recovered from customers under the Companies' respective transition and regulatory plans. Based on those plans, the Companies continue to bill and collect cost-based rates for their transmission and distribution services, which remain regulated; accordingly, it is appropriate that the Companies continue the application of SFAS 71 to those operations.


Regulatory Assets*
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
Increase
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
(Decrease)
 
  
(In millions)
 
OE $1,022 $1,116 $(94)
CEI  925  959  (34)
TE  349  375  (26)
JCP&L  2,268  2,176  92 
Met-Ed  750  693  57 
Penelec  278  200  78 
ATSI  14  13  1 
Total $5,606 $5,532 $74 

*Penn had net regulatory liabilities of approximately $27 million and $18 million included in Noncurrent
   Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.

    
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
Increase
 
 Regulatory Assets*
   
2005
 
2004
 
(Decrease)
 
    
(In millions)
          
OE    $935 $1,116 $(181)
CEI     902  959  (57)
TE     330  375  (45)
JCP&L     2,138  2,176  (38
Met-Ed     673  693  (20)
Penelec     183  200  (17)
ATSI     17  13  4 
Total    $5,178 $5,532 $(354)
              
* Penn had net regulatory liabilities of approximately $37 million and $18 million included in Noncurrent 
Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.  

Regulatory assets by source are as follows:


  
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
Increase
 
 Regulatory Assets by Source
 
2005
 
2004
 
(Decrease)
 
  
(In millions)
        
Regulatory transition costs  $4,380 $4,889 $(509)
Customer shopping incentives *   736  612  124 
Customer receivables for future income taxes   296  246  50 
Societal benefits charge   30  51  (21
Loss on reacquired debt   85  89  (4)
Employee postretirement benefit costs   60  65  (5)
Nuclear decommissioning, decontamination           
and spent fuel disposal costs   (166) (169) 3 
Asset removal costs   (361) (340) (21)
Property losses and unrecovered plant costs   40  50  (10)
MISO transmission costs   20  -  20 
JCP&L reliability costs   27  -  27 
Other   31  39  (8)
Total  $5,178 $5,532 $(354)
            
 * The Ohio Companies are deferring customer shopping incentives and interest costs as new regulatory assets in 
   accordance with the transition and rate stabilization plans. These regulatory assets, totaling $736 million as of 
   June 30, 2005 (OE - $274 million, CEI - $354 million, TE - $108 million) will be recovered through a surcharge 
   equal to the RTC rate in effect when the transition costs have been fully recovered. Recovery of the new 
   regulatory assets will begin at that time and amortization of the regulatory assets for each accounting period 
   will be equal to the surcharge revenue recognized during that period. 
  

Regulatory Assets By Source
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
Increase
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
(Decrease)
 
  
(In millions)
 
Regulatory transition costs $4,881 $4,889 $(8)
Customer shopping incentives*  668  612  56 
Customer receivables for future income taxes  296  246  50 
Societal benefits charge  40  51  (11)
Loss on reacquired debt  87  89  (2)
Employee postretirement benefits costs  62  65  (3)
Nuclear decommissioning, decontamination          
and spent fuel disposal costs
  (163) (169) 6 
Asset removal costs  (345) (340) (5)
Property losses and unrecovered plant costs  45  50  (5)
Other  35  39  (4)
Total $5,606 $5,532 $74 


*The Ohio Companies are deferring customer shopping incentives and interest costs as new regulatory assets
in accordance with the transition and rate stabilization plans. These regulatory assets, totaling $668 million as
of March 31, 2005 (OE - $250 million, CEI - $320 million, TE - $98 million) will be recovered through a surcharge
rate equal to the RTC rate in effect when the transition costs have been fully recovered. Recovery of the new
regulatory assets will begin at that time and amortization of the regulatory assets for each accounting period
will be equal to the surcharge revenue recognized during that period.

Reliability Initiatives
 
FirstEnergy is proceeding with the implementation of the recommendations regarding enhancements to regional reliability that were to be completed subsequent to 2004 and will continue to periodically assess the FERC-ordered Reliability Study recommendations for forecasted 2009 system conditions, recognizing revised load forecasts and other changing system conditions which may impact the recommendations. Thus far, implementation of the recommendations has not required, nor is expected to require, substantial investment in new, or material upgrades, to existing equipment. FirstEnergy notes, however, thatThe FERC or other applicable government agencies and reliability coordinators, however, may take a different view as to recommended enhancements or may recommend additional enhancements in the future that could require additional, material expenditures. Finally, the PUCO is continuing to review FirstEnergy's filing that addressed upgrades to control room computer hardware and software and enhancements to the training of control room operators, before determining the next steps, if any, in the proceeding.

3952

 
As a result of outages experienced in JCP&L's service area in 2002 and 2003, the NJBPU had implemented reviews into JCP&L's service reliability. On March 29, 2004, the NJBPU adopted a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) that set out specific tasks related to service reliability to be performed by JCP&L and a timetable for completion and endorsed JCP&L's ongoing actions to implement the MOU. On June 9, 2004, the NJBPU approved a Stipulation that incorporates the final report of an SRMa Special Reliability Master who made recommendations on appropriate courses of action necessary to ensure system-wide reliability andreliability. The Stipulation also incorporates the Executive Summary and Recommendation portions of the final report of a focused audit of JCP&L's Planning and Operations and Maintenance programs and practices (Focused Audit). A Final Order in the Focused Audit docket was issued by the NJBPU on July 23, 2004. On February 11, 2005, JCP&L met with the Ratepayer Advocate to discuss reliability improvements. JCP&L continues to file compliance reports reflecting activities associated with the MOU and Stipulation.

See Note 1314 to the consolidated financial statements for a more detailed discussion of reliability initiatives, including actions by the PPUC, that impact Met-Ed, Penelec and Penn.

Ohio

The Ohio Companies' revised Rate Stabilization Plan extends current generation prices through 2008, ensuring adequate generation supply at stabilized prices, and continues the Ohio Companies' support of energy efficiency and economic development efforts. On October 1 and October 4, 2004, the OCC and NOAC, respectively, filed appeals with the Supreme Court of Ohio to overturn the June 9, 2004 PUCO order and associated entries on rehearing. Other key components of the revised Rate Stabilization Plan include the following:

· extension of the amortization·Amortization period for transition costs being recovered through the RTC extends for OE from 2006 to as late as 2007; for CEI from 2008 to as late as mid-2009 and for TE from mid-2007 to as late as mid-2008;

· deferral·Deferral of interest costs on the accumulated customer shopping incentives as new regulatory assets; and

· ability·Ability to request increases in generation charges during 2006 through 2008, under certain limited conditions, for increases in fuel costs and taxes.

On May 27, 2005, the Ohio Companies filed an application with the PUCO to establish a generation rate adjustment rider under the Rate Stabilization Plan. The application seeks to implement recovery of increased fuel costs from 2006 through 2008 applicable to the Ohio Companies' retail customers through a tariff rider to be implemented January 1, 2006. The application reflects projected increases in fuel costs in 2006 compared to 2002 baseline costs. The new rider is seeking to recover all costs above the baseline (approximately $93 million in 2006). Various parties including the OCC have intervened in this case. The Ohio Companies have received discovery requests from the OCC and the PUCO staff. A procedural schedule has been established by the PUCO, with a hearing scheduled for October 4, 2005.

On December 9, 2004, the PUCO rejected the auction price results from a required competitive bid process and issued an entry stating that the pricing under the approved revised Rate Stabilization Plan will take effect on January 1, 2006. The PUCO may require the Ohio Companies to undertake, no more often than annually, a similar competitive bid process to secure generation for the years 2007 and 2008. On July 22, 2005, FirstEnergy filed a competitive bid process for the period beginning in 2007 that is similar to the competitive bid process approved by the PUCO for the Ohio Companies in 2004. Any acceptance of future competitive bid results would terminate the Rate Stabilization Plan pricing, but not the related approved accounting, and not until twelve months after the PUCO authorizes such termination.

On December 30, 2004, the Ohio Companies filed an application with the PUCO seeking tariff adjustments to recover increases of approximately $30 million in transmission and ancillary service costs beginning January 1, 2006. The Ohio Companies also filed an application for authority to defer costs associated with MISO Day 1, MISO Day 2, congestion fees, FERC assessment fees, and the ATSI rate increase, as applicable, from October 1, 2003 through December 31, 2005.

See Note 1314 to the consolidated financial statements for further details and a complete discussion of regulatory matters in Ohio.

New Jersey

The July 2003 NJBPU decision on JCP&L's base electric rate proceeding ordered a Phase II proceeding be conducted toin which the NJBPU would review whether JCP&L is in compliance with current service reliability and quality standards. The NJBPU also ordered that anystandards and determine whether the expenditures and projects undertaken by JCP&L to increase its system's reliability be reviewed as part of the Phase II proceeding, to determine their prudenceare prudent and reasonablenessreasonable for rate recovery. In that Phase II proceeding,Depending on its assessment of JCP&L's service reliability, the NJBPU could increasehave increased JCP&L’s return on equity to 9.75% or decreasedecreased it to 9.25%, depending on its assessment. On August 15, 2003 and June 1, 2004, JCP&L filed with the NJBPU an interim motion and a supplemental and amended motion for rehearing and reconsideration of the reliability of JCP&L's service. Any reduction would be retroactive to August 1, 2003.2003 NJBPU decision, respectively. On July 16, 2004, JCP&L filed the Phase II petition and testimony with the NJBPU, requesting an increase in base rates of $36 million for the recovery of system reliability costs and a 9.75% return on equity. The filing also requestsrequested an increase to the MTC deferred balance recovery of approximately $20 million annually. The Ratepayer Advocate filed testimony on November 16, 2004, and JCP&L submitted rebuttal testimony on January 4, 2005. The Ratepayer Advocate surrebuttal testimony was submitted February 8, 2005. Discovery and settlement conferences are ongoing.

4053

On May 25, 2005, the NJBPU approved two stipulated settlement agreements. The first stipulation between JCP&L and the NJBPU staff resolves all of the issues associated with JCP&L's motion for reconsideration of the 2003 NJBPU order (Phase I Order). The second stipulation between JCP&L, the NJBPU staff and the Ratepayer Advocate resolves all of the issues associated with JCP&L's Phase II proceeding. The stipulated settlements provide for, among other things, the following:

·An annual increase in distribution revenues of $23 million effective June 1, 2005, associated with the Phase I Order reconsideration;

·An annual increase in distribution revenues of $36 million effective June 1, 2005, related to JCP&L's Phase II Petition;

·An annual reduction in both rates and amortization expense of $8 million, effective June 1, 2005, in anticipation of an NJBPU order regarding JCP&L's request to securitize up to $277 million of its deferred cost balance;

·An increase in JCP&L's authorized return on common equity from 9.5% to 9.75%; and

·A commitment by JCP&L to maintain a target level of customer service reliability with a reduction in JCP&L's authorized return on common equity to its previous level of 9.5% after the target is not met for two consecutive quarters. The authorized return on common equity would then be restored to 9.75% when the target is met for two consecutive quarters.

The Phase II stipulation included an agreement that the distribution revenues increase reflects a three-year amortization of JCP&L's service reliability improvement costs incurred in 2003-2005. This resulted in the creation of a regulatory asset associated with the accelerated tree trimming costs which were expensed in 2003 and 2004. The establishment of the new regulatory asset of approximately $28 million resulted in an increase to net income of approximately $16 million ($0.05 per share of FirstEnergy common stock) in the second quarter of 2005.

JCP&L sells all self-supplied energy (NUGs and owned generation) to the wholesale market with offsetting credits to its deferred energy balance with the exception of 300 MW from JCP&L's NUG committed supply currently being used to serve BGS customers pursuant to NJBPU order. New BGS tariffs reflecting the results of a February 2005 auction for the BGS supply became effective June 1, 2005. On May 5, 2005, the NJBPU issued an order that BGS procurement proposals for post transition year four be filed by July 1, 2005. The NJBPU requested that the filings address transmission rate issues and rate design alternatives. JCP&L filed its proposal on July 1, 2005. The auction is scheduled to take place in February 2006 for the supply period beginning June 1, 2006.

In accordance with an April 28, 2004 NJBPU order, JCP&L filed testimony on June 7, 2004 supporting a continuation of the current level and duration of the funding of TMI-2 decommissioning costs by New Jersey customers without a reduction, termination or capping of the funding. On September 30, 2004, JCP&L filed an updated TMI-2 decommissioning study. This study resulted in an updated total decommissioning cost estimate of $729 million (in 2003 dollars) compared to the estimated $528 million (in 2003 dollars) from the prior 1995 decommissioning study. The Ratepayer Advocate filed comments on February 28, 2005. On March 18, 2005, JCP&L filed a response to those comments. A schedule for further proceedings has not yet been set.

See Note 1314 to the consolidated financial statements for further details and a complete discussion of regulatory matters in New Jersey.

Pennsylvania

In accordance with PPUC directives, Met-Ed and Penelec have been negotiating with interested parties in an attempt to resolve the merger savings issues that are the subject of remand from the Commonwealth Court. Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s combined portion of total merger savings is estimated to be approximately $31.5 million. On April 13, 2005, the Commonwealth Court issued an interim order in the remand proceeding that the parties should report the status of the negotiations to the PPUC with a copy to the ALJ. The parties exchanged settlement proposals in May and June 2005 and continue to have settlement discussions.

54

Met-Ed and Penelec purchase a portion of their PLR requirements from FES through a wholesale power sales agreement. The PLR sale is automatically extended for each successive calendar year unless any party elects to cancel the agreement by November 1 of the preceding year. Under the terms of the wholesale agreement, FES retains the supply obligation and the supply profit and loss risk, for the portion of power supply requirements not self-supplied by Met-Ed and Penelec under their NUG contracts and other power contracts with nonaffiliated third party suppliers. This arrangement reduces Met-Ed's and Penelec's exposure to high wholesale power prices by providing power at a fixed price for their uncommitted PLR energy costs during the term of the agreement with FES. Met-Ed and Penelec are authorized to continue deferringdefer differences between NUG contract costs and current market prices.

On January 12, 2005, Met-Ed and Penelec filed, before the PPUC, a request for deferral of transmission-related costs beginning January 1, 2005, estimated to be approximately $8 million per month.

See Note 1314 to the consolidated financial statements for further details and a complete discussion of regulatory matters in Pennsylvania.

Transmission

On September 16, 2004, the FERC issued an order that imposed additional obligations on CEI under certain pre-Open Access transmission contracts among CEI and the cities of Cleveland and Painesville, Ohio. Under the FERC's original decision, CEI may bewould have been responsible for a portion of new energy market charges imposed by MISO when its energy markets beginbegan in the spring of 2005. CEI filed for rehearing of the order from the FERC on October 18, 2004. On April 15, 2005, the FERC issued an order on rehearing that "carves out" these contracts from the MISO Day 2 market.market, which became effective April 1, 2005. While the order on rehearing is favorable to CEI, the impact of the FERC decision on CEI is dependent upon many factors, including the arrangements made by the cities for transmission service and MISO's ability to administer the contracts. Accordingly, the impact of this decision cannot be determined at this time.

On NovemberDecember 30, 2004, the Ohio Companies filed with the PUCO two applications related to the recovery of transmission and ancillary service related costs. The first application seeks recovery of these costs beginning January 1, 2004, ATSI requested authority from2006. At the FERC to defer approximately $54 milliontime of vegetation managementfiling the application, these costs ($14 million deferred as of March 31, 2005)were estimated to be incurred from 2004approximately $30 million per year; however, the Ohio Companies anticipate that this amount will increase. The Ohio Companies requested that these costs be recovered through 2007. On March 4, 2005, the FERC approved ATSI's request to defer those costs. ATSI expects to file an application with FERC in the first quarter ofa rider that would be effective on January 1, 2006 for recovery of the deferred costs.

ATSI and MISO filed with the FERC on December 2, 2004, seeking approval for ATSI to have transmission rates established based on a FERC-approved cost of service - formula rate included in Attachment O under the MISO tariff.adjusted thereafter each July 1. The ATSI Network Service net revenue requirement increased under the formula rate to approximately $159 million. On January 28, 2005, the FERC accepted for filing the revised tariff sheets to become effective February 1, 2005, subject to refund, and ordered a public hearing be held to address the reasonableness of the proposal to eliminate the voltage-differentiated rate design for the ATSI zone. On April 4, 2005,Ohio Companies reached a settlement with all partiesOCC, PUCO staff, Industrial Energy Users - Ohio and OPAE. The only other party in this proceeding, Dominion Retail, Inc., agreed not to oppose the proceedingsettlement. This settlement, which was filed with the FERC thatPUCO on July 22, 2005, provides for the rider recovery requested by the Ohio Companies, with carrying charges applied in the subsequent year’s rider for any over or under collection while the then-current rider is in effect. If the settlement stipulation is approved by the PUCO, the actual amounts to be recovered through the January 1, 2006 rider will be submitted to the PUCO on or before November 1, 2005.

The second application seeks authority to defer costs associated with transmission and ancillary service related costs incurred during the period from October 1, 2003 through December 31, 2005. On May 18, 2005, the PUCO granted the accounting authority for the Ohio Companies to defer incremental transmission and ancillary service-related charges incurred as a participant in the MISO, but only for those costs incurred during the period December 30, 2004, through December 31, 2005. Deferral of all costs incurred prior to December 31, 2004 was denied. The PUCO also authorized the Ohio Companies to accrue carrying charges on the deferred balances. An application filed with the PUCO to recover these deferred charges over a five-year period through the rider, beginning in 2006, is pending. The OCC, OPAE and the Ohio Companies each filed applications for rehearing. The Ohio Companies sought authority to defer the transmission and ancillary service related costs incurred during the period October 1, 2003 through December 29, 2004, while both OCC and OPAE sought to have the PUCO deny deferral of all costs. On July 6, 2005, the PUCO denied the Ohio Companies and OCC’s applications and, at the request of the full amountOhio Companies, struck as untimely OPAE’s application. The Ohio Companies and the OCC have sixty days from that date to file a notice of appeal with the Ohio Supreme Court. 

On January 31, 2005, certain PJM transmission owners made three filings pursuant to a settlement agreement previously approved by the FERC. JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec were parties to that proceeding and joined in two of the filings. In the first filing, the settling transmission owners submitted a filing justifying continuation of their existing rate increase permitted underdesign within the formula.PJM RTO. In the second filing, the settling transmission owners proposed a revised Schedule 12 to the PJM tariff designed to harmonize the rate treatment of new and existing transmission facilities. Interventions and protests were filed on February 22, 2005. In the third filing, Baltimore Gas and Electric Company and Pepco Holdings, Inc. requested a formula rate for transmission service provided within their respective zones. On May 31, 2005, the FERC issued an order on these cases. First, it set for hearing the existing rate design and indicated that it will issue a final order within six months. Second, the FERC approved the proposed Schedule 12 rate harmonization. Third, the FERC accepted the proposed formula rate, subject to referral and hearing procedures. On June 30, 2005, the PJM transmission owners filed a request for rehearing of the May 31, 2005 order.

55

Environmental Matters

The Companies accrue environmental liabilities only when they conclude that it is probable that they have an obligation for such costs and can reasonably determine the amount of such costs. Unasserted claims are reflected in the Companies’ determination of environmental liabilities and are accrued in the period that they are both probable and reasonably estimable.

41
FirstEnergy plans to issue a report that will disclose the Companies’ environmental activities, including their plans to respond to environmental requirements. FirstEnergy expects to complete the report by December 1, 2005 and will post the report on its web site, www.firstenergycorp.com.

National Ambient Air Quality Standards
 
In July 1997, the EPA promulgated changes in the NAAQS for ozone and proposed a new NAAQS for fine particulate matter. On March 10, 2005, the EPA finalized the "Clean Air Interstate Rule" covering a total of 28 states (including Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia based on proposed findings that air emissions from 28 eastern states and the District of Columbia significantly contribute to nonattainment of the NAAQS for fine particles and/or the "8-hour" ozone NAAQS in other states. CAIR will require additional reductions of NOx and SO2 emissions in two phases (Phase I in 2009 for NOx, 2010 for SO2 and Phase II in 2015 for both NOx and SO2). The Companies’ Michigan, Ohio and Pennsylvania fossil-fired generation facilities will be subject to the caps on SO2 and NOx emissions, whereas our New Jersey fossil-fired generation facilities will be subject to a cap on NOx emissions only. According to the EPA, SO2 emissions will be reduced by 45% (from 2003 levels) by 2010 across the states covered by the rule, with reductions reaching 73% (from 2003 levels) by 2015, capping SO2 emissions in affected states to just 2.5 million tons annually. NOx emissions will be reduced by 53% (from 2003 levels) by 2009 across the states covered by the rule, with reductions reaching 61% (from 2003 levels) by 2015, achieving a regional NOx cap of 1.3 million tons annually. The future cost of compliance with these regulations may be substantial and will depend on how they are ultimately implemented by the states in which the Companies operate affected facilities.

Mercury Emissions

In December 2000, the EPA announced it would proceed with the development of regulations regarding hazardous air pollutants from electric power plants, identifying mercury as the hazardous air pollutant of greatest concern. On March 14, 2005, the EPA finalized a cap-and-trade program to reduce mercury emissions in two phases from coal-fired power plants. Initially, mercury emissions will decline by 2010 as a "co-benefit" from implementation of SO2 and NOx emission caps under the EPA's CAIR program. Phase II of the mercury cap-and-trade program will cap nationwide mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants at 15 tons per year by 2018. The future cost of compliance with these regulations may be substantial.

W. H. Sammis Plant

In 1999 and 2000, the EPA issued NOV or Compliance Orders to nine utilities covering 44 power plants, including the W. H. Sammis Plant, which is owned by OE and Penn. In addition, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) filed eight civil complaints against various investor-owned utilities, which includedincluding a complaint against OE and Penn in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. These cases are referred to as New Source Review cases. The NOV and complaint allege violations of the Clean Air Act based on operation and maintenance of the W. H. Sammis Plant dating back to 1984. The complaint requests permanent injunctive relief to require the installation of "best available control technology" and civil penalties of up to $27,500 per day of violation. On August 7, 2003, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio ruled that 11 projects undertaken at the W. H. Sammis Plant between 1984 and 1998 required pre-construction permits under the Clean Air Act. On March 18, 2005, OE and Penn announced that they had reached a settlement with the EPA, the DOJ and three states (Connecticut, New Jersey, and New York) that resolved all issues related to the W. H. Sammis Plant New Source Review litigation. This settlement agreement, which is in the form of a Consent Decree subject to a thirty-day public comment period that ended on April 29, 2005 and final approvalwas approved by the District Court Judge,on July 11, 2005, requires OE and Penn to reduce emissions from the W. H. Sammis Plant and other plants through the installation of pollution control devices requiring capital expenditures currently estimated to be $1.1 billion (primarily in the 2008 to 2011 time period). The settlement agreement also requires OE and Penn to spend up to $25 million towardstoward environmentally beneficial projects, which include wind energy purchase power agreements over a 20-year term. OE and Penn also agreed to pay a civil penalty of $8.5 million. Results for the first quarter of 2005 includeincluded the penalties payable by OE and Penn of $7.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively. OE and Penn also accruedrecognized liabilities of $9.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively, for probable future cash contributions toward environmentally beneficial projects during the first quarter of 2005.



56

Climate Change

In December 1997, delegates to the United Nations' climate summit in Japan adopted an agreement, the Kyoto Protocol (Protocol), to address global warming by reducing the amount of man-made greenhouse gases emitted by developed countries by 5.2% from 1990 levels between 2008 and 2012. The United States signed the Protocol in 1998 but it failed to receive the two-thirds vote of the United States Senate required for ratification. However, the Bush administration has committed the United States to a voluntary climate change strategy to reduce domestic greenhouse gas intensity - the ratio of emissions to economic output - by 18 percent through 2012.

The Companies cannot currently estimate the financial impact of climate change policies, although the potential restrictions on CO2 emissions could require significant capital and other expenditures. However, the CO2 emissions per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated by the Companies is lower than many regional competitors due to the Companies' diversified generation sources which include low or non-CO2 emitting gas-fired and nuclear generators.

42
FirstEnergy plans to issue a report that will disclose the Companies’ environmental activities, including their plans to respond to environmental requirements. FirstEnergy expects to complete the report by December 1, 2005 and will post the report on its web site,www.firstenergycorp.com.

Regulation of Hazardous Waste
 
The Companies have been named as PRPs at waste disposal sites, which may require cleanup under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980. Allegations of disposal of hazardous substances at historical sites and the liability involved are often unsubstantiated and subject to dispute; however, federal law provides that all PRPs for a particular site are liable on a joint and several basis. Therefore, environmental liabilities that are considered probable have been recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31,June 30, 2005, based on estimates of the total costs of cleanup, the Companies' proportionate responsibility for such costs and the financial ability of other nonaffiliated entities to pay. In addition, JCP&L has accrued liabilities for environmental remediation of former manufactured gas plants in New Jersey; those costs are being recovered by JCP&L through a non-bypassable SBC. Included in Current Liabilities and Other Noncurrent Liabilities are accrued liabilities aggregating approximately $65$64 million as of March 31,June 30, 2005.

See Note 12(B)13(B) to the consolidated financial statements for further details and a complete discussion of environmental matters.

Other Legal Proceedings

There are various lawsuits, claims (including claims for asbestos exposure) and proceedings related to FirstEnergy's normal business operations pending against FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries. The most significant not otherwise discussed above are described below.

On August 14, 2003, various states and parts of southern Canada experienced widespread power outages. The outages affected approximately 1.4 million customers in FirstEnergy's service area. The U.S. - Canada Power System Outage Task Force’s final report in April 2004 on the outages concluded, among other things, that the problems leading to the outages began in FirstEnergy’s Ohio service area.Specifically,area. Specifically, the final report concludes, among other things, that the initiation of the August 14, 2003 power outages resulted from an alleged failure of both FirstEnergy and ECAR to assess and understand perceived inadequacies within the FirstEnergy system; inadequate situational awareness of the developing conditions; and a perceived failure to adequately manage tree growth in certain transmission rights of way. The Task Force also concluded that there was a failure of the interconnected grid's reliability organizations (MISO and PJM) to provide effective real-time diagnostic support. The final report is publicly available through the Department of Energy’s website (www.doe.gov). FirstEnergy believes that the final report does not provide a complete and comprehensive picture of the conditions that contributed to the August 14, 2003 power outages and that it does not adequately address the underlying causes of the outages. FirstEnergy remains convinced that the outages cannot be explained by events on any one utility's system. The final report contained 46 "recommendations to prevent or minimize the scope of future blackouts." Forty-five of those recommendations related to broad industry or policy matters while one, including subparts, related to activities the Task Force recommended be undertaken by FirstEnergy, MISO, PJM, ECAR, and other parties to correct the causes of the August 14, 2003 power outages. FirstEnergy implemented several initiatives, both prior to and since the August 14, 2003 power outages, which were independently verified by NERC as complete in 2004 and were consistent with these and other recommendations and collectively enhance the reliability of its electric system. FirstEnergy’s implementation of these recommendations in 2004 included completion of the Task Force recommendations that were directed toward FirstEnergy. As manyFirstEnergy also is proceeding with the implementation of these initiatives alreadythe recommendations regarding enhancements to regional reliability that were to be completed subsequent to 2004 and will continue to periodically assess the FERC-ordered Reliability Study recommendations for forecasted 2009 system conditions, recognizing revised load forecasts and other changing system conditions which may impact the recommendations. Thus far, implementation of the recommendations has not required, nor is expected to require, substantial investment in process,new, or material upgrades, to existing equipment, and therefore FirstEnergy doeshas not believeaccrued a liability as of June 30, 2005 for any expenditures in excess of those actually incurred through that any incremental expenses associated with additional initiatives completed in 2004 had a material effect on its continuing operations or financial results.date. FirstEnergy notes, however, that the FERC or other applicable government agencies and reliability coordinators may take a different view as to recommended enhancements or may recommend additional enhancements in the future that could require additional, material expenditures. Finally, the PUCO is continuing to review FirstEnergy’s filing that addressed upgrades to control room computer hardware and software and enhancements to the training of control room operators, before determining the next steps, if any, in the proceeding.

57

Three substantially similar actions were filed in various Ohio State courts by plaintiffs seeking to represent customers who allegedly suffered damages as a result of the August 14, 2003 power outages. All three cases were dismissed for lack of jurisdiction and further appeals were unsuccessful. Two of these cases were refiled at the PUCO, one in 2004 and another in 2005. In each, individual complainants���three in one case and four in the other—seek damages related to the outages and also seek to represent others as part of a class action. FirstEnergy has filed responsive pleadings to both cases. The PUCO has dismissed the class allegations, stating that its rules of practice do not accruedprovide for class action complaints. Both cases are otherwise currently pending further proceedings. In addition to the two cases that were refiled at the PUCO, the Ohio Companies were named as respondents in a liability as of March 31, 2005 for any expendituresregulatory proceeding that was initiated at the PUCO in excess of those actually incurred through that date.response to complaints alleging failure to provide reasonable and adequate service stemming primarily from the August 14, 2003 power outages.

One complaint was filed on August 25, 2004 against FirstEnergy in the New York State Supreme Court. In this case, several plaintiffs in the New York City metropolitan area allege that they suffered damages as a result of the August 14, 2003 power outages. None of the plaintiffs are customers of any FirstEnergy affiliate. FirstEnergy filed a motion to dismiss with the Court on October 22, 2004. No timetable for a decision on the motion to dismiss has been established by the Court. No damage estimate has been provided and thus potential liability has not been determined.

FirstEnergy is vigorously defending these actions, but cannot predict the outcome of any of these proceedings or whether any further regulatory proceedings or legal actions may be initiated against the Companies. In particular, if FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries were ultimately determined to have legal liability in connection with these proceedings, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition and results of operations.

43


FENOC received a subpoena in late 2003 from a grand jury sitting in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, Eastern Division requesting the production of certain documents and records relating to the inspection and maintenance of the reactor vessel head at the Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Station. On December 10, 2004, FirstEnergy received a letter from the United States Attorney's Office stating that FENOC is a target of the federal grand jury investigation into alleged false statements made to the NRC in the Fall of 2001 in response to NRC Bulletin 2001-01. The letter also said that the designation of FENOC as a target indicates that, in the view of the prosecutors assigned to the matter, it is likely that federal charges will be returned against FENOC by the grand jury. On February 10, 2005, FENOC received an additional subpoena for documents related to root cause reports regarding reactor head degradation and the assessment of reactor head management issues at Davis-Besse. On May 11, 2005, FENOC received a subpoena for documents related to outside meetings attended by Davis-Besse personnel on corrosion and cracking of control rod drive mechanisms and additional root cause evaluations.

On April 21, 2005, the NRC issued a NOV and proposed a $5.45 million civil penalty related to the degradation of the Davis-Besse reactor vessel head described above. Under the NRC’s letter,On July 8, 2005, FENOC has ninetyrequested an additional 120 days to respond to thisthe NOV. FirstEnergy hasaccrued $2.0 million for the proposed fine in 2004 and accrued the remaining liability for the proposed fine of  $3.45 million during the first quarter of 2005.

If it were ultimately determined that FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries hashave legal liability based on the events surrounding Davis-Besse, head degradation, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition and results of operations.

Effective July 1, 2005 the NRC oversight panel for Davis-Besse was terminated and Davis-Besse returned to the standard NRC reactor oversight process. At that time, NRC inspections were augmented to include inspections to support the NRC's Confirmatory Order dated March 8, 2004 that was issued at the time of startup and to address an NRC White Finding related to the performance of the emergency sirens.

On August 12, 2004, the NRC notified FENOC that it would increase its regulatory oversight of the Perry Nuclear Power Plant as a result of problems with safety system equipment over the pastpreceding two years. FENOC operates the Perry Nuclear Power Plant, which currently is owned and/or leased by OE, CEI, TE and Penn.OnPenn (however, see Note 17 regarding FirstEnergy’s pending intra-system generation asset transfers, which include owned portions of the plant). On April 4, 2005, the NRC held a public forum to discuss FENOC’s performance at the Perry Nuclear Power Plant as identified in the NRC's annual assessment letter to FENOC. Similar public meetings are held with all nuclear power plant licensees following issuance by the NRC of their annual assessments. According to the NRC, overall the Perry Plant operated "in a manner that preserved public health and safety" and met all cornerstone objectives although it remained under the heightened NRC oversight since August 2004. During the public forum and in the annual assessment, the NRC indicated that additional inspections will continue and that the plant must improve performance to be removed from the Multiple/Repetitive Degraded Cornerstone Column of the Action Matrix. On May 26, 2005, the NRC held a public meeting to discuss its oversight of the Perry Plant. While the NRC stated that the plant continued to operate safely, the NRC also stated that the overall performance had not substantially improved since the heightened inspection was initiated. If performance does not improve, the NRC has a range of options under the Reactor Oversight Process, from increased oversight to possible impact to the plant’s operating authority. As a result, these matters could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition.

58

On October 20, 2004, FirstEnergy was notified by the SEC that the previously disclosed informal inquiry initiated by the SEC's Division of Enforcement in September 2003 relating to the restatements in August 2003 of previously reported results by FirstEnergy and the Ohio Companies, and the Davis-Besse extended outage, have become the subject of a formal order of investigation. The SEC's formal order of investigation also encompasses issues raised during the SEC's examination of FirstEnergy and the Companies under the PUHCA. Concurrent with this notification, FirstEnergy received a subpoena asking for background documents and documents related to the restatements and Davis-Besse issues. On December 30, 2004, FirstEnergy received a second subpoena asking for documents relating to issues raised during the SEC's PUHCA examination. FirstEnergy has cooperated fully with the informal inquiry and will continue to do so with the formal investigation.

If it were ultimately determined that FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries have legal liability or are otherwise made subject to liability based on the above matters, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition and results of operations.

See Note 12(C)13(C) to the consolidated financial statements for further details and a complete discussion of other legal proceedings.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

SFAS 154 - "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3"

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154 to change the requirements for accounting and reporting a change in accounting principle. It applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and to changes required by an accounting pronouncement when that pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. This Statement requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. In those instances, this Statement requires that the new accounting principle be applied to the balances of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the earliest period for which retrospective application is practicable and that a corresponding adjustment be made to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial position) for that period rather than being reported in an income statement. This Statement also requires that a change in depreciation, amortization, or depletion method for long-lived, nonfinancial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. The provisions of this Statement are effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. FirstEnergy will adopt this Statement effective January 1, 2006.

FIN 47,Accounting "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143143"

On March 30, 2005, the FASB issued this interpretationFIN 47 to clarify the scope and timing of liability recognition for conditional asset retirement obligations. Under this interpretation, companies are required to recognize a liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation that is conditional on a future event, if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. In instances where there is insufficient information to estimate the liability, the obligation is to be recognized in the firstsecond period in which sufficient information becomes available to estimate its fair value. If the fair value cannot be reasonably estimated, that fact and the reasons why must be disclosed. This interpretationInterpretation is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. Therefore, FirstEnergy will adopt this Interpretation in the fourth quarter of 2005. FirstEnergy is currently evaluating the effect this standardInterpretation will have on theits financial statements.

44
SFAS 123 (revised 2004)123(R),Share-Based Payment "Share-Based Payment"

In December 2004, the FASB issued thisSFAS 123(R), a revision to SFAS 123, which requires expensing stock options in the financial statements. Important to applying the new standard is understanding how to (1) measure the fair value of stock-based compensation awards and (2) recognize the related compensation cost for those awards. For an award to qualify for equity classification, it must meet certain criteria in SFAS 123(R). An award that does not meet those criteria will be classified as a liability and remeasured each period. SFAS 123(R) retains SFAS 123's requirements on accounting for income tax effects of stock-based compensation. In April 2005, the SEC delayed the effective date of SFAS 123(R) to annual, rather than interim, periods that begin after June 15, 2005. The SEC’s new rule results in a six-month deferral for FirstEnergy and other companies with a fiscal year beginning January 1. Therefore, FirstEnergy will adopt this Statement effective January 1, 2006. The Company will be applying modified prospective application, without restatement of prior interim periods. Any potential cumulative adjustments have not been determined. FirstEnergy uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value options and will continue to do so upon adoption of SFAS 123(R).

59

EITF Issue No. 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments"

In March 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on the application guidance for Issue 03-1. EITF 03-1 provides a model for determining when investments in certain debt and equity securities are considered other than temporarily impaired. When an impairment is other-than-temporary, the investment must be measured at fair value and the impairment loss recognized in earnings. The recognition and measurement provisions of EITF 03-1, which were to be effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2004, were delayed indefinitely by the issuance of FSP EITF 03-1-1 in September 2004. During the period of delay, FirstEnergy will continuecontinues to evaluate its investments as required by existing authoritative guidance.

FSP 109-1, "Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction and Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004"
Issued in December 2004, FSP 109-1 provides guidance related to the provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (Act) that provides a tax deduction on qualified production activities. The Act includes a tax deduction of up to nine percent (when fully phased-in) of the lesser of (a) "qualified production activities income," as defined in the Act, or (b) taxable income (after the deduction for the utilization of any net operating loss carryforwards). This tax deduction is limited to 50 percent of W-2 wages paid by the taxpayer. The FASB believes that the deduction should be accounted for as a special deduction in accordance with SFAS 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." FirstEnergy is currently evaluating this FSP and does not expect it to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.





4560




OHIO EDISON COMPANY
OHIO EDISON COMPANY
 
OHIO EDISON COMPANY
 
                 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
        
   
Three Months Ended  
          
   
March 31,  
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
         
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
  
2005 
 
2004 
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
         
(In thousands)
 
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
  
(In thousands)   
          
                 
OPERATING REVENUES
    $726,358 
$
743,295
  $716,612 $718,347 $1,442,970 $1,461,642 
  ��                  
OPERATING EXPENSES AND TAXES:
                     
Fuel    11,916 15,070   12,006  13,844  23,922  28,914 
Purchased power    246,590 249,881   227,507  237,826  474,097  487,707 
Nuclear operating costs    95,653 79,641   92,607  74,392  188,260  154,033 
Other operating costs    83,179 85,360   95,589  91,797  178,768  177,157 
Provision for depreciation    26,052 29,929   31,654  30,215  57,706  60,144 
Amortization of regulatory assets    111,771 113,695   109,670  100,124  221,441  213,819 
Deferral of new regulatory assets    (24,795) (18,895)  (39,026) (25,167) (63,821) (44,062)
General taxes    48,078 48,566   46,043  39,488  94,121  88,054 
Income taxes     54,972  61,574   91,192  65,787  146,164  127,361 
Total operating expenses and taxes      653,416  664,821   667,242  628,306  1,320,658  1,293,127 
                     
OPERATING INCOME
    72,942 78,474   49,370  90,041  122,312  168,515 
                     
OTHER INCOME (net of income taxes)
    423 16,357   16,860  16,787  17,283  33,144 
                     
NET INTEREST CHARGES:
                     
Interest on long-term debt    15,609 16,589   15,732  16,395  31,341  32,984 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction and capitalized interest    (2,235) (1,381)
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction             
and capitalized interest   (3,006) (1,593) (5,241) (2,974)
Other interest expense    2,594 2,890   5,670  4,046  8,264  6,936 
Subsidiary's preferred stock dividend requirements     640  640   738  640  1,378  1,280 
Net interest charges     16,608 18,738   19,134  19,488  35,742  38,226 
                     
NET INCOME
   56,757 
76,093
   47,096  87,340  103,853  163,433 
                     
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS
     659  561   658  659  1,317  1,220 
                     
EARNINGS ON COMMON STOCK
    $56,098 
$
75,532
  $46,438 $86,681 $102,536 $162,213 
                     
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                       
                     
NET INCOME
    $56,757 
$
76,093
  $47,096 $87,340 $103,853 $163,433 
                     
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
                     
Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities    (2,717) 5,167   (12,960) (1,021) (15,677) 4,146 
Income tax related to other comprehensive income     1,124  (2,131)
Income tax (benefit) related to other comprehensive income  (4,546) (421) (5,670) 1,709 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      (1,593) 3,036   (8,414) (600) (10,007) 2,437 
                     
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    $55,164 
$
79,129
  $38,682 $86,740 $93,846 $165,870 
                     
        
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Ohio Edison Company are an integral partof these statements.
 
        
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Ohio Edison Company are an integral part of theseThe preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Ohio Edison Company are an integral part of these 
statements.             
46
OHIO EDISON COMPANY  
 
         
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS  
 
(Unaudited)  
 
   
March 31,
 December 31,  
   
2005
 2004  
   
(In thousands)   
 
ASSETS
        
UTILITY PLANT:        
In service    $5,470,159 $5,440,374 
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation     2,747,377  2,716,851 
      2,722,782  2,723,523 
Construction work in progress-          
Electric plant     233,967  203,167 
Nuclear fuel     39,468  21,694 
      273,435  224,861 
      2,996,217  2,948,384 
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:          
Investment in lease obligation bonds     354,457  354,707 
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts     445,704  436,134 
Long-term notes receivable from associated companies     208,364  208,170 
Other     42,720  48,579 
      1,051,245  1,047,590 
CURRENT ASSETS:          
Cash and cash equivalents     1,204  1,230 
Receivables-          
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $6,179,000 and $6,302,000, respectively,          
for uncollectible accounts)      267,911  274,304 
Associated companies     163,201  245,148 
Other (less accumulated provisions of $82,000 and $64,000, respectively,          
for uncollectible accounts)      20,602  18,385 
Notes receivable from associated companies     692,715  538,871 
Materials and supplies, at average cost     105,906  90,072 
Prepayments and other     25,981  13,104 
      1,277,520  1,181,114 
DEFERRED CHARGES:          
Regulatory assets     1,022,241  1,115,627 
Property taxes     61,419  61,419 
Unamortized sale and leaseback costs     58,896  60,242 
Other     71,327  68,275 
      1,213,883  1,305,563 
     $6,538,865 $6,482,651 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES          
CAPITALIZATION:          
Common stockholder's equity-          
Common stock, without par value, authorized 175,000,000 shares - 100 shares outstanding    $2,098,729 $2,098,729 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (48,711) (47,118)
Retained earnings     451,296  442,198 
Total common stockholder's equity      2,501,314  2,493,809 
Preferred stock     60,965  60,965 
Preferred stock of consolidated subsidiary     39,105  39,105 
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations     1,098,801  1,114,914 
      3,700,185  3,708,793 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:          
Currently payable long-term debt     397,256  398,263 
Short-term borrowings-          
Associated companies     75,969  11,852 
Other     134,072  167,007 
Accounts payable-          
Associated companies     151,151  187,921 
Other     7,498  10,582 
Accrued taxes     197,848  153,400 
Other     126,265  74,663 
      1,090,059  1,003,688 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:          
Accumulated deferred income taxes     726,080  766,276 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits     59,135  62,471 
Asset retirement obligation     344,715  339,134 
Retirement benefits     309,915  307,880 
Other     308,776  294,409 
      1,748,621  1,770,170 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12)          
     $6,538,865 $6,482,651 
           
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Ohio Edison Company are an integral part of these balance sheets. 
 

 
 
 
4761

 
 

OHIO EDISON COMPANY  
 
         
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS  
 
(Unaudited)  
 
         
   
Three Months Ended  
 
   
March 31,  
 
         
   
 2005
 
2004 
 
         
   
(In thousands)  
 
         
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
        
Net income    $56,757 
$
76,093
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-          
Provision for depreciation     26,052  29,929 
Amortization of regulatory assets     111,771  113,695 
Deferral of new regulatory assets     (24,795) (18,895)
Nuclear fuel and lease amortization     9,170  11,261 
Amortization of lease costs     33,030  33,030 
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net     (24,627) (30,045)
Accrued retirement benefit obligations     2,034  11,123 
Accrued compensation, net     (4,007) 4,522 
Decrease (Increase) in operating assets:          
Receivables     86,123  (51,935)
Materials and supplies     (15,834) (2,762)
Prepayments and other current assets     (12,877) (11,829)
Increase (Decrease) in operating liabilities:          
Accounts payable     (39,854) 240,979 
Accrued taxes     44,448  (311,577)
Accrued interest     6,993  5,443 
Other     11,714  5,991 
Net cash provided from operating activities     266,098  105,023 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
          
New Financing-          
Long-term debt     --  30,000 
Short-term borrowings, net     31,182  16,341 
Redemptions and Repayments-          
Long-term debt     (15,787) (97,001)
Dividend Payments-          
Common stock     (47,000) (54,000)
Preferred stock     (659) (561)
Net cash used for financing activities     (32,264) (105,221)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
          
Property additions     (79,783) (37,661)
Contributions to nuclear decommissioning trusts     (7,885) (7,885)
Loan repayments from (loans to) associated companies, net     (154,038) 48,912 
Other     7,846  (3,728)
Net cash used for investing activities     (233,860) (362)
           
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents     (26) (560)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     1,230  1,883 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period    $1,204 
$
1,323
 
           
           
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Ohio Edison Company are an integral partof these statements.
 
          
           
           
           
           
OHIO EDISON COMPANY
 
      
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
  
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
     
UTILITY PLANT:
     
In service $5,553,362 $5,440,374 
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation  2,770,924  2,716,851 
   2,782,438  2,723,523 
Construction work in progress -       
Electric plant  226,124  203,167 
Nuclear fuel  -  21,694 
   226,124  224,861 
   3,008,562  2,948,384 
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
       
Investment in lease obligation bonds  341,582  354,707 
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts  447,649  436,134 
Long-term notes receivable from associated companies  207,430  208,170 
Other  45,394  48,579 
   1,042,055  1,047,590 
CURRENT ASSETS:
       
Cash and cash equivalents  1,283  1,230 
Receivables -       
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $6,282,000 and $6,302,000, respectively,       
for uncollectible accounts)   282,283  274,304 
Associated companies  167,260  245,148 
Other (less accumulated provisions of $52,000 and $64,000, respectively,       
for uncollectible accounts)   10,549  18,385 
Notes receivable from associated companies  598,151  538,871 
Materials and supplies, at average cost  108,221  90,072 
Prepayments and other  20,324  13,104 
   1,188,071  1,181,114 
DEFERRED CHARGES:
       
Regulatory assets  935,223  1,115,627 
Property taxes  61,419  61,419 
Unamortized sale and leaseback costs  57,670  60,242 
Other  67,867  68,275 
   1,122,179  1,305,563 
  $6,360,867 $6,482,651 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
       
CAPITALIZATION:
       
Common stockholder's equity -       
Common stock, without par value, authorized 175,000,000 shares - 100 shares outstanding $2,099,089 $2,098,729 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (57,125) (47,118)
Retained earnings  367,734  442,198 
Total common stockholder's equity   2,409,698  2,493,809 
Preferred stock  60,965  60,965 
Preferred stock of consolidated subsidiary  14,105  39,105 
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations  1,104,584  1,114,914 
   3,589,352  3,708,793 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
       
Currently payable long-term debt  289,215  398,263 
Short-term borrowings -       
Associated companies  82,389  11,852 
Other  143,912  167,007 
Accounts payable -       
Associated companies  100,452  187,921 
Other  12,824  10,582 
Accrued taxes  172,478  153,400 
Other  84,545  74,663 
   885,815  1,003,688 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
       
Accumulated deferred income taxes  724,040  766,276 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits  55,800  62,471 
Asset retirement obligation  350,387  339,134 
Retirement benefits  314,543  307,880 
Other  440,930  294,409 
   1,885,700  1,770,170 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 13)
       
  $6,360,867 $6,482,651 
        
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Ohio Edison Company are an integral part of these balance sheets.   
        
62

 

OHIO EDISON COMPANY
 
          
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
          
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In thousands)
 
          
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
         
Net income $47,096 $87,340 $103,853 $163,433 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from             
operating activities -             
Provision for depreciation  31,654  30,215  57,706  60,144 
Amortization of regulatory assets  109,670  100,124  221,441  213,819 
Deferral of new regulatory assets  (39,026) (25,167) (63,821) (44,062)
Nuclear fuel and lease amortization  9,493  10,591  18,663  21,852 
Amortization of lease costs  (35,982) (35,482) (2,952) (2,452)
Amortization of electric service obligation  (3,991) -  (3,991) - 
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net  19,485  (20,542) (5,142) (50,587)
Accrued retirement benefit obligations  4,627  6,106  6,661  17,229 
Accrued compensation, net  850  (372) (3,157) 4,032 
Decrease (increase) in operating assets -             
Receivables  (8,378) 127,707  77,745  75,772 
Materials and supplies  (2,315) (3,104) (18,149) (5,866)
Prepayments and other current assets  5,657  5,315  (7,220) (6,514)
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities -             
Accounts payable  (45,373) (334,764) (85,227) (93,785)
Accrued taxes  (25,370) (30,877) 19,078  (342,454)
Accrued interest  (7,784) (5,553) (791) (110)
Prepayment for electric service - education programs  136,142  -  136,142  - 
Other  6,357  (11,403) 18,071  (5,294)
Net cash provided from (used for) operating activities  202,812  (99,866) 468,910  5,157 
              
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
             
New Financing -             
Long-term debt  146,450  -  146,450  30,000 
Short-term borrowings, net  16,260  -  47,442  - 
Redemptions and Repayments -             
Preferred stock  (37,750) -  (37,750) - 
Long-term debt  (244,721) (19,809) (260,508) (116,810)
Short-term borrowings, net  -  (94,155) -  (77,814)
Dividend Payments -             
Common stock  (130,000) (117,000) (177,000) (171,000)
Preferred stock  (658) (659) (1,317) (1,220)
Net cash used for financing activities  (250,419) (231,623) (282,683) (336,844)
              
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
             
Property additions  (41,675) (47,302) (121,458) (84,963)
Contributions to nuclear decommissioning trusts  (7,885) (7,885) (15,770) (15,770)
Loan repayments from (loans to) associated companies, net  95,498  359,878  (58,540) 408,790 
Other  1,748  27,139  9,594  23,411 
Net cash provided from (used for) investing activities  47,686  331,830  (186,174) 331,468 
              
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  79  341  53  (219)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  1,204  1,323  1,230  1,883 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $1,283 $1,664 $1,283 $1,664 
              
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Ohio Edison Company are an integral part of these 
statements.             
              
63



48


 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm









To the Stockholders and Board of
Directors of Ohio Edison Company:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Ohio Edison Company and its subsidiaries as of March 31,June 30, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholder’s equity, preferred stock, cash flows and taxes for the year then ended, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004; and in our report (which contained references to the Company’s change in its method of accounting for asset retirement obligations as of January 1, 2003 as discussed in Note 2(G) to those consolidated financial statements and the Company’s change in its method of accounting for the consolidation of variable interest entities as of December 31, 2003 as discussed in Note 7 to those consolidated financial statements) dated March 7, 2005, we expressed unqualified opinions thereon. The consolidated financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting referred to above are not presented herein. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.




PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
May 3,July 29, 2005

4964


OHIO EDISON COMPANY

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION


OE is a wholly owned electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. OE and its wholly owned subsidiary, Penn, conduct business in portions of Ohio and Pennsylvania, providing regulated electric distribution services. The OE Companies also provide generation services to those customers electing to retain the OE Companies as their power supplier. The OE Companies provide power directly to wholesale customers under previously negotiated contracts, as well as to some alternative energy suppliers under OE’s transition plan. The OE Companies have unbundled the price of electricity into its component elements - including generation, transmission, distribution and transition charges. Power supply requirements of the OE Companies are provided by FES -- an affiliated company.

Results of Operations
 
Earnings on common stock in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 decreased to $56$46 million from $76$87 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2004. The earnings decrease in earnings primarily resulted from increases in nuclear operating costs, regulatory asset amortization, general taxes and a one-time income tax charge, which were partially offset by lower purchased power costs and higher regulatory asset deferrals. During the first six months of 2005, earnings on common stock decreased to $103 million from $162 million in the same period of 2004. The decrease in earnings for the first half of 2005 primarily resulted from reduced operating revenues and other income, and increased nuclear operating costs, whichregulatory asset amortization and the one-time income tax charge. These reductions to earnings were partially offset by decreased depreciation, changes in amortization and deferrals of regulatory assets, lower fuel and purchased power costs, and reduced financing costs.as well as, increased regulatory asset deferrals.

Operating revenues decreased by $17$2 million or 2.3%0.2% in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 compared with the same period in 2004. Lower revenues for the quarter primarily resulted from a $24$12 million decrease in wholesale sales, decrease partially offset by increases in retail generation and distribution revenues of $6 million and $2$5 million, respectively. During the first six months of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004, operating revenues decreased by $19 million or 1.3%. Lower revenues for the first half of 2005 were due to a $36 million decrease in wholesale sales, partially offset by increases in retail generation and distribution revenues of $12 million and $7 million, respectively.

Lower wholesale revenues for the second quarter and the first six months of 2005 reflected decreased sales to FES of $28$22 million (20.3%(15.7% KWH sales decrease) and $50 million (18.1% KWH sales decrease), respectively, due to reduced nuclear generation available for sale. The decreaseddecreases in sales to FES sales were partially offset by increased sales of $4$10 million and $14 million, respectively, to non-affiliated customers (primarily(including MSG sales). Under its Ohio transition plan, OE is required to provide the attractively-priced MSG to non-affiliated alternative suppliers (see Outlook - Regulatory Matters).

Increased retail generation revenues for the second quarter of 2005 resulted from increased sales to industrialresidential and commercial customers of $5$7 million and $3$1 million, respectively, partially offset by a $2 million residentialdecrease in sales decrease.to industrial customers. The increase in industrial and commercial revenues reflected the effect of higherincreased generation KWH sales (industrial - 4.1%to residential (12.2%) and commercial - 3.9%(2.4%) andcustomers were due to warmer than normal temperatures in the second quarter of 2005 which increased air-conditioning loads. Lower industrial revenues reflected a 6.7% decrease in generation KWH sales, partially offset by higher composite unit prices. The industrial KWH growth was moderated bysales decrease resulted from increased customer shopping. Generation services provided to industrial customers by alternative suppliers as a percent of total industrial sales delivered in OE’s service area increased by 2.12.6 percentage points which partially offsetcompared with the effectsecond quarter of a 7.2%2004. Residential and commercial customer shopping remained relatively unchanged.

Retail generation revenues increased for the first six months of 2005 compared to the same period of 2004 in all customer sectors (residential - $5 million, commercial - $4 million and industrial - $3 million). The higher residential and commercial revenues were due to increased generation KWH sales (residential - 3.3% and commercial - 3.2%). The increase in industrial sector deliveries. Reduced residential revenues werereflected higher composite unit prices ($5 million), partially offset by a 1.6% decrease in generation KWH sales. Similar to the second quarter of 2005, industrial KWH sales decreased principally due to a 2.8% KWH sales decrease reflecting increased residential customer shopping (1.7(2.4 percentage point increase). Commercialpoints increase compared with the 2004 period), while residential and commercial customer shopping remained relatively unchanged.

Revenues from distribution throughput increased $2$5 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 compared with the same period in 2004. Distribution deliveries to commercial and industrialresidential customers increased by $2$14 million and $1 million, respectively,due to an 11.4% increase in 2005 compared to 2004, reflecting increased KWH deliveries, partially offset by lower composite unit prices. The increased sales to theDistribution revenues from commercial and industrial sectors resulted,customers decreased by $3 million and $7 million, respectively, primarily due to lower composite unit prices. Lower unit prices in part,the commercial sector that reduced revenues by $5 million were partially offset by a 2.4% increase in KWH deliveries; industrial revenues decreased due to lower units prices ($4 million) and a 3.4% decrease in KWH deliveries. Residential and commercial KWH deliveries reflected warmer than normal temperatures in the second quarter of 2005.
65

Revenues from an improving economydistribution throughput increased $7 million in OE's service area. Distribution deliveriesthe first six months of 2005 compared with the same period in 2004 due to higher revenues from residential customers partially offset by lower commercial and industrial sector revenues. Residential revenues increased $13 million, reflecting a 4.4% increase in KWH deliveries. Commercial distribution revenues declined slightly with lower composite unit prices partially offset by a 3.0% increase in KWH deliveries. Industrial distribution revenues decreased slightly.by $6 million reflecting lower composite unit prices, partially offset by a 1.6% increase in KWH distribution deliveries.

Under the Ohio transition plan, OE provides incentives to customers to encourage switching to alternative energy providers. OE’s revenues were reduced by $2$1 million from additional credits in the second quarter and $4 million in the first quartersix months of 2005 compared to the same periodperiods in 2004. These revenue reductions are deferred for future recovery from customers under OE’s transition plan and do not affect current period earnings.earnings (See Regulatory Matters below.)below).

50

Changes in electric generation sales and distribution deliveries in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2005 from the same quartercorresponding periods of 2004 are summarized in the following table:

Changes in KWH Sales
Increase (Decrease)
Electric Generation:
Retail1.3%
Wholesale(17.4)%
Total Electric Generation Sales(7.6)%
Distribution Deliveries:
Residential(0.7)%
Commercial3.6%
Industrial7.2%
Total Distribution Deliveries3.1%
      
Changes in KWH Sales
 
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
Increase (Decrease)
     
Electric Generation:     
Retail  1.6% 1.4%
Wholesale  (9.8)% (13.6)%
Total Electric Generation Sales
  
(4.0
)%
 
(5.8
)%
        
Distribution Deliveries:       
Residential  11.4% 4.4%
Commercial  2.4% 3.0%
Industrial  (3.4)% 1.6%
Total Distribution Deliveries
  
2.8
%
 
3.0
%
        

Operating Expenses and Taxes

Total operating expenses and taxes decreasedincreased by $11$39 million in the second quarter and $28 million in the first quartersix months of 2005 from the first quartersame periods of 2004. The following table presents changes from the prior year by expense category.


Operating Expenses and Taxes - Changes
    
Three Months
 
Six Months
Increase (Decrease)
 
(In millions)
  
(In millions)
   
Fuel costs $(3) $(2$(5)
Purchased power costs  (3)  (10) (14)
Nuclear operating costs  16   18  34 
Other operating costs  (2)  4  2 
Provision for depreciation  (4)  1  (2)
Amortization of regulatory assets  (2)  10  8 
Deferral of new regulatory assets  (6)  (14) (20)
General taxes  --   7  6 
Income taxes  (7)  25  19 
Net decrease in operating expenses and taxes
 $(11)
Net increase in operating expenses and taxes
 $39 $28 
       

Lower fuel costs in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2005, compared with the same quarterperiods of 2004, resulted from decreased nuclear generation - down 20.3%. Decreased purchased15.7% and 18.1%, respectively. Purchased power costs reflectedwere lower in both periods of 2005, reflecting lower unit costs and a reduction in KWH purchased partially offset by higher unit costs. Higher nuclearin the first half of 2005. KWH purchases were relatively unchanged in the second quarter. Nuclear operating costs wereincreased primarily due to the Perry nuclear plant scheduledcosts from the Beaver Valley Unit 2 refueling outage (including an unplanned extension)(started April 4, 2005) and to a lesser extent from the Perry Unit 1 outage initiated in the first quarter of 2005 and the absence ofthat was completed on May 6, 2005. There were no nuclear refueling outages in the same periodperiods last year. The decreaseincrease in other operating costs wasin the second quarter and first six months of 2005, compared to the same periods of 2004, resulted primarily due to reduced laborfrom higher vegetation management costs and increased MISO transmission expenses, partially offset by lower employee benefitbenefits expenses.

Depreciation in the second quarter of 2005 was relatively unchanged compared to the second quarter of 2004. The decrease in depreciation in the first quartersix months of 2005 compared with the same quarterperiod of 2004 was attributable to revised estimated service life assumptions for fossil generating plants. LowerHigher regulatory asset amortization in both periods was primarily due to increased amortization of regulatory assets was due to decreased amortization of Ohio transition regulatory assets, effective April 1, 2004. The higher deferralscosts being recovered under the Rate Stabilization Plan. Deferral of new regulatory assets decreased expenses by $13 million in both the second quarter and the first six months of 2005 primarily resulted from higher shopping incentivethe PUCO-approved MISO deferrals ($2 million) and related interest beginning in the second quarter of 2005 (see Outlook - Regulatory Matters).
66

General taxes increased in the second quarter and first six months of 2005 compared to the same periods of 2004, primarily due to the absence of a $6 million Pennsylvania property tax refund recorded in the second quarter of 2004.

Income taxes increased in the second quarter and first six months of 2005 compared to the same periods of 2004, primarily due to the effects of new tax legislation in Ohio (see Note 12 to consolidated financial statements). On June 30, 2005, the State of Ohio enacted new tax legislation that creates a new Commercial Activity Tax (CAT), which is based on qualifying "taxable gross receipts" and will not consider any expenses or costs incurred to generate such receipts, except for items such as cash discounts, returns and allowances, and bad debts. The CAT tax is effective July 1, 2005, and replaces the Ohio income-based franchise tax and the Ohio personal property tax. The CAT tax is phased-in while the current income-based franchise tax is phased-out over a five-year period at a rate of 20% annually, beginning with the year ended 2005, and personal property tax is phased-out over a four-year period at a rate of approximately 25%, annually beginning with the year ended 2005. During the phase-out period the Ohio income tax will be computed consistently with the prior tax law, except that the tax liability as computed will be multiplied by 4/5 in 2005; 3/5 in 2006; 2/5 in 2007 and 1/5 in 2008, therefore eliminating the current income-based franchise tax over a five-year period.

As a result of the new tax structure, all net deferred interest on shopping incentives ($3 million).tax benefits that are not expected to reverse during the five-year phase-in period were written-off as of June 30, 2005. Accordingly, OE’s income tax expense increased by $36 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005. Income tax expense was reduced during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 by approximately $5 million by the initial phase-out of the Ohio income tax.

Other Income

Other income decreased $16 million in the first quartersix months of 2005 compared with the same quarterperiod of 2004, primarily due to the accruals of an $8.5 million civil penalty payable to the Department of Justice and a $10 million liability for environmental projects recognized in connection with the Sammis Plant settlement (see Outlook - Environmental Matters).

Net Interest Charges

Net interest charges continued to trend lower, decreasing by $0.4 million in the second quarter and $2 million in the first quartersix months of 2005 compared with the same quarterperiods of 2004, reflecting redemptions of $15$200 million of outstanding debt during the first quarter of 2005.redemptions since July 1, 2004.


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Capital Resources and Liquidity

OE’s cash requirements in 2005 for operating expenses, construction expenditures, scheduled debt maturities and preferred stock redemptions are expected to be met without increasing OE’s net debt and preferred stock outstanding. Available borrowing capacity under credit facilities will be used to manage working capital requirements. Thereafter, OE expects to use a combination of cash from operations and funds from the capital markets.

Changes in Cash Position

As of June 30, 2005, OE's cash and cash equivalents wereof approximately $1 million as of March 31, 2005 andremained unchanged from its December 31, 2004.2004 balance.



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Cash Flows From Operating Activities

Cash provided from operating activities during the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2005, andcompared with the corresponding periods in 2004 period were as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
Operating Cash Flows
 
2005
 
2004
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
(In millions)
  
(In millions)
 
Cash earnings (1) $185 $231 
         
Cash earnings (*)
 $144 $153 $329 $383 
Working capital and other  81  (126)  59  (253 140  (378
Total Cash Flows from Operating Actitivities $266 $105 
Total cash flows form operating activities $203 $(100$469 $5 
             
(*) Cash earnings is a non-GAAP measure (see reconciliation below).
(*) Cash earnings is a non-GAAP measure (see reconciliation below).
          

(1)Cash earnings, is a non-GAAP measure (see reconciliation below).

Cash earnings (inas disclosed in the table above)above, are not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP. FirstEnergyOE believes that cash earnings is a useful financial measure because it provides investors and management with an additional means of evaluating its cash-based operating performance. The following table reconciles cash earnings with net income.


  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
Reconciliation of Cash Earnings 
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)
 
          
Net income (GAAP) $47 $87 $104 $163 
Non-cash charges (credits):             
Provision for depreciation  32  30  58  60 
Amortization of regulatory assets  110  100  221  214 
Amortization of lease costs  (36)  (35)  (3)  (2) 
Nuclear fuel and capital lease amortization  9  11  19  22 
Deferral of new regulatory assets  (39)  (25)  (64)  (44) 
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net  19  (21)  (5)  (51) 
Other non-cash items  2  6  (1)  21 
Cash earnings (Non-GAAP) $144 $153 $329 $383 
              
Reconciliation of Cash Earnings
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)
 
      
Net Income (GAAP) $57 $76 
Non-Cash Charges (Credits):       
Provision for depreciation  26  30 
Amortization of regulatory assets  112  114 
Nuclear fuel and capital lease amortization  9  11 
Deferral of new regulatory assets  (25) (19)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net  (25) (30)
Other non-cash charges  31  49 
Cash earnings (Non-GAAP) $185 $231 


Net cash from operating activities increased $161$303 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2005, compared with the firstsecond quarter of 2004, due to a $207$312 million increase from changes in working capital, partially offset by a $46$9 million decrease in cash earnings as described above and under "Results from Operations". The increase in working capital primarily reflects net changes in accounts payable and accounts receivable to associated companies of $152 million and $136 million of funds received for prepaid electric service under the Energy for Education program.

Net cash from operating activities increased $464 million in the first six months of 2005, compared with the same period in 2004, due to a $518 million increase from changes in working capital, partially offset by a $54 million decrease in cash earnings as described above and under "Results from Operations". The increase in working capital primarily reflects changes in receivables from associated companies of $146 million and accounts payable to associated companies of $278 million, partially offset by changes in accrued taxes of $356 million.$362 million and $136 million of funds received for the Energy for Education program. The changes for accounts payable and accrued taxes primarily reflectchange includes a $249 million reallocation of tax liabilities between associated companies underamong the FirstEnergy subsidiaries pursuant to the tax sharing agreement in the first quarter of 2004.

Cash Flows From Financing Activities
 
Net cash used for financing activities increased to $250 million in the second quarter of 2005 from $232 million in the second quarter of 2004. The increase primarily resulted from a $13 million increase in common stock dividends to FirstEnergy and a $6 million increase in net debt and preferred stock redemptions. Net cash used for financing activities decreased to $32$283 million in the first quartersix months of 2005 from $105$337 million in the first quartersame period of 2004. The decrease primarily reflected lowerwas due to a $60 million decrease in net debt and preferred stock redemptions, andpartially offset by a $6 million increase in common stock dividend paymentsdividends to FirstEnergy.

On May 16, 2005, Penn redeemed all 127,500 outstanding shares of 7.625% preferred stock at $102.29 per share and all 250,000 outstanding shares of 7.75% preferred stock at $100 per share, including accrued dividends to the date of redemption.
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OE had approximately $694$599 million of cash and temporary cash investments (which include short-term notes receivable from associated companies) and $210$226 million of short-term indebtedness as of March 31,June 30, 2005. OE has authorization from the PUCO to incur short-term debt of up to $500 million (including bank facilities and the utility money pool described below). Penn has authorization from the SEC to incur short-term debt up to its charter limit of $49 million (including the utility money pool). In addition, Penn hasPower Funding LLC (Penn Funding), a wholly owned subsidiary of Penn, is a limited liability company whose borrowings are secured by customer accounts receivable purchased from Penn. Penn Funding can borrow up to $25 million under a receivables financing facility.arrangement. As a separate legal entity with separate creditors, Penn Funding would have to satisfy its obligations to creditors before any of its remaining assets could be made available to Penn. As of March 31,June 30, 2005, the facility was undrawn; it expiresdrawn for $20 million. On July 15, 2005, the facility was renewed until June 30,29, 2006. The annual facility fee is 0.25% on the entire finance limit.

On April 6, 2004, Ohio Air Quality Development Authority and Ohio Water Development Authority pollution control bonds aggregating $100 million and $6.45 million, respectively, were refunded by OE. The new bonds were issued in a Dutch Auction interest rate mode, insured with municipal bond insurance and secured by FMB.

On July 1, 2005, and is expectedOhio Water Development Authority pollution control bonds aggregating $40 million were refunded by OE. The new bonds were issued in a Dutch Auction interest rate mode, insured with municipal bond insurance. OE provided FMB collateral to be renewed.the bond insurer.

OE and Penn had the aggregate capability to issue approximately $1.9$1.8 billion of additional FMB on the basis of property additions and retired bonds under the terms of their respective mortgage indentures. The issuance of FMB by OE is also subject to provisions of its senior note indentures generally limiting the incurrence of additional secured debt, subject to certain exceptions that would permit, among other things, the issuance of secured debt (including FMB) (i) supporting pollution control notes or similar obligations, or (ii) as an extension, renewal or replacement of previously outstanding secured debt. In addition, these provisions would permit OE to incur additional secured debt not otherwise permitted by a specified exception of up to $650$668 million as of March 31,June 30, 2005. Based upon applicable earnings coverage tests in their respective charters, OE and Penn could issue a total of $2.9$2.5 billion of preferred stock (assuming no additional debt was issued) as of March 31,June 30, 2005.

On June 14, 2005, FirstEnergy, OE, has $409Penn, CEI, TE, JCP&L, Met-Ed, Penelec, FES and ATSI, as Borrowers, entered into a syndicated $2 billion five-year revolving credit facility. Borrowings under the facility are available to each Borrower separately and will mature on the earlier of 364 days from the date of borrowing and the commitment termination date, as the same may be extended. OE's and Penn’s borrowing limits under the facility are $550 million. The facility replaced FirstEnergy’s $375 million ofand $1 billion three-year credit facilities, which were unused as of March 31, 2005, consisting of aagreements and OE’s $125 million three-year facility maturing in October 2006, a syndicatedcredit agreement, as well as OE’s recently-expired $250 million two-year facility maturing in May 2005 and bank facilities of $34 million. These facilities are intended to provide liquidity to meet OE’s short-term working capital requirements and would be available for investment in the money pool with its regulated affiliates.

Borrowings under these facilities are conditioned on maintaining compliance with certain financial covenants in the agreements. OE is required to maintain a debt to total capitalization ratio of no more than 0.65 to 1 and a contractually defined fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 2 to 1. As of March 31, 2005, OE’s fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined under the credit agreements, was 6.87 to 1. OE's debt to total capitalization ratio, as defined under the credit agreements, was 0.40 to 1. The ability to draw on each of its facilities is also conditioned upon OE making certain representations and warranties to the lending banks prior to drawing under the facilities, including a representation that there has been no material adverse change in its business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, or prospects.

None of OE’s primary credit facilities contain any provisions that either restrict its ability to borrow or accelerate repayment of outstanding advances as a result of any change in its credit ratings. Each primary facility does contain "pricing grids", whereby the cost of funds borrowed under the facility is related to OE’s credit ratings.agreement.

OE hasand Penn have the ability to borrow from itstheir regulated affiliates and FirstEnergy to meet itstheir short-term working capital requirements. FESC administers this money pool and tracks surplus funds of FirstEnergy and its regulated subsidiaries. Companies receiving a loan under the money pool agreements must repay the principal amount, together with accrued interest, within 364 days of borrowing the funds. The rate of interest is the same for each company receiving a loan from the pool and is based on the average cost of funds available through the pool. The average interest rate for borrowings in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 was 2.66%2.93%.

On April 6, 2004, Ohio Air Quality Development Authority pollution control bonds aggregating $100 million and Ohio Water Development Authority pollution control bonds aggregating $6.45 million, respectively, were refunded. The new bonds were issued in a Dutch Auction interest rate mode, insured with municipal bond insurance and secured by FMB.

On May 16, 2005, Penn intends to redeem all 127,500 outstanding shares of 7.625% preferred stock at $102.29 per share and all 250,000 outstanding shares of 7.75% preferred stock at $100 per share, both plus accrued dividends to the date of redemption.

OE’s access to capital markets and costs of financing are dependent on the ratings of its securities and the securities of FirstEnergy. The ratings outlook from the rating agencies on all such securities is stable.positive.

On March 18,May 16, 2005, S&P affirmed its 'BBB-' corporate credit ratings on FirstEnergy Corp. and its units and revised its outlook on the companies to positive from stable. S&P stated that FirstEnergy’s Sammis NSR settlement was a very favorable step for FirstEnergy, although it would not immediately affect FirstEnergy’s ratings or outlook.the rating affirmation and outlook revision reflects the successful restart of the three nuclear units from their respective outages that occurred during the first half of 2005. S&P noted that ita subsequent rating upgrade could follow if FirstEnergy's financial performance continues to monitor the refueling outage at the Perryimprove as projected and as its nuclear plant, which includes a detailed inspection by the NRC, and that if FirstEnergy should exit the outage without significant negative findings or delays the ratings outlook would be revised to positive.operations further stabilize.

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On July 18, 2005, Moody’s revised its rating outlook on FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries to positive from stable. Moody’s stated that the revision to FirstEnergy’s rating outlook resulted from steady financial improvement and steps taken by management to improve operations, including the stabilization of its nuclear operations. Moody’s further stated that the revision in its outlook recognized management’s regional strategy of focusing on its core utility businesses and the improvement in FirstEnergy’s credit profile stemming from the application of free cash flow. Moody’s noted that a ratings upgrade could be considered if FirstEnergy continues to achieve planned improvements in its operations and balance sheet.

Cash Flows From Investing Activities
 
Net cash provided from investing activities totaled $48 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared with $332 million for the same period in 2004. The $284 million change for the second quarter resulted primarily from a $264 million decrease in loan repayments from associated companies and a decrease in property additions. During the first six months of 2005, net cash used for investing activities increasedtotaled $186 million compared to $234net cash provided from investing activities of $331 million in the first quarter of 2005 from $0.4 million in the first quartersame period of 2004. The increase$518 million change resulted primarily from a $203$467 million increase ofposition change from receiving loan repayments from associated companies in 2004 to issuing loans to associated companies in 2005, and a $42$36 million increase in property additions.

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During the remaining three quarterssecond half of 2005, capital requirements for property additions and capital leases are expected to be approximately $175$133 million, including $19$17 million for nuclear fuel. OE has additional requirements of approximately $120$24 million to meet sinking fund requirements for preferred stock and maturing long-term debt (excluding Penn'sPenn’s optional redemptions disclosed above) during the remainder of 2005. These cash requirements are expected to be satisfied from internal cash and short-term credit arrangements.

OE’s capital spending for the period 2005-2007 is expected to be about $667 million (excluding nuclear fuel), of which approximately $216$218 million applies to 2005. Investments for additional nuclear fuel during the 2005-2007 period are estimated to be approximately $145$147 million, of which about $36$35 million applies to 2005. During the same period, its nuclear fuel investments are expected to be reduced by approximately $126$129 million and $40 million, respectively, as the nuclear fuel is consumed.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Obligations not included on OE’s Consolidated Balance Sheets primarily consist of sale and leaseback arrangements involving Perry Unit 1 and Beaver Valley Unit 2. The present value of these operating lease commitments, net of trust investments, was $688$663 million as of March 31,June 30, 2005.

Equity Price Risk

Included in OE’s nuclear decommissioning trust investments are marketable equity securities carried at their market value of approximately $244$251 million and $248 million as of March 31,June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. A hypothetical 10% decrease in prices quoted by stock exchanges would result in a $24$25 million reduction in fair value as of March 31,June 30, 2005. Changes in the fair value of these investments are recorded in OCI unless recognized as a result of a sale or recognized as regulatory assets or liabilities.

Outlook
 
The electric industry continues to transition to a more competitive environment and all of the OE Companies’ customers can select alternative energy suppliers. The OE Companies continue to deliver power to residential homes and businesses through their existing distribution system, which remains regulated. Customer rates have been restructured into separate components to support customer choice. In Ohio and Pennsylvania, the OE Companies have a continuing responsibility to provide power to those customers not choosing to receive power from an alternative energy supplier subject to certain limits. Adopting new approaches to regulation and experiencing new forms of competition have created new uncertainties.

FirstEnergy Intra-System Generation Asset Transfers

On May 13, 2005, Penn, and on May 18, 2005, OE, CEI and TE, entered into certain agreements described below (Agreements) implementing a series of intra-system generation asset transfers. When concluded, the asset transfers will result in the respective undivided ownership interests of the Ohio Companies and Penn in FirstEnergy’s nuclear, fossil and hydroelectric plants being owned by NGC, and FGCO, respectively. The generating plant interests that are being transferred do not include leasehold interests of CEI, TE and OE in plants that are currently subject to sale and leaseback arrangements with non-affiliates.

These transactions are being undertaken in connection with the Ohio Companies’ and Penn’s restructuring plans that were approved by the PUCO and the PPUC, respectively, under applicable Ohio and Pennsylvania electric utility restructuring legislation. Consistent with the restructuring plans, generation assets that had been owned by the Ohio Companies and Penn were required to be separated from the regulated delivery business of those companies through transfer to a separate corporate entity. FENOC, a subsidiary of FirstEnergy, currently operates and maintains the nuclear generation assets to be transferred. FGCO, as lessee under a master facility lease, leases the non-nuclear generation assets to be transferred and operates and maintains those assets. The transactions will essentially complete the divestitures contemplated by the restructuring plans by transferring the ownership interests to NGC and FGCO, respectively, without impacting the operation of the plants.

As contemplated by the Agreements, the Ohio Companies and Penn intend to transfer their respective interests in the nuclear generation assets to NGC through, in the case of OE and Penn, a spin-off by way of dividend and, in the case of CEI and TE, a sale at net book value. FGCO intends to exercise a purchase option under the Master Lease to acquire the non-nuclear generation assets to be transferred by the Ohio Companies and Penn at the values approved in the Ohio Transition Case.
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Consummation of the transactions contemplated by each of the Agreements is subject to receipt of all necessary regulatory authorizations and other consents and approvals. FirstEnergy currently expects to complete the various asset transfers in the second half of 2005.

Regulatory Matters

In 2001, Ohio customer rates were restructured to establish separate charges for transmission, distribution, transition cost recovery and a generation-related component. When one of OE's customers elects to obtain power from an alternative supplier, OE reduces the customer's bill with a "generation shopping credit," based on the generation component (plus an incentive), and the customer receives a generation charge from the alternative supplier. OE has continuing PLR responsibility to its franchise customers through December 31, 2005.2008 unless the PUCO accepts future competitive bid results prior to the end of that period under the revised Rate Stabilization Plan. As part of OE's transition plan, it is obligated to supply electricity to customers who do not choose an alternative supplier. OE is also required to provide 560 MW of low cost supply (MSG) to unaffiliated alternative suppliers who serve customers within its service area. FES acts as an alternate supplier for a portion of the load in OE's franchise area.

OE's revised Rate Stabilization Plan extends current generation prices through 2008, ensuring adequate generation supply at stabilized prices, and continues OE's support of energy efficiency and economic development efforts. On October 1 and October 4, 2004, the OCC and NOAC, respectively, filed appeals with the Supreme Court of Ohio to overturn the June 9, 2004 PUCO order and associated entries on rehearing. Other key components of the revised Rate Stabilization Plan include the following:

· extension of the amortization·Amortization period for transition costs being recovered through the RTC for OE from 2006extends to as late as 2007;

· deferral·Deferral of interest costs on the accumulated customer shopping incentives as new regulatory assets; and

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· ability·Ability to request increases in generation charges during 2006 through 2008, under certain limited conditions, for increases in fuel costs and taxes.

On May 27, 2005, OE filed an application with the PUCO to establish a generation rate adjustment rider under the Rate Stabilization Plan. The application seeks to implement recovery of increased fuel costs from 2006 through 2008 applicable to OE’s retail customers through a tariff rider to be implemented January 1, 2006. The application reflects projected increases in fuel costs in 2006 compared to 2002 baseline costs. The new rider is seeking to recover all costs above the baseline. Various parties including the OCC have intervened in this case. OE has received discovery requests from the OCC and the PUCO staff. A procedural schedule has been established by the PUCO, with a hearing scheduled for October 4, 2005.

On December 9, 2004, the PUCO rejected the auction price results from a required competitive bid process and issued an entry stating that the pricing under the approved revised Rate Stabilization Plan will take effect on January 1, 2006. The PUCO may require OE to undertake, no more often than annually, a similar competitive bid process to secure generation for the years 2007 and 2008. On July 22, 2005, FirstEnergy filed a competitive bid process for the period beginning in 2007 that is similar to the competitive bid process approved by the PUCO for OE in 2004. Any acceptance of future competitive bid results would terminate the Rate Stabilization Plan pricing, but not the related approved accounting, and not until twelve months after the PUCO authorizes such termination.

On December 30, 2004, OE filed an application with the PUCO seeking tariff adjustmentstwo applications related to recover increasesthe recovery of approximately $14 million in transmission and ancillary service related costs. The first application seeks recovery of these costs beginning January 1, 2006. At the time of filing the application, these costs were estimated to be approximately $14 million per year; however, OE alsoanticipates that this amount will increase. OE requested that these costs be recovered through a rider that would be effective on January 1, 2006 and adjusted thereafter each July 1. OE reached a settlement with OCC, PUCO staff, Industrial Energy Users - Ohio and OPAE. The only other party in this proceeding, Dominion Retail, Inc., agreed not to oppose the settlement. This settlement, which was filed anwith the PUCO on July 22, 2005, provides for the rider recovery requested by OE, with carrying charges applied in the subsequent year’s rider for any over or under collection while the then-current rider is in effect. If the settlement stipulation is approved by the PUCO, the actual amounts to be recovered through the January 1, 2006 rider will be submitted to the PUCO on or before November 1, 2005.



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The second application forseeks authority to defer costs associated with MISO Day 1, MISO Day 2, congestion fees, FERC assessment fees,transmission and ancillary service related costs incurred during the ATSI rate increase, as applicable,period from October 1, 2003 through December 31, 2005. On May 18, 2005, the PUCO granted the accounting authority for OE to defer incremental transmission and ancillary service-related charges incurred as a participant in the MISO, but only for those costs incurred during the period December 30, 2004, through December 31, 2005. Deferral of all costs incurred prior to December 31, 2004 was denied. The PUCO also authorized OE to accrue carrying charges on the deferred balances. An application filed with the PUCO to recover these deferred charges over a five-year period through the rider, beginning in 2006, is pending. The OCC, OPAE and OE each filed applications for rehearing. OE sought authority to defer the transmission and ancillary service related costs incurred during the period October 1, 2003 through December 29, 2004, while both OCC and OPAE sought to have the PUCO deny deferral of all costs. On July 6, 2005, the PUCO denied OE's and OCC’s applications and, at the request of OE, struck as untimely OPAE’s application. OE and the OCC have sixty days from that date to file a notice of appeal with the Ohio Supreme Court. 

OE and Penn record as regulatory assets costs which have been authorized by the PUCO, the PPUC and the FERC for recovery from customers in future periods and, without such authorization, would have been charged to income when incurred. OE’s regulatory assets as of March 31,June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, were $1.0$0.9 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively. OE is deferring customer shopping incentives and interest costs as new regulatory assets in accordance with its transition and rate stabilization plans. These regulatory assets total $250$274 million as of March 31,June 30, 2005 and will be recovered through a surcharge rate equal to the RTC rate in effect when the transition costs have been fully recovered. Recovery of the new regulatory assets will begin at that time and amortization of the regulatory assets for each accounting period will be equal to the surcharge revenue recognized during that period. Penn's net regulatory asset components aggregate as net regulatory liabilities of approximately $27$37 million and $18 million, and are included in Other Noncurrent Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31,June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.

See Note 1314 to the consolidated financial statements for further details and a complete discussion of regulatory matters in Ohio and Pennsylvania and a more detailed discussion of reliability initiatives, including actions by the PPUC, that impact Penn.

Environmental Matters

OE accrues environmental liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably determine the amount of such costs. Unasserted claims are reflected in OE's determination of environmental liabilities and are accrued in the period that they are both probable and reasonably estimable.

FirstEnergy plans to issue a report that will disclose the Companies’ environmental activities, including their plans to respond to environmental requirements. FirstEnergy expects to complete the report by December 1, 2005 and will post the report on its web site, www.firstenergycorp.com.

National Ambient Air Quality Standards

In July 1997, the EPA promulgated changes in the NAAQS for ozone and proposed a new NAAQS for fine particulate matter. On March 10, 2005, the EPA finalized the "Clean Air Interstate Rule" covering a total of 28 states (including Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia based on proposed findings that air emissions from 28 eastern states and the District of Columbia significantly contribute to nonattainment of the NAAQS for fine particles and/or the "8-hour" ozone NAAQS in other states. CAIR will require additional reductions of NOx and SO2 emissions in two phases (Phase I in 2009 for NOx, 2010 for SO2 and Phase II in 2015 for both NOx and SO2). The OE Companies’ Ohio and Pennsylvania fossil-fuel generation facilities will be subject to the caps on SO2 and NOx emissions. According to the EPA, SO2 emissions will be reduced by 45% (from 2003 levels) by 2010 across the states covered by the rule, with reductions reaching 73% (from 2003 levels) by 2015, capping SO2emissions in affected states to just 2.5 million tons annually. NOx emissions will be reduced by 53% (from 2003 levels) by 2009 across the states covered by the rule, with reductions reaching 61% (from 2003 levels) by 2015, achieving a regional NOx cap of 1.3 million tons annually. The future cost of compliance with these regulations may be substantial and will depend on how they are ultimately implemented by the states in which the OE Companies operate affected facilities.

Mercury Emissions
 
In December 2000, the EPA announced it would proceed with the development of regulations regarding hazardous air pollutants from electric power plants, identifying mercury as the hazardous air pollutant of greatest concern. On March 14, 2005, the EPA finalized a cap-and-trade program to reduce mercury emissions in two phases from coal-fired power plants. Initially, mercury emissions will decline by 2010 as a "co-benefit" from implementation of SO2 and NOx emission caps under the EPA's CAIR program. Phase II of the mercury cap-and-trade program will cap nationwide mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants at 15 tons per year by 2018. The future cost of compliance with these regulations may be substantial.


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W. H. Sammis Plant

In 1999 and 2000, the EPA issued NOV or Compliance Orders to nine utilities covering 44 power plants, including the W. H. Sammis Plant, which is owned by OE and Penn. In addition, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) filed eight civil complaints against various investor-owned utilities, which includedincluding a complaint against OE and Penn in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. These cases are referred to as New Source Review cases. The NOV and complaint allege violations of the Clean Air Act based on operation and maintenance of the W. H. Sammis Plant dating back to 1984. The complaint requests permanent injunctive relief to require the installation of "best available control technology" and civil penalties of up to $27,500 per day of violation. On August 7, 2003, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio ruled that 11 projects undertaken at the W. H. Sammis Plant between 1984 and 1998 required pre-construction permits under the Clean Air Act. On March 18, 2005, OE and Penn announced that they had reached a settlement with the EPA, the DOJ and three states (Connecticut, New Jersey, and New York) that resolved all issues related to the W. H. Sammis Plant New Source Review litigation. This settlement agreement, which is in the form of a Consent Decree subject to a thirty-day public comment period that ended on April 29, 2005 and final approvalwas approved by the District Court Judge,on July 11, 2005, requires OE and Penn to reduce emissions from the W. H. Sammis Plant and other plants through the installation of pollution control devices requiring capital expenditures currently estimated to be $1.1 billion (primarily in the 2008 to 2011 time period).The. The settlement agreement also requires OE and Penn to spend up to $25 million towardstoward environmentally beneficial projects, which include wind energy purchase power agreements over a 20-year term. OE and Penn also agreed to pay a civil penalty of $8.5 million. Results for the first quarter of 2005 includeincluded the penalties payable by OE and Penn of $7.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively. OE and Penn also accruedrecognized liabilities of $9.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively, for probable future cash contributions toward environmentally beneficial projects during the first quarter of 2005.

Climate Change

In December 1997, delegates to the United Nations' climate summit in Japan adopted an agreement, the Kyoto Protocol (Protocol), to address global warming by reducing the amount of man-made greenhouse gases emitted by developed countries by 5.2% from 1990 levels between 2008 and 2012. The United States signed the Protocol in 1998 but it failed to receive the two-thirds vote of the United States Senate required for ratification. However, the Bush administration has committed the United States to a voluntary climate change strategy to reduce domestic greenhouse gas intensity - the ratio of emissions to economic output - by 18 percent through 2012.

The OE Companies cannot currently estimate the financial impact of climate change policies, although the potential restrictions on CO2 emissions could require significant capital and other expenditures. However, the CO2 emissions per KWH of electricity generated by the OE Companies is lower than many regional competitors due to the OE Companies' diversified generation sources which include low or non-CO2emitting gas-fired and nuclear generators.

FirstEnergy plans to issue a report that will disclose the Companies’ environmental activities, including their plans to respond to environmental requirements. FirstEnergy expects to complete the report by December 1, 2005 and will post the report on its web site,www.firstenergycorp.com.

Regulation of Hazardous Waste

As a result of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, and the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, federal and state hazardous waste regulations have been promulgated. Certain fossil-fuel combustion waste products, such as coal ash, were exempted from hazardous waste disposal requirements pending the EPA's evaluation of the need for future regulation. The EPA subsequently determined that regulation of coal ash as a hazardous waste is unnecessary. In April 2000, the EPA announced that it will develop national standards regulating disposal of coal ash under its authority to regulate nonhazardous waste.

See Note 12(B)13(B) to the consolidated financial statements for further details and a complete discussion of environmental matters.

Other Legal Proceedings

There are various lawsuits, claims (including claims for asbestos exposure) and proceedings related to OE's normal business operations pending against OE and its subsidiaries. The most significant are described below.

56

On August 14, 2003, various states and parts of southern Canada experienced widespread power outages. The outages affected approximately 1.4 million customers in FirstEnergy's service area. The U.S. - Canada Power System Outage Task Force’s final report in April 2004 on the outages concluded, among other things, that the problems leading to the outages began in FirstEnergy’s Ohio service area.Specifically,area. Specifically, the final report concludes, among other things, that the initiation of the August 14, 2003 power outages resulted from an alleged failure of both FirstEnergy and ECAR to assess and understand perceived inadequacies within the FirstEnergy system; inadequate situational awareness of the developing conditions; and a perceived failure to adequately manage tree growth in certain transmission rights of way. The Task Force also concluded that there was a failure of the interconnected grid's reliability organizations (MISO and PJM) to provide effective real-time diagnostic support. The final report is publicly available through the Department of Energy’s website (www.doe.gov). FirstEnergy believes that the final report does not provide a complete and comprehensive picture of the conditions that contributed to the August 14, 2003 power outages and that it does not adequately address the underlying causes of the outages. FirstEnergy remains convinced that the outages cannot be explained by events on any one utility's system. The final report contained 46 "recommendations to prevent or minimize the scope of future blackouts." Forty-five of those recommendations related to broad industry or policy matters while one, including subparts, related to activities the Task Force recommended be undertaken by FirstEnergy, MISO, PJM, ECAR, and other parties to correct the causes of the August 14, 2003 power outages. FirstEnergy implemented several initiatives, both prior to and since the August 14, 2003 power outages, which were independently verified by NERC as complete in 2004 and were consistent with these and other recommendations and collectively enhance the reliability of its electric system. FirstEnergy’s implementation of these recommendations in 2004 included completion of the Task Force recommendations that were directed toward FirstEnergy. As manyFirstEnergy also is proceeding with the implementation of these initiatives alreadythe recommendations regarding enhancements to regional reliability that were to be completed subsequent to 2004 and will continue to periodically assess the FERC-ordered Reliability Study recommendations for forecasted 2009 system conditions, recognizing revised load forecasts and other changing system conditions which may impact the recommendations. Thus far, implementation of the recommendations has not required, nor is expected to require, substantial investment in process,new, or material upgrades, to existing equipment, and therefore FirstEnergy doeshas not believeaccrued a liability as of June 30, 2005 for any expenditures in excess of those actually incurred through that any incremental expenses associated with additional initiatives completed in 2004 had a material effect on its continuing operations or financial results.date. FirstEnergy notes, however, that the FERC or other applicable government agencies and reliability coordinators may take a different view as to recommended enhancements or may recommend additional enhancements in the future that could require additional, material expenditures. FirstEnergy has not accrued a liability asFinally, the PUCO is continuing to review FirstEnergy’s filing that addressed upgrades to control room computer hardware and software and enhancements to the training of March 31, 2005 forcontrol room operators, before determining the next steps, if any, expenditures in excess of those actually incurred through that date.the proceeding.
73


 
Three substantially similar actions were filed in various Ohio State courts by plaintiffs seeking to represent customers who allegedly suffered damages as a result of the August 14, 2003 power outages. All three cases were dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. One case wasjurisdiction and further appeals were unsuccessful. Two of these cases were refiled on January 12, 2004 at the PUCO.PUCO, one in 2004 and another in 2005. In each, individual complainants—three in one case and four in the other—seek damages related to the outages and also seek to represent others as part of a class action. FirstEnergy has filed responsive pleadings to both cases. The other twoPUCO has dismissed the class allegations, stating that its rules of practice do not provide for class action complaints. Both cases were appealed. One case was dismissed and noare otherwise currently pending further appeal was sought. In the remaining case, the Court of Appeals on March 31, 2005 affirmed the trial court’s decision dismissing the case. It is not yet known whether further appeal will be sought.proceedings. In addition to the one casetwo cases that waswere refiled at the PUCO, the Ohio Companies were named as respondents in a regulatory proceeding that was initiated at the PUCO in response to complaints alleging failure to provide reasonable and adequate service stemming primarily from the August 14, 2003 power outages.

One complaint was filed on August 25, 2004 against FirstEnergy in the New York State Supreme Court. In this case, several plaintiffs in the New York City metropolitan area allege that they suffered damages as a result of the August 14, 2003 power outages. None of the plaintiffs are customers of any FirstEnergy affiliate. FirstEnergy filed a motion to dismiss with the Court on October 22, 2004. No timetable for a decision on the motion to dismiss has been established by the Court. No damage estimate has been provided and thus potential liability has not been determined.

FirstEnergy is vigorously defending these actions, but cannot predict the outcome of any of these proceedings or whether any further regulatory proceedings or legal actions may be initiated against the Companies. In particular, if FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries were ultimately determined to have legal liability in connection with these proceedings, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition and results of operations.

On August 12, 2004, the NRC notified FENOC that it would increase its regulatory oversight of the Perry Nuclear Power Plant as a result of problems with safety system equipment over the pastpreceding two years. FENOC operates the Perry Nuclear Power Plant, in which the OE Companies have a 35.24% interest.interest (however, see Note 17 regarding FirstEnergy’s pending intra-system generation asset transfers, which will include owned portions of the plant). On April 4, 2005, the NRC held a public forum to discuss FENOC’s performance at the Perry Nuclear Power Plant as identified in the NRC's annual assessment letter to FENOC. Similar public meetings are held with all nuclear power plant licensees following issuance by the NRC of their annual assessments. According to the NRC, overall the Perry Plant operated "in a manner that preserved public health and safety" and met all cornerstone objectives although it remained under the heightened NRC oversight since August 2004. During the public forum and in the annual assessment, the NRC indicated that additional inspections will continue and that the plant must improve performance to be removed from the Multiple/Repetitive Degraded Cornerstone Column of the Action Matrix. On May 26, 2005, the NRC held a public meeting to discuss its oversight of the Perry Plant. While the NRC stated that the plant continued to operate safely, the NRC also stated that the overall performance had not substantially improved since the heightened inspection was initiated. If performance does not improve, the NRC has a range of options under the Reactor Oversight Process from increased oversight to possible impact to the plant’s operating authority. As a result, these matters could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition.

57


On October 20, 2004, FirstEnergy was notified by the SEC that the previously disclosed informal inquiry initiated by the SEC's Division of Enforcement in September 2003 relating to the restatements in August 2003 of previously reported results by FirstEnergy and OE, and the Davis-Besse extended outage (OE has no interest in Davis-Besse), have become the subject of a formal order of investigation. The SEC's formal order of investigation also encompasses issues raised during the SEC's examination of FirstEnergy and the Companies under the PUHCA. Concurrent with this notification, FirstEnergy received a subpoena asking for background documents and documents related to the restatements and Davis-Besse issues. On December 30, 2004, FirstEnergy received a second subpoena asking for documents relating to issues raised during the SEC's PUHCA examination. FirstEnergy has cooperated fully with the informal inquiry and will continue to do so with the formal investigation.

74

If it were ultimately determined that FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries have legal liability or are otherwise made subject to liability based on the above matter, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition and results of operations.

See Note 12(C)13(C) to the consolidated financial statements for further details and a complete discussion of other legal proceedings.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

SFAS 154 - "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3"

FIN 47,AccountingIn May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154 to change the requirements for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations -accounting and reporting a change in accounting principle. It applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and to changes required by an interpretationaccounting pronouncement when that pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. This Statement requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of FASBchanges in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. In those instances, this Statement No. 143requires that the new accounting principle be applied to the balances of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the earliest period for which retrospective application is practicable and that a corresponding adjustment be made to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial position) for that period rather than being reported in an income statement. This Statement also requires that a change in depreciation, amortization, or depletion method for long-lived, nonfinancial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. The provisions of this Statement are effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. OE will adopt this Statement effective January 1, 2006.

FIN 47, "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143"

On March 30, 2005, the FASB issued this interpretationFIN 47 to clarify the scope and timing of liability recognition for conditional asset retirement obligations. Under this interpretation, companies are required to recognize a liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation that is conditional on a future event, if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. In instances where there is insufficient information to estimate the liability, the obligation is to be recognized in the firstsecond period in which sufficient information becomes available to estimate its fair value. If the fair value cannot be reasonably estimated, that fact and the reasons why must be disclosed. This interpretationInterpretation is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. FirstEnergyTherefore, OE will adopt this Interpretation in the fourth quarter of 2005. OE is currently evaluating the effect this standard will have on theits financial statements.

EITF Issue No. 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments"

In March 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on the application guidance for Issue 03-1. EITF 03-1 provides a model for determining when investments in certain debt and equity securities are considered other than temporarily impaired. When an impairment is other-than-temporary, the investment must be measured at fair value and the impairment loss recognized in earnings. The recognition and measurement provisions of EITF 03-1, which were to be effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2004, were delayed indefinitely by the issuance of FSP EITF 03-1-1 in September 2004. During the period of delay, FirstEnergy will continueOE continues to evaluate its investments as required by existing authoritative guidance.



5875



THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
 
THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
 
                   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
        
   
Three Months Ended  
            
  
March 31,  
  
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
         
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
  
2005 
 
2004 
  
2005
 
2004
   
2005
 
2004
 
         
 (In thousands)
 
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
  
(In thousands)   
            
                   
OPERATING REVENUES
    $433,173 
$
426,535
  $448,747 $440,876   $881,920 $867,411 
                    
OPERATING EXPENSES AND TAXES:
                    
Fuel    18,327 17,196   21,110 19,376   39,437 36,572 
Purchased power    142,884 134,677   138,842 136,505   281,726 271,182 
Nuclear operating costs    58,727 32,715   36,786 18,521   95,513 51,236 
Other operating costs    63,573 64,027   74,711 79,634   138,284 143,661 
Provision for depreciation    31,115 32,188   33,387 32,776   64,502 64,964 
Amortization of regulatory assets    54,026 48,068   55,016 50,022   109,042 98,090 
Deferral of new regulatory assets    (25,288) (18,480)  (40,701) (32,956)   (65,989) (51,436)
General taxes    38,887 38,818   36,605 34,480   75,492 73,298 
Income taxes     4,877  4,013   34,734  25,161    39,611  29,174 
Total operating expenses and taxes      387,128  353,222   390,490  363,519    777,618  716,741 
                    
OPERATING INCOME
    46,045 73,313   58,257  77,357    104,302  150,670 
                    
OTHER INCOME (net of income taxes)
    4,304 11,727   9,270  9,494    13,574  21,221 
                    
NET INTEREST CHARGES:
                    
Interest on long-term debt    27,952 32,211   28,410 36,695   56,362 68,906 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction    411 (1,711)  (1,294) (1,015)   (883) (2,726)
Other interest expense     6,514  6,065   1,742  1,446    8,256  7,511 
Net interest charges     34,877 36,565   28,858  37,126    63,735  73,691 
                    
NET INCOME
    15,472 48,475   38,669 49,725   54,141 98,200 
                    
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS
     2,918  1,744   -  1,755    2,918  3,499 
                    
EARNINGS ON COMMON STOCK
    $12,554 
$
46,731
  $38,669 $47,970   $51,223 $94,701 
                    
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                          
                    
NET INCOME
    $15,472 
$
48,475
  $38,669 $49,725   $54,141 $98,200 
                    
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
                    
Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities    (1,221) 8,048 
Income tax related to other comprehensive income     504  (3,296)
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities  (1,349) (10,371)   (2,570) (2,323)
Income tax benefit related to other comprehensive income  419  4,248    923  952 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      (717) 4,752   (930) (6,123)    (1,647) (1,371)
                    
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    $14,755 
$
53,227
  $37,739 $43,602   $52,494 $96,829 
                    
        
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company are an integral 
part of these statements.        
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company are anThe preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company are an 
integral part of these statements.            
 
 
5976

 

THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
 
THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
  
March 31,
 
December 31, 
  
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
  
2005
 
2004 
  
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)   
  
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
             
UTILITY PLANT:
             
In service    $4,438,471 $4,418,313  $4,497,877 $4,418,313 
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation     1,984,240  1,961,737   2,000,871  1,961,737 
     2,454,231  2,456,576   2,497,006  2,456,576 
Construction work in progress-        
Construction work in progress -       
Electric plant    86,276 85,258   79,897  85,258 
Nuclear fuel     39,655  30,827   4,330  30,827 
     125,931  116,085   84,227  116,085 
     2,580,162  2,572,661   2,581,233  2,572,661 
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
               
Investment in lessor notes    564,175 596,645   564,172  596,645 
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts    391,857 383,875   401,610  383,875 
Long-term notes receivable from associated companies    7,222 97,489   7,546  97,489 
Other     16,042  17,001   15,945  17,001 
     979,296  1,095,010   989,273  1,095,010 
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents    207 197   207  197 
Receivables-               
Customers  �� 14,233 11,537 
Customers (less accumulated provision of $4,510,000 for uncollectible accounts in 2005)  255,422  11,537 
Associated companies    6,277 33,414   29,279  33,414 
Other (less accumulated provisions of $207,000 and $293,000, respectively,        
Other (less accumulated provisions of $19,000 and $293,000, respectively,       
for uncollectible accounts)     92,336 152,785   11,109  152,785 
Notes receivable from associated companies    -- 521   23,537  521 
Materials and supplies, at average cost    81,258 58,922   87,713  58,922 
Prepayments and other     1,509  2,136   1,948  2,136 
     195,820  259,512   409,215  259,512 
DEFERRED CHARGES:
               
Goodwill    1,693,629 1,693,629   1,693,629  1,693,629 
Regulatory assets    925,473 958,986   902,137  958,986 
Property taxes    77,792 77,792   77,792  77,792 
Other     44,648  32,875   36,471  32,875 
     2,741,542  2,763,282   2,710,029  2,763,282 
    $6,496,820 $6,690,465  $6,689,750 $6,690,465 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
               
CAPITALIZATION:
               
Common stockholder's equity-               
Common stock, without par value, authorized 105,000,000 shares -               
79,590,689 shares outstanding     $1,281,962 $1,281,962  $1,356,983 $1,281,962 
Accumulated other comprehensive income    17,142 17,859   16,212  17,859 
Retained earnings     511,288  553,740   480,957  553,740 
Total common stockholder's equity     1,810,392 1,853,561   1,854,152  1,853,561 
Preferred stock    --  96,404   -  96,404 
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations     1,953,089  1,970,117   1,948,083  1,970,117 
     3,763,481  3,920,082   3,802,235  3,920,082 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Currently payable long-term debt    81,382 76,701   75,694  76,701 
Short-term borrowings-       
Associated companies  404,290  488,633 
Other  155,000  - 
Accounts payable-               
Associated companies    191,057 150,141   191,959  150,141 
Other    7,593 9,271   5,733  9,271 
Notes payable to associated companies    470,732 488,633 
Accrued taxes    108,256 129,454   122,675  129,454 
Accrued interest    34,133 22,102   21,782  22,102 
Lease market valuation liability    60,200 60,200   60,200  60,200 
Other     32,312  61,131   43,841  61,131 
     985,665  997,633   1,081,174  997,633 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accumulated deferred income taxes    535,908 540,211   543,554  540,211 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits    59,569 60,901   58,241  60,901 
Asset retirement obligation    276,627 272,123   281,206  272,123 
Retirement benefits    81,828 82,306   84,428  82,306 
Lease market valuation liability    653,200 668,200   638,100  668,200 
Other     140,542  149,009   200,812  149,009 
     1,747,674  1,772,750   1,806,341  1,772,750 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12)
          
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 13)
       
    $6,496,820 $6,690,465  $6,689,750 $6,690,465 
               
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company are an integral part of these balance sheets. 
        
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company are       
an integral part of these balance sheets.       
 
 
6077

 
 

THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
 
THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
 
                 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
                 
   
Three Months Ended  
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
   
March 31,   
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
         
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
 2005
 
2004 
  
(In thousands)
 
                 
  
(In thousands)   
 
        
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                 
Net income    $15,472 
$
48,475
  $38,669 $49,725 $54,141 $98,200 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-        
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from             
operating activities -             
Provision for depreciation     31,115 32,188   33,387  32,776  64,502  64,964 
Amortization of regulatory assets     54,026 48,068   55,016  50,022  109,042  98,090 
Deferral of new regulatory assets     (25,288) (18,480)  (40,701) (32,956) (65,989) (51,436)
Nuclear fuel and capital lease amortization     4,610 5,107   6,171  7,509  10,781  12,616 
Amortization of electric service obligation     (5,451) (4,723)  (4,672) (4,818) (10,123) (9,541)
Deferred rents and lease market valuation liability     (53,469) (41,635)  (222) (223) (53,691) (41,858)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net     (4,506) (4,039)  8,956  2,412  4,450  (1,627)
Accrued retirement benefit obligations     (478) 5,732   2,600  2,314  2,122  8,046 
Accrued compensation, net     (2,725) 1,453   230  476  (2,495) 1,929 
Decrease (Increase) in operating assets-         
Decrease (increase) in operating assets-              
Receivables    84,890 143,766   (182,964) (33,923) (98,074) 109,843 
Materials and supplies    (22,336) (2,355)  (6,455) (3,118) (28,791) (5,473)
Prepayments and other current assets    627 1,895   (439) 2  188  1,897 
Increase (Decrease) in operating liabilities-         
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities-              
Accounts payable    39,238 22,387   (958) (80,735) 38,280  (58,348)
Accrued taxes    (21,198) (67,926)  14,419  31,061  (6,779) (36,865)
Accrued interest    12,031 8,239   (12,351) (7,392) (320) 847 
Prepayment for electric service - education programs   67,589  -  67,589  - 
Other      (3,358) (29,788)  (4,513) (7,070) (7,871) (36,858)
Net cash provided from operating activities     103,200  148,364 
Net cash provided from (used for) operating activities  (26,238) 6,062  76,962  154,426 
                     
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                     
New Financing-                     
Long-term debt     --  80,967   53,284  -  53,284  80,908 
Short-term borrowings, net   88,557  101,255  58,874  - 
Equity contributions from parent   75,000  -  75,000  - 
Redemptions and Repayments-                     
Preferred stock     (97,900) --    (4,000) -  (101,900) - 
Long-term debt     (330) (7,985)  (56,600) (175) (56,930) (8,101)
Short-term borrowings, net     (29,683) (182,167)  -  -  -  (80,912)
Dividend Payments-                     
Common stock     (55,000) (55,000)  (69,000) (90,000) (124,000) (145,000)
Preferred stock      (2,260) (1,744)  -  (1,754) (2,260) (3,498)
Net cash used for financing activities     (185,173) (165,929)
Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities  87,241  9,326  (97,932) (156,603)
                     
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                     
Property additions    (33,683) (17,868)  (26,561) (20,861) (60,244) (38,729)
Loan repayments from (loans to) associated companies, net    90,788 (2,922)  (23,861) 13,736  66,927  10,814 
Investments in lessor notes    32,470 20,965   3  -  32,473  20,965 
Contributions to nuclear decommissioning trusts    (7,256) (7,256)  (7,256) (7,256) (14,512) (14,512)
Other     (336) 64   (3,328) (1,007) (3,664) (943)
Net cash provided from (used for) investing activities     81,983  (7,017)  (61,003) (15,388) 20,980  (22,405)
                     
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents    10 (24,582)  -  -  10  (24,582)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     197  24,782   207  200  197  24,782 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period    $207 
$
200
  $207 $200 $207 $200 
                     
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company are anThe preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company are an   
integral part of these statements.             
                     
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company are an integral part 
of these statements.        
        
        
        
        




61
78



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm









To the Stockholders and Board of
Directors of The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company and its subsidiaries as of March 31,June 30, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholder’s equity, preferred stock, cash flows and taxes for the year then ended, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004; and in our report (which contained references to the Company’s change in its method of accounting for asset retirement obligations as of January 1, 2003 as discussed in Note 2(G) to those consolidated financial statements and the Company’s change in its method of accounting for the consolidation of variable interest entities as of December 31, 2003 as discussed in Note 6 to those consolidated financial statements) dated March 7, 2005, we expressed unqualified opinions thereon. The consolidated financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting referred to above are not presented herein. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.




PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
May 3,July 29, 2005

6279


THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION


CEI is a wholly owned, electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. CEI conducts business in portions of Ohio, providing regulated electric distribution services. CEI also provides generation services to those customers electing to retain CEI as their power supplier. CEI provides power directly to alternative energy suppliers under CEI’s transition plan. CEI has unbundled the price of electricity into its component elements -- including generation, transmission, distribution and transition charges. Power supply requirements of CEI are provided by FES -- an affiliated company.

Results of Operations

Earnings on common stock in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 decreased to $13$39 million from $47$48 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2005. For the first six months of 2005, earnings on common stock decreased to $51 million from $95 million in the same period of 2004. ThisThe decrease in earnings in both 2005 periods primarily resulted principally from higherincreases in nuclear operating andcosts, purchased power costs, regulatory asset amortization and a one-time income tax charge, which were partially offset by higher operating revenues.revenues, increased regulatory asset deferrals and lower net interest charges.

Operating revenues increased by $7$8 million or 1.6%1.8% in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 from the same period in 2004. Higher revenues for the quarter primarily resulted principally from increasedincreases in retail generation sales revenueand distribution revenues of $6 million (commercial - $1$4 million and industrial -$10 million, respectively, partially offset by a $3 million decrease in revenues from wholesale sales. During the first six months of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004, operating revenues increased by $15 million or 1.7%. Higher revenues for the first half of 2005 were due to increases in retail generation and distribution revenues of $10 million and $5 million).million, respectively, partially offset by a $3 million reduction in revenues from wholesale sales.

RetailIncreased retail generation revenues for the second quarter and first six months of 2005 resulted from higher commercial and industrial unit prices, and higher residential KWH sales, declined slightly and were not materially affectedpartially offset by customer shopping as generation services provided by alternative supplierslower industrial KWH sales. A 16.8% increase in residential KWH sales during the second quarter was primarily due to warmer weather in CEI's service area, remained relatively constant in the first quarter of 2005 compared to 2004. The industrial revenue increase was primarily due to higher unit prices partially offset by the effect of a 1.8% KWH sales decrease. The increase in commercial sector revenues was primarily due to a 3.3% KWH sales increase. Residential retail generation revenues were nearly unchanged for the first quarter of 2005 as compared to last year. A decrease in residential customer shopping by 4.1 percentage points in the second quarter and 2.1 percentage points in the first six months of 2005 also contributed to the higher generation KWH sales for each period as compared to 2004.

Wholesale sale revenues showed a slight increaseRevenue from wholesale sales decreased by $3 million during the second quarter of $0.4 million while2005, reflecting the effect of a 7.5% net 2.8% decrease in KWH sales. MSG wholesale sales to non-affiliated customers increased by $8.2 million (38% KWH sales increase). Under its Ohio transition plan, CEI is required to provide a low-cost generation power supplyMSG to unaffiliatednon-affiliated alternative suppliers (see Outlook - Regulatory Matters). Sales to FES decreased by $12 million (10.6% KWH decrease) due to a decrease in nuclear generation available for sale. The MSGdecrease in sales increaseto FES was partially offset by a $9 million increase in MSG sales to non-affiliated wholesale customers (29.7% KWH increase) during the second quarter of 2005. In the first six months of 2005, wholesale sales revenue decreased by $3 million, reflecting the effect of a 5.4% net decrease in KWH sales. A decrease in sales to FES of $7.8$20 million (6.9%(8.9% KWH decrease) duewas partially offset by a $17 million increase (33.9% KWH increase) in MSG sales to less nuclear generation available for sale.non-affiliated wholesale customers.

Revenues from distribution throughput decreased by $5increased $10 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 compared with the correspondingsame quarter inof 2004. The decreaseincrease was due to lowerhigher residential and industrialcommercial revenues ($313 million and $4$3 million, respectively), reflecting lower composite unit prices and reducedincreased distribution deliveries in the firstsecond quarter of 2005.2005, in part due to warmer weather. These impactsincreases were partially offset by lower industrial revenues of $6 million as a result of lower unit prices and decreases in KWH sales.

Revenues from distribution throughput increased $5 million in the first six months of 2005 compared with the same period in 2004 due to higher revenues in the residential ($9 million) and commercial sector sales of $2 million resulting from increased($5 million) sectors, partially offset by lower industrial revenues ($9 million). Higher distribution deliveries in the residential and commercial sectors were partially offset by lower unit prices. Under the Ohio transition plan, CEI provides incentives to customers to encourage switching to alternative energy providers - $1 million of additional credits were provided to customersprices and decreases in KWH sales in the first quarter of 2005 compared with 2004. These revenue reductions are deferred for future recovery under CEI's transition plan and do not affect current period earnings.
Other operating revenues increased by $6 million in the first quarter of 2005 compared with 2004, primarily due to increased revenues from the sales of its customer receivables (see Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements).industrial sector.



80

Changes in electric generation sales and distribution deliveries in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2005 from the first quartercorresponding periods of 2004 are summarized in the following table:

Changes in KWH Sales
Increase (Decrease)
Electric Generation:
Retail
(0.6)%
Wholesale
(2.8)%
Total Electric Generation Sales
(1.8)%
Distribution Deliveries:
Residential
(3.3)%
Commercial
5.5%
Industrial
(2.4)%
Total Distribution Deliveries
(0.7)%


63
  
Three
 
Six
 
Changes in KWH Sales
 
Months
 
Months
 
Increase (Decrease)
     
Electric Generation:     
Retail  (0.9)% (0.8)%
Wholesale  (7.5)% (5.4)%
Total Electric Generation Sales
  
(4.8
)%
 
(3.4
)%
        
Distribution Deliveries:       
Residential  16.8% 5.0%
Commercial  3.1% 4.3%
Industrial  (3.4)% (2.9)%
Total Distribution Deliveries
  
3.0
%
 
1.0
%
        

Operating Expenses and Taxes

Total operating expenses and taxes increased by $34$27 million in the second quarter and $61 million in the first quartersix months of 2005 from the first quartersame periods of 2004. The following table presents changes from the prior year by expense category.


     
 
Three
 
Six
 
Operating Expenses and Taxes - Changes
    
Months
 
Months
 
 
(In millions)
 
Increase (Decrease)
    
(In millions)
 
Fuel costs $1  $2 $3 
Purchased power costs  8   2 10 
Nuclear operating costs  26   18 44 
Other operating costs  (5) (5)
Provision for depreciation  (1)  1 - 
Amortization of regulatory assets  6   5 11 
Deferral of new regulatory assets  (7)  (8 (15
General taxes  2  2 
Income taxes  1   10  11 
Net increase in operating expenses and taxes
 $34  $27 $61 
      

Higher purchased power costs in the firstsecond quarter of 2005, compared with the firstsecond quarter of 2004, reflected higher KWH purchased,unit costs, partially offset by lower KWH purchased. Higher purchased power costs in the first six months of 2005 compared to the same period last year reflected both higher unit costs.costs and higher KWH purchased. The increase in nuclear operating costs forin the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2005, compared to the first quartersame periods of 2004, was primarily due to a refueling outage (including an unplanned extension) at the Perry nuclear plantPlant and a refueling outage at Beaver Valley Unit 2. A mid-cycle inspection outage at the Davis-Besse nuclear plantPlant in the first quarter of 2005 andalso contributed to higher nuclear operating costs in the first six months of 2005. There were no scheduled outages in the first quartersix months of 2004.

The decrease in depreciationHigher regulatory asset amortization in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2005, compared withto the first quarter of 2004 was attributable to revised estimated service life assumptions for fossil generating plants. Higher amortization of regulatory assets in 2005 as compared to 2004same periods last year, was primarily due to increased amortization of transition regulatory assets.costs being recovered under the Rate Stabilization Plan. Increases in regulatory asset deferrals for both the deferral of regulatory assetssecond quarter and first six months in 2005 fromas compared to the same periods in 2004 resulted from higher shopping incentive deferrals ($1 million) and deferredrelated interest, onand the shopping incentives ($5 million)PUCO-approved MISO cost deferrals, including interest, beginning in the second quarter of 2005 (see Outlook - Regulatory Matters).

Other Income

OtherOn June 30, 2005, the State of Ohio enacted new tax legislation that creates a new Commercial Activity Tax (CAT), which is based on qualifying "taxable gross receipts" and will not consider any expenses or costs incurred to generate such receipts, except for items such as cash discounts, returns and allowances, and bad debts. The CAT tax is effective July 1, 2005, and replaces the Ohio income-based franchise tax and the Ohio personal property tax. The CAT tax is phased-in while the current income-based franchise tax is phased-out over a five-year period at a rate of 20% annually, beginning with the year ended 2005, and personal property tax is phased-out over a four-year period at a rate of 25% annually, beginning with the year ended 2005. For example, during the phase-out period the Ohio income-based franchise tax will be computed consistently with prior tax law, except that the tax liability as computed will be multiplied by 4/5 in 2005; 3/5 in 2006; 2/5 in 2007 and 1/5 in 2008, therefore eliminating the current income-based franchise tax over a five-year period. As a result of the new tax structure, all net deferred tax benefits that are not expected to reverse during the five-year phase-in period were written-off as of June 30, 2005. The impact on income decreasedtaxes associated with the required adjustment to net deferred taxes for the second quarter of 2005 was additional tax expense of approximately $8 million, which was partially offset by $7the phase-out of the Ohio income tax which reduced income taxes by approximately $1 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2005, compared with the first quarter of 2004, primarily due to an increase in expenses related2005. See Note 12 to the sales of customer receivables and a $2 million potential NRC fine related to the Davis-Besse Plant (see Outlook - Other Legal Proceedings).consolidated financial statements.
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Net Interest Charges

Net interest charges continued to trend lower, decreasing by $2$8 million in the second quarter and $10 million in the first quartersix months of 2005 from the same quarterperiods last year, reflecting the effects of redemptions and refinancings of $281$286 million and $46$100 million, respectively, subsequent to the first quarter ofsince July 1, 2004.

Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements

Preferred stock dividend requirements increased by $1 million in the first quarter of 2005, compared to the same period last year, due to premiums related to optional preferred stock redemptions in the first quarter of 2005.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

CEI’s cash requirements in 2005 for operating expenses, construction expenditures and scheduled debt maturities and preferred stock redemptions are expected to be met without increasing net debt and preferred stock outstanding.debt. Thereafter, CEI expects to use a combination of cash from operations and funds from the capital markets.

Changes in Cash Position

As of March 31,June 30, 2005, CEI had $207,000 of cash and cash equivalents, compared with $197,000 as of December 31, 2004. The major sources of changes in these balances are summarized below.

64

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities during the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2005, compared with the first quarter ofcorresponding periods in 2004, were as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
Operating Cash Flows
 
2005
 
2004
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
(In millions)
  
(In millions)
 
              
Cash earnings(1)
 $13 $72 
Cash earnings (*)
 $100 $107 $113 $179 
Working capital and other  90  76   (126 (101 (36 (25)
Total
 $103 $148 
Total cash flows form operating activities $(26$6 $77 $154 
            
(*) Cash earnings is a non-GAAP measure (see reconciliation below).
            

(1)Cash earnings are a non-GAAP measure (see reconciliation below). 


Cash earnings (in the table above) are not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP. CEI believes that cash earnings is a useful financial measure because it provides investors and management with an additional means of evaluating its cash-based operating performance. The following table reconciles cash earnings with net income.

 
Three Months Ended
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
Reconciliation of Cash Earnings
 
2005
 
2004
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
(In millions)
  
(In millions)
 
Net Income (GAAP) $15 $48 
Non-Cash Charges (Credits):       
         
Net income (GAAP) $39 $50 $54 $98 
Non-cash charges (credits):             
Provision for depreciation  31  32   34  33  65  65 
Amortization of regulatory assets  54  48   55  50  109  98 
Deferral of new regulatory assets  (25) (18)  (41 (33 (66 (51
Nuclear fuel and capital lease amortization  4  5   7  8  11  13 
Amortization of electric service obligation  (5) (4)  (5 (6 (10 (10
Deferred rents and lease market valuation liability  (53) (42)  (1 -  (54 (42
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net  (4) (4)  9  2  5  (2
Accrued retirement benefit obligations  (1) 6   3  2  2  8 
Accrued compensation, net  (3) 1   -  1  (3 2 
Cash earnings (Non-GAAP)
 $13 $72  $100 $107 $113 $179 
             



82

The $59 million decrease in cash earnings isof $7 million for the second quarter and $66 million for the first six months of 2005, as compared to the respective periods of 2004, are described above and under "Results of Operations", partially offset by a $14 million increase from working capital and other cash flows.. The largest factors contributing to the changechanges in working capital and other operating cash flows werefor the second quarter and first six months of 2005 are increases in accounts receivable related to the conversion of the CFC receivables financing ($155 million) to on-balance sheet transactions, offset in part by funds received for prepaid electric service under the Energy for Education Program and changes in accrued taxes, accrued interest and accounts payable, partially offset by changes in receivables.payable.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities
 
Net cash used forprovided from financing activities increased $19$78 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 from the firstsecond quarter of 2004. The increase resulted from a $75 million equity contribution from FirstEnergy and lower common stock dividends to FirstEnergy of $21 million, partially offset by a $20 million increase in fundsnet debt redemptions.

Net cash used for financing activities resulted from $98decreased $59 million of optional redemptions of preferred stock in the first six months of 2005 from the same period last year. The decrease resulted from a $75 million equity contribution from FirstEnergy in the second quarter of 2005, lower common stock dividends to FirstEnergy and an increase in short-term financing, partially offset by a reductionan increase in net debtpreferred stock redemptions.

CEI had $207,000 of cash and temporary investments and approximately $471$559 million of short-term indebtedness as of March 31,June 30, 2005. CEI has obtained authorization from the PUCO to incur short-term debt of up to $500 million (including the utility money pool described below). CEI had the capability to issue $1.4$1.3 billion of additional FMB on the basis of property additions and retired bonds under the terms of its mortgage indenture. The issuance of FMB by CEI is subject to a provision of its senior note indenture generally limiting the incurrence of additional secured debt, subject to certain exceptions that would permit, among other things, the issuance of secured debt (including FMB) (i) supporting pollution control notes or similar obligations, or (ii) as an extension, renewal or replacement of previously outstanding secured debt. In addition, this provision would permit CEI to incur additional secured debt not otherwise permitted by a specified exception of up to $565$570 million as of March 31,June 30, 2005. CEI has no restrictions on the issuance of preferred stock.

On April 20, 2005, Beaver County Industrial Development Authority pollution control bonds aggregating $53.9 million were refunded by CEI. The new bonds were issued in a Dutch Auction interest rate mode, insured with municipal bond insurance and secured by FMB.
65
On May 1, 2005, CEI redeemed $1.7 million of 7.00% Series B and Series C Pollution Control Revenue Bonds. The bonds were redeemed at par, plus accrued interest to the date of redemption. On June 6, 2005, CEI redeemed all 40,000 outstanding shares of $7.35 Series C preferred stock at $101.00 per share, plus accrued interest to the date of redemption.

On June 14, 2005, FirstEnergy, OE, Penn, CEI, TE, JCP&L, Met-Ed, Penelec, FES and ATSI, as Borrowers, entered into a syndicated $2 billion five-year revolving credit facility. Borrowings under the facility are available to each Borrower separately and will mature on the earlier of 364 days from the date of borrowing and the commitment termination date, as the same may be extended. CEI’s borrowing limit under the facility is $250 million.
 
On July 1, 2005, Ohio Air Quality Development Authority, Ohio Water Development Authority and Beaver County Industrial Development Authority pollution control bonds aggregating $2.9 million, $40.9 million and $45.15 million, respectively, were refunded by CEI. The new bonds were issued in a Dutch Auction interest rate mode, insured with municipal bond insurance. CEI provided FMB collateral to the bond insurer.
CEI has the ability to borrow from its regulated affiliates and FirstEnergy to meet its short-term working capital requirements. FESC administers this money pool and tracks surplus funds of FirstEnergy and its regulated subsidiaries. Companies receiving a loan under the money pool agreements must repay the principal amount, together with accrued interest, within 364 days of borrowing the funds. The rate of interest is the same for each company receiving a loan from the pool and is based on the average cost of funds available through the pool. The average interest rate for borrowings in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 was 2.66%2.93%.

CEI’s access to capital markets and costs of financing are dependent on the ratings of its securities and the securities of FirstEnergy. The ratings outlook from the rating agencies on all such securities is stable.

On March 18, 2005, S&P stated that FirstEnergy’s Sammis NSR settlement was a very favorable step for FirstEnergy, although it would not immediately affect FirstEnergy’s ratings or outlook. S&P noted that it continues to monitor the refueling outage at the Perry nuclear plant, which includes a detailed inspection by the NRC, and that if FirstEnergy should exit the outage without significant negative findings or delays the ratings outlook would be revised to positive.

On March 14,May 16, 2005, CEI redeemed all 500,000 outstanding shares ofS&P affirmed its Serial Preferred Stock, $7.40 Series A at a price of $101 per share plus accrued dividends'BBB-' corporate credit ratings on FirstEnergy and its units and revised its outlook on the companies to positive from stable. S&P stated that the daterating affirmation and outlook revision reflects the successful restart of the redemption. Also on March 14, 2005, CEI redeemed all 474,000 outstanding sharesthree nuclear units from their respective outages that occurred during the first half of 2005. S&P noted that a subsequent rating upgrade could follow if FirstEnergy's financial performance continues to improve as projected and its Serial Preferred Stock, Adjustable Rate Series L at a price of $100 per share plus accrued dividends to the date of the redemption.nuclear operations further stabilize.

On April 20,July 18, 2005, Beaver County Industrial Development Authority pollution control bonds aggregating $53.9 million were refunded. The new bonds were issuedMoody’s revised its rating outlook on FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries to positive from stable. Moody’s stated that the revision to FirstEnergy’s outlook resulted from steady financial improvement and steps taken by management to improve operations, including the stabilization of its nuclear operations. Moody’s further stated that the revision in its outlook recognized management’s regional strategy of focusing on its core utility businesses and the improvement in FirstEnergy’s credit profile stemming from the application of free cash flow toward debt reduction. Moody’s noted that a Dutch Auction interest rate mode, insured with municipal bond insuranceratings upgrade could be considered if FirstEnergy continues to achieve planned improvements in its operations and secured by FMB.balance sheet.
 
            On June 1, 2005, CEI intends to redeem all of its 40,000 outstanding shares of $7.35 Series C preferred stock at $101.00 per share, plus accrued dividends to the date of redemption.

83

 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities

NetIn the second quarter of 2005, net cash used for investing activities increased $46 million from the second quarter of 2004. The increase in funds used for investing activities primarily reflected increased property additions and an increase in loans to associated companies. The $43 million increase in net cash provided from investing activities was $82 million infor the first quartersix months of 2005 as compared to cash used for investing activities of $7 million in the first quarter of 2004. The changesame period last year was primarily due to increasedincreases in loan payments received from associated companies, partially offset by higherincreased property additions.

During the remaining three quarterssecond half of 2005, capital requirements for property additions are expected to be about $85$68 million, including $1$4 million for nuclear fuel. CEI has additional requirements of approximately $1 million to meet sinking fund requirements for preferred stock during the remainder of 2005. These cash requirements are expected to be satisfied from internal cash and short-term credit arrangements. CEI has no additional requirements for sinking fund requirements for preferred stock and debt during the remainder of 2005.

CEI’s capital spending for the period 2005-2007 is expected to be about $368 million (excluding nuclear fuel) of which approximately $108$118 million applies to 2005. Investments for additional nuclear fuel during the 2005-2007 period are estimated to be approximately $75$79 million, of which about $10$13 million applies to 2005. During the same periods, CEI’s nuclear fuel investments are expected to be reduced by approximately $90$91 million and $27 million, respectively, as the nuclear fuel is consumed.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Obligations not included on CEI’s Consolidated Balance Sheet primarily consist of sale and leaseback arrangements involving the Bruce Mansfield Plant. As of March 31,June 30, 2005, the present value of these operating lease commitments, net of trust investments, total $99$101 million.

CEI sells substantially all of its retail customer receivables to CFC, its wholly owned subsidiary. As of June 16, 2005, the CFC subsequently transfers the receivables to a trust (a "qualified special purpose entity" under SFAS 140) underfinancing structure was renewed and restructured from an asset-backed securitization agreement. This arrangement provided $94 million of off-balance sheet financingtransaction to an on-balance sheet transaction. Under the new structure, any borrowings under the facility appear on the balance sheet as of March 31, 2005.short-term debt.

Equity Price Risk

Included in CEI’s nuclear decommissioning trust investments are marketable equity securities carried at their market value of approximately $249$254 million and $242 million as of March 31,June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. A hypothetical 10% decrease in prices quoted by stock exchanges would result in a $25 million reduction in fair value as of March 31,June 30, 2005.

66

Outlook

The electric industry continues to transition to a more competitive environment and all of CEI's customers can select alternative energy suppliers. CEI continues to deliver power to residential homes and businesses through its existing distribution system, which remains regulated. Customer rates have been restructured into separate components to support customer choice. CEI has a continuing responsibility to provide power to those customers not choosing to receive power from an alternative energy supplier subject to certain limits. Adopting new approaches to regulation and experiencing new forms of competition have created new uncertainties.

FirstEnergy Intra-System Generation Asset Transfers
On May 18, 2005, OE, CEI and TE, entered into the agreements described below (Agreements) implementing a series of intra-system generation asset transfers. When concluded, the asset transfers will result in the respective undivided ownership interests of the Ohio Companies in FirstEnergy’s nuclear, fossil and hydroelectric plants being owned by NGC, and FGCO, respectively. The generating plant interests that are being transferred do not include leasehold interests of CEI, TE and OE in plants that are currently subject to sale and leaseback arrangements with non-affiliates.

These transactions are being undertaken in connection with the Ohio Companies’ restructuring plans that were approved by the PUCO. Consistent with the restructuring plans, generation assets that had been owned by the Ohio Companies were required to be separated from the regulated delivery business of those companies through transfer to a separate corporate entity. FENOC, a subsidiary of FirstEnergy, currently operates and maintains the nuclear generation assets to be transferred. FGCO, as lessee under a master facility lease, leases the non-nuclear generation assets to be transferred and operates and maintains those assets. The transactions will essentially complete the divestitures contemplated by the restructuring plans by transferring the ownership interests to NGC and FGCO, respectively, without impacting the operation of the plants.
84

As contemplated by the Agreements, CEI intends to transfer its interests in the nuclear generation assets to NGC through a sale at net book value. FGCO intends to exercise a purchase option under the Master Lease to acquire CEI’s non-nuclear generation assets at the values approved in the Ohio Transition Case.

Consummation of the transactions contemplated by each of the Agreements is subject to receipt of all necessary regulatory authorizations and other consents and approvals. FirstEnergy currently expects to complete the various asset transfers in the second half of 2005.

Regulatory Matters

In 2001, Ohio customer rates were restructured to establish separate charges for transmission, distribution, transition cost recovery and a generation-related component. When one of CEI's customers elects to obtain power from an alternative supplier, CEI reduces the customer's bill with a "generation shopping credit," based on the generation component (plus an incentive), and the customer receives a generation charge from the alternative supplier. CEI has continuing PLR responsibility to its franchise customers through December 31, 2005.


2008 unless the PUCO accepts future competitive bid results prior to the end of that period under the revised Rate Stabilization Plan. As part of CEI's transition plan, it is obligated to supply electricity to customers who do not choose an alternative supplier. CEI is also required to provide 400 MW of low cost supply (MSG) to unaffiliated alternative suppliers who serve customers within its service area. FES acts as an alternate supplier for a portion of the load in CEI's franchise area.

CEI's revised Rate Stabilization Plan extends current generation prices through 2008, ensuring adequate generation supply at stabilized prices, and continues CEI's support of energy efficiency and economic development efforts. On October 1 and October 4, 2004, the OCC and NOAC, respectively, filed appeals with the Supreme Court of Ohio to overturn the June 9, 2004 PUCO order and associated entries on rehearing. Other key components of the revised Rate Stabilization Plan include the following:

· extension of the amortization·Amortization period for transition costs being recovered through the RTC from 2008for CEI extends to as late as mid-2009;

· deferral·Deferral of interest costs on the accumulated customer shopping incentives as new regulatory assets; and

· ability·Ability to request increases in generation charges during 2006 through 2008, under certain limited conditions, for increases in fuel costs and taxes.

On May 27, 2005, CEI filed an application with the PUCO to establish a generation rate adjustment rider under the Rate Stabilization Plan. The application seeks to implement recovery of increased fuel costs from 2006 through 2008 applicable to CEI’s retail customers through a tariff rider to be implemented January 1, 2006. The application reflects projected increases in fuel costs in 2006 compared to 2002 baseline costs. The new rider is seeking to recover all costs above the baseline. Various parties including the OCC have intervened in this case. The Ohio Companies have received discovery requests from the OCC and the PUCO staff. A procedural schedule has been established by the PUCO, with a hearing scheduled for October 4, 2005.

On December 9, 2004, the PUCO rejected the auction price results from a required competitive bid process and issued an entry stating that the pricing under the approved revised Rate Stabilization Plan will take effect on January 1, 2006. The PUCO may require CEI to undertake, no more often than annually, a similar competitive bid process to secure generation for the years 2007 and 2008. On July 22, 2005, FirstEnergy filed a competitive bid process for the period beginning in 2007 that is similar to the competitive bid process approved by the PUCO for CEI in 2004. Any acceptance of future competitive bid results would terminate the Rate Stabilization Plan pricing, but not the related approved accounting, and not until twelve months after the PUCO authorizes such termination.

On December 30, 2004, CEI filed an application with the PUCO seeking tariff adjustmentstwo applications related to recover increasesthe recovery of approximately $16 million in transmission and ancillary service related costs. The first application seeks recovery of these costs beginning January 1, 2006. At the time of filing the application, these costs were estimated to be approximately $16 million per year; however, CEI alsoanticipates that this amount will increase. CEI requested that these costs be recovered through a rider that would be effective on January 1, 2006 and adjusted thereafter each July 1. CEI reached a settlement with OCC, PUCO staff, Industrial Energy Users - Ohio and OPAE. The only other party in this proceeding, Dominion Retail, Inc., agreed not to oppose the settlement. This settlement, which was filed anwith the PUCO on July 22, 2005, provides for the rider recovery requested by CEI, with carrying charges applied in the subsequent year’s rider for any over or under collection while the then-current rider is in effect. If the settlement stipulation is approved by the PUCO, the actual amounts to be recovered through the January 1, 2006 rider will be submitted to the PUCO on or before November 1, 2005.
85

The second application forseeks authority to defer costs associated with MISO Day 1, MISO Day 2, congestion fees, FERC assessment fees,transmission and ancillary service related costs incurred during the ATSI rate increase, as applicable,period from October 1, 2003 through December 31, 2005. On May 18, 2005, the PUCO granted the accounting authority for CEI to defer incremental transmission and ancillary service-related charges incurred as a participant in the MISO, but only for those costs incurred during the period December 30, 2004 through December 31, 2005. Deferral of all costs incurred prior to December 31, 2004 was denied. The PUCO also authorized CEI to accrue carrying charges on the deferred balances. An application filed with the PUCO to recover these deferred charges over a five-year period through the rider, beginning in 2006, is pending. The OCC, OPAE and CEI each filed applications for rehearing. CEI sought authority to defer the transmission and ancillary service related costs incurred during the period October 1, 2003 through December 29, 2004, while both OCC and OPAE sought to have the PUCO deny deferral of all costs. On July 6, 2005, the PUCO denied CEI's and OCC’s applications and, at the request of CEI, struck as untimely OPAE’s application. CEI and the OCC have sixty days from that date to file a notice of appeal with the Ohio Supreme Court. 

On September 16, 2004, the FERC issued an order that imposed additional obligations on CEI under certain pre-Open Access transmission contracts among CEI and the cities of Cleveland and Painesville, Ohio. Under the FERC's original decision, CEI may bewould have been responsible for a portion of new energy market charges imposed by MISO when its energy markets beginbegan in the spring of 2005. CEI filed for rehearing of the order from the FERC on October 18, 2004. On April 15, 2005, FERC issued an order on rehearing that "carves out" these contracts from the MISO Day 2 market.market, which became effective April 1, 2005. While the order on rehearing is favorable to CEI, the impact of the FERC decision on CEI is dependent upon many factors, including the arrangements made by the cities for transmission service and MISO's ability to administer the contracts. Accordingly, the impact of this decision cannot be determined at this time.

67
Regulatory assets are costs which have been authorized by the PUCO and the FERC for recovery from customers in future periods and, without such authorization, would have been charged to income when incurred. CEI's regulatory assets as of March 31,June 30, 2005 and December 2004 were $0.9 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively. CEI is deferring customer shopping incentives and interest costs as new regulatory assets in accordance with its transition and rate stabilization plans. These regulatory assets total $320$354 million as of March 31,June 30, 2005 and will be recovered through a surcharge rate equal to the RTC rate in effect when the transition costs have been fully recovered. Recovery of the new regulatory assets will begin at that time and amortization of the regulatory assets for each accounting period will be equal to the surcharge revenue recognized during that period.

See Note 1314 to the consolidated financial statements for further details and a complete discussion of regulatory matters in Ohio.

Environmental Matters

CEI accrues environmental liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably determine the amount of such costs. Unasserted claims are reflected in CEI's determination of environmental liabilities and are accrued in the period that they are both probable and reasonably estimable.

FirstEnergy plans to issue a report that will disclose the Companies’ environmental activities, including their plans to respond to environmental requirements. FirstEnergy expects to complete the report by December 1, 2005 and will post the report on its web site, www.firstenergycorp.com.

National Ambient Air Quality Standards

In July 1997, the EPA promulgated changes in the NAAQS for ozone and proposed a new NAAQS for fine particulate matter. On March 10, 2005, the EPA finalized the "Clean Air Interstate Rule" covering a total of 28 states (including Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia based on proposed findings that air emissions from 28 eastern states and the District of Columbia significantly contribute to nonattainment of the NAAQS for fine particles and/or the "8-hour" ozone NAAQS in other states. CAIR will require additional reductions of NOx and SO2 emissions in two phases (Phase I in 2009 for NOx, 2010 for SO2 and Phase II in 2015 for both NOx and SO2). CEI's Ohio and Pennsylvania fossil-fuel generation facilities will be subject to the caps on SO2 and NOx emissions. According to the EPA, SO2 emissions will be reduced by 45% (from 2003 levels) by 2010 across the states covered by the rule, with reductions reaching 73% (from 2003 levels) by 2015, capping SO2 emissions in affected states to just 2.5 million tons annually. NOx emissions will be reduced by 53% (from 2003 levels) by 2009 across the states covered by the rule, with reductions reaching 61% (from 2003 levels) by 2015, achieving a regional NOx cap of 1.3 million tons annually. The future cost of compliance with these regulations may be substantial and will depend on how they are ultimately implemented by the states in which CEI operates affected facilities.

86

Mercury Emissions
 
In December 2000, the EPA announced it would proceed with the development of regulations regarding hazardous air pollutants from electric power plants, identifying mercury as the hazardous air pollutant of greatest concern. On March 14, 2005, the EPA finalized a cap-and-trade program to reduce mercury emissions in two phases from coal-fired power plants. Initially, mercury emissions will decline by 2010 as a "co-benefit" from implementation of SO2 and NOx emission caps under the EPA's CAIR program. Phase II of the mercury cap-and-trade program will cap nationwide mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants at 15 tons per year by 2018. The future cost of compliance with these regulations may be substantial.

Climate Change

In December 1997, delegates to the United Nations' climate summit in Japan adopted an agreement, the Kyoto Protocol (Protocol), to address global warming by reducing the amount of man-made greenhouse gases emitted by developed countries by 5.2% from 1990 levels between 2008 and 2012. The United States signed the Protocol in 1998 but it failed to receive the two-thirds vote of the United States Senate required for ratification. However, the Bush administration has committed the United States to a voluntary climate change strategy to reduce domestic greenhouse gas intensity - the ratio of emissions to economic output - by 18 percent through 2012.

CEI cannot currently estimate the financial impact of climate change policies, although the potential restrictions on CO2 emissions could require significant capital and other expenditures. However, the CO2 emissions per KWH of electricity generated by CEI is lower than many regional competitors due to CEI's diversified generation sources which include low or non-CO2 emitting gas-fired and nuclear generators.

68


FirstEnergy plans to issue a report that will disclose the Companies’ environmental activities, including their plans to respond to environmental requirements. FirstEnergy expects to complete the report by December 1, 2005 and will post the report on its web site,www.firstenergycorp.com.

Regulation of Hazardous Waste

CEI has been named a PRP at waste disposal sites, which may require cleanup under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980. Allegations of disposal of hazardous substances at historical sites and the liability involved are often unsubstantiated and subject to dispute; however, federal law provides that all PRPs for a particular site are liable on a joint and several basis. Therefore, environmental liabilities that are considered probable have been recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31,June 30, 2005, based on estimates of the total costs of cleanup, CEI's proportionate responsibility for such costs and the financial ability of other nonaffiliated entities to pay. Included in Current Liabilities are accrued liabilities aggregating approximately $2.3 million as of March 31,June 30, 2005.

See Note 12(B)13(B) to the consolidated financial statements for further details and a complete discussion of environmental matters.

Other Legal Proceedings

There are various lawsuits, claims (including claims for asbestos exposure) and proceedings related to CEI's normal business operations pending against CEI and its subsidiaries. The most significant not otherwise discussed above are described below.

On August 14, 2003, various states and parts of southern Canada experienced widespread power outages. The outages affected approximately 1.4 million customers in FirstEnergy's service area. The U.S. - Canada Power System Outage Task Force’s final report in April 2004 on the outages concluded, among other things, that the problems leading to the outages began in FirstEnergy’s Ohio service area.Specifically,area. Specifically, the final report concludes, among other things, that the initiation of the August 14, 2003 power outages resulted from an alleged failure of both FirstEnergy and ECAR to assess and understand perceived inadequacies within the FirstEnergy system; inadequate situational awareness of the developing conditions; and a perceived failure to adequately manage tree growth in certain transmission rights of way. The Task Force also concluded that there was a failure of the interconnected grid's reliability organizations (MISO and PJM) to provide effective real-time diagnostic support. The final report is publicly available through the Department of Energy’s website (www.doe.gov). FirstEnergy believes that the final report does not provide a complete and comprehensive picture of the conditions that contributed to the August 14, 2003 power outages and that it does not adequately address the underlying causes of the outages. FirstEnergy remains convinced that the outages cannot be explained by events on any one utility's system. The final report contained 46 "recommendations to prevent or minimize the scope of future blackouts." Forty-five of those recommendations related to broad industry or policy matters while one, including subparts, related to activities the Task Force recommended be undertaken by FirstEnergy, MISO, PJM, ECAR, and other parties to correct the causes of the August 14, 2003 power outages. FirstEnergy implemented several initiatives, both prior to and since the August 14, 2003 power outages, which were independently verified by NERC as complete in 2004 and were consistent with these and other recommendations and collectively enhance the reliability of its electric system. FirstEnergy’s implementation of these recommendations in 2004 included completion of the Task Force recommendations that were directed toward FirstEnergy. As manyFirstEnergy also is proceeding with the implementation of these initiatives alreadythe recommendations regarding enhancements to regional reliability that were to be completed subsequent to 2004 and will continue to periodically assess the FERC-ordered Reliability Study recommendations for forecasted 2009 system conditions, recognizing revised load forecasts and other changing system conditions which may impact the recommendations. Thus far, implementation of the recommendations has not required, nor is expected to require, substantial investment in process,new, or material upgrades, to existing equipment, and therefore FirstEnergy doeshas not believeaccrued a liability as of June 30, 2005 for any expenditures in excess of those actually incurred through that any incremental expenses associated with additional initiatives completed in 2004 had a material effect on its continuing operations or financial results.date. FirstEnergy notes, however, that theFERC or other applicable government agencies and reliability coordinators may take a different view as to recommended enhancements or may recommend additional enhancements in the future that could require additional, material expenditures. FirstEnergy has not accrued a liability asFinally, the PUCO is continuing to review FirstEnergy’s filing that addressed upgrades to control room computer hardware and software and enhancements to the training of March 31, 2005 forcontrol room operators, before determining the next steps, if any, expenditures in excess of those actually incurred through that date.the proceeding.

87

Three substantially similar actions were filed in various Ohio State courts by plaintiffs seeking to represent customers who allegedly suffered damages as a result of the August 14, 2003 power outages. All three cases were dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. One case wasjurisdiction and further appeals were unsuccessful. Two of these cases were refiled on January 12, 2004 at the PUCO.PUCO, one in 2004 and another in 2005. In each, individual complainants—three in one case and four in the other—seek damages related to the outages and also seek to represent others as part of a class action. FirstEnergy has filed responsive pleadings to both cases. The other twoPUCO has dismissed the class allegations, stating that its rules of practice do not provide for class action complaints. Both cases were appealed. One case was dismissed and noare otherwise currently pending further appeal was sought. In the remaining case, the Court of Appeals on March 31, 2005 affirmed the trial court’s decision dismissing the case. It is not yet known whether further appeal will be sought.proceedings. In addition to the one casetwo cases that waswere refiled at the PUCO, the Ohio Companies were named as respondents in a regulatory proceeding that was initiated at the PUCO in response to complaints alleging failure to provide reasonable and adequate service stemming primarily from the August 14, 2003 power outages.

69
One complaint was filed on August 25, 2004 against FirstEnergy in the New York State Supreme Court. In this case, several plaintiffs in the New York City metropolitan area allege that they suffered damages as a result of the August 14, 2003 power outages. None of the plaintiffs are customers of any FirstEnergy affiliate. FirstEnergy filed a motion to dismiss with the Court on October 22, 2004. No timetable for a decision on the motion to dismiss has been established by the Court. No damage estimate has been provided and thus potential liability has not been determined.

FirstEnergy is vigorously defending these actions, but cannot predict the outcome of any of these proceedings or whether any further regulatory proceedings or legal actions may be initiated against the Companies. In particular, if FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries were ultimately determined to have legal liability in connection with these proceedings, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition and results of operations.

FENOC received a subpoena in late 2003 from a grand jury sitting in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, Eastern Division requesting the production of certain documents and records relating to the inspection and maintenance of the reactor vessel head at the Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Station, in which CEI has a 51.38% interest. On December 10, 2004, FirstEnergy received a letter from the United States Attorney's Office stating that FENOC is a target of the federal grand jury investigation into alleged false statements made to the NRC in the Fall of 2001 in response to NRC Bulletin 2001-01. The letter also said that the designation of FENOC as a target indicates that, in the view of the prosecutors assigned to the matter, it is likely that federal charges will be returned against FENOC by the grand jury. On February 10, 2005, FENOC received an additional subpoena for documents related to root cause reports regarding reactor head degradation and the assessment of reactor head management issues at Davis-Besse. On May 11, 2005, FENOC received a subpoena for documents related to outside meetings attended by Davis-Besse personnel on corrosion and cracking of control rod drive mechanisms and additional root cause evaluations.

On April 21, 2005, the NRC issued a NOV and proposed a $5.45 million civil penalty related to the degradation of the Davis-Besse reactor vessel head described above. Under the NRC’s letter,On July 8, 2005, FENOC has ninetyrequested an additional 120 days to respond to thisthe NOV. CEI has accrued the remaining liability for its share of the proposed fine of $1.8 million during the first quarter of 2005.

If it were ultimately determined that FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries hashave legal liability based on the events surrounding Davis-Besse, head degradation, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition and results of operations.

Effective July 1, 2005 the NRC oversight panel for Davis-Besse was terminated and Davis-Besse returned to the standard NRC reactor oversight process. At that time, NRC inspections were augmented to include inspections to support the NRC's Confirmatory Order dated March 8, 2004 that was issued at the time of startup and to address an NRC White Finding related to emergency sirens.

On August 12, 2004, the NRC notified FENOC that it would increase its regulatory oversight of the Perry Nuclear Power Plant as a result of problems with safety system equipment over the pastpreceding two years. FENOC operates the Perry Nuclear Power Plant, in which is currently owned and/or leased by OE, CEI, has a 44.85% interest.TE and Penn (however, see Note 17 regarding FirstEnergy’s pending intra-system generation asset transfers, which will include owned portions of the plant). On April 4, 2005, the NRC held a public forum to discuss FENOC’s performance at the Perry Nuclear Power Plant as identified in the NRC's annual assessment letter to FENOC. Similar public meetings are held with all nuclear power plant licensees following issuance by the NRC of their annual assessments. According to the NRC, overall the Perry Plant operated "in a manner that preserved public health and safety" and met all cornerstone objectives although it remained under the heightened NRC oversight since August 2004. During the public forum and in the annual assessment, the NRC indicated that additional inspections will continue and that the plant must improve performance to be removed from the Multiple/Repetitive Degraded Cornerstone Column of the Action Matrix. On May 26, 2005, the NRC held a public meeting to discuss its oversight of the Perry Plant. While the NRC stated that the plant continued to operate safely, the NRC also stated that the overall performance had not substantially improved since the heightened inspection was initiated. If performance does not improve, the NRC has a range of options under the Reactor Oversight Process, from increased oversight to possible impact to the plant’s operating authority. As a result, these matters could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition.

88

On October 20, 2004, FirstEnergy was notified by the SEC that the previously disclosed informal inquiry initiated by the SEC's Division of Enforcement in September 2003 relating to the restatements in August 2003 of previously reported results by FirstEnergy and CEI, and the Davis-Besse extended outage, have become the subject of a formal order of investigation. The SEC's formal order of investigation also encompasses issues raised during the SEC's examination of FirstEnergy and the Companies under the PUHCA. Concurrent with this notification, FirstEnergy received a subpoena asking for background documents and documents related to the restatements and Davis-Besse issues. On December 30, 2004, FirstEnergy received a second subpoena asking for documents relating to issues raised during the SEC's PUHCA examination. FirstEnergy has cooperated fully with the informal inquiry and will continue to do so with the formal investigation.

If it were ultimately determined that FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries have legal liability or are otherwise made subject to liability based on the above matters, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition and results of operations.

See Note 12(C)13(C) to the consolidated financial statements for further details and a complete discussion of other legal proceedings.

70

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

SFAS 154 - "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3"

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154 to change the requirements for accounting and reporting a change in accounting principle. It applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and to changes required by an accounting pronouncement when that pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. This Statement requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. In those instances, this Statement requires that the new accounting principle be applied to the balances of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the earliest period for which retrospective application is practicable and that a corresponding adjustment be made to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial position) for that period rather than being reported in an income statement. This Statement also requires that a change in depreciation, amortization, or depletion method for long-lived, nonfinancial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. The provisions of this Statement are effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. FirstEnergy will adopt this Statement effective January 1, 2006.

FIN 47,Accounting "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143143"

On March 30, 2005, the FASB issued this interpretationFIN 47 to clarify the scope and timing of liability recognition for conditional asset retirement obligations. Under this interpretation, companies are required to recognize a liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation that is conditional on a future event, if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. In instances where there is insufficient information to estimate the liability, the obligation is to be recognized in the firstsecond period in which sufficient information becomes available to estimate its fair value. If the fair value cannot be reasonably estimated, that fact and the reasons why must be disclosed. This interpretationInterpretation is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. Therefore, FirstEnergy will adopt this Interpretation in the fourth quarter of 2005. FirstEnergy is currently evaluating the effect this standardInterpretation will have on theits financial statements.



89



EITF Issue No. 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments"

In March 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on the application guidance for Issue 03-1. EITF 03-1 provides a model for determining when investments in certain debt and equity securities are considered other than temporarily impaired. When an impairment is other-than-temporary, the investment must be measured at fair value and the impairment loss recognized in earnings. The recognition and measurement provisions of EITF 03-1, which were to be effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2004, were delayed indefinitely by the issuance of FSP EITF 03-1-1 in September 2004. During the period of delay, FirstEnergy will continuecontinues to evaluate its investments as required by existing authoritative guidance.



71
90



THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
 
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
 
                 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
        
   
Three Months Ended  
          
  
March 31,  
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
         
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
  
2005 
 
2004 
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
         
(In thousands)
 
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
  
(In thousands)   
          
                 
OPERATING REVENUES
    $241,755 
$
235,398
  $259,109 $243,366 $500,864 $478,764 
                     
OPERATING EXPENSES AND TAXES:
                     
Fuel    12,569 10,214   14,404  13,073  26,973  23,287 
Purchased power    80,156 82,408   72,300  74,687  152,456  157,095 
Nuclear operating costs    59,163 42,692   46,689  36,166  105,852  78,858 
Other operating costs    34,348 36,208   41,311  41,155  75,659  77,363 
Provision for depreciation    14,680 14,053   15,209  14,380  29,889  28,433 
Amortization of regulatory assets    34,865 33,666   33,231  27,362  68,096  61,028 
Deferral of new regulatory assets    (9,424) (7,030)  (12,670) (10,192) (22,094) (17,222)
General taxes    14,181 14,300   13,620  12,028  27,801  26,328 
Income tax benefit     (3,968) (1,578)
Income taxes  27,817  8,080  23,849  6,502 
Total operating expenses and taxes      236,570  224,933   251,911  216,739  488,481  441,672 
                     
OPERATING INCOME
    5,185 10,465   7,198  26,627  12,383  37,092 
                     
OTHER INCOME (net of income taxes)
    2,659 5,833   3,231  4,719  5,890  10,552 
                     
NET INTEREST CHARGES:
                     
Interest on long-term debt    4,220 9,461   4,523  9,581  8,743  19,042 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction    443 (1,400)  (188) (702) 255  (2,102)
Other interest expense     2,816  706   (1,582) 889  1,234  1,595 
Net interest charges     7,479 8,767   2,753  9,768  10,232  18,535 
                     
NET INCOME
    365 7,531   7,676  21,578  8,041  29,109 
                     
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS
     2,211  2,211   2,211  2,211  4,422  4,422 
                     
EARNINGS (LOSS) APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK
    $(1,846)
$
5,320
 
EARNINGS ON COMMON STOCK
 $5,465 $19,367 $3,619 $24,687 
                     
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                       
                     
NET INCOME
    365 7,531  $7,676 $21,578 $8,041 $29,109 
                     
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
                     
Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities    (1,683) 5,682 
Income tax related to other comprehensive income     695  (2,331)
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities  (501) (6,974) (2,184) (1,292)
Income tax benefit related to other comprehensive income  96  2,861  791  530 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      (988) 3,351   (405) (4,113) (1,393) (762)
                     
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
    $(623)
$
10,882
 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 $7,271 $17,465 $6,648 $28,347 
                     
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Toledo Edison Company are an integral partof these statements.
 
        
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Toledo Edison Company are an integral part ofThe preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Toledo Edison Company are an integral part of  
these statements.             
 
 
 
7291

THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY  
 
         
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS  
 
(Unaudited)  
 
   
March 31,
 December 31,  
   
2005
 2004  
   
(In thousands)   
 
ASSETS
        
UTILITY PLANT:
        
In service    $1,857,720 $1,856,478 
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation     789,915  778,864 
      1,067,805  1,077,614 
Construction work in progress-          
Electric plant     66,405  58,535 
Nuclear fuel     22,634  15,998 
      89,039  74,533 
      1,156,844  1,152,147 
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
          
Investment in lessor notes     178,764  190,692 
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts     305,046  297,803 
Long-term notes receivable from associated companies     40,002  39,975 
Other     1,835  2,031 
      525,647  530,501 
CURRENT ASSETS:
          
Cash and cash equivalents     15  15 
Receivables-          
Customers     6,443  4,858 
Associated companies     12,180  36,570 
Other     4,138  3,842 
Notes receivable from associated companies     137,266  135,683 
Materials and supplies, at average cost     46,769  40,280 
Prepayments and other     1,206  1,150 
      208,017  222,398 
DEFERRED CHARGES:
          
Goodwill     504,522  504,522 
Regulatory assets     349,297  374,814 
Property taxes     24,100  24,100 
Other     43,312  25,424 
      921,231  928,860 
     $2,811,739 $2,833,906 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
          
CAPITALIZATION:
          
Common stockholder's equity-          
Common stock, $5 par value, authorized 60,000,000 shares -          
39,133,887 shares outstanding     $195,670 $195,670 
Other paid-in capital     428,559  428,559 
Accumulated other comprehensive income     19,051  20,039 
Retained earnings     189,213  191,059 
Total common stockholder's equity      832,493  835,327 
Preferred stock     126,000  126,000 
Long-term debt     300,131  300,299 
      1,258,624  1,261,626 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
          
Currently payable long-term debt     90,950  90,950 
Accounts payable-          
Associated companies     116,930  110,047 
Other     2,299  2,247 
Notes payable to associated companies     394,761  429,517 
Accrued taxes     31,695  46,957 
Lease market valuation liability     24,600  24,600 
Other     80,005  53,055 
      741,240  757,373 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
          
Accumulated deferred income taxes     221,759  221,950 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits     24,562  25,102 
Retirement benefits     39,838  39,227 
Asset retirement obligation     197,564  194,315 
Lease market valuation liability     261,850  268,000 
Other     66,302  66,313 
      811,875  814,907 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12)
          
     $2,811,739 $2,833,906 
           
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Toledo Edison Company are an integral part of these balance sheets. 
          
73

 
 

THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY  
 
         
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS  
 
(Unaudited)  
 
         
   
Three Months Ended   
 
    
March 31,  
 
         
   
 2005
 
2004 
 
         
   
(In thousands)   
 
         
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
        
Net income    $365 
$
7,531
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-          
Provision for depreciation      14,680  14,053 
Amortization of regulatory assets      34,865  33,666 
Deferral of new regulatory assets      (9,424) (7,030)
Nuclear fuel and capital lease amortization      4,868  5,506 
Deferred rents and lease market valuation liability      (15,224) (7,692)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net      (1,387) (2,031)
Accrued retirement benefit obligations      611  2,285 
Accrued compensation, net      (1,265) (733)
Decrease (Increase) in operating assets:           
 Receivables     41,475  20,035 
 Materials and supplies     (6,489) (1,434)
 Prepayments and other current assets     (56) 3,384 
Increase (Decrease) in operating liabilities:           
 Accounts payable     6,935  (6,074)
 Accrued taxes     (15,262) (14,085)
 Accrued interest     853  (2,280)
Other      (1,989) (8,147)
 Net cash provided from operating activities     53,556  36,954 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
          
New Financing-          
Long-term debt      --   73,000 
Redemptions and Repayments-          
Long-term debt      --  (15,000)
Short-term borrowings, net      (34,993) (93,299)
Dividend Payments-          
Preferred stock      (2,211) (2,211)
 Net cash used for financing activities     (37,204) (37,510)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
          
Property additions     (17,919) (8,440)
Loan repayments from (loans to) associated companies, net     (1,610) 2,606 
Investments in lessor notes     11,928  10,280 
Contributions to nuclear decommissioning trusts     (7,135) (7,135)
Other     (1,616) 1,024 
 Net cash used for investing activities     (16,352) (1,665)
           
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     --  (2,221)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     15  2,237 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period    $15 
$
16
 
           
           
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Toledo Edison Company are an integralpart of these statements.
 
          
           
           
           
           
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
 
      
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
  
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
     
UTILITY PLANT:
     
In service $1,902,930 $1,856,478 
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation  802,653  778,864 
   1,100,277  1,077,614 
Construction work in progress -       
Electric plant  52,465  58,535 
Nuclear fuel  4,063  15,998 
   56,528  74,533 
   1,156,805  1,152,147 
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
       
Investment in lessor notes  178,797  190,692 
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts  315,142  297,803 
Long-term notes receivable from associated companies  40,014  39,975 
Other  1,784  2,031 
   535,737  530,501 
CURRENT ASSETS:
       
Cash and cash equivalents  15  15 
Receivables -       
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $1,000 and $2,000, respectively,       
 for uncollectible accounts)  2,105  4,858 
Associated companies  19,373  36,570 
Other  3,182  3,842 
Notes receivable from associated companies  16,099  135,683 
Materials and supplies, at average cost  46,192  40,280 
Prepayments and other  742  1,150 
   87,708  222,398 
DEFERRED CHARGES:
       
Goodwill  504,522  504,522 
Regulatory assets  330,192  374,814 
Property taxes  24,100  24,100 
Other  39,189  25,424 
   898,003  928,860 
  $2,678,253 $2,833,906 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
       
CAPITALIZATION:
       
Common stockholder's equity -       
Common stock, $5 par value, authorized 60,000,000 shares -       
39,133,887 shares outstanding  $195,670 $195,670 
Other paid-in capital  428,566  428,559 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  18,646  20,039 
Retained earnings  184,678  191,059 
Total common stockholder's equity   827,560  835,327 
Preferred stock  126,000  126,000 
Long-term debt  296,482  300,299 
   1,250,042  1,261,626 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
       
Currently payable long-term debt  90,950  90,950 
Accounts payable -       
Associated companies  34,806  110,047 
Other  3,117  2,247 
Notes payable to associated companies  333,136  429,517 
Accrued taxes  57,466  46,957 
Lease market valuation liability  24,600  24,600 
Other  25,802  53,055 
   569,877  757,373 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
       
Accumulated deferred income taxes  235,448  221,950 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits  24,024  25,102 
Retirement benefits  41,464  39,227 
Asset retirement obligation  200,867  194,315 
Lease market valuation liability  255,700  268,000 
Other  100,831  66,313 
   858,334  814,907 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 13)
       
  $2,678,253 $2,833,906 
        
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Toledo Edison Company are an integral part       
of these balance sheets.       
 
 
7492


THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
 
          
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
          
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In thousands)
 
          
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
         
Net income $7,676 $21,578 $8,041 $29,109 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from             
operating activities -             
Provision for depreciation   15,209  14,380  29,889  28,433 
Amortization of regulatory assets   33,231  27,362  68,096  61,028 
Deferral of new regulatory assets   (12,670) (10,192) (22,094) (17,222)
Nuclear fuel and capital lease amortization   3,266  5,032  8,134  10,538 
Amortization of electric service obligation   (1,391) -  (1,391) - 
Deferred rents and lease market valuation liability   (29,242) (28,582) (44,466) (36,274)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net   9,580  (2,651) 8,193  (4,682)
Accrued retirement benefit obligations   1,626  1,124  2,237  3,409 
Accrued compensation, net   528  1,694  (737) 961 
Decrease (increase) in operating assets -              
 Receivables  (28,936) 5,440  12,539  25,475 
 Materials and supplies  577  (2,217) (5,912) (3,651)
 Prepayments and other current assets  464  1,910  408  5,294 
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities -              
 Accounts payable  (81,306) (9,696) (74,371) (15,770)
 Accrued taxes  25,771  17,820  10,509  3,735 
 Accrued interest  (1,049) 1,910  (196) (371)
Prepayment for electric service -- education programs   37,954  -  37,954  - 
Other   (6,618) 8,488  (8,607) 341 
 Net cash provided from (used for) operating activities  (25,330) 53,400  28,226  90,353 
              
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
             
New Financing -             
Long-term debt   45,000  -  45,000  73,000 
Redemptions and Repayments -             
Long-term debt   (46,933) -  (46,933) (15,000)
Short-term borrowings, net   (61,388) (23,761) (96,381) (117,060)
Dividend Payments -             
Common stock   (10,000) -  (10,000) - 
Preferred stock   (2,211) (2,211) (4,422) (4,422)
 Net cash used for financing activities  (75,532) (25,972) (112,736) (63,482)
              
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
             
Property additions  (14,249) (10,987) (32,168) (19,427)
Loan repayments from (loans to) associated companies, net  121,155  (3,263) 119,545  (657)
Investments in lessor notes  (33) -  11,895  10,280 
Contributions to nuclear decommissioning trusts  (7,136) (7,136) (14,271) (14,271)
Other  1,125  (6,043) (491) (5,018)
 Net cash provided from (used for) investing activities  100,862  (27,429) 84,510  (29,093)
              
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  -  (1) -  (2,222)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  15  16  15  2,237 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $15 $15 $15 $15 
              
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Toledo Edison Company are an integral part of 
these statements.             
              
93


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm









To the Stockholders and Board of
Directors of The Toledo Edison Company:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of The Toledo Edison Company and its subsidiary as of March 31,June 30, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholder’s equity, preferred stock, cash flows and taxes for the year then ended, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004; and in our report (which contained references to the Company’s change in its method of accounting for asset retirement obligations as of January 1, 2003 as discussed in Note 2(G) to those consolidated financial statements and the Company’s change in its method of accounting for the consolidation of variable interest entities as of December 31, 2003 as discussed in Note 6 to those consolidated financial statements) dated March 7, 2005, we expressed unqualified opinions thereon. The consolidated financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting referred to above are not presented herein. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.




PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
May 3,July 29, 2005

7594


THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION



TE is a wholly owned electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. TE conducts business in northwestern Ohio, providing regulated electric distribution services. TE also provides generation services to those customers electing to retain TE as their power supplier. TE provides power directly to some alternative energy suppliers under TE’s transition plan. TE has unbundled the price of electricity into its component elements - including generation, transmission, distribution and transition charges. TE’s power supply requirements are provided by FES - an affiliated company.

Results of Operations

Earnings applicableon common stock in the second quarter of 2005 decreased to $5 million from earnings of $19 million in the second quarter of 2004. Earnings on common stock in the first quartersix months of 2005 decreased to a loss of $2$4 million from earnings of $5$25 million in the first quartersix months of 2004. ThisThe decrease in earnings in both periods of 2005 resulted primarilyprincipally from higher nuclear operating costs and a one-time income tax charge, partially offset by higher operating revenues and lower financing costs.costs compared to the same period of 2004.

Operating revenues increased by $6$16 million, or 2.7%6.5%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 fromcompared to the same periodsecond quarter of 2004. Higher revenues in the second quarter of 2005 resulted principally from increased retail generation sales revenues of $10$11 million, (industrial - $9distribution revenues of $4 million and commercial - - $1 million) and wholesalewholesales sales (primarily to FES) of $4$2 million, partially offset by an increase in shopping incentive credits of $1 million. Retail generation sales revenues increased as a $7result of increased KWH sales (residential - $1 million, decrease in distribution revenues.

Thecommercial - $2 million, industrial generation revenue increase was- $8 million). Higher residential and commercial revenues reflected increased KWH sales (24.5% and 23.2%, respectively), partially offset by lower unit prices. Residential and commercial sales volumes increased primarily due to warmer weather in TE’s service area. The commercial generation sales volume increase also reflects a reduction by 4.7 percentage points in customer shopping compared with the second quarter of 2004. Industrial revenues increased as a result of higher unit prices, andpartially offset by a 1.6%3.9% decrease in KWH sales increase. The increase in commercial sector revenues was principally due to a 6.1% KWH sales increase. Residential retail generation revenues were nearly unchanged for the first quarter of 2005 as compared to last year due to higher unit prices offsetting the effect of a 4.5% KWH sales decrease. The increased commercial volume sales partially reflected the effect of lower customer shopping. Generation services provided to commercial customers by alternative suppliers as a percent of total commercial sales deliveries in TE's franchise area decreased by nearly one percentage point. The level of shopping in the industrial sector was relatively unchanged. The residential sales decrease resulted from an increase in residential shopping of 1.7 percentage points. Higher wholesale revenues reflected the effect of increased nuclear generation available for sale to FES.sales.

Revenues from distribution throughput decreasedincreased by $7$4 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 from the corresponding quarter of 2004. The decreaseincrease was due to lower industrialhigher residential and residentialcommercial revenues ($79 million and $1$4 million, respectively) partially offset by a decrease in industrial revenues ($9 million), principally due to lower composite unit prices.. The impact of lowerhigher residential and commercial KWH sales contributed to the decrease while higher industrial sales partiallyincrease and offset the lower industrial sectorsales volume and unit prices. These revenue decreases were

Operating revenues increased by $22 million, or 4.6% in the first six months of 2005 compared to the same period of 2004. Higher revenues in the first six months of 2005 resulted primarily from increased retail generation sales revenues of $21 million and wholesales sales (primarily to FES) of $5 million, partially offset by a decrease in distribution revenues of $2 million. Retail generation sales revenues increased as result of higher KWH sales in all customer sectors (residential - $1 million, commercial revenue increase that resulted from a 4.2%- $3 million, industrial - $17 million). Increases in residential and commercial revenues reflected increased KWH sales volume increase(6.3% and 13.9%, respectively) due to warmer weather, partially offset by lower composite unit prices. The higher industrial revenues resulted primarily from higher unit prices.

Revenues from distribution throughput decreased by $2 million in the first six months of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004 as a result of lower industrial KWH sales and reduced unit prices, which offset increases in KWH sales to residential and commercial customers.

Under the Ohio transition plan, TE provides incentives to customers to encourage switching to alternative energy providers. TE’s revenues were reduced by $0.5$1 million forfrom additional credits in the second quarter and $2 million in the first quartersix months of 2005 compared with the same periodperiods of 2004. These revenue reductions are deferred for future recovery under TE’s transition plan and do not affect current period earnings (see Regulatory Matters below).



95

Changes in electric generation sales and distribution deliveries in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2005 from the first quartercorresponding periods of 2004, are summarized in the following table:

Changes in KWH Sales
Increase (Decrease)
Electric Generation:
Retail1.2%
Wholesale18.5%
Total Electric Generation Sales
9.2
%
Distribution Deliveries:
Residential(1.7)%
Commercial4.2%
Industrial2.0%
Total Distribution Deliveries
1.7
%


76
  
Three
 
Six
 
Changes in KWH Sales
 
Months
 
Months
 
Increase (Decrease)
     
Electric Generation:     
Retail  4.6% 2.8%
Wholesale  (6.5)% 3.4%
Total Electric Generation Sales
  
(1.8
)%
 
3.1
%
        
Distribution Deliveries:       
Residential  25.5% 9.3%
Commercial  12.1% 8.0%
Industrial  (3.1)% (0.6)%
Total Distribution Deliveries
  
6.4
%
 
3.9
%
        

Operating Expenses and Taxes

Total operating expenses and taxes increased by $12$35 million in the second quarter and $47 million in the first quartersix months of 2005 from the same quarter ofperiods in 2004. The following table presents changes from the prior year by expense category.


 
Three
 
Six
 
Operating Expenses and Taxes - Changes
    
Months
 
Months
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
(In millions)
  
(In millions)
 
   
Fuel costs $2  $1 $4 
Purchased power costs  (2)  (2 (5
Nuclear operating costs  17   10  27 
Other operating costs  (2)  -  (2
Provision for depreciation  1   1  1 
Amortization of regulatory assets  1   6  7 
Deferral of new regulatory assets  (2)  (3 (5
General taxes  2  2 
Income taxes  (3)  20  18 
Net increase in operating expenses and taxes
 
$
12
  $35 $47 
       

Higher fuel costs in the second quarter and first threesix months of 2005, compared with the same periodperiods of 2004, resulted principally from increased fossil and nuclear generation — up 28.1%12.4% and 29.8%19.8%, respectively. Lower purchased power costs in both periods reflect lower unit costs and a reduction in KWH purchased partially offset by increased unit costs. Increased nuclearin the second quarter of 2005. Nuclear operating costs increased in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the first quarter of 2004 wereboth periods due to a scheduled refueling outage (including an unplanned extension) at the Perry nuclear plant andPlant, a mid-cycle inspection outage at the Davis-Besse nuclear plant inPlant during the first quarter of 2005, and no scheduled outagesthe Beaver Valley Unit 2 refueling outage in the firstsecond quarter of 2005. Other operating costs remained unchanged in the second quarter of 2005 compared to the same period of 2004. MISO Day 2 expenses that began in the second quarter of 2005 were offset by decreased vegetation management expenses. Other operating costs decreased duein the first six months of 2005 compared to the same period of 2004 in part tofrom lower employee benefitbenefits costs.

Depreciation charges increased by $1 million in the second quarter and first threesix months of 2005 compared to the same periodperiods of 2004 due to an increase in depreciable property,assets. This increase was partially offset by the effect of revised service life assumptions for fossil generating plants. Higherplants (See Note 3). Regulatory asset amortization of regulatory assets reflectsincreased in both periods due to the increased amortization of transition costs. Increases in deferralscosts being recovered under the Rate Stabilization Plan. Deferrals of new regulatory assets resulted from higher shopping incentives ($0.5 million) and deferred interest on the shopping incentives ($1.5 million).

Other Income

Other income decreased by $3 millionincreased in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2005 compared to the same periodperiods of 2004, primarily due to higher shopping incentives and related interest ($1 million and $3 million, respectively) and the deferral of the PUCO-approved MISO administrative expenses and related interest ($1 million) that began in the second quarter of 2005. 

On June 30, 2005, the State of Ohio enacted new tax legislation that creates a new Commercial Activity Tax (CAT), which is based on qualifying "taxable gross receipts" and will not consider any expenses or costs incurred to generate such receipts, except for items such as cash discounts, returns and allowances, and bad debts. The CAT tax is effective July 1, 2005, and replaces the Ohio income-based franchise tax and the Ohio personal property tax. The CAT tax is phased-in while the current income-based franchise tax is phased-out over a five-year period at a rate of 20% annually, beginning with the year ended 2005, and personal property tax is phased-out over a four-year period at a rate of approximately 25%, annually beginning with the year ended 2005. For example, during the phase-out period the Ohio income-based franchise tax will be computed consistently with the prior tax law, except that the tax liability as computed will be multiplied by 4/5 in 2005; 3/5 in 2006; 2/5 in 2007 and 1/5 in 2008, therefore eliminating the current income-based franchise tax over a five-year period. As a result of the new tax structure, all net deferred tax benefits that are not expected to reverse during the five-year phase-in period were written-off as of June 30, 2005. The impact on income taxes associated with the required adjustment to net deferred taxes for the second quarter of 2005 was additional tax expense of approximately $18 million, which was partially offset by the phase-out of the Ohio income tax which reduced income taxes by approximately $1 million in the second quarter of 2005. See Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements.

96

Other Income
Other income decreased by $2 million in the second quarter of 2005 and $5 million in the first six months of 2005 from the same periods of 2004, primarily due to a decrease in interest income earnedearnings on nuclear decommissioning trust investments and the accrualabsence of interest income earned on associated company notes receivable that were repaid in May 2005. Additionally, the recognition of a $1.6 million proposed NRC fine related to the Davis-Besse Plant (see Outlook - Other Legal Proceedings). during the first quarter of 2005, caused other income to decrease during the first six months of 2005.

Net Interest Charges

Net interest charges continued to trend lower, decreasing by $1$7 million in the second quarter of 2005 and $8 million in the first threesix months of 2005 from the same periodperiods of 2004, reflecting redemptions and refinancingrefinancings subsequent to the end of the firstsecond quarter of 2004.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

TE’s cash requirements in 2005 for operating expenses, construction expenditures and scheduled debt maturities are expected to be met without increasingitsincreasing its net debt and preferred stock outstanding. Thereafter, TE expects to meet its contractual obligations with a combination of cash from operations and funds from the capital markets.

Changes in Cash Position

There was no change asAs of March 31,June 30, 2005, from December 31, 2004 in TE's cash and cash equivalents of $15,000.$15,000 remained unchanged from its December 31, 2004 balance.

77

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

Cash provided from operating activities during the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2005, compared with the first quartercorresponding period of 2004 were as follows:

  
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
Operating Cash Flows
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(in millions)
 
      
Cash earnings(1)
 $28 $46 
Working capital and other  26  (9)
Total Cash Flows from Operating Activities $54 $37 

(1)Cash earnings is a non-GAAP measure (see reconciliation below).

  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
Operating Cash Flows
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)
 
          
Cash earnings*
 $28 $30 $56 $75 
Working capital and other  (53 23  (28 15 
Total cash flows form operating activities $(25$53 $28 $90 
              
* Cash earnings are a non-GAAP measure (see reconciliation below).
  

Cash earnings, (inas disclosed in the table above)above, are not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP.TEGAAP. TE believes that cash earnings is a useful financial measure because it provides investors and management with an additional means of evaluating its cash-based operating performance. The following table reconciles cash earnings with net income.


  
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
Reconciliation of Cash Earnings
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(in millions)
 
      
Net Income (GAAP) $-- $8 
Non-Cash Charges (Credits):       
Provision for depreciation  15  14 
Amortization of regulatory assets  35  34 
Nuclear fuel and capital lease amortization  5  6 
Deferral of new regulatory assets  (9) (7)
Deferred operating lease costs, net  (15) (8)
Accrued retirement benefits obligation  1  2 
Accrued compensation  (2) (1)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net  (2) (2)
Cash earnings (Non-GAAP) $28 $46 

97



  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
Reconciliation of Cash Earnings
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)
 
          
Net income (GAAP) $8 $22 $8 $29 
Non-cash charges (credits):             
Provision for depreciation  15  14  30  29 
Amortization of regulatory assets  33  27  68  61 
Deferral of new regulatory assets  (13) (10) (22) (17)
Nuclear fuel and capital lease amortization  3  5  8  10 
Amortization of electric service obligation  (1 -  (1 - 
Deferred rents and above-market lease liability  (29 (28 (44 (36
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net  10  (3) 8  (5)
Accrued retirement benefits obligations  2  1  2  3 
Accrued compensation, net  -  2  (1 1 
Cash earnings (Non-GAAP) $28 $30 $56 $75 
              

Net cash provided from operating activities increaseddecreased by $17$78 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 from the firstsecond quarter of 2004 as a result of a $35$76 million increasedecrease in working capital partially offsetand $2 million decrease in cash earnings described above and under "Results of Operations". Net cash provided from operating activities decreased by $62 million in the first six months of 2005 compared to the same period last year as a $18result of a $43 million decrease in working capital and a $19 million decrease in cash earnings described above and under "Results of Operations". The change in working capital for both periods was primarily due to changes in receivablesaccounts payable and accounts payable.receivable, partially offset by funds received for prepaid electric service under the Ohio Schools Council’s Energy for Education Program that began in the second quarter of 2005.

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

Net cash used for financing activities decreasedincreased by $306,000$50 million in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2005, as compared to the same periodperiods of 2004, reflecting a changeand resulted from an increase in net debt redemptions.redemptions in both periods. The increase was also due to a $10 million increase in common stock dividends to FirstEnergy during the second quarter of 2005.

TE had $137$16 million of cash and temporary investments (which included short-term notes receivable from associated companies) and $395$333 million of short-term indebtedness as of March 31,June 30, 2005. TE has authorization from the PUCO to incur short-term debt of up to $500 million (including the utility money pool described below). As of March 31,June 30, 2005, TE had the capability to issue $907$890 million of additional FMB on the basis of property additions and retired bonds under the terms of its mortgage indenture. Based upon applicable earnings coverage tests, TE could issue up to $475$950 million of preferred stock (assuming no additional debt was issued as of March 31,June 30, 2005).

On June 14, 2005, FirstEnergy, OE, Penn, CEI, TE, JCP&L, Met-Ed, Penelec, FES and ATSI, as Borrowers, entered into a syndicated $2 billion five-year revolving credit facility. Borrowings under the facility are available to each Borrower separately and will mature on the earlier of 364 days from the date of borrowing and the commitment termination date, as the same may be extended. TE's borrowing limit under the facility is $250 million.

TE has the ability to borrow from its regulated affiliates and FirstEnergy to meet its short-term working capital requirements. FESC administers this money pool and tracks surplus funds of FirstEnergy and its regulated subsidiaries. Companies receiving a loan under the money pool agreements must repay the principal, together with accrued interest, within 364 days of borrowing the funds. The rate of interest is the same for each company receiving a loan from the pool and is based on the average cost of funds available through the pool. The average interest rate for borrowings in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 was 2.66%2.93%.

78

TE’s access to capital markets and costs of financing are dependent on the ratings of its securities and the securities of FirstEnergy. The ratings outlook on all securities is stable.

On March 18, 2005, S&P stated that FirstEnergy’s Sammis NSR settlement was a very favorable step for FirstEnergy, although it would not immediately affect FirstEnergy’s ratings or outlook. S&P noted that it continues to monitor the refueling outage at the Perry nuclear plant, which includes a detailed inspection by the NRC, and that if FirstEnergy should exit the outage without significant negative findings or delays the ratings outlook would be revised to positive.

On April 20, 2005, Beaver County Industrial Development Authority pollution control bonds aggregating $45 million were refunded.refunded by TE. The new bonds were issued in a Dutch Auction interest rate mode, insured with municipal bond insurance and secured by FMB.

On July 1, 2005, TE redeemed all of its 1.2 million outstanding shares of 7.00% Series A preferred stock at $25.00 per share, plus accrued dividends to the date of redemption.

TE’s access to capital markets and costs of financing are dependent on the ratings of its securities and the securities of FirstEnergy. On May 16, 2005, S&P affirmed its 'BBB-' corporate credit ratings on FirstEnergy and its units and revised its outlook on the companies to positive from stable. S&P stated that the rating affirmation and outlook revision reflects the successful restart of the three nuclear units from their respective outages that occurred during the first half of 2005. S&P noted that a subsequent rating upgrade could follow if FirstEnergy's financial performance continues to improve as projected and its nuclear operations further stabilize.
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On July 18, 2005, Moody’s revised its rating outlook on FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries to positive from stable. Moody’s stated that the revision to FirstEnergy’s outlook resulted from steady financial improvement and steps taken by management to improve operations, including the stabilization of its nuclear operations. Moody’s further stated that the revision in their outlook recognized management’s regional strategy of focusing on its core utility businesses and the improvement in FirstEnergy’s credit profile stemming from the application of free cash flow toward debt reduction. Moody’s noted that a ratings upgrade could be considered if FirstEnergy continues to achieve planned improvements in its operations and balance sheet.

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

Net cash used forprovided from investing activities increased by $15$128 million in the second quarter and $114 million in the first quartersix months of 2005, from the same periodperiods of 2004. This increase wasThese increases were primarily due to increased property additions and increased loans tohigher loan repayments from associated companies during the second quarter of 2005, partially offset by the reduction in lessor note investments.increased property additions.

TE’s capital spending for the last threetwo quarters of 2005 is expected to be about $46$36 million (excluding $1$3 million for nuclear fuel). These cash requirements are expected to be satisfied from internal cash and short-term borrowings.

TE’s capital spending for the period 2005-2007 is expected to be about $192 million (excluding nuclear fuel), of which approximately $56 million applies to 2005. Investments for additional nuclear fuel during the 2005-2007 period are estimated to total approximately $54$56 million, of which about $8$10 million applies to 2005. During the same periods, TE’s nuclear fuel investments are expected to be reduced by approximately $64 million and $20 million, respectively, as the nuclear fuel is consumed.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Obligations not included on TE’s Consolidated Balance Sheet primarily consist of sale and leaseback arrangements involving the Bruce Mansfield Plant and Beaver Valley Unit 2. As of March  31,June 30, 2005, the present value of these operating lease commitments, net of trust investments, totaled $566$531 million.

TE sells substantially all of its retail customer receivables to CFC, a wholly owned subsidiary of CEI. As of June 16, 2005, the CFC subsequently transfers the receivables to a trust (aqualified special purpose entity under SFAS 140) underfinancing structure was renewed and restructured from an asset-backed securitization agreement. This arrangement provided $48 million of off-balance sheet financingtransaction to an on-balance sheet transaction. Under the new structure, any borrowings under the facility appear on the balance sheet as of March 31, 2005.short-term debt.

Equity Price Risk

Included in TE’s nuclear decommissioning trust investments are marketable equity securities carried at their market value of approximately $194$199 million and $188 million as of March 31,June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. A hypothetical 10% decrease in prices quoted by stock exchanges would result in a $19$20 million reduction in fair value as of March 31,June 30, 2005. Changes in the fair value of these investments are recorded onin OCI unless recognized as a result of sales or recognized as regulatory assets or liabilities.sales.

Outlook

The electric industry continues to transition to a more competitive environment and all of TE's customers can select alternative energy suppliers. TE continues to deliver power to residential homes and businesses through its existing distribution system, which remains regulated. Customer rates have been restructured into separate components to support customer choice. TE has a continuing responsibility to provide power to those customers not choosing to receive power from an alternative energy supplier subject to certain limits. Adopting new approaches to regulation and experiencing new forms of competition have created new uncertainties.

FirstEnergy Intra-System Generation Asset Transfers

On May 18, 2005, OE, CEI and TE, entered into the agreements described below (Agreements) implementing a series of intra-system generation asset transfers. When concluded, the asset transfers will result in the respective undivided ownership interests of the Ohio Companies in FirstEnergy’s nuclear, fossil and hydroelectric plants being owned by NGC, and FGCO, respectively. The generating plant interests that are being transferred do not include leasehold interests of CEI, TE and OE in plants that are currently subject to sale and leaseback arrangements with non-affiliates.
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These transactions are being undertaken in connection with the Ohio Companies’ restructuring plans that were approved by the PUCO under applicable Ohio electric utility restructuring legislation. Consistent with the restructuring plans, generation assets that had been owned by the Ohio Companies were required to be separated from the regulated delivery business of those companies through transfer to a separate corporate entity. FENOC, a subsidiary of FirstEnergy, currently operates and maintains the nuclear generation assets to be transferred. FGCO, as lessee under a master facility lease, leases the non-nuclear generation assets to be transferred and operates and maintains those assets. The transactions will essentially complete the divestitures contemplated by the restructuring plans by transferring the ownership interests to NGC and FGCO, respectively, without impacting the operation of the plants.

As contemplated by the Agreements, TE intends to transfer its interests in the nuclear generation assets to NGC through a sale at net book value. FGCO intends to exercise a purchase option under the Master Lease to acquire TE’s non-nuclear generation assets at the values approved in the Ohio Transition case.

Consummation of the transactions contemplated by each of the Agreements is subject to receipt of all necessary regulatory authorizations and other consents and approvals. FirstEnergy currently expects to complete the various asset transfers in the second half of 2005.

Regulatory Matters

In 2001, Ohio customer rates were restructured to establish separate charges for transmission, distribution, transition cost recovery and a generation-related component. When one of TE's customers elects to obtain power from an alternative supplier, TE reduces the customer's bill with a "generation shopping credit," based on the generation component plus an incentive, and the customer receives a generation charge from the alternative supplier. TE has continuing PLR responsibility to its franchise customers through December 31, 2008.2008 unless the PUCO accepts future competitive bid results prior to the end of that period under the revised Rate Stabilization Plan.

As part of TE's transition plan, it is obligated to supply electricity to customers who do not choose an alternative supplier. TE is also required to provide 160 MW of low cost supply (MSG) to unaffiliated alternative suppliers who serve customers within its service area. FES acts as an alternate supplier for a portion of the load in TE's franchise area.

TE's revised Rate Stabilization Plan extends current generation prices through 2008, ensuring adequate generation supply at stabilized prices, and continues TE's support of energy efficiency and economic development efforts. On October 1 and October 4, 2004, the OCC and NOAC, respectively, filed appeals with the Supreme Court of Ohio to overturn the June 9, 2004 PUCO order and associated entries on rehearing. Other key components of the revised Rate Stabilization Plan include the following:

· extension of the amortization·Amortization period for transition costs being recovered through the RTC from mid-2007extends to as late as mid-2008;

· deferral·Deferral of interest costs on the accumulated customer shopping incentives as new regulatory assets; and

· ability·Ability to request increases in generation charges during 2006 through 2008, under certain limited conditions, for increases in fuel costs and taxes.

On May 27, 2005, TE filed an application with the PUCO to establish a generation rate adjustment rider under its Rate Stabilization Plan. The application seeks to implement recovery of increased fuel costs from 2006 through 2008 applicable to TE’s retail customers through a tariff rider to be implemented January 1, 2006. The application reflects projected increases in fuel costs in 2006 compared to 2002 baseline costs. The new rider is seeking to recover all costs above the baseline. Various parties including the OCC have intervened in this case. TE has received discovery requests from the OCC and the PUCO staff. A procedural schedule has been established by the PUCO, with a hearing scheduled for October 4, 2005.

On December 9, 2004, the PUCO rejected the auction price results from a required competitive bid process and issued an entry stating that the pricing under the approved revised Rate Stabilization Plan will take effect on January 1, 2006. The PUCO may require TEthe Ohio Companies to undertake, no more often than annually, a similar competitive bid process to secure generation for the years 2007 and 2008. On July 22, 2005, FirstEnergy filed a competitive bid process for the period beginning in 2007 that is similar to the competitive bid process approved by the PUCO for the Ohio Companies in 2004. Any acceptance of future competitive bid results would terminate the Rate Stabilization Plan pricing, but not the related approved accounting, and not until twelve months after the PUCO authorizes such termination.

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On December 30, 2004, TE filed an application with the PUCO seeking tariff adjustmentstwo applications related to recover increasesthe recovery of approximately $0.1 million in transmission and ancillary service related costs. The first application seeks recovery of these costs beginning January 1, 2006. At the time of filing the application, these costs were estimated to be approximately $0.1 million per year; however, TE alsoanticipates that this amount will increase. TE requested that these costs be recovered through a rider that would be effective on January 1, 2006 and adjusted thereafter each July 1. TE reached a settlement with OCC, PUCO staff, Industrial Energy Users - Ohio and OPAE. The only other party in this proceeding, Dominion Retail, Inc. agreed not to oppose the settlement. This settlement, which was filed anwith the PUCO on July 22, 2005, provides for the rider recovery requested by TE, with carrying charges applied in the subsequent year’s rider for any over or under collection while the then-current rider is in effect. If the settlement stipulation is approved by the PUCO, the actual amounts to be recovered through the January 1, 2006 rider will be submitted to the PUCO on or before November 1, 2005.

The second application forseeks authority to defer costs associated with MISO Day 1, MISO Day 2, congestion fees, FERC assessment fees,transmission and ancillary service related costs incurred during the ATSI rate increase, as applicable,period from October 1, 2003 through December 31, 2005. On May 18, 2005, the PUCO granted the accounting authority for TE to defer incremental transmission and ancillary service-related charges incurred as a participant in the MISO, but only for those costs incurred during the period December 30, 2004, through December 31, 2005. Deferral of all costs incurred prior to December 31, 2004 was denied. The PUCO also authorized TE to accrue carrying charges on the deferred balances. An application filed with the PUCO to recover these deferred charges over a five-year period through the rider, beginning in 2006, is pending. The OCC, OPAE and TE each filed applications for rehearing. TE sought authority to defer the transmission and ancillary service related costs incurred during the period October 1, 2003 through December 29, 2004, while both OCC and OPAE sought to have the PUCO deny deferral of all costs. On July 6, 2005, the PUCO denied TE's and OCC’s applications and, at the request of TE, struck as untimely OPAE’s application. TE and the OCC have sixty days from that date to file a notice of appeal with the Ohio Supreme Court. 

TE records as regulatory assets costs which have been authorized by the PUCO and the FERC for recovery from customers in future periods and, without such authorization, would have been charged to income when incurred. TE's regulatory assets as of March 31,June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, were $349$330 million and $375 million, respectively. TE is deferring customer shopping incentives and interest costs as new regulatory assets in accordance with its transition and rate stabilization plans. These regulatory assets total $98$108 million as of March 31,June 30, 2005 and will be recovered through a surcharge rate equal to the RTC rate in effect when the transition costs have been fully recovered. Recovery of the new regulatory assets will begin at that time and amortization of the regulatory assets for each accounting period will be equal to the surcharge revenue recognized during that period.

See Note 1314 to the consolidated financial statements for further details and a complete discussion of regulatory matters in Ohio.

Environmental Matters

TE accrues environmental liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably determine the amount of such costs. Unasserted claims are reflected in TE's determination of environmental liabilities and are accrued in the period that they are both probable and reasonably estimable.

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FirstEnergy plans to issue a report that will disclose the Companies’ environmental activities, including their plans to respond to environmental requirements. FirstEnergy expects to complete the report by December 1, 2005 and will post the report on its website, www.firstenergycorp.com.

National Ambient Air Quality Standards


In July 1997, the EPA promulgated changes in the NAAQS for ozone and proposed a new NAAQS for fine particulate matter. On March 10, 2005, the EPA finalized the "Clean Air Interstate Rule" covering a total of 28 states (including Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia based on proposed findings that air emissions from 28 eastern states and the District of Columbia significantly contribute to nonattainment of the NAAQS for fine particles and/or the "8-hour" ozone NAAQS in other states. CAIR will require additional reductions of NOx and SO2 emissions in two phases (Phase I in 2009 for NOx, 2010 for SO2 and Phase II in 2015 for both NOx and SO2). TE's Ohio and Pennsylvania fossil-fuel generation facilities will be subject to the caps on SO2 and NOx emissions. According to the EPA, SO2 emissions will be reduced by 45% (from 2003 levels) by 2010 across the states covered by the rule, with reductions reaching 73% (from 2003 levels) by 2015, capping SO2 emissions in affected states to just 2.5 million tons annually. NOx emissions will be reduced by 53% (from 2003 levels) by 2009 across the states covered by the rule, with reductions reaching 61% (from 2003 levels) by 2015, achieving a regional NOx cap of 1.3 million tons annually. The future cost of compliance with these regulations may be substantial and will depend on how they are ultimately implemented by the states in which TE operates affected facilities.
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Mercury Emissions

In December 2000, the EPA announced it would proceed with the development of regulations regarding hazardous air pollutants from electric power plants, identifying mercury as the hazardous air pollutant of greatest concern. On March 14, 2005, the EPA finalized a cap-and-trade program to reduce mercury emissions in two phases from coal-fired power plants. Initially, mercury emissions will decline by 2010 as a "co-benefit" from implementation of SO2 and NOx emission caps under the EPA's CAIR program. Phase II of the mercury cap-and-trade program will cap nationwide mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants at 15 tons per year by 2018. The future cost of compliance with these regulations may be substantial.

Climate Change

In December 1997, delegates to the United Nations' climate summit in Japan adopted an agreement, the Kyoto Protocol (Protocol), to address global warming by reducing the amount of man-made greenhouse gases emitted by developed countries by 5.2% from 1990 levels between 2008 and 2012. The United States signed the Protocol in 1998 but it failed to receive the two-thirds vote of the United States Senate required for ratification. However, the Bush administration has committed the United States to a voluntary climate change strategy to reduce domestic greenhouse gas intensity - the ratio of emissions to economic output - by 18 percent through 2012.

TE cannot currently estimate the financial impact of climate change policies, although the potential restrictions on CO2 emissions could require significant capital and other expenditures. However, the CO2 emissions per KWH of electricity generated by TE is lower than many regional competitors due to TE's diversified generation sources which include low or non-CO2 emitting gas-fired and nuclear generators.

FirstEnergy plans to issue a report that will disclose the Companies’ environmental activities, including their plans to respond to environmental requirements. FirstEnergy expects to complete the report by December 1, 2005 and will post the report on its website,www.firstenergycorp.com.
Regulation of Hazardous Waste

TE has been named a PRP at waste disposal sites, which may require cleanup under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980. Allegations of disposal of hazardous substances at historical sites and the liability involved are often unsubstantiated and subject to dispute; however, federal law provides that all PRPs for a particular site are liable on a joint and several basis. Therefore, environmental liabilities that are considered probable have been recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31,June 30, 2005, based on estimates of the total costs of cleanup, TE's proportionate responsibility for such costs and the financial ability of other nonaffiliated entities to pay. Included in Current Liabilities are accrued liabilities aggregating approximately $0.2 million as of March 31,June 30, 2005. TE accrues environmental liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably determine the amount of such costs. Unasserted claims are reflected in TE's determination of environmental liabilities and are accrued in the period that they are both probable and reasonably estimable.

See Note 12(B)13(B) to the consolidated financial statements for further details and a complete discussion of environmental matters.

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Other Legal Proceedings

There are various lawsuits, claims (including claims for asbestos exposure) and proceedings related to TE's normal business operations pending against TE and its subsidiaries. The most significant are described below.

On August 14, 2003, various states and parts of southern Canada experienced widespread power outages. The outages affected approximately 1.4 million customers in FirstEnergy's service area. The U.S. - Canada Power System Outage Task Force’s final report in April 2004 on the outages concluded, among other things, that the problems leading to the outages began in FirstEnergy’s Ohio service area.Specifically,area. Specifically, the final report concludes, among other things, that the initiation of the August 14, 2003 power outages resulted from an alleged failure of both FirstEnergy and ECAR to assess and understand perceived inadequacies within the FirstEnergy system; inadequate situational awareness of the developing conditions; and a perceived failure to adequately manage tree growth in certain transmission rights of way. The Task Force also concluded that there was a failure of the interconnected grid's reliability organizations (MISO and PJM) to provide effective real-time diagnostic support. The final report is publicly available through the Department of Energy’s website (www.doe.gov). FirstEnergy believes that the final report does not provide a complete and comprehensive picture of the conditions that contributed to the August 14, 2003 power outages and that it does not adequately address the underlying causes of the outages. FirstEnergy remains convinced that the outages cannot be explained by events on any one utility's system. The final report contained 46 "recommendations to prevent or minimize the scope of future blackouts." Forty-five of those recommendations related to broad industry or policy matters while one, including subparts, related to activities the Task Force recommended be undertaken by FirstEnergy, MISO, PJM, ECAR, and other parties to correct the causes of the August 14, 2003 power outages. FirstEnergy implemented several initiatives, both prior to and since the August 14, 2003 power outages, which were independently verified by NERC as complete in 2004 and were consistent with these and other recommendations and collectively enhance the reliability of its electric system. FirstEnergy’s implementation of these recommendations in 2004 included completion of the Task Force recommendations that were directed toward FirstEnergy. As manyFirstEnergy also is proceeding with the implementation of these initiatives alreadythe recommendations regarding enhancements to regional reliability that were to be completed subsequent to 2004 and will continue to periodically assess the FERC-ordered Reliability Study recommendations for forecasted 2009 system conditions, recognizing revised load forecasts and other changing system conditions which may impact the recommendations. Thus far, implementation of the recommendations has not required, nor is expected to require, substantial investment in process,new, or material upgrades, to existing equipment, and therefore FirstEnergy doeshas not believeaccrued a liability as of June 30, 2005 for any expenditures in excess of those actually incurred through that any incremental expenses associated with additional initiatives completed in 2004 had a material effect on its continuing operations or financial results.date. FirstEnergy notes, however, that theFERC or other applicable government agencies and reliability coordinators may take a different view as to recommended enhancements or may recommend additional enhancements in the future that could require additional, material expenditures. FirstEnergy has not accrued a liability asFinally, the PUCO is continuing to review FirstEnergy’s filing that addressed upgrades to control room computer hardware and software and enhancements to the training of March 31, 2005 forcontrol room operators, before determining the next steps, if any, expenditures in excess of those actually incurred through that date.the proceeding.

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Three substantially similar actions were filed in various Ohio State courts by plaintiffs seeking to represent customers who allegedly suffered damages as a result of the August 14, 2003 power outages. All three cases were dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. One case wasjurisdiction and further appeals were unsuccessful. Two of these cases were refiled on January 12, 2004 at the PUCO.PUCO, one in 2004 and another in 2005. In each, individual complainants—three in one case and four in the other—seek damages related to the outages and also seek to represent others as part of a class action. FirstEnergy has filed responsive pleadings to both cases. The other twoPUCO has dismissed the class allegations, stating that its rules of practice do not provide for class action complaints. Both cases were appealed. One case was dismissed and noare otherwise currently pending further appeal was sought. In the remaining case, the Court of Appeals on March 31, 2005 affirmed the trial court’s decision dismissing the case. It is not yet known whether further appeal will be sought.proceedings. In addition to the one casetwo cases that waswere refiled at the PUCO, the Ohio Companies were named as respondents in a regulatory proceeding that was initiated at the PUCO in response to complaints alleging failure to provide reasonable and adequate service stemming primarily from the August 14, 2003 power outages.

One complaint was filed on August 25, 2004 against FirstEnergy in the New York State Supreme Court. In this case, several plaintiffs in the New York City metropolitan area allege that they suffered damages as a result of the August 14, 2003 power outages. None of the plaintiffs are customers of any FirstEnergy affiliate. FirstEnergy filed a motion to dismiss with the Court on October 22, 2004. No timetable for a decision on the motion to dismiss has been established by the Court. No damage estimate has been provided and thus potential liability has not been determined.

FirstEnergy is vigorously defending these actions, but cannot predict the outcome of any of these proceedings or whether any further regulatory proceedings or legal actions may be initiated against the Companies. In particular, if FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries were ultimately determined to have legal liability in connection with these proceedings, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition and results of operations.

FENOC received a subpoena in late 2003 from a grand jury sitting in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, Eastern Division requesting the production of certain documents and records relating to the inspection and maintenance of the reactor vessel head at the Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Station, in which TE has a 48.62% interest. On December 10, 2004, FirstEnergy received a letter from the United States Attorney's Office stating that FENOC is a target of the federal grand jury investigation into alleged false statements made to the NRC in the Fall of 2001 in response to NRC Bulletin 2001-01. The letter also said that the designation of FENOC as a target indicates that, in the view of the prosecutors assigned to the matter, it is likely that federal charges will be returned against FENOC by the grand jury. On February 10, 2005, FENOC received an additional subpoena for documents related to root cause reports regarding reactor head degradation and the assessment of reactor head management issues at Davis-Besse. On May 11, 2005, FENOC received a subpoena for documents related to outside meetings attended by Davis-Besse personnel on corrosion and cracking of control rod drive mechanisms and additional root cause evaluations.

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On April 21, 2005, the NRC issued a NOV and proposed a $5.45 million civil penalty related to the degradation of the Davis-Besse reactor vessel head described above. Under the NRC’s letter,On July 8, 2005, FENOC has ninetyrequested an additional 120 days to respond to thisthe NOV. TE has accrued the remaining liability for its share of the proposed fine of $1.6 million during the first quarter of 2005.

If it were ultimately determined that FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries has legal liability based on theevents surrounding Davis-Besse, head degradation, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or any of its subsidiaries' financial condition and results of operations.

Effective July 1, 2005 the NRC oversight panel for Davis-Besse was terminated and Davis-Besse returned to the standard NRC reactor oversight process. At that time, NRC inspections were augmented to include inspections to support the NRC's Confirmatory Order dated March 8, 2004 that was issued at the time of startup and to address an NRC White Finding related to the performance of the emergency sirens.

On August 12, 2004, the NRC notified FENOC that it would increase its regulatory oversight of the Perry Nuclear Power Plant as a result of problems with safety system equipment over the pastpreceding two years. FENOC operates the Perry Nuclear Power Plant, in which TE has a 19.91% interest.interest (however, See Note 17 regarding FirstEnergy’s pending intra-system generation asset transfers, which will include owned portions of the plant). On April 4, 2005, the NRC held a public forum to discuss FENOC’s performance at the Perry Nuclear Power Plant as identified in the NRC's annual assessment letter to FENOC. Similar public meetings are held with all nuclear power plant licensees following issuance by the NRC of their annual assessments. According to the NRC, overall the Perry Plant operated "in a manner that preserved public health and safety" and met all cornerstone objectives although it remained under the heightened NRC oversight since August 2004. During the public forum and in the annual assessment, the NRC indicated that additional inspections will continue and that the plant must improve performance to be removed from the Multiple/Repetitive Degraded Cornerstone Column of the Action Matrix. On May 26, 2005, the NRC held a public meeting to discuss its oversight of the Perry Plant. While the NRC stated that the plant continued to operate safely, the NRC also stated that the overall performance had not substantially improved since the heightened inspection was initiated. If performance does not improve, the NRC has a range of options under the Reactor Oversight Process from increased oversight to possible impact to the plant’s operating authority. As a result, these matters could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition.

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On October 20, 2004, FirstEnergy was notified by the SEC that the previously disclosed informal inquiry initiated by the SEC's Division of Enforcement in September 2003 relating to the restatements in August 2003 of previously reported results by FirstEnergy and TE, and the Davis-Besse extended outage, have become the subject of a formal order of investigation. The SEC's formal order of investigation also encompasses issues raised during the SEC's examination of FirstEnergy and the Companies under the PUHCA. Concurrent with this notification, FirstEnergy received a subpoena asking for background documents and documents related to the restatements and Davis-Besse issues. On December 30, 2004, FirstEnergy received a second subpoena asking for documents relating to issues raised during the SEC's PUHCA examination. FirstEnergy has cooperated fully with the informal inquiry and will continue to do so with the formal investigation.

If it were ultimately determined that FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries have legal liability or are otherwise made subject to liability based on the above matters, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition and results of operations.

See Note 12(C)13(C) to the consolidated financial statements for further details and a complete discussion of other legal proceedings.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

SFAS 154 - "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3"

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154 to change the requirements for accounting and reporting a change in accounting principle. It applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and to changes required by an accounting pronouncement when that pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. This Statement requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. In those instances, this Statement requires that the new accounting principle be applied to the balances of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the earliest period for which retrospective application is practicable and that a corresponding adjustment be made to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial position) for that period rather than being reported in an income statement. This Statement also requires that a change in depreciation, amortization, or depletion method for long-lived, nonfinancial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. The provisions of this Statement are effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. TE will adopt this Statement effective January 1, 2006.

FIN 47,Accounting "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143143"

On March 30, 2005, the FASB issued this interpretationFIN 47 to clarify the scope and timing of liability recognition for conditional asset retirement obligations. Under this interpretation, companies are required to recognize a liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation that is conditional on a future event, if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. In instances where there is insufficient information to estimate the liability, the obligation is to be recognized in the first period in which sufficient information becomes available to estimate its fair value. If the fair value cannot be reasonably estimated, that fact and the reasons why must be disclosed. This interpretationInterpretation is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. FirstEnergyTherefore, TE will adopt this Interpretation in the fourth quarter of 2005. TE is currently evaluating the effect this standardInterpretation will have on theits financial statements.

EITF Issue No. 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments"

In March 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on the application guidance for Issue 03-1. EITF 03-1 provides a model for determining when investments in certain debt and equity securities are considered other than temporarily impaired. When an impairment is other-than-temporary, the investment must be measured at fair value and the impairment loss recognized in earnings. The recognition and measurement provisions of EITF 03-1, which were to be effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2004, were delayed indefinitely by the issuance of FSP EITF 03-1-1 in September 2004. During the period of delay, FirstEnergy will continueTE continues to evaluate its investments as required by existing authoritative guidance.



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PENNSYLVANIA POWER COMPANY
PENNSYLVANIA POWER COMPANY
 
PENNSYLVANIA POWER COMPANY
 
                 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
        
   
Three Months Ended  
          
  
March 31,  
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
         
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
  
2005 
 
2004 
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
         
(In thousands)
 
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
  
(In thousands)   
          
                 
OPERATING REVENUES
    $134,484 
$
142,623
  $134,282 $134,615 $268,766 $277,238 
                     
OPERATING EXPENSES AND TAXES:
                     
Fuel    5,620 6,206   5,526  5,855  11,146  12,061 
Purchased power    46,980 48,508   42,726  44,095  89,706  92,603 
Nuclear operating costs    19,948 18,623   19,765  17,180  39,713  35,803 
Other operating costs    12,768 13,685   16,743  15,474  29,511  29,159 
Provision for depreciation    3,694 3,362   3,810  3,472  7,504  6,834 
Amortization of regulatory assets    9,882 10,076   9,833  10,027  19,715  20,103 
General taxes    6,472 6,634   6,444  4,488  12,916  11,122 
Income taxes     12,421  15,038   13,232  14,846  25,653  29,884 
Total operating expenses and taxes      117,785  122,132   118,079  115,437  235,864  237,569 
                     
OPERATING INCOME
    16,699 20,491   16,203  19,178  32,902  39,669 
                     
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) (net of income taxes)
    (745) 982 
OTHER INCOME (net of income taxes)
  819  560  74  1,542 
                     
NET INTEREST CHARGES:
                     
Interest expense    2,319 2,725   2,787  2,798  5,106  5,523 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction     (1,367) (922)  (1,476) (1,004) (2,843) (1,926)
Net interest charges      952  1,803   1,311  1,794  2,263  3,597 
                     
NET INCOME
    15,002 19,670   15,711  17,944  30,713  37,614 
                     
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS
     640  640   738  640  1,378  1,280 
                     
EARNINGS ON COMMON STOCK
    $14,362 
$
19,030
  $14,973 $17,304 $29,335 $36,334 
                     
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                       
                     
NET INCOME
    $15,002 
$
19,670
  $15,711 $17,944 $30,713 $37,614 
                     
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    -- --   -  -  -  - 
                       
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    $15,002 
$
19,670
  $15,711 $17,944 $30,713 $37,614 
                     
        
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Pennsylvania Power Company are an integral partof these statements.
 
        
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Pennsylvania Power Company are an integral part ofThe preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Pennsylvania Power Company are an integral part of 
these statements.             
 
 
84105

 

PENNSYLVANIA POWER COMPANY
PENNSYLVANIA POWER COMPANY
 
PENNSYLVANIA POWER COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
  
March 31,
 December 31,   
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
  
2005
 2004   
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In thousands)   
  
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
             
UTILITY PLANT:
             
In service    $873,780 $866,303  $892,826 $866,303 
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation     364,354  356,020   371,569  356,020 
     509,426  510,283   521,257  510,283 
Construction work in progress-        
Construction work in progress -       
Electric plant    121,145 104,366   122,232  104,366 
Nuclear fuel     7,647  3,362   -  3,362 
     128,792  107,728   122,232  107,728 
     638,218  618,011   643,489  618,011 
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
               
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts    142,317 143,062   144,704  143,062 
Long-term notes receivable from associated companies    32,890 32,985   32,795  32,985 
Other     530  722   526  722 
     175,737  176,769   178,025  176,769 
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents    38 38   24  38 
Notes receivable from associated companies    545 431   448  431 
Receivables-        
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $940,000 and $888,000,        
Receivables -       
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $966,000 and $888,000,       
respectively, for uncollectible accounts)     42,984 44,282   46,545  44,282 
Associated companies    13,019 23,016   10,632  23,016 
Other    1,059 1,656   939  1,656 
Materials and supplies, at average cost    37,705 37,923   38,729  37,923 
Prepayments and other     22,405  8,924   17,184  8,924 
     117,755  116,270   114,501  116,270 
               
DEFERRED CHARGES
     9,921  10,106   9,915  10,106 
    $941,631 $921,156  $945,930 $921,156 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
               
CAPITALIZATION:
               
Common stockholder's equity-        
Common stockholder's equity -       
Common stock, $30 par value, authorized 6,500,000 shares -               
6,290,000 shares outstanding     $188,700 $188,700  $188,700 $188,700 
Other paid-in capital    64,690 64,690   65,035  64,690 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss    (13,706) (13,706)  (13,706) (13,706)
Retained earnings     94,057  87,695   109,030  87,695 
Total common stockholder's equity     333,741 327,379   349,059  327,379 
Preferred stock    39,105 39,105   14,105  39,105 
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations     121,889  133,887   121,167  133,887 
     494,735  500,371   484,331  500,371 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Currently payable long-term debt    38,524 26,524   25,774  26,524 
Accounts payable-        
Short-term borrowings -       
Associated companies    43,569 46,368   25,597  11,852 
Other    1,345 1,436   20,000  - 
Notes payable to associated companies    10,644 11,852 
Accounts payable -       
Associated companies  25,282  46,368 
Other  2,627  1,436 
Accrued taxes    25,475 14,055   26,158  14,055 
Accrued interest    1,614 1,872   1,988  1,872 
Other     9,156  8,802   8,712  8,802 
     130,327  110,909   136,138  110,909 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accumulated deferred income taxes    89,060 93,418   84,400  93,418 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits    3,150 3,222 
Asset retirement obligation    140,560 138,284   142,872  138,284 
Retirement benefits    50,116 49,834   50,697  49,834 
Regulatory liabilities    26,523 18,454   36,888  18,454 
Other     7,160  6,664   10,604  9,886 
     316,569  309,876   325,461  309,876 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12)
          
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 13)
       
    $941,631 $921,156  $945,930 $921,156 
               
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Pennsylvania Power Company are an integral part of these balance sheets.  
        
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Pennsylvania Power Company are an integral part of       
these balance sheets.       
 
 
85106

 

PENNSYLVANIA POWER COMPANY
PENNSYLVANIA POWER COMPANY
 
PENNSYLVANIA POWER COMPANY
 
                 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
                 
   
Three Months Ended  
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
March 31,   
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
         
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
 2005
 
2004 
  
(In thousands)
 
                 
  
(In thousands)   
 
        
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                 
Net income    $15,002 
$
19,670
  $15,711 $17,944 $30,713 $37,614 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-        
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from             
operating activities -             
Provision for depreciation     3,694 3,362   3,810  3,472  7,504  6,834 
Amortization of regulatory assets     9,882 10,076   9,833  10,027  19,715  20,103 
Nuclear fuel and other amortization     4,140 4,565   4,138  4,431  8,278  8,996 
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net     (2,311) (1,806)  (2,644) (545) (4,955) (2,351)
Decrease (Increase) in operating assets-         
Decrease (increase) in operating assets -              
Receivables    11,892 (214)  (1,054) 19,948  10,838  19,734 
Materials and supplies    218 (1,075)  (1,024) (1,221) (806) (2,296)
Prepayments and other current assets    (13,481) (13,333)  5,221  5,192  (8,260) (8,141)
Increase (Decrease) in operating liabilities-         
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities -              
Accounts payable    (2,890) 3,740   (17,005) (22,368) (19,895) (18,628)
Accrued taxes    11,420 8,809   683  (4,023) 12,103  4,786 
Accrued interest    (258) (1,956)  374  527  116  (1,429)
Other      778  2,857   (315) 1,084  463  3,941 
Net cash provided from operating activities     38,086  34,695   17,728  34,468  55,814  69,163 
                     
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                     
New Financing-        
New Financing -             
Short-term borrowings, net     -- 29,084   34,953  -  33,745  22,203 
Redemptions and Repayments-        
Redemptions and Repayments -             
Preferred stock   (37,750) -  (37,750) - 
Long-term debt     -- (42,302)  (810) (487) (810) (42,789)
Short-term borrowings, net     (1,208) --   -  (6,881) -  - 
Dividend Payments-        
Dividend Payments -             
Common stock     (8,000) (8,000)  -  (15,000) (8,000) (23,000)
Preferred stock      (640) (640)  (738) (640) (1,378) (1,280)
Net cash used for financing activities     (9,848) (21,858)  (4,345) (23,008) (14,193) (44,866)
                     
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                     
Property additions    (28,522) (13,998)  (12,571) (17,412) (41,093) (31,410)
Contributions to nuclear decommissioning trusts    (399) (399)  (398) (398) (797) (797)
Loans to associated companies    (19) (116)
Loan repayments from associated companies  192  6,127  173  6,011 
Other     702  1,676   (620) 221  82  1,897 
Net cash used for investing activities     (28,238) (12,837)  (13,397) (11,462) (41,635) (24,299)
                     
Net change in cash and cash equivalents    -- -- 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (14) (2) (14) (2)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     38  40   38  40  38  40 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period    $38 
$
40
  $24 $38 $24 $38 
                     
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Pennsylvania Power Company are an integralpart of these statements.
 
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Pennsylvania Power Company are an integral part ofThe preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Pennsylvania Power Company are an integral part of 
these statements.             
                     
        
        
        
        
 
 
86107


 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm









To the Stockholders and Board of
Directors of Pennsylvania Power Company:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Pennsylvania Power Company and its subsidiary as of March 31,June 30, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholder’s equity, preferred stock, cash flows and taxes for the year then ended, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004; and in our report (which contained references to the Company’s change in its method of accounting for asset retirement obligations as of January 1, 2003 as discussed in Note 2(G) to those consolidated financial statements) dated March 7, 2005, we expressed unqualified opinions thereon. The consolidated financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting referred to above are not presented herein. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.




PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
May 3,July 29, 2005


87108


PENNSYLVANIA POWER COMPANY

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION


Penn is a wholly owned, electric utility subsidiary of OE. Penn conducts business in western Pennsylvania, providing regulated electric distribution services. Penn also provides generation services to those customers electing to retain Penn as their power supplier. Penn provides power directly to wholesale customers under previously negotiated contracts. Penn has unbundled the price of electricity into its component elements - including generation, transmission, distribution and transition charges. Its power supply requirements are provided by FES - an affiliated company.

Results of Operations

Earnings on common stock in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 decreased to $14$15 million from $19$17 million in the second quarter of 2004. The lower earnings resulted primarily from increased operating expenses and taxes. Earnings on common stock in the first quartersix months of 2005 decreased to $29 million from $36 million in the same period of 2004. The lower earnings resulted from decreased operating revenues and other income, partially offset by lower operating expenses and taxes and lower net interest charges.

Operating revenues decreased by $8$0.3 million or 6%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 as compared with the firstsecond quarter of 2004. The lower revenues primarily resulted from a $9 million decrease in wholesale sales to FES due to less nuclear generation available for sale. Higher retail electric generation sales revenues of $3$5 million resulted from higher commercial and industrial sales of $1 million and $2 million, respectively, as a result of higher composite unit prices and increased KWH sales. The increased sales reflected an improving service area economy including higher sales to residential and commercial customers, primarily due to cooler weather in the steel industry.second quarter of 2005 in Penn's service area. These increases were partially offset by a $0.2 million residentialdecrease in revenues decreasefrom industrial customers, reflecting lower KWH sales volume (0.8%(11.7%) and unit prices.due in part to a 30.4% decrease in sales to a steel customer.

A $2$3 million reductionincrease in distribution throughput revenues was primarily due to lower unit prices, partially offset by higher KWH deliveries to residential and commercial customers due to the changes in weather. This increase in revenue was partially offset by lower KWH sales and unit prices for industrial customers. The lowerchanges in unit prices are attributable to changes in Penn's CTC rate schedules in April 20042005 as a result of the annual CTC reconciliation.

Changes in electric generation and distribution deliveriesOperating revenues decreased by $8 million, or 3%, in the first six months of 2005 compared with the same period of 2004. The lower revenues primarily resulted from an $18 million decrease in wholesale sales to FES due to less nuclear generation available for sale. Retail generation electric revenues increased by $8 million in all customer sectors due to higher retail generation KWH sales and higher composite unit prices. Industrial revenues increased by $2 million due to higher unit prices ($4 million), partially offset by a $2 million decrease due to lower KWH sales, which reflect in part an 18.6% decrease in sales to a steel customer.

In the first six months of 2005, distribution throughput revenues increased by $0.2 million primarily due to higher KWH deliveries to residential and commercial customers, partially offset by lower unit prices for commercial and industrial customers. Colder weather contributed to the higher KWH deliveries, and the changes in unit prices are attributable to changes in Penn's CTC rate schedules in April 2005.

Changes in kilowatt-hour sales by customer class in the second quarter and first six months of 2005 from the same quarter incorresponding periods of 2004 are summarized in the following table:

Changes in KWH Sales
Increase (Decrease)
Electric Generation:
Retail
0.7%
Wholesale
(7.9)%
Total Electric Generation Sales(4.3)%
Distribution Deliveries:
Residential
(0.8)%
Commercial
2.1%
Industrial
1.3%
Total Distribution Deliveries0.7%
  
Three
 
Six
 
Changes in KWH Sales
 
Months
 
Months
 
Increase (Decrease)
     
Electric Generation:     
Retail  4.5% 2.5%
Wholesale  (7.4)% (7.6)%
Total Electric Generation Sales
  
(2.8
)%
 
(3.6
)%
        
Distribution Deliveries:       
Residential  22.6% 8.2%
Commercial  11.7% 6.5%
Industrial  (11.7)% (5.7)%
Total Distribution Deliveries
  
4.5
%
 
2.5
%
        



109

Operating Expenses and Taxes

Total operating expenses and taxes increased by $3 million in the second quarter and decreased by $4$2 million in the first quartersix months of 2005 from the first quarter of 2004.Lowersame periods last year. The following table presents changes from the prior year by expense category.

  
Three
 
Six
 
Operating Expenses and Taxes - Changes
 
Months
 
Months
 
  
(In millions)
 
Increase (Decrease)
     
Fuel costs $- $(1)
Purchased power costs  (1) (3)
Nuclear operating costs  3  4 
Other operating costs  1  - 
General taxes  2  2 
Income taxes  (2) (4)
Net increase (decrease) in operating expenses and taxes
 $3 $(2)
        

Lower fuel costs in the first quartersix months of 2005, compared with the same quarterperiod of 2004, resulted from reduced nuclear generation. Lower purchased power costs in the second quarter and first three monthshalf of 2005 reflected decreased KWH purchases and higherlower unit costs.prices for power. Nuclear operating costs increased in both periods of 2005, compared to the corresponding periods of 2004, due to thea Perry scheduled refueling outage (including an unplanned extension) in the first and second quarters of 2005, a Beaver Valley Unit 2 scheduled refueling outage in the second quarter of 2005, and the absence of nuclear refueling outages in the same periodfirst half of last year. Other operating costs increased in the second quarter of 2005 primarily due to increased vegetation management expenses decreasedand MISO Day 2 expenses that began in the second quarter of 2005. General taxes increased in both periods of 2005 primarily because of lower employee benefit costs.higher property and gross receipts taxes.

Other Income (Expense)

Other income (net of income taxes) increased slightly in the second quarter of 2005 and decreased $2by $1 million in the first six months of 2005, compared with the same periods in 2004. The decrease in the first half of 2005 was due to liabilities recognized in the first quarter of 2005 compared with the first quarter of 2004, due to the first quarter 2005 accruals for a potential $0.7 million civil penalty and $0.8 million for potentialprobable future cash contributions toward environmentally beneficial projects related to the Sammis Plant settlement (see Outlook - Environmental Matters) and the absence of a 2004 $1 million gain from the sale of an investment.investment in the first six months of 2004.

88

Net Interest Charges

Net interest charges continued to trend lower, decreasing by $851,000$0.5 million in the second quarter of 2005 and $1 million in the first quartersix months of 2005 from the same periodcorresponding periods last year, reflecting redemptions of $22$35 million in total principal amount of debt securities since the firstsecond quarter of 2004.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

Penn’s cash requirements in 2005and thereafterforfor operating expenses, construction expenditures, scheduled debt maturities and preferred stock redemptions are expected to be metwithmet with a combination of cash from operations and funds from the capital markets. Available borrowing capacity under credit facilities will be used to manage working capital requirements.

Changes in Cash Position

As of June 30, 2005, Penn had $38,000$24,000 of cash and cash equivalents, compared with $38,000 as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004. The major sources of changes in these balances are summarized below.



110

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

Net cash provided from operating activities in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2005, compared with the corresponding 2004 period,periods, was as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
Operating Cash Flows
 
2005
 
2004
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
(In millions)
  
(In millions)
 
              
Cash earnings(1)
 $30 $38 
Cash earnings (*)
 $32 $36 $62 $74 
Working capital and other  8  (3)  (14) (2) (6) (5)
Total cash flows form operating activities $18 $34 $56 $69 
                    
Total Cash Flows from Operating Activities $38 $35 
(*) Cash earnings is a non-GAAP measure (see reconciliation below).
(*) Cash earnings is a non-GAAP measure (see reconciliation below).
       


(1)Cash earnings is a non-GAAP measure (see reconciliation below).


Cash earnings (in the table above) are not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP. Penn believes that cash earnings is a useful financial measure because it provides investors and management with an additional means of evaluating its cash-based operating performance. The following table reconciles cash earnings with net income.


 
Three Months Ended
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
Reconciliation of Cash Earnings
 
2005
 
2004
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
(In millions)
  
(In millions)
 
              
Net Income (GAAP) $15 $20 
Non-Cash Charges (Credits):       
Net income (GAAP) $16 $18 $31 $38 
Non-cash charges (credits):            
Provision for depreciation
  3  3   4 3  8  7 
Amortization of regulatory assets
  10  10   10 10  20  20 
Nuclear fuel and other amortization
  4  5   4 4  8  9 
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
  (2) (2)  (3 -  (5 (2
Other non-cash expenses
  --  2 
Other non-cash items  1  1  -  2 
Cash earnings (Non-GAAP) $30 $38  $32 $36 $62 $74 
            
 
The $8$4 million decreaseand $12 million decreases in cash earnings isin the second quarter and six-month period, respectively, are described underResults "Results of Operations.Operations." The $11$12 million working capital change in the second quarter was primarily due to a $21 million change in receivables, partially offset by changes of $12$5 million in receivablesaccounts payable and $3$5 million in accrued taxes, partially offset bytaxes. The $1 million working capital change in the six month period was primarily due to a $7$9 million change in receivables, almost entirely offset by changes of $1 million in accounts payable.payable and $7 million in accrued taxes.

89

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

Net cash used for financing activities totaled $10$4 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2005, compared with $22$23 million in the same period last year. The $19 million decrease resulted primarily from an increase in net short-term borrowings, higher optional redemptions of preferred stock and reduced common stock dividends to OE in the second quarter of 2005, compared with the second quarter of 2004.

On May 16, 2005, Penn redeemed all 127,500 outstanding shares of 7.625% preferred stock at $102.29 per share and all 250,000 outstanding shares of 7.75% preferred stock at $100 per share, both plus accrued dividends to the date of redemption. The total par value of the preferred stock redeemed was $37.8 million.

Net cash used for financing activities totaled $14 million in the first quartersix months of 2004. This2005, compared with $45 million in the same period last year. The $31 million decrease resulted primarily from increased short-term borrowings and optional redemptions of preferred stock, reduced debt redemptions and a decrease in common stock dividends to OE in the first quartersix months of 2005, compared with the corresponding 2004 period.

Penn had $583,000$472,000 of cash and temporary investments (which included short-term notes receivable from associated companies) and $11$46 million of short-term indebtedness with associated companies as of March 31,June 30, 2005. Penn has authorization from the SEC to incur short-term debt up to its charter limit of $49 million (including the utility money pool). Penn had the capability to issue $532$498 million of additional FMB on the basis of property additions and retired bonds as of March 31,June 30, 2005. Based upon applicable earnings coverage tests, Penn could issue up to $367$373 million of preferred stock (assuming no additional debt was issued) as of March 31,June 30, 2005.
111

On June 14, 2005, FirstEnergy, OE, Penn, CEI, TE, JCP&L, Met-Ed, Penelec, FES and ATSI, as Borrowers, entered into a syndicated $2 billion five-year revolving credit facility. Borrowings under the facility are available to each Borrower separately and will mature on the earlier of 364 days from the date of borrowing and the commitment termination date, as the same may be extended. Penn's borrowing limit under the facility is $50 million.

Penn has the ability to borrow from its regulated affiliates and FirstEnergy to meet its short-term working capital requirements. FESC administers this money pool and tracks surplus funds of FirstEnergy and its regulated subsidiaries, as well as proceeds available from bank borrowings. Available bank borrowings include $1.75 billion from FirstEnergy’s and OE’s revolving credit facilities.subsidiaries. Companies receiving a loan under the money pool agreements must repay the principal amount of such a loan, together with accrued interest, within 364 days of borrowing the funds. The rate of interest is the same for each company receiving a loan from the pool and is based on the average cost of funds available through the pool. The average interest rate for borrowings under these arrangements in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 was 2.66%2.93%.

In addition, Penn hasPower Funding LLC (Penn Funding), a wholly owned subsidiary of Penn, is a limited liability company whose borrowings are secured by customer accounts receivable purchased from Penn. Penn Funding can borrow up to $25 million under a receivables financing facility througharrangement. As a separate legal entity with separate creditors, Penn Funding would have to satisfy its subsidiary.obligations to creditors before any of its remaining assets could be made available to Penn. As of March 31,June 30, 2005, the facility was undrawn; it expiresdrawn for $20 million. On July 15, 2005, the facility was renewed until June 30, 2005 and29, 2006. The annual facility fee is expected to be renewed.
On May 16, 2005, Penn intends to redeem all 127,500 outstanding shares of 7.625% preferred stock at $102.29 per share and all 250,000 outstanding shares of 7.75% preferred stock at $100 per share, both plus accrued dividends to0.25% on the date of redemption.entire finance limit.

Penn’s access to capital markets and costs of financing are dependent on the ratings of its securities and the securities of OE and FirstEnergy. The ratings outlook on all securities is stable.positive.

On March 18,May 16, 2005, S&P affirmed its 'BBB-' corporate credit ratings on FirstEnergy and its units and revised its outlook on the companies to positive from stable. S&P stated that FirstEnergy’s Sammis NSR settlement was a very favorable step for FirstEnergy, although it would not immediately affect FirstEnergy’s ratings or outlook.the rating affirmation and outlook revision reflects the successful restart of the three nuclear units from their respective outages that occurred during the first half of 2005. S&P noted that ita subsequent rating upgrade could follow if FirstEnergy's financial performance continues to monitor the refueling outage at the Perryimprove as projected and its nuclear plant, which includes a detailed inspection by the NRC, and that if FirstEnergy should exit the outage without significant negative findings or delays the ratings outlook would be revised to positive.operations further stabilize.

On July 18, 2005, Moody’s revised its rating outlook on FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries to positive from stable. Moody’s stated that the revision to FirstEnergy’s outlook resulted from steady financial improvement and steps taken by management to improve operations, including the stabilization of its nuclear operations. Moody’s further stated that the revision in their outlook recognized management’s regional strategy of focusing on its core utility businesses and the improvement in FirstEnergy’s credit profile stemming from the application of free cash flow toward debt reduction. Moody’s noted that a ratings upgrade could be considered if FirstEnergy continues to achieve planned improvements in its operations and balance sheet.

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities totaled $28$13 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2005, compared with $13$11 million in the second quarter of 2004. The $2 million increase reflects a decrease in loan repayments from associated companies, partially offset by a decrease in property additions. Net cash used in investing activities totaled $42 million in the first six months of 2005, compared with $24 million in the same quarter of 2004.period last year. The $15$18 million increase in the 2005 period reflects an increase inwas primarily a result of increased property additions.additions and reduced loan repayments from associated companies.

During the remaining three quarterssecond half of 2005, capital requirements for property additions are expected to be about $67$54 million, including $9$10 million for nuclear fuel. Penn expects to contribute up to $65 million (unfunded liability recognized as of June 30, 2005) for nuclear decommissioning in connection with the generation asset transfers described below, and has additional requirements of approximately $2$0.5 million to meet sinking fund requirements for preferred stock and maturing long-term debt during the remainder of 2005. These cash requirements are expected to be satisfied from internal cash and short-term credit arrangements.

Penn’s capital spending for the period 2005-2007 is expected to be about $227 million (excluding nuclear fuel), of which approximately $82$81 million applies to 2005. Investments for additional nuclear fuel during the 2005-2007 period are estimated to be approximately $64$66 million, of which about $13$15 million relates to 2005. During the same periods, Penn’s nuclear fuel investments are expected to be reduced by approximately $52$53 million and $17 million, respectively, as the nuclear fuel is consumed. After completion of the asset transfers described further below, Penn’s future capital requirements are expected to be substantially reduced and the nuclear fuel obligations would be terminated. Penn had no other material obligations as of March 31,June 30, 2005 that have not been recognized on its Consolidated Balance Sheet.

       On July 22, 2005, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange filed an application with the SEC for termination of the listing of the following three series of Penn’s cumulative preferred stock, $100 par value, as such series no longer met the Exchange’s technical listing requirements regarding the number of outstanding shares and the number of holders: 4.24% Series, 4.25% Series and 4.64% Series. The Exchange requested an effective date of August 12, 2005.
112

Equity Price Risk

Included in Penn’s nuclear decommissioning trust investments are marketable equity securities carried at their market value of approximately $56 million and $57 million as of March 31,both dates, June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.2004. A hypothetical 10% decrease in prices quoted by stock exchanges would result in a $6 million reduction in fair value as of March 31,June 30, 2005.


90

OutlookFirstEnergy Intra-System Generation Asset Transfers
On May 13, 2005, Penn entered into an agreement to transfer its ownership interests in its nuclear and fossil generating facilities to NGC and FGCO, respectively. These transactions are being undertaken in connection with Penn’s restructuring plan that was approved by the PPUC under applicable Pennsylvania electric utility restructuring legislation. Consistent with the restructuring plan, Penn’s generation assets were required to be separated from the regulated delivery business through transfers to a separate corporate entity. FENOC, a subsidiary of FirstEnergy, currently operates and maintains the nuclear generation assets to be transferred. FGCO, as lessee under a master facility lease, leases the non-nuclear generation assets to be transferred and operates and maintains those assets. The transactions will essentially complete the divestitures contemplated by the restructuring plans by transferring the ownership interests to NGC and FGCO, respectively, without impacting the operation of the plants.

The electric industry continuesPenn intends to transitiontransfer its interests in the nuclear generation assets to NGC through a more competitive environment and allspin-off by way of Penn's customers can select alternative energy suppliers. Penn continuesa dividend. FGCO intends to deliver powerexercise a purchase option under the Master Lease to residential homes and businesses through its existing distribution system, which remains regulated. Customer rates have been restructured into separate components to support customer choice. Penn has a continuing responsibility to provide power to those customers not choosing to receive power from an alternative energy supplieracquire Penn’s fossil generation assets. Consummation of the transactions is subject to certain limits. Adopting new approachesreceipt of all necessary regulatory authorizations and other consents and approvals. Penn expects to regulation and experiencing new formscomplete the asset transfers in the second half of competition have created new uncertainties.2005.

Regulatory Matters
 
Pennsylvania enacted its electric utility competition law in 1996 with the phase-in of customer choice for electric generation suppliers completed as of January 1, 2001. Penn's customer rates were restructured to itemize (unbundle) the current price of electricity into its component elements - including generation, transmission, distribution and stranded cost recovery. In the event customers obtain power from an alternative source, the generation portion of Penn’s rates is excluded from their bill and the customers receive a generation charge from the alternative supplier. The stranded cost recovery portion of rates provides for recovery of certain amounts not otherwise considered recoverable in a competitive generation market, including regulatory assets. Under the rate restructuring plan, Penn is entitled to recover $236 million of stranded costs through the CTC that began in 1999 and ends in 2006.

Regulatory assets and liabilities are costs which have been authorized by the PPUC and the FERC for recovery from or credit to customers in future periods and, without such authorization, would have been charged or credited to income when incurred. Penn's net regulatory liabilities were approximately $27$37 million and $18 million as of March 31,June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, and are included in Noncurrent Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

See Note 1314 to the consolidated financial statements for further details and a complete discussion of regulatory matters in Pennsylvania, including a more detailed discussion of reliability initiatives.

Environmental Matters

Penn accrues environmental liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably determine the amount of such costs. Unasserted claims are reflected in Penn’s determination of environmental liabilities and are accrued in the period that they are both probable and reasonably estimable.

FirstEnergy plans to issue a report that will disclose the Companies’ environmental activities, including their plans to respond to environmental requirements. FirstEnergy expects to complete the report by December 1, 2005 and will post the report on its web site, www.firstenergycorp.com.

National Ambient Air Quality Standards

In July 1997, the EPA promulgated changes in the NAAQS for ozone and proposed a new NAAQS for fine particulate matter. On March 10, 2005, the EPA finalized the "Clean Air Interstate Rule" covering a total of 28 states (including Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia based on proposed findings that air emissions from 28 eastern states and the District of Columbia significantly contribute to nonattainment of the NAAQS for fine particles and/or the "8-hour" ozone NAAQS in other states. CAIR will require additional reductions of NOx and SO2emissions in two phases (Phase I in 2009 for NOx, 2010 for SO2 and Phase II in 2015 for both NOx and SO2). Penn's Ohio and Pennsylvania fossil-fuel generation facilities will be subject to the caps on SO2 and NOxemissions. According to the EPA, SO2 emissions will be reduced by 45% (from 2003 levels) by 2010 across the states covered by the rule, with reductions reaching 73% (from 2003 levels) by 2015, capping SO2 emissions in affected states to just 2.5 million tons annually. NOx emissions will be reduced by 53% (from 2003 levels) by 2009 across the states covered by the rule, with reductions reaching 61% (from 2003 levels) by 2015, achieving a regional NOx cap of 1.3 million tons annually. The future cost of compliance with these regulations may be substantial and will depend on how they are ultimately implemented by the states in which Penn operates affected facilities.



113

Mercury Emissions
 
In December 2000, the EPA announced it would proceed with the development of regulations regarding hazardous air pollutants from electric power plants, identifying mercury as the hazardous air pollutant of greatest concern. On March 14, 2005, the EPA finalized a cap-and-trade program to reduce mercury emissions in two phases from coal-fired power plants. Initially, mercury emissions will decline by 2010 as a "co-benefit" from implementation of SO2 and NOx emission caps under the EPA's CAIR program. Phase II of the mercury cap-and-trade program will cap nationwide mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants at 15 tons per year by 2018. The future cost of compliance with these regulations may be substantial.

91

W. H. Sammis Plant

In 1999 and 2000, the EPA issued NOV or Compliance Orders to nine utilities covering 44 power plants, including the W. H. Sammis Plant, which is owned by OE and Penn. In addition, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) filed eight civil complaints against various investor-owned utilities, which includedincluding a complaint against OE and Penn in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. These cases are referred to as New Source Review cases. The NOV and complaint allege violations of the Clean Air Act based on operation and maintenance of the W. H. Sammis Plant dating back to 1984. The complaint requests permanent injunctive relief to require the installation of "best available control technology" and civil penalties of up to $27,500 per day of violation. On August 7, 2003, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio ruled that 11 projects undertaken at the W. H. Sammis Plant between 1984 and 1998 required pre-construction permits under the Clean Air Act. On March 18, 2005, OE and Penn announced that they had reached a settlement with the EPA, the DOJ and three states (Connecticut, New Jersey, and New York) that resolved all issues related to the W. H. Sammis Plant New Source Review litigation. This settlement agreement, which is in the form of a Consent Decree subject to a thirty-day public comment period that ended on April 29, 2005 and final approvalwas approved by the District Court Judge,on July 11, 2005, requires OE and Penn to reduce emissions from the W. H. Sammis Plant and other plants through the installation of pollution control devices requiring capital expenditures currently estimated to be $1.1 billion (primarily in the 2008 to 2011 time period). The settlement agreement also requires OE and Penn to spend up to $25 million towardstoward environmentally beneficial projects, which include wind energy purchase power agreements over a 20-year term. OE and Penn also agreed to pay a civil penalty of $8.5 million, (Penn'sof which Penn's share is $0.7 million).million. Results for the first quarter of 2005 includeincluded the $0.7 million penalty payable by Penn and aan $0.8 million liability for probable future cash contributions toward environmentally beneficial projects.

Climate Change

In December 1997, delegates to the United Nations' climate summit in Japan adopted an agreement, the Kyoto Protocol (Protocol), to address global warming by reducing the amount of man-made greenhouse gases emitted by developed countries by 5.2% from 1990 levels between 2008 and 2012. The United States signed the Protocol in 1998 but it failed to receive the two-thirds vote of the United States Senate required for ratification. However, the Bush administration has committed the United States to a voluntary climate change strategy to reduce domestic greenhouse gas intensity - the ratio of emissions to economic output - by 18 percent through 2012.

Penn cannot currently estimate the financial impact of climate change policies, although the potential restrictions on CO2 emissions could require significant capital and other expenditures. However, the CO2 emissions per KWH of electricity generated by Penn is lower than many regional competitors due to Penn's diversified generation sources which include low or non-CO2 emitting gas-fired and nuclear generators.

FirstEnergy plans to issue a report that will disclose the Companies’ environmental activities, including their plans to respond to environmental requirements. FirstEnergy expects to complete the report by December 1, 2005 and will post the report on its web site,www.firstenergycorp.com.

Other Legal Proceedings

There are various lawsuits, claims (including claims for asbestos exposure) and proceedings related to Penn's normal business operations pending against Penn. The most significant not otherwise discussed above are described below.

92
On August 14, 2003, various states and parts of southern Canada experienced widespread power outages. The outages affected approximately 1.4 million customers in FirstEnergy's service area. The U.S. - Canada Power System Outage Task Force’s final report in April 2004 on the outages concluded, among other things, that the problems leading to the outages began in FirstEnergy’s Ohio service area.Specifically,area. Specifically, the final report concludes, among other things, that the initiation of the August 14, 2003 power outages resulted from an alleged failure of both FirstEnergy and ECAR to assess and understand perceived inadequacies within the FirstEnergy system; inadequate situational awareness of the developing conditions; and a perceived failure to adequately manage tree growth in certain transmission rights of way. The Task Force also concluded that there was a failure of the interconnected grid's reliability organizations (MISO and PJM) to provide effective real-time diagnostic support. The final report is publicly available through the Department of Energy’s website (www.doe.gov). FirstEnergy believes that the final report does not provide a complete and comprehensive picture of the conditions that contributed to the August 14, 2003 power outages and that it does not adequately address the underlying causes of the outages. FirstEnergy remains convinced that the outages cannot be explained by events on any one utility's system. The final report contained 46 "recommendations to prevent or minimize the scope of future blackouts." Forty-five of those recommendations related to broad industry or policy matters while one, including subparts, related to activities the Task Force recommended be undertaken by FirstEnergy, MISO, PJM, ECAR, and other parties to correct the causes of the August 14, 2003 power outages. FirstEnergy implemented several initiatives, both prior to and since the August 14, 2003 power outages, which were independently verified by NERC as complete in 2004 and were consistent with these and other recommendations and collectively enhance the reliability of its electric system. FirstEnergy’s implementation of these recommendations in 2004 included completion of the Task Force recommendations that were directed toward FirstEnergy. As manyFirstEnergy also is proceeding with the implementation of these initiatives alreadythe recommendations regarding enhancements to regional reliability that were to be completed subsequent to 2004 and will continue to periodically assess the FERC-ordered Reliability Study recommendations for forecasted 2009 system conditions, recognizing revised load forecasts and other changing system conditions which may impact the recommendations. Thus far, implementation of the recommendations has not required, nor is expected to require, substantial investment in process,new, or material upgrades, to existing equipment, and therefore FirstEnergy doeshas not believeaccrued a liability as of June 30, 2005 for any expenditures in excess of those actually incurred through that any incremental expenses associated with additional initiatives completed in 2004 had a material effect on its continuing operations or financial results.date. FirstEnergy notes, however, that theFERC or other applicable government agencies and reliability coordinators may take a different view as to recommended enhancements or may recommend additional enhancements in the future that could require additional, material expenditures. FirstEnergy has not accrued a liability asFinally, the PUCO is continuing to review FirstEnergy’s filing that addressed upgrades to control room computer hardware and software and enhancements to the training of March 31, 2005 forcontrol room operators, before determining the next steps, if any, expenditures in excess of those actually incurred through that date.the proceeding.

114

One complaint was filed on August 25, 2004 against FirstEnergy in the New York State Supreme Court. In this case, several plaintiffs in the New York City metropolitan area allege that they suffered damages as a result of the August 14, 2003 power outages. None of the plaintiffs are customers of any FirstEnergy affiliate. FirstEnergy filed a motion to dismiss with the Court on October 22, 2004. No timetable for a decision on the motion to dismiss has been established by the Court. No damage estimate has been provided and thus potential liability has not been determined.

FirstEnergy is vigorously defending these actions, but cannot predict the outcome of any of these proceedings or whether any further regulatory proceedings or legal actions may be initiated against the Companies. In particular, if FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries were ultimately determined to have legal liability in connection with these proceedings, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition and results of operations.

On August 12, 2004, the NRC notified FENOC that it would increase its regulatory oversight of the Perry Nuclear Power Plant as a result of problems with safety system equipment over the pastpreceding two years. FENOC operates the Perry Nuclear Power Plant, in which Penn has a 5.24% interest.interest (however, see Note 17 regarding FirstEnergy’s pending intra-system generation asset transfers, which will include owned portions of the plant). On April 4, 2005, the NRC held a public forum to discuss FENOC’s performance at the Perry Nuclear Power Plant as identified in the NRC's annual assessment letter to FENOC. Similar public meetings are held with all nuclear power plant licensees following issuance by the NRC of their annual assessments. According to the NRC, overall the Perry Plant operated "in a manner that preserved public health and safety" and met all cornerstone objectives although it remained under the heightened NRC oversight since August 2004. During the public forum and in the annual assessment, the NRC indicated that additional inspections will continue and that the plant must improve performance to be removed from the Multiple/Repetitive Degraded Cornerstone Column of the Action Matrix. On May 26, 2005, the NRC held a public meeting to discuss its oversight of the Perry Plant. While the NRC stated that the plant continued to operate safely, the NRC also stated that the overall performance had not substantially improved since the heightened inspection was initiated. If performance does not improve, the NRC has a range of options under the Reactor Oversight Process from increased oversight to possible impact to the plant’s operating authority. As a result, these matters could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition.

See Note 12(C)13(C) to the consolidated financial statements for further details and a complete discussion of other legal proceedings.

93

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

SFAS 154 - "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3"

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154 to change the requirements for accounting and reporting a change in accounting principle. It applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and to changes required by an accounting pronouncement when that pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. This Statement requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. In those instances, this Statement requires that the new accounting principle be applied to the balances of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the earliest period for which retrospective application is practicable and that a corresponding adjustment be made to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial position) for that period rather than being reported in an income statement. This Statement also requires that a change in depreciation, amortization, or depletion method for long-lived, nonfinancial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. The provisions of this Statement are effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Penn will adopt this Statement effective January 1, 2006.
115

FIN 47,Accounting "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143143"

On March 30, 2005, the FASB issued this interpretationFIN 47 to clarify the scope and timing of liability recognition for conditional asset retirement obligations. Under this interpretation, companies are required to recognize a liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation that is conditional on a future event, if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. In instances where there is insufficient information to estimate the liability, the obligation is to be recognized in the first period in which sufficient information becomes available to estimate its fair value. If the fair value cannot be reasonably estimated, that fact and the reasons why must be disclosed. This interpretationInterpretation is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. FirstEnergyTherefore, Penn will adopt this Interpretation in the fourth quarter of 2005. Penn is currently evaluating the effect this standardInterpretation will have on theits financial statements.

EITF Issue No. 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments"

In March 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on the application guidance for Issue 03-1. EITF 03-1 provides a model for determining when investments in certain debt and equity securities are considered other than temporarily impaired. When an impairment is other-than-temporary, the investment must be measured at fair value and the impairment loss recognized in earnings. The recognition and measurement provisions of EITF 03-1, which were to be effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2004, were delayed indefinitely by the issuance of FSP EITF 03-1-1 in September 2004. During the period of delay, FirstEnergy will continuePenn continues to evaluate its investments as required by existing authoritative guidance.



94116


JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY  
 
         
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
 
(Unaudited)  
 
         
     
Three Months Ended  
 
   
March 31,  
 
         
   
2005 
 
2004 
 
         
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
   
(In thousands)  
 
         
OPERATING REVENUES
    $529,092 
$
498,124
 
           
OPERATING EXPENSES AND TAXES:
          
Purchased power     277,132  270,733 
Other operating costs     101,067  86,816 
Provision for depreciation     20,206  19,075 
Amortization of regulatory assets     68,374  64,485 
General taxes     15,440  15,932 
Income taxes     12,483  9,113 
Total operating expenses and taxes      494,702  466,154 
           
OPERATING INCOME
     34,390  31,970 
           
OTHER INCOME (net of income taxes)
     44  1,503 
           
NET INTEREST CHARGES:
          
Interest on long-term debt     19,405  20,728 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction     (403) (120)
Deferred interest     (911) (923)
Other interest expense     1,824  390 
Net interest charges      19,915  20,075 
           
NET INCOME
     14,519  13,398 
           
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS
     125  125 
           
EARNINGS ON COMMON STOCK
    $14,394 
$
13,273
 
           
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
          
           
NET INCOME
    $14,519 
$
13,398
 
           
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
          
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative hedges     69  (14)
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities     --  (8)
Other comprehensive income (loss)      69  (22)
Income tax related to other comprehensive income     (28 3 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      41   (19 
           
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    $14,560 
$
13,379
 
           
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Jersey Central Power & Light Company are an integral part 
of these statements.          
95

JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY  
 
         
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS  
 
(Unaudited)  
 
   
March 31,
 December 31,  
   
2005
 2004  
  
 
 
(In thousands)   
 
ASSETS
        
UTILITY PLANT:
        
In service    $3,755,666 $3,730,767 
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation     1,395,942  1,380,775 
      2,359,724  2,349,992 
Construction work in progress     76,054  75,012 
      2,435,778  2,425,004 
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
          
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts     137,142  138,205 
Nuclear fuel disposal trust     160,757  159,696 
Long-term notes receivable from associated companies     21,335  20,436 
Other     16,362  19,379 
      335,596  337,716 
CURRENT ASSETS:
          
Cash and cash equivalents     41  162 
Receivables-          
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $3,090,000 and $3,881,000,          
respectively, for uncollectible accounts)      201,196  201,415 
Associated companies     34,961  86,531 
Other (less accumulated provisions of $263,000 and $162,000,          
respectively, for uncollectible accounts)      76,837  39,898 
Materials and supplies, at average cost     2,352  2,435 
Prepayments and other     22,239  31,489 
      337,626  361,930 
DEFERRED CHARGES:
          
Regulatory assets     2,267,795  2,176,520 
Goodwill     1,983,740  1,985,036 
Other     4,568  4,978 
      4,256,103  4,166,534 
     $7,365,103 $7,291,184 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
          
CAPITALIZATION:
          
Common stockholder's equity-          
Common stock, $10 par value, authorized 16,000,000 shares -          
15,371,270 shares outstanding     $153,713 $153,713 
Other paid-in capital     3,013,912  3,013,912 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (55,493) (55,534)
Retained earnings     37,665  43,271 
Total common stockholder's equity      3,149,797  3,155,362 
Preferred stock     12,649  12,649 
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations     1,229,210  1,238,984 
      4,391,656  4,406,995 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
          
Currently payable long-term debt     22,381  16,866 
Notes payable-          
Associated companies     204,794  248,532 
Accounts payable-          
Associated companies     9,248  20,605 
Other     105,699  124,733 
Accrued taxes     41,503  2,626 
Accrued interest     25,078  10,359 
Other     68,192  65,130 
      476,895  488,851 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
          
Power purchase contract loss liability     1,325,786  1,268,478 
Accumulated deferred income taxes     688,248  645,741 
Nuclear fuel disposal costs     171,014  169,884 
Asset retirement obligation     73,754  72,655 
Retirement benefits     98,307  103,036 
Other     139,443  135,544 
      2,496,552  2,395,338 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12)
          
     $7,365,103 $7,291,184 
           
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Jersey Central Power & Light Company are an integral part of these balance sheets. 
          
JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
 
          
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
          
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In thousands)
 
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
         
          
OPERATING REVENUES
 $595,291 $549,665 $1,124,383 $1,047,789 
              
OPERATING EXPENSES AND TAXES:
             
Purchased power  321,393  285,742  598,525  556,475 
Other operating costs  80,239  80,844  181,306  167,660 
Provision for depreciation  19,856  19,093  40,062  38,168 
Amortization of regulatory assets  70,250  67,949  138,624  132,434 
Deferral of new regulatory assets  (27,765) -  (27,765) - 
General taxes  14,824  14,738  30,264  30,670 
Income taxes  42,366  26,343  54,849  35,456 
Total operating expenses and taxes   521,163  494,709  1,015,865  960,863 
              
OPERATING INCOME
  74,128  54,956  108,518  86,926 
              
OTHER INCOME (net of income taxes)
  273  1,104  317  2,607 
              
NET INTEREST CHARGES:
             
Interest on long-term debt  19,276  19,803  38,681  40,531 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction  (437) (151) (840) (271)
Deferred interest  (916) (891) (1,827) (1,814)
Other interest expense  1,155  463  2,979  853 
Net interest charges   19,078  19,224  38,993  39,299 
              
NET INCOME
  55,323  36,836  69,842  50,234 
              
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS
  125  125  250  250 
              
EARNINGS ON COMMON STOCK
 $55,198 $36,711 $69,592 $49,984 
              
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
             
              
NET INCOME
 $55,323 $36,836 $69,842 $50,234 
              
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
             
Unrealized gain on derivative hedges  36  59  105  44 
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities  -  -  -  (8)
Other comprehensive income   36  59  105  36 
Income tax related to other comprehensive income  (15) -  (43) 4 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax   21  59  62  40 
              
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 $55,344 $36,895 $69,904 $50,274 
              
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Jersey Central Power & Light Company are an 
integral part of these statements.             
 
 
96117

 
 

JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY  
 
         
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS  
 
(Unaudited)  
 
         
     
Three Months Ended  
 
   
March 31,  
 
         
   
 2005
 
2004 
 
         
   
(In thousands)   
 
         
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
        
Net income    $14,519 
$
13,398
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-          
Provision for depreciation      20,206  19,075 
Amortization of regulatory assets      68,374  64,485 
Deferred costs, net      (73,359) (37,981)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net      7,169  230 
Accrued retirement benefit obligation      (4,728) (11,714)
Accrued compensation, net      5,413  (855)
Decrease (Increase) in operating assets:           
 Receivables     14,849  1,438 
 Materials and supplies     82  358 
 Prepayments and other current assets     9,250  24,376 
Increase (Decrease) in operating liabilities:           
 Accounts payable     (30,390) (15,349)
 Accrued taxes     38,877  49,480 
 Accrued interest     14,719  10,778 
Other      12,321  4,323 
 Net cash provided from operating activities     97,302  122,042 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
          
Redemptions and Repayments-          
Long-term debt      (3,883) (3,591)
Short-term borrowings, net      (43,738) (79,744)
Dividend Payments-          
Common stock      (20,000) (5,000)
Preferred stock      (125) (125)
 Net cash used for financing activities     (67,746) (88,460)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
          
Property additions     (28,124) (28,212)
Loans to associated companies, net     (898) (1,056)
Other     (655) (4,303)
Net cash used for investing activities      (29,677) (33,571)
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (121) 11 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     162  271 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period    $41 
$
282
 
           
           
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Jersey Central Power & Light Company are an integral part of 
these statements.          
           
           
           
           
JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
 
      
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
  
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
     
UTILITY PLANT:
     
In service $3,803,593 $3,730,767 
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation  1,409,221  1,380,775 
   2,394,372  2,349,992 
Construction work in progress  76,134  75,012 
   2,470,506  2,425,004 
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
       
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts  139,831  138,205 
Nuclear fuel disposal trust  163,074  159,696 
Long-term notes receivable from associated companies  19,767  20,436 
Other  16,459  19,379 
   339,131  337,716 
CURRENT ASSETS:
       
Cash and cash equivalents  412  162 
Receivables -       
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $3,101,000 and $3,881,000,       
respectively, for uncollectible accounts)   273,361  201,415 
Associated companies  4,387  86,531 
Other (less accumulated provisions of $241,000 and $162,000,       
respectively, for uncollectible accounts)   35,824  39,898 
Materials and supplies, at average cost  2,258  2,435 
Prepayments and other  98,014  31,489 
   414,256  361,930 
DEFERRED CHARGES:
       
Regulatory assets  2,137,692  2,176,520 
Goodwill  1,983,699  1,985,036 
Other  3,958  4,978 
   4,125,349  4,166,534 
  $7,349,242 $7,291,184 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
       
CAPITALIZATION:
       
Common stockholder's equity -       
Common stock, $10 par value, authorized 16,000,000 shares -       
15,371,270 shares outstanding  $153,713 $153,713 
Other paid-in capital  3,014,583  3,013,912 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (55,472) (55,534)
Retained earnings  72,863  43,271 
Total common stockholder's equity   3,185,687  3,155,362 
Preferred stock  12,649  12,649 
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations  1,022,320  1,238,984 
   4,220,656  4,406,995 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
       
Currently payable long-term debt  166,868  16,866 
Notes payable -       
Associated companies  279,105  248,532 
Accounts payable -       
Associated companies  13,900  20,605 
Other  163,524  124,733 
Accrued taxes  59,844  2,626 
Accrued interest  9,770  10,359 
Other  57,661  65,130 
   750,672  488,851 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
       
Power purchase contract loss liability  1,202,184  1,268,478 
Accumulated deferred income taxes  691,505  645,741 
Nuclear fuel disposal costs  172,207  169,884 
Asset retirement obligation  74,869  72,655 
Retirement benefits  99,755  103,036 
Other  137,394  135,544 
   2,377,914  2,395,338 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 13)
       
  $7,349,242 $7,291,184 
        
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Jersey Central Power & Light Company are an     
integral part of these balance sheets.       
 
 
97118


JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
 
          
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
          
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In thousands)
 
          
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
         
Net income $55,323 $36,836 $69,842 $50,234 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from             
operating activities -             
Provision for depreciation   19,856  19,093  40,062  38,168 
Amortization of regulatory assets   70,250  67,949  138,624  132,434 
Deferral of new regulatory assets   (27,765) -  (27,765)   
Deferred purchased power and other costs   (52,906) (40,408) (126,265) (78,390)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net   9,258  (19,977) 16,426  (19,747)
Accrued retirement benefit obligation   1,447  2,946  (3,281) (8,768)
Accrued compensation, net   (10,161) 39  (4,748) (816)
NUG power contract restructuring   -  52,800  -  52,800 
Decrease (increase) in operating assets -              
 Receivables  (577) 6,405  14,271  7,843 
 Materials and supplies  95  (11) 177  347 
 Prepayments and other current assets  (75,775) (64,080) (66,525) (39,704)
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities -              
 Accounts payable  62,477  16,294  32,087  945 
 Accrued taxes  18,341  14,288  57,218  63,768 
 Accrued interest  (15,308) (16,006) (589) (5,228)
Other   4,731  (23,388) 17,054  (19,064)
 Net cash provided from operating activities  59,286  52,780  156,588  174,822 
              
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
             
New Financing-             
Long-term debt   -  300,000  -  300,000 
Short-term borrowings, net   74,310  7,552  30,572  - 
Redemptions and Repayments-             
Long-term debt   (59,444) (293,477) (63,327) (297,068)
Short-term borrowings, net   -  -  -  (72,192)
Dividend Payments-             
Common stock   (20,000) (15,000) (40,000) (20,000)
Preferred stock   (125) (125) (250) (250)
 Net cash used for financing activities  (5,259) (1,050) (73,005) (89,510)
              
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
             
Property additions  (54,537) (55,213) (82,661) (83,425)
Loan repayments from (loans to) associated companies, net  1,568  645  670  (411)
Other  (687) 2,838  (1,342) (1,465)
 Net cash used for investing activities  (53,656) (51,730) (83,333) (85,301)
              
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  371  -  250  11 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  41  282  162  271 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $412 $282 $412 $282 
              
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Jersey Central Power & Light Company are an integral  
part of these statements.             
              




119


 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm









To the Stockholders and Board of
Directors of Jersey Central
Power & Light Company:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Jersey Central Power & Light Company and its subsidiaries as of March 31,June 30, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholder’s equity, preferred stock, cash flows and taxes for the year then ended, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004; and in our report (which contained references to the Company’s change in its method of accounting for asset retirement obligations as of January 1, 2003 as discussed in Note 9 to those consolidated financial statements and the Company’s change in its method of accounting for the consolidation of variable interest entities as of December 31, 2003 as discussed in Note 6 to those consolidated financial statements) dated March 7, 2005, we expressed unqualified opinions thereon. The consolidated financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting referred to above are not presented herein. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.




PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
May 3,July 29, 2005



98120


JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
AND FINANCIAL CONDITION


JCP&L is a wholly owned, electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. JCP&L conducts business in New Jersey, providing regulated electric transmission and distribution services. JCP&L also provides generation services to those customers electing to retain JCP&L as their power supplier. JCP&L has restructured its electric rates ininto unbundled service charges and transition cost recovery charges. JCP&L continues to deliver power to homes and businesses through its existing distribution system.

Results of Operations

Earnings on common stock in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 increased to $14$55 million from $13$37 million in 2004, principally2004. For the first six months of 2005, earnings on common stock increased to $70 million compared to $50 million for the same period of 2004. The increase in earnings for both periods was primarily due to higher operating revenues and the deferral of a new regulatory asset, partially offset by increases in other operating, purchased power costs. Other operating costs and regulatory asset amortization.were also higher in the first six months of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004.

Operating revenues increased $31$46 million or 6.2%8.3% in the second quarter and $77 million or 7.3% in the first quartersix months of 2005 compared with the same periods in 2004. The higher revenues in both periods were primarily resulted from increases indue to increased retail electric generation salesrevenues ($33 million for the second quarter and $51 million for the first six months of $18 million2005) and distribution revenues ($22 million for the second quarter and $34 million for the first six months of $12 million2005), partially offset by a $4 million decline in wholesale revenues.revenues ($4 million for the second quarter and $8 million for the first six months of 2005).

The higherHigher retail generation revenues in both the second quarter and first six months of 2005 as compared to the previous year resulted from generationincreased KWH sales to residential and commercial customers. Revenue from residential customers increased in the second quarter and first six months of 2005 by $22 million and $36 million, respectively. Commercial generation revenue increased for the same periods by $12 million and $20 million, respectively. The increases were attributable to higher KWH sales (residential - $14 million18.2% and commercial - $9 million) were due to increases10.0% in sales volume (residentialthe second quarter of 2005; residential - 13.2%15.5% and commercial - 9.2%) and higher unit prices discussed below. The sales volume increase was9.6% for the first six months of 2005) primarily due to lower customer shopping. Generation provided by alternative suppliers to residential and commercial customers as a percent of total sales delivered in JCP&L’s service area decreased by 12.111.1% and 3.7 percentage points for residential5.4%, respectively, in the second quarter of 2005 and commercial customers, respectively. A $511.6% and 4.5%, respectively, in the first six months of 2005. Industrial sales decreased by $0.4 million decrease in industrial sales reflectedthe second quarter and $6 million in the first six months of 2005 reflecting the effect of increased customer shopping which resulted3.4% and 20.3% declines in a 33.3% KWH sales, decrease.respectively.

JCP&L's BGS obligation has been transferred to external parties as a result of an NJBPU auction process that extended the termination of JCP&L's BGS obligation through May 20052006 (see Outlook - Regulatory Matters). The higherHigher unit prices resulted from the BGS auction. The increasedincrease in total retail generation KWH sales reduced energy available for sale in the wholesale market which resulted in lower wholesale sales revenues of $4 million (15.4% KWH sales decrease).in the second quarter of 2005 and $8 million in the first six months of 2005 as compared to the respective periods in 2004.

Distribution revenues increased by $22 million in the second quarter and $34 million in the first six months of 2005, as compared to the same periods of 2004, due to higher composite unit prices, caused in part by the June 1, 2005 rate increase, and increased KWH sales to the residential and commercial sectors. The increase in distribution revenues in all customer sectors of $12 million infrom the first quarter of 2005 compared to the first quarter of 2004industrial sector was primarily due to higher composite unit prices. The 3.9% commercial sector KWH sales increase waspartially offset by minor declinesdecreases in both the residential and industrial sectors.KWH sales.

The higher operatingOperating revenues also reflected a $2 million payment received in the first quartersix months of 2005 under a contract provision associated with the prior sale of TMI Unit 1. Under the contract, additional payments are received if subsequent energy prices rise above specified levels. This payment islevels and are credited to JCP&L’s customers, resulting in no net earnings effect.impact to current earnings.



121

Changes in kilowatt-hour sales by customer class in the second quarter and in the first quartersix months of 2005 compared to the first quartersame periods of 2004 are summarized in the following table:

Changes in Kilowatt-hour Sales
2005
Increase (Decrease)
Electric Generation:
Retail
8.4%
Wholesale
(15.4)%
Total Electric Generation Sales
2.3
%
Distribution Deliveries:
Residential
(0.5)%
Commercial
3.9%
Industrial
(0.1)%
Total Distribution Deliveries
1.4
%


99
  
Three
 
Six
 
Changes in KWH Sales
 
Months
 
Months
 
Increase (Decrease)
     
Electric Generation:     
Retail  13.5% 10.9%
Wholesale  (15.0)% (15.2)%
Total Electric Generation Sales
  
6.2
%
 
4.2
%
        
Distribution Deliveries:       
Residential  5.1% 2.2%
Commercial  2.5% 3.2%
Industrial  (4.2)% (2.2)%
Total Distribution Deliveries
  
2.7
%
 
2.0
%
        

Operating Expenses and Taxes

Total operating expenses and taxes increased $29$26 million and $55 million in the second quarter and in the first six months of 2005, respectively, as compared to the prior year. The following table presents changes from the prior year by expense category.

  
Three
 
Six
 
Operating Expenses and Taxes - Changes
 
Months
 
Months
 
  
(In millions)
 
Increase (Decrease) 
     
Purchased power costs $36 $42 
Other operating costs  (1) 14 
Provision for depreciation  -  2 
Amortization of regulatory assets  3  6 
Deferral of new regulatory assets  (28) (28)
Income taxes  16  19 
Net increase in operating expenses and taxes
 $26 $55 
        

As the result of higher KWH purchases to supply the increased retail generation sales, purchased power costs increased by $36 million in the second quarter and $42 million in the first six months of 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004. Other operating costs decreased $1 million in the second quarter of 2005, but increased $14 million in the first six months of 2005 compared to the prior year. Purchased power costs increased $6 million in the first quartersame periods of 2005 compared to 2004. The higher purchased power costs reflected higher KWH purchased due to increased retail generation sales. The increase of $14 million in other operating costs in the first quarter of 2005 compared to 2004, reflectedreflecting in part the effects of a JCP&L labor strike. The JCP&L labor strike, which affected approximately 1,300 employees, began on December 8, 2004 and lasted until March 15, 2005.

Deferral of new regulatory assets decreased expenses by $28 million in both the second quarter and the first six months of 2005, reflecting NJBPU’s (see Regulatory Matters) approval to defer $28 million of previously incurred reliability expenses. Amortization of regulatory assets increased $4$3 million in the second quarter and $6 million in the first quartersix months of 2005. The higher amortization was caused by2005 due to an increase in the level of MTC revenue recovery.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

JCP&L’s cash requirements in 2005 for operating expenses, construction expenditures and scheduled debt maturities are expected to be met with a combination of cash from operations and funds from the capital markets. Thereafter, JCP&L expects to meet its contractual obligations with cash from operations.

Changes in Cash Position

As of March 31,June 30, 2005, JCP&L had $41,000$412,000 of cash and cash equivalents compared with $162,000 as of December 31, 2004. The major sources for changes in these balances are summarized below.



122

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

Cash provided from operating activities in the second quarter and in the first quartersix months of 2005 compared with the first quarter of 2004, were as follows:


  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 Operating Cash Flows
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)
 
          
Cash earnings (*)
 $65 $66 $103 $113 
Working capital and other  (6 (13 54  62 
Total cash flows from operating activities $59 $53 $157 $175 
              
(*) Cash earnings is a non-GAAP measure (see reconciliation below). 
         
Operating Cash Flows
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)
 
      
Cash earnings(1)
 $37 $47 
Working capital and other  60  75 
Total Cash Flows from Operating Activities $97 $122 

(1)Cash earnings is a non-GAAP measure (see reconciliation below).


Cash earnings (in the table above) are not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP. JCP&L believes that cash earnings is a useful financial measure because it provides investors and management with an additional means of evaluating its cash-based operating performance. The following table reconciles cash earnings with net income.

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
Reconciliation of Cash Earnings
 
2005
 
2004
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
(In millions)
  
(In millions)
 
              
Net Income (GAAP) $15 $13 
Non-Cash Charges (Credits):       
Net income (GAAP) $55 $37 $70 $50 
Non-cash charges (credits):          
Provision for depreciation
  20  19   20 19 40 38 
Amortization of regulatory assets
  68  64   71 68 139 132 
Deferred costs recoverable as regulatory assets
  (73) (38)
Deferral of new regulatory assets  (28) - (28) - 
Deferred purchased power and other costs  (53 (40 (126 (78
Deferred income taxes
  7  --   9 (20 16 (20
Other non-cash expenses
  --  (11)
Other non-cash items  (9 2  (8 (9
Cash earnings (Non-GAAP) $37 $47  $65 $66 $103 $113 
          

The $1 million and $10 million decrease in cash earnings for the second quarter and the first six months of 2005 is described above and under "Results of Operations". The $15$7 million increase for the second quarter and the $8 million decrease for the first six months of 2005 from working capital primarily resulted from changes in prepayments and accounts payable of approximately $15 million each, partially offset by a $13 million change in receivables.

100

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

Net cash used for financing activities decreased to $68was $5 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 from $88compared to $1 million in the second quarter of 2004. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in common stock dividends to FirstEnergy. Net cash used for financing activities was $73 million for the first six months of 2005 and $90 million for the same period of 2004. The decrease$17 million reduction resulted from a $36$37 million decrease in net debt redemptions, partially offset by a $15$20 million increase in common stock dividends to FirstEnergy. JCP&L retired $63 million of First Mortgage Bonds, Medium Term Notes and Secured Transition Bonds in the first six months of 2005.

JCP&L had about $41,000approximately $412,000 of cash and temporary investments and approximately $205$279 million of short-term indebtedness as of March 31,June 30, 2005. JCP&L has authorization from the SEC to incur short-term debt up to its charter limit of $1.038$1.521 billion (including the utility money pool). JCP&L will not issue FMB other than as collateral for senior notes, since its senior note indentures prohibit (subject to certain exceptions) JCP&L from issuing any debt which is senior to the senior notes. As of March 31,June 30, 2005, JCP&L had the capability to issue $578$597 million of additional senior notes based upon FMB collateral. As of March 31, 2005, basedBased upon applicable earnings coverage tests and its charter, JCP&L could issue $564$866 million of preferred stock (assuming no additional debt was issued). as of June 30, 2005.


On June 14, 2005, FirstEnergy, OE, Penn, CEI, TE, JCP&L, Met-Ed, Penelec, FES and ATSI, as Borrowers, entered into a syndicated $2 billion five-year revolving credit facility. Borrowings under the facility are available to each Borrower separately and will mature on the earlier of 364 days from the date of borrowing and the commitment termination date, as the same may be extended. JCP&L’s borrowing limit under the facility is $425 million.
123

JCP&L has the ability to borrow from FirstEnergy and its regulated affiliates to meet its short-term working capital requirements. FESC administers this money pool and tracks surplus funds of FirstEnergy and its regulated subsidiaries. Companies receiving a loan under the money pool agreements must repay the principal, together with accrued interest, within 364 days of borrowing the funds. The rate of interest is the same for each company receiving a loan from the pool and is based on the average cost of funds available through the pool. The average interest rate for borrowings was 2.93% in the second quarter of 2005 and 2.79% in the first quartersix months of 2005 was 2.66%.2005.

JCP&L’s access to capital markets and costs of financing are dependent on the ratings of its securities and the securities of FirstEnergy. The ratings outlook from the rating agencies on all such securities is stable.positive.

On March 18,May 16, 2005, S&P affirmed its 'BBB-' corporate credit ratings on FirstEnergy Corp. and its units and revised its outlook on the companies to positive from stable. S&P stated that FirstEnergy’s Sammis NSR settlement was a very favorable step for FirstEnergy, although it would not immediately affect FirstEnergy’s ratings or outlook.the rating affirmation and outlook revision reflects the successful restart of the three nuclear units from their respective outages that occurred during the first half of 2005. S&P noted that ita subsequent rating upgrade could follow if FirstEnergy's financial performance continues to monitorimprove as projected and as the refueling outage at the Perry nuclear plant, which includes a detailed inspection by the NRC, and that if FirstEnergy should exit the outage without significant negative findings or delays the ratings outlook would be revised to positive.operations further stabilize.

On July 18, 2005, Moody’s revised its rating outlook on FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries to positive from stable. Moody’s stated that the revision to FirstEnergy’s rating outlook resulted from steady financial improvement and steps taken by management to improve operations, including the stabilization of its nuclear operations. Moody’s further stated that the revision in its outlook recognized management’s regional strategy of focusing on its core utility businesses and the improvement in FirstEnergy’s credit profile stemming from the application of free cash flow. Moody’s noted that a ratings upgrade could be considered if FirstEnergy continues to achieve planned improvements in its operations and balance sheet.

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

Net cash used infor investing activities was $30$54 million in the second quarter and $83 million for the first quartersix months of 2005 compared to $34$52 million inand $85 million for the previous year. The $4 million decrease primarily resulted from a $4 million decrease in property removal costs.

During the last three quarterssame periods of 2005, capital requirements for property additions and improvements are expected to be about $150 million.

2004. JCP&L’s capital spending for the period 2005-2007 is expected to be about $511 million for property additions, of which approximately $178$183 million applies to 2005. During the last two quarters of 2005, capital requirements for property additions and improvements are expected to be about $100 million.

Market Risk Information

JCP&L uses various market risk sensitive instruments, including derivative contracts, primarily to manage the risk of price fluctuations. Its Risk Policy Committee, comprised of members of senior management, provides general management oversight to risk management activities throughout JCP&L. They areThe committee is responsible for promoting the effective design and implementation of sound risk management programs. TheyThe committee also overseeoversees compliance with corporate risk management policies and established risk management practices.

Commodity Price Risk

JCP&L is exposed to market risk primarily due to fluctuations in electricity and natural gas prices. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, it uses a variety of non-derivative and derivative instruments, including forward contracts, options and futures contracts. The derivatives are used for hedging purposes. Most of its non-hedge derivative contracts represent non-trading positions that do not qualify for hedge treatment under SFAS 133. As of March 31,June 30, 2005, JCP&L had commodity derivative contracts with a fair value of $14 million. A decrease of $1 million in the value of this asset was recorded in the first six months of 2005 as a decrease in a regulatory liability, and therefore, had no impact on net income.

101

The valuation of derivative contracts is based on observable market information to the extent that such information is available. In cases where such information is not available, we relyJCP&L relies on model-based information. The model provides estimates of future regional prices for electricity and an estimate of related price volatility. JCP&L uses these results to develop estimates of fair value for financial reporting purposes and for internal management decision making. TheSources of information for valuation of the derivative contract at March 31,contracts as of June 30, 2005 uses prices from sources shownare summarized by year in the following table:
Source of Information - Fair Value by Contract Year

  
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
  
(In millions)
 
              
Other external sources(1)
 $3 $3 $-- $-- $-- $6 
Prices based on models  --  --  2  2  4  8 
                    
Total(2)
 
$
3
 
$
3
 
$
2
 
$
2
 
$
4
 
$
14
 

124



(1)Broker quote sheets.
(2)Includes $14 million from an embedded option that is offset by a regulatory liability and does not affect earnings.
Sources of Information -
               
Fair Value by Contract Year
   
2005(1)
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
                
                
External sources (2)
    $3 $2 $2 $- $- $7 
Prices based on models     -  -  -  2  5  7 
Total    $3 $2 $2 $2 $5 $14 
                       
(1) For the last two quarters of 2005. 
                      
(2) Broker quote sheets.
                      
  

JCP&L performs sensitivity analyses to estimate its exposure to the market risk of its commodity position. A hypothetical 10% adverse shift in quoted market prices in the near term on derivative instruments would not have had a material effect on its consolidated financial position or cash flows as of March  31,June 30, 2005.

Equity Price Risk

Included in nuclear decommissioning trusts are marketable equity securities carried at their current fairmarket value of approximately $78$79 million and $80 million at March 31,as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. A hypothetical 10% decrease in prices quoted by stock exchanges would result in an $8 million reduction in fair value as of March 31,June 30, 2005.

OutlookRegulatory Matters

            The electric industry continues to transition to a more competitive environment and all ot JCP&L's customers can select alternative energy suppliers. JCP&L continues to deliver power to residential homes and businesses through its existing distribution system, which remains regulated. Customer rates have been restructured into separate components to support customer choice. Adopting new approaches to regulation and experiencing new forms of competition have created new uncertainties.

Regulatory Matters
Beginning in 1999, all of JCP&L's customers had a choice for electric generation suppliers. JCP&L's customer rates were restructured into unbundled service charges and additional non-bypassable charges to recover stranded costs.

Regulatory assets are costs which have been authorized by the NJBPU and the FERC for recovery from customers in future periods and, without such authorization, would have been charged to income when incurred. JCP&L's regulatory assets as of March 31,June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were $2.3$2.1 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively.

The July 2003 NJBPU decision on JCP&L's base electric rate proceeding ordered a Phase II proceeding be conducted toin which the NJBPU would review whether JCP&L is in compliance with current service reliability and quality standards. The NJBPU also ordered that anystandards and determine whether the expenditures and projects undertaken by JCP&L to increase its system's reliability be reviewed as part of the Phase II proceeding, to determine their prudenceare prudent and reasonablenessreasonable for rate recovery. In that Phase II proceeding,Depending on its assessment of JCP&L's service reliability, the NJBPU could increasehave increased JCP&L’s return on equity to 9.75% or decreasedecreased it to 9.25%, depending on its assessment. On August 15, 2003 and June 1, 2004, JCP&L filed with the NJBPU an interim motion and a supplemental and amended motion for rehearing and reconsideration of the reliability of JCP&L's service. Any reduction would be retroactive to August 1, 2003.2003 NJBPU decision, respectively. On July 16, 2004, JCP&L filed the Phase II petition and testimony with the NJBPU, requesting an increase in base rates of $36 million for the recovery of system reliability costs and a 9.75% return on equity. The filing also requestsrequested an increase to the MTC deferred balance recovery of approximately $20 million annually.

On May 25, 2005, the NJBPU approved two stipulated settlement agreements. The first stipulation between JCP&L and the NJBPU staff resolves all of the issues associated with JCP&L's motion for reconsideration of the 2003 NJBPU order (Phase I Order). The second stipulation between JCP&L, the NJBPU staff and the Ratepayer Advocate filed testimony on November 16, 2004, andresolves all of the issues associated with JCP&L submitted rebuttal testimony on January 4, 2005.&L's Phase II proceeding. The Ratepayer Advocate surrebuttal testimony was submitted February 8, 2005. Discovery and settlement conferences are ongoing.stipulated settlements provide for, among other things, the following:

·An annual increase in distribution revenues of $23 million effective June 1, 2005, associated with the Phase I Order reconsideration;

·An annual increase in distribution revenues of $36 million effective June 1, 2005, related to JCP&L's Phase II Petition;

·An annual reduction in both rates and amortization expense of $8 million, effective June 1, 2005, in anticipation of an NJBPU order regarding JCP&L's request to securitize up to $277 million of its BGS/MTC deferred cost balance;

·An increase in JCP&L's authorized return on common equity from 9.5% to 9.75%; and

·A commitment by JCP&L to maintain a target level of customer service reliability with a reduction in JCP&L's authorized return on common equity to its previous level of 9.5% after the target is not met for two consecutive quarters. The authorized return on common equity would then be restored to 9.75% when the target is met for two consecutive quarters.



102
125


 
The Phase II stipulation included an agreement that the distribution revenues increase reflects a three-year amortization of JCP&L's service reliability improvement costs incurred in 2003-2005. This resulted in the creation of a regulatory asset associated with the accelerated reliability costs which were expensed in 2003 and 2004. The establishment of the new regulatory asset of approximately $28 million resulted in an increase to net income of approximately $16 million in the second quarter of 2005.

JCP&L sells all self-supplied energy (NUGs and owned generation) to the wholesale market with offsetting credits to its deferred energy balance with the exception of 300 MW from JCP&L's NUG committed supply currently being used to serve BGS customers pursuant to NJBPU order. New BGS tariffs reflecting the results of a February 2005 auction for the BGS supply became effective June 1, 2005. On May 5, 2005, the NJBPU issued an order that BGS procurement proposals for post transition year four be filed by July 1, 2005. The NJBPU requested that the filings address transmission rate issues and rate design alternatives. JCP&L filed its proposal on July 1, 2005. The next auction is scheduled to take place in February 2006 for the supply period beginning June 1, 2006.

In accordance with an April 28, 2004 NJBPU order, JCP&L filed testimony on June 7, 2004 supporting a continuation of the current level and duration of the funding of TMI-2 decommissioning costs by New Jersey customers without a reduction, termination or capping of the funding. On September 30, 2004, JCP&L filed an updated TMI-2 decommissioning study. This study resulted in an updated total decommissioning cost estimate of $729 million (in 2003 dollars) compared to the estimated $528 million (in 2003 dollars) from the prior 1995 decommissioning study. The Ratepayer Advocate filed comments on February 28, 2005. On March 18, 2005, JCP&L filed a response to those comments. A schedule for further proceedings has not yet been set.

As a result of outages experienced in JCP&L's service area in 2002 and 2003, the NJBPU had implemented reviews into JCP&L's service reliability. On March 29, 2004, the NJBPU adopted a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) that set out specific tasks related to service reliability to be performed by JCP&L and a timetable for completion and endorsed JCP&L's ongoing actions to implement the MOU. On June 9, 2004, the NJBPU approved a Stipulation that incorporates the final report of an SRM who made recommendations on appropriate courses of action necessary to ensure system-wide reliability and the Executive Summary and Recommendation portions of the final report of a focused audit of JCP&L's Planning and Operations and Maintenance programs and practices (Focused Audit). A Final Order in the Focused Audit docket was issued by the NJBPU on July 23, 2004. On February 11, 2005, JCP&L met with the Ratepayer Advocate to discuss reliability improvements. JCP&L continues to file compliance reports reflecting activities associated with the MOU and Stipulation.

On January 31, 2005, certain PJM transmission owners made three filings pursuant to a settlement agreement previously approved by the FERC. JCP&L was a party to that proceeding and joined in two of the filings. In the first filing, the settling transmission owners submitted a filing justifying continuation of their existing rate design within the PJM RTO. In the second filing, the settling transmission owners proposed a revised Schedule 12 to the PJM tariff designed to harmonize the rate treatment of new and existing transmission facilities. Interventions and protests were filed on February 22, 2005. In the third filing, Baltimore Gas and Electric Company and Pepco Holdings, Inc. requested a formula rate for transmission service provided within their respective zones. On May 31, 2005, the FERC issued an order on these cases. First, it set for hearing the existing rate design and indicated that it will issue a final order within six months. Second, the FERC approved the proposed Schedule 12 rate harmonization. Third, the FERC accepted the proposed formula rate, subject to referral and hearing procedures. On June 30, 2005, the PJM transmission owners filed a request for rehearing of the May 31, 2005 order.

See Note 1314 to the consolidated financial statements for further details and a complete discussion of regulatory matters in New Jersey.

Employee Matters
On March 15, 2005, members of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers System Council U-3 ratified a new four-year contract with JCP&L. Ratification of the contract resolved issues surrounding health care and work rules, and ended a 14-week strike against JCP&L by the Council’s members.

Environmental Matters

JCP&L accrues environmental liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably determine the amount of such costs. Unasserted claims are reflected in JCP&L’s determination of environmental liabilities and are accrued in the period that they are both probable and reasonably estimable.

JCP&L has been named as a PRP at waste disposal sites, which may require cleanup under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980. Allegations of disposal of hazardous substances at historical sites and the liability involved are often unsubstantiated and subject to dispute; however, federal law provides that all PRPs for a particular site are liable on a joint and several basis. Therefore, environmental liabilities that are considered probable have been recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31,June 30, 2005, based on estimates of the total costs of cleanup, JCP&L's proportionate responsibility for such costs and the financial ability of other nonaffiliated entities to pay. In addition, JCP&L has accrued liabilities for environmental remediation of former manufactured gas plants in New Jersey; those costs are being recovered by JCP&L through a non-bypassable SBC. Included in Other Noncurrent Liabilities are accrued liabilities aggregating approximately $47 million as of March 31,June 30, 2005.
126

FirstEnergy plans to issue a report that will disclose the Companies’ environmental activities, including their plans to respond to environmental requirements. FirstEnergy expects to complete the report by December 1, 2005 and will post the report on its web site, www.firstenergycorp.com.

Other Legal Proceedings

There are various lawsuits, claims (including claims for asbestos exposure) and proceedings related to normal business operations pending against JCP&L. The most significant are described below.

In July 1999, the Mid-Atlantic States experienced a severe heat wave, which resulted in power outages throughout the service territories of many electric utilities, including JCP&L's territory. In an investigation into the causes of the outages and the reliability of the transmission and distribution systems of all four of New Jersey’s electric utilities, the NJBPU concluded that there was not a prima facie case demonstrating that, overall, JCP&L provided unsafe, inadequate or improper service to its customers. Two class action lawsuits (subsequently consolidated into a single proceeding) were filed in New Jersey Superior Court in July 1999 against JCP&L, GPU and other GPU companies, seeking compensatory and punitive damages arising from the July 1999 service interruptions in the JCP&L territory.

103


In August 2002, the trial court granted partial summary judgment to JCP&L and dismissed the plaintiffs' claims for consumer fraud, common law fraud, negligent misrepresentation, and strict product liability. In November 2003, the trial court granted JCP&L's motion to decertify the class and denied plaintiffs' motion to permit into evidence their class-wide damage model indicating damages in excess of $50 million. These class decertification and damage rulings were appealed to the Appellate Division. The Appellate CourtDivision issued a decision on July 8, 2004, affirming the decertification of the originally certified class, but remanding for certification of a class limited to those customers directly impacted by the outages of JCP&L transformers in Red Bank, New Jersey. On September 8, 2004, the New Jersey Supreme Court denied the motions filed by plaintiffs and JCP&L for leave to appeal the decision of the Appellate Court.Division. JCP&L has filed a motion for summary judgment. FirstEnergy is unable to predict the outcome of these matters and no liability has been accrued as of March 31,June 30, 2005.
 
On August 14, 2003, various states and parts of southern Canada experienced widespread power outages. The outages affected approximately 1.4 million customers in FirstEnergy's service area. The U.S. - Canada Power System Outage Task Force’s final report in April 2004 on the outages concluded, among other things, that the problems leading to the outages began in FirstEnergy’s Ohio service area.Specifically,area. Specifically, the final report concludes, among other things, that the initiation of the August 14, 2003 power outages resulted from an alleged failure of both FirstEnergy and ECAR to assess and understand perceived inadequacies within the FirstEnergy system; inadequate situational awareness of the developing conditions; and a perceived failure to adequately manage tree growth in certain transmission rights of way. The Task Force also concluded that there was a failure of the interconnected grid's reliability organizations (MISO and PJM) to provide effective real-time diagnostic support. The final report is publicly available through the Department of Energy’s website (www.doe.gov). FirstEnergy believes that the final report does not provide a complete and comprehensive picture of the conditions that contributed to the August 14, 2003 power outages and that it does not adequately address the underlying causes of the outages. FirstEnergy remains convinced that the outages cannot be explained by events on any one utility's system. The final report contained 46 "recommendations to prevent or minimize the scope of future blackouts." Forty-five of those recommendations related to broad industry or policy matters while one, including subparts, related to activities the Task Force recommended be undertaken by FirstEnergy, MISO, PJM, ECAR, and other parties to correct the causes of the August 14, 2003 power outages. FirstEnergy implemented several initiatives, both prior to and since the August 14, 2003 power outages, which were independently verified by NERC as complete in 2004 and were consistent with these and other recommendations and collectively enhance the reliability of its electric system. FirstEnergy’s implementation of these recommendations in 2004 included completion of the Task Force recommendations that were directed toward FirstEnergy. As manyFirstEnergy also is proceeding with the implementation of these initiatives alreadythe recommendations regarding enhancements to regional reliability that were to be completed subsequent to 2004 and will continue to periodically assess the FERC-ordered Reliability Study recommendations for forecasted 2009 system conditions, recognizing revised load forecasts and other changing system conditions which may impact the recommendations. Thus far, implementation of the recommendations has not required, nor is expected to require, substantial investment in process,new, or material upgrades, to existing equipment, and therefore FirstEnergy doeshas not believeaccrued a liability as of June 30, 2005 for any expenditures in excess of those actually incurred through that any incremental expenses associated with additional initiatives completed in 2004 had a material effect on its continuing operations or financial results.date. FirstEnergy notes, however, that theFERC or other applicable government agencies and reliability coordinators may take a different view as to recommended enhancements or may recommend additional enhancements in the future that could require additional, material expenditures. Finally, the PUCO is continuing to review FirstEnergy’s filing that addressed upgrades to control room computer hardware and software and enhancements to the training of control room operators, before determining the next steps, if any, in the proceeding.

Three substantially similar actions were filed in various Ohio State courts by plaintiffs seeking to represent customers who allegedly suffered damages as a result of the August 14, 2003 power outages. All three cases were dismissed for lack of jurisdiction and further appeals were unsuccessful. Two of these cases were refiled at the PUCO, one in 2004 and another in 2005. In each, individual complainants—three in one case and four in the other—seek damages related to the outages and also seek to represent others as part of a class action. FirstEnergy has filed responsive pleadings to both cases. The PUCO has dismissed the class allegations, stating that its rules of practice do not accruedprovide for class action complaints. Both cases are otherwise currently pending further proceedings. In addition to the two cases that were refiled at the PUCO, the Ohio Companies were named as respondents in a liability as of March 31, 2005 for any expendituresregulatory proceeding that was initiated at the PUCO in excess of those actually incurred through that date.response to complaints alleging failure to provide reasonable and adequate service stemming primarily from the August 14, 2003 power outages.

127

One complaint was filed on August 25, 2004 against FirstEnergy in the New York State Supreme Court. In this case, several plaintiffs in the New York City metropolitan area allege that they suffered damages as a result of the August 14, 2003 power outages. None of the plaintiffs are customers of any FirstEnergy affiliate. FirstEnergy filed a motion to dismiss with the Court on October 22, 2004. No timetable for a decision on the motion to dismiss has been established by the Court. No damage estimate has been provided and thus potential liability has not been determined.

FirstEnergy is vigorously defending these actions, but cannot predict the outcome of any of these proceedings or whether any further regulatory proceedings or legal actions may be initiated against the Companies. In particular, if FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries were ultimately determined to have legal liability in connection with these proceedings, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition and results of operations.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

SFAS 154 - "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3"

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154 to change the requirements for accounting and reporting a change in accounting principle. It applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and to changes required by an accounting pronouncement when that pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. This Statement requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. In those instances, this Statement requires that the new accounting principle be applied to the balances of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the earliest period for which retrospective application is practicable and that a corresponding adjustment be made to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial position) for that period rather than being reported in an income statement. This Statement also requires that a change in depreciation, amortization, or depletion method for long-lived, nonfinancial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. The provisions of this Statement are effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. JCP&L will adopt this standard effective January 1, 2006.

FIN 47,Accounting "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143143"

On March 30, 2005, the FASB issued this interpretationFIN 47 to clarify the scope and timing of liability recognition for conditional asset retirement obligations. Under this interpretation,Interpretation, companies are required to recognize a liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation that is conditional on a future event, if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. In instances where there is insufficient information to estimate the liability, the obligation is to be recognized in the first period in which sufficient information becomes available to estimate its fair value. If the fair value cannot be reasonably estimated, that fact and the reasons why must be disclosed. This interpretationInterpretation is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. FirstEnergyTherefore, JCP&L will adopt this Interpretation in the fourth quarter of 2005. JCP&L is currently evaluating the effect this standardInterpretation will have on theits financial statements.

104

EITF Issue No. 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments"

In March 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on the application guidance for Issue 03-1. EITF 03-1 provides a model for determining when investments in certain debt and equity securities are considered other than temporarily impaired. When an impairment is other-than-temporary, the investment must be measured at fair value and the impairment loss recognized in earnings. The recognition and measurement provisions of EITF 03-1, which were to be effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2004, were delayed indefinitely by the issuance of FSP EITF 03-1-1 in September 2004. During the period of delay, FirstEnergy will continueJCP&L continues to evaluate its investments as required by existing authoritative guidance.



105128


METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY  
 
         
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
 
(Unaudited)  
 
         
    
Three Months Ended  
 
   
March 31,  
 
         
   
2005 
 
2004 
 
         
   
(In thousands)   
 
         
OPERATING REVENUES
    $295,781 
$
260,898
 
           
OPERATING EXPENSES AND TAXES:
          
Fuel and purchased power     150,133  143,456 
Other operating costs     58,430  33,048 
Provision for depreciation     11,521  9,898 
Amortization of regulatory assets     28,621  25,497 
General taxes     19,272  17,736 
Income taxes     6,732  7,980 
Total operating expenses and taxes      274,709  237,615 
           
OPERATING INCOME
     21,072  23,283 
           
OTHER INCOME (net of income taxes)
     6,449  5,526 
           
NET INTEREST CHARGES:
          
Interest on long-term debt     9,560  10,147 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction     (178) (71)
Other interest expense     1,663  689 
Net interest charges      11,045  10,765 
           
NET INCOME
    $16,476 
$
18,044
 
           
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
          
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative hedges     84  (3,260)
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities     --  22  
Other comprehensive income (loss)      84  (3,238)
Income tax related to other comprehensive income     (35 (9 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      49   (3,247)
           
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    $16,525 
$
14,797
 
           
           
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Metropolitan Edison Company are an integral partof these statements.
 
          
106

METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY  
 
         
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS  
 
(Unaudited)  
 
         
   
March 31, 
 
December 31, 
 
   
2005 
 
2004 
 
   
(In thousands)  
 
ASSETS
        
UTILITY PLANT:
        
In service    $1,796,340 
$
1,800,569
 
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation     697,927  709,895 
      1,098,413  1,090,674 
Construction work in progress     19,714  21,735 
      1,118,127  1,112,409 
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
          
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts     216,061  216,951 
Long-term notes receivable from associated companies     10,775  10,453 
Other     28,899  34,767 
      255,735  262,171 
CURRENT ASSETS:
          
Cash and cash equivalents     120  120 
Notes receivable from associated companies     21,570  18,769 
Receivables-          
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $4,418,000 and $4,578,000,          
respectively, for uncollectible accounts)      126,303  119,858 
Associated companies     42,649  118,245 
Other (less accumulated provision of $29,000 for uncollectible accounts in 2005)     14,932  15,493 
Prepayments and other     45,192  11,057 
      250,766  283,542 
DEFERRED CHARGES:
          
Goodwill     867,769  869,585 
Regulatory assets     750,244  693,133 
Other     24,140  24,438 
      1,642,153  1,587,156 
     $3,266,781 
$
3,245,278
 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
          
CAPITALIZATION:
          
Common stockholder's equity-          
Common stock, without par value, authorized 900,000 shares -          
859,500 shares outstanding     $1,289,943 
$
1,289,943
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (43,441) (43,490)
Retained earnings     46,442  38,966 
Total common stockholder's equity      1,292,944  1,285,419 
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations     694,214  701,736 
      1,987,158  1,987,155 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
          
Currently payable long-term debt     37,395  30,435 
Short-term borrowings-          
Associated companies     108,677  80,090 
Accounts payable-          
Associated companies     30,959  88,879 
Other     34,426  26,097 
Accrued taxes     2,286  11,957 
Accrued interest     10,445  11,618 
Other     17,741  23,076 
      241,929  272,152 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
          
Accumulated deferred income taxes     314,193  305,389 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits     10,662  10,868 
Power purchase contract loss liability     393,825  349,980 
Nuclear fuel disposal costs     38,631  38,408 
Asset retirement obligation     134,964  132,887 
Retirement benefits     80,571  82,218 
Other     64,848  66,221 
      1,037,694  985,971 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12)
          
     $3,266,781 
$
3,245,278
 
           
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Metropolitan Edison Company are an integral part of thesebalance sheets.
 
          
           
           
           
           
METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
 
          
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
          
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In thousands)
 
          
OPERATING REVENUES
 $263,136 $242,044 $558,917 $502,942 
              
OPERATING EXPENSES AND TAXES:
             
Purchased power  131,670  131,266  281,763  274,722 
Other operating costs  52,648  47,021  111,118  80,069 
Provision for depreciation  11,377  9,824  22,898  19,722 
Amortization of regulatory assets  25,286  22,949  53,907  48,446 
General taxes  17,023  16,687  36,295  34,423 
Income taxes  5,133  751  11,865  8,731 
Total operating expenses and taxes   243,137  228,498  517,846  466,113 
              
OPERATING INCOME
  19,999  13,546  41,071  36,829 
              
OTHER INCOME (net of income taxes)
  6,989  6,116  13,438  11,642 
              
NET INTEREST CHARGES:
             
Interest on long-term debt  9,385  12,238  18,945  22,385 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction  (73) (72) (251) (143)
Other interest expense  2,013  831  3,676  1,520 
Net interest charges   11,325  12,997  22,370  23,762 
              
NET INCOME
  15,663  6,665  32,139  24,709 
              
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
             
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative hedges  84  (6) 168  (3,266)
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities  -  (75) -  (53)
Other comprehensive income (loss)   84  (81) 168  (3,319)
Income tax (benefit) related to other comprehensive income  35  (37) 70  (28)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax   49  (44) 98  (3,291)
              
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 $15,712 $6,621 $32,237 $21,418 
              
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Metropolitan Edison Company are an integral part of 
these statements.             
 
 
 
107129

 
 

METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY  
 
         
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS  
 
(Unaudited)  
 
         
    
Three Months Ended  
 
   
March 31,   
 
         
   
 2005
 
2004 
 
         
   
(In thousands)   
 
         
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
        
Net income    $16,476 
$
18,044
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-          
Provision for depreciation      11,521  9,898 
Amortization of regulatory assets      28,621  25,497 
Deferred costs recoverable as regulatory assets      (16,441) (16,792)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net      (11) 2,433 
Accrued retirement benefit obligation      (1,647) 1,074 
Accrued compensation, net      (1,723) (634)
Decrease (Increase) in operating assets:           
 Receivables     69,712  5,767 
 Materials and supplies     (18) 18 
 Prepayments and other current assets     (34,117) (36,618)
Increase (Decrease) in operating liabilities:           
 Accounts payable     (49,591) 6,848 
 Accrued taxes     (9,671) (1,546)
 Accrued interest     (1,173) (4,465)
Other      (9,134) (8,265)
 Net cash provided from operating activities     2,804  1,259 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
          
New Financing-          
Long-term debt      --   247,607 
Short-term borrowings, net      28,587  -- 
Redemptions and Repayments-          
Long-term debt      (435) (50,435)
Short-term borrowings, net      --  (65,335)
Dividend Payments-          
Common stock      (9,000) (5,000)
 Net cash provided from financing activities     19,152  126,837 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
          
Property additions     (16,199) (8,962)
Contributions to nuclear decommissioning trusts     (2,371) (2,371)
Loans to associated companies, net     (3,150) (116,802)
Other     (236) 38 
 Net cash used for investing activities     (21,956) (128,097)
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     --  (1)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     120  121 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period    $120 
$
120
 
           
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Metropolitan Edison Company are anintegral part of these statements.
 
          
           
           
           
           
METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
 
      
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
      
  
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
     
UTILITY PLANT:
     
In service $1,814,049 $1,800,569 
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation  704,247  709,895 
   1,109,802  1,090,674 
Construction work in progress  15,716  21,735 
   1,125,518  1,112,409 
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
       
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts  221,600  216,951 
Long-term notes receivable from associated companies  11,053  10,453 
Other  29,079  34,767 
   261,732  262,171 
CURRENT ASSETS:
       
Cash and cash equivalents  120  120 
Notes receivable from associated companies  14,830  18,769 
Receivables -       
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $4,109,000 and $4,578,000,       
respectively, for uncollectible accounts)   125,135  119,858 
Associated companies  10,362  118,245 
Other  7,889  15,493 
Prepayments and other  32,262  11,057 
   190,598  283,542 
DEFERRED CHARGES:
       
Goodwill  867,649  869,585 
Regulatory assets  673,366  693,133 
Other  24,015  24,438 
   1,565,030  1,587,156 
  $3,142,878 $3,245,278 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
       
CAPITALIZATION:
       
Common stockholder's equity -       
Common stock, without par value, authorized 900,000 shares -       
859,500 shares outstanding  $1,290,287 $1,289,943 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (43,392) (43,490)
Retained earnings  37,106  38,966 
Total common stockholder's equity   1,284,001  1,285,419 
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations  694,122  701,736 
   1,978,123  1,987,155 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
       
Currently payable long-term debt  -  30,435 
Short-term borrowings -       
Associated companies  34,021  80,090 
Other  67,000  - 
Accounts payable -       
Associated companies  32,941  88,879 
Other  31,442  26,097 
Accrued taxes  6,773  11,957 
Accrued interest  10,731  11,618 
Other  18,106  23,076 
   201,014  272,152 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
       
Accumulated deferred income taxes  316,005  305,389 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits  10,456  10,868 
Power purchase contract loss liability  317,602  349,980 
Nuclear fuel disposal costs  38,900  38,408 
Asset retirement obligation  137,074  132,887 
Retirement benefits  79,014  82,218 
Other  64,690  66,221 
   963,741  985,971 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 13)
       
  $3,142,878 $3,245,278 
        
        
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Metropolitan Edison Company are an integral 
part of these balance sheets.       
        
 
 
130


METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
 
          
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
          
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In thousands)
 
          
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
         
Net income $15,663 $6,665 $32,139 $24,709 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from             
operating activities -             
Provision for depreciation   11,377  9,824  22,898  19,722 
Amortization of regulatory assets   25,286  22,949  53,907  48,446 
Deferred costs recoverable as regulatory assets   (13,571) (13,195) (30,012) (29,987)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net   (1,887) (7,952) (1,898) (5,519)
Accrued retirement benefit obligation   (1,556) (309) (3,203) 765 
Accrued compensation, net   407  186  (1,316) (448)
Decrease (increase) in operating assets -              
 Receivables  40,498  26,775  110,210  32,542 
 Materials and supplies  -  18  (18) 36 
 Prepayments and other current assets  12,930  7,293  (21,187) (29,325)
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities -              
 Accounts payable  (1,002) (12,169) (50,593) (5,321)
 Accrued taxes  4,487  (4,564) (5,184) (6,110)
 Accrued interest  286  7,344  (887) 2,879 
Other   (7,228) 6,040  (16,362) (2,225)
 Net cash provided from operating activities  85,690  48,905  88,494  50,164 
              
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
             
New Financing-             
Long-term debt   -  -  -  247,607 
Short-term borrowings, net   (7,656) -  20,931  - 
Redemptions and Repayments-             
Long-term debt   (37,395) (100,000) (37,830) (150,435)
Short-term borrowings, net   -  -  -  (65,335)
Dividend Payments-             
Common stock   (25,000) (20,000) (34,000) (25,000)
 Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities  (70,051) (120,000) (50,899) 6,837 
              
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
             
Property additions  (18,196) (12,381) (34,395) (21,343)
Contributions to nuclear decommissioning trusts  (2,371) (2,371) (4,742) (4,742)
Loan repayments from (loans to) associated companies, net  6,489  85,767  3,339  (31,035)
Other  (1,561) 80  (1,797) 118 
 Net cash provided from (used for) investing activities  (15,639) 71,095  (37,595) (57,002)
              
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  -  -  -  (1)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  120  120  120  121 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $120 $120 $120 $120 
              
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Metropolitan Edison Company are an integral part of 
these statements.             
              
108131


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm









To the Stockholders and Board of
Directors of Metropolitan Edison Company:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Metropolitan Edison Company and its subsidiaries as of March 31,June 30, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholder’s equity, preferred stock, cash flows and taxes for the year then ended, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004; and in our report (which contained references to the Company’s change in its method of accounting for asset retirement obligations as of January 1, 2003 as discussed in Note 2(G) to those consolidated financial statements and the Company’s change in its method of accounting for the consolidation of variable interest entities as of December 31, 2003 as discussed in Note 6 to those consolidated financial statements) dated March 7, 2005, we expressed unqualified opinions thereon. The consolidated financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting referred to above are not presented herein. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.




PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
May 3,July 29, 2005



109132


METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
AND FINANCIAL CONDITION


Met-Ed is a wholly owned, electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. Met-Ed conducts business in eastern Pennsylvania, providing regulated electric transmission and distribution services. Met-Ed also provides generation service to those customers electing to retain Met-Ed as their power supplier. Met-Ed has unbundled the price for electricity into its component elements - including generation, transmission, distribution and transition charges. Met-Ed continues to deliver power to homes and businesses through its existing distribution system.

Results of Operations

Net income inincreased to $16 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2005 decreased to $16 million from $18$7 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2005, net income increased to $32 million from $25 million in the same period of 2004. The decrease was due to increasesincrease in purchased power costs, amortization of regulatory assets,net income for both periods reflects higher operating revenues and other operating costsincome, and general taxes. The decrease was partially offset bylower interest charges. Partially offsetting these items for both periods were increased operating revenues.expenses and taxes as discussed below.

Operating revenues increased by $35$21 million, or 13.4%8.7%, in the second quarter of 2005 and by $56 million, or 11.1%, in the first quartersix months of 2005, compared with the first quartersame periods of 2004. TheIncreases in both periods were due in part to higher revenues primarily resulted from increases of retail generation electric revenues from all customer sectors ($9 million for the quarter and $24 million for the first six months). The increase in retail generation KWH sales in both periods of $15 million2005 are mainly attributable to weather and distribution revenueslower customer shopping -- primarily in the industrial sector. Shopping by industrial customers decreased by 10.8% and 14.3% in the second quarter and first six months of $6 million. The2005, respectively. While the higher generation sales revenues in all customer sectors reflected the effect of a 10.1% KWH sales increase andsecond quarter were offset by slightly lower composite unit prices, overall higher composite unit prices. The sales volume increase resulted from lower customer shopping due to customers returning to Met-Ed as their generation supplier. Sales by alternative suppliers as a percent of total sales delivered in Met-Ed’s franchise area decreased by 18.2, 1.4 and 0.1 percentage pointsprices in the industrial, commercial and residential sectors, respectively.six-month period further contributed to the increase in generation revenues.

Revenues from distribution throughput increased by $6 million. The higher revenues$4 million in the second quarter and by $10 million in the first six months of 2005 compared with the respective prior year periods. Both increases were due to higher KWH deliveries (3.7% increase) and higher unit prices in the first quarter of 2005 as compared to the same period of 2004.prices. Also contributing to the higher operating revenues was a $10 millionan increase due to Met-Ed’s assumption ofin transmission revenues (PJM congestion creditof $6 million in the second quarter and FTR/ARR) from FES$16 million in the first six months of 2005. This increase was due to a change in the power supply agreement with FES in the second quarter of 2004, which2004. That change also resulted in higher transmission expenses as discussed further below. In addition, the higher operatingOperating revenues in the first quarter of 2005also included a $4 million payment received in the first six months of 2005 under a contract provision associated with the prior sale of TMI Unit 1. Under the contract, additional payments are received if subsequent energy prices rise above specified levels. This payment isspecific levels and are credited to Met-Ed’s customers, resulting in no net earnings effect.impact to current earnings.

Changes in KWH deliverieskilowatt-hour sales by customer class in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2005 compared to the first quartersame periods of 2004 are summarized in the following table:

Changes in KWH
Increase (Decrease)
Residential
2.2%
Commercial
5.4%
Industrial
3.9%
Total KWH Deliveries
3.7
%
  
Three
 
Six
 
Changes in KWH Sales
 
Months
 
Months
 
Increase (Decrease)
     
Retail Electric Generation:     
Residential  5.1% 3.4%
Commercial  5.6% 6.3%
Industrial  13.0% 21.8%
Total Retail Electric Generation Sales
  
7.4
%
 
8.8
%
      
Distribution Deliveries:     
Residential  5.0% 3.4%
Commercial  4.2% 4.8%
Industrial  (1.2)% 1.3%
Total Distribution Deliveries
  
2.7
%
 
3.2
%
        



133

Operating Expenses and Taxes

Total operating expenses and taxes increased by $37$15 million in the second quarter and by $52 million in the first quartersix months of 2005 compared with the same periods of 2004. The following table presents changes from the first quarter of 2004. prior year by expense category:

  
Three
 
Six
 
Operating Expenses and Taxes - Increases
 
Months
 
Months
 
  
(In millions)
 
Purchased power costs $- $7 
Other operating costs  6  31 
Provision for depreciation  2  3 
Amortization of regulatory assets  2  6 
General taxes  1  2 
Income taxes  4  3 
Net increase in operating expenses and taxes
 $15 $52 
        

Purchased power costs increased in both second quarter and first six months of 2005 primarily due to an $18 million increase inas a result of higher two-party power purchases ($27 million in the second quarter and a $2$45 million increase in the first six months of 2005) and NUG contract purchases partially($6 million in the second quarter and $8 million in the first six months of 2005), offset by a $14 million reduction in purchased power purchased from FES.FES ($33 million in the second quarter and $46 million in the first six months of 2005). The net increase in KWH purchases for both periods was attributablerequired to the increase inmeet higher retail generation sales.demand.

Other operating costs increased in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2005 primarily due to $27 million higher PJM ancillary transmission expenses, congestion charges and FTR/ARRtransmission expenses. The transmission expense increase for both periods resulted from Met-Ed’s assumption of PLR transmission related transactionsthe change in the power supply agreement with FES as discussed above. Other operating costs also increased due to higher storm-related and vegetation management costs.

Depreciation expensesexpense increased in the second quarter and first six months of 2005 due to an increase in the asset base. Depreciation expense also increased for the first six months due to higher estimated costs to decommission the Saxton nuclear plant and depreciation expense on property purchased from FESC in late 2004. Amortizationplant. For both periods of 2005, regulatory assets increased primarily due to increasedasset amortization reflected increases associated with the level of regulatory assets being recovered through CTC rates,revenue recovery, partially offset by lower amortization related to above market NUG costs.costs as compared to the prior year periods.

110

General taxes increased by $2 million in the first quartersix months of 2005 due toas the result of higher gross receipt taxes.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

Met-Ed’s cash requirements in 2005 and thereafter, for operating expenses, construction expenditures and scheduled debt maturities are expected to be met with a combination of cash from operations and funds from the capital markets.

Changes in Cash Position

As of March 31,June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, Met-Ed had $120,000 of cash and cash equivalents.

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

Cash provided from operating activities in the first quarter of 2005 and 2004 were as follows:


  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 Operating Cash Flows
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)
 
          
Cash earnings (*)
 $36 $19 $73 $58 
Working capital and other  50  30  16  (8
Total cash flows form operating activities $86 $49 $89 $50 
              
(*) Cash earnings is a non-GAAP measure (see reconciliation below).
             
Operating Cash Flows
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)
 
      
Cash earnings(1)
 $37 $39 
Working capital and other  (34) (38)
        
Total Cash Flows from Operating Activities $3 $1 


(1)Cash earnings is a non-GAAP measure (see reconciliation below).


Cash earnings (in the table above) areis not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP. Met-Ed believes that cash earnings is a useful financial measure because it provides investors and management with an additional means of evaluating its cash-based operating performance. The following table reconciles cash earnings with net income.


  
Three Months Ended
 
  
March 31,
 
Reconciliation of Cash Earnings
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)
 
      
Net Income (GAAP) $16 $18 
Non-Cash Charges (Credits):       
Provision for depreciation
  12  10 
Amortization of regulatory assets
  29  25 
Deferred costs recoverable as regulatory assets
  (16) (17)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
  --  2 
Other non-cash expenses
  (4) 1 
Cash earnings (Non-GAAP) $37 $39 


134

  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 Reconciliation of Cash Earnings
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In millions)
 
          
Net income (GAAP) $16 $7 $32 $25 
Non-cash charges (credits):             
Provision for depreciation  11  10  23  20 
Amortization of regulatory assets  25  23  54  48 
Deferred costs recoverable as regulatory assets  (14 (13 (30 (30
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net  (2 (8 (2 (5
Other non-cash charges  -  -  (4 - 
Cash earnings (Non-GAAP) $36 $19 $73 $58 
              
The $2$17 million decreaseand $15 million increases in cash earnings isfor the second quarter and first six months of 2005, respectively, are described above and under "Results of Operations". The $4$20 million increase in working capital changein the second quarter of 2005 primarily resulted from changes of $64$14 million in receivablesaccounts receivable, $11 million in accounts payable, and $3$9 million in accrued interest,taxes, partially offset by a change of $7 million in accrued interest. The $24 million increase in working capital for the first six months of 2005 primarily resulted from changes of $78 million in accounts receivable, partially offset by changes of $56$45 million in accounts payable and $8$4 million in accrued taxes.interest.

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

NetFor the second quarter of 2005, net cash used for financing activities was $70 million compared to $120 million in the second quarter of 2004. The $50 million decrease resulted primarily from a reduction in debt redemptions -- $37 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to $100 million in the second quarter of 2004 - partially offset by an $8 million increase in repayments on short-term borrowings and a $5 million increase in common stock dividends to FirstEnergy. For the first six months of 2005, net cash used for financing activities was $51 million compared to $7 million of net cash provided from financing activities was $19in the same period of 2004. The $58 million change in the six month period reflected new financings of $21 million (net short-term borrowings) in the first quartersix months of 2005 compared to $127$247 million (long-term debt) in the same period of 2004. This change was partially offset by $38 million of debt redemptions in the first quarter of 2004. The decrease primarily reflected $29 million of short-term borrowings in the first quartersix months of 2005 compared to last year’s issuance of $250$216 million of senior notes, partially offset by debt redemptions of $115 million in the first quartersix months of 2004. In addition, common stock dividends to FirstEnergy increased by $4$9 million in the first six months of 2005.

As of March 31,June 30, 2005, Met-Ed had approximately $22$15 million of cash and temporary investments (which included(including short-term notes receivable from associated companies) and $109$101 million of short-term borrowings outstanding. Met-Ed has authorization from the SEC to incur short-term debt up to $250 million (including the utility money pool). Under the terms of Met-Ed’s senior note indenture, no more first mortgage bonds can be issued soas long as the senior bonds are outstanding. Met-Ed had no restrictions on the issuance of preferred stock.


111

In addition, Met-Ed has anFunding LLC (Met-Ed Funding), a wholly owned subsidiary of Met-Ed, is a limited liability company whose borrowings are secured by customer accounts receivable purchased from Met-Ed. Met-Ed Funding can borrow up to $80 million customerunder a receivables financing facility. The facility was undrawn asarrangement. As a separate legal entity with separate creditors, Met-Ed Funding would have to satisfy its obligations to creditors before any of March 31, 2005; it expiresits remaining assets could be made available to Met-Ed. As of June 30, 2005, andthe facility was drawn for $67 million. On July 15, 2005, the facility was renewed until June 29, 2006. The annual facility fee is expected to be renewed.0.25% on the entire finance limit.

Met-Ed has the ability to borrow from its regulated affiliates and FirstEnergy to meet its short-term working capital requirements. FESC administers this money pool and tracks surplus funds of FirstEnergy and its regulated subsidiaries, as well as proceeds available from bank borrowings. Companies receiving a loan under the money pool agreements must repay the principal amount of such a loan, together with accrued interest, within 364 days of borrowing the funds. The rate of interest is the same for each company receiving a loan from the pool and is based on the average cost of funds available through the pool. The average interest rate for borrowings in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 was 2.66%2.93%.

On June 14, 2005, FirstEnergy, OE, Penn, CEI, TE, JCP&L, Met-Ed, Penelec, FES and ATSI, as borrowers, entered into a syndicated $2 billion five-year revolving credit facility. Borrowings under the facility are available to each borrower separately and will mature on the earlier of 364 days from the date of borrowing and the commitment termination date, as the same may be extended. Met-Ed’s borrowing limit under the facility is $250 million.

Met-Ed’s access to capital markets and costs of financing are dependent on the ratings of its securities and that of FirstEnergy. The ratings outlook on all securities is positive.
135

On May 16, 2005, S&P affirmed its 'BBB-' corporate credit ratings on FirstEnergy Corp. and its units and revised its outlook on the companies to positive from stable. S&P stated that the rating affirmation and outlook revision reflects the successful restart of the three nuclear units from their respective outages that occurred during the first half of 2005. S&P noted that a subsequent rating upgrade could follow if FirstEnergy's financial performance continues to improve as projected and as the nuclear operations further stabilize.

On MarchJuly 18, 2005, S&PMoody’s revised its rating outlook on FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries to positive from stable. Moody’s stated that the revision to FirstEnergy’s Sammis NSR settlement was a very favorable step for FirstEnergy, although it would not immediately affectrating outlook resulted from steady financial improvement and steps taken by management to improve operations, including the stabilization of its nuclear operations. Moody’s further stated that the revision in its outlook recognized management’s regional strategy of focusing on its core utility businesses and the improvement in FirstEnergy’s ratings or outlook. S&Pcredit profile stemming from the application of free cash flow. Moody’s noted that ita ratings upgrade could be considered if FirstEnergy continues to monitorachieve planned improvements in its operations and balance sheet.

On May 1, 2005, Met-Ed redeemed all of its outstanding shares of 6.00% Series Pollution Control Revenue Bonds at par, plus accrued interest to the refueling outage at the Perry nuclear plant, which includes a detailed inspection by the NRC, and that if FirstEnergy should exit the outage without significant negative findings or delays the ratings outlook would be revised to positive.date of redemption.

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

In the firstsecond quarter of 2005, net cash used infor investing activities totaled $22$16 million, compared to $128$71 million of net cash provided from investing activities in the second quarter of 2004. The change in the second quarter resulted from an $79 million decrease in loan repayments from associated companies and a $6 million increase in property additions. In the first six months of 2005, net cash used for investing activities totaled $38 million, compared to $57 million in the first quartersix months of 2004. The decrease in the first six months of 2005 resulted from a $114$34 million decreaseincrease in loans toloan repayments from associated companies, partially offset in part by a $7$13 million increase in property additions. Expenditures for property additions primarily support Met-Ed’s energy delivery operations.

During the remaining quarters of 2005, capital requirements for property additions are expected to be about $52 million. Met-Ed has additional requirements of approximately $37 million for maturing long-term debt during the remainder of 2005. These cash requirements are expected to be satisfied from internal cash and short-term credit arrangements.

Met-Ed's capital spending for the period 2005 through 2007 is expected to be about $205 million for property additions, and energy delivery related improvements, of which approximately $67$66 million applies to 2005. During the remaining two quarters of 2005, capital requirements for property additions are expected to be about $32 million. These cash requirements are expected to be satisfied from internal cash and short-term credit arrangements. Met-Ed has no additional requirements for maturing long-term debt during the remainder of 2005.

Market Risk Information

Met-Ed uses various market risk sensitivemarket-risk-sensitive instruments, including derivative contracts, primarily to manage the risk of price and interest rate fluctuations. FirstEnergy’s Risk Policy Committee, comprised of members of senior management, provides general management to risk management activities throughout the Company.

Commodity Price Risk

Met-Ed is exposed to market risk primarily due to fluctuations inresulting from fluctuating electricity and natural gas prices. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, it uses a variety of non-derivative and derivative instruments, including options and futures contracts. The derivatives are used for hedging purposes. Most of Met-Ed's non-hedge derivative contracts represent non-trading positions that do not qualify for hedge treatment under SFAS 133. As of March 31,June 30, 2005, Met-Ed’s commodity derivative contract was an embedded option with a fair value of $27 million. A decrease of $5 million in the value of this asset was recorded as a decrease in a regulatory liabilityliabilities, and therefore, had no impact on net income.




136

The valuation of derivative contracts is based on observable market information to the extent that such information is available. In cases where such information is not available, Met-Ed relies on model-based information. The model provides estimates of future regional prices for electricity and an estimate of related price volatility. Met-Ed uses these results to develop estimates of fair value for financial reporting purposes and for internal management decision making. TheSources of information for valuation of the derivative contract at March 31,contracts as of June 30, 2005 is shown using prices from sourcesare summarized by year in the following table:

Source of Information
               
- Fair Value by Contract Year
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
  
(In millions)
 
Prices based on external sources(1)
 $5 $4 $-- $-- $-- $-- $9 
Prices based on models  --  --  6  5  3  4  18 
                       
Total
 
$
5
 
$
4
 
$
6
 
$
5
 
$
3
 
$
4
 
$
27
 
(1) Broker quote sheets.
Sources of Information -
                 
Fair Value by Contract Year
   
2005(1)
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
                  
                  
Prices based on external sources(2)
    $5 $6 $6 $- $- $- $17 
Prices based on models     -  -  -  4  3  3  10 
Total    $5 $6 $6 $4 $3 $3 $27 
                          
(1) For the last two quarters of 2005.
(2) Broker quote sheets.
                         

112
Met-Ed performs sensitivity analyses to estimate its exposure to the market risk of its commodity positions. A hypothetical 10% adverse shift (an increase or decrease depending on the derivative position) in quoted market prices in the near term on derivative instruments would not have had a material effect on its consolidated financial position or cash flows as of March 31,June 30, 2005.

Equity Price Risk

Included in Met-Ed's nuclear decommissioning trust investments are marketable equity securities carried at their market value of approximately $131 million and $134 million as of March 31,June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.2004. A hypothetical 10% decrease in prices quoted by stock exchanges would result in a $13 million reduction in fair value as of March 31,June 30, 2005.

OUTLOOKRegulatory Matters

            The electric industry continues to transition to a more competitive environment and all of Met-Ed's customers can select alternative energy suppliers. Met-Ed continues to deliver power to residential homes and businesses through its existing distribution system, which remains regulated. Customer rates have been restructured into separate components to support customer choice. Met-Ed has a continuing responsibility to provide power to those customers not choosing to receive power from an alternative energy supplier subject to certain limits. Adopting new approaches to regulation and experiencing new forms of competition have created new uncertainties.

Regulatory Matters
Beginning in 1999, all of Met-Ed's customers had a choice for electric generation suppliers. Met-Ed's customer rates were restructured to itemize (unbundle) the current price of electricity into its component elements - including generation, transmission, distribution and stranded cost recovery. In the event customers obtain power from an alternative source, the generation portion of Met-Ed's rates is excluded from their bill and the customers receive a generation charge from the alternative supplier.

Regulatory assets are costs which have been authorized by the PPUC and the FERC for recovery from customers in future periods and, without such authorization, would have been charged to income when incurred. Met-Ed's regulatory assets as of March 31,June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were $750$673 million and $693 million, respectively.

In accordance with PPUC directives, Met-Ed and Penelec have been negotiating with interested parties in an attempt to resolve the merger savings issues that are the subject of remand from the Commonwealth Court. Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s combined portion of total merger savings is estimated to be approximately $31.5 million. On April 13, 2005, the Commonwealth Court issued an interim order in the remand proceeding that the parties should report the status of the negotiations to the PPUC with a copy to the ALJ. The parties exchanged settlement proposals in May and June 2005 and continue to have settlement discussions.

Met-Ed purchases a portion of its PLR requirements from FES through a wholesale power sales agreement. The PLR sale is automatically extended for each successive calendar year unless anyeither party elects to cancel the agreement by November 1 of the preceding year. Under the terms of the wholesale agreement, FES retains the supply obligation and the supply profit and loss risk, for the portion of power supply requirements not self-supplied by Met-Ed under its NUG contracts and other power contracts with nonaffiliated third party suppliers. This arrangement reduces Met-Ed's exposure to high wholesale power prices by providing power at a fixed price for its uncommitted PLR energy costs during the term of the agreement with FES. Met-Ed is authorized to continue deferringdefer differences between NUG contract costs and current market prices.

On January 12, 2005, Met-Ed filed a request with the PPUC for deferral of transmission-related costs beginning January 1, 2005, estimated to be approximately $4 million per month.

On January 31, 2005, certain PJM transmission owners made three filings pursuant to a settlement agreement previously approved by the FERC. JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec were parties to that proceeding and joined in two of the filings. In the first filing, the settling transmission owners submitted a filing justifying continuation of their existing rate design within the PJM RTO. In the second filing, the settling transmission owners proposed a revised Schedule 12 to the PJM tariff designed to harmonize the rate treatment of new and existing transmission facilities. Interventions and protests were filed on February 22, 2005. In the third filing, Baltimore Gas and Electric Company and Pepco Holdings, Inc. requested a formula rate for transmission service provided within their respective zones. On May 31, 2005, the FERC issued an order on these cases. First, it set for hearing the existing rate design and indicated that it will issue a final order within six months. Second, the FERC approved the proposed Schedule 12 rate harmonization. Third, the FERC accepted the proposed formula rate, subject to referral and hearing procedures. On June 30, 2005, the PJM transmission owners filed a request for rehearing of the May 31, 2005 order.
137

See Note 1314 to the consolidated financial statements for further details and a complete discussion of regulatory matters in Pennsylvania including a more detailed discussion of reliability initiatives, including actions by the PPUC, that impactsimpact Met-Ed.

Environmental Matters

Met-Ed accrues environmental liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably determine the amount of such costs. Unasserted claims are reflected in Met-Ed's determination of environmental liabilities and are accrued in the period that they are both probable and reasonably estimable.

113


Met-Ed has been named a PRP at waste disposal sites, which may require cleanup under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980. Allegations of disposal of hazardous substances at historical sites and the liability involved are often unsubstantiated and subject to dispute; however, federal law provides that all PRPs for a particular site are liable on a joint and several basis. Therefore, environmental liabilities that are considered probable have been recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31,June 30, 2005, based on estimates of the total costs of cleanup, Met-Ed's proportionate responsibility for such costs and the financial ability of other nonaffiliated entities to pay. Included in Other Noncurrent Liabilities are accrued liabilities aggregating approximately $48,000$47,000 as of March 31,June 30, 2005.
FirstEnergy plans to issue a report that will disclose the Companies’ environmental activities, including their plans to respond to environmental requirements. FirstEnergy expects to complete the report by December 1, 2005 and will post the report on its web site, www.firstenergycorp.com.

Other Legal Proceedings

There are various lawsuits, claims (including claims for asbestos exposure) and proceedings related to Met-Ed's normal business operations pending against Met-Ed. The most significant are described below.
 
On August 14, 2003, various states and parts of southern Canada experienced widespread power outages. The outages affected approximately 1.4 million customers in FirstEnergy's service area. The U.S. - Canada Power System Outage Task Force’s final report in April 2004 on the outages concluded, among other things, that the problems leading to the outages began in FirstEnergy’s Ohio service area.Specifically,area. Specifically, the final report concludes, among other things, that the initiation of the August 14, 2003 power outages resulted from an alleged failure of both FirstEnergy and ECAR to assess and understand perceived inadequacies within the FirstEnergy system; inadequate situational awareness of the developing conditions; and a perceived failure to adequately manage tree growth in certain transmission rights of way. The Task Force also concluded that there was a failure of the interconnected grid's reliability organizations (MISO and PJM) to provide effective real-time diagnostic support. The final report is publicly available through the Department of Energy’s website (www.doe.gov). FirstEnergy believes that the final report does not provide a complete and comprehensive picture of the conditions that contributed to the August 14, 2003 power outages and that it does not adequately address the underlying causes of the outages. FirstEnergy remains convinced that the outages cannot be explained by events on any one utility's system. The final report contained 46 "recommendations to prevent or minimize the scope of future blackouts." Forty-five of those recommendations related to broad industry or policy matters while one, including subparts, related to activities the Task Force recommended be undertaken by FirstEnergy, MISO, PJM, ECAR, and other parties to correct the causes of the August 14, 2003 power outages. FirstEnergy implemented several initiatives, both prior to and since the August 14, 2003 power outages, which were independently verified by NERC as complete in 2004 and were consistent with these and other recommendations and collectively enhance the reliability of its electric system. FirstEnergy’s implementation of these recommendations in 2004 included completion of the Task Force recommendations that were directed toward FirstEnergy. As manyFirstEnergy also is proceeding with the implementation of these initiatives alreadythe recommendations regarding enhancements to regional reliability that were to be completed subsequent to 2004 and will continue to periodically assess the FERC-ordered Reliability Study recommendations for forecasted 2009 system conditions, recognizing revised load forecasts and other changing system conditions which may impact the recommendations. Thus far, implementation of the recommendations has not required, nor is expected to require, substantial investment in process,new, or material upgrades, to existing equipment, and therefore FirstEnergy doeshas not believeaccrued a liability as of June 30, 2005 for any expenditures in excess of those actually incurred through that any incremental expenses associated with additional initiatives completed in 2004 had a material effect on its continuing operations or financial results.date. FirstEnergy notes, however, that theFERC or other applicable government agencies and reliability coordinators may take a different view as to recommended enhancements or may recommend additional enhancements in the future that could require additional, material expenditures. FirstEnergy has not accrued a liability asFinally, the PUCO is continuing to review FirstEnergy’s filing that addressed upgrades to control room computer hardware and software and enhancements to the training of March 31, 2005 forcontrol room operators, before determining the next steps, if any, expenditures in excess of those actually incurred through that date.the proceeding.
138

 
One complaint was filed on August 25, 2004 against FirstEnergy in the New York State Supreme Court. In this case, several plaintiffs in the New York City metropolitan area allege that they suffered damages as a result of the August 14, 2003 power outages. None of the plaintiffs are customers of any FirstEnergy affiliate. FirstEnergy filed a motion to dismiss with the Court on October 22, 2004. No timetable for a decision on the motion to dismiss has been established by the Court. No damage estimate has been provided and thus potential liability has not been determined.

FirstEnergy is vigorously defending these actions, but cannot predict the outcome of any of these proceedings or whether any further regulatory proceedings or legal actions may be initiated against the Companies. In particular, if FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries were ultimately determined to have legal liability in connection with these proceedings, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition and results of operations.

114

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

SFAS 154 - "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3"

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154 to change the requirements for accounting and reporting a change in accounting principle. It applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and to changes required by an accounting pronouncement when that pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. This Statement requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. In those instances, this Statement requires that the new accounting principle be applied to the balances of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the earliest period for which retrospective application is practicable and that a corresponding adjustment be made to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial position) for that period rather than being reported in an income statement. This Statement also requires that a change in depreciation, amortization, or depletion method for long-lived, nonfinancial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. The provisions of this Statement are effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Met-Ed will adopt this Statement effective January 1, 2006.

FIN 47,Accounting "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143143"

On March 30, 2005, the FASB issued this interpretationFIN 47 to clarify the scope and timing of liability recognition for conditional asset retirement obligations. Under this interpretation, companies are required to recognize a liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation that is conditional on a future event, if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. In instances where there is insufficient information to estimate the liability, the obligation is to be recognized in the first period in which sufficient information becomes available to estimate its fair value. If the fair value cannot be reasonably estimated, that fact and the reasons why must be disclosed. This interpretationInterpretation is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. FirstEnergyTherefore, Met-Ed will adopt this Interpretation in the fourth quarter of 2005. Met-Ed is currently evaluating the effect this standardInterpretation will have on theits financial statements.

EITF Issue No. 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments"

In March 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on the application guidance for Issue 03-1. EITF 03-1 provides a model for determining when investments in certain debt and equity securities are considered other than temporarily impaired. When an impairment is other-than-temporary, the investment must be measured at fair value and the impairment loss recognized in earnings. The recognition and measurement provisions of EITF 03-1, which were to be effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2004, were delayed indefinitely by the issuance of FSP EITF 03-1-1 in September 2004. During the period of delay, FirstEnergy will continueMet-Ed continues to evaluate its investments as required by existing authoritative guidance.



115139



PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
 
PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
 
                 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
        
   
Three Months Ended  
 
   
March 31,  
          
         
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
2005 
 
2004 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
         
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
   
(In thousands)  
  
(In thousands)
 
                 
OPERATING REVENUES
    $293,929 
$
256,445
  $262,097 $242,202 $556,026 $498,647 
                     
OPERATING EXPENSES AND TAXES:
                     
Purchased power    150,277 156,376   139,292  139,452  289,549  295,828 
Other operating costs    53,793 39,908   62,794  45,980  116,607  85,888 
Provision for depreciation    12,506 11,438   12,479  11,510  24,985  22,948 
Amortization of regulatory assets    13,185 13,651   13,118  13,720  26,303  27,371 
General taxes    18,206 16,962   16,134  16,920  34,340  33,882 
Income taxes     15,792  2,563   2,300  1,744  18,092  4,307 
Total operating expenses and taxes      263,759  240,898   246,117  229,326  509,876  470,224 
                     
OPERATING INCOME
    30,170 15,547   15,980  12,876  46,150  28,423 
                     
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) (net of income taxes)
    736 (84)  (316) 447  420  363 
                     
NET INTEREST CHARGES:
                     
Interest on long-term debt    7,459 7,447   7,423  7,568  14,882  15,015 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction    (125) (70)  (264) (62) (389) (132)
Deferred interest    -- 190   -  -  -  190 
Other interest expense     2,188  2,237   2,668  2,768  4,856  5,005 
Net interest charges     9,522 9,804   9,827  10,274  19,349  20,078 
                     
NET INCOME
    $21,384 
$
5,659
   5,837  3,049  27,221  8,708 
                     
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
                     
Unrealized gain on derivative hedges    16 -- 
Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities     (3)  
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative hedges  16  (635) 32  (635)
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities  (18) (18) (21) (10)
Other comprehensive income (loss)     13    (2) (653) 11  (645)
Income tax related to other comprehensive income     (6 (3
Income tax benefit related to other comprehensive income  6  5  -  2 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax           4  (648) 11  (643)
                     
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    $21,391 
$
5,664
  $5,841 $2,401 $27,232 $8,065 
                     
        
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Pennsylvania Electric Company arean integral part of these statements.
 
        
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Pennsylvania Electric Company are an integral part ofThe preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Pennsylvania Electric Company are an integral part of 
these statements.             
 
 
 
116140

 

PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
 
PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
  
March 31, 
 
December 31, 
  
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
  
2005 
 
2004 
  
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In thousands)   
  
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
             
UTILITY PLANT:
             
In service    $1,962,547 $1,981,846  $1,979,489 $1,981,846 
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation     756,126  776,904   763,857  776,904 
    1,206,421 1,204,942   1,215,632  1,204,942 
Construction work in progress     25,837  22,816   23,471  22,816 
     1,232,258  1,227,758   1,239,103  1,227,758 
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
               
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts    108,252 109,620   109,484  109,620 
Non-utility generation trusts    96,738 95,991   96,968  95,991 
Long-term notes receivable from associated companies    14,164 14,001   14,342  14,001 
Other     14,589  18,746   14,719  18,746 
     233,743  238,358   235,513  238,358 
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents    35 36   35  36 
Notes receivable from associated companies    10,271 7,352   -  7,352 
Receivables-        
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $4,435,000 and $4,712,000,        
Receivables -       
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $4,102,000 and $4,712,000,       
respectively, for uncollectible accounts)     128,530 121,112   119,927  121,112 
Associated companies    48,645 97,528   23,671  97,528 
Other    15,098 12,778   8,218  12,778 
Prepayments and other     42,317  7,198   29,305  7,198 
     244,896  246,004   181,156  246,004 
DEFERRED CHARGES:
               
Goodwill    887,103 888,011   886,559  888,011 
Regulatory assets    277,520 200,173   183,075  200,173 
Other     12,293  13,448   12,486  13,448 
     1,176,916  1,101,632   1,082,120  1,101,632 
    $2,887,813 $2,813,752  $2,737,892 $2,813,752 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
               
CAPITALIZATION:
               
Common stockholder's equity-               
Common stock, $20 par value, authorized 5,400,000 shares -               
5,290,596 shares outstanding     $105,812 $105,812  $105,812 $105,812 
Other paid-in capital    1,205,948 1,205,948   1,206,351  1,205,948 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss    (52,806) (52,813)  (52,802) (52,813)
Retained earnings     62,453  46,068   43,289  46,068 
Total common stockholder's equity     1,321,407 1,305,015   1,302,650  1,305,015 
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations     478,695  481,871   478,807  481,871 
     1,800,102  1,786,886   1,781,457  1,786,886 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Currently payable long-term debt    11,525 8,248   8,017  8,248 
Short-term borrowings-        
Short-term borrowings -       
Associated companies    69,693 241,496   65,888  241,496 
Other    170,000 --    139,000  - 
Accounts payable-        
Accounts payable -       
Associated companies    28,338 56,154   29,825  56,154 
Other    29,542 25,960   31,956  25,960 
Accrued taxes    18,204 7,999   18,727  7,999 
Accrued interest    15,276 9,695   9,661  9,695 
Other     18,166  23,750   18,384  23,750 
     360,744  373,302   321,458  373,302 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Power purchase contract loss liability    441,255 382,548   336,696  382,548 
Asset retirement obligation    67,482 66,443   68,537  66,443 
Accumulated deferred income taxes    49,680 37,318   58,327  37,318 
Retirement benefits    119,115 118,247   120,151  118,247 
Other     49,435  49,008   51,266  49,008 
     726,967  653,564   634,977  653,564 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12)
          
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 13)
       
    $2,887,813 $2,813,752  $2,737,892 $2,813,752 
               
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Pennsylvania Electric Company are an integral part of these balance sheets. 
        
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Pennsylvania Electric Company are an integral part       
of these balance sheets.       
 
 
117141

 

PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY  
 
         
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS  
 
(Unaudited)  
 
         
    
Three Months Ended  
 
   
March 31,   
 
         
    
 2005
 
2004 
 
         
   
(In thousands)  
 
         
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
        
Net income    $21,384 
$
5,659
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-          
Provision for depreciation      12,506  11,438 
Amortization of regulatory assets      13,185  13,651 
Deferred costs recoverable as regulatory assets      (19,433) (17,993)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net      2,446  25,242 
Accrued retirement benefit obligation      868  2,802 
Accrued compensation, net      (2,630) 2,255 
Decrease (Increase) in operating assets:           
 Receivables     39,145  (12,129)
 Prepayments and other current assets     (35,119) (47,054)
Increase (Decrease) in operating liabilities:           
 Accounts payable     (24,234) (10,738)
 Accrued taxes     10,205  (6,483)
 Accrued interest     5,581  2,636 
Other      (217) 3,654 
 Net cash provided from (used for) operating activities     23,687  (27,060)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
          
New Financing-          
Long-term debt      --   150,000 
Redemptions and Repayments-          
Long-term debt      (13) (104)
Short-term borrowings, net      (1,803) (61,326)
Dividend Payments-          
Common stock      (5,000) -- 
 Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities     (6,816) 88,570 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
          
Property additions     (15,393) (11,194)
Non-utility generation trust contribution     --  (50,614)
Loans to associated companies, net     (3,082) (71)
Other, net     1,603  369 
 Net cash used for investing activities     (16,872) (61,510)
           
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     (1) -- 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     36  36 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period    $35 
$
36
 
           
           
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Pennsylvania Electric Company are anintegral part of these statements.
 
          
           
           
           
           
PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
 
          
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
          
  
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
  
(In thousands)
 
          
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
         
Net income $5,837 $3,049 $27,221 $8,708 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from             
operating activities -             
Provision for depreciation   12,479  11,510  24,985  22,948 
Amortization of regulatory assets   13,118  13,720  26,303  27,371 
Deferred costs recoverable as regulatory assets   (16,513) (18,511) (35,946) (36,504)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net   201  (23,508) 2,647  1,734 
Accrued retirement benefit obligations   1,037  839  1,905  3,641 
Accrued compensation, net   244  (878) (2,386) 1,377 
Decrease (increase) in operating assets -              
 Receivables  40,457  65,624  79,602  53,495 
 Prepayments and other current assets  13,012  12,104  (22,107) (34,950)
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities -              
 Accounts payable  3,901  (4,022) (20,333) (14,760)
 Accrued taxes  523  (1,091) 10,728  (7,574)
 Accrued interest  (5,615) (5,385) (34) (2,749)
Other   4,582  20,635  4,365  24,289 
 Net cash provided from operating activities  73,263  74,086  96,950  47,026 
              
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
             
New Financing -             
Long-term debt   -  -  -  150,000 
Short-term borrowings, net   -  68,962  -  7,636 
Redemptions and Repayments -             
Long-term debt   (3,508) (125,108) (3,521) (125,212)
Short-term borrowings, net   (34,805) -  (36,608) - 
Dividend Payments -             
Common stock   (25,000) (5,000) (30,000) (5,000)
 Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities  (63,313) (61,146) (70,129) 27,424 
              
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
             
Property additions  (18,290) (12,042) (33,683) (23,236)
Non-utility generation trust contribution  -  -  -  (50,614)
Loan repayments from (loans to) associated companies, net  10,093  51  7,011  (20)
Other, net  (1,753) (949) (150) (580)
 Net cash used for investing activities  (9,950) (12,940) (26,822) (74,450)
              
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  -  -  (1) - 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  35  36  36  36 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $35 $36 $35 $36 
              
The preceding Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Pennsylvania Electric Company are an integral part of  
these statements.             
              
 
 
118142


 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm









To the Stockholders and Board of
Directors of Pennsylvania Electric Company:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Pennsylvania Electric Company and its subsidiaries as of March 31,June 30, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholder’s equity, preferred stock, cash flows and taxes for the year then ended, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004; and in our report (which contained references to the Company’s change in its method of accounting for asset retirement obligations as of January 1, 2003 as discussed in Note 2(G) to those consolidated financial statements and the Company’s change in its method of accounting for the consolidation of variable interest entities as of December 31, 2003 as discussed in Note 6 to those consolidated financial statements) dated March 7, 2005, we expressed unqualified opinions thereon. The consolidated financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting referred to above are not presented herein. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.




PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
May 3,July 29, 2005


119143


PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
AND FINANCIAL CONDITION


Penelec is a wholly owned electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. Penelec conducts business in northern, western and south central Pennsylvania, providing regulated transmission and distribution services. Penelec also provides generation services to those customers electing to retain Penelec as their power supplier. Penelec has unbundled the price for electricity into its component elements - including generation, transmission, distribution and transition charges.

Results of Operations

Net income in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 increased to $21$6 million, compared to $6$3 million in the second quarter of 2004. The increase resulted from higher operating revenues that were partially offset by higher operating costs - primarily transmission expenses. During the first six months of 2005, net income increased to $27 million compared to $9 million in the first quartersix months of 2004. The increase resulted from higher operating revenues and lower purchased power costs, partially offset by higher other operating costs and generalincome taxes.

Operating revenues increased by $37$20 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004, primarily due to higher transmission revenues. Transmission revenues increased $20 million as a result of a change in the power supply agreement with FES in the second quarter of 2004. The change also resulted in higher transmission expenses as discussed further below.

Operating revenues increased by $57 million in the first quartersix months of 2005 compared to the first six months of 2004, primarily due to higher transmission, retail generation and distribution revenues. Transmission revenues increased $23$43 million as a result of Penelec's assumption of transmission revenues from FES due to a change in the power supply agreement change with FES in the second quarter of 2004, which also resulted in higher transmission expenses discussed further below. In addition, the higher first quarter 2005 operating revenues included a $2 million payment received under a contract provision associated with the prior sale of TMI Unit 1. Under the contract, additional payments are received if subsequent energy prices rise above specified levels. This payment is credited to Penelec’s customers, resulting in no net earnings effect.FES.

Total retail sales increased $11 million due to higher retail generation revenues of $9 million and distribution revenues of $2 million, respectively. Retail generation revenues increased, by $9 million, principally from increased generation KWH sales to all customer sectors (residential - $2 million; industrial and commercial customers (industrial - $5$4 million and commercial - $4$3 million) reflecting volumeincreases in KWH sales increases of 12.5%1.9%, 3.7% and 6.8%2.7%, respectively, andcombined with higher unit costs. Industrial KWH sales increased despite highera small increase in customer shopping in this sector.shopping. Sales by alternative suppliers as a percent of total industrial sales delivered in Penelec’s franchise area increased by 4.0 percentage points,0.7%, while residential and commercial customer shopping remained constant in the first quarter of 2005. Residential generation revenues showed a slight increase of $0.4 million and residential KWH sales were nearly unchanged in the first quartersix months of 2005 as compared to last year.the same period of 2004.

Distribution revenues increased by $3$2 million in the first quartersix months of 2005 as compared to the same period of 2004, primarily ondue to higher deliveries to thein all sectors. Residential and commercial and industrial sectors. The higher commercial and industrial revenues of $2 million andincreased by $1 million respectively, reflected the effecteach as a result of increasedhigher KWH deliveries, partially offset by lower composite unit prices.

Changes in electric distribution deliverieskilowatt-hour sales by customer class in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2005 compared to the first quarterrespective periods in 2004 are summarized in the following table:

  
Three
 
Six
 
Changes in KWH Sales
 
Months
 
Months
 
Increase (Decrease)
     
Distribution Deliveries:     
Residential  3.8% 1.9%
Commercial  (1.4)% 2.7%
Industrial  (8.2)% 3.7%
Total Distribution Deliveries
  
(2.5
)%
 
2.8
%
        

Changes in KWH Deliveries
2005
Increase (Decrease)
Residential0.5%
Commercial6.9%
Industrial18.4%
Total KWH Deliveries
8.0
%


144

Operating Expenses and Taxes
 
Total operating expenses and taxes increased by $23$17 million or 9.5%7.3% in the second quarter and $40 million or 8.4% in the first quartersix months of 2005 compared with the same periods in 2004. The following table presents changes from the prior year by expense category:

  
Three
 
Six
 
Operating Expenses and Taxes - Changes
 
Months
 
Months
 
  
(In millions)
Increase (Decrease)
     
Purchased power costs $- $(6)
Other operating costs  17  31 
Provision for depreciation  1  2 
Amortization of regulatory assets  (1 (1
General taxes  (1) - 
Income taxes  1  14 
Net increase in operating expenses and taxes
 $17 $40 
        

Other operating costs increased by $17 million or 36.5% in the second quarter and $31 million or 35.7% in the first six months of 2005 compared to same periods in 2004. The increases in both periods were primarily due to increased transmission expenses in 2005 as a result of the change in the power supply agreement with FES as discussed above. In addition, there were higher costs of $2 million and $4 million associated with a low-income customer program in the second quarter and the first six months of 2004.2005, respectively. Purchased power costs decreased by $6 million or 3.9% in the first quarterhalf of 2005 compared to the first quarter 2004. The decrease washalf of 2004 primarily due primarily to lower unit costs, slightlypartially offset by increased KWH purchased to meet increased retail generation sales requirements. Other operating costs increased by $14 million or 34.8% in the first quarter 2005, compared to first quarter 2004. That increase was primarily dueto increased transmission expenses in 2005, which were assumed by Penelec due to a change in the power supply agreement with FES discussed above. In addition, there were higher storm-related contractor costs in the first quarter of 2005.

120
General taxes increased due to the higher Pennsylvania gross receipts taxes in first quarter of 2005 compared to same period in 2004. Income taxes increased due to higher pre-taxoperating income in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2005 compared to the first quartersame periods of 2004.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

Penelec’s cash requirements in 2005 and thereafter, for operating expenses, construction expenditures and scheduled debt maturities are expected to be met by a combination of cash from operations and funds from the capital markets.

Changes in Cash Position

As of March 31,June 30, 2005, Penelec had $35,000 of cash and cash equivalents compared with $36,000 as of December 31, 2004. The major sources for changes in these balances are summarized below.

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

Net cash provided from operating activities was $24 million in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2005, compared to net cash used for operating activities of $27 millionwith the corresponding periods in 2004, are summarized as follows:


 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
Operating Cash Flows
 
2005
 
2004
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
(In millions)
  
(In millions)
 
              
Cash earnings(1)
 $28 $43 
Cash earnings (*)
 $17 $(14$45 $29 
Working capital and other  (4) (70)  56  88  52  18 
Total
 
$
24
 
$
(27
)
Total cash flows from operating activities $73 $74 $97 $47 
             
(1)(*)Cash earnings is a non-GAAP measure (see reconciliation below).



145

 
Cash earnings (in the table above) are not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP. Penelec believes that cash earnings is a useful financial measure because it provides investors and management with an additional means of evaluating its cash-based operating performance. The following table reconciles cash earnings with net income.


 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
Reconciliation of Cash Earnings
 
2005
 
2004
  
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
(In millions)
  
(In millions)
 
              
Net Income (GAAP) $21 $6 
Non-Cash Charges (Credits):      
Net income (GAAP) $6 $3 $27 $9 
Non-cash charges (credits):             
Provision for depreciation
  13  11   13  11  25  23 
Amortization of regulatory assets
  13  14   13  14  26  27 
Deferred costs recoverable as regulatory assets
  (19) (18)  (16) (19 (36 (37)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits
  2  25 
Other non-cash expenses
  (2) 5 
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net  -  (23 3  2 
Other non-cash items  1  -  -  5 
Cash earnings (Non-GAAP)
 
$
28
 
$
43
  $17 $(14$45 $29 
             

The $15Net cash provided from cash earnings increased by $31 million decreasein the second quarter and $16 million in the first six months of 2005 compared to the same periods of 2004. These increases in cash earnings isare described above and under "ResultsåResults of Operations"Operationsæ. This wasThe $32 million decrease in working capital primarily resulted from changes in receivables, and customer deposits, partially offset by a $66changes in accounts payable and accrued taxes. Working capital increased by $34 million change in working capitalthe first six months of 2005 principally due to changes in receivables, prepayments and accrued taxes, partially offset by a change in thechanges accounts payable.payable and customer deposits.

Cash Flows From Financing Activities
 
Net cash used for financing activities was $7$63 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to $61 million in the second quarter of 2004. The net change reflects a $20 million increase in common stock dividends to FirstEnergy and a $104 million increase in repayments of short-term borrowings, offset by a $122 million decrease in debt redemptions.

On May 1, 2005 Penelec redeemed all of its outstanding shares of 6.125% Series B Pollution Control Revenue Bonds at par, plus accrued interest to date of redemption.

Net cash used for financing activities was $70 million for the first quartersix months of 2005 compared to net cash provided from financing activities of $89$27 million in the first quartersix months of 2004. The net change of $97 million reflects the absence of 2004a $150 million long-term debt financing in 2004, a $25 million increase in common stock dividends to FirstEnergy and a $44 million increase in repayments of $150 million,short-term borrowings, offset by a $60$122 million decrease in debt redemptions and $5 million of common stock dividend payments to FirstEnergy in the first quarter of 2005.redemptions.

121

Penelec had approximately $10 million$35,000 of cash and temporary investments (which include short-term notes receivable from associated companies) and approximately $240$205 million of short-term indebtedness as of March 31,June 30, 2005. Penelec has authorization from the SEC to incur short-term debt of up to $250 million (including the utility money pool). Penelec will not issue FMB other than as collateral for senior notes, since its senior note indentures prohibit (subject to certain exceptions) Penelec from issuing any debt which is senior to the senior notes. As of March 31,June 30, 2005, Penelec did not havehad the abilitycapability to issue $3 million of additional senior notes based upon FMB collateral. Penelec has no restrictions on the issuance of preferred stock.

Penelec Funding LLC (Penelec Funding), a wholly owned subsidiary of Penelec, is a limited liability company whose borrowings are secured by customer accounts receivable purchased from Penelec. Penelec Funding can borrow up to $75 million under a receivables financing arrangement. As a separate legal entity with separate creditors, Penelec Funding would have to satisfy its obligations to creditors before any of its remaining assets could be made available to Penelec. As of June 30, 2005, the facility was drawn for $64 million. On July 15, 2005, the facility was renewed until June 29, 2006. The annual facility fee is 0.25% on the entire finance limit.

In addition,On June 14, 2005, FirstEnergy, OE, Penn, CEI, TE, JCP&L, Met-Ed, Penelec, hasFES and ATSI, as Borrowers, entered into a $75 million customer receivables financingsyndicated $2 billion five-year revolving credit facility. Borrowings under the facility that was drawn for $70 millionare available to each Borrower separately and will mature on the earlier of 364 days from the date of borrowing and the commitment termination date, as of March 31, 2005. Thethe same may be extended. Penelec's borrowing limit under the facility expires on June 30, 2005, and is expected to be renewed.$250 million.

Penelec has the ability to borrow from its regulated affiliates and FirstEnergy to meet its short-term working capital requirements. FESC administers this money pool and tracks surplus funds of FirstEnergy and its regulated subsidiaries. Companies receiving a loan under the money pool agreements must repay the principal, together with accrued interest, within 364 days of borrowing the funds. The rate of interest is the same for each company receiving a loan from the pool and is based on the average cost of funds available through the pool. The average interest rate for borrowings under these arrangements in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 was 2.66%2.93%.

146

Penelec’s access to capital markets and costs of financing are dependent on the ratings of its securities and that of FirstEnergy. TheOn May 16, 2005, S&P affirmed its 'BBB-' corporate credit ratings on FirstEnergy Corp. and its units and revised its outlook on all securities isthe companies to positive from stable. S&P stated that the rating affirmation and outlook revision reflects the successful restart of the three nuclear units from their respective outages that occurred during the first half of 2005. S&P noted that a subsequent rating upgrade could follow if FirstEnergy's financial performance continues to improve as projected and as the nuclear operations further stabilize.

On MarchJuly 18, 2005, S&PMoody’s revised its rating outlook for FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries to positive from stable. Moody’s stated that revision to FirstEnergy’s Sammis NSR settlement wasrating outlook resulted from steady financial improvement and steps taken by management to improve operations, including the stabilization of its nuclear operations. Moody’s further stated that the outlook recognized management’s regional strategy of focusing on its core utility businesses. FirstEnergy’s credit profile has been improving, with a very favorable step forsignificant debt reduction largely resulting from the application of free cash flow. Moody’s notes that a rating upgrade could be considered if FirstEnergy although it would not immediately affect FirstEnergy’s ratings or outlook. S&P noted that it continues to monitor the refueling outage at the Perry nuclear plant, which includes a detailed inspection by the NRC,achieve planned improvements in its operations and that if FirstEnergy should exit the outage without significant negative findings or delays the ratings outlook would be revised to positive.balance sheet.

Cash Flows From Investing Activities
 
Cash used for investing activities was $17$10 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2005 compared to $62$13 million in the second quarter of 2004. The increase was primarily due to increased loan repayments from associated companies, partially offset by higher property additions. Cash used for investing activities was $27 million in the first quartersix months of 2004.2005 compared to $74 million in the first six months of 2005. The decrease was primarily due to the absence in 2005 of a $51 million repayment to the NUG trust fund in 2004 and increased loan repayments from associated companies, partially offset by increased loans of $3 million to associated companies. In both periods, cash outflowsproperty additions. Capital expenditures for property additions were made toprimarily support the distribution of electricity.

During the remaining quarters of 2005, capital requirements for property additions are expected to be about $73 million. Penelec has additional requirements of approximately $11 million for maturing long-term debt during the remainder of 2005. Those requirements are expected to be satisfied from internal cash and short-term credit arrangements.Penelec’s energy delivery operations.

Penelec’s capital spending for the period 2005-2007 is expected to be about $272 million for property additions and improvements, of which about $89$91 million applies to 2005. During the second half of 2005, capital requirements for property additions are expected to be about $55 million. Penelec has additional requirements of approximately $8 million for maturing long-term debt during the remainder of 2005. These cash requirements are expected to be satisfied from internal cash and short-term credit arrangements.

Market Risk Information
 
Penelec uses various market risk sensitive instruments, including derivative contracts, primarily to manage the risk of price and interest rate fluctuations. FirstEnergy’s Risk Policy Committee, comprised of members of senior management, provides general management oversight to risk management activities throughout the Company.

Commodity Price Risk

Penelec is exposed to market risk primarily due to fluctuations in electricity and natural gas prices. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, it uses a variety of non-derivative and derivative instruments, including options and futures contracts. The derivatives are used for hedging purposes. Penelec’s non-hedge derivative contracts represent non-trading positions that do not qualify for hedge treatment under SFAS 133. As of March 31,June 30, 2005, Penelec’s commodity derivatives contract was an embedded option with a fair value of $14 million. A decrease of $1 million in the value of this asset was recorded in the first six months of 2005 as a decrease in a regulatory liabilityliabilities, and therefore, had no impact on net income.



147

The valuation of derivative contracts is based on observable market information to the extent that such information is available. In cases where such information is not available, Penelec relies on model-based information. The model provides estimates of future regional prices for electricity and an estimate of related price volatility. Penelec uses these results to develop estimates of fair value for financial reporting purposes and for internal management decision making. TheSources of information for valuation of the derivative contract at March 31,contracts as of June 30, 2005 uses prices from sources shownare summarized by year in the following table:

122
Sources of Information -
                 
Fair Value by Contract Year
   
2005(1)
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
                  
                  
Prices based on external sources(2)
    $3 $2 $2 $- $- $- $7 
Prices based on models     -  -  -  2  2  3  7 
Total    $3 $2 $2 $2 $2 $3 $14 
                          
 (1) For the last two quarters of 2005.
(2) Broker quote sheets.


Source of Information
               
—Fair Value by Contract Year
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
  
(In millions)
 
                
Prices based on external sources(1)
 $3 $3 $-- $-- $-- $-- $6 
Prices based on models  --  --  2  2  2  2  8 
                       
Total
 $3 $3 $2 $2 $2 $2 $14 

(1)Broker quote sheets.
Penelec performs sensitivity analyses to estimate its exposure to the market risk of its commodity positions. A hypothetical 10% adverse shift (an increase or decrease depending on the derivative position) in quoted market prices in the near term on both its trading and nontrading derivative instruments would not have had a material effect on its consolidated financial position or cash flows as of March 31,June 30, 2005.

Equity Price Risk

Included in nuclear decommissioning trusts are marketable equity securities carried at their current fair value of approximately $58$59 million and $60 million as of March 31,June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. A hypothetical 10% decrease in prices quoted by stock exchanges would result in a $6 million reduction in fair value as of March 31,June 30, 2005.

Outlook

            The electric industry continues to transition to a more competitive environment and all of Penelec's customers can select alternative energy suppliers. Penelec continues to deliver power to residential homes and businesses through its existing distribution system, which remains regulated. Customer rates have been restructured into separate components to support customer choice. Penelec has a continuing responsibility to provide power to those customers not choosing to receive power from an alternative energy supplier subject to certain limits. Adopting new approaches to regulation and experiencing new forms of competition have created new uncertainties.

Regulatory Matters

Beginning in 1999, all of Penelec's customers had a choice for electric generation suppliers. Penelec's customer rates were restructured to itemize (unbundle) the current price of electricity into its component elements - including generation, transmission, distribution and stranded cost recovery. In the event customers obtain power from an alternative source, the generation portion of Penelec's rates is excluded from their bill and the customers receive a generation charge from the alternative supplier.

Regulatory assets are costs which have been authorized by the PPUC and the FERC for recovery from customers in future periods and, without such authorization, would have been charged to income when incurred. Penelec's regulatory assets as of March 31,June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were $278$183 million and $200 million, respectively.

In accordance with PPUC directives, Met-Ed and Penelec have been negotiating with interested parties in an attempt to resolve the merger savings issues that are the subject of remand from the Commonwealth Court. Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s combined portion of total merger savings is estimated to be approximately $31.5 million. On April 13, 2005, the Commonwealth Court issued an interim order in the remand proceeding that the parties should report the status of the negotiations to the PPUC with a copy to the ALJ. The parties exchanged settlement proposals in May and June 2005 and continue to have settlement discussions.

Penelec purchases a portion of its PLR requirements from FES through a wholesale power sales agreement. The PLR sale is automatically extended for each successive calendar year unless anyeither party elects to cancel the agreement by November 1 of the preceding year. Under the terms of the wholesale agreement, FES retains the supply obligation and the supply profit and loss risk, for the portion of power supply requirements not self-supplied by Penelec under its NUG contracts and other power contracts with nonaffiliated third party suppliers. This arrangement reduces Penelec's exposure to high wholesale power prices by providing power at a fixed price for its uncommitted PLR energy costs during the term of the agreement with FES. Penelec is authorized to continue deferringdefer differences between NUG contract costs and current market prices.

On January 12, 2005, Penelec filed a request with the PPUC for deferral ofto defer transmission-related costs beginning January 1, 2005, estimated to be approximately $4 million per month.

On January 31, 2005, certain PJM transmission owners made three filings pursuant to a settlement agreement previously approved by the FERC. Penelec was a party to that proceeding and joined in two of the filings. In the first filing, the settling transmission owners submitted a filing justifying continuation of their existing rate design within the PJM RTO. In the second filing, the settling transmission owners proposed a revised Schedule 12 to the PJM tariff designed to harmonize the rate treatment of new and existing transmission facilities. Interventions and protests were filed on February 22, 2005. In the third filing, Baltimore Gas and Electric Company and Pepco Holdings, Inc. requested a formula rate for transmission service provided within their respective zones. On May 31, 2005, the FERC issued an order on these cases. First, it set for hearing the existing rate design and indicated that it will issue a final order within six months. Second, the FERC approved the proposed Schedule 12 rate harmonization. Third, the FERC accepted the proposed formula rate, subject to referral and hearing procedures. On June 30, 2005, the PJM transmission owners filed a request for rehearing of the May 31, 2005 order.
148

See Note 1314 to the consolidated financial statements for further details and a complete discussion of regulatory matters in Pennsylvania, including a more detailed discussion of reliability initiatives, including actions by the PPUC that impact Penelec.

123

Environmental Matters

Penelec accrues environmental liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably determine the amount of such costs. Unasserted claims are reflected in Penelec's determination of environmental liabilities and are accrued in the period that they are both probable and reasonably estimable.

Penelec has been named a PRP at waste disposal sites, which may require cleanup under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980. Allegations of disposal of hazardous substances at historical sites and the liability involved are often unsubstantiated and subject to dispute; however, federal law provides that all PRPs for a particular site are liable on a joint and several basis.

FirstEnergy plans to issue a report that will disclose the Companies’ environmental activities, including their plans to respond to environmental requirements. FirstEnergy expects to complete the report by December 1, 2005 and will post the report on its web site, www.firstenergycorp.com.

Other Legal Proceedings

There are various lawsuits, claims (including claims for asbestos exposure) and proceedings related to Penelec's normal business operations pending against Penelec. The most significant are described below.

On August 14, 2003, various states and parts of southern Canada experienced widespread power outages. The outages affected approximately 1.4 million customers in FirstEnergy's service area. The U.S. - Canada Power System Outage Task Force’s final report in April 2004 on the outages concluded, among other things, that the problems leading to the outages began in FirstEnergy’s Ohio service area.Specifically,area. Specifically, the final report concludes, among other things, that the initiation of the August 14, 2003 power outages resulted from an alleged failure of both FirstEnergy and ECAR to assess and understand perceived inadequacies within the FirstEnergy system; inadequate situational awareness of the developing conditions; and a perceived failure to adequately manage tree growth in certain transmission rights of way. The Task Force also concluded that there was a failure of the interconnected grid's reliability organizations (MISO and PJM) to provide effective real-time diagnostic support. The final report is publicly available through the Department of Energy’s website (www.doe.gov). FirstEnergy believes that the final report does not provide a complete and comprehensive picture of the conditions that contributed to the August 14, 2003 power outages and that it does not adequately address the underlying causes of the outages. FirstEnergy remains convinced that the outages cannot be explained by events on any one utility's system. The final report contained 46 "recommendations to prevent or minimize the scope of future blackouts." Forty-five of those recommendations related to broad industry or policy matters while one, including subparts, related to activities the Task Force recommended be undertaken by FirstEnergy, MISO, PJM, ECAR, and other parties to correct the causes of the August 14, 2003 power outages. FirstEnergy implemented several initiatives, both prior to and since the August 14, 2003 power outages, which were independently verified by NERC as complete in 2004 and were consistent with these and other recommendations and collectively enhance the reliability of its electric system. FirstEnergy’s implementation of these recommendations in 2004 included completion of the Task Force recommendations that were directed toward FirstEnergy. As manyFirstEnergy also is proceeding with the implementation of these initiatives alreadythe recommendations regarding enhancements to regional reliability that were to be completed subsequent to 2004 and will continue to periodically assess the FERC-ordered Reliability Study recommendations for forecasted 2009 system conditions, recognizing revised load forecasts and other changing system conditions which may impact the recommendations. Thus far, implementation of the recommendations has not required, nor is expected to require, substantial investment in process,new, or material upgrades, to existing equipment, and therefore FirstEnergy doeshas not believeaccrued a liability as of June 30, 2005 for any expenditures in excess of those actually incurred through that any incremental expenses associated with additional initiatives completed in 2004 had a material effect on its continuing operations or financial results.date. FirstEnergy notes, however, that theFERC or other applicable government agencies and reliability coordinators may take a different view as to recommended enhancements or may recommend additional enhancements in the future that could require additional, material expenditures. FirstEnergy has not accrued a liability asFinally, the PUCO is continuing to review FirstEnergy’s filing that addressed upgrades to control room computer hardware and software and enhancements to the training of March 31, 2005 forcontrol room operators, before determining the next steps, if any, expenditures in excess of those actually incurred through that date.the proceeding.



149

One complaint was filed on August 25, 2004 against FirstEnergy in the New York State Supreme Court. In this case, several plaintiffs in the New York City metropolitan area allege that they suffered damages as a result of the August 14, 2003 power outages. None of the plaintiffs are customers of any FirstEnergy affiliate. FirstEnergy filed a motion to dismiss with the Court on October 22, 2004. No timetable for a decision on the motion to dismiss has been established by the Court. No damage estimate has been provided and thus potential liability has not been determined.

FirstEnergy is vigorously defending these actions, but cannot predict the outcome of any of these proceedings or whether any further regulatory proceedings or legal actions may be initiated against the Companies. In particular, if FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries were ultimately determined to have legal liability in connection with these proceedings, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition and results of operations.

124

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

SFAS 154 - "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3"

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154 to change the requirements for accounting and reporting a change in accounting principle. It applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and to changes required by an accounting pronouncement when that pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. This Statement requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. In those instances, this Statement requires that the new accounting principle be applied to the balances of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the earliest period for which retrospective application is practicable and that a corresponding adjustment be made to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial position) for that period rather than being reported in an income statement. This Statement also requires that a change in depreciation, amortization, or depletion method for long-lived, nonfinancial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. The provisions of this Statement are effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Penelec will adopt this Statement effective January 1, 2006.

FIN 47,Accounting "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143143"

On March 30, 2005, the FASB issued this interpretationFIN 47 to clarify the scope and timing of liability recognition for conditional asset retirement obligations. Under this interpretation, companies are required to recognize a liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation that is conditional on a future event, if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. In instances where there is insufficient information to estimate the liability, the obligation is to be recognized in the first period in which sufficient information becomes available to estimate its fair value. If the fair value cannot be reasonably estimated, that fact and the reasons why must be disclosed. This interpretationInterpretation is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. FirstEnergyTherefore, Penelec will adopt this Interpretation in the fourth quarter of 2005. Penelec is currently evaluating the effect this standardInterpretation will have on theits financial statements.

EITF Issue No. 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments"

In March 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on the application guidance for Issue 03-1. EITF 03-1 provides a model for determining when investments in certain debt and equity securities are considered other than temporarily impaired. When an impairment is other-than-temporary, the investment must be measured at fair value and the impairment loss recognized in earnings. The recognition and measurement provisions of EITF 03-1, which were to be effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2004, were delayed indefinitely by the issuance of FSP EITF 03-1-1 in September 2004. During the period of delay, FirstEnergy will continuePenelec continues to evaluate its investments as required by existing authoritative guidance.



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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

SeeManagement’s "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operation and Financial Condition - Market Risk InformationInformation" in Item 2 above.


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
The applicable registrant's chief executive officer and chief financial officer have reviewed and evaluated the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as of the end of the date covered by thisthe report. Based on that evaluation, those officers have concluded that the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are effective and were designedin timely alerting them to bring to their attention materialany information relating to the registrantregistrants’ and itstheir consolidated subsidiaries that is required to be included in the registrants’ periodic reports and in ensuring that information required in the reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed summarized and reported within the time period specified by others within those entities.the SEC's rules and forms.

(b) CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS

DuringOn April 1, 2005, FirstEnergy, the quarter ended March 31, 2005, thereOhio Companies and Penn implemented or modified certain internal controls over financial reporting to accommodate their participation in the launch of the MISO Day 2 wholesale energy markets for both day-ahead and real-time energy transmissions, as well as a financial transmission rights market for transmission capacity. MISO also started dispatching generating plants and providing real-time energy and balance services. The new or modified controls primarily relate to revenue and cost recognition associated with power sales and purchases in the MISO Day 2 markets. Management believes these controls are important for the accurate reporting of such amounts and, based upon management's testing, are adequate for such purposes. There were no other changes in the registrants' internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants' internal control over financial reporting.reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2005.



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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
Information required for Part II, Item 1 is incorporated by reference to the discussions in Notes 1213 and 1314 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
 
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

(e) FirstEnergy

The table below includes information on a monthly basis regarding purchases made by FirstEnergy of its common stock.


        
Maximum Number
 
        
(or Approximate
 
      
Total Number of
 
Dollar Value) of
 
      
Shares Purchased
 
Shares that May
 
  
Total Number
   
As Part of Publicly
 
Yet Be Purchased
 
  
of Shares
 
Average Price
 
Announced Plans
 
Under the Plans
 
Period
 
Purchased (a)
 
Paid per Share
 
or Programs (b)
 
or Programs
 
          
January 1-31, 2005  62,712 $39.23  --  -- 
February 1-28, 2005  104,824 $40.78  --  -- 
March 1-31, 2005  942,459 $41.59  --  -- 
              
First Quarter 2005  1,109,995 $41.38  --  -- 

        
Maximum Number
 
        
(or Approximate
 
      
Total Number of
 
Dollar Value) of
 
      
Shares Purchased
 
Shares that May
 
  
Total Number
   
As Part of Publicly
 
Yet Be Purchased
 
  
of Shares
 
Average Price
 
Announced Plans
 
Under the Plans
 
Period
 
Purchased (a)
 
Paid per Share
 
or Programs (b)
 
or Programs
 
          
April 1-30, 2005  449,813 $42.53  -  - 
May 1-31, 2005  940,490 $43.75  -  - 
June 1-30, 2005  1,103,335 $46.34  -  - 
              
Second Quarter 2005  2,493,638 $44.68  -  - 
 

(a)Share amounts reflect purchases on the open market to satisfy FirstEnergy's obligations to deliver common stock under its Executive and Director Incentive Compensation Plan, Deferred Compensation Plan for Outside Directors, Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, Savings Plan and Stock Investment Plan. In addition, such amounts reflect shares tendered by employees to pay the exercise price or withholding taxes upon exercise of stock options granted under the Executive and Director Incentive Compensation Plan.
(a)Share amounts reflect purchases on the open market to satisfy FirstEnergy's obligations to deliver common stock under its Executive and Director Incentive Compensation Plan, Deferred Compensation Plan for Outside Directors, Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, Savings Plan and Stock Investment Plan. In addition, such amounts reflect shares tendered by employees to pay the exercise price or withholding taxes upon exercise of stock options granted under the Executive and Director Incentive Compensation Plan.

(b)FirstEnergy does not currently have any publicly announced plan or program for share purchases.

ITEM 4.SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

(a)The annual meeting of FirstEnergy shareholders was held on May 17, 2005.

(b)At this meeting, the following persons were elected to FirstEnergy's Board of Directors:

  
Number of Votes
 
  
For
 
Withheld
 
      
Anthony J. Alexander  280,505,194  5,433,413 
Russell W. Maier  279,922,948  6,015,659 
Robert N. Pokelwaldt  280,048,373  5,890,234 
Wes M. Taylor  283,540,631  2,397,976 
Jesse T. Williams, Sr.  279,999,208  5,939,399 

The term of office for the following Directors continued after the shareholders meeting: Dr. Carol A. Cartwright, William T. Cottle, Paul J. Powers, George M. Smart, Dr. Patricia K. Woolf, Paul T. Addison, Ernest J. Novak, Jr., Catherine A. Rein and Robert C. Savage.

(c)(i)At this meeting, the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as auditor for the year 2004 was ratified:

Number of Votes
For
Against
Abstentions
281,532,886
1,685,722
2,719,999

(ii)At this meeting, a shareholder proposal requesting that FirstEnergy publish semi-annual reports regarding its political contributions was not approved (approval required a majority of votes cast):



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Number of Votes
Broker
For
Against
Abstentions
Non-Votes
19,941,051
215,630,919
19,307,851
31,058,786

(iii)At this meeting, a shareholder proposal recommending that the Board of Directors take steps for adoption of simple majority voting was approved (approval required a majority of votes cast):

Number of Votes
Broker
For
Against
Abstentions
Non-Votes
178,017,001
71,654,202
5,208,721
31,058,683

Based on this result, the Board will further review this proposal and consider the appropriate steps to take in response.

(iv)At this meeting, a shareholder proposal recommending that any matching awards under the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan be in the form of performance-based stock options was not approved (approval required a majority of the votes cast):

Number of Votes
Broker
For
Against
Abstentions
Non-Votes
47,687,400
202,204,312
4,988,404
31,058,491

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits

Exhibit
 
Number
 
   
JCP&L
12Fixed charge ratios
31.2Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e).
31.3Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e).
32.2Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
Met-Ed
 
   
 12Fixed charge ratios
 31.1Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-(e)15d-15(e).
 31.2Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-(e)15d-15(e).
 32.1Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
  
Penelec
 
  
10.1
Term Loan Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2005, among Pennsylvania Electric Company, Union Bank of California,
   N.A., as Administrative Agent, Lead Arranger and Lender, and National City Bank as Arranger, Syndication Agent and
   Lender. (March 18, 2005 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.1).
 
 12Fixed charge ratios
 15Letter from independent registered public accounting firm
 31.1Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-(e)15d-15(e).
 31.2Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-(e)15d-15(e).
 32.1Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
   
JCP&L
12Fixed charge ratios
31.2Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-(e).
31.3Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-(e).
32.2Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

127


FirstEnergy
 
   
 15Letter from independent registered public accounting firm
 31.1Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-(e)15d-15(e).
 31.2Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-(e).
32.1Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
OE and Penn
15Letter from independent registered public accounting firm
31.1Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-(e).
31.2Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-(e)15d-15(e).
 32.1Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
   
CEIOE
 
   
4.1Seventy-ninth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 1, 2005 between OE and The Bank of New York, as successor Trustee under the Indenture dated as of August 1, 1930.

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4.2
Eightieth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 15, 2005 between OE and The Bank of New York, as successor Trustee under the Indenture dated as of August 1, 1930.
4.3
Eighty-first Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 1, 2005 between OE and The Bank of New York, as successor Trustee under the Indenture dated as of August 1, 1930.
4.4
Eleventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 1, 2005 between OE and The Bank of New York, as Trustee under the General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust dated as of January 1, 1998.
4.5
Twelfth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 15, 2005 between OE and The Bank of New York, as Trustee under the General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust dated as of January 1, 1998.
4.6
Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 1, 2005 between OE and The Bank of New York, as Trustee under the General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust dated as of January 1, 1998.
10.1OE Nuclear Capital Contribution Agreement by and between Ohio Edison Company and
FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp. (May 20, 2005 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.1).
10.2OE Fossil Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Ohio Edison Company (Seller) and
FirstEnergy Generation Corp. (Purchaser). (May 20, 2005 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.2).
15Letter from independent registered public accounting firm
 31.1Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-(e)15d-15(e).
 31.2Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-(e)15d-15(e).
 32.1Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
   
TEPenn
 
   
10.1PP Nuclear Subscription and Capital Contribution Agreement by and between Pennsylvania Power
Company and FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp. (May 20, 2005 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.1).
10.2PP Fossil Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Pennsylvania Power Company (Seller)
and FirstEnergy Generation Corp. (Purchaser). (May 20, 2005 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.2).
15Letter from independent registered public accounting firm.
 31.1Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-(e)15d-15(e).
 31.2Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-(e)15d-15(e).
32.1Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
CEI
4.1
Eighty-seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 1, 2005 between CEI and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Trustee under the Mortgage and Deed of Trust dated as of July 1, 1940.
4.2
Eighty-eighth Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 1, 2005 between CEI and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Trustee under the Mortgage and Deed of Trust dated as of July 1, 1940.
10.1CEI Nuclear Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between The Cleveland Electric Illuminating
Exhibit 10.1).
10.2CEI Fossil Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company
(Seller) and FirstEnergy Generation Corp. (Purchaser). (May 20, 2005 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.2).
31.1Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e).
31.2Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e).
32.1Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
TE
4.1
Fifty-fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 1, 2005 between TE and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Trustee under the Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust dated as of April 1, 1947.
10.1
TE Nuclear Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between The Toledo Edison Company (Seller) and FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp. (Purchaser). (May 20, 2005 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.1).
10.2
TE Fossil Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between The Toledo Edison Company (Seller) and FirstEnergy Generation Corp. (Purchaser). (May 20, 2005 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.2).
31.1Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e).
31.2Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e).
 32.1Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.


Pursuant to reporting requirements of respective financings, JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec are required to file fixed charge ratios as an exhibit to this Form 10-Q. FirstEnergy, OE, CEI, TE and Penn do not have similar financing reporting requirements and have not filed their respective fixed charge ratios.

Pursuant to paragraph (b)(4)(iii)(A) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K, neither FirstEnergy, OE, CEI, TE, Penn, JCP&L, Met-Ed nor Penelec have filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-Q any instrument with respect to long-term debt if the respective total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of their respective total assets of FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or respectively, OE, CEI, TE, Penn, JCP&L, Met-Ed or Penelec, but hereby agree to furnish to the Commission on request any such documents.


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SIGNATURE



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



May 5,August 1, 2005






 
FIRSTENERGY CORP.
 Registrant
  
 
OHIO EDISON COMPANY
 Registrant
  
 
THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC
 
ILLUMINATING COMPANY
 Registrant
  
 
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
 Registrant
  
 
PENNSYLVANIA POWER COMPANY
 Registrant
  
 
JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
 Registrant
  
 
METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
 Registrant
  
 
PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
 Registrant





 
               /s/   Harvey L. Wagner
 
Harvey L. Wagner
 

             Vice President, Controller
           and Chief Accounting Officer


 

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